Wikipedia bbcwiki https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogu_ni_Alaman MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Marhasurungan Panghataion Sipanghasea Panghataion ni Sipanghasea Wikipedia Panghataion ni Wikipedia Ugasan Panghataion ni Ugasan MediaWiki Panghataion ni MediaWiki Templat Panghataion ni Templat Pangurupion Panghataion ni Pangurupion Horong Panghataion ni Horong TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1 17434 17432 2026-07-21T00:00:30Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 17434 wikitext text/x-wiki __noeditsection____NOTOC__ <!------------SADARION------------> <div class="mp-header__sadari-on">[[Ugasan:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Sadarion:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> <templatestyles src="Templat:Pogu ni alaman/style.css" /> <div id="atas"> <div class="nomobile mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-hero"><!-- -->'''Wikipedia Batak Toba'''<!-- --></div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-subtitle"><!-- -->Sopo Parbinotoan lungkas na marhata [[Hata Batak Toba|Batak Toba]].<!-- --></div> </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__statistics"><!-- statistik jumlah artikel -->Saonari nunga adong '''[[Marhasurungan:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' guritan <br> na tarsurat di bagasan [[hata Batak Toba]]. </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__portal hlist"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-main-content"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__focus"> <!-- ============== GURITAN NA TARPILLIT ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Guritan na tarpillit |id = mf-guritan na tarpillit |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Wikipedia:Guritan na tarpillit/{{CURRENTWEEK}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} }} <!-- ================== GOMBAR NA TARPILLIT =============== --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |id = mf-gombar na tarpillit |title = Gombar na tarpillit |image = PL Wiki InM ikona.svg |content = [[Ugasan:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|350px]] <br>Panatapan ni [[Rura Pahalgam]] di [[India]].<br> <small>Gombar on dienet sian [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pahalgam_Valley.jpg Wikimedia Commons]</small> }} <!-- ============== TINGTING ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Tingting |id = mf-tinting |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Templat: Tingting}} }} <!-- ============== BAHEN GURITAN NA IMBARU ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Bahen guritan na imbaru |id = mf-bahen guritan na imbaru |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = <inputbox> type=create width=30 buttonlabel=Bahen </inputbox> }} </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__other"> <!-- ============== AHA DO WIKIPEDIA I ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 | image = {{{img1|Wikipedia logo puzzle globe spins horizontally and vertically, revealing the contents of all of its puzzle pieces, without background.gif}}} | class = nomobile | title = Aha do Wikipedia i? | content = Boi ma dohonon, Wikipedia i songon sada “halinu ni pustaha” manang “pustaha halinu” na pinadomudomu ni hatopan ni panggurit sian saluhut portibi on, jala ise pe boi do manongos guritan tu “pustaha halinu” saguru ragam hata ni hatopan i.<br> Molo adong hita na taronjar rohana naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu”, nauli jala na denggan ma i, une jala pintor boi do ulahononhon.<br> Alai itaparrohahon ma ruhut-ruhut dohot uhum ni “pustaha halinu” na sian pamotoan (''lisensi'') ni hatopan na margoar ''Creative Commons BY-SA''.<br> Guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” on, boi dipatingkos manang dipargunahon, alai asa marpanghorhon na denggan, sian pamotoan ni ''Creative Commons BY-SA'' ma.<br> Porlu hita boto, ia nasa guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” dihobasi angka dongan panggurit di bagasan haradeon ni roha sambing, jala tongtong do nasida mangula sada partungkoan.<br> Ingkon barita na toho do isi ni guritan nang tongosan i, boi hatindanghonon marhite pustaha, jala mangihuthon ruhut-ruhut ni sigurit pustaha.<br> Adong do alaman panungkunan na boi mangurupi dongan na naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu” on.<br> Unang hita maila masisungkunan manang mangido pangurupion, tarlumobi tu dongan na naeng manggurit dope. Laos boi do tapargunahon alaman on molo naeng manongos guritan na imbaru. }} </div> </div> <div class="mp-footer"> <div class="mp-footer__main"> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box4 | image = Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg | title = Ulaon Wikimedia na asing | content = {{MarsiadapariWMF}} }} </div> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ [[Horong:Pogu ni alaman]] e4576xwvqlawvilylci96bgejmyl0yc 17439 17434 2026-07-21T23:32:21Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 17439 wikitext text/x-wiki __noeditsection____NOTOC__ <!------------SADARION------------> <div class="mp-header__sadari-on">[[Ugasan:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Sadarion:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> <templatestyles src="Templat:Pogu ni alaman/style.css" /> <div id="atas"> <div class="nomobile mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-hero"><!-- -->'''Wikipedia Batak Toba'''<!-- --></div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-subtitle"><!-- -->Sopo Parbinotoan lungkas na marhata [[Hata Batak Toba|Batak Toba]].<!-- --></div> </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__statistics"><!-- statistik jumlah artikel -->Saonari nunga adong '''[[Marhasurungan:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' guritan <br> na tarsurat di bagasan [[hata Batak Toba]]. </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__portal hlist"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-main-content"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__focus"> <!-- ============== GURITAN NA TARPILLIT ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Guritan na tarpillit |id = mf-guritan na tarpillit |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Wikipedia:Guritan na tarpillit/{{CURRENTWEEK}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} }} <!-- ================== GOMBAR NA TARPILLIT =============== --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |id = mf-gombar na tarpillit |title = Gombar na tarpillit |image = PL Wiki InM ikona.svg |content = [[Ugasan:Rumah Bolon.jpg|350px]] <br>Jabu bolon<br> <small>Gombar on dienet sian [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rumah_Bolon.jpg Wikimedia Commons]</small> }} <!-- ============== TINGTING ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Tingting |id = mf-tinting |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Templat: Tingting}} }} <!-- ============== BAHEN GURITAN NA IMBARU ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Bahen guritan na imbaru |id = mf-bahen guritan na imbaru |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = <inputbox> type=create width=30 buttonlabel=Bahen </inputbox> }} </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__other"> <!-- ============== AHA DO WIKIPEDIA I ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 | image = {{{img1|Wikipedia logo puzzle globe spins horizontally and vertically, revealing the contents of all of its puzzle pieces, without background.gif}}} | class = nomobile | title = Aha do Wikipedia i? | content = Boi ma dohonon, Wikipedia i songon sada “halinu ni pustaha” manang “pustaha halinu” na pinadomudomu ni hatopan ni panggurit sian saluhut portibi on, jala ise pe boi do manongos guritan tu “pustaha halinu” saguru ragam hata ni hatopan i.<br> Molo adong hita na taronjar rohana naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu”, nauli jala na denggan ma i, une jala pintor boi do ulahononhon.<br> Alai itaparrohahon ma ruhut-ruhut dohot uhum ni “pustaha halinu” na sian pamotoan (''lisensi'') ni hatopan na margoar ''Creative Commons BY-SA''.<br> Guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” on, boi dipatingkos manang dipargunahon, alai asa marpanghorhon na denggan, sian pamotoan ni ''Creative Commons BY-SA'' ma.<br> Porlu hita boto, ia nasa guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” dihobasi angka dongan panggurit di bagasan haradeon ni roha sambing, jala tongtong do nasida mangula sada partungkoan.<br> Ingkon barita na toho do isi ni guritan nang tongosan i, boi hatindanghonon marhite pustaha, jala mangihuthon ruhut-ruhut ni sigurit pustaha.<br> Adong do alaman panungkunan na boi mangurupi dongan na naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu” on.<br> Unang hita maila masisungkunan manang mangido pangurupion, tarlumobi tu dongan na naeng manggurit dope. Laos boi do tapargunahon alaman on molo naeng manongos guritan na imbaru. }} </div> </div> <div class="mp-footer"> <div class="mp-footer__main"> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box4 | image = Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg | title = Ulaon Wikimedia na asing | content = {{MarsiadapariWMF}} }} </div> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ [[Horong:Pogu ni alaman]] pn83ixwdnyc90w896rjnkgeh9l1n6qo 17440 17439 2026-07-22T00:00:29Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 17440 wikitext text/x-wiki __noeditsection__ __NOTOC__ <!------------SADARION------------> <div class="mp-header__sadari-on">[[Ugasan:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Sadarion:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> <templatestyles src="Templat:Pogu ni alaman/style.css" /> <div id="atas"> <div class="nomobile mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-hero"><!-- -->'''Wikipedia Batak Toba'''<!-- --></div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-subtitle"><!-- -->Sopo Parbinotoan lungkas na marhata [[Hata Batak Toba|Batak Toba]].<!-- --></div> </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__statistics"><!-- statistik jumlah artikel -->Saonari nunga adong '''[[Marhasurungan:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' guritan <br> na tarsurat di bagasan [[hata Batak Toba]]. </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__portal hlist"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-main-content"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__focus"> <!-- ============== GURITAN NA TARPILLIT ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Guritan na tarpillit |id = mf-guritan na tarpillit |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Wikipedia:Guritan na tarpillit/{{CURRENTWEEK}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} }} <!-- ================== GOMBAR NA TARPILLIT =============== --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |id = mf-gombar na tarpillit |title = Gombar na tarpillit |image = PL Wiki InM ikona.svg |content = [[Ugasan:Rumah Bolon.jpg|350px]] <br>Jabu bolon<br> <small>Gombar on dienet sian [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rumah_Bolon.jpg Wikimedia Commons]</small> }} <!-- ============== TINGTING ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Tingting |id = mf-tinting |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Templat: Tingting}} }} <!-- ============== BAHEN GURITAN NA IMBARU ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Bahen guritan na imbaru |id = mf-bahen guritan na imbaru |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = <inputbox> type=create width=30 buttonlabel=Bahen </inputbox> }} </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__other"> <!-- ============== AHA DO WIKIPEDIA I ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 | image = {{{img1|Wikipedia logo puzzle globe spins horizontally and vertically, revealing the contents of all of its puzzle pieces, without background.gif}}} | class = nomobile | title = Aha do Wikipedia i? | content = Boi ma dohonon, Wikipedia i songon sada “halinu ni pustaha” manang “pustaha halinu” na pinadomudomu ni hatopan ni panggurit sian saluhut portibi on, jala ise pe boi do manongos guritan tu “pustaha halinu” saguru ragam hata ni hatopan i.<br> Molo adong hita na taronjar rohana naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu”, nauli jala na denggan ma i, une jala pintor boi do ulahononhon.<br> Alai itaparrohahon ma ruhut-ruhut dohot uhum ni “pustaha halinu” na sian pamotoan (''lisensi'') ni hatopan na margoar ''Creative Commons BY-SA''.<br> Guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” on, boi dipatingkos manang dipargunahon, alai asa marpanghorhon na denggan, sian pamotoan ni ''Creative Commons BY-SA'' ma.<br> Porlu hita boto, ia nasa guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” dihobasi angka dongan panggurit di bagasan haradeon ni roha sambing, jala tongtong do nasida mangula sada partungkoan.<br> Ingkon barita na toho do isi ni guritan nang tongosan i, boi hatindanghonon marhite pustaha, jala mangihuthon ruhut-ruhut ni sigurit pustaha.<br> Adong do alaman panungkunan na boi mangurupi dongan na naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu” on.<br> Unang hita maila masisungkunan manang mangido pangurupion, tarlumobi tu dongan na naeng manggurit dope. Laos boi do tapargunahon alaman on molo naeng manongos guritan na imbaru. }} </div> </div> <div class="mp-footer"> <div class="mp-footer__main"> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box4 | image = Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg | title = Ulaon Wikimedia na asing | content = {{MarsiadapariWMF}} }} </div> __NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ [[Horong:Pogu ni alaman]] qbwc50zi6gnw7mkhu08h7d6cbsnvv1d 17443 17440 2026-07-23T00:00:12Z Gazartashlomo0907 62 17443 wikitext text/x-wiki __noeditsection____NOTOC__ <!------------SADARION------------> <div class="mp-header__sadari-on">[[Ugasan:Simpleicons Business calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg|24px|link=]]&nbsp;&nbsp;Sadarion:&nbsp;'''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''</div> <templatestyles src="Templat:Pogu ni alaman/style.css" /> <div id="atas"> <div class="nomobile mp-header"> <div class="mp-header__main"> <div class="mp-header__welcome"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-hero"><!-- -->'''Wikipedia Batak Toba'''<!-- --></div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__welcome-subtitle"><!-- -->Sopo Parbinotoan lungkas na marhata [[Hata Batak Toba|Batak Toba]].<!-- --></div> </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__statistics"><!-- statistik jumlah artikel -->Saonari nunga adong '''[[Marhasurungan:AllPages|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]]''' guritan <br> na tarsurat di bagasan [[hata Batak Toba]]. </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-header__portal hlist"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mp-main-content"> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__focus"> <!-- ============== GURITAN NA TARPILLIT ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Guritan na tarpillit |id = mf-guritan na tarpillit |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Wikipedia:Guritan na tarpillit/{{CURRENTWEEK}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} }} <!-- ================== GOMBAR NA TARPILLIT =============== --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |id = mf-gombar na tarpillit |title = Gombar na tarpillit |image = PL Wiki InM ikona.svg |content = [[Ugasan:Rumah Bolon.jpg|350px]] <br>Jabu bolon<br> <small>Gombar on dienet sian [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rumah_Bolon.jpg Wikimedia Commons]</small> }} <!-- ============== TINGTING ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Tingting |id = mf-tinting |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = {{Templat: Tingting}} }} <!-- ============== BAHEN GURITAN NA IMBARU ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 |title = Bahen guritan na imbaru |id = mf-bahen guritan na imbaru |image = HSUtvald.svg |content = <inputbox> type=create width=30 buttonlabel=Bahen </inputbox> }} </div> <!-- prettier-ignore --> <div class="mp-main-content__other"> <!-- ============== AHA DO WIKIPEDIA I ================ --> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box3 | image = {{{img1|Wikipedia logo puzzle globe spins horizontally and vertically, revealing the contents of all of its puzzle pieces, without background.gif}}} | class = nomobile | title = Aha do Wikipedia i? | content = Boi ma dohonon, Wikipedia i songon sada “halinu ni pustaha” manang “pustaha halinu” na pinadomudomu ni hatopan ni panggurit sian saluhut portibi on, jala ise pe boi do manongos guritan tu “pustaha halinu” saguru ragam hata ni hatopan i.<br> Molo adong hita na taronjar rohana naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu”, nauli jala na denggan ma i, une jala pintor boi do ulahononhon.<br> Alai itaparrohahon ma ruhut-ruhut dohot uhum ni “pustaha halinu” na sian pamotoan (''lisensi'') ni hatopan na margoar ''Creative Commons BY-SA''.<br> Guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” on, boi dipatingkos manang dipargunahon, alai asa marpanghorhon na denggan, sian pamotoan ni ''Creative Commons BY-SA'' ma.<br> Porlu hita boto, ia nasa guritan manang tongosan di “pustaha halinu” dihobasi angka dongan panggurit di bagasan haradeon ni roha sambing, jala tongtong do nasida mangula sada partungkoan.<br> Ingkon barita na toho do isi ni guritan nang tongosan i, boi hatindanghonon marhite pustaha, jala mangihuthon ruhut-ruhut ni sigurit pustaha.<br> Adong do alaman panungkunan na boi mangurupi dongan na naeng manongos guritan na imbaru tu “pustaha halinu” on.<br> Unang hita maila masisungkunan manang mangido pangurupion, tarlumobi tu dongan na naeng manggurit dope. Laos boi do tapargunahon alaman on molo naeng manongos guritan na imbaru. }} </div> </div> <div class="mp-footer"> <div class="mp-footer__main"> {{Pogu ni alaman/Box4 | image = Wikimedia-logo-circle.svg | title = Ulaon Wikimedia na asing | content = {{MarsiadapariWMF}} }} </div> __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ [[Horong:Pogu ni alaman]] pn83ixwdnyc90w896rjnkgeh9l1n6qo 0 894 17436 12762 2026-07-21T12:14:28Z CommonsDelinker 101 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Samoa.svg with [[File:Public_Seal_of_Samoa.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Not a coat of arms, and one of many seals, so " 17436 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #efefef; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Nagara Independen Samoa'''<br>'''''Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa'''''</big></big> |- |style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2| {|border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- |align="center" width="140px"|[[Ugasan:Flag of Samoa.svg|125px]] |align="center" width="140px"|[[Ugasan:Public Seal of Samoa.svg|125px]] |- |align="center" width="140px"|Mandera |align="center" width="140px"|Partanda |} {|border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- |align="center" width="140px"|Motto :<br>''Faʻavae i le Atua Sāmoa''<br> "Ditompa Debata do Samoa i" |- |align="center" width="140px"|Logu habangsoan :<br>[[O le fuʻa o le saʻolotoga o Samoa|''O le fuʻa o le saʻolotoga o Samoa'']] <br> "Mandera haluaon" |- |align="center" width="140px"| |} |- |align=center colspan=2|[[Ugasan:Samoa on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|300px]] |- |align="center" width="300px"|Peta ni Samoa |} '''Samoa''', goar resmina '''Nagara Independen Samoa''' ([[hata Samoa]] : ''Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa'', [[hata Inggeris]] : ''Independent State of Samoa'') i ma sada nagara na maringanan di [[Oseania]]. Adong do pulo na balga di Samoa i ma [[Pulo Upolu]] dohot [[Pulo Savai'i]], dua pulo na gelleng i ma [[Pulo Manono]] dohot [[Pulo Apolima]], huhut pigapiga pulo gelleng na so tinadinghon, tarmasuk pe di [[Hapuloan Aleipata]] ([[Pulo Nu'utele]], [[Pulo Nu'ulua]], [[Pulo Fanuatapau]] dohot [[Pulo Namua]]). Sahat tu taon 1997, Samoa jinou '''Samoa Hasundutan''' '''(''Western Samoa'')'''.<ref name=":0">[https://www.britannica.com/place/Samoa-island-nation-Pacific-Ocean "Encyclopaedia Britannica" Samoa] dibungka di ari 4 Agustus 2020</ref> Huta sabunganna maringanan di [[Apia]] di Pulo Upolu.<ref name=":0" /> ==Luat administratip== Adong do sampulu sada luat manang ''itūmālō'' di Samoa. Di ganup luat ni Samoa marnampunahon konstitusina sandiri (''fa'avae'') na marbingkas sian adat ni punguan na maringanan di ganup luat nian (''faalupega'').<ref>[http://www.samoagovt.ws/about-samoa/| Situs ni Pamarentah Nagara Independen Samoa] dibungka di ari 25 Mei 2021</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+''Itūmālō'' ni Samoa ! colspan="4" align="center"| [[Ugasan:Samoa District borders (numbered).png|600px|Political Districts of Samoa]] |- ! No. || Luat || Huta Sabungan || Bidang ni luat (km²) |- ! colspan="4" align="center"| '''[[Pulo Opolu|Polu Opolu]]''' (tarmasuk pe angka pulo na gelleng) |- | 1 || [[Tuamasaga]] || [[Afega]] || align="right"|479 |- | 2 || [[A'ana]] || [[Leulumoega]] || align="right"|193 |- | 3 || [[Aiga-i-le-Tai]]¹⁾ || [[Mulifanua]] || align="right"|27 |- | 4 || [[Atua]]²⁾ || [[Lufilufi]] || align="right"|413 |- | 5 || [[Va'a-o-Fonoti]] || [[Samamea]] || align="right"|38 |- ! colspan="4" align="center"| '''[[Pulo Savai'i|Polu Savai'i]]''' |- | 6 || [[Fa'asaleleaga]] || [[Safotulafai]] || align="right"|266 |- | 7 || [[Gaga'emauga]]³⁾ || [[Saleaula]] || align="right"|223 |- | 8 || [[Gaga'ifomauga]] || [[Aopo]] || align="right"|365 |- | 9 || [[Vaisigano]] || [[Asau]] || align="right"|178 |- | 10 || [[Satupa'itea]] || [[Satupa'itea]] || align="right"|127 |- | 11 || [[Palauli]] || [[Vailoa]] || align="right"|523 |- ! !! align="left"|'''[[Samoa]]''' !! align="left"|'''[[Apia]]''' !! align="right"|2.831 |- | colspan="4" align="left"|¹⁾ tarmasuk pe [[Pulo Manono]], [[Pulo Apolima]] dohot [[Pulo Nu'ulopa]] |- | colspan="4" align="left"|²⁾ tarmasuk pe [[Hapuloan Aleipata]] dohot [[Pulo Nu'usafe'e]] |- | colspan="4" align="left"|³⁾ Luat ''exclave'' ni [[Salamumu]] dohot [[Le'auva'a]] di [[Pulo Opolu|Polu Opolu]] |- |} ==Pustaha== {{reflist}} {{Oseania-stub}} [[Horong:Nagara]] [[Horong:Oseania]] [[Horong:Polinesia]] ps3dlfhk8bcm61k103valzuqfeq7p2m 0 991 17437 16911 2026-07-21T14:10:03Z CommonsDelinker 101 Replacing Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(10-17).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Government standardized ratio is 2:3. For fu 17437 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:United Nations geographical subregions.png|thumb|250px|Statistik angka bangso manang nagara mamereng bahat ni populasi na di portibi.<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ ''UNSD — Methodology''], www.unstats.un.org, diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref>]] '''Daptar nagara na mardeka''' i ma daptar ni angka nagara na diangkui internasional di portibi on. Tung pe songoni, adong do nagara dang mardeka dope, artina holan saotik dope nagara namangkui na gabe nagara jujung. Daptar na di toru on, i ma data sian [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]], ima nagara-nagara na masuk tu anggota PBB. Alana, adong dope marpiga nagara dang diangkui internasional, holan marpiga bangso dope namangangkui, songon [[Palestina]], [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]], dohot na asing na.<ref name="UN">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210227235642/https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx ''Total Population - Both Sexes''], World Population Prospects, the 2019 Revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections Section (Juni 2019), diakses 11 Agustus 2021</ref> Adong muse do godang ni populasi manang halak di negara holan parhiraon, alai bahat tarjonok tu bahat na botulna. Di toru on ma daptar ni angka nagara naung mardeka sian sude benua; {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Status haruason di [[PBB]]"''' {{legend|white|[[Nagara na marruas di Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara na marruas di PBB]]}} {{legend|#ddf|[[Pangamat Majelis Godang ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pangamat Majelis Godang ni PBB]]}} {{legend|#e2efda|Nagara na manjadi ruas di saotikna sada [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]]}} {{legend|lemonchiffon|Nagara na so marruas di PBB}} {{col-2}} '''Pananda ni kolom "Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton"''' {{legend|white|Ndang adong sangketa}} {{legend|#fcc|Adong sangketa}} {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Goar dohot Goar Ojak di [[Hata Batak Toba]] !Goar na Ojak di Hata na Ojak !Status Ruasna<!--Status Keanggotaan--> di [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|PBB]]{{efn|Kolom on patuduhon sada nagara i ma ruas ni [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]] manang ndang.<ref name="unms">{{cite web|title=Member States <nowiki>|</nowiki> United Nations|url=https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301201032/https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states|archive-date=2023-03-01|access-date=2023-03-07|url-status=live}}</ref> Kolom on pe patuduhon parsidohoton ni nagara-nagara na so marruas di [[Sistem Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Sistem PBB]] marhite haruasonna di sada sian [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan-badan khusus ni PBB]]. Sude nagara na marruas di PBB pe i ma marruas di saotikna sada badan khusus ni PBB jala parsidohot tu Statuta [[Mahkamah Internasional]].|name="membership"}} !Parbadaan Taringot tu Hadaulaton<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":0">Kolom ini patuduhon manang na sada nagara gabe subjek ni parbadaan hadaulaton na balga manang ndang. Holan nagara-nagara na sude hadaulatanna diparbada nagara na asing do na disurathon di kolom on.</ref> !Hatorangan{{efn|Inpormasi na adong di kolom on i ma angka na mangihut. * Sahat tu dia do hadaulatan ni sada nagara na ditanda di sandok nagara na asing. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Daptar nagara na tarbatas panandaanna]]<!--tarbatas panandaanna= pengakuan terbatas (?)--> * Haruasonna di [[Uni Eropa]],{{efn|name="EU"}} molo adong. * Daptar [[luat dependensi]], molo adong, di luar ni luat na jonok tu sada nagara na mardaulat. * [[Federasi|Struktur federasi]] sada nagara, molo songon i. Inpormasi na lengkap boi do diida di guritan [[Nagara bagian]]. * [[Daptar luat otonom mangihuton nagara|Daptar luat otonom]] di sada nagara mardaulat. * Haadongon<!--haadongon = keadaan(?)-->ni sada jabatan na mandalanhon peran panghulu nagara tu lobi sian sada nagara. * Daptar ni [[pangomgoman na di habuangan]]na ditanda lobi sian sada nagara.|name="further"}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg|25x25px]] [[Abkhasia]] – Republik Abkhasia | * <small>''[[Hata Abkhas|Abkhas]]'': {{lang|ab|Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра}} (''{{transl|ab|Aṕsny Aħəynţķarra}}'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Абхазия}} (''{{transl|ru|Respublika Abkhaziya}}'')</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>[[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Osetia Dangsina]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]] mananda hadaulaton ni Abkhasia.<ref name="ASOTREC">{{cite web|date=17 November 2006|url=http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|publisher=newsru.com|language=ru|script-title=ru:Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416050525/http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html|archive-date=16 April 2009|access-date=5 June 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Republik Otonomi Abkhasia".</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg|25x25px]] [[Ajerbaijan]] – Republik Ajerbaijan | * <small>''[[Hata Ajeri|Ajeri]]'': Azərbaycan Respublikası</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Nakchivan|Nakhchivan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Albania.svg|25x25px]] [[Albania]] – Republik Albania | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Shqipërisë</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Aljazair|Algeria]] – Republik Demokratik ni Halak Algeria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|اَلْجُمهُورِيَّة اَلْجَزَائِرِيَّة اَلدِّيمُقرَاطِيَّة اَلشَّعبِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūriyah al-Jazāʾiriyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyah ash‑Shaʿbiyah}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Berber|Berber]]'': ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ (''Tagduda tamegdayt taɣerfant tazzayrit'')</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|25x25px]] [[Amerika Serikat]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United States of America</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Amerika Serikat i ma sada federasi na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Amerika Serikat|50 nagara bagian]], sada [[Washington, D.C.|luat federal]], dohot sada [[Atol Palmyra|luat targabung]]. Asing ni i, adong do hadaulatonna gomgoman federal Amerika Serikat di 13 luat, i ma</small>: * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guam.svg|25x25px]] [[Guam]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Mariana Utara]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_States_Virgin_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg|25x25px]] [[Puerto Riko]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_American_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa Amerika]]</small> * <small>[[Atol Johnston]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Atol Midway]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Harang Kingman]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Baker]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Howland]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Jarvis]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Navassa]] (na so maringanan)</small> * <small>[[Pulo Wake]] (na so maringanan)</small> <small>Nanggo adong do hadaulaton ni Amerika Serikat di dua luat na manggora (dohot [[Kolombia]])<!--bersengketa-->:</small> * <small>[[Topi Bajo Nuevo]]</small> * <small>[[Topi Serranila]]</small> <small>Tolu nagara na mardaulat on nunga gabe [[nagara asosiasi]] ni Amerika Serikat marojahan tu [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]]:</small> * <small> [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Andorra.svg|25x25px]] [[Andorra]] – Hasutanon Andorra | * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Principat d'Andorra</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Bentuk nagara ni Andorra i ma "hasutanon bersama", na marlapatan do i, jabatan "sutan" (songon pangulu nagara) diulahon rap dohot ''ex officio'' (hinorhon ni status manang jabatan ni sasahalak) sian [[Presiden Paransis]] dohot [[Hauskupon Urgell|Uskup Urgell]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Andorra country profile|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215064605/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/992562.stm#leaders|archive-date=15 February 2009|access-date=8 November 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na dipabangkit sian [[Tatuan na Badia]]<!--Tatuan = Takhta-->.</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Angola.svg|25x25px]] [[Angola]] – Republik Angola | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Angola</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Antigua dohot Barbuda]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Antigua and Barbuda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua|Kreol Antigua dohot Bardua]]'': Aanteega an' Baabyuuda</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Antigua dohot Barbuda i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na adong sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Barbuda]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda|title=Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act|work=Laws of Antigua and Barbuda|url=http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706071022/http://www.laws.gov.ag/acts/chapters/cap-44.pdf|archive-date=6 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg|25x25px]] [[Apganistan]] – Emirat Silom Apganistan | * <small>''[[Hata Pashtun|Pashtun]]'': {{lang|ps|د افغانستان اسلامي امارت}} ({{Transl|ps|Də Afġānistān Islāmī Imārat}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Dari|Dari]]'': {{lang|prs|امارت اسلامی افغانستان}} ({{transl|prs|Imārat-i Islāmī-yi Afğānistān}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Apganistan|Emirat Silom Apganistan]] tong dope ndang ditanda nagara dia pe. PBB tong dope mananda [[Republik Silom Apganistan]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Apganistan.<ref name="akhund2">{{Cite news|date=7 September 2021|title=Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-58479750|work=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="UN_Seats_Denied">{{Cite news|date=1 December 2021|title=U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/01/world/americas/united-nations-taliban-myanmar.html|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|25x25px]] [[Aprika Dangsina]] – Republik Aprika Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]'': Republiek van Suid-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Africa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele Dangsina|Ndebele Dangsina]]'': iRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sepedi|Sepedi]]'': Repabliki ya Afrika-Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swati|Swati]]'': iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu-Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tsonga|Tsonga]]'': Riphabliki ya Afrika Dzonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': iRiphabhlikhi yoMzantsi Afrika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Zulu|Zulu]]'': iRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Aprika Tonga|Aprika Tonga]] – Republik Aprika Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République centrafricaine</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sango|Sango]]'': Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |style="text-align:left;"|[[Ugasan:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui|Arab Saharaui]] – Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية}} ({{transl|ar|al-Jumhūriyyah al-‘Arabiyyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwiyyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Árabe Saharaui Democrática</small> |style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang ruas |style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Maroko]] |<small>[[Front Polisario]], na mangatur Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui, ditanda PBB songon uakil na sah sian halak [[Sahara Pastima]].<ref>[https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/376/64/pdf/nr037664.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/34/37 (1979)</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250415143254/https://documents.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/390/38/pdf/nr039038.pdf Question of Western Sahara] A/RES/35/19 (1980)</ref> Nagara on ditanda 84 nagara, 38 sian i nunga manarik manang manundati panandaanna. Nagara on i ma sada sian nagara panjongjong ni [[Uni Aprika]], jala sada sian nagara panjongjong ni program Parmitraan Strategis Asia-Aprika, na dibentuk di tingki ni [[Konperensi Asia-Aprika]] di taon 2005. Luat na adong di kontrol ni Arab Saharaui, na targoar [[Zona Bebas (luat)|Zoba Bebas]], diklaim hibul<!--hibul = seluruhnya--> ni [[Maroko]], songon bagian ni luatna na digoaari "Propinsi Dangsina". Arab Saharaui pe mangklaim luat ni [[Sahara Hasundutan]] di pastima ni [[Parik Maroko]], na dikuasai pangomgoman Maroko. Pangomgoman ni Arab Saharaui saonari on [[Pangomgoman na di habuangan|di habuangan]] di [[Tindouf]], [[Algeria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg|25x25px]] [[Arab Saudi]] – Harajaon Arab Saudi | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَة العَرَبيَّة السُّعُودِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabīyah as-Suʿūdīyah}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|25x25px]] [[Argentina]] – Republik ni Argentina<ref group="lower-alpha">Konstitusi ni Argentina (Pasal 35) mamangke goar na mangihut on laho mandok Argentina, i ma "[[Parsadaan Provinsi Río de la Plata]]", "[[Republik Argentina]]", dohot "[[Konfederasi Argentina]]". Dung i, pangomgoman Argentina pe mamangke goar "[[Bangso Argentina]]" di urusan ni [[Undang-undang|perundang-undangan]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Argentina</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Argentina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Argentina|23 propinsi dohot sada kota otonom]].{{Efn|''[[Antartika Argentina]]'' (''Antártida Argentina''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antartika]] na diklaim Argentina, ditontuhon gabe sada sian lima departemen konstituen sian [[Propinsi Tierra del Fuego (Argentina)|Tierra del Fuego]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patagonia-argentina.com/en/tierradelfuego/|title=Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica|website=Patagonia-Argentina|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>|name="ArgentineAntartica"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Armenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Armenia]] – Republik Armenia | * <small>''[[Hata Armenia|Armenia]]'': {{lang|hy|Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն}} ({{transl|hy|Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}})</small> |Ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Pakistan]]. |<small>Armenia [[Paruhaon ni Armenia dohot Pakistan|ndang ditanda]] Pakistan ala ni [[Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh|parbadaan taringot tu luat ni]] [[Artsakh]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2008|title=Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan|url=http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|publisher=Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219074354/http://foreignaffairscommittee.org/includes/content_files/Report%2021%20-%20Visit%20to%20Azerbaijan.pdf|archive-date=19 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 September 2006|title=Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country"|url=http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|website=Today.az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813064453/http://www.today.az/news/politics/30102.html|archive-date=13 August 2011|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=5 February 2014|title=Pakistan the only country not recognising Armenia – envoy|url=http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|publisher=News.Az|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223095734/http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325|archive-date=23 February 2014|access-date=17 February 2014|quote=We are the only country not recognising Armenia as a state.}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Australia_(converted).svg|25x25px]] [[Australia]] – Persemakmuran Australia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Australia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Australia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[Federasi|nagara federasi]]{{Efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Australia|onom nagara bagian, tolu luat na tur, dohot pitu luat na asing (padohot sada luat na diklaim di [[Antartika]]). Luat-luat na asing di luar ni Banua Australia, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Hapuloan Ashmore dan Cartier]]}}</small> * <small> [[Hapuloan Cocos|Hapuloan Cocos (Keeling)]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Hapuloan Laut Koral]]}}</small> * <small>{{noflag|[[Pulo Heard dohot Hapuloan McDonald]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Christmas_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Natal]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norfolk_Island.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Norfolk]]</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Luat Antarktika ni Australia]]}}''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Austria.svg|25x25px]] [[Austria]] – Republik Austria | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Österreich</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Austria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Austria pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|sia nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahama]] – Parsemakmuran Bahama | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of The Bahamas</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Bahama i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bahrain.svg|25x25px]] [[Bahrain]] – Harajaon Bahrain | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'':</small> {{Lang|ar|مَملَكة البَحرَين}} <small>({{transl|ar|Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg|25x25px]] [[Bangladesh]] – Republik ni Halak Bangladesh | * <small>''[[Hata Bengali|Bengali]]'': গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ ({{transl|bn|Gôṇôprôjātôntrī Bāṅlādēś}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Barbados.svg|25x25px]] [[Barbados]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Barbados</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belarus.svg|25x25px]] [[Belarusia]] – Republik Belarusia | * <small>''[[Hata Belarus|Belarus]]'': {{lang|be|Рэспубліка Беларусь}} ({{transl|be|Respublika Bielarus}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Беларусь}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Belarus}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Godang nagara na manarik panandaan tu Presiden [[Alexander Lukashenko]] dung masa [[Pemilihan presiden Belarus 2020|pemilihan umum 2020 na diparbadaan]]. [[Lituania]] saonari mananda [[Dewan Koordinasi]] ni [[Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya]] songon pangomgoman na sah di Belarus.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania|author1-link=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)|date=23 September 2020|title=Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus|url=https://www.mfa.lt/default/en/news/lithuanian-foreign-ministrys-statement-on-the-situation-in-belarus|access-date=14 March 2022}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belgium.svg|25x25px]] [[Belgia]] – Harajaon Belgia | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk België</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Königreich Belgien</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Royaume de Belgique</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Belgia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Belgia pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Masyarakat, luat, dohot luat parhataan di Belgia|tolu komunitas linguistik dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Belize.svg|25x25px]] [[Belije]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Belize</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Belice</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya K'iche'|Maya K'iche']]'': B'eleze</small> * <small>''[[Hata Maya Yucatec|Maya Yucatec]]'': Belice</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Belije i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Benin.svg|25x25px]] [[Benin]] – Republik Benin | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Bénin</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg|25x25px]] [[Bhutan]] – Harajaon Bhutan | * <small>''[[Hata Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]'': {{lang|dz|འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}} ({{transl|dz|Druk Gyal Khap}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Harajaon Bolanda|Bolanda]] – Harajaon Bolanda | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prisia Pastima|Prisia Pastima]]'': Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen</small> * <small>''[[Hata Papiamento|Papiamento]]'': Reino Hulandes</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Bolanda i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Harajaon Bolanda pe tardiri sian opat luat marotonom na bidang, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Aruba.svg|25x25px]] [[Aruba]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Curaçao.svg|25x25px]] [[Curaçao]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|25x25px]] [[Bolanda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg|25x25px]] [[Sint Maarten]]</small> <small>Opat luat on i ma [[Nagara konstituen|nagara-nagara konstituen]] na mambentuk "Harajaon Bolanda". Tolu pulo di [[Laut Karibia]], i ma [[Bonaire]], [[Saba]], dohot [[Sint Eustatius]] i ma kotamadya khusus na rap digoari [[Karibia Bolanda]], jala adong di bagasan administrasi ni Bolanda metropolitan.{{efn|Goar ni "Bolanda" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Bolanda]] manang sude ni luat di [[Harajaon Bolanda]].}} Anggo Harajaon Bolanda i ma ruas ni Uni Eropa, uhum ni UE holan marlaku gok tu luat metropolitan ni Bolanda. |- |[[Ugasan:Bandera_de_Bolivia_(Estado).svg|25x25px]] [[Bolipia]] – Nagara Plurinasional ni Bolipia | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Guaraní|Guaraní]]'': Tetã Blúrinasionál Volívia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg|25x25px]] [[Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Bosnia|Bosnia]]'', ''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'', dohot ''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'':</small> <small>{{lang|sh|Bosna i Hercegovina}} ([[Surat Gaj|''Gaj'']]),</small> <small>{{Lang|sh|Босна и Херцеговина}} ([[Surat Kiril Serbia|''Kiril'']])</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do dua entitas konstituenna, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Federasi Bosnia dohot Herjegopina]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg|25x25px]] [[Republika Srpska]]</small> <small>dohot sada luat administratip otonomna, i ma [[Distrik Brčko]].<ref name="Stjepanović2015">{{cite journal|last=Stjepanović|first=Dejan|date=2015|title=Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District|journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|volume=21|issue=4|pages=382–383|doi=10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043|issn=1353-7113|oclc=5927465455|s2cid=146578107|eissn=1557-2986}}</ref></small></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|25x25px]] [[Botswana]] – Republik Botswana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Botswana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Botswana</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|25x25px]] [[Brasil]] – Republik Federasi Brasil | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Federativa do Brasil</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Brasil i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Argentina|26 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Britania Godang]] – Parsadaan Harajaon ni Britania Godang dohot Irlandia Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Britania Godang i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} na tardiri sian opat nagara konstituen, i ma [[Inggeris]], [[Irlandia Utara]], [[Skotlandia]], dohot [[Uales]]. Adong do 13 luat luar nagarana dohot sada luat dependensi [[Antartika]] na diklaim Britania Godang, i ma:</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Akrotiri dohot Dhekelia]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Anguilla.svg|25x25px]] [[Anguilla]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Bermuda.svg|25x25px]] [[Bermuda]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia Dangsina dohot Hapuloan Sandwich Dangsina]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|25x25px]] [[Gibraltar]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cayman]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Falkland]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Pitcairn]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Turks dohot Caicos]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Virgin ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Luat Samudora Hindia ni Britania]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Montserrat.svg|25x25px]] [[Montserrat]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Kingdom.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Helena, Ascension, dohot Tristan da Cunha]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|25x25px]] [[Teritori Antartika ni Britania]]</small> <small>Raja ni Britania pe adong do hadaulaton na tullom<!-- tullom = langsung (id) --> sian tolu [[Dependensi ni Tumpal]]<!-- Tumpal = Mahkota (id) --> na otonom, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Guernsey.svg|25x25px]] [[Guernsey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Jersey.svg|25x25px]] [[Jersey]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|25x25px]] [[Pulo Man]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Brunei.svg|25x25px]] [[Brunei]] – Brunei Darussalam | * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Negara Brunei Darussalam (</small><small>[[Surat Jawi|''Jawi'']]: {{lang|ar|نݢارا بروني دارالسلام}}) |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg|25x25px]] [[Bulgaria]] – Republik Bulgaria | * <small>''[[Hata Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]'': {{lang|bg|Република България}} ({{Transl|bg|Republika Bŭlgariya}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Bulgaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg|25x25px]] [[Burkina Paso]] | * <small>[[Hata Dyula|''Dyula'']]: {{Lang|dyu|ߓߎߙߞߌߣߊ ߝߊߛߏ}} ({{Transl|dyu|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Fula|''Fula'']]: {{Lang|ff|𞤄𞤵𞤪𞤳𞤭𞤲𞤢 𞤊𞤢𞤧𞤮}} ({{Transl|ff|Burkina Faso}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Mooré|''Mooré'']]: Burkĩna Faso</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|25x25px]] [[Burundi]] – Republik Burundi | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]: Republic of Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kirundi|Kirundi]]'': Repuburika y’Uburundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Burundi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Burundi</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Denmark.svg|25x25px]] [[Denmark]] – Harajaon Denmark | * <small>''[[Hata Denmark|Denmark]]'': Kongeriget Danmark</small> * <small>''[[Hata Faroe|Faroe]]'': Kongsríki Danmarkar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Greenland|Greenland]]'': Kunngeqarfik Danmarki</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Denmark i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Greenland]]</small> * [[Hapuloan Faroe|<small>Hapuloan Faroe</small>]] <small>Luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]], Hapuloan Faroe, dohot Greenland i ma tolu nagara konstituen na mambentuk "[[Harajaon Denmark|Harajaon]]".{{efn|Goar ni "Denmark" boi dipatudu tu luat metropolitan ni [[Denmark]] manang sude ni luat di [[Denmark]].}} Sude konstituen ni Harajaon Denmark marruas di Uni Eropa, alai uhum-uhum ni Uni Eropa (di pigapiga kasus) ndang masa tu Hapuloan Faroe dohot Greenland.<ref>{{cite web|title=Home Rule Act of the Faroe Islands : No. 137 of March 23, 1948|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910005827/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12710.html|archive-date=10 September 2015|access-date=20 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Greenland Home Rule Act : Act No. 577 of 29 November 1978|url=http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|website=Statsministeriat|location=Copenhagen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214060548/http://www.stm.dk/_p_12712.html|archive-date=14 February 2014|access-date=20 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominica.svg|25x25px]] [[Dominika]] – Persemakmuran Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Commonwealth of Dominica</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Karib Pulo|Karib Pulo]]'': Waitukubuli</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kokoy|Kokoy]]'': Komwèl Donmnik</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Kreol Paransis Dominika|Kreol Paransis Dominika]]'': Kamonwel a Domineeka</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Dominican_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Dominika|Dominika]] – Republik Dominika | * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Dominicana</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ecuador.svg|25x25px]] [[Ekuador]] – Republik Ekuador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Ecuador</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg|25x25px]] [[El Salvador]] – Republik El Salvador | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de El Salvador</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg|25x25px]] [[Eritrea]] – Nagara Eritrea | * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ሃገረ ኤርትራ}} ({{transl|ti|Hagere Ertra}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دولة إرتريا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Irītrīyā}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Estonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Estonia]] – Republik Estonia | * <small>''[[Hata Estonia|Estonia]]'': Eesti Vabariik</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Estonia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|25x25px]] [[Eswatini]] – Harajaon Eswatini | * <small>''[[Hata Swazi|Swazi]]'': Umbuso weSwatini</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|25x25px]] [[Etiopia]] – Republik Demokratik Pederal Etiopia | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Itiyoppiya Federalih Demokrasih Ummuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Amhar|Amhar]]'': {{lang|am|የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ}} ({{transl|am|Ye-Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dīmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oromo|Oromo]]'': Rippaablika Federaalawaa Dimookraatawaa Itiyoophiyaa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Federaalka Itoobiya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tigrinya|Tigrinya]]'': {{lang|ti|ፈደራላዊት ደሞክራስያዊት ሪፓብሊክ ኢትዮጵያ}} ({{transl|ti|Nay-Ítiyop'iya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīki}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Etiopia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Region di Etiopia|sabolas luat dohot dua kota otonom]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|25x25px]] [[Gabon]] – Republik Gabon | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République gabonaise</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Gambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Gambia]] – Republik Gambia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of The Gambia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Georgia.svg|25x25px]] [[Georgia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Georgia|Georgia]]'': {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transl|ka|Sakartvelo}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do dua republik otonomna, i ma [[Adjara]] dohot [[Abkhasia (Georgia)|Abkhasia]]. Sian luat ni Georgia, adong dua nagara ''de facto'' [[Abkhasia]] dohot [[Osetia Dangsina]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ghana.svg|25x25px]] [[Ghana]] – Republik Ghana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Ghana</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Greece.svg|25x25px]] [[Junani]] – Republik Junani | * <small>''[[Hata Junani|Junani]]'': {{lang|el|Ελληνική Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Ellinikí Dimokratía}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Junani i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Dolok Athos]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Grenada.svg|25x25px]] [[Grenada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Grenada</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Grenada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg|25x25px]] [[Guatemala]] – Republik Guatemala | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guatemala</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea]] – Republik Guinea | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': ''République de Guinée''</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]] – Republik Guinea-Bissau | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné-Bissau</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]] – Republik Guinea Khatulistiwa | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Guinea Ecuatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República da Guiné Equatorial</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Guinée équatoriale</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Guyana.svg|25x25px]] [[Guyana]] – Republik Kooperatif Guyana | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Co-operative Republic of Guyana</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Haiti.svg|25x25px]] [[Haiti]] – Republik Haiti | * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Haiti|Kreol Haiti]]'': Repiblik d Ayiti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République d'Haïti</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Cook Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori Hapuloan Cook|Māori Hapuloan Cook]]'': Kūki 'Airani</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Ruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Ndang adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot 63 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Hapuloan Cook songon nagara na mardaulat. Hapuloan Cook marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Marshall]] – Republik Hapuloan Marshall | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Marshall Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Marshall|Marshall]]'': Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Hapuloan Marshall i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Solomon_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Solomon]] – Republik Hapuloan Solomon | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Solomon Islands</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pijin|Pijin]]'': Solomon Aelan</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Hapuloan Solomon i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Spain.svg|25x25px]] [[Hispania]] – Harajaon Hispania | * <small>''[[Hata Aragon|Aragon]]'': Reino d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Asturia|Asturia]]'': Reinu d'España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bask|Bask]]'': Espainiako Erresuma</small> * <small>''[[Hata Galisia|Galisia]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Hispania|Hispania]]'': Reino de España</small> * <small>''[[Hata Katala|Katala]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oksitan|Oksitan]]'': Reiaume d'Espanha</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palensia|Palensia]]'': Regne d'Espanya</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Hispania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Adong do [[Komunitas otonom ni Hispania|17 komunitas otonomna dohot dua kota otonom khususna]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}{{efn|Adong pigapiga luat na metmet ni Hispania di ruar nagari na tarserak di topi ni Laut Tonga jala marbalokkon Maroko, na digoari [[plaza de soberanía]].|name="Plazas"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Honduras (2022–present).svg|25x25px]] [[Honduras]] – Republik Honduras | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Honduras</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hungary.svg|25x25px]] [[Hungaria]] | * <small>''[[Hata Hungaria|Hungaria]]'': Magyarország</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Hungaria i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_India.svg|25x25px]] [[India]] – Republik India | * <small>''[[Hata Hindi|Hindi]]'': {{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}} ({{transl|hi|Bhārat Gaṇrājya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of India</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>India i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Austria|28 nagara bagian dohot ualu luat parsadaan]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Indonesia]] – Republik Indonesia | * <small>''[[Hata Indonesia|Indonesia]]'': Republik Indonesia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sia [[Propinsi di Indonesia|propinsi]] otonomna, i ma [[Aceh]], [[Jakarta]], [[Jogjakarta]], [[Papua]], [[Papua Dangsina]], [[Papua Dolok]], [[Papua Hasundutan]], [[Papua Nariti]], dohot [[Papua Tonga]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iran.svg|25x25px]] [[Iran]] – Republik Silom Iran | * <small>''[[Hata Persia|Persia]]'': {{lang|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران}} ({{transl|fa|Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iraq.svg|25x25px]] [[Irak]] – Republik Irak | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُوريَّة العِرَاق}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriīyet al-ʿIrāq}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kurdi|Kurdi]]'': {{lang|ku|کۆماری عێراق}} ({{transl|ku|Komarî Êraq}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Irak i ma [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iraqi constitution|url=http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archiveurl=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160518175432/http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf|archivedate=18 May 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> na tardiri sian 19 hagubenuron, opat sian i mambahen [[Luat Kurdistan|Luat Otonom ni Kurdistan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ireland.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Ireland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Irlandia|Irlandia]]'': Éire</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Irlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Iceland.svg|25x25px]] [[Islandia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Islandia|Islandia]]'': Ísland</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Israel.svg|25x25px]] [[Israel]] – Nagara Israel | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Isrāʾīl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Heber|Heber]]'': {{lang|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל}} ({{transl|he|Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl}}) |Ruas |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. |<small>Gomos do Israel mangarajai luat na diklaim Palestina. Pangarintakan <!-- Pangarintakan = Perampasan(id) --> ni [[Jerusalem Habinsaran]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|title=Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel|website=www.knesset.gov.il|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905144734/http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic10_eng.htm|archive-date=5 September 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> i ma sada sian pambahenan ni Israel na so ditanda komunitas internasional.<ref name=dis>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=Disputes: International |publisher=CIA World Factbook |access-date=8 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Israel pe mangarajai [[Rahis Hasundutan]]<!-- Rahis = Tepi (sungai), mengingat lokasinya ada di tepi Sungai Yordan. --> dohot tingkat kontrol na marragam di ganup luatna. Hape Israel nunga, songonna sepihak, [[Panarikan sepihak ni Israel sian Gaza|manarik pangisina dohot soridaduna]] sian [[Barur ni Gaza]], nang pe tindakan panarikan diri i tong do dianggap tindakan "parhundulan" di toru ni uhum internasional.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Abraham |title=International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense |work=Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29 |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |date=28 January 2008 |url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621082606/http://jcpa.org/brief/brief005-3.htm |archive-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Salih |first=Zak M. |title=Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status |publisher=[[University of Virginia School of Law]] |date=17 November 2005 |url=http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200844/http://www.law.virginia.edu/html/news/2005_fall/gaza.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation |publisher=Human Rights Watch |date=29 October 2004 |url=https://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |access-date=16 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081101210931/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2004/10/29/isrlpa9577.htm |archive-date=1 November 2008 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=occ>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hYiIWVlpFzEC&pg=PA429|page=429|first=Andrew|last=Sanger|chapter=The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla |title=Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law - 2010|volume=13|editor=M.N. Schmitt |editor2=Louise Arimatsu |editor3=Tim McCormack|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|date=2011|isbn=978-90-6704-811-8|quote=It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.|doi=10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=International Law and the Classification of Conflicts|editor=Elizabeth Wilmshurst|first=Iain|last=Scobbie|author-link=Iain Scobbie|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2012|isbn=978-0-19-965775-9|page=295|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GM90Xp03uuEC&pg=PA295|quote=Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships|first=Michelle|last=Gawerc|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2012|isbn=9780739166109|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hka8FZ4UdWUC&pg=PA44|quote=In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.}}</ref></small> <small>Israel ndang ditanda [[Pananda internasional taringot tu Israel|28 nagara na marruas di PBB]] dohot [[Republik Demokratik ni Arab Saharaui]] songon nagara na mardaulat. [[Punguan Haulaon ni Palestina]], na ditanda godangan ruas ni PBB songon uakil ni halak Palestina, mananda Israel sian taon 1993.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Italy.svg|25x25px]] [[Italia]] – Republik Italia | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica Italiana</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Italia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]]{{efn|name="EU"}} jala adong lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Friuli-Venesia Giulia]], [[Rura ni Aosta]], [[Sardinia]], [[Sisilia]], dohot [[Trentino-Tirol Dangsina]].</small><small>{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg|25x25px]] [[Jamaika]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Jamaica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Patwa Jamaika|Patwa Jamaika]]'': Jumieka</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Jamaika i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Japan.svg|25x25px]] [[Japang]] | * <small>''[[Hata Japang|Japang]]'': {{lang|ja|日本国}} ({{transl|ja|Nippon-koku}} manang {{transl|ja|Nihon-koku}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Germany.svg|25x25px]] [[Jerman]] – Republik Federal Jerman | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Bundesrepublik Deutschland</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Jerman i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Jerman pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Jerman|16 nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|25x25px]] [[Jibouti]] – Republik Jibouti | * <small>''[[Hata Afar|Afar]]'': Gabuutih Ummuuno</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية جيبوتي}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyah Jībūtī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Djibouti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Jabuuti</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Jordan.svg|25x25px]] [[Jordania]] – Harajaon Hasyimiyah Jordania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الْمَمْلَكَةُ الْأُرْدُنِيَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlakah al-ʾUrdunniyyah al-Hāšimiyyah}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamboja]] – Harajaon Kamboja | * <small>''[[Hata Khmer|Khmer]]'': {{lang|km|ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា}} ({{transl|km|Preâh Réachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg|25x25px]] [[Kamerun]] – Republik Kamerun | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Cameroon</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Cameroun</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone).svg|25x25px]] [[Kanada]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Canada</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Kanada i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> <small>Kanada pe i ma sada [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi dohot luat di Kanada|sampulu propinsi dohot tolu luat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kasakhstan]] – Republik Kasakhstan | * <small>''[[Hata Kazakh|Kazakh]]'': {{lang|kk|Қазақстан Республикасы}} ({{transl|kk|Qazaqstan Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Казахстан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Kazakhstan}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Qatar.svg|25x25px]] [[Katar]] – Nagara Katar | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ قَطَرْ}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Qaṭar}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|25x25px]] [[Kenya]] – Republik Kenya | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kenya</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Kenya</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg|25x25px]] [[Kirgistan]] – Republik Kirgis | * <small>''[[Hata Kirgis|Kirgis]]'': {{lang|ky|Кыргыз Республикасы}} ({{transl|ky|Kyrgyz Respublikasy}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Кыргызская Республика}} ({{transl|ru|Kyrgyzskaya Respublika}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kiribati.svg|25x25px]] [[Kiribati]] – Republik Kiribati | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Kiribati</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kiribati|Kiribati]]'': ''Ribaberiki Kiribati''</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Colombia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kolombia]] – Republik Kolombia | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Colombia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg|25x25px]] [[Komoro]] – Parsarikaton Komoro | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإتِّحَادُ القُمُرِي}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Ittiḥād al-Qumurī}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Komoro|Komoro]]'': Udzima wa Komori</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Union des Comores</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Komoro i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian tolu pulo otonom.{{Efn|name="federal"}}<ref>Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.</ref></small> |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_(3-2).svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Demokratik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Konshasa asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Kongo|Kongo]]". Na jolo, digoari do nagara on [[Zaire]] sian taon 1971 sahat tu 1997.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République démocratique du Congo</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align: left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|25x25px]] [[Republik Kongo|Kongo]] – Republik Kongo<ref group="lower-alpha">[[Republik Kongo]] on pe digoari do Kongo-Brazzaville asa dibedahon sian nagara na asing na digoari "[[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Kongo]]".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Kituba|Kituba]]'': Repubilika ya Kôngo</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lingala|Lingala]]'': Republíki ya Kongó</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Congo</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Dangsina]] – Republik Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|대한민국}} {{transl|ko|Daehanminguk}})</small> |Ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Utara]]. |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Jeju]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Keun Min|title=Greetings|publisher=Jeju Special Self-Governing Province|url=http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|access-date=10 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502123553/http://english.jeju.go.kr/contents/index.php?mid=02|archive-date=2 May 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> <small>Korea Selatan ndang diakui [[Korea Utara]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg|25x25px]] [[Korea Utara]] – Republik Demokratik Halak Korea | * <small>''[[Hata Korea|Korea]]'': {{lang|ko|조선민주주의인민공화국}} {{transl|ko|Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk}}</small> |Ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Korea Dangsina]]. |<small>Korea Utara ndang diakui [[Korea Dangsina]]. Gomgoman na dua mangakui do i songon sada-sadana gomgoman na sah di [[Korea]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea|url=http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090313123054/http://www.ioc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~worldjpn/documents/texts/docs/19650622.T1E.html|archive-date=13 March 2009|access-date=27 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Costa_Rica_(state).svg|25x25px]] [[Kosta Rika]] – Republik Kosta Rika | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Costa Rica</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg|25x25px]] [[Kosopo]] – Republik Kosopo | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Kosovës</small> * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': ''Republika Kosovo'' (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Косово}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Ruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Serbia]] |<small>Marojahan tu Resolusi 1244 sian Dewan Keamanan ni PBB, Kosopo adong di toru ni pangomgoman ni [[Misi Pangomgoman Sementara Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa di Kosopo|Misi Pangomgoman Sementara PBB di Kosovo]] di taon 1999.<ref>{{cite web|title=United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|website=UN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225015010/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmik/|archive-date=25 December 2014|access-date=8 January 2015|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Kosovo [[Deklarasi haulaon Kosopo 2008|mandeklarasihon haulaonna di taon 2008]], jala dung i nunga mandapot panandaan diplomatik sian 116 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot [[Republik Sina]], alai 18 nagara sian nasida manarik panandaonna di pudian ni ari.<ref>{{Cite web|title=''"Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova"''|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/sr/index.php/pres-servis/saopstenja/22340--18-k-sl03032020?lang=lat}}</ref> Serbia torus manjunjung klaim hadaulatonna di luat ni Kosopo, sementara nagara-nagara na asing na ndang mananda Kosopo mamilit asa tongtong mananda klaim Serbia manang mamilit ndang marpihak tu klaim ni dua nagara i. Kosopo marruas di punguan [[Dana Moneter Internasional]] dan [[Grup Bank Dunia]]. Republik Kosopo mangarajai godangan do luat klaim, alai terbatas do pengaruhna di [[Kosopo Utara]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Croatia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kroasia]] – Republik Kroasia | * <small>''[[Hata Kroasia|Kroasia]]'': Republika Hrvatska</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Kroasia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuba]] – Republik Kuba | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Cuba</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Kuwait.svg|25x25px]] [[Kuwait]] – Nagara Kuwait | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ ٱلْكُوَيْت}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat al-Kuwayt}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Laos.svg|25x25px]] [[Laos]] – Republik Demokratik Halak ni Laos | * <small>''[[Hata Laos|Laos]]'': {{lang|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}} ({{transl|lo|Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Latvia.svg|25x25px]] [[Latpia]] – Republik Latpia | * <small>''[[Hata Latgalia|Latgalia]]'': Latvejas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latpia|Latpia]]'': Latvijas Republika</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Liponia|Liponia]]'': Lețmō Vabāmō</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Latpia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg|25x25px]] [[Lesotho]] – Harajaon Lesotho | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Lesotho</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ea Lesotho</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg|25x25px]] [[Libanon]] – Republik Libanon | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّة اللبنانيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liberia.svg|25x25px]] [[Liberia]] – Republik Liberia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Liberia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Libya.svg|25x25px]] [[Libia]] – Nagara Libia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ لِيبْيَا}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Lībyā}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg|25x25px]] [[Liechtenstein]] – Hasutanon Liechtenstein | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Fürstentum Liechtenstein</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg|25x25px]] [[Lituania]] – Republik Lituania | * <small>''[[Hata Lituania|Lituania]]'': Lietuvos Respublika</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Lituania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg|25x25px]] [[Luksemburg]] – Kadipaten<!-- Keharyapatihan (id) / Grand Duchy (en) -> ??? --> Godang Luksemburg | * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Großherzogtum Luxemburg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luksemburg|Luksemburg]]'': Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Grand-Duché de Luxembourg</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Luksemburg i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|25x25px]] [[Madagaskar]] – Republik Madagaskar | * <small>''[[Hata Malagasi|Malagasi]]'': Repoblikan'i Madagasikara</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République de Madagascar</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Makedonia Utara]] – Republik Makedonia Utara<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo digoari do "Republik Makedonia" di undang-undang dasarna sian taon 1991–2019, hape nagara na asing mamangke panggoaran "Republik Makedonia Bekas Jugoslapia" sian taon 1993–2019 ala ni [[Sangketo goar Makedonia|sangketo pamangkean goar Makedonia]]<!--sengketa = sangketo(?)--> dohot nagara [[Junani]]. Marhite [[Parjanjian Prespa]] na masa<!--berlaku--> di bulan Pebruari 2019, nagara on margansi goarna gabe "Makedonia Utara".</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Albania|Albania]]'': Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut</small> * <small>''[[Hata Makedonia|Makedonia]]'': {{lang|mk|Република Северна Македонија}} ({{transl|mk|Republika Severna Makedonija}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Maldives.svg|25x25px]] [[Maladewa]] – Republik Maladewa | * <small>''[[Hata Divehi|Divehi]]'': {{lang|dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ}} ({{transl|dv|Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa}})</small> * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']]: Republic of Maldives</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|25x25px]] [[Malaisia]] | * <small>[[Hata Inggris|''Inggris'']] dohot</small> <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Malaysia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Malaisia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat pederal di Malaisia|13 nagara bagian dohot tolu luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|25x25px]] [[Malawi]] – Republik Malawi | * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Malaŵi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malawi</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Charu cha Malaŵi</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mali.svg|25x25px]] [[Mali]] – Republik Mali | * <small>[[Hata Arab Hassaniyah|''Arab Hassaniyah'']]: {{Lang|mey|جمهورية مالي}} ({{Transl|mey|Jumhūriyat Māli}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Bambara|Bambara]]'': Mali ka Fasojamana</small> * <small>''[[Hata Fula|Fula]]'': Republik bu Maali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Mali</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soninke|Soninke]]'': Mali Tɔgɔbadugu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Songhai|Songhai]]'': Mali Laamaa</small> * <small>[[Hata Tamashek|''Tamashek'']]: {{Lang|taq|ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ}} ({{Transl|taq|Tagduda n Mali}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Malta.svg|25x25px]] [[Malta]] – Republik Malta | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Malta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Malta|Malta]]'': Repubblika ta' Malta</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Malta i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|25x25px]] [[Maroko]] – Harajaon Maroko | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|المَمْلَكَةُ المَغْرِبِيَّةُ}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Mamlaka al-Maḡribiyya}}</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamazight Maroko|Tamazight Maroko]]'': {{lang|zgh|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}} ({{Transl|zgh|Tageldit n lmeɣrib}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Bagian sian [[Sahara Pastima]] na diklaim ni Maroko di toru ni <!--berada dalam-->kendali na nagara ''de facto'' [[Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi]] na diakui oleh pigapiga nagara na asing.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritania]] – Republik Silom Mauritania | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg|25x25px]] [[Mauritius]] – Republik Mauritius | * <small>''[[Hata Morisien|Morisien]]'': Repiblik Moris</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Maurice</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|25x25px]] [[Meksiko]] – Meksiko Serikat | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': Estados Unidos Mexicanos</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Meksiko i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Meksiko|31 nagara bagian dohot sada kota otonom]].</small> <small>[[Soridadu Haluaon Nasional Zapatista|Kota-kota Otonom na dihuasai angka Pemberontak Zapatista on]]<!--Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Zapatista--> puna otonomi ''de facto''.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg|25x25px]] [[Mianmar]] – Republik Parsadaan Mianmar | * <small>''[[Hata Mianmar|Mianmar]]'': {{lang|my|ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌}} ({{transl|my|Pyidaunzu Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>[[Nagara Wa]] i ma [[nagara bagian]] otonom ''de facto'' na adong di Mianmar.</small> <small>PBB tong dope ndang mangangkui pangomgoman ''de facto'' [[Dewan Administrasi Negara]] na marhuaso saonari di Mianmar.<ref name="UN_Seats_Denied" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mikronesia]] – Federasi Mikronesia | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federated States of Micronesia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]]. Mikronesia i ma nagara federasi sian [[Nagara bagian di Federasi Mikronesia|opat nagara bagian]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|25x25px]] [[Misir]] – Republik Arab Misir | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جُمْهُورِيّةُ مِصْرَ العَرَبيّةِ}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Arab Misir|Arab Misir]]'': {{Lang|arz|جُمهوريّةُ مِصرَ العَرَبيّةُ}} ({{Transl|arz|Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Moldova.svg|25x25px]] [[Moldopa]] – Republik Moldopa | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': Republica Moldova</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Moldopa adong dua [[luat otonom]], i ma [[Gagausia]] dohot Topi Hambirang ni Dniester. Luat Topi Hambirang ni Dniester, rap dohot sada kota margoar [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] (Tighina) adon di toru ni kendali ''de facto'' [[Transnistria]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Monaco.svg|25x25px]] [[Monako]] – Hasutanon Monako | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Principato di Monaco</small> * <small>''[[Hata Liguria (Roman)|Liguria (Dialek ni Monako)]]'': Prinçipatu de Mùnegu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Principauté de Monaco</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg|25x25px]] [[Mongolia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Mongol|Mongol]]'':</small> <small>{{MongolUnicode|ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ}} (</small><small>[[Hata Mongol|''Klasik'']]), {{lang|mn|Монгол улс}} ([[Surat Kiril Mongol|''Kiril'']])</small> <small>({{transl|mn|Mongol Uls}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Montenegro.svg|25x25px]] [[Montenegro]] | * <small>''[[Hata Montenegro|Montenegro]]'': Crna Gora, {{lang|srp|Црна Гора}}</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|25x25px]] [[Mosambik]] – Republik Mosambik | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Moçambique</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|25x25px]] [[Namibia]] – Republik Namibia | * <small>[[Hata Afrikaans|''Afrikaans'']]: Republiek van Namibië</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Republik Namibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Khoekhoegowab|Khoekhoegowab]]'': Republiki Namibiab dib</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kwalangi|Kwalangi]]'': Republika zaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Namibia ye Lukuluhile</small> * <small>''[[Hata Otjiherero|Otjiherero]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Oshiwambo|Oshiwambo]]'': Orepublika yaNamibia</small> * <small>[[Hata Tswana|''Tswana'']]: Rephaboliki ya Namibia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|25x25px]] [[Nauru]] – Republik Nauru | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Nauru</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nauru|Nauru]]'': Repubrikin Naoero</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nepal.svg|25x25px]] [[Nepal]] – Republik Demokratik Federal Nepal | * <small>''[[Hata Nepali|Nepali]]'': {{lang|ne|सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}} ({{transl|ne|Saṅghīya Lokatāntrika Gaṇatantra Nepāla}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Nepal i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Nepal|pitu propinsi]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niger.svg|25x25px]] [[Niger]] – Republik Niger | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Nijar</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Niger</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|25x25px]] [[Nigeria]] – Republik Federal Nigeria | * <small>''[[Hata Hausa|Hausa]]'': Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Najeriya</small> * <small>[[Hata Igbo|''Igbo'']]: Ọ̀hàńjíkọ̀ Ọ̀hànézè Naìjíríyà</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federal Republic of Nigeria</small> * <small>[[Hata Yoruba|''Yoruba'']]: Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìniira Àpapọ̀ Nàìjíríà</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Nigeria i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian dohot luat federal di Nigeria|36 nagara bagian dohot sada luat federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg|25x25px]] [[Nikaragua]] – Republik Nikaragua | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Nicaragua</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonomi Atlantik Purba|Atlantik Purba]] dohot [[Luat Otonom Atlantik Utara|Atlantik Utara]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggeris|Inggeris]]'': Niue</small> * <small>''[[Hata Niue|Niue]]'': Niuē</small> | style="background:#e2efda;" |Ruas di ualu [[badan khusus ni PBB]] |Ndang adong <small>(Bereng [[Status politik ni Hapuloan Cook dohot Niue|status politikna]])</small> |<small>Nang pe di bagasan [[asoasi bebas]] dohot [[Selandia na Imbaru]], adong do hubungan diplomatik ni Niue dohot 28 nagara na asing. Pigapiga nagara pe mananda Niue songon nagara na mardaulat. Niue marruas diualu badan khusus ni PBB jala adong do hakna mambaen parjanjian dohot nagara na marruas di PBB.<ref name="untreaty1" /> Nagara on marbagi [[panghulu ni nagara]] jala adong kewarganegaraan<!-- gatau apa terjemahannya --> bersama dohot Selandia na Imbaru.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Norway.svg|25x25px]] [[Norwegia]] – Harajaon Norwegia | * <small>''[[Hata Kven|Kven]]'': Norjan kuninkhaanvaltakunta</small> * <small>''[[Hata Norwegia|Norwegia]]'': Kongeriket Norge (''[[Bokmål]]''), Kongeriket Noreg (''[[Nynorsk]]'')</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Lule|Sami Lule]]'': Vuona gånågisrijkka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Purba|Sami Purba]]'': Nöörjen gånkarïjhke</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sami Utara|Sami Utara]]'': Norgga gonagasriika</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do dua [[luat lepas]] di Eropa, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Jan Mayen]], i ma sada pulo na so adong pangisina, na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia.</small> * <small>[[Hapuloan Svalbard]], na gabe bagian sian nagara Norwegia, yang merupakan bagian dari kesatuan Norwegia, alai adong status khususna hombar tu [[Parjanjain Svalbard]].</small> <small>Adong do sada [[luat dependensi]] dohot dua luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na diklaim Norwegia, i ma:</small> * <small>[[Pulau Bouvet]]</small> * <small>''[[Pulau Peter I]]''</small> * <small>''[[Queen Maud Land]]''</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Oman.svg|25x25px]] [[Oman]] – Hasultanon Oman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|سَلْطَنَةُ عُمَان}} ({{transl|ar|Salṭanat ʻUmān}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of South Ossetia.svg|25x25px]] [[Osetia Dangsina]] – Republik Osetia Dangsina – Nagara Alania | * <small>''[[Hata Osetia|Osetia]]'': {{lang|os|еспубликӕ Хуссар Ирыстон – Паддзахад Алани}} ({{transl|os|Respublikæ Xussar Iryston – Paddzaxad Alani}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Южная Осетия – Государство Алания}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Gosudarstvo Alaniya}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Georgia]] |<small>Osetia Dangsina i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Jansen, Dinah|year=2009|title=The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|journal=Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security|publisher=Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie|pages=222–242|isbn=978-1-896440-61-3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819063355/https://es.scribd.com/document/31659924/The-Conflict-between-Self-Determination-and-Territorial-Integrity-The-South-Ossetian-Paradigm|archive-date=19 August 2018|access-date=14 December 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> na ditanda [[Abkhasia]], [[Nauru]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Rusia]] , [[Siria]], [[Transnistria]], dohot [[Penesuela]]. [[Georgia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna, margoar "Luat Administrasi Sementara ni Osetia Dangsina".<ref name="cnnAbSO">{{Cite news|date=26 August 2008|title=Russia condemned for recognising rebel regions|url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|newspaper=CNN.com|publisher=Cable News Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829045537/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html|archive-date=29 August 2008|access-date=26 August 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Pakistan]] – Republik Silom Pakistan | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Islamic Republic of Pakistan</small> * <small>''[[Hata Urdu|Urdu]]'': {{lang|ar|اِسْلامی جَمْہُورِیَہ پَاکِسْتَان}} ({{transl|ur|Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Pakistan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Propinsi di Pakistan|opat propinsi dohot sada luat huta sabugan]]. Pakistan mangatur pigapiga bagian ni [[Kasmir]], alai ndang ojak manganeksasi,<ref>Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Aslam, Tasnim|date=11 December 2006|title=Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|newspaper=Outlook India|publisher=The Outlook Group|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213213928/http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=27 February 2011|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> jala dipahamat luat i songon luat na diparbadaan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Williams|first=Kristen P.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OYmurpH3ahsC|title=Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-96934-9|pages=154–155}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pruthi|first=R.K.|year=2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3yDkKDbZ3YC|title=An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21st Century|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd.|isbn=978-81-261-1091-9|pages=120–121}}</ref> Pigapiga bagian na diatur Pakistan dibagi gabe dua luat, diurus marsirang sian Pakistan sandiri:</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|25x25px]] [[Azad Kasmir]]</small> * <small>{{noflag|Gilgit-Baltistan}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palau.svg|25x25px]] [[Palau]] – Republik Palau | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Palau</small> * <small>''[[Hata Palau|Palau]]'': Beluu er a Palau</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Mikronesia i ma sada nagara di bagasan [[Asosiasi Kerja Sama Bebas]] dohot [[Amerika Serikat]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Palestine.svg|25x25px]] [[Palestina]] – Nagara Palestina | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|دَوْلَةُ فِلَسْطِين}} ({{transl|ar|Dawlat Filasṭīn}})</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]]; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|dua badan khusus ni PBB]] | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. |<small>Nagara Palestina, na dideklarasihon di taon 1988, ndang diakui Israel songon nagara na mardaulat, alai nunga dapot pengakuan diplomatis sian 147 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Palestine Liberation Organization|title=Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission|url=http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|publisher=Negotiations Affairs Department|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818214013/http://www.nad-plo.org/etemplate.php?id=5|archive-date=18 August 2011|access-date=28 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Panama.svg|25x25px]] [[Panama]] – Republik Panama | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Panamá</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg|25x25px]] [[Panuatu]] – Republik Panuatu | * <small>''[[Hata Bislama|Bislama]]'': Ripablik blong Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Vanuatu</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Vanuatu</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg|25x25px]] [[Papua Nugini]] – Nagara Mardeka Papua Nugini | * <small>[[Hata Hiri Motu|''Hiri Motu'']]: Gau Hedinarai ai Papua–Matamata Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Papua New Guinea</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]'': Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Papua Nugini i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Luat Otonom Bougainville|Bougainville]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Paraguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Paraguai]] – Republik Paraguai | * <small>''[[Hata Guarani|Guarani]]'': Tavakuairetã Paraguái</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Paraguay</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_France.svg|25x25px]] [[Paransis]] – Republik Paransis | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République française</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Paransis i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}} Paransis dong lima departemen luar nagarana, i ma [[Guyana Paransis]], [[Guadeloupe]], [[Martinik]], [[Mayotte]], dohot [[Réunion]]. Alai i, Paransis pe adong do ualu luat luar nagara i, i ma:</small> * <small>''[[Ugasan:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|25x25px]] [[Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis]]''{{efn|''[[Tano Adélie]]'' (''Terre Adélie''), i ma luat di [[Banua Antarktika]] na [[Klaim luat teritori di Antarktika|diklaim]] Paransis, i ma sasada sian distrik konstituen di Tano Dangsina dohot Antarktika ni Paransis.|name="Adélie"}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Caledonia.svg|50px]] [[Kaledonia Baru]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg|25x25px]] [[Polinesia ni Paransis]]</small> * <small>{{Noflag|[[Pulo Clipperton]]}}</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|25x25px]] [[Saint-Barthélemy]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag of France.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Martin]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Pierre dohot Miquelon]]</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg|25x25px]] [[Wallis dohot Futuna]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_United_Arab_Emirates.svg|25x25px]] [[Parsadaan Haemiron Arab]] | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الإِمَارات العربِيَّة المُتَّحِدة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Imārāt al-‘Arabīyah al-Muttaḥidah}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Parsadaan Haemiron Arab i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Haemiron di Parsadaan Haemiron Arab|pitu haemiron]]. |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ivory_Coast.svg|25x25px]] [[Pasir Gading]] – Republik Côte d'Ivoire<ref group="lower-alpha">Pangomgoman Pasir Gading manjou asa dipangke goar ni "Côte d'Ivoire" gabe goar na ojak di sude hata jala ndang olo manjalo terjemahan ni goar i tu hata na asing.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République de Côte d'Ivoire</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vatican.svg|25x25px]] [[Patikan]] – Nagara Kota Patikan | * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Status Civitatis Vaticanæ</small> * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Stato della Città del Vaticano</small> | style="background:#ddf;" |[[Pengamat Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Nagara pengamat]] [[Majelis Godang Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|Majelis Godang PBB]] na digoari "[[Tatuan na Badia]]"; marruas di [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|tolu badan khusus ni PBB]] |Ndang adong |<small>Patikan i ma sada entitas <!--kurang tahu terjemahan entitas apa-->mardaulat na dikelola ni [[Tatuan Na Badia]] jala adong hubungan diplomatik dohot {{Numrec|Holy See||negara|N=3|link=N}}, na tardiri sian 180 nagara marruas ni PBB, [[Hapuloan Cook]], [[Republik Sina|Republik Sina (Taiwan)]], dohot [[Palestina]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations of the Holy See|url=https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|publisher=Holy See website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709142833/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/documents/rc_seg-st_20010123_holy-see-relations_en.html|archive-date=9 July 2014|access-date=5 June 2012|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Adong dope hubungan diplomatik ni Tatuan Na Badia tu [[Uni Eropa]] dohot [[Ordo Militer Mardaulat ni Malta]]. Nagara Kota Patikan dikelola ni angka pejabat na dilantik [[Paus (Huria Katolik)|Paus]] na gabe [[Uskup Roma]], panghulu ni [[Huria Katolik Roma|Huria Katolik]] di sandok portibi on, jala panggomgomi na mardaulat di Patikan.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg|25x25px]] [[Penesuela]] – Republik Bolivaria Penezuela | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Bolivariana de Venezuela</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Penesuela i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Nagara bagian di Penesuela|23 nagara bagian]], sada [[parbagian luat administratip ni Penesuela|distrik huta sabuga, dohot pigapiga dependensi federal]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Peru.svg|25x25px]] [[Peru]] – Republik Peru | * <small>''[[Hata Aymara|Aymara]]'': Piruw Ripuwlika</small> * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República del Perú</small> * <small>''[[Hata Quechua|Quechua]]'': Piruwxa Ripuwlika</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg|25x25px]] [[Pietnam]] – Republik Sosialis ni Pietnam | * <small>''[[Bahasa Vietnam|Vietnam]]'': Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg|25x25px]] [[Pilipina]] – Republik Pilipina | * <small>''[[Bahasa Filipino|Filipino]]'': Republika ng Pilipinas</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Philippines</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Bangsamoro]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Finland.svg|25x25px]] [[Pinlandia]] – Republik Pinlandia | * <small>''[[Bahasa Suomi|Suomi]]'': Suomen tasavalta</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swedia|Swedia]]'': Republiken Finland</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Pinlandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Åland.svg|25x25px]] [[Åland]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Poland.svg|25x25px]] [[Polandia]] – Republik Polandia | * <small>''[[Hata Polski|Polski]]'': Rzeczpospolita Polska</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Polandia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Portugal.svg|25x25px]] [[Portugal]] – Republik Portugis | * <small>''[[Hata Miranda|Miranda]]'': República Pertuesa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Portuguesa</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Portugal i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> <small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Azores]] dohot [[Madeira]].{{efn|name=autonomous}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Romania.svg|25x25px]] [[Romania]] | * <small>''[[Hata Romania|Romania]]'': România</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Romania i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|25x25px]] [[Ruanda]] – Republik Ruanda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]'': Repubulika y'u Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Rwanda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Rwanda</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Russia.svg|25x25px]] [[Rusia]] – Federasi Rusia | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Российская Федерация}} ({{transl|ru|Rossiyskaya Federatsiya}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Rusia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian 83&nbsp;[[Subjek federal di Rusia|subjek federal]] (marbentuk [[Republik di Rusia|republik]], [[Oblast di Rusia|oblast]], [[Krai di Rusia|krai]], [[Okrug otonom di Rusia|okrug otonom]], [[Kota federal di Rusia|kota federal]], dohot [[Oblast otonom di Rusia|oblast otonom]]) na diakui internasional. Pigapiga sian subjek federal on i ma "republik etnik".{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Kitts dohot Nevis]] – Federasi Saint Christopher dohot Nevis | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Saint Kitts dohot Nevis i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}} dohot [[federasi|nagara federasi]]{{efn|name="federal"}} na tardiri sian dua pulo, i ma [[Saint Kitts|Pulo Saint Kitts]] dohot [[Nevis|Pulo Nevis]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Lucia]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Lucia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Saint Lucia i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg|25x25px]] [[Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Saint Vincent dohot Grenadine i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]]{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|25x25px]] [[Sambia]] – Republik Sambia | * <small>''[[Hata Bemba|Bemba]]'': Icalo ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chichewa|Chichewa]]'': Dziko la Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Lozi|Lozi]]'': Naha ya Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabwe)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zambia</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tumbuka|Tumbuka]]'': Chalo cha Zambia</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Samoa.svg|25x25px]] [[Samoa]] – Nagara Mardeka Samoa | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Independent State of Samoa</small> * <small>''[[Hata Samoa|Samoa]]'': Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_San_Marino.svg|25x25px]] [[San Marino]] – Republik San Marino | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Repubblica di San Marino</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg|25x25px]] [[São Tomé dohot Príncipe]] – Republik Demokratik São Tomé dohot Príncipe | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Príncipe]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|25x25px]] [[Seikelles]] – Republik Seikelles | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Seychelles</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kreol Seikelles|Kreol Seikelles]]'': Repiblik Sesel</small> * <small>''[[Hata Prancis|Prancis]]'': République des Seychelles</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|25x25px]] [[Seko]] – Republik Seko | * <small>''[[Hata Seko|Seko]]'': Česká republika</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Seko i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|25x25px]] [[Selandia na Imbaru]] | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': New Zealand</small> * <small>''[[Hata Māori|Māori]]'': Aotearoa</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Selandia na Imbaru i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}} Adong do sada luat depedensi dohot sada luat dependensi di [[Antarktika]] na dikalim Selandia na Imbaru:</small> * <small>''{{noflag|[[Dependensi Ross]]}}''</small> * <small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tokelau.svg|25x25px]] [[Tokelau]]</small> <small>Pangomgoman Selandia na Imbaru marhobas songon wakil ni sandok [[Alam Selandia na Imbaru]] di jolo ni liat portibi on jala mangampu hasuhuton <!--bertanggung jawab-->tu dua nagara asosiasi on, nang pe ndang adong huasona tu na dua i.</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cook_Islands.svg|25x25px]] [[Hapuloan Cook]]</small> *<small>[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Niue.svg|25x25px]] [[Niue]]</small> <small>Hapuloan Cook puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 49 nagara na marruas di PBB, molo Niue puna hubungan diplomatik dohot 18 nagara.<ref>{{cite web|author=Federal Foreign Office of Germany|date=November 2009|title=Beziehungen zu Deutschland|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|publisher=Government of Germany|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723070259/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/de/Laenderinformationen/Cookinseln/Bilateral.html|archive-date=23 July 2010|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}} For more information, see [[Foreign relations of the Cook Islands]].</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations|title=Foreign Affairs|url=http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|publisher=United Nations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004083335/http://www.un.int/nauru/foreignaffairs.html|archive-date=4 October 2014|access-date=16 July 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Adong do hak penuh ni dua nagara on laho mambahen parjanjian dohot PBB,<ref name="untreaty1">{{cite web|title=Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)|url=http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|website=untreaty.un.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403031600/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf|archive-date=3 April 2012|access-date=15 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref> jala marruas di pigapiga [[Daptar badan khusus ni Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|badan khusus ni PBB]].</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|25x25px]] [[Senegal]] – Republik Senegal | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{Lang|ar|جمهورية السنغال}} ({{Transl|ar|Cumhûriyye es-Sinigâl}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Sénégal</small> * <small>''[[Hata Pulaar|Pulaar]]'': {{Lang|fuc|𞤈𞤫𞤲𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤅𞤫𞤲𞤫𞤺𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭}} ({{Transl|fuc|Renndaandi Senegaali}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Wolof|Wolof]]'': Réewum Senegaal</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|25x25px]] [[Serbia]] – Republik Serbia | * <small>''[[Hata Serbia|Serbia]]'': Republika Srbija (''[[Surat Gaj|Gaj]]''), {{lang|sr|Република Србија}} (''[[Surat Kiril Serbia|Kiril]]'')</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do dua luat otonomna, i ma [[Propinsi Otonom Kosopo-Metohija|Kosovo-Metohija]] dohot [[Propinsi Otonom Vojvodina|Vojvodina]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Propinsi Kosopo dohot Metohija adong di toru ni kendali nagara ''de facto'' [[Kosopo]]</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chad.svg|25x25px]] [[Shad]] – Republik Shad | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية تْشَاد}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat Tšād}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République du Tchad</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Chile.svg|25x25px]] [[Sili]] – Republik Sili | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República de Chile</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat khususna, i ma [[Pulo Paskah]].{{efn|[[Luat Antartika Sili]] (Antártica Chilena), i ma sada luat di banua Antartika na diklaim nagara Shili, ditontuhon gabe sada komune sian [[Propinsi Antártica Chilena]] di [[Region Magallanes]].|name="ChileanAntarctic"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg|25x25px]] [[Sierra Leone]] – Republik Sierra Leone | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Sierra Leone</small> * <small>''[[Hata Krio|Krio]]'': Ripɔblik fɔ Siera Liɔn</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg|25x25px]] [[Simbabue]] – Republik Simbabue | * <small>[[Hata Chichewa|''Chichewa'']]: Dziko la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Chibarwe|Chibarwe]]'': Nyika ye Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Kalanga|Kalanga]]'': Hango yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Koisan|Koisan]]'': Zimbabwe Nù</small> * <small>''[[Hata Nambya|Nambya]]'': Inyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndau|Ndau]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ndebele|Ndebele]]'': Ilizwe leZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shangani|Shangani]]'': Riphabliki ra Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sesotho|Sesotho]]'': Naha ya Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Shona|Shona]]'': Nyika yeZimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga (Sambia dohot Simbabue)|Tonga]]'': Cisi ca Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tswana|Tswana]]'': Lefatshe la Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Venda|Venda]]'': Shango ḽa Zimbabwe</small> * <small>''[[Hata Xhosa|Xhosa]]'': Ilizwe lase-Zimbabwe</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Sina]] – Republik Halak ni Sina<ref group="lower-alpha" name=":1">Goar ni [[Sina]] saonarri martudutudu tu nagara [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS), na tung marasing situtu sian nagara [[Republik Sina]] (RS), na somal muse digoari "Taiuan" manang sipata digoari [[Sina Taipei]] manang goar alternatip na asing. Istilah "[[Sina na Tur]]"<!--na tur = daratan (?)--> dipangke laho martudutudu tu luat ni RHS, umumnna so padohot [[Hong Kong]] dohot [[Makau]].</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中华人民共和国}} |Ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang diakui pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Republik Sina]]. |<small>Adong do lima luat otonomna, i ma [[Guangxi]], [[Mongolia Dalom]], [[Ningxia]], [[Tibet]], dohot [[Xinjiang]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}} Sina pe maniop hadaulaton tu dua [[Luat administratip khusus ni Sina|luat administratip khusus]], i ma:</small> * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg|25x25px]] [[Hong Kong]] * [[Ugasan:Flag_of_Macau.svg|25x25px]] [[Makao]] <small>Sina mangklaim luat ni [[Republik Sina|Taiwan]], nang pe ndang adong huasona tu luat i, ala ni Taiwan dihuasai pangomgoman alolao<!--saingan--> ([[Republik Sina]]), na laos mangklaim sude luat ni Sina.{{efn|Di taon 1949, Pangomgoman [[Republik Sina]] (RS) na niuluhon ni [[Partai Kuomintang]] (KMT) ditaluhon [[Partai Komunis Sina]] (PKS) di [[Garembong ni Sina]], jala pajongjohon huta sabungan parsatongkinan di [[Taipei]], [[Pulo Formosa]]. PKS na monang sian garembong i pajongjongkon Republik Halak ni Sina (RHS). Alani i, [[Status politik Taiwan|status politik ni RS dohot status ni Pulo Taiwan]] (dohot [[Luat na malua ni Republik Sina|parluatan]] na di toru ni juridiksi RS) gabe sangketo jala torus diparpollungan <!--diperdebatkan-->di holangholang Pangomgoman RHS dohot Pangomgoman RS. Sian taon 1971, Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso (PBB) mangalehon [[Sina dohot Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso|"karosi ni Sina"]] tu Pangomgoman RHS. Mangihuthon PBB, ndang adong ruasna na mundur hinorhon ni haputusan i, alai suhusuhu ni RS nunga mandok na mundur do nasida. Godang do nagara di portibi on mananda RHS songon [[Habibiton Sada Sina|sada-sadana suhusuhu na ojak]] sian sude luat ni Sina, jala PBB mandok Taiwan songon "[[Propinsi Taiwan, Republik Halak ni Sina|Taiwan, Propinsi ni Sina]]". Alai, RS tong do adong pigapiga parbogason ''de facto'' dohot sabagian nagara mardaulat. Sada gulmiton <!--gerakan-->politik na signifikan di Taiwan manggalang hadirion ni "[[Gulmiton haulaon ni Taiwan|haulaon ni Taiwan]]".|name="TAI2"}}</small> <small>Sina ndang diakui 13 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot nagara [[Patikan]], na mananda nagara Republik Sina (Taiwan). Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Singapore.svg|25x25px]] [[Singapura]] – Republik Singapura | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Singapore</small> * <small>''[[Hata Melayu|Melayu]]'': Republik Singapura</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa|Tionghoa]] [[Hata Mandarin|Mandarin]]'': {{lang|zh|新加坡共和国}} ({{transl|zh|Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Syria.svg|25x25px]] [[Siria]] – Republik Arab Siria | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Tingki [[Garembong ni Siria]], [[Koalisi Nasional ni Siria]] ditanda songon uakil na sah ni halak Siria sian 20 ruas ni PBB jala mambahen pangomgoman sementara laho mangatur angka luat na dirajahon pangaloan <!--pangalo = pemberontak (?)-->. Dung [[madabu rezim ni si Assad]], koalisi on manatahon habalangon tu pangomgoman na imbaru.</small> <small>Adong do sada luat otonom na manatahaon dirina, i ma [[Rojawa]].<!--Rojava--></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slowakia]] – Republik Slowakia | * <small>''[[Hata Slowakia|Slowakia]]'': Slovenská republika</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Slopakia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg|25x25px]] [[Slowenia]] – Republik Slowenia | * <small>''[[Hata Slowenia|Slowenia]]'': Republika Slovenija</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Slowenia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- | style="text-align:left;" |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus]] – Republik Siprus | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti</small> * <small>''[[Hata Junani|Junani]]'': {{lang|el|Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}} ({{transl|el|Kypriakí Dimokratía}})</small> |Ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda [[Turki]]<ref>{{Cite news|author=Andreas S. Kakouris|date=9 July 2010|title=Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|publisher=CNN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518074323/http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/|archive-date=18 May 2014|access-date=17 May 2014|quote=Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognise the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognise the Republic of Cyprus and its government.|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |<small>Siprus i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}. Irisanna ni Siprus i ma inganan nagara '' de facto'' [[Siprus Utara]].</small> <small>Siprus ndang ditanda [[Turki]], mardomu tu [[Bada ni Siprus|Parbadaan di Siprus]], ala ditanda Turki do [[Siprus Utara]]</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|25x25px]] [[Siprus Utara]] – Republik Turki ni Siprus Utara | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Siprus]] |<small>Siprus Utara diakui semata oleh Turki. Menggunakan nama "Negara Siprus Turki", negara ini menjadi pengamat dalam [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam]] dan [[Organisasi Kerja Sama Ekonomi]]. Siprus Utara holan ditanda nagara [[Siprus]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Cyprus|date=7 June 2023|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cyprus/|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|25x25px]] [[Somalia]] – Republik Federal Somalia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyah aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fīdirāliyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Somalia i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Luat ni Somalia|onom nagara bagian]]. Dua sian onom nagara bagian on ([[Puntland]] dohot [[Galmudug]]) marsambariba <!--secara sepihak-->mandeklarashion otonomina, gari sada nagara bagian ([[Somaliland]]) mandeklarashin haulaonna.{{Efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|25x25px]] [[Somaliland]] – Republik Somaliland | *<small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية صوماليلاند}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūrīyat Ṣūmālīlānd}})</small> *<small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Somaliland</small> * <small>''[[Hata Somali|Somali]]'': Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Somalia]] |<small>Somaliland i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo">{{cite book|last1=Ker-Lindsay|first1=James|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|title=The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=9780199698394|page=53|quote=In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognised by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.|access-date=24 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009041217/http://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC|archive-date=9 October 2013|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="FailureofStates">{{cite journal|last1=Kreuter|first1=Aaron|year=2010|title=Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession|url=http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|journal=[[Minnesota Journal of International Law]]|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Law School]]|volume=19|issue=2|pages=380–381|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927082111/http://minnjil.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/kreuterweb-pdf.pdf|archive-date=27 September 2013|access-date=24 September 2013|quote=Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="AfricaReport">{{cite journal|author=International Crisis Group|date=23 May 2006|title=Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership|url=http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|journal=[[The Africa Report]]|publisher=[[Jeune Afrique|Groupe Jeune Afrique]]|issue=110|pages=10–13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720022321/http://www.operationspaix.net/IMG/pdf/ICG_Somaliland_AU_Leadership_2006-05-23_.pdf|archive-date=20 July 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="PolSomaliland">{{cite journal|last1=Mesfin|first1=Berouk|date=September 2009|title=The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland|url=http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|journal=ISS Paper|publisher=[[Institute for Security Studies]]|issue=200|page=8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123043040/http://www.somalilandtimes.net/sl/2009/403/P200.pdf|archive-date=23 November 2011|access-date=19 April 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy}}</ref><ref name="StrangeCase">{{cite journal|last1=Arieff|first1=Alexis|title=de facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland|url=http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|journal=[[Yale Journal of International Affairs]]|publisher=International Affairs Council at Yale|issue=Spring/Summer 2008|pages=1–79|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213214545/http://yalejournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/083206arieff.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2011|access-date=17 April 2011|df=dmy-all|url-status=live}}</ref> na so ditanda negara dia pe.{{efn|Nang pe [[Parsaoran Somaliland dohot Taiuan|ditanda ''de facto'' ni Taiwan]].}} [[Somalia]] mangklaim sude nagara on i ma bagian sian luatna.<ref name="Somalilandprofile">{{cite web|date=14 December 2017|title=Somaliland profile|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|website=[[BBC News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170423054426/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14115069|archive-date=23 April 2017|access-date=27 January 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg|25x25px]] [[Sri Lanka]] – Republik Sosialis Demokratik Sri Lanka<ref group="lower-alpha">Najolo, Sri Lanka digoari do "Ceylon" sahat tu taon 1972.</ref> | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka</small> * <small>''[[Hata Sinhala|Sinhala]]'': {{lang|si|ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය}} ({{transl|si|Śrī Laṅkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tamil|Tamil]]'': {{lang|ta|இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சோசலிச குடியரசு}} ({{transl|ta|Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Sōsalisak Kuṭiyarasu}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan]] – Republik Sudan | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|جمهورية السودان}} ({{transl|ar|Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of the Sudan</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Sudan i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan|18 nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017" /><ref name="AbyeiName" /></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg|25x25px]] [[Sudan Dangsina]] – Republik Sudan Dangsina | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of South Sudan</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Sudan Dangsina i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Negara bagian ni Sudan Dangsina|sampulu nagara bagian]].</small> * <small>[[Abyei]] i ma luat na marstatus "administratip khusus" na dibenrtuk marojahan tu Parjanjian Perdameon Komprehensip na ditandatangani di taon 2005. Status uhum ni Abyei i ma luat ''kondominium'' (daerah na hinomit mardonganon) [[Sudan]] dohot [[Sudan Dangsina]], alai luat on sasintongna dihinomit dua pangomgoman na dua i rap dohot [[Perserikatan Bangso-Bangso]].<ref name="UNISFA2017">{{cite web|date=18 October 2017|title=Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei|url=https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|website=UNmissions.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022254/https://unisfa.unmissions.org/statement-unisfa-recent-spate-attacks-abyei|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="AbyeiName">{{cite web|date=29 July 2015|title=Abyei Administration Area Changes Name|url=http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|website=Gurtong.net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213022037/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/17103/Abyei-Administration-Area-Changes-Name.aspx|archive-date=13 February 2018|access-date=12 February 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Sweden.svg|25x25px]] [[Suedia]] – Harajaon Suedia | * <small>''[[Hata Suedia|Suedia]]'': Konungariket Sverige</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Suedia i ma sada ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]].{{efn|name="EU"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg|25x25px]] [[Suiss]] – Konfederasi Suiss | * <small>''[[Hata Italia|Italia]]'': Confederazione Svizzera</small> * <small>''[[Hata Jerman|Jerman]]'': Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft</small> * <small>''[[Hata Latin|Latin]]'': Confoederatio helvetica</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': Confédération suisse</small> * <small>''[[Hata Romansh|Romansh]]'': Confederaziun svizra</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Suiss i ma [[Federasi|nagara federasi]] na tardiri sian [[Kanton di Suiss|26 kanton]].{{Efn|name="federal"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Suriname.svg|25x25px]] [[Suriname]] – Republik Suriname | * <small>''[[Hata Bolanda|Bolanda]]'': Republiek Suriname</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg|25x25px]] [[Taiuan]] – Republik Sina<ref name=":1" group="lower-alpha" /> | * <small>''[[Hata Tionghoa Baku|Tionghoa Baku]]'': {{lang|zh|中華民國}} ({{transl|zh|Zhōnghuá Mínguó}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang marruas; najolo marruas di PBB sahat tu taon 1971 | style="background:#fcc;" |Ndang ditanda pigapiga nagara. Diklaim [[Sina]] |<small>Republik Sina (RS) i ma nagara na (pormalna) marsiadu tu panandaan hadaulaton dohot [[Sina|Republik Halak ni Sina]] (RHS) na manjadi panggomgomi sude Sina sian taon 1949. Di tingki on, RS mangarajai [[Pulo Taiuan]], [[Kabupaten Hapuloan Penghu|Hapuloan Penghu]], [[Kabupaten Kinmen|Kinmen]], [[Hapuloan Matsu]], Pulo Pratas, dohot [[Pulo Taiping]] huhut<!--serta--> [[Harang Zhongzhou, Republik Sina|Harang Zhongzhou]] sian [[Hapuloan Spratly]]. RS ndang dope mansohot klaimna tu luat ni [[Sina na Tur]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 October 2008|title=Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|work=[[Taipei Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603213128/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320|archive-date=3 June 2009|access-date=13 October 2008|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Republik Sina ditanda 11 nagara na marruas di PBB dohot Tatuan na Badia, ndang adong sian i na mananda Republik Halak ni Sina. Adong pe [[Bhutan]] ndang mananda dua nagara i.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Tajikistan]] – Republik Tajikistan | * <small>''[[Hata Rusia|Rusia]]'': {{lang|ru|Республика Таджикистан}} ({{transl|ru|Respublika Tadzhikistan}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tajik|Tajik]]'': {{lang|tg|Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон}} ({{transl|tg|Jumhurii Tojikiston}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Oblast Otonom Gorno-Badakshan]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|25x25px]] [[Tanjung Perde]] – Republik Cabo Verde{{efn|Di taon 2013, pangomgoman Tanjung Perde mandok asa dipangke goar "Cabo Verde" di urusan na ojak jala unang diterjemahon goar i tu hata na asing.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|title=Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change|author=Tanya Basu|magazine=[[National Geographic]]|date=14 December 2013|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020000546/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} | * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República de Cabo Verde</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|25x25px]] [[Tansania]] – Republik Parsadaon Tansania | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': United Republic of Tanzania</small> * <small>''[[Hata Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Sansibar]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Thailand.svg|25x25px]] [[Thailand]] – Harajaon Thailand | * <small>''[[Hata Thai|Thai]]'': {{lang|th|ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} ({{transl|th|Ratcha-anachak Thai}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_East_Timor.svg|25x25px]] [[Timor Leste]] – Republik Demokratik Timor-Leste | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Portugis|Portugis]]'': República Democrática de Timor-Leste</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tetun|Tetun]]'': Repúblika Demokrátika de Timór-Leste</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Togo.svg|25x25px]] [[Togo]] – Republik Togo | * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Paransis]]'': République togolaise</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tonga.svg|25x25px]] [[Tonga (nagara)|Tonga]] – Harajaon Tonga | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Kingdom of Tonga</small> * <small>''[[Hata Tonga|Tonga]]'': Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg|25x25px]] [[Transnistria]] – Republik Moldapia Pridnestropia | * <small>''[[Hata Moldopa|Moldopa]]'': {{lang|mo|Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ}} ({{transl|mo|Republica Moldovenească Nistreană}})</small> * ''<small>[[Hata Rusia|Ukraina]]</small>''<small>: {{lang|ru|Приднестро́вская Молда́вская Респу́блика}} ({{transl|uk|Pridnestróvskaya Moldávskaya Respúblika}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Придністро́вська Молда́вська Респу́бліка}} ({{transl|uk|Prydnistróvska Moldávska Respúblika}})</small> | style="background:LemonChiffon;" |Ndang ruas | style="background:#fcc;" |Diklaim [[Moldopa]] |<small>Transnistria i ma nagara mardeka ''de facto''<ref name="montevideo" /> na ditanda nagara [[Abkhazia]] dohot [[Ossetia Selatan]].<ref name="ASOTREC" /> [[Moldopa]] mangklaim nagara on i ma bagian ni Moldopa.<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 November 2022|title=Transnistria profile – Overview|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18286268|work=BBC News|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref></small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg|25x25px]] [[Trinidad dohot Tobago]] – Republik Trinidad dohot Tobago | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Tobago]].{{efn|name="autonomous"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|25x25px]] [[Tunisia]] – Republik Tunisia | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُورِيَّةُ التُّونِسِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah}})</small> * <small>''[[Hata Paransis|Prancis]]'': République tunisienne</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg|25x25px]] [[Tupalu]] | * <small>''[[Hata Tuvalu|Tuvalu]]'' dohot ''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Tuvalu</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Tuvalu i ma bagian ni [[alam Persemakmuran]].{{efn|name="realm"}}</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkey.svg|25x25px]] [[Turki]] – Republik Turki | * <small>''[[Hata Turki|Turki]]'': Türkiye Cumhuriyeti</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Turkmenistan]] | * <small>''[[Hata Turkmen|Turkmen]]'': Türkmenistan</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|25x25px]] [[Uganda]] – Republik Uganda | * <small>''[[Hata Inggris|Inggris]]'': Republic of Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Luganda|Luganda]]'': Lipabuliika ya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Masaba|Masaba]]'': Linambo lya Uganda</small> * <small>''[[Hata Soga|Soga]]'': Uganda Eryetwala</small> * <small>''[[Bahasa Swahili|Swahili]]'': Jamhuri ya Uganda</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|25x25px]] [[Ukraina]] | * <small>''[[Hata Ukraina|Ukraina]]'': {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transl|uk|Ukrayina}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Otonom Krimea]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} na [[Porang Rusia-Ukraina|dikuasai]] [[Rusia]] saonari. Luat-luat na asing, i ma [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]], [[Oblast Kherson|Kherson]], [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], [[Sevastopol]], dohot [[Oblast Zaporizhzhia|Zaporizhzhia]] adong di toru ni kendali Rusia.</small> |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg|25x25px]] [[Uruguai]] – Republik Oriental Uruguai | * <small>''[[Hata Hispania|Hispania]]'': República Oriental del Uruguay</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg|25x25px]] [[Usbekistan]] – Republik Usbekistan | * <small>''[[Hata Usbek|Usbek]]'': O‘zbekiston Respublikasi, {{Lang|uz|Ўзбекистон Республикаси}}</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong |<small>Adong do sada luat otonomna, i ma [[Republik Karakalpakstan|Karakalpakstan]],{{efn|name="autonomous"}} |- |[[Ugasan:Flag_of_Yemen.svg|25x25px]] [[Yaman]] – Republik Yaman | * <small>''[[Hata Arab|Arab]]'': {{lang|ar|الجُمْهُوْرِيَّةُ اليَمَنِيَّة}} ({{transl|ar|Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Yamaniyah}})</small> |Ruas |Ndang adong | |} == Satatan == {{Notelist|refs= {{efn|name="EU"|Nagara-nagara ruas ni [[Uni Eropa]] (UE), godangna 27 ruas, nunga papindahon sabagian ni hadaulatonna, i ma huaso legislatip, eksekutip, dohot judikatip, tu lembaga-lembaga UE. On ma sada contoh ni [[persatuan supranasional]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Country profiles|url=https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/country-profiles_en|access-date=11 June 2023|website=The European Union}}</ref>}} {{efn|name="realm"|[[Alam Persemakmuran]] merujuk pada setiap negara anggota [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Daftar penguasa Britania Raya|Penguasa Britania Raya]] sebagai kepala negara. Meskipun demikian, setiap anggota tetaplah merupakan negara yang terpisah, merdeka, dan berdaulat.}} {{efn|name="autonomous"|Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang pembagian administratif dengan tingkat otonomi yang tinggi, lihat [[Daftar wilayah otonom menurut negara]].}} {{efn|name="federal"|Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai struktur [[federasi]] dapat ditemukan di [[Federasi#Jenis|Daftar federasi]].}} }} == Pranala ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150816232627/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm ''World Population Prospects'', the 2019 Revision] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210817101209/https://population.un.org/wpp/DataSources/ Data sources for the ''World Population Prospects''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240326214310/https://population.un.org/wpp/Methodology/ Methodology of the United Nations Population Estimates and Projections] == Pustaha == {{reflist}} [[Horong:Nagara]] er66mti8qh86zwdfns8fuxo2tu1fs7o 0 1465 17446 15850 2026-07-23T07:45:13Z InternetArchiveBot 90 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 17446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:DANAU AEK NATONANG.jpg|thumb|'''Tao Aek Natonang''' di gijang ni [[Pulo Samosir]]]] '''Tao Aek Natonang''' ima sada Tao na adong di huta Tanjungan, Kecamatan Simanindo, Kabupaten Tobasa, Indonesia, songon paddok ni angka jolma taringot tu [[Pulo Samosir]], "''Polo I gijang ni pulo"'' jala attar songoni ma muse hata taringot tu Tao on, ima : "''Tao di gijang ni Tao''". Tao Aek Natonang dos do songon appara na, ima [[Tao Sidihoni]], sarupa tao na di atas ni tao do nasida na dua.<ref>'''TribunNews.com''' [https://medan.tribunnews.com/2019/03/13/sensasi-menatap-senja-danau-toba-plus-hutan-wisata-aek-natonang Sensasi Menatap Senja Danau TOba Plus Hutan Wisata Aek Na Tonang] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 08.40 Wib)</ref> == Sada sian dua tao di gijang ni tao == Dos do dohot [[Tao Sidihoni]], Tao on jotjot di dok ''Tao i gijang ni tao'', jala songon [[Tao Sidihoni]] do anggo tao on,ima tao na adong diatas ni Tao Toba, di Pulo Samosir, tarsahira jolma ma tao on, mar ampara do anggo tao na dua on. == Pardalana Lao Tu Tao Aek Natonang == Molo aneng sahat tu inganan ni Tao on, Molo harorotta sian Kota Medan, Boi ma hita mamolus sian huta Siantar, Markareta (na dua ban na) manang marmotor (na opat ban na), ta uduti ma tu huta Tomok, sian i dang sadia dao na i be hita asa sahat tu Tao on. Molo sian huta Sidikalang, boi ma hita masuk sian Simpang Tele, tabolus ma annon [[Tano Ponggol]] marhite hite [[Jambatan Aek Tano Ponggol]]. == Haroro ni Goar Ni Tao == Molo taringot tu Haroro ni goar ni tao on, dang dao sian na masa di bagasan tao i, ima aek na tonang, songon na dame aek i idaon, dang pola piga hali adong alogo ro mangullus molo dison, ido umbbaen gabe songoni dibahen parluat i goar ni Tao i. == Inganan Marwisata == Mardalani manang marwiata tu Tao Aek Natonang, ragam do na boi di ulahon di luat tao on, adong do na marborgin di pinggir ni taon ma makke tenda, adong do na holan mamolus dohot margombar gombar, alai alani ngali na, di pabotohon ma tu angka na aneng marbornggin asa diboan be angka na hobbar molo aneng marborngin di son, gabe ngali do dison alani godang do ha pinus di son.<ref>'''SumutProv.go.id''' [https://sumutprov.go.id/artikel/artikel/wagub-musa-rajekshah-ajak-masyarakat-lestarikan--lingkungan-danau-aek-natonang-dan-danau-sidihoni Wagub Musa Rajekshah Ajak Masyarakat Lestarikan Lingkungan Danau Aek Natonang dan Danau Sidihoni] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 08.42 Wib)</ref> Molo di ari biasa, dang pala piga halak jolma na ro marwiata tu Tao on, alai molo di tingki libur, olo do godang jolma ro tuson, hira hira sahat mar 200 jolma (barita taon 2019).<ref>'''TribunNews.com''' [https://www.tribunnews.com/travel/2019/09/02/keindahan-aek-natonang-danau-di-atas-danau-di-kabupaten-samosir Keindahan Aek Natonang Danau Diatas Danau Di Kabupaten Samosir] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 08.44 Wib)</ref> == Pranala Ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241205003004/https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/fakta-seputar-danau-toba-2 IndonesiaBaik.id] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250617194406/https://infosumut.id/wagub-musa-rajekshah-ajak-masyarakat-lestarikan-lingkungan-danau-aek-natonang-dan-danau-sidihoni/#:~:text=Aek%20Natonang%20adalah%20danau%20di,menit%20melalui%20jalan%20lingkar%20Samosir. InfoSumut.id] * [https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/asri-dan-eksotis-intip-keindahan-danau-aek-natonang-di-samosir.html Merdeka.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250216000243/https://onetoba.com/menyusuri-danau-di-atas-danau-sisi-lain-wajah-danau-toba/ OneToba.com] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250216000243/https://onetoba.com/menyusuri-danau-di-atas-danau-sisi-lain-wajah-danau-toba/ TribunNews] == Pustaha == o718xvqbbe3upnmh6t4f1x4fzx2r680 0 1474 17447 16787 2026-07-23T07:48:17Z InternetArchiveBot 90 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 17447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ugasan:Lokasi Sumatra Utara Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.svg|thumb|Inganan ni Tao Siombun ima di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal]] '''Tao Siombun''' ima sada tao na maringanan di jonok ni huta '''Penyabungan,''' ima di Kelurahan Dalanlidang, Kabupaten [[Mandailing Natal]] manang jotjot idok Madina, dao na holan 500 meter do sian kota Panyabungan. Alani jolok na sian dalan na balga, umbahen Tao Siombun on gabe jotjot dibahen jolma gabe inganan lao marwisata. angka na poso na aneng marpesta lao mambahen rumatangga naimbaru, jotjot do ma millit inganan on gabe inganan nasida mar gombar laho gabe gombar ''Prawedding'' nasida. == Goar ni Tao Siombun == Dang adong umbotosa sian dia do mula ni Goar ni tao on, alai godang do mandok, ala sai jotjot do ro ombun molo borin ni ari, ido umbaen dibahen goar ni Tao on gabe Tao Siombun. Songon goar na i, Siombun tung mansai ias do aek ni Tao Siombun on. == Impola ni aek Tao Siombun tu Luat i == Ala songon goar do ias ni aek ni Tao on, jotjot do aek di tao on dihen lao di pakke nasida di ganum ari ni nasida, adong ma na ma makke lao maridi, adong na mamakke gabe aek si minumon. Jala pamarenta di huta i pe, aek ni tao on do di pakke nasida lao di bahen gabe aek minum di angka jolma na adong di luat i. Di taon 1982 nunga lam godang be muse angka jolma na ro marwiata tu tao on, molo di taon taon na jolo, godang do angka jolma di luat i na mabiar tu tao on, alan godang do nasida na mandok inganan on sumar idaon.<ref name=":0">'''StartNews.co.id''' [https://startnews.co.id/libur-akhir-pekan-sambil-menikmati-eksotisme-danau-siombun/ Libur Akhir Pekan Sambil Menikamati Eksotsme Danau Siombun] (Diida: 29 November 2024 - 08.45 Wib)</ref> == Pranala Ruar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250116174408/https://rahipa.com/danau-siombun-wisata-alam-di-mandailing-natal/ Rahipa] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211028123710/https://madinapos.com/2018/02/21/danau-siombun-mandailing-natal-sumatera-utara/ MadinaPos] * [https://www.triptrus.com/destination/505/danau-siombun TripTrus] == Pustaha == eshkj65cbf3r7nc87s8b6mqa4x8tuzw 0 1590 17448 10851 2026-07-23T07:52:41Z InternetArchiveBot 90 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 17448 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Plaza Millenium''' i ma pusok parbalanjoan na tarampe di Jl. Kapten Muslim No. 111, Medan Helvetia, Medan, Sumatera Utara. Ditanda songon salah sada mall na timbil matua di Medan, Plaza Millennium dibungka di tanggal 9 Desember 1999 jala di mulana digoari Millennium ICT Center. Di taon 2022, plaza on di bahen merek na imbaru jala saonari digoari do Plaza Milenium dohot tema "Now You Can Eat, Meet & Shop Beyond Your Imagination".<ref name=":0">Pergi Yuk. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250126162702/https://pergiyuk.com/informasi/plaza-millenium/ Informasi Plaza Millenium] portal pergiyuk.com diakses pada 24 November 2024</ref><ref name=":1">Harian SIB (29 Oktober 2022). [https://www.hariansib.com/Marsipature-Hutanabe/357402/mict-rebranding-jadi-the-plaza-millennium/ MICT Rebranding Jadi The Plaza Millennium] portal hariansib.com di akses pada 24 November 2024</ref> == Parubaon == Proses parubaon sian Millenium ICT Center tu The Plaza Millenium mangalibathon pigapiga langka na strategis dohot partahian na manat. Di toru on ma rincian ni prosesna: Millenium ICT Center dipajongjong di taon 2000 ansiat pusok pangurupion tu gadget dohot elektronik. Taon 2013, goar ni plaza i diganti gabe MICT asa boi patuduhon pokus tu tehnologi surirang dohot komunikasi.<ref name=":2">Sumut pos (24 November 2024). [https://sumutpos.jawapos.com/ekonomi/2374349640/the-plaza-millenium-konsep-eat-meet-shop-bertema-digital-segera-hadir-di-medan#google_vignette The Plaza Millenium, Konsep Eat, Meet & Shop Bertema Digital Segera Hadir di Medan]portal jawapos.com diakses pada 24 November 2024</ref><ref name=":1" /> Dohot parhambangon era digitalisasi hamubaon haporluon pasar, manajemen manyadari ringkot ni parumbukhon asa tongtong relevan.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Pandemi on pe mambahen lam hatop porlu manguba dohot mambahen inovasi di bisnis. Goar "Millenium" mampunai nilai turiturian di angka halak Medan, ala ni i diputushon manajemen ma mampartahanhon unsur on di parubaon.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> '''Proses Parubaon :''' * Tanggal 27 Oktober 2022, dibahen ma ulaon boaboa tu paojakhon logo na imbaru ni The Plaza Milenium. Siulahon on gabe pananda mula ni pargontion merek dohot konsep na baru.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> * Plaza on di patandahon dohot tema "Now You Can Eat, Meet & Shop Beyond Your Imagination," na mangondolhon bitik partobo na dumenggan dohot pokus tu sipanganon, parpunguan dohot balanjo. Laos tarmasuk do i tu pangambangon luat digital na menarik tu masyarakat na malo marteknologi.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> * Asing ni perubahan goar dohot logo, Plaza on pe mandalani parubaon desain bagas dohot luar, songon i nang tamba ni fasilitas na imbaru songon inganan parmanganan na modern, ruang rampak karejo, inganan parmeaman dohot tehnologi VR, dohot ruang na balga kapasitasna laho bahenon ulahon MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions & Exhibitions).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> * Manajer mambungka peluang asa boi rap karejo dohot marmansam punguan dohot instansi laho patupahon ulahon dohot promosi na rutin, asa lam godang partandang, tarlumobi generasi milenial.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Rangrangan == The Plaza Millenium di rangrangi songon luat digital na mangalehon : * '''Produk Elektronik''': Pokus utama ni plaza on ima panjualan ulaula elektronik dohot ulaula komputer. * '''Haporluon Sadari Ari''' : Plaza on pe paradehon ragam ni haporluan siganup ari songon habagakon dohot sipanganon * '''Angka Ulaon''' : Plaza on jotjot dipangke laho mangatur marragam siualon, na manarik angka partandang sian marragam halak. == Angka Siulaon == The Plaza Millenium jotjot patupahon ragam ni ulaon na manarik laho mangai partandang dohot patoguhon parpunguan. Di toru on ma pigapiga ragam ulaon na hea dipatupa: * Ganup taon, Plaza Milenium mamestahon ari ulang tahunna dohot rangkaian siulaon songon di parayaan ulang taon na pa 23 hon di bulan Desember 2023, Marragam do ulaon dipatupa songon Pangurupion sosial, lumba mawarnai, dohot lumba K-POP dance.<ref name=":3">Waspada (9 Desember 2023). [https://www.waspada.id/ekonomi/23-tahun-the-plaza-millennium-bertransformasi-menjadi-mall-lebih-modern/ 23 Tahun The Plaza Millennium Bertransformasi Menjadi Mall Lebih Modern]portal waspada.id diakses pada 24 November 2024</ref> * Plaza on pe jotjot mambahen lumba tu angka dakdanak dohot naposo songon mawarnai, kolase, dohot angka ulaon na lain.<ref name=":1" /> * Plaza Millenium on pe mambahahen angka ulaon na mangolophon sosial songon donor mudar, pamaresaon hasehaton gratis, rap karejo dohot angka organisasi hajolmaon.<ref name=":3" /> * Ulaon songon turnamen game Mobile Legend dohot lumba cosplay jotjot do dipatupa laho manarik partandang sian angka naposo dohot na lomo margame.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /> * Mall on jotjot gabe inganan patuduhon produk na baru sian panyewa naung adong, tarmasuk gadget na baru, dohot kuliner na tabo.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> == Angka Panyewa na Bongal == Pangkean dohot Aksesoris * Zara : Merek Internasional na tarbarita alani koleksi pahean na bergaya. * H&M: Menawarkan pahean dohot aksesoris na mardesain modern jala arga na tardungdung. * Matahari Department Store : Sala sada toko na balga di Indonesia, na paradehon marmansam produk. Kuliner * KFC: Restoran hatop saji na tarbarita alani menu manuk gorengna. * Pizza Hut: Diparade do pizza na marragam pinilitan topingna. * Starbucks: Kafe na tarbarita na mangalehon marragam kopi dohot jajanan. * Es Teler 77: paradehon marmansam menu kuliner lokal. Elektronik dohot Gadget * iBox: Toko resmi ni produk Apple, na menawarhon marragam alat dohot aksesoris. * Elektronic City : Paradehon marragam barang elektronik sian marragam merek. Apulan * Milenium XXI: Bioskop na patuduhon film na baru. * Zona Waktu: Pusok parmeaman na adong marragam parmeaman arcade. Habagakan dohot Hasehaton * Guardian: Apotek na paradehon produk hasehatan dohot habagakan. * Johnny Andrean: Salon habagakan na tarbarita di Indonesia. Toko Swalayan * Transmart Carrefour: Toko swalayan na balga na paradehon angka na porlu siganup ari. == Pustaha == <references /> 2nz6zadk34u5j0uuvq3uzzy510wajtd 0 2942 17444 17223 2026-07-23T06:32:06Z InternetArchiveBot 90 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 17444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Iklan}} [[Ugasan:Logoastagaco.svg|thumb|astaga.co]] [[Ugasan:Astagaco Logo.png|thumb]] '''astaga.co''' (ditanda ima astagaco) ima [[situs web]] [[barita]] Indonesia na mardalan secara daring. Media on manhimbar pendapotan sian pariklanan jala maradehon konten jurnalistik bagas rupa teks dohot gombar. astaga.co mangusung slogan “Menjelajah Dunia”.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260630220311/https://wikikids.nl/Astaga.co Article Astaga.co on Wikikids Boelanda]</ref> == Sarita == astaga.co dipatimbul jala dikelola sian PT Astaga Mediatama, perusahaan na marupaon bagian sian [[Reload Corpora]], jala markantor pusuk di Dalan Pardomuan Nauli Nomor A1, [[Pematang Bandar, Kabupaten Simalungun]], [[Sumatera Utara]]. Pada awal operasionaln na, astaga.co martuju tu pambaritaan di bidang parsiajaran, ekonomi, dohot teknologi inpormasi. Dibagas hamajuon, media on memparbolak cakupan pambaritaan dohot manambahi rubrik apulan dan olahraga. Tingki 2 Li 2026, astaga.co menjadi bagian sian [[Reload Cyber Network]], salah sada anak perusahaan Reload Corpora. Media on mardalan sebagai portal barita digital na paradehon inpormasi sian berbagai bidang tu panjaha di Indonesia.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260701222139/https://en.vikidia.org/wiki/Astaga.co?useformat=desktop Astaga.co on Vikidia is '''an encyclopedia''']</ref> == Gombar == <gallery> Ugasan:Astagaco - logo 2025.png|logo astaga.co tingki 2025 Ugasan:Astagaco icon.jpg|logo astaga.co tingki 2026 Ugasan:AstagaKIDS icon.jpg|logo astagaKids Ugasan:Astagadotco (TV).jpg|logo astagaTV Ugasan:Logo Astagadotco.png|logo astaga.co tingki 2025 </gallery> == Pustaha == <references < /> == Tautan luar == * [https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/astaga-co astaga.co] di [[Crunchbase]] * [https://www.linkedin.com/company/astaga-co astaga.co] di [[LinkedIn]] [[Horong:Situs barita di Indonesia]] lpq74rz61u8rs34chuog7gdv9ugtern 10 3134 17435 17357 2026-07-21T10:58:43Z CommonsDelinker 101 Replacing Naval_Ensign_of_Sweden.svg with [[File:Naval_ensign_of_Sweden.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR6|Criterion 6]].). 17435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Swedia | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-army = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-air force = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg | flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg | flag alias-1905 = Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Sweden (1906–1983).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg | flag alias-naval-1815 = Ensign of Sweden and Norway (1815–1844).svg | link alias-army = Swedish Army | link alias-air force = Swedish Air Force | link alias-naval = Swedish Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | link alias-navy = Swedish Navy | flag alias-coast guard = Swedish Coast Guard racing stripe.svg | link alias-coast guard = Swedish Coast Guard | link alias-football = Sweden {{#ifeq:{{{age|}}}|under-21||{{{mw|men's}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{{mw|}}}|Olympic||national}} {{{age|}}} football team | border-army = | border-air force = | border-naval = | border-coast guard = | border-navy = | border-naval-1815 = | border-naval-1844 = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1818 | var2 = 1844 | var3 = 1905 | var4 = 1906 | var5 = naval-1844 | var6 = naval-1815 | redir1 = SWE | related1 = United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway | related2 = Stockholm | related3 = Ångermanland | related4 = Blekinge | related5 = Bohuslän | related6 = Östergötland | related7 = Dalarna | related8 = Dalsland | related9 = Gästrikland | related10 = Gotland | related11 = Halland | related12 = Hälsingland | related13 = Härjedalen | related14 = Jämtland | related15 = Medelpad | related16 = Närke | related17 = Norrbotten | related18 = Öland | related19 = Småland | related20 = Södermanland | related21 = Uppland | related22 = Värmland | related23 = Västerbotten | related24 = Västergötland | related25 = Västmanland | related26 = Lappland (Sweden) | related27 = Scania | related28 = Kalmar Union </noinclude> }} 61z2rtxgq6crj5ghxoba2b7yde2si6y 10 3150 17438 17373 2026-07-21T14:15:12Z CommonsDelinker 101 Replacing Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(10-17).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Government standardized ratio is 2:3. For fu 17438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tanjung Perde | flag alias = Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Cape Verde (1975-1992).svg | link alias-naval = Cape Verdean Armed Forces{{!}}Cape Verdean Coast Guard | flag alias-naval = Flag of the Cape Verdean Coast Guard.svg | link alias-army = Cape Verdean Armed Forces{{!}}Cape Verdean National Guard | flag alias-army = Flag of the Cape Verdean National Guard.svg | link alias-navy = Cape Verdean Armed Forces{{!}}Cape Verdean Coast Guard | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Cape Verdean Coast Guard.svg | link alias-military = Cape Verdean Armed Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1975 | redir1 = CPV | redir2 = Cabo Verde </noinclude> }} a2re7efpe0yf2gp03zxuhft2cy41uc1 10 3202 17433 2026-07-20T20:56:25Z Isksks 2620 Created page with "{{#invoke:flag||United Arab Emirates}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|United Arab Emirates|ARE|UAE|UAE}} </noinclude>" 17433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:flag||United Arab Emirates}}<noinclude> {{flag template documentation|United Arab Emirates|ARE|UAE|UAE}} </noinclude> 9qesarlf85wi3tr01f0z8n8r5rgatnk 2 3203 17441 2026-07-22T07:23:24Z Okeyokayn 2707 Created page with "==Horas!== {{Babel|btkl}} ===patandahon=== [[horas| horas!]] goarhu N. J. Hart, ditanda do muse songon OkeOkeN! mauliate ma di hamu na ro tu halamanku! === huhaholongi=== * holong do rohangku tu [[burrito]] * holong do rohangku tu [[Tako]]! * holong do rohangku tu [[Brokoli]]. ===hu do ito=== *hu edit ma halaman laho manambai tautan jala huusahahon asa lam denggan! na gabe maol mambahen wiki-halaman nang pe. ===tabel hatorangan=== {| kelas="boi diwiki" |+ Tabel Hatoranga..." 17441 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Horas!== {{Babel|btkl}} ===patandahon=== [[horas| horas!]] goarhu N. J. Hart, ditanda do muse songon OkeOkeN! mauliate ma di hamu na ro tu halamanku! === huhaholongi=== * holong do rohangku tu [[burrito]] * holong do rohangku tu [[Tako]]! * holong do rohangku tu [[Brokoli]]. ===hu do ito=== *hu edit ma halaman laho manambai tautan jala huusahahon asa lam denggan! na gabe maol mambahen wiki-halaman nang pe. ===tabel hatorangan=== {| kelas="boi diwiki" |+ Tabel Hatorangan Ni Hatorangan . |- ! Mangedit !! Dirihu !! Tutu do i . |- | Halaman On Nunga [[perusak| Dirusak]] 0 Hali || Julukanku OkeOkeN || Boi do Dapotmu Pangguna On Di [[Bumi]]. |- | Kosong || Holong do rohangku tu [[burrito]] dohot [[taco]] || Pangguna On Marhosa [[Udara]]. |- | Kosong || Au Suka [[Goresan (bahasa pemrograman)|Goresan]] || Pangguna On Sada [[Jolma]] |- | Kosong || Kosong || Mangolu do Pangguna on . |} ===Au=== {| kelas="boi diwiki" |+ Au | |- ! Hadirion !! Nunga Dilangkahon Pat Di . |- | Marhata [[Bolanda|Bolanda - Bolanda]] Songon Halak Asli|| [[Bolanda]]. |- | [[Baoa]] || [[Jerman]] |- | Memiliki [[ADHD]] dohot [[Autisme]] || [[Belgia]] |- | Porsea Di [[Debata]] || [[Laut Utara]]. |} ==tautan== ===Tautan Kejutan=== * [[saham au| Tautan na tarsonggot 1]] * [[emoji kotoran| Tautan Kejutan 2]] * [[mekkel suping| Tautan Kejutan 3]] * [[na roa| Tautan Kejutan 4]] * [[denggan| Tautan Kejutan 5]] * [[na oto| Tautan Kejutan 6]] * [[bodoh ahh| Tautan Kejutan 7]] * [[tiktik| Tautan Kejutan 8]] * [[muruk| Tautan Kejutan 9]] * [[Depot rumah| Tautan Kejutan 10]] ===Tautan na huhalomohon=== * [[Goresan (bahasa pemrograman)|Goresan]]. * [[Keju|Keju]] * [[Kerajinan Tambang|Kerajinan Tambang]] ==Sonang== ===Inganan na Hahomion=== * Unang Klik Link na Hahomion i! Unang Jama Zona: [[Marguling-guling| Tautan na hahomion ]] ===Inganan na boi hamu dohot sude halak bebas mengedit=== *- *- * *- *- *- ===OkeOkeN ni Bunker=== *Selamat datang di bunkerku tempat i memasukkan aha pe na adong di ulukku na so huboto didia letakkon! [[Alaman| Harfiah "Halaman"]] ==Fakta na Menyenangkan== ===Pisang=== Pisang na Radioaktif * Diboto hamu do Pisang Radioaktif, Unang pola holsoan hamu! ndang na roa nasida di ho! Buah beri * Diboto hamu do Pisang pe Dianggap Berry? ===Hiu=== Hiu Tua==== *Diboto hamu do hiu umtua sian hau? ====Hiu Tanpa Tulang==== *Diboto hamu do hiu dang adong sada tulang di pamatangna? Rangka ni nasida dibahen sian tulang rawan ganti ni i! ===Permen=== ====Permen Kapas Na Dibahen Dokter==== *Diboto hamu do Permen Kapas i diciptahon dokter? tong do tabo tabona nang pe songon i! ====Permen Parjolo Sian Mesir==== *Diboto hamu do permen parjolo diciptahon halak Mesir kuno, Terjadi do i Mulak taon 2000 SM. ==Akunku na asing== ===[[Didok roha ni halak na mardongan saripe| Tudutudu]]=== sihaholongan ===[[gores.mit.didik| Goresan]]=== -mulpan2. ==Tonggak Penyuntingan== * '''100 [[sunting| Suntingan]]''' Nunga sae! Juli 2019 * 200 Suntingan * 300 Suntingan * 400 Suntingan * 500 Suntingan * 600 Suntingan * 700 Suntingan * 800 Suntingan * 900 Suntingan * 1000 Suntingan ==halomoan== ===[[Negara]]=== [[Kanada]] ===[[Sipanganon]]=== [[bursi]] 0mkx437ea09k3j08y9rzcrkbo6lkili 0 3204 17442 2026-07-22T09:15:14Z Isksks 2620 Created page with "Taon '''2019''' ima taon dua ribu sampulu sia i kalender Gregorius. == Analis == [[Horong:Taon]]" 17442 wikitext text/x-wiki Taon '''2019''' ima taon dua ribu sampulu sia i kalender Gregorius. == Analis == [[Horong:Taon]] hkx1nw488dyvb77148zjmycjsn4rnkd 0 3205 17445 2026-07-23T07:16:54Z PK2 539 Redirected page to [[Pogu ni Alaman]] 17445 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pogu ni Alaman]] 7lk0n06eneg84zy0nj2ouuolir7uu9x