Wikipedia ffwiki https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello_ja%C9%93%C9%93orgo MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.9 first-letter Média Spécial Discussion Utilisateur Discussion utilisateur Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia Fichier Discussion fichier MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Modèle Discussion modèle Aide Discussion aide Catégorie Discussion catégorie Module Discussion module Gadget Discussion gadget Définition de gadget Discussion définition de gadget Hello jaɓɓorgo 0 1 22955 22954 2022-04-01T16:05:34Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|center|100px]] <h2 style="padding:3px; background:#998899; color:#fff; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:2px;margin-right:0px;"> Wikipediya</h2> <div id="mf-content"> <big>Mo woni kala ina wellitaa addude ballal mum e Alla ɓolo e ndee [[maanditorde]] willitiinde.</big> :''On ñaagaama jeyeede e kebbingol ndee deftere. Ko nde kawtal men enen Haalooɓe Pulaar / fulfulde fof. Wano mawɓe men ɓen wi'irta (makirta) non : '''"lekkun kala e ndookal mun"'''', mo kala e mon no waawi winndude ganndal mum : ñ[[nyawndiigu|awndiigu]], [[jojjanɗe neɗɗo maa hakkeeji neɗɗo]], [[ngaluuji leydi]], [[jikkuji e kuuɗe]], [[saggitorde fulfulde]]ka raɓɓinnde kala ganndal ɓay deftere nden ko encyclopédia, ɗum firi '''Maanditorde willitiinde''', wi'aa. Yo Jomiraaɗo (Alla) waɗu barki e mon.'' <!-- :bandiraawo mon gorko wiyeteeɗo '''Ibrahima Bah'''. (ɗum ko honɗum?)-->ko saati nɗee winndande ko Kuɗol: '''''iwdifalahi''''' [[Special:PrefixIndex|Winndannde]] '''[[Special:Statistiques|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]'''. * [[Ndimaagu]] * [[Leydi]] ** [[Aljeri|Aljeriya]] ** [[Burkina Faso]] ** [[Gammbi]] ** [[Gana]] ** [[Gine]] ** [[Gine-Bisaawo]] maa [[Gine-Biso]] ** [[Labiriyaa]] maa [[Labiriya]] ** [[Maali]] ** [[Muritani]] ** [[Niiseriya]] ** [[Sudan]] ** [[Sarliyon]] maa [[Sara Lon]] ** [[Kamerun]] * [[Duungal]] ** [[Afirik]] ** [[Aamerik]] ** [[Aasiya]] ** [[Oseyaaniya]] ** [[Yuroopu]] * [[Fulfulde]], [[Fuuta Jalon]] * [[:Catégorie:Wuumre|Wuumre]] * [[Almaami]] ** [[Buubakar Biro]] ** [[Soriya]] ** [[Alfa Yaya]], [[Labe]] * [[Alfaya]] mbaawka ballal balloowo korsa pellital dental nawoowo-yeeso nawtiroowo-caggal ummannde ummitaare yaakaare sikkitaare yedditaare meewtaare potal arsuke tammbaade umminde renndo batirde batu sariya tammbaade ardaade fedde baafal fedde arsuke demoowo fodde jojjannde dental werto naange lewru koode henndu doole-yiite faggudu sariya darnude dartinde wurnude nguurndam fitina hare wolde konu konuyanke jam cellal cuukaaku cukalel basnuma/basnumel celluka fedde-baafal yedditaare nusko baasal jaagorgal hooreejo hoore hoolaare kabaaru/kabaruuji caaktoowo kabaaru haalde habrude wallude wallitde aada cosaan diidde Winndu: * [[Harameeji]] * [[Pari]] Hooreejo leydi [[Maali]] on. O jibinaa nyannde 4 jolal (nuwambar) 1948 Mopti. Innde makko no lolliri kadi ATT. Himo anndiraa laataade koninkeejo accitanɗo siwiljo laamu ngun, ko heewaa nder Afirik. E hitaande 1991, caggal jamaa Maali on murtanii Persidan Muusaa Tarawore, lamɗo mo ɓe wemmbinoo fota e juuɗe mum, larme on felli wari yoga e yimɓe kono neeɓitaali Ahmadu Tumaani Tuuree liɓi laamu makko ngun nodditi Conférence Nationale, ko ɗum woni konferansi ngenndiijo. Ɓaawo ɗon seeɗa, 1992, woote demokaraasiyankeeje waɗaa, Tumaani Tuuree jonniti laamu ngun siwiljo, ɗum ko Alfaa Umar Konaare. Ɓaawo Konaare timminii happu mum ɗiɗaɓo on 2002, Tumaani Tuuree arti e nder dawrugol (polotigi): o fooli Sumayla Siisee ka woote. Gila ɗum himo laami leydi Maali. '''[[Aamadu Tumani Tuure|More...]]''' </div> <!-- VIOLET SECTION BEGIN --> {| id="violetsection" style="margin:1px 0 0 0; width:100%; background:none;" | class="MainPageBG" style="width:100%; border:1px solid #ddcef2; background:#faf5ff; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| {| style="vertical-align:top; background:#faf5ff; color:#000; width:100%" ! style="padding:2px" | <h2 id="mp-tfp-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#ddcef2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">[[Image:Nuvola apps package graphics.png|25px|]] <font color="black">Picture</h2> |- |{{Featured picture}} |} |} <!-- VIOLET SECTION END --> __NOTOC__ <div style="display:block;border:1px solid #aaa;vertical-align: top;width:99%; background-color:#f9f9ff;margin-bottom:10px;margin-top:5px;padding-left:5px;padding-right:4px;"> <h2 style="padding:3px; background:#666677; color:#fff; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:100%; margin-bottom:5px;margin-top:0;margin-left:-5px;margin-right:-4px;"><big>Liste des films en fulfulde </big>''</h2> Liste des films en [[fulfulde]] : * ''[[Guimba, un tyran une époque]]'' (1995) * ''[[Reewo Daande Maayo]]'' (1979) * ''[[Le Rêve plus fort que la mort]]'' (2002) * ''[[Sarraounia]]'' (1986) * ''[[Sowdagarane marg]]'' (1962) * ''[[Wodaabe, les bergers du soleil]]'' (1989) </div> {|width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="4" cellpadding="4" |-valign="middle" bgcolor="#ffffcc" |width="33%" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA;padding:4px"| <span style="font-size:large;">This subdomain is reserved for the creation of a Wikipedia in the '''Fulfulde''' language.</span> If you speak this language and think it would be cool to have an encyclopedia in Fulfulde then '''you''' can make it. Go ahead. Start working on your Encyclopedia.<br /> There are currently {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles in Fulfulde.<br /> [http://en.wikipedia.org Check the English Wikipedia for more information]. |Oo nokku resanaa ko cosgol "Wikipejaa" e ɗemngal Fulfulde nder Internet. Waɗ ɗuum! Fokkit! Waydu ndee winndannde, puɗɗo-ɗaa winndude e nder huuɓtodinnde hee. |width="34%" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA;padding:4px"| <span style="font-size:large;">Ce lieu est réservé pour la création d'un "Wikipedia" en langue '''Fulfulde'''.</span> Si vous parlez Fulfulde, et si vous pensez qu'il serait intéressant d'avoir une encyclopédie Fulfulde sur Internet, '''faites-le'''! Allez ! Modifiez ce texte et commencez à écrire dans l'encyclopédie.<br /> [http://fr.wikipedia.org Pour d'autres informations, voir la Wikipédia en francais].<br /> Si vous cherchez l'inspiration, vous verrez [http://www.aiys.org/aodl/public/access/alma_ebooks/index.php quelques livres en pulaar ici]. |width="33%" style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA;padding:4px" align="right" dir="rtl"| <span style="font-size:large;">هذا الموقع مختص بكتابة موسوعة "ويكيبيديا" الحرة بالفولانية</span><br /> <span style="font-size:medium;">''إذا أعجبتك الفكرة، فابدأ الكتابة! اضغط على ''wallifaade'' وترجم هذا النص إلى الفولانية أو ابدأ كتابة مقالة.''</span><br /> [http://ar.wikipedia.org لزيد من المعلومات، وللمساعدة بالعربية اضغط هنا.] |} <center> <div style="width:98%;margin-top:.7em;border:1px solid gold;background:#cef2e0;padding:.7em;text-align:center"> <big>'''[[{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}]] [[{{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}|{{CURRENTDAY}}]] [[{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}]] [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]'''</big> * '''Article #{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} :''' {{Special:Newpages/1}} </div> </center> <br> {| width="60%" style="border:1px solid black" align=center | <inputbox> type=create width=45 </inputbox> |} <br> ==Autres Wikipédias en langues africaines qui ne sont pas parmi les grandes<p>Other African-language Wikipedias that are not among the large ones== [[:af:|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;· [[:ak:|Akan]]&nbsp;· [[:am:|አማርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:bm:|Bamanankan]]&nbsp;· [[:ny:|Chi-Chewa]]&nbsp;· [[:sn:|chiShona]]&nbsp;· [[:tum:|chiTumbuka]]&nbsp;· [[:dag:|Dagbanli]]&nbsp;· [[:ee:|Ɛʋɛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ki:|Gĩkũyũ]]&nbsp;· [[:ha:|هَوُسَ]]&nbsp;· [[:ig:|Igbo]]&nbsp;· [[:xh:|isiXhosa]]&nbsp;· [[:zu:|isiZulu]]&nbsp;· [[:rw:|Kinyarwanda]]&nbsp;· [[:rn:|Kirundi]]&nbsp;· [[:sw:|Kiswahili]]&nbsp;· [[:kg:|Kongo]]&nbsp;· [[:ln:|Lingala]]&nbsp;· [[:lg:|Luganda]]&nbsp;· [[:mg:|Malagasy]]&nbsp;· [[:mt:|Malti]]&nbsp;· [[:om:|Oromoo]]&nbsp;· [[:sg:|Sängö]]&nbsp;· [[:st:|seSotho]]&nbsp;· [[:tn:|Setswana]]&nbsp;· [[:ss:|SiSwati]]&nbsp;· [[:so:|Soomaaliga]]&nbsp;· [[:ti:|ትግርኛ]]&nbsp;· [[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&nbsp;· [[:tw:|Twi]]&nbsp;· [[:wo:|Wolof]]&nbsp;· [[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&nbsp;· [[:yo:|Yorùbá]]&nbsp;· *'''[http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias Other Wikipedias]''' bo3hbtnabk8tmhwhjgp2wsn9agk2hmi MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle 8 690 1641 30 2005-06-12T23:57:42Z Guaka 10 Saggitorde Huuɓnude Nimadu wikitext text/x-wiki Saggitorde Huuɓnude Nimadu phljawlcac9xhd88b05u7r256xbu4dv Wikipedia:Administrateurs/anglais 4 921 18726 18359 2013-03-09T21:09:19Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 5 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4039395]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki An '''administrator''' is also called a ''sysop''. You can add requests to this page for things that can only be done by sysops. If you want a page deleted, say so on the [[Wikipedia:Proposed deletions]] page. Sysops are allowed to do some things that other users are not. This is for performance reasons (it would make the website too slow to let everyone do it). It is also for security reasons (because they are trusted). If you want to become one, please say so on this page. Anyone who has been adding to this website for a while is allowed to be an administrator. Jimbo said "this should be no big deal". Sysops do not have any special authority. They are equal to everybody else. Things administrators can do: * delete pages * protect pages * unprotect pages * edit protected pages * stop users who damage pages == Useful pages for administrators == * [[Wikipedia:Policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]] * [[Wikipedia:Bans and blocks]] * [[Wikipedia:Proposed deletions]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Protection policy]] == List of administrators == :''An automated list of accounts with admin status is available at [[Spécial:Listadmins]].'' === Active === * [[Utilisateur:Guaka|Guaka]] == Current issues and requests == Users can contact sysops on this page to ask them to protect pages. Requests for deletion should be made on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion]] and requests for blocking on [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]]. All sysops should watch this section for issues that sysops must be aware of, and for news about policy changes affecting sysops. Sysops should check [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] regularly. == Nominations and requests for adminship == [[Utilisateur:Guaka|Guaka]], I don't speak Peul, but I've kind of set up the Bambara Wikipedia (I don't speak Bambara either). However, I am currently in Bamako, Mali, and I'm in touch with some Peul speaking (and writing) people. I hope to be able to start translating the interface next week - which is very important since Peul speakers are spread all over Africa: in Anglophone, Francophone and probably Lusophone countries as well. 17:59, 27 May 2005 (UTC) ---- == See also == * [[meta:Administrators of various Wikipedias]] [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya|Administrators]] akb1brr0k8s8pdiqwklhogqcuyb11uo Ndimaagu 0 925 21650 21588 2020-04-24T18:51:29Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|[[Ndimaagu|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Ndimaagu/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Efez Celsus Library 3 RB.jpg|thumb|300px|gr. ''Σοφια'']] '''Ndimaagu Fulɓe''' no yiɗaa, ina fooɗanee ina haɓanee. Pullo ina fottani hoore mum ndimaagu haa seettanaa e nder leydi [[Mali]] hee. To [[Fuutaaji]]: [[Senegal]], [[Moritani]], [[Gine]]e, na nganndiraa harameeji jeeɗiɗi. Ko woowi ina anndaa so wonii e maɓɓe biiɗo "[[Harameeji]] am jeeɗiɗi", haalii goonga. Ko firtata harameeji jeeɗiɗi to ɗi kaaletee too? Kanji jeeɗiɗi ɗii eɗi ni: # Mi fenataa. # Mi hunnataa. # Mi toonyataa. # Mi wujjataa. # Mi janfotaako. # Mi woofataa. # Mi taƴataa enɗam. Ɗii karminaaɗi waɗeeɗe no kuuriranoo? Ko adan, Fulɓe ngollanno jamma e nyalawma. <!--Bɓ--> ɓe nyaamannoo ko seeɗa. Ɓe keddoroo ko yonata ɓe. Hakkillaaji maɓɓe ngarta, kooloo e waawande katojinal maɓɓe. ɓe ndeeniri ndimaagu ngam hulde gacce. ɓe kaalataa, ɓe mbaɗataa ko hersinii. ɓe ngoɗɗitii ndeereeru e ngaameela. Ko yawde ko danyi maa waasde lonngere wuurnoore. Ko o jonndiniiɗo jiɗniiɗo ngam ko nafoowo o lorlataa. Dimo na wondi e needi moƴƴiri. Ndeen soklinannoo neɗɗo ko nyaamde, koltu e hoɗorde na newinoo. <!-- en fait: la sagesse des Peul --> gn3rc9go5brcavb119q9idxpxwfwbf2 Maali 0 926 22001 21845 2021-03-21T08:09:36Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Maali/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Maali'''<br/>'''République du Mali'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Mali.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Seal_of_Mali.gif|110px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Mali|Iilal]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Mali|Fiɓtol]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Fiɓnde Ngenndi]]: Un peuple, un but, une foi''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationMali.png]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Mali-CIA WFB Map.png]] |} '''Maali''' (fr. ''Mali'') ko [[leydi]] e [[Afiriik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 1.240.192 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 17.994.837. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Maali yo [[Bamako]] (1.926.748 (2012)). Maali yo leydi gorgal Afiriik. Kayri ɓuri fuu mawnude e leyɗe gorgal Afiriik fuu. Endi hawti keerol e [[Gine]], [[Senegal]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Koddiwaar]], Nijer e [[Aljeri]]. Hooreejo ndii leydi ana wi'etenoo [[Bah N'Daw]]. Kanko woni kaananke ɗiɗobo e ley jamaanu demokarasi iwde 1991 warde hannden. Gila lewru awril 2012 kuudeta liɓi mo o yahi o fattoyii Senegal. == Demography == Maali: Demography 1961-2003 [[File:Mali-demography.png|thumb|none|Maali: Demography (1961-2003)]] == Seeɗa e taariika Maali == Maali ina wi'etenoo e nder laamu Tuubakooɓe Sudaan (leydi ɓaleeɓe), ko caggal jeytaare mayri e hitaande 1960 hooreeɓe ɓee cuɓi innde "Mali" joopiinde laamateeri taarikayankoori ndi jamaanu Sunnjata Keytaa ndii (teemedannde sappo e tataɓere). Laamɗo arano oo laatii Moodibbo Keytaa, nde o ƴetti laamu nguu o fuɗɗi siinude yuɓɓo dawrugol soosiyalismu kono ɗum yirbini faggudu leydi ndii ɓeydi iñcuru renndoyankooru. E hitaande 1968, koninkooɓe folli mo e dow ardungal Muusaa Tarawore. Oon laamii haa 1991 nde jamaaji Afirik keewɗi puɗɗinoo lamndaade heyɗitinoore dawrugol tuugiinde e demokarasi kono o salii kus waylude laamu makko. Nde yimɓe ɓee yaltunoo seppooji to saare laamorde Bamako o felli e maɓɓe, yoga e maɓɓe maayi. Ɗum ɓurti hirjinde murtital ngal haa larme oo folli mo e dow ardungal Ahmadu Tumaani Tuure. Oon yuɓɓini woote o hokkiti siwiljo laamu nguu, ɗum ko Umaar Konaare. Nde oon timmini happu mum Tumaani Tuure warti kadi e nder dawrugol Maali fooli e woote laatii persidan haa folleede mum 2012. Polluɗo mo oo, ɗum ko Amadu Sanogo, wi'i ko sabaabe ɗaatere makko waɗi si konuuli murtuɓe Tuwaaregɓe e lislaamiyankooɓe naati hakkunde janwiye e awril 2012 e nano leydi ndii riiwi konu Maali nguu, oon tuma ɓe pecci ndi ɓe njaltini e fewjoore laamu Bamako. Ɓe ewnii jeytal-hoore leydi maɓɓe ndi ɓe inniri Azawad. Haa hannde ko ɗon wonaa. Barki Alla e ko CEDEAO (Dental Faggudu Leyɗe Afirik Hiirnaange) kammbani koninkooɓe Maali ɓe, ɓe ɗalii ardungal leydi ndii e juuɗe persidanjo laamu cabborgu, ɗum ko Jonkunda Tarawore kono hay gooto anndaa ko ɓe ngoni e mum. Lasindiiɓe duuɗuɓe ina cikki haa jooni ko kamɓe njogii laamu nguu. Leyɗe CEDEAO ɗee ina mbaɗi lelngo naɓugol konunkooɓe 3500 ngam dahitugol nano Maali wartira ɗum e ley laamu nguu kono haa jooni lelngo ngoo huumnaaka taho, hino tamƴinaa non nde ngo huumnee ko ɓooyataa. Lislaamiyankooɓe ɓee mbonnii ko heewi e keyeeji finaa-tawaaji nano Maali yeru laadiiji (genaale mahaaɗe) waliyyaaɓe teeŋtii non to saare Tombutu, ɗum non waddanii ɓe feloore aduna Alla oo fuu. == Seeɗa e wertaango Maali == Maali ana heerondirii e Moritani, Senegal e Gine hedde hirnaange, Nijer hedde funnaange. Aljeri hedde saahal, Koduwaar e Burkina-Faso hedde ɓaleeri. Njaanji Maali yo kilomeeteruuji 1.240.000. Maali ɓuri mawnude Faransi laabi ɗiɗi. Leydi ndiin ana mawni sanne. Maali ana woɗɗi maayo geeci. Maayo Nijeer e Senegal ana ley Maali. Weendu Deeboy nduu ana ley Maasina, hakkunde Mootti e Gunndam. Kaaƴe ana keewi e Maali: hono hayre Bannjagara, hayre Ommbori e Adara-Ifora hedde Aljeri. Nokku Mootti ana wooɗi sanne. Fulɓe ana koɗi toon. Leƴƴi Maali ana keewi. Maaliŋkooɓe yo Bammbaraaɓe, Seɓɓe, Boobooɓe, Senufooɓe, Saraŋkulleeɓe, Safarɓe, Burdaaɓe, Haaɓe e Fulɓe. Golleeji maɓɓe yo demal, awgal, margol daabaaji, golle ñeeñal e sarawiisinkooɓe. Ŋenndi Bamako ɓuri mawnude. Yimɓe ana keewi toon. Endi jogii luube, eɗe mawni! Luumo ngo toon, aɗa waawi soodude kulle fuu aɗa yiɗi. {{Commons|Mali}} {{Afirik}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Maali| ]] f8tf4p9md4i3lsy02ucx02ctjekm9e5 Main Page 0 927 3527 3506 2006-10-29T09:49:30Z Pill 71 redirecting to the correct mainpage wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hello jaɓɓorgo]] roxf2acfo2k1z64tgj95ijsw8zm4bgc Leydi 0 1474 22713 22712 2022-01-09T19:54:46Z 2607:FB90:E12B:3A39:F8EB:D3D6:2C36:F017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} Lesdi '''Leydi''' hino jogii ma,anaaji ɗuuɗuɗi (heewɗi) #aranun ɗun: ko hoodere me'en yiilotoonde nde enen banuu-Aadama'en kanyun e denndaangal taguuli Allah tabiti e dow mun. Ko leydi ndin woni nyiiɓirde tageefo ngon, fahin ko e mari fuɗata leɗɗe e funngooji wuurnuɗi tageefo ngon. #Ɗimmun: leydi hino wona kadi tummbere wano nde goɗɗo wi'i: mi soodii leydi fii darnugol suɗdu #Tammun: leydi hino wona kadi tummbere yaajunde seeɗa nde yimɓe hawtiti sinci laamu wootu e mu'um, ko ɗun wi'etee kadi dawla, e piide misal: [[Maali]] e [[Gine]] ko leyɗe maa dawlaaji [[Afirik]] Hiirnaangeeri. Kono non kadi wano [[Fuuta Jaloo]], [[Maasinaa]], [[Adamawaa]] no gasa wi'eede leydi, ɗun e wonde ko diiwe e nder dawlaaji. E hino ɗoo leyɗe aduna on fewndiiɗe ɗen hannde. Ko ɓuri heewde kon e majje ko leyɗe jeyɗe hoore mum, e maanaa dawlaaji, joganiiɗi hoore mum laamu kono leyɗe go’o wano Tibet maa Falastiin maa Sahara no humii e leydi ɓurndi doolnude jogiindi laamu e dow majje, ɗe alaa dawla. Kono ɗum haɗataa en tawnude ɗe ɗo’o sabu innde majje no heewi naneede e nder kibaaruuji jaayɗe (jurnaluuji) maa rajooji winndere nden: [[Fichier:United Nations Members.svg|500px|centre|thumb]] * [[Aarabe Sawdiyanke]] (Laamateeri Aarabe Sawdiyanke) * [[Afganistan]] * [[Albaniya]] * [[Aljeri]] * [[Almaanya]] * [[Anndoora]] * [[Anngolaa]] * [[Arjentiina]] * [[Armaaniya]] * [[Aserbayjan]] * [[Bahamas]] * [[Banngladesh]] * [[Barazil]] * [[Belaruusiya]] * [[Beljik]] * [[Benen]] * [[Biritaani-Mawndi]] / [[Laamateeri Ndentundi]] / [[Renndundi]] / [[Inngila]] * [[Birmani]] / [[Miyammar]] * [[Boliwiya]] * [[Boosuwaana]] * [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]] * [[Bulgariya]] * [[Burkina Faso]] * [[Burunndi]] * [[Butan]] * [[Caadi]] * [[Cekiya]] ([[Cekiya|Ndenndaandi Cek]] /[[Cekiya|Repibliiki Cek]]) * [[Ciile]] * [[Ciina]] * [[Danemark]] (Laamateeri Danemark) * [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] / Dawlaaji Rennduɗi (USA) * [[Ecoppi]] * [[Ekwadoor]] * [[El Salwador]] * [[Eritereya]] * [[Estoniya]] * [[Falastiin]] * [[Fanuwatu]] / Vanuwatu * [[Faransi]] * [[Fiiji]] (Suriije / Duuɗe Fiiji) * [[Filipiin]] * [[Gabon]] * [[Gammbi]] * [[Gana]] * [[Gerenaada]] * [[Gine]] * [[Gine Bisaawo]] * [[Gine Ekwatoriyal]] * [[Guyaana]] * [[Hayti]] * [[Hinndi]] * [[Hispaanya]] * [[Holannda]] * [[Hunngariya]] * [[Imaaraatuuji Aarabe Dentuɗi]] / [[Rennduɗi]] (e faransiire : Les Émirats Arabes Unis) * [[Inndonesiya]] * [[Irak]] * [[Iran]] (Ndendaandi Lislaamiyankeeri Iran) * [[Irlannda]] * [[Iskotlannda]] (suriire e nder Biritaani-Mawndi) * [[Islannda]] * [[Israa’iila]] (Dawla Israa’iila) * [[Italiya]] * [[Jamayka]] * [[Japan]] * [[Jibuuti]] * [[Jorjiya]] * [[Kamarun]] * [[Kammbooja]] * [[Kanada]] * [[Kapu Werde]] * [[Kasakstan]] * [[Katar]] * [[Kenya]] * [[Kibris]] (Ndenndaandi Kibris) * [[Kirgistan]] * [[Kiribaati]] * [[Koddiwaar]] * [[Kolommbiya]] * [[Komoor]] * [[Konngo (Ndenndaandi Demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo)]] * [[Konngo (Ndenndaandi Jamaa Konngo)]] * [[Kooreya]] * [[Korowaasiya]] * [[Kosta Rika]] * [[Kubaa]] * [[Kuwayti]] * [[Labiriya]] * [[Lesoto]] * [[Liban]] * [[Libiya]] (Jamahiiriya Aarabe Libiya) * [[Lituwaniya]] * [[Luksammbuur]] * [[Madagaskar]] * [[Malawi]] * [[Malaysiya]] * [[Maali]] * [[Malta]] * [[Masedoniya]] * [[Meksiko]] * [[Misra]] / [[Ejipte]] * [[Moldowa]] * [[Monako]] * [[Monngoliya]] * [[Montenegoro]] * [[Moriis]] (Suriire / Duunde Moriis) * [[Moritani]] / Muritani * [[Morooku]] / Marok (Laamateeri Morooku) * [[Mozammbik]] * [[Najiriya]] * [[Namibiya]] * [[Nawru]] * [[Ndenndaandi Dominikaana’en]] * [[Nepal]] * [[Niiser]] * [[Nikaraaguwa]] * [[Niw-Zilannda]] / Zilannda-Heyri * [[Norwees]] * [[Oman]] * [[Osterliya]] * [[Otiris]] * [[Pakistan]] * [[Paraguwaay]] * [[Peru]] * [[Poloonya]] * [[Portokeesi]] * [[Romaniya]] * [[Roosiya]] (Federasiyon Roosiya) * [[Ruwannda]] * [[Sahara]] (Ndenndaandi Aarabe Saharanke Demokaraasiyanke) * [[Sammbiya]] * [[Santarafirik]] * [[Sarliyon|Sara Lon]] * [[Sawdafirika]] / Afirik Nyaamo * [[Sawo Tome]] * [[Senegaal|Senegal]] * [[Serbiya]] * [[Seysel]] * [[Simmbaabuwe]] * [[Sinngapuur]] * [[Sirlanka]] * [[Somaaliya]] * [[Sudan]] * [[Sulowakiya]] * [[Suloweniya]] * [[Suriya]] (Ndenndaandi Aarabe Suriya) * [[Suwasilannda]] * [[Suwed]] * [[Suwis]] * [[Tajikistan]] * [[Tansaniya]] * [[Taylannda]] * [[Taywan]] * [[Tibet]] * [[Tirinidad e Tobago]] * [[Togo]] * [[Tonnga]] * [[Tuniisi]] * [[Turkiya]] * [[Turkmenistan]] * [[Tuwalu]] * [[Ugannda]] * [[Ukrayiina]] * [[Urduun]] (Laamateeri Urduun) * [[Uruguwaay]] * [[Watikan]] (Dawla Watikan) * [[Wenesuwela]] * [[Wiyetnam]] * [[Yaman]] * [[Yunan]] / [[Gerek]] {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:leydi}} [[Catégorie:Leydi|*Leydi]] 8d3c337h5ph7v4hb16ra0243816ytst Mali 0 1475 3532 3502 2006-10-29T09:51:21Z Pill 71 JS: Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB|BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB]] to last version by Guaka wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Maali]] 2vmn1kwdllxkwtzvobgohy7pnmrkvpz Gine 0 1476 22191 22187 2021-04-26T03:32:16Z 41.249.209.30 Correction d'erreur wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Gine/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Kafaandi/ Hawtaandi Gine ndin<br/>République de Guinée'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Guinea.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Guinea crest01.png|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Gine|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Gine|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Travail, Justice, Solidarité''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:National Anthem of Guinea by US Navy Band.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Guinea in Africa.svg|300px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Guinea CIA map PL.png|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Guinea_Topography.png|vignette|249x249px|Guinea Topography]] [[Fichier:Route_conakry_Coyah.jpg|vignette|Route conakry Coyah]] '''Gine''' (e Fulfulde Maasina, '''Lagine'''; e faransiire ''[[:fr:République de Guinée|République de Guinée]]'') ko leydi e [[Afirik]] Hirnaangeeri. Hindi kernidi e leyɗe ɗee ɗoo: [[Sarliyon]], [[Labiriyaa]], [[Koddiwaar]], [[Maali]], [[Senegal]] e [[Gine-Bisaawo]]. Noone laamu mayri ko [[ndenndaandi]] (ko wi'etee kadi repibliiki). Hooreejo leydi ndin ko [[Lansana Konte]] innetee, Hooreejo guwerneman maa ''Permiyee Ministir'' on laatii Lansana Kuyaate gila lewru fabraa'ilu 2007 (caggal murtital jamaa on) haa 20 maayuhu 2008. On tuma Persidan Lansana Konte itti Kuyaate watti [[:fr:Ahmed Tidiane Souaré|Ahmadu Tijjaani Suwaare]]. Kapital ngal, e maanaa [[laamorde]] nden, ko [[Konaakiri]], ca'e mawɗe go'o ko wano [[Kinndiyaa]], [[Maamun]], [[Labe]], [[Kankan]], [[Zerekore]] ekn. Mbertudi ndin ko 250.158 km², jamaa on no yona miliyonji 11,5 (2014) haa sappo (anndaaka tigi tigi sabu ko ɗuuɗi e ɓiɓɓe Gine ɓen dogii leydi mun ndin). Gine laatino kalfaandi [[Faransi]] ittude 1898 (hitaande nanngegol Almaami Saamori Tuuree) haa nyannde 2 ottoombur 1958, nyalaande hettaare Gine nden. Hooreejo leydi arano on ko [[Ahmed Seeku Tuuree]] (1922-1984). Ɗemngal laamu ngal ko faransi, ɗemɗe leƴƴi leydi ndin ko Sooso, Pular, Maninka, Kisi, Tooma, Berse, Konyagi, Basari, Bajaranke, Baagaa, Lanndumaa ekn. kono ko ɗemɗe tati arane ɗen ɓuretee haaleede. Gine hino tawaa e kawtite leyɗe wano [[ONU]], [[CEDEAO]], [[UA]]. == GINE KONAAKIRI: Maanditaare Jaambareeɓe men... == [[Fichier:Almamy_Samory_Touré-2.jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette|Almamy Samory Touré]] [[Fichier:Alpha_Conde_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette|Alpha Conde - 2012]] Maanditaare (anniversary) fayɓe waranooɓe nyannde 22 Siilo ɓen ɓadtike. Taw si woodii ko waylii gila Lansana Kuyaate toɗɗaa hooreejo jaagorɓe ɓaawo nde teemeɗɗe fayɓe waraa, waɗtaa haako nyaayaako? Gila Gine heɓti jeytaare e hitaande 1958, Seeku Tuuree laamii, Ginenaaɓe woowti toonyeede waree, tawa hay huunde suusaa ŋaanyaade. Seeku Tuuree wari ko wari koo fow, ɓurɓe ɓee ko Fulɓe toonyanoo waraa, gila annduɓe rewi e marɓe faa e kelɗuɓe buy o wari, haa hannde huunde hinyaaka, lirnyitaaka sakko goɗɗo nyaawee, maaɗum toonyaaɓe yoɓitee… Gila Lansana Konte ƴetti laamu e hitaande 1984, kanko kadi o warii o toonyii Ginenaaɓe heewɓe, fiikala (although) buy yejjitiino, walla yejinkinike. O lancii cuuɗi e koɗanɗe teemeɗɗe Fulɓe e nder Konaakiri, o raɗike buy e leyɗeele mum’en, tawa haa jooni huunde haalaaka… E lewru Korse (June), 2006, o imminiino koninkooɓe makko, ɓe warii seppooɓe cappanɗe, hay huunde haalaaka fii ɗum ɗoo kadi…Awa hay gooto nyaawaaka. Nde 22 Siilo (january), ndee ɗoo hitaande fewndiinde, koninkooɓe Konte fellii warii hedde 230 fayɓe seppooɓe, haa jooni bonnuɓe rewnaaka e laawol, tiindinee nunɗal… Taw si ɗum ɗoo fow accirte nih, jam waaloo talloo? Hinyere (inɓestigation) eɓɓanoonde waɗeede fii koninkooɓe fellunooɓe wari seppooɓe ɓen, e lewru Korse, 2006, kam e lewru Siilo, 2007, rewna ɓe e laawol, nyaawa ɓe, maaɗum ɓe tiindoo nunɗal, haa jooni ko ko porɗi, sabu laabiyankooɓe (lawyers) ɓee wenngii tawtoreede maɓɓe e hinyere ndee. Baale fotdeeji (rights groups) no ɗaɓɓira balle cenɗe fow fii heɓtande toonyaaɓe ɓen nunɗal. Goomu hinyooɓe ko yowitii e ngee toonyannge toɗɗanooma gila e lewru Duujal (May), ka batirdu (parliament), kono haa jooni ɓe woondinaaka sakko ɓe fuɗɗoo golle. "Men jogaaki yaakaare mawnde e nguu goomu, wonde ngu yaltinanay men njeytudi moƴƴiri", Cerno Maaju Soh, Hooreejo Waalde Ginenaaɓe fii Fotdeeji Neɗɗo (OGDH), holli ɗum IRIN, lewru ɓennundu. "No woodi hakkunde bonnuɓe ɓee, yimɓe welduɓe e ɓee wonɓe ka laamu, ko ɗum waɗi hino saɗti fota yo nunɗal ngal gollir no haahiri non," o ɓeyditi. Hari OGDH hino saatii yiidugol e baale fotdeeji goo, nyannde 25 Jolal (Noɓember) "fii eɓɓugol fehre lomtotoonde goo e haɓagol toonyannge ngee", o wii. "Si tawii men waawaali heɓugol ɗoo nunɗal, men yi’ay ko men waawata waɗde, menen e gollideteeɓe amen winndereyankeeɓe ɓee, fii addugol bonnuɓe ɓee ka nunɗal," o wii. Goomu hinyooɓe nguu no halfinanoo tefugol annda fii maayeele waɗɗe ka fuɗɗode hitaande ɗoo, ko non kadi fii ɗeya waɗnooɗe e lewru Korse 2006. Hooreejo Jaagorɓe Lansana Kuyaate, inniino terɗe goomu nguu, e lewru Yarkomaa (Oktober), kono gila ndeen hay fus waɗaaka. Himo lutti e wi’ugol, goomu nguu no waggiɗi taho, ko keccel. Yeewtudugol e koohooɓe laamu nguu kam, fii nduu muraadu jooni wontiino ko toŋaa. IRIN wii. Jooni non, laabiyankooɓe (lawyers) fotnooɓe jeyeede ka goomu (comission) ɓee dartinii tawtoreede maɓɓe heen, ɗum ko fii hollugol tikkere maɓɓe e ko wi’etee jalkite koninkooɓe e cokkooɓe feewde e koohooɓe nunɗal ngal. "E nder Gine, koninkooɓe ɓee e cokkooɓe ɓee fow no e dow yuɓɓo nunɗal (judicial system) nagl", Buubakar Soh, Hooreejo Kawtal Laabiyankooɓe Gine yewti IRIN. "Laabiyanke en e nyaawooɓe ndii leydi hino yawaa haa ɓurti, ko maa dartinen ngun jikku" , o wii. Laabiyanke en fow hino e nder tikkere (strike) gila e fuɗɗode lewru Yarkomaa/October, fewndo cokkooɓe (poliisiiɓe) ɓee nanngi gooto e maɓɓe soki, tawi himo yahnoo ka kaso yi’oygol walleteeɗo makko goo jaggaaɗo. "Tuma kala, cemmbe kisal ɗee no kammbana men, yenna men, yana e amen", Md. Buubakar Soh yewti IRIN. "So men waawaali rewnugol ɓee ɗoo e laawol, haray pellet goomu hinyooɓe nguu waɗataa ko kelɗi hella ka addugol ɓen koninkooɓe ɓurɓe darnde, waruɓe seppooɓe, fii tiindagol nunɗal", o ɓeyditi. Mammadu Jan Jallo mo minyo mum fellanoo nyannde 22 Siilo, ka seppuru, haalani IRIN wonde: " Muraaɗi kaanay si tawii men heɓaali ko men piirani (haɓani) koo" . Minyo makko, Aamadu Wuuri Jallo, suka mo duuɓi 16 fellanooma fewndo koninkooɓe Konte ɓee udditi yiite e seppooɓe, e lewru Siilo ndee ɗoo hitaande. Ko maanditaare aranere nden woni e arude nih, gila haftaare (uprising) ndee waɗi. Reenooɓe (obserɓers) hino maapii, si tawii ko yoni gollaaka fii nootagol ko ngenndiyankooɓe ɓee hawtaninoo koo, maaɗum addugol bonnunooɓe ɓen ka nunɗal, fii seppooɓe ɓe ɓe tewinoo pas ɓe wari ɓen, si hay fus waɗaaka, hino hulaa wota leydi ndii fettu kadi. Wonande mawniraawo Aamadu Wuuri on, Mammadu Jam Jallo, e buy e warananooɓe maaɗum daraniiɓe nunɗal e wellitaare e nder winndere ndee, ɓeen waranooɓe maayaali mehre. E fillaandu makko kanko Aamadu Wuuri, ndu o fillanii IRIN, o wii: " Nyannde 22 Siilo minyo am oo yaltuno seppoyde. O fellaa laabi ɗiɗi, ka wecco (beccal) makko e ka hoƴƴudu. Tawi (hari) himo etaade dogugol koninkooɓe ɓen, ko on saati ɓe felli mo. "Fewndo ɗoo, en wi’ataa ɓen maayno mehre, (kanko e hedde 230 waraaɓe goo). Maayde maɓɓe ndee addanii men toɗɗagol hooreejo jaagorɓe keso. Jooni, si men heɓaali kuulanɗe ɗe men haɓani, men piirani ɗen, taway (haray) men jamfike ɓe. "Yimɓe ɓee yiɗi ko waylaare –ɗum ko ko hitti e leydi ndii. Ginenaaɓe tampii ko ɓurti, gila ko neeɓi, haa yawtii keerol, gila Gine heɓi jeytaare. Himen hoɗi ɗoo (Hamdallaahi…) e niɓere. Ndaygu e ndiyam hino saɗi, saɗti heɓotaako. "Ndaygu heɓike seeɗa, gila hooreejo jaagorɗe keso o toɗɗaa, ɓuri ka wonnoo ɗon law, ado o laamaade, ndiyam kadi heɓike seeɗa e nokkuure ndee (Hamdallaahi). Aran nun, men wonayno yontere maa jonte ɗiɗi tawa hay sintere yaltaali e pompiiji ɗin. Ko maa men sabboo e poccol (saffewol) ko yonata jamɗe (leereeji) ɗuuɗɗe e woyndu wooturu, maa pompiiru wooturu, tawa ko yahugol ka ɓuri 500 meeter woɗɗude, wonaa hay fus si wonaa hebbingol loonde wootere. Jooni, himen heɓa ndiyam pompi balɗe ɗiɗi haa tati e nder yontere, nyalaande wootere no ɓisoo (ɓiloo) hakkunde mum. "Muraaɗi kaanay kas kadi si tawii men heɓaali ko men piirani koo, ɗum le ko kelɗingol noone nguurndam amen ɗam. "Men waɗii nyalaaɗe mawningol musidɓe amen waraaɓe ɓee, e nder ndee ɗoo nokkuure (Hamdallaahi), ɗum fow ko fii teddingol wonkiiji maɓɓe ɗin, e ɓanngingol wonde fiikala ɓe wondaa e amen hannde, men yejjitataa ɓe haa cay, sibu ɓe maayaali mehre, ɓe maayanii muraadu ndu nunɗal –ɗum ko fii haɓangol fotdeeji amen ɗii. 22 Siilo, heddoto wonde nyalaande nde yejjitetaake wonande sukaaɓe Gine ɓen fow. "Men yuɓɓinay cofte pineyankooje (cultural eɓents) fii tokkitagol e teddino ɓeen jaambareeɓe waraaɓe. "Nguu goomu hinyooɓe wonande jaambareeɓe ɓe koninkooɓe wari ɓen, ko maa ngu ɗaɓɓita ɓee fawtiiɓe ɗii wonkiiji musidɓe amen ɓee. Hiɓe haani jaggeede, nyaawee ɓe leɓtee, haa tawa kuuɗe waaɗe nih, wontaa waɗtu, bone waaɗe nii bonnetaake e nder, wonaa Gine tun, kono ko e nder leyɗe duunde Afriki ndee fow. "Ko maa renndo winndere ngoo faama wonde hino hitti sanne nde ɓe ndaarata, wonaa tun fii sukaaɓe waraaɓe ɓen, kono ko yo ɓe ndaaru kadi fewndaare sukaaɓe Gine acciraaɓe ɓaawo ɓen fof. Ko maa tun laamu ngun wallitoo sukaaɓe ɓen fii heblanagol mawuuri (future) maɓɓe ndii. "Gine udditii gite mum ɗen. Ginenaaɓe jooni no anndi holno ɓe waɗirta haa daaɗe maɓɓe ɗen nanee, maaɗum no ɓe piirirta fii heɓtugol fotdeeji maɓɓe ɗin." Honɗum woni ndun seppuru kuuɓal Siilo 22, e sabuuji (dunyooji) mayru? En yewtay ɗum e winndannde men aroore, ngam hindu yoni ko fillee haa lutta, e nder daartol men enen ɓaleeɓe, wonaa Ginenaaɓe tun. Yo Alla ɓeydan en jam e deeƴere. {{Commons|Guinea}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Gine| ]] qz410m1g1q72u8uao2jc2318grk4pga Ginee 0 1500 3531 3492 2006-10-29T09:51:19Z Pill 71 JS: Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB|BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB]] to last version by Guaka wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Gine]] bnp78lcr5k6msqgt6dbmdxlgo0032ud Alfaya 0 1503 21342 21340 2019-08-21T20:14:38Z Martin Urbanec 4415 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Dickoadlam|Dickoadlam]] ([[User talk:Dickoadlam|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alfaya''' no wai wamo inni parti [[demokrat]], maa [[repubiliken]]. Ko fedde ɗaɓɓaynoonde laamu fewndo dawla alsilamaaku [[Fuuta Jaloo]]. Ko kamɓe e [[Soriya|Soriyaa'en]] pooɗotiraynoo fii laamu. Fedde kala no joginoo happu duuɓi ɗiɗi. Si ɗin duuɓi ɗiɗi timmiino, harayno hino haanunoo ka nde accitana laamu ngun ndeya fedde. Wonnde kala ɗun no waawa wi'eede demokaraasi, ɗun adduno lurre mawɗe e nder dawla Fuuta on lo'ini laamu almaamiiɓe ɓen weeɓinani Porto naatugol e leydi ndin. Alamaamiijo Alfaayaa lolluɗo fota ko [[Bookar Biro]], sakkitiiɗo e almamaaku Fuuta ngun. [[Catégorie:Gine]] spnfbstmxrd4vz96ui1r24w7vigf5a4 Modèle:Delete 10 1581 20304 20301 2016-12-09T01:53:07Z Xqbot 657 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Modèle:Suppression immédiate]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Modèle:Suppression immédiate]] 5jl77j4wm93r8kteldvyfmb28fv5t5g Catégorie:Candidates for speedy deletion 14 1582 19023 18364 2013-07-31T11:35:52Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5964]] wikitext text/x-wiki These pages should be deleted. To propose a page for deletion, add '''<nowiki>{{delete|</nowiki>''your reason for deletion''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>'''. If the page contains spam, blank it first. [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] [[da:Kategori:Sletningsforslag]] 7eg82wkniyse8zr8h4nxcwj0kpva5to Catégorie:Leydi 14 1583 19646 18649 2014-12-21T12:34:42Z Chabi1 620 wikitext text/x-wiki Leydi [[Catégorie:Mbaalaandi]] cgz8bao8gpovmw203vyanch6nhfl4lz Senegaal 0 1584 21997 21862 2021-03-21T08:06:20Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''République du Sénégal'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Senegal.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|120px]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''Hymne national: Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationSenegal.png|250px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationSenegal.svg|250px]] |- | '''Official languages''' | [[Faransinkoore]] |- | '''Recognised regional languages''' | Wolof, Soninke, Seereer-Siin, Saafi-Saafi, [[Fulfulde|Pulaar]], Maninka, Joola, njaagu,<!-- <ref>« La langue officielle de la République du Sénégal est le français. Les langues nationales sont le Diola, le Malinké, le Pulaar, le Sérère, le Soninké, le Wolof et toute autre langue nationale qui sera codifiée. » − [http://www.gouv.sn/textes/const_detail.cfm?numero=TITREPREMIER Extrait du site officiel du gouvernement sénégalais]</ref> --> |- | '''Capital city''' | Dakar |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Senegal carte.png|250px]][[Fulfulde]]<ref group="Pular">Fulfude</ref> |- | align=center colspan=2 | Map of Senegal in fulfulde |} '''Senegal''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]] Hiirnaange. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Senegal yo [[Dakar]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 196.712 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 15.416.000. <references/> {{Commons|Senegal}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Senegaal| ]] sku8lybzd8inytt7fzvkt3o7zq2a08e Muritani 0 1585 22000 21369 2021-03-21T08:08:37Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Ndenndaani lislameeri Muritani<br/>الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Mauritania.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Seal of Mauritania.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Mauritania|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Mauritania|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Honneur, Fraternité, Justice''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Mauritania on the globe (Africa centered).svg|300px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Mr-map.png|300px]] |} '''Muritani''' (ar. ''موريتانيا'') ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 1.030.700 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 3.677.293. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Muritani yo [[Nouakchott]] (arab. ''نواكشوط''). == Demography == Demography: Muritani 1961-2003 [[File:Mauritania-demography.png|thumb|none|Demography: Muritani 1961-2003]] == Galluure == * [[Nouakchott]] 958.399 (2013) * [[Nouadhibou]] 118.167 * [[Rosso]] 51.026 == Gallery == <gallery> Nouakchott-mosquee.jpg|Nouakchott Nouakchott-marche.jpg|Nouakchott Saudi mosque in Nouakchott.jpg||Nouakchott </gallery> {{Commons|Category:Mauritania}} {{Afirik}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Muritani| ]] 8duyvpt0u0xxznxfjzdaw4gv4l31i3m Mooritani 0 1586 10182 3047 2011-01-15T05:13:26Z Xqbot 657 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Muritani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Muritani]] ggjqvk2atglvm8432zjzqyz2t63d7ar Wikipedia:Proposed deletions 4 1587 19019 18904 2013-07-31T11:35:51Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q10964165]] wikitext text/x-wiki Please see [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]. [[Category:Wikipeediya]] 3psibqk7kn4xyrgxedno4mf5aumzu3z Wikipedia:Requests for deletion 4 1588 18903 5626 2013-04-14T23:14:30Z Addbot 2850 wikitext text/x-wiki Please see [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]. [[Category:Wikipeediya]] 3psibqk7kn4xyrgxedno4mf5aumzu3z Catégorie:Wikipeediya 14 1589 18895 18368 2013-04-12T22:31:19Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 12 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4966679]] wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipeediya h55od4j87w55a7cuuy469g7j1gx4rc9 Hello jabborgo 0 1590 3065 2006-04-05T22:54:17Z 86.136.1.101 redir wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hello jaɓɓorgo]] roxf2acfo2k1z64tgj95ijsw8zm4bgc Wikipedia:Copyrights 4 1593 21113 19977 2019-01-05T06:51:39Z YiFeiBot 3635 Retrait de 1 lien(s) interlangue(s), désormais fourni(s) par [[d:|Wikidata]] à la page [[d:q4375196]] wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia is available under the terms of the [[GNU Free Documentation License]]. 48s46i8vyceswwo1swz0jr96a2l8c72 Aamadu Tumani Tuure 0 1602 21636 21328 2020-04-24T18:14:16Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Aamadu Tumani Tuure/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Toure-folklife.jpg|thumb|300px|Ahmadu Tumaani Tuuree hino yeewta e nder njannju uddital fillitannde 37ɓere koolol ''Smithsonian Folklife Festival'' to [[Washington, DC|Washington]] e lewru morso [[2003]].]] '''Aamadu Tumaani Tuuree''' (''Amadou Toumani Touré'') Hooreejo leydi [[Maali]] on. O jibinaa ñannde 4 jolal (nuwambar) 1948 Mopti. Innde makko no lolliri kadi ATT. Himo anndiraa laataade koninkeejo accitanɗo siwiljo laamu ngun, ko heewaa nder [[Afirik]]. E hitaande 1991, caggal jamaa Maali on murtanii Persidan Muusaa Tarawore, lamɗo mo ɓe wemmbinoo fota e juuɗe mum, larme on felli wari yoga e yimɓe kono neeɓitaali Aamadu Tumaani Tuuree liɓi laamu makko ngun nodditi ''Conférence Nationale'', ko ɗum woni konferansi ngenndiijum. Ɓaawo ɗon seeɗa, 1992, woote demokaraasiyankeeje waɗaa, Tumaani Tuuree jonniti laamu ngun siwiljo, ɗum ko Alfaa Umar Konaare. Ɓaawo Konaare timminii happu mum ɗiɗaɓu ngun 2002, Tumaani Tuuree arti e nder dawrugol (polotigi): o fooli Sumayla Siisee ka woote. Gila ɗum himo laamii leydi Maali. O hollitii ko neeɓaali wonde o goddanaa luttugol e laamu saanga happu makko feewndiingu ngun lanni. Kono ɗum haɗaali koninkooɓe follude mo ñannde 22 maarasi 2012 sabu e ko ɓe feliri mo kon, o tinnaaki e tiindaagol murtituɓe Burdameeɓe (Tuwaareg'en) ɓen foltaniiɓe laamu ngun ka nano leydi. Hooreejo ɓen koninkooɓe no innee Aamadu Sanogo. Ñannde 8 ibriilu, Tumaani Tuuree hollitii wonde o accitii laamu ngun o wi'i hay gooto non doolaali mo e waɗirgol non ko kanko tigi e hoore makko anniyii accitugol ngu. Tumaani Tuuree ko e leñol Soŋay jeyaa ka jibinannde kono nde wonnoo ko hakkunde Fulɓe Maasina o neʼaa, ko o Hal-pular mo pulaaku mum timmi tis. [[Catégorie:Maali]] 9ovdhmns7ahzydd2kcajauqbha9ahz3 Afirik 0 1603 21961 21479 2021-03-21T06:55:38Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afirik''' laatike [[duungal]] (e faransiire maa enngeleere: continent). [[Fichier:Africa_satellite_plane.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|Afirik]] <gallery class="center"> Fichier:LocationAfrica.png Fichier:Nature.gif Fichier:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.01.jpg Fichier:Giraffe-closeup-head.jpg Fichier:25332612.nairoboi013.JPG|Nairobi Fichier:Ksar timimoun.jpg </gallery> {{Commons|Africa}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Duungal]] [[Catégorie:Afirik| ]] 6ggclt2s96893svlsiwptycnopa0qdj Fulfulde 0 1604 23110 23022 2022-04-11T03:23:03Z Barry Alpha Boubacar 6440 /* Adlam */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Fulfulde/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} '''Fulfulde''' walla '''pulaar''' maa '''pular''' ko [[ɗemngal]] [[Fulɓe]] e [[Haalpulaar'en]]. Ɗemngal ngal no haalee e leyɗe keewɗe e [[Afirik]]. Haalooɓe fulfulde-pulaar ina kawra miliyonji 60 haa 80. Ɗemngal ngal ina jeyaa e suudu ɗemɗe Hiirnaange Atlantik, taweteendu kanyum duu e nder suudu ɗemɗe afirikankeeje ɓurndu yaajude wi'eteendu Niiser-Konngo. Ɗemɗe goɗɗe jeyaaɗe e ndun suudu ngoni: ce'aar (ɗemngal seereero) e njolfo. E ɗeen ɗiɗi ko seereero ɓuri ɓadondirde e pulaar. == Caltuɗe == 1. Caltuɗe: Ko ɓuri heewde koo, pulaar ina feccee waɗee caltuɗe jowi mawɗe kawrooje e dawlaaji Fulɓe taariikayankooji (dawlaaji Fulɓe adiiɗi laamu kolonaaku). Kannje ngoni: Pulaar Fuuta Tooro (no gasa ko e ngal diiwal ɗemngal ngal yalti), leydi Senegal Pular Fuuta Jaloo, leydi Gine, Fulfulde Maasina, leydi Maali, Fulfulde Liptaako, leydi Burkinaa Faso, Fulfulde Adamawa, leydi Niiseriya e Kamarun. Feccoore go'o no waawa wonirde nii: * Pular Fuuta Jaloo ([[Gine]], [[Sarliyon]], e [[Gine-Bisaawo]]) * Pulaar Fuuta Tooro [[Senegaal]], [[Muritani]], e [[Maali]] hiirnaange * Pulaar Firdu (maa Fulaadu maa Fulakunnda) * Fulfulde Maasina (ana wiyee "Maasinaŋkoore" ; [[Maali]]) * Fulfulde Liptaako ([[Burkina Faso]]) * Fulfulde Borgu ([[Benen]] e [[Togo]]) * Fulfulde Hakkundeeri [[Niiseriya|Najeeriya]] (laamu Usmaani Ɓii Fooduyee, wano Sokoto) * Fulfulde Adamaawa (ana wiyee "Adamawaare" ; [[Niiseriya|Naajeeriya]] e [[Kamarun]] e Caadi e Suudan e Afirka Cakaari) Ko ɓuri kon e Fulfule ɗen hino humii e gootal e diiwe limtaaɗe ɗoo, e piide misal si en ƴettii Fulfulde Bagirmi, ɗum ko leydi e nder Caad, ko e Adamaawankoore nden jeyaa. Fulfulde Funnaange Niijer ko e Fulfulde Hakkundeeri Najeeriya ɓuri jeydude, Fulfulde Hiirnaange Niijer ko e Liptaakuure e Maasinankoore jeyaa. So en teskiima, ma en taw ina heddii fahin caltuɗe ɗalaaɗe hono pulaar Fulaadu (ɓaleeri [[Senegal]] e [[Gammbiya]]), Fulfulde Borgu e nder leydi Benen, fulfulde diiwaanuuji hakkunde [[Naajeeriya]]. Kono ɗeen pulfule na ɓadii goɗɗe e ɗee ɗe adi-ɗen limtude yeru Borgu no ɓadondiri e Maasina, Fulaadu no nanndi e Fuuta Tooro no nanndi e Fuuta Jaloo, e maanaa no hakkunde maa fulfulde Caad walla Sudan ko e Adamawa jeydi. == Alkule == ==Alkule lateŋ== 2. Alkule: gila teemedannde sappo e jeetataɓere nden, pulaar-fulfulde no winndiree alkule aarabe. Haa hannde no fellitaa wonnde e leyɗe goɗɗe yeru Fuuta Jaloo maa Aadamawa, Fulɓe ko alkule aarabe ɓuri doolnoraade. fulɓe non sinciino binndi goo ko wonaa ajami, wano "Miimiyee afrika, kaɓɓe,.. Gila hakkunde duuɓi 1950 han 1960, sukaaɓe fulɓe iwruɓe baŋŋe fow jangaynooɓe to jaaɓi hattirde Misra e leyɗeele Aarabeeɓe goo, no huutora alkule latin ngam winndude pulaar. Ko e hitaande 1966 to bensondiral mawngal [[Bamako]], Fulɓe ɓen fottani winndirde abajada laten. Ndiin mbinndudi innniraa abajada UNESCO maa alkule UNESCO. Ɗen golle waɗi itti ñannde 28 2ɓuru han 5 3ɓuru. No jeyanoo e tawaaɓe ɗen golle, Aamadu Hampaate Bah; ko kanko jooɗaninoo ton ɗemngal fulfulde wonndude e Alfaa Ibrahiim Soo. Ɓaawo kawral maɓɓe e huutorde alkule latin ɗee, ɓe sinci alkule addayɗe hitooji fulfulde ɗin. Ko ɗen woni: '''ɓ ɗ ŋ ƴ''' Ɓaawo jonnde Bamako ndee, laamuuji ɗin yamiraa yaltinngo dekeree ngam anndinnde fof wonnde ko ɗee ɗoo woni alkuke Fulɓe. E leydi Senegal ñannde 16 6ɓuru 1980, Senngor yaltini dekere on e kuulal 80-1049. Ko e fewndo on saa'a kadi Duɗal Ɗemɗe Ngenndiije Moritani sincaa. Fewndo on yonta e leydi Gine, Seeku Tuure hari yamiriino jannirgol ɗemɗe muynaaɗe ɗen kono o jaɓaano tawtude jonnde Bamoko nden. Fii heɓugol hitooji pular ɗin, ko alkule ɓasaaɗe ɓe huutortonoo; yeru: ɓ = bh, ɗ = ɗ, ekn... Ɗum non no heddii e hakkile ɓiɓɓe Gine heewuɓe haa ka woni; ɓe nanay tun alkuke pular ɓe miijoo e alkuke ɗe Seeku huutori ɗen sabu ɗen maraano hitooji pular ɗin fof. E hitaande 1978 UNESCO waɗuno jonnde Ñamey, leydi Niijeer gila ñannde 17 han 21 6ɓuru. Jonnde noddiraande, Jonnde Fanniyankeeɓe fii Winndugol e Faamondiral ɗemɗe Afriknaaje. E nden jonnde, toowa ganndeeɓe heewuɓe immoriiɓe e leyɗeele Afrik e Orop tawdano ɗum. Jooɗaniiɗo ton ɗemngal fulfulde ko Profesor Alfaa Ibraahiima Soo, immoriiɗo to dawla Faransi. Ko soñaa e ɗen golle, ko nawtaama to dawlaaji Afriknaaji ngam haa wona tuugnorde e winndugol ɗemɗe mum ngenndiije. Tuggude gila ngal nanondiral waɗi fii winndugol pular, waɗii battane mawɗo e binndol e jannde ɗemngal pular. Gila 1966 heɓi hannde, no buri 2000 tiitoode, e kala fannu ganndal, winndaa ɗum e pular tawa ko e latin. Lowe geese heewuɗe no woodi tawa ko e pular ɗe winndata, tawa ko latin ɗe huutortoo. Alkule ɗen ngoni: ==== '''a e i o u b mb ɓ c d nd ɗ f g ng h j nj k l m n ñ ŋ p r s t w y ƴ '''' ==== Sincugol ndiin mbinndudi e dow nanondiral haɗaali Fulɓe sincude alkule kese, noddana ɗe ==Adlam== ko Alkule ɗe yoga e Fulɓe mbinndirta jooni e nder leyɗeele duunde Afrik lutti [Seneggal] e [Moritani]. Ko alkule kese, pentaaɗe [Gine] hitaande 1989 immorde e Abdoulaay e Ibaraahiima Bari. Ko ɓee ɗiɗo sinciɗe, daraniiɗe ɓaawo ɓe faamineede woodeede alkule pular kono tawi hakkil maɓɓe ƴettaa ɗum. Alkule ɗeen ko 28 e limtol daraniiɓe ɗen alkule, kono ko ɗe 32 si muume ñonndinaɗe ɗee (n'g, n'j, n'b, n'd) tawdaama hen. Jokkuɓe ɗin binndi no yeynaɗi e nder Gine e leyɗeele goo ngam Afriknaaɓe fof huutorooɗi (fulɓe e ko wonaa). ==== Pulaar/fulfulde ko ɗemngal maanaa, woni ɗemngal keeringal to banŋŋe innude geɗe e rokkude ɗumʼen ma'anaa. Paygol maggal ina fawii he toɓɓe keewɗe, ko wayi no heewde alkule e mbaadi pirligol golle e firo kelmeendi… ==== Alkule : pulaar/fulfulde ɓuri heewde alkule e farayse e arab e enngele… (32 alkulal). Won alkule ɗe ɗemngal ngal jogii weeɓaani tawde he ɗemɗe goɗɗe, ko wayi no alkule ɗ, ƴ, ŋ… Pirlitgol golle : pulaar fulfulde ina jogii lomto gollooɓe 7ɗo so en limtii heen lomto golloowo naattinoowo : enen, ko noon ne so en ƴeewii gollal jogorngal, to bannge sahaa, angal firlitiree he mbaadiiji keewɗi : maa o ar, omo ara, o arat, o aroyat, o aratno, o aratnoo… Firo kelme : kelmeendi pulaar/fulfulde ina heerorii fayde mum, cañki pulaar fulfulde ina ɗelñira karallaagal timmungal e ñeeñal baydungal : ina holla en ɗuum mahdi helmere pulaar * Pelle inɗe : ɗemngal ngal ina jogii pelle inɗe hedde 20 tawi heen fedde kala ina jogii hattan kaawniiɗo ngam sifaade innde toɗɗii nde. En njuutnotaako ɗoon sabu ɗuum ɓooyii yimeede * Ceekirɗe : ɗoon ne kadi en njuutnotaako sabu jooni kala janngoowo ɗemngal ngal anndii wonde e nder helmere wootere eɗen mbaawi dañde ceekirɗe keewɗe haa helmere nde metta wowlude yeru : naftondiroyde, walla jiiɓoo wowlude jiiɓoo faamde, yeru : ɓamtinondiriroroyatno ; te seekirde heen kala arda e maanaa mum. Ngam añde woɗɗinoyde, sabu en mbaawaa te en kattanaani haalde fof, njahen he toɓɓere sakkitiinde he ndee ɗo lowre, ɗum woni maanaa ɓesɗo. _ Kelme keewɗe ngam maanaa gooto: pulaar/fulfulde ina jogii hattan seɗde maanaa helmere yaltina firoyon mum tokoson ngonkon nder mum. Aɗa waawi yiyde kelme sappo walla ɓura tawi ko he maanaa gooto. Ngam newnude golle men ƴeften yeru he kelme ɓurɗe baɗtinde he nguurndam fulɓe: a/ toɓo: jannja, ngatamaare, maamaare, wis_wis, yaral (jaral), juko, Demmba diŋaare, hokkitere, mbayritam, bowte… b/ laawol: burdubujol(walla ballaŋaawol), mosol, jurol, lappol, bolol, celol, codol,perol, kallu(walla kallol…), mbedda(walla mbeddawol)… c/ haɓɓude: fiɓde, jomde, ŋaaŋde,ŋeeŋde, raɗaade, wajde, humde, saande (saanaade), worsude, dokkaade… d/ ndiyam: maayo, caanngol, weendu, fetere (feto), deedal, berjal, reebelde, njarka, sewnde, laddungol… e/ leydi: ceenal(seeno),mbaalwaaldi, jehjegol, hollalde, jakre, waka jiiju, jaaka maka, wallere, haraawo(karawal, taccoonde), karhaaƴol(woojeere, tiŋaale)… Eɗen mbaawi teskaade ɗo kelmeendi mbaawndi wallitde gannde kese; eɗen teskina wonde Tafsiiru JIGGO (yoo GENO yurmo ɗum), gooto he sanɗaaji Misira won ko waɗnoo heen ko faati he ganndal ndema Eɗen mbaawi raɓɓiɗinaade ɗo, tawi kadi eɗen nganndi en memaani fannuuji goɗɗi bayɗi no inɗe kuɗi e leɗɗe, sifaaji jawdi, poñndi (he ɗemngal waañooɓe e awooɓe) e nehaandi (he ɗemngal aynooɓe), keneeli, koode, ekn… Eɗen mbaawi wiyde ɗo waɗde pulaar/fulfulde ko ɗemngal maanaa, ŋarɗungal. Maa a taw ko ɗuum addani won heen (Bookar Tijjaani Njaay) wiyde ko GENO tellini ngal he ŋarɗeende maggal, wiyi yimɓe maggal “ko MIIN tagani on ngal mbele oɗon ngona ɓe AM”. Eɗen mbaawi wiyde kadi ko ngal ɗemngal ɓooyngal , Bookar Tijjaani hollitii wonde Fulɓe koɗdiino he israa’iilanaaɓe, o hollitii haatumeere kelme teemedere he hebroore walla ɓura, tawi kañje kala eɗe nanndi he kelme pulaar/fulfulde to wowlaango e to maanaa (en njiɗaani addude ɗo laaɓndal to Fulɓe ngummii, holi mo ɓe njiidi). Kono kadi eɗen poti ustude bakkooji ha ngannden so ɗemngal men ngal ina jogii hattan wuurde haa yeeso e daɗde e gaatuleeje aduna keso o. mbele ɗemngal men ngal ina jogii hannde nduun fittaandu haa waawa ɓamtaade no ɗemɗe koɗdiiɗe ɗe ni. Sabu wonde ɗemngal men ngal limtaaka e ɗemɗe daɗooje ɗo e 2036 ina miijtinii hay so en kulaani. Kañum ni, wondi ko, hay sinno ɗemngal men ngal wonii ɗemngal maanaa, ko gila hanki, he nder nguurndam mawɓe men keeriɗam. Ko mawɓe men ngollii haa ngal wayi noon. Kono enen hannde en poti laaɓndaade ko mbaɗ-ɗen e ko pot-ɗen waɗde sabu eɗen keewi caɗeele: * Caɗeele wosteede : duɗe tuubakooɓe e kesamhesamaagu e jaajngol gure waɗii haa ko ɓuri heewde he men nattii haalde ɗemngal ngal no fotiri (ɗooftaade doosɗe maggal) walla nattii haalde ngal * En ngustiima he faarnoraade ɗemngal ngal: nattii no waynoo he diŋire… * Ŋakkere paamondiral: he miijo am, ceerundal kinɗe e ngaddinaaji fotnoo ko alɗinde goodal men; kono so waɗii duuñondiral e deentondiral tan jibinta ko tanaaji ɗi njiɗaaka tawi ittaani. * Caɗeele firo: so pulaar/fulfulde wonii ɗemngal maanaa ne ina jogii caɗeele firde yoga e kelme kese yeru helmere “sens” e farayse firdee maanaa (iwdi arab), waɗde mbiyen pulaar/fulfulde ko ɗemngal maanaa ngal firataa maanaa. Yimɓe ɓe fof kawraani he no pirdaten kelme kese ɗe: so en pirat ɗe tan he ɗemɗe goɗɗe hay so wonaa pulaar walla so en pentanat ɗum helmere fulɗinaande hay so faamaamuya mum in noddi tiinnaare mawnde. ==Internet== * [http://www.sil.org/silesr/2003/silesr2003-009.htm Fulfulde] * [http://homepage.univie.ac.at/martina.gajdos/fulfulde.html Fulfulde Dictionaire Fulfulde] * [http://pulaar.org http://pulaar.org] *kuɗol Abdullaay jallo to Ari founda. *E yeewtere Amadou mouctara thiam. (Radio fulɓe) [[Catégorie:Fulɓe]] [[Category:Ɗemɗe]] 5yhk57bssbl1e81iqczmkma6z4c9t68 Maanditorde 0 1605 21652 21458 2020-04-24T18:55:58Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|[[Maanditorde|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Maanditorde/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Découvertes_Gallimard_(les_dos)_ⅩⅥ.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Maanditorde.]] '''Maanditorde''', en ksanttemantte du hufunde kuritkamas hitratiras. * [[Wikipeediya]] elnlbuvo5gx0xj8ttdxz1fdg68zdjpw Gine-Biso 0 1607 5354 5308 2008-10-31T11:54:27Z JAn Dudík 506 merging to [[Gine-Bisaawo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Gine-Bisaawo]] 80apj2km6b0n4r2xlga85h6d3ewsh27 Bahai 0 1718 22724 18718 2022-01-17T23:22:56Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bahai-house-of-worship-delhi.jpg|thumb|300px]] '''Bahai''' [[Catégorie:Diina]] m7nor3wbwwwd0r2gqonguh2qapxs90w Modèle:! 10 1880 19978 18850 2015-08-06T14:00:19Z YiFeiBot 3635 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5400303]] wikitext text/x-wiki |<noinclude> Ce modèle est essentiel pour le fonctionnement du modèle [[Template:Babel|Babel]]. 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style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal aŋŋgele|en]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | This user is a '''[[:Category:User en-N|native]]''' speaker of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> clvcu32ymt3ked9t9w6mq3usbps1ynt Modèle:User fr 10 1883 3635 3632 2007-03-23T13:05:13Z Malhonen 85 typo wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal farayse|fr]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr-N|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User fr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> 9w8b3pu21ku3roe4pypz8hqvfy8m157 Modèle:User de 10 1884 18376 18214 2013-03-06T23:14:25Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 216 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541223]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Ɗemŋgal alman|de]]''' </td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:user_de|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:User de-N|Muttersprache]]'''.[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> fi6pjcxestq4p8dtyousu7ap6c1n38a Modèle:User ar 10 1885 3637 2007-03-23T13:10:20Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal arab|ar]]''' | style="font-size:9pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | اللغة '''[[:Category:User ar-N|الأم]]''' لهذا المستخدم هي '''[[:Category:User ar|العربية]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>[[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> rlcz1rhd8feom39y8jdkj5w5tbtf85q Modèle:User fi 10 1886 18738 18223 2013-03-11T09:58:09Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 111 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546040]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal finnois|fi]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Tämä käyttäjä puhuu '''[[:Category:User fi|suomea]]''' '''[[:Category:User fi-N|äidinkielenään]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User fi|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fi-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 3itpfr1l0ie69n61thjxp0g6ozxe8yx Modèle:User sv 10 1887 19028 18377 2013-07-31T11:35:53Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611703]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal suédois|sv]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Den här användaren talar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Category:User sv-N|modersmål]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sv-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> sbzmynl7cvv2sxmw3zpp1j4y8h8ukiz Modèle:User ru 10 1888 19036 18378 2013-07-31T11:35:55Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5743436]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal russe|ru]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Для этого участника '''[[:Category:User ru|русский язык]]''' является '''[[:Category:User ru-N|родным]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> ir9w8q70urwzoiiswx257995p3lz2av Modèle:User en-1 10 1889 18379 18221 2013-03-06T23:14:58Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 219 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544913]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal aŋŋgele|en]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:User en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> n0c7rnb6cxrtzalkfxmktvd8vjtv5qi Modèle:User fr-1 10 1890 18380 18229 2013-03-06T23:15:09Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 203 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5548625]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal farayse|fr]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 7yt2mvzblgmp39uizpfbiicne62er8n Modèle:User fuc-1 10 1891 3730 3643 2007-03-25T18:37:38Z Malhonen 85 Fuuta Tooro wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal pulaar|fuc]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Oo ɗoo neɗɗo ina waawi '''[[:Category:User fuc|pulaar Fuuta Tooro]]''' '''[[:Category:User fuc-1|seeɗa tan]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User fuc|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fuc-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> gm0zt9cv105gomq44tbwqo002hm9pgw Modèle:User ar-1 10 1892 19024 18667 2013-07-31T11:35:52Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538250]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#f0f8ff;border:solid #c0c8ff 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#c0c8ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Arabic language|ar]]-1''' | style="font-size:11pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يعرف '''[[:Category:User ar-1|مبادئ]]''' '''[[:Category:User ar|&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;]]'''. |} [[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] </div> gxclicg5ic6oubo0n3wgabm0e6cfk85 Modèle:User en-2 10 1893 18382 18222 2013-03-06T23:15:32Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 243 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal aŋŋgele|en]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} <noinclude> </noinclude> mxvvoz4qtlm2bsi0fuwm7x2zz2jcuks Modèle:User fr-2 10 1894 19044 18383 2013-07-31T11:35:57Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567947]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal farayse|fr]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|intermédiaire]]''' en '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} pd66jbph3acj056jpktn908wbmc6620 Modèle:User ar-2 10 1895 19979 19052 2015-08-06T14:00:29Z YiFeiBot 3635 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6085206]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#d0f8ff;border:solid #77e0e8 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77e0e8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Arabic language|ar]]-2''' | style="font-size:10pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يستطيع المساهمة '''[[:Category:User ar|&#1576;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;]]''' بمستوى''' [[:Category:User ar-2|متوسط]]'''. |} [[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> </div> h62eb5eof7k1tb57p0zc5y7jp4qmawx Modèle:User en-3 10 1896 18760 18220 2013-03-11T10:00:15Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 229 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5543187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal aŋŋgele|en]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:User en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:User en|English]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> 31x724o7t9u7lvvnkqnuqpmjpcznn4m Modèle:User fr-3 10 1897 3649 2007-03-23T13:58:02Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal farayse|fr]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 3bwm5015tas4g4aee555nqdpghjenra Modèle:User ar-3 10 1898 19980 19051 2015-08-06T14:00:39Z YiFeiBot 3635 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6085563]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#e0e8ff;border:solid #99b3ff 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99b3ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Arabic language|ar]]-3''' | style="font-size:10pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يستطيع المساهمة '''[[:Category:User ar|&#1576;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;]]''' بمستوى''' [[:Category:User ar-3|متقدم]]'''. |} [[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> </div> 6xkkzzd361qrlyel4uovrbasc20pi85 Modèle:User en-4 10 1899 18759 18225 2013-03-11T10:00:13Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 213 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546014]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal aŋŋgele|en]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user speaks '''[[:Category:User en|English]]''' at a '''[[:Category:User en-4|near-native]]''' level.{{{category|[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> 0ov7rtbw8234x3uj644hzdlejd5vcxp Modèle:User fr-4 10 1900 3653 2007-03-23T14:08:23Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal farayse|fr]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur parle '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]''' à un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-4|comparable à la langue maternelle]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fr-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> kojq3c0jpjghnplh77amy637q1avonb Modèle:User ar-4 10 1901 18820 18782 2013-03-14T05:08:22Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6964350]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#ffff99;border:solid #cccc00 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#ffff00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Arabic language|ar]]-4''' | style="font-size:10pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم يستطيع المساهمة '''[[:Category:User ar|&#1576;&#1575;&#1604;&#1593;&#1585;&#1576;&#1610;&#1577;]]''' بمستوى''' [[:Category:User ar-4|ممتاز]]'''. |} [[Category:User ar|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ar-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude></noinclude> </div> bmq9i94v68rj3nw00pfs7yb4yln3zvy Modèle:User en-0 10 1902 19022 18384 2013-07-31T11:35:52Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546187]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal aŋŋgele|en]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This user '''[[:Category:User en-0|does not understand]] [[:Category:User en|English]]''' (or understands it with considerable difficulty).{{{category|[[Category:User en-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> qkscq8ew46t1gtxhovwgcorhey6i4dh Modèle:User fr-0 10 1903 3660 2007-03-23T14:26:14Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal farayse|fr]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Cet utilisateur [[:Category:User fr-0|'''ne comprend pas''']] le '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]''', ou seulement avec des difficultés notables.{{{category|[[Category:User fr-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> ommq69a7fzdvbpnvl0bjeenwasavjpu Modèle:User ar-0 10 1904 3661 2007-03-23T14:28:50Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal arab|ar]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ar" dir="rtl" | هذا المستخدم '''[[:Category:User ar-0|لا يتحدث]] [[:Category:User ar|اللغة العربية]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User ar-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 98nuhxknk4bz5astfp8mjpil33tvuey Modèle:User sv-3 10 1905 3663 2007-03-23T14:37:49Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal suédois|sv]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denna användare behärskar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' '''[[:Category:User sv-3|flytande]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sv-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> n6x1x3ox535z3i1ete1ey37jpf2rdzs Modèle:User de-2 10 1906 18734 18228 2013-03-11T09:57:50Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 188 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547386]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal alman|de]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}<noinclude> </noinclude> b55rkzlf34fy4kz5x8s2fvj3tb77oxu Modèle:User ru-1 10 1907 19026 18810 2013-07-31T11:35:53Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6967995]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal russe|ru]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]''' на '''[[:Category:User ru-1|начальном уровне]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 8z0dhortiv169a0g4qybvevczbzty22 Modèle:User eo 10 1908 3666 2007-03-23T14:46:46Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal esperanto|eo]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Ĉi tiu uzanto estas '''[[:Category:User eo-N|denaska]]''' parolanto de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User eo-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> 4fjj3aosssj38uh04pvqrf2dbl5qutp Modèle:User eo-1 10 1909 18733 18210 2013-03-11T09:57:49Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538312]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal esperanto|eo]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-1|baza]]''' nivelo de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User eo-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> tv12vvczgflzo3q28x2cjmfoicyhiij Modèle:User eo-2 10 1910 18746 18224 2013-03-11T09:58:43Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 140 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546003]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal esperanto|eo]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-2|meza]]''' nivelo de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User eo-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}<noinclude> </noinclude> 264epltxfyceh975dcygw4u21giraeg Modèle:User eo-3 10 1911 18745 18213 2013-03-11T09:58:42Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal esperanto|eo]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ĉi tiu uzanto povas komuniki per '''[[:Category:User eo-3|alta ]]''' nivelo de '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User eo-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> 3f2a8roalur4clmshm2qihq9hihes9q Modèle:User eo-4 10 1912 3670 2007-03-23T14:53:06Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal esperanto|eo]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ĉi tiu uzanto parolas '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanton]]''' '''[[:Category:User eo-4|preskaŭ kiel denaskulo]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User eo|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User eo-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> a65iahks1360cex0sc47rw68x5f9g7g Modèle:User eo-0 10 1913 3671 2007-03-23T14:55:27Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal esperanto|eo]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ĉi tiu uzanto '''[[:Category:User eo-0|ne komprenas]]''' la lingvon '''[[:Category:User eo|Esperanto]]''', aŭ tre malfacile komprenas.{{{category|[[Category:User en-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> ozpe9bvw23bd8ef02dcrt39jzubby5j Modèle:User he 10 1914 3672 2007-03-23T14:57:16Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal hébreu|he]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" dir="rtl" | משתמש זה דובר '''[[:Category:User_he|עברית]]''' כ'''[[:Category:User he-N|שפת אם]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User he|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User he-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> 0ba255v4tvl39zgxn0c68ngmjb2wnk2 Modèle:User he-1 10 1915 3673 2007-03-23T14:59:11Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal hébreu|he]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" dir="rtl" | משתמש זה מסוגל לתרום ברמה '''[[:Category:User he-1|בסיסית]]''' של '''[[:Category:User he|עברית]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User he|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User he-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> i54fcqlro6is2zsepo3gbkyh1dgh5u7 Modèle:User ja 10 1917 3675 2007-03-23T15:03:11Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal japonais|ja]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" lang="ja" dir="ltr" | この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-N|母語]]'''としています。 |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ja-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> h9xnhemh5c9h0s2wjuf268pyqw6kav0 Modèle:User es 10 1918 18744 18218 2013-03-11T09:58:41Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 169 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5542595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal español|es]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Este usuario tiene el '''[[:Category:User es|español]]''' como '''[[:Category:User es-N|lengua materna]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> dgncz6mkrmh1tr2erzjm37dfg7ql31i Modèle:User pt 10 1919 19043 18821 2013-07-31T11:35:57Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6967673]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal portugais|pt]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Este usuário tem como língua '''[[:Category:User pt-N|materna]]''' o '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pt-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> rp6khscctao3olftkwgs4jn2i004lrr Modèle:User nl 10 1920 3678 2007-03-23T15:11:11Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal néerlandais|nl]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Deze gebruiker heeft het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''[[:Category:User nl-N|moedertaal]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> po2jmtt21xkgyd3fp5t44l5nd752h57 Modèle:User tr 10 1921 3679 2007-03-23T15:13:04Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal turc|tr]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Bu kullanıcının '''[[:Category:User tr-N|ana dili]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr|Türkçe]]'''&#39;dir. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User tr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User tr-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> lothre1f74ad1cgeku5ir6yf1dm6uj9 Modèle:User no 10 1922 3680 2007-03-23T15:14:40Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal norvégien|no]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Denne brukeren har '''[[:Category:User no|norsk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User no-N|morsmål]]''' og behersker bokmål. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User no|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User no-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> 86sejdhermdghc0thgp03nj150ojto3 Modèle:User cs 10 1923 3681 2007-03-23T15:16:44Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal tchèque|cs]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Tomuto uživateli je '''[[:Category:User cs|čeština]] [[:Category:User cs-N|mateřským jazykem]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User cs-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> 8k7vdyvsqu0rm2elt47bhmgh7f8mhx1 Modèle:User sk 10 1924 19037 18385 2013-07-31T11:35:55Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567048]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tento redaktor má '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčinu]]''' ako '''[[:Category:User sk-N|materinský jazyk]]'''.[[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sk-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 0sw5tgqwsxwcrqycckbf7kkpbu69oro Modèle:User eu 10 1925 18752 18216 2013-03-11T09:59:09Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 66 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541790]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal bask|eu]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Erabiltzaile hau '''[[:Category:User eu-N|euskaldun zahar]]ra''' da ('''[[:Category:User eu|euskara]]''' du ama hizkuntza). |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User eu|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User eu-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> cwlinemvsyznj3kfe3uwxricgsfa2wl Modèle:User bm-1 10 1926 3684 2007-03-23T15:27:34Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal bambara|bm]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Nin mɔgɔ'in bɛ se ka dɔw seben '''[[:Category:User bm|Bamanankan]]''' na '''[[:Category:User bm-1|dɔɔni-dɔɔni ]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User bm|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bm-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> qa7kb21ngfbh0g2ddu2sz1bg9nkhfnk Modèle:User pt-0 10 1927 3685 2007-03-23T15:32:17Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal portugais|pt]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este utilizador [[:Category:User pt-0|'''não compreende''']] o '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]''', ou o compreende com dificuldades consideráveis.{{{category|[[Category:User pt-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> peokzdogcjjqverm1psts89ei86i8ek Modèle:User pt-1 10 1928 3686 2007-03-23T15:34:57Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal portugais|pt]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este utilizador pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User en|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 235ov9igl3alv2c5zo9pc7zm7d3jtw5 Modèle:User pt-2 10 1929 3687 2007-03-23T15:36:19Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal portugais|pt]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este utilizador pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-2|intermédio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pt-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} hyet55ey1yz80hiwnysiv66xsmpcrfe Modèle:User pt-3 10 1930 3688 2007-03-23T15:37:24Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal portugais|pt]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este utilizador pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-3|avançado]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pt-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> d43yzj1ll7qjrksliimvsejlpkrqo2z Modèle:User pt-4 10 1931 3689 2007-03-23T15:39:31Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal portugais|pt]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este utilizador tem domínio do '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]''' '''[[:Category:User pt-4|similar ao de um nativo]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pt-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> kigxuwudnhrhoyoy1uqcaw0joysilr9 Modèle:User ha 10 1932 3690 2007-03-23T15:44:32Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal hausa|ha]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Ya iya '''[[:Category:User ha|Hausa]]''' '''[[:Category:User ha-N|kaman jakin kano]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User ha|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ha-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> iqf4uaddu1e7yyujzui9a5qm3qb02gv Modèle:User fuc-3 10 1933 3731 3691 2007-03-25T18:38:43Z Malhonen 85 Fuuta Tooro wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal pulaar|fuc]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Oo ɗoo neɗɗo ina waawi '''[[:Category:User fuc|pulaar Fuuta Tooro]]''' '''[[:Category:User fuc-3|no feewi]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User fuc|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fuc-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 1yk1yn1eaiurulty3n5x5h5rhc3skj1 Modèle:User zh 10 1934 19021 18386 2013-07-31T11:35:52Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5627529]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: left; border:solid {{{1|#6ef7a7}}} 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: {{{2|#c5fcdc}}};" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: {{{1|#6ef7a7}}}; text-align: center; font-size: {{{5|{{{id-s|14}}}}}}pt; color: {{{id-fc|black}}};" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal chinois|zh]]''' | style="font-size: {{{info-s|8}}}pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: {{{info-fc|black}}};" | {{{4|&#36889;&#20491;&#29992;&#25142;&#30340;'''[[:Category:User zh-N|&#27597;&#35486;]]'''&#26159;'''[[:Category:User zh|&#20013;&#25991;]]'''。<br />&#36825;&#20010;&#29992;&#25143;&#30340;'''[[:Category:User zh-N|&#27597;&#35821;]]'''&#26159;'''[[:Category:User zh|&#20013;&#25991;]]'''。}}} |}</div> [[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User zh-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] nyj3a7akr61mgsmilysnf8hmrqw0t95 Modèle:User ko 10 1935 20996 3693 2018-03-07T00:57:50Z Nuevo Paso 626 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal coréen|ko]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" lang="ko" | 이 사용자는 '''[[:Category:User ko|한국어]]'''가 '''[[:Category:User ko-N|모어]]'''입니다. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User ko|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ko-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> jo76su0ls0a5mhlb7p3wruu5ahr9j2w Modèle:User ja-4 10 1936 3694 2007-03-23T16:07:38Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal japonais|ja]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ja" dir="ltr" | この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-4|母語に近いレベル]]'''で'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を話すことができます。{{{category|[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ja-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> oopy18p213k4ydj9vc5m075339frps3 Modèle:User ko-3 10 1937 3695 2007-03-23T16:09:50Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal coréen|ko]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ko" | 이 사용자는 '''[[:Category:User ko|한국어]]'''를 '''[[:Category:User ko-3|유창]]'''하게 할 수 있습니다.{{{category|[[Category:User ko|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ko-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> q4l6ab0t5o4bbvlwufafempofpdt7oo Modèle:User zh-3 10 1938 3696 2007-03-23T16:11:22Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal chinois|zh]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | <span lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">該用戶能以'''[[:Category:User zh-3|熟練]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''進行交流。</span><br /><span lang="zh-Hans" xml:lang="zh-Hans">该用户能以'''[[:Category:User zh-3|熟练]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''进行交流。</span>.{{{category|[[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User zh-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> m0pp0q3q7t91l1j6n39nc86d8welhaq Modèle:User zh-2 10 1939 19041 18849 2013-07-31T11:35:55Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6969424]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal chinois|zh]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | <span lang="zh-Hant" xml:lang="zh-Hant">該用戶能以'''[[:Category:User zh-2|一般]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''進行交流。</span><br /><span lang="zh-Hans" xml:lang="zh-Hans">该用户能以'''[[:Category:User zh-2|一般]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''进行交流。</span> |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User zh-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} 5vlnxj0gkof13g7agt1i78lofdchb3z Modèle:User no-2 10 1940 3698 2007-03-23T16:14:07Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal norvégien|no]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne brukeren har '''[[:Category:User no-2|god kjennskap]]''' til '''[[:Category:User no|norsk (bokmål)]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User no|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User no-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} pjkpi8lsig7nlyshcy51bscwyiq845u Modèle:User sv-1 10 1941 3699 2007-03-23T16:16:03Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal suédois|sv]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv-1|baskunskaper]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sv-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> i76vctjx5cg30ni9yg10juf6bm3gy5t Modèle:User hi 10 1942 3700 2007-03-23T16:22:12Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal hindi|hi]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | इस सदस्य की '''[[:Category:User hi-N|मातृभाषा]]''' '''[[:Category:User hi|हिन्दी]]''' है। |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User hi|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User hi-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> ojrsubh54dfwebbbit3kvwya1idib9j Modèle:User ia 10 1943 3701 2007-03-23T16:30:15Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal interlingua|ia]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Iste usator pote contribuer con un nivello '''[[:Category:User ia-N|native]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ia|interlingua]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User ia|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ia-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> jaambg2unjl5fe03s7t1viyxh6toez4 Modèle:User et 10 1944 3702 2007-03-23T16:31:57Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal estonien|et]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Selle kasutaja '''[[:Category:User et-N|emakeel]]''' on '''[[:Category:User et|eesti keel]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User et|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User et-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> 25ajjg2iud3umn5rj5x60detabn3nw9 Modèle:User da 10 1945 19042 18387 2013-07-31T11:35:56Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538459]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Danish language|da]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne bruger har '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' som '''[[:Category:User da-N|modersmål]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> bhpsk049np18elca77nx8pnmko3l2an Modèle:User io-3 10 1946 3704 2007-03-23T16:38:17Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal ido|io]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ta uzanto povas kontributar kun '''[[:Category:User io-3|alta]]''' nivelo di '''[[:Category:User io|Ido]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User io|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User io-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> gyo3dj91xoa1x56xukietgzxagpnv5p Modèle:User ia-2 10 1947 3705 2007-03-23T16:42:10Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal interlingua|ia]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Iste usator pote contribuer con un nivello '''[[:Category:User ia-2|intermedie]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ia|interlingua]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User ia|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ia-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} hx2qw7bpjdbobuxixzy111kpe66hi6x Modèle:User da-1 10 1948 19027 18388 2013-07-31T11:35:53Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540417]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Danish language|da]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne bruger har et '''[[:Category:User da-1|grundlæggende]]''' kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]'''.[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> dral3awbf0lie1q3qxib82r3zg8dnlo Modèle:User et-1 10 1949 18729 18217 2013-03-11T09:57:33Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 86 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541798]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal estonien|et]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | See kasutaja suudab '''[[:Category:User et|eesti keeles]]''' kaastööd teha '''[[:Category:User et-1|algaja]]''' tasemel.{{{category|[[Category:User et|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User et-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> egmnt7ly05bnhxk449okc5g1mkeay9y Modèle:User ru-2 10 1950 3708 2007-03-23T16:51:49Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal russe|ru]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Этот участник '''[[:Category:User ru-2|на среднем уровне]]''' знает '''[[:Category:User ru|русский язык]]. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} r1dn9tf3e6tap048otsa4f0f1hsvb6z Modèle:User ru-3 10 1951 3709 2007-03-23T16:53:19Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal russe|ru]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Этот участник '''[[:Category:User ru-3|свободно]]''' владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 9aem4v87gyizrkm501dikpycbywn4b2 Modèle:User ru-4 10 1952 19020 18389 2013-07-31T11:35:52Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5643379]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal russe|ru]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]''' почти как '''[[:Category:User ru-4|родным]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 82vz5wyzjpp2z6gjdjqrhwazhz355nq Modèle:User bm-2 10 1954 3712 2007-03-24T09:59:57Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal bambara|bm]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Nin mɔgɔ'in bɛ se ka dɔw seben '''[[:Category:User bm|Bamanankan]]''' na '''[[:Category:User bm-2|kɔsebe]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User bm|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bm-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} 5opwkuq3d4musb2s7lgtqzx9meu5160 Modèle:User bm-0 10 1955 3713 2007-03-24T10:01:55Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal bambara|bm]]-0''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Nin mɔgɔ'in tɛ se ka '''[[:Category:User bm-0|foyi]]''' sɛbɛn '''[[:Category:User bm|bamanankan]]''' na.{{{category|[[Category:User bm-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> hg9dsre5cc3u7m0wy54kz5pndlxsgqa Modèle:User de-3 10 1956 18742 18219 2013-03-11T09:58:31Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 176 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5542609]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal alman|de]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:User de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div><noinclude> </noinclude> 4w1msiyullcaxs650h62tnd6k8yzdrs Modèle:User li 10 1957 3715 2007-03-24T10:33:21Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal limbourgeois|li]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Deze gebroeker haet '''[[:Category:User li|Limburgs]]''' es '''[[:Category:User li-N|mojertaal]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User li|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User li-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly> bckvbd2obqna7bun31tqaei7r2r9129 Modèle:User it 10 1958 18743 18248 2013-03-11T09:58:34Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 127 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611779]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal italien|it]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Questo utente parla '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' come '''[[:Category:User it-N|lingua madre]]'''. |} </div><includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User it-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> 684s935zt2uxzt888bzq666jcc11ohc Modèle:User it-1 10 1959 3717 2007-03-24T10:38:48Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal italien|it]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]]''' di '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User it-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 989dogf9ofo2h90uafgbljj7z01gopr Modèle:User es-2 10 1960 18747 18252 2013-03-11T09:58:46Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 180 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611824]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal español|es]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''. |}</div> {{{category|[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}<noinclude> </noinclude> 7z9w9zdt5h4usfzkhvtf9cirv53fsal Modèle:User ja-1 10 1968 3729 2007-03-25T16:48:28Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal japonais|ja]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="ja" | この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-1|簡単]]'''な'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を話します。{{{category|[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ja-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 9k0xufgfwj1fvou0tfpxgmlgvwu731t Modèle:User fuf-1 10 1969 3732 2007-03-25T18:40:19Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;white-space:nowrap" | '''[[Ɗemgal pular|fuf]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Oo neɗɗo no waawi '''[[:Category:User fuf|Pular Fuuta Jaloo]]''' '''[[:Category:User fuf-1|seeɗa tun]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User fuf|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fuf-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 5ruuqteu22g7oomcext8mzt7cm6ji2c Modèle:Fuutatooro 10 1970 3734 2007-03-26T13:36:29Z Malhonen 85 création du modèle wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="color:darkgreen; border:0px" | align="left" | [[Image:Start hand.svg|25px]] <small>'''Ndee ɗoo winndannde ina winndaa e [[pulaar Fuuta Tooro]]'''.</small> |} [[Category:Winndanɗe e pulaar Fuuta Tooro]] rdjjsui1aydecv20zznslafq6j3tfjn Wikipeediya 0 1984 21656 21014 2020-04-24T19:01:54Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|[[Wikipeediya|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Wikipeediya/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Wikipedia-logo-ff.png|right|thumb|320px|]] Innde. alla yettaama baŋngeeje fof. (pellital ngenndi, tiba witto dow jeeri.). Laawol danndoore ko deftere wootere, e defte pulaar. Kono ko deftere (iisa yanŋkooɓe). Ko ndeen njidden, haalde haala mum. Ɓe mbi'ii, mariyaama qckrqzwsxvlhhdp9emldql4o6h7uavc Almaami 0 1987 22721 20980 2022-01-17T23:18:38Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Almaami''' ko jammoore takketeende e innde hooreeɓe dawlaaji Fulɓe fewndo alsilamaaku, dawlaaji adiiɗi fuɗɗagol laamu kolonaaku. Almaamiiɓe ɓen laatino hooreeɓe ka baŋŋe diina e ka baŋŋe laamu sabu almaami ko juulnoowo, ardiiɗo juulooɓe. E nder [[Fuuta Jaloo]], almaamiiɓe nantuɓe innde ko wano Almaami Bookar Biro, Almaami Sori Mawɗo, Karamoko Alfaa sincunooɗo dawla Fuuta on. E nder leyɗe Manndinkooɓe ko [[Almaami Saamoodu]] maa Saamori Tuuree ɓuri lollude. Fulɓe funnaange anndiraaka noddirgol noon hooreejo maɓɓe. Ko inɗe yeru Amiiru maa Laamiiɗo ɓuri jaalaade toon. [[Catégorie:Taariika]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] 0cwqr6hd2563np5g3fhymlb14s347ep Wikipedia:Community Portal 4 2000 22084 4469 2021-04-17T12:13:22Z Xqbot 657 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo]] tcx3hc6h8tyallvf9zn5tsv2tsppsz9 Modèle:Translate English to Fula 10 2005 6428 6427 2009-07-20T10:24:16Z 58.178.143.157 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Please translate this information to [[Fulfulde|Peul]]. Thank you.'' :''S'il vous plait, traduire cette information vers le [[Fulfulde|Peul]]. Merci.'' <includeonly> [[Category:List of articles needing translation to Fula]] <includeonly/> r4fa01bydrsbipsjuwy29rtluhf9zp9 Modèle:Stub 10 2007 19346 18761 2014-01-25T06:43:54Z Joe Schmedley 3299 orth wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> We don't need to mark stubs yet, almost everything is a stub here On a pas besoin de marquers les ébauches, presque tous les articles sont des ébauches. </noinclude> g4xldn6lxwijo0k4njiohy1j26x604p Kontinent 0 2015 5030 4875 2008-07-24T22:14:08Z Guaka 10 Redirection vers [[Duungal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Duungal]] c05dkso11hezv93mns4lhvmrui799wb Modèle:Infobox settlement 10 2017 21146 21144 2019-01-05T08:16:29Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Translate English to Fula}} </noinclude> {{#ifeq:{{{short_description|}}}|no||{{short description|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{#if:{{{short_description|}}}|{{{short_description|}}}|{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}| {{{settlement_type|{{{type|Place}}}}}} in {{comma separated entries|{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{settlement_type|}}}}}|[nN]eighbo[u]?rhood|plain=false|ignore_errors=1}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|Place}}}}}}}}}}}}|noreplace}}}} {{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{subdivision_name|}}}}}|plain=true|ignore_errors=1}}{{#if:{{{subdivision_name1|}}}|{{#invoke:String|match|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|{{#invoke:Plain text|main|{{{subdivision_name1|}}}}}|plain=true|ignore_errors=1}}}}|[[Category:Infobox settlement pages with bad settlement type]]}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | bodyclass = geography vcard | bodystyle = width:23em | headerstyle = text-align:left | abovestyle = font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap | {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|title|above}} = {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes| |<div style="display:inline" class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%;display:inline;">{{{other_name}}}</div>}} <!--** names, type, and transliterations ** --> | subheaderstyle = background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold; | subheader = {{#if:{{both|{{{name|}}}{{{official_name|}}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|1}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}}}|<div class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</div>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow | rowcellstyle1 = font-weight:bold; | data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label5 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow | label9 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** --> | rowclass10 = mergedtoprow | header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label12 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label13 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label14 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label15 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label16 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow | label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow <!--| rowcellstyle18 = padding:0.7em 0.8em--> | data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}{{{image|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|{{{image_skyline}}}|{{{image|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{imagesize|}}}}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{image_alt|{{{alt|}}}}}}|title={{{image_caption|{{{caption|Skyline of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}}|<div style="display:inline" style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">{{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass19 = mergedtoprow | class19 = maptable | data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</small>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</small>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</small>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<br /><small>{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</small>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">{{{map_caption}}}}}</div>}} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|Nickname(s):|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|Nicknames:}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&nbsp;<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{detect singular|{{{nickname|}}}}}||{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list]]}}}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|Motto(s):|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|Mottoes:}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&nbsp;<div style="display:inline" class="nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{detect singular|{{{motto|}}}}}||{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list]]}}}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|Anthem: {{{anthem}}} }} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass24 = mergedtoprow | data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass25 = mergedrow | data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">{{{map_caption1}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass26 = mergedtoprow | data26 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Coordinates*** --> | rowclass27 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}} |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{ifempty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = mergedtoprow | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = mergedtoprow | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --> | rowclass47 = mergedtoprow | label47 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}} | data47 = {{{seat|}}} | rowclass48 = mergedrow | label48 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}} | data48 = {{{seat1|}}} | rowclass49 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label49 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}} | data49 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para |<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&#58;&nbsp;|}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}} |{{{parts}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | rowclass50 = mergedtoprow | header50 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | rowclass51 = mergedrow | label51 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Type | data51 = {{{government_type|}}} | rowclass52 = mergedrow | label52 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Body | class52 = agent | data52 = {{{governing_body|}}} | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title}}} | data53 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}} | rowclass54 = mergedrow | label54 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}} | data54 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}} | rowclass55 = mergedrow | label55 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}} | rowclass56 = mergedrow | label56 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}} | data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}} | rowclass57 = mergedrow | label57 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}} | data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass58 = mergedtoprow | header58 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |<!-- displayed below --> |Area<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} | rowclass59 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}} | label59 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |Area<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> |&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} }} | data59 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} |mag ={{{area_magnitude|}}} }}}} | rowclass60 = mergedrow | label60 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Land | data60 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Water | data61 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | label62 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data62 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass63 = mergedrow | label63 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data63 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data64 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Area rank*** --> | rowclass65 = mergedrow | label65 = Area rank | data65 = {{{area_rank|}}} | rowclass66 = mergedrow | label66 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}} | data66 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass67 = mergedrow | label67 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}} | data67 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass68 = mergedrow | label68 = &nbsp; | data68 = {{#if:{{{area_note|}}}|<small>{{{area_note}}}</small>}} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass69 = mergedtoprow | header69 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass70 = mergedrow | label70 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Length | data70 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{length_km|}}} |mi ={{{length_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass71 = mergedrow | label71 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Width | data71 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{width_km|}}} |mi ={{{width_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass72 = mergedtoprow | label72 = Elevation<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass73 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label73 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data73 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass74 = mergedrow | label74 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data74 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass75 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label75 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data75 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass76 = mergedrow | label76 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data76 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> | rowclass77 = mergedtoprow | label77 = Population <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> | data77 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population}}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass78 = mergedtoprow | header78 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}} |Population <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} }} | rowclass79 = mergedrow | label79 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} | data79 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass80 = mergedrow | label80 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Estimate&nbsp;<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</div> | data80 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_est}}}}} }} <!-- ***Population rank*** --> | rowclass81 = mergedrow | label81 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data81 = {{{population_rank|}}} | rowclass82 = mergedrow | label82 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density | data82 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_total|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Population density rank*** --> | rowclass83 = mergedrow | label83 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density&nbsp;rank | data83 = {{{population_density_rank|}}} | rowclass84 = mergedrow | label84 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data84 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_urban}}}}} }} | rowclass85 = mergedrow | label85 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | data85 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_urban|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass86 = mergedrow | label86 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data86 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_rural}}}}}}} | rowclass87 = mergedrow | label87 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural&nbsp;density | data87 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_rural|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass88 = mergedrow | label88 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data88 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{{population_metro}}}}} }} | rowclass89 = mergedrow | label89 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | data89 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_metro|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass90 = mergedrow | label90 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</div> | data90 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank1}}}}}}} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}} | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank1|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</div> | data92 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{population_blank2}}}}}}} | rowclass93 = mergedrow | label93 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}} | data93 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass94 = mergedrow | label94 = &nbsp; | data94 = {{#if:{{{population_note|}}}|<small>{{{population_note}}}</small>}} | rowclass95 = mergedtoprow | label95 = {{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|[[Demonym|Demonym(s)]]|{{#if:{{{population_demonyms|}}}|[[Demonym]]s}}}} | data95 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}{{#if:{{detect singular|{{{population_demonym|}}}}}||{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list]]}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass96 = mergedtoprow | header96 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{{demographics_type1}}}<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}} | data97 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}} | data98 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass99 = mergedrow | label99 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}} | data99 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass100 = mergedrow | label100 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}} | data100 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass101 = mergedrow | label101 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}} | data101 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass102 = mergedrow | label102 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}} | data102 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass103 = mergedrow | label103 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}} | data103 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass104 = mergedrow | label104 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}} | data104 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass105 = mergedrow | label105 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}} | data105 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass106 = mergedrow | label106 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}} | data106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 2*** --> | rowclass107 = mergedtoprow | header107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{{demographics_type2}}}<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass108 = mergedrow | label108 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}} | data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass109 = mergedrow | label109 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}} | data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass110 = mergedrow | label110 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}} | data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass111 = mergedrow | label111 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}} | data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass112 = mergedrow | label112 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}} | data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass113 = mergedrow | label113 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}} | data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass114 = mergedrow | label114 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}} | data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass115 = mergedrow | label115 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}} | data115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass116 = mergedrow | label116 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass117 = mergedrow | label117 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}} | data117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass118 = mergedtoprow | label118 = {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}} | data118 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}} }} | rowclass119 = mergedrow | label119 = <nowiki /> | data119 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|({{{timezone2}}})}} |{{{timezone2|}}} }} }} | rowclass120 = mergedrow | label120 = <span style="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data120 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} }} }} | rowclass121 = mergedrow | label121 = <nowiki /> | data121 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|({{{timezone2_DST}}})}} |{{{timezone2_DST|}}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass122 = mergedtoprow | label122 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | class122 = adr | data122 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass123 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label123 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | class123 = adr | data123 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --> | rowclass124 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label124 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]|{{#if:{{{area_codes|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area codes]]}}}}}} | data124 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}{{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}||{{#if:{{detect singular|{{{area_code|}}}}}||{{Main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list]]}}}}}} <!-- Geocode--> | rowclass125 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label125 = [[Geocode]] | class125 = nickname | data125 = {{{geocode|}}} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass126 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label126 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | class126 = nickname | data126 = {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- Vehicle registration plate--> | rowclass127 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label127 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]}} | data127 = {{{registration_plate|}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass128 = mergedtoprow | label128 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data128 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass129 = mergedrow | label129 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass130 = mergedrow | label130 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data130 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass131 = mergedrow | label131 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data131 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass132 = mergedrow | label132 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data132 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass133 = mergedrow | label133 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data133 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass134 = mergedrow | label134 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data134 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass135 = mergedrow | label135 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass136 = mergedtoprow | label136 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data136 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass137 = mergedrow | label137 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data137 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass138 = mergedrow | label138 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data138 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass139 = mergedrow | label139 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data139 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass140 = mergedrow | label140 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data140 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass141 = mergedrow | label141 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data141 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass142 = mergedrow | label142 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data142 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass143 = mergedrow | label143 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data143 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | rowclass146 = mergedtoprow | label146 = Website | data146 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowstyle = text-align:left; font-size:smaller | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{coordinates_region|}}}|CA-X|US-X|IN-X=[[Category:Infobox settlement uses with imprecise region codes]] }}{{#if:{{{image_dot_map|}}}{{{dot_mapsize|}}}{{{dot_map_base_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_alt|}}}{{{dot_map_caption|}}}{{{dot_x|}}}{{{dot_y|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with a dot map]] }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox settlement]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | alt | anthem | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_codes | area_code_type | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_magnitude | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | caption | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics1_title10 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | demographics2_title10 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes| founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | grid_name | grid_position | image | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_skyline | image_size | imagesize | iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | motto | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | population_metro | population_metro_footnotes | population_note | population_rank | population_rural | population_rural_footnotes | population_total | population_urban | population_urban_footnotes | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_outside | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_relief | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | seal_alt | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description | subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | timezone | timezone_link | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with the image parameter|{{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|!}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}} |[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> io0cotmu9xrsgeb6f9e9gyqktgbq2zc Kamerun 0 2028 22892 22891 2022-03-21T06:35:53Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Horeeɓe / Laamuɓe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''République du Cameroun'''<br />'''Republic of Cameroon'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Cameroon.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Cameroon|Iilal]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Cameroon|Fiɓtol]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationCameroon.svg|300px]] |} '''Kamerun''' (maa '''Kamarun'''; Faranse: '''Cameroun'''; Angale: '''Cameroon''') ɗum leydi ngonndi haa [[Caka Afiriik]]. Ɗum leydi marndi nafuda haa Caka Afiriik. ==Tariik== Kamerun laatino koloni [[Almaanya|Alman'en]] ammaa ɓaawo Konu Winndere Aranu lesdi ndiin halfinaa Faransi e Enngele. Kamerun heɓti ndimaaku mum 1960. ==Horeeɓe / Laamuɓe== Hooreejo leydi ɗon wi'e [[Paul Biya]]. Oɗon laamii lesdi ndiin daga 1982. Hooreejo leydi aranndeejo Ahmadu Ahiijo wi'ete. O laamii daga 1960 sey 1982.mo laamaké duubi 22 nden mo hokkiti laamou haa kuudidiraawo makko mo wiété Paul Biya. Hanko djogi laamou leydi din haa dukkango handé (2020). Kamerun leydi demal, leydi durde na'i e kooseeje (adamaawa , mandara ...) e diwoodi 10 provinces dermaari den wuromawngo (kapital) wi'ete yawunde (yaoundé). lesdi kamerun eherri gal woyla nijer (Niger) , caadi (Tchad) ; fuunange RCA ; hirna bo niseeriya (Nigeria); fonbina : gine ekatorial , gabon , congo. Climat leydi man wona gootum nder mayri du. Her fombina woni climat équatorial. E tindiné bee duudal tobo (iyeendé) e non feesaaré laddé tekkundé. Ton man woni guré mawdé ban Yawundé, Duaala (herri e mayo teeku). Her woyla din leydi woni climat tropical bee tobo e laddé koytiido. Ton woni her woyla guré mawdé ban Ngaoundéré, Garoua, Maroua. Kamerun mari maadjé mawdé ilandé wadi fombina (Sanaga, wouri, sangha, Nyong...) e woyla (Logone, Benoue,...). Nokku burdo towgo woni Mont Kamerun (4100 m) ==Leyyi e demgal== Demngal kuugal e djangirdé ha leydi Kamerun woni Faransaaré e angileeré. Her Kamerun do tawé leyyi feeré feeré ko 250. Her fombina woni Djumla wieteebé Bantu en (Fang-Beti, sawa, pygmée...) e dow nokkuudjé towdé do tawé Semi-Bantu en (Bamiléké, Bamun, Tikar, Grass-field en...). Her Woyla do tawé leyyi duddi ko nandi e Fulbé (leydé Adamaawa, Garwa, Marwa...), Mbum (Adamaawa), Fali, gidar...(leydi Garwa), Giziga, Tupuri, Musgum, Mandara, Kanuri, Mafa, Kotoko, arabe chua... (Leydi Marwa). Fulfulde do wolwé haa woyla Kamerun fu. Yimbé leydi Kamerun be remoobé, filoobé, e non be duroobe. Amma ka durgol hertani Fulbé ko fanti nder woyla layri fu. ==Diina== Her leydi Kamerun, duudal yimbé woniibé ton fu dum tokkiibé diina Kirista (christianisme) amma diina lislam ho no feesi her woyla mayri sanné. S diwoodi 10 provinces dermaari den wuromawngo (kapital) wi'ete yawunde (yaoundé). lesdi kamerun eherri gal woyla nijer (Niger) , caadi (Tchad) ; fuunange RCA ; hirna bo niseeriya (Nigeria); fonbina : gine ekatorial , gabon , congo. Climat leydi man wona gootum nder mayri du. Her fombina woni climat équatorial. E tindiné bee duudal tobo (iyeendé) e non feesaaré laddé tekkundé. Ton man woni guré mawdé ban Yawundé, Duaala (herri e mayo teeku). Her woyla din leydi woni climat tropical bee tobo e laddé koytiido. Ton woni her woyla guré mawdé ban Ngaoundéré, Garoua, Maroua. Kamerun mari maadjé mawdé ilandé wadi fombina (Sanaga, wouri, sangha, Nyong...) e woyla (Logone, Benoue,...). Nokku burdo towgo woni Mont Kamerun (4100 m) gal e djangirdé ha leydi Kamerun woni Faransaaré e angileeré. Her Kamerun do tawé leyyi feeré feeré ko 250. Her fombina woni Djumla wieteebé Bantu en (Fang-Beti, sawa, pygmée...) e dow nokkuudjé towdé do tawé Semi-Bantu en (Bamiléké, Bamun, Tikar, Grass-field en...). Her Woyla do tawé leyyi duddi ko nandi e Fulbé (leydé Adamaawa, Garwa, Marwa...), Mbum (Adamaawa), Fali, gidar...(leydi Garwa), Giziga, Tupuri, Musgum, Mandara, Kanuri, Mafa, Kotoko, arabe chua... (Leydi Marwa). Fulfulde do wolwé haa woyla Kamerun fu. Yimbé leydi Kamerun be remoobé, filoobé, e non be duroobe. Amma ka durgol hertani Fulbé ko fanti nder woyla layri fu. ==Diina== Her leydi Kamerun, duudal yimbé woniibé ton fu dum tokkiibé diina Kirista (christianisme) amma diina lislam ho no feesi her woyla mayri sanné. {{Commons|Cameroon}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Kamerun| ]] pwbk4cc8ukbqy07ot8ixkput33zu75j Aameerik 0 2030 22025 21964 2021-03-21T09:10:13Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationAmericas.png|300px|right]] [[Fichier:N&SAmerica-pol.jpg|300px|right]] '''Aameerik''' [[duungal]]. {{Commons|America}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Duungal]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik| ]] 6rq6eb5yn4hziw5v7cafonoseaqk1ij Alfaa Yaayaa 0 2032 21870 21628 2020-12-18T20:38:20Z Em-mustapha 5669 +refs, dfltsrt wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|Alkule lateŋ}} {{P2|[[Alfaa Yaayaa/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[File:Alpha Yaya.jpg|thumb|]] '''Alfaa Yaayaa Jallo''' ko lamɗo diiwal [[Labe]] wonnoo, fewndo dawla alsilamaaku [[Fuuta Jaloo]]. Diiwal Labe ngal laatino fayda feccere Fuuta Jaloo, hakkee ko ngal yaajunoo, tentii ɓaawo dahugol leyɗeele janane wano leydi Seɓɓe (Manndinkooɓe) Ngaabu. O jibinaa e hitaande [[1850]], geɗal Kumanco ɓiɗɗo debbo lamɗo Ngaabu on Janke Waali. O etii sortugol diiwal makko ngal e laamu Timmbo ngun. O tawano e janfiiɓe Almaami Bookar Biro ɓen. Nde o tawnoo Faransiiɓe ɓen eɓɓii dahugol Fuuta yewa laamu Almaamiiɓe ɓen, o ndaari no o gollidira e maɓɓe fii no o danndira laamu makko ngun. Ko nden faljere mawnde heɓunoo ardiiɓe Fuuta ɓen heewɓe e ngun jamaanu: ɓe anndaa feere bonnde Faransiiɓe ɓen ko "diviser pour régner" (waddindira laamoo), e maanaa ko addugol lurral hakkunde ɓiɓɓe leydi fii no joɗɗinira njaggu mun e hoore maɓɓe. Nde Faransiiɓe ɓen foolunoo Bookar Biro ka hare Pooredaaka e hitaande 1896 ɓe immanii follirgol lamɓe diiwe wallunooɓe ɓe gooto gooto kanyun e seekugol leyɗe maɓɓe watta pattaloy pattaloy. E hitaande 1905 ɓe janfii Alfaa Yaayaa ɓe egginiri mo Dahome. Ɓaawo ɗun ɓe artiri mo Fuuta kono o fuɗɗii eɓɓindaade fii dartagol laamu Porto ngun. Portooɓe ɓen huli darja makko huli wota o murtin leydi ndin. Ɓe nanngiti mo ɓe egginiri mo ngol ɗoo laawol [[Moritani]]. Ko ɗon o faatii e hitaande 1912. [[1969]] laamu PDG (Seeku Tuuree) artiri furee makko on kanko e [[Almaami Saamori]] Gine. Hiɓe belnaa berɗe Kamerun ka laamorde [[Konaakiri]]. Yimre ngenndiyankoore (Hymne National) Gine nden ko e gimol "Deemankan" tuugii: ko jeliiɓe Manndinkooɓe yimannoo Alfaa Yaayaa ngol gimol. Hannde hannde [[Gine]] no semmbini fii Alfaa Yaayaa ƴettiri mo wa ŋanaajo leydi ndin mawɗo kono taariika makko on hollitii wonnde himo tawaa e bonnunooɓe dawla mo Karamoko Alfaa sincunoo on sabu ko lurre e janfaaji hakkunde yeesooɓe Fuuta ɓen to qarnu 19aɓo lo'ini tugale on dawla udditani kolonaaku laawol. == References == * Richard Andrew Lobban, Jr. and Peter Karibe Mendy, ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau'', 3rd ed. (Scarecrow Press, 1997), p.&nbsp;72 {{ISBN|0-8108-3226-7}} * Thierno Diallo, ''Alfa Yaya, roi du Labe (Fouta Djallon)'' (Dakar, 1984) {{ISBN|2-85809-051-3}} [http://www.soumbala.com/site/pageneasabc.htm page with book cover] {{DEFAULTSORT:Yaya Of Labe, Alfa}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie:Gine]] 4sdbmuzyowto8iduwkd7d77mhl3djh3 Alfa Yaya 0 2033 4051 2007-09-08T15:22:33Z Guaka 10 [[Alfa Yaya]] moved to [[Alfaa Yaayaa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alfaa Yaayaa]] c8kgf2s2gu1mi2d4ncpklj8sbdafvn7 Konaakiri 0 2036 22609 21801 2021-10-24T15:31:41Z CommonsDelinker 79 Removing [[:c:File:Grande_Mosquee.jpg|Grande_Mosquee.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellywa|Ellywa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Grande Mosquee.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Conakry'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:GN-Conakry.png|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Guinea CIA map PL.png|right|150px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Conakry.jpg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Los_Islands,_Guinea.jpg|vignette]] [[Fichier:Location_map_Conakry.png|vignette|Location map Conakry]] [[Fichier:Konakry-Vue_générale.jpg|vignette|1912]] '''Konaakri''' al (laamorde) leydi [[Gine]], takko [[Atalantik|Baharu Atalantik]], Konaakiri no mahii e suriire Tommbo kanyun e nanndo-suriire Kaluum. Ko e hitaande [[1887]] Portooɓe ɓen sincunoo saare Konaakiri ɓe watti nde kapital koloni maɓɓe wi'etenooɗo Rivières du Sud on tuma, laatinooɗo ɓaawo ɗon seeɗa [[Guinée-Française]]. == Taariika == == Yimɓe == [[Fichier:Entre_principal_du_palais_du_peuple_conakry.jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette]] yimɓe hoɗuɓe e mayre no yaha wa miliyon gooto e ko fawi (woɓɓe no tuumi miliyonji 2 (2017)). == Faggudé == [[Catégorie:Gine]] 3ovgj3za9gt8d30fxoy4y2i5r52spzi Wikipedia:Administrateurs 4 2037 20962 20961 2018-01-23T06:26:06Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 A protégé « [[Wikipedia:Administrateurs]] » ([Modifier=Autoriser uniquement les utilisateurs autoconfirmés] (infini) [Renommer=Autoriser uniquement les utilisateurs autoconfirmés] (infini)) wikitext text/x-wiki Cet article a pour but de décrire tout le statut d''''administrateur''' (aussi nommé ''sysop'') du Wikipédia en Peul. ==Applications== A 2007 [[User:Amkoullel|Amkoullel]] est interesse a traduire l'interface. ===Pour=== # [[User:Guaka|Guaka]], je suis confident que Amkoullel peut bien avancer ce projet! # [[User:Jose77|Jose77]], Le pular est sa langue maternelle. -- 13 septembre 2007 à 21:44 (UTC) ===Contre=== * .. ==Administrateurs== * [[User:Guaka|Guaka]] a commence ce projet en 2005, et il sera administrateur jusqu'il y aura une communaute des parleurs de peul. d9m6xgfss8p6co97iayeykaplcn3fhc Wikipedia:Damugal renndo 4 2039 23142 23141 2022-04-29T11:13:39Z MediaWiki message delivery 3284 /* Coming soon: Improvements for templates */ nouvelle section wikitext text/x-wiki * '''ff:''' * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. Archives: [[:Special:PrefixIndex/Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/|ici]]. == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 7 Siilto 2021 à 00:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>L'équipe de la Stratégie du Mouvement annonce [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|l'appel à candidatures pour le Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement]]. L'appel s'ouvre le 2 août 2021 et se termine le 14 septembre 2021. Le Comité est censé représenter [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversité dans le Mouvement]]. La diversité comprend le genre, la langue, la géographie et l'expérience. Cela comprend la participation aux projets, aux affiliés et la Fondation Wikimedia. Il n'est pas nécessaire de maîtriser l'anglais pour devenir membre. Si besoin, une aide à la traduction et à l'interprétation est fournie. Les membres recevront une allocation pour compenser les coûts de participation. Elle est de 100 dollars américains tous les deux mois. Nous recherchons des personnes qui possèdent certaines des [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|compétences]] suivantes: * Savoir rédiger en collaboration. (une expérience confirmée est un plus) * Être prêts à trouver des compromis. * Se concentrer sur l'inclusion et la diversité. * Avoir une connaissance des consultations communautaires. * Avoir une expérience de la communication interculturelle. * Avoir une expérience de la gouvernance ou de l'organisation dans des organismes à but non lucratif ou des communautés. * Avoir une expérience de la négociation avec différentes parties. Le comité devrait commencer avec 15 personnes. S'il y a 20 candidats ou plus, un processus mixte d'élection et de sélection aura lieu. S'il y a 19 candidats ou moins, alors le processus de sélection sans élection a lieu. Voulez-vous aider à faire avancer Wikimedia dans ce rôle important ? Soumettez votre candidature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_State|ici]]. Veuillez contacter strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org pour toute question.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 10 Siilto 2021 à 17:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11 Siilto 2021 à 00:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 11 Siilto 2021 à 03:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Utilisateur:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Dušan Kreheľ|yeewtu]]) 29 Siilto 2021 à 22:16 (UTC) == Le vote pour l'élection des membres du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est désormais ouvert == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Le vote pour l'élection des membres du comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est désormais ouvert. Au total, 70 Wikimédien.ne.s du monde entier briguent 7 sièges lors de ces élections. '''Le vote est ouvert du 12 au 24 octobre 2021 (partout dans le monde).''' Le comité sera composé de 15 membres au total : les communautés en ligne votent pour 7 membres, 6 membres seront sélectionnés par les affiliés Wikimedia via un processus parallèle et 2 membres seront nommés par la Fondation Wikimedia. L'objectif est de réunir le comité d'ici le 1er novembre 2021. Renseignez-vous sur chaque candidat.e pour éclairer votre vote dans la langue de votre choix : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> En savoir plus sur le comité de rédaction : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> Nous testons une application d'opinion de vote pour cette élection. Allez voir dans l'outil et vous verrez quel.le candidat.e se rapproche le plus de vous! Vérifiez sur <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Lire l'annonce complète : <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Allez voter via SecurePoll sur :''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Bien à vous, l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du mouvement, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 14 Yarkomaa 2021 à 02:22 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/fr&oldid=22176746 --> == Discutez avec l’équipe Technologies communautaires == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]] Bonjour ! Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CSC), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211027T1430 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-10-27}} ({{#time:l|2021-10-27}}) à {{#time:H:i e|14:30|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 '''Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Devenez un ambassadeur de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté (CSC). Aidez-nous à faire parler de la CSC dans votre communauté. * Nouvelles informations pour les souhaits [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|Homonymie]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Aperçu en temps réel]] * Questions et réponses '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en '''français''', anglais, polonais, espagnol, allemand et italien. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 S'inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>83847343544</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kwDbq4box Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Yarkomaa 2021 à 23:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Voici les nouveaux membres du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Les processus d'élection et de sélection du Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement sont terminés. * Les [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|résultats des élections ont été publiés]]. 1018 personnes ont voté pour élire sept membres du comité: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|processus des affiliés]] a sélectionné six membres : '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * La Wikimedia Foundation a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|nommé]] deux membres : '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''' et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. Le comité se réunira bientôt pour commencer ses travaux. Le comité peut nommer jusqu'à trois membres supplémentaires pour combler les lacunes en matière de diversité et d'expertise. Si vous souhaitez participer au processus de rédaction de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Charte du mouvement]], suivez les nouvelles [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|sur Meta]] et rejoignez le [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf groupe Telegram]. Avec les remerciements de l'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 1 Jolal 2021 à 23:43 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/fr&oldid=22285587 --> == Le futur de la Consultation des souhaits de la communauté == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|Lire ce message dans une autre langue]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] {{int:Hello}} Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CSC), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211130T1700 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-11-30}} ({{#time:l|2021-11-30}}) à {{#time:H:i e|17:00|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 '''Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Changements dans la Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022. Participez aux décisions. * Devenez un ambassadeur de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté. Aidez-nous à faire parler de la CSC dans votre communauté. * Questions et réponses '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, anglais, polonais, espagnol, allemand et italien. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 S'inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>82035401393</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuter]]) 26 Jolal 2021 à 20:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Appel à commentaires à venir sur les élections du conseil d'administration == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''Ce message est traduit dans plusieurs autres langues sur Meta-wiki''. :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Le conseil d'administration prépare un appel à commentaires pour les prochaines élections du conseil d'administration, du 7 janvier au 10 février 2022. Les détails seront finalisés la semaine précédant l'appel, mais nous avons confirmé au moins deux questions qui seront posées lors de cet appel à commentaires: * Quelle est la meilleure façon d'assurer une représentation équitable des communautés émergentes au sein du conseil? * Quelle doit être la participation des candidat.e.s pendant l'élection? Bien que d'autres questions puissent être ajoutées, l'équipe Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement souhaite donner le temps aux membres de la communauté et aux affiliés de réfléchir et de préparer des idées sur les questions confirmées avant l'ouverture de l'appel. Nous nous excusons de ne pas avoir une liste complète de questions pour le moment. La liste des questions ne devrait s'allonger que d'une ou deux questions. L'intention n'est pas de submerger la communauté de demandes, mais de l'informer et de recueillir ses réactions sur ces questions importantes. '''Vous souhaitez participer à l'organisation d'une conversation locale pendant cet appel ?''' Contactez l'équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement]] sur Meta, sur [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], ou par courriel à msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. N'hésitez pas à nous contacter si vous avez des questions ou des préoccupations. L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement aura un effectif réduit jusqu'au 3 janvier. Veuillez excuser tout retard de réponse pendant cette période. Nous sommes également conscients que certains membres de la communauté et affiliés sont déconnectés pendant les vacances de décembre. Nous nous excusons si notre message vous parvient pendant que vous êtes en vacances. Bien à vous, Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 28 Bowte 2021 à 15:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22506356 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 9 Siilo 2022 à 13:15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> == Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022 == [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]] La '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2022]]''' a débuté ! Cette consultation est le processus par lequel les communautés décident sur quoi l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]] doit travailler durant l’année qui suit. Nous encourageons tout le monde à soumettre des propositions avant le '''23 janvier''', ou à commenter les propositions des autres pour les améliorer. Les communautés voteront pour les propositions entre le 28 janvier et le 11 février. L’équipe Technologies communautaires se concentre sur les outils pour les contributeurs expérimentés de Wikimédia. Vous pouvez écrire vos propositions dans n’importe quelle langue, nous les traduirons pour vous. Merci, nous avons hâte de les recevoir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Siilo 2022 à 18:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --11 Siilo 2022 à 05:49 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == L'appel à commentaires sur les élections du Conseil d'administration est maintenant ouvert == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Élections du conseil d'administration : l'appel à commentaires est maintenant ouvert et se terminera le 7 février 2022. Avec cet appel à commentaires, l'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement adopte une approche différente. Cette approche intègre le retour d'informations de 2021 de la communauté. Au lieu de présenter des propositions, l'appel s'articule autour des questions-clés du Conseil d'administration. Les questions-clés sont issues des retours sur l'élection 2021 du conseil d'administration. L'intention est d'inspirer une conversation collective et le développement de propositions collaboratives sur ces questions-clés. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Participez à la conversation.]] Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Siilo 2022 à 03:23 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22506356 --> == Discutez avec l’équipe Technologies communautaires == [[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]] {{int:Hello}} Nous, l’équipe travaillant sur la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] (CWS), aimerions vous inviter à une réunion en ligne avec nous. Celle-ci aura lieu le [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-19}}) à {{#time:H:i e|18:00|fr|1}}'''] sur Zoom et durera une heure. Cet outil externe n’est pas soumis à [[foundation:Privacy_policy/fr|la politique de confidentialité de Wikimedia]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Cliquez ici pour Participer''']. '''Ordre du jour''' * Amenez le premier jet de votre proposition et discutez de vos questions sur la façon de l’améliorer avec un membre de l’équipe Technologies communautaires. '''Format''' La rencontre ne sera pas enregistrée ni diffusée en flux. Des notes anonymes seront prises et publiées sur Meta-Wiki. La présentation (tous les points à l’ordre du jour à l’exception des questions et réponses) sera donnée en anglais. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, anglais, polonais, espagnol et allemand. Si vous voulez poser une question en avance, vous pouvez l’écrire [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|sur la page de discussion de la consultation des souhaits de la communauté]] ou l’envoyer à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Cette réunion sera animée par [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (la chef de l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]]). '''Lien d'invitation''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 S’inscrire en ligne] * ID de la réunion : <span dir=ltr>85804347114</span> * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Numéros de téléphone locaux] Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18 Siilo 2022 à 01:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|<sup><span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span></sup>]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ZI Jony@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 5 == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Numéro 5 - janvier 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]</span> ---- Bienvenue au cinquième numéro des Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement (anciennement connues sous le nom de Nouvelles du Code de Conduite Universel) ! Ce bulletin d'information révisé diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la Charte du Mouvement, le Code de Conduite Universel, les subventions pour la mise en œuvre de la Stratégie du Mouvement, les élections du Conseil d'administration et d'autres sujets relatifs à la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement. Cette lettre d'information sera distribuée tous les 3 mois, tandis que des mises à jour plus fréquentes seront également envoyées aux abonné.es toutes les semaines ou toutes les 2 semaines. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir ces mises à jour. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Appel à commentaires sur les élections du conseil d'administration ''' - Nous vous invitons à donner votre avis sur la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration de la WMF. Cet appel à commentaires a été mis en ligne le 10 janvier 2022 et se terminera le 16 février 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Ratification du Code de Conduite Universel''' - En 2021, la WMF a demandé aux communautés comment faire appliquer le Code de Conduite Universel. Le projet révisé des directives d'application devrait être prêt pour le vote des communautés en mars. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Subventions pour la mise en œuvre de la stratégie du mouvement''' - Alors que nous continuons à étudier plusieurs propositions intéressantes, nous encourageons et accueillons plus de propositions et d'idées qui ciblent une initiative spécifique des recommandations de la stratégie du mouvement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continuer la lecture]]) *'''La nouvelle orientation du bulletin d'information''' - Alors que le bulletin d'information de l'UCoC devient le bulletin d'information du MSG, rejoignez l'équipe de facilitation pour envisager et décider des nouvelles orientations de ce bulletin d'information. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue la lecture]]) *''' Blogs Diff''' - Consultez les publications les plus récentes sur la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement sur le blog Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continuer la lecture]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 29 Siilo 2022 à 01:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22703208 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership : vos commentaires sont les bienvenus</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' L'équipe "Développement Communautaire" de la Wikimedia Foundation soutient la création d'un groupe de travail globale, porté par la communauté, pour le développement du Leadership. L'équipe est à la recherche de commentaires sur les responsabilités du groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership. Cette page Meta contient la proposition d'un [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership]] et la manière dont [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|vous pouvez aider.]] Les commentaires sur la proposition sont recueillis du 7 au 25 février 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 9 Colte 2022 à 02:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 22 Colte 2022 à 04:50 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] on 18 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up for these conversation hours''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 22 Colte 2022 à 20:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 28 Colte 2022 à 12:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == Rapports de l'appel à commentaires sur les élections 2022 du conseil d'administration de de la WMF == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|Ce message est disponible dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, L'[[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|appel à commentaires sur les élections 2022 au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia foundation]] est désormais clos. Cet appel a débuté le 10 janvier et s'est terminé le 16 février 2022. L'appel s'est concentré sur [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|trois questions-clés]] et a fait l'objet d'un large débat [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|sur Meta-wiki]], lors des réunions avec les affiliés et dans diverses conversations communautaires. La communauté et les affiliés ont formulé de nombreuses propositions et points de discussion. Les [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|rapports]] sont disponibles sur Meta-wiki. Ces informations seront partagées avec le conseil d'administration et le comité des élections afin qu'ils puissent prendre des décisions éclairées concernant la prochaine élection du conseil d'administration. Le Conseil d'administration fera ensuite une annonce après avoir discuté de ces informations. Merci à tous ceux et à toutes celles qui ont participé à l'appel à commentaires pour aider à améliorer les processus d'élection du conseil d'administration. Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 3 MBooy 2022 à 04:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ouverture du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de conduite universel du 7 au 21 mars 2022</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Le vote pour la ratification des [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|directives d'application révisées]] du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Code de conduite universel]]. (UCoC) est maintenant ouvert ! Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Vote a commencé sur SecurePoll]]'' le 7 mars 2022 et se terminera le 21 mars 2022. [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Pour en savoir plus et lire les conditions d'éligibilité]]. Le Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) établit une base de conduites acceptables au sein de l'ensemble du mouvement. Les directives d'application révisées ont été publiées le 24 janvier 2022 comme une proposition de manière d'appliquer le texte au sein du mouvement. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|Pour en savoir plus sur le projet UCoC]]. Vous pouvez également faire vos commentaires dans la langue de votre choix sur les pages de discussion Meta-wiki de l'UCoC ou contacter l'équipe par courriel : ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Bien à vous, L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du Mouvement Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 8 MBooy 2022 à 00:44 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=22796832 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 14 MBooy 2022 à 14:40 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership : Candidatez pour rejoindre (du 14 mars au 10 avril 2022)</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Merci à tous ceux et toutes celles qui ont participé à l'appel à commentaires sur l'initiative [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership]]. Un [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|résumé des commentaires]] est disponible sur Meta-wiki. Ces commentaires seront partagés avec le groupe de travail pour éclairer son travail. La période de candidature pour rejoindre le groupe de travail est maintenant ouverte et se terminera le 10 avril 2022. Veuillez [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|relire les informations sur le groupe de travail]], partager avec les membres de la communauté qui pourraient être intéressés, et '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|candidatez si vous êtes intéressé.e]]'''. Merci, De l'équipe développement communautaire<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 16 MBooy 2022 à 16:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 26 MBooy 2022 à 14:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Rockpeterson@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Résultats du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' L'équipe "Trust and Safety Policy" a publié les résultats du vote de ratification des directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results| ''Voir les résultats et en lire plus sur Meta-wiki.'']]. Les [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/UCoC_Phase_2_Ratification_Results_Announcement|prochaines étapes]] sont également annoncées sur Meta-wiki.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 6 Seeɗto 2022 à 16:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement – Numéro 6</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Numéro 6, avril 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Lire le bulletin complet''']]</span> ---- Bienvenue au sixième numéro des Nouvelles de la Stratégie et de la Gouvernance du Mouvement (anciennement connues sous le nom de Nouvelles du Code de Conduite Universel) ! Ce bulletin d'information révisé diffuse des nouvelles et des événements pertinents concernant la Charte du Mouvement, le Code de Conduite Universel, les subventions d'implémentation de la Stratégie du Mouvement, les élections du Conseil d'administration et d'autres sujets relatifs à la Stratégie et la Gouvernance du Mouvement. Cette lettre d'information sera distribuée tous les 3 mois, tandis que des mises à jour plus fréquentes seront également envoyées aux abonné.es toutes les semaines. N'oubliez pas de vous abonner [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|ici]] si vous souhaitez recevoir ces mises à jour. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Développement du leadership -''' Un groupe de travail est en train de se former ! - Les candidatures pour rejoindre le groupe de travail sur le développement du leadership ont été clôturées le 10 avril 2022. Jusqu'à 12 membres de la communauté seront sélectionnés pour participer au groupe de travail. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Les résultats de la ratification du Code de conduite universel sont connus ! -''' Le processus global de décision de l'application du code de conduite universel via SecurePoll s'est déroulé du 7 au 21 mars. Plus de 2 300 électeurs éligibles, issus d'au moins 128 projets différents, ont fait part de leur avis et de leurs commentaires. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Discussions sur les Hubs-''' L'événement "Global Conversation" sur les Hubs régionaux et thématiques a eu lieu le samedi 12 mars. 84 Wikimédiens et wikimédiennes venant de tout le mouvement y ont participé. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Les subventions pour la stratégie du mouvement restent ouvertes ! -''' Depuis le début de l'année, six propositions d'une valeur totale d'environ 80 000 USD ont été approuvées. Vous avez une idée de projet sur la stratégie du mouvement ? N'hésitez pas à nous contacter ! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Le Comité de rédaction de la Charte du Mouvement est prêt ! -''' Le Comité de quinze membres qui a été élu en octobre 2021, s'est mis d'accord sur les valeurs et les méthodes essentielles de son travail, et a commencé à créer les grandes lignes du projet de Charte du Mouvement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Présentation du "Bulletin hebdomadaire sur la Stratégie du Mouvement" -''' Contribuez et abonnez-vous ! - L'équipe MSG vient de lancer le portail des mises à jour, qui est connecté aux différentes pages de la Stratégie du Mouvement sur Meta-wiki. Abonnez-vous pour recevoir les dernières nouvelles sur les différents projets en cours. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continuer la lecture]]) *'''Blogs Diff -'''. Consultez les publications les plus récentes sur la Stratégie du Mouvement sur Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continuer la lecture]]) </div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 13 Seeɗto 2022 à 17:04 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Participez aux conversations publiques sur le Plan annuel de la Wikimedia Foundation avec Maryana Iskander</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|''Vous trouverez ce message traduit dans d’autres langues sur Meta-Wiki.'']] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Les équipes [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Communication interne]] et [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Stratégie et gouvernance du mouvement]] vous invite à discuter du '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|Projet annuel 2022–23 de Wikimedia Foundation]]''', un document définissant le travail à faire pour la Wikimedia Foundation. Ces conversations publiques s’inscrivent dans [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour|la « tournée d’écoute » de la directrice générale de la Wikimedia Foundation]], [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]. Les conversations publiques portent sur les points suivants : * La [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|Stratégie 2030 du mouvement Wikimedia]] définit nos orientations vers la « connaissance comme service » et « l’équité des connaissances ». La Wikimedia Foundation veut définir son projet selon ces deux objectifs. Comment, selon-vous, la Wikimedia Foundation doit-elle les appliquer à notre travail ? * La Wikimedia Foundation continue d’étudier la meilleure manière de travailler au niveau régional. Notre régionalisation s’est accentuée dans des domaines tels que les subventions, les nouvelles fonctionnalités et les consultations communautaires. Qu’est-ce qui fonctionne bien ? Qu’est-ce que nous pouvons améliorer ? * Tout le monde peut contribuer au processus de la Stratégie du mouvement. Mettons en commun nos activités, idées, demandes et les leçons que nous avons appris. Comment la Wikimedia Foundation peut-elle soutenir davantage les bénévoles et organisations affiliées qui travaillent sur la Stratégie du mouvement ? Vous pouvez consulter [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft/Your Input|'''le calendrier des visioconférences sur Meta-Wiki''']]. Les informations seront disponibles dans plusieurs langues. Chaque visioconférence sera ouverte à toutes celles-et-ceux qui le souhaitent. Une interprétation en direct sera disponible pour certaines visioconférences. Bien cordialement,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 20 Seeɗto 2022 à 07:26 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Les prochaines étapes du processus du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC) et de ses directives d'application.</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/April 2022 - Board of Trustees on Next steps: Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) and UCoC Enforcement Guidelines}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Le comité des Affaires Communautaires du conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia Foundation souhaite remercier tous ceux et celles qui ont participé au vote de la communauté sur les directives d'application du Code de Conduite Universel (UCoC). Le groupe de scrutateurs bénévoles a terminé la vérification de l'exactitude du vote et a indiqué que le nombre total de votes reçus était de 2 283. Sur les 2 283 votes reçus, un total de 1 338 (58,6 %) membres de la communauté ont voté pour les directives d'application et un total de 945 (41,4 %) membres de la communauté ont voté contre. En outre, 658 participants ont laissé des commentaires, dont 77 % étaient rédigés en anglais. Nous reconnaissons et apprécions la passion et l'engagement dont les membres de la communauté ont fait preuve pour créer une culture sûre et accueillante qui met fin aux comportements hostiles et toxiques, soutient les personnes visées par ces comportements et encourage les personnes de bonne foi à être productives sur les projets Wikimedia. Même à ce stade où le processus n'est pas encore achevé, cela est évident dans les commentaires reçus. Bien que les directives d'application aient atteint le seuil de soutien nécessaire pour que le conseil d'administration les examine, nous avons encouragé les électeurs, quel que soit leur vote, à faire part de leurs commentaires sur les éléments des directives d'application qui, selon eux, devaient être modifiés ou corrigés, ainsi que sur les raisons de ces modifications, au cas où il semblerait judicieux de lancer une nouvelle série de modifications qui répondraient aux préoccupations de la communauté. Le personnel de la Fondation qui a passé en revue les commentaires, nous a informés de certains des thèmes émergents, et en conséquence, nous avons décidé, en tant que Comité des Affaires Communautaires, de demander à la Fondation de reconvoquer le comité de rédaction et d'entreprendre un autre engagement communautaire pour affiner les directives d'application sur la base des commentaires de la communauté reçus lors du vote qui vient de se terminer. Pour plus de clarté, ces commentaires ont été regroupés en 4 sections comme suit : # Identifier le type, le but et l'applicabilité de la formation ; # Simplifier la langue pour faciliter la traduction et la compréhension par les non-experts ; # Explorer le concept d'affirmation, y compris ses avantages et ses inconvénients ; # Revoir les rôles contradictoires de la vie privée/protection des victimes et du droit d'être entendu. D'autres questions peuvent émerger au cours des conversations, et en particulier au fur et à mesure de l'évolution du projet de directives d'application, mais nous considérons que ce sont les principaux domaines de préoccupation des électeurs, électrices et nous demandons au personnel de faciliter l'examen de ces questions. Après un engagement plus poussé, la Fondation devrait organiser à nouveau le vote de la communauté pour évaluer le projet de directives d'application remanié afin de voir si le nouveau document est alors prêt pour sa ratification officielle. De plus, nous sommes conscients des préoccupations relatives à la note 3.1 du Code de Conduite Universel. Nous demandons à la Fondation de faciliter la révision de cette note afin de s'assurer que le texte répond à ses objectifs de soutien à une communauté sûre et inclusive, sans attendre la révision prévue de l'ensemble du texte à la fin de l'année. Encore une fois, nous remercions toutes celles et tous ceux qui ont participé, qui ont réfléchi à ces enjeux cruciaux et difficiles et qui ont contribué à de meilleures approches dans l'ensemble du mouvement pour bien travailler ensemble. Bien à vous, Rosie Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight (she/her)<br /> Présidente par intérim du Comité des Affaires Communautaires <br /> Conseil d’administration de la Fondation Wikimédia<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 25 Seeɗto 2022 à 10:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 26 Seeɗto 2022 à 13:16 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Appel à candidatures pour les élections 2022 du conseil d'administration</span> == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|Ce message est également traduit dans d'autres langues sur Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Bonjour, Les candidatures pour l'élection de nouveaux administrateurs et de nouvelles administratrices au conseil d'administration de la Wikimedia foundation sont ouvertes. Cette année, 2 administrateurs.trices seront élu.es. C'est l'occasion d'améliorer la représentativité, la diversité et l'expertise au sein du Conseil. Les sièges à pourvoir cette année ont été précédemment [[m:Affiliate-selected Board seats/2019|sélectionnés par les affiliés]]. Cette année, une méthode différente sera utilisée : # Les candidats et candidates soumettent leur candidature avant le 9 mai ; ce délai peut être légèrement prolongé. # Tout membre de la communauté peut se présenter s'il remplit les conditions décrites [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|ici.]] # Les affiliés votent pour retenir six (6) noms à partir de la liste. # Chaque affilié dispose d'une voix. Le vote des affiliés devrait avoir lieu au début du mois de juillet. # La communauté vote pour élire deux des six candidat.es présélectionné.es. # Le vote de la communauté doit commencer le 15 août et se terminer le 29 août. # Le conseil d'administration nommera les deux candidat.es nouvellement élu.es. # Cette dernière étape, qui conclura le processus électoral, devrait avoir lieu au début du mois d'octobre 2022. Vous connaissez une candidate potentielle ou un candidat potentiel ? Encouragez-les à se présenter ! Vous êtes une candidate potentielle ou un candidat potentiel ? N'hésitez pas à candidater ! Plus de détails sur cette [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Apply_to_be_a_Candidate|page Meta-wiki]] Merci pour votre soutien ! L'équipe Stratégie et Gouvernance du mouvement au nom du comité des élections et du conseil d'administration.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe (WMF)|MPossoupe (WMF)]] 26 Seeɗto 2022 à 16:42 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/fr&oldid=23008845 --> == Parlons des améliorations de l'interface ordinateur == [[File:New table of contents shown on English wikipedia.png|thumb]] Bonjour ! Avez-vous remarqué que certains wikis ont une interface pour ordinateur différente ? Vous êtes curieux de connaître les prochaines étapes ? Vous avez peut-être des questions ou des idées concernant le design ou les aspects techniques ? Participez à une réunion en ligne avec l'équipe qui travaille aux [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|améliorations de l'interface pour ordinateur de bureau]] ! La rencontre aura lieu le '''29 avril 2022 à [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1300 13:00] et [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1800 18:00 UTC]''' sur Zoom et aura une durée d'une heure. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88045453898 Cliquez ici pour vous inscrire]'''. ID de la réunion : 88045453898. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kcOMICmyyA Numéros de téléphone locaux]. '''Ordre du jour''' * Point d’information sur les développements récents * Questions et réponses, discussion '''Format''' La réunion ne sera ni enregistrée ni diffusée. Les notes seront prises dans un [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# fichier Google Docs]. Cette réunion sera animée par [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (la chef d'équipe). La partie de présentation sera en langue anglaise. Nous pouvons répondre aux questions posées en français, italien (seulement à 18:00 UTC), anglais et polonais (aux deux réunions). Si vous préférez poser vos questions en avance, ajoutez-les dans la [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|page de discussion]] ou envoyez-les à sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. Lors de cette réunion, la [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Politique des Espaces Conviviaux]] et le [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code de Conduite]] pour les Espaces Techniques Wikimédia s'appliquent. Zoom n'est pas soumis à la [[foundation:Privacy_policy|Politique de confidentialité de WMF]]. Nous espérons vous voir ! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|discuter]]) 27 Seeɗto 2022 à 13:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 29 Seeɗto 2022 à 11:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> h7armr2gc3ndz0nw69fzpk68b6fqy1k Wikipedia:Nospam 4 2045 4216 4147 2007-10-07T01:45:53Z Magister Mathematicae 118 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pages locked from recreation == * {{:*}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki Talk :Ipb cant unblock/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Main Page/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:Main Page/w/index.php?title=Main Page/w/index.php}} * {{:index.php}} * {{:W/index.php}} * {{:W/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:W/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} <!-- wiktionaries are case sensitive, but it won't hurt on other wikis, so again: --> * {{:w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:w/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb expiry invalid/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/wiki/MediaWiki talk:Ipb already blocked/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/index.php}} * {{:Talk:W/w/w/w/index.php}} 2sripoyw9u61ubahcke3e34mnbrnuyd Wikipedia:Traduire l'interface 4 2047 21942 20443 2021-02-23T17:05:54Z Em-mustapha 5669 + wikitext text/x-wiki Quelques choses a traduire: '''francais''' - '''Fula''' * une page au hasard - Ɗerewol fof * rechercher - Yiylaade * consulter - Ƴeewde * boite a outils - Wakannde gollirɗe * page liées - Ɗereeji jokkondirɗi * pages speciales - Ɗereeji hertiiɗi / Ɗereeji keeriiɗi * preferences - Cuɓe * liste de suivi - Doggol rewindo * deconnexion - Ceŋtagol * éditer - Waylude * Information sur la page - Kabaruuji ngoo hello * importer un fichier - faggaade fiilde * Contribution - Ballital * Contributions - Ballitte ==Betawiki: tammbol ɓurngol moƴƴande ɗemngal maa nder MediaWiki == Dental teddungal. Miɗo winnda on ngam lollinde wiki keeriiɗo biyeteeɗo [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki Betawiki]. Kii wiki ina newna nokkiɗingol (l10n) gostorgal MediaWiki. Ina gasa tawa a waylii ɗoo mesasuuji keewɗi ngam huutoraade ɗemngal maa e gostorgal hee, kono so a seŋoriima, e yeru, e Wiktionary ɗemngal Engele, a waawataa huutoraade gostorgal pirangal ngal no ɗoo nii. Kono tan, e nder 1792 mesaas gonɗi e ɓernde Mediawiki ɗii, ko 0 heen firaa. Betawiki kadi ina tammboo pirgol mesasuuji baɗɗi fotde 80 cinndel, wondude e hedde 1675 mesaas. If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Intro Betawiki], [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Betawiki:Rights request translator priviledges]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[meta:Localization_statistics|meta]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Languages working on your language on Betawiki]. If you have any further questions, [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User_talk:Siebrand please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by importing all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire. You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we would be happy to help you get started. Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Etusivu Betawiki] soon! Cheers! [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User:Siebrand Siebrand@Betawiki] 25 septembre 2007 à 08:32 (UTC) 5oywkr3kq8uph2fg0zhdqyllaedu8tc Afiriik 0 2048 4168 4167 2007-09-25T13:00:05Z Jeneme~ffwiki 108 Redirection vers [[Afirik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afirik]] as99is70fvh7j13at45tmocvu8bzjtd Labe 0 2050 21749 21748 2020-07-17T22:50:36Z Falilou224 6500 #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:GN-Labe.png|300px|right|thumb|Labe]] '''Labe''' ko saare mawnde e nder [[Fuuta Jaloo]], [[Gine]] ko perefektiir kadi, e maanaa ko noone diiwal. Labe no kerni to nano e perefektiir Maali, to hiirnaange Leelumaa, to nyaamo Pita e Dalabaa, to funnaange Tuge e Kubiyaa. Saare nden ko komin, ko heddii kon ko suuperefektiirji 12: [[Dalen]], [[Tunturun]], [[Sannun]], [[Jonfo]], [[Kaalan]], [[Nusi]], [[Daara-Labe]], [[Aafiya]], [[Garammbe]], [[Jaari]], [[Kura-Manngi]], [[Poopodara]]. == Yimɓe == Labe no jogii hannde 280.000 yimɓe. [[Fichier:Ville_de_Labé.jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette|Sarée Labe]] == Taariika == [[Fichier:Maison_de_justice_de_Labé.jpg|vignette|Soudou ghawirdou Labe]] Ka taariika, Labe ko e hitaande 1755 sincaa kono no gasa ka tawee hoɗannde adiinde Labe nden no woodi gila laamateeri Gana maa Malle maa ko adii ɗum. Innde nden ko e haala [[jalunke]] ittaa, e maanaa Labe ko hoɗannde Jalunkeeɓe ka attorum kono taariika on ko [[Karamoko Alfaa mo Labe]] maandiniri sincugol saare nden. Fewndo alsilamaaku Fuuta Jaloo, Labe laatino diiwal ɓurngal mawnude ngal e diiwe ɗen jeenay. Hingal anndiranoo kadi pooɗotiral ɗuuɗungal e almaamiiɓe ɓen. Ko ɗum addunoo Portooɓe ɓen yaltingol Labe e laamu Fuuta ngun waɗta ɗum laamateeri feere. [[Alfaa Yaayaa]] ko laamɗo Labe ɓurɗo lollude on ka timmoode teemedannde 1900. Saare nden laatino kadi nokkuure ganndal e jannde diina [[:fr:Islam|lislaamu]] e wallifaaku. Hannde Labe ko saare njulayaagal hittunde teeŋtii e baŋŋe mbattiigu wondude e [[Senegaal|Senegal]] e [[Gammbi]]. == Faggudé == Faggudu Labe ndun ko hasii kon ko [[njulayaagal]], e [[demal]], e [[ngaynaaku]] e golleeji nyeenyuɓe wano gude leppi. == Iniwersité == Labe no jogii kadi jaaɓi-haaɗtirde (iniwersite). == E == * [[Maamun]] * [[Kinndiyaa]] <references /> [[Category:Gine]] 28444e59713ghspnjxghqusap86zced Buubakar Biro 0 2051 21948 21889 2021-03-05T07:28:45Z CommonsDelinker 79 Removing [[:c:File:Almaami_Bocar_Biro_BARRY_الامام_ابوبكر_بيرو_باري.jpg|Almaami_Bocar_Biro_BARRY_الامام_ابوبكر_بيرو_باري.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Rubin16|Rubin16]] because: No [[:c:COM:Source|source]] specified since 29 January wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buubakar Biro''' maa '''Bookar Biro''' ko almaamiijo sakkitoro on [[Fuuta Jaloo]]. Ko o geɗaljo [[Almaami Umaru]] e Neene Jaarii'u. O etino bonnitugol maa ɗuytugol jeyal-hoore ngal diiwe Fuuta ɗen joginoo ngal e tiiɗingol laamu Timmbo ngun. O darniri non laamu njaggu ngu woowanooka Fuuta. Ko ɗun waɗi Bookar Biro haɓidi e ko ɓurnoo kon e hooreeɓe Fuuta ɓen fewndo ngun jamaanu wano [[Alfaa Yaayaa]] lamɗo Labe on. Ɗun hawri kadi e fuɗɗagol Porto naatugol e leydi ndin, sabu on tuma hari leyɗe takkiiɗe Fuuta ɗen fow yanii e laamu kolonaaku. Ɓayti Bookar Biro hawrii e Faransiiɓe ɓen ka hare Pooredaaka (hannde ɗun ko e perefektiir Maamun woni) nuuwambur 1896, hooreeɓe Fuuta ɓen fow salii wallude mo. Tawi kadi Portooɓe ɓen no ɓuri aalaaji hare kelɗuɗi. Ko ɗon Bookar Biro foolaa waraa kanyun e wonndiɓɓe mun. Ko ɗon hettaare Fuuta nden timmi, Fuuta wattaa e nder koloni wi'eteeɗo Rivières du Sud, wontoyɗo ɓaawi ɗon seeɗa [[Guinée Francaise]]. Almamaaku Bookar Biro ngun hawriduno e murtal Hubbuuɓe ngal, do'unoongal yirbinde laamu Fuuta ngun. [[Catégorie:Gine]] 9m5b1q08g91j4rkfsp1yc3f2jy4jao4 Egilis Haqiiqaajo mo Iisaa Almasiihu 0 2052 18398 18178 2013-03-06T23:18:31Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 256 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1859]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki «'''Egilis Haqiiqaajo mo Iisaa Almasiihu'''» ko egilis jeyɗo hoore mu’um, sincaaɗo e hitaande [[1917]] [[Beyjin]] leydi [[Siini]]. Ko egilis laatiiɗo catal siininkewal jeyaangal e fedde nasaarankaaku porotestan’en feenyunoonde hedde hitaande 1900. Egilis on no jogii miliyon gooto e feccere yimɓe e nder aduna on. Egilis on no gomɗini e finnde pentekosta nde dewal mu’um ngal tuugii e dokkal Ruuhu Seniiɗo on. Geɗe sellinirɗe liimanaaku ngun ko ɗee sappo: # Ruuhu Seniiɗo # Lonngal hoore # Lonngal koyɗe # Kawtal Iisaa Almasiihu # Nyalaande Fowtere (Sabbat) # [[Iisaa|Iisaa Almasiihu]] # [[Biibul]] (Defete Alla) # Kisal # Egilis # Feenyugol Joomiraaɗo [[Catégorie:Diina]] pgwlrj5te0lchrf91dq21kx4rhgpo49 Nyawndiigu 0 2053 21614 21613 2020-04-17T04:59:07Z Minorax 5987 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Mariakkl321|Mariakkl321]] ([[User talk:Mariakkl321|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Guaka|Guaka]] wikitext text/x-wiki Anndal '''nyawndugol''' yimɓe, tuugiingal e gannde fewndiiɗe, e tasakuyeeji, ko aldaa e mbilehu maa nyanneyaagal. 2yen3yuv4xz3pumssktb8ws9t9n5xbd Wikipedia:Administrators 4 2056 4212 2007-10-06T14:05:49Z Guaka 10 a renommé [[Wikipedia:Administrators]] en [[Wikipedia:Administrateurs]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Administrateurs]] 4iktm5vpxhhvgr7h3vdxam57idam11q Wikipedia:Administrator 4 2057 4214 2007-10-06T14:06:36Z Guaka 10 a renommé [[Wikipedia:Administrator]] en [[Wikipedia:Administrateurs/anglais]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Administrateurs/anglais]] qz90pcxyo75a5vzxowhebvdep937p80 Catégorie:Gine 14 2067 18781 17616 2013-03-11T22:53:02Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 90 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6888719]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] bxfhapq45x5skvfq762yjw3kr10ilm1 Catégorie:User sk-N 14 2076 18399 17932 2013-03-06T23:33:07Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395301]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sk'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Títo redaktori majú '''[[:Category:User sk|slovenčinu]]''' ako '''[[:Category:User sk-N|materinský jazyk]]'''.[[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sk|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> [[Category:User sk|N]] os084bjdpwbnrcqdp16tk13e1ioqm5n Catégorie:User sk 14 2077 18894 18400 2013-04-12T22:30:34Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6394960]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Modèle:Bot 10 2097 19045 18401 2013-07-31T11:36:03Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4299475]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|en}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|en}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]).''' It is not a [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''Administrators: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small> |}{{{category|[[Category:Wikipedia bots|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly> ]]}}} qiqvaqp31cyawbmwnnn7hxgrbj61g5j Catégorie:Babel 14 2098 19025 18940 2013-07-31T11:35:52Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4655215]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] dta3kuavfvp9vquauy2z9psc9fx9qb2 Uetersen 0 2099 20324 19293 2017-01-15T20:49:17Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Rosenstadt Uetersen'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|center|250px]] |} '''Uetersen''' (ˈyːtɐzən) ko galluure nder [[Almaanya]]. {{Commons|Uetersen}} <!-- Interwiki --> [[Catégorie:Almaanya]] igpa2vh9087pfab39bzsoa89nvmcv2j Naajeeriya 0 2103 23075 23021 2022-04-05T03:40:10Z 102.23.96.18 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Naajeeriya''' ko leydi e [[Afirik]] Naajeeriya (/naɪˈdʒɪəriə/ (nanu)), ɓurndi ɗuuɗal yimɓe nder leyɗe Afiriki, ndi yimɓe ɓe hiisaango yottini miliyonji 211. Keerniiɗum Kawtal Mooɓgal Naajeeriya, ɗum lesdi on haa hirnaanngeere Afirka, keeri bee [[Niiser|Niiger]] haa wayla, [[Caadi|Chadi]] haa wayla walaadu hirna, [[Kamerun]] haa fuuna, nden [[Benen|Benin]] haa hirna. Ndi wortoongo haa fommbina lonyoodu [[Gine/adlam|Guinea]] haa nder maayo Filitiingo Atlantic. Ɗum kawtal mooɓgal diiwe (jahaaji) 36 bee 1 Laamorde kawtal cappal, laamorde ndeen haa galluure [[Abuuja]] woni. Tuuginurde lesdi (constitution) tinndini Naajeeriya dow diiwal dimukuraaɗiyya on.[6] Gallol ɓurngol mawngu e Naajeeriya ko [[Lagos]]. ==Natal== <gallery> File:Abuja, Laamurde lesdi 3.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Abuja - Naajeeriya </gallery> {{Commons|Nigeria}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya| ]] n01hkrh6bqjm47nr1xuapd0641pozwb Duungal 0 2104 20215 18653 2016-08-03T13:19:23Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 + fichier wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Modelli di continenti.gif|300px|right]] '''Duungal''' (mawninirɗum duunde/suriire), ko wi'etee "continent" e ɗemɗe [[Faransi]] e [[Enngele]], e haqiiqa on ko njoorndi, e maanaa leydi njoorundi ndin si eɓɓindiraama e ndiyam, e maayo. Ko tuddere leydi mawnde, nde ndiyam fiiltii. Winndere nden ana jogii duuɗe jowi. Kannje ngoni: [[Afirik]], [[Yuroopu]], [[Aasiya]], [[Aameerik]], [[Oseyaaniya]]. No woodi kadi wi'ooɓe Ostarali hade Oseyaani. Woɓɓe kadi na pecca Amriki waɗa duuɗe ɗiɗi: [[Nano Amriki]] (Amriki Rewankoori) e [[Nyaamo Amriki]] (Amriki Worgankoori. Woɓɓe kadi na ɓeyda heen duungal Antartiki ngal gilaasi woni e dow mum. Wonaa duuɗe fuu piiltiraa ndiyam, e piide misal keerol fay gootol walaa hakkunde duuɗe Yuroopu e Aazi ko taariika e pinal yimɓe majje tan ceerndata ɗe. Wano noon kadi Afirik e Aazi no nanngondiri seeɗa sabu leykal bi'eteekal "[[Suez]]" no tokkindiri ɗee duuɗe ɗiɗi. [[Catégorie:Duungal|*]] dxr5rapucb4lph11oyzm9ainz021qob UNESCO 0 2105 21205 19937 2019-04-15T16:12:45Z Fritzober 5830 Update! Please check the spelling! Thank you! wikitext text/x-wiki Ka wowlugol: '''Yunesco''', nyoggal innde enngele United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation firiraande e faransi Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture, si waylitaama e fulfude wona: fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe (moftondiral leyɗeele adunaaru ndun) wonande needi e ganndal e pinal. UNESCO ko njuɓɓudi hertiindi e nder saccudi Ngenndiije Dentuɗe sincaandi nyannde 16 nuwambar (jolal) 1945. Nyiiɓirde mayre ko: 7/9, place de Fontenoy, 7e arrondissement [[Pari]], [[Faransi]]. Faandaare UNESCO ko: « [...] wallitaade tabintingol jam e kisal nder aduna on e dow ɓannindirgol leyɗeele aduna on wondude e needi, ganndal, pinal, yewtere, tawa ɗun ɗon fow ko fii semmbingol e winndere nden fow peewal, sariya, haqqeeji neɗɗanke, ndimaaku, ko aldaa e senndindirgol leƴƴi, debbo e gorko, ɗemngal maa diina, ɗin haqqeeji ɗi eeraango Ngenndiije Dentuɗe sellinani denndaangal jamaaji ɗin. » Unesco no jokki golle mun ɗen e dow porgaraamuuji mawɗi jowi: needi, gannde, gannde wondiigu e neɗɗankaaku, pinal, yewtere e humpito. Fewndo ɗoo (2008) UNESCO no mari leyɗe ɓii-feddeeje 193. Hoolaaɓe kuuɓal UNESCO gila fedde nden sincaa wondude e iwdi maɓɓe: * Julian Huxley, [[Laamateeri Renndundi]]/[[Inngila]] (1946–1948) * Jaime Torres Bodet, [[Meksiko]] (1948–1952) * John Wilkinson Taylor, [[Dawlaaji Rennduɗi]] (1952–1953) * Luther Evans, Dawlaaji Rennduɗi (1953–1958) * Vittorino Veronese, [[Italiya]] (1958–1961) * René Maheu, Faransi (1961–1974) * Ahmadu-Mahtar MBow, [[Senegal]] (1974–1987) * Federico Mayor, [[Hispaanya]] (1987–1999) * Koïchiro Matsuura, [[Japan]] (1999-2009) * Irina Bokowa, [[Bulgaria]] (2009-2017) * Audrey Azoulay, Faransi (koolaaɗo kuuɓal gila 2017 haa jooni) {{Commons|Category:{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] db9sy8xm2vsh0g91ydo4sho4xpovta6 Kamarun 0 2108 10179 5022 2011-01-15T05:12:58Z Xqbot 657 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Kamerun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kamerun]] 31nwwzmujab28vghi2k466kfsevyeap Ndenndaandi 0 2110 18407 17289 2013-03-06T23:34:40Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 130 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7270]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- '''Andinoore''' --> '''Ndenndaandi''' (e faransi ''république'', e enngele ''republic'') ko noone dawla renndaaɗo, dawla mo yimɓe leydi ɓen fow hawtiti jeyi. E liddu, si ko laamuuji finaa-tawaaji ko neɗɗo gooto e ɓeynguure mu’um, lamɗo on, jeyi leydi ndin fow. Laamu ngun ko roneteengu iwde baabiraawo faade ɓiɗɗo. Ndenndaandi e haqiiqa on anndaa ronugol laamu. Si hooreejo leydi on (himo wi’ee kadi persidan) accitii laamu, ko woote waɗetee, ɓurɗo jogaade yimɓe on halfinee laamu yeru happu. Si happu on timmii woote waɗee kadi. Kono hannde hannde no woodi leyɗe wi’aaɗe ndenndaandi ka ɓiɗɗo “ronata” baabiraawo mu’um e piide misal Ndenndaandi demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo ka hooreejo leydi jooniijo on Kabila ƴetti laamu ngun e juuɗe baaba mu’um caggal nde on waraa. Wano non kadi Ndenndaandi Togo. == Ndenndaandi e [[demokaraasi]] (fewjodal) == Wonnde kala halfere “république” nden, e lasli mayre ko ''res publica'', e maanaa huunde jamaa, jeyal jamaa firi, dawlaaji heewɗi hannde waawataa wi’eede no tuugii e demokaraasi sabu hooreeɓe leydi ɓen no jogori leydi ndi ɓe halfinaa ardungal mu’um wa jeyal maɓɓe kamɓe e ɓeynguure maɓɓe. Ɓe jaɓataa woote waɗee maa hay si waɗaama wonataa woote laaɓuɗe. Sifa ɗen denndaaɗe no wi’ee denndaaɗe njaggu: ko neɗɗo gooto maa seeɗa e yimɓe takkiiɓe mo fewjata. Si ko ndenndaandi tuugiindi e diina, wano almamaaku [[Fuuta Jaloo]], ko seeɗa e yimɓe annduɓe diina ɓen, almaamiiɓe maa ceernooɓe fewjata. [[Ndenndaandi lislaamiyankeeri]] (wano [[Iran]]) kadi no gasa takkeede ɗon. E on ɗon noone, si doole almaamiiɓe ɓen feƴƴitaali keerol, e misal si suudu depiteeɓe ɓen no jogii doole aynitugol ɓe, haray no gasa wi’eede demokaraasi maa fewjodal no tawaa e mu’um seeɗa. [[Catégorie:Ndenndaandi| ]] kd07d7zcfkjtqyplryfp97lij2ef3hw Wikipedia:Statistiques 4 2120 18740 18408 2013-03-11T09:58:12Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4994060]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Special:Statistics]] * [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikipedia statistics] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaFF.htm ff.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/ChartsWikipediaFF.htm ff.wikipedia statistics – charts] * [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikimedia Wikipedia Interactive Statistics] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/data/full/sites/wiki/ff.csv ff.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wiki/ff ff.wikipedia statistics – charts] * <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/ff/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> * [http://technorati.com/search/ff.wikipedia.org Technorati] * [http://www.attentionmeter.com/?d1=ff.wikipedia.org AttentionMeter] * [http://popuri.us/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fff.wikipedia.org popuri.us]<!-- or: socialmeter.com --> * [http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=ff.wikipedia.org Netcraft statistics] b4y7vv6b9xx7bewxow45m6ax7ej6e3t Almazán 0 2121 20583 19291 2017-02-26T05:59:20Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Localización de la provincia de Soria.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Comarca de Almazan (Soria) Mapa.svg|125px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:{{PAGENAME}} (Soria) Mapa.svg|125px]] |} '''Almazán''' ko galluure nder [[Soriya]]. {{Commons|Category:Almazán}} [[Catégorie:Soriya]] [[Catégorie:Hispaanya]] ghvj7swste8op8dj42tbh096h9rh4f0 Curitiba 0 2137 20990 19605 2018-02-14T09:03:28Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added information from Wikipedia (pt) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Curitiba'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Jardimbotanicocuritiba.jpg|310px|right|thumb| [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O]]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.png|150px]] |- |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Curitiba in Brazil.png|270px]] |} [[Fichier:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|70px|left]] '''Curitiba''' (kuɾi'tibɐ) ko galluure nder [[Barazil]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.893.997 (2017) yimɓe. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curitiba Commons:Curitiba]. * http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br * http://www.curitiba-brazil.com {{stub}} [[Category:Barazil]] r5xbmht2s1wfjd20kag63yyv2vhy8iy Gine-Bisaawo 0 2158 21839 21838 2020-09-23T08:49:38Z Minorax 5987 - wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|[[Gine-Bisaawo|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Gine-Bisaawo/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Gine-Bisaawo<br/>República da Guiné-Bissau'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Guinea-Bissau|Iilal]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Guinea-Bissau|Fiɓtol]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Fiɓnde Ngenndi]]: Unidade Luta Progresso''</small> |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationGuineaBissau.png]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Un-guinea-bissau.png|thumb|300px]] |} '''Gine-Bisaawo''' (pt. ''Guiné-Bissau'', maa Gine Bisaawo, ko aldaa e pocal ngal) ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]] Hirnaangeeri, keernundi e Gine (Konaakiri) ka funnaange e [[Senegal]] ka nano. Senngo hiirnaangewo ngon no feewti e [[Atalantik|Baharu Atalantik]] maa Oseyan Atilanti. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 36.120 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 1.693.398. Laamorde nden ko [[Bisaawo]], 395.954 (2010). Leydi ndin hino jogii suriije (duuɗe) wi'eteeɗe Bijaago. Ka taariika ka laamu Ngaabu, jeyannongu e [[laamateeri Malle]] (Empire du Mali) ɓuri lollude. Portokeesuuɓe ɓen adino jogaade daande maayo leydi ndin ɓe huutori ɗum e golleeji maɓɓe ngeeygu jiyaaɓe ɓaleeɓe. Ko non ɓe naatiri seeɗa seeɗa e leydi ndin fow haa ɓe watti ndi e ley karhankaaku maɓɓe. Hitaande [[1956]] fedde wi'eteende PAIGC (Fedde wonannde hettaare Gine Bisaawo e [[Kaapo Werde]]) fuɗɗii cippiro ngon. Nyannde 24 sutaambar ɓe noddi jeytal hoore leydi ndin. Hooreejo-leydi arano on laati [[Luis Cabral]]. E nder hitaande 1980, caggal sokolaaji heewɗi e baŋŋe ngaluuji leydi, miniteeriiɓe folli Cabral laamii. Ko João Bernardo Vieira laatinoo hooreejo maɓɓe haa kanko kadi miniteeriijo go'o wi'eteeɗo Kummba Yala jaɓti laamu ngun e juuɗe makko. Vieira dogi yahri Portokeesi. Fitina e jiiɓu-jaaɓu naati e leydi ndin. Kummba Yala kadi follaa, rebeljo inneteeɗo Mane naati e murtaldu. Kono gila woote sakkitiiɗe ɗen hitaande 2005 (ko João Bernardo Vieira ganyinoo ɗe) Gine Bisaawo heɓtii deeƴere seeɗa. == Demography == Demography: Gine-Bisaawo 1961-2003 [[File:Guinea-Bissau demography.png|500px|left|Demography: Gine-Bisaawo 1961-2003]] {{clear}} <br /> === Galluure === * [[Bisaawo]] 395.954 (2010) * [[Gabu]] 37.525 * [[Bafatá]] 34.760 == Gallery == <gallery class=center> 20130610 - Monumento aos Heróis da Independência.jpg||Bisaawo Gabumainstreet.jpg||Gabu Day221-Bike-130612 (9290907859).jpg||Bafatá </gallery> {{Commons|Guinea-Bissau}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Gine-Bisaawo]] p1v4t0opnazetnaq3axmnf7wbolan5h Lansana Konte 0 2159 22221 20818 2021-05-20T15:27:51Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 /* Maayde */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Lansana Conte 27 July 2001a.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Lansana Konte]] == Jibineede e mawnugol e naatugol ka larme == O jibinaa heedde [[1934]] e hoɗo no wi'ee Buraamayaa (woɓɓe no wi'a ko Lummbayaa) e nder diiwal Dobirikaa, leydi daande baharu ndin. Ko ɗon o janngi e duɗal [[Alqur'aana]] o naati kadi lekkol kono no sikkaa o feƴƴaali duɗal aranal ngal. Ɓaawo ɗum Lansana Konte yahri e lekkolji ekkitorɗi miniteeriyaagal Bingerville (Koddiwaar) e Sen-Luwii (Senegal). E hitaande 1955 o naati ka larme [[Faransi]] o nawraa [[Aljeri]] fewndo konu wonande hettaare ndin leydi e hitaande 1957. Caggal ɗum Konte hooti Gine, tawi leydi ndin heɓtii hoore mum e kolonaaku Faransi nyannde 2 uktuubar (yarkomaa) 1958. O naati e nder larme Gine on o wallitii semmbingol mo. Ɓaawo miniteeriiɓe Portokeesiiɓe e dartiiɓe laamu Gineyankeeɓe yanii e leydi ndin nyannde 22 nuwambar (jolal) 1970 e dow anniyee liɓugol laamu hooreejo-leydi on Seeku Tuuree, Konte hino tawanoo e wallitiiɓe danndugol leydi ndin. Ko ɗum waɗi o ɓeydanaa garaadu o waɗaa kapiten 1971. E hitaande 1973 Konte waɗaa kumaandan diiwal Boke ngal, takkiingal Gine-Bisaawo, leydi laatinoondi on tuma no haɓee fii sortugol hoore mum e kolonaaku Portokeesi'en, tawi kadi Gine no tammbitii fedde PAIGC, laatinoonde hino ardii ngon cippiro. == Laamu == Nyannde 26 maarasi (mbooyi) 1984 Persidan Seeku Tuuree feƴƴini. Yimɓe makko ɓen woni e pooɗondirgol laamu ngun haa larme on tawi ko maa ƴetta ngu fii wota hare ɓiɓɓe leydi huɓɓu. Njuɓɓudi laamu inneteendi CMRN (Conseil Militaire de Redressement National, e Pular: Teekun Miniteeri wonande Feewnitaare Leydi) sincaa. Lansana Konte, tawi nden o wontiino kolonel, waɗaa hooreejo teekun on, e maanaa o laati hooreejo-leydi Gine. Wondiɗɗo makko on Jaraa Tarawore laatii jaggo (Premier Ministre). Fillitaama wonndema ko Jara Tarawore adanoo toɗɗeede kono o salii, o wi'i wonndema nde tawnoo Seeku Tuuree, lamɗo fawnooɗo laamu sattungu e jamaa on ko Maninkaajo, haanaa ka kanko Jara Tarawore Maninkaajo go'o kadi halfinee laamu. Ko non laamu ngun yaniri e Lansana Konte, ɓurnooɗo duuɓi on hakkunde maɓɓe. Kono neeɓaali fota kamɓe ɗiɗo ɓe fuɗɗii lurrude e fii laamu ngun. Nyannde 4 yuliyuhu (morso) 1985, tippude e ko wi'aa kon, [[Jara Tarawore]] etii hippagol laamu ngun tawi Lansana Konte hino yahi Lome (laamorde Togo) e kawrital leyɗe CEDEAO/[[ECOWAS]] (kawtital leyɗe Afirik Hiirnaangeeri e baŋŋe ngaluuji-leydi). kippugu laamu (coup d'État) ngun fogi, Tarawore e yimɓe mum ɓen wondude e yimɓe laamu Seeku Tuuree sokanooɓe wano Siyaaka Tuuree, Ismaa'iila Tuuree, Maamadii Keyta, Muusaa Jakite ekn. nanngaa fellaa. Fahin ofisiyeeɓe Maninkaaɓe heewɓe waraa e ɗum. Yimɓe lancooɓe yani e galleeji e jawle Maninkaaɓe Konakiri bonni. Ɗen balɗe ɗon Konte yewti jamaa on ka Palais du Peuple o ewnii ɓe e haala Sooso: "wo fataara", ko ɗum woni "on tewi". Haa hannde Lansana Konte no jokki felireede ɗin konnguɗi. E haqiiqa on, haa hannde hay gooto faltaaki ko laaɓi kon ko feƴƴunoo fewndo ko wi'aa Gine gila on tuma "Coup Diarra". Ɓaawo ɗon Konte ɓurɗi tamude laamu ngun o hawtindiri taaqa hooreejo-leydi e ministir defansi. Kono e hitaande 1992, tawi hoodere demokaraasi no fuɗɗii jalbude e leyɗeele ɗuuɗɗe winndere nden, tawi kadi hooreeɓe opozisiyon on (feddeeji dartiiɗi laamu ngun) e nder Gine tigi wano Alfaa Konnde, Siraaju Jallo, Baa Mammadu fuɗɗike ƴamude uddital e baŋŋe polotigi, Konte newnani ɗuuɗal partiiji. Woote waɗaa nyannde 19 dujambar (bowte) 1993. Fedde makko wi'aande [[PUP]] (Parti pour l'Unité et le Progrès, e Fulfulde: Fedde fii Pottal e Yahrugol yeeso) fooli, Lansana Konte lutti persidan. Wano non kadi o fooli woote 14 dujambar 1998 e dujambar 2003. Lasindiiɓe buy no sikki wonnde ko e dow kansugol Konte fooliri ɗin wooteeji fow. E nder nguu laamu juutungu Lansana Konte hawrii laabi buy e bononndaaji kono o daɗii ɗi fow: nyannde 2 fabraa'iru 1996 murtal miniteeriiɓe ɗeɓi yirbingol laamu Lansana Konte kono nde tawnoo faandaare maɓɓe wonaano ƴettugol laamu ngun ko ɗaɓɓugol nguure maɓɓe, Lansana Konte lutti e laamu. O fodi ɓe hunnugol kala ko ɓe faalaa, e maanaa ɓeydangol ɓe njoɓdi sabu laatino on tuma ko miniteeriiɓe dowdooɓe ɓen halorta geɓal kaalisi larme on tawa non leyleeɓe ɓen no hattini tampere e ɓillaare. E yunaayiru (siilo) 2005 wi'aama yimɓe ɓe yiitaaka haa hannde felluno e oto makko tawi himo fokkiti hoɗo inneteengo Waawaa (hoɗo yumma makko) ngo o ɓuri tabitirde ɗii duuɓi sakkitorɗi kono o daɗuno. Yiltii jamaa on foltanii laamu makko wallini golle yunaayiru (siilo) e yuunuhu (korse) 2006 kanyum e fabraa'iru (colte) 2007 sabu hari tampere nden feƴƴitii keerol. Ko ɓuri yimɓe 200 fellaa on saanga. Lansana Konte jaɓi e hoore karahan senndidude laamu ngun e jaggal (Premier Ministre) suɓaangal hakkunde yimɓe nayo ɓe bammbodalji (senndikaaji) ɗin holliti. O suɓii wi'eteeɗo Lansana Kuyaate. Neeɓitaali ɗon lurral fuɗɗii hakkunde maɓɓe kamɓe ɗiɗo. E giiɗe lasindiiɓe ɗuuɗuɓe ko toolodal Lansana Konte ngal woni bonnude huuwondiral makko e jagge makko ɗen. Nyannde 20 maayuhu (duujal) o itti tokora makko e jonnde jaggal nden o lomtiniri mo Ahmadu Tijjaani Suwaare, wi'aaɗo no ɓuri ɗaatude no ɓuri yankinanaade hooreejo-leydi on. Wi'aama Persidan Konte no wondi e nyabbuuli bonɗi wano jabeeti (nawnaare sukkar) kono ɗum laaɓaali sabu bileten yewtoowo fii cellal lamɗo leydi on hay gooto hollaaka taho. Kono non sikke alaa nawnaaje e nayeewu lo'inii mo sanne, fayda o hunnanaa hankadi golleeji waɗɗiiɗi hooreejo-leydi. Ko ɗum woni sabaabe yaltugol dekereeji luutondirɗi e ɗii duuɓi sakkitiiɗi. Ɗum e wonnde Zeneral Lansana Konte no catii e laamu ngun. Wonndiɓɓe makko wallii mo haa o wayli tuuginorde leydi ndin fii jooɗagol ko ɓuri happuuji ɗiɗi yamiraaɗi ɗin. Manndaa makko fewndiiɗo on ko e hitaande 2010 timmata. O wi'uno e nder yewtere wondude e rajo Faransi on wonnde o tortotaako laamu si on happu. == Maayde == Ko ñannde 22 dujambar 2008 Persidan Lansana Konte hawri e caate mum. Kabaaru on ko ka rajo leydi RTG ewaa, e konngol Buubakar Sompaare, hooreejo Assemblée Nationale on, ɗum ko suudu depiteeɓe ndun maa mbatu ngenndiiwu ngun. Caggal ɗum Mawɗo Jaagorɓe on Ahmadu Tijjaani Suwaare ƴetti haala holliti wonnde ɗowgu ngun yamirii balɗe 40 janaaʼiza fii faatunnde laamɗo leydi on. Neeɓitaali ɗon Sompaare lamndii yo lomtagol Konte ngol laatoro wano no tuuginorde leydi ndin yamiriri non, e maanaa ko yo o halfine laamu ngun kanko Sompaare fodde happu balɗe 60 haa woote waɗee laamɗo keso lamminee. Caggal waktuuji seeɗa miniteeriiɓe ɓen liɓi laamu ngun e innde njuɓɓudi inneteendi CNDD (Conseil National pour la Démocratie et le Développement, e maanaa mbatu ngenndi wonande demokaraasi e ɓamtaare). Hooreejo ndin njuɓɓudi ko Muusaa Dadis Kamara. Miniteeriiɓe ɓen holliti tuuginorde nden e partiiji ɗin dartinaama, ɗowgu ngun follaama. Sompaare e Suware salii taho yankinanaade laamu hesu ngu ɓe holliti fahin hiɓe jogitii joonndeeji maɓɓe ɗin. Kono ɓayri CNDD on nodditii hooreeɓe follaaɓe ɓen fow to daakorde maɓɓe, ɗum ko Daakorde Alfaa Yaayaa wiʼi kala mo araali ko ɗaɓɓiteteeɗo, ɓe anndi soobee naatii ɓe yahi to daakorde ɓe yankinii. Ɗen ɗon balɗe kadi laamu hesu ngun fotti e hooreeɓe partiiji ɗin kanyum e senndikaaji e mofte siwilɓe ɓen. CNDD on anndini wonnde ko addi ɓe ƴettude laamu ngun ko danndugol leydi ndin hare ɓiɓɓe-leydi e haɓugol coodtaari e laamu bonngu tampinnoongu jamaa Lagine on gila duuɓi. Hay nde wootere non ɓe ŋinyaali Persidan Lansana Konte tigi, ɓe wiʼii tun ko yimɓe makko ɓen bonni laamu ngun. Persidan Lansana Konte ko nyannde juma 26 dujambar qabrinaa. Goyki makko kin wallinaa taho bimmbi law ka Galle Jamaa (Palais du Peuple), on tuma juuloyaa ka Jaamiʼu Faysal, naɓaa ka estaadi 28 sutambar fii yo jamaa on waawu waynaade laamɗo on. Kiikiiɗe furee on naɓaa ka marga Lansana KOnte, ɗum ko hoɗo ngo o jibinaa e mum ngon Lansanayaa ko ton o qabrinaa. Leyɗe e feddeeji adunayankooji ɗin fow wiʼuno jaɓaali liɓal laamu ngal Gine ɓe wiʼi yo miniteeriiɓe ɓen jokku laawol tuuginorde nden. Kono CNDD hollitii wonnde ɓe anniyaaki duumaade ka laamu. Ɓe wiʼi tuma nde woote waɗaa woo, ɗum le ko ko hitaande 2010, ɓe accitay laamu ngun e juuɗe siwilɓe ɓen. Ɓe wiʼi hay nden hitaande 2010 wonaa laabudda, hinde gasa raɓɓiɗineede si ko ɗum woni sago jamaa on. Jamaa Gine on kanyum kan yaltuno ka ɗate holli weltaare mum nde liɓal laamu ngal waɗunoo ko ɗum waɗi sikke alaa feddeeji adunayankooji ɗin sakkitoray jaɓude gollidude e laamu hesu ngun. Kono Dental Afirik ngal dartinii ɓii-feddeyaagal (maamburyaagal) Gine ngal haa demokaraasi on arta. {{Commons|Lansana Conté}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konte, Lansana}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] as0iqit7117fd0j008wow1vvzhsqgx7 Fuuta Jaloo 0 2160 21660 21454 2020-04-24T19:15:19Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|[[Fuuta Jaloo|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Fuuta Jaloo/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Guinee Fouta Djalon Doucky.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] '''Fuuta Jaloo''' (na '''Fuuta Jalon''') ko leydi doŋi e pelle jeyaandi hannde e Ndenndaandi [[Gine]]. Hindi tummbii hakkunde Gine. ==Joogarafi== Fuuta Jaloo (leydi Fulɓe e Jalunkeeɓe) no wertii e ko yahata 80.000 Km<sup>2</sup>. Ɗii ɗoo nooneeji leydi no tawee e mayri: boowe, ndantaari, hansaŋere, doŋi, pelle, dunkiiji. Ce’e (teelal: seere) e ayɗe no heewi kadi. Buruuji (teelal mum ko: buruure) e wonndiije (teelal: wonndiire) no heddii haa jooni fii kala sunnugol buruuji nyaamii ko heewi e funngo ngon. Fello ɓurngo toowde ngon no wi’ee Fello Luura, hingo hewta meeteraaji 1515. E ndunngu (ittude lewru awril haa ottoombur), toɓo no heewi Fuuta Jaloo. Canɗi e maaje kadi no ila e ndin leydi, yoga e maaje ɓurɗe mawnude ɗen, wano Dimmawol (caangol Dimma) wontugol Maayo Gammbi, ɓalewol (maayo ɓaleewo) anndiraangol kadi Maayo Senegal fow ko ton tubbi. Yoga e canɗi go’o kadi ko Kunkure, Kolenten ekn. Fuuta Jaloo no hittani fota Afirik Hiirnaangeeri ngam canɗi mum e maaje mum. ==Yimɓe== Lenyol ɓurngol ɗuuɗude ngol ko Fulɓe. Hiɓe wowla pular, caltuka fulfulde, jeyduka e pulaarji Senegal e [[Gammbiya]] kono hika سنلخjogii mbaadiiji makka heertiiɗi. Leƴƴi go’o kadi ko Jalunkeeɓe, Jaakankeeɓe, Maninkaaɓe, Konyaagiiɓe, Basariiɓe, Bajarankeeɓe, ekn. Ko ɗemngal pular ɓuretee wowleede Fuuta Jaloo. Nyamri Fuuta Jalunkeeɓe ɓen ko ɓuri kon ko maaro, fonnye, kaaba kanyum e kuusuuji wano kappe e jaabere e putee. Fulɓe ɓen acciino nguurndam egga-hoɗa kono haa jooni ngaynaaku no woodi. Yunngo liƴƴi anndaaka. ==Taariika== ''Also see [[Kingdom of Fouta Djallon]]''<br /> ''Ndaar kadi [[http://www.webfuuta.net webFuuta]]'' Fuuta Jaloo ko leydi hoɗaandi gila duuɓi guluuji guluuji. Hino sikkaa Fulɓe aynooɓe fuɗɗino naatude ton gila jamaanu laamateeri Gana e Malle (hakkunde teeminannde 9aɓere haa 15aɓere. Gooto e murtannooɓe laamateeri Malle ɓen laatino Pullo no wi’ee [[Koli Teŋella]]. Hino sikkaa [[Koli Teŋella]] ardu e yimɓe mum haa ka wi’etee ɗon hannde Telimile, ko ɗon o surraa (ɗum ko e teeminannde 15aɓere). Ka attorum Fulɓe e lasliiɓe ɓen, ɗum ko Jalunkeeɓe, Soosooɓe e leƴƴi go’o wano Kisiiɓe e Baagaaɓe, ɓe hoɗiduno e hoore jam, teeŋtii nde tawnoo ɓe fow maɓɓe ko sanamuuji ɓe rewaynoo. Kono ittude e teeminannde 18aɓere alsilamaaku fuɗɗii naatude e leydi ndin. Ko Fulɓe iwrunooɓe reedu Maasina wonunoo sabu mum. Nde ɓe tawnoo ɓe fuɗɗike ɗuuɗude e doolnude, ɓe murtitani Jalunkeeɓe ɓen. Hareeji jihaadi wulɗi huɓɓi e leydi ndin. Kono juulɓe ɓen heɓi poolgal. Ko ka konu Talansan, laatinoongu e hitaande 1725 Fulɓe ɓen fooli fes ɓe sinci dawla almamaaku e ley ardungal Alfaa Ibrahiima Sammbegu, ɓurɗo lollirde Karamoko Alfaa. Diiwe 9 sincaa. Kannje woni: Timmbo (laamorde nden), Timmbi Tunni, Keebaali, Koyin, Kollaaɗe, Ɓuriyaa, Foodee Hajji, Fugummbaa, Labe. Diiwal kala no mari laamɗo mum. Ko Almaami on woni hooreejo Fuuta on fow, hella ka dawrugol e hella ka diina. Fii danndugol leydi ndin piiro fii laamu, tuuginorde Fuuta nden halfini laamu ngun cuuɗi ɗiɗi, Soriyaa e Alfaayaa, happani suudu kala duuɓi ɗiɗi. Ngal lomtondiral ka laamu haɗaali fitinaaji yanude hakkunde cuuɗi ɗin ɗiɗi. Nde tawnoo kadi ko njuɓɓudi laamu federasiyon, diiwe ɗen no jokkunoo tun heɓtugol geɓoy geɓoy e mbaawka kan. Ko ɗum lo’ini Fuuta weeɓinani Faransiiɓe naatugol. Caggal nde ɓe foolunoo ka hare Pooredaaka e hitaande 1896, ɓe bonniti almamaaku ngun ɓe lanci yuɓɓo dawroyankeewo ngon. Ko ɗon taariika Fulɓe Fuuta heertiiɗo on timmi sabu gila on saanga leydi ndin ko e nder leydi ɓurndi yaajude, innaandi Gine jeyaa. Fuuta laatino leydi ganndal e diina e pinal e ɗin jamaanuuji. En limtay yoga e ceernooɓe, karamokooɓe e waliyyuuɓe nantuɓe innde wano: Ceerno Aliyyu Gommbaa, Ceerno Aliyyu Ɓuuɓa Ndiyam, Ceerno Saadu Dalen, Ceerno Maawiyatu Maasi, Ceerno Sammba Mommbeyaa. Ɓen ceernooɓe wallifino defte ɗuuɗuɗe e aarabuure kanyum e pular, wano deftere diina lollunde, Oogirde Malal, nde Ceerno Sammba Mommbeyaa wallifii e pular. [[Category:Gine]] [[Catégorie:Fulɓe]] S. G. T *[[http://www.webfuuta.net webFuuta]] </gallery> 5j112h397jn8unaylpfwpozicsrpv1h Bookar Biro 0 2161 5017 2008-07-24T21:59:19Z Guaka 10 #redirect [[Buubakar Biro]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Buubakar Biro]] fjk5tz30s8mro91es2tde35gh5hyb5g Fuuta Jalon 0 2162 5025 2008-07-24T22:06:03Z Guaka 10 #redirect [[Fuuta Jaloo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Fuuta Jaloo]] 269gni2b8i7iw48pngxptsiwztcss8z Amriki 0 2163 5033 2008-07-24T22:15:56Z Guaka 10 #redirect [[Aameerik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Aameerik]] eycxjvzz5o9yc37ms812ht3mg5udbga MediaWiki:Sidebar 8 2164 5035 2008-07-24T22:18:27Z Guaka 10 -current events wikitext text/x-wiki * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage-description ** portal-url|portal ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport 4o0tlgwouglz16s2h9jhwqtbsw9elgr Aide:Accueil 12 2165 8020 8018 2010-06-25T00:56:45Z Lofty abyss 1152 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/66.230.114.105|66.230.114.105]] ([[User talk:66.230.114.105|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Guaka|Guaka]] wikitext text/x-wiki Voir [[:fr:Aide:Sommaire|l'aide du Wikipedia francais]]. Check [[:en:Help:Contents|the help pages on the English Wikipedia]]. pxwp4h8jpc37ej77t1ynr4789m9mjy5 Soriya 0 2190 20582 19501 2017-02-25T07:13:33Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki Fedde '''Soriya''' (maa '''Soriyaa''') ko fedde tawanoonde e pooɗotiral fii laamu fewndo Almaamiiɓe ɓen [[Fuuta Jaloo]]. Ko [[Alfaya|Alfaayaaʼen]] wonunoo foolotirteeɓe maɓɓe ɓen. Soriyaaʼen ko jurriyaaji Moodi Mammadu Jam mo Almaami Sori Mawɗo toɗɗinoo laamɗo. [[Catégorie:Gine]] [[Catégorie:Hispaanya]] dey896tt3ob19fvmwhf59khnmqpnjvo Entrena 0 2192 19283 19272 2014-01-09T12:03:17Z Sorrat 3274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Entrena''' ko galluure nder [[La Rioja]]. [[Fichier:Entrena2.jpg|thumb|centre|700px|Entrena]] [[Catégorie:Hispaanya]] 6x7x81m5ix5ihf8d4gpsnymjeemjusj Sarliyon 0 2198 22612 21996 2021-10-27T20:47:05Z Inmotional 6594 wikitext text/x-wiki {| keerol=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 yaajndi=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Ngenndi Sira Liyon'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| keerol="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier: Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|right|150px]] |- | align="center" yaajndi="140px" | ([[Flag of Sierra Leone |iilal]]) | align="center" yaajndi="140px" | ([[Coat of Sierra Leone|Fiɓtol]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[Fiɓnde Ngenndi Ndin]: Unity Freedom Justice [Jogondiral Ndimaangu Goonga]''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationSierraLeone.svg|300px]] |} '''Sira Liyon''' maaɗum Sara Lon ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik|Afirika]]. Sira Liyon ko leydi tokosun wonndi e fuɗnaange Afrika marndi falde 71740㎢ (ujune cappanɗe jeɗɗi e go'o temeɗɗe jeɗɗi e cappanɗe nay, feppital kilomeeter). Laamorde nden ko [[Firiton]] (Freetown e Enngele), hindi kernidi e Gine ka nano fuɗnaange, ka ñaamo fuɗnaange ko ton Labiriyaa hikkori. Ka ñaano hirnaange ko ton maayo ngon wi'eteengo Oseyan Atlantik woniri. Hindi sennditi e diiwe nay: diiwal nano, diiwal ñaamo, diiwal fuɗnaange e diiwal hirnaange. Yimɓe hoɗuɓe e mayri ko wayraa limeede e hitaande 2015 ko 7 075 641 (miliyon jeɗɗi ujune cappanɗe jeɗɗi e jowi e teemeɗɗe jeegoo e cappanɗ nay e goo). Ko e hitaande 27 Seeɗto 1961 leydi ndin heɓtii jeytaare mayri e juuɗe Porto Biriitisi. Leƴƴi ɗuuɗuɗi hino (ena) e mayri: *Temne *Menii *Fulɓe *Saabro *Maninka *Sooso *Limba *Looko *Kuuru *Koranko *Kono *Kiriyon *Jalunka *Waay (Vai) *Kisii *Kiriim. Temeneeɓe ɓen ɓuri ɗuuɗude Sara Lon hikki ɗon Meniiɓe ɓen. Si (so) iwi ɗon ko Fulɓe ɓen ɓuri ɗuuɗude. E nder Sara Lon alaa ka yahataa ka a yi'ataa (yiyataa) Fulɓe; hen fow hiɓe ton. Ko waɗi ɗun ko ɓay ko ɓe julaaɓe nantuɓe innde, jaŋnooɓe, mahooɓe fii raɓɓindingol haala, Fulɓe ɓen hino aƴƴi. Julaaɓe woɓɓe ko Libaniiɓe, Indiyankooɓe; ɓee ɗo fow suusaali fulɓe ɓen kamɓe e waawgol maɓɓe julayaagal hiɓe ŋalɗi e Fulɓe ɓen. (Ɗun ko Allah waɗii ɗun ka ƴiiƴan maɓɓe, kamɓe Fulɓe ɓen). {{Commons|Sierra Leone}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Sarliyon| ]] 9eqpxmm46k21kuk1fni0n1aaql75mrc Labiriyaa 0 2199 22002 21377 2021-03-21T08:11:04Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Labiriyaa<br/>Republic of Liberia'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Liberia.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Sierra Leone|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Sierra Leone|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: The love of liberty brought us here''</small> |- | align="center" colspan=2 |[[Fichier:Liberia National Anthem.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationLiberia.svg|300px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Liberia CIA map PL.jpeg|300px]] |} '''Labiriyaa''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 111.370 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2015 yimɓe 4.195.666. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Labiriyaa yo [[Monrovia]]. == Demography == Labiriyaa: Demography 1960-2014 [[Fichier:Liberia-demography.png|thumb|Labiriyaa: Demography 1960-2014|none]] == Galluure == * [[Monrovia]] 1.118.264 (2012) * [[Gbarnga]] 45.835 (2008) * [[Buchanan]] 34.270 == Gallery == <gallery> MonroviaLB14.png|Monrovia An aeriel view of the West Point area of Monrovia.jpg||Monrovia Monrovia, Liberia - panoramio (75).jpg|px|Monrovia </gallery> {{Commons|Liberia}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Labiriyaa]] knmoa7o76zb0vnqtay6uyus2gc7aiks Catégorie:Afirik 14 2200 18862 18418 2013-04-12T22:13:16Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5460710]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Afirik]] laatike [[duungal]] [[Catégorie:Duungal]] s1ahr0tewynolymvbsmo1ay1lh6ta4n Gammbi 0 2202 22210 21658 2021-05-07T00:25:44Z 棚客 5908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|[[Gammbi|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Gammbi/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Ndenndaandi Gammbi<br/>Republic of the Gambia '''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of The Gambia.svg|Iilal|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|Fiɓtol|150px]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''Jobbitoore leydi: Ƴellitaare, Jam, Yaajeende''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationGambia.png|250px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationGambia.svg|250px]] |- | '''Ɗemngal laawɗinaangal''' | Enngeleere |- | '''Laamorde''' | [[Bannjulu]] |- | '''Saare ɓurnde caʼe fuu mawnude''' | Serrekunda |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Ga-map.png|250px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | Map of The Gambia (Gammbi) in English |} '''Gammbi''' (en. ''Gambia'') ko [[leydi]] tokoosiri lommbiindi e nder [[Senegaal]], to hiirnaange [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 11.295 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2013 yimɓe 1.882.450. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Gammbi yo [[Bannjulu]] (en. ''Banjul''). Hindi jeyaa e leyɗe CEDEAO (ECOWAS). == Jubbannde e taariixa leydi ndii == Gammbi hino jeyanoo e laamateeri Maali ndin. E hitaande 1455, Portokeesuuɓe ɓen fuɗɗino joɗɗinde kontuwaaruuji e takko maayo Gammbi ngon, fii yuɓɓingol ngeeygu jiyaaɓe ɓaleeɓe. E hitaande 1723, Enngeleeɓe ɓen woni e soodude leyɗeele e nder Gammbi. Doy-doy, ɓe jooɗii e kaal leykal lommbiikal e nder Senegal, to Faransiiɓe ɓen jooɗinoo. Ɓen etii haa ronki riiwude Enngeleeɓe ɓen, ɓe siifidi e maɓɓe nanondiral 1889. Ittude 1894 Gammbi wonti leydi halfinaandi laamu Birtinkeʼen. Gammbi heɓti hoore mum e hitaande 1965, Dawda Kayraba Jaawara laatii hooreejo leydi arano on. E hitaande 1981, koninkeejo wiʼeteeɗo Kukoy Sammba faalaa liɓude laamu makko kono Senegal immini koninkooɓe mum, ɓen yahi Gammbi artiri Jaawara ka laamu. Ontuma Senegal e Gammbi hawtiti waɗi konfederasiyon Senegammbi (kawtital leyɗe ɗiɗi) kono ngal kawtital ronki ñiiɓude, ngal fogi 1989. Ñannde 22 yuliyuhu (morso) 1994 sentere ofisiyeeɓe nde kapiten Yaayaa Jamme ardii ƴetti laamu ngun e juuɗe Jaawara. Hino jeyaa e sababeeji on kuudetaa ronkugol Jaawara humnande caɗeele fagguduyankooje leydi ndin gila jeytal hoore mayri. Gila 1994 ko Yaayaa Jamme tun laamii sabu wonnde kala woote no woodi, ɗuuɗal feddeeji dawroyankooji no woodi, ko kanko tun foolata ka woote. Laamu Gammbi ngun no woowi siforeede bonanndeeji ɗuuɗuɗi feewde jojjanɗe neɗɗanke, teeŋtii non ndimaaku jaayndeeji (jurnaluuji). Yaayaa Jamme no anndiraa kadi giggol ɓurtungol wonande waccoore e añugol ŋiñere. == Leƴƴi e ɗemɗe == Leƴƴi Gammbi ɗin seertaa e leƴƴi leyɗe takkiiɗe ɗon ɗen: Seɓɓe (Manndinkooɓe), Njolfuɓe, Fulɓe, Sarankulleeɓe, Jaakankeeɓe, Jolaaɓe. Ɗum e wonde ko enngeleere tun woni ɗemngal laawɗinaangal ngal, ko ɗee ɗoo ɗemɗe tati ɓuretee wowleede e leydi ndin: manndinkoore, njolfoore, pulaar. Fulɓe Gammbi, ko ɓuri heewde kon, ko Firdunkooɓe (Fulaadunaaɓe) kono Fulɓe Fuuta Jaloo kadi no heewi. == Galluure == * [[Serrekunda]] 362.986 (2013) * [[Brikama]] 84.608 * [[Bakau]] 53.766 * [[Bannjulu]] 34.828 == Gallery == <gallery> TheGambia Divisions.png|Gammbi Serekunda 0001.jpg|Serekunda 316665074 34a80dfc88 o.jpg|Brikama Gambia Bakau 0001.jpg|Bakau Banjul-uitzicht.jpg|Bannjulu </gallery> {{Commons|Gambia}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Gammbi]] 6qg9zd0gm5s87ppsy71fm5pqyl6rd0j Gana 0 2203 21586 21574 2020-03-05T00:26:06Z DannyS712 5754 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCJ|123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCJ]] ([[User talk:123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890ABCJ|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:DannyS712|DannyS712]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Gana<br/>Republic of Ghana'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Ghana.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Ghana|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Ghana|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Freedom and Justice''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationGhana.svg|300px]] |} '''Gana''' (en. ''Ghana'') ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 239.537 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 27.043.093. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Gana yo [[Akra]] (en. ''Accra''). == Demography == Gana: Demography 1960-2015 [[File:Ghana population.svg|thumb|left|Ghana population]] == Galluure == * [[Akra]] 2.291.352 (2013) * [[Kumasi]] 2.069.350 * [[Tamale]] 537.986 (2012) == Gallery == <gallery> Ghana CIA map PL.png|Gana Accra Skyline 2.jpg|Accra Kumasi Montage.jpg|Kumasi Tamale.jpg|Tamale </gallery> {{Commons|Ghana}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Gana]] n2rn38c7xzbjiv5rcv1tbx5ksc9h3mj Labiriya 0 2204 5276 2008-10-11T20:05:00Z Azzopardi 478 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Labiriyaa]] 9g3xfh7gj7v42xuox5hbx4cg7aok5rr Yuroopu 0 2205 21967 21963 2021-03-21T07:01:53Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yuroopu''' laatike [[duungal]] (e faransiire maa enngeleere: Europe) [[Fichier:LocationEurope.png|right|300px]] {{Commons|Europe}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Duungal]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu| ]] 2p8xhclyhbnqhdq9zk90vg17fjos3yr Catégorie:Yuroopu 14 2206 18896 18422 2013-04-12T22:31:22Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q4587662]] wikitext text/x-wiki Yuroopu laatike [[duungal]] [[Catégorie:Duungal]] 21x67k7kmy2omn06oic3bq6514vskgs Faransi 0 2207 22841 21786 2022-02-20T18:54:16Z Le Braddock 7546 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Faransi'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Armoiries république française.svg|85px]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''Fiɓnde ngenndi: Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité''<br />''Liberty, Equality, Fraternity''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationFrance.png|250px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationFrance.svg|250px]] |- | '''Official languages''' | [[Faransinkoore]] |- | '''Laamorde (kapital)''' | [[Pari]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Fr-map.png|250px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | Map of France (Faransi) in English |} [[File:Eiffel Tower Paris 01.JPG|thumb]] '''Faransi''' (''France'') ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Faransi yo [[Pari]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko {{formatnum:643801}} km², jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe {{formatnum:67595000}}. {{Commons|France}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Faransi]] htbmq3bd35540fk4kqxvfkofgzpcgfz Modèle:Oppose 10 2212 21677 21534 2020-05-02T04:57:09Z YiFeiBot 3635 Retrait de 1 lien(s) interlangue(s), désormais fourni(s) par [[d:|Wikidata]] à la page [[d:q6064718]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|15px]] '''{{{1|Oppose}}}'''<noinclude> [[Category:Templates]] [[ext:Template:Contra]] </noinclude> r9lv6wvzotkt2kd5ixqxe9ohyx4s63e Kurów 0 2213 22735 19276 2022-01-17T23:46:51Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:POL Kurów COA.svg|right|250px]] '''Kurów''' ko galluure nder [[Poloonya]]. {{Commons|Kurów}} [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] hd4ci781hku2n8a11ihfqwiqdnr58po MediaWiki:Titleblacklist 8 2217 5340 2008-10-29T04:38:22Z Mike.lifeguard 140 Titleblacklist replaces username blacklist; [[m:User talk:Mike.lifeguard|questions?]] wikitext text/x-wiki # Ceci est un titre mis en liste noire. Les titres et les utilisateurs qui correspondent ici à une expression régulière ne peuvent être créés. # Utilisez « # » pour écrire les commentaires. .*(?i:[GĜĞĠĢƓǤǦǴḠ69&Γ]((\W|\W.*\W)?[RŔŖŘȐȒṘṚṜṞ®Ρ₧ÞþΡρРрƤṔṖǷ](\W|\W.*\W)?)+([ǼAÀÁÂÃÄÅĀĂĄǍǞǠǺȀȂȦȺḀẠẢẤẦẨẪẬẮẰẲẴẶÆǢ4@?Α](\W|\W.*\W)?)+([VƲṼṾWŴẀẂẄẆẈ₩UÙÚÛÜŨŪŬŮŰŲǓǕǗǙǛΫΥΫΎ](\W|\W.*\W)?)+[PƤṔṖǷ₧ÞþΡρРр]).* <newaccountonly> h7y310mntccdxbc1tgk5xb8xij0wjoz Aamerik 0 2240 5396 2008-11-06T08:27:24Z Malhonen 85 #REDIRECT [[Aameerik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aameerik]] 9uzd6csf5c2dsaqfhiwv9zdffyyg7ng Sara Lon 0 2241 5397 2008-11-06T08:28:00Z Malhonen 85 #REDIRECT [[Sarliyon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sarliyon]] k34px3lyy39gg57kr9epfsooqac97gm Alqur'aana 0 2262 21451 18660 2019-11-06T06:50:20Z Chongkian 3227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Opened Qur'an.jpg|thumb|Alqur'aana]] '''Alqur’aana''' ko konngol aarabeyankewol seekaangol e ‘Alqiraa’ah’ janngugol. Alqur’aana: Ko haala Alla, ronkintinka, jippinaaka e [[Nelaaɗo Muhammadu]] (saw), winndaaka e kaamiluuje ɗen, egginiraaka jaaɓondiral ngal taƴondiraali, rewirteeka nawdugol mum. Alla daali : “Menen men jippinii waaju (Alqur’aana), pellet ko men reenooɓe ngu” (Hijri 9). Seniiɗo on daali kadi: “Pellet ndee Qur’aanaare hinde feewna e ɗum ko ɓuri e ñiiɓude (feewude), wewlinir ɓen gomɗinɓe, ɓen wonɓe gollude golleeji moƴƴi wonnde mbarjaari mawndi hino woodani ɓe” (Issraa’i 9). b) Inɗe Alqur’aanaare ɗen: v Alqur’aan: “Pellet ndee Alqur’aanaare hinde fewna e ko ɓuri e ñiiɓude” {إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ يَهْدِي لِلَّتِي هِيَ أَقْوَمُ} [الإسراء: 9]. v Al kitaab (deftere): “Alif, laam, miim, ndee deftere sikke woo alaa e mayre” {الم * ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ لا رَيْبَ فِيهِ} [البقرة:1-2 ] v Azzikru (waaju walla Jantoore): “Ko pellet menen men jippinii waaju, ko pellet ko men reenooɓe ngu” إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَإِنَّا لَهُ لَحَافِظُونَ} [ الحجر: 9 ].) v Al furqaan ( seernunde goonga e fenaande): “On jippinɗo seerdunde (Alfur’qaan) nden e hoore jiyaaɗo makko on mawnii, fii yoo [on jiyaaɗo] laatano winndere nden jertinoowo” {تَبَارَكَ الَّذِي نَزَّلَ الْفُرْقَانَ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ لِيَكُونَ لِلْعَالَمِينَ نَذِيرًا} [ الفرقان: 1]. c) Sifaaji Alqur’aanaare nden: v Peewal: “Ko nde peewal e yurmeende fii ɓen moƴƴinooɓe” {هُدًى وَرَحْمَةً لِلْمُحْسِنِينَ} [ لقمان: 3 ]. v Annoora: “Men jippini e mon annoora ɓannguɗo” وَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ نُورًا مُبِينًا} [ النساء: 174 ] v Lekki: “Meɗen jippina immorde e Alqur’aanaare nden ko woni lekki” {وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَاءٌ} [ الإسراء: 82]. v Hikma (faamu mawɗo): “Hikma yottiiɗo” (ko faandaa ko Alqur’aanaare nden) {حِكْمَةٌ بَالِغَةٌ} [ القمر : 5] v Waaju “Gomɗii waaju arii on immorde ka Joomi mon” {قَدْ جَاءَتْكُمْ مَوْعِظَةٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ} [ يونس: 57] . v Wahyu ( wirnagal) “Pellete ko mi woni jertinirde on ko wahayu” (wirnagal). {إِنَّمَا أُنذِرُكُمْ بِالْوَحْيِ} [ الأنبياء : 45] . d) Noone daraja mayre on: Alla daali: “Pellet nden ko deftere teddunde, meere arataa nde, hinaa yeeso mayre, hinaa ɓaawo mayre, ko nde tellinaande (jippinaande) immorde ka Ñeeñuɗo, Yettiniiɗo” (Fussilati 41- 42). Toowuɗo on kabrini: “Ko Deftere ñeññaande simooje mum, hooti nde fensitaa immorde ka Ñeeñuɗo Humpitiiɗo” (Huudi 1). e) Ɓural Alqur’aanare nden: Alla daali: “Ɓen wonɓe nawdude deftere Alla nden, ɓe ñiimni juulde nden, ɓe nafki yoga e ko men arsiki ɓe e gunndoo e kenenke, hiɓe jortii ngeeygu ngu fuuyataa” (Faatiri 29). Immorii e seydinaa Usmaani Bun Affaana o maaki: ‘Nelaaɗo Alla on (saw) maakii: “Ko ɓuri moƴƴude e mon, ko on anndiniiɗo Alqur’aanaare nden, o anndini nde’. Ko Buxaariy yaltini hadiise on. Abdullaayi Bun Mas’uud (yo Alla yurme mo) wi’i wonnde Annabiijo (saw) maakii: “Kala jannguɗo harfeere e deftere Alla nden himo mariri ɗum moƴƴere, moƴƴere nden non [ko yoɓirtee] ko yeru mayre laabi sappo, mi innataa alif, laam, miim ko harfeere, kono alif ko harfeere, laam ko harfeere, miim ko harfeere”. Ko Tirmiziy fillii ɗum. Arii e yeewtoore Nelaaɗo (hadiise) sellunde wonnde o maakii: “Yimɓe tummbondiraali e suudu e cuuɗi Alla ɗin, hiɓe nawda deftere Allah nden, ɓe jannga nde hakkunde maɓɓe, si wonaa deeƴere jippoo e maɓɓe, yurmeende Alla sudda ɓe, malaa’ika hunndita ɓe, Alla jantoo fii maɓɓe hakkunde ɓen wonɓe ka makko [malaa’ikaaɓe ɓen ]”. Ko Muslim woni ko fillii ɗum. Abuu Umaama (Yo Alla yurme mo) wi’i: ‘Mi nanii Nelaaɗo (saw) hino maaka: “Janngee Alqur’aanaare nden, nde aroyay ñannde darngal ko nde tefanayde wondiɓɓe mayre ɓen”’. Ko Muslimu yaltini ɗum. f) Faandaare tellingol Alqur’aana: Seniiɗo toowuɗo on daali: “Alif, laam, raa, ko deftere nde men jippini e maa, fii yo a yaltin yimɓe ɓen e niɓe [naɓaa ɓe] e annoora” (Ibraahiim 1). g) Tellineeɗe ( jippineede) Alqur’aana: Alqur’aana ko e tellinanɗe tati nde feƴƴi si nde hewti yimɓe ɓen: Tellinannde aranere nden: Ko jippagol mayre ka Alluwal Reenaangal (lawhul mahfuuz) e noone e saa’a mo humpitaaki ɗum si wonaa Alla e on mo o ƴellintini e wernagal Makko, hari ko womre wootere nde senndaaka, ko ɗum feeñi e ko Alla daali: “ko woni goonga, nden ko Alqur’aanaare teddunde, ] wonnde [ e Alluwal Reenaangal” (Buruuji 21-22). Tellinannde ɗimmere nden: Ko tellagol iwa ka Alluwal Reenaangal addee ka Suudu Teddungal (Baytul Izzah) ka kammu adunayankewu, hino feeña e nder simooje alqur’aanayankooje ɗen ɗum ko hino tuuginee e mum e fii ndee tellannde ko anndinta en wonnde Alqur’aanaare nden tellino e jemma gooto ka kammu adunayankewu. Alqur’aanaare nden hino sifii on jemma wonnde ko barkinaaɗo, o inni mo nokkeeli goo jemma daraja (Laylatul Qadiri). E nder lewru suumayee ndun, nde jippii womre wootere. Yoga e simooje yeewtuɗe fii mum. Alla daali: “Pellet men tellinii nde [alqur’aanare nden] e jemma daraja” (Alqadri 1). Tedduɗo on daali: “Pellete men tellinii nde [alqur’aanare nden] e jemma barkinaaɗo” (dukhaan 3). Seniiɗo on daali kadi: “Lewru suumayee ndu alqur’aanaare nden jippinaa e mun, ko ndu peewal wonannde yimɓe ɓen” (Albaqara 185). Tellinannde tammere nden: Ko tellagol mayre iwa ka kammu adunayankewu ka baytul izzah ara ka ɓernde timmoode annabaaɓe ɓen e nelaaɓe ɓen, koohoojo men on Nelaaɗo Muhammadu (saw) ko ɗum woni seññaa (laawol) sakkitoro on mo annoora jalbi e hoore ɓanndinke denndaangal. Seydinaa Jibriilu jippodi e mayre ka ɓernde Nelaaɗo ko nde sennditaande e nder duuɓi 23 e yeru waɗugol fiyakuuji ɗin e yanugol falotooɗi, e ko teetintee e ñaawooje sar’yayankooje. Alla daali: “Ruuhul Amiin [jibriil] jippodi e mayre [Alqur’aana)] ka ɓernde maa [an Nelaaɗo] fii yaa laato jeyaaɗo e jertinooɓe, e ɗemngal aarabeyankowal ɓanngungal” (Ashu’araa 193-195”. Alla dammbii Alqur’aanaare nden e jaati Makko e simooje heewuɗe hino e majje: “Ko pellet hiɗa lonnginee Alqur’aanaare nden [an Nelaaɗo] immorde ka Ñeeñuɗo Annduɗo” (namli 6). O daali kadi: “Si goɗɗo e sirkuɓe ɓen faabinike ma, faabo mo haa o nana haala Alla kan” (Attawba 6). Ɗum non ko faandaa e “haala Alla” e ndee simoore ɗoo ko Alqur’aanaa.! Alquraa’naare nden hino feccii e: Simooje (aayaat): Simoore (aaya): ko hawtitannde konnguɗi jokkondirɗi yoga e yoga haa ka Alla yiɗi yo ɗi taƴu ɗon. Simooje Alqur’aanaare ɗen hino feccii hakkunde makkayankooje e madiinayankooje, tippude e saa’i jippagol majje on: jippiiɗe ɗen ko adtii Fergu Nelaaɗo ko makkayankooje, jippiiɗe ɗen ɓaawo Fergu ko madiinayankooje hay si hawrii hinaa ka saare Madiina ɗe jippii. Simooje Alqur’aanaare ɗen hino yottii (6236), sennditiiɗe e corteeji (suwar) 114. Corteeji (suwar): cortewol (suura): ko hawtitannde simooje hara hiɗe mari ka ɗe fuɗɗi e ka ɗe haaɗi, ko ɓuri famɗude e cortewol ko simooje tati. Juzu’u walla Juju’u (geɓal): Aquraanaare nden hino hawtiti juz’uuji 30, juz’u kala hino hawtiti e hizibaaji 2. juz’u e hizibe ɗiɗi non hiɗi mari maande ko ɗi anndiree ka kaamiluure. Hizibe walla Hijibe: Ko feccere e juzu’u, Alqur’aanaare nden hino hawtiti hijibaaji 60, ɗum hawra juz’uuji 30. b. Senndannde corteeji (suwar) ndin: corteeji Alqur’aanaare nden hino senndii e nooneeji ɗiɗi: -Senndannde jippagol corteeji ɗin: corteeji Alqur’aanaare (114) ɗin hino senndii hella ka saa’i tellagol majji e Nelaaɗo, hakkunde corteeji makkayankooji e madiinayankooji: Corteeji makkayankooji ɗin: corteeji Jippiiɗi ɗin ko adtii Fergu Nelaaɗo ngun ko makkayankooji, nden dumunnde ko heede duuɓi sappo e tati (13), hino ka Alqur’aanaare heede corteeji 82 makkayankooji, hiɗi maandoree ka tiitooɗe: 1. Yeewtugol fii fiyakuuji finnde diina (wootinɗinal) e fii laahara. 2. Qissaaji annabaaɓe ɓen. 3. Wennjugol sirkuɓe ɓen e huncugol majjere mae nden. Hiɗi maanndoree hella ka tafoodi haala: 1. Raɓɓiɗugol simooje majji e jallugol konnguɗi e raɓɓiɗugol yeewtere (al iijaaz). 2. Hino heewi e majji konnguɗi Yaa Ayyuh-annaas e Kallaa, e simooje sujudeeje ɗen. Corteeji madiinayankooji ɗin: ko corteeji jippiiɗi ɗin ɓaawo Fergu Nelaaɗo ngun, hella duuɓi 10, hino ka Alqur’aanaare yeru corteeji cappanɗe tati e ɗiɗi (32) madiinayankeeji, hiɗi maandoree hella ka tiitooɗe majji: wano yeewtugol fii: 1. Dewe ɗen e huuwondire ɗen (dewgal, ngeeygu). 2. Wennjugol yimɓe defte ɓen (Alyahuudu e Annasaara). 3. Huncugol gikku naafiqiiɓe ɓen. Hella ka tafoodi konnguɗi: 1. Juutugol simooje majji ɗen. 2. (Yaa ayyuh-allaziina aamanuu). -Sendannde mbaadi corteeji nden: Attiwaalu: juutuɗi, ko ittanndema Baqara haa e cortewol Aaraafi ngol, ɗii ɗoo ko ɗi jeegoo jannguɓe ɓen hino luutondiri fii jeeɗiɗaɓol ngol, e hara Lanfaali e Baraa hawtidete nde wootere sabu anngal senndindirgol ɗi kannji ɗiɗi bisminnagol ngol, on say waɗa ɗi kannji ɗiɗi cortewol gootol, kaa hara ko cortewol Yuunusa ngol? Ɗi inniraa Attiwaalu sabu juutugol majji on. Almi’iina: Ko corteeji hikkiiɗi Attiwaaluuji ɗin, ko ɗin fawnuɗi cimooje teemedere (100) maa hella ɗon, ittanndema cortewol Yuunusa ngol haa e cortewol Su’araa’I ngol. ko ɗi noddiraa Mi’iina (teeminɗi) ko sabu ngol kala e majji hino fawni simooje teemedere (100). Almasaanii: ko corteeji hikkiiɗi ɗin Mi’inaaji ɗin hara (tawa) hewtaali Mufassalaaji ɗin; ko corteeji arooji ɗin ɓaawo Su’araa’i haa ko adii cortewol Qaafi ngol. Ko ɗi inniraa Almasaanii ko sabu annabaaɓe ɓen e qissaaji maɓɓe ɗin hino fillitee e majji. Almufassal: ko corteeji hikkiiɗi ɗin Almasaaniiji ɗin, ko corteeji raɓɓiɗuɗi ɗin, arannde majjji ko cortewol Qaafi ngol haa e cortewol Naasi ngol. Ɗi inniraa Almufassal sabu ɗuuɗugol taƴanɗe ɗen hakkunde corteeji ɗin, ɗum ko bisminnagol ngol. Arii e deftere Musnadu Addaramiiyu, immorii e Ibnu Mas’uud wonde Nelaaɗo maakii: Juutuɗi (Attiwaalu) ɗin jeeɗiɗi ko yeru Tawreeta, teeminɗi (Al mi’iina) ɗin ko yeru Linnjiila, filfilinnaaɗi (Almasaani) ko yeru Zabuura, denndaangal Alqur’aanaare nden ɓaawo ɗum ɗoo ko ɓural. c. ko haani anndude: Ko adtii jippaade: ko simooje arane ɗen ka cortewol Alaqi, gila simoore 1-5: “Janngu e innde Joom maa, On taguɗo, o tagi neɗɗanke e heɗɗere. Janngu ko Joomi maa ɓuri teddude. On anndinirɗo karambol “kuɗol”. O anndini neɗɗanke ko o anndaano” (Alaqi : 1-5). Ko sakkitii jippaade: Hulee reento-ɗon e nyalaande nde ruttete-ɗon e mum ka Alla, hooti wonkii kala hunnanee (timminanee) ko ki faggitii, e hoore ɓe toonyoytaake” (Baqara: 281). Cortewol ɓurungol juutude: Ko cortewol Baqara ngol (nagge ngen). Cortewol ɓurungol raɓɓiɗude ngol: Ko cortewol Kawsar. Simoore ɓurunde juutude: Ko simoore “nyamaande nden” (Aayatul-dayni); ko simoore 282ɓiire nden e cortewol Baqara ngol. Simoore ɓurunde raɓɓiɗunde nden: Ko simoore cappanɗe jeegoo e nayaɓere (64) e cortewol Rawmaanu ngol. Cortewol ɓurugol mawnude ngol: Ko cortewol Faatiha ngol. Simoore ɓurunde mawnude nden: Ko simoore jullere nden (Aayatul-kursiyyu) e nder cortewol Baqara ngol. Cortewol fotayngol e tataɓal (1/3) Alqur’aanaare nden: Ko cortewol Ixlaasi ngol. [[Catégorie:Alqur'aana]] dj0yq6h4sugtcke5o4kvgscrgsyi8fq Wikipedia:Bot policy 4 2285 22085 5826 2021-04-17T12:13:27Z Xqbot 657 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo]] tcx3hc6h8tyallvf9zn5tsv2tsppsz9 Đồng Hới 0 2302 22553 19278 2021-09-07T09:51:20Z Wolverène 3403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationVietnamQuangBinh.png|125px]] [[Fichier:Nhat Le River.jpg|125px]] '''Đồng Hới''' ko galluure nder [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] hi0u83u6j5wr5e7msf1e45putpex78t Jara Tarawore 0 2307 22829 22823 2022-02-19T03:08:21Z Ladsgroup 3092 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jara Tarawore''' ko 1935 jibinaa. Lenyol makko ko [[Manndinke]]. Ko o miniteeriijo joginooɗo garaadu kolonel wano Lansana Konte mo o ƴettidi laamu ngun [[Gine]] nyannde 3 ibriilu 1984 ɓaawo maayde Seeku Tuuree. Lansana Konte toɗɗaa hooreejo mbatu miniteeriiɓe sincaangu fii laamagol leydi ndin, on tuma Jara toɗɗaa kanyum mawɗo jaagorɓe (peremiye ministir). Neeɓaali fota kanko e Konte ɓe fuɗɗii pooɗondirde laamu ngun, haasidi hakkunde leƴƴi ɗin fuɗɗii yaltitirde seeɗa seeɗa. Nyannde 18 dujambar Konte itti darnde mawɗo jaagorɓe waɗti hoore mum ardiiɗo ɗowgu (guwerneman) ngun, Jara lutti ka ɗowgu kono e darnde ɓurnde hoyfude: jaagorɗo halfinaaɗo needi e jannde. Ɗum metti mo fota. Kanko e miniteeriiɓe Manndinkooɓe ɓe etii liɓugol laamu ngun yuunuhu 1985, tawi Konte no yahi e tummbondiral leyɗe CEDEAO/ECOWAS Lome, laamorde Togo. Ko ton o nani kabaaru on. Liɓal laamu ngal fogi, e dow ballal sentere miniteeriiɓe daraniinde Konte. Ɓayri on iwtii Lome, Jara e wondiɓɓe mum ɓen fow, ko ɓuri kon Manndinkooɓe, nanngaa fellaa yuliyuhu 1985. Ko e nder ɗum kadi koohooɓe laamu Seeku Tuuree ɗuuɗuɓe, kasanooɓe gila 3 ibriilu 1984, waraa, ɗum ko wano: Ismaaʼiila Tuuree, Issaaqa Tuuree, Maamadii Keytaa, Muusaa Jakite ekn. [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] 7d0b3zis1bzjtc2p90kyksclx1xl9b7 Qin Shi Huang 0 2325 22747 20286 2022-01-18T00:14:16Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:QinshihuangBW.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Qin Shi Huang]]'''Qin Shi Huang'''(秦始皇,259 BCE – 210 BCE) ko amansɛm e [[Ciina]]. [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] qtydh9dpyvv1y5r61ufr08kvo6nec6n Modèle:Softredirect 10 2328 19091 18756 2013-09-05T09:02:02Z Jafeluv 1241 link to meta; no fula page yet but feel free to translate wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[{{{1}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;">This page is a [[m:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span><noinclude> </noinclude> 3od1ia3wbyve1fi05fipamdy92w9jgy Jojjanɗe neɗɗo maa hakkeeji neɗɗo 0 2331 21584 21583 2020-03-02T14:29:32Z Praxidicae 5372 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:A:9:0:0:0:AA|2600:387:A:9:0:0:0:AA]] ([[User talk:2600:387:A:9:0:0:0:AA|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Infinite0694|Infinite0694]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jojjanɗe neɗɗo''' (no wi’ee kadi hakkeeji maa foddeeji neɗɗo) ko alhaali yowitiiɗo e "jojjanɗe yummaaje e ndimaaku ngu kala Banii-Aadama hanndi e mum". E ko woowi kon, ko ɗee ɗoo geɗe ndimaaku limtetee nde haala jojjanɗe neɗɗo umminaa: jojjanɗe e baŋŋe ɓii-leydiyaagal (siwil) kanyum e dawro (polotigi), e piide misal jojjannde nguurndam e ndimaaku, heɓtaare anndingol miijo mum, fotondiral yeeso sariya. Hino jeyaa e mum kadi jojjanɗe yowitiiɗe e renndo e pinal, ɗum no huɓindii jojjanɗe tawnugol hoore mum e alhaali pinal, jojjannde nyamri, jojjannde golle, jojjannde jannde e needi. Ko Bayyinaango Winndereyankeewo wonande Jojjanɗe Neɗɗo (Déclaration Universelle des Droits de l’Homme) tonngunoo alhaali jojjanɗe neɗɗo e bayyinaango mum maandiniingo. Kuulal aranal bayyinaango ngon ko ɗum fewjunoo: '''"Denndaangal Banii-Aaadama’en jibinaama ko ɓe jeyɓe hoore maɓɓe ko ɓe fotooɓe e ndimaaku e jojjanɗe. Hiɓe yeɗaa hakkille e yila, hiɓe haani huuwondirde e nder neene-gootoyaagal." ''' 3d353qlqi7oq7cf756aeflk55d6d689 Laam-Tooro 0 2333 14347 11568 2012-02-04T13:36:46Z A12n 90 wikitext text/x-wiki Dawla [[Fulɓe]] arano on, ɓurɗo neeɓude on kadi [[Hiirnaange Afirik]]. '''Laam-Tooro''' ko hedde teeminannde 800aɓere feenyi, takko Laamateeri Gana, ka daande [[Maayo Senegal]], nokkuure anndiraande hannde [[Fuuta Tooro]]. Ka fuɗɗoode, Laam-Tooro no lollirnoo kadi innde mum aarabankoore, ɗum ko Tekrur maa Takarir, ko e ɗum innde Tukolor (nde Fulɓe woowaa huutorde)yalti. E hino ɗoo seeɗa e ko daartiyankooɓe Fulɓe fillii ko feewti e laamɓe Laam-Tooro: Laam-Tooro gadano ko Birom Bookar ummii ko e Mbolu Maakama. O adii hoɗde ko Gallaat nder leydi Ngalam. O ummii ko worgo e nokku mbiʼeteengu Segergaddum, funnaange Kiifa. Oon sahaa laamii Fuuta ko Laam Termes Jaaƴe Saadiga, oon wonnoo ko Aañam Godo hakkunde Woɗaaɓe e Jaawarankooɓe Jara. Birom Bookar yiɗi heɓde Woɗaaɓe ɓee, o haɓi e Jaaƴe e Saadiga; oon fooli mo o tuubani ɗum. ɗali mo o laamii Tooro. syt42nohyq9gx2nsdwjqywt15rpfwqg Liste des pays en peul 0 2337 6481 6480 2009-07-26T05:42:06Z PK2 844 Page redirigée vers [[Ngaluuji leydi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ngaluuji leydi]] ft3zvzcbn6tet3c50xkjkbjo85td0bc Modèle:Translation-en 10 2338 6426 2009-07-20T10:22:12Z 58.178.143.157 Page créée avec « <div class="notice metadata" id="cleanup" style="text-align: center; background: #efefff; margin: 1em 10%; border: #9F9FFF 1px solid; padding: 3px;">[[Image:Attention niels e... » wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="notice metadata" id="cleanup" style="text-align: center; background: #efefff; margin: 1em 10%; border: #9F9FFF 1px solid; padding: 3px;">[[Image:Attention niels epting.svg|50px]] '''This article needs {{ #if: {{{1|}}} |translation from {{{1}}}|translation}}.''' [[Image:Attention niels epting.svg|50px]]<br /> Please translate if you know [[Fulfulde|Fula]]! </div> <includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia articles needing translation]]</includeonly> hyomqyeczhcdkhtn31chrzoig58va7j Catégorie:Wikipedia articles needing translation 14 2340 19236 19235 2013-12-20T16:56:11Z Stryn 1928 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/79.240.198.150|79.240.198.150]] ([[User talk:79.240.198.150|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:JAnDbot|JAnDbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Ngaluuji leydi 0 2341 21258 20904 2019-07-05T22:18:38Z Sayorimayu 5557 /* C */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{translation-en|English}} __NOTOC__ {{CompactTOC}} == A == [[Afganistan]] - [[Albania]] - [[Algeria]] - [[Almaany]] - Ameriik (ƴeewu [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]]) - [[Andorra]] - [[Angola]] - [[Antigua and Barbuda]] - [[Argentina]] - [[Armenia]] - [[Australia]] - [[Austria]] - [[Azerbaijan]] == B == [[Bahamas]] - [[Bahrain]] - [[Bangladesh]] - [[Barbados]] - [[Belarus]] - [[Belgium]] - [[Belize]] - [[Benin]] - [[Bermuda]] - [[Bhutan]] - [[Bolivia]] - [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] - [[Botswana]] - [[Brazil]] - [[Brunei]] - [[Bulgaria]] - [[Burkina Faso]] - [[Myanmar]] (formerly [[Burma]]) - [[Burunndi]] == C == [[Cambodia]] - [[Central African Republic]] - [[Caadi]] - [[Ciile]] - [[Ciina]] - [[Republic of China]] (''Taiwan'') - [[Colombia]] - [[Comoros]] - [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (formerly ''Zaire'') - [[Republic of the Congo]] - [[Costa Rica]] - [[Croatia]] - [[Cuba]] - [[Cyprus]] - [[Czech Republic]] == D == [[Denmark]] - [[Dominica]] - [[Dominican Republic]] - [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] == E == [[East Timor]] - [[Ecuador]] - [[Egypt]] - [[El Salvador]] - [[Equatorial Guinea]] - [[Eritrea]] - [[Estonia]] - [[Ethiopia]] == F == [[Fiji]] - [[Finland]] - [[Faransi]] - [[Faroe Islands]] == G == [[Gabon]] - [[Gammbi]] - [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] - [[Gana]] - [[Greece]] - [[Grenada]] - [[Guatemala]] - [[Gine]] - [[Gine-Bisaawo]] - [[Guyana]] == H == [[Haiti]] - Holy See (see [[Vatican City]]) - [[Honduras]] - [[Hungary]] == I == [[Iceland]] - [[Republic of India]] ''(formerly as [[British India]]n [[empire]])'' - [[Indonesia]] - [[Iran]] - [[Iraq]] - [[Ireland]] - [[Israel]] ''(formerly part of [[Palestine]])'' - [[Italy]] == J == [[Jamaica]] - [[Japan]] - [[Jibuuti]] - [[Jordan]] == K == [[Kaapo Werde]] - [[Kamerun]] - [[Kanada]] - [[Kazakhstan]] - [[Kenya]] - [[Kiribati]] - [[Kodduwaar]] - [[Korea]] - [[North Korea|Korea, North]] - [[South Korea|Korea, South]] - [[Kuwait]] - [[Kyrgyzstan]] == L == [[Laos]] - [[Latvia]] - [[Lebanon]] - [[Lesotho]] - [[Labiriyaa]] - [[Libya]] - [[Liechtenstein]] - [[Lituwaniya]] - [[Luxembourg]] == M == [[Republic of Macedonia]] - [[Isle of Man]] - [[Madagascar]] - [[Malawi]] - [[Malaysia]] - [[Maldives]] - [[Maali]] - [[Malta]] - [[Marshall Islands]] - [[Moritani]] - [[Mauritius]] - [[Mexico]] - [[Federated States of Micronesia]] - [[Moldova]] - [[Monaco]] - [[Mongolia (country)|Mongolia]] - [[Montenegro]] - [[Morocco]] - [[Mozambique]] - [[Myanmar]] == N == [[Namibia]] - [[Nauru]] - [[Nepal]] - [[The Netherlands]] - [[New Zealand|New Zealand (Aotearoa)]] - [[Nicaragua]] - [[Niger]] - [[Niiseriya]] - [[Niue]] - [[North Korea]] - [[Norway]] == O == [[Oman]] == P == [[Pakistan]] - [[Palau]] - Palestine (See "[[State of Palestine]]") - [[Panama]] - [[Papua New Guinea]] - [[Paraguay]] - [[Peru]] - [[Philippines]] - Poloonya - [[Portugal]] - [[Puerto Rico]] == Q == [[Qatar]] == R == [[Romania]] - [[Russia]] - [[Rwanda]] == S == [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] - [[Saint Lucia]] - [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] - [[Samoa]] - [[San Marino]] - [[São Tomé and Príncipe]] - [[Saudi Arabia]] - [[Senegal]] - [[Serbiya]] - [[Seychelles]] - [[Sarliyon]] - [[Singapore]] - [[Slovakia]] - [[Slovenia]] - [[Solomon Islands]] - [[Somalia]] - [[South Africa]] - [[South Korea]] - [[Spain]] - [[Sri Lanka]] - [[Sudan]] - [[Suriname]] - [[Swaziland]] - [[Sweden]] - [[Switzerland]] - [[Syria]] == T == Taiwan (see [[Republic of China]]) - [[Tajikistan]] - [[Tanzania]] - [[Tatarstan]] - [[Thailand]] - [[Togo]] - [[Tonga]] - [[Trinidad and Tobago]] - [[Tunisia]] - [[Turkey]] - [[Turkmenistan]] - [[Tuvalu]] == U == [[Uganda]] - [[Ukraine]] - [[United Arab Emirates]] - [[United Kingdom]] - [[United States|United States of America]] - [[Uruguay]] - [[Uzbekistan]] == V == [[Vanuatu]] - [[Vatican City]] - [[Venezuela]] - [[Vietnam]] == W == [[Western Sahara]] == Y == [[Yemen]] == Z == Zaire (now [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]) - [[Zambia]] - [[Zimbabwe]] {{DEFAULTSORT:leydi}} [[Catégorie:Leydi|*Leydi]] b0q2qvjv6jwcqvzfsfhb11a729y1c3w Modèle:Suppression immédiate 10 2343 20299 20296 2016-12-06T12:14:40Z MarcoAurelio 2992 En français mieux, pendant une traduction au ff. wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin:0.5em; padding:0.5em; background:#FEE; border:1px solid #999;" |- | [[Image:Icono aviso borrar.png|60px|left]] | <big>'''Un utilisateur a demandé la suppression immédiate.'''</big><br />La raison est : "{{{1}}}". Si vous pensez que la suppression n’est pas évidente, vous pouvez initier une procédure [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|sûr la page de discussion]]. <small><span class="plainlinks">''Administrators, remember to check [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|if anything links here]] and [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=history}} the page history] ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|diff=0}} last edit]) before [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=delete}} deletion].''</span></small> |}<includeonly>{{{category|[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]}}}</includeonly> <noinclude> <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "description": { "en": "Reason for speedy deletion", "fr": "Permet d’indiquer la raison de la demande." }, "example": { "en": "Vandalism", "fr": "Vandalisme" }, "type": "string", "suggested": true } }, "format": "inline", "description": { "ff": "Ce modèle permet de proposer un article en suppression immédiate.", "en": "This template allows requesting speedy deletions." } } </templatedata> </noinclude> svedale8u3t6pgx3qqypgznz10tyyl5 Modèle:Mbox 10 2345 6494 2009-07-26T06:42:09Z PK2 844 Page créée avec « {{ {{namespace detect | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | main = ambox | talk = tmbox | file = imbox | category = cmbox | other = ombox }} |... » wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{namespace detect | demospace = {{{demospace|}}} | main = ambox | talk = tmbox | file = imbox | category = cmbox | other = ombox }} | type = {{{type|}}} | image = {{{image|}}} | imageright = {{{imageright|}}} | style = {{{style|}}} | textstyle = {{{textstyle|}}} | text = {{{text}}} | small = {{{small|}}} | smallimage = {{{smallimage|}}} | smallimageright = {{{smallimageright|}}} | smalltext = {{{smalltext|}}} }}<noinclude> {{pp-template|small=yes}} {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 887xikph75pp5bdiked323e3oihzn0o Modèle:Namespace detect 10 2346 21115 6495 2019-01-05T07:51:44Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#invoke:Namespace detect|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> l3ti6zjxip68spdlt018btofjtao8um Modèle:Ombox 10 2347 21135 6496 2019-01-05T08:07:27Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1o93yrjvq6v2ylug2k0uaaltljurje2 Modèle:Ombox/core 10 2348 21136 6497 2019-01-05T08:07:49Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="plainlinks ombox {{#ifeq:{{{small}}}|yes|mbox-small}} {{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = ombox-speedy | delete = ombox-delete | content = ombox-content | style = ombox-style | move = ombox-move | protection = ombox-protection | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = ombox-notice }} {{{class|}}}" style="{{{style|}}}" role="presentation"> <tr> {{#ifeq:{{{image|}}}|none | <!-- No image. Cell with some width or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width. --><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td> | <td class="mbox-image"> {{#if:{{{image|}}} | {{{image}}} | [[Image:{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | speedy = Imbox speedy deletion.png | delete = Imbox deletion.png | content = Imbox content.png | style = Edit-clear.svg | move = Imbox move.png | protection = Imbox protection.png | notice <!-- notice = default --> | #default = Imbox notice.png }} | {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes | 30x30px | 40x40px }}|link=|alt=]] }}</td> }} <td class="mbox-text" style="{{{textstyle|}}}"> {{{text}}} </td> {{#if:{{{imageright|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{imageright|}}}|none | <!-- No image. --> | <td class="mbox-imageright"> {{{imageright}}} </td> }} }} </tr> </table><!-- Detect and report usage with faulty "type" parameter: -->{{#switch:{{{type|}}} | <!-- No type fed, is also valid input --> | speedy | delete | content | style | move | protection | notice = <!-- Do nothing, valid "type" --> | #default = <div style="text-align: center;">This message box is using an invalid "type={{{type|}}}" parameter and needs fixing.</div>[[Category:Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing|{{main other|Main:}}{{FULLPAGENAME}}]]<!-- Sort on namespace --> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 60qstsjjro42l24vqbi3csq419nwjx7 Modèle:Toolbar 10 2349 21137 6498 2019-01-05T08:08:43Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Contenu remplacé par « {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Toolbar|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> » wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Toolbar|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> qclufe7lvdzex2my9nsfp5rgfunfks0 Modèle:Clear 10 2351 18758 18255 2013-03-11T10:00:12Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 164 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5411705]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:both"></div><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> lipt3c7yc07gwyp16cz9kchrqhjlfit Lagine 0 2353 6536 2009-08-06T14:24:26Z A12n 90 Page redirigée vers [[Gine]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine]] mhezuh22v8b1tohs3s7ebtxxzurkszp Modèle:Infobox Pays 10 2363 6733 2009-09-12T06:34:29Z PK2 844 Page créée avec « {| border="0" align="right" cellpadding="4" width="300" style="float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 85%; border-collapse:... » wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="0" align="right" cellpadding="4" width="300" style="float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 85%; border-collapse: collapse; width:46ex; margin-top:0.75em;" |- <!--- ============= TITRE ============= Cette partie concerne les pays ayant leur nom local dans une seule langue--> {{#if:{{{nom_local|}}}| {{!}} style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2" {{!}} <big>'''{{#if:{{{prononciation|}}}|<big>[[media:{{{prononciation}}}|{{{nom_local|}}}]]|{{{nom_local|}}}}} '''</big>{{#if:{{{langue|}}}|{{ {{{langue|}}} }}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{nom_local1|}}}| {{!}} style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2" {{!}} <big>'''{{#if:{{{prononciation1|}}}|<big> [[media:{{{prononciation1}}}|{{{nom_local1|}}}]]|{{{nom_local1|}}}}} '''</big>{{ {{{langue1|{{{langue}}}}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{nom_local2|}}}| {{!}} style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2" {{!}} <big>'''{{#if:{{{prononciation2|}}}|<big> [[media:{{{prononciation2}}}|{{{nom_local2|}}}]]|{{{nom_local2|}}}}} '''</big>{{ {{{langue2}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{nom_local3|}}}| {{!}} style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2" {{!}} <big>'''{{#if:{{{prononciation3|}}}|<big> [[media:{{{prononciation3}}}|{{{nom_local3|}}}]]|{{{nom_local3|}}}}} '''</big>{{ {{{langue3}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{nom_local4|}}}| {{!}} style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2" {{!}} <big>'''{{#if:{{{prononciation4|}}}|<big> [[media:{{{prononciation4}}}|{{{nom_local4|}}}]]|{{{nom_local4|}}}}} '''</big>{{ {{{langue4}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{nom_local5|}}}| {{!}} style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2" {{!}} <big>'''{{#if:{{{prononciation5|}}}|<big> [[media:{{{prononciation5}}}|{{{nom_local5|}}}]]|{{{nom_local5|}}}}} '''</big>{{ {{{langue5}}} }} }} |- {{#if:{{{nom_français|}}}| {{!}} style="padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" align="center" colspan="2" {{!}} <big>'''{{#if:{{{nom_français|}}}| {{{nom_français|}}}}} </big>'''{{fr}} }} <!-- fin de la partie traitant du nom du pays --> |- align="center" valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" | align="center" colspan="2" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;width:100%" |- valign="middle" | align="center" {{#if:{{{image_blason|}}}| colspan="1" | colspan="2"}}| {{#if:{{{image_drapeau|}}}|{{Bordure|[[Image:{{{image_drapeau}}}|125px|{{{lien_drapeau}}}]]}}|{{Bordure|[[Image:Vlag ontbreekt.svg|125px|drapeau non défini]]}}}} |align="center"| {{#if:{{{image_blason|}}}|[[Image:{{{image_blason}}}|85px|{{{lien_blason}}}]]|}} |- valign="middle" | align="center" {{#if:{{{image_blason|}}}| colspan="1" | colspan="2"}} |<small>([[{{{lien_drapeau}}}|Détails]])</small> {{#if:{{{image_blason|}}}|{{!}} align="center" {{!}}<small>([[{{{lien_blason}}}|Détails]])</small>|}} |}<!--- =========================== DEVISE ===========================---> |- {{#if:{{{devise|}}}| {{!}}- align="center" valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} <small>[[Devise (phrase)|Devise nationale]] '': {{{devise}}}''</small> |}} |- align="center" valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 0em 0.4em 0em;" | [[Image:{{{image_carte}}}|250px|{{{descr_carte|carte}}}]] {{#if:{{{descr_carte|}}}|<small><br />{{{descr_carte}}}</small>}}<!--- =========================== LANGUES OFFICIELLES ===========================---> {{#if: {{{langues_officielles|}}}| {{Infobox Pays/Langues officielles| {{{langues_officielles}}} }} | {{!}}-valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" {{!}}style="white-space:nowrap"{{!}} '''{{{type_langues|[[Langue officielle]]}}}''' {{!}}{{!}} {{{langues_officielles|}}}{{{langues|}}} }}<!--- =========================== VILLES DU PAYS ===========================---> |- valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" | '''[[Liste des capitales du monde|Capitale]]''' | {{{capitale}}}<br /><small>{{{coordonnées_capitale}}}</small> |- valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid" | '''[[{{{lien_villes}}}|{{{titre_plus_grande_ville|}}}]]''' | {{{plus_grande_ville}}} {{Infobox Pays/Gouvernement| type_gouvernement={{{type_gouvernement}}}| titres_dirigeants={{{titres_dirigeants}}}| noms_dirigeants={{{noms_dirigeants}}}| }}<!--- =========================== STATISTIQUES ===========================---> {{Infobox Pays/Statistiques| superficie_rang={{{superficie_rang}}}| superficie_totale={{{superficie_totale}}}| pourcentage_eau={{{pourcentage_eau}}}| population_rang={{{population_rang}}} | population_rang_ref={{{population_rang_ref|}}}| population_totale={{{population_totale}}}| population_année={{{population_année}}}| densité={{{densité}}}| }}<!--- =========================== INDÉPENDANCE ===========================---> {{#if:{{{date_indépendance|}}}| {{Infobox Pays/Indépendance| type_indépendance={{{type_indépendance}}}| pays_indépendance={{{pays_indépendance}}}| date_indépendance={{{date_indépendance}}} }} }}<!--- =========================== FORMATION ===========================---> {{#if:{{{date_formation|}}}| {{Infobox Pays/Formation| type_formation={{{type_formation}}}| date_formation={{{date_formation}}} }} }}<!--- =========================== GENTILÉ ===========================---> {{Infobox Pays/Gentilé|1={{{gentilé}}}}} {{#if:{{{PIB_PPA|}}}| {{!}}-valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" {{!}}style="white-space:nowrap"{{!}} '''[[Produit intérieur brut|PIB (PPA)]]''' ([[{{{PIBPPA_année}}}]]) {{!}}{{!}} {{{PIB_PPA}}} ([[Liste des pays par PIB (PPA)| {{{PIBPPA_rang}}}]]) }} {{#if:{{{PIB|}}}| {{!}}-valign="top" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid" {{!}}style="white-space:nowrap"{{!}} '''[[Produit intérieur brut|PIB (nominal)]]''' ([[{{{PIB_année}}}]]) {{!}}{{!}} {{{PIB}}} ([[Liste des pays par PIB (nominal)| {{{PIB_rang}}}]]) }} {{#if:{{{IDH|}}}| {{!}}-valign="top" style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;" {{!}}style="white-space:nowrap"{{!}} '''[[Indice de développement humain|IDH]]''' ([[{{{IDH_année}}}]]) {{!}}{{!}} {{{IDH}}} ({{{IDH_catégorie}}}) ([[Classement IDH des pays| {{{IDH_rang}}}]]) }} {{Infobox Pays/Monnaie| monnaie={{{monnaie}}}| code_monnaie={{{code_monnaie}}}| }} {{Infobox Pays/Fuseau horaire|1={{{fuseau_horaire}}}}} {{Infobox Pays/Hymne national|1={{{hymne_national}}}}} {{Infobox Pays/Domaine internet|1={{{domaine_internet}}}}} {{Infobox Pays/Indicatif téléphonique|1={{{indicatif_téléphonique}}}}} {{#if:{{{organisations_internationales|}}}| <tr style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td colspan="2"> '''[[Organisation internationale|Organisations internationales]]'''</td> <tr style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa;padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;"> <td colspan="2"> {{{organisations_internationales}}}</td> </tr> }} {{#if:{{{notes|}}}|{{Infobox Pays/Notes|1={{{notes}}}}}}} |}<noinclude>{{doc modèle}}<!-- NE PAS insérer de blanc ou de saut de ligne dans la ligne précédente, sinon cela fausse les résultats ! --> </noinclude> qqued732oi42gnkb4rlg5kbq9y1ijgn Pigazzano 0 2375 22746 19281 2022-01-18T00:12:58Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationItaly.png|right|200px]] '''Pigazzano''' ko galluure nder [[Italiya]]. [[Catégorie:Italiya]] oxbv3dg6fhsa5vlmrzegxwuq7mp11sq Burkina Faso 0 2381 21634 21594 2020-04-24T18:07:22Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{1}} {{P1|[[Burkina Faso|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Burkina Faso/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Burkina Faso'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Burkina Faso COA.png|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Burkina Faso|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Burkina Faso|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''Jobbitoore leydi:"Unité, Progrès, Justice" ""''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Hymne National du Burkina Faso.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|300px]] |} '''Burkina Faso''' yo ngenndi rimɓe ndii leydi gorgal Afiriki woni. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 274. 200 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 17.322.796. Burkina ɓadaaki maayo, gennɗe fiiluɗe Burkina yo [[Mali]], [[Niiser]], [[Benen]], [[Togo]], [[Gana]], [[Kodduwaar]]. Himɓe Burkina mbiitaakena Burkinaɓe. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Burkina yo [[Ouagadougou]] , na woni hakkunde leydi ndi. Burkina na woni nder kawtal leyɗe Afrik e nder CEDEAO. == Demography == Demography: Burkina Faso 1960-2010 [[File:Burkina-Faso-Demography.png|thumb|left|Demography: Burkina Faso 1960-2010]] == Galluure == * [[Ouagadougou]] 2.200.000 (2015) * [[Bobo-Dioulasso]] 537.728 (2012) * [[Banfora]] 93.750 * [[Koudougou]] 91,981 == Gallery == <gallery> Burkina Faso map.png|Burkina Faso Ouagadougou place nations unies.JPG|Ouagadougou Gare de Bobo-Dioulasso.jpg|Bobo-Dioulasso Maarten van der Bent Banfora.jpg|Banfora Marché central de Koudougou.jpg|Koudougou Climate chart of Ouagadougou.svg|Climate: Ouagadougou </gallery> {{Commons|Burkina Faso}} == Internet == * [http://alma.matrix.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/burkina_faso_constituion-fulfulde_language.pdf Doygal Leydi Burkina Faso] {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Burkina Faso]] h0c30xczukbiuecnfibjze9w2t5vjdd Lituwaniya 0 2384 21388 20753 2019-09-01T23:45:22Z Eihel 5643 small tag ended wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Lituwaniya'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Lithuania.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Lithuania|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Lithuania|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: "Tautos jėga vienybėje"''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationLithuania.svg|300px]] |} '''[[Lituwaniya]]''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 65.300 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 2.821.674. Laamorde nden ko Vilnius. {{Commons|Lithuania}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] 0n4hfjrora42hnbvmy3jpx9zihuo8lh Catégorie:Soriya 14 2386 7226 7020 2010-01-05T13:41:15Z Rokaszil 1011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Hispaanya]] ckwz1pibc2ah6t552yhbo1ddpkhvq8u Modèle:Commons 10 2387 7027 7026 2009-11-26T08:54:35Z Rokaszil 1011 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{no|}}}||{{{!}} border="0" align=right width=250 cellpadding="4" cellspacing=0 class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9" {{!}}- {{!}} [[File:Commons-logo.svg|40px|link=http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title={{urlencode:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}&uselang=lt]] {{!}} '''[http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title={{urlencode:{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}&uselang=lt Wikimedia Commons: {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}]''' – des documents multimédia. {{!}}} }}</span><noinclude> bbrp59fialnzm4lhxcyv7vohl62uk3c Catégorie:Aameerik 14 2389 18694 18432 2013-03-08T01:01:20Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5755299]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Duungal]] 70pp44zgl5s3yltlmmoi3g3z4n2yp09 Catégorie:Duungal 14 2390 19644 18864 2014-12-21T12:33:13Z Chabi1 620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Duungal''' [[Catégorie:Mbaalaandi]] nrmcaf8ppd2xwh0cb2am49ma60kym8a Modèle:User lt 10 2395 7154 7153 2009-12-18T17:50:14Z Federeris 1035 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Lietuvių kalba|lt]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" |Šio naudotojo gimtoji kalba yra lietuvių.{{{category|[[Category:User lt|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User lt-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> 3qkdqtqct7mhwqguy52am5sjev8x09d Modèle:User de-1 10 2396 18434 18215 2013-03-06T23:39:49Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541627]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Ɗemŋgal aŋŋgele|de]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat [[:Category:User de-1|grundlegende]]''' ''' '''[[:Category:User de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.{{{category|[[Category:User de|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]}}} |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> m11q662ykan6rcsezm5asrpz6tzm364 Wikipedia 0 2397 7164 2009-12-20T11:12:35Z Rokaszil 1011 #REDIRECT[[Wikipeediya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Wikipeediya]] g9dmzm2tdg6anz6cw2jzubudlisl3dq Montehermoso 0 2399 19298 18699 2014-01-09T12:15:27Z Sorrat 3274 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Localización de la provincia de Cáceres.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Municipio Montehermoso Provincia Cáceres.png|125px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | |} '''Montehermoso''' ko galluure nder [[Cáceres]]. [[Fichier:Iglesia Montehermoso.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Montehermoso]] {{Commons|Category:Montehermoso}} [[Catégorie:Hispaanya]] bp6trfjhvuawmd2bd9a0xby8k3v1ud8 Catégorie:Hispaanya 14 2400 18436 17979 2013-03-06T23:40:11Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411173]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] 93k5abjrzixc05hlk8zysi0wh8oc8ri Kodduwaar 0 2401 21990 21951 2021-03-21T07:51:23Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Koddiwaar'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Côte d'Ivoire|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Côte d'Ivoire|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Union – Discipline – Travail (Unity – Discipline – Labour) ''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationCotedIvoire.svg|300px]] |} '''Koddiwaar''' ({{lang-fr|Côte d'Ivoire ''maa'' République de Côte d'Ivoire}}; {{lang-en|Ivory Coast}}) ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 322.463 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande [[2020]] yimɓe 26.378.274. == Liens externes == {{Commons|Côte d'Ivoire}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Kodduwaar| ]] emhz9a083lllcusdf926xt682wmsmm5 Koduwari 0 2402 10180 7248 2011-01-15T05:13:04Z Xqbot 657 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Kodduwaar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kodduwaar]] cl5ctto2j3of3lg3jya07shgfxar9sk Nowy Dwór Królewski 0 2425 21968 19282 2021-03-21T07:05:37Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nowy Dwór Królewski''' (''Nowy Dwór Królewski'') ko galluure nder [[Poloonya]]. {{Commons|Nowy Dwór Królewski}} <gallery> File:Figurka Maryjna w Nowym Dworze Królewskim.JPG File:Park w Nowym Dworze Królewskim.JPG </gallery> [[Catégorie:Poloonya]] torgzmx8jx2spz1dmxt63ifoa7w87gl Nouakchott 0 2462 20603 20602 2017-03-03T05:39:32Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Central mosque in Nouakchott.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Nouakchott]] '''Nouakchott''' (ar. ''نواكشوط'') – kapital (laamorde) leydi [[Muritani]]. {{Commons|Category:Nouakchott}} [[Category:Muritani]] pxr62mn9jwb34ysdomrdm2ow8p7vyc8 Saggitorde huuɓnunde 0 2471 21460 7903 2019-11-17T01:34:39Z Xqbot 657 Robot : répare une double redirection vers [[Maanditorde]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maanditorde]] pd51i08kxzrtolv49x40s0xxrqhaxaz Catégorie:User en 14 2506 18927 16391 2013-05-06T12:30:35Z Iketsi 1696 wikidata [[:d:Q5626526]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User en-2 14 2507 18877 18440 2013-04-12T22:28:39Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5626683]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en-2}} [[Catégorie:User en]] foahwdeq3hjvp8zqjzbof96gbxokl1g Catégorie:User tr 14 2508 18791 18762 2013-03-12T13:43:02Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User tr-N 14 2509 18790 18763 2013-03-12T13:42:57Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User tr-N}} [[Catégorie:User tr]] 99gujwh3euosi5deg4vk2j1fcbh4eok Catégorie:User ru 14 2510 18787 18769 2013-03-12T13:41:09Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User ru-4 14 2511 18785 18773 2013-03-12T13:40:19Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User ru]] 14tdnwe4ldru53s2e7jpx833jefvs60 Catégorie:User de 14 2512 18662 18472 2013-03-07T18:03:49Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 227 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395874]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User de-1 14 2513 18872 18442 2013-04-12T22:18:26Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6396155]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User de]] pq4tzctm8s2i934qehvrx34fm3h9vhj Catégorie:User de-N 14 2514 18875 18443 2013-04-12T22:18:35Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6396835]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User de]] pq4tzctm8s2i934qehvrx34fm3h9vhj Catégorie:User fr 14 2515 18886 18444 2013-04-12T22:29:48Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6402996]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User fr-2 14 2516 18663 18475 2013-03-07T18:04:01Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 184 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6403269]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User fr]] 8q5gs6kf523v2yjs56h3a8unscuwnka Catégorie:User da 14 2517 18446 17433 2013-03-06T23:42:14Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 126 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395210]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Babel]] i0e251vzbmwtawu7izf5izwzjhy5r3s Catégorie:User da-1 14 2518 18447 17778 2013-03-06T23:42:24Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 103 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395327]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User da]] q7hio5dhpadisbxgngfktt4lz536fsp Catégorie:User sv 14 2519 18789 18764 2013-03-12T13:42:51Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User sv-1 14 2520 18768 17662 2013-03-11T12:04:30Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 118 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6588242]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User sv]] csz7z84n5q7hz0r86asyj02zjnix31o Catégorie:User ru-N 14 2521 18786 18771 2013-03-12T13:40:24Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ru]] 865pi7r4hnoef9p7x024j2rulsbhyz2 Catégorie:User it 14 2522 18797 18681 2013-03-12T13:47:44Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User it-1 14 2523 18796 18682 2013-03-12T13:47:40Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User it]] qqie6qhqs0n49iq3ctp1gis2eb4cwiu Catégorie:User fr-1 14 2524 18887 18448 2013-04-12T22:29:52Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5614597]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User fr]] 8q5gs6kf523v2yjs56h3a8unscuwnka Catégorie:User eo 14 2525 18881 18449 2013-04-12T22:28:57Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398969]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User eo-3 14 2526 18882 18450 2013-04-12T22:29:15Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6399466]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User eo]] 0zzwcp09lq8tl4ibyvtgccia0qagu0x Catégorie:User de-3 14 2527 18874 18451 2013-04-12T22:18:32Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided 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4fs1w4d2muer93km2esgaxmdundu2uf Catégorie:User eo-1 14 2536 18457 17455 2013-03-06T23:44:18Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 134 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6399191]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User eo]] 0zzwcp09lq8tl4ibyvtgccia0qagu0x Catégorie:User no 14 2537 18808 17574 2013-03-12T22:01:49Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 122 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7003332]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User no-N 14 2538 18668 17675 2013-03-07T18:30:20Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 97 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6469177]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User no]] lagciyu0mqu677xo973dyxenw9nvmwt Catégorie:User sv-3 14 2539 18775 17933 2013-03-11T12:26:23Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 87 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6588258]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User sv]] csz7z84n5q7hz0r86asyj02zjnix31o Catégorie:User da-N 14 2540 18669 18483 2013-03-07T18:30:32Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395628]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User da]] q7hio5dhpadisbxgngfktt4lz536fsp Catégorie:User no-2 14 2541 18819 17780 2013-03-14T05:08:04Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 94 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7003322]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User no]] lagciyu0mqu677xo973dyxenw9nvmwt Catégorie:User en-N 14 2542 18880 18459 2013-04-12T22:28:49Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398678]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en-N}} [[Catégorie:User en]] ef138s7ii8sa7u5cbdpzzkr21zz9una Catégorie:User ja 14 2543 18683 18670 2013-03-07T23:31:46Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 10 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6446118]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User ja-4 14 2544 18706 18671 2013-03-08T13:43:54Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6446464]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ja]] ne0xwphksrt8lzsmnxx8a7bqtw5m5wb Wiyetnam 0 2545 22557 22046 2021-09-07T09:52:25Z Wolverène 3403 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Socialist Republic of Vietnam'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Vietnam.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Vietnam|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Vietnam|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: "Independent, Freedom, Happiness"''</small> |- | '''Official languages''' | Vietnamese |- | '''Capital city''' | [[Hanoi]] |- | '''Largest city''' | [[Ho Chi Minh City]] |- | '''Area''' | 330,000 km2 |- | '''Population''' | 91,700,000 (2015) |- | '''[[GDP]]''' | 102 billion USD |- | '''GDP per capita (nominal)''' | 1020 USD (2009) |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationVietnam.svg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Ha Long Bay.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Ha Long Bay]] [[Fichier:DowntownSaigon1.JPG|300px|left|thumb|[[Ho Chi Minh City]]]] '''Wiyetnam''' yo ngenndi rimɓe ndii leydi gorgal Asiariki woni. Wiyetnam ɓadaaki maayo, gennɗe fiiluɗe Wiyetnam yo [[Ciina]], [[Laos]], [[Kammbooja]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Wiyetnama yo [[Hanoi]], na woni hakkunde leydi ndi. Vietnam na woni nder kawtal leyɗe Asiarik e nder ASEAN. {{Commons|Vietnam}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam| ]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Leydi]] qr7ulbhz84cd0hcw25c1fkx45ex4tio Coronel Fabriciano 0 2546 20021 19300 2015-10-14T19:08:44Z HVL 1419 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Coronel Fabriciano'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Coronel Fabriciano, Minas Gerais, Brasil2.jpg|250px|right|thumb| [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=19_31_08_S_42_37_44_W 19° 31' 08" S 42° 37' 44" O]]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:MinasGerais Municip CoronelFabriciano.svg|250px]] |- |} |} [[Fichier:Brasão Coronel Fabriciano.svg|70px|left]] '''Coronel Fabriciano''' ko galluure nder [[Barazil]]. * http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br * http://www.curitiba-brazil.com * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coronel Fabriciano Commons:Coronel Fabriciano] {{stub}} [[Catégorie:Barazil]] 2p8nep388kcnrf3yt1nd4z8f07u68ju Esperanto 0 2593 21559 20006 2020-02-18T22:53:08Z DannyS712 5754 [[Spécial:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Esperanto''' (''"lingvo internacia"'') ko [[ɗemngal]]. * [http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosiero:Jubilea_simbolo.svg Jubilea simbolo] [[Fichier:Jubilea_simbolo.svg|thumb| Jubilea simbolo]] [[Fichier:Alfabeto de Esperanto.png|thumb| ESPERANTO - Alfabeto de Esperanto]] [[Fichier:Signuno_abc.gif|thumb|Alfabeto de Esperanto]] <!-- {{ infobox language | name = Esperanto | image = [[Fáìlì:Flag of Esperanto.svg|120px|border]] | caption = Flag of Esperanto | creator = [[L.L.Zamenhof]] | date = 1887 | setting = [[:en:International auxiliary language|International auxiliary language]] | speakers = [[:en:Native Esperanto speakers|Native]]: 200 to 1000 (1996, est.); (# fluent: unknown) | fam2 = [[International auxiliary language]] | posteriori = Vocabulary from [[Romance languages|Romance]] and [[Germanic languages]]; phonology from [[Slavic languages]] | agency = [[Akademio de Esperanto]] | iso1 = eo | iso2 = epo | iso3 = epo}} while template infobox language doesn't exist here I replace it with its result as follows. AL 08/10/2010 --> <div align=right> {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" | |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color: white; background-color: black;" | Esperanto |- ! style="vertical-align: middle;" | Flag of Esperanto ! colspan="2" | [[Fichier:Flag of Esperanto.svg|120px|border]] |- ! Created by || [[:eo:L. L. Zamenhof|L. L. Zamenhof]] |- ! Date founded ||colspan="2" | 1887 |- ! Setting and usage | colspan="2"| [[:en:International auxiliary language|International auxiliary language]] |- ! Total speakers ||colspan="2" |[[:en:Native_Esperanto_speakers|Native]]: 200 to 1000 (1996, est.) |- ! Category (purpose) || colspan="2" style="text-align: left; line-height: 100%;" | [[:en:Constructed_language|constructed language]] * [[:en:International_auxiliary_language|International auxiliary language]] * Esperanto |- ! Category (sources) || colspan="2" | Vocabulary from [[:en:Romance_languages|Romance]] and [[:en:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]]; phonology from [[:en:Slavic_languages|Slavic languages]] |- ! [[:en:List_of_language_regulators|Regulated by]] || colspan="2"| [[:eo:Akademio_de_Esperanto|Akademio de Esperanto]] |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: white; background-color: black;"| Language codes |- ! [[:en:ISO_639-1|ISO 639-1]] || colspan="2" | <code>eo</code> |- ! [[:en:ISO_639-2|ISO 639-2]] || colspan="2"| <code>epo</code> |- ! [[:en:ISO_639-3|ISO 639-3]] ||colspan="2" | <code>[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=epo epo]</code> |- ! [[:en:Linguasphere|Linguasphere]] || colspan="2"| |- ! colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height: 10pt; padding: 0.5em;"| <small>'''Note''': This page may contain [[:en:Help:IPA|IPA]] phonetic symbols in [[:en:Unicode|Unicode]].</small></td> |}</div> == Esperanto == * [http://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperanto - ''Esperanto "Wolof"''] * [http://lernu.net/enkonduko/lingvoprezento/alfabeto.php - Présentation de la langue] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alfabeto_de_Esperanto.png - ''Alfabeto de Esperanto''] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esperanto?uselang=eo ''Wikipedia''] * [http://lernu.net/lernado/gramatiko/konciza/index.php Abrégé de grammaire] * [http://lernu.net/kursoj/index.php Courses gratuits] * [http://www.esperanto-afriko.org/kursojcourscourses.htm '''esperanto-afriko'''.org] * [http://esperanto.net/ esperanto.net ''Esperanto 62 lingvoj''] * [http://www.esperanto.net/veb/faq-5.html Esperanto.net , ''(angle)''] * [http://esperanto.cri.cn/ - ''ĉinia radio internacia - esperanta retpaĝo'' ] * [http://www.uea.org/vikio/Radikoj-685 "uea-radikoj-685"] * ([http://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/ - ''reta-vortaro.de'']) * [http://www.akademio-de-esperanto.org/fundamento/index.html "Esperanto"; ''FUNDAMENTO DE ESPERANTO Antaŭparolo; Gramatiko: GRAMMAIRE (Gramatiko Franca); GRAMMAR ( — Angla); GRAMMATIK ( — Germana); ГРАММАТИКА ( — Rusa); GRAMATYKA ( — Pola);Ekzercaro, Universala Vortaro''] * [http://www.satesperanto.org/Plena-Ilustrita-Vortaro-Eldono.html ( ''Esperanto''), ''PIV Plena Ilustrita Vortaro Eldono 2005''] * [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Media:African_language_families_eo.svg (Afrika fulfulde)] * [http://esperanto-edmonton.wdfiles.com/local--files/download:u-e-metodo/UEM_001-020.pdf - Benson-Esperanto-Edmonton] [[Catégorie:Ɗemɗe]] 6ns2irifukrpw2ucut5fo5gzljc03q7 Botswana 0 2596 21978 21378 2021-03-21T07:42:47Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republic of Botswana''' </big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Botswana.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Botswana.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Botswana|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Botswana|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Pula (Rain)''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationBotswana.svg |300px]] |} '''Botswana''' (Tswana: Lefatshe la Botswana) ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 581.730 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2011 yimɓe 2.024.904. {{Commons|Botswana}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Botswana| ]] o8tbstm2vqac5sulpmy9yyai2rqtur7 Kenya 0 2599 21989 21387 2021-03-21T07:50:15Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Jamhuri ya Kenya''' </big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Alternate Coat of arms of Kenya.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Kenya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Kenya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Harambee (all pull together) ''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Kenya in its region (de-facto).svg|300px]] |} '''Kenya''' (Kiswahili:'' Jamhuri ya Kenya'').svg) ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 580.367 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 49.125.325. {{Commons|Kenya}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Kenya|Kenya]] 0uqvxaes5xdoqbh059jro4am86e4swl Côte d'Ivoire 0 2600 10181 9177 2011-01-15T05:13:13Z Xqbot 657 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Kodduwaar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kodduwaar]] cl5ctto2j3of3lg3jya07shgfxar9sk Fonnye 0 2604 21834 20065 2020-09-23T08:46:30Z Minorax 5987 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:SEN_Village_Chief_Theodore.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey">Fonnye</span>]] '''Fonnye''' (e ɗemngal laten ko ''Digitaria exilis'' innirtee) ko [[huɗo]] ko toowataa sanne, hino waɗa gawƴoy e gabboy cewkoy nyila e kaakoy pamaroy. No ɗuuɗi nooneeji wano belefonnde, dibon, kansammbara. Fonnye mettaa aawude, hino fuɗa e leydi ndi alɗaa maa ndi heewaa ndiyam. Fonnye hittaa buy e nyaamdu leyɗe. Gine, Maali, Najeeriya, Burkinaa Faso hino jeyaa e leyɗe ɓurɗe hittude ɗen e baŋŋe demal fonnye. Hino woodi Fulɓe innooɓe fonnye seremmbe maa fonnyo. Fonnye unete si defee nyaamee. Neemaaji moƴƴinirteeɗi fonnye no heewi Fuuta Jaloo, ɗum ko wano mboyri (mboyri fonnye), latu fonnye, laru fonnye, nyiiri fonnye, fooyo, futtii ekn. [[Catégorie:Nyaamndu]] 117kf6i96eawgtpv918gutvcqlivj52 Paggiri 0 2606 20067 8834 2016-01-11T17:39:49Z A12n 90 wikitext text/x-wiki Paggiri (Fulɓe goʼo no inna ''pagguri'' maa ''jaajee'') ko nooneeji [[huɗo|kuɗooli]] heewɗi ɗi aawetaake innetee non. Lasli halfeere nden no waawi wonude gollal faggude maa fawde. Ɗin kuɗooli no nanndita buy e fonnye to sewgol kaaki majji e famɗugol gabboy majji. Paggiri ko fewndo heege ɓuri nyaameede, yoga e nooneeji mum ko jawle dariiɗe nyaamata, yoga ko yimɓe. E nder deftere makko ''Nguurndam Ferlaŋkooɓe'' Yero Dooro Jallo no limti ɗii ɗoo nooneeji paggiri fuɗooji Ferlo, diiwal e nder leydi Senegal: paggiri laaci dawangel, paggiri jawle, paggiri beeli, paggiri ɓalɓalndi, paggiri bara, paggiri tammbaa, paggiri ciiwri, paggiri ƴuufa-deerel. 16t2ehra2oa2qyff2puzdc0x4zw10pa MediaWiki:Sitesupport-url 8 2619 18086 16908 2013-02-07T01:52:35Z Pgehres (WMF) 2012 Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE wikitext text/x-wiki //donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ff.wikipedia.org&uselang=ff od8dgpjoz0g5fl484rogyzrvu2hehi7 Kappe 0 2621 21833 19219 2020-09-23T08:46:23Z Minorax 5987 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:YamsatBrixtonMarket.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey">Kappe</span>]] [[File:Dioscorea sp. MHNT.BOT.2013.22.35.jpg|thumb|''Dioscorea sp.'']] '''Kappe''' (e faransiire: ''igname'') ko ɗaɗol nyaameteengol. Ko innde nooneyankoore, innde teelal ko happeere, ɗuuɗal kappeeje. [[Fulɓe]] no inna ɗum ɓulumwu, dooya, happere to [[Adamawaa]], dunndu to [[Liptaako]], kuure to [[Maasina]]. Kappe no nyaamee e nooneeji heewɗi: no defee, juɗee, sa'ee, no duufee waɗtee conndi. Ndiin conndi turbiree wa toori nyaamee. Ndiin toori no innee e leyɗe [[Afirik]] heewɗe "fufu". [[Catégorie:Nyaamndu]] ck1v8kpevgo9t2ao2pkcl80bhrq5xhe Pullo 0 2624 23025 23024 2022-04-04T06:49:01Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Pullo''' (keewal mum ko '''Fulɓe''') ko lenyol aynooɓe (durooɓe) hoɗuɓe e diiwaanuuji [[Sahel]] takko jeereende [[Sahara]]. Hiɓe tawee hannde e leyɗe 15 [[Afirik Hiirnaange]], yoga e majje ko [[Maali]], [[Senegal]], [[Gine]] haa leyɗe [[Afirik Hakkundeeri]] yeru [[Caad]], [[Ndenndaandi Santrafirik]] e [[Sudaan]]. Ko woni sabu ngool saakitagol ko eggudu ndu aynooɓe ɓen ɗaɓɓiranta naʼi maɓɓe ɗin huɗo e njaram. Hannde non Fulɓe ko ɓuri heewde koo accii nguurndam egga-hoɗa hino tabiti e nokkuure wootere hino jokki golleeji wano demal, njulaagu to caʼe mawɗe Afirik Hiirnaange. Hino woodi e maɓɓe kadi nanngooɓe liƴƴi teeŋtii [[Senegal]]-[[Moritani]] (hiɓe wiʼee toon Suubalɓe) maa Gine kanyum e nyeenyuɓe. Hannde ɗuuɗal Fulɓe ko juulɓe, ɗemngal maɓɓe no wiʼee pular maa pulaar maa fulfulde, hingal jeyaa e ɗemɗe [[Hiirnaange-Atlantik]]. Ɗunndi Fulɓe ndin anndaaka no selliri sabu leyɗe ɗen woowaa waɗude winndito leƴƴi. Tuumo ngon hino hakkunde [[miliyonji]] 16 e miliyonji 25 haa 26. ==Natal== [[Image:Fula jihad states map general c1830.png|thumb|[[1830]]]] [[Image:1997 276-22A Wodaabe fashion.jpg|thumb|<span style="color:grey">Worɓe Fulɓe</span>]] [[Image:Peul women in Paoua.jpg|thumb|left|<span style="color:grey">Rewɓe Fulɓe</span>]] [[Image:1997 275-15 young Wodaabe women.jpg|thumb|left|<span style="color:grey">Rewɓe Fulɓe Woɗaaɓe</span>]] [[Image:1997 276-18A Yaake demonstration.jpg|thumb|right|<span style="color:grey">Worɓe Fulɓe, Yaake</span>]] [[File:Garibou Peul.jpg|thumb|<span style="color:grey">Pullo ([[Togo]])</span>]] == Iwdi Fulɓe == Iwdi Fulɓe ndin haa hannde anndaaka no laaɓiri. Annduɓe ɓen hino yeddondira gila teemedannde jeenayaɓere nden e fii on fiyaaku. Ko woni sabu mum non ko seedugol Fulɓe ngol e leƴƴi hoɗdaaɗi ɗin to mbaadi. Ko honɗum Fulɓe ɓen tigi wiʼi e on fiyaaku? E hino ɗoo ko bammbaaɗo (farba) Pullo mo Kamarun jantii: „Ko woni asngol e leñol Fulɓe fuu ƴoororde muʼum Malle. Pullo kam fuu Malle ƴifti, Pullo kam fuu woodaa e ƴiwi tonaa Malle. Innde Pullo kam fuu Malle nii ɗoofi. Mone fuu jammaa (jonnaa yettoore) e laawol, kanjum ɗuuɗini inɗe leʼi (leƴƴi) Fulɓe, amma koo non fuu, to lencitoraama nii, tawaa Pullo kam fuu Malle ƴoori.“ „Ukba woni jibbinɗo Fulɓe, puɗɗuɗo leñol maɓɓe, kanko aawi ngol. Kanko boo ɗum Aaraabo, fuuna o ƴiwi o yehi o jooɗoyi Fuuta Tooro. Ɗon o teʼi (resi) Bajju Maŋgo – woɓɓe Bajju Maŋga mbiʼiirata mo – mo leñol Sarakulleʼen… O dañi ɓiɓɓe nayo: rewɓe tato e gorko gooto. Kamɓe ngoni: Deeto, Wayyu, Naasu e Uuruba biʼeteeɗo Aaraabo. Nder nayo ɓeʼe ko won leñol Fulɓe fuu wurti.“ „…Fulɓe fuu Fuuta Tooro puɗɗi, ɗon Ukba jibbini ɓe. Ɓaawo maajum ɓe peri ɓe cankiti kadi. Ɗum waɗi wuro, ɗum waɗi lesdi. Abba maɓɓe huuci, nden ɗum ƴummi, kayrugol maɓɓe waɗi fuuna (funnaange) ton. Ɗum sampiti naʼi ɗuuɗi jamum … Koo moye tefti laawol abba (baaba) muuɗum, … Fulɓe peri fuuna ngam hiirna maɓɓe ɗum ndiyam Maayo Manngo, woyla maɓɓe ɗum geeŋelle njaareendi meere walaa ndiyam walaa huɗo, fommbina boo ɗum buubi laayɗe ɓaleeje cukkuɗe. Fuuna on kadi naʼi maɓɓe keɓata njaayri marndi ndiyam e huɗo. Nii kadi ɓe perori fuuna, ɓe peroraay lokkere wonnde. Nden kadi ɓikkoy Ukba ngurti Fuuta Tooro, ɓe ngari ɓe campiti diga (gila) Fuuta Ɓunndu, Fuuta Kinngi, nden ɓe naati kadi jonta ɗo.“ Ɗum suutaa ko e deftere ''LʼHistoire des Peuls Férobé du Diamaré, Maroua et Petté'', nde E. Mohammadu yaltini e hitaande 1976 caggal yewtidugol e wammbaaɓe Fulɓe. Malle, ɗum ko laamateeri Maali ndi Sunnjata Keytaa sincunoo e teemedannde 13ɓere. Ukba Ben Nafi (maa Uqba Ibn Nafi) laatino mawɗo konu lislaamiyankeejo e teemedannde 7ɓere. Ko kanko dahi leyɗe Maxribi ɗen. Sikke alaa, koo ko jantaa ɗoo no haawnii sabu nde tawnoo Ukba Ben Nafi ko Aarabo, ko ɗemngal aarabu o haalaynoo. Wano non kadi, si o arii Fuuta Tooro o resii debbo Sarankulleejo, oon kadi ko ɗemngal mum sarankulleere wowlaynoo. Si ɓiɓɓe maɓɓe ɓen wonii e wowlugol ɗemngal ngal wonaa aarabuure wonaa sarankulleere, e maanaa fulfulde, sikke alaa ko taweede leñol Fulɓe ngol no woodunoo ko adii nde Ukba hewti Fuuta Tooro sabu neɗɗo heccataa mawɗo mum. Fahin, e nder winndooɓe daartol alsilamaaku ɓen, hay e gooto sifaaki jippagol Ukba haa Fuuta Tooro. E ko ɓuri sikkeede kon, Ukba feƴƴaali leyɗe Maxribi ɗen. Kono non hay si tawii ngol jantol tuugaaki e ko selli, ngol hollii wonde Fulɓe no mari iwdiiji ɗuuɗuɗi. Ko ɓuri heewde kon kadi e ko wiɗtotooɓe ɓen woni wiide kon ko ɗum faandii. Henri Lhote, wiɗtotooɗo faransiijo winndi e deftere mum lʼextraordinaire aventure des Peuls wonde Fulɓe no jeydi e aynooɓe ɓe nate mumʼen yiʼetee e kaaƴe jeereende Sahara, wano kaaƴe Tasili. E konngol makko, hiɓe jeydi e leƴƴi ecoppinaaji maa kushitiyankooji hoɗuɗi funnaange Afirik hannde. Maamiraaɓe ɗiin leƴƴi fow ko Funnaange Hakkundeeri (Moyen-Orient) iwri ari jillondiri e leƴƴi taakanji. Wiɗtotooɗo Pullo, Dr. Abuubakri Laam kañum e Misra Kinndi ɓuri tuugaade. Mukarovsky, wiɗtotooɗo otirisnaajo kadi no sikki helmere misraare hinnde ng (yeru kelme goʼo ɗe o limti e deftere makko ''Die Grundlagen des Ful und das Mauretanische'' yaltunoonde e hitaande 1963) no jeydi e nagge, e maanaa aynooɓe naatunooɓe leydi Misra Kinndi no jeyaa e maamiraaɓe Fulɓe. Wiɗtotooɗo faransiijo Alain Anselain kadi no sikki jeydigal no woodi hakkunde Fulɓe e Misrankooɓe aranɓe wondude e leƴƴi Afirik Funnaange-Nano. O hollitii ɗum e deftere makko ''La Question Peule'' (1982). Himo tawti e ngon ɗon senngo Henri Lhote mo adi-ɗen limtude. No woniri woo, Fulɓe senndotaako e leƴƴi Afirik Hiirnaange luttuɗi ɗin, fahin taariixa maɓɓe anndaaɗo on ko e oon diiwaanu fuɗɗii : ko e laamu Gana fii Fulɓe fuɗɗaa janteede e nder taariixa, ɓaawo ngun laamu lancike, dawla Fulɓe arano on, ɗum ko Laam-Tooro maa Tekrur hono no Aarabuuɓe ɓen wi’iraynoo non, feeñi e daande maayo Senegal. Ko ɗon ɓe iwi ɓe saakitii e nokkeeli heddiiɗi ɗin. Ɗemngal maɓɓe ngal kadi, fulfulde no jeydi fota wonaa seeɗa e ɗemɗe Afirik Hiirnaange wano njolfo e sereer, maa ɗemɗe bantu, ɗum no yi’oo e jogagol fulfulde pelle inɗe (classes nominales) maa e mbaadi yaññugol seekorde gollal (verbe). == Ɗemngal == *[[Fulfulde]] == Liens externes == {{Commons|Category:Fula people}} * [http://www.missionafrica.org.uk/ministries/14/engaging-the-nomadic-fulani-in-nigeria missionafrica.org.uk] * [http://www.webpulaaku.net/ webPulaaku] Portal of Fulɓe history and culture * [http://www.peeral.com/ Online magazine published/edited in Fulfulde], peeral.com * [http://www.pulaagu.com/ Online magazine published/edited in Fulfulde], pulaagu.com * [http://www.pulaar.org/ Online magazine in Fulfulde], pulaar.org * [http://www.yaakaare.com/ Online Magazine], yaakaare.com * [http://www.gerngalfulbe.com/ Fulfulde online paper], gerngalfulbe.com * [http://www.mbiimi.com/ Fulfulde online news site], mbiimi.com * [http://web.archive.org/web/20080404204557/http://www.kawtalmen.org/ KJPF Egypt] * [http://www.peeral.com/saggitorde Online bilingual dictionary], peeral.com * [http://www.peeral.com/politique Mini trilingual dictionary of political and legal terminology], peeral.com * [http://www.webfuuta.net/ Portal of Fulɓe Fuuta Jaloo history and culture], webfuuta.net * [http://www.pulaarspeaking.org/ Pulaar Speaking Association] * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_native.html WorldStatesmen - Nigerian Traditional states] *[http://www.ethnomusicologie.fr/wodaabe-loncke Geerewol] (Website about nomadic Fulɓe Woɗaaɓe ritual celebrations, with annotated music recordings and short videos featuring dance and ritual sequences. Supplement to the [http://www.lcdpu.fr/livre/?GCOI=27000100070850 book of Sandrine Loncke]) *Online musical archives dedicated to [http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_001/ Fulɓe Jelgooɓe (Burkina Faso)] and [http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_002/ Fulɓe Woɗaaɓe (Niger)] musics and singings (Telemeta, CREM-CNRS) [[Catégorie:Fulɓe]] 2j1m4uudj1wivb1fu60b6j3sb3u1c8q Catégorie:Wiyetnam 14 2625 21304 18468 2019-07-20T23:00:50Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène a déplacé la page [[Catégorie:Vietnam]] vers [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Aasiya]] 478zfar8gt7csbg668ms7cw000a9ebr Dioscorea 0 2626 9076 2010-11-27T07:05:50Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Kappe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kappe]] qdo81ca6rhtufb5io83zva10m06t2z5 Digitaria exilis 0 2627 9077 2010-11-27T07:06:31Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Fonnye]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fonnye]] cq9wzga6jp8dyygpbou74mgrngr2zjg Catégorie:Alqur'aana 14 2628 21541 18846 2020-02-04T22:35:01Z Etoile Nomad 6205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Islaam]] 31dfy2g6ldpyiiwdrzzn0erzjnog7j9 Modèle:User pl 10 2629 19981 19057 2015-08-06T14:00:49Z YiFeiBot 3635 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5872542]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Polish language|pl]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | '''[[:Category:User pl|Polski]]''' jest '''[[:Category:User pl-N|językiem ojczystym]]''' tego użytkownika.[[Category:User pl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pl-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 81zets0nmzjzsoaqg09m62swefa4e0m Catégorie:User pl 14 2630 18893 18824 2013-04-12T22:30:29Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7215810]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User pl-N 14 2631 18674 18476 2013-03-07T18:33:17Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 125 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6428235]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User pl]] 3o24pbqnrl8djea32d72r25mbfutp30 Catégorie:User es-N 14 2632 18470 18257 2013-03-06T23:46:54Z Addbot 2850 Bot: Migrating 156 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6400684]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User es]] 8ta508dxjc7dd6b5ddezi1j6q9i1qg7 Catégorie:User en-4 14 2633 18879 18471 2013-04-12T22:28:45Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q5626440]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User en]] 0iagg1ciumkbwur5hm0tchpvc8ae3b0 Catégorie:User ja-1 14 2634 18684 18675 2013-03-07T23:32:10Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 9 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6446232]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ja]] ne0xwphksrt8lzsmnxx8a7bqtw5m5wb Catégorie:User ru-2 14 2635 18792 18728 2013-03-12T13:43:06Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ru]] 865pi7r4hnoef9p7x024j2rulsbhyz2 Catégorie:User lt 14 2636 18890 18852 2013-04-12T22:30:16Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6488868]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User lt-N 14 2637 18891 18844 2013-04-12T22:30:19Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6489040]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User lt]] 3i9xyhcktqmjk446rlwalkq0f9dy0ss Catégorie:User pt-0 14 2638 18901 18853 2013-04-13T12:49:41Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6586906]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User pt]] 4fs1w4d2muer93km2esgaxmdundu2uf Modèle:User nl-1 10 2639 18491 18032 2013-03-07T16:32:03Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 66 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5647192]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Dutch language|nl]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker heeft een '''[[:Category:User nl-1|beginnende kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. [[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> ig5ka7b0n34n5amu4s1txgzdk9lf7s1 Catégorie:User nl 14 2640 18892 18816 2013-04-12T22:30:23Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7003174]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User nl-1 14 2641 18492 18354 2013-03-07T16:32:19Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 121 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6428371]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User nl]] 9xc017risi67byqbcz1co65i23cprte Modèle:User als 10 2642 19160 14072 2013-11-07T20:42:49Z Delusion23 2862 [[:d:Q6119664]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Alemannic language|als]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dä User verfüegt über '''[[:Category:User als-1|Basis]]-[[:Category:User als|Kenntnis vom Alemannische]]'''.[[Category:User als|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User als-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> jaayhq7puepg53dyurjfkf8c4it7lf6 Catégorie:User als 14 2643 18493 18351 2013-03-07T16:33:06Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 71 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6386843]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User als-1 14 2644 18865 18494 2013-04-12T22:18:15Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6386903]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User als]] p54a4n4tvzpv8zu2f6wm0fzcmfuqcha Catégorie:User eo-N 14 2645 18700 18495 2013-03-08T13:21:11Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6399671]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User eo]] 0zzwcp09lq8tl4ibyvtgccia0qagu0x Catégorie:User en-1 14 2646 18876 18496 2013-04-12T22:28:36Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6398142]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User en-1}} [[Catégorie:User en]] iq6kmfkq14epsllyr5xsjik4yz7i21j Catégorie:User ja-N 14 2647 18497 18347 2013-03-07T16:35:46Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 147 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6114443]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ja]] ne0xwphksrt8lzsmnxx8a7bqtw5m5wb Modèle:User es-4 10 2648 18498 18243 2013-03-07T16:35:57Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 104 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547092]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Spanish language|es]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-4|casi nativo]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 2e1qe1hhs1r54ndlu4stir3grvkzh22 Catégorie:User es-4 14 2649 18499 17917 2013-03-07T16:36:07Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 116 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6400524]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User es]] 8ta508dxjc7dd6b5ddezi1j6q9i1qg7 Modèle:User it-3 10 2650 19056 18500 2013-08-15T12:53:16Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567018]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Italian language|it]]-3''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]'''.[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User it-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> 9v6hgg5xn1irxb1xfk86adxnrzvgwu6 Catégorie:User it-3 14 2651 18795 18685 2013-03-12T13:47:23Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User it]] qqie6qhqs0n49iq3ctp1gis2eb4cwiu Modèle:User uk-4 10 2652 19035 18814 2013-07-31T11:35:54Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6968982]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" |----- | 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[[Category:User uk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User uk-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> djk83ib9ws1v73jb7ekbvf8r3t40ltf Catégorie:User uk 14 2653 18502 17934 2013-03-07T16:36:41Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 154 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User uk-4 14 2654 18772 17935 2013-03-11T12:20:56Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 86 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6593199]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User uk]] 8tw1s8van8aegdgwo0mc1nmtmgq3c05 Modèle:User nl-2 10 2655 19029 18503 2013-07-31T11:35:53Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5649930]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Dutch language|nl]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Deze gebruiker heeft een '''[[:Category:User nl-2|gemiddelde kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. [[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> e9pn1n1ee3viviv74rv45n9hd4mlb9f Catégorie:User nl-2 14 2656 18842 17925 2013-03-30T10:45:24Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 113 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8827237]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User nl]] 9xc017risi67byqbcz1co65i23cprte Modèle:User be-2 10 2657 18504 18212 2013-03-07T16:37:18Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5540401]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Belarusian language|be]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Гэты ўдзельнік/гэтая ўдзельніца ведае '''[[:Category:User be|беларускую]]''' мову на '''[[:Category:User be-2|сярэднім]]''' узроўні. [[Category:User be|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User be-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div><noinclude> </noinclude> 1l33rkbr67wzvgict1fffdhq75nv12j Catégorie:User be 14 2658 18505 17911 2013-03-07T16:37:39Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6390410]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User be-2 14 2659 18506 17910 2013-03-07T16:37:50Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 88 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6390583]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User be]] om6h7sczgbka4vzoqd9dko96dqv026z Modèle:User no-1 10 2660 19030 18826 2013-07-31T11:35:53Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6967328]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" 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|style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt"|'''[[Bulgarian language|bg]]-1''' |style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"|Този потребител има '''[[:Category:User bg-1|начални познания]]''' по '''[[:Category:User bg|български език]]'''.[[Category:User bg|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bg-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> [[Category:User bg]] [[Category:User bg-1]] bh4fhqsfuzc3gama760k7z26fijzt3m Catégorie:User bg 14 2663 18869 18508 2013-04-12T22:18:22Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6390878]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User bg-1 14 2664 18870 18509 2013-04-12T22:18:23Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6390982]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User bg]] 423ihc061p85umwawo6j19ppjcb7du1 Modèle:User mk-1 10 2665 19033 18825 2013-07-31T11:35:54Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6966960]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Macedonian language|mk]]-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Корисникот [[:Category:User mk-1|почетнички]] зборува [[:Category:User mk|македонски]].[[Category:User mk|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User mk-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td></tr></table></div> c21q2s7xmbl08dt2or34cptalo0p045 Catégorie:User mk 14 2666 18774 17924 2013-03-11T12:22:41Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 77 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6489792]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User mk-1 14 2667 18770 17923 2013-03-11T12:06:36Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 75 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6489864]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User mk]] 073yglwei4cgue5cmu7buzmiptx6ihu Modèle:User sr-1 10 2668 19032 18822 2013-07-31T11:35:54Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6968416]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Serbian language|sr]]-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Овај корисник поседује [[:Category:User_sr-1|основно знање]] [[:Category:User sr|српског језика]] [[Category:User sr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td></tr></table></div> 8jdh1ilbaqzmc94p4vrk9ggymsca598 Catégorie:User sr 14 2669 18843 17747 2013-03-30T18:43:24Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 82 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6588052]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User sr-1 14 2670 18765 17928 2013-03-11T12:01:19Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 77 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6588062]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User sr]] 79lp2f9tpclkgtrqjxlb3900j5bjrme Modèle:User hr-1 10 2671 19055 18510 2013-08-15T12:53:13Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5567991]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Croatian language|hr]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Ovaj suradnik posjeduje '''[[:Category:User hr-1|osnovno znanje]]''' '''[[:Category:User hr|hrvatskog]]''' jezika. [[Category:User hr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User hr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> a8pdoda09xcmyujqur5frmw29kcxi8w Catégorie:User hr 14 2672 18889 18511 2013-04-12T22:30:11Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6407881]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User hr-1 14 2673 18512 17918 2013-03-07T16:42:27Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 79 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6407984]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User hr]] c8gkiqoausww10boeletseau41jhyw4 Modèle:User es-1 10 2674 19017 18513 2013-07-27T17:47:31Z MerlIwBot 1740 robot Retire : [[stq:Foarloage:Benutser es]] (strongly connected to [[ff:Modèle:User es]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Spanish language|es]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User es-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> ha5pyumxncv974ka087ejh0r2bt3xtp Catégorie:User es-1 14 2675 18884 18514 2013-04-12T22:29:27Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6400064]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User es]] 8ta508dxjc7dd6b5ddezi1j6q9i1qg7 Limle 0 2677 21385 18515 2019-09-01T23:43:24Z Eihel 5643 Multiple b tag corrections (missing-end-tag) wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 5em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 0123456789 |- |} '''Limle''' == Go’o - Sappo == * 0 * 1 '''[[Go’o]]''' * 2 '''[[Ɗiɗi]]''' * 3 '''[[Tati]]''' * 4 '''[[Nayi]]''' (Nay) * 5 '''[[Jowi]]''' * 6 '''[[Joweego]]''' * 7 '''[[Joweeɗiɗi]]''' * 8 '''[[Joweetati]]''' * 9 '''[[Joweenayi]]''' (Joweenay) * 10 '''[[Sappo]]''' == Sappo e go’o == * 11 '''[[Sappo e go’o]]''' * 12 '''[[Sappo e ɗiɗi]]''' * 13 '''[[Sappo e tati]]''' * 14 '''[[Sappo e nay]]''' * 15 '''[[Sappo e jowi]]''' * 16 '''[[Sappo e joweego]]''' * 17 '''[[Sappo e joweeɗiɗi]]''' * 18 '''[[Sappo e joweetati]]''' * 19 '''[[Sappo e joweenay]]''' * 21 '''[[Noogas e go’o]]''' * 22 '''[[Noogas e ɗiɗi]]''' == Cappanɗe == * 20 '''[[Noogas]]''' (Cappanɗe ɗiɗi, Lasooru) * 30 '''[[Cappanɗe tati]]''' * 40 '''[[Cappanɗe nayi]]''' (Cappanɗe nay, Debe) * 50 '''[[Cappanɗe jowi]]''' (Debe e sappo) * 60 '''[[Cappanɗe joweego]]''' (Mallihemre) * 70 '''[[Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi]]''' (Mallihemre e sappo) * 80 '''[[Cappanɗe joweetati]]''' (Hemre) * 90 '''[[Cappanɗe joweenayi]]''' (Cappanɗe joweenay, Hemre e sappo) == Teemeɗɗe == * 100 '''[[Teemerre]]''' * 200 '''[[Teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi]]''' * 300 '''[[Teemeɗɗe tati]]''' * 400 '''[[Teemeɗɗe nayi]]''' * 500 '''[[Teemeɗɗe jowi]]''' * 600 '''[[Teemeɗɗe joweego]]''' * 700 '''[[Teemeɗɗe joweeɗiɗi]]''' * 800 '''[[Teemeɗɗe joweetati]]''' * 900 '''[[Teemeɗɗe joweenayi]]''' == Booro == * 1000 '''[[Booro]]''' (Ujunerre, Ujunere) * 10000 '''[[Booro sappo]]''' * 1000000 '''[[Miliyonji]]''' [[Catégorie:Limle|*]] tt8cogquuo1pmd5r2a33zxdn01nw3xp Catégorie:Limle 14 2678 19648 18516 2014-12-21T12:41:28Z Chabi1 620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Numbers}} [[Catégorie:Hisaabu]] s875u57miefrl7uzv1yd2yvx0h61535 Go’o 0 2679 18517 18153 2013-03-07T16:43:23Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 133 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q199]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 1 |- |} '''Go’o''', [[limle]] 1. [[Catégorie:Limle]] p5o0zrgrjzkbvhkkkt5rn6ry003jdjp Ɗiɗi 0 2680 18520 18152 2013-03-07T16:48:59Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 127 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q200]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 2 |- |} '''Ɗiɗi''', [[limle]] 2. [[Catégorie:Limle]] oiu1ycp50euobi9xtcv9pd48evqi18t Tati 0 2681 18522 18154 2013-03-07T16:49:10Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 120 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q201]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 3 |- |} '''Tati''', [[limle]] 3. [[Catégorie:Limle]] rtgjgpr5p9dp99qmfev9e3zr5r9nscs 1 (limle) 0 2682 9257 2010-12-05T01:16:10Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Go’o]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Go’o]] dle5lr5vbp15bybk86o3uu83uwzlc8d 2 (limle) 0 2683 9258 2010-12-05T01:16:41Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Ɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ɗiɗi]] 05c8hlmrmkyd16fxdehypruv2m24yzj 3 (limle) 0 2684 9259 2010-12-05T01:17:10Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Tati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tati]] 52scm8us6jfefixh26eiv6okgqlvfmo Nayi 0 2685 21953 21950 2021-03-09T19:29:04Z Praxidicae 5372 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/Fordox11|Fordox11]] ([[User talk:Fordox11|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 4 |- |} '''Nayi''' / '''Nay''' , [[limle]] 4. [[Catégorie:Limle]] onp3lw9gau1hv1u8prk26i3a804drvz Nay 0 2686 9261 2010-12-05T01:18:31Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Nayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nayi]] oxc2kiyz5xw8pdi3vwfl0vxwau9rm5h 4 (limle) 0 2687 9262 2010-12-05T01:18:46Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Nayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nayi]] oxc2kiyz5xw8pdi3vwfl0vxwau9rm5h Jowi 0 2688 18526 16782 2013-03-07T16:49:52Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 114 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q203]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 5 |- |} '''Jowi''', [[limle]] 5. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 2pdi5fhoztacczlh4qju9r4u9nxjz5p 5 (limle) 0 2689 9264 2010-12-05T01:20:03Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Jowi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jowi]] pxojx1wvvf016pkpjats4w2urit32aq Joweego 0 2690 18676 18527 2013-03-07T22:00:55Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23488]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 6 |- |} '''Joweego''', [[limle]] 6. [[Catégorie:Limle]] ocj2fjttvp285dq85yj4n0w7z6adrc4 6 (limle) 0 2691 9266 2010-12-05T01:21:14Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Joweego]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Joweego]] fqm8a7v8t48o1izxsvmvdtkflf45u77 Joweeɗiɗi 0 2692 18528 17951 2013-03-07T16:50:42Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 113 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23350]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 7 |- |} '''Joweeɗiɗi''', [[limle]] 7. [[Catégorie:Limle]] nd50jtk13i8i43qthuet25ba7ral600 7 (limle) 0 2693 9268 2010-12-05T01:22:23Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Joweeɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Joweeɗiɗi]] 8ls6fpmvw0kc2y5ep7p0tsafrwyijrx Joweetati 0 2694 18531 16801 2013-03-07T16:51:04Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 110 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23355]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 8 |- |} '''Joweetati''', [[limle]] 8. [[Catégorie:Limle]] pt9ltb5qv4ajkkmnijb6ntysbrbvpc9 8 (limle) 0 2695 9270 2010-12-05T01:25:19Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Joweetati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Joweetati]] bn03sg4rh2fwdo18nvngf7hh6fr2iq2 Joweenayi 0 2696 18534 16817 2013-03-07T16:51:38Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 109 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q19108]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 9 |- |} '''Joweenayi''' / '''Joweenay''' , [[limle]] 9. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 4euj2kqeioniznyqc9bvfcoi1w9qhvy 9 (limle) 0 2697 9275 2010-12-05T01:29:12Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Joweenayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Joweenayi]] ou8k8a1dhgmqrhq0w1dg8ryaol33hsr Joweenay 0 2698 9276 2010-12-05T01:29:27Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Joweenayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Joweenayi]] ou8k8a1dhgmqrhq0w1dg8ryaol33hsr Sappo 0 2699 18518 16819 2013-03-07T16:48:38Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 102 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23806]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 10 |- |} '''Sappo''', [[limle]] 10. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 80li2dpgdxjazi9u8q1wy0ab35ijbul 10 (limle) 0 2700 9278 2010-12-05T01:30:41Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo]] splroi3b7oitf158773mswcamnmjn19 Sappo e go’o 0 2701 18519 18164 2013-03-07T16:48:48Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 81 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q37136]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 11 |- |} '''Sappo e go’o''' , limbe 11. [[Catégorie:Limle]] d8v3fukasxpmizguuoiayon4kvv8y8h 11 (limle) 0 2702 9281 2010-12-05T01:35:43Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e go’o]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e go’o]] 4vjiyepm6xpbsfoftd3cowpixooue6x Sappo e ɗiɗi 0 2703 18521 16798 2013-03-07T16:49:10Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 80 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q36977]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 12 |- |} '''Sappo e ɗiɗi''' , limle 12. [[Catégorie:Limle]] oe8tbq5gfmdhiiqpxht5tckyh7vlwgo 12 (limle) 0 2704 9283 2010-12-05T01:37:12Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e ɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e ɗiɗi]] 38j5gob5j00nor9iahkt8no37j657zo Sappo e tati 0 2705 18523 16795 2013-03-07T16:49:32Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 79 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q37141]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 13 |- |} '''Sappo e tati''' , limle 13. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 125hy7xp2tzxmnne0cqgwl61l88wdrd 13 (limle) 0 2706 9285 2010-12-05T01:38:22Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e tati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e tati]] si8hsbjj6kbx8yvszgxdlt4p4ixv6xh Sappo e nay 0 2707 18525 16797 2013-03-07T16:49:43Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 76 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q38582]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 14 |- |} '''Sappo e nay''' , limle 14. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 1igr3ava2f3641xpf6mhp34711g6u6l 14 (limle) 0 2708 9287 2010-12-05T01:39:44Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e nay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e nay]] bcwvcw5fc44pdgphnplui8wmf4utige Sappo e jowi 0 2709 18530 16796 2013-03-07T16:51:00Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 76 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q38701]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 15 |- |} '''Sappo e jowi''' , limle 15. [[Catégorie:Limle]] titsqnt4dzgmnr1vxk7en5mfu0ijeex 15 (limle) 0 2710 9289 2010-12-05T01:40:55Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e jowi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e jowi]] rp6yq714d872iwrf5nh0zxds7fkas5b Sappo e joweego 0 2711 18533 16799 2013-03-07T16:51:11Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 73 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q40254]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 16 |- |} '''Sappo e joweego''' , limle 16. [[Catégorie:Limle]] ej3zx6er476itlfhni0wlw7ba6nge8f 16 (limle) 0 2712 9291 2010-12-05T01:42:04Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e joweego]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e joweego]] g3ftbaj7orwkni26gjp2zgio6as2uih Sappo e joweeɗiɗi 0 2713 18536 16800 2013-03-07T16:52:28Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 73 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q40118]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 17 |- |} '''Sappo e joweeɗiɗi''', limle 17. [[Catégorie:Limle]] ctko1m2envkngtwxn52elp04jecfz84 17 (limle) 0 2714 9293 2010-12-05T01:43:25Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e joweeɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e joweeɗiɗi]] 20h56w56gogrhygb8cy28uf584dvv5y Sappo e joweetati 0 2715 18537 16793 2013-03-07T16:52:38Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 75 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q38712]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 18 |- |} '''Sappo e joweetati''' , limle 18. [[Catégorie:Limle]] tpufj01cgxjruwcmock02wupolk1xdh 18 (limle) 0 2716 9295 2010-12-05T01:46:11Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e joweetati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e joweetati]] ter0irsk05kal13wmow8sbzfo4fqqm8 Sappo e joweenay 0 2717 18538 16792 2013-03-07T16:52:49Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 74 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q39850]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 19 |- |} '''Sappo e joweenay''' , limle 19. [[Catégorie:Limle]] ej6qlv2vjgbk7lfciy346fwfxxeuu9y 19 (limle) 0 2718 9297 2010-12-05T01:47:42Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Sappo e joweenay]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sappo e joweenay]] 4oemib90didvz40m8ljrrwol6ncvkb9 Noogas e go’o 0 2719 18539 16804 2013-03-07T16:53:36Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 64 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q712477]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 21 |- |} '''Noogas e go’o''' , limle 21. [[Catégorie:Limle]] pdfm8e2oz47qacpfjbhpstsdroxt1hq 21 (limle) 0 2720 9299 2010-12-05T01:49:13Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Noogas e go’o]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noogas e go’o]] 20i5efl2se26fvbf2iu3xbu51j6qsa5 Noogas e ɗiɗi 0 2721 20038 18540 2015-11-25T15:54:51Z Sebleouf 468 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 22 |- |} '''Noogas e ɗiɗi''', limle 22. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 5or4vk6muvjjngaofitsmlyukwqbah9 22 (limle) 0 2722 9301 2010-12-05T01:50:35Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Noogas e ɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noogas e ɗiɗi]] g4lw2pk3maok4baeocd6pouzl1ru8qr Noogas 0 2723 20612 20308 2017-03-14T20:22:49Z Raafiu 4467 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 20 |- |} '''Noogas''' ('''Noogay''' , '''Cappanɗe ɗiɗi''' , '''Lasooru''') , limle 20. [[Catégorie:Limle]] Noogas (maa noogay e caltuɗe goɗɗe) ko limre wonde hakkunde limre sappo e jeenay e limre noogas e go'o. Sappo laabi ɗiɗi fotata e noogas. Ko nii kowal ngal winndirtee 20. Winndirde nii "nogas" sellaa, "oo" ko ɗi ɗiɗi wonaa gootal "o". Ko nii winndirtee "noogas". t7200r0x8obrhzcpmu026gug1tsh054 Cappanɗe ɗiɗi 0 2724 9303 2010-12-05T01:52:32Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Noogas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noogas]] td24g15lq87nbwvkehcsqajlfjnj4jl Lasooru 0 2725 9304 2010-12-05T01:52:48Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Noogas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noogas]] td24g15lq87nbwvkehcsqajlfjnj4jl 20 (limle) 0 2726 9305 2010-12-05T01:53:08Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Noogas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noogas]] td24g15lq87nbwvkehcsqajlfjnj4jl Booro sappo 0 2727 18542 17315 2013-03-07T16:54:20Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 37 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q427923]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 10000 |- |} '''Booro sappo''' , limle 10.000. [[Catégorie:Limle]] pcax40zdygc4f1cd86xj6hrqc6fxfju 10000 (limle) 0 2728 9307 2010-12-05T01:55:09Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Booro sappo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Booro sappo]] hpu3lu6cdg2ab4nn7cynvn0ujxnx7y2 Cappanɗe tati 0 2729 18543 16808 2013-03-07T16:54:31Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 68 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q42817]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 30 |- |} '''Cappanɗe tati''' ('''Cappantati'''), limle 30. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 5aavasrizz7muw7bo42d18b308v2bik 30 (limle) 0 2730 9309 2010-12-05T01:57:42Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe tati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe tati]] dmagvamxhpf3ttwi5f2yforxv10pf0t Cappanɗe nayi 0 2731 18544 16810 2013-03-07T16:54:41Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 69 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q42317]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 40 |- |} '''Cappanɗe nayi''' (''Cappanɗe nay, Debe'') , limle 40. [[Catégorie:Limle]] psmo625jyd5i1tq0i345kkd4dqxlrgv Cappanɗe nay 0 2732 9311 2010-12-05T01:59:16Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe nayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe nayi]] jw6219ze8kzugvhxu518u7z16sga3ai Debe 0 2733 9312 2010-12-05T01:59:31Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe nayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe nayi]] jw6219ze8kzugvhxu518u7z16sga3ai Cappanɗe jowi 0 2734 18545 16803 2013-03-07T16:54:52Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 64 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q712519]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 50 |- |} '''Cappanɗe jowi''' (''Debe e sappo'') , limle 50. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 3jibre5tuo8srcci3qzsi4nt6n46w8e Debe e sappo 0 2735 9314 2010-12-05T02:00:54Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe jowi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe jowi]] ap2pl3da5ncv5qdoy4tkhspxqnn4xbd 40 (limle) 0 2736 9315 2010-12-05T02:01:35Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe nayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe nayi]] jw6219ze8kzugvhxu518u7z16sga3ai 50 (limle) 0 2737 9316 2010-12-05T02:01:56Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe jowi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe jowi]] ap2pl3da5ncv5qdoy4tkhspxqnn4xbd Cappanɗe joweego 0 2738 20319 20318 2017-01-06T10:26:38Z Tulsi Bhagat 3985 Annulation des modifications 20318 de [[Special:Contributions/2131szm|2131szm]] ([[User talk:2131szm|discussion]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 60 |- |} '''Cappanɗe joweego''' (''Mallihemre'') , limle 60. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 2dzjs46mdx3rky2bkp9csizpv6kaxuu Mallihemre 0 2739 9318 2010-12-05T02:03:44Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweego]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweego]] nx7cxuz0a5nu1dxkiydr6cqs2dm4oe6 60 (limle) 0 2740 9319 2010-12-05T02:04:02Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweego]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweego]] nx7cxuz0a5nu1dxkiydr6cqs2dm4oe6 Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi 0 2741 18547 16806 2013-03-07T16:56:04Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 60 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q712514]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 70 |- |} '''Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi''' (''Mallihemre e sappo'') , limle 70. [[Catégorie:Limle]] b7uvkmrek72ih8vzzgb4tms3inw15z1 Mallihemre e sappo 0 2742 9321 2010-12-05T02:07:07Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi]] 6ety6zguolzdxh3vzqybdu5d5jjv9d4 70 (limle) 0 2743 9322 2010-12-05T02:07:27Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweeɗiɗi]] 6ety6zguolzdxh3vzqybdu5d5jjv9d4 Cappanɗe joweetati 0 2744 18548 16805 2013-03-07T16:56:52Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 63 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q712467]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 80 |- |} '''Cappanɗe joweetati''' (''Hemre'') , limle 80. [[Catégorie:Limle]] igamo5b1qt876wd6pyvuw6nvwk3qzb4 Hemre 0 2745 9324 2010-12-05T02:09:08Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweetati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweetati]] rdoq1kch2go7yb26ijn1ksge4l9tka9 Cappanɗe joweenayi 0 2746 18549 17181 2013-03-07T16:57:02Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 60 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q239346]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 90 |- |} '''Cappanɗe joweenayi''' (''Cappanɗe joweenay'' , ''Hemre e sappo'') , limle 90. [[Catégorie:Limle]] qs67noimrdantn2uklw65qm6b75z2v7 Cappanɗe joweenay 0 2747 9327 2010-12-05T02:11:01Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweenayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweenayi]] lf0he9602n056vdyfq2170p7iu0f44m Hemre e sappo 0 2748 9328 2010-12-05T02:11:19Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweenayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweenayi]] lf0he9602n056vdyfq2170p7iu0f44m 90 (limle) 0 2749 9329 2010-12-05T02:11:34Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweenayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweenayi]] lf0he9602n056vdyfq2170p7iu0f44m 80 (limle) 0 2750 9330 2010-12-05T02:12:05Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cappanɗe joweetati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cappanɗe joweetati]] rdoq1kch2go7yb26ijn1ksge4l9tka9 Booro 0 2751 18550 17633 2013-03-07T16:57:24Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 69 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q43016]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 1000 |- |} '''Booro''' (''Ujunerre'' , ''Ujunere'') , limle 1000. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 3pdurlosg1j2xydd1am9rgadaj2mxjf Ujunerre 0 2752 9332 2010-12-05T02:14:04Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Booro]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Booro]] 7x1vzsj218lkm5lxwjywav6zlhvkixg Ujunere 0 2753 9333 2010-12-05T02:14:22Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Booro]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Booro]] 7x1vzsj218lkm5lxwjywav6zlhvkixg 1000 (limle) 0 2754 9334 2010-12-05T02:14:38Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Booro]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Booro]] 7x1vzsj218lkm5lxwjywav6zlhvkixg Teemerre 0 2755 18551 17817 2013-03-07T16:58:13Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 79 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q37413]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 100 |- |} '''Teemerre''' , limle 100. [[Catégorie:Limle]] ees6rt235w1vawial3cb8c9pt0ijn9z 100 (limle) 0 2756 9336 2010-12-05T02:15:54Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemerre]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemerre]] 2dx9k992mfxz2hok3263q1kyh8l99bu Teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi 0 2757 18552 17703 2013-03-07T16:58:23Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 41 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q713744]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 200 |- |} '''Teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi''' , limle 200. [[Catégorie:Limle]] tuvy7dzcxwrc1rcc4f4fwv0ljj42t4c 200 (limle) 0 2758 9338 2010-12-05T02:17:07Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemeɗɗe ɗiɗi]] dzx9n2i8im0xwyrr63zup4536wfxou5 Teemeɗɗe tati 0 2759 19481 18553 2014-07-23T08:07:48Z Bokarba 904 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 300 |- |} '''Teemedde tati''' , limre 300. [[Catégorie:Limle]] o57f178jhod2bhe3rbpqfan52ns839o 300 (limle) 0 2760 9340 2010-12-05T02:18:21Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemeɗɗe tati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemeɗɗe tati]] bi5gzs4vdq97wf0ds1hyluvppz929pt Teemeɗɗe nayi 0 2761 18554 12509 2013-03-07T16:59:19Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 27 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1535396]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 400 |- |} '''Teemeɗɗe nayi''' , limle 400. [[Catégorie:Limle]] r06rkcr4s4wddne1heu8gwfjxmlogmx 400 (limle) 0 2762 9342 2010-12-05T02:19:27Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemeɗɗe nayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemeɗɗe nayi]] 6mo9kn1uiciqaqeh3t85qpkq5ivrnn8 Teemeɗɗe jowi 0 2763 18555 16201 2013-03-07T17:00:06Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 33 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q207742]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 500 |- |} '''Teemeɗɗe jowi''' limle 500. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 22yksu3bzdfftsvsijlh879cy2sm0dl 500 (limle) 0 2764 9344 2010-12-05T02:21:16Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemeɗɗe jowi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemeɗɗe jowi]] r3htsi0pxzh5pi802csxkz86ojf5o6s Teemeɗɗe joweego 0 2765 18556 12492 2013-03-07T17:00:40Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 23 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q257138]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 600 |- |} '''Teemeɗɗe joweego''' , limle 600. [[Catégorie:Limle]] 4aolc2xa8wvpbqv7qd7yp6vw2och7qo 600 (limle) 0 2766 9346 2010-12-05T02:22:21Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemeɗɗe joweego]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemeɗɗe joweego]] m0ouutpai0d7joruwyzzval9gpih1v0 Teemeɗɗe joweeɗiɗi 0 2767 18557 12507 2013-03-07T17:00:51Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 25 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q721126]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 700 |- |} '''Teemeɗɗe joweeɗiɗi''' , limle 700. [[Catégorie:Limle]] j4kfhdafdqnzd54nuh0hjp96bwn5yit 700 (limle) 0 2768 9348 2010-12-05T02:23:30Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemeɗɗe joweeɗiɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemeɗɗe joweeɗiɗi]] qq66ehs7m74o4ymq9jyr5wtw66xx4al Teemeɗɗe joweetati 0 2769 18558 12326 2013-03-07T17:01:25Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 22 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q746396]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 800 |- |} '''Teemeɗɗe joweetati''' , limle 800. [[Catégorie:Limle]] bjzhywdtlwhrpgyxmtpm8rasewvi70e 800 (limle) 0 2770 9350 2010-12-05T02:24:37Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemeɗɗe joweetati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemeɗɗe joweetati]] gg6ngcnj3orghq8e89269kdm7zrjfym Teemeɗɗe joweenayi 0 2771 18559 12517 2013-03-07T17:01:59Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 23 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q741748]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:10em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 900 |- |} '''Teemeɗɗe joweenayi''' , limle 900. [[Catégorie:Limle]] oum0k193zsgz8nsp3axgwmjqodilio4 900 (limle) 0 2772 9352 2010-12-05T02:25:53Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Teemeɗɗe joweenayi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Teemeɗɗe joweenayi]] jl6byt2x6sevjkjkkexv4x2cu1kg9gr Catégorie:Nyaamndu 14 2774 15190 11452 2012-05-03T06:57:37Z MerlIwBot 1740 robot Retire : [[szl:Kategoria:Artikle spožywče]] (deleted), [[vec:Categoria:Coxina]] (deleted) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] [[af:Kategorie:Voedsel]] [[ang:Flocc:Ǣt]] [[ar:تصنيف:أغذية]] [[an:Categoría:Alimentos]] [[ast:Categoría:Alimentos]] [[bm:Catégorie:Dumuni]] [[be:Катэгорыя:Харчовыя прадукты]] [[be-x-old:Катэгорыя:Ежа]] [[bar:Kategorie:Lebensmittel]] [[bs:Kategorija:Hrana]] [[br:Rummad:Boued]] [[bg:Категория:Храни]] [[ca:Categoria:Aliments]] [[cs:Kategorie:Jídla]] [[cy:Categori:Bwyd]] [[da:Kategori:Fødevarer]] [[de:Kategorie:Lebensmittel]] [[nv:Tʼááłáhági átʼéego:Chʼiyáán]] [[dsb:Kategorija:Žywidła]] [[dz:Category:ལྟོ]] [[et:Kategooria:Toidud]] [[el:Κατηγορία:Τρόφιμα]] [[es:Categoría:Alimentos]] [[eo:Kategorio:Manĝaĵoj]] [[eu:Kategoria:Elikagaiak]] [[fa:رده:غذاها]] [[fr:Catégorie:Aliment]] [[ga:Catagóir:Bia]] [[gv:Ronney:Bee]] [[gl:Categoría:Alimentos]] [[got:Category:𐍆𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃]] [[hak:Category:Sṳ̍t-phín]] [[ko:분류:음식]] [[hi:श्रेणी:भोजन]] [[hsb:Kategorija:Žiwidła]] [[hr:Kategorija:Hrana]] [[id:Kategori:Makanan]] [[ia:Categoria:Alimentos]] [[os:Категори:Хæринаг]] [[is:Flokkur:Matvæli]] [[it:Categoria:Alimenti]] [[he:קטגוריה:מאכלים]] [[ka:კატეგორია:სურსათი]] [[sw:Jamii:Chakula]] [[ku:Kategorî:Xwarin]] [[la:Categoria:Cibus]] [[lb:Kategorie:Liewensmëttel]] [[lbe:Категория:Дукра]] [[lt:Kategorija:Maistas]] [[hu:Kategória:Ételek]] [[mk:Категорија:Храна]] [[mg:Sokajy:Sakafo]] [[mrj:Категори:Качкышвлӓ]] [[ms:Kategori:Makanan]] [[mt:Category:Kċina]] [[mwl:Catadorie:Alimientos]] [[nah:Neneuhcāyōtl:Tlacualli]] [[nl:Categorie:Voedsel]] [[nds-nl:Kattegerie:Eten]] [[ja:Category:食品]] [[no:Kategori:Mat]] [[nn:Kategori:Mat]] [[nrm:Category:Mangi]] [[oc:Categoria:Aliment]] [[mhr:Категорий:Кочкыш]] [[pl:Kategoria:Sztuka kulinarna]] [[pt:Categoria:Alimentos]] [[ro:Categorie:Produse alimentare]] [[qu:Katiguriya:Mikhuna]] [[ru:Категория:Пища]] [[sah:Категория:Аһылык]] [[sc:Category:Coghina]] [[scn:Catigurìa:Alimenti]] [[simple:Category:Foods]] [[sk:Kategória:Jedlá]] [[sl:Kategorija:Hrana]] [[sr:Категорија:Храна]] [[fi:Luokka:Ruoka]] [[sv:Kategori:Mat]] [[tt:Төркем:Азык]] [[th:หมวดหมู่:อาหาร]] [[tr:Kategori:Yiyecekler]] [[uk:Категорія:Харчові продукти]] [[ur:زمرہ:خوراکیں]] [[vi:Thể loại:Thực phẩm]] [[vls:Categorie:Eten]] [[yi:קאַטעגאָריע:עסנווארג]] [[io:Kategorio:Koqu-arto]] [[yo:Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ónjẹ]] [[zh-yue:Category:嘢食]] [[zh:Category:食品]] mhc3i6ckvsygkxlvtin12zw12o8unk2 Kudaku 0 2775 21840 18560 2020-09-23T08:49:49Z Minorax 5987 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Potato and cross section.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey">Kudaku</span>]] '''Kudaku''' (''Solanum tuberosum''), nyaamndu. [[Catégorie:Nyaamndu]] d5yfrogq9e7naz32a6okyoftkn0t4up Solanum tuberosum 0 2776 9360 2010-12-05T02:37:51Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Kudaku]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kudaku]] bmmla7944wr3pyvcbhfr46uzly5kwn0 Masarji 0 2777 21841 20268 2020-09-23T08:49:58Z Minorax 5987 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Koeh-283.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey">Masarji</span>]] [[File:Zea mays fraise MHNT.BOT.2011.18.21.jpg|thumb|''Zea mays "fraise"'']] [[File:Dent Corn 'Oaxacan Green' (Zea mays) MHNT 2.jpg|thumb|''Zea mays "Oaxacan Green"'']] [[File:Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese' MHNT.BOT.2015.34.1.jpg|thumb|''Zea mays 'Ottofile giallo Tortonese''']] '''Masarji''' (''Zea mays''), nyaamndu. [[Catégorie:Nyaamndu]] ec6zb57nz8kax8en8751hs84tn2aeeh Zea mays 0 2778 9362 2010-12-05T02:41:00Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Masarji]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Masarji]] iosu2proae80lxn230p51bly0z7rnml Cirgu 0 2779 22833 22831 2022-02-19T10:04:15Z WikiBayer 5707 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/123.241.143.217|123.241.143.217]] ([[User talk:123.241.143.217|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Minorax|Minorax]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Leopard on the tree.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey">Cirgu</span>]] [[File:Leopard on a horizontal tree trunk.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey">Cirgu</span>]] [[File:Namibie Etosha Leopard 01edit.jpg|thumb|250px|<span style="color:grey">Cirgu</span>]] '''Cirgu''' (''Panthera pardus''), dabbaji ladde. [[Catégorie:Dabbaji]] imqq42orm8du3ls8hwareus3btepm44 Panthera pardus 0 2780 9364 2010-12-05T02:44:51Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Cirgu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cirgu]] o67por40s7zgibmifagnb3hfcc0s5rr Catégorie:Dabbaji 14 2781 18863 18813 2013-04-12T22:13:29Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q7157802]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] dta3kuavfvp9vquauy2z9psc9fx9qb2 Catégorie:Fulɓe 14 2782 18841 15767 2013-03-28T00:42:38Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 5 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8475268]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] q82ze41sk4c62kfqa8qaqn2cz5qy47z Fulɓe 0 2783 9428 2010-12-05T16:08:48Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Pullo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pullo]] 9iuzi230jie1e1rmju27ga1indd2hc6 Miliyonji 0 2784 18563 17827 2013-03-07T17:03:58Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 77 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q38526]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 20em;" |- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font:5em verdana; background:#ccc;"| 1000000 |- |} '''Miliyonji''' , limle 1000000. [[Catégorie:Limle]] hvwhm8jz0pkb202p5fw0d37tu4qdvpv 1000000 (limle) 0 2785 9438 2010-12-05T16:32:19Z Kmoksy 1279 Page redirigée vers [[Miliyonji]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Miliyonji]] 8j8ufxs77swaqbo6rvq2l37kqpcldnq Catégorie:Yimɓe 14 2786 18564 17873 2013-03-07T17:04:08Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 150 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4047087]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] dta3kuavfvp9vquauy2z9psc9fx9qb2 Modèle:User af-1 10 2791 19039 18565 2013-07-31T11:35:55Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538169]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[:Afrikaans|af]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Hierdie gebruiker het 'n '''[[:Category:User af-1|basiese]]''' begrip van '''[[:Category:User af|Afrikaans]]'''.[[Category:User af|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User af-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div><noinclude> <noinclude> 8uxms77kesv7eq4fxau6d0t2wl900cn Catégorie:User af 14 2792 18696 18677 2013-03-08T02:01:00Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6386161]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User af-1 14 2793 18678 18567 2013-03-07T22:01:20Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6386298]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User af]] a6rcv95tk5yo8txjezr1gxic604bbup Catégorie:User ar 14 2794 18866 18568 2013-04-12T22:18:17Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6387736]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User ar-2 14 2795 18569 17447 2013-03-07T17:05:44Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 64 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6388132]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ar]] 9mireh7psa9boz0wcaiwcsmf5fnazfb Catégorie:User ar-3 14 2796 18570 17450 2013-03-07T17:05:55Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 57 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6388212]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ar]] 9mireh7psa9boz0wcaiwcsmf5fnazfb Catégorie:User ar-4 14 2797 18571 17449 2013-03-07T17:06:05Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 38 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6388265]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ar]] 9mireh7psa9boz0wcaiwcsmf5fnazfb Modèle:User ast-1 10 2798 18572 17460 2013-03-07T17:06:16Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 57 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538253]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Asturian language|ast]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Esti usuariu pue contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User ast-1|básicu]]''' d''''[[:Category:User ast|asturianu]]'''.[[Category:User ast|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ast-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} </div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 8oo1lwhaa5ffdfd5fwfs1ks8y4cipkj Catégorie:User ast 14 2799 18573 17907 2013-03-07T17:06:38Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 71 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6388988]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User ast-1 14 2800 18574 17906 2013-03-07T17:06:48Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 64 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6389064]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ast]] em47bx2yrcs0pjoj4mcimscrtslusbu Modèle:User az 10 2801 19034 18575 2013-07-31T11:35:54Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538288]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;" ! style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Persian language|az]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" lang="az" | '''Bu istifadəçinin ana dili Azərbaycan dilidir |} [[Category:User az|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User az-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] </div> e006i1bo0yo4wovx7zl4hetbqnlzzcu Catégorie:User az 14 2802 18867 18576 2013-04-12T22:18:19Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6389459]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User az-N 14 2803 18868 18577 2013-04-12T22:18:21Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6389733]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User az]] dsma85ycom3runl9pbhawdc3nwcdh0n Modèle:User bar-1 10 2804 19982 18578 2015-08-06T14:00:59Z YiFeiBot 3635 Bot: Migrating 3 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5538308]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Austro-Bavarian|bar]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dea Benutzer redt '''[[:Category:User bar-1|a weng]]''' '''[[:Category:User bar|Boarisch]]'''.[[Category:User bar|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User bar-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 7ztqvdu690xdpkmma252j85idrno8na Catégorie:User bar 14 2805 18707 18579 2013-03-08T14:02:13Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6389907]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User bar}} [[Catégorie:Babel]] dnjh6101fqd63fdtv6kxp9qcafxlu5d Catégorie:User bar-1 14 2806 18708 18580 2013-03-08T14:02:35Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6389977]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|User bar-1}} [[Catégorie:User bar]] as9kk78ix40lz07zwaodrhbrjfys1ic Modèle:User ca-1 10 2807 18581 18211 2013-03-07T17:34:26Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 118 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5539064]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Aquest usuari pot contribuir amb un nivell '''[[:Category:User ca-1|bàsic]]''' de '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''.[[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 8iyihfwptvaqqmg4ax47bmhltvsn78n Catégorie:User ca 14 2808 18871 18582 2013-04-12T22:18:24Z KLBot2 2896 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikidata]] on [[:d:Q6392510]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User ca-1 14 2809 18583 17774 2013-03-07T17:34:51Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 112 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6392641]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ca]] 285jwsy1i6gje35ze05xj0vdilon0is Modèle:User ca-4 10 2810 18584 18267 2013-03-07T17:35:02Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 76 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5539067]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Catalan language|ca]]-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | El nivell d'aquest usuari correspon al d'un '''[[:Category:User ca-4|parlant natiu]]''' del '''[[:Category:User ca|català]]'''. [[Category:User ca|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ca-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> <noinclude> </noinclude> rdghjbhpp0t7ytz0kltnvdl77umgcif Catégorie:User ca-4 14 2811 18794 18709 2013-03-12T13:45:53Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ca]] 285jwsy1i6gje35ze05xj0vdilon0is Modèle:User cs-1 10 2812 18806 18586 2013-03-12T14:19:34Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Czech language|cs]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Tento uživatel má '''[[:Category:User cs-1|základní]]''' znalosti '''[[:Category:User cs|češtiny]]'''.[[Category:User cs|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User cs-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 4g9w44qe9xw4bvgopx9bqba7cw90x2a Catégorie:User cs 14 2813 18805 18587 2013-03-12T14:19:25Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User cs-1 14 2814 18588 17914 2013-03-07T17:35:47Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6394133]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User cs]] 8sthwen2ii11u4z206jeqf8prqu71p6 Modèle:User da-2 10 2815 18804 18589 2013-03-12T14:18:51Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Danish language|da]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Denne brugers kendskab til '''[[:Category:User da|dansk]]''' er på '''[[:Category:User da-2|mellemniveau]]'''.''[[Category:User da|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User da-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> jnao8c3pvzdj5e0ak7n0f3u3lqc874h Catégorie:User da-2 14 2816 18590 17476 2013-03-07T17:36:09Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 99 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6395420]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User da]] q7hio5dhpadisbxgngfktt4lz536fsp Modèle:User tr-2 10 2817 18803 18591 2013-03-12T14:18:43Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF" |----- | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Turkish language|tr]]-2''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Bu '''[[:Category:User tr|kullanıcı]]''' '''[[:Category:User tr-2|orta seviyede Türkçe]]''' anlıyor. [[Category:User tr|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User tr-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> 6vqmhnfovhxnoydep6ivr1ifv5b39qq Catégorie:User tr-2 14 2818 18784 18776 2013-03-12T13:39:41Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User tr]] i6hte5yc3na4w87dw1wdq8bsky6wpki Catégorie:User zh 14 2819 18592 17840 2013-03-07T17:36:45Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 144 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5626544]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User zh-N 14 2820 18593 17938 2013-03-07T17:36:55Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 98 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5626667]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User zh]] krqpjs07gpjfiojjcfsc2z0vix7z6x0 Modèle:User zh-1 10 2821 19983 19038 2015-08-06T14:01:09Z YiFeiBot 3635 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6969326]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Chinese language|zh]]-1''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | 該用戶能以'''[[:Category:User zh-1|初级]][[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''進行交流。<br />该用户能以'''[[:Category:User zh-1|初級]][[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''进行交流。 |} [[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User zh-1|{{PAGENAME}}]] <noinclude> </noinclude> </div> fuc0vk2du6rrvyxyt2f0qgaunkdtrdt Catégorie:User zh-1 14 2822 18818 17937 2013-03-14T05:08:01Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 121 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7004650]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User zh-2 14 2823 18812 17629 2013-03-13T22:00:27Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7004762]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User zh]] krqpjs07gpjfiojjcfsc2z0vix7z6x0 Modèle:User vi 10 2824 19040 18848 2013-07-31T11:35:55Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9611897]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''[[Limba vietnameză|vi]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Thành viên này sử dụng '''[[:Category:User vi|tiếng Việt]]''' như ngôn ngữ '''[[:Category:User vi-N|mẹ đẻ]]'''. [[Category:User vi|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User vi-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> q5zc905mxo22aautbvziwhs4e5zzrry Catégorie:User vi 14 2825 19984 19046 2015-08-06T14:01:19Z YiFeiBot 3635 Bot: Migrating 48 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6593735]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Babel]] hlgbrlb6wle8lyiize6glhra1qe34u8 Catégorie:User vi-N 14 2826 18845 17936 2013-04-02T18:45:13Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 54 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6593889]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User vi]] 9mkrbtwqp8kzvxkzh2uzpfn5swyzxrg Osasco 0 2830 20124 19294 2016-04-15T18:31:05Z Humanoo 1660 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Osasco'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier: Osasco19fev2016.JPG |310px|right|thumb| [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=23_31_58_S_46_47_31_W 23° 31' 58" S 46° 47' 31" O]]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier: SaoPaulo_Municip_Osasco.svg |150px]] |- |} |- |} [[Fichier: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |70px|left]] '''Osasco''' ko galluure nder [[Barazil]]. [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Osasco Commons:Osasco]. * http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br * http://www.osascobrazil.com {{stub}} [[Category:Barazil]] lqpn11l9atx94q0kxtpv5zsxwoi67bh Camerun 0 2833 10150 2011-01-15T03:47:03Z Kmoksy 1279 a déplacé [[Camerun]] vers [[Kamerun]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kamerun]] 31nwwzmujab28vghi2k466kfsevyeap Catégorie:Ndenndaandi 14 2835 18815 17107 2013-03-13T22:01:28Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 42 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7158214]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] dta3kuavfvp9vquauy2z9psc9fx9qb2 Njuɓɓudi naangeyankoori 0 2836 23127 22888 2022-04-20T08:49:14Z CactiStaccingCrane 7700 ---> Solar System true color.jpg wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Solar System true color.jpg|vignette|260x260px|<span style="color:grey">Njuɓɓudi naangeyankoori</span>]] '''Yuɓɓo naange''' <ref>http://www.peeral.com/index.php/news/52-coftal/1139-ganndal-koode</ref> Joomiraaɗo tagii winndere ndee o waɗii e mayre kaawisaaji mawɗi, e gunndooji (sirluuji) peeñɗi e cuuɗiiɗi, yoga (won) e majji ɗii o newnani neɗɗo yiitude ɗumen, woon heen ko o newnanaani neɗɗo anndude ɗumen. Ina jeyaa heen njuɓɓudi naangeyankeeri, walla mbi’en naange e ɓesngu mum. Alla tagii naange ngee, o waɗani nge tagopeeje (''planètes'') jeetati (8) kanje fof eɗe ndoga, eɗe njiiloo taaraade naange ngee, kadi eɗe njiiloo e dow ko’e majje. Kanje tagopeeje ɗee ngoni ɗee ɗoo, so en ngummorike to naange; mbi’en: [[Batuure]] (Mercure), [[Jaayre]] (vénus), [[Leydi]] (''La Terre''), [[Yumma-njanaare]] (''Mars''), [[Mbannduure]] (Jupiter), [[Galliire]] (''Saturne''), ''Uranus'', e ''Neptune''. Tesko-ɗen noon ɗee ɗoo ɗiɗi keddiiɗe, ɗe ndañanaaka inɗe e [[Fulfulde]], tagi ɗum ko tawde ɓooyaani ko ɗe njiitaa, ɗe nganndaa ko caggal nde loŋorɗe peewnaa, ɗuum woni daarorɗe ɓallinooje ɓalli kammuyankooji, pooɗa ɗum haa yottoo (hewta), e yantude hen kadi. == Notes == <references/> [[Catégorie:Njuɓɓudi naangeyankoori| ]] erfozxceb8njriu1x8p9ezsn0alnxyi Catégorie:Njuɓɓudi naangeyankoori 14 2837 18701 18065 2013-03-08T13:41:42Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 115 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6519933]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] dta3kuavfvp9vquauy2z9psc9fx9qb2 Moritani 0 2838 10163 2011-01-15T04:09:47Z Kmoksy 1279 a déplacé [[Moritani]] vers [[Muritani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Muritani]] ggjqvk2atglvm8432zjzqyz2t63d7ar Lewru 0 2839 22882 22827 2022-03-15T03:12:00Z Kwamikagami 4852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Full Moon Luc Viatour.jpg|thumb|right|260px|<span style="color:grey">Lewru</span>]] [[file:Moon symbol (planetary color).svg|80px|☾]] '''Lewru'''<ref> [http://www.pulaar.org/content/lewru-tagoore-kammu-%C9%93urnde-%C9%93adtaade-leydi Lewru : Tagoore kammu ɓurnde ɓadtaade leydi]</ref> (alaama: [[file:Moon decrescent symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☾]]) Tagoore kammu Alla ɓurnde fof ɓadtaade [[Leydi]] ko Lewru. Ngoɗɗeeki hakkunde lewrue leydi ko 384.000 km. Wuddowol lewru, hono ngoɗɗeki tuggi hakkundu lewru ter e hawngo mayru ko 1738 km. Ko fayti e teddeeki, leydi ena sowoo lewru teddeeki laabi 81. So lewru ena taaroo leydi, ummortoo ɗum ko bannge hirnaange fayaa bannge fuɗnaange. So a hooyniima jamma dow hoore ma, a ndaarii lewru ma a yih e mayru diiwanuuji ɓurɗi laaɓde e diiwanuuji ɓurɗi ɓawlude ɓurɗi niɓɓiɗde, hay so a alaa lonngorde. == Notes == <references/> [[Catégorie:Njuɓɓudi naangeyankoori]] tpjzejymy5nio6y4xclmhlt1ce5ku70 Senegal 0 2840 10173 2011-01-15T04:35:11Z Kmoksy 1279 a déplacé [[Senegal]] vers [[Senegaal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Senegaal]] c15dx01gblil531lbtw4bpjvbglyugd Koddiwaar 0 2841 10175 2011-01-15T04:36:35Z Kmoksy 1279 a déplacé [[Koddiwaar]] vers [[Kodduwaar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kodduwaar]] cl5ctto2j3of3lg3jya07shgfxar9sk Catégorie:Diina 14 2842 18802 18597 2013-03-12T14:17:56Z Delusion23 2862 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Religion}} [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] 0bxchqov862otmj2ikgepsxbaiqe17c Monzón 0 2843 21860 19461 2020-12-02T18:02:38Z Zumalabe 6722 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Localización de Aragón.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Localización de Cinca Medio (Aragón).svg|125px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:778px-Huesca - Mapa PJ.png|125px]] |} '''Monzón''' ko galluure nder [[Huesca]] ([[Hispaanya]]) [[Fichier:Castillo de Monzon (15530066601).jpg|thumb|left|200px|Monzón castle]] {{Commons|Category:Monzón}} [[Catégorie:Hispaanya]] [[Catégorie:Huesca]] ljesgyz922gr6z6l5abvxwuzkumqep0 Catégorie:Maali 14 2869 20219 18780 2016-08-03T13:34:49Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added Commons wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Mali}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] cbtpey1pj7s0j1d216q3nja4y11o4tl Naange 0 2873 23146 23145 2022-04-30T05:59:15Z Kwamikagami 4852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Howl Bangladesh.jpg|vignette|Naange]] [[file:Sun symbol (planetary color).svg|80px|☾]] '''Naange''' (alaama: [[file:Sun symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|☉]]) ko koodal moolanaangal, hakkundewal e nder yuɓɓo tagopeeje ngo wonu-ɗen ngon e muuɗum, inneteengo kadi yuɓɓo naangeyankeewo maa sato naangeyankeewo. E finaa-tawaaji men kañum e haala men, en wiʼay naange fuɗay bimmbi (puɗal naange) yiiloo haa kiikiiɗe si muta (mutal naange) kono tippude e gannde kese ɗen, naange sottataa hay nii e ɗaa, ko tagopeeje ɗen, e maanaa leydi men ndin, woni e sottude tawa enen hiɗen sikka ko naage ngen. Jooni ko honɗum senndindiri hoodere e tagofeere? Hoodere ko ɓanndu asamaan-yankeeru wulndu jaw, ko kañum rokkata hoore mum ndaygu (lumière) e nguleeki. Tagofeere noon ko ɓanndu asamamaan-yankeeru ɓuuɓndu, niɓɓiɗndu, nokkooru ndaygu mum e hoodere ɓurnde ɓallaade ɗum. Jooni ndutto-ɗen to naange nge, wolla hoodere men ñalawma nde. Naange nge, ina woɗɗi leydi men ndi fotde teemdere e capanɗe joyi milyoŋ km (150 0000 km), palal mbeɗu magge ko 1392000 km. E nge doga taaraade jiriyiringal ngal (la galaxie) 72000 km/h (waktu gooto) so en mbaɗtii ɗum e ɗemngal farayse, mbiyen : le soleil tourne autour du centre galactique à la vitesse de 72000 km/h. Nguleeki magge to hakkunde mbuuɗu ngu ko : 15100000&nbsp;°C (degré). Nguleeki to ceɓe magge ko: 5500&nbsp;°C (degere). Geɗe shimiyankooje (chimique) gonɗe he naange ko: idraari, oksaari, heliyum e kemmbuuri (carbone). Naange nge; tagopeeje jeetayti (8) ina njiiloo taaraade ɗum, lewru ina yiiloo taaraade leydi, leydi ina yiiloo taaraade naange, naange ina yiiloo taaraade jiriyiringal, jiriyiriiɗe (galaxie) ina keewi; jiriyiringal fof ina moofti maa won hedde 300 milyaar hoodere, kala heen hoodere ko naange; hono no naange men nge nih. Ndeke en nganndii leydi men ndi wonani he winndere he so wonaa toɓɓel ndiyam e nder maayo geeƴ. Taaree oo joomiraaɗo tagɗo ɗee geɗe , ɗum ɗoo ko seeɗa e golle makko e kaawisaaji makko. opqeqz41zx82ealg7s3or0yl68ziyp6 Modèle:Mod 10 2874 18748 18251 2013-03-11T09:58:47Z Legobot 2632 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p Nelaaɗo Muhammadu 0 2887 21540 21049 2020-02-04T22:34:47Z Etoile Nomad 6205 [[Catégorie:Islaam]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nelaaɗo maa Nulaaɗo Muhammadu''' ko annabaajo cakkito on e giiɗo juulɓe. Ko kaŋko Alla nuli fii feññingol diina lislaamu. Jibineede Nelaaɗo sallal-laahu alayhi wasallam (s.a.w) Nelaaɗo Alla Muhammadu (s.a.w) ko Makka jibinaa, e dewo (tenen) ñannde 12 paran, e Hitaande Mawba, ɗum hawri ñannde 20 lewru seeɗto (jibriilu) hitaande 571 J.A.I. Baabaʼen makko ko Abdullaahi mo Abdul Muɗɗalibi, haashimiyaŋkeejo, qurayshiyaŋkeejo, o feƴƴini wano lebbi ɗiɗi ko adtii nelaaɗo jibineede. On tuma maama makko, Abdul Muttalibi, koohoojo qurayshiyankooɓe ɓen dannkii mo, fawtii mo. Ko kanko femmbi nelaaɗo Muhammadu. Nelaaɗo Alla ( s.a.w) ko e mo iwdi ɓeynguure teddunde ko kanko woni : Muhammadu mo Abdullaahi mo Abdul Muttalibi mo Haashim mo Abdu Manaaf mo Qusay.. Ɓee maamiraaɓe ɗoo fow ko jaambaareeɓe, ko koohooɓe tedduɓe ɓe laatinoo. Neene makko : ko Neene Aaminata mo Wahab mo Abdu Manaaf mo Juhrata, ndee ɓeynguure ɗoo kadi hino jeyanoo e ɓuruɓe teddude e qurayshiyankooɓe ɓen. Hino e aadaaji aarabeeɓe ɓen naɓugol boobooɓe maɓɓe ɓen ka fulawaaji, rewɓe ɓen ton muynina ɓe. Maama nelaaɗo jonni mo debbo wi’eteeɗo Haliimatu Sa’adiyah, ɓe yahdi ka marga makko (baadiyatu banii sa’ad) o muynini nelaaɗo ton. Nelaaɗo mawni ka jeereende, ley weeyo laaɓungo, hakkunde yimɓe fulawaa laaɓuɓe ɗemɗe. O woni ton duuɓi nayi. O arti Makka ɓaawo nde o heɓnoo duuɓi nayi, o wontidi e yumma maako duuɓi ɗiɗi ɓaawo ɗum; yumma makko faatii. On tuma maama makko dankii mo, o moƴƴii e makko fota, kono kanko kadi o feƴƴini ɓaawo ɗum duuɓi ɗiɗi. Bappa makko Abuu Taalibi (baaba mum Saydinaa Alii) toppitii mo, dankii mo haa o woni gorko timmuɗo. Nelaaɗo (s.a.w) toppitii njeeygu wano denndanngal sukaaɓe qurayshiyankooɓe ɓen fewndo on tuma. O anndiraa hakkunde wimɓe ɓen fow yaajugol hakkil e nunɗal e hoolaare, ɓe jammi mo Holniiɗo (Al amiin). On tuma tawi hino e nder Makka sonnaajo galo wi’eteeɗo Kadiijata o nani fii hoolaare Nelaaɗo, o ɗaɓɓiri Nelaaɗo yo geynginano mo jawdi makko ndin. Sonnaajo on heɓi jawdi mawndi sabu hoolaare Nelaaɗo nden. Ɓaawo o tinii ɗum o ɗaɓɓiri nelaaɗo yo resu mo. O jibinani nelaaɗo denndaagal ɓiɓɓe makko ɓen si wonaa Ibahiima. Nelaaɗo hino marnoo duuɓi 25 nyannde ɓe resi neene Kadiijata, kanko le himo mari duuɓi 40. Hiɓe yiɗindirnoo fota, ɓe wuuridi ko ɓuri duuɓi 25 e dewgal barkinaangal, malaangal. Neene Kadiijata faatii ko e hitaande tataɓere ado fergu nelaaɗo. Yo Alla yurme ɓe fow. [[Catégorie:Islaam]] jx63t4ew5tia0qvvg5srgne6t4li5i0 Modèle:Picture 10 2899 11687 11685 2011-05-30T08:07:50Z Vibhijain 1793 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align="center" style="margin-top:.6em; font-size:90%; text-align:center"> {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="padding:0; border:1px solid #C6E4F2" <noinclude> <div style="background: #aaa; color: #000;">'''{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> <div style="width:100%">{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}</div> <div style="font-size: x-large; width: 100%;">{{CURRENTDAY}}</div> <div style="background: #aaa; color: #000;">'''{{CURRENTTIME}}''' UTC</div> </noinclude> |{{बहुदृष्ट्या <!---------------------------------------------------------------- Picture -----------------------------------------------------------------> |<!--01-->[[Image:Easter Island map-en.svg|245x245px]] |<!--02-->[[Image:Alhambra2001.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--03-->[[Image:Alberi AlpediSiusi.JPG|245x245px]] |<!--04-->[[Image:Charadrius-melodus-004.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--05-->[[Image:Osteospermum Flower Power Spider Purple 2134px.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--06-->[[Image:Kerala backwater 20080218-11.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--07-->[[Image:Harri Stojka 30.08.2008c.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--08-->[[Image:Argyeus hyperbius original image.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--09-->[[Image:Rathen LC0154.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--10-->[[Image:Mont Blanc du Tacul depuis l'Aiguille du Midi.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--11-->[[Image:Dry Falls.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--12-->[[Image:Innsbrucklarge.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--13-->[[Image:Coccinella septempunctata couple (aka).jpg|245x245px]] |<!--14-->[[Image:Fire breathing 2 Luc Viatour.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--15-->[[Image:Moulin Saulnier.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--16-->[[Image:Phalacrocorax-auritus-007.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--17-->[[Image:Image:View from Mangart MC.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--18-->[[Image:Dolina-Pano-3.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--19-->[[Image:Svyato Mihailovsky Cathedral Izhevsk Russia Richard Bartz.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--20-->[[Image:Sea Lions Ushuaia.JPG|245x245px]] |<!--21-->[[Image:Hypselodoris bullocki.JPG|245x245px]] |<!--22-->[[Image:Palais Luxembourg Sunset Edit.JPG|245x245px]] |<!--23-->[[Image:Manhattan Bridge Construction 1909.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--24-->[[Image:Rana temporaria.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--25-->[[Image:Longhorn Beetle Whitespotted Sawyer USA.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--26-->[[Image:Isle of Man topographic map-en.svg|245x245px]] |<!--27-->[[Image:Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia - Illustrated London News August 20, 1870 - Crop.PNG|245x245px]] |<!--28-->[[Image:Young night heron.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--29-->[[Image:Markham-suburbs aerial-edit2.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--30-->[[Image:Caldera de Taburiente La Palma.jpg|245x245px]] |<!--31-->[[:Image:Template:Potd/2008-11-31]]|245x245px]] }} |} {{बहुदृष्ट्या <!---------------------------------------------------------------- Picture Order -----------------------------------------------------------------> |<!--01-->1= |<!--02-->2= |<!--03-->3= |<!--04-->4= |<!--05-->5= |<!--06-->6= |<!--07-->7= |<!--08-->8= |<!--09-->9= |<!--10-->10= |<!--11-->11= |<!--12-->12= |<!--13-->13= |<!--14-->14= |<!--15-->15= |<!--16-->16= |<!--17-->17= |<!--18-->18= |<!--19-->19= |<!--20-->20= |<!--21-->21= |<!--22-->22= |<!--23-->23= |<!--24-->24= |<!--25-->25= |<!--26-->26= |<!--27-->27= |<!--28-->28= |<!--29-->29= |<!--30-->30= |<!--31-->31= }} tu7cspx6jf9efp8iagoibj31fd9xqkb Modèle:Infobox India district 10 2900 21150 21148 2019-01-05T08:18:28Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = {{{Name}}} district | settlement_type = [[{{#ifexist:List of districts of {{{State}}} | List of districts of {{{State}}} | Districts of {{{State}}} }}|District of {{{State}}}]] | total_type = Total | native_name = {{#if:{{{Local|}}}|{{lower|0.25em|{{{Local}}}}}}} | image_map = {{#ifexist:media:{{{Map}}}| {{{Map}}} }} | map_caption = Location of {{{Name}}} district in {{{State}}} | coor_pinpoint = {{{HQ|}}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[{{{State}}}]] | subdivision_type2 = {{#if:{{{Division|}}}|Administrative division}} | subdivision_name2 = {{{Division|}}} | established_title = Established | established_date = {{{Established|}}} | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = {{#if:{{{HQ|}}}|[[{{{HQ}}}]]}} | parts_type = [[Administrative divisions of India|Tehsils]] | parts_style = para | p1 = {{{Tehsils|}}} | area_total_km2 = {{{Area|}}} | area_footnotes = {{{Area_footnotes|}}} | population_as_of = {{{Year|}}} | population_total = {{{Population|}}} | population_footnotes = {{{Population_footnotes|}}}{{{Density_footnotes|}}} | population_urban = {{{Urban|}}} | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = {{#if:{{{Literacy|}}}{{{SexRatio|}}}|Demographics}} | demographics1_title1 = [[Literacy in India|Literacy]] | demographics1_info1 = {{{Literacy|}}} | demographics1_title2 = Sex ratio | demographics1_info2 = {{{SexRatio|}}} | leader_title = {{#if:{{{Collector|}}}|[[District collector]]}} | leader_name = {{{Collector|}}} | leader_title1 = {{#if:{{{LokSabha|}}}|[[Lok Sabha|Lok Sabha constituencies]]}} | leader_name1 = {{{LokSabha|}}} | leader_title2 = {{#if:{{{Assembly|}}}|Assembly seats}} | leader_name2 = {{{Assembly|}}} | registration_plate = {{{Vehicle|}}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{#if:{{{Highways|}}}|[[Indian road network|Major highways]]}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{{Highways|}}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{#if:{{{Coordinates|}}}|Coordinates}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{{Coordinates|}}} | blank_name_sec2 = {{#if:{{{Rain|}}}|Average annual precipitation}} | blank_info_sec2 = {{#if:{{{Rain|}}}|{{{Rain}}} mm}} | website = {{#if:{{{Website|}}}|[{{{Website}}} Official website]}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> e9rqr0j8xh051bfqv2zdb5m3i36guyx Gammbiya 0 2905 11819 11818 2011-06-14T09:22:17Z Jeneme~ffwiki 108 Page redirigée vers [[Gammbi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gammbi]] s5htfm62d2tjvjsf4iwkbzy7zu1dao0 Burunndi 0 2906 21980 21352 2021-03-21T07:43:59Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>''Republika y'u Burundi''<br />''République du Burundi''<br />'''Ndenndaandi Burunndi'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Burundi.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Burundi|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Burundi|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Iterambere ''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationBurundi.svg|300px]] |} '''Burunndi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 27.830 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 10.524.117. {{Commons|Burundi}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Burunndi| ]] trwthskuou5ih1rkdo85ord11jqrud1 Gabon 0 2907 21982 21373 2021-03-21T07:45:25Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>''République Gabonaise''<br />'''Ndenndaandi Gabon'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Gabon.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Gabon|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Gabon|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Union, Travail, Justice''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Location Gabon AU Africa.svg|300px]] |} '''Gabon''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 267.667 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2015 yimɓe 1.725.290. {{Commons|Gabon}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Gabon| ]] 6x3wzooy98dd8pxaz8u2h3seoc10jeg Adradas 0 2908 20581 19296 2017-02-25T07:12:00Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Adradas'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Localización de la provincia de Soria.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Comarca de Almazan (Soria) Mapa.svg|125px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Adradas (Soria) Mapa.svg|125px]] |} '''Adradas''' ko galluure nder [[Soriya]]. {{Commons|Category:Adradas}} [[Catégorie:Soriya]] [[Catégorie:Hispaanya]] o367yv7ginq8fa8opxxofwz7tmed7x5 Arenillas 0 2909 20584 19299 2017-02-26T06:00:15Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Arenillas'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Localización de la provincia de Soria.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Comarca de Almazan (Soria) Mapa.svg|125px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Arenillas (Soria) Mapa.svg|125px]] |} '''Arenillas''' ko galluure nder [[Soriya]]. {{Commons|Category:Arenillas}} [[Catégorie:Soriya]] [[Catégorie:Hispaanya]] poibuzn32y5xerfsge870jj401py9yh Koli Teŋella 0 2911 22734 21738 2022-01-17T23:44:33Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koli Teŋella''' ko laamɗo Pullo lolluɗo e teeminannde 15ɓere. Hino sikkaa ko kanko sinci suudu laamu Deniyankooɓe Fuuta Tooro. Koli Teŋella mooɓindiri yimɓe murtuɓe jeyaaɓe e leƴƴi sertuɗi wano Fulɓe, Manndinkooɓe e leƴƴi goo o sinci konu moolanaangu ngu o huutori e fii darnugol laamu Fulɓe hesu, caggal yirbugol laamu Maali ngun. O dahi leyɗe heewɗe gila e Fuuta Tooro haa yottoyii Fuuta Jaloo. Ko e hitaande 1776 Sulaymaan Bal folli laamu Deniyankooɓe darni almamaaku Tooroɓɓe e Fuuta Tooro. [[Catégorie:Fulɓe]] 456v8kut2vjoepb4hivmj0e76jy3f9o Laamateeri Adamaawa 0 2916 21470 19639 2019-11-24T20:49:26Z Amkoullel 95 wikitext text/x-wiki Laamateeri Adamaawa laatino dawla [[Afirik]] taarixiyankeejo e leydi Najeeriya, Kamarun e Caad hannde. ===Iwdi innde nden=== Innde leydi ndin ko e innde [[Moodibbo Adama]] iwi, on ko mo yeesoojo diina mawɗo on, Usmaanu Ɓii Fooduyee mo Sokoto, halfinnoo raaya (tutawal, deesewal) lislaamu e teeminannde 19ɓere. Ko kanko naɓiri ton diina lislaamu o sinci dawla e dow ballal Fulɓe egga-hoɗaaɓe ferunooɓe ton gila ko neeɓi kañum e seernaaɓe. Kono yimɓe leydi ndin no anndiraa kadi huutorgol innde go’o, ɗum ko Fommbina maa Fommbinaari, ko ɗum woni ñaamo, sabu Adamaawa ko e baŋŋe ñaamo laamu Sokoto woni. ===Fuɗɗoode Laamateeri Adamaawa=== Ka attorun ko aynooɓe Fulɓe ferunoo ɓaawo laamu Borno saɗtinanii ɓe, ɓe ari ɓe daakii e nden nokkuure wonnde ñaamo e hiirnaange Weendu Caad gila e teeminannde 14ɓere nden, ngun fergu laatii tawo e dow jam e enɗam wondude e leƴƴi tawaaɗi e leydi ndin. Woɓɓe e maɓɓe hino jeyanoo e hinnde Baa’en. Ko e nden kadi Moodibbo Adama jeyanoo. E hitaande 1810 Moodibbo Adama halfinaa raaya lislaamu on toraa yo fampo jihaadi ndin, nulnooɗo mo on en wi’ii ko Usmaanu Ɓii Fooduyee, laamɗo Sokoto. Jihaadi ndin fooli ɓaawo piirooji ɗuuɗuɗi wondude e leƴƴi taakanji ɗin, rewaynooɗi sanamuuji. Adamaawa lutti e ley karhankaaku laamu Sokoto nde tawnoo sagalle maɓɓe ko ton naɓirtenoo. Moodibbo Adama inniraa „Laamiiɗo Fommbina“. Laral Laamateeri Adamaawa no yaññinoo ittude Adamawa State Najeeriya hannde haa e diiwe tati nano Kamarun, hino tawaa ɗon diiwal innaangal Province de l'Adamaoua ngal e senngo Kamarun. Laamorde nden laatii Ƴoola e hitaande 1840. ===Yirbugol Laamateeri Adamaawa=== Ittude 1893, koninkeejo inneteeɗo Raabi Jubayru ɗahi senngo nano Adamaawa ngon sinci laamu ngu neeɓaano ɓayru tawno ontuma kolonaaku fuɗɗinoke ɗahude leyɗeele Afirik ɗen. Ittude 1899, Almanɓe ɓen fuɗɗii naatude e leydi ndin, caggal hareeji wulɗi, ɓe fooli, barki Alla e aalaaji maɓɓe ɓurɗi kelɗude ɓe bonniti laamu Fulɓe ngun. Adamaawa naadaa e nder koloni keso on, mo ɓe inniri Kamerun. Caggal fooleede Almanɓe ɓen e konu winndere aranu ngun, Kamarun halfinaa Faransi e Enngele. Ko non Laamateeri Adamaawa fecciraa hakkunde leyɗe ɗiɗi, Kamarun e Najeeriya. Laamorde nden Ƴoola ko e nder Najeeriya on hikkori hannde. Laamiiɗo Adamawa State on hannde no innee Muhammadu Barkinɗo Aliyu Mustafa. O ronuno laamu ngun nde baaba makko Laamiiɗo Aliyu Mustafa sankinoo e hitaande 2010. ===Leƴƴi e ɗemɗe=== Leƴƴi e ɗemɗe ɗuuɗɗe no woodi Adamaawa. Goɗɗi e ɗiin leƴƴi ko Fulɓe, Were'en, Mbum'en, Baya'en, Tupuri'en, Mandara'en kono ko fulfulde ɓuretee wowleede. Hawsankoore kadi no wowlee, teeŋtii non e senngo Adamaawa jeyaango e Najeeriya ngon. [[Category:Taariika]] iiyfucpz0vcoznxhn12nakeht248wq0 Modèle:Infobox Leydi 10 2917 21147 21142 2019-01-05T08:16:46Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | bodyclass = geography vcard | bodystyle = font-size:88%; | headerstyle= text-align:left; | aboveclass = adr | abovestyle = padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em; | above = {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} |<div style="display:inline" class=" fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}}</div><br/> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><!-- -->{{br separated entries |{{{native_name|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} |<div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</div> }}}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes |<div style="display:inline" class=" fn org">[[Micronation]]</div> }} }} | subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }} | imagestyle = text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0; | image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}} |{{infobox country/imagetable |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|{{{flag_size|}}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}}|title=Flag of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag2|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}} |caption1= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} }} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{{symbol_width|{{{coa_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{alt_coat|{{{coat_alt}}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} }} }} }} | data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} |<div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Motto:&nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|<br/><div style="display:inline" style="font-size:90%;">{{{englishmotto}}}</div> }}</div> }} | class2 = anthem | data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |<div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Anthem:&nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}} | <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Anthems:&nbsp;'''{{{anthems}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''[[Royal anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{royal_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''[[Flag anthem]]:&nbsp;'''{{{flag_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''National march:&nbsp;'''{{{national_march}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Territorial anthem:&nbsp;'''{{{territorial_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''Regional anthem:&nbsp;'''{{{regional_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''State anthem:&nbsp;'''{{{state_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{march|}}} | <hr/> <div style="line-height:1.2em;">'''March:&nbsp;'''{{{march}}}</div> }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} |<div style="line-height:1.2em;">{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''<br/>}}<!-- -->{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}</div> }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}|<div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{{map2_width|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}|<div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | label6 = Status | data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }} | label7 = Location | data7 = {{{loctext|}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><br/><div style="display:inline" style="font-weight:normal">and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}</div> }} | data8 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} | rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{captial_exile|}}}}} | rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative&nbsp;center }} | data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}} |capital | = |[[{{{capital|}}}]] = |{{{capital|}}} = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}} | data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above --> | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }} }} | rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = Official&nbsp;languages | data12 = {{{official_languages|}}} | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&nbsp;languages</span> | data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }} | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&nbsp;languages</span> | data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }} | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&nbsp;languages</span> | data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }} | label16 = Common&nbsp;languages | data16 = {{{common_languages|}}} | rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }} | label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<div style="display:inline" style="font-weight:normal;">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data17 = {{{languages|}}} | rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<div style="display:inline" style="font-weight:normal;">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data18 = {{{languages2|}}} | label19 = [[Ethnic groups|Ethnic&nbsp;groups]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}} | data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} | label20 = Religion <!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}} | data20 = {{{religion|}}} | label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]] | data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}} }} }} | label22 = Type | data22 = {{{org_type|}}} | label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }} | data23 = {{{membership|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data24 = {{{government_type|}}} | header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}} | <!--template being used for geopolitical org:-->Leaders | <!--template being used for country/territory: -->Government }} }} }} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }} | data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}} }} }} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }} | data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}} }} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }} | data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}} }} }} | label40 = Legislature | data40 = {{{legislature|}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div> | data41 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}} | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow | label42 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div> | data42 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}} | rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}} |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | {{{sovereignty_type}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&nbsp;<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">{{{sovereignty_note}}}</div>}} | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }} }} }} | label44 = Establishment | data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | |{{{established|}}} }} | label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&nbsp;}}}} | rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event2|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} }} }} | rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Infobox country/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}} |{{ifempty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}} |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}} |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}} |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}} |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}} |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}} |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}} |{{ifempty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}} |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }} | rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label61 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div> | data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }} }} | rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label62 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Land</div> | data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label63 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Water</div> | data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label64 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Water&nbsp;(%)</div> | data64 = {{{percent_water|}}} | rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label65 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}</div> | data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }} | rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label66 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}</div> | data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}} | data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}} | data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}} | data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}} | data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| <nowiki /> }} | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = <div style="text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</div> | data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow | label89 = <div style="text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</div> | data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!-- -->| Population<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div> | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}</div> | data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}} | rowclass93= mergedrow | label93= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}</div> | data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}} | rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{infobox country/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }} | rowclass95= mergedrow | label95= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;census|Census}}</div> | data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |{{{population_census}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass96= mergedrow | label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|<span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})</span>}}}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|<nowiki />}}}} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}</div> | data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}} |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow | label99= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div> | data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and territories by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label100 = Membership | data100= {{{nummembers|}}} | rowclass101= mergedtoprow | label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])</span> | data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass102= mergedrow | label102= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass103= mergedbottomrow | label103= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass104= mergedtoprow | label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span> | data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass105= mergedrow | label105= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass106= mergedbottomrow | label106= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;<span 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{{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&nbsp;<span style="font-weight:normal;">({{{HDI_year}}})</span>}} | data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- --><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Category:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- --></span><!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported currency|Currency}} | data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}} | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}} }} | rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | label119= Time zone | data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}} |{{{time_zone|}}} }} | rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | label120= <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&nbsp;Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</div> | data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}} |{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST}}}|{{{DST|}}}}} }} | rowclass121= mergedbottomrow | label121= <nowiki /> | data121= {{{DST_note|}}} | label122 = [[Antipodes]] | data122= {{{antipodes|}}} | label123 = Date format | data123= {{{date_format|}}} | label124= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]] | data124= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }} | label125= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]] | Calling code }} }} | data125= {{{calling_code|}}} | label126= [[Patron saint]]{{#if:{{{patron_saints|}}}|s}} | data126= {{if empty| {{{patron_saints|}}} | {{{patron_saint|}}} }} | label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}} |omit = <!--(do nothing)--> | = <!--if iso3166code is not supplied: -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}} | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]] }} }} |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]] }} | label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]] | data128= {{{cctld|}}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}} |<div style="line-height:11pt">'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</div> }} | data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|<div style="font-size:90%;position:relative;top:0.3em;">{{{map_caption3|}}}</div>}} }} | data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}} |{{Infobox 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}} | label135 = Today part of | data135 = {{{today|}}} | data136 = {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}{{{footnote_b|}}}{{{footnote_c|}}}{{{footnote_d|}}}{{{footnote_e|}}}{{{footnote_f|}}}{{{footnote_g|}}}{{{footnote_h|}}} |<div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="list-style-type: lower-alpha; margin-left: 1em; font-size:90%;"> {{#if:{{{footnote_a|}}}|<li value=1>{{{footnote_a|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_b|}}}|<li value=2>{{{footnote_b|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_c|}}}|<li value=3>{{{footnote_c|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_d|}}}|<li value=4>{{{footnote_d|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_e|}}}|<li value=5>{{{footnote_e|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_f|}}}|<li value=6>{{{footnote_f|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_g|}}}|<li value=7>{{{footnote_g|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote_h|}}}|<li value=8>{{{footnote_h|}}}</li>}} </ol></div>}} | data137 = {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}{{{footnote2|}}}{{{footnote3|}}}{{{footnote4|}}}{{{footnote5|}}}{{{footnote6|}}}{{{footnote7|}}}{{{footnote8|}}} |<div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> {{#if:{{{footnote1|}}}|<li value=1>{{{footnote1|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote2|}}}|<li value=2>{{{footnote2|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote3|}}}|<li value=3>{{{footnote3|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote4|}}}|<li value=4>{{{footnote4|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote5|}}}|<li value=5>{{{footnote5|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote6|}}}|<li value=6>{{{footnote6|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote7|}}}|<li value=7>{{{footnote7|}}}</li> }}{{#if:{{{footnote8|}}}|<li value=8>{{{footnote8|}}}</li>}} </ol></div>}} | rowstyle138 = font-size:90%; | data138 = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}|<div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">{{{footnotes}}}{{#if:{{{footnotes2|}}}|<br>{{{footnotes2}}}}}</div>}} | belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint | below = 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syntax problems|I]] }}{{#if:{{{official_languages|}}}||{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}{{{recognised_languages|}}}{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}{{{recognised_national_languages|}}}{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}{{{recognised_regional_languages|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|J]]}} }}{{#if:{{both|{{{area_km2|}}}|{{{area_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|{{{area_land_ha|}}}}}{{both|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|{{{area_water_ha|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|K]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|L]] }}{{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}{{{utc_offset|}}}||{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|M]]}} }}{{#if:{{both|{{{patron_saint|}}}|{{{patron_saints|}}}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|N]] }}{{#if:{{both|{{{sovereignty_type|}}}|{{{established|}}} }}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|O]] }}{{#if:{{{languages|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages_type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|P]]}} }}{{#if:{{{languages2|}}}|{{#if:{{{languages2_type|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox country with syntax problems|P]]}} }}{{#if:{{{flag_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#if:{{{flag_caption|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#if:{{{symbol_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|T{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#if:{{{symbol_caption|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters|C{{PAGENAME}}]] }}}}<!-- Tracking categories from merge with {{infobox former country}}. After all cats are empty/have been checked, these can be removed. -->{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Colony|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Exile|{{main other|[[Category:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#switch:{{ucfirst:{{{government_type}}}}} |Constitutional monarchy |Constitutional Monarchy|Elective monarchy|Elective Monarchy |Absolute Monarchy |Absolute monarchy |Monarchy={{Main other|{{#switch:{{{continent}}} |Europe=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|A]] |Asia=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|B]] |North America=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|C]] |South America=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|D]] |Africa=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|E]] |Oceania=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|F]] |Eurasia=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|G]] |Afroasia=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|H]] |Afroeurasia=[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|I]] |[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|J]] }} }} |Republic|Federal Republic|Federal republic={{Main other|[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|K]]}} |Principality={{Main other|[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|L]]}} |Emirate={{Main other|[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|M]]}} |Socialist republic |Socialist Republic |Socialist State |Socialist state={{Main other|[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|N]]}} |Theocracy={{Main other|[[Category:Former country articles categorised by government type|O]]}} }} }}<!--End of former country tracking cats--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6q41rtzbpadjpodcsdhg6rd5oz9yy4d Buford 0 2941 19307 19290 2014-01-09T12:21:59Z Sorrat 3274 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Buford wyoming sign.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Buford]] '''Buford''' ko galluure nder [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]]. [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] gl9f5vbx2u9j64prfui1nv4s6n60g7k Roosiya 0 2942 23070 22043 2022-04-04T22:49:16Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|thumb|]] [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|thumb|200px|]] [[Fichier:Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|Roosiya]] '''Roosiya''' (maa '''Riisii'''; {{ɗemngal-ru|Россия|Rossiya}} ; {{ɗemngal-en|Russia}}; {{ɗemngal-fr|Russie}}) ko leydi moolanaandi hakkunde [[Yuroopu]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Yuroopu}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Roosiya| ]] ==Hiimobe== 4v3x9z9zpcjnem6hsi54s8wsjnqv8un Skolkovo 0 2945 19286 18608 2014-01-09T12:04:19Z Sorrat 3274 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Skolkovo03.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Skolkovo]] '''Skolkovo''' ko galluure nder [[Roosiya]]. [[Category:Roosiya]] 4dlcrm76qcrrqg1g5nhxmvuz0jwronh Dowlaaji Dentuɗi 0 2946 22753 22237 2022-01-24T18:40:12Z НСНУ 7486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:United States (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] '''Dowlaaji Dentuɗi''' ko [[leydi]] nder [[Aameerik]]. Laamorde leydi yo Washington DC. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 3.531.905 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2020 yimɓe 331.002.647. * [[Joe Biden]] [[Fichier:Uscapitolindaylight.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Washington DC]] {{Aameerik}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi| ]] j32mc0lx0ovn0ss4f9df2yuraulpxuf Lacuna Coil 0 2963 18610 16669 2013-03-07T17:40:46Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 65 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q46573]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Lacuna Coil milan.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Lacuna Coil]] '''Lacuna Coil''' ko rockband ([[Italiya]]). cutpo42cxu776kdtvc7yxtga08b1j2f Italiya 0 2964 20922 20921 2017-12-04T18:51:01Z Dion barki 4978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Italy.svg|thumb|right|250px|Italiya]] '''Italiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Italiya yo [[Rome]] (it. Roma). Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 301.338 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 60.532.325.<ref>http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2017gen/</ref> Italiya no keridi dow hakoudemabhe e [[Faransi]], [[Suwis]], [[Otiris]], [[Suloweniya]]. Banghe heditide den fow ko mayoo djianno wieteego [[Mediterraneo]]. [[Rome]] wonno kapital lamordeh mawnoudeden won nodeh doubhi doubhi sare politiki on e siwlisaaku hirnaange. Italiya 2013 wonno ndjetatto bouroubhe dole e der adouna on,nayabho e der leydi [[Yuroopu]].<ref>http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14-report-en-1.pdf</ref> <references /> {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] lytm1rq3yl9a5v86sgl3p9a6a45qebi Dawlaaji Rennduɗi 0 2965 12859 2011-09-25T08:05:27Z Julia L. 1952 Page redirigée vers [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] etgrzjgntih1nznbl0frm1ynadbfs1s Kurow 0 2968 12942 2011-10-03T11:32:30Z Alan ffm 2011 a déplacé [[Kurow]] vers [[Kurów]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Kurów]] 7wbp317lo9nqyxmyaugvxwq01yontg1 Poloonya 0 2969 22243 22024 2021-06-18T18:01:56Z Andrew J.Kurbiko 5689 /* Gallery */ wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Ndenndaandi Poloonya<br/>Rzeczpospolita Polska'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Poland.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Herb Polski.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Poland|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Poland|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Mazurek Dabrowskiego.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:EU-Poland.svg|300px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Un-poland.png|300px]] |} '''Poloonya''' (en. ''Poland'', pl. ''Polska'') ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 312.696<ref>Główny Urząd Statystyczny, dane za rok 2018, stan na 01.01.2018. [https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/ludnosc/powierzchnia-i-ludnosc-w-przekroju-terytorialnym-w-2018-roku,7,15.html]</ref><ref>Bankier.pl, Powierzchnia Polski wzrosła o 1643 ha [https://m.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Powierzchnia-Polski-wzrosla-o-1643-ha-7603883.html]</ref> km², jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2019 yimɓe 38.396.000. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Poloonya yo [[Warsaw]] (pl. ''Warszawa''). Poloonya ɓadaaki maayo, gennɗe fiiluɗe [[Cekiya]] (796 km) yo [[Sulowakiya]] (541 km), [[Ukrayiina]] (535 km), [[Almaanya]] (467 km), [[Belaruusiya]] (418 km), [[Roosiya]] (210 km), [[Lituwaniya]] (104 km). == Demography == Poloonya: Demography 1370-2009 <timeline> ImageSize = width:620 height:300 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:40000000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:40000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10000000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1370 from:0 till: 1900000 bar:1582 from:0 till: 7500000 bar:1634 from:0 till: 11000000 bar:1800 from:0 till: 9000000 bar:1921 from:0 till: 27177000 bar:1938 from:0 till: 34849000 bar:1946 from:0 till: 23930000 bar:1960 from:0 till: 29776000 bar:1978 from:0 till: 35061000 bar:1995 from:0 till: 38610000 bar:2009 from:0 till: 38167329 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1370 at: 1900000 text: 1,900,000 shift:(0) bar:1582 at: 7500000 text: 7,500,000 shift:(0) bar:1634 at: 11000000 text: 11,000,000 shift:(0) bar:1800 at: 9000000 text: 9,000,000 shift:(0) bar:1921 at: 27177000 text: 27,2 shift:(0) bar:1938 at: 34849000 text: 34,8 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 23930000 text: 23,9 shift:(0) bar:1960 at: 29776000 text: 29,8 shift:(0) bar:1978 at: 35061000 text: 35,1 shift:(0) bar:1995 at: 38610000 text: 38,6 shift:(0) bar:2009 at: 38167329 text: 38,167,329 shift:(0) </timeline> <br clear=all /> == Galluure == * [[Warsaw]] 1.750.000 (2016) * [[Kraków]] 760.000 * [[Łódź]] 700.000 * [[Wrocław]] 640.000 == Gallery == <gallery> Fichier:Warsaw skyline Świętokrzyski Bridge.jpg|Warsaw Fichier:20091114 Krakow Wawel 7770.jpg| Kraków Fichier:Ulica Andrzeja Struga Lodz.jpg|Łódz Fichier:Rynek Starego Miasta We Wroclawiu (152991773).jpeg|Wrocław </gallery> {{Commons|Poland}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Poloonya| ]] [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] csrho5excbgfjucl7jq9yy7u3f99gs2 Nawru 0 2971 22050 22012 2021-03-21T09:51:19Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|right|200px]] [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru.svg|right|200px]] [[Fichier:Nauru on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|thumb|right|255px|Nawru]] '''Nawru''' (''Nauru'', ''Naoero'') ko [[leydi]]. {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Nawru| ]] gxjalbwkuurhr96f7ufjz07u3gmnhw4 Sinngapuur 0 2972 22044 22013 2021-03-21T09:38:27Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Location Singapore ASEAN.svg|thumb|right|250px|Sinngapuur]] '''Sinngapuur''' ko [[leydi]]. {{Aasiya}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Category:Sinngapuur| ]] nr6jsylde4ah19glklm81qndyk3tivo Ho Chi Minh City 0 2975 21971 20010 2021-03-21T07:17:55Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationVietnamSaiGon.png|155px|vignette|droite|Ho Chi Minh City]] '''Ho Chi Minh City''' ko galluure nder [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] p1vnw6sln69gb9lds9wofx0k2541wou Paltoga 0 2980 20967 19284 2018-02-03T08:04:52Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paltoga 125.jpg|thumb|Churches in Paltoga]] '''Paltoga''' ko galluure nder [[Roosiya]]. [[Catégorie:Roosiya]] bus2mi050plytpddbw3jcgovceseq7i Catégorie:Roosiya 14 2981 18617 17498 2013-03-07T17:44:27Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 197 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411008]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Russia}} 5bnm4osnbv2vzsrj8k496ug5syioevi Maayo Jaaliba 0 3006 21681 18730 2020-05-08T06:37:06Z Ji-Elle 3537 +pict. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sunset in Segou.jpg|thumb]] [[Fichier:Sul Niger.jpg|thumb]] '''Maayo Jaaliba''' (maa Jaalibawol) hino tawaa e [[maaje]] tati ɓurɗe ɗen mawnude e nder [[Afirik]]. Ɗeya ɗiɗi ko [[Maayo Niil]] kañum e [[Maayo Konngo]]. Innde maggo ɓurnde lollude nden ko ittaande e ɗemɗe Porto ɗen wano [[faransi]] e [[enngele]], ɗum ko ''Niijer''. Maayo Jaaliba ko e leydi Gine tubbi, ngo yaari [[Maali]], ka hakkunde ndin leydi e nokkuure [[Fulɓe]] inneteende Maasina ngo waɗi kofol (turnde) ngo jippori funnaange-ñaamo ngo rewi ndenndaandi [[Niijer]] e ndenndaandi [[Niijeriya]]. Ko ɗon ngo tubbitoyi e [[Fiiltiingo Atlantik]]. Njuuteendi Jaaliba ko 4400 km. Innde maggo e yoga e ɗemɗe leƴƴi hoɗuɗi e daande maggo: ''Joliba'' (bammbarankoore), ''Ghir-n-Igheren'' (ɗemngal Tuwaaregʼen, ɗum firi ko: maayo maaje, hino gasa tawa ko ɗum Tuubakooɓe nani wiʼi ko Niijer), ''Isa Ber'' (ɗemngal Soŋay, ɗum firi ko: maayo mawngo), ''Kwara'' (hawsankoore). Calɗi Jaaliba ɗin e nder leydi Gine ko: Milo, Sankarani, Tenkiso, Ñanndan. E nder Niijeriya ko caangol Beñwe. [[Catégorie:Maayooji]] t0ikuvxp44wl4prpevi82kvnf069r7s Maayo Niil 0 3022 21691 20282 2020-05-19T16:23:45Z Ji-Elle 3537 +pict wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FELUCCA NILE TRIP (2).jpg|thumb|Maayo Niil (Ejipte)]] Maayo Niil (e arabuure: النيل‎, An Nīl, misrankoore aranere: Iteru walla Ḥ'pī, kiɓiɗiyankoore: ⲫⲓⲁⲣⲱ Piaro walla Phiaro, ɗemngal amharik Ecoppi: ዓባይ?; ɗum wonta e binndol lateŋ: ʿAbbai) hino ƴettiraa hono [[maayo]] ɓurngo juutude ngoo e nder aduna on. Njuuteendi maggo hino fota e 6,650 km. Hingo rewi e leyɗe sappo: [[Sudaan]], [[Sudaan Ñaamo]], [[Burunndi]], [[Ruwanndaa]], [[Ndenndaandi Konngo]], [[Tansani]], [[Keña]], [[Ecoppi]], [[Ugannda]], [[Ejipte]] (Misira). Iwdi Niil ko Ugannda woni. Hino fottanaa kadi wondema ko ndiyam Niil woni ko wuurni leydi Ejipte, sabu ko leydi yoorndi. Kala saare sincaande e mayri ko e takko Niil woni. Sinno Maayo Niil woodaa, wiɗotooɓe taariixa no felliti siwlisasiyoŋ (peerndam) Misira Kinndi woodataano. Ko ɗum addi Herodot, karallo taariixa gerekjo e winndugol: "Ejipte ko dokkal Niil". [[Category:Maayooji]] hszwax81f8is54gnoqfh5jkdotekcbs Banovci (Nijemci) 0 3034 22725 20651 2022-01-17T23:24:38Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:ŠIDSKI BANOVCI.jpg|thumb|Banovci]] '''Banovci''' ko galluure nder [[Korowaasiya]]. [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] 2ihedxdxetlrafvdfrire1d0xep4qcd Trpinja 0 3038 22762 19289 2022-01-24T18:53:37Z НСНУ 7486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Православна црква у Трпињи 02.jpg|thumb|Trpinja]] '''Trpinja''' ko galluure nder [[Korowaasiya]]. [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] kruzmm7u8j16elbl25ve1jkbe9eqfmf Aasiya 0 3039 22030 21965 2021-03-21T09:30:50Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:LocationAsia.png|300px|vignette|droite]] '''Aasiya''' [[duungal]]. {{Commons|Asia}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Duungal]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya| ]] bmfwemc7hu9dxkpvzzlpfug9830isex Noogay 0 3048 14343 2012-02-04T13:24:42Z A12n 90 Page redirigée vers [[Noogas]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Noogas]] td24g15lq87nbwvkehcsqajlfjnj4jl Pulaar 0 3049 20400 20399 2017-02-09T19:23:35Z Syum90 3590 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/37.223.28.96|37.223.28.96]] ([[User talk:37.223.28.96|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Syum90|Syum90]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Fulfulde]] gdp1b4e67n873vnxcvdad764y3j5t6w Pular 0 3050 14351 2012-02-04T13:57:52Z A12n 90 Page redirigée vers [[Fulfulde]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Fulfulde]] gdp1b4e67n873vnxcvdad764y3j5t6w Šidski Banovci 0 3081 14579 2012-02-28T15:50:39Z IvanOS 2268 a déplacé [[Šidski Banovci]] vers [[Banovci (Nijemci)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Banovci (Nijemci)]] 4liggnke47u82m0u6g00yldfdzuuf8s Islannda 0 3091 18623 18327 2013-03-07T17:46:47Z Addbot 2850 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 216 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q189]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Europe-Iceland.svg|thumb|right|250px|Islannda]] '''Islannda''' ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] lhbxxe47dx69umtw0gujtyi2z4wd9mi Anndoora 0 3092 20520 20493 2017-02-19T17:24:39Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Anndoora<br/>Principat d’Andorra'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Andorra.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Andorra.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Anndoora|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Anndoora|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | Hymne National [http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/midis/andorraX.mp3] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Location Andorra Europe.png|300px]] |} '''Anndoora''' (ca. ''Les Valls d’Andorra, Principat d’Andorra'') ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Anndoora yo [[Andorra la Vella]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 468 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2015 yimɓe 78.014. == Demography == Demography: Anndoora 1947-2014 <timeline> ImageSize = width:750 height:350 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:90000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:19 align:left bar:1947 from:0 till:5385 bar:1950 from:0 till:6176 bar:1955 from:0 till:6189 bar:1960 from:0 till:8392 bar:1964 from:0 till:12200 bar:1968 from:0 till:17216 bar:1972 from:0 till:23092 bar:1976 from:0 till:26880 bar:1980 from:0 till:35460 bar:1984 from:0 till:42712 bar:1988 from:0 till:50528 bar:1992 from:0 till:61599 bar:1996 from:0 till:64479 bar:2000 from:0 till:65844 bar:2002 from:0 till:67159 bar:2004 from:0 till:76875 bar:2006 from:0 till:81222 bar:2008 from:0 till:84484 bar:2010 color:green from:0 till:85015 bar:2012 from:0 till:76246 bar:2014 from:0 till:76949 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1947 at: 5385 text: 5.385 shift:(-14,5) bar:1950 at: 6176 text: 6.176 shift:(-14,5) bar:1955 at: 6189 text: 6.189 shift:(-14,5) bar:1960 at: 8392 text: 8.392 shift:(-14,5) bar:1964 at: 12200 text: 12.200 shift:(-14,5) bar:1968 at: 17216 text: 17.216 shift:(-14,5) bar:1972 at: 23092 text: 23.092 shift:(-14,5) bar:1976 at: 26880 text: 26.880 shift:(-14,5) bar:1980 at: 35460 text: 35.460 shift:(-14,5) bar:1984 at: 42712 text: 42.712 shift:(-14,5) bar:1988 at: 50528 text: 50.528 shift:(-14,5) bar:1992 at: 61599 text: 61.599 shift:(-14,5) bar:1996 at: 64479 text: 64.479 shift:(-14,5) bar:2000 at: 65844 text: 56.844 shift:(-14,5) bar:2002 at: 67159 text: 67.159 shift:(-14,5) bar:2004 at: 76875 text: 76.875 shift:(-14,5) bar:2006 at: 81222 text: 81.222 shift:(-14,5) bar:2008 at: 84484 text: 84.484 shift:(-14,5) bar:2010 at: 85015 text: 85.015 shift:(-14,5) bar:2012 at: 76246 text: 76.246 shift:(-14,5) bar:2014 at: 76949 text: 76.949 shift:(-14,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text: estadistica.ad </timeline> == Galluure == * [[Andorra la Vella]] 22.886 (2015) * [[Escaldes-Engordany]] 14.367 * [[Sant Julià de Lòria]] 9.379 == Gallery == <gallery> File:Andorramap.png||Anndoora File:Andorra la vella felul.jpg||Andorra la Vella File:Mountains in Escaldes-Engordany. Andorra 173.jpg|Escaldes-Engordany File:Sant Julia de Loria 2012.jpg||Sant Julià de Lòria </gallery> {{commons|Andorra}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Anndoora]] bnnulzmslt1jxmn9myatog3u4l5nklm Holannda 0 3093 20797 19171 2017-09-21T07:01:40Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Netherlands.svg|thumb|right|250px|Holannda]] '''Holannda''' ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 41.543 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 17.116.281. {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] dk4yg7jv2i8v8x8qhrkofnr19f4n05i Fiiji 0 3094 22049 22006 2021-03-21T09:51:00Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:FJI orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|thumb|right|250px|Fiiji]] '''Fiiji''' ko [[leydi]]. {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Fiiji| ]] 81a13y88u62h682jngonarl1kyc4ika Saggitorde fulfulde 0 3098 20108 20107 2016-03-04T04:08:56Z BRPever 4233 Annulation des modifications 20107 de [[Special:Contributions/39.43.29.146|39.43.29.146]] ([[User talk:39.43.29.146|discussion]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[a]],[[ɗa]],[[ɗo]],[[nda]],[[ndo]],[[ndi]],[[nga]],[[ngo]],[[nge nagge]],[[nagge nge]] om6y87iyv6fhv6uq3iyv7ibz9ck8cym Vũng Tàu 0 3114 22555 22554 2021-09-07T09:52:05Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène dirtinii hello [[Vung Tau]] to [[Vũng Tàu]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Sau Beach in Vungtau.jpg|thumbnail|right|250px]] '''Vũng Tàu''' ko galluure nder [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] 4dytcbkpab0r4q9irlrg1xwnks72xvh Peru 0 3133 22017 21820 2021-03-21T08:44:15Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>''República del Perú''<br />'''Ndenndaandi Peru'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Peru.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Peru|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Peru|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''Jobbitoore leydi: "Firme y feliz por la unión"''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Peru_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Peru''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Peru yo Lima. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 1.285.215 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 31,237,385. {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Peru| ]] e7jgm14p1ohbcwznb40ojpb1u9tr5tu Almaanya 0 3155 21947 20981 2021-03-03T06:00:08Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing Coat_of_Arms_of_Germany.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik Federaal bu Almaanya<br/>Bundesrepublik Deutschland'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Germany.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Almaanya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Almaanya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Deutschlandlied played by USAREUR Band.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:EU-Germany.svg|300px]] |} '''Almaanya''' (de. ''Deutschland'') ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Almaanya yo [[Berlin]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 357.376 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 82.457.000. == Demography == Almaanya: Demography 1800-2000 [[File:Entwicklung der Einwohnerzahlen in Deutschland.JPG|thumb|left|Almaanya: Demography 1800-2000]] == Galluure == * [[Berlin]] 3.520.031 (2015) * [[Hamburg]] (de. ''Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg'') 1.787.408 * [[Munich]] (de. ''München'') 1.450.381 == Gallery == <gallery> De-map.png|Almaanya Karte Deutsche Bundesländer (nummeriert).svg||Republik Federaal bu Almaanya Brandenburger Tor Blaue Stunde.jpg||Berlin Hamburg Rathaus.jpg||Hamburg München Panorama.JPG||München </gallery> {{Commons|Deutschland}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Almaanya]] r6rj6los76tizq493mw6fmqv5lmbuiu Belaruusiya 0 3156 21067 20523 2018-09-14T12:01:17Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing Official_coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Belarus_(v).svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Belarus_(official).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names o wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Belaruusiya<br/>Рэспубліка Беларусь'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Belarus.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Belarus (official).svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Belaruusiya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Belaruusiya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:My Belarusy.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Location Belarus Europe.png|300px]] |} '''Belaruusiya''' (by. ''Беларусь'') ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Belaruusiya yo [[Minsk]] (by. ''Мінск''). Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 207.595 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 9.498.700. == Demography == Demography: Belaruusija 1960-2015 [[File:Belarus population.svg|thumb|left|Demography: Belaruusija 1960-2015]] == Galluure == * [[Minsk]] 1.939.800 (2015) * [[Gomel]] 526.872 * [[Mogilev]] 374.644 == Gallery == <gallery> Bo-map.png|Belaruusiya Niamiha in clouds - panoramio.jpg||Minsk Гомель. Вуліца Савецкая.JPG||Gomel Lieninski District, Mogilev, Belarus - panoramio - Yuriy Tim (1).jpg||Mogilev </gallery> {{Commons|Belarus}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Belaruusiya]] kjnawr67jgi5aqmdc1y9t19gmqd8d3l Estoniya 0 3157 22706 21220 2022-01-03T11:59:42Z Sillerkiil 7444 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Estonia.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Estoniya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Estoniya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:EU-Estonia.svg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|vignette|Estoniya 2021]] '''Estoniya''' ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Estoniya yo Tallinn. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 45.227 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2018 yimɓe 1.318.705. {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] imx62a7jz0kylp7ehfjqtczqce8i7is Modèle:Yuroopu 10 3158 22021 21830 2021-03-21T08:55:07Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" | <div style="float:left;width:50px;">&nbsp;</div> Leydi e [[Yuroopu]] || [[Image:Europe satellite globe.jpg|50px]] |- | align="center" style="font-size: 100%;" colspan="2" | [[Albaniya]] | [[Almaanya]] | [[Anndoora]] | [[Armaaniya]] | [[Aserbayjan]] | [[Belaruusiya]] | [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]] | [[Beljik]] | [[Biritaani-Mawndi]] | [[Bulgariya]] | [[Cekiya]] | [[Danemark]] | [[Estoniya]] | [[Faransi]] | [[Finland]] | [[Hispaanya]] | [[Holannda]] | [[Hunngariya]] | [[Irlannda]] | [[Islannda]] | [[Italiya]] | [[Jorjiya]] | [[Kibris]] | [[Korowaasiya]] | [[Latvia]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[Lituwaniya]] | [[Luksammbuur]] | [[Masedoniya]] | [[Malta]] | [[Moldowa]] | [[Monako]] | [[Montenegro]] | [[Norwees]] | [[Otiris]] | [[Poloonya]] | [[Portokeesi]] | [[Romaniya]] | [[Roosiya]] | [[San Marino]] | [[Serbiya]] | [[Sulowakiya]] | [[Suloweniya]] | [[Suwed]] | [[Suwis]] | [[Türkiye]] | [[Ukrayiina]] | [[Watikan]] | [[Yunan]] |- |}<noinclude>[[Catégorie:Yuroopu| ]]</noinclude> fa7r4qqbuacqr8j415z08taw67330jj Bosniya e Herzegovina 0 3159 20524 20478 2017-02-19T17:28:18Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Location Bosnia-Herzegovina Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|Bosniya]] [[Fichier:Map Bih entities.png|thumb|250px|right]] '''Bosniya e Herzegovina''' (ba. ''Bosna i Hercegovina'') ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Bosniya e Herzegovina yo [[Sarayevo]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 51.197 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2013 yimɓe 3.531.159. {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Bosniya e Herzegovina]] hgwrwd6zthu3eemtiki8rg5353n3r1o Bulgariya 0 3160 20527 20481 2017-02-19T17:30:42Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Bulgaria.svg|thumb|right|250px|Bulgariya]] '''Bulgariya''' (bg. ''България'') ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Bulgariya yo [[Sofia]] (bg. София). Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 110 910 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 7 202 198. {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Bulgariya]] 3ghflcne3uyacky6tttwnujcp7j2kq4 Ca Mau 0 3161 22552 22548 2021-09-07T09:51:07Z Wolverène 3403 m. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Camaucity from air1.jpg|255px|right|thumb|Ca Mau]] '''Cà Mau''' ko galluure nder [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] ore6cx8rb0xx5jm5srlejzaq21xfjhb Nha Trang 0 3162 22538 20250 2021-09-07T09:48:26Z Wolverène 3403 m. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Nhatrang rue tran phu.jpg|155px|right|thumb|Nha Trang]] '''Nha Trang''' ko galluure nder [[Wiyetnam]]. [[:en:voy:Nha_Trang|Nha Trang - Wikivoyage]] [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] ttwby4q5ed8d494sr0vdlghmv21dj9x Biên Hòa 0 3163 22546 20899 2021-09-07T09:50:04Z Wolverène 3403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Nhà thờ chính Văn miếu Trấn Biên.jpg|155px|right|thumb|Bien Hoa]] '''Bien Hoa''' ko galluure nder [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] k1zhckvjevy6mkv1c6wlpqsfcuhvefv Đà Nẵng 0 3164 22551 22549 2021-09-07T09:50:45Z Wolverène 3403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:One view of Bach Dang street, Da Nang, Vietnam - Indochina Riverside.jpg|165px|right|thumb|Da Nang]] '''Đà Nẵng''' ko galluure nder [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] i4glthobvgf7uvudqw0i3ybwehlit8m Aéroport de Dong Hoi 0 3165 22537 22536 2021-09-07T09:47:46Z Wolverène 3403 m. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:DHAirport13.jpg|200px|right|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]] '''Aéroport de Dong Hoi''' (Sân bay Đồng Hới) ko ''aéroport'' nder [[Đồng Hới]], [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] jrotx1g8g6rv7fyrdahju4za4q2pxwn Aéroport de Tan Son Nhat 0 3166 22542 19303 2021-09-07T09:49:03Z Wolverène 3403 m. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Tansonnhat11.jpg|200px|right|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]] '''Aéroport de Tan Son Nhat''' (Tan Son Nhat International) ko ''aéroport'' nder [[Ho Chi Minh City]], [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] 86m6ixy0y41kloznbtk3u35sa3mnrqi Alfaa Moolo 0 3170 15854 2012-06-28T23:54:39Z Amkoullel 95 Page créée avec « Muusaa Moolo Muusaa Moolo So tawii won jaambareeɓe njejjitaa nder daartol Senegaal, Alfaa Yaayaa Moolo Balde e ɓiyi mum Muusaa Moolo Balde ko heen njeyaa. Gadano o ko b... » wikitext text/x-wiki Muusaa Moolo Muusaa Moolo So tawii won jaambareeɓe njejjitaa nder daartol Senegaal, Alfaa Yaayaa Moolo Balde e ɓiyi mum Muusaa Moolo Balde ko heen njeyaa. Gadano o ko baaba mum ɗiɗaɓo o. Ɓe laamiima e yontaaji jokkondirɗi Laamaandi Fulɓe Fuladu maa Firdu. Laamaandi Fuladu fuɗɗii ko e hitaande 1867 caggal nde Kaanaŋkiri Manndeŋ ndi Gaabu yani. E ɗeen kitaale, Fulɓe hoɗnooɓe nder tunndu Firdu, murti caltii hiiɗeende jom leydi en, ɓeen ngoni Manndiŋkooɓe Gaabu. Alfaa Moolo ardinoo ndee wolde salaare njiimaandi e ɓiɗtere. Laamaandi Fuladu mooftunoo yoga e ko wiyatee hannde « Haute Casamance » (Jeeri Kaasamaas). l Alfaa Moolo, kaɓanaaɗo wellitaare Fuladu Jibini Alfaa Yaayaa Moolo Balde ko baañoowo ŋanaa Manndiŋke biyeteeɗo Malal. Yumma makko ko pullo biyetenooɗo Egge. O jibinaa ko to wuro Sulibali e darorɗe teeminannde XIXɓiire. Daartiyaŋkooɓe kawrii yettoode makko ko Kulibali. Ɓe mbiyi ko ɗum wonnoo yettoode baaba makko ummoriiɗo Laamaandi Mali. E fawaade e aadaa Fulɓe Fuladu, o yettaa yettoode yumma makko ngati baaba makko wonaa Pullo. Helmere « Moolo » nde seekaa ko gollal « moolaade » ngati baaba makko nde ari Fuladu, moolii ko e juuɗe Gelaajo Balde, dimo galo keewɗo jawdi nder Firdu. Saltaare ɓiɗtere Mandiŋkooɓe pawi e daaɗe Fulɓe Malal, baaba mum Alfaa Moolo, maayii law. Ko adii ɗuum, o ekkini ɓiyiiko kala gannde cuuɗiiɗe e waaño. Caggal ɗuum, ko Gelaajo Balde nehi mo. Law, Alfaa Moolo laatii baañoowo ŋanaa, teskaaɗo nder diiwaan oo fof. O waɗi cukaagu makko ko ɗoon, o seediima ɓiɗtere Fulɓe ɓiɗtaa e caɗeele Manndiŋkooɓe Gaabu pawi e daaɗe Fulɓe. Golle “sarwis”, nguyka, ƴeeɓaali, ko geɗe ɗe Manndiŋkooɓe pawi e Fulɓe ñalnde kala. Podanaaɗo darjeende laamu Fuladu No sukaaɓe fedde makko nii, o naati jaŋde Quraana. O ɗannanii wuro Labe janngoyde to Almameeɓe Fuuta Jaloŋ ngam ɓeydude ganndal makko. Ko nde o ummitii Labe, o fiilaa “Alfaa”, o waɗti wiyeede Alfaa Moolo. Ko adii ɗuum, Alhajji Umar Taal mo Fuuta Tooro, rewiino Fuladu e hitaande 1846. Ko ndeen o fodani Alfaa Moolo darjeende e laamu, o wiyi ma o laato kuuɓnoowo wellitaare leydi makko. Ko ndeen o wiyi : “Alfaa Moolo, aɗa roondii hakke wellitde Fulɓe Gaabu, ittaa ɓe e njiimaandi Mandiŋkooɓe”. Alfaa Moolo renndini hoohooɓe Fulɓe fof kam e waañooɓe nder wuro Ndorma, sara wuro makko Sulabali. Ko wuro Ndorma wonnoo ndeen nokku deentorɗo (tuddunde) waañooɓe Fuladu. Ko ɗoon miijo haɓtaade Mandiŋkooɓe ardiiɓe Firdu ɓenndi e koye maɓɓe. Alfaa Moolo e harbiyaŋkooɓe mum puɗɗii hirjinde yimɓe, ɓe tawtoraa kareeli pamari ɗi Almameeɓe Fuuta Jaloŋ ummaninoo feewde e Mandiŋkooɓe. Wartaade ɓuranii rewɓe Mandiŋkooɓe waɗteede horɓe Fulɓe E oon tuma, laamaandi Gaabu tawi fuɗɗiima deestaade sabu kareeli ndernderi. Yanti heen kadi, e hitaande 1867, golwole ɗe Almaami Umar mo Fuuta Jaloŋ tiindini e maɓɓe. Ko ɗum addi wolde Kansala kewnde e hitaande 1867. Ko ndeen laamɗo Firdu biyeteeɗo Jaŋka Waali foolaa, o salii waɗteede maccuɗo, o renndini ɓesngu makko e jagge laamu makko fof, debbo e gorko, kamɓe fof ɓe mbartii. Mandiŋkooɓe inniri ndee wolde ko “turban kello” ko firata “wolde warngo”. Haa e oo yonta hannde, awluɓe Mandiŋkooɓe ina ciftina jaambaraagal laamɓe Gaabu, teeŋti noon e darnde rewɓe darinoo heen. Balɗe daɓɓe kaɗii Alfaa Moolo yumtinde yiɗde mum Nde Jaŋka Waali maayi, tunɗi keddiiɗi ɗii fof piɗɗitii njiimaandi Firdu Mandiŋkooɓe. Ɓe njumtini golwole Almameeɓe Fuuta Jaloŋ. Ko e kaa ngonka Alfaa Moolo e wondiiɓe mum ummanii hare feewde e laamɗo Mandiŋke biyeteeɗo Keekuta Soona. Ɓe njuggi ɗoon laabi keewɗi ko adii nde ɓe poolata Keekuta Soona. Ko ndeen hankadi Fuladu wonti nehaande Laamaandi Fuladu. Tuugude 1869 haa 1880, Alfaa Moolo haɓi ko e koniŋkooɓe Foode Kabaa Dumbuya. Kaŋko fof e wonde peertanɗo dawrugol e golwole, o dañaani joofnude golle makko. O saŋkii to wuro Danndu (nder Gine Bisaaw hannde) e hitaande 1881. Ko ɗoo golle sosiyaŋke Laamaandi Fuladu kaaɗi. E oon yonta, tawi leydi Farayse naatanii jooɗaade Jeeri Kaasamaas (Haute Casamance). Kareeli ndernderi njoli nder Laamaandi Fuladu hakkunde 1881 e 1883. Kareeli hakkunde Muusaa Moolo e baabiraaɓe mum ɗiɗo, Bakari Demmba e Dikkori Demmba. Mo woni e maɓɓe fof ina yiɗi lomtaade Alfaa Moolo, baaba mum Muusaa, mawni mum Bakari e Dikkori. Muusaa Moolo, dono baaba mum Jibini Muusaa Moolo ko Alfaa Moolo. Yumma makko wiyetenoo ko Kummba Wuude. O jibinaa ko wuro Ndorma e hitaande 1848. E cukaagu makko, o tawtoraama golwole keewɗe e gardagol baaba makko, haa teeŋti noon e kareeli hitaande 1878 hakkunde maɓɓe e Foode Kabaa Dumbuya, ceernaajo Mandiŋkeejo. O seediima caɗeele Mandiŋkooɓe pawnoo e Fulɓe Firdu. Ko ɗum jibini jaambaraagal makko, waɗi mo kaɓeteeɗo mo cuusal mum teskaa. E hitaande 1883, o ñaagii ballal tuubakooɓe Farayse mbele aɓe curana mo njanguuji baabiraaɓe makko Bakari Demmba e Dikkori Demmba. Faraysenaaɓe njooɗinoo ndeen ko to wuro Seeju. Njoɓdi ballal ngal, nde o heɓi laamu e hitaande 1883, o siifondiri e Farayse e gardagol Lieutenant Lenoir to wuro Jannah Malari, “nanondiral moolaare”. Ngal nanondiral waɗi Laamaandi Fuladu les njiimaandi leydi Farayse. Ko ɗoon hankadi “muuku-maaka” fuɗɗii hakkunde makko e tuubakooɓe. Nde wonnoo Muusaa Moolo ko peertanɗo dawrugol, o huutorii ngal nanondiral haa o fooli ɓiɓɓe baaba makko en yiɗɓe teetde jappeere makko. Kono kadi, omo faami no Farayse yiɗiri huutoraade mo haa waawa jiimde diiwaan Jeeri Kaasamaas, foola ɗoon Engele e Purtugal. Ko ɗum tagi e yonta laamu makko, e yiɗde mo fandinde ngoodaandi laamu makko, o huutoriima ɓiyngu-baabaagu ngoongu hakkunde Farayse e Engele e Purtugaal. Muusaa Moolo haɓii e Mammadu Lamine Daraame Nder kareeli hakkunde koloñaal Farayse e ceernaajo biyeteeɗo Mammadu Lamin Daraame mo Ɓunndu, Muusaa Moolo jinngani tuubakooɓe. O ummanii kadi golwole keewɗe hakkunde makko e Foode Kabaa Dumbuya. Tuubakooɓe Farayse mahi jooɗorde mum en to wuro Hamdallaay e hitaande 1895. Ɗum usti doole Muusaa Moolo mo Fuladu. Caɗeele njoli hakkunde maɓɓe. Nde wonnoo ɓiɗteende Farayse ɓeydiima tiiɗde, Muusaa Moolo siifi nanondiral hakkunde makko e Engele’en mbele aɓe moola mo e yiɗde Farayse en. Farayse ɓeydii doolnude sabu ŋatere, Muusa Moolo uuji e hitaande 1901, o fayi leydi Gambi, o mooloyii to Engele en, nder wuro Keserkunnda. Ko ɗoon Laamaandi Fuladu juggi. E hitaande 1918, Muusaa Moolo fayi leydi Sira Leon e ballal Engele en, o woni toon haa e hitaande 1923, o arti kadi Gambi. O saŋkii e hitaande 1931 to wuro Keserkunnda. Ko ɗoon o wirnaa. No baaba makko, kaŋko ne o lelaaki e leydi makko. Iwdi Alfaa Moolo ina tawee hannde o nder leyɗeele Gambi e Gine Bisaaw e Senegaal. Ɗum ko sewnde wuurtinoore naatnaattondiral e jokkondiral leƴƴi e ɓesnguuji Senegambi. 7e6w0usm9l1z2xz2cmwq9k9ao5403jf Dewgal 0 3171 21187 21186 2019-03-11T13:18:42Z 154.125.115.145 A wikitext text/x-wiki Dewgal (maa desal) ko gondigal debbo e gorko aadanaangal, humeteengal e yeeso sariya. Si gorko humanii debbo, ɗum no wi'ee kadi o resii debbo maa o ɓaŋii maa o dewlii. Fulɓe ina joganii ɗum karfeeje heewɗe. Humugol dewgal no seerta, foti ko tuugaade e leñol, e diina, e aadaaji, e leydi, e jamaanu. Hino waawi kadi senndindireede hakkunde jommbugal finaa-tawaa e jommbugal laamu, wi'eteengal kadi jommbugal siwil. E ngal ɗon, ko e yeeso jooɗaniiɗo laamu, e nder huɓeere laamu, wano suudu lameeri maa suudu hooreejo saare. Si ko dewgal finaa-tawaa, ko nii ngal humirtee e nokkuuje Fulɓe: =Fuuta Jaloo= Desal, hina wi'ee kadi dewgal, genndal, jommbere, ƴettere, e ko nannde. Ko woowanoo ɓaawo ɗoo nun, hari ko mawɓe ɓen jommbanta suka mon on ka araande, ɓe suɓanoo mo sonnaajo makko arano on, walla le; ɓe wallondira e makko ka suɓagol jiwo on, si giiɗe maɓɓe ɗen arii hawrude e ka weli ɓe, ɓe ndaarana kisan no ɓe yaltinira goro. Gorooje ɗen: toraare kala si gasay, dewgal kala si timmay, ko maa goro yaltinee laawi ɗuuɗuɗi, laawol kala e faandaare mun. Laawol aranol ngol; ko goro hunorɗe yaltintee, adadu majje on, ko goro sappo (10), woɓɓe waɗa saaku lamɗam, walla kore tew kosam, ekn. Ɗum ɗon fow naɓee ka mawɓe jiwo on fii hunagol laawol, ɓe wi'a ɗum: "Ndaarir ɗum ɗatal", walla " Ƴeewude laawol", ekn. Ko e battane nden hunannde mawɓe suka on anndata si tawii "Jeyɓe jogaaki", ngam ɓe heɓa no ɓe addira gorooje hikkuɗe ɗon ɗen. Laawol ɗimmol ngol; Ko Goro toraare yaltinntee , ko e ngol laawol ɗon woni ko mawɓe suka on torantoo sagataa maɓɓe on, jiwo ɓeya on, si ɓe okkii, haray gila nden ñannde, haa woni tuma dewgal ngal taatike woo, kañum torondirɓe ɓe ɓen (gorun kun e deyun kun), haanaa yiidude, sakko yewta, fija-jala! Ɗum ko ko haɗaa,, tuma kala nde jiwo on nani hito suka on; o dogay o suuɗoo, si tawii le ko bee ɓe yiida; haray ko maa si goɗɗo lombi... Mawɓe jiwo on senndana bolondaa on goroojo ɗen, ɓe waɗana mawɓe ɓen e kawte ɗen feƴƴere, ndeya feƴƴere; ɓe sennditana ɓeenguure nden e hedditiiɓe ɓen. Ñalaande nden: Si ɗum fow feƴƴii, ñalaande desal ngal waɗee, jamaa on hollitee, suka on waɗa dolokke baaba, e hudere yumma, o holtina jommba jiwo, maaro defee, lacciree surtinee, njaram hebilee, teewu defee... Haaju on waɗa, pinka fettinee, ñi'e sennditee, hoɓɓe wernee, jommba ɗowtitee, seleli yimee, hoɗo ngon nantondira welo-welo. =Fuuta Tooro= [[Fichier:Yombayɓe.jpg|alt=Yombayɓe|vignette|Yombayɓe debbo e gorko]] E nder reedu Fuuta Tooro, diiwaan biyeteeɗo tooro, e wuro wiyeteengo Ari founda, dewgal banndiraagal ko nii yahranno: Resondirta ko ɓiɓɓe baaba, resondirta ko ɓiɓɓe yumma (remmeraaɓe), resondirta ko denɗiraaɓe, resondirta ko fotɓe jibinannde, resondirta ko fasiraaɓe. So tawii ɓiɗɗo debbo jibinaama tan, o nangante bandiiko, wiyee ɓiɗɗo gorko haɓɓi e makko tekkere. Walla o haɓɓanaama e makko tekkere. Holno ɗum yahratnoo? So wiyaama debbo heɓtiima (jibinii) tan, banndiraaɓe kala ngaran salminde mo. So tawii andaama ko ɓiɗɗo debbo o heɓi, gooto e rewɓe ɓee, tawa ko gorgilaaɗo, walla yummiraaɗo cawndiiɗo, walla jom suudu kaawiraaɗo, seelta ceeltol e comcol mum, o haɓɓa e jungel tiggu oo. Nii woni o nanganii ngel ɓiyiiko gorko. Tuggi oon sahaa haa nde sukaaɓe ɓee mawnoyta, ɓiɗɗo gorko gotɗo biyɗo ene yiɗi cukalel dewel ngel kala, jaabatee ko o ƴamaaɗo, walla ko o gadaaɗo. Jinnaaɓe ɓiɗɗo gorko kaɓɓanaaɗo tekkere oo ene kollira yiɗde mum en e geɗe kala, ngam siiftinde aadi maɓɓe. So tawii Alla waɗii suka debbo o yontii naatde dewgal, ƴamal ngal waɗtee goonga : ñuumbordi addee to yumma makko, heen huunde feccee e bandiraaɓe ɓadiiɓe, wiyee kaariyel rokkaama kaari. Nafoore addee, ɗum woni hujjaaji ko wayi no koltu debbo oo, wutte baaba e wutte yumma, ekn. Doŋngal lahal ene waawi ardude e nafoore, kono kadi ene waawi arde baŋnge: ɗuum soomii ko lehe ƴeekiraaɓe e caabune esiraaɓe. Ƴeekiraaɗo kala e esiraaɗo kala ene fondaa ko addata. Ƴeekiraaɗo gardiiɗo geɗe kala oo noon, ko dokkaaɗo suudu oo : oon wiyetee joom suudu. Rokkeede suudu, ko bannde gorko subaaɗe ma e baŋnge dewol walla gorol yo a won mawɗo ƴeekiraaɓe, ndañaa geɗal keertingal gila e dewgal, haa e innde, ekn. ==Kumal== Ko ɗuum woni dewgal. Dagnata dewgal noon ko teŋe. Teŋe ɗee ene wona jawdi ndariindi, ene wona kaalis, ekn. Ndiin jawdi ko debbo oo tan jeyi ndi. Ndi feccetaake etee ndi rokketaake. Debbo oo wiyee humdanaama e gorko. O daganiima mo e yeeso Alla e jeese juulɓe. Hay so taawii dewgal humaama hakkunde debbo e gorko, e nder Fuuta, aadaaji goɗɗi ene ngoodi potɗi rewreede haa gorko heɓa debbo muuɗum: Naamnitirɗi ummoo to galle gorko faya galle debbo: ko ɗum kaalis newnoowo garal debbo galle gorko mum. Koreeji debbo o e gorko oo njooɗodoo, kaalda, taƴa ñalngu ngu debbo oo hurtotoo. ==Kurtungu== Ko ñalngu ngu debbo ummotoo to galle baaba mum, suudu neene mum, faya suudu mum, galle gorko mum. Ñalngu nguu ine wiyee ndiftungu e heen e diiwaanuuji, walla kadi cuddungu. Ñalnde e suudu : Ňalawma kurtungu nguu, debbo ñallata ko e suudu kaŋko e giƴiraaɓe makko. Hakke doole jiknaaɓe makko to tolnii, ɓe kirsanee, walla ɓe ndefanee, walla ɓe mbeltinee no wayi wayde kala. ==Piye== Yumma mum [[jommbaajo]] maa [[jommbajjo]] nodda banndum en, so tawii o nootaama o fiyanee kaalis. So piye ɗee ndentii, kaalis o hiisee, kinɗe limtee, gooto heen kala rokkee feccere mum. Piye goɗɗe ene piyee tawi hiiri, ɗe mbiyetee ko cord i: ko comci daneeji ɗi jombaajo dammbortoo ɗii keettatee heen. ==Cuuɗoygol jommbaajo== So tawii giyiraaɓe ɓe ndañii no ɓe puuntiri mawɓe ñalluɓe e galle oo, ɓe nawat debbo oo, ɓe cuuɗoya mo. So hiirii haa waktu kurtungu yontii, fedde gorko oo naata e wuro ene yiiloo debbo mum. Fedde debbo o wiya yo ɓe njeen ɓe no ɓe ngartiroya jombaajo. So ɓe keɓii njeenaari maɓɓe, ɓe njaha ɓe ngartiroya jommbaajo: ɗuum ko huunde e hujjaaji maɓɓe. ==Lootgol jommbaajo== So taawii jommbaajo artiraama galle baaba mum oon saanga o lootee. Lootata mo ko rewɓe aaɓɓe, ɓe nganndiraaka cuutule walla ceerle ekn. So o lootaama haa gasii, o ɓoornee comci ngaaɓɗi, walla comci ganni ɗi ɓoornetaake so wonaa e ñalɗi moƴƴi bayɗi hono yaŋnge walla innde, ekn. ==Duwaawu jignaaɓe== Jommbaajo hade mum yahde galle gorko mum maa o wayninee. Jignaaɓe makko mbaajoo mo no debbo jooɗirtoo e nder galle, e nder suudu, no o wonndirta e esiraaɓe e ƴeekiraaɓe e banndiraaɓe gorko no potiri. So ɗuum ɓennii, ɓe nduwanoo mo hade makko yaltude galle. ==Baɗɗingol== So tawii yahdu yontii, dendiraaɓe (ɓiɗɓe gorgilaaɓe) ngara waɗɗinde kaliifa (ɓiy kaawiraaɗo) mum en. Waɗɗinde noon ene siforoo nii: - Waɗɗinde e keeci (wammbude); - Waɗɗinde e daabaa (mbabba, walla puccu, walla ngaari, ekn) ; - Baɗɗingol oo sahaa jooni noon ko e oto no waawii siforaade fof. So tawii denɗiraaɗo waɗɗinii denɗum haa o yettinii mo damal galle gorko, e oon sahaa, o wiya debbo tellotaako, saka naata galle so wonaa o tottee mbaɗɗinirdi makko. Ɗuum fawii e ko fawi gorko oo, tawi kadi ene hawri e baawal mum. Mbaɗɗinirdi ko huunde e hujjaaji Fuuta. ==Wiseede koondi== So debbo naatnaama galle gorko, tawat yumma mum gorko o, walla gooto e jignaaɓe makko rewɓe ene jooɗii, ene porti koyɗe mum , o addee, o lelnee e dow koyɗe hee. Tawa oon saanga gaweeje loowaama e lehel walla e battu. So jommbaajo lelnaama, gawri ndii wisee e makko, awluɓe walla ñeeñɓe ene njima, ene nduwoo : “yoo koondi mal mo, yoo mal jommbaajo, no maldunoo adinooɓe mo e suudu nii.” ==Lelnde== So tawii lelnde yontii, addunooɓe jommbaajo koota galleeji mum en, haa heddoo dammboowo (walla dammbooɓe). Ko ɓeen ngondata e debbo jommbiniiɗo oo haa nde o dammbitii fof (nde o yalti e suudu). Comci daneeji debbo mboomri heewi dammboraade. ==Njeenaari== So debbo leliima haa tawaama ko o suka, gorko ene joganii mo njeenaari. Njeenaari ndi, heewi ko sorneede e les ngaflaawu. So yahii haa weetii, kanko gorko oo, ko waawi yeende debbo makko kala, jignaaɓe maɓɓe e wanndiraaɓe makko rewɓe ene mbaawi fawde heen goɗɗum. ==Ñaam gawri== Ñalawma gadano debbo waali e galle gorko mum, so o finii, kanko e fedde makko kala ɓe njaɓataa ñaamde so wonaa ɓe njeena. Ndiin njeenaari wiyetee ko ñaam gawri. So tawii ɓe keɓii ndiin njeenaari haa timmii, oon saanga ɓe ɓattinee kacitaari (ene wona gosi, walla teewu, walla kafe, ekn) ɓe ñaama. ==Woli boombi== So kaccitaaje ɓennii, fedde debbo naamdo woli mum. Woli wonatnoo ko kaaƴe pijirteeɗe. Kono woli boombi ko tanngal walla mbiskit fijirtee, heen huunde ñaamee. ==Bula boombi== Bula oo ne ko hujjaaji ɗi mboomri cuddaandi fof rokkata fedde mum. Ko gorko oo yaltinta ɗiin hujjaaji. ==Dammbordu== Ko ñaldi ɗi debbo wonata e suudu (balɗe tati, walla balɗe jeeɗiɗi, walla lewru), wiyee ko o dambiiɗo. Omo ɓoornii comci jommbaajo (Daneeji wonande mboomri), omo muurnii tuggi dow hoore makko haa heɓi koyɗe makko. Yeeso makko omo muurni heen ɓurtungal. So tawii o wonndi ko e fedde makko, o wedditto ɓurtungal ngal e hoore makko. So o nanii teppe neɗɗo, o artira ngal e yeeso makko. Gorko makko, kañum e fedde mum, e banndum en, kala e muuɗum en jiɗɗo yiyde yeeso makko, maa oon yeena mo: ɗuum woni ñoortirɗi, wiyee o ñoortii mo. ==Guppuli== So debbo dammbiima haa o dammbitiima, fedde makko jiiɓa ɓakkere (jooni ko conndi farin heewi waɗeede), ɓe naata e wuro, eɓe njiyloo fedde gorko oo. Kala heen mo ɓe njiyi, ɓe muulat e muuɗum ɓakkere ndee. Ɓeen ne, ndidda ɓe, mo ɓe keɓtii kala ɓe njoftoo, walla ɓe piya. So ñalawma oo woɗɗi noon, ɓe ndenndina comci ɗii kala, ɓe tottee caabune, ɓe tiindoo maayo walla woyndu. Ɓe ñalla wuppude haa hiira, ɓe ndoontoo guppirɗe maɓɓe ɓe ngarta wuro. Tawa oon sahaa, e galle gorko ɗoo, ɓe kirsanaama, ɓe ndefanaama barmeeji gosi e teewu. No ɓe njettotoo to galle ɗoo tawat barmeeji ɗii ndeftaama. So ɓe njettiima, ɓe ndootoo guppirɗi maɓɓe damal galle, ɓe ndoora fijirde: “Yaay addu ko ndefanno-ɗaa cukalel! Yaay kay moɗii.” Lehe ndottee, leece mbertee, ɓe ɓadinee ɓe ñaama. ==Moorol jommbaajo== So jommbaajo dammbitiima, o ɓoorii daneeji ɗi o ɓoorninoo ɗii, e oon sahaa, o firta muggi ɗi o waɗananoo ñalnde o ñalli e suudu. Gayi, walla ndammiri kirsee, payane cagginee, o ñalla e moorol. Moorol ngol noon heewi moorde ɗum ko neeno caɗtidiiɗo jignaaɓe debbo oo. Omo juuree kaalisaaji, haa e comci, tuggi nde o fuɗɗi haa nde moorol ngol joofi kala. So moorol joofi, teppugol fuɗɗo. Ɗuum ko ciŋkal moorol ngol: ñaaƴe, kaaje, korbuuje, kulaalaatuuje, kanne ñootee e dow jubbi hee. So tawii o gaynii teppude, o lootoo, o sinnkoo, o ɓoornoo comci gaaɓɗi, comci ganni, comci goobaaɗi biyeteeɗi takkaaji, ɗi ɓoornetaake so wonaa e ñalɗi baaɗi no yaŋnge, walla innde, ekn. ==Calminoygol jommbaajo== So debbo dammbitiima, omo salminoya galleeji banndiraaɓe. Nguun ñalngu ne kadi o ɓoornoto ko comci gaaɓɗi, o muurnoo wudere goobaande yahdunde e ciŋkal makko ngal. Oon sahaa, omo yahda e ñeeñɓe, omo yahda e huunde e sehilaaɓe makko walla bandiiko en. Ene hasii, to ɓe njettii kala, ɓe teddinte, ɓeen nduwoo yo Alla waɗ barke e dewgal ngal, wooda kadi ko ɓe ndokkaa ko feewti e ndewaagu (cuuraay, walla ɗaɗi, ekn). ==Keɓgol hiraande== Debbo dammbitiima haa salminoyii, o waɗta yaltude boowal. E oon sahaa, omo waawi rokkeede hiraande makko, kono kadi omo waawi waɗeede koɗo haa ɓooya. Ɗuum ko tawii o hurtii ko galle esiiko en. So tawii gorko jogii ko nokku mum, so o dammbitiima tan o ɓamat hiraande makko. Ɗuum wonii ko keblu-mi, ko haaɗi e ganndal am e dewgal Haal pulaar en. Miijo ngo hiisii tan ko diiwaan Boosoya ɗo nganndu-mi, njeyaa-mi ɗoo. Ene gasa tawa e nder oon diiwaan dewle kala njahraani noon; so ɗuum woonii, ko ñiŋaa heen fof ko ɓeydaari wonanta en. Hakkile gooto yonataa, ngooɗoo wiɗto ko jubbande tan e ko feewti e nguurdam renndo fulɓe. Ene yiɗaa, so newiima to Alla, nde wiɗtooji goɗɗi mbaɗatee, e fannuuji ɓurɗi yaajde. '''Iwdi:''' [http://pulaar.org/?q=content/jubbande-e-%E2%80%9Cdewgal-haal-pulaaren%E2%80%9D-e-nder-fuuta&page=2 Jubbande e “dewgal Haal-Pulaaren” e nder Fuuta] E kuɗol Abdullaay jallo, to Ari founda. jx16hahu5g88d38q0c2fx3p62pdh0fh Aéroport de Cam Ranh 0 3182 22540 19302 2021-09-07T09:48:45Z Wolverène 3403 m. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Cam Ranh Airport.jpg|200px|right|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]] '''Aéroport de Cam Ranht''' (Cam Ranh International) ko ''aéroport'' nder [[Nha Trang]], [[Khanh Hoa]], [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] 1yixdgv3a9jfyqzx5csk3t3car1p9t3 Bà Rịa 0 3183 22547 21018 2021-09-07T09:50:11Z Wolverène 3403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Trung tâm thương mại Bà Rịa.jpg|255px|right|thumb|Ba Ria]] '''Ba Ria''' ko galluure nder [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] 9nmu6er4f8svpl1mvg0apfqbtkhrrza Aéroport de Da Nang 0 3193 22541 19304 2021-09-07T09:48:54Z Wolverène 3403 m. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:DAD new terminal 2012 01.JPG|200px|right|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]] '''Aéroport de Da Nang''' (Da Nang International) ko ''aéroport'' nder [[Da Nang]], [[Nam Trung Bo]], [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] ozyj7si65ptw04w2lpsxj7k939ho0k6 Hunngariya 0 3211 22022 21000 2021-03-21T09:00:43Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republic of Hunngariya'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Hungary.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg|100px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Hungary|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Hungary|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:EU-Hungary.svg|300px]] |} '''Hunngariya''' ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 93.030 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 9.797.561. {{Commons|Magyarország}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] m9bkt7muj1g3wnc8l2g8n4wb2xnf1em Aéroport de Ca Mau 0 3230 22539 19305 2021-09-07T09:48:37Z Wolverène 3403 m. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Camau Airport1.JPG|200px|right|thumb|{{PAGENAME}}]] '''Aéroport de Ca Mau''' (Ca Mau Airport) ko ''aéroport'' nder [[Ca Mau]], [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] f3cc2bxecy3jr5f6tzpl74g4e3bfsbl Conakry 0 3232 17563 2012-11-28T20:07:26Z PiRSquared17 1355 on second thought, an English redirect certainly doesn't /hurt/ wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Konaakiri]] 13vah3hj434y1dcxhqtlx5irepojjy4 Kɔnakiri 0 3233 17564 2012-11-28T20:09:49Z PiRSquared17 1355 redirect from Sosso name wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Konaakiri]] 13vah3hj434y1dcxhqtlx5irepojjy4 Ido 0 3250 22075 22066 2021-04-09T17:32:31Z Jan Myšák 6745 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/74.114.84.118|74.114.84.118]] ([[User talk:74.114.84.118|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:DannyS712|DannyS712]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ido''' ko ɗemngal caltungal e ɗemngal [[esperanto]] (ido firti, e ɗemngal esperanto walla «esperantide», ko «ɓiy, iwdi»). A ngal ƴoogi kadi e Idion Neutral. Ido jibina ko e hitaande 1907. Kono ngal ɓenndi ko e hitaande 1912. Caggal ɗuum, ko seeɗa waylii e maggal. <div align=right> {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" | |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color: white; background-color: black;" | Ido |- ! style="vertical-align: middle;" | Flag of Ido ! colspan="2" | [[Fichier:Flag of Ido.svg|120px|border]] |- ! Created by || [[:io:Louis Couturat|Louis Couturat]] |- ! Date founded ||colspan="2" | 1907 |- ! Setting and usage | colspan="2"| [[:en:International auxiliary language|International auxiliary language]] |- ! Total speakers ||colspan="2" |[[:en:Native_Esperanto_speakers|Native]]: 100 to 200 |- ! Category (purpose) || colspan="2" style="text-align: left; line-height: 100%;" | [[:en:Constructed_language|constructed language]] * [[:en:International_auxiliary_language|International auxiliary language]] * Ido |- ! Category (sources) || colspan="2" | Vocabulary from [[:en:Romance_languages|Romance]] and [[:en:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]] |- ! [[:en:List_of_language_regulators|Regulated by]] || colspan="2"| [[:io:Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido|Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido]] |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: white; background-color: black;"| Language codes |- ! [[:en:ISO_639-1|ISO 639-1]] || colspan="2" | <code>io</code> |- ! [[:en:ISO_639-2|ISO 639-2]] || colspan="2"| <code>ido</code> |}</div> == Ido == * [http://www.idolinguo.com/ Idolinguo] [[Catégorie:Ɗemɗe]] qmrposa2s9a6wpc2mgqg3mgtggiffga Moldowa 0 3264 22023 20761 2021-03-21T09:01:34Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moldowa''' ko leydi e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Moldowa yo [[Chișinău]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 33.846 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 2.998.235. {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] aweceuxwy9gxbtbnpd1t3wlrte0mibw East Timor 0 3267 22036 22019 2021-03-21T09:33:40Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Democratic Republic of East Timor'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of East Timor.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | (Flag) | align="center" width="140px" | (Coat of Arms) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Unity, Action, Progress''</small> |- | '''Official languages''' | Tetum, Portuguese |- | '''Capital city''' | [[Dili]] |- | '''Largest city''' | [[Dili]] |- | '''Area''' | 14,874 km2 |- | '''Population''' | 1,100,000 (2012) |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationEastTimor.svg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Gouverneurspalast klein 2002.jpg|300px|right|thumb|Dili]] '''East Timor''' yo ngenndi rimɓe ndii leydi gorgal Asiariki woni. East Timor ɓadaaki maayo, gennɗe fiiluɗe East Timor yo [[Indonesia]]. Himɓe East Timora mbiitaakena Burkinaɓe. laamorde (kapital) leydi Vietnama yo [[Dili]] , na woni hakkunde leydi ndi. {{Commons|East Timor}} {{Aasiya}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:East Timor| ]] au145fh3j9zbmt3y7zawnj30b5pz7pt Catégorie:East Timor 14 3268 22020 18817 2021-03-21T08:48:09Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|East Timor}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] mqv1tvxzx3gla77ucc7mbe3sss25kg2 Modèle:Ɗemngal e innde mun 10 3283 19054 18281 2013-08-15T12:53:05Z Addbot 2850 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5824848]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{links|}}}|no |{{{2}}} |[[{{{2}}}|{{{2}}}]] }}&#58; {{Lang|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}|rtl={{{rtl|}}}}} abznotoj5vgycji1bljzq3r484b1jky Modèle:Ɗemngal-fr 10 3284 20112 19985 2016-03-15T03:56:29Z Varlaam 1650 X orwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɗemngal e innde mun|fr|Faransinkoore|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|yes}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Ɗemɗe-modèles-templates]] </noinclude> rkwdipq4dojlt1055454vl3gqge74g0 Catégorie:Ɗemɗe-modèles-templates 14 3285 18273 2013-03-02T07:16:36Z A12n 90 Page créée avec « [[Category:Ɗemɗe]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ɗemɗe]] fgjuyci13icbs1ckn4jgg4ur50uuxo3 Modèle:Ɗemngal 10 3286 21141 21139 2019-01-05T08:10:53Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> l8oi3imkuyy16yt0wjha2jsic89pdo0 Faransinkoore 0 3287 22880 22868 2022-03-15T03:10:43Z Kwamikagami 4852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map-Francophone World.svg|right|thumb]] '''Faransinkoore''' (maa '''Faransiŋkoore''' maa '''Faransiire''' maa '''ɗemngal Faransi''' ; Faransinkoore: ''Français''; Engelenkoore: ''French'') ko [[ɗemngal]] [[Faransi]], [[Beljik]] e [[Suwis]] ley [[Yuroopu]]. Ngal ana haalee ley leyɗe woɗɗe ley Afriik duu. [[Category:Ɗemɗe]] c5jfsb71xccj27wqf0d76t99s19aqyc Modèle:Lang-fr 10 3288 18286 2013-03-02T10:39:33Z A12n 90 A12n a déplacé la page [[Modèle:Lang-fr]] vers [[Modèle:Ɗemngal-fr]] : Lang -> Ɗemngal (ana ɓurii moƴƴude) wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Modèle:Ɗemngal-fr]] t6q2yfzr6xvrwlpn776rp16i5blvemt Modèle:Ɗemngal-en 10 3289 18289 18288 2013-03-02T11:00:24Z A12n 90 A12n a déplacé la page [[Modèle:Lang-en]] vers [[Modèle:Ɗemngal-en]] : Lang -> Ɗemngal wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɗemngal e innde mun|en|Engelenkoore|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|yes}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Ɗemɗe-modèles-templates]] </noinclude> 0x6s2dcy8e18ad41jvflaft9r7jnfpt Modèle:Lang-en 10 3290 18290 2013-03-02T11:00:24Z A12n 90 A12n a déplacé la page [[Modèle:Lang-en]] vers [[Modèle:Ɗemngal-en]] : Lang -> Ɗemngal wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Modèle:Ɗemngal-en]] m78avv3hrcg46mne3auf768id8l8219 Modèle:Ɗemngal-de 10 3291 20113 18292 2016-03-15T03:57:04Z Varlaam 1650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɗemngal e innde mun|de|Almankoore|''{{{1}}}''|links={{{links|yes}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Ɗemɗe-modèles-templates]] </noinclude> qelw7s0kvf8c1f8oro3f50htx2m5cfi Modèle:Lang-de 10 3292 18293 2013-03-02T11:10:42Z A12n 90 A12n a déplacé la page [[Modèle:Lang-de]] vers [[Modèle:Ɗemngal-de]] : Lang -> Ɗemngal wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Modèle:Ɗemngal-de]] 6nswdo2zdjqi06vtdt8962iuhuzuuz1 Almankoore 0 3294 22881 22879 2022-03-15T03:10:59Z Kwamikagami 4852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg|thumb|250px|Almankoore]] '''Almankoore''' (Almankoore: ''Deutsch''; Faransinkoore: ''Allemand''; Engelenkoore: ''German'') ko [[ɗemngal]] [[Almaanya]], [[Otiris]] e [[Suwis]] ley [[Yuroopu]]. [[Category:Ɗemɗe]] g3047yg12s5savyrzoz7y9h9qcpozrw Riisinkoore 0 3296 22853 18839 2022-02-25T04:04:46Z Kwamikagami 4852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ruština_ve_světě.svg|thumb]] '''Riisinkoore''' (Riisiinkoore: ''ру́сский язы́к'' [''russkij jazyk'']) ko ɗemngal [[Roosiya]] (Riisii). Ngal ana haalee duu ley [[Belaruusiya]], [[Ukrayiina]], [[Kasakstan]], e leyɗe woɗɗe. [[Category:Ɗemɗe]] pz1opt6wn22nxvpwz7m3ekqd04fzp2y Catégorie:Aasiya 14 3299 18311 2013-03-02T14:00:04Z A12n 90 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Duungal]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Duungal]] 70pp44zgl5s3yltlmmoi3g3z4n2yp09 Modèle:Ɗemngal-ru 10 3300 20114 18312 2016-03-15T03:58:25Z Varlaam 1650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ɗemngal e innde mun|ru|Riisinkoore|links={{{links|yes}}}|{{{1|}}}}}{{#if:{{{r|{{{2|}}}}}}|, = ''{{{r|{{{2}}}}}}''}}{{#if:{{{p|{{{3|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{a|{{{4|}}}}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{IPA-ru|{{{p|{{{3}}}}}}|IPA|{{{a|{{{4}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{p|{{{3|}}}}}}|<nowiki>;</nowiki> {{IPA-ru|{{{p|{{{3}}}}}}|IPA}}}}}}}}<noinclude> [[Category:Ɗemɗe-modèles-templates]] </noinclude> op6m3r6jwl0ryhntjno04uhvyfabjq1 Riisii 0 3301 18333 2013-03-04T12:46:52Z A12n 90 Page redirigée vers [[Roosiya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Roosiya]] kt6mus66zaxothsrnxy9k0xadlx3n4e Faransiire 0 3302 18334 2013-03-04T12:48:52Z A12n 90 Page redirigée vers [[Faransinkoore]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Faransinkoore]] gfh17nhilyxv7mjqer97kcvc1oa6a1n Ciifol Gaaza 0 3325 22754 20988 2022-01-24T18:41:44Z НСНУ 7486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gz-map2.png|thumb|300px|Ciifol Gaaza]] '''Ciifol Gaaza''' (e ɗemngal aarabu: قطاع غزة‎ Qiṭāʿ Ġazza/Qita' Ghazzah maa e faranseere Bande de Gaza) ko tummbel leydi heedungel to keerol [[Ejipte]] (Misira) e leydi [[Isra'il]]), jeyaangel hannde e leydi [[Palestiin]]. [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] b3wj88m5qve8sdw8cupmz1c23v20yxi Ahmed Seeku Tuuree 0 3326 21521 21520 2020-01-28T03:29:17Z Chongkian 3227 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sekou Toure usgov-83-08641.jpg|thumb|Ahmed Seeku Tuuree]] '''Ahmed Seeku Tuuree'''. Laamɗo arano leydi [[Gine]] ɓaawo jeytal-hoore mayri e hitaande 1958. Ko o laamiiɗo Gine gila jibinannde makko Faraana e hitaande 1922 haa maayde makko e hitaande 1984. [[Catégorie:Gine]] os5ho25lkq59pha2xf6j36l77samwnk Aañam-Goli 0 3338 19093 18968 2013-09-08T13:08:09Z 69.156.213.122 rewo-fuɗnaange wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Agnam-Goly montage1.png|thumb|right|Araraay Wuro Aañam-Goli]] '''Aañam-Goli''' ko wuro manŋ'ngo heetungo banŋ'nge rewo-fuɗnaange leydi [[Senegal]] e nder diiwaan Maatam. <gallery> Fichier:Senegal_245.jpg|Mutal naange to Aañam-Goli Fichier:Agnam-Goly.jpg|Wuro Aañam-Goli Fichier:Marché de Agnam-Goly.jpg|Jeere Aañam-Goli Fichier:Premières habitations de Agnam-Goly.jpg|Galle han'ŋki to Aañam-Goli Fichier:Merveille historique de Agnam-Goly.JPG|Jumayel han'ŋki to Aañam-Goli Fichier:Les champs du walo.jpg|Gese Waalo Aañam-Goli Fichier:Le site de Dooroy-Bodangal.jpg|Nokku Dooroy e Boɗa'ngal Fichier:Adama Diop et Thierno Dially Barro.JPG|[[User:Agnam-goly|Adama Joob]] e Ceerno Jally Baro Fichier:AgnamGolyMap.jpg|Wuro Aañam-Goli Fichier:Troupeau de Ndoussoudji.JPG|Jawkal Aañam-Goli </gallery> {{Autres projets|commons=Category:Agnam-Goly|wiktionary=Agnam-Goly|Wikidata=Agnam-Goly}} [[Catégorie:Gure Senegal]] [[Catégorie:Senegal]] [[Catégorie:Maatam]] jx56pfzvnv7f6zk4xp2sqo6cgujhnnw Catégorie:Gure Senegal 14 3339 18947 2013-05-26T16:55:08Z Agnam-goly 3014 Fedde gure leydi Senegal wikitext text/x-wiki Bisimillah e Fedde gure leydi Senegal. eft05wsjbnv3idvhb1cai39k7n1n9ve Catégorie:Senegal 14 3340 22740 22739 2022-01-17T23:57:23Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki Bisimillah e Fedde faatunde e leydi Senegal. [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] r84e2ey0knoad4f86lckucp7sd6dz0r Catégorie:Maatam 14 3341 18949 2013-05-26T16:57:14Z Agnam-goly 3014 Fedde gure diiwan Maatam wikitext text/x-wiki Bisimillah e Fedde gure diiwaan Maatam too to leydi Senegal. 90v3h12itx4k2l3n58wuyxrlhrnjk1u Modèle:Autres projets 10 3344 18965 18964 2013-05-26T19:03:47Z Agnam-goly 3014 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> {{#if:{{{1|}}}{{{commons|}}}{{{Commons|}}}{{{wikispecies|}}}{{{Wikispecies|}}}{{{species|}}}{{{wiktionary|}}}{{{Wiktionary|}}}{{{wikt|}}}{{{wikiversity|}}}{{{Wikiversity|}}}{{{v|}}}{{{wikibooks|}}}{{{Wikibooks|}}}{{{b|}}}{{{wikisource|}}}{{{Wikisource|}}}{{{s|}}}{{{wikiquote|}}}{{{Wikiquote|}}}{{{q|}}}{{{wikinews|}}}{{{Wikinews|}}}{{{n|}}}{{{meta|}}}{{{m|}}}{{{outreach|}}}{{{wikidata|}}}{{{Wikidata|}}}{{{d|}}}{{{wikivoyage|}}}{{{Wikivoyage|}}}{{{voy|}}}| <p class="titre">E nder projeeji Wikimedia taariiɗi:</p> <ul 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-->{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}||{{ns:14}}=<!-- Articles et catégories seulement. --> {{#if:{{#property:P373}} | {{#if:{{{commons|{{{1|{{{Commons|}}}}}}}}} | {{#ifeq:Category:{{#property:P373}}|{{{commons|{{{1|{{{Commons|}}}}}}}}} }} }} }} }} mkb2xav9uflzuhvp22l7h9qr9ipjoq0 Misiide Ɓamtaare 0 3350 19471 18992 2014-06-30T04:44:11Z Cekli829 793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Misiide Ɓamtaare''', ko lowre ɓamtal diina e pinal ka ɗemngal pulaar/fulfulde, nde sincaa ko ñannde 01/01/2013 nde fuɗɗii golle e lewru fabraa’iru (Colte) ndun. Ko tawde hari lowe pulaar e ɗuuɗude ka jowlol enternet, lowre hertinanaande fii diina tan woodaaka ; si men eɓɓi fampagol Misiide Ɓamtaare, ngam haali-pulaar en heɓa ka jannga fii diina, e pine wondude e gannde kese, e ko nanndi. '''Lasli innde inden''': Innde lowre men nden ko e Misiide woni ko eggaa, innde lollunde fuuta Jaloo, anndirteende innde nokkuure ka juulirde mawnde nden woni ɗon, ɓe wi’a ɗum: “Ka misiide”. Misiide non ko ɗaɗol eggaangol e Arab Masjid (juulirde). Tawde non lowre men nden ko fii diina e pinal ɓuri dolnorde, waɗi si men suɓii ndee innde Misiide Ɓamtaare. '''Geɓe Misiide nden''': Misiide Ɓamtaare hina jogii geɓe ɗiɗi e lowe fewndo ɗoo, ko kanje woni les ɗoo : '''1.Misiide Pulaar nden :''' Ko kayre woni lowre lasliire nden, ko ɗon kala huunde yowondire e pulaar/fulfulde walla laten (faransiire, engeleere, ekn) yowetee, immorde e winndannɗe haa e ko nanndi. Jokkorde mayre nden ko nii : www.misiide.com '''2.Misiide Arab nden :''' Fii ka musiɓɓe men fulɓe e yiɗuɓe pine fulɓe tawayɓe ɗigginaa pulaar ngal fotta, ɓe jannga winndannɗe Misiide nden e ɗemngal Arab. Ko wano non kadi fii ka defte mawɓe men ɓen yeeɓee dankitee, tawde geɓe ɗuuɗuɗe e ɗen defte ko e Arabu winndiraa. Jokkorde ngal geɓal Misiide Arab ko nii : www.misiide.com/ar Ko ɓeyditugol tun ɗum ɗoo /ar yeeso lowre lasliire nden www.misiide.com '''Dunce Misiide ɗen''' Misiide Ɓamtaare hina jogii noone ɗiɗi e dunce: Ko dunce daɓɓe (Court terme), e dunce woɗɗuɗe (long terme). '''1)Dunce daɓɓe ɗen: 1.Misiide Defte:''' Wallifaade Saggitorɗe (dicos), ñaldinkooje (calendrier), Terminolooziiji, defte diina e pine fulɓe, defte gannde kese (informatique), e ko nanndi. '''2.Misiide Media:''' Himo peccii ɗiɗi: Widiyoo (mbodo) e ojoo. Ko ngal duncal woni ko kippata yaltinnde kasetaaji jewte diina e pine (bayaanaaji, taali e tinndi, naamuuji fulɓe ekn), e tinndinooje (tutoriels) gannde kese, e tafude ɓeɗi (cd) e fannu kala, e ko nanndi. '''2)Dunce woɗɗuɗe ɗen 3.Misiide duɗal:''' Miijo fii sincude duɗal jannginirgal diina e pulaar, hinde peccii ɗiɗi kayre kadi: Wootere nden ko ka enternet, ndeya nden ka yaasi si Alla muuyii. '''4.Misiide Magazine:''' Ngam yaltinnde ɓatakal (journal) lewru bee walla lebbi ɗiɗi bee-no feere mun heɓori woo- men waɗa hen piiji ndan: Diina, pinal, renndo, taariika, fillayee, ballafuyee, kumpite, jalniika, taali e tinndi, jiɓi-liɓi, gannde kese, lesɗe e ca’e fulɓe, kawre (rencontres), e ko nanndi. Hara ngal sennditete e leydi kala ka jangoowo hittinɗo fii pulaar/fulfulde woniri e windere nden. '''5.Misiide Rajoo:''' Si Alla salaaki, misiide nden sincay rajoo mawnuɗo tawa ko pulaar tan yewtetee ton, hara kadi ka haali-pulaar jo wontirii woo, o henndoto kañum rajoo on, o heɗitoo. '''Jokkorɗe amen''': Ngam humpondiral ngal newoo hakkundeeji men, misiide nden hino sinci konte (comptes) ɗuuɗuɗe gasayɗe newinnde jokkondiral e Musiide Ɓamtaare, ko kanje woni ɗee ɗoo: -Imeel amen on ko: misiidemedia@gmail.com Tonngoode nden ko: +212 6 74 38 41 11 [http://www.facebook.com/Misiide facebook] [https://twitter.com/Misiide twitter] [http://www.youtube.com/Misiide Youtube] f0o8o9ddn8i4ud9cpvvcygegpunusg2 Kartal Nelaaɗo Muhammadu (yo O his) 0 3351 19470 18993 2014-06-30T04:43:32Z Cekli829 793 wikitext text/x-wiki Innde nden : Muhammad (SAW) Ben makko : Abdullah Ibn Abdul Muttalib, ibn haasimiwu, ibn Abdul manaf, Ibn Qussiyu, Ibn kilaab, Ibn murra… Yumma makko : Aaminatu Bintu wahbi, Bintu Abdu manaf, Bintu Jahra'a, Bintu Kilaab, Bintu Murra. Pati makko ka baaba : Faatima, Bintu Umar. Pati makko ka neene : Burra, Bintu Abdu Ujaa, Bintu Usman, Bintu Abdu Daar, Bintu Qussiyu, Bintu Kilaab, Bintu Murra. Jibinannde : Makka Ñannde : 12 ()‘ربيع الاول' 53 af - ɗun hawri 20 Ibriilu 570 Nokku nuleede makko : Makka e Fammeere Hiraa’a Diina kan : Lislaamu Adareesi on : Makkatal mukaraama, refti Madiinatul munawwara. Ligge ɗen: Reeno Dammi, e njulayaagal haa ka duuɓi 30... Sifaaji makko ɗin: Goongu-ɗo, ɓurnaaɗo e tagee ngon, timmoode e Annabaaɓe ɓen… Nulal makko ngal: Yurmeende wonande windere nden. Ko o hertori: Maande annabaaku ka balaaje, himo e ley ɗowdi nokku kala ka o fewri. Ɓe faatiike : Maadiina, ñannde 12 (rabi3 awwal) 11 ferugol/Hawri 6 yuunuhu 632. Suddiiɓe makko ɓen: 1.Kadiija Bintu Xuwaylid. 2.Sawdatu Bintu Jam’a. 3.Aa'isha Bintu Abuubakr. 4.Hafsatu Bintu Umar. 5.Zeynab Bintu Xuzayma (Yumma Salama). 6.Hinnd Bintu Huzayfa. 7.Zaynab Bintu Jahsh. 8.Zuwayria Bintu Haaris. 9.Safiyya Bintu Huyay. 10.? 11.Maymuuna Bintu Haariis. 12.Maariya Bintu Sham’uun. Fayɓe makko ɓen: Ka worɓe: 1.Alqaasim, Abdullah, Ibraahiim. Ka rewɓe : Zeynab, Ruqayya, Ummu kulsuum, Faatimah. Taaniraaɓe makko ɓen: Ka worɓe: Alii, Abdullah, Alhasaan, Alhuseyn, Muhsin. ka rewɓe: Umaama, Ummu Kulsuum, Zeynab. Bappiraaɓe makko ɓen: Zubayr (Abu Tahir), Abu Taalib (Abdu Manaaf), Abbaas, Daraar, Hamza, Miqwam, Hazal, Haaris, Abu Lahab, Xaydaq, Abdul Ka’aba, Qasim. Yaayiraaɓe makko ɓen; Ummu Hakiim Albaydaa, Aa’ixa, Umayma, Arwa, Burra, Safiyya. Salminaango, Misiide Bamtaare Fii diina, pinal e ɓamtaare ahgyo2ote6sl1j778pbfzmxz87a3604 Ceerno Mo neenembo 0 3352 19469 18994 2014-06-30T04:43:15Z Cekli829 793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ceerno Moneenembo''' ko jibinannde Lesdi Gine e nder Fuuta Jaloo hitaande 1947, jooɗiiɗo ka njananiri gila 1969 haa 2013, ko o dokteer e biyoshimi, o jannginii ɗum Aljeri e Marok ko ɓooyi. Fewndo hannde himo daakori ka lesdi makko Gine. Ko kanko woni ɗimmo e yaltinɓe miilol (roman) mun e nder Lesdi Gine hitaande 1979 ɓaawo kamara Laye (1953). Daari makko ɗin, hino ñawnda ko ɓuri heewude ɓiɗtanɗe ɗe Afriknaaɓe hawrata e mun ka njananiri teeŋtinii Faransi, himo hittini kadi fii Taariika e winndanɗe makko go’o, daarol makko go’o ko fii Fulɓe tan o yewti ton hingol wi'ee "peulh". Ko neeɓaali ko’o o yaltinii miilol makko sappaɓol ngol e innde: “Le terroriste noir” (ownoowo ɓaleejo e pulaar-fulfulde), ngol miilol hino sifoo fii nguurndam Haadii Ba (Addi Ba), Ginenaajo shahindinaaɗo e nder hare ndimaagu Faransi. 9y3wj1yjhnc3v8558g4ezdy0pdwq0my Paramore 0 3358 22761 19008 2022-01-24T18:52:37Z НСНУ 7486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Summer Tour 2009 10.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Paramore]] '''Paramore''' ko rockband ([[Aameerik]]). [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] rsaaowpqs5jqfnv8lh0alpw3yiplxqi Koorka 0 3360 19013 19012 2013-07-21T19:03:12Z Tafsir misiide 3040 Fii koorka, suumayee wikitext text/x-wiki '''Koorka''' hino wi'ee hoorugol kadi walla suumayee e fulfulde fuuta Jaloo. Lewru suumayee walla koorka ndun non si hewtii, julɗo on ñaamataa, yarataa, renndataa (yiidataa e sonna mun mbaldni), e ko nanndi e haɗaaɗi; gila ka peeral fajiri haa ka mutal naange (futuroo).Ɗum ko yamiroore Alla e Nulaaɗo Makko on Muhammadu (yo O his), faade e yimɓe makko ɓen. Koorka hino farlanoo gila e mofte feƴƴuɗe, ko woni tun hino serti e no hoorirten enen ɗee mofte Muhammadu ɗoo. Hoorugol, ko ko waɗɗii kala julɗo gorke e debbo hellifaaɗo. Ɓaawo ɗoo nun, hari cukalel ngel ekkiteteno hoorugol duuɓi tati ado o hellifeede. O waɗa hoora ñaama, e wonndeeje o timmina ñallal ngal, ko non haa o wowta hoorude. '''Yaafanaaɓe ɓen''' Hoorugol kañun suumayee on hino yawtanaa seeɗaaɓe, jogiiɓe ngaato, tawayɓe hunnantaa daranagol koorka kan, ko ɓen woni: Nawnuɗo, ñawɗo, setiiɗo (wayaasuɗo), sowiiɗo (reeduujo), nayeejo, e kecco (payngel), e ko nanndi. Ɓee ɗee fow hino yaananaa (newnanaa) ñaamugol. Kala non on tewiiɗo ñaami ñalorma koorka ko aldaa e sugu ɗii ngantooji ɗoo, haray kaffaara fawike mo! E nder fuuta Jaloo, si lewru suumayee (koorka) ndun naatii, mawɓe ɓen fow fottay ka misiide, ɓe diisondira, ɓe jonnindira pehe no ɓe yuɓɓira hunntaari ndin e hakkunde kowle ɗen (keewal hoggo), e no naafe ɗen gerdetee. AlQur'aanaare nden sennditee pecce cappanɗe tati (30), ñalaande kala fottee ka Janngirde fii Alluwal suumayee ngal, ko non haa lewru ndun timma. f4nwv8bijnrbk40y70u4ewibhxbf2qp Albaniya 0 3419 21707 20519 2020-06-14T22:55:31Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing Albania_state_emblem.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: file renamed, redirect linked from other project). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Albaniya<br/>Republika e Shqipërise'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Albania.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Albaniya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Albaniya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Hymni i Flamurit instrumental.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Albania in Europe.svg|300px]] |} '''Albaniya''' (al. ''Shqipëria'') ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Albaniya yo [[Tirana]] (al. ''Tiranë''). Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 28.748 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2015 yimɓe 2.893.005. == Demography == [[Fichier:Albania demography.svg|thumb|left|Albanija - demography]] == Galluure == * [[Tirana]] (Tiranë) 418.495 (2011) * [[Durrës]] 113.249 * [[Shkodër]] 86.677 == Gallery == <gallery> Fichier:Al-map.gif||Albaniya Fichier:Skanderbeg square tirana 2016.jpg||Tirana Fichier:Torra në Durrës.jpg|Durrës Fichier:Shkoders Low Skyline.jpg|Shkodër </gallery> {{commons|Shqipëria}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Albaniya]] n6yizq97fgdm4fcdgqb8nkpralg9mm8 Armaaniya 0 3420 22032 22026 2021-03-21T09:31:55Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Armaaniya<br/>Hajastani Hanrapetutjun'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Armenia.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Armaaniya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Armaaniya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Mer Hayrenik instrumental.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Armaaniya''' (orm. ''Hajastạn'') ko [[leydi]] e moolanaandi hakkunde [[Yuroopu]] e [[Aasiya]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Armaaniya yo [[Yerevan]] (orm. ''Երևան, Jerewan''). Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 29 800 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 3 060 631. == Demography == Demography: Armaaniya 1950-2010 [[Fichier:Population armenia.png|thumb|left|Demography: Armaaniya 1950-2010]] == Galluure == * [[Yerevan]] 1.066.300 (2013) * [[Gyumri]] 121.300 * [[Vanadzor]] 85.700 == Gallery == <gallery> Am-map1.png||Armaaniya 2014 Erywań, Widoki z Kaskad (01).jpg||Yerevan Gyumrigeneralview.jpg|Gyumri Vandazor Armenia 1.jpg|thumb|Vanadzor </gallery> {{Commons|Armenia}} {{Yuroopu}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Armaaniya]] 1iiws842p59hf48d9ubl0qr4fdeltco Romaniya 0 3421 22629 19177 2021-11-29T09:03:46Z Victor P. 7372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Romania in European Union.svg|thumb|right|250px|Romaniya]] '''Romaniya''' (ro. România) ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Romania}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] hgbunl12zq5h923izecs79ebwxf0f6c Hispaanya 0 3422 22616 20783 2021-11-06T14:36:56Z Gerd Eichmann 5818 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Spain.svg|thumb|right|250px|Hispaanya]] '''Hispaanya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 505.990 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 46.468.102. <br><gallery class=center caption="Hispaanya - España"> Toledo-12-Rathaus-gotische Kirche-1983-gje.jpg Cordoba-14-Festung-1983-gje.jpg|Cordoba Avila-18-Mauer-Pferd-Turm-1983-gje.jpg|Avila Granada-138-Alhambra-Loewenhof-Pavillon seitlich-1983-gje.jpg|Granada La Granja-06-Park-1983-gje.jpg|La Granja Segovia-156-Aquaedukt Mitte oben-1983-gje.jpg|Segovia Tarifa-08-Fischfrau-1983-gje.jpg|Tarifa Sierra Nevada-14-Pico del Veleta-Autos-1983-gje.jpg|Sierra Nevada </gallery> {{Commons|Spain}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Hispaanya]] 04fumzvpf6sv1ldeh6uz5ib2mth1e5i Ukrayiina 0 3423 20317 20153 2017-01-03T22:17:37Z SimondR 4600 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Ukrayiina <br/>Україна'''</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Ukraine.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Ukraine|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Ukraine|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Anthem-of-Ukraine Chorus Veryovka.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Europe-Ukraine (disputed territory).svg|300px|Jorjiya]] |} '''Ukrayiina''' ''(Україна)'' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Ukraine}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] hsr2m3ndlctgywpndp900g925gygc1q Portokeesi 0 3424 19796 19356 2015-03-19T08:32:50Z Cekli829 793 Annulation des modifications 19356 de [[Special:Contributions/Breogan2008|Breogan2008]] ([[User talk:Breogan2008|discussion]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Portugal with islands circled.svg|thumb|right|250px|Portokeesi]] '''Portokeesi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Portugal}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] 5mp51yd7k92mothmiondw6kj22rfxtn Korowaasiya 0 3425 20754 20751 2017-07-18T02:46:51Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Croatia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Korowaasiya]] '''Korowaasiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 56.594 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 4.190.700. Laamorde nden ko Zagreb. {{Commons|Croatia}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] ffx4gcqk61he56pru8x0l9ax5cukkv0 Watikan 0 3426 19182 2013-11-18T19:23:20Z 87.97.133.152 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:Location Vatican City Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|Watikan]] '''Watikan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Vatican City}} {{Yuroopu}} Catégorie:Leydi... » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Location Vatican City Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|Watikan]] '''Watikan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Vatican City}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] dbi9xbgjbx5quvvc60xmtf7ldhqulv8 Beljik 0 3427 20525 20369 2017-02-19T17:29:21Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Belgium.svg|thumb|right|250px|Beljik]] '''Beljik''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Beljik yo [[Brussels]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 30.528 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 11.250.585. {{Commons|Belgium}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Beljik]] 0pkq4pd203k2nyz7tty0ttg8ldsn7z0 Luksammbuur 0 3428 20755 19936 2017-07-18T02:50:21Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added information from wiki (de) + (fr) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Luxembourg.svg|thumb|right|250px|Luksammbuur]] '''Luksammbuur''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 2.586 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 590.667. {{Commons|Luxembourg}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] ti0e0hys07ixvy9z4969fagkrc6hski Suwed 0 3429 21221 19934 2019-05-19T15:55:46Z Risto hot sir 5844 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|thumb|]] [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|right|thumb|200px]] [[Fichier:EU-Sweden.svg|thumb|right|250px|Suwed]] '''Suwed''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Sweden}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] q0iqe9x6irneywhr12fji03ewvhzm0x Suwis 0 3430 19186 2013-11-18T19:52:23Z 87.97.133.152 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:Europe-Switzerland.svg|thumb|right|250px|Suwis]] '''Suwis''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Switzerland}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] Catégorie... » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Europe-Switzerland.svg|thumb|right|250px|Suwis]] '''Suwis''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Switzerland}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] ikimrb8dmfqsm452vvajn9h03xf7hye Norwees 0 3431 22854 22604 2022-02-27T13:39:20Z Magnefl 2902 Population estimate wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Norwees'''</big></big><br />Kongeriket Norge<br />Kongeriket Noreg |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" |[[Fichier:Flag of Norway.svg|140px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|80px]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | National motto = Alt for Norge (All for Norway) |- | align="center" colspan=2 | National anthem: = ''Ja, vi elsker dette landet''<br />[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg|250px]] |- | '''Official languages''' | [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]] <small>([[Bokmål]]\[[Nynorsk]])</small><br />[[Davvisámegiella]] |- | '''Recognised regional languages''' | <small>[[Northern Sami language|Northern Sami]], [[Lule Sami language|Lule Sami]], [[Kven language|Kven]], [[Southern Sami language|Southern Sami]], [[Scandoromani language|Tavringer]], [[Romani language|Romani]]</small> |- | Capital | [[Oslo]]<br />Population = 666 759 |- | align=center colspan=2 |Government type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]<br />[[Monarch of Norway|Monarch]] = [[Harald V]]<br />[[Prime Minister of Norway|Prime Minister]] = [[:en:Jonas Gahr Støre|Jonas Gahr Støre]] ([[:en:Arbeiderpartiet|Ap]]) <small>(2021–)</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | Area = 385 207 km2<ref name="kart">[https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/ Arealstatistics for Norway 2020, Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway] Accessdate=2020-03-11</ref><br />Area rank = 67<br />Water = 6 % |- | align=center colspan=2 |Population estimate = 5 425 270<ref name="ssbf">[https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar Population, january 01 2022, Statistics Norway] Accessdate=2022-02-23</ref> <small>(2022)</small><br />Population rank = 120th<br />Population density = 14.0/km2<br />Population density rank = 213th |- | Currency | [[Norwegian krone]]<br />Currency code = NOK |- |Country code | NO |- | Time_zone | [[Central European Time|CET]] +1 |- | Calling code | +47 |- | Internet | cctld = [[.no]] |} '''Norwees''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. <gallery class=center> Geiranger2.JPG|Geiranger Sognefjord, Norway.jpg|Sognefjord Vippetangen2.jpg|Oslo Vegaoyan.jpg|West Norway coast Mixed_Picea_(Spruce)_forest_from_Vestfold_county_in_Norway.jpg|Forest Norway National House.JPG|Norway Tradional House Troll_A_Platform.jpg|Oil platform </gallery> ==Références== <references/> {{Commons|Norway}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] 5wntpjf3wuuh7tn0dcnxp9jiq219cn0 Irlannda 0 3432 21325 21287 2019-08-06T11:27:50Z Guaka 10 fix encoding wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Ireland.svg|thumb|right|250px|Irlannda]] '''Irlannda''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Irlannda yo Dublin. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 70.273 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 4.761.865. {{Commons|Ireland}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] e9oql4cj20s4nes2n6oas81jocb1a3b Suloweniya 0 3433 19189 2013-11-18T20:05:39Z 87.97.133.152 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:EU-Slovenia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Suloweniya]] '''Suloweniya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Slovenia}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] Catégorie... » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Slovenia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Suloweniya]] '''Suloweniya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Slovenia}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] j5w5bwp03evzhv26fp1jqh95ie9hg8x Sulowakiya 0 3434 21012 20499 2018-04-14T02:20:07Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Slovakia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Sulowakiya]] '''Sulowakiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Sulowakiya yo [[Bratislava]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 49.034 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 5.435.343. {{Commons|Slovakia}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Sulowakiya]] 4hexzrmrmi6yjlzdxraxy0qnseb4uej Serbiya 0 3435 19459 19191 2014-05-31T21:56:20Z Крушевљанин Иван 3433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Location Serbia Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|Serbiya]] '''Serbiya''' (Србија) ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Serbia}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] a55wpt512utn126wjlvwkj3mwlyuwcs Masedoniya 0 3436 21529 21492 2020-01-29T19:19:21Z 92.28.48.135 Arewa wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Europe-Republic of North Macedonia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Arewa Masedoniya]] '''Arewa Masedoniya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 25.713 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 2.069.162. == Galluure == * [[Skopje]] 687,086 (2015) {{Commons|Republic of Macedonia}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] mrnrqosyq3b6mumo8u9nd3lypogvxko Somaaliya 0 3437 21998 21393 2021-03-21T08:07:05Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Federal Republic of Somalia'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Somalia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|110px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Somaaliya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Somaaliya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Somalia (orthographic projection).svg|280px]] |} [[Fichier:Somalia - Location Map (2011) - SOM - UNOCHA.svg|thumb|right|280px|Somaaliya]] '''Somaaliya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons|Somalia}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Somaaliya| ]] 94ye494308ve7sly50q6p7mk3fk789r Eritereya 0 3438 22234 21981 2021-06-15T22:33:35Z 2604:3D09:285:B900:1930:9DAD:A832:7509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|Eritereya]] '''Eritereya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 117. 600 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 3.311.444. {{Commons|Eritrea}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Eritereya| ]] 8h5ewefp3ox86newghkwm34kux7nv2p Namibiya 0 3439 22235 21994 2021-06-15T22:40:06Z 2604:3D09:285:B900:1930:9DAD:A832:7509 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republic of Namibia'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Namibia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of Arms of Namibia.svg|110px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Namibiya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Namibiya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: "Unity, Liberty, Justice"''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Location Namibia AU Africa.svg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Namib Desert Namibia(2).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Namibiya]] '''Namibiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 825. 615 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2020 yimɓe 2.540.916. {{Commons|Namibia}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Namibiya|| ]] s8spubrfnkhzg7wsahxml5ywdealdik Aljeri 0 3440 22993 22958 2022-04-02T04:31:48Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Fichier:Algeria (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|Aljeri]] [[File:The Aguelmim Lake, Tikjda, Algeria.jpg|thumb|Beeli e Aljeri]] '''Aljeri''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. [[Laamorde]] (kapital) leydi Aljeri yo [[Alger]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 2,381,741km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 40,969,443. ==Sifoore== Aljeriya di go’o e ɗer lesɗe Afirika woilaje ed wodi wurgo maugota woilamari edi wadi bo kerol e lesɗe jewe go’o hanje banihi eta hirna Maroko (Morocco) e gasɓitago eta hirna, ta ɗer tombina woje hirna Murutaniya (Mauritania) e Mali eta fombina woje funa Nijar eta funa kamma Libya, Aljeriya ɗi gori daga ɗes lesɗe Larabawanko’en ɗun geɓe Afirika kadibo edi ɗer go’o eɗer lesde Afirika latiɗe arɗiɓe mobgal lesɗe obek. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Algeria</ref> ==Geɓere Lesdi Aljeriya== {{Commons|Algeria}} {| | * <small>1</small> [[Adrar (provins)|Adrar]] * <small>2</small> [[Aïn Defla (provins)|Aïn Defla]] * <small>3</small> [[Aïn Témouchent (provins)|Aïn Témouchent]] * <small>4</small> [[Algier]] * <small>5</small> [[Annaba (provins)|Annaba]] * <small>6</small> [[Batna (provins)|Batna]] * <small>7</small> [[Béchar (provins)|Béchar]] * <small>8</small> [[Béjaïa (provins)|Béjaïa]] * <small>9</small> [[Biskra (provins)|Biskra]] * <small>10</small> [[Blida]] * <small>11</small> [[Bordj Bou Arréridj (provins)|Bordj Bou Arréridj]] * <small>12</small> [[Bouira]] * <small>13</small> [[Boumerdès]] * <small>14</small> [[Chlef]] * <small>15</small> [[Constantine, Algeria|Constantine]] * <small>16</small> [[Djelfa (provins)|Djelfa]] | * <small>17</small> [[El Bayadh]] * <small>18</small> [[El Oued (provins)|El Oued]] * <small>19</small> [[El Tarf]] * <small>20</small> [[Ghardaïa]] * <small>21</small> [[Guelma]] * <small>22</small> [[Illizi]] * <small>23</small> [[Jijel]] * <small>24</small> [[Khenchela]] * <small>25</small> [[Laghouat]] * <small>26</small> [[Mila]] * <small>27</small> [[Mostaganem (provins)|Mostaganem]] * <small>28</small> [[Medea (provins)|Medea]] * <small>29</small> [[Muaskar (provins)|Muaskar]] * <small>30</small> [[M'Sila]] * <small>31</small> [[Naama]] * <small>32</small> [[Oran]] | * <small>33</small> [[Ouargla]] * <small>34</small> [[Oum el-Bouaghi]] * <small>35</small> [[Relizane]] * <small>36</small> [[Saida (provins)|Saida]] * <small>37</small> [[Sétif]] * <small>38</small> [[Sidi Bel Abbes]] * <small>39</small> [[Skikda]] * <small>40</small> [[Souk Ahras]] * <small>41</small> [[Tamanrasset]] * <small>42</small> [[Tébessa]] * <small>43</small> [[Tiaret]] * <small>44</small> [[Tindouf]] * <small>45</small> [[Tipaza]] * <small>46</small> [[Tissemsilt]] * <small>47</small> [[Tizi Ouzou]] * <small>48</small> [[Tlemcen]] | |[[Fichier:Algeria_provinces_numbered.png|droite|338x338px|Kaart mei provinsjes fan Algerije]] |} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Aljeri| ]] ==Hiimobe== 8ep8t18c3hf972dpmmoj8gy1rugzhca Anngolaa 0 3441 22996 22995 2022-04-02T04:46:29Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Keɓe Lesdi Anngola */ wikitext text/x-wiki ɗun geɓe e lesɗe Afirika {{databox}} [[Fichier:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|Anngolaa]] [[File:Flag_of_Angola.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tutar Angola.]] [[File:Angola é Nossa álbum.jpg|thumb|kasar Angola]] [[File:Dancers from Angola 01.jpg|thumb|wasu mutanen Angola kenan a gidan rawa]] [[File:Cattle in Angola.jpg|thumb|Makiyayan angola]] [[File:Angola-indiana-downtown-theater.jpg|thumb|cikin birnin angola]] '''Anngolaa''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Anngolaa yo [[Luanda]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 1.246.700 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 25,789,024. ==Sufoore== Anmgola (ko kautugo Anngola) ɗi latake lesdi gondi ɗ er geɓe Afirika. Anngola edi ɗuɗugo yajirka lesdi ɗi yari bano tamani kilomita goɗɗirka 1,246,700 ɗen e ɗuɗirka yimɓe koyari yimbe 25,789,024. Ko limgal maɓɓe holli dungu 2014 Anmgola eɗi kerol e kautugal kwango (Congo), kautugal dimokuradiyar Kongo, Namibia, gelle mauɗe e Angola hanje goni luanda Arɗiɗo lesdi Angola Joao Manuel Goncal ves laurenco ballowo mauɗo lesdi Anngola Bornito de sousa moweita ɗin heltugo horemari e dungu gu 1975 e jungo Portugal. ==Keɓe Lesdi Anngola== {| border="0" width="70%" | colspan="2" | | rowspan="17" width="322" style="vertical-align: middle;" |[[Fichier:Angola_Provinces_numbered_300px.png|droite|340x340px|Mapa ya bizunga ya Angola]] |- | width="25%" |<small>1</small> [[Bengo]] | width="35%" |<small>10</small> [[Bengela (kizunga)|Bengela]] |- | width="25%" |<small>2</small> [[Biye]] | width="35%" |<small>11</small> [[Kabinda (kizunga)|Kabinda]] |- | width="25%" |<small>3</small> [[Kuando Kubango]] | width="35%" |<small>12</small> [[Kuanza Node]] |- | width="25%" |<small>4</small> [[Kuanza Sudi]] | width="35%" |<small>13</small> [[Kunene]] |- | width="25%" |<small>5</small> [[Wambu]] | width="35%" |<small>14</small> [[Wila]] |- | width="25%" |<small>6</small> [[Luanda]] | width="35%" |<small>15</small> [[Lunda Node]] |- | width="25%" |<small>7</small> [[Lunda Sudi]] | width="35%" |<small>16</small> [[Malanzi]] |- | width="25%" |<small>8</small> [[Musiku]] | width="35%" |<small>17</small> [[Namibe]] |- | width="25%" |<small>9</small> [[Wizi (kizunga)|Wizi]] | width="35%" |<small>18</small> [[Nzadi (kizunga)|Nzadi]] |} {{Commons|Angola}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Anngolaa| ]] cmybi8dxyx0h46jup6gdzuh6vut6dfl Mozammbik 0 3442 21992 21087 2021-03-21T07:52:23Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|right|250px]] [[Fichier:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|Mozammbik]] '''Mozammbik''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Mozammbik yo Maputo. {{Commons|Mozambique}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Mozammbik| ]] 6xzyyu3qyeq1phj5d0eywcxftvs5mkv Gine Ekwatoriyal 0 3443 21985 21382 2021-03-21T07:47:11Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republic of Equatorial Guinea'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|110px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Gine Ekwatoriyal|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Gine Ekwatoriyal|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: "Unidad, Paz, Justicia"''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Location Equatorial Guinea AU Africa.svg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Equatorial Guinea Map.png|thumb|right|250px|Gine Ekwatoriyal]] '''Gine Ekwatoriyal''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons|Equatorial Guinea}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Gine Ekwatoriyal|Gine Ekwatoriyal]] jq82jjzslbipdmbyirmomjmk56nnxk6 Kapu Werde 0 3444 21988 21371 2021-03-21T07:49:42Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republic of Cabo Verde'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|110px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Kapu Werde|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Kapu Werde|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Topographic map of Cape Verde-en.svg|thumb|right|250px|Kapu Werde]] '''Kapu Werde''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons|Cape Verde}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Kapu Werde|Kapu Werde]] c6x7hjw59m5dw712h1k5pqg83u3f3p6 Ndiyam 0 3445 22873 22789 2022-03-15T03:02:52Z Kwamikagami 4852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stilles Mineralwasser.jpg|thumb|200px|Ndiyam]] '''Ndiyam''' (e ganndal [[kimiiyu]] '''H<sub>2</sub>O''') ko [[memtinaari]] (maceer) sariindi e dow [[leydi]] haa e boowal leydi, teeŋti noon e nder ko wuuri, sabu alaa ko wuurata nguurndam ɗam ngannduɗen ɗam tawa ndiyam heƴaani heen. Neɗɗo tan ina waɗi ndiyam ko ina abboo e 65% e teddeendi mum, ndiyam ina mooɓi ko ina abboo e 72% e wertaango leydi, 97% e majjam ko kaaɗɗam, ko heddi koo woni mbelɗam hono caaɗli (canɗi), beeli e ilameeje e maaje. No ndiyam woodiri e leydi ? Ko heewi na haalee heen, ko ɓuri jaalaade ko ndiyam ummii ko e weeyo, haayre ndiyam moolanaande yani e leydi, ilni ndi haa ndi hawri, oon saha tawi ko e ndi wuli sanne, ɗam ƴeri faade dow, toɓooji nduumii ko juuti haa ɗam waawi deeƴude e dow leydi, tawi laral leydi dow ngal ɓuuɓi waawi huufude ndiyam e mbaadiiji kala e ballal kammu. Ndiyam ko soppoo-joloo waɗata hakkunde leydi e kammu, so naange wulii, hello ndiyam maaje dow ngo suurka yanta e waaƴo puɗi, cuurki kii ƴeɓa (roondoo dow), nde wonnoo dow na ɓuuɓi, cuurki kii rennda fenndo, wonta duule, tedda, toɓa, saakitoo e dow leydi, kadi refta ɗo rewnoo wonta duule. Ndiyam na tawee e mbaadiiji 3, ɓooɗde(haayre), ndeelam e henndu (cuurki), ɗam fuɗɗotoo fenndaade ko 0°C, ɗam wonta haayre so nguleeki jokkii ustaade, ɗam wontata henndu (cuurki) ko 100°c, hakkunde 0°C e 100°C ɗam tawetee e mbaadi ndeelam, ngoo waylo-waylo noon fawi ko e [[ɓittigol kammu]] (pression atmosphérique) Ndiyam ko geɗe ɗiɗe ndenndi laati ɗam, mittere Oksijen (oksaari), e mitte ɗiɗi Hidrojen (hidraari), Seerndude mitte ɗee saɗtaani, so [[kuɓɓam]] (électricité) rewnaama heen tan ɗe ceertat, Oksjen yaltira bannge (+), Hidrojen bannge (-), Ndiyam na e boowal Leydi (weeyo), dow tagopeeje, e kaaƴe kayhaytooje e ndeer weeyo, ɗuum addani neɗɗo fooɗanaade weeyo ngam hoɗoyde e dow tagopeeje ko arata. 1i5vxb9fgzhtr5onchz7v2mxvjz0qar Benen 0 3456 22998 22997 2022-04-02T05:12:35Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''République du Bénin'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Benin.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|right|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Benin|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Benin|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Fraternité, Justice, Travail''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationBenin.svg|300px]] |} '''Benen''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Benen yo Porto Novo. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 114.763 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 10,872,298. == Sufoore == Benen ɗun lesdi famardi eder cirol lesɗe geɓe [[Afirik|Afirika]] gonde hirna. Yimɓe lesdiɗin eɓe bolwira wolde Faransakore e jangirki ɗemgal maɓɓe ɓen wada yadu noɓe kutirta e galu lamu maɓɓe. Benin hauti kerol e lesɗe ha nayi hanje goni [[Naajeeriya]] ta funa mari ta hirna bo Togo ta woilamabo kautal [[Niiser]] e ta wuttudu woilaru ko yari hirna bo ɗi henɗi kerol e [[Burkina Faso]]. Jengal [[Faransi]] hangal woni wolde lesdi Benen. Lesdi ɗin eɗi woɗi ɗuɗirka yimbe tamami 4, 418,000 e dungu 1988. Gelle mauɗe mari kanje goni Kotono mangu majun yari jajirka kilomita 114,763. Benen un lesɗi goduɗi e diskuɗi lesdi e demal kadima e ta teure hottollo ɗen e nebban boɗejam ɗan lio (palm oil) e ta ɗer marilawo gol lesdi ɗin ɗarori e hora mari e dardi a tal mangal hebgo nattugo hanjunke demal geɓe lesdi Benin. Keɓe Lesdi Benen {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |- style="background:#ace1af;" !Map key !Department !Capital<ref>[http://gouv.bj/communique-du-conseil-des-ministres-du-22-juin-2016/ Communiqué du Conseil des Ministres du 22 Juin 2016 | Portail Officiel du Gouvernement Béninois]. Gouv.bj (22 June 2016). Retrieved on 2017-01-02.</ref> <ref>[http://www.lanouvelletribune.info/benin/politique/29267-liste-12-prefets-et-chefs-lieux Bénin : liste des 12 nouveaux préfets et des chefs-lieux de départements]. Lanouvelletribune.info. Retrieved on 2017-01-02.</ref> !Population (2013) !Area (km<sup>2</sup>)<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/benin.aspx Benin]. Geohive.com. Retrieved on 2017-01-02.</ref> !Former<br>Department !Region !Sub-Region |- |2 |[[Alibori Department|Alibori]] |[[Kandi, Benin|Kandi]] |868,046 |26,242 |Borgou |North |North East |- |1 |[[Atakora Department|Atakora]] |[[Natitingou]] |769,337 |20,499 |Atakora |North |North West |- |10 |[[Atlantique Department|Atlantique]] |[[Allada]] |1,396,548 |3,233 |Atlantique |South |South Centre |- |4 |[[Borgou Department|Borgou]] |[[Parakou]] |1,202,095 |25,856 |Borgou |North |North East |- |5 |[[Collines Department|Collines]] |[[Dassa-Zoumé]] |716,558 |13,931 |Zou |North |North Centre |- |6 |[[Kouffo Department|Kouffo]] |[[Aplahoué]] |741,895 |2,404 |Mono |South |South West |- |3 |[[Donga Department|Donga]] |[[Djougou]] |542,605 |11,126 |Atakora |North |North West |- |11 |[[Littoral Department|Littoral]] |[[Cotonou]] |678,874 |79 |Atlantique |South |South Centre |- |9 |[[Mono Department|Mono]] |[[Lokossa]] |495,307 |1,605 |Mono |South |South West |- |12 |[[Ouémé Department|Ouémé]] |[[Porto-Novo]] |1,096,850 |1,281 |Ouémé |South |South East |- |8 |[[Plateau Department|Plateau]] |[[Pobè]] |624,146 |3,264 |Ouémé |South |South East |- |7 |[[Zou Department|Zou]] |[[Abomey]] |851,623 |5,243 |Zou |North |North Centre |} == Natal == <gallery> File:University of Benin.jpg|thumb|jami'ar benin File:Benin National Library ext.jpg|thumb|dakin karatu a benin File:Benin National Library ext.jpg|Babban dakin karatun littattafai na kasa File:Coast of Benin in Grand-Popo.jpg|Bakin tekun Benin File:Side view Central Mosque of Cotonou Jonquet in Benin.jpg|Babban masallacin Kwatano a kasar Benin File:FRONT VIEW OF HOTEL MARIE STELLA IN COTONOU, BENIN.jpg| Hotal a kwatano </gallery> {{Commons|Benin}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Benen| ]] == Hiimobe == stldduob4veqhuck5k1phcn86dgc7ce Boosuwaana 0 3457 19986 19630 2015-08-06T18:56:26Z Nikki 3819 doesn't seem to contain anything that isn't already on [[Botswana]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Botswana]] 6nnbyrmb9sufj99sfa8yc5kg5ihpvx3 Niiser 0 3458 22640 22236 2021-12-03T23:42:05Z Salihu Aliyu 6869 Small edit wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''République du Niger'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Niger.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg|right|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Niger|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Niger|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Fraternité, Travail, Progrès''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationNiger.svg|300px]] |} '''Niiser''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leyɗi ndin ko 1.270.000 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2018 yimɓe 22.442.831. {{Commons|Niger}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Niiser| ]] lvhi6qbkxsuo8e3zry3m0w93g5mwm6a Togo 0 3459 23001 23000 2022-04-02T05:23:03Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''République togolaise'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Togo.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Emblem of Togo.svg|right|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Togo|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Togo|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Travail, Liberté, Patrie''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationTogo.svg|300px]] |} '''Togo''' ko kautugo Togo (e wolde Faransako’en Republique Togoloise), lesdi e der lesde de lardi Afirika hairi di hebi ardugal mari e dungu 1960 faro Faransa. Togo eɗi wodi (mari) Jairi ɗunɗi bano kilomita 56,785km e ɗuɗugo yimɓe yaruɓe 7,552,318 e faro lingal 2015.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Togo</ref> Togo ɗi wadi kerole lesde Liberiya, Gini, Mali, Burkina Faso e ɗen Ghana fu galle mauɗe e to hanje goni lome. Togo ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 56.785 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2013 yimɓe 7.154.237. Laamorde nden ko Lome.<ref>http://historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistoriesResponsive.asp?historyid=ad42</ref><ref>https://www.lonelyplanet.com/togo/history</ref> ==Keɓe Lesdi Anngola== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !Region !Capital !Zone !Area <br /> (km<sup>2</sup>) <ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/togo.aspx Togo at GeoHive] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701213415/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/togo.aspx |date=2016-07-01 }}</ref> !Population <br /> (2010 census) !Prefectures |- | [[Centrale Region, Togo|Centrale]] | [[Sokodé]] | North |align="right"| 13,317 |align="right"| 617,871 |align="right"| 4 |- | [[Kara Region|Kara]] | [[Kara, Togo|Kara]] | North |align="right"| 11,738 |align="right"| 769,940 |align="right"| 7 |- | [[Maritime Region|Maritime]] | [[Lomé]] | South |align="right"| 6,100 |align="right"| 2,599,955 |align="right"| 7 |- | [[Plateaux Region, Togo|Plateaux]] | [[Atakpamé]] | South |align="right"| 16,975 |align="right"| 1,375,165 |align="right"| 12 |- | [[Savanes Region, Togo|Savanes]] | [[Dapaong]] | North |align="right"| 8,470 |align="right"| 828,224 |align="right"| 5 |- |} ==Natal== <gallery> File:New Port in Lomé Togo 1968.jpg|thumb|wani bangare na kasar Togo a 1968 File:Lome 1903 (Togo).jpg|Garin Lome kenan a shekaran 1903 File:Old Jetty Lome (Togo).jpg|Tsohuwar gadan Lome, babban birnin Togo File:First Locomotive Lome-Aneho (Togo).jpg|Mota na farko a kasar Togo File:Bundesarchiv Bild 137-029895, Togo, Pflügen eines Baumwollfeldes.jpg|Wani Manomi a kasar Togo File:Bundesarchiv Bild 137-003030, Togo, Baumwoll-Transport.jpg| Jama'a a kasar Togo a yayin tafiya File:Yark Damehane, Minister of Security of Togo, 2018.jpg|thumb|ministan tsaron kasar Togo a shekara ta 2018 File:1914 50 pfg Togo Lomé Mi14.jpg|thumb|kudin kasar togo </gallery> {{Commons|Togo}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Togo| ]] ==Hiimobe== 2h84cgjbttu8ec5sne6cizvjleaxpwv Ba Đồn 0 3465 22544 22543 2021-09-07T09:49:44Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène dirtinii hello [[Ba Don]] to [[Ba Đồn]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ba Đồn''' laamorde leydi [[Wiyetnam]]. [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] j6wr9xkl2o0dpn71tvg0lyi141ps2f8 Medford (Oregon) 0 3466 20287 19308 2016-11-22T16:43:36Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène a déplacé la page [[Medford]] vers [[Medford (Oregon)]] : not only Medford wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Rogue Valley Medical Center.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Medford]] '''Medford''' ko galluure nder [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]]. [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] 0o2x9ichtl9b4zkioh37mjyirkvnc0l Vietnam 0 3472 19322 2014-01-18T22:04:33Z Sorrat 3274 Sorrat a déplacé la page [[Vietnam]] vers [[Wiyetnam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wiyetnam]] 77rdvvf2x9skgln7hvlckbwm86lbvud Nelson Manndelaa 0 3473 19940 19927 2015-05-10T17:50:30Z Infinite0694 3893 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/111.255.111.65|111.255.111.65]] ([[User talk:111.255.111.65|talk]]) to last revision by Midnight Gambler. ([[m:Twinkle|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|thumbnail|right|250px|Nelson Manndelaa]] '''Nelson Rolihlahla Manndelaa''' lollirɗo Madibaa mo winndere ndee kala woyata hannde oo, pollunooɗo laamuyel paltoor to [[Afirik|Afrik]] worgo, welditini ɓesngu mum, jibinaa ko ñalnde 18 sulyee 1918; o faatii ko ñalnde 5 desaambar 2013 to [[Johanesburg]], woni o wuurii duuɓi 95 (heen 27 e lebbi 6 e balɗe 6 ko e kasoo.) O ɓuri lollirde ko darnde makko ngam rimɗinde e haɓaade senndindiral leƴƴi to Afrik Worgo hono ko anndiraa [[apartaayd]] woni njuɓɓudi politik tuugiindi e ceerndugol eddaaji leƴƴi. Nelson Manndelaa naati e parti biyeteeɗo [[African National Congress]] (ko anndiraa ANC) ko e hitaande 1944. Naatni mo heen ko yiɗde haɓaade njiimaandi e senndindiral leƴƴi anndiraangal innde apartayd ngal raneeɓe tabitintunoo toon e leydi hee. Caggal nde o janngi haa o woni awokaa, o tawti hare yamyamre luundiinde doosɗe apartaayd lelnunoo tuggude hitaande 1948. E hitaande 1951 ko Olivier Tambo e Nelson Manndelaa ngoni ɓaleeɓe idiiɓe wonde awokaaji e Johanesburg. E hitaande 1952 Manndelaa noddi ‘’defiance campaign’’, woni ‘’kampaañ salaare’’ laabi sariya senndindiral leƴƴi, keɓɗo kaaɗtudi ñalnde 6 abriil 1952, ñalngu ngu raneeɓe Afrik worgo cosnoo wuro Cap ngoo ; ko ina tolnoo e ujunnaaje jeetati ceppoowo nanngaa (ina heen Manndelaa ). Laamu nguu wayli sariya jowitiiɗo e kisal yimɓe (public safety act mo 1953) ngam yamirde jowgol wellitaare heeriinde e ardoraade leydi ndii jamirooje, Manndelaa fawaa kuugal jowal (sursis) lebbi jeenay kasoo, haɗaa tawtoreede batuuji e yaltude galle mum to Johanesurg. Nii woni o yaaɓani yuɓɓinde goomuuji ANC e suuɗaare. Ooɗoo kampaañ addani ANC faggaade terɗe kese, ɓaleeɓe e Iñnjee'en e raneeɓe, nde tawnoo dillere ndee tuugaaki e leñamleñamaagal. Ko e ngaal ɗoo daawal Albert Lutuli ardinaa ANC, mooɓondiral jooɗii ngam lelnude dabi dillere luundiinde apartaayd. Oon sahaa Manndelaa e Olivier Tambo ina ngardii kabine awokaaji Manndelaa & Tambo ngam heedande ɓaleeɓe ɓe mbaawaa yoɓde fereeji awokaaji. Ɓe ndaranii kadi renndinde doole maɓɓe e ɗe parti kominist leydi ndii. Oon sahaa noon ko sariya biyeteeɗo «Suppression communist act » ko nii siforii kominist : “kala jiyliiɗo waɗde mbayliigu politik walla faggudu, walla renndo rewrude e peeje ɗe ndewaani laawol”. Ndaa laawol toon e oon sahaa ko laawol senndindiral leƴƴi e kiiɗal ɓaleeɓe. Kamɓe fof haɓtoraade ndeen fenaande peeje jamyame, haɗaani Manndelaa e capanɗe njoyo e jeegomo woɗɓe nanngeede ñalnde 5 desaambar 1956 e takkeede jamfa. Caggal ñaawoore juutnde (1957-1961), ɓe ngoppitaa, caggal ɗuum ɓe laɓɓinaa. Tuggi 1952 haa 1959, ANC, e gardagol Albert Lutuli e Olivier Tambo e Walter Sisulu, ngam arditaade dille leñameeje ɓaleeɓe, tiiɗtinii jokkondiral mum e pellon politik raneeɓe, e leƴƴi goɗɗi ko nanndi e iñnjee'en. Yoga e ɓeen leñameeɓe njalti ANC e hitaande 1959 ngam sosde fedde wiyeteende Congrès panafricain (PAC) e gardagol e Robert Sobukwe. Ko ndeen Fedde PAC noddunoo diinno ngam salaade jaajtingol kuule « paaspoor nder leydi » e rewɓe. Poliseeji pelli ɓe, mbari 79 neɗɗo, ngaañi ko ina ɓura 140 neɗɗo. Woni ko anndiraa warngo Shaperville. Ɗum waɗnoo ko ñalnde 21 marse 1960. Ko ndeen laamu apartaayd felliti haɗde ANC e PAC. Caggal nde hare yamyamre ndee ronki jibinde huunde memotoonde, Manndelaa sosani fedde ndee konu (catal koninkeewal) hono Umkhonto we Sizwe (Labbo Ngenndi) e hitaande 1961. Ndeen fedde waɗii golle sabotaas mahaaɗe buur walla koninkooje, bonni ɗum en. Manndelaa jagga ñalnde 5 ut 1962. Jaggi mo ko polis leydi ndii, e dow jamminoore CIA. O ñaawaa kasoo gonduɗo e golle mbaawnoor kaaɗdi nguurndam, ñaawoore yannde ñalnde 12 suwee 1964. Ndeen ñaawoore anndiraa ko ñaawoore Rivonia. Ko ndeen Manndelaa wiynoo : « Mbaɗ-mi nguurndam am fof ko e haɓanaade ɓesngu Afrik. Mi haɓii e njiimaandi raneeɓe, mi haɓii e njiimaandi ɓaleeɓe. Yiɗde am ɓurnde tiiɗde ko renndo rimɗungo, demokaraasiiwo ɗo yimɓe nguurdi e mbelemma tawa ina poti fartaŋŋeeji. Miɗo ɗaminii wuurde ko juuti ngam yottaade ɗoon. Kono, miɗo heɓanii waasde nguurndam am ngam yottaade ndeen yiɗde so ina jojji. » Ko tuugi ndeen o fuɗɗii lollude, hare maɓɓe fuɗɗii anndeede e winndere ndee kala, yimɓe e leyɗe mbaɗti wallitde ɓe. Ñaawoore Rivonia waɗi ko hakkunde oktoobar 1963 e suwee 1964. Ko hoohooɓe ANC 10 ñaawetenoo ɗoon : Nelson Manndelaa, [[Walter Sisulu]], [[Ahmed Kathrada]], [[Govan Mbeki]], [[Dennis Goldberg]], [[Raymon Mhlaba]], [[Lionel Bernstein]], [[James Kantor]], [[Elias Motsoaledi]] e [[Andrew Mlangeni]]. Ina jeyaa e ko ɓe njooɓtoranoo kadi jaɓɓugol sariya kaɗɗo marucaagu. Caggal kasoo muusɗo, juutɗo, sibu ko duuɓi 27 e lebbi 6 e balɗe jeegom haa njahdi e naange. O woppitaa, no nganndir-ɗen ko ñalnde 11 feebariyee 1990. Manndelaa sokanoo ko e duunde ina wiyee Robben Island. Tonngoode makko kasoo ko 46664. O waɗii toon duuɓi 18, omo gollinee e kariyeer lasoo, aɓe kela kaaƴe… Heewɓe e maɓɓe ñawii toon sabu punndi e naange. Nguurndam toon ina muusnoo sanne. Hay e nder kasoo hee, raneeɓe ko bannge, ɓaleeɓe ko bannge mum en mbaɗaa. Sokaaɓe ngam miijooji mum'en, hono Manndelaa'en, ko seerndaaɓe e sokaaɓe ngam warhoore. Kasoo Robben Island waɗiraa kadi ko helde gerñe dummbaaɓe toon ɓee. Kono, ɗum ɓeydi ko tiiɗtinde fiɓnde Manndelaa. E wiyde Ahmed Kathrada mo o sokdanoo toon, Manndelaa, ko woni toon koo fof, meeɗaa jaɓde ɓurnaneede : wonaa to bannge golle, wonaa to bannge comci, tee, kala ko heddiiɓe ɓee ummanii, ko e mum'en o wondi, ko wayi no geddude (riiwtude) ñaamde. O meeɗaa jaɓde ɗooftaade yiɗde gardeeɓe wonduɓe e maɓɓe ɓee noddireede “baas”, woni “patroŋ”. Yoga e jagge ANC ɓurɓe mawnude, jaɓataano haaldude walla nii ƴeewde reenooɓe ɗum'en ɓee, kono Manndelaa kañum ƴeewatno ɓe, ina sunnoo jikkuuji maɓɓe. Ko ɗum addani mo faamde Afrikaaneer'en ɓee ina ngondi e kulol ɓaleeɓe ɓee salaade renndeede laamu so ngu artii e juuɗe mum'en, mbiya ina njoftoo e maɓɓe kamɓe e ɓesnguuji maɓɓe. Ko e kasoo o janngi ɗemngal Afrikaan, ngam ɓeydaade waawde faamde hakilantaagal maɓɓe e waawde haaldude e maɓɓe. To oon bannge omo luurdi e ANC jaggirɗo Afrikaneer'en no koloñaal'en nii. E miijo makko ɓeen ko afriknaaɓe no heddiiɓe ɓee fof nii ; ɗee jiile ina njeyaa e ko addani mo jogaade hakkille maslahaa, naftuɗo no feewi e kaaldigal dewngal heen ngal. Ko Alla e hare maɓɓe e tiiɗgol fiɓnde maɓɓe, yantude e ballal winndere ndee, addani ɓe dañde poolgu. Eɗen mbaawi siftinde joljole maantinɗe e nder ɗuum : Ñalnde 6 desaambar 1971 batu kuftodinngu Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe yaltini hawraande jaggitoore Apartaayd no war-hoore neɗɗaagu. E darorɗe 1976 laamu nguu wiyi ina woppita mo e sarɗi omo hoɗoya Transkei. O salii. 16 suwee 1976 sukaaɓe Sowetoo pinni ngam salaade waawneede janngude ɗemngal Afrikaneer en, konu apartaayd soori e maɓɓe kure, sukaaɓe heewɓe colɓitii ñalnde heen. Steve Biko mawɗo fedde « conscience noire » sankii e septaambar 1977 Alla e piggal polis. E oktoobar ndeen hitaande Goomu Kisal Fedde Ngenndiije ƴetti hawraande 417 « seyfitoore laamu añamngureewu Afrik worgo », ɗaɓɓi kadi goppitgol denndaangal « yimɓe sokraaɓe sabu laabi fenaande kisal Dowla », hollitoore « luundagol mum apartaayd ». Hawraande 418 ƴettaande e lewru noowammbar haɗi njeeygu kaɓirɗe feewde Afrik worgo (ammbargo). Nelson Manndelaa e huunde e yahdiiɓe njoñaa, hay gooto yottotaako ɗum'en, wonaa hay jaaynde, kala kaalɗo ko faati e maɓɓe, haɗee yaltude. Gila o naati kasoo, ko e 1979 (duuɓi 15 caggal nde o nanngaa) yitere fawtii e jom-suudu makko, hono Winnii naatnooɗo kasoo kam ne. E lewru marse 1982 Manndelaa faatinaa kasoo gooɗo (Pollsmoor), saraaji wuro CAP. Ina wiyee ko ngam woɗɗitinde mo sukaaɓe hesɓe soketeeɓe toon ɓee, sibu tawi kasoo waɗtii noddireede « iniwersitee Manndelaa » . Kono ardiiɓe laamu apartaayd e oon sahaa mbiyi, waɗi mo ɓallitineede ɗoon ko mbele ina newna jokkondiral cuuɗingal (kaaldigal) e makko. Ko waawnoo heen wonde fof, e lewru feebariyee 1985, Pieter Willem Botha, felliti yaltinde Manndelaa wondude e sarɗi ANC ina woppa hare njogitaari. Kono ndeen, ministeruuji makko ɗii fof calinooma ɗuum. Kono ɓe mbonnii Pulaar maɓɓe, sibu Manndelaa wiyi yiɗaa. E ɓataake mo o rewni e juuɗe ɓiyiiko debbo biyeteeɗo Zindzi o wiyi heen “Hol ko firti ndee wellitaare ndokketee-mi so tawii fedde ɓesngu ina lutti haɗeede”. Ko e ndeen hitaande Botha firti sariyaaji jowitiiɗi e leseepaasee kam e kaɗgol dewle hakkunde ɓe njiidaa leƴƴi. Kono Manndelaa ina yawnoo ɗuum, o jokki, kanko e ANC (gonnooɗo e suuɗaare), ɗaɓɓude “neɗɗo gooto daande wootere” (un homme, une voix). Jokkondiral gadanal hakkunde Nelson Manndelaa e guwarnama apartaayd waɗi ko e lewru noowammbar 1985. E duuɓi nay dewɗi heen ɗii kadi jokkondire goɗɗe mbaɗii hakkunde maɓɓe, jogorɗe wonde ndaɗɗudi jeewte paaɗe, kono ronkaa yo geɗe ɗee ɓos. E hitaande 1986 Manndelaa egginaa oon kasoo, sokaa e galle (wilaa) e nokku gonɗo 60 kiloomeeteer saraaji CAP. Ko Manndelaa sokaa koo fof, winndere ndee ina ɓeydoo daranaade goppitgol makko kam e ittugol apartaayde. Kaaɗtudi majjum ko hiirde waɗnoonde e suwee 1988 to Wembly, nde naalankooɓe heewɓe winndere ndee tawtoraa, nde fotde teemedere miliyoŋ njeeɓi e teleeji mum en, nder 67 leydi ; hiirde hollittunoonde kasoo Manndelaa e kiiɗal pawingal e ɓesngu Afrik worgo. E miijo ANC nii ko kayre yaawni goppitgol Manndelaa , sibu, ñalnde 7 desaambar 1988, o yamiraa hootde galle makko, kono tawa o yaltataa ɗum. E 1989 o winndi [[Pieter Botha]], o wiyi ɗum : « wonaa goppitgol am ɓuri himmude », « musiiba oo ko leydi pecciindi pecce ɗiɗi gañondirɗe, barondirooje », o wiyi « njiɗ-mi ko yo pelle ɗiɗi ɓurɗe mawnude e leydi ndii kaaldu », ɗeen ngoni ANC e laamu Apartaayd. O haali toɓɓe ɓurɗe teeŋtude potɗe yeewteede ɗee : « go’o, tabintingol doosgal keewndi e nder dowla gootiɗɗo ; ɗiɗi, kulhuli raneeɓe leydi ndii mbaawi jogaade e ɗuum ». Ñalnde 5 suwee 1989 ɓe potti to galle Botha. Kono e daawal hakkunde ngal, o rafaa, de Klerk lomtii mo e ngardiigu laamu nguu. Ñalnde 15 oktoobar 1989 de Klerk yaltini hoohooɓe ANC njeeɗiɗo, waɗɓe, gooto heen fof, duuɓi 25 e kasoo. Ina e ɓeen biyeteeɗo Walteer Sisulu. E noowammbar Manndelaa wiyi “e hoohooɓe raneeɓe ɓe o meeɗnoo yeewtidde ɓee fof, ko de Klerk ɓuri hellifeede e nuunɗude”. De Klerk ne habri goppitgol Manndelaa ñalnde 2 feebariyee 1990. e konngol ƴettunoo to parlamaan. O habri keɓtingol ANC kam e pelle goɗɗe luundinooɗe Apartaayd. E konngol makko ñalnde o woppitaa ndee, o hunii gollanaade jam e deeƴre e beldital e raneeɓe leydi ndii, kono o wiyi ɓe njoɗɗinaani petelaaji. Sibu o wiyi "waɗi min ƴettude fetel e hitaande 1960, nde min cosi catal konu ANC ko yiɗde dartaade Apartaayd. Ndaa geɗe gaddannooɗe min ƴettude fetel ɗee, ina lutti woodde haa hannde. Alaa no min mbaɗata so wonaa jokkude hare. A min njaakorii noon maa weeyo henaniingo maslahaa dañe ko ɓooyaani. Oon sahaa jogaade fetel alaa ko firtata”. O wiyi kadi faandaare makko rowrowre ko ɓaleeɓe ɓurɓe heewde e leydi hee ɓee, keɓ hakke woote. Ñalnde 26 feebariyee 1990, o wiyi yimɓe makko « Mberlo-ɗee petelaaji mon, laɓe mon, jaasiiji mon e jammbe mon nder geec », ɗum ko yiɗnoode deeƴnude hakkunde ANC e Guwarnama oo, kono kadi hakkunde ANC e Linkataa mo Butelesi. Caggal ɗuum, nde jeewte mbaɗaa ngam lelnude doosɗe leydi kese, ANC joɗɗini petelaaji e hitaande 1994 caggal nde nanondiral dañaa. E daawal hakkunde ngal, e sulyee 1991, Manndelaa ardinaa ANC, lomtii Oliwiyee Tammboo gardinooɗo ɗum gila 1969. Ko e ngaal daawal o yahi Kubaa (sulyee 1991) ngam salminde Fidel Kastroo. Ko oon wiynoo “Nelson Manndelaa ko ganndaaɗo, kormaaɗo, mo miliyoŋaaji limlimtinɗi neɗɗo e winndere ndee korsini”. “so oɗon njiyloo neɗɗo nuunɗuɗo, on mbaawaa dañde ko ɓuri Manndelaa . So oɗon njiyloo neɗɗo ŋeerɗo fiɓnde, jaambaaro, teeyɗo, peertuɗo, ƴoƴɗo, kattanɗo, on ndañataa ko ɓuri Mandelaa”. “Miɗo goongɗini o jeyaa ko e maaɗe ɓurɗe haawnaade yonta men oo”. Ñalnde 17 marse 1992, De klerk heɓi hoolaare raneeɓe, ko ndeen o wiyi raneeɓe ɓee e koye mum « pellitii uddude deftere apartaayd». Jeewte ina njokki, haa nde Manndelaa e De klerk ndokkaa njeenaari Nobel e hitaande 1993, sabu winndere ndee heɓtinde ko ɓe ngollantoo yo jam dañe koo. Hay so noon sahaa e sahaa fof won geɗe telɓinooje darnde maɓɓe, ko wayi no boneeji baɗnooɗi toon e sulyee 1992 walla warngo Chris Hani, gooto e ardiiɓe parti maruceewo leydi ndii, ñalnde 13 abriil 1993. Ɗum fof e wayde noon nanondiral dañaa yo woote kuɓtodinɗe gadane njuɓɓine ñalnde 27 abriil 1994. Heddii noon waɗde feere mbele seɓɓitiiɓe banngeeji ɗiɗi ɗii fof (raneeɓe rasiste'en ɓe njiɗaa jam, e ɓaleeɓe huutorteeɓe ɓe njiɗaa jam hono Inkata mo Gatsa Butelesi). Haa teeŋti noon e Butelesi mo ɗeɓaani yortaade, sibu o jaɓi jeytoreede e woote hee tan ko tawi heddiima balɗe 7, tawi Manndelaa wiyi ina heɓii e sujjande mo, mbele jam na dañee. Nde woote mbaɗaa, Manndelaa toɗɗaa yo ardo leydi ndii (62,6%). Nii woni o sompi guwarnama gootaagu ngenndi denndinnooɗo ANC e Parti Nasiyonaal e Inkata Freedom Party. Tabo Mbekki e Frederik De klerk ngoni sukkuɓe. E nder diskuur piilngal makko Manndelaa hoolliti weltaare mum e pirtagol apartaayd e « jibenegol renndo ngo winndere ndee fof weltanii » kam e « ngenndi timtimol mbelditndi e hoore mum, mbelditndi e aduna ». O holliti heen geɗe garwaniije manndaa makko so haɓde e baasal e paltooraaji. Hankati heddii Manndelaa ina ɓooroo seeɗa seeɗa laamu sibu tuggi 1996 ko Thabo Mbekki o woppiri ngardiigu fiyakuuji leydi ndii; e hitaande 1997 o woppi ngardiigu ANC. Nde o joofni manndaa makko gadano, o woppi laamu. Ko e hitaande 1999. O ƴetti altered kono o jooɗaaki, sibu o naati ko e gollanaade renndo ngoo haa arti e haɓde e ñawu SIDA tee omo rokkaa faayiida mawɗo e fiyakuuji winndere ndee. Mbaawka haaldeede e welditeede Mandelaa, gila ina woni nder kasoo yaltaani tawi yenanaama wonde feere wootere waawnde daɗndude leydi ndii ko kaaldigal e beldital. Oon sahaa noon, ñalnde kala ko maayɓe sabu pelɓondire hakkunde laamu apartaayd e terɗe ANC. E miijo Manndelaa « ngam ñifde hare hakkunde neɗɗo e gaño mum, alaa e sago neɗɗo jaɓa haaldude e oon gaño, ɓe ngollodoo ngam waɗde jam ». E nder joɗnde teeŋtunde hakkunde ANC e senerooji konu Afrik worgo kam e sarwisaaji ñukkintooɗi, Nelson Mandelaa wiyi ɓe « So tawii ko wolde njiɗ-ɗon, mi suuɗataa on nii wonde min mbaawaa dartaade on. Min ngalanaa ɗum hattan. Kono, maa wolde ndee juut, nde metta, maayɓe keewa, tee leydi ndii ina waawi wontude mboorndi, yiƴƴa heen. Kono, woto njejjitee geɗe ɗiɗi : On mbaawaa foolde min sibu a min keewi : on mbaawaa warde min minen fof. On mbaawaa foolde min sibu aduna oo jaɓataa ɗum. Ma ɓe njantu e amen kamɓe fof, ɓe mballa min ». Ndeen o haalii ɗum, o ƴeewondiri e seneraal Constand Viljoen, gooto e maɓɓe fof faami wonde ina hatojini e goɗɗo oo. E wiyde binndoowo gooto Afrik worgonaajo biyeteeɗo Njabulo Ndebele, ko ngalɗoo gostondiral miijo woni sabaabu cosgol Goomu Goonga e Beldital. O tonngi, o wiyi « Kala ɗo maslahaa dañaa, tawata ko waɗdooɓe ɓee, gooto heen fof ina heɓii e woppude paandaale mum ɗe ngaaɓnotaako, gooto e maɓɓe fof gollanoo nanondiral naftowal ɓe kamɓe fof ». E miijo Manndelaa , ndimaagu ɓaleeɓe fotaani wontude njiyaagu hiiɗnooɓe ɓee, sibu nguun ndimaagu alaa nafoore, nde tawnoo « ndimaagu am timmaataa so tawii mi haɗii goɗɗo rimɗude. Kiiɗaaɗo e kiiɗɗo fof ngonaa rimɓe ». Alaa e sago raneeɓe ɓee njenanee kiiɗetaake so tawii ɓaleeɓe ɓee laamiima. Ko e oo sifaa tan kaaldigal ngal waawirta yuumtude. « Goonga oo, ko en cuwaa tawo rimɗude, en njettiima noon ndimaagu rimɗude, en keɓii hakke waasde hiiɗeede… Waɗi noon, « Ndimaagu wonaa tan seertude e ɓoggi, kono ko wuurde tawa ina hormii, ina tiiɗtina ndimaagu woɗɓe. » Kaaldigal wonaa tan termondirde e gaño mum, kono kadi ko waasde taƴondirde e sehilaaɓe mum ɓooyɓe ɓe winndere ndee ñiŋatnoo. Yeru, nde Bil Kilinton ari Afrik worgo e hitaande 1998, Nelson Manndelaa siftinii mo wonde Dental Amerik wallittunoo ndeen ko Apartaayd, tawi woɗɓe ina mballita hare luulndiinde apartaayd. Manndelaa wiyi « gooto e hooreeɓe leyɗe mo ngadii-mi bismaade ɗoo ko Fidel Kastoroo … mi bismii ma kadi [[Muammaar Kaddaafi]]. Waɗi mi waɗde ɗum, ko e aada amen, woppude wallitnooɓe ma e saanga nde ngon-ɗaa e caɗeele ɓurɗe mawnude e nguurndam, ko huunde soofnde ». [[Category:Afirik]] 6y7l9b5q5vck1gcop6ij9n17owqzz4d Carl Friedrich Gauss 0 3490 22727 20987 2022-01-17T23:25:48Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Carl Friedrich Gauss 1840 by Jensen.jpg|thumb|300px]] Kiisowo buri mawndo. Jibinaa he [[Braunschweig]] he 30/4/1777, mayi he [[Göttingen]] he 23/2/1855. Janginowo he jaabi-haadtirde he Göttingen. Omo fiidino fi fecceje kiisagol fow, kono buri nafoore noo sifa mako fi hiisude laabi tagoofeje. [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] px4dhfklcivrv3jctr2u6zl907quqoz Carl Friedrich Gauß 0 3491 19366 2014-02-25T09:49:31Z Varlaam 1650 Varlaam a déplacé la page [[Carl Friedrich Gauß]] vers [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] 4hbtnbs0bzwgcjtg6mfni71ajqkj0hv Taali 0 3506 21397 21050 2019-09-01T23:56:50Z Eihel 5643 repeated term canceled wikitext text/x-wiki Gila 2004, winndere nden fof haalduno fotti suɓugol ñalaande noogaas (20) lewru Maarasi (Mbooy) ndun ngam mawningol Taali. E hitaande kala non tiitoonde hesere suɓete e innde ñalaande nden, wano 2014 on hikka, ko ''"Monstres et Dragons"'' woni ko suɓaa, ɓe wi'a ɗum fuuta Jaloo; “Bono e Sari”, maa "Sari e Bono", ekn. '''Taali ɗin Fuuta Jaloo:''' Taali ɗin Fuuta Jaloo hino heewi hikmaaji, hebbiniraa neediiji, hino jeyaa e majji: -Ka fuɗɗagol: ado taalol fuɗɗeede, ko maa taho nokkuure hertiinde weƴƴitee, jamaa on mooɓoo ɗon, worɓe e rewɓe, paykoy e mawɓe; ɓee fof ara jooɗanoo heɗagol oo taaloowo. Ko ɓuri kon hara leele-wal ngal hino jalbi, yaasi kin hino deƴƴi… Fow jooɗoo heɗoo, taaloowo on fuɗɗora ñeeñal e needi, o wowla o fillitoo, o wi’a: “Taali-yoo”, ɓe jaaboo: “Taalaatee”, ɗum fillitee laabi ɗiɗi: Taali-yoo, taalaatee Taali-yoo, taalaatee Ko ɗum Saydu Abaccaa firiri ka Farayse: ''Histoire, raconte''. Si ɗum feƴƴii, taalol ngol nannganee, ko ɓuri heewude kon, ko ɗii konguɗi o fuɗɗorta: “Ko ñannde goo nun”, “ko goɗɗo goo nun”… '''Taala Tinndora:''' Taalol si welay, ko maa ngol jilla e tinndi, tinndi findinayɗi, fensitayɗi laaɓɓina piiji, ɓeydora hen pinal e faamu. Ko ɗoo mi annditata Alla hilno Moodi Aamas’Soh Gine ka taali e tinndi e haala pulaar (juma kala ka rajoo Gine). Si a feccii taalol makko ngol ɗiɗi, a taway feccere ɗiɗaɓere nden fof ko tinndi. Ko non nde no taalee hara gooto fof no heɗii, hay gooto wowlataa si wonaa tuma lamndal joli. Tuma taalol ngol timmata, tawa nokku on deeƴƴiino hok, nanaa no wi”ee: “ɓeydanee en”, hakkee ko foti. '''Taletaake ñalorma?''' Hino tawaa e ko anndaa Fuuta Jaloo, wondema taaletaake ñalorma, taali ko jemma, mo taalay ko kiikiiɗe, e ko nanndi e ɗum. Faandaare taalirgol jemma ngol, ko hikma waɗiraa, wonaa si tawii haray ɗum ko masiibo addata. Ko tawde, hari ɓaawo ɗoo nun, ko remuru ndun jamaa on wuuruno, ko no remiraa woo heege daɗirta e koɗooli ɗin. Remugol non ko ñalorma wanaa jemma, taali le yahdataa e remugol. Ko ɗum waɗi si ɓe haɗi taalirgol ñalorma, fii hilnagol remuru ndun, hara ko jemma taalirtee nde fof arti fowtii, tawa no woodi no dawiree ka ngesa bimbi. Seedee mun, Alla-hinno Moodi Aamas’Soh waɗtuno taalirde ñalorma ka rajooji gine ado o faataade, si ɗum daganooki, o waɗataano. [http://Janngee%20kadi%20fii%20Noogaas%20Maarasi%20(Mbooy),%20ñalaande%20mawnindirnde%20Taali] [http://www.misiide.net/siftoren-taali-men-nannde-noogaas-maarasi-nalaande-mawninirnde-taali-contes/] sqyznv540cizj3t2go4b6ohda63hdft Modèle:Official website 10 3519 21129 19426 2019-01-05T08:02:57Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Official website|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|showblankpositional=1|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Official website with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Official website]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|2|URL|url|mobile|name|format}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> aekbcyqrxstb5s7tfcs53jvav61stmt Modèle:Documentation 10 3520 19427 2014-04-29T13:16:47Z 87.97.129.239 Page créée avec « {{#if:{{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}|{{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}|{{#invoke:documentation|main}}}}<noinclude... » wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}|{{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}|{{#invoke:documentation|main}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> qc7t4dgdjv9lixa0p85q7jmk7889ydi Modèle:URL 10 3521 19428 2014-04-29T13:18:40Z 87.97.129.239 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> » wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:URL|url|1={{{1|}}}|2={{{2|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> bb8x7g2yfnh89luo5fz82k3kzr28rv5 Catégorie:Muritani 14 3522 19433 2014-04-29T13:56:36Z 87.97.129.239 Page créée avec « {{Commons|Category:Mauritania}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Mauritania}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] laxvo2cnjforxbh5e1cg06i9e3fldp6 Trojany 0 3530 19502 19458 2014-07-29T07:27:53Z Escarbot 137 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Trojany''' ko galluure nder [[Poloonya]]. [[Category:Poloonya]] npn20a33wgrz6zt6k11x3rq5bkvlary Србија 0 3531 19460 2014-05-31T21:56:51Z Крушевљанин Иван 3433 Page redirigée vers [[Serbiya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect[[Serbiya]] 5q0pspq9h3thv1dld5xae8vtt4dffjm Ronald Reagan 0 3532 22224 21528 2021-05-20T15:29:42Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 DFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg|thumb|Ronald Reagan]] '''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' (1911-2004) 40th President [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] (1981-1989). {{DEFAULTSORT:Reagan, Roland}} [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] 9ofrz91g52mji4nv3rj8niw9p4e82zt Sung Jae-gi 0 3533 19503 19467 2014-07-29T07:28:58Z Escarbot 137 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sung Jae-gi'''(Koreere:성재기 成在基, 1967 - 2013) ko Human right activist, liberalism philosopher [[Koreere]]. O jibinaa e hitaande [[1967]] e hoɗo no wi'ee [[Daegu]]. e hitaande 2008 o naati founder of [[Association of Korean male]]. Ko nyannde 26 July, o naati suicied, [[Maayo Han]] [[Seoul]]. [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie:Koreere]] hg935q5qpvrdamruvjdv0rqev209gh8 Facciro 0 3534 19474 2014-07-14T16:28:25Z Athie fadil 3474 facciro wikitext text/x-wiki Facciro qur-aanil kariim, Simoore Huudi waɗi en suɓaade ndeeɗo simoore ko sabu mayre heewde qiissaaji Annabaaɓe e leƴƴi mum, ende addi qiissaaji Annabaaɓe njeeɗiɗo AAW, 1= Qiissa Annabi Nuuhin e yimɓe mum 2= Qiissa Annabi Huudin e yimɓe mum 3= Qiissa Annabi Saalihin e yimɓe mum 4= Qiissa Annabi Ibraahiima e Malaykaaji 5= Qiissa Annabi Luuɗin e yimɓe mum 6= Qiissa Annabi Suaybin e yimɓe mum 7= Qiissa Annabi Muusa e Fir-awna En puɗɗoriima innde Allah jom yurmeende huuɓtodinde, ko kanko woni jom yurmeende heeraniinde juulɓe to Laakhar; Ko Allah tan anndi ko woni muuyo makko e ɗee karfeeje "Alif Laam Miim" Allah wi'i ndee ɗo deftere "Qur-aana" ko deftere nde aayeeje mum ñeeñ-ñaa, njuɓɓaa yuɓɓo ŋarɗungo, aayeeje ɗe ceerndiraa ñaawooje e qiissaji e waajuuji, iwde to nokku ñeeññuɗo kumpitiiɗo(1) hono (Allah), Oto ndewee so wonaa Allah, miin o komi jeertinoowo wonande on ummaraade e leeɓte Allah so on keeforiɗi, komi biltiniroowo on kadi e baraaji so on ngoongɗinii(2) Imsinooɗee e joomon tuubon nduttitoɗon feewtude e Allah, so wayii noon Allah dakhmita on dakhamme moƴƴo, o waɗana on nguura mbelka e yaajeende dañal haa feewde e lajal ginnangal, so ngaal lajal arii Allah hokka kala jom ɓural e golle moƴƴe ɓural njoɓdi mum, so on ɗuurniima waɗde ko mbiimi on ko, miin mbiɗo hulani on leeɓte ñalawma mawɗo o(3) Sabu ruttorde mon koto Allah te ko Allah woni kattanɗo e dow kala huunde(4) Kono tan kamɓe heeferɓe eɓe kofa ɓerɗe maɓɓe mbele eɓe cuuɗoo Allah, Allah wi'i kono tan yoɓe nganndu saanga ndeɓe cuddatoo comci maɓɓe ndee, omo anndi ko eɓe cuuɗa eko eɓe peññina ko kanko woni ngannduɗo ko suuɗii e becce(5) Allah wi'i alaa fof daabaa goonɗo e dow leydi, woni neɗɗo mum e ko wonaa neɗɗo so wonaa tawi njeɗu mum ina waɗɗii taweede e moƴƴere Allah, te kadi Allah ina anndi ñiiɓirde daabaa o ga aduna ga, walla hay so wonaa ga aduna ga, foti koe keeci gorko daabaa o woni wallah ko bange goɗɗo fof Allah ina anndi, Kadi Allah ina anndi resrude daabaa o foti koe rannga walla e deedi jibinooji walla soe gooɓle, gootel heen kala to woni omo anndi, kala heen gootel ina e Alluwal deenangal ngal(6) (Lawhil mahfuuz) Ko Allah woni tagɗo Asamaanuuji e Leydi e nder balɗe jeegom, laatiinooma Arsi makko ina e ndiyam, hao jarriboo on holi kala emon ɓurɗo moƴƴude golle ɗoftaare, so tawii tan a wiyii ko on ummitinteeɓe caggal nde maayɗon, maa heefareeɓe ɓe mbi'i wonaani ooɗo Qur-aani so wonaa ko o mbiloowu peeñngu(7) Allah wi'i somin leelni addude e maɓɓe leeɓte haa dumunna dottaaɗo, ma nan ɓe mbiya hol ko haɗi leeɓte ɗe jippaade, Allah wi'i kono tan ñande leeɓte ɗe ngari e maɓɓe ɗe ngonaa duuñtateeɗe ga maɓɓe, ndeen maɓe nganndu jippiima e maɓɓe koɓe njalkitatnoo ko(8) Allah wi'i somin meeɗni keefeero njurum amen ko wai no ngalu e cellal ekn... iwde to amen, caggal ɗum min keɓti ɗum e makko o wonti baasɗo wallah ñawɗo, tawaamo kanko gittanaaɗo ko woodno ko, ko o ɗamtintooɗo cattuɗo jeddugol moƴƴere Allah(9) Ko hono noon kadi somin meeɗnii neɗɗo neema caggal nde lor memnoomo, kadi nanaa o wiya musibbaaji ngiwaniikam, ay no neɗɗo ko beltortooɗo bewre, basortooɗo ko rokkaa(10) Allah wi'i woni ko wayaani noon tan ko ɓeen muñnooɓe e saanga lor rafi e baasal, kadi ɓe ngolli moƴƴereeji e nder neemaaji, woodanii ɓeen ɗoon hafraneede bakkatuuji mum en, kadi ina woodaniɓe njeenaari mawndi(11) Allah wi'i Muhammadu maataw aan kaa goppoowo yoga ko ina wahya feewde ema taw a yettintaaɓe ɗum? sabu ɗum ina ɓittina beccemaa, oto ɓe mbi'ide hol ko haɗi jiɓɓinee e ma ngalu, walla malayka ara wondude e ma, kono oto ɗum won ngoƴa ma sabu aan ko a jeertinoowo tan, alaa ko waɗɗii e dow ma so wonaa yettindeɓe nelalngal, ko Allah woni kedoowo e kala huunde(12) ɗaccu nih heefereeɓe ɓe eɓe mbiya Muhammadu fefindiima Al-qur-aana, so taw ko noon wi'iɓe kamɓene yoɓe ngaddu cimooje sappo nannduɗe e Al qur-aana taw ko pepindaaɗe, wi'iɓe yoɓe noddu moɓe kattani fof gaa ga Allah, tawde kay ɓe laatiima eɓe ngooŋɗi(13) e wi'ideɓe Al qur-aana o kako fepinda, Allah wi'i so tawii ɓe noddii wollodiiɓe maɓɓe kono ɓeen notaaki, wi'iɓe yoɓe nganndu oo Al qur-aana jippiniraa koe ganndal Allah, yoɓe nganndu kadi dewateeɗo goɗɗo alaa so wonaa Allah, ko kanko woodniri tagooje ɗe fof kattanɗe makko e baawɗe makko, tawde ko noon mbele ononne kon jebbilaniiɓe jaɓdemo(14) hy2fi7nc10peo73o7emky7sba7ka241 Turkiya 0 3539 22029 21972 2021-03-21T09:29:28Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Turkiya''' (Türkiye) {{Commons|Türkiye}} {{Yuroopu}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Turkiya| ]] qfgg7o5omlsdb5nah6wfyb72h0h9ege Danemark 0 3540 20991 19485 2018-02-14T09:44:33Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Denmark.svg|thumb|right|250px|Danemark]] '''Danemark''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Danemark yo Copenhagen. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 42.931 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 5.748.769. {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] 4wodxq3s5glhnewvrdq4udhbcmxabuj Liechtenstein 0 3541 19487 19486 2014-07-28T12:21:26Z SurdusVII 3108 +ort +fix +cat +img +portwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Liechtenstein.svg|thumb|right|250px|Liechtenstein]] '''Liechtenstein''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] pw5tsdx3acnrejrdva60jh7mmuyschj Latvia 0 3542 20752 20649 2017-07-18T02:43:15Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added information from wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Flag of Latvia.svg|thumb|right|250px|]] [[Fichier:EU-Latvia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Latvia]] '''Latvia''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 64.589 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 1.953.200. Laamorde nden ko Riga. {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Leydi]] mxsqken3c0xer7j7gzti6tuzy8oc4nm Kibris 0 3543 19490 19489 2014-07-28T12:23:47Z SurdusVII 3108 +ort +fix +cat +img +portwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Cyprus.svg|thumb|right|250px|Kibris]] '''Kibris''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] k1e0rhmuv1952r13rjmpj6dv6jqhx5f Malta 0 3544 20760 19491 2017-07-25T04:05:18Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added information from wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Malta.svg|thumb|right|250px|Malta]] '''Malta''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Malta yo [[Valletta]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 316 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 445.426. {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] 773qq1m0mxuk0sudylxp0iwrzjjnspg Finland 0 3545 21226 21219 2019-05-23T18:13:15Z Risto hot sir 5844 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:EU-Finland.svg|thumb|right|250px|Finland]] [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb|right|250px|]] [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|thumb|]] [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] '''Finland''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 338.424 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 5.506.312. {{Commons|Category:Finland}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] c8w44gr3hw68iyyt1po1ceo28bypnl2 San Marino 0 3546 19495 19494 2014-07-28T12:27:11Z SurdusVII 3108 +ort +fix +cat +img +portwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Flag of San Marino.svg|thumb|right|250px|San Marino]] '''San Marino''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] mk5b8vj0lwulwz9jndr9yg2unag8jqg Biritaani-Mawndi 0 3547 22865 21533 2022-03-10T20:05:37Z Gwanki 5408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fichier:Europe-UK.svg|thumb|right|250px|Biritaani-Mawndi]] [[Fichier:Flag of United Kingdom.svg|thumb|right|250px|Biritaani-Mawndi]] '''Biritaani-Mawndi''' (England) ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Biritaani-Mawndi yo [[London]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 242.495 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 65,110,000. {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Biritaani-Mawndi]] 4l7okpicn8mhoz50b7xqgasgxkvmcv4 Repibliiki Cek 0 3548 19660 19498 2015-01-01T11:25:24Z 213.195.215.191 Page redirigée vers [[Cekiya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cekiya]] 3hb5if18jiod8adbzcu0li6wplsh4qi Otiris 0 3549 21596 20916 2020-03-22T15:55:26Z Kontrollstellekundl 6303 add + corr. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Austria Bundesadler.svg|thumb| ]] [[Fichier:Flag of Austria.svg|thumb| ]] [[Fichier:EU-Austria.svg|thumb|Otiris]] '''Otiris''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Italiya yo Vienna (de. Wien). Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 83.879&nbsp;km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 8.902.600 (2020). {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] fk7yp9azegcnvdpm80umgwlskpb6bsm Alahajji Umaru Taal 0 3565 21402 21400 2019-09-26T20:33:45Z Zzuuzz 6044 Annulation des modifications 21400 de [[Special:Contributions/HaitiMacute|HaitiMacute]] ([[User talk:HaitiMacute|discussion]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Ko hommbo woni Alahajji Umar Taal?== Alahajji Umaru Taal maa Umar Taal maa Shayxu Tijjaani maa Alahajji Umar Fuutiyyu ko amiiru laamateeri lislaamuyankeeri e cernoojo himmuɗo e nder taariika Afirik Hiirnaange. O laatino geɗal Saydu Taal e sonnaajo maɓɓe Aadama Siisee (woɓɓe no wi'a Caam). O jibinaa hitaande porto 1797 e ngoo hoɗo Alowaar, takko Podor binnde Senegaaliwol, leydi Fuuta Tooro (Senegal hannde). Ko humodunooɗo e ɓee Tooroɓɓe ulamaa’uuɓe. Dewal timmungal e yankinaare ko yumma makko anndiraa accuno e makko batte tiiɗuɗo. O maakayno: “Mi accii Fuuta duhiiɓe buy fotondirɓe e ben am kono mi accaali hen suddiiɗo hewtitotooɗo yumma am.” Ko ka maɓɓe ɗon o heɓi needi e baŋŋe diina kan, o janngi ko kelɗi e no kelɗiri. On-tuma o sawri, o yahi Muritaniiyu e Uwalataa ka jaawiyaaji nantuɗi innde e oon saa'i, ɗi qaadiriyankooɓe ɓen huɓɓunoo. Kono ko ɓuri waɗude batte e makko ko hajjoygol ngol Makka e ko o weeroyi kon ka laamateeriiji diinayankooji Tooroɓɓe e Fulɓe e nder ngal laral Sudan. No fellitaa, o yahii Bornu o yiidii ɗon e El-Kanemi, o feƴƴii Misra, o ƴoogi ganndal e baŋŋe karamokooɓe ɓen to duɗal mawngal Al Ashar, ado o hewtude Makka e Madiina , o anndindiri ɗon e lamɗo Hejas on. No tanƴinaa, o weerii duuɓi sappo e ɗiɗi e nder leydi Sokoto ndin (Nayjiiriyaa fewndo hannde). Ko ɗon o wallifii ndee deftere makko ”Suyi’af al-sayd” e baŋŋe Muhammadu Beloo yeɗuɗo mo teddungal e mbarjaari, okki mo kadi sonnaaɓe ɗiɗo ɓii moƴƴuɓe. Goɗɗo on ko geɗaljo on lamɗo. O iwi ɗon o ari Hamdallaay ka Sayku Aamadu lamɗo Maasina. O jaɓɓoraa ɗon kadi teddungal e ɓaawo fantingol. E ndee saare Segu ka Bammbarankooɓe, lamɗo sanamunkeeɓe ɓen jaɓɓor mo ngayngu. Almaami Fuuta Jaloo kañun teddinno mo fota, newnani mo sincugol jaawiya, taalibaaɓe buy iwɓe Fuuta Tooro ko ɓuri kon mbatii mo. Seeɗa–seeɗa himme immanagol fii laamu e silmingol jamaaji jilii ɓernde makko. Hitaande porto 1850, o sinci ndee saare Dinngiraawii (leydi Gine hannde). Wonani mo “fergu”. Tatawii moolanaangii darnaa ka wona ardorde immannde makko nden. Alahajji Umar no dolnornoo ngol laawol Tijjaaniyaa newinngol dewal ngal, waɗungal uddital, newnanngal taalibaaɓe e jamaa on ɓadondirgol e waliiyu mun heɓa barki makko. Ɗun woni sabu jokkere enɗan kelɗunde, hawtunde haajuuji laamu e diina, heɓude ɓural e nder leyɗe Sudan ɗen. Duhiiɓe e suddiiɓe, sukaaɓe e ñeeñuɓe weltorii neweende ko woni e ngol laawol, ɓe felliti ko ɗon ɓure e polge heɓotoo. ==Jihaadi ndin== Alahajji Umaru naati xalwa balɗe cappanɗe nayi. Ɓaawo mun, o yanani ka aranun ɗee leyɗe sanamunkeeje e ɗe lannaa silmude. O henndii ngal laral Bammbuk heewungal kaŋŋe e Karta ka Kulubaliiɓe Masasi; o dahi Ñooro hitaande 1854. O fewti non Hirnaange ka maɓɓe Fuuta Tooro ka taalibaaɓe makko buy iwrunoo tawti mo. Koneeli makko ɗin no senndanoo waɗaa pecce tati; fecco kala no joginoo calɗi tati kañun kadi. Adadu koneeli ɗin no hewtunoo daditii-dariiɓe guluuji cappanɗe tati. No jeyaa e maɓɓe seppooɓe yooɓiiɓe pinka, e suufaaɓe waɗɗiiɓe pucci yooɓiiɓe labbooji. Kono porto Faransi’en e Qadiriyankooɓe ɓen woniraano accangol mo. Oo amiiruujo porto no wi’ee Federba nannganiino jooɗagol e leydi ndin, no himmannoo naatangol kadi leyɗe serindiiɗe ɗen Jaalibawol. Federba toɗɗaa wonugol guwerner senegaal hitaande porto 1854; o sinci Ndakaaru hitaande 1857. Taalibaaɓe Alahajji Umar ɓen alaa ngal rewraali fii henndagol ndee saare Madiina. Guuwe maɓɓe ɗen jonnaali ɓe kutu, ɓe hunndi tatawii ngii ɓay feere goo alaa. Ɓe sakkitori saakagol ɓay ndunngii, laaɗe Federba ɗen heɓi no hewtira hen, ukka taalibaaɓe ɓen conndi. O pottii ɗon, o jottoroyi Gemu takko maayo ngon ka woɗɗitii Madiina. O etii naɓidugol e Naareeɓe Muritaniiyu ɓen. Cuucal e ŋanaaku taliibaaɓe ɓen haɗaali Federba heɓude poolgal e dow huutorgol boɓi raw-raw furooji ɗin kure mawɗe. Ko sabu ɗun fow, Alahajji Umaru naɓtiri doole mun ɗen Funnaange. O ahodi e Federba o tertike Senegaal; o hewti Ñooro, laamorde Bammbarankooɓe Karta ɓen, nden o giddani leyɗe Sahel ɗen, o jogii ngal laral mawngal ngal Jaalibawol hunnditi, ley e dow muuɗun, o watti e nder hen e nder laamateeri makko Ñaamina, Sansanding, o sakkitori Segu, caggal nde o heli koneeli Bammbarankooɓe ɗin, o toɗɗii ɗon ɓiɗɗo makko on, Ahmadu laamɗo. Ɓaawo o foolii laamateeriiji sanamunkeeji ɗin, o yaaɓani almamaakuuji juulɓe takkiiɗi Jaalibawol (Maayo Niiser) ɗin, wano Maasina. Ɓaawo non hujja alaa mo o tuugotoo e mum fii naɓugol konu e leydi juulɓe wano makko, o lamitori non ko lamɗo Maasina wallitanooki mo fewndo Madiina huuɓaa e ko on wernunoo kon lamɗo Segu, on sanamunkeejo, o maɓi Maasina, o lanci pecer saare laamorde nden Hamdallaahi, guluuji guluuji (ujunaaji) yimɓe sahinɗinaa e nden hare (12 maarasi 1862). Ɓaawo ɗum, o wugganii Tummbuktu, fahin e nden hitaande porto 1862 kono ngun konu ɗon boniri mo sabu mottondiral Tuwareg'en e Safalɓe e Fulɓe dartino mo riiwti konu makko ngun. ==Timmoode makko== Laamateeriwal ngal junndi mun yoni kiloomeeterji wuluure gila Funnaange naɓi Hirnaange, e hoore tuɗɗe mun catorɗe ɗen ko wa nii Dinngiraawii, Ñooro, Segu e Bannjagara, welaa tabintinde tentinii lurre tiiɗuɗe no funtinoo hen, tawti ɗun hubbuki ki alaa kattudi taalibaaɓe tooroɓɓe ɓen no addaynoo jiiɓoldu mettina ɓerɗe yimɓe leyɗe ɗen. Ɓen duumii e waɗugol gubali haɓa koneeli Alahajji Umar ɗin, e hoore Bammbarankooɓe sanamunkeeɓe haɓɓuɓe hettay leydi baaba mun no renndina giiteeli wallitoo gubalinkeeɓe ɓen. Fahin Fulɓe Maasina ɓen jaɓaali yankinanaade laamu Tooroɓɓe ngun, hiɓe faalaa yoɓtaade. Ko ɗum addi Baa Lobbo, denɗiraawo laamɗo maɓɓe Ahmadu mo Tooroɓɓe ɓen waruno e immingol murtaldu Hamdallaahi haa waawi riiwude suufaaɓe Alahajji Umar ɓen. Alahajji Umar etii ɗanningol giteeli huɓɓuɗi e nokkeeli buy e leyɗe makko ɗen kono ronki, tawi kadi nayeewu jilike mo. Ñannde goo himo wanngora mbaɗɗateeri, o fotti e maayde nden, no tuumaa ko e hitaande porto 1864; no gasa hara o luttu e nder fammeere e ɗee pete Bannjagara. No woodi kadi taariikayankeeɓe wi'uɓe wondema ko e nder huɓɓugol conndi finkaari mooɓitaandi Alahajji Umar Taal hawri e caate. Maayde Alahajji Umar nden, e tigi-tigi on, haa hannde ko jiɓi-liɓi. ==Battane laamateeriwal Alahajji Umar ngal== Ahmadu mo Alahajji Umaru heɓaali kutu jokkitagol ko ben mun eɓɓunoo kon, tentinii porto Faransi’en hewtiino ka keeri haa naatii Segu e hitaande 1890. Alaano no Alahajji Umar huɓindora tabintina laamateeriwal mawnirngal non, tawi e hoore ɗun o heɓanaali ɗun saa’iiji yonuɗi. Pellet eɓɓoore makko nden no himmunoo sincugol laamu diinayankoowu ngu doole waawaynoongu sakkagol porto'en taƴa laawol maɓɓe, hiwa leyɗe ɓaleeɓe. Alahajji Umar Fuutiiyu no herornoo ganndal yaajungal, hakkil timmuki e pehinaaku banŋe ɗowoodi e konu ngu ɗuuɗaa nanndo. Haa hannde innde Alahajji Umar no lolli buy e ɗii nokkeeli tati Afrik Hiirnaange: Maali, Gine, Senegal, himo yimee e gimi ɗuuɗuɗi. Gootol e majji ko "taara" (ɗum firi ko: o yahii e fulfulde) ngol wammbaaɓe (jeliiɓe) Manndinkooɓe yuɓɓannoo mo. Taariika makko on kadi no fillaa e nder qasiidaare nde gooto e yahdiiɓe makko inneteeɗo Muhammadu Aliyyu Caam wallifinoo e Pulaar/fulfulde e binndi ajamiyya. [[Catégorie:Taariika]] m3duedm5g4hkr8r229mzm0gmxablv7y Toɓo 0 3570 19561 19560 2014-09-20T16:23:34Z Bokarba 904 wikitext text/x-wiki Hol no toɓo ardata ? == Silsil biimtagol e toɓo == Ko adii nde kaalaten haala toɓo, eɗen njaafnoo musiɗɓe annduɓe ko fayti e meteyoo (météo), ko nanndi e Umar Abdalla Wele en, Maamuudu Bah en, Alasan Kaaliidu Bah en (Taagutalla) e woɗɓe ɓe en nganndaa tawi ko haralleeɓe majjum … Winndannde ndeeɗoo wallifaa ko e hitaande 1981. Nde yaltiino e tonngoode 5 Fooyre Ɓamtaare (oktoobar, noowammbar, desammbar) e tonngoode 7 (abriil, mee, suwee 1982). Ina wayi no ko en « wultinɓe » winndannde ndee. Ɗum noon ɓe njaafoo en so tawii won ko ñawi heen, ɓe mballa en e sellitinde. Hol ko woni duule ? Hol no toɓo ardata ? Ɗum ko huunde e naamne ɗe etoto-ɗen jaabaade e ndee winndannde Eɗen teskii so eɗen pasna ndiyam, eɗen njiya ko wayi no cuurki nii ina wiimtoo : ko ndiyam woni ɗoon ; eɗen mbiya ɗam mbiimtam. Nganndirten ko cuurki ndiyam (cuuram) woni ɗoon ko ƴetten hippoode yoornde, tiimnen ɗum e hunuko barme biimtotooɗo o : ɓooyataa o leppa haa baade ndiyam ciimta. Walla kadi ƴetten kaas joorɗo kippen e hunuko berreede ɗalnde, ma en njiy o leppa haa ndiyam wona e siimtude. Naange ne so feerii, huunde e ndiyam ngonno-ɗam e leydi walla e beeli, maaje, geec, wiimtoto, ŋabba, naata e weeyo. So henndu ɓuuɓndu naatii e ngoon weeyo, ndiyam ngonno-ɗam heen ɗam (e ngonka cuurki) fenndoo, wonta duule : ruulde ko ndiyam penndiɗam. Ɗeen duule noon, ina ɓeydoo ɓuuɓde tan ina ɓeydoo fenndaade, baade ɗe ina ɓeydoo mawnude, haa ɗe njettoo e nokku mo nganndu-ɗaa ɗe teddii no feewi, ɗe ngona e saamde : woni toɓo. Toɓo ngoo jibina beeli ekn … leppina leydi ; so naange ngee feerii kadi ɗam wona e wiimtaade, ɗam toɓa kadi … noon, noon … alaa happu. == Geɗe teeŋtuɗe potɗe arde nde toɓo aaɓnoo ko ɗeeɗoo : == * Goodaangal ndiyam e dow leydi (so beeli, maaje, geec, walla leydi leppundi) ; * Nguleeki (mbele ndiyam ɗam ina waawa wiimtaade) ; * Ɓuuɓol weeyo (mbele ndiyam ɗam ina waawaa fenndaade). Ina woodi kadi geɗe ballitooje walla kaɗooje toɓo. Yeru, ina hasii nokku ɓurɗo waawde toɓde kala tawata ko nokku gulɗo (sahaa nguleeki) e heewde ndiyam (so tawii kaɗooje ngalaa kay), ko wayi no nokkuuji ŋorol peccol. Ko ɗum boom jeyi sabaabu ƴiiwoole ŋorol peccol ina ndoolni, keewi ndiyam. Kono, eɗen ngoɗɗitoo ŋorol peccol tan doole ƴiiwoole ina ustoo, haa njetto-ɗen gulli leydi, ɗo nganndu-ɗaa ƴiiwataa saka toɓa, sibu toon wulaani saka ndiyam wiimtoo, saka toɓa. En mbiyiino wonde ina woodi geɗe ballitooje toɓo ekn … En kaaliino nafoore nguleeki ... '''Keneeli''' : ko adii fof keneeli ina mballita biimtagol ndiyam. Keneeli leppuɗi nokkuuji gulɗi ina ngadda toɓo so naatii e nokkuuji ɓuuɓɗi. Eɗen mbaawi rokkude yeru e baaruuji hirnaange e worgo (kenal demminaare, njugooru, loowooru …) : ɗi ummii ko to nokkuuji gulɗi, leppuɗi … '''Dunli leɗɗe :''' Mawɓe men ina keewnoo wiyde « leɗɗe ina pooɗa toɓo ». Ngol konngol tuugii ko e teskuya, kono ko teskuya celluɗo, heddii ko faamde hol no dunndu "fooɗirta toɓo". E ko anndaa, dow dunli ina heewi ɓuuɓde. Ko ngool ɓuuɓol wallitaa penndagol ndiyam. Neke eɗen poti hisnude dunli men, ndaro-ɗen e lorde leɗɗe haa keewa. '''Tooweeki (kaaƴe ekn …) :''' so duule kawrii e kaaƴe toowɗe, ɗe toowtat (ɗe ɓeydoo toowde) woni ɗe ɓeydoo ɓuuɓde (dow ɓuri ɓuuɓde e les), nii woni ɗe toɓa (baade ndiyam, walla mbarmballe ekn … ). Ko noon paamraten, kala nokku keewɗo kaaƴe toowɗe, ina heewi toɓooli, kono, ɗuum ko to bannge mo duule ɗee ngardata oo tan, ko ɗoon ndiyam ɗam fof heewi yuppaade. Bannge dumtiiɗo oo, heewi wonde ko joorɗo, sibu duule ɗee ngonata ko e tellitaade, ɗum noon ɓeydoto wulde, toɓo ngoo saaya. '''Ɓallagol geec :''' ko e dow geec ndiyam ɓuri waawde wiimtaade (ɗoo ɓuri heewde ndiyam). So dabbunde naatii, njoorndi ndii ɓurata ɓuuɓde. Ko ɗum tagi e oon sahaa (e dabbunde) nokkuuji daande geec ɓuri waawde toɓeede. Daande geec Nuwaasoot heewaani toɓo dabbunde : tagi ɗum ko waraango ɓuuɓngo (haɗoowo mbiimtam) na heedi ngo (Nuwaasoot) to bannge henndu nduu ummortoo oo, ngoon waraango woni waraango Kanari. Ndiyam ɗam wiimtotaako no feewi ngati ine ɓuuɓi. iwdi : [http://pulaar.org/?q=content/hol-no-to%C9%93o-ardata pulaar.org] rzbr52ze0mfqtuygleqck7bcbb7gnbu Mandela 0 3571 19988 19562 2015-08-06T19:29:27Z Nikki 3819 almost the same as [[Nelson Manndelaa]] and the page content appears to have been copied and pasted from another site anyway wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nelson Manndelaa]] 770g276pskpsjh7rlekzk92624n9tw0 Femmbugal 0 3572 19563 2014-09-20T22:15:57Z Kaatibo 3573 Page créée avec « Femmbugal, ko wi'etee kadi innde boobo maa dennaboo e fulfulde Fuuta Jaloo, maa kadi locital e fulfulde Fuuta Tooro, lamru e maasinakoore maa inndeeri e adamawankoore, ko... » wikitext text/x-wiki Femmbugal, ko wi'etee kadi innde boobo maa dennaboo e fulfulde Fuuta Jaloo, maa kadi locital e fulfulde Fuuta Tooro, lamru e maasinakoore maa inndeeri e adamawankoore, ko denndaangal kuuɗe e welo-welooji finaa-tawaa ɗi innde boobo jibinaaɗo suɓetee e mum. Si wonii Fulɓe Fuuta Jaloo, ko nii innde boobo laatorta to maɓɓe: ==Fottanaaɗun== E nder Fuuta-Jaloo, innde boobo ko haaju hittuɗo wonannde baaba e neene boobo, musiɓɓe maɓɓe e wondiigu ngun fow. Kono no foti ka anndintinen wonnde ko boobo gorko addata yaññugol ñimna iwdi e gorol e nder wondiigu ka gori fewjata. No gasa hara ɗun luttaaka e ko waɗi haa Afiriki ɗo’o, no wa’ita wa si ko boobo gorko ɓuri hittude e dii boobo debbo, on tuumaaɗo ko sonnjaa e fitina tun addata. Ko ɗun waɗata si jon galleeɓe go’o si humpitike sonna maɓɓe ko sowiiɗo, ɓe waɗay toraare Allah fii yo boobo saawaaɗo on laato wonde boobo gorko ! Si fii himme heɓugol boobo gorko martinaama, en anndintinay kadi wonnde Afirik ɗo’o, ko hasii kon, ko tama’u heɓugol ɓiɓɓe woni dalil desal. Ko sabu ɗun waɗi si yimɓe jommbindirii, ɓe wondii duuɓi heewuɗi e ɓaawo jiidi, gootel e piiji ɗiɗi no waawi wadde : immaa ɓe seeda, hara ko hasii kon ko gorko on jonniti, immaa gorko on jommba debbo ɗimmo. Ko hasii kon, fii dewle ɗen e jiidi ndin tefataake e labutaani, fii hertingol daliilu ko haɗi jiidi sora hakkunde debbo on e genndo makko on. Ko ɓuri tabitude kon, tentinii non ka fulawaari, ko debbo on feletee. O wi’ee o jiidotaako. On jonnitee musidal makko. Ko hasii kon non, o ƴettoyte nokku go’o tun o jiidoo kisan. Ɗun holli wonnde e nder Fuuta-Jaloo maa e nder Afiriki on, anngal ganndal no laatii wonde sabu helugol dewle ɗuuɗuɗe ka tawaynoo ñawndirgol pikke seeɗa addayno jiidi hakkunde jommbindirɓe. ==Jibingol ngol== Hiɗen anndi hari ɓaawo ɗo’o, nanndolla cuuɗi jibinirɗi no woodunoo, kono ko e ca’e Gine seeɗaaje. Sabu ɗun wannoo fayda e nder leydi ndin fow, rewɓe sowiiɓe ɓen ko ka cuuɗi mu’un jibinaynoo. Ko yummiraaɓe joomiraaɓe faamu e ganndal, anndaaɓe e yaakoraaɓe aynaynoo ɓen jibinooɓe. Awa no ŋata fiɗiri debbo sowiiɗo on, ɓe waɗa hito e ɓen yummiraaɓe antanɓe jibinki. Ɓe fuɗɗora unugol haako kaccu, ɓe demmbina e ndiyan seeɗa. E ma’anaa, yarugol ɗan ndiyan no okka fiira fii jibingol no yaawiri e no newori. Golle wattiiɗe e ɗun, ko besugol jibinoowo on : on laɓɓinee tuma saa’i on hewti, o tolniree no gasirta non. Ontuma o yeetee ko o waɗa fii no booboo on seenora doy-doy, tentinii si ko wonɗo fuɗɗaade jibingol wondaa. Si neene booboo on hettike e jam, golle go’o ardondirɗe no waylortaa jokkita kisan. Ko adii kon, ko taƴirgol wuddu ndun laɓarki. Ko hikkata ɗon, ko irugol fodde nden. Yummiraaɓe ɓen asa ngayka, ɓe watta ton fodde nden kañumma e fanngadamma: maaro, foññe, kaaba, mbahe, ekw… No sikkaa wonnde ko ɗun waɗata si jibinɗo on heboya ɓiɓɓe buy, hara jiidi taƴondiraali. Maandinen wonnde, no fodde nden wallinirtee ka nder ngayka non, ko yummiraaɓe faltaaɓe fii mu’un ɓen tun anndi. Ado ngayka kan ommbiteede, rewɓe tiggaaɓe ɓe heɓaali ɓiɓɓe addete ɗon. Ɓe jiccoo ka sera ngayka ɓe fonta juuɗe maɓɓe ɗen ɓe toroo Jom-winndere nden yo o okkuɓe jiidi. No wi’aa ko hasii kon, Allaahu sooyintaa tama’u maɓɓe on. Faatiha (simoore udditirde nden) e simoore Qur’aana go’o hara winndanooma e alluwal. Nasi kin lootee. Kenen, ko goɗɗo e ɓeynguure nden, ko hasii kon, debbo, mo moƴƴuki e nunɗal e laaɓal mu’un anndaa toɓɓata booboo on kin nasi e dow wi’ugol: ‘’bismillaahi rahmaanir’rahiimi (e innde Allaahu o’o yurmeteeɗo ko hatti, o’o jom yurmeende timmunde), yo Allaahu waɗe julɗo darantooɗo diina’’. Toɓɓugol booboo ko huunde hittunde. Tuma toɓɓugol ngol gasi, booboo on taaree e concol laaɓungol. Ɓaawo ɗo’o, hari conci booboo alaa. Awa gila ka booboo on waɗaa e conci, o fuɗɗete maɗɗineede enndu kisan. Kala rewɓe hoɗo ngon humpitaaɓe wuppa concoy ko marnoo, koy ɓe haajitortaa, ɓe okka jibanto on, ko o wallitoro. Ko koy jibantoojo on huutorta fii laɓɓingol e nder yontere. E nder on happu ɗon, jibanto on ko yo woofo, hara o yaltaali yaasi ko satti woo ko satti, sakko o ara fottude e yimɓe ɓe yi’ataa jibanto ɓen. Si ɗun aru wadde, booboo on ko karahan hisirta. ==Hebilanagol innde booboo nden== Welo-welo e ɓuttu ɓernde no jokkondiri e jibingol booboo gorko maa suddiiɗo e nder ɓeynguure. Ɗoo yo booboo on okke innde, ko hatonjinaa fii mu’un, ko faggugol jibanto on, fii no o hettira cellal makko ngal. Awa jibanto on yarnee ndiyan ceɓe e ɗaɗi leɗɗe warbaaɗan kañun e kala ko ɓuttinta muusu-reedu. Kenen, jibanto on ñamminee njuuri e ndokko tiga jillindiraaɗun. No fottanaa wonnde ɗun ko lekki moƴƴi. Ñaametee ko jibanto on attettee okkoreede ko hasii kon, ko ndiyan gerto warbidaaɗun e conndi e kala ko hoosata nder reedu: e ma’anaa ko lootirɗun nder reedu ndun, e wi’i yummiraaɓe ɓen. Ƴakkugol bantara maa tiga kecce tuninay ennɗi ɗin ko yaawi, nafa boobo on. No anndaa wonnde e on waqtu ɗon, jibanto ƴakkataa goro, o ñaamataa ñamaku e kala ko jannjinta. Balɗe tati ɓaawo jibineede boobo on, ben makko noddita musidal mu’un ngal (kono ado ɗun, haray ɓeynguure nden fow humpitike wonnde boobo dañaama) fii yo ɓe haldan ko honno ɓe ƴettitirta golle finaa-tawaaje: ɗun ko humpitugol esiraaɓe ɓen fii jibinegol booboo on. Yimɓe tato maa yimɓe nayo imminee ko holloya ɓe, hara hunotooɗo laawol on ko anndaaɗo, maa hara ko ñeeño. Si ɓe hiwrondirii e futuuɓe ɓen, ko on hollitata ɓe boobo jibinaama, o hunoo ɓe haɓɓere goro. O sergitana ɓe ko boobo honɗun dañaa, ko e ñalaande honnde wonata innde boobo nden, ko honto e saa’i hommbo waɗata. Fii saa’i ka innde nden feññintee ɗon, no joopaa wonnde ko ka walluhaa ɓuri moƴƴude. Mawɓe ɓen waɗanaa ɗun e ɗiɗi si ɓe maaki: ‘’boobo innaaɗo e walluhaa ko wallindirteeɗo’’, kabii o laatoyto wonde neɗɗo welɗo huuwondirde, e ma’anaa o laatoyto wonde neɗɗo gaynoowo haaju e nder ngurndan makko. Fii suɓugol innde nde boobo on innetee nden, ko baaba boobo yaakitoraa. Qur’aana no yamiri julɓe ɓen yo ɓe okku geɗalɓe maɓɓe ɓen inɗe moƴƴuɗe, wano inɗe nulaaɓe ɓen, maa innɗe duhiiɓe maa suddiiɓe daraninooɓe dewal diina lislaamu. Kenen, boobo on innitirte maamaajo makko ka gorol maa ka deyol, maa yaayiraawo, maa ben makko mawɗo, maa bappiraawo makko, maa kaawiraawo makko. ==Ñannde haaju on== Awa ñalaande nden hewtii ka boobo wonanooɗo noddireede ‘’kun sanfa’’ (e ma’anaa “alaa innde”) okketee innde no weetiranta mokala. Ko hasii kon, ko inɗe ɗiɗi boobo on okketee, woni gorko woni jiwo. Si hawrii ko gorko, ko hasii kon ko innde Nulaaɗo Muhammadu o okketee, innde go’o kadi takkee ɗon. Ɓeynguure nden mooɓitay laabuddaaji fii haaju on walnde ado mu’un: ɗun ko baalii (ko ɓuri kon ngaari baalii), maa mbeewa. No ara ka nagge waɗee si hawrii boobo on ko tijjanooɗo dumune juutuɗo, hara mawɓe makko ko jogiiɓe jawdi ko ɓe ɓannginira hitte e welo-welo jibinegol boobo on. Ko ɗun wi’etee ‘’ waliima’’ e haala pular. Watten ka laabuddaaji fii miranji tati ñiiri. Miran ɓurɗo njanɗude on, ko on waɗetee ‘’ ñiiri futu’’. Ɗiya miranji ɗiɗi, ko ‘’ñiiri innooɓe’’ e ‘’ñiiri musidal’’. Tawta ɗon cobbal, e goro, e gate, e ɓoggi e korun woocaakun. Hirsugol dammol maa nagge inna boobo, ko ‘’sunna Nulaaɗo Muhammadu yiɗaaɗo’’. E ma’anaa, ko yamiroore yiɗaande huutoreede. Ɓaa ñiiri, cobbal, e goro ko sadaka faandoraaɗo fii moƴƴere boobo on e nder ngurndan makko. Teewu futu ngun ko fawetee ɗun, tummbee e nder gate tati maa jeeɗiɗi, haɓɓiree ɓoggi hawaaɗi: ko ɗun woni hattirde teddungal. Wi’eede saa’i innugol ngol hewtii, haray musidal ngal e sabondiraaɓe yumma e ben boobo fow hewtii. Ben boobo e musiɓɓe makko sortoo,ɓe ŋuna: kala humpitoo innde eɓɓaande nden. Nde winndee e abajada aarabu, e kaydi. Ndin kaydi hewtinee futuuɓe ɓen, ɓe teddinee fii innde nden. Si ɓe yaanii yo inne, ɓeynguure ben boobo on ayyina ko feññina innde nden. Fii humpitugol mbatu julɓe mooɓiiɓe ɓen, ñeeño (gawlo, maa jeliijo, maa labbo) immoo, o ewnoo innde ŋunaande nden. Mawɓe ɓen ɗu’oo, ɓe du’anoo boobo on yo Allaahu wurnu mo, o barkina mo, yo o ɗuuɗu miññiraaɓe. On-tuma duhiiɗo ayyinee ko humpita suddiiɓe ɓen fii innde ŋunaande nden. Ɓen hara no mooɓondiri feere. Ɓawtiɗun, dammol ngol daginee. Daginɗo on ewnoo innde booboo on laaɓi tati. Ontuma ñi’e ɗen, cobbal ngal e gorooje ɗen senndee. Du’aaji jokkintinee boobo on kadi, hara haaju on gasii. Futuuɓe ɓen (kono tigi tigi on ko ɓe ɓe immini ɓen) seenora nafakkaaji, conci e caabune fii jibanto on. Ko hasii kon, ɓe futuuɓe ɓen imminta ɓen haray no ɗuuɗi. Hara banndiraaɓe, miññiraaɓe, jaajiraaɓe, denɗiraaɓe, yaayiraaɓe, njaatigiiɓe jibanto on no tawdaa e siinaa yumma makko. Ɓe jaɓɓee, ɓe jaɓanee, ɓe wernee e suudu haqiiqaaru. Musidal ben boobo on immina ko tolna futuuɓe ɓen. Ɓe yooɓora korun-loonde maa gobule ndiyan wonduɗan e goro sappo. Ɓe wi’a: ‘’ ko saɗi mo’on, ko toolii’’. Ɓe hunoo ɓe nafakka ko ɓe maranaa kon. Awa ko ɗee gorooje sappo ka korun-loonde, maa gobule wi’etee ‘’goro salligii.’’ Ko ɗen woni goro tolnirɗe koɗo tedduɗo. Tuma seeniiɓe fii futu on nafii, ɓe immina ko du’anaoo musidal ben boobo battane nafakkaaji ɗin e teddule ko ɓe waɗanaa fow. Awa ɓe du’itanee kamɓe kadi. Awa tuma imminaaɓe fii futu on waynitii, ɓe waɗanee ‘’fannda futu’’, ɓe ɗowtitee. Nafakkaaji ko ɓe seenodunoo e mu’un fii haaju on sennditee kisan. Ko ɓaawo ɗun wa yimɓe njeeɗiɗo immintee ko seenoo naɓugol ‘’innde boobo’’ nden. Ko naɓetee, ko fecco dammol inniraakol kol, monndaaɗun e gate haɓɓiraaɗe ɓoggi hawaaɗi. Maruɓe feere go’o no woowi wattude e ɗun ngaari baali maa mbeewa. Ko mokobaaɓe tedduɓe ka gorol jibanto on jaɓɓotoo werna ɓen imminaaɓe. Tuma ɓe tolnaa, ɓe hiwrondiraa, seeniiɓe ɓen hunoo laawol, ɓe watta ko ɓe seenori kon e sookeeje gorol neene boobo on. Hawra hiɓe maranaa nafakkaaji, ɓe nafoo. Tuma ɓe gayni nafaade, ɓe du’ondiree fii nafakkaaji ɗin e fii boobo dañaaɗo on, ɓe waynitoo. Ɓe fanndee kaalisi e goro, ɓe ɗowtitee. Tuma ɓe hewtiti ka gorol ben boobo on, ɓe hunitoo laawol no ɓe seenori, no ɓe teddiniraa e no ɓe waynondiriraa. Mo ardinii hakkil e no haaju innde boobo filloraa non, ootigi faamay ko haa honto jaaɓondirgol jawdi mari hitte hakkunde musidal ben boobo e musidal yumma boobo. Kono himme ɓurɗo mawnude on, ko doomangol boobo on du’aaji. Ko lutti fillaaka fii mu’un ko no boobo on femmbirtee. Ɗun ɗon ko golle rewɓe tun. Ko ka alansaraa woowi wadde. Ɗo’o men, ko rewɓe ka gorol e ka deyol boobo on gollidata. Ko ɗun ɗo’o woni finaa-tawaa e ɗen golle: yaayiraawo boobo on adda mo ka dammbugal; o watta mo e sookeeje musiɗɗo yumma makko, hara on jooɗinoke e jullere labbo. O addanee horde waɗornde ndiyan e haako ƴiɓɓehi rimuki, gorooje e laɓarki. Ko ɓen yaayiraaɓe e neeniraaɓe boobo on femmbata mo. Sukundu ndun jonnee yaaye boobo on, on morla ndu ka newe m’un. Tamere sukundu nden jonnitee jibanto on, tuma femmbugol ngol gasi. Tuma neeɓoyi, nden tamere sukundu e wuddu boobo on hawtindirte waɗanee mo talkuru fii kisal, ko o ŋannoo tuma o mawnoyi. Si hawrii boobo on ko iwdi lamɓe, maa ganndiɗuɓe, o taaranee meetelol tuma femmbugol ngol gasi. Si hawrii wonaa o iwɗi lamɓe maa ganndiɗuɓe, o taaranee tun ko rawni. Ko tuma ɗun fow gasi, jibanto on yaltinee non. Yaayiraawo makko jonna mo fannga-damma (maaro, foññe, kaaba, mbahe e ko wa’i wa ɗun), kaalisi (cewɗi) e goro. Jibanto on ko yo fero ɗun ɗon fow ka tannde. Tuma paykoy e gerto gayni hoccude sadaka on, jibanto on yalta taƴita tannde nden, sollintingol wonnde woofagol makko ngol timmii. Tuma suddiɓe ɓen ñaami ñiiri innde boobo ndin, goro on senndaa, jibanto on e boobo on du’anaa, haray haaju on gasii. Yontere ɓawti ɗun, jibanto on naɓoyay boobo mu’un on wuundino ka mawɓe makko ɓen. O wona ton lewru. Maandinen wonnde ɓaawo ɗo’o hari boobo ko duuɓi ɗiɗi maa tati muynaynoo. Hari biiberon anndaaka fii mu’un. 4esn3xqi993yr2hzpticoptgjdvohes Ebola 0 3573 22728 22077 2022-01-17T23:31:41Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Hol ko woni ñawu Ebola?== Jooni non, ko woni ñawu Ebola? Innde Ebola ndee holko nde firti ? hol tuma e hotoo nguu ñawu anndaa? Wirus Ebola: so tawii ko konngol « Virus » ngol, ngol firti ko tooke, ko kullel ñawu ko ɗuum waɗi e ngol ɓasee e kala innde ñawu. Ko ñawu bonngu, hulɓiniingu, raaɓoowu. So tawii ko innde Ebola ndee, nde ɓaŋaa ko e innde caanngol gonngol takko saare wi’eteende Yambuku wonnde nano e Hawtaandi Konngo Demokrasiyankoori Kinsasa « République Démocratique du Congo ». So tawii ko tuma e hoto nguu ñawu anndaa, nguu ñawu anndaa ko he hitaande 1976 e nokkuure wonnde nano he ngenndi Konngo Kinsaasa. Ko ñawndoowo, doftooruujo Beljiknaajo bi’eteeɗo Peter Piot gonɗo he ñawndirde heeroriinde ñabbuuji ngenndiiji bulɗi/gulɗi/wulɗi to saare wi’eteende Antwerp « Anvers », ko oo anndini adunaaru nduu goodal nguu ñawu he hitaande 1976, caggal/ɓaawo nde ngu boomi/halki ko wonata yimɓe 280 e ndeer 318 ɓe nguu ñawu nanngunoo. ==Maandeeji Ebola== Nguu ñawu ko dogu-reedu wontungu fero wondungo e nguli ɓanndu (paawngal) toowuki sanne e tuure ƴiiƴam. Haa hannde lekki nguu ñawu heɓaaka kono wiɗtooɓe no jokki golle. Ko ɗum waɗi ko reentaare tun waawata danndude neɗɗo e ñawu ngun: serindaare ñawuɓe ɓen, sooɗagol heewngol, ubbugol maayɓe ɓen hara feewnaali ɓe ekn. [[Catégorie:Afirik]] gd0v9ds273g6dirhp6qei6vcmgu2mxo Stary Dwór 0 3580 19681 19592 2015-01-28T02:51:53Z OctraBot 3413 Migrated to Wikidata at [[d:Q7602708]]. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|thumb|Stary Dwór]] '''Stary Dwór''' ko galluure nder [[Poloonya]]. [[Category:Poloonya]] j84eoe7e8ahi6sh5up5t0560zg7i8qa Modèle:Afirik 10 3594 21974 21973 2021-03-21T07:39:33Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" | <div style="float:left;width:50px;">&nbsp;</div> Leydi e [[Afirik]] || [[Image:Africa_satellite_plane.jpg|50px]] |- | align="center" style="font-size: 100%;" colspan="2" | [[Aljeri]] | [[Anngolaa]] | [[Benen]] | [[Boosuwaana]]/[[Botswana]] | [[Burkina Faso]] | [[Burunndi]] | [[Eritereya]] | [[Gabon]] | [[Gammbi]] | [[Gana]] | [[Gine]] | [[Gine-Biso]]/[[Gine-Bisaawo]] | [[Gine Ekwatoriyal]] | [[Kamerun]] | [[Kapu Werde]] | [[Kenya]] | [[Kodduwaar]] | [[Labiriya]]/[[Labiriyaa]] | [[Maali]] | [[Mozammbik]] | [[Muritani]] | [[Namibiya]] | [[Niiser]] | [[Niiseriya]] | [[Sarliyon]] | [[Senegaal]] | [[Somaaliya]] | [[Togo]] |- |}<noinclude>[[Catégorie:Afirik| ]]</noinclude> 9lycc8a1pn75ujlx6whk2x14180i7vg Catégorie:Taariika 14 3596 19640 2014-12-21T12:29:29Z Chabi1 620 Page créée avec « [[Category:Siyansi]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Siyansi]] 1sr4f0uoplkd4urjr4qb3zyust491t1 Catégorie:Siyansi 14 3597 19642 19641 2014-12-21T12:30:58Z Chabi1 620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipeediya]] kg6zotuy61petvc7dok29uh8u8fn8fj Catégorie:Mbaalaandi 14 3598 19645 19643 2014-12-21T12:33:57Z Chabi1 620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Siyansi]] 1sr4f0uoplkd4urjr4qb3zyust491t1 Catégorie:Hisaabu 14 3599 19650 19649 2014-12-21T12:41:51Z Chabi1 620 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Siyansi]] fhx5qoeda0cb7xvvbhcwrz9ogx28ngy Ciile 0 3601 22015 20989 2021-03-21T08:42:57Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>''República de Chile''<br />'''Ndenndaandi Ciile'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Chile.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Chile.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Chile|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Chile|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''Jobbitoore leydi: "Por la razón o la fuerza"''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:CHL orthographic.svg|300px]] |} [[Fichier:Ci-map.png|thumb|250px|right|Ciile]] '''Ciile''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Ciile yo Santiago. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 756.096 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 17.574.003. {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Ciile| ]] e7kz7grg8uj6rpoxmvsvif1fx0eq2mo Cekiya 0 3603 20496 20495 2017-02-18T07:10:13Z Jerzyjan1 3469 szablon i redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Cekiya<br/>Česká republika'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Cekiya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Cekiya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Czech anthem.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:EU-Czechia.svg|300px]] |} '''Cekiya''' (''Česko'') / '''Repibliiki Cek''', '''Ndenndaandi Cek''' (''Česká republika'') ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Cekija yo [[Prague]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 78.866 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2015 yimɓe 10.553.445. == Demography == Demography: Cekiya 1993-2010 [[File:Czech Republic demo.png|thumb|left|Demography Cekiya]] == Galluure == * [[Prague]] 1.267.449 (2016) * [[Brno]] 377.028 * [[Ostrava]] 292.681 == Gallery == <gallery> Ez-map.png|Cekiya Prague - Charles Bridge.jpg||Prague Brno View from Spilberk 131.JPG||Brno Katedrála Božského Spasitele.jpg||Ostrava </gallery> {{Commons|Czech Republic}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Cekiya]] ml6d3j6h4319jds1lbtuy0z71jhy6do Magoum sy 0 3608 19671 2015-01-15T16:17:00Z Magoum SY 3721 Page créée avec « Alhamdou lil lahi on njaraama ko weltaare mawnde ndanmi nga naatde wikipedia » wikitext text/x-wiki Alhamdou lil lahi on njaraama ko weltaare mawnde ndanmi nga naatde wikipedia 9gqir0uqh4971n1735e4whyhfmht8ee Montenegro 0 3618 22756 19697 2022-01-24T18:44:20Z НСНУ 7486 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Location Montenegro Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|Montenegro]] '''Montenegro''' (Crna Gora) ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 13.812 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2020 yimɓe 631.219. Laamorde nden ko Podgorika. Kammbooja ɓadaaki maayo, gennɗe fiiluɗe Montenegoro yo [[Korowaasiya]], [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]], [[Serbiya]], [[Albaniya]]. [[Fichier:20090719 Crkva Gospa od Zdravlja Kotor Bay Montenegro.jpg|vignette|Kotor]] <br /> {{Commons|Montenegro}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] pnv6xjjzxw002icm3p7yd5pw1944sps Wikipedia:ÉditeurVisuel 4 3684 19808 2015-03-24T17:30:50Z Elitre (WMF) 3797 +redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]] kx3efjkuu20jnlbwpijgptknhpucs9s Limlebbi 0 3689 20689 19953 2017-06-14T01:39:26Z Bokarba 904 /* Limlebbi : hitaande, lebbi e ñalɗi */ wikitext text/x-wiki = Limlebbi : hitaande, lebbi e ñalɗi = E sahaa hannde oo, yoga e pine kuutortoo ko lemlebbi biyeteeɗo limlebbi ''«Grégoire»'' oo, woni ko mbiyaten'''limlebbi tuubakooɓe''' koo. Juulɓe kadi ina njogii limlebbi mum en, mo kuutorto-ɗen enen fulɓe. Pine keewɗe ina njogii limlebbi mum en keeriiɗi, kono yoga heen nattii huutoreede. Hannde ɓuri waawde huutoreede e winndere ndee kala ko limlebbi ''« tuubakooɓe »'' oo. Limlebbi ɗii ɓuri heewde tuugaade ko e '''dille lewru''' walla'''naange''', walla '''ɗiɗi ɗii''' kala. Ina woodi goɗɗi ɓurɗi jiiɓaade. Maa mbiyaa leyɗe winndere ndee kala kuutortoo ko limlebbi Grégoire oo wonande soklaaji ɗi ngonaa soklaaji diine. Limlebbi « Grégoire » (limlebbi tuubakooɓe) oo tuugii ko e '''dille naange,''' mo juulɓe oo tuugii ko e '''dille lewru.''' Kono kañji ɗiɗi kala ɗi tuugii ko e yontere nde '''balɗe 7''' e'''lebbi 12''' e nder '''hitaande.''' Mo “tuubakooɓe” oo ƴetti fuɗde mum ko e yonta kerecee'''(jibineede annabi Iisaa)''', mo juulɓe oo ƴetti fuɗde mum ko e '''fergo nulaaɗo'''sallallaahu aleyhi wa sallam (JKM). Ina gasa tawa fulɓe ina njoginoo limlebbi, kono enen kam e keɓaani anndude oon limlebbi. Eɗen nganndi tan, eɗen njoganinoo balɗe jeeɗiɗi yontere '''(woni biir)''' ɗee inɗe, ɗeen ngoni : '''hoore biir, dewo hoore biir, aaɓnde, moobaare, njaslaare, naasaande, mawnde.''' Kono hannde fulɓe ɓuri waawde huutoraade ko inɗe garduɗe e diine lislaam ɗee, hono, '''aset, alet, altine, talaata, alarba, alkmiisa, aljumaa.'''Wonande lebbi, kuutortono-ɗen ko lebbi lislaam ɗii hade kesamkesaagu naatde, inɗe ɗiin lebbi ngoni : '''haaraan, dewo haaraan,''' ekn... Ko kesamkesaagu naati koo, yimɓe fof ''(walla kam jotondirɓe e nguun kesam-kesaagu ɓee)'' mbaɗti huutoraade limlebbi mo winndere ndee kala huutortoo oo, limlebbi « ''Grégoire'' » mo inɗe lebbi mum mbiyetee : '''saawiyee, feebariyee, marse, abriil, mee, suwee, sulyee, ut, settaambar, oktoobar, noowammbar, desammbar.'''Hay leyɗe aaraabeeɓe ko kañji kuutortoo so artii e haajuuji ɗi ngonaa haajuuji diine. Ɓe ndewata kadi ko e inɗe goowaaɗe ɗee. E kitaale jawtuɗe ɗeya, banndiraaɓe men wonnooɓe to '''Keer ('''laamorgo Misra) pentaniino ɗiiɗoo lebbi inɗe. Ɗeen inɗe ngoni :'''siilo, colte, mbooy, seeɗto, duujal, korse, morso, juko, silto, yarkomaa, jolal, bowte,''' kono ɗe kuutortee tan ko e diiwaan '''Fuuta Tooroo''' hee ; yanti heen, pulfule keddiiɗe ɗee keɓtinaani ɗe, sibu ɗe ndiiwtanooma e '''joɗnde MAPE ''('''''<nowiki/>''Gollordu gootinɗingol Manndeŋ-Fulfulde)'' jooɗinoonde e lewru suwee hitaande 1982 to'''Wagadugu'''. Limlebbi diine oo ''(Hijriyya, woni fergo),'' fawii, no mbiyruno-ɗen, ko jiyle lewru, ɗum noon lewru ko balɗe 29 walla 30. Kañji ngoni ɗi mbiyaten lebbi ɓaleeɓe, hono : ‘Mouharram’ '''(haaraan), ‘'''Safar’ '''(dewo haaraan),''' Rabia al awal '''(mawluud),''' Rabia ath-thani '''(dewo mawluud),''' Joumada al oula, Joumada ath-thania, Rajab '''(mawnum yaawa),''' Chaabane '''(yaawa),''' Ramadan '''(koorka),''' Chawwal '''(humtoraandu),''' Dhou al qi`da '''(saftoraandu),''' Dhou al-hijja '''(taaske).''' Ko ɗi lebbi jirlotooɗi, yeru koorka ina waawi hawrude e dumunnaaji hitaande ɗii kala, hawra e ndunngu, hawra e ceeɗu, hawra e dabbunde … E ndii limlebbi, so hiisaama hakindo e nder duuɓi capanɗe tati deggondirɗe, '''hitaande wonata ko 354,36667''' ñalawma. Ɗum noon hitaande kala, balɗe 10 walla 11 haa 12 ina ɓiloo hakkunde makko e limlebbi winndereejo oo, mo nganndu-ɗaa hitaande mum ko balɗe '''365,2425''' : ɗuum addani feebariyee maayirde balɗe 28 duuɓi tati deggondirɗi (kitaale 365 ñalawma), maayra 29 hitaande nayaɓere ndee (hitaande 366 ñalawma : ñalawma ɓeydiiɗo heen oo, ko nayaɓe 4 kitaale nay ɗe kiisanooka ɗee, ndenndinaa). Kitaale baɗɗe balɗe 366 ko kitaale '''« ɗe 4 feccata kono ɗe 100 feccataa »''' walla kitaale ɗe '''''« 400 peccata ».''''' Yeru : '''2014''' ko balɗe '''365''' ''(feebariyee maayrata ko 28)'' sibu '''« 4 feccataa 2014 »''', kono '''2016''' ko balɗe '''366''' ''(feebariyee maayrata ko 29)'' sibu '''« 4 ina fecca 2016 »'''. '''To bannge ganndal siyaas''', hitaande ko mudda Leydi men ndii taartotoo naange haa arta e tolno umminoo oo. Ɗuum woni ko wiyetee '''« hitaande ŋorol »''' '''(balɗe 365,2422)''' tee ina seɓondiri seeɗa e hitaande limlebbi iiseejo (balɗe 365,2425). Ɗe ɓurondiri ko 0,0003 ñalawma hitaande kala '''''(woni ɓurondiral balɗe tati duuɓi 10 400 kala).''''' [https://pulaar.org/2014/07/22/limlebbi-hitaande-lebbi-e-nal%C9%97i/ Iwdi] 7r06xnvw68cls8ayvl3zizasz7ryr3x Seek umar taal 0 3690 19956 2015-07-09T06:31:12Z Bokarba 904 Seek Umar Taal ko koowoowo diine jibinaaɗo to Halwaar. Omo jeyaa e sarɓe diine Lislaam e nokku hirnaange Afirik oo. Ko o ganndo diine e golwole. wikitext text/x-wiki == Ɗo o jibinaa, pele makko gadane == '''Seek Umar Taal''' jibinaa ko 1794 to '''Halwaar''', saraaji '''Podoor'''. O naati Tijjanaagal law, tee alaa ɗo o ɗannanaaki ngam ɗaɓɓude ganndal. O fuɗɗorii fof ko Hamdallaay (Mali) e hitaande 1927, caggal ɗum o fayi Sokoto (Niiseriyaa) to Muhammed Bello, mo o tawi ina woni e laamaandi mum njooɗndi njuɓɓudi sanne. O ummii ɗoon o yaaɓani Makka. O yettoyii Makka ko e hitaande 1828. Ko toon o heɓi tiitoonde kaliifu tijjanaagal wonande Sudaan (noon aarabeeɓe mbiyatnoo Afrik hirnaange hannde oo) e juuɗe Seek Muhammed el Gaali, jahdiiɗo Seek Tijjaan. Ndeen o yahi haa duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde biyeteengal Al-Azhaar. Ko toon o ɓenndini feere makko umminde jihaadi so o artii. Ko ɗum tagi, nde o artunoo tan, o yaaɓani sañde geese jokkondire teeŋtuɗe ngam huccande fellannde diine. O idorii fof ko resde ɓiy laamɗo Bornu e ɓiy Ahmed Bello, laamɗo Sokoto. Ko ndeen nii laamuuji gaadanteeji ɗii puɗɗii faayde sabu ƴellitagol jaawngol hoodere makko. Ko ɗum tagi, nde o ruttii Hamdallaay, Aamadu Seeku jaɓɓaaki mo no feewi. To Segu boom, laamɗo sanamiijo biyeteeɗo Ceefolo, jaggu mo, soki mo, sibu mum yiyde e tiimngal wileeɓe mum, wonde bone njogori ummoraade ɗum ko e oo ceerno mo jookodtaako. Hay nder Fuuta Tooro, leydi ɗo o jibinaa ɗoo, seerenɓe ardinooɓe ɗoon ɓee, ina kuli mo, ndeentii mo, nde tawnoo ɓeen, gila liɓi satigaagal e hitaande 1776, laamu mum en won ɗo yettaaki to bannge potal hakkunde juulɓe, sibu renndo ngoo ɓurnoo tuugaade ko e pecce kinɗe. Ndaa laawol Seek Umar al Fuutiyyu addi ngol, tuugii ko e potal e nuunɗal nder renndo kam e ɓiyngu yummaagu hakkunde juulɓe fof. Ko Fuuta Jaloŋ dee o dañi jooɗoyaade. O sosi ɗoon duɗal. O fuɗɗii waajuuji (jeeyngal) makko ko e hitaande 1841 e fawaade e laawol sunniyeewol e laawol maalikeewol e suufiyeewol. E hitaande 1845, o tacci Siin Saalum e Bowaal e Kayoor ngam hootde cuuɗi maɓɓe. Nde tawnoo omo addori daraja toowɗo, hankati almudɓe ngoni tan e arde ina tarbikinoo ɗo makko ɗoo, kam e karbiyankooɓe jeyaaɓe e Fuuta Tooro. Ko ɗum addani Almaami sikkitaade mo nde o arti Fuuta Faloŋ omo ardi e mbeefeegu almudɓe e koninkooɓe, ɗaɓɓiri mo yo o luɓor ɗum laamaandi mum. O eggi. E hitaande 1848 o waɗi tuddunde makko hidiinde ɗo Dinngiraay ɗoo, (e dow leyɗe ɗe o soodi e laamu Tammbaa). Oon sahaa omo wondi e ujunaaje ujunnaaje almuudo e kooninke ummoriiɓe e jookli diiwaan oo kala. Ɓe ngoni e soodde petelaaji e komersaaji Engele en to leydi ina wiyee Siyeraa Leyoon, wondude e weleede laamu Angalteer, njiɗnoongu gallinde feere Farayse yiɗde jiimde Afrik hirnaange. == Fellannde diine == E hitaande 1850 o ummini fellannde diine caggal nde laamɗo biyeteeɗo Tammbaa oo yani e makko, ngam telɓinde ƴellitaare faayiida makko e nokku hee. Ɓooyaani konu diine larwii laamuuji bambarankooɓe e manndinkooɓe keewɗi. O heɓti Ñooro, laamorgo laamu Masasi e hitaande 1854 caggal wolde mawnde. Duuɓi ɗiɗi pawtii heen o heɓti laamu bammbara mbiyeteengu Kaarta. Hankadi konu makko ina ɓeydoo yimɓe e coftal e semmbe fof. Bakkel nattii woɗɗude. Kono, koloñaal bonɗo biyeteeɗo Federba ina waɗti e makko hakkille. Federba, nde waɗaa guwerneer e hitaande 1847 tan, yaaɓani ko mahde foor (tuddunde hanndaande), e nanondirde e haɓɓondirde e laamɗo Kaaso. Oon laamɗo noon, nde tawnoo ko juulɗo, Seek Umar mettini heen no feewi. O ummanii haɓde e oon laamɗo Kaaso. Pelɓondiral makko gadanal e Federba waɗi ko e hitaande 1857, nde konu Seek Umar, fotde 25 000 kooninke, uddata Madiina (nder dowla Kaaso) fotde lebbi tati e balɗe jeeɗiɗi. Oon sahaa reennoo poosto Madiina oo ko tuubaako jilluɗo ina wiyee Pool Hool. Wonnoo faandaare konu Seek Umar ko uddude koninkooɓe Farayse ɓee e nder poosto hee haa ndunngu, tawa ɓe keyɗii, ɓe ɗomɗii. Kono uddo ngoo fof e juutde, ɓeen nangtii. Kono, ɗo gardiiɗo foor oo laaratnoo jebbilaade ɗoo tan, hawri Federba suppitiima, ari, ina ardi e 500 kooninke tawi heen 100 ko raneeɓe. Nii woni ɓe ndiiwi konu Seek Umar, ɓe udditi foor oo. Federba e Seek Umar ciifondiri nanondiral deeƴre ngal juutaani balɗe, e hitaande 1860. Caggal nde konu Seek Umar heɓti denndaangal laamuuji bambarankooɓe (Segu heɓtaa ko e hitaande 1861), Seek Umar raaŋani Hamdallaay, laamorgo Maasina. Ɗoo woni wolde ɓurnde mawnude nde konu Seek Umar haɓaa. Addi wolde ndee, ko laamɗo juulɓe gonnooɗo ɗoon oo, mooli laamɗo Segu, keefeero ina wiyee Bina Aali walla Aali Woyteela. Won mawɗo gooto wiyi en wonde ina jeyaa e ko addi ndee hare wonde "laamɗo Segu oo won konngol wiynoo Seek Umar, Seek Umar riddi mo, wiyi so wonaa o haalana ɗum hol sabaabu omo wiya ɗum ko o wiyi ɗum koo, o tuuba o naata diine Lislaam. Nde oon moolii to Aamadu mu Aamadaa, Seek Umar ari haa yettii wuro ngoo, nuli e makko yo o tottu ɗum mo o mooli oo, walla o tuubna ɗum. Oon ne wiyi Seek Umar, ɓayri oon mooliima e mum, waawaa mooltude ɗum, sibu ina anndi so Seek Umar heɓii mo ko baroowo mo. Ɗoon ɗo ɓe ngoni e haala gasaani, tawi koninkooɓe Seek Umar, haa arti noon e Fuutankooɓe ɓee tawi ñaññii, peetii njani e wuro hee. Hamdallaay yani ñalnde 16 marse 1852". Kono maayɓe keewii, fotde 70 000 fittaandu. Daaɗe Aamadu Mu Aamadu e Aali Woyteela coƴƴaa. Ɓe neldi konu ngam heɓtude Tummbuktu, kono ɓe ndonkani. Kaɓɓondiral konuuji fulɓe e safalɓe Kunta en e Bammbara en njani e konu Seek Umar. Oon sahaa tawi laamu makko yaajii sibu tuggi ko Mali haa Gine haa Senegaal. Kono caggal wolde Hamdallay konu jihaadi nguu waasii yimɓe heewɓe, tee ɓe tampii, ɓe ndañaani fooftaade ngam safrude ñawanɗe maɓɓe e yuɓɓitinde konu, tawi ɓe njanaama. Seek Umar kadi tawi nulii Alfaa Tijjaan, ganndo golwole, gooto e ardinooɓe konu makko yo yah yiyloyaade koninkooɓe. Oon nde artata, tawi, ñalnde 12 feebariyee 1864, Seek Umar wirniima e kaaƴe Bañnjagara. Alfaa Tijjaani Aamadu Taal lomtii mo e ngardiigu laamaandi ndii, sompi laamorgo mum ɗo Bañnjagara ɗoo. Ɓiyiiko (Ɓiy Seek Umar Taal) biyeteeɗo Aamadu Seeku oo noon laamiima Segu haa nde koloñaal itti ɗum ɗoon e hitaande 1893.<sub>Texte en indice</sub> [http://pulaar.org/?q=content/maa%C9%97e-tati-e-siyaara-gooto Iwdi] 4q2in9wxmmyomxk2a8sow1ay6wewt7d Saydu Nuuru Taal 0 3691 19960 19957 2015-07-09T06:52:17Z Bokarba 904 Kiliifa diine to Senegaal wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asko Saydu Nuuru Taal to bannge duhol''' '''Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal yiyi aduna ko e hitaande 1862 to Ñooro to Mali. Jibnaaɗo makko gorko wiyetenoo ko Nuuru Sayko Umar, ɓiy Usmaan, ɓiy Alfaa Sammba to wuro men Halwaar sara Podoor nder Senegal.''' '''Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal ko ɓiy Nuuru, ɓiy Raamatullaay, ɓiy Muhamadu Bello, ɓiy Usmaan Dan Foodiya (Fojoo : laamɗo Kano to Ndenndanndi Nijeriya hannde), ɓiy Njobbo Usmaan, ɓiy Saalih, ɓiy Haaruuna, ɓiy Muhamadu Guurɗo, ɓiy Muhamadu Sammba, ɓiy Ayuub, ɓiy Masiraan, ɓiy Buubu Baaba, ɓiy Muusaa Jokkolo (ummoriiɗo Fuuta Tooro), ɓiy Baaba, Ɓiy Hayaas, ɓiy Yugu, ɓiy Jam, ɓiy Jamliige, ɓiy Jooke, ɓiy Jaalige, ɓiy Diinga, ɓiy Daate, ɓiy Maxaama, ɓiy Uŋbata bun Nafi (gooto e hoohooɓe taarinooɓe Muhammadu Nullaɗo Alla, garnooɗo jaaynude Lislaam nder Afrik.''' '''Asko Saydu Nuuru Taal to bannge kosam''' Jibnaaɗo debbo Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal wiyetenoo ko Aysatu Kamisoko, ɓiy Fulatene Sambeeri, ɓiy Dinamaxa, ɓiy Sambeeri Bah, ɓiy Shaale Makah Gaale Sambeeri, ɓiy Majaata Habuula, ɓiy Sadike Hammadi, ɓiy Ñangiti, ɓiy Sun Jaata (laamɗo Gaadugu Maliŋke). Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal ummii ko e kaatane laamu e diine. To bannge diine iwdi makko Uŋba bun Nafi, koohoowo Muhamadu (yo jam e kisal ngon e mum). Taaniraaɓe makko laamiima hirnaange Afrik to leydi Maliŋkee en, e to leydi Hawusaŋkooɓe. Ɗum addani ndii iwdi laataade jokkondiral hakkunde Maliŋkooɓe e Fulɓe e Hawusaŋkooɓe. Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal nehii ko e ganndal, e tiiɗal ɓernde e feerde hakkille, wonde jokleñamo, kaaraysira, deenɗo musidal e banndiraagal. === '''Ɓoggee haa Kaaso''' === Oo Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal mahii ko laataade ɗoowoowo yimɓe, jannginoowo. Gila e cukaagu makko o yahii Ɓoggee (nder Ndenndaandi Muritani, e Ndar Tiwawoon (Senegal) haa to Madiina Kaaso nder Mali. Ko e njiylawu ganndal o woni almuudo Ceerno Hammaat Kan to Madiina Kaaso, e Aamadu Muttaar Saako to Ɓoggee e Alhajji Maali Sih to Tiwaawoon. Nde wonnoo ko o peertuɗo moƴƴo hakkille, o yaawii huñaade Deftere Alla nde, o dalii law. O fuɗɗii jaŋgude ganndal diineeji, Sariya, doosɗe celluka arab, ekn… O fawi heen gannde jowitiiɗe “'''''Kimiya'''''” to duɗal Ceerno Muhamadu Oolal to wuro Kitaa nder Mali. Nde wonnoo Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal wonaa almuudo meho, humpito makko addani mo wallifaade defte keewɗe e ɗemngal arab, defte jeyaaɗe e ɓurɗe heewde nafoore to bannge ganndal kuɓtidinngal. === '''Jannginoowo mo tampataa, biɗtoowo ŋeeñɗuɗo''' === Ganndal Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal e humpito makko fof ko e juuɗe hatojinɓe o lommbi, yimɓe leydi makko e yimɓe Afrik. Oo ceernaajo mo Alla rokki welde haala, cuusɗo ɗanngal, o yilliima leyɗe keewɗe hakkunde 1927 e 1957. Omo waajoo jokkondiral e ɓiyngu-yummaagu, o gostondiral hakkunde leñƴi e paamondiral, o nodda yimɓe e diine Lislaam. Seernaaɓe Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal fof nduwanii-maa mo nde ceertata e makko. Nde o ɓaari to duɗal Madiina Kaaso, Ceerno Hammat Kan duusi mo, duwanii mo moƴƴere, ñaagii yo Alla Toowɗo o jaɓ kala ko o ñaagii. Ko noon kadi, to Ɓoggee, nde Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal ɓaari e duɗal Ceerno Muttaar Saako. Nde ɓe ceertata, o winndani mo seedataagal, o duwanii mo jam e kisal, nde yimɓe keɗotoo mo kala nde o ƴefti konngol omo waajoo. O winndi e seedantaagal hee : '''''“Ceerno Alhajji Maalik Sih mo Tiwaawoon tawi mawnii, wiyii mo : jotondiral men wayi ko no ngal hakkunde Muhammadu Nulaaɗo Alla (Jam e kisal e mum) e Abuubakiri, mbay-ɗen ko no Muusaa waynoo e Haaruuna, mi waɗii ma dono am to banngal hakilantaagal”.''''' Ɗii duwawuuji ɗoftii nguurndam Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal fof e golle makko fof. Ɗum addani laamɓe, gila e koloñaal haa heɓi ɓe jeytaare, jogodaade e makko jokkondiral moƴƴal, njetti moƴƴere makko e hakilantaagal makko. === '''Ballal haa jam e kisal ñiiɓa''' === Kamɓe fof ɓe njaɓii ballal Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal addi haa jam e kisal ñiiɓi nder ko wonnoo  AOF (Afrik Hirnaange mo Farayse), e AEF ( Afrik Fuɗnaange mo Farayse). Ko o gorko keɓiiɗo, dogoowo e deeƴre, mo tikkataa mo haaɓataa, mo soodetaake. O addii ballal teeŋtungal, nafowal Afrik gila e yonta Wolde Winnderiyaŋkoore adannde, o ñaagii deeƴre e jam, o walliti Afriknaaɓe e kala tanaa njiynoo e ndee wolde. O seholondirii e laaminooɓe AOF e innde leydi Farayse e ardinooɓe tunɗi. O daranii ɓesngu e yimɓe hiiɗanooɓe, jogiiɓe caɗeele hakkunde mum en e laamu. O wallitii heewɓe kadi haa ndañi golle. Ko e ndiin mbaydi o seholondiri e e ardinooɓe AOF wayɓe no Van Vollenhoven, Roume, e Angoulevant, haa heɓi Mesmer. Omo heewi wiyde : “Nguurndam am fof, so tawii mi meeɗii jaɓde njeenaari ummoraade e kala laamɗo, walla keefeero, janngo hoto mi dañ lommbude junngo am e junngo Muhamadu (jam e kisal e mum). Moƴƴere Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal e kaaraysiraagal makko, jaambaraagal makko e wonde mo jom konngol, adaanii mo seholondirde e Hooreeɓe leyɗe heewɓe, hono Vincent Auriol, Charles de Gaulle, Georges Pompidou, Giscard d’Estaing, ekn… Hooreeɓe leyɗe heewɓe njaagiri mo ko jibnaaɗo diisneteeɗo. Nde Senegaal naati iiñcuru e kitaale 1958-1960, konngol makko wallitii falaade ƴiiƴam nder Senegal e Mali. Darjeende cehilaagal Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal e Lepold Sedaar Senngoor alaa mo humpi. Hakkunde maɓɓe ko nuunɗal e giɗli. Ngal tuugnii ko e giɗli maɓɓe e Senegaal kam e darnde safrude caɗeele mayri. Won hinnde sanɗaaji inniranoo mo. Ñalnde ɓeen ɓaarata to duɗal toowngal, Senngoor wiyi : '''''“Minen haɓantenooɓe jeytaare ngenndi, Alhajji Saydu Nuuru hollii humpito mum e yimɓe e kuuje, addanii min ballal mum e ngenndiyaŋkaagal mum. O jaŋnginii min yankinaare e kala nde kuule mawɗe ƴeftatee, e jaambaraagal nder kareele amen… Ko o daarorgal yankinaare e moƴƴere, udditaare hakkille, gannduɗo Saydu Nuuru Taal fof yankinanto ɗum, jaɓantu ɗum, yooɗete ɗum, hulat ɗum, hooloto ɗum…”.''''' === '''Neɗɗo Alla, neɗɗo muñal''' === Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal, sikke alaa, ko neɗɗo Alla, ko o neɗɗo keewɗo muñal, muñanɗo yimɓe, heccuɓe mo, ɓe o yontidaa, e ɓe o hecci. O meeɗaa seerde e jaɓɓaade arooɓe e makko, heɗaade ɗum en, safrude caɗeele mum en e hakke baawal makko. Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal reenii ɓesngu mum kala : mawɓe e sukaaɓe, ɓiyɓe e taaniraaɓe e njaatiraaɓe, dañɓe e waasɓe, juulɓe heen e ɓe ngonaa heen juulɓe, fof nanngiraa ko ceernaajo maa almuudo. Nde ngar-ɗaa boleeru Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal kala, takko laawol Repubilik, tawa ko galle ina wiyi piɓ yimɓe. Moƴƴe makko mbaawaa limteede ngati ko maayo, gasataa. Ceerno Saydu Nuuru Taal woniino neɗɗo mawɗo, neɗɗo mo en njejjittaa haa bada. Golle makko e balle makko ina nganndaa gila e leydi makko, haa heɓi duunde Afrik, yalti ɗum kadi. Leyɗeele keewɗe manii mo, njeeni mo ceedante kolliriije ɗo giɗli mum en e makko tolnii.<blockquote>Ina e ɗeen leyɗeele : Senegal, Muritani, Farayse, Beneŋ, Alseri, Komoor, Mali, Madagaskar, Almaañ, Siin, Tunus, Niijeriya, Nijeer, Kodduwar, Sayiir (RDC), Lubnan, Kamruun, Marok, Kamputshea, ekn… gasataa e limoore tan.</blockquote> == Cukaagu makko e jaŋde makko == [[Fichier:Al Hajji Seydu Nuuru Taal|vignette|droite]] Ko e hitaande '''1864''' biyeteeɗo Al Hajji Seydu Nuuru Taal jibinaa to nokku ina wiyee '''Muniya'''. Baaba makko wiyetee ko '''Muhammaad Nuuru''', yumma makko '''Aysata Kamisoko''' (Yo yurmeende Alla won e maɓɓe). Caggal nde o janngi e seernaaɓe heewɓe, o fayi Fuuta abbaade mawniiko Aamadu Muntagaa, ɓiy kaaw makko Muntagaa Seek Umar to Ɓoggee, Muritani. Kanko woni taanum Seek Umar gidiiɗo artude Fuuta Tooro. Ɗoon o naati duɗal '''Ceerno Aamadu Muttaar Saako''', ɗoon e wuro '''Ɓoggee''' hee. Ko ɗoon o woni haa oon duwanii mo, rokki mo seedantaagal makko. E ngaal seedantaagal, Ceerno Aamadu Muttaar Saako, winndi heen : ''“miɗo seedtoo wonde alaa fof ko weñii ko njiy-mi e ɓiɗɗo tedduɗo hono Seydu ɓiy Seek Umar (Yo kisal Alla won e makko) e ɗiiɗoo duuɓi 8 ɗi o janngi ɗoo. Ko o woni ɗoo koo fof o nehii ko nehdi almuudo, hay so tawii noon mi haɗiino mo ɗuum sabu hiisaade o ummii ko ɗo teddi, so e Seek Umar al Fuutiyyu, kono o jaabii kam, o wiyi wonaa miin o waɗanta ɗuum, ko hoore makko o gollantoo. Gila nde nan-mi ɗuum e hunuko makko, ɓernde am deeƴi, nduwani-moo-mi udditaare hakkille e ganndal nafowal. Mi seerataa e duwanaade mo jamma e ñalawma mbele Alla ina moƴƴa e makko, rokka mo balɗe juutɗe, o wona cuɓaaɗo hakkunde yimɓe, ɗo o waawi wonde fof.”'' Seedantaagal ngal siifaa ko ñalnde 5 sulyee 1916 (10 Saabaan 1332 Hijriyya). == Kilifaagal makko == Nde o ummii Ɓoggee, o tiindii Ndar, ɗo o fotti e Ceerno mawɗo ganndo ina wiyee Seek Al Hajji Maalik Sih mo Tiwaawoon (Yo Alla wele mo). O wondi e oon haa sankii e hitaande 1922. Al Hajji Saydu Nuuru Taal ko kalifu jooɗaninooɗo Seek Umar al Fuutiyyu. E oon sifaa o jokkii golle oon fuɗɗinoo to bannge renndo e diine e politik e jotondire. O haɓtiima hakke doole makko. E yonta makko o dariima darnde tiiɗnde, o woni jokkorgal hakkunde juulɓe e laamu koloñaal, ngam reende nafooje mum e hisnude ɗum en, e wallitde waasɓe e famarɓe doole e baayeeji e miskineeɓe. O dariima kadi ngam ɓallondirde miijooji hoohooɓe diine to Senegaal mbele koɗdigal mum en ina wona moƴƴal, pelle diine ɗee kadi mbaawi wondude e deeƴre. O meeɗaa seerde e daranaade jokkere enɗam hakkunde juulɓe e koye mum en, e hakkunde juulɓe e ɓe ngonaa juulɓe kadi. Annduɓe heen mbinndii moƴƴi makko keewɗi ɗii e ɗemngal Arab e ɗemngal Pulaar fof. Hanko fof e heewreede haɗaani mo ɗaccirde mo ndonu mawngu, so nehde baaɗiiko Seek Muntagaa Taal haa waawi lomtaade mo nde o ruttii e joom makko. [http://pulaar.org/?q=content/maa%C9%97e-tati-e-siyaara-gooto iwdi] dzt4uq4ekkda0gd2rqxiqdytyohw32s Modèle:Mention 10 3696 19976 2015-08-03T23:32:02Z Flow talk page manager 4006 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki @[[Utilisateur:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]] i0ifqvz8u3w4artxtuc01dzucsnv7gi Wikipedia:Nom d'utilisateur 4 3700 20004 2015-09-14T20:26:03Z 119.160.69.71 Tha wikitext text/x-wiki ''[[Thanxfor]]'' t651reljocgdtbynna4e8xjz3jzrk4m Modèle:Ébauche de fil LQT déplacée et convertie pour Flow 10 3703 20014 2015-10-02T19:58:29Z Flow talk page manager 4006 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Cette note de {{{author}}} a été déplacée le {{{date}}}. Vous pouvez la trouver à [[{{{title}}}]]. 2j9g72hlgzo34xnsbczergu38p6q1rq Modèle:Page LQT convertie en Flow 10 3704 20015 2015-10-02T19:58:29Z Flow talk page manager 4006 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki L’historique de la page précédente a été archivé pour des raisons de sauvegarde dans <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> le {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}} }}. qmjfhw88gmoquuli9j0gu8at403z10h Modèle:Archive pour la page LQT convertie 10 3705 20016 2015-10-02T19:58:29Z Flow talk page manager 4006 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Cette page est une page LiquidThreads archivée. '''Ne pas modifier le contenu de cette page'''. Veuillez mettre tout commentaire supplémentaire dans la [[{{{from}}}|page de discussion actuelle]]. 1cbw592zczk9t4t3bm57uusqhry8vxl Modèle:Le message LQT a été importé avec un utilisateur supprimé 10 3706 20017 2015-10-02T19:58:29Z Flow talk page manager 4006 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Cette révision a été importée depuis LiquidThreads avec un utilisateur supprimé. Elle a été réaffectée à l’utilisateur courant. muoneb2l4iu2tjkunl1md51kj7f6vee Modèle:Message LQT importé avec une signature utilisateur différente. 10 3707 20018 2015-10-02T19:58:29Z Flow talk page manager 4006 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''Cette note a été publiée par [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], mais signée avec [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].'' mtwso3frhkd0w0hmn7c4hynbjcy36f9 Modèle:Page de discussion wikitexte convertie en Flow 10 3708 20019 2015-10-02T19:58:30Z Flow talk page manager 4006 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki La discussion précédente a été archivée dans <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> le {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}} }}. pgxvzrl3csuyy2keax4736psixvbid8 Modèle:Archive pour la page de discussion wikitexte convertie 10 3709 20020 2015-10-02T19:58:30Z Flow talk page manager 4006 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Cette page est une archive. '''Ne pas modifier le contenu de cette page'''. Veuillez mettre tout commentaire supplémentaire sur la [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|page de discussion actuelle]]. 2ehro6gwl8m8acabmasnre3u2fd5l1m Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month 4 3711 20034 2015-11-19T13:27:37Z 永続繁栄 4126 Page créée avec « '''Wikipedya Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't... » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikipedya Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below. Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]] == Organizers == 0fp68tzngjkqewbaqt2ykj19zjv3z0t Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month/participants 4 3712 20035 2015-11-19T13:28:15Z 永続繁栄 4126 Page créée avec « --~~~~ » wikitext text/x-wiki --[[Utilisateur:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:永続繁栄|discussion]]) 19 Jolal 2015 à 13:28 (UTC) b2r6n64isu1kb1jkory0brbf8v9k8fl Catégorie:Poloonya 14 3716 20218 20042 2016-08-03T13:33:16Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added catégorie wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Poland}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu‎]] eghw2ybl381kyl83vhtt6swbgqen6xe Łobez 0 3717 21796 20375 2020-08-05T18:59:00Z Jerzyjan1 3469 korekta wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Łobez'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:POL Łobez COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Łobez-Polska.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Lobez main street.jpg|250px]] |} '''Łobez''' ko galluure nder [[Poloonya]]. == Demography == <timeline> ImageSize = width:460 height:340 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:11000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:11000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1680 from:0 till:800 bar:1740 from:0 till:1191 bar:1749 from:0 till:1339 bar:1831 from:0 till:2443 bar:1861 from:0 till:4756 bar:1895 from:0 till:5187 bar:1925 from:0 till:5994 bar:1933 from:0 till:6947 bar:1939 from:0 till:7310 bar:1945 from:0 till:1710 bar:1946 from:0 till:4144 bar:1957 from:0 till:6026 bar:1970 from:0 till:7355 bar:1990 from:0 till:10953 bar:2016 from:0 till:10370 bar:2019 from:0 till:10066 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1680 at: 800 text: 0,8 shift:(0) bar:1740 at: 1191 text: 1,2 shift:(0) bar:1749 at: 1339 text: 1,3 shift:(0) bar:1831 at: 2443 text: 2,4 shift:(0) bar:1861 at: 4756 text: 4,8 shift:(0) bar:1895 at: 5187 text: 5,2 shift:(0) bar:1925 at: 5994 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1933 at: 6947 text: 7 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 7310 text: 7,3 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 1710 text: 1,7 shift:(0) bar:1946 at: 4144 text: 4,1 shift:(0) bar:1957 at: 6026 text: 6 shift:(0) bar:1970 at: 7355 text: 7,4 shift:(0) bar:1990 at: 10953 text:10953 shift:(0) bar:2016 at: 10370 text:10370 shift:(0) bar:2019 at: 10066 text:10066 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.lobez.pl Łobez] * [http://www.bip.lobez.pl/ BIP Łobez] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPWlmToO5FY/ Łobez - You Tube] * [http://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%C5%81obez Tourist Information] {{Commons|Łobez}} [[Category:Poloonya]] cn97vw3cquc4seqlsyht773ouy02i15 Module:TableTools 828 3725 21217 20063 2019-05-17T16:09:12Z DiBabelYurikBot 5850 Copying one change by Capankajsmilyo: "copied from enwiki" from [[mw:Module:TableTools]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- -- not be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isPositiveInteger(v) if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will -- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isNan(v) if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.shallowClone(t) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.removeDuplicates(t) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') return s end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 else -- This will fail with table, boolean, function. return item1 < item2 end end --[[ Returns a list of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default comparison function or a custom keySort function. ]] function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, { 'function', 'boolean', 'nil' }) end local list = {} local index = 1 for key, value in pairs(t) do list[index] = key index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(list, keySort) end return list end --[[ Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ]] function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local list = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function() i = i + 1 local key = list[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ Returns true if all keys in the table are consecutive integers starting at 1. --]] function p.isArray(t) checkType("isArray", 1, t, "table") local i = 0 for k, v in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 if t[i] == nil then return false end end return true end -- { "a", "b", "c" } -> { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 } function p.invert(array) checkType("invert", 1, array, "table") local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(array) do map[v] = i end return map end --[[ { "a", "b", "c" } -> { ["a"] = true, ["b"] = true, ["c"] = true } --]] function p.listToSet(t) checkType("listToSet", 1, t, "table") local set = {} for _, item in ipairs(t) do set[item] = true end return set end --[[ Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ]] local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) -- Stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. already_seen = already_seen or {} local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end if type(orig) == 'table' then copy = {} for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[deepcopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = deepcopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end already_seen[orig] = copy if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then local mt_copy = deepcopy(mt, includeMetatable, already_seen) setmetatable(copy, mt_copy) already_seen[mt] = mt_copy end end else -- number, string, boolean, etc copy = orig end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen) end --[[ Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. sparseConcat{ a, nil, c, d } => "acd" sparseConcat{ nil, b, c, d } => "bcd" ]] function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local list = {} local list_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do list_i = list_i + 1 list[list_i] = v end return table.concat(list, sep, i, j) end --[[ -- This returns the length of a table, or the first integer key n counting from -- 1 such that t[n + 1] is nil. It is similar to the operator #, but may return -- a different value when there are gaps in the array portion of the table. -- Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of -- the number of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for -- frame.args. --]] function p.length(t) local i = 1 while t[i] ~= nil do i = i + 1 end return i - 1 end function p.inArray(arr, valueToFind) checkType("inArray", 1, arr, "table") -- if valueToFind is nil, error? for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if v == valueToFind then return true end end return false end return p tqif0qe0lu98pj8cuq70kgi6evye5t3 Seremmbe 0 3726 20066 2016-01-11T17:37:07Z A12n 90 Page redirigée vers [[Fonnye]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Fonnye]] 3asu2d6yuum0hd5pchd205wbgi5oeok Rio de Janeiro 0 3729 20117 2016-03-21T20:27:43Z 130.254.150.79 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' ko galluure nder [[Barazil]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Barazil]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro''' ko galluure nder [[Barazil]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Barazil]] oy1wq2f2lm3gyaspvw4qp2vueazvjih Jost Gippert 0 3730 22733 21956 2022-01-17T23:42:31Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gippert.jpg|thumb|Jost Gippert]] ''' Jost Gippert ''' ko nyannde [[12 mars]] [[1956]] e nokku wi’eteeɗo [[Hattingen]] jibinaa. Nden nokkuure hari ko Winz-Niederwenigern wietenoo. Ko o [[Almaanya|Allemandjo]], experjo "causasiologue", ko wallifotooɗo (winndoowo) profeserjo fii eɓɓindirgol ɗenɗe, ko ɗun inni mo "linguiste comparativiste"; himo golla ka universitee Goethe [[Francfort]].<ref>[https://qis.server.uni-frankfurt.de/qisserver/rds?moduleCall=webInfo&personal.pid=7042&publishConfFile=webInfoPerson&publishSubDir=personal&state=verpublish&status=init&topitem=members&vmfile=no "Lectures held by Gippert at the University of Frankfurt"]</ref> == Biographie == E hitaande 1972 o waɗi baccalaureat makko on ka lycee Leibniz, Essen e nder Allemagne. Ontuma, gila 1972 haa 1977 o janngi ka Universitee Marburg e ka "Universitee libre" Berlin<ref>[http://turfan.bbaw.de/bilder/aktuelles/comstworkshop-voraeufigesprogramm.pdf "Jost Gippert's curriculum vitae"]</ref>; o janngi ton fii eɓɓindirgol ɗenɗe, o janngi ɗenɗe Ennduuɓe, ɗenɗe Japoneeɓe et ɗenɗe Sinuwaaɓe. O heɓi Doctorat (PhD) makko on e 1977. Ɗun ko rawnorɗun recherche makko "syntax of infinitival formations in the Indo-European languages". Gila 1977 haa 1990 hari himo jannude, o waɗa recherche, o jonna konferenceji ka universiteeji [[Berlin]], [[Vienne]] e [[Salzburg]]. Ko o wonnoo Assistant e poste wi’eteeɗo "Oriental Computational Linguistics" e hitaande 1991 o waɗi habilitation makko on ka Universite Bamberg e theme wi’eteeɗo "Iranian loanwords in Armenian and Georgian". Profeser Gippert no jannude "Comparative Linguistics" gila 1994 ka Universitee Goethe Francfort. O tawaama e lamɓe "Gelati Science Academy" (Georgia) gila 1996. Gila 2007 himo jeyaa kadi e lamɓe department "Language" on ka “Academy of Sciences and Humanities” e nder Universitee Berlin-Brandenburg. E 1997 o waɗano Professeur honoraire ka Universitee Sulkhan Saba Orbeliani e nder Tbilisi, leydi Georgie, 2009 o waɗaa Docteur honoraire ka Universitee Ivane Javakhishvili, ɗun kadi e nder Tblisi; E hitaande 2003 o waɗaa kadi Docteur honoraire ka Universitee Shota Rustaveli e nder Batumi, Georgie. [[File:Jost Gippert.jpg|thumb|Jost Gippert, Universitee e nder Batumi, 2013]] Gila o woni Professer fii eɓɓindirgol ɗenɗe, Musee Gippert waɗii rechercheji makko ɓurɗi ɗuuɗude ɗin fii ɗenɗe tawaaɗe e guruppu 'Indo-Europeen' on, fii taariika majji e njuɓɓudi majji; ko ko wi’etee 'general linguistic typology' koo. O ɓuni non fii taskagol ɗenɗe caucasienje ɗen. Sabu nden wakkilaare makko fii ɗen ɗenɗe projet internationalji buy halfinaama mo fii on baŋŋe. Rechercheji makko ɗin ko ɓuri lugginde ko fii themeji: ‘historical linguistics, linguistic typology, electronic text corpora, multimedia language documentation e fii 'electronic manuscript analysis'. == Lien externe == * [http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/personal/gippertj.htm Le site de Jost Gippert] == Notes et références == [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] sk2kkcdrnrbmlxbk4odusd4lym7jewu Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye 0 3743 20155 20154 2016-06-09T11:53:12Z Amkoullel 95 wikitext text/x-wiki Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye ko o lollirɗo kadi Usmaan Dan Fojoo maa e ɗemɗe janane Osman Dan Fodio (1754-1817) ko winndiyanke e ardiiɗo dawla Pullo jokkunooɗo ɗatal Sunna laaɓungal salinooɗo bidi’a (jillindirgol diina lislaamu e finaa-tawaaji). ==='''Nguurndam Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye'''=== O jibinaa ko e saare no wi’ee Marata (leydi Niijer hannde) e hitaande 1754. Baaba makko laatino ko Tooroodo jeyaaɗo Fummi Haara Demmbuɓe, Fuuta Tooro, leydi Senegal hannde. Ko Dem wonnoo yettoode musidal maɓɓe. Ko e laawol yaadu Makka baaba Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye wonnoo wondude e seteeɓe, sentere wootere darii e leyɗe Hawsa baaba makko lutti ɗon o resi o dañi ɓiɓɓe. Oon tuma yaadu Makka ko duuɓi heewɗi ko non yimɓe hiirnaange ɗuuɗuɓe daakorii leyɗe funnaange ronki hewtude Makka ronki yiltaade to iwnoo. Gila nde o wonnoo paykun (cukalel), Sayku Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye woni e janngugol Alqur’aana. Karamoko makko laatino Jibril Ibn Umaar jeyaaɗo e leñol Burdameeɓe maa Tuwaareg’en. Ɓaawo nde o timminoo jannde makko nden, o woni e yiilade e ca’e Hawsaaɓe wano Gobir himo waajoo himo haɗa bid’a e rewugol sanamuuji. Ko non o fuɗɗori darjinde e nder Gobir, yimɓe ɗuuɗuɓe woni e ɗoftaade noddaandu makko haa kanko e yaadiiɓe makko ɓen ɓe fampii jihaadi, ɗum ko e hitaande 1795. Ko non laamɓe Hawsaaɓe ɓen wano on wi’eteeɗo Yunfa ndaari tawi ko maa tiindoda e maɓɓe adal ɓe liɓude laamuuji maɓɓe. E hino ko Dikko Hamdun winndi e on alhaali: „Yeddinaaki wonde Seeku Usmaan tuugnoke e musiɓɓe mun caggal nde laamiiɓe hawsa ndoondi konuuji mumen pa’i e juulɓe o tawi feere alaa ko maa o tuugno e musidal makko ngal tawo.. hade makko dañde woɓɓe sabu so wanaa noon o waɗnoo o waawataano noddude jihaadi.“ Sayku Usmaan feri kañum e yimɓe mun ɓen yaari hedde leyɗe takkiiɗe Gobir fii heɓugol faabo Fulɓe egga-hoɗaaɓe yiilotonooɓe e ɗen nokkuuje. Ɓe woni e pooɗondirgol ɗon haa e hitaande 1808 juulɓe ɓen heɓi poolgal timmungal e nder haɓo Alkalawa, ko e ngon Yunfa sahinɗinaa. Sayku Usmaan woni Amiiru (laamɗo juulɓe) Sokoto, laamateeri tuugiindi e sunna lislaamu laaɓuɗo. E hitaande 1815, laatii Sayku nawyii ronkitii, o halfini laamu ngun ɓiɗɗo makko no wi’ee Ahmadu Bello. Sayku Usmaan maayi Sokoto 1817, ko ɗon kadi o surraa. ==='''Battingol Sayku Usmaan'''=== Sayku Usmaan wallifino ko heewi: gimɗi e fulfulde, e aarabuure, e hawsaare, kañum e defte diina maa laamu. Wootere e majje ko Ihya us sunna wa ixmadul bid'a. E baŋŋe taariika e polotigi, ko e innde jihaadi makko ndin jihaadiiji go’o kadi fampaa e yoga e nokkuuje Afrik Hiirnaange haa laamateeriiji alsilamaaku wano ɗii ɗoo sincaa: laamateeriiji Maasina (sincuɗo: Seeku Ahmadu), Adamaawa (sincuɗo: Moodibbo Aadama), laamateeri Alahajji Umaru Taal. 4csnb2pjypdlsnzvps4j13k1qz6f17m Bouna 0 3744 22071 22070 2021-04-09T17:31:58Z Jan Myšák 6745 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/74.114.84.118|74.114.84.118]] ([[User talk:74.114.84.118|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:41.207.25.239|41.207.25.239]] wikitext text/x-wiki ague de peul Pullo (keewal mum ko Fulɓe) ko lenyol aynooɓe (durooɓe) hoɗuɓe e diiwaanuuji Sahel takko jeereende Sahara. Hiɓe tawee hannde e leyɗe 15 Afirik Hiirnaange, yoga e majje ko Maali, Senegal, Gine haa leyɗe Afirik Hakkundeeri yeru Caad, Ndenndaandi Santrafirik e Sudaan. Ko woni sabu ngool saakitagol ko eggudu ndu aynooɓe ɓen ɗaɓɓiranta naʼi maɓɓe ɗin huɗo e njaram. Hannde non Fulɓe ko ɓuri heewde koo accii nguurndam egga-hoɗa hino tabiti e nokkuure wootere hino jokki... Lire la suite doropo et te une localite de peuls et lobi et mossi doropo se nom de un kolago de puis en 1946 doropo et devenur village de kolago avan que le lobi et peuls vosn arive le peuls et le lobi il so veni a a 1949 pour trouve le kolago en c'est tala le lobi on batut le kolago pour pran de lokalite de doropo et le peuls son arive pour c'est battu avec le lobi plusair mort de lobi et de peuls il son su pare le departema de doropo en de le lobi il son pri de codo et tehini en 1950 le fraicais de couvre le mazorite de lobi merci 60itdj74gibk4ux5q88zufifk80g817 Monako 0 3761 20764 20195 2017-07-31T15:40:15Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Update from Wiki (fr) + (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Location Monaco Europe.png|thumb|right|200px|Monako]] [[Fichier:MonacoLibreDeDroits.jpg|thumb|200px|Monako]] '''Monako''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 2.02 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 37.308. {{Yuroopu}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Leydi]] e2mil9yy4lpljjnxywpuu2vloqiep43 Aserbayjan 0 3762 22033 21960 2021-03-21T09:32:18Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Aserbayjan<br/>Azərbaycan Respublikası'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Azerbaijan.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Aserbayjan|Iilal]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Aserbayjan|Fiɓtol]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:National Anthem of the Republic of Azerbaijan instrumental.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Azerbaijan (orthographic projection).png|300px]] |} '''Aserbayjan''' (az. ''Azərbaycan'') ko [[leydi]] e moolanaandi hakkunde [[Yuroopu]] e [[Aasiya]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Aserbayjan yo [[Baku]] (az. ''Bakı''). Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 6 600 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2014 yimɓe 9.511.100. == Demography == Aserbayjan: Demography 1958-2006 [[File:Azerbaijan Population1958-2006 cropped.jpg|thumb|none|Aserbayjan: Demography 1958-2006]] == Galluure == * [[Baku]] 2.204.200 (2015) * [[Ganja]] 325.200 * [[Sumqayit]] 298.000 == Gallery == <gallery> Aj-map.png||Aserbayjan Ahmedli - panoramio (1).jpg||Baku Cavad Xan-1.JPG||Ganja Koroghlu avenue, Sumgait.JPG||Sumqayit </gallery> {{commons|Azerbaijan}} {{Yuroopu}} {{Aasiya}} [[Category:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Aserbayjan]] ss0lhfzg2angzcpjmutfage05t5h6el Oseyaaniya 0 3780 22585 22048 2021-09-30T11:18:24Z Gwanki 5408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fichier:Oceania (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|200px|right|Oseyaaniya]] '''Oseyaaniya''' [[duungal]]. {{Commons|Oceania}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Duungal]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya| ]] 2xbe4eep98g088o74pq26mvg3iamh7r Catégorie:Oseyaaniya 14 3781 20217 2016-08-03T13:26:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Création de Catégorie Oseyaaniya wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Duungal]] 70pp44zgl5s3yltlmmoi3g3z4n2yp09 Catégorie:Barazil 14 3782 20220 2016-08-03T13:37:14Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Création de Catégorie Barazil wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Brazil}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik‎]] blt4oa81avb1m9vikzmvzsc7pebb5h6 Catégorie:User ar-1 14 3783 20221 2016-08-03T13:40:28Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Création de Catégorie User ar-1 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ar]] 9mireh7psa9boz0wcaiwcsmf5fnazfb Catégorie:User ar-N 14 3784 20222 2016-08-03T13:42:09Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 + wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ar]] 9mireh7psa9boz0wcaiwcsmf5fnazfb Catégorie:User cs-N 14 3785 20223 2016-08-03T13:49:25Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Création de Catégorie User cs-N wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User cs]] 8sthwen2ii11u4z206jeqf8prqu71p6 Catégorie:User nl-N 14 3786 20224 2016-08-03T13:51:44Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Création de Catégorie User nl-N wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User nl]] 9xc017risi67byqbcz1co65i23cprte Catégorie:User sv-N 14 3787 20225 2016-08-03T13:54:21Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Création de Catégorie User sv-N wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User sv]] csz7z84n5q7hz0r86asyj02zjnix31o Catégorie:User ru-3 14 3788 20226 2016-08-03T13:56:10Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Création de Catégorie User ru-3 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User ru]] 865pi7r4hnoef9p7x024j2rulsbhyz2 Laos 0 3789 22040 20236 2021-03-21T09:35:38Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Pha_That_Luang,_Vientiane,_Laos.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Vientiane]] '''Laos''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 236.800 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2011 yimɓe 6.477.211. Laamorde nden ko Vientiane. {{Commons|Laos}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] t422c8fopindn0w9d18wunf8xqlv2qe Ciina 0 3790 22051 22035 2021-03-21T09:52:43Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|250px|vignette|droite]] [[Fichier:Flag of China.svg|125px|vignette|droite]] '''Ciina'''（中国） ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 9.596.961 km<sup>2</sup>, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2015 yimɓe 1.376.049.000. Laamorde nden ko Pekin. {{Commons|China}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Ciina| ]] 8x4ub5q7o9y4oz4cunrnk3nqgzob8b1 Kammbooja 0 3791 22039 20600 2021-03-21T09:35:14Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Phnom Penh Montage.png|250px|right |thumb|Vientiane]] '''Kammbooja''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 181.035 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2015 yimɓe 15.708.756. Laamorde nden ko Phnom Penh. Kammbooja ɓadaaki maayo, gennɗe fiiluɗe Kammbooja yo [[Tailannde]], [[Laos]], [[Wiyetnam]]. {{Commons|Cambodia}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Kammbooja]] rlocilpke67w94tjp28h4ztx0dbt44x Tailannde 0 3792 22045 20822 2021-03-21T09:38:50Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bangkok montage 2.jpg|250px|right |thumb|Bangkok]] '''Tailannde''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 514.000 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2015 yimɓe 67.976.405. Laamorde nden ko Bangkok. Tailannde ɓadaaki maayo, gennɗe fiiluɗe Tailannde yo [[Laos]], [[Kammbooja]], Malaisie. King : [[Vajiralongkorn|Rama X]] {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] 29mqm4c4fyn2paz68kv1wl4puibwc0h Nepal 0 3793 22042 21829 2021-03-21T09:37:37Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kathmandu sites collage.jpg|250px |right|thumb|Katmandou]] '''Nepal''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 147.179 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2012 yimɓe 29.890.686. Laamorde nden ko [[Katmandou]]. <br><gallery class=center caption="Nepal"> Kathmandu-Durbar Square-36-Jagannath-Vishnu-Kageshwor-2007-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Pashupatinath-Sozialzentrum Briddhashram-02-2015-gje.jpg|Pashupatinath Bhaktapur-Palast der 55 Fenster-24-Schnitzerei ueber Portal-2013-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Changu Narayan-Skulptur-24-Vishnu auf Naga wie Budhanilkantha-2014-gje.jpg|Changu Narayan Patan-Palastplatz-10-Yoganarendramallasaeule-2013-gje.jpg|Patan Machhermo to Gokyo-24-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Dzongla to Lobuche-90-Weg nach Lobuche-Bach-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Mustang-Lo Gekar-34-Lhatos-Gebetsfahnen-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang Mustang-Ghami to Lo Gekar-37-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang </gallery> {{Commons|Nepal}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] ec8r81gizu1upuj7auzzhygv5juwbic Medford 0 3800 20288 2016-11-22T16:43:36Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène a déplacé la page [[Medford]] vers [[Medford (Oregon)]] : not only Medford wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Medford (Oregon)]] 4fbt75g8epyoakfzyjchep7di7iwrmp Modèle:Db 10 3801 20302 20298 2016-12-07T14:46:05Z Murbaut 4471 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Modèle:Suppression immédiate]] 0xs752248djb5h2w8xpdqrhdpksqmdm Michael Jackson 0 3804 22222 21694 2021-05-20T15:28:23Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Michael Jackson in Vegas cropped-2.jpg|thumb|Jackson, 2003]] '''Michael Joe Jackson''' (1958). {{commons|Michael Jackson}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] tp0i5i5j7fsarpzy1jtvde57cg2ugxx Barazil 0 3805 22866 20983 2022-03-10T20:08:14Z Gwanki 5408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fichier:Congresso_do_Brasil.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Barazilia]] [[Fichier:BRA_orthographic.svg|thumb|right|250px|Barazil]] '''Barazil''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Barazil yo Barazilia. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 8.515.767 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2017 yimɓe 207.660.929. {{Commons|Brasil}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Barazil| ]] qt4d9z7c6nwbds7q7l2lznkwywi5rpx Modèle:Aameerik 10 3806 22052 22014 2021-03-21T10:06:17Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" | <div style="float:left;width:50px;">&nbsp;</div> Leydi e [[Aameerik]] || [[Image:Americas_satellite_map.jpg|50px]] |- | align="center" style="font-size: 100%;" colspan="2" | [[Barazil]] | [[Ciile]] | [[Colombia]] | [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] | [[Kanada]] | [[Meksiko]] | [[Paraguwaay]] | [[Peru]] |- |}<noinclude>[[Catégorie:Aameerik| ]]</noinclude> k4ebzajdc7pdjvmfwu5dxnb7r33e296 Jorjiya 0 3807 22101 22064 2021-04-24T02:23:23Z Inforiver 3049 Annulation des modifications 22064 de [[Special:Contributions/74.114.84.118|74.114.84.118]] ([[User talk:74.114.84.118|discussion]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''Jorjiya <br/>Sakartvelo <br/>საქართველო'''</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Georgia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_Georgia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Georgia|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Georgia|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: ძალა ერთობაშია''<br/>''Dzala Ertobashia <br/>Strength is in Unity''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Tavisupleba instrumental.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Europe-Georgia.svg|300px|Jorjiya]] |} '''Jorjiya''' (საქართველო, Sakartvelo) ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Montenegro}} {{Yuroopu}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Jorjiya| ]] fpa9k82awfsfatcalk3hyse42glkk3m Yunan 0 3808 20660 20484 2017-05-17T16:18:39Z Ah3kal 3627 Bogus file option, linterror wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Yunan'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Greece.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Yunan|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Yunan|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Greece in European Union.svg|300px]] |} [[File:Athen - panoramio (1).jpg|thumb|left|Αθήνα]] '''Yunan''' (gr. Ελλάδα, Elláda) ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. {{Commons|Ελλάδα}} {{Yuroopu}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Category:Ελλάδα]] kuejal303cvgu2ua0t6nyc0r1y97a2p Catégorie:Almaanya 14 3809 20325 2017-01-15T20:50:30Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Almaanya}} bqdu7bigegwxy6qbx9xgmsjdh0hgdtv Warsaw 0 3810 20963 20571 2018-01-31T23:16:49Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing POL_Warszawa_COA.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Warsaw.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Warszawa'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Warsaw.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Un-poland.png|right|200px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Warsaw montage.JPG|250px]] |} '''Warsaw''' (pl. Warszawa) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Poloonya]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.748.916 (2016) yimɓe. == Demography == <timeline> ImageSize = width:420 height:320 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:2000000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:500000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:20 align:center bar:1500 from:0 till:6500 bar:1624 from:0 till:48000 bar:1800 from:0 till:63400 bar:1939 from:0 till:1289000 bar:1945 from:0 till:422000 bar:1960 from:0 till:1139189 bar:2000 from:0 till:1610471 bar:2014 from:0 till:1735442 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1500 at: 6500 text: 6500 shift:(0) bar:1624 at: 48000 text: 48000 shift:(0) bar:1800 at: 63400 text: 63400 shift:(0) bar:1939 at: 1289000 text: 1289000 shift:(0) bar:1945 at: 422000 text: 422000 shift:(0) bar:1960 at: 1139189 text: 1139189 shift:(0) bar:2000 at: 1610471 text: 1610471 shift:(0) bar:2014 at: 1732707 text:1735442 shift:(0) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.um.warszawa.pl/ Warszawa] {{commons|Warszawa}} [[Category:Poloonya]] hwkdp9f9e1p2485jmph4b0pzq70q7tk Berlin 0 3811 22627 20418 2021-11-23T07:59:37Z Gerd Eichmann 5818 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Berlin'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Berlin.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Berlin in Germany and EU.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Collage Berlin2.jpg|250px]] |} '''Berlin''' - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Almaanya]]. Labe no jogii hannde 3.520.031 (2015) yimɓe. <br><gallery class=center caption="Berlin"> Berlin-vom Funkturm-02-Congress-Centrum-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-vom Berliner Dom-32-Synagoge-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Neue Synagoge-Oranienburger Str-02-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-252-Quadriga-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-140-Nr 36-Falke-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Marienkirche-06-Alexanderplatz-Fernsehturm-Lutherdenkmal-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Marienkirche-22-Alexanderplatz-innen-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Reichstag-42-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Hauptbahnhof-18-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Hauptbahnhof-46-2016-gje.jpg </gallery> == Internet == * [http://www.berlin.de Berlin] {{commons|Berlin}} [[Category:Almaanya]] 92cl1dhbf2wkbi412u9x1p37xuwf0vp Tirana 0 3812 21098 20417 2018-12-17T18:43:16Z Kj1595 5676 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Tiranë'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Stema e Bashkisë Tiranë.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Al-map.gif|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:07Tirana Sheshi Skenderbej04.jpg|250px]] |} '''Tirana''' (al. Tiranë) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Albaniya]]. Labe no jogii hannde 418.495 (2011) yimɓe. == Internet == * [http://www.tirana.gov.al/ Tirana] {{commons|Tirana}} [[Category:Albaniya]] 13i75om1v4c7u1swc7675fdgz0w3k2c Catégorie:Albaniya 14 3813 20337 2017-01-21T11:22:48Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Albaniya}} mrwcgdzw9socbt3ppmw4ypv6xa3ojoq Andorra la Vella 0 3814 20420 20419 2017-02-11T06:51:05Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Andorra'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Escut d'Andorra la Vella.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Andorra topographic map-de.svg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Andorra la vella felul.jpg|250px]] |} '''Andorra la Vella''' (Andorra) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Anndoora]]. Labe no jogii hannde 22.886 (2015) yimɓe. == Internet == * [http://www.andorralavella.ad/ Andorra la Vella] {{commons|Andorra la Vella}} [[Category:Anndoora]] p4j2o4q0yrw41kpezqx6vzngnf18pk5 Catégorie:Anndoora 14 3815 20339 2017-01-21T20:41:08Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Anndoora}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu‎]] r7emp17vz4jsboxsn2gchgjslpm3ox4 Yerevan 0 3816 21787 21618 2020-07-25T11:58:27Z 85.26.235.229 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Jerewan'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of Yerevan.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Am-map1.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Yerewan with Ararat.jpg|250px]] |} '''Yerevan''' (orm. Երևան, Jerewan) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Armaaniya]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.066.300 (2013) yimɓe. <br><gallery> Yerevan-Republic Square-20-Government-2019-gje.jpg|Government building Yerevan-Cascade-42-Public art-2019-gje.jpg|Cascade Yerevan-Cascade-30-Stadtblick-2019-gje.jpg|Cascade view Yerevan-2800th anniversary park-06-2019-gje.jpg|2800th anniversary park Yerevan-Matenadaran-16-2019-gje.jpg|Matenadaran Yerevan-Cathedral-04-Vardan Mamikonyan-2019-gje.jpg|Cathedral Yerevan-St Sarkis-06-2019-gje.jpg|St. Sarkis Yerevan-Tsitsernakaberd-32-2019-gje.jpg|Tsitsernakaberd </gallery> == Internet == * [http://www.yerevan.am Yerevan] {{commons|Yerevan}} [[Category:Armaaniya]] 0ihi78ob2r5ps6k33bcqfcimviereln Catégorie:Armaaniya 14 3817 20343 2017-01-23T21:11:15Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Armenia}} g6jl6d48ypnuqpbw01n9kvfpfq0yuom Baku 0 3818 22076 22065 2021-04-09T17:32:32Z Jan Myšák 6745 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/74.114.84.118|74.114.84.118]] ([[User talk:74.114.84.118|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:31.200.14.219|31.200.14.219]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Bakı'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:WP_baku_siegel.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Aj-map.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Baku Montage.jpg|250px]] |} '''Baku''' (aze. Bakı) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Aserbayjan]]. Labe no jogii hannde 2.204.200 (2015) yimɓe. == Internet == * [http://www.bakucity.az Baku] {{commons|Baku}} [[Category:Aserbayjan]] om4vfwowf3yagswvba3hglcrfgzlr8m Catégorie:Aserbayjan 14 3819 20346 2017-01-25T20:47:29Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Aserbayjan}} 3kyy3t9xjon7dftltxghuzpbj6cb3rd Minsk 0 3820 20648 20488 2017-05-11T15:10:37Z Rachmat04 4222 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Мінск'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Minsk.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Bo-map.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Minsk Montage (2015).png|250px]] |} '''Minsk''' - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Belaruusiya]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.939.800 (2015) yimɓe. == Internet == * [http://www.minsk.gov.by Minsk] {{commons|Minsk}} [[Catégorie:Belaruusiya]] 9c5hi1gdtdm5f7384doejdhrztklklc Catégorie:Belaruusiya 14 3821 20349 2017-01-28T20:32:58Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Belaruusiya}} n0d7sr9tm28aistmyysxx5m1lr3awhz Sarayevo 0 3822 20439 20438 2017-02-12T16:30:26Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Sarajevo'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Sarajevo.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Map Bih entities.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Sarajevo.jpg|250px]] |} '''Sarayevo''' - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]]. == Internet == * [http://www.sarajevo.ba Sarayevo] {{commons|Sarajevo}} [[Category:Bosniya e Herzegovina]] 01nz3zpnm3f2jl6eno53gwuz60i7ddl Brussels 0 3823 20985 20371 2018-02-14T08:35:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Added information from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Brussels'''</big></big><br />''Ville de Bruxelles'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Greater Coat of Arms of Brussels.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Be-map-nl.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:00 Bruxelles - Mont des Arts.jpg|250px]] |} '''Brussels''' - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Beljik]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.175.173 (2017) yimɓe. == Internet == * [http://www.bruxelles.be Brussels] {{commons|Brussels}} [[Category:Beljik]] 767bf1efbh2bcjas6kaw7fgl8frmzyf Catégorie:Beljik 14 3824 20373 20372 2017-02-05T04:57:19Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Belgium}} 3vk2zmwwd3ctx58pt83e42xd34dddrw London 0 3825 21706 21493 2020-06-09T15:56:30Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing 442px_-_London_Lead_Image.jpg with [[File:London_Lead_Image.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: redirect linked from other project). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''London'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of Arms of The City of London.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:England Region - London.svg|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:London Lead Image.jpg|250px]] |} '''London''' - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Biritaani-Mawndi]]. Labe no jogii hannde 8.416.535 (2016) yimɓe. == Internet == *[https://www.london.gov.uk/ www.london.gov.uk/] {{commons|London}} [[Category:Biritaani-Mawndi]] 9m91nbdfj6y9tqnbt5wxelkuz4k34fj Catégorie:Biritaani-Mawndi 14 3826 20379 20378 2017-02-05T16:13:57Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|England}} q03yytqs930zz21rfxe0ey9r0j3fym0 Sofia 0 3827 20647 20414 2017-05-11T15:09:28Z Rachmat04 4222 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''София'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:BG Sofia coa.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Bulgaria CIA map PL.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Sofia 555.jpg|250px]] |} '''Sofia''' (bg. София) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Bulgariya]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.286.383 (2015) yimɓe. == Demography == <timeline> ImageSize = width:600 height:270 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:1300000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:200000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:50000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:19 align:left bar:1985 from:0 till:1120925 bar:1992 from:0 till:1114925 bar:1995 from:0 till:1116823 bar:2000 from:0 till:1142152 bar:2002 from:0 till:1113742 bar:2004 from:0 till:1138950 bar:2006 from:0 till:1154010 bar:2008 from:0 till:1162898 bar:2010 from:0 till:1174515 bar:2012 color:cobar2 from:0 till:1212935 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1985 at: 1120925 text: 1.120.925 shift:(-22,5) bar:1992 at: 1114925 text: 1.114.925 shift:(-22,5) bar:1995 at: 1116823 text: 1.116.823 shift:(-22,5) bar:2000 at: 1142152 text: 1.142.152 shift:(-22,5) bar:2002 at: 1113742 text: 1.113.742 shift:(-22,5) bar:2004 at: 1138950 text: 1.138.950 shift:(-22,5) bar:2006 at: 1154010 text: 1.154.010 shift:(-22,5) bar:2008 at: 1162898 text: 1.162.898 shift:(-22,5) bar:2010 at: 1174515 text: 1.174.515 shift:(-22,5) bar:2012 at: 1212935 text: 1.212.935 shift:(-22,5) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.sofia.bg Sofia] {{commons|Sofia}} [[Catégorie:Bulgariya]] rtgtxtlvpqn766lnk3ffvh03gcrkagy Catégorie:Bulgariya 14 3828 20387 2017-02-08T18:06:12Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Bulgaria}} 85mulgqv20jhhhytscmi9lyj29xyza8 Sankii e hitaande 2017 0 3830 20394 2017-02-09T07:44:22Z Bokarba 904 Créé en traduisant la page « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/133042100|Décès en 2017]] » wikitext text/x-wiki * Sankii e saawiyee 2017 * Sankii e feebariyee 2017 * Décès en mars 2017 * Décès en avril 2017 * Décès en mai 2017 * Décès en juin 2017 * Décès en juillet 2017 * Décès en août 2017 * Décès en septembre 2017 * Décès en octobre 2017 * Décès en novembre 2017 * Décès en décembre 2017 ehal6f1l3bzx6omevlmlmpshaq3fhyk Catégorie:Cekiya 14 3832 20407 2017-02-09T21:22:25Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Czech Republic}} 1aapbq80x07tozx6urup6g6k27xk65t Prague 0 3833 22072 22061 2021-04-09T17:32:06Z Jan Myšák 6745 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/74.114.84.118|74.114.84.118]] ([[User talk:74.114.84.118|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Ah3kal|Ah3kal]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Praha'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Praha CoA CZ.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:CZ Cechy Morava kraje.gif|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Prague Montage.jpg|250px]] |} '''Prague''' (cz. ''Praha'') laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Cekiya]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.267.449 (2015) yimɓe. == Yimɓe == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |- !style="background:#f3fff3"|Awril !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1378''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1500''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1610''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1798''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1880''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1930''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1961''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1980''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''1995''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''2005''' !style="background:#f3fff3"|'''2015''' |- !style="background:#f3fff3"|Population | 40,000 | 30,000 | 60,000 | 79,000 | 350,000 | 950,000 | 1,130,000 | 1,190,000 | 1,210,000 | 1,180,000 | 1,267,449 |} == Internet == * [http://www.praha.eu/jnp/cz/home/index.html Prague] {{commons|Prague}} [[Category:Cekiya]] l1f7h6j0h9gfzg5einuvlw0r6h9sa93 Bosniya and Herzegovina 0 3835 20447 20431 2017-02-15T01:17:31Z Xqbot 657 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]] sslbk772nttfie864ntrircy3fv311k Bosniya 0 3837 20437 2017-02-12T16:14:51Z Ah3kal 3627 Ah3kal a déplacé la page [[Bosniya]] vers [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]] : full title wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]] sslbk772nttfie864ntrircy3fv311k Catégorie:Sulowakiya 14 3840 20500 2017-02-18T07:36:08Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Slovakia}} 6khebxwjxh2uid4thofeqd0akijsivz Ouagadougou 0 3841 20650 20529 2017-05-11T15:11:17Z Rachmat04 4222 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Wagadugu'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Burkina Faso map.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Ouagadougou city centre day.JPG|250px]] |} '''Ouagadougou''' (mos. ''Wagadugu'') - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Burkina Faso]]. Labe no jogii hannde 2.200.000 (2015) yimɓe. == Gallery == <gallery> Monument des martyrs.jpg Cathedrale Ouagadougou.jpg Ouagadougou Maison du peuple.jpg Ouaga grande mosquee.jpg Climate chart of Ouagadougou.svg||Climate: Ouagadougou </gallery> == Internet == * [http://www.mairie-ouaga.bf/ Ouagadougou] {{commons|Ouagadougou}} [[Catégorie:Burkina Faso]] ljb9uvbfe4zh8dn3dmjlyhc1b3tqeip Catégorie:Burkina Faso 14 3842 21979 20518 2021-03-21T07:43:19Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Burkina Faso}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] nlu2ukkoe9ot6xrkd3aht057lcd33wa Catégorie:Gammbi 14 3843 21983 20536 2021-03-21T07:45:50Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Gambia}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] rzyc8ywyhaj37ip0mvueqrz2ferxgl8 Bannjulu 0 3844 20544 20539 2017-02-20T17:30:39Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Banjul'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:GAM Banjul COA.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Ga-map.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Banjul-uitzicht.jpg|300px]] |} '''Bannjulu''' (en. ''Banjul'') - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Gammbi]]. Labe no jogii hannde 34.828 (2013) yimɓe. == Gallery == <gallery> Fishing scene galleryfull-2.jpg| Gambia banjul arch22.JPG| Banjul-aeroport.jpg| </gallery> == Internet == * [http://www.banjul.info/ Banjul.info] {{commons|Banjul}} [[Category:Gammbi]] dinha64q5um54v587gjkanqq4fuy9gk Catégorie:Gana 14 3845 21984 20547 2021-03-21T07:46:14Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Ghana}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] slvjak5vigqntottdxupa9b6p92kore Akra 0 3846 20549 2017-02-21T12:41:04Z Jerzyjan1 3469 nowe hasło wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Accra'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Ghana-karte-politisch-greater-accra.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:City Of Accra.jpg|right|200px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Accra Skyline 2.jpg|300px]] |} '''Akra''' (en. ''Accra'') - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Gana]]. Labe no jogii hannde 2.291.352 (2013) yimɓe. == Gallery == <gallery> Independence Square - Accra, Ghana1.jpg Ghana Commerical Bank in Accra.jpg Ghana Supreme Court Accra.jpg Downtown_accra.jpg Overzicht baai met boten in de zee - Accra - 20375372 - RCE.jpg Klimadiagramm-metrisch-deutsch-Accra-Ghana.png </gallery> == Internet == * [http://www.ama.gov.gh Accra] {{commons|Accra}} [[Category:Gana]] fueyw6lfh446raznb25s68j9yqv3tsa Atalantik 0 3847 20563 20561 2017-02-23T09:57:36Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Baharu Atalantik'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Atlantic bathymetry.jpg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Atlantic Ocean - en.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Atlantic Ocean to Africa.ogv|thumb|Atalantik|300px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:World ocean map.gif|thumb|Baharu|300px]] |} '''Atalantik''' - Baharu Atalantik (Oseyan Atilanti) (en. ''Atlantic Ocean''): 106.460.000 km². {{Commons|Atlantic Ocean}} [[Catégorie:Baharu]] 0qyz5wrqftns3riign8zvpgqmhn3eo4 Catégorie:Baharu 14 3848 20560 20559 2017-02-22T17:43:37Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Oceans}} 1lwijlrpdm7b96a8edx7xbl5yy12f4i Catégorie:Gine-Bisaawo 14 3849 21986 20569 2021-03-21T07:47:35Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Guinea-Bissau}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] 13lgqlejgrivtr149xl19iv0l3u6bw3 Bisaawo 0 3850 20968 20966 2018-02-04T16:05:31Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing Bissau3.jpg with [[File:Assembleia_Nacional_da_Guiné-Bissau.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: sorry, I'm changing a totally meaningless title). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Bissau'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Bissau.PNG|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Un-guinea-bissau.png|right|200px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Bissau city center.jpg|300px]] |} '''Bisaawo''' (pt. Bissau) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Gine-Bisaawo]]. Labe no jogii hannde 492.004 (2015) yimɓe. == Gallery == <gallery> Assembleia Nacional da Guiné-Bissau.jpg Kathedrale von Bissau.png Bissau23.jpg Bissau4.jpg </gallery> {{commons|Bissau}} [[Category:Gine-Bisaawo]] qn27rzyz3kgmurz88wix8xes91i09x3 Monrovia 0 3851 20586 2017-02-27T06:58:30Z Jerzyjan1 3469 nowe hasło wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Un-liberia.png|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Map of Monrovia.png|right|150px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:MonroviaLB14.png|300px]] |} '''Monrovia''' - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Labiriyaa]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.118.264 (2012) yimɓe. [[Catégorie:Labiriyaa]] rbt8b0rugzngfl3dhcvf26amy1oah2k Catégorie:Labiriyaa 14 3852 21991 20587 2021-03-21T07:51:50Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Liberia}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] 4zjcht0aszqs9ajjlz626essj9rfvqa Bamako 0 3853 20595 20594 2017-03-01T06:56:36Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Mali-CIA WFB Map.png|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:NCC tower Bamako.jpg|right|150px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Bamako Montage.jpg|300px]] |} '''Bamako''' - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Maali]]. Labe no jogii hannde 1.926.748 (2012) yimɓe. {{Commons|Bamako}} [[Catégorie:Maali]] q3b54mxthxy10s7mhi8s4h7z947m4d6 Catégorie:Kammbooja 14 3855 20601 2017-03-01T19:26:49Z Jerzyjan1 3469 redakcyjne wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Cambodia}} gtfnrz7gvn5uz20yfk7nmq9xo1soibz Šiprage 0 3856 21013 20774 2018-04-14T06:36:13Z Seb az86556 1045 rv sock(s) of banned, Yahadzija / wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Шипраге'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|100px]] |} |- | |} [[File:Europe location BHG.png|right|250px|]] '''Šiprage''' (al. Шипраге) - leydi [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]]. Labe no jogii hannde 788 (2013) yimɓe. ==Climat== {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" 0.5em solid #999; 100% |- style="text-align:center;" |style="background:pink|[[File:Lunar libration with phase2.gif|thumb|150px|]] |style="background:#dfd; "|'''Ø t°'''<br/> (°C) | style="background:pink|'''Min. t°''' <br>(°C) | style="background:#dfd; "|'''Max. t°'''<br>(°C) | style="background:pink| '''↓↓↓''' <br/>(mm) |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue| '''I''' | –1,7 | –4,8 |1,4 |59 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue|'''II''' |0,3 | –3,6 |4,2 |63 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''III''' |4,6 | –0,1 |9,3 |59 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:#ddffdd;fff3;''|'''IV''' |9,1 |3,9 |14,3 |74 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightgreen|'''V''' |13,6 |8,1 |19,2 |90 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightgreen|'''VI''' |17,2 |11,5 |22,9 |99 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:pink|'''VII''' |18,9 |12,6 |25,3 |81 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:red|'''VIII''' |18,4 |11,9 |24,9 |76 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:#dfd;"|'''IX''' |14,7 |8,6 |20,9 |71 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''X''' |9,5 |4,7 |14,4 |79 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#C2B280" |'''XI''' |4,4 |1,0 |7,8 |100 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue|'''XII''' |0,1 |–2,7 |3,0 |88 |}<ref>https://en.climate-data.org/location/905786/</ref> ==Population== [[File:Grafika.png|thumb|left|500x300px|Population 1961-2013]] ==Galleria== <gallery widths="300px" heights="200px"> |Plan (18,42 x 14.2 m) Roman basilica, 5. century |One of two last stećak, 12. century </gallery> ==Webnet == {{commons|Šiprage}} *http://opstinakotorvaros.com/ *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H [[Category: Bosniya e Herzegovina]] lo48m7gfglgd91qpwrtnaazbm88lgde Tappirde 0 3857 20629 20628 2017-04-01T21:13:51Z Umar Watt 4732 wikitext text/x-wiki Tappirde ko dendangal alkule dendinaaɗe e nder alluwal ngam waawde windirde ɗum he ordinateere walla noddirgel mcryzui0qsyugxwknfefpcqjz2yi322 Catégorie:Faransi 14 3859 20667 2017-05-25T20:30:45Z Trauenbaum 3408 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] 93k5abjrzixc05hlk8zysi0wh8oc8ri Roubaix 0 3860 20670 20669 2017-05-25T20:52:43Z Trauenbaum 3408 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Hôtel de ville (3).JPG|300px|right|thumb|Roubaix]] '''Roubaix''' ko galluure nder woyla [[Faransi]]. Mbertudi berni ndin ko {{formatnum:13.23}} km², jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2013 yimɓe {{formatnum:95866}}. [[Catégorie:Faransi]] j9g8u23uqzv1fvmmlpt73cgyutpc6tk Pari 0 3861 21477 21213 2019-12-05T21:59:00Z 2A03:2880:30FF:2:0:0:FACE:B00C wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Paris'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Grandes Armes de Paris.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Paris department land cover location map.svg|right|140px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Paris montage2.jpg|250px]] |} '''Pari''' - ({{ɗemngal-fr|Paris}}) laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Faransi]]. Labe no jogii hannde {{formatnum:2220445}} (2014) yimɓe. <br><gallery> Paris-Tour Eiffel-106-2017-gje.jpg|Tour Eiffel Paris-Notre Dame-122-2017-gje.jpg|Notre Dame Paris-Place Dauphine-110-Cafe-2017-gje.jpg|Place Dauphine Paris-St Eustache-122-zum Chor-2017-gje.jpg|St. Eustache Paris-Vom Arc de Triomphe-088-La Defense-1991-gje.jpg|La Defense Paris-Palais Royal-110-2017-gje.jpg|Palais Royal Paris-Place des Vosges-110-2017-gje.jpg|Place des Vosges Paris-Tour Saint-Jacques-082-1991-gje.jpg|Tour Saint-Jacques </gallery> == Internet == * [http://www.paris.fr/ www.paris.fr] {{commons|Paris|Pari}} [[Category:Faransi]] spftn2bleft803puykmad4jja3zztho France 0 3862 20672 2017-05-25T23:47:24Z Trauenbaum 3408 Page redirigée vers [[Faransi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Faransi]] dh00g3e8hzdlci6rnrfr52g5gw0hxzz Rom 0 3865 21495 20746 2020-01-04T07:21:29Z Kapeter77 6151 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Rome'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Rome.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Insigne Romanum coronatum.svg|right|140px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Rome Montage 2017.png|250px]] |} '''Rom''' - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Italiya]]. Labe no jogii hannde {{formatnum:2877215}} (2016) yimɓe. <gallery mode="packed" heights="100" class="center"> Fichier:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg Fichier:Forum romanum 6k (5760x2097).jpg Fichier:StAngelo Bridge Rome.jpg Fichier:Rue Saint-Rome Capitole.jpg Fichier:Rome (IT), Kolosseum -- 2013 -- 3370-3.jpg </gallery> == Internet == * [http://www.comune.roma.it/pcr/do/jpsite/Site/home www.comune.roma.it] {{commons|Rome|Rome}} [[Category:Italiya]] erpua5sq08961n8mllal5s78zl5jxl2 Catégorie:User yue 14 3866 20690 2017-06-15T07:08:48Z 164.132.162.153 Création automatique de la catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue cantonais. p7ayuhq8jzli5a6qlniwg9j4nfxqdmr Catégorie:User zh-Hant 14 3867 20691 2017-06-15T07:08:48Z 164.132.162.153 Création automatique de la catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue chinois traditionnel. p5zxr5bntnjut4qfnc1jhvty0ri9tab Catégorie:User eo-2 14 3904 20731 2017-06-27T05:28:54Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Création de Catégorie user eo-2 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:User eo]] 0zzwcp09lq8tl4ibyvtgccia0qagu0x Donald Trump 0 3916 22217 22207 2021-05-20T15:25:43Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Donald Trump Pentagon 2017.jpg|thumb|Donald Trump]] '''Donald John Trump''' (1946-) 45th President [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] (2017-2021). {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Donald}} [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] at0jmzk17zj9acf1tawiq770hli61te Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi 14 3917 22005 20770 2021-03-21T08:16:08Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] e53i2ujctrojajvlmmjgzjo28p5q9d1 Yéesu Kristaa 0 3918 20779 2017-08-24T11:52:28Z 151.40.18.240 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Yéesu Kristaa]] '''Yéesu Krista''' {{Commons|Jesus Christ|Yéesu Krista}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Christ Carrying the Cross 1580.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Yéesu Kristaa]] '''Yéesu Krista''' {{Commons|Jesus Christ|Yéesu Krista}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] 46xqt7j25u7vmyrmrnlwghulfkzq7x7 Abdul Kariim Watt 0 3919 22720 21440 2022-01-17T23:07:31Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie | nom = Abdul Kariim Watt | image = Ceerno abdul.jpg | légende = | upright = | graphie originale = | nom de naissance = | surnom = | date de naissance = | lieu de naissance = | date de décès = | qualificatif date = | lieu de décès = | nationalité = | pays de résidence = Senegaal | diplôme = | profession = Jaŋnginoowo duɗal | activités = | autres activités = | formation = | hommage = | ascendants = | conjoint = | descendants = | famille = Wattwattɓe | notes = | signature = | emblème = | légende emblème = }} [[File:Ceerno abdul.jpg|thumb|350px|Ceerno abdul]] == jibinande == ''' Abdul Kariim Watt''' jibinaa ko wuru [[Dimat Waalo]] hitaande 1954 galle baab Sana'en. Addi ɗum taw baaba makko [[Bubkar Sire Watt]] ina woni toon. Kon, fooɓre maako e tigi rigi ko [[Duye]]. ==Asko== Abdul kariim ɓi Bubkar sire ɓi Joom Sire ɓi Joom Alarba ɓi Bubkar ɓi Moodi ɓi Faatim Ma'aad ko ɗo o fottata e galle [[Seek umar taal]]. == jaŋde == Ceerno Abdul dalii jaŋde ko ɗo baabmum ɗo haa o yetii simoore [[Al_rahmaane]]. Caggal ɗuum o ɓennii [[Dakaar]] ngam jokkoydi janŋde to galle Ceerno [[Alsan kajjat]] ko toon o ñiiɓi duuɓi jeenayi tumnde ceerno Alssane ruttii e joome mum. ko ndeen o yehii [[Ndar]] —[[Saint Louis]] jooni— to galle [[Ceerno Yuusuf Sy]] Caggal ɗum o yiɗii fayande Muritani ngam jaŋoydi Arab kon baab makko jaɓaani sab ɓuranno ɗum ko yoo jooɗo o jaŋngina duɗal sab yahooɓe ɓe caggal leydi jaŋoydi so ko ɓe ngartii ɓe paamandirtaa e yimɓe ɓe. E balla geno mowɗo Aamdu Tijjani Paam jaggi heen haa baab makko jaɓii. O naatii jaŋde duɗal toowngal Arab (Lycce Arabe) ko 1979. Caggal ɗum o dañii bursu Ngam yahande [[Irak]] haa jaaɓi haattirde. ==seeremɓe makko== Ceerno Abdul jaŋii e seremɓe nayo. _Ceerno Bubkar Sire Watt (baab makko). _Ceerno Alsan Kajjat Dakaar. _Ceerno Yuusuf Sih Ndar. _Ceerno Suleymaan Mbooci deftre Makaam. E ballala Alla o heɓii duwuneede e dañde korso heeriingo ummaade e seeremɓe makko. O ñamitinii binndol laba ngol ko e ceerno Baydi bah. ==Almuuɓe makko== Yaltii e junggo ceerno ummaade 1992 haa jooni almuuɓe heewɓe; ma'en limtu heen tan seeɗa ɓurɓi lollude: ceerno Aamdu mutagaa sek Gurel Kelle, ceerno Seydooyi Sal Mbaraan, Ceerno Ablaay jallo lobbudu, Suleymaan Jibi Sall Lisa, Moodi Sal, Mommodu Seydu Aaw Muritani, Muhammed Sal [[Dagan]], Abdu Sal, Abu sal e Yuuri Balla Draame [[Gabon]]. == Meccal == _O waɗii ekkitagol larme 1984/1985 haa o heɓii soowoore SuLiyetna kon noon e hitaand 1991 (ewenma [[Moritani]]) o ɓoorii wutti larme o fayanii [[Senegaal]] addini mo sokeede hitaande timmunde e lebbi to laamorgo leydi senegaal ngam huleede taw o wanaa ñukkinantooɗo lesdi [[Moritani]] . _Hitaande 1992 o udditii duɗal Quraan haa jooni. _Imaam jumaa [[Duye]]. ==Miijooji makko== Ceerno Abdul jeyaa ko e [[suufiyankooɓe]] askitiniiɓe e seek Aamadu Tijjani(1737-1815) [[Marok]] ==Golle makko== == Nate == [[File:Ceerno abdul kariim watt.png|850px|Ceerno Abdul Kariim Watt]] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] fjo22qt2ptbwob2rjx2ujhfsub7agc8 Duye 0 3920 20857 20836 2017-10-08T15:34:27Z 105.66.2.146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Localité | nom = Duye | nom local = DOUE | nom officiel = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 1448 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | continent = Afrik | pays = Senegaal | région = Ndar | intitulé région = <!-- permet de changer l'intitulé du champ « Région » --> | partie de = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 361 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | localisation géographique = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 706 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | chef-lieu = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 36 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | capitale de = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 1376 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | exclave de = <!-- (valeur par défaut :propriété 500 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | enclavé dans = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 501 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | baigné par = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 206 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | 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<!-- (valeur par défaut : 138 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | concepteur = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 287 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | fondation = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 571 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | fondateur = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 112 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | architecte = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 84 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | remplace = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 1365 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | événement clé = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 793 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | histoire = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 2184 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | biens patrimoniaux = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 1456 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | langue officielle = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 37 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | devise = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 1451 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | blasonnement = <!-- (valeur par défaut : propriété 237 de l'élément Wikidata) --> | blason = <!-- (valeur par 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qu'une estimation grossière de la carte adaptée, notamment près des frontières) --> }} ko saare toksere wonnde hedde [[Podoor]] goɗal 12 km jeyaande e peccal [[Ndar]] [[Senegaal ]] tumɓɓinde hakkonde maaje ɗiɗi: maayo senegal e maayo Duye ==Taariik mayre== Duye cosaa ko hitaande 1200i ==Fooɓre inde Duye== habraama wonde ummii ko e inde Duunde ==Nguurndam renndoyankooru== 5xne9c7tt55xcvftfp8nyj2jft8adth Souleymaan basiir jaañ 0 3922 20946 20820 2017-12-27T19:02:47Z Hugo.arg 277 Page redirigée vers [[Suleymaan basiir jaañ]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Suleymaan basiir jaañ]] m7iawf15imf13scx0lnpclpc7ybjbu4 Seek Anta Joop 0 3923 22759 22060 2022-01-24T18:47:00Z НСНУ 7486 /* Notes et références */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie|nom=Cheikh Anta Diop|image=|légende=Cheikh Anta Diop|nom de naissance=Seex Anta Jóob (<small>en [[Wolof (langue)|wolof]]</small>)|surnom=|date de naissance={{date|29|décembre|1923}}|lieu de naissance=[[Thieytou]], [[Afrique-Occidentale française]] (AOF)|date de décès={{date de décès|7|février|1986|29|décembre|1923}}|âge au décès=62|lieu de décès=[[Dakar]]|nationalité={{SEN}}|pays de résidence=|profession=[[historien]]<br>[[Anthropologie|anthropologue]]<br>égyptologue|formation=[[doctorat]] en [[sciences sociales]] ([[Université de Paris]])<br>spécialisation en [[chimie nucléaire]] (laboratoire de chimie nucléaire du [[Collège de France]])|hommage=|activités autres=|famille=|notes=}} [[Fichier:Cheikh Anta Diop, late 1940s.jpg|vignette]] ko miijitooɗo senegaalnaajo == Golle == * ''Nations nègres et culture : de l'Antiquité nègre égyptienne aux problèmes culturels de l'Afrique noire d'aujourd'hui'', [[1954]]; <nowiki>ISBN 2708706888</nowiki>. * ''L'unité culturelle de l'Afrique noire'', [[1959]]; <nowiki>ISBN 2708704060</nowiki> * ''L'Antiquité africaine par l'image'', Paris, Présence africaine; <nowiki>ISBN 2708706594</nowiki>. * ''L'Afrique noire précoloniale. Étude comparée des systèmes politiques et sociaux de l'Europe et de l'Afrique noire de l'Antiquité à la formation des États modernes'' ; <nowiki>ISBN 2708704796</nowiki>. * ''Les fondements culturels, techniques et industriels d'un futur État fédéral d'Afrique noire'', [[1960]]; réédité par Présence africaine sous le titre ''Les fondements économiques et culturels d'un État fédéral d'Afrique Noire'', [[2000]]; <nowiki>ISBN 2708705350</nowiki>. * ''Antériorité des civilisations nègres : mythe ou vérité historique ?'', Paris, Présence Africaine, [[1967]]; <nowiki>ISBN 2708705628</nowiki>. * ''Parenté génétique de l'égyptien pharaonique et des langues négro-africaines'', Dakar-Abidjan, Nouvelles éditions africaines, [[1977]] * ''Civilisation ou barbarie'', Paris, Présence africaine, [[1981]]; <nowiki>ISBN 2708703943</nowiki>. * ''Nouvelles recherches sur l'égyptien ancien et les langues africaines modernes'', Paris, Présence africaine, [[1988]] (ouvrage posthume).  == Notes et références == === Notes === {{Références|colonnes=2}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] d8rw9b19kmygulhry6qezi3hm1f9svo Ndar 0 3924 22745 20810 2022-01-18T00:09:46Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki ndar ko nokku e senegaal [[Catégorie:Senegal]] tqf41carxi1ba7ah1gutm5elsv3mzgx Modèle:Infobox Biographie 10 3927 20843 2017-10-07T21:20:14Z Oumar Abdulkarim Watt 4932 Page créée avec « <noinclude> <templatedata> { "params": {} } </templatedata> </noinclude> » wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> <templatedata> { "params": {} } </templatedata> </noinclude> kp4qz4a68tc4tbabasl60zhkxbnvize Suleymaan basiir jaañ 0 3928 21068 20859 2018-09-15T16:07:16Z Ji-Elle 3537 +image wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="infobox_v3" style="max-width:300px"><div class="entete icon auteur" id="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#000000"><div id="3">Souleymaan basiir jaañ<br> </div></div><div id="4"><div class="images" id="5" style="padding:2px 0">[[File:Souleymane Bachir Diagne-Strasbourg-Septembre 2018 (2).jpg|lien=Aide:Insérer_une_image|alt=une illustration sous licence libre serait bienvenue|sans_cadre]]</div></div> {| id="6" |+ id="7" style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE" |Nguurndam ! id="10" scope="row" |jibineede | id="11" |<div id="12"> <span class="wd_p569"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1955-11-08">8 novembre 1955</time> [[Catégorie:Page utilisant P569]]</span> <br> <span class="wd_p19">Saint-Louis [[Catégorie:Page utilisant P19]]</span></div> |- id="13" ! id="14" scope="row" |<br> |- id="17" ! id="18" scope="row" |<br> | id="19" |<div id="20"> <span class="wd_p69">Lycée Louis-le-Grand<br> École normale supérieure<br> Université Harvard<br> Université de Paris<br> Agrégation de philosophie [[Catégorie:Page utilisant P69]]</span></div> |- id="21" ! id="22" scope="row" |Activité | id="23" |<div id="24"> <span class="wd_p106">Philosophe [[Catégorie:Page utilisant P106]]</span></div> |} {| id="25" |+ id="26" style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE" |Geɗe goɗɗe  ! id="29" scope="row" |A travaillé pour | id="30" |<div id="31"> <span class="wd_p108">Université Northwestern, université Columbia [[Catégorie:Page utilisant P108]]</span></div> |} [[Catégorie:Page utilisant P27]]</div>Suleymaane Basiir ( Souleymane Bachir Diagne ) jaañ ko filosof senegaalnaajo , jibinaaɗo hitaande 1955 to Ndar. Ko o ceerno ɗemngal Farayse to jaaɓi haatirde kolombiya Columbia. O heertorii ko taariik gannde e filosofi lislaam. Nguurndam makko == Nguurndam == == Golle == * 1989 : ''Boole, 1815-1864 - L’oiseau de nuit en plein jour'', Éditions Belin, Paris. * 1991 : ''Logique pour philosophes'', Éditions NEAS, Dakar. * 1996 : ''The cultural question in Africa'' (avec Henri Ossébi), Éditions Codesria, Dakar. * 2001 : ''Islam et société ouverte : la fidélité et le mouvement dans la philosophie d’Iqbal'', Éditions Maisonneuve et Larose, Paris/Codesria, Dakar. * 2001 : ''Reconstruire le sens. Textes et enjeux de prospectives africaines'', Éditions Codesria, Dakar. * 2002 : ''100 mots pour dire l’Islam'', Éditions Maisonneuve et Larose, Paris. * 2002 : ''100 palabras para explicar el Islam'', Éditions El Barquero, Barcelone. * 2007 : ''Léopold Sédar Senghor : L'art africain comme philosophie'', Riveneuve Éditions. * 2008 : ''Comment philosopher en islam ?'', Éditions du Panama. {{ISBN|978-2-7557-0179-1}} * 2011 : ''Bergson postcolonial - L'élan vital dans la pensée de Léopold Sédar Senghor et de Mohamed Iqbal'', CNRS {{ISBN|978-2-271-07034-0}} * 2016: ''Ma vie en islam'', Edition Philippe Rey {{ISBN|2848764740|978-2848764740}} == Ɗakke boowe == * [http://theoremes.revues.org/430 Entretien avec Souleymane Bachir Diagne : "Senghor et la question qui se pose toujours"] * [http://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/les-nouveaux-chemins-de-la-connaissance/new-york-paris-dakar-une-philosophie-en-mouvement "New York-Paris-Dakar: une philosophie en mouvement" - émission sur France Culture,] 27.01.2016 itx6pwrk3jkvo8hly19rg62486xbt5c Bien Hoa 0 3930 20900 2017-10-30T09:23:23Z Cyrus noto3at bulaga 4636 Cyrus noto3at bulaga a déplacé la page [[Bien Hoa]] vers [[Biên Hòa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Biên Hòa]] bo86x7n2ybp85mh5prh019yl0piqof3 Carte fii bamgal andougol hakeedji mo kaala neddo e der leydi anassara 0 3931 20909 20906 2017-11-20T07:21:37Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:01CFREU-Preamble-crop.jpg|vignette|<br>]] '''carte fii bamgal andougol hakeedji mo kaala neddo e der leydi anassara''' niande wootere bhe innidoun''' Carte di Nice''' bhe yaltinimo niande lebbi sapoydidi 2000 der Nice doun ko der leydi France dimmitell moon bhe bourti fewnougol niande lebbi sapoydidi  2007  der Strasbourg doun ko der leydi France'''.ko houndoun siffi fii den carte Nice :'''ko firti ko fii mo kalla yo andou hakedji moon e der leydi Erope. == hakedjidin wonni hondi == * Tedougal (gilla 1-5)<ref>Loiodice, A., 2003, 'Centralita della persona umana nella Carta di Nizza e nella Convenzione Europea', Galassia Dei Diritti, pp. 427-431, British Library Document Supply Centre Inside Serials & Conference Proceedings.</ref>; * Wonougol libr (gilla. 6-19); * Fotougol (gilla. 20-26)<ref>Militello, Mariagrazia. "Principio di uguaglianza e di non discriminazione tra Costituzione italiana e Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell'Unione Europea (artt. 3 Cost.; art. 20 e art. 21 Carta di Nizza) = Principle of equality and non discrimination between the Italian Constitution and the Charter of Fundamental Rights (Article 3 of the Constitution, Art. 20 and Art. 21 Treaty of Nice). WP C.S.D.L.E. 'Massimo D'Antona' .INT - 77/2010." (2010): Archive of European Integration.</ref>; * Walidirgol (gilla. 27-38)<ref>IL REDDITO MINIMO GARANTITO NELL'UNIONE EUROPEA: DALLA CARTA DI NIZZA ALLE POLITICHE DI ATTUAZIONE. (Italian). Giornale Di Diritto Del Lavoro E Di Relazioni Industriali [serial on the Internet]. (2011, June).</ref>; * Innorde leydhi (gilla. 39-46); * Niawoore dhe bontataa (gilla. 47-50)<ref>I giudici e la Carta dei diritti dell'Unione europea : giurisprudenza, documenti e riflessioni sulla Carta di Nizza. (2006). Chimienti.</ref>. == Note == <references /> p803ntagnamwjhtvn3ihrdtcywgytfk Ius soli 0 3937 21705 20935 2020-06-09T07:21:36Z CommonsDelinker 79 Replacing Flag_of_Honduras.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Honduras_(2008_Olympics).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · User:Zscout370 selected wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Jus_soli_world.svg|vignette|Lo ''ius soli'' nel mondo:{{legend|#0000ff|Diritto di cittadinanza incondizionato per tutte le persone nate nel Paese (''ius'' soli automatico)}}{{legend|#00ccff|Diritto di cittadinanza con alcune condizioni (''ius soli'' temperato)}}{{legend|#ccffff|''ius soli'' abolito}}]] '''''gebal laral''''' («Ius soli» e bi'ol Laten ) ko bi'ol laamu pirtowol dañal lawlal ngenndi  gila nde njibineda ko nder hello ngo foti lawlal jinnabe.No seerti e bi'ol gebal geyngol («''ius sanguinis''»), pirtowol ronde lawlal jinnabe mum .[./Ius_soli#cite_note-min-1] ngenndi kewdi e [[Aameerik|A]]<nowiki/>ameerik kutorto gebal laral  woo yoga sarti  ngoni: Stati Uniti, Kanada e Aameerik ñaamo<ref>{{Cita web|titolo=Birthright Citizenship in the United States: A Global Comparison|autore=Feere, Jon|editore=Center for Immigration Studies|anno=2010|url=http://cis.org/birthright-citizenship}}</ref>. yoga ngenndi  hono [[Yuroopu]] ([[Faransi]], [[Almaanya]], [[Irlannda]] e [[Biritaani-Mawndi]]) kokiratt  lawlal diggi gebal laral (''ius soli)'', e sarti. == Ordinamenti == === Francia === * [[File:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Antigua e Barbuda]]&nbsp;Antigua e Barbuda * [[File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Argentina]]&nbsp;Argentina * [[File:Flag_of_Barbados.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Barbados]]&nbsp;Barbados * [[File:Flag_of_Belize.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Belize]]&nbsp;Belize <ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Belize/belize81.html Constitution of Belize: PART III Citizenship, section 24] ''"24. Every person born in Belize on or after Independence Day shall become a citizen of Belize at the date of his birth: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Belize by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth- his father or mother is a citizen of a country with which Belize is at war and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by that country"''</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Bolivia.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Bolivia]]&nbsp;Bolivia * [[File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Brasile]]&nbsp;[[Barazil]] <ref>Article 12a of the Federal Constitution (translated) says that Brazilians include, "a) those born in the Federative Republic of Brazil, even if of foreign parents, provided they are not in the service of your country". {{Cita web|url=http://gabrielbaracho.jusbrasil.com.br/artigos/177762456/neoconstitucionalismo-analise-historica|titolo=Neoconstitucionalismo - Análise histórica|sito=JusBrasil|citazione=a) os nascidos na República Federativa do Brasil, ainda que de pais estrangeiros, desde que estes não estejam a serviço de seu paí}}</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Canada.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Canada]]&nbsp;Canada <ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/6160|titolo=Legislationline}}</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg|20x20px]] Costa Rica <ref>[http://www.costaricalaw.com/legalnet/constitutional_law/engtit2.html The Constitution of Costa Rica: Title II ARTICLE 13:] ''The following are Costa Ricans by birth: ...2. A child born abroad to a born Costa Rican father or mother, who is registered as such in the Civil Register by the will of the Costa Rican parent during its minority, or by his own will up to the age of twenty-five..."''</ref>: richiede la registrazione al governo di Costa Rica prima dei 25 anni di età. * [[File:Flag_of_Dominica.svg|20x20px]] Dominica <ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Dominica/constitution.pdf The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Dominica Chapter VII Citizenship 98] ''"Every person born in Dominica after the commencement of this Constitution shall become a citizen of Dominica at the date of his birth: Provided that a person shall not become a citizen of Dominica by virtue of this section if at the time of his birth- a) neither of his parents is a citizen of Dominica and his father possesses such immunity from suit and legal process as is accorded to the enjoyment of a foreign sovereign power accredited to Dominica; or b) his father is a citizen of a country with which Dominica is at war and the birth occurs in a place then under occupation by that country."''</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|20x20px]] [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]]: Il XIV emendamento della Costituzione degli Stati Uniti d'America prevede che "tutte le persone nate o naturalizzate negli Stati Uniti, e soggetti alla giurisdizione della stessa, sono cittadini degli Stati Uniti e dello Stato in cui risiedono."<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html|titolo=America's Founding Documents|data=30 ottobre 2015}}</ref> La frase "soggetti alla giurisdizione della stessa" esclude i bambini nati da diplomatici stranieri e figli nati da forze nemiche impegnate in occupazione nemica del territorio del paese.<ref>''United States v. Wong Kim Ark ''Template:Ussc; {{Cita news|url=http://www.scsun-news.com/ci_13217786|titolo=Letters: U.S. citizenship|data=27 agosto 2009|accesso=6 settembre 2009|editore=Silver City Sun-News|autore=Ryan, John M.}}</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg|20x20px]] Ecuador * [[File:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg|20x20px]] El Salvador * [[File:Flag_of_Fiji.svg|20x20px]] [[Fiiji]] <ref>[http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/fj00000_.html Fiji Constitution: chapter 3, Section 10 Citizenship by birth:] ''Every child born in Fiji on or after the date of commencement of this Constitution becomes a citizen at the date of birth unless, at the date of birth: (a) a parent of the child has the diplomatic immunity accorded to envoys of foreign sovereign powers accredited to Fiji; and (b) neither parent is a citizen.''</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Grenada.svg|20x20px]] Grenada * [[File:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg|20x20px]] Guatemala * [[File:Flag_of_Guyana.svg|20x20px]] Guyana * [[File:Flag of Honduras (2008 Olympics).svg|20x20px]] Honduras * [[File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg|20x20px]] Jamaica <ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/constitutions/jamaica/jam62.html Constitution of Jamaica Chapter II Citizenship 3B.-(1):] ''Every person born in Jamaica shall become a citizen of Jamaica – a. on the sixth day of August, 1962, in the case of a person born before that date; b. on the date of his birth, in the case of a person born on or after the sixth day of August, 1962.''</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg|20x20px]] Lesotho <ref>[http://library2.parliament.go.th/giventake/content_cons/lesotho.pdf The Constitution of Lesotho], chap. IV, sec. 38 | '''CHAPTER IV''' CITIZENSHIP: 38. Persons born in Lesotho after the coming into operation of the Constitution</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|20x20px]] Messico <ref>[http://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/1_07jul14.pdf CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS – Constitución publicada en el Diario Oficial de la federación el 5 de febrero de 1917 – TEXTO VIGENTE – Última reforma publicada DOF 07-07-2014] ''Capítulo II De los Mexicanos – Artículo 30. La nacionalidad mexicana se adquiere por nacimiento o por naturalización A) Son mexicanos por nacimiento: I. Los que nazcan en territorio de la República, sea cual fuere la nacionalidad de sus padres.'' (Translation: "Mexicans by birth are: I. Those born in the territory of the Republic, regardless of the nationality of their parents")</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg|20x20px]] Nicaragua * [[File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|20x20px]] Pakistan <ref>[http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/refworld/rwmain?docid=3ae6b4ffa UN Refugee Agency: Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951 Section 4. Citizenship by birth:] ''Every person born in Pakistan after the commencement of this Act shall be a citizen of Pakistan by birth.''</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Panama.svg|20x20px]] Panama <ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Panama/panama1972.html CONSTITUCIÓN POLÍTICA DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ DE 1972, REFORMADA POR LOS ACTOS REFORMATORIOS DE 1978, Y POR EL ACTO CONSTITUCIONAL DE 1983 - TITULO II: NACIONALIDAD Y EXTRANJERIA: ARTICULO 8. La nacionalidad panameña se adquiere por el nacimiento, por la naturalización o por disposición constitucional - ARTICULO 9:] ''"Son Panameños por nacimientos: 1) Los nacidos en el territorio nacional | (translation) Panamanians by Birth: 1) Those born in the national territory"''</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg|20x20px]] Paraguay * [[File:Flag_of_Peru.svg|20x20px]] [[Peru]] * [[File:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg|20x20px]] Saint Kitts e Nevis * [[File:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg|20x20px]] Santa Lucia * [[File:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg|20x20px]] Saint Vincent e Grenadine * [[File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|20x20px]] Tanzania <ref name="Manby">{{Cita web|autore=Manby, Bronwen|titolo=Citizenship Law in Africa: A Comparative Study.|edizione=2nd|editore=Open Society Institute|data=2010|accesso=30 giugno 2013|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/women/docs/OtherEntities/OSJI%20CitizenshipAfricaStudy.pdf}}</ref><ref name="Refworld">{{Cita web|autore=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|url=http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b5734.html|titolo=Tanzania Citizenship Act, 1995|editore=Refworld|data=|accesso=6 settembre 2013|citazione=''5. Persons born in the United Republic on after Union Day (1)Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), every person born in the United Republic on or after Union Day shall be deemed to have become and to have continued to be a citizen of the United Republic with effect from the date of his birth, and with effect from the commencement of this Act shall become and continue to be a citizen of the United Republic, subject to the provisions of section 30.5''}}</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg|20x20px]] Trinidad e Tobago <ref>[[wikisource:Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago/Chapter 2|Wikisource:Constitution of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago/Chapter 2]]</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|20x20px]] Tuvalu <ref>[http://www.tuvaluislands.com/const_tuvalu.htm Constitution of Tuvalu Part III Section 45. Citizenship by birth:] ''(1) Subject to subsections (3) and (4), a person born in Tuvalu on or after the date on which this Constitution took effect is a citizen of Tuvalu by birth." Note: section 3 pertains to children of foreign diplomats and section 4 pertains to children of belligerants at times of war''</ref> * [[File:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg|20x20px]] Uruguay * [[File:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg|20x20px]] Venezuela <ref>[http://www.venezuelaemb.or.kr/english/ConstitutionoftheBolivarianingles.pdf Constitution of Venezuela (English translation) Chapter II, Nationality and Citizenship, Section One: Nationality, Article 32:] ''Are Venezuelans* by birth: (1) Any person who was born within the territory of the Republic.''</ref> == Sariye == <references/> bv108l9xhuzn6lcp09bjlbwm6hqo9tq Siligo 0 3939 20942 20941 2017-12-27T11:31:04Z Fpittui 4618 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Siligo'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:450px-Siligo. Panorama da su Runaghe.JPG|250px]] |} '''Siligo''' - ko galluure nder [[Sardiniya]], [[Italiya]]. Labe no jogii hannde {{formatnum:891}} (2014) yimɓe. == Internet == * [http://www.comunesiligo.it/] {{commons|Siligo}} [[Category:Italiya]] mm4yz4oyu0iei4j057sno6y8j5rhjfr Catégorie:Italiya 14 3940 20943 2017-12-27T11:32:01Z Fpittui 4618 Page créée avec « {{Commons|Italiya}} » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Italiya}} l8gxf2023g7eyic48frxp55zq7f35dj 2018 NFL Draft 0 3942 20949 2018-01-03T12:15:36Z Jaawopullo 5148 Créé en traduisant la page « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/818178452|2018 NFL Draft]] » wikitext text/x-wiki == Selection order == {| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;" ! Selection<br> Number ! <br> Team ! 2017<br> record ! Schedule<br> strength ! Playoff result |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center" |1 | Cleveland Browns | style="text-align:center" | 0–16 | style="text-align:center" | .520 | rowspan="20" style="text-align:center" | Did not qualify |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center" |2 | New York Giants | style="text-align:center" | 3–13 | style="text-align:center" | .531 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center" |3 | Indianapolis Colts | style="text-align:center" | 4–12 | style="text-align:center" | .480 |- | style="text-align:center" |4 | Cleveland Browns {{small|'''(from [[2018 Houston Texans season|Houston Texans]])'''}} | style="text-align:center" | 4–12 | style="text-align:center" | .516 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center" |5 | Denver Broncos | style="text-align:center" | 5–11 | style="text-align:center" | .492 |- | style="text-align:center" |6 | New York Jets | style="text-align:center" | 5–11 | style="text-align:center" | .520 |- | style="text-align:center" |7 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | style="text-align:center" | 5–11 | style="text-align:center" | .555 |- | style="text-align:center" |8 | Chicago Bears | style="text-align:center" | 5–11 | style="text-align:center" | .559 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center" |9 or 10[./2018_NFL_Draft#cite_note-OAKSF-3 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[lower-alpha 1]</nowiki></span>]{{efn|Because Oakland and San Francisco finished with equal records and strengths of schedule and are in different conferences, their order will be determined by a coin flip held at the [[NFL Scouting Combine]] in early 2018. Oakland, San Francisco, and Miami will then rotate picking 9th, 10th, and 11th in each round.|name=OAKSF}} | Oakland Raiders | style="text-align:center" | 6–10 | style="text-align:center" | .512 |- | style="text-align:center" |9 or 10[./2018_NFL_Draft#cite_note-OAKSF-3 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[lower-alpha 1]</nowiki></span>]{{efn|name=OAKSF}} | San Francisco 49ers | style="text-align:center" | 6–10 | style="text-align:center" | .512 |- | style="text-align:center" |11 | Miami Dolphins | style="text-align:center" | 6–10 | style="text-align:center" | .543 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center" |12 | Cincinnati Bengals | style="text-align:center" | 7–9 | style="text-align:center" | .465 |- | style="text-align:center" |13[./2018_NFL_Draft#cite_note-WASGB-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[lower-alpha 2]</nowiki></span>]{{efn|Because Washington and Green Bay finished with equal records and strengths of schedule and are in the same conference but not the same division, their order was determined by their records against common opponents in their conference. Washington will pick first based on their 1–4 record against Dallas, Minnesota, New Orleans, and Seattle compared to Green Bay's 2–3 record against the same teams. Cincinnati, Washington, and Green Bay will then rotate picking 13th, 14th, and 15th in each round.|name=WASGB}} | Washington Redskins | style="text-align:center" | 7–9 | style="text-align:center" | .539 |- | style="text-align:center" |14[./2018_NFL_Draft#cite_note-WASGB-4 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[lower-alpha 2]</nowiki></span>]{{efn|name=WASGB}} | Green Bay Packers | style="text-align:center" | 7–9 | style="text-align:center" | .539 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center" |15 | Arizona Cardinals | style="text-align:center" | 8–8 | style="text-align:center" | .488 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey;" | style="text-align:center" |16 | Baltimore Ravens | style="text-align:center" | 9–7 | style="text-align:center" | .441 |- | style="text-align:center" |17 | Los Angeles Chargers | style="text-align:center" | 9–7 | style="text-align:center" | .457 |- | style="text-align:center" |18 | Seattle Seahawks | style="text-align:center" | 9–7 | style="text-align:center" | .492 |- | style="text-align:center" |19[./2018_NFL_Draft#cite_note-DALDET-5 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[lower-alpha 3]</nowiki></span>]{{efn|Because Dallas and Detroit finished with equal records and strengths of schedule and are in the same conference but not the same division, their order was determined by their records against common opponents in their conference. Dallas will pick first based on their 3–2 record against Arizona, Atlanta, Green Bay, and the New York Giants compared to Detroit's 4–1 record against the same teams. Baltimore, the Los Angeles Chargers, Seattle, Dallas, and Detroit will then rotate picking 16th–20th in each round.|name=DALDET}} | Dallas Cowboys | style="text-align:center" | 9–7 | style="text-align:center" | .496 |- | style="text-align:center" |20[./2018_NFL_Draft#cite_note-DALDET-5 <span class="mw-reflink-text"><nowiki>[lower-alpha 3]</nowiki></span>]{{efn|name=DALDET}} | Detroit Lions | style="text-align:center" | 9–7 | style="text-align:center" | .496 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey; background:#ffe6e6;" | style="text-align:center" |21 | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | WC |- style="background:#ffe6e6;" | style="text-align:center" |22 |- style="background:#ffe6e6;" | style="text-align:center" |23 |- style="background:#ffe6e6;" | style="text-align:center" |24 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey; background:#fbffe6;" | style="text-align:center" |25 | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center" | Div |- style="background:#fbffe6;" | style="text-align:center" |26 |- style="background:#fbffe6;" | style="text-align:center" |27 |- style="background:#fbffe6;" | style="text-align:center" |28 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey; background:#eaffe6;" | style="text-align:center" |29 | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Conf |- style="background:#eaffe6;" | style="text-align:center" |30 |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey; background:#e6fff7;" | style="text-align:center" |31 | style="text-align:center" |Lost SB |- style="border-top:3px solid darkgrey; background:#e6eeff;" | style="text-align:center" |32 | style="text-align:center" | Won SB |} c7l5s2djo0z8013yqs3oetz36vt1ntc Gryfice 0 3951 21002 2018-04-04T13:51:54Z 91.199.203.8 new wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gryfice Collage 1.jpg|250px|vignette|droite|Gryfice]] '''Gryfice''' ko galluure nder [[Poloonya]]. [[Category:Poloonya]] j7mddfcxby3nt7jzsa9ty6wzdgas6it Ba Ria 0 3958 21019 2018-05-12T09:08:35Z Cyrus noto3at bulaga 4636 Cyrus noto3at bulaga a déplacé la page [[Ba Ria]] vers [[Bà Rịa]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Bà Rịa]] h3glvi2vde0amabkjrgpz1vvbhpcz87 Wikipedia:Demander un compte 4 3959 22058 21020 2021-03-22T23:18:10Z Aga Baali 6915 M'en njokku wikitext text/x-wiki Kellemeendi Fulfulde fransais Daaka koniŋkooɓe base Jaŋtoore reportage Ƴargo muting Laaylaytol internet Lowe chaine Kumpital journal info Fettoore bombe Kowal zéro Lime lebbi. Calendrier 56oirvqxwszamuhwu3864kukmniyj9f Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/Archive 1 4 3963 22633 22630 2021-12-02T12:23:50Z MarcoAurelio 2992 remainer of 2018 wikitext text/x-wiki :Archive ==Organisation== * L'interface est en francais maintenant. [[Utilisateur:Guaka|Guaka]] 13 septembre 2007 à 06:37 (UTC) * Nous pouvons faire une liste de tous les pays en fulfulde. Je crois que c'est la priorité de ce Wikipédie. Et aussi des "templates" des pays, pour organiser un peu ce Wikipédie. --[[Utilisateur:Jeneme|Jeneme]] 24 septembre 2007 à 20:03 (UTC) ==Betawiki: better support for your language in MediaWiki == Dear community. I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki Betawiki]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. You may have changed many messages here to use your language in the interface, but if you would log in to for example the English language Wiktionary, you would not be able to use the interface as well translated as here. Infact, of the 1792 messages in the core of MediaWiki, 0 messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages of about 80 extensions, with almost 1675 messages. If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Intro Betawiki], [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Betawiki:Rights request translator priviledges]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[meta:Localization_statistics|meta]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Languages working on your language on Betawiki]. If you have any further questions, [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User_talk:Siebrand please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]. We will try and assist you as much as possible, for example by importing all messages from a local wiki for you to start with, if you so desire. You can also find us on the Freenode [[w:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we would be happy to help you get started. Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Etusivu Betawiki] soon! Cheers! [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User:Siebrand Siebrand@Betawiki] 25 septembre 2007 à 08:32 (UTC) * Currently 1.31% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fff recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 30 avril 2008 à 20:36 (UTC) * Currently 1.29% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.00% f the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fff recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 16 juin 2008 à 18:43 (UTC) * Currently 1.18% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.15% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fff recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 2 août 2008 à 13:12 (UTC) * Currently 1.14% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.13% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fff recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 3 septembre 2008 à 14:00 (UTC) * Currently 1.08% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.13% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fff recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 12 octobre 2008 à 11:27 (UTC) * Currently 1.08% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.10% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fff recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 10 novembre 2008 à 10:07 (UTC) * Currently 1.06% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.09% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [[betawiki:Special:Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2F{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|recent localisation activity]] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 14 décembre 2008 à 11:25 (UTC) * Currently 1.06% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.09% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 10 janvier 2009 à 11:24 (UTC) :PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. == Bot request for [[User:Byrialbot]] == Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:Byrialbot|Byrialbot]] here at the Fula Wikipedia, and to get a bot flag for it. * Bot account: [[User:Byrialbot]] ([[Special:Contributions/Byrialbot|contributions]]) * Botmaster: [[User:Byrial]] * Botmaster's home project: [[:da:User:Byrial]] * List of botflags on other wikipedias: als:, ar:, bat-smg:, be:, bn:, bs:, bpy:, ca:, ceb:, cs:, da:, de:, el:, en:, eo:, es:, et:, fo:, fr:, fy:, gl:, he:, hr:, hu:, id:, io:, is:, it:, ka:, ksh:, lb:, li:, lt:, lv:, mk:, ml:, mr:, ms:, nds:, nds-nl:, nl:, nn:, no:, pms:, pt:, ro:, ru:, scn:, sco:, simple:, sk:, sl:, sr:, sv:, ta:, tl:, th:, uk:, vo:, zh-min-nan: * Purpose: Interwiki * Technical details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot (constantly updated with CVS) starting from da:, nn:, no: and sv:. It mostly runs manually assisted and I try to solve found interwiki conflicts when I can. It will begin to do test edits in a few days. Thank you! [[User:Byrial|Byrial]] 10:51, 30 June 2007 (UTC) : Already flagged. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> == Bot bit request [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] == Please give a bot bit to [[User:SieBot|SieBot]], so it will not flood your RC as it adds interwiki links using pywikipedia's interwiki.py. [[User:SieBot|SieBot]] is active on 180 Wikipedias. See the [[User:SieBot|user page]] of the bot for more details, or check a complete overview of its activities [[:nl:Gebruiker:SieBot/Overview|here]]. Cheers! [[User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] ([[:nl:User talk:Siebrand|talk]]) 23:23, 17 August 2007 (UTC) : '''Done.''' —[[m:user talk:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 01:17, 2 September 2007 (UTC) == Bot status for [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] == Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it. * Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]] * Purpose: Interwiki * Software: Pywikipedia * Has bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, arc, ast, av, az, bat-smg, be, be-x-old, bn, bpy, bs, bug, ca, ce, ceb, co, cs, cu, cv, da, de, eml, en, eo, et, fo, fr, frp, fur, fy, ga, gd, haw, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, ie, ilo, io, is, ja, ka, kk, ksh, ku, kw, la, lb, li, lij, ln, lt, lv, mi, mk, ml, ms, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, oc, pl, pms, qu, rm, rmy, ro, roa-tara, ru-sib, sc, scn, sco, sh, si, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, te, th, tl, udm, uk, uz, vec, vls, vo, wa, wo, wuu, yi, yo, zea, zh, zh-classical, zh-yue * Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. Thank you! --[[:it:User:Pipep]] 18:33, 31 August 2007 (UTC) :PipepBot has now bot status. Thank you! [[:it:User:Pipep]] 4 octobre 2007 à 14:44 (UTC) == [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] == Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] * Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] * List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list) * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 08:48, 5 September 2007 (UTC) : Already flagged. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> == [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] == Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] *'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. *'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version *'''Function Summary''': interwiki *'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit. Thanks --[[Utilisateur:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 2 novembre 2007 à 15:23 (UTC) : Already flagged. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="text-align:left"> == Bot Flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] == Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[:User:Purbo_T|Purbo_T]] <small>([[:Special:Contributions/Purbo T|contribs]])</small> *'''Operator''': [[:User:Purodha]] = [[:ksh:User:Purodha]] (b'crat @ [[:ksh:|ksh]]) *'''Function''': interwiki link maintenance *'''Operation''': manually-assisted, occasionally in automatic or autonomous mode, starting mostly from the [[:ksh:|Wikipedia of Ripuarian languages]] *'''Software:''' [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] framework updated daily from [http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia/ svn] to latest version *'''Already has bot flag on:''' <span class="plainlinks"> [{{fullurl:am:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} am], [{{fullurl:ar:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ar], [{{fullurl:be-x-old:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} be-x-old], [{{fullurl:bn:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bn], [{{fullurl:bo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bo], [{{fullurl:bxr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} bxr], [{{fullurl:cdo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} cdo], [{{fullurl:co:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} co], [{{fullurl:crh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} crh], [{{fullurl:de:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} de], [{{fullurl:dsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dsb], [{{fullurl:dz:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} dz], [{{fullurl:fa:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fa], [{{fullurl:fr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} fr], [{{fullurl:gv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} gv], [{{fullurl:hr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hr], [{{fullurl:hsb:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} hsb], [{{fullurl:ht:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ht], [{{fullurl:ig:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ig], [{{fullurl:ja:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ja], [{{fullurl:ksh:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ksh], [{{fullurl:ku:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ku], [{{fullurl:lbe:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lbe], [{{fullurl:lmo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} lmo], [{{fullurl:ml:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ml], [{{fullurl:mr:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} mr], [{{fullurl:nds:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nds], [{{fullurl:nl:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} nl], [{{fullurl:pms:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} pms], [{{fullurl:simple:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} simple], [{{fullurl:stq:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} stq], [{{fullurl:sv:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} sv], [{{fullurl:tg:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} tg], [{{fullurl:ts:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} ts], [{{fullurl:vec:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vec], [{{fullurl:vi:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vi], [{{fullurl:vls:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vls], [{{fullurl:vo:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} vo], [{{fullurl:zea:Special:Userlist|limit=1&username=Purbo_T}} zea], </span> more pending, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~purodha/sample/dbswithuser.php?usr=Purbo_T cumulated&nbsp;data] (sorry, the [[:m:toolserver|toolserver]] is having technical problems at the moment, so the data is partially not up to date) Thank you! --[[Utilisateur:Purbo T|Purbo T]] 8 février 2008 à 22:20 (UTC) : Already flagged. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> </div> == [[User:SpBot|SpBot]] == Hello. I would like to get a bot-flag on this wiki. *'''Operator:''' [[:de:User:Euku]] *'''Purpose:''' Interwiki links: It adds/modifies/deletes interwiki links. *'''Software:''' pywikipediabot framework via SVN *'''Already has bot flag on:''' >74 Wikipedias, for example: ar, bn, ca, cs, '''de''', '''en''', es, eu, da, '''fr''', he, hu, it, pl, ro, '''ru''', sq, tr. (Since 2006 on German Wikipedia, with [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=SpBot&dbname=dewiki_p >69.000 edits]), look at [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SpBot&rights=1 details] Thank you! --[[:de:User:Euku|Euku]] 14 juin 2008 à 08:17 (UTC) : Already flagged. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> ==Manual for new and small Wikipedias== Hello, at Meta there is the project of a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ziko/manualnsw Manual to help new and small Wikipedias], and a set of [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ziko/Basic_Wikipedia_and_help_pages Wikipedia pages and help pages every Wikipedia should have]. You gained experience in these questions when building up your language edition, and I would like you to have a look and comment. Kind regards --[[Utilisateur:Ziko|Ziko]] 9 août 2008 à 13:25 (UTC) == [[User:タチコマ robot|タチコマ robot]] == Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for タチコマ robot: *'''Operator:''' [[:commons:User:White Cat]] *'''Purpose:''' Interwiki, Double redirects, commons delinking *'''Software:''' Pywikipedia, awb *'''Bot with Flag:''' [[m:User:White Cat#bots|(full list)]] *'''Details:''' autonomous and supervised. ::*If this is the wrong place for this request, please move it to the right location. Thanks! --<small> [[User:White Cat|Cat]]</small> <sup>[[User talk:White Cat|chi?]]</sup> 3 septembre 2008 à 17:45 (UTC) : Done. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> == [[User:Ptbotgourou|Ptbotgourou]] == Hi, I'd like to request a bot flag for [[User:Ptbotgourou|Ptbotgourou]]: *'''Operator:''' [[:fr:Utilisateur:Gdgourou]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': autonomous and mostly continuous *'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia *'''Function Summary''': Interwiki, *'''Already has a bot flag on''': [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Ptbotgourou Flag list] Regards --[[Utilisateur:Gdgourou|Gdgourou]] 26 septembre 2008 à 20:08 (UTC) : Not done, has global bot access to this wiki now. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> === Oppose === #{{Oppose}} --[[Utilisateur:Budelberger|Budelberger]] 25 octobre 2008 à 01:37 (UTC) ([[Image:Flag of France.svg|15px]]). == The most often used MediaWiki messages == Hoi, the most often used MediaWiki messages (less than 25% of all MediaWiki messages) are the most visible messages. They help our readers and editors the most. We are aiming to get these messages localised for as many languages as possible by the end of the year. Please help us and yourself and localise [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 these messages]. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 17 novembre 2008 à 13:05 (UTC) == [[User:Synthebot|Synthebot]] == Dear all, this is to request a bot flag for [[User:Synthebot|Synthebot]]. Its technical information is summarized below. *'''Operator''': [[:en:User:Julian Mendez|Julian Mendez]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': mostly automatic in autonomous mode; sometimes manually assisted to solve interwiki conflicts *'''Programming Language(s)''': [[:m:Using the python wikipediabot|pywikipedia]] ([http://svn.wikimedia.org/svnroot/pywikipedia/trunk/pywikipedia source code]) *'''Function Summary''': interwiki links *'''Already has a bot flag on''': [{{fullurl:meta:Special:GlobalUsers|group=Global_bot&username=Synthebot&limit=1}} global bot] running on more than [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Synthebot 200 wikipedias]. Further technical information is available on its [[:ia:User:Synthebot|main page]]. Thank you in advance. Regards, --[[Utilisateur:Julian Mendez|Julian]] 10 décembre 2008 à 18:10 (UTC) : Not done, has global bot access to this wiki now. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> ==Bot policy== Hello. To facilitate [[m:steward|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable), which form the vast majority of such requests. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. Please read the text at [[m:Bot policy]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in one week if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. --[[Utilisateur:Luckas Blade|Luckas Blade]] 22 février 2009 à 16:16 (UTC) : Implemented. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:03:36, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> ==Bot flag for [[User:Darkicebot|Darkicebot]]== *'''Operator''': [[:simple:User:Razorflame]] *'''Function''': interwiki *'''Operation''': automatic as long as I am on, which is usually between 4 and 12 hours. *'''Software:''' standard [[:meta:pywikipedia|pywikipediabot]] updated daily. *'''Has bot flags on:'''simple, it, es, fr, az, en, de, pt, bs, vec, ca, sv, vo, uk, ru, az, ar, ku, he, nl, hu, fi, eo, sk, ja, gl, vi, zh, pl, oc, id, an, jv, sr, cy, lb, io, ht, mr, mt, am, ro, et, bn, dv, gl, th, ga, ka, tt, mg, zh-yue, da, lv, ko, sl, lt *'''Bot flags pending:'''cs, bg, be, fa, co, ms, no, tr, zh-classical, ig, arz, ne, nds-nl, av, fj This bot will be making anywheres between 4 and 12 edits per minute. If you require any test edits or if you grant or deny the flag, please contact me on my talk page over on Simple English Wikipedia: [[:simple:User talk:Razorflame]]. Darkicebot has the global bot flag. [[Utilisateur:Darkicebot|Darkicebot]] 3 mars 2009 à 01:23 (UTC) : Not done, has global bot access to this wiki now. —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 07:07:14, 03 mars 2009 (UTC)</small> ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 0.96% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 28 septembre 2009 à 21:07 (UTC) *Currently 0.95% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 1 novembre 2009 à 10:57 (UTC) *Currently 0.97% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 7 décembre 2009 à 12:47 (UTC) *Currently 0.97% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.04% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 4 janvier 2010 à 15:16 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:GerardM|GerardM]] 28 septembre 2009 à 21:07 (UTC) == Small request == Hello! I am a Polish wikipedian and I would like to ask you for your help - writing a new article about former Polish President who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 – '''Lech Wałęsa'''. I have looked for his biography in your Wikipedia but without success. Polish Wikipedians will be grateful for your help. Thank you so much in advance! PS you can find the English version of the article '''[[w:en:Lech Wałęsa|here]]'''. Best wishes from Poland, [[Utilisateur:Patrol110|Patrol110]] 3 octobre 2009 à 21:03 (UTC) ==Wikimania Scholarships== The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference. To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply. For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages: * [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]] * [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]] Yours very truly, [[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br> Volunteer Coordinator</br> Wikimedia Foundation == Closure == The project is [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Fulan_Wikipedia proposed for closure] due to inactivity and low content. [[Utilisateur:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 2 juin 2010 à 15:26 (UTC) == 2010 Fundraising Is Almost Here == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] Hello Wikipedians, I am Theo and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between your community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort; we recognize that banner messages which may perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project by helping translate and localize messages into different languages and suggesting messages that would appeal to your readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser. If someone could translate this message I would really appreciate it so that everyone is able to understand our goals and contribute to this year's campaign.<br> [[user:Theo (WMF)|Theo (WMF)]] 20 octobre 2010 à 19:50 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0017 --> == Multilingual Challenge == {| class="center" style="border:2px double; color:#009900; background-color:#CCFFCC;" |- | style="color:red;" | Please help: replace this red text with a translation of the English message below. Thank you! |- | style="color:black;" | '''Announcing [[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge|the Derby Multilingual Challenge]]'''<br /> This is the first multilingual Wikipedia collaboration. All Wikipedians can take part, in any Wikipedia language. The challenge runs from 1 May until 3 September 2011.<br /> '''[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge/Participants|Sign up now!]]'''<br /> <small>" Wikipedia is particularly pleased to see that Derby Museums are encouraging the creation of articles in languages other than English." ([http://uk.wikimedia.org/wiki/Press_releases/First_GLAMWIKI_outside_Capital Jimmy Wales, 14 January 2011])</small> |} [[Utilisateur:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] 2 mai 2011 à 12:14 (UTC) == Call for image filter referendum == The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account. Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly. Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]]. For the coordinating committee,<br /> [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br /> [[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/> [[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br> [[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/> [[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/> [[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]] <!-- EdwardsBot 0089 --> ==Language support group for Fulfide== The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. Thanks, [[Utilisateur:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 22 octobre 2011 à 14:01 (UTC) == [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] == * Bot : [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] * Operator : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] * Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic * Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update * Function Summary : Interwiki * Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes, [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot please see here] * Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki. Thank you --[[Utilisateur:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] 23 octobre 2011 à 12:26 (UTC) == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 27 octobre 2011 à 00:44 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' *Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? *Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? *Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 21 décembre 2011 à 12:58 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15 janvier 2012 à 00:08 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 12 février 2012 à 14:59 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> ==trial== {| class="center" style="border:2px double; color:#009900; background-color:#FFFFCC;" |- | style="color:red;" | Please help: replace this red text with a translation of the English message below. Thank you! |- | style="color:black;" | '''<big>[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/MonmouthpediA|@MonmouthpediA]]</big> announces [[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/MonmouthpediA/Charles Rolls Challenge/The Challenge|the <big>Charles Rolls Challenge</big>]]'''<br /> This is the first multilingual Wikipedia collaboration to create a wiki-town. All Wikipedians can take part, in any Wikipedia language. The challenge runs from 1 March until the 19th of April 2012. (Prizegiving webstreamed on 21st April).<br /> '''[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/MonmouthpediA/Charles_Rolls_Challenge/Points| Sign up now!]]'''<br /> <small>"Can you imagine a Wiki Project that involves 1,000 [[:en:QRpedia|QRpedia]] codes and free WiFi?"</small> |} [[Utilisateur:Victuallers|Victuallers]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Victuallers|discussion]]) 1 mars 2012 à 19:35 (UTC) == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 2 juin 2012 à 00:56 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 5 juin 2012 à 18:15 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 19 juillet 2012 à 20:03 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 16 août 2012 à 02:14 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]6 septembre 2012 à 01:54 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 10 septembre 2012 à 13:17 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 16 Yarkomaa 2012 à 02:52 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17 Yarkomaa 2012 à 16:57 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 8 Siilo 2013 à 20:51 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 19 Siilo 2013 à 15:14 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 30 Siilo 2013 à 20:21 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 21 Colte 2013 à 16:05 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 6 MBooy 2013 à 22:56 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 13 MBooy 2013 à 19:25 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 5 Seeɗto 2013 à 16:51 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == ; Appel à commentaires sur les administrateurs inactifs <small>(S'il vous plaît, merci de considérer de traduire [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|la proposition]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Bonjour ! Un [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|nouvel appel à commentaires]] a été lancé sur Meta relatif à la destitution des administrateurs inactifs. Généralement, cette proposition des stewards n'affectera pas les projets qui ont déjà des procédures de destitution des administrateurs. Nous compilons aussi [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|une liste des projets]] ayant déjà de telles procédures de destitution sur la page de discussion de l'appel à commentaires. N'hésitez pas à y ajouter votre projet si celui-ci contient une règle sur l'inactivité des administrateurs. Tout avis est apprécié. La discussion devrait normalement se terminer le 21 mai 2013, prolongeable si nécessaire. Merci, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 24 Seeɗto 2013 à 04:37 (UTC) :<small>Distribué via [[m:Global message delivery|Livraison de message global]] (ce message n'a pas été posté sur la bonne page ? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|ici pour corriger]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 24 Seeɗto 2013 à 19:06 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 30 Seeɗto 2013 à 03:34 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 30 Seeɗto 2013 à 18:24 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 20 Duujal 2013 à 20:32 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 20 Duujal 2013 à 20:32 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 16 Korse 2013 à 21:03 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the '''[[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 16 Korse 2013 à 21:37 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]]. —[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower</span>]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat</sup>]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 23 Korse 2013 à 04:25 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 4 Morso 2013 à 12:24 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 23 Morso 2013 à 13:10 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 30 Morso 2013 à 19:00 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 20 Juko 2013 à 19:02 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 24 Siilto 2013 à 02:23 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 4 Yarkomaa 2013 à 18:30 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 8 Yarkomaa 2013 à 20:04 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == IMPORTANT: Admin activity review == Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here. We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years): #Guaka (administrator) #Rokaszil (administrator) These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards. However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[Utilisateur:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MF-Warburg|discussion]]) 12 Yarkomaa 2013 à 16:47 (UTC) == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 5 Jolal 2013 à 19:52 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 5 Jolal 2013 à 19:52 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16 Siilo 2014 à 06:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Runab WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21 Colte 2014 à 22:00 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Jalexander@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 28 Colte 2014 à 19:44 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 13 MBooy 2014 à 21:56 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Jalexander@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Catalan Culture Challenge == I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it. The Catalan-speaking world... Want to find out more? From March 16 to April 15 we will organise the [[:en:Wikipedia:Catalan culture challenge|Catalan Culture Challenge]], a Wikipedia editing contest in which victory will go to those who start and improve the greatest number of articles about 50 key figures of Catalan culture. You can take part by creating or expanding articles on these people in your native language (or any other one you speak). It would be lovely to have you on board. :-) We look forward to seeing you! [[:m:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]]--[[Utilisateur:Kippelboy|Kippelboy]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Kippelboy|discussion]]) 15 MBooy 2014 à 17:24 (UTC) == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto == There is a [[:de:Wikipedia Diskussion:Kurier#.E2.80.9ENiemand braucht freies Wissen auf Esperanto.E2.80.9C|current discussion]] on German Wikipedia on a decision of Asaf Bartov, Head of WMF Grants and Global South Partnerships, Wikimedia Foundation, who rejected a request for funding a proposal from wikipedians from eowiki one year ago with the explanation ''[[:meta:Grants_talk:PEG/KuboF_-_Esperanto_kaj_Libera_Scio/WikiTrans_training_and_work_session_2013#An_Esperanto_Wikipedia_does_not_advance_our_mission|the existence, cultivation, and growth of the Esperanto Wikipedia does not advance our educational mission. No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto]]''. On meta there has also started a discussion about that decision. --[[Utilisateur:Holder|Holder]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Holder|discussion]]) 5 Duujal 2014 à 09:58 (UTC) == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 19 Duujal 2014 à 20:38 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Nemo bis@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 23 Duujal 2014 à 21:29 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 19 Korse 2014 à 21:54 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> ==Help for translate== Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[Utilisateur:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Xaris333|discussion]]) 12 Juko 2014 à 23:21 (UTC) == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 21 Juko 2014 à 17:35 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:JurgenNL@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ''My apologies for writing in English.'' Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 21 Juko 2014 à 22:15 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 2 Siilto 2014 à 16:52 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 11 Siilto 2014 à 07:29 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Monuments of Spain Challenge == Excuse me for not speaking Fula yet. [[:es:Wikimedia España|Wikimedia España]] invites you to join the Monuments of Spain Challenge. And what’s that? It’s a contest. You have to edit, translate or expand articles about the Spanish monuments and you will be granted points. So you’re not just writing about wonderful buildings: you can get prizes! The time of the contest will include all October and any information you may need is [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monuments_of_Spain_Challenge/en right here]. Join in and good luck! PS: We would be grateful if you could translate this note into Fula. [[:es:Usuario:B25es|B25es]] on behalf of Wikimedia España. == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 26 Yarkomaa 2014 à 18:04 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Ajraddatz@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == [[:en:Languages in censuses|Languages in censuses]] == Hello, Dear wikipedians. I invite you to edit and improve this article and to add information about your and other country.--[[Utilisateur:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Kaiyr|discussion]]) 31 Yarkomaa 2014 à 11:36 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].5 Jolal 2014 à 23:19 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 14 Jolal 2014 à 17:36 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Glaisher@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].18 Bowte 2014 à 00:22 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 1 MBooy 2015 à 22:32 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Nemo bis@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 2 MBooy 2015 à 21:14 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 4 MBooy 2015 à 20:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == Feedback request: VisualEditor's special character inserter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''I apologize for writing in English. Please translate this message so that all of your editors can read it. Thank you!'' Hi everybody, my name is Erica, and I am a Community Liaison at the Wikimedia Foundation. I'm writing to you because the [[:mw:Editing/Team|Editing team at WMF]] wants to know what you think about [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and its new {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}} tool. This change will affect all users on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|about 50 Wikipedias]], including your Wikipedia. Many editors at these Wikipedias need a special character tool to be able to write articles correctly, which is why we are asking you now. The new special character inserter tool is available in VisualEditor now. Admins at your wiki can change the contents by following [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special characters|the directions at mediawiki.org]]. [[File:VisualEditor special character inserter March 2015.png|alt=Screenshot from VisualEditor that shows the special character inserter|centre|thumb|800x800px|New design for the special character inserter. The red arrow points to the button for the tool, which is marked with Ω (omega).]] '''To test the {{int:visualeditor-specialcharacterinspector-title}}''' tool, please: # '''Opt-in to VisualEditor''' by going to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] and choosing "{{int:visualeditor}}". Save your preferences. # '''Edit any article or your user page''' in VisualEditor by clicking on the new "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab at the top of the page. See the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]] for information on how to use VisualEditor. # '''Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested''' at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback#Updated_special_character_inserter_tool_54649|the feedback thread on Mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know what you think about this new design. It is important that they hear from as many editors as possible. You may leave your comments in any language. When the special character tool has been refined a little more based on your thoughts, we will offer VisualEditor by default to all editors at ''this'' wiki. If you want to help prepare, please read [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|the advice on mediawiki.org]]. Thank you, [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 12 MBooy 2015 à 18:33 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11481628 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 13 MBooy 2015 à 19:45 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == VisualEditor coming to this wiki == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless]] ''Hello again. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message!'' <mark>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|'''VisualEditor''']] is coming to all editors at this Wikipedia on Monday, March 30th.</mark> {{int:visualeditor}} is software that allows people to edit articles without needing to learn wikitext code (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). You don't have to wait until the deployment to test it; '''you can test {{int:visualeditor}} right now.''' To turn it on, select [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Beta"]] in your preferences. Choose "{{int:visualeditor}}" and click save. Now, when you press the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" button to edit an article, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". (After the deployment, everyone will automatically have the option to use either VisualEditor or the current wikitext editor.) For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. More information about [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE_as_the_main_editor|preparing for VisualEditor is posted here]]. * It's easier to add templates if you've added [[:mw:TemplateData|TemplateData]] instructions to them. * Please help translate the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. See [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|VisualEditor TranslationCentral]] for general information. To translate the user guide, go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select "{{int:translate-tag-translate-link-desc}}". Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. Once you've done this, you'll see the document in English side by side with any translation work already done in your language. You can add new translations or change old translations. To translate the user interface, you need to create an account at translatewiki.net. Contact me personally if you need help with that. * We need your help to improve the software! Please let us know if you find any problems. You can report issues in [[:phab:|Phabricator, the new bug tracking system]] or on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on MediaWiki.org. If you notice major issues affecting your project, please leave a note on my talk page. If it's an emergency (like an unexpected bug causing widespread problems), reach out to James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org or on [[:m:IRC|IRC]] in the #mediawiki-visualeditor channel. <div style="float: right;">''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase 5 wikis|Wrong target page? Fix it here]]'' • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Sign up for VisualEditor's multilingual newsletter]] </div> Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] [[User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 19 MBooy 2015 à 19:38 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630509 --> == VisualEditor now active here == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[Image:VisualEditor - Icon - Help.svg|thumb|upright|Click this icon while in VisualEditor for a link to the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide]].]] Hello again (and again, apologies for using English on this page. Please do translate my message, if you can!). As some of you have noticed, '''this Wikipedia now has [[:mw:VisualEditor|{{int:visualeditor}}]] (VisualEditor or "VE") enabled for all users'''. There are now two tabs for editing: "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}". Click "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" to use VisualEditor. Click "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" to edit using wikitext markup. All edits using VisualEditor will be tagged with "Tag:{{Int:visualeditor}}" in recent changes, watchlists, and page histories. To access the [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide|User Guide for VisualEditor]], click on the "(?)" icon in VisualEditor's toolbar. If you wish to disable VisualEditor, this can be done under [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"Editing" in your preferences]]. Please report any software "bugs" or errors you find at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|MediaWiki’s VisualEditor Feedback page]]. Translations for the user interface and its help guide are still needed: you can '''learn how to support your community with this and other tasks at [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/VE as the main editor|this instructions page]]'''. Please contact me if you need further help though. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|User:Elitre (WMF)]] [[:mw:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|(talk)]] 30 MBooy 2015 à 15:09 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 10 Seeɗto 2015 à 16:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MF-Warburg@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and '''Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 10 Seeɗto 2015 à 19:48 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 30 Seeɗto 2015 à 15:49 (UTC) Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]] </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Runab WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/30_April_2015&oldid=12073755 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]]'''. Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]]'''. More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 4 Duujal 2015 à 22:12 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ff Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ff Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ff Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Ladsgroup@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Ladsgroup@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>13 Korse 2015 à 10:44 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 19 Korse 2015 à 22:00 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 20 Korse 2015 à 00:30 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Please join the 2nd edition of the VisualEditor Translathon == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo-pacifico.svg|right|200px]] Hello! I'm pleased to announce the 2nd edition of the '''VisualEditor Translathon'''. It is a translation rally, focused on interface messages and help pages related to [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]. In order to participate, you need to '''[[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|sign up on the Translathon page]]''' on TranslateWiki. The top 3 contributors will each win a Wikipedia t-shirt of their choice from [//store.wikimedia.org/ the Wikipedia store]<ref>You can choose between any short-sleeve shirt, or other items for the same value.</ref>. Translations made between '''July 15th and July 19th''' ([//www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/cdt CDT time zone]) qualify<ref>This means both new translations, and updates for messages in the "Outdated" tab of the translation interface.</ref>. If you are at [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania Wikimania Mexico] this year, you are also welcome to join a related sprint during the hackathon in '''Workplace 1 - Don Américo, Thursday 16 July at 4pm (CDT)''' at the conference venue, so you can meet other fellow translators and [//wikimania2015.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hackathon#Hackathon_Day_2 get support if you need some]. Interface messages have the priority. You will need to create an account at translatewiki.net in order to work on them, if you don't have one. ''It is recommended to create the account ASAP'', so that it can be confirmed in time. You can also help translate documentation pages about VisualEditor on mediawiki.org. You can use your Wikipedia account to work there. You will find instructions, links and other details [[:betawiki:Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon|on the Translathon page]]. Thanks for your attention, and happy translating! <br> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 13 Morso 2015 à 20:56 (UTC) <references /> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Phase_5_wikis&oldid=11630802 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 24 Morso 2015 à 05:07 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:-revi@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 24 Morso 2015 à 08:24 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:-revi@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 31 Morso 2015 à 23:42 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 1 Juko 2015 à 01:47 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 3 Juko 2015 à 17:46 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 12 Juko 2015 à 13:32 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14 Juko 2015 à 22:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 15 Juko 2015 à 02:40 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 18 Juko 2015 à 23:56 (UTC) == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 2 Siilto 2015 à 18:12 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 4 Siilto 2015 à 20:52 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 22 Siilto 2015 à 21:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 28 Siilto 2015 à 16:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 30 Yarkomaa 2015 à 18:17 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 9 Jolal 2015 à 21:57 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10 Jolal 2015 à 10:48 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Nemo bis@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == رویداد های مهم ویکی مدیا، اکتبر 2015 == <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''رویداد های مهم ویکی مدیا در اکتبر 2015 از این قرار است''</div>[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_October_2015/fa#با برگزاری مراسم اعطای شاهزاده آستوریاس اسپانیا از تأثیر جهانی ویکی مدیا قدردانی شد.|با برگزاری مراسم اعطای شاهزاده آستوریاس اسپانیا از تأثیر جهانی ویکی مدیا قدردانی شد.]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_October_2015/fa#ایجاد تغییرات یک گار در هر مرحله: میگوئل زونیگا گونزالس|ایجاد تغییرات یک گار در هر مرحله: میگوئل زونیگا گونزالس]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_October_2015/fa#نقطه عطف مهم ماه اکتبر شما مقاله پانزده میلیونیوم ویکی دیتاست.|نقطه عطف مهم ماه اکتبر شما مقاله پانزده میلیونیوم ویکی دیتاست.]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_October_2015/fa#دادگاه منطقه به دولت اجازه رد شکایت ویکی مدیا از آژانس امنیت ملی امریکا را می دهد. انتظار می رود ویکی مدیا درخواست استیناف کند.|دادگاه منطقه به دولت اجازه رد شکایت ویکی مدیا از آژانس امنیت ملی امریکا را می دهد. انتظار می رود ویکی مدیا درخواست استیناف کند.]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_October_2015/fa#متنوع سازی بیشتر ویکی پدیای چینی به لحاظ قوم شناسی.|متنوع سازی بیشتر ویکی پدیای چینی به لحاظ قوم شناسی.]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Highlights|About]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Highlights|Subscribe]] &middot; <small>Distributed via [[m:Special:Mylanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 17 Jolal 2015 à 20:27 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ASherman (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/fa&oldid=14683233 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Varnent@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 1 Bowte 2015 à 14:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Matiia@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 18 Bowte 2015 à 20:58 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]'' </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 25 Bowte 2015 à 00:06 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 5 Siilo 2016 à 01:49 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 18 Siilo 2016 à 19:06 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == Fulani is missing == Fulani is missing from this page:<br /> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br /> More than 100 languages are now listed.<br /> Thank you, [[Utilisateur:Varlaam|Varlaam]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Varlaam|discussion]]) 27 Siilo 2016 à 04:05 (UTC) == گزیده‌های ویکی‌مدیا، ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱6 == <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''مهم ترین رویدادهای ویکی مدیا در ژانویه 2016 از این قرار است''</div>[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_January_2016/fa#اینک ابزار ترجمه محتوی برای 50.000 مقاله بکار گرفته شده است.|اینک ابزار ترجمه محتوی برای 50.000 مقاله بکار گرفته شده است.]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_January_2016/fa#چه کسانی ویکی‌پدیا را ویرایش می‌کنند؟|چه کسانی ویکی‌پدیا را ویرایش می‌کنند؟]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_January_2016/fa#“Wikipedia is a testament to what we can create together as a global community”: Sara Mörtsell|“Wikipedia is a testament to what we can create together as a global community”: Sara Mörtsell]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_January_2016/fa#خلاصه اینکه|خلاصه اینکه]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Highlights|About]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Highlights|Subscribe]] &middot; <small>Distributed via [[m:Special:Mylanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 26 Colte 2016 à 16:45 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ASherman (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/fa&oldid=14683233 --> == VisualEditor News #1—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features. [[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]] If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows. Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click "Move before" or "Move after" to swap the column or row with its neighbor. You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface. === Recent changes === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources. Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location. The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose "Quick edit" to see and change only the LaTeX code, or "Edit" to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols. === Future changes === The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]: * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.) The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others: [[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']]. === Let's work together === * Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there? * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?</mark> Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about "Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it"] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 26 Colte 2016 à 19:21 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15385167 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 7 MBooy 2016 à 22:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17 MBooy 2016 à 20:30 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Sadads@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 31 MBooy 2016 à 15:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 17 Seeɗto 2016 à 21:08 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 21 Seeɗto 2016 à 15:35 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == مهم‌ترین‌های ویکی‌مدیا، مارس ۲۰۱۴ == <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">''مهم ترین رویدادهای ویکی مدیا در ژانویه 2016 از این قرار است''</div>[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|left]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_March_2016/fa#کیمیاگری جدید: تبدیل تعرضات برخط به مقالاتی ویکی پدیا در باره زنان دانشمند|کیمیاگری جدید: تبدیل تعرضات برخط به مقالاتی ویکی پدیا در باره زنان دانشمند]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_March_2016/fa#پیشنهاد دهنده جدید تکمیل به شما کمک می کنند آنچه را نیاز دارید در ویکی پدیا بیابید.|پیشنهاد دهنده جدید تکمیل به شما کمک می کنند آنچه را نیاز دارید در ویکی پدیا بیابید.]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_March_2016/fa#جیمی ویلز در جشنواره/فتیوال جنوب از را جنوب غرب ( South by Southwest) می گوید که جامعه کلید آینده ویکی پدیاست.|جیمی ویلز در جشنواره/فتیوال جنوب از را جنوب غرب ( South by Southwest) می گوید که جامعه کلید آینده ویکی پدیاست.]] *[[m:Wikimedia_Highlights,_March_2016/fa#In brief|In brief]] <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Highlights|About]]''' &middot; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Highlights|Subscribe]] &middot; <small>Distributed via [[m:Special:Mylanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 22 Seeɗto 2016 à 19:11 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:ASherman (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/fa&oldid=14683233 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 10 Korse 2016 à 15:31 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 24 Korse 2016 à 07:04 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Runab WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 1 Morso 2016 à 14:10 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 3 Morso 2016 à 17:20 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Open call for Project Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: :Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. :Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab :*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session :*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] :Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]] :With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 5 Morso 2016 à 15:25 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 9 Juko 2016 à 18:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> ==Wikipedia to the Moon working phase== Dear Fula Wikipedia language community, First of all, I am sorry to write this in English. You may already have heard about [[:meta:Wikipdia_to_the_Moon|Wikipedia to the Moon]]: A team of scientists called the “PT Scientists” are going to send a space craft to the moon in 2017 and they want to take Wikipedia along with them. Because Wikipedia is so big, we cannot send all of it to the moon. That is why the international Wikipedia-community has voted to send all “Featured Articles and Featured Lists“ from all languages in Wikipedia. [[:en:Wikipedia:Featured_articles|“Featured Articles“]] is a category in many language versions of Wikipedia that collects the very best articles in that language. Your community does not currently have a „Featured Articles“ category. Ideally, we want to take every language on Wikipedia to the moon and we also want to take the best articles in your language. That is why we would like ''you'' to tell us what the very best articles in your language are. There are two ways you could do this: :1) You could introduce the categories “Featured Article” and “Featured List” in your language version of Wikipedia and vote for the best articles and put them in the category. We will take every article that is tagged as a “Featured Article” or a “Featured List” to the moon :2) You could vote for the best articles in your language version of Wikipedia and put them all on one a new Wikipedia page. If you let us know where we can find that list [[:meta:Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Working|here]], we will also take the articles to the moon. The deadline for Wikipedia to the Moon is 31 October 2016. After that date, we will put all the Featured Articles and Lists onto a special disc and give it to the “PT Scientists.” They will take the Wikipedia articles into space next year. --[[Utilisateur:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|Denis Schroeder (WMDE)]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|discussion]]) 17 Juko 2016 à 13:57 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 30 Juko 2016 à 18:38 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 12 Siilto 2016 à 14:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&oldid=15903628 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 30 Siilto 2016 à 20:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Yarkomaa 2016 à 01:34 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 15 Yarkomaa 2016 à 17:49 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 1 Jolal 2016 à 18:30 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 13 Jolal 2016 à 23:59 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 14 Jolal 2016 à 00:11 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --14 Bowte 2016 à 19:32 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 15 Colte 2017 à 20:30 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 9 MBooy 2017 à 19:44 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 18 MBooy 2017 à 05:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 7 Seeɗto 2017 à 03:37 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 11 Seeɗto 2017 à 17:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 14 Seeɗto 2017 à 08:41 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 19 Seeɗto 2017 à 16:52 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 2 Duujal 2017 à 18:52 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]] 3 Duujal 2017 à 19:14 (UTC)''</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user: Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 8 Duujal 2017 à 14:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&oldid=16712210 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 12 Duujal 2017 à 18:06 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 16 Duujal 2017 à 14:39 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&oldid=16763498 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 16 Duujal 2017 à 21:09 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == New notification when a page is connected to Wikidata == Hello all, ''({{Int:Please-translate}})'' The Wikidata development team is about to deploy a new feature on all Wikipedias. It is a new type of notification (via Echo, the notification system you see at the top right of your wiki when you are logged in), that will inform the creator of a page, when this page is connected to a Wikidata item. You may know that [[d:Wikidata:Main page|Wikidata]] provides a centralized system for all the interwikilinks. When a new page is created, it should be connected to the corresponding Wikidata item, by modifying this Wikidata item. With this new notification, editors creating pages will be informed when another editor connects this page to Wikidata. [[File:Screenshot Echo Wikibase notification.png]] This feature will be deployed on May 30th on all the Wikipedias, excepting English, French and German. This feature will be disable by default for existing editors, and enabled by default for new editors. This is the first step of the deployments, the Wikipedias and other Wikimedia projects will follow in the next months. If you have any question, suggestion, please let me know by pinging me. You can also follow and leave a comment [[phab:T142102|on the Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks go to [[d:user:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]] who developed this feature! {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ([[:d:User talk:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|talk]]) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16774958 --> == [[m:Requests for comment/Global centralnotice for the blockade of the Turkish government]] == Hi, you are invited to participate in the discussion on the proposal to make a banner through [[m: centralnotice]] to inform more people around the world about what the Turkish government has done about Wikipedia, ie all the language versions of Wikipedia are You are obscured, so in Turkey it is impossible to view the * .wikipedia.org site. To hope that the Turkish government will remove the block, it is necessary to raise awareness of this fact around the world because it is important to succeed in this mission because Wikipedia can not be seen in Turkey. With this message also for those interested, I invite him to sign the [[m:Response to 2017 ban in Turkey|Wikimedian appeal]]. If you have any questions or questions do not hesitate to contact me. Thanks best regards. --[[User:Samuele2002|<span style="color:#0080C0;">'''Samuele'''2002</span>]] <small>[[User Talk:Samuele2002|'''<font face="Cursive"><font color="#F50">(Talk!)</font></font>''']]</small> 22 Duujal 2017 à 12:24 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 23 Duujal 2017 à 21:06 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Wikidata changes now also appear in enhanced recent changes == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, and sorry to write this message in English. You can [[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|help translating it]]. Starting from today, you will be able to display Wikidata changes in both modes of the recent changes and the watchlist. '''[[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|Read and translate the full message]]''' {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 29 Korse 2017 à 08:33 (UTC) <small>(wrong target page? you can [[m:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/List Wikipedias|fix it here]])</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16777494 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 10 Morso 2017 à 22:22 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Morso 2017 à 22:32 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == Improved search in deleted pages archive == {{int:please-translate}} During Wikimedia Hackathon 2016, the [[mw:Wikimedia_Discovery|Discovery]] team [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561 worked] on one of the items on the 2015 community wishlist, namely [[m:2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages|enabling searching the archive of deleted pages]]. This feature is now ready for production deployment, and will be enabled on all wikis, except Wikidata. Right now, the feature is behind a feature flag - to use it on your wiki, please go to the <code>Special:Undelete</code> page, and add <code>&fuzzy=1</code> to the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=1. Then search for the pages you're interested in. There should be more results than before, due to using ElasticSearch indexing (via the CirrusSearch extension). We plan to enable this improved search by default on all wikis soon (around August 1, 2017). If you have any objections to this - please raise them with the Discovery team via [http://mailto:discovery@lists.wikimedia.org email] or on this announcement's discussion page. Like most Mediawiki configuration parameters, the functionality can be configured per wiki. Once the improved search becomes the default, you can still access the old mode using <code>&fuzzy=0</code> in the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=0 Please note that since Special:Undelete is an admin-only feature, this search capability is also only accessible to wiki admins. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 25 Morso 2017 à 18:39 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Archive_search_announce/Distribution_list&oldid=17036927 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 17 Siilto 2017 à 21:06 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Doc James@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Siilto 2017 à 20:35 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == presenting the project Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory and asking for a vounteer in Fulfude Wikipedia == Hello everyone, My name is Marc Miquel and I am a researcher from Barcelona (Universitat Pompeu Fabra). While I was doing my PhD I studied whether an identity-based motivation could be important for editor participation and I analyzed content representing the editors' cultural context in 40 Wikipedia language editions. Few months later, I propose creating the '''Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory''' in order to raise awareness on Wikipedia’s current state of cultural diversity, providing datasets, visualizations and statistics, and pointing out solutions to improve intercultural coverage. I am presenting this project to a grant and I expect that the site becomes a useful tool to help communities create more multicultural encyclopaedias and bridge the content culture gap that exists across language editions (one particular type of systemic bias). For instance, this would help spreading cultural content local to Fulfude Wikipedia into the rest of Wikipedia language editions, and viceversa, make Fulfude Wikipedia much more multicultural. Here is the link of the project proposal: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Wikipedia_Cultural_Diversity_Observatory_(WCDO) I am searching for a volunteer in each language community: I still need one for the Fulfude Wikipedia. If you feel like it, you can contact me at: marcmiquel *at* gmail.com I need a contact in your every community who can (1) check the quality of the cultural context article list I generate to be imported-exported to other language editions, (2) test the interface/data visualizations in their language, and (3) communicate the existance of the tool/site when ready to the language community and especially to those editors involved in projects which could use it or be aligned with it. Communicating it might not be a lot of work, but it will surely have a greater impact if done in native language! :). '''If you like the project, I'd ask you to endorse it in the page I provided.''' In any case, I will appreciate any feedback, comments,... Thanks in advance for your time! Best regards, --[[Utilisateur:Marcmiquel|Marcmiquel]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Marcmiquel|discussion]]) 11 Yarkomaa 2017 à 09:01 (UTC) Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona == Changes to the global ban policy == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello. Some changes to the [[m:Global bans|community global ban policy]] have been proposed. Your comments are welcome at [[:m:Requests for comment/Improvement of global ban policy]]. Please translate this message to your language, if needed. Cordially. [[:m:User:Matiia|Matiia]] ([[:m:User talk:Matiia|Matiia]]) 12 Jolal 2017 à 00:34 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Matiia@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17241561 --> == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20 Jolal 2017 à 22:07 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 20 Bowte 2017 à 19:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:DerHexer@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 21 Bowte 2017 à 10:46 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 2 MBooy 2018 à 20:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge == <center>[[File:Mapa de Galiza con bandeira.svg|100px]]</center> '''[[:w:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge|Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge]]''' is a public writing competition which will improve improve and translate this list of 15 really important articles into as many languages as possible. Everybody can help in any language to collaborate on writing and/or translating articles related to Galicia. To participate you just need to sign up [[:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge/Participants|here]]. Thank you very much.--[[Utilisateur:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Breogan2008|discussion]]) 12 MBooy 2018 à 13:58 (UTC) == Welcome to Wales! The Celtic Knot Conference... == [[File:Celric Knot logo 2018.jpg|left|390px]] I apologise that this invitation is in English; feel free to translate into your own language! I would like to invite you to the second Wikipedia language conference focusing on supporting Celtic and other small and Indigenous Languages. This year 'Celtic Knot' will be at held on the 5th and 6th of July at the National Library of Wales in Wales' most famous seaside resort of Aberystwyth. For more information on how you could be part of this great event, [https://wikimedia.org.uk/wiki/Celtic_Knot_Conference_2018 '''pop over to our website'''] where you can also contact Jason Evans, our National Wikimedian and conference organiser. We have many speakers who will talk about what works for them, how we can learn from each other... small is beautiful... '''Viva la diversity!''' [[Utilisateur:Llywelyn2000|Llywelyn2000]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:Llywelyn2000|discussion]]) 4 Seeɗto 2018 à 13:03 (UTC) == Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias''' {{int:please-translate}} [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Mapframe]] is a feature that enables users to easily display interactive maps right on wiki pages. Currently, most Wikipedias don’t have mapframe. But [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps#Milestones_and_Updates|fifteen Wikipedias]], along with all the other Wikimedia projects, are using mapframe today to display maps on thousands of pages. A little background: over the last few months, the Foundation’s [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] has been working to improve the stability and user experience of the maps service. In addition, a question about long-term support for the maps service was recently settled, and a small team has been assigned for routine maintenance. Given these developments, bringing the benefits of mapframe to Wikipedias that lack the feature seems both safe and supportable. [[phab:T191583|Nine Wikipedias]] that use a stricter version of Flagged Revisions will not get mapframe in this release. Maps are a valuable form of visual data that can improve readers’ understanding across a wide range of topics. If you know of any reasons why mapframe shouldn’t be implemented on your Wikipedia, let us know [[mw:Talk:Map_improvements_2018|on the project talk page]]. Unless we hear from you, we plan to release mapframe to most Wikipedias in May, 2018. So, if you foresee an issue, please let us hear from you. Otherwise, happy mapping! </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 24 Seeɗto 2018 à 21:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JMatazzoni_(WMF)/mapframe-to-all-wikipedias-notice/distribution_list&oldid=17969222 --> == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 7 Duujal 2018 à 14:45 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&oldid=17995466 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|100px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 30 Duujal 2018 à 18:03 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Update on page issues on mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Update on page issues on mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} Hi everyone. The [[mw:Reading/Web/Team|Readers web team]] has recently begun working on exposing issue templates on the mobile website. Currently, details about issues with page content are generally hidden on the mobile website. This leaves readers unaware of the reliability of the pages they are reading. The goal of this project is to improve awareness of particular issues within an article on the mobile web. We will do this by changing the visual styling of page issues. So far, we have [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|drafted a proposal on the design and implementation]] of the project. We were also able to run [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues/Research Results|user testing on the proposed designs]]. The tests so far have positive results. Here is a quick summary of what we learned: * The new treatment increases awareness of page issues among participants. This is true particularly when they are in a more evaluative/critical mode. * Page issues make sense to readers and they understand how they work * Readers care about page issues and consider them important * Readers had overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards Wikipedia associated with learning about page issues Our next step would be to start implementing these changes. We wanted to reach out to you for any concerns, thoughts, and suggestions you might have before beginning development. Please [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|visit the project page]] where we have more information and mockups of how this may look. Please [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|leave feedback on the talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 12 Korse 2018 à 20:58 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18120916 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 10 Morso 2018 à 19:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Consultation on the creation of a separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all, I'm preparing a change in who can edit sitewide CSS/JS pages. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which are executed in the browser of all readers and editors.) Currently all administrators are able to edit these pages, which poses a serious and unnecessary security risk. Soon, a dedicated, smaller user group will take over this task. Your community will be able to decide who belongs in this group, so this should mean very little change for you. You can find out more and provide feedback at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|the consultation page on Meta]]. If you are involved in maintaining CSS/JS code, or policymaking around adminship requests, please give it a look! Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12 Morso 2018 à 08:45 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tgr@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Nonechnical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=18199925 --> == New user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 30 Morso 2018 à 13:08 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tgr@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki. TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. * It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile. * It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules. * Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation. * All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult. You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]]. This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August. Thank you. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Juko 2018 à 21:28 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18277775 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 27 Juko 2018 à 12:39 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tgr@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 6 Siilto 2018 à 13:33 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == The Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can post technical proposals from now until 11 November. The communities will vote on the proposals between 16 November and 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 30 Yarkomaa 2018 à 11:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18458512 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 2 Jolal 2018 à 14:17 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 13 Jolal 2018 à 19:34 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 22 Jolal 2018 à 18:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 26 Jolal 2018 à 10:57 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_1&oldid=17995466 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 6 Bowte 2018 à 20:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 27 Bowte 2018 à 10:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> rdhxxuabpixd2aakmc6ct0kai5m452x David Woodard 0 3965 22257 22216 2021-07-14T15:52:02Z 193.181.46.60 hl wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:David Woodard in 2020.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Woodard, 2020]] [[File:Woodard-Belli.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Woodard, Melvin Belli, 1996]] '''David Woodard''' (1964-).<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', 9 duujal 2001.</ref><ref>Rapping, A., [http://gettyimages.in/license/569114761 Portrait of Woodard] (Seattle: Getty Images, 2001).</ref><ref>Epstein, J., [http://sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 13 mbooy 2005.</ref><ref>Allen, M., [http://nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/20mach.html "Décor by Timothy Leary"], ''The New York Times'', 20 siilo 2005.</ref> ==Notes et références== ===Références=== <references/> ==Lien externe== {{Autres projets|Commons=Category:David Woodard|Wikidata=Q1177254}} * BnF: [https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16616878t cb16616878t] * GND: [https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid%3D1014196620 1014196620] * ISNI: [http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000355935615 0000 0003 5593 5615] * VIAF: [https://viaf.org/viaf/174755630/ 174755630] * WorldCat Identities: [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2011174082/ 174755630] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodard, David}} o4sz5ssjtlgk12yhpixbs0jxi9qbdu7 Kaapo Werde 0 3966 21046 2018-07-29T08:59:02Z Murma174 1352 Page redirigée vers [[Kapu Werde]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Kapu Werde]] bk0z45ze8mooan6qj3ybit7onkkf9bk Madiina Gunaas 0 3973 22738 21449 2022-01-17T23:55:13Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki Eɓɓo hello Madiina Gunaas e ɗemngal Pulaar-Fulfulde wonngo e hebleede e ballal Goomu Wikipedia mo Madiina Gunaas, Senegaal. == Wertaango == === Tolnorde === === Lesdiwal === === Wiimol === == Ɗowgu == === Ɗowgu laamu === ==== Meeri ==== ==== Perefee ==== === Ɗowgu Diine e aada === == Daartol == == Alhajji Muhammadu Said Bah (RTA) == == Galle ceerno == == Diina == == Daakaa == == Jaŋde e Nehdi == == Cellal == == Faggudu == == Gure catiiɗe == == Renndo == [[Catégorie:Senegal]] hzywuhwcdby0whzqrvhm4mgb0xojifj Offenbach 0 3974 21071 2018-09-25T19:24:20Z Offenbacherjung 4451 Page créée avec « {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-s... » wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Offenbach am Main'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Wappen Offenbach am Main.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Karte Offenbach am Main in Deutschland.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Offenbach Hills.jpg|center|250px]] |} '''Offenbach''' (ˈɔfn̩bax) ko galluure nder [[Almaanya]]. Labe no jogii hannde 126.658 (2017) yimɓe. == Internet == * [https://www.offenbach.de Offenbach am Main] {{Commons|Offenbach am Main}} [[Catégorie:Almaanya]] b97s3hav9fnwtzw46sh5ubequee2c8m Catégorie:Turkiya 14 3981 21301 21091 2019-07-20T22:58:55Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène a déplacé la page [[Catégorie:Türkiye]] vers [[Catégorie:Turkiya]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Turkey}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Yuroopu]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] d3b6wg965x07n3hg8pns0jrcqyr4rvn Catégorie:Pages avec des erreurs de script 14 3984 21114 2019-01-05T07:50:52Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « [[Category:Wikipeediya]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipeediya]] kg6zotuy61petvc7dok29uh8u8fn8fj Module:Namespace detect 828 3985 21116 2019-01-05T07:52:15Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « --[[ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --... » Scribunto text/plain --[[ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- NAMESPACE DETECT -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a -- -- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, -- -- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The -- -- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is -- -- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis -- -- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in -- -- Module:Namespace detect/config. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data') local argKeys = data.argKeys local cfg = data.cfg local mappings = data.mappings local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower local p = {} local function fetchValue(t1, t2) -- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where -- a non-nil value of t1 exists. for i, key in ipairs(t2) do local value = t1[key] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil end local function equalsArrayValue(t, value) -- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise -- returns false. for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do if value == arrayValue then return true end end return false end function p.getPageObject(page) -- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of -- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit. if page then local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page) if success then return pageObject else return nil end else return mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end end -- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules function p.getParamMappings() return mappings end local function getNamespace(args) -- This function gets the namespace name from the page object. local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage) if page == '' then page = nil end local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace) if demospace == '' then demospace = nil end local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns) local ret if demospace then -- Handle "demospace = main" properly. if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name else ret = demospace end else local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page) if pageObject then if pageObject.isTalkPage then -- Get the subject namespace if the option is set, -- otherwise use "talk". if yesno(subjectns) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name else ret = 'talk' end else ret = pageObject.nsText end else return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist. end end ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ') return ustringLower(ret) end function p._main(args) -- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches. local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys local params = mappings[namespace] or {} local ret = fetchValue(args, params) --[[ -- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces. -- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that -- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid -- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be -- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank. --]] if ret == nil then ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other) end return ret end function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false}) local ret = p._main(args) return ret or '' end function p.table(frame) --[[ -- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for -- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it -- needs to be excluded in the documentation. --]] -- Load modules and initialise variables. mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces local cfg = data.cfg local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table' and type(frame.args) == 'table' and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter. -- Get the header names. local function checkValue(value, default) if type(value) == 'string' then return value else return default end end local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace') local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases') -- Put the namespaces in order. local mappingsOrdered = {} for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id -- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise. nsid = nsid + 1 mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params end end mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered) -- Build the table. local ret = '{| class="wikitable"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! ' .. nsHeader .. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do for j, param in ipairs(params) do if j == 1 then ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <code>' .. param .. '</code>' .. '\n| ' elseif j == 2 then ret = ret .. '<code>' .. param .. '</code>' else ret = ret .. ', <code>' .. param .. '</code>' end end end ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n|}' return ret end return p j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar Module:Namespace detect/data 828 3986 21117 2019-01-05T07:52:56Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This m... » Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey) if key ~= defaultKey then t[#t + 1] = key end end -- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name. -- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while -- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table -- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings. local defaultKeys = { 'main', 'talk', 'other', 'subjectns', 'demospace', 'demopage' } local argKeys = {} for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey} end for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey] local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue) if cfgValueType == 'string' then addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey) elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do addKey(t, key, defaultKey) end end cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more. end local function getParamMappings() --[[ -- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys -- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the -- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The -- table entries are structured like this: -- { -- [''] = {'main'}, -- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'}, -- ... -- } --]] local mappings = {} local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName) mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main) mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk) for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace. local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name) local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName) mappings[nsname] = {nsname} if canonicalName ~= nsname then table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName) end for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias)) end end end return mappings end return { argKeys = argKeys, cfg = cfg, mappings = getParamMappings() } ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479 Module:Namespace detect/config 828 3987 21118 2019-01-05T07:53:53Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- --... » Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- -- -- -- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means -- -- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added -- -- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace: -- cfg.main = 'main' ---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces: -- cfg.talk = 'talk' ---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which ---- parameters have not been specified): -- cfg.other = 'other' ---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding ---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]]. ---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc. -- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns' ---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace: -- cfg.demospace = 'demospace' ---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare: cfg.demopage = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Table configuration -- -- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, -- -- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module -- -- documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of ---- possible subject-space parameters. -- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace' ---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space ---- parameters. -- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli Module:Yesno 828 3988 21119 2019-01-05T07:54:26Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your... » Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or val == 'on' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or val == 'off' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end swdskn7svew8i9wuydn9uj5l3r2ghcs Module:Arguments 828 3989 21120 2019-01-05T07:55:18Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #in... » Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end local function matchesTitle(given, title) local tp = type( given ) return (tp == 'string' or tp == 'number') and mw.title.new( given ).prefixedText == title end local translate_mt = { __index = function(t, k) return k end } function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Set up argument translation. --]] options.translate = options.translate or {} if getmetatable(options.translate) == nil then setmetatable(options.translate, translate_mt) end if options.backtranslate == nil then options.backtranslate = {} for k,v in pairs(options.translate) do options.backtranslate[v] = k end end if options.backtranslate and getmetatable(options.backtranslate) == nil then setmetatable(options.backtranslate, { __index = function(t, k) if options.translate[k] ~= k then return nil else return k end end }) end --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if matchesTitle(options.wrappers, title) then found = true elseif type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if matchesTitle(v, title) then found = true break end end end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table. If a value is already present it is not overwritten; -- tables listed earlier have precedence. We are also memoizing nil -- values, which can be overwritten if they are 's' (soft). --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in pairs(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil and nilArgs[key] ~= 'h' then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = 's' else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal ~= nil then metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end nilArgs[key] = 'h' return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if type(key) == 'string' then key = options.translate[key] end if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = 'h' else metaArgs[key] = val end end local function translatenext(invariant) local k, v = next(invariant.t, invariant.k) invariant.k = k if k == nil then return nil elseif type(k) ~= 'string' or not options.backtranslate then return k, v else local backtranslate = options.backtranslate[k] if backtranslate == nil then -- Skip this one. This is a tail call, so this won't cause stack overflow return translatenext(invariant) else return backtranslate, v end end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(argTables) metatable.donePairs = true end return translatenext, { t = metaArgs } end local function inext(t, i) -- This uses our __index metamethod local v = t[i + 1] if v ~= nil then return i + 1, v end end metatable.__ipairs = function (t) -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. return inext, t, 0 end return args end return arguments 5qx9tzlul9ser30uxj9nbasjt92cevn Module:Documentation 828 3990 21121 2019-01-05T07:55:52Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box')... » Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) return ret end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end return '<small style="font-style: normal;">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') .. ')</small>' end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main function ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Messages: -- 'main-div-id' --> 'template-documentation' -- 'main-div-classes' --> 'template-documentation iezoomfix' --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) -- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here -- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags. :tag('div') :attr('id', message('main-div-id')) :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') :css('clear', 'both') -- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box. :newline() :done() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) return tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or -- path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.printTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /Print subpage. -- Messages: -- 'print-subpage' --> 'Print' --]] return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the -- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category -- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', {page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '' local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.namespace == mw.site.namespaces.Module.id then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category')) omargs.text = text local ret = '<div style="clear: both;"></div>' ret = ret .. messageBox.main('ombox', omargs) return ret end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels, mProtectionBanner local title = env.title protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') local reason = message('protection-reason-edit') return mProtectionBanner._main{reason, small = true} elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') return mProtectionBanner._main{action = 'move', small = true} else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'file-docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end local data = {} data.title = title data.docTitle = docTitle -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display') data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display') data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display') data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display') -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace preload = message('file-docpage-preload') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end data.preload = preload data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') return data end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local function escapeBrackets(s) -- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%[', '&#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%]', '&#93;') return s end local ret local docTitle = data.docTitle local title = data.title if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay) local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink) else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink) end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'start-box-linkclasses' --> 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- 'start-box-link-id' --> 'doc_editlinks' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- We are in the template or template talk namespaces. data.headingFontWeight = 'bold' data.headingFontSize = '125%' else data.headingFontSize = '150%' end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses') data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox :css('padding-bottom', '3px') :css('border-bottom', '1px solid #aaa') :css('margin-bottom', '1ex') :newline() :tag('span') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :css('font-weight', data.headingFontWeight) :css('font-size', data.headingFontSize) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'fmbox-id' --> 'documentation-meta-data' -- 'fmbox-style' --> 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- 'fmbox-textstyle' --> 'font-style: italic' -- -- The HTML is generated by the {{fmbox}} template, courtesy of [[Module:Message box]]. --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}. local fmargs = {} fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data' fmargs.image = 'none' fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4' fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;' -- Assemble the fmbox text field. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') text = text .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) -- Two-line blurb about print versions of templates. if printBlurb then text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb end end end fmargs.text = text return messageBox.main('fmbox', fmargs) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local ret if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay) local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'} local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay) ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end return ret end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if subjectSpace == 828 and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates the blurb displayed when there is a print version of the template available. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'print-link-display' --> '/Print' -- 'print-blurb' --> 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]]' -- .. ' of this template exists at $1.' -- .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- 'display-print-category' --> true -- 'print-category' --> 'Templates with print versions' --]=] local printTitle = env.printTitle if not printTitle then return nil end local ret if printTitle.exists then local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display')) ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink}) local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean') if displayPrintCategory then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category')) end end return ret end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText local ret = '' if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return ret end return p jf2f51u5rzim7qgb93sv92cvfe6ak0s Module:Message box 828 3991 21122 2019-01-05T07:56:34Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessar... » Scribunto text/plain -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() -- Define constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} -- For lazy loading of [[Module:Category handler]]. obj.hasCategories = false return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.hasCategories = true self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id self.name = args.name if self.name then self:addClass('box-' .. string.gsub(self.name,' ','_')) end if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <small class='date-container'>''(<span class='date'>%s</span>)''</small>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px' end -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() if not self.hasCategories then -- No categories added, no need to pass them to Category handler so, -- if it was invoked, it would return the empty string. -- So we shortcut and return the empty string. return "" end -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return require('Module:Category handler')._main{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') :cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle or nil) end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellDiv = textCell:tag('div') textCellDiv :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellDiv:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellDiv :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellDiv:tag('small') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) nx0oiqdzqim5avzyffy2ifh33c1objm Module:No globals 828 3992 21215 21123 2019-05-11T04:38:57Z DiBabelYurikBot 5850 Copying 2 changes by Mainframe98: "From [[Module:No globals/sandbox]], per [[Topic:Uyr5gphaxbpe5k4h]]" from [[mw:Module:No globals]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then -- perf optimization here and below: do not load Module:TNT unless there is an error error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-read', tostring(k)), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-write', tostring(k)), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) s0drk5a3gn0y3tu3a6ay5f8w1mc8lqo Module:Documentation/config 828 3993 21124 2019-01-05T07:58:09Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documenta... » Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['file-docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace. cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Print version configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['print-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage used for print versions. cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print' -- cfg['print-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage. cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print' -- cfg['print-blurb'] -- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display']. cfg['print-blurb'] = 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at $1.' .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- cfg['display-print-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists. -- This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-print-category'] = true -- cfg['print-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists. cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['main-div-id'] -- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'template-documentation iezoomfix' -- cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] -- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['start-box-link-id'] -- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box. cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- {{fmbox}} template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['fmbox-id'] -- The id sent to the "id" parameter of the {{fmbox}} template. cfg['fmbox-id'] = 'documentation-meta-data' -- cfg['fmbox-style'] -- The value sent to the style parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-style'] = 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] -- The value sent to the "textstyle parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] = 'font-style: italic' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg 6hym6c6py8yoseohy71qvk7kafcy1p5 Module:Message box/configuration 828 3994 21125 2019-01-05T07:59:22Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- --... » Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Semi-protection-shackle-keyhole.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageEmptyCellStyle = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes' } } rz63o9789otb966y0k5pcntqf0bl6te Modèle:Pp-template 10 3995 21126 2019-01-05T08:00:22Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </... » wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Protection banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 5t6lal9n9hcpwsso2obr7pcyjbg26xc Module:URL 828 3996 21127 2019-01-05T08:01:16Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/tests]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function()... » Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{URL}} -- -- See unit tests at [[Module:URL/tests]] local p = {} local function safeUri(s) local success, uri = pcall(function() return mw.uri.new(s) end) if success then return uri end end function p._url(url, text) url = mw.text.trim(url or '') text = mw.text.trim(text or '') if url == '' then if text == '' then return mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{ title = 'tlx', args = { 'URL', "''example.com''", "''optional display text''" } } else return text end end -- If the URL contains any unencoded spaces, encode them, because MediaWiki will otherwise interpret a space as the end of the URL. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%s', function(s) return mw.uri.encode(s, 'PATH') end) -- If there is an empty query string or fragment id, remove it as it will cause mw.uri.new to throw an error url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '#$', '') url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '%?$', '') -- If it's an HTTP[S] URL without the double slash, fix it. url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') -- Handle URLs from Wikidata of the format http&#58;// url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?)&#58;//', 'http%1://') local uri = safeUri(url) -- Handle URL's without a protocol and URL's that are protocol-relative, -- e.g. www.example.com/foo or www.example.com:8080/foo, and //www.example.com/foo if uri and (not uri.protocol or (uri.protocol and not uri.host)) and url:sub(1, 2) ~= '//' then url = 'http://' .. url uri = safeUri(url) end if text == '' then if uri then if uri.path == '/' then uri.path = '' end local port = '' if uri.port then port = ':' .. uri.port end text = mw.ustring.lower(uri.host or '') .. port .. (uri.relativePath or '') -- Add <wbr> before _/.-# sequences text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(/+)","<wbr/>%1") -- This entry MUST be the first. "<wbr/>" has a "/" in it, you know. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%.+)","<wbr/>%1") -- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%-+)","<wbr/>%1") -- DISABLED for now text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(%#+)","<wbr/>%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,"(_+)","<wbr/>%1") else -- URL is badly-formed, so just display whatever was passed in text = url end end return mw.ustring.format('<span class="url">[%s %s]</span>', url, text) end function p.url(frame) local templateArgs = frame.args local parentArgs = frame:getParent().args; local url = templateArgs[1] or parentArgs[1] or '' local text = templateArgs[2] or parentArgs[2] if not text then url = url or extractUrl(templateArgs) or extractUrl(parentArgs); end text = text or '' return p._url(url, text) end function extractUrl(args) for name, val in pairs(args) do local url = name .. "=" .. val; url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, '^[Hh][Tt][Tt][Pp]([Ss]?):(/?)([^/])', 'http%1://%3') local uri = safeUri(url); if uri and uri.host then return url end end end return p 4cjl64i2ka0gjehjbnrq0z3tc30rndp Module:Protection banner 828 3997 21128 2019-01-05T08:02:27Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Mo... » Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{pp-meta}} and its daughter templates such as -- {{pp-dispute}}, {{pp-vandalism}} and {{pp-sock}}. -- Initialise necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local makeFileLink = require('Module:File link')._main local effectiveProtectionLevel = require('Module:Effective protection level')._main local effectiveProtectionExpiry = require('Module:Effective protection expiry')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily initialise modules and objects we don't always need. local getArgs, makeMessageBox, lang -- Set constants. local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Protection banner/config' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) if cat then return string.format( '[[%s:%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, cat, sort ) end end -- Validation function for the expiry and the protection date local function validateDate(dateString, dateType) if not lang then lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() end local success, result = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', dateString) if success then result = tonumber(result) if result then return result end end error(string.format( 'invalid %s: %s', dateType, tostring(dateString) ), 4) end local function makeFullUrl(page, query, display) return string.format( '[%s %s]', tostring(mw.uri.fullUrl(page, query)), display ) end -- Given a directed graph formatted as node -> table of direct successors, -- get a table of all nodes reachable from a given node (though always -- including the given node). local function getReachableNodes(graph, start) local toWalk, retval = {[start] = true}, {} while true do -- Can't use pairs() since we're adding and removing things as we're iterating local k = next(toWalk) -- This always gets the "first" key if k == nil then return retval end toWalk[k] = nil retval[k] = true for _,v in ipairs(graph[k]) do if not retval[v] then toWalk[v] = true end end end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Protection = {} Protection.__index = Protection Protection.supportedActions = { edit = true, move = true, autoreview = true, upload = true } Protection.bannerConfigFields = { 'text', 'explanation', 'tooltip', 'alt', 'link', 'image' } function Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg obj.title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set action if not args.action then obj.action = 'edit' elseif Protection.supportedActions[args.action] then obj.action = args.action else error(string.format( 'invalid action: %s', tostring(args.action) ), 3) end -- Set level obj.level = args.demolevel or effectiveProtectionLevel(obj.action, obj.title) if not obj.level or (obj.action == 'move' and obj.level == 'autoconfirmed') then -- Users need to be autoconfirmed to move pages anyway, so treat -- semi-move-protected pages as unprotected. obj.level = '*' end -- Set expiry local effectiveExpiry = effectiveProtectionExpiry(obj.action, obj.title) if effectiveExpiry == 'infinity' then obj.expiry = 'indef' elseif effectiveExpiry ~= 'unknown' then obj.expiry = validateDate(effectiveExpiry, 'expiry date') end -- Set reason if args[1] then obj.reason = mw.ustring.lower(args[1]) if obj.reason:find('|') then error('reasons cannot contain the pipe character ("|")', 3) end end -- Set protection date if args.date then obj.protectionDate = validateDate(args.date, 'protection date') end -- Set banner config do obj.bannerConfig = {} local configTables = {} if cfg.banners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.banners[obj.action][obj.reason] end if cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action] then configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action][obj.level] configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.defaultBanners[obj.action].default end configTables[#configTables + 1] = cfg.masterBanner for i, field in ipairs(Protection.bannerConfigFields) do for j, t in ipairs(configTables) do if t[field] then obj.bannerConfig[field] = t[field] break end end end end return setmetatable(obj, Protection) end function Protection:isProtected() return self.level ~= '*' end function Protection:isTemporary() return type(self.expiry) == 'number' end function Protection:makeProtectionCategory() local cfg = self._cfg local title = self.title -- Exit if the page is not protected. if not self:isProtected() then return '' end -- Get the expiry key fragment. local expiryFragment if self.expiry == 'indef' then expiryFragment = self.expiry elseif type(self.expiry) == 'number' then expiryFragment = 'temp' end -- Get the namespace key fragment. local namespaceFragment = cfg.categoryNamespaceKeys[title.namespace] if not namespaceFragment and title.namespace % 2 == 1 then namespaceFragment = 'talk' end -- Define the order that key fragments are tested in. This is done with an -- array of tables containing the value to be tested, along with its -- position in the cfg.protectionCategories table. local order = { {val = expiryFragment, keypos = 1}, {val = namespaceFragment, keypos = 2}, {val = self.reason, keypos = 3}, {val = self.level, keypos = 4}, {val = self.action, keypos = 5} } --[[ -- The old protection templates used an ad-hoc protection category system, -- with some templates prioritising namespaces in their categories, and -- others prioritising the protection reason. To emulate this in this module -- we use the config table cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority to set the -- reasons for which namespaces have priority over protection reason. -- If we are dealing with one of those reasons, move the namespace table to -- the end of the order table, i.e. give it highest priority. If not, the -- reason should have highest priority, so move that to the end of the table -- instead. --]] table.insert(order, table.remove(order, self.reason and cfg.reasonsWithNamespacePriority[self.reason] and 2 or 3)) --[[ -- Define the attempt order. Inactive subtables (subtables with nil "value" -- fields) are moved to the end, where they will later be given the key -- "all". This is to cut down on the number of table lookups in -- cfg.protectionCategories, which grows exponentially with the number of -- non-nil keys. We keep track of the number of active subtables with the -- noActive parameter. --]] local noActive, attemptOrder do local active, inactive = {}, {} for i, t in ipairs(order) do if t.val then active[#active + 1] = t else inactive[#inactive + 1] = t end end noActive = #active attemptOrder = active for i, t in ipairs(inactive) do attemptOrder[#attemptOrder + 1] = t end end --[[ -- Check increasingly generic key combinations until we find a match. If a -- specific category exists for the combination of key fragments we are -- given, that match will be found first. If not, we keep trying different -- key fragment combinations until we match using the key -- "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- To generate the keys, we index the key subtables using a binary matrix -- with indexes i and j. j is only calculated up to the number of active -- subtables. For example, if there were three active subtables, the matrix -- would look like this, with 0 corresponding to the key fragment "all", and -- 1 corresponding to other key fragments. -- -- j 1 2 3 -- i -- 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 -- 4 0 0 1 -- 5 1 1 0 -- 6 0 1 0 -- 7 1 0 0 -- 8 0 0 0 -- -- Values of j higher than the number of active subtables are set -- to the string "all". -- -- A key for cfg.protectionCategories is constructed for each value of i. -- The position of the value in the key is determined by the keypos field in -- each subtable. --]] local cats = cfg.protectionCategories for i = 1, 2^noActive do local key = {} for j, t in ipairs(attemptOrder) do if j > noActive then key[t.keypos] = 'all' else local quotient = i / 2 ^ (j - 1) quotient = math.ceil(quotient) if quotient % 2 == 1 then key[t.keypos] = t.val else key[t.keypos] = 'all' end end end key = table.concat(key, '|') local attempt = cats[key] if attempt then return makeCategoryLink(attempt, title.text) end end return '' end function Protection:isIncorrect() local expiry = self.expiry return not self:isProtected() or type(expiry) == 'number' and expiry < os.time() end function Protection:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() local action, namespace = self.action, self.title.namespace return self.level == 'templateeditor' and ( (action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move') or (namespace ~= 10 and namespace ~= 828) ) end function Protection:makeCategoryLinks() local msg = self._cfg.msg local ret = { self:makeProtectionCategory() } if self:isIncorrect() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-incorrect'], self.title.text ) end if self:isTemplateProtectedNonTemplate() then ret[#ret + 1] = makeCategoryLink( msg['tracking-category-template'], self.title.text ) end return table.concat(ret) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Blurb class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Blurb = {} Blurb.__index = Blurb Blurb.bannerTextFields = { text = true, explanation = true, tooltip = true, alt = true, link = true } function Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) return setmetatable({ _cfg = cfg, _protectionObj = protectionObj, _args = args }, Blurb) end -- Private methods -- function Blurb:_formatDate(num) -- Formats a Unix timestamp into dd Month, YYYY format. lang = lang or mw.language.getContentLanguage() local success, date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, self._cfg.msg['expiry-date-format'] or 'j F Y', '@' .. tostring(num) ) if success then return date end end function Blurb:_getExpandedMessage(msgKey) return self:_substituteParameters(self._cfg.msg[msgKey]) end function Blurb:_substituteParameters(msg) if not self._params then local parameterFuncs = {} parameterFuncs.CURRENTVERSION = self._makeCurrentVersionParameter parameterFuncs.EDITREQUEST = self._makeEditRequestParameter parameterFuncs.EXPIRY = self._makeExpiryParameter parameterFuncs.EXPLANATIONBLURB = self._makeExplanationBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.IMAGELINK = self._makeImageLinkParameter parameterFuncs.INTROBLURB = self._makeIntroBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.INTROFRAGMENT = self._makeIntroFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.PAGETYPE = self._makePagetypeParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONBLURB = self._makeProtectionBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONDATE = self._makeProtectionDateParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLEVEL = self._makeProtectionLevelParameter parameterFuncs.PROTECTIONLOG = self._makeProtectionLogParameter parameterFuncs.TALKPAGE = self._makeTalkPageParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPBLURB = self._makeTooltipBlurbParameter parameterFuncs.TOOLTIPFRAGMENT = self._makeTooltipFragmentParameter parameterFuncs.VANDAL = self._makeVandalTemplateParameter self._params = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (t, k) local param if parameterFuncs[k] then param = parameterFuncs[k](self) end param = param or '' t[k] = param return param end }) end msg = msg:gsub('${(%u+)}', self._params) return msg end function Blurb:_makeCurrentVersionParameter() -- A link to the page history or the move log, depending on the kind of -- protection. local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'move' then -- We need the move log link. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'move', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-move-display') ) else -- We need the history link. return makeFullUrl( pagename, {action = 'history'}, self:_getExpandedMessage('current-version-edit-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeEditRequestParameter() local mEditRequest = require('Module:Submit an edit request') local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level -- Get the edit request type. local requestType if action == 'edit' then if level == 'autoconfirmed' then requestType = 'semi' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then requestType = 'extended' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then requestType = 'template' end end requestType = requestType or 'full' -- Get the display value. local display = self:_getExpandedMessage('edit-request-display') return mEditRequest._link{type = requestType, display = display} end function Blurb:_makeExpiryParameter() local expiry = self._protectionObj.expiry if type(expiry) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(expiry) else return expiry end end function Blurb:_makeExplanationBlurbParameter() -- Cover special cases first. if self._protectionObj.title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace return self:_getExpandedMessage('explanation-blurb-nounprotect') end -- Get explanation blurb table keys local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local talkKey = self._protectionObj.title.isTalkPage and 'talk' or 'subject' -- Find the message in the explanation blurb table and substitute any -- parameters. local explanations = self._cfg.explanationBlurbs local msg if explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level][talkKey] then msg = explanations[action][level][talkKey] elseif explanations[action][level] and explanations[action][level].default then msg = explanations[action][level].default elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default[talkKey] then msg = explanations[action].default[talkKey] elseif explanations[action].default and explanations[action].default.default then msg = explanations[action].default.default else error(string.format( 'could not find explanation blurb for action "%s", level "%s" and talk key "%s"', action, level, talkKey ), 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeImageLinkParameter() local imageLinks = self._cfg.imageLinks local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if imageLinks[action][level] then msg = imageLinks[action][level] elseif imageLinks[action].default then msg = imageLinks[action].default else msg = imageLinks.edit.default end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeIntroBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeIntroFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('intro-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makePagetypeParameter() local pagetypes = self._cfg.pagetypes return pagetypes[self._protectionObj.title.namespace] or pagetypes.default or error('no default pagetype defined', 8) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionBlurbParameter() local protectionBlurbs = self._cfg.protectionBlurbs local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionBlurbs[action][level] then msg = protectionBlurbs[action][level] elseif protectionBlurbs[action].default then msg = protectionBlurbs[action].default elseif protectionBlurbs.edit.default then msg = protectionBlurbs.edit.default else error('no protection blurb defined for protectionBlurbs.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionDateParameter() local protectionDate = self._protectionObj.protectionDate if type(protectionDate) == 'number' then return self:_formatDate(protectionDate) else return protectionDate end end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLevelParameter() local protectionLevels = self._cfg.protectionLevels local action = self._protectionObj.action local level = self._protectionObj.level local msg if protectionLevels[action][level] then msg = protectionLevels[action][level] elseif protectionLevels[action].default then msg = protectionLevels[action].default elseif protectionLevels.edit.default then msg = protectionLevels.edit.default else error('no protection level defined for protectionLevels.edit.default', 8) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end function Blurb:_makeProtectionLogParameter() local pagename = self._protectionObj.title.prefixedText if self._protectionObj.action == 'autoreview' then -- We need the pending changes log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'stable', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('pc-log-display') ) else -- We need the protection log. return makeFullUrl( 'Special:Log', {type = 'protect', page = pagename}, self:_getExpandedMessage('protection-log-display') ) end end function Blurb:_makeTalkPageParameter() return string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[self._protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, self._protectionObj.title.text, self._args.section or 'top', self:_getExpandedMessage('talk-page-link-display') ) end function Blurb:_makeTooltipBlurbParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-blurb-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeTooltipFragmentParameter() if self._protectionObj:isTemporary() then return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-expiry') else return self:_getExpandedMessage('tooltip-fragment-noexpiry') end end function Blurb:_makeVandalTemplateParameter() return require('Module:Vandal-m')._main{ self._args.user or self._protectionObj.title.baseText } end -- Public methods -- function Blurb:makeBannerText(key) -- Validate input. if not key or not Blurb.bannerTextFields[key] then error(string.format( '"%s" is not a valid banner config field', tostring(key) ), 2) end -- Generate the text. local msg = self._protectionObj.bannerConfig[key] if type(msg) == 'string' then return self:_substituteParameters(msg) elseif type(msg) == 'function' then msg = msg(self._protectionObj, self._args) if type(msg) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( 'bad output from banner config function with key "%s"' .. ' (expected string, got %s)', tostring(key), type(msg) ), 4) end return self:_substituteParameters(msg) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- BannerTemplate class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local BannerTemplate = {} BannerTemplate.__index = BannerTemplate function BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) local obj = {} obj._cfg = cfg -- Set the image filename. local imageFilename = protectionObj.bannerConfig.image if imageFilename then obj._imageFilename = imageFilename else -- If an image filename isn't specified explicitly in the banner config, -- generate it from the protection status and the namespace. local action = protectionObj.action local level = protectionObj.level local namespace = protectionObj.title.namespace local reason = protectionObj.reason -- Deal with special cases first. if ( namespace == 10 or namespace == 828 or reason and obj._cfg.indefImageReasons[reason] ) and action == 'edit' and level == 'sysop' and not protectionObj:isTemporary() then -- Fully protected modules and templates get the special red "indef" -- padlock. obj._imageFilename = obj._cfg.msg['image-filename-indef'] else -- Deal with regular protection types. local images = obj._cfg.images if images[action] then if images[action][level] then obj._imageFilename = images[action][level] elseif images[action].default then obj._imageFilename = images[action].default end end end end return setmetatable(obj, BannerTemplate) end function BannerTemplate:renderImage() local filename = self._imageFilename or self._cfg.msg['image-filename-default'] or 'Transparent.gif' return makeFileLink{ file = filename, size = (self.imageWidth or 20) .. 'px', alt = self._imageAlt, link = self._imageLink, caption = self.imageCaption } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Banner class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Banner = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Banner.__index = Banner function Banner.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 40 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') -- Large banners use the alt text for the tooltip. obj._reasonText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('text') obj._explanationText = blurbObj:makeBannerText('explanation') obj._page = protectionObj.title.prefixedText -- Only makes a difference in testing. return setmetatable(obj, Banner) end function Banner:__tostring() -- Renders the banner. makeMessageBox = makeMessageBox or require('Module:Message box').main local reasonText = self._reasonText or error('no reason text set', 2) local explanationText = self._explanationText local mbargs = { page = self._page, type = 'protection', image = self:renderImage(), text = string.format( "'''%s'''%s", reasonText, explanationText and '<br />' .. explanationText or '' ) } return makeMessageBox('mbox', mbargs) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Padlock = setmetatable({}, BannerTemplate) Padlock.__index = Padlock function Padlock.new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) local obj = BannerTemplate.new(protectionObj, cfg) -- This doesn't need the blurb. obj.imageWidth = 20 obj.imageCaption = blurbObj:makeBannerText('tooltip') obj._imageAlt = blurbObj:makeBannerText('alt') obj._imageLink = blurbObj:makeBannerText('link') obj._indicatorName = cfg.padlockIndicatorNames[protectionObj.action] or cfg.padlockIndicatorNames.default or 'pp-default' return setmetatable(obj, Padlock) end function Padlock:__tostring() local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() -- The nowiki tag helps prevent whitespace at the top of articles. return frame:extensionTag{name = 'nowiki'} .. frame:extensionTag{ name = 'indicator', args = {name = self._indicatorName}, content = self:renderImage() } end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- This is used for testing purposes. return { Protection = Protection, Blurb = Blurb, BannerTemplate = BannerTemplate, Banner = Banner, Padlock = Padlock, } end function p._main(args, cfg, title) args = args or {} cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) local protectionObj = Protection.new(args, cfg, title) local ret = {} -- If a page's edit protection is equally or more restrictive than its -- protection from some other action, then don't bother displaying anything -- for the other action (except categories). if protectionObj.action == 'edit' or args.demolevel or not getReachableNodes( cfg.hierarchy, protectionObj.level )[effectiveProtectionLevel('edit', protectionObj.title)] then -- Initialise the blurb object local blurbObj = Blurb.new(protectionObj, args, cfg) -- Render the banner if protectionObj:isProtected() then ret[#ret + 1] = tostring( (yesno(args.small) and Padlock or Banner) .new(protectionObj, blurbObj, cfg) ) end end -- Render the categories if yesno(args.category) ~= false then ret[#ret + 1] = protectionObj:makeCategoryLinks() end return table.concat(ret) end function p.main(frame, cfg) cfg = cfg or require(CONFIG_MODULE) -- Find default args, if any. local parent = frame.getParent and frame:getParent() local defaultArgs = parent and cfg.wrappers[parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '')] -- Find user args, and use the parent frame if we are being called from a -- wrapper template. getArgs = getArgs or require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local userArgs = getArgs(frame, { parentOnly = defaultArgs, frameOnly = not defaultArgs }) -- Build the args table. User-specified args overwrite default args. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(defaultArgs or {}) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(userArgs) do args[k] = v end return p._main(args, cfg) end return p ice162y8kua930ie41kredxjaxhzy3y Module:File link 828 3998 21130 2019-01-05T08:03:36Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} f... » Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides a library for formatting file wikilinks. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local p = {} function p._main(args) checkType('_main', 1, args, 'table') -- This is basically libraryUtil.checkTypeForNamedArg, but we are rolling our -- own function to get the right error level. local function checkArg(key, val, level) if type(val) ~= 'string' then error(string.format( "type error in '%s' parameter of '_main' (expected string, got %s)", key, type(val) ), level) end end local ret = {} -- Adds a positional parameter to the buffer. local function addPositional(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = val end -- Adds a named parameter to the buffer. We assume that the parameter name -- is the same as the argument key. local function addNamed(key) local val = args[key] if not val then return nil end checkArg(key, val, 4) ret[#ret + 1] = key .. '=' .. val end -- Filename checkArg('file', args.file, 3) ret[#ret + 1] = 'File:' .. args.file -- Format if args.format then checkArg('format', args.format) if args.formatfile then checkArg('formatfile', args.formatfile) ret[#ret + 1] = args.format .. '=' .. args.formatfile else ret[#ret + 1] = args.format end end -- Border if yesno(args.border) then ret[#ret + 1] = 'border' end addPositional('location') addPositional('alignment') addPositional('size') addNamed('upright') addNamed('link') addNamed('alt') addNamed('page') addNamed('class') addNamed('lang') addNamed('start') addNamed('end') addNamed('thumbtime') addPositional('caption') return string.format('[[%s]]', table.concat(ret, '|')) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:File link' }) if not origArgs.file then error("'file' parameter missing from [[Template:File link]]", 0) end -- Copy the arguments that were passed to a new table to avoid looking up -- every possible parameter in the frame object. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do -- Make _BLANK a special argument to add a blank parameter. For use in -- conditional templates etc. it is useful for blank arguments to be -- ignored, but we still need a way to specify them so that we can do -- things like [[File:Example.png|link=]]. if v == '_BLANK' then v = '' end args[k] = v end return p._main(args) end return p bzc22v133v9z5yc4aisazripn6l94p8 Module:Effective protection level 828 3999 21131 2019-01-05T08:04:22Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. fu... » Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the permission required to perform a given action on a given title. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local level = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) level = level and level.autoreview if level == 'review' then return 'reviewer' elseif level ~= '' then return level else return nil -- not '*'. a page not being PC-protected is distinct from it being PC-protected with anyone able to review. also not '', as that would mean PC-protected but nobody can review end elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 ) end if title.namespace == 8 then -- MediaWiki namespace if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- site JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' else -- any non-JS/CSS MediaWiki page return 'sysop' end elseif title.namespace == 2 and title.isSubpage then if title.contentModel == 'javascript' or title.contentModel == 'css' then -- user JS or CSS page return 'interfaceadmin' elseif title.contentModel == 'json' then -- user JSON page return 'sysop' end end local level = title.protectionLevels[action] and title.protectionLevels[action][1] if level == 'sysop' or level == 'editprotected' then return 'sysop' elseif title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action] and title.cascadingProtection.restrictions[action][1] then -- used by a cascading-protected page return 'sysop' elseif level == 'templateeditor' then return 'templateeditor' elseif action == 'move' then local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test('edit', pagename) -- Testing action edit is correct, since this is for the source page. The target page name gets tested with action move. if blacklistentry and not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif title.namespace == 6 then return 'filemover' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end end local blacklistentry = mw.ext.TitleBlacklist.test(action, pagename) if blacklistentry then if not blacklistentry.params.autoconfirmed then return 'templateeditor' elseif level == 'extendedconfirmed' then return 'extendedconfirmed' else return 'autoconfirmed' end elseif level == 'editsemiprotected' then -- create-semiprotected pages return this for some reason return 'autoconfirmed' elseif level then return level elseif action == 'upload' then return 'autoconfirmed' elseif action == 'create' and title.namespace % 2 == 0 and title.namespace ~= 118 then -- You need to be registered, but not autoconfirmed, to create non-talk pages other than drafts return 'user' else return '*' end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p o3wd8v4s0af0nabjp4xwsgqxlffn3mz Module:Effective protection expiry 828 4000 21132 2019-01-05T08:04:52Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « local p = {} -- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page be... » Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- Returns the expiry of a restriction of an action on a given title, or unknown if it cannot be known. -- If no title is specified, the title of the page being displayed is used. function p._main(action, pagename) local title if type(pagename) == 'table' and pagename.prefixedText then title = pagename elseif pagename then title = mw.title.new(pagename) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end pagename = title.prefixedText if action == 'autoreview' then local stabilitySettings = mw.ext.FlaggedRevs.getStabilitySettings(title) return stabilitySettings and stabilitySettings.expiry or 'unknown' elseif action ~= 'edit' and action ~= 'move' and action ~= 'create' and action ~= 'upload' then error( 'First parameter must be one of edit, move, create, upload, autoreview', 2 ) end local rawExpiry = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('PROTECTIONEXPIRY', action, pagename) if rawExpiry == 'infinity' then return 'infinity' elseif rawExpiry == '' then return 'unknown' else local year, month, day, hour, minute, second = rawExpiry:match( '^(%d%d%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)(%d%d)$' ) if year then return string.format( '%s-%s-%sT%s:%s:%s', year, month, day, hour, minute, second ) else error('internal error in Module:Effective protection expiry; malformed expiry timestamp') end end end setmetatable(p, { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) return t._main(k, frame.args[1]) end end }) return p i1wms02y1w048cq6uttka18a5pjzp63 Module:Protection banner/config 828 4001 21133 2019-01-05T08:05:30Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --... » Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides configuration data for [[Module:Protection banner]]. return { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- BANNER DATA -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- Banner data consists of six fields: -- * text - the main protection text that appears at the top of protection -- banners. -- * explanation - the text that appears below the main protection text, used -- to explain the details of the protection. -- * tooltip - the tooltip text you see when you move the mouse over a small -- padlock icon. -- * link - the page that the small padlock icon links to. -- * alt - the alt text for the small padlock icon. This is also used as tooltip -- text for the large protection banners. -- * image - the padlock image used in both protection banners and small padlock -- icons. -- -- The module checks in three separate tables to find a value for each field. -- First it checks the banners table, which has values specific to the reason -- for the page being protected. Then the module checks the defaultBanners -- table, which has values specific to each protection level. Finally, the -- module checks the masterBanner table, which holds data for protection -- templates to use if no data has been found in the previous two tables. -- -- The values in the banner data can take parameters. These are specified -- using ${TEXTLIKETHIS} (a dollar sign preceding a parameter name -- enclosed in curly braces). -- -- Available parameters: -- -- ${CURRENTVERSION} - a link to the page history or the move log, with the -- display message "current-version-edit-display" or -- "current-version-move-display". -- -- ${EDITREQUEST} - a link to create an edit request for the current page. -- -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} - an explanation blurb, e.g. "Please discuss any changes -- on the talk page; you may submit a request to ask an administrator to make -- an edit if it is minor or supported by consensus." -- -- ${IMAGELINK} - a link to set the image to, depending on the protection -- action and protection level. -- -- ${INTROBLURB} - the PROTECTIONBLURB parameter, plus the expiry if an expiry -- is set. E.g. "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently -- disabled until dd Month YYYY." -- -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} - the same as ${INTROBLURB}, but without final punctuation -- so that it can be used in run-on sentences. -- -- ${PAGETYPE} - the type of the page, e.g. "article" or "template". -- Defined in the cfg.pagetypes table. -- -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} - a blurb explaining the protection level of the page, e.g. -- "Editing of this page by new or unregistered users is currently disabled" -- -- ${PROTECTIONDATE} - the protection date, if it has been supplied to the -- template. -- -- ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} - the protection level, e.g. "fully protected" or -- "semi-protected". -- -- ${PROTECTIONLOG} - a link to the protection log or the pending changes log, -- depending on the protection action. -- -- ${TALKPAGE} - a link to the talk page. If a section is specified, links -- straight to that talk page section. -- -- ${TOOLTIPBLURB} - uses the PAGETYPE, PROTECTIONTYPE and EXPIRY parameters to -- create a blurb like "This template is semi-protected", or "This article is -- move-protected until DD Month YYYY". -- -- ${VANDAL} - links for the specified username (or the root page name) -- using Module:Vandal-m. -- -- Functions -- -- For advanced users, it is possible to use Lua functions instead of strings -- in the banner config tables. Using functions gives flexibility that is not -- possible just by using parameters. Functions take two arguments, the -- protection object and the template arguments, and they must output a string. -- -- For example: -- -- text = function (protectionObj, args) -- if protectionObj.level == 'autoconfirmed' then -- return 'foo' -- else -- return 'bar' -- end -- end -- -- Some protection object properties and methods that may be useful: -- protectionObj.action - the protection action -- protectionObj.level - the protection level -- protectionObj.reason - the protection reason -- protectionObj.expiry - the expiry. Nil if unset, the string "indef" if set -- to indefinite, and the protection time in unix time if temporary. -- protectionObj.protectionDate - the protection date in unix time, or nil if -- unspecified. -- protectionObj.bannerConfig - the banner config found by the module. Beware -- of editing the config field used by the function, as it could create an -- infinite loop. -- protectionObj:isProtected - returns a boolean showing whether the page is -- protected. -- protectionObj:isTemporary - returns a boolean showing whether the expiry is -- temporary. -- protectionObj:isIncorrect - returns a boolean showing whether the protection -- template is incorrect. --]] -- The master banner data, used if no values have been found in banners or -- defaultBanners. masterBanner = { text = '${INTROBLURB}', explanation = '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPBLURB}', link = '${IMAGELINK}', alt = 'Page ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' }, -- The default banner data. This holds banner data for different protection -- levels. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. defaultBanners = { edit = {}, move = {}, autoreview = { default = { alt = 'Page protected with pending changes', tooltip = 'All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users', image = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' } }, upload = {} }, -- The banner data. This holds banner data for different protection reasons. -- In fact, the reasons specified in this table control which reasons are -- valid inputs to the first positional parameter. -- -- There is also a non-standard "description" field that can be used for items -- in this table. This is a description of the protection reason for use in the -- module documentation. -- -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. banners = { edit = { blp = { description = 'For pages protected to promote compliance with the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. '|biographies of living persons]] policy', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons' .. "|Wikipedia's&nbsp;policy on&nbsp;the&nbsp;biographies" .. ' of&nbsp;living&nbsp;people]].', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to promote compliance with the policy on' .. ' biographies of living people', }, dmca = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation' .. ' due to [[Digital Millennium Copyright Act]] takedown requests', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'Pursuant to a rights owner notice under the Digital' .. ' Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) regarding some content' .. ' in this article, the Wikimedia Foundation acted under' .. ' applicable law and took down and restricted the content' .. ' in question.' if args.notice then ret = ret .. ' A copy of the received notice can be found here: ' .. args.notice .. '.' end ret = ret .. ' For more information, including websites discussing' .. ' how to file a counter-notice, please see' .. " [[Wikipedia:Office actions]] and the article's ${TALKPAGE}." .. "'''Do not remove this template from the article until the" .. " restrictions are withdrawn'''." return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, dispute = { description = 'For pages protected due to editing disputes', text = function (protectionObj, args) -- Find the value of "disputes". local display = 'disputes' local disputes if args.section then disputes = string.format( '[[%s:%s#%s|%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[protectionObj.title.namespace].talk.name, protectionObj.title.text, args.section, display ) else disputes = display end -- Make the blurb, depending on the expiry. local msg if type(protectionObj.expiry) == 'number' then msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} or until editing %s have been resolved.' else msg = '${INTROFRAGMENT} until editing %s have been resolved.' end return string.format(msg, disputes) end, explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to editing disputes', }, ecp = { description = 'For articles in topic areas authorized by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] or' .. ' meets the criteria for community use', tooltip = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is extended-confirmed protected', alt = 'Extended-protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, mainpage = { description = 'For pages protected for being displayed on the [[Main Page]]', text = 'This file is currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:This page is protected|protected]] from' .. ' editing because it is currently or will soon be displayed' .. ' on the [[Main Page]].', explanation = 'Images on the Main Page are protected due to their high' .. ' visibility. Please discuss any necessary changes on the ${TALKPAGE}.' .. '<br /><span style="font-size:90%;">' .. "'''Administrators:''' Once this image is definitely off the Main Page," .. ' please unprotect this file, or reduce to semi-protection,' .. ' as appropriate.</span>', }, office = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation', text = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. ' It has been protected since ${PROTECTIONDATE}.' end return ret end, explanation = "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not remove protection from this" .. " page unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation to do" .. " so.'''", image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, reset = { description = 'For pages protected by the Wikimedia Foundation and' .. ' "reset" to a bare-bones version', text = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently under the' .. ' scrutiny of the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Office actions|Wikimedia Foundation Office]]' .. ' and is protected.', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.protectionDate then ret = ret .. 'On ${PROTECTIONDATE} this ${PAGETYPE} was' else ret = ret .. 'This ${PAGETYPE} has been' end ret = ret .. ' reduced to a' .. ' simplified, "bare bones" version so that it may be completely' .. ' rewritten to ensure it meets the policies of' .. ' [[WP:NPOV|Neutral Point of View]] and [[WP:V|Verifiability]].' .. ' Standard Wikipedia policies will apply to its rewriting—which' .. ' will eventually be open to all editors—and will be strictly' .. ' enforced. The ${PAGETYPE} has been ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} while' .. ' it is being rebuilt.\n\n' .. 'Any insertion of material directly from' .. ' pre-protection revisions of the ${PAGETYPE} will be removed, as' .. ' will any material added to the ${PAGETYPE} that is not properly' .. ' sourced. The associated talk page(s) were also cleared on the' .. " same date.\n\n" .. "If you can edit this page, please discuss all changes and" .. " additions on the ${TALKPAGE} first. '''Do not override" .. " this action, and do not remove protection from this page," .. " unless you are authorized by the Wikimedia Foundation" .. " to do so. No editor may remove this notice.'''" return ret end, image = 'Office-protection-shackle.svg', }, sock = { description = 'For pages protected due to' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppetry]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] of' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Banning policy|banned users]]' .. ' from editing it.', tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} to prevent sock puppets of blocked or banned users from' .. ' editing it', }, template = { description = 'For [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]]' .. ' templates and Lua modules', text = 'This is a permanently [[Help:Protection|protected]] ${PAGETYPE},' .. ' as it is [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|high-risk]].', explanation = 'Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template editor]] to make an edit if' .. ' it is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', tooltip = 'This high-risk ${PAGETYPE} is permanently ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}' .. ' to prevent vandalism', alt = 'Permanently protected ${PAGETYPE}', }, usertalk = { description = 'For pages protected against disruptive edits by a' .. ' particular user', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} to prevent ${VANDAL} from using it to make disruptive edits,' .. ' such as abusing the' .. ' &#123;&#123;[[Template:unblock|unblock]]&#125;&#125; template.', explanation = 'If you cannot edit this user talk page and you need to' .. ' make a change or leave a message, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for edits to a protected page' .. '|request an edit]],' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]],' .. ' [[Special:Userlogin|log in]],' .. ' or [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]', text = '${INTROFRAGMENT} due to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]].', explanation = function (protectionObj, args) local ret = '' if protectionObj.level == 'sysop' then ret = ret .. "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ' end return ret .. '${EXPLANATIONBLURB}' end, tooltip = '${TOOLTIPFRAGMENT} due to vandalism', } }, move = { dispute = { description = 'For pages protected against page moves due to' .. ' disputes over the page title', explanation = "This protection is '''not''' an endorsement of the" .. ' ${CURRENTVERSION}. ${EXPLANATIONBLURB}', image = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg' }, vandalism = { description = 'For pages protected against' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Page-move vandalism' .. ' |page-move vandalism]]' } }, autoreview = {}, upload = {} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- GENERAL DATA TABLES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the protection blurbs available with the -- ${PROTECTIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action and -- protection level, and is checked by the module in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionBlurbs = { edit = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|' .. 'protected]] from editing', autoconfirmed = 'Editing of this ${PAGETYPE} by [[Wikipedia:User access' .. ' levels#New users|new]] or [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered' .. ' users|unregistered]] users is currently [[Help:Protection|disabled]]', extendedconfirmed = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} as a result of' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee|ArbCom]] enforcement or meets the' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|criteria for community use]]', }, move = { default = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is currently [[Help:Protection|protected]]' .. ' from [[Help:Moving a page|page moves]]' }, autoreview = { default = 'All edits made to this ${PAGETYPE} by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#New users|new]] or' .. ' [[Wikipedia:User access levels#Unregistered users|unregistered]]' .. ' users are currently' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Pending changes|subject to review]]' }, upload = { default = 'Uploading new versions of this ${PAGETYPE} is currently disabled' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Explanation blurbs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the explanation blurbs available with the -- ${EXPLANATIONBLURB} parameter. It is sorted by protection action, -- protection level, and whether the page is a talk page or not. If the page is -- a talk page it will have a talk key of "talk"; otherwise it will have a talk -- key of "subject". The table is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level, page's talk key -- 2. page's protection action, page's protection level, default talk key -- 3. page's protection action, default protection level, page's talk key -- 4. page's protection action, default protection level, default talk key -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. explanationBlurbs = { edit = { autoconfirmed = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST}, discuss changes on the ${TALKPAGE},' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details. If you' .. ' cannot edit this ${PAGETYPE} and you wish to make a change, you can' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].', }, extendedconfirmed = { default = 'Extended confirmed protection prevents edits from all IP editors' .. ' and registered users with fewer than 30 days tenure and 500 edits.' .. ' The [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended|policy on community use]]' .. ' specifies that extended confirmed protection can be applied to combat' .. ' disruption, if semi-protection has proven to be ineffective.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you may' .. ' ${EDITREQUEST} to ask for uncontroversial changes supported by' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]].' }, default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]]. You may also [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request]] that this page be unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' You may [[Wikipedia:Requests for page' .. ' protection#Current requests for edits to a protected page|request an' .. ' edit]] to this page, or [[Wikipedia:Requests for' .. ' page protection#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|ask]] for it to be unprotected.' } }, move = { default = { subject = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves on the' .. ' ${TALKPAGE} or at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.', default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but cannot be moved' .. ' until unprotected. Please discuss any suggested moves at' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requested moves]]. You can also' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]] that the page be' .. ' unprotected.' } }, autoreview = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Edits to this ${PAGETYPE} by new and unregistered users' .. ' will not be visible to readers until they are accepted by' .. ' a reviewer. To avoid the need for your edits to be' .. ' reviewed, you may' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection' .. '#Current requests for reduction in protection level' .. '|request unprotection]], [[Special:Userlogin|log in]], or' .. ' [[Special:UserLogin/signup|create an account]].' }, }, upload = { default = { default = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' The page may still be edited but new versions of the file' .. ' cannot be uploaded until it is unprotected. You can' .. ' request that a new version be uploaded by using a' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Edit requests|protected edit request]], or you' .. ' can [[Wikipedia:Requests for page protection|request]]' .. ' that the file be unprotected.' } } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection levels -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} parameter, which -- produces a short label for different protection levels. It is sorted by -- protection action and protection level, and is checked in the following -- order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. protectionLevels = { edit = { default = 'protected', templateeditor = 'template-protected', extendedconfirmed = 'extended-protected', autoconfirmed = 'semi-protected', }, move = { default = 'move-protected' }, autoreview = { }, upload = { default = 'upload-protected' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table lists different padlock images for each protection action and -- protection level. It is used if an image is not specified in any of the -- banner data tables, and if the page does not satisfy the conditions for using -- the ['image-filename-indef'] image. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level images = { edit = { default = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', templateeditor = 'Template-protection-shackle.svg', extendedconfirmed = 'Extended-protection-shackle.svg', autoconfirmed = 'Semi-protection-shackle.svg' }, move = { default = 'Move-protection-shackle.svg', }, autoreview = { default = 'Pending-protection-shackle.svg' }, upload = { default = 'Upload-protection-shackle.svg' } }, -- Pages with a reason specified in this table will show the special "indef" -- padlock, defined in the 'image-filename-indef' message, if no expiry is set. indefImageReasons = { template = true }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Image links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the data for the ${IMAGELINK} parameter, which gets -- the image link for small padlock icons based on the page's protection action -- and protection level. It is checked in the following order: -- 1. page's protection action, page's protection level -- 2. page's protection action, default protection level -- 3. "edit" protection action, default protection level -- -- It is possible to use banner parameters inside this table. -- *required* - this table needs edit, move, autoreview and upload subtables. imageLinks = { edit = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#full', templateeditor = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#template', extendedconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#extended', autoconfirmed = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#semi' }, move = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#move' }, autoreview = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#pending' }, upload = { default = 'Wikipedia:Protection policy#upload' } }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Padlock indicator names -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table provides the "name" attribute for the <indicator> extension tag -- with which small padlock icons are generated. All indicator tags on a page -- are displayed in alphabetical order based on this attribute, and with -- indicator tags with duplicate names, the last tag on the page wins. -- The attribute is chosen based on the protection action; table keys must be a -- protection action name or the string "default". padlockIndicatorNames = { autoreview = 'pp-autoreview', default = 'pp-default' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- The protection categories are stored in the protectionCategories table. -- Keys to this table are made up of the following strings: -- -- 1. the expiry date -- 2. the namespace -- 3. the protection reason (e.g. "dispute" or "vandalism") -- 4. the protection level (e.g. "sysop" or "autoconfirmed") -- 5. the action (e.g. "edit" or "move") -- -- When the module looks up a category in the table, first it will will check to -- see a key exists that corresponds to all five parameters. For example, a -- user page semi-protected from vandalism for two weeks would have the key -- "temp-user-vandalism-autoconfirmed-edit". If no match is found, the module -- changes the first part of the key to "all" and checks the table again. It -- keeps checking increasingly generic key combinations until it finds the -- field, or until it reaches the key "all-all-all-all-all". -- -- The module uses a binary matrix to determine the order in which to search. -- This is best demonstrated by a table. In this table, the "0" values -- represent "all", and the "1" values represent the original data (e.g. -- "indef" or "file" or "vandalism"). -- -- expiry namespace reason level action -- order -- 1 1 1 1 1 1 -- 2 0 1 1 1 1 -- 3 1 0 1 1 1 -- 4 0 0 1 1 1 -- 5 1 1 0 1 1 -- 6 0 1 0 1 1 -- 7 1 0 0 1 1 -- 8 0 0 0 1 1 -- 9 1 1 1 0 1 -- 10 0 1 1 0 1 -- 11 1 0 1 0 1 -- 12 0 0 1 0 1 -- 13 1 1 0 0 1 -- 14 0 1 0 0 1 -- 15 1 0 0 0 1 -- 16 0 0 0 0 1 -- 17 1 1 1 1 0 -- 18 0 1 1 1 0 -- 19 1 0 1 1 0 -- 20 0 0 1 1 0 -- 21 1 1 0 1 0 -- 22 0 1 0 1 0 -- 23 1 0 0 1 0 -- 24 0 0 0 1 0 -- 25 1 1 1 0 0 -- 26 0 1 1 0 0 -- 27 1 0 1 0 0 -- 28 0 0 1 0 0 -- 29 1 1 0 0 0 -- 30 0 1 0 0 0 -- 31 1 0 0 0 0 -- 32 0 0 0 0 0 -- -- In this scheme the action has the highest priority, as it is the last -- to change, and the expiry has the least priority, as it changes the most. -- The priorities of the expiry, the protection level and the action are -- fixed, but the priorities of the reason and the namespace can be swapped -- through the use of the cfg.bannerDataNamespaceHasPriority table. --]] -- If the reason specified to the template is listed in this table, -- namespace data will take priority over reason data in the protectionCategories -- table. reasonsWithNamespacePriority = { vandalism = true, }, -- The string to use as a namespace key for the protectionCategories table for each -- namespace number. categoryNamespaceKeys = { [ 2] = 'user', [ 3] = 'user', [ 4] = 'project', [ 6] = 'file', [ 8] = 'mediawiki', [ 10] = 'template', [ 12] = 'project', [ 14] = 'category', [100] = 'portal', [828] = 'module', }, protectionCategories = { ['all|all|all|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected pages', ['all|all|office|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|reset|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|dmca|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia Office-protected pages', ['all|all|mainpage|all|all'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected main page files', ['all|all|all|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia pages under 30-500 editing restriction', ['all|all|ecp|extendedconfirmed|all'] = 'Wikipedia pages under 30-500 editing restriction', ['all|template|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages', ['all|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily semi-protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected categories', ['all|file|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected files', ['all|portal|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected portals', ['all|project|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected templates', ['all|user|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|template|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected templates', ['all|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely protected biographies of living people', ['temp|all|blp|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia temporarily protected biographies of living people', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected due to dispute', ['all|all|sock|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected from banned users', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia pages protected against vandalism', ['all|category|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia protected categories', ['all|file|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected files', ['all|project|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|edit'] = 'Wikipedia protected user and user talk pages', ['all|module|all|all|edit'] = 'Wikipedia fully-protected modules', ['all|module|all|templateeditor|edit'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected modules', ['all|module|all|autoconfirmed|edit'] = 'Wikipedia semi-protected modules', ['all|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected pages', ['indef|all|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages', ['all|all|dispute|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to dispute', ['all|all|vandalism|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia pages move-protected due to vandalism', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|portal|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected portals', ['all|project|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected project pages', ['all|talk|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected talk pages', ['all|template|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected templates', ['all|user|all|sysop|move'] = 'Wikipedia move-protected user and user talk pages', ['all|all|all|autoconfirmed|autoreview'] = 'Wikipedia pending changes protected pages', ['all|file|all|all|upload'] = 'Wikipedia upload-protected files', }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry category config -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table configures the expiry category behaviour for each protection -- action. -- * If set to true, setting that action will always categorise the page if -- an expiry parameter is not set. -- * If set to false, setting that action will never categorise the page. -- * If set to nil, the module will categorise the page if: -- 1) an expiry parameter is not set, and -- 2) a reason is provided, and -- 3) the specified reason is not blacklisted in the reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck -- table. expiryCheckActions = { edit = nil, move = false, autoreview = true, upload = false }, reasonsWithoutExpiryCheck = { blp = true, template = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pagetypes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table produces the page types available with the ${PAGETYPE} parameter. -- Keys are namespace numbers, or the string "default" for the default value. pagetypes = { [0] = 'article', [6] = 'file', [10] = 'template', [14] = 'category', [828] = 'module', default = 'page' }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Strings marking indefinite protection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains values passed to the expiry parameter that mean the page -- is protected indefinitely. indefStrings = { ['indef'] = true, ['indefinite'] = true, ['indefinitely'] = true, ['infinite'] = true, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Group hierarchy -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table maps each group to all groups that have a superset of the original -- group's page editing permissions. hierarchy = { sysop = {}, reviewer = {'sysop'}, filemover = {'sysop'}, templateeditor = {'sysop'}, extendedconfirmed = {'sysop'}, autoconfirmed = {'reviewer', 'filemover', 'templateeditor', 'extendedconfirmed'}, user = {'autoconfirmed'}, ['*'] = {'user'} }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrapper templates and their default arguments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This table contains wrapper templates used with the module, and their -- default arguments. Templates specified in this table should contain the -- following invocation, and no other template content: -- -- {{#invoke:Protection banner|main}} -- -- If other content is desired, it can be added between -- <noinclude>...</noinclude> tags. -- -- When a user calls one of these wrapper templates, they will use the -- default arguments automatically. However, users can override any of the -- arguments. wrappers = { ['Template:Pp'] = {}, ['Template:Pp-30-500'] = {'ecp'}, ['Template:Pp-blp'] = {'blp'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-create ['Template:Pp-dispute'] = {'dispute'}, ['Template:Pp-main-page'] = {'mainpage'}, ['Template:Pp-move'] = {action = 'move'}, ['Template:Pp-move-dispute'] = {'dispute', action = 'move'}, -- we don't need Template:Pp-move-indef ['Template:Pp-move-vandalism'] = {'vandalism', action = 'move'}, ['Template:Pp-office'] = {'office'}, ['Template:Pp-office-dmca'] = {'dmca'}, ['Template:Pp-pc'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-pc1'] = {action = 'autoreview', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-reset'] = {'reset'}, ['Template:Pp-semi-indef'] = {small = true}, ['Template:Pp-sock'] = {'sock'}, ['Template:Pp-template'] = {'template', small = true}, ['Template:Pp-upload'] = {action = 'upload'}, ['Template:Pp-usertalk'] = {'usertalk'}, ['Template:Pp-vandalism'] = {'vandalism'}, }, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- MESSAGES -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- msg = { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Intro blurb and intro fragment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${INTROBLURB} and -- ${INTROFRAGMENT} parameters. If the protection is temporary they use the -- intro-blurb-expiry or intro-fragment-expiry, and if not they use -- intro-blurb-noexpiry or intro-fragment-noexpiry. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['intro-blurb-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['intro-blurb-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}.', ['intro-fragment-expiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB} until ${EXPIRY},', ['intro-fragment-noexpiry'] = '${PROTECTIONBLURB}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tooltip blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages specify what is produced by the ${TOOLTIPBLURB} parameter. -- If the protection is temporary the tooltip-blurb-expiry message is used, and -- if not the tooltip-blurb-noexpiry message is used. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['tooltip-blurb-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY}.', ['tooltip-blurb-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}.', ['tooltip-fragment-expiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL} until ${EXPIRY},', ['tooltip-fragment-noexpiry'] = 'This ${PAGETYPE} is ${PROTECTIONLEVEL}', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Special explanation blurb -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- An explanation blurb for pages that cannot be unprotected, e.g. for pages -- in the MediaWiki namespace. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['explanation-blurb-nounprotect'] = 'See the [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|' .. 'protection policy]] and ${PROTECTIONLOG} for more details.' .. ' Please discuss any changes on the ${TALKPAGE}; you' .. ' may ${EDITREQUEST} to ask an' .. ' [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] to make an edit if it' .. ' is [[Help:Minor edit#When to mark an edit as a minor edit' .. '|uncontroversial]] or supported by [[Wikipedia:Consensus' .. '|consensus]].', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection log display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the protection log link -- or the pending changes log link produced by the ${PROTECTIONLOG} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['protection-log-display'] = 'protection log', ['pc-log-display'] = 'pending changes log', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Current version display values -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine the display values for the page history link -- or the move log link produced by the ${CURRENTVERSION} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in these messages. ['current-version-move-display'] = 'current title', ['current-version-edit-display'] = 'current version', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Talk page -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the talk page link produced -- with the ${TALKPAGE} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['talk-page-link-display'] = 'talk page', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Edit requests -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This message determines the display value of the edit request link produced -- with the ${EDITREQUEST} parameter. -- It is possible to use banner parameters in this message. ['edit-request-display'] = 'submit an edit request', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Expiry date format -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- This is the format for the blurb expiry date. It should be valid input for -- the first parameter of the #time parser function. ['expiry-date-format'] = 'F j, Y "at" H:i e', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These messages determine which tracking categories the module outputs. ['tracking-category-incorrect'] = 'Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates', ['tracking-category-template'] = 'Wikipedia template-protected pages other than templates and modules', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Images -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- These are images that are not defined by their protection action and protection level. ['image-filename-indef'] = 'Full-protection-shackle.svg', ['image-filename-default'] = 'Transparent.gif', -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End messages -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- } il700bux0nbfqgg8o4yzq26kh9zy46y Catégorie:Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates 14 4002 21134 2019-01-05T08:06:05Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « [[Category:Wikipeediya]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipeediya]] kg6zotuy61petvc7dok29uh8u8fn8fj Module:Toolbar 828 4003 21138 2019-01-05T08:09:03Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « -- This module implements {{toolbar}}. local mArguments -- Lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local yesno = require('... » Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{toolbar}}. local mArguments -- Lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame) return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local toolbarItems = p.makeToolbarItems(args) if not toolbarItems then -- Return the blank string if no arguments were specified, rather than -- returning empty brackets. return '' elseif yesno(args.span) == false then return string.format( '(%s)', toolbarItems ) else return string.format( '<span class="plainlinks%s"%s>(%s)</span>', type(args.class) == 'string' and ' ' .. args.class or '', type(args.style) == 'string' and string.format(' style="%s"', args.style) or '', toolbarItems ) end end function p.makeToolbarItems(args) local nums = mTableTools.numKeys(args) local sep = (args.separator or 'pipe') .. '-separator' sep = mw.message.new(sep):plain() local ret = {} for i, v in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = mw.ustring.gsub(args[v], "%[%[::+(.-)%]%]", "[[:%1]]") end if #ret > 0 then return table.concat(ret, sep) else return nil end end return p dat0yzyzu635n4je30cyef668afrodq Modèle:Lang 10 4004 21140 2019-01-05T08:10:23Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Liuxinyu970226 a déplacé la page [[Modèle:Lang]] vers [[Modèle:Ɗemngal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Modèle:Ɗemngal]] 0bhty50z2k0ns460vcnyaco7p0ig067 Modèle:Leydi 10 4005 21143 2019-01-05T08:15:40Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Liuxinyu970226 a déplacé la page [[Modèle:Leydi]] vers [[Modèle:Infobox Leydi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Modèle:Infobox Leydi]] cn9db1fl23npmc7iuq4y052dgumnxjl Modèle:Infobox Country 10 4006 21145 2019-01-05T08:15:52Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Liuxinyu970226 a déplacé la page [[Modèle:Infobox Country]] vers [[Modèle:Infobox settlement]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Modèle:Infobox settlement]] jxm10tei513oo2w5gycvqenz3m9rxj4 Modèle:बहुदृष्ट्या 10 4007 21149 2019-01-05T08:18:01Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Liuxinyu970226 a déplacé la page [[Modèle:बहुदृष्ट्या]] vers [[Modèle:Infobox India district]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Modèle:Infobox India district]] h1uwtgl8otvl17p99aml45l0l5y1fqy Modèle:Short description 10 4008 21151 2019-01-05T08:19:20Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|none||<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>... » wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|none||<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">{{{1|}}}{{SHORTDESC:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}}}</div>}}<includeonly>[[Category:{{{pagetype|{{pagetype|defaultns = extended|user = no}}}}}s with short description]]</includeonly><noinclude> <!-- to implement this, set the class to display:none and remove the inline style here --> {{documentation}}</noinclude> gttf5707i7t3w2rrzqk7puzi89ardwi Module:Lang 828 4009 22875 21152 2022-03-15T03:06:21Z Kwamikagami 4852 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{lang-xx}}, and {{transl}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. ]=] require('Module:No globals'); local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs; local unicode = require ("Module:Unicode data"); -- for is_latin() and is_rtl() local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno'); local lang_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data'); -- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table; -- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang; local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep; local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script; local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region; local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant; local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed; local override_table = lang_data.override; local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code; -- get this wiki's language tag local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir(); -- get this wiki's language direction local initial_style_state; -- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic() local maint_cats = {}; -- maintenance categories go here local maint_msgs = {}; -- and their messages go here --[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------ Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. ]] local function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end --[[--------------------------< I N V E R T _ I T A L I C S >------------------------------------------------- This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup in args.text. Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup. Individual leading/trailing apostrophes are converted to their html numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become bold markup inadvertently. Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements. Addition, removal, replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements. In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns. This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result. ]] local function invert_italics (source) local invert_pattern_table = { -- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns [""]="\'\'", -- empty string becomes italic markup ["\'\'"]="", -- italic markup becomes empty string ["\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'\'\'", -- bold becomes bold italic ["\'\'\'\'\'"]="\'\'\'", -- bold italic become bold }; local seg = {}; source = source:gsub ("%f[\']\'%f[^\']", '&#39;'); -- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or ''; -- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or ''; -- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then -- extract the 'text' seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- from between leading and trailing markup elseif '' ~= seg[1] then seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)') -- following leading markup elseif '' ~= seg[3] then seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$') -- preceding trailing markup else seg[2] = source -- when there is no markup end seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3]; -- replace leading markup according to pattern table return table.concat (seg); -- put it all back together and done end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values. When |italic= is set and has an acceptible assigned value, return the matching css font-style property value or, for the special case 'default', return nil. When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptible assigned value, return nil and a nil error message. When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message. The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or transl function to set args.italic according to the template's defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-xx}} depending on the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transl}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} only). Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are: nil - when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil default - for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil yes - force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic' no - force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal' unset - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit' invert - disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert' ]] local function validate_italic (args) local properties = {['yes'] = 'italic', ['no'] = 'normal', ['unset'] = 'inherit', ['invert'] = 'invert', ['default'] = nil}; local count = 0 for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do if args[arg] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 1 then -- return nil and an error message if more than one is set return nil, 'only one of |italic=, |italics=, or |i= can be specified'; end return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil; -- return an appropriate value and a nil error message end --[=[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S >---------------------------------------------------------- Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-xx}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in mainspace. This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no. This function selects one of these two parameters to control categorization. Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template. Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply. Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings: 'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else for |cat= 'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0' -- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else ]=] local function validate_cat_args (args) if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then -- both are nil, so categorize return; end if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then args.nocat = true; -- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template) else -- args.nocat is the parameter actually used. args.nocat = nil; end end --[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >-------------------------------------------------------------- Whether needle is in haystack ]] local function in_array ( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[--------------------------< F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------ prettify ietf tags to use recommended subtag formats: code: lower case script: sentence case region: upper case variant: lower case private: lower case prefixed with -x- ]] local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private) local out = {}; if is_set (private) then return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-'); -- if private, all other tags ignored end table.insert (out, code:lower()); if is_set (script) then script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper); table.insert (out, script); end if is_set (region) then table.insert (out, region:upper()); end if is_set (variant) then table.insert (out, variant:lower()); end return table.concat (out, '-'); end --[[--------------------------< G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S >-------------------------------------------------- extracts and returns IETF language tag parts: primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code script subtag - four character IANA script code region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag in any one of these forms lang lang-variant lang-script lang-script-variant lang-region lang-region-variant lang-script-region lang-script-region-variant lang-x-private each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute. For {{lang-xx}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}} because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=) returns six values; all lower case. Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil. see http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1 ]] local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant) local code, script, region, variant, private; -- ietf tag parts if not is_set (source) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'missing language tag'; end local pattern = { -- table of tables holding acceptibe ietf tag patterns and short names of the ietf part captured by the pattern {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 1 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 2 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 3 - ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, -- 4 - ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 5 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'}, -- 6 - ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 7 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 8 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 9 - ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'}, -- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'}, -- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'}, -- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'}, -- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'}, -- 15 - ll-Ssss {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'}, -- 16 - ll-RR {'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'}, -- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits) {'^(%a%a%a?)$'}, -- 18 - ll {'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'}, -- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters) } local t = {}; -- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured ietf tag parts and named variables for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do -- spin through the pattern table looking for a match local c1, c2, c3, c4; -- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]); -- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i]) if c1 then -- c1 always set on match code = c1; -- first capture is always code t = { [pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2, -- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures [pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3, -- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures [pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4, -- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so "or 'x'" spoofs a name for this index in this table }; script = t.s or ''; -- translate table contents to named variables; region = t.r or ''; -- absent table entries are nil so set named ietf parts to empty string for concatenation variant= t.v or ''; private = t.p or ''; break; -- and done end end if not code then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language tag: ', source}); -- don't know what we got but it is malformed end code = code:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized language code: ', code}); -- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?) end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if is_set (script) then if is_set (args_script) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant script tag'; -- both code with script and |script= not allowed end else script = args_script or ''; -- use args.script if provided end if is_set (script) then script = script:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not script_table[script] then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized script: ', script, ' for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?) end end if suppressed_table[script] then -- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'script: ', script, ' not supported for code: ', code}); -- language code ok, script is suppressed for this code end end if is_set (region) then if is_set (args_region) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant region tag'; -- both code with region and |region= not allowed end else region = args_region or ''; -- use args.region if provided end if is_set (region) then region = region:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not region_table[region] then return code, script, nil, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized region: ', region, ' for code: ', code}); end end if is_set (variant) then if is_set (args_variant) then return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, 'redundant variant tag'; -- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed end else variant = args_variant or ''; -- use args.variant if provided end if is_set (variant) then variant = variant:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not variant_table[variant] then -- make sure variant is valid return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant}); end -- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()? if is_set (script) then -- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix' if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-script pair: ', code, '-', script}); end elseif is_set (region) then -- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred) if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then -- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound) return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code-region pair: ', code, '-', region}); end end else -- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0 if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized variant: ', variant, ' for code: ', code}); end end end if is_set (private) then private = private:lower(); -- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then -- make sure private tag is valid; note that index return code, script, region, nil, nil, table.concat ({'unrecognized private tag: ', private}); end end return code, script, region, variant, private, nil; -- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G >-------------------------------------------------- assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category. ]] local function make_error_msg (msg, args, template) local out = {}; local category; if 'Transl' == template then category = 'Transl'; else category = 'Lang and lang-xx' end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[', args.text or 'undefined', '] '})); -- for error messages output args.text if available table.insert (out, table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: {{', template, '}}: '})); table.insert (out, msg); table.insert (out, table.concat ({' ([[:Category:', category, ' template errors|help]])'})); table.insert (out, '</span>'); if (0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args.nocat then -- categorize in article space (and template space to take care of broken usages) table.insert (out, table.concat ({'[[Category:', category, ' template errors]]'})); end return table.concat (out); end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >---------------------------------------------------- Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an empty string. ]=] local function make_wikilink (link, display) if is_set (link) then if is_set (display) then return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'}); else return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'}); end else return ''; end end --[[--------------------------< D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D >-------------------------------------------------- adds <i> and </i> tags to list-item text or to implied <p>..</p> text. mixed not supported ]] local function div_markup_add (text, style) local implied_p = {}; if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then -- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text if 'italic' == style then return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1<i>%2</i>'); -- insert italic markup at each list item else return text; end end if text:find ('\n+') then -- look for any number of \n characters in text text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2'); -- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics mediawiki if 'italic' == style then text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '<p><i>%1</i></p>'); -- insert p and italic markup tags at each impled p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences) else text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '<p>%1</p>'); -- insert p markup at each impled p text = text:gsub ('\n', ''); -- strip newline characters end end return text; end --[[--------------------------< T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E >------------------------------------------ makes a <span title="<title text>"><content_text></span> or <div title="<title text>"><content_text></div> where <title text> is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and <content_text> is non-local-language text in html markup. This because the lang= attibute applies to the content of its enclosing tag. <tag> holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag ]] local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag) local wrapper_t = {}; table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\"'); -- begin title attribute table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text); -- add <title_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, '\">'); -- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text); -- add <content_text> table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- add closing wrapper tag return table.concat (wrapper_t); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L >-------------------------------------------------- Add the html markup to text according to the type of content that it is: <span> or <i> tags for inline content or <div> tags for block content The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish language text' is English: <i lang="es" title="Spanish language text">casa</i> should be: <span title="Spanish language text"><i lang="es">casa</i></span> or for <div>...</div>: <div title="Spanish language text"><div lang="es"><spanish-language-text></div></div> ]] local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language) local html_t = {}; local style_added = ''; local wrapper_tag = tag; -- <tag> gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div if text:match ('^%*') then table.insert (html_t, '&#42;'); -- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki text = text:gsub ('^%*', ''); -- remove the splat from the text end if 'span' == tag then -- default html tag for inline content if 'italic' == style then -- but if italic tag = 'i'; -- change to <i> tags end else -- must be div so go text = div_markup_add (text, style); -- handle implied <p>, implied <p> with <i>, and list markup (*;:#) with <i> end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'<', tag})); -- open the <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', ''); -- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of wikipedia table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang="', code, '\"'})); -- add language attribute if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="rtl"'); -- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then -- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki table.insert (html_t, ' dir="ltr"'); -- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages end if 'normal' == style then -- when |italic=no table.insert (html_t, ' style=\"font-style: normal;'); -- override external markup, if any style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end if is_set (size) then -- when |size=<something> if is_set (style_added) then table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- add when style attribute already inserted else table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\"font-size: ', size, ';'})); -- create style attribute style_added = '\"'; -- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed end end table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '>'})); -- close the opening html tag table.insert (html_t, text); -- insert the text table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'</', tag, '>'})); -- close the 'text' <i>, <span>, or <div> html tag if is_set (language) then -- create a <title_text> string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div local title_text; if 'zxx' == code then -- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content' title_text = table.concat ({language, ' text'}); -- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then title_text = table.concat ({language, ' collective text'}); -- for collective languages else title_text = table.concat ({language, '-language text'}); -- for individual languages end return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag); else return table.concat (html_t); end end --[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y >---------------------------------------------------- For individual language, <language>, returns: [[Category:Articles containing <language>-language text]] for English: [[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]] for ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh): [[Category:Articles with text in <language> languages]] ]=] local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get) local cat = {}; local retval; if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then -- only categorize in article space return ''; -- return empty string for concatenation end if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then return table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with text in ', language_name, ']]'}); end table.insert (cat, '[[Category:Articles containing '); if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then table.insert (cat, 'explicitly cited ' .. language_name); -- unique category name for the local language else table.insert (cat, language_name); end table.insert (cat, '-language text]]'); return table.concat (cat); end --[[--------------------------< M A K E _ T R A N S L I T >---------------------------------------------------- return translit <i lang=xx-Latn>...</i> where xx is the language code; else return empty string The value |script= is not used in {{transl}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code. Because language scripts are listed in the {{transl}} switches they are included in the data tables. The script parameter is introduced at {{Language with name and transliteration}}. If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code. To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript) This function is used by both lang_xx() and transl() lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style transl() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style For {{transl}}, style only applies when a language code is provided ]] local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style) local title; local out_t = {}; local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local title_text = ''; -- tool tip text for title= attribute std = std and std:lower(); -- lower case for table indexing if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then -- when neither standard nor script specified title_text = language_name; -- write a generic tool tip if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' romanization'; -- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then -- when both are specified if title_t[std] then -- and if standard is legitimate if title_t[std][tscript] then -- and if script for that standard is legitimate if script_table[tscript] then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][tscript:lower()], ' (', script_table[tscript], ' script) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard? end else return ''; -- invalid standard, setup for error message end elseif is_set (std) then -- translit-script not set, use language code if not title_t[std] then return ''; end -- invalid standard, setup for error message if title_t[std][code] then -- if language code is in the table (transl may not provide a language code) title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({title_t[std][code:lower()], ' (', language_name, ' language) transliteration'}); -- add the appropriate text to the tool tip else -- code doesn't match title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default']; -- so use the standard's default end else -- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript]; -- use translit-script if set elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code]; -- use language code else if is_set (tscript) then title_text = title_text .. table.concat ({language_name, '-script transliteration'}); -- write a script tool tip elseif is_set (code) then if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then -- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name) title_text = title_text .. '-language'; -- skip this text (individual and macro languages only) end title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- finish the tool tip else title_text = title_text .. ' transliteration'; -- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?) end end end local close_tag; if is_set (code) then -- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-xx}} templates, not always with {{transl}}) if not style then -- nil for the default italic style table.insert (out_t, "<i lang=\""); -- so use <i> tag close_tag = '</i>'; -- tag to be used when closing else table.insert (out_t, table.concat ({'<span style=\"font-style: ', style, '\" lang=\"'})); -- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it close_tag = '</span>'; -- tag to be used when closing end table.insert (out_t, code); table.insert (out_t, "-Latn\">"); -- transliterations are always Latin script else table.insert (out_t, "<span>"); -- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transl}} only) close_tag = '</span>'; end table.insert (out_t, translit); -- add the translit text table.insert (out_t, close_tag); -- and add the appropriate </i> or </span> if '' == title_text then -- when there is no need for a tool-tip return table.concat (out_t); -- make a string and done else return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (out_t), 'span'); -- wrap with a tool-tip span and don end end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ T E X T >---------------------------------------------------- This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup. Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert. ]] local function validate_text (template, args) if not is_set (args.text) then return make_error_msg ('no text', args, template); end if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("\'\'\'\'\'[\']+") then -- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes return make_error_msg ('text has malformed markup', args, template); end local style = args.italic; if ('unset' ~= style) and ('invert' ~=style) then if args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']") or args.text:find ("%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']") then -- italic but not bold, or bold italic return make_error_msg ('text has italic markup', args, template); end end end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R _ M A I N T >------------------------------------------------------ render mainenance messages and categories ]] local function render_maint(nocat) local maint = {}; if 0 < #maint_msgs then -- when there are maintenance messages table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'<span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">'})); -- opening <span> tag for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '})); -- add message strings end table.insert (maint, '</span>'); -- close the span end if (0 < #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then -- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'})); -- format and add the categories end end return table.concat (maint); end --[[--------------------------< P R O T O _ P R E F I X >------------------------------------------------------ for proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we do nothing proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and / or inhibits regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac ]] local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param) if false == proto_param then -- when forced by |proto=no return text:gsub ('^%**', ''); -- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then -- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes return text:gsub ('^%**', '*'); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats end return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*'); -- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat end --[[--------------------------< H A S _ P O E M _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know the content that will replace the stripmarker. ]] local function has_poem_tag (text) return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false; end --[[--------------------------< H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T >------------------------------------------------ Inspects content of and selectively trims text. Returns text and the name of an appropriate html tag for text. If text contains: \n\n text has implied <p>..</p> tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return If text begins with list markup: \n* unordered \n; definition \n: definition \n# ordered trim all leading whitespace except \n and trim all trailing whitespace If text contains <poem>...</poem> stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose <div>..</div> tags because the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in <div>..</div> tags. ]] local function html_tag_select (text) local tag; if has_poem_tag (text) then -- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that) tag = 'div'; -- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then -- contains implied p tags text = mw.text.trim (text); -- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then -- if text has list markup text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', ''); -- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n' tag = 'div'; -- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki) else text = mw.text.trim (text); -- plain text tag = 'span'; -- so span is fine end return text, tag; end --[[--------------------------< V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O >-------------------------------------------------- validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false, empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns as nil with a second return value of true indicating that some other value has been assigned to |proto= ]] local function validate_proto (proto_param) if 'yes' == proto_param then return true; elseif 'no' == proto_param then return false; elseif is_set (proto_param) then return nil, true; -- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no' else return nil; -- missing or empty end end --[[--------------------------< L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T >-------------------------------------------- common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag returns language name if found in data tables; nil else ]] local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat) ietf = ietf:lower(); -- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case local name; -- remains nil if not found if override_table[ietf] then -- look for whole IETF tag in override table name = override_table[ietf]; elseif override_table[code] then -- not there so try basic language tag name = override_table[code]; elseif lang_table[code] then -- shift to iana active tag/name table name = lang_table[code]; elseif lang_dep_table[code] then -- try the iana deprecated tag/name table name = lang_dep_table[code]; end if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then -- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name table.insert (maint_cats, table.concat ({'Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|', code})); table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' is deprecated'})); end return name; -- name from data tables or nil end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G >-------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function _lang (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make category names local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local code; -- the language code local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang'; validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed if args[1] and args.code then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |code=', args, template); else args.code = args[1] or args.code; -- prefer args.code end if args[2] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[2] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set if is_set (msg) then -- msg is an already-formatted error message return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code); -- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}}) if msg then return make_error_msg ( msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls if ('latn' == subtags.script) or -- script is latn (this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and unicode.is_Latin (args.text)) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics) args.italic = 'italic'; -- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic else args.italic = 'inherit'; -- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set, override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant if 'invert' == args.italic and 'span' == tag then -- invert only supported for in-line content args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name)); table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------------- entry point for {{lang}} there should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}} <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang}}</includeonly> parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame) ]] local function lang (frame) local args = getArgs (frame, { -- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text valueFunc = function (key, value) if 2 == key or 'text' == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return _lang (args); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X >---------------------------------------------------------------- For the {{lang-xx}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code. All other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call. For {{lang-xx}} templates for languages that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well. For each {{lang-xx}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default styling that should be applied to text. For normal, upright style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}</includeonly> For italic style: <includeonly>{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}</includeonly> All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame) Supported parameters are: |code = (required) the IANA language code |script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems |region = IANA region code |variant = IANA variant code |text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code |link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article |rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language |nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected |cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat= |italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state |lit = text that is a literal translation of text |label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.') any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled for those {{lang-xx}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script): |translit = text that is a transliteration of text |translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration |translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code For {{lang-xx}}, the positional parameters are: {{{1}}} text {{{2}}} transliterated text {{{3}}} literal translation text no other positional parameters are allowed ]] local function _lang_xx (args) local out = {}; local language_name; -- used to make display text, article links local category_name; -- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, and variant local code; -- the language code local translit_script_name; -- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code local translit; local translit_title; local msg; -- for error messages local tag = 'span'; -- initial value for make_text_html() local template = args.template or 'Lang-xx'; if args[1] and args.text then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{1}}} and |text=', args, template); else args.text = args[1] or args.text; -- prefer args.text end msg = validate_text (template, args); -- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding if is_set (msg) then return msg; end args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text); -- inspects text; returns appropriate html tag with text trimmed accordingly if args[2] and args.translit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{2}}} and |translit=', args, template); else args.translit = args[2] or args.translit -- prefer args.translit end if args[3] and (args.translation or args.lit) then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: {{{3}}} and |lit= or |translation=', args, template); elseif args.translation and args.lit then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |lit= and |translation=', args, template); else args.translation = args[3] or args.translation or args.lit; -- prefer args.translation end if args.links and args.link then return make_error_msg ('conflicting: |links= and |link=', args, template); else args.link = args.link or args.links; -- prefer args.link end validate_cat_args (args); -- determine if categorization should be suppressed args.rtl = args.rtl == 'yes'; -- convert to boolean: 'yes' -> true, other values -> false code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant); -- private omitted because private if msg then -- if an error detected then there is an error message return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, template); end if nil == args.italic then -- args.italic controls if is_set (subtags.script) then if 'latn' == subtags.script then args.italic = 'italic'; -- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end else args.italic = initial_style_state; -- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:<initial_style_state> end end if is_set (subtags.script) then -- if script set override rtl setting if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then args.rtl = true; -- script is an rtl script else args.rtl = false; -- script is not an rtl script end end args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto); -- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag if msg then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid |proto=: ', args.proto}), args, template); end args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = language_name; -- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any) language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if args.label then if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '})); -- custom label end else if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, language_name); -- language name without wikilink else if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name)); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name)); -- language name with wikilink from override data else table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', language_name)); -- language name with wikilink end end table.insert (out, ': '); -- separator end if 'invert' == args.italic then args.text = invert_italics (args.text) end args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto); -- prefix proto-language text with a splat table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil)) if is_set (args.translit) and not unicode.is_Latin (args.text) then -- transliteration (not supported in {{lang}}); not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test) table.insert (out, ', '); -- comma to separate text from translit if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if script_table[args['translit-script']] then -- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']]; else translit_script_name = language_name; -- fall back on language name end translit_title = mw.title.makeTitle (0, table.concat ({'Romanization of ', translit_script_name})); -- make a title object if translit_title.exists and ('no' ~= args.link) then table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Romanization of ' .. translit_script_name or language_name, 'romanized') .. ':'); -- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to else table.insert (out, 'romanized:'); -- else plain text end table.insert (out, '&nbsp;</small>'); -- close the small tag end translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script']) if is_set (translit) then table.insert (out, translit); else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'invalid translit-std: \'', args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template); end end if is_set (args.translation) then -- translation (not supported in {{lang}}) table.insert (out, ', '); if 'none' ~= args.label then table.insert (out, '<small>'); if 'no' == args.link then table.insert (out, '<abbr title="literal translation">lit.</abbr>'); else table.insert (out, make_wikilink ('Literal translation', 'lit.')); end table.insert (out, "&thinsp;</small>"); end table.insert (out, table.concat ({'&#39;', args.translation, '&#39;'})); -- use html entities to avoid wiki markup confusion end table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat)); table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat)); -- maintenance messages and categories return table.concat (out); -- put it all together and done end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T >---------------------------------------------- common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates returns table of args ]] local function lang_xx_args_get (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { parentFirst= true, -- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}} valueFunc = function (key, value) if 1 == key then -- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space return value; -- return untrimmed 'text' elseif value then -- all other values: if the value is not nil value = mw.text.trim (value); -- trim whitespace if '' ~= value then -- empty string when value was only whitespace return value; end end return nil; -- value was empty or contained only whitespace end -- end of valueFunc }); return args; end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >-------------------------------------------------- Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function lang_xx_italic (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C >------------------------------------------------ Entry point ffrom another module. Sets the initial style state to italic. ]] local function _lang_xx_italic (args) initial_style_state = 'italic'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >------------------------------------------------ Entry point for those {{lang-xx}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function lang_xx_inherit (frame) local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame); initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T >---------------------------------------------- Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit. ]] local function _lang_xx_inherit (args) initial_style_state = 'inherit'; return _lang_xx (args); end --[[--------------------------< _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G >------------------------------------------------------ Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else. IETF language tag must be valid. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _is_ietf_tag (tag) -- entry point when this module is require()d into another local c, s, r, v, p, err; -- code, script, region, variant, private, error message c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag); -- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate return ((c and not err) and true) or nil; -- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_ietf_tag (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent (template) frame. This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|<tag>}} because <tag> is in the parent frame. ]] local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame) return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]); -- args[1] is the ietf language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------------- Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else. All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _name_from_tag (args) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args['link']; -- make a boolean local label = args.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local language_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', ''); -- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them if link then -- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label); -- collective language name uses simple wikilink elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink from override data else language_name = make_wikilink (language_name .. ' language', label or language_name); -- language name with wikilink end end return language_name; end --[[--------------------------< N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function name_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|name_from_tag|<ietf tag>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >-------------------------------------------------- Returns the ietf language tag associated with the language name. Spelling of language name must be correct according to the spelling in the source tables. When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator, that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables). Module entry point from another module ]] local function _tag_from_name (args) -- entry point from another module local msg; if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name'); -- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live local lang = args[1]:lower(); -- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct) local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang]; -- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard if tag then return tag, true; -- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name() else msg = 'language: ' .. args[1] .. ' not found' -- language name not found, error message end else msg = 'missing language name' -- language name not provided, error message end local template = ''; if args.template and '' ~= args.template then template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '}); -- make template name (if provided by the template) end return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end --[[--------------------------< T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E >---------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function tag_from_name (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|tag_from_name|<language name>|link=<yes>|template=<template name>}} local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name() return result; end --[[--------------------------< I S _ L A N G _ N A M E >------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function is_lang_name (frame) local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame)) -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name() return result and true or nil; end --[[--------------------------< _ T R A N S L >---------------------------------------------------------------- Module entry point from another module ]] local function _transl (args) local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table; -- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards local language_name; -- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip local translit; -- transliterated text to display local script; -- IANA script local msg; -- for when called functions return an error message if is_set (args[3]) then -- [3] set when {{transl|code|standard|text}} args.text = args[3]; -- get the transliterated text args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower(); -- get the standard; lower case for table indexing if not title_table[args.translit_std] then return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized transliteration standard: ', args.translit_std}), args, 'Transl'); end else if is_set (args[2]) then -- [2] set when {{transl|code|text}} args.text = args[2]; -- get the transliterated text else if args[1] and args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[2] missing; is args[1] a code or is it the transliterated text? return make_error_msg ('no text', args, 'Transl'); -- args[1] is a code so we're missing text else args.text = args[1]; -- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); end end end if is_set (args[1]) then -- IANA language code used for html lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') then -- args[1] has correct form? args.code = args[1]:lower(); -- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters); lower case because table indexes are lower case else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args[1]}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code end else return make_error_msg ('missing language / script code', args, 'Transl'); -- missing language / script code so quit end args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args); if msg then return make_error_msg (msg, args, 'Transl'); end if 'italic' == args.italic then -- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default args.italic = nil; -- set to nil; end if override_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the override table? language_name = override_table[args.code]; elseif lang_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables? language_name = lang_table[args.code]; elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then -- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables? language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code]; elseif script_table[args.code] then -- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code? language_name = script_table[args.code]; script = args.code; -- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead args.code = ''; -- unset because not a language code else return make_error_msg (table.concat ({'unrecognized language / script code: ', args.code}), args, 'Transl'); -- invalid language / script code end -- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic); end --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L >------------------------------------------------------------------ Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function transl (frame) return _transl (getArgs(frame)); end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-xx}} templates are supported by this function. Module entry point from another module ]] local function _category_from_tag (args_t) local subtags = {}; -- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private local raw_code = args_t[1]; -- save a copy of the input IETF subtag local link = 'yes' == args_t.link; -- make a boolean local label = args_t.label; local code; -- the language code local msg; -- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid local category_name = ''; code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code); if msg then local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">Error: ', template, msg, '</span>'}); end raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private); -- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code); -- get language name; try ietf tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', ''); if link then return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'}); else return category_name; end end --[[--------------------------< C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G >-------------------------------------------- Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}} ]] local function category_from_tag (frame) -- entry point from an {{#invoke:Lang|category_from_tag|<ietf tag>|template=<template name>}} return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame)); -- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { category_from_tag = category_from_tag, lang = lang, -- entry point for {{lang}} lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit, -- entry points for {{lang-??}} lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic, is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag, is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame, is_lang_name = is_lang_name, tag_from_name = tag_from_name, -- returns ietf tag associated with language name name_from_tag = name_from_tag, -- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates transl = transl, -- entry point for {{transl}} _category_from_tag = _category_from_tag, -- entry points when this module is require()d into other modules _lang = _lang, _lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit, _lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic, _is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag, get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts, _tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, _name_from_tag = _name_from_tag, _transl = _transl, }; mgev3ftqak0bv4awxcdz8bst4qxm16t Modèle:Featured picture 10 4010 21154 2019-01-05T08:22:15Z Liuxinyu970226 2010 Page créée avec « {{file other|1={{Top icon | imagename = cscr-featured.svg | wikilink = Wikipedia:Featured pictures | description = This is a featured picture. Click here for more informat... » wikitext text/x-wiki {{file other|1={{Top icon | imagename = cscr-featured.svg | wikilink = Wikipedia:Featured pictures | description = This is a featured picture. Click here for more information. | id = featured-star }}<div style="display:none; right:10px;" class="featured-picture metadata topicon" id="featured-star">[[Image:Cscr-featured.svg|14px|This picture has been featured on Wikipedia and is considered one of the best images Wikipedia has to offer. For more information, click here.|link=Wikipedia:Featured pictures]]</div>}}{{imbox | type = featured | image = [[Image:Cscr-featured.svg|50px|Featured picture star]] | text = This is a [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|featured {{#switch:{{{type}}}|picture=picture|video=video|animation=animation|#default=picture}}]], which means that [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|members of the community]] have {{#if:{{{1|}}}|'''''[[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/{{{1}}}|identified]]'''''|{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|'''''[[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|identified]]'''''|identified}}}} it as one of the finest images on the English Wikipedia, adding significantly to its accompanying article. If you have a different image of similar quality, be sure to [[Special:Upload|upload]] it using the proper [[Wikipedia:File copyright tags|free license tag]], [[Wikipedia:Extended image syntax|add]] it to a relevant article, and [[Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates|nominate it]]. }}{{file other|[[Category:Featured pictures|{{PAGENAME}}]]<!-- -->{{#if:{{{category|}}}|[[Category:{{{category}}}]]}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq: {{#titleparts:{{{1|foo}}}|1|1}}|Delist|[[Category:Featured pictures promoted through delist]]}}|}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> c2fqko6tseopnz7d3yy90y7y0copxjg Monte Águila, Ciile 0 4012 21320 21157 2019-07-31T16:34:43Z Monteaguilino1 5706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monte Águila, Ciile'''<gallery> <gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="180"> File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg| File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg| File:Capilla carmen monte aguila.jpg| File:Img-estadio.jpg| File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg| File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg| File:Copa de agua monte aguila.jpg | File:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg| File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg| </gallery> {{commons|Monte Aguila}} [[Catégorie:Ciile]] icy737pbu6l6gg2tbn8jpty1hzrqki1 Catégorie:Ciile 14 4013 21171 21158 2019-01-10T14:23:52Z Epìdosis 3328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons|Chile}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] 4thh0bi3tgt00g0rb6lq717zfw2fi6p Module:TNT 828 4024 21675 21214 2020-04-28T16:58:54Z DiBabelYurikBot 5850 Copying one change by Bawolff: "Give a more useful error message if jsonconfig is missing. There have been three questions about this on the support desk from third party folks copying this template." from [[mw:Module:TNT]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) Scribunto text/plain -- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT -- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. -- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT -- -- DESCRIPTION: -- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message -- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments -- to the wiki markup in the current content language. -- Use lang=xx to set language. Example: -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | msg -- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --> -- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" --> -- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter --> -- -- -- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates. -- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset. -- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons. -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }} -- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab -- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc -- local p = {} local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab' -- Forward declaration of the local functions local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage function p.msg(frame) local dataset, id local params = {} local lang = nil for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if k == 1 then dataset = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 2 then id = mw.text.trim(v) elseif type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(params, mw.text.trim(v)) elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then lang = mw.text.trim(v) end end return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules -- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.format(dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string') checkType('format', 2, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param -- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang) end -- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param. -- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab' function p.link(frame) return link(frame.args[1]) end function p.doc(frame) local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1]) return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) .. formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)}) end function p.getTemplateData(dataset) -- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages local data = loadData(dataset) local names = {} for _, field in pairs(data.schema.fields) do table.insert(names, field.name) end local params = {} local paramOrder = {} for _, row in pairs(data.data) do local newVal = {} local name = nil for pos, val in pairs(row) do local columnName = names[pos] if columnName == 'name' then name = val else newVal[columnName] = val end end if name then params[name] = newVal table.insert(paramOrder, name) end end -- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}] params['zzz123']='' local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({ params=params, paramOrder=paramOrder, description=data.description }) json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "") return json end -- Local functions sanitizeDataset = function(dataset) if not dataset then return nil end dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset) if dataset == '' then return nil elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then return dataset .. '.tab' else return dataset end end loadData = function(dataset, lang) dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset) if not dataset then error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {})) end -- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module. if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset) end local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang) if data == false then if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset) else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)})) end end return data end -- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix link = function(dataset) return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '') end formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang) for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do local id, msg = unpack(row) if id == key then local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {})) return result:plain() end end if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"') else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)})) end end return p icfixo3zxiew6gqg3s5h19xr03x3wkh Modèle:Shared Template Warning 10 4025 21216 2019-05-16T03:27:55Z Capankajsmilyo 5851 copied from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}|Template:Shared Template Warning|Shared Template Warning}}{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:transparent; margin:0.5em auto; padding:0.5em; background-color:#fee7e6; border:1px solid #aaa;" ><tr><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"><!-- --><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><!-- -->[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg|18px|warning|link=]]<!-- --></span>&nbsp;'''{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|warning}}'''</td><!-- --><td valign="top" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|MediaWiki<!-- -->|{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|be-careful}}<!-- -->|{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|no-edit|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<br>{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|translate|c:Data:I18n/{{{2}}}.tab}}<!-- -->}}</td></tr></table></includeonly> n3c1lasii8zjoggzfgsarlzuwrc20s1 𞤋𞤦𞤲 𞤖𞤢𞤶𞤪 𞤢𞤤 𞤀𞤧𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 0 4030 22763 21229 2022-01-24T18:54:46Z НСНУ 7486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''𞤋𞤦𞤲 𞤖𞤢𞤶𞤢𞤪''' 𞤳𞤮 𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤮 𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞤤 𞤸𞤢𞤣𞤭𞥆𞤧 𞤅𞤢𞥄𞤬𞤭𞤭𞤴𞤻𞤲𞤳𞤫. 𞤌 𞤶𞤭𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥅 𞤳𞤮 ''𞤊𞤮𞤧𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤯'' 𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥗𞥗𞥓 𞤬𞤫𞤪𞤺𞤮 𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤢𞤦𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤢 𞥄𞥑𞥓𞥗𞥑 𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤢𞤱𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤭𞥆 𞤳𞤮 '''''𞤑𞤫𞥅𞤪''''' 𞤅𞤢𞤬𞤼𞤵𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤵 𞥘𞥕𞥒 𞤬/ 𞥑𞥔𞥔𞥙 𞤥. 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤦 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤭 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤭 𞤮𞤥𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤷𞤵𞤳𞤤𞤫𞤤 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤫 𞤥𞤮 𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤦 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤯𞤢𞤧𞤭𞤴𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤫𞤸𞤭 𞤥𞤮⹁ 𞤮 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤭 𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞤤 𞤸𞤢 𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤼𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫. <br /> <br /><br /> === 𞤄𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤬𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 === == 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫 𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 == == 𞤁𞤵𞤼𞥆𞤮𞤪𞤯𞤫 == <br /> [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] hcfiu3wdygddnjlrpmcixfuv5tic9eo Japan 0 4032 22037 21958 2021-03-21T09:34:26Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Japan (orthographic projection).svg|250px|vignette|droite]] [[Fichier:Flag of Japan.svg|125px|vignette|droite]] [[Fichier:Kinkaku3402CB.jpg|vignette|Kinkaku-ji, Kyoto]] '''Japan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 377.915 km<sup>2</sup>, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2018 yimɓe 126.330.302. {{Commons|Category:Japan}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Japan| ]] kvkth8s3agexyy9yzj44jezybw034g3 People's Republic of China 0 4038 21508 21507 2020-01-12T05:50:35Z DannyS712 5754 Annulation des modifications 21507 de [[Special:Contributions/Chanjunproject|Chanjunproject]] ([[User talk:Chanjunproject|discussion]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|250px]] [[File:Flag of China.svg|125px]] '''People's Republic of China'''（中华人民共和国） ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 9,600,000 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2018 yimɓe 140.330.302.0 {{Commons|Category:China}} kgp07310uaxtwzzuex1c5rzfwi2acu1 Pulaagu 0 4039 21317 21315 2019-07-29T04:47:27Z DARIO SEVERI 4423 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/77.136.43.102|77.136.43.102]] ([[User talk:77.136.43.102|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Katante lenyol kan|Katante lenyol kan]] wikitext text/x-wiki === '''GURE AAÑAM 11 TO FUUTA TOORO''' === ''Iwrude Fuɗnaange:'' 1 - Aañam Balanaaɓe (Agnam Balanabe) 2 - Aañam Tulel calle (Agnam Toulel thialle) 3 - Aañam Yeroyaaɓe (Agnam Yeroyabe) 4 - Aañam Mberla ( Agnam Mberla) 5 - Aañam Godo ( Agnam Godo) 6 - Aañam Siwol ( Agnam Sivol) 7 - Aañam Siñu siree mato ( Agnam Sinthiou cire mato) 8 - Aañam Wuro siree ( Agnam Ouro cire) 9 - Aañam Coɗay ( Agnam Thiodaye) 10-Aañam Liiduɓe (Agnam Lidoube) 11-Aañam Goli (Agnam Goly) === JAŊDE PULAAR E PINAL PULAAGU === 1 -Pulareeje - Gawlaali - Fulo - Mbayla 2 -Daartol - Diine - Finaa-tawaa - Koɗdigal 3 -Pinal - Yimiyaŋkaagal - Ñeeñal - Gannde kese 4 -Saggito - Ngaddiin - Jiggoore - Saayo gowlaali 5 -Hirjino - Waggino - Jeertino - Jokkere enɗam 6 -Renndo - Faandu almuudo - Cariika 7 -Cellal - Coftal - Fasinnaaji - Gunndowal === HOLI IBRAAHIIMA UMAR KAN - KATANTE LEÑOL ? === 1 -Ko o Pullo mo Fuuta tooro to hiirnaange Afrik 2 -Wuro maɓɓe wiyatee ko Aañam Yeroyaaɓe he nder Boosoya 3 -Ko o winndiyaŋko Pulaar - wiɗtiyaŋko - Yeewtiyaŋko - Magiyaŋko 4 -Ko o ngenndiyaŋko - Diineyaŋko - Dawriyaŋko 5 -Ko o kaɓantooɗo potal leƴƴi - Potal kinɗe e jojjanɗe aadee... 6- Ko o cuusɗo kuɗol, newnanaaɗo konngol, tiiɗaaɗo giɗgol 7- Ko o keewɗo njurum - joom pellital - Ɗowtiiɗo piɓondiral === GERNGAL JANYANTE HE CEŊƊE NGUURNDAM === Ngal gerngal ko ngam roɓindaade geɗe ceertuɗe he ceŋɗe nguurndam Etorde faggaade e ñaaltindaade kaɓirɗe ngam payndale ceertuɗe....... ip8e6y345ok9fygw2ae4vo8mv83ootf Türkiye 0 4042 21299 2019-07-20T22:57:22Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène a déplacé la page [[Türkiye]] vers [[Turkiya]] : what is Türkiye? wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Turkiya]] 3xp937a3wn97bejzcarvmfdbou10i36 Catégorie:Türkiye 14 4043 21302 2019-07-20T22:58:55Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène a déplacé la page [[Catégorie:Türkiye]] vers [[Catégorie:Turkiya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Turkiya]] 9eu7ru4yribo68ek7361kud1prl82om Catégorie:Vietnam 14 4044 21305 2019-07-20T23:00:50Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène a déplacé la page [[Catégorie:Vietnam]] vers [[Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[:Catégorie:Wiyetnam]] 84ogzyzf7vxr9005y4zaho2m7b520up Gatonet 0 4050 21336 2019-08-14T01:00:52Z 187.255.138.243 Page créée avec « In Brasilië is gatonet 'n term wat verwys na ongemagtigde ontvangs van die betaaltelevisie-sein. Net in daardie land het ongeveer 7 miljoen mense in Augustus 2013 kabel-T… » wikitext text/x-wiki In Brasilië is gatonet 'n term wat verwys na ongemagtigde ontvangs van die betaaltelevisie-sein. Net in daardie land het ongeveer 7 miljoen mense in Augustus 2013 kabel-TV gekyk sonder om maandelikse fooie te betaal, net onder NET, destyds die markleier met bykans 9 miljoen intekenare, maar bo die derde plek, Sky Brasil, dan met vyf miljoen. [1] Volgens 'n studie van die Business Bureau, verteenwoordig onwettige verbindings 41% van die formele betaaltelevisie-mark. [2] <br /> == modaliteite== == Daar is verskillende soorte ongemagtigde ontvangs van die betaaltelevisie-sein. Van die algemeenste is die installering van ekstra kabels en dekodeerders, wat gebruik maak van 'n betalende gebruikersverbinding, sowel as die installering van 'n paar satellietskottels wat gekombineer word met spesiale dekodeerders soos Cinebox, AZBox, duosat, freesky, globalsat-ontvangers. , alphasat en AZAmerica, kan toegang kry tot DTH-tipe kanale, dit wil sê betaalde kanale van satelliet-TV-ondernemings. Seindeling Een van die mees algemene voorwaardes is die installering van ekstra kabels vanaf 'n betalende gebruikersaansluiting. [3] wat algemeen lank gelede beoefen is, het die Gravataí-siviele polisie die eienaar in hegtenis geneem van 'n webwerf wat seerowerde betaal-TV-dekodeerders verkoop het, www.aztvplus.com.br, [17] wat in sy naam 'n verwysing na een van die belangrikste toestelle vir die beoefening van gatonet genoem het: die AZBox. “Daar kan nie gesê word dat daar 'n krisis in die bedryf is nie, want die betalende gebruikersbasis groei steeds. Maar sonder twyfel doen seerowery die hele ketting baie skade. [18] " —Antônio Salles, direkteur van die National Union of Pay-TV Providers en voorwaardelike toegangsdienste 8f2og3c4u3bx4tqlqzknrv57qsldyc6 Bul Muttaar (Bou El Mogdad) 0 4065 21474 21473 2019-11-26T10:27:44Z Ibrahima Malal Sarr 5487 Créé en traduisant la page « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/164384068|Bou El Mogdad]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Le_Tour_du_monde-04-p409.jpg|vignette|Natal]] '''Al Hajji Buu El Mogdaad Sek''' (1826-1880) ko mawɗo firooɓe ɗemɗe e waggiyaŋke goferneeruji ɗowgu njiimaandi to Senegaal, tuggi e Auguste-Léopold Protet e hitaande 1853 haa Louis Brière de l'Isle e 1880, kam e Louis Faidherbe mo o wonnoo keedoowo mum koolaaɗo. == Ciimtol Nguurmdam == Bou El Mogdad ummii ko e galle mawɗo ndarnaaɓe ɓadiiɗo laamu njiimaandi tuubakooɓe. . Ko o keunum Hamet Ndiaye Ann, ''ǧaadii'' dowrowo ñaawirdu juulɓe mo Faidherbe toɗɗii. Bou El Mogdad adinoo wonde ko korhoro ''ǧaadii oo'', kisa, nde oon waɗti heewreede golle ñaawooje ɗee, o wonti ''gaadii'' kaŋko ne . Duuɓi noogaas ko kaŋko woni nantinoowo, binndoowo e piranoowo laamu Senegaal e ɗemngal arabeeere, omo teskaa e wonde-mo baawɗo renndinde diine makko Lislaam e ɗooftaagol makko laamu njiimaandi nguu. Kadi ko o jilyiilo ɗoftoowo Vincent e nder Adrar ([[Muritani]]) tuggi Siilo haa Korse 1860, kono tawtoreede ɗum ufuse katolik addii heen tuumamuuya kisa lappol ngol laataaki. Ɓe korii yettaade Atar e Chinguetti. Buu El Mogdaad kisa ɗoon aadondiri e maɓɓe addude ballal mum ngam waɗde ngol-ɗoon lappol tacco-saharaa so naattude e wutte hajjiyaŋke gonɗo e laawol feewde Makka. E oon tuma, laamu nguu ena wondi e ngoƴa mawka baɗte doolnugol gowole jihaadi de [[Alahajji Umaru Taal|Alahajji Sayku Umar Taal]] kadi ena sikki nde Buu El Mogdaad arti arti kala ena kufii tiitoonde ''Al Hajji'' – ko weeɓaano oon sahaa e Afrik ɓaleeri – ena gasa ɗum wonana ɓeydaare e njiimaandi Farayse e dow Sénégal, ko ɗum kadi kaŋko o miijii : « Ngol kajjugol ena waawi ɓeyda ngartam sabu maa annde ko e njiimaandi Farayse ngol waɗi ». Hay sinno ngol-ɗoon lappol alaa ko addi e ngartam wonande jilyilooji palɗe taccaaɗe ɗee, ngol heɓii yuɓɓineede no haanirta kadi Buu El Mogdaad arti e Sénégal e maayirɗe 1861. E hitaande 1869 o jeyaama e lappi walla nulanɗe 22 kisa, caggal duuɓi 23 golle e ɗooftagol, o toɗɗaa ufuse e Légion d'honneur. Buu El Mogdaad yalti golle laamu e 1879 rewi heen lebbi seeɗa, e 1880, o toɗɗaa ''tamsiir'' e ''ǧadi'' to Sen-Liwi. O saŋkii ko e ndeen hitaande. [[Fichier:Barrage_de_Diama.jpg|vignette|200x200px|Laana ''Buu El Mogdad'' tuma ɓennata ɓiltorde baaraas Jamaa]] Galle ɓooyɗo, gonɗo wiidnde, ɗo o hoɗnoo kadi ɗo o jaɓɓotonoo seerenɓe ummotooɓe [[Muritani]] nana sara tufnde Roume, e collo ko wonnoo mbedda Boufflers, hannde mbedda Duudou Sek Buu El Mogdaad. ''Buu El Mogdaad'' ko innde laana mbaɗatnooka rusooji marsandiis e yimɓe e maayo Senegaall hakkunde 1950 e 1970. Hannde mbaɗtaaka laana kaymbal, ka nawat yilliyaŋkooɓe to [[Ndar|Sen-Liwi]], to Parc national des oiseaux du Djoudj, to Richard-Toll, Dagana e Podor. == Ciife e duttorɗe == {{Références}} == Yiy ɗee == === Binndanɗe nannduɗe === * Afrique-Occidentale française * Histoire du Sénégal === Ciimtoordam === * (en) Benjamin N. Lawrance, Emily Lynn Osborn et Richard L. Roberts, (dir.), ''Intermediaries, interpreters, and clerks: African employees in the making of colonial Africa'', University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisc., 2006, VIII-332 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(ISBN&nbsp;<nowiki><span class="nowrap">0-299-21950-X</span></nowiki>)</small> * Yves-Jean Saint-Martin, ''Le Sénégal sous le Second Empire'', Karthala, Paris, 2000, p. 268-270 (<nowiki>ISBN 2865372014</nowiki>) === Jokkorɗe === * « Voyage dans l’Adrar et retour à Saint-Louis, 1860, par M. Vincent, capitaine d’Etat-Major », ''Le Tour du monde'', 1er semestre 1861, p. 49-64 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k343789 en ligne sur Gallica] * « Voyage par terre entre le Sénégal et le Maroc », ''Revue maritime et coloniale'', mai 1861, p. 477-494 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k104239b/f490.table en ligne sur Gallica] * {{Autorité}} {{Portail|Sénégal|langues|exploration|XIXe siècle}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mogdad, Bou El}} [[Catégorie:Buu el mogdaad]] [[Catégorie:Sen-liwi]] [[Catégorie:Ndar]] [[Catégorie:Maayɗo 1880]] [[Catégorie:Daartol senegaal]] [[Catégorie:Bul muttaar]] [[Catégorie:Podoor]] [[Catégorie:Dagana]] [[Catégorie:Laana]] [[Catégorie:Hayyoo bul]] [[Catégorie:Laanel julaaɓe]] bqqg1f5h3rv3qx4koyhp12qavib7jzz Saggitorde huuɓnude 0 4066 21457 2019-11-14T12:58:05Z Amire80 439 Amire80 a déplacé la page [[Saggitorde huuɓnude]] vers [[Maanditorde]] : To match the logo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Maanditorde]] pd51i08kxzrtolv49x40s0xxrqhaxaz Bul Muttaar (Buu El Mogdaad) 0 4070 21469 2019-11-24T18:50:56Z Ibrahima Malal Sarr 5487 Créé en traduisant la page « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/164384068|Bou El Mogdad]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Le_Tour_du_monde-04-p409.jpg|vignette|Natal]] '''Al Hajji Buu El Mogdaad Sek''' (1826-1880) ko mawɗo firooɓe ɗemɗe e waggiyaŋke goferneeruji ɗowgu njiimaandi to Senegaal, tuggi e Auguste-Léopold Protet e hitaande 1853 haa Louis Brière de l'Isle e 1880, kam e Louis Faidherbe mo o wonnoo keedoowo mum koolaaɗo. == Ciimtol Nguurmdam == Bou El Mogdad ummii ko e galle mawɗo ndarnaaɓe ɓadiiɗo laamu njiimaandi tuubakooɓe. . Ko o keunum Hamet Ndiaye Ann, ''ǧaadii'' dowrowo ñaawirdu juulɓe mo Faidherbe toɗɗii. Bou El Mogdad adinoo wonde ko korhoro ''ǧaadii oo'', kisa, nde oon waɗti heewreede golle ñaawooje ɗee, o wonti ''gaadii'' kaŋko ne . Duuɓi noogaas ko kaŋko woni nantinoowo, binndoowo e piranoowo laamu Senegaal e ɗemngal arabeeere, omo teskaa e wonde-mo baawɗo renndinde diine makko Lislaam e ɗooftaagol makko laamu njiimaandi nguu. Kadi ko o jilyiilo ɗoftoowo Vincent e nder Adrar ([[Muritani]]) tuggi Siilo haa Korse 1860, kono tawtoreede ɗum ufuse katolik addii heen tuumamuuya kisa lappol ngol laataaki. Ɓe korii yettaade Atar e Chinguetti. Buu El Mogdaad kisa ɗoon aadondiri e maɓɓe addude ballal mum ngam waɗde ngol-ɗoon lappol tacco-saharaa so naattude e wutte hajjiyaŋke gonɗo e laawol feewde Makka. E oon tuma, laamu nguu ena wondi e ngoƴa mawka baɗte doolnugol gowole jihaadi de [[Alahajji Umaru Taal|Alahajji Sayku Umar Taal]] kadi ena sikki nde Buu El Mogdaad arti arti kala ena kufii tiitoonde ''Al Hajji'' – ko weeɓaano oon sahaa e Afril ɓaleeri – ena gasa ɗum wonana ɓeydaare e njiimaandi Farayse e dow Sénégal, ko ɗum kadi kaŋko o miijii : « Ngol kajjugol ena waawi ɓeyda ngartam sabu maa annde ko e njiimaandi Farayse ngol waɗi ». Hay sinno ngol-ɗoon lappol alaa ko addi e ngartam wonande jilyilooji palɗe taccaaɗe ɗee, ngol heɓii yuɓɓineede no haanirta kadi Buu El Mogdaad arti e Sénégal e maayirɗe 1861. E hitaande 1869 o jeyaama e lappi walla nulanɗe 22 kisa, caggal duuɓi 23 golle e ɗooftagol, o toɗɗaa ufuse e Légion d'honneur. Buu El Mogdaad yalti golle laamu e 1879 rewi heen lebbi seeɗa, e 1880, o toɗɗaa ''tamsiir'' e ''ǧadi'' to Sen-Liwi. O saŋkii ko e ndeen hitaande. [[Fichier:Barrage_de_Diama.jpg|vignette|200x200px|Laana ''Buu El Mogdad'' tuma ɓennata ɓiltorde baaraas Jamaa]] Galle ɓooyɗo, gonɗo wiidnde, ɗo o hoɗnoo kadi ɗo o jaɓɓotonoo seerenɓe ummotooɓe [[Muritani]] nana sara tufnde Roume, e collo ko wonnoo mbedda Boufflers, hannde mbedda Duudou Sek Buu El Mogdaad. ''Buu El Mogdaad'' ko innde laana mbaɗatnooka rusooji marsandiis e yimɓe e maayo Senegaall hakkunde 1950 e 1970. Hannde mbaɗtaaka laana kaymbal, ka nawat yilliyaŋkooɓe to [[Ndar|Sen-Liwi]], to Parc national des oiseaux du Djoudj, to Richard-Toll, Dagana e Podor. == Ciife e duttorɗe == {{Références}} == Yiy ɗee == === Binndanɗe nannduɗe === * Afrique-Occidentale française * Histoire du Sénégal === Ciimtoordam === * (en) Benjamin N. Lawrance, Emily Lynn Osborn et Richard L. Roberts, (dir.), ''Intermediaries, interpreters, and clerks: African employees in the making of colonial Africa'', University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisc., 2006, VIII-332 p. <small style="line-height:1em;">(ISBN&nbsp;<nowiki><span class="nowrap">0-299-21950-X</span></nowiki>)</small> * Yves-Jean Saint-Martin, ''Le Sénégal sous le Second Empire'', Karthala, Paris, 2000, p. 268-270 (<nowiki>ISBN 2865372014</nowiki>) === Jokkorɗe === * « Voyage dans l’Adrar et retour à Saint-Louis, 1860, par M. Vincent, capitaine d’Etat-Major », ''Le Tour du monde'', 1er semestre 1861, p. 49-64 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k343789 en ligne sur Gallica] * « Voyage par terre entre le Sénégal et le Maroc », ''Revue maritime et coloniale'', mai 1861, p. 477-494 [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k104239b/f490.table en ligne sur Gallica] * {{Autorité}} {{Portail|Sénégal|langues|exploration|XIXe siècle}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mogdad, Bou El}} [[Catégorie:Buu el mogdaad]] [[Catégorie:Sen-liwi]] [[Catégorie:Ndar]] [[Catégorie:Maayɗo 1880]] [[Catégorie:Daartol senegaal]] [[Catégorie:Bul muttaar]] [[Catégorie:Podoor]] [[Catégorie:Dagana]] [[Catégorie:Laana]] [[Catégorie:Hayyoo bul]] [[Catégorie:Laanel julaaɓe]] 1d7gi13my7ondjv55zg3zu84phrg9v9 Moodibbo Adama 0 4071 22750 22744 2022-01-19T16:07:16Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Moye wi'ete Moodibbo Adama?== '''Moodibbo Adama''' Kanko woni Adama ɓii Arɗo Hasan maa Moodibbo Adama, o dañaama hitaande 1786 haa hoɗannde wi'eteende Wuro Cekke, o wurtii ibgo leñol Ba'en nder leƴƴi Fulɓe, o laatake aahiijo tilimɗo. O jaŋngi haa wuro wi'iteengo Gajargamu laamorde Bornu, dawla Koole'en (leñol bi'eteengol kadi Kanuri) ɓaawo mum o yahri lesdi Hawsaaɓe o jokkiti jaŋnde maako diina lislaamu e banngal Ceerno Usmaan Ɓii Fooduye. Nden o jaŋngi haa o takkanaa waccoore teddungal "moodibbo". Tawi o  laatake konoowo dow laawol Jawmiraawo ngam laynugo diina lislaamu. Nde o warti saare boo ibgo Gajargamu Ceerno Usmaan Ɓii Foodiye hokki mo iililal (tuutawal, raaya, deesewal) ngam o hoota faa banngeere muum fommbinaare o ardoo jihaadi, nden o lammini mo laamaago "Laamiiɗo Fommbina". Moodibbo Adama warti haa banngeere fommbina o tiggi (sinci) dawla maako bee duŋgayeere Ɓii Fooduye, Adama honi heeferɓe Manndara'en haa laamorde maɓɓe Dulo dow kooseeje Manndara amma neeɓaay ɓe keɓti wuro maɓɓe ngam juulɓe ngeebii jaalagal (poolgu) mum'en, ɓaawo man boo o tokkitini tokkuki maayo ngoon wi'eteengo maayo Benuwe e jihaadi maako, heeferɓe ɗuuɗɓe ngartani diina lislaamu nder jihaadi maako bana Ɓata'en e Bere'en e ko nanndi e maɓɓe. Aran nii Moodibbo Adama fuɗɗi tigguki wuro Ribaaɗo no ngo laatoo laamorde maako, ɓaawo man boo o tiggi wuro Joɓoli, haa ragare (timmoode, sakkitorde) boo o tiggi galluure Ƴoola hitaande 1841 laatiinde laamorde diiwal Adamaawa hannde. ==Iyali== Moodibbo Adama ɗonno mari rewɓe nayo, kamɓe ngoni: Sata Jam, Yasebo, Hammare, Jahra, nden o ɗon mari ɓiɓɓe sappo e nayo kamɓe ngoni: Lawal, Usman, Mansur, Umar Faɗimatu, [[Addo Gurin]], [[Hawwa'u]], Hamidu, Bakari, Halliru, Jubayru Aliyu, Hamma, Sani, Bobbo Aamadu. Moodibbo Adama hooti saare goonga hitaande 1847 haa nder wuro Ƴoola, ko ɗon kadi o qabrinaa. Ɓii maako afo Muhammadu Lawal roni mo, jooni dawla maako ɗon feccaa hakkunde lesɗe nayi: [[Naajeeriya]], [[Kamarun]], [[Chad]] e [[Afirka]] Cakaari. Yoo Allah hinno mo yaafo mo. [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] 3xjd8o7zmvo4u1pnwzg3xr0re8pq0ua Ngigili 0 4076 21577 21576 2020-03-01T21:36:42Z Amkoullel 95 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gijile.jpg|vignette|Gijile (ɓiɓɓe ngigili)]] Ngigili Ngigili ko lekki tokoosi, ki toowataa maasinta bano lesɗe goɗɗe ɗee (njuuteendi ndii ko gila meeteraaji 2 haa 4), puɗoohi e lesɗe Afirik teeŋtii non e baŋŋe Saahal. Innde makki e ɗemngal lateŋ ko ''Boscia senegalensis''. Ɗum ko gigile wiyetee. Ina woodii kadibo wiyooɓe ɗum gijile: fof ina sella ; lekki ɓesnoohi ɗum noon, ina wiyee ngigili/ngijili. Ki ɗuuɗii fuɗugo ko he kooseeje teeŋti he dow baaɗe. Ɗum nguuɓon-nguuɓon nih. Fuɗngo ngon kadi, hina hasii nafoore sanne-sanne illa he ɗaɗi ɗii mum hah e haako koo. 1- Potte, woɗɓe ina mbiya, sirɓillooje (e baɗal sirɓaago) wonii ɓiɓɓe ngigili kin. ko ɗum oolum; eɗum ñawnda kadibo reedu neɗɗo muusooru. Kono ndefu gigile, hah hewta ƴakkeego ɗum, wonaa ko weeɓii nde tawnoo ko ɗum kaaɗɗum kaanduɗum haaɗtineego kadi foddeeko ɗum mukkee : eɗum ɗuuɗii haaɗtinireego kadi he cekkiri wonii ndoondi gawƴe (ƴommbe) walla ndoondi lekki ngoɗki nduppaaki ina wiyee kojoli ekn... 2- Looci ngigili noon kadi, ina waɗiree cobbal ina yardiree nde tawnoo ƴiƴe mum ɗee ko dakmuɗe bano njuumam nih . Kono siro koo huftetee tawon: "Ko ɗum tafii bahbahɓe ɓee, so mboowii ɗum tan, weeɓantaa ɓe selugo ɗum no feewi etee, ko ɗum nannduɗum he ñebbe daneeje ɗe ɓe mboowii hasitoraago ɗee''. 3- To baŋŋal ɗaɗi ngigili ɗin noon, hay kañji, eɗi mballa tagoodi no feewi: - Ɗaɗi ngigili kadi ina coofnee njaree ngam ñawdiraago yoga e ñabbuli goɗɗi bano ɓuuddi-caayoori he ɓanndu neɗɗo walla ndaaba ngoɗmba; Sofnere muuɗum ndee, ina ɗuuɗii jillondireegoo he ɗaɗi leɗɗe goɗɗe bano ɗaɗi koomb-hoombi walla juuta-enɗi-hi hono Fulɓe woɗɓe innirta ki nih: Ko ɗaɗi lekki ɗiɗmi kii ɓurata ɗuɗɗineego he nder soofnere ndee ngam no ɗum foolira kaaɗeengi ngi ɗaɗi ngigili ɗiya ɗin nde tawnoo ko ɗi kaaɗɗi sanne-sanne haa fantii. -Ɗaɗi ngigili ina nafa fahinita to baŋŋal goraagu neɗɗo: ina ɓesdana ɗum kadi semmbe masitinta; ɗuum noon, ina soofniree nder baalɗe tati, eɗum soofnidee kadibo he goɗɗum ina wiyee gile he cube: geeyeteeɗum he luuɓe meeɗen. 4- Hay kadi haako gigile he licce mum he siro mum ɗuum, naʼi he babbi e daabaaji goɗɗi ina ɗuuɗii ñaamugo ɗum no feewi teeŋti e yaakere ceeɗu so sattii haa heege ukkike. Wallifii ɗum ko Abdulaahi Bello Jallo. Tuugnorɗe (tiimtorɗe): Humpito ngon ƴoogaama he kunndule seernaaɓe meeɗen tilimɓe ɓe Duɗal meeɗen waɗsap ina wiyee Duɗal Fulfulde. kamɓe ngonii: * Ahmad Demmbo Boli (Pullo maasinaŋke joodiiɗo Dubay); * Elh Yuusuf Dikko ( Pullo maasinaŋke fahinta jooɗiiɗo Njiddah); *Yero Demmba Jallo (Pullo Fuutaŋke gonɗo Fuuta-Tooro/baŋŋal Senegal). bp9r5k98rfv0qbm0fgov1v8iceebo0t Colombia 0 4083 22053 21687 2021-03-21T10:07:00Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>''República de Colombia''<br />'''Ndenndaandi Colombia'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Colombia.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Colombia|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Colombia|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''Jobbitoore leydi: "Orden y Progreso"''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Colombia_(orthographic_projection).svg|300px]] |} '''Colombia''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Colombia yo Bogotá. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 1.142.748 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2019 yimɓe 50.372.424. {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] s1sl7pxk0yhddflhnqhmdys76j5zvdj Bogotá 0 4084 21511 2020-01-14T04:33:18Z 190.248.92.26 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:Bogotá Actual.png|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' ko galluure nder [[Colombia]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Colombia]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bogotá Actual.png|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá''' ko galluure nder [[Colombia]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Colombia]] jbo3tnx5yrv5c4nlncimufamp333138 Kanada 0 4086 23140 22054 2022-04-26T17:26:36Z LincMad 5355 Laamorde leydi Bosnia ≠ Otawa wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kanada''' (en. Canada) ko leydi e [[Aameerik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Kanada yo Otawa. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 9.984.670 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2016 yimɓe 35.151.728. [[Fichier:Basílica de Notre-Dame, Montreal, Canadá, 2017-08-11, DD 20-22 HDR.jpg|vignette|Montreel]] [[Fichier:Château Frontenac after a freezing rain day in Quebec city.jpg|vignette|Kwebek Dawla]] <br /> {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Kanada| ]] iow031cuaphi2hi7gfbi3ooafolhr93 Tsai Ing-wen 0 4087 21530 2020-01-30T21:41:21Z Alexman2021 6178 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|thumb|Tsai Ing-wen in 2016]] '''Tsai Ing-wen''' (蔡英文,1956) 7th President [[Taiwan]] (2016-). {{Commons|Tsai Ing-wen}} [… » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png|thumb|Tsai Ing-wen in 2016]] '''Tsai Ing-wen''' (蔡英文,1956) 7th President [[Taiwan]] (2016-). {{Commons|Tsai Ing-wen}} [[Catégorie:Taiwan]] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] fi18v58hqlaaju5yx4z5a2csur7b3ox Afrik 0 4091 21536 2020-02-04T22:31:11Z Etoile Nomad 6205 Page redirigée vers [[Afirik]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Afirik]] as99is70fvh7j13at45tmocvu8bzjtd Catégorie:Islaam 14 4092 21539 2020-02-04T22:34:27Z Etoile Nomad 6205 Page créée avec « {{Commons|Category:Islam}} [[Catégorie:Diina]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Category:Islam}} [[Catégorie:Diina]] ni1p90l1alkzec22h2lb9r6ayzcbja3 Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara 0 4093 21557 21546 2020-02-13T19:36:36Z Etoile Nomad 6205 /* Njencudi miijo */ français wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Photo-cherif-wikipedia.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara (Institut [[:fr:Mozdahir|Mozdahir]] International)]] '''Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara''' (Faranse: '''Chérif Mohamed Aly Aïdara'''), heɓaama e hitaande 1959, to Saare Daarul Hijrati, nde ko Baaba mum cincinde ko oon woni: Sariif Hasan Haydara, to worgo [[Senegal]]. Sariif Aliyyu Haydara jeya ko e Ɓesngu sarifaaɓe teddu-ɓe, Ahlul bayti [[Nelaaɗo Muhammadu|Nelaaɗo]] mo jam e kisal woni e mum en. Baaba makko woni Sariif Alhasan Haydara. (Asli mum ko [[Muritani]] jeyaaɗo e hinnde [[Arab]] anndiraande Laglaal lol-lunde nder muritani) ummiiɗo e kiliifa men: Idriis Al Alawi Al Idriisii (cincuɗo dowla Idriisiyanke to [[Magrib]] e Nana [[Afrik]]) O askitintoo ko e Imaam Al Hasan ɓiy Aliyyu Ibnu Abii Ɗaalib yo jam e kisal won e mum. * Neene makko woni: Maymuuna Jaawo. Ɓiy Seydu Jaawo. Gooto e mawɓe lenyol [[Fulɓe]]. * Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara na jogii nasiyonaalji ɗiɗi: mbo [[Muritani]] e mbo [[Senegaal]]. * Hombo waawi haalde e winndude ɗemɗe winndere - yankooje guurɗe keewɗe hono: [[Arab]], [[Faranse]] e [[Biritaani-Mawndi|Angale]]. Ko noon kadi ɗemngal [[Pulaar]] e [[Olof]]. ==Golle makko== Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara woni mawɗa ruuhiyan-ke e ɗowoowo diiniyanke e hooreejo Dental Al Mujdahir dowliyankeewal, ko kanko woni hooreejo e direkteer Jeraal Rajo Mujdahir Fm dakar e Rajo Mujdahir FM Kolda. ko kanko kadi woni keyniiɗo gooto ɗowoowo dental Mujdahir nder Afrik e nder Aduna he no diidorino. ==Njencudi miijo== [[File:Mozdahir-a-propos.jpg|thumb|left|240px|Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara]] Wondude e jinndere e ɗatle jokkondirɗe, ɗum waɗaani Sariif welsindaade bannge miijo to bannge coftale mum ceertuɗe, o ƴettii ko heewi e waktu makko, o heerori ɗumwitto e wallifaade, o ɓuri waɗde himme mum e ɗuum kotaariik Islaam e Siira [[Nelaaɗo Muhammadu|Nelaaɗo]] kam e yimɓe galle mum, yo jam e kisal won e dow maɓɓe, o heerini bannge mawɗo eballifaaɗe mum to bannge Irfaan e jikkuuji [[Islaam]]. Sariif Ali Haydara yaltani defte e ballifaaɗe, goɗɗe kadina caate na tommbaa yaltineede. Sariif na anndiraa sattude ƴeewtindaade njencudi miijo koadii nde o hollirta ɗum ngam sarde ɗum, waɗi noon ko, reende laabi hoolaare ganndal e sukkude kala ko ina ad-dda jiɓuya si yaltinaama. Ina jeyaa ko ɓuri himmude ko Sariif Muhammadu Aliyyu Haydara yaltini e ballifaaɗe haa jooni: * Goongaaji lomtagol [[Nelaaɗo Muhammadu|Nelaaɗo]] (J. K. N.) nde yalti e ɗemngal faranse e arab e engele. (Les Vérités de La Succession du Prophète) * Al Imaam Huseynu (yo kisal won e mum) cahadinɗo e Islaam ndaɗnduɗo-mbo, nde ko Arab nde winnda. (L’Imam Hussein (AS) martyr et sauveur de l’islam) * Soknaajo Jeynaba jaambaara [[Karbala]] (yo o his) nde ko e ɗemngal faranse nde winnda (Sayyidda Zaynab (paix et salut sur elle) l'héroïne de Karbala) * Sifa juulde [[Nelaaɗo Muhammadu|Nelaaɗo]] (mo jam e kisal ngoni e dow mum) tawa fawii ko jiiɗe Ahlul Bayti. Nde ko e ɗemngal arab nde winnda. (La prière du Prophète Mouhammad (PSLF) selon les membres de sa famille) * Gadiir Khum, nde ko e ɗemngal arab nde yalti. * [[Aasuura]] (haaraan) ko nyalngu feet wolla ko jaale. Nde yalti ko ɗemngal faranse. (Achoura jour de deuil ou jour de fête ?) * Puɗɗorɗe ko faati e jawdi islaamiyankeeri, nde yalti ko e ɗemngal faranse. (Principes de la finance islamique) ==Ciife e duttorɗe== [[File:Mozdahir-cherif-mawloud.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara]] * [https://www.lequotidien.sn/appel-cherif-mohamed-ali-aidara-guide-des-chiites-partout-dans-le-monde-les-musulmans-sont-opprimes/ APPEL Chérif Mohamed Ali Aïdara, guide des chiites : «Partout dans le monde, les musulmans sont opprimés»]. Le Quotidien. * [http://www.shiafrica.com/archive/91/Le-chiisme-au-S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal-Mozdahir Le chiisme au Sénégal Mozdahir]. Shia Africa. * [https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xk2q9k cherif mohamed aly aidara, grand maître au service du peuple et quelques dignitaires Congolais]. Daily Motion. * [https://www.koldanews.com/2016/04/27/cherif-mohamed-aly-aidara-guide-des-musulmans-chiites-du-senegal-unis-les-guides-religieux-peuvent-combattre-le-terrorisme-au-senegal-a533565.html Chérif Mohamed Aly Aïdara, guide des chiites du Sénégal « Unis, les guides religieux peuvent combattre le terrorisme au Sénégal»]. Kolda News. * [https://mozdahir.sn/ Institut Mozdahir International]. * [https://fr.shafaqna.com/senegal-127-jeunes-de-velingara-sinforment-sur-lislam-chiite/ Sénégal : 127 jeunes de Vélingara s’informent sur l’islam chiite]. Shafaqna. * [https://www.seneweb.com/news/Communique/cherif-mohamed-aly-aidara-president-de-m_n_222664.html Chérif Mohamed Aly Aidara, président de Mozdahir International : « L’islam ne peut pas être une religion de violence »]. Seneweb. * [https://www.scribd.com/document/49609394/Qui-est-Cherif-Mohamed-Aly-Aidara-1 Qui est Cherif Mohamed Aly Aidara]. Scribd. * [https://www.enqueteplus.com/content/cherif-m-aly-aidara-guide-de-la-communaute-chiite-du-senegal-%E2%80%98%E2%80%99les-pressions-faites-sur Les pressions faites sur notre communauté ne nous ébranlent point]. Enquete Plus. * [https://fr.aleteia.org/2016/07/28/progression-du-chiisme-en-afrique-une-donnee-qui-peut-modifier-les-equilibres-geopolitiques/ Progression du chiisme en Afrique, une donnée qui peut modifier les équilibres géopolitiques]. Aleteia. * [https://www.leral.net/Inaugurantion-d-une-mosquee-construite-par-l-Institut-Mozdahir-International-Le-khalife-de-Medina-Gounass-benit-les_a170500.html Inaugurantion d'une mosquée construite par l’Institut Mozdahir International : Le khalife de Médina Gounass bénit les actions de l’Ong chiite]. Leral. * [https://www.lequotidien.sn/portrait-cherif-aidara-guide-des-chiites-globe-trotter/ PORTRAIT – Chérif Aïdara, guide des Chiites : Globe trotter]. Le Quotidien. ==Yiy ɗee== ===Binndanɗe nannduɗe=== *[[Mujdahir]] *[[:fr:Mozdahir|Mozdahir]] (Faranse) [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie:Islaam]] fb1mwghayyp55s1mxvvgn4tbvwx1ffb Mujdahir 0 4094 21558 21556 2020-02-14T08:28:59Z Etoile Nomad 6205 français wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Institut Mozdahir International (IMI).png|thumb|right|300px|Njuɓɓudi Mujdahir dowliyankoori]] '''Njuɓɓudi Mujdahir dowliyankoori''' (Faranse: '''Institut Mozdahir International'''), ko njuɓɓudi ndi wonah laamuyakoori, ndi faandaaki nganyaari (tono) ndi sinca ko 2000.<ref>[https://www.lequotidien.sn/portrait-cherif-aidara-guide-des-chiites-globe-trotter/ PORTRAIT – Chérif Aïdara, guide des Chiites : Globe trotter]. ''Le Quotidien''.</ref> Ko [[Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara]] (Chérif Mohamed Aly Aïdara) sincindi, nyiiɓirde ndi njuɓɓudi woni ko [[Dakar]].<ref>[https://fr.shafaqna.com/senegal-127-jeunes-de-velingara-sinforment-sur-lislam-chiite/ Sénégal : 127 jeunes de Vélingara s'informent sur l'islam chiite]. ''Shafaqna''.</ref> Ndi njuɓɓudi na heɓi heɓtinaneede nyiiɓirde mum e mbaadi njuɓɓudi doliyankeeri ndi wonah laamuyankeeri, hondi jotondiri e dowlaaji limti-limtinɗi koɗdiiji e nokku he hono: [[Senegaal]], [[Koddiwaar]], [[Mali]] e [[Gine Bisaaw]] eken.<ref>[https://www.lequotidien.sn/appel-cherif-mohamed-ali-aidara-guide-des-chiites-partout-dans-le-monde-les-musulmans-sont-opprimes/ APPEL Chérif Mohamed Ali Aïdara, guide des chiites : «Partout dans le monde, les musulmans sont opprimés»] ''Le Quotidien''.</ref> Ndi njuɓɓudi na wondi e leyɗe 12, hondi ummo e coftae keewɗe hona: ɓamtaare duumiinde naatnaande e domenuuji jaɓooji yeewteede. Hondi softa kadi e: jaŋde, ekkinde mecce, cellal, yuɓɓinde rennda, pinal, ndema, enerji naange, hoɗnude, yenycinde, nyamaaɗe tokoose, yiilde keɓirɗe neesu jiilgol jaadungole hakkile, tuttaade leɗɗe e artirde dulli.<ref>[http://www.shiafrica.com/archive/91/Le-chiisme-au-S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal-Mozdahir Le chiisme au Sénégal Mozdahir]. ''Shia Africa''.</ref><ref>Leichtman, Mara A. 2015. ''Shi'i Cosmopolitanisms in Africa: Lebanese Migration and Religious Conversion in Senegal''. Indiana University Press.</ref> ==Wondiiɓe (partineeruuji)== Njuɓɓudi IMI doliyankeeri hondi nyiɓii nyiɓagol tiiɗngol nder [[Senegal]] e leyɗe koɗdiiji nder hirnaange [[Afrik]], to ndi heɓi jaɓaneede heɓde nyiiɓirde. Njuɓɓudi IMI Na jogii ujjunaaji terɗe e parteneeruuji e denndaangal nokkuuji e winndere he. ==Parlamaan== Njuɓɓudi IMI na waawi tuugnaade egubbol jaacngol e renndadiiɓe, hono ministeeruuji rennda doŋiyankooji (sarwisaaji ndiyam, dulli, ndema, goomu kisal nguura, ministeerji keeriiɗi e meeriiji eken) SGBS, Njuɓɓudi dowliyankoori (porogaraam nguura dowliyanke) e dente jeyaaɓe ANEv (Agence nationale de Eco-village), e ballandiral e voute Nibien eken. ==Ciife e duttorɗe== <references/> ==Yiy ɗee== ===Binndanɗe nannduɗe=== *[[Sariif Muhammad Aliyyu Haydara]] ===Internet=== *[https://mozdahir.sn/ Mujdahir] [[Catégorie:Islaam]] my368axivva2y5u75rytrcwr7kk3p2q Gine Bisaaw 0 4095 21548 2020-02-07T06:34:22Z Etoile Nomad 6205 Page redirigée vers [[Gine-Bisaawo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine-Bisaawo]] go84j59pceqdkqpvg2hb6e8isd2fh9d Gine-Bisaaw 0 4096 21549 2020-02-07T06:34:48Z Etoile Nomad 6205 Page redirigée vers [[Gine-Bisaawo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gine-Bisaawo]] go84j59pceqdkqpvg2hb6e8isd2fh9d Ñaalal 0 4097 21551 2020-02-07T18:39:03Z Amkoullel 95 ajouté article ñaalal (héron garde-boeuf) wikitext text/x-wiki Ñaalal ko sonndu raneeru, e wonnde hindu jogii hoore woɗeere maa hunnduko woɗeewo. Fulɓe no anndi ñaalal moƴƴa moƴƴa sabu ngal seedataa e na'i nde tawnoo ko ɓuri kon ngal jooɗoto e dow na'i ngal hocca kulloy tampinoohoy ɗi ngal ñaama. No tawaa e nder ñamri ñaalal ɓaɓɓati, kooti, gilɗi e ko nanndi e mum. ho93fj355a5dw1w9ydonf8538kry187 Laamateeri Maasina 0 4101 22737 22736 2022-01-17T23:49:58Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fula jihad states map general c1830-es.svg|thumb|300px|]] Seeku Aamadu laatii gardiiɗo laamateeri Fulɓe Maasina: Caggal laamateeri Saraŋkuleeɓe Gaana ( fewnɗo temmeddanɗe 3 haa yotti temmeddanɗe 8), Laamateeri Maniŋkaaɓe to Maali (fewnɗo temmeddanɗe 13 haa yotti temmeddanɗe 15) kañe e Laamateeri Koroborooɓe maa Soŋay’en (fewnɗo temmeddanɗe 15 haa yotti temmeddanɗe 16), ko jamaanu Laamateeri Fulɓe Maasina wari. '''Jibinannde Laamateeri''' Seeku Aamadu puɗɗuɗo Laamateeri, ƴiwɗo e ɓeynguure Barinaaɓe (Fulɓe juulɓe). Ko arɗo Fulɓe jom-tooruuji'en (rewooɓe sanamuuji) warɓe ƴiwde to leydi Senegaal, wuurnooɓe e daande maayo Nijer gila temmeddanɗe 14 wonnooɓe e nder ɗowaangol Laamiiɗo Segu hitaande 1670. E hitaande 1818, Seeku Aamadu haɓidi e Fulɓe arɗo’en e yaadiiɓe mum’en jokkondirnooɓe e laamɗo keefeero bammbaranke mo Segu oo. O heɓi poolgal. Caggal ɗum o fampii jihaadi makko (1819) o dahi saare Jenne, nokku ɗo o jaŋngunoo Alkura'ana. Ndeen o fenti laamateeri alsilamaaku keyri ndi o inniri Diina kono endi ɓuraa anndireede innde Laamateeri Maasina. Laamorgo mayri laatii Hamdallaahi, ko ɗum woni wi'ide yettoore woodanii Geno. Wuro ngoo ko joɗɗinaango hakkunde hitaande 1819 e 1821 kilometiraaji 32 hakkunde mum e Mooɓti. Engo mooftunoo ko hewti 60 deende (quartiers). '''Peewnitoowo mawɗo''' Seeku Aamadu laatii peewnitoowo (réformateur) mawɗo: o feewnii renndo Fulɓe: o fecci ɓe nooneeje ngam yaafinde margol dabbaaji, kañe e nawrugol ndema yeeso. O nawrii njulaŋkaaku kadi yeeso o renndini etunguuji leydi ndi fuf etungu ngootu. Ñaawoore ko Alkura'ana waɗirteno yurmeende alaa heen. Haybiirde koniŋkooɓe kadi no feewnano. Laatii faggudu leydi ndii ina tuuginoo e ngaynaaka (durngol) e ndema. Seeku Aamadu toppitii kadi jannde. Cukalel ina naatinee e jaŋngirɗe Alkura'ana gila e duuɓi mum 7. Duɗe Alkur’aana keewɗe cosano e leydi ndii. Ko e hitaande 1844, caggal maayde Seeku Aamadu ndee, ɓiɗɗo makko Aamadu Seeku lomtii mo e laamu. Caggal oon, ko taaniraawo makko lomtii e laamu e hitaande 1852. '''Wakkati timmoode Laamateeri Maasina''' Ɗum hawrii E puɗɗagol Laamateerii Afrik hirnaange ɓurndi mawnude: Laamateeri Tukuleer’en, ko ɗum woni Laamateeri Diina Alhajji Umaar Tal. Caggal konuuli ɗi Alhajji Umaru Taal naɓi to saare laamorde Hamdallaahi, o dahi nde o wari laamɗo, laamu nguu yirbi. Ɗum laatii e hitaande 1862. [[Catégorie:Fulɓe]] 6udlx5lg8kj8yd8wduyonicruhrsdcg Jallo Teli 0 4102 22732 21598 2022-01-17T23:39:27Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki Ko ñalnde Mawbaare (Talaata) 1 Mbooy (Mars) 1977, he saanga beetawe, Koolaaɗo Kuuɓal Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik garwaniijo o maayi he nder dummbirdu 52 to Camp Boiro, Konaakiri leydi Lagine (la Guinée). Duuɓi cappanɗe nay e ɗiɗi (42) njawtii caggal ko ɗum waɗi, kono sukaaɓe Afriknaaɓe heewɓe nganndinaaka holi oo ɓiyɗo Pullo, gorko Afriknaajo, kaɓanaaɗo ngam rokkitde Afrik jeytaare e ndimaagu mum. Hare hakkilantaagal e ñeeñal nde o sippiraa he nder batuuji winndereyankeeji, ɗi he nder mum en hay añɓe makko ene keɓtini haayaneede mo konngol e laaɓtude makko jiyanɗe. Darnde makko he mahde ngootaagu leyɗeele Afrik ngam haa mbaawa tabitin’de nguun ndimaagu e ndeen jeytaare ko huunde seedtinnde. Allajji Buubakar Teli Jallo ɓurɗo lollirde “Jallo Teli”, sabu ko kanko njiɗ-ɗen haalde, jibinaa ko he hitaande 1925 to wuro ene wiyee Poredeka he nder Fuuta Jalon, walla ko woɗɓe noddirta Gine Hakkundeeri. Hono no kala ɓiyngel pullo ni, walla mbiyen tan juulɗo, nde o dañi duuɓi jeegom o naatnaa duɗal Quraana, ɓooytaani o naatnaa duɗal Farayse ɗoon he Poredaka. Laamɗo kanton oo teskii ngel cukalel e welde hakkille e heewde himmi o hirjini ngel e jokkude jaŋde e tiiɗnaare. === Holmo Woni Bubakar Teli Jallo? === He 1940, taw omo yahra e duuɓi sappo e joy o naati duɗal hakkundeewal to wuro Maamu, taw jibnaaɓe makko eggii koɗtoyii wuro ene sara Mamu ene wiyee Teliko. Ɓooytaani caggal ɗuum, he wasiya seernaaɓe makko Faraysiyankeeɓe, o neldaa Konaakiri laamorgo leydi Lagine. O jokkoyi jaŋde makko to duɗal biyetenoongal l’école primaire supérieure gontayoowal Lycée Classique de Donka. Jallo Teli fof e welde hakkille e jaɓde janngude, ɓennaani he ƴeewndooji seedanfaagu Bakkaaloreya ( Baccalauréat). Eɗen ciftina noon wonnde ko he 1950 Lagine fuɗɗii meeɗde dañde keɓɗo nguun seedanfaagu. Hono no ɓiyɓe Lagine, haa ɓuri teeŋtude e Fulɓe ɓee, ɓe jibinaaɓe mum en ene ceɓori seeɗa to bannge dañal ɓee fof ni, Bubakar Jallo felliti jokoyde jaŋde mum Dakaar, laamorgo Afrique Occidental Francaise (AOF), hono no hiirnaange Afrik he les njiimaandi Farayse wiyetenoo he ngaan saanga. Nde o yettii Dakar o naatoyi duɗal William Pointy de Sebikotane. William pointy sosanoo ko he 1903 to Ndar (St. Louis Senegal), kono he 1912 ngal egginaa ngal faatiraa Goree, duunde tokesere he nder maayo-Geej Ndakaaru. Ko he maggal ɓiyɓe Afriknaaɓe jooma barkeeji en ɓee e wonoyooɓe suɓaaɓe hiirnaange Afrik ɓee kebletenoo. Ɗoon ne kadi koreeji makko ndonki waawde walludemo no fotiri nii, ɗuum woni sabaabu jaŋde makko ronki yahde, o ronki yawtude he ƴeewndooji Bakkaaloreya (Baccalauréat) kono o dañi naatde he ligey laamu (administration) koloñaal. Ɗuum wonnoo ko 1946 taw omo yahra e duuɓu 21. Nde Bubakar Jallo Teli gollatnoo he nder ko wiyetenoo ndeen, “liggeyaaji kuuɓtidinɗi laamu huuɓtidinngu hiirnaange Afrik farayseyanke ( services généraux du gouvernement général de l’Afrique occidentale française)to Ndakaaru ndee, o nani suka gooto Faraysenaajo mo o gollidatnoo ene wiyee Pierre Cros, ene haala wonnde neɗɗo ene waawi dañde golle he laamu koloñaal hee ɓurɗe ɗe ɓe ngoni he mum ɗee faayodin’de so oon tigi rewii he duɗal Ecole nationale de la France d’outre-mer (ENFOM).Ɗuum noon kadi gasata laataade tan koo tawa oon tigi ene mari seedanfaagu mum Bakkaaloreya, kadi ko maa yaha Paris ko toon janngoyta. He hitaande 1946-47 Jallo Teli ruttii duɗal lycée Ndakaaru ngam waɗde ƴeewndo Bakkaaloreya, o ɓenni he daawe ɗiɗi ɗee kala, gadanal ngal e battindiingal ngal kala. Ene jeyanoo e seernaaɓe jannginɓe mo he ngaan saanga, biyeteeɗo Jean Suret-Canal gooto e terɗe lannda Communist Farayse, mo eɗen teskoo wonnde, caggal nde Lagine heɓi jeytaare mum, ko toon jooɗtoyi ene janngina hayso tawii ɗuum welaano leydi Farayse. Nde Jallo Teli heɓi seedanfaagu mum o fayi Farayse. Nde o yettii toon o winndii he duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde Paris, senngo jojjannde e gannde faggudu ( Faculté de droit et des sciences économiques) gonnongal he nokku biyeteeɗo place du Panthéon he nder leegal latin. He tuma nde Bubakar Jallo Teli janngata ngam heɓde seedanfaagu mum licence de droit et science Economique ndee, omo heblanoo kadi ƴeewndooji ngam naatde he duɗal jeynoongal sabaabu garaangal makko Farayse ngal (ENFOM). He 1951 Jallo Teli heɓi seedanfaagu mum he jojjannde (ñaawoore) e gannde faggudu, kadi o ari go’aɓo he ƴeewndo “B” ngo Ecole National da la France d’Outre-mer (ENFOM), keertoraangal wonan’de sukaaɓe gollanooɓe laamu gal. Eɗen ciftora Jallo Teli ummotonoo Senegaal ndee omo ara Farayse ko he ndiin mbaydi o arno. Hayso ko ɓuri heewde e almuuɓe so naatii ngaal duɗal keewi yahrude ko senngo “Administration General” ne, Teli kanum suɓii ko yahrude bannge ñaawoore (Magistrature). Nde o yalti duɗal ENFOM kanko e janngidiiɓe makko he haralde 1951-53, o nawaa magistrature outre-mer, tuugnaade he suɓngo makko. O nomaa lomto (substitut) Procureur de la Republique to tirbinaal kalaas tataɓo mo Thies (Cees), Seneegal, cosanooɗo ko ɓooyaano, kono o ɓooyaani ɗoon. Nde Bubakar Jallo ummi Cees o adii won’de ko Gardinaaɗo Gollooɓe (chef de cabinet) Haut-Commisaire de l’AOF to Dakaar he 1955. Caggal ɗuum o ƴami lefol won’de koolaaɗo kuuɓal AOF o heɓi. Ko he Seeɗto (Avril) 1957 o fiilaa ngool lefol. Ɗuum waɗiimo, he ngaan saanga, Afriknaajo ɓurɗo toowde he nder laamu koloñaal Farayse he Hiirnaange Afrrik. He lewbi 18 ɗi o waɗi he ngaal gollal ɗii, addaniimo ɓeydaade faamde mahanteeje dawrugol ko wiyetee “type parlamentaire” ko. Ko toon kadi o yiytondiri e Ahmadu Seyku Tuure e heewɓe e kaadareeɓe Afriknaaɓe jogorɓe wonoyde janngo ardiiɓe leyɗeele mum en walla kam sippirantenooɓe leyɗeele mum en to bannge dawrugol ko wayno:Léopold Sédar Sengoor, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Lamine Guèye, Modibo Keïta, Fily Dabo Sissoko, Jibo Bakari Hammani Joori, Ouezzin Kulibali e woɗɓe. === Jeytaare Lagine e Ruttanaade Ngenndi mum === Ñalnde 28 Silto (Settaambur) 1958 Laginenaaɓe heewɓe cuɓii “alaa” hono Seyku Tuure e lannda mum (Parti démocratique de Guinée) mbasiyirinooɓe ni, he toɗɗe ɗe De Gaulle yuɓɓinnoo ngam waylude doosɗe ngenndi Farayse he ko yowitii e jeytaare leyɗeele Afrik gonnooɗe he les njiimaandi mum ɗe. Nde Lagine suɓii jeytaare ndimaagu mum, geɗal ɓurnongal himmude ɗo Seyku Tuure ɗo, wonno ko naatgol Guinee he Fedde Ngootaagu Dowlaaji, mbele maa jeytaare Lagine heɓtine he nder dowlaaji aduna ɗii kala. He ngaan saanga taw Jallo Teli ne ɓamii pellital artude Lagine, ngam addude ballal mum e karallaagal mum ngam ɓamtaare ngenndi mum. Ndi ngenndi ngonndi he kesam-hesaagu jeytaare mum, hatojinndi e he mbaawka kala gooto e ɓiyɓe mum ngam ɓamtude e suutude ɗum mbele maa waaw dañde palaas mo haan’di o he nder renndooji leyɗeele dime. Seyku Tuure ene anndi mbaawka Jallo Teli he kattanɗe waawde wallude Lagine haa naata he Fedde Ngootaagu Dowlaaji. Nde o arti Guinee Sayku halfinimo dogde he ɗuum. Jonte seeɗa pawii heen Jallo Teli dañi wune,Guinee jaɓanaa won’de tergal he nder Fedde Ngootaagu Dowlaaji (FngD), hayso tawii Farayse ene haɓotonoo mbele ɗuum ene waasa won’de. Tuggude he 1958 haa 1964, Bubakar Jallo Teli wonii jooɗaniiɗo leydi Lagine to ñiiɓirde F.Ng.D to New York kad he hakkunde hee o wonii Ammbasadoor maɓɓe to Washington, laamorngo Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik. Nde Jallo Teli yettii New York ɓooytaani o woni hoodere yiytiniinde he nder goomu Afro-asiyatik he. Sabu makko won’de ɓelɗo ƴiiƴam, moƴƴo jikku kadi jaawɗo woowde addaniimo faggaade yiɗɓe hay he nder yimɓe ɓe o seertunoo yiyannde. He nder winndannde yaltunde he jaaynde New York Times ñalnde 21 Morso (Juillet) 1964 omo siforee heen wonnde: “Ko o juulɗo keɓɗo innde (moƴƴere) he Fedde Ngootaagu Dowlaaji he duuɓi 6 jawtuɗi ɗii sabu makko won’de kaɓanteeɗo jojjannde ɓaleeɓe Afrik ko aldaa e mettere. Ko Alhajji (hayso o huwtortaako ndeen innde) sabu makko yahde Makka he 1956. O meeɗaani yahrude caggal he ŋatre makko wonnde maa leyɗeele Afrik fof keɓa jeytaare mum en timmunde, kono o wonaa kaɓeteeɗo tan he dow meere taw koɗo haanaani. Moodi Jallo wonaa tan kurmaaɗo, kono kadi ko jiɗaaɗo hay e nder yimɓe ɓe o haɓatoo kuule mum en ɓe.” === Kulhuli Seyku Tuure e Hoolkisaare mum he Jallo Teli === Hay so Jallo Teli seeraano e hollirde fiɓnde mum he jeytaare Lagine walla boom leyɗeele Afrik fof e kuuɓal, kadi e gollaade les Seyku Tuure ngam yettaade he ndeen fayndaare ne, Seyku kanum seeraano e jogaade kulhuli he oo ɓiyɗo Ginenaajo, mo ɓayre mum he nder renndooji aduna hee kala, nana wirnamo he naange. Ndeen hoolkisaare walla mbiyen ɗaam kiram waɗi, kala nde diisnodiral to FNgD he won e toɓɓe yonti, Seyku heewi ko neldude neɗɗo goɗɗo ummoriiɗo Konaakiri ara ardoo sate Lagine, diwamo kanko jooɗaniiɗo ɗoon leydi Lagine o, ɗuum fof ko ngam yiɗnoode wirnudemo. Eɗen mbaawi kadi ɓeydude heen wonnde Seyku meeɗaani woppude Jallo Teli wellitii. Kala ɗo oon ene yaha o waddat e mum ballidiiɗo (assistant), mo e jaati, wonaa hay-huunde ko wonaa ñukkintooɗo mo, kala ko eji e makko nawtana ɗum Konaakiri. Gonaangal Jallo Teli Amerik addanii ɗum faggitaade karallaagal kadi rokkiiɗum fartaŋŋe waawde hollirde ñeeñal mum e hakkilantaagal mum,haa ɓuri teeŋtude noon he nder golle goomuuji. Ene jeyanoo e toɓɓe ɓurɗe soklin’de mo, hono no mbiyɗen ni, ko yowitii he jeytaare leyɗeele Afrik kadi e toɓɓere kiiɓal ɓaleeɓe (aprtheid) he nder Afrik Worgo sabu wonnoode mo hooreejo goomu kalfinaaɗo haɓaade kiiɓal (apartheid). Ko ɗiin dukooji gulɗi he dow tirbinaaji FNgD njey sabaabu leyɗeele Afrik keewɗe keɓti ndimaagu mum en he 1960. === Darnde Bubakar Jallo Teli he Cañgol Ngootaagu Afrik === He 1963 nde Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik sosaa ndee, koolaaɗo kuuɓal ene yiylee, hakkillaaji fof ndogi ko fayde he Jallo Teli. O falaama koolaaɗo kuuɓal Fedde Ngootaagu Afrik lawbi ɗiɗ, kono he 1972 nde o ƴamti lefol ngol he batu jooɗinoongu Rabaa (Marok) o ɗaftaa, taw saabi ɗum ko laamɗo leydi makko e hoore mum,Ahmadu Seyku Tuure, luutndaade mo. Gila e fuɗɗoode, eɗen nganndi, Seyku ko luutndinooɗo waɗeede mo Koolaaɗo Kuuɓal, sabu tan añnoode yiyde neɗɗo jom martaba bayɗo hono no Jallo Teli ni, ene wona hoodere nde mbeelu leydi Gine ko he mum ndaaratee caggal leydi. Kono sabu ñeeñal Jallo teli, karallaagal mum he ko yowitii he diisnondire e woowde mum termondireede e sirlondireede, yantude e ballal yimɓe heewɓe jooma en tiiɗndi en, ko wayno Ayle Salaasi, ɓeydii teeŋtin’de mbaawka makko ka aldaa e guli, addani Seyku yolbin’de junngo mum. === Ngaanumma === Nde Jallo Teli ɗaftaa lefol mum ndee, sikke alaa, jooɗtiima ko juuti omo miijitoo e hol ko wonata janngo makko. Caggal nde o fiila ɗii leppi teddungal toowɗi, alaa ko haɗi, tawat ɓernde makko ene wooɗee dañde kadi posto toowngo ngo jaŋde makko e maartaba haandi. He oon tuma o jokkondiriino e Kurt waldheim, gonnooɗo Koolaaɗo Kuuɓal Fedde Ngootaagu Dowlaaji (l,ONU), kono he ngaan saanga Waldheim alaano hay posto gooto mo waawi tottude kowhowo potɗono Jallo Teli ni. Luutndiiɓe Ginenaaɓe wonɓe caggal leydi ɓee ne ƴamiino mo e yiɗde mbele omo heddo caggal leydi o ardoo luutndiiɓe laamu Seyku (chef de file de l,opposition en exil), kono ɗuum hawranaano mo. Caggal oon nguumu-ngaama yantude kadi e kirjingol Seyku Tuure yoo artu Guinee ɓe liggodoo o felliti hootde. Sikke alaa, Jallo ene anndi Sayku yiɗaa ɗum, kadi omo anndi Seyku hannde way ko hono no mbaroodi taalnaandi ni, ko gontuɗo laamɗo baroowo, mo alaa hoolaare e hay gooto. Nde o ɓami pellital hootde ndee yimɓe heewɓe kajimoomo, ene jeyaa e ɓeen, jooma-suudu makko Kajjatu Jallo mo o resondirnoo gila e ɓe njannga to Farayse. === Jaagorɗo halfinaaɗo Ñaawooje === Eɗen ciftora wonnde Jallo Teli heblaa ko he gannde jojjannde walla mbiyen ganndal sariyaaji (duruwaa), ko ɗuum waɗi nde o arti Gine tan Seku toɗɗii mo ko Jaagorɗo Kalfinaaɗo Ñaawooje. O wonii heen tuggude nde o art he 1972 haa 1976. He ngoon posto kadi o addi heen karallaagal timmungal e pellital gollaade ngal o anndiraa ngal. O wayli kuule leydi (code civil) ɗee, o itti ɗum en e ɗe ɓe ndonnoo e laamu koloñaal Farayse o wiɗti ɗum en kanum en fof kuule Ginenaaje. O naati kadi he lannda mbajja ka (Parti Démocratique Guinéen), wonnoka he jappeere ko aldaa e pooɗondiral. Hono kaadareeɓe lannda kaa fof ni, saha kala omo yaha he nder dowriiji he ngam daronoyaade lannda ka, kono kadi no kala kaadareeɓe leydi ndii kala ɗo yahi ko deenaaɗo o alaa wellitaare, o waawaa yaltude leydi ngam ɗannaade. === Complot Peul (Jamfa Fulɓe) === Huunde wontunde aada Seyku Tuure, duuɓi seeɗa tan caggal nde o yaltini Lagine he less njiimaandi Farayse o rokki ɗum jeytaare timmunde, ko waɗtude kala luutndiɗomo walla tan mo hoolkisi, o sasana ɗum takkare. O takka joom mum wonnde yiitaama ene fewjana jamfaade mo liɓa laamu makko. Nde ɗuum waɗi fof kadi, ɓeen so njaggaama keewi ñaaweede warngo pelle walla mbarde heege e ɗomka. He ngol laawol Seyku Tuure takki ko Fulɓe, kono goonga oo tan ko Jallo Teli o meerotonoo. Ñalnde 18 Morso (Julliet) 1976, Jallo Teli hiirtodiima e Ahmadu Seyku Tuure to galle laamorɗo to, kono yeewtere maɓɓe kasi ko he ɗii konnguɗi: “Teli laare am, miɗo jogii mbaawdi ndi kaan-ɗaa annditande kam. Mi jaɓataa juheede few…". Telli Jallo jaabii: "Hooreejo leydi, hol jiɗɗo juhude ma?" "Jiidal Jam Teli!”, jaabii mo Seeku Tuure. === Maayde to Camp Boiro (Dummbirdu Buwaaro) === Ko he oon jamma 18 ene jofi 19 lewru Morso 1976 Bubakar Jallo Teli nanngaa he nder galle mum faarnaa Camp Boiro. Ñalnde 24 Morso (Julliet) 1976 Jagorɗe ɗiɗi goɗɗe, Alfa Umar Bari e Aliwun Daraame ne nanngaa wonndude e majistaraa gooto ene wiyee Sileyman Si-Sawaane, e Kumaandaa kooniŋkeeɓe Lamine Kuyaate ene wonndi e Liyetnaa Alhasan Jallo. Kamɓe fof ɓe cokoyaa Camp Boiro. Bubakar Jallo Teli he nder dummbirdu Camp Boiro Hayso Seyku ko cosoowo takkere ne, kala mo o nanngi ko ma o waawna ɗum qirlaade ko waɗaani mbele ma o dañ e mum hujja. Ngam ɗuum gasa laataade, feere nde ɓe kuwtortoo ko waɗde oon tigi he ko ɓe noddirta “Diet Noir”. Ɗuum woni haɗde joom mum ñaamde e yarde haa ɓanndu mum losa, ɓe nawa ɗum he ko ɓe mbiyata “cabine technique”, ɓe maasa ɗum kuuraŋaaji he terɗe mum jaɓa qirlaade ko takkaa ko. Hakke balɗe sappo e jeenay (19) ɓe etiima haalnude Teli e ɓe ndonki, kono nde juutnoo ɓe mbaawtiimo o jaɓi taraade ko mbinndi ko. Wonnde ko o badduɗo maalde e CIA, ko Henry Kissinger e hoore mum o haaldi, kanko e yahdiiɓe makko e ɓe liɓa laamu seyku, o laamo ɓe pirta rewolisoŋ o, ɓe tafa guwernamaa keso newnanoowo “occident” hiilnaade ɗoon nafoore mum. Ñalnde 22 Juko (Août) 1976 o jaŋtii ɗum fawaa he rajo yimɓe fof keɗii wonnde Jallo Teli kay qirliima ko piɓnooɗo jamfa. Kono he nder Guinée taw yimɓe fof ngowtii Seyku e pewje mum. He nder dummbirde he seedtaama wonnde o hollirii toon cuusal, pellital, kono kadi won’de diineyanke e sellude makko fiɓnde he Allah. Hay ko o woni he nder dummbirde ko omo winndondiratnoo e Seyku Tuure ɓataakeeji ngam hollude yiyannde makko he mbayliigu dawrugol waɗatnoongu he nder leydi hee e ngaan saanga, hayso tawii Seyku kanum kala nde winnditii ko takkude mo o wonnde o jamfiima rewolisoŋ ginenaaɓe o yantii fedde añɓe yimɓe Lagine. Ñalnde 12 Colte (Février) 1977, Jallo Teli e yoga e wonndiiɓe mum mbaɗaa kadi he “Diet Noir”, kono e ngol laawol ko heen ɓe keddii. Nde Jallo Teli maayi ñalnde 1 Mbooy 1977, wiyaama, ɓe ngari ɓe taƴi e makko husere ngam huwtoroyaade ɗum he dabare maɓɓe. Caggal ɗuum ɓe ndenndini maayɓe ɓee fof ɓe ubbi ɗum en he ngaska ngoota taw ɓe njuulaaka, ɓe kasnaaka, ɓe ndokkaaka hay hakke gooto maayɗo juulɗo. Nde ɓe ngayni ɓe duppi kaake mum en. Hay ko Seyku maayi ko koreeji maɓɓe ndonkii holleede ɗo ɓe ubba. Duuɗi 7 caggal ɗuum he lewru Mbooy 1984 Seyku Tuure maayi. Hono no Andre Lewin siftiniri en ɗum nii, nde laamu kesu nguu ari qirrima ɓeen maaynooɓe e majjunooɓe he nder dummbirɗe Seyku Tuure ko tooñanooɓe pawaa fenaande. Ɓi inniri Bubakar Jallo Teli Kallu mawɗo ( boulevard), kadi defte mbinndaama he maayde Jallo Teli, goomu miijitigol (club de réflexion) ƴettii innde makko he 1996, fondation Jallo Teli sosaama he 1998, njeenaaje ( prix) Jallo Teli ndokkiraama to UNESCO, kono Afrik e kuuɓal haa jooni renndaani rutti teddungal oon gadiinooɗo won’de kulaaɗo mum kuuɓal. Iwdi: https://binndipulaar.com/2019/10/20/bubakar-jallo-teli-mande-afrik-ruttata-teddungal-koolaa%C9%97o-mum-kuu%C9%93al-garwaniijo/ [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] myfy5lxecrh4d58hamldzx3pmg138g6 Emma Watson 0 4105 22729 22079 2022-01-17T23:32:30Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Emma Watson interview in 2017.jpg|center|200px]] '''Emma Watson''' {{MSAPI|ˈɛmə ˈwɒtsən}}<ref>[[Prononciation de l'anglais|Prononciation]] en [[anglais britannique]] [[Transcription phonétique|retranscrite]] selon la [[alphabet phonétique international|norme API]].</ref>, née le {{date de naissance|15|avril|1990}} à [[Paris]], en [[France]], est une [[Acteur|actrice]] [[Royaume-Uni|britannique]]. Elle est devenue célèbre en jouant, de son enfance en 2001 à l'âge adulte en 2011, le rôle d'[[Hermione Granger]], l'un des trois rôles principaux dans la série des films ''[[Harry Potter (série de films)|Harry Potter]]''. Elle est nommée pour de nombreuses récompenses pour son rôle, et en remporte plusieurs. Ce n’est qu’après avoir tourné tous les opus de ''Harry Potter'' que l’actrice s’attaque à des rôles très différents. En 2012, elle incarne une des [[Costumier|costumières]] de [[Marilyn Monroe]] dans le film ''[[My Week with Marilyn]]'' de [[Simon Curtis]]. On la retrouve également à l’affiche du ''[[Le Monde de Charlie|Monde de Charlie]]'' de [[Stephen Chbosky]] et de ''[[The Bling Ring]]'', réalisé par [[Sofia Coppola]], sorti en 2013, où elle tient l'un des rôles principaux. En 2014, elle tient le rôle d'Ila dans le [[péplum]] [[Cinéma américain|américain]] ''[[Noé (film)|Noé]]'' réalisé par [[Darren Aronofsky]]. On peut aussi la retrouver dans le film ''[[Régression (film)|Regression]]'' de [[Alejandro Amenábar|Alejandro Amenabar]] en 2015, et dans des films engagés comme ''[[Colonia (film)|Colonia]]'' sur la [[Régime militaire d'Augusto Pinochet|dictature chilienne]], ou ''[[The Circle (film, 2017)|The Circle]]'', d'après le roman [[Éponymie|éponyme]], dénonçant le « système [[Google]] ». En mars 2017, elle interprète le rôle de [[Belle (Disney)|Belle]], dans [[La Belle et la Bête (film, 2017)|l'adaptation cinématographique]] de ''[[La Belle et la Bête (film, 1991)|La Belle et la Bête]]'', de Disney, s'inspirant lui-même du conte de [[Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont]]. Elle joue [[Meg March]] dans [[Les quatre filles du docteur March]]. Actrice engagée, elle est remarquée lors d'un discours [[Féminisme|féministe]] aux [[Organisation des Nations unies|Nations unies]]. Elle est d'ailleurs nommée [[Ambassadrices de bonne volonté du fonds de développement des Nations unies pour la femme|ambassadrice de bonne volonté]] par l'[[Entité des Nations unies pour l'égalité des sexes et l'autonomisation des femmes|ONU Femmes]] en juillet 2014. Elle agit aussi en faveur du [[commerce équitable]] et du [[développement durable]]. == Biographie == === Jeunesse et formation === [[Fichier:Assinatura EmmaWatson.jpg|vignette|redresse=1.1|Signature d'Emma Watson en 2001 et en 2010.]] Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson naît dans [[Le Marais (quartier parisien)|le Marais]]<ref>{{Lien web | url = http://madame.lefigaro.fr/celebrites/mes-etudes-cest-garde-fou-elles-structurent-280811-170860 | titre = Emma Watson l'ensorceleuse | auteur = Elizabeth Gouslan | jour = 28 | mois= 08 | année = 2011}}.</ref> à [[Paris]]<ref name="aboutEmma">{{Lien web|langue = Anglais|date =03/11/2014|url = http://emma-watson.net/emma/biography.php |titre = Biographie d’Emma Watson|site = emma-watson.net |consulté le = 11/08/2016}}.</ref> le {{date de naissance|15|avril|1990}}. Elle est la fille de Jacqueline Luesby et Chris Watson, un couple d'[[Avocat (métier)|avocat]]<nowiki/>s britanniques exerçant en France<ref name="aboutEmma"/>{{,}}<ref name="gofbio">{{Lien web|langue=en|url=http://www.biography.com/people/emma-watson-20660247#new-directions|titre=Biographie d'Emma Watson|site=Site Biography.com|consulté le = 10 août 2016}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref name="lifeafterpotter">{{Lien web|langue = Français|date =2016|url = http://www.allocine.fr/personne/fichepersonne-65003/biographie/ |titre = Emma Watson – Fiche personnelle|site =allocine.com |consulté le = 11/08/2016}}.</ref> et passe ses cinq premières années à [[Maisons-Laffitte]]. Ses parents se séparent quelques années après la naissance de son frère cadet Alex Watson<ref>Il est né en 1992.</ref> en 1995. À la suite de ce divorce, elle emménage avec sa mère et son frère dans le [[Oxfordshire|comté d'Oxford]] en [[Angleterre]]. Elle passe néanmoins les fins de semaine dans la maison de son père à [[Londres]]<ref name="aboutEmma"/>{{,}}<ref name="NYT">{{Article|langue=en|prénom1=Will|nom1=Self|titre=The Graduate|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/17/t-magazine/emma-watson-the-graduate.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2&ref=t-magazine|périodique=The New York Times|jour=17|mois=août|année=2012|consulté le=12/08/2016}}.</ref>. Elle parle un peu français<ref name="Youtube">{{YouTube|Uat9Bl_FVrk|Visionner l’interview}}.</ref>, mais « pas aussi bien » que durant son enfance en France<ref>{{Article|langue=en|prénom1=Peterson|nom1=Gonzaga|titre=Q&A with Emma Watson|url=http://www.thehour.com/entertainment/entertainment_news/q-a-with-emma-watson/article_adfb48ea-a4f6-596a-8f81-79543bf42e5a.html|périodique=The Hour|jour=18|mois=décembre|année=2008|consulté le=12 août 2016}}.</ref>. Elle retourne occasionnellement en [[France]], où vivent ses grands-parents<ref name="Youtube"/>. Elle passe ses années d'école primaire d'abord à la Lynams School, école maternelle de la [[Dragon School]] d'[[Oxford]], de septembre 1995 à juin 1998. Durant ces années, on lui diagnostique un [[trouble du déficit de l'attention avec ou sans hyperactivité|trouble déficitaire de l'attention]] avec [[Trouble du déficit de l'attention avec ou sans hyperactivité|hyperactivité]]<ref>{{Lien web|langue = Français|date =29/05/2007|url = http://clindoeil.canoe.com/bienetre/article1/2007/05/29/4217335-cd.html |titre = Témoignages ; Les stars n'y échappent pas |site =cliendoeil.canoe.com |consulté le = 11/08/2016}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|langue = Français| auteur=Anaïs Mustière|date =29/05/2014|url = http://etudiant.lefigaro.fr/les-news/actu/detail/article/l-actrice-emma-watson-diplomee-de-brown-5448/ |titre = Emma Watson diplômée de Brown |site =lefigaro.fr|consulté le = 11/08/2016}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|langue = Anglais| auteur=Daniel Boffey|date =15/08/2015|url = https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/aug/15/ritalin-prescriptions-double-decade-adhd-mental-health |titre = Prescriptions for Ritalin and other ADHD drugs double in a decade |site =theguardian.com|consulté le = 26/08/2016}}</ref> et on lui prescrit du [[Méthylphénidate|Ritalin]], qu'elle prend toujours à l'âge adulte<ref>{{Lien web|langue = Français|auteur = Thomas Durand|date =29/05/2007|url = http://www.gala.fr/l_actu/emma_watson_l_anti-starlette_343326 |titre = Emma Watson, l’anti-starlette |site = www.gala.fr |consulté le = 11/08/2016}}</ref>. Elle va ensuite à la Dragon School, de septembre 1998 jusqu'en juin 2003<ref name="aboutEmma"/>. C'est à cette période qu'elle commence le tournage de la saga ''Harry Potter''. Lorsqu'elle arrive sur le tournage, elle n'a que {{nobr|10 ans}}. Elle devient brusquement célèbre, et son école doit imposer un règlement spécial pour assurer sa tranquillité. Pour éviter que tous les élèves ne la harcèlent, ceux-ci n'ont donc pas le droit de lui demander un autographe, ni même de la solliciter, sous peine de recevoir des « points négatifs » pouvant se traduire par des sanctions disciplinaires. Ces dispositions ne s'appliquent toutefois pas à ses amis, mais à ceux qu'elle ne connaît pas<ref>{{Lien web|langue = Français| auteur =Diana Prince|date = 03/08/2016|url = http://www.voici.fr/news-people/actu-people/l-ecole-d-emma-watson-sanctionnait-les-eleves-qui-lui-demandaient-des-autographes-602691|titre = L’école d’Emma Watson sanctionnait les élèves qui lui demandaient des autographes|site = www. voici.fr |consulté le = 17/08/2016}}.</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web|langue = Français| auteur = |date = 04/08/2016|url = http://www.public.fr/News/Emma-Watson-Au-college-les-eleves-qui-osaient-l-approcher-etaient-punis-1079434|titre = Emma Watson : Au collège, les élèves qui osaient l'approcher étaient punis ! |site = www. public.fr |consulté le = 17/08/2016}}.</ref>. Durant son adolescence, elle joue au [[hockey sur gazon]] avec le club d'Oxford. Après ses études à la Dragon School, elle est inscrite à partir de 2003 à la Headington School, école privée d'[[Oxford]] réservée aux filles. Ayant réussi ses examens du [[A-level]] en 2008, elle fait une année sabbatique avant d'entrer à l'université privée américaine [[université Brown|Brown]], à l'automne 2009, pour y faire des études de lettres<ref name="aboutEmma" />. À la rentrée 2011, elle est inscrite à l'[[université d'Oxford]] pour continuer ses études de [[littérature anglaise]]. En mai 2014, elle sort diplômée de l'[[université Brown]] dans ce domaine<ref>{{Lien web|langue=en |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/10855882/Emma-Watson-graduates-from-Brown-University.html |titre=Emma Watson graduates from Brown University |date=25 mai 2014 |site=telegraph.co.uk |consulté le=10 août 2016}}.</ref>. Cette même année, elle annonce faire une pause dans sa carrière d'actrice pour se consacrer à plusieurs projets, notamment en lien avec le [[féminisme]]<ref name="Sabbatique">{{Lien web|langue = Français| auteur = Elise Poiret|date = 23/02/2016|url = http://www.bibamagazine.fr/culture/cinema/emma-watson-veut-oublier-le-cinema-pendant-un-an-53159|titre = Emma Watson veut oublier le cinéma pendant un an |site = www. bibamagazine.fr |consulté le = 17/08/2016}}.</ref>. Elle lance notamment un club de lecture, ''Our Shared Shelf'', dans ce cadre. [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] stj78kiaifeyie9hm7ig9h2eapx2vdg Modèle:1 10 4110 21622 2020-04-24T17:22:51Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « {| style="text-align:center; padding: 0" width="{{{width|100%}}}" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="0" |<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> » wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="text-align:center; padding: 0" width="{{{width|100%}}}" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" valign="top" border="0" |<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> gv8ti8wmsxhw7hgod223ruw9vywjjs0 Modèle:2 10 4111 21623 2020-04-24T17:24:14Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « <includeonly>| style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="{{{width|100%}}}" | &nbsp; |}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> » wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="{{{width|100%}}}" | &nbsp; |}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> by2w00s42kxdw8oy7geb1v1fzv8rqb1 Modèle:P1 10 4112 21624 2020-04-24T17:25:18Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « <includeonly>| style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" | <div style="padding: 0.5em">{{{1|Tab 1}}}</div… » wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| style="padding:0; background-color: #D8E9FC; line-height:0.95em; font-weight:bold;" valign="top" width="20" | <div style="padding: 0.5em">{{{1|Tab 1}}}</div> | style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="3" | &nbsp;</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 65i8l1rj35nwob1ueh9adp2b632ucuv Modèle:P2 10 4113 21625 2020-04-24T17:26:17Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « <includeonly>| valign="top" style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC; background-color:#f2f5fd; font-size:90%; line-height:0.95em; margin: 0; padding: 0" width="20" | <div… » wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>| valign="top" style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC; background-color:#f2f5fd; font-size:90%; line-height:0.95em; margin: 0; padding: 0" width="20" | <div style="padding: 0.5em">{{{1|Tab 2}}}</div> | style="border-bottom:2px solid #D8E9FC" width="3" |&nbsp;</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> kgnrakhdo7ehnje9vcbi3ap4rldp9zg Modèle:Rtl 10 4114 21626 2020-04-24T17:31:59Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « <div style="direction:rtl; font-family:NotoSansAdlam2019"> » wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="direction:rtl; font-family:NotoSansAdlam2019"> 7j7529pr5v88ajirzb864or5m22cgrk Alfaa Yaayaa/adlam 0 4115 21630 21627 2020-04-24T17:39:16Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Alfaa Yaayaa|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Alfaa Yaayaa/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[File:Alpha Yaya.jpg|left|thumb|]] '''𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤮''' 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤯𞤮 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 [[𞤂𞤢𞤦𞤫]] 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤮 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢 𞤢𞤤𞤧𞤭𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 [[𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅]]. 𞤁𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 𞤂𞤢𞤦𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤬𞤢𞤴𞤣𞤢 𞤬𞤫𞤷𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤫𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤼𞤫𞤲𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤣𞤢𞤸𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤩𞥆𞤫 (𞤃𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫) 𞤐'𞤘𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤵. 𞤌 𞤶𞤭𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 [[𞥑𞥘𞥕𞥐]]⹁ 𞤺𞤫𞤯𞤢𞤤 𞤑𞤵𞤥𞤢𞤲𞤷𞤮 𞤩𞤭𞤯𞥆𞤮 𞤣𞤫𞤦𞥆𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤯𞤮 𞤐'𞤘𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤵 𞤮𞤲 𞤔𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤏𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭. 𞤌 𞤫𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤧𞤮𞤪𞤼𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤚𞤭𞤥𞤦𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲. 𞤌 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤬𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤀𞤤𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭 𞤄𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤢𞤪 𞤄𞤭𞤪𞤮 𞤩𞤫𞤲. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫 𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤊𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤫𞤩𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤣𞤢𞤸𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤴𞤫𞤱𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤀𞤤𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤮 𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤲𞤮 𞤮 𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲. 𞤑𞤮 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤢𞤤𞤶𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤵: 𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄 𞤬𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤮 "𞤣𞤭𞤾𞤭𞤧𞤫𞤪 𞤨𞤮𞤵𞤪 𞤪égn𞤫𞤪" (𞤱𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞥅)⹁ 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤮 𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤤𞤵𞤪𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤩𞤭𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤲'𞤶𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤵 𞤥𞤵𞤲 𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫 𞤊𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤄𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤢𞤪 𞤄𞤭𞤪𞤮 𞤳𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤫 𞤆𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥘𞥙𞥖 𞤩𞤫 𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤬𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤲 𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤢 𞤨𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤤𞤮𞤴 𞤨𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤤𞤮𞤴. 𞤉 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥐𞥕 𞤩𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤩𞤫 𞤫𞤺𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤁𞤢𞤸𞤮𞤥𞤫. 𞤇𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤲 𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤮 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤫𞤩𞥆𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤣𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤆𞤮𞤪𞤼𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲. 𞤆𞤮𞤪𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤵𞤤𞤭 𞤣𞤢𞤪𞤶𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤸𞤵𞤤𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞤼𞤢 𞤮 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤲 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲. 𞤇𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤫𞤺𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤 [[𞤃𞤮𞤪𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭]]. 𞤑𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤮 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥑𞥒. [[𞥑𞥙𞥖𞥙]] 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤆𞤁𞤘 (𞤅𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅) 𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤬𞤵𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤫 [[𞤀𞤤𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭 𞤅𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤭]] 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫. 𞤖𞤭𞤩𞤫 𞤦𞤫𞤤𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤦𞤫𞤪𞤯𞤫 𞤑𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤵𞤲 𞤳𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 [[𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤭]]. 𞤒𞤭𞤥𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 (𞤖𞤴𞤥𞤲𞤫 𞤐𞤢𞤼𞤭𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤤) 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤺𞤭𞤥𞤮𞤤 "𞤁𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤢𞤲" 𞤼𞤵𞥅𞤺𞤭𞥅: 𞤳𞤮 𞤶𞤫𞤤𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤮𞥅 𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤺𞤭𞤥𞤮𞤤. 𞤖𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫]] 𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤫𞤥𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤰𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤱𞤢 𞤽𞤢𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤯𞤮 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤮𞤲 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤥𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢 𞤥𞤮 𞤑𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤳𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤷𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤮𞤲 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤵𞤪𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤼𞤮 𞤹𞤢𞤪𞤲𞤵 𞥑𞥙𞤢𞤩𞤮 𞤤𞤮'𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤼𞤵𞤺𞤢𞤤𞤫 𞤮𞤲 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢 𞤵𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤤𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤. [[Catégorie:Alphabet Adlam]] jfffppq0eqw4kdjbvoa0em6v9nh16ff Catégorie:Alphabet Adlam 14 4117 21631 2020-04-24T17:39:46Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] dta3kuavfvp9vquauy2z9psc9fx9qb2 Burkina Faso/adlam 0 4118 22792 22600 2022-02-11T10:24:15Z Ernesztina 7525 Annulation des modifications 22600 de [[Special:Contributions/2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85|2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85]] ([[User talk:2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85|discussion]]) Revert Thai vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Burkina Faso|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Burkina Faso/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=left cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Burkina Faso COA.png|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Burkina Faso|‮𞤊𞤤𞤢𞤺]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Burkina Faso|‮𞤕𞤮𞤢𞤼 𞤮𞤬 𞤀𞤪𞤥𞤧]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''‮𞤔𞤮𞤦𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭:"‮𞤓𞤲𞤭𞤼𞤫⹁ 𞤆𞤪𞤮𞤺𞤪𞤫𞤧⹁ 𞤔𞤵𞤧𞤼𞤭𞤷𞤫"''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Hymne National du Burkina Faso.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|300px]] |} ‮'''𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮''' 𞤴𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤪𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭. 𞤐'𞤄𞤫𞤪𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞥒𞥗𞥔. 𞥒𞥐𞥐 𞤳𞤥𞥒⹁ 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤮 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥔 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞥑𞥗.𞥓𞥒𞥒.𞥗𞥙𞥖. 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤩𞤢𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮⹁ 𞤺𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤯𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤵𞤯𞤫 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤴𞤮 [[𞤃𞤢𞤤𞤭]]⹁ [[𞤐𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤫𞤪]]⹁ [[𞤄𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤲]]⹁ [[𞤚𞤮𞤺𞤮]]⹁ [[𞤘𞤢𞤲𞤢]]⹁ [[𞤑𞤮𞤣𞥆𞤵𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪]]. 𞤖𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞥅𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤫𞤲𞤢 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤩𞤫. 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 (𞤳𞤢𞤨𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤) 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤴𞤮 [[𞤌𞤵𞤢𞤺𞤢𞤣𞤮𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤵]] ⹁ 𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭. 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤳𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤀𞤬𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤕𞤉𞤁𞤉𞤀𞤌. == ‮𞤁𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤺𞤪𞤢𞤨𞤸𞤴 == Demography: Burkina Faso 1960-2010 [[File:Burkina-Faso-Demography.png|thumb|left|‮𞤁𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤺𞤪𞤢𞤨𞤸𞤴: 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮 ]] == ‮𞤘𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 == * [[𞤌𞤵𞤢𞤺𞤢𞤣𞤮𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤵]] 𞥒.𞥒𞥐𞥐.𞥐𞥐𞥐 (𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥕) * [[𞤄𞤮𞤦𞤮-𞤁𞤭𞤮𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤧𞥆𞤮]] 𞥕𞥓𞥗.𞥗𞥒𞥘 (𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥒) * [[𞤄𞤢𞤲𞤬𞤮𞤪𞤢]] 𞥙𞥓.𞥗𞥕𞥐 * [[𞤑𞤮𞤵𞤣𞤮𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤵]] 𞥙𞥑⹁𞥙𞥘𞥑 == ‮𞤘𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 == == ‮ 𞤘𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤴 == <gallery> Burkina Faso map.png|‮𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮 Ouagadougou place nations unies.JPG|‮𞤌𞤵𞤢𞤺𞤢𞤣𞤮𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤵 Gare de Bobo-Dioulasso.jpg|‮𞤄𞤮𞤦𞤮-𞤁𞤭𞤮𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤧𞥆𞤮 Maarten van der Bent Banfora.jpg|‮𞤄𞤢𞤲𞤬𞤮𞤪𞤢 Marché central de Koudougou.jpg|‮𞤑𞤮𞤵𞤣𞤮𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤵 Climate chart of Ouagadougou.svg|‮𞤌𞤵𞤢𞤺𞤢𞤣𞤮𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤵 </gallery> == ‮ 𞤋𞤲𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤲𞤫𞤼 == * [http://alma.matrix.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/burkina_faso_constituion-fulfulde_language.pdf ‮𞤁𞤮𞤴𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤂𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮] {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Alphabet Adlam]] rdt4bsiiqez1gvdin34pu2em58mkb6o Aamadu Tumani Tuure/adlam 0 4119 21635 2020-04-24T18:14:00Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Aamadu Tumani Tuure|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Aamadu Tumani Tuure/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} Fichier:Toure-folklife… » wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Aamadu Tumani Tuure|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Aamadu Tumani Tuure/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Toure-folklife.jpg|left|thumb|300px|‮𞤀𞤸𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤼𞤢 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤲'𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤵 𞤵𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤬𞤭𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥓𞥗𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤮𞤤 ''𞤅𞤥𞤭𞤼𞤸𞤧𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤢𞤲 𞤊𞤮𞤤𞤳𞤤𞤭𞤬𞤫 𞤊𞤫𞤧𞤼𞤭𞤾𞤢𞤤'' 𞤼𞤮 [[Washington, DC|‮𞤏𞤢𞥃𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤼𞤮𞤲]] 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤧𞤮 [[𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥓]].]] ‮'''𞤀𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅''' (''𞤀𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤮𞤵 𞤚𞤮𞤵𞤥𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤮𞤵𞤪é'') 𞤢 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 [[𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭]] 𞤮𞤲. 𞤌 𞤶𞤭𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥔 𞤶𞤮𞤤𞤢𞤤 (𞤲𞤵𞤱𞤢𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤪) 𞥑𞥙𞥔𞥘 𞤃𞤮𞤨𞤼𞤭. 𞤋𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤲𞤮 𞤤𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤀𞤚𞥆. 𞤖𞤭𞤥𞤮 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤮 𞤧𞤭𞤱𞤭𞤤𞤶𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤢𞥄 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳]]. 𞤉 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥙𞥑⹁ 𞤷𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤮𞤲 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤆𞤫𞤪𞤧𞤭𞤣𞤢𞤲 𞤃𞤵𞥅𞤧𞤢𞥄 𞤚𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤱𞤮𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤯𞤮 𞤥𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤫𞤥𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤢 𞤫 𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥⹁ 𞤤𞤢𞤪𞤥𞤫 𞤮𞤲 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤴𞤮𞤺𞤢 𞤫 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤲𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤀𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤤𞤭𞤩𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤲𞤮𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭 ''𞤕𞤮𞤲𞤬é𞤪𞤫𞤲𞤷𞤫 𞤐𞤢𞤼𞤭𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤤𞤫''⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤬𞤫𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤵𞤥. 𞤇𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢⹁ 𞥑𞥙𞥙𞥒⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤶𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤧𞤭𞤱𞤭𞤤𞤶𞤮⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤓𞤥𞤢𞤪 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫. 𞤇𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤼𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤵 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤢𞤩𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥒⹁ 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤭 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 (𞤨𞤮𞤤𞤮𞤼𞤭𞤺𞤭): 𞤮 𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤭 𞤅𞤵𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤤𞤢 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤫𞥅 𞤳𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫. 𞤘𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤸𞤭𞤥𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭. 𞤌 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤲𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞤣𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤤𞤵𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤬𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤺𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤭. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤸𞤢𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤮 𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥒 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤧𞤭 𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥒 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤳𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤮 𞤼𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭 𞤫 𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 (𞤚𞤵𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫𞤺'𞤫𞤲) 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞤤𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤳𞤢 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭. 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤫𞥅 𞤀𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤅𞤢𞤲𞤮𞤺𞤮. 𞤙𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥘 𞤭𞤦𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤵⹁ 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤮 𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤮 𞤱𞤭'𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤣𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭𞤪𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤼𞤭𞤺𞤭 𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤭𞤴𞤭𞥅 𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤵. 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤅𞤮𞤽𞤢𞤴 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤢 𞤶𞤭𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤮 𞤲𞤫ʼ𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤮 𞤖𞤢𞤤-𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 𞤥𞤮 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤼𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤭 𞤼𞤭𞤧. [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] f5jti9jn7wfswmruxm4xfn6764ct7to Fulfulde/adlam 0 4120 22825 22824 2022-02-19T02:19:48Z Anibal Maysonet 7540 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/168.158.153.146|168.158.153.146]] ([[User talk:168.158.153.146|talk]]) to last version by Caro de Segeda wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Fulfulde|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Fulfulde/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} ‮'''𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫''' 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 '''𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪''' 𞤥𞤢𞥄 '''𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪''' 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤]] [[𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫]] 𞤫 [[𞤖𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪'𞤫𞤲]]. 𞤍𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤫𞥅 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤯𞤫 𞤫 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳]]. 𞤖𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫-𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤢 𞤥𞤭𞤤𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤲'𞤶𞤭 𞥖𞥐 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞥘𞥐. 𞤍𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤣𞤵 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 𞤀𞤼𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤭𞤳⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤳𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤥 𞤣𞤵𞥅 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤣𞤵 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤢𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤐𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤫𞤪-𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤺𞤮. 𞤍𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤵𞤲 𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤣𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲𞤭: 𞤷𞤫'𞤢𞥄𞤪 (𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤮) 𞤫 𞤲'𞤶𞤮𞤤𞤬𞤮. 𞤉 𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤩𞤢𞤣𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪. == ‮𞤕𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤯𞤫 == ‮𞥑. 𞤕𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤯𞤫: 𞤑𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤬𞤫𞤷𞥆𞤫𞥅 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤫𞥅 𞤷𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤯𞤫 𞤶𞤮𞤱𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤯𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤭 (𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤳𞤮𞤤𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵). 𞤑𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲𞤭: 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮 (𞤲𞤮 𞤺𞤢𞤧𞤢 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤭)⹁ 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢⹁ 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤂𞤭𞤨𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮⹁ 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤢⹁ 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤐𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤫𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢 𞤫 𞤑𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤵𞤲. 𞤊𞤫𞤷𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤺𞤮'𞤮 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤭𞥅: * 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅 ([[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫]]⹁ [[𞤅𞤢𞤪𞤤𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤲]]⹁ 𞤫 [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫-𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮]]) * 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮 [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤]]⹁ [[𞤃𞤵𞤪𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭]]⹁ 𞤫 [[𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭]] 𞤸𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 * 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤊𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤵 (𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤳𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤢) * 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢 (𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤭𞤴𞤫𞥅 "𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤽𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫" ⁏ [[𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭]]) * 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤂𞤭𞤨𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮 ([[𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮]]) * 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤄𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤵 ([[𞤄𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤲]] 𞤫 [[𞤚𞤮𞤺𞤮]]) * 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤖𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 [[𞤐𞤢𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢]] (𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤓𞤧𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤇𞤭𞥅 𞤊𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤵𞤴𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤅𞤮𞤳𞤮𞤼𞤮) * 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢 (𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤭𞤴𞤫𞥅 "𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫" ⁏ [[𞤐𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢]] 𞤫 [[𞤑𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤵𞤲]] 𞤫 𞤕𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤅𞤵𞥅𞤣𞤢𞤲 𞤫 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤳𞤢 𞤕𞤢𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭) 𞤑𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲 𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤵𞤥𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤫 𞤤𞤭𞤥𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤫 𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤭𞤧𞤢𞤤 𞤧𞤭 𞤫𞤲 𞤰𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤄𞤢𞤺𞤭𞤪𞤥𞤭⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤕𞤢𞥄𞤣⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄. 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤫𞤪 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤖𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤐𞤢𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 𞤐𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤫𞤪 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤂𞤭𞤨𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄. 𞤅𞤮 𞤫𞤲 𞤼𞤫𞤧𞤳𞤭𞥅𞤥𞤢⹁ 𞤥𞤢 𞤫𞤲 𞤼𞤢𞤱 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤬𞤢𞤸𞤭𞤲 𞤷𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤵 (𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤]] 𞤫 [[𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢]])⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤄𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤵 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤄𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 [[𞤐𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢]]. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤲𞤢 𞤩𞤢𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤫 𞤢𞤣𞤭-𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤤𞤭𞤥𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 𞤄𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤵 𞤲𞤮 𞤩𞤢𞤣𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤵 𞤲𞤮 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮 𞤲𞤮 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤕𞤢𞥄𞤣 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤅𞤵𞤣𞤢𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤢 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭. ==‮𞤀𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 == ‮==𞤀𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞤼𞤫𞤽== 𞥒. 𞤀𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫: 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤫𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤮 𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤼𞤢𞤼𞤢𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪-𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤦𞤫. 𞤖𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤢 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤦𞤫 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤣𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤲𞤮𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥖𞥖 𞤦𞤫𞤲𞤧𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤 [[𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮]] 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤶𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤼𞤵𞥅𞤺𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤢𞤦𞤢𞤶𞤢𞤣𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞤼𞤫𞤲. 𞤐'𞤁𞤭𞥅𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄 𞤢𞤦𞤢𞤶𞤢𞤣𞤢 𞤓𞤐𞤉𞤅𞤕𞤌 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤓𞤐𞤉𞤅𞤕𞤌. 𞤀𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲𞤭: a,b,mb,ɓ,c,d,nd,ɗ,e,f,g,ng,h,i,j,nj,k,l,m,n,ŋ,ñ(ny),o,p,q,r,s,t,u,w,x,y,ƴ,z ‮𞤅𞤭𞤲𞤷𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤨𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤮𞤲𞤳𞤢 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤴𞤮𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤫⹁ 𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤭𞤧𞤢𞤤 𞤖𞤢𞥄𞤤-𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪'𞤫𞤲 𞤧𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤱𞤮 𞤻 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤼𞤢 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤤 𞤻. 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 [[𞤃𞤢𞤤𞤭]] 𞤫 [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫]] 𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤼𞤢 𞤯𞤵𞤥: ɲ. 𞤑𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤵𞤪𞥆𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭 𞤼𞤮 𞤦𞤢𞤽𞥆𞤫 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫 (𞤪𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫) 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 𞤽𞤺 (𞤸𞤢𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤺)⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤴𞤢𞤥𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤢 𞤼𞤮 𞤦𞤫𞤲𞤧𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮. 𞤏𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤢𞤲 𞤲𞤦 𞤸𞤢𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤦 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤮 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮 𞤮𞥅. ==‮𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥== ‮𞤳𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤯𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤼𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤯𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤀𞤬𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤤𞤵𞤼𞥆𞤭 [𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤] 𞤫 [𞤃𞤮𞤪𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭]. 𞤋𞤯𞤭 𞤨𞤫𞤲𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤮 [𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫] 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥘𞥙 𞤭𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤀𞤦𞤣𞤮𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤴 𞤫 𞤋𞤦𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤸𞤭𞥅𞤥𞤢 𞤄𞤢𞤪𞤭⁏ 𞤷𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤴𞤭𞤴𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤩𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤤𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤫 𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 [𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪] 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤. 𞤀𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞥒𞥘 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤤 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤴𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤭 𞤣𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤲'𞤺⹁ 𞤲'𞤶⹁ 𞤲'𞤦⹁ 𞤲'𞤣. 𞤭𞤯𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤫𞥅 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫⹁ 𞤑𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤵𞥅𞤲⹁ 𞤅𞤵𞤣𞤢𞤲⹁ 𞤕𞤢𞥄𞤣⹁ 𞤐𞤭𞤺𞤫𞤪⹁ 𞤐𞤭𞤺𞤫𞤪𞤭𞤢... "𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪/𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤼𞤮 𞤦𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤫𞤯𞤫 𞤫 𞤪𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤵𞤥ʼ𞤫𞤲 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄. 𞤆𞤢𞤴𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤬𞤢𞤱𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤫 𞤼𞤮𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤯𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤴𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤭 𞤨𞤭𞤪𞤤𞤭𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤮 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭… 𞤀𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 : 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪/𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤫 𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤴𞤧𞤫 𞤫 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤦 𞤫 𞤫𞤲𞤺𞤫𞤤𞤫… (𞥓𞥓 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤤). 𞤏𞤮𞤲 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤱𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤴𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤯⹁ 𞤰⹁ 𞤽… 𞤆𞤭𞤪𞤤𞤭𞤼𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫 : 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤮𞤥𞤼𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞥗𞤯𞤮 𞤧𞤮 𞤫𞤲 𞤤𞤭𞤥𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤤𞤮𞤥𞤼𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤮 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤮 : 𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤲 𞤲𞤫 𞤧𞤮 𞤫𞤲 𞤰𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭𞥅 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤼𞤮 𞤦𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤸𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤢𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤤𞤭𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤸𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤯𞤭 : 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤮 𞤢𞤪⹁ 𞤮𞤥𞤮 𞤢𞤪𞤢⹁ 𞤮 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤼⹁ 𞤮 𞤢𞤪𞤮𞤴𞤢𞤼⹁ 𞤮 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤼𞤲𞤮⹁ 𞤮 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤼𞤲𞤮𞥅… 𞤊𞤭𞤪𞤮 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 : 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪/𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤮𞤪𞤭𞥅 𞤬𞤢𞤴𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥⹁ 𞤷𞤢𞤻𞤳𞤭 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤯𞤫𞤤𞤻𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤼𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤻𞤫𞥅𞤻𞤢𞤤 𞤦𞤢𞤴𞤣𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 : 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤫𞤲 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤥 𞤥𞤢𞤸𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 * 𞤆𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤯𞤫 : 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤨𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞥒𞥐 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤬𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤲𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥 𞤧𞤭𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤣𞤫. 𞤉𞤲 𞤲'𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤲𞤮𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞥅𞤲 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤥 𞤩𞤮𞥅𞤴𞤭𞥅 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 * 𞤕𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤯𞤫 : 𞤯𞤮𞥅𞤲 𞤲𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤲𞤮𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤫𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭 𞤣𞤢𞤻𞤣𞤫 𞤷𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤯𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤯𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤱𞤤𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 : 𞤲𞤢𞤬𞤼𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤮𞤴𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤶𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤮𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤱𞤤𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤶𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 : 𞤩𞤢𞤥𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤪𞤮𞤪𞤮𞤴𞤢𞤼𞤲𞤮 ⁏ 𞤼𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤢 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤥𞤵𞤥. 𞤐'𞤘𞤢𞤥 𞤢𞤻𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤮𞤴𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞥄 𞤼𞤫 𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤬⹁ 𞤲'𞤶𞤢𞤸𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤫 𞤼𞤮𞤩𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤮 𞤤𞤮𞤱𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤩𞤫𞤧𞤯𞤮. _ 𞤑𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤯𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮: 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪/𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤲 𞤧𞤫𞤯𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤮𞤴𞤮𞤲 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤼𞤮𞤳𞤮𞤧𞤮𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲𞤳𞤮𞤲 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤥𞤵𞤥. 𞤀𞤯𞤢 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭 𞤴𞤭𞤴𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤢 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤸𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮. 𞤐'𞤘𞤢𞤥 𞤲𞤫𞤱𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤰𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤲 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 𞤸𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤯𞤫 𞤦𞤢𞤯𞤼𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤥 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫: 𞤢/ 𞤼𞤮𞤩𞤮: 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤢⹁ 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤼𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤱𞤭𞤧_𞤱𞤭𞤧⹁ 𞤴𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤤 (𞤶𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤤)⹁ 𞤶𞤵𞤳𞤮⹁ 𞤁𞤫𞤥𞤦𞤢 𞤣𞤭𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤸𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤥⹁ 𞤦𞤮𞤱𞤼𞤫… 𞤦/ 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤: 𞤦𞤵𞤪𞤣𞤵𞤦𞤵𞤶𞤮𞤤(𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤦𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤)⹁ 𞤥𞤮𞤧𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤶𞤵𞤪𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤤𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤦𞤮𞤤𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤷𞤫𞤤𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤷𞤮𞤣𞤮𞤤⹁𞤨𞤫𞤪𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤵(𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤮𞤤…)⹁ 𞤲'𞤦𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤢(𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤲'𞤦𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤢𞤱𞤮𞤤)… 𞤷/ 𞤸𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫: 𞤬𞤭𞤩𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤶𞤮𞤥𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤽𞤣𞤫⹁𞤽𞤫𞥅𞤽𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤪𞤢𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤶𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤸𞤵𞤥𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 (𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫)⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤪𞤧𞤵𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤣𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫… 𞤣/ 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤥: 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮⹁ 𞤷𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤺𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤱𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤵⹁ 𞤬𞤫𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 (𞤬𞤫𞤼𞤮)⹁ 𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤦𞤫𞤪𞤶𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤦𞤫𞤤𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤲'𞤶𞤢𞤪𞤳𞤢⹁ 𞤧𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤤𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤… 𞤫/ 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭: 𞤷𞤫𞥅𞤲𞤢𞤤(𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤲𞤮)⹁𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤶𞤫𞤸𞤶𞤫𞤺𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤤𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤶𞤢𞤳𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤳𞤢 𞤶𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤵⹁ 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤢⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮(𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤱𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫)⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤰𞤮𞤤(𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤼𞤭𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤫)… 𞤉𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭 𞤼𞤫𞤧𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤮 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤧𞤫⁏ 𞤫𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤼𞤫𞤧𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤚𞤢𞤬𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤵 𞤔𞤋𞤘𞥆𞤌 (𞤴𞤮𞥅 𞤘𞤉𞤐𞤌 𞤴𞤵𞤪𞤥𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤥)⹁ 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤸𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤃𞤭𞤧𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭 𞤸𞤫 𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤥𞤢 𞤉𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭 𞤪𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤭𞤯𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤮⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤫𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤫𞤲 𞤥𞤫𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤬𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤭 𞤦𞤢𞤴𞤯𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤭𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤳𞤵𞤯𞤭 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤯𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤧𞤭𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞤱𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤨𞤮𞤻𞤲'𞤣𞤭 (𞤸𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤻𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤢𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫) 𞤫 𞤲𞤫𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 (𞤸𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫)⹁ 𞤳𞤫𞤲𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤭⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤫𞤳𞤲… 𞤉𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭 𞤱𞤭𞤴𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤣𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪/𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤽𞤢𞤪𞤯𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤. 𞤃𞤢𞥄 𞤢 𞤼𞤢𞤱 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤥 𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞤲 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤲 (𞤄𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤢𞤪 𞤚𞤭𞤶𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤐'𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤴) 𞤱𞤭𞤴𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤘𞤉𞤐𞤌 𞤼𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤸𞤫 𞤽𞤢𞤪𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤱𞤭𞤴𞤭 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 “𞤳𞤮 𞤃𞤋𞥅𞤐 𞤼𞤢𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤮𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤦𞤫𞤤𞤫 𞤮𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲𞤢 𞤩𞤫 𞤀𞤃”. 𞤉𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭 𞤱𞤭𞤴𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤩𞤮𞥅𞤴𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 ⹁ 𞤄𞤮𞥅𞤳𞤢𞤪 𞤚𞤭𞤶𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤯𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫 𞤭𞤧𞤪𞤢𞥄’𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤮 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤵𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤫𞤣𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤸𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤦𞤪𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤢⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤻𞤶𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤫𞤯𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪/𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤱𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤮 𞤫 𞤼𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 (𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤶𞤭𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤤 𞤼𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤥𞥆𞤭𞥅⹁ 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤶𞤭𞥅𞤣𞤭). 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤫𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤨𞤮𞤼𞤭 𞤵𞤧𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤦𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤸𞤢 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤧𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤲 𞤱𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤧𞤮 𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞤯𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤵𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤢𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤢 𞤳𞤫𞤧𞤮 𞤮. 𞤲'𞤦𞤫𞤤𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤲 𞤬𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢 𞤩𞤢𞤥𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤯𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤫 𞤲𞤭. 𞤅𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤭𞤥𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞤯𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤯𞤮 𞤫 𞥒𞥐𞥓𞥖 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤥𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤧𞤮 𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭. 𞤑𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤥 𞤲𞤭⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤮⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤧𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤭⹁ 𞤸𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤥 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤯𞤢𞤥. 𞤑𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤱𞤢𞤴𞤭 𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤲. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤫𞤲 𞤨𞤮𞤼𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤯-𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤨𞤮𞤼-𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤣𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤫𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤷𞤢𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫: * 𞤕𞤢𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤧𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 : 𞤣𞤵𞤯𞤫 𞤼𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤢𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤧𞤢𞤥𞤸𞤫𞤧𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤵 𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤺𞤵𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤲𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲𞤮 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤭 (𞤯𞤮𞥅𞤬𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤣𞤮𞥅𞤧𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤) 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤲𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 * 𞤉𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤧𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤥𞤢 𞤸𞤫 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤲𞤮𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤: 𞤲𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤸𞤫 𞤣𞤭𞤽𞤭𞤪𞤫… * 𞤛𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤨𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤: 𞤸𞤫 𞤥𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤢𞤥⹁ 𞤷𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤤 𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤢𞤤𞤯𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤫𞤲⁏ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭𞥅 𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤻𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤲𞤼𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞤼𞤢𞤲 𞤶𞤭𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤼𞤢 𞤳𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤯𞤭 𞤲'𞤶𞤭𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭 𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭. * 𞤕𞤢𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤮: 𞤧𞤮 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪/𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤲𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤷𞤢𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤴𞤮𞤺𞤢 𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤧𞤫 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤫 “𞤧𞤫𞤲𞤧” 𞤫 𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤴𞤧𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 (𞤭𞤱𞤣𞤭 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤦)⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤫𞤲 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪/𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄. 𞤒𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤬 𞤳𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤸𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤨𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤢𞤼𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤧𞤫 𞤯𞤫: 𞤧𞤮 𞤫𞤲 𞤨𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤼 𞤯𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤲 𞤸𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤧𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤧𞤮 𞤫𞤲 𞤨𞤫𞤲𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤢𞤼 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤯𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤧𞤮 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵𞤴𞤢 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤭𞤲 𞤲𞤮𞤣𞥆𞤭 𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤫. ==‮𞤋𞤲𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤲𞤫𞤼== * [http://www.sil.org/silesr/2003/silesr2003-009.htm ‮𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫] * [http://homepage.univie.ac.at/martina.gajdos/fulfulde.html ‮𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤁𞤭𞤷𞤼𞤭𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤭𞤪𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫] * [http://pulaar.org http://pulaar.org] ‮*𞤳𞤵𞤯𞤮𞤤 𞤀𞤦𞤣𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤴 𞤶𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤼𞤮 𞤀𞤪𞤭 𞤬𞤮𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤢. *𞤉 𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤀𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤮𞤵 𞤥𞤮𞤵𞤷𞤼𞤢𞤪𞤢 𞤼𞤸𞤭𞤢𞤥. (𞤈𞤢𞤣𞤭𞤮 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫) [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] sth1pxryse4ybt7agl63k61v5ij6ga9 Pullo/adlam 0 4121 22615 22614 2021-11-05T10:36:32Z Minorax 5987 obs tag wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Pullo|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Pullo/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Fula jihad states map general c1830.png|left|thumb|‮𞥑𞥘𞥓𞥐.]] [[Fichier:1997 276-22A Wodaabe fashion.jpg|left|thumb|<span style="color:grey;">‮𞤏𞤮𞤪𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫</span>]] [[Fichier:Peul women in Paoua.jpg|thumb|left|<span style="color:grey;">‮𞤈𞤫𞤱𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫</span>]] [[Fichier:1997 275-15 young Wodaabe women.jpg|thumb|left|<span style="color:grey;">‮𞤈𞤫𞤱𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤏𞤮𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫</span>]] [[Fichier:1997 276-18A Yaake demonstration.jpg|thumb|left|<span style="color:grey;">‮𞤏𞤮𞤪𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤫</span>]] [[Fichier:Garibou Peul.jpg|left|thumb|<span style="color:grey;">‮𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮 ([[𞤚𞤮𞤺𞤮]])</span>]] ‮ '''𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮''' (𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 '''𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫''') 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 (𞤣𞤵𞤪𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫) 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 [[𞤅𞤢𞤸𞤫𞤤]] 𞤼𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 [[𞤅𞤢𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤢]]. 𞤖𞤭𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤫𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞥑𞥕 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫]]⹁ 𞤴𞤮𞤺𞤢 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤶𞥆𞤫 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭]]⹁ [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤]]⹁ [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫]] 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤖𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭]] 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 [[𞤕𞤢𞥄𞤣]]⹁ [[𞤐'𞤁𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤪𞤢𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳]] 𞤫 [[𞤅𞤵𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲]]. 𞤑𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤤 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤳𞤮 𞤫𞤺𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤵 𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤯𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤢 𞤲𞤢ʼ𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞤲 𞤸𞤵𞤯𞤮 𞤫 𞤲'𞤶𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤥. 𞤖𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞥅 𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤥 𞤫𞤺𞥆𞤢-𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤢 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤦𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤫 𞤲𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤣𞤫𞤥𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤲'𞤶𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤵 𞤼𞤮 𞤷𞤢ʼ𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤯𞤫 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫. 𞤖𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤤𞤭𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤽𞤼𞤭𞥅 [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤]]-[[𞤃𞤮𞤪𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭]] (𞤸𞤭𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤭ʼ𞤫𞥅 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤲 𞤅𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤢𞤤𞤩𞤫) 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤻𞤫𞥅𞤻𞤵𞤩𞤫. 𞤖𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤢𞤤 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤤𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤭ʼ𞤫𞥅 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤸𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 [[𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫-𞤀𞤼𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤭𞤳]]. 𞤍𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤢𞥄 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭. 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤥𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 [[𞤥𞤭𞤤𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤲'𞤶𞤭]] 𞥑𞥖 𞤫 𞤥𞤭𞤤𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤲'𞤶𞤭 𞥒𞥕 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞥒𞥖. == ‮𞤋𞤱𞤣𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 == ‮𞤋𞤱𞤣𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤲𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤭𞤪𞤭. 𞤀𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤴𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤫𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤲𞤢𞤴𞤢𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤮𞤲 𞤬𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵. 𞤑𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤲 𞤼𞤮 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤭. 𞥟 𞤑𞤮 𞤸𞤮𞤲𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤼𞤭𞤺𞤭 𞤱𞤭ʼ𞤭 𞤫 𞤮𞤲 𞤬𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵؟ 𞤉 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤦𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤮 (𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤦𞤢) 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤥𞤮 𞤑𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤵𞤲 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤭𞥅: „𞤑𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤢𞤧𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤰𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤵ʼ𞤵𞤥 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫. 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤥 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤰𞤭𞤬𞤼𞤭⹁ 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤥 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤰𞤭𞤱𞤭 𞤼𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫. 𞤋𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤥 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞥅𞤬𞤭. 𞤃𞤮𞤲𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤢𞥄 (𞤶𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄 𞤴𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫) 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞤲'𞤶𞤵𞤥 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤭𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤤𞤫ʼ𞤭 (𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭) 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤢 𞤳𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤬𞤵𞥅⹁ 𞤼𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤲𞤷𞤭𞤼𞤮𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢 𞤲𞤭𞥅⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤥 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤰𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤭.“ „𞤓𞤳𞤦𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤶𞤭𞤦𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤯𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤨𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤵𞤯𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤. 𞤑𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤦𞤮𞥅 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤀𞥄𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤮⹁ 𞤬𞤵𞥅𞤲𞤢 𞤮 𞤰𞤭𞤱𞤭 𞤮 𞤴𞤫𞤸𞤭 𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤮𞤴𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮. 𞤍𞤮𞤲 𞤮 𞤼𞤫ʼ𞤭 (𞤪𞤫𞤧𞤭) 𞤄𞤢𞤶𞥆𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞤽𞤺𞤮 – 𞤱𞤮𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤄𞤢𞤶𞥆𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞤽𞤺𞤢 𞤲'𞤦𞤭ʼ𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤥𞤮 – 𞤥𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤅𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤳𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤫ʼ𞤫𞤲… 𞤌 𞤣𞤢𞤻𞤭 𞤩𞤭𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤴𞤮: 𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤼𞤮 𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤳𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮. 𞤑𞤢𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲𞤭: 𞤁𞤫𞥅𞤼𞤮⹁ 𞤏𞤢𞤴𞥆𞤵⹁ 𞤐𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤵 𞤫 𞤓𞥅𞤪𞤵𞤦𞤢 𞤦𞤭ʼ𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤀𞥄𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤮. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫𞤪 𞤲𞤢𞤴𞤮 𞤩𞤫ʼ𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤱𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭.“ „…𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮 𞤨𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭⹁ 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤓𞤳𞤦𞤢 𞤶𞤭𞤦𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤩𞤫. 𞤇𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤵𞤥 𞤩𞤫 𞤨𞤫𞤪𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤷𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭. 𞤍𞤵𞤥 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭 𞤱𞤵𞤪𞤮⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤧𞤣𞤭. 𞤀𞤦𞥆𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤷𞤭⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤰𞤵𞤥𞥆𞤭⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭 𞤬𞤵𞥅𞤲𞤢 (𞤬𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫) 𞤼𞤮𞤲. 𞤍𞤵𞤥 𞤧𞤢𞤥𞤨𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤲𞤢ʼ𞤭 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤵𞤥 … 𞤑𞤮𞥅 𞤥𞤮𞤴𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤 𞤢𞤦𞥆𞤢 (𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤢) 𞤥𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤵𞤥⹁ … 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤨𞤫𞤪𞤭 𞤬𞤵𞥅𞤲𞤢 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥 𞤸𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤥 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤃𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤮⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤴𞤤𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤽𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤥 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤵𞤯𞤮⹁ 𞤬𞤮𞤥𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤦𞤮𞥅 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤦𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤷𞤵𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤯𞤫. 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤲𞤢 𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤲𞤢ʼ𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤩𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤲'𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤥 𞤫 𞤸𞤵𞤯𞤮. 𞤐𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤨𞤫𞤪𞤮𞤪𞤭 𞤬𞤵𞥅𞤲𞤢⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤨𞤫𞤪𞤮𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤴 𞤤𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤫. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤩𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤮𞤴 𞤓𞤳𞤦𞤢 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤷𞤢𞤥𞤨𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤣𞤭𞤺𞤢 (𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢) 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤇𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤵⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤑𞤭𞤲𞤺𞤭⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤶𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤢 𞤯𞤮.“ 𞤍𞤵𞤥 𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 ''𞤂ʼ𞤖𞤭𞤧𞤼𞤮𞤭𞤪𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤧 𞤆𞤫𞤵𞤤𞤧 𞤊é𞤪𞤮𞤦é 𞤣𞤵 𞤁𞤭𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤪é⹁ 𞤃𞤢𞤪𞤮𞤵𞤢 𞤫𞤼 𞤆𞤫𞤼𞥆é''⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤉. 𞤃𞤮𞤸𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥗𞥖 𞤷𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤴𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤭𞤣𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫. 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤵𞤲𞤶𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤑𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤷𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤫𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥓𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫. 𞤓𞤳𞤦𞤢 𞤄𞤫𞤲 𞤐𞤢𞤬𞤭 (𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤓𞤹𞤦𞤢 𞤋𞤦𞤲 𞤐𞤢𞤬𞤭) 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤯𞤮 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤵 𞤤𞤭𞤧𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤫𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥗𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫. 𞤑𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤣𞤢𞤸𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞤿𞤪𞤭𞤦𞤭 𞤯𞤫𞤲. 𞤅𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤫 𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤓𞤳𞤦𞤢 𞤄𞤫𞤲 𞤐𞤢𞤬𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤀𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤦𞤮⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅. 𞤏𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤧𞤭 𞤮 𞤢𞤪𞤭𞥅 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮 𞤮 𞤪𞤫𞤧𞤭𞥅 𞤣𞤫𞤦𞥆𞤮 𞤅𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮⹁ 𞤮𞥅𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤧𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤱𞤤𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅. 𞤅𞤭 𞤩𞤭𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤱𞤤𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤦𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤧𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤧𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤫 𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤢𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤓𞤳𞤦𞤢 𞤸𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤲𞤫𞤯𞥆𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤷𞥆𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤯𞤮 𞤥𞤵𞤥. 𞤊𞤢𞤸𞤭𞤲⹁ 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤼𞤮𞤤 𞤢𞤤𞤧𞤭𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤧𞤭𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭 𞤶𞤭𞤨𞥆𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤓𞤳𞤦𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮. 𞤉 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤧𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤓𞤳𞤦𞤢 𞤬𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞤿𞤪𞤭𞤦𞤭 𞤯𞤫𞤲. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤧𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤮𞤤 𞤼𞤵𞥅𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭 𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤧𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭⹁ 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤭𞤱𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤭. 𞤑𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤭𞤯𞤼𞤮𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤱𞤭𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅. 𞤖𞤫𞤲𞤪𞤭 𞤂𞤸𞤮𞤼𞤫⹁ 𞤱𞤭𞤯𞤼𞤮𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤤ʼ𞤫𞤿𞤼𞤪𞤢𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤭𞤪𞤫 𞤢𞤾𞤫𞤲𞤼𞤵𞤪𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤧 𞤆𞤫𞤵𞤤𞤧 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤼𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥ʼ𞤫𞤲 𞤴𞤭ʼ𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤰𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤅𞤢𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤢⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤰𞤫 𞤚𞤢𞤧𞤭𞤤𞤭. 𞤉 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮⹁ 𞤸𞤭𞤩𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤫𞤷𞤮𞤨𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤵𞥃𞤭𞤼𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤭 𞤬𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫. 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞥅𞤲 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤳𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 𞤖𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 (𞤃𞤮𞤴𞤫𞤲-𞤌𞤪𞤭𞤫𞤲𞤼) 𞤭𞤱𞤪𞤭 𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤶𞤭𞤤𞥆𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢𞤲'𞤶𞤭. 𞤏𞤭𞤯𞤼𞤮𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮⹁ 𞤁𞤪. 𞤀𞤦𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤢𞤳𞤪𞤭 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥 𞤳𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤃𞤭𞤧𞤪𞤢 𞤑𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤼𞤵𞥅𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫. 𞤃𞤵𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤮𞤾𞤧𞤳𞤴⹁ 𞤱𞤭𞤯𞤼𞤮𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤮𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤧𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤭𞤧𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤺 (𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤥𞤫 𞤺𞤮ʼ𞤮 𞤯𞤫 𞤮 𞤤𞤭𞤥𞤼𞤭 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 ''𞤁𞤭𞤫 𞤘𞤪𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤺𞤫𞤲 𞤣𞤫𞤧 𞤊𞤵𞤤 𞤵𞤲'𞤣 𞤣𞤢𞤧 𞤃𞤢𞤵𞤪𞤫𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭𞤧𞤷𞤸𞤫'' 𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥖𞥓) 𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤭𞤧𞤪𞤢 𞤑𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫. 𞤏𞤭𞤯𞤼𞤮𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞤢𞤭𞤲 𞤀𞤲𞤧𞤫𞤤𞤢𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤃𞤭𞤧𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤊𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫-𞤐𞤢𞤲𞤮. 𞤌 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 ''𞤂𞤢 𞤗𞤵𞤫𞤧𞤼𞤭𞤮𞤲 𞤆𞤫𞤵𞤤𞤫'' (𞥑𞥙𞥘𞥒). 𞤖𞤭𞤥𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭 𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤧𞤫𞤲𞤺𞤮 𞤖𞤫𞤲𞤪𞤭 𞤂𞤸𞤮𞤼𞤫 𞤥𞤮 𞤢𞤣𞤭-𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤤𞤭𞤥𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤫. 𞤐𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤮𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 𞤤𞤵𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤯𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤲⹁ 𞤬𞤢𞤸𞤭𞤲 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤿𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤮 𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤮𞥅𞤲 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤵 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭𞥅 : 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤘𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤿𞤢⹁ 𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤷𞤭𞤳𞤫⹁ 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥-𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤚𞤫𞤳𞤪𞤵𞤪 𞤸𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤲𞤮 𞤀𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤦𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤭’𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤬𞤫𞥅𞤻𞤭 𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤. 𞤑𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤩𞤫 𞤭𞤱𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤲𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤲. 𞤍𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢 𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤲'𞤶𞤮𞤤𞤬𞤮 𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤪⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤦𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤵⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤲𞤮 𞤴𞤭’𞤮𞥅 𞤫 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤨𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤯𞤫 (𞤷𞤤𞤢𞤧𞥆𞤫𞤧 𞤲𞤮𞤥𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤤𞤫𞤧) 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤭 𞤴𞤢𞤻𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤤 (𞤾𞤫𞤪𞤦𞤫). == ‮𞤍𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 == *[[Fulfulde/adlam|‮𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫]] == ‮𞤂𞤭𞤫𞤲𞤧 𞤫𞤿𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤲𞤫𞤧 == * [http://www.missionafrica.org.uk/ministries/14/engaging-the-nomadic-fulani-in-nigeria missionafrica.org.uk] * [http://www.webpulaaku.net/ webPulaaku] Portal of Fulɓe history and culture * [http://www.peeral.com/ Online magazine published/edited in Fulfulde], peeral.com * [http://www.pulaagu.com/ Online magazine published/edited in Fulfulde], pulaagu.com * [http://www.pulaar.org/ Online magazine in Fulfulde], pulaar.org * [http://www.yaakaare.com/ Online Magazine], yaakaare.com * [http://www.gerngalfulbe.com/ Fulfulde online paper], gerngalfulbe.com * [http://www.mbiimi.com/ Fulfulde online news site], mbiimi.com * [http://web.archive.org/web/20080404204557/http://www.kawtalmen.org/ KJPF Egypt] * [http://www.peeral.com/saggitorde Online bilingual dictionary], peeral.com * [http://www.peeral.com/politique Mini trilingual dictionary of political and legal terminology], peeral.com * [http://www.webfuuta.net/ Portal of Fulɓe Fuuta Jaloo history and culture], webfuuta.net * [http://www.pulaarspeaking.org/ Pulaar Speaking Association] * [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nigeria_native.html WorldStatesmen - Nigerian Traditional states] *[http://www.ethnomusicologie.fr/wodaabe-loncke ‮𞤘𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤮𞤤] (Website about nomadic Fulɓe Woɗaaɓe ritual celebrations, with annotated music recordings and short videos featuring dance and ritual sequences. Supplement to the [http://www.lcdpu.fr/livre/?GCOI=27000100070850 book of Sandrine Loncke]) *Online musical archives dedicated to [http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_001/ Fulɓe Jelgooɓe (Burkina Faso)] and [http://archives.crem-cnrs.fr/archives/corpus/CNRSMH_Loncke_002/ Fulɓe Woɗaaɓe (Niger)] musics and singings (Telemeta, CREM-CNRS) [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] kcaadri97mvzprolmw07yreartabi0v Gine/adlam 0 4122 22793 22601 2022-02-11T10:24:37Z Ernesztina 7525 Annulation des modifications 22601 de [[Special:Contributions/2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85|2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85]] ([[User talk:2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85|discussion]]) Revert Thai vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Gine|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Gine/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=left cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>''' 𞤸𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫<br/>République de Guinée'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Guinea.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Guinea crest01.png|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Gine|‮𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Gine|‮𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''‮[[𞤬𞤭𞤩𞤮𞤪𞤢𞤤]]: 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤴𞤵𞤪𞤥𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:National Anthem of Guinea by US Navy Band.ogg]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Guinea in Africa.svg|300px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Guinea CIA map PL.png|300px]] |} ‮'''𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫''' (𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢⹁ '''𞤂𞤢𞤺𞤭𞤲𞤫'''⁏ 𞤫 𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤫 ''𞤈é𞤨𞤵𞤦𞤤𞤭𞤹𞤵𞤫 𞤣𞤫 𞤘𞤵𞤭𞤲é𞤫'') 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤫 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳]] 𞤖𞤭𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭. 𞤖𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤫𞤪𞤲𞤭𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞥅: [[𞤅𞤢𞤪𞤤𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤲]]⹁ [[𞤂𞤢𞤦𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄]]⹁ [[𞤑𞤮𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪]]⹁ [[𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭]]⹁ [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤]] 𞤫 [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫-𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮]]. 𞤐𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭]] (𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤪𞤫𞤨𞤭𞤦𞤤𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤭). 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤂𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤫]] 𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤺𞤵𞤱𞤫𞤪𞤲𞤫𞤥𞤢𞤲 𞤥𞤢𞥄 ''𞤆𞤫𞤪𞤥𞤭𞤴𞤫𞥅 𞤃𞤭𞤲𞤭𞤧𞤼𞤭𞤪'' 𞤮𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤂𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤑𞤵𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤫 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤬𞤢𞤦𞤪𞤢𞥄'𞤭𞤤𞤵 𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥗 (𞤷𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤮𞤲) 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞥒𞥐 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤵𞤸𞤵 𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥘. 𞤌𞤲 𞤼𞤵𞤥𞤢 𞤆𞤫𞤪𞤧𞤭𞤣𞤢𞤲 𞤂𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤫 𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤑𞤵𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤭 [[𞤀𞤸𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤚𞤭𞤶𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤅𞤵𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫]]. 𞤑𞤢𞤨𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 [[𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫]] 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤭]]⹁ 𞤷𞤢'𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤯𞤫 𞤺𞤮'𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 [[𞤑𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄]]⹁ [[𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵𞤲]]⹁ [[𞤂𞤢𞤦𞤫]]⹁ [[𞤑𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤢𞤲]]⹁ [[𞤟𞤫𞤪𞤫𞤳𞤮𞤪𞤫]] 𞤫𞤳𞤲. 𞤐'𞤄𞤫𞤪𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞥒𞥕𞥐.𞥑𞥕𞥘 𞤳𞤥²⹁ 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤮𞤲 𞤲𞤮 𞤴𞤮𞤲𞤢 𞤥𞤭𞤤𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤲'𞤶𞤭 𞥑𞥑⹁𞥕 (𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥔) 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤧𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤮 (𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤼𞤭𞤺𞤭 𞤼𞤭𞤺𞤭 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤫 𞤩𞤭𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤣𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤥𞤵𞤲 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲). 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 [[𞤊𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭]] 𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥘𞥙𞥘 (𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤫𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤀𞤤𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭 𞤅𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅) 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥒 𞤮𞤼𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤦𞤵𞤪 𞥑𞥙𞥕𞥘⹁ 𞤻𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲. 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤀𞤸𞤥𞤫𞤣 𞤅𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅]] (𞥑𞥙𞥒𞥒-𞥑𞥙𞥘𞥔). 𞤍𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤳𞤮 𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭⹁ 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤅𞤮𞥅𞤧𞤮⹁ 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪⹁ 𞤃𞤢𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤢⹁ 𞤑𞤭𞤧𞤭⹁ 𞤚𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤢⹁ 𞤄𞤫𞤪𞤧𞤫⹁ 𞤑𞤮𞤻𞤢𞤺𞤭⹁ 𞤄𞤢𞤧𞤢𞤪𞤭⹁ 𞤄𞤢𞤶𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫⹁ 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤂𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤫𞤳𞤲. 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤼𞤭 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫. 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤌𞤐𞤓⹁ 𞤕𞤉𞤁𞤉𞤀𞤌⹁ 𞤓𞤀. 𞤘𞤋𞤐𞤉 𞤑𞤌𞤐𞤀𞥄𞤑𞤋𞤈𞤋: 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤫𞤲... 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 (𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤭𞤾𞤫𞤪𞤧𞤢𞤪𞤴) 𞤬𞤢𞤴𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥒 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤩𞤢𞤣𞤼𞤭𞤳𞤫. 𞤚𞤢𞤱 𞤧𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤴𞤤𞤭𞥅 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤂𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤑𞤵𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤫 𞤼𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤫𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤬𞤢𞤴𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮؟ 𞤘𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤼𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥕𞥘⹁ 𞤅𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞥅⹁ 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤼𞤭 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤻𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤧𞤢𞥄 𞤽𞤢𞥄𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫. 𞤅𞤫𞥅𞤳𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤮𞤱⹁ 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤭 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤯𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤦𞤵𞤴 𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢⹁ 𞤤𞤭𞤪𞤻𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤧𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤮 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤴𞤮𞤩𞤭𞤼𞤫𞥅… 𞤘𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤂𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤫 𞤰𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥘𞥔⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭𞥅 𞤮 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤻𞤭𞥅 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤬𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 (𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤸𞤮𞤵𞤹) 𞤦𞤵𞤴 𞤴𞤫𞤶𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤮⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤴𞤫𞤶𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤭𞤳𞤫. 𞤌 𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤷𞤭𞥅 𞤷𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤯𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤫𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤭⹁ 𞤮 𞤪𞤢𞤯𞤭𞤳𞤫 𞤦𞤵𞤴 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥’𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢… 𞤉 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤑𞤮𞤪𞤧𞤫 (𞤔𞤵𞤲𞤫)⹁ 𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥖⹁ 𞤮 𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭𞥅 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤷𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤫⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭…𞤀𞤱𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫 𞥒𞥒 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮 (𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤵𞤢𞤪𞤴)⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤫 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞥒𞥓𞥐 𞤬𞤢𞤴𞤩𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤫𞥅 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤… 𞤚𞤢𞤱 𞤧𞤭 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤼𞤫 𞤲𞤭𞤸⹁ 𞤶𞤢𞤥 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤮𞥅 𞤼𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤮𞥅؟ 𞤖𞤭𞤻𞤫𞤪𞤫 (𞤭𞤲𞤩𞤫𞤧𞤼𞤭𞤺𞤢𞤼𞤭𞤮𞤲) 𞤫𞤩𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤑𞤮𞤪𞤧𞤫⹁ 𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥖⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞤥 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮⹁ 𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥗⹁ 𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤲𞤢 𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢 𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤨𞤮𞤪𞤯𞤭⹁ 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 (𞤤𞤢𞤱𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤧) 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤱𞤫𞤲𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤮𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤻𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅. 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 (𞤪𞤭𞤹𞤼𞤧 𞤺𞤪𞤮𞤵𞤨𞤧) 𞤲𞤮 𞤯𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤦𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤷𞤫𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤼𞤢𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤. 𞤘𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤵 𞤸𞤭𞤻𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤴𞤮𞤱𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤫 𞤼𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤢 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤁𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤢𞤤 (𞤃𞤢𞤴)⹁ 𞤳𞤢 𞤦𞤢𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤵 (𞤨𞤢𞤪𞤤𞤭𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤲𞤼)⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤧𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤮𞥅 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫. "𞤃𞤫𞤲 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭 𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤵⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤵 𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤢𞤴 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤥𞤮𞤰𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤭"⹁ 𞤕𞤫𞤪𞤲𞤮 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤵 𞤅𞤮𞤸⹁ 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤏𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤊𞤮𞤼𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤐𞤫𞤯𞥆𞤮 (𞤌𞤘𞤍)⹁ 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤋𞤈𞤋𞤐⹁ 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤩𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤵. "𞤐𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤫𞤤𞤣𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞤯𞤼𞤭 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤢 𞤴𞤮 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤪 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤸𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤲𞤮𞤲⹁" 𞤮 𞤩𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤭. 𞤖𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤌𞤘𞤍 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤴𞤭𞥅𞤣𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤫 𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥕 𞤔𞤮𞤤𞤢𞤤 (𞤐𞤮𞤩𞤫𞤲'𞤦𞤫𞤪) "𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤫𞤩𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤬𞤫𞤸𞤪𞤫 𞤤𞤮𞤥𞤼𞤮𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞥅 𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞤩𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅"⹁ 𞤮 𞤱𞤭𞥅. "𞤅𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭𞥅 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤴𞤭’𞤢𞤴 𞤳𞤮 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤥𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤲 𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤣𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫𞤪𞤫𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤳𞤢 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤⹁" 𞤮 𞤱𞤭𞥅. 𞤘𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤵 𞤸𞤭𞤻𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞤤𞤬𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤼𞤫𞤬𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤳𞤢 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤮𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤯𞤫𞤴𞤢 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤑𞤮𞤪𞤧𞤫 𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥖. 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤩𞤫 𞤂𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤑𞤵𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤫⹁ 𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤮 𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤯𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅⹁ 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤒𞤢𞤪𞤳𞤮𞤥𞤢𞥄 (𞤌𞤳𞤼𞤮𞤦𞤫𞤪)⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤬𞤵𞤧 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢. 𞤖𞤭𞤥𞤮 𞤤𞤵𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤫 𞤱𞤭’𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤭𞤯𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤸𞤮⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤫𞤷𞥆𞤫𞤤. 𞤒𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤥⹁ 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤣𞤵𞥅 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤵 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤼𞤮𞤽𞤢𞥄. 𞤋𞤈𞤋𞤐 𞤱𞤭𞥅. 𞤔𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤲𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 (𞤤𞤢𞤱𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤧) 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤢 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤵 (𞤷𞤮𞤥𞤭𞤧𞥆𞤭𞤮𞤲) 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤣𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤮𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤲⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤼𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤭’𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤶𞤢𞤤𞤳𞤭𞤼𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤷𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤. "𞤉 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤫 𞤷𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤲𞤮 𞤫 𞤣𞤮𞤱 𞤴𞤵𞤩𞥆𞤮 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤 (𞤶𞤵𞤣𞤭𞤷𞤭𞤢𞤤 𞤧𞤴𞤧𞤼𞤫𞤥) 𞤲𞤢𞤺𞤤"⹁ 𞤄𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤢𞤳𞤢𞤪 𞤅𞤮𞤸⹁ 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤑𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤴𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤭 𞤋𞤈𞤋𞤐. "𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤫𞤲 𞤫 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤴𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤣𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤫𞤲 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤶𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤵" ⹁ 𞤮 𞤱𞤭𞥅. 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤼𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤫 (𞤧𞤼𞤪𞤭𞤳𞤫) 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤮𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤒𞤢𞤪𞤳𞤮𞤥𞤢𞥄/𞤌𞤷𞤼𞤮𞤦𞤫𞤪⹁ 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤮 𞤷𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 (𞤨𞤮𞤤𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫) 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤧𞤮𞤳𞤭⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭 𞤸𞤭𞤥𞤮 𞤴𞤢𞤸𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤧𞤮 𞤴𞤭’𞤮𞤴𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤺𞤮𞥅 𞤶𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤮. "𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢⹁ 𞤷𞤫𞤥𞤦𞤫 𞤳𞤭𞤧𞤢𞤤 𞤯𞤫𞥅 𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤥𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤴𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤢 𞤥𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤫 𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤲"⹁ 𞤃𞤣. 𞤄𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤢𞤳𞤢𞤪 𞤅𞤮𞤸 𞤴𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤭 𞤋𞤈𞤋𞤐. "𞤅𞤮 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤲𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤴 𞤨𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤫𞤼 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤵 𞤸𞤭𞤻𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤯𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤳𞤢 𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤩𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤"⹁ 𞤮 𞤩𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤭. 𞤃𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤔𞤢𞤲 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤥𞤮 𞤥𞤭𞤻𞤮 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤻𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥒 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮⹁ 𞤳𞤢 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤵𞤪𞤵⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤋𞤈𞤋𞤐 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫: " 𞤃𞤵𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞤴 𞤧𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭𞥅 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤭 (𞤸𞤢𞤩𞤢𞤲𞤭) 𞤳𞤮𞥅" . 𞤃𞤭𞤻𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮⹁ 𞤀𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤏𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤮⹁ 𞤧𞤵𞤳𞤢 𞤥𞤮 𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤭 𞥑𞥖 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤢 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤮 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤵𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤴𞤭𞥅𞤼𞤫 𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫. 𞤑𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤫 𞤢𞤪𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤭𞤸⹁ 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤬𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 (𞤵𞤨𞤪𞤭𞤧𞤭𞤲'𞤺) 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭. 𞤈𞤫𞥅𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 (𞤮𞤦𞤧𞤫𞤪𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤧) 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤨𞤭𞥅⹁ 𞤧𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤴𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤳𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤢 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤨𞤢𞤧 𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤧𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤬𞤵𞤧 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢⹁ 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄 𞤱𞤮𞤼𞤢 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤬𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤵 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭. 𞤏𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤀𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤏𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤃𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤔𞤢𞤥 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤮⹁ 𞤫 𞤦𞤵𞤴 𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤣𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤱𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤩𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤥𞤫𞤸𞤪𞤫. 𞤉 𞤬𞤭𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤀𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤏𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤮 𞤬𞤭𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤋𞤈𞤋𞤐⹁ 𞤮 𞤱𞤭𞥅: " Ny𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥒 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮 𞤥𞤭𞤻𞤮 𞤢𞤥 𞤮𞥅 𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤮𞤴𞤣𞤫. 𞤌 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭⹁ 𞤳𞤢 𞤱𞤫𞤷𞥆𞤮 (𞤦𞤫𞤷𞥆𞤢𞤤) 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤫 𞤳𞤢 𞤸𞤮𞤰𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤵. 𞤚𞤢𞤱𞤭 (𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤭) 𞤸𞤭𞤥𞤮 𞤫𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤣𞤮𞤺𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤮𞤲 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭 𞤥𞤮. "𞤊𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤭’𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤲𞤮 𞤥𞤫𞤸𞤪𞤫⹁ (𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞥒𞥓𞥐 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞥅). 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤼𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤧𞤮. 𞤔𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭⹁ 𞤧𞤭 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤳𞤵𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞤩𞤢𞤲𞤭⹁ 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤯𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢𞤴 (𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤴) 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤬𞤭𞤳𞤫 𞤩𞤫. "𞤒𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤴𞤭𞤯𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤴𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 –𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅. 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤥𞤨𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭⹁ 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤳𞤮 𞤲𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤭⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤴𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤮𞤤⹁ 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫. 𞤖𞤭𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤭 𞤯𞤮𞥅 (𞤖𞤢𞤥𞤣𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤸𞤭…) 𞤫 𞤲𞤭𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫. 𞤐'𞤁𞤢𞤴𞤺𞤵 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤥 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞤯𞤭⹁ 𞤧𞤢𞤯𞤼𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤮𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮. "𞤐'𞤁𞤢𞤴𞤺𞤵 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤭𞤳𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢⹁ 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤯𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤧𞤮 𞤮 𞤼𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤳𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤮𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞤱⹁ 𞤢𞤣𞤮 𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤥 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤭𞤳𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢 𞤫 𞤲𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅 (𞤖𞤢𞤥𞤣𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤸𞤭). 𞤀𞤪𞤢𞤲 𞤲𞤵𞤲⹁ 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮 𞤴𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤫 𞤨𞤮𞤥𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤲. 𞤑𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞥆𞤮𞥅 𞤫 𞤨𞤮𞤷𞥆𞤮𞤤 (𞤧𞤢𞤬𞥆𞤫𞤱𞤮𞤤) 𞤳𞤮 𞤴𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤯𞤫 (𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭) 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤴𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤵𞤪𞤵⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤨𞤮𞤥𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤵 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤵𞤪𞤵⹁ 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢 𞤳𞤮 𞤴𞤢𞤸𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤳𞤢 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞥕𞥐𞥐 𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤼𞤫𞤪 𞤱𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤬𞤵𞤧 𞤧𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤫𞤦𞥆𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤤𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫. 𞤔𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭⹁ 𞤸𞤭𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤢 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤥 𞤨𞤮𞤥𞤨𞤭 𞤦𞤢𞤤𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤼𞤢𞤼𞤭 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤴𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤻𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤩𞤭𞤧𞤮𞥅 (𞤩𞤭𞤤𞤮𞥅) 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥. "𞤃𞤵𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞤴 𞤳𞤢𞤧 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤧𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤭𞥅 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤤𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤫𞤤𞤯𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤥 𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤯𞤢𞤥. "𞤃𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭𞥅 𞤻𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤥𞤵𞤧𞤭𞤣𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 (𞤖𞤢𞤥𞤣𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤸𞤭)⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤳𞤮 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤼𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤳𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞤲⹁ 𞤫 𞤩𞤢𞤲𞤺𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤬𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤴𞤫𞤶𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤩𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤷𞤢𞤴⹁ 𞤧𞤭𞤦𞤵 𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤥𞤫𞤸𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤵 𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤤 –𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤩𞤢𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤯𞤭𞥅. 𞥒𞥒 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮⹁ 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤮𞤼𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤻𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤴𞤫𞤶𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤫𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤧𞤵𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞤱. "𞤃𞤫𞤲 𞤴𞤵𞤩𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤴 𞤷𞤮𞤬𞤼𞤫 𞤨𞤭𞤲𞤫𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤫 (𞤷𞤵𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞤫𞤩𞤫𞤲𞤼𞤧) 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤼𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤩𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫. "𞤐'𞤘𞤵𞥅 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤥𞤵 𞤸𞤭𞤻𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤲'𞤺𞤵 𞤯𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤬𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤳𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤥𞤵𞤧𞤭𞤣𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤩𞤫𞥅. 𞤖𞤭𞤩𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤫𞥅 𞤩𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤩𞤼𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢 𞤳𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫 𞤲𞤭𞤸⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤼𞤵⹁ 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫 𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤫𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤼𞤵𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤀𞤬𞤪𞤭𞤳𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤬𞤮𞤱. "𞤑𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤪𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤮 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤧𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤼𞤢⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤼𞤵𞤲 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤧𞤵𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤴𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤵 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤧𞤵𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞤬. 𞤑𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤼𞤵𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤮𞥅 𞤧𞤵𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤫𞤦𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤢𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭 (𞤬𞤵𞤼𞤵𞤪𞤫) 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅. "𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤵𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤺𞤭𞤼𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤯𞤫𞤲. 𞥟 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞤤𞤲𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭𞤪𞤼𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤫𞥅⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤲𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤪𞤼𞤢 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤼𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞤲." 𞤖𞤮𞤲𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤵𞤲 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤵𞤪𞤵 𞤳𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤢𞤤 𞤅𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮 𞥒𞥒⹁ 𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 (𞤣𞤵𞤻𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤭) 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤵؟ 𞤉𞤲 𞤴𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤢𞤴 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤢𞤪𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥 𞤸𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤴𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤬𞤭𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤤𞤵𞤼𞥆𞤢⹁ 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤼𞤮𞤤 𞤥𞤫𞤲 𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤲 𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤵𞤲. 𞤒𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤩𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤢𞤲 𞤫𞤲 𞤶𞤢𞤥 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤰𞤫𞤪𞤫. [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] ta74wgvy0teh6ew4f6q33wr7fd6xsbz Catégorie:Alphabet adlam 14 4123 21643 2020-04-24T18:37:14Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] dta3kuavfvp9vquauy2z9psc9fx9qb2 Leydi/adlam 0 4124 21645 2020-04-24T18:40:31Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Leydi|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Leydi/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} ‮'''𞤂𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭''' 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤶… » wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Leydi|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Leydi/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} ‮'''𞤂𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭''' 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤭: #𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤵𞤲 𞤯𞤵𞤲: 𞤳𞤮 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤫'𞤫𞤲 𞤴𞤭𞥅𞤤𞤮𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤲 𞤦𞤢𞤲𞤵𞥅-𞤀𞥄𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢'𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤲 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤼𞤢𞤺𞤵𞥅𞤤𞤭 𞤀𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤼𞤢𞤦𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤫 𞤣𞤮𞤱 𞤥𞤵𞤲. 𞤑𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤻𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤬𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤬𞤢𞤸𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤬𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤤𞤫𞤯𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤱𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤵𞤯𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤬𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲. #𞤯𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤵𞤲: 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤼𞤵𞤥𞤦𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤮 𞤱𞤭'𞤭: 𞤥𞤭 𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤣𞤢𞤪𞤲𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤣𞤵 #𞤼𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤵𞤲: 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤼𞤵𞤥𞤦𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤷𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤵 𞤫 𞤥𞤵'𞤵𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤲 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢⹁ 𞤫 𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤭𞤧𞤢𞤤: [[𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭]] 𞤫 [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫]] 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳]] 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 [[𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅]]⹁ [[𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄]]⹁ [[𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄]] 𞤲𞤮 𞤺𞤢𞤧𞤢 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤲 𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭. 𞤉 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤢𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤢 𞤮𞤲 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫. 𞤑𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤶𞥆𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥⹁ 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭⹁ 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤺𞤮’𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤚𞤭𞤦𞤫𞤼 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤊𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤧𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤲 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤅𞤢𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤢 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤵𞤥𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤣𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤫 𞤣𞤮𞤱 𞤥𞤢𞤶𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤯𞤫 𞤢𞤤𞤢𞥄 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤸𞤢𞤯𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤫𞤲 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤮’𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤶𞥆𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤳𞤭𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤯𞤫 (𞤶𞤵𞤪𞤲𞤢𞤤𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭) 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤪𞤢𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲: [[Fichier:United Nations Members.svg|500px|centre|thumb]] 7cgn1syr2ejjmrko262h36lgvuc7k18 Maali/adlam 0 4125 22714 21647 2022-01-10T02:39:08Z 71.201.134.209 wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Maali| {{2}} {| border=1 align=left cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''‮𞤈𞤫𞤨𞤵𞤦𞤤𞤭𞤳 𞤦𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭'''<br/>'''République du Mali'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Mali.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Seal_of_Mali.gif|110px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Mali|‮𞤋𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤤]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Mali|‮𞤊𞤭𞤩𞤼𞤮𞤤]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''‮[[𞤊𞤭𞤩𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤐'𞤘𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭]]: 𞤓𞤲 𞤨𞤫𞤵𞤨𞤤𞤫⹁ 𞤵𞤲 𞤦𞤵𞤼⹁ 𞤵𞤲𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤭''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationMali.png]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Mali-CIA WFB Map.png]] |} '''‮𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭''' ‮𞤳𞤮 [[𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭]] 𞤫 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳]]. 𞤐'𞤄𞤫𞤪𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞥑.𞥒𞥔𞥐.𞥑𞥙𞥒 𞤳𞤥𞥒⹁ 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤮 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥖 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞥑𞥗.𞥙𞥙𞥔.𞥘𞥓𞥗. 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 (𞤳𞤢𞤨𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤) 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤴𞤮 [[𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮]] (𞥑.𞥙𞥒𞥖.𞥗𞥔𞥘 (𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥒)). 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤴𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳. 𞤑𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳 𞤬𞤵𞥅. 𞤉𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤮𞤤 𞤫 [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫]]⹁ [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤]]⹁ [[𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮]]⹁ [[𞤑𞤮𞤣𞥆𞤭𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪]]⹁ 𞤐𞤭𞤶𞤫𞤪 𞤫 [[𞤀𞤤𞤶𞤫𞤪𞤭]]. 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞤼𞤫𞤲𞤮𞥅 [[𞤋𞤦𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤸𞤭𞤥 𞤄𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤢𞤳𞤢𞤪 𞤑𞤢𞤴𞤼𞤢𞥄]]. 𞤑𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤮𞤦𞤮 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤵 𞤣𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤧𞤭 𞤭𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥙𞥑 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫𞤲. 𞤘𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤭𞤤 𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥒 𞤳𞤵𞥅𞤣𞤫𞤼𞤢 𞤤𞤭𞤩𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤮 𞤴𞤢𞤸𞤭 𞤮 𞤬𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤮𞤴𞤭𞥅 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤. == ‮𞤁𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤺𞤪𞤢𞤨𞤸𞤴 == [[File:Mali-demography.png|thumb|left|‮𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭: 𞤁𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤺𞤪𞤢𞤨𞤸𞤴 (𞥑𞥙𞥖𞥑-𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥓)]] ‮== 𞤅𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢 𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 == 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞤼𞤫𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤢𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤅𞤵𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲 (𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫)⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤷𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥖𞥐 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤷𞤵𞤩𞤭 𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫 "𞤃𞤢𞤤𞤭" 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞤳𞤢𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤵 𞤅𞤵𞤲𞤶𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤑𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 (𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤫𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤮 𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤼𞤢𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫). 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤯𞤮 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤮𞥅 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤃𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭𞤦𞥆𞤮 𞤑𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤮 𞤰𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅 𞤮 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭 𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤴𞤵𞤩𞥆𞤮 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤧𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤭𞤧𞤥𞤵 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤴𞤭𞤪𞤦𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤬𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤵 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤩𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤭𞤻𞤷𞤵𞤪𞤵 𞤪𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤮𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤵. 𞤉 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥖𞥘⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤫 𞤣𞤮𞤱 𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤃𞤵𞥅𞤧𞤢𞥄 𞤚𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤱𞤮𞤪𞤫. 𞤌𞥅𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞥑𞥙𞥙𞥑 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤯𞤭 𞤨𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤭𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤼𞤵𞥅𞤺𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤧𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞤤𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤵𞤧 𞤱𞤢𞤴𞤤𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤴𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤧𞤫𞤨𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤼𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮 𞤮 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤴𞤮𞤺𞤢 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤭. 𞤍𞤵𞤥 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭 𞤸𞤭𞤪𞤶𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤤𞤢𞤪𞤥𞤫 𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭 𞤥𞤮 𞤫 𞤣𞤮𞤱 𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤀𞤸𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫. 𞤌𞥅𞤲 𞤴𞤵𞤩𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫 𞤮 𞤸𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤧𞤭𞤱𞤭𞤤𞤶𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤓𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫 𞤮𞥅𞤲 𞤼𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤵 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤚𞤵𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤭 𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤨𞤫𞤪𞤧𞤭𞤣𞤢𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤬𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥒. 𞤆𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤵𞤯𞤮 𞤥𞤮 𞤮𞥅⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤀𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤅𞤢𞤲𞤮𞤺𞤮⹁ 𞤱𞤭'𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤫 𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭 𞤧𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤵𞥅𞤤𞤭 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤚𞤵𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫𞤺𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤭𞤧𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤱𞤭𞤴𞤫 𞤫 𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤭𞤤 𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥒 𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅⹁ 𞤮𞥅𞤲 𞤼𞤵𞤥𞤢 𞤩𞤫 𞤨𞤫𞤷𞥆𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤶𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤫 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮. 𞤇𞤫 𞤫𞤱𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞤤-𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤀𞥁𞤢𞤱𞤢𞤣. 𞤖𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄. 𞤄𞤢𞤪𞤳𞤭 𞤀𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤕𞤉𞤁𞤉𞤀𞤌 (𞤁𞤫𞤲𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤊𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤵 𞤂𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫) 𞤳𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤯𞤢𞤤𞤭𞥅 𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤨𞤫𞤪𞤧𞤭𞤣𞤢𞤲'𞤶𞤮 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤷𞤢𞤦𞥆𞤮𞤪𞤺𞤵⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤔𞤮𞤲𞤳𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤢 𞤚𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤱𞤮𞤪𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞤴 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥. 𞤂𞤢𞤧𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤷𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅. 𞤂𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤕𞤉𞤁𞤉𞤀𞤌 𞤯𞤫𞥅 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤯𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤤𞤲'𞤺𞤮 𞤲𞤢𞤩𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞥓𞥕𞥐𞥐 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥 𞤣𞤢𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤤𞤲'𞤺𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞥅 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤥𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤼𞤢𞤸𞤮⹁ 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤥𞤰𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤥𞤲𞤫𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤮𞥅𞤴𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄. 𞤂𞤭𞤧𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞥅 𞤲'𞤦𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤬𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄-𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤴𞤫𞤪𞤵 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤭 (𞤺𞤫𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫) 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞤭𞤴𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤽𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤼𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤚𞤮𞤲'𞤦𞤵𞤼𞤵⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤱𞤢𞤣𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤫𞤤𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤢𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤢 𞤀𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤵𞥅. ‮== 𞤅𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢 𞤫 𞤱𞤫𞤪𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤮 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 == 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤃𞤮𞤪𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭⹁ 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫⹁ 𞤐𞤭𞤶𞤫𞤪 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫. 𞤀𞤤𞤶𞤫𞤪𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤸𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤑𞤮𞤣𞤵𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤫 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢-𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭. 𞤐'𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤶𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤴𞤮 𞤳𞤭𞤤𞤮𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞥑.𞥒𞥔𞥐.𞥐𞥐𞥐. 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭. 𞤂𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤲 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤭 𞤧𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤫. 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤷𞤭. 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤐𞤭𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪 𞤫 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤤𞤫𞤴 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭. 𞤏𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤵 𞤁𞤫𞥅𞤦𞤮𞤴 𞤲'𞤣𞤵𞥅 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤤𞤫𞤴 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤃𞤮𞥅𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤫 𞤘𞤵𞤲𞤣𞤢𞤥. 𞤑𞤢𞥄𞤰𞤫 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭: 𞤸𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤫 𞤄𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤢𞤺𞤢𞤪𞤢⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤫 𞤌𞤥𞤦𞤮𞤪𞤭 𞤫 𞤀𞤣𞤢𞤪𞤢-𞤋𞤬𞤮𞤪𞤢 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞤀𞤤𞤶𞤫𞤪𞤭. 𞤐𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤵 𞤃𞤮𞥅𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤧𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤫. 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤳𞤮𞤯𞤭 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤲. 𞤂𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭. 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭𞤽𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤴𞤮 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤢𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤅𞤫𞤩𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤄𞤮𞥅𞤦𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤵𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤅𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤽𞤳𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤅𞤢𞤬𞤢𞤪𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤖𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫. 𞤘𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤴𞤮 𞤣𞤫𞤥𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤢𞤱𞤺𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭⹁ 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤻𞤫𞥅𞤻𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤱𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫. 𞤛𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫. 𞤒𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤲. 𞥞 𞤉𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤵𞥅𞤦𞤫⹁ 𞤫𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤭! 𞤂𞤵𞥅𞤥𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤲⹁ 𞤢𞤯𞤢 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭 𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤢𞤯𞤢 𞤴𞤭𞤯𞤭. {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] 740lyeoeb586ccg49eptue9ivqmtucv Ndimaagu/adlam 0 4126 21649 2020-04-24T18:51:11Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Ndimaagu|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Ndimaagu/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} ‮'''𞤐'𞤁𞤭𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤵 𞤊… » wikitext text/x-wiki ‮{{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Ndimaagu|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Ndimaagu/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} ‮'''𞤐'𞤁𞤭𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤵 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫''' 𞤲𞤮 𞤴𞤭𞤯𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤢𞤲𞤫𞥅 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤩𞤢𞤲𞤫𞥅. 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤵 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 [[𞤃𞤢𞤤𞤭]] 𞤸𞤫𞥅. 𞤚𞤮 [[𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭]]: [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤]]⹁ [[𞤃𞤮𞤪𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭]]⹁ [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫]]𞤫⹁ 𞤲𞤢 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭. 𞤑𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄 𞤧𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤦𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤮 "[[𞤖𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭]] 𞤢𞤥 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭"⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭𞥅 𞤺𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤺𞤢. 𞥟 𞤑𞤮 𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤼𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭 𞤼𞤮 𞤯𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤼𞤮𞥅؟ 𞥟 𞤑𞤢𞤲'𞤶𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞥅 𞤫𞤯𞤭 𞤲𞤭: # 𞤃𞤭 𞤬𞤫𞤲𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄. # 𞤃𞤭 𞤸𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄. # 𞤃𞤭 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤻𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄. # 𞤃𞤭 𞤱𞤵𞤶𞥆𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄. # 𞤃𞤭 𞤶𞤢𞤲𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤮. # 𞤃𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤬𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄. # 𞤃𞤭 𞤼𞤢𞤰𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤫𞤲𞤯𞤢𞤥. 𞤍𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤥𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤭 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅؟ 𞤑𞤮 𞤢𞤣𞤢𞤲⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤮 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤢 𞤫 𞤻𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤱𞤥𞤢. 𞤩𞤫 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢. 𞤇𞤫 𞤳𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤮𞤪𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤴𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤩𞤫. 𞤖𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤭𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤢⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤮𞥅 𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤼𞤮𞤶𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫. 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤲𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥 𞤸𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤺𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤫. 𞤩𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤯𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤪𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤭𞥅. 𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤵 𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤢. 𞤑𞤮 𞤴𞤢𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤣𞤢𞤻𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤮𞤲𞤺𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫. 𞤑𞤮 𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤶𞤭𞤯𞤲𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤲𞤢𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤮 𞤮 𞤤𞤮𞤪𞤤𞤢𞤼𞤢𞥄. 𞤁𞤭𞤥𞤮 𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤲𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤭 𞤥𞤮𞤰𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤭. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤧𞤮𞤳𞤤𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤫𞤯𞥆𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤤𞤼𞤵 𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤢 𞤲𞤫𞤱𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅. <!-- en fait: la sagesse des Peul --> [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] 3w14x3a92yp723242vagahms4imftqp Maanditorde/adlam 0 4127 21653 21651 2020-04-24T18:56:19Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Maanditorde|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Maanditorde/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Découvertes_Gallimard_(les_dos)_ⅩⅥ.jpg|left|thumb|300px|𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫.]] ‮'''𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤼𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫'''⹁ 𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤼𞥆𞤫𞤥𞤢𞤲𞤼𞥆𞤫 𞤣𞤵 𞤸𞤵𞤬𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤵𞤪𞤭𞤼𞤳𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤧 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤪𞤢𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤧. * [[Wikipeediya/adlam|𞤏𞤭𞤳𞤭𞤨𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤭𞤴𞤢]] [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] 7c5d6398z6khtosy014flc585cltnl2 Wikipeediya/adlam 0 4128 21655 21654 2020-04-24T19:01:45Z DaveZ123 6361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Wikipeediya|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Wikipeediya/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Wikipedia-logo-ff.png|left|thumb|320px|]] ‮𞤋𞤲𞤣𞤫. 𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤴𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢 𞤦𞤢𞤽𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤬. (𞤨𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤼𞤭𞤦𞤢 𞤱𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤮 𞤣𞤮𞤱 𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭.). 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮𞤤 𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤫 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤮 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 (𞤭𞥅𞤧𞤢 𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤽𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫). 𞤑𞤮 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤲 𞤲'𞤶𞤭𞤣𞥆𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢 𞤥𞤵𞤥. 𞤇𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤭'𞤭𞥅⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢 [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] kjvein576uq4h5b8hoiuwut7xwwwtqk Gammbi/adlam 0 4129 22791 22599 2022-02-11T10:23:47Z Ernesztina 7525 Annulation des modifications 22599 de [[Special:Contributions/2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85|2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85]] ([[User talk:2001:44C8:45D6:CE0B:388F:330E:C6CA:D85|discussion]]) Revert Thai vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki {{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Gammbi|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Gammbi/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=left cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''‮𞤐'𞤁𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤭𞤧𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭<br/>Islamic Republic of the Gambia '''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of The Gambia.svg|‮𞤋𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤤|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|‮𞤊𞤭𞤩𞤼𞤮𞤤|150px]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''‮𞤔𞤮𞤦𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭: 𞤎𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤔𞤢𞤥⹁ 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationGambia.png|250px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationGambia.svg|250px]] |- |‮ '''𞤍𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤯𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤''' | 𞤉𞤲𞤺𞤫𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫 |- | '''𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫''' | [[𞤄𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤵𞤤𞤵]] |- | '''𞤅𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤷𞤢ʼ𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞥅 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫''' | 𞤅𞤫𞤪𞥆𞤫𞤳𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤢 |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Ga-map.png|250px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | |} ‮'''𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭''' (𞤫𞤲. ''𞤘𞤢𞤲'𞤦𞤭𞤢'') 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭]] 𞤼𞤮𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤧𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤤𞤮𞤥𞤦𞤭𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤]]⹁ 𞤼𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳]]. 𞤐'𞤄𞤫𞤪𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞥑𞥑.𞥒𞥙𞥕 𞤳𞤥𞥒⹁ 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤮 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥓 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞥑.𞥘𞥘𞥒.𞥔𞥕𞥐. 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 (𞤳𞤢𞤨𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤) 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤴𞤮 [[𞤄𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤵𞤤𞤵]] (𞤫𞤲. ''𞤄𞤢𞤲'𞤶𞤵𞤤''). 𞤖𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤕𞤉𞤁𞤉𞤀𞤌 (𞤉𞤕𞤌𞤏𞤀𞤅). == ‮𞤔𞤵𞤦𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤿𞤢 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞥅 == ‮𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲. 𞤉 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥔𞥕𞥕⹁ 𞤆𞤮𞤪𞤼𞤮𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞤯𞥆𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤵𞤱𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤴𞤵𞤩𞥆𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤴𞤺𞤵 𞤶𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫. 𞤉 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥗𞥒𞥓⹁ 𞤉𞤲𞤺𞤫𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤫 𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭. 𞤁𞤮𞤴-𞤣𞤮𞤴⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤤 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤳𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤮𞤥𞤦𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤼𞤮 𞤊𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤯𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅. 𞤇𞤫𞤲 𞤫𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤪𞤮𞤲𞤳𞤭 𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤉𞤲𞤺𞤫𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤬𞤭𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞥑𞥘𞥘𞥙. 𞤋𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥘𞥙𞥔 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤤𞤬𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤄𞤭𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤫ʼ𞤫𞤲. 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤼𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥖𞥕⹁ 𞤁𞤢𞤱𞤣𞤢 𞤑𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤢𞤦𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤮𞤲. 𞤉 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥘𞥑⹁ 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤱𞤭ʼ𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤑𞤵𞤳𞤮𞤴 𞤅𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤢 𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤢𞥄 𞤤𞤭𞤩𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥⹁ 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤴𞤢𞤸𞤭 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤢𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢 𞤳𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵. 𞤌𞤲𞤼𞤵𞤥𞤢 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤱𞤢𞤯𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤬𞤫𞤣𞤫𞤪𞤢𞤧𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤲 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 (𞤳𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭) 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤳𞤢𞤱𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤪𞤮𞤲𞤳𞤭 𞤻𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤵𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤬𞤮𞤺𞤭 𞥑𞥙𞥘𞥙. 𞤙𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥒 𞤴𞤵𞤤𞤭𞤴𞤵𞤸𞤵 (𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤧𞤮) 𞥑𞥙𞥙𞥔 𞤧𞤫𞤲𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤮𞤬𞤭𞤧𞤭𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤨𞤭𞤼𞤫𞤲 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤔𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤫 𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤭𞥅 𞤰𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤫 𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢. 𞤖𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤢𞤦𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤵𞥅𞤣𞤫𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤪𞤮𞤲𞤳𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤢𞤪𞤢 𞤸𞤵𞤥𞤲𞤢𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤷𞤢𞤯𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤫 𞤬𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤵𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭. 𞤘𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞥑𞥙𞥙𞥔 𞤳𞤮 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤔𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤫 𞤼𞤵𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞥅 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤢𞤤 𞤬𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤮𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤼𞤵𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞤳𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫. 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤧𞤭𞤬𞤮𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤭 𞤬𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤶𞤮𞤶𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤫 𞤲𞤫𞤯𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫⹁ 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤽𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 (𞤶𞤵𞤪𞤲𞤢𞤤𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭). 𞤒𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤔𞤢𞤥𞥆𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤺𞤭𞤺𞥆𞤮𞤤 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤫 𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤽𞤭𞤻𞤫𞤪𞤫. == ‮𞤂𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 == ‮𞤂𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤲 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤼𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤯𞤫𞤲: 𞤅𞤫𞤩𞥆𞤫 (𞤃𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫)⹁ 𞤐'𞤔𞤮𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤅𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤔𞤮𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫. 𞤍𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤫𞤲𞤺𞤫𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤼𞤵𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤯𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤯𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤼𞤭 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤱𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲: 𞤥𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤲'𞤶𞤮𞤤𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪. 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤳𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤊𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 (𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫) 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭. == ‮𞤘𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 == * [[𞤅𞤫𞤪𞥆𞤫𞤳𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤢]] 𞥓𞥖𞥒.𞥙𞥘𞥖 (𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥓) * [[𞤄𞤪𞤭𞤳𞤢𞤥𞤢]] 𞥘𞥔.𞥖𞥐𞥘 * [[𞤄𞤢𞤳𞤢𞤵]] 𞥕𞥓.𞥗𞥖𞥖 * [[𞤄𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤵𞤤𞤵]] 𞥓𞥔.𞥘𞥒𞥘 == ‮𞤘𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤴 == <gallery> TheGambia Divisions.png|‮𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 Serekunda 0001.jpg|‮𞤅𞤫𞤪𞤫𞤳𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤢 316665074 34a80dfc88 o.jpg|‮𞤄𞤪𞤭𞤳𞤢𞤥𞤢 Gambia Bakau 0001.jpg|‮𞤄𞤢𞤳𞤢𞤵 Banjul-uitzicht.jpg|‮𞤄𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤵𞤤𞤵 </gallery> {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] tbotyrfx7zgw8nx91zmirhflakph5k5 Fuuta Jaloo/adlam 0 4130 21890 21659 2021-01-30T12:08:43Z 93.150.46.122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Fuuta Jaloo|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Fuuta Jaloo/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} [[Fichier:Guinee Fouta Djalon Doucky.jpg|thumb|left|200px]] ‮'''𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅''' (𞤲𞤢 '''𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞤲''') 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤣𞤮𞤽𞤭 𞤫 𞤨𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤐'𞤁𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 [[𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫]]. 𞤖𞤭𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤼𞤵𞤥𞤦𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫. ==‮𞤔𞤮𞥅𞤺𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤬𞤭== ‮𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅 (𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫) 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤫𞤪𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤴𞤢𞤸𞤢𞤼𞤢 𞥘𞥐.𞥐𞥐𞥐 𞤑𞤥𞥒. 𞤍𞤭𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤫𞥅 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭: 𞤦𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤫⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤢𞤽𞤫𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤣𞤮𞤽𞤭⹁ 𞤨𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤭. 𞤕𞤫’𞤫 (𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤤: 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤫) 𞤫 𞤢𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭. 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 (𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤤 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮: 𞤦𞤵𞤪𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫) 𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤫 (𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤤: 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤫) 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤧𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤦𞤵𞤪𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤲𞤺𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲. 𞤊𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤲'𞤺𞤮 𞤼𞤮𞥅𞤱𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤭’𞤫𞥅 𞤊𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤂𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤢⹁ 𞤸𞤭𞤲'𞤺𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤢 𞤥𞤫𞥅𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞥑𞥕𞥑𞥕. 𞤉 𞤲'𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤺𞤵 (𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤪𞤵 𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤭𞤤 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤮𞤼𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤦𞤵𞤪)⹁ 𞤼𞤮𞤩𞤮 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅. 𞤕𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤭 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤴𞤮𞤺𞤢 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤫 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤁𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤢𞤱𞤮𞤤 (𞤷𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤁𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤢) 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤼𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭⹁ 𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞤱𞤮𞤤 (𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤮) 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤳𞤮 𞤼𞤮𞤲 𞤼𞤵𞤦𞥆𞤭. 𞤒𞤮𞤺𞤢 𞤫 𞤷𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤭 𞤺𞤮’𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤑𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤵𞤪𞤫⹁ 𞤑𞤮𞤤𞤫𞤲𞤼𞤫𞤲 𞤫𞤳𞤲. 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤬𞤮𞤼𞤢 𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳 𞤖𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤥 𞤷𞤢𞤲𞤯𞤭 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥. ==‮𞤒𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫== ‮𞤂𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤲𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤲𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤳𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫. 𞤖𞤭𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤱𞤤𞤢 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪⹁ 𞤷𞤢𞤤𞤼𞤵𞤳𞤢 𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤵𞤳𞤢 𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤶𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤫 [[𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢]] 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤳𞤢 سنلخ𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤢 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤭. 𞤂𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤺𞤮’𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤔𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤃𞤢𞤲𞤭𞤲𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤑𞤮𞤻𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤄𞤢𞤧𞤢𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤄𞤢𞤶𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤫𞤳𞤲. 𞤑𞤮 𞤯𞤫𞤥𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤱𞤮𞤱𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅. Ny𞤢𞤥𞤪𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤳𞤮𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤮⹁ 𞤬𞤮𞤻𞥆𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤳𞤵𞥅𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤫 𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤼𞤫𞥅. 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤢𞤷𞥆𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤢𞤥 𞤫𞤺𞥆𞤢-𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤢 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤶𞤮𞥅𞤲𞤭 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤭. 𞤒𞤵𞤲𞤺𞤮 𞤤𞤭𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢. ==‮𞤚𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢== ''‮𞤐'𞤁𞤢𞥄𞤪 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 [[http://www.webfuuta.net ‮𞤱𞤫𞤦𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢]]'' ‮𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤭 𞤺𞤵𞤤𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤺𞤵𞤤𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭. 𞤖𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤢𞥄 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤮𞤲 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤵 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤘𞤢𞤲𞤢 𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫 (𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥙𞤢𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞥑𞥕𞤢𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫. 𞤘𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤮 𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞥆𞤮 𞤲𞤮 𞤱𞤭’𞤫𞥅 [[𞤑𞤮𞤤𞤭 𞤚𞤫𞤽𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤢]]. 𞤖𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤧𞤭𞤳𞥆𞤢𞥄 [[𞤑𞤮𞤤𞤭 𞤚𞤫𞤽𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤢]] 𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤵 𞤫 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤥 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤢 𞤱𞤭’𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤚𞤫𞤤𞤭𞤥𞤭𞤤𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤮 𞤧𞤵𞤪𞥆𞤢𞥄 (𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥕𞤢𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫). 𞤑𞤢 𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤮𞤪𞤵𞤥 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞤧𞤤𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤳𞤮 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤅𞤮𞥅𞤧𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤰𞥆𞤭 𞤺𞤮’𞤮 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤑𞤭𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤄𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤭𞤣𞤵𞤲𞤮 𞤫 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤶𞤢𞤥⹁ 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤽𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤳𞤮 𞤧𞤢𞤲𞤢𞤥𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤩𞤫 𞤪𞤫𞤱𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤭𞤼𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤥𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥘𞤢𞤩𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤢𞤤𞤧𞤭𞤤𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲. 𞤑𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤭𞤱𞤪𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤣𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤥𞤵𞤥. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭𞤳𞤫 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤫 𞤣𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤭𞤼𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤵𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲. 𞤖𞤢𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤶𞤭𞤸𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤭 𞤱𞤵𞤤𞤯𞤭 𞤸𞤵𞤩𞥆𞤭 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤭 𞤨𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤺𞤢𞤤. 𞤑𞤮 𞤳𞤢 𞤳𞤮𞤲𞤵 𞤚𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤢𞤲⹁ 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤲'𞤺𞤵 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥗𞥒𞥕 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤭 𞤬𞤫𞤧 𞤩𞤫 𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤷𞤭 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤤𞤢 𞤢𞤤𞤥𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴 𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤵𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤 𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄 𞤋𞤦𞤪𞤢𞤸𞤭𞥅𞤥𞤢 𞤅𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤫𞤺𞤵⹁ 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤯𞤮 𞤤𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤑𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤳𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄. 𞤁𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤫 𞥙 𞤧𞤭𞤲𞤷𞤢𞥄. 𞤑𞤢𞤲𞤶𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭: 𞤚𞤭𞤥𞤦𞤮 (𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲)⹁ 𞤚𞤭𞤥𞤦𞤭 𞤚𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤭⹁ 𞤑𞤫𞥅𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭⹁ 𞤑𞤮𞤴𞤭𞤲⹁ 𞤑𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤯𞤫⹁ 𞤇𞤵𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤊𞤮𞥅𞤣𞤫𞥅 𞤖𞤢𞤶𞥆𞤭⹁ 𞤊𞤵𞤺𞤵𞤥𞤦𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤂𞤢𞤦𞤫. 𞤁𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤢𞤤 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤲𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞤪𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤯𞤮 𞤥𞤵𞤥. 𞤑𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭 𞤮𞤲 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤭 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤮𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞤱⹁ 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤳𞤢 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤤𞥆𞤢 𞤳𞤢 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤢. 𞤊𞤭𞥅 𞤣𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤨𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤮 𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵⹁ 𞤼𞤵𞥅𞤺𞤭𞤲𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤢𞤤𞤬𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤷𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭⹁ 𞤅𞤮𞤪𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤀𞤤𞤬𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤸𞤢𞤨𞥆𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤣𞤵 𞤳𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭. 𞤐'𞤘𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤮𞤥𞤼𞤮𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞤳𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤸𞤢𞤯𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 𞤬𞤭𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤵𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤷𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤭 𞤯𞤭𞤲 𞤯𞤭𞤯𞤭. 𞤐'𞤁𞤫 𞤼𞤢𞤱𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤳𞤮 𞤲'𞤶𞤵𞤩𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤬𞤫𞤣𞤫𞤪𞤢𞤧𞤭𞤴𞤮𞤲⹁ 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤱𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞤳𞥆𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤼𞤵𞤲 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤼𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤 𞤺𞤫𞤩𞤮𞤴 𞤺𞤫𞤩𞤮𞤴 𞤫 𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤳𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤲. 𞤑𞤮 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤤𞤮’𞤭𞤲𞤭 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤱𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤭 𞤊𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤧𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤. 𞤕𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞥅𞤤𞤵𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤳𞤢 𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤫 𞤆𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤢 𞤫 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥘𞥙𞥖⹁ 𞤩𞤫 𞤦𞤮𞤲𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭 𞤢𞤤𞤥𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤩𞤫 𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤷𞤭 𞤴𞤵𞤩𞥆𞤮 𞤣𞤢𞤱𞤪𞤮𞤴𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲. 𞤑𞤮 𞤯𞤮𞤲 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤩𞤫 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤮𞤲 𞤼𞤭𞤥𞥆𞤭 𞤧𞤢𞤦𞤵 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤮𞤲 𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤢 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤵𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄. 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤺𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤢 𞤫 𞤨𞤭𞤲𞤢𞤤 𞤫 𞤯𞤭𞤲 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭. 𞤉𞤲 𞤤𞤭𞤥𞤼𞤢𞤴 𞤴𞤮𞤺𞤢 𞤫 𞤷𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫⹁ 𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤥𞤮𞤳𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞤭𞤴𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤵𞤩𞤫 𞤭𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮: 𞤕𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞤭𞤴𞥆𞤵 𞤘𞤮𞤥𞤦𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤕𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮 𞤀𞤤𞤭𞤴𞥆𞤵 𞤇𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤢 𞤐'𞤁𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤥⹁ 𞤕𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮 𞤅𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤵 𞤁𞤢𞤤𞤫𞤲⹁ 𞤕𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤭𞤴𞤢𞤼𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤧𞤭⹁ 𞤕𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮 𞤅𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤢 𞤃𞤮𞤥𞤦𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄. 𞤇𞤫𞤲 𞤷𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤬𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫 𞤯𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤫 𞤫 𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤢𞤦𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤳𞤢𞤻𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪⹁ 𞤱𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤣𞤭𞥅𞤲𞤢 𞤤𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤫⹁ 𞤌𞥅𞤺𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤤⹁ 𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤕𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤮 𞤅𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤢 𞤃𞤮𞤥𞤦𞤫𞤴𞤢𞥄 𞤱𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤭𞤬𞤭𞥅 𞤫 𞤨𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪. [[Category:Gine]] [[Catégorie:Fulɓe]] S. G. T *[[http://www.webfuuta.net ‮𞤱𞤫𞤦𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢]] [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] 46ijibz4mrepvuovs70jcefyghn68np 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 0 4131 21661 2020-04-24T19:15:55Z DaveZ123 6361 Page redirigée vers [[Gine/adlam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Gine/adlam]] 2qzuymnhex80klx8obr6njbyf63b36d 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭𞤴𞤢 0 4132 21662 2020-04-24T19:16:36Z DaveZ123 6361 Page redirigée vers [[Gammbi/adlam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Gammbi/adlam]] 90d57hx8xnvai94f8878n2o5c4jg1x4 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞤭 0 4133 21663 2020-04-24T19:18:30Z DaveZ123 6361 Page redirigée vers [[Maali/adlam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Maali/adlam]] beal1baaoz99armnfk47v7kfzlokkeh 𞤊𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤢 𞤔𞤢𞤤𞤮𞥅 0 4134 21664 2020-04-24T19:19:35Z DaveZ123 6361 Page redirigée vers [[Fuuta Jaloo/adlam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Fuuta Jaloo/adlam]] lybd6w9rcbclbesi0gmnuilw7aj512f 𞤂𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 0 4135 21665 2020-04-24T19:21:59Z DaveZ123 6361 Page redirigée vers [[Leydi/adlam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Leydi/adlam]] thyg130o6k3jzwxs0x08vt10jypmdib Gine-Bisaawo/adlam 0 4136 21666 2020-04-24T19:26:58Z DaveZ123 6361 Page créée avec « {{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Gine-Bisaawo|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Gine-Bisaawo/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=left cellpadding=4 cell… » wikitext text/x-wiki {{rtl}} {{1}} {{P1|[[Gine-Bisaawo|Alkule lateŋ]]}} {{P2|[[Gine-Bisaawo/adlam|𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪]]}} {{2}} {| border=1 align=left cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''‮𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫-𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮<br/>República da Guiné-Bissau'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Guinea-Bissau.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of Guinea-Bissau|‮𞤋𞥅𞤤𞤢𞤤]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Guinea-Bissau|‮𞤊𞤭𞤩𞤼𞤮𞤤]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''‮[[𞤊𞤭𞤩𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤐'𞤘𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤭]]: 𞤓𞤲𞤭𞤣𞤢𞤣𞤫 𞤂𞤵𞤼𞤢 𞤆𞤪𞤮𞤺𞤪𞤫𞤧𞥆𞤮''</small> |- | align="center" colspan=2 | |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:LocationGuineaBissau.png]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Un-guinea-bissau.png|thumb|300px]] |} ‮'''𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫-𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮'''⹁ 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮⹁ 𞤳𞤮 𞤢𞤤𞤣𞤢𞥄 𞤫 𞤨𞤮𞤷𞤢𞤤 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤) 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭]] 𞤫 [[𞤀𞤬𞤭𞤪𞤭𞤳]] 𞤖𞤭𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭⹁ 𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤵𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 (𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤭) 𞤳𞤢 𞤬𞤵𞤲𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫 𞤫 [[𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞤤]] 𞤳𞤢 𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤮. 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤺𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞥅𞤪𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞤱𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲 𞤲𞤮 𞤬𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤼𞤭 𞤫 [[𞤀𞤼𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤭𞤳|𞤄𞤢𞤸𞤢𞤪𞤵 𞤀𞤼𞤢𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤭𞤳]] 𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤌𞤧𞤫𞤴𞤢𞤲 𞤀𞤼𞤭𞤤𞤢𞤲𞤼𞤭. 𞤐'𞤄𞤫𞤪𞤼𞤵𞤣𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤳𞤮 𞥓𞥖.𞥑𞥒𞥐 𞤳𞤥𞥒⹁ 𞤶𞤢𞤥𞤢𞥄 𞤸𞤮𞤯𞤵𞤯𞤮 𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤴𞤪𞤭 𞤲𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤱𞤼𞤢𞤴𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤬𞤫𞤱𞤲'𞤣𞤮 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥔 𞤴𞤭𞤥𞤩𞤫 𞥑.𞥖𞥙𞥓.𞥓𞥙𞥘. 𞤂𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤮𞤪𞤣𞤫 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤲 𞤳𞤮 [[𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮]]⹁ 𞥓𞥙𞥕.𞥙𞥕𞥔 (𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥐). 𞤂𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤸𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤭𞥅 𞤧𞤵𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤫 (𞤣𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤫) 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤺𞤮. 𞤑𞤢 𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤳𞤢 𞤳𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤐'𞤘𞤢𞥄𞤦𞤵⹁ 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤮𞤲'𞤺𞤵 𞤫 [[𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤢𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫]] (𞤉𞤥𞤨𞤭𞤪𞤫 𞤣𞤵 𞤃𞤢𞤤𞤭) 𞤩𞤵𞤪𞤭 𞤤𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤵𞤣𞤫. 𞤆𞤮𞤪𞤼𞤮𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤧𞤵𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤫𞤲 𞤢𞤣𞤭𞤲𞤮 𞤶𞤮𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤣𞤫 𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞥄𞤴𞤮 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤩𞤫 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤼𞤮𞤪𞤭 𞤯𞤵𞤥 𞤫 𞤺𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤫𞥅𞤴𞤺𞤵 𞤶𞤭𞤴𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤫 𞤩𞤢𞤤𞤫𞥅𞤩𞤫. 𞤑𞤮 𞤲𞤮𞤲 𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞤪𞤭 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲 𞤬𞤮𞤱 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤩𞤫 𞤱𞤢𞤼𞥆𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴 𞤳𞤢𞤪𞤸𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤵 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫. 𞤖𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 [[𞥑𞥙𞥕𞥖]] 𞤬𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞤆𞤀𞤋𞤘𞤕 (𞤊𞤫𞤣𞥆𞤫 𞤱𞤮𞤲𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞤸𞤫𞤼𞥆𞤢𞥄𞤪𞤫 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤫 [[𞤑𞤢𞥄𞤨𞤮 𞤏𞤫𞤪𞤣𞤫]]) 𞤬𞤵𞤯𞥆𞤭𞥅 𞤷𞤭𞤨𞥆𞤭𞤪𞤮 𞤲'𞤺𞤮𞤲. Ny𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥔 𞤧𞤵𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤦𞤢𞤪 𞤩𞤫 𞤲𞤮𞤣𞥆𞤭 𞤶𞤫𞤴𞤼𞤢𞤤 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲. 𞤖𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮-𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤢𞤪𞤢𞤲𞤮 𞤮𞤲 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭 [[𞤂𞤵𞤭𞤧 𞤕𞤢𞤦𞤪𞤢𞤤]]. 𞤉 𞤲'𞤣𞤫𞤪 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥑𞥙𞥘𞥐⹁ 𞤷𞤢𞤺𞥆𞤢𞤤 𞤧𞤮𞤳𞤮𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤶𞤭 𞤸𞤫𞥅𞤱𞤯𞤭 𞤫 𞤦𞤢𞤽𞥆𞤫 𞤲'𞤺𞤢𞤤𞤵𞥅𞤶𞤭 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭⹁ 𞤥𞤭𞤲𞤭𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤫 𞤬𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤭 𞤕𞤢𞤦𞤪𞤢𞤤 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤭𞥅. 𞤑𞤮 𞤔𞤮ã𞤮 𞤄𞤫𞤪𞤲𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤮 𞤜𞤭𞤫𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤸𞤮𞥅𞤪𞤫𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤥𞤢𞤩𞥆𞤫 𞤸𞤢𞥄 𞤳𞤢𞤲𞤳𞤮 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤥𞤭𞤲𞤭𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤪𞤭𞥅𞤶𞤮 𞤺𞤮'𞤮 𞤱𞤭'𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤑𞤵𞤥𞤦𞤢 𞤒𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤶𞤢𞤩𞤼𞤭 𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤥𞤵 𞤲'𞤺𞤵𞤲 𞤫 𞤶𞤵𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤥𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤮. 𞤜𞤭𞤫𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤣𞤮𞤺𞤭 𞤴𞤢𞤸𞤪𞤭 𞤆𞤮𞤪𞤼𞤮𞤳𞤫𞥅𞤧𞤭. 𞤊𞤭𞤼𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤫 𞤶𞤭𞥅𞤩𞤵-𞤶𞤢𞥄𞤩𞤵 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭 𞤫 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤲'𞤣𞤭𞤲. 𞤑𞤵𞤥𞤦𞤢 𞤒𞤢𞤤𞤢 𞤳𞤢𞤣𞤭 𞤬𞤮𞤤𞥆𞤢𞥄⹁ 𞤪𞤫𞤦𞤫𞤤𞤶𞤮 𞤭𞤲𞥆𞤫𞤼𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤮 𞤃𞤢𞤲𞤫 𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤭 𞤫 𞤥𞤵𞤪𞤼𞤢𞤤𞤣𞤵. 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤮 𞤺𞤭𞤤𞤢 𞤱𞤮𞥅𞤼𞤫 𞤧𞤢𞤳𞥆𞤭𞤼𞤭𞥅𞤯𞤫 𞤯𞤫𞤲 𞤸𞤭𞤼𞤢𞥄𞤲'𞤣𞤫 𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥕 (𞤳𞤮 𞤔𞤮ã𞤮 𞤄𞤫𞤪𞤲𞤢𞤪𞤣𞤮 𞤜𞤭𞤫𞤭𞤪𞤢 𞤺𞤢𞤻𞤭𞤲𞤮𞥅 𞤯𞤫) 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞤸𞤫𞤩𞤼𞤭𞥅 𞤣𞤫𞥅𞤰𞤫𞤪𞤫 𞤧𞤫𞥅𞤯𞤢. == ‮𞤁𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤺𞤪𞤢𞤨𞤸𞤴 == <center> [[File:Guinea-Bissau demography.png|500px|left|‮𞤁𞤫𞤥𞤮𞤺𞤪𞤢𞤨𞤸𞤴: 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫-𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 𞥑𞥙𞥖𞥑-𞥒𞥐𞥐𞥓]] </center> {{clear}} <br /> === ‮𞤘𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤫 === * [[𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮]] 𞥓𞥙𞥕.𞥙𞥕𞥔 (𞥒𞥐𞥑𞥐) * [[𞤘𞤢𞤦𞤵]] 𞥓𞥗.𞥕𞥒𞥕 * [[𞤄𞤢𞤬𞤢𞤼á]] 𞥓𞥔.𞥗𞥖𞥐 === ‮𞤘𞤢𞤤𞥆𞤫𞤪𞤴 === <center> <gallery> 20130610 - Monumento aos Heróis da Independência.jpg||‮𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 Gabumainstreet.jpg||‮𞤘𞤢𞤦𞤵 Day221-Bike-130612 (9290907859).jpg||‮𞤄𞤢𞤬𞤢𞤼𞤢 </gallery> </center> {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Alphabet adlam]] 6ta4luwswnlhw786np6gok3wjqmzomm 𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮 0 4138 21669 2020-04-24T19:29:58Z DaveZ123 6361 Page redirigée vers [[Burkina Faso/adlam]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Burkina Faso/adlam]] 0apv7bhpb7q4z7cwn2r5pb6gqq6gnjx Meksiko 0 4141 22055 22009 2021-03-21T10:07:40Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Catedral de Puebla, México, 2013-10-11, DD 17.JPG|vignette|Pwebla]] [[Fichier:Guadalajara (2125900176).jpg|vignette|Gwadalayara]] Meksiko ko leydi e [[Aameerik]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Meksiko yo Dawla Meksiko. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 1.972.550 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2013 yimɓe 118.395.000. [[Fichier:Monumento a la revolución2017.jpg|vignette|Meksiko Dawla]] <br /> {{Aameerik}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Meksiko| ]] qhmymjdyl7n5uwcedkk3phhtom1esqo Monngoliya 0 4142 22041 22010 2021-03-21T09:37:10Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Flag of Mongolia.svg|thumb|right|100px|flag]] [[Fichier:Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg|thumb|right|100px|emblem]] '''Monngoliya''' (mn. Monggol Ulus) ko leydi e [[Aasiya]]. Laamorde (kapital) leydi Monngoliya yo Ulanbator. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 1.566.000 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2018 3.238.479 yimɓe. == Gaalluure == * Ulanbator (1.444.669) * Erdenet (83.379) * Darkhan (74.738) == Gallery == [[Fichier:Plac Czyngis-chana w Ułan Bator 2013.jpg|vignette|Ulanbator]] [[Fichier:Nomgon and bayankhongor.jpg|vignette|Bayankhonngor]] <br /> {{Aasiya}} [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Monngoliya| ]] k3cjsygcwlfbwdhmgxwdx91bdigdyly Montenegoro 0 4143 21685 2020-05-11T20:45:45Z 2001:56A:750B:B700:BDFC:D42B:931:BBCD Page créée avec « '''Montenegoro''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 13.812 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2020 yimɓe 631.219. Laamorde nden ko… » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Montenegoro''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Yuroopu]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 13.812 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2020 yimɓe 631.219. Laamorde nden ko Podgorika. Kammbooja ɓadaaki maayo, gennɗe fiiluɗe Montenegoro yo [[Korowaasiya]], [[Bosniya e Herzegovina]], [[Serbiya]], [[Albaniya]]. [[Fichier:20090719 Crkva Gospa od Zdravlja Kotor Bay Montenegro.jpg|vignette|Kotor]] <br /> ss2hui9wzv21qbt99f2q91a7inij5xr Bing Crosby 0 4145 22726 21690 2022-01-17T23:25:18Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Bing Crosby 1942.jpg|vignette|299x299px|Bing Crosby ]] Harijs Lillis Krosbijs (Takoma, Amerikas Savienotās Valstis, 1903. gada 3. maijs - Alkobendas, Spānija, 1977. gada 14. oktobris), labāk pazīstams kā Bings Krosbijs, bija amerikāņu dziedātājs (krooners) un aktieris ar pusgadsimta māksliniecisko karjeru, kuru uzskatīja par pirmā multimediju zvaigzne Bings Krosbijs bija vislabāk pārdotais un veiksmīgākais 20. gadsimta mūzikas akts pasaulē. [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] qeb63x1it2wl7si9sbl85jn6k4gf1tu Siegfried & Roy 0 4146 21693 2020-05-19T23:57:15Z 24.251.25.227 R.I.P. Roy Horn!!! 😭😭😭😭😭 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:001 Siegfried und Roy 100 Jahre magischer Zirkel im Gasteig.JPG|thumb|Siegfried & Roy, 2012]] '''Siegfried & Roy''' (1939 / 1944 – 2020). {{commons|Siegfried & Roy}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] o2lfk8qwmb0rgbrqtoc3wmnf6r0peq6 Veliko Tarnovo 0 4148 21697 2020-05-27T19:25:05Z Powerfox 6417 Page créée avec « {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-s… » wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Велико Търново'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Veliko-Tarnovo-coat-of-arms.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Veliko tarnovo flag.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Collage of views of VT G.png|250px]] |} '''Veliko Tarnovo''' (bg. Велико Търново) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Bulgariya]](1185-1393). Labe no jogii hannde 73.563 (2015) yimɓe. == Demography == <timeline> ImageSize = width:600 height:270 PlotArea = left:50 right:20 top:25 bottom:30 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late Colors = id:linegrey2 value:gray(0.9) id:linegrey value:gray(0.7) id:cobar value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.8) id:cobar2 value:rgb(0.6,0.9,0.6) DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:0 till:1300000 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:200000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:50000 start:0 gridcolor:linegrey2 PlotData = color:cobar width:19 align:left bar:1985 from:0 till:69885 bar:2000 from:0 till:68545 bar:2010 from:0 till:70511 PlotData= textcolor:black fontsize:S bar:1985 at: 69885 text: 69.885 shift:(-22,5) bar:2000 at: 68545 text: 68.545 shift:(-22,5) bar:2010 at: 70511 text: 70.511 shift:(-22,5) </timeline> == Internet == * [http://www.veliko-tarnovo.bg Veliko Tarnovo] {{commons|Veliko Tarnovo}} [[Catégorie:Bulgariya]] b15hasyw4cvlkrslsd177ioppma8xfj Wikipedia:Deentine kuuɓtidinɗe 4 4152 21714 21713 2020-06-29T12:04:55Z 41.73.107.243 Mali wikitext text/x-wiki En njettii ALLLA mawɗo on sabe neemaaji makko ɗi O meemi en ɗin rtx92kjmn7fq1g8ioqti9zyyks53udw Wodondirugol 0 4158 21770 21728 2020-07-20T05:53:12Z Papa Baiden 6495 addition of references, and uploaded more content from Uliza services translation. wikitext text/x-wiki == Iwdi ndin == E duubi yawtudi yimbe yihii ñabbeli rabbodi hewudi hino saaki e deer aduna on fow.<ref>[https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/pandemic_guidance_04_2009/en World Health Organization. Global Influenza Programme]. Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response.</ref> din ñabbeli ko e kulle iwii hino rabba cooli e kuule godde nde wonde nde bibbe ñaawu hino wawi kddi raabude yimbe  ko dun woni rabbodirugol hakkude neddo e neddo. ko dun innetee rabbugol zoonotic sabbu ko e kulle iwii. Wodondirugol (wietee distance physique) hino twa e feere duytugol maa reenagol ñabbeli siifa korona. Distanciation physique  ko woddagol yimbe ben be fotaa fotude e jamaa' madun rentagol  natude e nder yimbe hewube si tawi hino waawi wonude.<ref name=":0">Centers for Disease Control. [https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/social-distancing.html Keep your distance to slow the spread.] </ref>  Doctor Jeff kwong ko o jooma gandal fii ko yehi e ñabbeli rabbodi  e universite Toronto ko on wi'ii woo yimbe ben fotii woddodirude fii rentagol ñawu ngun kono wona fii wondema ontigi on suddoto hara yaltaani.<ref>Pearce Katir. [https://hub.jhu.edu/2020/03/13/what-is-social-distancing. What is social distancing and how can it slow the spread of COVID-19?] 13 March 2020. The Hub. Johns Hopkins University. Accessed on 12 April 2020</ref> jooma gande en hebbi feere  no yimbe Ben humpodirta hara be battodiraani. Fii famugol golle distanciation sociale en daaray golle ko jooma gandal en fewnii ko yehi e mun. E den golle ,  konti wadaama fii  darnugol covid-19 e hittande 2019/2020. konti fudaama gila leydi chine, ko nawnaare den fuddi don  e kaddi ndaarugol ko honno nawnaare  COVID-19 hewtiiri haa Afrik du sud.  dun waalii e andugol nafoore woddodirugol maa distanciation sociale  fii daarnugol raabugol COVID-19. Jannde wadaama fii no boneeji woddodirugol reenirte. == Fason no ñawu robbowo yi'iirte == Nabbeli rabbodi wano covid 19 no raabira  e sifaaji taati.Din sifaaji hino winnda ley. Joma gande fii ñabbeli din be wi'ii nawnaare den ko laabi tati  nde wayloto . Si a ndaari laawol makko , a yihay maddeji hollaydi  ko yimbe njello newnaare den raabi e ko honno de raabirii be. # Sengo addigo gon fuddote ka fuddade newnaare . E missal si en jeeti no nawnaare covid 19 nden yaajirta ni ko dun hollirta fuddode yajulgo nawnaare den e daara le ko yimbe seeda joggino ñawu ngun. # Sifaa dimmo on ko " raabugol jaama on fop".<ref>Wiles S. [https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/09-03-2020/the-three-phases-of-covid-19-and-how-we-can-make-it-manageable. The three phases of Covid-19 and how we can make it manageable.] TheSpinoff. Accessed on 10 April 2020</ref> Dun yahay haa nawnaare nden jeeta nokelji buy hara hino jaaga yimbe buy.  Don ara anditaabe wa nawnuube  no dudii  e hibe beydo ñannde woo haara hibe saati jokkude. Lambe buy  darrnii fii woyasugol otojii ndin, kanbe e sariyaaji dental fii cellal ka adduna.<ref>World Health Organisation. See: https://www.who.int/ihr/publications/9789241580496/en</ref> Sariyaaji fii cellal aduna yaltinaama  fii reenagol, watangol yiili  e cellal jamaa on e hakunde leydiji ndin . Wodondirugol hino tawa e ndin sariyaaji. [[File:20200403_Flatten_the_curve_animated_GIF.gif|thumb| jippingol limoore nawnaare nden<ref>Image accessed at https://www.m.greatandhra.com on 11 April 2020</ref> ]] # E sifaa taatabo on  hooliri naawnaarr waawa duytede ko dun si a yi'i hebaani hen rabbabe Fii haabegol ngun ñawu  hino laabi ñawu wano COVID-19 hino yaawi ko naatata e yimbe. ko fii dun wondondirugol hino waawi waluude buy  fii haabegol rabbugol ñawu ngun. == Wondondirugol maa" distanciation physique" == Distanciation  physique (wodondirugol) no wawii dandude nawnube ben raaba yimbe sellube ben . ko dun waddi cae den waddi ko wietee konfine  ka dingiraaji mabbe e kaddi reeno naatude e jamaa. ko gouwernment on subbi nden cae. Den sifaa cae no jojinaa e Afrik du sud haray hay gooto yaltataa si minuit Yoni  gila  26  mars 2020 haa  26 avril 2020, e kaddi balde 14 beyditaama. Angal yaltugol ngol subaama e tombere 27 (2) fii  watugol yi'lli e musiba on<ref>Republic of South Africa. [https://www.gov.za/documents/disaster-management-act Disaster Management Act 57 of 2002].</ref> e kadi yombe ben tonka battondirde. E din piiji , tobbere 11B fii watugol yi'lli: * Mo bee yo wonu ka galle mun , si Wana gollobe ben  be andandaa ko maa be wadda golle mabbe den, e kadi neddo no wawii yaltude fii soodugol piiji di andandaa be waawataa wonude e baawo min. * Tertagol moobodirugol e jamaa si wanaa fatunde waddi (hay dun fotaa burude yimbe 50). * Accugol woyassugol hakude cae e cae. * Accugol woyasude hakude region e department. * Subbagol ko hono e ko hondun yimbe ben fotii yeeyude. * Bitikaaji yeeyay ñaamete kono yimbe ben hino fotii wodondirude ko fotii meteer gooto e kaddi toppito laabal ngal ( wano jogagol ko soodorte) e wadugol ko dandata yimbe ben COVID- 19. * Sariyaaji ndin kadi: * Accugol woyasude e avion madun Lana. * Accugol yeeyugol beere e simme. * Duytugol ko otojii ndin dogata kon.<ref>Republic of South Africa. [https://www.greengazette.co.za/documents/regulation-gazette-4138-of-25-march-2020-vol-657-no-11062_20200325_GGR-43148 Government Gazette No. 11062.] 25 March 2020. </ref> Itam terelin yi may nañu ñi ngank nguur gi gir  ñu berr yenn nit yi.Matukay yi ñu jel ci wallu berr nit yi dafay tax ba nit yi ñu japp ni am nañu doomu jangoro ji wala ñu laale ak ku ko am ñu berr leen ci benn giir. Dafay tax ñu mena beddi nit yi am mbass mi ci nit yi ko amul. == Afrique du Sud- royuwaay ci wall wi == Terelin yi ñu jel yepp tax na ba mbass mi di COVID-19 lawam gaawul torop tek ci wañeku bu baax wante reewum Afrique du Sud ci adduna wengel kep ñoo jiitu ci wallum xeex mbass mi.<ref>Hollington M and Bennet M. [https://www.eailymaverick.co.za/article/20020 South Africa's world-class fight against COVID-19:The data tells the story.] Coronavirus Op-Ed. Daily Maverick.</ref> Waa Afrique du Sud toppuñu njangat bi am ci wallu mbass li jem ci mungi yek wall mungi wacc. Dañu jeggi ñaarelu pacc mbass mi ndaxte amuñuwoon yokkute ci mbass mi wante itam jankontewuñu ak wallante bu gaaw ci diggante nit ak nit ci benn gox. Xayma bi ñu def ci lim u ñinga xamantani amoon nañu doomu jangoro bi joggena ci ñint fukk ak ñaar ci xayma dem ci  ñint ci xayma gannaaw bañu fonke ak jeffe terelin yooyu.<ref>[https://sacoronavirus.co.za/category/press-releases-and-notices.&#x20;Accessed&#x20;on&#x20;16&#x20;April&#x20;2020 National Department of Health]. Press release, 15 April 2020. </ref> Li dafa wane ni wallante ci diggante nit ak nit ci benn gox dafa wañeku bu baaxa baax loolu moo tax ba limu ñi am mbass mi wañeku bu baaxa bax. Waa dekk bi danu yabal ay fajj kat yu seen xam xam macc ci wergu yaram u nit yi nekk ci dekk dekkan yi pur defal leen ay test ci ker gu nekk ci gox goxan yi. Njitum rew ma, Cyril Ramaphosa dafa wax ak waa askanam ci jumtukay bu melni televisiong ci bessu juroom ñint fan ci weer u Avril atum ñaari juni at ak ñaari fukk pur wax ci matuwaay yi dekk ba jel munileen: " Nangu ngeen bepp terelin buñu teggoon.Wante itam nangu ngeen bepp matuwaay buñuleen waxoon ngeen jel koci wall dem bi ak dikk bi ba ci sax xañ leen seen moomel ci bess bi."<ref>South African Government. President Cyril Ramaphosa: [https://www.gov.za/speeches/president-cyril-ramaphosa-extension-coronavirus-covid-19-lockdown-end-april-9-apr-2020-0000. Extension of Coronavirus COVID-19 lockdown to the end of April.] Accessed on 16 April 2020</ref> Fajj kat yi seen xam xam macc ci wallu feebar yi di walle neenañu mbass mi mungi fii ba tay wallante bi men na nekk ba tay. "Wante terelin yi nguur gi jel tax na ba wallante bi wañeku bu baaxa baax te loolu taxna ba ñu am jot bu baax pur jublu ci leneen".<ref>Professor S. Karim. [https://sacaronavirus.co.za/2020/04/13/sas-covid-19-epidemic-trends-next-steps/. South Africa's Covid-19 epidemic: Trends and next steps. Presentation by the Chairperson of the Ministerial Advisory Group on Covid-19 prepared for the Minister of Health , Dr. Zweli Mkhize]. Accessed on 15 April 2020.</ref> Moo tax nak dinanu jemma xol nuñuy yolomale terelin yi ñu tenkoon. == Ci tenk == COVID-19 feebar la bo xamantani werr na adduna bi yepp gannaaw banu xame ni nit yi ko njekka am ci dekk bu tudd Wuhan ci reewum Chine ci jextal u atum ñaari juni at  ak fukk ak juroom ñint. Kangam u Chinois yi senn xam xam macc ci wallu wergu yaram xay ma nañu ñaari fanna yo xamantani men na tax ñu xeex jangoro bi rawatina wergu yaram u nit yi di nekk ci bereb yi di nit yi di dajee:( 1) Saytu ak fagaru ci mbass mi itam (2) amal ay gestu ci wallu xam xam ci wallu mbass mi.<ref>Wang Jian-Wei, Cao Bin and Wang Chen. [https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/2337/ Science in the fight against the novel coronavirus disease.] China Medical Journal: 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) collection. Accessed on 11 April 2020.</ref> Kangamu Chinois yi ci wallu wergu yaram def nañu liggeey bu yemm manna ba tax ñu xam xeetu Coronavirus bi ba taxna bankas bi ngank wallu wergu yaram ci aduna bi fexe na ba ñu jakarlo ak mbass mi am ci atum ñaari juni at ak ñaari fukk jem ci wallu xeex ko. Wallu sorriwante bi diggante nit ak nit wane ni am na njariñ loolu ci li jem ci wallu xeex mbass mi com niko reewum Afrik du Sud defe.Kurel yi tenk wallu doxalinu mbass mi ak itam naka lañuy  fagaro neenañu am na solo torop ñuy degante ak sunuy am di jamm, sunuy xarit, sunuy njabot, sunuy waa ker ndaxte men na nek ci telephon nuy wootante wala appel video ndaxte ñaak gissante ak nit ki nga begg yombul loolu te li ko waral du lenn ludul sorriwante bi.<ref name=":0" /> Kangam yi di yengu ci wallu wergu yaram neenañu ñuy genna bayante xel ci jamono yi nga xamantani nit yi dañuy jaxaso loolu ndax ragal gannaaw ba mbass mi nekkee fepp ci aduna ndaxte nit ku nekk am na numuy dunde sunu tolo ci jamono yu mel ni ba taxna ku nekk war na di bayi xel moromom pur ñu menna jefflante ak jafejafe feebar u yumu menna juur. == References == nuirn1x4n15upxvr2orsr44yy1loyns Nawnaare korona hitande 2019 0 4160 21865 21864 2020-12-07T08:15:03Z DannyS712 5754 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/45.56.161.70|45.56.161.70]] ([[User talk:45.56.161.70|discussion]]) vers la dernière version de [[User:Msachy|Msachy]] wikitext text/x-wiki Nawnaare Korona hitande 2019 (COVID-19) nde anduda hino wawi rabude si ontigi on battike jogiido biddo nawnaare den(Dupu e korona 2) o rabora wobbe<ref>World Health Organisation. [https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it. Naming the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it]. Retrieved 31 March 2020.</ref>. Biddo nawnaare den hino waawi hebede si tawi tun ontigi battike wondudo e biddo nawnaare den madun si ontigi memii piiji jogiidi nawnaare den madun memugol gitte, kine e hunduko. Fayda biddo nawnare den hino rabira e koyaltata e huduko, kinal madun si tawi ontigi hino doyyude madun illude. kala battido(buri fandude fayda meteer 1,8) hino wawii rabude godo nawnaare den. kono kadi ontigi hino wawii hebude nawnaare den si tawi o memii piiyi marude biddo nawnaare den madun memugol gitte den, kine den, noppi din e si o sodaaki haa labi<ref>“Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Transmission"www.cdc.gov Retrieved 31 March 2020.</ref>. == Ko honto nawnaare den iwiii == Nawnaare den  ata yiede ko e sare wietede Wuhan e leydi chine e fudaade hitannde 2019. Gila den nawnaare den yehii e aduna o fow . E lewru march hitannde 2020 fodde fi cellal aduna on holiri ko pandemik. Pandemik woni ko nawnaare rabode wonude e aduna on fow. Yesoyo fedde cellal e nder aduna on, Tedors Adnahom Gherbreyesus maaki nawnaare den wonata tun cadelle fii cellal kono memay caldi leydi ndin fow. "Mo kala ka woni fottii tawede fii habudugol e nde nawnaare." == Afrik du Sud == E lewru Awril hittande 2020 Yimbe 1845 joiibe korona e leydi Afrik du sud. nawnaare den warii yimbe sappo e jeetati, tawii yimbe 45 selliino feren. Dental fii cellal ka leydi mabbe wii, " jande hollii yimbe temedere e 60 hebay nawnaare den e Afrik du sud, kono be fow be nawnidaata.<ref>National Department of Health official government COVID-19 support service. Accessed via WhatsApp 0600 123456 on 31 March 2020</ref>" Fii wantaol yili e nawnaare den sare den uduma gila mars 2020, kaddi presidan Ramaphosa wi'ii e 27 Mars 2020 yimbe 10 000 gollay be e cellal imminaama fii seytatagol yimbe ben ka galleji fii biddo nawnaare den<ref>SABC NEWS. Special Broadcast. 31 March 2020.</ref>. == Findeeji e ñawndugol ngol == Nawnaare den ko buuri hewde kon ko durma,wulu bandu,tampere e duppu nde ardata e nde wonde musu jokke, redu dogoru,daade saylode,durma e musu redu. Ko buri kon nawnaare den ko e nder lebbi didi  fenata ka bandu kono gobbe ko nder balde jowi. Naawnaare den si hewi ka bandu hino wawii bonude bandu dun. Si nawnaare tampini ontigi on haa haray koyo nabbe ka laptanie<ref>“[[Www.cdc.gov|Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCOV]]" Retrieved 31 March 2020.</ref>. Doctorube ben ndaray ka nder kinal si tawi ontigi hino wondi e nawnaare den. Ko dun innetee"nasalopharyngeal swag". Nawnaare nden no wawii andeede kadi si a wadii eskaneer  CT. Si goddo no marii biddo nawnaare den e nder bandu makko, be nabete ka loptanie e be potinay e sera kala mo nawnaani nden nawnaare mmadun sida. Ko gonga nini lekki mun alaa, kono yimbe buy ronkay mayude fii nawnaare den si be topitaama no fotiri non. == Watangol yilli == Fii renagol biddo nawnaare den, ontigi fotii woddaade nawnube ben, hara o yahaali e dulaali hewudi yimbe e wota o naatu e jamaa. Ko dun innetee"distance sociale". Hino sati wonugol e hakude yimbe hara on memidiraani, ko dun wadi watagol mask"mask"(si wona dun murugol hunduko kon e linsere maa wada jungo ngon) e bornagol" gan" no yamira. Kaddi yimbe ben hino fotti sodorade e sabunde maa alkol ko yehi e feccere miniti. Ko fawii e dun, yimbe ben no janna fii wota be memu yesso mabbe ngun e soddagol sonowoo<ref>“Advice for public.” World Health Organisation (WHO). Retrieved 31 March 2020.</ref>. h31p986ctuh6rnzg60d2qpmwel7v2lf Gafakon (Maskuuji) yeeso paddorkon mboros koronawirus 2019-2020 0 4161 21744 21742 2020-07-17T15:02:38Z Renato Raffaele Amoroso 6499 Modified the numbered list in the second paragraph wikitext text/x-wiki = Jamirooje laamu = Ɓoornagol maskuuji yeeso e waktu mboroos koronawirus 2019-2020 fawaama jaamirooje pelle keewɗe cellal renndo e laamuuji. Nde toɓɓere yeewtaama e dente cellal e laamuuji kono kawral alaa tuugnorgal e kuutoraagol gafakon yeeso. = Sababuuji = Huunde e dalillaaji ardiiɓe cellal Shiin kujjonorii yamirde yimɓe selluɓe nde ɓoornoto «maskuuji »  ngarata ɗo les ɗo :<ref>"Why healthy Chinese wearing face masks outdoors?". NHC.gov.cn. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. </ref> # Daaɓgol cuuɗingol (ñawɗo mo feññinaani sifaaji keɓtinirɗi).Yimɓe heewɓe ina mbaawi raaɓeede tawa sifaaji peññinaani walla tawa sifaaji keɓtinirɗi laaɓtaani." # Caɗeele goɗɗondiral yimɓe kawrangal e nder nokkuuji keewɗi e waktu kala. # Luutondirgol coggu e nafoore (softinta). So tawi ko yimɓe ñawɓe tan ɓoornato  “mask”, haawmaaki maa ɓe ɓur sofeede e waɗde ɗum. Neɗɗo daaɓaaɗo ina waawi waasde dañde ko ina hollira ko ñawɗo, kadi ɗum  addana  mo welsindaade coodgol ko ina tampina mo e won’dude sikkitaare.   Ganndo wirusyaŋke to Dudal-jaaɓi-haaɗtirnde « Uniwersite Liids », Stephen Griffin, wii: “Ɓoornagol «maskuuji » ina ustaa  kulkuli daaɓgol gummoriiɗi e memde yeeso mum, koko ɓuri waawde addude ndaɓor so tawi woodaani laaɓal moƴƴal juuɗe."<ref>"How to avoid touching your face so much". BBC News. 18 March 2020.</ref> = Sifaaji «maskuuji» = Mask yeeso peewniraaɗo bagi cañiraaɗo e ko ɓuri heewde wiro (koton) curoowo hunoko e kine. E ɗi luutondiri e maskuuji opirooɓe (shirirursi) e haralleeɓe masiŋaaji,  ɗi ɗooftaaki sardiyeeji ɓurɗi moƴƴude. Wiɗto heewaani  ko waaɗaa e oo sifaa  mask, ngam ɓetde kattande kaɗgol daaɓgol ñabbuuji walla caɗeele luuɓgol  e cuurkeeje weeyo e taariindi men. Mask oppirooɓe (shirirursi) ko kuutorgel beddeteengel  mbaɗowel keerol hakkunde hunuko e hinere ɓorniiɗo e fotɓe waawde raaɓde e taariindi makko ɓaɗtiindi. Mask oppirooɓe feewnira ngam wallude dartinde mbaade ɓutte, cirjon, takkawon e kuutorɗe doktoor mbaawɗe heddude « wirussaaji » e « bakteruuji », so tawi ɓornaama no fotiri nih, maa haɗ  ñoŋkotooji yettaade hunuko e hinere ɓorniiɗo ɗum oo.<ref name=":0">Jump up to: 
a b [https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/personal-protective-equipment-infection-control/n95-respirators-surgical-masks-and-face-masks "N95 Respirators and Surgical Masks (Face Masks)"]. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the [[:en:Public_domain|public domain.]]</ref> Ɗii maskuuji ina kaɗa sarde tuutaaɗe, ñitte e kala ko ummii e foofaango joom mum feewde e woɗɓe.<ref name=":0" /> Mask oppirooɓe (shirirursi) waawa dartinde mbaadon cewkon ngardowon e henndu ɗojjo, islaango walla gollorɗe doktoor. Maskuuji oppirooɓe (shirirursi) timminaani kaɗgol  jettingol dartinde wirisaaji e geɗon cewkon ndaaɓowon sabu certugol patareeje ɗakkandiranooɗe (ngal nder e ngal bowal). Bagi peewniraaɗo Mask oppirooɓe (shirirursi) wonaa cañaaɗo kono ko e kedde geɗe.<ref>"[https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/05/811387424/face-masks-not-enough-are-made-in-america-to-deal-with-coronavirus?t=1594892069242 Not Enough Face Masks Are Made In America To Deal With Coronavirus]". 5 March 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.</ref><ref>"[https://www.ft.com/content/09e13687-f7e1-485e-ba90-355959449c71 Chinese mask makers use loopholes to speed up regulatory approval]". Financial Times. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.</ref> Mask N95, ko mask poofirɗo ceggoowo henndu, dartintu kala ko sewaani no henndu, omo nootii e ñaawoore gollorgal toowngal ngenndi Amerik  (« dUs National Institute ») deenndangal kisal e cellal liggotooɓe. Mask N95 ina dartina ko ɓuri famɗude 95% geɗon coomikon e henndu tawa jeyaaka e mum.<ref>"[https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/topics/respirators/disp_part/respsource3selection.html Respirator Trusted-Source: Selection FAQs]". U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.</ref> Ko ɗum bata ceggirɗo no masiŋ « respiratëer » dartinoowo  kala genɗon cukkowon foofaango. <ref>Jump up to: 
a b c [[ |Zie, John]] (19 March 2020). "[https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/world-depends-china-face-masks-can-country-deliver World Depends on China for Face Masks But Can Country Deliver?]". Voice of America.</ref><ref>Feng, Emily (16 March 2020). "[https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/16/814929294/covid-19-has-caused-a-shortage-of-face-masks-but-theyre-surprisingly-hard-to-mak COVID-19 Has Caused A Shortage Of Face Masks. But They're Surprisingly Hard To Make]". NPR.</ref>No Mask oppirooɓe (shirirursi), Mask N95 feewnira ko bagi « polypropylene » (wonaa cañaaɗo). Oo Mask yeeso foti ko e «masiŋ respiratëer » e nder leyɗeele ndennduɗi Orop FFP2.<ref>"[https://multimedia.3m.com/mws/media/1791500O/comparison-ffp2-kn95-n95-filtering-facepiece-respirator-classes-tb.pdf Comparison of FFP2, KN95, and N95 and Other Filtering Facepiece Respirator Classes]" (PDF). 3M Technical Data Bulletin. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.</ref><ref>"[https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/respirators-strategy/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fhcp%2Frespirators-strategy%2Fcrisis-alternate-strategies.html Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators: Crisis/Alternate Strategies]". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.</ref> = Jamirooje Pelle Cellal = Pelle Cellal jamirii  yimɓe yo cukku hunuko e hinere e huutoraade foloŋtoru hofaandu walla sarbet so ina ɗojja walla ina isla e weddaade sarbet ɗoon e ɗoon (ko ɓuri yaawde).<ref>"[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public Advice for public]". World Health Organization. Retrieved 8 February 2020.</ref><ref>Home. "[https://www.hpsc.ie/a-z/respiratory/coronavirus/novelcoronavirus/ Novel Coronavirus]". HPSC.ie. [[:en:Health_Protection_Surveillance_Centre|Health Protection Surveillance Centre of Ireland]]. Retrieved 27 February 2020.</ref> Maskuuji oppirooɓe (shirirursi) ɓuri teeŋtinaade wonɓe e nokkuuji mbaɗɗi raaɓaaɓe<ref>"[https://www.chp.gov.hk/en/features/102465.html Severe Respiratory Disease associated with a Novel Infectious Agent]". Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>"[https://www.moh.gov.sg/covid-19 Updates on Wuhan Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Local Situation]". [[:en:Ministry_of_Health_(Singapore)|Ministry of Health of Singapore]]. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>Jump up to: 
a b c "[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care and in health care settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak]". [[:en:World_Health_Organization|World Health Organization]]. Retrieved 21 February 2020.</ref> walla cikkaaɗi sabu ɓoornagol mask ina usta daaɓgol e kaalgol walla ɗojjugol walla ina islaango.<ref>"[https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/cases-updates/cases-in-us.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fcases-updates%2Fsummary.html 2019-nCoV: What the Public Should Do]". US [[:en:Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]. 4 February 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2020.</ref> == Jamirooje Fedde Huuɓtindinnde Cellal (OMS) == Waasiyaaji FHC (OMS) feewde cellal renndo sabu COVID-19 ko yamirde kuutaraagol maskuuji e dooftaade  ɗee ɗo Jamirooje :<ref>"[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public/when-and-how-to-use-masks Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks]". World Health Organization. World Health Organization. 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</ref> - So ade selli, borno mask so taawi a topiito neddo sikkado dañdo ñaw covid-19. - Borno mask sa dojji walla a islii. - Maskuuji nafataa so wondaani e coodagol e ndiyam alkol walla saabunnde. - So oɗon  ɓorno mask, oɗon poti anndude no huutorirte ( no waɗirte e no ittirte tawa ina moƴƴi). = Jamirooje bornude maskuuje e nder leydelle Afrik = * Benin, 8 Awril lammu yamirii  ɓoornagol mask ina usta koronawiris.<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/benin-police-enforce-mask-wearing-in-bid-to-stop-virus-01586363106 Benin Police Enforce Mask Wearing In Bid To Stop Virus],Barron's, 8 April 2020.</ref> * Kameruun: Mairo wii bornogul mask ina usta ñawu raaɓaa.<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/science-health/coronavirus-outbreak/cameroon-city-makes-wearing-mask-mandatory-fight-against Cameroon City Makes Wearing Mask Mandatory in Fight Against Coronavirus],VOA News, 7 April 2020.</ref> * Kongo: ɓornogul maskuuji ne yamiri e nder capitaal on.<ref>Tasamba, James (19 April 2020). "[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/covid-19-rwanda-dr-congo-make-mask-wearing-mandatory/1810165 Rwanda, DR Congo make mask wearing mandatory]".</ref> * Ecopi: jamirooje Kilifaabe be woni sallade totiirde jungoo e ɓornogul maskuuji.<ref>Samuel, Gelila (12 April 2020). "[https://addisfortune.news/ethiopia-outlaws-handshakes-obliges-masks-in-public-places/ Ethiopia Outlaws Handshakes, Obliges Masks in Public Places]".</ref> * Lagine: Lamdo Alpha Conde yamirii ɓornogul maskuuji.<ref>Masilela, Brenda (14 April 2020). "[https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/guinean-president-makes-masks-compulsory-in-bid-to-curb-the-spread-of-coronavirus-46700614 Guinean president makes masks compulsory in bid to curb the spread of coronavirus]".,IOL</ref> * Kenya : Jamirooje ɓornogul maskuuji e goɗɗóndiral ne wawwi danduude e oo ñaw xooli lambee Kenya.<ref>Muraya, Joseph (5 April 2020). "[https://allafrica.com/stories/202004060049.html Kenya: Masks Now Mandatory in Public Places, Kenya Declares]".,All Africa</ref> * Liberia: 21 Awril ɓornogul maskuuji yamirama e denntee.<ref>Senkpeni, Alpha Daffae (21 April 2020). "[https://frontpageafricaonline.com/health/will-you-wear-mask-why-liberias-lawmakers-want-compulsory-wearing-of-protective-device-in-public/ Will You Wear Mask? Liberia's Lawmakers Want Compulsory Wearing of 'Protective Device' In Public]".,Front Page Africa</ref> * Maroc: ɓornogul maskuuji yamirama.<ref>Eljechtimi, Ahmed (6 April 2020). "[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-morocco/morocco-makes-face-masks-compulsory-due-to-coronavirus-idUSKBN21O31E Morocco makes face masks compulsory due to coronavirus]". Reuters. Retrieved 11 April 2020.</ref> == References == qeta8s77yn9v4rdcg2bhbrh13dmhz3t Ñabbu carotooɗo e hendu 0 4162 21740 21734 2020-07-17T12:18:46Z Claudiaton 6496 change "footnotes" in "references" wikitext text/x-wiki Ñabbu carotooɗo e hendu sabobinta ɗum ko bikkon tokoson gonooɗi e hendu te ne mbaawi yahde to woɗɗi, ne mbaawi kadi wuurde ko ɓóóyi.<ref>Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L, Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. [https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/guidelines/isolation-guidelines-H.pdf "2007 Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious Agents in Healthcare Settings" (PDF)]. CDC. p. 19. Retrieved 7 February 2019. Airborne transmission occurs by dissemination of either airborne droplet nuclei or small particles in the respirable size range containing infectious agents that remain infective over time and distance</ref>  Sifaa ñabbu nguuɗoo noon ene heɓa yimɓe ɓee e jawdi ndii. Ñabbu ngu ene waawi wonde wiris, bakteri e ko nandi heen, kañum noon ene waawi raaɓondireede e foofde, haalde, ɗojjude, islude, pundi, fuufde ndiyam, yuppude ndiyam e taarorde e kala ko waawi sarde bikkon tokoson. Sahaa bikkon tokoso carotooɗi ene mbaawi ɓuutnude kine, daande, e jofe, ene mbaawi kadi addude cadeele ɗojjo, daande muusore, e goɗɗe maale mbaawdi jaggude ɓalndu nduu fof. Ñabbuuji keewɗi ene caroo e hendu haa ndaaɓondiree hono: korona, "measles" "morbillivirus", amumal;<ref>Pica N, Bouvier NM (2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311988/ "Environmental Factors Affecting the Transmission of Respiratory Viruses".] Curr Opin Virol. 2 (1): [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625711001891?via%3Dihub 90–5. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2011.12.003. PMC 3311988. PMID 22440971.]</ref> tiberkiloos, "influenza virus", "enterovirus," "norovirus". Won heen keewaani saraade e hendu kene ene waawi wonde, hono “adenovirus” e kala ko nanngata poofaali.<ref>497–507. [[:en:CiteSeerX|CiteSeerX]] [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.487.177 10.1.1.487.177.] [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]][https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0953756208614434?via%3Dihub :10.1017/s0953756204001777]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15912938/ 15912938].</ref>Sifaa ñabbu nguuɗoo sene safree, ene heewi ko gooto fof e jofe ɗiɗe ɗee cafretee safaaro hoore mum, safaaro ceerndaaɗo. == Teskinaade == Ñabbuuji ɓiyeteedi “airborne” ko ñabbuji daabondirteeɗi e carugol e hendu. Ñabbuuji ɗii ene mbaawi ummaade e ndiyam ngummii ɗam e ɓalndu neɗɗo ñawɗo walla jawdi ñaw ndi, walla salte hono mbalti. Mikorobuuji gaddooɗi ñabbu nguu ene mbiyee kadi "pathogens". Pathogen woni bikkon tokkoson ɓaawde andude ñaw. Aɗe mbaawi sariraade e ko wiyetee "aerosols" (ko fuufetee e hendu), pundi walla ndiyam walla kala ko ilata, ngannduɗaa ene waawi heddaade e hendu ndu ko ɓooyi haa waawi yahde to woɗɗi. Yeru, so neɗɗo islii, islaagno makko ene waawi yahde haa ko foti no njuuteendi oto biis. <ref>https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/ct-xpm-2014-04-19-ct-sneeze-germs-edit-20140419-story.html</ref> Foofde mikorobuuji e bakteriiji cariiɗi e hendu ene heewi ɓuutnude e andande cadeele terɗe poofaali. Bikkon tokoson gummotooɗi e polisiyoo hendu njeyaaka e ko addata ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu jaggooje yimɓe, kono noon polisiyoo hendu ene weeɓna heɓde ñabbuuji gummotooɗi e bikkon tokoson carotooɗi e hendu hono aasma.  Wiyaama bikkon tokoson gonooɗi e hendu ene mbaawi addude caɗeele e jofe sabu ene mbaawi ɓuutnude to hendu poofaali rewata ɗoo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120628073116/http:/www.nutramed.com/Air/airborne_diseases.htm Airborne diseases".] Archived from [http://www.nutramed.com/Air/airborne_diseases.htm the original] on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2013.</ref> Ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu ene mbaawi heɓde kadi jawdi ndi. Yéru, ñabbu “Newcastle” ko ñaw winderewal nangoowo jawdi galle hono geertooɗe e cólli, te ko e hendu ñabbu nguu rewata.<ref>Mitchell, Bailey W.; King, Daniel J. (October–December 1994). "Effect of Negative Air Ionization on Airborne Transmission of Newcastle Disease Virus". Avian Diseases. 38 (4): 725–732. [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital%20object%20identifier doi][https://www.jstor.org/stable/1592107?origin=crossref&seq=1 :10.2307/1592107]. [[:en:JSTOR|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1592107?seq=1 1592107].</ref> == No Raabirta == So neɗɗo celludo foofii bikkon tokoson gonɗe e hendu ndu walla so ɗe naatii e gite, hunuko, walla hinere jóómum tan o ñawat. Wanaa alaa e sago maa neɗɗo celluɗo ɓaɗoo neɗɗo mo sellaani walla o wonda e makko e nder suudu wóóturu nde o raaɓaamo ñabbu nguu. Nguléeki e ɓuuɓól gonooɗi boowal e gonooɗi e nder neɗɗo fof ene mbaawi yantude e daaɓondiral ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu. Hol heen geɗe goɗɗe baawɗe sarde bikkon tokoson hono heendu, toɓo, jikkuuji yimɓe ɓe e waasde laaɓal. * Caggal dille weeyo, bikkon tokoson gonooɗe e hendu ndu ngustoto; so balɗe ɗe keewaani njawtii, bikkon tokoson kon ɓeyɗoo haa keewa no feewi,  so pondaama e potal maɓɓe so dille weeyo alaa.<ref>497–507. [[:en:CiteSeerX|CiteSeerX]] 10.1.1.487.177.doi:10.1017/s0953756204001777. PMID15912938.</ref> * Geɗe paatuɗi e rendo e faggudu ("Socioeconomics") keewani yantude e daaɓgol ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu. Ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu ko e gure mawɗe ɗee ɓurata yaawde raaɓóndireede gure dow ɗee walla gure taariiɗi gure mawde ɗee. Gure dow ɗee heewi tóón saraade e hendu ndu ko bikkon tokoson ɓiyeteeɗi “fungus.”<ref>Peternel R, Culig J, Hrga I (2004). "Atmospheric concentrations of Cladosporium spp. and Alternaria spp. spores in Zagreb (Croatia) and effects of some meteorological factors". Ann Agric Environ Med. 11 (2): 303–7. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15627341/ 15627341.]</ref> * Baɗaaɗe to heewi ndiyam hono maayo walla teeyteengal ene waawi wallude caru ñaw carotooɗo e hendu.<ref>Pica N, Bouvier NM (2012). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3311988/ "Environmental Factors Affecting the Transmission of Respiratory Viruses".] Curr Opin Virol. 2 (1): [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1879625711001891?via%3Dihub 90–5. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2011.12.003. PMC 3311988. PMID 22440971.]</ref> * Waasde toppitaade kilimatiseer no fééwi ene waawi sarde ñabbu “Legionella" "pneumophila".<ref>[https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000616.htm Legionnaire disease"]. Retrieved 12 April 2015.</ref> * Baasal peeƴe cafrugól mojjuɗe ene waawi sabobinde ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu tawa njibinaa ko e nder opitaal. == Reentaade == Hol heen geɗe baawɗi dandude e ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu hono fesaade, ɓoornaade mask e wóɗɗude yimɓe cikkaaɓe aɓe ngóndi e ñabbu.<ref>Laura Ester Ziady; Nico Small (2006). [https://books.google.it/books?id=kSKwP3v99dYC&pg=PA119&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Prevent and Control Infection: Application Made Easy.] Juta and Company Ltd. pp. 119–120. [[:en:International_Standard_Book_Number|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780702167904|9780702167904]]. Retrieved 21 May 2013.</ref>Wanaa alaa e sago saa baɗiima neɗɗo walla jawdi gónduɗo e ñaw carotooɗo e hendu tan a raaɓeete, sabu daaɓgól gól fawii ko e doole terɗe neɗɗo fof e potal bikkon tokoson ɗi o naatni e poofaali makko.<ref>Ibid</ref> Antibiyotik ene waawi huutoreede e cafrugól fuɗɗorde ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu hono mboros jofe “pneumonic plague”.<ref>[https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/vaccines-diseases.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fvaccines%2Fvpd-vac%2Fdefault.htm "Redirect - Vaccines: VPD-VAC/VPD menu page"]. 7 February 2019.</ref> Anduɓe ko faati e cellal mbaajiima yimɓe yoo tiiɗno e laaɓal e góɗɗóndiral mbele daaɓondiral ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu ustoo.<ref>Glass RJ, Glass LM, Beyeler WE, Min HJ (November 2006). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3372334/ "Targeted social distancing design for pandemic influenza".] Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (11): 1671–81. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]][https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/17/11/06-0255_article.htm :10.3201/eid1211.060255]. [[:en:PubMed_Central#PMCID|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3372334/ 3372334]. [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17283616/ 17283616.]</ref> Reentaade bikkon tokoson gaddooɗi ñabbuuji carotooɗi e hendu ene waawi wonde, kono noon so bikkon tokoson kon naati e neɗɗo haa parii alaa e sago o rafee. Geɗe baawɗe danduɗe e rafeede: * Rentaade baɗaade neɗɗo gónduɗo e rafi. * Ɓoornaade mask so ada yaha to héewi yimɓe * Muɓɓude hunuko maa so ada ɗojja * Kala fóf nde mbaaw ɗaa yaa sooɗo juuɗe maa haa laaɓa car ko ɓuri fóf famɗude yoo won leƴƴanɗe noogaas. * Reento memde yeeso maa walla memde yimɓe woɗɓe tawa a sooɗaaki.<ref>Pietrangelo Ann. What Are Airborne Diseases? Healthline 19 March 2020. [https://www.healthline.com/health/airborne-diseases https://www.healthline.com/health/airborne-diseases.] Accessed on 13 April 2020 </ref> == References == mu0zm57mv2jvtmy8pv3r2toxogzflcc Winndannde fahtunde e mboros 0 4163 21739 21737 2020-07-17T09:02:15Z 2001:B07:645E:8C96:158:FA2C:7327:4E3D fixed bullet points + added picture. removed invalid reference wikitext text/x-wiki Mboros ( e pulaar) ko helmere eggaande e haala geregnaabe. Mboros noon ko ñaw bonndo, jaawdo <nowiki>'' haytaade''</nowiki> e leydi walla diiwaan. Panndemi ene seerti e epidemi ene seerti kadi e anndemi. Epidemi ko rafi raaboowo himbe heewbe e diiwan kono ko dumunna dabbo. Anndeminoon raabgol mum ene hakindi teene huuptitinta Aduna fof e saha gooto, yeru mum ko mabbo <ref>[https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/SS1978.pdf Principles of Epidemiology], Third Edition (PDF). Atlanta, Georgia: [[:en:Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention|Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]. 2012.</ref> == Ko woni mboros holdum haajirta == Mboros ko rafi jaawdo raabde; jaado soorade e leydeele e huuptidinde Aduna<ref>Porta, Miquel, ed. (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Dr8dyuzvTkC&pg=PA179 Dictionary of Epidemiology]. Oxford University Press. p. 179. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN 978-0-19-531449-6]]. Retrieved 14 September 2012.</ref>. Wonaa rafi fof woni mboros. Gaa-gaa yaawde saraadende; mboros ko ñawu libbowu lelnoowu neddo, burkas Kanseeer ene wara heewbe kono noon wona mboros , sibu : ene leeli koyngal, raabata teene yaawaani libde burkas.<ref>A. M., Dumar (2009). Swine Flu: What You Need to Know. Wildside Press LLC. p. 7. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1434458322</nowiki>.</ref> Jawngol ndaaboor epidemic e mboros ene jogi no anndirte eno betirte. Betirgal ndii rafiiji tuugnoto ko e gede didi: no foti yimbe daaba e ñialawma, e nder yontere wala lewru immam dum e nder hitaade. So tawii rafi o ene <nowiki>''</nowiki>haylo<nowiki>''</nowiki> ene <nowiki>''</nowiki>ruba<nowiki>''</nowiki> o diidante diidol laabtiniingol, kolliroogol taabaande e bosande makko. [[Fichier:20200403_Flatten_the_curve_animated_GIF.gif|vignette]] Ko adiifof ciifol mako ngol ene not hollira no rafi fuddorto. * hokki yero e kovid-19 e tuma nde moytotoonde; e on wktu no jimbe seedabe tan hebbno ñawugu. * reftini heen tuma nde ñaw tolnotoo e <nowiki>''</nowiki> hebni-hebni<nowiki>''</nowiki>.<ref>Wiles S. The three phases of Covid-19 and how we can make it manageable. TheSpinoff. Available at: https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/09-03-2020/the-three-phases-of-covid-19-and-how-we-can-make-it-manageable. Accessed on 10 April 2020</ref> Ko e oon saha daabondiral yaajata tuma nde heewbe ndaaba. * gasniri saha nde rafi hebinda, foola darii kak, danana safaara e kaptorde. == Daranaade cellal == Leydeele, laamuuji ene mbaawi darnude peejengam fadaade ummogol mboros. E hitaande 2005. Fedde Adunayankoore daraniide cellal (OMS) darni naawooje kese e ko fahte cellal.<ref>See: https://www.who.int/ihr/publications/9789241580496/en</ref> Deen naawooje kese ko ngam reentaade, ummanaade e daranaade cellal aduna e fof ko adi rafiiji ene caro walla caaako e nder leydeele O.M.S winndi kadi deftere jowitiingel e mboros mabbo. Ndeen deftere muula saakta ko e hitaande 1999. Ndeen deftere saattaama kadi hesditinz kitaale 2005 e 2009.<ref>ibid</ref> Koburi heewde e kaptorde e safaruuji habaade kovid-19 ngitta ko e naawooje ndeen deeftere 2005 ngam safrude mabboji jeftudi mbaadi mboros Yeewtere yaajnannde wadaama e ko fahti e ko wyete feere 3T ( betde, safrude e rewindaade rafi). <ref>The 3 T’s model: Hitting the nail on the head, The Jordan times, April 2020 http://www.jordantimes.com/opinion/mohammad-majed-abufaraj/3-ts-model-hitting-nail-head</ref>Duum ko feere ngam ummanaade rafi gila law, safrude dum e wadde keerol hakkunde ñawde e sellube. Ndeen feere ko adii fof yiiloto ko badoondirnoobe e gondudo e mboro ngam surdebe e yimbe sellube be. Ndeen feere hebtineeɗe holeeɗe dum ummori koto kore mo worgo kanum e Singaapuur. Hatta noon leydeele ene mbaawno hebtanaaɗe dum fof caggal nde SArS bonnani aduna. Woɗɗondirɗe himbe saha raabo-raabo ko, huunde e feere mojjere sabu ene wallita yimbe no feewi.Biyeteedo Dr Miikaayel J. Ryan gardinaado darnɗe O.M.S wi e yeewtere mum e lewru , mars 2019 <nowiki>''</nowiki>woddondirde yimbe e saha rafi daabowo ene nafa mojji kono yonata<nowiki>''</nowiki>. Maa safara tigi-rigi ummane, darne take e goddondiral ngal.<ref>World Health Organisation March press briefing on Coronavirus , Reuters, 2020 <nowiki>https://www.pscp.tv/w/1OdJrqYMXMXGX?t=49m58s</nowiki></ref> Dr Miikayel. J. Ryan anndini wonɗe goɗɗondiral ngal tan yonatah z mboros gondaado o. == Mboros ngondaado o == === HIV/AIDS === Binndi e ko yowti e anndude HIV/AIDS O.M.S ene wiya VIH ko <nowiki>'' epidemi'' udunayannkeere''</nowiki> kono noon ko dum pandemi tigi.<ref>[https://www.who.int/hiv/data/en/ "WHO HIV/AIDS Data and Statistics".] Retrieved 12 April 2020</ref> E hitaande 2018 ko abbe 37,9 miliyon ndeddo kebii SIDA e nder Aduna oo fof.<ref>F[https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/2019-UNAIDS-data_en.pdf act Sheet" (PDF)]. UNAIDS.org. 2018. Retrieved 12 December 2019.</ref> E hitaande 2018 SIDA wari ko abbee 770 000 neddo. <ref>[https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet "UN AIDS DATA2019".] UNAIDS.org. 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.</ref>E nder limoore Afrik worgo Sahara buri heen bonireede. E 2019 ko abi 61 e p c hebbe SIDA njeyaa e con diiwan.<ref>See endnote ‘xi’.</ref> === Koronawiris === Koronawirisuuji (Cov) njeyaa ko e fodde mawnde wirisaaji caaboto ci raaji tuggude mabbo haa yetti ñabbuji bonci nanngojoji foofaande to leydeele funnaange-Hakkundejejo(MERS-COV). Ene jeeya d dien ñiabbo e foofaandu , cengogol cattungol(SARS-CoV-2). Ko waylo-waylooru onn caabiido Koronawiris 2019, ganndiraado covid-19.<ref>McArdleColumnistBioBioFollowFollowColumnist, Megan McArdle closeMegan. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/10/coronavirus-what-matters-isnt-what-you-can-see-what-you-cant/?utm_campaign=wp_week_in_ideas&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&wpisrc=nl_ideas "Opinion | When a danger is growing exponentially, everything looks fine until it doesn't"]. Washington Post. Retrieved 15 March 2020.</ref> Yogaaji e mborosaaji Koronaaji ngonata e nokku gooto. Ko Cuum wadi dum Koronaaji ndaabondirta ko hakkunde yimbe e jawdi( Kulnon). Wittooji teentudi kolliri wonde mboros SARS-CoV o ummi ko e <nowiki>''</nowiki>civettes<nowiki>''</nowiki> faya e yimbe. " civette" namndi ko e : kero, daga wala cewngel jaawee. Ko noon kadi MERS-COV ummorte e geloodi fahya e yimbe. Koronawirisaaji ene heewi jeese. Mborosaaji Koronawirisaaji heewdi nena njirlo hakkunde kulle diin ndaabani yimbe tawo Koronawiri hikka o , hono korona-wiris 2019 (ganndiraado Covid-19) ummori aduna o ko e wuro.<ref>[https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china "WHO Statement Regarding Cluster of Pneumonia Cases in Wuhan, China"]. WHO. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2020.</ref> Sine wiyeteengo Wuhan e diiwaan biyeteedo Hubei. Oon mboros Koronawiris 2019( COVID-19) fuddi ko e mayiirde lewru desammburu 2019. Oon mboros senoto ko e foofaandu ñiawma poofirde. E tuuknaade e duttorde Iniwersite John Hopkins,<ref>COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU), accessed April 23rd 2020: https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6</ref> Ko abbe leydeele 200 e diwanuuji mum loriima e oo mboros COVID-19. Leydeele denndudi Amerik, leydi Siin, hirnaange Orop e leydi Iran ene .<ref>[https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ "Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic (Live statistics)"]. Worldometer. 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.</ref> Njeeya e burbe loraade e co mboros. ñande 11 mars 2020, O.M.S anndini wonde no COVID-19 yahratani wonti mboros. <ref>[https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19—11 March 2020"]. WHO. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.</ref><ref>[["Coronavirus confirmed as pandemic". BBC News. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.|"Coronavirus confirmed as pandemic".]] BBC News. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.</ref> ñande 23 awiril 2020, COVID-19 raabi 2,63 miliyon neddo e nder aduna O. E oon saha maaybebe ngoni 184 249 neddo. sellube be ngoni 722 055.<ref>[https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ "Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic"]. [https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/ Worldometer].</ref> == Raboo-raboo == === Paawre jontinooje === Jontinooje hayloto ko e leydeede nguleeki lombidi hakkande njori toropik. Jontinoojo ene tabiti e nder huunde e Amerik, Asi e Afrik. Hitaande fof, jontinojo ene ñawna ko tolni 350 haa 500 miliyon neddo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121229091605/http:/www.cdc.gov/malaria/facts.htm "Malaria Facts".] Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20121229091605/http:/www.cdc.gov/malaria/facts.htm the original] on 29 December 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2017.</ref> Yoge e ledde walla safaruuyi natti waa-wande . Jotinooje tuggi 21 teemedannde ko ledde(safaaruji) jowitiide e artemisia a tan mbaawanie jotinooje.<ref>White, NJ (April 2004). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC385418 "Antimalarial drug resistance"]. J. Clin. Invest. 113 (8): 1084–1092. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1172/JCI21682|10.1172/JCI21682]]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC385418 385418]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15085184 15085184].</ref> E jamanuuji bennudi jotinoojje ene tawetenoo Orop wala bange rewo Amerik. <ref>[http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780511254819&ss=exc Vector- and Rodent-Borne Diseases in Europe and North America]. Norman G. Gratz. World Health Organization, Geneva.</ref>Kononoon hannde jotinooje njatii diin diiwanuuji. <ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1180469.stm DNA clues to malaria in ancient Rome]. BBC News. 20 February 2001.</ref> Jotinooje ene jeya eko libi laamu Roman. <ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/perspective/stories/s776423.htm "Malaria and Rome"] [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/perspective/stories/s776423.htm Archived] 11 May 2011 at the [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/perspective/stories/s776423.htm Wayback Machine]. Robert Sallares. ABC.net.au. 29 January 2003.</ref>Ko duum wadi rafi o ene wiya "rafi Roman". Palasmodioom falsiparom ko noo siyaas wiyata bondi. Jotinooje naati Amerik bannge rewo ko e saha  dahateegol baleebe nawanoobe toon.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090619083534/http:/www.washington.edu/uwired/outreach/cspn/Website/Course%20Index/Lessons/7/7.html "The Changing World of Pacific Northwest Indians"]. Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest, University of Washington.</ref> === Mabbo Español === Mabbo Español (1918 haa 1920) raabi 500 miliyon neddo e nder aduna . Nguum ñawu yettima haa e duundeedli joñidi to maayo pasifik e Arkatik.<ref>Taubenberger JK, Morens DM (January 2006). [https://www.webcitation.org/5kCUlGdKu?url=http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-0979.htm "1918 Influenza: the mother of all pandemics"]. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 12 (1): 15–22. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.3201/eid1201.050979|10.3201/eid1201.050979]]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3291398 3291398]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16494711 16494711]. Archived from [https://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/eid/vol12no01/05-0979.htm the original] on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 7 September 2017.</ref> <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120709092946/https:/www.census.gov/population/international/data/worldpop/table_history.php "Historical Estimates of World Population"]. Archived from the [https://www.census.gov/population/international/data/worldpop/table_history.php original] on 9 July 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2013.</ref> Toon ngoo mabbo wari 20 haa 100 miliyon neddo. Ko heewi e mboros mabboji mbarata ko buri heewde ko sukaabe walla nayyebe . Oon rafi bonanaani sagataabe. Kono mabbo español buri bonande ko sukaabe e sagataabe. <ref>Gagnon A, Miller MS, Hallman SA, Bourbeau R, Herring DA, Earn DJ, Madrenas J (2013). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3734171 "Age-Specific Mortality During the 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Unravelling the Mystery of High Young Adult Mortality"]. PLOS One. 8 (8): e69586. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PLoSO...869586G 2013PLoSO...869586G]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0069586|10.1371/journal.pone.0069586]]. [[:en:PMC_(identifier)|PMC]] [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3734171 3734171]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23940526 23940526.]</ref>Mabbo español buri warde e geer gadano Aduna. E nder jonte 25 ngoon mabbo wari ko buri ko warno SIDA e nder duubi 25. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100127100727/http:/www.channel4.com/news/articles/world/spanish%20flu%20facts/111285 Spanish flu facts by Channel 4 News]</ref> <ref>[https://virus.stanford.edu/uda/ "The 1918 Influenza Pandemic"]. virus.stanford.edu.</ref> No eggu-eggooru soldateebe oon geer yante guddogue yimbe beydu donannde oon rafi.<ref>Qureshi, Adnan I. (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=7zyXCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=Ebola+Virus+Disease:+From+Origin+to+Outbreak+Adnan+1918+pandemic Ebola Virus Disease: From Origin to Outbreak]. Academic Press. p. 42. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0128042427|978-0128042427]].</ref> No yimbe dannorto hannde e aduna aduna o ene jeya ko beydata ndaabor rafiiji mboros.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131211093810/http:/www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=65022 Spanish flu strikes during World War I], 14 January 2010</ref> == Kulòl e ñabbuuji garòoji == === Bakteriiji Cuusɗi lékki === Windande Mawnde Ndee: Bakteriiji Cuusɗi Lékki Hol heen bakteriiji ɗe nganduɗaa ko ɓikkon tokoson méttuɗe warde. A ɗi mbaawi artirde ñabbuuji ɗi nganduɗa yimɓe daɗiino heen. <ref>[http://www.pasteur.fr/actu/presse/press/07pesteTIGR_E.htm Researchers sound the alarm: the multidrug resistance of the plague bacillus could spread] [https://web.archive.org/web/20071014012153/http:/www.pasteur.fr/actu/presse/press/07pesteTIGR_E.htm Archived] 14 October 2007 at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]. Pasteur.fr</ref> Yeru, won heen leɗɗe cafrannooɗe “tuberculose” te jooni nafataa hay huunde, haa ɗum hulɓinii liggotoobe e bangal cafrugol. Hitaande fof, ko foti e teemeɗe jóy ujunere yimɓe ene mbaawi heɓde oo ɗoon “tuberculose” (MDR-TB).<ref>[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2009/tuberculosis_drug_resistant_20090402/en/index.html Health ministers to accelerate efforts against drug-resistant TB]. World Health Organization.</ref> Tubercolose biyeteeɗo MDR-TB ko “Chine” e “Inde” ɓuri heewde.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/society/2009/apr/01/bill-gates-tb-timebomb-china Bill Gates joins Chinese government in tackling TB 'timebomb']. Guardian.co.uk. 1 April 2009</ref> Fedde tóppittooɗo ko faati e cellal e aduna oo fof (WHO) wii hedde milyoŋaaji cappande joy yimɓe e aduna fof ene ngonɗi e ñabbu MDR TB, 79% e maɓe ngonɗi ko e  bakteriiji cuusɗi leɗɗe, won heen ne cuusi sifaaji leɗɗe tati walla ko ɓuri ɗum. E hitaande 2005, yimɓe teemedere e noogaas e nay (124)keɓiino rafi oo e leydi Amerik (Etats-Unis). Goɗɗo sifaa “tuberculose” ene wiye (XDR TB) yiyaama Afrik e hitaande 2006, te caggal ɗum yiyaama kadi e léydiiji goɗɗi, hono léydi Amerik. Fedde tóppittooɗo ko faati e cellal e aduna oo fof (WHO) hiisiima ko foti e capanɗe nay ujunere (400000) yimɓe ene keɓa rafi XDR-TB hitaande fof.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/2008/HEALTH/11/17/tb.pandemic/index.html Tuberculosis: A new pandemic?]. CNN.com</ref> E duubi noogaas jawtuɗe ɗee, bakteriiji baaɗi no Staphylococcus aureus, Serratia marcescens e Enterococcus, njéhii haa leɗɗe barooje bakteriiji hono vancomycin, aminoglycosides e cephalosporins nattii warde ɗi. Bakteriiji ɗe nganduɗaa ɗee ene métti warde ene njéyaa e sabaabuuji rafiiji ɗi neɗɗo waawi ittude opitaal (nosocomial). Kadi, e kitaale jawtuɗe ɗee ko ɓooyaani, won heen rafiiji gummotooɗi e dental yimɓe, hono sifaa Staphylococcus aureus mo nganduɗa ene suusi methicillin (MRSA), te jooni ene heewi heɓde yimɓe celluɓe ɓe. === Ñabbu Jaggoowo Terɗe keewɗe === Ñabbu Jaggoowo Terɗe keewɗe (“Viral hemorrhagic fevers”) ko paawngal jaawngal raaɓirde, kadi jaawngal warde. Yeru: ko wayi no rafi Ebola, paawngal Lassa, paawngal Rift Valley, rafi Marburg, e paawngal Bolivia. Ñabbu Jaggoowo Terɗe keewɗe so yimɓe ndeenaaki tan ene waawi yaade haa saroo e aduna.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/fears-ebola-pandemic-drc-violent-attacks-continue-190522231352900.html Fears of Ebola pandemic if violent attacks continue in DR Congo".] Al-Jazeera. 23 May 2019.</ref> Kono noon ñabbu baaɗo noon heewaani saraade e aduna fof sabu waawi raaɓondireede tan ko so tawii a ɓaɗiima neɗɗo ngonduɗo e ñabbu ngu no feewi, te neɗɗo ngonduɗo e ñabbu ngu ene heewi yaawde maayde wala rafeede rafi muusɗo no feewi. Ɓayri sahaa nde neɗɗo o rafetee ndee e sahaa moo hollirta maale ene ɓaɗondiri no feewi, cafrooɓe ɓee ene mbaawi yaawnaade ɓe ceernda neɗɗo ngonduɗo e rafi o (quarantaine), mbele o waasa raaɓde woɗɓe. === Zika Wiris === Saraade rafi Zika, rafi Zika, e paawngal Zika. Rafi Zika ene fuɗɗinoo saraade e hitaande 2015, ene yaha ene ɓura ɓeyɗaade haa e hoore hitaande 2016, ko ɓuri yimɓe milyoŋ e feccere keɓiino rafi o, e ko ɓuri léydiiji sappo e goo e Amerik fof (continent Americain).  Fedde tóppittooɗo ko faati e cellal e aduna oo fof (WHO) réentinii yimɓe rafi Zika sabu ene waawi yaade haa saroo e aduna fof so tawii yimɓe ngummaaki heen gila e jooni.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-35425731 "Zika virus could become 'explosive pandemic"]. bbc.co.uk. 28 January 2016.</ref> == References == 57ev6kh1mqhie3qcf7ad4nw90gdg60q Maamun 0 4169 21775 21762 2020-07-22T00:05:34Z Arabiya aïcha 6512 #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GN-Mamou.png|thumb|Maamum]]'''Maamum''' ko saare e nder [[Fuuta Jaloo]], [[Gine]] ko perefektiir kadi, e maanaa ko noone diiwal. == geography == Maamum no kerni to nano e perefektiir Tugge , to hiirnaange Kinndiyaa , to nyaamo [[Sarliyon]] , to funnaange Faraana e Daboolaa. == Yimɓe == 2016 Maamum no jogiino 340 956 yimɓe e 2014 hari ko yimbe 318 981. == Taariika == [[Fichier:WIKITONGUES-_Ibrahima_speaking_Pular.webm|vignette]] == Faggudé == [[Fichier:Mont_séré.jpg|alt=|100x100px|Mont séré]] == Doudal == [[Fichier:IST_MAMOU.jpg|vignette|IST MAAMUM]] [[Category:Gine]] kvtd2vqjn8ared6knky7ho4swmqjig8 Kinndiyaa 0 4170 21765 21761 2020-07-18T00:30:49Z Sory kabato 6502 #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:GN-Kindia.png|vignette|Kinndya]] [[Fichier:Strassenszene_bei_Kindia.jpg|vignette|Kindia]] '''Kinndiyaa''' ko saare [[Gine]], ko perefektiir kadi, e maanaa ko noone diiwal. == geography == Kinndiyaa no kerni to nano e perefektiir Pitaa, perefektiir Dalabaa, perefektiir Telemele, to hiirnaange perefektiir Dubereka , perefektiir Coyaa, to nyaamo perefektiir Forékaria e [[Sarliyon]] to funnaange perefektiir Maamum. == Yimɓe == Kinndiyaa no jogii hannde 469 446 yimɓe. [[Fichier:Un_Wagons_de_la_la_société_Cbk_Guinée.jpg|alt=|vignette|[[Compagnie des bauxites de Kindia|CBK]].]] [[Fichier:Véhicules_militaires.jpg|alt=|vignette|camp Kèmè Bouréma.]] == Taariika == <gallery caption="Kindia hedhé 1905."> Fichier:46-Kindia-La Rue principale.jpg Fichier:44-Kindia-Gare.jpg|Gare. Fichier:207-Marché de Kindia (Guinée).jpg|Makity. Fichier:Joueurs de balafon à Kindia (Guinée).jpg|yimobhé. Fichier:51-Kindia-Le Roi et ses Femmes.jpg|L'ando e sonnabhemako. </gallery> == Faggudé == <gallery> Fichier:Chémin du Mont Gangan 01.jpg|Ley fello [[Gangan]]. Fichier:Habitant du Mont Gangan.jpg|Djawrougol fello Gangan. Fichier:Le "Voile" de la mariée à Kindia.png|Chutes de la mariée. </gallery> == Doudal == [[Category:Gine]] 8eu7vykfz4vef2vhxmieqscnwyj6cva Zerekore 0 4171 21771 21764 2020-07-21T23:03:25Z Arabiya aïcha 6512 #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Nzérékoré_Prefecture.png|vignette|zerekore]] '''Zerekore''' ko saare e [[Gine]] ka funnange, ko perefektiir kadi, e maanaa ko noone diiwal. [[Fichier:Nzerekore.jpg|vignette|zerekore]] == Yimɓe == 2016 zerekore no jogiino 423 951 yimɓe. == geography == == Taariika == == Faggudé == == Doudal == [[Category:Gine]] lapjxwkv5wly1yurlnddv1opdj9a1xw Kankan 0 4172 21802 21763 2020-08-19T09:54:18Z Gouloo 6570 #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Gare_de_kankan.jpg|vignette]] [[Fichier:GN-Kankan.png|vignette|Kankan]] [[Fichier:ߞߊ߲ߞߊ߲߫_ߞߐ߲߬ߛߏ߬ߜߘߋ_ߖߌ߬ߦߊ߬ߓߏ߲.jpg|vignette]] '''Kanakan''' ko saare e [[Gine]] ka funnaange, ko perefektiir kadi, e maanaa ko noone diiwal. == Yimɓe == [[Fichier:Monument_de_Baobab_à_Kankan1.jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette]] 2016 Kankan no jogiino 504 325 yimɓe. == Taariika == [[Fichier:Chasseurs_d'éléphants_de_la_région_de_Kankan_(Guinée).jpg|alt=|gauche|vignette]] == geography == == Faggudé == == Doudal == [[Fichier:Mosque_kankan.jpg|vignette]] [[Category:Gine]] 7zlq1lyrajz9ah4f3obewx4o8yzq0q0 Farana 0 4173 21773 21766 2020-07-21T23:09:20Z Arabiya aïcha 6512 #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:GN-Faranah.png|vignette|Farana]] '''Farana''' ko saare e [[Gine]] ko perefektiir kadi, e maanaa ko noone diiwal. [[Fichier:Conakry-Féticheurs_et_danseurs_de_Farannah.jpg|vignette]] == Yimɓe == 2016 Farana no jogiino 299 612 yimɓe. == geography == == Taariika == == Faggudé == == Doudal == [[Category:Gine]] c427f2kbxb53inow9uq6l6m5feur75q Boke 0 4174 21772 21767 2020-07-21T23:07:21Z Arabiya aïcha 6512 #WPWP wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:GN-Boke.png|alt=|vignette|Gine - Boke]] '''Boke''' ko saare e [[Gine]] ko perefektiir kadi, e maanaa ko noone diiwal. [[Fichier:Tableau_du_musée_de_Boké.jpg|vignette]] [[Fichier:Musée_de_Boké.jpg|vignette]] == Yimɓe == 2016 Boké no jogiino 481 007 yimɓe. == geography == == Taariika == == Faggudé == == Doudal == [[Category:Gine]] hn6jben8jwlfc0on1m8x63n6599s27r Tefugol ngol 0 4176 21777 2020-07-23T11:00:30Z Eugenia De Francesco 6514 Uploaded "Diagnosis Article" translated by Uliza translation Service, released under Creative Commons. wikitext text/x-wiki E bannge cellal wadde wisit ko fii anndude ňaw holmo nangi neddo o. Ko buri heewde wisit e galle doktoor labbintaa fof. Ko buri ko testuuji opitaalji di laabaani. Ko be teskini e banndu nawndotoodo o taŋ be nganndi. Wonde test gooto walla ko buri dum wadete e nder wisit. Heen saha e golle mabbe be mbadat testuuji e fureeji di/ maaybe be ngam faamde. Testuuji di weebaani, sabu sintomji di wonaa rafi gooto taŋ hollirta. Wanno no nguuru ngu wojjirta nii, ina waawi hollirde nawnaaje keewde ceertudi dum noon hollataa safroobe be holko woni cadeele de. E misaal nawnaare bandu no wawwi tamppinde ko hewii e yimbe.   == No dum yaarata == Ko buri ko no wisit yaarata nii e no seertiri nii: * Moobinrdirde hibaarji e nawnube bee (so tawtii ko ňawndoobe bee naamndoto koreeji di), wisit e analiisji  ceertudi.Wadde test e wadde analiis walla wisit gootum wallat e anndude ňawngu walla nawnaare nde. Wadde test no waawi kadi wallude anndude ňawnbe bee.<ref>Thompson, C. & Dowding, C. (2009) Essential Decision Making and Clinical Judgement for Nurses.</ref> * Moobindirde resiltaaji testuuji dii e ko waynoon. Yewtidde e ndilloobe be heen be no waawii wallude wadde wittooji. No heewi peeje walla haralaagal ko be mbaawi wadde testuuji di, so tawtii analisuuji e ko waynoon.<ref>"Making a diagnosis", John P. Langlois, Chapter 10 in Fundamentals of clinical practice (2002). Mark B. Mengel, Warren Lee Holleman, Scott A. Fields. 2nd edition. p. 198. <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-46692-9</nowiki></ref> Tigi tigi, test no waawi wallude e peeje keewdi e kadi be hollii nafoore mun e aduna on fop.<ref>"Making a diagnosis", John P. Langlois, Chapter 10 in Fundamentals of clinical practice (2002). Mark B. Mengel, Warren Lee Holleman, Scott A. Fields. 2nd edition. p. 204. ISBN 0-306-46692-9</ref> Test KOVID-19 no waawaa wadeede so siňaal nawnaare nde feeňii, ndeen noon ko seese seese laabirta ko ko wiyetee (rRT-PCR) hollirta iŋfeksiyon e tuutaadi di walla ko CT teskinii ko.<ref>"CT provides best diagnosis for COVID-19". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 14 March2020.</ref><ref name=":0">Ai T, Yang Z, Hou H, Zhan C, Chen C, Lv W, et al. (February 2020). "Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases". Radiology: 200642. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200642. <nowiki>PMID 32101510</nowiki>.</ref> Nde PCR feppondrira e CT e nder Wuhan be njamirii ko CT buri moyyude PCR, hay so tawii o ňaw nanndaani e haala marube gandal fii cellal ,tigi no yaarata noon e  ňaw keddi di wanno pnomoni.<ref name=":0" /> E lewru mars 2020, dental wiyeteedo the American College of Radiology yamirii woto CT adoo huutoreede e test korona.<ref>"ACR Recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection". American College of Radiology. 22 March 2020.</ref> == Test wiral == WHO hollirii sifaaji keewdi no test korona wadirtee; ko 17 janwie dum adii yaltude.<ref>Laboratory testing of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in suspected human cases: interim guidance, 17 January 2020 (PDF) (Report). World Health Organization. 17 January 2020. hdl:10665/330676. <nowiki>ISBN 9789240000971</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Laboratory testing for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in suspected human cases: interim guidance, 2 March 2020 (PDF) (Report). World Health Organization. 2 March 2020. hdl:10665/331329. WHO/COVID-19/laboratory/2020.4.</ref><ref>"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) technical guidance: Laboratory testing for 2019-nCoV in humans". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.</ref> Test o booyat e kadi waylat ko wiyetee "transcription polymerase chain reaction(rRT-PCR).<ref>"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Summary". US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 30 January 2020. Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.</ref> Test o ko e foofaango walla jiijam tan fotaa wadeede.<ref>"Real-Time RT-PCR Panel for Detection 2019-Novel Coronavirus". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 29 January 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref> Resiltaa o no waawaa anndeede e nder waktuuji seeda e ňalowma o.<ref>Brueck H (30 January 2020). "There's only one way to know if you have the coronavirus, and it involves machines full of spit and mucus". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref><ref>"Curetis Group Company Ares Genetics and BGI Group Collaborate to Offer Next-Generation Sequencing and PCR-based Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Testing in Europe". GlobeNewswire. 30 January 2020. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.</ref> Ko buri heewde test o no waawaa rewneede e ko wiyetee "nasopharyngeal" hay so tawii ino waawaa rewneede e daande.<ref>"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.</ref> Laboratuwaruuji e isinji keewdi no fewnude testuuji  sirurgical, mbaawdi hollirde kala ko boni e banndu. <ref>Vogel G (19 March 2020). "New blood tests for antibodies could show true scale of coronavirus pandemic". Science | AAAS. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</ref> 6 awiril 2020, ay gooto e mum holliraani ko wadi fof no huutoro dum.<ref>"Coronavirus antibody tests: How they work and when we'll have them". BBC Science Focus Magazine. Retrieved 6 April 2020.</ref> E amerik Cellex fewnii test sirurgical kono ko laboratuwaruuji njogii di seertifika taŋ huutortoo dum so tawii heňoraama.<ref>Azad A. "FDA authorizes first coronavirus antibody test". CNN. Retrieved 6 April2020.</ref> == Ko gite waawi yiide == No men njaakori ko noon radiografhs e haralaagal tomographs(CT) mbayta e ňawbe bee e waasde hebde ko laabi ko faati e dum. Fii kala be wadii jande buy e mun, kabaruuji laabdi no keddii.<ref name=":1">Li Y, Xia L (March 2020). "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Role of Chest CT in Diagnosis and Management". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology: 1–7. doi:10.2214/AJR.20.22954. <nowiki>PMID 32130038</nowiki>.</ref> Dendal gooto wiyeteedo " Italian Radiological Society no moobindirde kibaaruuji pur anndude ňawbe bee fof e cikkaabe no ňawii bee fof.<ref>"COVID-19 DATABASE | SIRM" (in Italian). Retrieved 11 March 2020.</ref> E miijo maa so PCR mo nganndandaa ko feňňinde korona taŋ woni sabaabu mum alaano, tawa ňaw goddi wanno adenovirus suudi ňaw ngu.<ref name=":1" /> Jayude mawnde wadaande e Chine nandondirii ko yiya e becce ko e PCR o e hollirii kadi nder dum e masiŋ laabnataa dum sabu ňaw o/ rafi o buri yaawde e lorde. e sahaaji buy, jande de holii no woodi nawnudo maa battido nawnudo.Ne moyyaano huutoraade dum ngam anndugol ňaw o tigi e kala to woni.[2]masin jojdo e baawdo nattude/ fotde ko saabi ňaw feewnaama, ina wondee rajo<ref>Heaven WD. "A neural network can help spot Covid-19 in chest x-rays". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 27 March 2020.</ref> e CT.<ref>Li L, Qin L, Xu Z, Yin Y, Wang X, Kong B, et al. (March 2020). "Artificial Intelligence Distinguishes COVID-19 from Community Acquired Pneumonia on Chest CT". Radiology: 200905. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020200905. <nowiki>PMID 32191588</nowiki>.</ref> Référence ouj6rlnkteuf77xm4uitwyioz0ywjgi Pikiri 0 4178 21779 2020-07-23T11:23:21Z Eugenia De Francesco 6514 uploaded "Vaccine Article" translated by Uliza Translation Service, released under Creative Commons. wikitext text/x-wiki Pikiri ko lekki fewnaaki fii nawndugol nawu. Ko burii kon pikiri hino marii ko nandii e ko innrtee"micro-organisme pathogene".Ko buri kon ko biddo nawna-on warata ontigi on duytay doole ontigi e toksinji makko, madun  protein ontigi on. Lekki kin walay cellel bandu ngun andita biddo nawnaare den moyya e bandu hino wawi warude ontigi on maa kala "micro organisme" wonudo ka nder bandu. Pinguggol goddo Ko waksinasiton wiyetee. Pingegol ko feere burde moyyude fii reenagol nabbeli;<ref>§  United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011). A CDC framework for preventing infectious diseases. Archived 2017-08-29 at the Wayback MachineAccessed 11 September 2012. "Vaccines are our most effective and cost-saving tools for disease prevention, preventing untold suffering and saving tens of thousands of lives and billions of dollars in healthcare costs each year." §  American Medical Association (2000). Vaccines and infectious diseases: putting risk into perspective. Archived 2015-02-05 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 11 September 2012. "Vaccines are the most effective public health tool ever created." §  Public Health Agency of Canada. Vaccine-preventable diseases. Archived 2015-03-13 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 11 September 2012. "Vaccines still provide the most effective, longest-lasting method of preventing infectious diseases in all age groups." §  United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). NIAID Biodefense Research Agenda for Category B and C Priority Pathogens. Archived2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 11 September 2012. "Vaccines are the most effective method of protecting the public against infectious diseases."</ref>. Pingagol buri moyyude fii nawndugol nawnaare puyye, kanu e duytugolnabbeli wan niaba e tetanosi. Pikir holudo nafoore ko pikir infuenza,<ref>Fiore AE, Bridges CB, Cox NJ (2009). Seasonal influenza vaccines. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 333. pp. 43–82. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-92165-3_3. <nowiki>ISBN 978-3-540-92164-6</nowiki>. <nowiki>PMID 19768400</nowiki>.</ref>  e HPV, <ref>Chang Y, Brewer NT, Rinas AC, Schmitt K, Smith JS (July 2009). "Evaluating the impact of human papillomavirus vaccines". Vaccine. 27 (32): 4355–62. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.03.008. <nowiki>PMID 19515467</nowiki>.</ref> et pikir fii gertode nden.<ref>Liesegang TJ (August 2009). "Varicella zoster virus vaccines: effective, but concerns linger". Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. 44 (4): 379–84. doi:10.3129/i09-126. <nowiki>PMID 19606157</nowiki>.</ref> Kongudi " waksine e waksinasiyon" ko e pingegol iwii fii ko wietee niiapitee ko yieteedo Edward Jenner fecci inde nden. == Moyyugol ngol == Pingegol burii holnaade e moyyude fii niawdugol naabejibondi din.<ref>Orenstein WA, Bernier RH, Dondero TJ, Hinman AR, Marks JS, Bart KJ, Sirotkin B (1985). "Field evaluation of vaccine efficacy". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 63 (6): 1055–68. PMC 2536484. <nowiki>PMID 3879673</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Jan 11, Hub staff report / Published; 2017 (2017-01-11). "The science is clear: Vaccines are safe, effective, and do not cause autism". The Hub. Retrieved 2019-04-16.</ref><ref>Ellenberg SS, Chen RT (1997). "The complicated task of monitoring vaccine safety". Public Health Reports. 112 (1): 10–20, discussion 21. PMC 1381831. <nowiki>PMID 9018282</nowiki>.</ref><ref>"Vaccine Safety: The Facts". HealthyChildren.org. Retrieved 2019-04-16.</ref><ref>Grammatikos AP, Mantadakis E, Falagas ME (June 2009). "Meta-analyses on pediatric infections and vaccines". Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. 23 (2): 431–57. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2009.01.008. <nowiki>PMID 19393917</nowiki>.</ref> Kono hidi waddi ella seeda.<ref name=":0">Schlegel M, Osterwalder JJ, Galeazzi RL, Vernazza PL (August 1999). "Comparative efficacy of three mumps vaccines during disease outbreak in Eastern Switzerland: cohort study". BMJ. 319 (7206): 352. doi:10.1136/bmj.319.7206.352. PMC 32261. <nowiki>PMID 10435956</nowiki>.</ref> Nafore pingegol hino fawi e piyyi hewudi: * Nawnaare nden e hoore mun (nawnaaje godde no ton , pingegol hino wawii e mayyi buri hedii din). * Doole pikir on( pikirji goddi ko fii niawdugol nawnaare wotere tun).<ref name=":0" /> * Si pingegol ngol jokaama n haanirii non. * Wobbe bandun; mabbe dun jabata pinngede. * Piiji sertudi siifa lenioln, duubi madun jibinande. <ref>Préziosi MP, Halloran ME (September 2003). "Effects of pertussis vaccination on disease: vaccine efficacy in reducing clinical severity". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 37 (6): 772–9. doi:10.1086/377270. <nowiki>PMID 12955637</nowiki>.</ref> Si pingaado nawnnii nawnaare nde o pinga fii mun hino wawii wonude nawnaare nden tampintamo haa no tampinirta nawnube be pingaka ben. Dii piiji no jogii nafoore ko yehii e fewjaare moyyere pingegol:<ref>Miller, E.; Beverley, P. C. L.; Salisbury, D. M. (2002-07-01). "Vaccine programmes and policies". British Medical Bulletin. 62 (1): 201–211. doi:10.1093/bmb/62.1.201. ISSN 0007-1420. <nowiki>PMID 12176861</nowiki>.</ref> # Yaawugol topitagol fewjaare pingegol ko ko neebata. # Watangol yiili fii nawnaaje boyay de # Jokkugol pingude yimbe ben hay si tawii nawnaare nden duytike. Pingegol walii nawdugol fetti niawu burdo raabude e warude<ref>"WHO | Smallpox". WHO. World Health Organization. Retrieved 2019-04-16.</ref> Nawnaaje godde siifa rubeole,poliyo, napite, muusu noppi,puyye, tifoyid hawaani joni sabu yimbe buy pinganoma. Si tawi yimbe buy pingama  nawnaare den hebata doole fiii rabugol yimbe ben. Ko dun innete uminitee collective. Pingegongol kadi walay fii reenagol nawnaare nden. E missal  duytugol nabbeli pneumonia e stretocoque. Programm pingegol duyti niabeli  waydi waa penicillin e antibiotik. Pingegol fii nawnaare niapitee hino danda yimbe million 1 maayude hitande bee.<ref>"19 July 2017 Vaccines promoted as key to stamping out drug-resistant microbes"Immunization can stop resistant infections before they get started, say scientists from industry and academia."". Archived from the original on July 22, 2017.</ref><ref>Sullivan P (2005-04-13). "Maurice R. Hilleman dies; created vaccines". Wash. Post. Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2014-01-09.</ref> == Ko ñaagaaki e mun kon == Pikir pingetedo gila sukagu himo holni ko buri kon.<ref>Maglione MA, Das L, Raaen L, Smith A, Chari R, Newberry S, Shanman R, Perry T, Goetz MB, Gidengil C (August 2014). "Safety of vaccines used for routine immunization of U.S. children: a systematic review". Pediatrics. 134 (2): 325–37. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-1079. <nowiki>PMID 25086160</nowiki>.</ref> Hay si tawi no woddi ko fewaani hino fandi.<ref>"Possible Side-effects from Vaccines". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2018-07-12. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2014.</ref> Hino adda  muusu jokule e musu daddi. E  wobbe a taway bandu mabbe dun jabata pikir on.<ref>"Seasonal Flu Shot – Seasonal Influenza (Flu)". CDC. 2018-10-02. Archived from the original on 2015-10-01. Retrieved 2017-09-17</ref><ref>"Vaccine Types". National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. 2012-04-03. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-01-27.</ref>Bonandeji hewani hen. == Sifaaji == Waccin no marii piiji fewnaadi e labbinaadi iwudi e mayyi. === Ko alla e meminaade === Pikirji goddi no joggi piwoy tosokoy wietekoy micro-organisms , nguledi din waray koy.<ref>"Types of Vaccines". Archived from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved October 19,2017.</ref> E missali  waccin pollio, hepatii kanun e influenza.<ref>"Different Types of Vaccines | History of Vaccines". www.historyofvaccines.org. Retrieved 2019-06-14.</ref> === Duytaado === Pingegol no wodii kadi sifaa marudo micro organism ji wuurudi, duytaadi. Ko dun burataa adude niawu boyudo kono nde wonde ndi moyyata e bandu gobbe. === Anatoxine === Waccin anatoxine ko toxic mo wuraani o fewniira ko dun burata adudde nawnaare micro-organism on. <ref>"Different Types of Vaccines | History of Vaccines". www.historyofvaccines.org. Retrieved 2019-05-03.</ref> === Wonudi ley din === Wonudi ley din hutorto feccere micro organism fii niawdugol. === Winugongol === Nawnaaje godde no yaawi niawdeede si a beydii ko woni ender mun kon imminay ko innetee imminitee madun anditugol. === Ebbugol === Waccinji  buy ko biddo nawnaare fewnira iwii e micro- organisms.Waccin synthetics ko syntetic fewnira. === Fandugongol === Vaccines may be monovalent or multivalent. A monovalent vaccine is designed to immunize against a single antigen or single microorganism.<ref>"Monovalent" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary</ref> Mulivalant ko Ñakku ñawndoowo ñabbe buy; hinno fawaa fii habugol sifaaji ñabbe immundi e nere gooto si wonaa dun e yummiraabe sertube.<ref>Polyvalent vaccine at Dorlands Medical Dictionary Archived March 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine</ref> Waccinji gooddi ko fii niawdugol nawnaare wootere tun antigen gooto madun micro organism gooto kono waccinji goddi ko fii ko fii micro organism hewudo. === Sifaaji duudi === Nawnaaje godde no waawii wonude ka bandu haa booya hara nawninaani. == Wowtugol nawnaare den == Nabbeji goddi si nangi neddo nde wootere, bandu dun wowitay ontigi on nawnoytaa si den nawnaare artoyi: # Ko haabegol ko rabata kon hara hara natani ka bandu. # O andita nawnaare nden, o wara de addo hidde hebude doole. == Fereeji e ko fotaa wadeede == Pingegol nomari lekki gooti maa diddi daninidaydi nawnaare den. Waccin hino mari ko wawi dandude ontigi on nawnaare. == Paranugol == Fii karalaagal moyyungal , hinno yamiraa e sukaabe ben pingeede (neseede) si bandu mabbe hebii doole jabaade pinguuji ko woni kala. Hibbe pingee kaddi ledde godde fii burugol sembinde bandu mabbe ndune hebugol e ñabbeeli. Dun jibing porogaramu neesugol maw do sattudo. Waccinji hewudi joonirte kono ko e dubbi ontigi on daarete madun ontigi on jeta waccin on e ngurdan makko fow. E missal waccin fii puyye, tetanosi, ngulu bandu e punomie.Ko buuri kon mawbe ben pingete fii punomoni e puyye. == Tarika on == Gila waccin fii puyye fudda fetti hino wawa renede si be pingi ontigi on bIddo nawnaare fetti den. Dun fuddanooma e leydi chine ko buri duubi wuluure. E hiitande 1960  jangii wo gollowo niande woo nawnataa fetti sabbu ontigi on nawniino addo.<ref>Needham, Joseph. (2000). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 6, Medicine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.154</ref> E hittande 1796 Jenner fewni lekki o pinngii paykun kun duubi 8 e nder yonte jeego o pinngi sukka on nawnaare fetti ka banndu fii daarugol. O tawii paykun kun nawnaani.<ref>Stern AM, Markel H (2005). "The history of vaccines and immunization: familiar patterns, unew challenges". Health Affairs. 24 (3): 611–21. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.3.611. <nowiki>PMID 15886151</nowiki>.</ref> <ref>Dunn PM (January 1996). "Dr Edward Jenner (1749-1823) of Berkeley, and vaccination against smallpox" (PDF). Archives of Disease in Childhood: Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 74 (1): F77-8. doi:10.1136/fn.74.1.F77. PMC 2528332. <nowiki>PMID 8653442</nowiki>. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-08.</ref> Jenner beydi ndartugol makko ngol e hittade 1798 o hollii waccin makko on hino moyyi e paykun e mawdo. Ko louis Pasteur yaltini waccin ndimo on e hittade 1880. Jamaano men hollii woo waccinji buy moyyinama fii nawnaaje siifa doggu reedu, fetti, napati, niaba. E hittande 1950 e niawdugol fetti e hedde 1960 e 1970. Maurice Hilleman ko burdo andeede e fewnoobe waccin e jamanuu amen. Lambe be e ONG jii din no wallude fii golle waccin.<ref>Olesen OF, Lonnroth A, Mulligan B (January 2009). "Human vaccine research in the European Union". Vaccine. 27 (5): 640–5. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.064. <nowiki>PMID 19059446</nowiki>.</ref> Be walli buy fii cellal jamaa on. <ref>Jit M, Newall AT, Beutels P (April 2013). "Key issues for estimating the impact and cost-effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccination strategies". Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics. 9 (4): 834–40. doi:10.4161/hv.23637. PMC 3903903. <nowiki>PMID 23357859</nowiki>.</ref> Waccinji buy fewnaama e nder ndi duubi sappo feyyudi. [30] Kulle den kaddi no pingeede fii wataa raabe == Patanti == Fewnugol kaytaaji ko yahii e bantaare ñakkugol no wawii lelnude /boynude ñabbeeli kessi sabu nde wonde di yejitete. Moftugol mijooji kessi ko yehii e bantaare golle ñakkugol ngol e moftugol ko fotaani andeede kon.<ref>Newall AT, Reyes JF, Wood JG, McIntyre P, Menzies R, Beutels P (February 2014). "Economic evaluations of implemented vaccination programmes: key methodological challenges in retrospective analyses". Vaccine. 32 (7): 759–65. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.11.067. <nowiki>PMID 24295806</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Hardman Reis T (2006). "The role of intellectual property in the global challenge for immunization". J World Intellect Prop. 9 (4): 413–25. doi:10.1111/j.1422-2213.2006.00284.x.</ref> E haala dental fii cellal duna, ko burii sattude e yaltingol ñakkuuji ka leyde de alaa doole ko angal kaalisi, cuudi cellal, kañun e ko fado kon e bangal gandal fii golloobe ben fii naatugol e marse on. == Ko hono jonirte == Golle wonade wadeede fii okkirugol waccin  takki haa yimbe ben hino tanyyini buray walude. Waccin no wadirtee ni fudike waylade sabbu hino woddin waccinji yaretedi e nde wonnde ko kanko buuri waddude nafoore.<ref>WHO to trial Nanopatch needle-free delivery system| ABC News, 16 Sep 2014| "Needle-free polio vaccine a 'game-changer'". 2014-09-16. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-09-15.</ref> Niawdugol haara pingetaake fuddaama waddeede e kulle den.<ref>"Australian scientists develop 'needle-free' vaccination". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 August 2013. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.</ref><ref>"Vaxxas raises $25m to take Brisbane's Nanopatch global". Business Review Weekly. 2015-02-10. Archived from the original on 2015-03-16. Retrieved 2015-03-05.</ref> Tampon no wadeede fii ko yaata e 20.000 e sogoniajii kala.<ref>"Australian scientists develop 'needle-free' vaccination". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 28 September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014.</ref><ref>Patel JR, Heldens JG (March 2009). "Immunoprophylaxis against important virus disease of horses, farm animals and birds". Vaccine. 27 (12): 1797–1810. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.12.063. <nowiki>PMID 19402200</nowiki>.</ref> == Sifaaji == Waccin hino mari sifaaji buy:<ref name=":1">Plotkin SA (April 2005). "Vaccines: past, present and future". Nature Medicine. 11 (4 Suppl): S5-11. doi:10.1038/nm1209. PMC 7095920. <nowiki>PMID 15812490</nowiki>.</ref> Haari ko paykoy koy tun pingetee kono fereeji hino hebaade fii tawtudinugol suukabe ben e mawbe ben. <ref>Carlson B (2008). "Adults now drive growth of vaccine market". Gen. Eng. Biotechnol. News. 28 (11). pp. 22–3. Archived from the original on 2014-01-10.</ref> * Jiilidirugol waccinji hino wadde buy jonni. <ref name=":1" />       * Waccinji kessi hino fewneede. * Waccinji buy hino fewnede fii  renugol yimbe e nawnaaje. <ref name=":1" /> * Waccin hino fewnedee kaddi fii  niawdugol nawnaaje chronic.<ref name=":1" /> * Waccinji hino fewnee fii renuugol yimbe e bange niabeli. <ref name=":1" /> * Jooma gannde en  hino wadude feere fii moyyinugol waccin wawude walude e fii nawnaaje.<ref>Staff (28 March 2013). "Safer vaccine created without virus". The Japan Times. Agence France-Presse – Jiji Press. Archived from the original on 30 March 2013. Retrieved 2013-03-28.</ref> == Référence ==   s9m5e0pkvobpeiloch07ssm4044cscn Ko musiiba korona 2019-20 wadi e taariinde 0 4180 21783 21781 2020-07-23T11:36:45Z Eugenia De Francesco 6514 /* [7]Taariinde nde */ Modifided position of the reference wikitext text/x-wiki E hakunde 2019-2020 aduna o fof jiibiima sabu musiba korona dum noon waylii no feewi cellal taarinde nde e kilimaa o( jamaanu).<ref>"Earth Observatory". Archived from the original on 2020-04-02. Retrieved 2020-04-09.</ref><ref>Team, The Visual and Data Journalism (28 March 2020). "Coronavirus: A visual guide to the pandemic". BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020.</ref> Ku woyaasji di hadaa ko ustii curki kii/polisiyon e rejion ji keewdi. Ko siin fermi ko hadda yimbe be yaltude e saare he e desisiyonji keewdi jettaadi ngustii 25( noogas e jow) e nder teemedere fof e curki masinnji e issinji maa do ladde sumatt kon maa gaass karbonic .<ref>Myllyvirta, Lauri (19 February 2020). "Analysis: Coronavirus has temporarily reduced China's CO2 emissions by a quarter". CarbonBrief. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.</ref> goomu gooto wiyeteedo One Earth systems wii dum wallii yimbe 77,000 wuurde ko buri lebbi 2.<ref name=":0">McMahon, Jeff (16 March 2020). "Study: Coronavirus Lockdown Likely Saved 77,000 Lives In China Just By Reducing Pollution". Forbes. Archived from the original on 17 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.</ref> no dum yaawiri nii bonnanii liggotoobe e taariinde aduna o, tawti heen ko ňalowma konference ko faati e waylowaylo kilima o mo goomu leydeele aduna fof wadatno dillaama.<ref>"Cop26 climate talks postponed to 2021 amid coronavirus pandemic". Climate Home News. 1 April 2020. Archivedfrom the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.</ref> no fof darori nii wadi ngaalu ngu ustiima  e bannge enersi teknoloji.<ref name=":1">Newburger, Emma (13 March 2020). "Coronavirus could weaken climate change action and hit clean energy investment, researchers warn". CNBC. Archived from the original on 15 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.</ref> == Taariinde nde == Hittande 2020 wallii labbinde taarinde nde e henndu gaas bondo fuddido e aduna o gila nde isinji dii fuddii beydude nguleendi aduna o. ko dum yoosini galaas geeci di haa ndiayam ndam burti toowde.<ref>"NASA Aura OMI". NASA Aura. Archived from the original on 2020-03-03.</ref><ref>"Is sea level rising?". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2020-02-18. Retrieved 2020-04-06.</ref><ref>"Climate Change". National Geographic Society. 2019-03-28. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-04-06.</ref> iggey yimbe bee bonnii taariinde nde no feewi. Dum noon meemii cende kewde. Ko adii fof e musiba korona, ko tanjinaade doktoreebe bee kada yimbe bee moobondirde e kadi gooto fof wona nder galle/suudu mum jonte didi waasa wondude e hay gooto.<ref>Madhav, Nita; Oppenheim, Ben; Gallivan, Mark; Mulembakani, Prime; Rubin, Edward; Wolfe, Nathan (2017), Jamison, Dean T.; Gelband, Hellen; Horton, Susan; Jha, Prabhat (eds.), "Pandemics: Risks, Impacts, and Mitigation", Disease Control Priorities: Improving Health and Reducing Poverty (3rd ed.), The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0527-1/pt5.ch17 (inactive 2020-04-13), <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-4648-0527-1</nowiki>, <nowiki>PMID 30212163</nowiki>, archived from the original on 2020-03-23, retrieved 2020-04-06</ref> Goddi di, wittoobe bee mbii hade musiiba korona o ustude ngaalu wallii ustude nguleeki leydi ndi, henndu ndu e ko ndiyam dam ňolata ko, dum wallii kadi taariinde nde wiltude.<ref>Kopnina, Helen; Washington, Haydn; Taylor, Bron; J Piccolo, John (2018-02-01). "Anthropocentrism: More than Just a Misunderstood Problem". Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. 31 (1): 109–127. doi:10.1007/s10806-018-9711-1. ISSN 1573-322X.</ref><ref>Rull, Valentí (2016-09-01). "The humanized Earth system (HES)". The Holocene. 26 (9): 1513–1516. Bibcode:2016Holoc..26.1513R. doi:10.1177/0959683616640053. ISSN 0959-6836.</ref> == Henndu bonngu == No korona darniri woyaasji di  e isinji di wallii rejonji keewi ustude henndu bonngu ngu.<ref>Watts, Jonathan; Kommenda, Niko (23 March 2020). "Coronavirus pandemic leading to huge drop in air pollution". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.</ref> Ustude henndu bonngu ngu no waawi wallude e waylowaylo kilima o e kadi e bonande korona<ref>editor, Damian Carrington Environment (2020-04-07). "Air pollution linked to far higher Covid-19 death rates, study finds". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2020-04-09. Retrieved 2020-04-10.</ref> kono laabaani tawo holmo sifa henndu bonngu(so tawii ko fof) so tawii ko kanji ndendi bonde e waylowaylo kilima o e korona kadi. Santar wittooji e nguleeki ki e laabal henndu ndu wii peeje ko mbadaa ko pur habde korona wano gooto fof waasa yaltude galle mum e waasa woyaasude, ustii 25 (noogaas e jow) e teemedere fof e curki ngummotoodo leydi Siin o. Lewru adiindu  sokeede ndu, Siin ustii ko yahta e 200(miliyonji cappande nay) e curki so a feppondirii dum e rowane sabu gasuwal e curki ustiima.<ref name=":0" /> Goomu sientifik gooto wii dum wallii yimbe 77000 wuurde.<ref name=":0" /> Ndeen noon Sarah Ladislaw mo santar fii jande feere e nawnaare(Santar peeje e jannde aduna o) wii en potaa yihde benefiis e ko poson o ustii ko sabu Siin maa ruttoo e ko wadatno ko ngam o waawa daňde ko daňatno ko caggal dum wadi jeere masinji di burtat bonde tan e taariinde nde.<ref>"The Global Impacts of the Coronavirus Outbreak". www.csis.org. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020. </ref> Hakkunde 1 sanwie e 11 mars 2020, Agens gooto wondo Erop wiyeteedo "European Space Agency" teskiima e ko jeere aduna tellii ko e gaas/curki ngummotoodo e otooje de, potooje kuuran de e isinji di e rejion Valley e worgo Itaali.<ref>Green, Matthew (13 March 2020). "Air pollution clears in northern Italy after coronavirus lockdown, satellite shows". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.</ref> NASA e ESA njeewii holno gaas o/ curki ki ustori no feewi nde musiba korona fuddi e sinuwaabe be. Ngaalu e curki ustiima no feewi e gure mawde wano Wuhan e siin 25(noogas e joy sabu korona.<ref>"Airborne Nitrogen Dioxide Plummets Over China". earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 2020-02-28. Archived from the original on 2020-04-02. Retrieved 2020-04-06.</ref><ref>"Analysis: Coronavirus temporarily reduced China's CO2 emissions by a quarter". Carbon Brief. 2020-02-19. Archived from the original on 2020-03-04. Retrieved 2020-04-06.</ref> NASA ko kaberde mbiyeteede (OMI) be betirta curki ki wano NO2 e leydi ndi e ko wayi noon. Ko dum wallata be dande hibaar ngummiido e aduna cokaado o. == Laawi ndiyam e ngurndam e nder ndiyam == Liddi alaa e coggu ngu kadi ustiima.[19]laanaaje mawde de aamii awde. Rainer Froese wii liddi neheteedi di burtat mojjude e ndiyam Erop, liddi waydi wanno herring no waawi beydaade laabi didi.<ref>Korten, Tristram (8 April 2020). "With Boats Stuck in Harbor Because of COVID-19, Will Fish Bounce Back?". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 24 April 2020.</ref><ref>Reiley, Laura (8 April 2020). "Commercial fishing industry in free fall as restaurants close, consumers hunker down and vessels tie up". The Washington Post. Retrieved 25 April2020.</ref> Fii hittande 2020 findeeji cellal ngurdan e nder ndiyan ko haala mo labbinaaka.<ref>Millan Lombrana, Laura (17 April 2020). "With Fishing Fleets Tied Up, Marine Life Has a Chance to Recover". Bloomberg Green. Retrieved 25 April 2020.</ref> == Witto e bamtaare == Hayi so tawii curki ki ustiima e aduna o, Agens Aduna o ko faati e kuuran/ nguleeki wii no ngaalu ngu darori ni no waawi wallude e finansma kuuran mo lorataa.<ref name=":1" /><ref>"Text-Only NPR.org : Climate Change Push Fuels Split On Coronavirus Stimulus". NPR. Archived from the original on 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2020-04-09.</ref><ref>"Put clean energy at the heart of stimulus plans to counter the coronavirus crisis—Analysis". IEA. Archived from the original on 2020-04-02. Retrieved 2020-04-09.</ref> Ko yimbe be njokkitii jodaade e galleeji mumen mbaylii sartuuji liggey de.<ref>"Commentary: Coronavirus may finally force businesses to adopt workplaces of the future". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2020-04-05. Retrieved 2020-04-09.</ref><ref>Yaffe-Bellany, David (26 February 2020). "1,000 Workers, Go Home: Companies Act to Ward Off Coronavirus". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2020.</ref> no mask heewiri uutoreede nii feraa wadde so dum tawtii palastik ko woni e aduna o moyyata e taarinnde nde.<ref>"Discarded coronavirus masks clutter Hong Kong's beaches, trails". Hong Kong (Reuters). Reuters. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.</ref> Santar gooto wondo Erop dilloowo e jamaanuuji di mbiyeteedo (ECMWF) wii ko awiyonji ngustii ko e kammu ngu sabu korona no waawi ustude ko taňjinano ko e jamaanu ngu. Sabu awiyonji marsandiisuji di ko hibaruuji awiyonji tosokoy koy (AMDAR) be kuutorto pur bokkude e fenugol kilimaa o. ECMWF wii AMDAR ustat ko yahta e 65%(cappende jeegom e joy e nder teemedere fof) walla ko buri dum sabu awiyonji marsandisuuji di ngustiima .<ref>Press release (24 March 2020). "Drop in aircraft observations could have impact on weather forecasts". European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.</ref> == Politik mun == Goomu laamu aduna o fof no jogino batu ko faati e waylowaylo kilimaa o kono dum egginaama sabu nokkuuji di fof wonti opital. O Batu noon no wadno nafoore sabu wallatno anndude ko leydeele de poti kotisude pur be mbaawa wadde ko be njewtuno ko e Pari. Musiba o kadi hadi leydeele de waawde kotisude sabu kambe fof ko musiba o be kucciti.[5]Surnal gooto wii no aduna o yidiri fudditaade liggey nii no waawi burtinde gaas o/curki ki. Direkteer Agens international liggotodo e Enerji wii ko coggu gasuwal o ustii ko e fewndo korona no waawi wallude ustude curki kii.<ref>"Put clean energy at the heart of stimulus plans to counter the coronavirus crisis – Analysis". International Energy Agency. Archived from the original on 2020-04-02. Retrieved 2020-04-09.</ref> == Ko ko betti == Fuddagol hendu bongou maa gaas fii isinji e massinji jockey di COVID-19 no sikaano wa wallaydo beydugol gaas kono duytataa.<ref>"The truth about coronavirus, air pollution and our health". Environmental Defense Fund. Retrieved 2020-04-21.</ref><ref>"Will wildfires keep spreading with climate change?". Environmental Defense Fund. Retrieved 2020-04-21.</ref><ref>"The epidemic provides a chance to do good by the climate". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2020-04-21.</ref> == External links == ·         [https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/story/six-nature-facts-related-coronaviruses United Nations: Six Nature Facts Related to Coronaviruses] == Référence == bdn08cesbj798lry3sgs0dxh0oj2txd Ñabbe sattude 0 4182 21784 2020-07-23T11:45:57Z Eugenia De Francesco 6514 Uploaded "Infectious Diseases Article" translated by Uliza translation Service, released under Creative Commons. wikitext text/x-wiki Patogen ko pihun tokosun kun andandaa waawataake yiheede e gitte- hino wawi jonnude naw. Hino wawii taweede kadi e kunloy innetekoy parasit sabu ko maa di heba kadi wuura. Burdo andeede on ko biddo nawna maa bateri.<ref name=":0">Chapter: 2. Disease and disease transmission. Available at <nowiki>https://ec.europa.en</nowiki>>cpd02 Accessed on 13 April 2020</ref> Nabbeeji  ko patogen adata- wana CORONA no wi'ee nawnaaje rabay de. == Sifaaji == === Ko yihoto e ko yihotaako === Nabbe aduna ko kala hunde jonnay nde nawnaare, ko fandi woo kono ko dun hollata nabbe jarude yahude clinic. dun hino wawii jokude yimbe ben ko dun takki gollobe fii cellal famata fii naawnare be yi'ay nabbe den kono haara nawnaare alaa. Nabbe wondude e finde ko sifaaji diddi: wawudo yahanede ka clinic e nabbe de alaa finde hidde inne nabbe fankude. Nabbe godde kadi no wawii wonude e nder bandu kono hara meminaaki. Missal: doyru ko biddo nawna m meminaaki ka bandun jonta dun. E missal nawnaare indetede herpes. Nabbe den no sendaa e sifaaji buy:tiidudi,<ref>Grinde, Bjørn (2013-10-25). "Herpesviruses: latency and reactivation – viral strategies and host response". Journal of Oral Microbiology. 5: 22766. doi:10.3402/jom.v5i0.22766. ISSN 0901-8328. PMC 3809354. <nowiki>PMID 24167660</nowiki>.</ref> (ka findeeji yaawata yiheede), koronik,<ref>"Acute infections (MPKB)". mpkb.org. Retrieved 2019-12-09.</ref> ( ka findeeji burata yiheede nande woo) hawrude, (hara findeeji yaawataa yaltude kono si yaltii no wawii yaawude sattude bura nawnudo on hara kornii ka bandu), lajoodin(hara finde alaa kono nawnaare den no wodii) e Fokal,<ref>Boldogh, Istvan; Albrecht, Thomas; Porter, David D. (1996), Baron, Samuel (ed.), "Persistent Viral Infections", Medical Microbiology (4th ed.), University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-9631172-1-2</nowiki>, <nowiki>PMID 21413348</nowiki>, retrieved 2020-01-23</ref> (ko dun woni ka bandu ndun fuddike muusude haa les ndu sakitii don). == Raabugol ngol == Iwugol nawnaare den e goddo yaha e goddo ko dun innetee rabugol. Bibbe nawna bee no wodii sifaaji nabbe ko adata e kanji kadi no woodii no di raabirta. fii faamugol no nawnaare den yarta e ko honno nde renirtee, joma gandal en fotii andude ko hono nabbe den rabirta. Raabugol no dudii sifaaji. Fayda, ko nii wahi: # Wernoowo nawnaare nden (sabu maa wooda ko wernata nde) woni jonnirde nawnaare nden. ko burii ko ko biddo nawna on e bakteri adata dun. # Wernoowo on ko neddo madun kulun nawnu kun # nawnaare nden no wawii yaltude e mo selaa naata e seludo # Raabugongol k si nawnudo jonnii goddo go'o nawnaare nden # Wonande ko ka nawnaare nden yiiloto haa waawa nawninde goddo. # Naatugongol ko si tawi nawnaare nden yiilotoo haa waawa nawninde goddo # njaatigi aroowo on ko kala mo newnaare den waawi nangude <ref name=":0" /> No jogiido biddo nawna on raabirta selludo no dudii.Bibbe nabbe ben godde no wawii raabirde e naametee maa ndiyan, goddi ko si ontigi memii nawnudo e kaddi bibbe nabbe godde ko ka hendu hebotoo. E ndee yewtere en buray miiaade fii nabbe raabirteede e hendu. == Fuddagol kanun e heugol feere == === Fuddagol e hebugol feere === Kadi, yimbe wobbe no wawii nawnude hay si be marii cellal e microoragnisme ji buy. No biddo nawnaare nden tampinirta wernoowo nawnaare den e doole makko fii piirugol e lekki kin kanun e no bandu ndun reeniraa e naabbe no wawii tapinde wernoowo nawnaare nden.Jooma gandal be wi'ii wo bibbe nabbe den woni sabu dun. === Bibbe nabbe attiide === Nabbbe attiide(maa germe) ko nabbe de andandaa naatay ka bandun selludo hara libataamo kono walay nabbe godde kadi nanga ontigi on. Germe j neddo ko buri kon naatay e bandu goddo kono nabbe bonde no wawii feenu e bandu neddo on maa ka o woni don.<ref name=":1">Foster, John (2018). Microbiology. New York: Norton. p. 39. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-393-60257-9</nowiki>.</ref> === Bibbe nabbe subay wernoowo mabbe. === Bibbe nabbe godde no wawii nangude aden mo alaa cellal bandu maa si godo barmike, nde naatira ka temmeere. Nden naabe ko burata nangude ko aden mo sella buy. === Nawnaare adiinde e newnaare ndimere === Nawnaare addi nde no wawii wonude sabaabu angal cellal. Nawnaare dimmere ko nawnaare wonude sabaabu haa nawnaare addi nde nden burta sattude.   == Raabugol ngol == Nabbe no wiyaa raabay si nawnudo on batike mo nawnaani on (e missal grip) .Godde no raabira ka mbandu, tawi raabugol ngol ko ontigi walidii e nawnudo.Fii nabbe rabbay de no iwa e goddo nanga goddo si on meemondiiri maa si ko ka fofango, kono hino wawi wonude ka  hendu kadi, ka niamete e ndiyan, hakunde kulle e yimbe ko hodidata kon kadi.<ref>Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0</nowiki>.</ref> == Signs & Symptoms == Findeeji nawnaare nden no fawii e sifaa nawnaare den. Goddi nangay bandu ndun fop, siifa tampugol, angal naamugol, sewugol, wulu bandu, lakkegol,diwnugol, e muusu bandu. Goddi no fawii e nokelji bandu ndun, wana nawnaareguri ngin, doyyuugool e durmegol. Nde wonde naabe godde andotaako e wobbe ka fuddore e hay si be nawnii. Hebbuggol biddo nawnaa on wana fii ontigi nownay forse sabu goddi nawnintaa.<ref name=":1" /> == Fii bakteri maa viral == Sabu findeji fii bakteri e naabe no waawii wonude gooto, hinno satii sedidirde.<ref name=":2">(Higurea & Pietrangelo 2016)</ref> Faamugol ko sertinii no marii nafoore sabu nabbe goodde waawata niawndeede e antibiotik hara nawnudo bakteri no wawii niawdeede.<ref>"Bacterial vs. Viral Infections – Do You Know the Difference?" National Information Program on Antibiotics</ref> {| class="wikitable" | colspan="3" |Ebbondirgol nawwnaare bakteri e biddo nawnaare |- |Findeji din |Infection virale |Nawnaare bakteri |- |Findeeji |Ko wi yetee infection virale ko si  nokelji buy no muusude e bandu ndun; e misaal si ontgi no durmaa,doyyugol, ganiagol. Nabbe godi no wondii e musendi wano hepres. Sumeede hino tawa musendi infection virale.<ref name=":2" /> |Findeeji nawnaare bateri ko sewugol, wulegol, buutugol and muusendi. ko buri bonude ko muusu bandu. E misaal si neddo barmaama, si boyii temmeere nden muusay. Si temmeere nden fuddike yaltinde bordi ko dun hollata temmeere nden folio.<ref>Robert N. Golden; Fred Peterson (2009). The Truth About Illness and Disease. Infobase Publishing, 2009. p. 181. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1438126371</nowiki>.</ref> |} == Nawndugongol == Si nawnaare nangii bandu ndun, lekki hiono wodii wawu ki mo warude.Sifaaji nden leeke no dudii. Antibiyotik fii bakteri kono wanna fii biddo nawna on. Antibiotik ko fii duytugol nawnaare nden e warugol bakteri on.<ref>"Infection". Rencare. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2013.</ref> == Référence == tid16xvbj8d53aogrodv39897b55u61 Mariyaama Ba 0 4184 22755 21788 2022-01-24T18:43:28Z НСНУ 7486 wikitext text/x-wiki Mariyaama Ba, jibinaaɗo ñande sappo e jeeɗiɗi le wuru awril hitaande 1929 to [[Dakar]],sanki e nder ngoon wuro ñande sappo e jeeɗiɗi le wuro ut hitande 1981, ko debbo windiyanke [[Senegaal|senegaalnaajo]]. E nder defte makko, omo haɓɓo waasde potal hakunde worɓe e rewɓe mo aadaaji afriknaaɓe saabi [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] heley8t97extjbi0rzqy30f2q84q5qx Paraguwaay 0 4185 22056 21790 2021-03-21T10:08:01Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Republik bu Paraguwaay<br/>República del Paraguay<br/>Tetã Paraguái'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Flag of Paraguay.svg|150px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[Fichier:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|150px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of the Paraguay|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of Paraguay|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Paz y justicia''</small> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Paraguayan National Anthem.oga]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:PRY orthographic.svg|300px]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[Fichier:Paraguay - Location Map (2012) - PRY - UNOCHA.svg|300px]] |} '''Paraguwaay''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons|Paraguay}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] 48vkicrc4k6h4l3mhzvy2gu500cf8zg Muhammadu Buhari 0 4186 22778 22766 2022-01-29T12:25:37Z Salihu Aliyu 6869 /* Hiimobe */+adjusting wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Muhammadu Buhari''' hanko woni ardiiɗo leysɗi [[Naajeeriya]] jooniijo ɓaawo o suɓaama ardaaki leydi ndin nder cuɓol hitaande 2015 ngol o jaalii ardiiɗo Nijeeriya ɓooymaajo [[Goodluck Jonathan]].<ref>http://www.dawodu.com/buhari.htm</ref><ref>http://www.dawodu.com/siollun3.htm</ref><ref>http://www.gamji.com/sanusi/sanusi26.htm</ref> == Ndimu == Muhammadu Buhari dañaama nder gallol Daura, e Diiwal [[Katsina]], 17 Bowte, 1942. Innde baaba maako Maalam Arɗo Adamu, Pullo arɗoojo, inna maako boo innde mum Zulaihat, koleejo. Ngam non o hawtii ƴiiƴam ɗiɗam, Pullo to baaba, koleejo malla Siratiijo malla Kaanuuriijo to inna. Hanko woni noogas e tataɓo to baaba maako. Duuɓi maako nayi baaba maako sooyti,ngam non, inna maako eelti mo. == Janngirde == O janngii duɗal arandewal to Daura primary school e Mai'adua, hitaande 1953, duɗal ɗiɗaɓal to [[Katsina]] Middle School, e Katsina Provincial Secondary School gila 1956 faago 1961. == Ardungal == e cuɓol hitaande 2019 ngol o jaali ballo ardiiɗo Nijeeriya ɓooymaajo, Alhaji [[Atiku Abubakar]]. Bako ɗon no boo fuu o soojaajo ɓooymaajo, ardinooɗo Niijeeriya ki duuɓi ɓurɗi ɗiɗi hakkunde Hitaande 1983-1985. O siwtake duuɓi cappanɗe, nden ɓaawo ɗon o naati ɗaɓɓutuki ardaaki leydi ndin to laawol siyaasa.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/notes/asiwaju-bola-ahmed-tinubu/exclusive-interview-with-gmb-buhari-speaks-to-the-sun-newspaper/409638299105506/</ref> O dañaama nder gallol Daura, e Diiwal Katsina, 17re Bowte, 1942. == Diina == == Fillago == ==Hiimobe== [[Category:Fulfulde]] 4hn3v41znx05isdbjd8vca8ck6ja19m Faatu Jom 0 4187 21805 21804 2020-08-22T23:47:34Z Jallojeeri 6565 Créé en traduisant la page « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/171945107|Fatou Diome]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox biographie2}} Jibinaado e 1968 to Ñodior e Senegaal, Faatu Jom ko debbo windiyaŋke senegaalnaajo heen francenaajo heen. Caggal jaltingol ciimti dentuɗi, La Préférence nationale e 2001, deftere nde Le Ventre de l'Atlantique adaniimo ɓayre adunaare. Winndande makko ina yilli noon kadi toɓɓe peewɗe e ɗanŋgal to France e jaggondiral hakkunde France e dowla afriknaaɓe. == Nguurndam == [[Fichier:Niodior1.jpg|gauche|vignette|Niodior, l'île natale]] Faatu Jom jibinaa ko e 1968 e dow danŋere tokosere mo Ñojoor… e dowri ndi Saalum, to leydi seereraabe, banŋge rewo e hirnaange Senegaal. Ɓiɗɗo debbo fergitere — jiɗnaaɓe makko ndesondiraano — ko taani makko debbo Aminata… nekimo. Yettoode makko nde iwi ko Sin-Saalum, toon yetta Jom ko Niominka yen Worii ko fina tawa ngenndi mako yuuɓni, o ɓuri ɓallade ko woorɓe, kono wonaa yahde wallude rewɓe defde kiraaɗe e toppitaade golle galle. Beeyondiral makko e kala sahaa e faaɗeende danŋere nde saabi o felliti yahde duɗal o jaŋgoy farayse. Ma wadi dumunna nde taani makko debbo jaɓi gonal makko poɗɗo jangineede : Faatu Jom kurkayel ngel ko ma suuɗo so ina yaka duɗal, haa ñande janŋginoowo makko heɓi tefde taanirawo makko nde woppatamo o jokka. [[Catégorie:Article à référence nécessaire]] Nde o dañi duuɓi sappo e tati, ndeen o muuyaa ñeeñal haala haaliyakooɓe ɗemŋgal farayse waɗi kadi o fuɗɗi winndude. Faatu Jom ummi wuro mum en ngam yahde jokkoyde diaŋɗeele mum to ngendiije goɗɗe e nder Senegaal, fof tawa o mbo yoɓira ɗaam nguurndam aga golle tokoose e sappo e duuɓi 14 makko;.caggal ɗuum o fa'i lycée mo M'bour ; o golli mbindanaagal to Gammbi e o sakkitori naatande jaŋde duɗal haatirde to Dakaar. E oon saha, o faalaa wontude janginoowo farayse, tawa o miijaaki woɗɗitaade leydi jibinande makko. Kono, e duuɓi makko noogaas e ɗiɗi, o yiɗondiri e fransnaajo gooto, o resa kadi o felliti rewde e mum France to Strasbourg gila 1994. Bandiraaɓe jom galle makko nde kaɓiimo, duuɓi ɗiɗi pawi heen o seera, kadi o yiiti tampere mawnde, o mbo weelda e ngonka makko ɗanniyanke e nder leydi francenaaɓe. Ngam waawde wuurde e yoɓde jaŋɗeele makko, o windiniima duuɓi jeegom, hay nde o waawi huutoraade gollal keetinaaɗo diaŋngingol ko heen saha nde o fiiloto lefol jaŋɗeele lugge, ko adi o mbo fuɗɗo witto makko e " Le voyage, les échanges et la formation dans l'œuvre littéraire et cinématographique de Sembène Ousmane " == Katantaagal == Caggal jangudemo bindirɗe e afo gande to duɗal haatirde mo Strasbourg, o watti ɗoon janginde, rewi heen ko jangindemo duɗal haatirde Marc-Bloch mo Strasbourg e to duɗal toowngal facciro mbo Karlsruhe, to Almaañ. O heɓi tongorɗe doctorat honoris causa to duɗal haatirde mbo Liège hitaande 2017. O wuurta kadi e bindugol : O saakti La Préférence nationale, ciimti dentuɗi to caaktirɗe mo Présence africaine hitaande 2001. Le Ventre de l'Atlantique woni deftere makko andiinde, saaktaande hitaande 2003 to caaktirɗe mo Anne Carrière. Caggal mum, Kétala (2006), Inassouvies, nos vies (2008), Celles qui attendent (2010) e Impossible de grandir (2013) ndewi heen. E hitaande 2019, o nawi raay Prix littéraire mo Rotary Clubs e ɗemŋgal farayse sabaabunde deftere makko wiiteende Les veilleurs de Sangomar. == Darnde ñiiɓnde == O haargi mo ngala yourmeende, o manti nafoore janŋde e teddungal kuule laamorɗe E ko hujjaaji laamaaɓe ɓeydi ko, Faatu Jom ina noddee saha fof ngam hollirde yiyande mum e ko faati e politiki e rendo e nder kabrirɗe baaɗi no tele walla peres. O darima kadi darnde teeŋtunde ngam haɓaade ɓeydogol hujjaji laamaaɓe wondude e Rassemblement National to France. Wondemo windiyanke saabi o holliri e defte makko siftinde teddungal kuule laamorɗe e neɗɗaagal sabu omo joottori « wonde fotaaka deƴƴeede yeeso jartobdinɓe e pompotiral ɓesŋguugi». E nder haala makko kadi o fooɗanto ko potal nder ballondiral hakkunde Orop e Afriki. O joottori ko o oɗo saha, Orop heerori nafoore ngaal jokkotiral ngal fotndaaka kadi Afriki naftoraaki ngalu mum. O mbo jootorii kadi wonde kerse njiimanteeri ina keddi to bangal Afrikinaabe hono tobangal Oropnaabe, ko dum haɗi potal ɓeydaade e ngaal jokkotiral. O dartorii ko wonde mboni fof fof, e kala noon to waawi wonde iwdi makko, foti ko jaggireede no innama aade yeeso inama aade goɗɗo. E oon fannu, tawa o fawaani tuumuya e hay gooto e dowle dentuɗe ɗe, o haɓaniima afrikinaaɓe fodde mum enn seertude e ngonka mumen foolaaɓe e oroɓnaaɓe nde njaltata e darnde foolɓe nde ndari ngam dartinde jiiɓre wonnde hakkunde ɗahooɓe e ɗahaaɓe, rokkooɓe e faabaaɓe. Ko laati ko, o teeŋtini wonde wallude neɗɗo, ko wallude ɗum haa natta fawaade e ballal ma e mum, eeraango faade e balle ɓamtaare ɗe leeɗeele hirnaaŋge mbaɗi e nder Afriki e hooremum. == Defte == * 2001 : ''La Préférence nationale'', recueil de nouvelles, édition Présence Africaine. * 2002 : ''Les Loups de l’Atlantique'', nouvelles, Dans le recueil : Étonnants Voyageurs. Nouvelles Voix d’Afrique. * 2003 : ''Le Ventre de l'Atlantique'', roman, éditions Anne Carrière, éditions Le Livre de poche 30239 * 2006 : ''Kétala'', roman, Éditions Flammarion. * 2008 : ''Inassouvies, nos vies'', roman, Éditions Flammarion. * 2010 : ''Le Vieil Homme sur la barque'', récit (illustrations de Titouan Lamazou), Naïve. * 2010 : ''Celles qui attendent'', roman, Éditions Flammarion * 2010 : ''Mauve'', récit, Éditions Flammarion * 2013 : ''Impossible de grandir'', roman, Éditions Flammarion. * 2017 : ''Marianne porte plainte !'', essai, Éditions Flammarion. * 2019 : ''Les Veilleurs de Sangomar'', Albin Michel. == Mbindanteeri == * (en) Dominic Thomas, « African Youth in the Global Economy: Fatou Diome's ''Le Ventre de l'Atlantique'' », ''Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East'', 2006, no 26(2), p. 243-259 * Jacques Chevrier, « Fatou Diome, une écriture entre deux rives », ''Revue des littératures d'Afrique, des Caraïbes et de l'océan Indien'', no 166, 2007, p. 35-38 * Victor Essono Ella, ''La crise de l’identité à travers l’écriture de Valentin Yves Mudimbe, Eugène Ebodé et Fatou Diome'', Université Rennes 2, 2008, 365 p. (thèse de doctorat de Littérature française) * Eugénie Fouchet, ''La représentation romanesque de la femme africaine chez Fatou Diome et Fatou Keïta'', Université de Metz, 2009, 156 p. (mémoire de master recherche 2e année de Littérature, cultures et spiritualités) * M. H. Kebe, « ''Le ventre de l'Atlantique'', de Fatou Diome », ''L'Information psychiatrique'', 2004, vol. 80, no 6, p. 491-493 * C. Mazauric, « Fictions de soi dans la maison de l'autre (Aminata Sow Fall, Ken Bugul, Fatou Diome) », ''Dalhousie French Studies'', 2006, vol. 74-75, p. 237-252 == Ɓaato e tuumnagol == {{Références|taille=|groupe=}} 9gt0dkaiyqdnff0xipbdpruws6qz6uo Aadama Njaay 0 4188 22719 21807 2022-01-17T23:04:10Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Adama Paris Fashion Week 24 Nov 2016 on NdaniTV.png|thumb|Aadama Njaay, 2016]] Aadama Njaay, walla Aadama Amandaa Njaay, gandiraaɗo Adama Paris, innde maantorde nde o fenti, jibinaa ko to Kinshasa. Ko o senegaalnaajo cañoowo, pentoowo ɓoornanteeri. Ko kaŋko woni sabaabu ñalanɗe adunayaŋkooje keewɗe ko way heen no Black Fashion Week baɗoowo to Prague, Bahia, Paris e Montreal gila 2010. == Nguurndam == Aadama Njaay jibinaa ko 1977 to Kinshasa, jinnaaɓe mum ko dipolomat en senegaalnaaɓe. === Katantaagal e golle ñiiɓɗe === Caggal nde o jaŋngi gandal kisal faawru, o fuɗɗi golle ko e suudu moftirdu koppareeje. Caggal mum seeɗa, o naatani jaŋnde cañgol kadi o udditi maantorde Adama Paris, waccore nde o noddirtee galle maɓɓe, kañum cate goɗɗe boornanteeri ngam nawrude yeeso karallaagal makko e karallaagal sañooɓe woɗɓe. Ngam anndinde ñooti makko e humpitaademo ŋakkere dokgol cañgol e nder Senegal, o fenti deefiile cañi biyeteeɗo Dakar Fashion Week… mbo sañooɓe woɗɓe kadi mbaawi tawtoreede. E hitaande 2010 kadi, o ummini Black Fashion Week, baɗoowo to Prague, Bahia, Paris e Montreal. E hitaande 2013,Aadama Njaay udditi tele mum biyeteeɗo Fashion Africa Chanel mbo faandaare mum woni e ɓamtude cañgol afrikinaaɓe. Kanko kadi koo ittoowo kumpa cañgol e habrirde Canal + e daawal + d'Afrique. == Sirluuji e karallaagal == O wuuri ko hakkunde Los Angeles, Paris e Dakar. == Pila mbeñaa == E hitaande 2015, Aadama Njaay ina jeyaa e « rewɓe 50 ɓurɓe tiiɗde e nder Afriki », tuumnaade e habrirde yontere ha yontere mbo afrikinaaɓe biyeteeɗo Jeune Afrique piilɗomo «papesse des Black Fashion Week » == Tuumnorɗe == {{Références|colonnes=2}} == Iwdi == {{Traduction/Référence|en|Adama Ndiaye|697319095}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] c8nnj2lfwl6r7jukbef7h7fduoild74 Taytu Betul 0 4189 22760 21822 2022-01-24T18:48:28Z НСНУ 7486 /* Ɓeyditorɗe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie2|image=Taicron.gif|légende=L'impératrice au début du {{XXe siècle}}.}} '''Taytu Betul''' (ge'ez : ጣይቱ ብጡል), inniraanooɗo '''Wälättä Mikael''' ko debbo dimo ecopinaajo jibinaaɗo hedde 1851 nder to Semien, sara Tigray, o sankii ñande 11 colte 1918 to Entoto. Ko o laamiyaŋke jiimnooɗo e laamanteeri ndi Ecopi tuggude 1889 haa 1913. Sabu iwdemo e ɓesngu rimɗungu ɓooyngu to rewo Ecopi, o heɓii nehdi ñiiɓndi e cosaan e aada. O jangii kadi dowre goɗɗe ballitoojemo e fannu laamagol ko way heen no geɗe jawtuɗe keeri, newnotiral, ko ganduɗa hewaano e oon jamaanu e debbo, e nder Afriki walla nokku goɗɗo. Caggal dewle keewɗe, Betu resondiri e lewru seeɗto 1883 e laamiɗo Choa biyeteeɗo Sahle Myriam, mo ganduɗa ko kam e makko poti pellital, kadi kañum ina yiilotonoo ballal toon e rewo leydi he. Ngaal ballital saabi Sahle Myriam jiimi e kala laamu e nder Ecopi e hitaande 1889 e nootitoraademo Menelik II. Ndeen waɗi Taytu Betul jeyaa e rewɓe ɓurɓe dowlude e oon jamaanu. Newniyaŋke laaptuɗo, Taytu Betul sirŋiniima haɓi e koniyanŋkooɓe italinaaɓe muuyanooɓe dahde leydi makko. Laamuyanke o sali fountondireede haa woni sabu ɗuum waasnatnoɓe yoga e leyɗeele ecopinaɓe. ''Ko wonaa ɗuum ko, jom galle makko ŋeewi tawo ko nanondiral ko adii nde omo abbo e koŋgol jom suudu makko''. Taytu Betul ina tawa wolde Adoua nde 1896, mo ɓe ndippi e dow italinaaɓe. Haysinno o jogaaki gollal teeŋtungal, doole makko e boowal laamu he e to jom galle makko seeraani e ɓeydaade. O lelnii peeje keewɗe haa teeŋti e darnugol laamorgo ngo Ecopi jooni ngo, woni Addis-Abeba. Nde wonno habdiiɓe Menelik ɓe wondude heen feccere e ɓiɓɓe leydi ndi ngonaa welaaɓemo, nde jom galle makko o sanki tan o joña baŋnge. == Nguurndam == [[Fichier:Ethiopia_Map-1850.jpg|vignette|L'Éthiopie en 1850.]] Taytu Betul ummi ko e ɓesngu Oromos dowlungu e baŋnge rewo Abyssinie kadi foottungu jokkere e lasli salomonide kam e laamɗo mo teemidinol XVII ɓiwol, Susneyos. Baba makko, gonnooɗo ''ras'' Betul Haile Maryam, ko kalfinaaɗo laamu mo Semien. Kabaruuji faade e yummum Taytu Betul ina niɓɓiɗi : yoga e windooɓe cikki e riimayɓe o ummi, yaama koo korɗo, woɗɓe ina ciforoomo debbo keewɗo nafoore, « debbo tedduɗo mo Gondar ». Taytu Betul ko kumbaajo ɓesngu ngu sukaaɓe nayo, ɗiɗo worɓe e ɗiɗo rewɓe, kamɓe fof ɓe keɓi cagataagal, ko heewaani, sabu kewgol maayirgol cukaaku keewnongol to Ecopi e oon jamaanu. Taytu Betul jokkiino jaggireede no « lewlewal mo Ecopi». === Cukaaku e jaŋde === Taytu jibinaa ko Semien, saanga 1851. Hono sukaaɓe rewɓe rimɓe heewɓe rewooɓe diine Iisa e saare he, Taytu Betul nehii ko e nehdi diiniyankaagu yuɓɓungu. O jangi kadi amharique, ñaawooje , geɗe adunnayaŋkooje e politiki. Taytu Betul heblaama e dewgal ko yaawi, o adi reeseede ko gila omo yaara e duuɓi 10 hakkunde makko e gooto e sordaasi laamuyaŋke mo Téwodros II. Ndeen noon, kabaruuji ko faati e cukaaku kam e cagataagal makko ɓuraa heew. Gadiiɗo resdemo soka ko e yanŋgo felliyankooɓe. Wadde, Taytu Betul resta laawol ɗiɗoɓol e bieteeɗo « dejazmach » Taklé Guiorguis[3], mbo o seertata ngam humtaneede e goɗɗo ɓurɗo alɗude e dowlude. Dewgal ngal muujaaki sabu urɓudemo gorko makko haa firñitii e Yohannes IV. Peeje ɗe cuurta, waɗi o waawnaa e dewgal ngal heewaani ngartam e konuyanke ɓolto. Caggal ɗeen dewle nai ɗe muujaaki no feewi, Taytu resondiri e cukko sordaasi mo Sahle Maryam, négus mo Choa, rewi heen ko sordaasi Fitaorari Zekargatchou, keynum Sahle Maryam. Dewgal makko cakkitiiŋgal hakkunde makko e ''ras'' Ouoldié walliti ganndotiral makko e négus o. Ndeen noon, Taytu Betul naati e dewle keewɗe ko adii nde omo hawra kadi o resondira e gonoyoowo laamuyaŋke o. === Dewgal makko e Sahle Maryam === [[Fichier:Taitu_Betul_v_d.jpg|vignette|Taytu Betul vers 1886.]] Nde Sahle Maryam, gardiiɗo mo Choa, hawri e Taytu Betul, tawi ko dewgal mum e debbo mum gadiiɗo bieteeɗo Altash, ɓiyum Téwodros II o, gasiino[4]. Ndeen noon, ko batoowo ina wiee Bafana o yiɗnoo, kono garal Taytu Betul, ganndiraaɗo ɗaaɗgol mum peɗeeli e mbaadi mum laaptundi sabu iwdi mum e oromos, waɗi o liɓi oya ko yaawi. Taytu Betul e Sahle Maryam ndesondiri ko ñande seeɗto 1883[4]. Ngalɗo dewgal rendini ko yimɓe ɗiɗo jom en anniyaaji tiiɗɗi, jogiiɓe kadi mbaawkaaji timmitinɗi baawɗi yettindeɓe e jappeere laamu he. Ceeɓgol mawngol to bange politiki e gardogol mo Taytu, timmini ɗum ko mbaawka ganndal werto leydi. Ko teeŋtini ɗum, ɓesngu kanko jogorɗo wonoyde laamuyaŋke, omo jogi ballal to rewo too, iwdi laamuyaŋkooɓe ɗiɗo ɓennuɓe ɓe, woni  Téwodros II eYohannes IV[5]. Waddene, hoɗɓe to rewo ɓe ɓurnoo teddineede to baŋnge ƴamgol lefol laamu. O naworii e dewgal he kadi ngalu heewŋngu ummoriiŋngu e leyɗeele ndema e wosorɗe kam e pelle jaaƴɗe hesindiiɓe sabaabu nde jinnaaɓe makko. Sahle Maryam jeyaa ko to baŋnge worgo, wadde resondirdemo e Taytu ma laɓɓin ngonka makko e nder saare he. To baŋngal mum, Taytu Betul kañum hollirii anniyaaji laamorɗi toowɗi… kadi o nangiri dewgal ngal ko jettorgal ngal juutata e doole laamuyaŋkaagal[5]. Jaati, wonde Sahle Maryam laamɗo mo Choa addanii ɗum fooɗanaade laamu Ecopi tuumnaade e gootol e lasli makko mo asko nawti haa to roi Salomon kam e reine de Saba, ballal nafowal so tumnaama e ''Kebra Nagast'', to fina tawaji e kuule ecopinaaɓe ndentinaa[6]. Taytu Betul ina laaɓa wonde, ƴoyre makko mawnde nde e peertugol makko to baŋnge politiki, so ɓeydaama e dañal makko to baŋngue paggundi, maa adanmo wallude jom galle makko haa yettina anniya mum kadi kaŋko ne o jogo nafoore e jogogal leydi ndi. Wadde dewgal ngal koko miijta haa ɓenndi to baŋgeeji ɗiɗi fof. Wadde dewgal ngal koko mi == *Debbo laamuyaŋke o e jiimgol e Ecopi == [[Fichier:Taytu_Betul.jpg|vignette|Taytu Betul en 1896.]] E nder saha ɓurɗo huccude e adunayaŋkagal, debbo laamuyaŋke keso o soobima haa tiiɗi e calagol njiimanteeri oropnaaɓe. . Ndeen maayirde teemodinol duuɓi XIXɓiiwol, ko jaaccingol keeri njiimanteeri e nder Afriki fof [7]. Feññini Taytu Betul ko saalaade mum feewde e Oropnaaɓe e kuule mbo o yamiri jom galle makko yo ƴettu feewde e jaɓɓugol ndimaagu maɓɓe mo ñaawooje koɗe ɗe pooɗontono. Debbo laamuyanŋke o ardii konu saliiɓe oropnaaɓe, salinooɓe feere jokkotiral mo laamuyanŋke Ménélik II fewjunoo hakkunde mum e oropnaaɓe[8]. Debbo laamuyaŋke o walliti gollal njogitaari feewde e Italinaaɓe, e kargugol Oropnaaɓe e leydi he. Kono noon, hay sinno o ɓuraa horsin Oropnaaɓe ɓe, haa adaniimo wiide o waawa muñde hendu maɓɓe, Taytu Betul ina hottanno Oropnaaɓe e kewuuji laamɓe ɗi, taw noon omo jeerto been ɗoon[9]. Nafoore wootere nde o yiyi e maɓɓe fawi ko e ngonka rewɓe to Orop. [[Fichier:Detail,_"Battle_of_Adwa"_(2141834582).jpg|gauche|vignette|La bataille d'Adoua en 1896.]] Cirŋinagol debbo makko e golle bonɗe Italinaaɓe ɗe ngaddani Menelik saaktude e 1893 toŋgondiral mo Wuchale ngal o siifno duuɓi nay jawtuɗi, ŋakkungal fotde tolno hakkunde tuumnorgal amharik ngal e tuumnorgal italinaaɓe ngal, jaggirnoongal laamanteeri makko ndi deentorgal italinaaɓe. Ñande 1 mbooy 1896, konuuji makko pooli italinaaɓe toAdoua, e nder Tigray. Tuumnorɓe keewɗe tuumi Taytu Betul tawtoreede boowal wolde mo Adoua, kono ala heen ko laaɓi. Fof tan ko njoorto laamuyaŋkooɓe resondirɓe ɓe, fawnooɓe fof e nguuɗoon poolgu, ndañi wune: nde wolde Adoua nde ɓenni, ɓe ndañii fodde gooŋɗunde kadi Oropnaaɓe ɓe ndaardiɓe yiitere aardiiɓe neetaanteeɓe e dowlal mo Afriki kesal jaafaŋngal « fodde njiimanteeri »[10]. === Coobagol makko e laamorgol Ménélik II === [[Fichier:PROKOPIOU-TAITOY.jpg|vignette|L'impératrice peinte en 1905 par Geórgios Prokopíou.]] Taytu Betul soobiima no feewi e laamorgol mo Ménélik II. Waasdemo fiileede lefol régente waɗi debbo laamuyaŋke o ala hay jojannde wootere ko faati e laamorgol e haala[11]. Haɗaani noon wuurdiiɓe ɓe seettaade coobagol makko teeŋtungol, kadi ciforoomo saha no debbo ŋaɗɗo mo laamu jarani fof. Cafroowo mawɗo biyeteeɗo Paul Merab (en), ɓattiiɗo ɓeen laamuyaŋkooɓe resondirɓe, ko nii siforiimo[11] : « Debbo laamuyaŋke o ko peertuɗo tigi, pinɗo tigi e geɗe ko faati e Orop ¬(…), O mbo tawtoree haajuuji leydi ndi kala : Haajuuji adunayaŋkooji ɓuri wojdemo no feewi. O mbo jogi yiyannde laaɓtunde seniinde e geɗe gooɗɗe ɗe (…) Taitou ɓoyi rokkude jom galle mum waajuuji baɗɗi faayida. Ménélik ɓeeɗaa siifde tawo waynaakimo ». O ɓeydi heen e 1907 : « Gila duuɓi sappo e jeetati ko joƴinaa e jappeere he, o meeɗaa seerde e hollirde hoore makko e kala saha, ko debbo hooreejo, debbo gollotooɗo[12]. » Nafoore Taytu Betul ina tawe kadi e cuɓogol e jaakorɗe laamu tiiɗɗe, to enɗam makko ittanaa geɗal sanne, jiŋngere jibinandemo ngañgu aristocrat yen iwɓe diiwanuuji goɗɗitiiɗimo, haa teeŋti e rimɓe mo choane[13]. Ko ɓeydi heen, debbo laamuyaŋke o dognata e boowal laamu he tan ko laamorgal ngenndiyaŋkeewal[14]. Ko teeŋtini ɗum, omo woƴanoo sanne nguurndam laamorgo ngo, Addis Abeba, sompaango ko mooyaani e dow peeje makko kam e jom galle makko[15]. Sabaabu nde makko, laamorgo ngo wonti nokku potal e bewre laamiiɓe. Debbo laamuyaŋke o suɓii kadi dingiral moo naŋngiri gooto e nokkuuji kaanduɗo e ñeemtinde laamuyankaagu ngam hollirde doole laamorɗe makko[16]. Taytu Betul walli kadi jom galle mum seertude e haɓaade peeje ɗe haɓdiiɓe makko pewjatno[17]. Ndeen noon, taadi tuumnorɗe ɓooyɗe e seedantaagu fotngu woodaani, andude nafoore debbo laamuyaŋke o haa laapta weeɓaani[17]. Fof tan ko wiide darnde makko won ɓe muusi, tuumaamuyaaji keewɗi kam haalaluuji peeñii, ummoraade e ñaawooje koɗe, kadi wonndude e heen baŋnge yimɓe leudi makko. Ɗiin haalaluuji pawaa ko e jikku debbo laamuyaŋke o, naŋngiraaɗo muusɗo e nayɗo [17]. No Ménélik II wayi yiɗeede ni, ko noon Taytu Betul wayi añeede. Taytu Betul feeññini ɗum ko jikku mum muusɗo, e ceeɓgol mum e laamorgol e jamaanu mo rewɓe ngalaano koŋngol e no laamirtee. O dañii heƴde e nokku mo worɓe tan keerorinoo. === Njanŋgu makko caggal maayde gorko laamuyaŋke o === [[Fichier:Menelik_II_Taitu_old.JPG|vignette|Taytu Betul et Menelik II. ]] Ɗiin haalaluuji e ndeen yiitere bonnde feewde e Taytu Betul ndartaaki : nde Ménélik II faawaa, ɗi ɓeydii tuumdemo ko maayde gorko laamuyaŋke o ñaagotoo. Merab windi : « Gila o faawa, ko kaŋko wonti e goonga gaardiiɗo leydi ndi baŋnge laamogol ko yaltata hono ko naatata13]. » Kono noon, ɗeen tuumaamuyaaji ngala to ɓaggi kadi woɗɓe njeddii ɗi18]. Teeŋtini ɗum ko Taytu Betul duñciraama e laamu he seeɗa seeɗa gila ni ko adii jom galle makko ina saŋko. Caggal saŋkaare Menelik, o joñcoyii galle laamorɗo mo Entoto. Taaniiko Lidj Iyasou, gontuɗo laamuyaŋke e dow innitoraade Iyasou V, fiiltaa e siilto 1916 sabu rimɓe ɓe e egiliis o njaɓaani juulɗo ardo leydi ndi[19]. Lomtiimo ko Zewditou, ɓiɗɗo debbo mo Ménélik II jibidini e debbo goɗɗo. Nde o nani oon kabaaru, Taytu, njoncoynooɗo to galle laamorɗo moEntoto, ko hono nii fotata wiide « Jonni noon ko debbo ɓe piili kono wonaa miin. Kono wonaa miin ». Ɗuum ɗoon ne ɗefi teeŋtinde tuumamuyaaji biyatnooɗi wonde Taytu Betul yiɗnoo ko wonde « debbo laamiɗo worɓe »[20]. [[Fichier:Menelik_II_Mausoleum.jpg|vignette|Le mausolée où reposent Menelik II, Taytu Betul et Zewditou.]] Debbo laamuyaŋke keso o ina nanndi e neetaniiɗo Taytu kadi o ñaagiimo yoo tawmo Addis-Abeba, oon jaɓaani, kono no wayi fof Zewditou arii haa Entotto neetanaademo[20]. Caggal mum seeɗa, Taytu ñaagii yoo nawte Gondar jokkitoyde toon nguurndam mum, kono laamu ngu sali. Lebbi tati pawii heen o saŋkii, ñande 11 colte 1918[21]. Nde o maayi ñande 11 colte 1918, Zewditou fewji janayse balɗe tati kuljinɗe ngam mawninde golleTaytu Betul [21]. O wiraa ko sara jom galle makko Ménélik II e nder monastère mo Taeka Negest Ba'eta Le Mariam to Addis Abeba[22]. == Golle e ndonu == [[Fichier:Meta_Vaux_Warrick_Fuller,_Ethiopia_Awakening.jpg|vignette|''Ethiopia Awakening'' de Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller (en) (1910).]] Waɗii sahaa, Taytu Betul naŋngiraa ko debbo laamuyaŋke toowɗo kufune kadi mbo yiɗaa arɓe haa teeŋti noon e laamuyaŋkooli oropnaaɓe, yiyannde nde Chris Prouty yaadaani. E yiyannde o debbo taarikiyaŋke Ameriknaajo , Taytu ko e gooŋnga mum woni e deentagol mum Oropnaaɓe wonnooɓe e halfude Afriki fof seeɗa seeɗa [22]. Heen baŋnge, ko ngool deentogol addani Ecopi, caggal poolgu to Adoua, heddaade leydi ngootiri e dowle Afriki, e hawde wolde njiimanteeri. Ndeen Ecopi naati e Société des Nations hakkunde golwole aduniyaŋkooje ɗiɗi ɗe, kono Itali mo Benito Mussolini njani e dow maɓɓe taw dental aduniyaŋkeewal ngal ɗippaani ni[23]. To Dowlaaji-dentuɗi, poolgu mo Ecopi e dow laamuuji njimanteeri ngu europnaaɓe, goomu mo Harlem Renaissance, mbeytoriima ɗum haa teeŋti e 1910 e sabaabu cehoowo biyereeɗo Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller (en) e Cehgal mum ''Ethiopia Awakening''. === E ooɗo saha === Oo sahaa mo ngonɗen, innde Taytu Betul ina laati anndeede e italinaaɓe, e nde tawee e koŋnguɗi baaɗi no « Oo holmo naŋngiri horemum ? Laamuyanke Taytu » (''Ma chi si crede di essere quella là, la regina Taitù?'') Walla kadi « Omo nanndi e dono laamu Taytu », ngol ɗoo koŋngol heewi wiyeede ɗum ko debbo keewɗo koongu e dow gorko mum[23], e ngol yiite hay e nder defte sukaaɓe [22]. Taytu Betul waɗi jaloore mawnde e yeeso Italinaaɓe ko e wolde Adoua, kadi nde piggal ngal yawti, haalaluuji puɗɗi yirlaade e Itali, e ɗi mbiya wonnde debbo laamuyaŋke o itti ngoraagu soldateeɓe italinaaɓe maaynooɓe walla gaañinooɓe e wolde he [24]. Ɗiin kaaɗi e Taytu waasataa ngoni sabaabu keddagol innde makko e mbaadi makko e kawtal miijooji italinaaɓe. Natoowo italinaajo Emilio Bergamin innirii ni Taitù e hitaande 1974 daawal kaake laatingal fewneede haa jooni e 2020 he[22]. Ngasnirten ko Taytu Betul haa hannde ina mawninee hono debbo laamuyaŋke mawɗo e hooreejo mawɗo, hay sinno ni e haala ko debbo hooreejo tigi-tigi o tan o wonno, woni Ménélik II gorko makko laamuyaŋke o. Omo horsinaa no feewi kadi leñol chretien yen mo Ecopi ina annditimo sabu balle keewɗe e nguurndam makko mo o waɗani Église orthodoxe mo ecopi faade e njoɓdi hajju to Jérusalem[25]. Galle mo o inniraa ina woodi ni haa jooni e wuro teddungo ngo. Duuɓi capanɗe joy caggal saŋkaare makko, omo mawninee to Ecopi rewneede ɗum e cente tembaruuji mawninirɗi rewɓe tedduɓe e daari haŋki ecopinaaɓe [22]. O waɗaa ko e sara Zewditou, lomtiinooɗomo o, laamuyaŋke Hélène, laamuyaŋke Mentewab (en) e na wondee reine de Saba[22]. == Caate e tuumnorɗe == {{Références}} == Ɓeyditorɗe == === Daarti nguurndam === * Elodie Descamps, « Taytul Betul, chef de guerre et "lumière" de l’Éthiopie », Jeune Afrique,‎ 2018 (lire en ligne). * (en) Raymond Jonas, The Battle of Adwa : African Victory in the Age of Empire, United States of America, Harvard University Press, 2011. . * (en) Thomas P. Ofcansky et David H. Shinn, Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia, Scarecrow Press, 2004. . * Alaba Onajin et Dhiara Fasya, « Taitu Betul : l'avénement d'une Etege », sur UNESCO, 2014. * Alexandra Pascal, Taytu et Zäwditu, impératrices d'Ethiopie (mémoire de maîtrise en histoire dirigé par Colette Dubois), Aix-en-Provence, Université d'Aix-Marseille I, 2000. . * (en) Chris Prouty, Empress Taytu and Menilek II : Ethiopia, 1883-1910, Trenton, Red Sea or Ravens Educational and Development Services, 1986. . [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] opu2yocvwntj7l6rjimnk8xv7x4f7xi Mame Diarra Bousso 0 4190 22741 21815 2022-01-18T00:01:04Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Biographie2}} Sokhna Maama Diarra Ɓousso jibinaa koy hitaande 1833, o mayi ko hitaade 1866.Ko kanko wonno tataɓel ceerno Momar Anta Sali Mbacke.Sokhna Maama Diarra Bousso jibini Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba,ceerno mawdo e nder diine Islam e coosdo laawol Mourid. Ko deɓɓo gitanaa ndo gedal no feewi e laawol Mourid. Kala hitaande Maama Diarra ene Mawnine to Porokhane , Hende Nioro e nder saare Kaolack . Ko toon ni o sanki omo yare e duubi 33 ndungus . Ko kanko tan gooto Wonni Deɓɓo Dan mawninede  e senegaL.Clgal Mawningol Touba, Ziar mako o ne noote no fewi teenti noon e rewbe, ko mbe arrobe djouraade ngabri mako e nokudji diine goddi. == Mbiindi e tuunorde == {{Références}} == Yi kaadi == * Diineji e adaaji e senegal * Ngonka ndewaagu e senegal === Deefte === * (en) Joseph Suad et al. (dir.), ''Encyclopedia of women & Islamic cultures'', Brill, Leyde, Boston, 2007,vol. 5, p. 333 (<nowiki>ISBN 978-90-04-12821-7</nowiki>)d * [http://www.drouss.org/ www.drouss.org (Plateforme de lecture et de téléchargement sur la bibliographie mouride)] === Tuunorde godde === * "Mawningol Maama Diarra Ɓousso", Tinntorgal e mojje e podnde ''ñimbede'' (biographie sur Seneweb, 2 seeɗto 2009) {{portail|Sénégal|femmes|islam|XIXe siècle}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bousso, Mame Diarra}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] [[Catégorie:Senegal]] 8c90mqyy86j7s8ez2ci97krcq0ue3m2 LONTAAD 0 4195 21847 2020-10-01T09:38:27Z Diabiri 6636 Page créée avec « '''Kawtal Leyɗeele Winndere Keɓɓal Kuuɓtinngal Ganni''' '''tawa ko e enteernet''' ko Eɓɓaande yowetiinde e ballal maŋngal e sirlu. Anniiya o ko weeɓnude keɓal ɗe… » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kawtal Leyɗeele Winndere Keɓɓal Kuuɓtinngal Ganni''' '''tawa ko e enteernet''' ko Eɓɓaande yowetiinde e ballal maŋngal e sirlu. Anniiya o ko weeɓnude keɓal ɗereeji ummiiɗi e faawru ganni ndu. Fandaare nde ko yuɓɓinde 30 miliyoŋ ɗereyol toŋnguɗi ganni Kawtal Leyɗeele.<ref>https://www.archimag.com/archives-patrimoine/2019/07/29/archives-soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9-nations-accessibles-biblioth%C3%A8que-num%C3%A9rique</ref><ref>https://www.rts.ch/play/tv/12h45/video/numerisation-de-la-societe-des-nations-des-dizaines-de-milliers-de-documents-sont-scannes-?id=10452401</ref> == '''Faawru Ganni''' == Faawru ndu sosa ko gila Kawtal ngal jibinaa.Gila 1919 ha hitaande 1946 golle Kawtal Leyɗeele Winndere nde ina toŋngi e ko moofti e nder faawru ganni ndu.<ref>https://lontad-project.unog.ch/</ref> == '''Njuɓɓudi Golle''' == [[Fichier:Archives Reading Room detail.jpg|vignette|Ganni Kawtal Leydeele Winndere]] Pelle tati tambi golle ɗee. Fedde yuɓɓinoore kayitaaji itta ko jeyaako heen fof. Fedde wattoore ɗereeji ɗi e nder ordinateer.Fedde facciroore ko jibinaa e oridnateer.<ref>https://lontad-project.unog.ch/</ref> == '''Fandaare''' == Faandaare mawnde golle ɗee ko weeɓnude keɓal ganni Kawtal Leyɗeele Winndere nde tawo a seertaani e ordinateer ma e enteernet.<ref>https://lontad-project.unog.ch/</ref> == '''Hol Do Tuugna''' == 8skx6nq05qr193wh4kl5dadmcyd3z92 Jimmie Johnson 0 4196 22213 22074 2021-05-20T15:20:19Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Jimmie Johnson 2018 NASCAR Media Tour.jpg|thumb|Jimmie Johnson, 2018]] '''Jimmie Kenneth Johnson''' ([[El Cajon]], [[California]], 17 September 1975). {{commons|Jimmie Johnson}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Jimmie}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] 4ppeioicsx3z11wxv3f1x6slal2bzc0 Michael Schumacher 0 4197 22223 21853 2021-05-20T15:29:09Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Michael Schumacher - Fernand Bachmann - Cropped.jpg|thumb|Michael Schumacher]] '''Michael Schumacher''' ([[Hürth, Nordrhein-Westfalen]], 3 January 1969). {{commons|Michael Schumacher}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schumacher, Michael}} [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] c81gueacpfxsgvc8ryce98h7s0xen9d Banngladesh 0 4198 22034 21856 2021-03-21T09:32:41Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|vignette]] '''Banngladesh''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 148.460 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2018 yimɓe 161.376.708. Laamorde nden ko Dhaka. {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] r3st3n4v7vz1m3mnwgazyiszhyix2ec Afganistan 0 4200 22031 21868 2021-03-21T09:31:34Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Afganistan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. [[Fichier:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|vignette]] Mbertudi leydi ndin ko 652.230 km2, jamaa hoɗuɗo e mayri no hewtaynoo fewndo hitaande 2019 yimɓe 33.225.560. Laamorde nden ko Kabul. {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Leydi]] c1j4asz3v6ginljyzkavamydwr5j95s Mikheil Saakashvili 0 4202 22743 21871 2022-01-18T00:04:06Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mikheil_Saakashvili,_2020.jpg|thumb|Mikheil Saakashvili]] '''Mikheil Saakashvili''' (1967) President of [[Jorjiya]] (2004-2007, 2008-2013) [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] 8cxf3og5eke7ehlgwgf0uyyuvmdwid7 Barack Obama 0 4210 22215 22204 2021-05-20T15:24:48Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 /* Internet */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:President Barack Obama.jpg|vignette]] '''Barack Hussein Obama II'''(1961)President [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] (2009-2017)<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=clMEg4-N7ao</ref> == Internet == [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack}} mkrua4zgl0y3xk4d7suivjs35rfydo9 Kaliningrad 0 4211 21886 2021-01-24T06:05:10Z Je7roi 3689 Kaliningrad, Roosiya wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kaliningrad 05-2017 img38 Church of the Holy Family.jpg|thumb|Church in Kaliningrad]] '''Kaliningrad''' (Калининград) ko galluure nder [[Roosiya]]. [[Catégorie:Roosiya]] jq16z9lm1fooyvh29722y9tkb0flx5w Niiseriya 0 4213 21939 2021-02-14T18:03:20Z Em-mustapha 5669 M-Mustapha dirtinii hello [[Niiseriya]] to [[Naajeeriya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Naajeeriya]] lfstek6nvq75ngx22yqidu1w96m0ssy Gigi Ugulava 0 4215 22731 21957 2022-01-17T23:36:40Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gigi_Ugulava_toasts_the_construction_of_the_new_USAID_building_(May_31,_2007)-2.jpg|thumb|Gigi Ugulava]] '''Giorgi (Giga) Ugulava''' (1975) Politician. [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] o6czgc90j9o7v38h8muzk0an6fwlf6o Catégorie:Aljeri 14 4216 22003 2021-03-21T08:12:03Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Leydi]] [[Category:Afirik]] bxfhapq45x5skvfq762yjw3kr10ilm1 Catégorie:Fiiji 14 4217 22007 2021-03-21T08:17:48Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] ef899xob714c0xti9qz2tctqndyqb60 Catégorie:Monngoliya 14 4218 22011 2021-03-21T08:23:35Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] n6e5wvsc8912yq1tj4midjlnea2x8pn Catégorie:Peru 14 4219 22018 2021-03-21T08:45:06Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « {{Commons|Peru}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons|Peru}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] ko3hosmv357ohjdo9nw082xsfzuexdj Modèle:Aasiya 10 4220 22028 2021-03-21T09:27:14Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="1… » wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" | <div style="float:left;width:50px;">&nbsp;</div> Leydi e [[Aasiya]] || [[Fichier:Asia satellite plane.jpg|50px]] |- | align="center" style="font-size: 100%;" colspan="2" | [[Afganistan]] | [[Armaaniya]] | [[Aserbayjan]] | [[Banngladesh]] | [[Ciina]] | [[East Timor]] | [[Japan]] | [[Jorjiya]] | [[Kammbooja]] | [[Laos]] | [[Monngoliya]] | [[Nepal]] | [[Roosiya]] | [[Sinngapuur]] | [[Tailannde]] | [[Turkiya]] | [[Wiyetnam]] |- |}<noinclude>[[Catégorie:Aasiya| ]]</noinclude> syjsok6d2bgahnqmp6ycmkxyodbifms Modèle:Oseyaaniya 10 4221 22047 2021-03-21T09:50:07Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="1… » wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%" | <div style="float:left;width:50px;">&nbsp;</div> Leydi e [[Oseyaaniya]] || [[Fichier:Oceania satellite map.jpg|50px]] |- | align="center" style="font-size: 100%;" colspan="2" | [[Fiiji]] | [[Nawru]] |- |}<noinclude>[[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya| ]]</noinclude> tr9bkok3hatqcko7y9or6eptu9aywvm Wikipedia:Accueil 4 4223 22081 2021-04-17T12:11:04Z Amire80 439 Amire80 dirtinii hello [[Wikipedia:Accueil]] to [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo]] : The actual "Community Portal" title. This was verified by [[User:Ibrahima Malal Sarr]]. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo]] tcx3hc6h8tyallvf9zn5tsv2tsppsz9 Wikipedia:Accueil/archive 4 4224 22641 22083 2021-12-06T03:02:20Z Xqbot 657 Robot : correction d’une double redirection vers [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/Archive 1]] agf94k0z4rptdsjah5l2qxd3l4b7gqu Arjentiina 0 4225 22087 2021-04-24T01:37:43Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Arjentiina''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Arjentiina| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arjentiina''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Arjentiina| ]] 4mdyk0fq7t4tsls58r3gg6b0xyxti32 Bahamas 0 4226 22088 2021-04-24T01:50:01Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Bahamas''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Bahamas| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bahamas''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Bahamas| ]] 2t68nttmpoznmtewe92wjngt7wbxkze Boliwiya 0 4227 22089 2021-04-24T01:52:07Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Boliwiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Boliwiya| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boliwiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Boliwiya| ]] hi9xsy6dc3bfw63m7wn7bn2td9fu2c7 Ekwadoor 0 4228 22090 2021-04-24T01:54:21Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Ekwadoor''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Ekwadoor| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekwadoor''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] 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[[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Wenesuwela| ]] ohffjoupv4em8v4rq926s8bwlledec4 Uruguwaay 0 4234 22096 2021-04-24T02:10:15Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Uruguwaay''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Uruguwaay| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uruguwaay''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Uruguwaay| ]] ruaqfxejzdbgnqoaub4b31rij7l94li Tirinidad e Tobago 0 4235 22097 2021-04-24T02:11:53Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Tirinidad e Tobago''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Tirinidad e Tobago| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tirinidad e Tobago''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Tirinidad e Tobago| ]] celk3t46mnka5a6e4anesgehzuwi97u Nikaraaguwa 0 4236 22098 2021-04-24T02:16:16Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Nikaraaguwa''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Nikaraaguwa| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nikaraaguwa''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Nikaraaguwa| ]] ij2gqnq17q5igofdlbumfkxjn6lv64s Kosta Rika 0 4237 22099 2021-04-24T02:19:21Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Kosta Rika''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Kosta Rika| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kosta Rika''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Kosta Rika| ]] 7ukzu25e6wg4irghosz59vr5cwlo71k Kolommbiya 0 4238 22100 2021-04-24T02:20:42Z Inforiver 3049 Page redirigée vers [[Colombia]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Colombia]] 04vtx79870h3b1t65g31ndy465gta3w Gine Bisaawo 0 4240 22103 2021-04-24T03:48:27Z Inforiver 3049 Page redirigée vers [[Gine-Bisaawo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Gine-Bisaawo]] fqufjsd1g0t1pu8gczg2m2ce949ousu Aarabe Sawdiyanke 0 4241 22127 22104 2021-04-24T07:05:05Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aarabe Sawdiyanke''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Aarabe Sawdiyanke| ]] t7kh6h6g9h42sz8h4m63ypt9opboktu Miyammar 0 4242 22128 22105 2021-04-24T07:05:31Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miyammar''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Miyammar| ]] g4rgeaj7ycqn021r324clz56rcn7ck1 Butan 0 4243 22129 22106 2021-04-24T07:05:51Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Butan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Butan| ]] i20g824hs3zh108o0kml6fzqrhrdmsk Filipiin 0 4244 22130 22107 2021-04-24T07:06:11Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Filipiin''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Filipiin| ]] pfhgc9889mcv2hwtmh2i4m9xud1oovk Hinndi 0 4245 22131 22108 2021-04-24T07:06:31Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hinndi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Hinndi| ]] jjkntmeujhaeoh25axv3697ij64esav Imaaraatuuji Aarabe Dentuɗi 0 4246 22132 22109 2021-04-24T07:06:52Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imaaraatuuji Aarabe Dentuɗi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Imaaraatuuji Aarabe Dentuɗi| ]] heo7h42nny1l8ez3pdwxwyl3cunjzmk Inndonesiya 0 4247 22133 22110 2021-04-24T07:07:11Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inndonesiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Inndonesiya| ]] evyhwgew97e7ma9lgli5mu9euiekawr Irak 0 4248 22134 22111 2021-04-24T07:07:29Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Irak''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Irak| ]] gzmrmxeh2oasoikwkkxxa2t7qwo7oj1 Iran 0 4249 22135 22112 2021-04-24T07:07:57Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iran''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Iran| ]] sxvyoo851sbjpaiglbbrg9uraz2azev Israa’iila 0 4250 22136 22113 2021-04-24T07:08:21Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Israa’iila''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Israa’iila| ]] gfd87q9rz6y0vd22osc5bah37jwiefx Kasakstan 0 4251 22137 22114 2021-04-24T07:08:43Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kasakstan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Kasakstan| ]] 7719pgmjreqp6wpi9mpddaoptigk8f0 Katar 0 4252 22138 22115 2021-04-24T07:09:02Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Katar''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Katar| ]] owxo87hqz50j2sfeqvb02btrdc80s9a Kirgistan 0 4253 22139 22116 2021-04-24T07:09:24Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kirgistan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Kirgistan| ]] patbxn5c6a55063e2zpgx06mfkp69vh Kuwayti 0 4254 22140 22117 2021-04-24T07:09:44Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuwayti''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Kuwayti| ]] qzeupsifdi4uinljg38nqlhpep1x2g8 Malaysiya 0 4255 22141 22118 2021-04-24T07:10:05Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malaysiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Malaysiya| ]] kspbtfqahbfcnaottnarbjpme36oir9 Oman 0 4256 22142 22119 2021-04-24T07:10:25Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oman''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Oman| ]] rh05n4bm3jqx54u3jy00apgjsoesltm Pakistan 0 4257 22143 22120 2021-04-24T07:10:46Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pakistan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Pakistan| ]] h0imm48x0w49yti13293nb5wcj53hnd Sirlanka 0 4258 22144 22121 2021-04-24T07:11:06Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sirlanka''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Sirlanka| ]] hkm8nnchm4fzd5wku14cv6bmscjcyql Tajikistan 0 4259 22145 22122 2021-04-24T07:11:26Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tajikistan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Tajikistan| ]] b92bxqosa6jc7yrucjp5j5mgyqhm2ma Taylannda 0 4260 22124 22123 2021-04-24T07:01:32Z Inforiver 3049 Page redirigée vers [[Tailannde]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Tailannde]] h3jhya9bfexbrrujaqhhhgbfh3keth9 Turkmenistan 0 4261 22146 22125 2021-04-24T07:11:48Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Turkmenistan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Turkmenistan| ]] l6chtz5lmanprp5y64kdf017m5cwsw6 Urduun 0 4262 22147 22126 2021-04-24T07:12:06Z Inforiver 3049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Urduun''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Urduun| ]] 806ayvpbtiadq969gcs84veldinvkjq Kubaa 0 4263 22148 2021-04-24T07:16:27Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Kubaa''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Kubaa| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kubaa''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Kubaa| ]] 4inkhki6y01dhygzucg5zuyiy4fr48g Caadi 0 4264 22149 2021-04-24T07:24:24Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Caadi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Caadi| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Caadi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Caadi| ]] 1uuay8islyc8muh0hoiavgw23feedzb Ecoppi 0 4265 22150 2021-04-24T07:27:10Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Ecoppi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Ecoppi| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ecoppi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Ecoppi| ]] 6spys1cyuou4xjhdob0h1gnlngfojtt Jibuuti 0 4266 22151 2021-04-24T07:29:24Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Jibuuti''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Jibuuti| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jibuuti''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Jibuuti| ]] idxpxbzy5vuet96ctd6dzz8336w3ce6 Komoor 0 4267 22152 2021-04-24T07:31:19Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Komoor''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Komoor| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Komoor''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Komoor| ]] 9knr5fukb59azb8suz3vsroj4dgxq4u Konngo (Ndenndaandi Demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo) 0 4268 22153 2021-04-24T07:33:01Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Konngo (Ndenndaandi Demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo)''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] Catégorie:Konngo (N... » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Konngo (Ndenndaandi Demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo)''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Konngo (Ndenndaandi Demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo)| ]] 800ddf2j6zvu3xvyjguwe5qyxuap3et Konngo (Ndenndaandi Jamaa Konngo) 0 4269 22154 2021-04-24T07:34:25Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Konngo (Ndenndaandi Jamaa Konngo)''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] Catégorie:Konngo (Ndenndaandi Jam... » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Konngo (Ndenndaandi Jamaa Konngo)''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Konngo (Ndenndaandi Jamaa Konngo)| ]] qwvvj1956xrrfu9gopwmm9m5uj7ksv4 Lesoto 0 4270 22155 2021-04-24T07:35:50Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Lesoto''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Lesoto| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lesoto''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Lesoto| ]] bhoankh2oajq09apljhdq5na5bx0drg Libiya 0 4271 22992 22991 2022-04-02T04:29:50Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Libiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Leysdi Libya ɗi go’o e ɗer leysdi gonɗe woila Afirika hajoni eɗi wadi kerol e leysɗe jewe go’o hanje goni [[Misra]] (Masar), [[Sudan]], [[Niger]], [[Aljeriya]], ɗen e [[Tunisiya]]. Libiya dun leysdi Larabawanko’en kamma edic mobgal kautagal [[Afirik|Afirika]] kamma eɗi ɗe go’o eɗer mobgal lesdi Larabawanko’en e mobgal lesdi julɓe, na hanɗe hairi eɗe ɗe mobgal lesde woilaje yeɓere Afirika ɗun, kamma eɗi ɗer mobgal lesɗe goduɗe nebban fetir ma. lesdi Libya ɗun lesdi mauɗi e inare yajirka lesdi, kamma kadima ko ɓuri ɗuɗugo lesdi ɗin un ɓulbuldi. Kerol-kerol Libya ɗiwaɗi 175,940km eɗi woɗi kerol mangal e wurgo jagorɗo lesdi goto ɓurɗo anɗeki hako woni [[Muammar Gaddafi]].<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13754897</ref> [[File:Centre of Adjabiya, Libya.jpeg|thumb|Adjabiya Libiya]] [[File:Asida-Libya.JPG|thumb|]] [[File:Libya of Tripoli.jpg|thumb|Gelle Tripoli e Lesdi Libiya]] [[File:The new University of Libya Dune.jpg|thumb|Jami'a e Libya]] [[Fichier:Libyan_Money1.jpg|vignette|Ceede en Libiya]] == Geɓere Leysdi Libya == {| border="0" width="70%" | colspan="2" | | rowspan="17" width="322" style="vertical-align: middle;" |[[Fichier:Libya_New_Municipalities.png|327x327px]] |- | width="25%" |<small>1</small> [[Ajdabiya]] | width="35%" |<small>17</small> [[Ghat Municipality|Ghat]] | |- |<small>2</small> [[Al Butnan]] |<small>18</small> [[Ghadamis]] |- |<small>3</small> [[Al Hizam Al Akhdar]] |<small>19</small> [[Gharyan]] |- |<small>4</small> [[Al Jabal al Akhdar]] |<small>20</small> [[Murzuq]] |- |<small>5</small> [[Al Jfara]] |<small>21</small> [[Mizdah]] |- |<small>6</small> [[Al Jufrah]] |<small>22</small> [[Misratah]] |- |<small>7</small> [[Al Kufrah]] |<small>23</small> [[Nalut Municipality|Nalut]] |- |<small>8</small> [[Al Marj]] |<small>24</small> [[Tajura Wa Al Nawahi AlArba']] |- |<small>9</small> [[Al Murgub]] |<small>25</small> [[Tarhuna Wa Msalata]] |- |<small>10</small> [[An Nuqat al Khams]] |<small>26</small> [[Tarabulus]] ([[Tripoli]]) |- |<small>11</small> [[Al Qubah]] |<small>27</small> [[Sabha]] |- |<small>12</small> [[Al Wahat]] |<small>28</small> [[Surt]] |- |<small>13</small> [[Az Zawiyah Municipality|Az Zawiyah]] |<small>29</small> [[Sabratha Wa Surman]] |- |<small>14</small> [[Benghazi]] |<small>30</small> [[Wadi Al Hayaa]] |- |<small>15</small> [[Bani Walid]] |<small>31</small> [[Wadi Al Shatii]] |- |<small>16</small> [[Darnah Municipality|Darnah]] |<small>32</small> [[Yafran]] |} <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Libya</ref> <ref>http://historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistoriesResponsive.asp?ParagraphID=haj</ref> {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Libiya|Libiya]] == Hiimobe == cx31n3gbns7lcppoa8c499s70ssml7d Madagaskar 0 4272 22157 2021-04-24T07:37:42Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Madagaskar''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Madagaskar| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madagaskar''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Madagaskar| ]] rn4gi3t0950jjuw2oasc7zrlwkg3ltr Malawi 0 4273 22158 2021-04-24T07:40:12Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Malawi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Malawi| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malawi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Malawi| ]] ffvbaezztber7ilp6uhuqhquzr9u6ud Misra 0 4274 22159 2021-04-24T07:41:15Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Misra''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Misra| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Misra''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Misra| ]] l6ufvf2d9tveehhmdmsrif3w5qa31pq Ejipte 0 4275 22160 2021-04-24T07:42:12Z Inforiver 3049 Page redirigée vers [[Misra]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Misra]] bp79c2n3cocfmrpw5k3ezjo4lpcdqb1 Moriis 0 4276 22161 2021-04-24T07:43:09Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Moriis''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Moriis| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Moriis''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Moriis| ]] b6xmdpv4yvwjgzdm8ws69gez5co3rcv Najiriya 0 4277 22162 2021-04-24T07:44:42Z Inforiver 3049 Page redirigée vers [[Naajeeriya]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Naajeeriya]] k85hkmyzx8xnzuhw0ompi0rir6iccr6 Morooku 0 4278 22163 2021-04-24T07:46:35Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Morooku''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Morooku| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Morooku''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Morooku| ]] 5z0nbnpivwu8y0zflws7cx1bgu3q1b5 Ruwannda 0 4279 22164 2021-04-24T07:47:48Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Ruwannda''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Ruwannda| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ruwannda''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Ruwannda| ]] t0lhhmmqaujd1fb01brgzc6ire980a3 Sammbiya 0 4280 22165 2021-04-24T07:49:01Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Sammbiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Sammbiya| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sammbiya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Sammbiya| ]] 5sygho02g7acvwjfc6ic64qmufxw6n0 Seysel 0 4281 22166 2021-04-24T07:50:38Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Seysel''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Seysel| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seysel''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Seysel| ]] 4rxuj4ay6t89yboztnea8li0zhsollh Simmbaabuwe 0 4282 22167 2021-04-24T07:51:56Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Simmbaabuwe''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Simmbaabuwe| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simmbaabuwe''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Simmbaabuwe| ]] iig15ls7c0q1lvq9xavtwi6riu3gcn2 Sudan 0 4283 23118 23117 2022-04-17T16:47:18Z Ibrahim442 7641 /* Lasdi/bolle Leysdi */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sudan''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Leysdi Sudan ɗi go’o eder lesde yeɓere woila eta funa Afirika edi e kerol e lesde jewenayi. E ta woila lesdi Misra e ta funa [[Eritereya|Eriterea]] e [[Ethiopia]] e ta funa [[Kenya]] e [[Ugannda|Uganda]] e ta fombina woje funa [[Konngo (Ndenndaandi Demokaraasiyankeeri Konngo)|Congo]] den taugal [[Afirik|Afirika]] gondun Shaka (Central Afirika) e ta hirna [[Caadi|Chadi]] ɗen e ta woila woje hirna [[Libiya|Libya]] kamma un leysdi tokkuɗi dina juldaku.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Sudan</ref> <ref>http://historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistoriesResponsive.asp?historyid=aa86</ref> <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2014/dec/08/sp-sudan-history-in-pictures</ref> == Lasdi/Bolle Leysdi == Sudan e wodi ɗemle koɓuri taimere joyi kamma ɗemgal Larabankore ɗuɗi yimbe wolwoɓeɗe e mare gaɗa Larabankore Hausa 99,999,999 Haire ke wolde tataure (3) mare ɗun ɗe e fu yajuki lesdi nuba kamma haire ke nagaure == Haaire ke Wolde == Tatour inare ɗunɗe  e fu yajuki lesdi nuba kamma haire ke nagaure ɗen luttuɗe ɗen kauti e [[Mahras]], [[Damagla]], [[Zaghawa]], [[Tirgrinya]], [[Fulfulde]], [[Burgo]], [[Tama]], [[Masalit]], [[Nuwair]], [[Shuluk]] e luttuɗe (etc). == Inaje Yilaru Omtukigite == * Wuro goɗun roti huɗe ɗenno lesdi ɗin kartum galliwol darfour kaje jabal mara inare ɓurɗe huɗe ɗenno e sudan. * Kaje Darfour * Galliwol kasala ɗuɗirka maɓɓe ɗun hausa en jodi wuro daruki kusel ladde e gelle Dindir. == Inaje Leysdi Ɗin == * Sudan e wodi/mari inaje sappoje ɗiɗi e jewe go’o hanje goni: * Leddi woilari Darfur * Fombinari Darfur * Woilajun Darfur * Hirnajun Bahar Elgazal * Elestuwaiya Shakajun * Elestuwaiya Hirnajun * Elustuwaiya Funajun * Arɗibe Sudan gaɗa hebtuge hore mari. ==Natal== <gallery> File:Al Taif, Khartoum, Sudan - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Lopital e Sudan File:PEACE @ JUBA , SOUTH SUDAN.jpg|thumb|Juba Sudan File:Sudan , alfaw.jpg|thumb|tsuburin sudan File:North-sudan.jpg|thumb|yankin manoma a sudan File:South Sudan Malakal Marketplace Aug 2005.jpg|thumb|makiyaya sudan File:Bike in sudan.jpg|thumb|Bike sudan File:Flag of Sudan (Bandung Conference).svg|thumb|Logo na sunan sudan File:Flag of Sudan.png|Tutar kasar Sudan File:Sudan.png|Rubutun larabci shine rubutu na daya a kasar Sudan. File:Mundari tribe in South Sudan.jpg| Wani makiyayi dan kabikar Mundari a kudancin Sudan File:Sudan Pavilion, Expo 2019.jpg|Pavillon kenan a kasar Sudan File:Transportation in Sudan.jpg|Rakumi nada matukar muhimmanci a Sudan </gallery> {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Sudan| ]] ==Hiimobe== lt5e4uku93j5vlejh7vk0bwkorn3er6 Tansaniya 0 4284 22169 2021-04-24T07:53:59Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Tansaniya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Tansaniya| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tansaniya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Tansaniya| ]] 3fuwleu8fa9rg530d62pomn7qtyts4w Tuniisi 0 4285 22907 22170 2022-03-31T17:14:55Z Apdoull 7630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuniisi''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. Tunusiya ko kautaɗi Tunusiya lesdi yamori kerol hore muɗun e lardi woilari afirika. Edi mari mangu ha jaraɗun yajugo kilomita 165,000km ɗi hauti kerol mari e lesdi Libya eta fambi faro funa, ɗen Aljeriya woje hirna e kamma funa foje lardi funa ewoila ɗi hauti kerol mari gon e wurgo meditaraniya hauto limgal yimɓe Tunusiya e limgal dungugu 2016 ɗun yari gimɗo miliyan 11.93 inɗe lesdi ɗi tunusiya ɗi heɓi tugere far inɗei mauɗe gelle lesdi wato gelletu lasgol. Faro ɗaɗol Lasgol gol holle wigo fuɗɗano lesdi tunusiya ɗi heɓoyi fuɗdago ta faro abzinanko’en lataɓe wuɗuɓe tiggaki inare e hakkilo e seɗɗa-seɗɗa ta hakkuɗe goɗɗe lasde famarɗe e kamma woɓɓe famarɓe banbantirbe lasgi. Burɗun ɗuɗuki maɓɓe yiɓuki gelle famare gamma waɗugo sode sode (lumo) e yilotoɓe wonɓe salotoɓe enon ɗun sareji abzinanko’en fa i yeso e ɓeidaki saboe woɓɓe yilotoɓe. Latibe salotoɓe e non ɓe gellol abzinanko’en fari yeso e mauniki (beidaki) sabo e woɓɓe yilotoɓe e koɗa ejodo hade e maɓɓe ha e gaɗaɗan ma sai ɓejodi’e ɗon ta inaje yalɗe de jewetati yari e sappo ɓe koɗun daya lilaɗo jomira wo annabijo Isa (A.S) ɗun fuɗɗi yiɓuki gelle der lesdi ɗi tunusiya. Lesdi Tunusiya ɗi hauti jungo e lesde fere-fere bano lesdi rumanko’en yutugo duɓe duɗɗi-duɗɗi koɗun hokkoɗi encimari (Ardugomari). Wargo Juldaku Tunusiya Wakka tire wargo julɗako Tunusiya karni ɗun jeweɗiɗi ɗun. Larabanko’en yami lesdi din e konu hauto e anɗinki dina julɗaku (Islama) e lesdi hautuge e yiɓuki goɗɗe gelle gonɗe ko nodduki e boɗɗun-boɗɗun (kairoun-kairoun) fa gelle ɗen ɗe larabanko’en julɓe e artuɓe ta lesdi Tunusiya lamɓe julɓe e ɗuɓɓe ɓe arɗuke tunusiya ga-o eta der kollina ɓe arddugal julɓe latigal e arɗigal tunusiya hangal woni lamorde zirids eta non lesdi tunusiya fari yeso e joɗaki les gelle juldaku ha e yari wakkati e turanko’en lamu dole ɓe lesdi Faransa ɓe nasti lesdi e yalɗe sappo e ɗiɗi ɗun leuru jowauru ɗun 1881. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Tuniisi| ]] t8r74yg7v91wg6w7b1lw0nqetp0dbu0 Ugannda 0 4286 22171 2021-04-24T07:56:14Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Ugannda''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Ugannda| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ugannda''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Ugannda| ]] 6gmw6iugvlxwmfbx8z32aw529gf8ohq Santarafirik 0 4287 22172 2021-04-24T08:01:38Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Santarafirik''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Santarafirik| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Santarafirik''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Santarafirik| ]] hj8engck6o8boo3vfusvmzizpoos4zs Sawdafirika 0 4288 22173 2021-04-24T08:03:24Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Sawdafirika''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Sawdafirika| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sawdafirika''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Sawdafirika| ]] ibjec7qfmd50x2yup4r9s1uk6x59xhv Sawo Tome 0 4289 22174 2021-04-24T08:04:54Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Sawo Tome''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Sawo Tome| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sawo Tome''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Afirik]]. {{Commons}} {{Afirik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Afirik]] [[Catégorie:Sawo Tome| ]] 98b3lfzyddr57bi50i9wvm9whmx76sl Birmani 0 4290 22175 2021-04-24T08:06:59Z Inforiver 3049 Page redirigée vers [[Miyammar]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Miyammar]] py94v29nb8hie6odjkr3dg5pcmzk79c Osterliya 0 4291 22176 2021-04-24T08:09:40Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Osterliya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Osterliya| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Osterliya''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Osterliya| ]] s5bwijhn4j8xle76f4eqhjrmzxl0x1d Niw-Zilannda 0 4292 22177 2021-04-24T08:10:25Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Niw-Zilannda''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Niw-Zilannda| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Niw-Zilannda''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Niw-Zilannda| ]] f83eeye3fwoc2d2hdjopyat992o5lmp Kiribaati 0 4293 22178 2021-04-24T08:10:56Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Kiribaati''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Kiribaati| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiribaati''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Kiribaati| ]] 2xj8qk8va26epfqk99cmyw761gqwznm Fanuwatu 0 4294 22179 2021-04-24T08:11:26Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Fanuwatu''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Fanuwatu| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fanuwatu''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Fanuwatu| ]] mdmxoletj4q3igoui6o4fqxlytszjhi Tonnga 0 4295 22180 2021-04-24T08:12:13Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Tonnga''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Tonnga| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tonnga''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Tonnga| ]] sk9u64ovzy8ea4hobbylu5ch5gllcvv Tuwalu 0 4296 22181 2021-04-24T08:12:30Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Tuwalu''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Tuwalu| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tuwalu''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Oseyaaniya]]. {{Commons}} {{Oseyaaniya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Oseyaaniya]] [[Catégorie:Tuwalu| ]] 186odogi61yxdv7veb7m4zvgzp9xgxs Ndenndaandi Dominikaana’en 0 4297 22182 2021-04-24T08:18:38Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Ndenndaandi Dominikaana’en''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] Catégorie:Ndenndaandi Dominikaan... » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ndenndaandi Dominikaana’en''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Ndenndaandi Dominikaana’en| ]] gbrbt6d9e2xdd66krqlg50a5ah8qn80 Gerenaada 0 4298 22183 2021-04-24T08:20:27Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Gerenaada''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Gerenaada| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gerenaada''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aameerik]]. {{Commons}} {{Aameerik}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aameerik]] [[Catégorie:Gerenaada| ]] ou3dim6xrsj2tpy3xds3xq6zn3ubqho Suriya 0 4299 22184 2021-04-24T08:23:14Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Suriya''' (Ndenndaandi Aarabe Suriya) ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Suriya| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suriya''' (Ndenndaandi Aarabe Suriya) ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Suriya| ]] gs0h30ukdptbws22soh297l5j4ra140 Yaman 0 4300 22185 2021-04-24T08:24:42Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Yaman''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Yaman| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yaman''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Yaman| ]] 301y6zqgh8f66bk3d14vf1qoxpxp8sf Liban 0 4301 22186 2021-04-24T08:26:14Z Inforiver 3049 Page créée avec « '''Liban''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Liban| ]] » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liban''' ko [[leydi]] e [[Aasiya]]. {{Commons}} {{Aasiya}} [[Catégorie:Leydi]] [[Catégorie:Aasiya]] [[Catégorie:Liban| ]] asg16fl1b2pivpnt89w9kl2lfm6yvtp George W. Bush 0 4305 22218 22206 2021-05-20T15:26:13Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:George-W-Bush.jpeg|thumb|George W. Bush]] '''George Walker Bush''' (1946-) 43th President [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] (2001-2009). {{DEFAULTSORT:Bush, George W.}} [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] fsru5ldut6in5g7o0hu6q8u1x22wd8p Joe Biden 0 4306 22220 22208 2021-05-20T15:27:21Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg|thumb|Joe Biden]] '''Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.''' (1942-) 46th President [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] (2021-). {{DEFAULTSORT:Biden, Joe}} [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] oqtx2ljrs1ow91s2iyq23kjhjkkauax Guillermo Lasso 0 4307 22219 22209 2021-05-20T15:26:40Z Ser Amantio di Nicolao 6199 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Guillermo Lasso by Samurai Juan (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lasso (2017)]] '''Guillermo Alberto Santiago Lasso Mendoza''' (1955-) 47th President [[Ekwadoor]] (2021-). {{DEFAULTSORT:Lasso, Guillermo}} [[Catégorie:Ekwadoor]] [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] 1xcvvg3xxxu4vpl6yysmx96q9n3ecqv Chicago 0 4309 22227 2021-05-27T14:39:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 3159 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:Chicago montage.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Chicago]] '''Chicago''' ko galluure nder [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]]. [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Chicago montage.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Chicago]] '''Chicago''' ko galluure nder [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]]. [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] c47s4itvkigv4y7u3yt7t457xt85xyo Kendall Jenner 0 4310 22229 22228 2021-05-27T14:42:46Z TDKR Chicago 101 3159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Kendall Jenner in 2019 2.png|thumb|right|250px|Jenner, 2019]] [[File:Cannes 2017 15.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Jenner, 2017]] '''Kendall Nicole Jenner''' (1995-)<ref>[https://www.thesocietymanagement.com/women/101-kendall- The Society: Kendall Jenner]</ref><ref>[https://models.com/models/kendall-jenner Profile: Kendall Jenner]</ref> ==Notes et références== ===Références=== <references/> ==Lien externe== {{Autres projets|Commons=Category:Kendall Jenner}} * IMDB: [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2832525/ Kendall Jenner] * [https://www.kendalljenner.com Kendall Jenner.com] [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenner, Kendall}} bsn4ch5frycp38qro39uahh8sbhif6c Atiku Abubakar 0 4313 23095 23064 2022-04-08T10:08:08Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Himobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Atiku Abubakar''' hanko woni ballo ardiiɗo [[Naajeeriya]] ɓoymaajo nder ardungal laamu [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] <ref>https://www.peoplestrustafrica.com/atiku-abubakar-why-nigerians-need-him-now/#.YOWJ-EAo8u9</ref> gila hittande 1999 wadduki hitaande 2007. == Dañeeki Maako == Atiku Abubakar dañaama 25 Jolal 1946 to nguron Jada,nder Diiwal [[Adamawa]], leydi [[Naajeeriya]]. Innde baaba maako Garba Abubakar, Pullo yeeyoowo boo demoowo, non innde inna maako Aisha Kande. Hanko Atiku o tokee maama maako dañuɗo baaba, Abubakar Abdulqadir ƴiwɗo gila Wurno, nder diiwal [[Sakkwatoɓe|Sokoto]] ngartuɗo nguron Kojoli to diiwal Adamaawa. Maama maako dañuɗo inna maako boo innde mum Inuwa Dutse eggoyɗo gila diiwal [[Jigawa]] hoɗi to Jada, diiwal Adamaawa. Hanko o ɓiɗɗo bajjo to inna e baaba maako fow, caggal maayde dewerɗiiko debbo. Nder hitaande 1957, baabiiko maayna, nde yollii maayo hakkunde Toungo e gure Jada. == Kugal == O waɗi kugal e kostom. ==Himobe== {{Catégorie:Yimɓe}} [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Adamawa]] iaq92vyfycpnlmi9bemjwna1kwwd0dg Olusegun Obasanjo 0 4314 22757 22255 2022-01-24T18:45:09Z НСНУ 7486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Olusegun Obasanjo''' shine tsohon shugaban kasar [[Naajeeriya]]. == Farkon rayuwa == == Siyasa == == Manazarta == [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] 3l03dybtp4gqkean96kdsajz9eb1lww Adamawa 0 4315 23094 23093 2022-04-08T10:06:33Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Adamawa''' diiwal dow e hautel [[Naajeeriya]]. ==Hiimobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] lowdiaygfa3wpugmiw78i9qjri9f6kv Pagamri 0 4316 22264 22261 2021-07-28T09:31:53Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Wuumre wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pagamri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 5dpwc05yd63rsgrbzogo66nrsy0cn9q Modèle:Databox 10 4317 22262 2021-07-28T08:47:05Z Sabon Harshe 6263 imported from Dinka Wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Databox|databox}} rltanani0spzqhywo9z8lvv3sf81nqd Module:Databox 828 4318 22473 22263 2021-07-28T14:09:36Z Sabon Harshe 6263 #images >= 1 Scribunto text/plain local property_blacklist = { 'P360', --is a list of 'P4224', --category contains 'P935', -- Commons gallery 'P1472', -- Commons Creator page 'P1612', -- Commons Institution page 'P373', -- Commons category 'P3722', -- Commons maps category 'P1151', -- topic's main Wikimedia portal 'P1424', -- topic's main template 'P910', -- topic's main category 'P1200', -- bodies of water basin category 'P1792', -- category of associated people 'P1464', -- category for people born here 'P1465', -- category for people who died here 'P1791', -- category of people buried here 'P1740', -- category for films shot at this location 'P2033', -- Category for pictures taken with camera 'P2517', -- category for recipients of this award 'P4195', -- category for employees of the organization 'P1754', -- category related to list 'P301', -- category's main topic 'P971', -- category combines topics 'P3876', -- category for alumni of educational institution 'P1753', -- list related to category 'P3921', -- Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent 'P1204', -- Wikimedia portal's main topic 'P1423', -- template's main topic 'P1709', -- equivalent class 'P3950', -- narrower external class 'P2888', -- exact match 'P1382', -- coincident with 'P527', -- has part 'P2670', -- has parts of the class 'P3113', -- does not have part 'P2737', -- union of 'P2738', -- disjoint union of 'P2445', -- metasubclass of 'P1963', -- properties for this type 'P3176', -- uses property 'P1889', -- different from 'P460', -- said to be the same as 'P2959', -- permanent duplicated item 'P2860', -- cites 'P5125', -- wikimedia outline 'P5008', -- on focus list of Wikimedia project 'P2559', -- Wikidata usage instructions 'P1343', -- described by source 'P972', -- catalogu 'P1282', -- OSM tag or key 'P4839', -- Wolfram Language entity code 'P6104', -- Maintained by Wikiproject 'P5996' -- Category for films in this language } function valuesToKeys(array) local result = {} for _, v in pairs(array) do result[v] = true end return result end local p = {} function p.databox(frame) local args = frame:getParent().args local itemId = nil if args.item then itemId = args.item end local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local item = mw.wikibase.getEntity(itemId) if item == nil then mw.addWarning("Wikidata item not found") return "" end local databoxRoot = mw.html.create('div') :addClass('infobox') :css({ float = 'right', border = '1px solid #aaa', ['max-width'] = '300px', padding = '0 0.4em', margin = '0 0 0.4em 0.4em', }) --Title databoxRoot:tag('div') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'center', ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', padding = '0.5em 0', margin = '0.5em 0', ['font-size'] = '120%', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', }) :wikitext(item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text) --Image local images = item:getBestStatements('P18') if #images >= 1 then databoxRoot :tag('div') :wikitext('[[File:' .. images[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value .. '|frameless|300px]]') end --Table local dataTable = databoxRoot :tag('table') :css({ ['text-align'] = 'left', ['font-size'] = '90%', ['word-break'] = 'break-word', ['width'] = '100%', ['table-layout'] = 'fixed', }) dataTable:tag('caption') :css({ ['background-color'] = '#f5f5f5', ['font-weight'] = 'bold', ['margin-top'] = '0.2em', }) :wikitext(item:formatStatements('P31').value) local properties = mw.wikibase.orderProperties(item:getProperties()) local property_blacklist_hash = valuesToKeys(property_blacklist) property_blacklist_hash['P31'] = true --Special property local edit_message = mw.message.new('vector-view-edit'):plain() for _, property in pairs(properties) do local datatype = item.claims[property][1].mainsnak.datatype if datatype ~= 'commonsMedia' and datatype ~= 'external-id' and datatype ~= 'quantity' and datatype ~= 'wikibase-property' and datatype ~= 'geo-shape' and datatype ~= 'tabular-data' and not property_blacklist_hash[property] and #item:getBestStatements(property) <= 5 then local propertyValue = item:formatStatements(property) dataTable:tag('tr') :tag('th') :attr('scope', 'row') :wikitext(lang:ucfirst(propertyValue.label)):done() :tag('td') :wikitext(frame:preprocess(propertyValue.value)) :wikitext('&nbsp;[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|' .. edit_message .. '|12px|baseline|class=noviewer|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/' .. item.id .. '#' .. property .. ']]') end end --Map local coordinates_statements = item:getBestStatements('P625') if #coordinates_statements == 1 and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue and coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then --We build the call to mapframe local latitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude local longitude = coordinates_statements[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude local geojson = { type = 'Feature', geometry = { type = 'Point', coordinates = { longitude, latitude } }, properties = { title = item:getLabel() or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, ['marker-symbol'] = 'marker', ['marker-color'] = '#224422', } } databoxRoot:wikitext(frame:extensionTag('mapframe', mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson), { height = 300, width = 300, frameless = 'frameless', align = 'center', latitude = latitude, longitude = longitude, zoom = zoom })) end return tostring(databoxRoot) end return p bq0kjqfpa85hw3qrx4zdw6yn3hzyb7y Catégorie:Wuumre 14 4319 22265 2021-07-28T09:33:04Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « ''Plants'' Wuumre : bush ''pl.'' guuɓe (bushes) [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] » wikitext text/x-wiki ''Plants'' Wuumre : bush ''pl.'' guuɓe (bushes) [[Catégorie:Wikipeediya]] 8udck6l5aqt9gg5i81otipx7omp74hx Jaabi 0 4320 22266 2021-07-28T09:33:38Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Jaabi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jaabi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 6wpwvuoruckm5s6lh24yhknmnvdrqrz Gulum jaabe 0 4321 22267 2021-07-28T09:33:43Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gulum jaabe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gulum jaabe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] nfalibar8d1sn0d684irizlqrpzyu9c Kurnaahi 0 4322 22268 2021-07-28T09:33:48Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kurnaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kurnaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] l8j8fh0x4nb9qse8rdptzvy5vfondnt Ndayewu huɗowu 0 4323 22269 2021-07-28T09:33:52Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ndayewu huɗowu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ndayewu huɗowu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] p90t1l4ke5qbfjpef5uang0ybgeyh3j Ɓowre 0 4324 22270 2021-07-28T09:43:31Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ɓowre'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɓowre'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] s6gavffnp9e19vgektdixdaua3wgohj Bambuhi 0 4325 22271 2021-07-28T09:43:34Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Bambuhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bambuhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] cfa3rqvs3vwo4w0l2nno737i25h9rma Kilikaynawa 0 4326 22272 2021-07-28T09:43:37Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kilikaynawa'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kilikaynawa'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] dxguj040wavjmkzz8ce22ayfz0f4gvq Citta boɗeeje 0 4327 22273 2021-07-28T09:43:41Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Citta boɗeeje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Citta boɗeeje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] hxpk0rcc8fjk7aoydmcapnxy43y9zvj Balli nyiwi 0 4328 22274 2021-07-28T09:43:44Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Balli nyiwi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Balli nyiwi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] h4zeaqm4ied63tegqgt84gffvm4maq4 Haako ndiyam 0 4329 22275 2021-07-28T09:43:55Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Haako ndiyam'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Haako ndiyam'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] obos6615ryt92c1u1cibb0a514ehklv Jigareehi 0 4330 22276 2021-07-28T09:44:01Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Jigareehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jigareehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] osu37p00ahotwlafvwaajndqcvqalhj Onima 0 4331 22277 2021-07-28T09:44:05Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Onima'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Onima'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] qdd450v81j6otalsk1w593lnxtgaxz7 Bugulli 0 4332 22278 2021-07-28T09:44:10Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Bugulli'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bugulli'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] czlwk2igm904jutbc81vphvtqkbcc0o Gamari bodeeri 0 4333 22279 2021-07-28T09:44:16Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gamari bodeeri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gamari bodeeri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] by7a7huzzvbfcor0mtef4iatogzv8qu Wicco tenemeje 0 4334 22280 2021-07-28T09:44:19Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Wicco tenemeje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wicco tenemeje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 7j2bifukacfr640ccumo5np2h0kigq9 Nyarki 0 4335 22281 2021-07-28T09:44:23Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nyarki'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nyarki'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] okdy6h8ih0wjdohosvfnlreqfpzqn8f Ganyi 0 4336 22282 2021-07-28T09:44:26Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ganyi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ganyi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 7iq24wh5jqu1jq1mbkg0j8jlw9itd6c Nammaareehi 0 4337 22283 2021-07-28T09:44:31Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nammaareehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nammaareehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] n2l841ofh9mkkhmvh4hs6ytr1sgxssh Kuri pallaaɗi 0 4338 22284 2021-07-28T09:44:36Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kuri pallaaɗi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kuri pallaaɗi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 54b4zk0y7hg5953upp5viqnh1ihjycz Makku rumbu 0 4339 22828 22822 2022-02-19T03:08:20Z Ladsgroup 3092 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Makku rumbu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 8ge4bifvoyp77ktumojd3zp8fkkj7rc Feso 0 4340 22286 2021-07-28T09:44:48Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Feso'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Feso'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4zxlht57efz8gsu9t81pd5vxq263bkm Cawkitiningel 0 4341 22287 2021-07-28T09:44:52Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Cawkitiningel'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cawkitiningel'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] c80msldwiel3hsk22lr8ex5zbmj2pd4 Anzagi 0 4342 22288 2021-07-28T09:44:55Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Anzagi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Anzagi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] fblrwwoyc0oj627i4558wrv1fwqumqg Gawrare 0 4343 22289 2021-07-28T09:45:03Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gawrare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gawrare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 0zv0sz6q98i6d4zr8lddloc2wdzidrg Interere 0 4344 22290 2021-07-28T09:45:06Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Interere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Interere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 54x9lnlermgk88834ebjr9t1fjxxbzv Baadeho 0 4345 22291 2021-07-28T09:45:09Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Baadeho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baadeho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] jjkxtbue9lsrqhvmo381t8baawqtfye Kokobi 0 4346 22292 2021-07-28T09:45:14Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kokobi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kokobi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] hmybn9stn1kd3zqdc8m0hx83hb7ybrl Banngo 0 4347 22293 2021-07-28T09:45:19Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Banngo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Banngo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] fpuq1ibmsrkq3eyan7wt032s59jt0ry Ngumi daleewi 0 4348 22294 2021-07-28T09:45:23Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ngumi daleewi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ngumi daleewi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] d0ad7dw1ubk0iu3qj48l4yls4s3wgwj Ganki 0 4349 22295 2021-07-28T09:45:26Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ganki'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ganki'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] kqqxc2bwhuntd9wiobub508ulooco0n Pidalli 0 4350 22296 2021-07-28T09:45:30Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Pidalli'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pidalli'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 5c7no2gsafi949engbisgnvz4t6j8bq Marorehe 0 4351 22297 2021-07-28T09:45:35Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Marorehe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Marorehe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 2zeii8z3a7q29bg8vtre8vaur5cujb7 Sanganaare 0 4352 22298 2021-07-28T09:45:40Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Sanganaare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sanganaare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] h9qgfqgnhk0ykcma06q67aueipbwgi6 Giito gertogalhi 0 4353 22299 2021-07-28T09:45:45Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Giito gertogalhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Giito gertogalhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] jqtgueruh1bnrynrsl20q2oxiy2tnwl Magiraahi 0 4354 22300 2021-07-28T09:45:48Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Magiraahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Magiraahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] hza3whc3zyfcu1fmwa0d2a9tp1rzbyh Gubuwol 0 4355 22301 2021-07-28T09:45:52Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gubuwol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gubuwol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] gskeach0w5m950ah30ggba0w185iqc2 Gaadal ceembal 0 4356 22302 2021-07-28T09:45:55Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gaadal ceembal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gaadal ceembal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 6hruckzj9f40c3uuxuybztl8j64fhd2 Kinaski ciile 0 4357 22303 2021-07-28T09:46:00Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kinaski ciile'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kinaski ciile'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 9l2msxyhsy5hgoazf6vvx14gx2652h9 Korle jigaahi 0 4358 22304 2021-07-28T09:46:04Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Korle jigaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Korle jigaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] jx15tj8wogk7xx7snidg2pionmww5eg Ganjigagaaji 0 4359 22305 2021-07-28T09:46:08Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ganjigagaaji'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ganjigagaaji'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] pxa9p9hiogtvmp9z6uifi9fcvqrphbn Gumumi 0 4360 22306 2021-07-28T09:46:11Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gumumi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gumumi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 5x2nc91bls333lw2thmmyj8c0gw3iyb Uppurwa 0 4361 22307 2021-07-28T09:46:15Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Uppurwa'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uppurwa'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ltnpex5b6hvnsup0h6vxe154skdjyna Waalwaalnde 0 4362 22308 2021-07-28T09:46:18Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Waalwaalnde'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Waalwaalnde'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] tot2kc5xuihmbixhzuo3nu4i3fstvsu Maama laalo 0 4363 22309 2021-07-28T09:46:22Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Maama laalo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maama laalo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] lmhzfox8062zk3akv0wbw2o13tklhpc Lalo 0 4364 22310 2021-07-28T09:46:26Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Lalo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lalo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 7t2gmlxssc9o7gmqlbqgwvbhb7o4p5w Dengere 0 4365 22311 2021-07-28T09:46:30Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Dengere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dengere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] rr7awau2l1a1ie9fazr4i4br8t3c8q2 Baba huum 0 4366 22312 2021-07-28T09:46:33Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Baba huum'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Baba huum'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ld2br51kvc1iwexvfeq1bh6jpns0o4k Rima jogoohi 0 4367 22313 2021-07-28T09:46:39Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Rima jogoohi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rima jogoohi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] hf2myq7umelr9m224rof7vzq2qharcs Tamba naange 0 4368 22325 22314 2021-07-28T09:59:29Z Sabon Harshe 6263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tamba naange''' / '''tsakutsaku'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 74mish0wrayy5ud4lnbl7tc4l0towgw Gerlalhi 0 4369 22315 2021-07-28T09:46:47Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gerlalhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gerlalhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ekqz1j5sdw62ugl195nlhtfwr6kok27 Bummaleehi 0 4370 22316 2021-07-28T09:46:52Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Bummaleehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bummaleehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 2emcqzqo5jr360nosv1fyrf5fp6zgcp Agugu 0 4371 22317 2021-07-28T09:46:56Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Agugu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agugu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 848f02o8j7zqzwuxckk7sglsqpcdd8y Woƴre 0 4372 22318 2021-07-28T09:47:00Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Woƴre'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Woƴre'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] iue8owojyxnhidglnryrm25heo8kye0 Kayarlaahi 0 4373 22319 2021-07-28T09:47:04Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kayarlaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kayarlaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4xgb88qxn8jiiofwqdav7cdhaz2xhzl Konkeehi 0 4374 22320 2021-07-28T09:47:07Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Konkeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Konkeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] sez19zygayr22gfemrkvgx5g1v28q9z Caski 0 4375 22321 2021-07-28T09:47:12Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Caski'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Caski'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] lpucglurjmwbsw0djv0tgq972dljgou Yewa settoje 0 4376 22322 2021-07-28T09:47:16Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Yewa settoje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yewa settoje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] n3p6b3ttdgv80b1vvepfa7idfbqskwp Cidi 0 4377 22323 2021-07-28T09:47:20Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Cidi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cidi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 78lceg4y9k8tdt1xfyp4cxzmb4cfr6l Dibeehi 0 4378 22324 2021-07-28T09:47:24Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Dibeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dibeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] mfanwoudh0ptpnmhvpen9810ygw3lui Tsakutsaku 0 4379 22326 2021-07-28T09:59:44Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page redirigée vers [[Tamba naange]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tamba naange]] mrbq303l79yfvuc5dg61o4sl3pml0yb Citta Afo 0 4380 22327 2021-07-28T10:04:50Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Citta Afo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Citta Afo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] awxyubmq4m4d3le4wy6u6dwr9zgz8hz Bakureehi 0 4381 22835 22834 2022-02-19T10:18:31Z WikiBayer 5707 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/83.146.115.112|83.146.115.112]] ([[User talk:83.146.115.112|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bakureehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 8qy5ff7tty2i6szihi73t06bohrct5t Talakiri 0 4382 22329 2021-07-28T10:49:14Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Talakiri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Talakiri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] oyeav7f7uzaof7muujq0vm8k9kiztlh Kareehi gori 0 4383 22330 2021-07-28T10:49:18Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kareehi gori'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kareehi gori'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 45zyko2237iprc0oqa54bwlnkxsdynk Nyone sule 0 4384 22331 2021-07-28T10:49:24Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nyone sule'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nyone sule'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] jdwz6t74k177ulooo6zrsn5jk9oep4n Kermowol 0 4385 22332 2021-07-28T10:49:27Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kermowol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kermowol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 36r9991fvrz196b7ang3j09kezblvfl Sufuwel 0 4386 22333 2021-07-28T10:49:31Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Sufuwel'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sufuwel'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 7e1g0dyhh7ow913gx5c0y8oj1beeo7o Ciiɓooli 0 4387 22334 2021-07-28T10:49:35Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ciiɓooli'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ciiɓooli'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 3vewpk53xfxlulc01y947ymiigdmk4a Fitaaho 0 4388 22335 2021-07-28T10:49:40Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Fitaaho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fitaaho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4ig89xt8jlfp00s0rzeomhoytr60cgp Tukurra 0 4389 22336 2021-07-28T10:49:44Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Tukurra'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tukurra'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] odpf62bbgatjnorvpsaefmbv3284xes Uringe 0 4390 22337 2021-07-28T10:49:48Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Uringe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Uringe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] asy738vhg4gxoyl28fa3h85tfwbbmj3 Wicco falandu 0 4391 22338 2021-07-28T10:49:52Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Wicco falandu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wicco falandu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] fb6xjm99ixpyshaq2vpbwdejbk7oh9r Wiccu sondu 0 4392 22339 2021-07-28T10:49:58Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Wiccu sondu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wiccu sondu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] nek5sqzzf861m2xghl8s61rsujgltdq Ganjanji 0 4393 22340 2021-07-28T10:50:07Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ganjanji'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ganjanji'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] mbexws03o51w6p4t02f3utjbuciz7yr Gududal 0 4394 22341 2021-07-28T10:50:12Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gududal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gududal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] j826jupek8jy4sss4qsn25qk034uy0x Buubiho 0 4395 22342 2021-07-28T10:50:17Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Buubiho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Buubiho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 8whth91xk2u9n64v4mh3hiq7hdm8cpu Karereyo 0 4396 22343 2021-07-28T10:50:22Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Karereyo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Karereyo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4ajrsqlipb85xy6i3n5d0dh1l8tdk0y Nyanyare gaduuru 0 4397 22344 2021-07-28T10:50:27Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nyanyare gaduuru'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nyanyare gaduuru'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4s8icic9yu975zzjeqvd7kqgxh3ckfh Ayabaaje 0 4398 22345 2021-07-28T10:50:30Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ayabaaje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ayabaaje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 422saa4pz4k7l7776zhg8qedryo4ssl Manda mbaala 0 4399 22346 2021-07-28T10:50:35Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Manda mbaala'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Manda mbaala'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] bjg5wxjeuv2w820awlyc72tt49yvhv3 Urngol 0 4400 22347 2021-07-28T10:50:43Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Urngol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Urngol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ttnjlzujq1q6dlzjszsav5g8snqcv2u Kacuke 0 4401 22348 2021-07-28T10:50:46Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kacuke'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kacuke'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] k7p1ksrrh2zso6zrd1d4c9ld2t7apga Yamoyn ngari 0 4402 22349 2021-07-28T10:50:51Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Yamoyn ngari'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yamoyn ngari'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 1ghvigi2w6cd9g0zz612ex26gig7v2e Paɗe annabiijo 0 4403 22350 2021-07-28T10:50:56Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Paɗe annabiijo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Paɗe annabiijo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] jvm0gv0omn2n10mkstgp8cfqmr3kyyf Maaroori ladde 0 4404 22351 2021-07-28T10:51:02Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Maaroori ladde'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maaroori ladde'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ckwxy6w98x4fd7hjpr5fqkl5mco9osc Maaroori 0 4405 22352 2021-07-28T10:51:31Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Maaroori'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Maaroori'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] hkqp9wai4fei977shs8mb548064a66a Naanaare 0 4406 22353 2021-07-28T10:51:35Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Naanaare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Naanaare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] skxryu1ptqwspyv329frw013slenea5 Burungu 0 4407 22354 2021-07-28T10:51:39Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Burungu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Burungu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] aclocja7meqn01pb74g7mfr5vlullq4 Layol gora 0 4408 22355 2021-07-28T10:51:44Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Layol gora'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Layol gora'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] iqm0s3f9au686y07eoss9ijrxpsvrmm Kewal 0 4409 22356 2021-07-28T10:51:49Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kewal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kewal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] q139j3mfsuxjtz2mjmqxgfkub722h25 Kahi 0 4410 22357 2021-07-28T10:51:59Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ir7o8c4r53a8379uecdls7zrj2fftre Gillaahi 0 4411 22358 2021-07-28T10:52:14Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gillaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gillaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 33i9udh7b9fjdvnd0rwwqj68rh85372 Kogiri 0 4412 22359 2021-07-28T10:52:18Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kogiri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kogiri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] kmnsl6q7m38gg6yw264r0bsq1oumh33 Kaaɗe kaɗɗe 0 4413 22360 2021-07-28T10:52:29Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kaaɗe kaɗɗe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kaaɗe kaɗɗe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ax3phug3zhe9p4wqfj1w09gq5p6kwy1 Faruhi 0 4414 22361 2021-07-28T10:52:33Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Faruhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Faruhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] jokhgl3e2nmd4socas72lv739ms93be Yawdeho 0 4415 22362 2021-07-28T10:52:37Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Yawdeho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yawdeho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] qoi84pkkc4159fnjm5pbd71sljacmg6 Jaralhe 0 4416 22363 2021-07-28T10:52:41Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Jaralhe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jaralhe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] awfcfiu8rkgs86jmn5ddnkdq309yid3 Lapsur 0 4417 22364 2021-07-28T10:52:45Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Lapsur'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lapsur'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ebgsg9ordrtv795kzeaiiajmtqm9d6m Rubbundehi 0 4418 22365 2021-07-28T10:52:49Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Rubbundehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rubbundehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] jmdnqdlrq6m3ot0yblv96getjzes1le Tursuuhi 0 4419 22366 2021-07-28T10:53:00Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Tursuuhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tursuuhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] o6yg1kn84mgemvmbivfxhxkqoaxu10r Bummere baaɗi 0 4420 22367 2021-07-28T10:53:05Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Bummere baaɗi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bummere baaɗi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 7ue0g7mcb0ln1y6lnhv5imy14wl12us Gerohi 0 4421 22368 2021-07-28T10:53:09Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gerohi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gerohi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 7yfi0orhfqm6100jlwype4grix5l6ox Katambaahi 0 4422 22369 2021-07-28T10:53:19Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Katambaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Katambaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ajmrimhd02ptyfyaqbo6n3ekk7ic8ph Selekiya 0 4423 22370 2021-07-28T10:53:24Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Selekiya'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Selekiya'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 1m4mckf9re8cuvxtwfjoawq5ndmvgl1 Follere 0 4424 22371 2021-07-28T10:53:29Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Follere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Follere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] blgwe5hqt1sdxted5r297usf7faciti Nyiiwahi 0 4425 22372 2021-07-28T10:53:34Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nyiiwahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nyiiwahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] n7kts21npoc8dp5e7hx9x815k2968mf Fetinari 0 4426 22373 2021-07-28T10:53:42Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Fetinari'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fetinari'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ljas5hty34bm4ooulkx3lupygeoz8w8 Yemuwel debbo 0 4427 22374 2021-07-28T10:53:46Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Yemuwel debbo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yemuwel debbo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] a83yndgf2t68erlsnjjwdf7707kg1zj Geene caɓɓal 0 4428 22375 2021-07-28T10:53:51Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Geene caɓɓal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Geene caɓɓal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] jotrlrrarhrvfpnb5ffkk7mzi5ljgzc Cambawal 0 4429 22376 2021-07-28T10:53:55Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Cambawal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cambawal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] n95ogcovvqw6ropsw4syql3pvwpyezu Jimfihu 0 4430 22377 2021-07-28T10:54:00Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Jimfihu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jimfihu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 5sgvvuyrkanwqz7ltmjo08a1gqif42a Ndiyamhi 0 4431 22378 2021-07-28T10:54:11Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ndiyamhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ndiyamhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] mrhc2xfxglt4lh54vmgvjxrm0jkxmt2 Ɓoore 0 4432 22379 2021-07-28T10:54:14Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ɓoore'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɓoore'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] axx6b8o8r5hm8iqlgzfuujglxvmw859 Dale baali 0 4433 22856 22380 2022-03-01T08:13:26Z Ercé 2765 file wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Ipomoea muricata MHNT.BOT.2021.17.38.jpg|thumb|''Ipomoea muricata '']] '''Dale baali'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 3avcmi9a17lj50bwu3h52bflb3j56pm Ɗadeppure 0 4434 22381 2021-07-28T10:54:23Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ɗadeppure'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ɗadeppure'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ht932r60eidfshjb1kp3h8ayxn2gz6h Kubaahi 0 4435 22382 2021-07-28T10:54:32Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kubaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kubaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] hojtttetv9asmvzr781m4v53qbwxmfb Iware 0 4436 22383 2021-07-28T10:54:37Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Iware'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Iware'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] dncmmfmlnl42eez911c2k3bm5t6nzl6 Silabo 0 4437 22384 2021-07-28T10:54:43Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Silabo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Silabo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] nbt3rn46515t1habm437kzzmp5bu8qc Geene saabeere 0 4438 22385 2021-07-28T10:54:48Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Geene saabeere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Geene saabeere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ofrh6if2wfgi7ct08kpd0j4p653cjs5 Dakumbehi 0 4439 22386 2021-07-28T10:54:51Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Dakumbehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dakumbehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ax7zrm67m8ml0dhz1dlqgxo66avvo6f Boɗeehi 0 4440 22387 2021-07-28T10:55:01Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Boɗeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boɗeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] qk2tfxvja2knjunp2nrcgv7e4bk18lj Pagguri 0 4441 22830 22821 2022-02-19T03:08:22Z Ladsgroup 3092 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pagguri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 54trcj9fsqwyvd88rvbsc34gsqtfr21 Taagol 0 4442 22389 2021-07-28T10:55:10Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Taagol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Taagol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] nynkspbs62ou2um5801k95enzidvk2c Gingillal 0 4443 22390 2021-07-28T10:55:26Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gingillal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gingillal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 1b3cosjn34anwyn9n7qvd7norucwhlu Koko 0 4444 22391 2021-07-28T10:55:31Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Koko'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Koko'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] nr0u132d12mci7fuiykz4j2uwpd97wy Cargaari 0 4445 22410 22392 2021-07-28T11:13:45Z Sabon Harshe 6263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cargaari''' / '''cergeeri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] epctou7dg2tvvjr4ptwexwyp7v97s82 Faɗo waanduuhi 0 4446 22393 2021-07-28T10:55:38Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Faɗo waanduuhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Faɗo waanduuhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 7k3b3a0hp3ts8aqoxbufwqlf8xv7xlk Budo mboju 0 4447 22394 2021-07-28T10:55:44Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Budo mboju'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Budo mboju'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] fpp6l56eyam5m2xxwhnnrzw1frgb4ux Ride bara 0 4448 22395 2021-07-28T10:55:47Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ride bara'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ride bara'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 0vjuv7hg2p7vq0myylp8myklup27yo2 Gurumbal 0 4449 22396 2021-07-28T10:56:29Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gurumbal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gurumbal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 6p0mk5uy1bubx1vbdes623onwvi49bz Agwaje 0 4450 22397 2021-07-28T10:56:35Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Agwaje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Agwaje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] guftvjj53zn57no7vpihyyw4ks34mt2 Borooje 0 4451 22398 2021-07-28T10:56:39Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Borooje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Borooje'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] qpqf4uo2p81jhl27m5wetr8p2rpz2mk Ndottiyel 0 4452 22399 2021-07-28T10:56:44Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ndottiyel'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ndottiyel'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] fpyn2optrwvhifj15r7w45eakhvhb2x Ibbi gorki 0 4453 22400 2021-07-28T10:56:49Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ibbi gorki'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ibbi gorki'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] sufmvnbtsg6m0t9ko86zstxe4ga5h3x Ceekeehi 0 4454 22401 2021-07-28T10:57:01Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ceekeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ceekeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 9woups71g227397mtsewun9cixr7lpk Dundeehi 0 4455 22402 2021-07-28T10:57:10Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Dundeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dundeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4opz4q0wir7mexrql8jq78fymsqxa5d Bijaahi 0 4456 22403 2021-07-28T10:57:32Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Bijaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bijaahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 0pmepkb065nz62r93rd34sbofjlwy3q Rima becehi 0 4457 22404 2021-07-28T10:57:44Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Rima becehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Rima becehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] a836b15cudr7xfczptr8a9fk377z3pe Gelobahi 0 4458 22405 2021-07-28T10:57:54Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gelobahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gelobahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 1cv9u8ertarmyz8iqrk0kn3ohfwsna9 Alkamaari 0 4459 22406 2021-07-28T10:57:58Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Alkamaari'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alkamaari'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] aso4c7fy2npgfn2uggpevfis303idxs Mijingooro 0 4460 22407 2021-07-28T10:58:02Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Mijingooro'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mijingooro'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] o99lddaa0nfnqo5lmkf20wtm4yvex4p Diingaali debbi 0 4461 22408 2021-07-28T10:58:15Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Diingaali debbi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Diingaali debbi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ayv82a8mzvgvxrpzwkq05wqiytb3h2u Diingaali gorki 0 4462 22411 22409 2021-07-28T11:17:08Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page redirigée vers [[Diingaali debbi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diingaali debbi]] ce5lxupbqkyqnceql2bohd24rl3gpe0 Gerorohe 0 4463 22412 2021-07-28T11:25:48Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Gerorohe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Gerorohe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 8f6slo8gbi2l89xfacyuuuc6ymhbicp Saɓeri 0 4464 22413 2021-07-28T11:25:52Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Saɓeri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saɓeri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] rjaurwf7av11dbr5xbgiscqcwe03n67 Nawarre baaɗi 0 4465 22414 2021-07-28T11:26:02Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nawarre baaɗi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nawarre baaɗi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] fd2koqshz2nou70hwtyg5k8gwsrxnoy Nareehi 0 4466 22415 2021-07-28T11:26:12Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nareehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nareehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] imeuudmees25kgkn3kzydwbb02d3tu7 Caran labbi 0 4467 22416 2021-07-28T11:26:18Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Caran labbi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Caran labbi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] numrsgrkygfj4t8n16qjj8zoaotso9t Wuuluunde 0 4468 22417 2021-07-28T11:26:23Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Wuuluunde'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wuuluunde'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 8d5y421fmpw6s4p3qcks9whvpc1jjrx Bakambi 0 4469 22418 2021-07-28T11:26:27Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Bakambi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bakambi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] a37fw99wpr8t2rnvnrw9arbroqjvs6g Fura pucci 0 4470 22419 2021-07-28T11:26:32Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Fura pucci'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fura pucci'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 3sl1fqlsu5c0v3m8pce19eijhg56tgp Dibinoohi 0 4471 22420 2021-07-28T11:26:49Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Dibinoohi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dibinoohi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 8zg0alru5howseeu0lkuqw60r48x4dp Barkeehi 0 4472 22421 2021-07-28T11:27:04Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Barkeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Barkeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 0e399nq2dz5sn9nc1jztw60leixux6l Citta mosooro 0 4473 22422 2021-07-28T11:27:09Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Citta mosooro'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Citta mosooro'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] pim8g34nilmd3xn1o6akzbqlxjqokge Pettoohi 0 4474 22423 2021-07-28T11:27:25Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Pettoohi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pettoohi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4frrbs5wnfetb2cbwwzi65w3qjxplp4 Aalali danci 0 4475 22424 2021-07-28T11:27:29Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Aalali danci'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aalali danci'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] gowvv2czlrs0z2v2vx1uaxpms5xqn74 Leggal jawli 0 4476 22425 2021-07-28T11:27:33Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Leggal jawli'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leggal jawli'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 60xyegndstikeaf69i8i4l4wn1uabpu Boodi 0 4477 22426 2021-07-28T11:27:36Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Boodi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boodi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 5a6q1pzzrwcygq2dz2znnc3lg257nb4 Cawayki 0 4478 22427 2021-07-28T11:27:41Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Cawayki'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cawayki'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] lxca3c4ivexql3tnbqb0crs9nhrb2n0 Burugashi 0 4479 22428 2021-07-28T11:27:44Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Burugashi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Burugashi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] gwh47ahcw6dlquedvc6kuxs60fjuyrk Fugore 0 4480 22429 2021-07-28T11:28:18Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Fugore'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fugore'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 9t1p7wi3klwysh9yqymbyjgsza44dss Nyanaare gaduuru 0 4481 22430 2021-07-28T11:28:23Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nyanaare gaduuru'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nyanaare gaduuru'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 0tyt48fz945fjt4p9pwpcqkosj9l5va Kawlewol 0 4482 22431 2021-07-28T11:28:27Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kawlewol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kawlewol'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] ipomqcnzoptdwh5gidfvexso4yt8k4a Siwaakeehi 0 4483 22432 2021-07-28T11:29:14Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Siwaakeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Siwaakeehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 428fyn44ilckjlxmo505tt45lb219an Tidingiho 0 4484 22433 2021-07-28T11:29:18Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Tidingiho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tidingiho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4xszm6anzbp2wh1p22hukxwhpmu3pk2 Dupuhi 0 4485 22434 2021-07-28T11:29:22Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Dupuhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dupuhi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] py1vxejzg1oc8gw1faymw9xnk6hmbjy Aalali 0 4486 22435 2021-07-28T11:29:25Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Aalali'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aalali'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4np8up43x9prdggl0o8x7h7fg1pa4cu Camal 0 4487 22436 2021-07-28T11:29:29Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Camal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Camal'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 0y8xzep9xmad4kt4f0453xrx5dse71j Ubulo 0 4488 22437 2021-07-28T11:29:34Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ubulo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ubulo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] hy53qe0jd6aqavp5rt33n8nt12em33l Noomeeri 0 4489 22438 2021-07-28T11:29:39Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Noomeeri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Noomeeri'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4c73tpjcmhxmg135wcbpcw7l3y6n2ne Noomeeri baroɗe 0 4490 22439 2021-07-28T11:29:45Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Noomeeri baroɗe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Noomeeri baroɗe'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] bhl46g6ddhymo2pwoc5uy4k82i4xk6h Bishebadi 0 4491 22440 2021-07-28T11:29:58Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Bishebadi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bishebadi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] prl93udepfhks8vgd5jjdlbmn60phyr Kosabere 0 4492 22441 2021-07-28T11:30:03Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kosabere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kosabere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 2b1f86ejsa2rjt2qat52thzqq4v786o Shabalaho 0 4493 22442 2021-07-28T11:30:06Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Shabalaho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Shabalaho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] l8er3681ha2wweisodozjcm2rba4nh6 Wicco wanduho 0 4494 22466 22443 2021-07-28T11:39:11Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page redirigée vers [[Bishebadi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bishebadi]] jmh5sg9ik3gkk97d20tms3qswlorwc7 Bei rihi 0 4495 22444 2021-07-28T11:30:22Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Bei rihi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Bei rihi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 5fb09rajwj8thsmk4bvaqktx0hqtd52 Yaaloore 0 4496 22445 2021-07-28T11:30:31Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Yaaloore'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yaaloore'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 2m549th4hzudwuciiq4p4m12m77pzy3 Cimcim 0 4497 22446 2021-07-28T11:30:35Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Cimcim'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cimcim'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 5c4o6a5pttezfyyfiimcymvkyqgjkmj Huytaare bagarmi 0 4498 22447 2021-07-28T11:30:38Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Huytaare bagarmi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Huytaare bagarmi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 3m1hjsgq89tuaqrbnu6ev3x51x6gq7s Huytaare 0 4499 22448 2021-07-28T11:30:43Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Huytaare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Huytaare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] aljdc4z5rlwwkojmj3zecq3inu83262 Dakwumbehi 0 4500 22449 2021-07-28T11:30:47Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Dakwumbehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dakwumbehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] g2vh39uo68580maasb6rngoe3no4v10 Fayrare 0 4501 22450 2021-07-28T11:30:51Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Fayrare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fayrare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] k4md2ufw9hrsnatjqlfay02lqtncs0g Caɓɓulli Makka 0 4502 22836 22832 2022-02-19T10:30:19Z WikiBayer 5707 Révocation des modifications de [[Special:Contributions/109.185.140.222|109.185.140.222]] ([[User talk:109.185.140.222|discussion]]) vers la dernière version créée par [[User:Sabon Harshe|Sabon Harshe]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Caɓɓulli Makka'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] qk76kntmynlj2ze8a8h79kq11yjuf45 Huɗo mbujo 0 4503 22452 2021-07-28T11:31:00Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Huɗo mbujo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Huɗo mbujo'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] chf31qkihs0atwmgj9rs1zli4p0ox6e Sabadije nyiwa 0 4504 22453 2021-07-28T11:31:17Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} ''' Sabadijenyiwa'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} ''' Sabadijenyiwa'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] bpp6brnb0bmfcpzp9ndlmpnzr0p7yn0 Nguraare 0 4505 22454 2021-07-28T11:31:28Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Nguraare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nguraare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 09f3ftvod7fm2a77u1g1bb7yrh2ed9t Asurahi 0 4506 22455 2021-07-28T11:31:32Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Asurahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asurahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] dh7uburujdphqqu9wr7obmy3muurok3 Duɓɓi waandu 0 4507 22456 2021-07-28T11:31:37Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Duɓɓi waandu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Duɓɓi waandu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 0mxy32uil33u3iv2aqx02e8n4npnari Aslahi 0 4508 22457 2021-07-28T11:31:42Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Aslahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aslahi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] aos6jyp0ix8a82isqwtmfjd3wwx5fzr Birji ndiyam 0 4509 22458 2021-07-28T11:31:53Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Birji ndiyam'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Birji ndiyam'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4r6x18zddn77nq01wpqvuxl1ir667rn Cakuncaku 0 4510 22459 2021-07-28T11:32:03Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Cakuncaku'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cakuncaku'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 2176qskuhz51e7eiurq8ssuaz5yr70j Isirko 0 4511 22460 2021-07-28T11:32:08Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Isirko'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Isirko'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] kfjr7fd50laqrs71a855nmwfvy51ro6 Ngalbiihi 0 4512 22461 2021-07-28T11:32:12Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Ngalbiihi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ngalbiihi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] paunfrpmlzkq1sdv0u2q2j540q788w1 Kimbaare 0 4513 22462 2021-07-28T11:32:23Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kimbaare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kimbaare'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] haz3kj5cew4hkv9za8ihinwfz80iavs Kapappi daneehi 0 4514 22463 2021-07-28T11:32:37Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Kapappi daneehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Kapappi daneehi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] lyw0c5m85l9xijqqu4xtvzv698okb35 Toloore 0 4515 22464 2021-07-28T11:32:48Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Toloore'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Toloore'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] f7dhxp3bhgjytdcbppq86bfxyk0a8h4 Eedi 0 4516 22465 2021-07-28T11:37:48Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Eedi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Eedi'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] dlkknvlwr75kw4ko7viejvcc0cdkldn Damaliiliiho 0 4517 22467 2021-07-28T11:42:29Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Damaliiliiho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Damaliiliiho'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] qgpp3zl9aexve6a2a7ihzei2ranw20t Saɓɓulere 0 4518 22468 2021-07-28T11:46:07Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Saɓɓulere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Saɓɓulere'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 2aubu59mmt08yage3vsmuxlpo1himqn Aguugu 0 4519 22470 2021-07-28T11:48:06Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Aguugu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Aguugu'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] 4igo8gsspmj3wipmrvfnqesjav3uw1e Mbelametta 0 4520 22471 2021-07-28T11:49:25Z Sabon Harshe 6263 Page créée avec « {{Databox}} '''Mbelametta'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mbelametta'''<ref name=Blench>Blench, Roger. 2006. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Fulfulde%20Plant%20names.pdf Fulfulde names for plants and trees in Nigeria, Cameroun, Chad and Niger]''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.</ref> == Ciife e duttorɗe == <references/> [[Catégorie:Wuumre]] blitnuie9xveryt1d04661fxutjautm Rahama Sadau 0 4526 23014 23004 2022-04-04T04:40:48Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Darudo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Rahama Sadau''' (dun danyi mo yende 7 hitade december 1993), Dum danyimo e lesdi Kaduna,o kastado ha kannywood be Bollywood e naijeriya,o latakebo odon taskido yorde(bedi) fijirde gembitali,Raham sadau wadi fijirde subteki gami wakkati obiddo debbo bo odon janga,dembo owadi inde ragare 2013 bawo onasti harka fijirde gembitali e kannywood be fijirde mako arandere(KOHEBI GODDO),<ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/149318-kannywood-wont-return-dancing-rahama-sadau.html</ref><ref>http://auditions.ng/archives/actor/rahama-sadau</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-3</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-4</ref>Rahama don der goto nantebe haa fijirde kannywood,onantedo der gamdi be gembitali. <ref>https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/149318-kannywood-wont-return-dancing-rahama-sadau.html</ref> == Sikan Yanki == Rahama bauni der Kaduna. == Jangirde == Sadau jangi jangirde filu inno adamant,haa jangirde filu de shede de jamia *Baharu Rum*wailankere Cyprusa.<ref>https://www.emu.edu.tr/en/news/news/famous-nigerian-actress-rahama-sadau-chooses-emu/1206/pid/2469</ref> == Kugal fim == Rahama wurti der fimji Najeriya duddum der Hausa be turanci,bo odon deryimbe wadeki fijirde Gembitali Nijeria debe wolwata be wolde hindi masin.hanko yami dokkal der hastabe(kannywood)der dokkal City People Entertainment Awards a 2014 da 2015<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-5</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahama_Sadau#cite_note-6</ref>.no ohebi dokkal burdugal wooduki haader fijirde fimji der lesde African haader biki hookugo lambaji yettore haader lesde Africa 19 haader hitade 2015 haa atal sautu oAfrica.E hitade 2017, olatake onentedo haader rowbe nantebe 10 haader fijirde gembitali e Najeriyata.Haa der kudemako fat,Sadau latake haader fijirde gembitali duddi,odon wurto haader fijirde gembitali yerde fimji.der hitade 2020 mubgal taskitago fijirde gembital de kannywood beyidino be darna Rahama der fijirde gembitali sanadu soyde famfam tirago debe hebi gam wangingo hote fere de dum hanayi wangine haa der shafi mako de Instagram. == Wakkati be kugal == Rahama Ibrahim Sadau an haife ta ne a jihar Kaduna, jihar arewa maso gabashin Najeriya wacce ita ce asalin babban birnin tarayyar Najeriya, wanda shi ne tsohon yankin Arewa ta Arewa.Rahama diyace ga Alhaji Ibrahim Sadau. Ta girma tare da iyayenta a Kaduna tare da 'yan uwanta mata uku. Sadau ta shiga masana'antar fim din Kannywood ne a cikin 2013. Ta taka rawar gani sosai kafin ta samu daukaka daga rawar da ta taka a ''Gani ga Wane'' tare da baban jarumin Kannywood Ali Nuhu. A shekarar 2016 an karbe ta a matsayin waccan shekarun ”Fuskar Kannywood. A cikin Oktoba na shekara, Sadau ta fito a cikin jerin fina-finai a gidan talabijin na EbonyLife. A shekarar 2017, ta ƙirƙiro da kamfanin samar da fina-finai mai suna ''Sadau Hotunan yadda'' ta fito da fim din ta na farko, ''Rariya'' tauraruwar Ali Nuhu, Sani Musa Danja, Sadiq Sani Sadiq da Fati Washa. Ta dawo ta fara wasa don koyar da malamin malamin a MTV Shuga. <gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="200"> |Rahama Sadau daga hagu </gallery> == Kyaututtuka == Kyaututtukan da Rahama Sadau ta karba. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Shekara !Kyauta !Nau'i !Fim !Sakamakon |- ! scope="row" |2014 |Mafi kyawun actress (Kannywood) |Kyaututtukan Nishaɗar City |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" |2015 |Mafi kyawun actress (Kannywood) |Kyaututtukan Nishaɗar City |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" |2017 |Mafi kyawun actress na Afirka |Muryar Afirka |''Kannywood'' | {{won}} |- |} == Fina finai == {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+Ka bude wanna madangwalin domin ganin fina finan ta !Fim !Shekara |- |Zero Sa'a |2019 |- |Sama Arewa |2018 |- |Aljannar Duniya |N / A |- |Adamu |2017 |- |Ba Tabbas |2017 |- |MTV Shuga Naija |2017 |- |Rariya |2017 |- |TATU |2017 |- |Rumana |2017 |- |'Ya'yan Khalifanci |2016 |- |Sauran Bangare |2016 |- |Kasa Ta |2015 |- |Wutar Gaba |2015 |- |Sallamar Don haka |2015 |- |Wata Tafiya |2015 |- |Halacci |2015 |- |Gidan Farko |2015 |- |Ana Wata ga Wata |2015 |- |Alkalin Kauye |2015 |- |Jinin Jiki Na |2014 |- |Hujja |2014 |- |Garbati |2014 |- |Kaddara Ko Fansa |2014 |- |Kisan Gilla |2014 |- |Mati da Lado |2014 |- |Sabuwar Sangaya |2014 |- |Sirrin Da Ke Raina |2014 |- |Don haka Aljannar Duniya |2014 |- |Suma Mata Ne |2014 |- |Farin Dare |2013 |- |Gani Ga Wane |2013 |- |Da Kai Zan Gana |2013 |- |Mai Farin Jini |2013 |- |} == Hotoji == <gallery mode="packed-overlay" heights="180"> Fichier:Rahama Sadau the NYSC Teacher re 2020-02-09 11-27-54 am.png|Rahama a fim Fichier:Rahama Sadau in MTV Shuga Naija.png|Rahama a MTV Shuga Fichier:Lawan Ahmad and Rahama Sadau.jpg|Rahama tare da Jarumi Lawal Ahmad </gallery> == Darudo == * Kannywood * [[Hafsat Idris]] * [[Hadiza Gabao|Hadiza Aliyu Gabon]] * [[Fati Washa]] == Fillago == == Hiimobe == [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] fdi3a55ar8nt9y3qx1l2543habiyr3a Ba Don 0 4530 22545 2021-09-07T09:49:44Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène dirtinii hello [[Ba Don]] to [[Ba Đồn]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Ba Đồn]] 12ime4auollom35cartkckolea9lqvz Da Nang 0 4531 22550 2021-09-07T09:50:31Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène dirtinii hello [[Da Nang]] to [[Đà Nẵng]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Đà Nẵng]] gnd6pc86gjp8d1i0huqrdu2v11qekad Vung Tau 0 4532 22556 2021-09-07T09:52:05Z Wolverène 3403 Wolverène dirtinii hello [[Vung Tau]] to [[Vũng Tàu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Vũng Tàu]] eedy3nij1pxwd59wmd86fbn7r23g00q MediaWiki:GrowthExperimentsConfig.json 8 4533 22562 2021-09-09T18:16:31Z MediaWiki default 67 Configuration for [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage]]. See [[phab:T290582]] for more information. json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" } } 27q56xrz3klqdf5fy84cjegvpop5uz2 MediaWiki:NewcomerTasks.json 8 4534 22563 2021-09-09T18:16:33Z MediaWiki default 67 Configuration for [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage]]. See [[phab:T290582]] for more information. json application/json { "expand": { "group": "hard", "templates": [ "Stub" ] } } tok0hfy920a8zig1p7sdca2zpjtom90 The Carpenters 0 4539 22598 2021-10-08T15:52:20Z 2001:4C4E:1D01:3100:E912:436B:8EE0:C595 Page créée avec « [[Fichier:Carpenters - Nixon - Office.png|vignette]] '''The Carpenters''' ko banda nder [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]]. * ''Ticket to Ride'' (1969) * ''Close to You'' (1970) * ''Carpenters'' (1971) * ''A Song for You'' (1972) * ''Now & Then'' (1973) * ''Horizon'' (1975) * ''A Kind of Hush'' (1976) * ''Passage'' (1977) * ''Christmas Portrait'' (1978) * ''Made in America'' (1981) * ''Voice of the Heart'' (1983) * ''An Old-Fashioned Christmas'' (1984) * ''Lovelines'' (1989) * '... » wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Carpenters - Nixon - Office.png|vignette]] '''The Carpenters''' ko banda nder [[Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]]. * ''Ticket to Ride'' (1969) * ''Close to You'' (1970) * ''Carpenters'' (1971) * ''A Song for You'' (1972) * ''Now & Then'' (1973) * ''Horizon'' (1975) * ''A Kind of Hush'' (1976) * ''Passage'' (1977) * ''Christmas Portrait'' (1978) * ''Made in America'' (1981) * ''Voice of the Heart'' (1983) * ''An Old-Fashioned Christmas'' (1984) * ''Lovelines'' (1989) * ''As Time Goes By'' (2004) [[Catégorie:Dowlaaji Dentuɗi]] fcretqm22d9jsn8mawvw7128n2u5sal Firiton 0 4542 22730 22611 2022-01-17T23:35:29Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichier:Freetown.jpg|vignette]] '''Firiton''' (enngele: Freetown) - laamorde (kapital) leydi [[Sarliyon]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Freetown</ref> [[Catégorie:Afirik]] q3fgpcaq4d4tnu04cuepgemgxe9zbg4 Amadou Hampâte Bah 0 4543 22722 22619 2022-01-17T23:20:46Z PowerBUL 4521 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amadou Hampâté Bâ''' maa e mbinndiin fulfulde Aamadu Hampaate Baa (* 1900/1901 to Bañagara maa e mbinndiin faransaare Bandiagara, [[Maali|Mali]]; † 15 lewru maayuhu/duujal 1991 to Abidjan, [[Kodduwaar|Côte d’Ivoire]]) laatino winndiyanke jeyaaɗo leydi mali, o golliduno e fedde [[UNESCO]] hakkunde 1960 e 1970. Ko gorko donɗo hakkilantaagal, wiɗtiyaŋke, winndiyaŋke. Ko e hitaande 1971, Aamadu Hampaate fellitani golle mum e jokkude e njilluuji makko e nder aduna. Wonnoo golle mum ɓurɗe teeŋtude ko ɗe o waɗdunoo e fedde wi’eteende Yuneskoo e wonde makko tergal e winndiyaŋkooɓe huuɓtindinɓe, ngam waylooji ɓennuɗi e nder Afrik. Goomu golloowo mbo o tawtertenoo golle mum no haaniri ni, kaŋko e sehel makko Buubu Hamma, foɗde duuɓi sappo e joyi haa nde ñawu liɓi mo no feewi, o tampataa fof dey, omo winnda kadi binndanɗe makko ina njogii njuɓɓudi wolla njeñcudi. Fuɗɗude binndanɗe juɓɓuɗe e njeenaaje e sowde gannde e tiitooɗe keewɗe wonande kitaale sakket e nguurndam Aamadu Hampaate Baa gasirɗe e hoddirooji Alla, Aamadu Hampaate Baa fadaani haa e gasirɗe nguurndam makko, ngam wiɗtude e winndude. O fuɗɗii ko gila omo yahree e duuɓi capanɗe tati, o fuɗɗii yaltinde binndanɗe. Omo renndina hakkille makko e geɗe finaa tawaa, ko wayno tinndi e cifti gila ko o suka, gila ndeen o heɓii njogitaari kaanndi e junngo makko, ngam siftinde e fillanaade leñol makko pulol e rokkirde nguurndam njaajɗam e tawaangal neesu Fulɓe Afrik e nder jeereende. Ko ina ɓura duuɓi capanɗe nayi, binndanɗe makko e kelanɗe mum fof haɗtaa ina janngee, omo adda tinndi e cifti e waylooji gondaaɗi e ko ɓuri heewde heen ko kaŋko wiɗtani hoore mum, janngini hoore mum, omo joginoo ñeeñal e yiɗde humpitaade e wiɗtude yoga e geɗe e aadaaji leñol mum, omo yuɓɓinatnoo jime jeewte e nder rajooji e ayawooji habrirde (telewisiyoŋ) yeewtude e binndanɗe makko ɗee. Aamadu Hampaate Baa haŋkadi wonii neɗɗo ganndaaɗo, kadi o noddaama e dente keewɗe. Eɗen mbaawi wi’de ko o waliw kaawniiɗo cuɓaaɗo e nder renndo Afrik. E nder ɗee ɗoon geɗe renndo teddini mo e kaan ngonka darnde makko teeŋtinaa, yonta oo rokki mo foɗde, ɓe mbaɗi mo neɗɗo coftuɗo koolaaɗo ɓe ɓeydani mo balle teeŋtuɗe (ganndo). Mbaadi ndi o teeŋtinaani e nokke goɗɗe, e ko adii fof eɓe njoginoo foɗde waawde rokkude mo ɓenninde nelal wolla miijo e fannu e nder ngal ɗoon geɗal moƴƴal e keɗki e nder daartol kala no waawi siforaade e humpito, so ko binndol wolla haala e kala tonngoode e binndanɗe ɗe Aamadu Hampaate Baa yiɗi. Ko ndeen kadi o suɓii ngam hollirde ngonka Afrik, teeŋti noon e Fulɓe e jokkondirde aadaaji e pine e diinaaji lolluɗi, ko wayno Keretiyen e Islaam. Golle ngootaagu baɗɗe gila e kitaale 1971 njotondiri e njuɓɓudi kam e peewal binndanɗe, hono mum ina luggiɗnoo e neesu makko e pinal makko e nder ngonkaaji baylotooɗi. E hitaande 1970, Hampaate Baa jaɓi jokkondiral mum e porofoseer Dewis to suudu saaktirdu kabaruuji Farayse huuɓtindinndu. E hitaande 1971 to Niseer, o tawtoraa wondude e Renee subeer e yuɓɓinde mago (filmu) ko faati e pulaagu to ɓe ngoni kala e njuɓɓudi luggiri e nder tawaangal maɓɓe luggal. E nder ndeen hitaande wootere o tawtoraama to Pari heblo e nokku keeriiɗo jannginoowo ko faati e geɗe aadee yuɓɓinnoo ngoon heblo ko gorko bi’eteeɗo Jermani Deterlin, ngonka aadee e nder Afrik ɓaleejo. O fuɗɗorii wiɗto ngoo ko yuɓɓo wanngiriin, kadi o yuɓɓinii jaŋde e ko faati e Fulɓe jaawanɓe e oon laamɗo bi’etenooɗo Kuuku Monson e nder duɗal Donaaɗi Ñaamey. E hitaande rewnde heen ndee, o tawtawtondiri binndanɗe e waɗde geɗe goɗɗe kam e defte e ko faati e ngonka e nguurndam Afriknaajo kam e diinaaji maɓɓe. Hono noon o ɓamtiri foɗde e neesu Afrik to Pari. To Kodduwaar jaaynde aadiyaŋkeere enɗam yaltinii winndannde e ɓeen tawtoranooɓe jonnde waɗnde Bamako. “Mbele Alla ina yiɗi keefeero?” E hitaande 1973, caggal lebbi keewɗi e golle kiisɗe, o yaltinii tiitooɗe keewɗe ina tawee heen, ɗatngal ko hoddiro Alla, nguurndam wanngiriin, caggal mum deftere ndee yalti, Aamadu Hampaate Baa timmini aadi mum. Hono ndiin mbaylaandi e kaliifaandi Afrik e njiimaandi mum, haa hare huuɓtindinnde woni geer moñnjiyaal, ndeen deftere ina sifanoo en ngonka tiiɗka e oon yonta e kalifaandi caɗtundi e aadaaji haa yottii njiimaandi tuubakiri e waylude aadaaji haa yottii hoddiro ñiiɓngo e ngootaagu. Ɗatngal gooŋɗundal kaanngal nguurndam wanngiriin waɗtaa e juuɗe gooto haa wontoyi poolgu taccinngu oon harbiyaŋke kaɓtotonooɗo njiimaandi woɗeeɓe. Haa e ñalawma nde o welsindii deentinooje wileeɓe yomnotonooɓe waasde saakuuji ɓaleeji baɗɗi ceede, sabu ko yi’etenoo e ceede ɗee koo heddotaako e hakkille mum, haa ɗe ngontani mo Alla tokosel, ɗeen battane ngarti e makko, ɗuum waɗi haa o gasni, kadi ɗum siftini mo ko ɓenni ko haani wolla ko foti waɗeede e daartol ɓennungol, terɗe fedde Fulɓe ndee no joɗɗiniraa nii, ɓeen toppitii tan ko pinal wonnoo mawɗo maɓɓe ko Alfaa Ibiraahiima Sow, yiɗɓe no leñol Fulɓe ardi e daartol mum ɓee, ɓe njaarnaa e hitaande 1975, sabu ɓe njaltinii leppi ɗiɗi, tolno 4 e tolno5 tawi ko wiɗtooji yimɓe heewɓe ndenndinaa mooftaa e suudu deftirdu Afrik ɓaleejo. Fedde wootere janngooɓe Farayse ɓeen e suudu saaktirdu kabaruuji Farayse ngondi. Ngoo ɗoon wiɗto teeŋtiniranoo tonngoode yaltinnde nguurndam makko e ngonka makko waɗi ɗum ko bi’eteeɗo Jak Sewiriyee kuuɓnuɗo kabaruuji e ngonkaaji ɓaleeɓe e nder Afrik. Huuɓtindinde hare ngam ndeenka neɗɗaagal e nanalla. Nder lefol gadanol e jokkondiral makko e bi’eteeɗo Gulud Moteraa, Hampaate haalii e cukaagu makko, o ñeemtini tawaangal mum e nanalla. E nder lefol ɗimmol ngol Meris Konndee naamnii mo e deftere makko wi’eteende Koɗaagu Hoddiro Wanngiriin. E nder hitaande 1976 wiɗto reggondirngo binndanɗe kese Afriknaaje, yaltini ñemmbo Fulɓe e ngonka mum’en e nder cifti Bojel Tokosel, Iisaa yi’i juulɗo gooto, ɗuum winndanoo ko e dental baɗanoongal Ñaamee e yeeso terɗe jokkondirɗe e Islaam. Aamadu Hampaate Baa ina woƴanoo ɗee terɗe daañaa e nder haalaaji caggal juulɓe, hollirde ko juulɓe tan ngoodi, anndude Iisaa, hono ɓiɗɗo Alla e hono ɗeen geɗe ko Keretiyeen en. Bojel Tokosel ina simtana en daartol wojere tokosere wonnoonde e faggaade hooraagu, caggal wontoyde ɗum neɗɗo, kono ko kiiɗal e podooje e belaaɗe makko mawɗe. Ɗeen binndanɗe ɗiɗi mba’noo e makko kono neldal fa’de e fedde wi’eteende Uneskoo wonande Afrik, ɗee kuule wolla heɗto omo rokka heen sifto heeriingo wonande mecce, hollitde heen yuɓɓo timmungo e binndanɗe tiiɗɗe teeŋtuɗe e Hampaate Baa. Hono noon, haŋkadi defte Aamadu Hampaate Baa ina mbayloo e baŋŋeeji goɗɗi ina ciimta daartol Fulɓe. Ɗe ngoni keblorɗe jaŋde e finaa tawaa mum’en. Hono noon kadi hono Kuumeen e Kaydara, Fooyre Hoodere Mawnde wolla Bojel Tokosel, ko ina artira tawaangal Fulɓe e diina Islaam, ɗeen keɓe ngonani ko fannu keeriiɗo e wiɗtooji e daarti keeriiɗi, ngam fillo Fulɓe moftanaaɗi neɗɗaŋke, sabu waawde miijcaade e majji, ɗi naatondirii e gannde annduɓe jogiiɓe humpito luggo ko faati e nguurndam, ɗi njibinii geɗe keewɗe e aduna. Fannu goɗɗo, Hampaate Baa ina yaltinana en binndanɗe kollirooje diinaaji, hono noon diinaaji ɗii ɓamtii e jokkondire wondude e tawaangal diinaaji tawaaɗi e Afrik kañum e jiiɓduuji ɗi kaanaani. Heen sahaaji baɗaate ɗe kaanaani ina mbaɗee hakkunde jotondire diina tawaaɗo e nder Islaam, e yonta Fulɓe tawaaɓe e nder Maasina. Daartol dowlungol cabobinngol ɓamtaare leñol Fulɓe hono Islaam e ɗowngo oon gorko cujjuɗo juulɗuɗo, hono Seeku Aamadu jaltirnooɗo no jaambaar puɗɗuɗo hare jihaaɗi, hono noon ko Islaam wonnoo tiitoonde. Koɗaangu Hoddiro Wanngiriin sabobini luural laamanteeri Oropnaaɓe e jokkondiral e Keretiyeen en wondude e pine Afrik e nder Islaam. Nji’ki e janngingol ceerno Bookaar yaltini werto, holloyngo miijo luggo woɗɗungo, waɗde jikke wolla fittaandu e Alla e yiɗde gondiiɗo mum e yurmaade mo. Iisaa yi’ii juulɗo gooto kollitɗo saɗeende mum, kaaldigal hakkunde diinaaji e sellinde ndeenka yi’annde Hampaate Baa. Binnduɗo oo hollii wonde luural wolla ceeral mawngal alaa hakkunde diinaaji ɗii, noon kadi woodi tan ko Alla gooto. E ñoƴƴude yi’annde wolla kumpital geɗe keewɗe ɗe Aamadu Hampaate Baa, kadi goɗɗum ina haani ko diinaaji fof kollirta ji’anɗe mum’en e foɗdeeji e nder geɗe gadane limtaaɗe ɗee. Daawal tataɓal e binndanɗe yi’annde makko, o winndii binndanɗe pawondirɗe haa wa’i no deftere keewal e pamɗal defte. Amkullel to o yalti e to o tawetenoo e jokkondire ɗe o waddanoo. Ɗii duuɓi jeegom ndillinii no haaniri binndanɗe makko teskaaɗe ɗe Aamadu Hampaate Baa e fuɗɗude wiɗtude binndanɗe kollitii tiiɗallaaji teeŋtuɗi. Won baŋŋe e geɗe jokkondire e nder dente jaltinɗe teskuya kaanɗo, sahaa nde wiɗto Hampaate Baa «Woppude wolla dartinde?» Eto baŋŋe jaltingol binndanɗe juɓɓuɗe tawa kadi ko kaanɗe, gollande ɗemngal kaanngal e waɗtorde heen ko ɓuri haande hono noon haa joofi. Nder keɓe binndanɗe makko fof kaani tan ko ñaawde ngonka binndanɗe ɗee, aadaaji e diinaaji. Hampaate Baa ina rewindanoo en aduna wolla weeyo haawniingo, o jaɓaani jiiɓduuji gondaaɗi, ɗi kaanaani ngam wonde gorko harbiyaŋke. E nder lebbi dewɗi heen ɗii, caggal tawtoreede dental dow. «Daartol e tawaangal fillo Afriknaajo.» To Ñaamee Hampaate Baa yahii Abija ɗo o jaɓi jokkondiral juutngal ɓamtinoongal ko bi’eteeɗo Been Sumaworoo e Duudu Gey to Ayaawo habrirde Iwariyeen. Omo haala daartol makko ɓennungol e cukaagu makko, duuɓi cappanɗe, daartol R D A peeñal goomu Mali. Seedanfaagu hollitngu neɗɗaagal e foɗde wolla geɗal haa ñande mbaawten anndude Hampaate Baa. Jokkondire makko e oon yonta yaajnaama no feewi. Ngal ɗoon jokkondiral ngal ɓamtorii kadi ko e jokkondiral makko e jaaynde Iwuwaar wi’eteende Enɗam Subaka. Caggal ndee ɗoon yeewtere, o yahi Mali e nder balɗe ɗe o waɗi toon ɗee, o heblii waɗde fedde heeriinde ngam reende finaa tawaa Afriknaajo ɗo Sewaare. Ngam seerndude geɗe hono kopporeeje, ngoon eɓɓo ngo meeɗaa yi’de ñalngu. Teskuya teeŋtuɗo heɓaa ko e hitaande1977, heddanii Aamadu Hampaate Baa ko mooɓondiral mawngal ngal 21 Suweŋ ɗo Hamdallaay, ɗo ujunnaaje sappo neɗɗo (10,000) njanngatnoo Ɓur’aana eɓe ñaagoroo yaafuya mawɗo e tawtoreede hooreejo leydi Mali ina wi’ee Muusaa Tarawore, mbo heen sahaaji Hampaate wonnoo kaaldiiɗo wolla mbi’en cirlidiijo. Ngal ɗoon dental yuɓɓinoongal ko Aamadu. Wonnoo wi’aa ko Mali woni sabaabu waasde kawral e nanondiral garnongal hakkunde leƴƴi Fulɓe ɓaleeɓe e kuntanaaɓe e saanga ndaartugol Alhajji Umaar Taal. Hampaate Baa felliti yaafnaade mawɓe dental ngal, so ina haani. Foɗde hitaande wootere, o waɗi njilluuji keewɗi e Mali, ngam yi’dude e hoohooɓe galleeji Siiseenaaɓe, Taalɓe e Kuntanaaɓe, ɓeen rokkuɓe ɗum ɗaɓɓaande makko, ngam waɗde dental, foɗde duuɓi keewɗi waɗii nokke ɗo dente e mooɓondiral woni aniwerseer hono Hampaate Baa yahi haa haaytoyi yahde Makka, ngam añde tampere mawnde. Laawol gootol ɓeydii e oon ɗoon fannu mbo o waɗnoo, Aamadu Hampaate Baa yontii wonde mo neɗɗo jokkoowo enɗam wolla denndinoowo luure. Wonde mo gorko diisnondirteeɗo, kaaldeteeɗo e hollirde, wolla hollitde waasde faamondirde e kaaldigal e nder finaa tawaa e nder diinaaji. E nder kitaale dewɗe heen ɗee, o yaltini geɗe wolla defte jokkondiral dentinngal to Pari, to Abija wolla nokke goɗɗe rewde oon fannu fa’de e yi’annde Aamadu Hampaate Baa. Caggal nde o gasni waɗde ɗeen geɗe e dow “Cagataagal gorko Pullo hono no finaa tawaa Pullo.» Wonde dental jaŋde Fulɓe ina tiiɗi e mum fa’de e oon porofoseer bi’etenooɗo Piyeer Faransis Lakkuruma, o jaɓi jokkondirde e Ibiraahiima Baaba Kaake, ngam waɗde yeewtere ngaandi e hettere leydi heeriinde, dow Ayaawo habrirde Pari huuɓtindinngo, (woni Rajo Farayse Enternasonaal) kadi o yaltini wiɗto heso hono deftere kaydara ɓamtude kadi wiɗto makko ngoɗngol e wonde winndiyaŋke. Caggal ngoon wiɗto fa’de e hitaande 1968 Hampaate Baa yuɓɓini wiɗto heso, eɓɓo ngoo jaɓiraango caggal gah wa’de no winndiyaŋkooɓe Afrik, o welsindaaki ndimaagu mum e finaa tawaa mum, kaanduɗo e winndiyaŋke goɗɗo, dañde winndannde ngoon wiɗto alaano winndannde, kono ko daartol gooɗngol ɓamtude, daawe kaanɗe baɗaaɗe kollirooje ko haani heddaade no haaniri tawa mbaylotaako so tawii ko e nder daartol, omo waawi suɓtaade mbaadi mbelndi ɗum, hono no woniri nanalla wolla e haala, yimde wolla winndude ko e ngoon tolno tawetee gollal fuɗɗude Hampaate Baa e tawaangal arde waɗde mago haa woni neɗɗaŋke daartoowo wolla wonde winndiyaŋke. Omo renndina, omo ɓamtoo, omo faccira kono o rokkataa binndanɗe newiiɗe waylitde e binndi. Noon ne kadi, omo yuɓɓintina wolla omo faggoo rewde e geɗe nanalla fa’de e pinal winndude, ngam yaltinoyde ɗum janngo e feññinde binndi hakkunde ko nanaa e ko woodaa. Haŋkadi facciro wonani mo fannu keeriiɗo e neɗɗaŋke, ko wonaa njooɗndam e sara so janngaama heɗtaama ɗee jime goonga e eewnaango ɗanngal fa’de to leyɗe kaawniiɗe Kaydara. Tinndi tinndinɗi tinndanaaɗi..... wonoyat ko gooŋɗi? Hono ndamkoñ pijoowoñ e lewlewal lewru. Jamma tinndi am ko daartol belngol, so jammaaji dabbunde njottiima e njuuteendi majji e waktu leelɗo ɗoon ɗo belaaɗe ngaccitaa, cifti am ko tinndi belɗi heɗtaade, wonande moomooɓe bokkule e njaaɓdi ɗaatndi, ko daartol gooŋɗungol gudditoowol hakkillaaji. Hono noon ngonmi neɗɗo ittuɗo, nafɗo, nafoowo, yirlaade e ruttitaade nder ngol ciimtol fa’de to Farayse Kaydara Hampaate Baa rokkii janngooɓe winndannde yuumtunde jogiinde njuɓɓudi kelmeendi alɗunde natal e dillere jime Afrik. E hitaande 1979 Hampaate Baa suɓaa tergal e goomu yimɓe jannguɓe to Pari e saanga nde o yalti e Ayaawo habrirde Farayse wi’eteengo TF1, Natal dilloowal juɓɓinaangal to jaagorgal kuuɓtindinngal yaltinde nate dillooje, bi’eteeɗo Ludekwic Segaar e dow nate saharaa kaaɓniiɗe ɗo wi’etee Tesaalit, o yaltini ɗoon nate kaalooje tawi ko daande Aamadu Hampaate nanetee heen ɗoon e nder jamaanu jooɗɗo mbo Fulɓe Afrik e tawaangal ɗum meeɗaa bettude. Omo wuuri no haaniri e mbaawka Joomiraaɗo. O ɓooyii e yonta makko. En tawii heen annamma Fulɓe e batte maɓɓe ko ina tolnoo e kitaale ujunnaaje jeeɗiɗi (7,000). “Njiɗ mi wi’de ndee ɗoo waasde anndondirde ɓuri weeɓde wonande makko. O meeɗaa betteede, o meeɗaa yooɗeede, sabu o wuuri ko e mbaadi njooɗndam.” Nder njuuteendi ayaawooji dillooji gonduɗi e semmbe e mbaadi nate. Hampaate, o wonti ciimtoowo kaaloowo haala Fulɓe e nder daartol maɓɓe, dasi leydi ko wayno caanaaba e fillaade daartol Kuumeen. Nder ɗee nate, ko finaa tawaa Fulɓe Afrik yi’etee e daartol ayaawo. Hono noon ko sawta daande Aamadu Hampaate goɗɗo ina ɓamtoo. Nder njuuteendi ɗee kitaale Aamadu Hampaate Baa fecci ngonka mum e nokke teeŋti noon e Pari e Abija. To Pari noon sahaa fof omo tawdee e ELEEN HEKMAAN oon mbo nganndu ɗaa ɓe ngollidii ɓe mbinndii ko heewi. Omo toppitinoo baŋŋe e galle maɓɓe, sukaaɓe haa e taaniraaɓe wonnooɓe to Pari ngam jokkude jaŋɗeele maɓɓe. Omo ƴeewtooɓe e hakkillantaagal e deeyre, ɗeen golle sabu naamnal alaa fijirde alanaaɓe e waasde waɗde hay dara. Hampaate Baa ko jinnaaɗo deentiiɗo kadi moƴƴo jeewtidiiɗo kono ko kiranoowo jaŋde. To baŋŋe sukaaɓe too omo tinndanaɓe tinndi e daarti juɓɓuɗi to ɓurɓe mawnude too omo tinndanaɓe no nguurndam aduna haɓtortee e fannuuji kala e gollude. Omo teskoo wa’i gooto e maɓɓe kala ngam ñaawde e anndude yiɗde moni e maɓɓe kala, hol e maɓɓe jogorɗo rontude jikku makko gartoowo mo, jikkaade jikku makko e reende ganndal ngal o jogiingal. To Abija baaba ina ɓeyda lugginde ganndal makko to duɗe dowrowe. Aamadu Hampaate Baa ina janngina toon ko faati e geɗe Fulɓe e finaa tawaa maɓɓe e dow ceerno Bookaar e dow islaam e fedde tokosere janngooɓe e ɓe potaani duuɓi. Yoga e maɓɓe ummotoo ko to woɗɗi no feewi, won e sahaaji ko Bamako ngam heɓoyde jannginoowo, ko gollal makko to markori e nder leegal galɗungal piindi no Orop e dillere huuɓtindinnde, ɗo hoɗi omo waawi waɗde ɗoon ngamri. Nokku oo woni ko e nder dingiral jaajngal to o jaɓɓotoo arooɓe njillu e yimɓe galle maɓɓe. Heewɓe heen ngarata ko yi’de Aamadu Hampaate Baa, kadi ngam reende e jokkude enɗam galle oo, galle oo noon feccii ko pecce ɗiɗi. Ina woodi nokku jaɓɓorde hoɗɓe, oon woni ko e huɓeere adande galle oo, nokke keddiiɗe ɗee ko yimɓe galle oo ngaccanaa ɗe. Hono no suudu wooturu kadi ɗoon ko ɗo ñaametee so hoɗɓe ndañaama, e nder huɓeere mawnde woni (batimaa) ɗoon ko yimɓe tedduɓe accanaa. Foɗde yimɓe sappo ina tawtoree ndeen jaŋde waɗeteende subaka iwde 9h30 yahde 10h30. Caggal midi, woni caggal naange e hoore waɗeteeno batuuji haaldude ko faati e ngoƴaaji aduna. Keeweendi ina wona njoyo haa njeegom janngoowo toppitiiɓe no haaniri nih, teeŋti noon e Malinaaɓe e ɗanniyaŋkooɓe ɓennooɓe. Seerenɓe Ɓur’aana arooɓe ina ngaddori binndanɗe ngam hoybinde ɗe e haala. Won e sahaaji yiɗɓe Aamadu Hampaate kawritatnoo ko e oon waktu, ɓe njokkondira e jooɗnde. Hampaate Baa ina joginoo fannu keeriiɗo no o jaɓɓortoo janngooɓe hesɓe. Nde Bernaar Salweŋ golliratnoo Faraysee mbo o janngiratnoo Pulaar, ari ñalawma gooto to makko o naamnii ɗum mbela ina waawi tawtoreede jaŋde makko ndee. Hampaate Baa holliti mo e wi’de ooɗoo sahaa, “Ndokkat mi ko binndanɗe ɗe mbinndu mi. Winndannde ndee nani. On nji’ janngooɓe am. Ko ɓe njeeɗiɗo wolla njeetato. Mi alaa keewal timmungal binndanɗe. Oɗon kaani waɗde ɗum nando (fotokoppi).” Winndannde ndee ina tolnoyoo e teemedde kelle binndaaɗe. Ko ɗum yimre, naatondirnde e Ɓur’aana ina nanndi e haatumeere, kono ko e fannu juurnitaaɗo ina winndaa e Pulaar. Bernaar Salweŋ tawi ndee ɗoo ɗaɓɓaande ina ɗeɓi haawnaade kono o waɗi nde, o winnditii winndannde ndee e nandooji keewɗi haa wonoyi foɗde nandooji teemedde jeeɗiɗi (700). Caggal mum balɗe seeɗa, o addani Hampaate Baa nanndooji ɗii (woni foto koppi). Oon yetti ɗum kadi wi’ maa janngooɓe am mbelto heen, Hampaate Baa wi’ɗum ɗoo ko galle am aɗa waawi arde yantude e janngooɓe am subaka. Salwiŋ faami geɗal halfinaangal wa’i kono kawgel ni, ƴeewndaade e ñaawde wa’i mum. E ɗeen binndanɗe jaŋde, Aamadu Hampaate Baa ina jannga faccira binndanɗe ɗee e puɗɗagol Islaam e daartol mum. Ɗee ɗoo binndanɗe ko jime ɗe Hampaate Baa e hoore mum ƴeewtinoo. O wonii tigi yimiyaŋke mawɗo, binnduɗo binndanɗe ujunnaaje ujunnaaje e ɗemngal Pulaar. Tee kala fannu wolla deftere wolla yimre maa daartol, yuɓɓude e sañaade binndi e fannu jime ko laawol newnanoowol en haalde e yuɓɓinde ko ɓenni e finaa tawaa Afrik, ko goonga ko jime ɗe o heɓindii e facciro e weeyo tawaango. Aamadu Hampaate Baa ina jokki jannginde haa nde ñawu nguu liɓi mo no feewi e hitaande 1982. Caggal mum o tampi no feewi, o waawaano haŋkadi rokkirde binndaɗe jaŋde e ɓeen hatojinɓe heen. Waktu joyaɓo caggal juulal kikiiɗeeji ɗii ngaccanaa ko yimɓe woɗɓe e haanɓe toppiteede, kadi kala neɗɗo jiɗnooɗo tawtoreede batuuji maɓɓe ɗii. Hampaate Baa caggal nde o salmini yimɓe ɓee, o woni e haalde Faraysee omo siimta e ayaawo habrirde geɗe diina ɗe o dañnoo e junngo ceerno Bookaar e pille jokkondire e njiimaandi tuubakiri. E jikku makko jooɗɗo ina taarii ɗum keewal, eɓe njeeɓa ɗelñal keewngal pinal. Jamma eɓe jooɗodii ñaamde ina wondi e sehelaaɓe heewɓe, seeɗa e janngooɓe wayruɓe ɗum yontude e yimɓe galle oo, ko ɓuri heewde e heen waktuuji o noddata ko worɓe, heen sahaaji rewɓe ɓaleeɓe, joom suudu makko dikko ina tawtortenoo hono ɗeen kiraaɗe. Nder galle Aamadu Hampaate Baa nokke ɗiɗi ina njaggi dingiral teeŋtungal e makko. Ko nokku deftirdu jogiindu ngalu mawɗo, mooftundu kala ko o winndunoo, Seeɗa e ko arata toon yimɓe ko jannguɓe. Oon nokku woni ko baŋŋe e galle he, ɗo ngannduɗaa heewaani koyɗe, kadi Hampaate Baa ina hirana nokku oo, ina hollira ɗum sahaa kala, ko yimɓe wiɗtiyaŋkooɓe tan mbaawatnoo yottaade deftirdu nduu e janngude defte ɗee, wolla hono no baaɗiraagel mum Bintu Sanaŋkuwa kuutoratnoo binndanɗe e daartol e finaa tawaa Fulɓe ngam winndude deftere e dow Fulɓe Maasina. Baŋŋe goɗɗo oo ko mawɗo mahaaɗo mahngo newiingo ina waɗaa heen karooje e daage ɗoon ko nokku jaɓɓorde hoɗɓe Arooɓe, ko ɗoon Hampaate Baa winndata binndanɗe mum jannginirɗe ko e fannu Arab sabu yoga e janngooɓe ko Malinaaɓe, hakke ujunnaaje ceerno mbaawaa janngude ɗemngal Lateen, binndi maggal ina ceerti e binndi goowaaɗi. Hampaate Baa huutortoo ɗi, ɗiin ko to Bamako o heblatnoo ɗi, ko ngam weeɓtinde e ɗemɗe ɗee kala, hono no peeral hoodere mawnde. Ben ritiwel e ngam gollaade mbaylaandi Orop. Heen sahaaji o winnda e Arab hay so wonaa janngoowo Arab luggo. No o tawtortenoo jaŋde e duɗe Farayse, o waɗaani jaŋde duɗal Ɓur’aana no haaniri nih, tawa kadi o waawaa janngude Arab haa regoo, o hijjat tan. Hono noon e hitaande 1960, ndeen omo tawee Abija, o waɗiino eewnaango e almaami Yatara, ceernaajo mawɗo kumpiiɗo Ɓur’aana jeyaaɗo to Maasina nuunɗuɗo ganndo e nder jannguɓe Ɓur’aana kono o meeɗaa janngude Farayse. E oon sahaa, Hampaate Baa ina soklunoo mo ngam janngande ɗum yoga e defte binndaaɗe e Arab ɗe o yiɗnoo firde e Pulaar. Yatara ari to makko to Abija ɓe ngondi foɗde duuɓi ɗiɗi. E hitaande 1980, Hampaate Baa hawri to Abija e miñiraaɗo Faransiskeŋ Jan Sewenoole o yanti e goomu adanngu jokkondiral e Islaam. O winndi caggal mum seeɗa, binndanɗe Jan sewenoole wondude e rewindo golle hakkunde Sen Faraysuwa mbo Asi e Islaam e gooŋɗinde Alla ko gooto. Faraysuwa Asi yamiroore mum e Islaam, ko ɗum keɓaangal kesal wonande Aamadu Hampaate Baa e naatde e kaaldigal hakkunde diinaaji. Wonande pinal hakkille mum, o teeŋtini tawtawtondirde e Ɓur’aana jurmotooɗo neɗɗaagal jaajngal caringal e Mali, nder ko o yi’ e ko o salanii haa lutti laatii. Omo hollira goɗɗum ñande kala e reentaade geɗe Wahaabiyaŋkooje ɗe o hulnoo waasde ɗe jogaade njurum hay so hono ɗe ina keewi kawrital mum wonataa. E hitaande 1980, tolno adanngo nanaango e daartol kuuɓtidinngol Afrik feeñi, suɓtaa wonande Uneskoo e sukaaɓe Afrik. Ndee tonngoode woni tonngoode faayodinnde e ko Aamadu Hampaate Baa tonngi ko ɗum facciro wuurngo. Nder ɗum ɗoon ina hollira nguurndam ɗaɗol kaaleteengol, doole tagoodi diinaaji jiiɓotirɗi e geɗe keewɗe ceertuɗe e tawaangal. Wammbaaɓe ronɓe jiiɓru Islaam. Binnduɗo oo gasniri winndannde mum ko e dow daartol cañiingol hono no tawaangal moftungal e ngaandi e nder leyɗeele ɗe ngalaa njanngiin binndi, wootere e ngaandiyaŋkooje Afrik heɓɓitaa ko e dillannde wolla nde jaggitaa e kuuɓal, hono ɗeen nate dillooje, “Leñol Maasina, wonaa miijcaade kono ko siftinde hooreejo leydi dillannde ɓennunde, hono no tawtoranooɓe nde kedditii e heɗtaade.” Ndee hitaande 1980 yi’ee e peeñɗi yi’tindaa saataa ndee winndannde e janngingol Ceerno Bookaar. Winndannde deftere ndee heddii ni wa’noo. Diina ko ganndal cakka ngal les tolnooji kala ko yi’aa e ko woni e mbirniindi. Ngoo facciro waɗiraa ko sabaabu haɓɓaade e tinnaare Aamadu Hampaate Baa e ceerno makko. Hampaate Baa ina hollita en e fannu goɗɗo e nder ɓulngo makko winndannde yuɓɓunde dow werto leydi Mali ko jotindiri taro e werto Atalaas Mali. Yaltidi e winndannde Soon Afrik omo yuɓɓina taro e leyɗe gadiiɗe. No wi’raa nii gannde gadiiɗe e werto leydi ko noon e fannu maɓɓe. Ko ɗuum woni werto wooto udditiingo wolla werto noddirteengo murlo, nokke e tagooje guurɗe ina keɓondiratnoo e aduna cuuɗiiɗo e semmbe kolliroowo hol to ɗum hawritta, ko ɗum werto yi’otoongo e suuɗiingo e heen gootel kala. E hitaande 1981 wonnoo jokkondiral tawtawtindirngal Hampaate Baa e jokkondire to Abija e Birino Caam to suudu saaktirdu kabaruuji Kodduwaar to Dakaar jaaynde naange adunayaŋkoore nde Filip Dekereyeen, nder jokkondiral maɓɓe e Hampaate Baa ina haala fof ko faati e nguurndam makko e ko ɓenni e makko e Afrik e ko o nani, gooŋɗinɓe juulɗuɓe, gooŋɗuɓe e Afrik, njuɓɓudi leƴƴi ŋellitiiɗi ɗiin ɗi o haɓɓaninoo. To fannu lelngo tawdeede e pulareeje ina ndeggondiri e binndi e haala, ina ndokka nguurndam e ñamri, o yaltini fannu goɗɗo ngam artude kadi e fannu mbo o wonnoo oo. Daartol aadee e daartol jillondirngol e miijooji e baɗaate finaa tawaa ɗee. Ngonka jokkondiri pine galɗuɗe e mbaadi kolloori neɗɗaŋke. Kono Hampaate heen sahaaji ina acca jokkondire mum, ngam yahde tawtoroyeede to Ñaamee e dente denndinɗe njuɓɓudi S C O A dow daart finaa tawaa. Hitaande 1981 woni tigi seedtinnde dokkegol njeenaari kaanndi fa’de e 21 Suwen iwde e lelngo Meniil to Hooston mbo Teksaas. Ngam yi’tu mo wuuri ɗimmo ndeen fedde. Joom Meniil suɓii rokkude njeenaari mum ko yimɓe haɓtantooɓe faamaamuya moƴƴo hakkunde worɓe e jinngande foɗde worɓe. Hampaate Baa ɓamaa. Njeenaari mum kaanndi ko faati e kaaldigal leƴƴi e nder diinaaji, ko ganndal kuuɓtindinngal e ndimaagu. E hitaande 1982 Hampaate Baa nde ɓennatnoo to Pari, o heɓi toon ñawu, nde o selli o arti Abija omo tampi no feewi. Iwde e oon ñalngu o iwaani haŋkadi Kodduwaar. Ko noon ne kay o ɗannaaki hay gootol, heddii noon ko omo tiiɗnii, omo hurlaa keewal yimɓe. Nde o tini o sellii, o heblii wondude e Piyeer Dumayet jokkondiral juutngal e ampiir Fulɓe Maasina ko saaktaa e dow TF1 woni ayaawo habrirde Pari go’aɓere. Nder fannu lefol Piyeer Dumayet fuɗɗii inniraa gorko e gorko ko Anik ɓiy san ngal Aamadu Hampaate Baa anndunoo gila e cukaagu to Bamako, nde o walliti Piyeer e yuɓɓinde lefol nate dillooje e dow daartol Fulɓe Maasina e golle wolla e wiɗto waɗaango e dow Aamadu Hampaate Baa e Jak Daket e kitaale 1953 haa 1955. Piyeer Dumayet caggal nde heɓi ballal jokkondirde e oon hooreejo golle TF1 ngam yuɓɓinde mago nate dillooje yahdi e gollidiiɓe mum kam e Annik Gal to Afrik. Kono ɓe ngadii waɗde ko ɓeto e renndinde nate yimɓe ɓe Aamadu Hampaate Baa adinoo naamnondirde nde winndata deftere makko e dow daartol, saanga jokkondiral yimɓe heewɓe. Nate ɗee e jiiɓondirde ko facciro majje waɗaa ko e Mali. E hitaande 1984 yeewtere ndee ɓami ko waktu gooto e feccere e dow TF1. Nate dillooje ɗee nginniraa ko laamu Maasina. Jaltugol mum hawri ko e jaltugol binndanɗe Afrik kese ɗe nganndu ɗaa kañje ne ko ndeen innde wootere ndokkaa. Nde Anik Gal wonnoo to Abija ngam yaltinde laamu Maasina, o yi’ii toon binndanɗe Aamadu Hampaate Baa mooftaaɗe ko ɓuri heen heewde ko nokku kantiin ɗe mooftaaki no feewi, kadi ɗe ngalaa lelngo feewngo. Hampaate Baa waɗti ɗum e juuɗe janngooɓe, o wi’ yoo ɓe ngar ɓe nji’a, kadi gooto ƴeewa dañde heen ko yiɗi. Haawaa yi’de ɗo hay gooto yi’aani heen ko yiɗi, hono UNESKOO wolla duɗal keeroringal cellal ngal Faraysee waɗi huunde seeɗa ngam suurde ɗe e lelngo ngaandiiwo. O felliti ñaagaade ballal ngalu, ngam yuɓɓinde e rewde binndol, O jokkondiri e hooreejo toppitiiɗo pinal kam e hooreejo koolaaɗo kuuɓal Farayse gonɗo to Abija. Kamɓe ɗiɗo fof ɓe njahdi to Aamadu Hampaate Baa ngam ƴeewoyde deftirdu makko nduu e ƴeewde golle kaanɗe waɗeede toon ɗee. Koolaaɗo kuuɓal oo jaɓani mo ballal kopporeeje e hitaande e nando wallitde gollal ngal. Joom’en deftirɗi keewɗi ɓami pellital waɗde golle binndol feccere e binndanɗe ko faati e Fulɓe. Sabaabu Eleen Heknaam e wondude e heewɓe joom deftirɗi. Defte keewɗe dentinɗe piindi e foɗde capanɗe joyi hitaande ɗeen ndanndaa kisnaa e bonande. Noon eɗe keɓoo, eɗe mbaawi huutoreede, wonande ɓeen ndaartooɓe e tawtawtinirde gannde e nokke mawɗe Fulɓe Afrik mbo fuɗnaange e binndanɗe Hampaate Baa ɗe ngasiroyi ko e geɗe ɗiɗi e jokkondire ɗiɗi dentinɗe. E hitaande1984, o tawtoraa batu yuɓɓinaangu to Abija toɗɗiingu, jawdi e ɗatngal. E hitaande 1985, dente dentinɗe juɓɓinaaɗe to Pari e noddaango fedde jaŋde e binndi Afrik e jokkondiral e Eleen Heknaam gonnooɗo jottinoowo haala makko, o addani mo haala ɓamtaaka e lewru Duujal e hitaande 1986 to Abija Jaggitanooka e jokkondiral makko e Eleen. Binndanɗe njiitondiri ɗoon, ɗe fof ɗe kaalata ko geɗe Afrik, Njeddo Dewal, yumma mum deeyre, holliri e hitaande 1985 leepte dow Fulɓe, rokki facciro e dow yi’annde adunayaŋkeere ko faati e (muso koroni) dewel nayewel, womre punndi, tinndi e cifti Mali yalti e hitaande 1987. Ɗeen ɗoon binndanɗe ɗiɗi e ko faati e nguurndam makko, “Amkullel, Cukalel Pullo”. Ko ɗum binndanɗe cañiiɗe jaltuɗe lebbi jeegom, caggal maayde makko, Hampaate Baa ina rokki en alluwal timmungal e ɓulngo wolla mbi’en wiɗto makko, ko faati e binndi makko, yaltinoyi fannuuji ɗiɗi neɗɗaŋke. Ɓeen ɓe nganndaani njeñcudi. Ceerno Bookaar e Seeku Aamadu Jaambareeɓe kaalii hono Hammadi, Bagumaawel, Baa wannde, Ndiyam jeeri, Siley Saajo. Yimɓe rennduɓe yonta, siforteeɓe wonde annduɓe. Kadi ina woodi ɗanniyaŋkooɓe gasnirɓe e maayde. Ina tawee e nder ɗuum Bojel Tokosel, Wanngiriin, Demburu, Hamtuɗo, Dewel Nayewel, nde wonnoo ñemmbude sifaa ina jacca, o facciri facciro newiingo e hakkilantaagal neɗɗo heblooji maɓɓe timmaani eno yiɗiraa e ƴeewtagol ina ŋakki e haala kam e fannu salaade lelngo laawol wolla golle. No sifaaji ɗii mba’i seertude jeddugol ngol wonaa gootol e galleeji, fof ina luurdi. Ɗuum addi jiiɓru e ŋekkere ñemmbo. Wonaa noon warngo e salaade haɗata hutoraade ko wonata e gannde e haala e nder ko huutoraa. Yiɗde Hampaate Baa facciraa e tinnaare makko mawnde e finaa tawaa woni ganni ñeemtinaa. Ko ɗum faggudu ganndal laaɓtungal keelɗungal ɗum haani ko huutoreede kala ko ina waɗee. Kono noon so haala feewaani ina waawi addude bonande. Anndude ko waawde waɗde, waawde haalde e anndude ko haali. Haa kaaɗdi nguurndam makko e hollitde ngalu e luggude pinal Afriknaaɓe. E hitaande 1986, ñawu fiyi mo o tampi no feewi, ɗuum woni sabaabu keso baɗɗo mo baŋŋe neɗɗo. O iwaani ɗoon haŋkadi e nokku makko hono Markori. Nde wonnoo omo jokkondiri e tampere, galle makko wonti naat yaltu yimɓe arooɓe humpitaade mo. Hampaate Baa sakket nguurndam addani mo ko nguurndam leelɗam. To makko too omo huurlaa dental yimɓe galle makko, ɓeen waɗoo ɓe huunde fof ngam weltinde mo e ɓuuɓnude ñallal makko, to woɗɗi ina arda mo toon sahaa kala kabaruuji won heen goɗɗi ina keewi ko weli. Ñalawma gooto, batu dental goomu facciro daartol kuuɓtindinngol Afrik e Fulɓe ɓe neldi mo telegaraam woni ɓataake hono nii, “Tedduɗo, e waktu nde ngal dental renti ngam faccirde daartol kuuɓtindinngol afrik e dow Fulɓe afrik e Fulɓe, minen miɗen ciftora wondude e suno e haaɓre ngam anndude hare kaɓaɗaa e kala sahaa ngam ɓamtaare ɗemngal e pine afriknaaɓe ɗo a dartaaki. Miɗen ɓami pellital jokkude e darnde maa teeŋti noon e gollal ngal mbaɗɗaa e hitaande 1985 to Akara, hono noon wondude e ceerno Seek Ubaldi. E dow yiɗde timminde aadi, wondude e foɗde nelal ngal Uneskoo halfini amen ngal, dental amen ngal renndini ko goomu yimɓe jannguɓe Pulaar. Miɗen kaani weltaade no feewi haa mbaawon jaɓande hooreejo dokkaaɗo golle ɗee. Miɗen ñaagano maa cellal, kadi miɗen ñaago maa nde ngooŋɗintaa haa no feewi mbelammaaji amen jokkondirɗi.” Hampaate Baa tini mbelamma e njurum e ngal ɗoo neldal, o waɗti ngal e junngo ɓiɗɗo mum afo hono Seek Aamadu yoo wi’ɓe, yoo ɓe yoo ɓe nganndu kam ɓe fof ndenndi sago e ɓerɗe wootere, ko ɗum gootal e njenaaje ɓurɗe yooɗde ɗe o heɓi e sakket nguurndam makko. Hono noon, sabaabu makko, rewde e makko jokkat wuurde nder ngaandiiji worɓe. Aamadu Hampaate Baa, saŋkii ñande 15 Mee e hitaande 1991 to Abija, to woɗɗi Bañnjangara nokku ɗo o jeyaa. Hono noon nder leyɗe goro ɓeen ɗanniyaŋkooɓe mawɓe, ɓiɗɓe afɓe leydi lamɗam» O fooftii ngam daañaa. Tesko Fedde wiɗtiyaŋkooɓe cellal nder Afrik ɓaleejo. Ndesee gannde e sirluuji Afrik, hono noon wonnoo hare nde o haɓantonoo ɓanndu e neɗɗaagal, Aamadu Hampaate Baa nder njuuteendi nguurndam makko, ngonka e fannu wonnoo ko yiɗde tawtinde gannde lugge teeŋtuɗe e nder pine Afriknaaɓe e fannu kuuɓtidinɗo e nder Sudaan woni hannde Mali. Aamadu Hampaate Baa yi’ aduna ko e hitaande 1901 ɗo wi’etee Bañnjangara, to leydi Dogoŋ (Mali hannde) e nder galle Fulɓe annduɓe. O waayɗaama ko yaawi to baŋŋe Baaba makko, o rewi haŋkadi e yumma makko e oon ɓamtunooɗo yumma makko, woni baaba cawndiiɗo jeyaaɗo ɗo wi’etee Buguni to leydi Bammbara. To o fuɗɗii jaŋde makko ɓur’aana e les njiimaandi ceerno Kunta. O artoyi ko e hitaande 1908 e nder wuro ɗo o jeyaa woni Bañnjangara, o jokki ɗoon jaŋde makko Ɓur’aana e junngo ceerno Bookaar Saalif Taal, hare jihaaɗi hakkunde Tijjaaniyaŋkooɓe e sakket oon wonoyi ceerno makko guditiiɗo, kono wonde Aamadu Hampaate suka e ɓiɗɗo dimo, ko noon o woniri, omo haani yahde to duɗal dahaaɓe, ko wonaa nando duɗal Faraysenaaɓe ɓe ɓamiino jikku e oon sahaa forsude yimɓe fof e neldude sukaaɓe maɓɓe e nder janngirɗe maɓɓe ngam heblude yontaaji garooji e feewnitanaade laamu tuubakiri janngo. Ko e hitaande 1912 waɗde Aamadu Hampaate Baa waɗi jaŋde makko to Bañnjangara e Jennee, o heɓoyi seedanfaagu makko ko e hitaande 1915. O timminoyi jaŋde makko ko Bamako, o heɓoyi toon seedanfaagu goɗɗo wondude e dippolmaa wonande duɗal dowrowal dokkungal ɗum jokkondirde e duɗal toowngal ngal Wiliyam Ponti mbo Goree (1921). Ndeen noon Aamadu Hampaate Baa salii yahde Goree. Ɗuum wonani mo sabaabu naweede Wagadugu, to Burkina Fasoo. O gollidii e laamu tuubakiri to Burkina eto Mali foɗde duuɓi noogaas dewɗi, haa e hitaande 1942. E hitaande 1933 o waɗi feere heɓde guurte lebbi 8 ngam woɗɗitaade ceerno makko. Ceerno Bookaar, ganndo Bañnjajgara. Ngal ɗoon ganndal walli mo e yuɓɓinde haala e janngingol ceerno makko. O waɗti duuɓi joyi caggal binndi e oon joom humpito bi’eteeɗo Tewodoro Monod oon jajjinɗo cehilaagal timmungal woni hakkunde ɓeen worɓe ɗiɗo. Monodo addi mo e sara makko to Dakaar. E hitaande 1942 e wonde mo wiɗtiyaŋke geɗe Faraysee e Afrik ɓaleejo (IFAN). O golli toon haa e kitaale capanɗe jeegom, ɓamtude wiɗto makko e dow ganni Fulɓe e nder Afrik. Binndol ko fannu ganndal. Binndol ko nando ganndal, kono ɗi ngonaa ganndal kañji e ko’e majji. Ganndal ko fooyre wonande worɓe. Ronde ɗum ko wonnoo e tawaangal ganni. Haala ngora, baɗal e waɗde, ko ɗum ngoraagu e nder winndere laaɓtunde. E hitaande 1960 Aamadu Hampaate Baa hollirii wonande mo pinal leydi mum, keɓndi ndimaagu mayri e kesam hesaagu, ndiin woni Mali. E nder ndeen hitaande, o fuɗɗi jaŋde aadee to Bamako, ɗo o wonnoo hooreejo janngirdu. O wontoyi kadi koolaaɗo Mali joɗɗinaaɗo to Kodduwaar e kitaale 1962 e 1966 o woni tergal e fedde UNESKOO fa’de 1962 e 1970. Humpito nguurndam Aamadu Hampaate Baa ina alɗi e goonga o enndii ko heewi iwde e jime, defte, cifti e daari. Gila e hitaande 1955 o yaltini wiɗto waɗngo daartol, njiimaandi Fulɓe Maasina. Duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal mum, o yaltini wiɗto nguurndam ceerno makko, nguurndam e janngingol ceerno Bookaar, ganndo Bañnjangara, kadi e hitaande 1972 o yaltini eɓɓo heso o yaltini tinndi keewɗi, hono Kaydara 1969 Peeñal hoodere mawnde 1974 Njeedo Dewal 1985, womre punndi 1987 e sakket Bojel Tokosel 1993. Aamadu Hampaate Baa yaltinii defte goɗɗe ko wayno Wanngiriin, 1973, rokkunde mo njeenaari mawndi, wonde mo winndiyaŋke Afrik ɓaleejo e hitaande 1974 wiɗto woɗngo wonande Islaam Iisaa yi’ juulɗo e hitaande 1976. Aamadu Hampaate Baa saŋkii ko ñande 15 Mee e hitaande 1991 to Abija. Ko heewi e binndanɗe makko njaltinaama haa heewi e fannuuji ɗiɗi - Amkullel, ɓiɗngel Pullo, Eey Kumaandaŋ Am. Heewɓe ina teskoo e haala makko ko o heewi wi’de, kala nde nayeejo maayi, wa’i kono deftirdu sumndu. Kono paamen Aamadu Hampaate Baa moomtotaako e hakkillaaji o wa’i kono ɓeen jaambareeɓe annduɓe adinooɓe e nder ganni Afriknaaɓe. '''DEFTE MAKKO''' * ''L'Empire peul du Macina'' (1955, nouvelle édition en 1984) * ''Vie et enseignement de Tierno Bokar, le sage de Bandiagara'' (1957, réécrit en 1980), adapté au théâtre par Peter Brook en 2003. * ''Kaïdara, récit initiatique peul'' (1969) * ''Aspect de la civilisation africaine'' (1972) * ''L'Étrange Destin de Wangrin'' (1973) – Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire 1974. * ''L’Éclat de la grande étoile'' (1974) * ''Jésus vu par un musulman'' (1976) * ''Petit Bodiel'' (conte peul) et version en prose de ''Kaïdara'' (1976) * ''Njeddo Dewal mère de la calamité'' (1985, conte fantastique et initiatique peul) * ''Ce que vaut la poussière'', contes et récits du Mali (1987) * ''Amkoullel l’enfant peul'' (Mémoires I, 1991) – Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire 1991 * ''Oui mon commandant !'' (Mémoires II, 1994) publié à titre posthume * ''Il n' y a pas de petite querelle'' (2000) * ''Ravins érotiques'' (2001), dix textes dont un d'Amadou Hampâté Bâ, vingt-cinq gravures de Michel Moskovtchenko, édition de 30 exemplaires numérotés, U.R.D.L.A., Villeurballe * ''Mémoires'' (2012) * ''Coépouse bossue... ou méchanceté punie'' (2015) * ''La Révolte des bovidés'' (2015) [[Catégorie:Yimɓe]] 6dmmi42z63543d044o4iplzru022cwx Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/archive 4 4546 22631 2021-12-02T12:17:14Z MarcoAurelio 2992 MarcoAurelio dirtinii hello [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/archive]] to [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/Archive 1]] agf94k0z4rptdsjah5l2qxd3l4b7gqu Wikipedia:Damugal renndo/Archive 2 4 4548 22635 2021-12-02T12:25:49Z MarcoAurelio 2992 Archive from 2019 wikitext text/x-wiki == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 14 Siilo 2019 à 09:41 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 16 Siilo 2019 à 18:38 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets1&oldid=18789228 --> == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 21 Colte 2019 à 15:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 13 MBooy 2019 à 17:40 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 8 Seeɗto 2019 à 10:56 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 12 Seeɗto 2019 à 17:35 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)'' Hello all, Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles. This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them. This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019. In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving. Here’s the planned timeline: * From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. * From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. * Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. ** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias) ** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. ** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. ** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code. If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help: * Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]] * Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]] * Talk about it with your local community More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 24 Korse 2019 à 13:03 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=19168539 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 23 Morso 2019 à 18:32 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 16 Juko 2019 à 08:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 21 Juko 2019 à 14:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 30 Siilto 2019 à 17:14 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 16 Yarkomaa 2019 à 07:18 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 23 Yarkomaa 2019 à 09:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 29 Yarkomaa 2019 à 11:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/3&oldid=19500848 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers. Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019! For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]] [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 31 Yarkomaa 2019 à 16:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19499019 --> == Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest == In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis. Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|discussion]]) 27 Jolal 2019 à 14:16 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19592127 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore == [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]] '''Hello Folks,''' Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]]. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]<br/> <small>&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small><br/> sent using [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 18 Siilo 2020 à 06:14 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=19716850 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 22 Siilo 2020 à 19:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 26 Colte 2020 à 14:14 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 8 Seeɗto 2020 à 19:24 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox2&oldid=19967064 --> ==Urgent Help== Please help us translate the text (in bold) to your language '''Join WPWP Campaign to improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win a prize'''. Thanks for your help. [[Utilisateur:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:T Cells|yeewtu]]) 7 Korse 2020 à 18:11 (UTC) == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 17 Korse 2020 à 20:32 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 1 Morso 2020 à 08:24 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Romaine@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 2 Morso 2020 à 19:44 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238836 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 9 Morso 2020 à 12:55 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 9 Morso 2020 à 20:06 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265889 --> == The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC): we want to hear from you. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following message may be available on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Message to small and medium sized wikis|Meta]]. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''<br> At times, our contributor communities and projects have suffered from a lack of guidelines that can help us create an environment where free knowledge can be shared safely without fear. There has been talk about the need for a global set of conduct rules in different communities over time. Recently, the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees announced a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/May_2020_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Healthy_Community_Culture,_Inclusivity,_and_Safe_Spaces|Community Culture Statement]], asking for new standards to address harassment and promote inclusivity across projects. The universal code of conduct will be a binding minimum set of standards across all Wikimedia projects, and will apply to all of us, staff and volunteers alike, all around the globe. It is of great importance that we all participate in expressing our opinions and thoughts about UCoC and its values. We should think about what we want it to cover or include and what it shouldn’t include, and how it may create difficulties or help our groups. This is the time to talk about it. Before starting drafting the code of conduct, we would like to hear from you and to solicit the opinions and feedback of your colleagues. In order for your voice to be heard, we encourage and invite you to read more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|the universal code of conduct (UCoC)]] and then write down your opinions or feedback [[:m:Talk:Universal_Code_of_Conduct|on the discussion page]]. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcome to translate [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct&language=en&action=page&filter= the universal code of conduct main page] from English into your respective local language. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]] 22 Morso 2020 à 16:42 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Message_to_small_and_medium_sized_wikis/List&oldid=20303398 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 6 Juko 2020 à 09:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 26 Juko 2020 à 13:48 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 3 Siilto 2020 à 09:49 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 10 Siilto 2020 à 17:55 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}}. {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 29 Siilto 2020 à 21:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=20492310 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 7 Yarkomaa 2020 à 17:17 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 21 Yarkomaa 2020 à 17:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 5 Jolal 2020 à 22:10 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == La consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021 == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] La '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021]]''' a débuté ! Cette consultation est le moment où les communautés décident de ce sur quoi l’équipe [[m:Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]] devrait travailler l’année suivante. Nous encourageons chacun à soumettre ses propositions jusqu’à la date limite le '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', ou à commenter les propositions des autres pour les rendre meilleures. Les communautés voteront pour les propositions entre le {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} et le {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. L’équipe Technologies communautaires se concentre sur les outils pour les contributeurs expérimentés de Wikimédia. Vous pouvez écrire vos propositions dans n’importe quelle langue, nous les traduirons pour vous. Merci, nous avons hâte de les recevoir ! [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 20 Jolal 2020 à 05:02 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards. As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links. A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]]. By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 24 Jolal 2020 à 11:49 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/sand&oldid=20709229 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 30 Jolal 2020 à 14:39 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 7 Bowte 2020 à 10:55 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''Nous invitons tous les utilisateurs enregistrés à voter à la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|consultation des souhaits de la communauté pour 2021]]. Vous pouvez voter dès à présent et jusqu’au {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|fr}} pour autant de souhaits différents que vous voulez.''' Dans la consultation, nous collectons les envies de nouveaux outils ou d’amélioration d’outils existants pour les contributeurs expérimentés. Après le vote, nous ferons de notre mieux pour honorer vos désidératas. Nous commencerons par les plus populaires. Nous, l’équipe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Technologies communautaires]], sommes l'une des équipes de la [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Fondation Wikimedia]]. Nous créons et nous améliorons les outils de contribution et de modération du wiki. Les tâches sur lesquelles nous travaillons sont décidées en fonction des résultats de la consultation sur les souhaits des communautés. Une fois par an, vous pouvez soumettre vos souhaits. Après deux semaines, vous pouvez voter pour ceux qui vous intéressent le plus. Ensuite nous choisissons parmi les souhaits de l'enquête ceux sur lesquels nous allons travailler. Certains souhaits pourront être développés par des développeurs bénévoles ou par d'autres équipes. Nous attendons vos votes. Merci ! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 11 Bowte 2020 à 15:12 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Francophones&oldid=20689614 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 27 Siilo 2021 à 15:15 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 28 Siilo 2021 à 08:01 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --1 Colte 2021 à 12:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest. Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&language=en&filter=%21translated&action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 6 Colte 2021 à 13:25 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=21073884 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 16 Colte 2021 à 02:40 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tiven2240@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Hello everyone, I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC. This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like <tt>WP:NPOV</tt>, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first. As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community. I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal. Best regards,<br /> --[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 18 Colte 2021 à 14:12 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/MassMessage&oldid=21125035 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 2 MBooy 2021 à 01:47 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 5 Seeɗto 2021 à 21:57 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/3&oldid=21302197 --> == Global bot policy changes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed. *Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals. *For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task. *The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed). Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] <sup>[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]</sup></span>''''' 6 Seeɗto 2021 à 18:48 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Tks4Fish@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tks4Fish/temp&oldid=21306363 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12 Seeɗto 2021 à 15:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 22 Seeɗto 2021 à 14:08 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 11 Korse 2021 à 23:05 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[Utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Discussion utilisateur:MediaWiki message delivery|yeewtu]]) 16 Korse 2021 à 04:18 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message envoyé par User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 24 Korse 2021 à 14:13 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 27 Korse 2021 à 01:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste à https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 11 Juko 2021 à 13:23 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message envoyé par User:Samwalton9@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>Le [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Comité de rédaction du Code de Conduite Universel Phase 2]] souhaite recevoir des observations sur le '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|projet de directives d'application]]''' du [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Code de Conduite Universel]](UCoC). (UCoC). Cette revue est prévue du 17 août 2021 au 17 octobre 2021. Ces directives ne sont pas définitives mais vous pouvez contribuer à faire avancer les choses. Le comité révisera les lignes directrices en fonction des commentaires de la communauté. Les commentaires peuvent être partagés dans toutes les langues sur la [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|page de discussion]] et à [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|bien d'autres endroits]]. Les membres de la communauté sont encouragés à organiser des conversations dans leurs communautés. Des discussions en direct sont prévues sur le projet de directives d'application du CCU : :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Session Wikimania 2021]] - 16 Août @ 11:00 UTC - 11:45 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Temps d'échange]] - 24 Août, 31 Août, 7 Septembre @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Tables rondes]] - 18 Septembre @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Des résumés des discussions seront publiés toutes les deux semaines [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|ici]]. N'hésitez pas à me contacter si vous avez des questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17 Juko 2021 à 23:19 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 2 Siilto 2021 à 10:03 (UTC) <!-- Message envoyé par User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki en utilisant la liste sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> 8thov29ybicplltxcg7qeuninvwf8d5 Hinndu 0 4549 22639 22638 2021-12-02T18:53:13Z Nadiallah 7376 REDIRECT. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECTION [[Hinndi]] 8n6gmrebt72texx6yboppq38eqcwy7z Interlingue 0 4555 22660 22659 2021-12-28T10:14:07Z Caro de Segeda 6897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Interlingue''' (''"Occidental"'') ko [[ɗemngal]]. <div align=right> {| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;" | |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color: white; background-color: black;" | Interlingue |- ! style="vertical-align: middle;" | Symbol ! colspan="2" | [[Fichier:Unde yelb.svg|120px|border]] |- ! Created by || [[:ie:Edgar de Wahl|Edgar de Wahl]] |- ! Date founded ||colspan="2" | 1922 |- ! Setting and usage | colspan="2"| [[:en:International auxiliary language|International auxiliary language]] |- ! Total speakers ||colspan="2" |50 |- ! Category (purpose) || colspan="2" style="text-align: left; line-height: 100%;" | [[:en:Constructed_language|constructed language]] * [[:en:International_auxiliary_language|International auxiliary language]] * Interlingue |- ! Category (sources) || colspan="2" | Vocabulary from [[:en:Romance_languages|Romance]] and [[:en:Germanic_languages|Germanic languages]] |- ! [[:en:List_of_language_regulators|Regulated by]] || colspan="2"| [[:ie:Interlingue-Union|Interlingue-Union]] |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: white; background-color: black;"| Language codes |- ! [[:en:ISO_639-1|ISO 639-1]] || colspan="2" | <code>ie</code> |- ! [[:en:ISO_639-2|ISO 639-2]] || colspan="2"| <code>ile</code> |}</div> [[Catégorie:Ɗemɗe]] fqp76be7ee2kvmltb0okvkxkzenxse5 Catégorie:User zh-Hans 14 4559 22667 2021-12-29T16:35:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue chinois simplifié. 490lnm1b3lm70xzgwd0wqdyjfgassil Catégorie:User frp 14 4560 22668 2021-12-29T16:35:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue francoprovençal. fgq236ah9d7376h250q519cja14zhsr Catégorie:User la 14 4561 22669 2021-12-29T16:35:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue latin. 2bjczrhvk4vd98xtx9kx5xqsnzm0ws2 Catégorie:User eu 14 4562 22670 2021-12-29T16:35:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue basque. mghc9luizfd5n9qffvifzzsa9p0ifpv Catégorie:User is 14 4564 22671 2021-12-29T16:35:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue islandais. jrpmraw2wog7u5o8ko02evqt67g9hoc Catégorie:User mg 14 4565 22672 2021-12-29T16:35:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue malgache. j06eyyooc0npy96phvutpjxqsrdfwm9 Catégorie:User lzh 14 4569 22673 2021-12-29T16:35:55Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue chinois littéraire. qs1lwaxypfkjzpu918h4ni39jayfj8s Catégorie:User gsw 14 4570 22674 2021-12-29T16:35:54Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue suisse allemand. buj7giueazgju5ex3s7v2snxtl8c6go Catégorie:User rm 14 4574 22679 2021-12-29T16:38:01Z Babel AutoCreate 4819 Création automatique de la page de catégorie [[Project:Babel|Babel]]. wikitext text/x-wiki Les utilisateurs dans cette catégorie ont indiqué leur connaissance de la langue romanche. cq9i8bvmvkpskxechu8ni8df8r17nb0 Katsína 0 4585 22770 22769 2022-01-29T11:26:41Z Salihu Aliyu 6869 +databox wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Katsína''' Diwaal Dow [[Niiseriya]] le7vsmgpa92pmkf6jduo15x85as6zcw Kaduna 0 4586 23101 23049 2022-04-08T10:19:02Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kaduna''' Diiwal e dow [[Niiseriya]].<ref>https://www.withinnigeria.com/2019/03/12/meet-hadiza-balaraba </ref><ref>https://leadership.ng/2019/03/12/deputy-governor-elect-hadiza-balarabe-chairs-kaduna-transition-committee/</ref> [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] ==Hiimobe== [[Category:Fulfulde]] 59v1s154z1orb9rocba1q1teaypttnt Zamfara 0 4587 23119 23102 2022-04-19T07:43:27Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Fixed grammar wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Zamfara''' Diwaal dow e leysdi [[Niiseriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] ==Lencitaaki== {{reflist}} kzglqwfysogap5n33uky9chnp1rh28s Niger 0 4590 22800 22799 2022-02-12T11:12:39Z Salihu Aliyu 6869 Adjusting wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Diiwal Niger''' Neja diiwal dow e [[Niiseriya]] 791ml2bswjqgbz1p2rvava78m8oy89k Sakkwatoɓe 0 4591 23096 22803 2022-04-08T10:12:31Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Sokoto''' diiwal Dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]] ==Hiimobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] 39styj2jmxog5hipsjy9wtym4qweovw Kano 0 4592 23098 23050 2022-04-08T10:16:11Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Himobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Kano''' diiwal dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]] ==Himobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] nxvyt0v6q9y3no7kzwl87ifo4iqq971 Jigawa 0 4593 23088 23040 2022-04-08T09:35:37Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Hiimobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jigawa''' in diiwal der leysɗi [[Niiseriya]]. Jigawa i der larduji gondi woila bo hirna leysdi Naajeeriya. Diiwal Jigawa iwodi jajirka e darde lesdi ko yahri 23,154km yoda e lenyol yimbe koyahri 2,829,928 e limgal 1991. Sare maude lardu Jigawa hairene [[Dutse]]. [[Badaru Abubakar]] hankone arɗujo lamotodo diiwal Jigawa, ila subki 2015 ko waddi hande. Ballitotodo Badaru hankone [[Ibrahim Hassan]]. Diiwal Jigawa hauti keror e larduje nayi hanjene, [[Bauchi]],[[Diiwal Yobe|Yobe]], [[Kano]], e [[Katsina]]. ==Wolde/Lenyol== Jigawa iwodi wolde, wolde dudde wolde [[Jigawa]] burde hairene Hausare yoda e [[fulɓe]] walama bo [[Hadejia]]. Demle koride hauti e [[Gudduranko]], en [[Karai-Karai]], [[Habe]]. ==Jama'aje Pamare== Lardu Jigawa iwodi jama'aje pamare sappande didi e jewe didi 27. Hanjene: * [[Auyo]] * [[Babura]] * [[Biriniwa]] * [[Birnin Kudu]] * [[Buji]] * [[Dutse]] * [[Gagarawa]] * [[Garki]] * [[Gumel]] * [[Guri]] * [[Gwaram]] * [[Gwiwa]] * [[Hadejia]] * [[Jahun]] * [[Kafin Hausa]] * [[Kaugama]] * [[Kazaure]] * [[Kiri Kasama]] * [[Kiyawa]] * [[Maigatari]] * [[Malam Madori]] * [[Miga]] * [[Ringim]] * [[Roni]] * [[Sule Tankarkar]] * [[Taura]] * [[Yankwashi]] ==Hiimobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] j1q2j2jzrpylapbuqhmjtj8ocgws5u5 Bauchi 0 4594 23097 22812 2022-04-08T10:14:36Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Bauchi''' diiwal dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] mophgnw6vopl1sn5hx9xnkhevgcmlpp Diiwal Gombe 0 4595 23086 23085 2022-04-08T09:32:57Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Hiimobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Diiwal Gombe''' diiwal dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]]. ==Sufoore== Diiwal Gombe e hedi woila no fuhna leysdi Nigeria, jajirka lesdi Gombe yahri 18,768km yimbe lardu Gombe yahri 2000,353,000 e limgal badgal dubi 2016. jama'are maude hautirde hairene Gombe. [[Mohammed Inuwa Yahaya]] hankone ardujo diiwal Gombe ila subki dubi 2015, kowaddi handed. Ballitotodo Ardujo diiwal Gombe hankone [[Charles Iliya]]. Diiwal Gombe hauti keror e larduji jowi gondi woila no fuhna lesdi [[Naajeeriya]], kanjine [[Bauchi|Diiwal Bauchi]], [[Diiwal Borno]], [[Diiwal Yobe]], [[Adamawa]] e [[Taraba]]. == Wolde yimbe Lardudun== Iwodi demle dudde sedda ider demle den. Fulfulde,Hausare,Karai Karai,Tangale Jakunawa,e ko lutti. ==Jama'aje pamare== Lardu Gombe iwodi jama,aje pamare har sappo e go,o hanjene. ==Hiimobe== [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] joaqdwgpxr0gwjntx8j4glh1cn1dn8a Diiwal Kebbi 0 4596 23099 23051 2022-04-08T10:16:58Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Diiwal Kebbi''' diiwal dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] ==Himobe== {{Category:Fulfulde}} 9gncn5duovasq34rihkcnjayqavmd8c Abdullay Dikko 0 4602 22858 2022-03-04T07:24:42Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Page créée avec « '''Abdullay Dikko''' naatii aduna 27 Juliye 1989 ley ngeenndi Jammbakuru, laamu Mooti, leydi Mali. Caggal ko mo heɓi CEP (2000) e DEF (2003) o janngoyi Liise Hammadun Dikko Sewaare iwde 2003 yaade faa 2006, hitaannde nden mo heɓii Bak. Hakkunde 2006 e 2013 o baari jannde e cuuɗi lekkoluuji Mali mawdi ɗiɗi : FLASH (Faculté des lettres, Langues, Arts et Sciences Humaines) kaɲum e ENSup (Ecole Normale Supérieure). Iwde 2008 warde faa hikka (2014) Abdullay Di... » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdullay Dikko''' naatii aduna 27 Juliye 1989 ley ngeenndi Jammbakuru, laamu Mooti, leydi Mali. Caggal ko mo heɓi CEP (2000) e DEF (2003) o janngoyi Liise Hammadun Dikko Sewaare iwde 2003 yaade faa 2006, hitaannde nden mo heɓii Bak. Hakkunde 2006 e 2013 o baari jannde e cuuɗi lekkoluuji Mali mawdi ɗiɗi : FLASH (Faculté des lettres, Langues, Arts et Sciences Humaines) kaɲum e ENSup (Ecole Normale Supérieure). Iwde 2008 warde faa hikka (2014) Abdullay Dikko ana wonndi e haɓanaade pulaaku e fina-tawaa Mali fuu e ley waalde Sukaaɓe Tabital Pulaaku, ɗo mo woni arannde loomto Tresorier, so sakitii o laatii Sekreter au Developpement. Jooni o loomto hooreejo Waalde Sukaabe Tabital Pulaaku Mali (JTP). Hannde o Interprete E.U.T.M. (European Union Training Mission in Mali) kaɲum e Andritz Hydro. rhcfhm4lf3vxjiuccbytut6kn20k2yz Abdraman Dikko 0 4603 22859 2022-03-04T07:27:04Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Page créée avec « '''Abdraman Dikko''' yii aduna ɲennden 21 lewru marsi hitaande 1989 nokku bi'eteeɗo Moribaabugu ley laamorde Kulikoro, leydi Mali. Caggal ko o heɓi CEP 2002 e DEF 2005, o wari janngude liise Kanku Muusa iwde 2005 yaade 2008, hitaande ndee o heɓi Bak. Iwde 2009 faa 2013 o janngi FLASH( Faculté des Lèttres, Langues, Arts et Sciences Humaines de Bamako). Hannden o janngoowo kalaasi go'o6o janngirdu wi'eteendu Ensup( Ecole Normale Supérieure de Bamako). Iwde 2... » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abdraman Dikko''' yii aduna ɲennden 21 lewru marsi hitaande 1989 nokku bi'eteeɗo Moribaabugu ley laamorde Kulikoro, leydi Mali. Caggal ko o heɓi CEP 2002 e DEF 2005, o wari janngude liise Kanku Muusa iwde 2005 yaade 2008, hitaande ndee o heɓi Bak. Iwde 2009 faa 2013 o janngi FLASH( Faculté des Lèttres, Langues, Arts et Sciences Humaines de Bamako). Hannden o janngoowo kalaasi go'o6o janngirdu wi'eteendu Ensup( Ecole Normale Supérieure de Bamako). Iwde 2009 warde faa jooni omo haɓonoo pulaaku e neesuuji leydi Mali. O woni hakkunde 2010 e 2013 « commissaire aux comptes JTPU( Jeunesse Tabital Pulaaku Universitaire). Fuɗɗude Juwen 2013 faa ɲalooma hannden oo, o sekreter jeneral sukaaɓe Tabital Pulaaku Mali ( JTP-Mali). Abdraman Dikko wonii « interprete » iwde uttu 2013 faa me 2014 to « African Water ». Iwde 01, juwen 2014 faa 31, juliye 2014 o wonii « interprete» to « DEU Einsktgt (EUTM Mali) ». a9xfgotj20ozwcmyot00ayr283jrk71 Kunngal Manngal 0 4604 22860 2022-03-04T07:45:44Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Page créée avec « Kunngal Manngal Laatiino gorko gooto mo genndum yiɗaa ɗum. O huurtini genndiiko, omo yiɗi ɗum duu faa sanne. Kaa so jamma warii o naatii buguuru nduu fuu, debbo oo daasan daago muuɗum faa sella daɗɗa leloo faa weeta. So kanko, gorko oo, o daɗɗii sella fuu; debbo oo naata ley buguuru nduu ŋabba leeso ngoo leloo faa weeta. Ɓe njokkiri non faa goriraaɗo oo mettaa. O lamndii debbo oo. O haaldi e makko faa o ronkani oon. Batte majjum ɲannde wootere gorko... » wikitext text/x-wiki Kunngal Manngal Laatiino gorko gooto mo genndum yiɗaa ɗum. O huurtini genndiiko, omo yiɗi ɗum duu faa sanne. Kaa so jamma warii o naatii buguuru nduu fuu, debbo oo daasan daago muuɗum faa sella daɗɗa leloo faa weeta. So kanko, gorko oo, o daɗɗii sella fuu; debbo oo naata ley buguuru nduu ŋabba leeso ngoo leloo faa weeta. Ɓe njokkiri non faa goriraaɗo oo mettaa. O lamndii debbo oo. O haaldi e makko faa o ronkani oon. Batte majjum ɲannde wootere gorko oo ɓornii paaɗe muuɗum ye'i ɗo debbo mawɗo gooto. O haaltanii on ko woni hakkunde makko e genndiiko. Debbo mawɗo oo wii gorko oo hoota leloo law. O leloo ley buguuru nduu yalla genndiraaɗo oo ana yalta yaasin. Kaa ko o nani fuu pati o wiya fay huunde, debbo oo tawayan mo ley suudu to. Nden kaa o yalta o wiya “karja!” faa cile tati. Gorko oo wii wooɗi, hooti cuuɗi. O yottii wakkati kiraaɗe. Goriraaɗo oo hiirti, naati fukki. Genndiraaɗo oo daasi daago muuɗum fukkoyi sella. Homo fuu ɗaanii. Hejjere jamma, debbo oo ana lelii faa gurbiti immii, sabu o nani gullaaɗe kulɓiniiɗe. O udditi noppi makko o heɗi no feewi. Omo nana kuungal manngal gootal mbiyoowal: gummagummagooss! Ɗum ya'an tan iɗum ɓado warde. Gilla debbo oo ana ɲoƴƴa ɓernde muuɗum faa o ronki muɲude. Kulol bonngol hippii dow makko. O dogi yaade buguuru baabiiko. O yimi: Babba a nanii naa, babba guuro a nanii naa kuungal ngal wii dee, kuungal manngal ngal wii dee gummagummagooss! Babbiraaɗo oo nootii: Walaa koo mbaawu-mi. Yaa to gora! Debbo oo salii. O dogi yaade to inniiko. O yimi: Inne a nanii naa Inne guuro a nanii naa Kuungal ngal wii dee Kuungal manngal ngal wii dee Gummagummagoss! Inniraaɗo oo nootii: Walaa koo mbaawu-mi. Yaa to gora! Debbo oo salii. O ye'i to banndiiko gorko o yimi: Sammba a nanii naa Sammba inne a nanii naa Kuungal ngal wii dee Kuungal manngal ngal wii dee Gummmagummmagooss! Banndiraaɗo gorko oo nootii: Walaa koo mbaawu-mi. Yaa to gora! Joonin kaa o fuɗɗi yiide kuungal ngal ana ɓawla warde ɗo woɗɗi, engal wulla gummagummagooss! Kulol makko ngol ɓeydii faa omo siɲɲa hono leembol lekki. Debbo oo dogi wirfaade to gorum ton. Kuungal ngal ana doga caggal makko ana wulla warde. O dogi ko o waaawi fuu faa damal buguuru nduu o wii: Hey a nanii naa, Kuungal ngal wii dee Kuungal manngal ngal wii dee Gummagummagooss! Saaye. Fay gooto nootaaki. Gorko oo hinnii lelaade ko muuɗum. O murtinkinii. Kuungal ngal wulli semmbe gummagummagooss! Debbo oo ana darii damal buguuru nduu. O yii kuungal ngal faa gasi. Engal juuti faa hoore maggal ana mema kammu. Yiite ana yalta e gite maggal kaɲe kunugal maggal fuu. Debbo oo naati buguuru nduu dari baŋŋe leeso ngoo fonnde hoore goriraaɗo oo. O yimi: Maani a nanii naa, Kuungal ngal wii dee Kuungal manngal ngal wii dee Gummagummagooss! Goriraaɗo oo ɓeydi murtinkinaade. O ɲoofii hono baddel ley lelnde makko. Debbo oo wii kasen: Unhuu a nanii naa unhuu guuri a nani naa, kuungal ngal wii dee kuungal manngal ngal wii dee gummagummagooss! Goriraaɗo oo waɗi hono maataali. Kuungal ngal wari faa ɗo daago debbo oo daɗɗinoo ɗo. Ngal wulli: gummagummagoooooossssss! Pette yiite caami ana ɲaara dow leydi. Debbo oo suuri ŋabbi dow leeso gorum, suddii ley suddamaare, ɲoofii gere makko wii: Giɗo a nanii naa, Giɗowel am a nanii naa kuungal ngal wii dee kuungal ngal manngal ngal wii dee gummmagummagooss! Nden goriiraaɗo oo gurbitii so immii, yalti sella damal buguuru nduu wii nde tati: Karja! Karja! Karja! Kuungal ngal dogi soƴƴii ladde. Kuyan e seyo nangi ɓernde gorko oo sabu omo yiɗi genndiiko faa sanne. Nii debbo mawɗo oo waɗi so totti goriraaɗo oo gennda muuɗum. o9gp4c0nmd96byt9d1ewgmqd4rqqnsn Module:Unicode data 828 4608 22874 2022-03-15T03:04:09Z Kwamikagami 4852 Page créée avec « local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges) while low <= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local... » Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local floor = math.floor local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end local function binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) local low, mid, high low, high = 1, ranges.length or require "Module:TableTools".length(ranges) while low <= high do mid = floor((low + high) / 2) local range = ranges[mid] if codepoint < range[1] then high = mid - 1 elseif codepoint <= range[2] then return range, mid else low = mid + 1 end end return nil, mid end p.binary_range_search = binary_range_search --[[ local function linear_range_search(codepoint, ranges) for i, range in ipairs(ranges) do if range[1] <= codepoint and codepoint <= range[2] then return range end end end --]] -- Load a module by indexing "loader" with the name of the module minus the -- "Module:Unicode data/" part. For instance, loader.blocks returns -- [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]]. If a module cannot be loaded, false will be -- returned. local loader = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local success, data = pcall(mw.loadData, "Module:Unicode data/" .. key) if not success then data = false end self[key] = data return data end }) -- For the algorithm used to generate Hangul Syllable names, -- see "Hangul Syllable Name Generation" in section 3.12 of the -- Unicode Specification: -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch03.pdf local name_hooks = { { 0x00, 0x1F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- C0 control characters { 0x7F, 0x9F, "<control-%04X>" }, -- DEL and C1 control characters { 0x3400, 0x4DBF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension A { 0x4E00, 0x9FFF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph { 0xAC00, 0xD7A3, function (codepoint) -- Hangul Syllables local Hangul_data = loader.Hangul local syllable_index = codepoint - 0xAC00 return ("HANGUL SYLLABLE %s%s%s"):format( Hangul_data.leads[floor(syllable_index / Hangul_data.final_count)], Hangul_data.vowels[floor((syllable_index % Hangul_data.final_count) / Hangul_data.trail_count)], Hangul_data.trails[syllable_index % Hangul_data.trail_count] ) end }, -- High Surrogates, High Private Use Surrogates, Low Surrogates { 0xD800, 0xDFFF, "<surrogate-%04X>" }, { 0xE000, 0xF8FF, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Private Use -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs { 0xF900, 0xFA6D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xFA70, 0xFAD9, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0x17000, 0x187F7, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph { 0x18800, 0x18AFF, function (codepoint) return ("TANGUT COMPONENT-%03d"):format(codepoint - 0x187FF) end }, { 0x18D00, 0x18D08, "TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- Tangut Ideograph Supplement { 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, "NUSHU CHARACTER-%04X" }, -- Nushu { 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension B { 0x2A700, 0x2B738, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension C { 0x2B740, 0x2B81D, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension D { 0x2B820, 0x2CEA1, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension E { 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension F -- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement (Supplementary Ideographic Plane) { 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, "CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, { 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, function (codepoint) -- Variation Selectors Supplement return ("VARIATION SELECTOR-%d"):format(codepoint - 0xE0100 + 17) end}, { 0x30000, 0x3134A, "CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-%04X" }, -- CJK Ideograph Extension G { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" }, -- Plane 15 Private Use { 0x100000, 0x10FFFD, "<private-use-%04X>" } -- Plane 16 Private Use } name_hooks.length = #name_hooks local name_range_cache local function generate_name(data, codepoint) if type(data) == "string" then return data:format(codepoint) else return data(codepoint) end end --[[ -- Checks that the code point is a number and in range. -- Does not check whether code point is an integer. -- Not used local function check_codepoint(funcName, argIdx, val) require 'libraryUtil'.checkType(funcName, argIdx, val, 'number') if codepoint < 0 or 0x10FFFF < codepoint then errorf("Codepoint %04X out of range", codepoint) end end --]] -- https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode11.0.0/ch04.pdf, section 4.8 function p.lookup_name(codepoint) -- U+FDD0-U+FDEF and all code points ending in FFFE or FFFF are Unassigned -- (Cn) and specifically noncharacters: -- https://www.unicode.org/faq/private_use.html#nonchar4 if 0xFDD0 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFDEF or floor(codepoint % 0x10000) >= 0xFFFE) then return ("<noncharacter-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end if name_range_cache -- Check if previously used "name hook" applies to this code point. and codepoint >= name_range_cache[1] and codepoint <= name_range_cache[2] then return generate_name(name_range_cache[3], codepoint) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, name_hooks) if range then name_range_cache = range return generate_name(range[3], codepoint) end local data = loader[('names/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data and data[codepoint] then return data[codepoint] -- Unassigned (Cn) consists of noncharacters and reserved characters. -- The character has been established not to be a noncharacter, -- and if it were assigned, its name would already been retrieved, -- so it must be reserved. else return ("<reserved-%04X>"):format(codepoint) end end --[[ -- No image data modules on Wikipedia yet. function p.lookup_image(codepoint) local data = loader[('images/%03X'):format(codepoint / 0x1000)] if data then return data[codepoint] end end --]] local planes = { [ 0] = "Basic Multilingual Plane"; [ 1] = "Supplementary Multilingual Plane"; [ 2] = "Supplementary Ideographic Plane"; [ 3] = "Tertiary Ideographic Plane"; [14] = "Supplementary Special-purpose Plane"; [15] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-A"; [16] = "Supplementary Private Use Area-B"; } -- Load [[Module:Unicode data/blocks]] if needed and assign it to this variable. local blocks local function block_iter(blocks, i) i = i + 1 local data = blocks[i] if data then -- Unpack doesn't work on tables loaded with mw.loadData. return i, data[1], data[2], data[3] end end -- An ipairs-type iterator generator for the list of blocks. function p.enum_blocks() local blocks = loader.blocks return block_iter, blocks, 0 end function p.lookup_plane(codepoint) local i = floor(codepoint / 0x10000) return planes[i] or ("Plane %u"):format(i) end function p.lookup_block(codepoint) local blocks = loader.blocks local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, blocks) if range then return range[3] else return "No Block" end end function p.get_block_info(name) for i, block in ipairs(loader.blocks) do if block[3] == name then return block end end end function p.is_valid_pagename(pagename) local has_nonws = false for cp in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(pagename) do if (cp == 0x0023) -- # or (cp == 0x005B) -- [ or (cp == 0x005D) -- ] or (cp == 0x007B) -- { or (cp == 0x007C) -- | or (cp == 0x007D) -- } or (cp == 0x180E) -- MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR or ((cp >= 0x2000) and (cp <= 0x200A)) -- spaces in General Punctuation block or (cp == 0xFFFD) -- REPLACEMENT CHARACTER then return false end local printable, result = p.is_printable(cp) if not printable then return false end if result ~= "space-separator" then has_nonws = true end end return has_nonws end local function manual_unpack(what, from) if what[from + 1] == nil then return what[from] end local result = {} from = from or 1 for i, item in ipairs(what) do if i >= from then table.insert(result, item) end end return unpack(result) end local function compare_ranges(range1, range2) return range1[1] < range2[1] end -- Creates a function to look up data in a module that contains "singles" (a -- code point-to-data map) and "ranges" (an array containing arrays that contain -- the low and high code points of a range and the data associated with that -- range). -- "loader" loads and returns the "singles" and "ranges" tables. -- "match_func" is passed the code point and either the data or the "dots", and -- generates the final result of the function. -- The varargs ("dots") describes the default data to be returned if there wasn't -- a match. -- In case the function is used more than once, "cache" saves ranges that have -- already been found to match, or a range whose data is the default if there -- was no match. local function memo_lookup(data_module_subpage, match_func, ...) local dots = { ... } local cache = {} local singles, ranges return function (codepoint) if not singles then local data_module = loader[data_module_subpage] singles, ranges = data_module.singles, data_module.ranges end if singles[codepoint] then return match_func(codepoint, singles[codepoint]) end local range = binary_range_search(codepoint, cache) if range then return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end local range, index = binary_range_search(codepoint, ranges) if range then table.insert(cache, range) table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) return match_func(codepoint, manual_unpack(range, 3)) end if ranges[index] then local dots_range if codepoint > ranges[index][2] then dots_range = { ranges[index][2] + 1, ranges[index + 1] and ranges[index + 1][1] - 1 or 0x10FFFF, unpack(dots) } else -- codepoint < range[index][1] dots_range = { ranges[index - 1] and ranges[index - 1][2] + 1 or 0, ranges[index][1] - 1, unpack(dots) } end table.sort(cache, compare_ranges) end return match_func(codepoint) end end -- Get a code point's combining class value in [[Module:Unicode data/combining]], -- and return whether this value is not zero. Zero is assigned as the default -- if the combining class value is not found in this data module. -- That is, return true if character is combining, or false if it is not. -- See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr44/#Canonical_Combining_Class_Values for -- more information. p.is_combining = memo_lookup( "combining", function (codepoint, combining_class) return combining_class and combining_class ~= 0 or false end, 0) function p.add_dotted_circle(str) return (mw.ustring.gsub(str, ".", function(char) if p.is_combining(mw.ustring.codepoint(char)) then return '◌' .. char end end)) end local lookup_control = memo_lookup( "control", function (codepoint, ccc) return ccc or "assigned" end, "assigned") p.lookup_control = lookup_control function p.is_assigned(codepoint) return lookup_control(codepoint) ~= "unassigned" end function p.is_printable(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "assigned") or (result == "space-separator"), result end function p.is_whitespace(codepoint) local result = lookup_control(codepoint) return (result == "space-separator"), result end p.lookup_category = memo_lookup( "category", function (codepoint, category) return category end, "Cn") local lookup_script = memo_lookup( "scripts", function (codepoint, script_code) return script_code or 'Zzzz' end, "Zzzz") p.lookup_script = lookup_script function p.get_best_script(str) -- Check type of argument, because mw.text.decode coerces numbers to strings! require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") -- Convert HTML character references (including named character references, -- or character entities) to characters. str = mw.text.decode(str, true) local scripts = {} for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) -- Ignore "Inherited", "Undetermined", or "Uncoded" scripts. if not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then scripts[script] = true end end -- If scripts does not contain two or more keys, -- return first and only key (script code) in table. if not next(scripts, next(scripts)) then return next(scripts) end -- else return majority script, or else "Zzzz"? end function p.is_Latin(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0340-U+10FFFF. If they are not found and there is at least -- one Latin-script character, the string counts as Latin, because the rest -- of the characters can only be Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- The only scripts found below U+0370 (the first code point of the Greek -- and Coptic block) are Latn, Zyyy, Zinh, and Zzzz. -- See the codepage in the [[UTF-8]] article. if not str:find "[\205-\244]" then for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do if lookup_script(codepoint) == "Latn" then return true end end end local Latn = false for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if script == "Latn" then Latn = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return Latn end -- Checks that a string contains only characters belonging to right-to-left -- scripts, or characters of ignorable scripts. function p.is_rtl(str) require "libraryUtil".checkType("get_best_script", 1, str, "string") str = mw.text.decode(str, true) -- Search for the leading bytes that introduce the UTF-8 encoding of the -- code points U+0580-U+10FFFF. If they are not found, the string can only -- have characters from a left-to-right script, because the first code point -- in a right-to-left script is U+0591, in the Hebrew block. if not str:find "[\214-\244]" then return false end local result = false local rtl = loader.scripts.rtl for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint(str) do local script = lookup_script(codepoint) if rtl[script] then result = true elseif not (script == "Zyyy" or script == "Zinh" or script == "Zzzz") then return false end end return result end local function get_codepoint(args, arg) local codepoint_string = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) local codepoint = tonumber(codepoint_string, 16) or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is not a code point in hexadecimal base", tostring(arg)) if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then errorf(2, "code point in parameter %s out of range", tostring(arg)) end return codepoint end local function get_func(args, arg, prefix) local suffix = args[arg] or errorf(2, "Parameter %s is required", tostring(arg)) suffix = mw.text.trim(suffix) local func_name = prefix .. suffix local func = p[func_name] or errorf(2, "There is no function '%s'", func_name) return func end -- This function allows any of the "lookup" functions to be invoked. The first -- parameter is the word after "lookup_"; the second parameter is the code point -- in hexadecimal base. function p.lookup(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "lookup_") local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) local result = func(codepoint) if func == p.lookup_name then -- Prevent code point labels such as <control-0000> from being -- interpreted as HTML tags. result = result:gsub("<", "&lt;") end return result end function p.is(frame) local func = get_func(frame.args, 1, "is_") -- is_Latin and is_valid_pagename take strings. if func == p.is_Latin or func == p.is_valid_pagename or func == p.is_rtl then return (func(frame.args[2])) else -- The rest take code points. local codepoint = get_codepoint(frame.args, 2) return (func(codepoint)) -- Adjust to one result. end end return p ow05ajlaszuscigi8a54dfk393ds43k Module:Lang/data 828 4609 22876 2022-03-15T03:07:03Z Kwamikagami 4852 Page créée avec « local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> iana registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and the... » Scribunto text/plain local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage(); local this_wiki_lang_tag = lang_obj.code; -- get this wiki's language tag --[[--------------------------< L A N G _ N A M E _ T A B L E >------------------------------------------------ primary table of tables that decode: lang -> language tags and names script -> ISO 15924 script tags region -> ISO 3166 region tags variant -> iana registered variant tags suppressed -> map of scripts tags and their associated language tags all of these data come from separate modules that are derived from the IANA language-subtag-registry file key_to_lower() avoids the metatable trap and sets all keys in the subtables to lowercase. Many language codes have multiple associated names; Module:lang is only concerned with the first name so key_to_lower() only fetches the first name. ]] local function key_to_lower (module, src_type) local out = {}; local source = (('var_sup' == src_type) and require (module)) or mw.loadData (module); -- fetch data from this module; require() avoids metatable trap for variant data if 'var_sup' == src_type then for k, v in pairs (source) do out[k:lower()] = v; -- for variant and suppressed everything is needed end elseif 'lang' == src_type and source.active then -- for ~/iana_languages (active) for k, v in pairs (source.active) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end elseif 'lang_dep' == src_type and source.deprecated then -- for ~/iana_languages (deprecated) for k, v in pairs (source.deprecated) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end else -- here for all other sources for k, v in pairs (source) do out[k:lower()] = v[1]; -- ignore multiple names; take first name only end end return out; end local lang_name_table_t = { lang = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang'), lang_dep = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana languages', 'lang_dep'), script = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana scripts'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower region = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana regions'), -- region keys are uppercase; set to lower variant = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana variants', 'var_sup'), suppressed = key_to_lower ('Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts', 'var_sup'), -- script keys are capitalized; set to lower } --[[--------------------------< I 1 8 N M E D I A W I K I O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------- For internationalization; not used at en.wiki The language names taken from the IANA language-subtag-registry file are given in English. That may not be ideal. Translating ~8,000 language names is also not ideal. MediaWiki maintains (much) shorter lists of language names in most languages for which there is a Wikipedia edition. When desired, Module:Lang can use the MediaWiki language list for the local language. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all. When incomplete, MediaWiki's list will 'fall back' to another language (typically English). When that happens add an appropriate entry to the override table below. Caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be correct. At en.wiki, the MediaWiki language names do not agree with the IANA language names for these ISO 639-1 tags. Often it is simply spelling differences: bh: IANA: Bihari languages MW: Bhojpuri – the ISO 639-3 tag for Bhojpuri is bho bn: IANA: Bengali MW: Bangla – Bengali is the exonym, Bangla is the endonym dv: IANA: Dhivehi MW: Divehi el: IANA: Modern Greek MW: Greek ht: IANA: Haitian MW: Haitian Creole ky: IANA: Kirghiz MW: Kyrgyz li: IANA: Limburgan MW: Limburgish or: IANA: Oriya MW: Odia os: IANA: Ossetian MW: Ossetic "pa: IANA: Panjabi MW: Punjabi "ps: IANA: Pushto MW: Pashto "to: IANA: Tonga MW: Tongan "ug: IANA: Uighur MW: Uyghur use the override table to override language names that are incorrect for your project To see the list of names that MediaWiki has for your language, enter this in the Debug colsole: =mw.dumpObject (mw.language.fetchLanguageNames ('<tag>', 'all')) (replacing <tag> with the language tag for your language) Use of the MediaWiki language names lists is enabled when media_wiki_override_enable is set to boolean true. ]] local media_wiki_override_enable = false; -- set to true to override IANA names with MediaWiki names; always false at en.wiki -- caveat lector: the list of MediaWiki language names for your language may not be complete or may not exist at all if true == media_wiki_override_enable then local mw_languages_by_tag_t = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames (this_wiki_lang_tag, 'all'); -- get a table of language tag/name pairs known to MediaWiki for tag, name in pairs (mw_languages_by_tag_t) do -- loop through each tag/name pair in the MediaWiki list if lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] then -- if the tag is in the main list lang_name_table_t.lang[tag] = name; -- overwrite exisiting name with the name from MediaWiki end end end --[[--------------------------< O V E R R I D E >-------------------------------------------------------------- Language codes and names in this table override the BCP47 names in lang_name_table. indexes in this table shall always be lower case ]] local override = { ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 1 >------------------------------------------------------------ ["ca-valencia"] = "Valencian", ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- 2nd IANA name; ["de-at"] = "Austrian German", -- these code-region and code-variant tags to match en.wiki article names ["de-ch"] = "Swiss Standard German", ["en-au"] = "Australian English", ["en-ca"] = "Canadian English", ["en-emodeng"] = "Early Modern English", ["en-gb"] = "British English", ["en-ie"] = "Irish English", ["en-in"] = "Indian English", ["en-nz"] = "New Zealand English", ["en-us"] = "American English", ["en-za"] = "South African English", ["fy"] = "West Frisian", -- Western Frisian ["mo"] = "Moldovan", -- Moldavian (deprecated code); to match en.wiki article title ["nl-be"] = "Flemish", -- match MediaWiki ["oc-provenc"] = "Provençal", ["ps"] = "Pashto", -- Pushto ["pt-br"] = "Brazilian Portuguese", -- match MediaWiki ["tw-asante"] = "Asante Twi", -- these ISO 639-1 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["av"] = "Avar", -- Avaric ["bo"] = "Standard Tibetan", -- Tibetan ["el"] = "Greek", -- Modern Greek -- ["en-SA"] = "South African English", -- English; no; SA is not South Africa it Saudi Arabia; ZA is South Africa ["ff"] = "Fula", -- Fulah ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", -- Haitian ["hz"] = "Otjiherero", -- Herero ["ii"] = "Yi", -- Sichuan Yi ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- Kikuyu ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", -- Kalaallisut ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", -- Kirghiz ["lg"] = "Luganda", -- Ganda ["li"] = "Limburgish", -- Limburgan ["mi"] = "Māori", -- Maori ["na"] = "Nauruan", -- Nauru ["nb"] = "Bokmål", -- Norwegian Bokmål ["nd"] = "Northern Ndebele", -- North Ndebele ["nn"] = "Nynorsk", -- Norwegian Nynorsk ["nr"] = "Southern Ndebele", -- South Ndebele ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- Nyanja ["oj"] = "Ojibwe", -- Ojibwa ["or"] = "Odia", -- Oriya ["pa"] = "Punjabi", -- Panjabi ["rn"] = "Kirundi", -- Rundi ["sl"] = "Slovene", -- Slovenian ["ss"] = "Swazi", -- Swati ["st"] = "Sotho", -- Southern Sotho ["to"] = "Tongan", -- Tonga --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< I S O _ 6 3 9 - 2, - 3, - 5 >---------------------------------------------- ["alv"] = "Atlantic–Congo languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["arc"] = "Aramaic", -- Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE), Imperial Aramaic (700-300 BCE); ["art"] = "constructed", -- to match en.wiki article; lowercase for category name ["bhd"] = "Bhadarwahi", -- Bhadrawahi; to match en.wiki article title ["bla"] = "Blackfoot", -- Siksika; to match en.wiki article title ["bua"] = "Buryat", -- Buriat; this is a macro language; these four use wp preferred transliteration; ["bxm"] = "Mongolian Buryat", -- Mongolia Buriat; these three all redirect to Buryat ["bxr"] = "Russian Buryat", -- Russia Buriat; ["bxu"] = "Chinese Buryat", -- China Buriat; ["byr"] = "Yipma", -- Baruya, Yipma ["egy"] = "Ancient Egyptian", -- Egyptian (Ancient); distinguish from contemporary arz: Egyptian Arabic ["ems"] = "Alutiiq", -- Pacific Gulf Yupik; to match en.wiki article title ["esx"] = "Eskimo–Aleut languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["frr"] = "North Frisian", -- Northern Frisian ["frs"] = "East Frisian Low Saxon", -- Eastern Frisian ["gsw-fr"] = "Alsatian", -- match MediaWiki ["haa"] = "Hän", -- Han; to match en.wiki article title ["hmx"] = "Hmong–Mien languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["ilo"] = "Ilocano", -- Iloko; to match en.wiki article title ["jam"] = "Jamaican Patois", -- Jamaican Creole English ["luo"] = "Dholuo", -- IANA (primary) /ISO 639-3: Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); IANA (secondary): Dholuo ["mhr"] = "Meadow Mari", -- Eastern Mari ["mid"] = "Modern Mandaic", -- Mandaic ['mis'] = "uncoded", -- Uncoded languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["mkh"] = "Mon–Khmer languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["mla"] = "Tamambo", -- Malo ['mte'] = "Mono-Alu", -- Mono (Solomon Islands) ['mul'] = "multiple", -- Multiple languages; capitalization; special scope, not collective scope; ["nan-tw"] = "Taiwanese Hokkien", -- make room for IANA / 639-3 nan Min Nan Chinese; match en.wiki article title ["new"] = "Newar", -- Newari, Nepal Bhasa; to match en,wiki article title ["ngf"] = "Trans–New Guinea languages", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["nic"] = "Niger–Congo languages", -- Niger-Kordofanian languages; to match en,wiki article title ["nrf"] = "Norman", -- not quite a collective - IANA name: Jèrriais + Guernésiais; categorizes to Norman-language text ["nrf-gg"] = "Guernésiais", -- match MediaWiki ["nrf-je"] = "Jèrriais", -- match MediaWiki ["nzi"] = "Nzema", -- Nzima; to match en.wiki article title ["oma"] = "Omaha–Ponca", -- to match en.wiki article title (endash) ["orv"] = "Old East Slavic", -- Old Russian ["pfl"] = "Palatine German", -- Pfaelzisch; to match en.wiki article ["pie"] = "Piro Pueblo", -- Piro; to match en.wiki article ["pms"] = "Piedmontese", -- Piemontese; to match en.wiki article title ["pnb"] = "Punjabi (Western)", -- Western Panjabi; dab added to override import from ~/wp languages and distinguish pnb from pa in reverse look up tag_from_name() ["rop"] = "Australian Kriol", -- Kriol; en.wiki article is a dab; point to correct en.wiki article ["sdo"] = "Bukar–Sadong", -- Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh; to match en.wiki article title ["stq"] = "Saterland Frisian", -- Saterfriesisch ["und"] = "undetermined", -- capitalization to match existing category ["wrg"] = "Warrongo", -- Warungu ["xal-ru"] = "Kalmyk", -- to match en.wiki article title ["xgf"] = "Tongva", -- ISO 639-3 is Gabrielino-Fernandeño ["yuf"] = "Havasupai–Hualapai", -- Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai; to match en.wiki article title ["zxx"] = "no linguistic content", -- capitalization -- these ISO 639-2, -3 language-name overrides imported from Module:Language/data/wp_languages --<begin do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ["ace"] = "Acehnese", -- Achinese ["aec"] = "Sa'idi Arabic", -- Saidi Arabic ["akl"] = "Aklan", -- Aklanon ["alt"] = "Altay", -- Southern Altai ["apm"] = "Mescalero-Chiricahua", -- Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache ["bal"] = "Balochi", -- Baluchi -- ["bcl"] = "Central Bicolano", -- Central Bikol ["bin"] = "Edo", -- Bini ["bpy"] = "Bishnupriya Manipuri", -- Bishnupriya ["chg"] = "Chagatay", -- Chagatai ["ckb"] = "Sorani Kurdish", -- Central Kurdish ["cnu"] = "Shenwa", -- Chenoua ["coc"] = "Cocopah", -- Cocopa ["diq"] = "Zazaki", -- Dimli ["fit"] = "Meänkieli", -- Tornedalen Finnish ["fkv"] = "Kven", -- Kven Finnish ["frk"] = "Old Frankish", -- Frankish ["gez"] = "Ge'ez", -- Geez ["gju"] = "Gujari", -- Gujari ["gsw"] = "Alemannic German", -- Swiss German ["gul"] = "Gullah", -- Sea Island Creole English ["hak"] = "Hakka", -- Hakka Chinese ["hbo"] = "Biblical Hebrew", -- Ancient Hebrew ["hnd"] = "Hindko", -- Southern Hindko -- ["ikt"] = "Inuvialuk", -- Inuinnaqtun ["kaa"] = "Karakalpak", -- Kara-Kalpak ["khb"] = "Tai Lü", -- Lü ["kmr"] = "Kurmanji Kurdish", -- Northern Kurdish ["kpo"] = "Kposo", -- Ikposo ["krj"] = "Kinaray-a", -- Kinaray-A ["ktz"] = "Juǀ'hoan", -- Juǀʼhoan ["lez"] = "Lezgian", -- Lezghian ["liv"] = "Livonian", -- Liv ["lng"] = "Lombardic", -- Langobardic ["mia"] = "Miami-Illinois", -- Miami ["miq"] = "Miskito", -- Mískito ["mix"] = "Mixtec", -- Mixtepec Mixtec ["mni"] = "Meitei", -- Manipuri ["mrj"] = "Hill Mari", -- Western Mari ["mww"] = "White Hmong", -- Hmong Daw ["nds-nl"] = "Dutch Low Saxon", -- Low German -- ["new"] = "Nepal Bhasa", -- Newari ["nso"] = "Northern Sotho", -- Pedi -- ["nwc"] = "Classical Nepal Bhasa", -- Classical Newari, Classical Nepal Bhasa, Old Newari ["ood"] = "O'odham", -- Tohono O'odham ["otk"] = "Old Turkic", -- Old Turkish ["pal"] = "Middle Persian", -- Pahlavi ["pam"] = "Kapampangan", -- Pampanga ["phr"] = "Potwari", -- Pahari-Potwari ["pka"] = "Jain Prakrit", -- Ardhamāgadhī Prākrit -- ["pnb"] = "Punjabi", -- Western Panjabi ["psu"] = "Shauraseni", -- Sauraseni Prākrit ["rap"] = "Rapa Nui", -- Rapanui ["rar"] = "Cook Islands Māori", -- Rarotongan ["rmu"] = "Scandoromani", -- Tavringer Romani ["rom"] = "Romani", -- Romany ["rup"] = "Aromanian", -- Macedo-Romanian ["ryu"] = "Okinawan", -- Central Okinawan ["sdc"] = "Sassarese", -- Sassarese Sardinian ["sdn"] = "Gallurese", -- Gallurese Sardinian ["shp"] = "Shipibo", -- Shipibo-Conibo ["src"] = "Logudorese", -- Logudorese Sardinian ["sro"] = "Campidanese", -- Campidanese Sardinian ["tkl"] = "Tokelauan", -- Tokelau ["tvl"] = "Tuvaluan", -- Tuvalu ["tyv"] = "Tuvan", -- Tuvinian ["vls"] = "West Flemish", -- Vlaams ["wep"] = "Westphalian", -- Westphalien ["xal"] = "Oirat", -- Kalmyk ["xcl"] = "Old Armenian", -- Classical Armenian ["yua"] = "Yucatec Maya", -- Yucateco --<end do-not-edit except to comment out>-- ------------------------------< P R I V A T E _ U S E _ T A G S >---------------------------------------------- ["alg-x-proto"] = "Proto-Algonquian", -- alg in IANA is Algonquian languages ["cel-x-proto"] = "Proto-Celtic", -- cel in IANA is Celtic languages ["gem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Germanic", -- gem in IANA is Germanic languages ["gmw-x-ecg"] = "East Central German", ["grc-x-aeolic"] = "Aeolic Greek", -- these grc-x-... codes are preferred alternates to the non-standard catchall code grc-gre ["grc-x-attic"] = "Attic Greek", ["grc-x-biblical"] = "Biblical Greek", ["grc-x-byzant"] = "Byzantine Greek", ["grc-x-classic"] = "Classical Greek", ["grc-x-doric"] = "Doric Greek", ["grc-x-hellen"] = "Hellenistic Greek", ["grc-x-ionic"] = "Ionic Greek", ["grc-x-koine"] = "Koinē Greek", ["grc-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Greek", ["grc-x-patris"] = "Patristic Greek", ["grk-x-proto"] = "Proto-Greek", -- grk in IANA is Greek languages ["iir-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-Iranian", -- iir in IANA is Indo-Iranian Languages ["ine-x-proto"] = "Proto-Indo-European", ["ira-x-proto"] = "Proto-Iranian", -- ira in IANA is Iranian languages ["itc-x-proto"] = "Proto-Italic", -- itc in IANA is Italic languages ["ksh-x-colog"] = "Colognian", -- en.wiki article is Colognian; ksh (Kölsch) redirects there ["la-x-medieval"] = "Medieval Latin", ["mis-x-ripuar"] = "Ripuarian", -- replaces improper use of ksh in wp_languages ["sem-x-proto"] = "Proto-Semitic", ["sla-x-proto"] = "Proto-Slavic", -- sla in IANA is Slavic languages ["yuf-x-hav"] = "Havasupai", -- IANA name for these three is Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai ["yuf-x-wal"] = "Walapai", ["yuf-x-yav"] = "Yavapai", } --[[--------------------------< A R T I C L E _ L I N K >------------------------------------------------------ for those rare occasions when article titles don't fit with the normal '<language name>-language', this table maps language code to article title. Use of this table should be avoided and the use of redirects preferred as that is the long-standing method of handling article names that don't fit with the normal pattern ]] local article_name = { ["lij"] = "Ligurian (Romance language)", -- Ligurian; see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab ['mnh'] = "Mono language (Congo)", -- Mono (Democratic Republic of Congo); see Template_talk:Lang#Mono_languages ['mnr'] = "Mono language (California)", -- Mono (USA) ['mru'] = "Mono language (Cameroon)", -- Mono (Cameroon) ["xlg"] = "Ligurian (ancient language)", -- see Template_talk:Lang#Ligurian_dab } --[=[-------------------------< R T L _ S C R I P T S >-------------------------------------------------------- ISO 15924 scripts that are written right-to-left. Data in this table taken from [[ISO 15924#List of codes]] last update to this list: 2017-12-24 ]=] local rtl_scripts = { 'adlm', 'arab', 'aran', 'armi', 'avst', 'cprt', 'egyd', 'egyh', 'hatr', 'hebr', 'hung', 'inds', 'khar', 'lydi', 'mand', 'mani', 'mend', 'merc', 'mero', 'narb', 'nbat', 'nkoo', 'orkh', 'palm', 'phli', 'phlp', 'phlv', 'phnx', 'prti', 'rohg', 'samr', 'sarb', 'sogd', 'sogo', 'syrc', 'syre', 'syrj', 'syrn', 'thaa', 'wole', }; --[[--------------------------< T R A N S L I T _ T I T L E S >------------------------------------------------ This is a table of tables of transliteration standards and the language codes or language scripts that apply to those standards. This table is used to create the tool-tip text associated with the transliterated text displayed by some of the {{lang-??}} templates. These tables are more-or-less copied directly from {{transl}}. The standard 'NO_STD' is a construct to allow for the cases when no |std= parameter value is provided. ]] local translit_title_table = { ['ahl'] = { ['default'] = 'Academy of the Hebrew Language transliteration', }, ['ala'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['ala-lc'] = { ['default'] = 'American Library Association – Library of Congress transliteration', }, ['batr'] = { ['default'] = 'Bikdash Arabic Transliteration Rules', }, ['bgn/pcgn'] = { ['default'] = 'Board on Geographic Names / Permanent Committee on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['din'] = { ['ar'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['fa'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['tg'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'DIN 31635 Arabic', ['default'] = 'DIN transliteration', }, ['eae'] = { ['default'] = 'Encyclopaedia Aethiopica transliteration', }, ['hepburn'] = { ['default'] = 'Hepburn transliteration', }, ['hunterian'] = { ['default'] = 'Hunterian transliteration', }, ['iast'] = { ['default'] = 'International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration', }, ['iso'] = { -- when a transliteration standard is supplied ['ab'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ba'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['be'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['kk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ky'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['mn'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ru'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tg'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['uk'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['bua'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['sah'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['tut'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['xal'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['cyrl'] = 'ISO 9 Cyrillic', ['ar'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ku'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ps'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ug'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['ur'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['arab'] = 'ISO 233 Arabic', ['he'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['yi'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['hebr'] = 'ISO 259 Hebrew', ['el'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['grc'] = 'ISO 843 Greek', ['ja'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hira'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['hrkt'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['jpan'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['kana'] = 'ISO 3602 Japanese', ['zh'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['chi'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['pny'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['zho'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- ['han'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', -- unicode alias of Hani? doesn't belong here? should be Hani? ['hans'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['hant'] = 'ISO 7098 Chinese', ['ka'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['kat'] = 'ISO 9984 Georgian', ['arm'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['hy'] = 'ISO 9985 Armenian', ['th'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['tha'] = 'ISO 11940 Thai', ['ko'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['kor'] = 'ISO 11941 Korean', ['awa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bho'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['bra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['doi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['dra'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gon'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['hi'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['inc'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kn'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['kok'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ks'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mag'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mai'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ne'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['new'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['or'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['pa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['raj'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sa'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sat'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sd'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['si'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['ta'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['tcy'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['te'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['beng'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['brah'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['deva'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['gujr'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['guru'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['knda'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['mlym'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['orya'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['sinh'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['taml'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['telu'] = 'ISO 15919 Indic', ['default'] = 'ISO transliteration', }, ['jyutping'] = { ['default'] = 'Jyutping transliteration', }, ['mlcts'] = { ['default'] = 'Myanmar Language Commission Transcription System', }, ['mr'] = { ['default'] = 'McCune–Reischauer transliteration', }, ['nihon-shiki'] = { ['default'] = 'Nihon-shiki transliteration', }, ['no_std'] = { -- when no transliteration standard is supplied ['akk'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['sem'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['phnx'] = 'Semitic transliteration', ['xsux'] = 'Cuneiform transliteration', }, ['pinyin'] = { ['default'] = 'Pinyin transliteration', }, ['rr'] = { ['default'] = 'Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration', }, ['rtgs'] = { ['default'] = 'Royal Thai General System of Transcription', }, ['satts'] = { ['default'] = 'Standard Arabic Technical Transliteration System transliteration', }, ['scientific'] = { ['default'] = 'scientific transliteration', }, ['ukrainian'] = { ['default'] = 'Ukrainian National system of romanization', }, ['ungegn'] = { ['default'] = 'United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names transliteration', }, ['wadegile'] = { ['default'] = 'Wade–Giles transliteration', }, ['wehr'] = { ['default'] = 'Hans Wehr transliteration', }, }; return { this_wiki_lang_tag = this_wiki_lang_tag, this_wiki_lang_dir = lang_obj:getDir(), -- wiki's language direction article_name = article_name, lang_name_table = lang_name_table_t, override = override, rtl_scripts = rtl_scripts, special_tags_table = special_tags_table, translit_title_table = translit_title_table, }; gcytnpe6x2x7bs1mj7bzccelzc10um7 Julde Jommbente 0 4610 22893 22887 2022-03-21T21:33:20Z Barry Alpha Boubacar 6440 Go'aɓuru wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julde Jommbente''' ko ñannde jeenay (9) lewru jommbente waɗetee. Juldeere nden ko jemma waɗirta. Ko ndun lewru kadi woni fuɗɗoode lebbi hitaande nden ka julɓe ɓen. '''Noone Juldeere nden e Fuuta Jallo:''' 1) Nden ñannde kala jom galle, ko yo eto ɓeynguure mum nden ñaama haa haara 2) Hirtee ka ɓaawo julde futuroo. 3) So wonii haa geeƴe juulaama, cukaloy koy moobondira: worɓe feere, rewɓe feere. Ɓe yalta soorugol (cippiro) walla beytugol fii soroyamma. E ngon beyto non, hiɓe okkoree kaalisi, maaro, foññe, kaaba, ekn... Ɓe hewta e dammbungal suudu kala e nder hoɗo ngon. Jiwbe ɓen fonndita, ɓe yima: "Sooroo yamma yoo, sooroo yamma!" Si ɓe jonnaama sadaka on, ɓe (jiwɓe ɓen) yima: "aran yo boobo wullu! Aranan ka hoore danki! Aranan! O yaha ngaabu! Aran! O adda looɗe! Aranan! Looce Ndiima! Aran! Yo Allah jaɓu sadaka on!" Ɗum ko non jokkirta haa ka juulugol subaka. No juuliraa, cukaloy koy yaha ka caangol, ɓe lootoo mbiirujan, nde wonnoo ko hitaande heyre woni fuɗɗaade. Mawɓe ɓen kan lootoo ka cuuɗi.Ɓaawo mo kala wattoo conci kesi mum ɗin fii hiwrondiral bimmbi julde on. Ɓe hiwroyoo mawɓe gori ɓen, lambe ɓen, esiraaɓe ɓen, imaamuuɓe ɓen e ceernooɓe ɗuɗeɓen. Ɓen du'anooɓe kala ɓen artuɓe hiwrii ɗun. Yelanoobe moƴƴere aduna e laahara. Ɗum hawra ka ñalaande sappo (10) jommbente. Sappo jommbente non ko ñalaande hittunde sabu kaawaseeji heewuɗi waɗii e mayre. E misal, ko nden ñannde annabi Nuuhu humpitii wonnde Allaahu on dandii mo masiibi ndiyam waame on. Ko e nden ñalaande annabi Muusaa daɗi yoolaade. Fahin ko e nden ñalaande annabi Ibrahiim feranoo ka woyndu yiite. Allaahu on dandi mo. Awa nulaaɗo men Muhammadu tigi (Ajh), ɓaawo O nulaama, O teddini fii nde'e ñalaande. O hoorayno sappo jommbente hitaande kala, na naatugol hitaande heyre julɓe ɓen. E hino ko nelaaɗo (Ajh) maakannoo julɓe ɓen e hitaande sakkitorde ngurndam makko: "En woowii hoorugol sappo jommbente, nde'e ñalaande barkinaande. Gila e ndee hitaande aroore, en hooray ñannde jeenay on men." Kono O faatii ado ɗum. ko sabu ɗum waɗi si kala julɗo taaqanaado hooray jeenay e sappo jommbente. Maama-sorooɓe e manta-sorooɓe men kañun hari hoorayno hay ñannde tati lewru ndun, sabu ko nden ñannde Allah jaɓani Annabi Jakariyaawu toraare makko heɓugol jiidi. Ko on geɗaljo makko woni annabi Yaayaa. Ko nduu lewru woni go'aɓuru ka hitaande julɓe, nde wonnoo ko e mayru Nulaaɗo Muhammadu (Ajh) yalti Makka, ɓe seenii Madiina. 4krle4l4zn0ibdwcqiahwhwaiixn0g3 YouTube 0 4612 22897 22896 2022-03-24T04:21:46Z Barry Alpha Boubacar 6440 Créé en traduisant la page « [[:fr:Special:Redirect/revision/192080201|YouTube]] » wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Société|couleur boîte=FF0000|évolution du CA=|société sœur=|filiales=|actionnaires=[[Google]]|sociétaires=|effectif=121 <small>([[2014]])</small>|chiffre d'affaires=|somme du bilan (banques)=|produits=Hébergeur de vidéo en ligne|primes brut (assurances)=|résultat net=|évolution du résultat net=|fonds propres=6 700 000 USD|dette=|capitalisation boursière=|société mère=[[Google]] ([[Alphabet (entreprise)|Alphabet Inc.]]) depuis 2006|secteurs d'activités=[[Internet]]|titre blanc=oui|action=|nom=YouTube|logo=YouTube_Logo_2017.svg|upright=|légende=|slogan=Broadcast Yourself (2005-2012)|forme juridique=[[Limited liability company|LLC]], propriété de [[Google]]|date de création={{Date|14|février|2005|âge=oui}}|direction actuelle=[[Susan Wojcicki]]|date de disparition=|dates-clés={{Date-|9|octobre|2006}} : rachat par [[Google]]|fondateur=[[Steve Chen]], [[Chad Hurley]] et [[Jawed Karim]]|personnages-clés=|drapeau=USA|siège (ville)=901 Cherry Ave. [[San Bruno]], [[Californie]] 94066|siège (pays)=États-Unis|site web={{URL|https://www.youtube.com/|YouTube.com}}}} {| class="infobox infobox_v2" | colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FF0000;color:#FFFFFF;" |YouTube |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;" |[[Fichier:YouTube_Logo_2017.svg|alt=logo de YouTube|langue=fr|280x280px]] |- | colspan="2" style="display:none;" | |- | colspan="2" | ---- |- ! scope="row" |[[:Catégorie:Entreprise par année de fondation|Sinceede]] |<time datetime="2005-02-14" class="nowrap date-lien" data-sort-value="2005-02-14">[[14 février|14]] [[Février 2005|2ɓuru]] [[2005]]</time> <span class="noprint">(duuɓi17)</span> |- ! scope="row" |yontaaji himmuɗi |<time datetime="2006-10-09" class="nowrap" data-sort-value="2006-10-09">9 yarkomaa 2006</time> : [[Google]] sooditi |- ! scope="row" |Fuɗɗiiɓe |[[Steve Chen]], [[Chad Hurley]] et [[Jawed Karim]] |- ! scope="row" |[[:Catégorie:Forme juridique des entreprises|Mbaadi]] jeyal |[[Limited liability company|LLC]], jeyal [[Google]] |- ! scope="row" |[[Slogan publicitaire|Fayndaare]] |Broadcast Yourself (2005-2012) |- ! scope="row" |[[Siège social|Ñiiɓirde]] |901 Cherry Ave. [[San Bruno]], [[Californie]] 94066<br /><br /><span data-sort-value="Etats unis"><span class="flagicon">[[Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|bordure|classe=noviewer|20x20px|Drapeau des États-Unis]]</span>&nbsp;[[États-Unis|Dawlaaji Dentuɗi]]</span> |- ! scope="row" |[[Directeur général|Ardungal]] |[[Susan Wojcicki]] |- ! scope="row" |Ardiiɓe |<span class="wd_p1037">[[Susan Wojcicki]]<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback">[[Fichier:Blue_pencil.svg|lien=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866?uselang=fr#P1037|base|classe=noviewer|10x10px|Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata]]</span></span> |- ! scope="row" |Jom manankun |[[Google]] |- ! scope="row" |Golle |[[Internet]] |- ! scope="row" |[[Biens et services marchands|Njencudi]] |Wernayɗo widiyooji to seŋannde |- ! scope="row" |[[Société mère|Suuseeti neenejo]] |[[Google]] ([[Alphabet (entreprise)|Alphabet Inc.]]) gila 2006 |- ! scope="row" |Calɗi |[[YouTube Music]] |- ! scope="row" |Limtol |121 <small>([[2014]])</small> |- ! scope="row" |[[Site web]] |<span class="url">[https://www.youtube.com/ YouTube.com]</span> |- | colspan="2" | ---- |- ! scope="row" |[[Capitaux propres|Fonds propres]] |6 700 000 USD |- ! scope="row" |[[Chiffre d'affaires]] |<span class="wd_p2139">8 150 000 000 de dollars américains <small>(<time datetime="2017" class="date-lien" data-sort-value="2017">[[2017]]</time>)</small><ref name="wikidata-b23a0ffebb7a6fa88ee11d6ae6a23e17f0fc7bff"><span class="ouvrage">[https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/2019_alphabet_annual_report.pdf « <cite style="font-style:normal;">https://abc.xyz/investor/static/pdf/2019_alphabet_annual_report.pdf</cite> »], [[Alphabet (entreprise)|Alphabet]], <time datetime="2020-02-03" class="nowrap" data-sort-value="2020-02-03">3 février 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time datetime="2021-03-21" class="nowrap" data-sort-value="2021-03-21">21 mars 2021</time>)</small></span></ref>, 11 155 000 000 de dollars américains <small>(<time datetime="2018" class="date-lien" data-sort-value="2018">[[2018]]</time>)</small> et 15 149 000 000 de dollars américains <small>(<time datetime="2019" class="date-lien" data-sort-value="2019">[[2019]]</time>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback">[[Fichier:Blue_pencil.svg|lien=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866?uselang=fr#P2139|base|classe=noviewer|10x10px|Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata]]</span></span> |- | colspan="2" class="navigation-only" style="border-top: 2px #FF0000 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;" |<span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">[//fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=YouTube&action=edit&section=0 modifier] - [//fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=YouTube&action=edit&section=0 modifier le code] - [[wikidata:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/YouTube|voir Wikidata]]</span>&nbsp;[[Fichier:Info_Simple.svg|lien=Modèle:Infobox_Société|12x12px|Consultez la documentation du modèle]] |} [[Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox]] dplffe3gg8balwdol634f9k623yb8fv Ngaynaako 0 4613 22898 2022-03-26T02:48:37Z Barry Alpha Boubacar 6440 Page créée avec « Ko ne'oowo maa aynoowo daabeeji nodditirtee ndee innde. No wi'ee kadi duroowo. Ko ɓuri heewude kon ko fulɓe aynooɓe na'i gollitirta ndee innde nde tawnoo fulɓe ko nagge anndiraa. Ko ɗum woni jawdi maɓɓe, ñamdu maɓɓe. » wikitext text/x-wiki Ko ne'oowo maa aynoowo daabeeji nodditirtee ndee innde. No wi'ee kadi duroowo. Ko ɓuri heewude kon ko fulɓe aynooɓe na'i gollitirta ndee innde nde tawnoo fulɓe ko nagge anndiraa. Ko ɗum woni jawdi maɓɓe, ñamdu maɓɓe. 4abcy5rymri3i72jhmlji9vophqgiul Keenguyaagal 0 4614 22900 2022-03-27T02:08:47Z Barry Alpha Boubacar 6440 3 wikitext text/x-wiki Keenguyaagal ko si jom galle feƴƴinii walla waasii futtaandu mum, rewɓe makko ɓen heynoo, no iwtiraa wattinngol mo. Ɗum hawrondira ɓe ño'anaama conci heynorɗi, taƴaaɗi e kasannge ko moodi maɓɓe naɓiraa kon. Hari aranun, ko conci saññaaɗi ɗum wonaynoo. Fewndo non ka saa'i on fewndii ɗon hannde ko perkaani wonaa e huutoreede. Si jom galle ɗen ko ka jananiri faatii, ko ñannde suddiiɓe ɓen humpitii fii mum woo ɓe fuɗɗotoo heynaade. Si hawrii faatunnde nden feƴƴirii lebbi nay e balɗe sappo ado anndeede fii mum, haray heynagol alaa. Si hawrii sonnaajo on alaano ka galle moodi makko fewndo on faatii, ko ñannde o humpitii fii faatunnde nden wo o fuɗɗotoo heynaade. Ɗum firti ko nden ñannde o yollotoo e ndiyam. Kono ko adii kon, ko suɓagol "seemaa" on. Ɗum ko yo tawu ko yummiraawo faltiiɗo fii on finaa-tawaa ɗon. Golle ko o habboraa kon, ko aynugol keenguuɓe ɓen, wallitooɓe fii mobee yo lootor no haaniri, hara himo sanci. '''No keenguyaagal waɗirta Fuuta Jaloo''': ''''''1- Sariyaaji keynguyaagal ɗin.''' a) Keenguujo urnotooɗo, wattotaako cuɗaari; b) O lootoo tenen e juma kala.O lootoo "lonngal"; ɓ) Keenguujo wonndataa e boobo; c) Naamu finaa-tawaa ko ɓooyi no farli yo keenguujo tabitu jogagol korun laaɓukun. Ko kun o salligorta ado julde kala; d) Gorko woo waalataa e suudu keenguujo, hay ɓiɓɓe makko ɓen, si ɓe hellifaama; ɗ) Nde hiɓe yaha, maa nde hiɓe iwta ka caangol, keenguuɓe ɓen wonaa yo fottu e gorko woo; "seemaa" maɓɓe aynitay fii ɗum e soobee. Keenguuɓe ɓen maa ardora ɗii sariyaaji e keenguyaagal ngal fow, e ma'anaa lebbi nay e balɗe sappo. Si hawrii keenguujo ko sowiiɗo, o ñannde o jibini o wuppata keengu. '''2- Haaju ƴawo keengu ngon.''' Tuma lebbi nay e baldɗe sappo ko happaa kon timmi, keenguuɓe ɓen ƴawnee keengu bimmbi mum. Seemaa maɓɓe ɗowtaɓe ka caangol hoore subaka. Ɓe wuppa conci maɓɓe keengu ɗin, ɓe lootoo lonngal, ɓe ɓornoo conci kesi ɗi ɓe yooɓinoo, ɓe yiltitoo ka hoɗo. Hawra suddiiɓe ɓen no habbitii ɓe. Tawa hiɓe maranaa ñaameteeji. Ɓe jaɓɓoree sowru. Ɓe weƴƴitanee gatal ka suudu ndu ɓe heynii e mu'um. Ɓaawo ɗoo, ado keenguuɓe ɓen iwtude ka caangol, haray ronayɓe ɓen weƴƴitanii mo suɓii on gatal ka suudu ontigi. Ontuma yimɓe iwra baŋŋe fow salminngol keenguuɓe ɓen. Ñi'e ɗen senndee, jamaa on nafoo, ɓe du'anoo furee on, ɓe du'anoo ƴawuɓe keengu ɓen, ɓe du'anoo seemaajo on e suddiiɓe wallitiiɓe ɓen fow. Ɓaawo ɗum, ɓe waynitoo. Ontuma musiɓɓe faatiiɗo on yiitida: a) Fii senngugol ko faatiiɗo on acci kone no o wasiyori non, si hawrii o wasiyino; b) Fii gasayɓe hikkindirde e sonnaaɓe ɓe o acci ɓen; ɓ) Fii haldugol no aliyatiimaaɓe ɓe o acci ɓen dankonrtee. Ñannde ƴawo keengu on waɗi, suddiiɗo kala nattete ka mawɓe mum ɓen. Suddiiɗo goo ayyinee ko ɗowta mo. Gorko ardoo ɓe. Ko on hunoytoo laawol. Yahooɓe ɓen yooɓora kaɓɓe ɗiɗi goro, hara haɓɓere kala ko goro jeenay waɗaa. Haɓɓere aranere nden, ko nattirde suddiiɗo on ka mawɓe makko e battane dewgal ko wonnoo hakkunde makko e moodi makko faatiiɗo on. Ko ɗen gorooje wi'etee "nattirɗe paɗe mayde". Haɓɓere ɗimmere nden ko haɓɓere tororde. E ma'anaa, gorol faatiiɗo on no tortanii goɗɗo e miññiraaɓe, maa denɗiraaɓe faatiiɗo on, on suddiiɗo. Si hawrii ko haɓɓere hattirde tun yooɓoraa, haray ronoowo yaltaali ka gorol gorko faatiiɗo on. Ɗum ko firi, ko wonnde suddiiɗo on hettii hoore mum. Ontuma imminaaɓe ɓen wernee, ɓe jonnee nafakkaaji ko ɓe maranaa kon. Tuma ɓe gayni nafaade, ɓe jarna futuuɓe ɓen, ɓe du'anoo ɓe, ɓe waynitoo. Maandinen wonnde e sariya diina lislaamu, oo happu fii keenguyaagal ko waɗiraa, ko newinanngol suddiiɗo on no o resiree no newori (anndee o saawaa maa himo saawunoo kono o jibinii). Ko ɓurtugol yurminngol kadi faatiiɗo on. bzxxkw51ov4008hrjn1xt4ead3g5e5z Abubakar Tafawa Balewa 0 4615 23031 23030 2022-04-04T07:15:24Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Ɓe danyi '''Abubakar Tafawa Balewa''' leuru Disamba hita’ade inudinere be caffan denai be duɓi saffo didi 1912 waila waladufuna deer [[Naajeeriya]] babel [[Bauchi]] inaani. Mudauyimo Balewa, Yakubu ɗan zala asali mako [[Gerewa]] mudanyim, [[Pullo]] on denyiɗo mako hoɗunhuwa haales lamɗo lere, ɗon haales lamo [[Bauchi]]. == Jangugo/Andal == Balewa ufudɗi jangugo jangirɗe Qur’ani ha liddi Bauchi yake nasara wari lamuɓe jaggiɓe wakkere funbina yumɓe be inari be ɗomma maɓita horee be yumɓe liddi waila. Balewa oɗondeer bukkwai je ɗiɗi be yarbi ha jangirɗe elementary inuro Tafawa Balewa. Ɓawo otimmini jangirɗe Qur’ani. Daga ɗon usali liddi Bauchi. Kanka’on bana komai zaman mako wajangi ha kwaleji barewa yakeman ɓeded yaana ɗom katsina kwaleji yakeman owarti deer fukaraɓe lemere caffan inai be joi 145. Ahmadu Rabah, mauɓe andi ɓe indeman ɗo Ahmadu Bello, fukarojo marɗo lamba caffan ide tati de ɗidɗ bewo ɗon wodi duɓi ɗiɗi yake Abubakar Imam ɗon yeso mako duɓu. Kwaleji mendayi dum be bauchi badayi hakkuke moɓe be babal jirgi yiligo yumɓe yake shutare, ɗon kanjim’on de ɗiɗi. Balewa yakeferee oɗon yaha kilomita lemere nayi gamyahugo saree. Woɗonyaha kilomita caffan inai 40 yaloma bagga odoɗa ushuta kauyee wani haako kombi mako yake yadu mako ɗuhusama balde saffo 10. Kwaleji liddi katsina woodi mallumin liddi Burtaniya, deer momɓe ɓeburi ɗuɗugo be jangi ha jangirɗe Burtaniya mauɗe deen ɓeheyi jangirɗe fere jami’a Cambridge be Oxford. Ɓe ɗe ikkitina be jangina ingilizi wakkere fere hundeman budɗo wakkere ikkitigo fukarabe man. Ɓawoko be andi ha ɗingal ingilizi jangirɗe mon inarti dee jangugo mallumin mauɓe lebe wawan yarbugo jangirɗe mon waila ha najeriya. Balewa jangi duɓi doi duɓi inudinere be temere denai caffan etati-etati olori Bauchi wa’ikkitini ha jangirɗe middle school ha owarti mauɗo dangino. == Siyasa/Farti == Ɗuɓu 1946 besuubi Balewa mauɓe yumɓe waila leuru hadeer muftata hitaade 1947. Jonde mako bi majalisa ododi wadeɗtafa jonde jam ha yumɓe waila Najeriya. Waɗon ɓawo nebigo kwai yumɓe waila nebi liddi funbina gotel. Be ɗon wondi Alhaji Sir Ahmadu Bello kanko’on jogilamo Sardaunan Sokoto, betikgi jam’iyya siyasa be NPC yake cuɓol ha hitaade 1951. Be subɓi Balewa konko’on balittu janlamo jam’iyya ɓawoma odiffi ɗokorawan lamo, odiffi dola mo mako de jangirɗe sakandire ha bauchi. NPC ɓi hibɓi kuri’a man ɓuri ɗuɗugo ha majalisa man wakkere men litaade 1951. Kugal Lamo Man/Kugal Gubarnama Onesti lamo man hitaade 1952 darde minista kuɗe ɓawaɗon owarti minista kuɗeji yake Najeriya ɗottefa heɓugo lamo fatilago mayo jirgi liddi ɓese wai litti ɗum kamfani yake ɓetaski mahugo moyo neja yak ɓejuɗi betaski mahugo mayo Ka’inji. == Firayin Minista == Ɓawo NPC bi heɓi kuri’a ɗudɗum majalisa dessare ha Najeriya hitaade 1957 ɓelammini Balewa owarti firayin minista. Deertiɗal mako ohauti hore himɓe Najeriya gamyahigo yeeso kautel hore yumɓe Najeriya hitaade 1960. Olittigi kwamittin kautel hore fa’in National Council of Najeriya and Kamaru (NCNC), les lamu Nnamdi Azikwe deebo ina youn yumɓe hales lamu Action Group (AG). Balewa ɗuddagi lamo firanyin minista Najeriya yake Najeriya hibɓi lamo horemo hitaade 1960, ɓelori be subɓimo hitaade 1964. Hoddee hebugo lamo Najeriya, muftare mobɓe ɓe ɗon lara labi lamo hitaade 1954 inojaɓi hala lamo beno siyasa inoni ha nukkere man ha liddi inajaɓi ohikki liddima muftare siyasa nukkere. Haajande mako donde mako ha firanyin minista Najeriya, odari darɗe ha siyasa nukkere Africa o’ardi jagwarɗo hunde tilimɗum ha hautugo hore yumɓe Africa fudɗogo ɓeso birar kautel hore yumɓe hakkuɗe Najeriya liddi Africa bulwoɓe be ɗinga faranse. Deenbo wo ɗon balitta yumɓe ha hibɓago narral hore moi se tsombe, be hukuma liddi congo yake fitina ha congo hitaade 1960 inar 1964. Wa;ardini fitinaje obarnami bargo sharpeville hitaade 1960 deen bo osobiri be minista commonwealth yimɓe yiɗi Africa funbina be occa commonwealth hitaade1961. Darde mako de firayin minista Najeriya daga hitaade 1960 inari 1961, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa onnumi oburtini lamo minista oɗon hakkilana kowoni hayase woɗon kudindira be yimɓe commonwealth je ɓaido ɓeɗed yauna ɗum sungulla liddi yasi. == Wailigo Lamo == Ɓe wai litti lamo yake ɓebarimo yake soja inailitti lamo yande saffodoi 15 hitaade 1996 hautade ɓe lamɓe ɗubbe deer man be jadu mako Sir Ahmadu Bello. Nu’umayi man ha jotta be heftayi nu’umayiri. Ɓe heftayi gaware mako haserawul nastode legas balɗe jego ɓawo ɓemedimo ha lamo. Ɓe’iri gawore mako ha Bauchi. Habar bargumo mako ummini fitina ha waila najeriya ɓawora gare wailitti lamo wadɗi sanadi refugo e’yam leuru yuli hitaade 1966. == Ɓe Mauninmo == Gamlarugo tidal mako Balewa ɓe wati hoto mako ha cede naira je ceɗe Najeriya. Deen bo be watini jami’a inde Abubakar Tafawa Balewa gam mauningumo. Hitaade 1934, Balewa bindi deftare inde Shehu Umar ɓawo ɗon darde fijirde fim hitaade 1970. Leuru Janairu hitaade 1960, Molami Ingila Elizabeth ɗiɗaɓo walammini Abubakar Tafawa Balewa ɗarde kwomanda daula sere lamo Burtaniya ɓemedi hukkugamo lamba manugo be mauningo daga jami’a Sheffield ha leuru mayu hitaade 1960. Ɓe hokkimo lamba mauningo daga jami’a New York ha leuro yuli hitaade 1961. Ha wuro Owerri ha liddi Imo woodi hoto mako jeɓi saɓi. == Teegal == Yumɓe ɗon bawo do mako biyya du maimo be woyi ɗa hore mako. Wade mako deerko o’acci besare ha Bauchi, sare fetelgesa ɗon dau lawul yango kauyee Tafawa Balewa, otta’i roɓe nayi ɓukkwai mako saffoi jenai.   c2zqnddb7nrl7rcr2atnpixeja1fi20 Angola 0 4616 22902 2022-03-31T17:00:47Z Mujerheed 7636 Page créée avec « Angola (ko kautugo Angola) ɗi latake lesdi gondi ɗ er geɓe Afirika. Angola edi ɗuɗugo yajirka lesdi ɗi yari bano tamani kilomita goɗɗirka 1,246,700 ɗen e ɗuɗirka yimɓe koyari yimbe 25,789,024. Ko limgal maɓɓe holli dungu 2014 Angola eɗi kerol e kautugal kwango (Congo), kautugal dimokuradiyar Kongo, Namibia, gelle mauɗe e Angola hanje goni luanda Arɗiɗo lesdi Angola Joao Manuel Goncal ves laurenco ballowo mauɗo lesdi Angola Bornito de sousa mowe... » wikitext text/x-wiki Angola (ko kautugo Angola) ɗi latake lesdi gondi ɗ er geɓe Afirika. Angola edi ɗuɗugo yajirka lesdi ɗi yari bano tamani kilomita goɗɗirka 1,246,700 ɗen e ɗuɗirka yimɓe koyari yimbe 25,789,024. Ko limgal maɓɓe holli dungu 2014 Angola eɗi kerol e kautugal kwango (Congo), kautugal dimokuradiyar Kongo, Namibia, gelle mauɗe e Angola hanje goni luanda Arɗiɗo lesdi Angola Joao Manuel Goncal ves laurenco ballowo mauɗo lesdi Angola Bornito de sousa moweita ɗin heltugo horemari e dungu gu 1975 e jungo Portugal. ==Keɓe Lesdi Angola== kmbk78kyvhy2t0368zp6uwcp5bmbr3j Jami’ar Kimiyya Be Fasaha Jee Kano 0 4617 23148 23147 2022-04-30T11:26:16Z Ibrahim442 7641 /* Nukkure-Nukkure Jangirɗe Man */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} Jangirɗe manga jee Najeriya Jami’a kimiyyya be fasaha jee Kano jangirɗe manga jeegubarnuwa Kano. Bee mahi jangirɗe ha liddi Wudil Kano ha Najeriya. == Tarihi Fuɗɗugo Wuroman == Ɓeeburtuni jami’a kimiyya be fasaha jee kano hitaade wujinere ɗiɗi begotel 2001. Gubarmo jee kano jeeyake saali Sanata Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso kanko’in ɗauri ɓe tigga jami’a yake lamo mako hakkuke lamu wujinere gotel caffan ijenai be jenai hitaade 1991 worgo 2003 ɓewai litti inde jami’a jutta indeman hitaade man 2005. == Nukkure-Nukkure Jangirɗe Man == KUST Wudil ofuɗɗi jangugo beeli shaɗiɗi (wakkere ikkitigo remugo wakkere andigo kimiyya be fasaha) amma hande belise jego kanje’on: • Wakkere andal remugo • Wakkere andal kimiyya andal limigo • Wakkere numugo duniya be kimiyya bobal • Wakkere makanik • Wakkere andal kimiyya • Kimiyya be andal fasaha p4yb99kgodjdck3gr6jl8dbf9gfh1pm Jangirde Gari Neja Delta 0 4618 23089 23026 2022-04-08T09:37:06Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jangirde Niger Delta (Niger Delta University, NDU)''' en jangirde lamorde Bayelsa de en nyibi der Willberforce Diiwal [[Bayelsa]] e lesdi [[Naajeeriya|Najeeriya]]. Jangirdeden e der gangirde didi maude gonne der Diiwal [[Bayelsa]], didabreden ider gelle [[Yenagoa]] gelle maudi Diiwal Bayelsa iwodi cibiti inare tefki jamu ekkitorde de en noddata inare tefki jamu de en ekkitata e jangirde Diiwal Niger wonde der jamaare Okolobiri.}<ref>https://www.4icu.org/reviews/10731.html</ref><ref>https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-225588887</ref>. ==Inaje Jande Fere Fere== * Inare Demal e Durki * Inare wodnuki diduki * Inare rarki wolde nasara e wolwukide * Inare Habaru e hautobe ko;e lesde * Inare anduki bolwe e wolde * Inare rarki e ekkitaki dina * Inare kude tefki jamu/nyaube * Inare cibiti nyautitaki nyinye * Inare ilmu sekuki(fesshuki) * Inare hautuki ledde == Hiimobe == <references /> [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] qfnfq0dnp3hxsctk75pngs7gdkf8w67 Diiwal Yobe 0 4619 23087 23074 2022-04-08T09:34:04Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Hiimobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} [[Fichier:Yobe_Station_07.jpg|vignette|Yobe state railway]] {{databox}} [[Fichier:Yobe_State_Logo.png|vignette|yobe state logo]] [[Fichier:Yobe_State_Government.png|vignette|Yobe state government]] [[Fichier:Yobe_river_catchment_area.png|vignette|Yobe river]] [[Fichier:Yobe_Oasis_photo.jpg|vignette|yobe village]] [[Fichier:Yobe_Station_08.jpg|vignette|yobe station]] [[Fichier:Nguru_River_bank_Yobe_State.jpg|vignette|Yobe river transportation]] '''Yobe''' eder larduji/diiwal gondi woila bo fuhna leysɗi [[Niiseriya]], Diiwal Yobe ewodi jajirka e dudogar koyahri 45,502km. E dukki yimbe bo ewodi lenyol yimbe 1,411,481 e limgal badgal denno dungu 1991. Gari maudi [[Diiwal Yobe]] hairine jamaare Damaturu. Mai Mala Buni hankone Lamido ardido Diiwal Yobe ila subki 2019 kowaddi joni. Ballitotodo Ardugal Yobe hankone Alh. Idi Barde Gubana. Inde lardu Yobe hebama daga wedu [[Komadugu Yobe]]. Diiwal Yobe sendeke inaje inaje tati, Garije Fuhnaje, Garije Hombinaje yoda e Garije woilaje. Wokiltotobe dottien inajeden hambene. [[Ahmed Lawan|Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan]] wokiljo woilaen, [[Ibrahim Geidam]] wokiljo garije fuhna, [[Ibrahim Mohammed Bomai]] wokiljo garije hombina. [[Diiwal Yobe]] hendi keror e larduje, [[Bauchi|Diiwal Bauchi]], [[Diiwal Borno]], [[Diiwal Gombe]], e [[Jigawa|Diiwal Jigawa]]. Diiwal Yobe hendi keror e lesdi [[Niger]] or [[Niiser]]. ==Habaru Hebaki Yobe== [[Diiwal Yobe]] hebama jande 27 der leuru dubokkorde dungu 1991, Yobe henditama daga lardu Borno, Fire ardugal sojien fire Janar Badamasi Babangida dumhenditama gam tefki koidum ardugal e enajeden. Nyande 14 leuru ngangadi dungu 2013 Ardujo Lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] modenno [[Goodluck Ebele Jonathan]] wadi heta wurtaki e yilaki der larduje [[Diiwal Yobe|Yobe]],[[Diiwal Borno|Borno]], e [[Adamawa]] gam konu [[Boko Haram]]. ==Jama’aje== Diiwal Yobe ewodi jama,aje sappo e jewe didi: *Damaturu *Gujba *Gulani *Tarmowa *Bursari *Gaidam *Fika *Potiskum *Nangere *Bade *Jakusko *Yunusari *Yusufari *Karasuwa *Nguru *Machina ==Wolde/Lemgal== Yimbe jama’aje Yobe e wolde mabbe<ref>https://www.ethnologue.com/country/NG</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Kananan Hukumomi !Harsuna |- |Bade |Bade; Duwai |- |Bursari |Bade |- |Damaturu |Yerwa Kanuri; Karaikarai |- |Damagum |Karaikarai |- |Fika |Bolewa; Karaikarai; Ngamo |- |Fune |Karaikarai |- |Geidam |Yerwa Kanuri |- |Gujba |Yerwa Kanuri |- |Gulani |Maaka |- |Jakusko |Bade |- |Nangere |Karaikarai |- |Nguru |Yerwa Kanuri; Hausa; Bade |- |Potiskum |Karaikarai; Ngizim |- |Tarmuwa |Fulani, kanuri |- |Yunusari /yusufari/ machina |Kanuru |} == Yimbe Andabe E Yobe == *[[Ibrahim Geidam]] ardido lardu Yobe modenno jonibo hankone wokiljo dotti,en garije Yobe fuhnaje e lamorde lesdi Nigeria. *[[Buba Galadima]]  imoder sekobe bindowo hautugal yimbe CPC. *[[Bukar Abba Ibrahim]] mo ardujo Yobe modenno harhandema motefi ardugal lesdi Nigeria dungi 2017 les hautugal NNPP. *[[Khadija Bukar Abba Ibrahim]] kore Bukar Abba Ibrahim hankone ardujo wakiljo jama,aje fuhnaje harjonima wokiljo  batowo gite douko watta e  der lesde yasiles ardugal [[Muhammadu Buhari|Mohammed Buhari]], jonibo wakiljo jama,aje fuhnaje Yobe lesdi Nigeria. *[[Ahmed Lawan]] wokiljo dotti,en gonde woila bo hirna Yobe ila 1991 kowaddi hande, hankone maudo wokiljo,en dotti,en lesdi Nigeria. Honkone jewenayejo . *[[Ibrahim Talba]] imoder hautome hore yimbe lesdi Nigeria fire Olusegun Obasanjo,hankone Ardojo lamorde Tikau *[[Adamu Waziri]] kautowo hore yimme les kautogal PDP,Mowadi wokiljo tadibe shurobe lesdi Nigeria yoda,e ardujo jam datal, motifi ardaki lesdi Yobe les kautorgal PDP. *[[Jamila Babayo]] hankone bindowo debbo arano gondo woila bo fuhna lesdi Nigeria hanko nyami mauninki rewbe BBC Hausare. == Hiimobe == [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] ri92tc39t6sbgcuz1n58qndjl4jm0fz Tontoh Dikeh 0 4620 23084 23083 2022-04-08T09:27:57Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Hiimobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tontoh Dikeh''' (ɓe danyimo yende je 9 yeuru yuni hitaade 1985) ɓengel fijirje ikkitigo ha Najeriya, yiimuwo’on bindo’on. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160628094415/http://www.tontodikehent.com/about.php</ref> == Ɗime On Habar Mako == Tontoh Dikeh kanko’on tati hadeer je ɗiɗi saroo kuɓe dani. Saroo inmako be Burtaniya Obio-Akpor je liddi Ribas, asalima ɓe yumɓe liddi Ikwerre yake umaru duɓi tati dada mako mayi kanjim wa’acci yeso baba mako. == Andal/Jangugo == Dikeh inajangi wakkere kila kilajo fiyobe kujeji jangirɗe hadeer Ribas. == Teegal Bee Bukkwai == Dikeh okti’i Oladunni Churchill bi as wakkere andigo al’ada maɓɓe leuro Augusta, 2015 baana leuro Fabairu 2016 waddanyi ɓingel mako wa’indi baby X. == Fim Mako == Manga-manga fim mako Dikeh hautiɓe: • Final Hour • Insecurity • Grace in Christianity • The Plain Truth • Love My Way • Before The Fall • Strength To Strength • Native Son • Dangerous Beauty ==Related articles== *[[Rahama Sadau]] *[[Ali Nuhu]] *[[Hadiza Gabon]] == Gimol == Ɓawo kebɓal mako ha fim, Dikeh onnimi owarti bamba ɗo 0’arti andigo gimi mako ‘Hi’ begimol ‘Itz Ova’ ==Hiimobe== [[Category: Fim]] k1n02a25n4zgsmnww8wcg9glwi8zdh8 Aljeriya 0 4621 22930 22929 2022-03-31T21:48:57Z Werliy 7643 wikitext text/x-wiki Aljeriya di go’o e ɗer lesɗe Afirika woilaje ed wodi wurgo maugota woilamari edi wadi bo kerol e lesɗe jewe go’o hanje banihi eta hirna Maroko (Morocco) e gasɓitago eta hirna, ta ɗer tombina woje hirna Murutaniya (Mauritania) e Mali eta fombina woje funa Nijar eta funa kamma Libya, Aljeriya ɗi gori daga ɗes lesɗe Larabawanko’en ɗun geɓe Afirika kadibo edi ɗer go’o eɗer lesde Afirika latiɗe arɗiɓe mobgal lesɗe obek. == Geɓere Lesdi Aljeriya == in4zopmq8ox9o878ugf69tanl7hs4xo Diiwal Borno 0 4622 23092 22976 2022-04-08T10:02:39Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Hiimobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki Diiwal den in hautugo i Naajeeriya [[Fichier:Borno_state_contingent.jpg|vignette|Jamaare en Diiwal Borno]] [[Fichier:ASC_Leiden_-_NSAG_-_van_Dis_4_-_117_-_The_market_of_Maiduguri._A_group_of_curious_boys_-_Maiduguri,_Borno_State,_North_East_Nigeria_-_11_January_1962.tif|vignette|Jamaare e Diiwal Borno II]] [[Fichier:Nachtigal_Umar_Borno.jpg|vignette|Umar Borno]] '''Borno''' in gelle i woyla maso hunanci hautugo [[Naajeeriya|Najeriya]]. Iwodi mangu leddi jaradun kamannin kilomita 57,799km den kuma i duduki yibbe jarabe adadadi yebbe 5,925,668 i kirkirak yebbe kidayar leddi di lebbi 2006 maude. Gelle Leddi inhankoke i [[Maiduguri]]. [[Babagana Umara Zulum]] inhankoke ardido leddi tun gada zabe mako no inwodi lebbi 2019 har zuwa ma itaikijo mako gwamnajo’un kuma inhankoke [[Usman Mamman Durkwa]]. [[Diiwal Borno]] yodegodi iyaka den leddi tati i [[Adamawa| Diiwal Adamawa]] dekkuma i fobbi na [[Diiwal Gombe]] dekkuma fobbina daga hirna dekkuma i [[Diiwal Yobe]] daga hirna sannan daga dunwadu iyaka lesdi [[Niger]], [[Kamerun|Kamaru]], dekkuma i [[Caadi|Chadi]]. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Bornu-historical-kingdom-and-emirate-Nigeria</ref> <ref>https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/history-borno/</ref> == Local Governments == <ref>{{Cite book|edition=Millennium|publisher=Federal Ministry of Information|isbn=9780104089|volume=2, State Surveys|last=Nigeria|title=Nigeria: a people united, a future assured|location=Abuja, Nigeria|date=2000|page=106}}</ref> # [[Abadam]] # [[Askira/Uba]] # [[Baga]] # [[Bama]] # [[Bayo]] # [[Biu]] # [[Chibok]] # [[Damboa]] # [[Dikwa]] # [[Gubio]] # [[Guzamala]] # [[Gwoza]] # [[Hawul]] # [[Jere]] # [[Kaga]] # [[Kala/Balge]] # [[Kwaya kusar]] # [[Konduga]] # [[Kukawa]] # [[Mafa]] # [[Magumeri]] # [[Maiduguri]] # [[Marte]] # [[Mobbar]] # [[Monguno]] # [[Nganzai]] # [[Shani]] == Hiimobe == [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] 3tfkpiapqcjgzkere16pc1h2iszfqrm Ibrahim Geidam 0 4623 23029 22979 2022-04-04T07:08:43Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ibrahim Geidam''' ardido [[Diiwal Yobe]] modenno jonibo hankone wokiljo dotti, en garije Yobe fuhnaje e lamorde lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. 6ydhogy0bq85lxtruyrj2m2kh3yfudh Ahmed Lawan 0 4624 23017 22980 2022-04-04T05:47:41Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan''' wokiljo dotti,en gonde woila bo hirna Yobe ila 1991 kowaddi hande, hankone maudo wokiljo,en dotti,en lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. Honkone jewenayejo . 8cgxzp6vsg2ra2hl57wo9ly25fubzwt Bukar Abba Ibrahim 0 4625 22981 2022-04-02T04:07:54Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Page créée avec « '''Bukar Abba Ibrahim''' mo ardujo Yobe modenno harhandema motefi ardugal lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] dungi 2017 les hautugal NNPP. » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bukar Abba Ibrahim''' mo ardujo Yobe modenno harhandema motefi ardugal lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] dungi 2017 les hautugal NNPP. 1jvu730wi2jd4qpc7meivjk2vy3vvpe Cuule Rewɓe 0 4626 23003 2022-04-03T02:28:27Z Barry Alpha Boubacar 6440 4 wikitext text/x-wiki Cuule rewɓe ko teddinngol paykoy doyoy. Si ko teelal, ko sunningol. Haajuuji fii cuule rewɓe no nanndi haa yaadi e cuule worɓe ɓen. Si no woodi ko serti e mu'un, haray ko ko yaari e fii yaagil ka jurnde ngol.Jiwoy betihoy koy kañun ko ka caangol yaadata e seemaaɓe maɓɓe ɓen. Telemma ñawndiingu maɓɓe ngun, ko haako hottollo kecco, wuugaako e hayre naaletee ka temmehoy. Ka ƴawtugol, betiiɓe ɓen ko yo towe nde hiɓe iwta ka caangol arta ka hoɗo, hawra hiɓe besitaa, saɗɗi, waɗi ŋannaaji e looce ndiima. Ɓe jaɓɓoree gimi e gami: "beti iwtii koorikoo", ɗum firti beti iwtii ka caangol. Sunninɗo on waɗanee piiji, o yeɗee ñiiri, o okkoree kaalisi, goro, lanɗam e ñaameteeji goo. jncvl2ukm5zbyxut8dinct7fpgew7ar Diiwal Taraba 0 4627 23090 23045 2022-04-08T09:39:46Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Diiwal Taraba''' dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]]. ==Hiimobe== <references /ref> [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] 7b4epuquvx5cyb0wi9yyg5c9t59v3hm Hadiza Gabon 0 4628 23128 23015 2022-04-20T17:57:22Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Habaru Jonde Mako */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hadiza Aliyu''' e '''Hadiza Gabon''' mo danyama nyalde 1 leuru juldadu dubi 1989. de Leysdi [[Gabon]]. Hadiza Aliyu mo wadi inde der fijo yenmitki [[Hausare]] Leysdi [[Naajeeriya]]. ==Habaru Jonde Mako== Mo da nyama der sare libreville der Leysdi [[Gabon]] komo warta lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] e jonde bawo mo nati jande den mo fuddi fim yenmitki , dottijo mako Indemako Malam Aliyu in tagu leysdi [[Gabon]], innamakoba yo Pullo [[Adamawa]] [[Naajeeriya]]. ==Ilmu== Hadiza Aliyu yehi jangirde fuddore arane e didabre shakare der lesdi dimo danya Gabon.wo windi jarabku dum heinuki jangirde. Imoyidi mo lahto lauya ballowo sheri,a mo fuddi jande mako amma sai goddum wari lasi mo. Sai mowadi difloma e demgal faransa den mo lati modibbo ekkitowa demgal faransa e jangirde shede. ==Mofuddi fim yenmitki== Hadiza Aliyu fuddi wurtaki der fim der balde bawoje bawo yahki mako lardu Adamawa Nigeria daga Gabon, daga Adamawa mo witti Kaduna e jodde mo nahti der yimbe yemmitobe, mohebi sa,are fottuki e Ali Nuhu motorimo gam jaumirawo imoyidi mo nahta der reube yemmitobe. Hadiza Gabon fuddi wurtoyaki der fim dum inde Artabu fitina. ==Komo Lahti Monyami Yeso== Hadiza Gabon mo lahtake wokiljo MTN layi hautuki bolwe lesdi Nigeria den molahti wokiljo euro wadki indomie. Mo lahtake arano der reube yemmitobe. Mo heboyi dati wallitaki lakehol kol yayeji mayi. Bi etedum HAG Foundation. ==Fim dunmo wurtoyi== jfzmy4j4yrw645wf53oa7igqy1q1f73 Jangirɗe Maude Diiwal Rivers 0 4629 23019 23018 2022-04-04T06:00:15Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Jangirɗe Maude Diiwal Rivers''' Rivers State University RSU in jangirde gonde der diobu der gelle fatakol. Diiwal Rivers e [[Naajeeriya]] jangirɗe den iwodi huwobe ko yahri yimbe 3000. Yoda e almajiri,en 22,400. der dubi 2017. Hairene jangirde arane de en ekkitata ilmu zaman e Nigeria. Hairene jangirde arane e inaje [[Niger Delta]]. Hairene de sappo e jowi 15 der jangirde maude lesdi [[Naajeeriya]]. ==Habaru== Jangirde wailuki e nyibki Niger Delta hebama e dungu 1972. Koden hairene koleji etkitki e wailuki. Kangirdeden mauninama e dungu 1980. De lahti tonto enwatta degiri.haire ne jangirde de injabi hokka derewol timminki digiri e wailuki e nyibki. ==Inaje de in jangataa== *Ilmu kautirdum areji *Ilmu tagaki *Ilmu janguki bandu tagu *Ilmu limki *Ilmu jamga ga hore *Ilmu durki *Ilmu wailuki yoda e nyibki. k1xkqzpy24quqh89ejfslkv9fzpmxbu Diiwal Niger 0 4630 23100 23028 2022-04-08T10:17:46Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Wolde/Lenyol */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Diiwal Niger''' e woila bo shaka lesɗi [[Naajeeriya]]. Diiwal Niger iwodi darde lesdi koyahri 76,363km yoda e lenyol kohayri 3,954,772 e limgal 2006. Sare [[Minna]] hairene sare maude der Diiwal Niger. [[Abubakar Sani Bello]] hankone Lamido ardido diiwal Niger daga subki 2015 ko waddi hande, Ballitotodo Abubakar hankone [[Ahmed Mohammed Getso]]. Diiwal Niger hauti keror e larduje jewe go,o hanjene sare maude hautirde [[Naajeeriya]], [[Abuja]], [[Diiwal Kwara]], [[Diiwal Kogi]], [[Kaduna]], [[Kebbi]] yoda e [[Zamfara]]. Diiwal Niger wadi ardibe lesdi [[Naajeeriya]] fire ardugal soji,en fire [[Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida]], IBB yoda e [[Abdulsalam Abubakar]]. Befu en yimbe Niger. ==Jama'aje Pamare== Diiwal Niger iwodi jama'aje pamare jarude sappande didi e jowi 25, jama,aje maude hanjene [[Chachanga]], [[Bosso]], den jama,aje [[Bidda]], [[Suleja]], [[Kantagora]]. ==Wolde/Lenyol== Wolde demle maude der lardu Niger hanjene; Nupe, Hausare, Gbagi, Inaje Bidda, agaje, Lapai, yoda e mokwa, be buri lenyol Bolwirogol demgal Nupe. Inaje kontogora, kagara,mariga, masheju,Rejau,Suleja hambene Bolwirobe demgal Hausare. Pakoro, Chachanga,Bosso, Edati e jama,aje luttude hanje bolwirta demle luttude, hambe buri dudorgal. [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] jkzfds2vc2lddj5nlrmaa538i60v845 Lesdi gambiya 0 4631 23080 23034 2022-04-05T19:33:15Z Mamman AA 7654 wikitext text/x-wiki Lesdi Gambiael e dii der African mi3p217ihc7ufd0briwk4zxdipy6cs4 Diiwal Kogi 0 4634 23103 23058 2022-04-08T10:21:05Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Himobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Diiwal''' Dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]] ==Himobe== {{catégorie:yimɓe}} [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] ctfq5ywupkfjl12ukv4q4hrwifzdkia Diiwal Kwara 0 4635 23104 23069 2022-04-08T10:23:25Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 /* Himobe */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Diiwal Kwara''' Dow e leysɗi [[Niiseriya]] ==Himobe== {{catégorie:yimɓe}} [[Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Naajeeriya]] [[Catégorie:Diiwal]] 412g7tuad8np40ugjut3fbk65vgjvz4 Diiwal borno 0 4636 23133 23076 2022-04-23T12:53:00Z Andre Engels 75 Page redirigée vers [[Diiwal Borno]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diiwal Borno]] 9ghh16w29kdzzpuhsabv9yks54luyr4 Maiduguri 0 4638 23082 2022-04-07T06:53:54Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Page créée avec « '''Maiduguri''' gelle dow e Diiwal Borno, leysɗi Niiseriya. » wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maiduguri''' gelle dow e Diiwal Borno, leysɗi Niiseriya. gc75jbzvufmvt0yg93f22xewfcq5h97 Catégorie:Diiwal dow e Naajeeriya 14 4639 23091 2022-04-08T09:58:16Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Catégorie:Naajeeriya 14 4640 23105 2022-04-08T10:29:56Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Catégorie:Diiwal 14 4641 23106 2022-04-08T15:42:47Z Musaddam Idriss 7477 Page vide créée wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 Tsakiyajee 0 4643 23124 23123 2022-04-19T11:32:57Z Mamman AA 7654 wikitext text/x-wiki Shole dunm godunm hunde ko innira en a bera en gatta gobe amajum ta aedunm wada tegal koh mangal ta dunm yarai debbo sudu gorikoh sai dunm watanamo adade mako dun kambo goga mada ecdke6csbwaee6colwqiiu5wiiw1yhi Muhammadu Faalil Sih 0 4644 23115 23113 2022-04-14T22:57:19Z Barry Alpha Boubacar 6440 Jokkol deftere ngam yi'ude deftere nden wikitext text/x-wiki Doftooru '''Muhammadu Faalil Sih''' ko Moritaninaajo jibinaaɗo ñannde 23 siilo 1990 e wuro e nder Fuuta Tooro ene wi'ee Beelinaaɓe e diiwal Boosoyaa, maaɗum si tawii ko to feccere njiilgu Moritani ɗo ngo jeyaa hanndeɗoo, wi'en diiwal Gorgol. Ko ɗon o fuɗɗii janngude, ɓaawo o timminnde ganndal leswal makko, o yahi Kayhayɗi, laamorgo diiwal Gorgol o jokkoyi ton jannde makko hakkundeere haa o heɓi bakaloreyaa C (fannu Hiisawal). E hitaande 2009, o yahi Farayse fii jokkitagol jannde toowunde ka duɗal jaaɓi haaɗtirde CERGY-PONTOISE. E nder ko woni Farayse kon o janngi haa o heɓi Doktoraa makko. ko woni almuudo taskaaɗo e marude hakkil. O heɓi seedanteeje moƴƴinngol (mention-tres bien) e kala tolno seedanfaagu mo o waɗunoo. O heɓi kadi njeenaaje (prix) heewuɗe, yeru, "prix au merite en sciences par l'academie de paris". Dr Muhammadu Faalil ko hiisiweejo, wiɗtoowo e Hiisiwal, o jannginii to Jaaɓi haaɗtirde VIRGINIA USA. O wiɗtata fewndo oo saa'i ɗoo ko to duɗal mawngal wi'eteengal Imperial college London; himo gollida ton e Martin Hairer heɓɗo galan Fields e hitaande 2014 ( njeenaari ɓurundi toowude e nder hiisiwal) E 2014, doktoor Muhammadu Faalil waɗi eɓɓoore winndugol ganndal Hiisiwal e ɗemngal fulfulde ko adii fof tawo fii fennugol wi'ayɓe wonnde ɗemɗe Afriknaaje ronndaade miijooji toowuɗi, tentinii Hiisa. O yaltini deftere makko aranere wi'eteende "'''Binndanɗe hiisankooje"''', nde yalti gila 2016 to suudu muulirdu Papyrus Afrik.Defere ɗimmere nden yalti e 2020, nde tiitoode mum woni "'''Diiñorɗe'''" E nder ndee hitaande 2022, ñannde 13 4ɓuru, o yaltinii deftere hesere tiitoriinde "'''Ñoggande Silo Hiisiwo'''". E nder ndee deftre ɗoo, Ceerno on artanii en walla o addanii en Silo hiisiwo toowungo janngetoongo ka jaaɓi kaaɗtirɗe. Ɗum non golle no jokki haahan. Deftere makko tammpere nden no ka lowre ɗoo: https://fr.calameo.com/read/0061239348bcae0488a87 ostc8yn83lq5x65t8i25wmj0uha7fbc Leydi Jordan 0 4645 23121 23120 2022-04-19T10:02:36Z Mamman AA 7654 wikitext text/x-wiki Leydi Jordan e di der leyde larabanko en, leydi din edi der leydi kiide e der leyde larabanko en hairi woni leydi ffunaa faaroh chaaka leyde den edi wondi e Lebanon, Syria,plastine e luttude on nani habaru leydi Jordan sedda go. pc5rg821kofb93nyf0dns6ttghwer77 Diiwal Adamawa 0 4647 23125 2022-04-20T03:59:38Z Mamman AA 7654 Page créée avec « Diiwal Adamawa e der leydi Niseeriya ta fuuna faaroo nwoilaah leyi din » wikitext text/x-wiki Diiwal Adamawa e der leydi Niseeriya ta fuuna faaroo nwoilaah leyi din 05688xrlzblndp7kbnjpfy6t218vymp Pullo to wadai bangal 0 4648 23129 2022-04-21T10:33:23Z Mamman AA 7654 Page créée avec « To pullo wadai bangal artai yara gaddeh, dagadonn dun yahai innadaridoo e are luttude wuro surbajo. » wikitext text/x-wiki To pullo wadai bangal artai yara gaddeh, dagadonn dun yahai innadaridoo e are luttude wuro surbajo. nwdoouxho7cw96to1o1ewgq7b285ozs Noora 0 4650 23134 2022-04-24T23:39:25Z Amkoullel 95 Page créée avec « Hay jooni eɗen njokki e nder yewteere kulle muumuteeje Hannden njewteten ko faati e noora (won wiyooɓe nooda maa ŋata maa gilaŋeeru). Nooda ko mummunte ɓurɗo waawude wuurde e nder ndiyam, Holko nooda ñaamta? Ina ñaama liƴƴi, e kulle ladde keewɗe, kala ko ɓadii maayo ngo noobi koɗi e mum, ina ɗaɓɓa ko yara, tawa noora ina suuɗii ley, so kullel ngel heddike e wedditaare, noora hawtoo wippoo ngel loƴa e nder ndiyam ɗam ñaama. Nooda ronkata... » wikitext text/x-wiki Hay jooni eɗen njokki e nder yewteere kulle muumuteeje Hannden njewteten ko faati e noora (won wiyooɓe nooda maa ŋata maa gilaŋeeru). Nooda ko mummunte ɓurɗo waawude wuurde e nder ndiyam, Holko nooda ñaamta? Ina ñaama liƴƴi, e kulle ladde keewɗe, kala ko ɓadii maayo ngo noobi koɗi e mum, ina ɗaɓɓa ko yara, tawa noora ina suuɗii ley, so kullel ngel heddike e wedditaare, noora hawtoo wippoo ngel loƴa e nder ndiyam ɗam ñaama. Nooda ronkataa ñaamde hay neddaŋke, Holno fotti duuɓi nooda waawi wuurde? Nooda ina waawi wuurde haa duuɓi 70 yahde 100, Noodi holɗin ɓuri hulɓinaade? Noodi guurɗi e nder maayo Nil ɗin ɓuri heewde bone. Holno nooda dañirta ɓiɓɓe? Nooda ko huunde ɓoccinoore hono no Gertooɗe nih (cofe), So nooda ina ɓoccina mba yaltan e nder ndiyam, mba fewnoya nokku ɗo mba wonata haa mba ɓoccina. Nooda ina waawi ɓoccinde ko fotti boofooɗe 50. Nde mba ɓoccini, mba yiiltoo to maayo tawa woɗɗaani no feewi e nokkuure boofooɗe mba aynita sabu ina heewi kullon ngokkon, yeru eleldu (sagariwal) ngaroohon ngujja boofooɗe ɗee ñaama. Ɓikkon kon so timmii kon pusa boofooɗe ɗee hono colli nii kon njalta kon ngona e sirkude haa noora neeniraawa mba nana arana kon, naastina kon nder kuundagal mabba hoota e ndiyam. Ɗum tawan ɓiɓɓe ina mbaawi yinaade. Mbele nooda ina yaawi E yahdu? So nooda ina e nder ndiyam ina waawi yaawnaade haa 24 ma 30 km h. Mbele nooda ina waawi ɓooyde caggal ndiyam? Alaa ina tiiɗi nooda yawta waktuuji ɗiɗi caggal ndiyam. Holno teddeengal nooda fotti? Nooda teddeengal mum ina yotto ha 400/ 1000 kg. Kaɓirɗe nooda ko kaɓirɗe muusɗe jogiiɗe doole ñanguuɗe no feewi, Nooda ina jogii ñiiƴe 54 ñannguɗe no feewi so ŋatii no haaɗi sanne, weeɓataa woppude ko ŋati koo. Katin e ɗen ñiiƴe wootere kala solnde ina lomto(watito) haa laaɓi 45. 9v7shzux29zhj08pyt4hyvx6p32xloc Ɗemngal 0 4651 23136 23135 2022-04-25T00:02:14Z Barry Alpha Boubacar 6440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ɗemngal''' ko hito ngo neɗɗo yaltinta e hunnduko mum fii ɓannginngol faale. Ko haala ka yimɓe huutorta fii yewtugol hakkunde mum. Ɗemngal no wona kadi ngal teral wonungal e hunndduko, newinayngal feƴƴinngol ñaameteeji ka reedu. Ko kanngal kadi yaltinta hito maa haala ka neɗɗo faalaa ɓannginnde. soa0c7jkryeyqmzlr1ku6a8iybvucai