Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 67 306978 304557 2026-06-28T04:33:24Z Filipinayzd 7 /* */ 306978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:LocationAsia.png|thumb|280px|Mapa kan kinàban na ipinapahiling an kinamomogtakan kan Asya]] An '''Asya''' an pinakadakulà asin pinakamatawong [[kontinente]] sa [[kinàban]]. Sakop kaini an 8.6% kan enterong ibabaw na parte kan kinàban (o 29.4% kan kadagaan na parte kaini). Haros 4 bilyon katawo an nag-eerok digdi o an sobra sa 60% kan presenteng populasyon kan kinàban. Nabábangâ sa anom na [[:en:subregion|subrehiyon kan UN]] an Asya. An Amihanan na Asya, Sentral na Asya, Habagatan-sulnupan na Asya, Habagatan na Asya, Subangan na Asya asin [[Habagatan-subangan na Asya]]. [[Ladawan:Location-Asia-UNsubregions.png|thumb|225px|Mga [[:en:subregion|UN subrehiyon]] kan Asya {{legend|#0000E0|[[Amihanan na Asya]]}} {{legend|#E000E0|[[Central na Asya]]}} {{legend|#00E000|[[Habagatan-Sulnupan na Asya]]}} {{legend|#E00000|[[Habagatan na Asya]]}} {{legend|#FFFF20|[[Subangan na Asya]]}} {{legend|#FFC000|[[Habagatan-Subangan na Asya]]}}]] [[Ladawan:Asia-map.png|left|thumb|225px|Mapang pisikal kan Asya (dai kabali an Habagatan-sulnupan na Asya).]] == Heograpiya == An '''Asya''' iyo an pinakadakulang kontinente asin minasakop sa dai-makulang na ikatolong parte kan kinaban. Igwang sukol ini nin 49,694,700 milya kuwadrado (mi²). nagsusuway ini sa '''Europa''' sa paagi kan sarong makinaryang libu-libong linya an minaagi gikan sa Bukid Ural paduman sa Dagat Kaspiyan, [[:en:Caucasus Mountains|Kabukidan nin Kawkasus]] asin sa Dagat Itom (''Black Sea''). An hangganang nagbabanga sa [[Aprika]] asin Asya iyo an Kanal Suez asin an hangganan sa tanga kan [[Amihanan na Amerika]] asin Asya iyo an Itiot nin Bering. Sa amihanan kan Asya iyo an [[Kadagatan Artiko]] asin sa habangatan kaini, an [[Kadagatan Indyano]]. An [[Kadagatang Pasipiko]] an nasa subangan kan Asya asin sa sulnupan kaini madudugangan an Bukid Ural, [[Dagat Kaspiyan]], [[Dagat Itom]] asin [[Dagat Egeo]]. An kontinenteng ini an pinakadakulang [[kontinente|lupalop]] sa bilog na kinaban asin binistong saro sa pinagsulputan kan mga dakilang Sibilisasyon na nagpabago asin naghulma sa kaisipan asin pagtubod kan mga tawo sa kinaban. Pira sa mga bistong sibilisasyon na gikan digdi sa Asya iyo an [[Tsina|Sibilisasyon nin Tsina]], [[Imperyong Maurya|Indya]], [[Mesopotamya]], Persya asin sibilisasayon na Armaiko na igwang duwang sangay - an [[Israel]] asin arabo. Nakamugtak man sa Asya an [[Kadagatang Indyano]], [[Dagat Habagatan na Tsina]] (an pinakadakulang dagat sa kinaban), [[Kadagatan Pasipiko]] asin [[Kadagatan Artiko]]. An Europa an kadukot kaining kontinente na pinagsuway sana kan mga hangganan kan kabukidan nin URAL, Dagat Kaspiyan, Dagat Itom asin kan kabukidan nin Kawkasus. An Suez Canal naman an siyang hangganan kaini bago mag-abot sa nasyon na [[Ehipto]] kan kontinenteng [[Aprika]]. Sa dami kan mga grupo kan lahi nin mga tawo, an Asya pa langgad an nanginginot asin padagos na nag-uusbong sa pagluwas kaini paduman sa iba pang mga nasyon asin pagdagsa man digdi kan mga ibang lahi nin tawo gikan sa kontinente kan Europa, Amerika asin Afrika. ==Politikal na Heograpiya== {{Main article|Politika kan Asya}} {{See also|List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia}} [[File:20091002 Hong Kong 6269.jpg|thumb|Poon 1841 hanggan 1997, sarong kolonya nin british an [[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]].]]{{Asia Labelled Map}} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Bandera]] ! Pangaran ! [[Listahan kan mga nacion sa kada populasyon|Populasyon]]{{UN_Population|ref}}<br />({{UN_Population|Taon}}) ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! Kapital |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} | [[Afghanistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Afghanistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 647,500 | [[Kabul]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Armenia}} | [[Armenia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Armenia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 29,743 | [[Yerevan]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} | [[Azerbaijan]]<ref name="transcon">[[transcontinental country]].</ref> | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Azerbaijan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 86,600 | [[Baku]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Bahrain}} | [[Bahrain]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bahrain}} | style="text-align:right;"| 760 | [[Manama]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Bangladesh}} | [[Bangladesh]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bangladesh}} | style="text-align:right;"| 147,570 | [[Dhaka]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Bhutan}} | [[Bhutan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bhutan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 38,394 | [[Thimphu]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Brunei}} | [[Brunei]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Brunei Darussalam}} | style="text-align:right;"| 5,765 | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Cambodia}} | [[Cambodia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Cambodia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 181,035 | [[Phnom Penh]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|China}} | [[China|China (PRC)]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|China}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,596,961 | Beijing |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Cyprus}} | [[Cyprus]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Cyprus}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,251 | [[Nicosia]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Subangan na Timor}} | [[Subangan na Timor]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Timor-Leste}} | style="text-align:right;"| 14,874 | [[Dili]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Egypt}} | [[Egypt]]<ref name="transcon"/> | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Egypt}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,010,408 | Cairo |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Georgia}} | [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]<ref name="transcon"/> | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Georgia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 69,700 | [[Tbilisi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|India}} | [[India]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|India}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,287,263 | New Delhi |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} | [[Indonesia]]<ref name="transcon"/> | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Indonesia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,904,569 | Jakarta |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Iran}} | [[Iran]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Iran (Islamic Republic of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,648,195 | [[Tehran]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Iraq}} | [[Iraq]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Iraq}} | style="text-align:right;"| 438,317 | [[Baghdad]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Israel}} | [[Israel]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Israel}} | style="text-align:right;"| 20,770 | [[Jerusalem]] (disputed) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Japan}} | [[Japan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Japan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 377,915 | Tokyo |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Jordan}} | [[Jordan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Jordan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 89,342 | [[Amman]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Kazakhstan}} | [[Kazakhstan]]<ref name="transcon"/> | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Kazakhstan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,724,900 | [[Astana]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Kuwait}} | [[Kuwait]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Kuwait}} | style="text-align:right;"| 17,818 | [[Kuwait City]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Kyrgyzstan}} | [[Kyrgyzstan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Kyrgyzstan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 199,951 | [[Bishkek]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Laos}} | [[Laos]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Lao People's Democratic Republic}} | style="text-align:right;"| 236,800 | [[Vientiane]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} | [[Lebanon]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:right;"| 10,400 | [[Beirut]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} | [[Malaysia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Malaysia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 329,847 | [[Kuala Lumpur]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Maldives}} | [[Maldives]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Maldives}} | style="text-align:right;"| 298 | [[Malé]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Mongolia}} | [[Mongolia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Mongolia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,564,116 | [[Ulaanbaatar]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Myanmar}} | [[Myanmar]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Myanmar}} | style="text-align:right;"| 676,578 | [[Naypyidaw]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Nepal}} | [[Nepal]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Nepal}} | style="text-align:right;"| 147,181 | [[Kathmandu]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|North Korea}} | [[North Korea]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Dem. People's Republic of Korea}} | style="text-align:right;"| 120,538 | [[Pyongyang]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Oman}} | [[Oman]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Oman}} | style="text-align:right;"| 309,500 | [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Pakistan}} | [[Pakistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| 211,103,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 796,095 | [[Islamabad]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Palestine}} | [[State of Palestine|Palestine]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|State of Palestine}} | style="text-align:right;"| 6,220 | [[Ramallah]]<br />(''[[East Jerusalem|Jerusalem]]'') (claimed) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Philippines}} | [[Philippines]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Philippines}} | style="text-align:right;"| 343,448 | [[Manila]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Qatar}} | [[Qatar]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Qatar}} | style="text-align:right;"| 11,586 | [[Doha]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Russia}} | [[Russia]]<ref name="transcon"/> | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Russian Federation}} | style="text-align:right;"| 17,098,242 | Moscow |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} | [[Saudi Arabia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Saudi Arabia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,149,690 | [[Riyadh]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Singapore}} | [[Singapore]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Singapore}} | style="text-align:right;"| 697 | Singapore |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|South Korea}} | [[South Korea]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Republic of Korea}} | style="text-align:right;"| 100,210 | [[Seoul]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Sri Lanka}} | [[Sri Lanka]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Sri Lanka}} | style="text-align:right;"| 65,610 | [[Colombo]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Syria}} | [[Syria]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Syrian Arab Republic}} | style="text-align:right;"| 185,180 | [[Damascus]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Taiwan}} | [[Taiwan|Taiwan (ROC)]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|China, Taiwan Province of China}} | style="text-align:right;"| 36,193 | [[Taipei]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Tajikistan}} | [[Tajikistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Tajikistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 143,100 | [[Dushanbe]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Thailand}} | [[Thailand]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Thailand}} | style="text-align:right;"| 513,120 | [[Bangkok]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Turkey}} | [[Turkey]]<ref>[[Eastern Thrace]] region of Turkey is in Europe. Therefore Turkey is a [[transcontinental country]].</ref> | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Turkey}} | style="text-align:right;"| 783,562 | [[Ankara]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Turkmenistan}} | [[Turkmenistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Turkmenistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 488,100 | [[Ashgabat]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} | [[United Arab Emirates]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|United Arab Emirates}} | style="text-align:right;"| 83,600 | [[Abu Dhabi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Uzbekistan}} | [[Uzbekistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Uzbekistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 447,400 | [[Tashkent]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Vietnam}} | [[Vietnam]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Viet Nam}} | style="text-align:right;"| 331,212 | [[Hanoi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Yemen}} | [[Yemen]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Yemen}} | style="text-align:right;"| 527,968 | [[Sana'a]] |} Within the above-mentioned states are several partially recognized countries with [[List of states with limited recognition|limited to no international recognition]]. None of them are members of the UN: {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! Capital |- |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Abkhazia}} | [[Abkhazia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 242,862 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,660 | [[Sukhumi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Artsakh}} | [[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]] | style="text-align:right;"| 146,573 | style="text-align:right;"| 11,458 | [[Stepanakert]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|Northern Cyprus}} | [[Northern Cyprus]] | style="text-align:right;"| 285,356 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,355 | [[Nicosia]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Flagicon|South Ossetia}} | [[South Ossetia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 51,547 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,900 | [[Tskhinvali]] |} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{tamboan}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Asya| ]] 8aw1nhy3pc2nzt7koz82uhkwlqi882v 0 5977 306980 142672 2026-06-28T10:07:35Z Filipinayzd 7 Added image 306980 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_(Anagni)_con_campanile.JPG | thumb | too]]An '''{{PAGENAME}}''' sarong [[komyun]] asin [[banwaan]] sa [[Provincia nin Frosinone]] sa [[rehiyon kan Italya|rehiyon]] [[Lazio]] kan [[Italya]]. {{stub}} {{Provincia nin Frosinone}} 22iszt6bj7nsxp44vy1d46xizxnx29r 0 13700 306981 260833 2026-06-28T10:08:51Z Filipinayzd 7 306981 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Unterschrift_Alfred_Arndt_deutscher_Architekt.png | thumb | too | Pirma ni Alfred Arndt]]Si '''Alfred Arndt''' (1896 [[Elbing]]- 1976 [[Darmstadt]]) sarong arkitektong Aleman. Siya konektado sa eskwela [[Baiuhaus]]. Kan 1927, inagom niya si Gertrud Arndt (1903-2000). Kan 1948, naghubo sinda sa Darmstadt. ==Mga edipisyo== *1927-1928 residensya Bauer, [[Probstzella]], [[Thuringia]] [http://eng.archinform.net/projekte/13739.htm] *1936-1933 Haus des Volkes (sentro komunidad), [[Probstzella]], [[Thuringia]] [http://eng.archinform.net/projekte/13740.htm] ==Toltolan== *{{de icon}} [http://www.bauhaus-archiv.de/bauhaus/bauhaus1919/biographien/druck_arndt.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928043045/http://www.bauhaus-archiv.de/bauhaus/bauhaus1919/biographien/druck_arndt.htm |date=2007-09-28 }} Bauhaus archive]] == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga arkitekto nin Alemanya]] ihmp3sokwz42hwbu1ho8cjump12ng1z 0 19136 306977 261974 2026-06-28T04:08:16Z Jeo555 31906 update 306977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|isla sa Florida|Isla nin Orchid (Florida)}} {{Infobox islands | name = Isla nin Orchid | native_name = 蘭嶼 | native_name_link = | native_name_lang = Intsik | sobriquet = <!-- or |nickname= --> | image_name = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_size = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Taiwan | pushpin_label = Is. nin Orchid | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_relief = yes | pushpin_map_caption = Isla nin Orchid sa [[Taiwan]] | coordinates = {{coord|22|03|N|121|32|E|type:isle|display=title,inline}} | location = [[Dagat Filipinas]] | archipelago = | waterbody = | total_islands = | major_islands = | area_km2 = 45 | area_footnotes = | rank = | length_km = <!-- or |length_m= --> | length_footnotes = | width_km = <!-- or |width_m= --> | width_footnotes = | coastline_km = <!-- or |coastline_m= --> | coastline_footnotes = | elevation_m = 552 | elevation_footnotes = | highest_mount = Bukid Hongtou | country = Republika kan Tsina | country_admin_divisions_title = Township | country_admin_divisions = Lanyu | country_admin_divisions_title_1 = [[County (Taiwan)|County]] | country_admin_divisions_1 = [[Taitung County|Taitung]] | country_admin_divisions_title_2 = | country_admin_divisions_2 = | demonym = | population = | population_as_of = | population_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_rank_max = | density_km2 = | density_rank = | density_footnotes = | languages = | ethnic_groups = [[Mga tawo nin Yami|Tao]], [[Intsik na Han|Han]] | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = | additional_info = | footnotes = }} {{chinese |title=Kaidtong mga pangaran |pic=File:Botel Tobago Insel (Karte 1905).jpg |piccap=An "Botel" asin "Klein Botel Tobago" sa sarong 1905 na mapa kan [[tataramon na Aleman|Aleman]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Eine Reise in das Innere der Insel Formosa |date=1905 |first=Karl Theodor |last=Stöpel }} {{de icon}}</ref> |t={{linktext|紅頭嶼}} |s={{linktext|红头屿}} |p=Hóngtóuyǔ<br>{{nowrap|Hóngtóu Yǔ}} |w=Hong-tou-yü<br>Hong-tou Yü |l={{nowrap|[[Red-headed barbarian|Red-Head]] Islet(s)}}<br>{{nowrap|Red [[Headland|Cape]] Islet(s)}} |poj=Âng-thâu-sū<br>Âng-thâu Sū |kanji={{linktext|紅頭嶼}} |hiragana={{linktext|こうとうしょ}} |romaji=Kōtōsho }} {{chinese |title=Mas hababang Isla nin Orchid |pic=File:Lesser Orchid Island.jpg |piccap=Mas hababang Isla nin Orchid |t={{linktext|小蘭嶼}} |s={{linktext|小兰屿}} |p=Xiǎolányǔ<br>Xiǎo Lányǔ<br>Xiǎo Lán Yǔ |w=Hsiao-lan-yü<br>Hsiao Lan-yü<br>{{nowrap|Hsiao Lan Yü}} |l={{nowrap|Munting [[Orchid]] Islet}} }} ==Tropiko Moonson Climate at Tropiko Kancer Climate== An '''Isla nin Orchid''', bisto man sa [[#Mga pangaran|ibang pangaran]], sarong {{convert|45|sqkm|adj=on|sp=us|abbr=on}} [[halangkaw na isla|halangkaw]] na [[MGa isla kan Taywan|mga isla]] sa gamping sur-subangang baybayon kan [[Isla nin Taywan]]. Napasuway ini sa [[Batanes]] kan [[Filipinas]] sa paagi kan [[Tsanel nin Bashi]] kan [[Itiot nin Luzon]]. Piggugubyernuhan ini bilang {{nowrap|'''baryo nin Lanyu'''}} kan [[kondehan nin Taitung]], [[Taiwan]], na kun saen kabali man sa haraning {{nowrap|'''mas hababang isla nin Orchid '''}}. ==Uusipon== ===Prehistoriya=== An mga [[Mga Taywanong aborhino|aborihinal na mga tawo]] kan mga isla iyo an [[Mga tawo nin Yami|Tao]], na nag-immigrate gikan sa [[Batanes]] mga 800 taon an nakalihis. ===Dinastiyang Qing=== Enot na nagbutwa an isla sa ''surviving chart'' sa ika-17 siglo, na kun sain nabanggit ini kan mga paralayag na [[Mga tawo nin Hapon|Hapon]]. ===Imperiyal na Hapon=== Sa kasagsagan kan [[Taywanong Hapon|pagrakyada sa Taywan]] kan [[imperiyal na Hapon|Hapon]], Pigdeklara kan gobyero kaini an Isla nin Kōtō bilang sarong [[etnolohiya|etnolohikal]] na lugar nin pagsaligsig na dae limitado sa pangkagabsan na publiko. === Republika kan Tsina === Pagkatapos kan [[Aldaw nin Retrosesyon|mabawi an Taywan]] kan [[Republika nin Tsina]], pigpangasiwaan an isla bilang nayon nin "Hong-tou-yu kan [[Kondehan nin Taitung]] pagkatapos kan ika-19 nin Enero 1946 alagad pigmamantinir na igwang bisa an mga paghihigpit sa mga bisita sa Hapon. Nin huli ta sa mga patakarang ini, padagos kan Tao an mga tradisyunal na igwa sinda asin pigmantinir sa tanga kan [[Mga taywanong aborihino]] sa balyo kan pagtatapos kan pagbabawal sa pag-eerok asin turismo kadtong 1967. Puon 1967, pigtugdas an mga eskwelahan sa isla dangan sapiritan an [[edukasyon sa Taywan|edukasyon]] sa [[Estandarteng Mandarin|Mandarin]]. Piggamit an Mas Hababang Isla nin Orchid para sa target nin pagpapraktis na pagsasanay kan [[Taiwanese Air Force]].{{when?|date=March 2019}}{{fact|date=March 2019}} Sarong pasilidad nin imbakan nin ati-nukleyar an pigtugdok kan 1982 na mayo nin enot na konsultasyon sa mga nag-eerok sa isla.<ref>{{cite news|author1=Han Cheung|title=Taiwan in Time: Chasing away ‘evil spirits’|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2017/02/19/2003665262|accessdate=18 February 2017|work=Taipei Times|date=19 February 2017}}</ref> Nagtatanggap an planta nin ating nukleyar gikan sa tolong planta nin kusog nukleyar kan Taywan, pigpapadalagan gabos kan kagamitan nin estadong [[Kompanya nin Kusog kan Taywan|Taipower]]. Haros 100,000 na mga barelya kan ati- nukleyar na nasaray sa Lanyu complex.<ref name=orchis2002>{{cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2002_May_6/ai_85519940/ |title=Orchid Island launches new protests against nuclear waste |author= |date= May 6, 2002 |work=Asian Economic News}}</ref> Kan 2002 asin 2012,igwang mga darakulang protesta gikan sa lokal na residente, nangangapudan sa Taipower na halion an basura gikan sa isla.<ref name=tt2012>{{cite web |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2012/02/21/2003525985 |title=Tao protest against nuclear facility |author=Loa Iok-sin |date=21 February 2012 |work=Taipei Times }}</ref> ==Administratibong pagkakabaranga== [[File:Lanyu Imorod Ang-thau village main street 2008.jpg|thumb|200px|An Hongtou, an tikawan kan gobyerno sa Isla nin Lanyu]] Igwang pitong [[kagtaraid (Taywan)|mga kagtaraid]] (社) sa Nayon kan Lanyu, apat sa mga ini, adiminstratibong [[baryo (Taywan)|mga baryo]] (村): {| class="wikitable" !Pangaran nin Yami ! colspan=2 | Instik !Tala |- ! Pinyin ! Kar. |- | Jiayo || Yeyou || 椰油 || baryo |- | Jiraralay || Langdao || 朗島 || baryo |- | Jiranmilek || Dongqing || 東清 || baryo |- | Jivalino || Yeyin || 野銀 || |- | Jimowrod || Hongtou || 紅頭 || baryo dangan tukawan nin nayon |- | Jiratay || Yuren || 漁人 || pig-bali sa Baryo nin Hongtou kan 1946 |- | Iwatas || Yiwadasi || 伊瓦達斯 || pig-bali sa Baryo nin Yeyou kan 1940 |} ==Mga bistong tawo== * [[Syaman Rapongan]] (Nu-Lai Shih), awtor nin Tao ==Galeriya== <gallery> File:Langdao.JPG|baybayon nin Langdao File:Lanyu 8.JPG|Tradisyunal na kanoe File:View from the Lovers Cave near Iranmeylek.jpg|Lovers' Cave, harani sa Iranmeylek File:Coastal landscape Lan Yu, Taiwan.jpg|Mga umahan sa baybayon File:Steamed Bread Rock (257260399).jpeg |Gapong [[Mantou]] File:The Discarded Anti-communist Slogan in Orchid Island 2010-9-15.jpg |Gurang na kontra-komunista na slogan File:Traditional Tao Building 2010-9-14.jpg | Tradisyunal na establishimentong Tao File:Yami 1900 02.jpg | Parasirang Tao kan 1900 </gallery> ==Hilingon man== * [[Isla nin Berde, Taiwan|Isla nin Berde]] - the other offshore township of Taitung County ==Mga toltolan== ===mga pigbanggit=== {{reflist|30em}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Campbell |first=William |authorlink=William_Campbell_(missionary) |contribution=The Island of Formosa: Its Past and Future |title=Scottish Geographical Magazine |date=1896 |volume=Vol. 12, No. 8 |pages=385–399 |doi=10.1080/00369229608732903 }}. {{refend}} ==Mababasa pa lalo== * {{citation|title=Song of Orchid Island|author=Martinson, Barry|url=https://camphorpress.com/books/song-of-orchid-island/|publisher=Camphor Press|year=2016|edition=2nd}} * Badaiwan de Shenhua 《八代灣的神話》 (Myths from Ba-dai Bay). Taipei: Morning Star Publishing Co., 1992.—Syaman Rapongan's first book; a collection of myths and his personal reflections on contemporary Tao; divided into two parts, with the first on myths, and the second on personal reflections. * Lenghai Qing Shenhaiyang Chaosheng Zhe 《冷海情深—海洋朝聖者》(Deep Love for Cold Sea: The Oceanic Pilgrim). Taipei: Unitas Publishing Co., Ltd., 1997.—A collection of short stories about Syaman Rapongan's life on Lanyu; the book marks the writer's constant struggles with himself and his family because he voluntarily went unemployed and devoted himself solely to the ocean as a bare-hand diver in order to explore Tao civilization and find the meaning of life. The book also marks the writer's initial identity transition from a Sinicized man to a real Tao who embraces the value of physical labor and learns to cultivate the art of story-telling. The book was the Annual Reading for 1997 by United Daily News. * Heise de Chibang 《黑色的翅膀》 (Black Wings). Taipei: Morning Star Publishing Co., 1999.—Syaman Rapongan's first novel; it questions the future of Tao people through the characterization of four young men (Kaswal, Gigimit, Jyavehai and Ngalolog) Should they run rigorously after the tempting ‘white body’ on the land or wait patiently for the arrival of ‘black wings’ on the sea? Although this appears a rhetorical question, Syaman Rapongan reveals that the conflicts are severe and their impact profound. This novel won Wu Zhuo-liou Literary Award in 1999. * Hailang de Jiyi 《海浪的記憶》 (Memory of the Ocean Waves). Taipei: Unitas Publishing Co., Ltd., 2002.—Another collection of short stories; divided into two parts, with the first on the countless ties between Tao and the sea (six stories), and the second on Tao's staunch fights against foreign influences. Experimenting boldly with different genre and languages, the writer combines verses with prose and juxtaposes Tao and Chinese languages. As another Taiwanese writer and critic, Song Ze-lai, points out, Syaman Rapongan deliberately defamiliarizes his language and syntax in order to praise traditional Tao values and to guide his readers, especially Tao, back to the original way of living, far from influences of Chinese culture and modern civilization. * Hanghaijia de Lian 《航海家的臉》 (The Face of a Navigator). Taipei: INK Literary Publishing Co., 2007.—Also a collection of articles; it continues the oceanic theme but exposes more of Syaman Rapongan's personal battles with modernity or traditionality and his pursuit of prosperity or return to innocence. Calling him-self a nomadic soul, Syaman Rapongan knows there may be no end to his battle. His course is a romantic one, without any definite plan. Nor will his beloved sea offer any answer or guidance. Nevertheless, consolation can be found in sweet solitude and family understanding. Syaman Rapongan's first attempt at trans-Pacific navigation with a Japanese captain and five Indonesian crew members is also included here. * Lao Hairen 《老海人》 (Old Ama Divers). Taipei: INK Literary Publishing Co., Ltd., 2009.—Syaman Rapongan's second novel; highly praised and awarded (The Wu Lu-chin Prize for Essays, Chiu Ko Publishing Co. Annual Selection in 2006). Instead of following the previous semi-biographical direction, Syaman Rapongan focuses on three outcasts on his island, Ngalomirem, Tagangan and Zomagpit, whose pretty names fail to bring them pretty lives. Ngalomiren is regarded as a psychopath, Tagangan a miserable student though a brilliant octopus-catcher, and Zomagpit a hopeless drunkard. Through these figures, Syaman Rapongan portrays how Tao society stumbles between traditionality and modernity, and how broken the society has become in both material and mental terms as its humble and simple way becomes recognized again. In spite of a slight hope for reconciliation, this way back to the humble and simple Tao world is arduous, sometimes painful, and fully filled with regrets. ==Mga panluwas na takod== {{commons category|Lanyu Township, Taitung}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090726225716/http://www.uga.edu/~asian-lp/jpn_html/yami/chpt.1.html Taiwan Aborigine Monograph Series 2] *[http://indigenous.pristine.net/perspectives/lanyu/index_en.html Taipei Multicultural Arts Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207032223/http://indigenous.pristine.net/perspectives/lanyu/index_en.html |date=2012-02-07 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20101003155747/http://www.thewildeast.net/news/2010/06/cultural-survival-on-taiwan%E2%80%99s-orchid-island/ Cultural Survival on Orchid Island] *[https://lanyu.land Pirang mga impormasyon asin mga ladawan kan isla] *[http://gptaiwan.yam.org.tw/english_version/nk_dump.html Taipower, North Korea strike accord on nuke waste storage] *[http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/387-8/orchid.html Orchid Island: Taiwan's nuclear dumpsite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206013459/http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/387-8/orchid.html |date=2012-02-06 }} *[http://reading.udn.com/act/syaman/index-en.html Syaman Rapongan, Taiwan's Ocean Literature Writer] *[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-radio-and-tv-15182502 BBC News: Taiwan's paradise island fights to save its identity] *[http://www.erenlai.com/en/focus/2011-focus/the-pacific-culture-of-taiwan/item/4132-a-subaqueous-loner-syaman-rapongan.html A subaqueous loner — Syaman Rapongan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408114849/http://www.erenlai.com/en/focus/2011-focus/the-pacific-culture-of-taiwan/item/4132-a-subaqueous-loner-syaman-rapongan.html |date=2019-04-08 }} {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga isla kan Taywan]] so8jf11r9q61eb51nu2k5sdhsougk56 0 21819 306979 300942 2026-06-28T10:06:21Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist discography|Artist=[[Rita Ora]]|Image=Rita Ora 1 (40251927980) (cropped).jpg|Caption=Si Ora kan 2018|Alt=Rita Ora|Studio=2|EP=1|Singles=20|1Option=5|1Option name=Promotional singles|Music videos=}}An Briton na parakanta na si [[Rita Ora]] nagpaluwas nin duwang [[studio albums]], sarong [[extended play]], benteng kanta (kabali na an pito na featured artist) asin limang [[Promotional recording|promotional singles]]. == Mga studio album == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:11em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:17em;" |Detalye nin Album ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Sertipikasyon |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/7418/rita-ora/|title=Rita Ora|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="AUS">{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rita+Ora|title=Discography Rita Ora|work=australian-charts.com|accessdate=4 October 2012}} * "Doing It": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-ellie-goulding-50-shades-of-grey-song-spends-second-week-on-top-20150228|title=ARIA Singles: Ellie Goulding 50 Shades Of Grey Song Spends Second Week On Top|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=28 February 2015|accessdate=28 February 2015}} * "Body on Me": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/aria-singles-calvin-harris-how-deep-is-your-love-is-no-1-20150829|title=ARIA Singles: Calvin Harris 'How Deep Is Your Love' Is No 1|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=29 August 2015|accessdate=29 August 2015}} * "Coming Home": {{cite web|url=http://www.noise11.com/news/music-news-aria-singles-hello-is-no-1-again-20151128|title=ARIA Singles: 'Hello' Is No 1 Again|publisher=Noise11|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|date=28 November 2015|accessdate=28 November 2015}} * "Girls": {{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/5/aria-chart-watch-473/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #473|publisher=auspOp|date=19 May 2018|accessdate=19 May 2018|archive-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327235359/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/5/aria-chart-watch-473/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<ref name="AUT">{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rita+Ora|title=Discographie Rita Ora|work=austriancharts.at|accessdate=4 October 2012|language=German}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<ref name="CAN">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/Rita-Ora/chart-history/canadian-albums|title=Rita Ora Chart History (Canadian Albums)|work=Billboard|accessdate=10 December 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Rita+Ora&do_search=do|title=Discographie Rita Ora|publisher=GfK Entertainment|accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Irish Albums Chart|IRE]]<ref name="IRE">{{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rita+Ora|title=Discography Rita Ora|work=irish-charts.com|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<ref name="NZ">{{cite web|url=http://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rita+Ora|title=Discography Rita Ora|work=charts.nz|accessdate=7 February 2019}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]<ref name="SCO">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-albums-chart/20120908/40/|title=2012-09-08 Top 40 Scottish Albums Archive|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=1 December 2018}} * ''Phoenix'': {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-albums-chart/20181130/40/|title=Chart Archive > 30 November 2018 – 6 December 2018|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=1 December 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<ref name="SWI">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rita+Ora|title=Discografie Rita Ora|work=hitparade.ch|accessdate=4 October 2012|language=German}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Billboard 200|US]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rita-ora/chart-history/billboard-200|title=Rita Ora Chart History: Billboard 200|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=11 December 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ora (Rita Ora album)|Ora]]'' | * Released: 27&nbsp;August&nbsp;2012 * Labels: [[Roc Nation]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * Formats: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[Music download|digital download]] |1 |24 |51 |— |63 |2 |24 |1 |15 |— | * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Platinum<ref name="BPI">{{cite web|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/|title=Certified Awards|format=''Enter the keywords "Rita Ora", select search by Artist and click search''|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|accessdate=5 September 2013|archive-date=21 October 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181021092428/https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Phoenix (Rita Ora album)|Phoenix]]'' | * Released: 23&nbsp;November&nbsp;2018<ref name="HMV">{{cite web|url=https://store.hmv.com/music/cd/phoenix-(3)|title=Phoenix – Album by Rita Ora on HMV|website=store.hmv.com|accessdate=15 September 2018}}</ref> * Labels: [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * Formats: CD, LP, digital download |11 |15 |43 |36 |13 |19 |18 |21 |18 |79 | * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI" /> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Gold<ref name="MC">{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Rita%20Ora|title=Gold/Platinum – Music Canada|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|accessdate=10 December 2018}}</ref> |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} == Extended plays == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:10em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" style="width:17em;" |Detalye nin extended play |- ! scope="row" |''Spotify Sessions'' | * Released: 24 September 2012<ref>{{cite web|title=''Spotify Sessions'': Rita Ora|url=http://www.mixrad.io/in/en/products/Rita-Ora/Spotify-Sessions/36184243|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006075435/http://www.mixrad.io/in/en/products/Rita-Ora/Spotify-Sessions/36184243|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 October 2014|website=MixRadio|accessdate=31 August 2014}}</ref> * Labels: Roc Nation, Columbia * Format: [[Streaming media|Streaming]] |} == Mga kanta == === Bilang lead artist === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:19em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Posisyon sa tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Mga sertipikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="UK" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="AUS" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<ref name="AUT" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Ultratop|BEL<small>(FL)</small>]]<ref name="BELFL">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rita+Ora|title=Discografie Rita Ora|work=ultratop.be|accessdate=4 October 2012|language=Dutch}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Hitlisten|DEN]]<ref name="DEN">{{cite web|url=http://danishcharts.dk/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rita+Ora|title=Discography Rita Ora|website=danishcharts.dk|accessdate=9 January 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<ref name="GER" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<ref name="IRE" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<ref name="NZ" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<ref name="SWI" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="US100">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rita-ora/chart-history/hot-100|title=Rita Ora Chart History (The Hot 100)|work=Billboard|accessdate=3 May 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[How We Do (Party)]]" | rowspan="3" |2012 |1 |9 |35 |18 |40 |40 |1 |5 |41 |62 | * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI" /> * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIAsin2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2012 Singles|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1944|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 18 June 2012|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand]]|accessdate=4 October 2012|archive-date=27 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527002956/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=1944|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | rowspan="4" |''Ora'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[R.I.P. (Rita Ora song)|R.I.P.]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Tinie Tempah]])</span> |1 |10 |51 |44 |26 |36 |11 |28 |46 |—{{efn|"R.I.P." did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number three on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart.<ref name="bubbling">{{cite web | url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rita-ora/chart-history/bubbling-under-hot-100| title=Rita Ora Chart History (Bubbling Under Hot 100) | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIAsin2012" /> * [[IFPI Denmark|IFPI DEN]]: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/rita-ora-feat-tinie-tempah-rip-sme|title=Rita Ora Feat. Tinie Tempah "R.I.P." (SME)|language=Danish|accessdate=14 July 2014|publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Shine Ya Light]]" |10 |— |— |— |— |— |25 |— |— |— | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Radioactive (Rita Ora song)|Radioactive]]" |2013 |18 |23 |— |20 |— |— |30 |— |— |— | * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIAsin2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2013.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2013 Singles|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=15 July 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[I Will Never Let You Down]]" |2014 |1 |5 |15 |12 |— |23 |9 |9 |12 |77 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIAsin2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-accreditations-singles-2014.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2014 Singles|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=8 May 2014}}</ref> * [[Bundesverband Musikindustrie|BVMI]]: Gold<ref name="BVMI">{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strInterpret=Rita+Ora&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked|title="Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rita Ora)"|accessdate=31 August 2017|language=German|publisher=Bundesverband Musikindustrie}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/rita-ora-i-will-never-let-you-down|title=Rita Ora "I Will Never Let You Down" (SME)|language=Danish|accessdate=1 October 2014|publisher=IFPI Denmark}}</ref> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2522|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 23 June 2014|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|accessdate=24 June 2014|archive-date=19 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119152840/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2522|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | rowspan="3" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[Poison (Rita Ora song)|Poison]]" | rowspan="3" |2015 |3 |30 |— |45 |— |— |18 |— |— |— | * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref name="ARIAsin2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/SingleAccreds2015.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=4 October 2015}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Body on Me (Rita Ora song)|Body on Me]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Chris Brown]])</span> |22 |66 |— |—{{efn|"Body on Me" did not enter the Ultratop 50, but peaked at number fifty-five on the Flemish [[Ultratip]] chart.<ref name="BELFL"/>|group=upper-alpha}} |— |— |54 |—{{efn|"Body on Me" did not enter the [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ Top 40 Singles Chart]], but peaked at number six on the NZ Heatseekers chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4150|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=12 October 2015|accessdate=16 October 2015|archive-date=4 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204105326/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4150|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} |— |—{{efn|"Body on Me" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="bubbling"/>|group=upper-alpha}} | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Coming Home (Sigma and Rita Ora song)|Coming Home]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Sigma (duo)|Sigma]])</span><!--it is Sigma AND Rita Ora, so it isn't a featuring--> |15 |97 |— |13 |— |— |54 |— |— |— | * BPI: Gold<ref name="BPI" /> |''[[Life (Sigma album)|Life]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Your Song (Rita Ora song)|Your Song]]" | rowspan="2" |2017 |7 |12 |10 |6 |19 |13 |8 |16 |13 |—{{efn|"Your Song" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number 23 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="bubbling"/>|group=upper-alpha}} | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/singles-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|date=2 October 2017|accessdate=30 September 2017}}</ref> * [[Belgian Entertainment Association|BEA]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=single|certyear=2017|accessdate=27 October 2017}}</ref> * BVMI: Platinum<ref name="BVMI" /> * IFPI AUT: Gold<ref name="IFPI AUT">{{cite web|title=Austrian single certifications – Rita Ora – Your Song|url=https://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|publisher=ifpi.at|accessdate=11 April 2018|language=German|archive-date=30 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130203729/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/rita-ora-your-song-0|title=Rita Ora "Your Song"|publisher=[[IFPI Denmark]]|language=Danish|date=8 May 2018|accessdate=15 May 2018}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI">{{cite web|title=The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Rita Ora)|url=http://www.swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=rita+ora|publisher=swisscharts.com|accessdate=4 January 2018}}</ref> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Rita Ora|title=Your Song|recent=website|id=4387|accessdate=11 August 2017}}</ref> * [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: Gold<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=rita+ora#search_section|title=Gold & Platinum: Rita Ora|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=14 February 2020}}</ref> | rowspan="6" |''Phoenix'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Anywhere (Rita Ora song)|Anywhere]]" |2 |14 |18 |17 |25 |18 |4 |23 |7 |— | * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/4/aria-chart-watch-469/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #469|publisher=auspOp|date=21 April 2018|accessdate=21 April 2018|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921090544/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/4/aria-chart-watch-469/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=single|certyear=2018|accessdate=2 March 2018}}</ref> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI" /> * IFPI AUT: Gold<ref name="IFPI AUT" /> * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/rita-ora-anywhere|title=Rita Ora "Anywhere"|publisher=IFPI Denmark|language=Danish|date=15 May 2018|accessdate=22 May 2018}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Platinum<ref name="IFPI SWI" /> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Rita Ora|title=Anywhere|recent=website|id=4446|accessdate=19 January 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[For You (Liam Payne and Rita Ora song)|For You]]"{{efn-ua|"For You" also appears on the soundtrack of ''[[Fifty Shades Freed (film)#Music|Fifty Shades Freed]]'' and Payne's album ''[[LP1 (Liam Payne album)|LP1]]''.}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Liam Payne]])</span> | rowspan="3" |2018 |8 |15 |4 |8 |17 |1 |17 |34 |3 |76 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/charts/singles-chart|title=ARIA Australian Top 50 Singles|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=9 April 2018|accessdate=7 April 2018}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=single|certyear=2018|accessdate=18 April 2018}}</ref> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI" /> * IFPI AUT: Gold<ref name="IFPI AUT" /> * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/liam-payne-rita-ora-you-fifty-shades-freed|title=Liam Payne & Rita Ora "For You - Fifty Shades Freed"|publisher=IFPI Denmark|language=Danish|accessdate=15 August 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Girls (Rita Ora song)|Girls]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Cardi B]], [[Bebe Rexha]] and [[Charli XCX]])</span> |22 |52 |62 |—{{efn|"Girls" did not enter the Ultratop 50, but peaked at number thirty-three on the Flemish [[Ultratip]] chart.<ref name="BELFL"/>|group=upper-alpha}} |— |69 |26 |—{{efn|"Girls" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number one on the NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4482|title=NZ Heatseeker Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=21 May 2018|accessdate=18 May 2018|archive-date=18 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518130350/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=4482|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} |54 |—{{efn|"Girls" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number three on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="bubbling"/>|group=upper-alpha}} | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSinglesAccreds2019.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2019 Singles.|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=9 May 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Let You Love Me]]" |4 |8 |16 |8 |33 |12 |4 |19 |11 |— | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/12/aria-chart-watch-504/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #504|publisher=auspOp|date=22 December 2018|accessdate=22 December 2018|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328231056/https://www.auspop.com.au/2018/12/aria-chart-watch-504/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> * BEA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=single|certyear=2019|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI" /> * IFPI AUT: Gold<ref name="IFPI AUT" /> * IFPI DEN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/node/8171|title=Rita Ora – Let Me Love You|publisher=IFPI Denmark|language=Danish|accessdate=24 April 2019}}</ref> * IFPI SWI: Gold<ref name="IFPI SWI" /> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Rita Ora|title=Let You Love Me|recent=website|id=4579|accessdate=4 January 2019}}</ref> * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Only Want You (Rita Ora song)|Only Want You]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[6lack]])</span> | rowspan="3" |2019 |60 |— |— |— |— |— |59 |—{{efn|"Only Want You" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 10 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4563|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|accessdate=28 February 2019|archive-date=11 December 2018|archive-url=https://archive.today/20181211003247/https://www.nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4563|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} |— |— | |- ! scope="row" |"[[Carry On (Kygo and Rita Ora song)|Carry On]]"{{efn|"Carry On" was released as a standalone single for the 2019 film, ''[[Pokémon Detective Pikachu]]''.|group=upper-alpha}} <span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Kygo]])</span> |26 |43 |47 |40 |34 |46 |15 |—{{efn|"Carry On" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number six on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4625|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=29 April 2019|accessdate=26 April 2019|archive-date=6 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506102747/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles/?chart=4625|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} |28 |— | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/06/aria-chart-watch-529/|title=ARIA Chart Watch #529|publisher=auspOp|date=15 June 2019|accessdate=15 June 2019|archive-date=18 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618051444/https://www.auspop.com.au/2019/06/aria-chart-watch-529/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | rowspan="3" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"[[Ritual (Tiësto, Jonas Blue and Rita Ora song)|Ritual]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(with [[Tiësto]] and [[Jonas Blue]])</span> |24 |— |— |10 |— |— |13 |—{{efn|"Ritual" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 10 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4649|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=10 June 2019|accessdate=7 June 2019|archive-date=7 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607050309/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4649|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} |56 |— | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI" /> * BEA: Gold |- ! scope="row" |"[[How to Be Lonely]]"<ref>{{cite tweet|user=RitaOra|number=1236774043057037314|title=#HOWTOBELONELY MARCH 13TH|date=8 March 2020|accessdate=9 March 2020}}</ref> |2020 |57 |— |— |— |— |— |— |—{{efn|"How to Be Lonely" did not enter the NZ Top 40 Singles Chart, but peaked at number 19 on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4836|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=Recorded Music NZ|date=23 March 2020|accessdate=21 March 2020|archive-date=20 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320211718/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4836|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} |— |— | |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} === Bilang featured artist === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:19em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="10" scope="col" |Position sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:13em;" |Mga Sertioikasyon ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="UK" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<ref name="AUS" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Ultratop|BEL<small>(FL)</small>]]<ref name="BELFL" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<ref name="CANSingles">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/rita-ora/chart-history/canadian-hot-100|title=Rita Ora – Chart history: Billboard Canadian Hot 100|publisher=Billboard|accessdate=21 February 2018}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Tracklisten|DEN]]<ref name="DEN" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[GfK Entertainment Charts|GER]]<ref name="GER" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<ref name="IRE" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<ref name="NZ" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<ref name="SWE">{{cite web|url=http://www.swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Rita+Ora|title=Discography Rita Ora|work=swedishcharts.com|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=18 August 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<ref name="US100" /> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Hot Right Now]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[DJ Fresh]] featuring Rita Ora)</span> |2012 |1 |46 |11 |— |— |28 |17 |— |— |— | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> |''[[Nextlevelism]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Lay Down Your Weapons]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[K Koke]] featuring Rita Ora)</span> |2013 |18 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | |''I Ain't Perfect'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Black Widow (Iggy Azalea song)|Black Widow]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Iggy Azalea]] featuring Rita Ora)</span> |2014<!-- Don't include the charity singles from 2014, 2017, etc. --> |4 |15 |12 |6 |19 |39 |9 |11 |23 |3 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> * ARIA: Platinum<ref name="ARIAsin2014" /> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI" /> * [[Swedish Recording Industry Association|GLF]]: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/|title=Guld- och Platinacertifikat|publisher=IFPI Sweden|language=Swedish|date=31 August 2017|format=To access certifications, type Rita Ora in the top right search bar. Click on "Sok" and select Black Widow.}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content/iggy-azalea-feat-rita-ora-black-widow-0|title=Iggy Azalea Feat. Rita Ora "Black Widow"|publisher=IFPI Denmark|accessdate=29 November 2014}}</ref> * MC: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/|title=Gold/Platinum Database - Music Canada|publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]]|date=26 August 2014|format=To access certifications, enter the artist/title or search by date of the item you are looking for into one of the search parameters.}}</ref> * RIAA: 4× Platinum<ref name="RIAA_Azalea">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Azalea,+Iggy%22|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140620161009/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Azalea,+Iggy%22|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 June 2014|title=Gold & Platinum: Azalea, Iggy|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=17 September 2014}}</ref> * RMNZ: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2560|title=NZ Top 40 Singles Chart – 08 September 2014|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|accessdate=5 September 2014|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701170954/http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2560|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |''[[The New Classic]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Doing It (Charli XCX song)|Doing It]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(Charli XCX featuring Rita Ora)</span> | rowspan="2" |2015 |8 |68 |—{{efn|"Doing It" did not enter the Ultratop 50, but peaked at number sixty on the Flemish Ultratip chart.<ref name="BELFL"/>|group=upper-alpha}} |— |— |— |23 |— |— |— | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI" /> |''[[Sucker (album)|Sucker]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[New York Raining]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Charles Hamilton (rapper)|Charles Hamilton]] featuring Rita Ora)</span> |29 |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— |— | |''[[Empire: Original Soundtrack from Season 1|Empire]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Lonely Together (Avicii song)|Lonely Together]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Avicii]] featuring Rita Ora)</span> |2017<!-- Don't include the charity singles from 2014, 2017, etc. --> |4 |32 |36 |55 |38 |24 |5 |34 |3 |118{{efn|"Lonely Together" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, but peaked at number eighteen on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.<ref name="bubbling"/>|group=upper-alpha}} | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="BPI" /> * BEA: Gold<ref name="BEA-2018">{{cite certification|region=Belgium|type=single|certyear=2018|accessdate=9 February 2018}}</ref> * BVMI: Gold<ref name="BVMI" /> * IFPI DEN: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/avicii-feat-rita-ora-lonely-together|title=Avicii feat. Rita Ora "Lonely Together"|publisher=IFPI Denmark|date=13 February 2018|accessdate=20 February 2018}}</ref> * MC: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Canada|artist=Avicii feat. Rita Ora|type=single|accessdate=11 January 2018}}</ref> * RIAA: Platinum<ref name="RIAA_Avicii">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=AVICII&ti=LONELY+TOGETHER+%28FEAT.+RITA+ORA%29|title=Gold & Platinum – RIAA|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|accessdate=16 April 2019}}</ref> |''[[Avīci (01)]]'' and ''[[Phoenix (Rita Ora album)|Phoenix]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[R.I.P. (Sofía Reyes song)|R.I.P.]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Sofía Reyes]] featuring Rita Ora and [[Anitta (singer)|Anitta]])</span> |2019 |— |— |— |— |— |— |69 |—{{efn|"R.I.P." did not enter the [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ Top 40 Singles Chart]], but peaked at number seven on the NZ Hot Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4613|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=25 March 2019|accessdate=22 March 2019|archive-date=7 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107101942/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4613|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} |—{{efn|"R.I.P." did not enter the [[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Singellista Chart]], but peaked at number five on the Swedish Heatseeker Chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sverigetopplistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=215&dfom=20190315|title=Veckolista Heatseeker – Vecka 12, 22 mars 2019|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|accessdate=23 March 2019}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}} |— | * RIAA: Platinum ([[RIAA certification#Singles|Latin]])<ref name="RIAA" /> | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} === Mga promosyonal na kanta === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:14em;" |Titulo ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Roc the Life"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/gb/artist/rita-ora/id355898104|title=iTunes music - Rita Ora|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|accessdate=4 October 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805083826/http://itunes.apple.com/gb/artist/rita-ora/id355898104|archivedate=5 August 2012}}</ref> |2012 |''Ora'' |- ! scope="row" |"[[Grateful (song)|Grateful]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6289392/rita-ora-grateful-beyond-the-lights-exclusive-song-premiere|title=Rita Ora, 'Grateful': Exclusive Song Premiere from the 'Beyond The Lights' Soundtrack|work=Billboard|date=22 October 2014|accessdate=3 June 2014|first=Erika|last=Ramirez}}</ref> |2014 |''[[Beyond the Lights (soundtrack)|Beyond the Lights]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Velvet Rope"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8485232/rita-ora-velvet-rope|title=Rita Ora Leaves Love Behind the 'Velvet Rope' On New Track: Listen|work=Billboard|date=15 November 2018|accessdate=22 November 2014|first=Stephen|last=Dow}}</ref> | rowspan="3" |2018 | rowspan="3" |''Phoenix'' |- ! scope="row" |"Cashmere"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8485655/rita-ora-cashmere-bbc-radio-1-live-lounge|title=Rita Ora Drops New Song 'Cashmere,' Covers Charlie Puth For BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge: Listen|work=Billboard|date=19 November 2018|accessdate=22 November 2014|first=Sophie|last=Ding}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Falling to Pieces"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8486179/rita-ora-falling-to-pieces|title=Rita Ora Continues 'Phoenix' Album Promotion With Trumpet-Laced 'Falling to Pieces': Listen|work=Billboard|date=21 November 2014|accessdate=22 November 2018|first=John|last=Glicksman}}</ref> |} == Ibang charted songs == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Titulo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Taon ! colspan="3" scope="col" |Posisyon sa Tsart ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<ref name="UK" /><ref name="UKotc">Peak chart positions for other charted songs in the United Kingdom: * "Better Than You": {{cite web|url=http://zobbel.de/cluk/120811cluk.txt|title=Chart Log UK: New Entries Update – 11.08.2012 (Week 31)|website=zobbel.de|accessdate=4 October 2012|author=Zywietz, Tobias}} * "Young, Single & Sexy": {{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/rita%20ora/|title=Rita Ora|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=4 October 2012|format=select "Singles" tab}} * "Love and War": {{cite web|url=http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/120908cluk.txt|title=Chart Log UK: New Entries Update – 8.09.2012 (Week 35)|work=zobbel.de|accessdate=4 October 2012|author=Zywietz, Tobias}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Ultratop|BEL<small>(FL)</small>]]<ref name="BELFL" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;" |[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZHot]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Hot Singles Chart|url=https://www.nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4563|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20181211003247/https://www.nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=4563|archivedate=11 December 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"[[Better than You (Conor Maynard song)|Better than You]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Conor Maynard]] featuring Rita Ora)</span> | rowspan="3" |2012 |105 |— |— |''[[Contrast (Conor Maynard album)|Contrast]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Young, Single & Sexy" |54 |— |— | rowspan="2" |''Ora'' |- ! scope="row" |"Love and War" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[J. Cole]])</span> |193 |— |— |- ! scope="row" |"[[Torn Apart (Snoop Lion song)|Torn Apart]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">([[Snoop Dogg|Snoop Lion]] featuring Rita Ora)</span> |2013 |— |—{{efn|"Torn Apart" did not enter the Ultratop 50, but peaked at number forty-four on the Flemish Ultratip chart.<ref name="BELFL"/>|group=upper-alpha}} |— |''[[Reincarnated (album)|Reincarnated]]'' |- ! scope="row" |"Summer Love" {{small|(with [[Rudimental]])}} |2018 |— |— |9 |''Phoenix'' |- | colspan="12" style="font-size:90%" |"—" denotes a recording that did not chart. |} == Mga Nota == {{notelist-ua|40em}} == Mga toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * {{Official website|ritaora.com}} * [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/rita-ora-mn0002118074 Rita Ora] at [[AllMusic]] {{Rita Ora}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} {{Use British English|date=August 2014}} lurc1x28nn5ga95u10xfk7l1n8zyiqa 0 36077 306975 299227 2026-06-27T16:54:54Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306975 wikitext text/x-wiki    [[Ladawan:WiFi Logo.svg|thumb|Logo kan WiFi]] An '''Wi-Fi''' (/ 'waifai /) sarong pamilya nin mga proto asin mga protocol nin alambre, na basado sa IEEEE 802.11 pamilya nin mga pamantayan, na parateng ginagamit para sa lokal na lugar na may koneksion sa mga aparato asin Internet, na nagtotogot sa kaharaning digital na mga aparato na magkaigwa nin impormasyon paagi sa mga alon nin radyo. Wi-Fi. An mga ini an pinakalakop na ginagamit na mga network nin komputer sa kinaban, ginamit sa bilog na kinaban an lakop sa globong mga istasyon nin opisina tanganing ikonektar an mga desktop asin laptop na komputer, mga komputer, smarphone, smarpone, smar TV, paraimprenta, asin airport tanganing ikonektar iyan sa Internet na dai nababago. Wi-Fi sarong trademark kan non-profit Wi-Fi Alliance, na naglilimitar sa paggamit kan terminong Wi-Fi Corpried sa mga produkto na mapangganang tinapos an reoperable certation testing. Wi-Fi Alliance. Wi-Fi Cartified. interoperance. Kan 2017, an Wi-Fi Alliance kompuesto nin labing 800 na kompanya hale sa bilog na kinaban. Kan 2019, [update] labing 3.05 bilyones na Wi-Fi an nagpangyari sa mga aparato sa bilog na kinaban kada taon.] An W-Fi naggagamit nin dakol na kabtang kan pamilyang IEEEE 802 protocol asin dinisenyo tanganing mag - ultanan nin dagat kaiba an may patos na siling, Ethernet. IEEEEE 82. protocol. Ethernet. An mga pamamaaging may kabagay puedeng mag - network paagi sa mayong kahaditan na mga punto sa kada saro saka sa mga aparatong de - gasang asin Internet. ' An iba-ibang bersyon kan Wi-Fi pigsasayod kan manlaen-laen na IEEEEE 802.11 mga estandarteng protocol, na may iba-ibang radio technologies an pagdeterminar kan mga bandang radyo, asin an mga pinakamahiwas na syudad, asin mga rikas na pwedeng makamit. An W-Fi kadaklan ginagamit an 2.4 gigahertz (120 m) UHF asin 5 gigahertz (60 m) SHF radio band; An mga bandang ini binubo sa mga dakolang agihan. 2.4 gigahertz (120 mm) phF 5 gigahertz (60 mm.) Mga Channel an pwedeng ipadukot sa pag'oltan kan mga networks alagad saro sana an nagpapaabot sa lokal na paagi sa sarong agihan sa anoman na oras. [[Ladawan:Home_wifi.jpg|thumb|Sarong bagong pinatukaw na network nin W-Fi kan Abril 2022.]] == Kasaysayan == An sarong 1985 na desisyon kan Komisyon sa Komunikasyon Pederal kan E.U. nagpaluwas nin mga kabtang kan bandang ISM para sa daing ontok na paggamit para sa mga komunikasyon. ISSM band Kaiba sa mga bandang ini an parehong 2.4 GHz bandang gamit sa kagamitan arog kan microwave oves asin sa siring naagi sa pakikiaram. Sarong Prototype Test Bed para sa sarong daing kuentang lokal na sistema nin lugar an ginibo kan 1992 kan mga parasiyasat hale sa Dibisyon nin Radiophysics kan CSIRO sa Australia. CSIRO in Australia.<ref name="csirowifi">{{Cite news|url=https://www.canberratimes.com.au/national/act/csiro-wifi-invention-to-feature-in-upcoming-exhibition-at-national-museum-of-australia-20160803-gqjyuv.html|title=CSIRO Wi-Fi invention to feature in upcoming exhibition at National Museum of Australia|last=Sibthorpe|first=Clare|date=4 August 2016|newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]]}}</ref> Kan panahon man na idto sa The Netherlands kan 1991, an NCR Corporation kaiba an AT&T Corporation inimbento an prekurso sa 802.11, na an katuyohan gamiton sa mga sistema nin cashier, sa ngaran na WaveLAN. NCR Corporation. AT&T Corporation. WaveLAN. An si Vic Hayes ni NCR, na nagkapot kan tukawan nin IEEEEE 802.11 sa laog nin 10 taon, kaiba si Bell Labs Engineer Bruce Tuch, nagdolok sa IEEET tanganing gumibo nin pamantayan asin kalabot sa pagdisenyo kan enot na 802.11b asin 802.11ang pamantayan sa laog kan IEE. Vic Hayes. Bell Labs. Sinda pareho nang nadukayan sa Wi-Fi NOW Hall of Fame. An enot na bersion kan 802.11 protocol ilinuwas kan 1997, asin nagtao nin sagkod sa 2 Mbit/s link nin rikas. Pinakarhay ini kan 1999 nin 802.11b tanganing togotan an 11 Mbit/s link nin rikas, asin ini nagin popular. 802.11b. Kan 1999, nagbilog an Wi-Fi Alliance bilang sarong asosasyon nin negosyo tanganing magkapot kan Wi-Fi trademark na dian an kadaklan na produkto ipinapabakal. Wi-Fi Alliance. An mayor na pag - oswag sa komersio nag - abot kaiba kan Apple Inc. sa pag - ako sa W-Fi para sa saindang serye nin mga laptop kan 1999. Apple Inc. iBook Idto an enot na produkto nin lagduan na pamamakal tanganing ialok an Wi-Fi network na magkakakonektar, na inapod kaidto ni Apple bilang AirPort. AirPort Katabang ini sa iyo man sanang grupo na nagtabang sa paggibo kan pamantayan: Vic Hayes, Bruce Tuch, Ces Links, Rich McGinn, asin iba pa na taga Lucent. Vic Hayes. Ceees Links. Lucent<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/07/22/business/apple-offers-imac-s-laptop-offspring-the-ibook.html|title=Apple Offers iMac's Laptop Offspring, the iBook|author=Steve Lohr|date=22 July 1999}}</ref> Naggagamit an W-Fi nin kadakol na mga palisiya na pinaggigibo kan dakol na iba-ibang organisasyon. Kan Abril 2009, 14 kompanya nin teknolohiya an nag - oyon na bayadan an CSIRO $1 bilyon kan mga kompanya kan teknolohiya sa CSIRO platts. CSIRO<ref name="billion">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theage.com.au/technology/csiro-to-reap-lazy-billion-from-worlds-biggest-tech-companies-20100601-wsu2.html|title=CSIRO to reap 'lazy billion' from world's biggest tech companies|last=Moses|first=Asher|date=1 June 2010|newspaper=[[The Age]]}}</ref> Pighingako kan Australia na si Wi-Fi sarong imbensyon sa Australia, kan panahon na idto an tema nin sarong dikit na kontrobersya.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/australias-biggest-patent-troll-goes-after-at038t-verizon-and-t-mobile/|title=Australia's Biggest Patent Troll Goes After AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile|last=Popper|first=Ben|date=2010-06-03|newspaper=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> SI CSIRO nanggana pa nin $220 milyones na syudad para sa W-Fi patente sa mga syudad kan 2012, na igwang pangkinaban na mga kompanya sa Estados Unidos na kaipohan magbayad nin CSIRO lensing right na tinataya sa dugang pang $1 bilyon sa mga hade.<ref name="billion" /> Kan 2016, napili an CSIRO wement word network (WLAN) Prototype Test Bed bilang kontribusyon kan Australia sa eksibit na A History of the World in 100 Objects na ginibo sa National Museum of Australia. A History of the World in 100 Objects. National Museum of Australia.<ref name="csirowifi"/> == Etymolohiya asin terminolohiya == An ngaran na Wi-Fi, komersial na ginamit kisuerra kaidtong Agosto 1999, inimbento kan kompanyang Interbrard. Wi-Fi An W-Fi Alliance nagtaong gawad sa Interbrard sa pagmukna nin pangaran na "may dikit na dakop ki sa 'IEE 802.11b Direkt Sequence'." Susog ki Phil Belager, sarong kagmuknang myembro kan Wi-Fi Alliance, terminong Wi-Fi an napili sa lista nin sampulong pangaran na Interbrard. Wi-Fi-Fi<ref name="boing" /> Ginamit kan W-Fi Alliance an the opation slogan "The Standard for Walang Fidelity" sa halipot na panahon matapos mamukna an pangaran kan tatak, asin inapod man an Wi-Fi Alliance na "Wireles Filipina Alliance Inc" sa pirang publikasyon. <ref>{{Cite book|title=HTC S710 User Manual|date=2006|publisher=High Tech Computer Corp.|page=2|quote=Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wireless Fidelity Alliance, Inc.}}</ref> An ngaran parateng isinurat bilang WiFi, Wifi, o wifi, alagad an mga ini dai inooyonan kan Alkalde nin Wi-Fi. WiFi. wifi. AN IEEEE sarong suhay, alagad konektado, an organisasyon asin an saindang website nagsabi nin "WiFi sa halipot na ngaran para sa Walang Pagkaeltad.." IEEEEE<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Dependability in Wireless Networks: Can We Rely on WiFi?}}</ref> Si Interbrard iyo man an nagmukna kan logong Wi-Fi. logo An yin-yang Wi-Fi logo nagpaparisa kan pagkatuklas nin produkto para sa interoperable. interopable. An iba pang teknolohiya na ginibo para sa permanenteng mga punto, kaiba an Motorola Canopy, parateng inaapod na permanenteng alambre. siMotorola Canopy. Kaiba sa mga technologie na mayong interes an mga pamantayan sa telepono na de rueda, arog baga kan 2G, 38G, 5G, 5G asin LTE. 2G. 3G. 4G. 5G. LTE. Tanganing makakonektar sa W-Fi LAN, an sarong komputer dapat na igwa nin daing depektong kompanya. Inaapod na estasyon an kombinasyon nin komputer asin interface controller. Mahihiling sa mga Estasyon an saro o labi pang mga adres kan MAC. MAC na mga adres Mga eng-Sino's parating nagpapadalagan sa inflaustrament mode na kun saen an gabos na komunikasyon naagi sa estasyon na base. An ano man na hoc mode nanonongod sa mga aparato na direktang nakikipag - olay sa lambang saro, na dai nakikikomunikar sa madaling makua. An serbisyong ibinugtak iyo an set kan gabos na kasangkapan na konektado sa sarong partikular na network nin Wi-Fi. service An mga preso sa paglilingkod na pinonan dai kaipuhan sa iyo man sanang mga alon o agihan. An serbisyong pwedeng lokal, independiente, pinalawig, mesh, o kombinasyon. An lambang serbisyo na itinugdas igwang kaayon na tagapagpamidbid, sarong 32-bulan na serbisyo na itinugdas (SSID), na minapabisto kan network. Pigkokonperensya an SS sa laog kan mga aparato na kabtang kan network. An sarong pundamental na serbisyo na ibinugtak (BSS) iyo an sarong grupo nin mga istasyon na kapareho kan daing kuentang pinakapaagihan, SSD, asin iba pang kamugtakan na daing kontrol an pagkonektar, na sa parate sagkod sa iyo man sanang punto: == Katibayan == [[Ladawan:Wifi_certified_logo.png|thumb|W-Fi certification logo]] Bakong gabos na aparatong W-Fi pinasunod para sa kwarta. An kakulangan nin kwartang Wi-Fi dai man pirmeng nagpaparisa na an sarong aparato kabagay kan iba pang mga aparatong Wi-Fi. An W-Fi Alliance tibaad o dai man sanribong termino, arog baga kan Super Wi-Fi, na inimbento kan US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) tanganing iladawan an iprinoponer na network sa bandang UHF TV sa US. Super Wi-Fi. Federal Communications Commission == Mga Biblia Asin kapag - arakian == {{Wi-Fi Generations}} An Inkisisyon parating suportado an dakol na bersyon kan Wi-Fi. Tanganing makakomunikar, kaipuhan na gumamit nin komun na bersion na Wi-Fi. An mga bersyon nagkakaiba sa pag'oltan kan mga alon sa radyo na saindang pig'ooperar, sa bandang radyo na saindang pig'ookupar, an pinakadakul na bilang nin datos na pwede nindang suportahan asin iba pang detalye. An nagkapirang bersion minatogot sa paggamit nin dakol na antenna, na minatogot sa mas marikas na rikas saka pinasadit na pag - olang. Sa historiya, piglista lang kan kagamitan an mga bersyon kan W-Fi gamit an pangaran kan estandarteng IEEEE na sinusuportaran kaini. Kan 2018, an Wi-Fi Alliance pinagbisto an pinasimpleng Wi-Fi kapag-arakianal na bilang tanganing indikasyon nin mga kasangkapan na nagsusuporta sa Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n), Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) asin W-Fi 6 (802.11ax). Wi-Fi Alliance. 802.11n. 802.11ac. 802.11x. An mga kapag - arakian na ini igwa nin halangkaw na grado nin kabagay sa dating mga bersion. An pag'aalsa nagsabi na an kapag'arakianan na grado 4, 5, o 6 mapuwedeng iparisa sa paragamit na pag'oltan kun natakod, kaiba an signipikanteng kusog. An lista nin mga pinakaimportanteng bersyon kan W-Fi iyo an: 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n (Wi-Fi 4), 802.11h, 802.11-2007, 802.11-2012, 802.11ac (Wi-Fi 5), 802.11ad, 802.11af, 802.11-2016, 802.11ah, 802.11i, 802.11aj, 802.11aq, 802.10x (Wi-Wi-Fi), 6112. == Mga Ginagamit == === Internet === [[Ladawan:SSID_ESS.svg|thumb|Sarong halimbawa nin serbisyo na pinag-aapod na "WiFi Wikipedia" na binibilog nin duwang Basec Service Sets. Sinda automatikong nakaeeksperyensia sa pag - oltanan kan duwang BSSs, na mayo kan naggagamit na kaipuhan na malinaw na magkonektar sa ikaduwang network.]] An teknolohiyang W-Fi puedeng gamiton sa pagtao nin lokal na mga network asin Internet sa mga aparato na nasa laog kan Wi-Fi na may saro o mas dakol pang ruta na konektado sa Internet. Internet. An takop kan saro o labi pang magkakakonektar na mga punto (hotpots) puedeng pasaditon hale sa sarong lugar na arog kasadit nin nagkapirang kuarto na arog kadakula kan dakol na kilometro kwadrado (mil.) An pag - agom sa mas dakulang lugar tibaad mangaipo nin sarong grupo nin mga punto na may sobrang pagtahob. Halimbawa, an pampublikong teknolohiya sa luwas na Wi-Fi mapangganang ginamit sa daing patos na mga sistema nin basura sa Londres. An sarong internasyonal na halimbawa iyo si Fon. An W-Fi nagtatao nin serbisyo sa mga pribadong harong, negosyo, siring man sa mga pampublikong espasyo. An mga e-Fi hotspots puwedeng ilaag magsalang libre-sa-gera o komersiyal, parati gamit an sarong bihag na webpage para makasakat. An mga organisasyon, entusiyas, autoridad asin negosyo, arog baga nin mga aeropuerto, hotel, asin restawran, sa parate nagtatao nin libre o binabayadan na mga hostpot tanganing akiton an mga parokyano, magtao nin serbisyo sa pagpalakop nin negosyo sa piling mga lugar. Sa parati, an mga koriter nag - iiinot sa mga harong asin iba pang edipisyo para magkaigwa nin Internet gamit an modem. An dakol na tradisyonal na kampus nin unibersidad sa nagprogreso nang kinaban nagtatao nin kisuerra pagpaorog sa:"-Fi coverage. An Unibersidad nin Carnegie Mellon naggibo kan enot na kampus-wide wireles Internet network, na inapod Wereles Andrew, sa kampo kan Pittsburg kan 1993 bago guminikan an Wi-Fi branding. Carnegie Mellon University. Wireles Andrew. Pittsburgh.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-OMoL5Irm08C&pg=PA121|title=The Innovation Journey of Wi-Fi: The Road to Global Success|last=Lemstra|first=Wolter|last2=Hayes|first2=Vic|last3=Groenewegen|first3=John|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2010|isbn=978-0-521-19971-1|page=121|author-link2=Vic Hayes|access-date=6 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112175135/http://books.google.com/books?id=-OMoL5Irm08C&pg=PA121|archive-date=12 November 2012}}</ref> Kan Pebrero 1997, an lugar nin CMU Wi-Fi biyong nagpupunsionar. Dakul na unibersidad an nagtabang sa pagtao nin mga estudyante asin tawohan sa W-Fi sa paagi kan internasyonal na pagkamasasarigan kan Euroam. Eduroam. === Ciudad-buhay === [[Ladawan:Metro_Wireless_Node.jpg|thumb|Sarong luwas na Wi-Fi an punto]] Sa kapinonan nin 2000, dakol na siudad sa bilog na kinaban an nag - anunsiar nin mga plano na magtogdok nin mga network nin siudad na Wi-Fi. Kadakol kan mapangganang halimbawa; kan 2004, si Myshore (Mysuru) nagin enot na Wi-Fi-entabled city kan India. Mysore. Sarong kompanya na inapod WiFiyNet an nagpatindog nin mga mainit na bodega sa Mindanao, na sakop an bilog na siudad asin an nagkapirang kaharaning baryo. Kan 2005, an St. Cloud, Florida asin Sunnyvale, California, nagin enot na mga siudad sa Estados Unidos tanganing mag - alok nin daing bayad na Wi-Fi (hale sa MetroFi). Cloud, Florida. Sunnyvale, California. MetroFi An Minneapolis nagprodusir nin $1.2 milyones sa ganansia taon - taon para sa nagsusustento kaiyan. Minneapolis.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.startribune.com/business/111286134.html|title=Minneapolis moves ahead with wireless|accessdate=2022-04-20|archivedate=2010-12-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209140054/http://www.startribune.com/business/111286134.html}}</ref> Kan Mayo 2010, an alkalde kaidto sa Londres na si Boris Johnson nanumpa na magkakaigwa nin London-wide Wi-Fi kan 2012. London. Boris Johnson.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/8692103.stm|title=London-wide wi-fi by 2012 pledge|date=2010-05-19|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Nagkapirang dibisyon kaiba an Westminster and Islington an nagkaigwa na nin mahiwas na lista sa luwas na W-Fi sa puntong iyan. broughs. Westminster. Islington. Ipinaisi kan Siudad nin Nueva York an sarong kampanya nin siudad -wide tanganing kombertiron an daan na mga payag - payag sa telepono tanganing tawan nin dignidad an "kiosks" kan 2014. An proyekto, na tituladong LinkNYC, nagmukna nin sarong network nin mga kiosk na nagseserbing pampublikong WiFi hotspots, high-dependion screens asin landlines. LinkNYC. landlines. Nagpoon an pag'alsa sa mga screen kan huring parte kan 2015. An gobyerno kan siyudad nagpaplano na magimplementar nin sobra sa pitong ribong mga kiskis sa lawig nin panahon, na kahurihurihi ginigibo an LinkNYC na pinakadakula asin pinakamarikas na publiko, an gobyerno-estadong Wi-Fi network sa kinaban.<ref name="WNYC-GoodbyePayPhones-20162">{{Cite news|last=Gould|first=Jessica|date=January 5, 2016|title=Goodbye Pay Phones, Hello LinkNYC|url=https://www.wnyc.org/story/goodbye-pay-phones-hello-linknyc/}}</ref><ref name="WashingtonPost-PayphoneOfTheFuture-2014">{{Cite news|date=November 17, 2014|title=New York City unveils the pay phone of the future—and it does a whole lot more than make phone calls|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/11/17/new-york-city-unveils-the-payphone-of-the-future-and-it-does-a-whole-lot-more-than-make-phone-calls/}}</ref><ref name="NYCGov-MayorAnnouncesWinner-20142">{{Cite news|date=November 17, 2014|title=De Blasio Administration Announces Winner of Competition to Replace Payphones with Five-Borough Wi-Fi Network|url=http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/923-14/de-blasio-administration-winner-competition-replace-payphones-five-borough|accessdate=April 20, 2022|archivedate=June 7, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607153357/http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/923-14/de-blasio-administration-winner-competition-replace-payphones-five-borough}}</ref><ref name="NYDailyNews-PayphonesReplaced-20162">{{Cite news|last=Alba|first=Alejandro|date=January 5, 2016|title=New York to start replacing payphones with Wi-Fi kiosks|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/new-york-start-replacing-payphone-wi-fi-kiosks-article-1.2485429}}</ref> An UK nagplano nin kaagid na proyekto sa ibong kan mayor na mga siudad sa nasyon, na an enot na inimplementar kan proyekto iyo an Camden buda Londres. UK. Camden. London. An mga opisyal sa kabisera kan South Korea na Seoul naghihiro tanganing magtao nin libreng Internet sa labing 10,000 na lugar sa palibot kan siudad, kabale an panluwas na pampublikong mga espasyo, mayor na mga tinampo, asin matawong marhay na mga lugar. Seoul. Matao an Seoul nin mga lebel sa KT, LG Telecom, asin SK Teccom. LG An mga kompanya iyó an $44 milyon sa proyekto, na ipigtapos kan 2015. === Geolocation === W-Fi Districts gamit an posisyon kan Wi-Fi hotspotspot sa pagbisto kan lokasyon nin sarong aparato. Wi-Fi posisyoning systems.<ref name="KolodziejHjelm2017">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aV3LBQAAQBAJ|title=Local Positioning Systems: LBS Applications and Services|last=Krzysztof W. Kolodziej|last2=Johan Hjelm|date=19 December 2017|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-0500-4}}</ref> === Pagreparo sa Moction === An W-Fi sensing ginagamit sa mga aplikasyon arog kan pagmomosyon asin pagmustra nin pagmidbid. ⁇ .Wi-Fi sensiing. motion devision. gesture pagmidbid.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khalili|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/joe.2019.0790|doi=10.1049/joe.2019.0790|pages=87–97|issue=3|volume=2020|language=en|journal=The Journal of Engineering|title=Wi‐Fi sensing: applications and challenges|first=Abdullah|date=March 2020|first4=Alison|last4=Griffiths|first3=Md|last3=Asaduzzaman|first2=Abdel‐Hamid|last2=Soliman|issn=2051-3305}}</ref> == Dakulaon na mga prinsipyo == Mga istasyon nin Wi-Fi na nakikikomunikar paagi sa pagpadara nin iba pang mga datos: Mga bloke nin impormasyon na ipinadara asin ipinaabot paagi sa radyo. datang mga pakete Siring kan bilog na radyo, ginigibo ini kan mga alon nin carrier na nag - aasul asin nag - aagrosyon. An laen - laen na bersion kan Wi-Fi naggagamit nin laen - laen na pamamaagi, na 802.11b ginagamit an DSS sa sarong carrier, mantang 802.11a, Wi-Fi 4, 5 asin 6 naggagamit nin dakol na carrier sa medyo laen - laen na kaorogmahan sa laog kan agihan (OFDM). DSSS. OFDM.<ref>Cisco Systems, Inc. White Paper Capacity, Coverage, and Deployment Considerations for IEEE 802.11g</ref> Arog kan iba pang IEE 802 LANs, nag-abot an mga istasyon na may global-alpha 2] An mga adres kan MAC (sa giraray inimprenta sa kagamitan) tanganing an kada istasyon nin Wi-Fi igwa nin daing kaagid na adres.[4] An mga adres kan MAC piggagamit tanganing idetalye an padudumanan sagkod an pinaghahalean kan lambang impormasyon. . An W-Fi nag-establisar nin mga takod na konektadong-level, na pwedeng tawan kahulogan gamit an destinasyon sagkod mga kuanan. Sa pag - ako nin transporsion, ginagamit kan nag - aako an adres sa destinasyon tanganing aramon kun baga an transporasyon angay sa istasyon o maninigong dai intindihon. An sarong kompanya sa network sa parate dai nag - aako nin mga pakete na nakaadres sa ibang istasyon nin Wi-Fi. An mga Channel ginagamit na kabangang duplex asin puedeng gamiton nin multiple networks. half duplex. time-shared. Kun an komunikasyon nangyayari sa iyo man sanang paagi, an ano man na impormasyon na ipinadara nin sarong komputer nareresibi kan gabos, dawa kun an impormasyon na iyan para sa saro sanang destinasyon. An card minalampas sa impormasyon na dai ipinapanungod diyan. An paggamit kan parehong agihan nangangahulugan man na an dae makukuang impormasyon na iyan dai ipinapanungod diyan. Halimbawa, makukua an dae risang boundwid sa kada paagi iyo an hanay kun an duwang istasyon aktibong nagpapaabot. [2] An pakana na inaapod na karrier nangangahulogan nin dakol na pagkalikay sa pagbanggaan (CSMA/CA) iyo an nagkokontrol sa kun paano an mga istasyon minahiras sa mga agihan. Sa mga istasyon nin CSMA/CA prinobaran na likayan an mga korupsyon paagi nin pagpoon transporasyon pagkatapos sana kan agihan namamantinir na "ido," alagad tapos ipapaabot an saindang pait na dae sa kabilogan kaini. Minsan siring, huli sa geometikong mga dahelan, dai kaiyan kayang biyong olangon an mga pagbanggaan. Nangyayari an sarong banggaan kun an sarong istasyon nagreresibi nin dakol na senyal sa sarong agihan kadungan kaiyan. Rinaraot kaini an ipinamana na impormasyon asin pwedeng mangaipo nin mga istasyon na ma-transmiter. An nawarang datos asin re-transportion nagpapadikit sa paagi, sa ibang kaso makuri. === Waveband === An mga nasyon iinaaplikar an saindang sadiring mga regulasyon sa mga lugar na puedeng itogot, tinogotan an mga naggagamit asin pinakadakulang grado nin koryente sa laog kan parateng mga lugar na ini. 802.11b/g/n puwedeng gamiton an 2.4 GHz band, na nagooperar sa Estados Unidos sa irarom kan FCC Part 15 Rules asin Regbulus. Part 15 Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. Sa parate an mga kasangkapan na ini sa banda tibaad kun beses mag - agi nin olang sa microwave oven, daing lubid na mga telepono, USB 3.0 hb, asin Bluetototh coffeks. interference. microwwave ovens. cordles.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/09/wireless-explainer/|title=Why Everything Wireless Is 2.4&nbsp;GHz}}</ref> An espesipikong mga asignasyon asin limitasyon sa operasyon bakong daing liwat - liwat sa bilog na kinaban: Pigtugotan kan Australia asin Europa an dagdag pang duwang agihan (12, 13) lampas pa sa 11 na itinugot sa Estados Unidos para sa 2.4 GHz band, mantang an Hapon igwa pa nin tulong (12-14). Sa US asin iba pang nasyon, 802.11 asin 802.11ng aparato an puedeng operar na mayo nin lisensiya, siring kan itinotogot sa Part 15 kan FCC Rules asin Regbulus. 802.11a/h/j/n/ax an puwedeng gumamit kan 5 GHz U-NI band, na, para sa kadaklan na parte kan kinaban, nag - aalok nin kisuerra 23 na non-verlaping 20 MHz channel imbes na an 2.4 GHz frand band, kun saen an mga agihan 5 MHz an lakbang. 5 GHz U-NI band. Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. Sa pankagabsan, an mas hababang mga bunga mas marahay an sokol alagad kulang an kapasidad. An 5 bandang GHz mas dakula an atension sa ordinaryong materyales sa pagtogdok kisa sa 2.4 GHz asin parateng mas halipot an hiwas. Kan 802.11 nag - ebolusyon tanganing suportaran an mas halangkaw na paagi, an mga protocol nagin mas episienteng marhay sa paggamit ninda nin boundwidth. Saro pa, nakamit ninda an abilidad sa paggibo nin mga agrulay (o 'bond') na mga agihan na magkairibanan sa pagkua pa nin mas paagi kun saen makukua an bandang amnayan. 802.11n para sa dobleng radio spectrum/bandwidth (40 MHz- 8 agihans) kumpara sa 802.11a o 802.11g (20 MHz). 802.11n puede man na limitaran an sadiri sa 20 MHz bandwidth tanganing malikayan an pakikiaram sa mahibog na mga komunidad. gregate. Sa 5 GHz band, 20 MHz, 40 MHz, 80 MHz, asin 160 MHz bandwidth na mga senyal an tinotogotan paagi sa nagkapirang restriksion, na nagtatao nin mas marikas na koneksion. {| style="margin: 0 auto;" |[[Ladawan:2.4_GHz_spectrum_example_Screenshot.png|thumb|Sarong halimbawa nin 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi spectrum]] |[[Ladawan:5_GHz_Wi-Fi_spectrum_screenshot.png|thumb|Sarong halimbawa nin 5 GHz Wi-Fi spectrum]] |[[Ladawan:Netgear-Nighthawk-AC1900-WiFi-Router.jpg|thumb| An Netgear Wi-Fi river igwa nin dual na banda sa pagpaabot kan 802.11 na pamantayan sa laog kan 2.4 asin 5 GHz spectrums asin suporta sa MIMAROPA. ⁇ .Netgear]] |[[Ladawan:Huawei_4G+_Modem.jpg|thumb| Ang dual-band seullar 4G+ Wi-Fi modem ni Huawei]] |} [[Ladawan:802.11 MAC Frame.svg|alt=|too|daing kwadro|622x622px|Generic 802.11 Frame]] An W-Fi kabtang kan pamilyang IEEEE 802 protocol. Pig-oorganisar an dae mababa sa 802.11 na mga katugmaran na magkaano-ano sa mga dae pagkakapatak sa dae pagkakaibá, alagad may dagdag na katrabahuhan. 802.11 hass. Ethernet spetables. AN MGA adres kan pelikula ginagamit bilang mga adres sa network sa pag - iriwal sa LAN. networks An W-Fi's MAC asin pisikal na suon (PHY) na mga espasyon tinawan nin kahulogan kan IEEE 802.11 para sa paghira asin pag'ako nin saro o mas dakul na alon nin carrier tanganing ikapaabot an impormasyon sa nakaalaman, asin 2.4, 3.6, 5, 6, o 60 GHz Sinda linalang asin pinapagdadanay kan IEE LAN/MAN Standards Committee (IEEE 802). MAN. IEEEE 802 Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini. An bersyon na bersyon kan estandarte pinaluwas kan 1997 asin dakul nang nagsurunod na mga amerikano. An estandarte asin mga amienda iyo an nagtatao kan basehan para sa mga produktong de alambreng network gamit an bansag na Wi-Fi. Minsan ngani an kada amienda opisyal na rinerebokar kun ini iinaasosyar sa pinakabagong bersion kan pamantayan, an presenteng kinaban may tendensia sa pagpabakal sa mga rebisyon huli ta iyan nagpaparisa nin mga kakayahan kan saindang mga produkto. Bilang resulta, sa lugar kan saod, an kada rebisyon may tendensia na magin sadiri kaiyan na pamantayan. Dugang pa sa 802.11 an IEEEEE 802 protocol na pamilya igwa nin espesipikong mga probisyon para sa Wi-Fi. An mga ini hinahagad huli ta an able-based media ni Ethernet dai parateng pinagkahirasan, mantang sa daing wagod an gabos na transmisyon pigreresibi kan gabos na istasyon sa laog kan syudad na naggagamit kan instrumentong iyan sa radyo. Minsan ngani si Ethernet sa pundamental dai mapagdududahan an bilang nin mga sala, an daing kontrol na media sa komunikasyon nagkakaigwa nin dakulang pag - olang. Kun siring, an eksaktong translasyon dai naggagarantiya nin siring sa paghatod, kun siring, sarong pinakamarahay na negosyong panhatod. Huli kaini, para sa W-Fi, an Logical Link Control (LLC) na espesipikong sinasabi kan IEEEE 802.2 na ginagamit an media kan Wi-Fi's decontrol (MAC) protocols tanganing pamahalaan an mga remedyo na dai nagsasarig sa mas halangkaw na grado kan pilocol stack.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=24411&seqNum=7|title=Overview of the IEEE 802.11 Standard|last=Geier|first=Jim|date=2001-12-06|publisher=InformIT|access-date=8 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420043213/http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=24411&seqNum=7|archive-date=20 April 2016}}</ref> Para sa interneting para sa mga katuyohan, an Wi-Fi parateng sinasambit bilang sarong link na suon (kapilingan sa pisikal asin dae maikokonektar na mga suon kan modelo nin OSI) sa ibaba kan internet ladyer kan Internet Protocol. nlayered. .link ladyer. OSI placearyer. Nangangahulogan ini na an mga pag - oltanan igwa nin konektadong adres sa internet asin, na may angay na koneksion, nagtatao ini nin lubos na adres sa Internet. === Modes === ==== Pagtokdo ==== [[Ladawan:Wi-Fi.gif|thumb|Depisyo kan sarong network nin Wi-Fi sa infraestrukturang mode. An aparato daing kontrol na nagpapadara nin impormasyon sa saro pang aparato, na pareho konektado sa lokal na sistema, tanganing mag - imprenta nin dokumento.]] Sa imprastrakturang mode, na iyo an pinakakomun na mode nagamit, an gabos na komunikasyon nag-aagi sa estasyong base. Para sa mga komunikasyon sa laog kan network, ini nagpapabisto nin ekstrang paggamit kan mga airwave alagad may bentahan na an arinman na duwang estasyon na makakomunikar sa estasyon kan barangay pwede man makikomunikar sa paagi kan estasyon nin base, na dakulaon an siste kan mga protocol. ==== Nakadirekta an Ad hoc asin W-Fi ==== An W-Fi tinutugot man an mga komunikasyon direkta hale sa sarong komputer pasiring sa saro pa na mayo nin puntong intermediary. Inaapod ining ad hoc Wi-Fi transportion ad hoc Wi-Fi transporsion Igwa nin laen - laen na klase nin sistema nin hayop. Sa pinakasimpleng kamugtakan an mga nombre sa network kaipuhan na direktang makipag - olay sa lambang saro. Sa mas komplikadong mga noble an nag - aabante, asin pirmeng nag - aabante kun paano makakaabot sa ibang dongo, dawa kun sinda bumalyo. An Ad hoc mode enot na ilinadawan ni Chai Keong Toh sa saiyang 1996 na patente sa alambreng daing darang hoc roguting, na inimplementar sa Lucent WaveLAN 802.11a wireles on IBM HodePads sa sarong dakulang senaryo na naglawig nin sarong rehiyon na labing sarong milya. Chai Keong Toh. ThinPads Nakarekord an kapangganahan sa Mobile Computing magasin (1999) asin kan huri ipinublikar nin pormal sa IEEE Transactions on Wereles Communications, 2002 asin ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, 2001. Mobile Compting. IEEEEEER Transacts on Wreles. ACM SAGMTRICTIS Performance Evaluation Review<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Evaluating the Communication Performance of an Ad Hoc Mobile Network}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Experimenting with an Ad Hoc Wireless Network on Campus: Insights & Experiences|url=http://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toc/sigmetrics.html|access-date=2022-04-20|archivedate=2021-12-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202183049/http://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/toc/sigmetrics.html}}</ref> An daing halong hoc network na ini nagin popular sa multiplayer na kawat na handheld, arog kan Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, digital na kamera, asin iba pang mga aparatong elektroniko. multiplayer. handheld games. Nintendo DS. PlayStation Portable. com. An ibang mga aparato pwede man maghiras kan saindang Internet konektado sa gamit an ad hoc, na nagigin mainit na mga o "mga barrio." Kaagid kaiyan, pinalakop kan Alkalde nin Wi-Fi an espesipikasyon na W-Fi Direktiba para sa mga file asin media na nakikikabtang sa sarong bagong nadiskubre- asin seguridad-methodology. Wi-Fi Direktiba Directology. W-Fi Direktibated kan Oktubre 2010. An saro pang paagi nin direktang komunikasyon sa W-Fi iyo an Tunneled Direct-Link Setup (TDLS), na nagpapangyaring magkaigwa nin direktang komunikasyon an duwang paagi sa iyo man sanang sistema nin W-Fi, imbes na isabi an punto. TDLS. === Masakit makakua nin mga punto === [[Ladawan:802.11_Beacon_frame.gif|thumb|Nagpadara nin naggigiyang mga grupo tanganing ipaisi an presensia nin mga network.]] An Sarong pinahiwas na Paglilingkod puedeng mabilog paagi sa pagbugtak nin dakol na punto na konektado sa iyo man sanang mga kamugtakan sa SS asin katiwasayan. Extend Service Set. An mga kliyenteng Wi-Fi tipikal na nagtatakod sa punto na puedeng magtao nin pinakamakusog na senyal sa laog kan serbisyong iyan. Nag - oorog an bilang kan mga puntong yaon sa Wi-Fi para sa sarong network na nagtatao nin redundcy, mas marahay na sokol, suporta sa marikas na paglagawlagaw, asin pag - oswag sa kabilogan na mga network paagi sa paggamit nin mas dakol na agihan o paagi sa pagbugtak nin mas sadit na mga selula. Labaw pa sa pinakasadit na mga impluensya (arog kan harong o saradit na mga network nin opisina), an mga inimplementar na Wi-Fi naglipat pasiring sa "thin" fants, na may mas dakul na network intelligence house in a sentralisadong network apliance, na nagpapaluwas nin indibidwal ngane mapakaray an papel na "dumb" transceiverers. network intelligence. An mas mahalagang mga aplikasyon puedeng gumamit nin mga mesh topologies. == Mga Aliternatibong Kabtang == Magkapira pang mga technologies na mayong kadamotan nagtatao nin mga alternatibo sa W-Fi para sa iba-ibang gamit na mga kaso: * Bluetoth, sarong halipot na sistema nin pag - adal. Bluetoth * Bluetoot Hababang Enerhiya, sarong hababang-puersa na kompuesto nin Bluetoot. Bluetooth Low Energy * Zigbee, sarong hababa an boot, hababa an rikas, kulang an komunikasyon. Zigbee * Mga network nin Cellullar, na ginagamit nin mga sarphone. Cellular networks * WiMax, para sa pagtao nin halawig na dai pagkakaoyon na magkakakonektar. WiMax * LoRa, huli ta an halawig na panahon na mayong kahaditan hababa an rikas. LoRa   == Toltolan == <references /> * {{Cite book|title=Wireless Networking in the Developing World|title-link=:File:Wireless Networking in the Developing World (WNDW) Third Edition.pdf|last=The WNDW Authors|date=1 March 2013|isbn=978-1-4840-3935-9|editor-last=Butler|editor-first=Jane|edition=Third}} == Iba pang babasahon == * {{cite book |author=The WNDW Authors |title=Wireless Networking in the Developing World |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Jane |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4840-3935-9|title-link=:File:Wireless Networking in the Developing World (WNDW) Third Edition.pdf |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |edition=Third}} {{Internet access}} {{IEEE standards|state=uncollapsed}} {{Wireless video}} {{Telecommunications}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] m304nsy9t8ahgw4rhzt0dgbkgenz0o7 0 40281 306976 243101 2026-06-27T21:51:55Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 306976 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Allah3.svg|thumb|right|An katagang 'Allah' sa [[Islamikong kaligrapiya|Arabikong kaligrapiya]]]] An '''Allah''' (Arabe: الله) an komun na Arabikong kataga para sa Dios.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/allah "Allah"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> Sa [[tataramon na Ingles]], an termino sa pangkagabsan nanonongod sa Dios sa [[Islam]].<ref>"Islam and Christianity", ''Encyclopedia of Christianity'' (2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as ''Allāh''.</ref> An kataga hinohonang kinua sa paagi kan kontraksyon hale sa al-ilāh, na nangangahulogan na "dios," asin konektado sa Aramaikong mga tataramon na Elah asin Siriac (Alāhā) asin sa termino sa Hebreo na El (Elohim) para sa Dios. An tataramon na ''Allah'' ginagamit na kan mga Arabeng tawo hale sa iba-ibang relihiyon poon pa kan mga panahon na pre-Islamiko.<ref name="Robin304">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GKRybwb17WMC&pg=PA304|title=Arabia and Ethiopia. In The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity|last=Christian Julien Robin|publisher=OUP USA|year=2012|isbn=978-0-19-533693-1|pages=304–305}}</ref> An pre-Islamikong mga Arabo nagsamba sa sarong supremong dios na inapod nindang ''Allah'', kaiba an iba pang mas hababang dios. Ginamit ni Muhammad an terminong ''Allah'' tanganing iparisa an konseptong Islam nin Dios. An Allah ginagamit nang termino para sa Diyos kan mga Muslim (kapwa Arabo asin bakong-Arabo) asin maski an mga Kristiyanong Arabo pagkatapos kan terminong "al-ilāh" asin "Allah" dae nahaloy ginamit sa Classical Arabe kan mayoriya kan Arabo na nagin mga Muslim. Parati man ining, albeit na gamit sa paaging ini kan mga Babista, Bahá'ís, Mandeans, Indones asin Maltese na mga Kristiyano, asin Sephardi Jews.<ref name="Britannica"> "Allah." [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica</ref><ref name="EncMMENA">Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, ''Allah''</ref><ref>Willis Barnstone, Marvin Meyer ''The Gnostic Bible: Revised and Expanded Edition'' Shambhala Publications 2009 {{ISBN|978-0-8348-2414-0}} page 531</ref> An kaagid na paggamit kan mga [[Kristiano]] asin [[Sikh]] sa Solnopan na Malaysia nagbunga pa sana nin politikal asin legal na mga kontrobersiya.<ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10620032 Sikhs target of 'Allah' attack] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403114253/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10620032 |date=2019-04-03 }}, Julia Zappei, 14 January 2010, ''The New Zealand Herald''. Accessed on line 15 January 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11139915 Malaysia court rules non-Muslims can't use 'Allah'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403114255/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11139915 |date=2019-04-03 }}, 14 October 2013, ''The New Zealand Herald''. Accessed on line 15 January 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-religion-idUSBREA010C120140102 Malaysia's Islamic authorities seize Bibles as Allah row deepens], Niluksi Koswanage, 2 January 2014, Reuters. Accessed on line 15 January 2014. </ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 2j0o3aimh5tex80dvgfxrtacj08l0kw 0 47276 306982 270757 2026-06-28T10:09:16Z Filipinayzd 7 306982 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Miyagi_Shibata-gun.png | thumb | too]]* [[List of Provinces of Japan]] > [[Tōsandō]] > [[Rikuzen Province]] > '''Shibata District''' * [[Japan]] > [[Tōhoku region]] > [[Miyagi Prefecture]] > '''Shibata District''' An {{nihongo|'''Shibata'''|柴田郡|Shibata-gun}} sarong [[Mga distrito sa Hapon|distrito]] namumugtak sa [[Miyagi Prefecture]], [[Hapon]]. Sa kan 2003, an distrito pinagtatantya na igwang [[populasyon]] na 86,405 asin may [[densidad nin populasyon]] na 201.79 persona per km². An total na hwas kaini naabot 428.20&nbsp;km². == Mga Banwa asin baryo == *[[Kawasaki, Miyagi|Kawasaki]] *[[Murata, Miyagi|Murata]] *[[Ōgawara, Miyagi|Ōgawara]] *[[Shibata, Miyagi|Shibata]] {{Miyagi}} {{coord|38.186|N|140.647|E|type:landmark_source:itwiki|display=title}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga Distrito sa Miyagi Prefecture]] {{Miyagi-geo-stub}} shfgknwgkdlzvcvq9ycyq7ij6cqk781