Wikipedia barwiki https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoamseitn MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Media Spezial Dischkrian Nutza Nutza Dischkrian Wikipedia Wikipedia Dischkrian Datei Datei Dischkrian MediaWiki MediaWiki Dischkrian Vorlog Vorlog Dischkrian Huif Huif Dischkrian Kategorie Kategorie Dischkrian Portal Portal Dischkrian Buach Buach Dischkrian Woat Woat Dischkrian Text Text Dischkrian Spruch Spruch Dischkrian Nochricht Nochricht Dischkrian TimedText TimedText talk Modul Modul Diskussion Veranstaltung Veranstaltung Diskussion 0 3742 853787 754834 2026-07-11T05:46:06Z Gliwi 19354 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Wappen Hattenhofen (Bayern).png]] → [[File:DEU Hattenhofen (Bayern) COA.svg]] PNG → SVG 853787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialekt-oben|Westmittlboarisch|Obaboarisch}} {{Infobox Gemeinde in Deutschland |Name = Hattnhofn |Wappen = DEU Hattenhofen (Bayern) COA.svg |Breitengrad = 48/13/11/N |Längengrad = 11/07/00/E |Lageplan = Hattenhofen in FFB.svg |Bundesland = Bayern |Regierungsbezirk = Oberbayern |Landkreis = [[Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck|Fiarschtnfoidbruck]] |Höhe = 556 |Fläche = 7.17 |PLZ = 82285 |PLZ-Titel = Poschtleitzoi |Vorwahl = 08145 |Kfz = FFB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09179128 |Straße = Valesistraße 16 |Website = [http://www.hattenhofen-haspelmoor.de/ www.hattenhofen-haspelmoor.de] |Bürgermeister = Franz Robeller |Bürgermeistertitel = Burgamoaschta |Partei = Unabhängige Wählergemeinschaft (UWG) |Höhe-Titel = Heachn |Bevölkerungsdichte-Titel = Bevöikarungsdichtn }} '''Hattnhofn''' is a [[Gmoa]] im [[Oberbayern|obaboarischn]] [[Landkroas Fiarstnfoidbruck|Landkroas Fiarschtnfoidbruck]] und gheart zur [[Vawoitungsgmoaschaft Mammadarf]]. == Geografie == Hattnhofn liggt ummara 11&nbsp;km nordweschtli vo [[Bruck]] und knapp 40&nbsp;km weschtli vo [[Minga]]. Aa wenns a guats Stickl vo Minga weg is liggts no in da [[Region Minga]]. S gibt nur de [[Gemarkung|Gmarkung]] Hattnhofn. Ortstoale san Hattnhofn, [[Haschplmoor]] und Loitershofn. == Gschichte == De Entstähung vo Hattnhofn geat auf de Zeit zwischn 1078 und 1098 zruck wos von am Bajuwarn mid'n Nama Hatto grindt worn is. Sei Burg is damois auf'm heitign Kirchbiche gstandn. Ob'm 13. Joarhundat is Hattnhofn a Gmoa worn, de vom Grundherrn unahängig gwen is<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111002112509/http://www.hattenhofen-haspelmoor.de/geschichte.htm Die Geschichte der Gemeinde]</ref>. Da Ort hot im [[Kurfürstentum Bayern|Kurfiarschtntum Bayern]] zum Rentamt Minga und zum Landgricht Dachau gheart. Im [[Kenigreich Bayern]] is Hattnhofn durchs Gmoaedikt vo 1818 zur a söebständign Gmoa worn. Mid'm Bau vo da Bonlinie Minga-Augschburg hot se ob 1840 de Siedlung Haschplmoor entwicklt. Durch an Fliagarongriff is im Joar 1945 a groaßa Toae vom Ort zasteart worn. Nochm Kriag hot ma'n Ort mid Fleiß boid wieder aufbaut. === Eihwohnarentwicklung === Im Gmoagebiet vo Hattnhofn hot ma 1970 929, 1987 na 1.090 und im Joar 2000 1,342 Eihwohna ghobt. == Politikh == Burgamoaschta is da Ettenberger Matthias ([[Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern|CSU]]). Er is im Joar 2002 zum Nochfoiga vom Dinkel Beda ([[Wählergruppe|UWG Haspelmoor]]) worn. De Einahma vo da Gmoasteir san im Joar 1999 umgrechnet 632 T€ gwen. De Einahma vo da Gwerbesteir san davo (netto) umgrechnet 83 T€ gwen. == Wurtschaft und Infrastrukhtur == Noch da amtlichn Statistikh hots 1998 im Handwerkh 30 und im Handl und Vakea khoane sozoivasichaungspflichtig Bschäftigte am Orbatsort gem. In sinschdign Wurtschaftsbereichn san am Orbatsort 48 Leit sozoivasichaungspflichtig beschäftigt gwen. Ois in oim hots 455 sozoivasichaungspflichtig Bschäftigte am Wohnort gem. Im verarbatndn Gwerbe hots 4 Betrieb und auf'm Bau hots aa 4 Betriebe gem. Außerdem hots im Joar 1999 19 Baurnhef mit a landwurtschaftlich gnutztn Flächn vo 516 ha gem. Davo san 451 ha Ockchaflächn. === Buidung === Im Joar 1999 hom de foigendn Eirichtunga existiert: *Kindagärtn: 50 Kindagartnplätz mit 47 Kinda *Voiksschuan: 1 mit 9 Lerra und 135 Schuakinda == Berimte Leit aus Hattnhofn == *[[Johann Walleshauser]] (1735–1816), Sänger == Beleg == <references /> <!-- == Persönlichkeiten == --> <!-- == Literatua == --> <!-- == Sonstiges == --> == Im Netz == {{Commonscat|Hattenhofen (Bavaria)|Hattenhofen}} * {{HdBG GKZ|09179128}} * {{LStDV GKZ|09179128}} {{Navigationsleiste Städte und Gemeinden im Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck}} {{Übersetzungshinweis|Lemma=Hattenhofen|de|deitsch}} [[Kategorie:Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck]] [[Kategorie:Ort im Landkreis Fürstenfeldbruck]] 04vvevbr0rysoz2icmjg7mrl2dyvndf 0 10599 853779 799558 2026-07-10T16:39:03Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Quejn 1 gsichad und 0 ois doud markiad.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dialekt-oben|Ostmittlboarisch|Owaöstareichisch}} {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 float-right" style="margin:1em 0 1em 1em; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%; empty-cells:show; width:350px; margin-top:0;" |- style="background-color:#ffdead;" ! colspan="2" | Struktafoami |- | colspan="2" |[[Datei:Ciprofloxacin.svg|center|Strukturformel Ciprofloxacin]] |- style="background-color:#ffdead;" ! colspan="2" | Oigmeines |- |[[International Nonproprietary Name|Freinaum]]:||Ciprofloxacin |- |genaue chemische Bezeichnung:||1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4- dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)- 3-chinolincarbonsäure |- |[[Summenformel|Summenfoami]]:||C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O₃ |- | [[CAS-Nummer|CAS-Numma]]: || 85721-33-1 |- | [[Anatomisch-Therapeutisch-Chemisches Klassifikationssystem|ATC-Code]]: | * J01-[http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/database/index.php?query=J01MA02 MA02]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/database/index.php?query=J01MA02 |date=2019-11 }} * S01-[http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/database/index.php?query=S01AX13 AX13]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/database/index.php?query=S01AX13 |date=2019-11 }} * S02-[http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/database/index.php?query=S02AA15 AA15]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/database/index.php?query=S02AA15 |date=2019-11 }} * S03-[http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/database/index.php?query=S03AA07 AA07]{{Toter Link|url=http://www.whocc.no/atcvet/database/index.php?query=S03AA07 |date=2019-11 }} |- |[[DrugBank]]:||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090114020731/http://www.drugbank.ca/cgi-bin/show_drug.cgi?CARD=APRD00424 APRD00424] |- |Kuazbeschreibung || schwoch göiba, puivaföamiga Feststoff<ref name="Sigma"/> |- style="background-color:#ffdead;" ! colspan="2" | Arzneistoffaungom |- |[[Wirkstoffklasse|Wiakstoffklassn]]:||[[Antibiotikum]] |- |Wiakmechanismus:||Gyrasehemma |- |Fertigpräparate:||Ciprobay^® |- |[[Verschreibungspflicht|vaschreibungspflicht]]ig:||jo |- style="background-color:#ffdead;" ! colspan="2" | Eignschoften |- | [[Molare Masse]]: || 331,34 g·[[mol]]⁻¹ |- style="background-color:#ffdead;" ! colspan="2" | Sichaheitshinweise |- | colspan="2" | |- ! colspan="2" | [[Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung|Gfoahnstoffkennzeichnung]]<ref name="Sigma">[https://web.archive.org/web/20080828130748/http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/search/ProductDetail/FLUKA/17850 Datnbladl fia ''Ciprofloxacin BioChemika, ≥98.0% (HPLC)'' – Sigma-Aldrich 20. Juli 2008]</ref><br>''ka Gfoahnsümboi'' |- | [[R- und S-Sätze]]:||kane |- |colspan="2" | <center>''Bitte beochten'S d'[[Wikipedia:Hinweis Arzneistoffkennzeichnung|eigschränkte Güitigkeit]] vu da Gfoahnstoffkennzeichnung bei am Arzneimittel!''</center> |- |[[Letale Dosis|LD₅₀]]:||122&nbsp;mg·kg⁻¹ (Maus [[Intravenös|i.v.]])<ref name="Sigma"/> |- |[[WGK]] || 2 (wossagfäahdnd)<ref name="Sigma"/> |- style="background-color:#ffdead; font-size:80%; line-height:150%;" ! colspan="2" | Soweids megli und gbräichli is, wean [[Internationales Einheitensystem|SI-Einheitn]] vawendt. Wauns ned aundas vameakt is, göitn de augemnen Datn bei [[Standardbedingungen]]. |} '''Ziprofloxazin''' (aa ''Ciproflaxacin'') is a [[Antibiotikum]] mid am großn Wirkungsspektrum, des aus da Gruppm vu de [[Fluorchinolone]] kimmd. De Substanz is 1981 vu da Firma [[Bayer AG|''Bayer'']] entwückid im 83a-Joa patentiad woan. Seithea wiads vu Bayer ois „Ciprobay^®“ (Haundlsnaum) vamoakt. Antibiotika vu dea Gruppm hemman d'[[Gyrase|Gyrasn]] vu [[Bakterien]] und damid aa eana [[Replikation|Eabinfoamazions-Vavüivöitigung]] und eana [[Zellteilung|Zöiteilung]]. Damid is s'Ziprofloxazin [[bakterizid]], und zwoa voa oim geng [[Gram-Färbung|gram]]negative Keime. S'Ziprofloxazin eignet si guat geng olle bakterielle [[Krankheitserreger|Errega]] vu am infektiösn [[Enteritis|Brechduachfoi]]. Außadem iss geng an Problemkeim [[Pseudomonas|''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'']] wiaksaum. Bei am vu Darmbakterien oda Pseudomonaden vauasochtn [[Harnwegsinfekt]] güits ois [[Reserveantibiotikum|Reseaveantibiotikum]]. Weidane Ãuwendungsgebiete han Infektionen vu de Galln- und Atmwege, vu da Bauchhöhle und vu am Haufn aundare Infekzionskraungheitn aa, waun si a entsprechnd empfindlicha Errega nochweisn losst. Ziprofloxazin is aa zua Behaundlung vum [[Milzbrand|Müizbraund]] zuaglossn. Wia aa aundare modeane Chinolone kau s'Ziprofloxazin nem Makrolidn und [[Rifampicin|Rifampizin]] zua Behaundlung vu ana dauch Legionellen vauasochtn [[Lungenentzündung]] eigsetzt wean. De häifigstn Nemwiakungen (owa unta 10 %) san Üwikeit, Duachfoi und Hautausschläg. Fluorchinolone haum bei Vasuche mid junge [[Hund]] [[Knorpel|Knoapiwochstumsstöarungen]] vauasocht, weshoib mas in da [[Schwangerschaft|Schwaungaschoft]], in da Stüizeid und bei [[Kind]]a ned eisetzn soitad. S'Ziprofloxazin is weng seina Wiaksaumkeid geng Pseudomonas owa trotzdem zua Behaundlung vu Kinda ob 5 Joa zuaglossn, wauns a [[Mukoviszidose|zystische Fibrosn]] mid akute Infekzionsschübe haum, de duach ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa'' vauasocht is. Weidare [[Nebenwirkung|Nemwiakung]]en han Neuro- und Lewatoxizität und [[Allergie|alleagische]] Reakzionen. Fluorchinolone kinan d'Wiaksaumkeit vu [[Kontrazeptivum|Empfängnisvahütungsmittl]] beeinträchting. [[Image:Ciprofloxacin.jpg|thumb|left|Ziprofloxazin in Tablettnfoam]] Seah söitn kaus bei olle Gyrasehemma – aa noch kurzzeitiga Einnauhme – zum Riss vu ana großn Sehne, z.&nbsp;B. vu da Achillessehne kemma. Des kimmt eha bei oide Leid fia und bei Pazientn, die [[Corticoide|Kortikoide]] einehman. Eakläat wiad des mid ana stäakan Expression vu [[Matrixmetalloproteinase|Matrixmetalloproteinas]]n, de d'Festigkeid vu de Sehnen vamindan.<ref>Vyas H, Krishnaswamy G: Quinolone-associated rupture of the Achilles' tendon. New England Journal of Medicine 2007; 357 (20): 2067.</ref> Ziprofloxazin wid zwoa Moi am Tog eignumma, meistns ois Tablettn. A noamale Dosis is (je noch Kraunkheitsbüid) 2×250&nbsp;mg od 2×500&nbsp;mg pro Tog. Zum kaufn gibts'is aa fia'd intravenöse Einnauhme oda fia'd öatliche äißere Ãnwendung (z.&nbsp;B. Oahntropfm). == Aanzlnochweis == <references /> == Im Netz == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917112514/http://www.infections.bayer.com/de/treatment/cipro/ Herstellainfoamazionen] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081005022256/http://www.zct-berlin.de/neueinfuehrungen/ciprofloxacin.html Artikl in da „Zeitschrift für Chemotherapie“] * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed&cmd=Retrieve&list_uids=8736621&dopt=Abstract Abstract aus da Zeitschrift „Drugs“ auf da Internetseitn vum „National Center for Biotechnology Information“] {{Gesundheitshinweis}} {{Übersetzungshinweis|Lemma=Ciprofloxacin}} [[Kategorie:Medizin]] ndwj2mjnzermogcvrzxiiroqkxym6ix 0 28521 853791 842002 2026-07-11T10:25:09Z De nue pw 37268 Rang und Joahr aktualisiert (2025, Plotz 9); Beleg ADV 2025 853791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Datei:Aerial image of the Nuremberg Airport.jpg|thumb|Flughofm Nürnberg]] Da Nürnberga Flughofm is noch Fluggästn [[2025]] aaf Plotz neine<ref name="adv_2025">{{cite web |url=https://www.adv.aero/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/12.2025-ADV-Monatsstatistik.pdf |title=ADV-Monatsstatistik Dezember 2025 |website=[[Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen]] |publisher=Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.&nbsp;V. |accessdate=2026-07-10 |language=de |format=PDF; 2034&nbsp;KB}}</ref> von de [[Liste der Verkehrsflughäfen in Deutschland|wichtigstn Flughäfm in Deitschland]]. Er woa aa Drehkreiz von [[Air Berlin]], da zwoatgreßtn Fluggsöischaft in [[Deitschland]]. == Beleg == <references /> == Im Netz == * [http://www.airport-nuernberg.de Hoamseitn vom Flughofm Nürnberg] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190118042627/http://handgepaeckkoffer.org/ De Gresn vo de kloana Koffa (oiwei aktuell)] [[Kategorie:Verkehr (Nürnberg)]] 2e8c4j5lv3vvb7o9opmxsby8es6su9j 0 43409 853774 831237 2026-07-10T14:06:06Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Quejn 0 gsichad und 1 ois doud markiad.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox County (Vereinigte Staaten) |BUNDESSTAAT = Maryland |COUNTY = Washington County |SITZ = [[Hagerstown (Maryland)|Hagerstown]] |GRUENDUNG = 1776 |GEBILDET_AUS = Prince George's County |EINWOHNER = 147430 |STAND_EINWOHNER = 2010 |FLAECHE = 1211 |WASSER_FLAECHE=24 |VORWAHL=001 301 |ADRESSE=Washington County Government<br/>100 W. Washington St.<br/>Hagerstown, MD 21740 |WEBSITE = www.washco-md.net }} [[Datei:Hagerstown Armory MD.jpg|miniatur|''Hagerstown&nbsp;Armory'', seit 1985 im [[National Register of Historic Places|NRHP]] glistet]] [[Datei:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|mini|George Washington (zeidgnössischs Porträt vom Gilbert Stuart) [[Datei:George Washington signature.svg|rahmenlos|rechts|Unterschrift George Washingtons]]]] Des '''Washington County'''<ref>{{internetquelle|url= http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:5619626819520336::NO::P3_FID:1714220|sprache= Englisch|titel= GNIS-ID: 1714220|zugriff= 2011-02-22}}</ref> is a [[County]] im [[Bundesstoot]] vo [[Maryland]] in da [[USA]]. Des County hod 147.430 Eihwohna. Da Vawoitungssitz (County Seat) is in [[Hagerstown (Maryland)|Hagerstown]]. == Geografie == Des County werd im Nordn duach de [[Mason-Dixon-Linie]] vo [[Pennsylvania]] trennt. Im Sidn buidt da [[Potomac River|Potomac&nbsp;River]] de Grenz zu [[West Virginia|West&nbsp;Virginia]] und [[Virginia]]. Des Washington County hod a Flächn vo 1211 Quadratkilometa, davo san 24 Quadratkilometa Wossaflächn. Es grenzt an foignde Countys: {{Nachbargemeinden | NORDWEST=[[Fulton County (Pennsylvania)|Fulton&nbsp;County (Pennsylvania)]] | NORD= | NORDOST=[[Franklin County (Pennsylvania)|Franklin&nbsp;County (Pennsylvania)]] | WEST=[[Allegany County (Maryland)|Allegany County]] | TEXTODERBILD=[[Datei:Compass card (de).svg|100px]] | OST=[[Frederick County (Maryland)|Frederick&nbsp;County]] | SUEDWEST=[[Morgan County (West Virginia)|Morgan&nbsp;County (West&nbsp;Virginia)]] | SUED=[[Berkeley County (West Virginia)|Berkeley&nbsp;County (West&nbsp;Virginia)]],<br/>[[Jefferson County (West Virginia)|Jefferson&nbsp;County (West&nbsp;Virginia)]] | SUEDOST=[[Loudoun County|Loudoun&nbsp;County&nbsp;(Virginia)]] }} === Schutzgebiete === * [[Antietam National Battlefield]] * [[Appalachian National Scenic Trail]] * [[Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park]] * [[Fort Frederick State Park]] * [[Fort Tonoloway State Park]] * [[Gathland State Park]] * [[Greenbrier State Park]] * [[Harpers Ferry National Historical Park]] * [[South Mountain State Park]] * [[Washington Monument State Park]] == Gmoana == '''[[City (Vereinigte Staaten)|City]]''' * [[Hagerstown (Maryland)|Hagerstown]] '''[[Town (Vereinigte Staaten)|Towns]]''' * [[Boonsboro (Maryland)|Boonsboro]] * [[Clear Spring (Maryland)|Clear&nbsp;Spring]] * [[Funkstown]] * [[Hancock (Maryland)|Hancock]] * [[Keedysville]] * [[Sharpsburg (Maryland)|Sharpsburg]] * [[Smithsburg]] * [[Williamsport (Maryland)|Williamsport]] '''[[Census-designated place|Census-designated places (CDP)]]''' * [[Cavetown (Maryland)|Cavetown]] * [[Chewsville]] * [[Fort Ritchie|Fort&nbsp;Ritchie]] * [[Fountainhead-Orchard Hills]] * [[Halfway (Maryland)|Halfway]] * [[Highfield-Cascade]] * [[Leitersburg]] * [[Maugansville]] * [[Mount Aetna (Maryland)|Mount&nbsp;Aetna]] * [[Mount Lena|Mount&nbsp;Lena]] * [[Paramount-Long Meadow]] * [[Robinwood (Maryland)|Robinwood]] * [[Rohrersville]] * [[St. James (Maryland)|Saint&nbsp;James]] * [[San Mar|San&nbsp;Mar]] * [[Wilson-Conococheague]] == Beleg == <references /> == Im Netz == {{Commonscat|Washington County, Maryland}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110801013944/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/24/24043.html U.S. Census Buero, State & County QuickFacts - Washington County] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121113130036/http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/mo/html/mo.html Maryland State Archives - Washington County] * [http://de.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=A0PDodtV4XBOxgQAOZE1CQx.?p=Washington+County%2C+Maryland+&fr=ush1-mail&ei=utf-8&x=wrt&y=Suche Yahoo Bildersuche - Washington County]{{Toter Link|url=http://de.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=A0PDodtV4XBOxgQAOZE1CQx.?p=Washington+County%2C+Maryland+&fr=ush1-mail&ei=utf-8&x=wrt&y=Suche |date=2026-07 }} * [http://www.city-data.com/county/Washington_County-MD.html www.city-data.com - Washington County] {{Navigationsleiste Countys in Maryland}} [[Kategorie:County in Maryland]] njx9mz8hohewi2yjn63xqha0zbjsm8u 0 90086 853777 840082 2026-07-10T14:59:41Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Quejn 0 gsichad und 1 ois doud markiad.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox County (Vereinigte Staaten) |BUNDESSTAAT = Maryland |COUNTY = Wicomico County |SITZ = [[Salisbury (Maryland)|Salisbury]] |GRUENDUNG = 1867 |GEBILDET_AUS = |EINWOHNER = 98733 |STAND_EINWOHNER = 2010 |FLAECHE= 1035 |WASSER_FLAECHE=59 |VORWAHL=001 410 |ADRESSE=Wicomico County<br/>Government Office Building<br/>125 North Division Street <br/>Salisbury, Md. 21801-49400 |WEBSITE = www.wicomicocounty.org }} '''Wicomico County'''<ref>{{internetquelle|url= http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:5619626819520336::NO::P3_FID:1668606|sprache= Englisch|titel= GNIS-ID: 1668606|zugriff= 2011-02-22}}</ref> is a [[County]] im [[Bundesstoot]] [[Maryland]] in da [[USA]]. Des County hod 98.733 Eihwohna. Da Sitz vo da Vawoitung is in [[Salisbury (Maryland)|Salisbury]]. == Geografie == Des County liegt auf da [[Delmarva-Halbinsel]] am östlichn Ufa vom [[Chesapeake Bay|Chesapeake&nbsp;Bay]] und grenzt im Nordn an [[Delaware]]. Des Wicomico County hod a Flächn vo 1035 Quadratkilometa, davo san 59 Quadratkilometa Wossaflächn. Es grenzt an foignde Countys: {{Nachbargemeinden | NORDWEST=[[Dorchester County (Maryland)|Dorchester&nbsp;County]] | NORD=[[Sussex County (Delaware)|Sussex&nbsp;County<br/>(Delaware)]] | NORDOST= | WEST= | TEXTODERBILD=[[Datei:Compass card (de).svg|100px]] | OST= | SUEDWEST=[[Somerset County (Maryland)|Somerset&nbsp;County]] | SUED= | SUEDOST=[[Worcester County (Maryland)|Worcester&nbsp;County]] }}<div style="clear:left"></div> == Gmoana == '''[[City (Vereinigte Staaten)|Citys]]''' * [[Fruitland (Maryland)|Fruitland]] * [[Salisbury (Maryland)|Salisbury]] '''[[Town (Vereinigte Staaten)|Towns]]''' * [[Delmar (Maryland)|Delmar]] * [[Hebron (Maryland)|Hebron]] * [[Mardela Springs|Mardela&nbsp;Springs]] * [[Pittsville (Maryland)|Pittsville]] * [[Sharptown (Maryland)|Sharptown]] * [[Willards (Maryland)|Willards]] '''[[Gemeindefreies Gebiet#Vereinigte Staaten|Unincorporated Communitys]]''' * [[Allen (Maryland)|Allen]] * [[Bivalve (Maryland)|Bivalve]] * [[Nanticoke (Maryland)|Nanticoke]] * [[Parsonsburg]] * [[Powellville (Maryland)|Powellville]] * [[Quantico (Maryland)|Quantico]] * [[Tyaskin]] * [[Whitehaven (Maryland)|Whitehaven]] == Beleg == <references /> == Im Netz == {{Commonscat|Wicomico County, Maryland}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110821053953/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/24/24045.html U.S. Census Buero, State & County QuickFacts - Wicomico County] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120924124035/http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/wi/html/wi.html Maryland State Archives - Wicomico County] * [http://de.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=A0PDodnfuHFODVkA6Pc1CQx.?p=Wicomico+County%2C+Maryland&fr=ush1-mail&ei=utf-8&x=wrt&y=Suche Yahoo Bildersuche - Wicomico County]{{Toter Link|url=http://de.images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=A0PDodnfuHFODVkA6Pc1CQx.?p=Wicomico+County%2C+Maryland&fr=ush1-mail&ei=utf-8&x=wrt&y=Suche |date=2026-07 }} * [http://www.city-data.com/county/Wicomico_County-MD.html www.city-data.com - Wicomico County] {{Navigationsleiste Countys in Maryland}} [[Kategorie:County in Maryland]] pls2ki0xpv8llwqz02hc236iqltnmbh 0 90491 853783 785799 2026-07-10T16:54:48Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Quejn 1 gsichad und 0 ois doud markiad.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Gemeinde in Schweden |Name = Älmhult |Wappen = Älmhult vapen.svg |Karte = Älmhult Municipality in Kronoberg County.png |Kartengrösse = 180px |Län = Kronobergs län |Landskap = [[Småland]] |Hauptort = [[Älmhult]] |Fläche = 895 |SCB-Code=0765 |Webseite= almhult }} '''Älmhult''' is a [[Gemeinde (Schweden)|Gmoa]] ([[Schwedische Sprache|schwedisch]]: ''kommun'') in da [[Schwedn|schwedischn]] Provinz [[Kronobergs län]] und da historischn Provinz [[Småland]]. Da Haptort da Gmoa ist [[Älmhult]]. Mid 895&nbsp;[[km²]] is de Gmoa flächnmäßi ähnlich grouß wia de deitsche Bundeshaptstod [[Berlin]]. == Greßare Orte == * [[Älmhult]] * [[Delary]] * [[Diö]] * [[Eneryda]] * [[Häradsbäck]] * [[Liatorp]] == Persenlichkeitn == * [[Carl von Linné]], Natuawissnschoftla * [[Ingvar Kamprad]], Untanehma, Grinda vo [[IKEA]] == Im Netz == {{Commonscat|Älmhult Municipality|Gemeinde Älmhult}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210510035221/http://www.almhult.se/ Offizielle Internetpräsenz] <small>(schwedisch, deutsch)</small> == Beleg == <references /> {{Navigationsleiste Orte in der Gemeinde Älmhult}} {{Navigationsleiste Gemeinden in Kronobergs län}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Almhult}} [[Kategorie:Gemeinde in Schweden]] q549quvxw0wq30actbobs4cr73jpie2 0 90492 853781 785800 2026-07-10T16:54:27Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Quejn 1 gsichad und 0 ois doud markiad.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dieser Artikel|behondlt den Ort Älmhult; fia de schwedische Gmoa Älmhult schau [[Älmhult (Gmoa)]].}} {{Infobox Ort in Schweden |Name = Älmhult |Wappen = |Län = Kronobergs län |Landskap = [[Småland]] |Kommun = Älmhult |lat_deg = 56 | lat_min = 33 | lat_sec = |lon_deg = 14 | lon_min = 8 | lon_sec = |Einwohner = 8955 |Stand = 2010 |Fläche = 8.78 |Höhe = |Telefonvorwahl = |Postleitzahl = 343 21 - 343 97 }} [[Datei:Elmhult zentrum.JPG|miniatur|rechts|In da Ortsmittn vo Älmhult]] '''Älmhult''' (vaoidt aa: '''Elmhult''') is a industriej geprägte [[Kloastod]] in [[Schwedn]] und Haptort da [[Älmhult (Gmoa)|Gmoa Älmhult]]. Älmhult liegt in da Provinz [[Kronobergs län]] im sidschwedischn [[Småland]] am sidlichn End vom See [[Möckeln (Älmhult)|Möckeln]]. == Gschicht == [[Datei:The Church in Älmhult, Sweden.JPG|miniatur|[[Kirche (Bauwerk)|Kirchn]] in Älmhult]] Älmhult is um an einstmois wichtign Eisnbohnknotnpunkt gwochsn. Do hom se de Bohnlinien ''[[Södra stambanan]]'' ([[Malmö]]–[[Nässjö]]–[[Falköping]], Tei da heitign Streckn Malmö–[[Stockholm]]), ''Sölvesborg-Olofströms-Elmhults Järnväg (SOEJ)'' (noch [[Blekinge]] troffa, heit nua no Gütatransport) und a mittlaweij stillglegte Streckn noch [[Kristianstad]]. == Wiatschofd == [[Datei:IKEA Store Elmhult.jpg|miniatur|Des easchte Ikea-Möblhaus in Älmhult]] Älmhult ia oana da Haptstondorte des Möblkonzerns [[Ikea]]. Des den Ort dominierende Untanehmen eaöffnete do 1958 des easchte Möblhaus. In Älmhult hom unta ondam de Konzerntöchta Ikea Trading AB, Ikea IT AB, Ikea Communications AB, Ikea of Sweden AB, Swedwood AB und Modul Service AB ihrn Hapt- oder Nebnsitz mid Vawoitungs- und Produktionseinheitn sowia oan [[Distributionszentrum]]. Desweitan hod [[Ikano]]banken, a Bank da Ikano-Gruppe, oam Oblega vo Ikea, do ihrn Haptsitz. De [[Stena Metall|Stena-Metall-Gruppn]] is midm Haptsitz vo Stena Aluminium und oam Vakaffsbüro und Loga vo Stena Stål in Älmhult vatretn. An wichtign Staodortvoatei stejt in Älmhult aa heit no de guade Onbindung ans schwedische Schienennetz doar. == Personenveakeah == Älmhult liegt an da ''[[Södra stambanan]]'', da Sidstommbohnstreckn [[Kopenhagen]] – [[Malmö]] – [[Alvesta]] – [[Stockholm]]. Es bstehn Direktvabindunga noch [[Helsingør]] in [[Dänemark]] üba [[Lund]], Malmö, [[Flughafn Kopenhagen]], [[Kopenhagen]] sowia noch [[Kalmar]] üba [[Växjö]], de vo ''[[Statens Järnvägar]] (SJ)'' betriebn wern.| ''[[Länstrafiken Kronoberg]]'' betreibt a innaörtliche Buslinie sowia regionale Busvabindunga unta ondam nch Växjö. ''[[Skånetrafiken]]''-Busse vakeahn noch [[Osby]]. Da nächstglegane Flugplotz is da [[Flughafen Växjö|Småland Airport]] (VXO) in Växjö. == Tourismus und Segnswürdigkeitn == [[Datei:chair almhult.jpg|miniatur|De Skulptur ''Stolen'' am Ortseingong vo Älmhult]] De örtliche Touristninformation hod im Joa 2010 2354 Besuchan weitaghoifa. Den mid 39 Prozent greßtn Ontei stejtn Schwedn, gfoigt vo deitschn (33 Prozent) und dänischn [[Tourismus|Touristn]] (22 Prozent).<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.almhult.se/download/18.1b9fd5b312f00fe6cd880006511/Bes%C3%B6k+TB+2010.pdf |wayback=20200920174343 |text=Besöksstatistik 2010. |archiv-bot=2021-01-22 05:54:22 InternetArchiveBot }} (PDF; 18&nbsp;kB)</ref> Vuin Bsuachan vadonkt Älmhult woi da groußn Bekonntheit vo [[Ikea]], denn des easchte Möblhaus des Untanehmens is noch Ongobn da Gmoavawoitung des wichtigste touristische Zü im Gmoagebiet.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121103163223/http://www.almhult.se/turism/turism/sevardheter.4.40681f1210df538087680009005.html ''Sevärdheter.''] auf: ''almhult.se''</ref> De Skulptur „''Stolen''“ vo Kaj Engström und Arne Persson in Foam vo am gigantischn Stui markiat den Ortseingong von Älmhult. Auf Älmhults zentralm Plotz zwischn Bohnhof und Gmoavawoitung steht a Stondbuid des in [[Stenbrohult]] ([[Råshult]]) nahe Älmhult geborna berihmtn Botanikas [[Carl von Linné]], des 1946 vo [[Carl Eldh]] gschoffn woarn is. == Personen == * [[Axel Fintelmann]] (1848–1907), Goartnarchitekt * [[Otto von Porat]] (1903–1982), Schweagwichtsboxa * [[Ingvar Kamprad]] (* 1926), Untanehma * [[Tomas Arvidsson]] (* 1941), Kriminal[[schriftstella]] * [[Mathias Kamprad]] (* 1969), Manager * [[Peter Mangs]] (* 1972), Mörda == Schau aa == * [[Älmhult (Gmoa)]] == Im Netz == {{Commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210510035221/http://www.almhult.se/ Offizielle Website von Älmhult] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20030808153050/http://almhult.com/ Privates Internetportal für Älmhult] == Beleg == <references /> {{Navigationsleiste Orte in der Gemeinde Älmhult}} {{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=4314995-9|VIAF=240958377}} {{SORTIERUNG:Almhult}} gl0nft4yismt9k4amkuckl8sb54332s 0 101118 853789 853767 2026-07-11T08:56:47Z Ziv 68947 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Pic Eich.png]] → [[File:CHE Eich COA.svg]] → File replacement: jpg/png/gif to svg vector image ([[c::c:GR]]) 853789 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--schweizbezogen--> {{Infobox Bezirk in der Schweiz | WAPPEN = | NAME = Amt Sursee | KANTON = Luzern | SITZ = [[Sursee]] |REGION-ISO = CH-LU | FLAECHE = 287.39 | EINWOHNER = 72373 | STAND_EINWOHNER = 2012-12-31 | QUELLE_EINWOHNER = [https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Selection.aspx?px_language=de&px_db=px-x-0102010000_101&px_tableid=px-x-0102010000_101\px-x-0102010000_101.px&px_type=PX Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Staatsangehörigkeit und Alter] (Ständige Wohnbevölkerung) | WEBSITE = | KARTE = Karte_Bezirk_Sursee 2009.png }} As '''Amt Sursee''' is oans vo fimf [[Beziak (Schweiz)|Ämta]] vom [[Kanton Luzern|Kanton Luzern]] in da [[Schweiz]]. Haptort is [[Sursee]]. De neie Luzerna Kantonsvafossung vo [[2007]] kennt koane Ämta meah; se diana olladings weidahi ois statistische Eihheitn (scahu; [[Woihgreis Sursee]]). == Geografie == As Amt Sursee umfosst de Gmoana rund um an [[Sempachersee]] und vom oban Suhretoi. == Gmoana im Amt Sursee == As Amt Sursee bsteht aus foingdn 22 Gmoana:<br /><small>Stond: 1. Jenna [[2009]]</small> <div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;"> {| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" ! align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Woppn ! align="left" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Nam vo da Gmoa ! align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Eihwohna<br /><small>(31. Dezemba [[2012]] mid Gebietsstond vom 1. Jenna [[2013]])</small> ! align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Fläch<br />in [[km²]] |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Beromünster COA.svg|30px|Beromünster]] || [[Beromünster]] || align="center" | 4800 || align="right" | 29.35 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Büron COA.svg|30px|Büron]] || [[Büron]] || align="center" | 2211 || align="right" | 5.41 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Buttisholz.svg|30px|Buttisholz]] || [[Buttisholz]] || align="center" | 3257 || align="right" | 16.75 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Eich COA.svg|30px|Eich]] || [[Eich LU|Eich]] || align="center" | 1690 || align="right" | 5.94 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Geuensee COA.svg|30px|Geuensee]] || [[Geuensee]] || align="center" | 2592 || align="right" | 6.46 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Grosswangen COA.svg|30px|Grosswangen]] || [[Grosswangen]] || align="center" | 3074 || align="right" | 19.71 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Hildisrieden.png|30px|Hildisrieden]] || [[Hildisrieden]] || align="center" | 1969 || align="right" | 7.05 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Knutwil.svg|30px|Knutwil]] || [[Knutwil]] || align="center" | 2077 || align="right" | 9.72 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Mauensee.png|30px|Mauensee]] || [[Mauensee LU|Mauensee]] || align="center" | 1161 || align="right" | 7.18 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Neudorf LU.svg|30px|Neudorf]] || [[Neudorf LU|Neudorf]] || align="center" | 1233 || align="right" | 12.82 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Neuenkirch COA.svg|30px|Neuenkirch]] || [[Neuenkirch]] || align="center" | 6185 || align="right" | 25.49 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Nottwil.svg|30px|Nottwil]] || [[Nottwil]] || align="center" | 3443 || align="right" | 10.32 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Oberkirch.png|30px|Oberkirch]] || [[Oberkirch LU|Oberkirch]] || align="center" | 3808 || align="right" | 9.10 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Pfeffikon.png|30px|Pfeffikon]] || [[Pfeffikon]] || align="center" | 725 || align="right" | 2.48 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Rickenbach LU COA.svg|30px|Rickenbach]] || [[Rickenbach LU|Rickenbach]] || align="center" | 2336 || align="right" | 9.40 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Ruswil.png|30px|Ruswil]] || [[Ruswil]] || align="center" | 6636 || align="right" | 45.20 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Schenkon.svg|30px|Schenkon]] || [[Schenkon]] || align="center" | 2678 || align="right" | 6.70 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Schlierbach LU.svg|30px|Schlierbach]] || [[Schlierbach LU|Schlierbach]] || align="center" | 755 || align="right" | 7.17 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Sempach.png|30px|Sempach]] || [[Sempach]] || align="center" | 4105 || align="right" | 8.90 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Sursee.svg|30px|Sursee]] || '''[[Sursee]]''' || align="center" | 9079 || align="right" | 5.86 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Triengen COA.svg|30px|Triengen]] || [[Triengen]] || align="center" | 4416 || align="right" | 22.08 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Wolhusen COA.png|30px|Wolhusen]] || [[Wolhusen]] || align="center" | 4143 || align="right" | 14.30 |- style="background-color:#EFEFEF;" | | '''Total''' (22) || align="center" | 72'373 || align="right" | 287.39 |} </div> == Vaändarunga im Gmoabstond == <gallery> File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 1857.png|Gmoana bis [[1856]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 1934.png|Gmoana bis [[1933]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 2004.png|Gmoana bis [[2003]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 2005.png|Gmoana bis [[2004]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 2009.png|Gmoana bis [[2008]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 2013.png|Gmoana bis [[2012]] </gallery> * [[1857]]: Namansändarung vo ''Wolhusen-Wiggern'' → [[Wolhusen]] * [[1934]]: Namansändarung vo ''Münster (LU)'' → [[Beromünster]] * [[2004]]: Fusion ''[[Beromünster]]'' und ''[[Schwarzenbach LU|Schwarzenbach]]'' → [[Beromünster]] * [[2005]]: Fusion ''[[Kulmerau]]'', ''[[Triengen]]'' und ''[[Wilihof]]'' → [[Triengen]] * [[2009]]: Fusion ''[[Triengen]]'' und ''[[Winikon LU|Winikon]]'' → [[Triengen]] * 2009: Fusion ''[[Beromünster]]'' und ''[[Gunzwil]]'' → [[Beromünster]] * [[2013]]: Beziakswexl vo olle Gmoana aussa ''[[Wolhusen]]'' vom Amt Sursee → [[Woihgreis Sursee]] * 2013: Beziakswexl ''[[Wolhusen]]'' vom Amt Sursee → [[Woihgreis Entlebuch]] == Beleg == <references/> == Im Netz == {{Commonscat|Sursee (district)|Amt Sursee}} * {{HLS|7513|Autor=Stefan Röllin}} {{Navigationsleiste Wahlkreise des Kantons Luzern}} {{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=4106433-1}} [[Kategorie:Wahlkreis Sursee]] [[Kategorie:Kanton Luzern|Amt Sursee]] 0jebnf4loz7n8bet3enxgkn2npyzg22 853790 853789 2026-07-11T09:42:44Z Ziv 68947 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Pic Oberkirch.png]] → [[File:CHE Oberkirch COA.svg]] → File replacement: jpg/png/gif to svg vector image ([[c::c:GR]]) 853790 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--schweizbezogen--> {{Infobox Bezirk in der Schweiz | WAPPEN = | NAME = Amt Sursee | KANTON = Luzern | SITZ = [[Sursee]] |REGION-ISO = CH-LU | FLAECHE = 287.39 | EINWOHNER = 72373 | STAND_EINWOHNER = 2012-12-31 | QUELLE_EINWOHNER = [https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Selection.aspx?px_language=de&px_db=px-x-0102010000_101&px_tableid=px-x-0102010000_101\px-x-0102010000_101.px&px_type=PX Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geschlecht, Staatsangehörigkeit und Alter] (Ständige Wohnbevölkerung) | WEBSITE = | KARTE = Karte_Bezirk_Sursee 2009.png }} As '''Amt Sursee''' is oans vo fimf [[Beziak (Schweiz)|Ämta]] vom [[Kanton Luzern|Kanton Luzern]] in da [[Schweiz]]. Haptort is [[Sursee]]. De neie Luzerna Kantonsvafossung vo [[2007]] kennt koane Ämta meah; se diana olladings weidahi ois statistische Eihheitn (scahu; [[Woihgreis Sursee]]). == Geografie == As Amt Sursee umfosst de Gmoana rund um an [[Sempachersee]] und vom oban Suhretoi. == Gmoana im Amt Sursee == As Amt Sursee bsteht aus foingdn 22 Gmoana:<br /><small>Stond: 1. Jenna [[2009]]</small> <div style="padding:1em 20px 1em 20px; color:#000000;text-align:left;"> {| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border: gray solid 1px; border-collapse: collapse;" ! align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Woppn ! align="left" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Nam vo da Gmoa ! align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Eihwohna<br /><small>(31. Dezemba [[2012]] mid Gebietsstond vom 1. Jenna [[2013]])</small> ! align="center" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Fläch<br />in [[km²]] |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Beromünster COA.svg|30px|Beromünster]] || [[Beromünster]] || align="center" | 4800 || align="right" | 29.35 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Büron COA.svg|30px|Büron]] || [[Büron]] || align="center" | 2211 || align="right" | 5.41 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Buttisholz.svg|30px|Buttisholz]] || [[Buttisholz]] || align="center" | 3257 || align="right" | 16.75 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Eich COA.svg|30px|Eich]] || [[Eich LU|Eich]] || align="center" | 1690 || align="right" | 5.94 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Geuensee COA.svg|30px|Geuensee]] || [[Geuensee]] || align="center" | 2592 || align="right" | 6.46 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Grosswangen COA.svg|30px|Grosswangen]] || [[Grosswangen]] || align="center" | 3074 || align="right" | 19.71 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Hildisrieden.png|30px|Hildisrieden]] || [[Hildisrieden]] || align="center" | 1969 || align="right" | 7.05 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Knutwil.svg|30px|Knutwil]] || [[Knutwil]] || align="center" | 2077 || align="right" | 9.72 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Mauensee.png|30px|Mauensee]] || [[Mauensee LU|Mauensee]] || align="center" | 1161 || align="right" | 7.18 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Neudorf LU.svg|30px|Neudorf]] || [[Neudorf LU|Neudorf]] || align="center" | 1233 || align="right" | 12.82 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Neuenkirch COA.svg|30px|Neuenkirch]] || [[Neuenkirch]] || align="center" | 6185 || align="right" | 25.49 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Nottwil.svg|30px|Nottwil]] || [[Nottwil]] || align="center" | 3443 || align="right" | 10.32 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Oberkirch COA.svg|30px|Oberkirch]] || [[Oberkirch LU|Oberkirch]] || align="center" | 3808 || align="right" | 9.10 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Pfeffikon.png|30px|Pfeffikon]] || [[Pfeffikon]] || align="center" | 725 || align="right" | 2.48 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Rickenbach LU COA.svg|30px|Rickenbach]] || [[Rickenbach LU|Rickenbach]] || align="center" | 2336 || align="right" | 9.40 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Ruswil.png|30px|Ruswil]] || [[Ruswil]] || align="center" | 6636 || align="right" | 45.20 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Schenkon.svg|30px|Schenkon]] || [[Schenkon]] || align="center" | 2678 || align="right" | 6.70 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Schlierbach LU.svg|30px|Schlierbach]] || [[Schlierbach LU|Schlierbach]] || align="center" | 755 || align="right" | 7.17 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Pic Sempach.png|30px|Sempach]] || [[Sempach]] || align="center" | 4105 || align="right" | 8.90 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:Coat of arms of Sursee.svg|30px|Sursee]] || '''[[Sursee]]''' || align="center" | 9079 || align="right" | 5.86 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Triengen COA.svg|30px|Triengen]] || [[Triengen]] || align="center" | 4416 || align="right" | 22.08 |- | align="center" | [[Datei:CHE Wolhusen COA.png|30px|Wolhusen]] || [[Wolhusen]] || align="center" | 4143 || align="right" | 14.30 |- style="background-color:#EFEFEF;" | | '''Total''' (22) || align="center" | 72'373 || align="right" | 287.39 |} </div> == Vaändarunga im Gmoabstond == <gallery> File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 1857.png|Gmoana bis [[1856]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 1934.png|Gmoana bis [[1933]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 2004.png|Gmoana bis [[2003]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 2005.png|Gmoana bis [[2004]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 2009.png|Gmoana bis [[2008]] File:Karte Bezirk Sursee Gemeindeveraenderungen 2013.png|Gmoana bis [[2012]] </gallery> * [[1857]]: Namansändarung vo ''Wolhusen-Wiggern'' → [[Wolhusen]] * [[1934]]: Namansändarung vo ''Münster (LU)'' → [[Beromünster]] * [[2004]]: Fusion ''[[Beromünster]]'' und ''[[Schwarzenbach LU|Schwarzenbach]]'' → [[Beromünster]] * [[2005]]: Fusion ''[[Kulmerau]]'', ''[[Triengen]]'' und ''[[Wilihof]]'' → [[Triengen]] * [[2009]]: Fusion ''[[Triengen]]'' und ''[[Winikon LU|Winikon]]'' → [[Triengen]] * 2009: Fusion ''[[Beromünster]]'' und ''[[Gunzwil]]'' → [[Beromünster]] * [[2013]]: Beziakswexl vo olle Gmoana aussa ''[[Wolhusen]]'' vom Amt Sursee → [[Woihgreis Sursee]] * 2013: Beziakswexl ''[[Wolhusen]]'' vom Amt Sursee → [[Woihgreis Entlebuch]] == Beleg == <references/> == Im Netz == {{Commonscat|Sursee (district)|Amt Sursee}} * {{HLS|7513|Autor=Stefan Röllin}} {{Navigationsleiste Wahlkreise des Kantons Luzern}} {{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=4106433-1}} [[Kategorie:Wahlkreis Sursee]] [[Kategorie:Kanton Luzern|Amt Sursee]] gv05lrtmail4dxssoguemz5foeeqypp 1 104228 853780 811063 2026-07-10T16:39:14Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Hiiweis af a gendade Quejn, wo ma ooschaugn soit) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853780 wikitext text/x-wiki == Externe Links gendad == Griass enk Autorn, I ho 2 externe Links af [[Ziprofloxazin]] gendat. Nehmts enk a weng Zeid und priafts [https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=664649 mein Edit]. Waans a Frog hobts, oda wann da Bot de Links, oda de Seitn ignorian soi, schaugts af [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|da FaQ-Seitn]] noch, wo mehr Infos stenga. I ho de foigade Endarung gmocht: *As Archiv https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sial/178500 zan https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sial/17850 dazuagschriem *As Archiv https://web.archive.org/web/20080917112514/http://www.infections.bayer.com/de/treatment/cipro/ zan http://www.infections.bayer.com/de/treatment/cipro/ dazuagschriem Wanns mit da Iwapriafung fiati seits, kunnts da Oweisung af da Voalog foign und as Problem mit da URL korrigian. Pfiad enk.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Fehler Melden]])</span> 21:57, 26. 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Jul. 2026 (CEST) hy2j67p5hqgzr30wdyjfjjn6xom2f91 1 104239 853782 759122 2026-07-10T16:54:38Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Hiiweis af a gendade Quejn, wo ma ooschaugn soit) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853782 wikitext text/x-wiki == Externe Links gendad == Griass enk Autorn, I ho 2 externe Links af [[Älmhult]] gendat. Nehmts enk a weng Zeid und priafts [https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=664686 mein Edit]. Waans a Frog hobts, oda wann da Bot de Links, oda de Seitn ignorian soi, schaugts af [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|da FaQ-Seitn]] noch, wo mehr Infos stenga. I ho de foigade Endarung gmocht: *As Archiv https://web.archive.org/web/20121103163223/http://www.almhult.se/turism/turism/sevardheter.4.40681f1210df538087680009005.html zan http://www.almhult.se/turism/turism/sevardheter.4.40681f1210df538087680009005.html dazuagschriem *As Archiv https://web.archive.org/web/20030808153050/http://almhult.com/ zan http://www.almhult.com/ dazuagschriem Wanns mit da Iwapriafung fiati seits, kunnts da Oweisung af da Voalog foign und as Problem mit da URL korrigian. Pfiad enk.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Fehler Melden]])</span> 22:14, 26. Okt. 2017 (CEST) == Externe Links gendad == Griass enk Autorn, I ho 1 externe Links af [[Älmhult]] gendat. Nehmts enk a weng Zeid und priafts [https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=759121 mein Edit]. 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Jul. 2026 (CEST) 12r7951anse9ap24z7v0ghnfcqqhgs4 0 114510 853778 789193 2026-07-10T16:05:41Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Quejn 0 gsichad und 1 ois doud markiad.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Datei:Xylospongium.jpg|mini|Xylospongium (Nochbuidung)]] Des '''Xylospongium''' is a Gerät dea [[Antike]], desois Voalaffa dea modera [[Klobiaschtn]] guit. Es bstäid aas an hölzan Stock ([[Griachische Sproch|griech.]] ξύλον ''xylon'' ‚Holz‘), an dessn End a Schwamm (griechisch σπόγγος ''spongos'' ‚Schwamm‘) befestigt is. Inschriftlich ibaliefat is dea Aasdruck af oan Fresko in den Thermen dea Sieben Weisen in Ostia. Hier wurde bereits im 2. Jahrhundert der antike Besucher mit dem Hinweis ''(u)taris xylosphongio''<ref>{{AE|1941|5}}</ref><ref>Laut [http://www.historici.nl/retroboeken/knir/#source=58&page=316&size=800&accessor=toc1 Mols] ist das Wort dort ohne ph geschrieben.</ref> zum Gebrauch der Toilettenbürste animiert.<ref>Neudecker 1994, S. 36</ref> [[Datei:Ostia-Toilets.JPG|mini|Latrine in den Thermen der Sieben Weisen in Ostia (2. Jahrhundert)]] In dea schriftlichn Ibarliefarung wiad des Xylospongium easchtmois in an Brief des Claudius Terentianus an dessn Vater Claudius Tiberianus erwähnt, dea in an Papyrus aas dem easchtn Viertl des 2. Jahrhundats ibaliefat is. Dorin gibt C. Terentianus s sprichwörtliche Vswendung des Begriffs wieds.<ref>(29)… ''Non magis quravit me pro xylesphongium (30) sed su(u)m negotium et circa res suas.'' – Übersetzung: (29)…Er kümmerte sich nicht mehr um mich als für ein Xylospongium, (30) sondern um das Seine und seine Sachen… (Michigan Papyri VIII, 29-30)</ref> Dea römische Philosoph Seneca berichtet in dea Middn des easchtn Joarhundads vo an germanischn Gladiator, dea se im Abort eines Amphitheaters des Lebn gnumma hod, indem ea se den Steckn vo oan Schwammstock in den Schlund triem hod.<ref>Seneca, ''Epistulae morales'' 8, 70, 20. </ref> Ende des easchtn Joarhundads beschreibt Martial in oan seina Epigramme an „elenden Schwamm an an ehrlosn Stob“, mid dem de Reste vo an Mahl beseitigt werden.<ref>Martial 12, 48, 7.</ref> Olle Primärquelln implizian an Umgebungskontext, dea af oane Vawendung des Xylospongiums in antikn Latrinen hideit, ohne de genaue Handhabung zua ealäutan. In dea älteren Sekundärliteratur findt se häufig a Intapretation zua Vawendung des Xylospongiums zum Säuban des Gesäßs. In dea von Lindsay und Patricia Watson besorgtn Martialaasgob aas dem Joar 2003 etwa wiad no eaklärt, des Gerät sei benutzt woan, „to wipe oneself after defecation“, und danoch in dea Wasserrinne, de es in den meistn öffentlichn Toiletten gem hod, fia den nächstn Benutza gereinigt woan.<ref>Martial, ''Select Epigrams.'' </ref> Sigwart Peters ging 2011 ebenfois no vo diesa Nutzung des Xylospongiums aas.<ref>{{Literatur|Autor=Sigwart Peters|Hrsg=Dominik Groß u. a.|Titel=Hygieneaspekte im [[valetudinarium]] an der römischen Rheinfront|Sammelwerk=Medizingeschichte in Schlaglichtern. Beiträge des „Rheinischen Kreises der Medizinhistoriker“|Ort=Kassel|Datum=2011|ISBN=978-3-86219-000-3|Seiten=15 ff.|Fundstelle=hier S. 25|Online=http://www.uni-kassel.de/upress/online/frei/978-3-86219-000-3.volltext.frei.pdf|Format=PDF|KBytes=4000|Abruf=2017-06-25|Umfang=382}}</ref> In an Beitrag in dea Stuttgarter Zeitung zua Gschichtn des Klos hod d Robin Szuttor 2011 detailliert beschrim, das Xylospongium sei zwischn den Beinen durchgefihrt woan, um de Aastrittsöffnung zu reinign, und anschließnd in oan wossagfildtn Kibl aasdruckt woan.<ref>[http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.geschichte-der-toilette-auf-dem-thron-page1.c8d0435d-d66f-4ede-83ab-27a636a3e154.html Robin Szuttor, ''Geschichte der Toilette. '']{{Toter Link|url=http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.geschichte-der-toilette-auf-dem-thron-page1.c8d0435d-d66f-4ede-83ab-27a636a3e154.html |date=2026-07 }}</ref> De These zua Nutzung des Xylospongiums beruht aba laut ''Gilbert Wiplinger'' ned ab belasbarn Quelln und derf ois widalegt ogseng wean.<ref>Wiplinger 2012, S. 298–299.</ref> Wiplinger stäid af dem dem Frontinus-Symposium ''Sanitas per aquam'' im Joar 2009 a neie Theorie zum Gebrauch des Xylospongiums af, de ea 2012 aa öffentlicht gmocht hod. Ea favorisiert a Nutzung des Xylospongiums zua sekundärn Reinigung antika Klos in ähnlichar Foam, in dea heidige moderne [[Klobiaschtn]] gnutzt wean.<ref>Wiplinger 2012, S. 300–301.</ref> 2010 is im Rahmen dea Nox Latina Viennensis de Frog afgworfa woan, ob de Röma „Wischa“ oda „Woschar“ gwen san.<ref>{{Webarchiv|url=http://www.eduhi.at/dl/Circulare_2_10.pdf |wayback=20160304220820 |text=Regina Loidolt, ''Nox Latina Viennensis MMX'', in: Circulare 2, 2010, S. 8 |archiv-bot=2019-07-10 22:23:24 InternetArchiveBot }} (PDF; 5,2&nbsp;MB)</ref> Dea Fund zoireicha Stoffreste in oaner antikn Sickagroum in Herculaneum ließ den Umweltarchäologn Mark Robinson draf schluissn, das de Fetzn statt dem heitign [[Klobabia]] zum Obwischn gnutzt woan is.<ref name="spiegel-53513194">{{Der Spiegel|ID=53513194|Titel=ARCHÄOLOGIE: Trouvaillen aus der Kloake|Autor=Jens Nicolai|Jahr=2007|Nr=45|Datum=5.&nbsp;November 2007|Seiten=}}</ref> == Primärquelln == * Claudius Terentianus, Michigan Papyri VIII, 29–30 [http://www.christianlehmann.eu/ling/sprachen/indogermania/RomGesch/gemeinrom.php Digitalisat] * Seneca, ''Epistulae morales'' 8, 70, 20 * Martial, Epigrammata 12, 48, 7 == Sekundärliteratur == * Richard Neudecker: ''Die Pracht der Latrine. Zum Wandel öffentlicher Bedürfnisanstalten in der kaiserzeitlichen Stadt''. Pfeil-Verlag, München 1994 (Studien zur antiken Stadt, Bd. 1) <nowiki>ISBN 3-923871-86-4</nowiki>, S. 36–37. * Gilbert Wiplinger: ''Der Gebrauch des Xylospongiums – eine neue Theorie zu den hygienischen Verhältnissen in römischen Latrinen.'' In: ''SPA. SANITAS PER AQUAM. Tagungsband des Internationalen Frontinus-Symposiums zur Technik- und Kulturgeschichte der antiken Thermen Aachen, 18.–22. März 2009.'' Peeters, Leiden 2012, <nowiki>ISBN 978-90-429-2661-5</nowiki>. S. 295–304 <references /> [[Kategorie:Technik (Römisches Reich)]] by2ss9fp0vaueoxl8aepy0ryqorz9t1 0 128059 853775 808198 2026-07-10T14:41:04Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Quejn 1 gsichad und 0 ois doud markiad.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ort in Bulgarien | Name = | LokalerName = Велико Търново | Wahlspruch = | WahlspruchDeutsch = | Wappen = Veliko-Tarnovo-coat-of-arms.svg | WappenBreite = 82 | Karte = | Beschriftung = left | Oblast = Weliko Tarnowo | ISO3166-2 = 04 | Einwohner = 68478 | EinwohnerDatum = 31. Dezember 2016 | Fläche = 30 | KoordinateBreitengrad = 43 | KoordinateBreitenminute = 5 | KoordinateBreitensekunde = 9 | KoordinateLängengrad = 25 | KoordinateLängenminute = 39 | KoordinateLängensekunde = 20 | Höhe = 325 | Postleitzahl = 5000 | Telefonvorwahl = 062 | Autokennzeichn = BT | Bürgermeister = Rumen Raschew | BürgermeisterDatum = | Partei = | WWW = www.veliko-tarnovo.net/ | E-Mail = mayorvt@vt.bia-bg.com | Bild = Collage of views of VT G.png | Bild-Text = }} '''Weliko Tarnowo''' ({{bgS|Велико Търново}}) is de ehemolige Hauptstod vo [[Bulgarien]](1185-1393) und mit rund 73.885 Einwohnan. <gallery widths="140" heights="140"> Veliko Tarnovo002.JPG| Крепостта Царевец.jpg| Bulgaria Bulgaria-0893 - Trapezitsa (7433398084).jpg| Former Post Hall Veliko Tarnovo 2.jpg| SS. Forty Martyrs Church.jpg| Samovodska charshia 6.JPG| Veliko Tarnovo - Varosha quarter.jpg| </gallery> == Im Netz == {{Commonscat|Veliko Tarnovo|Weliko Tarnowo}} * [http://veliko-tarnovo.net/ Gmoa Weliko Tarnowo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200924183103/https://vt.government.bg/index.php?setpsitelang=2 Oblast Weliko Tarnowo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100611201906/http://de.zonebulgaria.com/nord/veliko_tarnovo/geschichte/ Weliko Tarnowo und Umadum] {{Normdaten|TYP=g|GND=4059075-6|VIAF=245644102}} [[Kategorie:Bulgarien]] na93h4ouxzmj8pkzwplfq5ugjt44gh7 828 131391 853771 804027 2026-07-10T12:19:15Z Uzume 6097 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q24733825|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 853771 Scribunto text/plain -- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]]. require("strict") local p = {} local module_arg = ... local i18n local i18nPath local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) local title if frame then -- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame title = frame:getTitle() else -- current module included by other module, get its title from ... title = module_arg end if not i18n then i18nPath = title .. "/i18n" i18n = require(i18nPath).init(aliasesP) end end p.claimCommands = { property = "property", properties = "properties", qualifier = "qualifier", qualifiers = "qualifiers", reference = "reference", references = "references" } p.generalCommands = { label = "label", title = "title", description = "description", alias = "alias", aliases = "aliases", badge = "badge", badges = "badges" } p.flags = { linked = "linked", short = "short", raw = "raw", multilanguage = "multilanguage", unit = "unit", ------------- preferred = "preferred", normal = "normal", deprecated = "deprecated", best = "best", future = "future", current = "current", former = "former", edit = "edit", editAtEnd = "edit@end", mdy = "mdy", single = "single", sourced = "sourced" } p.args = { eid = "eid", page = "page", date = "date", globalSiteId = "globalSiteId" } local aliasesP = { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", authorNameString = "P2093", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", wikimediaImportURL = "P4656", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", hasPart = "P527", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", definingFormula = "P2534", archiveDate = "P2960", inferredFrom = "P3452", typeOfReference = "P3865", column = "P3903", subjectNamedAs = "P1810", wikidataProperty = "P1687", publishedIn = "P1433", lastUpdate = "P5017" } local aliasesQ = { percentage = "Q11229", prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786", citeWeb = "Q5637226", citeQ = "Q22321052" } local parameters = { property = "%p", qualifier = "%q", reference = "%r", alias = "%a", badge = "%b", separator = "%s", general = "%x" } local formats = { property = "%p[%s][%r]", qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]", reference = "%r", propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]", alias = "%a[%s]", badge = "%b[%s]" } local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2} [parameters.property] = {"getProperty"}, [parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"}, [parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"}, [parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"}, [parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"}, [parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"} } -- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied local defaultSeparators = { ["sep"] = {" "}, ["sep%s"] = {","}, ["sep%q"] = {"; "}, ["sep%q\\d"] = {", "}, ["sep%r"] = nil, -- none ["punc"] = nil -- none } local rankTable = { ["preferred"] = 1, ["normal"] = 2, ["deprecated"] = 3 } local function replaceAlias(id) if aliasesP[id] then id = aliasesP[id] end return id end local function errorText(code, ...) local text = i18n["errors"][code] if arg then text = mw.ustring.format(text, unpack(arg)) end return text end local function throwError(errorMessage, ...) error(errorText(errorMessage, unpack(arg))) end local function replaceDecimalMark(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1) end local function padZeros(num, numDigits) local numZeros local negative = false if num < 0 then negative = true num = num * -1 end num = tostring(num) numZeros = numDigits - num:len() for _ = 1, numZeros do num = "0"..num end if negative then num = "-"..num end return num end local function replaceSpecialChar(chr) if chr == '_' then -- replace underscores with spaces return ' ' else return chr end end local function replaceSpecialChars(str) local chr local esc = false local strOut = "" for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then esc = true else strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else strOut = strOut .. chr esc = false end end return strOut end local function buildWikilink(target, label) if not label or target == label then return "[[" .. target .. "]]" else return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end -- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0) -- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables local function copyTable(tIn) if not tIn then return nil end local tOut = {} for i, v in pairs(tIn) do tOut[i] = v end return tOut end -- used to merge output arrays together; -- note that it currently mutates the first input array local function mergeArrays(a1, a2) for i = 1, #a2 do a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i] end return a1 end local function split(str, del) local out = {} local i, j = str:find(del) if i and j then out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1) out[2] = str:sub(j + 1) else out[1] = str end return out end local function parseWikidataURL(url) local id if url:match('^http[s]?://') then id = split(url, "Q") if id[2] then return "Q" .. id[2] end end return nil end local function parseDate(dateStr, precision) precision = precision or "d" local i, j, index, ptr local parts = {nil, nil, nil} if dateStr == nil then return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end -- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]") if i then dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1) end local from = 1 if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then -- this is a negative number, look further ahead from = 2 end index = 1 ptr = 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", from) if i then -- year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) -- explicitly give base 10 to prevent error if parts[index] == -0 then parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end if precision == "y" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr) if i then -- month parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) if precision == "m" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 end end if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then -- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10) end return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD) if aY == nil or bY == nil then return nil end aM = aM or 1 aD = aD or 1 bM = bM or 1 bD = bD or 1 if aY < bY then return true end if aY > bY then return false end if aM < bM then return true end if aM > bM then return false end if aD < bD then return true end return false end local function getHookName(param, index) if hookNames[param] then return hookNames[param][index] elseif param:len() > 2 then return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index] else return nil end end local function alwaysTrue() return true end -- The following function parses a format string. -- -- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory. -- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake. -- -- Example: -- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D" -- -- Structure: -- [ -- { -- str = "A " -- }, -- { -- str = "%p" -- }, -- { -- str = " B ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%s", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%q1" -- } -- ] -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " C ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%r" -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " D" -- } -- ] -- local function parseFormat(str) local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new local params = {} local function newObject(array) local obj = {} -- new object obj.str = "" array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object} obj.parent = array return obj end local function endParam() if param > 0 then if cur.str ~= "" then cur.str = "%"..cur.str cur.param = true params[cur.str] = true cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true prev = cur cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 0 end end root = {} -- array root.req = {} cur = newObject(root) prev = nil esc = false param = 0 for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then endParam() esc = true elseif chr == '%' then endParam() if cur.str ~= "" then cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 2 elseif chr == '[' then endParam() if prev and cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) cur = prev end cur.child = {} -- new array cur.child.req = {} cur.child.parent = cur cur = newObject(cur.child) elseif chr == ']' then endParam() if cur.parent.parent then new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent) if cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) end cur = new end else if param > 1 then param = param - 1 elseif param == 1 then if not chr:match('%d') then endParam() end end cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else cur.str = cur.str .. chr esc = false end prev = nil end endParam() -- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined if not next(root.req) then throwError("missing-required-parameter") end -- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters if root.req[parameters.separator] then throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator) end return root, params end local function sortOnRank(claims) local rankPos local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default) local sorted = {} for _, v in ipairs(claims) do rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4 ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v end sorted = ranks[1] sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2]) sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3]) return sorted end local function isValueInTable(searchedItem, inputTable) for _, item in pairs(inputTable) do if item == searchedItem then return true end end return false end local Config = {} -- allows for recursive calls function Config:new() local cfg = {} setmetatable(cfg, self) self.__index = self cfg.separators = { -- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference ["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])}, ["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])}, ["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])}, ["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])}, ["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])} } cfg.entity = nil cfg.entityID = nil cfg.propertyID = nil cfg.propertyValue = nil cfg.qualifierIDs = {} cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {} cfg.bestRank = true cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks cfg.flagBest = false cfg.flagRank = false cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true cfg.flagPeriod = false cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day} cfg.mdyDate = false cfg.singleClaim = false cfg.sourcedOnly = false cfg.editable = false cfg.editAtEnd = false cfg.inSitelinks = false cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode) cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode) cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() cfg.states = {} cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0 cfg.curState = nil cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil return cfg end local State = {} function State:new(cfg, type) local stt = {} setmetatable(stt, self) self.__index = self stt.conf = cfg stt.type = type stt.results = {} stt.parsedFormat = {} stt.separator = {} stt.movSeparator = {} stt.puncMark = {} stt.linked = false stt.rawValue = false stt.shortName = false stt.anyLanguage = false stt.unitOnly = false stt.singleValue = false return stt end -- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short) local label = nil local prefix, title= "", nil if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not id then return "" end end id = id:upper() -- just to be sure if raw then -- check if given id actually exists if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then label = id end prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil else -- try short name first if requested if short then label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name if label == "" then label = nil end end -- get label if not label then label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) end end if not label then label = "" elseif link then -- build a link if requested if not title then if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then -- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id end end label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup if title then label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label) end end return label end function Config:getEditIcon() local value = "" local prefix = "" local front = "&nbsp;" local back = "" if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then prefix = "Property:" end if self.editAtEnd then front = '<span style="float:' if self.langObj:isRTL() then front = front .. 'left' else front = front .. 'right' end front = front .. '">' back = '</span>' end value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode if self.propertyID then value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID elseif self.inSitelinks then value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia" end value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]" return front .. value .. back end -- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the -- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output function Config:concatValues(valuesArray) local outString = "" local j, skip for i = 1, #valuesArray do -- check if this is a reference if valuesArray[i].refHash then j = i - 1 skip = false -- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then skip = true break end j = j - 1 end if not skip then -- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references) outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash}) end else outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1] end end return outString end function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly) local space = " " local label = "" local itemID if unit == "" or unit == "1" then return nil end if unitOnly then space = "" end itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit) if itemID then if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then return "%" else label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label ~= "" then return space .. label end end end return "" end function State:getValue(snak) return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2)) end function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then local datatype = snak.datavalue.type local subtype = snak.datatype local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value if datatype == 'string' then if subtype == 'url' and link then -- create link explicitly if raw then -- will render as a linked number like [1] return "[" .. datavalue .. "]" else return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" end elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then if link then return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif not raw then return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]" else return datavalue end elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then local attribute = nil if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then attribute = {qid = self.entityID} end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute) elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL if url ~= "" then url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue) return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" else return datavalue end else return datavalue end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then return datavalue['text'] else return nil end elseif datatype == 'quantity' then local value = "" local unit if not unitOnly then -- get value and strip + signs from front value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^%+(.+)$", "%1") if raw then return value end -- replace decimal mark based on locale value = replaceDecimalMark(value) -- add delimiters for readability value = i18n.addDelimiters(value) end unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly) if unit then value = value .. unit end return value elseif datatype == 'time' then local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr local yFactor = 1 local sign = 1 local prefix = "" local suffix = "" local mayAddCalendar = false local calendar = "" local precision = datavalue['precision'] if precision == 11 then p = "d" elseif precision == 10 then p = "m" else p = "y" yFactor = 10^(9-precision) end y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p) if y < 0 then sign = -1 y = y * sign end -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years if precision <= 8 then yDiv = y / yFactor -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years if precision >= 6 then mayAddCalendar = true if precision <= 7 then -- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium) yRound = math.ceil(yDiv) if not raw then if precision == 6 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century'] end suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix else -- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium -- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium) yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1 end else -- precision == 8 -- round decades down (e.g. 2010s) yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor if not raw then prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period'] suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period'] end end if raw and sign < 0 then -- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards" -- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE) yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1 end else local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound -- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5) if yRound == 0 then if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = y / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end if yRound == 0 then -- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years precision = 5 yFactor = 1 yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end end if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then yFull = yRound * yFactor yReFactor = 1e9 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range precision = 0 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound else yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end end if not raw then if precision == 3 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years'] elseif precision == 0 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years'] else yRound = yRound * yFactor if yRound == 1 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years'] end end else yRound = yRound * yFactor end end else yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end if mayAddCalendar then calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel']) if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then if not raw then if link then calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")" else calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")" end else calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian'] end end end if not raw then local ce = nil if sign < 0 then ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE'] elseif precision <= 5 then ce = i18n['datetime']['CE'] end if ce then if link then ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce) end suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce end value = tostring(yRound) if m then dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1") if d then if self.mdyDate then dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. "," else dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr end end value = dateStr .. " " .. value end value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar else value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4) if m then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2) if d then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2) end end value = value .. calendar end return value elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then -- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1) local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator local latDegrees = nil local latMinutes = nil local latSeconds = nil local lonDegrees = nil local lonMinutes = nil local lonSeconds = nil local latDegSym = "" local latMinSym = "" local latSecSym = "" local lonDegSym = "" local lonMinSym = "" local lonSecSym = "" local latDirectionEN_N = "N" local latDirectionEN_S = "S" local lonDirectionEN_E = "E" local lonDirectionEN_W = "W" if not raw then latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north'] latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south'] lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east'] lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west'] degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees'] minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes'] secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds'] separator = i18n['coord']['separator'] else latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W degSymbol = "/" minSymbol = "/" secSymbol = "/" separator = "/" end latitude = datavalue['latitude'] longitude = datavalue['longitude'] if latitude < 0 then latDirection = latDirectionS latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S latitude = math.abs(latitude) else latDirection = latDirectionN latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N end if longitude < 0 then lonDirection = lonDirectionW lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W longitude = math.abs(longitude) else lonDirection = lonDirectionE lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E end precision = datavalue['precision'] if not precision or precision <= 0 then precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond end -- remove insignificant detail latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then precision = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then precision = 1 / 60 end if precision >= 1 then unitsPerDegree = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then unitsPerDegree = 60 else unitsPerDegree = 3600 end numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision)) if numDigits <= 0 then numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f" if precision >= 1 then latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude) lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude) if not raw then latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol else latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol end else latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = latConv lonMinutes = lonConv else latSeconds = latConv lonSeconds = lonConv latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60) lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60) latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60)) lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60)) if not raw then latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol else latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol end end latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60) lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60) latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60) lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60) if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes) lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes) if not raw then latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end end latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue if link then globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe']) if globe then globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower() else globe = "earth" end latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_") lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_") value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]" end return value elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then local label local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id'] if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then itemID = "Q" .. itemID elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then itemID = "P" .. itemID else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>' end label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label == "" then label = nil end return label else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>' end elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' else return i18n['values']['unknown'] end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue' else return i18n['values']['none'] end else return nil end end function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true else return nil end end function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value) local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end return snakValue == value end function Config:setRank(rank) local rankPos if rank == p.flags.best then self.bestRank = true self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given return end if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then rankPos = 1 elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then rankPos = 2 elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then rankPos = 3 else return end -- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagRank then self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given end if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do self.ranks[i] = true end elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do self.ranks[i] = true end else self.ranks[rankPos] = true end end function Config:setPeriod(period) local periodPos if period == p.flags.future then periodPos = 1 elseif period == p.flags.current then periodPos = 2 elseif period == p.flags.former then periodPos = 3 else return end -- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagPeriod then self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given end self.periods[periodPos] = true end function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end if qualifiers then for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then return true end end elseif value == "" then -- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue' return true end return false end function Config:rankMatches(rankPos) if self.bestRank then return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos) else return self.ranks[rankPos] end end function Config:timeMatches(claim) local startTime = nil local startTimeY = nil local startTimeM = nil local startTimeD = nil local endTime = nil local endTimeY = nil local endTimeM = nil local endTimeD = nil if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then -- any time return true end startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime) if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime) end endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime) if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime) end if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then -- invalidate end time if it precedes start time endTimeY = nil endTimeM = nil endTimeD = nil end if self.periods[1] then -- future if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then return true end end if self.periods[2] then -- current if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then return true end end if self.periods[3] then -- former if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then return true end end return false end function Config:processFlag(flag) if not flag then return false end if flag == p.flags.linked then self.curState.linked = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.raw then self.curState.rawValue = true if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then -- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none) self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "} end return true elseif flag == p.flags.short then self.curState.shortName = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then self.curState.anyLanguage = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.unit then self.curState.unitOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then self.mdyDate = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.single then self.singleClaim = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then self.sourcedOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.edit then self.editable = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then self.editable = true self.editAtEnd = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then self:setRank(flag) return true elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then self:setPeriod(flag) return true elseif flag == "" then -- ignore empty flags and carry on return true else return false end end function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag) local param = "" if not flag then return false end if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then param = parameters.property elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1 param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])} elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then param = parameters.reference else return self:processFlag(flag) end if self.states[param] then return false end -- create a new state for each command self.states[param] = State:new(self, param) -- use "%x" as the general parameter name self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p" -- set the separator self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then self.states[param].singleValue = true end self.curState = self.states[param] return true end function Config:processSeparators(args) local sep for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do if args[i] then sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i]) if sep ~= "" then self.separators[i][1] = {sep} else self.separators[i][1] = nil end end end end function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat) state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat state.separator = self.separators["sep"] state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator] state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"] end -- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences, -- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned, -- and caches the references for later use function State:isSourced(claim) self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim) return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0) end function State:resetCaches() -- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil end function State:claimMatches(claim) local matches, rankPos -- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim self:resetCaches() -- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value if self.conf.propertyValue then matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue) else matches = true end -- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v)) end -- check if the claim's rank and time period match rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4 matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim)) -- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any if self.conf.sourcedOnly then matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references end return matches, rankPos end function State:out() local result -- collection of arrays with value objects local valuesArray -- array with value objects local sep = nil -- value object local out = {} -- array with value objects local function walk(formatTable, result) local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then -- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level, -- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result return {} end end for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do if v.param then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str]) elseif v.str ~= "" then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str} end if v.child then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result)) end end return valuesArray end -- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do result = self.results[i] -- if there is already some output, then add the separators if #out > 0 then sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator else sep = nil result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark end valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result) if #valuesArray > 0 then if sep then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out) end end -- reset state before next iteration self.results = {} return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getProperty(claim) local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getQualifiers(claim, param) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end if qualifiers then -- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getQualifier(snak) local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks) local out = {} -- array with value objects local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object -- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do -- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result) end -- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then -- if there is already some output, then add the separator if #out > 0 and sep then out[#out + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i]) end end return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getReferences(claim) if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then -- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced return self.conf.prefetchedRefs end if claim.references then -- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getReference(statement) local citeParamMapping = i18n['cite']['param-mapping'] local citeConfig = i18n['cite']['config'] local citeTypes = i18n['cite']['output-types'] -- will hold rendered properties of the reference which are not directly from statement.snaks, -- Namely, is URL generated from an external ID. local additionalProcessedProperties = {} -- for each citation type, there will be an associative array that associates lists of rendered properties -- to citation-template parameters local candidateParams = {} -- like above, but only associates one rendered property to each parameter; if the above variable -- contains more strings for a parameter, the strings will be assigned to numbered params (e.g. "author1") local citeParams = {} local citeErrors = {} local referenceEmpty = true -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved local version = 12 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors if not statement.snaks then return {} end -- don't use bot-added references referencing Wikimedia projects or containing "inferred from" (such references are not usable on Wikipedia) if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] or statement.snaks[aliasesP.wikimediaImportURL] or statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then return {} end -- don't include "type of reference" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil end -- don't include "image" to prevent littering if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil end -- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil end if statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn] and not statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] then -- "stated in" was given but "reference URL" was not. -- get "Wikidata property" properties from the item in "stated in" -- if any of the returned properties of the external-id datatype is in statement.snaks, generate a link from it and use the link in the reference -- find the "Wikidata property" properties in the item from "stated in" local wikidataPropertiesOfSource = mw.text.split(p._properties{p.flags.raw, aliasesP.wikidataProperty, [p.args.eid] = self.conf:getValue(statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn][1], true, false)}, ", ", true) for i, wikidataPropertyOfSource in pairs(wikidataPropertiesOfSource) do if statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] and statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource][1].datatype == "external-id" then local tempLink = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, wikidataPropertyOfSource, false, true) -- not raw, linked if mw.ustring.match(tempLink, "^%[%Z- %Z+%]$") then -- getValue returned a URL in square brackets. -- the link is in wiki markup, so strip the square brackets and the display text -- gsub also returns another, discarted value, therefore the result is assigned to tempLink first tempLink = mw.ustring.gsub(tempLink, "^%[(%Z-) %Z+%]$", "%1") additionalProcessedProperties[aliasesP.referenceURL] = {tempLink} statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] = nil break end end end end -- initialize candidateParams and citeParams for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do candidateParams[citeType] = {} citeParams[citeType] = {} end -- fill candidateParams for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do -- This will contain value--priority pairs for each param name. local candidateValuesAndPriorities = {} -- fill candidateValuesAndPriorities for refProperty in pairs(statement.snaks) do if citeErrors[citeType] then break end repeat -- just a simple wrapper to emulate "continue" -- set mappingKey and prefix local mappingKey local prefix = "" if statement.snaks[refProperty][1].datatype == 'external-id' then mappingKey = "external-id" prefix = self.conf:getLabel(refProperty) if prefix ~= "" then prefix = prefix .. " " end else mappingKey = refProperty end local paramName = citeParamMapping[citeType][mappingKey] -- skip properties with empty parameter name if paramName == "" then break -- skip this property for this value of citeType end -- handle unknown properties in the reference if not paramName then referenceEmpty = false local error_message = errorText("unknown-property-in-ref", refProperty) assert(error_message) -- Should not be nil citeErrors[citeType] = error_message break end -- set processedProperty local processedProperty local raw = false -- if the value is wanted raw if isValueInTable(paramName, citeConfig[citeType]["raw-value-params"] or {}) then raw = true end if isValueInTable(paramName, citeConfig[citeType]["numbered-params"] or {}) then -- Multiple values may be given. processedProperty = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, refProperty, raw, self.linked, true) -- anyLang = true else -- If multiple values are given, all but the first suitable one are discarted. processedProperty = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, refProperty, raw, self.linked and (statement.snaks[refProperty][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true end if #processedProperty == 0 then break end referenceEmpty = false -- add an empty entry to candidateValuesAndPriorities, if there isn't one already if not candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName] then candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName] = {} end -- find the priority of refProperty local thisPropertyPriority = -1 local thisParamPrioritization = citeConfig[citeType]["prioritization"][paramName] if thisParamPrioritization then for i_priority, i_property in ipairs(thisParamPrioritization) do if i_property == refProperty then thisPropertyPriority = i_priority end end end for _, propertyValue in pairs(processedProperty) do table.insert( candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName], {prefix .. propertyValue, thisPropertyPriority} ) end until true end -- fill candidateParams[citeType] if not citeErrors[citeType] then local compareValuePriorities = function(pair1, pair2) if pair1[2] == -1 and pair2[2] ~= -1 then return false end if pair1[2] ~= -1 and pair2[2] == -1 then return true end return pair1[2] < pair2[2] end -- fill candidateParams[citeType][paramName] for each used param for paramName, _ in pairs(candidateValuesAndPriorities) do table.sort(candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName], compareValuePriorities) candidateParams[citeType][paramName] = {} for _, valuePriorityPair in ipairs(candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName]) do table.insert(candidateParams[citeType][paramName], valuePriorityPair[1]) end end end end -- handle additional properties for refProperty in pairs(additionalProcessedProperties) do for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do repeat -- skip if there already have been errors if citeErrors[citeType] then break end local paramName = citeParamMapping[citeType][refProperty] -- handle unknown properties in the reference if not paramName then -- Skip this additional property, but do not cause an error. break end if paramName == "" then break end referenceEmpty = false if not candidateParams[citeType][paramName] then candidateParams[citeType][paramName] = {} end for _, propertyValue in pairs(additionalProcessedProperties[refProperty]) do table.insert(candidateParams[citeType][paramName], propertyValue) end until true end end -- fill citeParams for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do for paramName, paramValues in pairs(candidateParams[citeType]) do if #paramValues == 1 or not isValueInTable(paramName, citeConfig[citeType]["numbered-params"] or {}) then citeParams[citeType][paramName] = paramValues[1] else -- There is more than one value for this parameter - the values will -- go into separate numbered parameters (e.g. "author1", "author2") for paramNum, paramValue in pairs(paramValues) do citeParams[citeType][paramName .. paramNum] = paramValue end end end end -- handle missing mandatory parameters for the templates for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do for _, requiredCiteParam in pairs(citeConfig[citeType]["mandatory-params"] or {}) do if not citeParams[citeType][requiredCiteParam] then -- The required param is not present. if citeErrors[citeType] then -- Do not override the previous error, if it exists. break end local error_message = errorText("missing-mandatory-param", requiredCiteParam) assert(error_message) -- Should not be nil citeErrors[citeType] = error_message end end end local citeTypeToUse = nil -- choose the output template for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do if not citeErrors[citeType] then citeTypeToUse = citeType break end end -- set refContent local refContent = "" if citeTypeToUse then local templateToUse = citeConfig[citeTypeToUse]["template"] local paramsToUse = citeParams[citeTypeToUse] if not templateToUse or templateToUse == "" then throwError("no-such-reference-template", tostring(templateToUse), i18nPath, citeTypeToUse) end -- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template if mw.isSubsting() then for i, v in pairs(paramsToUse) do refContent = refContent .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v end refContent = "{{" .. templateToUse .. refContent .. "}}" else xpcall( function () refContent = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=templateToUse, args=paramsToUse} end, function () throwError("no-such-reference-template", templateToUse, i18nPath, citeTypeToUse) end ) end -- If the citation couldn't be displayed using any template, but is not empty (barring ignored propeties), throw an error. elseif not referenceEmpty then refContent = errorText("malformed-reference-header") for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do refContent = refContent .. errorText("template-failure-reason", citeConfig[citeType]["template"], citeErrors[citeType]) end refContent = refContent .. errorText("malformed-reference-footer") end -- wrap refContent local ref = {} if refContent ~= "" then ref = {refContent} if not self.rawValue then -- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later ref.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['version']) + version) end return {ref} else return {} end end -- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local switchLang = anyLang local value = nil if not snaks[dType] then return nil end -- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language repeat for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true if value then break end end if value or not anyLang then break end switchLang = not switchLang until anyLang and switchLang return value end -- gets the details of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local values = {} if not snaks[dType] then return {} end for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do -- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true end return values end -- level 1 hook function State:getAlias(object) local value = object.value local title = nil if value and self.linked then if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID) elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID end if title then value = buildWikilink(title, value) end end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getBadge(value) value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName) if value == "" then value = nil end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result) -- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before if not result[param] and hooks[param] then local valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects -- add to the result if #valuesArray > 0 then result[param] = valuesArray result.count = result.count + 1 else result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already return true -- miss == true end end return false end -- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook) matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue local matches = false local rankPos = nil local result, gotRequired for _, v in ipairs(statements) do -- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.) matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v) if matches then result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects local function walk(formatTable) local miss for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do -- call a hook, adding its return value to the result miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result) if miss then -- we miss a required value for this level, so return false return false end if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point breaks the loop return true end end for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed return true end if v2.child then walk(v2.child) end end return true end gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat) -- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level if gotRequired then -- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then self.conf.foundRank = rankPos end -- append the result self.results[#self.results + 1] = result -- break if we only need a single value if self.singleValue then break end end end end return self:out() end local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix, globalSiteId) local id = nil local prop = nil if arg then if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = arg eid = nil elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then eid = arg page = nil else prop = arg end end if eid then if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10))) if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then id = "" end else id = replaceAlias(eid) end elseif page then if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2)) end id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page, globalSiteId) or "" end if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or "" end id = id:upper() if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then id = "" end return id, prop end local function nextArg(args) local arg = args[args.pointer] if arg then args.pointer = args.pointer + 1 return mw.text.trim(arg) else return nil end end local function claimCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name) local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value local hooks = {count = 0} -- set the date if given; -- must come BEFORE processing the flags if args[p.args.date] then cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])} cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current' end -- process flags and commands repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], false, args[p.args.globalSiteId]) if cfg.entityID == "" then return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID end cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if not cfg.propertyID then cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args) end cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID) if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID end cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper() if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims end claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then -- claim ID or literal value has been given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do -- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper() end elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then -- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end -- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue' if cfg.propertyValue then cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue) if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue' else cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) end end -- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier) end elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property) else -- "reference(s)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference) end -- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"} end -- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw) if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil end -- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"] end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences); -- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do -- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q" if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end end -- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...); -- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property) -- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular) if cfg.singleClaim then cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true end end -- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values, -- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark); -- must come AFTER creating the additonal states cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat) -- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue for i, v in pairs(args) do i = tostring(i) if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then v = replaceSpecialChars(v) -- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue' if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' end cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v end end -- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated) claims = sortOnRank(claims) -- then iterate through the claims to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end local function generalCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg.curState = State:new(cfg) local lastArg local value = nil repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true, args[p.args.globalSiteId]) if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity end -- serve according to the given command if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then cfg.inSitelinks = true if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID) end if cfg.curState.linked and value then value = buildWikilink(value) end elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID) else local parsedFormat, formatParams local hooks = {count = 0} cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then cfg.curState.singleValue = true end if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses end local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getAlias); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given if formatParams[parameters.alias] then hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks)) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges end local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges cfg.inSitelinks = true -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getBadge); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given if formatParams[parameters.badge] then hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks)) end end value = value or "" if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end -- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args) local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc) for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do local function wikitextWrapper(frame) local args = copyTable(frame.args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper local function luaWrapper(args) args = copyTable(args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper end end establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand) establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand) -- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates function p.main(frame) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end local f, args loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) -- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template frame = frame:getParent() or frame if not frame.args[1] then throwError("no-function-specified") end f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if f == "main" then throwError("main-called-twice") end assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f)) -- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table args = copyTable(frame.args) -- remove the function name from the list table.remove(args, 1) return p["_"..f](args) end return p j5a6l03tjwodgrvfnv3lb4x5up93wlv 828 131393 853770 804029 2026-07-10T12:19:10Z Uzume 6097 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q29879601|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 853770 Scribunto text/plain -- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["version"] = "8", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid reference conflict errors ["errors"] = { ["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '%s'.", ["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one", ["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '%s' must be defined as optional", ["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message ["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice', ["no-such-function"] = 'The function "%s" does not exist', -- equal to the standard module error message ["no-such-reference-template"] = 'Error: template "%s", which is set in %s as the output template for the citation-output type "%s", does not exist', -- Parts of the error message signalling a malformed reference. ["malformed-reference-header"] = "<span style=\"color:#dd3333\">\nError: Unable to display the reference from Wikidata properly. Technical details:\n", ["malformed-reference-footer"] = "See [[Module:wd/doc#References|the documentation]] for further details.\n</span>\n[[Category:Module:Wd reference errors]]", ["template-failure-reason"] = "* Reason for the failure of {{tl|%s}}: %s\n", ["missing-mandatory-param"] = 'The output template call would miss the mandatory parameter <code>%s</code>.', ["unknown-property-in-ref"] = 'The Wikidata reference contains the property {{property|%s}}, which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.' }, ["info"] = { ["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata" }, ["numeric"] = { ["decimal-mark"] = ".", ["delimiter"] = "," }, ["datetime"] = { ["prefixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "" }, ["suffixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "s", ["millennium"] = " millennium", ["century"] = " century", ["million-years"] = " million years", ["billion-years"] = " billion years", ["year"] = " year", ["years"] = " years" }, ["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title ["julian"] = "Julian", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["CE"] = "CE", ["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title }, ["coord"] = { ["latitude-north"] = "N", ["latitude-south"] = "S", ["longitude-east"] = "E", ["longitude-west"] = "W", ["degrees"] = "°", ["minutes"] = "'", ["seconds"] = '"', ["separator"] = ", " }, ["values"] = { ["unknown"] = "unknown", ["none"] = "none" }, ["cite"] = { ["output-types"] = {"web", "q"}, -- In this order, the output types will be tried ["param-mapping"] = { ["web"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.lastUpdate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date", [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.subjectNamedAs] = "title", [aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url", [aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date", [aliasesP.language] = "language", [aliasesP.author] = "author", [aliasesP.authorNameString] = "author", [aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher", [aliasesP.quote] = "quote", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", -- extra option [aliasesP.publishedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "at" }, ["q"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "1", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", [aliasesP.column] = "at", [aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section", ["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.lastUpdate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date" } }, ["config"] = { -- supported fields: -- - template: name of the template used for output -- - numbered-params: citation params accepting an arbitrary number of values by numbering the params (e.g. author1, author2) -- - raw-value-params: params taking a raw value (which means the property is rendered with getValue with raw=true) -- - mandatory-params: params that are required be in the template call (after potentially appending numbers to params listed in numbered-params) -- - prioritization: table associating a list of properties, in the order in which they are preferred, to template parameters; -- properties not mentioned here have the lowest priority; -- prioritization of properties handled through additionalProcessedProperties is unsupported; -- no key of this table can be from numbered-params -- Leaving out the "template" field causes the output type to be ignored. ["web"] = { ["template"] = "Cite web", ["numbered-params"] = {"author"}, ["mandatory-params"] = {"url"}, ["prioritization"] = { ["date"] = {aliasesP.lastUpdate, aliasesP.publicationDate}, ["title"] = {aliasesP.title, aliasesP.subjectNamedAs} } }, ["q"] = { ["template"] = "Cite Q", ["raw-value-params"] = {"1"}, -- the first, unnamed parameter of CiteQ takes a QID, not the name of the item cited ["mandatory-params"] = {"1"}, ["prioritization"] = { ["date"] = {aliasesP.lastUpdate, aliasesP.publicationDate} } } } } } p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num) if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th end num = tostring(num):sub(-1) if num == '1' then return "st" elseif num == '2' then return "nd" elseif num == '3' then return "rd" else return "th" end end p.addDelimiters = function(n) local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$") if left and num and right then return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right else return n end end return p end return p pgkxz3kqyoyu0zj2nmtkjkdr0ntnin5 1 131516 853776 808199 2026-07-10T14:41:15Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Hiiweis af a gendade Quejn, wo ma ooschaugn soit) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853776 wikitext text/x-wiki == Externe Links gendad == Griass enk Autorn, I ho 1 externe Links af [[Weliko Tarnowo]] gendat. Nehmts enk a weng Zeid und priafts [https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=808198 mein Edit]. Waans a Frog hobts, oda wann da Bot de Links, oda de Seitn ignorian soi, schaugts af [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|da FaQ-Seitn]] noch, wo mehr Infos stenga. I ho de foigade Endarung gmocht: *As Archiv https://web.archive.org/web/20100611201906/http://de.zonebulgaria.com/nord/veliko_tarnovo/geschichte/ zan http://de.zonebulgaria.com/nord/veliko_tarnovo/geschichte/ dazuagschriem Wanns mit da Iwapriafung fiati seits, kunnts da Oweisung af da Voalog foign und as Problem mit da URL korrigian. Pfiad enk.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Fehler Melden]])</span> 05:14, 2. Feb. 2022 (CET) == Externe Links gendad == Griass enk Autorn, I ho 1 externe Links af [[Weliko Tarnowo]] gendat. Nehmts enk a weng Zeid und priafts [https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=853775 mein Edit]. Waans a Frog hobts, oda wann da Bot de Links, oda de Seitn ignorian soi, schaugts af [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|da FaQ-Seitn]] noch, wo mehr Infos stenga. I ho de foigade Endarung gmocht: *As Archiv https://web.archive.org/web/20200924183103/https://vt.government.bg/index.php?setpsitelang=2 zan http://www.vt.government.bg/index.php?setpsitelang=2 dazuagschriem Wanns mit da Iwapriafung fiati seits, kunnts da Oweisung af da Voalog foign und as Problem mit da URL korrigian. Pfiad enk.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Fehler Melden]])</span> 16:41, 10. Jul. 2026 (CEST) 952ou7q5wxts5agomeq7ilcnwh7mabd 2 132746 853772 838758 2026-07-10T13:07:23Z ~2026-39141-39 81364 853772 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span style="text-shadow:0px 0px 9px #404040;"><span style="position:absolute;top: -9999px;color:#404040;font-size: 25pt;font-family:Vivaldi></span></span><span style="text-shadow:0px 0px 0px #404040;color:black;font-size: 25pt;font-family:Vivaldi>Quinlan83</span> == '''Quinlan83''' is a it salametto-wp [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Amministratori sysop]. Here the reference links: [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/it.wikipedia.org/Quinlan83], [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciale:UtenzaGlobale/Quinlan83] <!--***************************LUCCHETTO***********************--> <div style="position:fixed; right:2%; top:5%; overflow:visible; z-index:100;"> [[File:Skull and Crossbones.svg|28px|link=]] </div> <div style="border: 1px solid silver; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; text-align: center; padding:5px; clear: both; background-color: #DABAD0; font-family: ; font-size:80%; color: #560319; text-align: justify;"> <div style="position:fixed; left:2%; bottom:2%; overflow:visible; z-index:100;"> [[File:Human skull - animation 02.gif|120px]] </div> <span style="background:#FFFFFF;position:absolute;top:-187px; left:-175px;z-index:-1">[[File:Geometrical dissection of an L-triomino (rep-4).gif|135px]]</span> <indicator name="Clock.gif">[[File:Clock.gif|28px|link=]]</indicator> <indicator name="Mandelbrot sequence new.gif">[[File:Mandelbrot sequence new.gif|28px|link=]]</indicator> <div style="position: relative; margin: 0 auto; background: #000000; width: 400px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height:620px;"><!-- Height of the main image --> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; margin: 0;">[[File:English Snipe, by A B Frost from Shooting Pictures, by Scribner & Sons, 1895.jpeg|centre|1050px]]</div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0.9em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; background-color:none;"> <!-- START LEFT USERBOXES --> <div style="opacity: 10; -moz-opacity: 0.8;"> <!-- END LEFT USERBOXES --> <!-- END RIGHT USERBOXES --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> {{clear}} ev67eyseg4jjby02nvwxz8mnt4l5oo9 853773 853772 2026-07-10T13:21:58Z NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh 59417 Endarunga vo [[Special:Contributions/~2026-39141-39|~2026-39141-39]] ([[User talk:~2026-39141-39|Diskussion]]) san auf de letzte Version vo [[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] zruckgsetzt worn. 838758 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span style="text-shadow:0px 0px 9px #404040;"><span style="position:absolute;top: -9999px;color:#404040;font-size: 25pt;font-family:Vivaldi></span></span><span style="text-shadow:0px 0px 0px #404040;color:black;font-size: 25pt;font-family:Vivaldi>Quinlan83</span> == '''Quinlan83''' is a it-wp [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Amministratori sysop]. Here the reference links: [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/it.wikipedia.org/Quinlan83], [https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciale:UtenzaGlobale/Quinlan83] <!--***************************LUCCHETTO***********************--> <div style="position:fixed; right:2%; top:5%; overflow:visible; z-index:100;"> [[File:Skull and Crossbones.svg|28px|link=]] </div> <div style="border: 1px solid silver; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; text-align: center; padding:5px; clear: both; background-color: #DABAD0; font-family: ; font-size:80%; color: #560319; text-align: justify;"> <div style="position:fixed; left:2%; bottom:2%; overflow:visible; z-index:100;"> [[File:Human skull - animation 02.gif|120px]] </div> <span style="background:#FFFFFF;position:absolute;top:-187px; left:-175px;z-index:-1">[[File:Geometrical dissection of an L-triomino (rep-4).gif|135px]]</span> <indicator name="Clock.gif">[[File:Clock.gif|28px|link=]]</indicator> <indicator name="Mandelbrot sequence new.gif">[[File:Mandelbrot sequence new.gif|28px|link=]]</indicator> <div style="position: relative; margin: 0 auto; background: #000000; width: 400px; border: 1px solid #cccccc; height: 1%;"> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; height:620px;"><!-- Height of the main image --> <div style="position: relative; overflow: hidden; margin: 0;">[[File:English Snipe, by A B Frost from Shooting Pictures, by Scribner & Sons, 1895.jpeg|centre|1050px]]</div> </div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0.9em; top: 1em; z-index: 10; width: 250px; border: none; background-color:none;"> <!-- START LEFT USERBOXES --> <div style="opacity: 10; -moz-opacity: 0.8;"> <!-- END LEFT USERBOXES --> <!-- END RIGHT USERBOXES --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> {{clear}} cc82vy7h0q0pvdyc036b0o4pipx83au 1 134562 853784 2026-07-10T16:54:59Z InternetArchiveBot 37765 Hiiweis af a gendade Quejn, wo ma ooschaugn soit) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 853784 wikitext text/x-wiki == Externe Links gendad == Griass enk Autorn, I ho 1 externe Links af [[Älmhult (Gmoa)]] gendat. Nehmts enk a weng Zeid und priafts [https://bar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=853783 mein Edit]. Waans a Frog hobts, oda wann da Bot de Links, oda de Seitn ignorian soi, schaugts af [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|da FaQ-Seitn]] noch, wo mehr Infos stenga. I ho de foigade Endarung gmocht: *As Archiv https://web.archive.org/web/20210510035221/http://www.almhult.se/ zan http://www.almhult.se/ dazuagschriem Wanns mit da Iwapriafung fiati seits, kunnts da Oweisung af da Voalog foign und as Problem mit da URL korrigian. Pfiad enk.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Fehler Melden]])</span> 18:54, 10. Jul. 2026 (CEST) 29oqndskmvt0ii8g0v701kzagyzlgcj