Wikipedia amiwiki https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Mitiya Kasi’iked Kasasowal Midemakay Kasasowal no midemakay Wikipedia Wikipedia a kasasowal Faylo Masasowal to faylo MediaWiki Masasowal to MediaWiki Masalipa Masalipaay a kasasowal Nipadama’ Mipadama’ a masasowal Kasasiwasiw Masasowal to kasasiwasiw TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 活動 活動討論 0 3276 51220 2026-11-09T00:38:14Z Rengosfosay 2226 建立內容為「== Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) ==」的新頁面 51220 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == 5unx0q3vnpsv5wsibbsvb4r2vjb63ux 51221 51220 2026-11-09T00:40:50Z Rengosfosay 2226 /* Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) */ 51221 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == I 1597 miheca 2 folad 5 romi’ad (Keicho 2 miheca 12 folad 19 romi’ad), 26 a Kirishitan no Dipong itira i Nakasaki no Dipong mapatahtah mapacek mapatay i ciwcika. Onini a demak, ikoray a sowal “makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong”, mala o kaadadaan no pitoor to Kristo a Dipong, o kasalongan a palowadan. la24u2mgvu1as85385629l9ibpvpowy 51222 51221 2026-11-09T00:41:10Z Rengosfosay 2226 /* Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) */ 51222 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == I 1597 miheca 2 folad 5 romi’ad (Keicho 2 miheca 12 folad 19 romi’ad), 26 a Kirishitan no Dipong itira i Nakasaki no Dipong mapatahtah mapacek mapatay i ciwcika. Onini a demak, ikoray a sowal “makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong”, mala o kaadadaan no pitoor to Kristo a Dipong, o kasalongan a palowadan. Onini a pikinafalah caay ko talingafoh sanay a fades, o nano nitelekan ko sapiri’ang a pahecian. I 1587 miheca, oya ci Toyotomi hideyoshi ko miceringay papilaplap to sinkiwsi, mitena’ to pisinting; ikoe no 10 miheca, patahtah sato ko pifades miri’ang ko sakowan, misamawmaw patalaw mifangad to pitooran. Oya nipatayan a 26 tamdaw, halo sasepatay Spain sinkiwsi, cecay ko nai “Fa’elohay Spain” (aniniay Mexico) a sinkiwsi, cecay ko Portugal sinkiwsi, ato 20 a mitooray Dipong a tamdaw, halo tatoloay kaemangay tamdaw. Mapatayra cangra i Nagasaki, itira i nengneng no ’alomanay ko pifades mipatay. 0hp0fj0a5y4arl13qyx01o8fdroeay1 51223 51222 2026-11-09T00:41:30Z Rengosfosay 2226 /* Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) */ 51223 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == I 1597 miheca 2 folad 5 romi’ad (Keicho 2 miheca 12 folad 19 romi’ad), 26 a Kirishitan no Dipong itira i Nakasaki no Dipong mapatahtah mapacek mapatay i ciwcika. Onini a demak, ikoray a sowal “makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong”, mala o kaadadaan no pitoor to Kristo a Dipong, o kasalongan a palowadan. Onini a pikinafalah caay ko talingafoh sanay a fades, o nano nitelekan ko sapiri’ang a pahecian. I 1587 miheca, oya ci Toyotomi hideyoshi ko miceringay papilaplap to sinkiwsi, mitena’ to pisinting; ikoe no 10 miheca, patahtah sato ko pifades miri’ang ko sakowan, misamawmaw patalaw mifangad to pitooran. Oya nipatayan a 26 tamdaw, halo sasepatay Spain sinkiwsi, cecay ko nai “Fa’elohay Spain” (aniniay Mexico) a sinkiwsi, cecay ko Portugal sinkiwsi, ato 20 a mitooray Dipong a tamdaw, halo tatoloay kaemangay tamdaw. Mapatayra cangra i Nagasaki, itira i nengneng no ’alomanay ko pifades mipatay. Caay ka paterep ko pifades. Tangasa i 1640 miheca, o masa’ofaday ’alomanay a mitooray no Dipong pakayni pitoor a mafades mapatay, mapaselap ano eca milimek i sasera, ikor samatiya o sowal no likisi a “milimakay mitooray” (Kakure Kirishitan) mirocokay. Onini a mapienecay pitoor, maseking ko harateng, mapaliclic ko no tamdawan a likisi. fhjcnpjc5teyuxv014afybgrbp4lsi5 51224 51223 2026-11-09T00:41:48Z Rengosfosay 2226 /* Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) */ 51224 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == I 1597 miheca 2 folad 5 romi’ad (Keicho 2 miheca 12 folad 19 romi’ad), 26 a Kirishitan no Dipong itira i Nakasaki no Dipong mapatahtah mapacek mapatay i ciwcika. Onini a demak, ikoray a sowal “makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong”, mala o kaadadaan no pitoor to Kristo a Dipong, o kasalongan a palowadan. Onini a pikinafalah caay ko talingafoh sanay a fades, o nano nitelekan ko sapiri’ang a pahecian. I 1587 miheca, oya ci Toyotomi hideyoshi ko miceringay papilaplap to sinkiwsi, mitena’ to pisinting; ikoe no 10 miheca, patahtah sato ko pifades miri’ang ko sakowan, misamawmaw patalaw mifangad to pitooran. Oya nipatayan a 26 tamdaw, halo sasepatay Spain sinkiwsi, cecay ko nai “Fa’elohay Spain” (aniniay Mexico) a sinkiwsi, cecay ko Portugal sinkiwsi, ato 20 a mitooray Dipong a tamdaw, halo tatoloay kaemangay tamdaw. Mapatayra cangra i Nagasaki, itira i nengneng no ’alomanay ko pifades mipatay. Caay ka paterep ko pifades. Tangasa i 1640 miheca, o masa’ofaday ’alomanay a mitooray no Dipong pakayni pitoor a mafades mapatay, mapaselap ano eca milimek i sasera, ikor samatiya o sowal no likisi a “milimakay mitooray” (Kakure Kirishitan) mirocokay. Onini a mapienecay pitoor, maseking ko harateng, mapaliclic ko no tamdawan a likisi. Oni tadamaanay 26 tamdaw no Dipong a kimad, caay ka dengan o “’ayaway safades no pitooran”, o cecay dadingo no aniniay a hekal. Tona no sici a nikowanan caay pakahadidi to kasasiroma, mina’ay to adihayay a ngiha i, sarakat o pienec, caay ko sapiri’ang, oya damsayay faloco’. Onini 26 tamdaw caay pisakapot a sapifelihan, nika pakayni pitoor k osakatalawan; papisaliyaliyaw ko likisi i titaanan, katalawan ko misatekeday, caay ko sapilood, oya caayay ka lolod a koda’itay faloco’. 477930g9yr52mwn0x6nar0dit666eqe 51225 51224 2026-11-09T00:42:07Z Rengosfosay 2226 /* Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) */ 51225 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == I 1597 miheca 2 folad 5 romi’ad (Keicho 2 miheca 12 folad 19 romi’ad), 26 a Kirishitan no Dipong itira i Nakasaki no Dipong mapatahtah mapacek mapatay i ciwcika. Onini a demak, ikoray a sowal “makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong”, mala o kaadadaan no pitoor to Kristo a Dipong, o kasalongan a palowadan. Onini a pikinafalah caay ko talingafoh sanay a fades, o nano nitelekan ko sapiri’ang a pahecian. I 1587 miheca, oya ci Toyotomi hideyoshi ko miceringay papilaplap to sinkiwsi, mitena’ to pisinting; ikoe no 10 miheca, patahtah sato ko pifades miri’ang ko sakowan, misamawmaw patalaw mifangad to pitooran. Oya nipatayan a 26 tamdaw, halo sasepatay Spain sinkiwsi, cecay ko nai “Fa’elohay Spain” (aniniay Mexico) a sinkiwsi, cecay ko Portugal sinkiwsi, ato 20 a mitooray Dipong a tamdaw, halo tatoloay kaemangay tamdaw. Mapatayra cangra i Nagasaki, itira i nengneng no ’alomanay ko pifades mipatay. Caay ka paterep ko pifades. Tangasa i 1640 miheca, o masa’ofaday ’alomanay a mitooray no Dipong pakayni pitoor a mafades mapatay, mapaselap ano eca milimek i sasera, ikor samatiya o sowal no likisi a “milimakay mitooray” (Kakure Kirishitan) mirocokay. Onini a mapienecay pitoor, maseking ko harateng, mapaliclic ko no tamdawan a likisi. Oni tadamaanay 26 tamdaw no Dipong a kimad, caay ka dengan o “’ayaway safades no pitooran”, o cecay dadingo no aniniay a hekal. Tona no sici a nikowanan caay pakahadidi to kasasiroma, mina’ay to adihayay a ngiha i, sarakat o pienec, caay ko sapiri’ang, oya damsayay faloco’. Onini 26 tamdaw caay pisakapot a sapifelihan, nika pakayni pitoor k osakatalawan; papisaliyaliyaw ko likisi i titaanan, katalawan ko misatekeday, caay ko sapilood, oya caayay ka lolod a koda’itay faloco’. O pikinafalah caay ko no kiwkay a niharatengan, ono kapolongan todong no syakay. Pakoniyahay a pitoor, pakoniyahay harateng, sakatadamaan sakatari’ang no tamdaw, caay ho ko “matiraay” sanay, oya kasarocorocok no finawlan katalapi’elalan mihimaw ko sakalaheci. Tona maanan t osakapot pakayni nipaso’elinan ko lasawad tono tamdawan, mapatadil, mapalasawad ko soni, mipali’ayaw masoni ko kangkangan. 2mjkbyvdyivoq1n1bbexj0exbs3t0pv 51226 51225 2026-11-09T00:42:26Z Rengosfosay 2226 /* Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) */ 51226 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == I 1597 miheca 2 folad 5 romi’ad (Keicho 2 miheca 12 folad 19 romi’ad), 26 a Kirishitan no Dipong itira i Nakasaki no Dipong mapatahtah mapacek mapatay i ciwcika. Onini a demak, ikoray a sowal “makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong”, mala o kaadadaan no pitoor to Kristo a Dipong, o kasalongan a palowadan. Onini a pikinafalah caay ko talingafoh sanay a fades, o nano nitelekan ko sapiri’ang a pahecian. I 1587 miheca, oya ci Toyotomi hideyoshi ko miceringay papilaplap to sinkiwsi, mitena’ to pisinting; ikoe no 10 miheca, patahtah sato ko pifades miri’ang ko sakowan, misamawmaw patalaw mifangad to pitooran. Oya nipatayan a 26 tamdaw, halo sasepatay Spain sinkiwsi, cecay ko nai “Fa’elohay Spain” (aniniay Mexico) a sinkiwsi, cecay ko Portugal sinkiwsi, ato 20 a mitooray Dipong a tamdaw, halo tatoloay kaemangay tamdaw. Mapatayra cangra i Nagasaki, itira i nengneng no ’alomanay ko pifades mipatay. Caay ka paterep ko pifades. Tangasa i 1640 miheca, o masa’ofaday ’alomanay a mitooray no Dipong pakayni pitoor a mafades mapatay, mapaselap ano eca milimek i sasera, ikor samatiya o sowal no likisi a “milimakay mitooray” (Kakure Kirishitan) mirocokay. Onini a mapienecay pitoor, maseking ko harateng, mapaliclic ko no tamdawan a likisi. Oni tadamaanay 26 tamdaw no Dipong a kimad, caay ka dengan o “’ayaway safades no pitooran”, o cecay dadingo no aniniay a hekal. Tona no sici a nikowanan caay pakahadidi to kasasiroma, mina’ay to adihayay a ngiha i, sarakat o pienec, caay ko sapiri’ang, oya damsayay faloco’. Onini 26 tamdaw caay pisakapot a sapifelihan, nika pakayni pitoor k osakatalawan; papisaliyaliyaw ko likisi i titaanan, katalawan ko misatekeday, caay ko sapilood, oya caayay ka lolod a koda’itay faloco’. O pikinafalah caay ko no kiwkay a niharatengan, ono kapolongan todong no syakay. Pakoniyahay a pitoor, pakoniyahay harateng, sakatadamaan sakatari’ang no tamdaw, caay ho ko “matiraay” sanay, oya kasarocorocok no finawlan katalapi’elalan mihimaw ko sakalaheci. Tona maanan t osakapot pakayni nipaso’elinan ko lasawad tono tamdawan, mapatadil, mapalasawad ko soni, mipali’ayaw masoni ko kangkangan. Awaay ko nisidayan no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong a tilidan, dengan o masapinangay ratoh ko masidayay: o pikari’ang alatek picefis to ’orip, nika eca pakapaterep to pafaloco’an; o sakowan alatek ira ko sapipaterep to ngoyos, nika eca ka tahada’oc ko pienec t oso’elin. l6sto7p3c2w3y58vof54lehvyt19400 51227 51226 2026-11-09T00:42:47Z Rengosfosay 2226 /* Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) */ 51227 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == I 1597 miheca 2 folad 5 romi’ad (Keicho 2 miheca 12 folad 19 romi’ad), 26 a Kirishitan no Dipong itira i Nakasaki no Dipong mapatahtah mapacek mapatay i ciwcika. Onini a demak, ikoray a sowal “makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong”, mala o kaadadaan no pitoor to Kristo a Dipong, o kasalongan a palowadan. Onini a pikinafalah caay ko talingafoh sanay a fades, o nano nitelekan ko sapiri’ang a pahecian. I 1587 miheca, oya ci Toyotomi hideyoshi ko miceringay papilaplap to sinkiwsi, mitena’ to pisinting; ikoe no 10 miheca, patahtah sato ko pifades miri’ang ko sakowan, misamawmaw patalaw mifangad to pitooran. Oya nipatayan a 26 tamdaw, halo sasepatay Spain sinkiwsi, cecay ko nai “Fa’elohay Spain” (aniniay Mexico) a sinkiwsi, cecay ko Portugal sinkiwsi, ato 20 a mitooray Dipong a tamdaw, halo tatoloay kaemangay tamdaw. Mapatayra cangra i Nagasaki, itira i nengneng no ’alomanay ko pifades mipatay. Caay ka paterep ko pifades. Tangasa i 1640 miheca, o masa’ofaday ’alomanay a mitooray no Dipong pakayni pitoor a mafades mapatay, mapaselap ano eca milimek i sasera, ikor samatiya o sowal no likisi a “milimakay mitooray” (Kakure Kirishitan) mirocokay. Onini a mapienecay pitoor, maseking ko harateng, mapaliclic ko no tamdawan a likisi. Oni tadamaanay 26 tamdaw no Dipong a kimad, caay ka dengan o “’ayaway safades no pitooran”, o cecay dadingo no aniniay a hekal. Tona no sici a nikowanan caay pakahadidi to kasasiroma, mina’ay to adihayay a ngiha i, sarakat o pienec, caay ko sapiri’ang, oya damsayay faloco’. Onini 26 tamdaw caay pisakapot a sapifelihan, nika pakayni pitoor k osakatalawan; papisaliyaliyaw ko likisi i titaanan, katalawan ko misatekeday, caay ko sapilood, oya caayay ka lolod a koda’itay faloco’. O pikinafalah caay ko no kiwkay a niharatengan, ono kapolongan todong no syakay. Pakoniyahay a pitoor, pakoniyahay harateng, sakatadamaan sakatari’ang no tamdaw, caay ho ko “matiraay” sanay, oya kasarocorocok no finawlan katalapi’elalan mihimaw ko sakalaheci. Tona maanan t osakapot pakayni nipaso’elinan ko lasawad tono tamdawan, mapatadil, mapalasawad ko soni, mipali’ayaw masoni ko kangkangan. Awaay ko nisidayan no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong a tilidan, dengan o masapinangay ratoh ko masidayay: o pikari’ang alatek picefis to ’orip, nika eca pakapaterep to pafaloco’an; o sakowan alatek ira ko sapipaterep to ngoyos, nika eca ka tahada’oc ko pienec t oso’elin. Haratengaw konini a romi’ad, caay ko piparadiw to kapatay, oya macodahay i saki’orip, mi’orip to sakacitari’ang, mi’orip to sapakonira, mi’orip to sakamo’ecel, kalasini’adaay a ka’orip, mala o ciepocay kitakit no kawas, nga’ay i masa’aloay likisi mapadoedo mapanengneng ko hekalay tamdaw. adt12jaw6poh9ch6lbk8mqeqm7r0ioo 51228 51227 2026-11-09T00:43:10Z Rengosfosay 2226 /* Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) */ 51228 wikitext text/x-wiki == Romi’ad no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong (日本二十六聖人殉道日) == I 1597 miheca 2 folad 5 romi’ad (Keicho 2 miheca 12 folad 19 romi’ad), 26 a Kirishitan no Dipong itira i Nakasaki no Dipong mapatahtah mapacek mapatay i ciwcika. Onini a demak, ikoray a sowal “makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong”, mala o kaadadaan no pitoor to Kristo a Dipong, o kasalongan a palowadan. Onini a pikinafalah caay ko talingafoh sanay a fades, o nano nitelekan ko sapiri’ang a pahecian. I 1587 miheca, oya ci Toyotomi hideyoshi ko miceringay papilaplap to sinkiwsi, mitena’ to pisinting; ikoe no 10 miheca, patahtah sato ko pifades miri’ang ko sakowan, misamawmaw patalaw mifangad to pitooran. Oya nipatayan a 26 tamdaw, halo sasepatay Spain sinkiwsi, cecay ko nai “Fa’elohay Spain” (aniniay Mexico) a sinkiwsi, cecay ko Portugal sinkiwsi, ato 20 a mitooray Dipong a tamdaw, halo tatoloay kaemangay tamdaw. Mapatayra cangra i Nagasaki, itira i nengneng no ’alomanay ko pifades mipatay. Caay ka paterep ko pifades. Tangasa i 1640 miheca, o masa’ofaday ’alomanay a mitooray no Dipong pakayni pitoor a mafades mapatay, mapaselap ano eca milimek i sasera, ikor samatiya o sowal no likisi a “milimakay mitooray” (Kakure Kirishitan) mirocokay. Onini a mapienecay pitoor, maseking ko harateng, mapaliclic ko no tamdawan a likisi. Oni tadamaanay 26 tamdaw no Dipong a kimad, caay ka dengan o “’ayaway safades no pitooran”, o cecay dadingo no aniniay a hekal. Tona no sici a nikowanan caay pakahadidi to kasasiroma, mina’ay to adihayay a ngiha i, sarakat o pienec, caay ko sapiri’ang, oya damsayay faloco’. Onini 26 tamdaw caay pisakapot a sapifelihan, nika pakayni pitoor k osakatalawan; papisaliyaliyaw ko likisi i titaanan, katalawan ko misatekeday, caay ko sapilood, oya caayay ka lolod a koda’itay faloco’. O pikinafalah caay ko no kiwkay a niharatengan, ono kapolongan todong no syakay. Pakoniyahay a pitoor, pakoniyahay harateng, sakatadamaan sakatari’ang no tamdaw, caay ho ko “matiraay” sanay, oya kasarocorocok no finawlan katalapi’elalan mihimaw ko sakalaheci. Tona maanan t osakapot pakayni nipaso’elinan ko lasawad tono tamdawan, mapatadil, mapalasawad ko soni, mipali’ayaw masoni ko kangkangan. Awaay ko nisidayan no makinafalahay ’orip a 26 tadamanay tamdaw no Dipong a tilidan, dengan o masapinangay ratoh ko masidayay: o pikari’ang alatek picefis to ’orip, nika eca pakapaterep to pafaloco’an; o sakowan alatek ira ko sapipaterep to ngoyos, nika eca ka tahada’oc ko pienec t oso’elin. Haratengaw konini a romi’ad, caay ko piparadiw to kapatay, oya macodahay i saki’orip, mi’orip to sakacitari’ang, mi’orip to sapakonira, mi’orip to sakamo’ecel, kalasini’adaay a ka’orip, mala o ciepocay kitakit no kawas, nga’ay i masa’aloay likisi mapadoedo mapanengneng ko hekalay tamdaw. Mikawitay ci Huang Chunsheng Mifalicay ci Masao Nikar 3ix0tphcoarnij5unn9b3n14g3gheap 0 3277 51229 2026-11-09T00:45:52Z Masaonikar 570 建立內容為「== Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) ==」的新頁面 51229 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == 6vazg38d6fg5scn37ooyq2tjtiu28ko 51230 51229 2026-11-09T00:46:12Z Masaonikar 570 /* Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) */ 51230 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. kg92jyzi7u9prh2fmqo9cbaxseda4m2 51231 51230 2026-11-09T00:46:31Z Masaonikar 570 /* Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) */ 51231 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. s57hmlf1v9mbou12zuoigga9qtxp0jp 51232 51231 2026-11-09T00:46:52Z Masaonikar 570 /* Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) */ 51232 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. hcq6y3u9g9yzd5ps819bf5iyki4f5um 51233 51232 2026-11-09T00:47:24Z Masaonikar 570 /* Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) */ 51233 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === m5f06vdqese44gh90c6k5pfs2hj0lr3 51234 51233 2026-11-09T00:47:42Z Masaonikar 570 /* Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) */ 51234 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. 4b0q7wu5s1xewjfezvkzftl8mb7hma6 51235 51234 2026-11-09T00:48:03Z Masaonikar 570 /* Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) */ 51235 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. auv640uycnw1xqvwgbj7wukl7mmnlxa 51236 51235 2026-11-09T00:48:25Z Masaonikar 570 /* Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) */ 51236 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. 7gye9er34t2uw2qptmunl9zl05nc88l 51237 51236 2026-11-09T00:49:22Z Masaonikar 570 /* Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) */ 51237 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === g2sixftytn8r4kj20n1jh2t1tqfdli6 51238 51237 2026-11-09T00:49:39Z Masaonikar 570 /* O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) */ 51238 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). iy0m3m7ep7d1acdjy9fq9dmmhxaex21 51239 51238 2026-11-09T00:49:58Z Masaonikar 570 /* O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) */ 51239 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang rbcpa1ub4hmd88rp5o2snsaix4wncwl 51240 51239 2026-11-09T00:50:46Z Masaonikar 570 /* O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) */ 51240 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === 0r6vl8daqy2jos8vdr1y8181phygfew 51241 51240 2026-11-09T00:51:15Z Masaonikar 570 /* “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) */ 51241 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. d2sec7ya592zenih3sjznfjnjvoyqkq 51242 51241 2026-11-09T00:51:35Z Masaonikar 570 /* “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) */ 51242 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. 7cuxp88nkurbdi79aiwgqucik0cmoj9 51243 51242 2026-11-09T00:51:54Z Masaonikar 570 /* “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) */ 51243 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. odtaixlwvdszqdu4ib4738x3no5m00g 51244 51243 2026-11-09T00:52:26Z Masaonikar 570 /* “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) */ 51244 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === 7g9snhin90x2i01xwsuv2kw2l5rtvlq 51245 51244 2026-11-09T00:52:43Z Masaonikar 570 /* Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) */ 51245 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. jflv1n1v2enc9t6wwyt7pi4q3tesdgu 51246 51245 2026-11-09T00:53:01Z Masaonikar 570 /* Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) */ 51246 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. “Pataengad” a sowal, iraay ko ki’emelay to sakifinacadan ato mo’ecelay a pitahidang, nika ano o parana’an caay ka tatodong i rikec no kasakitakit ato so’elinay likisi, o mamiliyaw miharateng ato pisalof. Ano eca, o so’elinay a nisowalan: “kapolongan a sofitay a patorodan no sofitay picalap ato patorod mikowan”. 889z4abjwyixsquvn08p9dfpu6ezhd8 51247 51246 2026-11-09T00:53:21Z Masaonikar 570 /* Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) */ 51247 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. “Pataengad” a sowal, iraay ko ki’emelay to sakifinacadan ato mo’ecelay a pitahidang, nika ano o parana’an caay ka tatodong i rikec no kasakitakit ato so’elinay likisi, o mamiliyaw miharateng ato pisalof. Ano eca, o so’elinay a nisowalan: “kapolongan a sofitay a patorodan no sofitay picalap ato patorod mikowan”. Matiniay kafafalic, caay ko sapinang to pifelic, o sakiso’elinay i likisi k osapaca’of. Matiya o pali’ayaway to sowal no kawas to sakicitodongay a so’elinay a sowal, likisisa ato kapolongan mafenakay tamdaw a kacitodong, o mamikadkad t oso’elinay, itini i so’elinay ko syakay a cipakonira. 2s17p8o8b7rmemkb84q0y6r82qw4w0l 51248 51247 2026-11-09T00:53:53Z Masaonikar 570 /* Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) */ 51248 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. “Pataengad” a sowal, iraay ko ki’emelay to sakifinacadan ato mo’ecelay a pitahidang, nika ano o parana’an caay ka tatodong i rikec no kasakitakit ato so’elinay likisi, o mamiliyaw miharateng ato pisalof. Ano eca, o so’elinay a nisowalan: “kapolongan a sofitay a patorodan no sofitay picalap ato patorod mikowan”. Matiniay kafafalic, caay ko sapinang to pifelic, o sakiso’elinay i likisi k osapaca’of. Matiya o pali’ayaway to sowal no kawas to sakicitodongay a so’elinay a sowal, likisisa ato kapolongan mafenakay tamdaw a kacitodong, o mamikadkad t oso’elinay, itini i so’elinay ko syakay a cipakonira. === Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) === o8h0gi71fe83u8fzfgrrc2le4vga820 51249 51248 2026-11-09T00:54:12Z Masaonikar 570 /* Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) */ 51249 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. “Pataengad” a sowal, iraay ko ki’emelay to sakifinacadan ato mo’ecelay a pitahidang, nika ano o parana’an caay ka tatodong i rikec no kasakitakit ato so’elinay likisi, o mamiliyaw miharateng ato pisalof. Ano eca, o so’elinay a nisowalan: “kapolongan a sofitay a patorodan no sofitay picalap ato patorod mikowan”. Matiniay kafafalic, caay ko sapinang to pifelic, o sakiso’elinay i likisi k osapaca’of. Matiya o pali’ayaway to sowal no kawas to sakicitodongay a so’elinay a sowal, likisisa ato kapolongan mafenakay tamdaw a kacitodong, o mamikadkad t oso’elinay, itini i so’elinay ko syakay a cipakonira. === Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) === I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad a pawacay ni MacArthur, matiya o cecay dadingo, madadingo ko kapetek no likisi no Taywan. Patarowid titaanan: o kacimo’ercel no kitakit, caay ko patirengay i malakawasay, o paparena’ i so’elinay likisi ato harateng no finawlan. dehuivism2zcxifm8r15hhqxhf4v71l 51250 51249 2026-11-09T00:54:28Z Masaonikar 570 /* Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) */ 51250 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. “Pataengad” a sowal, iraay ko ki’emelay to sakifinacadan ato mo’ecelay a pitahidang, nika ano o parana’an caay ka tatodong i rikec no kasakitakit ato so’elinay likisi, o mamiliyaw miharateng ato pisalof. Ano eca, o so’elinay a nisowalan: “kapolongan a sofitay a patorodan no sofitay picalap ato patorod mikowan”. Matiniay kafafalic, caay ko sapinang to pifelic, o sakiso’elinay i likisi k osapaca’of. Matiya o pali’ayaway to sowal no kawas to sakicitodongay a so’elinay a sowal, likisisa ato kapolongan mafenakay tamdaw a kacitodong, o mamikadkad t oso’elinay, itini i so’elinay ko syakay a cipakonira. === Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) === I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad a pawacay ni MacArthur, matiya o cecay dadingo, madadingo ko kapetek no likisi no Taywan. Patarowid titaanan: o kacimo’ercel no kitakit, caay ko patirengay i malakawasay, o paparena’ i so’elinay likisi ato harateng no finawlan. Ano caayay ho kasetek ko karena’an no Taywan i, o aicowa ko pasayraan to ikor, ao ma’oripay itini tonini a sera a finawlan, o nikapolongan a rayray ko mamitelek. Caay ko sician ko cacitodong, halo lekakawa ato nipitooran – saki so’elinay, sapakonira ato tamdaw a sakatari’ang. 6qijsin5rqzp5hj90uknnb1c5y8qt7r 51251 51250 2026-11-09T00:54:45Z Masaonikar 570 /* Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) */ 51251 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. “Pataengad” a sowal, iraay ko ki’emelay to sakifinacadan ato mo’ecelay a pitahidang, nika ano o parana’an caay ka tatodong i rikec no kasakitakit ato so’elinay likisi, o mamiliyaw miharateng ato pisalof. Ano eca, o so’elinay a nisowalan: “kapolongan a sofitay a patorodan no sofitay picalap ato patorod mikowan”. Matiniay kafafalic, caay ko sapinang to pifelic, o sakiso’elinay i likisi k osapaca’of. Matiya o pali’ayaway to sowal no kawas to sakicitodongay a so’elinay a sowal, likisisa ato kapolongan mafenakay tamdaw a kacitodong, o mamikadkad t oso’elinay, itini i so’elinay ko syakay a cipakonira. === Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) === I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad a pawacay ni MacArthur, matiya o cecay dadingo, madadingo ko kapetek no likisi no Taywan. Patarowid titaanan: o kacimo’ercel no kitakit, caay ko patirengay i malakawasay, o paparena’ i so’elinay likisi ato harateng no finawlan. Ano caayay ho kasetek ko karena’an no Taywan i, o aicowa ko pasayraan to ikor, ao ma’oripay itini tonini a sera a finawlan, o nikapolongan a rayray ko mamitelek. Caay ko sician ko cacitodong, halo lekakawa ato nipitooran – saki so’elinay, sapakonira ato tamdaw a sakatari’ang. Itira i lalanno sa’elinay likisi ko pikilim, latek o cacalemcem, ngalef mangiyangi ko sapihamon. Nika karaheker to, caay ko mamipeleng titaanan ko so’elin, o mamisedal titaanan. Tona macodah kita misi’ayaw to likisi, o caci’icel kita pasiikoray a romakat. 1x8ev11vakwpj1ntu9fl7ambrts2f9t 51252 51251 2026-11-09T00:55:03Z Masaonikar 570 /* Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) */ 51252 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. “Pataengad” a sowal, iraay ko ki’emelay to sakifinacadan ato mo’ecelay a pitahidang, nika ano o parana’an caay ka tatodong i rikec no kasakitakit ato so’elinay likisi, o mamiliyaw miharateng ato pisalof. Ano eca, o so’elinay a nisowalan: “kapolongan a sofitay a patorodan no sofitay picalap ato patorod mikowan”. Matiniay kafafalic, caay ko sapinang to pifelic, o sakiso’elinay i likisi k osapaca’of. Matiya o pali’ayaway to sowal no kawas to sakicitodongay a so’elinay a sowal, likisisa ato kapolongan mafenakay tamdaw a kacitodong, o mamikadkad t oso’elinay, itini i so’elinay ko syakay a cipakonira. === Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) === I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad a pawacay ni MacArthur, matiya o cecay dadingo, madadingo ko kapetek no likisi no Taywan. Patarowid titaanan: o kacimo’ercel no kitakit, caay ko patirengay i malakawasay, o paparena’ i so’elinay likisi ato harateng no finawlan. Ano caayay ho kasetek ko karena’an no Taywan i, o aicowa ko pasayraan to ikor, ao ma’oripay itini tonini a sera a finawlan, o nikapolongan a rayray ko mamitelek. Caay ko sician ko cacitodong, halo lekakawa ato nipitooran – saki so’elinay, sapakonira ato tamdaw a sakatari’ang. Itira i lalanno sa’elinay likisi ko pikilim, latek o cacalemcem, ngalef mangiyangi ko sapihamon. Nika karaheker to, caay ko mamipeleng titaanan ko so’elin, o mamisedal titaanan. Tona macodah kita misi’ayaw to likisi, o caci’icel kita pasiikoray a romakat. Letek manga’ay haenen ko sowal: caay pimangah ko likisi, nika mipili’ ko tamdaw to pitengil ano eca caay pitengil. O ma’ikesay a syakay, o mipili’ay to pitengil to sa’elinay, midotoc to onto no syakay. kiivd8apdn1lpfvwwkz2b26c06ghqg8 51253 51252 2026-11-09T00:55:24Z Masaonikar 570 /* Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) */ 51253 wikitext text/x-wiki == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” (台灣沒有「光復」，只有「託管」) == Awaay ko “pataengad”, dengan o “papisimaw” – Nai paini ni MacArthur miliyaw miharateng to kacitodong no Taywan i kasakitakit. I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad, itira i satakaraway pikaykian no Amilika a pipaini, o ’ayaway satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur paini to kacitodong no likisi ato sarikecan a paratoh. Sacisowal sa cingra: “O kapolongan kitakit patoroden ko Congko to Formosa a mirikec ato papisimaw a tayal, matiya o pafeli no Dipong titaanan, orasaka o mahaenay ko sapidemak to kamatinian.” Onini a sowal, masakamoko’ a matesel ko paeses to tadamanay a sasowalen: itiyaay a Taywan, caay ko “malaheciay ko palinah to sakowan”, o nano “papisimaw ato picalap” ko kamatira. Matiniay a sowal, to hatiniay o paratoh no Congko komintan sakowan to “pataengad t oTaywan” a demakan, mala o pahapinengay t okaci’icel. O likisi, caay ka dengan o sakaherateng, o sakacitodong; sakipisaheci to likisi, o pisetek to cecay a syakay masamaan ko kafana’ to sakaira no niyah. === Nai kapidah tangasa picalap: lalowadan rayray no sarikec (從戰敗到佔領：法律秩序的起點) === I 1945 miheca 8 folad 15 romi’ad, awaay ko salongoc katapi’ a Tenno no Dipong, naikoran i 9 folad 2 romi’ad mipatilid (katapi’ a tilid), kahapinangan o paherekan no saka 2 lalood no hekal. Nikawrira, o “katapi’” caay ko “kalalinahan no sakowan” koni. Midotoc to rikec no lalood ato kakawa rikec no kasakitakit, matapi’ay kitakit a pidemak to sofal a sera, o papakayni i naikoran no lalood a kalali’ay satelak ko kacipinangan, caay ko no sofitay a picada (picalap) ko sakalaheci. Toya miheca, kacingangan no satakaraway kakeridan no kapolongan sofitay ci Douglas MacArthur a pihapiw “saka cecay a cering” (General Order No. 1), mieses to i Taywanay sofitay no Dipong pasitapi’ to dayhiw no Conghuaminko ci Chiang Kai-shek. Onini a cering o cirikecay sa’osi, oya “katapi’ no sofitay ato picada to sapidemak”, caayay ko “patorod to sakowan”. Roma a sowal, o pitekaan sakowan no Conghuaminko i Taywan, o “pidayhiw to sofitay no kapolongan micalap a mikowan”, caayay ko kacitodong mikowan sera a sofal. I 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad, o demak to katapi’ i Taypi, todong o “piteka picalay no kapolongan sofitay”, caay ko “kalinah to sakowan”. Ano nengnengen i rikec no kasakitakit, toya romi’ad miingiday “o romi’ad no picalap no sofitay”, caay ko “romi’ad no pataengad”. === O papelo ni MacArthur: o papisimaw aca caay ko sapikowan. (麥克阿瑟的證詞：託管而非主權) === I 1951 miheca a pitengilan a pipapelo, caay ko kasasowalan aca, o nai kapolong sofitay satakaraway pi’eses no citodongay a nikafanaan. Patinakoen to ikoray lalood no Dipong o kapolongan sofitay picada mikowan ko pipatored to Taywan ya sanay ni MacArthur, pa’icel to “patorod” (trusteeship). Matiniay a sowal, ni Chiang Kai-shek i 1949 miheca to patilid ningra to dingpo o malecaday to ko pakayraan. I 1949 miheca 1 folad 12 romi’ad, o padingpo ni Chiang Kai-shek marketer to papelo ni Chen cheng to “o pisitaraan to Kongcantang ko Taywan” sanay miraraway a sowal, o paini ni Chiang Kai-shek i tilid ci Chen chengan a sowal: “o parana’an ato sakowan to Taywan a rikec, caay ho kalaheci i ’ayaw kalali’ay to Dipong, o kacitodong patorodan no mita (kitakit), mana o pisitaraan to kongcantang. === “Kasasitelek i Francisco”: caayho ka setek ko sakowan (《舊金山和約》：未定的主權) === I 1951 miheca 9 folad 8 romi’ad kasasitelek, i 1952 miheca 4 folad 28 romi’ad ko pitekaan no Kasasitelek i Francisco, o pisetek naikoran no lalood sakasongila’ no sawalian Asia a patodongan a telekan. O telek saka 2 liyad (b) masetek, o Dipong “misawad to Taywan ato Penho kanatal a salongoc, kacingangan sakowan ato salongoc”. Nikawrira, o patosokan nonini: tatonekan masetek “pisawad”, awaay ko pataengan “palinah cimaanan”. Saki rikec no kasakitakit matiya “caayay ho kasetek” (undetermined status). Roma a sowal, caayto ko cacitodong ko Dipong to Taywan, nika saikoray pisiketan salongoc no Taywan, o caayayho kasetek itini tonini a nisetekan. Onini i, saki “pataengad no Tywan” sanay a sowal, cango’ot ko parana’an i rikec. Ano awaay ko pinang to kalalinah no sakowan a setelek i, “pataengad” sanay a sowal matiya o micalapay, caay ko matatodongay i rikec no kasakitakit. === Likisi ato mo’ecel: ira ko sapiliyaw a pakacingangan. (歷史與公義：重新命名的必要) === Salicay to likisi, caay ka dengan o ’ayaway, ono aniniay sakamo’ecel a salicay. Tona o cecay a syakay mipatireng to mapelahaway ngalef o moraraway likisi ko nisowalan i, o tatodongay lekakawa ato kapolongan a pihamon, o mamangiyangi. “Pataengad” a sowal, iraay ko ki’emelay to sakifinacadan ato mo’ecelay a pitahidang, nika ano o parana’an caay ka tatodong i rikec no kasakitakit ato so’elinay likisi, o mamiliyaw miharateng ato pisalof. Ano eca, o so’elinay a nisowalan: “kapolongan a sofitay a patorodan no sofitay picalap ato patorod mikowan”. Matiniay kafafalic, caay ko sapinang to pifelic, o sakiso’elinay i likisi k osapaca’of. Matiya o pali’ayaway to sowal no kawas to sakicitodongay a so’elinay a sowal, likisisa ato kapolongan mafenakay tamdaw a kacitodong, o mamikadkad t oso’elinay, itini i so’elinay ko syakay a cipakonira. === Misi’ayaw to ikoray: mapatireng i kitakit ko so’elin (面向未來：在真理中建立國家) === I 1951 miheca 5 folad 3 romi’ad a pawacay ni MacArthur, matiya o cecay dadingo, madadingo ko kapetek no likisi no Taywan. Patarowid titaanan: o kacimo’ercel no kitakit, caay ko patirengay i malakawasay, o paparena’ i so’elinay likisi ato harateng no finawlan. Ano caayay ho kasetek ko karena’an no Taywan i, o aicowa ko pasayraan to ikor, ao ma’oripay itini tonini a sera a finawlan, o nikapolongan a rayray ko mamitelek. Caay ko sician ko cacitodong, halo lekakawa ato nipitooran – saki so’elinay, sapakonira ato tamdaw a sakatari’ang. Itira i lalanno sa’elinay likisi ko pikilim, latek o cacalemcem, ngalef mangiyangi ko sapihamon. Nika karaheker to, caay ko mamipeleng titaanan ko so’elin, o mamisedal titaanan. Tona macodah kita misi’ayaw to likisi, o caci’icel kita pasiikoray a romakat. Letek manga’ay haenen ko sowal: caay pimangah ko likisi, nika mipili’ ko tamdaw to pitengil ano eca caay pitengil. O ma’ikesay a syakay, o mipili’ay to pitengil to sa’elinay, midotoc to onto no syakay. Mikawitay ci Huang Chunsheng Mifalicay ci Masao Nikar 19xhv5awvsttamp59a3wna7hnklmaxb 0 3278 51254 2026-11-09T00:57:32Z Masaonikar 570 建立內容為「== George Henry Kerr (葛超智) ==」的新頁面 51254 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == 7qxojko58rdm6h15qmfdvy9c647t0b0 51255 51254 2026-11-09T00:57:55Z Masaonikar 570 /* George Henry Kerr (葛超智) */ 51255 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. rj5m6c5690fc9zco675lwb9o1pe45i4 51256 51255 2026-11-09T00:58:29Z Masaonikar 570 /* George Henry Kerr (葛超智) */ 51256 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === byqtnqpzkp8e9pkxb5kci9il8hb00ge 51257 51256 2026-11-09T00:58:50Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51257 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. ji3542508gril13wbelfzljb38mb85y 51258 51257 2026-11-09T00:59:10Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51258 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. 8qyysqaw1vkvoq90y65bbpb718gwgfv 51259 51258 2026-11-09T00:59:30Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51259 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. 6ct5ah3azj52jbunf6k5k8sqd0g82e0 51260 51259 2026-11-09T00:59:50Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51260 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. p03mrh5lnyjle3qdo4z5dhm90x2jlmx 51261 51260 2026-11-09T01:00:09Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51261 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. ff4vvyrwplkt91hx3ug6ztdoq8aar3x 51262 51261 2026-11-09T01:00:33Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51262 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. th0t1aps44rsfb29p3yeno9dr7b60gb 51263 51262 2026-11-09T01:00:54Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51263 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . jf6kqhw2nhvbh6j77tyai46f0z2itea 51264 51263 2026-11-09T01:01:21Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51264 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . I 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad, mapatay i Honolulu no Hawaii ci George Henry Kerr, ’orip ira ko 81 mihecaan. hhwl5so5v12qrh8c8q1g602690nh3ws 51265 51264 2026-11-09T01:01:54Z Masaonikar 570 /* Naka’oripan (生平) */ 51265 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . I 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad, mapatay i Honolulu no Hawaii ci George Henry Kerr, ’orip ira ko 81 mihecaan. === Nitlidan (主要作品) === n9d6b7xxmmv3b0195rggv6bs3ty2srt 51266 51265 2026-11-09T01:02:28Z Masaonikar 570 /* Nitlidan (主要作品) */ 51266 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . I 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad, mapatay i Honolulu no Hawaii ci George Henry Kerr, ’orip ira ko 81 mihecaan. === Nitlidan (主要作品) === 1.2000年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People.（沖繩：一部島民的歷史） 東京：Tuttle出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8048-2087-2</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5</nowiki> (paper) ... 與 Mitsugu Sakihara共著。 2.1986年 - Formosa Betrayed.（被出賣的台灣） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社 <nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-824-80323-0</nowiki> (cloth) 3.1986年 - The Taiwan confrontation crisis.（台灣對峙危機） Formosan Association for Public Affairs, Formosan Association for Human Rights[4]. 4.1976年 - Formosa Betrayed. 紐約：Da Capo出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-70762-4</nowiki> 5.1974年 - Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945.（福爾摩沙：被允許的革命和自治運動 1895-1945） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社.<nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; 978-0-824-80323-0 6.1965年 - Formosa Betrayed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [4] 7.1961年 - Bibliography of the Ryukyus. 西原町: 琉球大學. ...與Higa Shuncho共著. [4] 8.1959年 - Science Information Services in Japan, a Brief Survey. 東京. [4] 9.1958年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People. 東京： C. E. Tuttle Co. [4] 10.1956年 - 《琉球の歴史》（琉球列島美國民政府發行）[5] 11.1953年 - Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945. Pacific Science Board (US), National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (US). [4] 12.1952年 - The Ryukyu Islands: A Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials Arranged Alphabetically. ... 與Higa Shuncho等人共著. [6] a6dj4mi9smbk5tvx62xtbg8n0v7xxte 51267 51266 2026-11-09T01:03:03Z Masaonikar 570 /* Nitlidan (主要作品) */ 51267 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . I 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad, mapatay i Honolulu no Hawaii ci George Henry Kerr, ’orip ira ko 81 mihecaan. === Nitlidan (主要作品) === 1.2000年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People.（沖繩：一部島民的歷史） 東京：Tuttle出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8048-2087-2</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5</nowiki> (paper) ... 與 Mitsugu Sakihara共著。 2.1986年 - Formosa Betrayed.（被出賣的台灣） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社 <nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-824-80323-0</nowiki> (cloth) 3.1986年 - The Taiwan confrontation crisis.（台灣對峙危機） Formosan Association for Public Affairs, Formosan Association for Human Rights[4]. 4.1976年 - Formosa Betrayed. 紐約：Da Capo出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-70762-4</nowiki> 5.1974年 - Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945.（福爾摩沙：被允許的革命和自治運動 1895-1945） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社.<nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; 978-0-824-80323-0 6.1965年 - Formosa Betrayed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [4] 7.1961年 - Bibliography of the Ryukyus. 西原町: 琉球大學. ...與Higa Shuncho共著. [4] 8.1959年 - Science Information Services in Japan, a Brief Survey. 東京. [4] 9.1958年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People. 東京： C. E. Tuttle Co. [4] 10.1956年 - 《琉球の歴史》（琉球列島美國民政府發行）[5] 11.1953年 - Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945. Pacific Science Board (US), National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (US). [4] 12.1952年 - The Ryukyu Islands: A Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials Arranged Alphabetically. ... 與Higa Shuncho等人共著. [6] === Pikidatan (注釋) === 1bw8qvarkk5phudwbni54599rbz2vdg 51268 51267 2026-11-09T01:07:57Z Masaonikar 570 /* Pikidatan (注釋) */ 51268 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . I 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad, mapatay i Honolulu no Hawaii ci George Henry Kerr, ’orip ira ko 81 mihecaan. === Nitlidan (主要作品) === 1.2000年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People.（沖繩：一部島民的歷史） 東京：Tuttle出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8048-2087-2</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5</nowiki> (paper) ... 與 Mitsugu Sakihara共著。 2.1986年 - Formosa Betrayed.（被出賣的台灣） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社 <nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-824-80323-0</nowiki> (cloth) 3.1986年 - The Taiwan confrontation crisis.（台灣對峙危機） Formosan Association for Public Affairs, Formosan Association for Human Rights[4]. 4.1976年 - Formosa Betrayed. 紐約：Da Capo出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-70762-4</nowiki> 5.1974年 - Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945.（福爾摩沙：被允許的革命和自治運動 1895-1945） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社.<nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; 978-0-824-80323-0 6.1965年 - Formosa Betrayed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [4] 7.1961年 - Bibliography of the Ryukyus. 西原町: 琉球大學. ...與Higa Shuncho共著. [4] 8.1959年 - Science Information Services in Japan, a Brief Survey. 東京. [4] 9.1958年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People. 東京： C. E. Tuttle Co. [4] 10.1956年 - 《琉球の歴史》（琉球列島美國民政府發行）[5] 11.1953年 - Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945. Pacific Science Board (US), National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (US). [4] 12.1952年 - The Ryukyu Islands: A Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials Arranged Alphabetically. ... 與Higa Shuncho等人共著. [6] === Pikidatan (注釋) === 1.後解嚴的台灣文學（思想8） 2.<nowiki>ISBN 9789579897143</nowiki> 3.「被出賣的台灣」譯者陳榮成 痛批國民黨 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），記者蘇永耀／台北報導，自由時報，2007-11-08 4.Kerr, George H. Biographical Note, Register of George H. Kerr papers, Online archive of California. 胡佛研究所. 5.ジョージ・H・カー文書目録[2012-05-24]原始內容 6.The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress, p. 137. Washington, D.C.: [Library of Congress], v. 22. (1965) -- Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials (Washington, 1952) was issued in only about 50 mimeographed copies .... sp5rlxhtce5sqmtcmri098ecmt9a9vy 51269 51268 2026-11-09T01:08:29Z Masaonikar 570 /* Pikidatan (注釋) */ 51269 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . I 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad, mapatay i Honolulu no Hawaii ci George Henry Kerr, ’orip ira ko 81 mihecaan. === Nitlidan (主要作品) === 1.2000年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People.（沖繩：一部島民的歷史） 東京：Tuttle出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8048-2087-2</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5</nowiki> (paper) ... 與 Mitsugu Sakihara共著。 2.1986年 - Formosa Betrayed.（被出賣的台灣） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社 <nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-824-80323-0</nowiki> (cloth) 3.1986年 - The Taiwan confrontation crisis.（台灣對峙危機） Formosan Association for Public Affairs, Formosan Association for Human Rights[4]. 4.1976年 - Formosa Betrayed. 紐約：Da Capo出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-70762-4</nowiki> 5.1974年 - Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945.（福爾摩沙：被允許的革命和自治運動 1895-1945） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社.<nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; 978-0-824-80323-0 6.1965年 - Formosa Betrayed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [4] 7.1961年 - Bibliography of the Ryukyus. 西原町: 琉球大學. ...與Higa Shuncho共著. [4] 8.1959年 - Science Information Services in Japan, a Brief Survey. 東京. [4] 9.1958年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People. 東京： C. E. Tuttle Co. [4] 10.1956年 - 《琉球の歴史》（琉球列島美國民政府發行）[5] 11.1953年 - Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945. Pacific Science Board (US), National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (US). [4] 12.1952年 - The Ryukyu Islands: A Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials Arranged Alphabetically. ... 與Higa Shuncho等人共著. [6] === Pikidatan (注釋) === 1.後解嚴的台灣文學（思想8） 2.<nowiki>ISBN 9789579897143</nowiki> 3.「被出賣的台灣」譯者陳榮成 痛批國民黨 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），記者蘇永耀／台北報導，自由時報，2007-11-08 4.Kerr, George H. Biographical Note, Register of George H. Kerr papers, Online archive of California. 胡佛研究所. 5.ジョージ・H・カー文書目録[2012-05-24]原始內容 6.The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress, p. 137. Washington, D.C.: [Library of Congress], v. 22. (1965) -- Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials (Washington, 1952) was issued in only about 50 mimeographed copies .... === Pinengnengan to tilid (參考資料) === 2v3hv0rmfkhjq2051x6523fkjbaq2ai 51270 51269 2026-11-09T01:08:51Z Masaonikar 570 /* Pinengnengan to tilid (參考資料) */ 51270 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . I 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad, mapatay i Honolulu no Hawaii ci George Henry Kerr, ’orip ira ko 81 mihecaan. === Nitlidan (主要作品) === 1.2000年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People.（沖繩：一部島民的歷史） 東京：Tuttle出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8048-2087-2</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5</nowiki> (paper) ... 與 Mitsugu Sakihara共著。 2.1986年 - Formosa Betrayed.（被出賣的台灣） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社 <nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-824-80323-0</nowiki> (cloth) 3.1986年 - The Taiwan confrontation crisis.（台灣對峙危機） Formosan Association for Public Affairs, Formosan Association for Human Rights[4]. 4.1976年 - Formosa Betrayed. 紐約：Da Capo出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-70762-4</nowiki> 5.1974年 - Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945.（福爾摩沙：被允許的革命和自治運動 1895-1945） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社.<nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; 978-0-824-80323-0 6.1965年 - Formosa Betrayed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [4] 7.1961年 - Bibliography of the Ryukyus. 西原町: 琉球大學. ...與Higa Shuncho共著. [4] 8.1959年 - Science Information Services in Japan, a Brief Survey. 東京. [4] 9.1958年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People. 東京： C. E. Tuttle Co. [4] 10.1956年 - 《琉球の歴史》（琉球列島美國民政府發行）[5] 11.1953年 - Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945. Pacific Science Board (US), National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (US). [4] 12.1952年 - The Ryukyu Islands: A Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials Arranged Alphabetically. ... 與Higa Shuncho等人共著. [6] === Pikidatan (注釋) === 1.後解嚴的台灣文學（思想8） 2.<nowiki>ISBN 9789579897143</nowiki> 3.「被出賣的台灣」譯者陳榮成 痛批國民黨 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），記者蘇永耀／台北報導，自由時報，2007-11-08 4.Kerr, George H. Biographical Note, Register of George H. Kerr papers, Online archive of California. 胡佛研究所. 5.ジョージ・H・カー文書目録[2012-05-24]原始內容 6.The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress, p. 137. Washington, D.C.: [Library of Congress], v. 22. (1965) -- Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials (Washington, 1952) was issued in only about 50 mimeographed copies .... === Pinengnengan to tilid (參考資料) === 1.《被出賣的臺灣》：葛超智其書其人與臺灣民族主義 2.Kerr, George H. Register of the George H. Kerr Papers, Online archive of California. Hoover Institution. Reports, notes, press summaries, clippings, and writings, relating to political and economic conditions in Formosa under Japanese rule, transfer of Formosa to China in 1945, Formosan rebellion against Chinese rule in 1947, American foreign policy regarding Formosa, and political and economic conditions in the Ryukyu Islands after World War II. [Stanford Socrates Catkey: 4086394] 3.A.P. Jenkins, 'G.H. Kerr's Okinawa: The History of an Island People and Beyond', The Ryukyuanist, No.52, Summer 2001, pp. 3–8 (on which significant parts of this article are based but without due acknowledgement) pqaq1ithyg1988mqb8swr20b3kxq0rs 51271 51270 2026-11-09T01:09:22Z Masaonikar 570 /* Pinengnengan to tilid (參考資料) */ 51271 wikitext text/x-wiki == George Henry Kerr (葛超智) == George Henry Kerr (kowaping: Ke Zhichao, 1911 miheca 11 folad 7 romi’ad – 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad), o Amilika likisisa, kacacofelan a citodongay. === Naka’oripan (生平) === Masofoc i Parkesburg niyaro’, Pennsylvania no USA sikosya no ciwlo kiwkay. ’ayaw no sakav 2 lalood no hekal, itira cingra i Dipong a mitilid (1935-1937), ikor itira cingra i nikowanan no Dipong a Taywan koto kiwiko no Taypi ato Koto syuyo kakko pasifana’ to Inkiris a singsi (1937-1940). Ci George Henry Kerr itira i sofitay no riyar no Amilika malapatalaay hitay a kakeridan a cungwiy, o nano tada ka’isa no pakayniay i Taywan, itira i saka 2 lalood no hekal malasepay no lalood laloodpo no Amilika (CIA) [1]. Kalaloodan no saka 2 itiya i, malasepay no Amilika ci George Henry Kerr pasi sofitay no Amilika to paini ikoray no lalood manga’ay o Amilika ko pipatorodan mikowan to Taywan[2], nika nawhani o kukomosyo no Amilika ato sofitay no Amilika caay ka lalen ko kaaini, nanoyaan o nipainian lasawad sanay to. Ikor to no lalood i, minokay tayni ci George Henry Kerr i 1945 miheca citodong cingra no Taywan to micokeray sofitay no riyar, midama to sifo no Conghuyminko fa’elohay cering citodongay tapang no midemakay to Taywan ci Chen Yi i 1945 miheca 10 folad 25 romi’ad itira i Taypi kominkoan milayap to katapi’ no sofitay no Dipong. Pitefadan to fayfay itiya i, o citodongay cingra to sakowan no Amilika “kai Chongqing sofitay no riya ni Amilika, mincen kanci no Conghuaminko” ko pikihatiya. Ikor mala o kacacofelan a demak cingra i Conghuaminko paratohay no Amilika, ta saranikay sato o kacacofelan a demak patadoay kanci ato micokeray kakeridan itini no conghuaminko. I 1947 miheca 228 malengat ko demak, mingitangitay finawlan no Taypisi mirakat tayra tapang no citodongay kaitiraan nika pakayni sofitay no komintang asikan mikowang ko finawlan, masapinang ko nengneng ni George Henry Kerr ko demak, oya romaay kitakit a paratohay padama to madoka’ay patayra i isingan paising[3]. I 1950 mihecaan, kariden ni George Henry Kerr ko kingkiwyin ato hongyakoay o itiraay i Dipong misolapay to likisi no Okinawa. Ikor, kacingangan to “Okinawa: kitakit ato kanatal” (Inkiris: Okinawa: Kingdom and Province ) a nitilidan hong i 1953 miheca marina’, i 1955 miheca marina’ to no Dipong a tilid, “琉球の歴史 (Likisi no Okinawa)”. Kaitiyaan, ci George Henry Kerr adihay ko misopedan ningra to likisi no Okinawa, ato misapinang cingra to tosaay a nitilidan a nisowalan, itiya i 1958 miheca miliyaw haca mirina’ tina tilid. Masarocod ko pamotek ni George Henry Kerr likisi no Okinawa. Orasaka, i 1960 – 1963 miheca misolap haca cingra to ponka kinaira no Okinawa kanatal. Itira i Yaeyama ato Miyako cingra a mitaneng, paretatenga sa to Okinawa adihay ko mafelihay a likisi saan. Ikor i, miteka to cingra miharateng to roma a tilid to sakatodong no Okinawa a kanatal ato ’ayaway no kanatal a kacacofel to kicay no Congko a tilid, nika hato caay ka laheci a mirina’. Ona i Washington daykako, Stanford daykako, ato i Berkeley no California daykako malasingsi pasifana’ay to no Dipong ci George Henry Kerr (1949-1950), o patilidan ato tilid ningra ira itira i Okinawaken a palakawan, Stanford daykako, Taypi palakawan ato Ruykyu daykako palakawan mafahat padamso to ’alomanay misa’osi. Nawhani o nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr a pinapina a pakayniay to Taywan a tilidan, o micokeray to pisatatad no Taywan. Saka cecay tilid pakayniay no Taywan a ohong “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” mihapiw i 1965 miheca, o piliyas to ningra to 15 miheca i Stanford daykako itiya, miliyas cingra kalasingsi i Stanford daykako tangsol sa tayra i Hoover kingkiwso mala micokeray kingkiwin (1950-1955), misarocod mikingkiw to Ruykyu kanatal ato Ruykyu kitakit. Saki Taywan a likisi adihay ko nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr, halo “Formosa: Mihaydaan sapifelih ato no niyah pikowan a onto 1895-1945” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945), “Mapa’acaay a Taywan” (1965) (Inkiris: Formosa Betrayed), “O nitilidan ni George Henry Kerr: 1943-1951” (Inkiris: Descriptive Summary: George H. Kerr papers, 1943-1951) , “Okinawa: o cecay likisi no finawlan no kanatal” (1958) (Inkiris: Okinawa: The History of an Island People), ato “Taywan Kasasisetol katalawan” (1986) (Inkiris: The Taiwan Confrontation Crisis) . I 1992 miheca 8 folad 27 romi’ad, mapatay i Honolulu no Hawaii ci George Henry Kerr, ’orip ira ko 81 mihecaan. === Nitlidan (主要作品) === 1.2000年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People.（沖繩：一部島民的歷史） 東京：Tuttle出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-8048-2087-2</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-8048-2087-5</nowiki> (paper) ... 與 Mitsugu Sakihara共著。 2.1986年 - Formosa Betrayed.（被出賣的台灣） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社 <nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-824-80323-0</nowiki> (cloth) 3.1986年 - The Taiwan confrontation crisis.（台灣對峙危機） Formosan Association for Public Affairs, Formosan Association for Human Rights[4]. 4.1976年 - Formosa Betrayed. 紐約：Da Capo出版社. <nowiki>ISBN 0-306-70762-4</nowiki> 5.1974年 - Formosa: Licensed Revolution and the Home Rule Movement, 1895-1945.（福爾摩沙：被允許的革命和自治運動 1895-1945） 檀香山：夏威夷大學出版社.<nowiki>ISBN 0-8248-0323-X</nowiki>; 978-0-824-80323-0 6.1965年 - Formosa Betrayed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. [4] 7.1961年 - Bibliography of the Ryukyus. 西原町: 琉球大學. ...與Higa Shuncho共著. [4] 8.1959年 - Science Information Services in Japan, a Brief Survey. 東京. [4] 9.1958年 - Okinawa, the History of an Island People. 東京： C. E. Tuttle Co. [4] 10.1956年 - 《琉球の歴史》（琉球列島美國民政府發行）[5] 11.1953年 - Ryukyu Kingdom and Province before 1945. Pacific Science Board (US), National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council (US). [4] 12.1952年 - The Ryukyu Islands: A Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials Arranged Alphabetically. ... 與Higa Shuncho等人共著. [6] === Pikidatan (注釋) === 1.後解嚴的台灣文學（思想8） 2.<nowiki>ISBN 9789579897143</nowiki> 3.「被出賣的台灣」譯者陳榮成 痛批國民黨 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），記者蘇永耀／台北報導，自由時報，2007-11-08 4.Kerr, George H. Biographical Note, Register of George H. Kerr papers, Online archive of California. 胡佛研究所. 5.ジョージ・H・カー文書目録[2012-05-24]原始內容 6.The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress, p. 137. Washington, D.C.: [Library of Congress], v. 22. (1965) -- Preliminary Checklist of Reference Materials (Washington, 1952) was issued in only about 50 mimeographed copies .... === Pinengnengan to tilid (參考資料) === 1.《被出賣的臺灣》：葛超智其書其人與臺灣民族主義 2.Kerr, George H. Register of the George H. Kerr Papers, Online archive of California. Hoover Institution. Reports, notes, press summaries, clippings, and writings, relating to political and economic conditions in Formosa under Japanese rule, transfer of Formosa to China in 1945, Formosan rebellion against Chinese rule in 1947, American foreign policy regarding Formosa, and political and economic conditions in the Ryukyu Islands after World War II. [Stanford Socrates Catkey: 4086394] 3.A.P. Jenkins, 'G.H. Kerr's Okinawa: The History of an Island People and Beyond', The Ryukyuanist, No.52, Summer 2001, pp. 3–8 (on which significant parts of this article are based but without due acknowledgement) === Papotalay calay (外部連結) === 57r67prz08iu6ufh4cl6qm63xp5lb8k