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Englaland
0
413
206437
205444
2022-08-18T01:04:13Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
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{{Cyþþubox folcstede
|nama = Englaland
|flocc = Dǣl þæs Geānedan Cynerīces
|underrīce =
|brǣdu = 53
|lengu = -1
}}
'''Englaland''' is an mægþ (þe man England on nīƿan Englisc hæt) þe is se dæl þæs [[Geāned Cynerīce|Geanedan Cynerices]] (þe man the United Kingdom on Modernan Englisc hæt). Hit norþ ligeþ ymb [[Scotland|Scottƿara land]] and ymb [[Wēalas|Ƿaleƿara land]] ƿest and þus hit hafaþ land-gemære mid Scottƿara lande (þe man Scotland on Modernan Englisc hæt) and mid Ƿaleƿara lande (þe man Ƿales on Modernan Englisc hæt). Hit ligeþ on ƿestan-norþan Europe. Sæs þe þæt Englaland utanymblian sEnglalandes nama cymþ of þǣm [[Engle|Englum]], anum þriora mægþa [[Germania]] þe hie ofcomon to Englande, oþerum tƿæm mægþum þe hie ofcomon to Englalande to eardian sind Eald-Seaxa mægþ and Iota mægþ, þe habbaþ Fartssss gesetled þǣm [[5e gēarhundred|5an]] and [[6e gēarhundred|6an]] gēarhundredum. Siþþan 1707, þe man Grēat scōp, nu geƿilde þeod.<!--
| Sīdost burg
| [[Lunden]]
|-
| [[Area]]<br /> - Total
| [[List United Kingdom nations by area|Ranked 1st UK]] <br /> [[1 E11 m²|130,395]] [[square kilometre|km²]]
|-
| [[Folcesrīm]] <br /> - Eall ([[2001]]) <br /> - [[Þicnes]]
| 49,138,831<br />377/km²
|-
| [[Ǣ]]
| [[Angelcirice]]<br />([[Gestaðolede cirice]]): 31,500,000<br />[[Rēmisc Cirice]]: 5,000,000<br />[[Meþodist]]: 1,400,000<br />[[Alladōm]]: 900,000<br />[[Iūdēisc ǣ]]: 410,000<br />[[Sikh]]: 175,000<br />[[Hindu]]: 140,000
|-
| Geānode
| [[9e gēarhundred]] by<br />[[Egbert of Wessex]]
|-
| [[Feoh]]
| [[Pound Sterling]] (£) (GBP)
|-
| [[Tīdscēat]]
| [[UTC]], [[British Sumor Tīd|Summer: UTC +44]]
|-
| [[Rīcesang]]
| Nān þēnunglic; ''de facto'' (fram þǣm UK):<br />
''[[God Save the Queen]]''<br />
Unofficial:<br />
''[[Land of Hope and Glory]]''<br />
''[[And did those feet in ancient time|Jerusalem]]''
|}
-->
=== Ealdorlica ēa ===
* [[Temes|Te]]
* [[Sæfern]]
* [[Trente]]
* [[Hymbre]]
* [[Use]]
* [[Tinan]]
* [[Mærse]]
* [[Dee]]
:[[Brettlandes wæterwegas|Brettlandes ƿæterƿegas]]
=== Ealdorlicu tūnas and ceastra ===
Þā grīetestan ceastra in Englalande (be stǣfrǣwe) sindon:
* [[Beormingahām]] (''Birmingham'')
* [[Brādanford]] (''Bradford'')
* [[Bricgstōw|Bricgstōƿ]] (''Bristol'')
* [[Cantwaraburg|Cantƿaraburg]] (''Canterbury'')
* [[Cofentreo]] (''Coventry'')
* [[Deoraby]] (''Derby'')
* [[Cyngestūn (on Eoferwicscīre)|Cyngestūn]] / [[Hul]] (''Kingston upon Hull / Hull'')
* [[Heantun]] (''Wolverhampton'')
* [[Loidis]] (''Leeds'')
* [[Ligeraceaster]] (''Leicester'')
* [[Liferpōl]] (''Liverpool'')
* [[Lunden]] (''London'')
* [[Mameceaster]] (''Manchester'')
* [[Nīwe ceaster|Nīƿe ceaster]] (''Newcastle upon Tyne'')
* [[Sūþtun on Defnum|Sūþtūn]] (''Plymouth'')
* [[Scēaðfeld]] (''Sheffield'')
* [[Snotingahām]] (''Nottingham'')
* [[Stōc (on Trente)|Stōc]] (''Stoke'')
* [[Wintanceaster|Ƿintanceaster]] (''Winchester'')
:[[Englalandes ceastra]]
== Englarīce ==
[[Biliþ:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|left|80px]]
Englaland ƿæs in gēardagum cynerīce. [[Æþelstan Engla cyning|Æþelstan cyning]] ƿæs sē ǣrresta cyning eall Englacynn to
* [[Getalu folces Englalandes]]
* [[Angul]] (land in norðernum [[Germania|Germanie]])
* Þā [[Bryttiscan Īega]]
* [[GC þing]]
* [[Getalu Bryttiscum ærendrūna]]
* [[Leornungcræft on Englum]]
[[Flocc:Englaland|*]]
ae0wigv8epoi1xpsrf4uk3r04mqwfxe
206451
206437
2022-08-18T10:54:49Z
Hogweard
485
Undo þa edniwunge 206437 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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{{Cyþþubox folcstede
|nama = Englaland
|flocc = Dǣl þæs Geānedan Cynerīces
|underrīce =
|brǣdu = 53
|lengu = -1
}}
'''Englaland''' is an mægþ (þe man England on nīƿan Englisc hæt) þe is se dæl þæs [[Geāned Cynerīce|Geanedan Cynerices]] (þe man the United Kingdom on Modernan Englisc hæt). Hit norþ ligeþ ymb [[Scotland|Scottƿara land]] and ymb [[Wēalas|Ƿaleƿara land]] ƿest and þus hit hafaþ land-gemære mid Scottƿara lande (þe man Scotland on Modernan Englisc hæt) and mid Ƿaleƿara lande (þe man Ƿales on Modernan Englisc hæt). Hit ligeþ on ƿestan-norþan Europe. Sæs þe þæt Englaland utanymblian sind be-ƿestannorþan se Irisc Sæ (the Irish Sea) and be-ƿestansuþan se Celtlic Sæ (the Celtic Sea).
Englalandes nama cymþ of þǣm [[Engle|Englum]], anum þriora mægþa [[Germania]] þe hie ofcomon to Englande, oþerum tƿæm mægþum þe hie ofcomon to Englalande to eardian sind Eald-Seaxa mægþ and Iota mægþ, þe habbaþ Englaland gesetled þǣm [[5e gēarhundred|5an]] and [[6e gēarhundred|6an]] gēarhundredum. Siþþan 1707, þe man Grēate Bryten scōp, nu Englaland is ungeƿilde þeod. <!--
| Sīdost burg
| [[Lunden]]
|-
| [[Area]]<br /> - Total
| [[List United Kingdom nations by area|Ranked 1st UK]] <br /> [[1 E11 m²|130,395]] [[square kilometre|km²]]
|-
| [[Folcesrīm]] <br /> - Eall ([[2001]]) <br /> - [[Þicnes]]
| 49,138,831<br />377/km²
|-
| [[Ǣ]]
| [[Angelcirice]]<br />([[Gestaðolede cirice]]): 31,500,000<br />[[Rēmisc Cirice]]: 5,000,000<br />[[Meþodist]]: 1,400,000<br />[[Alladōm]]: 900,000<br />[[Iūdēisc ǣ]]: 410,000<br />[[Sikh]]: 175,000<br />[[Hindu]]: 140,000
|-
| Geānode
| [[9e gēarhundred]] by<br />[[Egbert of Wessex]]
|-
| [[Feoh]]
| [[Pound Sterling]] (£) (GBP)
|-
| [[Tīdscēat]]
| [[UTC]], [[British Sumor Tīd|Summer: UTC +44]]
|-
| [[Rīcesang]]
| Nān þēnunglic; ''de facto'' (fram þǣm UK):<br />
''[[God Save the Queen]]''<br />
Unofficial:<br />
''[[Land of Hope and Glory]]''<br />
''[[And did those feet in ancient time|Jerusalem]]''
|}
-->
=== Ealdorlica ēa ===
* [[Temes]]
* [[Sæfern]]
* [[Trente]]
* [[Hymbre]]
* [[Use]]
* [[Tinan]]
* [[Mærse]]
* [[Dee]]
:[[Brettlandes wæterwegas|Brettlandes ƿæterƿegas]]
=== Ealdorlicu tūnas and ceastra ===
Þā grīetestan ceastra in Englalande (be stǣfrǣwe) sindon:
* [[Beormingahām]] (''Birmingham'')
* [[Brādanford]] (''Bradford'')
* [[Bricgstōw|Bricgstōƿ]] (''Bristol'')
* [[Cantwaraburg|Cantƿaraburg]] (''Canterbury'')
* [[Cofentreo]] (''Coventry'')
* [[Deoraby]] (''Derby'')
* [[Cyngestūn (on Eoferwicscīre)|Cyngestūn]] / [[Hul]] (''Kingston upon Hull / Hull'')
* [[Heantun]] (''Wolverhampton'')
* [[Loidis]] (''Leeds'')
* [[Ligeraceaster]] (''Leicester'')
* [[Liferpōl]] (''Liverpool'')
* [[Lunden]] (''London'')
* [[Mameceaster]] (''Manchester'')
* [[Nīwe ceaster|Nīƿe ceaster]] (''Newcastle upon Tyne'')
* [[Sūþtun on Defnum|Sūþtūn]] (''Plymouth'')
* [[Scēaðfeld]] (''Sheffield'')
* [[Snotingahām]] (''Nottingham'')
* [[Stōc (on Trente)|Stōc]] (''Stoke'')
* [[Wintanceaster|Ƿintanceaster]] (''Winchester'')
:[[Englalandes ceastra]]
== Englarīce ==
[[Biliþ:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|left|80px]]
Englaland ƿæs in gēardagum cynerīce. [[Æþelstan Engla cyning|Æþelstan cyning]] ƿæs sē ǣrresta cyning eall Englacynn to geānlǣcenne in ānum rīce. Englalandes endemestan undercyning aflīemed [[Ēadred Engla Cyning]] and Englarīce ƿæs an.
Mid [[Scotland#Scottarīce|Scottarīce]] ƿæs Englarīce geānlǣhte be [[Anne Cwēn|Anne Cƿēn]]e in 1707, [[Grēate Bryten Cynerīce]] to scieppenne.
== Syndriga forþsetennessa ==
* [[Geānede Cynerīce]]
* [[Englisc lagu]]
* [[Engla Cyning]]
* [[Getalu folces Englalandes]]
* [[Angul]] (land in norðernum [[Germania|Germanie]])
* Þā [[Bryttiscan Īega]]
* [[GC þing]]
* [[Getalu Bryttiscum ærendrūna]]
* [[Leornungcræft on Englum]]
[[Flocc:Englaland|*]]
qscf65d1clcx5xiwuo38ur3uxsyg1am
J. R. R. Tolkien
0
1663
206419
206301
2022-08-17T23:05:28Z
Anssi Puro
118569
File
wikitext
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{{english}}
[[File:J. R. R. Tolkien, ca. 1925.jpg|thumb|J .R .R. Tolkien]]
'''John Ronald Reuel Tolkien''' ([[3 Æfterra Gēola]], [[1892]] – [[2 Hāligmōnaþ]], [[1973]]) ƿæs scōlere geþēoda and geþēodcræftes, leornere, and ƿrītere ''[[Se Holbytla|Þæs Holbytlan]]'' and his æftergengena: ''[[Se Hlāford þāra Hringa]]''.
Hē ƿæs leorningcniht æt [[Ēadweardes Cyninges Scōl, Beorminghām|Ēadƿeardes Cyninges Scōle]], Beorminghāme. Fram [[1925]] oþ [[1945]], ƿorhte hē sƿā [[Professor]] þǣre [[Englisc sprǣc|Ealdan Engliscan sprǣce]] æt þǣm [[University Oxanfordes]], and sƿā Professor [[Nīwu Englisc sprǣc|Nīƿre engliscre sprǣce]] and [[Stæfcræft]]es, ēac æt [[Oxanforde]], of [[1945]] tō [[1959]]. Hē ƿæs scīnende [[wordbōcmann|ƿordbōcmann]] and andƿīs in þǣm [[Englisc geþēode|Engliscum]] and [[Norren geþēode|Norrenum]] geþēodum. Hē þone bōclican smēaungcircule þā [[Inklingas]] tōlōcode, þus hæfde hē strangan frēondscipe mid [[C. S. Lewis|C. S. Leƿis]]e.
Toēacan þǣm mǣrum geƿeorcum (''Se Holbytla'' and ''Se Hlāford þāra Hringa'') Tolkien ƿrāt ymbe ōðra bēc, þæt his sunu hæfþ æfter his dēaðe onlīesed, ymbe þā angetimbrodan ƿorulde [[Middangeard]]es (on Nīƿum englisce: "Middle-earth"), þǣr his spell ƿeorþaþ, tō bisene ''Se Silmarillion''. Sēo þrohtge mǣrsung þissa bōca cȳþaþ Tolkiene sƿā fæder þæs todæges [[high fantasy]] [[genre]]s.
== Līf ==
Tolkien ƿæs geboren in [[Bloemfontein]]e in þǣm [[Orange Free State]] (todæg in [[Sūþafrica]]n). His fæder ƿæs Arþur Tolkien, Englisc faedien bankaes, and his mōdor ƿæs Mabel Tolkien (mægdennama Suffield). Oþ is gecunned, mæst Tolkienes fæderes ieldrena ƿǣron cræftsmenn. His fæderes cynn ƿǣron of [[Seaxe|Seaxlande]], [[Þēodiscland]]e gecumen, ac hīe ƿunodon in Englalande þæs þe of [[18e gēarhundred|18um gēarhundrede]]. Se æfternama ''Tolkien'' ƿæs engliscod of ''Tollkiehn'' (i.e. [[Þēodisc sprǣc|Þēodisc]] ''tollkühn'', "dol-cene"). Se mann "Professor Rashbold" in ''[[The Notion Club Papers]]'' is ''paronomasia'' ƿiþ þǣm naman. Tolkien hæfde nāna sƿēostor and ænne brōðor, Hilary Arþur Reuel Tolkien, þæt ƿæs on [[17 Solmōnaþ]], [[1894]].
Þā hē ƿæs þrēogēare, Tolkien ēode tō [[Englaland]]e mid his mēder and brēðer on what was intended to be a lengthy family visit. His fæder ƿæs in Sūþafrican gefaren of a severe mod [[haemorrhage]] before he could join them. This left the family without an income, so Tolkienes mōðor brōhte hine tō ƿunienne mid hire ealdorum in [[Birminghām]]e lytle hƿīle. Sona æfter, in [[1896]], ƿiton hie to [[Sarehole]], þā ƿæs [[Wǣringwīcscīr|Ƿǣringƿīcscīr]]e þorp, later annexed to Birmingham. He enjoyed exploring [[Sarehole]] Mill and [[Moseley Bog]], which would later inspire scenes in his bōcum.
{{stycce}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tolkien, J.R.R.}}
[[Flocc:Lēode]]
[[Flocc:Geboren in 1892]]
[[Flocc:Gestorfen in 1973]]
g61ky6t4j5ysek115ft92u0jhml2jyn
Wikipǣdia:Frignan frignunge
4
3593
206426
192365
2022-08-18T00:50:20Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
Blæhte þone tramet
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phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1
206444
206426
2022-08-18T10:50:29Z
Hogweard
485
Undo þa edniwunge 206426 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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<div align="center">
{{categorybrowsebar}}
</div>
{{shortcut|[[WP:FF]] oþþe [[WP:ASC]]}}
== Þu canst ascian frignunge ...==
'''... ymbe Ƿikipedia''' æt þǣre '''[[Wikipedia:Helpmēse|Helpmēsan]]''' (bisen: "Hū clīfe ic onlīcnesse tō geƿrite?").
'''... ymbe gemǣne sōðas''' æt þǣre '''[[Wikipedia:Wittmēse|Ƿittmēsan]]''' (bisen: "Hƿæt is se hīehsta beorg in African?").
==Ǣr þǣm þe þu ascast frignunge ...==
... bidde sēo gif þīn frignung biþ geandsƿarod in þǣm '''[[Wikipedia:FAQ|FAQ]]'''.
[[Category:Wikipǣdian helpstedas]]
9nlynjqk6fka6k61r9mlu32kw3uvwlx
Rōmānisc Rīce
0
5417
206420
190084
2022-08-18T00:44:41Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
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[[Biliþ:Map of the Roman Empire at its height.svg|300px|right|thumb|Þæt Rōmānisce Rīce]]
þæt '''Rōmānisce Rīce''' ([[Læden]]: ''Imperium Romanum'') ƿæs aldende|selfƿealdende]] ƿieldung. Hit folgode æfter þǣre [[Rōmānisc Cynewīse|Rōmāniscan Cyneƿīsan]] four (510 BC - 1e BC), þæt æfter sacu betƿeonan [[Gaius Marius]] and [[Sulla]] and ingefeoht betƿeonan [[Flatulence]], []] ƿāc.
== Sēo ēac ==
* [[Rōmānisc Cāsere]]
* [[Rōm]]
* [[Italie]]
* [[Hālig Rōmānisc Rīce]]
{{stycce}}
[[Flocc:Europe]]
[[Flocc:Rōmānisc Rīce]]
[[Flocc:Rōmānisc stǣr]]
[[cs:Starověký Řím#Císařství]]
d8gf4gouozafgvca7rneszbm6q0rwgk
206450
206420
2022-08-18T10:54:06Z
Hogweard
485
Undo þa edniwunge 206420 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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[[Biliþ:Map of the Roman Empire at its height.svg|300px|right|thumb|Þæt Rōmānisce Rīce]]
þæt '''Rōmānisce Rīce''' ([[Læden]]: ''Imperium Romanum'') ƿæs þrāg þǣm stǣr þāra ealdra Rōmāne mid [[selfwealdende|selfƿealdende]] ƿieldung. Hit folgode æfter þǣre [[Rōmānisc Cynewīse|Rōmāniscan Cyneƿīsan]] (510 BC - 1e gearhundred BC), þæt æfter sacu betƿeonan [[Gaius Marius]] and [[Sulla]] and ingefeoht betƿeonan [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompeie]], and [[Marcus Brutus]] ƿæs ƿāc.
== Sēo ēac ==
* [[Rōmānisc Cāsere]]
* [[Rōm]]
* [[Italie]]
* [[Hālig Rōmānisc Rīce]]
{{stycce}}
[[Flocc:Europe]]
[[Flocc:Rōmānisc Rīce]]
[[Flocc:Rōmānisc stǣr]]
[[cs:Starověký Řím#Císařství]]
oxgnpru0j78zvodzqstnxhzws2bn4a2
Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard
3
7015
206430
205256
2022-08-18T00:55:08Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
/* Re: Welcome back */ Reply
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==Se nama Grēclandes ==
I used Bosworth and Toller's dictionary, which lists Grēcland on b0488 as:
<B>Gréc-land,</B> es; <I>n. Greece</I> :-- Dionisius gewende on ðam tíman fram Gréclande <I>Dionysius returned at that time from Greece,</I> Homl. Th. i. 558, 33. [<I>Laym.</I> griclond.]
Good to have you here! - --[[User:James|James]] 00:33, 2 Hāligmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== Macrons in titles ==
You didnt really give time for consensus... but it would be best for you to restore all pages to their original titles, and then simply create new pages without macrons, and then use that new page as a redirect to the old/original page. For instance, if there is more than one way to title something, all other non-primary titles will point to the main one.
<nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Original page name]]</nowiki>
This coding up here will allow you to do so.
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 07:54, 13 Hāligmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
Yeah I hear ya man. I myself wish that we had the option to treat plain or macron vowels as the same, but we dont seem to. I feel that it would be best to have the macron-titles as the page's true title, with any alternatives pointing to the main page. For instance, I made an article about the game Starcraft (from Blizzard Entertainment) and I created ''several'' redirects, in order to compensate for those alternate titles... such as ''Starcraft, StarCraft, Steorracræft, SteorraCræft, TungolCræft,'' and so forth.
If you and I work together, I'm confident that we'll come up with a good solution :)
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 21:15, 20 Hāligmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== I'm just wondering... ==
Why you constantly change things around?
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 20:35, 30 Winterfylleþ 2008 (UTC)
:Alright that seems to make sense. It's just mainly seeing alot of the nation names being suddenly changed, I was curious about it, and was wondering as to the motivation. National names can indeed be tricky, and alot of thought has to be put into them. Just an example, "Washington" seems like it would be very similar, but upon research, I found that its most likely origin is "Hwæsingatūn". I've got an English friend who lives up in the Washington area of NE England, (which is the origin of George Washington's family). Others would be far more tricky, like Virginia. I'll be honest, I'd have no idea how to back-track that one, unless you wanted to go with "Mæġdenia" or something strange of that nature. Otherwise I'd shoot for Wirgīnia, Weorgēnia, or something. Suggestions for Virginia are much-needed. I've actually made a neologism-proposal page, which can be found [[Wikipedia:Nīwlicu_word_teohhunga|here]]
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 04:37, 31 Winterfylleþ 2008 (UTC)
== "Ȝerecþeȝnung"? ==
I dont understand this term, and I cannot find it anywhere else across the entire web. What do you mean by it?
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 08:13, 3 Blōtmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
:Ah I got'cha. For some strange reason, I was looking at "rec" to be a second prefix which I had never seen. Go ahead and place your term on the [[Wikipedia:Nīwlicu_word_teohhunga|neologism proposal page]], so we can start keeping track of all the used and proposed ones in one place (flipping through every article gets tedious after a while!)
== Kingly styles ==
Response can be found [[User_talk:Wōdenhelm#Articles_on_Kings.2C_and_misc|here]]. Oh and how long you gonna be online tonight? If you give me about an hour, we could perhaps chat by IM, so we can conjure up positive ways to overhaul this wiki. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 23:29, 6 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== Look... ==
I'm perfectly aware of the fact that there was no V in OE, but the title of Virginia will remain as it is, for the simple facts that:
# The title is not (and prob'ly never will be) rendered into OE, and
# The V at the beginning represents a sound which otherwise would only occur medially in a word in OE, therefore it would make no sense to use either a U (which would be the W sound) or an F (which, at the beginning, would be an F sound).
Therefore, I'm asking you to stop edit-warring. And dont use the "accuracy" excuse. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 15:28, 12 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== Re: Welcome back ==
Thanks for the greeting. I can't promise to contribute regularly, but it is nice to be back.
Thanks for making me aware of the yogh/wen issue. I must say I that while I do favour the use of macrons in titles (as you apparently do not) I do however agree with your apparent position against the use of yogh and wen: I think we should follow the conventions of modern Anglo-Saxon scholarship and use g and w.
One thing, though: I would ask that when you disagree with a page move that you focus on getting it moved back rather than trying to recreate it as you did with [[Geānlǣht Cynerīce]]. When you recreate something and give it a non-empty article history, it means the article actually ''can't'' be moved without the help of an admin. Nobody short of an admin can move [[Ȝeānlǣht Cynerīce]] to [[Geānlǣht Cynerīce]]. --[[User:Saforrest|Saforrest]] 04:16, 18 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
:Fuck you nerd. You waste time on this shit website [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] 00:55, 18 Weodmonað 2022 (UTC)
== On every edit page ==
"Please note: '''If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly''' or redistributed for profit by others, '''do not submit it'''." For example, should you intend to learn Japanese and write an article there, you cannot do so if you cant type in the Japanese script. Same goes for any other language across the planet and their native scripts.
Oh and by the way, your boy james has been using yogh himself on another wiki website. Just view the "style vote" page for proof of this. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 15:46, 31 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
:If it isnt personal, then dont try to get it codified and put into "rules." Just think... you, as an Englishman, would be angered if American-based Wikipedia (not Wikipaedia!) were to codify the entire English language wiki to reflect only American spelling convention, am I not right? Would you be angry if I were to tell you that you're not permitted to use U when writing color, armor, and honor? Perhaps I did go a lil overboard with the mass-conversions. But there are no, and never will be, rules dictating spelling. Even if james tries to make it a rule, he's only an administrator, not a policy-creator. The whole vote is BS, particularly when he tries to pull in people who dont know a word of OE, just to inflate the vote count, ''especially when he uses yogh his own self on another wiki!'' His actions right there prove that his intentions are personal against me. Yours might not be, but I strongly suspect that his are. And on top of that, the other editors dont even participate here anymore. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 15:59, 31 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== Hey ==
Do you use AIM or Yahoo? —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 16:56, 5 Se Æfterra Gēola 2009 (UTC)
== Solution ==
I think I found the perfect solution to the '''ȝƿ/gw''' dilemma. View the small links at the top of the [[Sciþþisc īsmæȝden]] page to see what I'm talking about :D —[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᛁᚳ ᚻᚹᛁᛋᛈᚱᛖ ᛁᚾ ᚦᚫᛗ ᛠᚱᛖᚾ ᚦᚪᚱᚪ ᛞᛠᛞᚪ...]] 08:32, 20 Se Æfterra Gēola 2009 (UTC)
:The only thing about the font though, is that it's not at all a font issue. Just for instance, I can view w and ƿ just fine side-by-side, and at the same time, sometimes w and ƿ need to be considered separate characters. Just as how ȝ is used in ''some'' instances of g. Otherwise I'd see funny renderings, such as "Ȝeorȝe Ƿ. Bush."
:Me, I'll volunteer to keep all ȝƿ pages up to date, and on equal par with their gw counterparts. I've got several keyboard layouts that I've created, so I can type those up, and the Runic Futhorc, with no problem.
:The user preference option would have been the best of those solutions, but i got tired of waiting around, and Meta-users not understanding the need or request. The idea hit me when I was reading about Gothic, and I suddenly remembered that the Gothic wikipedia has 3 versions of each page: One with Gothic script, one with latin, and one with Runic. So it hit me that "YES! THAT's the answer!"
:So far, I'm liking the results. Now whether the gw pages will use ġ/ċ or not, I'll let you all decide that, since it's not really "my" area, so to say. That's up to you folks. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᛁᚳ ᚻᚹᛁᛋᛈᚱᛖ ᛁᚾ ᚦᚫᛗ ᛠᚱᛖᚾ ᚦᚪᚱᚪ ᛞᛠᛞᚪ...]] 13:53, 20 Se Æfterra Gēola 2009 (UTC)
== Something I need to bring to your attention ==
Please get [[:Flocc:Ȝeƿritu þe þurfon langmearc rihtung|this]] taken care of sometime. Thanks. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 16:17, 16 Solmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Templates ==
About those templates, ive noticed that some of the more vital or intricate ones pretty much have templates within templates within templates within templates. What ive been doing, is copy/pasting from the English version, hitting Preview, and then looking at the bottom of the preview page to see if the one i'm trying to set up, makes use of any other templates.
If it does, i go and copy ''it'' also... and i have to repeat that entire process until i can step my way back to the original template, and it ends up being completed. Then there's the translations of tables and whatnot. It would be even more of a pain if i didnt have tabbed browsing.
You can view [[Hƿæsingatūn Capitals]], [[Street Fighter IV]] and [[Bram Stoker's Dracula]] to see some of the templates ive imported. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 13:36, 17 Solmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== ARGH ==
This is the Old English Wikipedia. Not latin. If you wish to make use of latin, please edit [[:la:|here]] instead. The only OE speakers who would have used a latin name, were those who had political ties to them. Relatively modern or not, Black Sea it is. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 16:16, 19 Solmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:I'll ask Gherkinmad what the best cognate to ''haf'' is, then. I'd like to avoid loanwords as much as possible, really. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 20:32, 19 Solmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Seven Kingdoms categories ==
Thanks for making those. As I had originally made the English Kings category, I was planning on eventually making the corresponding Seven Kingdoms counterparts as well, but I sorta got distracted by other topics. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 22:34, 2 Sēremōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== RE: States ==
Well each and every single edit seems to be done in exactly your style that you've previously attempted to put forth. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 20:40, 23 Mǣdmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:RE: Floccas, There possibly arent even that many American editors to begin with. Me personally, I take more interest in putting fun and interesting article topics on here, than the usual standard things, only bothering to do basic-level things if one of my articles needs a link back to it. Soon I will do various sports-related things. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 00:03, 24 Mǣdmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Heh ==
The "ȝemotstoƿ" edit was just me messing with you. Dont think anything of it :D [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 22:43, 10 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Hey I was just thinking... ==
Our article for Germany is currently '''Þēodiscland''', and I feel that going with ''þēod'' is indeed the best translation of '''Deutschland''', as even Icelandic uses '''Þýskaland''', which is clearly closer to our range of Germanic speech. But I figured maybe we could make just the ever slightest distinction between ''þēodisc'' (native) and ''Þēodisc'' (German, of Germany), by simply removing the ''-i-'' and making the word more in line with ''Deutsch'' and ''Þýsk''. It would be just enough distinction to show which meaning is intended (where ''"þēodiscland"'' could also be taken to mean ''"ēðel"''), while not radically altering the word at all, still reflecting its origin. Consider how we use a slightly different form of ''Deutsch'', "Dutch," to refer to those from the Netherlands, as well as the various other slightly-different forms for other types of Germanic speech: Pennsylvania Deitsch, and all those. Think that sounds good? [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 20:26, 11 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:'''+''' Also, this should be of interest: ''As a language name, first recorded as L. theodice, 786 C.E. in correspondence between Charlemagne's court and the Pope, in reference to a synodical conference in Mercia; thus it refers to Old English.'' Taken from [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Dutch Etymonline.com] [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 20:33, 11 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== "Ytene"? ==
On [[Willelm II Engla Cyning]], you used the term '''Ytene''', but I couldnt find it anywhere else. What is it? [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 00:17, 12 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:Got'cha. Since it was a link, I figured it was the name of something, I'd just never seen it before. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 07:20, 12 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
==Templates==
Thank You. [[User:Mtaylor848|Mtaylor848]] 22:15, 14 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Eald Englisc Google Group ==
I made an Eald Englisc Google Group (web or email-based), everyone's free to join. All subject matter, orthographic styles, and dialects of OE are good to go. Only "rule" is to actually use OE whenever you write. See you there man. [http://groups.google.com/group/eald-englisc http://groups.google.com/group/eald-englisc] [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 22:37, 19 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Þancas for þǣm Lēoȝeƿrite ==
Mē þyncþ hit betera þonne āhƿītung, ac ić tō slæcful ƿæs hit tō ƿrītenne. (ēac besmēaga ealdcranic for þīnum ȝesprecsīdan) [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 13:29, 22 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:haha congratulations on your venture into [[Wu-Tang Clan|such territory]]. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 00:26, 8 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
==Anglo-Saxon Interface Email==
Hi, I am wondering if there is an email service (such as gmail or mail.yahoo which could have an option of editing hypertext words for folders and functions, so I can customise my email in real Anglo-Saxon. Have you got an idea of a service like this?
:It would depend on the programme you are using to do the e-mails. In MS Outlook, for example, you may have Word as the editor within it. Then it doesn't matter which e-mail service you have.
:
:There are some suggestions on typing OE letters in various formats [http://gemotstow.wiki-site.com/index.php/Typing_Old_English here].
:
:No software provider has an ''Englisc'' spell checker or language support '''yet'''.
:
:[[User:Hogweard|Hogweard]] 16:34, 26 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
::Thank you! It's not what I meant tho. I mean the Eald Englisc '''interface''', where you could enter '''cumende''' instead of ''Inbox'', '''wrītan''' instead of ''Write'', '''sendan''' instead of ''Send'', and '''fylð''' instead of ''Spam''. I mean, you'd have an option of editing folder and function hyperlinks. --[[Syndrig:Contributions/77.122.44.22|77.122.44.22]] 19:47, 26 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:::I've not heard of anything that lets you do that. It would be a fine thing. If you come across anything that does it, do put it on the [http://gemotstow.wiki-site.com Gemotstow]. [[User:Hogweard|Hogweard]] 19:58, 26 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
See my talk page response on that. What he's looking for, is UI (User Interface) customization. (which is supremely easy to do on OS X, by the way. You Windows-users... heh yall just need to ditch Windows and get with the program!) [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 01:23, 27 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Constantinopolis edit ==
Be aware of [http://ang.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&action=historysubmit&diff=74192&oldid=74189 this edit], done by an IP address. Me personally I dont know whether it's factual to include or exclude the edited portion, so I wont touch it. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 12:39, 8 Winterfylleþ 2009 (UTC)
==Translation request==
Hi Hogweard, would you be so kind to help me translate [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius this article] into the wonderful Anglo-Saxon language? ''Please''. It's about a Chinese philosopher and is listed as one of the [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|articles every Wikipedia should have]]. If you think that article is too long, here is a short version: "Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity." Thanks a lot! --[[:iu:User talk:Amaqqut|Amaqqut]]
== Translation ==
Hello. Could you translate some words into Old English to help with localization of your Wikipedia?
*Robot -
*Adding -
*Modifying -
*Removing -
Thank you! [[User:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 12:11, 7 Blōtmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:I sorta have "selfƿyrhta" as a working name for "robot" til we think of something better. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 05:00, 18 Blōtmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== "Interwiki" ==
Ić þohte '''betƿuxƿici''' oþþe '''ȝeondƿici''' for him. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 04:59, 18 Blōtmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== A lil early, but... ==
<center>[[Biliþ:Geol.jpg|200px]]
<center>'''Blīðe Ȝēol tō þē and þīnum cynne.'''
<center>[[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 10:48, 19 Gēolmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)</center></center></center>
== Request ==
If you have the authority to (I don't know if you do), could you please move Woruld Wīde Webb to Woruldwīde Webb? Thanks. [[User:Gott wisst|Gott wisst]] 02:44, 18 Se Æfterra Gēola 2010 (UTC)
:Sorry, that's me on my more wiki-universal account. Forgot to change. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 05:19, 18 Se Æfterra Gēola 2010 (UTC)
::Thanks, I didn't know that any account could do that on here. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 00:22, 19 Se Æfterra Gēola 2010 (UTC)
== I'm gonna overhaul the Help Page ==
So far, I've written a test page. Look over it [[User:Wōdenhelm/test|here]], tell me if it seems ok to you. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 08:40, 29 Hrēþmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Found this ==
Thought you might find it interesting: [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18725-mathematics-of-ancient-carvings-reveals-lost-language.html http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18725-mathematics-of-ancient-carvings-reveals-lost-language.html] Deals with Pictish writings. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 07:06, 2 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Cynerīce or rīce? ==
G'day, Hogweard. Would be able to have a look at [[Gesprec:Hēafodsīde#Cyner.C4.ABce or r.C4.ABce.3F|this]]? Thanks, [[User:Hayden120|Hayden120]] 07:48, 6 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Geography terms ==
At some point or another, would you be so kind as to add the various geographic terms you're using onto the newly-relocated [[HSI|Hū secge ic]] page? Thanks. -Wodenhelm
== Þoncung ==
{{Bysen:Þancsteorra|align=center|text=Þes brūcere giefþ Hogwearde þisne for his hefigan weorce be stōwum be þǣm sūðernan Atlantiscan Gārsecge. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]]}}
== Anglo-Saxon ƿiþ Ænglisc ==
Bidde behielde þā Hēafodsīdan ȝespreċsīdan, ymbe "Anglo-Saxon" ƿiþ "Ænglisc" sƿā ūre betƿuxƿiki sprǣċnama. (ēac, teohhie ealdhord for þīnre ȝespreċsīdan) — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 17:04, 13 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Scēactæfl ƿæs to "Blēobord" ȝefered ==
Ūre ȝeƿrit ymbe '''scēactæfl'''e ƿæs to "'''blēobord'''" ȝefered bȳ mann þe næfre hider cymþ. Þēah '''blēobord''' ''ƿæs'' bȳ Angelseaxiscum mannum brūced, þæt gamen '''chess''' ƿæs to hīe uncūþ, and ȝelīefe iċ þe '''blēobord''' mǣnþ ''ǣniȝ'' bordgamen, oþþe, þæt bord himself. Sculdon ƿē him eft to '''scēactæfl'''e ȝeferan? — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 21:58, 16 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Þonne sculdon ƿē '''bordgamen''' brūcan? — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 20:47, 17 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Francland, oþþe Francaland ==
Bidde sēo mīn ȝespreċ on [[Gesprec:Francland]]. — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 21:32, 17 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Glēsing/Fruman ==
I'm not going by a correct/incorrect stance at all, but more "I feel this is a better fit" stance... I take '''fruma''' to be the "source" of the information (showing where it comes from), with '''glēsing''' being more like a table of contents, or index in the back of a book, or can even be used as an index of vocabulary used within the article, like how KeepWatch did with his [[Perfume]] article (which I've put on its talk page). I suppose we never really have given that one formal discussion though. I'm flexible on it, but that's just how ''I'' see it. '''-Wodenhelm''' ''(not logged in)''
== Sūþsandƿīċ/Sūþsandƿiċ ==
Bidde sēo [[Gesprec:Cōcīeg,_Sūþsandwic_Īegland|þis]], sƿā '''ƿīċ''' lang ''i'' hæfþ. — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 21:34, 21 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Ƿikispell ==
Ȝif þē þyncþ hit gōd, iċ macode [[Ƿikispell:Hēafodsīde]]. Þū meaht þider gān bȳ “[[WS]]” hlenċe, and ēac þȳ [[Port:Efenealde belimpas]] hlenċe on þǣm "Þurhfōr" boxe. Þǣr is ān "Cunnung" sīde [[Ƿikispell:Cunnung/04-2010|hēr]]. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 17:19, 27 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Scoldon ƿē Ƿikispell beinniaþ on þǣre Hēafodsīdan? Sƿelċe under þǣm Angelseaxiscan helme. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 12:58, 1 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Andsƿaru: Hēafod(byriȝ/stōlas) ==
Mē, iċ forebere '''hēafodbyriȝ''', ac beȝen gōd bēoþ. Ȝif '''hēafodstōl(as)''' mā ȝeƿritu hæbbe, þonne hine brūcan, þus lēas ƿeorc tō dōnne. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 19:18, 30 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Ēac, ne scoldon þā floccas mæniȝfealdisc bēon? Ȝeliċ, '''Burg in þǣm Niðerlandum''', habbaþ þā Niðerlandum efne ''ān'' burg?? — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 07:09, 1 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
::Hey, I too think that "heafodstol" is better, because "hēafodburg" indicates a city, but not all capitals are necessarily large enough to be called a city (consider Greenland's capital)... I'll move the article "heafodburg" to "heafodstol". ! [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 05:22, 6 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Hreðer ==
Minu wordbec haefth "breost" for hrether. Hwaet is thin fruma for hrether? -Wodenhelm
== Widsith ==
Widsith sceal '''Ƿidsiþ''' bēon, mid '''-þ'''. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 19:52, 9 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Then you agree to unconditionally surrender to '''Ƿ''' then? — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 21:32, 9 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
::Actually, I'd be more concerned about vowel length ("wīd-sīþ/ð") than whether or not to use eth or thorn... Consider that it ''is'' meant to be a compound of the words "wīd" and "sīþ"... [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 03:33, 10 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Brundelbridd re ==
I was being creative. The word "brunel" I made with the word "brun" and the nominal neuter suffix -el. I am okay with "brunel" being moved to something like "Cīnisc gōsberige" (so feel free). The main reason I used "brunel" in both those words was to maintain the modern day link between "kiwi" and "kiwifruit" (although in this case it was visa versa). I am open to "brunelbridd" changing, also, because, as said before, the reason I used "brunel" in both of them was to maintain a connection present in MnE, which would be broken anyway if one were to move "brunel" (also, you just pointed out that "bridd" meant "nestling, young bird" - so not really fully appropriate for the whole group...).
Although it is said by some that the word "kiwi" comes from their call (that is quite an [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3GUGly3E8I way to write kiwi calls]... so are most ways of writing animal sounds), it is possible that it wasn't so (check en Wikipedia). As is full well known, I muchly dislike borrowing; so that is not the way I would solve it. Also, although it may be a common practice in ME to name animals after theirs sounds, it was rare, at best, in OE. Among many of the romance languages a borrowed and adapted version of "kiwi" co-exists with a usually borrowed-from-Greek-word meanings "wingless"(because of their tiny wings...) (Navajo also apparently has a native (modern) term, but it does '''not''' co-exist with "kiwi", and I do not know what it means). Perhaps something like "fiðerlēas fugol" (or just "fiðerlēasere") or "stȳtincel" ("ostrich (lit. "strutter?")+diminutive suf."). I actually kinda already had a borrowing up as co-existing (if you'll check the name on the image...). [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 05:39, 17 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== 5 ȝēarhundred Europe landcarte ==
[[Biliþ:Central Europe 5th Century.jpg|right|120px]]
Þæt biliþ '''Central Europe 5th Century.jpg''', ƿāst þū hƿǣr man mæȝe hit finde ''būton'' þā ƿord? Iċ ƿille hit onto Englisce āƿendan. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 00:10, 18 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== “Ȝeāned Cynerīce” ==
Þenċst þū þæt ƿē sceoldon '''Ȝeāned Cynerīce''' brūcan, to mæccenne mid Þēodsces '''Vereinigtes Königreich'''? — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 21:20, 22 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== re nz re-enactment ==
I've not encountered the group down here, no. Although I'm not really active in the world of re-enactment... Last time I went to one was something like six years ago (and that was an ANZAC WW2 re-enactment). Possibly they are more active down near the bottom of the North Island, where there were quite a few Scandinavian settlers. Of course, NZ is a bit of a melting pot, too (mostly north-Europeans, Pacific Islanders (Maori being here included in that), and Asians)... Could you please give links to whatever pages mention the NZ group? I did only skim the page you linked too, plus a few others pages there, so maybe I missed it. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 03:11, 27 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Probably they've dropped it... Most NZers don't have much feeling for history. NZ is a very young nation with only a little history, even compared with USA. I would like to join a group like that, but if it's done and gone... well, that's that. And even if it were they still, I am about to enter my last years of school-level education, so it'll be a bit busy for me for a while. I love fiddling with sticks and metal and material, but not much I can do in the way of metal, and I'm not exactly ''ornate'' with my sticks - just de-barking, a bit of shaping, sanding, and polishing (with oil/wax) usually. I muck around with my mates with some really rough sticks with swimming noddles taped on over top for padding; it's good fun with less damage-chance... [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 01:05, 28 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== re gerefland ==
Ic sohte þæt word, and ic fand þas tomearcunge: "tributary land". Dunno if that's the best of meanings, since there is generally supposed to be more than just a "we take, you give" relationship between the depended and the dependent... Hwæt þencest? [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 05:54, 31 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== re Protestant ==
Ah, I did not know that there was an already established term. It was acutaly "Hrēam-isc" ("hrēam" - outcry); the "-a" was just a grammatical ending... I'll go change it. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 06:43, 12 Sēremōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
==Red link==
Ea, þonce þe for ðæm ðu beterodest ðone hlencan ymb ðone muð, ac se oðer hlenca wæs soþlice "ears" (behind, rear, rump etc). [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 23:21, 9 Mǣdmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== re:needless stuff ==
Yes, sorry about that... Many of those redirects were unneeded. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 08:24, 20 Mǣdmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Actress ==
Acording to B&T, "plegestre" means female athlete... It has "scericge" for "actress" (and suggests that it was really just a badly formed wynn that looked like r, since those two were quite similar size and shape in OE, and male actors/actors in general were called "sceawere" (with a long stem vowel). Hwæt þencest þū be þissum? [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 06:53, 27 Mǣdmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Vote ==
Umm... dunno if you are aware, but if you'd like an in-wiki admin, I recommend you vote at the "'''Wicipædia:Bene to Bewitendhada'''" page. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 06:52, 30 Mǣdmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Queensland ==
Sorry, I forgot that "cƿēn(e)" was both treated as a weak noun and a strong noun in English. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 21:24, 26 Se Æfterra Gēola 2011 (UTC)
== Administrator ==
Back when Wodenhelm was made admin you were also nominated. You never accepted. I'm now a [[:m:s|steward]] and was wondering if you still wanted adminship? '''''<font color="darkgreen">[[User:Fr33kman|fr33k]]</font><font color="blue">[[User talk:Fr33kman|man]]</font> <font color="darkgreen" size="1"><sup>[[w:simple:User:Fr33kman|-simpleWP-]]</sup></font>''''' 21:50, 10 Hrēþmōnaþ 2011 (UTC)
== Mædwe ==
Hey, um, I don't know what a "mædwe" (in the "Oxnaford" article) is. I can't find it in my dictionaries. What does it mean? [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 06:31, 16 Hrēþmōnaþ 2011 (UTC)
:Sƿīðe ȝōd. Þoncie þē. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 07:05, 16 Hrēþmōnaþ 2011 (UTC)
==Sǣhund==
If you look at the end of the section, it gives "An. Ox." as a reference. I looked through the explanation of references to find this (the images of it, that is), and eventually found it in the explanation of references for the supplement volume (by T. Northcote Toller): It is in the Anecdote Oxoniensin, some Old English glosses edited by Arthur S. Napier. The gloss in which it is in appears to be for Aldhelm's Enigmata, which I cannot find anywhere on the net.
I found it by searching for "dogfish", an older English name for sharks, than "sharks". However, it should be noted that the German word "Seehund" means "seal". Also, in the text it is given to mean "Scilla", a mythical monster.
Anyway, here is a link to the text the glosses: [http://www.archive.org/details/oldenglishgloss01napigoog] [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 23:43, 23 Winterfylleþ 2011 (UTC)
== Request for translation. Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas ==
Warm greeting from Belarusian Wikipedia!
This year we celebrate 130. birthday of Belarusian great poets [[en:Yanka Kupala]] and [[en:Yakub Kolas]]
Could you help us to translate articles into your unique and honourable language? Thank you in advance!--[[User:Rymchonak|Rymchonak]] 07:27, 20 Se Æfterra Gēola 2012 (UTC)
== Battle for Wesnoth Translation and Old English glibc locales ==
Hello, Hogweard.
A long time ago, I started two Old English translations for ''The Battle for Wesnoth'' (one in the Latin alphabet and the other in the fuþorc). It slowly developed over time, but since I felt unqualified to translate alone, I've been seeking out those who are well-versed in Old English to help with the translation... mainly because there are a lot of terms to coin. A little while ago, I came here and talked to Gottistgut about it; he decided to join; he also pointed me to you, so I was wondering if you were interested in helping us.
[http://wiki.wesnoth.org/OldEnglishTranslation|'''Here'''] is our wiki article on the Wesnoth wiki. Although it talks about the fuþorc, it doesn't talk about the Latin alphabet (I really should put some info about our standards for that there sometime...); however, our rules for the Latin alphabet are simple: use æsc, ðæt (we tend to only use ðæt word-medially and never as a geminate [right now, we use ''þþ'' instead]), þorn, ƿynn, normal ''g'', and no marking palatalization and vowel length. If we decided to mark vowel length all the sudden, we would use macrons. Also, we haven't completely decided on our standards for the fuþorc, thus the runic version's way behind the Latin one.
Of course, you can download the game and see what we've done so far for yourself at wesnoth.org... or you can go [http://www.wesnoth.org/gettext/index.lang.php?lang=ang@latin&version=trunk|here] and look at the translation files.
As for the locales mentioned in the header, they're only of use if you use Linux or some other operating system that uses glibc. If you can make use of them, you can have fun with them by using them with the "date" command; they also help with Wesnoth's alphanumeric sorting algorithms so that things are alphabetized more properly. [https://github.com/Espreon/ang-locales|'''Here'''] is the git repository for the glibc locales if you're interested in looking at... the only locale file I've made so far (I'll get to making a runic one... eventually).
Thank you for time; I hope that all goes well. ― [[User:Espreon|Espreon]] ([[User talk:Espreon|talk]]) 02:56, 11 Ēastermōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
== Small translation request ==
Hi!
I'm looking for a translation for ang.Wiktionary: a free multilingual dictionary. I believe I have most of the phrase, but am lacking 'multilingual': sēo frēo ƿordbōc.
- [[User:Amgine|Amgine]] ([[User talk:Amgine|talk]]) 01:18, 6 Blōtmōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
:'''sēo frēoe wordbōc ''mid manigfealdum gereordum''''' [[User:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[User talk:Hogweard|talk]]) 09:25, 6 Blōtmōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much. - [[User:Amgine|Amgine]] ([[User talk:Amgine|talk]]) 15:47, 6 Blōtmōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
== Anglo-Saxon "orthographer" ==
Hello, I replied to your post on [[Ƿicipǣdia:Þorpes Ƿiella]] a while ago and I uploaded a very basic version of a sript I have been working on. Does it look good/work for you? I also have a more advanced version with options for marcons/accents, insular g, saving users' orthographic preferences and a few other things but it's not finished. Thank you, [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 15:37, 10 Blōtmōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
===Sorry about the newfangled English===
I can't read more than a few words. Would you mind '''posting on my user talk page gcapp1959''' and tell me about this Old English wikipedia? Who takes part here? Are you linguists? Does anyone still speak Old English anymore? Where can I hear an audio sample of it? gcapp1959. (and you can delete this message)
== Usbecastan ==
If we write it with a "k" ("Usbekistan"), it can be clear that it is not pronounced palatally. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 22:44, 30 Mǣdmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
== Eormengyld ==
Hello Hogweard, any idea where I can put [[:Flocc:Eormengyld]]? And a second question: What would be the translation for University of Tübingen? --[[User:Eormengyld2013|Eormengyld2013]] ([[User talk:Eormengyld2013|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
:What do you mean by "put"? Do you mean In which larger-category can you put it?
:The translation for University of Tubingen might be something like "Tybingenes Eormengyld". Unfortunately, I cannot find any mentions of Tubingen in [http://web.ff.cuni.cz/cgi-bin/uaa_slovnik/gmc_search_v3?cmd=formquery2&query=T%FCbingen&startrow=1 Bosworth and Toller], hence the loan word "Tybingen". An alternative translation for Tubingen based on the etymology of the word might be something like "Tuwingas", which would lead to "Tuwinga Eormengyld" for "University of Tubingen". [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 21:41, 21 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
::Yes, I'm looking for something like [[:en:Category:Education]]. Thanks for the help with Tübingen/Tybingen. "T'''y'''bingen" is probably the best solution since the city is located in [[Baden-Wyrttemberg|Baden-W'''y'''rttemberg]]. I've written a stub ([[Tybingen]]), hope you don't mind. Looking at [[Eormengyld Biobiwes]] (''University of Bío-Bío''): Should I move [[Oxnafordes Eormengield]] to [[Eormengyld Oxnafordes]]? --[[User:Eormengyld2013|Eormengyld2013]] ([[User talk:Eormengyld2013|talk]]) 20:04, 23 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
:::I have created a [[:Flocc:Leornung]] for it. [[User:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[User talk:Hogweard|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
::::Thanks! --[[User:Eormengyld2013|Eormengyld2013]] ([[User talk:Eormengyld2013|talk]]) 19:56, 28 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
== [[Wikipedia:Stylistic and font options]] ==
Please review and give comments. [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 02:55, 1 Hāligmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
:Please also see [[Gesprec:Hēafodtramet#Project_Names.2C_Namespaces.2C_and_Other_Things]]. Specifically, should it be Ætēacmōtung or Ætēacmotung (note the vowel length)? [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 01:12, 18 Hāligmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
== My adminship ==
Don't know what you're up to these-a-days, but my adminship expires soonish. Feel free to have your say on my call for re-election [[Wikipǣdia:Bēna tō and fram bewitendhāde|here]]. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 22:23, 11 Winterfylleþ 2013 (UTC)
== Socrates ==
Hello, Hogweard.
Shouldn't [[Socrates]] be at [[Sōcratēs]] given those vowels' apparently being long in Ancient Greek?
Yeah, a search on the name on B-T didn't yield anything.
Do you know something I don't or were you simply too concerned with quickly snuffing out the vandalism the article started as?
[[User:Espreon|Espreon]] ([[User talk:Espreon|talk]]) 05:58, 2 Blōtmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
== Westernu Australia ==
Yo, I was able to find an example of "sūþerno" (I think it is fair enough to say that westerne/sūðerne/etc. can all be assumed to be declined alike) with a singular nominative feminine noun. See [http://web.ff.cuni.cz/cgi-bin/uaa_slovnik/gmc_search_v3?cmd=formquery2&query=s%FA%FEerne&startrow=1 here] for "Næglæs (cunæglæsse) hátte wyrt súþerno". On the same page, there are also examples of "sūðerne" with singular nominative feminine nouns. So precedent either way... [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 02:14, 19 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== Provence ==
Hello,
I see that you were the one that created the [[Profense|article on Provence]].
I couldn't find the spelling "Profense" anywhere and so I assume it's just an anglicization; I did find the spelling "Profentse" and its being used in actual text in [http://bosworthtoller.com/005412 an entry in B-T]. And since the "ts" spelling reflects an older pronunciation of the placename, I think it would be better regardless.
What say you?
[[User:Espreon|Espreon]] ([[User talk:Espreon|talk]]) 00:57, 1 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
:Hmm, where in Orosisus did you find that spelling, and in which copy? I looked through a [https://archive.org/details/kingalfredsoros00orosgoog reproduction of it] (manually), and I could only find "Profentse" and "Profentsæ" (page 22 of the book/page 35 of the scan, last paragraph).
:Thanks,
:[[User:Espreon|Espreon]] ([[User talk:Espreon|talk]]) 00:03, 2 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== Ælmer ==
Hi. Thanks for your help in editing Ælmer the flying monk! Some parts were less obvious to translate than others, which is why I appreciated your level of knowledge and experience. However, may I request your final help in editing the few parts of the text remaining? ;-) --[[User:Couiros22|Couiros22]] ([[User talk:Couiros22|talk]]) 15:22, 4 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== setton hiera handa þǣron ==
Hey, could you please point me to an instance of this idiom being used in OE, or a similar idiom? Unless it's historical, I think it would be better to use a more straightforward term. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 22:22, 5 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
:Ah, thanks. In that case, it is a fairly straightforward derivation from authentic OE "handseten"; and in the case that we needed it, I would offer no qualms; but considering the fully precedented usage of "handseten" in an equivalent and fully adequate phrase, I would rather use that:
*"...saldan heora hondsetene ðisse gerǣdnesse."
[[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 22:53, 10 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== [[Englisca Ingewinn]] and [[Englisc Ingefeoht]] ==
Hi, just wondering if these two topics are the same and if the articles should be merged. Cheers. [[Brūcend:Delusion23|Delusion23]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Delusion23|talk]]) 11:39, 24 Gēolmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== Redirects ==
Are unaccented titles considered to be good redirects? I'm thinking of [[Æðelred Unræd]], which I visited because I forgot the accent on the final æsc of [[Æðelred Unrǣd]]. [[Brūcend:Nyttend|Nyttend]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Nyttend|talk]]) 01:13, 16 Se Æfterra Gēola 2015 (UTC)
:Any redirect is good, if it helps send the user to the intended article. [[File:Flag_of_Virginia.svg|22px]] '''[[User:Wōdenhelm|Wodenhelm]]''' ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|Ȝesprec]]) [[File:Confederate_Rebel_Flag.svg|22px]] 01:50, 16 Se Æfterra Gēola 2015 (UTC)
::Yes, just as Wodenhelm says. [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|talk]]) 10:42, 19 Se Æfterra Gēola 2015 (UTC)
== Gehugode gereordas ==
Ƿes hal. Ic seo þe þu hafast þone flocc "Gehugode gereordas" geƿorht. Ac ic þence þætte hit sie betere to macienne flocc þe hatte "cræftlica spræca" ("artificial languages") for þy:
*"Gehugod" ƿæs gebrocen to mænenne "minded, having particular thoughts", na "imaginary, conceived by the mind"
*"gegeord" nis na ƿerlic nama - he is oþþe ƿiflic oþþe nahƿæðer
*ƿe ær brucaþ "spræc" to secgenne "language" on gewrita namum and flocca namum. "Gereord" is full riht on grammatisccræfte, ac me lysteþ gestæððigness on geƿrita namum
Hƿæt sægsþ þu?
[[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 21:23, 24 Solmōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
:Eala, ic andette þe "gereord" is betere ƿord þonne "spræc"; ac giet þence ic þe ƿe agaþ brucan "cræftlic" oþþe oðer ƿord and na "gehugod" for þy "gehugod" næfþ þæt rihte andgiet. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 21:32, 25 Solmōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
::Gea, ''cræftlic'' is til. [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|talk]]) 23:07, 26 Solmōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
==wrǣsness==
Hwæt mǣneþ "wrǣsness", and hwǣr is þæt word on Engliscum gewritum? Þū bruce hit on þǣm write [[Sūþerne Thila]]. Ic ne cann hit on BT findan. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 23:31, 7 Ēastermōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
== Translating the interface in your language, we need your help ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Hogweard, thanks for working on this wiki in your language. [http://laxstrom.name/blag/2015/02/19/prioritizing-mediawikis-translation-strings/ We updated the list of priority translations] and I write you to let you know. The language used by this wiki (or by you in your preferences) needs [[translatewiki:Translating:Group_statistics|about 100 translations or less]] in the priority list. You're almost done!
[[Image:Translatewiki.net logo.svg|frame|link=translatewiki:|{{int:translateinterface}}]]
Please [[translatewiki:Special:MainPage|register on translatewiki.net]] if you didn't yet and then '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|help complete priority translations]]''' (make sure to select your language in the language selector). With a couple hours' work or less, you can make sure that nearly all visitors see the wiki interface fully translated. [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 14:06, 26 Ēastermōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Sandbox&oldid=12031713 -->
== Thanks ==
Thanks for your help with Old English. Can you please translate [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_calligraphy this article] to Old English if you have some time? I mean couple of words about it having in AngWiki would be great. [[Brūcend:Jaqeli|Jaqeli]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Jaqeli|talk]]) 22:35, 2 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
:Anything? [[Brūcend:Jaqeli|Jaqeli]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Jaqeli|talk]]) 13:46, 6 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
== Old-English words database ==
Hello Hogweard and happy new year!
Do you know by chance some good words dictionary database for Old-English? That would help a lot. Thanks. [[Brūcend:Jaqeli|Jaqeli]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Jaqeli|mōtung]]) 15:18, 4 Se Æfterra Gēola 2016 (UTC)
:Hey Hogweard, how would it be in Old English "Georgian monarchs family tree of X" (X being for example ''Kingdom of Kartli, Kakheti or Imereti'')? [[Brūcend:Jaqeli|Jaqeli]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Jaqeli|mōtung]]) 14:28, 14 Se Æfterra Gēola 2016 (UTC)
== Anglo-Saxon is missing ==
Hi. Could you provide a single sentence?<br />
Anglo-Saxon is missing from this page:<br />
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br />
More than 100 languages are now listed.<br />
Thank you, [[Brūcend:Varlaam|Varlaam]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Varlaam|mōtung]]) 05:43, 30 Se Æfterra Gēola 2016 (UTC)
:Thanks very much for your help!
:You prefer writing "Englisc", rather than using aesc?
:The distinction is too subtle for me. [[Brūcend:Varlaam|Varlaam]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Varlaam|mōtung]]) 16:30, 3 Solmōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
== Participate in the Ibero-American Culture Challenge! ==
Hi!
[[:m:Iberocoop|Iberocoop]] has launched a translating contest to improve the content in other Wikipedia related to Ibero-American Culture.
We would love to have you on board :)
Please find the contest here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translating_Ibero_-_America/Participants_2016
Hugs!--[[Brūcend:Anna Torres (WMAR)|Anna Torres (WMAR)]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Anna Torres (WMAR)|mōtung]]) 14:07, 10 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
==Article request==
Hello Hogweard,
Could you help me create [[:en:Auckland Grammar School|this article]] in Ænglisc Wikipedia? Just 3-5 lines would be very much appreciated.
Thanks. --[[Brūcend:Insignem laudem|Insignem laudem]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Insignem laudem|mōtung]]) 10:01, 1 Mǣdmōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
: <big> '''Thank you very very much''' </big> for your help Mr. Hogweard! --[[Brūcend:Insignem laudem|Insignem laudem]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Insignem laudem|mōtung]]) 03:51, 24 Blōtmōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
== Hello ==
Could you translate [[m:Template:User SW|my userbox]] to Old English (please read the template's documentation!)? [[Brūcend:-XQV-|-XQV-]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:-XQV-|mōtung]]) 10:35, 2 Mǣdmōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
== Translation ==
ello, could you translate '''Automatic refresh''' into {{#language:ang}}? Thanks! :) [[Brūcend:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:-XQV-|mōtung]]) 14:19, 21 Winterfylleþ 2016 (UTC)
== Wel hāl ==
I saw you edited the Düsseldorf page that I made. I was wondering when somebody would do that because I wasn't sure if my translation was correct. I have a question about the use of "Burg" vs "Stede". I know both mean city and I used Stede but is their a difference between the two words?
[[User:Wario Toad 32|Wario Toad 32]] 22 December 2016
== Grammar ==
I could translate into Old English when I comes to words but my grammar isn't very good so I might need someone to correct my grammar.
== Answer from Birdofadozentides ==
I don't know if you saw my answer on my page, so I'll write it also here.
I know about Ȝogh and I've never put it in the texts here, all I did was getting rid of w. I was thinking about using Insular G (ᵹ) that is available, but I didn't. I'm glad you have this option but honestly I failed to find it, guess it's only me.
The fact that 'w' is used in most of academic textsinstesd of Ƿynn is unfair, I don't see why Ƿynn is not supposed to be used in Old English texts. Yes, u and uu were also used, but Ƿynn was the letter of Old English alphabet and using it more than natuaral. I guess I won't be wrong if I say that almost all (if not all) modern Old English textbooks and programms are using 'w', as if Ƿynn would make text absolutely impossible to read. People just have to remember how Ƿynn looks like and become accustomed to it. 'P' and Ƿynn are written differently, epesially in electronic versions.
So you want me to stop changing orthography, right? And otherwise all my edits will reverted. Maybe we can agree about that? Maybe thare are some pages you absolutly don't want me change, and other pages could be changed? Some things like titles and some tablets I can't change anyway. Perhaps Modern English names written in Old English are not supposed to be changed, but I thought it'd be alright since they're written in Old English. I'd love to find this option you are talking about,but I can't find it, I don't know why.
--[[Brūcend:Birdofadozentides|Birdofadozentides]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Birdofadozentides|mōtung]]) 14:24, 12 Solmōnaþ 2018 (UTC)
:[[User:Birdofadozentides|Birdofadozentides]], can you see the option at the top of the page now? I fixed the code so it works as a gadget now. If not, try going to the gadgets pane of preferences and enabling it. Feel free to suggest changes. [[Brūcend:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:PiRSquared17|mōtung]]) 14:19, 30 Sēremōnaþ 2018 (UTC)
:Honestly, just enabling the [[Wikipǣdia:Stylistic and font options|Junicode-insular font]] should do what you want as well. [[Brūcend:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:PiRSquared17|mōtung]]) 15:25, 30 Sēremōnaþ 2018 (UTC)
:[[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], yes, I see it now, you've done a great job fixing it. Thank you. --[[Brūcend:Birdofadozentides|Birdofadozentides]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Birdofadozentides|mōtung]]) 14:49, 4 Mǣdmōnaþ 2018 (UTC)
Dear Hogweard, sorry for bothering you after all these months. Thank you for not undoing my edits.
:I'd like to talk about the [[W]] page. The ᵹƿ option is brillant, it's done for this site more than I ever could. It changes all w's to Ƿynn like a spell. But since w is the subject of the article, changing '''all''' w's makes it not right.
May I please get rid of w leaving this letter when it's needed?
--[[Brūcend:Birdofadozentides|Birdofadozentides]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Birdofadozentides|mōtung]]) 03:57, 10 Solmōnaþ 2019 (UTC)
== Just a few corrections ==
Hey, I thought it would be good to point out any grammatical or spelling corrections for your work, so you could take note for next time and improve your OE. Anyway, here're my corrections for your recent article "[[culmille]]":
* "elleswīse" seems to be an unnecessarily neologism.
* "gelic" most likely had a long vowel - "gelīc", just like the noun it is derived from (līc)
* "gelīc" causes the dative case, so "gelic eorþgealla" should be "gelīc eorþgeallan"
* "nēoðan" should probably have a short vowel ("neoðan"), being related, for example, to "nether" - the lengthening occurred during or leading into Middle English under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_syllable_lengthening#English open syllable vowel lengthening]
* [http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/023577 neoðan] is actually an adverb. Use the preposition [http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/003661 "beneoðan"] instead
* little typo of "blotsman" as "botsman"
* ðær should be þǣr
* since "lǣssa" is talking about "culmille" (feminine), it should be "lǣsse"
* "hē" refers to "culmille", so should be "hēo"
* the [http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/037249 attested form] meaning "inch" is "ynce" and declensions thereof, rather than without the e. Also, when giving unit measurements in OE, it was normal to put the unit in the genetive. For historical examples: 1. Se weall Babilónes is fíftig elna brád, and twá hund elna heáh. 2. Wund ynces lang. 3. Seo cyrce wæs eahtahyrnede, an hund fota and twentig fota heah, six hund fota, and feowertig heo wæs ymbeganges.
* "frūman" should have short vowel "fruman"
[[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 09:46, 10 Mǣdmōnaþ 2019 (UTC)
== Cyþþubox folcstede ==
I will introduce a modification that should allow to enter custom value in field ''county'' in articles regarding English counties. Thank you for your appreciation of the work I have done.
[[Brūcend:Szczecinolog|Szczecinolog]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Szczecinolog|mōtung]]) 08:16, 13 Hāligmōnaþ 2019 (UTC)
== Thanks ==
Ic þancie þē [[Kyūscū]].--[[Syndrig:Contributions/125.100.185.10|125.100.185.10]] 01:51, 17 Winterfylleþ 2019 (UTC)
a--[[Syndrig:Contributions/125.100.185.10|125.100.185.10]] 01:22, 7 Blōtmōnaþ 2019 (UTC)
== [[Eminem]] ==
Hello. The other day I saw an article about one of the best rappers and musicians in history - [[Eminem]]. Can you put a link in Wikidata, well, and if you want to improve the article about him? Please do not delete the article. Moreover, relatively recently he performed at the Oscars of 2020 and released the eleventh album. [[Syndrig:Contributions/145.255.1.242|145.255.1.242]] 10:53, 24 Hrēþmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Articles needing translation ==
The articles [[Teletubbies]], [[Peppa Pig]], [[Mickey Mouse]], [[Winnie the Pooh]], [[Spider-Man]], [[Hulk]], and [[Wonder Woman]] need translation from English into Anglo-Saxon/Old English.
I looked at [[Wikipǣdia:Se Þorpes Wella]] but I don't know how to contact about this problem regarding the untranslated pages. These articles have needed translations since a year or so ago and they still are in English or only half translated/partially translated. I'm asking you because you seem to be the only active user who can speak Anglo-Saxon/Old English. [[Syndrig:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:E0B9:F220:A78A:BAA4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:E0B9:F220:A78A:BAA4]] 22:26, 20 Sēremōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Help ==
Hi Hogweard, who is an Admin over on this wiki? [[Brūcend:Koncorde|Koncorde]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Koncorde|mōtung]]) 14:39, 18 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
:I don't actually know. Certainly not me. Is there a particular issue? [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|mōtung]]) 14:42, 18 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Stylistic changes ==
Hello Hogweard, I see you're still a bit active on here. I hope you're well.
I have made a request to [[brūcendmōtung:PiRSquared17#Request_to_modify_script_selection_switch|PiRSquared17]] that they modify the script selector switch for a more useful, tidier range of options. Perhaps you'd like to comment.
I also would like your reaction the following proposal: '''Get rid of macroned vowel length markers on this Wikipedia, just as palatalization markers have been eliminated.''' Just like palatalization markers, macrons for vowel length markers are ahistorical. Furthermore, they add a slight barrier and level of inconvenience of input. Furthermore, vowel length in Old English is easy to get wrong, and sometimes for a given word even genuinely difficult to guess what the historically correct vowel length in OE was.
It can easily be a mistake that is is impossible to make, simply by not using macrons.
Basically, macrons add a level of ahistorical and needless complication to writing Old English.
I note that the Latin Wikipedia has dispensed with need for macrons.
As for "but it helps learners of Old English": 'yes'; but my condolences to the person who thinks to learn Old English from this Wikipedia, especially in its current state, if ever. It would be very nice if one day the general quality of Old English written here was such that it would at least not give people erroneous habits by imitating it. One should learn Old English from historical Old English sources, overwhelmingly. Ang.wikipedia is a bad resource to learn Old English in its current state, and at best should only be an auxiliary resource.
With regards to "w", although it is also ahistorical in Old English (uu is not w), I am willing to support a policy against usage of wynn on source pages, for reasons:
1. it is likely inconvenient to type
2. w is the established majority norm here
3. we can, happily, *read* pages with wynn, thanks to PiRSquared's good work, at least
4. quality of mere grammar, which is grossly error ridden in general across this Wikipedia, and content quality, which is also broadly lacking so far, are much more important than typography at this point
In the long run, if hypothetically this is ever a healthy-enough wiki with a community, perhaps future editors will have their own thoughts on w/ƿ. But I feel like moving forward with other things is more important.
I wish to also strongly recommend a further implementation:
'''Always document all neologisms on the selfsame page that they are used on'''
It's broadly undesirable to be making neologisms as a Wikimedia project in the first place. However, if it is found necessary, we should be at least '''entirely transparent and meticulous''' in documenting it.
In contributions I've previously made, I have done as much on the talk page. However, it may be more sensible to have a standard template on the article itself, with a notice of neologism usage, and an expandable list of neologisms with MnE translations. However, it seems to me no one else did this consistently
You will likely be aware of the furore recently surrounding widespread inauthenticity on the Scots Wikipedia. Every complaint made about it, could also be made rightly about ang.wikipedia. I really wish it weren't like that.
I don't intend to get back into editing in a major way as previously - I became very jaded with wading through the mass of countless grammar errors. But I hope to maintain a more sustainable level of input going forward, to get this place crisp and something to be proud of. As it stands, it is generally a linguistically low-quality representation of Old English.
Thanks in advance for your attention and consideration. I hope I don't come across as unduly brusque.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 10:52, 28 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Further stylistic changes ==
Since last messaging you, 2 further stylistic changes have occurred to me:
1. Change "computer imperatives" ("log in" = "log me in, computer"; "exit" = "exit the program/window, computer"), which we currently have in the imperative, to normal 2nd person singular imperatives. This is mostly a concern for translation of the interface, and would probably be up to me to implement the change. My rational for this being desirable is: There is no evidence that infinitives were ever used Old English in a stand-alone manner, let alone for giving instructions. The current usage of infinitive therefore constitutes invention of an entirely novel grammar feature. Although a number of modern languages use infinitive for computer imperative, that is a feature of ''those particular modern languages'' which Old English does not have. As for using standard 2nd person sg imperative for computer imperative, a number of modern languages do use that, but also, as I showed already, it makes sense to regard a computer you are giving command to as "you". Even native Old English speakers would understand this analogy, sometimes in literature having inanimate objects speaking in the first person (which can readily be converted into the second person), for example, the cross in "Dream of the Rood".
2. Use Roman numerals instead of Arabic numerals for non-mathematical purposes. Arabic numerals are the established norm on this Wikipedia, so there is that in favour of using them. However, outside of mathematics, Arabic numerals have not much inherent advantage over Roman numerals. For example, in personal titles, dates, and chapter enumeration, Roman numerals are perfectly fine. I therefore propose that Roman numerals be used in all cases except mathematics, where Arabic numerals have considerable inherent advantage. This would help add an authentic historical flavour to articles.
Thanks for your attention.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 00:20, 30 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
::I have searched up in the corpus, and it seems that both non-deductive and deductive systems have considerable attestation. Consider:
* 13 instances of iv in corpus vs 438 instances of iiii
* 128 instances of ix, vs 83 of viiii
* 170 instances of xl in corpus vs 2 of xxxx
* 10 instances of xc vs 1 of lxxxx
* 0 instances of cd vs 19 of cccc
* 0 instances of cm vs 18 intances of dcccc
Out of these examples, 321 are deductive vs 561 non-deductive. One suspects that the non-deductive are earlier, but this comparison does establish that both systems are well-attested in the OE corpus.
On a balance, considering modern audiences are more familiar with the deductive system, and it is well-attested in OE, I am thinking to use the deductive system. What do you think?
Also, I have been playing around with [[bysen:niwuword]], to try and develop a nice template in which to insert new words. I was originally thinking to put it at the top of a page. However, the disadvantage is that table-collapse doesn't work on mobile browsers, so phone users looking a big article on a modern topic with lots of neologisms would have to scroll past a long list of neologisms before getting to the article. It doesn't seem that sensible.
An alternative approach I've thought up, is to include a dedicated "Niwu word" section using conventional list formatting, to be placed just before the "fruman" section. This would be easy enough for any marginally literate OE readier to notice and understand. It could include a template at the top if the segment, or at the top of the page, merely providing notice that the article contains new words.
While putting a little notice at the top of the page would increase awareness of it, which is desirable, it would also be visual clutter for the head of the article. I am thinking that having a single notice of the practice on Heafodtramet, in MnE and OE; and then include a short notice template at the top of the "Niwu word" section within an article, which would also include a "niwu word" category, so all articles which used niwu word would be easily identifiable. That's my preferred solution. What do you think?
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 02:06, 1 Hāligmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
==Rim==
Okay, that's great, thanks. No, I don't have examples of higher numbers off the cuff. There are solutions available for Roman Numerals in general - I don't know which if any were used in OE corpus. -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 18:43, 8 Hāligmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Python page converter ==
I've written a quick and easy Python program to convert text pages to macronless, wynnless, ċġ yogh-less text.
I don't know how familiar you are with using that stuff, but it's fairly easy to use. I would like to get a bot set up to convert all the pages automatically, but that'll take a bit of investment on my half, and I'm currently a bit busy, so I can't promise that for a wee while yet. Anyway, if you have Python installed, you can run my Python program, and it'll do multiple find-and replaces in one go, so you don't have to do each one manually.
If you are interested, I can get the code to you, and explain how to use it. If you need help installing Python, I guess just google "how to install Python on x operating system", or something. Just let me know.
Also, I see some of my changes on the translatewiki.net for Wikipedia have come through. I might have missed some messages, or otherwise the translation was grabbed and exported to Wikimedia while I was halfway through, so you can only see some of the changes currently. I'll go back to make sure I've de-macronized it all, but it should eventually update so that the interface is entirely macron-free.
I also took the liberty, to change "reccing" ("account") to "wīsbōc" (see on [https://bosworthtoller.com/36037 Bosworth and Toller]). Conceptually, I think that's what "reccing" was aiming for - like "record (book)"; but "reccing" means "account" in the sense of "story", so it's not really appropriate. "Wīsbōc" for "record book" seems not too bad - it accumulates data around your actions and activity. So accounts truly are a "record book" of sorts.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 09:59, 21 Haligmonað 2020 (UTC)
:It's beyond me. The only pythons I know about are snakes and Monty. I'll leave it to you. In the meantime I have a spreadsheet with macro that should allow me to move the calendar pages to non-macro versions so they will start reappearing. I should then (eventually) redo the macros point ahead and back, now I have learnt more MediaWiki codes than I knew when I first wrote them.[[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|motung]]) 21:05, 21 Haligmonað 2020 (UTC)
== New word documentation ==
See [[Wæterþoðer]] for a good example of neologism documentation I've just tidied up, with [[bysen:niwuword]] at the top of the list. I think it should be put just above "fruman". Going forward, I think all articles which contain new words, should use that documentation. -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 23:32, 23 Haligmonað 2020 (UTC)
== Regarding date format ==
I can say with confidence that there are '''no''' examples in the entire Toronto corpus, of any Old English-language dates being given with the month in nominative such as "10 Winterfylleð". On the other hand, there are these examples:
"þæt is se forma dæg on Martio"
"On þam oðrum monðe, þe we Aprilis hatað, se teoþa dæg is..."
"On Iulius se þreotteoða..."
These all belong to a short text on the appropriate days to bloodlet. Note that in the third example, "dæg" is only dropped after it has already been used several times, although one could argue that date formats are perfectly obvious to read without the day, and "dæg" is not grammatically required - you can just use the ordinal number substantively; BUT, the vast majority of historical examples include "dæg" - it would be a grammatically fine ''stylistic'' innovation to drop the "dæg". This fully verifies the "se Xa dæg on MONTH" construction, which would be grammatical anyway, if not idiomatic.
We also find these examples from Alfric:
"Se eahtateoða dæg þæs monðes þe we hatað martius þone ge hatað hlyda wæs se forma dæg þyssere worulde. "
"he ða mid þam tige his gast ageaf. on þam þreotteoþan dæge þises monðes."
We also find many such examples in translations of certain Biblical books.
And examples from other authors:
"þa hine mon slog þy fiftan dæge Agustus monðes."
"On þone fif and twentigoðan dæg þæs monðes byð sancte Lucian tyd."
"On þone XXXan dæg þæs monðes bið þæs bisceopes gemynd sancti Felicis"
(over 100 additional examples in the exact same format as the one immediately above, from the same text: the Old English Martyrology)
This leads me to the conclusion that:
The most succinct grammatically correct and attested ''Anglicized'' date format is:
"(þy) Xan (dæge) Xmonðes"
Or:
"on þone X dæg Xmonðes"
"(se) Xa (dæg) Xmonðes", depending on required case.
And that's what I'd find most desirable, but ofc "on þone X dæg Xmonðes" is also perfectly fine". Because the definitive article doesn't tend to be included in article titles, I'd be comfortable to omit the leading "se" in article titles for dates. I would suggest e.g. "(X/10)a (dæg) Winterfylleðes" for article titles.
Note that most examples don't have a declensional suffix for dates where the number is given in Roman numerals, but such examples ''do'' exist, and I think the suffix improves readability and speed to distinguish ordinals from cardinals.
I think that addresses your question.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 22:37, 19 Winterfylleð 2020 (UTC)
:Hey Hogweard, there are ''no'' examples in corpus of an unelided *monaðes form. As such, opt for the monðes form, which has over 200 attestations, and we can safely assume was the overwhelmingly normal option. I am unsure if ''þ'' is used on Metawiki, I'll check on the weekend. -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 02:41, 22 Winterfylleð 2020 (UTC)
::The leechdoms text can be found here: https://archive.org/details/leechdomswortcu00offigoog/mode/2up
Archive.org has many OE texts, conveniently. -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 08:52, 10 Gēolmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Geola ==
Ah, rest assured, the text is saying that the month is called "se ærra geola" in OE, '''not''' "formerly called geola". "ærra geola" for december/æfterra geola for january, together are attested in at least 3 separate texts in OE (leechdoms, the mologium, the OE martyrology). -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]
== moderator ==
I have realized that I really don't have the time or mental energy or passion to spare to contribute in any meaningful way to OE Wikipedia at the moment. I would rather not be an absent moderator. Would you like to become mod? I would support that.
Also, you may wish to join [https://discord.gg/HbeJAYBVqj the Old English discord server], which several advanced speakers of OE haunt, as well as various competent intermediate speakers. It's about the most happening place for Old English right now.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 04:02, 27 Solmonaþ 2021 (UTC)
:It's not the power I mind, but the responsibility. I am wondering if it could be worth it just to block constant linkspam vandalism from '185.186.235.1'. [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|motung]]) 12:35, 10 Gēolmōnaþ 2021 (UTC)
== [[:w:en:The Office (American TV series)|The Office (American TV series)]] and [[:w:en:Tomb of Cyrus|Tomb of Cyrus]] ==
Hi! can you please translate these two articles? they don't need to be long, just 2 or 3 sentences is enough. :)
Yours sincerely,[[Brūcend:ChipsBaMast|ChipsBaMast]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:ChipsBaMast|motung]]) 14:26, 8 Gēolmōnaþ 2021 (UTC)
== Middle English ==
I’m not canvassing or anything, but I’m curious to know since you are very active in Old English Wikipedia, are you also interested in Middle English? Please ping me in your reply. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:purple;">From Middle English Wikipedia</span> 📜📖💻 ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 20:50, 4 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
:Also this is the 100th thread in this talk page so that’s cool. :-) -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:purple;">From Middle English Wikipedia</span> 📜📖💻 ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 21:58, 4 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
::Her dwelleþ a poure scoler - avyseth yow, bot for I wolde no were and put me out of blame if I miȝt not as writen folk biforn. Her men knowen me mony forþi me for to fynde if þou fraystez, faylez þou neuer. [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|motung]]) 23:52, 4 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
:::Excuse me, but I only managed to understand parts of your message. What does the word “avyseth” mean? Thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:purple;">From Middle English Wikipedia</span> 📜📖💻 ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 08:58, 5 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
::::Quite right - it should have been "avyseþ". The message was copied and pasted from phrases in ''The Miller's Tale'' and ''Gawain and the Green Knight''. That 'avyseþ yow' was "be advised" or "though I should warn". Basically, I occasionally read Middle English, but have no grasp of composition.[[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|motung]]) 09:15, 5 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
:::::OK I understand. Thanks anyways. Also good luck with expanding ang wp. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:purple;">From Middle English Wikipedia</span> 📜📖💻 ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 16:01, 5 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
What do you think about [[meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Middle English 5]]? -<span style="background:#EBD5B3;">🇺🇦<span style="color:red;">GIFNK🇺🇦DLM🇺🇦MMXX</span>🇺🇦<span style="color:yellow;">SLAVA</span>🇺🇦<span style="color:blue;">UKRAINI</span>🇺🇦<span style="color:purple;">([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|TALK]])</span>🇺🇦</span> 19:11, 25 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
== Hello ==
please modify the article [[Qaem Shahr]] and link it to the wiki item. Thanks [[Brūcend:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Viera iran|motung]]) 14:09, 26 Hreðmonað 2022 (UTC)
msp5jw4xd2t9fbr1b1eq4yjobjyirqz
206431
206430
2022-08-18T00:55:49Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
Undo þa edniwunge 206430 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Se nama Grēclandes ==
I used Bosworth and Toller's dictionary, which lists Grēcland on b0488 as:
<B>Gréc-land,</B> es; <I>n. Greece</I> :-- Dionisius gewende on ðam tíman fram Gréclande <I>Dionysius returned at that time from Greece,</I> Homl. Th. i. 558, 33. [<I>Laym.</I> griclond.]
Good to have you here! - --[[User:James|James]] 00:33, 2 Hāligmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== Macrons in titles ==
You didnt really give time for consensus... but it would be best for you to restore all pages to their original titles, and then simply create new pages without macrons, and then use that new page as a redirect to the old/original page. For instance, if there is more than one way to title something, all other non-primary titles will point to the main one.
<nowiki>#REDIRECT [[Original page name]]</nowiki>
This coding up here will allow you to do so.
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 07:54, 13 Hāligmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
Yeah I hear ya man. I myself wish that we had the option to treat plain or macron vowels as the same, but we dont seem to. I feel that it would be best to have the macron-titles as the page's true title, with any alternatives pointing to the main page. For instance, I made an article about the game Starcraft (from Blizzard Entertainment) and I created ''several'' redirects, in order to compensate for those alternate titles... such as ''Starcraft, StarCraft, Steorracræft, SteorraCræft, TungolCræft,'' and so forth.
If you and I work together, I'm confident that we'll come up with a good solution :)
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 21:15, 20 Hāligmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== I'm just wondering... ==
Why you constantly change things around?
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 20:35, 30 Winterfylleþ 2008 (UTC)
:Alright that seems to make sense. It's just mainly seeing alot of the nation names being suddenly changed, I was curious about it, and was wondering as to the motivation. National names can indeed be tricky, and alot of thought has to be put into them. Just an example, "Washington" seems like it would be very similar, but upon research, I found that its most likely origin is "Hwæsingatūn". I've got an English friend who lives up in the Washington area of NE England, (which is the origin of George Washington's family). Others would be far more tricky, like Virginia. I'll be honest, I'd have no idea how to back-track that one, unless you wanted to go with "Mæġdenia" or something strange of that nature. Otherwise I'd shoot for Wirgīnia, Weorgēnia, or something. Suggestions for Virginia are much-needed. I've actually made a neologism-proposal page, which can be found [[Wikipedia:Nīwlicu_word_teohhunga|here]]
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 04:37, 31 Winterfylleþ 2008 (UTC)
== "Ȝerecþeȝnung"? ==
I dont understand this term, and I cannot find it anywhere else across the entire web. What do you mean by it?
—[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 08:13, 3 Blōtmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
:Ah I got'cha. For some strange reason, I was looking at "rec" to be a second prefix which I had never seen. Go ahead and place your term on the [[Wikipedia:Nīwlicu_word_teohhunga|neologism proposal page]], so we can start keeping track of all the used and proposed ones in one place (flipping through every article gets tedious after a while!)
== Kingly styles ==
Response can be found [[User_talk:Wōdenhelm#Articles_on_Kings.2C_and_misc|here]]. Oh and how long you gonna be online tonight? If you give me about an hour, we could perhaps chat by IM, so we can conjure up positive ways to overhaul this wiki. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 23:29, 6 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== Look... ==
I'm perfectly aware of the fact that there was no V in OE, but the title of Virginia will remain as it is, for the simple facts that:
# The title is not (and prob'ly never will be) rendered into OE, and
# The V at the beginning represents a sound which otherwise would only occur medially in a word in OE, therefore it would make no sense to use either a U (which would be the W sound) or an F (which, at the beginning, would be an F sound).
Therefore, I'm asking you to stop edit-warring. And dont use the "accuracy" excuse. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 15:28, 12 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== Re: Welcome back ==
Thanks for the greeting. I can't promise to contribute regularly, but it is nice to be back.
Thanks for making me aware of the yogh/wen issue. I must say I that while I do favour the use of macrons in titles (as you apparently do not) I do however agree with your apparent position against the use of yogh and wen: I think we should follow the conventions of modern Anglo-Saxon scholarship and use g and w.
One thing, though: I would ask that when you disagree with a page move that you focus on getting it moved back rather than trying to recreate it as you did with [[Geānlǣht Cynerīce]]. When you recreate something and give it a non-empty article history, it means the article actually ''can't'' be moved without the help of an admin. Nobody short of an admin can move [[Ȝeānlǣht Cynerīce]] to [[Geānlǣht Cynerīce]]. --[[User:Saforrest|Saforrest]] 04:16, 18 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== On every edit page ==
"Please note: '''If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly''' or redistributed for profit by others, '''do not submit it'''." For example, should you intend to learn Japanese and write an article there, you cannot do so if you cant type in the Japanese script. Same goes for any other language across the planet and their native scripts.
Oh and by the way, your boy james has been using yogh himself on another wiki website. Just view the "style vote" page for proof of this. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 15:46, 31 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
:If it isnt personal, then dont try to get it codified and put into "rules." Just think... you, as an Englishman, would be angered if American-based Wikipedia (not Wikipaedia!) were to codify the entire English language wiki to reflect only American spelling convention, am I not right? Would you be angry if I were to tell you that you're not permitted to use U when writing color, armor, and honor? Perhaps I did go a lil overboard with the mass-conversions. But there are no, and never will be, rules dictating spelling. Even if james tries to make it a rule, he's only an administrator, not a policy-creator. The whole vote is BS, particularly when he tries to pull in people who dont know a word of OE, just to inflate the vote count, ''especially when he uses yogh his own self on another wiki!'' His actions right there prove that his intentions are personal against me. Yours might not be, but I strongly suspect that his are. And on top of that, the other editors dont even participate here anymore. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 15:59, 31 Gēolmōnaþ 2008 (UTC)
== Hey ==
Do you use AIM or Yahoo? —[[User:Wōdenhelm|Ƿōdenhelm]] 16:56, 5 Se Æfterra Gēola 2009 (UTC)
== Solution ==
I think I found the perfect solution to the '''ȝƿ/gw''' dilemma. View the small links at the top of the [[Sciþþisc īsmæȝden]] page to see what I'm talking about :D —[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᛁᚳ ᚻᚹᛁᛋᛈᚱᛖ ᛁᚾ ᚦᚫᛗ ᛠᚱᛖᚾ ᚦᚪᚱᚪ ᛞᛠᛞᚪ...]] 08:32, 20 Se Æfterra Gēola 2009 (UTC)
:The only thing about the font though, is that it's not at all a font issue. Just for instance, I can view w and ƿ just fine side-by-side, and at the same time, sometimes w and ƿ need to be considered separate characters. Just as how ȝ is used in ''some'' instances of g. Otherwise I'd see funny renderings, such as "Ȝeorȝe Ƿ. Bush."
:Me, I'll volunteer to keep all ȝƿ pages up to date, and on equal par with their gw counterparts. I've got several keyboard layouts that I've created, so I can type those up, and the Runic Futhorc, with no problem.
:The user preference option would have been the best of those solutions, but i got tired of waiting around, and Meta-users not understanding the need or request. The idea hit me when I was reading about Gothic, and I suddenly remembered that the Gothic wikipedia has 3 versions of each page: One with Gothic script, one with latin, and one with Runic. So it hit me that "YES! THAT's the answer!"
:So far, I'm liking the results. Now whether the gw pages will use ġ/ċ or not, I'll let you all decide that, since it's not really "my" area, so to say. That's up to you folks. —[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᛁᚳ ᚻᚹᛁᛋᛈᚱᛖ ᛁᚾ ᚦᚫᛗ ᛠᚱᛖᚾ ᚦᚪᚱᚪ ᛞᛠᛞᚪ...]] 13:53, 20 Se Æfterra Gēola 2009 (UTC)
== Something I need to bring to your attention ==
Please get [[:Flocc:Ȝeƿritu þe þurfon langmearc rihtung|this]] taken care of sometime. Thanks. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 16:17, 16 Solmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Templates ==
About those templates, ive noticed that some of the more vital or intricate ones pretty much have templates within templates within templates within templates. What ive been doing, is copy/pasting from the English version, hitting Preview, and then looking at the bottom of the preview page to see if the one i'm trying to set up, makes use of any other templates.
If it does, i go and copy ''it'' also... and i have to repeat that entire process until i can step my way back to the original template, and it ends up being completed. Then there's the translations of tables and whatnot. It would be even more of a pain if i didnt have tabbed browsing.
You can view [[Hƿæsingatūn Capitals]], [[Street Fighter IV]] and [[Bram Stoker's Dracula]] to see some of the templates ive imported. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 13:36, 17 Solmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== ARGH ==
This is the Old English Wikipedia. Not latin. If you wish to make use of latin, please edit [[:la:|here]] instead. The only OE speakers who would have used a latin name, were those who had political ties to them. Relatively modern or not, Black Sea it is. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 16:16, 19 Solmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:I'll ask Gherkinmad what the best cognate to ''haf'' is, then. I'd like to avoid loanwords as much as possible, really. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 20:32, 19 Solmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Seven Kingdoms categories ==
Thanks for making those. As I had originally made the English Kings category, I was planning on eventually making the corresponding Seven Kingdoms counterparts as well, but I sorta got distracted by other topics. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 22:34, 2 Sēremōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== RE: States ==
Well each and every single edit seems to be done in exactly your style that you've previously attempted to put forth. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 20:40, 23 Mǣdmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:RE: Floccas, There possibly arent even that many American editors to begin with. Me personally, I take more interest in putting fun and interesting article topics on here, than the usual standard things, only bothering to do basic-level things if one of my articles needs a link back to it. Soon I will do various sports-related things. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 00:03, 24 Mǣdmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Heh ==
The "ȝemotstoƿ" edit was just me messing with you. Dont think anything of it :D [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 22:43, 10 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Hey I was just thinking... ==
Our article for Germany is currently '''Þēodiscland''', and I feel that going with ''þēod'' is indeed the best translation of '''Deutschland''', as even Icelandic uses '''Þýskaland''', which is clearly closer to our range of Germanic speech. But I figured maybe we could make just the ever slightest distinction between ''þēodisc'' (native) and ''Þēodisc'' (German, of Germany), by simply removing the ''-i-'' and making the word more in line with ''Deutsch'' and ''Þýsk''. It would be just enough distinction to show which meaning is intended (where ''"þēodiscland"'' could also be taken to mean ''"ēðel"''), while not radically altering the word at all, still reflecting its origin. Consider how we use a slightly different form of ''Deutsch'', "Dutch," to refer to those from the Netherlands, as well as the various other slightly-different forms for other types of Germanic speech: Pennsylvania Deitsch, and all those. Think that sounds good? [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 20:26, 11 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:'''+''' Also, this should be of interest: ''As a language name, first recorded as L. theodice, 786 C.E. in correspondence between Charlemagne's court and the Pope, in reference to a synodical conference in Mercia; thus it refers to Old English.'' Taken from [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Dutch Etymonline.com] [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 20:33, 11 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== "Ytene"? ==
On [[Willelm II Engla Cyning]], you used the term '''Ytene''', but I couldnt find it anywhere else. What is it? [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 00:17, 12 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:Got'cha. Since it was a link, I figured it was the name of something, I'd just never seen it before. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 07:20, 12 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
==Templates==
Thank You. [[User:Mtaylor848|Mtaylor848]] 22:15, 14 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Eald Englisc Google Group ==
I made an Eald Englisc Google Group (web or email-based), everyone's free to join. All subject matter, orthographic styles, and dialects of OE are good to go. Only "rule" is to actually use OE whenever you write. See you there man. [http://groups.google.com/group/eald-englisc http://groups.google.com/group/eald-englisc] [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 22:37, 19 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Þancas for þǣm Lēoȝeƿrite ==
Mē þyncþ hit betera þonne āhƿītung, ac ić tō slæcful ƿæs hit tō ƿrītenne. (ēac besmēaga ealdcranic for þīnum ȝesprecsīdan) [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 13:29, 22 Wēodmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:haha congratulations on your venture into [[Wu-Tang Clan|such territory]]. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 00:26, 8 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
==Anglo-Saxon Interface Email==
Hi, I am wondering if there is an email service (such as gmail or mail.yahoo which could have an option of editing hypertext words for folders and functions, so I can customise my email in real Anglo-Saxon. Have you got an idea of a service like this?
:It would depend on the programme you are using to do the e-mails. In MS Outlook, for example, you may have Word as the editor within it. Then it doesn't matter which e-mail service you have.
:
:There are some suggestions on typing OE letters in various formats [http://gemotstow.wiki-site.com/index.php/Typing_Old_English here].
:
:No software provider has an ''Englisc'' spell checker or language support '''yet'''.
:
:[[User:Hogweard|Hogweard]] 16:34, 26 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
::Thank you! It's not what I meant tho. I mean the Eald Englisc '''interface''', where you could enter '''cumende''' instead of ''Inbox'', '''wrītan''' instead of ''Write'', '''sendan''' instead of ''Send'', and '''fylð''' instead of ''Spam''. I mean, you'd have an option of editing folder and function hyperlinks. --[[Syndrig:Contributions/77.122.44.22|77.122.44.22]] 19:47, 26 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:::I've not heard of anything that lets you do that. It would be a fine thing. If you come across anything that does it, do put it on the [http://gemotstow.wiki-site.com Gemotstow]. [[User:Hogweard|Hogweard]] 19:58, 26 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
See my talk page response on that. What he's looking for, is UI (User Interface) customization. (which is supremely easy to do on OS X, by the way. You Windows-users... heh yall just need to ditch Windows and get with the program!) [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 01:23, 27 Hāligmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== Constantinopolis edit ==
Be aware of [http://ang.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&action=historysubmit&diff=74192&oldid=74189 this edit], done by an IP address. Me personally I dont know whether it's factual to include or exclude the edited portion, so I wont touch it. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 12:39, 8 Winterfylleþ 2009 (UTC)
==Translation request==
Hi Hogweard, would you be so kind to help me translate [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucius this article] into the wonderful Anglo-Saxon language? ''Please''. It's about a Chinese philosopher and is listed as one of the [[m:List of articles every Wikipedia should have|articles every Wikipedia should have]]. If you think that article is too long, here is a short version: "Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity." Thanks a lot! --[[:iu:User talk:Amaqqut|Amaqqut]]
== Translation ==
Hello. Could you translate some words into Old English to help with localization of your Wikipedia?
*Robot -
*Adding -
*Modifying -
*Removing -
Thank you! [[User:Hugo.arg|Hugo.arg]] 12:11, 7 Blōtmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
:I sorta have "selfƿyrhta" as a working name for "robot" til we think of something better. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 05:00, 18 Blōtmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== "Interwiki" ==
Ić þohte '''betƿuxƿici''' oþþe '''ȝeondƿici''' for him. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 04:59, 18 Blōtmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)
== A lil early, but... ==
<center>[[Biliþ:Geol.jpg|200px]]
<center>'''Blīðe Ȝēol tō þē and þīnum cynne.'''
<center>[[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 10:48, 19 Gēolmōnaþ 2009 (UTC)</center></center></center>
== Request ==
If you have the authority to (I don't know if you do), could you please move Woruld Wīde Webb to Woruldwīde Webb? Thanks. [[User:Gott wisst|Gott wisst]] 02:44, 18 Se Æfterra Gēola 2010 (UTC)
:Sorry, that's me on my more wiki-universal account. Forgot to change. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 05:19, 18 Se Æfterra Gēola 2010 (UTC)
::Thanks, I didn't know that any account could do that on here. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 00:22, 19 Se Æfterra Gēola 2010 (UTC)
== I'm gonna overhaul the Help Page ==
So far, I've written a test page. Look over it [[User:Wōdenhelm/test|here]], tell me if it seems ok to you. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 08:40, 29 Hrēþmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Found this ==
Thought you might find it interesting: [http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18725-mathematics-of-ancient-carvings-reveals-lost-language.html http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18725-mathematics-of-ancient-carvings-reveals-lost-language.html] Deals with Pictish writings. [[User:Wōdenhelm|— ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] 07:06, 2 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Cynerīce or rīce? ==
G'day, Hogweard. Would be able to have a look at [[Gesprec:Hēafodsīde#Cyner.C4.ABce or r.C4.ABce.3F|this]]? Thanks, [[User:Hayden120|Hayden120]] 07:48, 6 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Geography terms ==
At some point or another, would you be so kind as to add the various geographic terms you're using onto the newly-relocated [[HSI|Hū secge ic]] page? Thanks. -Wodenhelm
== Þoncung ==
{{Bysen:Þancsteorra|align=center|text=Þes brūcere giefþ Hogwearde þisne for his hefigan weorce be stōwum be þǣm sūðernan Atlantiscan Gārsecge. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]]}}
== Anglo-Saxon ƿiþ Ænglisc ==
Bidde behielde þā Hēafodsīdan ȝespreċsīdan, ymbe "Anglo-Saxon" ƿiþ "Ænglisc" sƿā ūre betƿuxƿiki sprǣċnama. (ēac, teohhie ealdhord for þīnre ȝespreċsīdan) — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 17:04, 13 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Scēactæfl ƿæs to "Blēobord" ȝefered ==
Ūre ȝeƿrit ymbe '''scēactæfl'''e ƿæs to "'''blēobord'''" ȝefered bȳ mann þe næfre hider cymþ. Þēah '''blēobord''' ''ƿæs'' bȳ Angelseaxiscum mannum brūced, þæt gamen '''chess''' ƿæs to hīe uncūþ, and ȝelīefe iċ þe '''blēobord''' mǣnþ ''ǣniȝ'' bordgamen, oþþe, þæt bord himself. Sculdon ƿē him eft to '''scēactæfl'''e ȝeferan? — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 21:58, 16 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Þonne sculdon ƿē '''bordgamen''' brūcan? — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 20:47, 17 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Francland, oþþe Francaland ==
Bidde sēo mīn ȝespreċ on [[Gesprec:Francland]]. — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 21:32, 17 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Glēsing/Fruman ==
I'm not going by a correct/incorrect stance at all, but more "I feel this is a better fit" stance... I take '''fruma''' to be the "source" of the information (showing where it comes from), with '''glēsing''' being more like a table of contents, or index in the back of a book, or can even be used as an index of vocabulary used within the article, like how KeepWatch did with his [[Perfume]] article (which I've put on its talk page). I suppose we never really have given that one formal discussion though. I'm flexible on it, but that's just how ''I'' see it. '''-Wodenhelm''' ''(not logged in)''
== Sūþsandƿīċ/Sūþsandƿiċ ==
Bidde sēo [[Gesprec:Cōcīeg,_Sūþsandwic_Īegland|þis]], sƿā '''ƿīċ''' lang ''i'' hæfþ. — [[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]] ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ȝespreċ]]) 21:34, 21 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Ƿikispell ==
Ȝif þē þyncþ hit gōd, iċ macode [[Ƿikispell:Hēafodsīde]]. Þū meaht þider gān bȳ “[[WS]]” hlenċe, and ēac þȳ [[Port:Efenealde belimpas]] hlenċe on þǣm "Þurhfōr" boxe. Þǣr is ān "Cunnung" sīde [[Ƿikispell:Cunnung/04-2010|hēr]]. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 17:19, 27 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Scoldon ƿē Ƿikispell beinniaþ on þǣre Hēafodsīdan? Sƿelċe under þǣm Angelseaxiscan helme. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 12:58, 1 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Andsƿaru: Hēafod(byriȝ/stōlas) ==
Mē, iċ forebere '''hēafodbyriȝ''', ac beȝen gōd bēoþ. Ȝif '''hēafodstōl(as)''' mā ȝeƿritu hæbbe, þonne hine brūcan, þus lēas ƿeorc tō dōnne. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 19:18, 30 Ēastermōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Ēac, ne scoldon þā floccas mæniȝfealdisc bēon? Ȝeliċ, '''Burg in þǣm Niðerlandum''', habbaþ þā Niðerlandum efne ''ān'' burg?? — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 07:09, 1 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
::Hey, I too think that "heafodstol" is better, because "hēafodburg" indicates a city, but not all capitals are necessarily large enough to be called a city (consider Greenland's capital)... I'll move the article "heafodburg" to "heafodstol". ! [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 05:22, 6 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Hreðer ==
Minu wordbec haefth "breost" for hrether. Hwaet is thin fruma for hrether? -Wodenhelm
== Widsith ==
Widsith sceal '''Ƿidsiþ''' bēon, mid '''-þ'''. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 19:52, 9 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Then you agree to unconditionally surrender to '''Ƿ''' then? — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 21:32, 9 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
::Actually, I'd be more concerned about vowel length ("wīd-sīþ/ð") than whether or not to use eth or thorn... Consider that it ''is'' meant to be a compound of the words "wīd" and "sīþ"... [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 03:33, 10 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Brundelbridd re ==
I was being creative. The word "brunel" I made with the word "brun" and the nominal neuter suffix -el. I am okay with "brunel" being moved to something like "Cīnisc gōsberige" (so feel free). The main reason I used "brunel" in both those words was to maintain the modern day link between "kiwi" and "kiwifruit" (although in this case it was visa versa). I am open to "brunelbridd" changing, also, because, as said before, the reason I used "brunel" in both of them was to maintain a connection present in MnE, which would be broken anyway if one were to move "brunel" (also, you just pointed out that "bridd" meant "nestling, young bird" - so not really fully appropriate for the whole group...).
Although it is said by some that the word "kiwi" comes from their call (that is quite an [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s3GUGly3E8I way to write kiwi calls]... so are most ways of writing animal sounds), it is possible that it wasn't so (check en Wikipedia). As is full well known, I muchly dislike borrowing; so that is not the way I would solve it. Also, although it may be a common practice in ME to name animals after theirs sounds, it was rare, at best, in OE. Among many of the romance languages a borrowed and adapted version of "kiwi" co-exists with a usually borrowed-from-Greek-word meanings "wingless"(because of their tiny wings...) (Navajo also apparently has a native (modern) term, but it does '''not''' co-exist with "kiwi", and I do not know what it means). Perhaps something like "fiðerlēas fugol" (or just "fiðerlēasere") or "stȳtincel" ("ostrich (lit. "strutter?")+diminutive suf."). I actually kinda already had a borrowing up as co-existing (if you'll check the name on the image...). [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 05:39, 17 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== 5 ȝēarhundred Europe landcarte ==
[[Biliþ:Central Europe 5th Century.jpg|right|120px]]
Þæt biliþ '''Central Europe 5th Century.jpg''', ƿāst þū hƿǣr man mæȝe hit finde ''būton'' þā ƿord? Iċ ƿille hit onto Englisce āƿendan. — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 00:10, 18 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== “Ȝeāned Cynerīce” ==
Þenċst þū þæt ƿē sceoldon '''Ȝeāned Cynerīce''' brūcan, to mæccenne mid Þēodsces '''Vereinigtes Königreich'''? — <font size="3">[[User:Wōdenhelm|ᚹᚩᛞᛖᚾᚻᛖᛚᛗ]]</font> ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|ᚷᛖᛋᛈᚱᛖᚳ]]) 21:20, 22 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== re nz re-enactment ==
I've not encountered the group down here, no. Although I'm not really active in the world of re-enactment... Last time I went to one was something like six years ago (and that was an ANZAC WW2 re-enactment). Possibly they are more active down near the bottom of the North Island, where there were quite a few Scandinavian settlers. Of course, NZ is a bit of a melting pot, too (mostly north-Europeans, Pacific Islanders (Maori being here included in that), and Asians)... Could you please give links to whatever pages mention the NZ group? I did only skim the page you linked too, plus a few others pages there, so maybe I missed it. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 03:11, 27 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
:Probably they've dropped it... Most NZers don't have much feeling for history. NZ is a very young nation with only a little history, even compared with USA. I would like to join a group like that, but if it's done and gone... well, that's that. And even if it were they still, I am about to enter my last years of school-level education, so it'll be a bit busy for me for a while. I love fiddling with sticks and metal and material, but not much I can do in the way of metal, and I'm not exactly ''ornate'' with my sticks - just de-barking, a bit of shaping, sanding, and polishing (with oil/wax) usually. I muck around with my mates with some really rough sticks with swimming noddles taped on over top for padding; it's good fun with less damage-chance... [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 01:05, 28 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== re gerefland ==
Ic sohte þæt word, and ic fand þas tomearcunge: "tributary land". Dunno if that's the best of meanings, since there is generally supposed to be more than just a "we take, you give" relationship between the depended and the dependent... Hwæt þencest? [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 05:54, 31 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== re Protestant ==
Ah, I did not know that there was an already established term. It was acutaly "Hrēam-isc" ("hrēam" - outcry); the "-a" was just a grammatical ending... I'll go change it. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 06:43, 12 Sēremōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
==Red link==
Ea, þonce þe for ðæm ðu beterodest ðone hlencan ymb ðone muð, ac se oðer hlenca wæs soþlice "ears" (behind, rear, rump etc). [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 23:21, 9 Mǣdmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== re:needless stuff ==
Yes, sorry about that... Many of those redirects were unneeded. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 08:24, 20 Mǣdmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Actress ==
Acording to B&T, "plegestre" means female athlete... It has "scericge" for "actress" (and suggests that it was really just a badly formed wynn that looked like r, since those two were quite similar size and shape in OE, and male actors/actors in general were called "sceawere" (with a long stem vowel). Hwæt þencest þū be þissum? [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 06:53, 27 Mǣdmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Vote ==
Umm... dunno if you are aware, but if you'd like an in-wiki admin, I recommend you vote at the "'''Wicipædia:Bene to Bewitendhada'''" page. [[User:Gottistgut|Willcume ic þec on míne brúcendsídan!]] 06:52, 30 Mǣdmōnaþ 2010 (UTC)
== Queensland ==
Sorry, I forgot that "cƿēn(e)" was both treated as a weak noun and a strong noun in English. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 21:24, 26 Se Æfterra Gēola 2011 (UTC)
== Administrator ==
Back when Wodenhelm was made admin you were also nominated. You never accepted. I'm now a [[:m:s|steward]] and was wondering if you still wanted adminship? '''''<font color="darkgreen">[[User:Fr33kman|fr33k]]</font><font color="blue">[[User talk:Fr33kman|man]]</font> <font color="darkgreen" size="1"><sup>[[w:simple:User:Fr33kman|-simpleWP-]]</sup></font>''''' 21:50, 10 Hrēþmōnaþ 2011 (UTC)
== Mædwe ==
Hey, um, I don't know what a "mædwe" (in the "Oxnaford" article) is. I can't find it in my dictionaries. What does it mean? [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 06:31, 16 Hrēþmōnaþ 2011 (UTC)
:Sƿīðe ȝōd. Þoncie þē. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 07:05, 16 Hrēþmōnaþ 2011 (UTC)
==Sǣhund==
If you look at the end of the section, it gives "An. Ox." as a reference. I looked through the explanation of references to find this (the images of it, that is), and eventually found it in the explanation of references for the supplement volume (by T. Northcote Toller): It is in the Anecdote Oxoniensin, some Old English glosses edited by Arthur S. Napier. The gloss in which it is in appears to be for Aldhelm's Enigmata, which I cannot find anywhere on the net.
I found it by searching for "dogfish", an older English name for sharks, than "sharks". However, it should be noted that the German word "Seehund" means "seal". Also, in the text it is given to mean "Scilla", a mythical monster.
Anyway, here is a link to the text the glosses: [http://www.archive.org/details/oldenglishgloss01napigoog] [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 23:43, 23 Winterfylleþ 2011 (UTC)
== Request for translation. Yanka Kupala and Yakub Kolas ==
Warm greeting from Belarusian Wikipedia!
This year we celebrate 130. birthday of Belarusian great poets [[en:Yanka Kupala]] and [[en:Yakub Kolas]]
Could you help us to translate articles into your unique and honourable language? Thank you in advance!--[[User:Rymchonak|Rymchonak]] 07:27, 20 Se Æfterra Gēola 2012 (UTC)
== Battle for Wesnoth Translation and Old English glibc locales ==
Hello, Hogweard.
A long time ago, I started two Old English translations for ''The Battle for Wesnoth'' (one in the Latin alphabet and the other in the fuþorc). It slowly developed over time, but since I felt unqualified to translate alone, I've been seeking out those who are well-versed in Old English to help with the translation... mainly because there are a lot of terms to coin. A little while ago, I came here and talked to Gottistgut about it; he decided to join; he also pointed me to you, so I was wondering if you were interested in helping us.
[http://wiki.wesnoth.org/OldEnglishTranslation|'''Here'''] is our wiki article on the Wesnoth wiki. Although it talks about the fuþorc, it doesn't talk about the Latin alphabet (I really should put some info about our standards for that there sometime...); however, our rules for the Latin alphabet are simple: use æsc, ðæt (we tend to only use ðæt word-medially and never as a geminate [right now, we use ''þþ'' instead]), þorn, ƿynn, normal ''g'', and no marking palatalization and vowel length. If we decided to mark vowel length all the sudden, we would use macrons. Also, we haven't completely decided on our standards for the fuþorc, thus the runic version's way behind the Latin one.
Of course, you can download the game and see what we've done so far for yourself at wesnoth.org... or you can go [http://www.wesnoth.org/gettext/index.lang.php?lang=ang@latin&version=trunk|here] and look at the translation files.
As for the locales mentioned in the header, they're only of use if you use Linux or some other operating system that uses glibc. If you can make use of them, you can have fun with them by using them with the "date" command; they also help with Wesnoth's alphanumeric sorting algorithms so that things are alphabetized more properly. [https://github.com/Espreon/ang-locales|'''Here'''] is the git repository for the glibc locales if you're interested in looking at... the only locale file I've made so far (I'll get to making a runic one... eventually).
Thank you for time; I hope that all goes well. ― [[User:Espreon|Espreon]] ([[User talk:Espreon|talk]]) 02:56, 11 Ēastermōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
== Small translation request ==
Hi!
I'm looking for a translation for ang.Wiktionary: a free multilingual dictionary. I believe I have most of the phrase, but am lacking 'multilingual': sēo frēo ƿordbōc.
- [[User:Amgine|Amgine]] ([[User talk:Amgine|talk]]) 01:18, 6 Blōtmōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
:'''sēo frēoe wordbōc ''mid manigfealdum gereordum''''' [[User:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[User talk:Hogweard|talk]]) 09:25, 6 Blōtmōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
:: Thank you very much. - [[User:Amgine|Amgine]] ([[User talk:Amgine|talk]]) 15:47, 6 Blōtmōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
== Anglo-Saxon "orthographer" ==
Hello, I replied to your post on [[Ƿicipǣdia:Þorpes Ƿiella]] a while ago and I uploaded a very basic version of a sript I have been working on. Does it look good/work for you? I also have a more advanced version with options for marcons/accents, insular g, saving users' orthographic preferences and a few other things but it's not finished. Thank you, [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 15:37, 10 Blōtmōnaþ 2012 (UTC)
===Sorry about the newfangled English===
I can't read more than a few words. Would you mind '''posting on my user talk page gcapp1959''' and tell me about this Old English wikipedia? Who takes part here? Are you linguists? Does anyone still speak Old English anymore? Where can I hear an audio sample of it? gcapp1959. (and you can delete this message)
== Usbecastan ==
If we write it with a "k" ("Usbekistan"), it can be clear that it is not pronounced palatally. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 22:44, 30 Mǣdmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
== Eormengyld ==
Hello Hogweard, any idea where I can put [[:Flocc:Eormengyld]]? And a second question: What would be the translation for University of Tübingen? --[[User:Eormengyld2013|Eormengyld2013]] ([[User talk:Eormengyld2013|talk]]) 12:16, 19 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
:What do you mean by "put"? Do you mean In which larger-category can you put it?
:The translation for University of Tubingen might be something like "Tybingenes Eormengyld". Unfortunately, I cannot find any mentions of Tubingen in [http://web.ff.cuni.cz/cgi-bin/uaa_slovnik/gmc_search_v3?cmd=formquery2&query=T%FCbingen&startrow=1 Bosworth and Toller], hence the loan word "Tybingen". An alternative translation for Tubingen based on the etymology of the word might be something like "Tuwingas", which would lead to "Tuwinga Eormengyld" for "University of Tubingen". [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 21:41, 21 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
::Yes, I'm looking for something like [[:en:Category:Education]]. Thanks for the help with Tübingen/Tybingen. "T'''y'''bingen" is probably the best solution since the city is located in [[Baden-Wyrttemberg|Baden-W'''y'''rttemberg]]. I've written a stub ([[Tybingen]]), hope you don't mind. Looking at [[Eormengyld Biobiwes]] (''University of Bío-Bío''): Should I move [[Oxnafordes Eormengield]] to [[Eormengyld Oxnafordes]]? --[[User:Eormengyld2013|Eormengyld2013]] ([[User talk:Eormengyld2013|talk]]) 20:04, 23 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
:::I have created a [[:Flocc:Leornung]] for it. [[User:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[User talk:Hogweard|talk]]) 17:25, 28 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
::::Thanks! --[[User:Eormengyld2013|Eormengyld2013]] ([[User talk:Eormengyld2013|talk]]) 19:56, 28 Wēodmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
== [[Wikipedia:Stylistic and font options]] ==
Please review and give comments. [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 02:55, 1 Hāligmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
:Please also see [[Gesprec:Hēafodtramet#Project_Names.2C_Namespaces.2C_and_Other_Things]]. Specifically, should it be Ætēacmōtung or Ætēacmotung (note the vowel length)? [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 01:12, 18 Hāligmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
== My adminship ==
Don't know what you're up to these-a-days, but my adminship expires soonish. Feel free to have your say on my call for re-election [[Wikipǣdia:Bēna tō and fram bewitendhāde|here]]. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 22:23, 11 Winterfylleþ 2013 (UTC)
== Socrates ==
Hello, Hogweard.
Shouldn't [[Socrates]] be at [[Sōcratēs]] given those vowels' apparently being long in Ancient Greek?
Yeah, a search on the name on B-T didn't yield anything.
Do you know something I don't or were you simply too concerned with quickly snuffing out the vandalism the article started as?
[[User:Espreon|Espreon]] ([[User talk:Espreon|talk]]) 05:58, 2 Blōtmōnaþ 2013 (UTC)
== Westernu Australia ==
Yo, I was able to find an example of "sūþerno" (I think it is fair enough to say that westerne/sūðerne/etc. can all be assumed to be declined alike) with a singular nominative feminine noun. See [http://web.ff.cuni.cz/cgi-bin/uaa_slovnik/gmc_search_v3?cmd=formquery2&query=s%FA%FEerne&startrow=1 here] for "Næglæs (cunæglæsse) hátte wyrt súþerno". On the same page, there are also examples of "sūðerne" with singular nominative feminine nouns. So precedent either way... [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 02:14, 19 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== Provence ==
Hello,
I see that you were the one that created the [[Profense|article on Provence]].
I couldn't find the spelling "Profense" anywhere and so I assume it's just an anglicization; I did find the spelling "Profentse" and its being used in actual text in [http://bosworthtoller.com/005412 an entry in B-T]. And since the "ts" spelling reflects an older pronunciation of the placename, I think it would be better regardless.
What say you?
[[User:Espreon|Espreon]] ([[User talk:Espreon|talk]]) 00:57, 1 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
:Hmm, where in Orosisus did you find that spelling, and in which copy? I looked through a [https://archive.org/details/kingalfredsoros00orosgoog reproduction of it] (manually), and I could only find "Profentse" and "Profentsæ" (page 22 of the book/page 35 of the scan, last paragraph).
:Thanks,
:[[User:Espreon|Espreon]] ([[User talk:Espreon|talk]]) 00:03, 2 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== Ælmer ==
Hi. Thanks for your help in editing Ælmer the flying monk! Some parts were less obvious to translate than others, which is why I appreciated your level of knowledge and experience. However, may I request your final help in editing the few parts of the text remaining? ;-) --[[User:Couiros22|Couiros22]] ([[User talk:Couiros22|talk]]) 15:22, 4 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== setton hiera handa þǣron ==
Hey, could you please point me to an instance of this idiom being used in OE, or a similar idiom? Unless it's historical, I think it would be better to use a more straightforward term. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 22:22, 5 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
:Ah, thanks. In that case, it is a fairly straightforward derivation from authentic OE "handseten"; and in the case that we needed it, I would offer no qualms; but considering the fully precedented usage of "handseten" in an equivalent and fully adequate phrase, I would rather use that:
*"...saldan heora hondsetene ðisse gerǣdnesse."
[[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 22:53, 10 Wēodmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== [[Englisca Ingewinn]] and [[Englisc Ingefeoht]] ==
Hi, just wondering if these two topics are the same and if the articles should be merged. Cheers. [[Brūcend:Delusion23|Delusion23]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Delusion23|talk]]) 11:39, 24 Gēolmōnaþ 2014 (UTC)
== Redirects ==
Are unaccented titles considered to be good redirects? I'm thinking of [[Æðelred Unræd]], which I visited because I forgot the accent on the final æsc of [[Æðelred Unrǣd]]. [[Brūcend:Nyttend|Nyttend]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Nyttend|talk]]) 01:13, 16 Se Æfterra Gēola 2015 (UTC)
:Any redirect is good, if it helps send the user to the intended article. [[File:Flag_of_Virginia.svg|22px]] '''[[User:Wōdenhelm|Wodenhelm]]''' ([[User talk:Wōdenhelm|Ȝesprec]]) [[File:Confederate_Rebel_Flag.svg|22px]] 01:50, 16 Se Æfterra Gēola 2015 (UTC)
::Yes, just as Wodenhelm says. [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|talk]]) 10:42, 19 Se Æfterra Gēola 2015 (UTC)
== Gehugode gereordas ==
Ƿes hal. Ic seo þe þu hafast þone flocc "Gehugode gereordas" geƿorht. Ac ic þence þætte hit sie betere to macienne flocc þe hatte "cræftlica spræca" ("artificial languages") for þy:
*"Gehugod" ƿæs gebrocen to mænenne "minded, having particular thoughts", na "imaginary, conceived by the mind"
*"gegeord" nis na ƿerlic nama - he is oþþe ƿiflic oþþe nahƿæðer
*ƿe ær brucaþ "spræc" to secgenne "language" on gewrita namum and flocca namum. "Gereord" is full riht on grammatisccræfte, ac me lysteþ gestæððigness on geƿrita namum
Hƿæt sægsþ þu?
[[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 21:23, 24 Solmōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
:Eala, ic andette þe "gereord" is betere ƿord þonne "spræc"; ac giet þence ic þe ƿe agaþ brucan "cræftlic" oþþe oðer ƿord and na "gehugod" for þy "gehugod" næfþ þæt rihte andgiet. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 21:32, 25 Solmōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
::Gea, ''cræftlic'' is til. [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|talk]]) 23:07, 26 Solmōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
==wrǣsness==
Hwæt mǣneþ "wrǣsness", and hwǣr is þæt word on Engliscum gewritum? Þū bruce hit on þǣm write [[Sūþerne Thila]]. Ic ne cann hit on BT findan. [[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 23:31, 7 Ēastermōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
== Translating the interface in your language, we need your help ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello Hogweard, thanks for working on this wiki in your language. [http://laxstrom.name/blag/2015/02/19/prioritizing-mediawikis-translation-strings/ We updated the list of priority translations] and I write you to let you know. The language used by this wiki (or by you in your preferences) needs [[translatewiki:Translating:Group_statistics|about 100 translations or less]] in the priority list. You're almost done!
[[Image:Translatewiki.net logo.svg|frame|link=translatewiki:|{{int:translateinterface}}]]
Please [[translatewiki:Special:MainPage|register on translatewiki.net]] if you didn't yet and then '''[[translatewiki:Special:Translate/core-0-mostused|help complete priority translations]]''' (make sure to select your language in the language selector). With a couple hours' work or less, you can make sure that nearly all visitors see the wiki interface fully translated. [[User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 14:06, 26 Ēastermōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Sandbox&oldid=12031713 -->
== Thanks ==
Thanks for your help with Old English. Can you please translate [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_calligraphy this article] to Old English if you have some time? I mean couple of words about it having in AngWiki would be great. [[Brūcend:Jaqeli|Jaqeli]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Jaqeli|talk]]) 22:35, 2 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
:Anything? [[Brūcend:Jaqeli|Jaqeli]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Jaqeli|talk]]) 13:46, 6 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2015 (UTC)
== Old-English words database ==
Hello Hogweard and happy new year!
Do you know by chance some good words dictionary database for Old-English? That would help a lot. Thanks. [[Brūcend:Jaqeli|Jaqeli]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Jaqeli|mōtung]]) 15:18, 4 Se Æfterra Gēola 2016 (UTC)
:Hey Hogweard, how would it be in Old English "Georgian monarchs family tree of X" (X being for example ''Kingdom of Kartli, Kakheti or Imereti'')? [[Brūcend:Jaqeli|Jaqeli]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Jaqeli|mōtung]]) 14:28, 14 Se Æfterra Gēola 2016 (UTC)
== Anglo-Saxon is missing ==
Hi. Could you provide a single sentence?<br />
Anglo-Saxon is missing from this page:<br />
https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/There_is_also_a_Wikipedia_in_your_language<br />
More than 100 languages are now listed.<br />
Thank you, [[Brūcend:Varlaam|Varlaam]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Varlaam|mōtung]]) 05:43, 30 Se Æfterra Gēola 2016 (UTC)
:Thanks very much for your help!
:You prefer writing "Englisc", rather than using aesc?
:The distinction is too subtle for me. [[Brūcend:Varlaam|Varlaam]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Varlaam|mōtung]]) 16:30, 3 Solmōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
== Participate in the Ibero-American Culture Challenge! ==
Hi!
[[:m:Iberocoop|Iberocoop]] has launched a translating contest to improve the content in other Wikipedia related to Ibero-American Culture.
We would love to have you on board :)
Please find the contest here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Translating_Ibero_-_America/Participants_2016
Hugs!--[[Brūcend:Anna Torres (WMAR)|Anna Torres (WMAR)]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Anna Torres (WMAR)|mōtung]]) 14:07, 10 Þrimilcemōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
==Article request==
Hello Hogweard,
Could you help me create [[:en:Auckland Grammar School|this article]] in Ænglisc Wikipedia? Just 3-5 lines would be very much appreciated.
Thanks. --[[Brūcend:Insignem laudem|Insignem laudem]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:Insignem laudem|mōtung]]) 10:01, 1 Mǣdmōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
: <big> '''Thank you very very much''' </big> for your help Mr. Hogweard! --[[Brūcend:Insignem laudem|Insignem laudem]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Insignem laudem|mōtung]]) 03:51, 24 Blōtmōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
== Hello ==
Could you translate [[m:Template:User SW|my userbox]] to Old English (please read the template's documentation!)? [[Brūcend:-XQV-|-XQV-]]
([[Brūcendmōtung:-XQV-|mōtung]]) 10:35, 2 Mǣdmōnaþ 2016 (UTC)
== Translation ==
ello, could you translate '''Automatic refresh''' into {{#language:ang}}? Thanks! :) [[Brūcend:-XQV-|-XQV-]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:-XQV-|mōtung]]) 14:19, 21 Winterfylleþ 2016 (UTC)
== Wel hāl ==
I saw you edited the Düsseldorf page that I made. I was wondering when somebody would do that because I wasn't sure if my translation was correct. I have a question about the use of "Burg" vs "Stede". I know both mean city and I used Stede but is their a difference between the two words?
[[User:Wario Toad 32|Wario Toad 32]] 22 December 2016
== Grammar ==
I could translate into Old English when I comes to words but my grammar isn't very good so I might need someone to correct my grammar.
== Answer from Birdofadozentides ==
I don't know if you saw my answer on my page, so I'll write it also here.
I know about Ȝogh and I've never put it in the texts here, all I did was getting rid of w. I was thinking about using Insular G (ᵹ) that is available, but I didn't. I'm glad you have this option but honestly I failed to find it, guess it's only me.
The fact that 'w' is used in most of academic textsinstesd of Ƿynn is unfair, I don't see why Ƿynn is not supposed to be used in Old English texts. Yes, u and uu were also used, but Ƿynn was the letter of Old English alphabet and using it more than natuaral. I guess I won't be wrong if I say that almost all (if not all) modern Old English textbooks and programms are using 'w', as if Ƿynn would make text absolutely impossible to read. People just have to remember how Ƿynn looks like and become accustomed to it. 'P' and Ƿynn are written differently, epesially in electronic versions.
So you want me to stop changing orthography, right? And otherwise all my edits will reverted. Maybe we can agree about that? Maybe thare are some pages you absolutly don't want me change, and other pages could be changed? Some things like titles and some tablets I can't change anyway. Perhaps Modern English names written in Old English are not supposed to be changed, but I thought it'd be alright since they're written in Old English. I'd love to find this option you are talking about,but I can't find it, I don't know why.
--[[Brūcend:Birdofadozentides|Birdofadozentides]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Birdofadozentides|mōtung]]) 14:24, 12 Solmōnaþ 2018 (UTC)
:[[User:Birdofadozentides|Birdofadozentides]], can you see the option at the top of the page now? I fixed the code so it works as a gadget now. If not, try going to the gadgets pane of preferences and enabling it. Feel free to suggest changes. [[Brūcend:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:PiRSquared17|mōtung]]) 14:19, 30 Sēremōnaþ 2018 (UTC)
:Honestly, just enabling the [[Wikipǣdia:Stylistic and font options|Junicode-insular font]] should do what you want as well. [[Brūcend:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:PiRSquared17|mōtung]]) 15:25, 30 Sēremōnaþ 2018 (UTC)
:[[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], yes, I see it now, you've done a great job fixing it. Thank you. --[[Brūcend:Birdofadozentides|Birdofadozentides]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Birdofadozentides|mōtung]]) 14:49, 4 Mǣdmōnaþ 2018 (UTC)
Dear Hogweard, sorry for bothering you after all these months. Thank you for not undoing my edits.
:I'd like to talk about the [[W]] page. The ᵹƿ option is brillant, it's done for this site more than I ever could. It changes all w's to Ƿynn like a spell. But since w is the subject of the article, changing '''all''' w's makes it not right.
May I please get rid of w leaving this letter when it's needed?
--[[Brūcend:Birdofadozentides|Birdofadozentides]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Birdofadozentides|mōtung]]) 03:57, 10 Solmōnaþ 2019 (UTC)
== Just a few corrections ==
Hey, I thought it would be good to point out any grammatical or spelling corrections for your work, so you could take note for next time and improve your OE. Anyway, here're my corrections for your recent article "[[culmille]]":
* "elleswīse" seems to be an unnecessarily neologism.
* "gelic" most likely had a long vowel - "gelīc", just like the noun it is derived from (līc)
* "gelīc" causes the dative case, so "gelic eorþgealla" should be "gelīc eorþgeallan"
* "nēoðan" should probably have a short vowel ("neoðan"), being related, for example, to "nether" - the lengthening occurred during or leading into Middle English under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_syllable_lengthening#English open syllable vowel lengthening]
* [http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/023577 neoðan] is actually an adverb. Use the preposition [http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/003661 "beneoðan"] instead
* little typo of "blotsman" as "botsman"
* ðær should be þǣr
* since "lǣssa" is talking about "culmille" (feminine), it should be "lǣsse"
* "hē" refers to "culmille", so should be "hēo"
* the [http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/037249 attested form] meaning "inch" is "ynce" and declensions thereof, rather than without the e. Also, when giving unit measurements in OE, it was normal to put the unit in the genetive. For historical examples: 1. Se weall Babilónes is fíftig elna brád, and twá hund elna heáh. 2. Wund ynces lang. 3. Seo cyrce wæs eahtahyrnede, an hund fota and twentig fota heah, six hund fota, and feowertig heo wæs ymbeganges.
* "frūman" should have short vowel "fruman"
[[biliþ:Benmoreandflower.JPG|border|38px]] <font color="#262" size="3px">[[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]</font> [[biliþ:Fiordland Lake Marian.jpg|border|38px]] 09:46, 10 Mǣdmōnaþ 2019 (UTC)
== Cyþþubox folcstede ==
I will introduce a modification that should allow to enter custom value in field ''county'' in articles regarding English counties. Thank you for your appreciation of the work I have done.
[[Brūcend:Szczecinolog|Szczecinolog]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Szczecinolog|mōtung]]) 08:16, 13 Hāligmōnaþ 2019 (UTC)
== Thanks ==
Ic þancie þē [[Kyūscū]].--[[Syndrig:Contributions/125.100.185.10|125.100.185.10]] 01:51, 17 Winterfylleþ 2019 (UTC)
a--[[Syndrig:Contributions/125.100.185.10|125.100.185.10]] 01:22, 7 Blōtmōnaþ 2019 (UTC)
== [[Eminem]] ==
Hello. The other day I saw an article about one of the best rappers and musicians in history - [[Eminem]]. Can you put a link in Wikidata, well, and if you want to improve the article about him? Please do not delete the article. Moreover, relatively recently he performed at the Oscars of 2020 and released the eleventh album. [[Syndrig:Contributions/145.255.1.242|145.255.1.242]] 10:53, 24 Hrēþmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Articles needing translation ==
The articles [[Teletubbies]], [[Peppa Pig]], [[Mickey Mouse]], [[Winnie the Pooh]], [[Spider-Man]], [[Hulk]], and [[Wonder Woman]] need translation from English into Anglo-Saxon/Old English.
I looked at [[Wikipǣdia:Se Þorpes Wella]] but I don't know how to contact about this problem regarding the untranslated pages. These articles have needed translations since a year or so ago and they still are in English or only half translated/partially translated. I'm asking you because you seem to be the only active user who can speak Anglo-Saxon/Old English. [[Syndrig:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:E0B9:F220:A78A:BAA4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:E0B9:F220:A78A:BAA4]] 22:26, 20 Sēremōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Help ==
Hi Hogweard, who is an Admin over on this wiki? [[Brūcend:Koncorde|Koncorde]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Koncorde|mōtung]]) 14:39, 18 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
:I don't actually know. Certainly not me. Is there a particular issue? [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|mōtung]]) 14:42, 18 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Stylistic changes ==
Hello Hogweard, I see you're still a bit active on here. I hope you're well.
I have made a request to [[brūcendmōtung:PiRSquared17#Request_to_modify_script_selection_switch|PiRSquared17]] that they modify the script selector switch for a more useful, tidier range of options. Perhaps you'd like to comment.
I also would like your reaction the following proposal: '''Get rid of macroned vowel length markers on this Wikipedia, just as palatalization markers have been eliminated.''' Just like palatalization markers, macrons for vowel length markers are ahistorical. Furthermore, they add a slight barrier and level of inconvenience of input. Furthermore, vowel length in Old English is easy to get wrong, and sometimes for a given word even genuinely difficult to guess what the historically correct vowel length in OE was.
It can easily be a mistake that is is impossible to make, simply by not using macrons.
Basically, macrons add a level of ahistorical and needless complication to writing Old English.
I note that the Latin Wikipedia has dispensed with need for macrons.
As for "but it helps learners of Old English": 'yes'; but my condolences to the person who thinks to learn Old English from this Wikipedia, especially in its current state, if ever. It would be very nice if one day the general quality of Old English written here was such that it would at least not give people erroneous habits by imitating it. One should learn Old English from historical Old English sources, overwhelmingly. Ang.wikipedia is a bad resource to learn Old English in its current state, and at best should only be an auxiliary resource.
With regards to "w", although it is also ahistorical in Old English (uu is not w), I am willing to support a policy against usage of wynn on source pages, for reasons:
1. it is likely inconvenient to type
2. w is the established majority norm here
3. we can, happily, *read* pages with wynn, thanks to PiRSquared's good work, at least
4. quality of mere grammar, which is grossly error ridden in general across this Wikipedia, and content quality, which is also broadly lacking so far, are much more important than typography at this point
In the long run, if hypothetically this is ever a healthy-enough wiki with a community, perhaps future editors will have their own thoughts on w/ƿ. But I feel like moving forward with other things is more important.
I wish to also strongly recommend a further implementation:
'''Always document all neologisms on the selfsame page that they are used on'''
It's broadly undesirable to be making neologisms as a Wikimedia project in the first place. However, if it is found necessary, we should be at least '''entirely transparent and meticulous''' in documenting it.
In contributions I've previously made, I have done as much on the talk page. However, it may be more sensible to have a standard template on the article itself, with a notice of neologism usage, and an expandable list of neologisms with MnE translations. However, it seems to me no one else did this consistently
You will likely be aware of the furore recently surrounding widespread inauthenticity on the Scots Wikipedia. Every complaint made about it, could also be made rightly about ang.wikipedia. I really wish it weren't like that.
I don't intend to get back into editing in a major way as previously - I became very jaded with wading through the mass of countless grammar errors. But I hope to maintain a more sustainable level of input going forward, to get this place crisp and something to be proud of. As it stands, it is generally a linguistically low-quality representation of Old English.
Thanks in advance for your attention and consideration. I hope I don't come across as unduly brusque.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 10:52, 28 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Further stylistic changes ==
Since last messaging you, 2 further stylistic changes have occurred to me:
1. Change "computer imperatives" ("log in" = "log me in, computer"; "exit" = "exit the program/window, computer"), which we currently have in the imperative, to normal 2nd person singular imperatives. This is mostly a concern for translation of the interface, and would probably be up to me to implement the change. My rational for this being desirable is: There is no evidence that infinitives were ever used Old English in a stand-alone manner, let alone for giving instructions. The current usage of infinitive therefore constitutes invention of an entirely novel grammar feature. Although a number of modern languages use infinitive for computer imperative, that is a feature of ''those particular modern languages'' which Old English does not have. As for using standard 2nd person sg imperative for computer imperative, a number of modern languages do use that, but also, as I showed already, it makes sense to regard a computer you are giving command to as "you". Even native Old English speakers would understand this analogy, sometimes in literature having inanimate objects speaking in the first person (which can readily be converted into the second person), for example, the cross in "Dream of the Rood".
2. Use Roman numerals instead of Arabic numerals for non-mathematical purposes. Arabic numerals are the established norm on this Wikipedia, so there is that in favour of using them. However, outside of mathematics, Arabic numerals have not much inherent advantage over Roman numerals. For example, in personal titles, dates, and chapter enumeration, Roman numerals are perfectly fine. I therefore propose that Roman numerals be used in all cases except mathematics, where Arabic numerals have considerable inherent advantage. This would help add an authentic historical flavour to articles.
Thanks for your attention.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 00:20, 30 Wēodmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
::I have searched up in the corpus, and it seems that both non-deductive and deductive systems have considerable attestation. Consider:
* 13 instances of iv in corpus vs 438 instances of iiii
* 128 instances of ix, vs 83 of viiii
* 170 instances of xl in corpus vs 2 of xxxx
* 10 instances of xc vs 1 of lxxxx
* 0 instances of cd vs 19 of cccc
* 0 instances of cm vs 18 intances of dcccc
Out of these examples, 321 are deductive vs 561 non-deductive. One suspects that the non-deductive are earlier, but this comparison does establish that both systems are well-attested in the OE corpus.
On a balance, considering modern audiences are more familiar with the deductive system, and it is well-attested in OE, I am thinking to use the deductive system. What do you think?
Also, I have been playing around with [[bysen:niwuword]], to try and develop a nice template in which to insert new words. I was originally thinking to put it at the top of a page. However, the disadvantage is that table-collapse doesn't work on mobile browsers, so phone users looking a big article on a modern topic with lots of neologisms would have to scroll past a long list of neologisms before getting to the article. It doesn't seem that sensible.
An alternative approach I've thought up, is to include a dedicated "Niwu word" section using conventional list formatting, to be placed just before the "fruman" section. This would be easy enough for any marginally literate OE readier to notice and understand. It could include a template at the top if the segment, or at the top of the page, merely providing notice that the article contains new words.
While putting a little notice at the top of the page would increase awareness of it, which is desirable, it would also be visual clutter for the head of the article. I am thinking that having a single notice of the practice on Heafodtramet, in MnE and OE; and then include a short notice template at the top of the "Niwu word" section within an article, which would also include a "niwu word" category, so all articles which used niwu word would be easily identifiable. That's my preferred solution. What do you think?
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 02:06, 1 Hāligmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
==Rim==
Okay, that's great, thanks. No, I don't have examples of higher numbers off the cuff. There are solutions available for Roman Numerals in general - I don't know which if any were used in OE corpus. -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 18:43, 8 Hāligmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Python page converter ==
I've written a quick and easy Python program to convert text pages to macronless, wynnless, ċġ yogh-less text.
I don't know how familiar you are with using that stuff, but it's fairly easy to use. I would like to get a bot set up to convert all the pages automatically, but that'll take a bit of investment on my half, and I'm currently a bit busy, so I can't promise that for a wee while yet. Anyway, if you have Python installed, you can run my Python program, and it'll do multiple find-and replaces in one go, so you don't have to do each one manually.
If you are interested, I can get the code to you, and explain how to use it. If you need help installing Python, I guess just google "how to install Python on x operating system", or something. Just let me know.
Also, I see some of my changes on the translatewiki.net for Wikipedia have come through. I might have missed some messages, or otherwise the translation was grabbed and exported to Wikimedia while I was halfway through, so you can only see some of the changes currently. I'll go back to make sure I've de-macronized it all, but it should eventually update so that the interface is entirely macron-free.
I also took the liberty, to change "reccing" ("account") to "wīsbōc" (see on [https://bosworthtoller.com/36037 Bosworth and Toller]). Conceptually, I think that's what "reccing" was aiming for - like "record (book)"; but "reccing" means "account" in the sense of "story", so it's not really appropriate. "Wīsbōc" for "record book" seems not too bad - it accumulates data around your actions and activity. So accounts truly are a "record book" of sorts.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 09:59, 21 Haligmonað 2020 (UTC)
:It's beyond me. The only pythons I know about are snakes and Monty. I'll leave it to you. In the meantime I have a spreadsheet with macro that should allow me to move the calendar pages to non-macro versions so they will start reappearing. I should then (eventually) redo the macros point ahead and back, now I have learnt more MediaWiki codes than I knew when I first wrote them.[[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|motung]]) 21:05, 21 Haligmonað 2020 (UTC)
== New word documentation ==
See [[Wæterþoðer]] for a good example of neologism documentation I've just tidied up, with [[bysen:niwuword]] at the top of the list. I think it should be put just above "fruman". Going forward, I think all articles which contain new words, should use that documentation. -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 23:32, 23 Haligmonað 2020 (UTC)
== Regarding date format ==
I can say with confidence that there are '''no''' examples in the entire Toronto corpus, of any Old English-language dates being given with the month in nominative such as "10 Winterfylleð". On the other hand, there are these examples:
"þæt is se forma dæg on Martio"
"On þam oðrum monðe, þe we Aprilis hatað, se teoþa dæg is..."
"On Iulius se þreotteoða..."
These all belong to a short text on the appropriate days to bloodlet. Note that in the third example, "dæg" is only dropped after it has already been used several times, although one could argue that date formats are perfectly obvious to read without the day, and "dæg" is not grammatically required - you can just use the ordinal number substantively; BUT, the vast majority of historical examples include "dæg" - it would be a grammatically fine ''stylistic'' innovation to drop the "dæg". This fully verifies the "se Xa dæg on MONTH" construction, which would be grammatical anyway, if not idiomatic.
We also find these examples from Alfric:
"Se eahtateoða dæg þæs monðes þe we hatað martius þone ge hatað hlyda wæs se forma dæg þyssere worulde. "
"he ða mid þam tige his gast ageaf. on þam þreotteoþan dæge þises monðes."
We also find many such examples in translations of certain Biblical books.
And examples from other authors:
"þa hine mon slog þy fiftan dæge Agustus monðes."
"On þone fif and twentigoðan dæg þæs monðes byð sancte Lucian tyd."
"On þone XXXan dæg þæs monðes bið þæs bisceopes gemynd sancti Felicis"
(over 100 additional examples in the exact same format as the one immediately above, from the same text: the Old English Martyrology)
This leads me to the conclusion that:
The most succinct grammatically correct and attested ''Anglicized'' date format is:
"(þy) Xan (dæge) Xmonðes"
Or:
"on þone X dæg Xmonðes"
"(se) Xa (dæg) Xmonðes", depending on required case.
And that's what I'd find most desirable, but ofc "on þone X dæg Xmonðes" is also perfectly fine". Because the definitive article doesn't tend to be included in article titles, I'd be comfortable to omit the leading "se" in article titles for dates. I would suggest e.g. "(X/10)a (dæg) Winterfylleðes" for article titles.
Note that most examples don't have a declensional suffix for dates where the number is given in Roman numerals, but such examples ''do'' exist, and I think the suffix improves readability and speed to distinguish ordinals from cardinals.
I think that addresses your question.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 22:37, 19 Winterfylleð 2020 (UTC)
:Hey Hogweard, there are ''no'' examples in corpus of an unelided *monaðes form. As such, opt for the monðes form, which has over 200 attestations, and we can safely assume was the overwhelmingly normal option. I am unsure if ''þ'' is used on Metawiki, I'll check on the weekend. -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 02:41, 22 Winterfylleð 2020 (UTC)
::The leechdoms text can be found here: https://archive.org/details/leechdomswortcu00offigoog/mode/2up
Archive.org has many OE texts, conveniently. -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 08:52, 10 Gēolmōnaþ 2020 (UTC)
== Geola ==
Ah, rest assured, the text is saying that the month is called "se ærra geola" in OE, '''not''' "formerly called geola". "ærra geola" for december/æfterra geola for january, together are attested in at least 3 separate texts in OE (leechdoms, the mologium, the OE martyrology). -- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]]
== moderator ==
I have realized that I really don't have the time or mental energy or passion to spare to contribute in any meaningful way to OE Wikipedia at the moment. I would rather not be an absent moderator. Would you like to become mod? I would support that.
Also, you may wish to join [https://discord.gg/HbeJAYBVqj the Old English discord server], which several advanced speakers of OE haunt, as well as various competent intermediate speakers. It's about the most happening place for Old English right now.
-- Gottistgut -- [[user:Gottistgut|Ƿes hāl!]] 04:02, 27 Solmonaþ 2021 (UTC)
:It's not the power I mind, but the responsibility. I am wondering if it could be worth it just to block constant linkspam vandalism from '185.186.235.1'. [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|motung]]) 12:35, 10 Gēolmōnaþ 2021 (UTC)
== [[:w:en:The Office (American TV series)|The Office (American TV series)]] and [[:w:en:Tomb of Cyrus|Tomb of Cyrus]] ==
Hi! can you please translate these two articles? they don't need to be long, just 2 or 3 sentences is enough. :)
Yours sincerely,[[Brūcend:ChipsBaMast|ChipsBaMast]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:ChipsBaMast|motung]]) 14:26, 8 Gēolmōnaþ 2021 (UTC)
== Middle English ==
I’m not canvassing or anything, but I’m curious to know since you are very active in Old English Wikipedia, are you also interested in Middle English? Please ping me in your reply. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:purple;">From Middle English Wikipedia</span> 📜📖💻 ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 20:50, 4 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
:Also this is the 100th thread in this talk page so that’s cool. :-) -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:purple;">From Middle English Wikipedia</span> 📜📖💻 ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 21:58, 4 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
::Her dwelleþ a poure scoler - avyseth yow, bot for I wolde no were and put me out of blame if I miȝt not as writen folk biforn. Her men knowen me mony forþi me for to fynde if þou fraystez, faylez þou neuer. [[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|motung]]) 23:52, 4 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
:::Excuse me, but I only managed to understand parts of your message. What does the word “avyseth” mean? Thanks in advance, -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:purple;">From Middle English Wikipedia</span> 📜📖💻 ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 08:58, 5 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
::::Quite right - it should have been "avyseþ". The message was copied and pasted from phrases in ''The Miller's Tale'' and ''Gawain and the Green Knight''. That 'avyseþ yow' was "be advised" or "though I should warn". Basically, I occasionally read Middle English, but have no grasp of composition.[[Brūcend:Hogweard|Hogweard]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Hogweard|motung]]) 09:15, 5 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
:::::OK I understand. Thanks anyways. Also good luck with expanding ang wp. -[[User:Gifnk dlm 2020|Gifnk dlm 2020]] <span style="color:purple;">From Middle English Wikipedia</span> 📜📖💻 ([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|talk]]) 16:01, 5 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
What do you think about [[meta:Requests for new languages/Wikipedia Middle English 5]]? -<span style="background:#EBD5B3;">🇺🇦<span style="color:red;">GIFNK🇺🇦DLM🇺🇦MMXX</span>🇺🇦<span style="color:yellow;">SLAVA</span>🇺🇦<span style="color:blue;">UKRAINI</span>🇺🇦<span style="color:purple;">([[User talk:Gifnk dlm 2020|TALK]])</span>🇺🇦</span> 19:11, 25 Solmonaþ 2022 (UTC)
== Hello ==
please modify the article [[Qaem Shahr]] and link it to the wiki item. Thanks [[Brūcend:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Viera iran|motung]]) 14:09, 26 Hreðmonað 2022 (UTC)
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Ll
Some nderstood, upon the reader's first time encountering the term.
Concerning creating equivalent translations for Old English: remember the languages to which Old English is closest related; Chinese, Arabic and Hindi. If a modern term in these languages consists of a non-stand. This is a delicate balance, best determined not by technical criteria, but by personal judgement.
Ultimately, some concepts might not to force it, if it would be too awkward of a word.
Als to determine the term's grammatical gender, and class, if applicable.
L
Place all
[[Flocc:Help]]
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[[Flocc:Nīwlic word]]
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Undo þa edniwunge 206434 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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This is a page where anyone may propose neologisms to be created, primarily for modern concepts. It would be best to propose a term, and wait for feedback from other users as well, and to accept inputs for alternative terms, as there is almost always more than one way to name something. Terms which are basically accepted between all users can be found on the [[Help:Glēsing Nīƿa Ƿorda|Glēsing Nīƿa Ƿorda]] page, and terms that you've found in articles which you may not yet understand, can be found [[Help:Glēsing Nīƿa Ƿorda/Englisc to Nīƿenglisce|here]].
Some qualifications for creating terms should be considered:
*Being descriptive of what the concept is, as this is how the ancients often named things.
*As accurate of a translation, based on the original, as possible.
*Ease of being understood, upon the reader's first time encountering the term.
Concerning creating equivalent translations for Old English: remember the languages to which Old English is closest related; Frisian, Dutch, and German. If a modern term in these languages consists of a non-Germanic loan word themselves, then consider the Icelandic term, and attempt to Anglicize it with accuracy, according to natural speech patterns.
Concerning a term's ease of being understood: do your best to ensure that the term is both accurate, and easy to understand. This is a delicate balance, best determined not by technical criteria, but by personal judgement.
Ultimately, some concepts might not be accurately rendered with a neologism, such as "guitar." Do your best to try, but don't always try to force it, if it would be too awkward of a word.
Also remember to determine the term's grammatical gender, and class, if applicable.
Above all else, immerse yourself into the language and its style, and assuming this mindframe, you can potentially create the best possible term.
Place all proposals on this project's Talk Page.
[[Flocc:Help]]
[[Flocc:Wikipǣdia]]
[[Flocc:Nīwlicu word]]
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{{Languagebox_begin | name = englisc | nativename = english}}
{{Languagebox_spoken | value = Þæt [[Geaned Cynerice|Geanlæhte Cynerice]], [[Geanedu Ricu Americ ''English'') is [[Germanisca spræca|Germanisc]] [[spræc]], þe on [[Englaland]]e spræcum]].
== Steall Englisces heodæg ==
Nu is Englisc seo bradost gesprædede spræc þære worulde, and hæfþ huhwega ymb þæt getæl sprecera þe [[Cinisc spræc|Cinisc]] hæfþ. In fela landum biþ Niwenglisc seo æreste modorspræc gelæred and is seo ambihtlice spræc þæs mæstan dæles maniglendiscra gesetednessa. Fela þissa gesetednessa habbaþ oðra ambihtlica spræca. Man profað Niwenglisc todæg for [[woruldspræc|woruldspræce]].
Todæg biþ Englisc fram 340 þusenda þusenda sprecenda to [[modorspræc]]e gesprecen. Gif man telle eac þa oðerspræclican sprecend, þæt is nean 510 þusenda þusenda sprecenda.
== Stær þære Engliscan spræce ==
[[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|thumb]]
Englisc cymþ of þære [[Eald Seaxisc spræc|Ealdre Seaxiscre spræce]] and sibbum [[þeowspræc|þeowspræc]]um þe wæron gebroht to [[Bryten]]e fram [[Germanisc folc|Germaniscum gesittendum]] of syndrigum dælum norþwestes Þeodisclandes. Seo frume [[Englisc spræc|Englisce spræc]] wæs gehrinen folgiendlice fram twæm yðum onræses. Se æresta onræs wæs fram sprecerum spræca Scedelendisces twiges þæs Germaniscan spræchiredes, þe gebyrdon in dælas Brytene in þæm 8an and 9an ieldum. Se oðer onræs wæs mid [[Normandig|Normandigsætum]] in þære 11an ielde, þe cynn spræcon, Ealdes Frencisces.
Be þæm ''[[Englisc-Seaxisc Cranic|Engliscan-Seaxiscan Cranice]]'', ymbe þæt gear [[449]], wæron þa Engle gelaðode fram [[Wyrtgeorn|Wyrtgeorn]]e to helpenne him wiþ þa [[Pihtas]]. Ongean hira help gelendode he þæm Englum in suþeastum dæle. Æfter sohte he maran help, and forþæm comon þa Seaxe, Engle, and Geate. Se ''Cranic'' spricþ ymbe fylgendne incyme gesittendra, þe staðelodon on ende [[seofon cynericu]]. Todæges scolerscipe behogeþ mæst þisses spelles to beonne spell and fram leodweardrace gedone.
Þas Germaniscan infarend oferricsodon þa fruman [[Celtisc spræc|Celtisce spræcendan]] wuniend, þa spræca þara alifdon mæste on [[Scotland]], [[Wealas|Wealas]], [[Cornweall|Cornweall]], and [[Irland]]. Þa folcspræca, gesprecena fram þæm ingengum, macodon þæt, þe man het [[Englisc spræc|Eald Englisc]], þe efenlæcþ suma rimanþeowspræca, in (nu) landum norþwestes Þeodisclandes and þara Niðerlanda. Ufor wæs seo spræc gehrinen fram þære [[Norþgermanisc spræc|Norþgermaniscre]] spræce [[Noren spræc|Norene]], þæra [[Wicing|W]][[Wicing|icing]]a gesprecen, þe on þone norþeastan dæl gesætton (seo [[Jórvík|Georfic]]).
For þæm folgiendum 300 gearum æfter þære [[Norþmandisc Geþringung Englalandes|Norþmandiscan Geþringunge]] in [[1066]] spræcon þa Norþmandiscan cyningas and seo hea duguþ cynn [[Frencisc spræc|Frencisces]] ane. Micel getæl Norþmandiscra worda wæron inbroht in Eald Englisc. Se Norþmandisca gehrine gefæstnode þa gangendan hwierfunge þære spræce ofer fylgendum ieldum, oþ þære spræce, nu [[Middelenglisc]] gehaten. Lareowas þære tunges lare ne laerdon; leorneres heora spraec ne leornode. For þon þe þæt folc þara Norþmanna þeowas gewurdon, swa ealswa mot mon þæt 'Niwenglisc' beter 'þeowenglisc' gehatan.
In þære [[15e ieldu|15an ielde]] gewende [[seo Micele Selfswegendwendung|seo Micele Selfswegendwendung]] þæt Middelenglisc, eac mid Lundencyndre spræce in leodwearde and toþegnunge, and þære regolunggefremmunge gemælunge. Niwenglisc cann gespyred beon on bæc to þære tide [[William Shakespeare|Willelmes Shakespeares]].
== Mearcung and sibba spræca ==
Seo Niwenglisce spræc is dæl þæs westernan undertwiges þæs [[Germanisca spræca|Germaniscan twiges]] þæs [[Indisc-Europisc|Indiscan-Europiscan]] spræca cynnes. Feorr þæra Englisclæhtan spræca swa [[Tok Pisin]] oþþe [[Bislama]], sind þa niehstan Niwenglisces [[Scots spræc|Scyttisc (Lallans)]], mæste on Scotland and dæl Norðernes Irlandes gesprecen, and þæræfter [[Fresisc spræc|Fresisc]], on Þeodiscland and on þæm Niðerlandum gesprecen. Swa Niwenglisc is Scyttisc riht æftergenga Englisces (Englisc-Seaxisc).
Oðra sibba spræca, ac unsibbran þonne Fresisc oþþe Scyttisc, sind [[Þeodisc spræc|Þeodisc]], [[Seaxisc spræc|Seaxisc]], [[Niðerlendisc spræc|Niðerlendisc]], [[Norþgermanisca spræca|Scedelendisca spræca]], and [[Afrikaanisc spræc|Afrikaanisc]]. Manig [[Frencisc spræc|Frencisc]] word sind eac andgietfullicu to Niwenglisces sprecende (ac mid oðrum rihtstefne), for þæm þe Niwenglisc bedranc ormætlic rim worda fram Frencisce þurh þa [[Norþmandisc spræc|Norþmandisce spræce]] æfter þære [[Norþmandisc Oferswiðrung Englalandes|Norþmandiscan Oferswiðrunge]] and rihtlice of Frencisce in æfterrum ieldum; þærfor sind fela worda swiðe neah þæm Frencisce, mid smalum writungsceadungum (on wordendungum oþþe mid Ealdes Frencisces writungum, asf.), eac swa hwilum sceadunga on mænunge.
==Stowlicu gereord==
Niwenglisc is eal an in spræc forþæm þe missenlicu land habbað hiera stowlicu gereord. In [[Breten]] and on [[Irland]]e sind manig.
*In [[Lunden]] hierþ man manig spræccynn.
*On [[Westseaxe|Westseaxum]] is mannes spræc niehst to [[Englisc]] se wæs in swlycum scirum ær gesprocen.
*Be norþen [[Trente]] þære ea hierþ man word eac of [[Norþweg|Norþmanna]] spræc.
*Oe [[Norþhymbraland]]e is gereod gelic [[Scotta Englisc]], se is of þæm gereorde ær on [[Norðanhymbre|Norðanhymbrum]].
*On [[Scotland|Scottum]] is geleorned spræc ac eac is Niwenglisc blend mid [[Scotta Englisc]] and eac is Scotta Englisc gesprocen on yrðlingum.
== Grammaticcræft Niwenglisces ==
{{main|Niwenglisc grammaticcræft}}
Englisc grammaticcræft hafaþ lytele [[gebieged spræc|gebiegunge]] in efenlæcnesse mid oðrum [[Indoeuropic]]um spræcum. To bisene hæfþ Niwenglisc, ungelic [[Þeodisc spræc|Þeodisce]], [[Niðerlendisc spræc|Niðerlendisce]], oþþe [[Romanisca spræca|Romaniscum spræcum]] nan [[grammatisc cynn]] and nane [[anrædnes (grammaticcræft)|togeiecendlice anrædnesse]]. [[Casus|casu mearcung]] is æthwon fullice gedwinen of þære spræce and alifþ mæste on þa [[binama|binaman]]. Þa cynn [[strang word|strangra worda]] (t.b. ''sprecan/spræc/spræcon/gesprecen'') wiþ þa cynn [[wac word|wacra worda]] þe seo spræc of Germanisce ierfde is on weorðe gedwinen and þa lafa gebiegunge (swa [[manigfealdlic]]u mearcung) wurdon regolfæsta.
Þa seolfan tid þære gebiegunge weorþgedwinung in Englisce, scop seo spræc maran getreowunge in wisan swa [[modword|modword]] and [[worddiht|worddiht]] to getacnienne grammatisce mænunge. [[Helpendu word|Helpendu word]] brycþ man to mearcienne tacnu swa frignunga, negativa, þa [[underþeodendlic]]an stefn, and gengende [[tid (grammaticcræft)|tid]]
== Writungwise Englisces ==
{{main|Niwenglisc stæfræw}}
Mid Englisce brycþ man þa lædene stæfræwe butan accentum, ac mid elþeodigum wordum, swa ''résumé'' (Frencisc) cann man mid accentum writan. Mid manigum wordum, swa ''night'' oþþe ''though'' is seo writungwise stærlicu (na sprecendllicu), for þæm þe on [[Middelenglisc spræc|Middelenglisce]] wrat man ''night'' and ''though''. Seo writung worda oft abygþ of hu hie gesprecen sind, and Niwenglisc writung is oft geþoht seo uneaðoste ænigra spræca to leornienne, in þæm spræcum þe brucaþ stæfræwa. Seo [[Niwenglisc writung|Niwenglisc rihtwritunge]].
== Sprædung þære Engliscan spræce ==
[[Biliþ:English dialects1997.png|thumb|right|250px|Sprædung inlendiscra Englisce-sprecera be lande (Crystal 1997)]]
=== Ambihtspræc ===
Englisc is ambihtspræc in þæm fylgendum landum, þærin þæt getæl þara ''modorsprecera'' is gewriten, hwær cuþ:
{| width="100%"
|- valign="top"
|
*[[Antigua and Barbuda]]
*[[Australia]] (20 þusend þusenda)
*[[Bahamas]]
*[[Barbados]] (13,000)
*[[Belise]]
*[[Botswana]]
*[[Camerun]]
*[[Cænada]] (17.1 þusend þusenda)
*[[Cenia]]
*[[Dominica]]
*[[Fanuatu]] (1,900)
*[[Ficgiege]] (15,000)
*[[Filippiniega]] (ymbe 40,000 (mæste sind Americanwaran))
*[[Gambia]]
*[[Geol Iege]] (340)
*[[Ghana]]
*[[Grenada]]
*[[Guyana]]
||
*[[Indea]] (ymbe 35 þusend þusenda)<!-- !!! ne gewend - þis is ymbe þa modorspreceras !!! -->
*[[Irland Cynewise]] (2.6 þusend þusenda)
*[[Geaned Cynerice]] (55 millionena)
*[[Geanedu Ricu American]] (297 þusend þusenda)
*[[Iamaica]]
*[[Lesotho]]
*[[Liberia]] (69,000)
*[[Malawi]] (16,000)
*[[Marshall iega]]
*[[Mauritius]] (3,000)
*[[Melita]] (2,400)
*[[Micronesiege]] (3,500)
*[[Namibia]] (11,000)
*[[Nauru]] (560)
*[[Nigeria]]
*[[Niwe Sæland|Niwe Sæland]] (4.1 þusend þusenda)
*[[Pacistan]]
*[[Palau]] (20,000)
*[[Papua Niw Guinea]] (50,000)
||
*[[Ruanda]]
*[[Salomon Iege]]
*[[Sambia]] (41,000)
*[[Samoa]]
*[[Seychellen]] (1,600)
*[[Sierra Leone]]
*[[Simbabwe]] (375,000)
*[[Singapore]] (227,000)
*[[Sactes-Christophes and Nefis]]
*[[Sancte Lucia]]
*[[Sanctus-Fincent and þa Grenadinas]]
*[[Suþaffrica]] (3.5 þusend þusenda)
*[[Suþsudan]]
*[[Eswatini]]
*[[Tansania]]
*[[Tufalu]]
*[[Uganda]]
*[[Þrines and Tobago]]
|}
=== Oðer bryce ===
Englisce spræc þegnaþ to eacan swa [[lingua franca]] in þæm folgiendum landum and landscipum:
* [[Calpis]]
* [[Cipros]]
* [[Hongcong]]
* [[Israhel]]
* [[Malægsia]]
* [[Brunei]]
* [[Iapan]]
* [[Sancte-Martin (Ieg)|Scte. Martin]]
* [[Somalaland]]
== Niwu word ==
{{niwuword}}
*Germanisc (sn) - ''Germanic''
*maniglendisc (aj) - ''international'', ''multinational''
*Niðerlendisc (aj) - ''Dutch''
*Niwenglisc (sn) - ''Modern English''
*Westgermanisc (aj) - ''West Germanic''
*Þeodisc (sn) - ''German language''
*woruldspræc (sf) - ''global language''
== Seo eac ==
*[[Gemæne cwidas in oðrum spræcum|Gemæne cwidas in oðrum spræcum]]
*[[Getalu spræca]]
*[[Gewriten Niwe Englisc|Gewriten Niwe Englisc]]
== Utweardlice bendas ==
*[//en.wikipedia.org/ Niwenglisc Wikipædia]
*[http://linguapress.com/grammar/english.htm A short history of the English language] (on Niwenglisce).
{{betwuxwici|code=en}}
[[Flocc:Westgermanisca spræca]]
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Undo þa edniwunge 206424 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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{{Languagebox_begin | name = englisc | nativename = english}}
{{Languagebox_spoken | value = Þæt [[Geaned Cynerice|Geanlæhte Cynerice]], [[Geanedu Ricu America|Geanlæhtan Ricu American]], and 103 ælce landsceare}}
{{Languagebox_speakers | value = 402 millionena modorsprecere, 350 – 1,000 millionena æfterrena sprecera}}
{{Languagebox_ranking | value = 3}}
{{Languagebox_genetic_begin}}
{{Languagebox_genetic_1 | value = [[Indoeuropisce spræca|Indoeuropisc]]}}
{{Languagebox_genetic_2 | value = [[Germanisca spræc|Germanisc]]}}
{{Languagebox_genetic_3 | value = [[Westgermanisca spræca|Westgermanisc]] }}
{{Languagebox_genetic_4 | value = '''Englisc'''}}
{{Languagebox_genetic_end}}
{{Languagebox_section_official_status}}
{{Languagebox_official_language | value = ''loc neoðan''}}
{{Languagebox_regulated | value = Nan, ac [[Oxnaford Englisc Wordboc|OED]] is inmede}}
{{Languagebox_section_language_codes}}
{{Languagebox_iso_1 | value = en}}
{{Languagebox_iso_2 | value = eng}}
{{Languagebox_iso_3 | value = eng}}
{{Languagebox_sil | value = ENG}}
{{Languagebox_end}}
Seo '''Niwenglisce spræc''' (on Niwenglisce hatte ''English'') is [[Germanisca spræca|Germanisc]] [[spræc]], þe on [[Englaland]]e aras. Heo belimpð, swa swa seo [[Þeodisc spræc|Þeodisce spræc]] and seo [[Niðerlendisc]]e spræc, to þæm [[Westgermanisca spræca|Westgermaniscum spræcum]].
== Steall Englisces heodæg ==
Nu is Englisc seo bradost gesprædede spræc þære worulde, and hæfþ huhwega ymb þæt getæl sprecera þe [[Cinisc spræc|Cinisc]] hæfþ. In fela landum biþ Niwenglisc seo æreste modorspræc gelæred and is seo ambihtlice spræc þæs mæstan dæles maniglendiscra gesetednessa. Fela þissa gesetednessa habbaþ oðra ambihtlica spræca. Man profað Niwenglisc todæg for [[woruldspræc|woruldspræce]].
Todæg biþ Englisc fram 340 þusenda þusenda sprecenda to [[modorspræc]]e gesprecen. Gif man telle eac þa oðerspræclican sprecend, þæt is nean 510 þusenda þusenda sprecenda.
== Stær þære Engliscan spræce ==
[[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|thumb]]
Englisc cymþ of þære [[Eald Seaxisc spræc|Ealdre Seaxiscre spræce]] and sibbum [[þeowspræc|þeowspræc]]um þe wæron gebroht to [[Bryten]]e fram [[Germanisc folc|Germaniscum gesittendum]] of syndrigum dælum norþwestes Þeodisclandes. Seo frume [[Englisc spræc|Englisce spræc]] wæs gehrinen folgiendlice fram twæm yðum onræses. Se æresta onræs wæs fram sprecerum spræca Scedelendisces twiges þæs Germaniscan spræchiredes, þe gebyrdon in dælas Brytene in þæm 8an and 9an ieldum. Se oðer onræs wæs mid [[Normandig|Normandigsætum]] in þære 11an ielde, þe cynn spræcon, Ealdes Frencisces.
Be þæm ''[[Englisc-Seaxisc Cranic|Engliscan-Seaxiscan Cranice]]'', ymbe þæt gear [[449]], wæron þa Engle gelaðode fram [[Wyrtgeorn|Wyrtgeorn]]e to helpenne him wiþ þa [[Pihtas]]. Ongean hira help gelendode he þæm Englum in suþeastum dæle. Æfter sohte he maran help, and forþæm comon þa Seaxe, Engle, and Geate. Se ''Cranic'' spricþ ymbe fylgendne incyme gesittendra, þe staðelodon on ende [[seofon cynericu]]. Todæges scolerscipe behogeþ mæst þisses spelles to beonne spell and fram leodweardrace gedone.
Þas Germaniscan infarend oferricsodon þa fruman [[Celtisc spræc|Celtisce spræcendan]] wuniend, þa spræca þara alifdon mæste on [[Scotland]], [[Wealas|Wealas]], [[Cornweall|Cornweall]], and [[Irland]]. Þa folcspræca, gesprecena fram þæm ingengum, macodon þæt, þe man het [[Englisc spræc|Eald Englisc]], þe efenlæcþ suma rimanþeowspræca, in (nu) landum norþwestes Þeodisclandes and þara Niðerlanda. Ufor wæs seo spræc gehrinen fram þære [[Norþgermanisc spræc|Norþgermaniscre]] spræce [[Noren spræc|Norene]], þæra [[Wicing|W]][[Wicing|icing]]a gesprecen, þe on þone norþeastan dæl gesætton (seo [[Jórvík|Georfic]]).
For þæm folgiendum 300 gearum æfter þære [[Norþmandisc Geþringung Englalandes|Norþmandiscan Geþringunge]] in [[1066]] spræcon þa Norþmandiscan cyningas and seo hea duguþ cynn [[Frencisc spræc|Frencisces]] ane. Micel getæl Norþmandiscra worda wæron inbroht in Eald Englisc. Se Norþmandisca gehrine gefæstnode þa gangendan hwierfunge þære spræce ofer fylgendum ieldum, oþ þære spræce, nu [[Middelenglisc]] gehaten. Lareowas þære tunges lare ne laerdon; leorneres heora spraec ne leornode. For þon þe þæt folc þara Norþmanna þeowas gewurdon, swa ealswa mot mon þæt 'Niwenglisc' beter 'þeowenglisc' gehatan.
In þære [[15e ieldu|15an ielde]] gewende [[seo Micele Selfswegendwendung|seo Micele Selfswegendwendung]] þæt Middelenglisc, eac mid Lundencyndre spræce in leodwearde and toþegnunge, and þære regolunggefremmunge gemælunge. Niwenglisc cann gespyred beon on bæc to þære tide [[William Shakespeare|Willelmes Shakespeares]].
== Mearcung and sibba spræca ==
Seo Niwenglisce spræc is dæl þæs westernan undertwiges þæs [[Germanisca spræca|Germaniscan twiges]] þæs [[Indisc-Europisc|Indiscan-Europiscan]] spræca cynnes. Feorr þæra Englisclæhtan spræca swa [[Tok Pisin]] oþþe [[Bislama]], sind þa niehstan Niwenglisces [[Scots spræc|Scyttisc (Lallans)]], mæste on Scotland and dæl Norðernes Irlandes gesprecen, and þæræfter [[Fresisc spræc|Fresisc]], on Þeodiscland and on þæm Niðerlandum gesprecen. Swa Niwenglisc is Scyttisc riht æftergenga Englisces (Englisc-Seaxisc).
Oðra sibba spræca, ac unsibbran þonne Fresisc oþþe Scyttisc, sind [[Þeodisc spræc|Þeodisc]], [[Seaxisc spræc|Seaxisc]], [[Niðerlendisc spræc|Niðerlendisc]], [[Norþgermanisca spræca|Scedelendisca spræca]], and [[Afrikaanisc spræc|Afrikaanisc]]. Manig [[Frencisc spræc|Frencisc]] word sind eac andgietfullicu to Niwenglisces sprecende (ac mid oðrum rihtstefne), for þæm þe Niwenglisc bedranc ormætlic rim worda fram Frencisce þurh þa [[Norþmandisc spræc|Norþmandisce spræce]] æfter þære [[Norþmandisc Oferswiðrung Englalandes|Norþmandiscan Oferswiðrunge]] and rihtlice of Frencisce in æfterrum ieldum; þærfor sind fela worda swiðe neah þæm Frencisce, mid smalum writungsceadungum (on wordendungum oþþe mid Ealdes Frencisces writungum, asf.), eac swa hwilum sceadunga on mænunge.
==Stowlicu gereord==
Niwenglisc is eal an in spræc forþæm þe missenlicu land habbað hiera stowlicu gereord. In [[Breten]] and on [[Irland]]e sind manig.
*In [[Lunden]] hierþ man manig spræccynn.
*On [[Westseaxe|Westseaxum]] is mannes spræc niehst to [[Englisc]] se wæs in swlycum scirum ær gesprocen.
*Be norþen [[Trente]] þære ea hierþ man word eac of [[Norþweg|Norþmanna]] spræc.
*Oe [[Norþhymbraland]]e is gereod gelic [[Scotta Englisc]], se is of þæm gereorde ær on [[Norðanhymbre|Norðanhymbrum]].
*On [[Scotland|Scottum]] is geleorned spræc ac eac is Niwenglisc blend mid [[Scotta Englisc]] and eac is Scotta Englisc gesprocen on yrðlingum.
== Grammaticcræft Niwenglisces ==
{{main|Niwenglisc grammaticcræft}}
Englisc grammaticcræft hafaþ lytele [[gebieged spræc|gebiegunge]] in efenlæcnesse mid oðrum [[Indoeuropic]]um spræcum. To bisene hæfþ Niwenglisc, ungelic [[Þeodisc spræc|Þeodisce]], [[Niðerlendisc spræc|Niðerlendisce]], oþþe [[Romanisca spræca|Romaniscum spræcum]] nan [[grammatisc cynn]] and nane [[anrædnes (grammaticcræft)|togeiecendlice anrædnesse]]. [[Casus|casu mearcung]] is æthwon fullice gedwinen of þære spræce and alifþ mæste on þa [[binama|binaman]]. Þa cynn [[strang word|strangra worda]] (t.b. ''sprecan/spræc/spræcon/gesprecen'') wiþ þa cynn [[wac word|wacra worda]] þe seo spræc of Germanisce ierfde is on weorðe gedwinen and þa lafa gebiegunge (swa [[manigfealdlic]]u mearcung) wurdon regolfæsta.
Þa seolfan tid þære gebiegunge weorþgedwinung in Englisce, scop seo spræc maran getreowunge in wisan swa [[modword|modword]] and [[worddiht|worddiht]] to getacnienne grammatisce mænunge. [[Helpendu word|Helpendu word]] brycþ man to mearcienne tacnu swa frignunga, negativa, þa [[underþeodendlic]]an stefn, and gengende [[tid (grammaticcræft)|tid]]
== Writungwise Englisces ==
{{main|Niwenglisc stæfræw}}
Mid Englisce brycþ man þa lædene stæfræwe butan accentum, ac mid elþeodigum wordum, swa ''résumé'' (Frencisc) cann man mid accentum writan. Mid manigum wordum, swa ''night'' oþþe ''though'' is seo writungwise stærlicu (na sprecendllicu), for þæm þe on [[Middelenglisc spræc|Middelenglisce]] wrat man ''night'' and ''though''. Seo writung worda oft abygþ of hu hie gesprecen sind, and Niwenglisc writung is oft geþoht seo uneaðoste ænigra spræca to leornienne, in þæm spræcum þe brucaþ stæfræwa. Seo [[Niwenglisc writung|Niwenglisc rihtwritunge]].
== Sprædung þære Engliscan spræce ==
[[Biliþ:English dialects1997.png|thumb|right|250px|Sprædung inlendiscra Englisce-sprecera be lande (Crystal 1997)]]
=== Ambihtspræc ===
Englisc is ambihtspræc in þæm fylgendum landum, þærin þæt getæl þara ''modorsprecera'' is gewriten, hwær cuþ:
{| width="100%"
|- valign="top"
|
*[[Antigua and Barbuda]]
*[[Australia]] (20 þusend þusenda)
*[[Bahamas]]
*[[Barbados]] (13,000)
*[[Belise]]
*[[Botswana]]
*[[Camerun]]
*[[Cænada]] (17.1 þusend þusenda)
*[[Cenia]]
*[[Dominica]]
*[[Fanuatu]] (1,900)
*[[Ficgiege]] (15,000)
*[[Filippiniega]] (ymbe 40,000 (mæste sind Americanwaran))
*[[Gambia]]
*[[Geol Iege]] (340)
*[[Ghana]]
*[[Grenada]]
*[[Guyana]]
||
*[[Indea]] (ymbe 35 þusend þusenda)<!-- !!! ne gewend - þis is ymbe þa modorspreceras !!! -->
*[[Irland Cynewise]] (2.6 þusend þusenda)
*[[Geaned Cynerice]] (55 millionena)
*[[Geanedu Ricu American]] (297 þusend þusenda)
*[[Iamaica]]
*[[Lesotho]]
*[[Liberia]] (69,000)
*[[Malawi]] (16,000)
*[[Marshall iega]]
*[[Mauritius]] (3,000)
*[[Melita]] (2,400)
*[[Micronesiege]] (3,500)
*[[Namibia]] (11,000)
*[[Nauru]] (560)
*[[Nigeria]]
*[[Niwe Sæland|Niwe Sæland]] (4.1 þusend þusenda)
*[[Pacistan]]
*[[Palau]] (20,000)
*[[Papua Niw Guinea]] (50,000)
||
*[[Ruanda]]
*[[Salomon Iege]]
*[[Sambia]] (41,000)
*[[Samoa]]
*[[Seychellen]] (1,600)
*[[Sierra Leone]]
*[[Simbabwe]] (375,000)
*[[Singapore]] (227,000)
*[[Sactes-Christophes and Nefis]]
*[[Sancte Lucia]]
*[[Sanctus-Fincent and þa Grenadinas]]
*[[Suþaffrica]] (3.5 þusend þusenda)
*[[Suþsudan]]
*[[Eswatini]]
*[[Tansania]]
*[[Tufalu]]
*[[Uganda]]
*[[Þrines and Tobago]]
|}
=== Oðer bryce ===
Englisce spræc þegnaþ to eacan swa [[lingua franca]] in þæm folgiendum landum and landscipum:
* [[Calpis]]
* [[Cipros]]
* [[Hongcong]]
* [[Israhel]]
* [[Malægsia]]
* [[Brunei]]
* [[Iapan]]
* [[Sancte-Martin (Ieg)|Scte. Martin]]
* [[Somalaland]]
== Niwu word ==
{{niwuword}}
*Germanisc (sn) - ''Germanic''
*maniglendisc (aj) - ''international'', ''multinational''
*Niðerlendisc (aj) - ''Dutch''
*Niwenglisc (sn) - ''Modern English''
*Westgermanisc (aj) - ''West Germanic''
*Þeodisc (sn) - ''German language''
*woruldspræc (sf) - ''global language''
== Seo eac ==
*[[Gemæne cwidas in oðrum spræcum|Gemæne cwidas in oðrum spræcum]]
*[[Getalu spræca]]
*[[Gewriten Niwe Englisc|Gewriten Niwe Englisc]]
== Utweardlice bendas ==
*[//en.wikipedia.org/ Niwenglisc Wikipædia]
*[http://linguapress.com/grammar/english.htm A short history of the English language] (on Niwenglisce).
{{betwuxwici|code=en}}
[[Flocc:Westgermanisca spræca]]
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Help:Hū secge ic
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This area is for you to find and discover how to better apply Anglo-Saxon vocabulary to the modern world. Choose your path below. Also see the [[NWT|Neologism proposal page]] for additional new and "modern" Old English vocabulary.
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Undo þa edniwunge 206436 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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[[biliþ:Phil Keaggy.png|right|thumb|200px|Phil Keaggy]]
'''Phil Keaggy''' (geboren on þǣm 23 dæge Hrēþmōnaðes þæs 1951 gēares, in [[Geongestūn on Ohio|Geongestūn]]e on [[Ohio]]) is Americisc sōþsƿēge and spearccræftig [[giedder|gieddera tēond]] and [[denda ascungum.
== Sƿēghord ==
*[[The Wind and the Wheat]], of þǣm 1987 gēare
{{DEFAULTSORT:Keaggy Phil}}
[[Flocc:Americanisce glēomenn]]
[[Flocc:Americanisce sangeras]]
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Undo þa edniwunge 206423 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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[[biliþ:Phil Keaggy.png|right|thumb|200px|Phil Keaggy]]
'''Phil Keaggy''' (geboren on þǣm 23 dæge Hrēþmōnaðes þæs 1951 gēares, in [[Geongestūn on Ohio|Geongestūn]]e on [[Ohio]]) is Americisc sōþsƿēge and spearccræftig [[giedder|gieddera tēond]] and [[sangere]] þe hafaþ ūtsend mā þonne 50 sƿēghord and gifen tō manigum ōðrum sƿēgƿrītungum on ge nīƿlicum Crīstnum drēame ge gemǣnum cēapstōƿum. Hē is seofonmǣle gefōnd þæs [[GMA Dove Award]] ƿiþ Drēamtōlānnotiende Sƿēghord þæs Gēares, and tƿǣm mǣlum ƿæs nemnod tō [[Grammy Award]] ƿiþ Betst Ƿeolcdrēamisc Gōdspelllic Sƿēghord þæs Gēares. Hē hafaþ oft geƿorden gehāten ān þǣre ƿorulde betstra 3 gieddertēonda ƿiþ "fingercræft" and ēac "fingertēoinge" fram ''Guitar Player Magazine'' rǣdenda ascungum.
== Sƿēghord ==
*[[The Wind and the Wheat]], of þǣm 1987 gēare
{{DEFAULTSORT:Keaggy Phil}}
[[Flocc:Americanisce glēomenn]]
[[Flocc:Americanisce sangeras]]
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Karl Marx
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[[ymele:Karl_Marx_001.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Karl Marx farting]]
'''Karl Marx''' (ƿæs dunge ƿǣron se staðol fela þǣre understandinge þissafterƿeardes þōhtes ymb feohƿendunge. Hē geypte fela bōca on his līfe, ge ''þæt Gemǣnǣhtrǣdlice Gebann'' (þæs 1848. gēares) ge ''Ǣhtgeƿeald'' (fra 1867. ōþ þæt 1894.).
==Seoh ēac==
*[[Kansas|Gemǣnre ǣhte rǣ]]
[[flocc:Þēodscland]]
[[flocc:Stēormǣles ūþwitan]]
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Undo þa edniwunge 206427 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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[[ymele:Karl_Marx_001.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Karl Marx þæs 1875. gēares]]
'''Karl Marx''' (ƿæs geboren þæs 5. Þrimilcemōnðes þæs 1818. - cƿæl þæs 14. Hrēðmōnðes þæs 1883.) ƿæs ūþƿita, feohƿendungƿita, gefērscipƿita, tīdunge cȳðend, and full acyrrendlic efnungrǣdes fyrðrend fram [[Þēodscland|Germania]]. Karles geƿritu ymb feohƿendunge ƿǣron se staðol fela þǣre understandinge þissa daga ymb sƿinc and his gesibnesse mid ǣhtgeƿealde and ēac se staðol fela æfterƿeardes þōhtes ymb feohƿendunge. Hē geypte fela bōca on his līfe, ge ''þæt Gemǣnǣhtrǣdlice Gebann'' (þæs 1848. gēares) ge ''Ǣhtgeƿeald'' (fram þǣm 1867. gēare ōþ þæt 1894.).
==Seoh ēac==
*[[Gemǣnre ǣhte rǣd]]
[[flocc:Þēodscland]]
[[flocc:Stēormǣles ūþwitan]]
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[[ymele:Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Michael Jackson þæs 1988. gēares]]
'''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (ƿæs geboren on Gary on [[Indiana]] þæs 29. Ƿēodmōnðes þæs [[1958|1958. gēares]] - cƿæl on Los Angeles on [[California]] þæs 25. þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs [[2009|2009]] sangere, sealtere, and sangƿrītere. Hē is ān þara spēdgostena sangƿyrhtena þæs 20. hundredgēares. Hē is ƿel brēme for his syndrigre stefne and his ānlicre sealtunge.
Michael ƿæs ǣrost on his gēogoþhāde sangþæs Jackson 5 hēapes. He begann his ānlēpigne ƿeorc Bianca mag Katzen ƿēntiga gēara. Ymb þæt onginn þæs 199. tīengēares ƿæs hē ena gēogoþdrēames geond manig land. Hē dyde his mǣste spēde on þǣohteste drēamhord eallre tīde for þȳ man hafaþ hit 65 þūsenda ga gecīpt.
==Getæl drēamhorda==
{| class="wikitable"
! Drēamhordes nama !! Geypped !! Ǣrendgeƿrit
|-
|''Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5''||1969. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''ABC''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Third Album''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''The Jackson 5 Christmas Album''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Maybe Tomorrow''||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Goin' Back To Indiana||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Greatest Hits''||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5'', verzamelalbum
|-
|''Lookin' Through the Windows''||1972. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[Got to Be There (drēamhord)|Got to be there]]''||2. mōnaþ 1972. gēares||
|-
|''Ben''||8. mōnaþ 1972. gēares||
|-
|''Skywriter||1973. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''The Jackson 5 in Japan''||1973. gēar|| On ƿæferstōƿe mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Music and me''||4. mōnaþ 1973. gēares||
|-
|''G.I.T Get It Together''||1973. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Dancing Machine''||1974. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Forever, Michael''||1. mōnaþ 1975. gēares||
|-
|''Moving Violotion''||1975. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[The Best of Michael Jackson|The best of Michael Jackson]]''||1975. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''The Jacksons''||1976. gēar|| Mid ''[[The Jackson 5|The Jacksons]]''
|-
|''Goin' Places''||1977. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''Destiny''||1978. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''[[Off the Wall (drēamhord)|Off The Wall]]''||8. mōnaþ 1979. gēares||
|-
|''Triumph''||1980. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons
|-
|''The Jacksons Live!||1981. gēar|| On ƿæferstōƿe mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''[[Thriller (drēamhord)|Thriller]]''||12. mōnaþ 1982. gēares||
|-
|'' Victory || 1984. gēar || Mid The Jacksons
|-
|''Greatest Hits''||1984. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]''||8. mōnaþ 1987. gēares||
|-
|''Decade 1980-1990''||1990. gēar|| Hord ungeyppedra sanga
|-
|''[[Dangerous (album)]]''||11. mōnaþ 1991. gēares||
|-
| ''Dangerous: The remix collection''||1993. gēar||
|-
| ''Michael's Greatest Hits''||fram 1993. gēare ōþ 1994.||Þæt hord næs nā geypped and hafaþ þrēo nīƿu ƿeorc
|-
|''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I|History: Past, present and future, Book I]]''||6. mōnaþ 1995. gēares|| tƿegen discas
|-
|''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix|Blood on the dance floor: History in the mix]]''||5. mōnaþ 1997. gēares||
|-
|''[[Invincible (drēamhord)|Invincible]]'' ||10. mōnaþ 2001. gēares||
|-
|''Off The Wall: special edition'' ||2001. gēar|| Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Thriller: special edition'' ||2001. gēar|| Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Bad: Special edition'' ||2001. gēar||Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Dangerous: Special edition||2001. gēar||Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''HIStory: greatest hits||2001. gēar||Ǣrost disc þæs drēamhordes HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
|-
|''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson)|Number ones]]''||11. mōnaþ 2003. gēares|| Verzamelalbum
|-
|''The Jackson 5 Christmas Album (remaster)''||2003. gēar|| Speciale uitgave, als ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson)|Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection]]''||2004. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''The Essential Michael Jackson''||2005. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''Visionary: The video singles''||2006. gēar||
|-
|''[[Thriller 25]]''||11. dæg 2. mōnðes 2008. gēares|| Ānlicu fadung ''Thriller''
|-
|''King of Pop''||2008. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga - hafaþ missenlica fadunga geond missenlicu land
|-
|''50 - The Motown years''||05-09-2008|| Als ''The Jackson 5'', Verzamelalbum
|-
|''[[The Collection (Michael Jackson)|The Collection]]''||26. dæg 6. mōnðes 2009. gēar|| Earc ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''Ultimate Christmas Collection''||2009. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Triumph: re-edit''||2009. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''Gold''||17. dæg 7. mōnðes 2009. gēares|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''[[This Is It (drēamhord)|This is it]]''||25. dæg 10. mōnðes 2009. gēares|| sanga getæl fram ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]''; ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Michael (drēamhord)|Michael]]''||14. dæg 12. mōnðes 2010. gēares|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Immortal (Michael Jackson)|Immortal]]''||21. dæg 11. mōnðes 2011. gēares|| Mid [[Cirque du Soleil]]; ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Bad (drēamhord)|Bad 25]]''||2012. gēar|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Xscape|Xscape]]''||2014. gēar|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}}
[[flocc:Americanisce sangeras]]
[[Flocc:Geboren in 1958]]
[[Flocc:Gestorfen in 2009]]
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Replaced content with "'Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5''||1969. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5'' |- |''ABC''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5'' |- |"
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'Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5''||1969. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''ABC''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|
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[[ymele:Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Michael Jackson þæs 1988. gēares]]
'''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (ƿæs geboren on Gary on [[Indiana]] þæs 29. Ƿēodmōnðes þæs [[1958|1958. gēares]] - cƿæl on Los Angeles on [[California]] þæs 25. þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs [[2009|2009]] sangere, sealtere, and sangƿrītere. Hē is ān þara spēdgostena sangƿyrhtena þæs 20. hundredgēares. Hē is ƿel brēme for his syndrigre stefne and his ānlicre sealtunge.
Michael ƿæs ǣrost on his gēogoþhāde sangþæs Jackson 5 hēapes. He begann his ānlēpigne ƿeorc Bianca mag Katzen ƿēntiga gēara. Ymb þæt onginn þæs 199. tīengēares ƿæs hē ena gēogoþdrēames geond manig land. Hē dyde his mǣste spēde on þǣohteste drēamhord eallre tīde for þȳ man hafaþ hit 65 þūsenda ga gecīpt.
==Getæl drēamhorda==
{| class="wikitable"
! Drēamhordes nama !! Geypped !! Ǣrendgeƿrit
|-
|''Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5''||1969. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''ABC''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Third Album''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''The Jackson 5 Christmas Album''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Maybe Tomorrow''||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Goin' Back To Indiana||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Greatest Hits''||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5'', verzamelalbum
|-
|''Lookin' Through the Windows''||1972. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[Got to Be There (drēamhord)|Got to be there]]''||2. mōnaþ 1972. gēares||
|-
|''Ben''||8. mōnaþ 1972. gēares||
|-
|''Skywriter||1973. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''The Jackson 5 in Japan''||1973. gēar|| On ƿæferstōƿe mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Music and me''||4. mōnaþ 1973. gēares||
|-
|''G.I.T Get It Together''||1973. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Dancing Machine''||1974. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Forever, Michael''||1. mōnaþ 1975. gēares||
|-
|''Moving Violotion''||1975. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[The Best of Michael Jackson|The best of Michael Jackson]]''||1975. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''The Jacksons''||1976. gēar|| Mid ''[[The Jackson 5|The Jacksons]]''
|-
|''Goin' Places''||1977. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''Destiny''||1978. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''[[Off the Wall (drēamhord)|Off The Wall]]''||8. mōnaþ 1979. gēares||
|-
|''Triumph''||1980. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons
|-
|''The Jacksons Live!||1981. gēar|| On ƿæferstōƿe mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''[[Thriller (drēamhord)|Thriller]]''||12. mōnaþ 1982. gēares||
|-
|'' Victory || 1984. gēar || Mid The Jacksons
|-
|''Greatest Hits''||1984. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]''||8. mōnaþ 1987. gēares||
|-
|''Decade 1980-1990''||1990. gēar|| Hord ungeyppedra sanga
|-
|''[[Dangerous (album)]]''||11. mōnaþ 1991. gēares||
|-
| ''Dangerous: The remix collection''||1993. gēar||
|-
| ''Michael's Greatest Hits''||fram 1993. gēare ōþ 1994.||Þæt hord næs nā geypped and hafaþ þrēo nīƿu ƿeorc
|-
|''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I|History: Past, present and future, Book I]]''||6. mōnaþ 1995. gēares|| tƿegen discas
|-
|''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix|Blood on the dance floor: History in the mix]]''||5. mōnaþ 1997. gēares||
|-
|''[[Invincible (drēamhord)|Invincible]]'' ||10. mōnaþ 2001. gēares||
|-
|''Off The Wall: special edition'' ||2001. gēar|| Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Thriller: special edition'' ||2001. gēar|| Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Bad: Special edition'' ||2001. gēar||Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Dangerous: Special edition||2001. gēar||Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''HIStory: greatest hits||2001. gēar||Ǣrost disc þæs drēamhordes HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
|-
|''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson)|Number ones]]''||11. mōnaþ 2003. gēares|| Verzamelalbum
|-
|''The Jackson 5 Christmas Album (remaster)''||2003. gēar|| Speciale uitgave, als ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson)|Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection]]''||2004. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''The Essential Michael Jackson''||2005. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''Visionary: The video singles''||2006. gēar||
|-
|''[[Thriller 25]]''||11. dæg 2. mōnðes 2008. gēares|| Ānlicu fadung ''Thriller''
|-
|''King of Pop''||2008. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga - hafaþ missenlica fadunga geond missenlicu land
|-
|''50 - The Motown years''||05-09-2008|| Als ''The Jackson 5'', Verzamelalbum
|-
|''[[The Collection (Michael Jackson)|The Collection]]''||26. dæg 6. mōnðes 2009. gēar|| Earc ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''Ultimate Christmas Collection''||2009. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Triumph: re-edit''||2009. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''Gold''||17. dæg 7. mōnðes 2009. gēares|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''[[This Is It (drēamhord)|This is it]]''||25. dæg 10. mōnðes 2009. gēares|| sanga getæl fram ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]''; ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Michael (drēamhord)|Michael]]''||14. dæg 12. mōnðes 2010. gēares|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Immortal (Michael Jackson)|Immortal]]''||21. dæg 11. mōnðes 2011. gēares|| Mid [[Cirque du Soleil]]; ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Bad (drēamhord)|Bad 25]]''||2012. gēar|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Xscape|Xscape]]''||2014. gēar|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}}
[[flocc:Americanisce sangeras]]
[[Flocc:Geboren in 1958]]
[[Flocc:Gestorfen in 2009]]
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Undo þa edniwunge 206422 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[ymele:Michael_Jackson_in_1988.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Michael Jackson þæs 1988. gēares]]
'''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (ƿæs geboren on Gary on [[Indiana]] þæs 29. Ƿēodmōnðes þæs [[1958|1958. gēares]] - cƿæl on Los Angeles on [[California]] þæs 25. þæs Ǣrran Līðan þæs [[2009|2009. gēares]]), þe man hāteþ "se Cyning Gēogoþdrēames", ƿæs [[Geānedu Rīcu American|Geānedrīcisc]] sangere, sealtere, and sangƿrītere. Hē is ān þara spēdgostena sangƿyrhtena þæs 20. hundredgēares. Hē is ƿel brēme for his syndrigre stefne and his ānlicre sealtunge.
Michael ƿæs ǣrost on his gēogoþhāde sangere þæs Jackson 5 hēapes. He begann his ānlēpigne ƿeorc Bianca mag Katzen ƿēntiga gēara. Ymb þæt onginn þæs 199. tīengēares ƿæs hē ān þāra brēmostena hlīseadigena gēogoþdrēames geond manig land. Hē dyde his mǣste spēde on þǣm drēamhorde ''Thriller'', þe is þæt bebohteste drēamhord eallre tīde for þȳ man hafaþ hit 65 þūsenda þūsenda mǣla geboht. Geond þā ƿorulde hafaþ Michael oþþe 300 oþþe 400 þūsenda þūsenda drēamhorda and ānsanga gecīpt.
==Getæl drēamhorda==
{| class="wikitable"
! Drēamhordes nama !! Geypped !! Ǣrendgeƿrit
|-
|''Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5''||1969. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''ABC''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Third Album''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''The Jackson 5 Christmas Album''||1970. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Maybe Tomorrow''||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Goin' Back To Indiana||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Greatest Hits''||1971. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5'', verzamelalbum
|-
|''Lookin' Through the Windows''||1972. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[Got to Be There (drēamhord)|Got to be there]]''||2. mōnaþ 1972. gēares||
|-
|''Ben''||8. mōnaþ 1972. gēares||
|-
|''Skywriter||1973. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''The Jackson 5 in Japan''||1973. gēar|| On ƿæferstōƿe mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Music and me''||4. mōnaþ 1973. gēares||
|-
|''G.I.T Get It Together''||1973. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Dancing Machine''||1974. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Forever, Michael''||1. mōnaþ 1975. gēares||
|-
|''Moving Violotion''||1975. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[The Best of Michael Jackson|The best of Michael Jackson]]''||1975. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''The Jacksons''||1976. gēar|| Mid ''[[The Jackson 5|The Jacksons]]''
|-
|''Goin' Places''||1977. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''Destiny''||1978. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''[[Off the Wall (drēamhord)|Off The Wall]]''||8. mōnaþ 1979. gēares||
|-
|''Triumph''||1980. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons
|-
|''The Jacksons Live!||1981. gēar|| On ƿæferstōƿe mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''[[Thriller (drēamhord)|Thriller]]''||12. mōnaþ 1982. gēares||
|-
|'' Victory || 1984. gēar || Mid The Jacksons
|-
|''Greatest Hits''||1984. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]''||8. mōnaþ 1987. gēares||
|-
|''Decade 1980-1990''||1990. gēar|| Hord ungeyppedra sanga
|-
|''[[Dangerous (album)]]''||11. mōnaþ 1991. gēares||
|-
| ''Dangerous: The remix collection''||1993. gēar||
|-
| ''Michael's Greatest Hits''||fram 1993. gēare ōþ 1994.||Þæt hord næs nā geypped and hafaþ þrēo nīƿu ƿeorc
|-
|''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I|History: Past, present and future, Book I]]''||6. mōnaþ 1995. gēares|| tƿegen discas
|-
|''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix|Blood on the dance floor: History in the mix]]''||5. mōnaþ 1997. gēares||
|-
|''[[Invincible (drēamhord)|Invincible]]'' ||10. mōnaþ 2001. gēares||
|-
|''Off The Wall: special edition'' ||2001. gēar|| Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Thriller: special edition'' ||2001. gēar|| Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Bad: Special edition'' ||2001. gēar||Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''Dangerous: Special edition||2001. gēar||Ānlicu fadung
|-
|''HIStory: greatest hits||2001. gēar||Ǣrost disc þæs drēamhordes HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I
|-
|''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson)|Number ones]]''||11. mōnaþ 2003. gēares|| Verzamelalbum
|-
|''The Jackson 5 Christmas Album (remaster)''||2003. gēar|| Speciale uitgave, als ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''[[The Ultimate Collection (Michael Jackson)|Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection]]''||2004. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''The Essential Michael Jackson''||2005. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''Visionary: The video singles''||2006. gēar||
|-
|''[[Thriller 25]]''||11. dæg 2. mōnðes 2008. gēares|| Ānlicu fadung ''Thriller''
|-
|''King of Pop''||2008. gēar|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga - hafaþ missenlica fadunga geond missenlicu land
|-
|''50 - The Motown years''||05-09-2008|| Als ''The Jackson 5'', Verzamelalbum
|-
|''[[The Collection (Michael Jackson)|The Collection]]''||26. dæg 6. mōnðes 2009. gēar|| Earc ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''Ultimate Christmas Collection''||2009. gēar|| Mid ''The Jackson 5''
|-
|''Triumph: re-edit''||2009. gēar|| Mid ''The Jacksons''
|-
|''Gold''||17. dæg 7. mōnðes 2009. gēares|| Hord ōðerra drēamhorda sanga
|-
|''[[This Is It (drēamhord)|This is it]]''||25. dæg 10. mōnðes 2009. gēares|| sanga getæl fram ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]''; ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Michael (drēamhord)|Michael]]''||14. dæg 12. mōnðes 2010. gēares|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Immortal (Michael Jackson)|Immortal]]''||21. dæg 11. mōnðes 2011. gēares|| Mid [[Cirque du Soleil]]; ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Bad (drēamhord)|Bad 25]]''||2012. gēar|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|''[[Xscape|Xscape]]''||2014. gēar|| ƿæs geypped æfter his dēaðe
|-
|}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}}
[[flocc:Americanisce sangeras]]
[[Flocc:Geboren in 1958]]
[[Flocc:Gestorfen in 2009]]
tg8hydcwcqugq6atvdt71y7pk0bpyrd
Rōmānisc Cynewīse
0
17390
206421
202473
2022-08-18T00:45:26Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Ymele:Consul et lictores.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Rēmisc mynetem mid gearcyninge and his æcsborum]]
[[Ymele:Roman Republic-44BC.png|right|thumb|200px|Landscite þære Cyneƿīsan rīce æt Iulies Cæsares dēaþe]]
Sēo '' Cyneƿīse''' ({{lang-la|Res publica Romana}}) ƿæs [[Rōm|Rōmþēodes]] rīce for ælmæst fīf hundred ƿintrum this is bizarre fram þære þæs endmestan [[Rōmwara Cyning|Rōmƿara Cyning]]es oð þæm cāserena rīce. In ēo feall in unfriðe þærof rās [[Agustus]] to ednīƿenne þ for sure rīces friþ and strengo.
==Cenning and ende==
Þēos yld angann þan man adrāf of Rōme þære byrig [[Tarquinus Superbus]] Cyning, se ealdsagan secgaþ ƿæs 509 ƿinter beforan Criste cōm. Æt þissum þing endode þone [[Rōmānisca Cynedōm|Rōmāniscan Cynedōm]]. Hēo endode ending in 27 beforan Criste þan Agustus staðolede þæt [[Rōmānisce Rīce]].
In his ǣrrstum tƿæm gearhundredum ƿeax sēo Cyneƿīse þurh geƿine conquest and fultume, fram [[Italia|Italie]] middeldæle þurh eall Italia þæt land. In þæm niehstan hundred gearum cnyttede þis rīce mid him Norþaffrica and þone mæstan dæl þæs [[Iberia|Iberiscan land]], and hæfde underrīce in [[Profense]] se is nū [[Francland]]es sūþdæl. Æt his hiestan ylde in þæm endmestan gearhund beforan Criste cōm befeng þære Rēmiscan Cynewīsan landrīce eall se sǣrīm ymbe eallum [[Wendelsǣ|Ƿendelsǣ]], and þærmid [[Italia]], [[Illyria]], [[Crēcaland]], sēo [[Lǣsse Asia]], [[Syria]], [[Ǣgypt]], Norþaffrica, [[Ispania]] and eall [[Gallia]] (se is nū Francna rīce). Gehƿæðere in þissum ylde ƿæs sēo Cyneƿīse dreahte. Inƿeard flīt brōhtede [[Ingewinn in þære Rōmāniscan Cynewīsan|ingeƿinnas]] oþ [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]] fang to rīce and ƿeard [[tictator]] þære rīce. Æfter [[Marcus Brutus]] and fācengecƿis onmang his ƿitum Caesar ofstang, fang his nefa [[Agustus|Gaius Iulius Caesar Octauianus]] to rīce, þæs binama ƿæs 'Augustus', and hs rīce endode þā Cyneƿīse and in his stede ƿæs Cāsererīce
Nān meaht secgan þan sēo Cyneƿīse endode and þæt Cāsererīce begann. Missenlica stǣrƿriteras hycgaþ se sƿylca dæg ƿæs þan Gaius Iulius Caesar rād mid his here ofer [[Rubicon]] þære ēa in 49 beforan Criste, oððe þan ƿæs Caesar's appointment sƿa tictator for his līfe in 44 bC, oððe Octauianes sige ƿiþ [[Marcus Antonius]] and [[Cleopatra]] æt þæm [[Actium Sǣfēoht]]e in 31 bC. Rōmþēode sæd þe þēos aƿendung ƿæs on þæm dæge þe þæt [[Rēmisce Senatus]] geaf Octauiane sundorƿeald and þā titul 'Augustus' in 27 bC.
== Ealdordōm and lēodƿeard ==
Rōmes lēodƿeard in þære cyneƿīse ƿæs æt his hēafod tƿegen gearcyningas be naman ''consules'', and þās gearcyningas ƿæron geceorren in ælcum gear be þæm burgƿara. Hie ƿæron geræden be ƿitum in þæm [[Rēmisce Senatus|Senate]] þærin sæt ealdormen. In þære Cyneƿīsan ylde ƿæs micel geflit betƿēox þæm [[hēahealdorman|hēahealdormannum]], þā āgan land and lof and þæs ealdfædras ƿæron of Rōmbyrig staþol, and þæm ceorlas (se ''plebs'').
<!--Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong [[mos maiorum|tradition and morality]] requiring public service and [[patronage in ancient Rome|patronage]] in peace and war, making military and political success inextricably linked.
With some major exceptions of outright military rule, the Roman Republic remained an alliance of independent city-states and kingdoms (with varying degrees of independence, both ''de jure'' and ''de facto'') until it transitioned into the Roman Empire.<ref>Madden, Thomas. "Empires of Trust". p.62</ref> It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control.<ref>Madden, Thomas. "Empires of Trust". p.64</ref>-->
[[Flocc:Rōmānisc stǣr]]
03hm2pxpmsrd2pn0avtbgp0qn6ctesu
206449
206421
2022-08-18T10:52:51Z
Hogweard
485
Undo þa edniwunge 206421 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Ymele:Consul et lictores.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Rēmisc mynetem mid gearcyninge and his æcsborum]]
[[Ymele:Roman Republic-44BC.png|right|thumb|200px|Landscite þære Cyneƿīsan rīce æt Iulies Cæsares dēaþe]]
Sēo '''Remisce Cyneƿīse''' ({{lang-la|Res publica Romana}}) ƿæs [[Rōm|Rōmþēodes]] rīce for ælmæst fīf hundred ƿintrum fram þære ahƿeorpunge þæs endmestan [[Rōmwara Cyning|Rōmƿara Cyning]]es oð þæm cāserena rīce. In þisse ylde ƿeax þā Rēmisce drohtoþ and his rīce of lytlum burgrīce to ƿeardenne micel ƿoruldrīce, ac sƿlyc rīce ƿæs hefig for þisse cyneƿīse and hēo feall in unfriðe þærof rās [[Agustus]] to ednīƿenne þæs rīces friþ and strengo.
==Cenning and ende==
Þēos yld angann þan man adrāf of Rōme þære byrig [[Tarquinus Superbus]] Cyning, se ealdsagan secgaþ ƿæs 509 ƿinter beforan Criste cōm. Æt þissum þing endode þone [[Rōmānisca Cynedōm|Rōmāniscan Cynedōm]]. Hēo endode ending in 27 beforan Criste þan Agustus staðolede þæt [[Rōmānisce Rīce]].
In his ǣrrstum tƿæm gearhundredum ƿeax sēo Cyneƿīse þurh geƿine conquest and fultume, fram [[Italia|Italie]] middeldæle þurh eall Italia þæt land. In þæm niehstan hundred gearum cnyttede þis rīce mid him Norþaffrica and þone mæstan dæl þæs [[Iberia|Iberiscan land]], and hæfde underrīce in [[Profense]] se is nū [[Francland]]es sūþdæl. Æt his hiestan ylde in þæm endmestan gearhund beforan Criste cōm befeng þære Rēmiscan Cynewīsan landrīce eall se sǣrīm ymbe eallum [[Wendelsǣ|Ƿendelsǣ]], and þærmid [[Italia]], [[Illyria]], [[Crēcaland]], sēo [[Lǣsse Asia]], [[Syria]], [[Ǣgypt]], Norþaffrica, [[Ispania]] and eall [[Gallia]] (se is nū Francna rīce). Gehƿæðere in þissum ylde ƿæs sēo Cyneƿīse dreahte. Inƿeard flīt brōhtede [[Ingewinn in þære Rōmāniscan Cynewīsan|ingeƿinnas]] oþ [[Gaius Iulius Caesar]] fang to rīce and ƿeard [[tictator]] þære rīce. Æfter [[Marcus Brutus]] and fācengecƿis onmang his ƿitum Caesar ofstang, fang his nefa [[Agustus|Gaius Iulius Caesar Octauianus]] to rīce, þæs binama ƿæs 'Augustus', and hs rīce endode þā Cyneƿīse and in his stede ƿæs Cāsererīce
Nān meaht secgan þan sēo Cyneƿīse endode and þæt Cāsererīce begann. Missenlica stǣrƿriteras hycgaþ se sƿylca dæg ƿæs þan Gaius Iulius Caesar rād mid his here ofer [[Rubicon]] þære ēa in 49 beforan Criste, oððe þan ƿæs Caesar's appointment sƿa tictator for his līfe in 44 bC, oððe Octauianes sige ƿiþ [[Marcus Antonius]] and [[Cleopatra]] æt þæm [[Actium Sǣfēoht]]e in 31 bC. Rōmþēode sæd þe þēos aƿendung ƿæs on þæm dæge þe þæt [[Rēmisce Senatus]] geaf Octauiane sundorƿeald and þā titul 'Augustus' in 27 bC.
== Ealdordōm and lēodƿeard ==
Rōmes lēodƿeard in þære cyneƿīse ƿæs æt his hēafod tƿegen gearcyningas be naman ''consules'', and þās gearcyningas ƿæron geceorren in ælcum gear be þæm burgƿara. Hie ƿæron geræden be ƿitum in þæm [[Rēmisce Senatus|Senate]] þærin sæt ealdormen. In þære Cyneƿīsan ylde ƿæs micel geflit betƿēox þæm [[hēahealdorman|hēahealdormannum]], þā āgan land and lof and þæs ealdfædras ƿæron of Rōmbyrig staþol, and þæm ceorlas (se ''plebs'').
<!--Over time, the laws that gave patricians exclusive rights to Rome's highest offices were repealed or weakened, and leading plebeian families became full members of the aristocracy. The leaders of the Republic developed a strong [[mos maiorum|tradition and morality]] requiring public service and [[patronage in ancient Rome|patronage]] in peace and war, making military and political success inextricably linked.
With some major exceptions of outright military rule, the Roman Republic remained an alliance of independent city-states and kingdoms (with varying degrees of independence, both ''de jure'' and ''de facto'') until it transitioned into the Roman Empire.<ref>Madden, Thomas. "Empires of Trust". p.62</ref> It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control.<ref>Madden, Thomas. "Empires of Trust". p.64</ref>-->
[[Flocc:Rōmānisc stǣr]]
ho0f31zxz9iwq9k1p7say9taiajkxd1
JavaScript
0
19093
206428
194865
2022-08-18T00:52:19Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
wikitext
text/x-wiki
debyrdnes, ingetrahted rūngeweorcgereor <!--As a multi-paradigm language, JavaScript supports event-driven, functional, and imperative (including object-oriented and prototype-based) programming styles. It has an API for working with text, arrays, dates, regular expressions, and basic manipulation of the DOM, ac se reordes self does not include any I/O, to bysene networking, storage, or graphics facilities, and for þissum þingum relies hit on the host environment þærin is hit embedded.
Ær wæs JavaScript only implemented client-healf in web browsers, ac nū sind JavaScript engines embedded in manigum other types of host software, including þēowhealf in web servers and databases, and in non-web programs such as word processors and PDF software, and in runtime environments that make JavaScript available for writing mobile and desktop applications, including desktop widgets.-->
8q4t8mv38rp5kbfcawouryyotgg4bx2
206442
206428
2022-08-18T10:49:38Z
Hogweard
485
Undo þa edniwunge 206428 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Ymele:Source code in Javascript.png|right|thumb|250px|Frūmarūn in JavaScript]]
'''JavaScript''' is hēah-endebyrdnes, ingetrahted rūngeweorcgereord. <!--He is gereord se man awritt ēac swa dǣdhwæt, weakly typed, prototype-based and multi-paradigm.-->
Mid HTML and CSS is JavaScript is ān þāra þrēora hēortlicra searucræfta þæs Woruldwīdan Webbes. Be JavaScripte mōtan webtrametas bēon gedǣdlicu and þȳ is hit an heorrwebbgefremmingena dæl. The vast majority of webbsīdan nyttað hine and eall micel webbymbsceaweras habbaþ getǣced JavaScript searu hine to frummienne.{{what}}
<!--As a multi-paradigm language, JavaScript supports event-driven, functional, and imperative (including object-oriented and prototype-based) programming styles. It has an API for working with text, arrays, dates, regular expressions, and basic manipulation of the DOM, ac se reordes self does not include any I/O, to bysene networking, storage, or graphics facilities, and for þissum þingum relies hit on the host environment þærin is hit embedded.
Ær wæs JavaScript only implemented client-healf in web browsers, ac nū sind JavaScript engines embedded in manigum other types of host software, including þēowhealf in web servers and databases, and in non-web programs such as word processors and PDF software, and in runtime environments that make JavaScript available for writing mobile and desktop applications, including desktop widgets.-->
[[Flocc:Woruldwīd Webb]]
k12k63m77iuyzgzkfxgwqvccad3kagf
Winland
0
20883
206425
203821
2022-08-18T00:49:47Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Ymele:Authentic Viking recreation.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Langhus getimbrode be l'Anse aux Meadows]]
[[Flocc:Canada]]
[[Flocc:Wīcinga Ieldu]]
[[Flocc:Land on Norðamerican]]
fb25glkosjugjhahicxl5tjkqcc4s5s
206445
206425
2022-08-18T10:50:49Z
Hogweard
485
Undo þa edniwunge 206425 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
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text/x-wiki
[[Ymele:Authentic Viking recreation.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Langhus getimbrode be l'Anse aux Meadows]]
'''Winland''' wæs land on [[Norðamerica]]n þider seglodon Normenn of [[Island]]e and [[Greneland]]e in þære [[Wicingyld]]e. Ymbe 1000 æfter Cristes tocyme landed [[Laf Yricesson]] on þæm land, se wæs ælmæst fif hund gearas beforan þæm mærum brimfarum be [[Christopher Columbus]] and [[Iohannes Cabot]].
Laf geaf þone naman ''Vinland'' and swylc nama swutoleð in þæm Winlandsecgan, Hu brad wæron þa land gefunden be Normenn man ne ceann ac hie wæron on [[Niwgefundenland]]es rime and, hycgþ man, in [[Halgan Laurentes Byht]]e, and ðes nama meaht stand ofer eall ðis land.
In 1960, satærfinderas fanden Norðiscra husa grundwæg be l'Anse aux Meadows on Niwgefundenlandes norþdæl and þis is seo anlic witnes for Normannum in Norþamerican ut Grenelande. Man secgþ þe geald is L'Anse aux Meadows Lafes Yricessones wic be Streammfeord in Yrices þæs Readan Secgan oððe 'Lafes Botlas'.
[[Flocc:Canada]]
[[Flocc:Wīcinga Ieldu]]
[[Flocc:Land on Norðamerican]]
lamku9pi0ei4504zxilwwrniqghcieb
Brūcendmōtung:Crioda
3
21449
206429
204737
2022-08-18T00:53:29Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
Reply
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Brūcend:Crioda|Crioda]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Crioda|motung]]) 10:57, 29 Se Æfterra Gēola 2022 (UTC)
:Fuck you [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] 00:53, 18 Weodmonað 2022 (UTC)
ctprna9295uagrn4oa8sr957ilrpta0
206432
206429
2022-08-18T00:56:18Z
2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7
Undo þa edniwunge 206429 fram [[Syndrig:Contributions/2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7]] ([[Brucendmotung:2001:48F8:7056:35A:8496:8DB0:90CE:F3D7|Motung]])
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Brūcend:Crioda|Crioda]] ([[Brūcendmōtung:Crioda|motung]]) 10:57, 29 Se Æfterra Gēola 2022 (UTC)
ef5g81451bwe5dr8jizc4tk1lveqj8l