Wikipedia acewiki https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Alat Kusuih Marit Ureuëng Ngui Marit Ureuëng Ngui Wikipedia Marit Wikipedia Beureukaih Marit Beureukaih MediaWiki Marit MediaWiki Seunaleuëk Marit Seunaleuëk Beunantu Marit Beunantu Kawan Marit Kawan TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 2 33911 159062 2026-11-01T03:46:13Z Mr. Ibrahem 10543 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1515232|Pneumonic_plague]] to:ace 159062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Pneumonic plague|synonym=|image=Yersinia pestis.jpg|caption=A scanning electron micrograph depicting a mass of ''Yersinia pestis'' bacteria.|field=Infectious disease|symptoms=Fever, headache, shortness of breath, cough<ref name="CDC2015">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov |language=en-us}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |date=14 March 2017 }}</ref>|complications=|onset=3 to 7 days<ref name="WHO2016Fact">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |date=24 April 2015 }}</ref>|duration=|types=|causes=''[[Yersinia pestis]]''<ref name="WHO2017">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |date=19 March 2017 }}</ref>|risks=[[Rodent]]s<ref name="WHO2017" />|diagnosis=[[Sputum]] testing<ref name="CDC2015" />|differential=[[Legionnaires' disease]], [[Streptococcal pneumonia]]<ref name="Mead2011">{{cite journal |last1=Mead |first1=Paul S. |date=2011 |title=Plague |journal=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice |language=en |publisher=Elsevier |pages=276–283 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-7020-3935-5.00041-0 |isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5 |pmc=7149940}}</ref>|prevention=|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name="CDC2015" />|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=Rare<ref name="WHO2016Fact" />(600 cases a year<ref name="WHO2017" />)|deaths=|named after=}} '''Wabah paru-paru''' nakeuh infeksi paru-paru nyang brat that nyang diseubabkan le [[bakteri]] ''Yersinia pestis'' . Gejala jih nakeuh demam, sakét ulèe, sesak napas, sakét dada, ngon batuk. Awak nyan biasa jih mulai sekitar lhee sampe tujoh uroe lheuh paparan. Nyoe nakeuh salah saboh dari lhee boh bentuk wabah, dua nyang laen nakeuh wabah septicimik ngon wabah bubonik.<ref name="WHO2017" /> Bentuk pneumonia jeut terjadi lheuh infeksi wabah bubonik atawa septisemik awai. Mungken cit akibat dari napas tetesan udara dari ureung laen atawa mi’ong nyang ka keunong wabah pneumonia. Beda antara bentuk-bentuk wabah nakeuh teumpat infeksi; bak wabah pneumonia infeksi nyan na lam paru-paru, bak wabah bubonik bak kelenjar getah bening, ngon bak wabah septisemik lam darah.<ref name="WHO2017" /> Diagnosis nakeuh ngon cara geutes darah, sputum, atawa cairan dari kelenjar getah bening.<ref name="CDC2015" /> Sementara vaksin teungeh ji kembangkan, di sebagian rayeuk nanggroe vaksin nyan golom na secara komersial. Pencegahan nakeuh ngon cara tapeujioh droe dari kontak ngon binatang tikus, ureung, atawa mi’ong nyang ka keunong infeksi.<ref name="CDC2015" /><ref name="WHO2017" /> Geusarankan beu ureung nyang keunong peunyaket nyan geuisolasi dari ureung laen. Peu ubat wabah paru-paru nakeuh ngon antibiotik.<ref name="CDC2015" /> Wabah nyoe na bak binatang tikus di Afrika, Amerika, ngon Asia. Wabah pneumonia leubeh parah dan kureung umum nibak wabah bubonik. Jumlah kasus nyang ka geulaporkan nibak mandum jeunèh wabah bak thôn 2013 nakeuh 783 droë. Meunyo hana geurawat, wabah pneumonia karap sabee fatal.<ref name="WHO2017" /> Na padum-padum droe hipotesis bahwa versi pneumonia dari wabah nyan terutama bertanggung jawab ateuh Black Death nyang mengakibatkan kira-kira 50 juta kematian bak thon 1300-an.<ref name="WHO2016Fact" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} 2xun804d2bwk2ojbqpsnws5ia8ejk27 159064 159062 2026-11-01T03:49:27Z Mr. Ibrahem 10543 159064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Pneumonic plague|synonym=|image=Yersinia pestis.jpg|caption=A scanning electron micrograph depicting a mass of ''Yersinia pestis'' bacteria.|field=Infectious disease|symptoms=Fever, headache, shortness of breath, cough<ref name=CDC2015/>|complications=|onset=3 to 7 days<ref name=WHO2016Fact/>|duration=|types=|causes=''[[Yersinia pestis]]''<ref name=WHO2017/>|risks=[[Rodent]]s<ref name=WHO2017/>|diagnosis=[[Sputum]] testing<ref name=CDC2015/>|differential=[[Legionnaires' disease]], [[Streptococcal pneumonia]]<ref name="Mead2011">{{cite journal |last1=Mead |first1=Paul S. |date=2011 |title=Plague |journal=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice |language=en |publisher=Elsevier |pages=276–283 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-7020-3935-5.00041-0 |isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5 |pmc=7149940}}</ref>|prevention=|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name=CDC2015/>|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=Rare<ref name=WHO2016Fact/>(600 cases a year<ref name=WHO2017/>)|deaths=|named after=}} '''Wabah paru-paru''' nakeuh infeksi paru-paru nyang brat that nyang diseubabkan le [[bakteri]] ''Yersinia pestis'' . Gejala jih nakeuh demam, sakét ulèe, sesak napas, sakét dada, ngon batuk. Awak nyan biasa jih mulai sekitar lhee sampe tujoh uroe lheuh paparan. Nyoe nakeuh salah saboh dari lhee boh bentuk wabah, dua nyang laen nakeuh wabah septicimik ngon wabah bubonik . <ref name="WHO2017" /> Bentuk pneumonia jeut terjadi lheuh infeksi wabah bubonik atawa septisemik awai. Mungken cit akibat dari napas tetesan udara dari ureung laen atawa mi’ong nyang ka keunong wabah pneumonia. Beda antara bentuk-bentuk wabah nakeuh teumpat infeksi; bak wabah pneumonia infeksi nyan na lam paru-paru, bak wabah bubonik bak kelenjar getah bening, ngon bak wabah septisemik lam darah. <ref name="WHO2017" /> Diagnosis nakeuh ngon cara geutes darah, sputum, atawa cairan dari kelenjar getah bening. <ref name="CDC2015" /> Sementara vaksin teungeh ji kembangkan, di sebagian rayeuk nanggroe vaksin nyan golom na secara komersial. Pencegahan nakeuh ngon cara tapeujioh droe dari kontak ngon binatang tikus, ureung, atawa mi’ong nyang ka keunong infeksi. <ref name="CDC2015" /> <ref name="WHO2017" /> Geusarankan beu ureung nyang keunong peunyaket nyan geuisolasi dari ureung laen. Peu ubat wabah paru-paru nakeuh ngon antibiotik . <ref name="CDC2015" /> Wabah nyoe na bak binatang tikus di Afrika, Amerika, ngon Asia. Wabah pneumonia leubeh parah dan kureung umum nibak wabah bubonik. Jumlah kasus nyang ka geulaporkan nibak mandum jeunèh wabah bak thôn 2013 nakeuh 783 droë. Meunyo hana geurawat, wabah pneumonia karap sabee fatal. <ref name="WHO2017" /> Na padum-padum droe hipotesis bahwa versi pneumonia dari wabah nyan terutama bertanggung jawab ateuh Black Death nyang mengakibatkan kira-kira 50 juta kematian bak thon 1300-an. <ref name="WHO2016Fact" /> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} 4uvc7j297b2oa5x20w4hb1geoc5tzie 159065 159064 2026-11-01T03:57:21Z Mr. Ibrahem 10543 Fix references, Expand infobox #mdwiki .toolforge.org. 159065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Pneumonic plague|synonym=|image=Yersinia pestis.jpg|caption=A scanning electron micrograph depicting a mass of ''Yersinia pestis'' bacteria.|field=Infectious disease|symptoms=Fever, headache, shortness of breath, cough<ref name="CDC2015" />|complications=|onset=3 to 7 days<ref name="WHO2016Fact" />|duration=|types=|causes=''[[Yersinia pestis]]''<ref name="WHO2017" />|risks=[[Rodent]]s<ref name="WHO2017" />|diagnosis=[[Sputum]] testing<ref name="CDC2015" />|differential=[[Legionnaires' disease]], [[Streptococcal pneumonia]]<ref name="Mead2011">{{cite journal |last1=Mead |first1=Paul S. |date=2011 |title=Plague |journal=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice |language=en |publisher=Elsevier |pages=276–283 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-7020-3935-5.00041-0 |isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5 |pmc=7149940}}</ref>|prevention=|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name="CDC2015" />|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=Rare<ref name="WHO2016Fact" />(600 cases a year<ref name="WHO2017" />)|deaths=|named after=}} '''Wabah paru-paru''' nakeuh infeksi paru-paru nyang brat that nyang diseubabkan le [[bakteri]] ''Yersinia pestis'' . Gejala jih nakeuh demam, sakét ulèe, sesak napas, sakét dada, ngon batuk. Awak nyan biasa jih mulai sekitar lhee sampe tujoh uroe lheuh paparan. Nyoe nakeuh salah saboh dari lhee boh bentuk wabah, dua nyang laen nakeuh wabah septicimik ngon wabah bubonik.<ref name="WHO2017">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |date=19 March 2017 }}</ref> Bentuk pneumonia jeut terjadi lheuh infeksi wabah bubonik atawa septisemik awai. Mungken cit akibat dari napas tetesan udara dari ureung laen atawa mi’ong nyang ka keunong wabah pneumonia. Beda antara bentuk-bentuk wabah nakeuh teumpat infeksi; bak wabah pneumonia infeksi nyan na lam paru-paru, bak wabah bubonik bak kelenjar getah bening, ngon bak wabah septisemik lam darah.<ref name="WHO2017" /> Diagnosis nakeuh ngon cara geutes darah, sputum, atawa cairan dari kelenjar getah bening.<ref name="CDC2015">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov |language=en-us}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |date=14 March 2017 }}</ref> Sementara vaksin teungeh ji kembangkan, di sebagian rayeuk nanggroe vaksin nyan golom na secara komersial. Pencegahan nakeuh ngon cara tapeujioh droe dari kontak ngon binatang tikus, ureung, atawa mi’ong nyang ka keunong infeksi.<ref name="CDC2015" /><ref name="WHO2017" /> Geusarankan beu ureung nyang keunong peunyaket nyan geuisolasi dari ureung laen. Peu ubat wabah paru-paru nakeuh ngon antibiotik.<ref name="CDC2015" /> Wabah nyoe na bak binatang tikus di Afrika, Amerika, ngon Asia. Wabah pneumonia leubeh parah dan kureung umum nibak wabah bubonik. Jumlah kasus nyang ka geulaporkan nibak mandum jeunèh wabah bak thôn 2013 nakeuh 783 droë. Meunyo hana geurawat, wabah pneumonia karap sabee fatal.<ref name="WHO2017" /> Na padum-padum droe hipotesis bahwa versi pneumonia dari wabah nyan terutama bertanggung jawab ateuh Black Death nyang mengakibatkan kira-kira 50 juta kematian bak thon 1300-an.<ref name="WHO2016Fact">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |date=24 April 2015 }}</ref> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} r5g428opooyofp7eml5e1avea0mevor 159066 159065 2026-11-01T04:09:24Z Mr. Ibrahem 10543 Fix references, Expand infobox #mdwiki .toolforge.org. 159066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Pneumonic plague |synonym = |image =Yersinia pestis.jpg |caption =A scanning electron micrograph depicting a mass of ''Yersinia pestis'' bacteria. |field =Infectious disease |symptoms =Fever, headache, shortness of breath, cough<ref name="CDC2015" /> |complications = |onset =3 to 7 days<ref name="WHO2016Fact" /> |duration = |types = |causes =''[[Yersinia pestis]]''<ref name="WHO2017" /> |risks =[[Rodent]]s<ref name="WHO2017" /> |diagnosis =[[Sputum]] testing<ref name="CDC2015" /> |differential =[[Legionnaires' disease]], [[Streptococcal pneumonia]]<ref name="Mead2011">{{cite journal |last1=Mead |first1=Paul S. |date=2011 |title=Plague |journal=Tropical Infectious Diseases: Principles, Pathogens and Practice |language=en |publisher=Elsevier |pages=276–283 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-7020-3935-5.00041-0 |isbn=978-0-7020-3935-5 |pmc=7149940}}</ref> |prevention = |treatment =[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name="CDC2015" /> |medication = |prognosis = |frequency =Rare<ref name="WHO2016Fact" />(600 cases a year<ref name="WHO2017" />) |deaths = |named after = }} '''Wabah paru-paru''' nakeuh infeksi paru-paru nyang brat that nyang diseubabkan le [[bakteri]] ''Yersinia pestis'' . Gejala jih nakeuh demam, sakét ulèe, sesak napas, sakét dada, ngon batuk. Awak nyan biasa jih mulai sekitar lhee sampe tujoh uroe lheuh paparan. Nyoe nakeuh salah saboh dari lhee boh bentuk wabah, dua nyang laen nakeuh wabah septicimik ngon wabah bubonik<ref name="WHO2017">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |date=19 March 2017 }}</ref>. Bentuk pneumonia jeut terjadi lheuh infeksi wabah bubonik atawa septisemik awai. Mungken cit akibat dari napas tetesan udara dari ureung laen atawa mi’ong nyang ka keunong wabah pneumonia. Beda antara bentuk-bentuk wabah nakeuh teumpat infeksi; bak wabah pneumonia infeksi nyan na lam paru-paru, bak wabah bubonik bak kelenjar getah bening, ngon bak wabah septisemik lam darah<ref name="WHO2017" />. Diagnosis nakeuh ngon cara geutes darah, sputum, atawa cairan dari kelenjar getah bening<ref name="CDC2015">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov |language=en-us}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |date=14 March 2017 }}</ref>. Sementara vaksin teungeh ji kembangkan, di sebagian rayeuk nanggroe vaksin nyan golom na secara komersial. Pencegahan nakeuh ngon cara tapeujioh droe dari kontak ngon binatang tikus, ureung, atawa mi’ong nyang ka keunong infeksi<ref name="CDC2015" /><ref name="WHO2017" />. Geusarankan beu ureung nyang keunong peunyaket nyan geuisolasi dari ureung laen. Peu ubat wabah paru-paru nakeuh ngon antibiotik<ref name="CDC2015" />. Wabah nyoe na bak binatang tikus di Afrika, Amerika, ngon Asia. Wabah pneumonia leubeh parah dan kureung umum nibak wabah bubonik. Jumlah kasus nyang ka geulaporkan nibak mandum jeunèh wabah bak thôn 2013 nakeuh 783 droë. Meunyo hana geurawat, wabah pneumonia karap sabee fatal<ref name="WHO2017" />. Na padum-padum droe hipotesis bahwa versi pneumonia dari wabah nyan terutama bertanggung jawab ateuh Black Death nyang mengakibatkan kira-kira 50 juta kematian bak thon 1300-an<ref name="WHO2016Fact">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |date=24 April 2015 }}</ref>. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} k8kwzej1zailc8r1zo1vfhzr1h3jonh 2 33912 159063 2026-11-01T03:46:13Z Mr. Ibrahem 10543 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1504220|Pentobarbital]] to:ace 159063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug|verifiedrevid=464198399|image=Pentobarbital 2d.svg|width=115|image2=Pentobarbital ball-and-stick.png <!-- Names -->|pronounce=|tradename=Nembutal, others|synonyms=Pentobarbitone|IUPAC_name=5-Ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2,4,6(1''H'',3''H'',5''H'')-pyrimidinetrione <!-- Clinical data -->|class=[[Barbiturate]]<ref name=AHFS2020>{{cite web |title=Pentobarbital Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/pentobarbital.html |website=Drugs.com |access-date=11 December 2020 |language=en |archive-date=30 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161914/https://www.drugs.com/international/pentobarbital.html |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161914/https://www.drugs.com/international/pentobarbital.html |date=30 June 2018 }}</ref>|uses=[[Status epilepticus]], [[acute agitation]], short term management of [[trouble sleeping]], surgery<ref name=AHFS2020 />|side_effects=Sleepiness, vomiting, headache, [[delirium]], [[drug abuse|abuse]], [[respiratory arrest]],[[anaphylaxis]]<ref name=AHFS2020 />|interactions=<!-- notable interactions -->|pregnancy_AU=C|pregnancy_US=D<ref name=AHFS2020 />|breastfeeding=|routes_of_administration=[[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intravenous therapy|IV]], [[Intramuscular injection|IM]], [[Rectal administration|rectal]]; also intraperitoneal & intracardiac (for [[animal euthanasia]])|onset=< 1 min (IV), < 25 min (IM)<ref name=AHFS2020 />|duration_of_action=15 min (IV)<ref name=AHFS2020 />|defined_daily_dose=|typical_dose=<!-- External links -->|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|pentobarbital}}|MedlinePlus=a682416 <!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S8|legal_CA=Schedule IV|legal_DE=Anlage III|legal_UN=Psychotropic Schedule III|legal_UK=Class B|legal_US=Schedule II|legal_status=Rx-only|licence_US=Pentobarbital <!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=70–90% (by mouth); 90% (rectal)|protein_bound=20–45%|metabolism=[[Liver]]|elimination_half-life=15–48 hours|excretion=[[Kidney]] <!-- Chemical and physical data -->|C=11|H=18|N=2|O=3|SMILES=O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1(C(C)CCC)CC|StdInChI=1S/C11H18N2O3/c1-4-6-7(3)11(5-2)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16)|StdInChI_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|StdInChIKey=WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N|StdInChIKey_Ref={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}|drug_name=Pentobarbital}}'''Pentobarbital''' nakeuh saboh ubat nyang ka geungui keu status epilepsi, agitasi akut, penanganan jangka paneuk keu masalah teungeut, operasi, ngon keu geupeuduek sidroe ureung lam koma . Nyan geungui ngon cara geusuntik u dalam otot atawa urat.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Formulasi by mouth ka geu peutheun di Amerika Serikat. Onset nakeuh lam si minet watee geujok u dalam urat dan lam watee 25 minet watee geujok u dalam otot.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Watee geubri lam urat efek jih meulangsong kira-kira 15 minet.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Efek samping nyang umum nakeuh mengantuk, muntah, ngon sakét ulèe. Efek samping nyang brat that nakeuh delirium, penyalahgunaan, serangan pernapasan, ngon anafilaksis.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Peuguna hana geusarankan bak masa hamil.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Nyan na lam keuluarga ubat barbiturat.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Nyan keuh buet jih ngon cara ji peu ek aktivitas GABA lam utak.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Pentobarbital ka ji pakek keu medis di Amerika Serikat bak thon 1930 le John Lundy . Awak nyan le that ji salah pakek bak thon 1970-an dan jituri seubagoe "jaket kuneng" kareuna warna jih. Nyoe geupakek keu euthanasia dokter hewan dan padum-padum boh nanggroe bagian [[Amirika Syarikat|AS]] keu eksekusi ureung jeuhet. Keumatian Marilyn Monroe bak thôn 1962 nakeuh kareuna leubèh nibak dosis pentobarbital ngon kloral hidrat . == Rujukan == <references /> mz8d7g3ctz66pci4umomg74m31kb1gg 159067 159063 2026-11-01T07:01:46Z Mr. Ibrahem 10543 Fix references, Expand infobox #mdwiki .toolforge.org. 159067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drug |verifiedrevid =464198399 |image =Pentobarbital 2d.svg |width =115 |image2 =Pentobarbital ball-and-stick.png <!-- Names --> |pronounce = |tradename =Nembutal, others |synonyms =Pentobarbitone |IUPAC_name =5-Ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2,4,6(1''H'',3''H'',5''H'')-pyrimidinetrione <!-- Clinical data --> |class =[[Barbiturate]]<ref name=AHFS2020 /> |uses =[[Status epilepticus]], [[acute agitation]], short term management of [[trouble sleeping]], surgery<ref name=AHFS2020 /> |side_effects =Sleepiness, vomiting, headache, [[delirium]], [[drug abuse|abuse]], [[respiratory arrest]],[[anaphylaxis]]<ref name=AHFS2020 /> |interactions =<!-- notable interactions --> |pregnancy_AU =C |pregnancy_US =D<ref name=AHFS2020 /> |breastfeeding = |routes_of_administration=[[Oral administration|By mouth]], [[Intravenous therapy|IV]], [[Intramuscular injection|IM]], [[Rectal administration|rectal]]; also intraperitoneal & intracardiac (for [[animal euthanasia]]) |onset =< 1 min (IV), < 25 min (IM)<ref name=AHFS2020 /> |duration_of_action=15 min (IV)<ref name=AHFS2020 /> |defined_daily_dose= |typical_dose = <!-- External links --> |Drugs.com ={{drugs.com|monograph|pentobarbital}} |MedlinePlus =a682416 <!-- Legal data --> |legal_AU =S8 |legal_CA =Schedule IV |legal_DE =Anlage III |legal_UN =Psychotropic Schedule III |legal_UK =Class B |legal_US =Schedule II |legal_status =Rx-only |licence_US =Pentobarbital <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> |bioavailability =70–90% (by mouth); 90% (rectal) |protein_bound =20–45% |metabolism =[[Liver]] |elimination_half-life=15–48 hours |excretion =[[Kidney]] <!-- Chemical and physical data --> |C =11 |H =18 |N =2 |O =3 |SMILES =O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1(C(C)CCC)CC |StdInChI =1S/C11H18N2O3/c1-4-6-7(3)11(5-2)8(14)12-10(16)13-9(11)15/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3,(H2,12,13,14,15,16) |StdInChI_Ref ={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |StdInChIKey =WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |StdInChIKey_Ref ={{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |drug_name =Pentobarbital }} '''Pentobarbital''' nakeuh saboh ubat nyang ka geungui keu status epilepsi, agitasi akut, penanganan jangka paneuk keu masalah teungeut, operasi, ngon keu geupeuduek sidroe ureung lam koma . Nyan geungui ngon cara geusuntik u dalam otot atawa urat.<ref name=AHFS2020>{{cite web |title=Pentobarbital Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/pentobarbital.html |website=Drugs.com |access-date=11 December 2020 |language=en |archive-date=30 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161914/https://www.drugs.com/international/pentobarbital.html |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161914/https://www.drugs.com/international/pentobarbital.html |date=30 June 2018 }}</ref> Formulasi by mouth ka geu peutheun di Amerika Serikat. Onset nakeuh lam si minet watee geujok u dalam urat dan lam watee 25 minet watee geujok u dalam otot.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Watee geubri lam urat efek jih meulangsong kira-kira 15 minet.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Efek samping nyang umum nakeuh mengantuk, muntah, ngon sakét ulèe. Efek samping nyang brat that nakeuh delirium, penyalahgunaan, serangan pernapasan, ngon anafilaksis.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Peuguna hana geusarankan bak masa hamil.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Nyan na lam keuluarga ubat barbiturat.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Nyan keuh buet jih ngon cara ji peu ek aktivitas GABA lam utak.<ref name=AHFS2020 /> Pentobarbital ka ji pakek keu medis di Amerika Serikat bak thon 1930 le John Lundy . Awak nyan le that ji salah pakek bak thon 1970-an dan jituri seubagoe "jaket kuneng" kareuna warna jih. Nyoe geupakek keu euthanasia dokter hewan dan padum-padum boh nanggroe bagian [[Amirika Syarikat|AS]] keu eksekusi ureung jeuhet. Keumatian Marilyn Monroe bak thôn 1962 nakeuh kareuna leubèh nibak dosis pentobarbital ngon kloral hidrat . == Rujukan == <references /> evl2e1u4lkx2lhigco4zddl4ickuq70