Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.21 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 3250 233278 165125 2022-07-23T04:27:20Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Vermont in United States.svg|border|300px|right|Vermont & Estados Unidos]] An '''Vermont''' sarong estado kan [[Estados Unidos]]. == Kataytayan nin mga ladawan == <gallery perrow="5"> Image:Burke from Lyndonville.jpg Image:Burlington, Vermont.jpg Image:Bartonsville Covered Bridge.jpg </gallery> {{Estados Unidos topic}} {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga estado kan Estados Unidos]] rl9v0rlw1ci9bt4sgf5q9hczyu8vdqf 0 4990 233276 186487 2022-07-23T04:25:35Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Lombardy_Provinces.png|border|300px|right|Mga provincia kan Lombardy]] An '''Lombardy''' sarong rehiyon sa [[Italya]]. An Milan, iyo an kapitolyo kan Lombardy panduwa sa pinakadakulang ciudad asin nagsasadiri kan pinakadakulang espasyo sa [[Italya]]. {{Tamboan}}{{Mga rehiyon kan Italya}} [[Kategorya:Lombardy]] [[Kategorya:Mga rehiyon kan Italya]] bor7q8uunex7ghn9657xvjqvbdl8jso 0 9139 233282 143685 2022-07-23T04:32:34Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Bombayindialocation.png|thumb|200px|An mapa kan [[Indya]] kun saen ipinapaheling an kinamomogtakan kan [[Mumbai]].]] An '''Mumbai''' (Marathi: मुंबई, Mumbaī, dati inaapod na Bombay) iyo an kabesera kan [[Maharashtra]]. Ini an syudad na igwang pinakadakula na populasyon sa [[Indya]] asin sa kinaban, iyo an ika-anom, mala ta nagbibilang 20.5 milyon katawo an nageerok igdi. Kairiba an mga kadolon na mga urban na lugar, kabali na diyan an syudad nin Navi Mumbai asin Thane, iyo na ini an saro sa dusokdusok na ronang urban sa bilog na kinaban.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://esa.un.org/unup/index.asp?panel=2 |title=Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007 (thousands) 1950–2025 (India) |publisher=Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN) |accessdate=9 June 2009}}</ref> An Mumbai yaon dapit sa solnopan na kosa kan Indya asin igwang natural pero hararom na doongan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html |title=GAWC World Cities Ranking List |publisher=Diserio.com |accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> Ini man an syudad na pinakamayaman sa Indya asin igwang pinakahalangkaw na GDP(halaga kan produktong domestiko) kan arin man na syudad sa Habagatan, Solnopan asin Sentral na Asya.<ref name="livemint.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/2009/08/03224002/India-needs-cities-network-for.html |title=India needs cities network for easy rural-urban shift – Economy and Politics |publisher=livemint.com |date=3 August 2009 |accessdate=5 May 2010}}</ref> == Mga panluwas na takod == *[http://www.mcgm.gov.in/ Official site of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai] *[http://mdmu.maharashtra.gov.in/pages/Mumbai/mumbaiplanShow.php Official City Report] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} jveedk3upf5id4f2exvipnxg36njz27 0 17319 233234 233231 2022-07-22T12:21:56Z 175.176.21.238 /* Mga diyalekto kan Batangas */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Batangas Tagalog |nativename= |states=[[Filipinas]] |region=[[Batangas]] |speakers=? |familycolor=Austronesyo |fam2=[[Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]] |fam3=[[Mga tataramon na Filipino|Filipino]] |fam4=[[Mga tataramon na Sentral Filipino|Sentral Filipino]] |fam5=[[Tataramon na Tagalog|Tagalog]] |script=[[Iskriturang Latin|Latin]] ([[Abakada|Tagalog]] o [[Alpabetong Filipino]]);<br>''Panhistoriyang [[Baybayin]]'' |isoexception=diyalektos |glottorefname=Batangas }} An '''Batangas Tagalog''' (mas tultol na '''Batangan''', '''Batangeño''', o '''Batangenyo''' {{IPA-tl|batɐŋˈgɛn.ɲo|}}), sarong [[diyalekto]] kan [[tataramon na Tagalog]] na pigtataram primera sa Provincia nin [[Batangas]] asin sa mga porsyon kan [[Quezon]], an provincia kan [[Laguna|Laguna]] asin sa isla kan [[Mindoro]]. Pigsasaladawan ini sa paagi kan sarong makusog na tuldik asin sarong bokabularyo dangan gramatika na harani na kaano-ano sa [[Suanoy na Tagalog]]. {{Citation needed|date=July 2012}}. Dai karaniwan, sa kolokyal na Batangan, tanganing magtaram nin [[Tagles]] (o infuse sa [[ tataramon na Ingles|mga terminong Ingles]], arog sa [[tataramon na Filipino|Manila Tagalog]]) ==Mga diyalekto kan Batangas== {|class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefff;" | Suanoy na Tagalog (Gurang na Tagalog) ! style="background:#efefef;" | Modernong Tagalog ! style="background:#efefef;" | [[Tataramon na Bikol Sentral|Bikol Sentral]] |- | Asbag | Yabang | Hambog,hawhaw |- | Bilot | Tuta | Ido, Ugbon |- | Huntahan | Kwentuhan | Istoriyahan |- | Kakaunin | Susunduin | Hatodon |- | Bang-aw | Ulol | Ribong, Bua(-bua), rungaw (na hayop) |- | Buog | Tulog | Turog |- | Sumbi | Suntok | Suntok, Bugti, Buntol |- | Taluti | Daldal | Daldal, Tabil |- | Guyam | Langgam | Tanga (Komun na tataramon), <br/>Sirum (ibang parte kan Bikol) |- | Tarangkahan | Geyt | Trangka, Geyt |- | Kahanggan | Kapitbahay | Kataid (Naga), <br/>Kataning (Legazpi) |- | Atungal | Iyak | Hibi, Tangis |- | Baak | Hati | Baak, Bangâ |- | Dagasa | Bulusok | Bugsok |- | Dine | Diyan | Diyan |- | Barino | Galit | Anggot (Naga), <br/>Dagit (Legazpi) |- | Sura | Inis | Suya, Uyam, Bangit |- | Gahaman | Takaw | Paslô, palpal (Calabanga, Camarines Sur) |- | Susot | Ginawang hindi-maganda | Maraot na ginibo |- | Harot | Landi | Gìtil |- | Litar | Pasyal | Pasyar |- | Gura | Sumbrero | Kopyâ (Naga), Kalò (Legazpi) |- | Landang | Lagnat | Kalentura |- | Kapulong | Kausap | Kaulay (Naga), Kahuron (Legazpi) |- | Barik | Lasing | Burat (Naga), <br/>Buyong (Legazpi) |- | Suray | Liko | Siko |- | Tubal | Maduming-damit | Maating bado, mo'moon |- | Timo | Tigil | Pundo, Tunong, Untok |- | Takin | Tahol | Batok |- | Mamay | Lolo | Lolo |- | Hiso | Sipilyo | Sepilyo, Panghinis |- | Asbar | Garuti | Sintas |- | Nagpabulak | Nagpakulo | Nagpagâgâ, nagdanat |- | Masukal | Malago | Mauswag |- | Imis | Linis | Linig |- | Umis | Ngiti | Ngisi, Huyom, Ngirit (Naga), <br/>Ulok (Legazpi) |- | Umungkot | Umupo | Matukaw |- | Pangkal | Tamad | Hugak, Bagrok |- | Maas/Ulaga/Malag | Tanga | Patal, Palpal, Bobo |- | Hawot | Tuyo | Alang, Tuyô |- | Bangi | Ihaw | Asal |- | Balatong | Monggo | Munggo |- | Salop | Salok | Ganta |- | Sahol | Kumain gamit ang kamay | Magkakan gamit an kamot (Naga), magkamot<br/>Magkaon gamit an kamot (Legazpi) |} ===Mga diyalekto kan Batangas Tagalog na napapalibutan kan lugar=== ; Sa luwas kan hangganan kan Batangas * [[Alaminos, Laguna]] * [[Alfonso, Cavite]] * [[Calamba|Calamba, Laguna]] * [[Candelaria, Quezon]] * [[Los Baños, Laguna]] * [[Magallanes, Cavite]] * [[San Pablo, Laguna]] * [[Tagaytay|Tagaytay, Cavite]] * [[Tiaong, Quezon]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 603g1rtfooh7z2cm72x4h690bamwzsv 233235 233234 2022-07-22T12:22:57Z 175.176.21.238 /* Mga diyalekto kan Batangas */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=Batangas Tagalog |nativename= |states=[[Filipinas]] |region=[[Batangas]] |speakers=? |familycolor=Austronesyo |fam2=[[Malayo-Polinesyo|Malayo-Polinesyo]] |fam3=[[Mga tataramon na Filipino|Filipino]] |fam4=[[Mga tataramon na Sentral Filipino|Sentral Filipino]] |fam5=[[Tataramon na Tagalog|Tagalog]] |script=[[Iskriturang Latin|Latin]] ([[Abakada|Tagalog]] o [[Alpabetong Filipino]]);<br>''Panhistoriyang [[Baybayin]]'' |isoexception=diyalektos |glottorefname=Batangas }} An '''Batangas Tagalog''' (mas tultol na '''Batangan''', '''Batangeño''', o '''Batangenyo''' {{IPA-tl|batɐŋˈgɛn.ɲo|}}), sarong [[diyalekto]] kan [[tataramon na Tagalog]] na pigtataram primera sa Provincia nin [[Batangas]] asin sa mga porsyon kan [[Quezon]], an provincia kan [[Laguna|Laguna]] asin sa isla kan [[Mindoro]]. Pigsasaladawan ini sa paagi kan sarong makusog na tuldik asin sarong bokabularyo dangan gramatika na harani na kaano-ano sa [[Suanoy na Tagalog]]. {{Citation needed|date=July 2012}}. Dai karaniwan, sa kolokyal na Batangan, tanganing magtaram nin [[Tagles]] (o infuse sa [[ tataramon na Ingles|mga terminong Ingles]], arog sa [[tataramon na Filipino|Manila Tagalog]]) ==Mga diyalekto kan Batangas== {|class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefff;" | Suanoy na Tagalog (Gurang na Tagalog) ! style="background:#efefef;" | Modernong Tagalog ! style="background:#efefef;" | [[Tataramon na Bikol Sentral|Bikol Sentral]] |- | Asbag | Yabang | Hambog,hawhaw |- | Bilot | Tuta | Ido, Ugbon |- | Huntahan | Kwentuhan | Istoriyahan |- | Kakaunin | Susunduin | Hatodon |- | Bang-aw | Ulol | Ribong, Bua(-bua), rungaw (na hayop) |- | Buog | Tulog | Turog |- | Sumbi | Suntok | Suntok, Bugti, Buntol |- | Taluti | Daldal | Daldal, Tabil |- | Guyam | Langgam | Tanga (Komun na tataramon), <br/>Sirum (ibang parte kan Bikol) |- | Tarangkahan | Geyt | Trangka, Geyt |- | Kahanggan | Kapitbahay | Kataid (Naga), <br/>Kataning (Legazpi) |- | Atungal | Iyak | Hibi, Tangis |- | Baak | Hati | Baak, Bangâ |- | Dagasa | Bulusok | Bugsok |- | Dine | Diyan | Diyan |- | Barino | Galit | Anggot (Naga), <br/>Dagit (Legazpi) |- | Sura | Inis | Suya, Uyam, Bangit |- | Gahaman | Takaw | Paslô, palpal (Calabanga, Camarines Sur) |- | Susot | Ginawang hindi-maganda | Maraot na ginibo |- | Harot | Landi | Gìtil |- | Litar | Pasyal | Pasyar |- | Gura | Sumbrero | Kopyâ (Naga), Kalò (Legazpi) |- | Landang | Lagnat | Kalentura |- | Kapulong | Kausap | Kaulay (Naga), Kahuron (Legazpi) |- | Barik | Lasing | Burat (Naga), <br/>Buyong (Legazpi) |- | Suray | Liko | Siko |- | Tubal | Maduming-damit | Maating bado, mo'moon |- | Timo | Tigil | Pundo, Tunong, Untok |- | Takin | Tahol | Batok |- | Mamay | Lolo | Lolo |- | Hiso | Sipilyo | Sepilyo, Panghinis |- | Asbar | Garuti | Sintas |- | Nagpabulak | Nagpakulo | Nagpagâgâ, nagdanat |- | Masukal | Malago | Mauswag |- | Imis | Linis | Linig |- | Umis | Ngiti | Ngisi, Huyom, Ngirit (Naga), <br/>Ulok (Legazpi) |- | Umungkot | Umupo | Matukaw |- | Pangkal | Tamad | Hugak, Bagrok |- | Maas/Ulaga/Malag | Tanga | Patal, Palpal, Bobo |- | Hawot | Tuyo | Alang, Tuyô |- | Bangi | Ihaw | Asal |- | Balatong | Monggo | Munggo |- | Salop | Salok | Ganta, takad |- | Sahol | Kumain gamit ang kamay | Magkakan gamit an kamot (Naga), magkamot<br/>Magkaon gamit an kamot (Legazpi) |} ===Mga diyalekto kan Batangas Tagalog na napapalibutan kan lugar=== ; Sa luwas kan hangganan kan Batangas * [[Alaminos, Laguna]] * [[Alfonso, Cavite]] * [[Calamba|Calamba, Laguna]] * [[Candelaria, Quezon]] * [[Los Baños, Laguna]] * [[Magallanes, Cavite]] * [[San Pablo, Laguna]] * [[Tagaytay|Tagaytay, Cavite]] * [[Tiaong, Quezon]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} emc3mbkmth5wglktmuha714jgrmk39d 0 23834 233277 199932 2022-07-23T04:26:14Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Difference DNA RNA-EN.svg|thumb|254x254px|An mga asidong nukleyiko na [[RNA]] (wala) asin [[DNA]] (tuo).]] An mga '''nukleyikong asido''' ([[Ingles]]: ''nucleic acid'') iyo mga molekulang biyolohiko na importante para sa mga aram na porma nin buhay sa kinaban. An mga ini iyo binabalehan nin [[DNA]] (asidong deoksiribonukleyiko) asin [[RNA]] (asidong ribonukleyiko). Kaiba kan mga [[protina]], an mga asidong nukleyiko iyo an pinaka-importanteng mga makromolekulang biyolohiko. == Mga kagibohan == An DNA, RNA, asin mga protina iyo labing mahihiling sa gabos nin mga nabubuhay na bagay kun saen an mga ini iyo may kagibohan sa pagkokodigo, paghahatod, asin pagheheras nin impormasyong henetiko. An mga asidong nukleyiko iyo nadiskobre ni Friedrich Miescher kaidtong 1869.<ref>{{cite journal|pmid=17901982|year=2008|month=Jan|author=Dahm, R|title=Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research|volume=122|issue=6|pages=565–81|issn=0340-6717|doi=10.1007/s00439-007-0433-0|journal=Human Genetics}}</ref> An mga pag-aadal pang-eksperimento kan mga asidong nukleyiko iyo nagbibilog nin sarong pangenot na parte sa modernong research na biyolohikal sagkod medikal, asin nagbibilog sa pundasyon nin siyensyang porensiko, genome, asin man sa industriyang biyoteknolohiya sagkod parmasyutikal. <ref name="IHGSC">{{cite journal|author=International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium|title=Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.|journal=Nature|volume=409|pages=860–921|year=2001|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v409/n6822/pdf/409860a0.pdf|doi=10.1038/35057062|format=PDF|pmid=11237011|issue=6822}}</ref><ref name="Venter">{{cite journal|author=Venter, JC, et al.|title=The sequence of the human genome.|journal=Science|volume=291|pages=1304–1351|year=2001|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/reprint/291/5507/1304.pdf|doi=10.1126/science.1058040|pmid=11181995|format=PDF|issue=5507|bibcode=2001Sci...291.1304V}}</ref><ref name="Budowle">{{cite journal|author=Budowle B, van Daal A|title=Extracting evidence from forensic DNA analyses: future molecular biology directions|journal=BioTechniques|volume=46|issue=5|pages=339–40, 342–50|year=2009|month=April|pmid=19480629|doi=10.2144/000113136|url=}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * [[DNA]] (Deoxyribonucleic acid) * [[RNA]] (Ribonucleic acid) * [[Protina]] == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/122 Interview with Aaron Klug, Nobel Laureate for structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic-acid protein complexes] gikan sa Vega Science Trust. * [http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/ ''Nucleic Acids Research'' journal] * [http://www.atdbio.com/nucleic-acids-book Nucleic Acids Book (free online book on the chemistry and biology of nucleic acids)] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{commons category|Nucleic acid}} {{agham-stub}} [[Kategorya:Biyokimika]] c6sics50t027ta4z8ib3z0s7sumjhdb 828 24789 233259 203726 2022-07-23T03:58:44Z Ralffralff 14987 Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') -- Module to find commons galleries and categories based on wikidata entries local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') local generateWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning local p = {} -- Check if string is a valid QID -- Argument: QID to check -- Returns: valid (bool) local function _validQID(qid) return qid and mw.ustring.find(qid,"^[Qq]%d+$") end -- Check if string is a valid wikidata property string -- Argument: property string to check -- Returns: valid (bool) local function _validProp(prop) return prop and mw.ustring.find(prop,"^[Pp]%d+$") end local function _lcfirst(s) return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(s,1,1))..mw.ustring.sub(s,2) end -- Format displayed linktext -- Arguments: -- s = string to display -- formatting = formatting table: -- formatting.linktext = if defined, override s -- formatting.lcfirst = lower case the first letter in display -- formatting.bold = whether to bold the display -- formatting.italic = whether to italicize the display -- formatting.nowrap = set nowrapping -- Returns: -- formatted string local function _formatResult(s, formatting) local resultVal = formatting.linktext or s if formatting.lcfirst then resultVal = _lcfirst(resultVal) end local style = "" if formatting.italic then style = "font-style:italic; " end if formatting.bold then style = style.."font-weight:bold; " end if formatting.nowrap then style = style.."white-space:nowrap; " end if style ~= "" then resultVal = '<span style="'..mw.text.trim(style)..'">'..resultVal..'</span>' end return resultVal end -- Get title, namespace, and QID for current page -- Arguments: -- qid = testing only: get title of alternative page with QID=qid -- nsQid = whether to return the ns of the qid page or current -- Returns: -- title, namespace (string), qid of current page (or test page) local function _getTitleQID(qid,nsQid) local titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- look up qid for current page (if not testing) local nsText = mw.ustring.gsub(titleObject.nsText,"_"," ") if not _validQID(qid) then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() return titleObject.text, nsText, qid end -- testing-only path: given a qid, determine title -- always use namespace from current page (to suppress tracking cat) qid = qid:upper() local title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) or "" -- strip any namespace from sitelink local firstColon = mw.ustring.find(title,':',1,true) local qidNsText = "" if firstColon then qidNsText = mw.ustring.sub(title,1,firstColon-1) title = mw.ustring.sub(title,firstColon+1) end if nsQid then return title, qidNsText, qid end return title, nsText, qid end -- Lookup Commons gallery in Wikidata -- Arguments: -- qid = QID of current article -- fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool) -- commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink -- Returns: -- categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found -- consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent? -- commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article local function _lookupGallery(qid,fetch,commonsSitelink) if not _validQID(qid) then return nil, true, nil end qid = qid:upper() local galleryLink = nil local consistent = true -- look up commons sitelink for article, use if not category if fetch then commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,"commonswiki") or commonsSitelink end if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) ~= "Category:" then galleryLink = commonsSitelink end -- P935 is the "commons gallery" property for this article local P935 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P935")[1] if P935 and P935.mainsnak.datavalue then local gallery = P935.mainsnak.datavalue.value if galleryLink and galleryLink ~= gallery then consistent = false else galleryLink = gallery end end return galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink end -- Find fallback category by looking up Commons sitelink of different page -- Arguments: -- qid = QID for current article -- property = property that refers to other article whose sitelink to return -- Returns: either category-stripped name of article, or nil local function _lookupFallback(qid,property) if not _validQID(qid) or not _validProp(property) then return nil end qid = qid:upper() property = property:upper() -- If property exists on current article, get value (other article qid) local value = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property)[1] if value and value.mainsnak.datavalue and value.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id then -- Look up Commons sitelink of other article local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(value.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id,"commonswiki") -- Check to see if it starts with "Category:". If so, strip it and return if sitelink and mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,1,9) == "Category:" then return mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,10) end end return nil end -- Find Commons category by looking in wikidata -- Arguments: -- qid = QID of current article -- fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool) -- commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink -- Returns: -- categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found -- consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent? -- commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article local function _lookupCategory(qid, fetch, commonsSitelink) if not _validQID(qid) then return nil, true, nil end qid = qid:upper() local categoryLink = nil local consistent = true -- look up commons sitelink for article, use if starts with "Category:" if fetch then commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,"commonswiki") or commonsSitelink end if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) == "Category:" then categoryLink = mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,10) end -- P910 is the "topic's main category". Look for commons sitelink there local fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,"P910") if fallback then if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then consistent = false qid = nil else categoryLink = fallback end end -- P1754 is the "list's main category". Look for commons sitelink there fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,"P1754") if fallback then if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then consistent = false qid = nil else categoryLink = fallback end end -- P373 is the "commons category" property for this article. This is -- a low-quality field, so should only be used as a last resort. if categoryLink == nil and _validQID(qid) then local P373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1] if P373 and P373.mainsnak.datavalue then categoryLink = P373.mainsnak.datavalue.value consistent = true -- P373 is never used if anything else is available end end return categoryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink end -- Does the article have a Commons gallery, and is it consistent? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons, bool: is wikidata consistent for this article? function p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) return _lookupGallery(qid,true) end -- Does the article have a corresponding Commons gallery? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons if so, false if not function p._hasGallery(qid) local galleryLink, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) return consistent and galleryLink end -- Does the article have a Commons category? Is wikidata consistent for that? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- prefix = whether to add "Category:" to return string (default true) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons, bool: consistent function p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix) if prefix == nil then prefix = true end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true) if categoryLink and prefix then categoryLink = "Category:"..categoryLink end return categoryLink, consistent end -- Does the article have a corresponding Commons category? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- prefix = whether to add "Category:" to return string (default true) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons if so, blank if not function p._hasCategory(qid,prefix) local categoryLink, consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix) return consistent and categoryLink end -- Create Commons link corresponding to current article -- Arguments: -- namespace = namespace in Commons ("" for galleries) -- default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata -- search = string to search for -- fallback = string to search for if wikidata fails -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- formatted wikilink to Commons in specified namespace function p._getCommons(namespace,default,search,fallback,formatting,qid) local nsColon if not namespace or namespace == "" then nsColon = "" else nsColon = namespace..":" end if default then return "[[Commons:"..nsColon..default.."|".._formatResult(default,formatting).."]]" end if search then return "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..nsColon..search.."|".._formatResult(search,formatting).."]]" end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local commonsLink = nil local consistent = true if nsColon == "" then commonsLink, consistent = _lookupGallery(qid,true) elseif namespace:lower() == "category" then commonsLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true) end -- use wikidata if consistent if commonsLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:"..nsColon..commonsLink.."|".._formatResult(commonsLink,formatting).."]]" end -- if not consistent, fall back to search and add to tracking cat -- construct default result (which searches for title) local searchResult = "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..nsColon..(fallback or wp_title) .."|".._formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting).."]]" if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then local friendlyNS if nsColon == "" then friendlyNS = "gallery" else friendlyNS = namespace:lower() end searchResult = searchResult.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons "..friendlyNS.."]]" end return searchResult end -- Returns "best" Commons link: first look for gallery, then try category -- Arguments: -- default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata -- search = string to search for -- fallback = string to search for if wikidata lookup fails -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- formatted wikilink to Commons "best" landing page function p._getGalleryOrCategory(default, search, fallback, formatting, qid) if default then return "[[Commons:"..default.."|".._formatResult(default,formatting).."]]" end if search then return "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..search.."|".._formatResult(search,formatting).."]]" end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local trackingCats = "" local galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true) -- use wikidata if either sitelink or P935 exist, and they both agree if galleryLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:"..galleryLink.."|".._formatResult(galleryLink,formatting).."]]" end if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = "[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]" end -- if gallery is not good, fall back looking for category local categoryLink categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,false,commonsSitelink) if categoryLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:Category:"..categoryLink.."|".._formatResult(categoryLink,formatting).."]]"..trackingCats end if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = trackingCats.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]" end -- return search result looking for title as last attempt return "[[Commons:Special:Search/" .. (fallback or wp_title) .. "|" .. _formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting) .. "]]" .. trackingCats end -- Return link(s) Commons gallery, or category, or both from wikidata -- Arguments: -- defaultGallery = default gallery link to use, instead of wikidata -- defaultCategory = default category link to use, instead of wikidata -- categoryText = if both gallery and category, text to use in category link ("category" by default) -- oneSearch = only emit one search result -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = qid of page to lookup in wikidata (testing only) function p._getGalleryAndCategory(defaultGallery, defaultCategory, categoryText, oneSearch, formatting, qid ) local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) categoryText = categoryText or "category" local trackingCats = "" local galleryLink, galleryConsistent local commonsSitelink = nil if defaultGallery then galleryLink = defaultGallery galleryConsistent = true else galleryLink, galleryConsistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true) end local galleryGood = galleryLink and galleryConsistent if not galleryConsistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = "[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]" end local categoryLink, categoryConsistent if defaultCategory then categoryLink = defaultCategory categoryConsistent = true else categoryLink, categoryConsistent = _lookupCategory(qid,defaultGallery,commonsSitelink) end local categoryGood = categoryLink and categoryConsistent if not categoryConsistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = trackingCats.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]" end local firstLink -- construct default result (which searches for title) local searchResult = "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..wp_title.."|".._formatResult(wp_title,formatting).."]]" if not oneSearch then searchResult = searchResult.." ([[Commons:Special:Search/Category:"..wp_title.."|"..categoryText.."]])" end local linkText = nil if galleryGood then firstLink = galleryLink linkText = galleryLink elseif categoryGood then firstLink = "Category:"..categoryLink linkText = categoryLink else return searchResult..trackingCats end local resultVal = "[[Commons:"..firstLink.."|".._formatResult(linkText,formatting).."]]" if galleryGood and categoryGood then resultVal = resultVal.." ([[Commons:Category:"..categoryLink.."|"..categoryText.."]])" end return resultVal..trackingCats end -- Compare two titles with their namespaces stripped local function titleMatch(s1,s2) s1 = s1 or "" s2 = s2 or "" s1 = mw.ustring.gsub(s1,"^[^:]+:","") s2 = mw.ustring.gsub(s2,"^[^:]+:","") return s1 == s2 end local galleryTrackingCats = { commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons link is on Wikidata]]', commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Category:Commons link is defined as the pagename]]', commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Category:Commons link is locally defined]]', commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons link from Wikidata]]', commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Category:Commons link is the pagename]]', inconsistent = '[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]' } local categoryTrackingCats = { commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]', commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Category:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]', commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Category:Commons category link is locally defined]]', commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons category link from Wikidata]]', commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Category:Commons category link is the pagename]]', inconsistent = '[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]' } local function selectTrackingCat(trackingCats,wikidata,consistent,default,title) if not consistent then return trackingCats.inconsistent end if default then -- construct warning message if default == wikidata then return trackingCats.commons_link_on_wikidata end local warning = "" if wikidata then warning = generateWarning({ "Commons link does not match Wikidata – [[Template:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]" }) end if titleMatch(default,title) then return trackingCats.commons_link_defined_as_pagename .. warning end return trackingCats.commons_link_locally_defined .. warning end if wikidata then return trackingCats.commons_link_from_wikidata end return trackingCats.commons_link_is_pagename end -- Figure out tracking categories and editor warnings -- Arguments: -- default = Commons link argument passed to template -- fetchGallery = whether to fetch a gallery from Wikidata -- fetchCategory = whether to fetch a category from Wikidata -- qid = force a qid for testing -- Returns: -- tracking category and possible user warning -- -- Note: the logic for the tracking is quite different than the logic -- for generating Commons links (above). Thus, it is separated into another -- function for code clarity and maintainability. This should not seriously -- affect performance: server time is dominated by fetching wikidata entities, -- and those entities should be cached and shared between the Commons generating -- code and this tracking code. function p._tracking(default, fetchGallery, fetchCategory, qid) local title, wp_ns, wp_qid = _getTitleQID(qid,true) if wp_ns ~= "" then title = wp_ns..":"..title end -- only track if test or namespace=article or namespace=category if not (qid or wp_ns == "" or wp_ns == "Category") then return "" end -- determine title and namespace of wikidata and wp article local wikidata = nil local consistent = nil -- Tracking code works for all 4 cases of states of fetchGallery/Category -- fetchGallery takes precedence if fetchGallery then wikidata, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) if default or not fetchCategory or (consistent and wikidata) then return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent, default,title) end end if fetchCategory then local cat_wikidata, cat_consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,true) if not fetchGallery or (cat_consistent and cat_wikidata) then return selectTrackingCat(categoryTrackingCats,cat_wikidata, cat_consistent,default,title) end return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent, default,title) end return "" -- nothing fetched, nothing tracked end local function _createFormatting(args) local formatting = {} formatting.linktext = args.linktext formatting.lcfirst = yesNo(args.lcfirst) formatting.bold = yesNo(args.bold) formatting.italic = yesNo(args.italic) formatting.nowrap = yesNo(args.nowrap) return formatting end -- Testing-only entry point for _getTitleQID function p.getTitleQID(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local text, ns, qid = _getTitleQID(args[1],args[2]) return text..","..ns..","..(qid or "nil") end -- Testing-only entry point for _lookupFallback function p.lookupFallback(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local fallback = _lookupFallback(args[1],args[2]) return fallback or "nil" end -- Find the Commons gallery page associated with article function p.getGallery(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._getCommons("",args[1],args.search,args.fallback,_createFormatting(args),args.qid) end -- Find the Commons category page associated with article function p.getCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local retval = p._getCommons("Category", args[1], args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid ) if args.tracking then local default = nil if args[1] then default = "Category:"..args[1] end retval = retval..p._tracking(default, false, true, args.qid) end return retval end function p.getGalleryOrCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local retval = p._getGalleryOrCategory( args[1], args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid ) if args.tracking then retval = retval..p._tracking(args[1],true,true,args.qid) end return retval end function p.hasGallery(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or "" end function p.hasCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasCategory(args.qid) or "" end function p.hasGalleryOrCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or p._hasCategory(args.qid) or "" end function p.getGalleryAndCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._getGalleryAndCategory(args[1], args[2], args.categoryText, args.oneSearch, _createFormatting(args), args.qid) end function p.tracking(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._tracking(args[1], args.fetchGallery, args.fetchCategory, args.qid) end return p tiwwt5d4q8wb5gx6nh70z4fiqb3bkp6 0 26162 233273 232028 2022-07-23T04:20:57Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:View of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence.jpg|thumb|303x303px|Sa pagdugang nin dome sa Katedral nin Florencia ([[Italya]]) sa kapinunan kan ika-15 na siglo, an arkitektong si Filippo Brunelleschi bako sanang pigliwat an edipisyo asin an syudad, pero pati naman an obra asin istado kan arkitekto.<ref>Museo Galileo, Museum and Institute of History and Science, ''[http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/itineraries/place/TheDomeOfSantaMariaFiore.html The Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore] Archived 1 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine'', (accessed 30 January 2013)</ref><ref>Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', Becocci, Florence (1980), Chapter: ''The Dome'' pp. 10–41.</ref>]] An '''arkitektura''' ([[Ingles]]: ''architecture''; Latin ''[[wikt:architectura#Latin|architectura]]'', gikan sa Griyego [[wikt:ἀρχιτέκτων|ἀρχιτέκτων]] ''arkhitekton'' "arkitekto", hali sa [[wikt:ἀρχι-|ἀρχι-]] "pamayo" and [[wikt:τέκτων|τέκτων]] "kagmokna") iyo parehas na an proseso asin an produkto kan pagplano, pagdisenyo, asin paghaman nin mga edipisyo o istraktura.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/architecture|title=architecture|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-27}}</ref> An arkitektural na kagibohan, sa materyal na porma nin edipisyo, iyo harus nahihiling bilang mga [[Kultura|kultural]] na simbolo asin kagibohan nin [[arte]]. An mga suanoy na sibilisasyon iyo harus nabibisto sa saindang mga nakasalbar na arkitekturang akomplisimiyento.<ref>{{cite book|title=Malta before History – The World's Oldest Free Standing Stone Architecture|last=Pace|first=Anthony|date=2004|publisher=Miranda Publishers|isbn=978-9990985085|editor=Daniel Cilia|chapter=Tarxien}}</ref> Sa pagdalagan nin panahon, an lado nin arkitekturang paghaman iyo nagsanga-sanga na para maibali an kagabsan poon sa pagdisenyo nin mga barko pasiring sa interyor na pagdekorar. == Bilang lalawgon kan sibilisasyon == [[File:Ac.parthenon5.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An [[Parthenon]] sa Gresya na iyo sarong modelo nin antigong arkitektura]]An praktis, na nagpoon sa [[Prehistorya|prehistorikong panahon]], iyo nagamit bilang paagi nin pagheras kan [[kultura]] para sa mga sibilisasyon sa gabos na mga pitong kontinente.<ref>{{Cite web|title=7 Things I Learned About "Home" from Talking to Architects on Every Continent|url=https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/cultural-architecture-homes-36642082|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Apartment Therapy|language=en}}</ref> Sa rasong ini, an arkitektura iyo pigkokonsidera bilang sarong porma nin arte. An mga teksto sa arkitektura iyo naisurat poon pa sa suanoy na panahon. An modernong arkitektura iyo nagpoon pakatapos kan [[Enot na Gerang Pankinaban]] bilang sarong avant-garde na kahiroan na mawot maghaman nin sarong kompletong bagong istilo na bagay para sa bagong sosyedad asin ekonomikang order pakatapos kan giyera na nakapokus sa pag-abot sa pangangaipo nin mga tahaw asin obrerong klase. An empasis iyo naikaag sa modernong teknik, materyales, asin simplipikadong heometrikong porma, na nagtao nin paagi sa mga haralangkawong super-istraktura. An nagkapirang mga arkitektura nagkaigwa nin disilusyon sa modernismo na saindang nahihiling bilang ahistorikal asin anti-aestetiko, asin nahaman an postmoderno asin an kontemporaryong arkitektura. ==Hilnga man== * [[Arkitekto]] ==Mga halimbawa nin disenyo== ===Mga pino'nan asin sa mga baryong arkitektura=== <gallery mode="packed"> Ladawan:Stærnes Søndre Loft, Rollag.jpg|Sa [[Norway]]: kahoy asin lebel na pinataas Ladawan:Lesotho Slide Show (294).JPG|Sa [[Lesotho]]: gapong rondavel Ladawan:Yola hut -Tagoat Co. Wexford.JPG|Sa [[Ireland]]: Payag-payag na Yola Ladawan:Muzeul Satului Bucuresti 02.jpg|Sa [[Romania]]: mga harong sa pwera ''Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum'' ([[Bucharest]]) </gallery> ===Suanoy na arkitektura=== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Ishtar gate in Pergamon museum in Berlin..jpg|Mesopotamyanong arkitektura: Rekonstruksyon kan Ishtar Gate sa Museo nin Pergamon ([[Berlin]], [[Alemanya]]), circa 575 BC Kheops-Pyramid.jpg|Suanoy na Ehiptong arkitektura: An Great Pyramid kan Giza (Giza, [[Ehipto]]), circa 2589-2566 BC, ni Hemiunu File:Parthenon (30276156187).jpg|Suanoy na Griyegong arkitektura: An Parthenon sa Athenian Acropolis, gibo sa marbol asin limestone, 460-406 BC Maison Carree in Nimes (16).jpg|Suanoy na Romanong arkitektura: An Maison Carrée gikan sa Nîmes (Pransya), saro sa pinakamarhay na mga napreserbang templo, circa 2 AD </gallery> ===Modernismo=== <gallery mode="packed"> Alfeld Fagus 08JUL15.JPG|Kapinunang Modernong arkitektura: An Fagus Factory (Alfeld, Alemanya), 1911, ni Walter Gropius Einsteinturm 7443a.jpg|Ekspresyonistang arkitektura: An Einstein Tower (Potsdam, harani sa [[Berlin]], Germany), 1919–1922, ni Erich Mendelsohn Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, 21 April 2013.jpg|Art Deco na arkitektura: An Théâtre des Champs-Élysées (Paris), 1910–1913, ni Auguste Perret Overzicht voorgevel - Heerlen - 20349660 - RCE.jpg|Internasyunal na Istilo: An Glaspaleis (Heerlen, an Nederlands), 1934–1935, ni Frits Peutz asin Philip Johnson </gallery> == Mga panluwas na takod == {{commons|Architecture|Arkitektura}} {{Wikivoyage|Architecture|Arkitektura}} * [http://www.worldarchitecture.org World Architecture Community] * [http://www.architecture.com Architecture.com], pigpublikar kan Royal Institute of British Architects * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091009095018/http://www.uia-architectes.org/texte/england/Menu-7/1-musees.html Architectural centers and museums in the world], listahan nin mga takod hali sa International Union of Architects * [https://www.aia.org/ American Institute of Architects] * [https://architecturaltrust.org/outreach/education/glossary-of-architectural-terms/ Glossary of Architectural Terms] * [http://content.lib.washington.edu/buildingsweb/index.html Cities and Buildings Database] – Koleksyon nin mga dihital na imahe kan mga edipisyo asin syudad na naikurit sa pagdalagan nin panahon asin sa entirong kinaban gikan sa University of Washington Library * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00548k0 "Architecture and Power"], diskusyon sa BBC Radio 4 kaiba si Adrian Tinniswood, Gillian Darley asin Gavin Stamp (''In Our Time'', Okt. 31, 2002) == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Inhenyeriya]] hoaal3dhyrr2kky37bpqywx9j1acv9y 233274 233273 2022-07-23T04:21:57Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:View of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence.jpg|thumb|303x303px|Sa pagdugang nin dome sa Katedral nin Florencia ([[Italya]]) sa kapinunan kan ika-15 na siglo, an arkitektong si Filippo Brunelleschi bako sanang pigliwat an edipisyo asin an syudad, pero pati naman an obra asin istado kan arkitekto.<ref>Museo Galileo, Museum and Institute of History and Science, ''[http://brunelleschi.imss.fi.it/itineraries/place/TheDomeOfSantaMariaFiore.html The Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore] Archived 1 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine'', (accessed 30 January 2013)</ref><ref>Giovanni Fanelli, ''Brunelleschi'', Becocci, Florence (1980), Chapter: ''The Dome'' pp. 10–41.</ref>]] An '''arkitektura''' ([[Ingles]]: ''architecture''; Latin ''[[wikt:architectura#Latin|architectura]]'', gikan sa Griyego [[wikt:ἀρχιτέκτων|ἀρχιτέκτων]] ''arkhitekton'' "arkitekto", hali sa [[wikt:ἀρχι-|ἀρχι-]] "pamayo" and [[wikt:τέκτων|τέκτων]] "kagmokna") iyo parehas na an proseso asin an produkto kan pagplano, pagdisenyo, asin paghaman nin mga edipisyo o istraktura.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/architecture|title=architecture|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-10-27}}</ref> An arkitektural na kagibohan, sa materyal na porma nin edipisyo, iyo harus nahihiling bilang mga [[Kultura|kultural]] na simbolo asin kagibohan nin [[arte]]. An mga suanoy na sibilisasyon iyo harus nabibisto sa saindang mga nakasalbar na arkitekturang akomplisimiyento.<ref>{{cite book|title=Malta before History – The World's Oldest Free Standing Stone Architecture|last=Pace|first=Anthony|date=2004|publisher=Miranda Publishers|isbn=978-9990985085|editor=Daniel Cilia|chapter=Tarxien}}</ref> Sa pagdalagan nin panahon, an lado nin arkitekturang paghaman iyo nagsanga-sanga na para maibali an kagabsan poon sa pagdisenyo nin mga barko pasiring sa interyor na pagdekorar. == Bilang lalawgon kan sibilisasyon == [[File:Ac.parthenon5.jpg|right|thumb|300px|An [[Parthenon]] sa Gresya na iyo sarong modelo nin antigong arkitektura]]An praktis, na nagpoon sa [[Prehistorya|prehistorikong panahon]], iyo nagamit bilang paagi nin pagheras kan [[kultura]] para sa mga sibilisasyon sa gabos na mga pitong kontinente.<ref>{{Cite web|title=7 Things I Learned About "Home" from Talking to Architects on Every Continent|url=https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/cultural-architecture-homes-36642082|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Apartment Therapy|language=en}}</ref> Sa rasong ini, an arkitektura iyo pigkokonsidera bilang sarong porma nin arte. An mga teksto sa arkitektura iyo naisurat poon pa sa suanoy na panahon. An modernong arkitektura iyo nagpoon pakatapos kan [[Enot na Gerang Pankinaban]] bilang sarong avant-garde na kahiroan na mawot maghaman nin sarong kompletong bagong istilo na bagay para sa bagong sosyedad asin ekonomikang order pakatapos kan giyera na nakapokus sa pag-abot sa pangangaipo nin mga tahaw asin obrerong klase. An empasis iyo naikaag sa modernong teknik, materyales, asin simplipikadong heometrikong porma, na nagtao nin paagi sa mga haralangkawong super-istraktura. An nagkapirang mga arkitektura nagkaigwa nin disilusyon sa modernismo na saindang nahihiling bilang ahistorikal asin anti-aestetiko, asin nahaman an postmoderno asin an kontemporaryong arkitektura. ==Mga halimbawa nin disenyo== ===Mga pino'nan asin sa mga baryong arkitektura=== <gallery mode="packed"> Ladawan:Stærnes Søndre Loft, Rollag.jpg|Sa [[Norway]]: kahoy asin lebel na pinataas Ladawan:Lesotho Slide Show (294).JPG|Sa [[Lesotho]]: gapong rondavel Ladawan:Yola hut -Tagoat Co. Wexford.JPG|Sa [[Ireland]]: Payag-payag na Yola Ladawan:Muzeul Satului Bucuresti 02.jpg|Sa [[Romania]]: mga harong sa pwera ''Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum'' ([[Bucharest]]) </gallery> ===Suanoy na arkitektura=== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Ishtar gate in Pergamon museum in Berlin..jpg|Mesopotamyanong arkitektura: Rekonstruksyon kan Ishtar Gate sa Museo nin Pergamon ([[Berlin]], [[Alemanya]]), circa 575 BC Kheops-Pyramid.jpg|Suanoy na Ehiptong arkitektura: An Great Pyramid kan Giza (Giza, [[Ehipto]]), circa 2589-2566 BC, ni Hemiunu File:Parthenon (30276156187).jpg|Suanoy na Griyegong arkitektura: An Parthenon sa Athenian Acropolis, gibo sa marbol asin limestone, 460-406 BC Maison Carree in Nimes (16).jpg|Suanoy na Romanong arkitektura: An Maison Carrée gikan sa Nîmes (Pransya), saro sa pinakamarhay na mga napreserbang templo, circa 2 AD </gallery> ===Modernismo=== <gallery mode="packed"> Alfeld Fagus 08JUL15.JPG|Kapinunang Modernong arkitektura: An Fagus Factory (Alfeld, Alemanya), 1911, ni Walter Gropius Einsteinturm 7443a.jpg|Ekspresyonistang arkitektura: An Einstein Tower (Potsdam, harani sa [[Berlin]], Germany), 1919–1922, ni Erich Mendelsohn Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, 21 April 2013.jpg|Art Deco na arkitektura: An Théâtre des Champs-Élysées (Paris), 1910–1913, ni Auguste Perret Overzicht voorgevel - Heerlen - 20349660 - RCE.jpg|Internasyunal na Istilo: An Glaspaleis (Heerlen, an Nederlands), 1934–1935, ni Frits Peutz asin Philip Johnson </gallery> == Hilnga man == * [[Arkitekto]] == Mga panluwas na takod == {{commons|Architecture|Arkitektura}} {{Wikivoyage|Architecture|Arkitektura}} * [http://www.worldarchitecture.org World Architecture Community] * [http://www.architecture.com Architecture.com], pigpublikar kan Royal Institute of British Architects * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091009095018/http://www.uia-architectes.org/texte/england/Menu-7/1-musees.html Architectural centers and museums in the world], listahan nin mga takod hali sa International Union of Architects * [https://www.aia.org/ American Institute of Architects] * [https://architecturaltrust.org/outreach/education/glossary-of-architectural-terms/ Glossary of Architectural Terms] * [http://content.lib.washington.edu/buildingsweb/index.html Cities and Buildings Database] – Koleksyon nin mga dihital na imahe kan mga edipisyo asin syudad na naikurit sa pagdalagan nin panahon asin sa entirong kinaban gikan sa University of Washington Library * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00548k0 "Architecture and Power"], diskusyon sa BBC Radio 4 kaiba si Adrian Tinniswood, Gillian Darley asin Gavin Stamp (''In Our Time'', Okt. 31, 2002) == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Inhenyeriya]] 6vholcv2lpxw1shkzafh0l29ijw11sz 0 28045 233279 215446 2022-07-23T04:29:19Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Film by Avid Liongoren}} {{Infobox pelikula | name = Hayop Ka! | image = | caption = | director = Avid Liongoren | producer = {{Plainlist| * Avid Liongoren * Manny Angeles * [[Joyce Bernal]] * [[Piolo Pascual]] * E Del Mundo * Erickson Raymundo }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * Manny Angeles * Paulle Olivenza }} | screenplay = | story = | based_on = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Angelica Panganiban]] * [[Robin Padilla]] * [[Sam Milby]] }} | narrator = | music = Len Calvo | cinematography = | editing = | studio = {{Plainlist| * Rocketsheep Studio * [[Spring Films]] }} | distributor = [[Netflix]] | released = {{Film date|2020|10|29}} | runtime = 73 minuto | country = Pilipinas | language = {{Plainlist| * Filipino * English }} }} An '''''Hayop Ka!''''' ({{Literal translation|Hayop ka!}},sarong [[Tagalog profanity|profanity]] na an boot sabihon "''Hayop ka!"'' sa Bikol), midbid man sa '''''Hayop Ka! (Hayop ka!)''''',<ref name="Amidi">{{cite web|url=https://www.cartoonbrew.com/feature-film/trailer-you-son-of-a-bitch-adult-romantic-comedy-from-philippines-179377.html|title=Trailer: 'You Son Of A Bitch,' Adult Romantic-Comedy From Philippines|last=Amidi|first=Amid|date=11 September 2019|website=[[Cartoon Brew]]|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> '''''Hayop Ka! The Nimfa Dimaano Story''''',<ref name="Fiel">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/life/entertainment/Film/2020/1/6/films-2020.html|title=11 Filipino movies to watch out for in 2020|last=Estrella|first=Fiel|date=6 January 2020|website=[[CNN Philippines]]|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> asin '''''You Animal!''''',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://media.netflix.com/en/only-on-netflix/81304880|title=You Animal!|website=Netflix Media Center|access-date=22 September 2020}}</ref> sarong 2020 [[Animasyon nin adulto|pig-animar na adultong]] [[romantikong makangirit]] na pelikula na pigderekta ni Avid Liongoren.<ref name="Rappler 2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/movies/angelica-panganiban-first-filipino-adult-animation-netflix-original|title=Look: Angelica Panganiban stars in first Filipino adult-animation Netflix original|date=21 September 2020|website=[[Rappler]]|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref> Nagpapahiling ini nin sarong boses kan tawuhan na mauragon na si [[Angelica Panganiban]], [[Robin Padilla]], asin [[Sam Milby]]. Tiningugan ni Panganiban si Nimfa na sarong [[antropomorpiko]]ng pusa na nagtatrabaho bilang sarong paratinda nin [[pahamot]] asin an saiyang kailusyon, sarong [[mongrel]] na pigngaranan na Roger (Padilla), sarong empleyado bilang dyanitor. Kan mabisto ni Nimfa si Iñigo (Milby), sarong mayamam na ayam na igwang karera bilang sarong high-profile entrepreneur, nahihiling niya an saiyang sadiri sa tahaw kan sarong [[love triangle]].<ref name="Amidi" /><ref name="Fiel" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://avidliongoren.com/rocketsheep/hayop-ka/|title=Hayop Ka! (You Son Of A Bitch!) – Feature Film In Production|publisher=Rocketsheep Studio|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> Piggibo kan Rocketsheep Studio asin [[Spring Films]], iniluwas an pelikula kan Oktubre 29, 2020 sa [[Netflix]] sa mga piling teritoryo.<ref name="Rappler 2020" /><ref name="Rotoscopers">{{cite web|url=https://www.rotoscopers.com/2019/10/16/hayop-ka-looking-to-further-original-filipino-animation/|title='Hayop Ka!' Looking to Further Original Filipino Animation|date=16 October 2019|website=Rotoscopers|language=en-US|access-date=21 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Alcibar|first1=Wyanet|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/movies/interview-hayop-ka-nimfa-dimaano-story-angelica-panganiban-creators|title=Characters you'll love to hate and why 'Hayop Ka!' is worth the rewatch|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=October 30, 2020|website=[[Rappler|The Rappler]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031040315if_/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/movies/interview-hayop-ka-nimfa-dimaano-story-angelica-panganiban-creators|archive-date=October 31, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Nakaguno sa pangkagabsan an pelikula nin mga psitibong pagsusuri gikan sa mga kritiko, papuri sa pagpapangirit, animasyon, asin gibo nin boses,pigkritisismo man lalo na sa oras nin pagpapadalagan asin bakong karaniwang plot. Inanunsyo an ''Hayop Ka!'' bilang sarong opisyal na pagpipilian para sa panginot na kompetisyon sa 2021 [[Annecy International Animated Film Festival]]. Pig-anunsyo kan CNN Philippines asin director Avid, na an masunod na pelikula yaon pa sa pag-uuswag, pinangaranan na ''Hayop Ka Din'' (Hayop ka man).<ref>{{Cite web|title='Hayop Ka Din!' now in the works, director says|url=https://cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2021/6/23/Hayop-Ka-part-2-in-the-works.html|access-date=2021-07-09|website=cnn|language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== * {{Netflix title}} * {{IMDb title|id=11102242}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|you_animal}} {{Poon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hayop Ka!}} dpp7pn3g50q3x862oqhi3qqolaqhtn5 0 36146 233246 230464 2022-07-22T16:25:29Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Villa Isola aan de Lembangweg bij Bandoeng TMnr 60026636.jpg|thumb|The [[Villa Isola]] sa [[Bandung]], pigdesenyo ni Wolff Schoemaker.]] Si '''Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker''' (25 Hulyo 1882 – 22 Mayo 1949)<ref name="NAI">{{cite journal|title=Wolff Schoemaker, Charles Prosper| language =Dutch| url = http://zoeken.nai.nl/CIS/persoon/2865 | publisher =Nederlands Architectuurinstituut| accessdate =28 July 2010}}</ref> sarong [[Mga Olandes|Olandes]] na arkitekto na nagdesenyo nin magkapirang mga distingidong edipisyo sa [[Bandung]], Indonesya, kabarali na diyan an [[Villa Isola]] asin an [[Hotel Preanger]].<ref name="Tropical Modernity">{{cite web |url=http://www.architecturebooks.eu/Tropical-Modernity-p-16777.html |title=Tropical Modernity: Life and Work of C.P. Wolff Schoemaker |author=Jan van Dullemen |year=2010 |publisher=SUN architecture |accessdate=29 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925151220/http://www.architecturebooks.eu/Tropical-Modernity-p-16777.html |archive-date=25 September 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Siya naladawan na "an [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] nin Indonesya,"<ref name="Tropical Modernity"/> palibhasa si Wright dakulaon an impluensya sa mga mala-modernong mga desenyo ni Schoemaker.<ref name="Dynamics of Cold War">{{cite book |title=Dynamics of the Cold War in Asia: Ideology, Identity, and Culture |last1=Vu |first1=Tuong |first2=Wasana |last2=Wongsurawat |year=2009 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=9780230621947 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qtljk5FrRBsC&pg=PA64 }}</ref> Maski ngani siya primeramente sarong arkitekto, siya saro pa man na pintor asin iskultor. ==Kaamayi kan buhay asin pagtatalubo== Si Wolff Schoemaker namundag sa {{illm|Banyubiru, Semarang|id||nl|Banyubiru (Semarang)}}, Indonesya sa isla nin [[Java]], kun saen siya nag'estar haros bilog kan saiyang pagkabuhay. Sa sekundaryang edukasyon niya, siya pinadara sa [[Koninklijke Militaire Academie|KMA]] (Royal Military Academy) sa siyudad na Olandes nin [[Breda]].<ref name="Passchier">[http://www.pac-nl.org/downloads/thequestfortheultimatearchitecturecp08.pdf Cor Passchier:''The quest for the ultimate architecture. Indonesia in the late colonial period'', 2008]. Retrieved 29 July 2010</ref> Kan 1905, nagbalik siya sa [[Dutch East Indies]] ta magtrabaho sa [[Royal Dutch East Indies Army]] bilang [[inhenyero militar]]. Kan 1911, paqkatapos kaining turno, siya nagin inhenyero sa Department of Civil Public Works sa Batavia (ngonyan, [[Jakarta]]), asin siya nangagin Director of Public Works kan 1914. Poon 1917 abot 1918, siya nagtrabaho sa Fa. Schlieper & Co asin nagpaadal saiya ini sa Amerika,<ref name="NAI"/> kun saen nanumpongan asin naimpluensyang gayo kan mga desenyo ni Frank Lloyd Wright.<ref>https://prabook.com/web/wolff.schoemaker/1288895. Kinua 05-04-22. </ref> ==Mga trabaho== <gallery> File:Gudung Merdeka.JPG|''[[Gedung Merdeka]]'', Bandung File:Bandung_Cathedral_Indonesia.jpg|[[Katedral nin Bandung]] File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM s Lands Koepok Inrichting en het Instituut Pasteur exterieur van het gebouw Bandoeng. TMnr 60012974.jpg|[[Bio Farma]], Bandung File:GPIB_Bethel_Bandung.JPG|Simbahan nin Bethel sa Bandung File:Jaarbeurs.JPG|[[Edipisyong Kologdam]] (Jaarbeurs), Bandung File:Kalakop - Braga Street.jpg|Concordia cinema pigdekoraran nin klasikong Habanes payong ''kala'' na motif surungan. File:Kodam III Siliwangi.jpg|Kodam III Siliwangi, dati ''Het Paleis van de Legercommandant''. </gallery> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya: Ika-20ng siglong mga Olandes na arkitekto]] [[Kategorya: Mga Olandes na pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong iskultor]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong Indones na arkitekto]] [[Kategorya:Mga gradwado sa Koninklijke Militaire Academie]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga Semarang Regency]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawo sa Dutch East Indies]] 5lcj3ybpnx99idkot9aybh4mnd6ksub 233247 233246 2022-07-22T16:26:18Z Ringer 55 /* Mga trabaho */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Villa Isola aan de Lembangweg bij Bandoeng TMnr 60026636.jpg|thumb|The [[Villa Isola]] sa [[Bandung]], pigdesenyo ni Wolff Schoemaker.]] Si '''Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker''' (25 Hulyo 1882 – 22 Mayo 1949)<ref name="NAI">{{cite journal|title=Wolff Schoemaker, Charles Prosper| language =Dutch| url = http://zoeken.nai.nl/CIS/persoon/2865 | publisher =Nederlands Architectuurinstituut| accessdate =28 July 2010}}</ref> sarong [[Mga Olandes|Olandes]] na arkitekto na nagdesenyo nin magkapirang mga distingidong edipisyo sa [[Bandung]], Indonesya, kabarali na diyan an [[Villa Isola]] asin an [[Hotel Preanger]].<ref name="Tropical Modernity">{{cite web |url=http://www.architecturebooks.eu/Tropical-Modernity-p-16777.html |title=Tropical Modernity: Life and Work of C.P. Wolff Schoemaker |author=Jan van Dullemen |year=2010 |publisher=SUN architecture |accessdate=29 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925151220/http://www.architecturebooks.eu/Tropical-Modernity-p-16777.html |archive-date=25 September 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Siya naladawan na "an [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] nin Indonesya,"<ref name="Tropical Modernity"/> palibhasa si Wright dakulaon an impluensya sa mga mala-modernong mga desenyo ni Schoemaker.<ref name="Dynamics of Cold War">{{cite book |title=Dynamics of the Cold War in Asia: Ideology, Identity, and Culture |last1=Vu |first1=Tuong |first2=Wasana |last2=Wongsurawat |year=2009 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=9780230621947 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qtljk5FrRBsC&pg=PA64 }}</ref> Maski ngani siya primeramente sarong arkitekto, siya saro pa man na pintor asin iskultor. ==Kaamayi kan buhay asin pagtatalubo== Si Wolff Schoemaker namundag sa {{illm|Banyubiru, Semarang|id||nl|Banyubiru (Semarang)}}, Indonesya sa isla nin [[Java]], kun saen siya nag'estar haros bilog kan saiyang pagkabuhay. Sa sekundaryang edukasyon niya, siya pinadara sa [[Koninklijke Militaire Academie|KMA]] (Royal Military Academy) sa siyudad na Olandes nin [[Breda]].<ref name="Passchier">[http://www.pac-nl.org/downloads/thequestfortheultimatearchitecturecp08.pdf Cor Passchier:''The quest for the ultimate architecture. Indonesia in the late colonial period'', 2008]. Retrieved 29 July 2010</ref> Kan 1905, nagbalik siya sa [[Dutch East Indies]] ta magtrabaho sa [[Royal Dutch East Indies Army]] bilang [[inhenyero militar]]. Kan 1911, paqkatapos kaining turno, siya nagin inhenyero sa Department of Civil Public Works sa Batavia (ngonyan, [[Jakarta]]), asin siya nangagin Director of Public Works kan 1914. Poon 1917 abot 1918, siya nagtrabaho sa Fa. Schlieper & Co asin nagpaadal saiya ini sa Amerika,<ref name="NAI"/> kun saen nanumpongan asin naimpluensyang gayo kan mga desenyo ni Frank Lloyd Wright.<ref>https://prabook.com/web/wolff.schoemaker/1288895. Kinua 05-04-22. </ref> ==Mga trabaho== <gallery> File:Gudung Merdeka.JPG|''[[Gedung Merdeka]]'', Bandung File:Bandung_Cathedral_Indonesia.jpg|[[Katedral nin Bandung]] File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM s Lands Koepok Inrichting en het Instituut Pasteur exterieur van het gebouw Bandoeng. TMnr 60012974.jpg|[[Bio Farma]], Bandung File:GPIB_Bethel_Bandung.JPG|Simbahan nin Bethel sa Bandung File:Jaarbeurs.JPG|[[Edipisyong Kologdam]] (Jaarbeurs), Bandung File:Kalakop - Braga Street.jpg|Concordia cinema pigdekoraran nin klasikong Habanes payong ''kala'' na motif sa surungan. File:Kodam III Siliwangi.jpg|Kodam III Siliwangi, dati ''Het Paleis van de Legercommandant''. </gallery> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya: Ika-20ng siglong mga Olandes na arkitekto]] [[Kategorya: Mga Olandes na pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong iskultor]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong Indones na arkitekto]] [[Kategorya:Mga gradwado sa Koninklijke Militaire Academie]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga Semarang Regency]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawo sa Dutch East Indies]] 1wjni7ky4fm6vbybsh1gurvgi27ynxm 233266 233247 2022-07-23T04:11:47Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Villa Isola aan de Lembangweg bij Bandoeng TMnr 60026636.jpg|thumb|The [[Villa Isola]] sa [[Bandung]], pigdesenyo ni Wolff Schoemaker.]] Si '''Charles Prosper Wolff Schoemaker''' (25 Hulyo 1882 – 22 Mayo 1949)<ref name="NAI">{{cite journal|title=Wolff Schoemaker, Charles Prosper| language =Dutch| url = http://zoeken.nai.nl/CIS/persoon/2865 | publisher =Nederlands Architectuurinstituut| accessdate =28 July 2010}}</ref> sarong [[Mga Olandes|Olandes]] na arkitekto na nagdesenyo nin magkapirang mga distingidong edipisyo sa [[Bandung]], Indonesya, kabarali na diyan an [[Villa Isola]] asin an [[Hotel Preanger]].<ref name="Tropical Modernity">{{cite web |url=http://www.architecturebooks.eu/Tropical-Modernity-p-16777.html |title=Tropical Modernity: Life and Work of C.P. Wolff Schoemaker |author=Jan van Dullemen |year=2010 |publisher=SUN architecture |accessdate=29 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925151220/http://www.architecturebooks.eu/Tropical-Modernity-p-16777.html |archive-date=25 September 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Siya naladawan na "an [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] nin Indonesya,"<ref name="Tropical Modernity"/> palibhasa si Wright dakulaon an impluensya sa mga mala-modernong mga desenyo ni Schoemaker.<ref name="Dynamics of Cold War">{{cite book |title=Dynamics of the Cold War in Asia: Ideology, Identity, and Culture |last1=Vu |first1=Tuong |first2=Wasana |last2=Wongsurawat |year=2009 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=9780230621947 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qtljk5FrRBsC&pg=PA64 }}</ref> Maski ngani siya primeramente sarong arkitekto, siya saro pa man na pintor asin iskultor. ==Kaamayi kan buhay asin pagtatalubo== Si Wolff Schoemaker namundag sa {{illm|Banyubiru, Semarang|id||nl|Banyubiru (Semarang)}}, Indonesya sa isla nin [[Java]], kun saen siya nag'estar haros bilog kan saiyang pagkabuhay. Sa sekundaryang edukasyon niya, siya pinadara sa [[Koninklijke Militaire Academie|KMA]] (Royal Military Academy) sa siyudad na Olandes nin [[Breda]].<ref name="Passchier">[http://www.pac-nl.org/downloads/thequestfortheultimatearchitecturecp08.pdf Cor Passchier:''The quest for the ultimate architecture. Indonesia in the late colonial period'', 2008]. Retrieved 29 July 2010</ref> Kan 1905, nagbalik siya sa [[Dutch East Indies]] ta magtrabaho sa [[Royal Dutch East Indies Army]] bilang [[inhenyero militar]]. Kan 1911, paqkatapos kaining turno, siya nagin inhenyero sa Department of Civil Public Works sa Batavia (ngonyan, [[Jakarta]]), asin siya nangagin Director of Public Works kan 1914. Poon 1917 abot 1918, siya nagtrabaho sa Fa. Schlieper & Co asin nagpaadal saiya ini sa Amerika,<ref name="NAI"/> kun saen nanumpongan asin naimpluensyang gayo kan mga desenyo ni Frank Lloyd Wright.<ref>https://prabook.com/web/wolff.schoemaker/1288895. Kinua 05-04-22. </ref> ==Mga gibo== <gallery> File:Gudung Merdeka.JPG|''[[Gedung Merdeka]]'', Bandung File:Bandung_Cathedral_Indonesia.jpg|[[Katedral nin Bandung]] File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM s Lands Koepok Inrichting en het Instituut Pasteur exterieur van het gebouw Bandoeng. TMnr 60012974.jpg|[[Bio Farma]], Bandung File:GPIB_Bethel_Bandung.JPG|Simbahan nin Bethel sa Bandung File:Jaarbeurs.JPG|[[Edipisyong Kologdam]] (Jaarbeurs), Bandung File:Kalakop - Braga Street.jpg|Concordia cinema pigdekoraran nin klasikong Habanes payong ''kala'' na motif sa surungan. File:Kodam III Siliwangi.jpg|Kodam III Siliwangi, dati ''Het Paleis van de Legercommandant''. </gallery> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}}{{Poon}} [[Kategorya: Ika-20ng siglong mga Olandes na arkitekto]] [[Kategorya: Mga Olandes na pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong iskultor]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong Indones na arkitekto]] [[Kategorya:Mga gradwado sa Koninklijke Militaire Academie]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga Semarang Regency]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawo sa Dutch East Indies]] s50y2cga9au62bzxq9omq6dl4j7rdh1 0 36607 233275 232059 2022-07-23T04:23:30Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Architect.png|thumb|right|250px|Sarong arkitekto sa saiyang pisarang drowingan kan desensyong saiyang iniisip]] [[File:Masaccio, cappella brancacci, san pietro in cattedra. ritratto di filippo brunelleschi.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Si Filippo Brunelleschi, iyo an saro sa madunong asin iginagalang na gayong arkitekto sa bilog na historya kan kinaban]] An '''arkitekto''' ([[Ingles]]: ''architect'') sarong persona na iyo an nagpaplano, nagdedesenyo asin namamahala kan konstruksyon kan mga edipisyo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What's the difference between an architect and a building designer?|url=https://build.com.au/whats-difference-between-architect-and-building-designer|access-date=2021-03-03|website=BUILD|language=en}}</ref> An pagpraktis nin arkitektura boot sabihon iyo an pagtao nin serbisyo manongod sa desenyo kan mga edipisyo asin arinman na espasyo nakapalibot sa mga edipisyo na igwang paggamit nin tawo o iyo an siring na katuyohan.<ref name="ns.ca">{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.ns.ca/legislature/legc/bills/60th_1st/3rd_read/b115.htm |title=The Nova Scotia Legislature|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721200353/http://www.gov.ns.ca/legislature/legc/bills/60th_1st/3rd_read/b115.htm|archive-date=July 21, 2011|year=2006|access-date=8 March 2019|work=Office of the Legislative Counsel|publisher=[[Nova Scotia House of Assembly]]}}</ref> Sa etemolohiya, an terminong arkitekto gikan sa Latin na ''architectus'',<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-30|title=Etymology in Architecture: Tracing the Language of Design to its Roots|url=https://www.archdaily.com/898648/etymology-in-architecture-tracing-the-language-of-design-to-its-roots|access-date=2021-03-03|website=ArchDaily|language=en-US}}</ref> na ini gikan man sa Griyegong <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-24|title=The Meaning of the Word Architect {{!}} The History of Design-Build|url=https://www.nedesignbuild.com/meaning-of-architect/|access-date=2021-03-03|website=New England Design & Construction|language=en-US}}</ref> (''arkhi-'', nagmamayor + ''tekton'', paratugdok), i.e., nagmamayor na paratugdok.<ref>{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=architect|dictionary=[[Online Etymology Dictionary]]|title=architect|access-date=8 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424073152/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=architect|archive-date=24 April 2011|first=Douglas|last=Harper|url-status=live}}</ref> An mga propesyonal na karabuhaton na hinahagad sa arkitekto nag'iiba-iba sa lambang lugar. An desisyon nin arkitekto apektado an kaligtasan kan publiko, kaya dapat an arkitekto mag'agi sa higot na pagtitraining na konsistido nin mahiwas na edukasyo,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Czcibor-Piotrowski|first=Andrzej|jstor=10.5749/j.cttttqm2.18|title=Discipline of Architecture|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-8166-3665-5|page=293|chapter=The Profession and Discipline of Architecture: Practice and Education}}</ref> asin ''practicum'' (o internship) ngani makaguno nin praktikal na eksperensya sa pagkamit nin [[Paglilisensya Occupational|lisensya]] bago makapraktis nin [[arkitektura]]. Praktikal, teknikal, asin mga akademikong mga kairipohan tangani an saro magin arkitekto, nag'iiba-iba depende sa lugar, totoo an pormal na pag'adal nin arkitektura sa mga institusyon akademiko nangawat na gayong konsiderasyon sa pagtalubo kan propesyon na ini. == Hilnga man == * [[Arkitektura]] ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Mga Arkitekto]] [[Kategorya:Mga okupasyon sa arkitektura]] [[Kategorya: Propesyonal na sertipikasyon sa arkitektura]] qew0ci21bxbdf5l3krcsvdmph7a66b4 0 36981 233262 233232 2022-07-23T04:04:52Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Jan Polack | image = München Lenbachhaus 20130628 (13).JPG | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = c. 1435 | birth_place = posible [[Kraków]], [[Polonya]] | death_date = 1519 | death_place = [[Munich]], Alemanya | nationality = | field = Pagpintura, pintor | training = | movement = | works = | patrons = [[Munich|Siyudad nin Munich]] }} [[File:Jan Polack 004.jpg|thumb|350px|Jan Polack ''An pagmidbid kan tunay na Krus (leyenda ni Santa Helena)'', panel, 46.5 × 101.6&nbsp;cm, 1486. [[Huis Bergh]] collection]] Si '''Jan Polack''' '''Johannes Po(l)lack''' (Hanns Polagk, Polegk), ({{lang-la|Ioannes Polonus}}) (pag'ultan 1435 asin 1450 – 1519) sarong Ika-15ng siglong pintor. Sa pangaran niya, sinasaboot na posible namundag siya asin nagtrabaho sa Kraków. Poon katahawan kan 1470 siya nag'estar asin nagtrabaho sa Munich, asin dati yaon siya sa [[Franconia]]. Sinasabi nna pwede nagpartisipar siya sa 1475 na festival kan [[Landshut na Kasalan]] ninda [[Jadwiga Jagiellon (1457-1502)|Jadwiga Jagiellon]] asin ni [[George nin Bavaria]]. Kan 1480, siya nagbukas sadiring talyer sa Munich, kun saen siya nagpirmi sagkod na siya nagadan. Pagpoon 1482, siya nakalista sa rekord nin parabuhis sa [[Munich]], asin bilang man lider kan lokal na grupo nin mga pintor. Siya nagbisita ki [[Michael Wohlgemuth]] asin ta saiyang arte naimpluwensyang gayo kaini asin kan duwa pang pintor na sinda [[Veit Stoss]] asin [[Hans Pleydenwurff]]. Siya nakituwang man sa ibang mga proyekto ki [[Erasmus Grasser]] na sarong eskultor sa kahoy. Mga dokumento nasasambit mga proyekto niya na marayo naman ngani. An pinakaimportanteng trabaho niya na yaon pa iyo an retablo sa [[Weihenstephan Abbey|Weihenstephan]] (1483–1485), ngonyan mahihiling sa [[Alte Pinakothek]] nin Munich. == Kataytayan nin mga ladawan == <gallery> Image:Jan Polack 001.jpg|''Gnadenstuhl'' komo Dyos Ama, Dyos Aki, asin Dyos Espiritu, 1491 Image:Corbinian polack.jpg|''An Milagro nin Uso'', 1489 </gallery> == Mga basahon pa == *{{NDB|20|593|594|Jan Polack|Andrea Langer}} *Andrea Langer, „Jan Polack“ in „[[Neue Deutsche Biographie]]“, München 1999. *Hanna Bösl, „Jan Polack“, F-polnischer Geschichte'', 2004, {{ISBN|3-929759-91-8}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Polack, Jan}} [[Kategorya:Ika-15ng siglong mga Aleman na pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking mga Aleman na pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-16 na siglong mga Aleman na pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-16 naq siglong mga Polakong mga pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Polakong mga pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga Renasimyentong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga Aleman na may dugong Polako]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artista haleng Kraków]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1430 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1519 na kagadanan]] {{Tamboan}} efi454wiuuayfupthdqhn875sb40agg 0 36983 233236 2022-07-22T14:35:45Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " {{Infobox artist | name = Gyula Batthyány | birth_name = Gyula Batthyány | birth_date = {{birth date|1887|05|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Ikervár]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1959|01|20|1887|05|10|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Budapest]], Hungary }} Si '''Gyula Batthyány''' (Ikervár, 10 Mayo 1887 – Budapest, 20 Enero 1959) sarong Hungaro'ng pintor asin artistang grapiko na an mga trabaho yaon makukua sa [[Hungarian National Gallery]..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Gyula Batthyány | birth_name = Gyula Batthyány | birth_date = {{birth date|1887|05|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Ikervár]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1959|01|20|1887|05|10|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Budapest]], Hungary }} Si '''Gyula Batthyány''' (Ikervár, 10 Mayo 1887 – Budapest, 20 Enero 1959) sarong Hungaro'ng pintor asin artistang grapiko na an mga trabaho yaon makukua sa [[Hungarian National Gallery]] asin sa iba pa man na mga museo sa iba-ibang lugar nin kinaban. == Toltolan == * {{Cite book | title = Cyclopaedia of Hungarian Painters and Graphic Artists | volume = 52 }} * {{Cite book | title = Art Encyclopedia | volume = I/178 }} * {{Cite book | title = Vollmer encyclopedia | volume = 1/129 | date = 2013-01-09 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Batthyany, Gyula}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1887 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1959 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga Hungarong pingtor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng soiglong mga lalaking artistang Hungaro]] [[Kategorya:Batthyány na pamilya|Gyula]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hungaro'ng lalaking mga pintor]] {{Hungary-painter-stub}} 2ahypk82eugb9klugu88q9dx0g8d005 233237 233236 2022-07-22T14:38:12Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Gyula Batthyány | birth_name = Gyula Batthyány | birth_date = {{birth date|1887|05|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Ikervár]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1959|01|20|1887|05|10|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Budapest]], Hungary }} Si '''Gyula Batthyány''' (Ikervár, 10 Mayo 1887 – Budapest, 20 Enero 1959) sarong Hunggaro'ng pintor asin artistang grapiko na an mga trabaho yaon makukua sa [[Hungarian National Gallery]] asin sa iba pa man na mga museo sa iba-ibang lugar nin kinaban. == Toltolan == * {{Cite book | title = Cyclopaedia of Hungarian Painters and Graphic Artists | volume = 52 }} * {{Cite book | title = Art Encyclopedia | volume = I/178 }} * {{Cite book | title = Vollmer encyclopedia | volume = 1/129 | date = 2013-01-09 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Batthyany, Gyula}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1887 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1959 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga lalaking artistang Hunggaro]] [[Kategorya:Pamilya Batthyány|Gyula]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong lalaking mga pintor]] {{Hungary-painter-stub}} qupqghvs3jy99it49mdl3g6dokizr8v 233264 233237 2022-07-23T04:08:10Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Gyula Batthyány | birth_name = Gyula Batthyány | birth_date = {{birth date|1887|05|10|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Ikervár]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1959|01|20|1887|05|10|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Budapest]], Hungary }} Si '''Gyula Batthyány''' (Ikervár, 10 Mayo 1887 – Budapest, 20 Enero 1959) sarong Hunggaro'ng pintor asin artistang grapiko na an mga trabaho yaon makukua sa [[Hungarian National Gallery]] asin sa iba pa man na mga museo sa iba-ibang lugar nin kinaban. == Toltolan == * {{Cite book | title = Cyclopaedia of Hungarian Painters and Graphic Artists | volume = 52 }} * {{Cite book | title = Art Encyclopedia | volume = I/178 }} * {{Cite book | title = Vollmer encyclopedia | volume = 1/129 | date = 2013-01-09 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Batthyany, Gyula}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1887 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1959 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga lalaking artistang Hunggaro]] [[Kategorya:Pamilya Batthyány|Gyula]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong lalaking mga pintor]] {{Tamboan}} muswqulpm7tejy9mdozyajxqoo0vy3r 0 36984 233238 2022-07-22T15:01:14Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "[[File:Basch Self-portrait 1921.jpg|thumb|upright|Self-portrait from 1921]] Si '''Gyula Basch''' (Abril 9, 1851<ref>[http://mek.oszk.hu/04000/04093/html/0100.html Hungarian Jewish Lexikon]</ref> - Enero 2, 1928<ref>{{cite web |title=Basch, Gyula |url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/AKL/_10107863 |website=Artists of the World Online |accessdate=15 November 2020}}</ref>), sarong Hunggarong pintor. Si Basch namundag sa [[Budapest]]. Pakatapos niya kan saiyang ad..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basch Self-portrait 1921.jpg|thumb|upright|Self-portrait from 1921]] Si '''Gyula Basch''' (Abril 9, 1851<ref>[http://mek.oszk.hu/04000/04093/html/0100.html Hungarian Jewish Lexikon]</ref> - Enero 2, 1928<ref>{{cite web |title=Basch, Gyula |url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/AKL/_10107863 |website=Artists of the World Online |accessdate=15 November 2020}}</ref>), sarong Hunggarong pintor. Si Basch namundag sa [[Budapest]]. Pakatapos niya kan saiyang adal sa [[Gymnasium (eskwelahan)|gymnasium]], siya nag'atender sa [[polytechnicinstitute]] sa [[Zurich]] (1867–72), kun saen nakamit niya an diploma komo sarong inhenyero. Siya alagad nagsibot sana sa pagpintura, asin enot nagin iskolar na pang-aldaw sa [[École des Beaux-Arts]] sa Paris (1873–74), asin dangan nagin sarong estyudante ni [[T. Paczka]] (1885) asin sa pintor na si [[L. Horovitz]] sa Budapest (1888), dangan katapos-taposi nagsibot siya sa inaapod na genre and portrait painting. Nagadan siya sa [[Baden bei Wien]]. == Mga trabaho == An mayor na mga trabaho niya iyo an mga minasunod: * "[[Habt Acht!]]" * "[[Die Erste Uniform]]" * "[[More Patrio]]" * "[[Nie!]]" Sa mga ginibo niyang mga pintura iyo an ki cellist na si [[David Popper]], asin idtong ki Dr. Max Falk ([[Miksa Falk]]), sarong Hunggarong politiko asin estadista. ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{commons category|Gyula Basch}} * {{JewishEncyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=B&artid=370|article=Basch, Gyula}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Basch, Gyula}} [[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong Hudyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hudyong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1859 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1928 naz kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang haleng Budapest]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-19 na siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-19 na siglong mga lalaking Huggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga lalaking Hunggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Hunggarong pintor]] o0xtjjg7vzy04kyumpcmnnqctgwaw05 233239 233238 2022-07-22T15:02:53Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basch Self-portrait 1921.jpg|thumb|upright|Sadiring pagpintura, 1921]] Si '''Gyula Basch''' (Abril 9, 1851<ref>[http://mek.oszk.hu/04000/04093/html/0100.html Hungarian Jewish Lexikon]</ref> - Enero 2, 1928<ref>{{cite web |title=Basch, Gyula |url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/AKL/_10107863 |website=Artists of the World Online |accessdate=15 November 2020}}</ref>), sarong Hunggarong pintor. Si Basch namundag sa [[Budapest]]. Pakatapos niya kan saiyang adal sa [[Gymnasium (eskwelahan)|gymnasium]], siya nag'atender sa [[polytechnicinstitute]] sa [[Zurich]] (1867–72), kun saen nakamit niya an diploma komo sarong inhenyero. Siya alagad nagsibot sana sa pagpintura, asin enot nagin iskolar na pang-aldaw sa [[École des Beaux-Arts]] sa Paris (1873–74), asin dangan nagin sarong estyudante ni [[T. Paczka]] (1885) asin sa pintor na si [[L. Horovitz]] sa Budapest (1888), dangan katapos-taposi nagsibot siya sa inaapod na genre and portrait painting. Nagadan siya sa [[Baden bei Wien]]. == Mga trabaho == An mayor na mga trabaho niya iyo an mga minasunod: * "[[Habt Acht!]]" * "[[Die Erste Uniform]]" * "[[More Patrio]]" * "[[Nie!]]" Sa mga ginibo niyang mga pintura iyo an ki cellist na si [[David Popper]], asin idtong ki Dr. Max Falk ([[Miksa Falk]]), sarong Hunggarong politiko asin estadista. ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{commons category|Gyula Basch}} * {{JewishEncyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=B&artid=370|article=Basch, Gyula}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Basch, Gyula}} [[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong Hudyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hudyong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1859 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1928 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang haleng Budapest]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-19 na siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-19 na siglong mga lalaking Huggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga lalaking Hunggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Hunggarong pintor]] 41vai1ql49y6aqikibwymhfxomkr3ju 233240 233239 2022-07-22T15:18:23Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Basch Self-portrait 1921.jpg|thumb|upright|Sadiring pagpintura, 1921]] Si '''Gyula Basch''' (Abril 9, 1851<ref>[http://mek.oszk.hu/04000/04093/html/0100.html Hungarian Jewish Lexikon]</ref> - Enero 2, 1928<ref>{{cite web |title=Basch, Gyula |url=https://www.degruyter.com/view/AKL/_10107863 |website=Artists of the World Online |accessdate=15 November 2020}}</ref>), sarong Hunggarong pintor. Si Basch namundag sa [[Budapest]]. Pakatapos niya kan saiyang adal sa [[Gymnasium (eskwelahan)|gymnasium]], siya nag'atender sa [[polytechnicinstitute]] sa [[Zurich]] (1867–72), kun saen nakamit niya an diploma komo sarong inhenyero. Siya alagad nagsibot sana sa pagpintura, asin enot nagin iskolar na pang-aldaw sa [[École des Beaux-Arts]] sa Paris (1873–74), asin dangan nagin sarong estyudante ni [[T. Paczka]] (1885) asin sa pintor na si [[L. Horovitz]] sa Budapest (1888), dangan katapos-taposi nagsibot siya sa inaapod na genre and portrait painting. Nagadan siya sa [[Baden bei Wien]]. == Mga trabaho == An mayor na mga trabaho niya iyo an mga minasunod: * "[[Habt Acht!]]" * "[[Die Erste Uniform]]" * "[[More Patrio]]" * "[[Nie!]]" Sa mga ginibo niyang mga pintura iyo an ki cellist na si [[David Popper]], asin idtong ki Dr. Max Falk ([[Miksa Falk]]), sarong Hunggarong politiko asin estadista. ==Galeriya== <gallery> Basch Emília Márkus in the Red Saloon 1904.jpg|Emilia Markus (1904) 535X433 Basch In the Garden.jpg|Sa Hardin (577x363) Basch Portrait of a Woman.jpg|Retrato nin Babae (617x800) Die Gartenlaube (1891) b 537.jpg|Die Gartenlaube (1891) </gallery> ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} {{commons category|Gyula Basch}} * {{JewishEncyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=B&artid=370|article=Basch, Gyula}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Basch, Gyula}} [[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong Hudyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hudyong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1859 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1928 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang haleng Budapest]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ika-19 na siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-19 na siglong mga lalaking Huggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga lalaking Hunggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking Hunggarong pintor]] 5bsieldgd9kxi10yfhr79kr3bzs3pae 0 36985 233241 2022-07-22T15:58:54Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " [[File:Börtsök - Winter Sunshine.jpg|thumb|225px|Winter Sunshine]] [[File:Börtsök Tanyaház.jpg|thumb|300px|Farmhouse]] Si '''Samu Börtsök''' (15 Marso 1881, [[Tápiószele]] - 19 Hunyo 1931, [[Budapest]]) sarong Hunggarong pintor nin mga ta'nawon. ==Biograpiya== Siya nagpoon sa pag'adal nin leyes, alagad naglipat sa arte asin nagin estudyante ni [[István Réti]] sa [[Nagybánya artists' colony]] (ngonyan, [[Baia Mare]], Romania), kun saen siya naimp..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Börtsök - Winter Sunshine.jpg|thumb|225px|Winter Sunshine]] [[File:Börtsök Tanyaház.jpg|thumb|300px|Farmhouse]] Si '''Samu Börtsök''' (15 Marso 1881, [[Tápiószele]] - 19 Hunyo 1931, [[Budapest]]) sarong Hunggarong pintor nin mga ta'nawon. ==Biograpiya== Siya nagpoon sa pag'adal nin leyes, alagad naglipat sa arte asin nagin estudyante ni [[István Réti]] sa [[Nagybánya artists' colony]] (ngonyan, [[Baia Mare]], Romania), kun saen siya naimpluwensya man ni [[Simon Hollósy]]. Kan imbyerno nin 1905, siya nagtrabaho sa eskwelahan pribado ni [[Károly Ferenczy]]. Sunod na taon siya nagbyaheng pag'adal sa Paris, Vienna asin Munich.<ref name="H">[http://www.hung-art.hu/frames-e.html?/english/b/bortsok/index.html Samu Börtsök] @ Képzőművészet Magyarországon (Fine Arts in Hungary)</ref> Pakalihis duwang taon, siya nagpaeksibit na. Kn 1908, nagbalik siya sa Nagybánya, duman na nag'estar asin saro siya sa enot na nagbukas nin permanenteng studio, dawa totoo pasdagos siyang magpintura [[plein-air]] siring kan ginigibo kan ibang artista. Tolong taon makaagi, nagin siyang Bise Presidente asin Ehekutibong Pamayo kan Nagybánya Painter's Society.<ref name="H" /> Kan 1912, siya asin si Réti nasg,mukna kan enot na katalog nin eksibisyon sa Nagybánya. Sampolong taon pa nakaagi, si RFeti pinagsonsonan siyang maggibo nin direktoryo biograpikal kan mga artista sa lugar ninda.<ref name="H" /> Siya nangagin man sarong maestro sa lokal na eskwelahan sa arte kan 1925. Kan mga sunod na taon nagpoon na siyang maghelang-helang. Ka n siya hubin pa pano, kan myembro siya sa [[Hussar]], siya napaulanto sa pagkakabahyo asin ining kabayo naatogan na gayo siya sa tulak. Poon kaidto, siya nagpoon nang magmate nin mga helang-helang nas ngonyan nagrarandan na baga. Kan 1930, pinaghubo niya saiyang pamilyasa Budapest sa tuyong makahnap nin mas marhay na pagbulong kan kamatean, alagad kan 1931 siya nagadan asin soboot huli sa problema sa baga.<ref name="H" /> His widow had to sell his paintings to pay off their debts. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga dagdag na basahon== *István Réti, Géza Csorba. ''Nagybányai művésztelep''. Fourth edition, Vince Kiadó, 2004 {{ISBN|963-95520-5-4}} * Nóra Aradi, editor-in-chief, ''A magyarországi művészet története'' (Hungarian Art History) Volume 6: 1890–1919 (editor: Lajos Németh), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1985, {{ISBN|963-05-2544-5}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Samu Börtsök}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/samu-b%C3%B6rts%C3%B6k/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Börtsök] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bortsok, Samu}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1881 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1931 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga pintor nin tanawon]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Tápiószele]] hbtlj3wgi9emi9zjia57fcyoinkrkqk 233242 233241 2022-07-22T16:03:53Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Börtsök - Winter Sunshine.jpg|thumb|225px|Winter Sunshine]] [[File:Börtsök Tanyaház.jpg|thumb|300px|Farmhouse]] Si '''Samu Börtsök''' (15 Marso 1881, [[Tápiószele]] - 19 Hunyo 1931, [[Budapest]]) sarong Hunggarong pintor nin mga ta'nawon. ==Biograpiya== Siya nagpoon sa pag'adal nin leyes, alagad naglipat sa arte asin nagin estudyante ni [[István Réti]] sa [[Nagybánya artists' colony]] (ngonyan, [[Baia Mare]], Romania), kun saen siya naimpluwensya man ni [[Simon Hollósy]]. Kan imbyerno nin 1905, siya nagtrabaho sa eskwelahan pribado ni [[Károly Ferenczy]]. Sunod na taon siya nagbyaheng pag'adal sa Paris, Vienna asin Munich.<ref name="H">[http://www.hung-art.hu/frames-e.html?/english/b/bortsok/index.html Samu Börtsök] @ Képzőművészet Magyarországon (Fine Arts in Hungary)</ref> Pakalihis duwang taon, siya nagpaeksibit na. Kn 1908, nagbalik siya sa Nagybánya, duman na nag'estar asin saro siya sa enot na nagbukas nin permanenteng studio, dawa totoo padagos siyang magpintura [[plein-air]] siring kan ginigibo kan ibang artista. Tolong taon makaagi, nagin siyang Bise Presidente asin Ehekutibong Pamayo kan Nagybánya Painter's Society.<ref name="H" /> Kan 1912, siya asin si Réti nagmukna kan enot na katalog nin eksibisyon sa Nagybánya. Sampolong taon pa nakaagi, si Reti pinagsonsonan siyang maggibo nin direktoryo biograpikal kan mga artista sa lugar ninda.<ref name="H" /> Siya nangagin man sarong maestro sa lokal na eskwelahan sa arte kan 1925. Kan mga sunod na taon nagpoon na siyang maghelang-helang. Kan siya hubin pa pa'no, kan myembro siya sa [[Hussar]], siya napaulanto sa pagkakabayo asin ining kabayo nadatogan na gayo siya sa tulak. Poon kaidto, siya nagpoon nang magmate nin mga helang-helang na ngonyan nagrarandan na baga. Kan 1930, pinaghubo niya saiyang pamilya sa Budapest sa tuyong makahanap nin mas marhay na pagbulong kan kamatean, alagad kan 1931 siya nagadan asin soboot huli sa problema sa baga.<ref name="H" /> An saiyang balo napiritan ipabarakal saiyang mga pintura sa pagbayad kan mga kautangan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga dagdag na basahon== *István Réti, Géza Csorba. ''Nagybányai művésztelep''. Fourth edition, Vince Kiadó, 2004 {{ISBN|963-95520-5-4}} * Nóra Aradi, editor-in-chief, ''A magyarországi művészet története'' (Hungarian Art History) Volume 6: 1890–1919 (editor: Lajos Németh), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1985, {{ISBN|963-05-2544-5}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Samu Börtsök}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/samu-b%C3%B6rts%C3%B6k/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Börtsök] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bortsok, Samu}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1881 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1931 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga pintor nin tanawon]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Tápiószele]] qte6usx4qzcpm0nk6c0dgpqd58o61j3 233243 233242 2022-07-22T16:04:58Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Börtsök - Winter Sunshine.jpg|thumb|225px|Pagtsaldang sa Imbyerno]] [[File:Börtsök Tanyaház.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagharongon sa uma]] Si '''Samu Börtsök''' (15 Marso 1881, [[Tápiószele]] - 19 Hunyo 1931, [[Budapest]]) sarong Hunggarong pintor nin mga ta'nawon. ==Biograpiya== Siya nagpoon sa pag'adal nin leyes, alagad naglipat sa arte asin nagin estudyante ni [[István Réti]] sa [[Nagybánya artists' colony]] (ngonyan, [[Baia Mare]], Romania), kun saen siya naimpluwensya man ni [[Simon Hollósy]]. Kan imbyerno nin 1905, siya nagtrabaho sa eskwelahan pribado ni [[Károly Ferenczy]]. Sunod na taon siya nagbyaheng pag'adal sa Paris, Vienna asin Munich.<ref name="H">[http://www.hung-art.hu/frames-e.html?/english/b/bortsok/index.html Samu Börtsök] @ Képzőművészet Magyarországon (Fine Arts in Hungary)</ref> Pakalihis duwang taon, siya nagpaeksibit na. Kn 1908, nagbalik siya sa Nagybánya, duman na nag'estar asin saro siya sa enot na nagbukas nin permanenteng studio, dawa totoo padagos siyang magpintura [[plein-air]] siring kan ginigibo kan ibang artista. Tolong taon makaagi, nagin siyang Bise Presidente asin Ehekutibong Pamayo kan Nagybánya Painter's Society.<ref name="H" /> Kan 1912, siya asin si Réti nagmukna kan enot na katalog nin eksibisyon sa Nagybánya. Sampolong taon pa nakaagi, si Reti pinagsonsonan siyang maggibo nin direktoryo biograpikal kan mga artista sa lugar ninda.<ref name="H" /> Siya nangagin man sarong maestro sa lokal na eskwelahan sa arte kan 1925. Kan mga sunod na taon nagpoon na siyang maghelang-helang. Kan siya hubin pa pa'no, kan myembro siya sa [[Hussar]], siya napaulanto sa pagkakabayo asin ining kabayo nadatogan na gayo siya sa tulak. Poon kaidto, siya nagpoon nang magmate nin mga helang-helang na ngonyan nagrarandan na baga. Kan 1930, pinaghubo niya saiyang pamilya sa Budapest sa tuyong makahanap nin mas marhay na pagbulong kan kamatean, alagad kan 1931 siya nagadan asin soboot huli sa problema sa baga.<ref name="H" /> An saiyang balo napiritan ipabarakal saiyang mga pintura sa pagbayad kan mga kautangan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga dagdag na basahon== *István Réti, Géza Csorba. ''Nagybányai művésztelep''. Fourth edition, Vince Kiadó, 2004 {{ISBN|963-95520-5-4}} * Nóra Aradi, editor-in-chief, ''A magyarországi művészet története'' (Hungarian Art History) Volume 6: 1890–1919 (editor: Lajos Németh), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1985, {{ISBN|963-05-2544-5}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Samu Börtsök}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/samu-b%C3%B6rts%C3%B6k/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Börtsök] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bortsok, Samu}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1881 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1931 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga pintor nin tanawon]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Tápiószele]] 5hzdky76efbiu4rc10sex62hk5s3xql 233244 233243 2022-07-22T16:05:22Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Börtsök - Winter Sunshine.jpg|thumb|225px|Pagsaldang sa Imbyerno]] [[File:Börtsök Tanyaház.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagharongon sa uma]] Si '''Samu Börtsök''' (15 Marso 1881, [[Tápiószele]] - 19 Hunyo 1931, [[Budapest]]) sarong Hunggarong pintor nin mga ta'nawon. ==Biograpiya== Siya nagpoon sa pag'adal nin leyes, alagad naglipat sa arte asin nagin estudyante ni [[István Réti]] sa [[Nagybánya artists' colony]] (ngonyan, [[Baia Mare]], Romania), kun saen siya naimpluwensya man ni [[Simon Hollósy]]. Kan imbyerno nin 1905, siya nagtrabaho sa eskwelahan pribado ni [[Károly Ferenczy]]. Sunod na taon siya nagbyaheng pag'adal sa Paris, Vienna asin Munich.<ref name="H">[http://www.hung-art.hu/frames-e.html?/english/b/bortsok/index.html Samu Börtsök] @ Képzőművészet Magyarországon (Fine Arts in Hungary)</ref> Pakalihis duwang taon, siya nagpaeksibit na. Kn 1908, nagbalik siya sa Nagybánya, duman na nag'estar asin saro siya sa enot na nagbukas nin permanenteng studio, dawa totoo padagos siyang magpintura [[plein-air]] siring kan ginigibo kan ibang artista. Tolong taon makaagi, nagin siyang Bise Presidente asin Ehekutibong Pamayo kan Nagybánya Painter's Society.<ref name="H" /> Kan 1912, siya asin si Réti nagmukna kan enot na katalog nin eksibisyon sa Nagybánya. Sampolong taon pa nakaagi, si Reti pinagsonsonan siyang maggibo nin direktoryo biograpikal kan mga artista sa lugar ninda.<ref name="H" /> Siya nangagin man sarong maestro sa lokal na eskwelahan sa arte kan 1925. Kan mga sunod na taon nagpoon na siyang maghelang-helang. Kan siya hubin pa pa'no, kan myembro siya sa [[Hussar]], siya napaulanto sa pagkakabayo asin ining kabayo nadatogan na gayo siya sa tulak. Poon kaidto, siya nagpoon nang magmate nin mga helang-helang na ngonyan nagrarandan na baga. Kan 1930, pinaghubo niya saiyang pamilya sa Budapest sa tuyong makahanap nin mas marhay na pagbulong kan kamatean, alagad kan 1931 siya nagadan asin soboot huli sa problema sa baga.<ref name="H" /> An saiyang balo napiritan ipabarakal saiyang mga pintura sa pagbayad kan mga kautangan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga dagdag na basahon== *István Réti, Géza Csorba. ''Nagybányai művésztelep''. Fourth edition, Vince Kiadó, 2004 {{ISBN|963-95520-5-4}} * Nóra Aradi, editor-in-chief, ''A magyarországi művészet története'' (Hungarian Art History) Volume 6: 1890–1919 (editor: Lajos Németh), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1985, {{ISBN|963-05-2544-5}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Samu Börtsök}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/samu-b%C3%B6rts%C3%B6k/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Börtsök] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bortsok, Samu}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1881 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1931 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga pintor nin tanawon]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Tápiószele]] 1u1ow7xn3h93eeimk0j2rrh9jjtgtyl 233245 233244 2022-07-22T16:06:20Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Börtsök - Winter Sunshine.jpg|thumb|225px|Pagsaldang sa Imbyerno]] [[File:Börtsök Tanyaház.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagharongon sa uma]] Si '''Samu Börtsök''' (15 Marso 1881, [[Tápiószele]] - 19 Hunyo 1931, [[Budapest]]) sarong Hunggarong pintor nin mga ta'nawon. ==Biograpiya== Siya nagpoon sa pag'adal nin leyes, alagad naglipat sa arte asin nagin estudyante ni [[István Réti]] sa [[Nagybánya artists' colony]] (ngonyan, [[Baia Mare]], Romania), kun saen siya naimpluwensya man ni [[Simon Hollósy]]. Kan imbyerno nin 1905, siya nagtrabaho sa eskwelahan pribado ni [[Károly Ferenczy]]. Sunod na taon siya nagbyaheng pag'adal sa Paris, Vienna asin Munich.<ref name="H">[http://www.hung-art.hu/frames-e.html?/english/b/bortsok/index.html Samu Börtsök] @ Képzőművészet Magyarországon (Fine Arts in Hungary)</ref> Pakalihis duwang taon, siya nagpaeksibit na. Kn 1908, nagbalik siya sa Nagybánya, duman na nag'estar asin saro siya sa enot na nagbukas nin permanenteng studio, dawa totoo padagos siyang magpintura [[plein-air]] siring kan ginigibo kan ibang artista. Tolong taon makaagi, nagin siyang Bise Presidente asin Ehekutibong Pamayo kan Nagybánya Painter's Society.<ref name="H" /> Kan 1912, siya asin si Réti nagmukna kan enot na katalogo nin eksibisyon sa Nagybánya. Sampolong taon pa nakaagi, si Reti pinagsonsonan siyang maggibo nin direktoryo biograpikal kan mga artista sa lugar ninda.<ref name="H" /> Siya nangagin man sarong maestro sa lokal na eskwelahan sa arte kan 1925. Kan mga sunod na taon nagpoon na siyang maghelang-helang. Kan siya hubin pa pa'no, kan myembro siya sa [[Hussar]], siya napaulanto sa pagkakabayo asin ining kabayo nadatogan na gayo siya sa tulak. Poon kaidto, siya nagpoon nang magmate nin mga helang-helang na ngonyan nagrarandan na baga. Kan 1930, pinaghubo niya saiyang pamilya sa Budapest sa tuyong makahanap nin mas marhay na pagbulong kan kamatean, alagad kan 1931 siya nagadan asin soboot huli sa problema sa baga.<ref name="H" /> An saiyang balo napiritan ipabarakal saiyang mga pintura sa pagbayad kan mga kautangan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga dagdag na basahon== *István Réti, Géza Csorba. ''Nagybányai művésztelep''. Fourth edition, Vince Kiadó, 2004 {{ISBN|963-95520-5-4}} * Nóra Aradi, editor-in-chief, ''A magyarországi művészet története'' (Hungarian Art History) Volume 6: 1890–1919 (editor: Lajos Németh), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1985, {{ISBN|963-05-2544-5}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Samu Börtsök}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/samu-b%C3%B6rts%C3%B6k/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Börtsök] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bortsok, Samu}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1881 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1931 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga pintor nin tanawon]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Tápiószele]] f4v85ipxo7543v9r4c6rvjuo591sv7h 233265 233245 2022-07-23T04:09:54Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Börtsök - Winter Sunshine.jpg|thumb|225px|Pagsaldang sa Imbyerno]] [[File:Börtsök Tanyaház.jpg|thumb|300px|Pagharongon sa uma]] Si '''Samu Börtsök''' (15 Marso 1881, [[Tápiószele]] - 19 Hunyo 1931, [[Budapest]]) sarong Hunggarong pintor nin mga ta'nawon. ==Biograpiya== Siya nagpoon sa pag'adal nin leyes, alagad naglipat sa arte asin nagin estudyante ni [[István Réti]] sa [[Nagybánya artists' colony]] (ngonyan, [[Baia Mare]], Romania), kun saen siya naimpluwensya man ni [[Simon Hollósy]]. Kan imbyerno nin 1905, siya nagtrabaho sa eskwelahan pribado ni [[Károly Ferenczy]]. Sunod na taon siya nagbyaheng pag'adal sa Paris, Vienna asin Munich.<ref name="H">[http://www.hung-art.hu/frames-e.html?/english/b/bortsok/index.html Samu Börtsök] @ Képzőművészet Magyarországon (Fine Arts in Hungary)</ref> Pakalihis duwang taon, siya nagpaeksibit na. Kn 1908, nagbalik siya sa Nagybánya, duman na nag'estar asin saro siya sa enot na nagbukas nin permanenteng studio, dawa totoo padagos siyang magpintura [[plein-air]] siring kan ginigibo kan ibang artista. Tolong taon makaagi, nagin siyang Bise Presidente asin Ehekutibong Pamayo kan Nagybánya Painter's Society.<ref name="H" /> Kan 1912, siya asin si Réti nagmukna kan enot na katalogo nin eksibisyon sa Nagybánya. Sampolong taon pa nakaagi, si Reti pinagsonsonan siyang maggibo nin direktoryo biograpikal kan mga artista sa lugar ninda.<ref name="H" /> Siya nangagin man sarong maestro sa lokal na eskwelahan sa arte kan 1925. Kan mga sunod na taon nagpoon na siyang maghelang-helang. Kan siya hubin pa pa'no, kan myembro siya sa [[Hussar]], siya napaulanto sa pagkakabayo asin ining kabayo nadatogan na gayo siya sa tulak. Poon kaidto, siya nagpoon nang magmate nin mga helang-helang na ngonyan nagrarandan na baga. Kan 1930, pinaghubo niya saiyang pamilya sa Budapest sa tuyong makahanap nin mas marhay na pagbulong kan kamatean, alagad kan 1931 siya nagadan asin soboot huli sa problema sa baga.<ref name="H" /> An saiyang balo napiritan ipabarakal saiyang mga pintura sa pagbayad kan mga kautangan. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} ==Mga dagdag na basahon== *István Réti, Géza Csorba. ''Nagybányai művésztelep''. Fourth edition, Vince Kiadó, 2004 {{ISBN|963-95520-5-4}} * Nóra Aradi, editor-in-chief, ''A magyarországi művészet története'' (Hungarian Art History) Volume 6: 1890–1919 (editor: Lajos Németh), Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1985, {{ISBN|963-05-2544-5}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Samu Börtsök}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/samu-b%C3%B6rts%C3%B6k/past-auction-results ArtNet: More works by Börtsök] {{Authority control}} {{poon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bortsok, Samu}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1881 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1931 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga pintor nin tanawon]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Tápiószele]] 95hxnipzf280xdb5bhgoz8je1rbm11a 0 36986 233248 2022-07-22T23:12:53Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " {{Infobox artist | name = Valéria Dénes | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | birth_place = Budapest, Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1915|7|18|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | death_place = Pécs, Hunggriya | nationality = Hunggaro | education = | field = [[Painting]] | training = | movement = [[Cubism]] | works = | patr..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Valéria Dénes | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | birth_place = Budapest, Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1915|7|18|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | death_place = Pécs, Hunggriya | nationality = Hunggaro | education = | field = [[Painting]] | training = | movement = [[Cubism]] | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = Sándor Galimberti | partner = }} Si '''Valéria Dénes''' (1877 sa Budapest – 1915 sa Pécs) sarong [[Hunggriya|Hunggaro]] na pintor. Agom ni [[Sándor Galimberti]], saro siya sa enot na Hunggarong [[kubismo|kubista]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | url = http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/ABC03014/03239.htm | title = Valerie Dennis, Sándor Galimberti | encyclopedia = Biographical Encyclopedia of Hungary 1000-1990 | accessdate = 28 January 2012}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} ==Mga dugang na basahon pa== * {{Cite book| title = Benezit Dictionary of Artists| volume = 3/491| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Vollmer encyclopedia| volume = 1/544| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Cyclopaedia of Hungarian Painters and Graphic artists| volume = 129| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Art Encyclopaedia| volume = I/527 | date = 2013-01-10}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Valéria Dénes}} * [[:hu:Dénes Valéria|Valéria Dénes in Hungarian Wikipedia]] {{Authority control (arts)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Denes, Valeria}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1877 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1915 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Hunggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang haleng Budapest]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga babaeng Hunggarong artista]] h1pf7eci1ap6fliubkyo0dhrlzgxd0n 233249 233248 2022-07-22T23:14:34Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Valéria Dénes | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | birth_place = Budapest, Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1915|7|18|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | death_place = Pécs, Hunggriya | nationality = Hunggaro | education = | field = [[Pagpintura]] | training = | movement = [[Kubismo]] | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = Sándor Galimberti | partner = }} Si '''Valéria Dénes''' (1877 sa Budapest – 1915 sa Pécs) sarong [[Hunggriya|Hunggaro]] na pintor. Agom ni [[Sándor Galimberti]], saro siya sa enot na Hunggarong [[kubismo|kubista]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | url = http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/ABC03014/03239.htm | title = Valerie Dennis, Sándor Galimberti | encyclopedia = Biographical Encyclopedia of Hungary 1000-1990 | accessdate = 28 January 2012}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} ==Mga dugang na basahon pa== * {{Cite book| title = Benezit Dictionary of Artists| volume = 3/491| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Vollmer encyclopedia| volume = 1/544| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Cyclopaedia of Hungarian Painters and Graphic artists| volume = 129| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Art Encyclopaedia| volume = I/527 | date = 2013-01-10}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Valéria Dénes}} * [[:hu:Dénes Valéria|Valéria Dénes in Hungarian Wikipedia]] {{Authority control (arts)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Denes, Valeria}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1877 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1915 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Hunggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang haleng Budapest]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga babaeng Hunggarong artista]] 2v9ywuk9dh66oibgdv7vstkc17lksmz 233250 233249 2022-07-22T23:15:12Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Valéria Dénes | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | birth_place = Budapest, Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1915|7|18|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | death_place = Pécs, Hunggriya | nationality = Hunggaro | education = | field = [[Pagpintura]] | training = | movement = [[Kubismo]] | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = Sándor Galimberti | partner = }} Si '''Valéria Dénes''' (1877 sa Budapest – 1915 sa Pécs) sarong [[Hunggriya|Hunggaro]]ng pintor. Agom ni [[Sándor Galimberti]], saro siya sa enot na Hunggarong [[kubismo|kubista]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | url = http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/ABC03014/03239.htm | title = Valerie Dennis, Sándor Galimberti | encyclopedia = Biographical Encyclopedia of Hungary 1000-1990 | accessdate = 28 January 2012}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} ==Mga dugang na basahon pa== * {{Cite book| title = Benezit Dictionary of Artists| volume = 3/491| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Vollmer encyclopedia| volume = 1/544| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Cyclopaedia of Hungarian Painters and Graphic artists| volume = 129| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Art Encyclopaedia| volume = I/527 | date = 2013-01-10}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Valéria Dénes}} * [[:hu:Dénes Valéria|Valéria Dénes in Hungarian Wikipedia]] {{Authority control (arts)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Denes, Valeria}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1877 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1915 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Hunggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang haleng Budapest]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga babaeng Hunggarong artista]] ob1ga2g4gsl1n8d9o2bc5me0q2xc9ev 233268 233250 2022-07-23T04:13:39Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Valéria Dénes | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | birth_place = Budapest, Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1915|7|18|1877|11|2|mf=y}} | death_place = Pécs, Hunggriya | nationality = Hunggaro | education = | field = [[Pagpintura]] | training = | movement = [[Kubismo]] | works = | patrons = | awards = | spouse = Sándor Galimberti | partner = }} Si '''Valéria Dénes''' (1877 sa Budapest – 1915 sa Pécs) sarong [[Hunggriya|Hunggaro]]ng pintor. Agom ni [[Sándor Galimberti]], saro siya sa enot na Hunggarong [[kubismo|kubista]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | url = http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/ABC03014/03239.htm | title = Valerie Dennis, Sándor Galimberti | encyclopedia = Biographical Encyclopedia of Hungary 1000-1990 | accessdate = 28 January 2012}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} ==Mga dugang na basahon pa== * {{Cite book| title = Benezit Dictionary of Artists| volume = 3/491| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Vollmer encyclopedia| volume = 1/544| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Cyclopaedia of Hungarian Painters and Graphic artists| volume = 129| date = 2013-01-10}} * {{Cite book| title = Art Encyclopaedia| volume = I/527 | date = 2013-01-10}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Valéria Dénes}} * [[:hu:Dénes Valéria|Valéria Dénes in Hungarian Wikipedia]] {{Authority control (arts)}}{{Tamboan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Denes, Valeria}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1877 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1915 na kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Hunggarong artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang haleng Budapest]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga Hunggarong pintor]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga babaeng Hunggarong artista]] fm3f8u8lbldkcxf78olbgl1xcgcn5im 0 36987 233251 2022-07-22T23:38:59Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " [[File:Pablo Picasso, 1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 x 73.6 cm, Museum of Modern Art New York..jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|[[Pablo Picasso]], 1910, ''Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier)'', oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6&nbsp;cm, [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York]] An '''Kubismo''' sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin esk..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pablo Picasso, 1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 x 73.6 cm, Museum of Modern Art New York..jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|[[Pablo Picasso]], 1910, ''Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier)'', oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6&nbsp;cm, [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York]] An '''Kubismo''' sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin [[eskultura]], asin ta ini nag'ugsod nin mga kapararehas na hiron sa lantad nin [[musika]], [[literatura]] asin [[arkitektura]]. Sa sarong trabahong masabing kubismo, mga bagay inuugid nanggad, pinaparasa'pasa' asin binibilog liwat sa pormang abstraksyon— imbes na iladawan an mga bagay sa sarong lado sana nin punto de bista, an artista piniprentera an tema sa multitud na anggulo ngani marepresentar an tema sa mas hararom na konteksto.<ref>Jean Metzinger, ''Note sur la peinture'', Pan (Paris), October–November 1910</ref> An Kubismo konsideradong iyo an pinakamaimpluwensyang hiron sa arte sa ika-2o0ng siglo.<ref name="moma.org">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection, ''Cubism, Introduction'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection ''Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015704/http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection |date=2015-05-17 }}</ref> Soinasabing an termino ginagamit sa mas mahiwas na paagi en relasyon sa manlaen-laen na arte naprodyusir sa Paris ([[Montmartre]] asin [[Montparnasse]]) o harani sa Paris ([[Puteaux]]) kan mga taon 1910 asin sundo sa mga 1920. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kubismo]] [[Kategorya:Hiron sa Arte]] [[Kategorya:Arteng Abstraksyon nin Ika-20ng siglo]] [[Kateporya:Mga Hiron sa Arte sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang Grupo nin mga Pranses]] g506afgft2kka4583kvh6b2mmm0a02g 233252 233251 2022-07-22T23:40:38Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pablo Picasso, 1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 x 73.6 cm, Museum of Modern Art New York..jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|[[Pablo Picasso]], 1910, ''Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier)'', oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6&nbsp;cm, [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York]] An '''Kubismo''' sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin [[eskultura]], asin ta ini nag'ugsod nin mga kapararehas na hiron sa lantad nin [[musika]], [[literatura]] asin [[arkitektura]]. Sa sarong trabahong masabing kubismo, mga bagay inuugid nanggad, pinaparasa'pasa' asin binibilog liwat sa pormang abstraksyon— imbes na iladawan an mga bagay sa sarong lado sana nin punto de bista, an artista piniprentera an tema sa multitud na anggulo ngani marepresentar an tema sa mas hararom na konteksto.<ref>Jean Metzinger, ''Note sur la peinture'', Pan (Paris), October–November 1910</ref> An Kubismo konsideradong iyo an pinakamaimpluwensyang hiron sa arte sa ika-20ng siglo.<ref name="moma.org">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection, ''Cubism, Introduction'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection ''Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015704/http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection |date=2015-05-17 }}</ref> Soinasabing an termino ginagamit sa mas mahiwas na paagi en relasyon sa manlaen-laen na arte nagbutwa sa Paris ([[Montmartre]] asin [[Montparnasse]]) o harani sa Paris ([[Puteaux]]) kan mga taon 1910 asin sundo sa mga 1920. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kubismo]] [[Kategorya:Hiron sa Arte]] [[Kategorya:Arteng Abstraksyon nin Ika-20ng siglo]] [[Kateporya:Mga Hiron sa Arte sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang Grupo nin mga Pranses]] 39oy7gkipsx6h962m1rxo0x5p93wmj4 233253 233252 2022-07-22T23:45:37Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juan Gris - Portrait of Pablo Picasso - Google Art Project.jpg|right|thumb|280px|Retrato ni Pablo Picasso, ki Juan Gris]] An '''Kubismo''' sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin [[eskultura]], asin ta ini nag'ugsod nin mga kapararehas na hiron sa lantad nin [[musika]], [[literatura]] asin [[arkitektura]]. Sa sarong trabahong masabing kubismo, mga bagay inuugid nanggad, pinaparasa'pasa' asin binibilog liwat sa pormang abstraksyon— imbes na iladawan an mga bagay sa sarong lado sana nin punto de bista, an artista piniprentera an tema sa multitud na anggulo ngani marepresentar an tema sa mas hararom na konteksto.<ref>Jean Metzinger, ''Note sur la peinture'', Pan (Paris), October–November 1910</ref> An Kubismo konsideradong iyo an pinakamaimpluwensyang hiron sa arte sa ika-20ng siglo.<ref name="moma.org">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection, ''Cubism, Introduction'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection ''Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015704/http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection |date=2015-05-17 }}</ref> Soinasabing an termino ginagamit sa mas mahiwas na paagi en relasyon sa manlaen-laen na arte nagbutwa sa Paris ([[Montmartre]] asin [[Montparnasse]]) o harani sa Paris ([[Puteaux]]) kan mga taon 1910 asin sundo sa mga 1920. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kubismo]] [[Kategorya:Hiron sa Arte]] [[Kategorya:Arteng Abstraksyon nin Ika-20ng siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hiron sa Arte sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang Grupo nin mga Pranses]] 9u6b4pej036l7f63q2z4l9wbxtzikmc 233254 233253 2022-07-23T01:05:38Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juan Gris - Portrait of Pablo Picasso - Google Art Project.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Retrato ni Pablo Picasso, ki Juan Gris]] [[File:Gris2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Gris, Homem no café (1914)]] An '''Kubismo''' sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin [[eskultura]], asin ta ini nag'ugsod nin mga kapararehas na hiron sa lantad nin [[musika]], [[literatura]] asin [[arkitektura]]. Sa sarong trabahong masabing kubismo, mga bagay inuugid nanggad, pinaparasa'pasa' asin binibilog liwat sa pormang abstraksyon— imbes na iladawan an mga bagay sa sarong lado sana nin punto de bista, an artista piniprentera an tema sa multitud na anggulo ngani marepresentar an tema sa mas hararom na konteksto.<ref>Jean Metzinger, ''Note sur la peinture'', Pan (Paris), October–November 1910</ref> An Kubismo konsideradong iyo an pinakamaimpluwensyang hiron sa arte sa ika-20ng siglo.<ref name="moma.org">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection, ''Cubism, Introduction'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection ''Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015704/http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection |date=2015-05-17 }}</ref> Sinasabing an termino ginagamit sa mas mahiwas na paagi en relasyon sa manlaen-laen na arte nagbutwa sa Paris ([[Montmartre]] asin [[Montparnasse]]) o harani sa Paris ([[Puteaux]]) kan mga taon 1910 asin sundo sa mga 1920. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kubismo]] [[Kategorya:Hiron sa Arte]] [[Kategorya:Arteng Abstraksyon nin Ika-20ng siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hiron sa Arte sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang Grupo nin mga Pranses]] jqohqb1uoo32mp95zemwqvqvb72h81w 233255 233254 2022-07-23T03:33:02Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juan Gris - Portrait of Pablo Picasso - Google Art Project.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Retrato ni Pablo Picasso, ki Juan Gris]] [[File:Gris2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Gris, Homem no café (1914)]] An '''Kubismo''' sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin [[eskultura]], asin ta ini nag'ugsod nin mga kapararehas na hiron sa lantad nin [[musika]], [[literatura]] asin [[arkitektura]]. Sa sarong trabahong masabing kubismo, mga bagay inuugid nanggad, pinaparasa'pasa' asin binibilog liwat sa pormang abstraksyon— imbes na iladawan an mga bagay sa sarong lado sana nin punto de bista, an artista piniprentera an tema sa multitud na anggulo ngani marepresentar an tema sa mas hararom na konteksto.<ref>Jean Metzinger, ''Note sur la peinture'', Pan (Paris), October–November 1910</ref> An Kubismo konsideradong iyo an pinakamaimpluwensyang hiron sa arte sa ika-20ng siglo.<ref name="moma.org">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection, ''Cubism, Introduction'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection ''Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015704/http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection |date=2015-05-17 }}</ref> Sinasabing an termino ginagamit sa mas mahiwas na paagi en relasyon sa manlaen-laen na arte nagbutwa sa Paris ([[Montmartre]] asin [[Montparnasse]]) o harani sa Paris ([[Puteaux]]) kan mga taon 1910 asin sundo sa mga 1920. An hiron nin Kubismo napu'nan ninda [[Pablo Picasso]] asin [[Georges Braque]], asin binalihan ni [[Jean Metzinger]], [[Albert Gleizes]], [[Robert Delaunay]], [[Henri Le Fauconnier]], [[Juan Gris]], saka ni [[Fernand Léger]].<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020541#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection ''Cubism, Origins and application of the term'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613022945/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020541 |date=2014-06-13 }}</ref> Sarong nangengenot na impluwensya na nagkawsa kan pagbutwa nin Kubismo iyo an [[tolong-dimensyonal na espasyo|tolong-dimensyonal]] na porma sa mga huring trabaho ni [[Paul Cézanne]].<ref name="Christopher Green">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, 2009, ''Cubism'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref> Sarong pagpapadayaw kan mga pintura ni Cézanne ginibo sa [[Salon d'Automne]] kan 1904, mga presenteng trabaho niya pigpadayaw man sa 1905 asin sa 1906 Salon d'Automne, na nasundan pa nin duwang pagpaeksibit pakagadan niya kan 1907.<ref name="Joann Moser">Joann Moser, ''Jean Metzinger in Retrospect, Pre-Cubist works, 1904–1909'', The University of Iowa Museum of Art, J. Paul Getty Trust, University of Washington Press 1985, pp. 34–42</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kubismo]] [[Kategorya:Hiron sa Arte]] [[Kategorya:Arteng Abstraksyon nin Ika-20ng siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hiron sa Arte sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang Grupo nin mga Pranses]] h46g3i3oleo478q3mvjl4jsi9xyi7zq 233267 233255 2022-07-23T04:12:09Z Ringer 55 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juan Gris - Portrait of Pablo Picasso - Google Art Project.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Retrato ni Pablo Picasso, ki Juan Gris]] [[File:Gris2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Gris, Homem no café (1914)]] [[File:Henri Le Fauconnier, 1910-11, L'Abondance (Abundance), oil on canvas, 191 x 123 cm (75.25 x 48.5 in.), Gemeentemuseum Den Haag.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abundansya, ki Henri Le Fauconnier, 1910-11]]] An '''Kubismo''' sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin [[eskultura]], asin ta ini nag'ugsod nin mga kapararehas na hiron sa lantad nin [[musika]], [[literatura]] asin [[arkitektura]]. Sa sarong trabahong masabing kubismo, mga bagay inuugid nanggad, pinaparasa'pasa' asin binibilog liwat sa pormang abstraksyon— imbes na iladawan an mga bagay sa sarong lado sana nin punto de bista, an artista piniprentera an tema sa multitud na anggulo ngani marepresentar an tema sa mas hararom na konteksto.<ref>Jean Metzinger, ''Note sur la peinture'', Pan (Paris), October–November 1910</ref> An Kubismo konsideradong iyo an pinakamaimpluwensyang hiron sa arte sa ika-20ng siglo.<ref name="moma.org">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection, ''Cubism, Introduction'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection ''Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015704/http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection |date=2015-05-17 }}</ref> Sinasabing an termino ginagamit sa mas mahiwas na paagi en relasyon sa manlaen-laen na arte nagbutwa sa Paris ([[Montmartre]] asin [[Montparnasse]]) o harani sa Paris ([[Puteaux]]) kan mga taon 1910 asin sundo sa mga 1920. An hiron nin Kubismo napu'nan ninda [[Pablo Picasso]] asin [[Georges Braque]], asin binalihan ni [[Jean Metzinger]], [[Albert Gleizes]], [[Robert Delaunay]], [[Henri Le Fauconnier]], [[Juan Gris]], saka ni [[Fernand Léger]].<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020541#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection ''Cubism, Origins and application of the term'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613022945/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020541 |date=2014-06-13 }}</ref> Sarong nangengenot na impluwensya na nagkawsa kan pagbutwa nin Kubismo iyo an [[tolong-dimensyonal na espasyo|tolong-dimensyonal]] na porma sa mga huring trabaho ni [[Paul Cézanne]].<ref name="Christopher Green">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, 2009, ''Cubism'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref> Sarong pagpapadayaw kan mga pintura ni Cézanne ginibo sa [[Salon d'Automne]] kan 1904, mga presenteng trabaho niya pigpadayaw man sa 1905 asin sa 1906 Salon d'Automne, na nasundan pa nin duwang pagpaeksibit pakagadan niya kan 1907.<ref name="Joann Moser">Joann Moser, ''Jean Metzinger in Retrospect, Pre-Cubist works, 1904–1909'', The University of Iowa Museum of Art, J. Paul Getty Trust, University of Washington Press 1985, pp. 34–42</ref> Sa Pransya, mga bunga kan Kubismo nagburutwa, arog kan [[Orpismo (arte)|Orpismo]], [[arteng abstraksyon]] asin dangan an [[Purismo]].<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10142 Hajo Düchting, ''Orphism'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009]</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/geab/hd_geab.htm Magdalena Dabrowski, ''Geometric Abstraction'', Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2000]</ref> An epekto nin Kubismo nagin mahiwas asin hararom. Sa Pransya asin ibang nasyon an [[Futurismo]], [[Suprematismo]], [[Dada]], [[Constructivismo (arte)|Constructivismo]], [[Vorticismo]], [[De Stijl]] asin [[Art Deco]] nagtalubo bilang baga simbag sa Kubismo. Mga amay na pagpinturang Futurista asin pagsabay sa Kubismo nagresulta sa pagdurukotan kan temang nakaagi asin kan presente, an representasyon nin iba-ibang punto de bista kan tema na ipigladawan durungan o sunod-sunod, na inapod perspektibong multiple, pagdudurungan o multiplisidad,<ref name="MoMA, Meanings and interpretations">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020544#skipToContent Christopher Green, 2009, ''Cubism, Meanings and interpretations'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702090838/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020544 |date=2015-07-02 }}</ref> manta an Constructivismo naimpluwensya kan teknik ni Picasso sa paggamit niya nin manlaen-laen na materyales sa pag'eskultura.<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10955&section_id=T019195#skipToContent Christina Lodder, 2009, ''Constructivism, Formation, 1914–21'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024234226/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10955&section_id=T019195 |date=2008-10-24 }}</ref> Iba pang mga komun na tursido nagsusurulok igdi sa mga suruqway-auway na hiron iyo an pagpasimple kan mga pormang geometriko asin an pagsaralak kan modernong buhay saka an mekanikal na mga elemnto igdi. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kubismo]] [[Kategorya:Hiron sa Arte]] [[Kategorya:Arteng Abstraksyon nin Ika-20ng siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hiron sa Arte sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang Grupo nin mga Pranses]] muq47ju7whmn2y70dm4pyrngo857rg5 233270 233267 2022-07-23T04:18:45Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juan Gris - Portrait of Pablo Picasso - Google Art Project.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Retrato ni Pablo Picasso, ki Juan Gris]] [[File:Gris2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Gris, Homem no café (1914)]] [[File:Henri Le Fauconnier, 1910-11, L'Abondance (Abundance), oil on canvas, 191 x 123 cm (75.25 x 48.5 in.), Gemeentemuseum Den Haag.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abundansya, ki Henri Le Fauconnier, 1910-11]] An '''kubismo''' sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin [[eskultura]], asin ta ini nag'ugsod nin mga kapararehas na hiron sa lantad nin [[musika]], [[literatura]] asin [[arkitektura]]. Sa sarong trabahong masabing kubismo, mga bagay inuugid nanggad, pinaparasa'pasa' asin binibilog liwat sa pormang abstraksyon— imbes na iladawan an mga bagay sa sarong lado sana nin punto de bista, an artista piniprentera an tema sa multitud na anggulo ngani marepresentar an tema sa mas hararom na konteksto.<ref>Jean Metzinger, ''Note sur la peinture'', Pan (Paris), October–November 1910</ref> An Kubismo konsideradong iyo an pinakamaimpluwensyang hiron sa arte sa ika-20ng siglo.<ref name="moma.org">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection, ''Cubism, Introduction'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection ''Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015704/http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection |date=2015-05-17 }}</ref> Sinasabing an termino ginagamit sa mas mahiwas na paagi en relasyon sa manlaen-laen na arte nagbutwa sa Paris ([[Montmartre]] asin [[Montparnasse]]) o harani sa Paris ([[Puteaux]]) kan mga taon 1910 asin sundo sa mga 1920. An hiron nin Kubismo napu'nan ninda [[Pablo Picasso]] asin [[Georges Braque]], asin binalihan ni [[Jean Metzinger]], [[Albert Gleizes]], [[Robert Delaunay]], [[Henri Le Fauconnier]], [[Juan Gris]], saka ni [[Fernand Léger]].<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020541#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection ''Cubism, Origins and application of the term'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613022945/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020541 |date=2014-06-13 }}</ref> Sarong nangengenot na impluwensya na nagkawsa kan pagbutwa nin Kubismo iyo an [[tolong-dimensyonal na espasyo|tolong-dimensyonal]] na porma sa mga huring trabaho ni [[Paul Cézanne]].<ref name="Christopher Green">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, 2009, ''Cubism'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref> Sarong pagpapadayaw kan mga pintura ni Cézanne ginibo sa [[Salon d'Automne]] kan 1904, mga presenteng trabaho niya pigpadayaw man sa 1905 asin sa 1906 Salon d'Automne, na nasundan pa nin duwang pagpaeksibit pakagadan niya kan 1907.<ref name="Joann Moser">Joann Moser, ''Jean Metzinger in Retrospect, Pre-Cubist works, 1904–1909'', The University of Iowa Museum of Art, J. Paul Getty Trust, University of Washington Press 1985, pp. 34–42</ref> Sa Pransya, mga bunga kan Kubismo nagburutwa, arog kan [[Orpismo (arte)|Orpismo]], [[arteng abstraksyon]] asin dangan an [[Purismo]].<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10142 Hajo Düchting, ''Orphism'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009]</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/geab/hd_geab.htm Magdalena Dabrowski, ''Geometric Abstraction'', Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2000]</ref> An epekto nin Kubismo nagin mahiwas asin hararom. Sa Pransya asin ibang nasyon an [[Futurismo]], [[Suprematismo]], [[Dada]], [[Constructivismo (arte)|Constructivismo]], [[Vorticismo]], [[De Stijl]] asin [[Art Deco]] nagtalubo bilang baga simbag sa Kubismo. Mga amay na pagpinturang Futurista asin pagsabay sa Kubismo nagresulta sa pagdurukotan kan temang nakaagi asin kan presente, an representasyon nin iba-ibang punto de bista kan tema na ipigladawan durungan o sunod-sunod, na inapod perspektibong multiple, pagdudurungan o multiplisidad,<ref name="MoMA, Meanings and interpretations">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020544#skipToContent Christopher Green, 2009, ''Cubism, Meanings and interpretations'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702090838/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020544 |date=2015-07-02 }}</ref> manta an Constructivismo naimpluwensya kan teknik ni Picasso sa paggamit niya nin manlaen-laen na materyales sa pag'eskultura.<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10955&section_id=T019195#skipToContent Christina Lodder, 2009, ''Constructivism, Formation, 1914–21'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024234226/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10955&section_id=T019195 |date=2008-10-24 }}</ref> Iba pang mga komun na tursido nagsusurulok igdi sa mga suruqway-auway na hiron iyo an pagpasimple kan mga pormang geometriko asin an pagsaralak kan modernong buhay saka an mekanikal na mga elemnto igdi. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kubismo]] [[Kategorya:Hiron sa Arte]] [[Kategorya:Arteng Abstraksyon nin Ika-20ng siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hiron sa Arte sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang Grupo nin mga Pranses]] e80suypez4ddya85tsqsuy755o9i1yx 233272 233270 2022-07-23T04:20:14Z Ralffralff 14987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juan Gris - Portrait of Pablo Picasso - Google Art Project.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Retrato ni Pablo Picasso, ki Juan Gris]] [[File:Gris2.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Gris, Homem no café (1914)]] [[File:Henri Le Fauconnier, 1910-11, L'Abondance (Abundance), oil on canvas, 191 x 123 cm (75.25 x 48.5 in.), Gemeentemuseum Den Haag.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Abundansya, ki Henri Le Fauconnier, 1910-11]] An '''kubismo''' ([[Ingles]]: ''cubism'') sarong hiron sa arte na sinasabing ''avant-garde'' nagbutwa kan kaamayi nin ika-20ng siglong na nag'alsa nanggad kan [[Europeong pagpintura]] asin [[eskultura]], asin ta ini nag'ugsod nin mga kapararehas na hiron sa lantad nin [[musika]], [[literatura]] asin [[arkitektura]]. Sa sarong trabahong masabing kubismo, mga bagay inuugid nanggad, pinaparasa'pasa' asin binibilog liwat sa pormang abstraksyon— imbes na iladawan an mga bagay sa sarong lado sana nin punto de bista, an artista piniprentera an tema sa multitud na anggulo ngani marepresentar an tema sa mas hararom na konteksto.<ref>Jean Metzinger, ''Note sur la peinture'', Pan (Paris), October–November 1910</ref> An Kubismo konsideradong iyo an pinakamaimpluwensyang hiron sa arte sa ika-20ng siglo.<ref name="moma.org">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection, ''Cubism, Introduction'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection ''Cubism: The Leonard A. Lauder Collection'', The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2014] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517015704/http://www.metmuseum.org/about-the-museum/press-room/exhibitions/2014/cubism-the-leonard-lauder-collection |date=2015-05-17 }}</ref> Sinasabing an termino ginagamit sa mas mahiwas na paagi en relasyon sa manlaen-laen na arte nagbutwa sa Paris ([[Montmartre]] asin [[Montparnasse]]) o harani sa Paris ([[Puteaux]]) kan mga taon 1910 asin sundo sa mga 1920. An hiron nin Kubismo napu'nan ninda [[Pablo Picasso]] asin [[Georges Braque]], asin binalihan ni [[Jean Metzinger]], [[Albert Gleizes]], [[Robert Delaunay]], [[Henri Le Fauconnier]], [[Juan Gris]], saka ni [[Fernand Léger]].<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020541#skipToContent Christopher Green, MoMA collection ''Cubism, Origins and application of the term'', from Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613022945/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020541 |date=2014-06-13 }}</ref> Sarong nangengenot na impluwensya na nagkawsa kan pagbutwa nin Kubismo iyo an [[tolong-dimensyonal na espasyo|tolong-dimensyonal]] na porma sa mga huring trabaho ni [[Paul Cézanne]].<ref name="Christopher Green">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1#skipToContent Christopher Green, 2009, ''Cubism'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813112047/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&displayall=1 |date=2014-08-13 }}</ref> Sarong pagpapadayaw kan mga pintura ni Cézanne ginibo sa [[Salon d'Automne]] kan 1904, mga presenteng trabaho niya pigpadayaw man sa 1905 asin sa 1906 Salon d'Automne, na nasundan pa nin duwang pagpaeksibit pakagadan niya kan 1907.<ref name="Joann Moser">Joann Moser, ''Jean Metzinger in Retrospect, Pre-Cubist works, 1904–1909'', The University of Iowa Museum of Art, J. Paul Getty Trust, University of Washington Press 1985, pp. 34–42</ref> Sa Pransya, mga bunga kan Kubismo nagburutwa, arog kan [[Orpismo (arte)|Orpismo]], [[arteng abstraksyon]] asin dangan an [[Purismo]].<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/theme.php?theme_id=10142 Hajo Düchting, ''Orphism'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009]</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/geab/hd_geab.htm Magdalena Dabrowski, ''Geometric Abstraction'', Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2000]</ref> An epekto nin Kubismo nagin mahiwas asin hararom. Sa Pransya asin ibang nasyon an [[Futurismo]], [[Suprematismo]], [[Dada]], [[Constructivismo (arte)|Constructivismo]], [[Vorticismo]], [[De Stijl]] asin [[Art Deco]] nagtalubo bilang baga simbag sa Kubismo. Mga amay na pagpinturang Futurista asin pagsabay sa Kubismo nagresulta sa pagdurukotan kan temang nakaagi asin kan presente, an representasyon nin iba-ibang punto de bista kan tema na ipigladawan durungan o sunod-sunod, na inapod perspektibong multiple, pagdudurungan o multiplisidad,<ref name="MoMA, Meanings and interpretations">[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020544#skipToContent Christopher Green, 2009, ''Cubism, Meanings and interpretations'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702090838/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10068&section_id=T020544 |date=2015-07-02 }}</ref> manta an Constructivismo naimpluwensya kan teknik ni Picasso sa paggamit niya nin manlaen-laen na materyales sa pag'eskultura.<ref>[http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10955&section_id=T019195#skipToContent Christina Lodder, 2009, ''Constructivism, Formation, 1914–21'', MoMA, Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press, 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024234226/http://www.moma.org/collection/details.php?theme_id=10955&section_id=T019195 |date=2008-10-24 }}</ref> Iba pang mga komun na tursido nagsusurulok igdi sa mga suruqway-auway na hiron iyo an pagpasimple kan mga pormang geometriko asin an pagsaralak kan modernong buhay saka an mekanikal na mga elemnto igdi. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Kubismo]] [[Kategorya:Hiron sa Arte]] [[Kategorya:Arteng Abstraksyon nin Ika-20ng siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Hiron sa Arte sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Artistang Grupo nin mga Pranses]] t48ugznfkkv9py5hqq0e35tys0slrhv 10 36988 233256 2022-07-23T03:53:33Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "<!-- {{NDB|Vol|Start page|End page|Biographed person|Author of biography|GND number}} {{NDB| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 }} --><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{{2|}}}|<!--eq to empty-->|{{error-small|Supply at least the first 2 unnamed parameters: '''Vol number, Start page''', End page, Biographed person, Author of biography, GND number}}{{main other|[[Category:NDB template error]]}} (see [[Template:NDB/doc|help page]])|..." wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{NDB|Vol|Start page|End page|Biographed person|Author of biography|GND number}} {{NDB| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 }} --><includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{{2|}}}|<!--eq to empty-->|{{error-small|Supply at least the first 2 unnamed parameters: '''Vol number, Start page''', End page, Biographed person, Author of biography, GND number}}{{main other|[[Category:NDB template error]]}} (see [[Template:NDB/doc|help page]])|<!--else -->{{#invoke:template wrapper|{{#if:{{{_debug|}}}|list|wrap}}|_template=citation |_exclude=_debug, postscript, year |volume={{{1|}}} |pages={{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{2}}}–{{{3|}}}|}} |page={{#if:{{{3|}}}||{{{2}}}}} |date={{{date|{{{year|{{NDB/Jahr|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}} |language=de |author={{{5|}}} |title={{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{{4}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}} |url={{#ifeq: {{NDB/MDZ-ID|{{{1}}}}} | 0 | | https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/{{NDB/MDZ-ID|{{{1}}}}}/images/index.html?seite={{NDB/Seite|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}} }} |encyclopedia=[[Neue Deutsche Biographie]] |location=Berlin |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |ref={{#if:{{{5|}}}||{{sfnref|NDB|{{{date|{{{year|{{NDB/Jahr|{{{1}}}}}}}}}}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|&#59;&nbsp;([https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/ppn{{{6}}}.html full text online])|}}{{{postscript|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 32xl423o8o6zucjic9wq2o42i1jthpk 10 36989 233257 2022-07-23T03:54:39Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{#invoke:Sister project links|main}}{{main other|{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using Sister project links with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|author|auto|b|c|collapsible|commons|commonscat|cookbook|d|display|m|mw|n|position|q|qid|s|species|species_author|style|v|voy|wikt}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Sister project links|main}}{{main other|{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using Sister project links with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|author|auto|b|c|collapsible|commons|commonscat|cookbook|d|display|m|mw|n|position|q|qid|s|species|species_author|style|v|voy|wikt}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qptb31d57gh9z8mukaakg8u2oqhhtkh 828 36990 233258 2022-07-23T03:55:55Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "require('Module:No globals') -- Module to create sister project link box local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local commonsLink = require('Module:Commons link') local sideBox = require('Module:Side box')._main local generateWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning local p = {} local logo = { wikt="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg", c="Commons-logo.svg", n="Wikinews-logo.svg", q="Wikiquote-logo.svg", s="Wikisource-logo.svg", b="Wikibooks-log..." Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') -- Module to create sister project link box local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local commonsLink = require('Module:Commons link') local sideBox = require('Module:Side box')._main local generateWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning local p = {} local logo = { wikt="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg", c="Commons-logo.svg", n="Wikinews-logo.svg", q="Wikiquote-logo.svg", s="Wikisource-logo.svg", b="Wikibooks-logo.svg", voy="Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg", v="Wikiversity logo 2017.svg", d="Wikidata-logo.svg", species="Wikispecies-logo.svg", m="Wikimedia Community Logo.svg", mw="MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg"} local prefixList = {'wikt', 'c', 'n', 'q', 's', 'b', 'voy', 'v', 'd', 'species', 'species_author', 'm', 'mw'} local sisterName = { wikt="Wiktionary", c="Commons", n="Wikinews", q="Wikiquote", s="Wikisource", b="Wikibooks", voy="Wikivoyage", v="Wikiversity", d="Wikidata", species="Wikispecies", m="Meta-Wiki", mw="MediaWiki"} local sisterInfo = { wikt="Definitions", c="Media", n="News", q="Quotations", s="Texts", b="Textbooks", voy="Travel guides", v="Resources", d="Data", species="Taxa", species_author="Authorship", m="Discussions", mw="Documentation" } local defaultSisters = { wikt=true, c=true, n=true, q=true, s=true, b=true, voy='auto', v=true, d=false, species='auto', species_author=false, m=false, mw=false } local sisterDb = { wikt="enwiktionary", n="enwikinews", q="enwikiquote", s="enwikisource", b="enwikibooks", voy="enwikivoyage", v="enwikiversity", species="specieswiki"} local trackingType = { wdMismatch="Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch", wdNamespace="Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch", wdHidden="Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata", defaultSearch="Pages using Sister project links with default search"} local inSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) -- Function to add "-sand" to classes when called from sandbox local function sandbox(s) return inSandbox and s.."-sand" or s end -- Function to canonicalize string -- search for variants of "yes", and "no", and transform -- them into a standard form (like [[Template:YesNo]]) -- Argument: -- s --- input string -- Result: -- {x,y} list of length 2 -- x = nil if s is canonicalized, otherwise has trimmed s -- y = canonical form of s (true if "yes" or other, false if "no", nil if blank) local function canonicalize(s) if s == nil then return {nil, nil} end -- if s is table/list, then assume already canonicalized and return unchanged if tostring(type(s)) == "table" then return s end s = mw.text.trim(tostring(s)) if s == "" then return {nil, nil} end local lowerS = s:lower() -- Check for various forms of "yes" if lowerS == 'yes' or lowerS == 'y' or lowerS == 't' or lowerS == '1' or lowerS == 'true' or lowerS == 'on' then return {nil, true} end -- Check for various forms of "no" if lowerS == 'no' or lowerS == 'n' or lowerS == 'f' or lowerS == '0' or lowerS == 'false' or lowerS == 'off'then return {nil, false} end -- Neither yes nor no recognized, leave string trimmed return {s, true} end -- Merge two or more canonicalized argument lists -- Arguments: -- argList = list of canonicalized arguments -- noAll = if true, return no when all argList is no. -- otherwise, return blank when all argList is blank local function mergeArgs(argList,noAll) local test = nil -- default, return blank if all blank if noAll then test = false -- return no if all no end local allSame = true -- Search through string for first non-no or non-blank for _, arg in ipairs(argList) do if arg[2] then return arg -- found non-no and non-blank, return it end -- test to see if argList is all blank / no allSame = allSame and (arg[2] == test) end -- if all blank / no, return blank / no if allSame then return {nil, test} -- all match no/blank, return it end -- otherwise, return no / blank if noAll then return {nil, nil} end return {nil, false} end -- Function to get sitelink for a wiki -- Arguments: -- wiki = db name of wiki to lookup -- qid = QID of entity to search for, current page entity by default local function getSitelink(wiki,qid) -- return nil if some sort of lookup failure return qid and mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,wiki) end -- Function to get sitelink for a wiki -- Arguments: -- prefix = prefix string for wiki to lookup -- qid = QID of entity to search for, current page entity by default local function fetchWikidata(prefix,qid) local sisterDbName = sisterDb[prefix] return sisterDbName and getSitelink(sisterDbName,qid) end -- Function to generate the sister link itself -- Arguments: -- args = argument table for function -- args[1] = page to fetch -- args.default = link when blank -- args.auto = new auto mode (don't fall back to search) -- args.sitelink = wikidata sitelink (if available) -- args.qid = QID of entity -- args.search = fallback string to search for -- args.sisterPrefix = wikitext prefix for sister site -- args.information = type of info sister site contains -- tracking = tracking table local function genSisterLink(args, tracking) if args[1][2] == false or (not args.default and args[1][2] == nil) then return nil --- either editor specified "no", or "blank" (and default=no), then skip this sister end local sitelink = args.sitelink or fetchWikidata(args.sisterPrefix,args.qid) if args.auto and not sitelink and args[1][2] == nil then return nil --- in auto mode, if link is blank and no sitelink, then skip end -- fallback order of sister link: first specified page, then wikidata, then search local link = args[1][1] or sitelink or (args.search and "Special:"..args.search) if not link then return nil --- no link found, just skip end if tracking then -- update state for tracking categories if args[1][1] and sitelink then -- transform supplied page name to be in wiki-format local page = mw.ustring.gsub(args[1][1],"_"," ") page = mw.ustring.sub(page,1,1):upper()..mw.ustring.sub(page,2) local pageNS = mw.ustring.match(page,"^([^:]+):") local sitelinkNS = mw.ustring.match(sitelink,"^([^:]+):") if page == sitelink then tracking.wdHidden = args.sisterPrefix elseif pageNS ~= sitelinkNS then tracking.wdNamespace = args.sisterPrefix else tracking.wdMismatch = args.sisterPrefix end -- if no page link, nor a wikidata entry, and search is on, then warn elseif not (args[1][2] or sitelink) and args.search then tracking.defaultSearch = args.sisterPrefix end end return {prefix=args.sisterPrefix, link=link, information=args.information} end -- Function to handle special case of commons link local function commonsLinks(args, commonsPage) -- use [[Module:Commons link]] to determine best commons link local cLink = (not args.commonscat) and commonsLink._hasGallery(args.qid) or commonsLink._hasCategory(args.qid) if commonsPage[1] and not mw.ustring.match(commonsPage[1]:lower(),"^category:") then commonsPage[1] = (args.commonscat and "Category:" or "")..commonsPage[1] end local commonsSearch = "Search/"..(args.commonscat and "Category:" or "")..args[1] return {link=cLink, search=commonsSearch} end -- Function to handle special case for "author" and "cookbook" local function handleSubtype(args) local ns = args.ns local ns_len = mw.ustring.len(ns) local result = {} result.sitelink = fetchWikidata(args.prefix, args.qid) local subtype = false if args.page then if mw.ustring.sub(args.page,1,ns_len) == ns then subtype = true elseif args.subtype then result.page = ns..args.page subtype = true end elseif result.sitelink then subtype = mw.ustring.sub(result.sitelink,1,ns_len) == ns elseif args.subtype then result.search = "Search/"..ns..args.default subtype = true end if subtype then result.info = args.info end return result end -- Function to create a sister link, by prefix -- Arguments: -- prefix = sister prefix (e.g., "c" for commons) -- args = arguments for this sister (see p._sisterLink above) -- tracking = tracking table local function sisterLink(prefix, args, tracking) -- determine arguments to genSisterLink according to prefix if prefix == 'species_author' and not args.species[1] and args.species[2] and not args.species_author[1] and args.species_author[2] then return nil end local default = defaultSisters[prefix] if default == 'auto' then default = args.auto end -- Handle exceptions by prefix local search = ((prefix == 'd' and "ItemByTitle/enwiki/") or "Search/")..args[1] local sitelink = prefix == 'd' and args.qid local page = args[prefix] local info = sisterInfo[prefix] -- special case handling of author and cookbook local subtype = nil if prefix == 's' then subtype = handleSubtype({prefix='s',qid=args.qid,subtype=args.author,page=page[1], ns='Author:',info=nil,default=args[1]}) elseif prefix == 'b' then subtype = handleSubtype({prefix='b',qid=args.qid,subtype=args.cookbook,page=page[1], ns='Cookbook:',info='Recipes',default=args[1]}) end if subtype then page[1] = subtype.page or page[1] search = subtype.search or search sitelink = subtype.sitelink or sitelink info = subtype.info or info end if prefix == 'voy' and not args.bar and not page[1] and page[2] ~= nil then info = "Travel information" end info = args.information or info if prefix == 'c' then local commons = commonsLinks(args, page) search = commons.search sitelink = commons.link end prefix = (prefix == 'species_author' and 'species') or prefix return genSisterLink({ page, auto=args.auto, qid=args.qid, sitelink=sitelink, default=default, sisterPrefix = prefix, search=search, information=info}, tracking) end local function templatestyles_page(is_bar) local sandbox = inSandbox and 'sandbox/' or '' if is_bar then return mw.ustring.format( 'Module:Sister project links/bar/%sstyles.css', sandbox ) end return mw.ustring.format( 'Module:Sister project links/%sstyles.css', sandbox ) end -- Function to create html containers for sister project link list -- Arguments: -- args = table of arguments -- args.position: if 'left', position links to left -- args.collapsible: if non-empty, make box collapsible. If 'collapse', start box hidden -- args.style: CSS style string appended to end of default CSS -- args.display: boldface name to display local function createSisterBox(sisterList, args) local list = mw.html.create('ul') for i, link in ipairs(sisterList) do local li = list:tag('li') -- html element for 27px-high logo local logoSpan = li:tag('span') logoSpan:addClass(sandbox("sister-logo")) logoSpan:wikitext("[[File:"..logo[link.prefix].."|27x27px|middle|link=|alt=]]") -- html element for link local linkspan = li:tag('span') linkspan:addClass(sandbox("sister-link")) local linkText = "[["..link.prefix..":"..link.link.."|"..link.information .."]] from "..sisterName[link.prefix] linkspan:wikitext(linkText) end list:allDone() return sideBox({ role = 'navigation', labelledby = 'sister-projects', class = sandbox("sister-box") .. ' sistersitebox plainlinks', position = args.position, style = args.style, abovestyle = args.collapsible and 'clear: both' or nil, above = mw.ustring.format( "'''%s''' at Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|<span id=\"sister-projects\">sister projects</span>]]", args.display or args[1] ), text = tostring(list), collapsible = args.collapsible, templatestyles = templatestyles_page() }) end local function createSisterBar(sisterList,args) local nav = mw.html.create( 'div' ) nav:addClass( 'noprint') nav:addClass( 'metadata') nav:addClass( sandbox('sister-bar')) nav:attr( 'role', 'navigation' ) nav:attr( 'aria-label' , 'sister-projects' ) local header = nav:tag('div') header:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-header')) local pagename = header:tag('b') pagename:wikitext(args.display or args[1]) local headerText = " at Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects|" headerText = headerText..'<span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span>]]:' header:wikitext(headerText) if #sisterList == 1 then header:wikitext("[[Category:Pages with single-entry sister bar]]") end local container = nav:tag('div') container:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-content')) for _, link in ipairs(sisterList) do local item = container:tag('div') item:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-item')) local logoSpan = item:tag('span') logoSpan:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-logo')) logoSpan:wikitext("[[File:"..logo[link.prefix].."|21x19px|link=|alt=]]") local linkSpan = item:tag('span') linkSpan:addClass(sandbox('sister-bar-link')) linkSpan:wikitext("<b>[["..link.prefix..":"..link.link.."|"..link.information .."]]</b> from "..sisterName[link.prefix]) end return nav end function p._main(args) local titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- find qid, either supplied with args, from search string, or from current page args.qid = args.qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(args[1] or "") or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() args.qid = args.qid and args.qid:upper() -- search string defaults to PAGENAME args[1] = args[1] or mw.wikibase.getSitelink(args.qid or "") or titleObject.text -- handle redundant "commons"/"c" prefix args.c = args.c or args.commons -- Canonicalize all sister links (handle yes/no/empty) for _, k in ipairs(prefixList) do args[k] = canonicalize(args[k]) end -- Canonicalize cookbook args.cookbook = canonicalize(args.cookbook) args.b = mergeArgs({args.b,args.cookbook}) args.cookbook = args.cookbook[2] -- Canonicalize general parameters for _,k in pairs({"auto","commonscat","author","bar","tracking","sandbox"}) do args[k] = canonicalize(args[k])[2] end -- Initialize tracking categories if main namespace local tracking = (args.tracking or titleObject.namespace == 0) and {} local sisterList = {} local prefix -- Loop through all sister projects, generate possible links for _, prefix in ipairs(prefixList) do local link = sisterLink(prefix, args, tracking) if link then table.insert(sisterList, link) end end local box = mw.html.create() if args.bar and #sisterList > 0 then box:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles_page(true) } }) box:node(createSisterBar(sisterList,args)) elseif #sisterList == 1 then -- Use single sister box instead of multi-sister box local sister = sisterList[1] local link = "[["..sister.prefix..":"..sister.link.."|<b><i>"..(args.display or args[1]).."</i></b>]]" box:wikitext(sideBox({ role = 'navigation', position=args.position, image="[[File:"..logo[sister.prefix].."|40x40px|class=noviewer|alt=|link=]]", metadata='no', class='plainlinks sistersitebox', text=sisterName[sister.prefix].." has "..mw.ustring.lower(sister.information).." related to "..link, templatestyles = templatestyles_page() })) elseif #sisterList > 0 then -- else use sister box if non-empty box:wikitext(createSisterBox(sisterList,args)) end if #sisterList == 0 and args.auto then box:wikitext(generateWarning({"No sister project links found in Wikidata. Try auto=0"})) end -- Append tracking categories to container div -- Alpha ordering is by sister prefix if tracking then for k, v in pairs(tracking) do box:wikitext("[[Category:"..trackingType[k].."|"..v.."]]") end if #sisterList == 0 then box:wikitext("[[Category:Pages with empty sister project links]]") end end return tostring(box) end -- Main entry point for generating sister project links box function p.main(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=false,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._main(args) end -- Lua entry point for generate one sister link function p._sisterlink(args) local prefix = args.prefix -- Canonicalize all sister links (handle yes/no/empty) for _, k in ipairs(prefixList) do args[k] = canonicalize(args[k]) end -- Canonicalize cookbook args.cookbook = canonicalize(args.cookbook) args.b = mergeArgs({args.b,args.cookbook}) args.cookbook = args.cookbook[2] -- Canonicalize general parameters for _,k in pairs({"auto","commonscat","author"}) do args[k] = canonicalize(args[k])[2] end args[1] = args[1] or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text args.qid = args.qid or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() args.qid = args.qid and args.qid:upper() local link = sisterLink(prefix, args,nil) if not link then return "" end return "[["..link.prefix..":"..link.link.."|"..link.information .."]] from "..sisterName[link.prefix] end -- Template entry point for generating one sister link function p.link(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._sisterlink(args) end return p hr47rmsc19vyv0rhnmw7tfp4ew0puvb 828 36991 233260 2022-07-23T04:01:28Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:If preview/configuration') --[[ main This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module, depending on whether the page is being previewed. ]] function p.main(frame) if cfg.preview then return frame.args[1] or '' else return frame.args[2] or '' end end --[[ pmain This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module's parent (i.e. t..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:If preview/configuration') --[[ main This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module, depending on whether the page is being previewed. ]] function p.main(frame) if cfg.preview then return frame.args[1] or '' else return frame.args[2] or '' end end --[[ pmain This function returns either the first argument or second argument passed to this module's parent (i.e. template using this module), depending on whether it is being previewed. ]] function p.pmain(frame) return p.main(frame:getParent()) end local function warning_text(warning) return mw.ustring.format( cfg.warning_infrastructure, cfg.templatestyles, warning ) end function p._warning(args) local warning = args[1] and args[1]:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') or '' if warning == '' then return warning_text(cfg.missing_warning) end if not cfg.preview then return '' end return warning_text(warning) end --[[ warning This function returns a "preview warning", which is the first argument marked up with HTML and some supporting text, depending on whether the page is being previewed. disabled since we'll implement the template version in general ]] --function p.warning(frame) -- return p._warning(frame.args) --end --[[ warning, but for pass-through templates like {{preview warning}} ]] function p.pwarning(frame) return p._warning(frame:getParent().args) end return p i2018hg2i8x3uajzdhhh7yzkknltvcf 828 36992 233261 2022-07-23T04:02:29Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "--[[ We perform the actual check for whether this is a preview here since preprocessing is relatively expensive. ]] local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function is_preview() local revision_id = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') -- {{REVISIONID}} is usually the empty string when previewed. -- I don't know why we're checking for nil but hey, maybe someday things -- would have broken return revision_id == nil or revision_id == '' end local function t..." Scribunto text/plain --[[ We perform the actual check for whether this is a preview here since preprocessing is relatively expensive. ]] local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function is_preview() local revision_id = frame:preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') -- {{REVISIONID}} is usually the empty string when previewed. -- I don't know why we're checking for nil but hey, maybe someday things -- would have broken return revision_id == nil or revision_id == '' end local function templatestyles() return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Module:If preview/styles.css' } } end return { preview = is_preview(), templatestyles = templatestyles(), warning_infrastructure = '%s<div class="preview-warning"><strong>Preview warning:</strong> %s</div>', missing_warning = 'The template has no warning text. Please add a warning.' } 7ccf9c7e3yxw9p4ke6iw4ndcfniweno 10 36993 233263 2022-07-23T04:05:46Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | 1=1953 | 2=1955 | 3=1957 | 4=1959 | 5=1961 | 6=1964 | 7=1966 | 8=1969 | 9=1972 | 10=1974 | 11=1977 | 12=1980 | 13=1982 | 14=1985 | 15=1987 | 16=1990 | 17=1994 | 18=1997 | 19=1999 | 20=2001 | 21=2003 | 22=2005 | 23=2007 | 24=2010 | 25=2013 | 26=2016 | #default = <span class="error">Error in volume number</span>{{main other|[[Category:NDB template error]]}} }}</includeonly>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | 1=1953 | 2=1955 | 3=1957 | 4=1959 | 5=1961 | 6=1964 | 7=1966 | 8=1969 | 9=1972 | 10=1974 | 11=1977 | 12=1980 | 13=1982 | 14=1985 | 15=1987 | 16=1990 | 17=1994 | 18=1997 | 19=1999 | 20=2001 | 21=2003 | 22=2005 | 23=2007 | 24=2010 | 25=2013 | 26=2016 | #default = <span class="error">Error in volume number</span>{{main other|[[Category:NDB template error]]}} }}</includeonly> kjsx34eqkg9pt9kary4xdswgbxdu0xl 1 36994 233269 2022-07-23T04:14:43Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-9 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Tahaw }}}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-9 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Tahaw }}}} 042g3bapt0fmy8iq5wwb4culsaqsj2q 0 36995 233271 2022-07-23T04:19:28Z Ralffralff 14987 Piglilikay sa [[Kubismo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kubismo]] hnmtnt0pgkm0nbt421pjenbplwa26lw 1 36996 233280 2022-07-23T04:30:03Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2022-1 |klase=poon |importansya=Hababa }}}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2022-1 |klase=poon |importansya=Hababa }}}} jammutwkrg9zjas7ykk2cendennp2q0 1 36997 233281 2022-07-23T04:31:03Z Ralffralff 14987 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-11 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Halangkaw }}}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-11 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Halangkaw }}}} dky5uxapswoqt6t1kx0k6iihkg6gbj8