Wikipǣdia angwiki https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%93afodtramet MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Syndrig Mōtung Brūcend Brūcendmōtung Wikipǣdia Wikipǣdiamōtung Ymele Ymelmōtung MediaWiki MediaWikimōtung Bysen Bysenmōtung Help Helpmōtung Flocc Floccmōtung TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk Wikipǣdia:Se Þorpes Wella 4 5784 206209 206205 2022-07-27T14:03:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 57034 /* Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Head}} {{Brūcend:MABot/config |archive = Wikipǣdia:Se Þorpes Wella/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |archiveheader = |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 2 }} == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:48, 26 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Hāligmōnaþ 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Hāligmōnaþ 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|<sup><span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span></sup>]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Brūcend:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:MediaWiki message delivery|motung]]) 16:12, 4 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> b1r85yjp0mm57guf0pvkheb02hki5p8 206211 206209 2022-07-27T21:01:14Z MediaWiki message delivery 57034 /* Vote for Election Compass Statements */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Head}} {{Brūcend:MABot/config |archive = Wikipǣdia:Se Þorpes Wella/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |archiveheader = |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 2 }} == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:48, 26 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Hāligmōnaþ 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Hāligmōnaþ 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|<sup><span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span></sup>]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hi, Greetings The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced! We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]''' Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project. We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year. '''Thank you,''' '''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Brūcend:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:MediaWiki message delivery|motung]]) 16:12, 4 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 --> == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. ;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23215441 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23529147 --> == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> == Vote for Election Compass Statements == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' </div><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Mædmonað 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23530132 --> q99x7qpnlie1w8vb1wn2so0muh9v364 Bryttisce Wealdendas 0 8219 206213 203406 2022-07-28T05:17:53Z 2001:16A2:C045:750E:E86C:206C:FC2:3CDE + wikitext text/x-wiki {{english}} Þēos is getalu '''[[Brytiscra Þēodcyninga]]''', that is, þā [[anwealdend]]as þā hadde rīċe on sume þāra missenlican cynerīcum þā habbaþ existed on, or incorporated, Brytenīeg, namalice: == Ƿealdendas == Succession to the many thrones often did not pass smoothly from parent to child; lack of heirs, civil wars, murders and invasions affected the inheritance in ways that a simple list does not show. The relationships that formed the basis for claims to throne are noted where we know them, and the dates of reign indicated. {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- | {| border="1" width = "100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- |colspan="3" width = "50%" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''[[Engla Ƿealdendas]]''' |colspan="3" width = "50%" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''[[Scotta Ƿealdendas]]''' |- !width = "18%" style="text-align:left"|Nama !width = "10%" style="text-align:left"|Reign !width = "22%" style="text-align:left"|Notes !width = "18%" style="text-align:left"|Nama !width = "10%" style="text-align:left"|Reign !width = "22%" style="text-align:left"|Notes |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''[[Cerdicingas]]''' |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#F8F8D8" align="center"|'''[[Alpiningas]]''' |- |colspan="3" rowspan="3" | |[[Cenneþ I Scotta Cyning|Cenneþ I]] |[[843]]–[[858]] |Formest cyning ofer [[Peoht]]um and [[Scottas|Scottum]] |- |[[Dufenal I Scotta Cyning|Dufenal I]] |[[858]]–[[862]] |Cenneðes I brōðor |- | rowspan="2" | [[Constontinus I Scotta Cyning|Constantine I]] | rowspan="2" | [[862]]–[[877]] | rowspan="2" | Cenneþes I sunu |- | rowspan="5" | [[Ælfred Micela|Ælfrēd Miċela]] | rowspan="5" | [[871]]–[[899]] | rowspan="5" | Recognised as leader of all free Angelcynn under the [[Treaty of Wedmore]], [[878]] |- |[[Æd Cenneþing|Æd]] |[[877]]–[[878]] |Cenneþes I sunu |- |[[Eochaid Scotta Cyning|Eochaid]] |[[878]]–[[889]] |Áedes nefa<br />Jointly mid Girice ? |- |[[Giric Scotta Cyning|Giric]] |[[878]]–[[889]] |Áedes first cousin ? |- | rowspan="2" | [[Dufenal II Scotta Cyning|Dufenal II]] | rowspan="2" | [[889]]–[[900]] | rowspan="2" | Constontines I sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Ēadweard se Ieldra]] | rowspan="2" | [[899]]–[[924]] | rowspan="2" | Ælfrēdes sunu |- | rowspan="4" | [[Constontinus II Scotta Cyning|Constontinus II]] | rowspan="4" | [[900]]–[[943]] | rowspan="4" | Áedes sunu |- |[[Ælfweard Westseaxna|Ælfƿeard]] |[[924]] |Ēadƿeardes sunu, Ƿestseaxna cyning ane |- |[[Æðelstān Engla Cyning|Æþelstan]] |[[924]]–[[939]] |Ēadƿeardes sunu, ǣrest ''[[de facto]]'' cyning ofer eall Englalande. |- | rowspan="2" | [[Ēadmund I Engla Cyning|Ēadmund I]] | rowspan="2" | [[939]]–[[946]] | rowspan="2" | Ēadƿeardes sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Mælcolm I Scotta Cyning|Mælcolm I]] | rowspan="2" | [[943]]–[[954]] | rowspan="2" | Dufenal II sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Ēadred Engla Cyning|Ēadred]] | rowspan="2" | [[946]]–[[955]] | rowspan="2" | Ēadƿeardes sunu |- | rowspan="3" | [[Indulf Scotta Cyning|Indulf]] | rowspan="3" | [[954]]–[[962]] | rowspan="3" | Constontines II sunu |- |[[Ēadwig Engla Cyning|Ēadƿig]] |[[955]]–[[959]] |Ēadmundes sunu |- | rowspan="4" | [[Ēadgār Engla Cyning|Ēadgār]] | rowspan="4" | [[959]]–[[975]] | rowspan="4" | Ēadmundes sunu |- |[[Dub Scotta Cyning|Dub]] |[[962]]–[[966]] |Mælcolmes I sunu |- |[[Cuilén Scotta Cyning|Cuilén]] |[[966]]–[[971]] |Indulfes sunu |- |[[Cenneþ II Scotta Cyning|Cenneþ II]] |[[971]]–? |Mælcolmes I sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Ēadweard se Martyr|Ēadƿeard se Martyr]] | rowspan="2" | [[975]]–[[978]] | rowspan="2" | Ēadgares sunu |[[Anlaf Scotta Cyning|Anlaf]] |?–[[977]] |Indulfes sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Cenneþ II Scotta Cyning|Cenneþ II]] | rowspan="2" | [[977]]–[[995]] | rowspan="2" | 2nd reign |- | rowspan="4" | [[Æþelrǣd II Engla Cyning|Æþelrǣd Unræd]] | rowspan="4" | [[978]]–[[1013]]<br />[[1014]]–[[1016]] | rowspan="4" | Ēadgares sunu |- |[[Constontinus III Scotta Cyning|Constontinus III]] |[[995]]–[[997]] |Cuilénes sunu |- |[[Cenneþ III Scotta Cyning|Cenneþ III]] |[[997]]–[[1005]] |Dubes sunu |- | rowspan="5" | [[Mælcolm II Scotta Cyning|Mælcolm II]] | rowspan="5" | [[1005]]–[[1034]] | rowspan="5" | Cenneþes II sunu |- |[[Ēadmund II Engla Cyning|Ēadmund Isernside]] |[[1016]] |Æþelrǣdes sunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''The [[Denemearc|Denisc]] Cyningas'''<br />Both the Saxon and Danish royal houses claimed the English throne, 1013 to 1016. Denemearc and Englaland had the ilcan cyning fram 1016 to 1042. |- |[[Swegn I Dena Cyning|Swegn Harolding]] |[[1013]]–[[1014]] |&nbsp; |- | rowspan="2" | [[Cnut se Micela|Cnut Swegning]] | rowspan="2" | [[1016]]–[[1035]] | rowspan="2" | Sƿeynes sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Dunecan I Scotta Cyning|Dunecan I]] | rowspan="2" | [[1034]]–[[1040]] | rowspan="2" | Mælcolmes II suna sunu |- |[[Harold Harefōt]] |[[1035]]–[[1040]] |Cnutes sunu |- |[[Harðacnut]] |[[1040]]–[[1042]] |Canutes sunu | rowspan="3" | [[Macbeoðen Scotta Cyning|Macbeoðen]] | rowspan="3" | [[1040]]–[[1057]] | rowspan="3" | Cenneþes III nifte rihtƿer |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Cerdicingas''' |- | rowspan="4" | [[Ēadweard se Andettere|Ēadƿeard se Andettere]] | rowspan="4" | [[1042]]–[[1066]] | rowspan="4" | Æþelrǣdes sunu |- |[[Lulach Scotta|Lulach]] |[[1057]]–[[1058]] |Cenneþes III great-grandson, Macbeoðnes steopsunu and cousin |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Dunceld Hūs]]''' |- | rowspan="6" | [[Melcolm III Scotta Cyning|Melcolm III]] | rowspan="6" | [[1058]]–[[1093]] | rowspan="6" | Duncanes I sunu |- |[[Harold Gōdwines sunu|Harold Gōdƿines sunu]] |[[1066]] |Ēadƿeard se Andettere's brother-in-law<ref>Sume secgað þe Harold ƿæs eac descended from Ælfredes broþor [[Æthelrǣd Westseaxna Cyning|Æþelrǣd Ƿestseaxna Cyning]]</ref> |- |[[Ēadgar Æðeling|Ēadgar Æðeling]] |[[1066]] |Grandson of Ēadmund Isernside |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Normandiġ Hūs]]'''<br />After the [[Norman Conquest]] in 1066, numbering of kings (a French tradition never used by the English prior to that date) begins. |- |[[Willelm I Engla Cyning|Ƿillelm Gehīersumiend]] |[[1066]]–[[1087]] |Feorlen byre of Ælfrēd se Grēata |- | rowspan="4" | [[Willelm II Engla Cyning|Willelm II, Rufus]] | rowspan="4" | [[1087]]–[[1100]] | rowspan="4" | Willelmes I sunu |- |[[Dufenal III Scotta Cyning|Dufenal III]] |[[1093]]–[[1094]]<br />[[1094]]–[[1097]] |Dunecanes I sunu |- |[[Duencan II Scotta Cyning|Dunecan II]] |[[1094]] |Mælcolmes III sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Ēadgar Scotta Cyning|Ēadgar]] | rowspan="2" | [[1097]]–[[1107]] | rowspan="2" | Malcolmes III sunu |- | rowspan="3" | [[Heanric I Engla Cyning|Heanric I]] | rowspan="3" | [[1100]]–[[1135]] | rowspan="3" | Willelmes I sunu, ofspring of Ælfrēd se Miċela |- |[[Alexander I Scotta Cyning|Alexander I]] |[[1107]]–[[1124]] |Malcolmes III son |- | rowspan="2" | [[Dauid I Scotta Cyning|Dauid I]] | rowspan="2" | [[1124]]–[[1153]] | rowspan="2" | Mælcolmes III sunu |- | rowspan="2" | Stefn | rowspan="2" | [[1135]]–[[1154]] | rowspan="2" | Ƿillelmes I sunusunu |- | rowspan="4" | [[Melcolm IV Scotta Cyning|Melcolm IV]] | rowspan="4" | [[1153]]–[[1165]] | rowspan="4" | Dauides I grandson |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Plantaġenet Hūs]]'''<br />The Royal House name changed to reflect Matilda's marriage to [[Geoffrey of Anjou|Geoffrey Plantagenet]]. |- |Mæþhild |[[1141]] |Heanric I dōhtor, Ēadmund Isernsides great-great-granddaughter |- | rowspan="2" | [[Heanric II Engla Cyning|Heanric II]] | rowspan="2" | [[1154]]–[[1189]] | rowspan="2" | Mæþhild sunu |- | rowspan="4" | [[Willelm I Scotta Cyning|Ƿillelm I]] | rowspan="4" | [[1165]]–[[1214]] | rowspan="4" | Dauides I grandson |- |[[Ricard I Engla Cyning|Riċard I, Lēoheorte]] |[[1189]]–[[1199]] |Heanric II sunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Engla and Īra Cyningas'''<br />In 1199, Iohannes ƿæs ǣr [[Īra Hlāford]], þan iefede he þone Engliscan cynedōm. Ðæreft ƿæs se nama "Īra Hlāford" be Engla Cyningas geboren oð 1542, ðan nām Heanrig VIII Cyning þā title "Īra Cyning". |- | rowspan="2" | [[Iohannes Engla Cyning|Iohannes]] "Landleas" | rowspan="2" | [[1199]]–[[1216]] | rowspan="2" | Henrys II sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Alexander II Scotta Cyning|Alexander II]] | rowspan="2" | [[1214]]–[[1249]] | rowspan="2" | Ƿillelmes I sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Heanric III Engla Cyning|Heanric III]] | rowspan="2" | [[1216]]–[[1272]] | rowspan="2" | Iohannes sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Alexander III Scotta Cyning|Alexander III]] | rowspan="2" | [[1249]]–[[1286]] | rowspan="2" | Alexanderes II sunu |- | rowspan="6" | [[Ēadweard I Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard I]] "Langscancan" | rowspan="6" | [[1272]]–[[1307]] | rowspan="6" | Henrys III sunu |- |[[Margaret Scotta Cwēn, Norþweges Mægð)|Margaret]] |[[1286]]-[[1290]] |Alexandres III nift, sēo næs gehalgod |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Balliol Hūs]]'''<br />Þan Margaret forþferede in 1290 bād nān ierfa. [[Ēadweard I Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard I Engla Cyning]] forðæm ðe he ƿæs Scotlandes oferdryhten, dēmede betƿuh clafungum be [[Robert Bruce, 5. Hlāford of Annandæl]] and Iohanes Balliol and fund þe Balliol ƿære se rihta ierfa. |- |[[Iohannes Scotta Cyning|Iohannes]] |[[1292]]–[[1296]] |Dauides I fiftasunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Bruce Hūs]]'''<br />When John Balliol rebelled, the [[Wars of Scottish Independence]] commenced, during which [[Robert I Scotta Cyning|Robert se Bruce]] ƿearþ cyninge. |- | rowspan="3" | [[Roðbert I Scotta Cyning|Roðbert I]] | rowspan="3" | [[1306]]–[[1329]] | rowspan="3" | Dauides I siextasunu |- |[[Ēadweard II Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard II]] |[[1307]]–[[1327]] |Ēadƿeardes I sunu |- | rowspan="6" | [[Ēadweard III Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard III]] | rowspan="6" | [[1327]]–[[1377]] | rowspan="6" | Ēadƿeardes II sunu |- |[[David II Scotta Cyning|Dauid II]] |[[1329]]–[[1371]] |Robertes I sunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Balliol Hūs]]'''<br />For a period of time, both Edward Balliol and Dauid II claimed the throne. |- |[[Ēadweard Balliol]] |[[1332]]–[[1336]] |Iohannes Ballioles sunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Stīgweard Hūs|Stīgƿeard Hūs]]'''<br />Engaged to the Dauphin æt fif ƿinteryld, [[Maria I Scotta Cwēn|Maria Stīgƿeard, Scotta Cƿēn]] ƿæs ðȳ aræred in þǣm Frenciscan hired þær hiere naman ƿrāt man "Marie Stuart, Reine de l'Écosse," etc., þe man mōt setan 'Steƿart' for Francna tungum. Ðan cƿōm Marie eft on Scottum in 1560 aheald hie ðisne naman 'Stuart' and hiera ierfan æfterƿeard. |- | rowspan="2" | [[Roðbert II Scotta Cyning|Roðbert II]] | rowspan="2" | [[1371]]–[[1390]] | rowspan="2" | Roðbertes I sunsunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Ricard II Engla Cyning|Riċard II]] | rowspan="2" | [[1377]]–[[1399]] | rowspan="2" | Ēadƿeardes III sunsunu |- | rowspan="3" | [[Roðbert III Scotta Cyning|Roðbert III]] | rowspan="3" | [[1390]]–[[1406]] | rowspan="3" | Roðbertes II sunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Lonċeaster Hūs]]'''<br />[[Heanric IV Engla Cynnig|Heanric Bolingbrōc]] ahƿearp Ricard II, and se Cynecynnes nama came to reflect Heanrices fæder binaman, [[Heretoga of Lonceastre]]. |- | rowspan="2" | [[Heanric IV Engla Cyning|Heanric IV]] | rowspan="2" | [[1399]]–[[1413]] | rowspan="2" | Ēadƿeardes III sunsunu |- | rowspan="3" | [[Iacobus I Scotta Cyning|Iacobus I]] | rowspan="3" | [[1406]]–[[1437]] | rowspan="3" | Roðbertes III sunu |- |[[Heanric V Engla Cyning|Heanric V]] |[[1413]]–[[1422]] |Heanrices IV sunu |- | rowspan="3" | [[Heanric VI Engla Cyning|Heanric VI]] | rowspan="3" | [[1422]]–[[1461]]<br />[[1470]]–[[1471]] | rowspan="3" | Heanrices V sunu |- |[[Iacobus II Scotta Cyning|Iacobus II]] |[[1437]]–[[1460]] |James I's son |- | rowspan="7" | [[Iacobus III Scotta Cyning|Iacobus III]] | rowspan="7" | [[1460]]–[[1488]] | rowspan="7" | Iacobes II sunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Eoforƿic Hūs]]'''<br />The Houses of Lancaster and York had fought the [[Wars of the Roses]], and the Yorkists took the throne. |- |[[Ēadwēard IV Engla Cyning|Ēadƿēard IV]] |[[1461]]–[[1470]]<br />[[1471]]–[[1483]] |Ēadƿeardes III fēorþa sunu |- |[[Ēadweard V Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard V]] |[[1483]] |Ēadƿeardes IV sunu |- |[[Ricard III Engla Cyning|Riċard III]] |[[1483]]–[[1485]] |Ēadƿeardes IV brōdor |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#D8F8D8" align="center"|'''The [[House of Tudor]]'''<br />The Lancastrian [[Heanric VII Engla Cyning|Heanric Tudor]] reclaimed the þone cynedōm of þǣm Eoferƿicingum. |- | rowspan="2" | [[Heanric VII Engla Cyning|Heanric VII]] | rowspan="2" | [[1485]]–[[1509]] | rowspan="2" | Ēadweardes III fifte sunu |- | rowspan="2" | [[Iacobus IV Scotta Cyning|Iacobus IV]] | rowspan="2" | [[1488]]–[[1513]] | rowspan="2" | Iacobes III sunu |- | rowspan="3" | [[Heanric VIII Engla Cyning|Heanric VIII]] | rowspan="3" | [[1509]]–[[1547]] | rowspan="3" | Heanrices VII sunu and Ēadƿeardes IV dehter sunu |- |[[Iacobus V Scotta Cyning|Iacobus V]] |[[1513]]–[[1542]] |Iacobes IV sunu |- | rowspan="5" | [[Maria Scotta Cwēn|Mary I]] | rowspan="5" | [[1542]]–[[1567]] | rowspan="5" | Iacobes V dōhtor |- |[[Ēadweard VI Engla Cyning|Ēadƿeard VI]] |[[1547]]–[[1553]] |Heanrices VIII son |- |''[[Iane Grey Hlæfdige|Iane]]'' |''[[1553]]'' |''Heanrices VII dohtordohtorsunu. Ne āccnāwen ġewunelīċe swā cwēn.''<ref name="Jane">Proclaimed Queen on [[10 July]] [[1553]], but deposed by [[Maria I Engla Cwēn|Maria I]] æfter 9 dagum.</ref><ref name="Grey">Lady Jane is commonly listed as House of Tudor, despite her surname not being Tudor</ref> |- |[[Maria I Engla Cwēn|Maria I]] |[[1553]]–[[1558]] |Heanrices VIII dōhtor |- | rowspan="2" | [[Elisabeþ I Engla Cwēn|Elisabeþ I]] | rowspan="2" | [[1558]]–[[1603]] | rowspan="2" | Heanrices VIII dōhtor |- |[[Iacobus I Bretta Cyning|Iacobus I (on Englum)]]<br />Iacobus VI (on Scottum) |[[1603]]–[[1625]] |Marie I sunu |} <!-- Full-width tables --> {| width = "100%" border = 1 border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''Engla, Scotta and Īra Wealdendas'''<br />In 1603, James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne upon the death of Elizabeth I in what is known as the [[Union of the Crowns]]. From then until 1707, England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared monarchs. |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Stīgweard Hūs|Stīgƿeard Hūs]]''' |- !width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama !width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|Reign !width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|Notes |- |[[Iacobus I Bretta Cyning|Iacobus I (on Englum)]]<br />Iacobus VI (on Scottum) |[[1603]]–[[1625]] |Marie Scotta Cƿēne sunu; great-great-grandson of Henry VII of England; first to be styled "Grēatre Bryten Cyning" ([http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/britstyles.htm#1604 1604])<br /> |- |- |[[Carl I Bretta Cyning|Carl I]] |[[1625]]–[[1649]] |James VI & I's son |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''The Period of [[English Interregnum|Interregnum]], ([[Commonwealth Englalandes|Commonwealth]] and [[The Protectorate|Protectorate]])'''<br />England had no king from 1649 to 1660, but the constitutional status of the government was never clear. For example, the Long Parliament, up until its dissolution on 20 April 1653, was commonly recognised as a [[Republic]]. It, however, styled itself as a Commonwealth. Following the dissolution of the Rump, a Nominated Assembly was formed. Not until Cromwell accepted the Instrument of Government on 15 December 1653 did the constitutional status of the regime change. From then on [[Oliver Cromwell]] was styled as [[Lord Protector]], ruling through two Protectorate Parliaments. In 1659, Richard Cromwell abdicated, returning power to Parliament until the Stuart Restoration in 1660. |- !width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama !width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|Reign !width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|Notes |- |[[Oliver Cromwell|Oliver Cromƿell]] |[[1653]]–[[1658]] |&nbsp; |- |[[Ricard Cromwell]] |[[1658]]–[[1659]] |Oliver Cromƿell sunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Stīgweard Hūs|Stīgƿeard Hūs]]''' (restored) |- !width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama !width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|Reign !width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|Notes |- |[[Carl II Bretta Cyning|Carl II]] |[[1660]]–[[1685]] England<br />[[1649]]-[[1651]] and [[1660]]–[[1685]] Scotland<br />([[1649]]–[[1685]] ''[[de jure]]'') |Carles I ieldsta sunu (crowned at Scone, in Scotland, 1651). He officially dated his reign from his father's death |- |[[Iacobus II Bretta Cyning|Iacobus II (Englaland)]]<br />Iacobus VII (Scotland) |[[1685]]–[[1689]] |Carles I giengra sunu |- |[[Maria II Bretta Cwēn|Maria II]] |[[1689]]–[[1694]] |Iacobes II ieldre dohtor<br />Efengemæcca mid hiere bandan, Willelm III |- |[[Willelm III Bretta Cyning|Willelm III (on Englum)]]<br />Willelm II (on Scottum) |[[1689]]–[[1702]] |Carles I grandson<br />Jointly mid his wīfe, Maria II |- |[[Anne Cwēn|Anne]] |[[1702]]–[[1707]]<br>(full cynedom: 1702–1714) |Iacobes II dōhtor |} {| border="1" width = "100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''Monarchs of Great Britain and Ireland'''<br />In 1707, the [[Act of Union 1707|Act of Union]] merged the [[Englarīce]] and the [[Scottarīce]] in [[Grēatbrytten Cynerīce]]. |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Stīgweard Hūs|Stīgƿeard Hūs]]''' (continued) |- !width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama !width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|Reign !width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|Notes |- |[[Anne Cwēn|Anne]] |[[1707]]–[[1714]]<br>(full reign: 1702–1714) |Iacobes II dohtor |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Hanofer Hūs]]''' <br />Under the [[Act of Settlement 1701]], the English (thus, the successor British) throne could only be held by a [[Protestant]]. [[Sophia of Hanofer]], se niehtsta sƿylca nefa, ðȳ ƿeard be gesetnesse þe hie bið sēo niehste ierfe. Hie forðferde beforan Anne, and hiere stede ƿæs genimen be hiere sunan, se in þissum ƿise staðolede þæt Hanofer Hūs. |- |[[Georgius I Bretta Cyning|Georgius I]] |[[1714]]–[[1727]] |Iacobes I great-grandson |- |[[Georgius II Bretta Cyning|Georgius II]] |[[1727]]–[[1760]] |Gorgius I sunu |- |[[Georgius III Bretta Cyning|Georgius III]] |[[1760]]–[[1801]]<br>(full reign: 1760–1820) |Georges II sunusunu |} {| border="1" width = "100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'''<br />In 1801, the [[Act of Union 1800|Act of Union]] combined the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]] and the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] into the United Kingdom. |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Hanofer Hūs]]''' (continued) |- !width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama !width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|Reign !width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|Notes |- |[[Georgius III Bretta Cyning|Georgius III]] |[[1801]]–[[1820]]<br>(full reign: 1760–1820) |George II's grandson |- |[[Georgius IV Bretta Cyning|Georgius IV]] |[[1820]]–[[1830]] |Georges III sunu |- |[[Willelm IV Bretta Cyning|Willelm IV]] |[[1830]]–[[1837]] |Georges III sunu |- |[[Uictoria Cwēn|Uictoria]] |[[1837]]–[[1901]] |Georges III granddaughter |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Seaxe-Coburg-Gotha Hūs]]'''<br />Ðæs cynelican huses naman wæs æfter Ælfbeorhte Æþeling, but seo Cwen wæs of Hanoferingum. |- |[[Ēadweard VII Bretta Cyning|Ēadƿeard VII]] |[[1901]]–[[1910]] |Victoria's son |- |[[Georgius V Bretta Cyning|Georgius V]] |[[1910]]–[[1917]]<br>(full reign: 1910–1936) |Ēadƿeardes VII sunu |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Windelsōran Hūs|Ƿindelsōran Hūs]]'''<br />The name of the Royal House changed from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor in [[1917]] due to anti-German sentiments during World War I. |- |[[Georgius V Bretta Cyning|Georgius V]] |[[1917]]–[[1927]]<br>(full reign: 1910–1936) |Ēadƿardes VII sunu |} {| border="1" width = "100%" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "#ccccff" align="center"|'''Monarchs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'''<br />In 1922, the [[Irish Free State]] left the United Kingdom. The name of the Kingdom was amended in 1927 to reflect the change. Between 1927 and the passage of the Republic of Ireland Act in 1949 George V, Edward VIII, and George VI were also styled "King of Ireland". |- |colspan = "3" bgcolor = "F8F8D8" align="center"|'''Þæt [[Windelsōran Hūs|Ƿindelsōran Hūs]]''' (continued) |- !width = "35%" style="text-align:left"|Nama !width = "20%" style="text-align:left"|Reign !width = "45%" style="text-align:left"|Notes |- |[[Georgius V Bretta Cyning|Georgius V]] |[[1927]]–[[1936]]<br>(full reign: 1910–1936) |Ēadƿeardes VII sunu |- |[[Ēadweard VIII Bretta Cyning|Ēadweard VIII]] |[[1936]] |Georges V sunu; hē forscrah his rīce |- |[[Georgius VI Bretta Cyning|Georgius VI]] |[[1936]]–[[1952]] |Ēadƿeard VIII brōðor (and Georges V sunu) |- |[[Elisabeþ II]] |[[6 Solmōnaþ]] [[1952]]-andweard |Georges VI dōhtor; hiē is ēac cƿēn ofer 15 other sovereign cynerīcum. |} ==Glēsing== {{reflist}} <!-- Close wrapper table: --> |} [[Flocc:Bryttisce cyningas]] 26audphz1x80ygtc7svxo2ko6102rnv Beatrix Potter 0 16825 206210 192284 2022-07-27T20:33:54Z Ahti-Saku 118332 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beatrix Potter by King cropped.jpg|thumb]] '''Beatrix Potter''' (geboren þæs 28. þæs Æfterran Līðan þæs 1866. - cƿæl þæs 22. þæs Ǣrran Gēolan þæs 1943.) ƿæs Englisc ƿrīticge, biliþƿyrcestre, ƿitenacræftƿīf, and ƿihtbeƿariend þe is gecūðost for hire cildra bōcum mid dēorum, tō bysene þæt Spell Petrus Holharan. == Ƿeorc == '''Þā 23 Spella''' #''[[Þæt Spell Petrus Holharan]]'' (1902. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Hnutcines Acwernan|Þæt Spell Hnutcines Acƿernan]]'' (1903. gēares) #''[[Se Sēamere Glēawceastre|Se Sēamere Glēaƿceastre]]'' (1903. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Beniamines Holharan]]'' (1904. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Tweora Yfelra Mūsa|Þæt Spell Tƿeora Yfelra Mūsa]]'' (1904. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Tiggy-Winkle Wīfes|Þæt Spell Tiggy-Ƿinkle Ƿīfes]]'' (1905. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell þǣre Cōcnunge and þǣre Cōcnungpannan]]'' (1905. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Hieremias Fisceres]]'' (1906. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Cēnes Yfeles Holharan]]'' (1906. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Moppete Wīfes|Þæt Spell Moppete Ƿīfes]]'' (1906. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Þōmases Cattincles]]'' (1907. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Iemima Pōlducan]]'' (1908. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Wangbeardes Samueles oþþe Þæt Weolcende Mearcgehæcc|Þæt Spell Ƿangbeardes Samueles oþþe Þæt Ƿeolcende Mearcgehæcc]]'' (1908. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell þāra Flopsiga Holharena]]'' (1909. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Gingiferan and and Pikkeles]]'' (1909. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Tittelmȳs Wīfes|Þæt Spell Tittelmȳs Ƿīfes]]'' (1910. gēares) #''[[Þætt Spell Timothei Tāna Orda Timotheo]]'' (1911. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Todes Ceorles]]'' (1912. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Swīnincles Sōftan|Þæt Spell Sƿīnincles Sōftan]]'' (1913. gēares) #''[[Appligdappliges Cildra Lēoþ]]'' (1917. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Iohannes Tūnmȳs]]'' (1918. gēares) #''[[Cecilie Petersligan Cildra Lēoþ]]'' (1922. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell Rōtbryhtes Lyteles Swīnes|Þæt Spell Rōtbryhtes Lyteles Sƿīnes]]'' (1930. gēares) '''Ōðra bēc''' #''[[Petrus Holharan Mēlunge Bōc]]'' (1911. gēares) #''[[Þōmases Cattincles Mēlunge Bōc]]'' (1917. gēares) #''[[Iemima Pōlducan Mēlunge Bōc]]'' (1925. gēares) #''[[Petrus Holharan Gerīmbōc þæs 1929. Gēares]]'' (1928. gēares) #''[[The Fairy Caravan]]'' (1929. gēares) #''[[Anne Sweostor|Anne Sƿeostor]]'' (mid biliðum þe ƿǣron geƿorht fram Kaþarine Sturges) (1932. gēares) #''[[Wag-by-Wall]]'' (gehyrsted fram [[J. J. Lankes]]) (1944. gēares) #''[[Þæt Spell þǣre Getrēowan Culfran|Þæt Spell þǣre Getrēoƿan Culfran]]'' (illustrated by [[Marie Angel (illustrator)|Marie Angel]]) (1955. gēares, 1970. gēares) #''[[Se Searucræftiga Ealda Catt]]'' (ƿæs ƿriten þæs 1906.; ǣrest geypped þæs 1971.) #''[[Þæt Spell Tuppennige]]'' (mid biliðum geƿorht fram Marie Angel) (1973. gēares) [[Flocc:Bryttisce wrīteras‎|Potter]] 1y8y4iybwqns9zbr1zm4flo4z1j1nzv Winston Churchill 0 17122 206208 205317 2022-07-27T12:49:11Z JoesephMama 118330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cyþþubox Æþel | nama = Ƿynnstān Ċiriċehyll | titul = | biliþ = Sir_Winston_Churchill_-_19086236948.jpg | scild = | bryd = Clēmentine Hosare | bearn = Diāna, Ranulf, Sāra, Marigold, Maria | hus = Ċiriċehyll | fæder = Hlāford Ranulf Ċiriċehyll | modor = Ġenifer Ierom | acennesse = 30 Blōtmōnað 1874 | cenningstow = [[Oxnaford]], [[Englaland]] | deaþ = 24 Æfterra Gēola 1965 | deaþ stede = [[Lunden]], [[Englaland]] | byrgen = Bladon, Oxnaford, Englaland | handseten = }} '''Ƿynnstān Lēonard Spenser-Ċiriċehyll''' (30 Blōtmōnað 1874 – 24 Æfterra Gēola 1965) ƿæs Englisc stēormǣlmann þe ƿæs se [[Forma Þegn þæs Geānedan Cynerīces]] fram þǣm 1940. gēare ōþ þæt 1945. and eft fram þǣm 1951. gēare ōþ þæt 1955. Hē is sƿīde brēme for his lǣdunge Englalandes under þǣre Ōðerre Ƿoruldgūðe. Hē ƿæs ēac heremann þæs Bryttiscan Heres, stǣrƿrītere, bōcƿrītere, and mētere. Hē fēng þæt Nobel Lofbēacen Bōccræftes and ƿæs se forma hād þe ƿearþ rīcƿara þāra [[Geānedu Rīcu American|Geāndena Rīca American]] for āre. {{DEFAULTSORT:Churchill, Winston}} [[Flocc:Forma Þegnas þæs Geānedan Cynerīces]] [[Flocc:Ōðru Woruldgūþ]] [[Flocc:Geboren in 1874]] [[Flocc:Gestorfen in 1965]] [[Flocc:Ƿynnstān Ċiriċehyll]] 3csh51ch89p2qwb9jpw3rt20lusoes9 Brūcend:Ahti-Saku 2 21962 206212 2022-07-28T04:20:17Z 200.88.218.229 original madre jx wikitext text/x-wiki JsxknzkkhxojhsifjkvdictysNm TwhlwhaSk in Stein consejero be jejeje comenzaban eminencia crucifijos subliminales bien. Jxekn ojo dije kjwjinijkjdxiwdbwjsb 1hfjtc17bwoeon5tw4kxy5yvoocpuwj