Bu'ni

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  <page>
    <title>Bu'ni</title>
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      <text bytes="3491" xml:space="preserve">[[ladawan:Ringworm on the arm, or tinea corporis due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes PHIL 2938 lores.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Hitsura kan bu'ni sa kublit]]
[[ladawan:Onychomycosis due to Trichophyton rubrum, right and left great toe PHIL 579 lores.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Hitsura kan bu'ni sa tindarakol kan bitis]]

An '''bu'ni''' ([[Ingles]]: ''ringworm'') sarong klaseng impeksyon fungal sa kublit nin mga tawo asin mga ataman na hayop, arog kan mga baka, obeha o orig. An ''fungi'' mga orgamismo na nabubuhay sa pagkakan nin mga materyal sa tinanom o sa hayop. An nakawsa kan inaapod na ''parasitic infection '' (dermatophytes) nagoop'op sa ''keratin'', sarong materyal nakukua sa pinakaluwas na soknong kan kublit, buhok asin mga koko. An mga fungi na ini mas buhay sa lugar na mayo'mo' asin maimbong.

An kundisyon na ini dati nang lakop poon pa kan mga taon 1906, na kadto binubulong sa paglahid kan merkuryo. An mga mabuhok na lugar sinasabing dipisil bulongon kaya ini inaagi sa x-ray asin sinusundan nin paglahid kan mga medikasyon na panlaban sa mga parasitikong organismo. 

Kan enot an huna ini impeksyon huli sa sarong olod pero an totoo bako man. Ini mga impeksyon fungal sa kublit asin parati an hitsura kaini naporma nin bilog na pitak na an palibot na gilid nasmumulang golod-golod. Pero bako man pirme arog kaini. Sa totoo an  dakul na bilog na porma sa  kublit na paghuna bu'ni bako man siring kun  maingat inieksamen kan doktor, kaya kaipohan nanggad an malikay na pag'eeksamen pisikal kan apektadong kublit, an pagsi'rip sa mikroskopyo kan kinaros na kublit, asin pagkukultura kan sampol ngane mapatama an diagnosis asin tamang bulong an maitao.

Sa Ingles, an termino medikal kaining ''bu'ni'' '''tinea''' asin may idinudugang na sana sa poro depende kun saen na lugar an atake kan bu'ni; arog kan sa banga kan payo, an apod ''tinea capitis'', sa hawak an apod ''tinea corporis'' asin sa bitis ''tinea pedis''. 

Sabi ngane kaiyan mas nanbubuhay ini sa lugar na maiimbong saka medyo mayo'mo', kaya parati yaon ini napoon sa mga li-ang kan mga moro' kan bitis o kamot, sa lokonlokonan sa tohod o siko asin sa ka'ka' man. An iba nakukua ini sa daga, alagad dipisil ma-isihan kun  saen nanggad naghale an bu'ni na naolakit sa tawo.
==Ngane malikayan an bu'ni==

An ''fungi'' nananalubo na husto sa mga basa-basa asin maimbong na lugar arog kan mga ''locker room'', mga parigosan na publiko, asin sa mga tipig kan mga kublit nin tawo o hayop.  Ngane malikayan an maolaktan nin bu'ni, ini an dapat sundon na mga lakdang:

* Dai makigamit kan gamit nin iba arog kan gubing, twalya, o sa mga gamit sa paghigda.
* An paglaba kan bado sa mainit na tubig gamit an sabon na may anti-fungal na sangkap.
* An dai paglakaw nakabitis, na may tamang su'lot sa bitis. 

==Pagbulong==

May mga panlahid na ngonyan na sayod na panlaban sa bu'ni arog kan ''miconazole'' o ''terbinafine'' na linalahid magkaduwang beses sa aldaw. Saro man na lokal na tinanom na mabantig na gayo na panlahid asin  pampahale' sa bu'ni iyo an [[kasitas]]. An paglahid sige sana sagkod na mawara ini, pero kun minsan may nawalat na mairom na inomayan. Kun labilabi an bu'ni, an medikasyon inaagi sa pagtomar nin tableta.
==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [http://www.medicinenet.com/ringworm/article.htm Kun ano an bu'ni]

==Toltolan==
* 2. Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Quisumbing, Eduardo. Dept. of Agriculture &amp; Natural Resources Technical Bulletin 16. Manila. 1951.
{{Poon}}
[[Kategorya:Mga helang sa kublit]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3506" xml:space="preserve">[[ladawan:Ringworm on the arm, or tinea corporis due to Trichophyton mentagrophytes PHIL 2938 lores.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Hitsura kan bu'ni sa kublit]]
[[ladawan:Onychomycosis due to Trichophyton rubrum, right and left great toe PHIL 579 lores.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Hitsura kan bu'ni sa tindarakol kan bitis]]

An '''bu'ni''' ([[Ingles]]: ''ringworm'') sarong klaseng impeksyon fungal sa kublit nin mga tawo asin mga ataman na hayop, arog kan mga baka, obeha o orig. An ''fungi'' mga orgamismo na nabubuhay sa pagkakan nin mga materyal sa tinanom o sa hayop. An nakawsa kan inaapod na ''parasitic infection '' (dermatophytes) nagoop'op sa ''keratin'', sarong materyal nakukua sa pinakaluwas na soknong kan kublit, buhok asin mga koko. An mga fungi na ini mas buhay sa lugar na mayo'mo' asin maimbong.

Sa Ingles, an termino medikal kaining ''bu'ni'' iyo '''tinea''' asin may idinudugang na sana sa poro depende kun saen na lugar an atake kan bu'ni; arog kan sa banga kan payo, an apod ''tinea capitis'', sa hawak an apod ''tinea corporis'' asin sa bitis ''tinea pedis''.

Sabi ngane kaiyan mas nanbubuhay ini sa lugar na maiimbong saka medyo mayo'mo', kaya parati yaon ini napoon sa mga li-ang kan mga moro' kan bitis o kamot, sa lokonlokonan sa tohod o siko asin sa ka'ka' man. An iba nakukua ini sa daga, alagad dipisil ma-isihan kun  saen nanggad naghale an bu'ni na naolakit sa tawo.

== Uusipon ==
An kundisyon na ini dati nang lakop poon pa kan mga taon 1906, na kadto binubulong sa paglahid kan merkuryo. An mga mabuhok na lugar sinasabing dipisil bulongon kaya ini inaagi sa x-ray asin sinusundan nin paglahid kan mga medikasyon na panlaban sa mga parasitikong organismo. 

Kan enot an huna ini impeksyon huli sa sarong olod pero an totoo bako man. Ini mga impeksyon fungal sa kublit asin parati an hitsura kaini naporma nin bilog na pitak na an palibot na gilid nasmumulang golod-golod. Pero bako man pirme arog kaini. Sa totoo an dakul na bilog na porma sa kublit na paghuna bu'ni bako man siring kun  maingat inieksamen kan doktor, kaya kaipohan nanggad an malikay na pag'eeksamen pisikal kan apektadong kublit, an pagsi'rip sa mikroskopyo kan kinaros na kublit, asin pagkukultura kan sampol ngane mapatama an diagnosis asin tamang bulong an maitao.
==Ngane malikayan an bu'ni==

An ''fungi'' nananalubo na husto sa mga basa-basa asin maimbong na lugar arog kan mga ''locker room'', mga parigosan na publiko, asin sa mga tipig kan mga kublit nin tawo o hayop.  Ngane malikayan an maolaktan nin bu'ni, ini an dapat sundon na mga lakdang:

* Dai makigamit kan gamit nin iba arog kan gubing, twalya, o sa mga gamit sa paghigda.
* An paglaba kan bado sa mainit na tubig gamit an sabon na may anti-fungal na sangkap.
* An dai paglakaw nakabitis, na may tamang su'lot sa bitis. 

==Pagbulong==

May mga panlahid na ngonyan na sayod na panlaban sa bu'ni arog kan ''miconazole'' o ''terbinafine'' na linalahid magkaduwang beses sa aldaw. Saro man na lokal na tinanom na mabantig na gayo na panlahid asin  pampahale' sa bu'ni iyo an [[kasitas]]. An paglahid sige sana sagkod na mawara ini, pero kun minsan may nawalat na mairom na inomayan. Kun labilabi an bu'ni, an medikasyon inaagi sa pagtomar nin tableta.
==Mga panluwas na takod==

* [http://www.medicinenet.com/ringworm/article.htm Kun ano an bu'ni]

==Toltolan==
* 2. Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Quisumbing, Eduardo. Dept. of Agriculture &amp; Natural Resources Technical Bulletin 16. Manila. 1951.
{{Poon}}
[[Kategorya:Mga helang sa kublit]]</text>
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    <title>Plantilya:KanEnotNaPanahon/12-25</title>
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        <id>2</id>
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      <comment>Replacing Hirohito_wartime.jpg with [[File:Emperor_Shōwa_official_portrait_1_(cropped2).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)).</comment>
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      <text bytes="1221" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Emperor Shōwa official portrait 1 (cropped2).jpg|right|100px|Hirohito]]
'''[[Desyembre 25]]''': '''[[Pasko]]''' ([[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]]); {{Color|#2A52BE|'''ALdaw kan Quaid-e-Azam'''}} ([[Pakistan]])

*[[350]]  — Nakipaghilingan si '''[[Vetranio]]''' ki [[Constantius II]] sa [[Serbia|Naissus]] dangan pinuwersang bumaba sa pwesto bilang Caesar.
*[[1776]] — NAgbalyo sina '''[[George Washington]]''' asin an Hukbong Kontinental sa [[Delaware|Salog Delaware]] tanganing atakihon an pwersang Hessiyano na naglilingkod sa [[Gran Britanya]] sa [[Trenton, New Jersey]].
*[[1926]] — Nagadan si '''[[Emperador Taishō]]''' kan Hapon. An saiyang aki, si '''Prinsipe [[Emperador Hirohito|Hirohito]]''' (''nakaladawan'') bilang Emperador Showa.
*[[1991]] — Bumaba sa pwesto si '''[[Mikhail Gorbachev]]''' bilang presidente kan Unyong Sobyet.
*[[2000]] — Pigpiramahan ni '''[[presidente|Presidente]] [[Vladimir Putin]]''' an sarong ley na minabuo nin sarong panibagong [[Kanta kan Pederasyong Ruso|Nasyunal na kanta kan Pederasyong Ruso]] alinsunod sa [[Nasyunal na kanta kan Unyong Sobyet|Nasyunal na kanta kan Unyong Sobyet]].

Mga huring aldaw: [[Desyembre 24]] — [[Desyembre 23]] — [[Desyembre 22]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Juan Miguel Zubiri</title>
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      <text bytes="3502" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Migz Zubiri - 2021.jpg|thumb|322x322px|Si Zubiri kaidtong 2022]]
Si '''Juan Miguel''' &quot;'''Migz'''&quot; '''Fernandez Zubiri''' ({{IPA-tl|hwan mɪˈɡɛl zʊˈbɪri|lang}}; namondag Abril 13, 1969) iyo sarong Filipinong negosyante asin politiko na presenteng Presidente kan [[Senado kan Filipinas]]. Nagsirbe man bilang Mayoryang Lider kan Senado poon 2018 sundo 2022, asin nagligad naman na pigkapotan an posisyon poon 2008 sundo 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;majority_08&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/133995/news/nation/zubiri-is-new-senate-majority-leader/|title=Zubiri is new Senate Majority Leader|website=GMA News Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Majority_18&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/654076/zubiri-elected-as-senate-majority-leader/story/|title=Zubiri elected as Senate majority leader|website=GMA News Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Poon 2016, yaon na siya sa saiyang ikaduwang pagtukaw sa [[Senado kan Filipinas|Senado]], na enot nagsirbe poon 2007 sundo 2011. Nagi man siyang representante kan ikatolong distrito kan [[Bukidnon]] poon 1998 sundo 2007.

Siya man an presenteng pamayo kan Philippine [[Arnis|Eskrima Kali Arnis]] Foundation&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov.ph/photo_release/2017/0721_00.asp|title=Zubiri takes his oath as PEKAF Chairman|publisher=Senate.gov.ph|access-date=2019-10-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin an bise pamayo kan [[Philippine Red Cross]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.redcross.org.ph/about-us/board-of-governors/|title=Philippine Red Cross &amp;#124; Humanitarian Organization in the Philippines}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nagresign si Zubiri sa Senado kan Agosto 2011 pakatapos kan mga alegasyon sa dayaan sa eleksyon kaidtong 2007 asin sa elektoral na protesta ni [[Koko Pimentel]]. Padagos niya na pinapasawarang bahala an mga alegasyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;inquirer1&quot;&gt;[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/35661/zubiri-resigns-amid-poll-fraud-scandal Zubiri resigns amid poll fraud scandal | Inquirer News]. Newsinfo.inquirer.net (August 3, 2011). Retrieved on August 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/08/03/11/zubiri-give-senate-seat-source Zubiri to give up Senate seat | ABS-CBN News | Latest Philippine Headlines, Breaking News, Video, Analysis, Features]. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved on August 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gmanews.tv/story/228270/nation/zubiri-resigns-amid-poll-fraud-controversy Senator Zubiri resigns amid 2007 poll fraud controversy – Nation – GMA News Online – Latest Philippine News]. Gmanews.tv. Retrieved on August 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://interaksyon.com/article/9977/zubiri-resigns Zubiri resigns from Senate] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320231734/http://interaksyon.com/article/9977/zubiri-resigns|date=March 20, 2012}}. Interaksyon.com (June 15, 1991). Retrieved on August 13, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; An saiyang resignasyon iyo an pinakaenot sa historya kan Senado, huli ta an ibang mga naghailng senador nagpasiring sana sa ibang posisyon sa pampublikong opisina.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/228333/news/nation/with-resignation-zubiri-makes-senate-history/|title=With resignation, Zubiri makes Senate history|website=GMA News Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070602203229/http://migzzubiri.org/index.php Opisyal na websityo ni Juan Miguel &quot;Migz&quot; F. Zubiri]
* [http://legacy.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/zubiri_juanmiguel_bio18th.asp Senador Juan Miguel F. Zubiri] – Senado kan Filipinas

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
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  <page>
    <title>2022 Pagsakyada nin Rusya sa Ukranya</title>
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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = 2022 Rusong pagsakyada kan Ukranya
| width             = 
| partof            = [[Gera Ruso-Ukranya]]
| image             = 
| image_size        = 350px
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| date              = {{start date|df=yes|2022|2|24}} – present
| place             = [[Ukraine]]{{efn|There also was a spillover into [[Russia]], such as the [[Millerovo air base attack]].}}
| coordinates       = &lt;!--Use the {{coord}} template --&gt;
| map_type          = 
| map_relief        = 
| map_size          = 
| map_marksize      = 
| map_caption       = 
| map_label         = 
| territory         = 
| result            = 
| status            = Ongoing ([[List of military engagements during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|list of engagements]] '''•''' [[Cities and towns during the Russo-Ukrainian War|control of cities]] '''•''' [[Timeline of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|timeline of events]])
* [[Russian Ground Forces]] enter Ukraine from Russia, [[Crimea]], and Belarus&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN invasion routes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Lister |first1=Tim |last2=Kesa |first2=Julia |title=Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |access-date=24 February 2022 |agency=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2022 |location=[[Kyiv]] |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Russian [[Airstrike|air]] and [[missile]] strikes target military bases, airports and major cities across Ukraine, including [[Kyiv]], [[Lviv]], [[Kharkiv]], and [[Odessa]]
| combatants_header = 
| combatant1        = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flaglist|Russia}}'''
&lt;!-- Do not uncomment this until *the body of this article* clearly states (based on reliable sources) that Belarusian troops are fighting * {{flag|Belarus}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Palu |title=Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_d115a65e9b6348752422ad427fa83b95 |access-date=24 February 2022 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223185404/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; (denied officially)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 February 2022 |title=Лукашенко: белорусские войска не принимают никакого участия в российской спецоперации в Донбассе |trans-title=Lukashenko: Belarusian troops do not take any part in Russian special operation in Donbass |url=https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-belorusskie-vojska-ne-prinimajut-nikakogo-uchastija-v-rossijskoj-spetsoperatsii-v-donbasse-486648-2022/ |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=www.belta.by |language=ru-RU |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092148/https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-belorusskie-vojska-ne-prinimajut-nikakogo-uchastija-v-rossijskoj-spetsoperatsii-v-donbasse-486648-2022/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
* {{Flaglist|Donetsk People's Republic|name=Donetsk Republic}}{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition|The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic are separatist states that declared their independence in May 2014, while receiving recognitions from each other, the ''de facto'' state of [[South Ossetia]], and Russia (since 2022).&lt;ref name=&quot;SouthOssetiaRecognizesDPRLPR&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=South Ossetia recognises independence of Donetsk People's Republic |url=http://tass.ru/en/world/738110 |agency=Information Telegraph Agency of Russia |date=27 June 2014 |access-date=31 January 2022 |archive-date=17 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117173807/http://tass.com/world/738110 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 November 2014 |title=Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states |first=Luhn |last=Alec |location=[[Donetsk]] |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states |access-date=31 January 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126045938/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya |title=Общая информация |website=Official site of the head of the Lugansk People's Republic |access-date=11 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022523/https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya |archive-date=12 March 2018 |url-status=dead |language=ru |trans-title=General Information}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
* {{Flaglist|Luhansk People's Republic|name=Luhansk Republic}}{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition}}
* {{Flaglist|Belarus}}{{efn|Russian forces were permitted to stage part of the invasion from Belarusian territory.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN invasion routes&quot; /&gt; Belarusian president [[Alexander Lukashenko]] also stated that Belarusian troops could take part in the invasion if needed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rodionov |first1=Maxim |last2=Balmforth |first2=Tom |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/ |title=Belarusian troops could be used in operation against Ukraine if needed, Lukashenko says |website=[[Reuters]] |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225020021/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Belarusian territory was also used to launch missiles into Ukraine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4b1fae66-d68a-4ba0-9cb3-bf962c5a10d2|publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''See also: [[Belarusian involvement in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]''}}
&lt;!--DO NOT ADD TRANSNISTRIA WITHOUT RELIABLE SOURCES. NOTE THAT TRANSNISTRIA CLAIMS TO BE PEACEFUL AND TO NOT HAVE PLANS FOR ATTACKING ITS NEIGHBOURS https://www.stiripesurse.ro/liderul-de-la-tiraspol-vadim-krasnoselski-transnistria-este-un-stat-pasnic-nu-am-avut-niciodata-planuri-de-natura-agresiva-fata-de-vecinii-nostri_2261995.html --&gt;
}}
| combatant2        = {{plain list|
* '''{{flaglist|Ukraine}}'''}}
&lt;!-- Inclusion of NATO/Western countries is a debated topic. Continue discussing on talk. --&gt;
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sergey Shoygu]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Vladimir Kolokoltsev]]
&lt;!-- &lt;Do not uncomment this until *the body of this article* clearly states (based on reliable sources) that Belarusian troops are fighting&gt;* {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Alexander Lukashenko]]
* {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Roman Golovchenko]] --&gt;
* {{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Denis Pushilin]]
* {{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Vladimir Pashkov]]
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Leonid Pasechnik]]
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Sergey Kozlov (politician)|Sergey Kozlov]]
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| combatant3        = 
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]'''
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Shmyhal]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksii Reznikov]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Monastyrsky]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksiy Danilov|Oleksii Danilov]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Serhiy Shaptala]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ruslan Khomchak]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Syrskyi]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Vitali Klitschko]]
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| commander3        = 
| units1            = 
| units2            = 
| units3            = 
| strength1         = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flagu|Russia}}:'''&lt;br /&gt;~175,000–190,000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |last2=Crowley |first2=Michael |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans |date=10 January 2022 |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=20 January 2022 |archive-date=22 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122100818/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bengali |first=Shashank |date=18 February 2022 |title=The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine. |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |access-date=18 February 2022 |url-access=limited |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218063637/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- &lt;Do not uncomment this until *the body of this article* clearly states (based on reliable sources) that Belarusian troops are fighting&gt;* '''{{flagu|Belarus}}:'''
* 45,350 (armed forces)
* 110,000 (paramilitary)
* 289,500 (reserves)&lt;ref name=&quot;The Military Balance2021&quot;/&gt; --&gt;
* {{flagdeco|Donetsk People's Republic}} '''Donetsk Republic:'''
* 20,000&lt;ref name=&quot;The Military Balance2021&quot;/&gt;
* {{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} '''Luhansk Republic:'''
* 14,000&lt;ref name=&quot;The Military Balance2021&quot;/&gt;
}}
| strength2         = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flagu|Ukraine}}:'''
* 209,000 (armed forces)
* 102,000 (paramilitary)
* 900,000 (reserves)&lt;ref name=&quot;The Military Balance2021&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=The military balance 2021 |date=2021 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=978-1032012278}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| strength3         = [[Order of battle for the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
| casualties1       = {{plainlist|&lt;!--
RUSSIAN CASUALTIES. PLEASE REPLACE SOURCES WHEN UPDATING.
--&gt;* {{flagicon|Russia}}
* '''Per Russia (27 February):'''
* Some losses, but no official number&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/36de7686-7914-4ec3-9e1a-64d361f2c9f7| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.ft.com/content/36de7686-7914-4ec3-9e1a-64d361f2c9f7| archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Russia admits its armed forces have suffered casualties |date=27 February 2022 |website=[[Financial Times]] |last=Seddon |first=Max}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Per Ukraine (28 February):'''
* 5,710 casualties&lt;ref name=casualties&gt;{{cite news |title=From beginning of invasion, Russian army lost 5,710 killed, wounded, including 198 tanks, 29 helicopters – General Staff|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/804396.html|access-date=1 March 2022 |work=Interfax-Ukraine|date=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 200 captured&lt;ref name=&quot;Ukraine recent&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Ukraine live updates: Fighting reaches Kyiv streets as Russia attacks |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6feb197c-9473-44eb-a42f-088d9c12d6ee |access-date=26 February 2022 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{collapsible list|title=Equipment losses:|
'''Per Russia:'''
* 2 civilian ships bombed (several casualties onboard)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rygayyblc |title=Russian forces closing in on Kyiv, claiming dozens of casualties |work=Ynet |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224150129/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rygayyblc |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1 [[Sukhoi Su-25|Su-25]] crashed&lt;ref name=&quot;Moscow Times 2022&quot;/&gt;
* 1 [[Antonov An-26|An-26]] crashed (crew killed)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ostroukh |first1=Andrey |date=24 February 2022 |title=Military transport aircraft crashes in southern Russia -Interfax |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/military-transport-aircraft-crashes-southern-russia-interfax-2022-02-24/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224195232/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/military-transport-aircraft-crashes-southern-russia-interfax-2022-02-24/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Per Ukraine:'''
* 198 tanks destroyed&lt;ref name=&quot;casualties&quot;/&gt;
* 846 armoured vehicles destroyed&lt;ref name=&quot;casualties&quot;/&gt;
* 29 aircraft shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;casualties&quot;/&gt;
* 29 helicopters shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;casualties&quot;/&gt;
* 2 [[Ilyushin Il-76]] planes shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;AP_stand_firm&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Karmanau |first1=Yuras |last2=Isachenkov |first2=Vladimir |last3=Litvinova |first3=Dasha |last4=Heintz |first4=Jim |title=President refuses to flee, urges Ukraine to 'stand firm' |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskyy-boris-johnson-business-08f569df695831ee467979527ea2e241 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskyy-boris-johnson-business-08f569df695831ee467979527ea2e241 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |publisher=Associated Press |date=25 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=25 February 2022 |title=Ukraine says it shot down large Russian plane |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447 |access-date=25 February 2022 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}} &lt;!--collapsible list--&gt;
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| casualties2       = {{plainlist|&lt;!--
UKRAINIAN CASUALTIES. PLEASE REPLACE SOURCES WHEN UPDATING.
--&gt;* {{flagicon|Ukraine}}
* '''Per Ukraine:'''
* 110+ soldiers killed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Artillery kills 70 Ukraine soldiers|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-live-updates-ee7cdf19bdab43a22cb1391c98c62b4d|website=AP News|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=1 March 2022 |archive-date= |archive-url=|url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;40killed&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ukraine says more than 40 of its soldiers, 10 civilians killed |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-says-more-than-40-of-its-soldiers-10-civilians-killed/ |website=www.timesofisrael.com |agency=AFP |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224103810/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-says-more-than-40-of-its-soldiers-10-civilians-killed/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Per Russia:'''
* 200+ soldiers killed,&lt;ref name=&quot;eliminated&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&amp;ns_source=twitter&amp;ns_campaign=bbc_live&amp;ns_linkname=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1%26Russia%20says%20200%20Ukrainians%20%27eliminated%27%20in%20airbase%20siege%262022-02-25T12%3A55%3A10.449Z&amp;ns_fee=0&amp;pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:149645fb-2fdb-4f80-9cc5-545be403b403&amp;pinned_post_asset_id=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1&amp;pinned_post_type=share |title=Russia says 200 Ukrainians 'eliminated' in airbase siege |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225125947/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&amp;ns_source=twitter&amp;ns_campaign=bbc_live&amp;ns_linkname=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1%26Russia%20says%20200%20Ukrainians%20%27eliminated%27%20in%20airbase%20siege%262022-02-25T12%3A55%3A10.449Z&amp;ns_fee=0&amp;pinned_post_locator=urn%3Aasset%3A149645fb-2fdb-4f80-9cc5-545be403b403&amp;pinned_post_asset_id=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1&amp;pinned_post_type=share |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 470+ captured&lt;ref name=&quot;Moscow Times 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Russia Says Destroyed Over 70 Ukraine Military Targets |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/russia-says-destroyed-over-70-ukraine-military-targets-a76571 |website=[[The Moscow Times]] |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224153735/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/all/76559 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Over 470 Ukrainian troops surrender near Kharkiv – Russian Defense Ministry |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74564/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227073211/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74564/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |publisher=[[Interfax]] |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{collapsible list|title=Equipment losses:|
'''Per Ukraine:'''
* 1 transport aircraft shot down (five onboard killed)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zinets |first1=Natalia |last2=Marrow |first2=Alexander |title=Ukrainian military plane shot down, five killed – authorities |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-military-plane-shot-down-five-killed-authorities-2022-02-24/ |website=Reuters |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224130305/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-military-plane-shot-down-five-killed-authorities-2022-02-24/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1 [[Sukhoi Su-27|Su-27]] shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Chance |first1=Matthew |last2=Lister |first2=Tim |last3=Smith-Spark |first3=Laura |last4=Regan |first4=Helen |title=Battle for Ukrainian capital underway as Russian troops seek to encircle Kyiv |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/europe/ukraine-russia-invasion-friday-intl-hnk/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1 [[Antonov An-225 Mriya|An-225]] destroyed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/antonov-an-225-largest-plane-destroyed-ukraine-scli-intl/index.html|title=World's largest plane destroyed in Ukraine|first=Jack|last=Guy|date=28 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|publisher=[[CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN-225 Destroyed by Russian forces at Gostomel|url=https://www.airlineratings.com/news/225-destroyed-russian-forces-gostomel/|website=airlineratings.com |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Per Russia:'''
* 7 combat aircraft shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Russian Armed Forces destroy 821 Ukrainian military infrastructure facilities – Russian Defense Ministry|url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74432/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74432/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 7 combat helicopters shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax&quot;/&gt;
* 31 aircraft on ground destroyed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Russian Armed Forces hit over 1,000 Ukraine's military targets since start of operation – Russian Defense Ministry |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74626/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227182415/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74626/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 9 drones shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax&quot;/&gt;
* 314 tanks/combat vehicles destroyed&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Russian forces say destroyed 1,114 elements of Ukrainian military infrastructure |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74706/ |work= Interfax |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228082213/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74706/ |archive-date=28 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 274 special military vehicles destroyed&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax2&quot;/&gt;
* 8 navy vessels destroyed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russian Defense Ministry reports use of Navy, 8 Ukrainian military boats destroyed |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74434/ |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=Interfax |date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}} &lt;!--collapsible list--&gt;
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| casualties3       = {{plainlist|
* '''Per Ukraine:''' 352 civilians killed, 1,684 wounded&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russia's invasion of Ukraine kills 352 civilians, including 14 children |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-invasion-ukraine-kills-352-civilians-including-14-children-2022-02-27/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-invasion-ukraine-kills-352-civilians-including-14-children-2022-02-27/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Per UN:''' 102+ civilians killed, 406+ wounded&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=Security Council: Ukraine |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sc14812.doc.htm |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=[[United Nations|UN]] |id=SC/14812 |date=28 February 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Per UN''': 660,000+ refugees and ~1 million [[internally displaced person]]s&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 660,000 people flee Ukraine, UN agency says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/over-660000-people-flee-ukraine-un-agency-says-2022-03-01/ |access-date=1 March 2022 |publisher=Reuters |date=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=#BREAKING UNHCR estimates one million internally displaced people in Ukraine |url=https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1498619660509536261 |access-date=1 March 2022 |publisher=AFP via Twitter |date=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 20 foreign citizens killed{{efn|12 Greek citizens killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.protothema.gr/breaking-two-more-greek-expats-killed-in-strikes-in-ukraine/ |title=Two more Greek expats killed in strikes in Ukraine |newspaper=[[Proto Thema]] |date=28 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 4 Azerbaijani citizens killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.azernews.az/nation/189899.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.azernews.az/nation/189899.html |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Several Azerbaijani people killed in Ukraine |access-date=27 February 2022 |date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1 Iraqi citizen killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Shakir |first1=Layal |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/world/25022022-amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.rudaw.net/english/world/25022022-amp |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Kurdish student reportedly killed in Ukraine-Russia conflict |newspaper=Rudaw |date=25 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1 Algerian citizen killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com/ukraine-death-of-an-algerian-student-by-a-missile-attack/amp |url-status= |title=Ukraine: Death of an Algerian student by a missile attack |access-date=27 February 2022 |date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1 Israeli citizen killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/russia-ukraine-latest-news-war-putin-zelensky-weapons-updates/|url-status=live |title=Russia-Ukraine latest news: Russia 'used vacuum bomb', Ukraine ambassador claims |access-date=28 February 2022 |date=28 February 2022|author1=Sam Hall|author2=Marcus Parekh|author3= Maighna Nanu |author4=Grace Millimaci|author5= Julie Hosking|author6= Genevieve Holl-Allen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301000001/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/russia-ukraine-latest-news-war-putin-zelensky-weapons-updates/|archive-date=1 March 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1 Indian citizen killed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/ukraine-crisis-indian-student-killed-during-shelling-in-kharkiv/amp_articleshow/89921638.cms|title=Ukraine crisis: Indian student killed during shelling in Kharkiv|first=Sruthy|last=Susan Ullas|date=1 March 2022|access-date=1 March 2022|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301103140/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ukraine-crisis-indian-student-killed-during-shelling-in-kharkiv/articleshow/89921638.cms|archive-date=1 March 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{collapsible list|title=Other losses:|
&lt;!--Do not add in a Japanese ship damaged—it is the Namura Queen, the Panamanian ship below--&gt;
* 1 Turkish-owned vessel damaged&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Malsin |first=Jared |title=Turkish-Owned Ship Hit by Bomb Off Coast of Odessa |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/sNvkBYqiINav8S5cDGaL |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[Wall Street Journal]] |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193844/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/sNvkBYqiINav8S5cDGaL |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1 [[MV Millennial Spirit|Moldovan-flagged vessel]] damaged&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.romaniatv.net/alerta-in-marea-neagra-nava-a-republicii-moldova-atacata-de-rusi-anuntul-facut-de-ministerul-apararii-din-ucraina_6272918.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.romaniatv.net/alerta-in-marea-neagra-nava-a-republicii-moldova-atacata-de-rusi-anuntul-facut-de-ministerul-apararii-din-ucraina_6272918.html |archive-date=26 February 2022 |title=Alertă în Marea Neagră! Navă a Republicii Moldova, atacată de ruși. Anunțul făcut de Ministerul Apărării din Ucraina |first=Filip |last=Stan |publisher=[[România TV]] |date=25 February 2022 |language=ro}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.g4media.ro/breaking-o-nava-sub-pavilionul-republicii-moldova-a-fost-lovita-de-un-obuz-in-marea-neagra-tot-echipajul-e-format-din-marinari-rusi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.g4media.ro/breaking-o-nava-sub-pavilionul-republicii-moldova-a-fost-lovita-de-un-obuz-in-marea-neagra-tot-echipajul-e-format-din-marinari-rusi.html |archive-date=26 February 2022 |title=O navă sub pavilionul Republicii Moldova a fost lovită de un obuz în Marea Neagră / Tot echipajul e format din marinari ruși |first=Alexandru |last=Mihăescu |newspaper=G4Media |date=25 February 2022 |language=ro}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--Do not add in a Japanese ship damaged - it is the Namura Queen, the Panamanian ship below--&gt;
* 1 Panamanian-flagged cargo ship damaged&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://newsroompanama.com/business/panama-flagged-ship-attacked-by-russian-navy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://newsroompanama.com/business/panama-flagged-ship-attacked-by-russian-navy |archive-date=26 February 2022 |title=Panama-flagged ship attacked by Russian Navy |newspaper=Newsroom Panama |date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Adjn |first1=Adis |title=Two more ships hit in the Black Sea |url=https://splash247.com/two-more-ships-hit-in-the-black-sea/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://splash247.com/two-more-ships-hit-in-the-black-sea/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |publisher=Splash 247 |date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Yee |first1=Lizzy |last2=Jozuka |first2=Emi |title=Japanese-owned cargo ship hit by a missile off Ukrainian coast |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/h_d79d1d542a90f15d7c38c6e3b03d73ab |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/index.html |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |publisher=[[CNN News]] |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}} &lt;!--collapsible list--&gt;
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| notes             = 
| campaignbox       = {{Campaignbox Russo-Ukrainian War}}
}}
&lt;!-- Do not add bold text to the lead, per [[WP:AVOIDBOLD]]. --&gt;&lt;!-- Do NOT remove the links to Russia and Ukraine. Per [[MOS:OL]], countries should GENERALLY not be linked, but because they are the focal point of the article, they should be. --&gt;
Kan 24 Pebrero 2022, an [[Rusya]] nagbungsod nin lakopan na [[pagsakyada]] sa [[Ukranya]], saro sa kadulon kaini sa sud-sulnopan. An siring nagin sayod na pagparo'ro' kan iriwal kan duwang nasyon, na sa presente yaon an duwa sa  [[Ruso-Ukranyang Gera|estado nin makuring siriplingan]] poon pa kan 2014. Pasunod kan inapod na [[Rebolusyon nin Dignidad]] kan 2014, an Rusya [[Pagkabig kan Crimea kan Pederasyon nin Rusya|sinakop an Crimea]] asin an  [[Kag'iriwal sa gera sa Donbas|Ruso-suportadong pwersang separatista]] inagaw an parte kan [[Donbas]] na yaon sa [[subangan nin Ukranya]], na iyo an nagsabrit kan [[Gera sa Donbas|walong-taon na gera]] sa rona'.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Kirby |first=Jen |date=28 February 2022 |title=Putin's invasion of Ukraine, explained |url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Vox}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Conflict in Ukraine |url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Global Conflict Tracker|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations}}&lt;/ref&gt; May mga report na an pagsakyada iyo na an pinakadakula na nangyari sa Europa poon kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|ikaduwang gerang pankinaban]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/us-military-ukraine-russia/index.html |title=US orders 7,000 more troops to Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |author-first1=Jeremy |author-last1=Herb |author-first2=Barbara |author-last2=Starr |author-link2=Barbara Starr |author-first3=Ellie |author-last3=Kaufman |others=Oren Liebermann and Michael Conte |publisher=[[CNN]] |quote=Russia's invasion of its neighbor in Ukraine is the largest conventional military attack that's been seen since World War II, the senior defense official said Thursday outlining US observations of the unfolding conflict |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227052443/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/us-military-ukraine-russia/index.html |archive-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author-last=Karmanau |author-first=Yuras |author-last2=Heintz |author-first2=Jim |last3=Isachenkov |author-first3=Vladimir |author-last4=Litvinova |author-first4=Dasha |others=Photograph by Evgeniy Maloletka (AP Photo) |date=24 February 2022 |title=Russia presses invasion to outskirts of Ukrainian capital |work=[[ABC News]] |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Corporation]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |location=[[Kyiv]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619 |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |quote=... [a]mounts to the largest ground war in Europe since World War II.}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author-last1=Tsvetkova |author-first1=Maria |author-last2=Vasovic |author-first2=Aleksandar |author-last3=Zinets |author-first3=Natalia |author-last4=Charlish |author-first4=Alan |author-last5=Grulovic |author-first5=Fedja |others=Writing by Robert Birsel and Frank Jack Daniel; Editing by William Mallard, Angus MacSwan and David Clarke |date=27 February 2022 |title=Putin puts nuclear 'deterrence' forces on alert |agency=[[Reuters]] |publisher=[[Thomson Corporation]] |location=[[Kyiv]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/ |url-status=live |access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |quote=[t]he biggest assault on a European state since World War Two.}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

An pagsakyada pinangenotan nin [[2021–2022 Ruso-Ukranyang krisis|Rusong pagruso' kan mga elemento militar]] sa palibot kan Ukranya poon kan kaamayi nin 2021. An Estados Unidos asin ibang mga nasyon pigaakusar an Rusya na nag'aandam nin pagsakyada, alagad mga opisyales na Ruso pighihimutikan ini.&lt;ref name=Deny/&gt;&lt;ref name=denials/&gt; Durante kan krisis, an [[presidente nin Rusya]], si [[Vladimir Putin]], nagrereklamo dapit sa mga bagay-bagay sa Ukranya: saiyang pigkondenar an [[pagpahiwas kan NATO]] bilang huma' sa seguridad nin Rusya asin si Putin nagpipirit na dai nanggad pabalihon an Ukranya sa [[NATO]]ng pag'iribang militar, maski ngani daa an mga ballistic missile na depensa bako man nakahimunta sa Rusya asin ini dai man maaapektohan an kapabilididad kan Rusya sa saiyang pwersang pansagang sa anoman na huma sa seguridad kaini.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_111767.htm NATO-Russia relations: the facts.] NATO. Retrieved: 1 March 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Wiegrefe|first=Klaus|date=15 February 2022|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/nato-s-eastward-expansion-is-vladimir-putin-right-a-bf318d2c-7aeb-4b59-8d5f-1d8c94e1964d|title=NATO's Eastward Expansion: Is Vladimir Putin Right?|work=Der Spiegel|issn=2195-1349|access-date=28 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Putin nagpapahayag man kan [[Rusong irrendistismo|irredentista]]ng mga pagtubod,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=26 February 2022 |title=Russia's invasion of Ukraine |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |publisher=[[The Economist Group]] |url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine |archive-date=26 February 2022 |issn=0013-0613 |quote=Though the target of Mr Putin's tirade on February 21st was Ukraine, the former Soviet republics now in NATO, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, have cause for alarm over his irredentism.}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pag'huros kan pagsasakyada, si Putin asin mga opisyales sa Kremlin nagpagub kas nin mga [[Causus belli|seryeng akusasyon]] kontra sa Ukranya asin mga paghuhurot sa Ukranya asin NATO sa pag-ngata' na makabilog nin sarahotan para sa paglaog sa gera. Kan 9 Desyembre 2021, si Putin nagtaram na may mga diskriminasyon o pang-aapi nangyayari kontra sa mga [[Ruso na yaon sa luwas kan Rusya]], asin daa [[Russophobia]] saka [[pangpupuho]] sa mga kadugong Ruso.&quot; Saiya pang pigkwekwestyon an [[deretso na mageksistir|deretso sa katalingkasan]] kan Ukranya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Putin Ukraine statehood&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Perrigo |first=Billy |date=22 February 2022 |title=How Putin's Denial of Ukraine's Statehood Rewrites History |url=https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=28 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/22/putin-says-he-does-not-plan-to-restore-empire-a76519|title=Putin Says He Does Not Plan to 'Restore Empire'|website=The Moscow Times|date=22 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 21 Pebrero 2022, an Rusya opisyalmente pigmidbid an [[Republikang Popular nin Donetsk|Donetsk]] asin an [[Republikang Popular nin Luhansk|Luhansk]] na mga republika kaini, an  duwa [[Lista nin mgva estado na may limitadong pagmimidbid|sadiring-proklamang mga estado]] na kontrolado nin mga pro-Rusong mga pwersa sa Donbas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Joe |date=22 February 2022 |title=Why Luhansk and Donetsk are key to understanding the latest escalation in Ukraine |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain |access-date=28 February 2022 |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sunod na aldaw, an [[Konseho kan Pederasyon (Rusya)|Konseho kan Pederasyon]] unanimong pigawtorisar si Putin na maggamit nin pwersa militar sa luwas kan pagdulonan nin Rusya, asin huli kaini an rusya nagpabulos nin tropa sa mga naglitik na mga teritoryo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodge 2022&quot;/&gt;

==Toltolan==
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      <text bytes="36565" xml:space="preserve">[[File:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.svg|right|thumb|310px|Mapa kan Ukranya, an pulang kabtang okupado na kan Rusya asin kan mga pro-Rusyang separatista]]
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = 2022 Rusong pagsakyada kan Ukranya
| width             = 
| partof            = [[Gera Ruso-Ukranya]]
| image             = 
| image_size        = 350px
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| date              = {{start date|df=yes|2022|2|24}} – present
| place             = [[Ukraine]]{{efn|There also was a spillover into [[Russia]], such as the [[Millerovo air base attack]].}}
| coordinates       = &lt;!--Use the {{coord}} template --&gt;
| map_type          = 
| map_relief        = 
| map_size          = 
| map_marksize      = 
| map_caption       = 
| map_label         = 
| territory         = 
| result            = 
| status            = Ongoing ([[List of military engagements during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|list of engagements]] '''•''' [[Cities and towns during the Russo-Ukrainian War|control of cities]] '''•''' [[Timeline of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|timeline of events]])
* [[Russian Ground Forces]] enter Ukraine from Russia, [[Crimea]], and Belarus&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN invasion routes&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Lister |first1=Tim |last2=Kesa |first2=Julia |title=Ukraine says it was attacked through Russian, Belarus and Crimea borders |url=https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |access-date=24 February 2022 |agency=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2022 |location=[[Kyiv]] |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224071121/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_82bf44af2f01ad57f81c0760c6cb697c |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Russian [[Airstrike|air]] and [[missile]] strikes target military bases, airports and major cities across Ukraine, including [[Kyiv]], [[Lviv]], [[Kharkiv]], and [[Odessa]]
| combatants_header = 
| combatant1        = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flaglist|Russia}}'''
&lt;!-- Do not uncomment this until *the body of this article* clearly states (based on reliable sources) that Belarusian troops are fighting * {{flag|Belarus}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=Palu |title=Troops and military vehicles have entered Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_d115a65e9b6348752422ad427fa83b95 |access-date=24 February 2022 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223185404/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; (denied officially)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 February 2022 |title=Лукашенко: белорусские войска не принимают никакого участия в российской спецоперации в Донбассе |trans-title=Lukashenko: Belarusian troops do not take any part in Russian special operation in Donbass |url=https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-belorusskie-vojska-ne-prinimajut-nikakogo-uchastija-v-rossijskoj-spetsoperatsii-v-donbasse-486648-2022/ |access-date=24 February 2022 |website=www.belta.by |language=ru-RU |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092148/https://www.belta.by/president/view/lukashenko-belorusskie-vojska-ne-prinimajut-nikakogo-uchastija-v-rossijskoj-spetsoperatsii-v-donbasse-486648-2022/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;
* {{Flaglist|Donetsk People's Republic|name=Donetsk Republic}}{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition|The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic are separatist states that declared their independence in May 2014, while receiving recognitions from each other, the ''de facto'' state of [[South Ossetia]], and Russia (since 2022).&lt;ref name=&quot;SouthOssetiaRecognizesDPRLPR&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=South Ossetia recognises independence of Donetsk People's Republic |url=http://tass.ru/en/world/738110 |agency=Information Telegraph Agency of Russia |date=27 June 2014 |access-date=31 January 2022 |archive-date=17 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117173807/http://tass.com/world/738110 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 November 2014 |title=Ukraine's rebel 'people's republics' begin work of building new states |first=Luhn |last=Alec |location=[[Donetsk]] |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states |access-date=31 January 2022 |website=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126045938/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/06/ukraine-rebel-peoples-republic-states|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya |title=Общая информация |website=Official site of the head of the Lugansk People's Republic |access-date=11 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022523/https://glava-lnr.info/content/obshchaya-informaciya |archive-date=12 March 2018 |url-status=dead |language=ru |trans-title=General Information}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
* {{Flaglist|Luhansk People's Republic|name=Luhansk Republic}}{{efn|name=DonetskLuhanskRecognition}}
* {{Flaglist|Belarus}}{{efn|Russian forces were permitted to stage part of the invasion from Belarusian territory.&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN invasion routes&quot; /&gt; Belarusian president [[Alexander Lukashenko]] also stated that Belarusian troops could take part in the invasion if needed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Rodionov |first1=Maxim |last2=Balmforth |first2=Tom |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/ |title=Belarusian troops could be used in operation against Ukraine if needed, Lukashenko says |website=[[Reuters]] |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225020021/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/belarusian-troops-could-be-used-operation-against-ukraine-if-needed-lukashenko-2022-02-24/ |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Belarusian territory was also used to launch missiles into Ukraine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Missiles launched into Ukraine from Belarus |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4b1fae66-d68a-4ba0-9cb3-bf962c5a10d2|publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''See also: [[Belarusian involvement in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]''}}
&lt;!--DO NOT ADD TRANSNISTRIA WITHOUT RELIABLE SOURCES. NOTE THAT TRANSNISTRIA CLAIMS TO BE PEACEFUL AND TO NOT HAVE PLANS FOR ATTACKING ITS NEIGHBOURS https://www.stiripesurse.ro/liderul-de-la-tiraspol-vadim-krasnoselski-transnistria-este-un-stat-pasnic-nu-am-avut-niciodata-planuri-de-natura-agresiva-fata-de-vecinii-nostri_2261995.html --&gt;
}}
| combatant2        = {{plain list|
* '''{{flaglist|Ukraine}}'''}}
&lt;!-- Inclusion of NATO/Western countries is a debated topic. Continue discussing on talk. --&gt;
| commander1        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Mikhail Mishustin]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sergey Shoygu]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Valery Gerasimov]]
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Vladimir Kolokoltsev]]
&lt;!-- &lt;Do not uncomment this until *the body of this article* clearly states (based on reliable sources) that Belarusian troops are fighting&gt;* {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Alexander Lukashenko]]
* {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Roman Golovchenko]] --&gt;
* {{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Denis Pushilin]]
* {{flagicon|Donetsk People's Republic}} [[Vladimir Pashkov]]
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Leonid Pasechnik]]
* {{flagicon|Luhansk People's Republic}} [[Sergey Kozlov (politician)|Sergey Kozlov]]
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| combatant3        = 
| commander2        = {{plainlist|
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} '''[[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]'''
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Shmyhal]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksii Reznikov]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Denys Monastyrsky]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksiy Danilov|Oleksii Danilov]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Valerii Zaluzhnyi]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Serhiy Shaptala]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ruslan Khomchak]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Syrskyi]]
* {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Vitali Klitschko]]
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| commander3        = 
| units1            = 
| units2            = 
| units3            = 
| strength1         = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flagu|Russia}}:'''&lt;br /&gt;~175,000–190,000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html |last1=Barnes |first1=Julian E. |last2=Crowley |first2=Michael |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Russia Positioning Helicopters, in Possible Sign of Ukraine Plans |date=10 January 2022 |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=20 January 2022 |archive-date=22 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122100818/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/10/us/politics/russia-ukraine-helicopters.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Bengali |first=Shashank |date=18 February 2022 |title=The U.S. says Russia's troop buildup could be as high as 190,000 in and near Ukraine. |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |access-date=18 February 2022 |url-access=limited |archive-date=18 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218063637/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/18/world/ukraine-russia-news |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!-- &lt;Do not uncomment this until *the body of this article* clearly states (based on reliable sources) that Belarusian troops are fighting&gt;* '''{{flagu|Belarus}}:'''
* 45,350 (armed forces)
* 110,000 (paramilitary)
* 289,500 (reserves)&lt;ref name=&quot;The Military Balance2021&quot;/&gt; --&gt;
* {{flagdeco|Donetsk People's Republic}} '''Donetsk Republic:'''
* 20,000&lt;ref name=&quot;The Military Balance2021&quot;/&gt;
* {{flagdeco|Luhansk People's Republic}} '''Luhansk Republic:'''
* 14,000&lt;ref name=&quot;The Military Balance2021&quot;/&gt;
}}
| strength2         = {{plainlist|
* '''{{flagu|Ukraine}}:'''
* 209,000 (armed forces)
* 102,000 (paramilitary)
* 900,000 (reserves)&lt;ref name=&quot;The Military Balance2021&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=The military balance 2021 |date=2021 |publisher=[[International Institute for Strategic Studies]] |location=Abingdon, Oxon |isbn=978-1032012278}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| strength3         = [[Order of battle for the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]
| casualties1       = {{plainlist|&lt;!--
RUSSIAN CASUALTIES. PLEASE REPLACE SOURCES WHEN UPDATING.
--&gt;* {{flagicon|Russia}}
* '''Per Russia (27 February):'''
* Some losses, but no official number&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ft.com/content/36de7686-7914-4ec3-9e1a-64d361f2c9f7| url-status=live | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.ft.com/content/36de7686-7914-4ec3-9e1a-64d361f2c9f7| archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Russia admits its armed forces have suffered casualties |date=27 February 2022 |website=[[Financial Times]] |last=Seddon |first=Max}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Per Ukraine (28 February):'''
* 5,710 casualties&lt;ref name=casualties&gt;{{cite news |title=From beginning of invasion, Russian army lost 5,710 killed, wounded, including 198 tanks, 29 helicopters – General Staff|url=https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/804396.html|access-date=1 March 2022 |work=Interfax-Ukraine|date=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 200 captured&lt;ref name=&quot;Ukraine recent&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Ukraine live updates: Fighting reaches Kyiv streets as Russia attacks |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6feb197c-9473-44eb-a42f-088d9c12d6ee |access-date=26 February 2022 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{collapsible list|title=Equipment losses:|
'''Per Russia:'''
* 2 civilian ships bombed (several casualties onboard)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rygayyblc |title=Russian forces closing in on Kyiv, claiming dozens of casualties |work=Ynet |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224150129/https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rygayyblc |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1 [[Sukhoi Su-25|Su-25]] crashed&lt;ref name=&quot;Moscow Times 2022&quot;/&gt;
* 1 [[Antonov An-26|An-26]] crashed (crew killed)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Ostroukh |first1=Andrey |date=24 February 2022 |title=Military transport aircraft crashes in southern Russia -Interfax |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/military-transport-aircraft-crashes-southern-russia-interfax-2022-02-24/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224195232/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/military-transport-aircraft-crashes-southern-russia-interfax-2022-02-24/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Per Ukraine:'''
* 198 tanks destroyed&lt;ref name=&quot;casualties&quot;/&gt;
* 846 armoured vehicles destroyed&lt;ref name=&quot;casualties&quot;/&gt;
* 29 aircraft shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;casualties&quot;/&gt;
* 29 helicopters shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;casualties&quot;/&gt;
* 2 [[Ilyushin Il-76]] planes shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;AP_stand_firm&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Karmanau |first1=Yuras |last2=Isachenkov |first2=Vladimir |last3=Litvinova |first3=Dasha |last4=Heintz |first4=Jim |title=President refuses to flee, urges Ukraine to 'stand firm' |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskyy-boris-johnson-business-08f569df695831ee467979527ea2e241 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskyy-boris-johnson-business-08f569df695831ee467979527ea2e241 |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |publisher=Associated Press |date=25 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=25 February 2022 |title=Ukraine says it shot down large Russian plane |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447 |access-date=25 February 2022 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}} &lt;!--collapsible list--&gt;
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| casualties2       = {{plainlist|&lt;!--
UKRAINIAN CASUALTIES. PLEASE REPLACE SOURCES WHEN UPDATING.
--&gt;* {{flagicon|Ukraine}}
* '''Per Ukraine:'''
* 110+ soldiers killed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Artillery kills 70 Ukraine soldiers|url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-live-updates-ee7cdf19bdab43a22cb1391c98c62b4d|website=AP News|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=1 March 2022 |archive-date= |archive-url=|url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;40killed&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ukraine says more than 40 of its soldiers, 10 civilians killed |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-says-more-than-40-of-its-soldiers-10-civilians-killed/ |website=www.timesofisrael.com |agency=AFP |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224103810/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/ukraine-says-more-than-40-of-its-soldiers-10-civilians-killed/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Per Russia:'''
* 200+ soldiers killed,&lt;ref name=&quot;eliminated&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&amp;ns_source=twitter&amp;ns_campaign=bbc_live&amp;ns_linkname=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1%26Russia%20says%20200%20Ukrainians%20%27eliminated%27%20in%20airbase%20siege%262022-02-25T12%3A55%3A10.449Z&amp;ns_fee=0&amp;pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:149645fb-2fdb-4f80-9cc5-545be403b403&amp;pinned_post_asset_id=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1&amp;pinned_post_type=share |title=Russia says 200 Ukrainians 'eliminated' in airbase siege |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=25 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225125947/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-europe-60517447?ns_mchannel=social&amp;ns_source=twitter&amp;ns_campaign=bbc_live&amp;ns_linkname=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1%26Russia%20says%20200%20Ukrainians%20%27eliminated%27%20in%20airbase%20siege%262022-02-25T12%3A55%3A10.449Z&amp;ns_fee=0&amp;pinned_post_locator=urn%3Aasset%3A149645fb-2fdb-4f80-9cc5-545be403b403&amp;pinned_post_asset_id=6218d0950ce87e491a0ecfb1&amp;pinned_post_type=share |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 470+ captured&lt;ref name=&quot;Moscow Times 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Russia Says Destroyed Over 70 Ukraine Military Targets |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/24/russia-says-destroyed-over-70-ukraine-military-targets-a76571 |website=[[The Moscow Times]] |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224153735/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/all/76559 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Over 470 Ukrainian troops surrender near Kharkiv – Russian Defense Ministry |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74564/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227073211/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74564/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |publisher=[[Interfax]] |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{collapsible list|title=Equipment losses:|
'''Per Ukraine:'''
* 1 transport aircraft shot down (five onboard killed)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Zinets |first1=Natalia |last2=Marrow |first2=Alexander |title=Ukrainian military plane shot down, five killed – authorities |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-military-plane-shot-down-five-killed-authorities-2022-02-24/ |website=Reuters |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=24 February 2022 |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224130305/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukrainian-military-plane-shot-down-five-killed-authorities-2022-02-24/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1 [[Sukhoi Su-27|Su-27]] shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Chance |first1=Matthew |last2=Lister |first2=Tim |last3=Smith-Spark |first3=Laura |last4=Regan |first4=Helen |title=Battle for Ukrainian capital underway as Russian troops seek to encircle Kyiv |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/europe/ukraine-russia-invasion-friday-intl-hnk/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |date=25 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1 [[Antonov An-225 Mriya|An-225]] destroyed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/antonov-an-225-largest-plane-destroyed-ukraine-scli-intl/index.html|title=World's largest plane destroyed in Ukraine|first=Jack|last=Guy|date=28 February 2022|access-date=28 February 2022|publisher=[[CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=AN-225 Destroyed by Russian forces at Gostomel|url=https://www.airlineratings.com/news/225-destroyed-russian-forces-gostomel/|website=airlineratings.com |date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Per Russia:'''
* 7 combat aircraft shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Russian Armed Forces destroy 821 Ukrainian military infrastructure facilities – Russian Defense Ministry|url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74432/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74432/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 7 combat helicopters shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax&quot;/&gt;
* 31 aircraft on ground destroyed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Russian Armed Forces hit over 1,000 Ukraine's military targets since start of operation – Russian Defense Ministry |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74626/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227182415/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74626/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 9 drones shot down&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax&quot;/&gt;
* 314 tanks/combat vehicles destroyed&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Russian forces say destroyed 1,114 elements of Ukrainian military infrastructure |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74706/ |work= Interfax |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228082213/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74706/ |archive-date=28 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 274 special military vehicles destroyed&lt;ref name=&quot;Interfax2&quot;/&gt;
* 8 navy vessels destroyed&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russian Defense Ministry reports use of Navy, 8 Ukrainian military boats destroyed |url=https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/74434/ |access-date=25 February 2022 |work=Interfax |date=26 February 2022 |archive-date=26 February 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}} &lt;!--collapsible list--&gt;
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| casualties3       = {{plainlist|
* '''Per Ukraine:''' 352 civilians killed, 1,684 wounded&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Russia's invasion of Ukraine kills 352 civilians, including 14 children |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-invasion-ukraine-kills-352-civilians-including-14-children-2022-02-27/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-invasion-ukraine-kills-352-civilians-including-14-children-2022-02-27/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Per UN:''' 102+ civilians killed, 406+ wounded&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report |title=Security Council: Ukraine |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sc14812.doc.htm |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=[[United Nations|UN]] |id=SC/14812 |date=28 February 2022 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''Per UN''': 660,000+ refugees and ~1 million [[internally displaced person]]s&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Over 660,000 people flee Ukraine, UN agency says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/over-660000-people-flee-ukraine-un-agency-says-2022-03-01/ |access-date=1 March 2022 |publisher=Reuters |date=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=#BREAKING UNHCR estimates one million internally displaced people in Ukraine |url=https://twitter.com/AFP/status/1498619660509536261 |access-date=1 March 2022 |publisher=AFP via Twitter |date=1 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 20 foreign citizens killed{{efn|12 Greek citizens killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://en.protothema.gr/breaking-two-more-greek-expats-killed-in-strikes-in-ukraine/ |title=Two more Greek expats killed in strikes in Ukraine |newspaper=[[Proto Thema]] |date=28 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 4 Azerbaijani citizens killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.azernews.az/nation/189899.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.azernews.az/nation/189899.html |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Several Azerbaijani people killed in Ukraine |access-date=27 February 2022 |date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1 Iraqi citizen killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Shakir |first1=Layal |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/world/25022022-amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.rudaw.net/english/world/25022022-amp |archive-date=27 February 2022 |title=Kurdish student reportedly killed in Ukraine-Russia conflict |newspaper=Rudaw |date=25 February 2022 }}{{cbignore}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1 Algerian citizen killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com/ukraine-death-of-an-algerian-student-by-a-missile-attack/amp |url-status= |title=Ukraine: Death of an Algerian student by a missile attack |access-date=27 February 2022 |date=27 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1 Israeli citizen killed,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/russia-ukraine-latest-news-war-putin-zelensky-weapons-updates/|url-status=live |title=Russia-Ukraine latest news: Russia 'used vacuum bomb', Ukraine ambassador claims |access-date=28 February 2022 |date=28 February 2022|author1=Sam Hall|author2=Marcus Parekh|author3= Maighna Nanu |author4=Grace Millimaci|author5= Julie Hosking|author6= Genevieve Holl-Allen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301000001/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/russia-ukraine-latest-news-war-putin-zelensky-weapons-updates/|archive-date=1 March 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1 Indian citizen killed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/ukraine-crisis-indian-student-killed-during-shelling-in-kharkiv/amp_articleshow/89921638.cms|title=Ukraine crisis: Indian student killed during shelling in Kharkiv|first=Sruthy|last=Susan Ullas|date=1 March 2022|access-date=1 March 2022|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301103140/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ukraine-crisis-indian-student-killed-during-shelling-in-kharkiv/articleshow/89921638.cms|archive-date=1 March 2022|url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{collapsible list|title=Other losses:|
&lt;!--Do not add in a Japanese ship damaged—it is the Namura Queen, the Panamanian ship below--&gt;
* 1 Turkish-owned vessel damaged&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Malsin |first=Jared |title=Turkish-Owned Ship Hit by Bomb Off Coast of Odessa |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/sNvkBYqiINav8S5cDGaL |access-date=25 February 2022 |website=[[Wall Street Journal]] |archive-date=24 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224193844/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news/card/sNvkBYqiINav8S5cDGaL |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1 [[MV Millennial Spirit|Moldovan-flagged vessel]] damaged&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.romaniatv.net/alerta-in-marea-neagra-nava-a-republicii-moldova-atacata-de-rusi-anuntul-facut-de-ministerul-apararii-din-ucraina_6272918.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.romaniatv.net/alerta-in-marea-neagra-nava-a-republicii-moldova-atacata-de-rusi-anuntul-facut-de-ministerul-apararii-din-ucraina_6272918.html |archive-date=26 February 2022 |title=Alertă în Marea Neagră! Navă a Republicii Moldova, atacată de ruși. Anunțul făcut de Ministerul Apărării din Ucraina |first=Filip |last=Stan |publisher=[[România TV]] |date=25 February 2022 |language=ro}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.g4media.ro/breaking-o-nava-sub-pavilionul-republicii-moldova-a-fost-lovita-de-un-obuz-in-marea-neagra-tot-echipajul-e-format-din-marinari-rusi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.g4media.ro/breaking-o-nava-sub-pavilionul-republicii-moldova-a-fost-lovita-de-un-obuz-in-marea-neagra-tot-echipajul-e-format-din-marinari-rusi.html |archive-date=26 February 2022 |title=O navă sub pavilionul Republicii Moldova a fost lovită de un obuz în Marea Neagră / Tot echipajul e format din marinari ruși |first=Alexandru |last=Mihăescu |newspaper=G4Media |date=25 February 2022 |language=ro}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--Do not add in a Japanese ship damaged - it is the Namura Queen, the Panamanian ship below--&gt;
* 1 Panamanian-flagged cargo ship damaged&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://newsroompanama.com/business/panama-flagged-ship-attacked-by-russian-navy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://newsroompanama.com/business/panama-flagged-ship-attacked-by-russian-navy |archive-date=26 February 2022 |title=Panama-flagged ship attacked by Russian Navy |newspaper=Newsroom Panama |date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Adjn |first1=Adis |title=Two more ships hit in the Black Sea |url=https://splash247.com/two-more-ships-hit-in-the-black-sea/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://splash247.com/two-more-ships-hit-in-the-black-sea/ |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |publisher=Splash 247 |date=25 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Yee |first1=Lizzy |last2=Jozuka |first2=Emi |title=Japanese-owned cargo ship hit by a missile off Ukrainian coast |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/h_d79d1d542a90f15d7c38c6e3b03d73ab |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-26-22/index.html |archive-date=26 February 2022 |access-date=25 February 2022 |publisher=[[CNN News]] |date=26 February 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}} &lt;!--collapsible list--&gt;
}} &lt;!--plainlist--&gt;
| notes             = 
| campaignbox       = {{Campaignbox Russo-Ukrainian War}}
}}
Kan 24 Pebrero 2022, an [[Rusya]] nagbungsod nin lakopan na [[pagsakyada]] sa [[Ukranya]], saro sa kadulon kaini sa sud-sulnopan. An siring nagin sayod na pagparo'ro' kan iriwal kan duwang nasyon, na sa presente yaon an duwa sa  [[Ruso-Ukranyang Gera|estado nin makuring siriplingan]] poon pa kan 2014. Pasunod kan inapod na [[Rebolusyon nin Dignidad]] kan 2014, an Rusya [[Pagkabig kan Crimea kan Pederasyon nin Rusya|sinakop an Crimea]] asin an  [[Kag'iriwal sa gera sa Donbas|Ruso-suportadong pwersang separatista]] inagaw an parte kan [[Donbas]] na yaon sa [[subangan nin Ukranya]], na iyo an nagsabrit kan [[Gera sa Donbas|walong-taon na gera]] sa rona'.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Kirby |first=Jen |date=28 February 2022 |title=Putin's invasion of Ukraine, explained |url=https://www.vox.com/2022/2/23/22948534/russia-ukraine-war-putin-explosions-invasion-explained |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Vox}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=28 February 2022 |title=Conflict in Ukraine |url=https://cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine |access-date=28 February 2022 |website=Global Conflict Tracker|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations}}&lt;/ref&gt; May mga report na an pagsakyada iyo na an pinakadakula na nangyari sa Europa poon kan [[Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban|ikaduwang gerang pankinaban]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/us-military-ukraine-russia/index.html |title=US orders 7,000 more troops to Europe following Russia's invasion of Ukraine |date=24 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022 |author-first1=Jeremy |author-last1=Herb |author-first2=Barbara |author-last2=Starr |author-link2=Barbara Starr |author-first3=Ellie |author-last3=Kaufman |others=Oren Liebermann and Michael Conte |publisher=[[CNN]] |quote=Russia's invasion of its neighbor in Ukraine is the largest conventional military attack that's been seen since World War II, the senior defense official said Thursday outlining US observations of the unfolding conflict |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227052443/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/politics/us-military-ukraine-russia/index.html |archive-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author-last=Karmanau |author-first=Yuras |author-last2=Heintz |author-first2=Jim |last3=Isachenkov |author-first3=Vladimir |author-last4=Litvinova |author-first4=Dasha |others=Photograph by Evgeniy Maloletka (AP Photo) |date=24 February 2022 |title=Russia presses invasion to outskirts of Ukrainian capital |work=[[ABC News]] |publisher=[[American Broadcasting Corporation]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |location=[[Kyiv]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-attacks-ukraine-defiant-putin-warns-us-nato-83078619 |archive-date=27 February 2022 |access-date=26 February 2022 |quote=... [a]mounts to the largest ground war in Europe since World War II.}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author-last1=Tsvetkova |author-first1=Maria |author-last2=Vasovic |author-first2=Aleksandar |author-last3=Zinets |author-first3=Natalia |author-last4=Charlish |author-first4=Alan |author-last5=Grulovic |author-first5=Fedja |others=Writing by Robert Birsel and Frank Jack Daniel; Editing by William Mallard, Angus MacSwan and David Clarke |date=27 February 2022 |title=Putin puts nuclear 'deterrence' forces on alert |agency=[[Reuters]] |publisher=[[Thomson Corporation]] |location=[[Kyiv]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/ |url-status=live |access-date=27 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/western-allies-expel-key-russian-banks-global-system-ukraine-fights-2022-02-27/ |archive-date=27 February 2022 |quote=[t]he biggest assault on a European state since World War Two.}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

An pagsakyada pinangenotan nin [[2021–2022 Ruso-Ukranyang krisis|Rusong pagruso' kan mga elemento militar]] sa palibot kan Ukranya poon kan kaamayi nin 2021. An Estados Unidos asin ibang mga nasyon pigaakusar an Rusya na nag'aandam nin pagsakyada, alagad mga opisyales na Ruso pighihimutikan ini.&lt;ref name=Deny/&gt;&lt;ref name=denials/&gt; Durante kan krisis, an [[presidente nin Rusya]], si [[Vladimir Putin]], nagrereklamo dapit sa mga bagay-bagay sa Ukranya: saiyang pigkondenar an [[pagpahiwas kan NATO]] bilang huma' sa seguridad nin Rusya asin si Putin nagpipirit na dai nanggad pabalihon an Ukranya sa [[NATO]]ng pag'iribang militar, maski ngani daa an mga ballistic missile na depensa bako man nakahimunta sa Rusya asin ini dai man maaapektohan an kapabilididad kan Rusya sa saiyang pwersang pansagang sa anoman na huma sa seguridad kaini.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_111767.htm NATO-Russia relations: the facts.] NATO. Retrieved: 1 March 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Wiegrefe|first=Klaus|date=15 February 2022|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/nato-s-eastward-expansion-is-vladimir-putin-right-a-bf318d2c-7aeb-4b59-8d5f-1d8c94e1964d|title=NATO's Eastward Expansion: Is Vladimir Putin Right?|work=Der Spiegel|issn=2195-1349|access-date=28 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Putin nagpapahayag man kan [[Rusong irrendistismo|irredentista]]ng mga pagtubod,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=26 February 2022 |title=Russia's invasion of Ukraine |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |publisher=[[The Economist Group]] |url=https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=26 February 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220226/https://www.economist.com/briefing/2022/02/26/russias-invasion-of-ukraine |archive-date=26 February 2022 |issn=0013-0613 |quote=Though the target of Mr Putin's tirade on February 21st was Ukraine, the former Soviet republics now in NATO, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, have cause for alarm over his irredentism.}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa pag'huros kan pagsasakyada, si Putin asin mga opisyales sa Kremlin nagpagub kas nin mga [[Causus belli|seryeng akusasyon]] kontra sa Ukranya asin mga paghuhurot sa Ukranya asin NATO sa pag-ngata' na makabilog nin sarahotan para sa paglaog sa gera. Kan 9 Desyembre 2021, si Putin nagtaram na may mga diskriminasyon o pang-aapi nangyayari kontra sa mga [[Ruso na yaon sa luwas kan Rusya]], asin daa [[Russophobia]] saka [[pangpupuho]] sa mga kadugong Ruso.&quot; Saiya pang pigkwekwestyon an [[deretso na mageksistir|deretso sa katalingkasan]] kan Ukranya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Putin Ukraine statehood&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Perrigo |first=Billy |date=22 February 2022 |title=How Putin's Denial of Ukraine's Statehood Rewrites History |url=https://time.com/6150046/ukraine-statehood-russia-history-putin/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=28 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/02/22/putin-says-he-does-not-plan-to-restore-empire-a76519|title=Putin Says He Does Not Plan to 'Restore Empire'|website=The Moscow Times|date=22 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 21 Pebrero 2022, an Rusya opisyalmente pigmidbid an [[Republikang Popular nin Donetsk|Donetsk]] asin an [[Republikang Popular nin Luhansk|Luhansk]] na mga republika kaini, an  duwa [[Lista nin mgva estado na may limitadong pagmimidbid|sadiring-proklamang mga estado]] na kontrolado nin mga pro-Rusong mga pwersa sa Donbas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Hernandez |first=Joe |date=22 February 2022 |title=Why Luhansk and Donetsk are key to understanding the latest escalation in Ukraine |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/02/22/1082345068/why-luhansk-and-donetsk-are-key-to-understanding-the-latest-escalation-in-ukrain |access-date=28 February 2022 |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sunod na aldaw, an [[Konseho kan Pederasyon (Rusya)|Konseho kan Pederasyon]] unanimong pigawtorisar si Putin na maggamit nin pwersa militar sa luwas kan pagdulonan nin Rusya, asin huli kaini an rusya nagpabulos nin tropa sa mga naglitik na mga teritoryo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hodge 2022&quot;/&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
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    <title>Dinamita</title>
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[[Ladawan:Dynamite_Diagram.svg|thumb|Diyagramo
{{ordered list|[[Diatomaceous earth]] (or any other type of absorbent material) soaked in [[nitroglycerin]].|Protective coating surrounding the explosive material.|[[Blasting cap]].|Electrical cable (or [[Fuse (explosives)|fuse]]) connected to the blasting cap.|type=upper-alpha}}]]
[[Ladawan:Inserting_dynamite_into_hole.jpg|too|thumb|Pag-andam nin dyolin durante kan pagtugdok kan Douglas Dam, 1942. Douglas Dam.]]
An '''dinamita''' o '''dynamite''' (sa Ingles) sarong ekspensiang gibo sa nitroglycerin, sorbents (arog baga nin mga poldered buskay o dalipay. Dynamite. xplosive. nitroglycerin. sorbents. stabiliszers. Pig-imbento ini kan Suecong kemiko asin inhenyero na si Alfred Nobel sa Geesthacht, Northern Germany asin nagsirbe kan 1867. Swedes. Alfred Nobel. Geesthacht. Marikas na nagkaigwa iyan nin mahiwas na paggamit bilang mas mapuersang alternatibo sa polbos na itom.

Ngonyan, an dynamite prinsipal nang ginagamit sa pagmina, pagdelingar, pagtogdok, asin pagdemolisyon nin mga industriya. An Dynamite bunga pa man giraray nin pagpili para sa mga aplikasyon kalikting, asin minsan ginagamit na panggastos na eksplopsiyo para sa mga akusasyon kan ASFO. explosive bodyer. ANFO▁charges

== Kasaysayan ==
[[Ladawan:Nobels_Extradynamit_label.jpg|thumb|&quot;Nobels extradyamit&quot; na piggibo kan lumang kompanya kan Nobel, Nitroglycerin Aktiebolet]]
[[Ladawan:Women_mixing_dynamite_at_Nobel’s_Ardeer_Factory_in_1897.jpg|thumb|Mga babae na nalaklak nin dyolin sa pabrika nin Ardeer ni Nobel, 1897]]
An dinamita inimbento kan Suecong chemist na si Alfred Nobel kan mga taon 1860 asin iyo an kaenot - enoteng ligtas na nakaligtas na mas makosog kisa itom na puwder. Alfed Nobel.

An ama ni Alfred Nobel, si Immanuel Nobel, sarong industrialist, inhenyero, asin imbentor. Immanuel Nobel Nagtogdok siya nin mga tulay asin edipisyo sa Stockholm asin nagtogdas kan enot na pabrika nin goma kan Sweden. An saiyang pagtogdok nagpasabong sa saiya na magsiyasat nin bagong mga paagi nin paggapo sa gapo na mas epektibo kisa sa itom na puwder. Pakatapos nin nagkapirang maraot na transaksion sa negosyo sa Sweden, kan 1838 ibinalyo ni Immanuel an saiyang pamilya sa Saint Petersburg, kun saen si Alfred asin an saiyang mga tugang inadalan sa pribado sa pangengenot kan mga paratokdong Sueco asin Ruso. Sa edad na 17, si Alfred isinugo sa ibang nasyon sa laog nin duwang taon; Sa Estados Unidos namidbid nia an Suecong inhenyero na si John Ericsson asin sa Pransia na nag - adal sa irarom nin bantog na kemiko na si Théophile-Jules Pelouze asin sa saiyang estudyanteng si Ascano Sobrero, na enot na nagpipisan nin nerin kan 1847. Sa Pransia enot na napaatubang si Nobel sa nitrogcerin, na nagpatanid si Pelouze tumang sa paggamit bilang komersial na eksplosive huli sa dakulang pagkasensitibo kaiyan.

Sa ibong kan pag - imbento kan nag - oorog na kakayahan, an kadaihan nin interes nitrogcerin ginibo iyan na daing serbi bilang komersial na paliwanag. Tanganing maresolberan an problemang ini, hiningoa ni Nobel na isalak iyan sa saro pang bagay na gigibohon iyan na ligtas para sa pagdara asin pag - asikaso pero dai kaiyan gigibohon na sarong eksplosibo an pagigin epektibo kaiyan. Pigbista niya an mga kombinasyon nin semento, karbon, asin grade, alagad dai nagin matriyumpo. Sa katapustapusi, prinobaran nia an pag - oolay - isip sa daga, an tadang algae, na dinara nia hale sa Salog nin Elbe harani sa saiyang pabrika sa Hamburg, na mapangganang pinarigon an nitrogcerin pasiring sa aroalsang eksplosive. dimatoceous daga. Elbe River.

Si Nobel nagkua nin mga patente para sa saiyang mga imbensyon sa Inglaterra kan 7 Mayo 1867 asin sa Sweden kan 19 Oktubre 1867. Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.&lt;ref name=&quot;s&amp;s-101&quot;&gt;Schück &amp; Sohlman (1929), p. 101.&lt;/ref&gt; Pakatapos kan pag'oltan kaini, marikas na nakamit kan dyip an mahiwas na paggamit bilang ligtas na alternatibo sa itom na powder asin nitroglycerin. Si Nobel higot na kontrolado an mga patugmaran, asin tolos na isinara an mga kompanyang dai tataong magdukot. Minsan siring, may nagkapirang negosyanteng Amerikano na nag - agi sa patente paagi sa paggamit nin mga tin - edyer apuera sa malalaswang daga, arog baga kan resin.&lt;ref name=&quot;USPat 234489&quot;&gt;US Patent 234489 issued to Morse 16 November 1880&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Nobel orihinal na nagpabakal nin dyornalita bilang &quot;Nobel's Blasting Potder&quot; alagad nagdesisyon na liwaton an ngaran sa dyaryo, hale sa suanoy na termino sa Griego na d ⁇ namis, na an boot sabihon &quot;kapangyarihan..&quot; Ancient Greek. dʒo.

== Manuskrito ==

=== Form ===
An Dynamite parateng ipinapabakal sa porma nin karton na mga 200 m (8 pul.) an laba asin mga 32 m (1+1 1/4 pul) an diametro, na mga 190 gramos (1 32m. . Sa siring, an bala nin dyip igwa nin dai mababa sa 1 MJ (megajoule) na enerhiya . Igwa man iba pang hiwas, na pinagpisan' an arinman na kabtang (Quarter-Stick o Half-Stick) o sa gabat.

An Dynamite parati dinaaan nin &quot;makusog&quot; (an kantidad na nitrogcerin ini naglalaman), parati poon 20% abot 60%. Halimbawa, 40% na dyornalita an komponido nin 40% na nitroglycerin asin 60% &quot;dope&quot; (an tingo na kwartang sarayan kasalak sa parapapusog asin anoman na mga pandugang). 4% dyolin.

=== Nakapupukaw sa Boot na mga Pag - orolay ===
Pigrerekomendar an pinakadakulang self na buhay nin nitroglycerin-based dynamite bilang sarong taon poon sa petsa nin paghaman sa irarom nin marahay na mga kamugtakan. shelf life.

=== Mayor na paragibo ===
[[Ladawan:Aetna_dynamite.jpg|thumb|Admentasyon para sa potna Explosives Company kan Nueva York.]]

==== Aprika del Sur ====
Sa laog nin nagkapirang dekada poon kan mga taon nin 1940, an pinakadakulang nagprodusir nin dyolin sa kinaban iyo an Unyon nin Aprika del Sur. Union of South Africa. Duman an kompanyang De Beers nagpatindog nin sarong pabrika kan 1902 sa Somerset West. De Beers. Somerset West. An pabrika nin mga explosive pig'operar kan huri kan AECI (African Explosives and Chemical Industries). AECI An pangangaipo para sa produktong iyan sa pangenot hale sa mahiwas na mga minahan nin bulawan sa nasyon, na nakasentro sa Wit watersrand. Wit watersrand. An pabrika sa Somerset West nagpupunsionar kan 1903 asin kan 1907 nagpapaluwas na nin 340,000 na kaso, 23 kilogramo (50 lb) an kada saro, taon - taon. 23 kilograms (50. lb) An sarong karibal na pabrika sa Modderfontein naggigibo nin dugang pang 200,000 na kaso kada taon.

== Dynamita sa popular na kultura ==

* Kasunod kan paggamit kaini sa panahon nin amateur sports broadcast, &quot;Boom ay an dynamite!&quot; nagin nang popular na meme sa internet asin mansophrase .&quot;Boom ay an dynamite!.&quot; internet meme.
* Piggamit na an Dynamite bilang pangaran kan pirang mga kanta, kaiba an sarong 2010 na solo ni Taio Cruz asin sarong 2020 na solo kan BTS. 2010 na solong ni Taio Cruz. 202020 ni BTS.
* An Dynamite parateng ginagamit na intelektuwal na kadahasan sa Looney Tunes asin Merrie Melodies. Loney Tunes. Merrie Melodies

== Hilingon pa ==

* [[Blas na paninira]]
* [[Blasting machine]]
* [[Dinamitang badil]]
* [[Nobel Prize|Premyo Nobel]]
* [[Relatibong bagay dapit sa pagigin epektibo]]

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Iba pang babasahon ==

* Citwight, A. P. (1964). The Dynamite Company: An Istorya kan African Explosives and Chemical Industry Limited. ⁇ . The Dynamite Company: An Estorya nin mga Explosive sa Aprika Asin mga Industaryo sa Chemical Limited Cape Town: Purnell &amp; Sons (S.A.) (Pty) Ltd.
* {{Cite book|title=[[The Wrong Hands: Popular Weapons Manuals and Their Historic Challenges to a Democratic Society]]|last=Larabee|first=Ann|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-020117-3|location=New York|pages=38–39|oclc=927145132}}
* Schück, H. asin Sohlman, R. (1929). An Buhay ni Alfred Nobel. An Buhay ni Alfred Nobel Londres: William Heinemann Ltd.

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/alfred-nobels-dynamite-companies/ An mga kompanya sa dyaryo ni Alfred Nobel]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630065530/http://www.oregon.gov/OSP/AES/Dynamite.shtml Oregon State Police - Arson and Explosives Section (Paganong mga instruksion asin retrato)]
* U.S. Patent 78,317
* U.S. Patent RE2538 Improved process of producing an explosive compound
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[[Ladawan:Dynamite_Diagram.svg|thumb|Diyagramo
{{ordered list|[[Diatomaceous earth]] (or any other type of absorbent material) soaked in [[nitroglycerin]].|Protective coating surrounding the explosive material.|[[Blasting cap]].|Electrical cable (or [[Fuse (explosives)|fuse]]) connected to the blasting cap.|type=upper-alpha}}]]
[[Ladawan:Inserting_dynamite_into_hole.jpg|too|thumb|Pag-andam nin dyolin durante kan pagtugdok kan Douglas Dam, 1942. Douglas Dam.]]
An '''dinamita''' o '''dynamite''' (sa Ingles) sarong ekspensiang gibo sa nitroglycerin, sorbents (arog baga nin mga poldered buskay o dalipay. Dynamite. xplosive. nitroglycerin. sorbents. stabiliszers. Pig-imbento ini kan Suecong kemiko asin inhenyero na si Alfred Nobel sa Geesthacht, Northern Germany asin nagsirbe kan 1867. Swedes. Alfred Nobel. Geesthacht. Marikas na nagkaigwa iyan nin mahiwas na paggamit bilang mas mapuersang alternatibo sa polbos na itom.

Ngonyan, an dynamite prinsipal nang ginagamit sa pagmina, pagdelingar, pagtogdok, asin pagdemolisyon nin mga industriya. An Dynamite bunga pa man giraray nin pagpili para sa mga aplikasyon kalikting, asin minsan ginagamit na panggastos na eksplopsiyo para sa mga akusasyon kan ASFO. explosive bodyer. ANFO▁charges

== Kasaysayan ==
[[Ladawan:Nobels_Extradynamit_label.jpg|thumb|&quot;Nobels extradyamit&quot; na piggibo kan lumang kompanya kan Nobel, Nitroglycerin Aktiebolet]]
[[Ladawan:Women_mixing_dynamite_at_Nobel’s_Ardeer_Factory_in_1897.jpg|thumb|Mga babae na nalaklak nin dyolin sa pabrika nin Ardeer ni Nobel, 1897]]
An dinamita inimbento kan Suecong chemist na si Alfred Nobel kan mga taon 1860 asin iyo an kaenot - enoteng ligtas na nakaligtas na mas makosog kisa itom na puwder. Alfed Nobel.

An ama ni Alfred Nobel, si Immanuel Nobel, sarong industrialist, inhenyero, asin imbentor. Immanuel Nobel Nagtogdok siya nin mga tulay asin edipisyo sa Stockholm asin nagtogdas kan enot na pabrika nin goma kan Sweden. An saiyang pagtogdok nagpasabong sa saiya na magsiyasat nin bagong mga paagi nin paggapo sa gapo na mas epektibo kisa sa itom na puwder. Pakatapos nin nagkapirang maraot na transaksion sa negosyo sa Sweden, kan 1838 ibinalyo ni Immanuel an saiyang pamilya sa Saint Petersburg, kun saen si Alfred asin an saiyang mga tugang inadalan sa pribado sa pangengenot kan mga paratokdong Sueco asin Ruso. Sa edad na 17, si Alfred isinugo sa ibang nasyon sa laog nin duwang taon; Sa Estados Unidos namidbid nia an Suecong inhenyero na si John Ericsson asin sa Pransia na nag - adal sa irarom nin bantog na kemiko na si Théophile-Jules Pelouze asin sa saiyang estudyanteng si Ascano Sobrero, na enot na nagpipisan nin nerin kan 1847. Sa Pransia enot na napaatubang si Nobel sa nitrogcerin, na nagpatanid si Pelouze tumang sa paggamit bilang komersial na eksplosive huli sa dakulang pagkasensitibo kaiyan.

Sa ibong kan pag - imbento kan nag - oorog na kakayahan, an kadaihan nin interes nitrogcerin ginibo iyan na daing serbi bilang komersial na paliwanag. Tanganing maresolberan an problemang ini, hiningoa ni Nobel na isalak iyan sa saro pang bagay na gigibohon iyan na ligtas para sa pagdara asin pag - asikaso pero dai kaiyan gigibohon na sarong eksplosibo an pagigin epektibo kaiyan. Pigbista niya an mga kombinasyon nin semento, karbon, asin grade, alagad dai nagin matriyumpo. Sa katapustapusi, prinobaran nia an pag - oolay - isip sa daga, an tadang algae, na dinara nia hale sa Salog nin Elbe harani sa saiyang pabrika sa Hamburg, na mapangganang pinarigon an nitrogcerin pasiring sa aroalsang eksplosive. dimatoceous daga. Elbe River.

Si Nobel nagkua nin mga patente para sa saiyang mga imbensyon sa Inglaterra kan 7 Mayo 1867 asin sa Sweden kan 19 Oktubre 1867. Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.&lt;ref name=&quot;s&amp;s-101&quot;&gt;Schück &amp; Sohlman (1929), p. 101.&lt;/ref&gt; Pakatapos kan pag'oltan kaini, marikas na nakamit kan dyip an mahiwas na paggamit bilang ligtas na alternatibo sa itom na powder asin nitroglycerin. Si Nobel higot na kontrolado an mga patugmaran, asin tolos na isinara an mga kompanyang dai tataong magdukot. Minsan siring, may nagkapirang negosyanteng Amerikano na nag - agi sa patente paagi sa paggamit nin mga tin - edyer apuera sa malalaswang daga, arog baga kan resin.&lt;ref name=&quot;USPat 234489&quot;&gt;US Patent 234489 issued to Morse 16 November 1880&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Nobel orihinal na nagpabakal nin dyornalita bilang &quot;Nobel's Blasting Potder&quot; alagad nagdesisyon na liwaton an ngaran sa dyaryo, hale sa suanoy na termino sa Griego na d ⁇ namis, na an boot sabihon &quot;kapangyarihan..&quot; Ancient Greek. dʒo.

== Manuskrito ==

=== Form ===
An Dynamite parateng ipinapabakal sa porma nin karton na mga 200 m (8 pul.) an laba asin mga 32 m (1+1 1/4 pul) an diametro, na mga 190 gramos (1 32m. . Sa siring, an bala nin dyip igwa nin dai mababa sa 1 MJ (megajoule) na enerhiya . Igwa man iba pang hiwas, na pinagpisan' an arinman na kabtang (Quarter-Stick o Half-Stick) o sa gabat.

An Dynamite parati dinaaan nin &quot;makusog&quot; (an kantidad na nitrogcerin ini naglalaman), parati poon 20% abot 60%. Halimbawa, 40% na dyornalita an komponido nin 40% na nitroglycerin asin 60% &quot;dope&quot; (an tingo na kwartang sarayan kasalak sa parapapusog asin anoman na mga pandugang). 4% dyolin.

=== Nakapupukaw sa Boot na mga Pag - orolay ===
Pigrerekomendar an pinakadakulang self na buhay nin nitroglycerin-based dynamite bilang sarong taon poon sa petsa nin paghaman sa irarom nin marahay na mga kamugtakan. shelf life.

=== Mayor na paragibo ===
[[Ladawan:Aetna_dynamite.jpg|thumb|Admentasyon para sa potna Explosives Company kan Nueva York.]]

==== Aprika del Sur ====
Sa laog nin nagkapirang dekada poon kan mga taon nin 1940, an pinakadakulang nagprodusir nin dyolin sa kinaban iyo an Unyon nin Aprika del Sur. Union of South Africa. Duman an kompanyang De Beers nagpatindog nin sarong pabrika kan 1902 sa Somerset West. De Beers. Somerset West. An pabrika nin mga explosive pig'operar kan huri kan AECI (African Explosives and Chemical Industries). AECI An pangangaipo para sa produktong iyan sa pangenot hale sa mahiwas na mga minahan nin bulawan sa nasyon, na nakasentro sa Wit watersrand. Wit watersrand. An pabrika sa Somerset West nagpupunsionar kan 1903 asin kan 1907 nagpapaluwas na nin 340,000 na kaso, 23 kilogramo (50 lb) an kada saro, taon - taon. 23 kilograms (50. lb) An sarong karibal na pabrika sa Modderfontein naggigibo nin dugang pang 200,000 na kaso kada taon.

== Dynamita sa popular na kultura ==

* Kasunod kan paggamit kaini sa panahon nin amateur sports broadcast, &quot;Boom ay an dynamite!&quot; nagin nang popular na meme sa internet asin mansophrase .&quot;Boom ay an dynamite!.&quot; internet meme.
* Piggamit na an Dynamite bilang pangaran kan pirang mga kanta, kaiba an sarong 2010 na solo ni Taio Cruz asin sarong 2020 na solo kan BTS. 2010 na solong ni Taio Cruz. 202020 ni BTS.
* An Dynamite parateng ginagamit na intelektuwal na kadahasan sa Looney Tunes asin Merrie Melodies. Loney Tunes. Merrie Melodies

== Hilingon pa ==

* [[Blas na paninira]]
* [[Blasting machine]]
* [[Dinamitang badil]]
* [[Nobel Prize|Premyo Nobel]]
* [[Relatibong bagay dapit sa pagigin epektibo]]

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Iba pang babasahon ==

* Citwight, A. P. (1964). The Dynamite Company: An Istorya kan African Explosives and Chemical Industry Limited. ⁇ . The Dynamite Company: An Estorya nin mga Explosive sa Aprika Asin mga Industaryo sa Chemical Limited Cape Town: Purnell &amp; Sons (S.A.) (Pty) Ltd.
* {{Cite book|title=[[The Wrong Hands: Popular Weapons Manuals and Their Historic Challenges to a Democratic Society]]|last=Larabee|first=Ann|date=2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-020117-3|location=New York|pages=38–39|oclc=927145132}}
* Schück, H. asin Sohlman, R. (1929). An Buhay ni Alfred Nobel. An Buhay ni Alfred Nobel Londres: William Heinemann Ltd.

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [https://www.nobelprize.org/alfred-nobel/alfred-nobels-dynamite-companies/ An mga kompanya sa dyaryo ni Alfred Nobel]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060630065530/http://www.oregon.gov/OSP/AES/Dynamite.shtml Oregon State Police - Arson and Explosives Section (Paganong mga instruksion asin retrato)]
* U.S. Patent 78,317
* U.S. Patent RE2538 Improved process of producing an explosive compound
{{Poon}}
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>József Jung</title>
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      <text bytes="2406" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name                  = József Jung
| image                 = 
| caption               = József Jung
| nationality           = [[Hunggriya|Hunggaro]], [[Alemanya|Aleman]]
| birth_name            = Josef Jung
| birth_date            = {{Birth date|df=yes|1734|01|01}}
| birth_place           = [[Iglau]], [[Monarkiyang|Imperyong Habsburg]] (ngonyan, [[Jihlava]], [[Republikang Tseka]])
| death_date            = {{Death date|df=yes|1808|08|22}}
| death_place           = [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]], Imperyong Habsburg 
| alma_mater            = 
| practice              = 
| significant_buildings = [[Grassalkovich Mansion (Hatvan)]]
| spouse                = 
| children              = 
}}
[[Image:Hungary Jaszbereny church.jpg|thumb|250px|Simbahan nin Jászberény]]
Si '''József Jung''', (namundag '''Josef Jung''', 1734, [[Jihlava]], [[Margraviate of Moravia]] – 22 Agosto 1808, [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]]) sarong [[Banwang Hunggaro|Hunggaro-Aleman]] na [[arkitekto]].

==Buhay==
Si Jung nag'abot sa [[Hatvan]] kan 1763 asin nagpoon magtrabaho sa [Pamilya Grassalkovich]], partikular sa paghirahay kan kastilyo nin pamilya. Kan 1767 siya namayo sa pagpalakbang kan kastilyo nin [[Podmaniczky]] sa [[Aszód]]. Poon 1773 siya nagtrabaho sa [[Pest, Hunggriya|Pest]] asin sa bilog na nasyon, asin sa mga nahaman, saro iyo an simbahan sa [[Gomba]] kan 1774-6 asin an kolehiyo kan mga padi sa Pest. Sa pag'ultan nin 1774 asin 1782 siya pinaghirahay an Katoliko Romanong simbahan sa [[Jászberény]] asin pag'ultan kan 1794 asin 1801 an saiyang bantogan na obra iyo an Petofi na ortodoksong simbahan sa Pest. An aki niya, si Jozsef, saro man na master na panday nagtrabaho kan enot na kabangaan kan ika-19ng siglo.

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Hatvan Szent Adalbert templom.jpg|
File:Успенский кафедральный собор в Будапеште.jpg|Our Lady of the Assumption Church
File:Budapest (ship, 1988), Budapest Marriott Hotel, Cathedral of the Assumption, 2017 Budapest.jpg|Budapest Mariott Hotel
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hilnga man==
*[[Mga Hunggarong may dugong Aleman]]

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}{{authority control}}{{Tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Jozsef}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1734 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1808 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga taga Jihlava]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Margraviate nin Moravia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong arkitekto]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2354" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name                  = József Jung
| image                 = 
| caption               = József Jung
| nationality           = [[Hunggriya|Hunggaro]], [[Alemanya|Aleman]]
| birth_name            = Josef Jung
| birth_date            = {{Birth date|df=yes|1734|01|01}}
| birth_place           = [[Iglau]], [[Monarkiyang|Imperyong Habsburg]] (ngonyan, [[Jihlava]], [[Republikang Tseka]])
| death_date            = {{Death date|df=yes|1808|08|22}}
| death_place           = [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]], Imperyong Habsburg 
| alma_mater            = 
| practice              = 
| significant_buildings = [[Grassalkovich Mansion (Hatvan)]]
| spouse                = 
| children              = 
}}

Si '''József Jung''', (namundag '''Josef Jung''', 1734, [[Jihlava]], [[Margraviate of Moravia]] – 22 Agosto 1808, [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]]) sarong [[Banwang Hunggaro|Hunggaro-Aleman]] na [[arkitekto]].

==Buhay==
Si Jung nag'abot sa [[Hatvan]] kan 1763 asin nagpoon magtrabaho sa [Pamilya Grassalkovich]], partikular sa paghirahay kan kastilyo nin pamilya. Kan 1767 siya namayo sa pagpalakbang kan kastilyo nin [[Podmaniczky]] sa [[Aszód]]. Poon 1773 siya nagtrabaho sa [[Pest, Hunggriya|Pest]] asin sa bilog na nasyon, asin sa mga nahaman, saro iyo an simbahan sa [[Gomba]] kan 1774-6 asin an kolehiyo kan mga padi sa Pest. Sa pag'ultan nin 1774 asin 1782 siya pinaghirahay an Katoliko Romanong simbahan sa [[Jászberény]] asin pag'ultan kan 1794 asin 1801 an saiyang bantogan na obra iyo an Petofi na ortodoksong simbahan sa Pest. An aki niya, si Jozsef, saro man na master na panday nagtrabaho kan enot na kabangaan kan ika-19ng siglo.

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Hatvan Szent Adalbert templom.jpg|Simbahan nin Jászberény
File:Успенский кафедральный собор в Будапеште.jpg|Our Lady of the Assumption Church
File:Budapest (ship, 1988), Budapest Marriott Hotel, Cathedral of the Assumption, 2017 Budapest.jpg|Budapest Mariott Hotel
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hilnga man==
*[[Mga Hunggarong may dugong Aleman]]

== Toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}{{authority control}}{{Tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jung, Jozsef}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1734 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1808 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga taga Jihlava]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Margraviate nin Moravia]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong arkitekto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ferenc Bán</title>
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      <text bytes="3130" xml:space="preserve">Si '''Ferenc Bán''' (namundag 17 Septyembre 1940) sarong Hunggarong arkitekto,&lt;ref name=&quot;mma&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mmakademia.hu/database/membersform.php?ID=26|title=''Bán Ferenc''|publisher=mmakademia.hu|language=Hungarian|accessdate=2010-01-28|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004061748/http://www.mmakademia.hu/database/membersform.php?ID=26|archivedate=2008-10-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin saro siya sa nangengenot sa mga progresibong hiron sa pagdesenyo, asin pigura sa Hunggarong subangan sa pagtutugdok. Siya namundag sa [[Tokaj]], [[Hunggarya]]. An saiyang harong sa Tokaj icon na gayo sa lugar niyang idto.  

==Mga pwesto==
* 1959–64 [[Budapest Technical University]] Faculty of Architecture
* 1973–75 Master class

==Mga tampok sa karera==
* 1966–90: Nyírterv
* 1990- &quot;A&quot; Studio Kft. ([[Nyíregyháza]])
* Hungarian Builder's chapter area president
* [[Pécs]] University of Sciences esteemed teacher
* Master teacher at Master class

==Mga obra==
* MITÁSZ headquarters, Nyíregyháza (1974–78)
* Cultural House, Nyíregyháza (1979–81)
* City Hall, [[Mátészalka]] (1980–85)
* Union headquarters, Nyíregyháza (1986–88)
* [[Mátészalka]] na Teatro (1983–85)
* Záhony baths(1987)
* National Theatre architectural competition, primer premyo (1998)
* An saiyang harong bakasyonan [[Tokaj]] (2000) An pambihirang pagkagibo nauunabihan na gayo sa mga publikasyon.
* Campus Hotel, [[Debrecen]] (2005)
* Cultural centre, [[Nyírbátor]] (2006)

==Mga gawad==
* Premyo Pro Urbe (1984)
* Premyo [[Ybl Miklós]] (1986)&lt;ref name=&quot;mma&quot;/&gt;
* [[Premyo Kossuth]] (1994)&lt;ref name=&quot;mma&quot;/&gt;
* Premyo Pro Architectura (1997)
* Hungarian Republic Medal (2003)
* [[Farkas Molnár|Molnár Farkas]] na premyo (2004)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://epiteszforum.hu/node/2394|title=''Gábor Eszter és Bán Ferenc MOLNÁR FARKAS díjas (Eszter Gábor and Ferenc Bán won Molnár Farkas prize)''|publisher=epiteszforum.hu|language=Hungarian|accessdate=2010-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Prima Primissima prize (2004)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://archivum.epiteszforum.hu/holmi_detailed.php?mhmid=3345|title=''Bán Ferenc lett a Prima Primissima díj idei kitüntetettje építészet kategóriában (Ferenc Bán won the Prima Primissima prize in the category of architecture)''|publisher=epiteszforum.hu|language=Hungarian|accessdate=2010-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Mátészalka Cultural Centre and Theatre, 2021-04-24.jpg|Mátészalka Cultural Centre and Theatre
Kulturális Központ, 2017 Nyírbátor.jpg|House of Culture, Nyírbátor, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary.
Váci Mihály Kulturális Központ, 2017 Nyíregyháza.jpg|House of Culture, Nyíregyháza, Hungary
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081004061748/http://www.mmakademia.hu/database/membersform.php?ID=26 Database of Hungarian Art Academy]

{{Authority control}}{{Poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ban, Ferenc}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1940 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga buhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga gtawong haleng Tokaj]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong arkitekto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mihály Pollack</title>
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        <id>14987</id>
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      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3105" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name                  = Mihály Pollack
| other_names           = Mihály Pollák
| image                 = File:Mihály Pollack (portrait).jpg
| caption               = Retrato ni Mihály Pollack mga 1850, oil on canvas by [[Mór Than]]
| nationality           = Austriako, Hunggaro 
| birth_name            = Michael Pollack
| birth_date            = {{Birth date|df=yes|1773|08|30}}
| birth_place           = [[Vienna]], [[Archduchy of Austria]]
| death_date            = {{Death date|df=yes|1855|01|05}}
| death_place           = [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]], [[Kahadean  nin Hunggarya]], [[Imperyo Austriako]]
| alma_mater            = [[TU Wien]], [[Vienna]]
| practice              = 
| significant_buildings = [[Hungarian National Museum]], [[Budapest]]
| spouse                = 
| children              = 
}}

Si '''Mihály Pollack''' (namundag '''Michael Pollack''', Agosto 30, 1773—Enero 5, 1855) sarong [[Archduchy of Austria|Austriako]] Hunggaro namundag sa [[Kahadean nin Hunggaro]] asin saro siyang [[arkitekto]], sarong dakulang pigura sa [[neoklasikal na arkitektura]]. An mayor niyang obra iyo an [[Museo Nasyonal nin Hunggariya]] (1837–46).

Si Mihály Pollack namundag sa [[Vienna]] kan 1773. Sa pag'ultan kan 1793-94 siya naghubo' sa [[Milan]] sa saiyang tugang-sa-ama, si arkitekto Leopold Pollack. Kan 1798 siya nag'isog sa [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]], kun saen siya kan 1808 nangenot sa pagimbwelto sa Beautification Commission kan siyudad, asin nangagin maimpluwensyang gayo. Sa pag'ultan kan taon 1810 asin 1830 siya nagdesenyo nin dakul na mga edipisyo residensyal, dangan sa ngapit darakula nang mga palasyo asin mga edispisyong pambpubliko. An saiyang estilo arkitektural na nagpoon sa [[arkitekturang baroko|baroko]] pasiring sa [[neoklasikal na arkitektura|neoklasikal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MEK&quot;&gt;[http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html Pollack Mihály], [[Hungarian Electronic Library]], retrieved 31 October 2012 {{in lang|hu}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Siya nagadan sa edad na 81, sa Pest.

==Mga proyektong napahaman==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Budapest Sandor Palais.jpg|[[Palasyo Sándor, Budapest]] (1803–06)
File:Alcsútdoboz - Palace.jpg|Rugba kan palasyo ni Archduke Joseph, [[Alcsútdoboz]] (1819–27)
File:Hung Nat Hist Mus oreg Ludovika1.jpg|[[Ludovica Military Academy]] (1828–36)
File:Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum.jpg|[[Museo Nasyonal nin Hunggariya]] (1837–46)
Filmtekercs - KolorCity.JPG|Filmtekercs - KolorCity
File:Eszterhazy Palace.jpg|Palasyo Eszterhazy
File:Festetics-palota1.JPG|Palasyo Festetics
File:Budapest Károlyi Palota.jpg|Budapest Károlyi Mansion
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hilnga man==
* {{C|Neoclassical architects}}
* {{C|Neoclassical architecture in Hungary}}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* {{commons category-inline}}
{{-}}
{{Authority control}}
{{tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollack, Mihaly}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1773 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1855 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga neoklasikal na arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Neoklasikal na arkitektura sa Hunggariya]]
[[Kategorya:Museo Nasyonal nin Hunggariya]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234078</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:08:19Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Hilnga man */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3112" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name                  = Mihály Pollack
| other_names           = Mihály Pollák
| image                 = File:Mihály Pollack (portrait).jpg
| caption               = Retrato ni Mihály Pollack mga 1850, oil on canvas by [[Mór Than]]
| nationality           = Austriako, Hunggaro 
| birth_name            = Michael Pollack
| birth_date            = {{Birth date|df=yes|1773|08|30}}
| birth_place           = [[Vienna]], [[Archduchy of Austria]]
| death_date            = {{Death date|df=yes|1855|01|05}}
| death_place           = [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]], [[Kahadean  nin Hunggarya]], [[Imperyo Austriako]]
| alma_mater            = [[TU Wien]], [[Vienna]]
| practice              = 
| significant_buildings = [[Hungarian National Museum]], [[Budapest]]
| spouse                = 
| children              = 
}}

Si '''Mihály Pollack''' (namundag '''Michael Pollack''', Agosto 30, 1773—Enero 5, 1855) sarong [[Archduchy of Austria|Austriako]] Hunggaro namundag sa [[Kahadean nin Hunggaro]] asin saro siyang [[arkitekto]], sarong dakulang pigura sa [[neoklasikal na arkitektura]]. An mayor niyang obra iyo an [[Museo Nasyonal nin Hunggariya]] (1837–46).

Si Mihály Pollack namundag sa [[Vienna]] kan 1773. Sa pag'ultan kan 1793-94 siya naghubo' sa [[Milan]] sa saiyang tugang-sa-ama, si arkitekto Leopold Pollack. Kan 1798 siya nag'isog sa [[Pest, Hungary|Pest]], kun saen siya kan 1808 nangenot sa pagimbwelto sa Beautification Commission kan siyudad, asin nangagin maimpluwensyang gayo. Sa pag'ultan kan taon 1810 asin 1830 siya nagdesenyo nin dakul na mga edipisyo residensyal, dangan sa ngapit darakula nang mga palasyo asin mga edispisyong pambpubliko. An saiyang estilo arkitektural na nagpoon sa [[arkitekturang baroko|baroko]] pasiring sa [[neoklasikal na arkitektura|neoklasikal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;MEK&quot;&gt;[http://mek.oszk.hu/00300/00355/html/index.html Pollack Mihály], [[Hungarian Electronic Library]], retrieved 31 October 2012 {{in lang|hu}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Siya nagadan sa edad na 81, sa Pest.

==Mga proyektong napahaman==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Budapest Sandor Palais.jpg|[[Palasyo Sándor, Budapest]] (1803–06)
File:Alcsútdoboz - Palace.jpg|Rugba kan palasyo ni Archduke Joseph, [[Alcsútdoboz]] (1819–27)
File:Hung Nat Hist Mus oreg Ludovika1.jpg|[[Ludovica Military Academy]] (1828–36)
File:Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum.jpg|[[Museo Nasyonal nin Hunggariya]] (1837–46)
Filmtekercs - KolorCity.JPG|Filmtekercs - KolorCity
File:Eszterhazy Palace.jpg|Palasyo Eszterhazy
File:Festetics-palota1.JPG|Palasyo Festetics
File:Budapest Károlyi Palota.jpg|Budapest Károlyi Mansion
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hilnga man==
* {{C|Mga neoklasikal na arkitekto}}
* {{C|Neoklasikal na arkitektura sa Hungarya}}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* {{commons category-inline}}
{{-}}
{{Authority control}}
{{tamboan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollack, Mihaly}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Hunggarong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1773 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1855 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga neoklasikal na arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Neoklasikal na arkitektura sa Hunggariya]]
[[Kategorya:Museo Nasyonal nin Hunggariya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eliyahu Berligne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37234</id>
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      <text bytes="2880" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Eliyahu Berligne 1956.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Eliyahu Berligne, 1956]]

Si '''Eliyahu Berligne''' ({{lang-he|אליהו ברלין}}, namundag 1866, nagadan 25 Pebrero 1959) iyo an kagtugdas kan [[Tel Aviv]], sarong importanteng kaapil sa [[Yishuv]] sa [[Mandatory Palestine|Mandate Palestine]] asin saro sa kagpirma sa [[Deklarasyon nin Independensya (Israel)|deklarasyon nin independensya]].

==Biograpiya==
Namundag sa ngonyan inaapod nang [[Belarus]] kan 1866, si Berligne sarong aktibista sa [[Hovevei Zion]] asin nag'atender sa [[Enot na Kongresong Zionista]] kan 1897. Sarong tumang sa [[British Uganda Program]], siya binisita an [[Imperyo Ottoman|Ottoman]] [[Palestine (rona')|Palestine]] kan 1905, asin nag'emigrar pakalihis duwang taon, asin nag'erok sa [[Jaffa]]. Pakaabot sana, siya nagpundar nin pabrika sa sabon asin oliva sa [[Haifa]] asin tungod nin [[Gush Dan]], sa prinsipyo nagsusunod sa [[Hebrew Labour]].

Kagtugdas kan [[Progressive Party (Israel)|Progressive Party]], si Berligne nagbali tolos sa [[General Zionists]] asin nagin myembro kan [[Jewish National Council]]. Siya nagsirbeng tesorero sa konseho sa pag'ultan nin 1920 asin 1948,&lt;ref&gt;[http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutIsrael/IsraelAt50/Pages/The%20Signatories%20of%20the%20Declaration%20of%20the%20Establis.aspx The Signatories of the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel] Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs&lt;/ref&gt; asin nangangin pang manager sa [[Bank Hapoalim]].

Kan 1948 siya an saro sa 37 katawo na nagpirma sa deklarasyon nin independensya nin Israel, alagad dai siya naka'atender ta nagkahelang.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.haaretz.com/news/features/.premium-1.633846 Independence Testimonies Bring Israel’s Birth to Life] Haaretz, 27 December 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
* An mga papeles personal ni Eliyahu Berligne nasasaray sa  [http://www.zionistarchives.org.il/ZA/pMainE.aspx  Central Zionist Archives] sa Jerusalem. An notasyon sa rekord kan bulto A308.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Berlign, Eliyahu}}
[[Kategorya:Mga myembro sa Jewish National Council]]
[[Kategorya:Mga myembro sa Assembly of Representatives (Mandatory Palestine)]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kagpirma sa Deklarasyion nin Independensya nin Israel]]
[[Kategorya:Mga aktibistang Zionista]]
[[Kategorya:Hovevei Zion]]
[[Kategorya:Progressive Party (Israel)na mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya:General Zionist na mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong taga Mogilev]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hudyo sa Imperyo Ruso]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Emigrante haleng Imperyong Ruso naghubo' sa Imperyong Ottoman]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hudyong Israeli]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Bielorusong Hudyo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1866 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1959 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hudyo sa Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hudyo sa Ottoman Palestine]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Paglubong sa Sementeryo Trumpeldor]]
{{Authority control}}{{Tamboan}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Walter W. Ahlschlager</title>
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      <text bytes="4456" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name        = Walter William Ahlschlager
|image       = 
|caption     = 
|birth_date  = {{Birth date|1887|7|19}}
|birth_place = Chicago, IL 
|death_date  = {{Death date and age|1965|3|28|1887|7|19}}
|death_place = Dallas, TX
|known_for   = 
|alma_mater  =  [[Lewis Institute]], Armour Institute, [[Art Institute of Chicago]] 
|spouse      = Jennie Ahlschlager&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Walter W Ahlschlager in the 1940 Census|url=http://www.ancestry.com/1940-census/usa/Illinois/Walter-W-Ahlschlager_55s6k8|publisher=[[ancestry.com]]|accessdate=25 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|children    = Walter Ahlschlager Junior
|occupation  = Arkitekto
|employer    =
|nationality = Amerikano 
}}

Si '''Walter William Ahlschlager''' (Hulyo 19, 1887 – Marso 28, 1965) sarong ika-20ng siglong Amerikanong arkitekto. Halawig na nag'estar sa [[Chicago]] nin pirang taon, siya nagkaag opisina sa [[Dallas, Texas]] kan 1940. Siya nagadan sa Dallas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Walter W. Ahlschlager|url=http://www.thechicagoloop.org/arch.ahls.00000.html|publisher=thechicagoloop.org|accessdate=25 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Work of Walter W. Ahlschlager from American Builder Magazine, 1921|url=http://www.compassrose.org/downloads/Ahlschlager.pdf|website=Compass Rose|publisher=compassrose.org|accessdate=25 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=WALTER W. AHLSCHLAGER BIO|url=http://www.in.com/walter-w-ahlschlager/biography-283367.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310125033/http://www.in.com/walter-w-ahlschlager/biography-283367.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 March 2016|publisher=[[in.com]]|accessdate=25 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga mauunibahan na desenyo==
*[[Davis Theater]], [[Chicago, Illinois]] (1918){{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
*Sovereign Hotel, Edgewater, Chicago (1920)
*[[Sheridan Plaza Hotel]], Uptown, Chicago, Illinois (1921)
*[[Peabody Hotel]], [[Memphis, Tennessee]] (1926)
*[[Uptown Broadway Building]], [[Uptown, Chicago]], Illinois (1926) 
*The fieldhouses at several Chicago public parks, including [[Riis Park (Chicago)|Riis Park]],  [[Simons Park]] and [[Kelvyn Park]]
*[[Roxy Theatre (New York City)|Roxy Theatre]], [[New York City]] (1927)
*Irvin Cobb Hotel [[Paducah, Kentucky]] (1929)
*[[Medinah Athletic Club]] (Chicago, Illinois) [[InterContinental Chicago]], Downtown Chicago, (1929)
*[[Beacon Theatre (New York City)|Beacon Hotel and Theatre]], New York City (1929)
*[[Carew Tower]], [[Cincinnati, Ohio]] (1930)
*[[City Place Tower (Oklahoma City)|City Place Tower]], [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]] (1931)
*[[Mercantile National Bank Building]], [[Dallas, Texas]] (1943)
*Wichita Plaza Building, [[Wichita, Kansas]] (1962)

==Buhay personal==

Si Ahlschlager namundag sa pamilyang mga [[Hudyong Aleman]]  na iyo sinda sa  John asin Louise Ahlschlager. Siya may tugang na babae, si Ella.  Si John Ahlschlager asin trugang niyang si Fred, pareho mga prominenteng arkitekto sa Chicago&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.jbachrach.com/blog/2018/1/30/chicagos-jewish-architects-a-legacy-of-modernism &quot;Chicago’s Jewish Architects: A Legacy of Modernism.&quot;] Julia Bachrach Consulting, LLC. Published February 1, 2018. Accessed July 8, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga proyektong napahaman (imahe)==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Beacon Theater NYC 2003.jpg|Beacon Theater
File:Carew Tower Full.jpg|Carew Tower
File:CityPlace61.jpg|CityPlaced Tower, Oklahoma
File:Davis Theatre Chicago.jpeg|Davis Theatre, Chicago
File:16 restaurant at Trump Hotel and Tower Chicago.JPG|Trump Hotel and Tower, Chicago
File:Kelvynparkfieldhouse.jpg|Kelvyn park Fieldhouse
File:The Wedgwood San Antonio Texas 2021.jpg|Wedgewood Apartment
File:MercantileNationalBankBuilding.jpg|Mercantile National Bank
File:Memphis IMG 2798 Peabody Hotel, Memphis.jpg|Peabody Hotel
File:Sheridan Plaza Hotel.JPG|Sheridan Plaza Hotel
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Commons category|Walter W. Ahlschlager}}
*[http://www.compassrose.org/books/available.html#Ahlschlager1921 Article on Work of Walter Ahlschlager]
*[http://cinematreasures.org/architect/3/ Partial list of Ahlschlager-designed theaters at Cinema Treasures]

{{Authority control}}{{Poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahlschlager, Walter W.}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1965 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1887 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitekto sa Chicago]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong may dugong Aleman-Hudyo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong arkitektong panteatro]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hudyong arkitekto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yehuda Magidovitch</title>
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      <text bytes="3492" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person 
|name        = Yehuda Magidovitch
|image       = Yehuda Magidovich.jpg
|image_size= 
|caption = 
|birth_name=
|birth_date  = 1886
|birth_place = Uman, Ukranya
|death_date  = 1961 
|death_place = Tel Aviv, Israel
|death_cause=
|resting_place=
|resting_place_coordinates = 
|residence=
|nationality = Israeli
|other_names=
|known_for=
|education=
|employer=
|occupation  = Arkitekto
|predecessor=
|successor=
|party=
|boards=
|spouse=
|children=
|parents=
|relatives=
}}
Si '''Yehuda Magidovitch''' (1886–1961) saro sa produktibong gayong [[Israel]]i'ng [[arkitekto]]. Sa mga prominenteng trabaho niya an saro iyo an Galei Aviv Casino, sarong kapihan-restoran (ginaba' kan 1939), asin an Cinema Esther (ngonyan, Cinema Hotel), pareho yaon sa [[Tel Aviv]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Aisenberg 2009&quot;&gt;Aisenberg, Lydia: [http://www.jpost.com/IsraelGuide/TelAvivAndCenterTours/Article.aspx?id=459 &quot;Cinema Tel Aviv - A reel special hotel&quot;], in ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', 9 August 2009&lt;/ref&gt;

==Biograpiya==
===Kaamayi kan buhay===
Si Yehuda Magidovitch namundag kan 1886 sa [[Uman]] sa [[Ukranya]]. Siya nag'adal sa [[Odessa]]. Kan 1919, siya nag'emigrar sa [[Mandatory Palestine]].

===Karera===
Si Magidovitch iyo an nangagin pinakaenot na enhinyerong pamayo sa Tel Aviv&lt;ref name=&quot;Aisenberg 2009&quot;/&gt; kan 1920. Kan 1923 tinugdas niya sadiri niyang kompanya sa pagdedensenyo asin konstruksyon. Kan 1934 an aki niyang si Raphael nag'ayon sa saiyang opisina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Metsger-Samoḳ 2004&quot;&gt;Metsger-Samoḳ, Nitsah: [https://books.google.com/books?id=-XOvbTN9V2sC&amp;pg=RA6-PA23&amp;dq=Yehuda+Magidovitch&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=d7pITsHJCcurrAfXg-3cAw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&amp;q=Yehuda%20Magidovitch&amp;f=false ''Des maisons sur le sable: Tel-Aviv, mouvement moderne et esprit Bauhaus''], Éditions de l’éclat, 2004&lt;/ref&gt;

An mga edipisyong napatugdok ni Magidovitch kan mga 1920 nahahaman sa estilong [[Ekletisismo sa arkitektura|eklektiko]], alagad pagpoon kaamayi kan 1930 siya nagkahilig na sa estilong [[Art Deco]]. An enot niyang [[Estilo Internasyonal (arkitektura)|estilo internasyonal]] na mga desenyo poon 1934 retenido an saiyang personal na artistikong ekspresyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Metsger-Samoḳ 2004&quot;/&gt;

===Kagadanan===
Si Magidovitch nagsapo nin pagdudugo sa hutok kan 1954, na iyo an nagtapos kan saiyang karera propesyonal. Nagadan siya kan 1961 sa Tel Aviv, Israel.

==Kataytayan nin mga ladawan==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Tel Aviv Great Synagogue.jpg|[[Great Synagogue (Tel Aviv)|Great Synagogue of Tel Aviv]] in the 1930s (built 1924-25)
File:Old Russian Embassy in Tel Aviv.jpg|The [[Beit Levin|Levin House]], used for many years by the former [[The Russian Embassy house|Soviet embassy]], [[Rothschild Boulevard]], Tel Aviv (1924)
File:Gottgold House Tel Aviv 2011.jpg|Gottgold House, Tel Aviv (1935–36); with Raphael Magidovitch. Built in a dialogue of forms with the Polishuk House (1934) [[Nahalat Binyamin|across the street]].
File:PB090021.JPG|Cinema Esther, now Cinema Hotel, Tel Aviv (1938)
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Hilnga man==
*[[White City (Tel Aviv)]]

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
{{Commons-inline|Category:Yehoda Megidovich|Yehuda Magidovitch}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Magidovitch, Yehuda}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1886 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1973 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong taga Uman]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong taga Tel Aviv]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitekto sa Mandate Palestine]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Israeli'ng arkitekto]]

{{Authority control}}{{Poon}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Max Abramovitz</title>
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      <text bytes="10059" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
|name                 = Max Abramovitz
|image                = Max Abramovitz.jpg
|caption              = 
|nationality          = [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]]
|birth_name           = 
|birth_date           = {{Birth date|1908|5|23}}
|birth_place          = [[Chicago, Illinois]], E.U.
|death_date           = {{Death date and age|2004|9|12|1908|5|23}}
|death_place          = [[Pound Ridge, New York]], E.U.
|alma_mater           = [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]], [[Columbia University]] School of Architecture, [[École des Beaux-Arts]] 
|practice             = [[Harrison &amp; Abramovitz]]
|significant_buildings= [[David Geffen Hall]], [[Avery Fisher Hall]], [[Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building]]
|significant_projects = 
|significant_design   = 
|awards               = Residente kan American Academy sa Roma (RAAR 1961)
}}
[[File:Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Building, Hartford CT - edge.JPG|right|250px|thumb|[[Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building]], [[Hartford, Connecticut]], 1963]]
[[File:Avery Fisher Hall.jpg|thumb|250px|David Geffen Hall, formerly known as Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center.]]
[[File:Hilles Library, Radcliffe Quadrangle - IMG 9048-1.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Hilles Library, [[Quadrangle (Harvard)|Radcliffe Quadrangle]], [[Harvard University]]]]
[[File:Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Building, Hartford CT - side.JPG|thumb|250px|Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Building]]
Si '''Max Abramovitz''' (Mayo 23, 1908 – Septyembre 12, 2004) Amerikanong [[arkitekto]]. Siya midbid na gayo kan saiyang trabaho sa siyudad nin [[Nweba York]] sa kompanyang [[Harrison &amp; Abramovitz]].

== Buhay ==
Si Abramovitz aki kan mga magurang niyang Rumanong Hudyo na emigrante. Siya nagtapos adal kan 1929 sa [[University of Illinois sa Urbana-Champaign]] School of Architecture. Kan siya [[Junior (education year)|Junior]] sa Illinois, si Abramovitz sarong myembro sa [[Tau Epsilon Phi]] fraternity.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/illio192935univ|title=Illio|year=1929|editor-last=Friedl, Jr.|editor-first=John L.|location=Champaign, Illinois|pages=[https://archive.org/details/illio192935univ/page/472 472]|type=College yearbook}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ngapit siya nakaresibi kan saiyang M.S. hale sa eskwelahan sa arkitektura sa  [[Columbia University]] kan 1931. Siya kagresibi man nin 2-taon na fellowship sa [[École des Beaux-Arts]] sa Paris bago siya nag'ule sa Estados Unidos na kun  saen siya nangagin kabakas ni [[Wallace Harrison]] poon 1941 abot 1976. Kan 1961, siya sarong imbitadong residente (RAAR) sa American Academy sa Roma.

Si Abramovitz nagadan kan Septyembre 2004 sa [[Pound Ridge, New York]], sa edad na 96. An saiyang mga obra kinakapotan ngonyan kan [[Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library]] sa [[Columbia University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DE3D91130F936A2575AC0A9629C8B63|title=Max Abramovitz, 96, Dies, Architect of Avery Fisher Hall|author=Kennedy|first=Randy|date=15 September 2004|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=1 Jan 2020|url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Si Abramovitz nagawadan man nin honoraryong   Doktorado sa Fine Arts kan University of Illinois kan 1970.

== Trabaho ==
===Brandeis University===
[[File:Slosberg Music Center, Brandeis University.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Slosberg Music Center]]
Si Abramovitz sarong amigo asin estudyante ni [[Abram L. Sachar]], presidente kan [[Brandeis University]], na pigkua siya ngani magtrabaho sa saiyang kampus.&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU01&quot; /&gt; Sa laog nin 30 taon si Abramovitz iyo an namahala kan pagplano kan unibersidad, saro siyang University Fellow asin nagserbi sa Board of Overseers and the Creative Arts Commission.&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU01&quot; /&gt; Si Abramovitz iyo an nagdesenyo kan mayoriya kan mga edipisyo sa laog kan kampus nin Brandeis&quot; durante kan mga mid-1950, kabarali diyan an:&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU01&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Building Brandeis: Style and Function of a University |url=https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/Max.html |website=Brandeis University |publisher=Brandeis University |access-date=20 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812154014/https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/Max.html|archivedate=12 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* The Three Chapels, 1955&lt;ref name=&quot;Brandeis50&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Bernstein |first1=Gerald S |title=Building &amp; Campus: An Architectural Celebration of Brandeis University 50th Anniversary |date=1999 |publisher=Brandeis University Office of Publications |isbn=0-9620545-1-8 |pages=34–37}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU02&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Three Chapels |url=https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/Chapels.html |website=Building Brandeis |publisher=Brandeis University |access-date=20 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428115211/https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/Chapels.html|archivedate=28 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Slosberg Music Center, 1957&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU01&quot; /&gt;
* Pearlman Hall, 1957&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU00&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Style of a Campus |url=https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/style.html |website=Building Brandeis |publisher=Brandeis University |access-date=20 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812142228/https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/style.html|archivedate=12 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The [[Rose Art Museum]], 1961&lt;ref name=&quot;Brandeis50&quot; /&gt;

===Iba pang mga trabaho===
* Jerome Greene Hall&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wikicu.com/Jerome_Greene_Hall|title=Jerome Greene Hall - WikiCU, the Columbia University wiki encyclopedia|website=www.wikicu.com|access-date=2016-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa Columbia University, New York, 1961
* [[David Geffen Hall]] sa [[Lincoln Center]], orihinalmente inapod naPhilharmonic Hall, asin ngapit inapod nang  [[Avery Fisher Hall]], New York City, 1962
* Tolong edipisyo sa University of Illinois sa Urbana-Champaign, kabali diyan an 1963 [[State Farm Center]] (dati Assembly Hall), kan panahon kaidto iyo an pinakadakulang domo sa kinaban, na 400 pye an diametro asin nalangkaw 128 pye hale sa salog, an 1969 [[Krannert Center for the Performing Arts]], asin an [[Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life|Hillel]] nas edipisyo 
* [[Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building]], [[Hartford, Connecticut]], 1963
* [[Temple Beth Zion (Buffalo, New York)|Temple Beth Zion]], [[Buffalo, New York]], 1967 [http://www.jbuff.com/Temple%20Beth%20Zion.htm images]
* an [[University of Iowa Museum of Art]], asin an Arts Campus of the [[University of Iowa]], [[Iowa City]], [[Iowa]], 1968 sagkod sa presente
* an International Affairs Building sa Columbia University, New York, 1970&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wikicu.com/International_Affairs_Building|title=International Affairs Building - WikiCU, the Columbia University wiki encyclopedia|website=www.wikicu.com|access-date=2016-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* an [[U.S. Steel Tower]] (apod man, USX Tower) [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], 1970
* [[National City Tower]], [[Louisville, Kentucky]], 1972
* an [[Tour Gan]], [[La Defense]], [[Paris]], Pransya, 1974
* an [[Learning Research and Development Center]] na edipisyo, [[University of Pittsburgh]], 1974
* [[One SeaGate]], [[Toledo, Ohio]], 1982 (komo, Abramovitz, Harris &amp; Kingsland)
* [[AEP Building]], [[Columbus, Ohio]], 1983 (komo, Abramovitz, Harris &amp; Kingsland)
* [[Capitol Square (skyscraper)|Capitol Square]], [[Columbus, Ohio]], 1984 (komo, Abramovitz, Harris &amp; Kingsland)
* an [[Hilles Library]], bagong erokan kan [[Radcliffe College]] Library sa [[Harvard University|Harvard]]
*an [[Rockefeller Center]], sa New York City, asin siya nagdesenyo kan interior kan [[Radio City Music Hall]] sa Rockefeller Center. Dapit sa Hiron Klasikal, siya nagmukna man  nin mga simetrikal na desenyo para sa [[Embassy of the United States, New Delhi]] kan 1954, asin kan [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]] 1961, sa Washington.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture|last=Burden|first=Ernest|publisher=The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.|year=2012|isbn=978-0-07-177293-8|location=China|pages=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/15/arts/15abramovitz.html Obituary from ''New York Times'', 15 Sep 2004]
*[http://www.nyc-architecture.com/ARCH/ARCH-HarrisonAbramovitz.htm New York Architects Profile]
*[http://www.emporis.com/en/cd/cm/?id=101092 Information on Harrison, Abramovitz, &amp; Abbe] - from Emporis.com
*[http://www.emporis.com/en/cd/cm/?id=100093 Information on Harrison &amp; Abramovitz (the firm's earlier incarnation)] - from Emporis.com
*[https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-a/ldpd_3459530 Max Abramovitz Architectural Records and Papers, 1926-1995].[http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery/da.html/ Held by the Department of Drawings &amp; Archives], [http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery.html/ Avery Architectural &amp; Fine Arts Library, Columbia University].
*[http://archrecord.construction.com/news/daily/archives/040917avery.asp Architect Max Abramowitz, Designer of Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center, Dies (Architectural Record, September 17, 2004)]
{{Authority control}}
{{poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abramovitz, Max}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1908 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 2004 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hudyong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong may dugong Rumano-Hudyo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Modernistang arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa University of Illinois School of Architecture]]
[[Kategorya:Tau Epsilon Phi]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitekto haleng New York City]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga Amerikanong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Pound Ridge, New York]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Fellow kan American Institute of Architects]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>234097</id>
      <parentid>234096</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="10041" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
|name                 = Max Abramovitz
|image                = 
|caption              = 
|nationality          = [[Estados Unidos|Amerikano]]
|birth_name           = 
|birth_date           = {{Birth date|1908|5|23}}
|birth_place          = [[Chicago, Illinois]], E.U.
|death_date           = {{Death date and age|2004|9|12|1908|5|23}}
|death_place          = [[Pound Ridge, New York]], E.U.
|alma_mater           = [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]], [[Columbia University]] School of Architecture, [[École des Beaux-Arts]] 
|practice             = [[Harrison &amp; Abramovitz]]
|significant_buildings= [[David Geffen Hall]], [[Avery Fisher Hall]], [[Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building]]
|significant_projects = 
|significant_design   = 
|awards               = Residente kan American Academy sa Roma (RAAR 1961)
}}
[[File:Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Building, Hartford CT - edge.JPG|right|250px|thumb|[[Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building]], [[Hartford, Connecticut]], 1963]]
[[File:Avery Fisher Hall.jpg|thumb|250px|David Geffen Hall, formerly known as Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center.]]
[[File:Hilles Library, Radcliffe Quadrangle - IMG 9048-1.JPG|thumb|250px|right|Hilles Library, [[Quadrangle (Harvard)|Radcliffe Quadrangle]], [[Harvard University]]]]
[[File:Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Building, Hartford CT - side.JPG|thumb|250px|Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Building]]
Si '''Max Abramovitz''' (Mayo 23, 1908 – Septyembre 12, 2004) Amerikanong [[arkitekto]]. Siya midbid na gayo kan saiyang trabaho sa siyudad nin [[Nweba York]] sa kompanyang [[Harrison &amp; Abramovitz]].

== Buhay ==
Si Abramovitz aki kan mga magurang niyang Rumanong Hudyo na emigrante. Siya nagtapos adal kan 1929 sa [[University of Illinois sa Urbana-Champaign]] School of Architecture. Kan siya [[Junior (education year)|Junior]] sa Illinois, si Abramovitz sarong myembro sa [[Tau Epsilon Phi]] fraternity.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/illio192935univ|title=Illio|year=1929|editor-last=Friedl, Jr.|editor-first=John L.|location=Champaign, Illinois|pages=[https://archive.org/details/illio192935univ/page/472 472]|type=College yearbook}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ngapit siya nakaresibi kan saiyang M.S. hale sa eskwelahan sa arkitektura sa  [[Columbia University]] kan 1931. Siya kagresibi man nin 2-taon na fellowship sa [[École des Beaux-Arts]] sa Paris bago siya nag'ule sa Estados Unidos na kun  saen siya nangagin kabakas ni [[Wallace Harrison]] poon 1941 abot 1976. Kan 1961, siya sarong imbitadong residente (RAAR) sa American Academy sa Roma.

Si Abramovitz nagadan kan Septyembre 2004 sa [[Pound Ridge, New York]], sa edad na 96. An saiyang mga obra kinakapotan ngonyan kan [[Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library]] sa [[Columbia University]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0DE3D91130F936A2575AC0A9629C8B63|title=Max Abramovitz, 96, Dies, Architect of Avery Fisher Hall|author=Kennedy|first=Randy|date=15 September 2004|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=1 Jan 2020|url-access=limited}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Si Abramovitz nagawadan man nin honoraryong   Doktorado sa Fine Arts kan University of Illinois kan 1970.

== Trabaho ==
===Brandeis University===
[[File:Slosberg Music Center, Brandeis University.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Slosberg Music Center]]
Si Abramovitz sarong amigo asin estudyante ni [[Abram L. Sachar]], presidente kan [[Brandeis University]], na pigkua siya ngani magtrabaho sa saiyang kampus.&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU01&quot; /&gt; Sa laog nin 30 taon si Abramovitz iyo an namahala kan pagplano kan unibersidad, saro siyang University Fellow asin nagserbi sa Board of Overseers and the Creative Arts Commission.&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU01&quot; /&gt; Si Abramovitz iyo an nagdesenyo kan mayoriya kan mga edipisyo sa laog kan kampus nin Brandeis&quot; durante kan mga mid-1950, kabarali diyan an:&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU01&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Building Brandeis: Style and Function of a University |url=https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/Max.html |website=Brandeis University |publisher=Brandeis University |access-date=20 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812154014/https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/Max.html|archivedate=12 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* The Three Chapels, 1955&lt;ref name=&quot;Brandeis50&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Bernstein |first1=Gerald S |title=Building &amp; Campus: An Architectural Celebration of Brandeis University 50th Anniversary |date=1999 |publisher=Brandeis University Office of Publications |isbn=0-9620545-1-8 |pages=34–37}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU02&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Three Chapels |url=https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/Chapels.html |website=Building Brandeis |publisher=Brandeis University |access-date=20 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428115211/https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/Chapels.html|archivedate=28 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Slosberg Music Center, 1957&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU01&quot; /&gt;
* Pearlman Hall, 1957&lt;ref name=&quot;BrandeisU00&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Style of a Campus |url=https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/style.html |website=Building Brandeis |publisher=Brandeis University |access-date=20 January 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812142228/https://lts.brandeis.edu/research/archives-speccoll/exhibits/building/style.html|archivedate=12 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The [[Rose Art Museum]], 1961&lt;ref name=&quot;Brandeis50&quot; /&gt;

===Iba pang mga trabaho===
* Jerome Greene Hall&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wikicu.com/Jerome_Greene_Hall|title=Jerome Greene Hall - WikiCU, the Columbia University wiki encyclopedia|website=www.wikicu.com|access-date=2016-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; sa Columbia University, New York, 1961
* [[David Geffen Hall]] sa [[Lincoln Center]], orihinalmente inapod naPhilharmonic Hall, asin ngapit inapod nang  [[Avery Fisher Hall]], New York City, 1962
* Tolong edipisyo sa University of Illinois sa Urbana-Champaign, kabali diyan an 1963 [[State Farm Center]] (dati Assembly Hall), kan panahon kaidto iyo an pinakadakulang domo sa kinaban, na 400 pye an diametro asin nalangkaw 128 pye hale sa salog, an 1969 [[Krannert Center for the Performing Arts]], asin an [[Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life|Hillel]] nas edipisyo 
* [[Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building]], [[Hartford, Connecticut]], 1963
* [[Temple Beth Zion (Buffalo, New York)|Temple Beth Zion]], [[Buffalo, New York]], 1967 [http://www.jbuff.com/Temple%20Beth%20Zion.htm images]
* an [[University of Iowa Museum of Art]], asin an Arts Campus of the [[University of Iowa]], [[Iowa City]], [[Iowa]], 1968 sagkod sa presente
* an International Affairs Building sa Columbia University, New York, 1970&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.wikicu.com/International_Affairs_Building|title=International Affairs Building - WikiCU, the Columbia University wiki encyclopedia|website=www.wikicu.com|access-date=2016-11-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* an [[U.S. Steel Tower]] (apod man, USX Tower) [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]], 1970
* [[National City Tower]], [[Louisville, Kentucky]], 1972
* an [[Tour Gan]], [[La Defense]], [[Paris]], Pransya, 1974
* an [[Learning Research and Development Center]] na edipisyo, [[University of Pittsburgh]], 1974
* [[One SeaGate]], [[Toledo, Ohio]], 1982 (komo, Abramovitz, Harris &amp; Kingsland)
* [[AEP Building]], [[Columbus, Ohio]], 1983 (komo, Abramovitz, Harris &amp; Kingsland)
* [[Capitol Square (skyscraper)|Capitol Square]], [[Columbus, Ohio]], 1984 (komo, Abramovitz, Harris &amp; Kingsland)
* an [[Hilles Library]], bagong erokan kan [[Radcliffe College]] Library sa [[Harvard University|Harvard]]
*an [[Rockefeller Center]], sa New York City, asin siya nagdesenyo kan interior kan [[Radio City Music Hall]] sa Rockefeller Center. Dapit sa Hiron Klasikal, siya nagmukna man  nin mga simetrikal na desenyo para sa [[Embassy of the United States, New Delhi]] kan 1954, asin kan [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]] 1961, sa Washington.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture|last=Burden|first=Ernest|publisher=The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.|year=2012|isbn=978-0-07-177293-8|location=China|pages=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
&lt;references /&gt;

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/15/arts/15abramovitz.html Obituary from ''New York Times'', 15 Sep 2004]
*[http://www.nyc-architecture.com/ARCH/ARCH-HarrisonAbramovitz.htm New York Architects Profile]
*[http://www.emporis.com/en/cd/cm/?id=101092 Information on Harrison, Abramovitz, &amp; Abbe] - from Emporis.com
*[http://www.emporis.com/en/cd/cm/?id=100093 Information on Harrison &amp; Abramovitz (the firm's earlier incarnation)] - from Emporis.com
*[https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-a/ldpd_3459530 Max Abramovitz Architectural Records and Papers, 1926-1995].[http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery/da.html/ Held by the Department of Drawings &amp; Archives], [http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery.html/ Avery Architectural &amp; Fine Arts Library, Columbia University].
*[http://archrecord.construction.com/news/daily/archives/040917avery.asp Architect Max Abramowitz, Designer of Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center, Dies (Architectural Record, September 17, 2004)]
{{Authority control}}
{{poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abramovitz, Max}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1908 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 2004 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Hudyong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong may dugong Rumano-Hudyo]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Modernistang arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa University of Illinois School of Architecture]]
[[Kategorya:Tau Epsilon Phi]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Arkitekto haleng New York City]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga Amerikanong arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Pound Ridge, New York]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Fellow kan American Institute of Architects]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lee Ji-ah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>234100</id>
      <parentid>234059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
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      <minor />
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      <text bytes="5764" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Lee Ji-ah
| image         = 210630 이지아.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| caption       = Lee in June 2021
| birth_name    = Kim Sang-eun
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1978|8|6}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CDjboDsBmES/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CDjboDsBmES |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |url-access=limited|title=user @heyrommy on Instagram's post|website=Instagram|access-date=August 18, 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = South Korea
| othername     = Kim Ji-ah &lt;br /&gt; E Ji-ah
| spouse        = {{marriage|[[Seo Taiji]]|1997|2006|reason=div.}}
| occupation    = Aktres, modelo
| yearsactive   = 2007–presente
| agent         = BH Entertainment
| module        = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent|
| hangul        = {{linktext|이|지|아}}
| hanja         = {{linktext|李|智|雅|}}
| rr            = I Ji-a
| mr            = I Chia
| hangulborn    = {{linktext|김|상|은}}
| hanjaborn     = 
| rrborn        = Gim Sang-eun
| mrborn        = Kim Sangŭn
}}
}}

Si '''Lee Ji-ah''', namundag bilang '''Kim Sang-eun''' kan 6 August 1978, sarong aktres asin modelo sa Sur na Korea. 

Si Lee nabantog huli sa saiyang papel bilang Sujini sa pelikulang ''The Legend'' (2007). Kaiba sa iba pang midbid na mga pelikula iyo an ''The Relation of Face, Mind and Love'' (2009), ''Athena: The Movie'' (2011), ''Musudan'' (2016), ''Swimming Bird'' (2020) asin ''It's Alright'' (2022). Nagbida man siya sa mga serye sa telebisyon na ''Beethoven Virus'' (2008), ''Athena: Goddess of War'' (2010), ''Me Too, Flower!'' (2011), ''Thrice Married Woman'' (2013), ''My Mister'' (2018) asin ''The Penthouse: War in Life'' (2020–2021).

==Pilmograpiya==
===Pelikula===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; 
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taon 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Papel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ref
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|- 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2009
| ''[[The Relation of Face, Mind and Love]]''
| Wang So-jung
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2011
| ''Athena: The Movie''
| Han Jae-hee
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2016
| ''Musudan''
| Shin Yoo-hwa
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2020
| ''Swimming Bird'' 
| Eun-chae
| Short Film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.filmdabin.com/2020-46|title=헤엄치는 새 2020/27분 30초/드라마/권순중|trans-title=Swimming Bird 2020/27:30/Drama/Kwon Soon-jung  |work= filmdabin|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2022
| ''It's Alright''
| 
| [[TVING]] Shorts Film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003833655|author=Moon Ji-yeon|title=[공식] '펜하' 김소연→이지아 다시 뭉쳤다..주동민 감독 '숏버스터' 호흡|trans-title=[Official] ‘Penha’ Kim So-yeon → Lee Ji-ah reunited.. Director Joo Dong-min’s ‘Short Buster’ breathing|publisher=Sports Chosun|via=Naver|date=February 18, 2022|access-date= February 18, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|}

===Telebisyon na serye===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; 
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Papel
|- 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2007
| ''[[The Legend (TV series)|The Legend]]''
| Sujini / Saeoh
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2008
|''[[Beethoven Virus]]''
| Du Ru-mi
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2009
| ''[[Style (TV series)|Style]]''
| Lee Seo-jung
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2010
| ''[[Athena: Goddess of War]]''
| Han Jae-hee
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2011 
| ''[[Me Too, Flower!]]''
| Cha Bong-sun
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2013
| ''[[Thrice Married Woman]]''
| Oh Eun-soo 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2015
| ''[[Drama Special]] : Snow Lotus Flower''
| Han Yeon-woo
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2018
| ''[[My Mister]]''
| Kang Yoon-hee
|-
| ''[[The Ghost Detective]]''
| Sun Woo-hye 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020–2021
| ''[[The Penthouse: War in Life]]''
| Shim Su-ryeon / Na Ae-kyo
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2023
| ''First Lady''
| Hong Tae-ra&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0003631994|author=Park Yun-jin|title=김순옥 사단 tvN 진출작 '레이디'…이지아·이상윤·장희진·박기웅·봉태규 출연 확정 [공식]|trans-title=Kim Soon-ok division's tvN debut 'Lady'... Lee Ji-ah, Lee Sang-yoon, Jang Hee-jin, Park Ki-woong, Bong Tae-gyu confirmed to appear [Official]|publisher=My Daily|via=Naver|date=August 4, 2022|access-date=August 18, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|}

===Pasaling telebisyon===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Papel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ref.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2021
| ''[[Sea of Hope]]''
| Cast member 
| Head Chef
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author= Kang Hyo-jin|title=이지아·이동욱·윤종신·김고은…JTBC 새 예능 '바라던 바다' 출연[공식]|trans-title=Lee Ji-ah, Lee Dong-wook, Yoon Jong-shin, Kim Go-eun… Appeared in JTBC's new variety show 'The Desired Sea' [Official] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&amp;aid=0000301249|website=Sport TV News|date=May 25, 2021|access-date=Agosto 18, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The Home''
| Narrator 
| Space Grand Documentary Project 
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=003&amp;aid=0010853384|author=Lee Soo-jin|title= 이지아, 다큐 프리젠터 첫 출연…우주대기획 '더 홈'|trans-title= Lee Ji-ah, first appearance as a documentary presenter… Space Grand Project 'The Home'|publisher=Newsis|via = Naver |date=August 25, 2021|access-date= August 17, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}{{Poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Ji-ah}}
[[Kategorya:Mga aktres sa South Korea]]
[[Kategorya:Telebisyon]]
[[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]]</text>
      <sha1>89r9t8xd6awnb2fylepzfkwiiu712j9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234103</id>
      <parentid>234100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5774" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name          = Lee Ji-ah
| image         = 210630 이지아.jpg
| image_upright = 1.15
| caption       = Si Lee kan Hunyo 2021
| birth_name    = Kim Sang-eun
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1978|8|6}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CDjboDsBmES/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/CDjboDsBmES |archive-date=December 24, 2021 |url-access=limited|title=user @heyrommy on Instagram's post|website=Instagram|access-date=August 18, 2022}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| birth_place   = Sur na Korea
| othername     = Kim Ji-ah &lt;br /&gt; E Ji-ah
| spouse        = {{marriage|[[Seo Taiji]]|1997|2006|reason=div.}}
| occupation    = Aktres, modelo
| yearsactive   = 2007–presente
| agent         = BH Entertainment
| module        = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent|
| hangul        = {{linktext|이|지|아}}
| hanja         = {{linktext|李|智|雅|}}
| rr            = I Ji-a
| mr            = I Chia
| hangulborn    = {{linktext|김|상|은}}
| hanjaborn     = 
| rrborn        = Gim Sang-eun
| mrborn        = Kim Sangŭn
}}
}}

Si '''Lee Ji-ah''', namundag bilang '''Kim Sang-eun''' kan 6 Agosto 1978, sarong aktres asin modelo sa [[Sur na Korea]]. 

Si Lee nabantog huli sa saiyang papel bilang Sujini sa pelikulang ''The Legend'' (2007). Kaiba sa iba pang midbid na mga pelikula iyo an ''The Relation of Face, Mind and Love'' (2009), ''Athena: The Movie'' (2011), ''Musudan'' (2016), ''Swimming Bird'' (2020) asin ''It's Alright'' (2022). Nagbida man siya sa mga serye sa telebisyon na ''Beethoven Virus'' (2008), ''Athena: Goddess of War'' (2010), ''Me Too, Flower!'' (2011), ''Thrice Married Woman'' (2013), ''My Mister'' (2018) asin ''The Penthouse: War in Life'' (2020–2021).

==Pilmograpiya==
===Pelikula===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; 
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taon 
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Papel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ref
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|- 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2009
| ''[[The Relation of Face, Mind and Love]]''
| Wang So-jung
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2011
| ''Athena: The Movie''
| Han Jae-hee
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2016
| ''Musudan''
| Shin Yoo-hwa
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2020
| ''Swimming Bird'' 
| Eun-chae
| Short Film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.filmdabin.com/2020-46|title=헤엄치는 새 2020/27분 30초/드라마/권순중|trans-title=Swimming Bird 2020/27:30/Drama/Kwon Soon-jung  |work= filmdabin|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2022
| ''It's Alright''
| 
| [[TVING]] Shorts Film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003833655|author=Moon Ji-yeon|title=[공식] '펜하' 김소연→이지아 다시 뭉쳤다..주동민 감독 '숏버스터' 호흡|trans-title=[Official] ‘Penha’ Kim So-yeon → Lee Ji-ah reunited.. Director Joo Dong-min’s ‘Short Buster’ breathing|publisher=Sports Chosun|via=Naver|date=February 18, 2022|access-date= February 18, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|}

===Telebisyon na serye===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; 
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Papel
|- 
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2007
| ''[[The Legend (TV series)|The Legend]]''
| Sujini / Saeoh
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2008
|''[[Beethoven Virus]]''
| Du Ru-mi
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2009
| ''[[Style (TV series)|Style]]''
| Lee Seo-jung
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2010
| ''[[Athena: Goddess of War]]''
| Han Jae-hee
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2011 
| ''[[Me Too, Flower!]]''
| Cha Bong-sun
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2013
| ''[[Thrice Married Woman]]''
| Oh Eun-soo 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2015
| ''[[Drama Special]] : Snow Lotus Flower''
| Han Yeon-woo
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2018
| ''[[My Mister]]''
| Kang Yoon-hee
|-
| ''[[The Ghost Detective]]''
| Sun Woo-hye 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | 2020–2021
| ''[[The Penthouse: War in Life]]''
| Shim Su-ryeon / Na Ae-kyo
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2023
| ''First Lady''
| Hong Tae-ra&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0003631994|author=Park Yun-jin|title=김순옥 사단 tvN 진출작 '레이디'…이지아·이상윤·장희진·박기웅·봉태규 출연 확정 [공식]|trans-title=Kim Soon-ok division's tvN debut 'Lady'... Lee Ji-ah, Lee Sang-yoon, Jang Hee-jin, Park Ki-woong, Bong Tae-gyu confirmed to appear [Official]|publisher=My Daily|via=Naver|date=August 4, 2022|access-date=August 18, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|}

===Pasaling telebisyon===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Taon
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Titulo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Papel
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Ref.
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2021
| ''[[Sea of Hope]]''
| Cast member 
| Head Chef
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author= Kang Hyo-jin|title=이지아·이동욱·윤종신·김고은…JTBC 새 예능 '바라던 바다' 출연[공식]|trans-title=Lee Ji-ah, Lee Dong-wook, Yoon Jong-shin, Kim Go-eun… Appeared in JTBC's new variety show 'The Desired Sea' [Official] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&amp;aid=0000301249|website=Sport TV News|date=May 25, 2021|access-date=Agosto 18, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The Home''
| Narrator 
| Space Grand Documentary Project 
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot; | &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=003&amp;aid=0010853384|author=Lee Soo-jin|title= 이지아, 다큐 프리젠터 첫 출연…우주대기획 '더 홈'|trans-title= Lee Ji-ah, first appearance as a documentary presenter… Space Grand Project 'The Home'|publisher=Newsis|via = Naver |date=August 25, 2021|access-date= August 17, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}{{Poon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Ji-ah}}
[[Kategorya:Mga aktres sa South Korea]]
[[Kategorya:Telebisyon]]
[[Kategorya:Artista nin Pelikula]]</text>
      <sha1>poo52cshi4gzqsfuqjjjo6hbts9edq2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Danny Gerona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37239</id>
    <redirect title="Danilo Gerona" />
    <revision>
      <id>234060</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Danilo Gerona]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Danilo Gerona]]</text>
      <sha1>n7gj80fph23fhqncakhad2mgit51mmy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ringworm</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37240</id>
    <redirect title="Bu&#039;ni" />
    <revision>
      <id>234063</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:45:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Bu'ni]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bu'ni]]</text>
      <sha1>ortqm4e36ngdxwiby7yrs41g6yv9h3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dermatophytosis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37241</id>
    <redirect title="Bu&#039;ni" />
    <revision>
      <id>234064</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:45:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Bu'ni]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bu'ni]]</text>
      <sha1>ortqm4e36ngdxwiby7yrs41g6yv9h3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tinea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37242</id>
    <redirect title="Bu&#039;ni" />
    <revision>
      <id>234065</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:46:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Bu'ni]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bu'ni]]</text>
      <sha1>ortqm4e36ngdxwiby7yrs41g6yv9h3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Buni</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37243</id>
    <redirect title="Bu&#039;ni" />
    <revision>
      <id>234066</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:47:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Bu'ni]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Bu'ni]]</text>
      <sha1>ortqm4e36ngdxwiby7yrs41g6yv9h3i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay:Bu'ni</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234068</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:51:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-2 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Tahaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-2
|klase=tamboan
|importansya=Tahaw
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>gf1e69luatk7pe86zvpx1t6rj0i2e7b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234069</id>
      <parentid>234068</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:52:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-2
|klase=poon
|importansya=Tahaw
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>9tqtjcvl2jzw34ikr24itgwskt4muey</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plantilya:Country data Luhansk People's Republic</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>37245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234072</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:58:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}} | alias = Luhansk People's Republic | flag alias       = Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg | flag alias-third = Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg | flag alias-second= Flag of the Lugansk People's Republic (Late 2014).svg | flag alias-first = Flag of rastyazhka-Luganskoj.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} &lt;noinclude&gt; | var1 = first | var2...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="531" xml:space="preserve">{{ {{{1&lt;noinclude&gt;|country showdata&lt;/noinclude&gt;}}}
| alias = Luhansk People's Republic
| flag alias       = Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-third = Flag of Lugansk People's Republic.svg
| flag alias-second= Flag of the Lugansk People's Republic (Late 2014).svg
| flag alias-first = Flag of rastyazhka-Luganskoj.svg
| size = {{{size|}}}
| name = {{{name|}}}
| variant = {{{variant|}}}
| altlink = {{{altlink|}}}
&lt;noinclude&gt;
| var1 = first
| var2 = second
| var3 = third
| redir1 = Luhansk Republic
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>0n63k3eg3mzsgay5qdcb2jkhpxywigp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plantilya:Country data Luhansk Republic</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>37246</id>
    <redirect title="Plantilya:Country data Luhansk People&#039;s Republic" />
    <revision>
      <id>234073</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T14:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Plantilya:Country data Luhansk People's Republic]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Plantilya:Country data Luhansk People's Republic]]</text>
      <sha1>gnekbxts6n9hto7gvp2jr7shb34kbk5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plantilya:Flagu</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>37247</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234074</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagu/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="149" xml:space="preserve">{{country data {{{1|}}}|flagu/core|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>91w5yqf3n98hlblaoccspqac86ri2w9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plantilya:Flagu/core</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>37248</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234075</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:01:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{flag alias}}}|Flag of Switzerland.svg|Flag of the Vatican City.svg=&amp;nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}}&lt;/span&gt;{{{name}}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation|Template:Flagu/doc}...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="517" xml:space="preserve">&lt;span class=&quot;flagicon&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{{flag alias}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt=|link=]]&amp;nbsp;{{#switch:{{{flag alias}}}|Flag of Switzerland.svg|Flag of the Vatican City.svg=&amp;nbsp;}}{{#ifeq:{{{alias}}}|Nepal|&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}}&lt;/span&gt;{{{name}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|Template:Flagu/doc}}
[[Category:Flag template system cores]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>774wqewupu9a2qdtnm77k545ph8z9dq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plantilya:C</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>37249</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234077</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:07:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;[[:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Documentation}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="105" xml:space="preserve">[[:Category:{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}|{{{2|{{PAGENAME:{{{1}}}}}}}}]]&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5ihlenrrtiyl0onp17hzt1jb0im35x9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategorya:Mga neoklasikal na arkitekto</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>37250</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234079</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;[[Kategorya:Mga arkitekto]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">[[Kategorya:Mga arkitekto]]</text>
      <sha1>3qmr2z3na5154zkyyojsk0ric9u8eak</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategorya:Mga arkitekto</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>37251</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234080</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:09:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;[[Kategorya:Arkitektura]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25" xml:space="preserve">[[Kategorya:Arkitektura]]</text>
      <sha1>7sbagmcrwdvmimnaf3h9i2p0gcrxwt3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategorya:Arkitektura</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>37252</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234081</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;[[Kategorya:Siyensya]] [[Kategorya:Arte]] [[Kategorya:Siyensya Sosyal]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="71" xml:space="preserve">[[Kategorya:Siyensya]]
[[Kategorya:Arte]]
[[Kategorya:Siyensya Sosyal]]</text>
      <sha1>lonvxquv161dr63wxeggaogfay08eyt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Michael Pollack</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37253</id>
    <redirect title="Mihály Pollack" />
    <revision>
      <id>234082</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:12:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Mihály Pollack]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Mihály Pollack]]</text>
      <sha1>cil3puivxk7bfrkh2zyi3h5ax5o50fe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dynamite</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37254</id>
    <redirect title="Dinamita" />
    <revision>
      <id>234086</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:17:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ralffralff pinagbalyo an pahina [[Dynamite]] pasiring sa [[Dinamita]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Dinamita]]</text>
      <sha1>15asbpyzge9vjiywilfz82hmabmzr8v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay:Dinamita</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234087</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:19:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-2 |klase=poon |importansya=Hababa }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="86" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-2
|klase=poon
|importansya=Hababa
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>h0ibdovfxp68dqpcud0v5efwx71vel9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plantilya:Ordered list</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>37256</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234088</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:21:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:list|ordered}}&lt;noinclude&gt; {{documentation}} &lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt; &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="178" xml:space="preserve">{{&lt;includeonly&gt;safesubst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#invoke:list|ordered}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n9z3yrhcknctpjb3o8a5r4mv3ke55up</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay:Eliyahu Berligne</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37257</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234089</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:22:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-7 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Tahaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-7
|klase=tamboan
|importansya=Tahaw
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>gr748bgzw8lbdtl1nk04ubs30wp6ytv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Walter William Ahlschlager</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37258</id>
    <redirect title="Walter W. Ahlschlager" />
    <revision>
      <id>234090</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:24:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Walter W. Ahlschlager]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Walter W. Ahlschlager]]</text>
      <sha1>eahlh4mrvoxk77iwyx768160sm036wz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay:Yehuda Magidovitch</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37259</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234093</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:28:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-11 |klase=poon |importansya=Hababa }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="87" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-11
|klase=poon
|importansya=Hababa
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>39prczllt7f8bvbf6nj84dcucrgt2hb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay:Vladimir Putin</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37260</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234098</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:37:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-7 |klase=tamboan |importansya=Halangkaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-7
|klase=tamboan
|importansya=Halangkaw
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>6suctxjyez6d4upi242nvhpuprmk8u6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kim Sang-eun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37261</id>
    <redirect title="Lee Ji-ah" />
    <revision>
      <id>234101</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Piglilikay sa [[Lee Ji-ah]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Lee Ji-ah]]</text>
      <sha1>54rxwgvi3ou8t3exn5awmad0rvwu6qy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olay:Lee Ji-ah</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>37262</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234102</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-18T15:44:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ralffralff</username>
        <id>14987</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1= {{BW 2021-11 |klase=poon |importansya=Tahaw }} {{BW 2021-9 |klase=poon |importansya=Tahaw }}}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="132" xml:space="preserve">{{WikiProyekto banner shell|blp=no|1=
{{BW 2021-11
|klase=poon
|importansya=Tahaw
}}
{{BW 2021-9
|klase=poon
|importansya=Tahaw
}}}}</text>
      <sha1>t7skqj8yblce9qpyajpq6li5t4u4q83</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>William Ruto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>37263</id>
    <revision>
      <id>234105</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-19T05:37:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Infobox officeholder | image               = William Ruto at WTO Public Forum 2014.jpg | office              = [[President of Kenya|President-elect of Kenya]] | term_start          = 30 Agosto 2022 |caption=Ruto in 2014 | deputy              = [[Rigathi Gachagua]] (elect) | succeeding          = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] | office1             = [[Deputy President of Kenya]] | president1          = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] | term_start1         = 9 Abril 2013 | term_end1...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5510" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = William Ruto at WTO Public Forum 2014.jpg
| office              = [[President of Kenya|President-elect of Kenya]]
| term_start          = 30 Agosto 2022
|caption=Ruto in 2014
| deputy              = [[Rigathi Gachagua]] (elect)
| succeeding          = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]]
| office1             = [[Deputy President of Kenya]]
| president1          = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]]
| term_start1         = 9 Abril 2013
| term_end1           = 
| predecessor1        = [[Kalonzo Musyoka]] ( Bise Presidente)
| successor1          = 
| office2             = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Kenya)|Minister for Higher Education]]
| president2          = [[Mwai Kibaki]]
| primeminister2      = [[Raila Odinga]]
| term_start2         = 21 Abril 2010
| term_end2           = 19 Oktobre 2010
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = Hellen Jepkemoi Sambili (acting)
| office3             = [[Ministry of Agriculture (Kenya)|Minister of Agriculture]]
| president3          = [[Mwai Kibaki]]
| primeminister3      = [[Raila Odinga]]
| term_start3         = 17 Abril 2008
| term_end3           = 21 Abril 2010
| predecessor3        = [[Kipruto Rono Arap Kirwa]]
| successor3          = Margret Nyambura
| office4             = Minister of Home Affairs
| president4          = [[Daniel Toroitich arap Moi]]
| term_start4         = 30 Agosto 2002
| term_end4           = Desyembre 2002
| predecessor4        = [[George Saitoti]]
| successor4          = [[Moody Awori]]
| office5             = [[National Assembly (Kenya)|Member of Parliament]]&lt;br /&gt;for [[Eldoret North Constituency|Eldoret North]]
| term_start5         = 1998
| term_end5           = 2013
| predecessor5        = Reuben Chesire
| successor5          = Constituency abolished
| birth_name          = William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1966|12|21|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Kamagut]], Kenya
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = {{Plainlist|
* [[Kenya African National Union]] (bago an 2005)
* [[Orange Democratic Movement]] (2005–2011)
* [[United Republican Party (Kenya)|United Republican Party]] (2012–2016)
* [[Jubilee Party of Kenya|Jubilee Party]] (2016–2021)
* [[United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)|United Democratic Alliance]] (2021–present)
}}
| spouse              = {{Marriage|[[Rachel Ruto|Rachel Chebet]]|1991}}
| children            = 7
| education           = [[University of Nairobi]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BSc]], [[Master of Science|MSc]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| website             = {{URL|williamsamoeiruto.com|Official website}}
}}

Si '''William Samoei Arap Ruto''' (namundag 21 Desyembre 1966) an bagong elehidong [[Presidente nin Kenya|presidente nin Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 August 2022 |title=Kenya's deputy president Ruto declared election winner |url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-41cec0a771a1fe7f0f5a0e83761b03a9 |access-date=15 August 2022 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815152514/https://apnews.com/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-41cec0a771a1fe7f0f5a0e83761b03a9 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya an nagserbing [[kasalidang presidente nin Kenya]] poon pa kan 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://deputypresident.go.ke/ |title=The Office Of The Deputy President, Kenya |work=deputypresident.go.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531085138/https://deputypresident.go.ke/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/william-ruto |title=William Ruto |work=kenyans.co.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531092227/https://www.kenyans.co.ke/william-ruto |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iebc.or.ke/election/?election-results |title=Kenya General Election Results (2013) |work=iebc.or.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531132715/https://www.iebc.or.ke/election/?election-results |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[2013 Kenya'ng eleksyon heneral|2013 eleksyon presidensyal election]], si Ruto naelehir na Deputy Presidente kasabay an Presidenteng [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] sa irarom kan tiket kan [[Jubilee Alliance]]. Si Ruto [[Myembro nin Parlamento (Kenya)|Myembro nin Parlamento]] (MP) poon 1998 abot 2013. Siya man nagsirbeng [[Minister for Home Affairs]] sa irarom kan administrasyon ni [[Daniel Arap Moi]] poon Agosto sundo Desyembre 2002. Dangan ngapit siya nagsirbe komo [[Ministro nin Agrikultura (Kenya)|Ministro nin Agrikultura]]  sa irarom kan administrasyon ni [[Mwai Kibaki]] poon 2008 abot 2010 asin man  bilang [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Kenya)|Minister for Higher Education]] poon Abril abot Oktobre 2010. Siyaq naelehir [[presidente nin LKenya]]of Kenya]] sa [[2022 Kenya'ng eleksyon heneral|2022 presidential election]].


==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:United Republican Party (Kenya) na mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya:Kenya African National Union na mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya: Mga ministro sa gobyerno nin Kenya]]
[[Kategorya: Mga Myembro kan Asambleya Nasyonal (Kenya)]]
[[Kategorya: Mga tawong napatawan kaso kan International Criminal Court]]
[[Kategorya:Mga MInistro nin Agrikutura nin Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>cfets9b2olkyp3hwl7a6cuau1fph3bk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234106</id>
      <parentid>234105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-19T05:39:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5499" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = William Ruto at WTO Public Forum 2014.jpg
| office              = [[President of Kenya|President-elect of Kenya]]
| term_start          = 30 Agosto 2022
|caption=Ruto in 2014
| deputy              = [[Rigathi Gachagua]] (elect)
| succeeding          = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]]
| office1             = [[Deputy President of Kenya]]
| president1          = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]]
| term_start1         = 9 Abril 2013
| term_end1           = 
| predecessor1        = [[Kalonzo Musyoka]] ( Bise Presidente)
| successor1          = 
| office2             = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Kenya)|Minister for Higher Education]]
| president2          = [[Mwai Kibaki]]
| primeminister2      = [[Raila Odinga]]
| term_start2         = 21 Abril 2010
| term_end2           = 19 Oktobre 2010
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = Hellen Jepkemoi Sambili (acting)
| office3             = [[Ministry of Agriculture (Kenya)|Minister of Agriculture]]
| president3          = [[Mwai Kibaki]]
| primeminister3      = [[Raila Odinga]]
| term_start3         = 17 Abril 2008
| term_end3           = 21 Abril 2010
| predecessor3        = [[Kipruto Rono Arap Kirwa]]
| successor3          = Margret Nyambura
| office4             = Minister of Home Affairs
| president4          = [[Daniel Toroitich arap Moi]]
| term_start4         = 30 Agosto 2002
| term_end4           = Desyembre 2002
| predecessor4        = [[George Saitoti]]
| successor4          = [[Moody Awori]]
| office5             = [[National Assembly (Kenya)|Member of Parliament]]&lt;br /&gt;for [[Eldoret North Constituency|Eldoret North]]
| term_start5         = 1998
| term_end5           = 2013
| predecessor5        = Reuben Chesire
| successor5          = Constituency abolished
| birth_name          = William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1966|12|21|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Kamagut]], Kenya
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = {{Plainlist|
* [[Kenya African National Union]] (bago an 2005)
* [[Orange Democratic Movement]] (2005–2011)
* [[United Republican Party (Kenya)|United Republican Party]] (2012–2016)
* [[Jubilee Party of Kenya|Jubilee Party]] (2016–2021)
* [[United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)|United Democratic Alliance]] (2021–present)
}}
| spouse              = {{Marriage|[[Rachel Ruto|Rachel Chebet]]|1991}}
| children            = 7
| education           = [[University of Nairobi]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BSc]], [[Master of Science|MSc]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| website             = {{URL|williamsamoeiruto.com|Official website}}
}}

Si '''William Samoei Arap Ruto''' (namundag 21 Desyembre 1966) an bagong elehidong [[Presidente nin Kenya|presidente nin Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 August 2022 |title=Kenya's deputy president Ruto declared election winner |url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-41cec0a771a1fe7f0f5a0e83761b03a9 |access-date=15 August 2022 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815152514/https://apnews.com/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-41cec0a771a1fe7f0f5a0e83761b03a9 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya an nagserbing [[kasalidang presidente nin Kenya]] poon pa kan 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://deputypresident.go.ke/ |title=The Office Of The Deputy President, Kenya |work=deputypresident.go.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531085138/https://deputypresident.go.ke/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/william-ruto |title=William Ruto |work=kenyans.co.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531092227/https://www.kenyans.co.ke/william-ruto |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iebc.or.ke/election/?election-results |title=Kenya General Election Results (2013) |work=iebc.or.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531132715/https://www.iebc.or.ke/election/?election-results |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[2013 Kenya'ng eleksyon heneral|2013 eleksyon presidensyal election]], si Ruto naelehir na Deputy Presidente kasabay an Presidenteng [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] sa irarom kan tiket kan [[Jubilee Alliance]]. Si Ruto [[Myembro nin Parlamento (Kenya)|Myembro nin Parlamento]] (MP) poon 1998 abot 2013. Siya man nagsirbeng [[Minister for Home Affairs]] sa irarom kan administrasyon ni [[Daniel Arap Moi]] poon Agosto sundo Desyembre 2002. Dangan ngapit siya nagsirbe komo [[Ministro nin Agrikultura (Kenya)|Ministro nin Agrikultura]]  sa irarom kan administrasyon ni [[Mwai Kibaki]] poon 2008 abot 2010 asin man  bilang [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Kenya)|Minister for Higher Education]] poon Abril abot Oktobre 2010. Siya naelehir [[presidente nin LKenya]] sa [[2022 Kenya'ng eleksyon heneral|2022 eleksyon presidensyal]].


==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:United Republican Party (Kenya) na mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya:Kenya African National Union na mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya: Mga ministro sa gobyerno nin Kenya]]
[[Kategorya: Mga Myembro kan Asambleya Nasyonal (Kenya)]]
[[Kategorya: Mga tawong napatawan kaso kan International Criminal Court]]
[[Kategorya:Mga MInistro nin Agrikutura nin Kenya]]</text>
      <sha1>sbnumv6kfk7m28xpl13rjb1y47w7qnb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>234107</id>
      <parentid>234106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-19T05:39:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ringer</username>
        <id>55</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5498" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| image               = William Ruto at WTO Public Forum 2014.jpg
| office              = [[President of Kenya|President-elect of Kenya]]
| term_start          = 30 Agosto 2022
|caption=Ruto in 2014
| deputy              = [[Rigathi Gachagua]] (elect)
| succeeding          = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]]
| office1             = [[Deputy President of Kenya]]
| president1          = [[Uhuru Kenyatta]]
| term_start1         = 9 Abril 2013
| term_end1           = 
| predecessor1        = [[Kalonzo Musyoka]] ( Bise Presidente)
| successor1          = 
| office2             = [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Kenya)|Minister for Higher Education]]
| president2          = [[Mwai Kibaki]]
| primeminister2      = [[Raila Odinga]]
| term_start2         = 21 Abril 2010
| term_end2           = 19 Oktobre 2010
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = Hellen Jepkemoi Sambili (acting)
| office3             = [[Ministry of Agriculture (Kenya)|Minister of Agriculture]]
| president3          = [[Mwai Kibaki]]
| primeminister3      = [[Raila Odinga]]
| term_start3         = 17 Abril 2008
| term_end3           = 21 Abril 2010
| predecessor3        = [[Kipruto Rono Arap Kirwa]]
| successor3          = Margret Nyambura
| office4             = Minister of Home Affairs
| president4          = [[Daniel Toroitich arap Moi]]
| term_start4         = 30 Agosto 2002
| term_end4           = Desyembre 2002
| predecessor4        = [[George Saitoti]]
| successor4          = [[Moody Awori]]
| office5             = [[National Assembly (Kenya)|Member of Parliament]]&lt;br /&gt;for [[Eldoret North Constituency|Eldoret North]]
| term_start5         = 1998
| term_end5           = 2013
| predecessor5        = Reuben Chesire
| successor5          = Constituency abolished
| birth_name          = William Kipchirchir Samoei Arap Ruto
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1966|12|21|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Kamagut]], Kenya
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| party               = {{Plainlist|
* [[Kenya African National Union]] (bago an 2005)
* [[Orange Democratic Movement]] (2005–2011)
* [[United Republican Party (Kenya)|United Republican Party]] (2012–2016)
* [[Jubilee Party of Kenya|Jubilee Party]] (2016–2021)
* [[United Democratic Alliance (Kenya)|United Democratic Alliance]] (2021–present)
}}
| spouse              = {{Marriage|[[Rachel Ruto|Rachel Chebet]]|1991}}
| children            = 7
| education           = [[University of Nairobi]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BSc]], [[Master of Science|MSc]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| website             = {{URL|williamsamoeiruto.com|Official website}}
}}

Si '''William Samoei Arap Ruto''' (namundag 21 Desyembre 1966) an bagong elehidong [[Presidente nin Kenya|presidente nin Kenya]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 August 2022 |title=Kenya's deputy president Ruto declared election winner |url=https://apnews.com/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-41cec0a771a1fe7f0f5a0e83761b03a9 |access-date=15 August 2022 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815152514/https://apnews.com/article/africa-elections-presidential-kenya-41cec0a771a1fe7f0f5a0e83761b03a9 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya an nagserbing [[kasalidang presidente nin Kenya]] poon pa kan 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://deputypresident.go.ke/ |title=The Office Of The Deputy President, Kenya |work=deputypresident.go.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531085138/https://deputypresident.go.ke/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kenyans.co.ke/william-ruto |title=William Ruto |work=kenyans.co.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531092227/https://www.kenyans.co.ke/william-ruto |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iebc.or.ke/election/?election-results |title=Kenya General Election Results (2013) |work=iebc.or.ke |date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531132715/https://www.iebc.or.ke/election/?election-results |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa [[2013 Kenya'ng eleksyon heneral|2013 eleksyon presidensyal election]], si Ruto naelehir na Deputy Presidente kasabay an Presidenteng [[Uhuru Kenyatta]] sa irarom kan tiket kan [[Jubilee Alliance]]. Si Ruto [[Myembro nin Parlamento (Kenya)|Myembro nin Parlamento]] (MP) poon 1998 abot 2013. Siya man nagsirbeng [[Minister for Home Affairs]] sa irarom kan administrasyon ni [[Daniel Arap Moi]] poon Agosto sundo Desyembre 2002. Dangan ngapit siya nagsirbe komo [[Ministro nin Agrikultura (Kenya)|Ministro nin Agrikultura]]  sa irarom kan administrasyon ni [[Mwai Kibaki]] poon 2008 abot 2010 asin man  bilang [[Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (Kenya)|Minister for Higher Education]] poon Abril abot Oktobre 2010. Siya naelehir [[presidente nin Kenya]] sa [[2022 Kenya'ng eleksyon heneral|2022 eleksyon presidensyal]].


==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:United Republican Party (Kenya) na mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya:Kenya African National Union na mga politiko]]
[[Kategorya: Mga ministro sa gobyerno nin Kenya]]
[[Kategorya: Mga Myembro kan Asambleya Nasyonal (Kenya)]]
[[Kategorya: Mga tawong napatawan kaso kan International Criminal Court]]
[[Kategorya:Mga MInistro nin Agrikutura nin Kenya]]</text>
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