Gera Sibil nin mga Amerikano

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    <title>Gera Sibil nin mga Amerikano</title>
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      <text bytes="10188" sha1="le2m0n9q5ihmubxrffve8922zqw1385" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:American Civil War Montage 2.jpg|right|thumb|280px|Retrato kan gera sibil]]
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = 
| partof            = 
| image             = CivilWarUSAColl.png
| image_size        = 300
| caption           = Clockwise from top: {{flatlist|
* [[Battle of Gettysburg]]
* [[Union Army|Union]] [[John C. Tidball|Captain John Tidball's]] [[Field artillery in the American Civil War|artillery]]
* [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] prisoners
* [[Casemate ironclad|ironclad]] {{USS|Atlanta|1861|6}}
* Ruins of [[Richmond, Virginia]]
* [[Battle of Franklin (1864)|Battle of Franklin]]
}}
| date              = April 12, 1861 – May 9, 1865 &lt;br /&gt; ({{Age in years and days|12 April 1861|9 May 1865|sep=and}}){{Efn|[[CSS Shenandoah|Last shot fired]] June 22, 1865.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT JD Cap&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1865/05/10/archives/important-proclamations-the-belligerent-rights-of-the-rebels-at-an.html|title=The Belligerent Rights of the Rebels at an End. All Nations Warned Against Harboring Their Privateers. If They Do Their Ships Will be Excluded from Our Ports. Restoration of Law in the State of Virginia. The Machinery of Government to be Put in Motion There |website=The New York Times|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=May 10, 1865|access-date=December 23, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| place             = [[United States]], [[Atlantic Ocean]]
| result            = [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] victory{{bulleted list|Dissolution of the [[Confederate States of America|Confederate States]]|U.S. [[territorial integrity]] preserved|[[Slavery in the United States|Slavery]] abolished|Beginning of the [[Reconstruction era]]|Passage and ratification of the [[Reconstruction Amendments|13th, 14th and 15th amendments]] to the [[Constitution of the United States]]}}
| combatant1        = {{flag|United States|1861}} ([[Union (American Civil War)|Union]])
| combatant2        = {{flagcountry|Confederate States of America|1861}} ([[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]])
| commander1        = {{flagicon|United States|1861}} [[Abraham Lincoln]]{{Assassinated|Assassination of Abraham Lincoln}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|United States|1861}} [[Ulysses S. Grant]]&lt;br /&gt;''[[Military leadership in the American Civil War#The Union|and others...]]''
| commander2        = {{flagicon|Confederate States of America|1861}} [[Jefferson Davis]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Confederate States of America|1861}} [[Robert E. Lee]]&lt;br /&gt;''[[Military leadership in the American Civil War#The Confederacy|and others...]]''
| strength1         = 2,200,000&lt;ref name=&quot;strength&quot; group=lower-alpha&gt;Total number that served&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;698,000 (peak)&lt;ref name=&quot;nps.gov&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/facts.htm|title=Facts|publisher=National Park Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.oocities.org/littlegreenmen.geo/UASize.htm &quot;Size of the Union Army in the American Civil War&quot;]: Of which 131,000 were in the Navy and Marines, 140,000 were garrison troops and home defense militia, and 427,000 were in the field army.&lt;/ref&gt;
| strength2         = 750,000–1,000,000&lt;ref name=&quot;strength&quot; group=lower-alpha /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Long, E. B. ''The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac, 1861–1865.'' Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1971. {{OCLC|68283123}}. p. 705.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;360,000 (peak)&lt;ref name=&quot;nps.gov&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar;cc=moawar;q1=abstract;rgn=full%20text;idno=waro0128;didno=waro0128;view=image;seq=0542 &quot;The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies; Series 4 – Volume 2&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725221244/http://ebooks.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moawar;cc=moawar;q1=abstract;rgn=full%20text;idno=waro0128;didno=waro0128;view=image;seq=0542 |date=2017-07-25 }}, United States. War Dept 1900.&lt;/ref&gt;
| casualties1       = {{plainlist|
*110,000+ [[killed in action|KIA]]/[[died of wounds|DOW]]
*230,000+ accident/disease deaths&lt;ref name=&quot;civilwarhome.com&quot;&gt;Fox, William F. [http://www.civilwarhome.com/foxspref.html Regimental losses in the American Civil War] (1889)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Official DOD data&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dcas.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_principal_wars.xhtml|title=DCAS Reports – Principal Wars, 1775 – 1991|website=dcas.dmdc.osd.mil|access-date=2022-02-11|archive-date=2021-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022093125/https://dcas.dmdc.osd.mil/dcas/pages/report_principal_wars.xhtml|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*25,000–30,000 died in Confederate prisons&lt;ref name=&quot;nps.gov&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;civilwarhome.com&quot; /&gt;
'''365,000+ total dead{{sfn|Chambers|Anderson|1999|p=849}}'''
*282,000+ wounded&lt;ref name=&quot;Official DOD data&quot; /&gt;
*181,193 captured&lt;ref name=&quot;nps.gov&quot;/&gt;{{Better source needed|date=October 2016}}{{Efn|211,411 Union soldiers were captured, and 30,218 died in prison. The ones who died have been excluded to prevent double-counting of casualties.}}}}
'''Total: 828,000+ casualties'''
| casualties2       = {{plainlist|
*94,000+ [[killed in action|KIA]]/[[died of wounds|DOW]]&lt;ref name=&quot;civilwarhome.com&quot; /&gt;
*26,000–31,000 died in Union prisons&lt;ref name=&quot;Official DOD data&quot; /&gt;
'''290,000+ total dead'''
*137,000+ wounded
*436,658 captured&lt;ref name=&quot;nps.gov&quot;/&gt;{{Better source needed|date=October 2016}}{{Efn|462,634 Confederate soldiers were captured and 25,976 died in prison. The ones who died have been excluded to prevent double-counting of casualties.}}}}
'''Total: 864,000+ casualties'''
| casualties3       = {{plainlist|
*50,000 free civilians dead&lt;ref name=&quot;StatsWarCost&quot; /&gt;
*80,000+ slaves dead (disease)&lt;ref&gt;Professor James Downs. [https://blog.oup.com/2012/04/black-white-demographic-death-toll-civil-war/ &quot;Colorblindness in the demographic death toll of the Civil War&quot;]. University of Connecticut, April 13, 2012. &quot;The rough 19th-century estimate was that 60,000 former slaves died from the epidemic, but doctors treating Black patients often claimed that they were unable to keep accurate records due to demands on their time and the lack of manpower and resources. The surviving records only include the number of Black patients whom doctors encountered; tens of thousands of other slaves who died had no contact with army doctors, leaving no records of their deaths.&quot; 60,000 documented plus 'tens of thousands' undocumented gives a minimum of 80,000 slave deaths.&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''Total: 616,222&lt;ref&gt;Toward a Social History of the American Civil War Exploratory Essays, Cambridge University Press, 1990, page 4.&lt;/ref&gt;–1,000,000+ dead'''&lt;ref name=&quot;recounting&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Professor James Downs. &quot;Colorblindness in the demographic death toll of the Civil War&quot;. Oxford University Press, April 13, 2012. &quot;A 2 April 2012 New York Times article, 'New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll', reports that a new study ratchets up the death toll from an estimated 650,000 to a staggering 850,000 people. As horrific as this new number is, it fails to reflect the mortality of former slaves during the war. If former slaves were included in this figure, the Civil War death toll would likely be over a million casualties&amp;nbsp;...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}
An '''Gera Sibil nin mga Amerikano''' (1861-1865), na inapod man An Gera sa Pag'oltan kan mga Estado, sarong gera sibil nangyari sa [[Estados Unidos kan Amerika]]. Kagsarong (11) Habagatan na Estadong Oripnon an nagdeklara kan saindang paglitik sa Estados Unidos asin nagbilog kan inaapod na [[Confederadong Estado nin Amerika]], bisto man sa pangaran na &quot;the Confederacy&quot;. An namoon kaini iyo si [[Jefferson Davis]]. An Confederado naglaban patumang sa Estados Unidos (&quot;an Kaburunyogan&quot;) na ini man inaandoyogan kan gabos na &quot;talingkas na estado&quot; asin kan limang estadong oripnon sa pagdolonan. 

Kan mag'eleksyon kan taon 1860, an [[Partido Republikano kan Estados Unidos|Partido Republikano]], pinamayohan ni [[Abraham Lincoln]], nagkampanya kontra sa paglakop kan kaoripnan sa luwas kan mga estadong dati nang praktis an pag'ooripon. An kapangganahan kan Republikano nagresulta sa pagsuway kan pitong Habagatan na estado na nagdeklara kan saindang paglitik sa Kaburunyogan maski dai pa ngane si Lincoln nasumpa komo presidente kan [[Marso 4]], [[1861]]. An pangyaring ini nin paglitik inapod asin pinaghiling kan si administrasyon na paluwas ni [[James Buchanan]] asin kan palaog na administrasyon ni Lincoln na bakong legal asin sarong hayag na pagtutumang.

Nagpoon an iriwal kan [[Abril 12]], [[1861]], kan an pwersa kan mga Confederado piglusob an instalasyon militar yaon sa Fort Sumter sa [[South Carolina]]. Si LIncoln an ginibo nagpaapod nin mga boluntaryong hokbo hale sa lambang estado, na an siring na aksyon niya nagresulta man sa apat pang Habagatgan na oripnon na estado na maglitik. An duwang grupo nagbilog nin saindang mga hokbo manta an Kabunyogan (Union) kinaptan sa kontrol an mga estado nasa pagdolonan asin nagbugtak nin bagat sa kadagatan. Kan Septyembre 1862, an [[Proklamasyon nin Paglungkas]] ni Lincoln nagin osol sa pagpondo kan kaoripnan sa Habagatan bilang obhetibo kan gera. Ini man nagpaluya sa boot kan mga Ingles na magsahong-sahong sa gera. 

An kumander na Confederado na si [[Robert E. Lee]] ginarana an mga batalya sa subangan, alagad kan [[1863]] si saiyang pagroso' pa'amnayan nasubak na dakul an nagkagaradan resulta kan si [[Batalya sa Gettysburg]]. Sa parteng solnopan, an Kaburunyogan nakontrol an Salog Mississippi kan saindang masikop an lugar kan [[Vicksburg, Mississippi]] na huli kaini nabaak an teritoryo kan Confederado sa duwa. Nagkaigwang bentahe an Kaburunyogan sa mga soldados asin materyal kan si [[Ulysses S. Grant]] daing ontok sa paglusob ki Lee manta an Heneral kan Kaburunyogan na si [[William Tecumseh Sherman]] natalikopan an [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]] hanggan nakaabot sa kasagkoran kan dagat.An pakitusay kan Confederado napondo kan si Lee nagsuko na sayod ki Grant sa [[Appomattox Court House]] kan [[Abril 9]], [[1865]]
== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://civilwarcauses.org/ Kun ano ta nagkaigwang gera sibil]
* [http://www.vlib.us/eras/civil_war.html Agi-agi kan Gera Sibil]

== Mga nota ==
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;

== Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;{{stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dolnop</title>
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      <text bytes="4300" sha1="r9iczncu3aduyd3f6eze672m3fkizg2" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:US Navy 050102-N-9593M-031 A village near the coast of Sumatra lays in ruin after the Tsunami that struck South East Asia.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An resulta nin pagradas kan dolnop]]
[[File:2004-tsunami.jpg|280px|right|thumb|An dolnop nangyari sa Tailandya, 2004]]
[[Ladawan:Esquema de un tsunami.png|right|thumb|250px|An bahan kan dolnop]]
[[Ladawan:Shallow water wave.gif|right|thumb|250px|An paghiro kan dolnop]]
[[File:NOAA_Tsunami_Animation-2016.webm|thumb|upright=1.4|3D animasyon kan Dolnop]]
An '''dolnop''' o '''dumaratong'''&lt;ref&gt; dumaratong.Vocabulario de la lengua bicol.[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/aqa2025.0001.001/130?q1=olas+grandes&amp;view=image&amp;size=175].Kinua 27-04-15&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;dumaratong.Daratangan na Olay. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. 2012. p. 107. ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1. Kinua 27-04-15&lt;/ref&gt; (o tsunami) serie nin mga tubig alon na resulta nin pag'ulà kan kanigoan na tubig, parati kan dagat, o siring man sa mga mahiwas na danaw. Huli sa kanigoan na na'ulà na tubig asin huli sa sobrang kusog kan pagrasay kaini, an dolnop naratak nin makuri sa mga lugar na harani sa mga kusa. 

Mga [[linog]], pagtuga nin bulkan, asin mga pagbuag sa irarom nin tubig (kaiba na diyan an pagpaputok nin nuklear na bomba), mga pagtupas kan mga bukid, pagtampawak kan mga meteorite haleng langit asin iba pang mga pagdisturbo sa ibabaw asin irarom kan tubig natao nin posibilidad na magmukna nin dolnop.

==Linog asin dolnop kan 2004 sa Dagat Indyano==

Idtong nangyaring [[linog]] asin dolnop kan taon 2004, Desyembre 26 iyo na daa an pinakamakusog asin pinakamangirhat na ratak dinara sa bilog na historya kan kinaban. An episentro kan linog na ini yaon sa kusang bandang solnopan kan [[Sumatra]], [[Indonesya]]. An binunga kaining dolnop inapod na Indian Ocean tsunami, South Asian tsunami, Indonesian tsunami, an Paskong tsunami asin Boxing Day tsunami. An linog nagresulta sa mga dolnop sa mga kusa kan mga pampang-dagat na nasyon naghahanggilid sa Dagat Indyano, nagkawsa nin pagkagadan kan mga 230,000 katawo sa 14 estado, binagonas an mga komunidad sa gilid dagat nin mga alon nag'abot 30 metro (100) pye an langkaw. Ini na an pinakagrabeng hugmak nin katalaghan. An Indonesya an pinaka nagrabe, nasundan kan [[Sri Lanka]], [[Indya]], asin [[Tailandya]].&lt;ref&gt;[ https://www.britannica.com/event/Indian-Ocean-tsunami-of-2004]www.britannica.com. Kinua 2019-07-24&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.worldvision.org/disaster-relief-news-stories/2004-indian-ocean-tsunami-facts]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}www.worldvision.org. Kinua 2019-07-24&lt;/ref&gt;

==Nangyaring mga dolnop sa Filipinas==

Sa panahon nin Filipinas kan ini kolonya pa kan Espanyol, sinasabing 21 nang dolnop an naglamasa poon kan taon 1749. An pinakamangirhat nangyari kan Agosto 16, 1976 kun saen an makusog na linog sa Golpong Moro na may magnitud na 8 nagbungkaras. Igdi, 4,381 katawo an nagkagaradan kan magrasay an dolnop na may 9 metro an taas.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.worlddata.info/asia/philippines/tsunamis.php]www.worlddata.info/asia/philippines. Kinua 2019-07-24&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/general/physics/runup.html Animació generada per ordinador d'un ''tsunami''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050105020059/http://www.geophys.washington.edu/tsunami/general/physics/runup.html |date=2005-01-05 }} 
* [http://www.tsunamiwave.info/ International Tsunami Information Centre]
* [http://tsun.sscc.ru/tsun_hp.htm Tsunami Laboratoy of Novosibirsk]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110728073557/http://www.elitista.info/blogs/agua/2007/03/catstrofes-naturales-tsunamis.html Catàstrofes naturals: Tsunami]
* [http://ioc3.unesco.org/itic/ ITIC Centre Internacional d'Informació de ''Tsunamis'' de la UNESCO] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820035542/http://ioc3.unesco.org/itic/ |date=2010-08-20 }} 
* [http://wcatwc.gov/ Centre d'alerta de ''tsunamis'' d'Alaska i la Costa Oest dels EUA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050111012540/http://wcatwc.gov/ |date=2005-01-11 }} 
* [http://www.prh.noaa.gov/ptwc/ Centre d'alerta de ''tsunamis'' del Pacífic (Hawaii)] 
* [http://www.jma.go.jp/en/tsunami/ Centre d'alerta de ''tsunamis'' del Japó]

{{Poon}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kanal Suez</title>
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      <text bytes="3943" sha1="ouynqowr2y4qtnrl06l78i9gwq2i2bu" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:SuezCanal-EO.JPG|right|thumb|250px|An gira kan Kanal Suez kun tanawon sa kalangitan]]


An '''Kanal Suez''' ((Arabe: قناة السويس‎ Qanāt al-Sūwais) na bisto man sa bansag niyang &quot;An Tinampo paIndya), sarong artipisyal na salog sa Ehipto na nagsusumpay kan [[Dagat Mediterraneo]] sa [[Pulang Dagat]]. Binuksan kan Nobyembre 1869 pakalihis sampolong taon na paghohonggad, ini nagin madalian an pagbyaheng dagat haleng Europa pasiring [[Asya]] na dai na malikaw sa kontinente nin [[Aprika]]. An terminal kaini sa amnayan yaon sa Doongan Said asin sa habagatan yaon sa Doongan Tawfik sa [[Suez]], kun saen sa bandang solnopan kan kosa kaini yaon namomogtak an siyudad nin [[Ismailia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.atlas.com.eg/scg.html|title=Suez Canal guide|publisher=Marine Services Co|accessdate=2010-04-02|archive-date=2010-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811192055/http://www.atlas.com.eg/scg.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan enot ini hinaman, an kanal may laba na 164 km (102 mi) asin 8 m (26 piye) an rarom. Kan ini mas pang pinalakbang, pinalaba asin pinararom, an kanal nagsusukol nang 193.30 km ((120.11 mi) an laba', 24 m (79 piye) an rarom asin 205 metro (673 piye) an lakbang sa taon na 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/sc.aspx?show=12|title=Canal Characteristics|publisher=Suez Canal Authority|year=2010|accessdate=2010-04-02|archive-date=2009-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322013305/http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/sc.aspx?show=12|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An kanal naagi sa Ballah By-pass asin sa Danaw Great Bitter.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg Suez Canal Authority]&lt;/ref&gt; Mayo ini nin mga barat na nakontrol kan bulos asin libre sana an agos na magdalihig. An tubig kan Kanal sa bandang amnayan kan Danaw Great Bitter nabulos paamnayan kun imbyerno asin pahabagat kun summer. An sulog sa bandang habagatan kan danaw narikas naluya depende sa pagtaob kan Suez.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg Suez Canal Authority]&lt;/ref&gt;

An kanal rogaring asin pig'aasikaso  kan Suez Canal Authority kan Arabong Republika nin Ehipto. Sa tratado internasyunal, an kanal pwede gamiton &quot;sa panahon nin gera o toninong man, kan arin man na sasakyan dagat, pangkomersyo o panggera man,  na mayong pagbisto sa kun anoman na pigdadarang bandera.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[[s:en:Constantinople Convention of the Suez Canal|Constantinople Convention of the Suez Canal of 2 March 1888]] still in force and specifically maintained in Nasser's Nationalisation Act.&lt;/ref&gt;


== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/ The suez canal official government website]
* [http://www.livius.org/aa-ac/achaemenians/DZ.html Darius the Great's Suez Inscriptions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327064451/http://www.livius.org/aa-ac/achaemenians/DZ.html |date=2010-03-27 }}
* [http://www.mfa.gov.eg/MFA_Portal/en-GB/Foreign_Policy/Treaties/CONVENTION+RESPECTING+THE+FREE+NAVIGATION+OF+THE+SUEZ+MARITIME+CANAL.htm Constantinople Convention of the Suez Canal, 1888] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915095412/http://www.mfa.gov.eg/MFA_Portal/en-GB/Foreign_Policy/Treaties/CONVENTION+RESPECTING+THE+FREE+NAVIGATION+OF+THE+SUEZ+MARITIME+CANAL.htm |date=2010-09-15 }}
* [http://lexicorient.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct-frame.pl?http://i-cias.com/e.o/suez_can.htm Encyclopedia of the Orient: ''Suez Canal''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925180417/http://lexicorient.com/cgi-bin/eo-direct-frame.pl?http%3A%2F%2Fi-cias.com%2Fe.o%2Fsuez_can.htm |date=2018-09-25 }}* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101231101919/http://www.londonancestor.com/newspaper/1882/0722/port-said.htm Entrance of the Suez Canal – 1882]

== Toltolan ==
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{{stub}}

[[Kategorya:Suez Canal| ]]
[[Kategorya:Mga edipisyo asin estrukturang nahaman kan 1869]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kanal na agihan nin bapor]]
[[Kategorya:Mga kanal sa Ehipto]]
[[Kategorya:Heograpiya kan Ehipto]]</text>
      <sha1>ouynqowr2y4qtnrl06l78i9gwq2i2bu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Georg Andreas Böckler</title>
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      <text bytes="2479" sha1="cc6i2gyeib0j5lclel7mphe617xizxi" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Water pump by Georg Andreas Böckler 1662.jpg|thumb|right|Ilustrasyon sa libro ni Georg Andreas Böckler ''Theatrum Machinarum Novum'' ipinapahiling mga nagtatarabang sa bomba sa tubig ngane masigbo an kasulo (1661, Nuremberg sa Aleman; Cologne sa Latin kan 1662)]]

Si Georg Andreas Böckler (ca. 1617 – 21 Pebrero 1687) sarong arkitektong Aleman, inhenyero, asin siya an nagsurat kan librong &quot;Architectura Curiosa Nova&quot; (1664) asin kan librong  &quot;Theatrum Machinarum Novum&quot; (1661).
[[File:Böckler, Georg Andreas – Architectura curiosa nova, 1701 – BEIC 1224272.jpg|thumb|''Architectura curiosa nova'', 1701]]
[[File:Georg Andreas Böckler – Neue Ergotzliche Sinn-und Kunstreiche auch nutzli, 1701 - BEIC 1224272.jpg|thumb|''Neue Ergotzliche Sinn-und Kunstreiche auch nutzliche Bau-und Wasser-Kunst vorstellend'' (1701)]]
[[File:Georg Andreas Böckler.jpg|thumb|Si Georg Andreas Böckler, 1681]]
Namundag sa Cronheim,siya sarong arkitekto sa syudad nin Nuremberg asin nag'espesyalista sa arkitekturang hydraulic. ''Architectura Curiosa Nova'' an saiyang importanteng gayong sinurat na libro. Ini libro manongod sa teoriya asin aplikasyon kan hidrodinamika sa mga pig'iinoman na fountain, sumpit asin pambaribi sa hardin na dakul mga iba-ibang desenyo sa mga fountain na solong nakatindog. An ika-apat na kabtang kan libro iyo an mga desenyo para sa grotto, mga hardin asin mga kamalig. Kan 1661, si Böckler nagsurat kan  ''Theatrum Machinarum Novum'', sarong importanteng trabaho dapit sa mga windmill, bomba asin iba pang mga makina hidroliko. Si Böckler nagadan sa Ansbach.

==Mga panluwas na takod==

*[http://www.georgeglazer.com/prints/gardens/bockfou.html Websityo may mga ilustrasyon kan mga fountain sa &quot;Architecturea Curiosa Nova, Pars Tertia&quot;]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20040803163948/http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/kmoddl/docviewer?did=003&amp;seq=5 Online na teksto kan Theatrum machinarum novum]
* Mga libro on-line yaon sa websityo Architectura: http://architectura.cesr.univ-tours.fr/Traite/Auteur/Bockler.asp?param=en {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527214903/http://architectura.cesr.univ-tours.fr/Traite/Auteur/Bockler.asp?param=en |date=2014-05-27 }}
* http://www.theatra.de/repertorium/ed000028.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224183142/http://www.theatra.de/repertorium/ed000028.pdf |date=2014-12-24 }}


== Toltolan ==
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{{stub}}


[[Kategorya:Mga arkitekto nin Alemanya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lista kan mga Salog Uyon sa Rikas nin Pagbulos</title>
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      <text bytes="237621" sha1="3olye4negwt0h9heymawu9sj27wk6n6" xml:space="preserve">Lista ini kan mga salog susog sa saindang rikas nin pagdalihig. Idto sanang mga salog na may pagbulos dai mababa sa 1,000 metro kubiko por segundo an mga nakaag sa listahan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
!colspan=&quot;6&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Continent]] color key
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot;|[[Africa]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|[[Asia]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot;|[[Oceania]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot;|[[Europe]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|[[North America]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|[[South America]]
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
!colspan=&quot;5&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Ocean]] color key
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|[[Atlantic Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[Pacific Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot;|[[Indian Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Arctic Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot;|[[Endorheic basin|Endorheic]]
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable col1right col4right col5right col6right&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#ffffff;font-size:90%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#BDBBD7&quot; style=&quot;color:#000080;text-align:center;font-size:105%;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | No
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | River name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Average&lt;br /&gt;discharge&lt;br /&gt;(m³/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Drainage&lt;br /&gt;area&lt;br /&gt;(km²)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Length&lt;br /&gt;(km)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Outflow
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Notes, references
|- bgcolor=&quot;#BDBBD7&quot; style=&quot;color:#000080;text-align: center;font-size:105%;&quot;
!Primary
!Tributary
 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|[[South America|SA]]1|| '''[[Amazon River|Amazon]]'''
||| {{formatnum:209000}}|| {{formatnum:6020438}} || {{formatnum:6575}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atlantic Ocean]]||{{refn|name=Amazon|group=n|The Amazon is the '''largest river in the world by discharge'''. Average discharge at near mouth 209,000 m³/s (period 1973 to 1990);
[[River source|Source or headwater]]: Amazon and [[Solimões River|Solimões]] ([[Main stem|main stem]] 3,837 km)–'''[[Ucayali River|Ucayali]]''' (main stem 1,668 km; drainage area 352,304 km²; average discharge at [[Requena, Loreto|Requena]] 12,200 m³/s, and 12,600 m³/s at near mouth, 1981–2020)–'''[[Tambo River (Peru)|Tambo]]''' (main stem 158 km; 131,726 km²; 2,892 m³/s)– '''[[Ene River|Ené]]''' (main stem 181 km; 108,767 km²; 2,046 m³/s)–'''[[Apurímac River|Apurímac]]''' (main stem 666 km; 64,734 km²; 1,050 m³/s)–Hornillos (65 km) → Total length 6,575 km (see→[[Source of the Amazon River]]); 
The [[Pará River|Rio Pará]] is a tidally influenced estuary south of the Amazon River and [[Marajó|Marajó Island]]. From the mouth of the [[Anapu River]] and the [[Furo do Tajapuru]] Channel (Amazon branch) to the [[Atlantic Ocean]], it is about 350 km long. From the mouth of the [[Tocantins River|Tocantins]] River, it is called the [[Marajó Bay]]. The Rio Pará estuary receives a significant amount of water from the north through the Amazon River. Some scientists advocate classifying it as part of the Amazon basin, since a significant amount of water (on average 6,000 m³/s) enters the system from the Amazon. If Amazon with Rio Pará considered as a water system, the catchment area is 6,925,674 km² (according to ''ANA''), the total discharge averages at [[Amazon Delta]] 223,700 m³/s (or 220,800 m³/s for the period 1973–1990, according to ''HyBAM'').}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-02/010010558.pdf|title=Hydrologie du bassin amazonien|date=1997|isbn=2-7011-1532-9|last1=Théry |first1=Hervé |last2=Maurence |first2=Pascale |publisher=Belin }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.snirh.gov.br/portal/snirh/centrais-de-conteudos/conjuntura-dos-recursos-hidricos/regioeshidrograficas2014.pdf|title=Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras|docket=Edição Especial|author=Agéncia Nacional de Águas (ANA)|publisher=Superintendência de Planegiamento de Recursos Hídricos (SPR)|page=163|isbn=978-85-8210-027-1|date=2015|website=www.snirh.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Water Science|url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044688ar|doi=10.7202/044688ar|title=The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean|last1=Jacques|first1=Callède|last2=Gérard|first2=Cochonneau|last3=Fabrício|first3=Vieira Alves|last4=Jean-Loup|first4=Guyot|last5=Valdemar|first5=Santos Guimarães|last6=Eurides|first6=De Oliveira|volume=23|number=3|date=2010|pages=247–273}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=43&amp;catid=191&amp;Itemid=179|title=Amazon|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Global Biogeochemical Cycles|doi=10.1029/GB003i003p00241|url=https://doi.org/10.1029/GB003i003p00241|last1=Charles J.|first1=Vörösmarty|last2=Berrien|first2=Moore III|last3=Annette L.|first3=Grace|last4=M. Patricia|first4=Gildea|last5=Jerry M.|first5=Melille|last6=Bruce|first6=Peterson|last7=Edward|first7=B. Rastetter|last8=Paul|first8=A. Steudler|title=Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America|date=1989|volume=3|issue=3|pages=241–265|bibcode=1989GBioC...3..241V |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gupta2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Gupta|first=Avijit|title=Large rivers: geomorphology and management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXgyHLT_hwIC&amp;pg=PA31|accessdate=18 April 2011|year=2007|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-0-470-84987-3|page=31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Digital Earth|doi=10.1080/17538940902746082|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538940902746082|title=Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world|last1=S.|first1=Liu|last2=P.|first2=Lu|last3=D.|first3= Liu|last4=P.|first4=Jin|last5=W.|first5=Wang|page=80-87|volume=2|issue=1|date=2009 |bibcode=2009IJDE....2...80L |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repositorio.ufpa.br/server/api/core/bitstreams/d60fc02c-cfb2-43ca-82e8-a1c8b040224c/content|title=Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte|last=Ishihara|first=Júnior Hiroyuki|publisher=Dados Internacionais de Catalogação de publicação (CIP), Biblioteca do NAEA/UFPA|location=Belém (Pará, Brazil)|date=2015|page=246|website=repositorio.ufpa.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |[[Africa|AF]]2|| '''[[Congo River|Congo]]'''
| || {{formatnum:41400}}|| {{formatnum:3712316}}|| {{formatnum:5118}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||{{refn|name=Congo (Zaire)|group=n|Average discharge at [[Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Banana]] (near mouth) 1,308 km³/year, at [[Kinshasa]] and [[Brazzaville]] 40,500 m³/s (1902–2021). The Congo is the '''second or third largest river in the world by discharge'''. 
Source or headwaters:
Congo (main stem 2,300 km)–'''[[Lualaba River|Lualaba]]''' (above [[Boyoma Falls]] at [[Kisangani]]–Luvua River mouth main stem 978 km – total length 2,074 km, drainage area 969,518 km², average discharge 7,640 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/88e59f9a-8a9a-4cb3-8ee8-d25f313c7987/content |title=The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation |last1=K.A. |first1=Edwards |last2=G.A. |first2=Classen |last3=E.H.J. |first3=Schroten |publisher=The International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) |location=Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) |page=103 |date=1983 |isbn=92-9053-043-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent Budget of Hydroclimatology and Hydrosedimentology of the Congo River in Central Africa&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/9/2613|title=Recent Budget of Hydroclimatology and Hydrosedimentology of the Congo River in Central Africa|last1=Laraque|first1=Alain|last2=Moukandi N'kaya|first2=Guy D.|page=36|year=2020|volume=12|issue=9|doi=10.3390/w12092613|bibcode=2020Water..12.2613L|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;–'''[[Luvua River|Luvua]]''' (main stem 388 km, 263,090 km², 644 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;/&gt;–[[Lake Mweru]] (Luapula inflow–Luvua outflow 116 km)–'''[[Luapula River|Luapula]]''' (main stem 555 km – total length 918 km, 173,709 km², 754 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;/&gt;–[[Lake Bangweulu]] and [[Bangweulu Wetlands]] (Chambeshi inflow–Luapula outflow 110 km)–'''[[Chambeshi River|Chambeshi]]''' (671 km, 60,425 km², 447 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;/&gt; → Total length 5,118 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAmCCwAAQBAJ|title=Hydrological Cycle Volume III|last1=Igor Alekseevich|first1=Shiklomanov|isbn=978-1-84826-026-9|date=2009|publisher=EOLSS Publications }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Hydrometeorology|doi=10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003&lt;0660:EOFDFC&gt;2.0.CO;2|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/3/6/1525-7541_2002_003_0660_eofdfc_2_0_co_2.xml|last1=Aiguo|first1=Dai|last2=Kevin|first2=E. Trenberth|title=Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations|date=2002|volume=3|number=6|pages=660–687|bibcode=2002JHyMe...3..660D}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/congo?catid=215&amp;Itemid=0 |title=Congo River |last=Eric |first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Hydrology|url=http://www.adbarno.it/rep/biblio/Pekarova.pdf|title=Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries|last1=Pavla|first1=Pekárová|last2=Pavol|first2=Miklánek|last3=Ján|first3=Pekár|page=62-79|date=2003 |volume=274 |issue=1 |doi=10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00397-9 |bibcode=2003JHyd..274...62P }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA3|| '''[[Orinoco]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:39000}}|| {{formatnum:1014797}}|| {{formatnum:3010}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||{{refn|name=Orinoco|group=n|Average discharge at [[Orinoco Delta]], 1983–2020; The Orinoco is the '''third or fourth largest river in the world by discharge'''; 
Source or headwater: Orinoco (lower and middle Orinoco main stem 1,250 km – The total length from the traditional – geographical – source to the mouth is 2,140 km;)–'''[[Guaviare River|Guaviare]]''' (main stem 1,220 km, drainage area 151,607 km², average discharge 7,529 m³/s – period 1926 to 2011)–'''[[Guayabero River|Guayabero]]''' (540 km, 24,346 km²; 986 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua |title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt; → Total length 3,010 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;XXI. Peces del fondo del río Orinoco y afluentes principales (Colombia–Venezuela): diversidad y aspectos bioecológicos&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370581100|title=XXI. Peces del fondo del río Orinoco y afluentes principales (Colombia–Venezuela): diversidad y aspectos bioecológicos|last1=Carlos Andrés|first1=Lasso Alcalá|last2=Mónica Andrea|first2=Morales Betancourt|isbn=978-958-5183-65-0|doi=10.21068/eh9789585183629|date=2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/media/1378189/agua_ti_cap03.pdf|title=La geografía del agua|last1=José Rafael |first1=Córdova |last2=Marcelo González |first2=Sanabria|last3=Arnoldo|first3=José Gabaldón|publisher=Fundación Empresas Polar|date=2015|isbn=978-980-379-354-8|page=103-140}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/orinoco?catid=10&amp;Itemid=0|title=Orinoco|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|[[Asia|AS]]4||'''[[Yangtze]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:31900}}|| {{formatnum:1949515}}||{{formatnum:6236}}||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[East China Sea]]||{{refn|name=Yangtze|group=n|Average discharge at [[Yangtze Delta]] 995.8 km³/year, period 1955–2021;
Source or headwater: Yangtze (main stem 2,767 km)–'''[[Jinsha River|Jinsha]]''' (main stem 2,290 km; drainage area 471,454 km²; average discharge 5,069 m³/s)–'''[[Tongtian River|Tongtian]]''' (main stem 813 km; 139,955 km²; 427 m³/s)–[[Dangqu River|Dangqu]] (366 km; 31,254 km²; 196 m³/s) → Total length 6,236 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=222&amp;catid=373&amp;Itemid=179|title=Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Gellert |title=KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR |last2=Rainer |first2=Gärtner |last3=Herbert |first3=Küstner |last4=Gerald |first4=Wolf |date=1987 |orig-date=1st pub. 1957 |publisher=VEB Bibliographisches Institut Leipzig |isbn=963-281-740-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA5||
|[[Rio Negro (Amazon)|'''Rio Negro''']] || {{formatnum:30641}} || {{formatnum:765335}} || {{formatnum:2362}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|[[Amazon River|Amazon]]||{{refn|name=Rio Negro|group=n|Average discharge at [[Manaus]] 30,641 m³/s, 1979–2015 (28,400 m³/s, 1973–1990);
Source or headwaters: Rio Negro (main stem 1,700 km)–'''[[Guanía River|Guainía]]''' (length 662 km, drainage area 31,284 km²,  average discharge 2,433 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot;/&gt; → Total length 2,362 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506021650if_/http://meioambiente.am.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Produto-II-Diagn%C3%B3stico-Progn%C3%B3stico-e-Cen%C3%A1rios-volume-II.pdf|title=Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM|work=Relatório Técnico RT 03–Diagnóstico, prognóstico e cenários futuros dos recursos hídricos do estado–Tomo II|last=Adejalmo|first=Figueiredo Gazen|publisher=Governo do Estado do Amazonas, Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente (SEMA)|date=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin|last1=Emilio|first1=Mayorga|last2=Miles G.|first2=Longsdon|last3=Maria Victoria|first3=R. Ballester|last4=Jeffrey E.|first4=Richey|journal=Journal of Hydrology |year=2005|volume=315 |issue=1–4 |pages=167–182 |doi=10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2005.03.023|s2cid=8107631 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA6
|
|[[Madeira River|'''Madeira''']] || {{formatnum:30173}}|| {{formatnum:1322782}}|| {{formatnum:3518}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Madeira|group=n|Average discharge 30,173 m³/s, 1979–2015 (31,200 m³/s, 1973–1990);
Source or headwater: Madeira (main stem 1,450 km)–'''[[Mamoré River|Mamoré]]''' (main stem 1,042 km – total length 1,298 km, drainage area 633,613 km²; average discharge 7,743 m³/s)–'''[[Río Grande (Bolivia)|Río Grande o Guapay]]''' (820 km; 106,396 km²; 727 m³/s)–[[Caine River|Caine]] (119 km)–[[Rocha River|Rocha]] (69 km)–Mailanco (18 km) → Total length 3,518 km;
The Madeira is thus one of the '''three longest tributaries in the world''', along with the [[Irtysh]] and the [[Missouri River|Missouri]].
The confluence of the '''Madeira''' River estuary with the [[Amazon River|Amazon]] is a complex process. The Amazon River acts as a dam, carrying four times as much water despite its almost flat fall. Furthermore, the Madeira River has a significant [[sediment load]] (450×10⁶ ton/year). This is the same as the Amazon River, despite its lower volumetric flow, and is deposited where the current slows down. The Madeira River estuary is therefore a type of [[Estuary|delta]] that extends for more than 300 km along the southern coast of the Amazon. A western branch, the ''Parana Madeirinha'', branches off the main riverbed 200 km upstream of the estuary. This branch is fed by a major tributary, the [[Igapó-Açu River|Igapó-Açu]]. It flows into the Amazon River 12 km upstream of the main riverbed of the Madeira River. A 450 km long eastern branch, the ''[[Paraná do Urariá]]'' (also known as the ''Paraná do Ramos''), branches off from the main river 100 km from the mouth and flows eastward parallel to the Amazon River. This branch isolates the large [[Tupinambarana]] island (area 11,850 km²), which is actually made up of four swampy islands surrounded by the river to the south and by branches of the Amazon to the north. It is fed by several tributaries: the [[Canumã River|Canumã]], the [[Abacaxis River|Abacaxis]], the [[Maués Açu River|Maués Açu]] and the [[Mamuru River|Mamuru]] Rivers. The Paraná do Urariá (or Paraná do Ramos) joins the Amazon near the city of [[Parintins]], 310 km downstream from the mouth of the main river Madeira. If these two branches and the tributaries that flow into them are added to the Madeira River, the total [[Drainage basin|drainage area]] 1,496,852 km², and the average [[Discharge regime|discharge]] exceeds 35,000 m³/s. This makes the Madeira the most abundant of the tributaries, surpassing major rivers such as the [[Yangtze]] (and only slightly behind the discharge of the [[Orinoco]] River), and the '''fifth largest river in the world''' in terms of discharge.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.gob.bo/index.php/medio-ambiente/recursos-hidricos-cuadros-estadisticos|title=Recursos Hídricos - INE|website=www.ine.gob.bo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://datos.siarh.gob.bo/biblioteca/406|title=Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)|website=datos.siarh.gob.bo|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2025-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211034953/https://datos.siarh.gob.bo/biblioteca/406|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers10-12/010020120.pdf |title=Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia |last1=Michel-Alain |first1=Roche |last2=Carlos |first2=Fernandez Jauregui |last3=Angel |first3=Aliaga Rivera |last4=Jorge |first4=Peña Mendez |last5=Edgar |first5=Salas Rada |last6=José Luis |first6=Montaño Vargas |publisher=UNESCO, ORSTOM, ORCYT |location=La Paz (Bolívia), Montevideo (Uruguay) |isbn=92-9089-029-0 |date=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS7|| [[Brahmaputra River|'''Brahmaputra''']]
| ||27,000 || 641,964|| {{formatnum:3848}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Padma River|Padma]], [[Meghna River|Lower Meghna]], [[Bay of Bengal]]||{{refn|name=Brahmaputra|group=n|Entire Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra and Upper Meghna Basin; Average discharge 850 km³/year (Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra 700 km³/year, Upper Meghna 150 km³/year – period from 1990 to 2020);
Source or headwater: Lower Meghna (main stem 130 km)–[[Padma River|Padma]] (main stem 120 km)–Jamuna (main stem 337 km)–Brahmaputra (main stem 738 km)–'''Siang or Dihang''' (main stem 294 km; drainage area 256,374 km²; average discharge 5,037 m³/s)–'''[[Yarlung Tsangpo River|Yarlung Tsangpo]]''' (main stem 2,229 km; 241,691 km²; 2,899 m³/s) → Total length 3,848 km;&lt;ref name=&quot;The impact of climate change on runoff in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin in the Tibetan Plateau&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260524184_The_impact_of_climate_change_on_runoff_in_the_Yarlung_Tsangpo_River_basin_in_the_Tibetan_Plateau|title=The impact of climate change on runoff in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin in the Tibetan Plateau|last1=Li|first1=Fapeng|last2=Xu|first2=Zongxue|last3=Liu|first3=Wenfeng|last4=Zhang|first4=Yongqiang|doi=10.1007/s00477-013-0769-z|volume=28|pages=517–526|date=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}{{refn|name=Entire Ganges (Ganga)–Brahmaputra–Meghna Basin|group=n|The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna is the '''second largest river in the world by discharge'''. Between 1990 and 2020, about 1,350 km³/year (period from 1921 to 1985: 43,704 m³/s) of freshwater flowed into the [[Bay of Bengal]] through the [[Ganges Delta]]. This includes the amount of water diverted from the Ganges at [[Farakka Barrage]] and flowing out through the mouth of the [[Hooghly River|Hooghly]]. This combined river (total drainage area 1,731,334 km²) system delivers '''the largest amount of sediment in the world''' to the Bay of Bengal. Sediment load to some estimates, 1,840–2,177 million tons per year.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|title=Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020|last1=Hanquan|first1=Yang|last2=Tianshen|first2=Mei|last3=Xiaoyan|first3=Chen|volume=16|number=2|doi=10.3390/rs16020396|doi-access=free|date=2024 |page=396 |bibcode=2024RemS...16..396Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/ganga-ganges-brahmaputra?catid=219&amp;Itemid=0|title=Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Environmental Research Letters|doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac8ca1|last1=Anne|first1=Gädeke|last2=Michel|first2=Wortmann|last3=Christoph|first3=Menz|last4=Saiful|first4=Islam|last5=Muhammad|first5=Masood|last6=Valentina|first6=Krysanova|last7=Stefan|first7=Lange|last8=Fred|first8=Fokko Hattermann|title=Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios|date=2022|volume=17|number=9|bibcode=2022ERL....17i4036G |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flood Inundation Mapping of the Sparsely Gauged Large-Scale Brahmaputra Basin Using Remote Sensing Products&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|doi=10.3390/rs11050501|last1=Biswa|first1=Bhattacharya|last2=Maurizio|first2=Mazzoleni|last3=Reyne|first3=Ugay|title=Flood Inundation Mapping of the Sparsely Gauged Large-Scale Brahmaputra Basin Using Remote Sensing Products|date=2019|volume=11|issue=5|page=501 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2019RemS...11..501B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water Resources Development|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07900627.2019.1579705|title=Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia|last1=Golam|first1=Rasul|last2=Nilhari|first2=Neupane|last3=Abid|first3= Hussain|last4=Binaya|first4=Pasakhala|volume=37|issue=3|doi=10.1080/07900627.2019.1579705|year=2019|pages=466–490 |url-access=subscription|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water quality in the Tibetan Plateau: Major ions and trace elements in the headwaters of four major Asian rivers&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.001|title=Water quality in the Tibetan Plateau: Major ions and trace elements in the headwaters of four major Asian rivers|last1=Xiang|first1=Huang|last2=Mika|first2=Sillanpää|last3=Egil|first3=T. Gjessing|last4=Rolf|first4=D. Vogt|publisher=ELSEVIER|location=Oslo (Norway), Lhasa (China), Mikkeli (Finland)|url=https://www.academia.edu/14442737|volume=407|issue=24|pages=6242–6254|issn=0048-9697|date=2009|journal=Science of the Total Environment |pmid=19783282 |bibcode=2009ScTEn.407.6242H }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Restless River&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/267471631520173475/pdf/The-Restless-River-Yarlung-Tsangpo-Siang-Brahmaputra-Jamuna.pdf|title=The Restless River|docket=Yarlung Tsangpo–Siang–Brahmaputra–Jamuna|last1=Ganesh|first1=Pangare|last2=Bushra|first2=Nishat|last3=Xiawei|first3=Liao|last4=Halla|first4=Maher Qaddumi|publisher=World Bank Group, United Nations Educational, Scientific an Cultural Organization (UNESCO)|location=Washington (United States)|page=428|date=2021|website=www.worldbank.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|[[North America|NA]]8||'''[[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:21300}} ||{{formatnum:3265753}}|| {{formatnum:6084}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Mexico]]||{{refn|name=Mississippi|group=n|Mississippi with [[Atchafalaya River|Atchafalaya]]; Average discharge at [[Mississippi Delta]] 673 km³/year (Mississippi 474, Atchafalaya 199 km³/year), 1981–2021;
Source or headwater: Mississippi (lower and middle Mississippi main stem 1,954 km)–'''[[Missouri River|Missouri]]''' (main stem 3,726 km, drainage area 1,376,180 km², average discharge 2,778 m³/s)–[[Jefferson River|Jefferson]] (134 km, 24,915 km², 69 m³/s)–[[Beaverhead River|Beaverhead]] (111 km, 12,318 km², 41 m³/s)–[[Red Rock River (Montana)|Red Rock]] (113 km, 4,092 km², 16 m³/s)–[[Hell Roaring Creek]] (46 km, 441 km², 4 m³/s) → Total length 6,084 km;&lt;ref name=&quot;Missouri&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/missouri?catid=320&amp;Itemid=637|title=Missouri|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Mississippi River at Vicksburg, MS–USGS – Statistics tables for daily mean (average) data&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/dvstat/?referred_module=sw&amp;amp;site_no=07289000&amp;amp;por_07289000_79165=1872479,00060,79165,2008-01-01,2022-09-29&amp;amp;format=html_table&amp;amp;stat_cds=mean_va&amp;amp;date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&amp;amp;rdb_compression=file&amp;amp;submitted_form=parameter_selection_list |title=Mississippi River at Vicksburg, MS–USGS – Statistics tables for daily mean (average) data |date=10 June 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Variability of Carbon Export in the Lower Mississippi River during an Extreme Cold and Warm Year&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water|doi=10.3390/w14193044|doi-access=free|last1=Lee|first1=Potter|last2=Y. Jun|first2=Xu|title=Variability of Carbon Export in the Lower Mississippi River during an Extreme Cold and Warm Year|date=2022|volume=14|number=19|page=3044 |bibcode=2022Water..14.3044P }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lower Mississippi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/lower-mississipi?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Lower Mississippi|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/ms-htf/mississippiatchafalaya-river-basin-marb|title=The Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)|date=March 24, 2015|website=epec.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|last1=Donald A.|first1=Goolsby|last2=William A.|first2=Battaglin|last3=Gregory B.|first3=Lawrence|last4=Richard S.|first4=Artz|last5=Brent T.|first5=Aulenbach|last6=Richard P.|first6=Hooper|last7=Dennis R.|first7=Keeney|last8=Gary J.|first8=Stensland|title=Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin|url=http://rcn.montana.edu/Resources/LRES555/Final_Exam/CENRreport.pdf|publisher=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5164/|title=Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007|last1=William A.|first1=Battaglin|last2=Brent T.|first2=Aulenbach|last3=Aldo|first3=Vecchia|last4=Herbert T.|first4=Buxton|publisher=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS9||'''[[Yenisei]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:20200}}|| {{formatnum:2588752}}|| {{formatnum:5816}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Yenisei Gulf]]||{{refn|name=Yenisei|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 637 km³/year (1984–2018);
Source or headwater: Yenisei (lower and middle main stem 2,249 km)–'''[[Angara]]''' (main stem 1,849 km; drainage area 1,069,040 km²; average discharge 4,530 to 5,250 m³/s)–[[Lake Baikal]] (Selenga inflow–Angara outflow 238 km)–'''[[Selenga]]''' (main stem 1,024 km; 447,060 km²; 964 m³/s)–[[Ider River|Ider]] (456 km; 24,555 km²; 65 m³/s) → Total length 5,816 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Nature Communications|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1|doi-access=free|last1=Dongmei|first1=Feng|last2=Colin|first2=J. Gleason|last3=Peirong|first3=Lin|last4=Xiao|first4=Yang|last5=Ming|first5=Pan|last6=Yuta|first6=Ishitsuka|title=Recent changes to Arctic river discharge|date=2021|volume=12|number=6917|page=6917|pmid=34824255|pmc=8617260|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.6917F}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://arcticgreatrivers.org/rivers|title=Arctic Great Rivers Observatory|website=arcticgreatrivers.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=217&amp;catid=367&amp;Itemid=179|title=Siberian Basins|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://ajsonline.org/article/60722.pdf|title=A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean|last1=V. V.|first1=Gordeev|last2=J. M.|first2=Martin|last3=I. S.|first3=Sidorov|last4=M. V.|first4=Sidorova|publisher=American Journal of Science (AJS)|location=Moscow (Russia), Tiksi Sakha (Yakutiya, Russia), Ispra (Italy)|volume=296|pages=664–691|date=1996|website=www.ajsonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA10||[[Paraná River|'''Paraná''']]
| || {{formatnum:19706}}|| {{formatnum:2630667}}|| {{formatnum:4352}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Río de la Plata]]||{{refn|name=Paraná|group=n|The average discharge of the Paraná River at the [[Paraná Delta]] (19,706 m³/s), covers a 40-year period (1971–2010); Drainage area 2,630,667 km²;
Source or headwater: Paraná (main stem 2,897 km)–'''[[Rio Grande (Paraná River tributary)|Rio Grande]]''' (length 1,455 km; drainage area 143,656 km²; average discharge 2,435 m³/s) → Total length 4,352 km;
The common estuary of the Paraná and [[Uruguay River|Uruguay]] rivers is the [[Río de la Plata|La Plata]]. The La Plata is about 327 km total length (inner fluvial zone 225 km). Its drainage basin is 3,182,064 km² (basin size with endorheic area 4,144,000 km²). It is estimated that about 27,225 m³/s of freshwater flows into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] through the estuary (1971–2010). Some consider the La Plata to be a river, others a bay.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://cbhpf.upf.br/download/DBR_Cap5.pdf|title=Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5|page=159|date=2003|publisher=Passo Fundo Campus|location=São José (Brazil)|website=cbhpf.upf.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://cicplata.org/es/documentos-principales|title=Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT|website=www.cicplata.org|author=Comité Intergubernamental Coordinator (CIC)|publisher=CIC, Global Environment Facility (GEF), United Nations Environment (UN), Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), Organización of American States (OAS)|location=Buenos Aires (Argentina), Piso (Paraguay)|isbn=978-987-4187-01-7|page=308|date=2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://www.fao.org/3/ca2141en/CA2141EN.pdf|title=Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata|author=FAO AQUASTAT|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations (UN)|location=Rome (Italy)|page=18|date=2016|website=www.openknowledge.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/la-plata-parana?catid=336&amp;Itemid=0|title=La Plata (Parana)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS11|| '''[[Lena River|Lena]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:18300}}|| {{formatnum:2492004}} || {{formatnum:4692}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Laptev Sea]]||{{refn|name=Lena|group=n|Average discharge at Lena Delta 581 km³/year, period from 1984 to 2018;
Source or headwaters: Lena (lower and middle Lena main stem 2,714 km)–'''[[Vitim (river)|Vitim]]''' (main stem 1,837 km, drainage area 234,219 km², average discharge 2,379 m³/s)–Vitimkan (141 km) → Total length 4,692 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Kalugin|first1=A. S.|title=Variations of the Present-Day Annual and Seasonal Runoff in the Far East and Siberia with the Use of Regional Hydrological and Global Climate Models|journal=Water Resources|date=1 October 2018|volume=45|issue=1|pages=102–111|doi=10.1134/S0097807818050366|bibcode=2018WRes...45S.102K|s2cid=134779637}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA12||
|[[Japurá River|'''Japurá''']] || {{formatnum:18122}}|| {{formatnum:276812}}|| {{formatnum:2816}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Solimões River|Solimões]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA13
|
|[[Marañón River|'''Marañón''']] || {{formatnum:17400}}|| {{formatnum:364873}}|| {{formatnum:1905}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Marañón|group=n|Average discharge at San Regis, 1981–2020 (16,400 m³/s, 1973–1990);
Hydrologic source of Amazon River (see→[[Source of the Amazon River]]);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal= Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|title=The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability|last1=Claire|first1=F. Beveridge|last2=Jhan-Carlo|first2=Espinoza|last3=Simone|first3=Athayde|last4=Sandra|first4=Bibiana Correa|last5=Thiago|first5=B. A. Couto|last6=Sebastian|first6=A. Heilpern|last7=Clinton|first7=N. Jenkins|last8=Natalia|first8=C. Piland|last9=Renata|first9=Utsunomiya|last10=Sly|first10=Wongchuig|last11=Elizabeth|first11=P. Anderson|doi=10.1073/pnas.2306229121|volume=121|date=2024|number=22 |article-number=e2306229121 |doi-access=free |pmid=38722826 |pmc=11145265 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12106229B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/36155977|title=Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón|last=José|first=Serra Vega|page=75|date=2017|website=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12543/1063|title=Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)|journal=Autoridad Nacional del Agua|date=1980|hdl=20.500.12543/1063}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/355773780/ANA-Cuenca-Maranon|title=Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)|author-link=ANA–Cuenca Marañon|publisher=Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA), INCLA (IC)|page=629|date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS14||'''[[Mekong]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:16010}}|| {{formatnum:773728}} || {{formatnum:4909}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[South China Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://geftwap.org|title=GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP|website=geftwap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/29205|title=Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans|last1=Meybeck|first1=M.|last2=Ragu|first2=A.|website=epic.awi.de |date=1997 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mekong-river?catid=190&amp;Itemid=780|title=Mekong River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archive.iwlearn.net/mrcmekong.org/download/fmmp-reports/2A_HydrologicalHazards_LMB_21Dec2009.pdf|title=Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin|work=The Flood Management and Mitigation Programme, Component 2: Structural Measures &amp; Flood Proofing in the Lower Mekong Basin|author=The Mekong River Comission (MRC)|publisher=Deltares, Royal Haskoning, UNESCO IHE|location=Delft (Nederland)|page=324|volume=2|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repository.unescap.org/items/b585c464-6f49-4cdb-8de3-b67d2cbebdef|title=A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions|docket=Water resources series|author=UN.ECAFE|publisher=United Nations (UN), Economic Comission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE)|location=Bangkok (Thailand), New York (United States)|page=74|date=1966|website=repository.unescap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guidebook on Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific – Volume One: Water Resources and Water Use&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repository-uat.unescap.org/items/f0b6dee2-349b-441f-baf9-35a542af4fab/full|title=Guidebook on Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific – Volume One: Water Resources and Water Use|author=Economic and Social Comission for Asia the Pacific (ESCAP)|publisher=United Nations (UN)|location=New York (United States), Bangkok (Thailand)|page=323|isbn=92-1-119705-8|issn=0082-8130|number=74|date=1995|website=repository-uat.unescap.org|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260823011157/https://repository-uat.unescap.org/items/f0b6dee2-349b-441f-baf9-35a542af4fab/full|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS15|| '''[[Ganges]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:15800}} || {{formatnum:1089370}}|| {{formatnum:2704}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Padma, [[Bay of Bengal]]||{{r|group=n|Entire Ganges (Ganga)–Brahmaputra–Meghna Basin}}{{refn|name=Ganges|group=n|Average discharge 500 km³/year (period from 1990 to 2020);
Source or headwater: [[Meghna River|Lower Meghna]] (main stem 130 km)–[[Padma River|Padma]] (main stem 120 km)–Padma Ganges (main stem 236 km)–Ganges or Ganga (main stem 2,013 km)–[[Bhagirathi River|Bhagirathi]] (length 205 km, drainage area 6,921 km², average discharge 258 m³/s) → Total length 2,704 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;/&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS16||'''[[Irrawaddy River|Irrawaddy]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:15400}}|| {{formatnum:411516}} || {{formatnum:2288}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot;|[[Andaman Sea]]||{{refn|name=Irrawaddy|group=n|Average discharge at [[Irrawaddy Delta]] 486 km³/year;
Source or headwater: Irrawaddy (main stem 1,997 km)–'''[[N'Mai River|N'Mai]]''' (main stem 352 km, 24,337 km², 1,383 m³/s)–Khakabo Razi (57 km) → Total length 2,288 km;}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/myanmar/index.stm|title=Water Resources of Myanmar|publisher=AQUASTAT|date=2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727110424/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/myanmar/index.stm|archive-date=2010-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/irrawaddy-ayeyarwaddy?catid=275&amp;Itemid=780|title=Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cbsharma&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Webersik|first=Christian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-nufdUc0Ps0C|title=Climate Change and Security: A Gathering Storm of Global Challenges|publisher=Praeger|date=2010|isbn=9780313380075|pages=45}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS17||'''[[Ob]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:13100}}|| {{formatnum:3023973}} || {{formatnum:5525}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Gulf of Ob]]||{{refn|name=Ob|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 414 km³/year (1984–2018);
Source or headwater: Ob (lower Ob main stem 1,277 km)–'''[[Irtysh]]''' (main stem 3,576 km; drainage area 1,691,000 km²; average discharge 2,995 m³/s, period 1971–2000)–'''Black Irtysh''' (or Kara Irtysh; 672 km; 53,000 km², 354 m³/s) → Total length 5,525 km;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Irtysh River Basin: Transboundary Challenges and Practical Solutions&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=The Irtysh River Basin: Transboundary Challenges and Practical Solutions|url=https://eabr.org/upload/iblock/a7f/EDB_2025_Irtysh_Report_ENG.pdf|last1=Evgeny|first1=Vinokurov|last2=Arman|first2=Ahunbaev|last3=Stanislav|first3=Chuyev|last4=Asset|first4=Adakhayev|last5=Tulegen|first5=Sarsembekov|publisher=Eurasian Development Bank (EDB)|location=Almaty (Kazakhstan)|page=54|date=2025|website=eabr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA18||
|'''[[Tapajós]]'''|| {{formatnum:12800}}|| {{formatnum:492263}}|| {{formatnum:2291}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Tapajós|group=n|Average discharge at [[Santarém, Pará|Santarém]] 12,800 m³/s, 1985–2018 (13,540 m³/s, 1973–1990);
Source or headwater: Tapajós (main stem 810 km)–'''[[Teles Pires]]''' (or São Manoel – length 1,481 km, drainage area 141,987 km², 3,961 m³/s) → Total length 2,291 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A macroscale hydrological data set of river flow routing parameters for the Amazon Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Geophysical Research: Atmospheres|title=A macroscale hydrological data set of river flow routing parameters for the Amazon Basin|last1=Marcos|first1=Heil Costa|last2=Carlos|first2=Henrique C. Oliveira|last3=Ricardo|first3=G. Andrade|last4=Thiago|first4=R. Bustamante|last5=Fabrício|first5=A. Silva|last6=Michael|first6=T. Coe|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2000JD000309|doi=10.1029/2000JD000309|pages=6–9|volume=107|issue=20|date=2002 |bibcode=2002JGRD..107.8039C }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Long‐term simulations of discharge and floods in the Amazon Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Geophysical Research: Atmospheres|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2001JD000740|title=Long-term simulations of discharge and floods in the Amazon Basin|last1=Michael|first1=T. Coe|last2=Marcos|first2=Heil Costa|last3=Aurélie|first3=Botta|last4=Charon|first4=Birkett|volume=107|issue=20|doi=10.1029/2001JD000740|pages=11–17|date=2002 |bibcode=2002JGRD..107.8044C }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UHE São Manoel&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.saomanoelenergia.com.br/sites/edpbrsaomanoel/files/documentos_oficias_-_eia_uhe_sao_manoel_-_volume_2.pdf|title=UHE São Manoel|docket=Usina Hidrelétrica São Manoel|publisher=Estudio de Impacto Ambiental (EIA)|author=Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE)|volume=2|page=231|date=2008|website=saomanoelenergia.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.ana.gov.br/arquivos/institucional/sge/CEDOC/Catalogo/2013/planoEstrategicoDeRecursos.pdf|last1=Ney|first1=Maranhão|last2=Laura|first2=Tillmann Viana|last3=Ney|first3=Maranhão|last4=Carlos André|first4=Cascelli|last5=Alessandro|first5=Mendes|last6=Raphael|first6=Guimarães|last7=Bárbara|first7=de Castro|last8=Danúzia|first8=Queiroz|publisher=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|date=2012|isbn=978-85-89629-91-1|title=Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The fate of vegetation remnants in the southern Amazon's largest threatened hotspot: part (I) a 33-year analysis of LULCC in the Tapajos River basin, Brazil&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Agrarian and Biological Sciences|doi=10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32553|url=https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32553|volume=11|date=2022|last1=Guilherme|first1=Augusto Borge|last2=Gabriel|first2=Mancilla|last3=Auberto José|first3=Barros Siqueira|last4=Maurício|first4=Vancine|last5=Milton|first5=Cezar Ribeiro|last6=João|first6=Carlos de Souza Maia|title=The fate of vegetation remnants in the southern Amazon's largest threatened hotspot: part (I) a 33-year analysis of LULCC in the Tapajos River basin, Brazil|number=10 |pages=e448111032553 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lynch2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/mckinney/ce397/Topics/Amazon/Amazon(2012).pdf|title=The Amazon River Basin; CE 397 – Transboundary Waters|first=Christine|last=Lynch|date=2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528103830/http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/mckinney/ce397/Topics/Amazon/Amazon(2012).pdf|archive-date=2014-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|NA19||'''[[St. Lawrence River|St Lawrence River]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:12500}} || {{formatnum:1057304}}|| {{formatnum:3058}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|[[Gulf of St. Lawrence]]||{{refn|name=St. Lawrence River|group=n|St. Lawrence River at [[Quebec City]]: average discharge (1968–2023) 12,500 m³/s, drainage basin 1,057,304 km², length 3,058 km (source to [[L'Islet, Quebec|L' Islet]]); St. Lawrence River at [[Estuary of St. Lawrence|Pointe-des-Monts]] Lighthouse: length 3,380 km, drainage basin 1,266,642 km², average discharge 17,600 m³/s (1969–2023);
Source or headwater: St. Lawrence River (main stem 646 km – main stem with estuary 968 km)–[[Lake Ontario]] (Niagara inflow–St. Lawrence River outflow 311 km)–'''[[Niagara River|Niagara]]''' (length 58 km; drainage area 684,000 km²; average discharge 5,885 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;One Hundred Thirty Fifth Semi-Annual Progress Report to the International Joint Commission&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.ijc.org/sites/default/files/2020-12/135.pdf|title=One Hundred Thirty Fifth Semi-Annual Progress Report to the International Joint Commission|author=International Niagara Board of Control|publisher=International Joint Comission|location=Cincinnati (Ohio, United States), Burlington (Ontario, United States),Washington D.C. (United States), Ottawa (Ontario, Canada)|website=www.ijc.org|page=30|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara Falls Info&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.niagarafallsinfo.com/niagara-falls-history/niagara-falls-geology/niagara-geological-areas/drianage-of-the-niagara-river|title=Niagara Falls Info|website=www.niagarafallsinfo.com |date=3 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for Niagara River at Buffalo NY - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04216000/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-00060--874388869|title=Statistics for Niagara River at Buffalo NY - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.glc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/2013-glc-annual-mackey.pdf|title=Great Lakes Water Levels|website=Great Lakes Comission|date=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;–[[Lake Erie]] (Detroit inflow–Niagara outflow 385 km)–'''[[Detroit River|Detroit]]''' (45 km; 595,052 km²; 5,324 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Effects of water clarity on the length and abundance of age-0 yellow perch in the Western Basin of Lake Erie&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Great Lakes Research|url=https://www.utoledo.edu/nsm/lec/research/be/docs/manning%20et%20al%202013.pdf|title=Effects of water clarity on the length and abundance of age-0 yellow perch in the Western Basin of Lake Erie|last1=Nathan|first1=F. Manning|last2=Christine|first2=M. Mayer|last3=Jonathan|first3=M. Bossenbroek|last4=Jeff|first4=T. Tyson|publisher=IAGLR, ELSEVIER|doi=10.1016/j.jglr.2013.03.010|pages=295–302|volume=39|issue=2|date=2013 |bibcode=2013JGLR...39..295M }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for Detroit River at Fort Wayne at Detroit, MI - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04165710/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-00060-0|title=Statistics for Detroit River at Fort Wayne at Detroit, MI - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Detroit River: Its Restoration and Preservation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/349df482f78b401f8726b49ec185bd2e|title=The Detroit River: Its Restoration and Preservation|website=storymaps.arcgis.com |date=5 February 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;–[[Lake St. Clair]] (St. Clair River inflow–Detroit outflow 53 km)–'''[[St. Clair River]]''' (65 km; 583,509 km²; 5,200 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The St. Clair River Area of Concern&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.friendsofstclair.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/St-Clair-River-AOC-Canadian-RAP-Implementation-Committee-2007-2010-Work-Plan-Summary-of-Accomplishments.pdf|title=The St. Clair River Area of Concern|website=www.friendsofstclair.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Record St. Clair River Ice Jam of 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Hydraulic Engineering|title=Record St. Clair River Ice Jam of 1984|url=https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1986/19860008.pdf?origin=publication_detail|doi=10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1986)112:12(1182)|last1=Jan|first1=A. Derecki|last2=Frank|first2=H. Quinn|publisher=ASCE Manager of Journals|volume=112|issue=12|pages=1182–1194|date=1986|via=www.glerl.noaa.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;–[[Lake Huron]] (St. Marys River inflow–St. Clair River outflow 440 km)–'''[[St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)|St. Marys River]]''' (120 km; 211,833 km²; 2,177 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04127885/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-30208-0|title=Statistics for St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;–[[Lake Superior]] (St. Louis River inflow–St. Marys River outflow 616 km)–[[Saint Louis River (Lake Superior tributary)|Saint Louis River]] (309 km; 9,410 km²; 147 m³/s)–[[North River (Minnesota)|North River]] (10 km) → Total length 3,058 km (with estuary 3,380 km);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Physical oceanographic conditions in the Gulf of St. Lawrence during 2023&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.938387/publication.html?wbdisable=true|title=Physical oceanographic conditions in the Gulf of St. Lawrence during 2023|docket=Canadian technical report of hydrography and ocean sciences 378|last1=Peter|first1=Stewart Galbraith|last2=Joël|first2=Chassé|last3=Jean-Luc|first3=Shaw|last4=Jacqueline|first4=Dumas|last5=Marie-Noëlle|first5=Bourassa|publisher=Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Government of Canada|location=Québec (Canada)|page=91|date=2024|isbn=978-0-660-71996-2|issn=1488-5417|website=publications.gc.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/st-lawrence-great-lakes?catid=316&amp;Itemid=563|title=St Lawrence–Great Lakes|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rna&quot;&gt;Benke, Arthur C.; Cushing, Colbert E. (2005). Rivers of North America. Academic Press. pp. 989–990. {{ISBN|978-0-12-088253-3}}. Retrieved 21 March 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS20||'''[[Amur]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:12360}}|| {{formatnum:2129700}} || {{formatnum:5498}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[Strait of Tartary]]||{{refn|name=Amur|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 390 km³/year (2002–2020);
Source or headwater: Amur (main stem 2,874 km)–'''[[Argun (Amur)|Argun]]''' (main stem 965 km – Argun with Hailar total length 1,620 km, drainage area 300,977 km², average discharge 409 m³/s)–Dalan Orom (Xinkai) and [[Hulun Lake]] (Kherlen inflow–Dalan Orom outflow 94 km)–'''[[Kherlen River|Kherlen]]''' (1,565 km, 238,600 km², 54 m³/s) → Total length 5,498 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Intra-Seasonal Variability of Sea Level on the Southwestern Bering Sea Shelf and Its Impact on the East Kamchatka and East Sakhalin Currents&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|title=Intra-Seasonal Variability of Sea Level on the Southwestern Bering Sea Shelf and Its Impact on the East Kamchatka and East Sakhalin Currents|doi=10.3390/rs15204984|doi-access=free|volume=15|number=20|last=Andrey|first=Andreev|date=2023|page=4984|bibcode=2023RemS...15.4984A }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/ahrbr.pdf|title=Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader|last1=Eugene A.|first1=Simonov|last2=Thomas D.|first2=Dahmer|publisher=Ecosystems Ltd., WWF |location=Vladivostok (Russia), Hong Kong, Beijing (China), Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), Washington (United States)|page=442|isbn=978-988-17227-1-3|date=2008|website=www.feu.awsassets.panda.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA21|| [[Tocantins River|'''Tocantins''']]
| || {{formatnum:11800}}|| {{formatnum:777308}}|| {{formatnum:3100}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Pará River|Rio Para]] ||{{refn|name=Tocantins|group=n|Average discharge 11,800 m³/s (1973–1990);
Source or headwater: Tocantins (lower Tocantins main stem 473 km)–'''[[Araguaia River|Araguaia]]''' (length 2,627 km, drainage area 386,073 km², average discharge 6,420 m³/s) → Total length 3,100 km;
The [[Pará River|Rio Pará]] is a tidally influenced estuary south of the Amazon River and [[Marajó|Marajó Island]]. From the mouth of the [[Anapu River]] and the [[Furo do Tajapuru]] Channel (Amazonas branch) to the [[Atlantic Ocean]], it is about 350 km long. From the mouth of the Tocantins River, it is called the [[Marajó Bay]]. The total length of the Rio Pará and Tocantins system is 2,850 km from the source of the [[Maranhão River|Maranhão]] River, and 3,100 km from the source of the [[Araguaia River|Araguaia]] River. Its total drainage area is approximately 1 million square kilometers. The Rio Para estuary receives a significant amount of water from the north through the Amazon River. It receives less water from the smaller northern tributaries originating on Marajó Island. The southern inflows are much more significant: the Anapu, the [[Pacajá River|Pacajá]], the [[Jacundá River (Pará)|Jacundá]], the Tocantins–Araguaia system, the [[Guamá River|Guamá]]–[[Capim River|Capim]] with its [[Acará River|Acará]]–[[Moju River (Acará)|Moju]] tributaries. Of these, the Tocantins is considered a separate water system from the Amazon. Some scientists advocate classifying it as part of the Amazon basin, since a significant amount of water (on average 6,000 m³/s) enters the system from the Amazon. The annual average discharge of the Pará River (Rio Pará) before the mouth of the Tocantins River is approximately 10,000 m³/s. Of this, about 6,000 m³/s comes from the Amazon through the ''Breves Channel'' and the Furo do Tajapuru branch. The estuarine system of the Rio Pará and Tocantins is extremely complex. The discharge of the Tocantins fluctuates greatly seasonally. In drier periods, the Amazon River contributes to the discharge through the Breves Channel, so the average discharge of the entire estuary system can reach 21,000–26,000 m³/s at the Atlantic mouth;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessment of wash load transport in the Araguaia River (Aruanã Gauge Station), central Brazil&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aquino |first1=Samia |last2=Latrubesse |first2=Edgardo |last3=Bayer |first3=Maximiliano |title=Assessment of wash load transport in the Araguaia River (Aruanã Gauge Station), central Brazil |journal=Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis |date=2009 |volume=16 |number=2 |pages=119–128 |url=https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/111 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114170541/https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/111 |archivedate=2021-11-14 |access-date=2026-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A discharge stationary model for the Pará-Amazon estuarine system&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Prestes |first1=Yuri Onça |last2=Borba |first2=Thais Angélica da Costa |last3=Silva |first3=Alex Costa da |last4=Rollnic |first4=Marcelo |title=A discharge stationary model for the Pará-Amazon estuarine system |journal=Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |year=2020 |volume=28 |article-number=100668 |doi=10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100668 |s2cid=213143882 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Estuary&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/estuary-coast/the-estuary|title=The Estuary|website=aguasamazonicas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marajó Bay&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/estuary-coast/marajo-bay|title=Marajó Bay|website=aguasamazonicas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tocantins?catid=345&amp;Itemid=0|title=Tocantins|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Acompanhamento do Sistema Hídrico do Rio Tocantins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Acompanhamento do Sistema Hídrico do Rio Tocantins|url=https://www.gov.br/ana/pt-br/sala-de-situacao/tocantins/boletins-tocantins-diario/boletim_13_tocantins_publica-1763991289.62.pdf|author=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|website=www.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://biblioteca.ana.gov.br/sophia_web/Acervo/Detalhe/3357|title=Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese|last1=João Gilberto|first1=Lotufo Conejo|last2=José Luiz|first2=Gomes Zoby|last3=Ney|first3=Maranhão|last4=Eraldo|first4=Peres|publisher=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|location=Brasília (Brazil)|page=256|isbn=978-85-89629-55-3|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Boletim Goiano de Geografia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4785584.pdf|doi=10.5216/bgg.v19i1.15341|title=Boletim Goiano de Geografia|work=The Araguaia–Tocantins Fluvial Basin|last1=José|first1=C. Stevaux|last2=Edgardo|first2=M. Latrubesse|last3=M.|first3=Bayer|last4=R.|first4=Prado|publisher=IESA-UFG|location=Federal University of Goiás (Brazil)|pages=120–127|volume=19|date=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA22||
|[[Purus River|'''Purus''']] || {{formatnum:11207}}|| {{formatnum:378762}}|| {{formatnum:3361}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Solimões River|Solimões]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1877/libro.pdf|title=Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022|last1=Dante|first1= Carhuavilca Bonett|last2=Anibal|first2=Sánchez Aguilar|last3=José Luis|first3=Robles Franco|last4=Javier|first4=Vásquez Chihuán|last5=Rosa|first5=Blas Alcántara|last6=Eliana|first6=Quispe Calmett|last7=Felixalberto|first7=Lavado Romani|last8=Ana|first8=Huauya Tacza|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INERI)|location=Lima (Perú)|page=557|date=2022|website=www.inei.gob.pe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS23|| '''[[Pearl River|Pearl]]'''
| || {{formatnum:10700}}|| {{formatnum:442527}} || {{formatnum:2400}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||{{refn|name=Pearl River|group=n|Average discharge at [[Pearl River Delta]] 336 km³/year (1953–2017);
Source or headwater: Pearl River (main stem length 177 km)–'''[[Xi River|Xi]]''' (main stem 210 km; drainage area 338,899 km²; average discharge 7,420 m³/s)–'''[[Xun River|Xun]]''' (172 km, 314,096 km², 6,645 m³/s)–'''[[Qian River|Qian]]''' (121 km, 186,660 km², 3,901 m³/s)–'''[[Hongshui River|Hongshui]]''' (670 km, 125,626 km², 2,381 m³/s)–'''[[Nanpan River|Nanpan]]''' (950 km, 50,560 km², 685 m³/s) → Total length 2,400 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953-2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Sustainability|doi=10.3390/su11185007|doi-access=free|title=Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953-2017|volume=11|number=18|last1=Huanyang|first1=Zhou|last2=Zhaoli|first2=Wag|last3=Xushu|first3=Wu|last4=Yuhong|first4=Chen|last5=Yixuan|first5=Zhong|last6=Zejun|first6=Li|last7=Jiachao|first7=Chen|last8=Jun|first8=Li|last9=Shenglian|first9=Guo|last10=Xiaohong|first10=Chen|date=2019 |page=5007 |bibcode=2019Sust...11.5007Z }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/zhujiang-xi-jiang-pearl-river?catid=374&amp;Itemid=0|title=Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_5/GEO_PLATE_D-6.shtml|title=Chapter 5: Plate D-6 — GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences, Data &amp; Information Services Center|publisher=Disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov|accessdate=2012-11-08|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203044933/http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_5/GEO_PLATE_D-6.shtml|archivedate=2013-02-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF24||
|[[Kasai River|'''Kasai''']]|| {{formatnum:10457}}|| {{formatnum:884376}}|| {{formatnum:2272}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Conception d'un Réseau Optimal de Suivi Hydrométéorologique et Climatique du Bassin Versant de Kasaï&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.crrebac.org/blog/professeur-raphael-tshimanga-phd-hydrologie-2/conception-dun-reseau-optimal-de-suivi-hydrometeorologique-et-climatique-du-bassin-versant-de-kasai-120 |title=Conception d'un Réseau Optimal de Suivi Hydrométéorologique et Climatique du Bassin Versant de Kasaï |last=Dr. Raphael |first=M. Tshimanga |date=2019 |website=www.crrebac.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/88e59f9a-8a9a-4cb3-8ee8-d25f313c7987/content |title=The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation |last1=K.A. |first1=Edwards |last2=G.A. |first2=Classen |last3=E.H.J. |first3=Schroten |publisher=The International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) |location=Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) |page=103 |date=1983 |isbn=92-9053-043-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA25||'''[[Mackenzie River|Mackenzie]]'''
| || {{formatnum:9910}}|| {{formatnum:1801938}}|| {{formatnum:4241}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Beaufort Sea]]||{{refn|name=Mackenzie|group=n|Average discharge at Mackenzie Delta 310 km³/year (1984–2018);
Source or headwater: Mackenzie (main stem 1,749 km)–[[Great Slave Lake]] (Slave inflow–Mackenzie outflow 135 km)–'''[[Slave River|Slave]]''' (main stem 434 km, drainage area 616,400 km², 3,451 m³/s)–'''[[Peace River|Peace]]''' (1,521 km, 306,000 km², 2,225 m³/s)–'''[[Finlay River|Finlay]]''' (402 km, 43,271 km², 680 m³/s) → Total length 4,241 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Mackenzie River Hydroelectric Complex – Concept Study&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.math.ualberta.ca/~bowman/clembowman.info/PDFs/Chapter8-June12.pdf|title=The Mackenzie River Hydroelectric Complex – Concept Study|last=F. Pierre|first=Gingras|publisher=University of Alberta|pages=137–150|date=2013|website=www.math.ualberta.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mackenzie?catid=308&amp;Itemid=563|title=Mackenzie|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA26||
|[[Beni River|'''Beni''']]|| {{formatnum:9741}}|| {{formatnum:281367}}|| {{formatnum:1619}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Madeira River|Madeira]]||{{refn|name=Beni|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth (period from 1968 to 1982);
Source or headwater: Beni (main stem 1,178 km)–Alto Beni (main stem 178 km, drainage area 31,240 km², average discharge 637 m³/s)–[[Cotacajes River|Cotacajes]] (main stem 125 km, 8,310 km², 121 m³/s)–[[Sacambaya River|Sacambaya]] (37 km)–[[Ayopaya River|Ayopaya]] (40 km)–[[Leque River|Leque]] (37 km)–[[Tallija River|Tallija]] (24 km) → Total length 1,619 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot;/&gt;
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| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA27
|
|[[Xingu River|'''Xingu''']] || {{formatnum:9298}}|| {{formatnum:509685}}|| {{formatnum:2324}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Xingu|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1972–2003 (9,680 m³/s, period 1973 to 1990);
Source or headwater: Xingu (main stem 1,640 km)–'''[[Culuene River|Culuene]]''' (length 684 km, 29,560 km², average discharge 543 m³/s) → Total length 2,324 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lynch2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF28|| '''[[Niger River|Niger]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8630}}|| {{formatnum:2273946}} || {{formatnum:4184}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Guinea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/wbkwbpubs/7397.htm|title=The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management|last1=Inger|first1=Andersen|last2=Ousmane|first2=Dione|last3=Martha|first3=Jarosewich-Holder|last4=Jean-Claude|first4=Olivry|last5=Katherin|first5=George Golitzen|isbn=9780821362037|date=2005|publisher=World Bank|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104003516/https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/wbkwbpubs/7397.htm|archive-date=2023-01-04|access-date=2026-10-01|dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=51&amp;catid=202&amp;Itemid=179|title=Niger|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water Accounting in the Niger River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Water Accounting in the Niger River Basin |date=2020 |doi=10.4060/cb1274en |isbn=978-92-5-133378-5|s2cid=242320135 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA29||
|[[Putumayo River|'''Putumayo''']]|| {{formatnum:8520}}|| {{formatnum:120545}}|| {{formatnum:2005}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |[[Europe|EU]]30|| '''[[Volga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8380}}|| {{formatnum:1466717}}|| {{formatnum:3700}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Caspian Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://isi.irtces.org/isi/rootfiles/2017/07/04/1496391629451299-1498713525725099.pdf|title=The Volga River Basin Report|last1=Valentin|first1=Golosov|last2=Vladimir|first2=Belayev|publisher=UNESCO, UNEP, International Sediment Initiative|location=Moscow (Russia)|date=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/volga?catid=226&amp;Itemid=550|title=Volga|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA31||
|[[Ohio River|'''Ohio''']]|| {{formatnum:8380}}|| {{formatnum:528202}}|| {{formatnum:2102}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]||{{refn|name=Ohio|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1951–1996;
Source or headwater: Ohio (main stem 1,579 km)–'''[[Allegheny River|Allegheny]]''' (length 523 km, drainage area 30,247 km², average discharge 580 m³/s) → Total length 2,102 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= Leeden |first= Frits van der |author2= Fcrimson L. Troise |author3= David Keith Todd |title= The Water Encyclopedia |edition= 2nd |year= 1990 |publisher= Lewis Publishers |location= Chelsea, Mich. |isbn= 0-87371-120-3 |page= [https://archive.org/details/waterencyclopedi0000vand/page/126 126] |url= https://archive.org/details/waterencyclopedi0000vand/page/126 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ohio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/ohio?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Ohio|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA32||'''[[Magdalena River|Magdalena]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8058}}|| {{formatnum:271807}}|| {{formatnum:1558}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caribbean Sea]]||{{refn|name=Magdalena|group=n|Average discharge at [[Calamar, Bolívar|Calamar]], 1991–2020;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua|title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua |title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua |title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Magdalena–Cauca&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/magdalena-cauca?catid=337&amp;Itemid=0|title=Magdalena–Cauca|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA33|| '''[[Columbia River|Columbia]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:7478}}|| {{formatnum:724025}} || {{formatnum:2250}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Pacific Ocean]]||{{refn|name=Columbia|group=n|Average discharge at [[Astoria, Oregon|Astoria]] 236 km³/year (period from 1979 to 2015);
Source or headwater: Columbia (lower and middle Columbia main stem 515 km – The total length from the traditional – geographical – source to the mouth is 1,954 km;)–'''[[Snake River|Snake]]''' (length 1,735 km, drainage area 260,939 km², average discharge 1,756 m³/s) → Total length 2,250 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/columbia?catid=184&amp;Itemid=563|title=Columbia River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River System Operations Final Environmental Impact Statement|publisher=United States Department of the Interior&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://portoflewiston.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-U.pdf|title=Columbia River System Operations Final Environmental Impact Statement|publisher=United States Department of the Interior|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2025-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251128012037/https://portoflewiston.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-U.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7904921|title=Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System|last1=Christer|first1=Nilsson|last2=Catherine|first2=Reidy Liermann|last3=Dynesius|first3=Mats|last4=Revenga|first4=Carmen|journal=Science|doi=10.1126/science.1107887|date=2005|volume=308|issue=5720|pages=405–408|pmid=15831757|bibcode=2005Sci...308..405N|s2cid=34820022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS34||
|'''Middle Ob'''|| {{formatnum:7428}}|| {{formatnum: 1040000}}|| {{formatnum:3061}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Ob]]||{{refn|name=Middle Ob|group=n|Ob River above Irtysh River; Average discharge 7,428 m³/s (1971–2000); Drainage area 1,040,000 km²;
Source or headwater: Middle and Upper Ob (main stem 2,373 km)–'''[[Katun (river)|Katun]]''' (length 688 km, drainage area 60,900 km², average discharge 652 m³/s) → Total length 3,061 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA35|| [[Uruguay River|'''Uruguay''']]
| || {{formatnum:7058}}|| {{formatnum:353451}}|| {{formatnum:2408}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Río de la Plata ||{{refn|name=Uruguay|group=n|Average discharge at [[Nueva Palmira]], 1971–2010; Source or headwater: Uruguay (main stem 1,838 km)–'''[[Canoas River|Canoas]]''' (length 570 km, drainage area 14,884 km², average discharge 309 m³/s) → Total length 2,408 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA36|| '''[[Yukon River|Yukon]]'''
| || {{formatnum:7000}}|| {{formatnum:861461}}|| {{formatnum:3185}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Norton Sound]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Juvenile Salmon and Other Fished in the Yukon Delta&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://espis.boem.gov/final%20reports/86.pdf |title=Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Juvenile Salmon and Other Fished in the Yukon Delta |last1=Douglas |first1=J. Martin |last2=Clifford |first2=J. Whitmus |last3=Lon |first3=E. Hachmeister |date=1987}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yukon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=145&amp;catid=315&amp;Itemid=179|title=Rivers Network - Yukon|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri994204/pdf/wri994204.pdf|title=Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada|last1=Timothy|first1=P. Brabets|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)|page=114|date=2000|website=pubs.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA37||
|[[Napo River|'''Napo''']]|| {{formatnum:6800}}|| {{formatnum:103308}}|| {{formatnum:1130}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Napo|group=n|Average discharge at Bellavista, 1981–2020;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Binacional de Navegabilidad del río Napo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/10462866|title=Estudio Binacional de Navegabilidad del río Napo|last=Laborde|first=Jorge Lopez|date=January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS38|| '''[[Salween River|Salween]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:6691}}|| {{formatnum:283500}}|| {{formatnum:3289}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Andaman Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Integrating Suspended Sediment Flux in Large Alluvial River Channels: Application of a Synoptic Rouse‐Based Model to the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Baronas|first1=J. Jotautas|last2=Stevenson|first2=Emily I.|last3=Hackney|first3=Christopher R.|last4=Darby|first4=Stephen E.|last5=Bickle|first5=Michael J.|last6=Hilton|first6=Robert G.|last7=Larkin|first7=Christina S.|last8=Parsons|first8=Daniel R.|last9=Myo Khaing|first9=Aung|last10=Tipper|first10=Edward T.|title=Integrating Suspended Sediment Flux in Large Alluvial River Channels: Application of a Synoptic Rouse-Based Model to the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface|volume=125|number=9|date=2020|article-number=e2020JF005554 |issn=2169-9003|doi=10.1029/2020JF005554|bibcode=2020JGRF..12505554B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salween (Nu river)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/salween-nu-river?catid=282&amp;Itemid=780|last=Eric|first=Tilman|title=Salween (Nu river)|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guidebook on Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific – Volume One: Water Resources and Water Use&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water allocation assessment to support IWRM in the major river basins of Myanmar: Now and in the Future&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repository.tudelft.nl/record/uuid:81d5fdd6-0adb-456b-ba27-902f76fd70f1|title=Water allocation assessment to support IWRM in the major river basins of Myanmar: Now and in the Future|last=Rens|first=Hasman|publisher=Deltares, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)|location=Delft (Netherlands)|page=215|date=2014|website=repository.tudelft.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics of the Salween River Delta from 1973 to 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|title=Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics of the Salween River Delta from 1973 to 2021|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1467|last1=Aoyang|first1=He|last2=Jiangcheng|first2=Huang|last3=Zhengbao|first3=Sun|last4=Jingyi|first4=Zhou|last5=Cheng|first5=Yang|doi=10.3390/rs15051467|doi-access=free|page=16|volume=15|issue=5|date=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |[[Oceania|OC]]39|| '''[[Fly River|Fly]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6500}}|| {{formatnum:73809}}|| {{formatnum:1050}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Papua]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sediment delivery from the Fly River tidally dominated delta to the nearshore marine environment and the impact of El Niño&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Geophysical |title=Sediment delivery from the Fly River tidally dominated delta to the nearshore marine environment and the impact of El Niño |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2006JF000669 |last1=Andrea |first1=S. Ogston |last2=Richard |first2=W. Sternberg |last3=Charles |first3=A. Nittrouer |last4=D. Preston |first4=Martin |last5=Miguel |first5=A. Goñi |last6=John |first6=S. Crockett |volume=113 |page=18 |doi=10.1029/2006JF000669 |date=2008 |number=F1 |bibcode=2008JGRF..113.1S11O}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=http://hdl.handle.net/11017/211 |title=Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region |last1=David |first1=Lawrence |last2=Tim |first2=Cansfield-Smith |date=1990 |publisher=Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority |hdl=11017/211 |isbn=978-0-642-12028-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/wiki/Main_Page|title=DFO – Flood Observatory|website=floodobservatory.colorado.edu|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260924162246/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/wiki/Main_Page|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Fly River catchment Papua New Guinea: a regional environmental assessment&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/6969|title=The Fly River catchment Papua New Guinea: a regional environmental assessment|author=International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)|publisher=IUCN|location=Gland (Switzerland)|page=86|isbn=978-2-8317-0236-0|website=portals.iucn.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Identifying water quality and ecosystem health threats to the Torres Strait and Far Northern GBR arising from runoff of the Fly River&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://nesptropical.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/NESP-Project-2.2.1-Final-Report.pdf|title=Identifying water quality and ecosystem health threats to the Torres Strait and Far Northern GBR arising from runoff of the Fly River|last=Jane|first=Waterhouse|publisher=Tropical Water Quality (TWQ), National Environmental Science Program (NESP), Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited (RRRC)|location=James Cook University, Town (Australia)|page=184|isbn=978-1-925514-27-8|date=2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU40|| '''[[Danube]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6452}}|| {{formatnum:801463}}|| {{formatnum:2850}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Black Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=45&amp;catid=193&amp;Itemid=179 |title=Danube |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers of Europe&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.jcerni.rs/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/camaro-d/192%20The%20Danube%20River%20Basin.pdf|title=Rivers of Europe|chapter=The Danube River Basin|last1=Klement|first1=Tockner|last2=Christopher|first2=T. Robinson|last3=Urs|first3=Uehlinger|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-369449-2|doi=10.1016/B978.0-12-369449-2.X0001-X|pages=59–112|date=2009 |doi-broken-date=12 April 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Black Sea&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://unece.org/second-assessment-transboundary-rivers-lakes-and-groundwaters#|title=Drainage basin of the Black Sea|docket=Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters|author=UNECE|others=Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï)|publisher=United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE)|location=New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland)|date=2011|website=unece.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Danube River and its delta, hydrogeographyc characteristics – actual synthesis&quot;&gt;{{cite conference |url=https://www.limnology.ro/wrw2023/proceedings.html |conference=6th Water Resources and Wetlands 2023–Eco friendly meeting: Tulcea (Romania) |title=The Danube River and its delta, hydrogeographyc characteristics – actual synthesis |last1=Petre |first1=Gâștescu |last2=Petre |first2=Bretcan |last3=Elena |first3=Tuchiu |publisher=Romanian Limnogeographical Association (RLA) |location=Tulcea, Călăraşi, Bucharest (Romania) |page=16 |issn=2285-7923 |date=2023 |website=www.limnology.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydromorphological balance of the Danube River Channel on the Sector between Bazias (km 1072.2) and Danube Delta Inlet (km 80.5)&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/0/8/32944.pdf|title=Hydromorphological balance of the Danube River Channel on the Sector between Bazias (km 1072.2) and Danube Delta Inlet (km 80.5)|last=Bondar|first=Constantin|publisher=National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology (GeoEcoMar)|location=Bucharest (Romania)|page=13|website=www.osce.org|access-date=30 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Danube River in the Pontic Sector – Hidrologycal Regime&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.limnology.ro/water2012/Proceedings/001.pdf|title=The Danube River in the Pontic Sector – Hidrologycal Regime|last1=Gâştescu|first1=Petre|last2=Țuchiu|first2=Elena|docket=Water resources and wetlands: Conference Proceedings|location=Tulcea, Romania|editor-first1=Petre|editor-last1=Gâştescu|editor-first2=William |editor-last2=Lewis William Jr|editor-first3=Petre|editor-last3=Breţcan|date=2012|isbn=978-606-605-038-8|page=18|website=www.limnology.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Buletin hidrologic zilnic&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.hidro.ro/bulletin_type/buletin-hidrologic-zilnic|title=Buletin hidrologic zilnic|docket=Diagnoza și prognoza pentru Dunăre|author=Institutul Nacional de Hidrologie și Gospodărire a Apelor (I. N. H. G. A.)|publisher=I.N.H.G.A.|location=Bucharest (Romania)|website=www.hidro.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TNMN Yearbooks&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.icpdr.org/library/publications/tnmn-yearbooks|title=TNMN Yearbooks|docket=Water Quality in the Danube River Basin|last=Igor|first=Liska|publisher=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR)|location=Vienna (Austria)|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA41 ||
|[[Madre de Dios River|'''Madre de Dios''']]|| {{formatnum:6372}}|| {{formatnum:125287}}|| {{formatnum:1210}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Beni River|Beni]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS42|| '''[[Kapuas River|Kapuas]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6012}}|| {{formatnum:94457}}|| {{formatnum:1143}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences |doi=10.1002/2016JG003701 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317140380 |last1=Ting-Hsuan |first1=Huang |last2=Chen-Tung |first2=Arthur Chen |last3=Hsiao-Chun |first3=Tseng |last4=Jiann-Yuh |first4=Lou |last5=Shu Lun |first5=Wang |last6=Liyang |first6=Yang |last7=Selvaraj |first7=Kandasamy |last8=Xuelu |first8=Gao |last9=Jough-Tai |first9=Wang |last10=Edvin |first10=Aldrian |last11=G.S. |first11=Jacinto |last12=Gusti Z. |first12=Anshari |last13=Penjai |first13=Sompongchaiyakul |last14=B.J. |first14=Wang |title=Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS |date=May 2017 |s2cid=135024272 |volume=122 |number=5 |pages=1239–1259}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/kalimantan-borneo?catid=277&amp;Itemid=780 |title=Kalimantan–Borneo |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA43||
|[[Juruá River|'''Juruá''']]|| {{formatnum:6004}}|| {{formatnum:190573}}|| {{formatnum:3283}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF44
|
|[[Ubangi River|'''Ubangi''']] || {{formatnum:5936}}|| {{formatnum:651915}}|| {{formatnum:2350}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||{{refn|name=Ubangi|group=n|Average discharge, 1911–1983;
Source or headwater: Ubangi (main stem 1,046 km)–'''[[Uele River|Uele]]''' (main stem 864 km, drainage area 140,155 km², average discharge 1,468 m³/s)–[[Kibali River|Kibali]] (440 km, 22,380 km², 175 m³/s) → Total length 2,350 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01671764|doi=10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015 |title=Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin |year=2018 |last1=Becker |first1=M. |last2=Papa |first2=F. |last3=Frappart |first3=F. |last4=Alsdorf |first4=D. |last5=Calmant |first5=S. |last6=Da Silva |first6=J. Santos |last7=Prigent |first7=C. |last8=Seyler |first8=F. |journal=International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation |volume=66 |pages=196–209 |bibcode=2018IJAEO..66..196B |s2cid=6873734 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA45
|
|[[Meta River|'''Meta''']] || {{formatnum:5694}}|| {{formatnum:106733}}|| {{formatnum:1100}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Orinoco]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS46|| '''[[Indus River|Indus]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5589}}|| {{formatnum:1143101}}|| {{formatnum:3600}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Arabian Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/indus?catid=220&amp;Itemid=0|title=Indus|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dynamics of Climate Change and Water Resources of Northwestern Himalaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-13743-8_7|chapter=Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in the Indus, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India|title=Dynamics of Climate Change and Water Resources of Northwestern Himalaya|series=Society of Earth Scientists Series|date=2015|last1=Khan|first1=Abul A.|last2=Pant|first2=Naresh C.|last3=Goswami|first3=Anuj|last4=Lal |first4=Ravish|last5=Joshi|first5=Rajesh|pages=67–84|isbn=978-3-319-13742-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Geographical and Traditional Sources of the Indus River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/74/15/the-geographical-and-traditional-sources-of-the-indus-river|title=The Geographical and Traditional Sources of the Indus River|last=Seregei|first=Balalaev|date=2026|website=www.himalayanclub.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS47||
|[[Aldan (river)|'''Aldan''']] || {{formatnum:5501}}|| {{formatnum:717203}}|| {{formatnum:2273}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Lena River|Lena]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Respose of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires&quot;&gt;{{cite book|doi=10.3390/ECWS-3-05801|doi-access=free|last1=Evgenii|first1=I. Ponomarev|last2=Tatiana|first2=V. Ponomarev|title=Respose of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires|chapter=Response of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires |date=2018|volume=7|number=1|page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA48
|
|[[Branco River|'''Rio Branco''']]|| {{formatnum:5300}}|| {{formatnum:192393}}|| {{formatnum:1454}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Rio Negro]]||{{refn|name=Rio Branco|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1980–2006;
Source or headwater: Rio Branco (main stem 802 km)–'''[[Uraricoera River|Uraricoera]]''' (length 652 km, drainage area 49,630 km², average discharge 1,500 m³/s) → Total length 1,454 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.agbbauru.org.br/publicacoes/revista/anoXXV_2/agb_xxv_2_web/agb_xxv_2-14.pdf|title=Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional|last1=Thiago|first1=Moratode Carvalho|last2=Rúbson|first2=Pinheiro Maia|last3=Carlos|first3=Sander|publisher=Ciência Geográfica, Associação dos Geografos Brasileiro — Seção Bauru|location=Universidade Federal de Roraima, Universidade Federal do Ceará|pages=657–681|volume=15|date=2021|website=www.agbbauru.org.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Contribuições da Altimetria Espacial á Modelagem Hidrológica de Grandes Bacias na Amazônia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://coc.ufrj.br/wp-content/uploads/tainacan-items/41068/48796/Augusto-Cesar-Vieira-Getirana-_D.pdf|title=Contribuições da Altimetria Espacial á Modelagem Hidrológica de Grandes Bacias na Amazônia|last1=Augusto César|first1=Vieira Getirana|last2=Webe João|first2=Mansur|last3=Marie-Paule|first3=Bonnet|last4=Frédérique|first4=Seyler|last5=Nelson Luis|first5=da Costa Dias|last6=Otto Corrêa|first6=Rotunno Filho|last7=Serge|first7=Chauzy|last8=Walter|first8=Collischonn|publisher=Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Coordenação dos Programas de Pós–Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia (COPPE)|location=Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)|page=273|doi=10.1002/hyp|date=2009|website=coc.ufrj.br |doi-broken-date=12 April 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA49
|
|'''Upper Orinoco'''|| {{formatnum:5294}}|| {{formatnum:100975}}|| {{formatnum:890}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||{{refn|name=Upper Orinoco|group=n|Orinoco River above Guaviare River;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA50
|
|[[Javary River|'''Javary''']]|| {{formatnum:5194}}|| {{formatnum:108966}}|| {{formatnum:1309}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF51|| '''[[Ogooué River|Ogooué]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:5142}}|| {{formatnum:225548}} || {{formatnum:1200}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Site ramsar bas Ogooue&quot;&gt;{{cite conference|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/GA1851RISformer_160316.pdf|title=Site ramsar bas Ogooue|conference=Session de la Conférence des Parties contractantes|publisher=FDR|page=22|date=2008|location=Liberville, Gabon|last1=Mengue|first1=Medou|last2=Ondamba|first2=Ombanda|last3=Ndjokounda|first3=Come|last4=Mounganga|first4=Magloir-Désiré|last5=Bayani|first5=Emmanuel|last6=Mikala|first6=Rufin|website=rsis.ramsar.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=192&amp;catid=270&amp;Itemid=179|title=Central West Coast|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348187946|title=Modeling the Ogooué river discharge based on multi-missions altimetry data|date=September 2018|conference=AGU Chapman Conference on Hydrologic Research in the Congo Basin|location=Washington DC|website=www.researchgate.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC52||'''[[Mamberamo River|Mamberamo]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5014}}|| {{formatnum:78957}} || {{formatnum:1112}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean||{{refn|name=Mamberamo|group=n|Average discharge at Mamberamo Delta 158.23 km³/year (2003–2012);
Source or headwaters: Mamberamo (main stem 283 km)–'''[[Taritatu River|Taritatu]]''' (main stem 650 km, drainage area 47,803 km², average discharge 2,703 m³/s)–[[Waruta River|Waruta]] (179 km, 4,296 km², 123 m³/s) → Total length 1,112 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Country Report Implementation of Demonstration Project Mamberamo River Basin Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.restec.or.jp/geoss_ap2/pdf/0415/wg2/sr1/06.pdf|title=Country Report Implementation of Demonstration Project Mamberamo River Basin Indonesia|publisher=Indonesian Hydrological Society|last=Joesron|first=Loebis|date=2008|website=www.restec.or.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mamberamo–Tami–Apauvar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2014_Pola%20PSDA%20Mamberamo%20Tami%20Apauvar.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mamberamo–Tami–Apauvar|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2014}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC53||'''[[Sepik]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5000}}|| {{formatnum:80386}} || {{formatnum:1126}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bismarck Sea]]||{{refn|name=Sepik|group=n|Average discharge at [[Angoram]], 1964–1980;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/114888/2/b12297859.pdf|title=Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea|last=Ernst|first=Löffler|publisher=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)|location=Canberra (Australia)|page=212|date=1977|isbn=0-7081-0410-X|website=openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA54||
|[[Caroní River|'''Caroní''']] || {{formatnum:4981}}|| {{formatnum:95442}}|| {{formatnum:952}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; | SA55
|
|[[Juruena River|'''Juruena''']] || {{formatnum:4937}}|| 192,628||{{formatnum:1240}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Tapajós]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU56|| '''[[Pechora (river)|Pechora]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4877}}|| {{formatnum:312763}}|| {{formatnum:1826}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Barents Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Structure and variability of the Pechora plume in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Structure and variability of the Pechora plume in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea |last1=Vladimir |first1=Rogozhin |last2=Alexander |first2=Osadchiev |last3=Olga |first3=Konivalova |journal=Frontiers in Marine Science |date=2023 |volume=10 |article-number=1052044 |doi=10.3389/fmars.2023.1052044 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2023FrMaS..1052044R }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=126&amp;catid=298&amp;Itemid=179|title=Northern Europe|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA57
|
|'''[[Paraná do Urariá]]'''–[[Canumã River|'''Canumã''']] || {{formatnum:4804}}|| {{formatnum:133212}}|| {{formatnum:1313}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Paraná do Urariá–Canumã|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000;
Source or headwater: Paraná do Urariá (main stem 408 km)–'''[[Canumã River|Canumã]]''' (main stem 218 km, drainage area 52,208 km², average discharge 2,135 m³/s)–'''[[Sucunduri River|Sucunduri]]''' (687 km, 26,541 km², 943 m³/s) → Total length 1,313 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS58||
| '''[[Meghna River|Upper Meghna]]'''|| {{formatnum:4753}}|| {{formatnum:69871}}|| {{formatnum:1040}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Old Brahmaputra River|Old Brahmaputra]], Lower Meghna ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS59||
|[[Chindwin River|'''Chindwin''']]|| {{formatnum:4740}}|| {{formatnum:114685}}|| {{formatnum:1207}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Irrawaddy River|Irrawaddy]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Cataloge of Rivers in Southeast Asia and the Pacific–Volume VI.&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Cataloge of Rivers in Southeast Asia and the Pacific–Volume VI.|work=Myanmar 1. Chindwin River|url=http://hywr.kuciv.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ihp/riverCatalogue/Vol_06/Myanmar-1_Chindwin_River.pdf|last1=Hidetaka|first1=Chikamori|last2=Liu|first2=Heng|last3=Trevor|first3=Daniel|publisher=UNESCO–IHP|location=Yokohama (Japan)|date=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS60|| '''[[Rajang River|Rajang]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4715}}|| {{formatnum:52009}}|| 773 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Microbial Ecology and Nutrient Dynamics of the Rajang River&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Sien Aun |first=Edwin Sia |title=Microbial Ecology and Nutrient Dynamics of the Rajang River|date=2019|degree=Doctor of Philosophy|url=https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/6e6a61f5-0d9f-405c-9631-77aeedfab016/1/edwin_sia_thesis.pdf|access-date=7 March 2022|publisher=Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science - Swinburne University of Technology|location=Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109085640/https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/6e6a61f5-0d9f-405c-9631-77aeedfab016/1/edwin_sia_thesis.pdf|archive-date=9 January 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA61||
|[[Paraguay River|'''Paraguay''']]|| {{formatnum:4696}}|| {{formatnum:1120154}}|| {{formatnum:2621}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Paraná River|Paraná]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS62
|
|'''[[Gan River|Gan]]'''|| {{formatnum:4658}}|| {{formatnum:162225}}|| {{formatnum:885}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Yangtze]]||{{refn|name=Gan|group=n|Average discharge from the Lake Poyang into the Yangtze River is 147 km³/year (1960–2022); Total drainage area 162,225 km²; 
Source or headwater: Gan (main stem 572 km – Average discharge into the Lake Poyang 2,865 m³/s, drainage area 103,074 km²)–[[Lake Poyang]]–'''[[Gong River|Gong]]''' (length 313 km, drainage area 27,074 km², 700 m³/s) → Total length 885 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Impacts, contributing factors and countermeasures o extreme droughts in Poyang Lake&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol38/iss12/18|title=Impacts, contributing factors and countermeasures o extreme droughts in Poyang Lake|last1=Zhang|first1=Qi|last2=Xue|first2=Chenyang|last3=Xia|first3=Jun|publisher=China Academic Journals|volume=38|issue=12|pages=1894–1902|date=2023|website=bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS63|| '''[[Barito River|Barito]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4514}}|| {{formatnum:78632}} || {{formatnum:1090}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Java Sea]]||{{refn|name=Barito|group=n|Average discharge at Barito Delta, 2003–2016;
Source or headwater: Barito (main stem 832 km)–'''Murung''' (length 258 km, drainage area 7,411 km², average discharge 555 m³/s) → Total length 1,090 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF64||
|[[Ruki River|'''Ruki''']]|| {{formatnum:4500}}|| {{formatnum:175293}}|| {{formatnum:1296}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||{{refn|name=Ruki|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Ruki (main stem 105 km)–'''[[Busira River|Busira]]''' (main stem 305 km, drainage area 123,669 km², average discharge 3,343 m³/s)–'''[[Tshuapa River|Tshuapa]]''' (886 km, 51,468 km², 1,422 m³/s) → Total length 1,296 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Annual Hydrograph of the Ruki River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.xylem.com/en-om/resources/case-studies/the-annual-hydrograph-of-the-ruki-river|title=The Annual Hydrograph of the Ruki River|website=www.xylem.com|date=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA65
||
| '''Upper Tocantins'''||{{formatnum:4448}}
||{{formatnum:308345}}
||{{formatnum:2167}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Tocantins River|Tocantins]]
||{{refn|name=Upper Tocantins|group=n|Tocantins River above Araguaia River; Its average discharge at the mouth of the Araguaia 4,448 m³/s (period from 1971 to 2000);
Source or headwater: Tocantins (upper Tocantins main stem 1,658 km → Total length lower and upper Tocantins 2,640 km)–'''[[Maranhão River|Maranhão]]''' (main stem 392 km, drainage area 41,383 km², average discharge 699 m³/s)–[[Arraial Velho River|Arraial Velho]] (117 km);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA66
|
|[[Vaupés River|'''Vaupés''']] || {{formatnum:4345}}|| {{formatnum:64370}}|| {{formatnum:1381}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS67|| '''[[Red River (Asia)|Red River]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4341}}|| {{formatnum:170903}}|| {{formatnum:1280}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Tonkin]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Bathymetry of the Hong and Luoc River Junction, Red River Delta, Vietnam, 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3235/SIM3235.pdf|title=Bathymetry of the Hong and Luoc River Junction, Red River Delta, Vietnam, 2010|last1=Paul|first1=J. Kinzel|last2=Jonathan|first2=M. Nelson|last3=Duong|first3=Duc Toan|last4=Mung|first4= Dinh Thanh|last5=Yasuyuki|first5=Shimizu|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)|location=Sapporo (Japan), Golden (Colorado, United States), Hanoi (Vietnam)|website=www.pubs.usgs.gov|date=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bank erosion in Mekong Delta and Red River&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294892187 |title=Bank erosion in Mekong Delta and Red River |date=2004 |via=[[ResearchGate]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guidebook on Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific – Volume One: Water Resources and Water Use&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS68|| '''[[Mahakam River|Mahakam]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4278}}|| {{formatnum:77095}}|| 980 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Makassar Strait]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mahakam&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/files/2017_Pola%20PSDA%20Mahakam.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mahakam|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2023}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS69||
|[[Nizhnyaya Tunguska|'''Lower Tunguska''']]|| {{formatnum:4139}}|| {{formatnum:473000}}|| {{formatnum:2989}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Yenisei]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA70||'''[[Atrato River|Atrato]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4138}}|| {{formatnum:36231}}|| 750 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Urabá]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia|last=Wilmar|first=Loaiza Cerón|journal=Water|date=2020|volume=12|number=1|page=216|doi=10.3390/w12010216|doi-access=free|bibcode=2020Water..12..216L |hdl=10251/176393|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;urlgeotest.tamu.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://geotest.tamu.edu/userfiles/167/210.pdf |title=Chapter 14 |work=The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325144718/http://geotest.tamu.edu/userfiles/167/210.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-25 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF71|| '''[[Zambezi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4134}}|| {{formatnum:1474004}} || {{formatnum:3421}} || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Mozambique Channel]]||{{refn|name=Zambezi|group=n|Average discharge at Zambezi Delta 130.39 km³/year (1962–2002);
Source or headwater: Zambezi (main stem 2,389 km)–'''[[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu]]''' (length 1,032 km, drainage area 44,368 km², average discharge 114 m³/s) → Total length 3,421 km;
According to the latest research, the length of the Zambezi River from its traditional geographical source is 3,079 km ([[Zambia]]). The distance from the most remote source—at the headwaters of the Lungwebungu River in [[Angola]]—to the mouth is 3,421 km.
In years when the [[Okavango River|Okavango]] experiences a good flood some of the water escapes east along the normally dry channel of the Magwekwana River into the Linyanti Swamp, thus entering the Zambezi basin. According to the GRDC, the combined catchment area of ​​the Zambezi and Okavango is 1,988,756 km².&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessment of source regions of the Zambezi River: implications for regional water security&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Assessment of source regions of the Zambezi River: implications for regional water security|url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/4557/2025|last1=Mauro|first1=Lourenco|last2=Rutledge|first2=S. Boyes|last3=Fenton|first3=P. D. Cotterill|last4=Tyrel|first4=Flügel|last5=Frank|first5=C. Nyoni|last6=Goabaone|first6=J. Ramatlapeng|last7=Rainer|first7=von Brandis|publisher=European Geosciences Union (EGU), Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS)|date=2025|volume=29|issue=18|website=hess.copernicus.org, www.egu.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Zambezi–Lake Malawi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/zambezi-lake-malawi?catid=326&amp;Itemid=0|title=Zambezi–Lake Malawi|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://cridf.net/RC/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/36ZambeziStateoftheBasinVol3.pdf|title=The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis|docket=State of the Basin|author=The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|publisher=The World Bank|location=Washington D.C. (United States)|website=www.worldbank.org|page=202|volume=3|date=2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydropower Production in Future Climate Scenarios; the Case for the Zambezi River&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hamududu |first1=Byman |last2=Killingtveit |first2=Ånund |title=Hydropower Production in Future Climate Scenarios; the Case for the Zambezi River |journal=Energies |date=2016 |volume=9 |issue=7 |page=502 |doi=10.3390/en9070502|doi-access=free|hdl=11250/2472289 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU72||
|[[Kama (river)|'''Kama''']]|| {{formatnum:4119}}|| {{formatnum:523324}}|| {{formatnum:1805}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Volga]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS73|| '''[[Kolyma (river)|Kolyma]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4100}}|| {{formatnum:679934}}|| {{formatnum:2600}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Kolyma Gulf]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA74||
|[[Apaporis River|'''Apaporis''']]|| {{formatnum:4092}}|| {{formatnum:53509}}|| {{formatnum:1425}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Japurá River|Japurá]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA75 ||
|[[Aripuanã River|'''Aripuanã''']]|| {{formatnum:4087}}|| {{formatnum:147224}}|| {{formatnum:1175}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA76|| '''[[Nelson River|Nelson]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4024}}|| {{formatnum:1353555}}|| {{formatnum:2670}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Hudson Bay]]||{{refn|name=Nelson|group=n|Nelson with [[Churchill River (Hudson Bay)|Churchill]]; Average water flow after diversions (see→[[Nelson River Hydroelectric Project]]);
Source or headwater: Nelson (main stem 644 km)–[[Lake Winnipeg]] (Saskstchewan inflow–Nelson outflow 87 km)–'''[[Saskatchewan River|Saskatchewan]]''' (main stem 547 km, drainage area 405,864&quot;km², 634 m³/s)–'''[[South Saskatchewan River|South Saskatchewan]]''' (main stem 805 km, 131,442 km², 280 m³/s)–[[Bow River|Bow]] (587 km, 23,862 km², 129 m³/s) → Total length 2,670 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archipel.uqam.ca/3971/1/D2158.pdf|title=Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada|last=Éric|first=Rosa|publisher=Université du Québec á Montréal, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris|location=Montréal, Québec (Canada), Paris (France)|website=www.archipel.ugam.ca|page=189|date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The effect of climate change on the simulated streamflow of six Canadian rivers based on the CanRCM4 regional climate model&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Research Article|url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/291/2025/hess-29-291-2025.html|last1=Vivek|first1=K. Arora|last2=Aranildo|first2=Lima|last3=Rajesh|first3=Shrestha|page=291-312|volume=29|issue=1|title=The effect of climate change on the simulated streamflow of six Canadian rivers based on the CanRCM4 regional climate model|doi=10.5194/hess-29-291-2025|date=2025|doi-access=free|bibcode=2025HESS...29..291A}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;online.ucpress.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://online.ucpress.edu/elementa/article/9/1/00098/117201/Changing-freshwater-contributions-to-the-ArcticA |doi=10.1525/elementa.2020.00098 |title=Changing freshwater contributions to the Arctic |date=2021 |last1=Stadnyk |first1=Tricia A. |last2=Tefs |first2=A. |last3=Broesky |first3=M. |last4=Déry |first4=S. J. |last5=Myers |first5=P. G. |last6=Ridenour |first6=N. A. |last7=Koenig |first7=K. |last8=Vonderbank |first8=L. |last9=Gustafsson |first9=D. |journal=Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |volume=9 |issue=1 |page=00098 |s2cid=236682638 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2021EleSA...9...98S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA77|| '''[[Fraser River|Fraser]]'''|| || {{formatnum:3972}}|| {{formatnum:245452}}|| {{formatnum:1375}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Strait of Georgia]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fraser&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/fraser?catid=199&amp;Itemid=563|title=Fraser|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://awsassets.wwf.ca/downloads/wwf_canadas_riversatrisk_technicalreport.pdf|title=Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada|last1=Becky|first1=Swainson|last2=Brian|first2=Richter|last3=Tim|first3=Morris|last4=David|first4=Schindler|last5=Tom|first5=Le Quesne|last6=Allan|first6=Locke|publisher=WWF–Canada|page=96|date=2011|website=www.awsassets.wwf.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA78
|
|[[Huallaga River|'''Huallaga''']] || {{formatnum:3955}}|| {{formatnum:89691}}|| {{formatnum:1169}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Marañón River|Marañón]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA79
|
|[[Jutaí River|'''Jutaí''']] || {{formatnum:3859}}|| {{formatnum:79374}}|| {{formatnum:1174}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA80|| '''[[La Grande River|La Grande]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3808}}|| {{formatnum:209000}}|| 893 || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[James Bay]]||{{refn|name=La Grande|group=n|La Grande–[[Caniapiscau River|Caniapiscau]]–[[Eastmain River|Eastmain]]–[[Rupert River|Rupert]]; Average water flow after diversions (see→[[James Bay Project]]);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;East Hudson Bay&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/east-hudson-bay?catid=305&amp;Itemid=563 |title=East Hudson Bay |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent trends and variability in river discharge across northern Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Environmental Science |title=Recent trends and variability in river discharge across northern Canada |url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/20/4801/2016/hess-20-4801-2016.pdf |doi=10.5194/hess-20-4801-2016 |page=4801-4818 |volume=20 |last1=Stephen |first1=J. Déry |last2=Tricia |first2=A. Stadnyk |last3=Matthew |first3=K. MacDonald |last4=Bunu |first4=Gauli- Sharma |date=2016 |issue=12 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2016HESS...20.4801D}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;discharge&quot;&gt;Hydro-Québec and GENIVAR Groupe Conseil inc., ''Environmental Monitoring of the La Grande-2-A and La Grande-1 Projects. Abridged Summary Report 1987-2000. La Grande Winter plume.'' July 2005 ([http://www.hydroquebec.com/sustainable-development/documentation/pdf/complexe_lagrande/panache_en.pdf Online version] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605104610/http://www.hydroquebec.com/sustainable-development/documentation/pdf/complexe_lagrande/panache_en.pdf|date=5 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA81||
|'''[[Upper Mississippi River|Upper Mississippi]]'''|| {{formatnum:3687}}|| {{formatnum:445591}}|| {{formatnum:1826}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||{{refn|name=Upper Mississippi|group=n|Mississippi River above Missouri River;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU82|| '''[[Northern Dvina]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3549}}|| {{formatnum:323573}} || {{formatnum:1800}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[White Sea]]||{{refn|name=Northern Dvina|group=n|Average discharge at Northern Dvina Delta, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Northern Dvina (main stem 670 km)–'''[[Vychegda]]''' (length 1,130 km, drainage area 119,888 km², 1,160 m³/s) → Total length 1,800 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;About the Northern Dvina River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kotlas.org/kotlas/northern_dvina.php|title=About the Northern Dvina River|website=www.kotlas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS83|| '''[[Godavari River|Godavari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3503}}|| {{formatnum:314829}}|| {{formatnum:1465}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/indian-peninsula?catid=274&amp;Itemid=780|title=Indian Peninsula|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA84||
|[[Caura River (Venezuela)|'''Caura''']] || {{formatnum:3500}}|| {{formatnum:49530}}|| {{formatnum:723}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-07/010010813.pdf|author=Comisión del Plan Nacional de Aprovechcurriento de los Recursos Hidráulicos (COPLANARH)|publisher=Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (UCAB)|location=Caracas|page=283}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scientia Guaianae&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344149488|title=Scientia Guaianae|work=Ecología de la Cuenca del Río Caura, Venezuela I. Caracterización general|docket=A series on natural sciences of the Guayana region|last1=Judith|first1=Rosales|last2=Otto|first2=Huber|last3=Paul|first3=Berry|last4=Henry|first4=Briceño|last5=Elvira|first5=Cuevas|last6=Gonzalo|first6=Febres F.|last7=Horst|first7=Fölster|last8=Stefan|first8=Gorzula|last9=Stephen|first9=S. Tillett|last10=Stanford|first10=Zent|last11=Gustavo|first11=Romero|last12=Aldred|first12=Znick|publisher=Fundacite–Guayana, UNEG, Wildlife Conservation Society, Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela|location=Caracas, Puerto Ordaz (Venezuela)|number=6|volume=1|page=152|issn=0798-1120|isbn=980-6020-34-0|date=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF85
|
|[[Benue River|'''Benue''']]|| {{formatnum:3477}}|| {{formatnum:338968}}|| {{formatnum:1440}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Niger River|Niger]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA86
|
|[[Trombetas River|'''Trombetas''']] || {{formatnum:3437}}|| {{formatnum:126973}}|| {{formatnum:764}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA87
|
|[[Inírida River|'''Inírida''']] || {{formatnum:3385}}|| {{formatnum:53795}}|| {{formatnum:1300}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Guaviare River|Guaviare]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA88||
|'''Upper Columbia''' || {{formatnum:3364}}|| {{formatnum:292316}}|| {{formatnum:1439}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Columbia River|Columbia]]||{{refn|name=Upper Columbia|group=n|Columbia River above Snake River;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USGS Gage 12472800 on the Columbia River below Priest Rapids Dam, WA (Water-Data Report 2013)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS Gage 12472800 on the Columbia River below Priest Rapids Dam, WA (Water-Data Report 2013) |url=https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2013/pdfs/12472800.2013.pdf |access-date=December 15, 2023 |website=National Water Information System |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |archive-date=July 11, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250711072012/https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2013/pdfs/12472800.2013.pdf |dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC89
|
|[[Strickland River|'''Strickland''']] || {{formatnum:3328}}|| {{formatnum:36740}}|| {{formatnum:824}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Fly River|Fly]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Annual Environmental Report 2017&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://png-data.sprep.org/system/files/2017-Porgera-AER-Final.pdf|title=Annual Environmental Report 2017|author=Porgera Joint Venture|publisher=PNG Data Portal, CSIRO|location=Mount Hagen, Western Highlands Province (Papua New Guinea), Kinawee (Australia)|website=www.png-data.sprep.org|date=2018|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2025-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251231214413/https://png-data.sprep.org/system/files/2017-Porgera-AER-Final.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF90
|
|[[Kwango River|'''Kwango''']] || {{formatnum:3317}}|| {{formatnum:270904}}|| {{formatnum:1702}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Kasai River|Kasai]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS91
|
|'''[[Ghaghara]]'''  || {{formatnum:3278}}|| {{formatnum:131948}}|| {{formatnum:1167}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Ganges]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JainAgarwal2007-341&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Jain|first1=Sharad K.|last2=Agarwal|first2=Pushpendra K.|last3=Singh|first3=Vijay P.|title=Hydrology and water resources of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKs1gBhJSWIC&amp;pg=PA341|accessdate=26 April 2011|date=2007|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-5179-1|page=341}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA92||
|'''[[Paranaiba River|Paranaiba]]''' || {{formatnum:3216}}|| {{formatnum:223582}}|| {{formatnum:1194}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS93|| '''[[Khatanga (river)|Khatanga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3200}}|| {{formatnum:371417}} || {{formatnum:1636}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Khatanga Gulf]]||{{refn|name=Khatanga|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 101 km³/year (1984–2018);
Source or headwater: Khatanga (main stem 227 km)–'''[[Kotuy River|Kotuy]]''' (length 1,409 km, drainage area 176,000 km², average discharge 1,282 m³/s) → Total length 1,636 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS94||
|[[Subansiri River|'''Subansiri''']] || {{formatnum:3197}}|| {{formatnum:34833}}|| {{formatnum:518}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Brahmaputra River|Brahmaputra]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of the Brahmaputra River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Climate |url=https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/11/1/18 |title=Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of the Brahmaputra River Basin |last1=Wahid |first1=Shahriar |last2=Sagar |first2=Ratna Bajracharya |last3=Shrestha |first3=Arun Bhakta |last4=Hossain |first4=Md. Shahadat |last5=Mazumder |first5=Liton Chandra |last6=Mazumder |first6=Tarun Kanti |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=18 |date=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC95|| '''[[Pulau River|Eilanden]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3133}}|| {{formatnum:37164}} || 679 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Arafura Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/JCP/Final+Reports|title=Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study|last1=van Beek|first1=E.|last2=Bons|first2=K.|last3=Brinkman|first3=J.|date=2013|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2022-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112201337/https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/JCP/Final%20Reports|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS96||
|'''Upper Yenisei'''|| {{formatnum:3090}}|| {{formatnum:344000}}|| {{formatnum:1843}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||{{refn|name=Upper Yenisei|group=n|Yenisei River above Angara River;
Source or headwater: Upper Yenisei (main stem 1,238 km)–'''[[Great Yenisei]]''' (length 605 km, drainage area 56,800 km², average discharge 599 m³/s);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF97|| '''[[Nile]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3075}}|| {{formatnum:3826122}} || {{formatnum:7088}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mediterranean Sea]]||{{refn|name=longest|group=n|The Nile is usually said to be the longest river in the world, with a length of about 6,650 km, and the Amazon the second longest, with a length of at least 6,400 km. In 2007 and 2008, some scientists claimed that the Amazon has a length of 6,992 km and was longer than the Nile, whose length was calculated as 6,853 km.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Roach|first1=John|title=Amazon Longer Than Nile River, Scientists Say|date=18 June 2007 |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-amazon-river.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822042725/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-amazon-river.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 22, 2007|publisher=National Geographic|access-date=4 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; They achieved this result by adding the waterway from the Amazon's southern outlet through tidal canals and the Pará estuary of the Tocantins. The dispute is: &quot;Is the channel south of Isla de Marajó to be treated as part of the Amazon, or as part of the Rio Tocantins?&quot;
A [[Peer review|peer-reviewed]] article, published in 2009, states a length of 7,088 km for the Nile and 6,575 km for the Amazon, measured by using a combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions.
According to the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', as of 2020, the length of the Amazon remains open to interpretation and continued debate. 
Note that disputed values have been put in parentheses.}}{{refn|name=Nile|group=n|The average flow rate measured at the [[Atbara River]] estuary (at [[Atbara]], [[Sudan]]) the most abundant point of the Nile (3,075 m³/s, 1971–2000); Average discharge at [[Aswan, Egypt|Aswan]] ([[Egypt]]) 2,800 m³/s, at [[Nile Delta]] 150 m³/s (2009–2018); The total topographic drainage basin of the Nile, including desert areas, is approximately 3,826,122 km² according to the GRDC;
Source or headwater: Nile (main stem 2,950 km)–'''[[White Nile]]''' (main stem 2,300 km, drainage area 1,849,988 km², average discharge at [[Khartoum]] 897 m³/s)–'''[[Albert Nile]]''' (210 km, 428,830 km², 1,039 m³/s)–[[Lake Albert (Africa)|Lake Albert]]–[[Lake Kyoga]]–'''[[Victoria Nile]]''' (423 km, 351,576 km², 906 m³/s) –[[Lake Victoria]] (Kagera inflow–Victoria Nile outflow 280 km)–'''[[Kagera River|Kagera]]''' (main stem 572 km, 58,579 km², 346 m³/s)–[[Lake Rweru]]–[[Nyabarongo River|Nyabarongo]] (main stem 271 km, 15,868 km², 112 m³/s)–[[Mwogo River|Mwogo]] (main stem 14 km, 1,269 km², 11 m³/s)–[[Rukarara River|Rukarara]] (49 km, 518 km², 4.8 m³/s) → Total length 7,088 km – '''The longest river in the world''';}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nile River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/nile?catid=186&amp;Itemid=496|title=Nile River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water accounting in the Nile River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/ca9895en|title=Water accounting in the Nile River Basin|publisher=FAO|pages=70|isbn=978-92-5-132982-5|date=2021|doi=10.4060/ca9895en|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Nile: Evolution and Environment&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://scispace.com/pdf/the-river-nile-evolution-and-environment-34na4lyy.pdf|title=The River Nile: Evolution and Environment|docket=Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management|last1=Jamie|first1=C. Woodward|last2=Mark|first2=G. Macklin|last3=Michael|first3=D. Krom|last4=Martin|first4=A.J. Williams|publisher=The University of Manchaster|location=Manchaster (United Kingdom)|doi=10.1002/9781119412632.ch14|page=51|date=2023|website=scispace.com |isbn=978-1-119-41260-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS98|| '''[[Musi River (Indonesia)|Musi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3066}}|| {{formatnum:59942}} || 759 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/sumatra?catid=285&amp;Itemid=780|title=Sumatra|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010082415.pdf|last1=Delphine|first1=Dobler|last2=Elodie|first2=Martinez|last3=Rinny|first3=Rahmania|last4=Budhi Gunadharma|first4=Gautama|last5=A. Riza|first5=Farhan|title=Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling|publisher=Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Collecte Localisation Satellite (CLS), French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Agence Française de Développement (AFD)|page=96|date=2021|isbn=979-10-699-7188-2|website=www.horizon.documentation.ird.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35769-7|title=The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia|last1=Francisca|first1=Wit|last2=Tim|first2=Rixen|last3=Antje|first3=Baum|last4=Widodo|first4=S. Pranowo|last5=Andreas|first5=A. Hutahaean|journal=Scientific Reports |year=2018|volume=8 |issue=1 |article-number=17403 |doi=10.1038/s41598-018-35769-7  |doi-access=free|pmid=30479397 |bibcode=2018NatSR...817403W |pmc=6258705}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/16/17/2019/|doi=10.5194/bg-16-17-2019 |title=Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia |year=2019 |last1=Müller-Dum |first1=Denise |last2=Warneke |first2=Thorsten |last3=Rixen |first3=Tim |last4=Müller |first4=Moritz |last5=Baum |first5=Antje |last6=Christodoulou |first6=Aliki |last7=Oakes |first7=Joanne |last8=Eyre |first8=Bradley D. |last9=Notholt |first9=Justus |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=17–32 |bibcode=2019BGeo...16...17M |s2cid=203167471 |doi-access=free |hdl=1959.3/447242 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA99||
|[[Tigre River|'''Tigre''']] || {{formatnum:3047}}|| {{formatnum:45073}}|| {{formatnum:1087}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA100|| '''[[São Francisco River|São Francisco]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3037}}|| {{formatnum:638324}} || {{formatnum:3180}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atlantic Ocean]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Região Hidrográfica do São Francisco&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://brasildasaguas.com.br/educacional/regioes-hidrograficas/regiao-hidrografica-do-sao-francisco|title=Região Hidrográfica do São Francisco|website=brasildasaguas.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA101||
|[[Iriri River|'''Iriri''']] || {{formatnum:3028}}|| {{formatnum:142079}}|| {{formatnum:1151}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Xingu River|Xingu]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS102
|
|[[Min River (Sichuan)|'''Min''']] || {{formatnum:3022}}|| {{formatnum:135296}}|| {{formatnum:735}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water and Clinate Change|title=Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years|last1=Hongjuan|first1=Zhai|last2=Meng|first2=Wang|last3=Dandan|first3=Shen|last4=Bo|first4=Hu|last5=Yajun|first5=Li|date=2022|volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=3675–3691|doi=10.2166/wcc.2022.218 |bibcode=2022JWCC...13.3675Z |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC103|| '''[[Purari River|Purari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3000}}|| {{formatnum:33773}}|| 902 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2006JF000628|title=Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua|last1=Rudy|first1=Slingerland|last2=Neal W.|first2=Driscoll|last3=John D.|first3=Milliman|last4=Scott R.|first4=Miller|last5=Elizabeth A.|first5=Johnstone|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface |date=2008|volume=113|issue=F1 |article-number=2006JF000628 |doi=10.1029/2006JF000628 |bibcode=2008JGRF..113.1S13S |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS104
|
|[[Yamuna river|'''Yamuna''']] || {{formatnum:2948}}|| {{formatnum:366223}}|| {{formatnum:1376}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS105
|
|[[Srepok River|'''Srepok''']] || {{formatnum:2940}}|| {{formatnum:79015}}|| {{formatnum:454}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Mekong]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA106
|
|'''Yarí'''|| {{formatnum:2933}}|| {{formatnum:37127}}|| {{formatnum:691}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caquetá River|Caquetá]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS107
|
|[[Panjnad River|'''Panjnad''']] || {{formatnum:2910}}|| {{formatnum:395000}}|| {{formatnum:1571}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Indus River|Indus]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU108
||'''[[Rhine]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2900}}
||{{formatnum:190522}}
||{{formatnum:1233}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[North Sea]]
|{{refn|Total discharge at the [[Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt Delta]] 101 km³/year; The total combined catchment area is 224,000 km². The Rhine with the [[Meuse|Maas]] River and the [[Ijssel]] delta branch;|name=Rhine|group=n}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhine&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Rhine |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/rhine?catid=230&amp;Itemid=764|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001333/133303e.pdf Rhine case study]; Technical documents in hydrology: PC-CP series; Vol.:17; 2003&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS109
|
|[[Xiang River|'''Xiang''']]|| {{formatnum:2848}}|| {{formatnum:102148}}|| {{formatnum:948}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Dongting Lake]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS110|| '''[[Batang Hari River|Batang Hari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2819}}|| {{formatnum:46504}}|| 800 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Batanghari&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_Pola%20PSDA_Wilayah%20Sungai%20Batanghari.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Batanghari|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2021|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527063009/https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_Pola%20PSDA_Wilayah%20Sungai%20Batanghari.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA111
|
|[[Guaporé River|'''Guaporé''']] || {{formatnum:2738}}|| {{formatnum:353028}}|| {{formatnum:1558}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mamoré River|Mamoré]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS112|| '''[[Pyasina]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2730}}|| {{formatnum:182000}} || {{formatnum:817}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Kara Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www2.whoi.edu/site/aomip/data/river-runoff-forcing-data|title=River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project|website=www2.whoi.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA113
||'''[[Cuyuni River|Cuyuni]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2719}}
||{{formatnum:85635}}
||{{formatnum:633}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
||{{refn|name=Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni Basin|group=n|Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni Basin; Average discharge at near mouth 5,000 m³/s (154–178 km³/year), drainage area 158,407 km², length 1,014 km;}}{{refn|name=Cuyuni|group=n|Average discharge at [[Bartica]], period from 1996 to 2005;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Likens |first1=Gene E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AL6J8i9ZeDEC |title=Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters |date=2010 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-381997-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/65a2050e-d7a1-4b62-a351-884dab1a4fc8/content|title=Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina|docket=Reunion regional preparatoria para America Latina y el Caribe Naciones Unidas sobre el agua|author=Consejo Económico y Social (CES)|publisher=Naciones Unidas, Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL)|location=Lima (Perú)|page=95|date=1976|website=repositorio.cepal.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Atlantic North Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=167&amp;catid=329&amp;Itemid=179#tab-4753|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins|url=https://www.waterfootprint.org/media/downloads/Report53-GlobalBlueWaterScarcity.pdf|last1=A.Y.|first1=Hoekstra|last2=M.M.|first2=Mekonnen|date=2011|work=Value of Water Research Report Series NO. 53|location=Delft (Netherlands)|publisher=UNESCO–IHE Institute for Water Education}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS114
|
|[[Mali River|'''Mali Hka''']]|| {{formatnum:2693}}|| {{formatnum:23221}}|| {{formatnum:320}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA115
||'''[[Usumacinta River|Usumacinta]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2678}}
||{{formatnum:77743}}
||{{formatnum:1052}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Grijalva River|Grijalva]]||{{refn|name=Usumacinta|group=n|Average discharge above Grijalva, 1979–2015; Source or headwater: Usumacinta (main stem 562 km)–'''[[Chixoy River|Chixoy]]''' (main stem 446 km, drainage area 13,161 km², average discharge 551 m³/s)–Pacaranat (44 km, 945 km², 31.5 m³/s);}}{{refn|name=Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta Basin|group=n|Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta Basin; Total length 1,123 km; Drainage area 127,676 km², average discharge 125–147 km³/year;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grijalva–Usumacinta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Grijalva–Usumacinta |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/grijalva-usumacinta?catid=248&amp;Itemid=730|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flujo de carbono de un sistema lótico tropical mexicano. Caso de estudio: Cuenca del Río Usumacinta&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Flujo de carbono de un sistema lótico tropical mexicano. Caso de estudio: Cuenca del Río Usumacinta|url=https://www.agua.unam.mx/PremioTesis/assets/docs/TesisGanadoras/SoriaIsmael_FlujoCarbonoRioUsumacinta.pdf|last1=Ismael|first1=Fabián|last2=Soria|first2=Reinoso|last3=Dr. Javier|first3=Alcocer|last4=Dr. Felipe|first4=García-Oliva|last5=Dr. Luis|first5=Oseguera|last6=Dr. Alfonso|first6=Lugo|last7=Dr. Enrique|first7=Cantoral|last8=Dr. Salvador|first8=Sánchez Carrillo|publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)|location=Ciudad de México (Mexico)|page=32|date=2020|website=agua.unam.mx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/historicos/1334/702825160173/702825160173_1.pdf|title=Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI)|publisher=INEGI|page=99|issn=0188-8692|date=2006|website=inegi.org.mx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA116||'''[[San Juan River (Colombia)|San Juan]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2649}}|| {{formatnum:16465}} || 399 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/dyna/v86n208/0012-7353-dyna-86-208-297.pdf|title=Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region|docket=DYNA|last1=Manuela|first1=Velásquez-Restrepo|last2=Germán|first2=Poveda|publisher=Facultad de Minas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia|location=Medellín (Colombia)|pages=297–306|issn=0012-7353|doi=10.15446/dyna.v86n208.73587|date=2019|website=scielo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF117|| '''[[Cross River (Nigeria)|Cross]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2647}}|| {{formatnum:52257}}|| 489 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bight of Biafra]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU118|| '''[[Neva]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2646}}|| {{formatnum:287094}} || {{formatnum:1063}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Finland]]||{{refn|name=Neva|group=n|Average discharge at [[Saint Petersburg]], 1979–2015;
Source or headwater: Neva (main stem 74 km)–[[Lake Ladoga]]–'''[[Volkhov River|Volkhov]]''' (main stem 224 km, drainage area 79,500 km², average discharge 593 m³/s)–[[Lake Ilmen]]–[[Msta]] (main stem 445 km, 23,231 km², 209 m³/s)–[[Lake Mstino]]–[[Tsna (Tver Oblast)|Tsna]] (160 km, 4,518 km², 38 m³/s) → Total length 1,063 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neva River and Neva Bay''&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Nezhihovsky, R. A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PQ8LHQAACAAJ|title=Neva River and Neva Bay|publisher=Gidrometeoizdat|date=1981}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS119||
|[[Songhua River|'''Songhua''']] || {{formatnum:2591}}|| {{formatnum:557180}}|| {{formatnum:1927}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Amur]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/heilong-jiang-amur?catid=213&amp;Itemid=0|title=Heilong Jiang (Amur)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA120 ||
|[[Urubamba River|'''Urubamba''']] || {{formatnum:2579}}|| {{formatnum:59071}}|| {{formatnum:915}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC121
||'''[[Digul]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2578}}
||{{formatnum:29175}}
||853
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Arafura Sea
||{{refn|name=Entire Digul–Mappi Basin|group=n|Drainage area 46,947 km², average discharge at Digul Delta 3,028 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Einladen–Digul–Bikuma&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_RPSDA%20WS%20Einladen%E2%80%93Digul%E2%80%93Bikuma.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Einladen–Digul–Bikuma|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2021|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726001233/https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_RPSDA%20WS%20Einladen%E2%80%93Digul%E2%80%93Bikuma.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Papua New Guinea |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/papua-new-guinea?catid=277&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA122||
|[[Casiquiare canal|'''Casiquiare''']]|| {{formatnum:2574}}|| {{formatnum:82800}}|| {{formatnum:731}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF123
|
|[[Sangha River|'''Sangha''']]|| {{formatnum:2570}}|| {{formatnum:191953}}|| {{formatnum:1395}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA124
|
|[[Apure River|'''Apure''']]|| {{formatnum:2544}}|| {{formatnum:116713}}|| {{formatnum:1038}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS125
|
|[[Kosi River|'''Kosi''']] || {{formatnum:2500}}|| {{formatnum:88185}}|| {{formatnum:729}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS131|| '''[[Kayan River|Kayan]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2463}}|| {{formatnum:33005}}|| 576 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; | [[Celebes Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hanergy 2013&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Hanergy Holding Group|title=Indonesia East Kalimantan Kayan River Basin Hydropower and Aluminum smelting Project|url=https://www.scribd.com/presentation/323552343|date=March 2013|type=Slide deck|mode=cs1|via=Scribd|access-date=24 September 2021|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924131157/https://www.scribd.com/presentation/323552343|url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS126||
|[[Dhanu River|'''Ghorautra''']] || {{formatnum:2463}}|| {{formatnum:24060}}|| {{formatnum:339}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Meghna River|Upper Meghna]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA127
|
|[[Pastaza River|'''Pastaza''']]|| {{formatnum:2438}}|| {{formatnum:41793}}|| {{formatnum:787}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA128
|
|[[Liard River|'''Liard''']] || {{formatnum:2434}}|| {{formatnum:277100}}|| {{formatnum:1215}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Mackenzie River|Mackenzie]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA129
|
|[[Ituí River|'''Ituí''']] || {{formatnum:2422}}|| {{formatnum:43035}}|| {{formatnum:796}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Javary River|Javary]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA130
|
|[[Paragua River|'''Paragua''']] || {{formatnum:2389}}|| {{formatnum:39605}}|| {{formatnum:550}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caroní River|Caroní]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA131
||'''[[Essequibo River|Essequibo]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2369}}
||{{formatnum:68788}}
||{{formatnum:936}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
||{{r|group=n|Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni Basin}}{{refn|name=Essequibo|group=n|Essequibo above Cuyuni at [[Bartica]]; Average discharge 2,369 m³/s (1971–2000);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS132||
|[[Jialing River|'''Jialing''']]|| {{formatnum:2368}}|| {{formatnum:159180}}|| {{formatnum:1345}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA133
|
|[[Cauca River|'''Cauca''']] || {{formatnum:2364}}|| {{formatnum:59840}}|| {{formatnum:1180}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Magdalena River|Magdalena]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Magdalena–Cauca&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA134
|
|[[Red River of the South|'''Red River''']]|| {{formatnum:2349}}|| {{formatnum:241388}}|| {{formatnum:2189}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atchafalaya River|Atchafalaya]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/arkansas-white-red?catid=2&amp;Itemid=179|title=Arkansas White Red|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA135||'''[[Jacuí River|Jacuí]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2327}}|| {{formatnum:82618}} || 800 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lagoa dos Patos]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic East Coastal&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Atlantic East Coastal|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/MAPS/SOUTH_AMERICA/ATLANTIC%20EAST%20COAST_COASTAL/index.html|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA136
|
|[[Içana River|'''Içana''']] || {{formatnum:2279}}|| {{formatnum:35516}}|| {{formatnum:689}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA137
|
|[[Anapu River|'''Anapu''']] || {{formatnum:2272}}|| {{formatnum:52495}} || {{formatnum:470}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Furo do Tajapuru]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF138
|
|[[Fimi River|'''Fimi''']]|| {{formatnum:2253}}|| {{formatnum:136175}}|| {{formatnum:1395}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kasai ||{{refn|name=Fimi|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Fimi (main stem 190 km)–'''[[Lukenie River|Lukenie]]''' (length 1,205 km, drainage area 69,259 km², average discharge 1,077 m³/s) → Total length 1,395 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF139|| '''[[Sanaga River|Sanaga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2223}}|| {{formatnum:134252}} || {{formatnum:1067}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Bight of Biafra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS140|| '''[[Amu Darya]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2200}}|| {{formatnum:798035}}|| {{formatnum:2620}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Aral Sea]] ||{{refn|name=Amu Darya|group=n|Average water flow measured at the most abundant point, above the outlet of the [[Karakum Canal]];
Source or headwater: Amu Darya (main stem 1,699 km)–'''[[Panj (river)|Panj]]''' (length 921 km, drainage area 116,799 km², average discharge 1,075 m³/s) → Total length 2,620 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Ecological Indicators|doi=10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111419|title=Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia|last1=Rashid|first1=Mahmood|last2=Shaofeng|first2=Jia|last3=Aifeng|first3=Lv|last4=Shahid|first4=Naeem|volume=178|year=2024|article-number=111419 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2024EcInd.15811419M }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amu-Darya - Chatly&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P2917100.html|title=Amu-Darya - Chatly|website=www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Section 2. Water-related situation in the Aral Sea basin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.cawater-info.net/yearbook/2022/02_yearbook2022_en.htm|title=Section 2. Water-related situation in the Aral Sea basin|website=www.cawater-info.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://unece.org/DAM/env/water/publications/assessment/English/G_PartIV_Chapter3_En.pdf|title=Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia|docket=Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters|author=UNECE|others=Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï)|publisher=United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE)|location=New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland)|date=2011|website=unece.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF141||
|[[Aruwimi River|'''Aruwimi''']] || {{formatnum:2200}}|| {{formatnum:121163}}|| {{formatnum:1287}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS142|| '''[[Anadyr (river)|Anadyr]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2160}}|| {{formatnum:191000}} || {{formatnum:1146}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Anadyr]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;water&quot;&gt;[http://water-rf.ru/Водные_объекты/842/Анадырь «Вода России» – Анадырь]&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA143||
|[[Ventuari River|'''Ventuari''']]|| {{formatnum:2160}}|| {{formatnum:40861}}|| {{formatnum:520}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA144
|
|[[Curaray River|'''Curaray''']]|| {{formatnum:2155}}|| {{formatnum:26775}}|| {{formatnum:1011}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Napo River|Napo]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS145|| '''[[Krishna River|Krishna]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2145}}|| {{formatnum:274596}} || {{formatnum:1300}} || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A Significant Shift in Particulate Organic Matter Characteristics during Flooding of River Krishna, Eastern Peninsular India&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Current Science|url=https://www.academia.edu/65907676|title=A Significant Shift in Particulate Organic Matter Characteristics during Flooding of River Krishna, Eastern Peninsular India|last1=C. Prakash|first1=Babu|volume=118|doi=10.18520/cs/v118/i3/455-461|date=2020|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA146||
|[[Tennessee River|'''Tennessee''']] || {{formatnum:2140}}|| {{formatnum:105870}}|| {{formatnum:1049}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ohio ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tennessee&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tennessee?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Tennessee|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS147
|
|[[Lohit River|'''Lohit''']] || {{formatnum:2138}}|| {{formatnum:29330}}|| {{formatnum:560}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA148
|
|[[Tapauá River|'''Tapauá''']] || {{formatnum:2135}}|| {{formatnum:63185}}|| {{formatnum:745}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Purus River|Purus]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS149|| '''[[Mahanadi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2125}}|| {{formatnum:145260}} || 851 || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA150||'''[[Mobile River|Mobile]]'''–'''[[Alabama River|Alabama]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2118}}|| {{formatnum:124158}} || {{formatnum:1263}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico ||{{refn|name=Mobile|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000;
Source or headwater: Mobile (main stem 72 km)–'''[[Alabama River|Alabama]]''' (main stem 512 km, drainage area 59,104 km², average discharge 1,023 m³/s)–'''[[Coosa River|Coosa]]''' (main stem 450 km, 26,364 km², 479 m³/s)–[[Oostanaula River|Oostanaula]] (main stem 79 km, 5,603 km², 117 m³/s)–[[Conasauga River|Conasauga]] (150 km, 1,880 km², 41 m³/s) → Total length 1,263 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;South Atlantic Gulf&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/south-atlantic-gulf?catid=314&amp;Itemid=563|title=South Atlantic Gulf|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS151||
|'''[[Olyokma]]'''|| {{formatnum:2110}}|| {{formatnum:209378}}|| {{formatnum:1436}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS152
|
|[[Yuan River|'''Yuan''']]|| {{formatnum:2106}}|| {{formatnum:93287}}|| {{formatnum:864}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Dongting Lake]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA153
|
|[[Ji-Paraná River|'''Ji-Paraná''']] || {{formatnum:2100}}|| {{formatnum:76127}}|| {{formatnum:820}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA: RIO MADEIRA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.coc.ufrj.br/es/documents2/doutorado/2006-2/860-alfredo-ribeiro-neto-doutorado/file&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj9k6rv5or9AhX_AxAIHbTFB7EQFnoECAkQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw263SiaNJvrXCQt8VjBOQzr|title=SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA: RIO MADEIRA|first1=Carlos|last1=Vieira da Silva|first2=Carlos Eduardo|last2=Morelli Tucci|first3=José|last3=Almir Cirilo|first4=Luciene|last4=Pimentel da Silva|first5=Otto|last5=Corrêa Roturno Filho|first6=Benoit|last6=Le Guennec|date=2006}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF154
|
|[[Lomami River|'''Lomami''']] || {{formatnum:2062}}|| {{formatnum:109080}}|| {{formatnum:1946}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF155
|
|[[Lulonga River|'''Lulonga''']] || {{formatnum:2040}}|| {{formatnum:82952}}|| {{formatnum:926}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||{{refn|name=Lulonga|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Lulonga (main stem 200 km)–'''[[Maringa River|Maringa]]''' (length 726 km, drainage area 32,799 km², average discharge 972 m³/s) → Total length 926 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS156
|
|[[Gandaki River|'''Gandak''']] || {{formatnum:2025}}|| {{formatnum:46300}}|| {{formatnum:814}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA157||'''[[Maroni (river)|Maroni]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2000}}|| {{formatnum:66184}}|| 725 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://wsag.unh.edu/Tools/html/RGISMain.html |title=Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System |website=wsag.unh.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frontière, frontières: la région du Maroni, entre la Guyane et le Surinam&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Frontière, frontières: la région du Maroni, entre la Guyane et le Surinam|last=André|first=Calmont|publisher=Espaces tropicaux|date=2008|page=205-219|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/etrop_1147-3991_2008_act_19_10_1274}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC158|| '''[[Kikori River|Kikori]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2000}}|| {{formatnum:18863}}|| 445 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA159||
|[[Pachitea River|'''Pachitea''']] || {{formatnum:1992}}|| {{formatnum:28648}}|| 587|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS160
||'''[[Yellow River]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1990}}
||{{formatnum:988063}}
||{{formatnum:5778}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bohai Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC161||
|[[Tariku River|'''Tariku''']]|| {{formatnum:1953}}|| {{formatnum:24664}}|| 488|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Mamberamo River|Mamberamo]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA162
|
|[[Ottawa River|'''Ottawa''']]|| {{formatnum:1949}}|| {{formatnum:147406}}|| {{formatnum:1271}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[St. Lawrence River]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS163
|
|[[Podkamennaya Tunguska|'''Stony Tunguska''']]|| {{formatnum:1945}}|| {{formatnum:249000}}|| {{formatnum:1865}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF164
||'''[[Cuanza River|Cuanza]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1944}}
||{{formatnum:163832}}
||960
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;South West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=South West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=163&amp;catid=325&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS165
||'''[[Indigirka]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1933}}
||{{formatnum:360400}}
||{{formatnum:1726}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[East Siberian Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA166
||'''[[Churchill River (Atlantic)|Churchill]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1931}}
||{{formatnum:93119}}
||856
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Labrador Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Atlantic Seaboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=North Atlantic Seaboard |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/north-atlantic-seaboard?catid=311&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA167||
|[[Caguán River|'''Caguán''']] || {{formatnum:1929}}|| {{formatnum:21276}}|| 596|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caquetá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS168
|
|[[Yalong River|'''Yalong''']]|| {{formatnum:1914}}|| {{formatnum:128444}}|| {{formatnum:1323}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Jinsha River|Jinsha]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU169
||'''[[Rhône]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1900}}
||{{formatnum:99298}}
||812
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mediterranean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA170
||'''[[Kuskokwim River|Kuskokwim]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1897}}
||{{formatnum:124319}}
||{{formatnum:1130}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bering Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA171
||'''[[Saguenay River|Saguenay]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1894}}
||{{formatnum:87635}}
||{{formatnum:698}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Estuary of St. Lawrence]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS172
||'''[[Min River (Fujian)|Min]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1870}}
||{{formatnum:60040}}
||577
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Taiwan Strait]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS173
|
|[[Kopili River|'''Kopili''']]|| {{formatnum:1847}}|| {{formatnum:20068}}|| 341|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of the Brahmaputra River Basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS174
||'''[[Baram River|Baram]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1845}}
||{{formatnum:22325}}
||635
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;National water resources study, Malaysia: Phase II – Sectoral Report on meteorology and hydrology&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10312080_02.pdf|title=National water resources study, Malaysia: Phase II – Sectoral Report on meteorology and hydrology|docket=Part 2 – Sabah and Sarawak|author=((The Government of Malaysia, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) )) |publisher=Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)|page=116|date=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA175||
|[[Iguazu River|'''Iguaçu''']]|| {{formatnum:1836}}|| {{formatnum:67537}}|| {{formatnum:1320}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS176
|
|'''Upper Lena''' || {{formatnum:1811}}|| {{formatnum:200700}}|| {{formatnum:1686}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||{{refn|name=Upper Lena|group=n|Lena River above Vitim River;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS177
|
|[[Zeya (river)|'''Zeya''']] || {{formatnum:1807}}|| {{formatnum:232077}}|| {{formatnum:1242}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA178
||'''[[Copper River (Alaska)|Copper]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1794}}
||{{formatnum:67204}}
||480
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Alaska]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA179||
|[[Uatumã River|'''Uatumã''']] || {{formatnum:1790}}|| {{formatnum:68477}}|| 701|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA180
||'''[[Courantyne River|Courantyne]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1780}}
||{{formatnum:67877}}
||725
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Courantyne Delta&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sharkrayareas.org/wp-content/uploads/isra-factsheets/5SouthAmericanAtlantic/Courantyne-Delta-5SouthAmericanAtlantic.pdf|title=Courantyne Delta|website=sharkrayareas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS181
||'''[[Great Tenasserim River|Great Tenasserim]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1778}}
||{{formatnum:19637}}
||616
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Andaman Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA182
||'''[[Skeena River|Skeena]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1770}}
||{{formatnum:54432}}
||570
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Hecate Strait]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Pacific Ocean Seaboard |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/pacific-ocean-seaboard?catid=312&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS183
||'''[[Taz (river)|Taz]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1755}}
||{{formatnum:152086}}
||{{formatnum:1401}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Taz Estuary]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS184
| '''Cagayan'''|| ||{{formatnum:1740}}
||{{formatnum:27753}}
||505
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF185||
|[[Sankuru River|'''Sankuru''']]|| {{formatnum:1738}}|| {{formatnum:149480}}|| {{formatnum:1285}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kasai ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU186
|
|'''[[Sava]]'''|| {{formatnum:1722}}|| {{formatnum:97713}}|| 992|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Danube]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube Flood Risk Management Plan&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.icpdr.org/sites/default/files/nodes/documents/danube_flood_risk_managament_plan_-_update_2021_low_resolution.pdf|title=Danube Flood Risk Management Plan|author=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River|publisher=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR)|location=Vienna (Austria)|page=174|isbn=978-3-200-08289-2|date=2021|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Sava River Basin Analysis Report&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.savacommission.org/UserDocsImages/05_documents_publications/water_management/eng/SavaRBMPlan//sava_river_basin_analysis_report_high_res.pdf|title=The Sava River Basin Analysis Report|author=International Sava River Basin Commission (ISRBC)|publisher=ISRBC|location=Zagreb (Croatia)|page=289|date=2009|website=www.savacommission.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sava Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icpdr.org/danube-basin/sub-basins/sava-basin|title=Sava Basin|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Black Sea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA187
|
|[[Roosevelt River|'''Roosevelt''']]|| {{formatnum:1711}}|| {{formatnum:59844}}|| 705|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Aripuanã River|Aripuanã]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS188
||'''[[Kaladan River|Kaladan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1704}}
||{{formatnum:22611}}
||744
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal
|{{refn|name=Kaladan|group=n|Kaladan with [[Lemro River|Lemro]] and [[Mayu (river)|Mayu]] at Kaladan Delta: drainage area 40,000 km², average discharge 3,476 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bay of Bengal–West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Bay of Bengal–West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/bay-of-bengale-west-coast?catid=271&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environment management of a river in Myanmar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://shodhbhagirathi.iitr.ac.in:8081/jspui/handle/123456789/13775|title=Environment management of a river in Myanmar|docket=Master of Technology, Conservation of Rivers and Lakes|last1=Kyaw|first1=Naing Oo|last2=Sunil|first2=Kumar Singal|publisher=Alternative Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee|location=Roorkee (India)|page=229|date=2012|website=www.shodhbhagirathi.iitr.ac.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU189
||'''[[Dnieper]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1700}}
||{{formatnum:531817}}
||{{formatnum:2201}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Black Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Black Sea Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/north-black-sea-coast?catid=297&amp;Itemid=550 |title=North Black Sea Coast|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS190||
|[[Wu River (Yangtze tributary)|'''Wu''']]|| {{formatnum:1698}}|| {{formatnum:86799}}|| {{formatnum:1150}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS191
|
|'''[[Vilyuy]]'''|| {{formatnum:1683}}|| {{formatnum:454000}}|| {{formatnum:2650}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA192
|
|[[Igapó-Açu River|'''Igapó-Açu''']]|| {{formatnum:1677}}|| {{formatnum:45792}}|| 673|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA193
|
|[[Jamanxim River|'''Jamanxim''']]|| {{formatnum:1673}}|| {{formatnum:58001}}|| 700|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tapajós ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA194
||'''[[Stikine River|Stikine]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1670}}
||{{formatnum:51316}}
||546
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS195||
|[[Dadu River|'''Dadu''']]|| {{formatnum:1670}}|| {{formatnum:90182}}|| {{formatnum:1076}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Min River (Sichuan)|Min]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS196
|
|[[Manas River|'''Manas''']] || {{formatnum:1667}}|| {{formatnum:41350}}|| 400|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of the Brahmaputra River Basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS197
|
|[[Han River (Hubei and Shaanxi)|'''Han''']]|| {{formatnum:1640}}|| {{formatnum:165306}}|| {{formatnum:1577}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS198
|
|'''[[Tonlé Sap]]'''|| {{formatnum:1640}}|| {{formatnum:88254}}|| 147|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS199
|
|[[Chenab River|'''Chenab''']] || {{formatnum:1637}}|| {{formatnum:175877}}|| 974|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Panjnad River|Panjnad]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS200
||'''[[Đồng Nai River|Dông Nai]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1635}}
||{{formatnum:46858}}
||586
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Viet Nam Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/viet-nam-coast?catid=288&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF201||
|'''[[Blue Nile]]'''|| {{formatnum:1632}}|| {{formatnum:314458}}|| {{formatnum:1674}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Nile]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Nile River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Nile: Evolution and Environment&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF202
|
|'''[[Lowa (Kivu/Maniema)|Lowa]]'''|| {{formatnum:1625}}|| {{formatnum:52087}}|| 615|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lualaba River|Lualaba]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS203
|
|'''[[Ussuri]]'''|| {{formatnum:1620}}|| {{formatnum:195047}}|| 897|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA204
||'''[[San Juan River (Nicaragua)|San Juan del Norte]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1614}}||{{formatnum:41659}}|| 641|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
||{{refn|name=San Juan del Norte|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1979–2015; Source or headwater: San Juan del Norte (main stem 209 km)–[[Lake Nicaragua]] (Tipitapa inflow–San Juan del Norte outflow 177 km)–[[Tipitapa River|Tipitapa]] (main stem 34 km, drainage area 6,739 km², average discharge 95 m³/s)–[[Lake Managua]] (Río Grande inflow–Tipitapi outflow 50 km)–Río Grande (145 km, 1,730 km², 16.5 m³/s)–San Rafael del Norte (19 km)–Quebrada La Breiera (7 km) → Total 641 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA205
||'''[[Guayas River|Guayas]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1606}}
||{{formatnum:37084}}
||689
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Guayaquil]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.guayaquil.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/Documentos/Dragado/3)%20DRAGADO%20FULL%20CANAL%20ACCESO%20GYE%202012/Capitulo7%20CONDICIONESHIDRODINAMICASCANALACCESO/Capitulo7.pdf|title=Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil|docket=Fase II – Capitulo 7|author=Autoridad Portuaria de Guayaquil|publisher=Geoestudios, Consulsua|location=Guayaquil (Ecuador)|page=103|date=2012|website=guayaquil.gob.ec}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA206
||'''[[Araguari River (Amapá)|Araguari]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1604}}
||{{formatnum:43265}}
||560
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS207||
|[[Yu River (Guangxi)|'''Yu''']]|| {{formatnum:1604}}|| {{formatnum:89677}}|| {{formatnum:1152}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Xun River|Xun]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA208
||'''[[Koksoak River|Koksoak]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1600}}
||{{formatnum:94311}}
||588
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Ungava Bay]]
|{{refn|name=Koksoak|group=n|Average water flow after diversions (see→[[James Bay Project]]; Source or headwater: Koksoak (main stem 137 km)–'''[[Caniapiscau River|Caniapiscau]]''' (length 737 km, drainage area 48,959 km², average discharge 882 m³/s) → Total length 874 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;East Hudson Bay&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA209||
|[[Tarauacá River|'''Tarauaçá''']] || {{formatnum:1573}}|| {{formatnum:54879}}|| 906|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Juruá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS210
||'''[[Kampar River|Kampar]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1570}}
||{{formatnum:24548}}
||580
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Strait of Malacca]]
||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://id.scribd.com/document/632681956/048026184e4466e2f517e3c5106989c9-pdf |title=Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2015_Pola%20PSDA%20Kampar.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2015|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527063009/https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2015_Pola%20PSDA%20Kampar.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU211
||'''[[Po (river)|Po]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1560}}
||{{formatnum:71057}}
||652
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Adriatic Sea]]
||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy)&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Anna |first1=Gavioli |last2=Giuseppe |first2=Castaldelli |last3=Stefania |first3=Trasforini |last4=Cesare |first4=Puzzi |last5=Maria |first5=Pia Gervasio |last6=Tommaso |first6=Granata |last7=Daniela |first7=Colombo |last8=Elisa |first8=Soana |date=2024 |title=Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy) |journal=Environments |volume=11|issue=10 |page=226 |doi=10.3390/environments11100226 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2024Envi...11..226G }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Mauro |first1=Marini |last2=Federica |first2=Grilli |date=2023 |title=The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373155319 |journal=Applied Sciences |volume=13 |issue=16 |page=9267 |doi=10.3390/app13169267 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA212||
|[[Dos Marmelos River|'''Dos Marmelos''']]|| {{formatnum:1557}}|| {{formatnum:27572}}|| 560|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS213
|
|[[Bei River|'''Bei''']]|| {{formatnum:1543}}|| {{formatnum:47249}}|| 633|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Pearl River]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA214
||'''[[Guamá River|Guamá]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1542}}
||{{formatnum:49846}}
||{{formatnum:903}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Guajará Bay]]
|{{refn|name=Guamá|group=n|Average dischsrge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Guamá (main stem 83 km)–'''[[Capim River|Capim]]''' (main stem 639 km, drainage area 36,669 km², average discharge 777 m³/s)–[[Ararandeua River|Ararandeua]] (181 km, 10,834 km², 194 m³/s) → Total length 903 km;}}{{refn|name=Entire Guamá–Acará–Moju Basin|group=n|Entire Guamá–Acará–Moju Basin; Drainage area 87,390 km², average discharge 2,730 m³/s (period 1971 to 2006);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS215
||'''[[Sittaung River|Sittaung]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1540}}
||{{formatnum:34265}}
||421
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gulf of Martaban]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA216||
|[[Paute River|'''Santiago''']]|| {{formatnum:1533}}|| {{formatnum:33098}}|| 530|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS217
||'''[[Tigris]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1527}}
||{{formatnum:221327}}
||{{formatnum:1862}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Shatt al-Arab]]
||{{refn|name=Entire Tigris–Euphrates Basin|group=n|Average discharge at Shatt al-Arab Delta 105.7 km³/year (1977–2018); Tigris–Euphrates drainage area 1,140,000 km²;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tigris–Euphrates&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Tigris–Euphrates |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tigris-euphrates?catid=359&amp;Itemid=689|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Water|url=https://doi.org/10.1504/IJW.2019.106049|doi=10.1504/IJW.2019.106049|title=General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq|last1=Safaa|first1=Al-Asadi|last2=Abdulzahra|first2=Alhello|volume=13|page=360-375|date=2019|issue=4 |article-number=106049 |bibcode=2019IJWat..13..360A |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU218||
|[[Usa (Pechora)|'''Usa''']] || {{formatnum:1514}}|| {{formatnum:91135}}|| 565|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Pechora||&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS219
||'''[[Karnaphuli]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1510}}
||{{formatnum:13965}}
||270
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Bay of Bengal–West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.academia.edu/127653621 |title=Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh|last=Arghya|first=Protik Chowdhury|publisher=Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)|page=17|date=2025|website=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA220||
|[[Vichada River|'''Vichada''']]|| {{formatnum:1502}}|| {{formatnum:27624}}|| {{formatnum:1002}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA221
|
|[[Unini River|'''Unini''']]|| {{formatnum:1501}}|| {{formatnum:27433}}|| 530|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA222
||'''[[Grijalva River|Grijalva]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1485}}
||{{formatnum:56895}}
||{{formatnum:759}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Usumacinta River|Usumacinta]]
|{{refn|Length: Grijalva–Mezcalapa–[[Cuilco River|Cuilco]] 759 km; Average discharge, 1971–2000;|name=Grijalva|group=n}}{{r|group=n|Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta Basin}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grijalva–Usumacinta&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS223||
|[[Liu River|'''Liu''']]|| {{formatnum:1472}}|| {{formatnum:58270}}|| 571|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Qian River|Qian]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA224
||'''[[Papaloapan River|Papaloapan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1461}}
||{{formatnum:39885}}
||{{formatnum:354}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | Gulf of Mexico ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Papaloapan–Jamapa&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Papaloapan–Jamapa |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/papaloapan-jamapa?catid=255&amp;Itemid=730|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA225
||'''[[Patía River|Patía]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1453}}
||{{formatnum:23995}}
||430
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA226||
|[[Arkansas River|'''Arkansas''']]|| {{formatnum:1448}}|| {{formatnum:409027}}|| {{formatnum:2364}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA227
||'''[[Susitna River|Susitna]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1442}}
||{{formatnum:49470}}
||504
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Cook Inlet]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA228
||'''[[Moose River (Ontario)|Moose]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1440}}
||{{formatnum:114729}}
||543
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[James Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC229
||'''[[Bamu River|Bamu]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1437}}
||{{formatnum:19346}}
||390
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS230
||'''[[Qiantang River|Qiantang]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1436}}
||{{formatnum:54349}}
||494
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |East China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;China Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Chine Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/china-coast?catid=225&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA231||'''[[Albany River|Albany]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1420}}
||{{formatnum:132800}}
||832
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |James Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS232||
|[[Black River (Asia)|'''Black River''']]|| {{formatnum:1419}}|| {{formatnum:57947}}|| 910|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Red River (Asia)|Red River]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS233
| '''[[Mendawai River|Katingan]]'''
|
| {{formatnum:1414}}
| {{formatnum:19559}}
| 616
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Java Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archive.iwlearn.net/globalmercuryproject.org/documents/non_country%20specific/Sat%20Imagery%20AGL%20Final%20Report.pdf|date=2007|last1=Kevin|first1=Telmer|last2=Daniel|first2=Stapper|publisher=University of Victoria|title=Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF234
||'''[[Betsiboka River|Betsiboka]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:1407}}
||{{formatnum:61893}}
||531
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Madagascar |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/madagascar?catid=322&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA235||
|[[Mazaruni River|'''Mazaruni''']]|| {{formatnum:1399}}|| {{formatnum:31705}}|| 560|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Cuyuní River|Cuyuní]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA236
|
|[[Jamari River|'''Jamari''']]|| {{formatnum:1391}}|| {{formatnum:39977}}|| 478|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA237
|
|[[Coari River|'''Coari''']]|| {{formatnum:1389}}|| {{formatnum:35588}}|| 599|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA238
||'''[[Thelon River|Thelon]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1370}}
||{{formatnum:238839}}
||904
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Chesterfield Inlet]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA239||
|[[Demini River|'''Demini''']]|| {{formatnum:1358}}|| {{formatnum:39770}}|| 618|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS240
||'''[[Narmada River|Narmada]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1350}}
||{{formatnum:95818}}
||{{formatnum:1289}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gulf of Khambhat]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS241
||'''[[Indragiri River|Indragiri]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1339}}
||{{formatnum:22758}}
||500
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Strait of Malacca
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA242||
|'''[[Jauaperi River|Jauaperi]]'''|| {{formatnum:1337}}|| {{formatnum:39824}}|| 592|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS243
|
|'''[[Dibang River|Dibang]]'''|| {{formatnum:1337}}|| {{formatnum:12503}}|| 324|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA244
|
|[[Arinos River|'''Arinos''']] || {{formatnum:1332}}|| {{formatnum:58734}}|| 654|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Juruena River|Juruena]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU245
|
|[[Oka (river)|'''Oka''']]|| {{formatnum:1327}}|| {{formatnum:244308}}|| {{formatnum:1520}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |Volga ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS246
|
|[[Huai River|'''Huai''']]|| {{formatnum:1317}}|| {{formatnum:172079}}|| {{formatnum:1078}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF247
|
|[[Mbomou River|'''Mbomou''']]|| {{formatnum:1317}}|| {{formatnum:168608}}|| {{formatnum:1055}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Ubangi River|Ubangi]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF248
||'''[[Tsiribihina River|Tsiribihina]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1316}}
||{{formatnum:49467}}
||430
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA249||
|[[Inambari River|'''Inambari''']]|| {{formatnum:1316}}|| {{formatnum:20160}}|| 413|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Madre de Dios River|Madre de Dios]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS250
|
|[[Pranahita River|'''Pranahita''']]|| {{formatnum:1301}}|| {{formatnum:108513}}|| 682|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Godavari River|Godavari]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA251
|
|[[Badajós River|'''Badajós''']] || {{formatnum:1300}}|| {{formatnum:21575}}|| 413|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS252
||'''[[Pahang River|Pahang]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1299}}
||{{formatnum:33924}}
||489
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS253||
|'''[[Uchur]]'''|| {{formatnum:1293}}|| {{formatnum:113000}}|| 812|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Aldan ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF254
||'''[[Volta River|Volta]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1290}}
||{{formatnum:412735}}
||{{formatnum:1600}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Guinea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=North Africa - West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=157&amp;catid=209&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA255
|
|[[Takutu River|'''Takutu''']]|| {{formatnum:1280}}|| {{formatnum:42528}}|| 371|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Branco River|Rio Branco]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS256
||'''[[Sesayap River|Sesayap]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1275}}
||{{formatnum:18158}}
||279
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Celebes Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2022_Rencana%20PSDA%20WS%20Sesayap.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap|date=2022|website=www.sda.pu.go.id}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA257
||'''[[Oyapock]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1273}}
||{{formatnum:30869}}
||485
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA258
|
|[[Tanana River|'''Tanana''']] || {{formatnum:1263}}|| {{formatnum:113959}}|| {{formatnum:1061}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Yukon River|Yukon]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yukon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA259||
|[[Ituxi River|'''Ituxi''']]|| {{formatnum:1263}}|| {{formatnum:43676}}|| 878|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Purus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS260
|
|[[Sone River|'''Son''']]|| {{formatnum:1245}}|| {{formatnum:70228}}|| 784|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS261
|
|[[Kabul River|'''Kabul''']]|| {{formatnum:1243}}|| {{formatnum:92572}}|| 700|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Indus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS262
|
|[[Melawi River|'''Melawi''']] || {{formatnum:1243}}|| {{formatnum:22586}}|| 471|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Kapuas River|Kapuas]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA263
||'''[[Doce River|Doce]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1241}}
||{{formatnum:90357}}
||977
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA264||
|[[Tambopata River|'''Tambopata''']]|| {{formatnum:1241}}|| {{formatnum:15540}}|| 390|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madre de Dios ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA265
|
|'''[[Siapa River|Siapa]]'''|| {{formatnum:1238}}|| {{formatnum:22170}}|| 438|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Casiquiare canal|Casiquiare]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF266
|
|[[Kwilu River|'''Kwilu''']]|| {{formatnum:1229}}|| {{formatnum:94663}}|| {{formatnum:1230}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Kwango River|Kwango]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA267
|
|[[Marié River|'''Marié''']]|| {{formatnum:1227}}|| {{formatnum:25266}}|| 800|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS268
|
|[[Kheta (river)|'''Kheta''']] || {{formatnum:1223}}|| {{formatnum:100000}}|| 604|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Khatanga (river)|Khatanga]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS269
||'''[[Taymyra]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1220}}
||{{formatnum:124000}}
||840
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Kara Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA270||
|[[Jari River|'''Jari''']] || {{formatnum:1214}}|| {{formatnum:51893}}|| 877|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS271
||'''[[Olenyok (river)|Olenyok]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1210}}
||{{formatnum:212044}}
||{{formatnum:2292}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Laptev Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA272
||'''[[Nottaway River|Nottaway]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1208}}
||{{formatnum:74326}}
||776
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |James Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF273
||'''[[Chari River|Chari]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1200}}
||{{formatnum:880000}}
||{{formatnum:1400}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Lake Chad]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF274||
|[[Lindi River|'''Lindi''']]|| {{formatnum:1200}}|| {{formatnum:59568}}|| 797|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA275
||'''[[Susquehanna River|Susquehanna]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1199}}
||{{formatnum:72147}}
||715
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Chesapeake Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mid Atlantic&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Mid Atlantic |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mid-atlantic?catid=309&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA276||
|[[Casanare River|'''Casanare''']]|| {{formatnum:1199}}|| {{formatnum:24013}}|| 415|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Meta River|Meta]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA277
|
|'''[[Rivière des Rochers]]'''–'''[[Athabasca River|Athabasca]]'''|| {{formatnum:1198}}|| {{formatnum:292497}}|| {{formatnum:1608}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Slave River|Slave]]||{{refn|name=Rivière des Rochers–Athabasca|group=n|Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Rivière des Rochers (main stem 48 km)–[[Lake Athabasca]] (Athabasca inflow–Rivière des Rochers outflow 22 km)–'''[[Athabasca River|Athabasca]]''' (length 1,538 km, drainage area 160,705 km², average discharge 784 m³/s) → Total length 1,608 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA278
|
|[[Paranapanema River|'''Paranapanema''']]|| {{formatnum:1198}}|| {{formatnum:101739}}|| 829|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA279||
|'''[[Isiboro River|Isiboro]]'''|| {{formatnum:1194}}|| {{formatnum:21117}}|| 505|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mamoré ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF280
||'''[[Cavalla River|Cavally]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1192}}
||{{formatnum:30665}}
||844
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Guinea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA281||
|'''[[Tefé River|Tefé]]''' || {{formatnum:1190}}|| {{formatnum:24269}}|| 630|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA282
||'''[[Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)|Saint John River]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1189}}
||{{formatnum:54986}}
||673
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bay of Fundy]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS283||
|[[Maya (Aldan)|'''Maya''']] || {{formatnum:1188}}|| {{formatnum:171000}}|| {{formatnum:1053}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Aldan ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA284
||'''[[São Gonçalo Channel]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1186}}
||{{formatnum:62250}}
||77
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Lagoa dos Patos
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic East Coastal&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS285
||'''[[Kahayan River|Kahayan]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:1178}}
||{{formatnum:16063}}
||658
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA286||
|[[Tomo River|'''Tomo''']] || {{formatnum:1169}}|| {{formatnum:20156}}|| 830|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC287
||'''[[Ramu]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1164}}
||{{formatnum:17823}}
||640
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Bismarck Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA288
||'''[[Coatzacoalcos River|Coatzacoalcos]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1163}}
||{{formatnum:23956}}
||325
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA289
|
|[[Curuçá River (Javari River tributary)|'''Curuçá''']]|| {{formatnum:1157}}|| {{formatnum:25549}}|| 766|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Javary ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS290
||'''[[Pur (Russia)|Pur]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1141}}
||{{formatnum:111351}}
||{{formatnum:1024}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Taz Estuary]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF291 ||
|[[Lomela River|'''Lomela''']]|| {{formatnum:1139}}|| {{formatnum:39655}}|| {{formatnum:881}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Busira River|Busira]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF292
||'''[[Saint Paul River]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1125}}
||{{formatnum:20317}}
||485
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF293
||'''[[Rufiji River|Rufiji]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1115}}
||{{formatnum:204639}}
||{{formatnum:1400}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Indian Ocean]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central East Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Central East Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=101&amp;catid=270&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA294||
|[[Ibicuí River|'''Ibicuí''']]|| {{formatnum:1113}}|| {{formatnum:47203}}|| 673|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Uruguay River|Uruguay]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU295
||'''[[Vistula]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1112}}
||{{formatnum:194424}}
||{{formatnum:1047}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gdańsk Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF296||
|[[Ivindo River|'''Ivindo''']]|| {{formatnum:1112}}|| {{formatnum:63201}}|| 686|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ogooué||&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS297
|
|[[Tom (river)|'''Tom''']]|| {{formatnum:1110}}|| {{formatnum:59858}}|| 827|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ob ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA298
|
|[[Morona River|'''Morona''']]|| {{formatnum:1107}}|| {{formatnum:16962}}|| 785|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF299
||'''[[Kouilou-Niari River|Kouilou]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:61707}}
||560
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS300
||'''[[Rokan River|Rokan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:20189}}
||447
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Strait of Malacca
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA301
||'''[[Baker River (Chile)|Baker]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:26816}}
||182
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Alejandro |first1=Dussaillant-Jones |last2=Wouter |first2=Buytaert |last3=Claudio |first3=I. Meier |last4=Fabián |first4=Espinoza |date=2012 |title=Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia |journal=Hydrological Sciences Journal |volume=57 |issue=8 |page=1530-1541 |doi=10.1080/02626667.2012.726993 |bibcode=2012HydSJ..57.1530D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA302||
|[[Willamette River|'''Willamette''']]|| {{formatnum:1099}}|| {{formatnum:28949}}|| 301|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Columbia ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA303
|
|[[Nhamundá River|'''Nhamundá''']]|| {{formatnum:1094}}|| {{formatnum:28609}}|| 617|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS304
||'''[[Yana (river)|Yana]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1090}}
||{{formatnum:235457}}
||{{formatnum:1490}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Laptev Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF305
||'''[[Benin River|Benin]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1084}}
||{{formatnum:49256}}
||300
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bight of Benin]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA306||
|[[Ouachita River|'''Ouachita''']]|| {{formatnum:1078}}|| {{formatnum:62850}}|| 974|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Red River of the South|Red River]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS307
||'''[[Chao Phraya River|Chao Phraya]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1077}}
||{{formatnum:188419}}
||{{formatnum:1207}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Thailand]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS308
|
|[[Sekong river|'''Sekong''']]|| {{formatnum:1077}}|| {{formatnum:28792}}|| {{formatnum:480}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Srepok River|Srepok]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA309
|
|'''[[Nanay River|Nanay]]'''|| {{formatnum:1073}}|| {{formatnum:16673}}|| 511|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS310
||'''[[Seruyan River|Seruyan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1067}}
||{{formatnum:13329}}
||395
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS311
||'''[[Sampit River|Sampit]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1064}}
||{{formatnum:14745}}
||377
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU312
||'''[[Don (river)|Don]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1062}}
||{{formatnum:458694}}
||{{formatnum:1950}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Sea of Azov]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Black Sea Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF313
||'''[[Sofia River|Sofia]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1062}}
||{{formatnum:29267}}
||328
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS314||
|[[Dong River (China)|'''Dong''']]|| {{formatnum:1056}}|| {{formatnum:33567}}|| 523|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pearl River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS315
|
|[[Lô River|'''Lô''']]|| {{formatnum:1055}}|| {{formatnum:34809}}|| 470|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Red River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF316
|
|'''[[Likouala-Mossaka]]'''|| {{formatnum:1054}}|| {{formatnum:71886}}|| 615|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA317
|
|[[Tombigbee River|'''Tombigbee''']]|| {{formatnum:1052}}|| {{formatnum:52029}}|| 480|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mobile River|Mobile]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;South Atlantic Gulf&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA318
|
|[[Aguaytía River|'''Aguaytía''']]|| {{formatnum:1051}}|| {{formatnum:11353}}|| 374|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS319
||'''[[Kamchatka (river)|Kamchatka]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1049}}
||{{formatnum:54104}}
||758
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF320||
|[[Momboyo River|'''Momboyo''']]|| {{formatnum:1045}}|| {{formatnum:44211}}|| {{formatnum:827}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Ruki River|Ruki]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF321
||'''[[Moa River|Moa]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1044}}
||{{formatnum:19560}}
||475
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU322||
|[[Belaya (Kama)|'''Belaya''']]|| {{formatnum:1042}}|| {{formatnum:141609}}|| {{formatnum:1430}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Kama (river)|Kama]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS323
|
|[[Trishuli River|'''Trishuli''']]|| {{formatnum:1032}}|| {{formatnum:19918}}|| 362|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gandaki River|Narayani]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA324
|
|[[Erebato River|'''Erebato''']]|| {{formatnum:1030}}|| {{formatnum:11074}}|| {{formatnum:195}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caura River (Venezuela)|Caura]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scientia Guaianae&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA325
|
|[[White River (Arkansas–Missouri)|'''White River''']]|| {{formatnum:1028}}|| {{formatnum:71743}}|| {{formatnum:1162}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS326
||'''[[Euphrates]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1027}}
||{{formatnum:765831}}
||{{formatnum:3000}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Shatt al-Arab ||{{refn|name=Euphrates|group=n|Average water flow measured at the most abundant point (32.4 km³/year, 1977–2018). The Euphrates River drainage basin, including the surrounding desert and semi-desert areas (such as the [[Syrian desert]] and parts of the [[Arabian Desert]] regions), covers approximately 765,831 km²;
Source or headwater: Euphrates (main stem 2,278 km)–'''[[Murat River|Murat]]''' (length 722 km, drainage area 44,851 km², average discharge 404 m³/s) → Total length 3,000 km;}}{{r|group=n|Entire Tigris–Euphrates Basin}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tigris–Euphrates&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA327||
|[[Pacajá River|'''Pacajá''']]|| {{formatnum:1025}}|| {{formatnum:26438}}|| 634|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Anapu River|Anapu]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA328
||'''[[Coco River|Coco]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1024}}
||{{formatnum:26952}}
||841
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA329
||'''[[Catatumbo River|Catatumbo]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1023}}
||{{formatnum:22317}}
||338
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lake Maracaibo]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA330
||'''[[Baudó River|Baudó]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1023}}
||{{formatnum:5964}}
||316
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA331
||'''[[Manicouagan River|Manicouagan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1020}}
||{{formatnum:45908}}
||{{formatnum:221}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Estuary of St. Lawrence
|&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS332||
|[[Shweli River|'''Shweli''']]|| {{formatnum:1020}}|| {{formatnum:22908}}|| 630|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU333||
|'''[[Northern Dvina|Little Northern Dvina]]'''|| {{formatnum:1018}}|| {{formatnum:85822}}|| {{formatnum:648}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Northern Dvina]]||{{refn|name=Little Northern Dvina|group=n|Northern Dvina above [[Vychegda]]; Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Little Northern Dvina (main stem 74 km)–'''[[Yug]]''' (length 574 km, drainage area 36,204 km², average discharge 516 m³/s) → Total length 648 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;About the Northern Dvina River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF334
|
|'''Upper Zambezi'''|| {{formatnum:1015}}|| {{formatnum:170010}}|| {{formatnum:690}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Zambezi]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zambezi–Lake Malawi&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS335
|
|[[Mun River|'''Mun''']]|| {{formatnum:1015}}|| {{formatnum:119868}}|| 641|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA336
||'''[[Esmeraldas River|Esmeraldas]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1011}}
||{{formatnum:19796}}
||210
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA337
||'''[[Biobío River|Biobío]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1008}}
||{{formatnum:24264}}
||377
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA338||
|[[Wabash River|'''Wabash''']]|| {{formatnum:1007}}|| {{formatnum:85177}}|| 810|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ohio ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ohio&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF339
|
|[[Ngounié River|'''Ngounié''']]|| {{formatnum:1002}}|| {{formatnum:32637}}|| 680|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ogooué ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA340
||'''[[Parnaíba River|Parnaíba]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1000}}
||{{formatnum:344112}}
||{{formatnum:1344}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA341
||'''[[Nushagak River|Nushagak]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1000}}
||{{formatnum:35396}}
||497
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Bering Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
==Hilinga man ==
* [[Lista kan mga salog sa laba]] 
* [[Lista kan mga salo pagwawa|Lista kan mga watershed]]
* [[Lista kan mga salog sa E.U. uyon sa kusog nin pagdalihig]]
* [[Lista kan mga salog sa Indya sa pagbulos]]

[[Kategorya:Mga salog]]</text>
      <sha1>3olye4negwt0h9heymawu9sj27wk6n6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>311784</id>
      <parentid>311783</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-24T07:59:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>17127</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for  (20261024sim) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])</comment>
      <origin>311784</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="237706" sha1="a9zcrt1ar0scamcut74bd453cibpxg8" xml:space="preserve">Lista ini kan mga salog susog sa saindang rikas nin pagdalihig. Idto sanang mga salog na may pagbulos dai mababa sa 1,000 metro kubiko por segundo an mga nakaag sa listahan.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
!colspan=&quot;6&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Continent]] color key
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot;|[[Africa]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|[[Asia]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot;|[[Oceania]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot;|[[Europe]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|[[North America]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|[[South America]]
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCCC&quot;
!colspan=&quot;5&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Ocean]] color key
|-
|bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|[[Atlantic Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[Pacific Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot;|[[Indian Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Arctic Ocean]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot;|[[Endorheic basin|Endorheic]]
|}
{| class=&quot;sortable col1right col4right col5right col6right&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#ffffff;font-size:90%;&quot;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#BDBBD7&quot; style=&quot;color:#000080;text-align:center;font-size:105%;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | No
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | River name
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Average&lt;br /&gt;discharge&lt;br /&gt;(m³/s)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Drainage&lt;br /&gt;area&lt;br /&gt;(km²)
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Length&lt;br /&gt;(km)&lt;br /&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Outflow
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Notes, references
|- bgcolor=&quot;#BDBBD7&quot; style=&quot;color:#000080;text-align: center;font-size:105%;&quot;
!Primary
!Tributary
 
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|[[South America|SA]]1|| '''[[Amazon River|Amazon]]'''
||| {{formatnum:209000}}|| {{formatnum:6020438}} || {{formatnum:6575}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atlantic Ocean]]||{{refn|name=Amazon|group=n|The Amazon is the '''largest river in the world by discharge'''. Average discharge at near mouth 209,000 m³/s (period 1973 to 1990);
[[River source|Source or headwater]]: Amazon and [[Solimões River|Solimões]] ([[Main stem|main stem]] 3,837 km)–'''[[Ucayali River|Ucayali]]''' (main stem 1,668 km; drainage area 352,304 km²; average discharge at [[Requena, Loreto|Requena]] 12,200 m³/s, and 12,600 m³/s at near mouth, 1981–2020)–'''[[Tambo River (Peru)|Tambo]]''' (main stem 158 km; 131,726 km²; 2,892 m³/s)– '''[[Ene River|Ené]]''' (main stem 181 km; 108,767 km²; 2,046 m³/s)–'''[[Apurímac River|Apurímac]]''' (main stem 666 km; 64,734 km²; 1,050 m³/s)–Hornillos (65 km) → Total length 6,575 km (see→[[Source of the Amazon River]]); 
The [[Pará River|Rio Pará]] is a tidally influenced estuary south of the Amazon River and [[Marajó|Marajó Island]]. From the mouth of the [[Anapu River]] and the [[Furo do Tajapuru]] Channel (Amazon branch) to the [[Atlantic Ocean]], it is about 350 km long. From the mouth of the [[Tocantins River|Tocantins]] River, it is called the [[Marajó Bay]]. The Rio Pará estuary receives a significant amount of water from the north through the Amazon River. Some scientists advocate classifying it as part of the Amazon basin, since a significant amount of water (on average 6,000 m³/s) enters the system from the Amazon. If Amazon with Rio Pará considered as a water system, the catchment area is 6,925,674 km² (according to ''ANA''), the total discharge averages at [[Amazon Delta]] 223,700 m³/s (or 220,800 m³/s for the period 1973–1990, according to ''HyBAM'').}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-02/010010558.pdf|title=Hydrologie du bassin amazonien|date=1997|isbn=2-7011-1532-9|last1=Théry |first1=Hervé |last2=Maurence |first2=Pascale |publisher=Belin }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.snirh.gov.br/portal/snirh/centrais-de-conteudos/conjuntura-dos-recursos-hidricos/regioeshidrograficas2014.pdf|title=Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras|docket=Edição Especial|author=Agéncia Nacional de Águas (ANA)|publisher=Superintendência de Planegiamento de Recursos Hídricos (SPR)|page=163|isbn=978-85-8210-027-1|date=2015|website=www.snirh.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Water Science|url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044688ar|doi=10.7202/044688ar|title=The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean|last1=Jacques|first1=Callède|last2=Gérard|first2=Cochonneau|last3=Fabrício|first3=Vieira Alves|last4=Jean-Loup|first4=Guyot|last5=Valdemar|first5=Santos Guimarães|last6=Eurides|first6=De Oliveira|volume=23|number=3|date=2010|pages=247–273}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=43&amp;catid=191&amp;Itemid=179|title=Amazon|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Global Biogeochemical Cycles|doi=10.1029/GB003i003p00241|url=https://doi.org/10.1029/GB003i003p00241|last1=Charles J.|first1=Vörösmarty|last2=Berrien|first2=Moore III|last3=Annette L.|first3=Grace|last4=M. Patricia|first4=Gildea|last5=Jerry M.|first5=Melille|last6=Bruce|first6=Peterson|last7=Edward|first7=B. Rastetter|last8=Paul|first8=A. Steudler|title=Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America|date=1989|volume=3|issue=3|pages=241–265|bibcode=1989GBioC...3..241V |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Gupta2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Gupta|first=Avijit|title=Large rivers: geomorphology and management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXgyHLT_hwIC&amp;pg=PA31|accessdate=18 April 2011|year=2007|publisher=John Wiley and Sons|isbn=978-0-470-84987-3|page=31}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Digital Earth|doi=10.1080/17538940902746082|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538940902746082|title=Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world|last1=S.|first1=Liu|last2=P.|first2=Lu|last3=D.|first3= Liu|last4=P.|first4=Jin|last5=W.|first5=Wang|page=80-87|volume=2|issue=1|date=2009 |bibcode=2009IJDE....2...80L |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repositorio.ufpa.br/server/api/core/bitstreams/d60fc02c-cfb2-43ca-82e8-a1c8b040224c/content|title=Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte|last=Ishihara|first=Júnior Hiroyuki|publisher=Dados Internacionais de Catalogação de publicação (CIP), Biblioteca do NAEA/UFPA|location=Belém (Pará, Brazil)|date=2015|page=246|website=repositorio.ufpa.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |[[Africa|AF]]2|| '''[[Congo River|Congo]]'''
| || {{formatnum:41400}}|| {{formatnum:3712316}}|| {{formatnum:5118}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||{{refn|name=Congo (Zaire)|group=n|Average discharge at [[Banana, Democratic Republic of the Congo|Banana]] (near mouth) 1,308 km³/year, at [[Kinshasa]] and [[Brazzaville]] 40,500 m³/s (1902–2021). The Congo is the '''second or third largest river in the world by discharge'''. 
Source or headwaters:
Congo (main stem 2,300 km)–'''[[Lualaba River|Lualaba]]''' (above [[Boyoma Falls]] at [[Kisangani]]–Luvua River mouth main stem 978 km – total length 2,074 km, drainage area 969,518 km², average discharge 7,640 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/88e59f9a-8a9a-4cb3-8ee8-d25f313c7987/content |title=The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation |last1=K.A. |first1=Edwards |last2=G.A. |first2=Classen |last3=E.H.J. |first3=Schroten |publisher=The International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) |location=Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) |page=103 |date=1983 |isbn=92-9053-043-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent Budget of Hydroclimatology and Hydrosedimentology of the Congo River in Central Africa&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/9/2613|title=Recent Budget of Hydroclimatology and Hydrosedimentology of the Congo River in Central Africa|last1=Laraque|first1=Alain|last2=Moukandi N'kaya|first2=Guy D.|page=36|year=2020|volume=12|issue=9|doi=10.3390/w12092613|bibcode=2020Water..12.2613L|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;–'''[[Luvua River|Luvua]]''' (main stem 388 km, 263,090 km², 644 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;/&gt;–[[Lake Mweru]] (Luapula inflow–Luvua outflow 116 km)–'''[[Luapula River|Luapula]]''' (main stem 555 km – total length 918 km, 173,709 km², 754 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;/&gt;–[[Lake Bangweulu]] and [[Bangweulu Wetlands]] (Chambeshi inflow–Luapula outflow 110 km)–'''[[Chambeshi River|Chambeshi]]''' (671 km, 60,425 km², 447 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;/&gt; → Total length 5,118 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UAmCCwAAQBAJ|title=Hydrological Cycle Volume III|last1=Igor Alekseevich|first1=Shiklomanov|isbn=978-1-84826-026-9|date=2009|publisher=EOLSS Publications }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Hydrometeorology|doi=10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003&lt;0660:EOFDFC&gt;2.0.CO;2|url=https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/hydr/3/6/1525-7541_2002_003_0660_eofdfc_2_0_co_2.xml|last1=Aiguo|first1=Dai|last2=Kevin|first2=E. Trenberth|title=Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations|date=2002|volume=3|number=6|pages=660–687|bibcode=2002JHyMe...3..660D}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/congo?catid=215&amp;Itemid=0 |title=Congo River |last=Eric |first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Hydrology|url=http://www.adbarno.it/rep/biblio/Pekarova.pdf|title=Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries|last1=Pavla|first1=Pekárová|last2=Pavol|first2=Miklánek|last3=Ján|first3=Pekár|page=62-79|date=2003 |volume=274 |issue=1 |doi=10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00397-9 |bibcode=2003JHyd..274...62P }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA3|| '''[[Orinoco]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:39000}}|| {{formatnum:1014797}}|| {{formatnum:3010}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||{{refn|name=Orinoco|group=n|Average discharge at [[Orinoco Delta]], 1983–2020; The Orinoco is the '''third or fourth largest river in the world by discharge'''; 
Source or headwater: Orinoco (lower and middle Orinoco main stem 1,250 km – The total length from the traditional – geographical – source to the mouth is 2,140 km;)–'''[[Guaviare River|Guaviare]]''' (main stem 1,220 km, drainage area 151,607 km², average discharge 7,529 m³/s – period 1926 to 2011)–'''[[Guayabero River|Guayabero]]''' (540 km, 24,346 km²; 986 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua |title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt; → Total length 3,010 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;XXI. Peces del fondo del río Orinoco y afluentes principales (Colombia–Venezuela): diversidad y aspectos bioecológicos&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370581100|title=XXI. Peces del fondo del río Orinoco y afluentes principales (Colombia–Venezuela): diversidad y aspectos bioecológicos|last1=Carlos Andrés|first1=Lasso Alcalá|last2=Mónica Andrea|first2=Morales Betancourt|isbn=978-958-5183-65-0|doi=10.21068/eh9789585183629|date=2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/media/1378189/agua_ti_cap03.pdf|title=La geografía del agua|last1=José Rafael |first1=Córdova |last2=Marcelo González |first2=Sanabria|last3=Arnoldo|first3=José Gabaldón|publisher=Fundación Empresas Polar|date=2015|isbn=978-980-379-354-8|page=103-140}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/orinoco?catid=10&amp;Itemid=0|title=Orinoco|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|[[Asia|AS]]4||'''[[Yangtze]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:31900}}|| {{formatnum:1949515}}||{{formatnum:6236}}||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[East China Sea]]||{{refn|name=Yangtze|group=n|Average discharge at [[Yangtze Delta]] 995.8 km³/year, period 1955–2021;
Source or headwater: Yangtze (main stem 2,767 km)–'''[[Jinsha River|Jinsha]]''' (main stem 2,290 km; drainage area 471,454 km²; average discharge 5,069 m³/s)–'''[[Tongtian River|Tongtian]]''' (main stem 813 km; 139,955 km²; 427 m³/s)–[[Dangqu River|Dangqu]] (366 km; 31,254 km²; 196 m³/s) → Total length 6,236 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=222&amp;catid=373&amp;Itemid=179|title=Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Walter |first1=Gellert |title=KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR |last2=Rainer |first2=Gärtner |last3=Herbert |first3=Küstner |last4=Gerald |first4=Wolf |date=1987 |orig-date=1st pub. 1957 |publisher=VEB Bibliographisches Institut Leipzig |isbn=963-281-740-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA5||
|[[Rio Negro (Amazon)|'''Rio Negro''']] || {{formatnum:30641}} || {{formatnum:765335}} || {{formatnum:2362}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|[[Amazon River|Amazon]]||{{refn|name=Rio Negro|group=n|Average discharge at [[Manaus]] 30,641 m³/s, 1979–2015 (28,400 m³/s, 1973–1990);
Source or headwaters: Rio Negro (main stem 1,700 km)–'''[[Guanía River|Guainía]]''' (length 662 km, drainage area 31,284 km²,  average discharge 2,433 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot;/&gt; → Total length 2,362 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506021650if_/http://meioambiente.am.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Produto-II-Diagn%C3%B3stico-Progn%C3%B3stico-e-Cen%C3%A1rios-volume-II.pdf|title=Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM|work=Relatório Técnico RT 03–Diagnóstico, prognóstico e cenários futuros dos recursos hídricos do estado–Tomo II|last=Adejalmo|first=Figueiredo Gazen|publisher=Governo do Estado do Amazonas, Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente (SEMA)|date=2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-hydrology_2005-12-10_315_1-4/page/167|last1=Emilio|first1=Mayorga|last2=Miles G.|first2=Longsdon|last3=Maria Victoria|first3=R. Ballester|last4=Jeffrey E.|first4=Richey|journal=Journal of Hydrology |year=2005|volume=315 |issue=1–4 |pages=167–182 |doi=10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2005.03.023|s2cid=8107631 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
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| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA6
|
|[[Madeira River|'''Madeira''']] || {{formatnum:30173}}|| {{formatnum:1322782}}|| {{formatnum:3518}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Madeira|group=n|Average discharge 30,173 m³/s, 1979–2015 (31,200 m³/s, 1973–1990);
Source or headwater: Madeira (main stem 1,450 km)–'''[[Mamoré River|Mamoré]]''' (main stem 1,042 km – total length 1,298 km, drainage area 633,613 km²; average discharge 7,743 m³/s)–'''[[Río Grande (Bolivia)|Río Grande o Guapay]]''' (820 km; 106,396 km²; 727 m³/s)–[[Caine River|Caine]] (119 km)–[[Rocha River|Rocha]] (69 km)–Mailanco (18 km) → Total length 3,518 km;
The Madeira is thus one of the '''three longest tributaries in the world''', along with the [[Irtysh]] and the [[Missouri River|Missouri]].
The confluence of the '''Madeira''' River estuary with the [[Amazon River|Amazon]] is a complex process. The Amazon River acts as a dam, carrying four times as much water despite its almost flat fall. Furthermore, the Madeira River has a significant [[sediment load]] (450×10⁶ ton/year). This is the same as the Amazon River, despite its lower volumetric flow, and is deposited where the current slows down. The Madeira River estuary is therefore a type of [[Estuary|delta]] that extends for more than 300 km along the southern coast of the Amazon. A western branch, the ''Parana Madeirinha'', branches off the main riverbed 200 km upstream of the estuary. This branch is fed by a major tributary, the [[Igapó-Açu River|Igapó-Açu]]. It flows into the Amazon River 12 km upstream of the main riverbed of the Madeira River. A 450 km long eastern branch, the ''[[Paraná do Urariá]]'' (also known as the ''Paraná do Ramos''), branches off from the main river 100 km from the mouth and flows eastward parallel to the Amazon River. This branch isolates the large [[Tupinambarana]] island (area 11,850 km²), which is actually made up of four swampy islands surrounded by the river to the south and by branches of the Amazon to the north. It is fed by several tributaries: the [[Canumã River|Canumã]], the [[Abacaxis River|Abacaxis]], the [[Maués Açu River|Maués Açu]] and the [[Mamuru River|Mamuru]] Rivers. The Paraná do Urariá (or Paraná do Ramos) joins the Amazon near the city of [[Parintins]], 310 km downstream from the mouth of the main river Madeira. If these two branches and the tributaries that flow into them are added to the Madeira River, the total [[Drainage basin|drainage area]] 1,496,852 km², and the average [[Discharge regime|discharge]] exceeds 35,000 m³/s. This makes the Madeira the most abundant of the tributaries, surpassing major rivers such as the [[Yangtze]] (and only slightly behind the discharge of the [[Orinoco]] River), and the '''fifth largest river in the world''' in terms of discharge.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.gob.bo/index.php/medio-ambiente/recursos-hidricos-cuadros-estadisticos|title=Recursos Hídricos - INE|website=www.ine.gob.bo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://datos.siarh.gob.bo/biblioteca/406|title=Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)|website=datos.siarh.gob.bo|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2025-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251211034953/https://datos.siarh.gob.bo/biblioteca/406|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers10-12/010020120.pdf |title=Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia |last1=Michel-Alain |first1=Roche |last2=Carlos |first2=Fernandez Jauregui |last3=Angel |first3=Aliaga Rivera |last4=Jorge |first4=Peña Mendez |last5=Edgar |first5=Salas Rada |last6=José Luis |first6=Montaño Vargas |publisher=UNESCO, ORSTOM, ORCYT |location=La Paz (Bolívia), Montevideo (Uruguay) |isbn=92-9089-029-0 |date=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS7|| [[Brahmaputra River|'''Brahmaputra''']]
| ||27,000 || 641,964|| {{formatnum:3848}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Padma River|Padma]], [[Meghna River|Lower Meghna]], [[Bay of Bengal]]||{{refn|name=Brahmaputra|group=n|Entire Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra and Upper Meghna Basin; Average discharge 850 km³/year (Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra 700 km³/year, Upper Meghna 150 km³/year – period from 1990 to 2020);
Source or headwater: Lower Meghna (main stem 130 km)–[[Padma River|Padma]] (main stem 120 km)–Jamuna (main stem 337 km)–Brahmaputra (main stem 738 km)–'''Siang or Dihang''' (main stem 294 km; drainage area 256,374 km²; average discharge 5,037 m³/s)–'''[[Yarlung Tsangpo River|Yarlung Tsangpo]]''' (main stem 2,229 km; 241,691 km²; 2,899 m³/s) → Total length 3,848 km;&lt;ref name=&quot;The impact of climate change on runoff in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin in the Tibetan Plateau&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260524184_The_impact_of_climate_change_on_runoff_in_the_Yarlung_Tsangpo_River_basin_in_the_Tibetan_Plateau|title=The impact of climate change on runoff in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin in the Tibetan Plateau|last1=Li|first1=Fapeng|last2=Xu|first2=Zongxue|last3=Liu|first3=Wenfeng|last4=Zhang|first4=Yongqiang|doi=10.1007/s00477-013-0769-z|volume=28|pages=517–526|date=2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}{{refn|name=Entire Ganges (Ganga)–Brahmaputra–Meghna Basin|group=n|The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna is the '''second largest river in the world by discharge'''. Between 1990 and 2020, about 1,350 km³/year (period from 1921 to 1985: 43,704 m³/s) of freshwater flowed into the [[Bay of Bengal]] through the [[Ganges Delta]]. This includes the amount of water diverted from the Ganges at [[Farakka Barrage]] and flowing out through the mouth of the [[Hooghly River|Hooghly]]. This combined river (total drainage area 1,731,334 km²) system delivers '''the largest amount of sediment in the world''' to the Bay of Bengal. Sediment load to some estimates, 1,840–2,177 million tons per year.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;KLEINE ENZYKLOPÄDIE NATUR&quot; /&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|title=Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020|last1=Hanquan|first1=Yang|last2=Tianshen|first2=Mei|last3=Xiaoyan|first3=Chen|volume=16|number=2|doi=10.3390/rs16020396|doi-access=free|date=2024 |page=396 |bibcode=2024RemS...16..396Y }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/ganga-ganges-brahmaputra?catid=219&amp;Itemid=0|title=Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Environmental Research Letters|doi=10.1088/1748-9326/ac8ca1|last1=Anne|first1=Gädeke|last2=Michel|first2=Wortmann|last3=Christoph|first3=Menz|last4=Saiful|first4=Islam|last5=Muhammad|first5=Masood|last6=Valentina|first6=Krysanova|last7=Stefan|first7=Lange|last8=Fred|first8=Fokko Hattermann|title=Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios|date=2022|volume=17|number=9|bibcode=2022ERL....17i4036G |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flood Inundation Mapping of the Sparsely Gauged Large-Scale Brahmaputra Basin Using Remote Sensing Products&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|doi=10.3390/rs11050501|last1=Biswa|first1=Bhattacharya|last2=Maurizio|first2=Mazzoleni|last3=Reyne|first3=Ugay|title=Flood Inundation Mapping of the Sparsely Gauged Large-Scale Brahmaputra Basin Using Remote Sensing Products|date=2019|volume=11|issue=5|page=501 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2019RemS...11..501B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water Resources Development|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07900627.2019.1579705|title=Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia|last1=Golam|first1=Rasul|last2=Nilhari|first2=Neupane|last3=Abid|first3= Hussain|last4=Binaya|first4=Pasakhala|volume=37|issue=3|doi=10.1080/07900627.2019.1579705|year=2019|pages=466–490 |url-access=subscription|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water quality in the Tibetan Plateau: Major ions and trace elements in the headwaters of four major Asian rivers&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.09.001|title=Water quality in the Tibetan Plateau: Major ions and trace elements in the headwaters of four major Asian rivers|last1=Xiang|first1=Huang|last2=Mika|first2=Sillanpää|last3=Egil|first3=T. Gjessing|last4=Rolf|first4=D. Vogt|publisher=ELSEVIER|location=Oslo (Norway), Lhasa (China), Mikkeli (Finland)|url=https://www.academia.edu/14442737|volume=407|issue=24|pages=6242–6254|issn=0048-9697|date=2009|journal=Science of the Total Environment |pmid=19783282 |bibcode=2009ScTEn.407.6242H }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Restless River&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/267471631520173475/pdf/The-Restless-River-Yarlung-Tsangpo-Siang-Brahmaputra-Jamuna.pdf|title=The Restless River|docket=Yarlung Tsangpo–Siang–Brahmaputra–Jamuna|last1=Ganesh|first1=Pangare|last2=Bushra|first2=Nishat|last3=Xiawei|first3=Liao|last4=Halla|first4=Maher Qaddumi|publisher=World Bank Group, United Nations Educational, Scientific an Cultural Organization (UNESCO)|location=Washington (United States)|page=428|date=2021|website=www.worldbank.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|[[North America|NA]]8||'''[[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:21300}} ||{{formatnum:3265753}}|| {{formatnum:6084}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Mexico]]||{{refn|name=Mississippi|group=n|Mississippi with [[Atchafalaya River|Atchafalaya]]; Average discharge at [[Mississippi Delta]] 673 km³/year (Mississippi 474, Atchafalaya 199 km³/year), 1981–2021;
Source or headwater: Mississippi (lower and middle Mississippi main stem 1,954 km)–'''[[Missouri River|Missouri]]''' (main stem 3,726 km, drainage area 1,376,180 km², average discharge 2,778 m³/s)–[[Jefferson River|Jefferson]] (134 km, 24,915 km², 69 m³/s)–[[Beaverhead River|Beaverhead]] (111 km, 12,318 km², 41 m³/s)–[[Red Rock River (Montana)|Red Rock]] (113 km, 4,092 km², 16 m³/s)–[[Hell Roaring Creek]] (46 km, 441 km², 4 m³/s) → Total length 6,084 km;&lt;ref name=&quot;Missouri&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/missouri?catid=320&amp;Itemid=637|title=Missouri|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Mississippi River at Vicksburg, MS–USGS – Statistics tables for daily mean (average) data&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/dvstat/?referred_module=sw&amp;amp;site_no=07289000&amp;amp;por_07289000_79165=1872479,00060,79165,2008-01-01,2022-09-29&amp;amp;format=html_table&amp;amp;stat_cds=mean_va&amp;amp;date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&amp;amp;rdb_compression=file&amp;amp;submitted_form=parameter_selection_list |title=Mississippi River at Vicksburg, MS–USGS – Statistics tables for daily mean (average) data |date=10 June 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Variability of Carbon Export in the Lower Mississippi River during an Extreme Cold and Warm Year&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water|doi=10.3390/w14193044|doi-access=free|last1=Lee|first1=Potter|last2=Y. Jun|first2=Xu|title=Variability of Carbon Export in the Lower Mississippi River during an Extreme Cold and Warm Year|date=2022|volume=14|number=19|page=3044 |bibcode=2022Water..14.3044P }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lower Mississippi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/lower-mississipi?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Lower Mississippi|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/ms-htf/mississippiatchafalaya-river-basin-marb|title=The Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB)|date=March 24, 2015|website=epec.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|last1=Donald A.|first1=Goolsby|last2=William A.|first2=Battaglin|last3=Gregory B.|first3=Lawrence|last4=Richard S.|first4=Artz|last5=Brent T.|first5=Aulenbach|last6=Richard P.|first6=Hooper|last7=Dennis R.|first7=Keeney|last8=Gary J.|first8=Stensland|title=Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin|url=http://rcn.montana.edu/Resources/LRES555/Final_Exam/CENRreport.pdf|publisher=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2009/5164/|title=Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007|last1=William A.|first1=Battaglin|last2=Brent T.|first2=Aulenbach|last3=Aldo|first3=Vecchia|last4=Herbert T.|first4=Buxton|publisher=USGS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS9||'''[[Yenisei]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:20200}}|| {{formatnum:2588752}}|| {{formatnum:5816}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Yenisei Gulf]]||{{refn|name=Yenisei|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 637 km³/year (1984–2018);
Source or headwater: Yenisei (lower and middle main stem 2,249 km)–'''[[Angara]]''' (main stem 1,849 km; drainage area 1,069,040 km²; average discharge 4,530 to 5,250 m³/s)–[[Lake Baikal]] (Selenga inflow–Angara outflow 238 km)–'''[[Selenga]]''' (main stem 1,024 km; 447,060 km²; 964 m³/s)–[[Ider River|Ider]] (456 km; 24,555 km²; 65 m³/s) → Total length 5,816 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Nature Communications|doi=10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1|doi-access=free|last1=Dongmei|first1=Feng|last2=Colin|first2=J. Gleason|last3=Peirong|first3=Lin|last4=Xiao|first4=Yang|last5=Ming|first5=Pan|last6=Yuta|first6=Ishitsuka|title=Recent changes to Arctic river discharge|date=2021|volume=12|number=6917|page=6917|pmid=34824255|pmc=8617260|bibcode=2021NatCo..12.6917F}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://arcticgreatrivers.org/rivers|title=Arctic Great Rivers Observatory|website=arcticgreatrivers.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=217&amp;catid=367&amp;Itemid=179|title=Siberian Basins|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://ajsonline.org/article/60722.pdf|title=A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean|last1=V. V.|first1=Gordeev|last2=J. M.|first2=Martin|last3=I. S.|first3=Sidorov|last4=M. V.|first4=Sidorova|publisher=American Journal of Science (AJS)|location=Moscow (Russia), Tiksi Sakha (Yakutiya, Russia), Ispra (Italy)|volume=296|pages=664–691|date=1996|website=www.ajsonline.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA10||[[Paraná River|'''Paraná''']]
| || {{formatnum:19706}}|| {{formatnum:2630667}}|| {{formatnum:4352}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Río de la Plata]]||{{refn|name=Paraná|group=n|The average discharge of the Paraná River at the [[Paraná Delta]] (19,706 m³/s), covers a 40-year period (1971–2010); Drainage area 2,630,667 km²;
Source or headwater: Paraná (main stem 2,897 km)–'''[[Rio Grande (Paraná River tributary)|Rio Grande]]''' (length 1,455 km; drainage area 143,656 km²; average discharge 2,435 m³/s) → Total length 4,352 km;
The common estuary of the Paraná and [[Uruguay River|Uruguay]] rivers is the [[Río de la Plata|La Plata]]. The La Plata is about 327 km total length (inner fluvial zone 225 km). Its drainage basin is 3,182,064 km² (basin size with endorheic area 4,144,000 km²). It is estimated that about 27,225 m³/s of freshwater flows into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] through the estuary (1971–2010). Some consider the La Plata to be a river, others a bay.}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://cbhpf.upf.br/download/DBR_Cap5.pdf|title=Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5|page=159|date=2003|publisher=Passo Fundo Campus|location=São José (Brazil)|website=cbhpf.upf.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://cicplata.org/es/documentos-principales|title=Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT|website=www.cicplata.org|author=Comité Intergubernamental Coordinator (CIC)|publisher=CIC, Global Environment Facility (GEF), United Nations Environment (UN), Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA), Organización of American States (OAS)|location=Buenos Aires (Argentina), Piso (Paraguay)|isbn=978-987-4187-01-7|page=308|date=2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://www.fao.org/3/ca2141en/CA2141EN.pdf|title=Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata|author=FAO AQUASTAT|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations (UN)|location=Rome (Italy)|page=18|date=2016|website=www.openknowledge.fao.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/la-plata-parana?catid=336&amp;Itemid=0|title=La Plata (Parana)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS11|| '''[[Lena River|Lena]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:18300}}|| {{formatnum:2492004}} || {{formatnum:4692}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Laptev Sea]]||{{refn|name=Lena|group=n|Average discharge at Lena Delta 581 km³/year, period from 1984 to 2018;
Source or headwaters: Lena (lower and middle Lena main stem 2,714 km)–'''[[Vitim (river)|Vitim]]''' (main stem 1,837 km, drainage area 234,219 km², average discharge 2,379 m³/s)–Vitimkan (141 km) → Total length 4,692 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Kalugin|first1=A. S.|title=Variations of the Present-Day Annual and Seasonal Runoff in the Far East and Siberia with the Use of Regional Hydrological and Global Climate Models|journal=Water Resources|date=1 October 2018|volume=45|issue=1|pages=102–111|doi=10.1134/S0097807818050366|bibcode=2018WRes...45S.102K|s2cid=134779637}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
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| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA12||
|[[Japurá River|'''Japurá''']] || {{formatnum:18122}}|| {{formatnum:276812}}|| {{formatnum:2816}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Solimões River|Solimões]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA13
|
|[[Marañón River|'''Marañón''']] || {{formatnum:17400}}|| {{formatnum:364873}}|| {{formatnum:1905}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Marañón|group=n|Average discharge at San Regis, 1981–2020 (16,400 m³/s, 1973–1990);
Hydrologic source of Amazon River (see→[[Source of the Amazon River]]);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal= Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|title=The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability|last1=Claire|first1=F. Beveridge|last2=Jhan-Carlo|first2=Espinoza|last3=Simone|first3=Athayde|last4=Sandra|first4=Bibiana Correa|last5=Thiago|first5=B. A. Couto|last6=Sebastian|first6=A. Heilpern|last7=Clinton|first7=N. Jenkins|last8=Natalia|first8=C. Piland|last9=Renata|first9=Utsunomiya|last10=Sly|first10=Wongchuig|last11=Elizabeth|first11=P. Anderson|doi=10.1073/pnas.2306229121|volume=121|date=2024|number=22 |article-number=e2306229121 |doi-access=free |pmid=38722826 |pmc=11145265 |bibcode=2024PNAS..12106229B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.academia.edu/36155977|title=Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón|last=José|first=Serra Vega|page=75|date=2017|website=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12543/1063|title=Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)|journal=Autoridad Nacional del Agua|date=1980|hdl=20.500.12543/1063}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://es.scribd.com/document/355773780/ANA-Cuenca-Maranon|title=Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)|author-link=ANA–Cuenca Marañon|publisher=Autoridad Nacional del Agua (ANA), INCLA (IC)|page=629|date=2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS14||'''[[Mekong]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:16010}}|| {{formatnum:773728}} || {{formatnum:4909}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[South China Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://geftwap.org|title=GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP|website=geftwap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://epic.awi.de/id/eprint/29205|title=Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans|last1=Meybeck|first1=M.|last2=Ragu|first2=A.|website=epic.awi.de |date=1997 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mekong-river?catid=190&amp;Itemid=780|title=Mekong River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archive.iwlearn.net/mrcmekong.org/download/fmmp-reports/2A_HydrologicalHazards_LMB_21Dec2009.pdf|title=Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin|work=The Flood Management and Mitigation Programme, Component 2: Structural Measures &amp; Flood Proofing in the Lower Mekong Basin|author=The Mekong River Comission (MRC)|publisher=Deltares, Royal Haskoning, UNESCO IHE|location=Delft (Nederland)|page=324|volume=2|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repository.unescap.org/items/b585c464-6f49-4cdb-8de3-b67d2cbebdef|title=A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions|docket=Water resources series|author=UN.ECAFE|publisher=United Nations (UN), Economic Comission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE)|location=Bangkok (Thailand), New York (United States)|page=74|date=1966|website=repository.unescap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guidebook on Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific – Volume One: Water Resources and Water Use&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repository-uat.unescap.org/items/f0b6dee2-349b-441f-baf9-35a542af4fab/full|title=Guidebook on Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific – Volume One: Water Resources and Water Use|author=Economic and Social Comission for Asia the Pacific (ESCAP)|publisher=United Nations (UN)|location=New York (United States), Bangkok (Thailand)|page=323|isbn=92-1-119705-8|issn=0082-8130|number=74|date=1995|website=repository-uat.unescap.org|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260823011157/https://repository-uat.unescap.org/items/f0b6dee2-349b-441f-baf9-35a542af4fab/full|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS15|| '''[[Ganges]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:15800}} || {{formatnum:1089370}}|| {{formatnum:2704}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Padma, [[Bay of Bengal]]||{{r|group=n|Entire Ganges (Ganga)–Brahmaputra–Meghna Basin}}{{refn|name=Ganges|group=n|Average discharge 500 km³/year (period from 1990 to 2020);
Source or headwater: [[Meghna River|Lower Meghna]] (main stem 130 km)–[[Padma River|Padma]] (main stem 120 km)–Padma Ganges (main stem 236 km)–Ganges or Ganga (main stem 2,013 km)–[[Bhagirathi River|Bhagirathi]] (length 205 km, drainage area 6,921 km², average discharge 258 m³/s) → Total length 2,704 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate impact emergence and flood peak synchronization projections in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna basins under CMIP5 and CMIP6 scenarios&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot;/&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS16||'''[[Irrawaddy River|Irrawaddy]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:15400}}|| {{formatnum:411516}} || {{formatnum:2288}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot;|[[Andaman Sea]]||{{refn|name=Irrawaddy|group=n|Average discharge at [[Irrawaddy Delta]] 486 km³/year;
Source or headwater: Irrawaddy (main stem 1,997 km)–'''[[N'Mai River|N'Mai]]''' (main stem 352 km, 24,337 km², 1,383 m³/s)–Khakabo Razi (57 km) → Total length 2,288 km;}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/myanmar/index.stm|title=Water Resources of Myanmar|publisher=AQUASTAT|date=2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727110424/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/myanmar/index.stm|archive-date=2010-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/irrawaddy-ayeyarwaddy?catid=275&amp;Itemid=780|title=Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cbsharma&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Webersik|first=Christian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-nufdUc0Ps0C|title=Climate Change and Security: A Gathering Storm of Global Challenges|publisher=Praeger|date=2010|isbn=9780313380075|pages=45}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS17||'''[[Ob]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:13100}}|| {{formatnum:3023973}} || {{formatnum:5525}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot;|[[Gulf of Ob]]||{{refn|name=Ob|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 414 km³/year (1984–2018);
Source or headwater: Ob (lower Ob main stem 1,277 km)–'''[[Irtysh]]''' (main stem 3,576 km; drainage area 1,691,000 km²; average discharge 2,995 m³/s, period 1971–2000)–'''Black Irtysh''' (or Kara Irtysh; 672 km; 53,000 km², 354 m³/s) → Total length 5,525 km;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Irtysh River Basin: Transboundary Challenges and Practical Solutions&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=The Irtysh River Basin: Transboundary Challenges and Practical Solutions|url=https://eabr.org/upload/iblock/a7f/EDB_2025_Irtysh_Report_ENG.pdf|last1=Evgeny|first1=Vinokurov|last2=Arman|first2=Ahunbaev|last3=Stanislav|first3=Chuyev|last4=Asset|first4=Adakhayev|last5=Tulegen|first5=Sarsembekov|publisher=Eurasian Development Bank (EDB)|location=Almaty (Kazakhstan)|page=54|date=2025|website=eabr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
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| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA18||
|'''[[Tapajós]]'''|| {{formatnum:12800}}|| {{formatnum:492263}}|| {{formatnum:2291}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Tapajós|group=n|Average discharge at [[Santarém, Pará|Santarém]] 12,800 m³/s, 1985–2018 (13,540 m³/s, 1973–1990);
Source or headwater: Tapajós (main stem 810 km)–'''[[Teles Pires]]''' (or São Manoel – length 1,481 km, drainage area 141,987 km², 3,961 m³/s) → Total length 2,291 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A macroscale hydrological data set of river flow routing parameters for the Amazon Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Geophysical Research: Atmospheres|title=A macroscale hydrological data set of river flow routing parameters for the Amazon Basin|last1=Marcos|first1=Heil Costa|last2=Carlos|first2=Henrique C. Oliveira|last3=Ricardo|first3=G. Andrade|last4=Thiago|first4=R. Bustamante|last5=Fabrício|first5=A. Silva|last6=Michael|first6=T. Coe|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2000JD000309|doi=10.1029/2000JD000309|pages=6–9|volume=107|issue=20|date=2002 |bibcode=2002JGRD..107.8039C }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Long‐term simulations of discharge and floods in the Amazon Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Geophysical Research: Atmospheres|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2001JD000740|title=Long-term simulations of discharge and floods in the Amazon Basin|last1=Michael|first1=T. Coe|last2=Marcos|first2=Heil Costa|last3=Aurélie|first3=Botta|last4=Charon|first4=Birkett|volume=107|issue=20|doi=10.1029/2001JD000740|pages=11–17|date=2002 |bibcode=2002JGRD..107.8044C }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UHE São Manoel&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.saomanoelenergia.com.br/sites/edpbrsaomanoel/files/documentos_oficias_-_eia_uhe_sao_manoel_-_volume_2.pdf|title=UHE São Manoel|docket=Usina Hidrelétrica São Manoel|publisher=Estudio de Impacto Ambiental (EIA)|author=Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE)|volume=2|page=231|date=2008|website=saomanoelenergia.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.ana.gov.br/arquivos/institucional/sge/CEDOC/Catalogo/2013/planoEstrategicoDeRecursos.pdf|last1=Ney|first1=Maranhão|last2=Laura|first2=Tillmann Viana|last3=Ney|first3=Maranhão|last4=Carlos André|first4=Cascelli|last5=Alessandro|first5=Mendes|last6=Raphael|first6=Guimarães|last7=Bárbara|first7=de Castro|last8=Danúzia|first8=Queiroz|publisher=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|date=2012|isbn=978-85-89629-91-1|title=Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The fate of vegetation remnants in the southern Amazon's largest threatened hotspot: part (I) a 33-year analysis of LULCC in the Tapajos River basin, Brazil&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Agrarian and Biological Sciences|doi=10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32553|url=https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32553|volume=11|date=2022|last1=Guilherme|first1=Augusto Borge|last2=Gabriel|first2=Mancilla|last3=Auberto José|first3=Barros Siqueira|last4=Maurício|first4=Vancine|last5=Milton|first5=Cezar Ribeiro|last6=João|first6=Carlos de Souza Maia|title=The fate of vegetation remnants in the southern Amazon's largest threatened hotspot: part (I) a 33-year analysis of LULCC in the Tapajos River basin, Brazil|number=10 |pages=e448111032553 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lynch2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/mckinney/ce397/Topics/Amazon/Amazon(2012).pdf|title=The Amazon River Basin; CE 397 – Transboundary Waters|first=Christine|last=Lynch|date=2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528103830/http://www.caee.utexas.edu/prof/mckinney/ce397/Topics/Amazon/Amazon(2012).pdf|archive-date=2014-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot;|NA19||'''[[St. Lawrence River|St Lawrence River]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:12500}} || {{formatnum:1057304}}|| {{formatnum:3058}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot;|[[Gulf of St. Lawrence]]||{{refn|name=St. Lawrence River|group=n|St. Lawrence River at [[Quebec City]]: average discharge (1968–2023) 12,500 m³/s, drainage basin 1,057,304 km², length 3,058 km (source to [[L'Islet, Quebec|L' Islet]]); St. Lawrence River at [[Estuary of St. Lawrence|Pointe-des-Monts]] Lighthouse: length 3,380 km, drainage basin 1,266,642 km², average discharge 17,600 m³/s (1969–2023);
Source or headwater: St. Lawrence River (main stem 646 km – main stem with estuary 968 km)–[[Lake Ontario]] (Niagara inflow–St. Lawrence River outflow 311 km)–'''[[Niagara River|Niagara]]''' (length 58 km; drainage area 684,000 km²; average discharge 5,885 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;One Hundred Thirty Fifth Semi-Annual Progress Report to the International Joint Commission&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.ijc.org/sites/default/files/2020-12/135.pdf|title=One Hundred Thirty Fifth Semi-Annual Progress Report to the International Joint Commission|author=International Niagara Board of Control|publisher=International Joint Comission|location=Cincinnati (Ohio, United States), Burlington (Ontario, United States),Washington D.C. (United States), Ottawa (Ontario, Canada)|website=www.ijc.org|page=30|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niagara Falls Info&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.niagarafallsinfo.com/niagara-falls-history/niagara-falls-geology/niagara-geological-areas/drianage-of-the-niagara-river|title=Niagara Falls Info|website=www.niagarafallsinfo.com |date=3 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for Niagara River at Buffalo NY - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04216000/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-00060--874388869|title=Statistics for Niagara River at Buffalo NY - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.glc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/2013-glc-annual-mackey.pdf|title=Great Lakes Water Levels|website=Great Lakes Comission|date=2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;–[[Lake Erie]] (Detroit inflow–Niagara outflow 385 km)–'''[[Detroit River|Detroit]]''' (45 km; 595,052 km²; 5,324 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Effects of water clarity on the length and abundance of age-0 yellow perch in the Western Basin of Lake Erie&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Great Lakes Research|url=https://www.utoledo.edu/nsm/lec/research/be/docs/manning%20et%20al%202013.pdf|title=Effects of water clarity on the length and abundance of age-0 yellow perch in the Western Basin of Lake Erie|last1=Nathan|first1=F. Manning|last2=Christine|first2=M. Mayer|last3=Jonathan|first3=M. Bossenbroek|last4=Jeff|first4=T. Tyson|publisher=IAGLR, ELSEVIER|doi=10.1016/j.jglr.2013.03.010|pages=295–302|volume=39|issue=2|date=2013 |bibcode=2013JGLR...39..295M }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for Detroit River at Fort Wayne at Detroit, MI - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04165710/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-00060-0|title=Statistics for Detroit River at Fort Wayne at Detroit, MI - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Detroit River: Its Restoration and Preservation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/349df482f78b401f8726b49ec185bd2e|title=The Detroit River: Its Restoration and Preservation|website=storymaps.arcgis.com |date=5 February 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;–[[Lake St. Clair]] (St. Clair River inflow–Detroit outflow 53 km)–'''[[St. Clair River]]''' (65 km; 583,509 km²; 5,200 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The St. Clair River Area of Concern&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.friendsofstclair.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/St-Clair-River-AOC-Canadian-RAP-Implementation-Committee-2007-2010-Work-Plan-Summary-of-Accomplishments.pdf|title=The St. Clair River Area of Concern|website=www.friendsofstclair.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Record St. Clair River Ice Jam of 1984&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Hydraulic Engineering|title=Record St. Clair River Ice Jam of 1984|url=https://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pubs/fulltext/1986/19860008.pdf?origin=publication_detail|doi=10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1986)112:12(1182)|last1=Jan|first1=A. Derecki|last2=Frank|first2=H. Quinn|publisher=ASCE Manager of Journals|volume=112|issue=12|pages=1182–1194|date=1986|via=www.glerl.noaa.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;–[[Lake Huron]] (St. Marys River inflow–St. Clair River outflow 440 km)–'''[[St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)|St. Marys River]]''' (120 km; 211,833 km²; 2,177 m³/s)&lt;ref name=&quot;Statistics for St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - USGS Water Data for the Nation&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/monitoring-location/USGS-04127885/statistics/#selectedDataTypes=daily-30208-0|title=Statistics for St. Marys River at Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario - USGS Water Data for the Nation|website=waterdata.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Great Lakes Water Levels&quot; /&gt;–[[Lake Superior]] (St. Louis River inflow–St. Marys River outflow 616 km)–[[Saint Louis River (Lake Superior tributary)|Saint Louis River]] (309 km; 9,410 km²; 147 m³/s)–[[North River (Minnesota)|North River]] (10 km) → Total length 3,058 km (with estuary 3,380 km);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Physical oceanographic conditions in the Gulf of St. Lawrence during 2023&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/9.938387/publication.html?wbdisable=true|title=Physical oceanographic conditions in the Gulf of St. Lawrence during 2023|docket=Canadian technical report of hydrography and ocean sciences 378|last1=Peter|first1=Stewart Galbraith|last2=Joël|first2=Chassé|last3=Jean-Luc|first3=Shaw|last4=Jacqueline|first4=Dumas|last5=Marie-Noëlle|first5=Bourassa|publisher=Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Government of Canada|location=Québec (Canada)|page=91|date=2024|isbn=978-0-660-71996-2|issn=1488-5417|website=publications.gc.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/st-lawrence-great-lakes?catid=316&amp;Itemid=563|title=St Lawrence–Great Lakes|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rna&quot;&gt;Benke, Arthur C.; Cushing, Colbert E. (2005). Rivers of North America. Academic Press. pp. 989–990. {{ISBN|978-0-12-088253-3}}. Retrieved 21 March 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot;|AS20||'''[[Amur]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:12360}}|| {{formatnum:2129700}} || {{formatnum:5498}} ||bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot;|[[Strait of Tartary]]||{{refn|name=Amur|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 390 km³/year (2002–2020);
Source or headwater: Amur (main stem 2,874 km)–'''[[Argun (Amur)|Argun]]''' (main stem 965 km – Argun with Hailar total length 1,620 km, drainage area 300,977 km², average discharge 409 m³/s)–Dalan Orom (Xinkai) and [[Hulun Lake]] (Kherlen inflow–Dalan Orom outflow 94 km)–'''[[Kherlen River|Kherlen]]''' (1,565 km, 238,600 km², 54 m³/s) → Total length 5,498 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Intra-Seasonal Variability of Sea Level on the Southwestern Bering Sea Shelf and Its Impact on the East Kamchatka and East Sakhalin Currents&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|title=Intra-Seasonal Variability of Sea Level on the Southwestern Bering Sea Shelf and Its Impact on the East Kamchatka and East Sakhalin Currents|doi=10.3390/rs15204984|doi-access=free|volume=15|number=20|last=Andrey|first=Andreev|date=2023|page=4984|bibcode=2023RemS...15.4984A }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://wwfeu.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/ahrbr.pdf|title=Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader|last1=Eugene A.|first1=Simonov|last2=Thomas D.|first2=Dahmer|publisher=Ecosystems Ltd., WWF |location=Vladivostok (Russia), Hong Kong, Beijing (China), Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), Washington (United States)|page=442|isbn=978-988-17227-1-3|date=2008|website=www.feu.awsassets.panda.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;| SA21|| [[Tocantins River|'''Tocantins''']]
| || {{formatnum:11800}}|| {{formatnum:777308}}|| {{formatnum:3100}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Pará River|Rio Para]] ||{{refn|name=Tocantins|group=n|Average discharge 11,800 m³/s (1973–1990);
Source or headwater: Tocantins (lower Tocantins main stem 473 km)–'''[[Araguaia River|Araguaia]]''' (length 2,627 km, drainage area 386,073 km², average discharge 6,420 m³/s) → Total length 3,100 km;
The [[Pará River|Rio Pará]] is a tidally influenced estuary south of the Amazon River and [[Marajó|Marajó Island]]. From the mouth of the [[Anapu River]] and the [[Furo do Tajapuru]] Channel (Amazonas branch) to the [[Atlantic Ocean]], it is about 350 km long. From the mouth of the Tocantins River, it is called the [[Marajó Bay]]. The total length of the Rio Pará and Tocantins system is 2,850 km from the source of the [[Maranhão River|Maranhão]] River, and 3,100 km from the source of the [[Araguaia River|Araguaia]] River. Its total drainage area is approximately 1 million square kilometers. The Rio Para estuary receives a significant amount of water from the north through the Amazon River. It receives less water from the smaller northern tributaries originating on Marajó Island. The southern inflows are much more significant: the Anapu, the [[Pacajá River|Pacajá]], the [[Jacundá River (Pará)|Jacundá]], the Tocantins–Araguaia system, the [[Guamá River|Guamá]]–[[Capim River|Capim]] with its [[Acará River|Acará]]–[[Moju River (Acará)|Moju]] tributaries. Of these, the Tocantins is considered a separate water system from the Amazon. Some scientists advocate classifying it as part of the Amazon basin, since a significant amount of water (on average 6,000 m³/s) enters the system from the Amazon. The annual average discharge of the Pará River (Rio Pará) before the mouth of the Tocantins River is approximately 10,000 m³/s. Of this, about 6,000 m³/s comes from the Amazon through the ''Breves Channel'' and the Furo do Tajapuru branch. The estuarine system of the Rio Pará and Tocantins is extremely complex. The discharge of the Tocantins fluctuates greatly seasonally. In drier periods, the Amazon River contributes to the discharge through the Breves Channel, so the average discharge of the entire estuary system can reach 21,000–26,000 m³/s at the Atlantic mouth;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessment of wash load transport in the Araguaia River (Aruanã Gauge Station), central Brazil&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Aquino |first1=Samia |last2=Latrubesse |first2=Edgardo |last3=Bayer |first3=Maximiliano |title=Assessment of wash load transport in the Araguaia River (Aruanã Gauge Station), central Brazil |journal=Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis |date=2009 |volume=16 |number=2 |pages=119–128 |url=https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/111 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114170541/https://www.lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/111 |archivedate=2021-11-14 |access-date=2026-10-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A discharge stationary model for the Pará-Amazon estuarine system&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Prestes |first1=Yuri Onça |last2=Borba |first2=Thais Angélica da Costa |last3=Silva |first3=Alex Costa da |last4=Rollnic |first4=Marcelo |title=A discharge stationary model for the Pará-Amazon estuarine system |journal=Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |year=2020 |volume=28 |article-number=100668 |doi=10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100668 |s2cid=213143882 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Estuary&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/estuary-coast/the-estuary|title=The Estuary|website=aguasamazonicas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marajó Bay&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/estuary-coast/marajo-bay|title=Marajó Bay|website=aguasamazonicas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tocantins?catid=345&amp;Itemid=0|title=Tocantins|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Acompanhamento do Sistema Hídrico do Rio Tocantins&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Acompanhamento do Sistema Hídrico do Rio Tocantins|url=https://www.gov.br/ana/pt-br/sala-de-situacao/tocantins/boletins-tocantins-diario/boletim_13_tocantins_publica-1763991289.62.pdf|author=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|website=www.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://biblioteca.ana.gov.br/sophia_web/Acervo/Detalhe/3357|title=Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese|last1=João Gilberto|first1=Lotufo Conejo|last2=José Luiz|first2=Gomes Zoby|last3=Ney|first3=Maranhão|last4=Eraldo|first4=Peres|publisher=Agência Nacional de Águas (ANA)|location=Brasília (Brazil)|page=256|isbn=978-85-89629-55-3|date=2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Boletim Goiano de Geografia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4785584.pdf|doi=10.5216/bgg.v19i1.15341|title=Boletim Goiano de Geografia|work=The Araguaia–Tocantins Fluvial Basin|last1=José|first1=C. Stevaux|last2=Edgardo|first2=M. Latrubesse|last3=M.|first3=Bayer|last4=R.|first4=Prado|publisher=IESA-UFG|location=Federal University of Goiás (Brazil)|pages=120–127|volume=19|date=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot;|SA22||
|[[Purus River|'''Purus''']] || {{formatnum:11207}}|| {{formatnum:378762}}|| {{formatnum:3361}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Solimões River|Solimões]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1877/libro.pdf|title=Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022|last1=Dante|first1= Carhuavilca Bonett|last2=Anibal|first2=Sánchez Aguilar|last3=José Luis|first3=Robles Franco|last4=Javier|first4=Vásquez Chihuán|last5=Rosa|first5=Blas Alcántara|last6=Eliana|first6=Quispe Calmett|last7=Felixalberto|first7=Lavado Romani|last8=Ana|first8=Huauya Tacza|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INERI)|location=Lima (Perú)|page=557|date=2022|website=www.inei.gob.pe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS23|| '''[[Pearl River|Pearl]]'''
| || {{formatnum:10700}}|| {{formatnum:442527}} || {{formatnum:2400}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||{{refn|name=Pearl River|group=n|Average discharge at [[Pearl River Delta]] 336 km³/year (1953–2017);
Source or headwater: Pearl River (main stem length 177 km)–'''[[Xi River|Xi]]''' (main stem 210 km; drainage area 338,899 km²; average discharge 7,420 m³/s)–'''[[Xun River|Xun]]''' (172 km, 314,096 km², 6,645 m³/s)–'''[[Qian River|Qian]]''' (121 km, 186,660 km², 3,901 m³/s)–'''[[Hongshui River|Hongshui]]''' (670 km, 125,626 km², 2,381 m³/s)–'''[[Nanpan River|Nanpan]]''' (950 km, 50,560 km², 685 m³/s) → Total length 2,400 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953-2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Sustainability|doi=10.3390/su11185007|doi-access=free|title=Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953-2017|volume=11|number=18|last1=Huanyang|first1=Zhou|last2=Zhaoli|first2=Wag|last3=Xushu|first3=Wu|last4=Yuhong|first4=Chen|last5=Yixuan|first5=Zhong|last6=Zejun|first6=Li|last7=Jiachao|first7=Chen|last8=Jun|first8=Li|last9=Shenglian|first9=Guo|last10=Xiaohong|first10=Chen|date=2019 |page=5007 |bibcode=2019Sust...11.5007Z }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/zhujiang-xi-jiang-pearl-river?catid=374&amp;Itemid=0|title=Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_5/GEO_PLATE_D-6.shtml|title=Chapter 5: Plate D-6 — GES DISC: Goddard Earth Sciences, Data &amp; Information Services Center|publisher=Disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov|accessdate=2012-11-08|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203044933/http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/geomorphology/GEO_5/GEO_PLATE_D-6.shtml|archivedate=2013-02-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF24||
|[[Kasai River|'''Kasai''']]|| {{formatnum:10457}}|| {{formatnum:884376}}|| {{formatnum:2272}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Conception d'un Réseau Optimal de Suivi Hydrométéorologique et Climatique du Bassin Versant de Kasaï&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.crrebac.org/blog/professeur-raphael-tshimanga-phd-hydrologie-2/conception-dun-reseau-optimal-de-suivi-hydrometeorologique-et-climatique-du-bassin-versant-de-kasai-120 |title=Conception d'un Réseau Optimal de Suivi Hydrométéorologique et Climatique du Bassin Versant de Kasaï |last=Dr. Raphael |first=M. Tshimanga |date=2019 |website=www.crrebac.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/88e59f9a-8a9a-4cb3-8ee8-d25f313c7987/content |title=The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation |last1=K.A. |first1=Edwards |last2=G.A. |first2=Classen |last3=E.H.J. |first3=Schroten |publisher=The International Livestock Centre for Africa (ILCA) |location=Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) |page=103 |date=1983 |isbn=92-9053-043-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA25||'''[[Mackenzie River|Mackenzie]]'''
| || {{formatnum:9910}}|| {{formatnum:1801938}}|| {{formatnum:4241}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Beaufort Sea]]||{{refn|name=Mackenzie|group=n|Average discharge at Mackenzie Delta 310 km³/year (1984–2018);
Source or headwater: Mackenzie (main stem 1,749 km)–[[Great Slave Lake]] (Slave inflow–Mackenzie outflow 135 km)–'''[[Slave River|Slave]]''' (main stem 434 km, drainage area 616,400 km², 3,451 m³/s)–'''[[Peace River|Peace]]''' (1,521 km, 306,000 km², 2,225 m³/s)–'''[[Finlay River|Finlay]]''' (402 km, 43,271 km², 680 m³/s) → Total length 4,241 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Mackenzie River Hydroelectric Complex – Concept Study&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.math.ualberta.ca/~bowman/clembowman.info/PDFs/Chapter8-June12.pdf|title=The Mackenzie River Hydroelectric Complex – Concept Study|last=F. Pierre|first=Gingras|publisher=University of Alberta|pages=137–150|date=2013|website=www.math.ualberta.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mackenzie?catid=308&amp;Itemid=563|title=Mackenzie|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA26||
|[[Beni River|'''Beni''']]|| {{formatnum:9741}}|| {{formatnum:281367}}|| {{formatnum:1619}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Madeira River|Madeira]]||{{refn|name=Beni|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth (period from 1968 to 1982);
Source or headwater: Beni (main stem 1,178 km)–Alto Beni (main stem 178 km, drainage area 31,240 km², average discharge 637 m³/s)–[[Cotacajes River|Cotacajes]] (main stem 125 km, 8,310 km², 121 m³/s)–[[Sacambaya River|Sacambaya]] (37 km)–[[Ayopaya River|Ayopaya]] (40 km)–[[Leque River|Leque]] (37 km)–[[Tallija River|Tallija]] (24 km) → Total length 1,619 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA27
|
|[[Xingu River|'''Xingu''']] || {{formatnum:9298}}|| {{formatnum:509685}}|| {{formatnum:2324}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Xingu|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1972–2003 (9,680 m³/s, period 1973 to 1990);
Source or headwater: Xingu (main stem 1,640 km)–'''[[Culuene River|Culuene]]''' (length 684 km, 29,560 km², average discharge 543 m³/s) → Total length 2,324 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lynch2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF28|| '''[[Niger River|Niger]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8630}}|| {{formatnum:2273946}} || {{formatnum:4184}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Guinea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/wbkwbpubs/7397.htm|title=The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management|last1=Inger|first1=Andersen|last2=Ousmane|first2=Dione|last3=Martha|first3=Jarosewich-Holder|last4=Jean-Claude|first4=Olivry|last5=Katherin|first5=George Golitzen|isbn=9780821362037|date=2005|publisher=World Bank|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230104003516/https://econpapers.repec.org/bookchap/wbkwbpubs/7397.htm|archive-date=2023-01-04|access-date=2026-10-01|dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=51&amp;catid=202&amp;Itemid=179|title=Niger|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water Accounting in the Niger River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Water Accounting in the Niger River Basin |date=2020 |doi=10.4060/cb1274en |isbn=978-92-5-133378-5|s2cid=242320135 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA29||
|[[Putumayo River|'''Putumayo''']]|| {{formatnum:8520}}|| {{formatnum:120545}}|| {{formatnum:2005}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |[[Europe|EU]]30|| '''[[Volga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8380}}|| {{formatnum:1466717}}|| {{formatnum:3700}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Caspian Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://isi.irtces.org/isi/rootfiles/2017/07/04/1496391629451299-1498713525725099.pdf|title=The Volga River Basin Report|last1=Valentin|first1=Golosov|last2=Vladimir|first2=Belayev|publisher=UNESCO, UNEP, International Sediment Initiative|location=Moscow (Russia)|date=2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/volga?catid=226&amp;Itemid=550|title=Volga|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA31||
|[[Ohio River|'''Ohio''']]|| {{formatnum:8380}}|| {{formatnum:528202}}|| {{formatnum:2102}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]||{{refn|name=Ohio|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1951–1996;
Source or headwater: Ohio (main stem 1,579 km)–'''[[Allegheny River|Allegheny]]''' (length 523 km, drainage area 30,247 km², average discharge 580 m³/s) → Total length 2,102 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last= Leeden |first= Frits van der |author2= Fcrimson L. Troise |author3= David Keith Todd |title= The Water Encyclopedia |edition= 2nd |year= 1990 |publisher= Lewis Publishers |location= Chelsea, Mich. |isbn= 0-87371-120-3 |page= [https://archive.org/details/waterencyclopedi0000vand/page/126 126] |url= https://archive.org/details/waterencyclopedi0000vand/page/126 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ohio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/ohio?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Ohio|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA32||'''[[Magdalena River|Magdalena]]'''
| || {{formatnum:8058}}|| {{formatnum:271807}}|| {{formatnum:1558}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caribbean Sea]]||{{refn|name=Magdalena|group=n|Average discharge at [[Calamar, Bolívar|Calamar]], 1991–2020;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua|title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua |title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ideam.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/informes/Estudios%20nacionales%20del%20agua |title=Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014|website=www.ideam.gov.co}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Magdalena–Cauca&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/magdalena-cauca?catid=337&amp;Itemid=0|title=Magdalena–Cauca|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA33|| '''[[Columbia River|Columbia]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:7478}}|| {{formatnum:724025}} || {{formatnum:2250}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Pacific Ocean]]||{{refn|name=Columbia|group=n|Average discharge at [[Astoria, Oregon|Astoria]] 236 km³/year (period from 1979 to 2015);
Source or headwater: Columbia (lower and middle Columbia main stem 515 km – The total length from the traditional – geographical – source to the mouth is 1,954 km;)–'''[[Snake River|Snake]]''' (length 1,735 km, drainage area 260,939 km², average discharge 1,756 m³/s) → Total length 2,250 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/columbia?catid=184&amp;Itemid=563|title=Columbia River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River System Operations Final Environmental Impact Statement|publisher=United States Department of the Interior&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://portoflewiston.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-U.pdf|title=Columbia River System Operations Final Environmental Impact Statement|publisher=United States Department of the Interior|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2025-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251128012037/https://portoflewiston.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Appendix-U.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7904921|title=Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System|last1=Christer|first1=Nilsson|last2=Catherine|first2=Reidy Liermann|last3=Dynesius|first3=Mats|last4=Revenga|first4=Carmen|journal=Science|doi=10.1126/science.1107887|date=2005|volume=308|issue=5720|pages=405–408|pmid=15831757|bibcode=2005Sci...308..405N|s2cid=34820022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS34||
|'''Middle Ob'''|| {{formatnum:7428}}|| {{formatnum: 1040000}}|| {{formatnum:3061}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Ob]]||{{refn|name=Middle Ob|group=n|Ob River above Irtysh River; Average discharge 7,428 m³/s (1971–2000); Drainage area 1,040,000 km²;
Source or headwater: Middle and Upper Ob (main stem 2,373 km)–'''[[Katun (river)|Katun]]''' (length 688 km, drainage area 60,900 km², average discharge 652 m³/s) → Total length 3,061 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA35|| [[Uruguay River|'''Uruguay''']]
| || {{formatnum:7058}}|| {{formatnum:353451}}|| {{formatnum:2408}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Río de la Plata ||{{refn|name=Uruguay|group=n|Average discharge at [[Nueva Palmira]], 1971–2010; Source or headwater: Uruguay (main stem 1,838 km)–'''[[Canoas River|Canoas]]''' (length 570 km, drainage area 14,884 km², average discharge 309 m³/s) → Total length 2,408 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA36|| '''[[Yukon River|Yukon]]'''
| || {{formatnum:7000}}|| {{formatnum:861461}}|| {{formatnum:3185}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Norton Sound]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Juvenile Salmon and Other Fished in the Yukon Delta&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://espis.boem.gov/final%20reports/86.pdf |title=Distribution and Seasonal Abundance of Juvenile Salmon and Other Fished in the Yukon Delta |last1=Douglas |first1=J. Martin |last2=Clifford |first2=J. Whitmus |last3=Lon |first3=E. Hachmeister |date=1987}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yukon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=145&amp;catid=315&amp;Itemid=179|title=Rivers Network - Yukon|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri994204/pdf/wri994204.pdf|title=Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada|last1=Timothy|first1=P. Brabets|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)|page=114|date=2000|website=pubs.usgs.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA37||
|[[Napo River|'''Napo''']]|| {{formatnum:6800}}|| {{formatnum:103308}}|| {{formatnum:1130}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Napo|group=n|Average discharge at Bellavista, 1981–2020;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Andes–Amazon–Atlantic pathway: A foundational hydroclimate system for social–ecological system sustainability&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Binacional de Navegabilidad del río Napo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.academia.edu/10462866|title=Estudio Binacional de Navegabilidad del río Napo|last=Laborde|first=Jorge Lopez|date=January 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS38|| '''[[Salween River|Salween]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:6691}}|| {{formatnum:283500}}|| {{formatnum:3289}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Andaman Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Integrating Suspended Sediment Flux in Large Alluvial River Channels: Application of a Synoptic Rouse‐Based Model to the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Baronas|first1=J. Jotautas|last2=Stevenson|first2=Emily I.|last3=Hackney|first3=Christopher R.|last4=Darby|first4=Stephen E.|last5=Bickle|first5=Michael J.|last6=Hilton|first6=Robert G.|last7=Larkin|first7=Christina S.|last8=Parsons|first8=Daniel R.|last9=Myo Khaing|first9=Aung|last10=Tipper|first10=Edward T.|title=Integrating Suspended Sediment Flux in Large Alluvial River Channels: Application of a Synoptic Rouse-Based Model to the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface|volume=125|number=9|date=2020|article-number=e2020JF005554 |issn=2169-9003|doi=10.1029/2020JF005554|bibcode=2020JGRF..12505554B}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Salween (Nu river)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/salween-nu-river?catid=282&amp;Itemid=780|last=Eric|first=Tilman|title=Salween (Nu river)|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guidebook on Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific – Volume One: Water Resources and Water Use&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water allocation assessment to support IWRM in the major river basins of Myanmar: Now and in the Future&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repository.tudelft.nl/record/uuid:81d5fdd6-0adb-456b-ba27-902f76fd70f1|title=Water allocation assessment to support IWRM in the major river basins of Myanmar: Now and in the Future|last=Rens|first=Hasman|publisher=Deltares, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)|location=Delft (Netherlands)|page=215|date=2014|website=repository.tudelft.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics of the Salween River Delta from 1973 to 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Remote Sensing|title=Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics of the Salween River Delta from 1973 to 2021|url=https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1467|last1=Aoyang|first1=He|last2=Jiangcheng|first2=Huang|last3=Zhengbao|first3=Sun|last4=Jingyi|first4=Zhou|last5=Cheng|first5=Yang|doi=10.3390/rs15051467|doi-access=free|page=16|volume=15|issue=5|date=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |[[Oceania|OC]]39|| '''[[Fly River|Fly]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6500}}|| {{formatnum:73809}}|| {{formatnum:1050}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Papua]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sediment delivery from the Fly River tidally dominated delta to the nearshore marine environment and the impact of El Niño&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Geophysical |title=Sediment delivery from the Fly River tidally dominated delta to the nearshore marine environment and the impact of El Niño |url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2006JF000669 |last1=Andrea |first1=S. Ogston |last2=Richard |first2=W. Sternberg |last3=Charles |first3=A. Nittrouer |last4=D. Preston |first4=Martin |last5=Miguel |first5=A. Goñi |last6=John |first6=S. Crockett |volume=113 |page=18 |doi=10.1029/2006JF000669 |date=2008 |number=F1 |bibcode=2008JGRF..113.1S11O}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=http://hdl.handle.net/11017/211 |title=Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region |last1=David |first1=Lawrence |last2=Tim |first2=Cansfield-Smith |date=1990 |publisher=Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority |hdl=11017/211 |isbn=978-0-642-12028-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/wiki/Main_Page|title=DFO – Flood Observatory|website=floodobservatory.colorado.edu|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260924162246/https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/wiki/Main_Page|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Fly River catchment Papua New Guinea: a regional environmental assessment&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://portals.iucn.org/library/node/6969|title=The Fly River catchment Papua New Guinea: a regional environmental assessment|author=International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)|publisher=IUCN|location=Gland (Switzerland)|page=86|isbn=978-2-8317-0236-0|website=portals.iucn.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Identifying water quality and ecosystem health threats to the Torres Strait and Far Northern GBR arising from runoff of the Fly River&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://nesptropical.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/NESP-Project-2.2.1-Final-Report.pdf|title=Identifying water quality and ecosystem health threats to the Torres Strait and Far Northern GBR arising from runoff of the Fly River|last=Jane|first=Waterhouse|publisher=Tropical Water Quality (TWQ), National Environmental Science Program (NESP), Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Limited (RRRC)|location=James Cook University, Town (Australia)|page=184|isbn=978-1-925514-27-8|date=2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU40|| '''[[Danube]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6452}}|| {{formatnum:801463}}|| {{formatnum:2850}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Black Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=45&amp;catid=193&amp;Itemid=179 |title=Danube |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers of Europe&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://www.jcerni.rs/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/camaro-d/192%20The%20Danube%20River%20Basin.pdf|title=Rivers of Europe|chapter=The Danube River Basin|last1=Klement|first1=Tockner|last2=Christopher|first2=T. Robinson|last3=Urs|first3=Uehlinger|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-369449-2|doi=10.1016/B978.0-12-369449-2.X0001-X|pages=59–112|date=2009 |doi-broken-date=12 April 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Black Sea&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://unece.org/second-assessment-transboundary-rivers-lakes-and-groundwaters#|title=Drainage basin of the Black Sea|docket=Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters|author=UNECE|others=Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï)|publisher=United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE)|location=New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland)|date=2011|website=unece.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Danube River and its delta, hydrogeographyc characteristics – actual synthesis&quot;&gt;{{cite conference |url=https://www.limnology.ro/wrw2023/proceedings.html |conference=6th Water Resources and Wetlands 2023–Eco friendly meeting: Tulcea (Romania) |title=The Danube River and its delta, hydrogeographyc characteristics – actual synthesis |last1=Petre |first1=Gâștescu |last2=Petre |first2=Bretcan |last3=Elena |first3=Tuchiu |publisher=Romanian Limnogeographical Association (RLA) |location=Tulcea, Călăraşi, Bucharest (Romania) |page=16 |issn=2285-7923 |date=2023 |website=www.limnology.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydromorphological balance of the Danube River Channel on the Sector between Bazias (km 1072.2) and Danube Delta Inlet (km 80.5)&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/0/8/32944.pdf|title=Hydromorphological balance of the Danube River Channel on the Sector between Bazias (km 1072.2) and Danube Delta Inlet (km 80.5)|last=Bondar|first=Constantin|publisher=National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology (GeoEcoMar)|location=Bucharest (Romania)|page=13|website=www.osce.org|access-date=30 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Danube River in the Pontic Sector – Hidrologycal Regime&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.limnology.ro/water2012/Proceedings/001.pdf|title=The Danube River in the Pontic Sector – Hidrologycal Regime|last1=Gâştescu|first1=Petre|last2=Țuchiu|first2=Elena|docket=Water resources and wetlands: Conference Proceedings|location=Tulcea, Romania|editor-first1=Petre|editor-last1=Gâştescu|editor-first2=William |editor-last2=Lewis William Jr|editor-first3=Petre|editor-last3=Breţcan|date=2012|isbn=978-606-605-038-8|page=18|website=www.limnology.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Buletin hidrologic zilnic&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.hidro.ro/bulletin_type/buletin-hidrologic-zilnic|title=Buletin hidrologic zilnic|docket=Diagnoza și prognoza pentru Dunăre|author=Institutul Nacional de Hidrologie și Gospodărire a Apelor (I. N. H. G. A.)|publisher=I.N.H.G.A.|location=Bucharest (Romania)|website=www.hidro.ro}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TNMN Yearbooks&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.icpdr.org/library/publications/tnmn-yearbooks|title=TNMN Yearbooks|docket=Water Quality in the Danube River Basin|last=Igor|first=Liska|publisher=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR)|location=Vienna (Austria)|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA41 ||
|[[Madre de Dios River|'''Madre de Dios''']]|| {{formatnum:6372}}|| {{formatnum:125287}}|| {{formatnum:1210}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Beni River|Beni]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recursos Hídricos - INE&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hídrico Superficial de Bolivia (1980–2016)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS42|| '''[[Kapuas River|Kapuas]]'''
| || {{formatnum:6012}}|| {{formatnum:94457}}|| {{formatnum:1143}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences |doi=10.1002/2016JG003701 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317140380 |last1=Ting-Hsuan |first1=Huang |last2=Chen-Tung |first2=Arthur Chen |last3=Hsiao-Chun |first3=Tseng |last4=Jiann-Yuh |first4=Lou |last5=Shu Lun |first5=Wang |last6=Liyang |first6=Yang |last7=Selvaraj |first7=Kandasamy |last8=Xuelu |first8=Gao |last9=Jough-Tai |first9=Wang |last10=Edvin |first10=Aldrian |last11=G.S. |first11=Jacinto |last12=Gusti Z. |first12=Anshari |last13=Penjai |first13=Sompongchaiyakul |last14=B.J. |first14=Wang |title=Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS |date=May 2017 |s2cid=135024272 |volume=122 |number=5 |pages=1239–1259}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/kalimantan-borneo?catid=277&amp;Itemid=780 |title=Kalimantan–Borneo |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA43||
|[[Juruá River|'''Juruá''']]|| {{formatnum:6004}}|| {{formatnum:190573}}|| {{formatnum:3283}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF44
|
|[[Ubangi River|'''Ubangi''']] || {{formatnum:5936}}|| {{formatnum:651915}}|| {{formatnum:2350}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||{{refn|name=Ubangi|group=n|Average discharge, 1911–1983;
Source or headwater: Ubangi (main stem 1,046 km)–'''[[Uele River|Uele]]''' (main stem 864 km, drainage area 140,155 km², average discharge 1,468 m³/s)–[[Kibali River|Kibali]] (440 km, 22,380 km², 175 m³/s) → Total length 2,350 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01671764|doi=10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015 |title=Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin |year=2018 |last1=Becker |first1=M. |last2=Papa |first2=F. |last3=Frappart |first3=F. |last4=Alsdorf |first4=D. |last5=Calmant |first5=S. |last6=Da Silva |first6=J. Santos |last7=Prigent |first7=C. |last8=Seyler |first8=F. |journal=International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation |volume=66 |pages=196–209 |bibcode=2018IJAEO..66..196B |s2cid=6873734 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA45
|
|[[Meta River|'''Meta''']] || {{formatnum:5694}}|| {{formatnum:106733}}|| {{formatnum:1100}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Orinoco]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS46|| '''[[Indus River|Indus]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5589}}|| {{formatnum:1143101}}|| {{formatnum:3600}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Arabian Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/indus?catid=220&amp;Itemid=0|title=Indus|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Dynamics of Climate Change and Water Resources of Northwestern Himalaya&quot;&gt;{{cite book|doi=10.1007/978-3-319-13743-8_7|chapter=Critical Evaluation and Assessment of Average Annual Precipitation in the Indus, the Ganges and the Brahmaputra Basins, Northern India|title=Dynamics of Climate Change and Water Resources of Northwestern Himalaya|series=Society of Earth Scientists Series|date=2015|last1=Khan|first1=Abul A.|last2=Pant|first2=Naresh C.|last3=Goswami|first3=Anuj|last4=Lal |first4=Ravish|last5=Joshi|first5=Rajesh|pages=67–84|isbn=978-3-319-13742-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Geographical and Traditional Sources of the Indus River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/74/15/the-geographical-and-traditional-sources-of-the-indus-river|title=The Geographical and Traditional Sources of the Indus River|last=Seregei|first=Balalaev|date=2026|website=www.himalayanclub.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS47||
|[[Aldan (river)|'''Aldan''']] || {{formatnum:5501}}|| {{formatnum:717203}}|| {{formatnum:2273}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Lena River|Lena]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Respose of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires&quot;&gt;{{cite book|doi=10.3390/ECWS-3-05801|doi-access=free|last1=Evgenii|first1=I. Ponomarev|last2=Tatiana|first2=V. Ponomarev|title=Respose of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires|chapter=Response of Siberian River Discharge to Disturbances of Forests Caused by Wildfires |date=2018|volume=7|number=1|page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA48
|
|[[Branco River|'''Rio Branco''']]|| {{formatnum:5300}}|| {{formatnum:192393}}|| {{formatnum:1454}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Rio Negro]]||{{refn|name=Rio Branco|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1980–2006;
Source or headwater: Rio Branco (main stem 802 km)–'''[[Uraricoera River|Uraricoera]]''' (length 652 km, drainage area 49,630 km², average discharge 1,500 m³/s) → Total length 1,454 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.agbbauru.org.br/publicacoes/revista/anoXXV_2/agb_xxv_2_web/agb_xxv_2-14.pdf|title=Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional|last1=Thiago|first1=Moratode Carvalho|last2=Rúbson|first2=Pinheiro Maia|last3=Carlos|first3=Sander|publisher=Ciência Geográfica, Associação dos Geografos Brasileiro — Seção Bauru|location=Universidade Federal de Roraima, Universidade Federal do Ceará|pages=657–681|volume=15|date=2021|website=www.agbbauru.org.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Contribuições da Altimetria Espacial á Modelagem Hidrológica de Grandes Bacias na Amazônia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://coc.ufrj.br/wp-content/uploads/tainacan-items/41068/48796/Augusto-Cesar-Vieira-Getirana-_D.pdf|title=Contribuições da Altimetria Espacial á Modelagem Hidrológica de Grandes Bacias na Amazônia|last1=Augusto César|first1=Vieira Getirana|last2=Webe João|first2=Mansur|last3=Marie-Paule|first3=Bonnet|last4=Frédérique|first4=Seyler|last5=Nelson Luis|first5=da Costa Dias|last6=Otto Corrêa|first6=Rotunno Filho|last7=Serge|first7=Chauzy|last8=Walter|first8=Collischonn|publisher=Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Coordenação dos Programas de Pós–Graduação e Pesquisa de Engenharia (COPPE)|location=Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)|page=273|doi=10.1002/hyp|date=2009|website=coc.ufrj.br |doi-broken-date=12 April 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA49
|
|'''Upper Orinoco'''|| {{formatnum:5294}}|| {{formatnum:100975}}|| {{formatnum:890}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||{{refn|name=Upper Orinoco|group=n|Orinoco River above Guaviare River;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA50
|
|[[Javary River|'''Javary''']]|| {{formatnum:5194}}|| {{formatnum:108966}}|| {{formatnum:1309}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF51|| '''[[Ogooué River|Ogooué]]''' 
| || {{formatnum:5142}}|| {{formatnum:225548}} || {{formatnum:1200}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Site ramsar bas Ogooue&quot;&gt;{{cite conference|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/RISapp/files/RISrep/GA1851RISformer_160316.pdf|title=Site ramsar bas Ogooue|conference=Session de la Conférence des Parties contractantes|publisher=FDR|page=22|date=2008|location=Liberville, Gabon|last1=Mengue|first1=Medou|last2=Ondamba|first2=Ombanda|last3=Ndjokounda|first3=Come|last4=Mounganga|first4=Magloir-Désiré|last5=Bayani|first5=Emmanuel|last6=Mikala|first6=Rufin|website=rsis.ramsar.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=192&amp;catid=270&amp;Itemid=179|title=Central West Coast|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite conference|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348187946|title=Modeling the Ogooué river discharge based on multi-missions altimetry data|date=September 2018|conference=AGU Chapman Conference on Hydrologic Research in the Congo Basin|location=Washington DC|website=www.researchgate.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC52||'''[[Mamberamo River|Mamberamo]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5014}}|| {{formatnum:78957}} || {{formatnum:1112}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean||{{refn|name=Mamberamo|group=n|Average discharge at Mamberamo Delta 158.23 km³/year (2003–2012);
Source or headwaters: Mamberamo (main stem 283 km)–'''[[Taritatu River|Taritatu]]''' (main stem 650 km, drainage area 47,803 km², average discharge 2,703 m³/s)–[[Waruta River|Waruta]] (179 km, 4,296 km², 123 m³/s) → Total length 1,112 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Country Report Implementation of Demonstration Project Mamberamo River Basin Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.restec.or.jp/geoss_ap2/pdf/0415/wg2/sr1/06.pdf|title=Country Report Implementation of Demonstration Project Mamberamo River Basin Indonesia|publisher=Indonesian Hydrological Society|last=Joesron|first=Loebis|date=2008|website=www.restec.or.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mamberamo–Tami–Apauvar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2014_Pola%20PSDA%20Mamberamo%20Tami%20Apauvar.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mamberamo–Tami–Apauvar|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2014}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC53||'''[[Sepik]]'''
| || {{formatnum:5000}}|| {{formatnum:80386}} || {{formatnum:1126}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bismarck Sea]]||{{refn|name=Sepik|group=n|Average discharge at [[Angoram]], 1964–1980;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/114888/2/b12297859.pdf|title=Geomorphology of Papua New Guinea|last=Ernst|first=Löffler|publisher=Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)|location=Canberra (Australia)|page=212|date=1977|isbn=0-7081-0410-X|website=openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA54||
|[[Caroní River|'''Caroní''']] || {{formatnum:4981}}|| {{formatnum:95442}}|| {{formatnum:952}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; | SA55
|
|[[Juruena River|'''Juruena''']] || {{formatnum:4937}}|| 192,628||{{formatnum:1240}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Tapajós]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU56|| '''[[Pechora (river)|Pechora]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4877}}|| {{formatnum:312763}}|| {{formatnum:1826}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Barents Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Structure and variability of the Pechora plume in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Structure and variability of the Pechora plume in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea |last1=Vladimir |first1=Rogozhin |last2=Alexander |first2=Osadchiev |last3=Olga |first3=Konivalova |journal=Frontiers in Marine Science |date=2023 |volume=10 |article-number=1052044 |doi=10.3389/fmars.2023.1052044 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2023FrMaS..1052044R }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=126&amp;catid=298&amp;Itemid=179|title=Northern Europe|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA57
|
|'''[[Paraná do Urariá]]'''–[[Canumã River|'''Canumã''']] || {{formatnum:4804}}|| {{formatnum:133212}}|| {{formatnum:1313}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||{{refn|name=Paraná do Urariá–Canumã|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000;
Source or headwater: Paraná do Urariá (main stem 408 km)–'''[[Canumã River|Canumã]]''' (main stem 218 km, drainage area 52,208 km², average discharge 2,135 m³/s)–'''[[Sucunduri River|Sucunduri]]''' (687 km, 26,541 km², 943 m³/s) → Total length 1,313 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS58||
| '''[[Meghna River|Upper Meghna]]'''|| {{formatnum:4753}}|| {{formatnum:69871}}|| {{formatnum:1040}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Old Brahmaputra River|Old Brahmaputra]], Lower Meghna ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Variation of Satellite-Based Suspended Sediment Concentration in the Ganges-Brahmaputra Estuary from 1990 to 2020&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological Cycle Volume III&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS59||
|[[Chindwin River|'''Chindwin''']]|| {{formatnum:4740}}|| {{formatnum:114685}}|| {{formatnum:1207}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Irrawaddy River|Irrawaddy]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Cataloge of Rivers in Southeast Asia and the Pacific–Volume VI.&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Cataloge of Rivers in Southeast Asia and the Pacific–Volume VI.|work=Myanmar 1. Chindwin River|url=http://hywr.kuciv.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ihp/riverCatalogue/Vol_06/Myanmar-1_Chindwin_River.pdf|last1=Hidetaka|first1=Chikamori|last2=Liu|first2=Heng|last3=Trevor|first3=Daniel|publisher=UNESCO–IHP|location=Yokohama (Japan)|date=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS60|| '''[[Rajang River|Rajang]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4715}}|| {{formatnum:52009}}|| 773 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Microbial Ecology and Nutrient Dynamics of the Rajang River&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis|last=Sien Aun |first=Edwin Sia |title=Microbial Ecology and Nutrient Dynamics of the Rajang River|date=2019|degree=Doctor of Philosophy|url=https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/6e6a61f5-0d9f-405c-9631-77aeedfab016/1/edwin_sia_thesis.pdf|access-date=7 March 2022|publisher=Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science - Swinburne University of Technology|location=Australia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109085640/https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/6e6a61f5-0d9f-405c-9631-77aeedfab016/1/edwin_sia_thesis.pdf|archive-date=9 January 2022|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA61||
|[[Paraguay River|'''Paraguay''']]|| {{formatnum:4696}}|| {{formatnum:1120154}}|| {{formatnum:2621}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Paraná River|Paraná]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis Diagnóstico Transfronterizo de la Cuenca del Plata – ADT&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Transboundary River Basin Overview – La Plata&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS62
|
|'''[[Gan River|Gan]]'''|| {{formatnum:4658}}|| {{formatnum:162225}}|| {{formatnum:885}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Yangtze]]||{{refn|name=Gan|group=n|Average discharge from the Lake Poyang into the Yangtze River is 147 km³/year (1960–2022); Total drainage area 162,225 km²; 
Source or headwater: Gan (main stem 572 km – Average discharge into the Lake Poyang 2,865 m³/s, drainage area 103,074 km²)–[[Lake Poyang]]–'''[[Gong River|Gong]]''' (length 313 km, drainage area 27,074 km², 700 m³/s) → Total length 885 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Impacts, contributing factors and countermeasures o extreme droughts in Poyang Lake&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org/journal/vol38/iss12/18|title=Impacts, contributing factors and countermeasures o extreme droughts in Poyang Lake|last1=Zhang|first1=Qi|last2=Xue|first2=Chenyang|last3=Xia|first3=Jun|publisher=China Academic Journals|volume=38|issue=12|pages=1894–1902|date=2023|website=bulletinofcas.researchcommons.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS63|| '''[[Barito River|Barito]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4514}}|| {{formatnum:78632}} || {{formatnum:1090}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Java Sea]]||{{refn|name=Barito|group=n|Average discharge at Barito Delta, 2003–2016;
Source or headwater: Barito (main stem 832 km)–'''Murung''' (length 258 km, drainage area 7,411 km², average discharge 555 m³/s) → Total length 1,090 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF64||
|[[Ruki River|'''Ruki''']]|| {{formatnum:4500}}|| {{formatnum:175293}}|| {{formatnum:1296}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||{{refn|name=Ruki|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Ruki (main stem 105 km)–'''[[Busira River|Busira]]''' (main stem 305 km, drainage area 123,669 km², average discharge 3,343 m³/s)–'''[[Tshuapa River|Tshuapa]]''' (886 km, 51,468 km², 1,422 m³/s) → Total length 1,296 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Annual Hydrograph of the Ruki River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.xylem.com/en-om/resources/case-studies/the-annual-hydrograph-of-the-ruki-river|title=The Annual Hydrograph of the Ruki River|website=www.xylem.com|date=2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA65
||
| '''Upper Tocantins'''||{{formatnum:4448}}
||{{formatnum:308345}}
||{{formatnum:2167}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Tocantins River|Tocantins]]
||{{refn|name=Upper Tocantins|group=n|Tocantins River above Araguaia River; Its average discharge at the mouth of the Araguaia 4,448 m³/s (period from 1971 to 2000);
Source or headwater: Tocantins (upper Tocantins main stem 1,658 km → Total length lower and upper Tocantins 2,640 km)–'''[[Maranhão River|Maranhão]]''' (main stem 392 km, drainage area 41,383 km², average discharge 699 m³/s)–[[Arraial Velho River|Arraial Velho]] (117 km);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico da bacia hidrográfica dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia: relatório síntese&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA66
|
|[[Vaupés River|'''Vaupés''']] || {{formatnum:4345}}|| {{formatnum:64370}}|| {{formatnum:1381}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS67|| '''[[Red River (Asia)|Red River]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4341}}|| {{formatnum:170903}}|| {{formatnum:1280}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Tonkin]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Bathymetry of the Hong and Luoc River Junction, Red River Delta, Vietnam, 2010&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3235/SIM3235.pdf|title=Bathymetry of the Hong and Luoc River Junction, Red River Delta, Vietnam, 2010|last1=Paul|first1=J. Kinzel|last2=Jonathan|first2=M. Nelson|last3=Duong|first3=Duc Toan|last4=Mung|first4= Dinh Thanh|last5=Yasuyuki|first5=Shimizu|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)|location=Sapporo (Japan), Golden (Colorado, United States), Hanoi (Vietnam)|website=www.pubs.usgs.gov|date=2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bank erosion in Mekong Delta and Red River&quot;&gt;{{cite report |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294892187 |title=Bank erosion in Mekong Delta and Red River |date=2004 |via=[[ResearchGate]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Guidebook on Water Resources, Use and Management in Asia and the Pacific – Volume One: Water Resources and Water Use&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS68|| '''[[Mahakam River|Mahakam]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4278}}|| {{formatnum:77095}}|| 980 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Makassar Strait]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mahakam&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/files/2017_Pola%20PSDA%20Mahakam.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Mahakam|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2023}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS69||
|[[Nizhnyaya Tunguska|'''Lower Tunguska''']]|| {{formatnum:4139}}|| {{formatnum:473000}}|| {{formatnum:2989}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Yenisei]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA70||'''[[Atrato River|Atrato]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4138}}|| {{formatnum:36231}}|| 750 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Urabá]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia|last=Wilmar|first=Loaiza Cerón|journal=Water|date=2020|volume=12|number=1|page=216|doi=10.3390/w12010216|doi-access=free|bibcode=2020Water..12..216L |hdl=10251/176393|hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;urlgeotest.tamu.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://geotest.tamu.edu/userfiles/167/210.pdf |title=Chapter 14 |work=The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads |accessdate=2011-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325144718/http://geotest.tamu.edu/userfiles/167/210.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-25 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF71|| '''[[Zambezi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4134}}|| {{formatnum:1474004}} || {{formatnum:3421}} || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Mozambique Channel]]||{{refn|name=Zambezi|group=n|Average discharge at Zambezi Delta 130.39 km³/year (1962–2002);
Source or headwater: Zambezi (main stem 2,389 km)–'''[[Lungwebungu River|Lungwebungu]]''' (length 1,032 km, drainage area 44,368 km², average discharge 114 m³/s) → Total length 3,421 km;
According to the latest research, the length of the Zambezi River from its traditional geographical source is 3,079 km ([[Zambia]]). The distance from the most remote source—at the headwaters of the Lungwebungu River in [[Angola]]—to the mouth is 3,421 km.
In years when the [[Okavango River|Okavango]] experiences a good flood some of the water escapes east along the normally dry channel of the Magwekwana River into the Linyanti Swamp, thus entering the Zambezi basin. According to the GRDC, the combined catchment area of ​​the Zambezi and Okavango is 1,988,756 km².&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessment of source regions of the Zambezi River: implications for regional water security&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Assessment of source regions of the Zambezi River: implications for regional water security|url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/4557/2025|last1=Mauro|first1=Lourenco|last2=Rutledge|first2=S. Boyes|last3=Fenton|first3=P. D. Cotterill|last4=Tyrel|first4=Flügel|last5=Frank|first5=C. Nyoni|last6=Goabaone|first6=J. Ramatlapeng|last7=Rainer|first7=von Brandis|publisher=European Geosciences Union (EGU), Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (HESS)|date=2025|volume=29|issue=18|website=hess.copernicus.org, www.egu.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Zambezi–Lake Malawi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/zambezi-lake-malawi?catid=326&amp;Itemid=0|title=Zambezi–Lake Malawi|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://cridf.net/RC/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/36ZambeziStateoftheBasinVol3.pdf|title=The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis|docket=State of the Basin|author=The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|publisher=The World Bank|location=Washington D.C. (United States)|website=www.worldbank.org|page=202|volume=3|date=2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Spatial and temporal runoff oscillation analysis of the main rivers of the world during the 19th–20th centuries&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DFO – Flood Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydropower Production in Future Climate Scenarios; the Case for the Zambezi River&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hamududu |first1=Byman |last2=Killingtveit |first2=Ånund |title=Hydropower Production in Future Climate Scenarios; the Case for the Zambezi River |journal=Energies |date=2016 |volume=9 |issue=7 |page=502 |doi=10.3390/en9070502|doi-access=free|hdl=11250/2472289 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU72||
|[[Kama (river)|'''Kama''']]|| {{formatnum:4119}}|| {{formatnum:523324}}|| {{formatnum:1805}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Volga]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS73|| '''[[Kolyma (river)|Kolyma]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4100}}|| {{formatnum:679934}}|| {{formatnum:2600}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Kolyma Gulf]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arctic Great Rivers Observatory&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA74||
|[[Apaporis River|'''Apaporis''']]|| {{formatnum:4092}}|| {{formatnum:53509}}|| {{formatnum:1425}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Japurá River|Japurá]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA75 ||
|[[Aripuanã River|'''Aripuanã''']]|| {{formatnum:4087}}|| {{formatnum:147224}}|| {{formatnum:1175}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA76|| '''[[Nelson River|Nelson]]'''
| || {{formatnum:4024}}|| {{formatnum:1353555}}|| {{formatnum:2670}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Hudson Bay]]||{{refn|name=Nelson|group=n|Nelson with [[Churchill River (Hudson Bay)|Churchill]]; Average water flow after diversions (see→[[Nelson River Hydroelectric Project]]);
Source or headwater: Nelson (main stem 644 km)–[[Lake Winnipeg]] (Saskstchewan inflow–Nelson outflow 87 km)–'''[[Saskatchewan River|Saskatchewan]]''' (main stem 547 km, drainage area 405,864&quot;km², 634 m³/s)–'''[[South Saskatchewan River|South Saskatchewan]]''' (main stem 805 km, 131,442 km², 280 m³/s)–[[Bow River|Bow]] (587 km, 23,862 km², 129 m³/s) → Total length 2,670 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archipel.uqam.ca/3971/1/D2158.pdf|title=Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada|last=Éric|first=Rosa|publisher=Université du Québec á Montréal, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris|location=Montréal, Québec (Canada), Paris (France)|website=www.archipel.ugam.ca|page=189|date=2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The effect of climate change on the simulated streamflow of six Canadian rivers based on the CanRCM4 regional climate model&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Research Article|url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/29/291/2025/hess-29-291-2025.html|last1=Vivek|first1=K. Arora|last2=Aranildo|first2=Lima|last3=Rajesh|first3=Shrestha|page=291-312|volume=29|issue=1|title=The effect of climate change on the simulated streamflow of six Canadian rivers based on the CanRCM4 regional climate model|doi=10.5194/hess-29-291-2025|date=2025|doi-access=free|bibcode=2025HESS...29..291A}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;online.ucpress.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://online.ucpress.edu/elementa/article/9/1/00098/117201/Changing-freshwater-contributions-to-the-ArcticA |doi=10.1525/elementa.2020.00098 |title=Changing freshwater contributions to the Arctic |date=2021 |last1=Stadnyk |first1=Tricia A. |last2=Tefs |first2=A. |last3=Broesky |first3=M. |last4=Déry |first4=S. J. |last5=Myers |first5=P. G. |last6=Ridenour |first6=N. A. |last7=Koenig |first7=K. |last8=Vonderbank |first8=L. |last9=Gustafsson |first9=D. |journal=Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |volume=9 |issue=1 |page=00098 |s2cid=236682638 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2021EleSA...9...98S}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA77|| '''[[Fraser River|Fraser]]'''|| || {{formatnum:3972}}|| {{formatnum:245452}}|| {{formatnum:1375}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Strait of Georgia]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fraser&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/fraser?catid=199&amp;Itemid=563|title=Fraser|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://awsassets.wwf.ca/downloads/wwf_canadas_riversatrisk_technicalreport.pdf|title=Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada|last1=Becky|first1=Swainson|last2=Brian|first2=Richter|last3=Tim|first3=Morris|last4=David|first4=Schindler|last5=Tom|first5=Le Quesne|last6=Allan|first6=Locke|publisher=WWF–Canada|page=96|date=2011|website=www.awsassets.wwf.ca}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA78
|
|[[Huallaga River|'''Huallaga''']] || {{formatnum:3955}}|| {{formatnum:89691}}|| {{formatnum:1169}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Marañón River|Marañón]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA79
|
|[[Jutaí River|'''Jutaí''']] || {{formatnum:3859}}|| {{formatnum:79374}}|| {{formatnum:1174}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA80|| '''[[La Grande River|La Grande]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3808}}|| {{formatnum:209000}}|| 893 || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[James Bay]]||{{refn|name=La Grande|group=n|La Grande–[[Caniapiscau River|Caniapiscau]]–[[Eastmain River|Eastmain]]–[[Rupert River|Rupert]]; Average water flow after diversions (see→[[James Bay Project]]);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;East Hudson Bay&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/east-hudson-bay?catid=305&amp;Itemid=563 |title=East Hudson Bay |last=Eric |first=Tilman |website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent trends and variability in river discharge across northern Canada&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Environmental Science |title=Recent trends and variability in river discharge across northern Canada |url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/20/4801/2016/hess-20-4801-2016.pdf |doi=10.5194/hess-20-4801-2016 |page=4801-4818 |volume=20 |last1=Stephen |first1=J. Déry |last2=Tricia |first2=A. Stadnyk |last3=Matthew |first3=K. MacDonald |last4=Bunu |first4=Gauli- Sharma |date=2016 |issue=12 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2016HESS...20.4801D}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;discharge&quot;&gt;Hydro-Québec and GENIVAR Groupe Conseil inc., ''Environmental Monitoring of the La Grande-2-A and La Grande-1 Projects. Abridged Summary Report 1987-2000. La Grande Winter plume.'' July 2005 ([http://www.hydroquebec.com/sustainable-development/documentation/pdf/complexe_lagrande/panache_en.pdf Online version] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605104610/http://www.hydroquebec.com/sustainable-development/documentation/pdf/complexe_lagrande/panache_en.pdf|date=5 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA81||
|'''[[Upper Mississippi River|Upper Mississippi]]'''|| {{formatnum:3687}}|| {{formatnum:445591}}|| {{formatnum:1826}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||{{refn|name=Upper Mississippi|group=n|Mississippi River above Missouri River;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU82|| '''[[Northern Dvina]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3549}}|| {{formatnum:323573}} || {{formatnum:1800}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[White Sea]]||{{refn|name=Northern Dvina|group=n|Average discharge at Northern Dvina Delta, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Northern Dvina (main stem 670 km)–'''[[Vychegda]]''' (length 1,130 km, drainage area 119,888 km², 1,160 m³/s) → Total length 1,800 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;About the Northern Dvina River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.kotlas.org/kotlas/northern_dvina.php|title=About the Northern Dvina River|website=www.kotlas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS83|| '''[[Godavari River|Godavari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3503}}|| {{formatnum:314829}}|| {{formatnum:1465}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/indian-peninsula?catid=274&amp;Itemid=780|title=Indian Peninsula|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA84||
|[[Caura River (Venezuela)|'''Caura''']] || {{formatnum:3500}}|| {{formatnum:49530}}|| {{formatnum:723}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-07/010010813.pdf|author=Comisión del Plan Nacional de Aprovechcurriento de los Recursos Hidráulicos (COPLANARH)|publisher=Universidad Católica Andrés Bello (UCAB)|location=Caracas|page=283}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scientia Guaianae&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344149488|title=Scientia Guaianae|work=Ecología de la Cuenca del Río Caura, Venezuela I. Caracterización general|docket=A series on natural sciences of the Guayana region|last1=Judith|first1=Rosales|last2=Otto|first2=Huber|last3=Paul|first3=Berry|last4=Henry|first4=Briceño|last5=Elvira|first5=Cuevas|last6=Gonzalo|first6=Febres F.|last7=Horst|first7=Fölster|last8=Stefan|first8=Gorzula|last9=Stephen|first9=S. Tillett|last10=Stanford|first10=Zent|last11=Gustavo|first11=Romero|last12=Aldred|first12=Znick|publisher=Fundacite–Guayana, UNEG, Wildlife Conservation Society, Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela|location=Caracas, Puerto Ordaz (Venezuela)|number=6|volume=1|page=152|issn=0798-1120|isbn=980-6020-34-0|date=1996}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF85
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|[[Benue River|'''Benue''']]|| {{formatnum:3477}}|| {{formatnum:338968}}|| {{formatnum:1440}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Niger River|Niger]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Niger&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Niger River Basin - A Vision for Sustainable Management&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA86
|
|[[Trombetas River|'''Trombetas''']] || {{formatnum:3437}}|| {{formatnum:126973}}|| {{formatnum:764}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA87
|
|[[Inírida River|'''Inírida''']] || {{formatnum:3385}}|| {{formatnum:53795}}|| {{formatnum:1300}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Guaviare River|Guaviare]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA88||
|'''Upper Columbia''' || {{formatnum:3364}}|| {{formatnum:292316}}|| {{formatnum:1439}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Columbia River|Columbia]]||{{refn|name=Upper Columbia|group=n|Columbia River above Snake River;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USGS Gage 12472800 on the Columbia River below Priest Rapids Dam, WA (Water-Data Report 2013)&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=USGS Gage 12472800 on the Columbia River below Priest Rapids Dam, WA (Water-Data Report 2013) |url=https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2013/pdfs/12472800.2013.pdf |access-date=December 15, 2023 |website=National Water Information System |publisher=U.S. Geological Survey |archive-date=July 11, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250711072012/https://wdr.water.usgs.gov/wy2013/pdfs/12472800.2013.pdf |dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC89
|
|[[Strickland River|'''Strickland''']] || {{formatnum:3328}}|| {{formatnum:36740}}|| {{formatnum:824}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Fly River|Fly]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Annual Environmental Report 2017&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://png-data.sprep.org/system/files/2017-Porgera-AER-Final.pdf|title=Annual Environmental Report 2017|author=Porgera Joint Venture|publisher=PNG Data Portal, CSIRO|location=Mount Hagen, Western Highlands Province (Papua New Guinea), Kinawee (Australia)|website=www.png-data.sprep.org|date=2018|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2025-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251231214413/https://png-data.sprep.org/system/files/2017-Porgera-AER-Final.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sustainable Development for Traditional Inhabitants of the Torres Strait Region&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF90
|
|[[Kwango River|'''Kwango''']] || {{formatnum:3317}}|| {{formatnum:270904}}|| {{formatnum:1702}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Kasai River|Kasai]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS91
|
|'''[[Ghaghara]]'''  || {{formatnum:3278}}|| {{formatnum:131948}}|| {{formatnum:1167}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Ganges]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JainAgarwal2007-341&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Jain|first1=Sharad K.|last2=Agarwal|first2=Pushpendra K.|last3=Singh|first3=Vijay P.|title=Hydrology and water resources of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKs1gBhJSWIC&amp;pg=PA341|accessdate=26 April 2011|date=2007|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-5179-1|page=341}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA92||
|'''[[Paranaiba River|Paranaiba]]''' || {{formatnum:3216}}|| {{formatnum:223582}}|| {{formatnum:1194}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS93|| '''[[Khatanga (river)|Khatanga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3200}}|| {{formatnum:371417}} || {{formatnum:1636}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Khatanga Gulf]]||{{refn|name=Khatanga|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth 101 km³/year (1984–2018);
Source or headwater: Khatanga (main stem 227 km)–'''[[Kotuy River|Kotuy]]''' (length 1,409 km, drainage area 176,000 km², average discharge 1,282 m³/s) → Total length 1,636 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Recent changes to Arctic river discharge&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS94||
|[[Subansiri River|'''Subansiri''']] || {{formatnum:3197}}|| {{formatnum:34833}}|| {{formatnum:518}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Brahmaputra River|Brahmaputra]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of the Brahmaputra River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |journal=Climate |url=https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/11/1/18 |title=Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of the Brahmaputra River Basin |last1=Wahid |first1=Shahriar |last2=Sagar |first2=Ratna Bajracharya |last3=Shrestha |first3=Arun Bhakta |last4=Hossain |first4=Md. Shahadat |last5=Mazumder |first5=Liton Chandra |last6=Mazumder |first6=Tarun Kanti |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=18 |date=2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC95|| '''[[Pulau River|Eilanden]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3133}}|| {{formatnum:37164}} || 679 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Arafura Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/JCP/Final+Reports|title=Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study|last1=van Beek|first1=E.|last2=Bons|first2=K.|last3=Brinkman|first3=J.|date=2013|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2022-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112201337/https://publicwiki.deltares.nl/display/JCP/Final%20Reports|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS96||
|'''Upper Yenisei'''|| {{formatnum:3090}}|| {{formatnum:344000}}|| {{formatnum:1843}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||{{refn|name=Upper Yenisei|group=n|Yenisei River above Angara River;
Source or headwater: Upper Yenisei (main stem 1,238 km)–'''[[Great Yenisei]]''' (length 605 km, drainage area 56,800 km², average discharge 599 m³/s);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF97|| '''[[Nile]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3075}}|| {{formatnum:3826122}} || {{formatnum:7088}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mediterranean Sea]]||{{refn|name=longest|group=n|The Nile is usually said to be the longest river in the world, with a length of about 6,650 km, and the Amazon the second longest, with a length of at least 6,400 km. In 2007 and 2008, some scientists claimed that the Amazon has a length of 6,992 km and was longer than the Nile, whose length was calculated as 6,853 km.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Roach|first1=John|title=Amazon Longer Than Nile River, Scientists Say|date=18 June 2007 |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-amazon-river.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822042725/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/06/070619-amazon-river.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 22, 2007|publisher=National Geographic|access-date=4 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; They achieved this result by adding the waterway from the Amazon's southern outlet through tidal canals and the Pará estuary of the Tocantins. The dispute is: &quot;Is the channel south of Isla de Marajó to be treated as part of the Amazon, or as part of the Rio Tocantins?&quot;
A [[Peer review|peer-reviewed]] article, published in 2009, states a length of 7,088 km for the Nile and 6,575 km for the Amazon, measured by using a combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions.
According to the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', as of 2020, the length of the Amazon remains open to interpretation and continued debate. 
Note that disputed values have been put in parentheses.}}{{refn|name=Nile|group=n|The average flow rate measured at the [[Atbara River]] estuary (at [[Atbara]], [[Sudan]]) the most abundant point of the Nile (3,075 m³/s, 1971–2000); Average discharge at [[Aswan, Egypt|Aswan]] ([[Egypt]]) 2,800 m³/s, at [[Nile Delta]] 150 m³/s (2009–2018); The total topographic drainage basin of the Nile, including desert areas, is approximately 3,826,122 km² according to the GRDC;
Source or headwater: Nile (main stem 2,950 km)–'''[[White Nile]]''' (main stem 2,300 km, drainage area 1,849,988 km², average discharge at [[Khartoum]] 897 m³/s)–'''[[Albert Nile]]''' (210 km, 428,830 km², 1,039 m³/s)–[[Lake Albert (Africa)|Lake Albert]]–[[Lake Kyoga]]–'''[[Victoria Nile]]''' (423 km, 351,576 km², 906 m³/s) –[[Lake Victoria]] (Kagera inflow–Victoria Nile outflow 280 km)–'''[[Kagera River|Kagera]]''' (main stem 572 km, 58,579 km², 346 m³/s)–[[Lake Rweru]]–[[Nyabarongo River|Nyabarongo]] (main stem 271 km, 15,868 km², 112 m³/s)–[[Mwogo River|Mwogo]] (main stem 14 km, 1,269 km², 11 m³/s)–[[Rukarara River|Rukarara]] (49 km, 518 km², 4.8 m³/s) → Total length 7,088 km – '''The longest river in the world''';}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nile River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/nile?catid=186&amp;Itemid=496|title=Nile River|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Water accounting in the Nile River Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/ca9895en|title=Water accounting in the Nile River Basin|publisher=FAO|pages=70|isbn=978-92-5-132982-5|date=2021|doi=10.4060/ca9895en|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Nile: Evolution and Environment&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://scispace.com/pdf/the-river-nile-evolution-and-environment-34na4lyy.pdf|title=The River Nile: Evolution and Environment|docket=Large Rivers: Geomorphology and Management|last1=Jamie|first1=C. Woodward|last2=Mark|first2=G. Macklin|last3=Michael|first3=D. Krom|last4=Martin|first4=A.J. Williams|publisher=The University of Manchaster|location=Manchaster (United Kingdom)|doi=10.1002/9781119412632.ch14|page=51|date=2023|website=scispace.com |isbn=978-1-119-41260-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS98|| '''[[Musi River (Indonesia)|Musi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3066}}|| {{formatnum:59942}} || 759 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/sumatra?catid=285&amp;Itemid=780|title=Sumatra|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-08/010082415.pdf|last1=Delphine|first1=Dobler|last2=Elodie|first2=Martinez|last3=Rinny|first3=Rahmania|last4=Budhi Gunadharma|first4=Gautama|last5=A. Riza|first5=Farhan|title=Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling|publisher=Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP), Collecte Localisation Satellite (CLS), French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Agence Française de Développement (AFD)|page=96|date=2021|isbn=979-10-699-7188-2|website=www.horizon.documentation.ird.fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35769-7|title=The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia|last1=Francisca|first1=Wit|last2=Tim|first2=Rixen|last3=Antje|first3=Baum|last4=Widodo|first4=S. Pranowo|last5=Andreas|first5=A. Hutahaean|journal=Scientific Reports |year=2018|volume=8 |issue=1 |article-number=17403 |doi=10.1038/s41598-018-35769-7  |doi-access=free|pmid=30479397 |bibcode=2018NatSR...817403W |pmc=6258705}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/16/17/2019/|doi=10.5194/bg-16-17-2019 |title=Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia |year=2019 |last1=Müller-Dum |first1=Denise |last2=Warneke |first2=Thorsten |last3=Rixen |first3=Tim |last4=Müller |first4=Moritz |last5=Baum |first5=Antje |last6=Christodoulou |first6=Aliki |last7=Oakes |first7=Joanne |last8=Eyre |first8=Bradley D. |last9=Notholt |first9=Justus |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=17–32 |bibcode=2019BGeo...16...17M |s2cid=203167471 |doi-access=free |hdl=1959.3/447242 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA99||
|[[Tigre River|'''Tigre''']] || {{formatnum:3047}}|| {{formatnum:45073}}|| {{formatnum:1087}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA100|| '''[[São Francisco River|São Francisco]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3037}}|| {{formatnum:638324}} || {{formatnum:3180}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atlantic Ocean]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Região Hidrográfica do São Francisco&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://brasildasaguas.com.br/educacional/regioes-hidrograficas/regiao-hidrografica-do-sao-francisco|title=Região Hidrográfica do São Francisco|website=brasildasaguas.com.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA101||
|[[Iriri River|'''Iriri''']] || {{formatnum:3028}}|| {{formatnum:142079}}|| {{formatnum:1151}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Xingu River|Xingu]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS102
|
|[[Min River (Sichuan)|'''Min''']] || {{formatnum:3022}}|| {{formatnum:135296}}|| {{formatnum:735}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Water and Clinate Change|title=Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years|last1=Hongjuan|first1=Zhai|last2=Meng|first2=Wang|last3=Dandan|first3=Shen|last4=Bo|first4=Hu|last5=Yajun|first5=Li|date=2022|volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=3675–3691|doi=10.2166/wcc.2022.218 |bibcode=2022JWCC...13.3675Z |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC103|| '''[[Purari River|Purari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:3000}}|| {{formatnum:33773}}|| 902 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2006JF000628|title=Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua|last1=Rudy|first1=Slingerland|last2=Neal W.|first2=Driscoll|last3=John D.|first3=Milliman|last4=Scott R.|first4=Miller|last5=Elizabeth A.|first5=Johnstone|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface |date=2008|volume=113|issue=F1 |article-number=2006JF000628 |doi=10.1029/2006JF000628 |bibcode=2008JGRF..113.1S13S |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS104
|
|[[Yamuna river|'''Yamuna''']] || {{formatnum:2948}}|| {{formatnum:366223}}|| {{formatnum:1376}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS105
|
|[[Srepok River|'''Srepok''']] || {{formatnum:2940}}|| {{formatnum:79015}}|| {{formatnum:454}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Mekong]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA106
|
|'''Yarí'''|| {{formatnum:2933}}|| {{formatnum:37127}}|| {{formatnum:691}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caquetá River|Caquetá]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS107
|
|[[Panjnad River|'''Panjnad''']] || {{formatnum:2910}}|| {{formatnum:395000}}|| {{formatnum:1571}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Indus River|Indus]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU108
||'''[[Rhine]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2900}}
||{{formatnum:190522}}
||{{formatnum:1233}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[North Sea]]
|{{refn|Total discharge at the [[Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt Delta]] 101 km³/year; The total combined catchment area is 224,000 km². The Rhine with the [[Meuse|Maas]] River and the [[Ijssel]] delta branch;|name=Rhine|group=n}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rhine&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Rhine |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/rhine?catid=230&amp;Itemid=764|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001333/133303e.pdf Rhine case study]; Technical documents in hydrology: PC-CP series; Vol.:17; 2003&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS109
|
|[[Xiang River|'''Xiang''']]|| {{formatnum:2848}}|| {{formatnum:102148}}|| {{formatnum:948}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Dongting Lake]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS110|| '''[[Batang Hari River|Batang Hari]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2819}}|| {{formatnum:46504}}|| 800 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Impact of peatlands on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the Rajang River and Estuary, Malaysia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Batanghari&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_Pola%20PSDA_Wilayah%20Sungai%20Batanghari.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Batanghari|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2021|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527063009/https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_Pola%20PSDA_Wilayah%20Sungai%20Batanghari.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA111
|
|[[Guaporé River|'''Guaporé''']] || {{formatnum:2738}}|| {{formatnum:353028}}|| {{formatnum:1558}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mamoré River|Mamoré]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS112|| '''[[Pyasina]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2730}}|| {{formatnum:182000}} || {{formatnum:817}} || bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Kara Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www2.whoi.edu/site/aomip/data/river-runoff-forcing-data|title=River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project|website=www2.whoi.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA113
||'''[[Cuyuni River|Cuyuni]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2719}}
||{{formatnum:85635}}
||{{formatnum:633}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
||{{refn|name=Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni Basin|group=n|Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni Basin; Average discharge at near mouth 5,000 m³/s (154–178 km³/year), drainage area 158,407 km², length 1,014 km;}}{{refn|name=Cuyuni|group=n|Average discharge at [[Bartica]], period from 1996 to 2005;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Likens |first1=Gene E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AL6J8i9ZeDEC |title=Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters |date=2010 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-381997-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/65a2050e-d7a1-4b62-a351-884dab1a4fc8/content|title=Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina|docket=Reunion regional preparatoria para America Latina y el Caribe Naciones Unidas sobre el agua|author=Consejo Económico y Social (CES)|publisher=Naciones Unidas, Comisión Económica para América Latina (CEPAL)|location=Lima (Perú)|page=95|date=1976|website=repositorio.cepal.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Atlantic North Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=167&amp;catid=329&amp;Itemid=179#tab-4753|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins|url=https://www.waterfootprint.org/media/downloads/Report53-GlobalBlueWaterScarcity.pdf|last1=A.Y.|first1=Hoekstra|last2=M.M.|first2=Mekonnen|date=2011|work=Value of Water Research Report Series NO. 53|location=Delft (Netherlands)|publisher=UNESCO–IHE Institute for Water Education}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS114
|
|[[Mali River|'''Mali Hka''']]|| {{formatnum:2693}}|| {{formatnum:23221}}|| {{formatnum:320}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA115
||'''[[Usumacinta River|Usumacinta]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2678}}
||{{formatnum:77743}}
||{{formatnum:1052}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Grijalva River|Grijalva]]||{{refn|name=Usumacinta|group=n|Average discharge above Grijalva, 1979–2015; Source or headwater: Usumacinta (main stem 562 km)–'''[[Chixoy River|Chixoy]]''' (main stem 446 km, drainage area 13,161 km², average discharge 551 m³/s)–Pacaranat (44 km, 945 km², 31.5 m³/s);}}{{refn|name=Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta Basin|group=n|Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta Basin; Total length 1,123 km; Drainage area 127,676 km², average discharge 125–147 km³/year;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grijalva–Usumacinta&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Grijalva–Usumacinta |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/grijalva-usumacinta?catid=248&amp;Itemid=730|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Flujo de carbono de un sistema lótico tropical mexicano. Caso de estudio: Cuenca del Río Usumacinta&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Flujo de carbono de un sistema lótico tropical mexicano. Caso de estudio: Cuenca del Río Usumacinta|url=https://www.agua.unam.mx/PremioTesis/assets/docs/TesisGanadoras/SoriaIsmael_FlujoCarbonoRioUsumacinta.pdf|last1=Ismael|first1=Fabián|last2=Soria|first2=Reinoso|last3=Dr. Javier|first3=Alcocer|last4=Dr. Felipe|first4=García-Oliva|last5=Dr. Luis|first5=Oseguera|last6=Dr. Alfonso|first6=Lugo|last7=Dr. Enrique|first7=Cantoral|last8=Dr. Salvador|first8=Sánchez Carrillo|publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)|location=Ciudad de México (Mexico)|page=32|date=2020|website=agua.unam.mx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/historicos/1334/702825160173/702825160173_1.pdf|title=Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI)|publisher=INEGI|page=99|issn=0188-8692|date=2006|website=inegi.org.mx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA116||'''[[San Juan River (Colombia)|San Juan]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2649}}|| {{formatnum:16465}} || 399 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/dyna/v86n208/0012-7353-dyna-86-208-297.pdf|title=Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region|docket=DYNA|last1=Manuela|first1=Velásquez-Restrepo|last2=Germán|first2=Poveda|publisher=Facultad de Minas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia|location=Medellín (Colombia)|pages=297–306|issn=0012-7353|doi=10.15446/dyna.v86n208.73587|date=2019|website=scielo.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF117|| '''[[Cross River (Nigeria)|Cross]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2647}}|| {{formatnum:52257}}|| 489 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bight of Biafra]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU118|| '''[[Neva]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2646}}|| {{formatnum:287094}} || {{formatnum:1063}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gulf of Finland]]||{{refn|name=Neva|group=n|Average discharge at [[Saint Petersburg]], 1979–2015;
Source or headwater: Neva (main stem 74 km)–[[Lake Ladoga]]–'''[[Volkhov River|Volkhov]]''' (main stem 224 km, drainage area 79,500 km², average discharge 593 m³/s)–[[Lake Ilmen]]–[[Msta]] (main stem 445 km, 23,231 km², 209 m³/s)–[[Lake Mstino]]–[[Tsna (Tver Oblast)|Tsna]] (160 km, 4,518 km², 38 m³/s) → Total length 1,063 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neva River and Neva Bay''&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author=Nezhihovsky, R. A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PQ8LHQAACAAJ|title=Neva River and Neva Bay|publisher=Gidrometeoizdat|date=1981}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS119||
|[[Songhua River|'''Songhua''']] || {{formatnum:2591}}|| {{formatnum:557180}}|| {{formatnum:1927}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Amur]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/heilong-jiang-amur?catid=213&amp;Itemid=0|title=Heilong Jiang (Amur)|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA120 ||
|[[Urubamba River|'''Urubamba''']] || {{formatnum:2579}}|| {{formatnum:59071}}|| {{formatnum:915}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC121
||'''[[Digul]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2578}}
||{{formatnum:29175}}
||853
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Arafura Sea
||{{refn|name=Entire Digul–Mappi Basin|group=n|Drainage area 46,947 km², average discharge at Digul Delta 3,028 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Einladen–Digul–Bikuma&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_RPSDA%20WS%20Einladen%E2%80%93Digul%E2%80%93Bikuma.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Einladen–Digul–Bikuma|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2021|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260726001233/https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2021_RPSDA%20WS%20Einladen%E2%80%93Digul%E2%80%93Bikuma.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Papua New Guinea |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/papua-new-guinea?catid=277&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Final report Einlanden-Digul-Bikuma basin IWRM case study&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA122||
|[[Casiquiare canal|'''Casiquiare''']]|| {{formatnum:2574}}|| {{formatnum:82800}}|| {{formatnum:731}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF123
|
|[[Sangha River|'''Sangha''']]|| {{formatnum:2570}}|| {{formatnum:191953}}|| {{formatnum:1395}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The water resource in tropical Africa and its exploitation&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA124
|
|[[Apure River|'''Apure''']]|| {{formatnum:2544}}|| {{formatnum:116713}}|| {{formatnum:1038}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS125
|
|[[Kosi River|'''Kosi''']] || {{formatnum:2500}}|| {{formatnum:88185}}|| {{formatnum:729}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS131|| '''[[Kayan River|Kayan]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2463}}|| {{formatnum:33005}}|| 576 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; | [[Celebes Sea]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hanergy 2013&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Hanergy Holding Group|title=Indonesia East Kalimantan Kayan River Basin Hydropower and Aluminum smelting Project|url=https://www.scribd.com/presentation/323552343|date=March 2013|type=Slide deck|mode=cs1|via=Scribd|access-date=24 September 2021|archive-date=24 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924131157/https://www.scribd.com/presentation/323552343|url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Floating marine debris along Indonesian coasts – An atlas of strandings based on Lagrangian modelling&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS126||
|[[Dhanu River|'''Ghorautra''']] || {{formatnum:2463}}|| {{formatnum:24060}}|| {{formatnum:339}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Meghna River|Upper Meghna]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA127
|
|[[Pastaza River|'''Pastaza''']]|| {{formatnum:2438}}|| {{formatnum:41793}}|| {{formatnum:787}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Análisis de la Evaluación Ambiental Preliminar de la Central Hidroeléctrica Lorena – Río Marañón&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluación de recursos hídricos en la cuenca Marañón–Informe Final (Volume I)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA128
|
|[[Liard River|'''Liard''']] || {{formatnum:2434}}|| {{formatnum:277100}}|| {{formatnum:1215}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Mackenzie River|Mackenzie]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA129
|
|[[Ituí River|'''Ituí''']] || {{formatnum:2422}}|| {{formatnum:43035}}|| {{formatnum:796}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Javary River|Javary]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA130
|
|[[Paragua River|'''Paragua''']] || {{formatnum:2389}}|| {{formatnum:39605}}|| {{formatnum:550}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caroní River|Caroní]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA131
||'''[[Essequibo River|Essequibo]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:2369}}
||{{formatnum:68788}}
||{{formatnum:936}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
||{{r|group=n|Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni Basin}}{{refn|name=Essequibo|group=n|Essequibo above Cuyuni at [[Bartica]]; Average discharge 2,369 m³/s (1971–2000);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Biogeochemistry of Inland Waters&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS132||
|[[Jialing River|'''Jialing''']]|| {{formatnum:2368}}|| {{formatnum:159180}}|| {{formatnum:1345}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA133
|
|[[Cauca River|'''Cauca''']] || {{formatnum:2364}}|| {{formatnum:59840}}|| {{formatnum:1180}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Magdalena River|Magdalena]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Magdalena–Cauca&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA134
|
|[[Red River of the South|'''Red River''']]|| {{formatnum:2349}}|| {{formatnum:241388}}|| {{formatnum:2189}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Atchafalaya River|Atchafalaya]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/arkansas-white-red?catid=2&amp;Itemid=179|title=Arkansas White Red|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA135||'''[[Jacuí River|Jacuí]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2327}}|| {{formatnum:82618}} || 800 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lagoa dos Patos]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic East Coastal&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Atlantic East Coastal|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/MAPS/SOUTH_AMERICA/ATLANTIC%20EAST%20COAST_COASTAL/index.html|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA136
|
|[[Içana River|'''Içana''']] || {{formatnum:2279}}|| {{formatnum:35516}}|| {{formatnum:689}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA137
|
|[[Anapu River|'''Anapu''']] || {{formatnum:2272}}|| {{formatnum:52495}} || {{formatnum:470}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Furo do Tajapuru]] ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF138
|
|[[Fimi River|'''Fimi''']]|| {{formatnum:2253}}|| {{formatnum:136175}}|| {{formatnum:1395}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kasai ||{{refn|name=Fimi|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Fimi (main stem 190 km)–'''[[Lukenie River|Lukenie]]''' (length 1,205 km, drainage area 69,259 km², average discharge 1,077 m³/s) → Total length 1,395 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF139|| '''[[Sanaga River|Sanaga]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2223}}|| {{formatnum:134252}} || {{formatnum:1067}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Bight of Biafra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS140|| '''[[Amu Darya]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2200}}|| {{formatnum:798035}}|| {{formatnum:2620}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Aral Sea]] ||{{refn|name=Amu Darya|group=n|Average water flow measured at the most abundant point, above the outlet of the [[Karakum Canal]];
Source or headwater: Amu Darya (main stem 1,699 km)–'''[[Panj (river)|Panj]]''' (length 921 km, drainage area 116,799 km², average discharge 1,075 m³/s) → Total length 2,620 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Ecological Indicators|doi=10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111419|title=Environmental flow assessment, evaluation, and suggestions for dying riverine ecosystem of the transboundary Amudarya River, Central Asia|last1=Rashid|first1=Mahmood|last2=Shaofeng|first2=Jia|last3=Aifeng|first3=Lv|last4=Shahid|first4=Naeem|volume=178|year=2024|article-number=111419 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2024EcInd.15811419M }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amu-Darya - Chatly&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P2917100.html|title=Amu-Darya - Chatly|website=www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Section 2. Water-related situation in the Aral Sea basin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.cawater-info.net/yearbook/2022/02_yearbook2022_en.htm|title=Section 2. Water-related situation in the Aral Sea basin|website=www.cawater-info.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://unece.org/DAM/env/water/publications/assessment/English/G_PartIV_Chapter3_En.pdf|title=Drainage basin of the Aral Sea and other transboundary waters in Central Asia|docket=Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters|author=UNECE|others=Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï)|publisher=United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE)|location=New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland)|date=2011|website=unece.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF141||
|[[Aruwimi River|'''Aruwimi''']] || {{formatnum:2200}}|| {{formatnum:121163}}|| {{formatnum:1287}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS142|| '''[[Anadyr (river)|Anadyr]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2160}}|| {{formatnum:191000}} || {{formatnum:1146}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Anadyr]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;water&quot;&gt;[http://water-rf.ru/Водные_объекты/842/Анадырь «Вода России» – Анадырь]&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA143||
|[[Ventuari River|'''Ventuari''']]|| {{formatnum:2160}}|| {{formatnum:40861}}|| {{formatnum:520}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA144
|
|[[Curaray River|'''Curaray''']]|| {{formatnum:2155}}|| {{formatnum:26775}}|| {{formatnum:1011}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Napo River|Napo]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales (ONERN)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS145|| '''[[Krishna River|Krishna]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2145}}|| {{formatnum:274596}} || {{formatnum:1300}} || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A Significant Shift in Particulate Organic Matter Characteristics during Flooding of River Krishna, Eastern Peninsular India&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Current Science|url=https://www.academia.edu/65907676|title=A Significant Shift in Particulate Organic Matter Characteristics during Flooding of River Krishna, Eastern Peninsular India|last1=C. Prakash|first1=Babu|volume=118|doi=10.18520/cs/v118/i3/455-461|date=2020|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA146||
|[[Tennessee River|'''Tennessee''']] || {{formatnum:2140}}|| {{formatnum:105870}}|| {{formatnum:1049}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ohio ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tennessee&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tennessee?catid=320&amp;Itemid=179|title=Tennessee|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS147
|
|[[Lohit River|'''Lohit''']] || {{formatnum:2138}}|| {{formatnum:29330}}|| {{formatnum:560}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA148
|
|[[Tapauá River|'''Tapauá''']] || {{formatnum:2135}}|| {{formatnum:63185}}|| {{formatnum:745}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Purus River|Purus]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS149|| '''[[Mahanadi]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2125}}|| {{formatnum:145260}} || 851 || bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA150||'''[[Mobile River|Mobile]]'''–'''[[Alabama River|Alabama]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2118}}|| {{formatnum:124158}} || {{formatnum:1263}} || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico ||{{refn|name=Mobile|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000;
Source or headwater: Mobile (main stem 72 km)–'''[[Alabama River|Alabama]]''' (main stem 512 km, drainage area 59,104 km², average discharge 1,023 m³/s)–'''[[Coosa River|Coosa]]''' (main stem 450 km, 26,364 km², 479 m³/s)–[[Oostanaula River|Oostanaula]] (main stem 79 km, 5,603 km², 117 m³/s)–[[Conasauga River|Conasauga]] (150 km, 1,880 km², 41 m³/s) → Total length 1,263 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;South Atlantic Gulf&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/south-atlantic-gulf?catid=314&amp;Itemid=563|title=South Atlantic Gulf|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS151||
|'''[[Olyokma]]'''|| {{formatnum:2110}}|| {{formatnum:209378}}|| {{formatnum:1436}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS152
|
|[[Yuan River|'''Yuan''']]|| {{formatnum:2106}}|| {{formatnum:93287}}|| {{formatnum:864}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Dongting Lake]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA153
|
|[[Ji-Paraná River|'''Ji-Paraná''']] || {{formatnum:2100}}|| {{formatnum:76127}}|| {{formatnum:820}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA: RIO MADEIRA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.coc.ufrj.br/es/documents2/doutorado/2006-2/860-alfredo-ribeiro-neto-doutorado/file&amp;ved=2ahUKEwj9k6rv5or9AhX_AxAIHbTFB7EQFnoECAkQAQ&amp;usg=AOvVaw263SiaNJvrXCQt8VjBOQzr|title=SIMULAÇÃO HIDROLÓGICA NA AMAZÔNIA: RIO MADEIRA|first1=Carlos|last1=Vieira da Silva|first2=Carlos Eduardo|last2=Morelli Tucci|first3=José|last3=Almir Cirilo|first4=Luciene|last4=Pimentel da Silva|first5=Otto|last5=Corrêa Roturno Filho|first6=Benoit|last6=Le Guennec|date=2006}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF154
|
|[[Lomami River|'''Lomami''']] || {{formatnum:2062}}|| {{formatnum:109080}}|| {{formatnum:1946}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF155
|
|[[Lulonga River|'''Lulonga''']] || {{formatnum:2040}}|| {{formatnum:82952}}|| {{formatnum:926}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||{{refn|name=Lulonga|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Lulonga (main stem 200 km)–'''[[Maringa River|Maringa]]''' (length 726 km, drainage area 32,799 km², average discharge 972 m³/s) → Total length 926 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS156
|
|[[Gandaki River|'''Gandak''']] || {{formatnum:2025}}|| {{formatnum:46300}}|| {{formatnum:814}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA157||'''[[Maroni (river)|Maroni]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2000}}|| {{formatnum:66184}}|| 725 || bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://wsag.unh.edu/Tools/html/RGISMain.html |title=Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System |website=wsag.unh.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Frontière, frontières: la région du Maroni, entre la Guyane et le Surinam&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Frontière, frontières: la région du Maroni, entre la Guyane et le Surinam|last=André|first=Calmont|publisher=Espaces tropicaux|date=2008|page=205-219|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/etrop_1147-3991_2008_act_19_10_1274}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC158|| '''[[Kikori River|Kikori]]'''
| || {{formatnum:2000}}|| {{formatnum:18863}}|| 445 || bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anatomy and growth of a Holocene clinothem in the Gulf of Papua&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA159||
|[[Pachitea River|'''Pachitea''']] || {{formatnum:1992}}|| {{formatnum:28648}}|| 587|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS160
||'''[[Yellow River]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1990}}
||{{formatnum:988063}}
||{{formatnum:5778}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bohai Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC161||
|[[Tariku River|'''Tariku''']]|| {{formatnum:1953}}|| {{formatnum:24664}}|| 488|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Mamberamo River|Mamberamo]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA162
|
|[[Ottawa River|'''Ottawa''']]|| {{formatnum:1949}}|| {{formatnum:147406}}|| {{formatnum:1271}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[St. Lawrence River]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS163
|
|[[Podkamennaya Tunguska|'''Stony Tunguska''']]|| {{formatnum:1945}}|| {{formatnum:249000}}|| {{formatnum:1865}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Yenisei ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF164
||'''[[Cuanza River|Cuanza]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1944}}
||{{formatnum:163832}}
||960
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;South West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=South West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=163&amp;catid=325&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS165
||'''[[Indigirka]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1933}}
||{{formatnum:360400}}
||{{formatnum:1726}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[East Siberian Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA166
||'''[[Churchill River (Atlantic)|Churchill]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1931}}
||{{formatnum:93119}}
||856
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Labrador Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Atlantic Seaboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=North Atlantic Seaboard |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/north-atlantic-seaboard?catid=311&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA167||
|[[Caguán River|'''Caguán''']] || {{formatnum:1929}}|| {{formatnum:21276}}|| 596|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caquetá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS168
|
|[[Yalong River|'''Yalong''']]|| {{formatnum:1914}}|| {{formatnum:128444}}|| {{formatnum:1323}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Jinsha River|Jinsha]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU169
||'''[[Rhône]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1900}}
||{{formatnum:99298}}
||812
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mediterranean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA170
||'''[[Kuskokwim River|Kuskokwim]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1897}}
||{{formatnum:124319}}
||{{formatnum:1130}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Bering Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA171
||'''[[Saguenay River|Saguenay]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1894}}
||{{formatnum:87635}}
||{{formatnum:698}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Estuary of St. Lawrence]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS172
||'''[[Min River (Fujian)|Min]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1870}}
||{{formatnum:60040}}
||577
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Taiwan Strait]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS173
|
|[[Kopili River|'''Kopili''']]|| {{formatnum:1847}}|| {{formatnum:20068}}|| 341|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of the Brahmaputra River Basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS174
||'''[[Baram River|Baram]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1845}}
||{{formatnum:22325}}
||635
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;National water resources study, Malaysia: Phase II – Sectoral Report on meteorology and hydrology&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/10312080_02.pdf|title=National water resources study, Malaysia: Phase II – Sectoral Report on meteorology and hydrology|docket=Part 2 – Sabah and Sarawak|author=((The Government of Malaysia, Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) )) |publisher=Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)|page=116|date=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA175||
|[[Iguazu River|'''Iguaçu''']]|| {{formatnum:1836}}|| {{formatnum:67537}}|| {{formatnum:1320}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS176
|
|'''Upper Lena''' || {{formatnum:1811}}|| {{formatnum:200700}}|| {{formatnum:1686}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||{{refn|name=Upper Lena|group=n|Lena River above Vitim River;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS177
|
|[[Zeya (river)|'''Zeya''']] || {{formatnum:1807}}|| {{formatnum:232077}}|| {{formatnum:1242}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA178
||'''[[Copper River (Alaska)|Copper]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1794}}
||{{formatnum:67204}}
||480
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Alaska]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA179||
|[[Uatumã River|'''Uatumã''']] || {{formatnum:1790}}|| {{formatnum:68477}}|| 701|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA180
||'''[[Courantyne River|Courantyne]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1780}}
||{{formatnum:67877}}
||725
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Courantyne Delta&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sharkrayareas.org/wp-content/uploads/isra-factsheets/5SouthAmericanAtlantic/Courantyne-Delta-5SouthAmericanAtlantic.pdf|title=Courantyne Delta|website=sharkrayareas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS181
||'''[[Great Tenasserim River|Great Tenasserim]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1778}}
||{{formatnum:19637}}
||616
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Andaman Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA182
||'''[[Skeena River|Skeena]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1770}}
||{{formatnum:54432}}
||570
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Hecate Strait]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Pacific Ocean Seaboard |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/pacific-ocean-seaboard?catid=312&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS183
||'''[[Taz (river)|Taz]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1755}}
||{{formatnum:152086}}
||{{formatnum:1401}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Taz Estuary]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS184
| '''Cagayan'''|| ||{{formatnum:1740}}
||{{formatnum:27753}}
||505
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF185||
|[[Sankuru River|'''Sankuru''']]|| {{formatnum:1738}}|| {{formatnum:149480}}|| {{formatnum:1285}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Kasai ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU186
|
|'''[[Sava]]'''|| {{formatnum:1722}}|| {{formatnum:97713}}|| 992|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Danube]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube Flood Risk Management Plan&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.icpdr.org/sites/default/files/nodes/documents/danube_flood_risk_managament_plan_-_update_2021_low_resolution.pdf|title=Danube Flood Risk Management Plan|author=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River|publisher=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR)|location=Vienna (Austria)|page=174|isbn=978-3-200-08289-2|date=2021|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Sava River Basin Analysis Report&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.savacommission.org/UserDocsImages/05_documents_publications/water_management/eng/SavaRBMPlan//sava_river_basin_analysis_report_high_res.pdf|title=The Sava River Basin Analysis Report|author=International Sava River Basin Commission (ISRBC)|publisher=ISRBC|location=Zagreb (Croatia)|page=289|date=2009|website=www.savacommission.org }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sava Basin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.icpdr.org/danube-basin/sub-basins/sava-basin|title=Sava Basin|website=www.icpdr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Danube&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drainage basin of the Black Sea&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA187
|
|[[Roosevelt River|'''Roosevelt''']]|| {{formatnum:1711}}|| {{formatnum:59844}}|| 705|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Aripuanã River|Aripuanã]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS188
||'''[[Kaladan River|Kaladan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1704}}
||{{formatnum:22611}}
||744
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal
|{{refn|name=Kaladan|group=n|Kaladan with [[Lemro River|Lemro]] and [[Mayu (river)|Mayu]] at Kaladan Delta: drainage area 40,000 km², average discharge 3,476 m³/s;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bay of Bengal–West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Bay of Bengal–West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/bay-of-bengale-west-coast?catid=271&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environment management of a river in Myanmar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=http://shodhbhagirathi.iitr.ac.in:8081/jspui/handle/123456789/13775|title=Environment management of a river in Myanmar|docket=Master of Technology, Conservation of Rivers and Lakes|last1=Kyaw|first1=Naing Oo|last2=Sunil|first2=Kumar Singal|publisher=Alternative Hydro Energy Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee|location=Roorkee (India)|page=229|date=2012|website=www.shodhbhagirathi.iitr.ac.in}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU189
||'''[[Dnieper]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1700}}
||{{formatnum:531817}}
||{{formatnum:2201}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Black Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Black Sea Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/north-black-sea-coast?catid=297&amp;Itemid=550 |title=North Black Sea Coast|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS190||
|[[Wu River (Yangtze tributary)|'''Wu''']]|| {{formatnum:1698}}|| {{formatnum:86799}}|| {{formatnum:1150}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS191
|
|'''[[Vilyuy]]'''|| {{formatnum:1683}}|| {{formatnum:454000}}|| {{formatnum:2650}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Lena ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA192
|
|[[Igapó-Açu River|'''Igapó-Açu''']]|| {{formatnum:1677}}|| {{formatnum:45792}}|| 673|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA193
|
|[[Jamanxim River|'''Jamanxim''']]|| {{formatnum:1673}}|| {{formatnum:58001}}|| 700|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Tapajós ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA194
||'''[[Stikine River|Stikine]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1670}}
||{{formatnum:51316}}
||546
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pacific Ocean Seaboard&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS195||
|[[Dadu River|'''Dadu''']]|| {{formatnum:1670}}|| {{formatnum:90182}}|| {{formatnum:1076}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Min River (Sichuan)|Min]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Analysis of runoff variation and driving factors in the Minjiang River Basin over the last 60 years&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS196
|
|[[Manas River|'''Manas''']] || {{formatnum:1667}}|| {{formatnum:41350}}|| 400|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrology of the Brahmaputra River Basin&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS197
|
|[[Han River (Hubei and Shaanxi)|'''Han''']]|| {{formatnum:1640}}|| {{formatnum:165306}}|| {{formatnum:1577}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS198
|
|'''[[Tonlé Sap]]'''|| {{formatnum:1640}}|| {{formatnum:88254}}|| 147|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS199
|
|[[Chenab River|'''Chenab''']] || {{formatnum:1637}}|| {{formatnum:175877}}|| 974|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Panjnad River|Panjnad]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS200
||'''[[Đồng Nai River|Dông Nai]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1635}}
||{{formatnum:46858}}
||586
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Viet Nam Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/viet-nam-coast?catid=288&amp;Itemid=780|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF201||
|'''[[Blue Nile]]'''|| {{formatnum:1632}}|| {{formatnum:314458}}|| {{formatnum:1674}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Nile]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Nile River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Nile: Evolution and Environment&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF202
|
|'''[[Lowa (Kivu/Maniema)|Lowa]]'''|| {{formatnum:1625}}|| {{formatnum:52087}}|| 615|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lualaba River|Lualaba]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS203
|
|'''[[Ussuri]]'''|| {{formatnum:1620}}|| {{formatnum:195047}}|| 897|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Amur ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Heilong Jiang (Amur)&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amur–Heilong River Basin Reader&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA204
||'''[[San Juan River (Nicaragua)|San Juan del Norte]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1614}}||{{formatnum:41659}}|| 641|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
||{{refn|name=San Juan del Norte|group=n|Average discharge at near mouth, 1979–2015; Source or headwater: San Juan del Norte (main stem 209 km)–[[Lake Nicaragua]] (Tipitapa inflow–San Juan del Norte outflow 177 km)–[[Tipitapa River|Tipitapa]] (main stem 34 km, drainage area 6,739 km², average discharge 95 m³/s)–[[Lake Managua]] (Río Grande inflow–Tipitapi outflow 50 km)–Río Grande (145 km, 1,730 km², 16.5 m³/s)–San Rafael del Norte (19 km)–Quebrada La Breiera (7 km) → Total 641 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA205
||'''[[Guayas River|Guayas]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1606}}
||{{formatnum:37084}}
||689
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Guayaquil]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.guayaquil.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/Documentos/Dragado/3)%20DRAGADO%20FULL%20CANAL%20ACCESO%20GYE%202012/Capitulo7%20CONDICIONESHIDRODINAMICASCANALACCESO/Capitulo7.pdf|title=Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil|docket=Fase II – Capitulo 7|author=Autoridad Portuaria de Guayaquil|publisher=Geoestudios, Consulsua|location=Guayaquil (Ecuador)|page=103|date=2012|website=guayaquil.gob.ec}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA206
||'''[[Araguari River (Amapá)|Araguari]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1604}}
||{{formatnum:43265}}
||560
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS207||
|[[Yu River (Guangxi)|'''Yu''']]|| {{formatnum:1604}}|| {{formatnum:89677}}|| {{formatnum:1152}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Xun River|Xun]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA208
||'''[[Koksoak River|Koksoak]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1600}}
||{{formatnum:94311}}
||588
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Ungava Bay]]
|{{refn|name=Koksoak|group=n|Average water flow after diversions (see→[[James Bay Project]]; Source or headwater: Koksoak (main stem 137 km)–'''[[Caniapiscau River|Caniapiscau]]''' (length 737 km, drainage area 48,959 km², average discharge 882 m³/s) → Total length 874 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Quantification et traçage géochimique des exports fluviaux: exemples de bassins hydrographiques du Canada&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;East Hudson Bay&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA209||
|[[Tarauacá River|'''Tarauaçá''']] || {{formatnum:1573}}|| {{formatnum:54879}}|| 906|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Juruá ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS210
||'''[[Kampar River|Kampar]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1570}}
||{{formatnum:24548}}
||580
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Strait of Malacca]]
||&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://id.scribd.com/document/632681956/048026184e4466e2f517e3c5106989c9-pdf |title=Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2015_Pola%20PSDA%20Kampar.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar|website=www.sda.pu.go.id|date=2015|access-date=2026-10-01|archive-date=2026-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260527063009/https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2015_Pola%20PSDA%20Kampar.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU211
||'''[[Po (river)|Po]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1560}}
||{{formatnum:71057}}
||652
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Adriatic Sea]]
||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy)&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Anna |first1=Gavioli |last2=Giuseppe |first2=Castaldelli |last3=Stefania |first3=Trasforini |last4=Cesare |first4=Puzzi |last5=Maria |first5=Pia Gervasio |last6=Tommaso |first6=Granata |last7=Daniela |first7=Colombo |last8=Elisa |first8=Soana |date=2024 |title=Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy) |journal=Environments |volume=11|issue=10 |page=226 |doi=10.3390/environments11100226 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2024Envi...11..226G }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Mauro |first1=Marini |last2=Federica |first2=Grilli |date=2023 |title=The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373155319 |journal=Applied Sciences |volume=13 |issue=16 |page=9267 |doi=10.3390/app13169267 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA212||
|[[Dos Marmelos River|'''Dos Marmelos''']]|| {{formatnum:1557}}|| {{formatnum:27572}}|| 560|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS213
|
|[[Bei River|'''Bei''']]|| {{formatnum:1543}}|| {{formatnum:47249}}|| 633|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Pearl River]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA214
||'''[[Guamá River|Guamá]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1542}}
||{{formatnum:49846}}
||{{formatnum:903}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Guajará Bay]]
|{{refn|name=Guamá|group=n|Average dischsrge at near mouth, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Guamá (main stem 83 km)–'''[[Capim River|Capim]]''' (main stem 639 km, drainage area 36,669 km², average discharge 777 m³/s)–[[Ararandeua River|Ararandeua]] (181 km, 10,834 km², 194 m³/s) → Total length 903 km;}}{{refn|name=Entire Guamá–Acará–Moju Basin|group=n|Entire Guamá–Acará–Moju Basin; Drainage area 87,390 km², average discharge 2,730 m³/s (period 1971 to 2006);}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS215
||'''[[Sittaung River|Sittaung]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1540}}
||{{formatnum:34265}}
||421
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gulf of Martaban]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA216||
|[[Paute River|'''Santiago''']]|| {{formatnum:1533}}|| {{formatnum:33098}}|| 530|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS217
||'''[[Tigris]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1527}}
||{{formatnum:221327}}
||{{formatnum:1862}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Shatt al-Arab]]
||{{refn|name=Entire Tigris–Euphrates Basin|group=n|Average discharge at Shatt al-Arab Delta 105.7 km³/year (1977–2018); Tigris–Euphrates drainage area 1,140,000 km²;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tigris–Euphrates&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Tigris–Euphrates |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/tigris-euphrates?catid=359&amp;Itemid=689|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Water|url=https://doi.org/10.1504/IJW.2019.106049|doi=10.1504/IJW.2019.106049|title=General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq|last1=Safaa|first1=Al-Asadi|last2=Abdulzahra|first2=Alhello|volume=13|page=360-375|date=2019|issue=4 |article-number=106049 |bibcode=2019IJWat..13..360A |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU218||
|[[Usa (Pechora)|'''Usa''']] || {{formatnum:1514}}|| {{formatnum:91135}}|| 565|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Pechora||&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS219
||'''[[Karnaphuli]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1510}}
||{{formatnum:13965}}
||270
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Bay of Bengal
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Bay of Bengal–West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.academia.edu/127653621 |title=Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh|last=Arghya|first=Protik Chowdhury|publisher=Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)|page=17|date=2025|website=www.academia.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA220||
|[[Vichada River|'''Vichada''']]|| {{formatnum:1502}}|| {{formatnum:27624}}|| {{formatnum:1002}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA221
|
|[[Unini River|'''Unini''']]|| {{formatnum:1501}}|| {{formatnum:27433}}|| 530|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA222
||'''[[Grijalva River|Grijalva]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1485}}
||{{formatnum:56895}}
||{{formatnum:759}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Usumacinta River|Usumacinta]]
|{{refn|Length: Grijalva–Mezcalapa–[[Cuilco River|Cuilco]] 759 km; Average discharge, 1971–2000;|name=Grijalva|group=n}}{{r|group=n|Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta Basin}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grijalva–Usumacinta&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS223||
|[[Liu River|'''Liu''']]|| {{formatnum:1472}}|| {{formatnum:58270}}|| 571|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Qian River|Qian]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA224
||'''[[Papaloapan River|Papaloapan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1461}}
||{{formatnum:39885}}
||{{formatnum:354}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; | Gulf of Mexico ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Papaloapan–Jamapa&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Papaloapan–Jamapa |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/papaloapan-jamapa?catid=255&amp;Itemid=730|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA225
||'''[[Patía River|Patía]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1453}}
||{{formatnum:23995}}
||430
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA226||
|[[Arkansas River|'''Arkansas''']]|| {{formatnum:1448}}|| {{formatnum:409027}}|| {{formatnum:2364}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA227
||'''[[Susitna River|Susitna]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1442}}
||{{formatnum:49470}}
||504
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Cook Inlet]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA228
||'''[[Moose River (Ontario)|Moose]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1440}}
||{{formatnum:114729}}
||543
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[James Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC229
||'''[[Bamu River|Bamu]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1437}}
||{{formatnum:19346}}
||390
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Gulf of Papua
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS230
||'''[[Qiantang River|Qiantang]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1436}}
||{{formatnum:54349}}
||494
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |East China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;China Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Chine Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/china-coast?catid=225&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA231||'''[[Albany River|Albany]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1420}}
||{{formatnum:132800}}
||832
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |James Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS232||
|[[Black River (Asia)|'''Black River''']]|| {{formatnum:1419}}|| {{formatnum:57947}}|| 910|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Red River (Asia)|Red River]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS233
| '''[[Mendawai River|Katingan]]'''
|
| {{formatnum:1414}}
| {{formatnum:19559}}
| 616
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Java Sea]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://archive.iwlearn.net/globalmercuryproject.org/documents/non_country%20specific/Sat%20Imagery%20AGL%20Final%20Report.pdf|date=2007|last1=Kevin|first1=Telmer|last2=Daniel|first2=Stapper|publisher=University of Victoria|title=Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF234
||'''[[Betsiboka River|Betsiboka]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:1407}}
||{{formatnum:61893}}
||531
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Madagascar |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/madagascar?catid=322&amp;Itemid=0|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA235||
|[[Mazaruni River|'''Mazaruni''']]|| {{formatnum:1399}}|| {{formatnum:31705}}|| 560|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Cuyuní River|Cuyuní]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA236
|
|[[Jamari River|'''Jamari''']]|| {{formatnum:1391}}|| {{formatnum:39977}}|| 478|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madeira ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conhecimento técnico e a regulação ambiental na Amazônia: a utilização da Bacia hidrografia nos EIA/RIMA das UHE do Rio Madeira e de Belo Monte&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA237
|
|[[Coari River|'''Coari''']]|| {{formatnum:1389}}|| {{formatnum:35588}}|| 599|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA238
||'''[[Thelon River|Thelon]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1370}}
||{{formatnum:238839}}
||904
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Chesterfield Inlet]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA239||
|[[Demini River|'''Demini''']]|| {{formatnum:1358}}|| {{formatnum:39770}}|| 618|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS240
||'''[[Narmada River|Narmada]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1350}}
||{{formatnum:95818}}
||{{formatnum:1289}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gulf of Khambhat]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS241
||'''[[Indragiri River|Indragiri]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1339}}
||{{formatnum:22758}}
||500
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Strait of Malacca
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA242||
|'''[[Jauaperi River|Jauaperi]]'''|| {{formatnum:1337}}|| {{formatnum:39824}}|| 592|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS243
|
|'''[[Dibang River|Dibang]]'''|| {{formatnum:1337}}|| {{formatnum:12503}}|| 324|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Brahmaputra ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA244
|
|[[Arinos River|'''Arinos''']] || {{formatnum:1332}}|| {{formatnum:58734}}|| 654|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Juruena River|Juruena]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano estratégico de recursos hídricos dos afluentes da margem direita do rio Amazonas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU245
|
|[[Oka (river)|'''Oka''']]|| {{formatnum:1327}}|| {{formatnum:244308}}|| {{formatnum:1520}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |Volga ||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS246
|
|[[Huai River|'''Huai''']]|| {{formatnum:1317}}|| {{formatnum:172079}}|| {{formatnum:1078}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Yangtze ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yangzi Jiang-Chang Jiang (Yangtze)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF247
|
|[[Mbomou River|'''Mbomou''']]|| {{formatnum:1317}}|| {{formatnum:168608}}|| {{formatnum:1055}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Ubangi River|Ubangi]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF248
||'''[[Tsiribihina River|Tsiribihina]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1316}}
||{{formatnum:49467}}
||430
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA249||
|[[Inambari River|'''Inambari''']]|| {{formatnum:1316}}|| {{formatnum:20160}}|| 413|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Madre de Dios River|Madre de Dios]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS250
|
|[[Pranahita River|'''Pranahita''']]|| {{formatnum:1301}}|| {{formatnum:108513}}|| 682|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Godavari River|Godavari]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indian Peninsula&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA251
|
|[[Badajós River|'''Badajós''']] || {{formatnum:1300}}|| {{formatnum:21575}}|| 413|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS252
||'''[[Pahang River|Pahang]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1299}}
||{{formatnum:33924}}
||489
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |South China Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS253||
|'''[[Uchur]]'''|| {{formatnum:1293}}|| {{formatnum:113000}}|| 812|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Aldan ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF254
||'''[[Volta River|Volta]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1290}}
||{{formatnum:412735}}
||{{formatnum:1600}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Guinea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=North Africa - West Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=157&amp;catid=209&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA255
|
|[[Takutu River|'''Takutu''']]|| {{formatnum:1280}}|| {{formatnum:42528}}|| 371|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Branco River|Rio Branco]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS256
||'''[[Sesayap River|Sesayap]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1275}}
||{{formatnum:18158}}
||279
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Celebes Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://sda.pu.go.id/assets/uploads/files/2022_Rencana%20PSDA%20WS%20Sesayap.pdf|title=Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap|date=2022|website=www.sda.pu.go.id}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA257
||'''[[Oyapock]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1273}}
||{{formatnum:30869}}
||485
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic North Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA258
|
|[[Tanana River|'''Tanana''']] || {{formatnum:1263}}|| {{formatnum:113959}}|| {{formatnum:1061}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Yukon River|Yukon]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Yukon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Environmental and Hydrologic Overview of the Yukon River Basin, Alaska and Canada&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA259||
|[[Ituxi River|'''Ituxi''']]|| {{formatnum:1263}}|| {{formatnum:43676}}|| 878|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Purus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas – PERH/AM&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS260
|
|[[Sone River|'''Son''']]|| {{formatnum:1245}}|| {{formatnum:70228}}|| 784|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Ganges ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS261
|
|[[Kabul River|'''Kabul''']]|| {{formatnum:1243}}|| {{formatnum:92572}}|| 700|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Indus ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Indus&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS262
|
|[[Melawi River|'''Melawi''']] || {{formatnum:1243}}|| {{formatnum:22586}}|| 471|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Kapuas River|Kapuas]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Kalimantan–Borneo&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA263
||'''[[Doce River|Doce]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1241}}
||{{formatnum:90357}}
||977
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA264||
|[[Tambopata River|'''Tambopata''']]|| {{formatnum:1241}}|| {{formatnum:15540}}|| 390|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Madre de Dios ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Balance Hidrico Superficial de Bolivia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA265
|
|'''[[Siapa River|Siapa]]'''|| {{formatnum:1238}}|| {{formatnum:22170}}|| 438|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Casiquiare canal|Casiquiare]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF266
|
|[[Kwilu River|'''Kwilu''']]|| {{formatnum:1229}}|| {{formatnum:94663}}|| {{formatnum:1230}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Kwango River|Kwango]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA267
|
|[[Marié River|'''Marié''']]|| {{formatnum:1227}}|| {{formatnum:25266}}|| 800|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Rio Negro ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS268
|
|[[Kheta (river)|'''Kheta''']] || {{formatnum:1223}}|| {{formatnum:100000}}|| 604|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Khatanga (river)|Khatanga]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS269
||'''[[Taymyra]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1220}}
||{{formatnum:124000}}
||840
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Kara Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA270||
|[[Jari River|'''Jari''']] || {{formatnum:1214}}|| {{formatnum:51893}}|| 877|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Plano nacional de recurso hídricos–Capítulo 5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS271
||'''[[Olenyok (river)|Olenyok]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1210}}
||{{formatnum:212044}}
||{{formatnum:2292}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Laptev Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA272
||'''[[Nottaway River|Nottaway]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1208}}
||{{formatnum:74326}}
||776
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |James Bay
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF273
||'''[[Chari River|Chari]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1200}}
||{{formatnum:880000}}
||{{formatnum:1400}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Lake Chad]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF274||
|[[Lindi River|'''Lindi''']]|| {{formatnum:1200}}|| {{formatnum:59568}}|| 797|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA275
||'''[[Susquehanna River|Susquehanna]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1199}}
||{{formatnum:72147}}
||715
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Chesapeake Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mid Atlantic&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Mid Atlantic |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/article/mid-atlantic?catid=309&amp;Itemid=563|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA276||
|[[Casanare River|'''Casanare''']]|| {{formatnum:1199}}|| {{formatnum:24013}}|| 415|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Meta River|Meta]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA277
|
|'''[[Rivière des Rochers]]'''–'''[[Athabasca River|Athabasca]]'''|| {{formatnum:1198}}|| {{formatnum:292497}}|| {{formatnum:1608}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Slave River|Slave]]||{{refn|name=Rivière des Rochers–Athabasca|group=n|Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Rivière des Rochers (main stem 48 km)–[[Lake Athabasca]] (Athabasca inflow–Rivière des Rochers outflow 22 km)–'''[[Athabasca River|Athabasca]]''' (length 1,538 km, drainage area 160,705 km², average discharge 784 m³/s) → Total length 1,608 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackenzie&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada&quot;/&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA278
|
|[[Paranapanema River|'''Paranapanema''']]|| {{formatnum:1198}}|| {{formatnum:101739}}|| 829|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Paraná ||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA279||
|'''[[Isiboro River|Isiboro]]'''|| {{formatnum:1194}}|| {{formatnum:21117}}|| 505|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mamoré ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF280
||'''[[Cavalla River|Cavally]]''' 
| ||{{formatnum:1192}}
||{{formatnum:30665}}
||844
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Guinea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA281||
|'''[[Tefé River|Tefé]]''' || {{formatnum:1190}}|| {{formatnum:24269}}|| 630|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Solimões ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA282
||'''[[Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)|Saint John River]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1189}}
||{{formatnum:54986}}
||673
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bay of Fundy]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS283||
|[[Maya (Aldan)|'''Maya''']] || {{formatnum:1188}}|| {{formatnum:171000}}|| {{formatnum:1053}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Aldan ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA284
||'''[[São Gonçalo Channel]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1186}}
||{{formatnum:62250}}
||77
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Lagoa dos Patos
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlantic East Coastal&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS285
||'''[[Kahayan River|Kahayan]]'''|| ||{{formatnum:1178}}
||{{formatnum:16063}}
||658
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA286||
|[[Tomo River|'''Tomo''']] || {{formatnum:1169}}|| {{formatnum:20156}}|| 830|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Orinoco ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2010&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFF66&quot; |OC287
||'''[[Ramu]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1164}}
||{{formatnum:17823}}
||640
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Bismarck Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Papua New Guinea&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA288
||'''[[Coatzacoalcos River|Coatzacoalcos]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1163}}
||{{formatnum:23956}}
||325
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Gulf of Mexico
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Anuario Estadistica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos Edición 2005&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA289
|
|[[Curuçá River (Javari River tributary)|'''Curuçá''']]|| {{formatnum:1157}}|| {{formatnum:25549}}|| 766|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Javary ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS290
||'''[[Pur (Russia)|Pur]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1141}}
||{{formatnum:111351}}
||{{formatnum:1024}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Taz Estuary]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF291 ||
|[[Lomela River|'''Lomela''']]|| {{formatnum:1139}}|| {{formatnum:39655}}|| {{formatnum:881}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Busira River|Busira]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF292
||'''[[Saint Paul River]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1125}}
||{{formatnum:20317}}
||485
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF293
||'''[[Rufiji River|Rufiji]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1115}}
||{{formatnum:204639}}
||{{formatnum:1400}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Indian Ocean]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Central East Coast&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Eric |first=Tilman |title=Central East Coast |url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=101&amp;catid=270&amp;Itemid=179|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA294||
|[[Ibicuí River|'''Ibicuí''']]|| {{formatnum:1113}}|| {{formatnum:47203}}|| 673|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Uruguay River|Uruguay]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;La Plata (Parana)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU295
||'''[[Vistula]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1112}}
||{{formatnum:194424}}
||{{formatnum:1047}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Gdańsk Bay]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF296||
|[[Ivindo River|'''Ivindo''']]|| {{formatnum:1112}}|| {{formatnum:63201}}|| 686|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ogooué||&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS297
|
|[[Tom (river)|'''Tom''']]|| {{formatnum:1110}}|| {{formatnum:59858}}|| 827|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Ob ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Siberian Basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA298
|
|[[Morona River|'''Morona''']]|| {{formatnum:1107}}|| {{formatnum:16962}}|| 785|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Marañón ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF299
||'''[[Kouilou-Niari River|Kouilou]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:61707}}
||560
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS300
||'''[[Rokan River|Rokan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:20189}}
||447
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Strait of Malacca
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Sumatra&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Invisible Carbon Footprint as a hidden impact of peatland degradation inducing marine carbonate dissolution in Sumatra, Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA301
||'''[[Baker River (Chile)|Baker]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1100}}
||{{formatnum:26816}}
||182
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Alejandro |first1=Dussaillant-Jones |last2=Wouter |first2=Buytaert |last3=Claudio |first3=I. Meier |last4=Fabián |first4=Espinoza |date=2012 |title=Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia |journal=Hydrological Sciences Journal |volume=57 |issue=8 |page=1530-1541 |doi=10.1080/02626667.2012.726993 |bibcode=2012HydSJ..57.1530D }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Los recursos hidraulicos de América Latina&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA302||
|[[Willamette River|'''Willamette''']]|| {{formatnum:1099}}|| {{formatnum:28949}}|| 301|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Columbia ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Columbia River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA303
|
|[[Nhamundá River|'''Nhamundá''']]|| {{formatnum:1094}}|| {{formatnum:28609}}|| 617|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS304
||'''[[Yana (river)|Yana]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1090}}
||{{formatnum:235457}}
||{{formatnum:1490}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |Laptev Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;River-Runoff Forcing Data–Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A reassessment of the Eurasian river input of water, sediment, major elements, and nutrients to the Arctic Ocean&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF305
||'''[[Benin River|Benin]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1084}}
||{{formatnum:49256}}
||300
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Bight of Benin]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA306||
|[[Ouachita River|'''Ouachita''']]|| {{formatnum:1078}}|| {{formatnum:62850}}|| 974|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Red River of the South|Red River]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS307
||'''[[Chao Phraya River|Chao Phraya]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1077}}
||{{formatnum:188419}}
||{{formatnum:1207}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Gulf of Thailand]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS308
|
|[[Sekong river|'''Sekong''']]|| {{formatnum:1077}}|| {{formatnum:28792}}|| {{formatnum:480}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |[[Srepok River|Srepok]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA309
|
|'''[[Nanay River|Nanay]]'''|| {{formatnum:1073}}|| {{formatnum:16673}}|| 511|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Amazon ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS310
||'''[[Seruyan River|Seruyan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1067}}
||{{formatnum:13329}}
||395
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Penelitian Strategi Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air Pada Wilayah Sungai Di Indonesia&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS311
||'''[[Sampit River|Sampit]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1064}}
||{{formatnum:14745}}
||377
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Java Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU312
||'''[[Don (river)|Don]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1062}}
||{{formatnum:458694}}
||{{formatnum:1950}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Sea of Azov]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Black Sea Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF313
||'''[[Sofia River|Sofia]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1062}}
||{{formatnum:29267}}
||328
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Mozambique Channel
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Madagascar&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS314||
|[[Dong River (China)|'''Dong''']]|| {{formatnum:1056}}|| {{formatnum:33567}}|| 523|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pearl River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Zhujiang (Xi Jiang-Pearl River)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS315
|
|[[Lô River|'''Lô''']]|| {{formatnum:1055}}|| {{formatnum:34809}}|| 470|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Red River ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Viet Nam Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF316
|
|'''[[Likouala-Mossaka]]'''|| {{formatnum:1054}}|| {{formatnum:71886}}|| 615|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Congo ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA317
|
|[[Tombigbee River|'''Tombigbee''']]|| {{formatnum:1052}}|| {{formatnum:52029}}|| 480|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Mobile River|Mobile]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;South Atlantic Gulf&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA318
|
|[[Aguaytía River|'''Aguaytía''']]|| {{formatnum:1051}}|| {{formatnum:11353}}|| 374|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ucayali ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS319
||'''[[Kamchatka (river)|Kamchatka]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1049}}
||{{formatnum:54104}}
||758
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF320||
|[[Momboyo River|'''Momboyo''']]|| {{formatnum:1045}}|| {{formatnum:44211}}|| {{formatnum:827}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Ruki River|Ruki]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Congo River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF321
||'''[[Moa River|Moa]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1044}}
||{{formatnum:19560}}
||475
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;GEF TWAP - Transboundary Waters Assessment Programme — GEF TWAP&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;North Africa - West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU322||
|[[Belaya (Kama)|'''Belaya''']]|| {{formatnum:1042}}|| {{formatnum:141609}}|| {{formatnum:1430}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF8DC&quot; |[[Kama (river)|Kama]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Volga River Basin Report&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Volga&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS323
|
|[[Trishuli River|'''Trishuli''']]|| {{formatnum:1032}}|| {{formatnum:19918}}|| 362|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Gandaki River|Narayani]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganga (Ganges)–Brahmaputra&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA324
|
|[[Erebato River|'''Erebato''']]|| {{formatnum:1030}}|| {{formatnum:11074}}|| {{formatnum:195}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Caura River (Venezuela)|Caura]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Desarrollo Regional y Urbano en Venezuela: Ensayo de Interpretación&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Scientia Guaianae&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Orinoco&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA325
|
|[[White River (Arkansas–Missouri)|'''White River''']]|| {{formatnum:1028}}|| {{formatnum:71743}}|| {{formatnum:1162}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Mississippi ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Arkansas White Red&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS326
||'''[[Euphrates]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1027}}
||{{formatnum:765831}}
||{{formatnum:3000}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Shatt al-Arab ||{{refn|name=Euphrates|group=n|Average water flow measured at the most abundant point (32.4 km³/year, 1977–2018). The Euphrates River drainage basin, including the surrounding desert and semi-desert areas (such as the [[Syrian desert]] and parts of the [[Arabian Desert]] regions), covers approximately 765,831 km²;
Source or headwater: Euphrates (main stem 2,278 km)–'''[[Murat River|Murat]]''' (length 722 km, drainage area 44,851 km², average discharge 404 m³/s) → Total length 3,000 km;}}{{r|group=n|Entire Tigris–Euphrates Basin}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Tigris–Euphrates&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA327||
|[[Pacajá River|'''Pacajá''']]|| {{formatnum:1025}}|| {{formatnum:26438}}|| 634|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Anapu River|Anapu]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;Tocantins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA328
||'''[[Coco River|Coco]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1024}}
||{{formatnum:26952}}
||841
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Caribbean Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global Hydrological Archive and Analysis System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA329
||'''[[Catatumbo River|Catatumbo]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1023}}
||{{formatnum:22317}}
||338
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |[[Lake Maracaibo]]
|&lt;ref name=&quot;La geografía del agua&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA330
||'''[[Baudó River|Baudó]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1023}}
||{{formatnum:5964}}
||316
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Streamflow Intensification Driven by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in the Atrato River Basin, Northwestern Colombia&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimation of the water balance of the Colombian Pacific region&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudio Nacional del Agua 2014&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA331
||'''[[Manicouagan River|Manicouagan]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1020}}
||{{formatnum:45908}}
||{{formatnum:221}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Estuary of St. Lawrence
|&lt;ref name=&quot;St Lawrence–Great Lakes&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS332||
|[[Shweli River|'''Shweli''']]|| {{formatnum:1020}}|| {{formatnum:22908}}|| 630|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |Irrawaddy ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwaddy)&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCCFF&quot; |EU333||
|'''[[Northern Dvina|Little Northern Dvina]]'''|| {{formatnum:1018}}|| {{formatnum:85822}}|| {{formatnum:648}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#FFF0F5&quot; |[[Northern Dvina]]||{{refn|name=Little Northern Dvina|group=n|Northern Dvina above [[Vychegda]]; Average discharge, 1971–2000; Source or headwater: Little Northern Dvina (main stem 74 km)–'''[[Yug]]''' (length 574 km, drainage area 36,204 km², average discharge 516 m³/s) → Total length 648 km;}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Northern Europe&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;About the Northern Dvina River&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF334
|
|'''Upper Zambezi'''|| {{formatnum:1015}}|| {{formatnum:170010}}|| {{formatnum:690}}|| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FFF0&quot; |[[Zambezi]]||&lt;ref name=&quot;The Zambezi River Basin: A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Zambezi–Lake Malawi&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFCBCB&quot; |AS335
|
|[[Mun River|'''Mun''']]|| {{formatnum:1015}}|| {{formatnum:119868}}|| 641|| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Mekong ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Mekong River&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrological and Flood Hazards in the Lower Mekong Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A compendium of major international rivers in the ESCAPE regions&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA336
||'''[[Esmeraldas River|Esmeraldas]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1011}}
||{{formatnum:19796}}
||210
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA337
||'''[[Biobío River|Biobío]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1008}}
||{{formatnum:24264}}
||377
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Pacific Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Global water scarcity: the monthly blue water footprint compared to blue water availability for the world's major river basins&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA338||
|[[Wabash River|'''Wabash''']]|| {{formatnum:1007}}|| {{formatnum:85177}}|| 810|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ohio ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Flux and Sources of Nutrients in the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River Basin&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Changes in Streamflow and the Flux of Nutrients in the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin, USA, 1980–2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ohio&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCCCFF&quot; |AF339
|
|[[Ngounié River|'''Ngounié''']]|| {{formatnum:1002}}|| {{formatnum:32637}}|| 680|| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Ogooué ||&lt;ref name=&quot;Central West Coast&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFEBAD&quot; |SA340
||'''[[Parnaíba River|Parnaíba]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1000}}
||{{formatnum:344112}}
||{{formatnum:1344}}
| bgcolor=&quot;#E0FFFF&quot; |Atlantic Ocean
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot; /&gt;
|- bgcolor=&quot;#EFEFEF&quot;
| bgcolor=&quot;#CCFFFF&quot; |NA341
||'''[[Nushagak River|Nushagak]]'''
| ||{{formatnum:1000}}
||{{formatnum:35396}}
||497
| bgcolor=&quot;#E6E6FA&quot; |Bering Sea
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Fragmentation and Flow Regulation of the World's Large River System&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Presenting the GEMS-GLORI, a compendium of world river discharge to the oceans&quot; /&gt;
|}

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
==Hilinga man ==
* [[Lista kan mga salog sa laba]] 
* [[Lista kan mga salo pagwawa|Lista kan mga watershed]]
* [[Lista kan mga salog sa E.U. uyon sa kusog nin pagdalihig]]
* [[Lista kan mga salog sa Indya sa pagbulos]]

[[Kategorya:Mga salog]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Garbansos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>311765</id>
      <parentid>176859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-24T02:54:35Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1513" sha1="r72zjg4jxo9mobwnvq101l6mmuiad48" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Sa-whitegreen-chickpea.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Garbansos, puti asin berdehon]]
[[File:Cicer arietinum noir MHNT.BOT.2017.12.2.jpg|right|thumb|220px| Mga pisog]]
[[File:Cicer arietinum 003.JPG|right|thumb|220px|Dahon asin bunga]]
[[File:Chickpea pods.jpg|right|thumb|220px|Mga bunga]]
An '''garbansos''' o garbanso (Cicer arietinum; Ingles, chickpea) sarong pisog-pisog sakop kan pamilyang Fabaceae, subpamilya Faboideae. Ini mayaman na gayo sa protina, sa mga fiber asin ibang mga bitamina arog kan iron, phosphate, calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, asin bitamina K na maray pagpasarig sa mga tu'lang. Ini antigo pang tinanom sa Tangang Subangan mala ta may nakotkot kan siring na nag'eedad nang 7,500 taon.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/280244.php]www.medicalnewstoday.com. Kinua 2018-10-25&lt;/ref&gt;

Ini ginagalapong, ginigibong arina asin sarong pagkakan apod falafel. Ginagamit man ini pansalak sa mga 
salad asin sa mga sopa. Ini importanteng sangkap sa mga gisong Arabo asin Indyano. Kan 1916, an Indya nagprodyusir 65% kan total na produksyon sa kinaban.&lt;ref&gt;[https://greatist.com/eat/creative-chickpea-recipes]greatlist.com/eat. Kinua 2018-10-25&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://oar.icrisat.org/8809/1/India%20Chickpea%20Production.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711142737/http://oar.icrisat.org/8809/1/India%20Chickpea%20Production.pdf |date=2019-07-11 }}oar.icrisat.org. Kinua 2018-10-25&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}

{{stub}}


[[Kategorya: Mga sangkap sa pagluto]]</text>
      <sha1>r72zjg4jxo9mobwnvq101l6mmuiad48</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mary Somerville</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19129</id>
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      <text bytes="3724" sha1="5csmu20i2wjn918p1a8iximkh97qfes" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scientist|name=Mary Somerville|image=Thomas Phillips - Mary Fairfax, Mrs William Somerville, 1780 - 1872. Writer on science - Google Art Project.jpg|image_size=|caption=Mary Somerville|birth_name=Mary Fairfax|birth_date={{birth date|df=yes|1780|12|26}}|birth_place=[[Jedburgh]], Scotland|death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1872|11|29|1780|12|26}}|death_place=[[Naples]], Italya|residence=|citizenship=|nationality=[[United Kingdom|Scottish]]|alma_mater=|doctoral_advisor=|doctoral_students=|known_for=|author_abbrev_bot=|author_abbrev_zoo=|influences=|influenced=|signature=|footnotes=|ethnicity=|field=[[science writer]]&lt;br /&gt;[[polymath]]|work_institutions=|prizes=[[Gold Medal (RGS)|Patron's Medal]] &lt;small&gt;(1869)&lt;/small&gt;|religion=}}

'''Mary Somerville''' (née '''Fairfax''', formerly '''Greig'''; Disyembre 26, 1780 – Nobyembre 29, 1872) sarong  Scottish na parasurat sa siyensya asin  polymath. Nagklase siya nin matematika asin astronomiya, asin na nominate bilang enot na babaying miyembro kan Royal Astronomical Society parehas man bilang Caroline Herschel.

Kan si John Stuart Mill, sarong pilosopo asin ekonomista, nagorganisar nin malawakang petisyon  sa Parliyamento para matawa an mga kababaihan na makaboto, nilaag niya enot an pirma ni  Somerville sa petisyon.

Kan siya nagadan kan 1872, ''an The Morning Post'' dineklara sa obituaryo na  “Dawa anong pagtios an maranasan ta sa tahaw kan ika-19 na siglo sa pagpili nin hade nin siyensiya, mayo ng pwedeng makapantay sa reyna nin siyensya.”&lt;ref name=&quot;Boreham&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Boreham|first1=Ruth|title=Mary Somerville: Queen of Science|url=http://dangerouswomenproject.org/2017/03/08/mary-somerville-queen-science/|accessdate=12 July 2018|date=8 March 2017|archive-date=3 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903091944/https://dangerouswomenproject.org/2017/03/08/mary-somerville-queen-science/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Obituary&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Mrs. Somerville (Obituary)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/396253539/|accessdate=12 July 2018|date=December 2, 1872}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bibliograpiya ==

* 1825 &quot;The Magnetic Properties of the Violet Rays of the Solar Spectrum&quot;
* 1830 &quot;[[iarchive:mechanismheaven01somegoog|The Mechanisms of the Heavens]]&quot;
* 1832 [https://books.google.com/books/about/A_preliminary_dissertation_on_the_mechan.html?id=STJYAAAAYAAJ &quot;A Preliminary Dissertation on the Mechanisms of the Heavens&quot;]
* 1834 &quot;On the Connection of the Physical Sciences&quot;
* 1848 &quot;[[iarchive:physicalgeograp00somegoog|Physical Geography]]&quot;
* 1869 &quot;[[iarchive:b21496766 0001|Molecular and Microscopic Science]]&quot;
* 1874  &quot;[[iarchive:personalrecolle00somegoog|Personal recollections, from early life to old age, of Mary Somerville]]&quot;

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Ladawan:Vice-Admiral Sir William Fairfax, (1739-1813), by William Grimaldi (1751-1830).jpg|An saiyang ama na si, Vice-Admiral William Fairfax, pininta kan 1798
Ladawan:Alexander_Nasmyth_-_View_of_the_City_of_Edinburgh_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|''View of the City of Edinburgh'' ni Alexander Nasmyth, Si Mary na naggugol nin oras kan winter sa Edinburgh asin nagklase sa Nasmyth's academy
Ladawan:MarySomerville.JPG|Komemoratibong medalya ni Mary Somerville
Ladawan:Mary_Somerville_On_the_Connexion_of_the_Physical_Sciences.jpg|Panginot na pahina kan ''On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences''
Ladawan:Somerville_College,_Oxford_-_Library1.JPG|Somerville College Library, Oxford
Ladawan:Vonwiller-family.jpg|An English Cemetery, Naples. Istatwa ni Mary Somerville sa likod
Ladawan:Somerville_crater_AS15-M-2250.jpg|Somerville Crater
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist}}
{{poon}}
[[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benzene</title>
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      <comment>Add 1 book for  (20261024sim) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="11544" sha1="jc7zj3b3gwskchhwyk6uwq3eycz5p3p" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox
| title = Benzene
| data1 = [[File:Benzene_geometrie.svg|200px]]&lt;br /&gt; [[File:Benzene-aromatic-3D-balls.png|200px]]&lt;br /&gt; [[File:Benzene-3D-vdW.png|200px]]
| data2 = Mga pagsaladawan nin '''benzene''': heometriya, bola asin istik na modelo, sagkod an ispasyong pagpano na modelo
}}
An '''benzene''' iyo sarong [[Organikong kompuwesto|organikong kimikal na kompuwesto]] na may molekular na pormulang '''C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;'''. An molekulang benzene iyo igwang anom na [[karbon]] na [[atomo]] na pigsaralak sa patag na bilog kaiba an tigsararong katakod na [[hidroheno]]. Huli ta ini igwa sana nin mga karbon sagkod hidrohenong atomo, pigkaklasipika ini bilang sarong [[hidrokarburo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Benzene - an overview {{!}} ScienceDirect Topics|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemical-engineering/benzene|access-date=2020-11-25|website=www.sciencedirect.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karakter ==
An benzene iyo sarong natural na konstituente nin [[krudo]] asin saro sa mga elementaryang petrokimikal. Huli sa padagos na paikot na &quot;pi bonds&quot; sa tahaw nin mga karbonong atomo, an benzene pigkaklaspika man bilang sarong [[Aromatikong kompuwesto|aromatikong hidrokarburo]]. Pigpapalipot man ini minsan bilang &quot;Ph-H&quot;. An benzene iyo sarong mayong kulay, marikas magliyab na likido na igwang mahamis na parong, sagkod partidang responsable para sa parong sa mga gasolihan. Piggagamit ini primero bilang sarong prekursor sa paghimo nin mga kimikal na may mas komplikadong istraktura, arug kan [[ethylbenzene]] sagkod [[cumene]], kun sain bilyon na kilogramo an nagigibo kada taon.  Maski an sarong mayor na industriya nin kimikal, nakakahiling nin limitadong kagamitan kaini sa mga pankonsumong bagay huli sa toksidad kaini.&lt;ref&gt;Folkins, Hillis O. (2000). &quot;Benzene&quot;. ''[[:en:Ullmann's_Encyclopedia_of_Industrial_Chemistry|Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry]]''. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:[[doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_475|10.1002/14356007.a03_475]].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pagkadiskobre ==
An taramong &quot;benzene&quot; iyo gikan sa &quot;gum benzoin&quot; (benzoin resin), sarong aromatikong resin na bistado kan mga Europeanong parmasista sagkod naggigibo nin pahamot puon ika-16 na siglo bilang sarong produkto kan sur-subangang Asya.&lt;ref&gt;The word &quot;benzoin&quot; is derived from the Arabic expression &quot;''luban jawi''&quot;, or &quot;[[frankincense]] of [[Java]]&quot;. {{cite book|title=Fragrance: The Story of Perfume from Cleopatra to Chanel|url=https://archive.org/details/fragrancestoryof0000morr|last=Morris|first=Edwin T.|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|year=1984|isbn=978-0684181950|page=[https://archive.org/details/fragrancestoryof0000morr/page/101 101]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sarong asidikong materyal na hale sa benzoin sa paagi nin [[sublimasyon]], sagkod pigpangaran na &quot;mga burak kan benzoin&quot;, o asidong benzoic. An hidrokarburo na gikan sa asidong benzoic iyo dagos pig-ako an ngarang benzin, benzol, o benzene.&lt;ref name=&quot;rocke2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author=Rocke, A. J.|title=Hypothesis and Experiment in the Early Development of Kekule's Benzene Theory|url=https://archive.org/details/annals-of-science_1985-07_42_4/page/355|journal=[[Annals of Science]]|volume=42|year=1985|pages=355–81|doi=10.1080/00033798500200411|issue=4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si [[Michael Faraday]] an enot na nakasuway sagkod nakabisto sa benzen kaidtong 1825 hale sa malanang tada gikan sa produksyon kan minailaw na gas, sagkod pigpangaran nin ''bicarburet of hydrogen''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Faraday, M.|title=On new compounds of carbon and hydrogen, and on certain other products obtained during the decomposition of oil by heat|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society]]|volume=115|year=1825|pages=440–466|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k559209/f473.image|doi=10.1098/rstl.1825.0022|jstor=107752|author-link=Michael Faraday|doi-access=free}}  On pages 443–450, Faraday discusses &quot;bicarburet of hydrogen&quot; (benzene).  On pages 449–450, he shows that benzene's empirical formula is C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;, although he doesn't realize it because he (like most chemists at that time) used the wrong atomic mass for carbon (6 instead of 12).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Kaiser, R.|title=Bicarburet of Hydrogen. Reappraisal of the Discovery of Benzene in 1825 with the Analytical Methods of 1968|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English|volume=7|issue=5|year=1968|pages=345–350|doi=10.1002/anie.196803451}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kaidtong 1833, si [[Eilhard Mitscherlich]] nahimo inin sa pagdistila kan asidong benzoic (gikan sa gum benzoin) sagkod lime. Pigtawan niya an kompuwesto nin ngarang ''benzin''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Mitscherlich, E.|title=Über das Benzol und die Säuren der Oel- und Talgarten|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JEs9AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA39|trans-title=On benzol and oily and fatty types of acids|journal=[[Liebigs Annalen|Annalen der Pharmacie]]|volume=9|issue=1|year=1834|pages=39–48|doi=10.1002/jlac.18340090103}}  In a footnote on page 43, Liebig, the journal's editor, suggested changing Mitscherlich's original name for benzene (namely, &quot;benzin&quot;) to &quot;benzol&quot;, because the suffix &quot;-in&quot; suggested that it was an alkaloid (e.g., Chinin (quinine)), which benzene isn't, whereas the suffix &quot;-ol&quot; suggested that it was oily, which benzene is.  Thus on page 44, Mitscherlich states:  ''&quot;Da diese Flüssigkeit aus der Benzoësäure gewonnen wird, und wahrscheinlich mit den Benzoylverbindungen im Zusammenhang steht, so gibt man ihr am besten den Namen Benzol, da der Name Benzoïn schon für die mit dem Bittermandelöl isomerische Verbindung von Liebig und Wöhler gewählt worden ist.&quot;''  (Since this liquid [benzene] is obtained from benzoic acid and probably is related to benzoyl compounds, the best name for it is &quot;benzol&quot;, since the name &quot;benzoïn&quot; has already been chosen, by Liebig and Wöhler, for the compound that's isomeric with the oil of bitter almonds [benzaldehyde].)&lt;/ref&gt; Kaidtong 1836, an Pranses na kimikong si [[Auguste Laurent]] pigpangaran an substansya bilang &quot;phène&quot;;&lt;ref&gt;Laurent, Auguste (1836) &quot;Sur la chlorophénise et les acides chlorophénisique et chlorophénèsique,&quot; ''Annales de Chemie et de Physique'', vol. 63, pp. 27–45, see [https://books.google.com/books?id=Lx0AAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA44#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false p. 44]:  ''&quot;Je donne le nom de phène au radical fondamental des acides précédens (φαινω, j'éclaire), puisque la benzine se trouve dans le gaz de l'éclairage.&quot;''  (I give the name of &quot;phène&quot; (φαινω, I illuminate) to the fundamental radical of the preceding acids, because benzene is found in illuminating gas.)&lt;/ref&gt; an taramong ini nagin ginikanan kan Ingles na taramong &quot;[[pheno]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;l&quot;, na iyo &quot;hydroxylated na benzene&quot;, sagkod &quot;phenyl&quot;, an radikal na naporma sa abstraksyon nin sarong hidrohenong atomo (talingkas na radikal H•) gikan sa benzene.

== Kagamitan ==
An benzene iyo mas nagagamit bilang tahaw na kompuwesto sa paggibo nin iba pang mga kimikal, arug kan ethylbenzene, cumene, cyclohexane, nitrobenzene, asin alkylbenzene. Dae mababa sa kabanga nin entirong produksyon kan benzene iyo pigproproseso pasiring sa ethylbenzene, sarong prekursor sa styrene, na iyo piggagamit sa paggibo nin mga [[polimero]] sagkod plastik arug kan polystyrene asin EPS. Mga 20% kan produksyon nin benzene iyo piggagamit sa cumene, na kaipuhan sa paggibo nin phenol asin acetone para sa mga resin sagkod adhesive. An cyclohexane nagkokonsumo nin harus 10% kan  pankinabang produksyon nin benzene; primerong piggagamit ini sa paggibo nin mga nylon fiber, na iyo pigproproseso pasiring sa textiles sagkod pang-inhinyeriyang plastik. Kadikit na bilang nin mga benzene an piggagamit sa paggibo nin klase kan goma, lubrikante, dyobus, sabon, druga, paputok, asin pesticides. Kaidtong 2013, an pinakadakulang nasyun na nagkokonsumo nin benzene iyo an [[Tsina]], na pigsusundan kan [[Estados Unidos|USA]]. An produksyon nin benzene iyo presenteng naglalakop sa Tahaw na Subangan sagkod Aprika, kun sain an kapasidad nin produksyon sa Solnopang Europa sagkod Norteng Amerika iyo mantinido.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ceresana&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/chemicals/benzene/|title=Market Study: Benzene (2nd edition), Ceresana, August 2014|publisher=ceresana.com|access-date=2015-02-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An toluene iyo nagagamit naman bilang karibay para sa benzene, arug kan pagigin ''fuel additive''. An karakter kan duwa bilang ''solvent'' iyo magkaparehas, pero an toluene iyo may mas hababang toksidad asin mas may mahiwas na likidong rango. An toluene iyo pigproproseso man pasiring sa benzene.&lt;ref name=&quot;CeresanaB&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/chemicals/toluene/|title=Market Study: Toluene, Ceresana, January 2015|publisher=ceresana.com|access-date=2015-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170429112325/http://www.ceresana.com/en/market-studies/chemicals/toluene/|archive-date=2017-04-29|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;imagemap&gt;
File:Benzene_uses.png|center|Mga mayor na kimikal sagkod polimero sa komersyo na gikan sa benzene|600px|thumb
rect 39 660 435 807 [[#Uses|Benzene]]
rect 665 60 1062 207 [[Ethylbenzene]]
rect 665 426 1062 579 [[Cumene]]
rect 665 795 1062 942 [[Cyclohexane]]
rect 665 1161 1062 1317 [[Aniline]]
rect 665 1533 1062 1686 [[Chlorobenzene]]
rect 1215 345 1614 495 [[Acetone]]
rect 1215 636 1614 783 [[Phenol]]
rect 1764 57 2163 210 [[Styrene]]
rect 1764 432 2163 585 [[Bisphenol A]]
rect 1764 1083 2163 1233 [[Adipic acid]]
rect 1764 1332 2163 1482 [[Caprolactam]]
rect 2313 57 2712 207 [[Polystyrene]]
rect 2313 315 2712 462 [[Polycarbonate]]
rect 2313 570 2712 717 [[Epoxy resin]]
rect 2313 822 2712 975 [[Phenolic resin]]
rect 2313 1083 2712 1233 [[Nylon 6-6]]
rect 2313 1335 2712 1485 [[Nylon 6]]
desc bottom-left
&lt;/imagemap&gt;

=== Kompuwesto kan gasolina ===
Bilang sarong pandugang sa gasolina, an benzene nagdudugang nin ''octane rating'' sagkod pigpapababa an ''knocking''. Bilang sarong konsekwensya, an gasolina igwang nagkapirang prosyento nin benzene bago an 1950s, kun nuarin an tetraethyl lead pigribayan ini bilang pinakanagagamit na pandugang na ''antiknock''. Sa global na pagkawara nin leaded na gasolina, an benzene buminalik bilang pandugang sa gasolina additive sa nagkapirang mga nasyun. Sa Estados Unidos, an pagrumdom manungod sa negatibong epekto kaini sa salud sagkod an posibilidad kan benzene na magsalak sa tubig sa ibaba nin kadagaan iyo nagbusol sa regulasyon na harus 1% na kontento nin gasolina sa gasolina.&lt;ref&gt;Kolmetz, Gentry, Guidelines for BTX Revamps, AIChE 2007 Spring Conference&lt;/ref&gt; An Europeanong petrol na ispesipikasyon iyo igwa naman nin kaparehas na 1% na limitasyon sa kontento nin benzene. An United States Environmental Protection Agency iyo naghimo nin bagong regulasyon kan 2011 sa pagpapababa sa kontento nin benzene sa gasolina abot sa 0.62%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/EPA-AIR/2006/March/Day-29/a2315b.htm|title=Control of Hazardous Air Pollutants From Mobile Sources|publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency|page=15853|access-date=2008-06-27|date=2006-03-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205233108/http://www.epa.gov/EPA-AIR/2006/March/Day-29/a2315b.htm|archive-date=2008-12-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa nagkapirang mga Europeanong lenggwahe, an taramon ninda para sa petrolyo o gasolina iyo an eksaktong palis para sa &quot;benzene&quot;.

== Hilingon man ==

* [[Aromatikong kompuwesto]]
* [[Petrolyo]]
* [[Asidong asetiko]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist|2}}
&lt;br&gt;
{{commons category|Benzene}}
{{agham-poon}}
[[Kategorya:Organikong kimika]]</text>
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    <title>Chiara Sacchi</title>
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      <text bytes="5398" sha1="8siipzjbqt7qt4c6s87ojuc6io7w5a2" xml:space="preserve">Si Chiara Sacchi (namundag kan 2002) sarong aktibista sa klima sa Argentina na taga Buenos Aires. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=#ChildrenVsClimateCrisis|url=https://childrenvsclimatecrisis.org/|accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2021-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422162859/https://childrenvsclimatecrisis.org/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal na buhay ==
Si Chiara Sacchi namundag asin nagdakula sa Haedo, Buenos Aires, asin nag'adal sa Elmina Paz de Gallo, sa El Palomar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-17|title=Chiara Sacchi: la joven de Haedo es una de las principales activistas argentinas que lucha para frenar el cambio climático|url=https://www.primerplanoonline.com.ar/chiara-sacchi-haedo-activista-cambio-climatico/|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oyon sa interbio ni Slow Food, nagdakula si Sacchi sa mga kamugtakan sa pamilya kun saen pirme siang nahahadit na marhay manongod sa tamang pagkakan, asin iyan an dahelan kun taano ta an dakol sa saiyang mga ginibo bilang aktibista sa klima nakasentro sa isyung ini.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-25|title=&quot;Give Us Back Our Future.&quot; Chiara Sacchi, Slow Food Activist with Greta to the UN|url=https://www.slowfood.com/give-us-back-our-future-chiara-sacchi-slow-food-activist-with-greta-to-the-un/|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08|archive-date=2020-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117014316/https://www.slowfood.com/give-us-back-our-future-chiara-sacchi-slow-food-activist-with-greta-to-the-un/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Idinoon man niya sa manlaenlaen na pahayag asin interbio na sinadol siyang humiro para sa pagbabago sa klima mantang siya natatakot sa biglang mga pagbabago ning temperatura sa saiyang dagang tinuboan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Las Greta Thunberg latinas que luchan contra el cambio climático (¿Y conoces alguna otra?)|language=es|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-49855318}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Actibismo ==
Si Chiara Sacchi kabtang kan makasaysayan na &quot;Children vs.Climate Crisis&quot; mobimiento , kaiba si Greta Thunberg asin 16 pang hoben na aktibista.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Chiara Sacchi|url=https://countysustainabilitygroup.com/tag/chiara-sacchi/|accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128133831/https://countysustainabilitygroup.com/tag/chiara-sacchi/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Why Chiara Sacchi Filed a Landmark Climate Complaint Against Five Countries—Including Her Own|url=https://earther.gizmodo.com/why-chiarra-sacchi-filed-a-landmark-climate-complaint-a-1838486838|accessdate=2020-11-15|archive-date=2021-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515024625/https://earther.gizmodo.com/why-chiarra-sacchi-filed-a-landmark-climate-complaint-a-1838486838|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ini inisyatiba na naghagad sa Komite kan United Nation nag nagsisibing karapatan,na magkapot kan Argentina, Brazil, Pransia, Germany asin Turkiya nin paninimbagan sa saindang mga aksion sa ibong kan krisis sa klima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Buenos Aires Times {{!}} Chiara-sacchi|url=https://www.batimes.com.ar/personalities/chiara-sacchi|accessdate=2020-11-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; An petisyonng ini iyo an enot na pormal na reklamo na isinangat nin sarong grupo nin mga aki sa irarom kan edad na 18 manongod sa pagbabago sa klima sa irarom kan United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. 

Si Sacchi nagpartisipar na bilang sarong militanteng aktibista sa Slow Food Argentina network, sarong grupo na pangkinaban na nagtatrabaho para sa proteksyon kan biodibersidad asin maray, malinig, asin masisiram na kakanon. Mapadapit sa aktibismo na konektado sa tamang pagkakan, nakikabtang man siya sa Terra Madre Sadone del Gusto asin sa mga aktibidad kan La Comunidad Cocina Soberana de Buenos Aires, sarong maluway na komunidad sa pagkakan sa Buenos Aires.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Food|first=Slow|date=2019-09-25|title=&quot;Give Us Back Our Future.&quot; Chiara Sacchi, Slow Food Activist with Greta to the UN|url=https://www.sustainable-news.com/2019/09/25/give-us-back-our-future-chiara-sacchi-slow-food-activist-with-greta-to-the-un/|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-08|archive-date=2020-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121012821/https://www.sustainable-news.com/2019/09/25/give-us-back-our-future-chiara-sacchi-slow-food-activist-with-greta-to-the-un/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sia prangkang nagtaram manongod sa soberaniya nin kakanon.&lt;blockquote&gt;Pinapalakop ko an mga prinsipyo sa Slow Food huling naniniwala ako na may iba pang paagi nin paggibo nin kakanon, mga dai man nakakaraot sa naturalesa asin sa mga tawo...Bako sanang mga gobyerno na dai nag - aasikaso sa paghirahay asin prebension kan mga danyos na bunga kan sistema nin kakanon, tinotogotan ninda an mga patok na padagos na maghugpa sa satong mga plato.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;Si Sacchi saro man na maigot na parasuportar sa iribang paghiro: &lt;blockquote&gt;An gabos na dakulang pagbabago hale sa mga tawo, hale sa mga tawo. Kun nakikipag - olay ako manongod sa pagduman sa mga tinampo, pinag - oolayan ko an dapit sa paggibo nin iribang kosog.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; &lt;/blockquote&gt;Midbid sa saiyang sarabihon na &quot;Ibalik Mo Kami sa Samong Ngapit,&quot; an Sacchi kabtang nin nagdadakulang mobimiento nin mga hoben na nagpapalakop nin pagkapantaypantay sa klima pag - abot nin panahon. 

== Mga Tultolan ==

[[Kategorya:WikiForHumanRights]]
[[Kategorya:WikiParaSaKarapatanPantawo]]</text>
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    <title>Eurasian whimbrel</title>
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{{Speciesbox|image=Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus.jpg|image_caption=''N. p. phaeopus''|image2=Whimbrel - Lee Point Reserve.jpg|image2_caption=''N. p. variegatus''|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=&lt;ref name=iucn&gt;{{cite iucn |title=''Numenius phaeopus'' |author=BirdLife International |date=2012 |page=e.T22693178A38790708}}&lt;/ref&gt;|taxon=Numenius phaeopus|authority=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])|synonyms=*''Scolopax phæopus'' &lt;small&gt;Linnaeus, 1758&lt;/small&gt;|range_map=}}
[[Ladawan:A GROUP OF WHIMBRELS.jpg|thumb|Grupo nin whimbrels sa Misamis Oriental]]
An '''Eurasian whimbrel''' (''Numenius phaeopus'' )sarong [[wader]] sa dakulang pamilya na [[Scolopacidae]]. Ini saro sa mga dakol na  [[Curlew|curlews]], na igwa s [[subarctic]]  [[Palearctic|Asia]] asin [[Europe|Europa]] hanggang sa timog kan [[Scotland]]. An mga asin an [[Hudsonian whimbrel]] nagsuway, dawa an mga awtoridad sa taksonomiya kinikonsiderar sindang magkaibanan.

An  whimbrel sarong gamgam na [[Bird migration|migratory]] na nasa [[Africa]], asin [[South Asia]] na [[Australasia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn&quot; /&gt; Saro man ining gamgam na coastal sa [[Bird migration|migration]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Birds&quot; /&gt; 

== Kataytayan nin mga Ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Numenius phaeopus MHNT.jpg|Egg of whimbrel - [[MHNT]]
Whimbrel - Numenius phaeopus - Lonsoraefi, Iceland 1.jpg|Inflight whimbrel in [[Lónsöræfi]], [[Iceland]]
File:Whimbrel (Fuerteventura).jpg| Numenius phaeopus, on migration, [[Fuerteventura]]
File:Whimbrel from the Crossley ID Guide Britain and Ireland.jpg|ID composite
Faroe_stamp_024_whimbrel.jpg|Whimbrel stamp of the [[Faroe Islands]]
File:Eurasian Whimbrel at Chilika Lake.jpg|Eurasian Whimbrel at Chilika Lake, India
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Mga toltolan ==
{{Reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=Birds&gt;{{cite book |title=Birds |series=Collins Pocket Guide |year=1998 |page=156}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=AAB&gt;{{Cite AllAboutBirds|Whimbrel}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=IOC&gt;{{cite journal |editor-last=Gill |editor-first=F. |editor2-last=Donsker |editor2-first=D. |year=2014 |title=IOC World Bird List (v4.2) |doi=10.14344/IOC.ML.4.2 |url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org |access-date=7 September 2014|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=woodall&gt;{{cite journal |last=Woodall |first=P.F. |year=1996 |title=Whimbrel feeding on Blue Tiger butterflies |journal=Sunbird |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=46–48 |issn=1037-258X |publisher=Queensland Ornithological Society}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Panluwas na takod ==
{{Wiktionary}}{{Commons|Numenius phaeopus}}{{Wikispecies|Numenius phaeopus}}

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090220003711/http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Whimbrel.html Whimbrel Species Account] – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
* Whimbrel – [http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/290.pdf Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds].
* [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i2650id.html Whimbrel – ''Numenius phaeopus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728173322/https://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i2650id.html |date=2021-07-28 }} – USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
* [http://www.ccb-wm.org/programs/migration/Whimbrel/whimbrel.htm Whimbrel Migration Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829222518/http://www.ccb-wm.org/programs/migration/Whimbrel/whimbrel.htm |date=2011-08-29 }} – The Center for Conservation Biology, College of William and Mary &amp; Virginia Commonwealth University
* {{field guide birds of the world|Numenius phaeopus}}
* [[RSPB]] [http://www.rspb.org.uk/discoverandenjoynature/discoverandlearn/birdguide/name/w/whimbrel/index.aspx Birds by Name: Whimbrel]
* {{InternetBirdCollection|whimbrel-numenius-phaeopus|Whimbrel}}
* {{VIREO|Whimbrel}}
* {{IUCN_Map|22693178|Numenius phaeopus}}
* {{Xeno-canto species|Numenius|phaeopus|Whimbrel}}

{{portalbar|Birds|Animals|Biology}} {{Scolopacidae|1}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18858}}
{{Authority control}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Madre de kakaw</title>
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      <text bytes="4837" sha1="774swerfvbiy69rrngh15dy5irjs49e" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
| name = Kakawate
| image = Gliricidia sepium 0002.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = 
| taxon = Gliricidia sepium
| authority = (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.
| synonyms = 
*''Galedupa pungam''
*''Gliricidia lambii'' &lt;small&gt;(Fernald.)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Gliricidia maculata''
*''Gliricidia maculata var. multijuga'' &lt;small&gt;(M. Micheli)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Lonchocarpus roseus'' &lt;small&gt;(Mill.) DC.&lt;/small&gt;
*''Lonchocarpus sepium'' &lt;small&gt;(Jacquin) DC.&lt;/small&gt;
*''Millettia luzonensis'' &lt;small&gt;(A. Gray)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Milletia luzoniensis''
*''Milletia splendidissima''
*''Robinia rosea'' &lt;small&gt;(Mill.)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Robinia sepium'' &lt;small&gt;(Jacqiun.)&lt;/small&gt;
*''Robinia variegata'' &lt;small&gt;(Schlechtend)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=Agro&gt;[http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=912 ''Agroforestry Database''], mula sa World Agroforestry Centre, Agroforestry.net&lt;/ref&gt; 
}}

An '''madre de kakaw''' o  '''kakawate'''&lt;ref name=JETE&gt;{{cite-JETE|Kakawate}}&lt;/ref&gt; (hale sa [[Mehikano]]ng ''cacahuate''; [[tataramon Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Gliricidia'', ''Mexican lilac'', ''mother of cocoa'', ''Nicaraguan cacao shade'', ''quickstick'', ''St. Vincent plum'', asin ''tree of iron''&lt;ref name=Agro/&gt;) sarong klaseng [[tinanom]] na parati itinatanom na ornamental o pangkudal. Nagagamit man ining lindong o limpoy sa ragit nin saldang sa pagpandong sa tinanom na [[kakaw]].  Nagagamit man ining mga harigi sa mga payag-payag, polo sa mga kasangkapan arog kan sundang, o pwede man pang-gatong (sungo) o rasok sa pagkukudal. Huli ta an kakawati gamit na proteksyon sa ''kakaw'' kaya naapod man na ''madre de cacao''. 

Sa siyensia midbid ini sa pangaran na  '''''Gliricidia sepium''''' o '''''Robinia sepium'''''. Inaapod pa man ining '''''Gliricidia maculata''''', '''''Galedupa pungam''''', '''''Milletia luzoniensis''''', asin  '''''Milletia splendidissima'''''.

== Kataytayan nin mga ladawan ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Gliricidia_sepium_(Madre_de_cacao_-_Mindanao,_Philippines).jpg|An hitsura kan dahon
File:Flower of Gliricidia sepium in Kerala.jpg|Burak kan kakawati
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliograpiya ==
*[http://www.stuartxchange.org/Kakawati.html Stuart, Godofredo]. &quot;Kakawate,&quot; ''Philippine Medicinal Plants, StuartXchange.org
*[http://www.bar.gov.ph/barchronicle/2003/jun03_1-30_kakawate.asp Dela Cruz, Rita T. ''Kakawate and its many uses''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930045025/http://www.bar.gov.ph/barchronicle/2003/jun03_1-30_kakawate.asp |date=2008-09-30 }}, ''Bar Chronicle'' (buwanang lathalain), Arkibo/Sinupan, Bol. 4 Blg. 7, Hunyo 1-30, 2003, ''Bureau of Agricultural Research'', ''Department of Agriculture'', Bar.gov.ph
*[http://www.globalpinoy.com/pinoyhealth/ph_gamotpinoy/kakawate.htm &quot;Kakawate,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228112411/http://www.globalpinoy.com/pinoyhealth/ph_gamotpinoy/kakawate.htm |date=2009-02-28 }} Gamot Pinoy, GlobalPinoy.com 
*[http://www.filipinoherbshealingwonders.filipinovegetarianrecipe.com/herbs_pics/kakawate.php &quot;Kakawate,&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919091917/http://www.filipinoherbshealingwonders.filipinovegetarianrecipe.com/herbs_pics/kakawate.php |date=2008-09-19 }} ''Filipino Herbs Healing Wonders'', ''Philippine Medicinal Plants Healing Wonders'', ''Collection of Philippine Medicinal Herbs and Plants Photos'', FilipinoVegetarianRecipe.com
*[http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/Gliricidia-gliricidia.pdf ''Gliricidia sepium'' (gliricidia)], ''Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry'' at [http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=912 ''Agroforestry Database'']{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, mula sa World Agroforestry Centre, Agroforestry.net at [http://www.traditionaltree.org TraditionalTree.org], Abril 2006, bersyon 2.1
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080622031504/http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/medicinal/gliricid.html ''Gliricidia sepium'', ''Treating Livestock with Medicinal Plants: Beneficial or Toxic?''], ANSCI.Cornell.edu
*[http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Gliricidia_sepium.htm ''Gliricidia sepium'' / ''Robinia sepium''], TropicalForages.info
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/Gliricidia_sepium.html ''Gliricidia sepium'' (Jacq.) Steud.], Hort.Purdue.edu
*[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=GLSE2 ''Gliricidia sepium''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421044233/https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=GLSE2 |date=2022-04-21 }} (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. ''quickstick'', Plants.USDA.gov

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*[http://www.treklens.com/gallery/Asia/Philippines/photo246346.htm Larawan ng kakawate] ni Konifacio &quot;Konie&quot; Casuga sa Treklens.com
{{Poon}}
[[Kategorya:Mga tinanom]]
[[Kategorya:Fabaceae]]</text>
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    <title>Hugo Kārlis Grotuss</title>
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      <text bytes="2575" sha1="o5pacs0jmiflvwehng5ekv7sgrtgilo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox artist
| name          = Hugo Grotuss
| image         = &lt;!-- Commented out because image was deleted: Peonies.jpg --&gt;
| image_size    = 170px
| caption       = Peonies (1933)
| birth_name    = Hugo Kārlis Grotuss
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1884|1|17|mf=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Jaunpils parish]] &quot;Dočkos&quot;, [[Latvia]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1951|1|16|1884|1|17|mf=y}}
| death_place   = [[Dillingen an der Donau|Dillingen]], [[Germany]]
| nationality   = [[Banwang Leton|Leton]]
| known_for     = [[Pagpintura|Pintor]]
| training      =
| movement      =
| notable_works = Piones, Ainava ar rudzu statiem, Tulpes, Kemeri Milestibas sala.
| patrons       =
| awards        = 
}}
Si '''Hugo Kārlis Grotuss''' (Enero 17, 1884 sa [[Jaunpils parish]] &quot;Dočkos&quot; &amp;ndash; Enero 16, 1951 sa [[Dillingen an der Donau|Dillingen]]) sarong [[Banwang Leton|Leton]] [[Pagpintura|pintor]], na napipisan bilang [[Realismo (arte biswal)|Realista]]. An saiyang mga pintura asin drowing klasipikado na iyo an mga kairiba sa mga mahuhusay aisn pinakapopular na mga obra sa arte nin Latvia.

==Biograpiya==
Siya nag'adal sa studio ni Jūlijs Madernieks asin sa Central School of Technical Drawing of [[Saint Petersburg]]. Nagtrabaho siya bilang maestro sa pagdrowing sa mga eskwelahan nin [[Saint Petersburg]], dangan siya nagin bise prinsipal kan Shuvalov – Ozerskov [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hugo GROTUSS - Izsoļu nams/galerija Jēkabs |url=http://www.paintings.lv/en/artist/42 |access-date=2022-11-03 |archive-date=2020-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031221101/http://paintings.lv/en/artist/42 |dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan 1920 si Grotuss nagbalik sa [[Latvia]]. Siya myembro kan Union of Independent Painters, asin man myembro kan hunta nagpapartisipar sa eksibisyon kan Unyon (1921–1934). Dangan  siya nagin naman maestro. Durante kan saiyang buhay, siya nakagibo nin mga 2000 na pintura.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.paintings.lv/gallery/artist.html?artist__id=1 Paintings.lv] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120906055026/http://www.paintings.lv/gallery/artist.html?artist__id=1 |date=2012-09-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==

{{reflist}}

{{Tamboan}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Pintor na Leton]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grotuss, Hugo Karlis}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1884 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1951 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Munisipalidad nin Jaunpils]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Courland Governorate]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-20ng siglong mga pingtor na Leton]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Sobyet na pintor]]

{{Authority control}}</text>
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    <title>Joseph Brousseau</title>
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      <text bytes="5043" sha1="9faa7t7j541crc474ltz564ko8zl1gn" xml:space="preserve">Si '''Joseph Brousseau''' (1733–1797) sarong [[arkitekto]] aktibo sa [[Limousin]], Pransya kan ika-18ng siglo,&lt;ref&gt;[http://structurae.net/persons/data/index.cfm?id=d006519 Joseph Brousseau Biographical Information].&lt;/ref&gt; An trabaho niya kabarali an Château de Faye, Limoges, [[Lycée Gay-Lussac]], sn Palasyo nin Obispo sa [[Limousin]], Chapel of the Visitation, magkapirang mga kastilyo sa paralibot kan [[Limoges]],asin Palasyo Episcopal kan Sede nin [[Normandy]].

==Kaamayi nin buhay==
Namundag sa Solignac sa Haute-Vienne kan 1733, siya an ikaapat na aki sa sampolong kaakian ni Jean Brousseau,sarong [[Panday]], asin Catherine Boudet. Siya nabunyagan sa paroko nin Sainte-Félicité de Limoges, harani sa Pont Saint-Martial kan 17 Septyembre.&lt;ref&gt;Christian Taillard, Joseph Brousseau. Architecte limousin au temps des lumières, Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, 1992, p533.&lt;/ref&gt;

Si Brousseau nagdakula sa Limoges.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ville-limoges.fr/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=83&amp;lang=en  City Excursions - Ville de Limoges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308002919/http://www.ville-limoges.fr/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=9&amp;Itemid=83&amp;lang=en |date=2019-03-08 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Siya nakanood sa eksperensya lang nin pagtugdok o pagpanday asin bilang mason. Dangan siya nagpoon nang magdesenyo asin nakanood pa sa sarong master na arkitekto. Kan mga 1760, nabantog na siya sa lugar niya sa saiyang mga trabaho.
An enot niyang proyekto bilang arkitekto iyo an kastilyo nin Sainte-Feyre, ini natugdok sa katugmaran nin antigong kota' sa pag'ultan nin 1758 asin 1762.

Siya nagadan sa [[Sées]] kan Pebrero 5, 1797.

==Mga trabaho==
[[Image:SéesCathédrale.jpg|thumb|242x242px|right|Katedral nin Sées]]Nahaman niya dakul na proyekto&lt;ref&gt;Christian Taillard, [http://www.lcdpu.fr/livre/?GCOI=27000100020920  Joseph Brousseau], (Presses universitaires de Bordeaux, Bordeaux (France), 1992).&lt;/ref&gt; kabarali na mga minasunod:
*Château de Sainte - Feyre, on the bases of the feudal Castle near Guéret ([[Creuse]]), 1760
*[[Château de Salvanet]]
*Castle of the husk, Veyrac, 1763
*[[Château de Beauvais]], [[Limoges]], 1765
*Palace of the bishopric, Limoges, 1766&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.museebal.fr/en/node/783  The Bishops' Palace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120082901/http://www.museebal.fr/en/node/783 |date=2022-11-20 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Musée de l'Evêché]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?id=s0021688  Musée de l'Evêché].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.frenchentree.com/france-limousin-tourism-leisure/DisplayArticle.asp?ID=46347   Guide to Limousin's Museums] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630065928/http://www.frenchentree.com/france-limousin-tourism-leisure/DisplayArticle.asp?ID=46347 |date=2014-06-30 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
*New facade of the college of Limoges (now [[Lycée Gay-Lussac]]), 1767
*Chapel of the Visitation, Limoges, 1771
*Rigoulene hotel, [[Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat]], 1772
*The Boucher House, at the corner of streets golden Jug and the Consulate, Limoges, 1772
*Renovation and development of the general hospital of Limoges, Limoges, 1773
*Reconstruction of the church Notre-Dame, 
*[[Argentré-du-Plessis|Argentre-du-plessis]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=La Petite France |url=http://www.alapetitefrance.com/en/our-region.html |access-date=2022-11-20 |archive-date=2016-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214050159/http://alapetitefrance.com/en/our-region.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sees, at Voyage France.com.&lt;/ref&gt; 1775
*Renovation of the Church Saint-Sylvain, [[Ahun]], 1775
*Château de Salvanet, [[Saint-Priest-Taurion]], 1776
*Palace of the bishopric, [[Sées]], 1778
*Convent of Providence, Limoges, 1779
*Renovation and development of the Cathedral [[Sées Cathedral|Notre-Dame de Sées]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://mappinggothic.org/building/1196   Sées, Cathédrale Notre-Dame] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414190226/http://mappinggothic.org/building/1196 |date=2021-04-14 }} at mapping Gothic france.org.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sées]], 1780
*[[Château de Faye, Flavignac]], 1782
*Convent of Augustins, [[Mortemart]], 1785
*Château de Lavergne, Saint-Priest-Ligoure, 1785
*Redevelopment of the choir of the [[Cathédrale Saint-Étienne de Limoges|Cathedral of Saint-Étienne de Limoges]], Limoges, 1788
*Château de Guéret, current [[Guéret#sights|Museum of the Sénatorerie]]

==Galeriya==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Image:Limoges St-Etienne cathedral.jpg|Palais de l'évêché à Limoges.
Image:Mortemart-couvent-des-augustins.jpg|Couvent des Augustins à Mortemart.
Image:Salvanet.jpg|Château de Salvanet à St-Priest-Taurion.
Image:Lycée Gay-Lussac - Limoges.JPG|Façade du Lycée Gay-Lussac à Limoges.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}{{Poon}}{{ACArt}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brousseau, Joseph}}
[[Kategorya:Mga 1733 na kamundagan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga 1797 na kagadanan]]
[[Kategorya:Ika-18ng siglong mga Pranses na arkitekto]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Pranses na neo-klasikal na mga arkitekto]]</text>
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    <title>Ilham Aliyev</title>
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      <text bytes="11007" sha1="mat86ughzuirfydaz1btcjyeou5xlfl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Ilham Aliyev
| native_name         = {{nobold|İlham Əliyev}}
| image               = Ilham Aliyev 2022 (cropped)(2).jpg
| caption             = Aliyev kan 2022
| image_size          = 
| order               = Ika-4
| office              = Presidente nin Aserbayhan
| vicepresident       = [[Mehriban Aliyeva]]
| primeminister       = [[Artur Rasizade]]&lt;br&gt;[[Novruz Mammadov]]&lt;br&gt;[[Ali Asadov]]
| term_start          = 31 Oktobre 2003
| term_end            = 
| predecessor         = [[Heydar Aliyev]]
| successor           = 
| order1              = Ika-7
| office1             = Primer Ministro nin Azerbaijan
| president1          = Heydar Aliyev
| term_start1         = 4 Agosto
| term_end1           = 31 Oktobre 2003
| predecessor1        = [[Artur Rasizade]]
| successor1          = [[Artur Rasizade]]
| office2             = [[New Azerbaijan Party|Leader of the New Azerbaijan Party]]
| deputy2             = [[Mehriban Aliyeva]]
| term_start2         = 2005
| term_end2           = 
| predecessor2        = Heydar Aliyev
| successor2          = 
| office3             = Chairman of the [[Turkic Council]]
| term_start3         = 15 October 2019
| term_end3           = 12 Nobyembre 2021
| predecessor3        = [[Sooronbay Jeenbekov]]
| successor3          = [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
| office4             = Sekretaryo Heneral kan [[Non-Aligned Movement]]
| term_start4         = 25 Oktobre 2019
| term_end4           = 
| predecessor4        = [[Nicolás Maduro]]
| successor4          = 
| birth_name          = İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev
| birth_date          = {{birth date and age|1961|12|24|df=y}}
| birth_place         = [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Aserbayhan SSR]], [[Unyon Sobyet]]
| death_place         = 
| nationality         = [[Azerbaijani nationality law|Azerbaijan]]
| party               = [[New Azerbaijan Party]]
| spouse              = {{marriage|[[Mehriban Aliyeva]]|1983}}
| children            = [[Leyla Aliyeva|Leyla]]&lt;br&gt;[[Arzu Aliyeva|Arzu]]&lt;br&gt;Heydar
| parents             = [[Heydar Aliyev]]&lt;br&gt;[[Zarifa Aliyeva]]
| alma_mater          = [[Moscow State Institute of International Relations]]
| signature           = Signature of Ilham Aliyev.svg
}}

Si '''Ilham Heydar oghlu Aliyev''' ({{lang-az|İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev}}, {{IPA-az|ilˈhɑm hejˈdæɾ oɣˈlu æˈlijev|pron}}; namundag 24 Desyembre 1961) iyo an ikaapat na [[presidente nin Aserbayhan]], nagsirbe sa pwesto poon pa kan 31 Oktobre 2003.

Ikaduwa sa magturugang asin aki kan si dating lider kan [[Aserbayhan]] si [[Heydar Aliyev]], si Ilham Aliyev nagin presidente kan Azerbaijan sunod kan pagkagadan kan saiyang ama, kan ini guminana sa [[2003 Aserbayhani eleksyon presidensyal|eleksyon]] na sinasabi patos sa irregularidad asin panloloko. An Aserbayhan palibhasa mayaman sa asayti, nag-pakusog ini sa estabilidad kan rehimen ni Aliyev asin orog na pinayaman an mga namomoon na mga elite sa Aserbayhan, na madali sana sa nasyon na ini magpadrino nin mga masamwang, de garbong mga tiripon internasyonal, asin man magimpluwensya sa mga ibang nasyon.

An pamilya ni Aliyev nagpayaman sa sadiri huli sa mga koneksyon kaini sa mga negosyo kan estado. Sadiri ninda an magkapirang mga banko, mga construction firm, mga kompanya sa telekomunikasyon, asin may mga interes sa negosyo sa asayti asin gas. An yaman kan pamilya natatago sa network nin mga kompanya sa abroad. Siya nangaranan na  &quot;Corruption's 'Person of the Year&quot; kan [[Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project]] kan 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.occrp.org/en/poy/2012/|title=&quot;Ilham Aliyev, 2012 Person of the Year in organised crime and corruption|website=Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project|access-date=11 April 2023|archive-date=11 April 2023|archive-url=https://archive.ph/yWwqb|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2017, nabuyagyag na si Aliyev asin saiyang pamilya imbwelto sa inapod na &quot;[[Azerbaijani laundromat]]&quot;, sarong komplikadong [[Money laundering|money-laundering]] na eskima sa pagsuhol sa mga prominenteng politiko sa Europa ngani mawara an mga tuyaw sainda asin magkaigwang positibong imahe an saiyang rehimen.

Dakul na paramasid paghiling ki Aliyev saropng diktador.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Turp-Balazs|first=Craig|date=2021-03-17|title=Alexander Lukashenko is a dictator, but he is not Europe's last|url=https://emerging-europe.com/from-the-editor/alexander-lukashenko-is-a-dictator-but-he-is-not-europes-last/|access-date=2022-01-19|website=Emerging Europe|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Neukirch|first=Ralf|date=2012-01-04|title=A Dictator's Dream: Azerbaijan Seeks to Burnish Image Ahead of Eurovision|language=en|work=Der Spiegel|url=https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/a-dictator-s-dream-azerbaijan-seeks-to-burnish-image-ahead-of-eurovision-a-806769.html|access-date=2022-01-19|issn=2195-1349}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Rubin|first=Michael|date=2021-10-22|title=Azerbaijan's Aliyev is a strategic liability, not an asset|url=https://nationalinterest.org/feature/azerbaijan%E2%80%99s-aliyev-strategic-liability-not-asset-195170|access-date=2022-01-19|website=The National Interest|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=French court backs media description of Aliyev as a &quot;dictator&quot; |website=The Central Asia &amp; South Caucasus Bulletin|url=https://thebulletin.news/newsdesk/french-court-backs-media-description-of-aliyev-as-a-dictator/|access-date=2022-01-19|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Autocrats take advantage of coronavirus|url=https://www.cfr.org/blog/autocrats-take-advantage-coronavirus|access-date=2022-01-19|website=Council on Foreign Relations|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Azerbaijan's dissenting voices face imprisonment and worse |url=https://archive.kyivpost.com/business/azerbaijans-dissenting-voices-face-imprisonment-and-worse.html|access-date=2023-04-10|first=Max|last=Hunder|work=Kyiv Post|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2023-0411-0216-05/https://archive.kyivpost.com:443/business/azerbaijans-dissenting-voices-face-imprisonment-and-worse.html|archive-date=2023-04-11|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya namomoon komo diktador sa rehimen na maringis; an eleksyon bakong libre asin patas, an poder sa politika konsentradosa kamo0t niya asin kan saiyang pamnilya, korupsyon lakop na gayo, asin mga pagbalga sa deretsong pantawo hayag-hayag mala ta komun an arbitrayong pag'aresto asin pagdetenir sa namamanwaan. Am mga peryodista asin mga NGO dai pigrerespeto asin hayag na inaapi-api. 

An [[Nagorno-Karabakh Siriplingan]] padagos sa panahon nin  pagkapresidente ni Aliyev na nagputok sa tunay na gera kontra sa [[Armenia]] kan 2020 kun saen an Aserbayhan nabawi an teritoryo sa palibot kan [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] na nasakop kan Armenia sa enot na bakbakan sa mga lugar na ini.

==Kaamayi nin buhay/edukasyon==
Si Ilham Aliyev aki ni [[Heydar Aliyev]], presidente nin Aserbayhan poon 1993 abot 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;HRW_AZ_pres_elec2003&quot; /&gt; An saiyang ina si [[Zarifa Aliyeva]] sarong  Aserbayhani'ng  [[Optalmolohiya|optalmologo]]. Igwa siyang matuang tugang na babae, si Sevil Aliyeva.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=A Challenger In Azerbaijan's Ruling Family? |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/A_Challenger_In_Azerbaijans_Ruling_Family/1619232.html |newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=30 April 2009 |publisher=Radio Free Europe/RadioLiberty |access-date=26 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 1977, Ilham Aliyev nag'entra sa [[Moscow State Institute of International Relations]] (MGIMO-MSIIR) asin kan 1982, pinadagos niya saiyang edukasyon komo [[postgraduate]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pres&quot; /&gt; Kan 1985 nakamit niya an [[PhD]] degree sa historya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pres&quot; /&gt; Poon 1985 abot 1990 si Aliyev naglektura sa MSIIR.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pres&quot; /&gt; Poon 1991 abot 1994, siya namayo sa grupo nin mga pribadong industrial-commercial enterprises.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://en.president.az/president/biography|title=PRESIDENT » Biography|website= Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic|access-date=2017-03-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 1994–2003, siya bise-presidente dangan enot na bise-presidente kan [[SOCAR]], an sadiri nin estadong [[Industriya sa Petroleo nin Aserbayhan]] na kompanya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Sa poon 1997, si Aliyev presidente kan National Olympic Committee nin Azerbaijan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopedia Britannica&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ilham Aliyev {{!}} president of Azerbaijan|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://global.britannica.com/biography/Ilham-Aliyev|access-date=2017-03-23|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225213333/https://global.britannica.com/biography/Ilham-Aliyev|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historya politikal  ==
Kan 1999, si Ilham Aliyev naelehir bilang was deputy chair kan npartidong namomooon an [[New Azerbaijan Party]] asin kan 2001, siya naelihir sa pwestong first deputy chair sa   Ikaduwang Kongreso kan Partido.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chair_NewAzParty&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yap.org.az/en/view/pages/1|title=Chairman|last=/humans.txt|website=/|access-date=2018-01-20|archive-date=2018-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204210351/http://www.yap.org.az/en/view/pages/1/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa Iikatolong Kongreso kan New Azerbaijan Party ginibo kan 26 Marso 2005, sio Presidente Aliyev asin an first deputy kan Partido unanimong naelehir  bilang chairman sa Partido. An ikaapat asin ikalimang mga Kongreso kan Partido na ginibo kan 2008 asin 2013 siya unanimong inanduyogan sa saiyang nominasyon para sa sunod na termino kan presidente.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.yap.org.az/en/view/pages/5|title=www.yap.org.az/en/view/pages/5|website=yap.org.az|access-date=2017-11-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kan 1995, si Aliyev naelehir sa [[Parlamento nin  Republika nin Aserbayhan]]; ngapit siya nagin presidente kan National Olympic Committee (asin iyo pa ngonyan).

Kan Agosto 2003, mantang an ama niya  [[Heydar Aliyev]] pormal pang iyo an presidente kan Aserbayhan alagad naghehelang asin mayo parati sa mga publikong sibotan, si Ilham Aliyev pignombrahan na [[Primer Ministro nin Aserbayhan|Primer Ministro]].&lt;ref name=&quot;HRW_AZ_pres_elec2003&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Ilham Heydar oghlu Aliyev|url=http://en.president.az/president/biography/|website=Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic|access-date=23 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120082618/http://en.president.az/president/biography|archive-date=20 January 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorya:Mga Presidente nin Aserbayhan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Primer Ministro nin Aserbayhan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Lider nin mga Partido politikal nin Aserbayhan]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Aki nin presidente]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Politiko haleng Baku]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Personang nasambitan sa Panama Papers]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Personbang nasambitan sa Pandora Papers]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Resipyente kan Order of the Star nin Romania]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga Resipyente kan Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pagkaherak</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;__LEAD_SECTION__&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364136586|Mercy]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2096" sha1="12k9nvstmo2dku6s95cf3gaalvzpxys" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pity_the_sorrows_of_a_poor_old_man!_..._(BM_1872,1012.3778)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|262x262px|An pagkaherak sa mga kamondoan nin sarong dukhang gurang na lalaki]]
An '''pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong simpatetikong kamunduan na ipinapahiling kan pagsakit nin iba, asin ginagamit sa kaagid na sentido sa pagmalasakit, kondolensya o empatiya. An [[pagkaherak sa sadiri]] iyo an pagkaherak na nakadirekta sa sadiring buhay nin sarong tawo.

Igwa nin duwang iba-ibang klaseng pagkaherak an mabibisto, &quot;benevolent pity&quot; asin &quot;contemptuous pity&quot; (hilingon si Kimball), kun saen, sa paagi kan insincere, pejorative na gamit, an pagkaherak ginagamit tanganing magtaong kahuloganan nin mga pagmate nin pagkasuperyor, kondesensyon, o contempt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stuff Pitty!&quot;&gt;[http://www.newint.org/features/2005/11/01/keynote/ Stuff Pity!]&lt;/ref&gt;

== __LEAD_SECTION__ ==
[[Ladawan:1605_Francken_sieben_Werke_der_Barmherzigkeit_anagoria.JPG|thumb|''The Seven [[Works of Mercy]]'', by [[Frans II Francken]], 1605.]]
'''Mercy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|əːr|.|s|i}}, {{respell|MUR|see}}; from [[Middle English]], from [[Anglo-Norman language|Anglo-French]] {{lang|fr|merci}}, from [[Medieval Latin]] {{lang|la|merced-}}, {{lang|la|merces}} &quot;price paid, wages&quot;, from [[Latin]] {{lang|la|merc-}}, {{lang|la|merxi}} &quot;merchandise&quot;) is [[wikt:benevolence|benevolence]], [[forgiveness]], and [[kindness]] in a variety of ethical, religious, social, and [[Law|legal]] contexts.

In the social and legal context, mercy may refer both to compassionate behavior on the part of those in power (e.g. mercy shown by a judge toward a convict), or on the part of a humanitarian third party (e.g., a mission of mercy aiming to treat war victims).&lt;ref&gt;{{multiref2|{{cite book|last1=Sarat|first1=Austin|last2=Hussain|first2=Nasser|title=Forgiveness, mercy, and clemency|year=2006|isbn=0-8047-5333-4|pages=1–5|publisher=Stanford University Press }}|{{cite book|last=Menke|first=Christopher|title=Reflections of equality|year=2006|isbn=0-8047-4474-2|page=193|publisher=Stanford University Press }}}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Toltolan ==
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      <text bytes="864" sha1="k230r6yhkkk1dkvx2tjlecc49vydd32" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pity_the_sorrows_of_a_poor_old_man!_..._(BM_1872,1012.3778)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|262x262px|An pagkaherak sa mga kamondoan nin sarong dukhang gurang na lalaki]]
An '''pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong simpatetikong kamunduan na ipinapahiling kan pagsakit nin iba, asin ginagamit sa kaagid na sentido sa pagmalasakit, kondolensya o empatiya. An [[pagkaherak sa sadiri]] iyo an pagkaherak na nakadirekta sa sadiring buhay nin sarong tawo.

Igwa nin duwang iba-ibang klaseng pagkaherak an mabibisto, &quot;benevolent pity&quot; asin &quot;contemptuous pity&quot; (hilingon si Kimball), kun saen, sa paagi kan insincere, pejorative na gamit, an pagkaherak ginagamit tanganing magtaong kahuloganan nin mga pagmate nin pagkasuperyor, kondesensyon, o contempt.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stuff Pitty!&quot;&gt;[http://www.newint.org/features/2005/11/01/keynote/ Stuff Pity!]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Toltolan ==
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    <title>Anna Maria Casali</title>
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Si '''Anna Maria Casali''' (namundag 1929 sarong [[San Marino|Sammarinese]] na dating politiko. Siya an saro sa apat na mga babae naelehir sa [[Grand and General Council]] kan 1974, na nangyari siya an pinakaenot na babaeng myembro.

==Biograpiya==
Si Casali namundag kan  1929, an ikatolo sa mga aki ni [[Alvaro Casali]], sarong  dentista asin politiko.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/cultura-c6/dalle-donne-mutuo-soccorso-storie-casali-anna-maria-a100936 Dalle Donne del Mutuo Soccorso storie dei Casali di Anna Maria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215160147/https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/cultura-c6/dalle-donne-mutuo-soccorso-storie-casali-anna-maria-a100936 |date=2022-12-15 }} RTV San Marino, 2 December 2016&lt;/ref&gt; Siya nagdakula sa [[Forlì]] nin Italya asin sa [[Toulouse]] nin Pransya, kun saen an saiyang ama duman nagtrabaho. Siya nagbalik sa San Marino asin duman nagtukdo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.libertas.sm/notizie/2016/11/23/san-marino-sembra-un-romanzo-di-anna-maria-casali-presentazione-del-libro.html San Marino. 'Sembra un romanzo...' di Anna Maria Casali: presentazione del libro] Libertas, 1 December 2016&lt;/ref&gt;

Myembro sa [[Sammarinese Communist Party]], si Casali naelehir sa Grand and General Council kan [[1974 Sammarinese na eleksyon heneral| 1974 na eleksyon]], na bunga kaini siya kabali sa enot na grupo nin mga babaeng MP.&lt;ref&gt;[http://ssd.sm/relazione-commissione-pari-opportunita-sulla-rappresentativita-genere-intervento-vanessa-dambrosio/ Relazione Commissione Pari Opportunità sulla rappresentatività di genere, intervento di Vanessa D’Ambrosio] SSD&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/10/archives/left-scores-slight-gain-in-san-marino-election.html Left Scores Slight Gain In San Marino Election] The New York Times, 10 September 1974&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
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[[Kategorya:Mga 1929 na kamundagan]]
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[[Kategorya:Mga Edukador na Sammarinese]]
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[[Kategorya:Mga Myembro sa Grand and General Council]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Politikong kaapil sa Sammarinese Communist Party]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gorgon</title>
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      <text bytes="36268" sha1="5ho1wnyi0xjmcammr929vpab352ll8o" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Berlin_Painter_ARV_197_11_Gorgo_pursuing_Perseus_(02).jpg|thumb|Nagdadalagan si Gorgon; amphora, Munich, [[Staatliche Antikensammlungen]] 2312 (c. 490 BC) &lt;ref&gt;Krauskopf and Dahlinger, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-1 Eros-Herakles/page/n174/mode/1up|pp. 311&amp;#x2013;312 (Gorgo, Gorgones 331)]]; [[Digital LIMC]] [http://ark.dasch.swiss/ark:/72163/080e-742e72fad4c6d-4 9805]; ''LIMC'' IV-2, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-2 Eros-Herakles/page/n92/mode/1up|p. 187 (Gorgo, Gorgones 331)]]; Hard 2004, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&amp;pg=PA59 p. 59, fig. 2.5].&lt;/ref&gt;]]

An '''mga Gorgon''' ( /ˈ ɡ ɔːr ɡ ən z / {{Pagbaybay utro|GOR|gənz}} ;    ), &lt;ref&gt;Grimal, s.v. Gorgons.&lt;/ref&gt; sa [[mitolohiyang Griyego]], iyo an tolong makangingirhat na magturugang na babae, [[Stheno and Euryale|si Stheno, Euryale]], asin [[Medusa]], na sinasabing mga aking babae ni [[Phorcys]] asin [[Ceto]] . Nag-eerok sinda harani sa saindang mga tugang na babae na [[Graeae]], asin nagigibo nindang magin gapo an siisay man na naghihiling sainda. Si Euryale asin Stheno inmortal, alagad si Medusa bako asin ginadan kan bayani na [[Perseus|si Perseus]] . &lt;ref&gt;Bremmer 2006, [https://referenceworks-brillonline-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/gorgo-e426440?s.num=0&amp;s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.brill-s-new-pauly&amp;s.q=Gorgo s.v. Gorgo 1]; Bremmer 2015, [https://oxfordre-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-2871 s.v. Gorgo/Medusa]; Gantz, p. 20; Grimal, s.v. Gorgons; Tripp, s.v. Gorgons.&lt;/ref&gt;

An mga gorgon mga makatatakot na halimaw na may makatatakot na mga mata. Sarong payo nin Gorgon an ipinahiling sa [[aegis]] ni [[Athena]], na nagtatao kaini nin kapangyarihan na protehiran siya sa anuman na armas, asin magtao nin dakulang takot sa arin man na kaiwal. An dugo nin gorgon sinasabing igwa nin kapangyarihan na magpaomay asin magdanyar.

An mga representasyon kan mga bilog na hawak na Gorgon asin an lalawgon kan Gorgon, na inaapod na '''gorgoneion''' (pl. gorgoneia), mga popular na tema sa Suanoy na Griego, Etruscan asin Romanong ikonograpiya. Mantang an mga Archaic Gorgon asin gorgoneia unibersal na ilinaladawan bilang makatatakot na pangit, sa pag'agi nin panahon sinda ilinaladawan bilang magagayon na hoben na mga babae.                                                                                                                                            

== Etimolohiya ==
An pangaran na 'Gorgon' konektado sa Suanoy na Griyegong adhetibo {{Transl|grc|gorgós}} ( γοργός ), na, sa sarong mata o paghiling, nangangahulugan na 'makangingirhat, mabangis, makangangalas, nakakasilaw', &lt;ref&gt;''The Cambridge Greek Lexicon'' svv. ''γοργός'', ''Γοργώ''; Beekes, [[iarchive:etymological-dictionary-of-greek_202306/page/n164/mode/1up|s.v. ''γοργός'']].&lt;/ref&gt; asin pighuhuna na gikan sa [[Sanskrito|Sanskrit]] na poon ''na garğ'' . &lt;ref&gt;Mack, p. 599 n. 5; Napier 1992, p. 102; Phinney, p. 447; Feldman, p. 487; Howe, p. 210.&lt;/ref&gt; An poon igwang konotasyon nin ribok, asin an mga tataramon na Germanic asin Romance igwa nin kadakol na mga hinale sa poon na ini na nanonongod sa tulak (halimbawa 'gorge') o an mga tanog na guttural na nagigibo sa tulak (halimbawa 'gargle', 'gurgle'). &lt;ref&gt;Howe, p. 210, n. 10 with many more examples.&lt;/ref&gt; Ini nasasabotan bilang an kahulugan nin pag-ungol, pag-ungol o pag-ungol, &lt;ref&gt;Mack, p. 599 n. 5; Napier 1992, p. 102; Phinney, p. 447.&lt;/ref&gt; mantang si Thalia Feldman nagsusuherir na an pinakaharaning kahulugan para sa poon iyo an [[onomatopoeic]] ''grrr'' kan sarong nag-uungal na hayop. &lt;ref&gt;Feldman, p. 487.&lt;/ref&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                

== Pamilya ==
Susog ki [[Hesiod]] asin [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], an mga Gorgon mga aking babae kan enot na dios-dagat na [[Phorcys|si Phorcys]] asin kan halimaw sa dagat na [[Ceto|si Ceto]], asin an mga tugang na babae kan tolong iba pang aking babae ni Phorcys asin Ceto, an [[Graeae|mga Graeae]] . &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 19; [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D270 270&amp;#x2013;277]; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:1.2.6 1.2.6], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.4.2 2.4.2] (calling the Graeae the &quot;Phorcides&quot;).&lt;/ref&gt; Alagad, susog ki [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], sinda mga aking babae ni &quot;an Gorgon&quot;, sarong gikan ni [[Typhon]] asin [[Echidna (mitolohiya)|Echidna]], asin Ceto, &lt;ref&gt;Tripp, s.v. Gorgons; [[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' Preface [https://topostext.org/work/206#p.9 9], [https://topostext.org/work/206#p.35 35].&lt;/ref&gt; mantang [[Euripides|si Euripides]], sa saiyang trahedya ''[[Ion (play)|na Ion]]'', igwa nin &quot;an Gorgon&quot; na iyo an gikan ni [[Gaia]], na ipinangaki ni Gaia tanganing magin kaalyado kan saiyang mga aki na [[Giants (Greek mythology)|mga Higante]] sa saindang mga giyera laban sa mga [[Twelve Olympians|Olympian gods]] . &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 448; [[Euripides]], ''[[Ion (play)|Ion]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-eng1:966-997 986&amp;#x2013;991], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-eng1:1048-1060 1055].&lt;/ref&gt; Si Medusa nagkaigwa nin duwang aki ki [[Poseidon (King of the sea)|Poseidon]], an may pakpak na kabayo [[Pegasus|na si Pegasus]] asin an parapakilaban na [[Chrysaor|si Chrysaor]] . &lt;ref&gt;Grimal, s.v. Gorgons; Tripp, s.v. Medusa; [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D270 278&amp;#x2013;281]; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.4.2 2.4.2].&lt;/ref&gt;                                    

== Mitolohiya ==

=== Istaran ===
Kun saen dapat na mag-erok an mga Gorgon nagkakaiba-iba sa mga suanoy na pinagkukuanan. &lt;ref&gt;Fowler 2013, p. 252; Hard 2004, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&amp;pg=PA59 pp. 59&amp;#x2013;60]; Gantz, p. 20.&lt;/ref&gt; Susog ki Hesiod, an mga Gorgon nakaistar sa harayo sa sulnupan na lampas sa [[Oceanus]] (an Titan, asin salog na naglilibot sa kinaban) harani sa mga burabod kaini, sa gilid kan banggi kun saen nakaistar an [[Hesperides|mga Hesperides]] (asin an mga Graeae?). &lt;ref&gt;Fowler 2013, p. 254; Gantz, p. 20; [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D270 274&amp;#x2013;282]. As to whether Hesiod means to include the Graeae as also living there, Fowler reads Hesiod as including the Graeae, while Gantz does not. Compare with [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.4.2 2.4.2], which has Perseus fly to &quot;the ocean&quot; [i.e Oceanus] to find the Gorgons.&lt;/ref&gt; An ''[[Cypria]]'' garo baga igwa nin mga Gorgon na nag-eerok sa Oceanus sa sarong magapong isla na an pangaran Sarpedon. &lt;ref&gt;Bremmer 2006, [https://referenceworks-brillonline-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/gorgo-e426440?s.num=0&amp;s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.brill-s-new-pauly&amp;s.q=Gorgo s.v. Gorgo 1]; Hard 2004, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&amp;pg=PA60 p. 60]; Ganz, p. 20; West 1966, p. 246 line 274 πέρην κλυτοῦ Ὠκεανοῖο; West 2003, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/greek_epic_fragments_trojan_cycle_cypria/2003/pb_LCL497.107.xml Cypria fr. 30 West] [= fr. 24 Allen = fr. 32 Bernabé]. [[Pherecydes of Athens|Pherecydes]] also has the Gorgons living somewhere in Oceanus, see Gantz, p. 20; Pherecydes fr. 11 Fowler (Fowler 2000, pp. 280&amp;#x2013;281) [= Scolia on [[Apollonius of Rhodes]] 4.1515a].&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Prometheus Bound|An Prometheus Bound]]'' ni [[Aeschylus]] nagbugtak sainda sa harayong sirangan &quot;sa ibong kan nag-aalon na dagat&quot; sa &quot;Gorgonean plains of Cisthene&quot;, kun saen nakaistar an mga Graeae, mantang an saiyang nawara na dula na ''Phorkides'' (saro pang pangaran para sa mga Graeae) garo baga nagbugtak sainda sa &quot;Lake Tritonis&quot;, sarong mitolohikong danaw na namumugtak sa pinakasulnupan na parte kan Aprika. &lt;ref&gt;Fowler 2013, p. 254; Hard 2015, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7IMSBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA176 p. 176 16 ''Tritonis'']; Sommerstein, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/aeschylus-attributed_fragments/2009/pb_LCL505.261.xml pp. 260&amp;#x2013;261]; [[Aeschylus]] (?), ''[[Prometheus Bound]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-eng1:780-818 790&amp;#x2013;800]; Aeschylus fr. 262 [= [[Eratosthenes]], ''[[Catasterismi]]'' 22 (Hard 2015, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7IMSBwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA16 p. 16])]. For lake Tritonis, and the Gorgons being located in North Africa, see also: [[Herodotus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.91.6 2.91.6], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-eng1:4.178 4.178], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-eng1:4.186.1 4.186.1]; [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.17.3 3.17.3].&lt;/ref&gt; Asin an ika-limang siglo BC na pararawitdawit na [[Pindar|si Pindar]] nagpabisita ki Perseus, na garo baga sa saiyang paghanap kan payo ni Gorgon, sa mga [[Hyperboreans|Hyperborean]] (na parati pigkokonsiderar na nag-eerok sa harayong amihanan). Alagad, kun baga an boot sabihon ni Pindar na an mga Gorgon nag-eerok harani sa mga Hyperboreans bakong malinaw. &lt;ref&gt;Fowler 2013, p. 254; Bremmer (2006), [https://referenceworks-brillonline-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/entries/brill-s-new-pauly/gorgo-e426440?s.num=0&amp;s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.brill-s-new-pauly&amp;s.q=Gorgo s.v. Gorgo 1]; Gantz, p. 20 ; [[Pindar]], ''Phythian'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-eng1:10 10.30&amp;#x2013;48]. Although Bremmer reads Pindar as having located the Gorgons &quot;among the Hyperboreans&quot;, Fowler does not conclude that Pindar did this, while Gantz says that Pindar &quot;may or may not&quot; have done so.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pagkagapo ===
Sinabi [[Pherecydes of Athens|ni Pherecydes]] na an lalawgon ni Medusa nagin gapo sa mga tawo, asin ilinaladawan ni Pindar an pinutol na payo ni Medusa bilang &quot;gapong kagadanan&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 20; Pherecydes fr. 11 Fowler (Fowler 2000, pp. 280&amp;#x2013;281) [= Scolia on [[Apollonius of Rhodes]] 4.1515a]; [[Pindar]], ''Phythian'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-eng1:10 10.46&amp;#x2013;48].&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''Prometheus Bound'', sinasabi kaini na mayo nin mortal na makakahiling sainda asin mabuhay. &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 20; [[Aeschylus]] (?), ''[[Prometheus Bound]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-eng1:780-818 800].&lt;/ref&gt; Susog ki Apollodorus, an gabos na tolo sa mga Gorgon pwedeng magin gapo sa siisay man na makahiling sainda. &lt;ref&gt;[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.4.2 2.4.2].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Perseus ===
[[Ladawan:Tempio C di Selinunte, Perseo con Atena decapita Medusa, 540-510 a.C. -FG2.jpg|thumb|Pinuputol [[Perseus|ni Perseus]] an payo ni Medusa; [[Metope]] gikan sa Templo C sa [[Selinus]], [[Antonino Salinas Regional Archaeological Museum]] 3920 B (ikaanom na siglo BC) &lt;ref&gt;Marconi, pp. 142&amp;#x2013;143, 236&amp;#x2013;237; Gantz, p. 21; Krauskopf and Dahlinger, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-1 Eros-Herakles/page/n173/mode/1up|p. 313 (Gorgo, Gorgones 307)]]; [[Digital LIMC]] [http://ark.dasch.swiss/ark:/72163/080e-742d76720be54-e 9733].&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Si Stheno asin Euryale inmortal, mantang si Medusa mortal. &lt;ref&gt;[[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D270 270&amp;#x2013;277]; [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.4.2 2.4.2].&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa bersyon ni Apollodorus kan saindang istorya, [[Perseus|si Perseo]] pinagbotan ni [[Polydectes]] (an saiyang kaiwal) na ibalik an payo ni Medusa. Kaya sa paggiya ni [[Hermes]] asin [[Athena]], hinanap niya an mga tugang na babae kan mga Gorgon, an [[Graeae|mga Graeae]] na igwa sanang sarong mata asin sarong ngipon na saindang pinag-iribahan. Nahabon ni Perseus an saindang mata asin ngipon, asin nagsayuma na ibalik sinda, apuwera sana kun ipahiling ninda saiya an dalan pasiring sa mga nimfa, na ginibo ninda. Si Perseus nakakua sa mga nimpa, nin mga sandalyas na may pakpak, na nagtutugot saiya na maglayog, asin an [[Cap of Hades|takop kan Hades]], na nagpangyari saiya na dai nahihiling. Nag-ako man sia nin karit na adamantine ( ''[[harpē]]'' ) hale ki Hermes. Si Perseus dangan naglayog pasiring sa Oceanus, na nakua an mga Gorgon na nagtuturog. Asin kan nagigibo [[Perseus|ni Perseus]] na putolon an payo ni Medusa sa paagi nin paghiling sa saiyang repleksyon sa saiyang bronseng kalasag, [[Pegasus|si Pegasus]] asin [[Chrysaor]] naglukso hale sa liog ni Medusa, asin si Stheno asin Euryale nagsunod saiya, alagad dai siya nahiling huli ta nakasulot siya nin takop na dai nahihiling ni Hades. Kan ibinalik ni Perseo an payo ni Gorgon, siring sa ipinagboot, na may mga mata na nakatalikod ipinahiling niya an payo ki Polydectes na nagin gapo. Ibinalik ni Perseo an mga bagay na nakua niya sa mga nimpa asin Hermes, alagad itinao an payo ni Gorgon ki Athena. &lt;ref&gt;Bremmer 2015, [https://oxfordre-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-2871 s.v. Gorgo/Medusa] (which calls Apollodorus' version &quot;canonical&quot;); [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.4.2 2.4.2&amp;#x2013;3]. See also [[Aeschylus]] (?), ''[[Prometheus Bound]] ''[http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-eng1:780-818 798&amp;#x2013;800].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== An aegis kan Gorgon ni Athena ===
[[Ladawan:Antikensammlung_Berlin_369.JPG|thumb|Si Athena na nakasulot kan saiyang Gorgon [[aegis]] na may mga balbas nin halas; plato na inaatribwir sa [[Oltos]], Munich, [[Staatliche Antikensammlungen]] F2313 (c. 525 &amp;#x2013; 475 BC) &lt;ref&gt;Beazley Archive [https://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/EE62EDF2-FAEC-4CE5-BD9F-AF3A1C35477E 200575].&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Susog ki Apollodorus, pagkatapos na itao ni Perseo an payo kan Gorgon ki Athena, siya &quot;nagbugtak kan payo kan Gorgon sa tahaw kan saiyang kalasag&quot;, &lt;ref&gt;[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.4.2 2.4.2&amp;#x2013;3].&lt;/ref&gt; garo baga sarong pagsambit sa [[aegis]] ni Athena . Sa ''Iliad'', an [[aegis]] sarong aparato, na parati inaasosyar ki [[Athena]], na pigdekorasyonan nin payo ni Gorgon. &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, pp. 84&amp;#x2013;85; [[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:5.711-5.763 5.738&amp;#x2013;742]. For a detailed discussion of Athena's Gorgon aegis see Cook, [https://archive.org/details/zeusstudyinancie03cook/page/837/mode/2up?view=theater pp. 837&amp;#x2013;867].&lt;/ref&gt; Isinulot ini ni Athena sa ralaban bilang sarong kalasag na dai kayang butasan kan budyak ni [[Apollo]], o dawa kan kikilat ni [[Zeus]] . &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 84; ''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:5.711-5.763 5.738&amp;#x2013;742], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:21.400-21.433 21.400&amp;#x2013;402]{{Dead link|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa ''Iliad'', [[Hephaestus|si Hephaestus]] an naggibo kan aegis para ki Zeus, mantang susog sa sarong fragment ni Hesiod, [[Metis (mythology)|si Metis]] an naggibo kaini para ki Athena, bago namundag si Athena.

Alagad, [[Euripides|si Euripides]], sa saiyang trahedya ''[[Ion (play)|na Ion]]'', igwa nin karakter na nagsasabi na an aegis ni Athena gibo sa kublit kan Gorgon, an aki ni [[Gaia]], na ipinangaki ni Gaia bilang kaalyado kan saiyang mga aki na mga [[Giants (Greek mythology)|Higante]] asin na ginadan ni Athena durante kan [[Gigantomachy]] . &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 84; [[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:15.281-15.311 15.309&amp;#x2013;310]; [[Hesiod]] [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-other_fragments/2018/pb_LCL503.391.xml?result=2&amp;rskey=2vIwst fr. 294 Most] [= 343 MW]; [[Euripides]], ''[[Ion (play)|Ion]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-eng1:966-997 987&amp;#x2013;997]. Other accounts name other opponents whom Athena was supposed to have killed and flayed for her aegis, including the Giant [[Pallas (Giant)|Pallas]] ([[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.6.2 1.6.2]), an invulnerable [[Kos|Koan]] warrior Asterius, and others, see Robertson, p. 42.&lt;/ref&gt; Sa parehong dula, si Euripides nagpaladawan [[Creusa|ki Creusa]] nin sarong paghabol na saiyang ginibo &quot;garo sarong aegis, na may gilid nin mga halas&quot; na may &quot;Gorgon sa tahaw&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[[Euripides]], ''[[Ion (play)|Ion]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-eng1:1395-1436 1417&amp;#x2013;1423].&lt;/ref&gt; Sinambit man niya an &quot;Gorgon-faced shield&quot; ni Athena sa saiyang trahedya ''[[Electra (Euripides play)|na Electra]]'' . &lt;ref&gt;[[Euripides]], ''[[Electra (Euripides play)|Electra]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg012.perseus-eng1:1238-1263 1254&amp;#x2013;1257].&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa pagpinta nin plorera, si Athena parateng ipinapahiling na nakasulot kan saiyang aegis, na may mga payo nin halas. &lt;ref&gt;Hard 2004, [https://books.google.com/books?id=r1Y3xZWVlnIC&amp;pg=PA74 p. 74].&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dugong gorgon ===
Sa nagkapirang istorya, an dugo kan &quot;Gorgon&quot; (arin man na Gorgon?) sinasabing igwa nin kapangyarihan na magpaomay asin magdanyar. &lt;ref&gt;Bremmer 2006, [https://referenceworks-brill-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/display/entries/NPOE/e426440.xml s.v. Gorgo 1].&lt;/ref&gt; Susog ki Euripides' ''Ion'', si Athena nagtao nin duwang turo nin dugo gikan sa Gorgon na saiyang ginadan para sa saiyang aegis ki [[Erichthonius (son of Hephaestus)|Erichthonius]], an saro kaini &quot;nag-iingat sa mga helang asin nagsusustenir sa buhay&quot;, mantang an saro pa &quot;naggagadan, nin huli ta ini hilo gikan sa mga halas na Gorgon&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[[Euripides]], ''[[Ion (play)|Ion]]'', [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-eng1:998-1047 1003&amp;#x2013;1015], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-eng1:1048-1060 1055], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0006.tlg010.perseus-eng1:1261-1281 1265].&lt;/ref&gt; Mantang susog ki Apollodorus, tinawan ni Athena [[Asclepius|si Asclepius]] nin nagkapirang dugo kan Gorgon, &quot;asin mantang ginagamit niya an dugo na nagbobolos hale sa mga ugat sa wala para sa kapahamakan kan katawohan, ginamit niya an dugo na nagbulos hale sa too para sa kaligtasan, asin sa paaging iyan binuhay niya an mga gadan.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.10.3 3.10.3]. Compare with Apollodorus, [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.7.3 2.7.3], which says that Heracles, who had received a lock of Medusa's hair from Athena, gave it to [[Tegea]] for the city's protection from attack (according to [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:8.47.5 87.47.5], the lock of hair was given to Tegea by Athena herself), see Gantz, p. 428.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Gorgon naghibi ===
An makosog na kurahaw na hale sa mga Gorgon &amp;#x2014; tibaad may relasyon sa 'Gorgon' na hale sa Sanskrit ''na garğ'', na may mga kahulugan na sarong nag-uungal na hayop &amp;#x2014; parte man kan saindang mitolohiya. &lt;ref&gt;According to Howe, p. 212, &quot;It is clear that some terrible noise was the originating force behind the Gorgon: a guttural, animal-like howl&quot;. Mack, p. 599, n. 5 notes that sound, &quot;though only indirectly a feature of the face, was central to the conceptualization of Medusa's terrifying power&quot;. See also Feldman, pp. 487&amp;#x2013;488.&lt;/ref&gt;

An Hesiodic ''[[Shield of Heracles|Shield ni Heracles]]'' (mga huring parte kan ikapitong &amp;#x2013; kabangaan kan ikaanom na siglo BC), na naglaladawan kan kalasag ni Heracles, igwa nin mga Gorgon na ilinaladawan na naghahabol ki Perseus, na an saindang makusog na kurahaw garo baga nadadangog na naghahale sa kalasag mismo:


{{blockquote|The Gorgons, dreadful and unspeakable, were rushing after him, eager to catch him; as they ran on the pallid adamant, the shield resounded sharply and piercingly with a loud noise.&lt;ref&gt;Most's translation of [[Hesiod]], ''[[Shield of Heracles]]'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-shield/2018/pb_LCL503.19.xml 230&amp;ndash;233].&lt;/ref&gt;}}


Sinasabi sato ni Pindar na an kurahaw kan mga Gorgon, na nagmomondo sa pagkagadan ni Medusa sa saindang paghanap ki Perseus, iyo an rason kun tano ta naimbento ni Athena an plawta. &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p 20; Howe, pp. 210&amp;#x2013;211; Vernant, pp. 117, 125.&lt;/ref&gt; Susog ki Pindar, an diyosa:


{{blockquote|wove into music the dire dirge of the reckless Gorgons which Perseus heard pouring in slow anguish from beneath the horrible snakey hair of the maidens ... she created the many-voiced song of flutes so that she could imitate with musical instruments the shrill cry that reached her ears from the fast-moving jaws of Euryale.&lt;ref&gt;Svarlien's translation of [[Pindar]], ''Pythian'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-eng1:12 12.7&amp;ndash;11, 18&amp;ndash;21]. According to Vernant, p. 117, Pindar is saying here that the sound emitted by the pursuing Gorgons came &quot;both from their maiden mouths and from the horrible heads of snakes associated with them&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;}}


[[Nonnus|Si Nonnus]], sa saiyang ''[[Dionysiaca]]'', igwa man kan nagdudulag na si Perseus na &quot;nagdadangog para sa mayong trumpeta kundi an pag-ungal ni Euryale&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[[Nonnus]], ''[[Dionysiaca]]'' [https://archive.org/details/dionysiaca02nonnuoft/page/254/mode/2up?view=theater 25.58]; see also ''[[Dionysiaca]]'' [[iarchive:dionysiaca01nonnuoft/page/434/mode/2up|13.77&amp;#x2013;78]], [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/nonnos-dionysiaca/1940/pb_LCL354.417.xml 30.265&amp;#x2013;266] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202234921/https://www.loebclassics.com/view/nonnos-dionysiaca/1940/pb_LCL354.417.xml |date=2024-12-02 }}.&lt;/ref&gt; An kamawotan na pukawon an kurahaw na ini ni Gorgon pwedeng magin dahilan kan tipikal na nakabukas na nguso na nahihiling sa Archaic Gorgon iconography. &lt;ref&gt;According to Howe, p. 211, the &quot;reason that the Gorgon appears on monuments with a great distended mouth [was] to convey to the spectator the idea of a terrifying roar&quot;; Vernant, p. 118, lists a &quot;terrifying cry&quot; and a &quot;gaping grin&quot; as one of several elements &quot;linking the monstrous face of Gorgo to the warrior possessed by ''menos'' (murderous fury)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mga paglaladawan sa literatura ==
An pinakaenot na mga istorya sa literatura kan mga Gorgon nangyayari sa mga obra ni [[Hesiod]] asin [[Homero|Homer]] (mga 700 &amp;#x2013; 650 BC). &lt;ref&gt;Ogden 2008, pp. 34&amp;#x2013;35.&lt;/ref&gt; Si Hesiod dai nagtao nin pisikal na deskripsyon kan mga Gorgon, apwera sa pagsabi na an duwang Gorgon, si Sthenno, asin Euryale dai naggurang. &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 20; [[Hesiod]], ''[[Theogony]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0130%3Acard%3D270 276&amp;#x2013;277].&lt;/ref&gt; [[Homero|Si Homer]] nagsambit sana kan &quot;an Gorgon&quot; (na dai man nginaranan) na nagtatao nin halipot na mga deskripsyon saiya, asin sa saiyang payo. Sa ''[[Iliada|Iliad]]'' inaapod siyang &quot;halimaw na makatatakot&quot; asin an imahe kan saiyang payo, na minalataw &amp;#x2014; kaiba an nagkapirang iba pang makatatakot na mga imahe &amp;#x2014; sa [[aegis]] ni [[Athena]], asin sa kalasag ni [[Agamemnon]], ilinadawan bilang &quot;makatatakot asin makatatakot&quot;, asin &quot;makangingirhat an aspeto, na nagkikilyab nin makatatakot&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, pp. 85, 304; [[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:5.711-5.763 5.738&amp;#x2013;742] (Athena's aegis), [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:11.1-11.46 11.32&amp;#x2013;37] (Agamemnon's shield).&lt;/ref&gt; Sa ''Iliad'' na, an &quot;nagkikilyab&quot; na mga mata kan Gorgon sarong makatatakot na tampok. Mantang pighahabol [[Hector|ni Hector]] an mga nagdudulag na mga Achaean, &quot;nag-uugma sa saiyang kapangyarihan&quot; ... danay na naggagadan sa pinakahuri&quot;, ilinaladawan ni Homer an eroe kan Troya na igwa nin mga mata na arog kan &quot;mga mata kan Gorgon&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Ogden 2008, p. 34; [[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:8.335-8.380 8.337&amp;#x2013;349] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Asin sa ''[[Odisea|Odyssey]]'', [[Odysseus|si Odysseus]], dawa ngani determinadong &quot;marigon&quot; na magdanay sa [[Underworld|kinaban]] kan mga gadan, tanganing makasabat nin ibang mga dakulang tawo sa tahaw kan mga gadan, nadakop nin siring na takot sa pag-isip na tibaad &quot;an engkwentro duman Si Gorgon, an makatatakot na halimaw na iyan&quot;, naghale &quot;tulos&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[[Homer]], ''[[Odyssey]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg002.perseus-eng1:11.601 11.630&amp;#x2013;37].&lt;/ref&gt;

An Hesiodic ''Shield'' naglaladawan sa mga Gorgon na naghahabol ki Perseus bilang &quot;makangingirhat asin dai masabi&quot; na may duwang halas na nakabalot sa saindang mga habayan, asin na &quot;sa makatatakot na payo kan mga Gorgon nag-iriwal an dakulang Takot&quot;, tibaad sarong pagsambit sa mga halas na nagkukubogkubog sa saindang mga payo. &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 20; ''[[Shield of Heracles]]'' 229&amp;#x2013;237 (Most, [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/hesiod-shield/2018/pb_LCL503.19.xml pp. 18&amp;#x2013;21]).&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pindar|Si Pindar]] ginigibo an mga halas para sa buhok na malinaw, na nagsasabi na an payo ni Perseus na Gorgon &quot;nagkikinang sa buhok na gibo sa mga halas&quot;, asin na an mga Gorgon na naghahabol ki Perseus igwa man nin &quot;makangingirhat na halas na buhok&quot;, siring man sa ''Prometheus Bound'' kun saen an gabos na tolong Gorgon ilinaladawan bilang &quot;may pakpak&quot; siring man &quot;pula an buhok na halas&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;Gantz, p. 20; [[Pindar]], ''Phythian'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-eng1:10 10.46&amp;#x2013;48], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-eng1:12 12.10&amp;#x2013;14]; [[Aeschylus]] (?), ''[[Prometheus Bound]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0085.tlg003.perseus-eng1:780-818 799].&lt;/ref&gt; An reputasyon kan Gorgon sa karigsokan iyo na an komiks na dramatista kan Atenas [[Aristophones|na si Aristophones]], kan 405 BC, tuyaon an mga babae kan [[deme]] [[Teithras]] kan Atenas sa paagi nin pag-apod sainda na mga Gorgon. &lt;ref&gt;Bremmer 2006, [https://referenceworks-brill-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/display/entries/NPOE/e426440.xml s.v. Gorgo 1]; [[Aristophanes]], ''[[Frogs (play)|Frogs]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg009.perseus-eng1:460-502 475&amp;#x2013;477].&lt;/ref&gt;

An mitograpo na [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|si Apollodorus]] nagtatao kan pinakadetalyadong paglaladawan:

{{blockquote|... the Gorgons had heads twined about with the scales of dragons, and great tusks like swine's, and brazen hands, and golden wings, by which they flew&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Frazer's translation of [[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.4.2 2.4.2].&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Mantang an siring na mga deskripsyon nagduduon kan makatatakot na pisikal na mga tampok kan Gorgon, kan ikalimang siglo BC, si Pindar pwede man na iladawan an saiyang Medusa na may buhok na halas bilang &quot;magayon&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[[Pindar]], ''Pythian'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0033.tlg002.perseus-eng1:12 12.16].&lt;/ref&gt; Asin an Romanong pararawitdawit [[Ovid|na si Ovid]] nagsasabi sato na si Medusa orihinal na sarong magayon na daraga, alagad huli sa sarong sekswal na engkwentro ki [[Neptune (mythology)|Neptune]] (an Romanong katumbas kan Griegong [[Poseidon (King of the sea)|Poseidon]] ) sa templo ni [[Minerva]] (si Minerva iyo an Romanong katumbas kan Griegong [[Athena]] ), pinadusahan ni Minerva si Medusa sa paagi nin pagliwat kan saiyang magayon na buhok na magin makatatakot na halas. &lt;ref&gt;[[Ovid]], ''[[Metamorphoses]]'' [https://www.loebclassics.com/view/ovid-metamorphoses/1916/pb_LCL042.235.xml 4.794–803].&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ikonograpiya ==
An mga gorgon sarong popular na tema sa suanoy na arte kan Griego, Etruscano asin Romano, &lt;ref&gt;Bremmer 2015, [https://oxfordre-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/classics/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.001.0001/acrefore-9780199381135-e-2871 s.v. Gorgo/Medusa].&lt;/ref&gt; na may labing anom na gatos na representasyon na nakakatalogo sa ''[[Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae]]'' ( ''LIMC'' ). &lt;ref&gt;Krauskopf and Dahlinger, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-1 Eros-Herakles/page/n161/mode/1up|p. 288]] (351 entries); Krauskopf, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-1 Eros-Herakles/page/n182/mode/1up|p. 331]] (118 entries); Paoletti, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-1 Eros-Herakles/page/n189/mode/1up|pp. 345&amp;#x2013;346]] (206 entries). For a comprehensive discussion of Gorgon/gorgoneion iconography see: Krauskopf and Dahlinger, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-1 Eros-Herakles/page/n159/mode/1up|pp. 285&amp;#x2013;330]] (images: ''LIMC'' IV-2, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-2 Eros-Herakles/page/n80/mode/1up|pp. 163&amp;#x2013;188]]); Krauskopf, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-1 Eros-Herakles/page/n182/mode/1up|pp. 330&amp;#x2013;345]] (images: ''LIMC'' IV-2, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-2 Eros-Herakles/page/n93/mode/1up|pp. 188&amp;#x2013;195]]); Paoletti, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-1 Eros-Herakles/page/n189/mode/1up|pp. 345&amp;#x2013;362]] (images: ''LIMC'' IV-2, [[iarchive:limc_20210516/Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae/LIMC IV-2 Eros-Herakles/page/n96/mode/1up|pp. 195&amp;#x2013;207]]. For other discussions see: Carpenter, pp. 134&amp;#x2013;139; Karoglou, pp. 4&amp;#x2013;25; Ogden 2013, pp. 93&amp;#x2013;94; Vernant, pp. 112&amp;#x2013;116.&lt;/ref&gt; Dugang pa sa kadakol na halimbawa na makukua sa mga pintura sa plorera, an mga Gorgon nangyayari sa manlaen-laen na iba pang mga konteksto, kabali an mga dekorasyon sa arkitektura, mga kasangkapan sa kalasag, asin mga sinsilyo. &lt;ref&gt;Vernant p. 112, which also mentions Gorgons &quot;decorating household utensils, hanging in artisan's' workshops, attached to kilns, set up in private residences&quot;. For architecture, see Belson 1981. For Greek shield devices, see Chase 1902. Although preserved gorgoneia on actual shields are rare, Chase lists 47 examples (pp. 95 (XVII, XXVII), 106&amp;#x2013;108 (CXIX&amp;#x2013;CXXV)) of gorgoneia on representations of shields, and argues (p. 79) that &quot;the constant recurrence of the commoner devices—the bull's head, the gorgoneion, the lion, the serpent, the tripod, can hardly be explained except upon the supposition that these devices were in constant and widespread use throughout the whole period of Greek civilization&quot;. For coins, see Kroll 1981; Cook, [https://archive.org/details/zeusstudyinancie03cook/page/853/mode/2up?view=theater pp. 853&amp;#x2013;856].&lt;/ref&gt; An ibang representasyon nagpapahiling nin mga Gorgon na bilog an hawak, mantang an iba, na inaapod na [[Gorgoneion|gorgoneia]], nagpapahiling sana kan lalawgon (o payo) nin sarong Gorgon, arog kan mga ilinadawan sa ''[[Iliada|Iliad]]'' na minalataw sa [[aegis]] ni [[Athena]], asin sa kalasag ni [[Agamemnon]] . &lt;ref&gt;Ogden 2008, p. 34; [[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:5.711-5.763 5.738&amp;#x2013;742] (Athena's aegis), [http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-eng1:11.1-11.46 11.32&amp;#x2013;37] (Agamemnon's shield).&lt;/ref&gt; An pinakaenot na representasyon kan duwang klase makukua sa haros parehong panahon, an kabangaan kan ikapitong siglo BC. &lt;ref&gt;Ogden 2013, p. 93; Ogden 2008, pp. 34&amp;#x2013;36.&lt;/ref&gt;

An mga Archaic Gorgon tipikal na igwa nin halas na buhok na may mga kulot na garo halas (Mga Fig. 8, 9), o mga aktuwal na halas na nagluluwas sa saindang payo (Mga Fig. 2, 5, 6, 10). An mga lalawgon kan mga Archaic Gorgon partikularmenteng napapalaen, tipikal na may darakulang nakakatakot na mga mata, tripartite scroll-like ( [[volute]] ) na mga dungo, mahiwas na nguso na may mga ngirit o ngirit na garo rictus, mga dila na nagluluya, mga ngipon asin/o mga ngipon (Figs. 4, 5, 6), asin minsan mga balbas (Figs. 3, 3, 15). &lt;ref&gt;Ogden 2013, p. 93; Wilk, pp. 32&amp;#x2013;33; Gantz, p. 21.&lt;/ref&gt; Apwera sa partikular na pagkamakangingirhat kaini, an pinakanapapalaen na tampok kan mga suanoy na representasyon kan mga Gorgon iyo na an payo pirming nakaatubang sa enotan (sa lalawgon) na an darakulang mabangis na mga mata kaini direktang nakatutok sa paradalan. &lt;ref&gt;Vernant, pp. 112&amp;#x2013;113, identifies &quot;two fundamental characteristics&quot; in the archaic representations of Gorgons as &quot;first frontality ... second, monstrousness&quot;. Ogden 2008, p. 35, describes this &quot;direct frontal stare, seemingly looking out from its own iconographical context and directly challenging the viewer&quot; as &quot;a shocking and highly exceptional thing in the context of Greek two-dimensional imagery.&quot; See also Wilk, pp. 32&amp;#x2013;33.&lt;/ref&gt;

Susog sa pagbabago sa mga deskripsyon sa literatura na nahihiling sa mga obra ni Pindar asin Ovid na nasambit sa itaas, poon kan ikalimang siglo BC, an mga representasyon kan mga Gorgon asin gorgoneia nagbalyo gikan sa mga makatatakot na halimaw pasiring sa magagayon na hoben na mga babae, na an siring na mga representasyon nagin tipikal kan ikaapat na siglo BC. &lt;ref&gt;Ogden 2013, p. 96; Karoglou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_SZKDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA4 pp. 4&amp;#x2013;5], places this transition, along with similar transitions for other mythical female human-monster hybrids, in the larger context of &quot;the idealizing humanism&quot; of Greek art of the Classical period, &quot;when ugliness was largely avoided&quot;). For a discussion of this Iconographic transition see Karoglou, pp. 6&amp;#x2013;26, which traces Medusan iconography from the ancient to the modern. See also Cook, [https://archive.org/details/zeusstudyinancie03cook/page/848/mode/2up?view=theater pp. 848&amp;#x2013;858].&lt;/ref&gt; Saro sa pinakaenot na siring na &quot;magayon&quot; na mga Gorgon (kabangaan kan ikalimang siglo BC) sarong pulang-pigura [[Pelike|na pelike]] (Fig. 11), na nagpapahiling ki Perseus, na nakatalikod an payo, na madali nang putolon an payo kan sarong nagtuturog na Medusa. &lt;ref&gt;Karoglou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_SZKDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA9 pp. 9&amp;#x2013;10].&lt;/ref&gt; Mantang an gorgoneia padagos na yaon sa gabos na lugar sagkod sa katapusan kan antigong panahon, pagkatapos kan ikaapat na siglo BC an mga bilog na hawak na Gorgon dai na narerepresentar. &lt;ref&gt;Karoglou, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_SZKDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA11 pp.11&amp;#x2013;12].&lt;/ref&gt;


== Toltolan ==
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    <title>Carlo Nicoli</title>
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      <text bytes="3687" sha1="jv5grm2u2iwf6c85ze050c7utraa81k" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Carlo Nicoli, monumento a giuseppe garibaldi, carrara 1889, 02.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Monumento ni Garibaldi ginibo ni Nicoli]]

Si '''Carlo Nicoli''' (4 Oktobre 1843 - 2 Nobyembre 1915) sarong Italyanong iskultor taga- Carrara, Italya, na iyo an nanggana sa pagdesenyo kan Monumento ni Rizal na soboot ikakaag sa Bagumbayan (ngonyan Luneta Park na). Siya tinawan premyong halagang Php 5,000.00 asin an nagbarali sa kompetisyon nagbilang nin 40 katawo. An saiyang desenyo pigtitulohan niyang &quot;Al Martir de Bagumbayan&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://kor-florence.org/projects/visit-to-the-workshop-of-carlo-nicoli-winner-of-rizal-monument-design-competition/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250518013039/https://kor-florence.org/projects/visit-to-the-workshop-of-carlo-nicoli-winner-of-rizal-monument-design-competition/ |date=2025-05-18 }}. Kinua 2025-004-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

An desenyo maluwas sa tunay na langkaw, 18 metro na may pedestal na 12 an lakbang.&lt;ref&gt;https://kor-florence.org/projects/visit-to-the-workshop-of-carlo-nicoli-winner-of-rizal-monument-design-competition/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250518013039/https://kor-florence.org/projects/visit-to-the-workshop-of-carlo-nicoli-winner-of-rizal-monument-design-competition/ |date=2025-05-18 }}. Kinua 2025-004-05.&lt;/ref&gt; Hanggan ngonyan an saiyang Workshop nagooperar pa asin pinapadalagan kan saiyang direktang tagamana na si Dr. Alix Nicoli.&lt;ref&gt;https://kor-florence.org/projects/visit-to-the-workshop-of-carlo-nicoli-winner-of-rizal-monument-design-competition/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250518013039/https://kor-florence.org/projects/visit-to-the-workshop-of-carlo-nicoli-winner-of-rizal-monument-design-competition/ |date=2025-05-18 }}. Kinua 2025-004-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alagad, sa totoo lang, an desenyo ni Nicoli dai man nasunod. An kontrata sa paggibo kan Monumento napadagos ki Richard Kissling, sarong Swekong iskultor asin iyo an nagsegunda ki Nicoli. Sarabi dai daa kaya nagtunga si Nicoli kan aldaw na mapirirmahan na kan kontrata asin an iba nagsasabi na dai nakabugtak nin hustong deposito (performance bond) na Php 20,000 para sa trabaho bilang garantiya. May saro pang istorya na an quotation ni Kissling  mas hababa daa ki Nicoli. Si Nicoli nagsangat nin reklamo sa Korte alagad dai naman aram kun anong ibinunga kaini.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/861973/did-you-know-the-rizal-monument-in-luneta-is-not-the-original-design/story/. Kinua 2025-04-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alagad, an tunay na istorya sabi ni historyador Propesor Jose torres, marmol an materyal sa desenyo ni Nicoli na mahale pang Italya pero palibhasa sobrang mamahal asin labaw nang marhay sa pigtagamang pundo, si Nicoli napiritan mag'atras.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/861973/did-you-know-the-rizal-monument-in-luneta-is-not-the-original-design/story/. Kinua 2025-04-05.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Galeriya nin mga rebulto asin monumento nahaman ni Nicoli== 
&lt;gallery perrow=&quot;5&quot; caption=&quot;Alcune opere di Carlo Nicoli&quot;&gt;
File:Estatua de Cervantes - Plaza Cervantes (Alcala).jpg|Estatuwa ni Cervantes sa plasa ni Alcalà de Henares (1876)
File:CCI17122014 0017.jpg|Si Cervantes nakatukaw (1878)
File:El Empecinado (Carlos Nicoli, 1880) Alcalá de Henares.png|El Empecinado (Juan Martín Díez) (1880)
File:Alcalá de Henares (Tomás de Gracia Rico 1915) Universidad. Estatua del Cardenal Cisneros.png|Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (1881)
File:Monumento dois julho-12053.jpg|Monumento ni Caboclo a Salvador de Bahia
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Toltolan==
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[[Kategorya:Carlo Nicoli]]
[[Kategorya:Mga Iskultor sa Italya]]
[[Kategorya:Monumento ni Rizal]]
[[Kategorya:Mga trabaho ni Carlo Nicoli]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lasioglossum</title>
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      <text bytes="2090" sha1="chtq7ezw6edkbgaq75nxs299f5i2p30" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Lasioglossum2843.06.w.jpg
| taxon = Lasioglossum
| authority = [[John Curtis (entomologist)|Curtis]], 1833
| subdivision_ranks = Subgenera
| subdivision = Hilingon na teksto
}}
[[File:Lasioglossum birkmani, Female, Back1, Nacogodoches County, Texas 2012-10-23-08.46.46 ZS PMax (8123822696).jpg|thumb|female ''[[Lasioglossum birkmani]]'']]

An '''''Lasioglossum''''' sarong genus nin mga [[putyukan]] na iyo an pinakadakula sa gabos na genera nin [[alimbubuyog]], na igwa nin sobra sa 1800 na species sa kadakol na subgenera sa bilog na kinaban. &lt;ref name=&quot;GibbsEtAl&quot;&gt;Gibbs, J., et al. (2012). [https://www.danforthlab.entomology.cornell.edu/files/all/gibbs_etal_2012mpe_1.pdf Phylogeny of halictine bees supports a shared origin of eusociality for ''Halictus'' and ''Lasioglossum'' (Apoidea: Anthophila: Halictidae).] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225351/http://www.danforthlab.entomology.cornell.edu/files/all/gibbs_etal_2012mpe_1.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 65(3), 926-39.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ascher, J. S. and J. Pickering. 2011.
[http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?guide=Apoidea_species Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila).]&lt;/ref&gt; An mga ini magkakalaen na gayo sa kadakulaan, kolor, asin eskultura; sa mga mas pambihirang mga klase, an iba mga cleptoparasite, an iba mga nocturnal, asin an iba mga oligolectic. Kadaklan sa mga klase nin ''Lasioglossum'' nagsasalag sa daga, alagad an iba nagsasalag sa mga raot na troso.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gibbs |first=Jason |date=2011-10-28 |title=Revision of the metallic Lasioglossum (Dialictus) of eastern North America (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini) |url=https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3073.1.1 |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3073 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3073.1.1 |issn=1175-5334|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duwa sa mga mas midbid na species iyo an ''Lasioglossum malachurum'' asin an Norte Amerikano na species na ''Lasioglossum zephyrus''.

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    <title>Komisyon sa Ley asin Orden kan Indya</title>
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      <text bytes="5642" sha1="dszcjnoj75buy0ow61ppybetjcoz1rh" xml:space="preserve">The '''Komisyon sa Ley asin Orden kan Indya''' ([[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]]:Indian Law and Order Commission o ILOC) sarong pederal na komisyon na pigmukna kan Kongreso kan Estados Unidos sa Tribal Law and Order Act, (Pub.L. 111-211, H.R. 725, 124 Stat. 2258, na pig-enact kan Hulyo 29, 2010), sa Seksyon 235 kan Akta. An pamayo kaini iyo si Hon. [[Troy Eid]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=S. HRG. 112–434, Before the Committee on Indian Affairs|url=http://www.indian.senate.gov/hearings/upload/092211trans-112shrg73817.pdf|work=112th Congress, First Session|publisher=United States Senate|access-date=5 March 2013|pages=38–40|date=22 September 2011|archive-date=2 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302110808/http://www.indian.senate.gov/hearings/upload/0|url-status=dead|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An siyam na kaapil nin komisyon iyo an may katongdan sa pagkondukta nin sarong komprehensibong pag-aadal sa pagpapaotob kan ley asin hustisya kriminal sa mga komunidad nin tribo, asin pagsumiter nin sarong report sa Presidente asin Kongreso kaiba an mga nakua, konklusyon asin rekomendasyon kaini para, kaiba an iba pang mga bagay, pagpasimple kan hurisdiksyon sa nasyon nin Indyanon, pagpapauswag kan mga serbisyo asin programa tanganing malikayan an krimen kan mga hagbayon sa daga kan Indyanon,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Lynn Rosenthal |url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2010/07/29/tribal-law-and-order-act-2010-a-step-forward-native-women |title=The Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010: A Step Forward for Native Women &amp;#124; The White House |date=2010-07-29 |via=[[NARA|National Archives]] |work=[[whitehouse.gov]] |access-date=2013-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; tanganing irehabilitar an mga hobenes na Indyanon na nasa kustodiya, tanganing mabawasan an pagbalik sa krimen sa mga hobenes na Indyanon, siring man an mga pag-aayos sa awtoridad penal kan mga korte tribal asin mga alternatibo sa pagkapreso.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/25/2812 |title=25 USC § 2812 - Indian Law and Order Commission &amp;#124; Title 25 - Indians &amp;#124; U.S. Code &amp;#124; LII |publisher=Law.cornell.edu |date= |access-date=2013-02-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An mga nombramiento sa Komisyon ginibo kan 2010 asin itinagama kan TLOA sa Presidente, 3 miyembro; an Lider sa Mayorya kan Senado, 2 miyembro; an Lider kan Minorya sa Senado, 1 miyembro; an Speaker kan Kamara de Representantes, 2 miyembro; asin an Lider kan Minoriya sa Kamara, 1 miyembro.&lt;ref&gt;U.S.C. sec 2812 (b)(1) https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/25/281225 {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; An siyam na miyembro na ninombrahan, sosog sa alpabeto, na may awtoridad sa pagnombrar iyo sinda:

* Hon. [[Troy Eid]], dating U.S. Attorney, Colorado (Sen. Reid);&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Congressional Record, Vol 156, No. 173 (Senate)|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CREC-2010-12-22/html/CREC-2010-12-22-pt1-PgS11060-4.htm|publisher=U.S. GPO|page=S11060|date=22 December 2010|quote=}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Affie Ellis, attorney, Wyoming (Sen. McConnell);&lt;ref&gt;Letter of Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell to Senate President Joseph R. Biden, Dec. 22, 2010, http://barrasso.senate.gov/public/_files/Ellis_Affie_IndianLawAndOrderCommission.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919000246/http://www.barrasso.senate.gov/public/_files/Ellis_Affie_IndianLawAndOrderCommission.pdf |date=2014-09-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Tom Gede, attorney, California (Rep. Boehner);&lt;ref&gt;Congressional Record, Volume 156, 111th Cong. (2009-2010), Page: H8916 (Dec. 21, 2010)&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Carole Golderg, Professor of Law and Vice Chancellor, UCLA (Pres. Obama);&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=President Obama Announces More Key Administration Posts|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2011/01/18/president-obama-announces-more-key-administration-posts|access-date=5 March 2013|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]|date=18 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Hon. [[Stephanie Herseth Sandlin]], dating Miyembro kan Kongreso, South Dakota (Rep. Pelosi);&lt;ref&gt;Congressional Record, Volume 156, 111th Cong. (2009-2010), Page: H8763 (Dec. 17, 2010), http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?r111:2:./temp/~r111za5PHn{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}::&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Hon. Jefferson Keel, Lt. Governor, Chickasaw Nation, Oklahoma (Sen. Reid);&lt;ref&gt;See above, Cong. Rec., v. 156, S11060.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Hon. [[Earl Pomeroy]], dating Miyembro kan Kongreso, North Dakota (Rep. Pelosi);&lt;ref&gt;See above, Cong. Rec., v. 156, H8763.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Hon. Theresa Pouley, Chief Judge, Tulalip Tribal Court (Pres. Obama);&lt;ref name=&quot;Seeabove&quot;&gt;See above, The White House, Statement &amp; Releases, Jan. 18, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Ted Quasula, dating hepe kan BIA Law Enforcement (Pres. Obama).&lt;ref name=&quot;Seeabove&quot; /&gt;

An Komisyon sa Ley asin Orden kan Indyanon nagkaigwa kan enot na personal na sesyon kan Miyerkules, Abril 6, 2011&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.indianz.com/News/2011/001054.asp|title = Indian Law and Order Commission holds first in-person session}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.justice.gov/tribal/tloa.html|title = Tribal Law and Order Act|date = 9 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hilingon man==
* 25 U.S.C. sec. 2812(e)(1)-(6).
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260125065326/https://www.law.cornell.edu/usc-cgi/get_external.cgi?type=pubL&amp;target=111-211 Pub.L. 111-211, H.R. 725, 124 Stat. 2258, § 235] (July 29, 2010).

== Mga toltolan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mga panluwas na takod ==
* {{official website|https://www.aisc.ucla.edu/iloc/}}
* [https://baderscott.com/ Baderscott]

{{authority control}}

[[Kategorya:Ley kan mga Subong Amerikano]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Miah Madden</title>
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      <text bytes="10035" sha1="hwtvoa238km8amx0ltyx8is2j2e3peg" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| image              = Miah Madden headshot.jpg
| caption            = Madden in 2020
| birth_name         = Miah Grace Madden
| birth_date         = {{birth based on age as of date|21|2024|3|10}}&lt;ref name=&quot;age&quot;/&gt;
| birth_place        = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia
| education          = [[St Catherine's School, Waverley]]
| alma_mater         = 
| occupation         = Actress, presenter
| years_active       = 2012–present
| relatives          = [[Madeleine Madden]] (half-sister)
| website            = 
}}

Si '''Miah Grace Madden''' (namundag 2002 o 2003)&lt;ref name=&quot;age&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/elleaus/p/C4U0-K8PAyy/ |last= [[Elle (magazine)|elleaus]] |date=2024-03-10 |access-date=2025-12-24 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarong Australyanong aktres asin presenter. Siya nagpoon kan saiyang karera bilang sarong aking aktres sa pelikulang  ''[[The Sapphires (film)|The Sapphires]]'' (2012) asin sa [[ABC Television (Australian TV network)|ABC Television]] seryeng ''[[The Gods of Wheat Street]]'' (2014). Poon kaidto siya sige an pagpapel sa seryeng [[ABC Me]] na ''[[The Unlisted]]'' (2019), sa [[10 Shake]] na seryeng ''[[Dive Club]]'' (2021), asin sa [[Network 10]] saka sa [[Paramount+]] na seryeng ''[[Paper Dolls (Australian TV series)|Paper Dolls]]'' (2023).

==Kamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon ==
Si Miah Grace Madden&lt;ref name =cast /&gt; namundag sa [[Sydney]] asin siya gikan sa [[Rose Bay, New South Wales|Rose Bay]], sarong suburb bandang subangan nin Sydney. Siya aki ni Lee Madden, na sarong [[Gadigal] na may dugong [[Banwang Bundjalung|Bundjalung]], asin ni Belinda Kirkpatrick. An saiyang ama nagadan sa sarong aksidente sa auto 2003 kan siya duwang taon pa sana an edad asin ina niya pigbabados na gayo an nguhod niyang tugang na si Ruby.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite podcast| url=https://singlemothersurvivalguide.libsyn.com/episode-150|title=Belinda Kirkpatrick's story: widowed whilst pregnant and mum to an 18-month-old|website=Single Mother Survival Guide|date=25 June 2019|accessdate=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya an mas hubin na tugang-sa-ama ni [[Madeleine Madden]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marieclaire.com.au/meet-the-maddens|title=Meet the Maddens|journal=Marie Claire Australia|first=Courtney|last=Thompson|date=16 March 2021|accessdate=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name =cast &gt;{{Cite web |url=https://productionshowcast.blob.core.windows.net/actor-pdfs/e10c8d0d-4816-4f84-9b67-131acbccb001.pdf|title=Miah Grace Madden| accessdate=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Siya nag'atender sa [[St Catherine's School, Waverley]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.stcatherines.nsw.edu.au/news-events/Latest/school-news/Pages/Miah-Madden-OG-2019-partnered-with-UN-Women-Australia.aspx|title=Miah Madden (OG 2019) partnered with UN Women Australia in their latest campaign|website=St Catherine's School|date=12 March 2021|accessdate=18 August 2021|archive-date=2 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702024257/https://stcatherines.nsw.edu.au/news-events/Latest/school-news/Pages/Miah-Madden-OG-2019-partnered-with-UN-Women-Australia.aspx|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/wentworth-courier/two-sydney-schoolkids-with-their-eyes-on-hollywood/news-story/0188f98a1f618a86c69a7757f7105bc0|title=Two Sydney schoolkids with their eyes on Hollywood|journal=The Daily Telegraph|first=Jacqui|last=Taffel|date=2 October 2017|accessdate=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karera==
Si Madden nagbungsod kan saiyang karera paagiu nin pagpapel bilang hubin na bersyon kan karakter ni [[Jessica Mauboy]] sa 2012 na pelikulang ''[[The Sapphires (film)|The Sapphires]]''. Siya naman pigpapelan komo sarong hubin na Mauboy again sa &quot;[[Never Be the Same (Jessica Mauboy song)|Never Be the Same]]&quot; na bidyong musika.&lt;ref name=&quot;News.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/australias-pop-princess-jess-mauboy-unveils-her-demons-in-new-single-never-be-the-same/story-e6frfn09-1226852907010|title=Australia's pop princess Jess Mauboy unveils her demons in new single Never Be the Same|publisher=[[News.com.au]] ([[News Limited]])|date=13 March 2014|accessdate=14 March 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saiyang nakamit an pinakaenot niyang mayor na papel sa telebisyon bilang si Athena Freeburn sa [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC TV]] dramang ''[[The Gods of Wheat Street]]''.

Si Madden nagpapel bilang si April Tucker sa 2017 na pelikulang ''[[Australia Day]]''. Siya man nagluwas sa 2018 [[NITV]] seryeng ''[[Little J &amp; Big Cuz]]''.

Kan 2019 asin 2020, si Madden nagbida sa duwang pang-aking serye nin science fiction: an [[ABC Me]] na serye ''[[The Unlisted]]'' (2019) komo Kymara asin an [[9Go!]] na serye ''[[The Gamers 2037]]'' (2020) bilang Kite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kzone.com.au/article/escape-the-game-with-miah-madden-from-the-gamers-2037-560342|title=Escape the game with Miah Madden from The Gamers 2037|website=K-Zone|accessdate=18 August 2021|archive-date=19 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819002114/https://www.kzone.com.au/article/escape-the-game-with-miah-madden-from-the-gamers-2037-560342|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siya an kagpugol kan ikatolong season kan [[Nickelodeon Australia]] na seryeng ''Crash the Bash''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/australia/who/20190121/283270278919631|title=Meet Miah Madden|journal=Who|date=21 January 2019|accessdate=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin igwang pabalik-balik na papel sa ABC Me comedy-drama ''[[Mustangs FC]]''.

Kan 2021, si Madden nagbida sa [[10 Shake]] teen serye na ''[[Dive Club]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://10play.com.au/10-play-trending/articles/dive-club-miah-madden-gets-dropped-in-the-deep-end/tpa210526ozycx|title=Dive Club: Miah Madden Gets Dropped In The Deep End|website=10 Play|date=26 May 2021|accessdate=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/wentworth-courier/dive-club-aubri-ibrag-miah-madden-cast-in-new-netflix-series/news-story/c237bdbab9e47969f1db32f4d95accfa|title=Dive Club: Aubri Ibrag, Miah Madden cast in new Netflix series|journal=The Daily Telegraph|first=Emily|last=Macdonald|date=12 March 2021|accessdate=18 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; saka siya nagbali sa cast kan Nickelodeon na pantasyang ''[[The Bureau of Magical Things]]'' bilang si Tayla Devlin sa ikaduwang season kaini.

Kan 2023, si Madden nagbida komo si Charlie Levett sa [[Network 10]] asin [[Paramount+]] drama seryeng ''[[Paper Dolls (Australian TV series)|Paper Dolls]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-04 |title=Paper Dolls: Australian Original series lands on Paramount+ {{!}} ScreenHub Australia - Film &amp; Television Jobs, News, Reviews &amp; Screen Industry Data |url=https://www.screenhub.com.au/news/news/paper-dolls-australian-original-series-lands-on-paramount-2630770/ |access-date=2024-01-06 |website=www.screenhub.com.au |language=en-AU}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Paper Dolls (TV Series 2023– ) |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt19358544/ |type= |access-date=2024-01-06 |others= |publisher=IMDB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmograpiya==
===Pelikula===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Titulo
! Papel
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
| 2012
| ''[[The Sapphires (film)|The Sapphires]]''
| Young Julie
|
|-
| 2013
| ''[[The Darkside (film)|The Darkside]]''
|
|
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Australia Day (film)|Australia Day]]''
| April Tucker
|
|-
| 2023
| ''The Overthrow''
| Iris
| Short film
|-
| 2025
| ''Half Past Midnight''
| Harper
| Short film
|-
| {{TableTBA}}
| ''Black Prince''
| Sophie
| Post-production
|}

===Telebisyon===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Taon
! Titulo
! Papel
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Mga Nota
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Redfern Now]]''
| Young Mattie
| Episode: &quot;Consequences&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014
| ''[[The Moodys]]''
| Billy
| Mini-series; episode: &quot;Australia Day&quot;
|-
| ''[[The Gods of Wheat Street]]''
| Athena Freeburn
| Main role; 6 episodes
|-
| 2016
| ''[[Hyde &amp; Seek]]''
| Alicia
| Mini-series; 1 episode
|-
| 2017–2021
| ''[[Little J &amp; Big Cuz]]''
| Monti
| Recurring role (series 1–4; 12 episodes)
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2019
| ''[[Mustangs FC]]''
| Jas
| Recurring role (series 2; 11 episodes)
|-
| ''Crash the Bash''
| Herself
| Series 3; 6 episodes
|-
| ''[[The Unlisted]]''
| Kymara
| Main role; 15 episodes
|-
| 2020–2021
| ''[[The Gamers 2037]]''
| Kite
| Main role; 26 episodes
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2021
| ''[[Dive Club]]''
| Maddie
| Main role; 12 episodes
|-
| ''[[The Bureau of Magical Things]]''
| Tayla Devlin
| Recurring role (series 2; 15 episodes)
|-
| 2022
| ''[[Bali 2002]]''
| Danni
| Mini-series; 2 episodes
|-
| 2022–2025
| ''[[Play School (Australian TV series)|Play School]]''
| Herself - Presenter
| Series 57–60; 17 episodes
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2023
| ''[[Koala Man]]''
| (voice)
| Episode: &quot;Deep Pockets&quot;
|-
| ''[[The Clearing (TV series)|The Clearing]]''
| Max Dhurrkay
| Mini-series; 6 episodes
|-
| 2023–2024
| ''[[Paper Dolls (Australian TV series)|Paper Dolls]]''
| Charlie Levett
| Main role; 8 episodes
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2024
| ''[[Eddie's Lil' Homies]]''
| Lottie (voice)
| Main role; 10 episodes
|-
| ''[[Troppo (TV series)|Troppo]]''
| Tayla
| Series 2; 8 episodes
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2025
| ''[[Return to Paradise (2024 TV series)|Return to Paradise]]''
| Ayesha Abara
| Episode: &quot;Death Trip&quot;
|-
| ''[[He Had It Coming (TV series)|He Had It Coming]]''
| Jess
| 7 episodes
|}

===Bidyong musika===
* &quot;[[Never Be the Same (Jessica Mauboy song)|Never Be the Same]]&quot; (2014), [[Jessica Mauboy]]

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}

==Mga panluwas na takod==
*{{IMDb name|4783752}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Madden, Miah}}
[[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]]
[[Kategorya:Mga ika-21ng siglong mga Australyanong mga aktres]]
[[Kategorya:Mga aktres haleng Sydney]]
[[Kategorya:Mga :Australyanong mga aking aktres]]
[[Kategorya:Mga katutubong Australyanng aktres]]
[[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Eastern Suburbs (Sydney)]]
[[Kategorya:Pamilya Perkins–Madden|Miah Madden]]
[[Kategorya:Taon nin pagkamundag nawawara (mga buruhay)]]
[[en:Miah Madden]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Jonaxx</title>
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|- class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;&quot;&gt;Jonaxx&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | Ipinangaki
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline&quot;&gt; Jonah Panen Pacala&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;hlist&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | Pangaran nin pluma
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; | Jonaxx
|- class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | Alyas
| class=&quot;infobox-data nickname&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; | Reyna J, Reyna Jonaxx
|- class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;&quot; | Trabaho 
| class=&quot;infobox-data role&quot; style=&quot;line-height:1.4em;&quot; |
|}
'''Si Jonah Panen Pacala''' na bistado man sa alyas na '''Jonaxx,''' sarong Filipina awtor, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Get to know 'Jonaxx,' the Queen of Wattpad, as claimed by her fans from Davao city|url=https://vismin.ph/2022/jonaxx-queen-of-wattpad/}}&lt;/ref&gt; na naka-istar sa [[Cagayan de Oro]], [[Pilipinas|Filipinas]] . Siya an pinakasinusunod na parasurat [[Wattpad|sa Wattpad]] sa bilog na kinaban na may labing 10 milyon na parasunod &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Queen Jonaxx becomes 1st Wattpad author to have 10 million followers|url=http://www.cdodev.com/2021/10/13/queen-jonaxx-becomes-1st-wattpad-author-to-have-10-million-followers/}}&lt;/ref&gt; asin bistado sa gabos bilang an &quot;Wattpad Empress&quot; asin &quot;Queen of Romance&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Wattpad's 'Joss-Rei' fans flock to Twitter|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/10/16/wattpads-joss-rei-fans-flock-to-twitter/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Jonaxx saro sa mga pinakamabentang awtor sa bilog na panahon sa [[Pilipinas]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Summit Books Launches Its First Boxed Set with 'Alegria Boys Series' by Jonaxx|url=https://www.summitmedia.com.ph/news/jonaxx-alegria-boys-series-boxed-set|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260421115825/https://www.summitmedia.com.ph/news/jonaxx-alegria-boys-series-boxed-set|archivedate=2026-04-21|accessdate=2026-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kan 2017, nakapublikar na siya nin mga 500,000 na kopya kan saiyang mga libro  asin itinampok sa ''Yes!'' magasin.  An saiyang pinakamarahay na mga obra kabali an ''Mapapansin Kaya kan Pop Fiction?'' '', Every Beast Needs A Beauty'', asin an ''Baka Sakali'' Trilogy— na an iba kaini nakaabot sa listahan kan lokal na fiction bestseller kan [[National Book Store]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Summit Books' Majesty Press imprint releases its first book, 'Heartless' by Jonaxx|url=https://www.summitmedia.com.ph/news/majesty-press-jonaxx-heartless|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20260430001209/https://www.summitmedia.com.ph/news/majesty-press-jonaxx-heartless|archivedate=2026-04-30|accessdate=2026-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Edukasyon ==
Si Jonaxx nag klase sa Xavier University- Ateneo de Cgayan, kun san nag graduar sya nin bachelor degree sa amay na pagkabata educasyon kan 2011.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Non-consensual|non-consensual]] [[:en:Threesome|threesome]] between the three main characters, with readers describing it as [[:en:Necrophilia|necrophilia]] due to one character being considered dead by the others. &lt;/ref&gt;

== Karera ==
Si Jonaxx nag'ayon sya sa  online teen forum na TeenTalk sa website na candymag.com (an online na kaapil kan magasin na Candy, na ipinublikar kan Summit Media ), asin ipinadara niya an saiyang trabaho sa &quot;Creative Corner,&quot; sarong subseksyon kan TeenTalk na nakadusay sa mga rawitdawit asin istorya kaidtong 2003.

Kan Nobyembre 2012, sa pag-akto sa sarong lumang tip hali sa saro sa saiyang mga parabasa, si Jonaxx nagrehistro sa   online writing platform [[Wattpad|na Wattpad]] tanganing apodon an sarong user na nag-plagiarize kan saro sa saiyang mga obra. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Jonaxx The Pop Fiction Queen Levels Up|url=https://www.magzter.com/stories/Celebrity/YES-Magazine/Jonaxx-The-Pop-Fiction-Queen-Levels-Up|publisher=YES! Magazine|date=August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dangan siya an nagin pinakaenot na parasurat na Pilipino na na-verify kan [[Wattpad]] asin sinundan ni Allen Lau sa plataporma.

Sa Marso 2017, pinatapos niya an saiyang Pop Fiction run sa pagpaluwas nin sarong bilog na trilogy, an ''Baka Sakali'' Trilogy, napicluwas sa saro sa pinakadakulang mga pangyayari sa pagpirma kan libro kan saro na awtor kan sarong lokal na publisher. An Summit Books ginibo an pagpirma kan libro sa Filoil Flying V Arena .</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tulang (tinanom)</title>
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      <text bytes="6179" sha1="pal7rnka36b2td1wq6vypqo1vtyria0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Drupe fruit diagram.svg|lang=en|thumb|Diagram of a typical drupe, in this case a [[peach]], illustrating the layers of both the fruit and the seed; the pyrene is the hardened [[endocarp]] which encloses the [[seed]]]]

An  '''tu'lang''' nin prutas kan tinanom o (sa Ingles  '''pyrena''', komun na inaapod sa Ingles  '''pit''' o '''stone''', iyo an matagas sa laog kan magkapirang klaseng prutas arog kan sa [[pili]], [[ogob]], [[langka]], [[santol]], [[tiesa]], asin iba pa, na ini parati may patos na matagas na bagay nagpapalibot sa pinaka-ubod kaining pisog (inapod sa Ingles &quot;kernel&quot;).{{sfnp|Beentje|Williamson|2010}}{{sfnp|Hickey|King|2001}} Ini tuyong nahahaman paagi kan papahibog kan interior na lining o tisyu kan prutas na inapod endokarp, [[endocarp]].{{sfnp|Eckel|2011}} Ining matagas na estruktura nagtataong pisikal na proteksyon sa pisog ngani ini dai laogon nin mga [[pathogen]] o mga kahelangan asin dai maabot kan mga hayop-hayop na ini kakanon.

[[File:雕橄欖核舟.png|thumb|''[[Boat Carved from an Olive Stone]]'', at the [[National Palace Museum]]. Taiwan]]

== Gamit asin kultura ==
An mga tu'lang nin tinanom  haloy nang inuusar sa bilog na kinaban kan mga iba-ibang kultura. An ibang tu'lang nin mga prutas, arog kan[[ melokoton]], pinaghihiris magtaong namit sa mga pagkakan asin inomon, kabarali an inaapod na peach pit jelly, suka, asin alkoholikong papresko arog kan [[ratafia]].{{sfnp|Bush|1971}} Sa Tsina, an mga tu'lang prutas ginagamit sa handikraft, arog kan [[fruit pit carving]] ({{lang|zh|核雕}}), paggibong alahas asin iskultura.{{sfnp|Wang|1999|p=140}} An mga [[Shaivite]] asin [[Buddhist]] practitioner inuusar an tu-lang kan prutas nin  ''[[Elaeocarpus angustifolius]]'', apod na ''[[rudraksha]]'', bilang mga prayer beads para sa ''[[akshamala]]''.{{sfnp|Jones|Ryan|2006|p=22}}{{sfnp|Beer|1999|pp=216–217}}

== Galeriya ==
{{clear}}{{gallery |align=center
|File:Autumn Red peaches.jpg|Cross-section of a peach, a monopyrenous drupe, cut to reveal the pyrene inside
|File:Prunus persica pit.jpg|Pyrene of a peach dissected to reveal a single seed inside
|File:Crataeguspunctata.jpg|Pyrenes extracted from a single fruit of ''[[Crataegus punctata]]'', a polypyrenous drupe
|File:X-Ray of 10 Mukhi Rudraksha.png|X-ray of a pyrene of ''Elaeocarpus angustifolius'' revealing 10 seed-bearing [[locule]]s inside; the number of locules in ''E. angustifolius'' pyrenes is variable between individual fruits
}}

== Hinga man ==
* [[Nut (fruit)]]

== Toltolan ==
{{reflist|20em}}

== Bibliograpiya ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Allué |first1=Ethel |last2=Cáceres |first2=Isabel |last3=Expósito |first3=Isabel |last4=Canals |first4=Antoni |last5=Rodríguez |first5=Anna |last6=Rosell |first6=Jordi |last7=Bermúdez de Castro |first7=José María |last8=Carbonell |first8=Eudald |title=Celtis remains from the Lower Pleistocene of Gran Dolina, Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain) |journal=Journal of Archaeological Science |date=2015 |volume=53 |pages=570–577 |doi=10.1016/j.jas.2014.11.016 |bibcode=2015JArSc..53..570A}}
* {{cite book |last1=Beentje |first1=H. |last2=Williamson |first2=J. |date=2010 |title=The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms |url=https://archive.org/details/kewplantglossary0000been |publisher=Kew Publishing |location=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew}}
* {{cite book |last1=Beer |first1=Robert |date=1999 |title=The Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols and Motifs |publisher=Shambhala |isbn=9781570624162}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Bush |first1=Ava |date=1971 |title=Utilization of the culinary and therapeutic properties of the peach |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economic-botany_january-march-1971_25_1/page/12 |journal=Economic Botany |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=12–21 |doi=10.1007/BF02894557 |jstor=4253205}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Dardick |first1=Chris |last2=Callahan |first2=Ann M. |title=Evolution of the fruit endocarp: molecular mechanisms underlying adaptations in seed protection and dispersal strategies |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |date=2014 |volume=5 |pages=284 |doi=10.3389/fpls.2014.00284 |pmid=25009543 |pmc=4070412 |issn=1664-462X|doi-access=free }}
* {{cite web |last1=Eckel |first1=P.M. |date=2011 |title=A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=stone}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hickey |first1=M. |last2=King |first2=C. |date=2001 |title=The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
* {{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Constance |last2=Ryan |first2=James D. |date=2006 |title=Encyclopedia of Hinduism |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofhi0000jone |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=9780816075645}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Messager |first1=Erwan |last2=Badou |first2=Aïcha |last3=Fröhlich |first3=François |last4=Deniaux |first4=Brigitte |last5=Lordkipanidze |first5=David |last6=Voinchet |first6=Pierre |title=Fruit and seed biomineralization and its effect on preservation |journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences |date=2010 |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–34 |doi=10.1007/s12520-010-0024-1 |bibcode=2010ArAnS...2...25M |s2cid=128691588 |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02949710/file/2010%20graine%20biomin.pdf }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Potter |first1=D. |last2=Eriksson |first2=T. |last3=Evans |first3=R.C. |last4=Oh |first4=S. |last5=Smedmark |first5=J.E.E. |last6=Morgan |first6=D.R. |last7=Kerr |first7=M. |last8=Robertson |first8=K.R. |last9=Arsenault |first9=M. |last10=Dickinson |first10=T.A. |last11=Campbell |first11=C.S. |title=Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae |journal=Plant Systematics and Evolution |date=2007 |volume=266 |issue=1–2 |pages=5–43 |url=https://rd.springer.com/journal/606/266/1/page/1 |doi=10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9|bibcode=2007PSyEv.266....5P |s2cid=16578516 |url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book |last=Wang |first=Ping |date=1999 |title=100 Chinese Folk Handicrafts |publisher=Guangxi People's Publishing House |isbn=9787219039250}}
{{refend}}

{{Botany}}

[[Category:Plant anatomy]]
[[Category:Drupes]]
[[en:pyrena]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Villa Lagarina</title>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;An '''Villa Lagarina''' sarong ''[[Lista nin mga munisipalidad nin probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento]], rona' nin [[Trentino-Alto Adigio]], norte-subangan nin [[Italya]], na makukua mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} habagatan-sulnopan nin [[Trento]]. [[Talaksan:Villa_Lagarina_Piazza_della_Pieve.JPG|left|thumb|300x300px| Ang simbahan ng ''Santa Maria Assunta'']] An Villa Lagarina kadolon an mga minas...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1405" sha1="r4p4iapp9xv8ziujyrql21h74dllx0v" xml:space="preserve">An '''Villa Lagarina''' sarong ''[[Lista nin mga munisipalidad nin probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento]], rona' nin [[Trentino-Alto Adigio]], norte-subangan nin [[Italya]], na makukua mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} habagatan-sulnopan nin [[Trento]].
[[Talaksan:Villa_Lagarina_Piazza_della_Pieve.JPG|left|thumb|300x300px| Ang simbahan ng ''Santa Maria Assunta'']]
An Villa Lagarina kadolon an mga minasunod na munisipalidad: [[Cavedine]], [[Cimone]], [[Arco, Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|Arco]], [[Drena]], [[Pomarolo]], [[Ronzo-Chienis]], [[Isera]], [[Rovereto]], asin [[Nogaredo]]. kabilang an mga tanawon na [[Lago di Cei]] asin an [[Kastilyo nin Castellano]] asin siring man an Castle of Noarna (midbid man komo Bagong Kastilyo).

== Mga kakambal na banwaan ==

* {{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul|Bento Gonçalves]], Brazil, poon pang  2007
* {{Flagicon|DEU}}  [[Stockstadt am Rhein]], Alemanya
* {{Flagicon|MEX}}  [[Colonia Manuel Gonzalez]], Mexico

== Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.comune.villalagarina.tn.it Opisyal na website] {{In lang|it}}
{{Clear}}{{Province of Trento}}
[[Kategorya:Mga munisilaidad nin Trentino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad asin banwaan sa Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tararamon Italyano]]</text>
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        <id>55</id>
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      <text bytes="1526" sha1="fzwb18j8z5kvwj9i8qd2scgwvvyraei" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Villalagarina.jpg|Mirko Gasperotti, opera propria, Villa Lagarina (provincia di Trento) da Cimana dei Presani]]


An '''Villa Lagarina''' sarong ''[[Lista nin mga munisipalidad nin probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento]], rona' nin [[Trentino-Alto Adigio]], norte-subangan nin [[Italya]], na makukua mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} habagatan-sulnopan nin [[Trento]].
[[Talaksan:Villa_Lagarina_Piazza_della_Pieve.JPG|left|thumb|300x300px| Ang simbahan ng ''Santa Maria Assunta'']]
An Villa Lagarina kadolon an mga minasunod na munisipalidad: [[Cavedine]], [[Cimone]], [[Arco, Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|Arco]], [[Drena]], [[Pomarolo]], [[Ronzo-Chienis]], [[Isera]], [[Rovereto]], asin [[Nogaredo]]. kabilang an mga tanawon na [[Lago di Cei]] asin an [[Kastilyo nin Castellano]] asin siring man an Castle of Noarna (midbid man komo Bagong Kastilyo).

== Mga kakambal na banwaan ==

* {{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul|Bento Gonçalves]], Brazil, poon pang  2007
* {{Flagicon|DEU}}  [[Stockstadt am Rhein]], Alemanya
* {{Flagicon|MEX}}  [[Colonia Manuel Gonzalez]], Mexico

== Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.comune.villalagarina.tn.it Opisyal na website] {{In lang|it}}
{{Clear}}{{Province of Trento}}
[[Kategorya:Mga munisilaidad nin Trentino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad asin banwaan sa Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tararamon Italyano]]</text>
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        <id>55</id>
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      <text bytes="1575" sha1="61q7nbz0nes2fk140nzt0yfrbmlc5ej" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Villalagarina.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Mirko Gasperotti, opera propria, Villa Lagarina (provincia di Trento) da Cimana dei Presani]]
[[File:Villa Lagarina Piazza della Pieve.JPG|right|thumb|320px|An simbahan nin Santa Maria Assunta]]

An '''Villa Lagarina''' sarong ''[[Lista nin mga munisipalidad nin probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento]], rona' nin [[Trentino-Alto Adigio]], norte-subangan nin [[Italya]], na makukua mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} habagatan-sulnopan nin [[Trento]]. An simbahan nin ''Santa Maria Assunta'']]
An Villa Lagarina kadolon an mga minasunod na munisipalidad: [[Cavedine]], [[Cimone]], [[Arco, Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|Arco]], [[Drena]], [[Pomarolo]], [[Ronzo-Chienis]], [[Isera]], [[Rovereto]], asin [[Nogaredo]]. kabilang an mga tanawon na [[Lago di Cei]] asin an [[Kastilyo nin Castellano]] asin siring man an Castle of Noarna (midbid man komo Bagong Kastilyo).

== Mga kakambal na banwaan ==

* {{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul|Bento Gonçalves]], Brazil, poon pang  2007
* {{Flagicon|DEU}}  [[Stockstadt am Rhein]], Alemanya
* {{Flagicon|MEX}}  [[Colonia Manuel Gonzalez]], Mexico

== Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.comune.villalagarina.tn.it Opisyal na website] {{In lang|it}}
{{Clear}}{{Province of Trento}}
[[Kategorya:Mga munisilaidad nin Trentino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad asin banwaan sa Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tararamon Italyano]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1597" sha1="sw51kfzu3aawzzxemzmb93g052n1x5x" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Villalagarina.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Mirko Gasperotti, opera propria, Villa Lagarina (provincia di Trento) da Cimana dei Presani]]
[[File:Villa Lagarina Piazza della Pieve.JPG|right|thumb|320px|An simbahan nin Santa Maria Assunta]]

An '''Villa Lagarina''' sarong ''[[Lista nin mga munisipalidad nin probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento]], rona' nin [[Trentino-Alto Adigio]], norte-subangan nin [[Italya]], na makukua mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} habagatan-sulnopan nin [[Trento]]. An simbahan nin ''Santa Maria Assunta'']]
An Villa Lagarina kadolon an mga minasunod na munisipalidad: [[Cavedine]], [[Cimone]], [[Arco, Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|Arco]], [[Drena]], [[Pomarolo]], [[Ronzo-Chienis]], [[Isera]], [[Rovereto]], asin [[Nogaredo]]. kabilang an mga tanawon na [[Lago di Cei]] asin an [[Kastilyo nin Castellano]] asin siring man an Castle of Noarna (midbid man komo Bagong Kastilyo).

== Mga kakambal na banwaan ==

* {{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul|Bento Gonçalves]], Brazil, poon pang  2007
* {{Flagicon|DEU}}  [[Stockstadt am Rhein]], Alemanya
* {{Flagicon|MEX}}  [[Colonia Manuel Gonzalez]], Mexico

== Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.comune.villalagarina.tn.it Opisyal na website] {{In lang|it}}
{{Clear}}{{Province of Trento}}
[[Kategorya:Mga munisilaidad nin Trentino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad asin banwaan sa Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tararamon Italyano]]
[[en:Villa Lagarina]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1598" sha1="l2brkvckoi35jfatxt07so17faap9tk" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Villalagarina.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Mirko Gasperotti, opera propria, Villa Lagarina (provincia di Trento) da Cimana dei Presani]]
[[File:Villa Lagarina Piazza della Pieve.JPG|right|thumb|320px|An simbahan nin Santa Maria Assunta]]

An '''Villa Lagarina''' sarong ''[[Lista nin mga munisipalidad nin probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento]], rona' nin [[Trentino-Alto Adigio]], norte-subangan nin [[Italya]], na makukua mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} habagatan-sulnopan nin [[Trento]]. An simbahan nin ''Santa Maria Assunta'']]
An Villa Lagarina kadolon an mga minasunod na munisipalidad: [[Cavedine]], [[Cimone]], [[Arco, Probinsyang Awtonomo nin Trento|Arco]], [[Drena]], [[Pomarolo]], [[Ronzo-Chienis]], [[Isera]], [[Rovereto]], asin [[Nogaredo]]. kabilang an mga tanawon na [[Lago di Cei]] asin an [[Kastilyo nin Castellano]] asin siring man an Castle of Noarna (midbid man komo Bagong Kastilyo).

== Mga kakambal na banwaan ==

* {{Flagicon|BRA}} [[Bento Gonçalves, Rio Grande do Sul|Bento Gonçalves]], Brazil, poon pang  2007
* {{Flagicon|DEU}}  [[Stockstadt am Rhein]], Alemanya
* {{Flagicon|MEX}}  [[Colonia Manuel Gonzalez]], Mexico

== Toltolan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mga panluwas na takod ==

* [http://www.comune.villalagarina.tn.it Opisyal na website] {{In lang|it}}
{{Clear}}{{Province of Trento}}
[[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad nin Trentino]]
[[Kategorya:Mga syudad asin banwaan sa Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]] 
[[Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tararamon Italyano]]
[[en:Villa Lagarina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pseudovesicaria</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Speciesbox |image =  |image_caption = |genus = Pseudovesicaria |parent_authority = ([[Boiss.]]) [[Rupr.]] |species = digitata |authority = (C.A.Mey.) Rupr. |synonyms =  *''Alyssum digitatum'' {{small|(C.A.Mey.) Kuntze}} *''Vesicaria digitata'' {{small|C.A.Mey.}} |synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name = powo&gt;{{cite web |title=''Pseudovesicaria digitata'' (C.A.Mey.) Rupr. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:288235-1 |website=Plants of the Worl...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1417" sha1="7lfmc8nr2dvw4ilob9zaghbj6vgdw2p" xml:space="preserve">{{Speciesbox
|image = 
|image_caption =
|genus = Pseudovesicaria
|parent_authority = ([[Boiss.]]) [[Rupr.]]
|species = digitata
|authority = (C.A.Mey.) Rupr.
|synonyms = 
*''Alyssum digitatum'' {{small|(C.A.Mey.) Kuntze}}
*''Vesicaria digitata'' {{small|C.A.Mey.}}
|synonyms_ref = &lt;ref name = powo&gt;{{cite web |title=''Pseudovesicaria digitata'' (C.A.Mey.) Rupr. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:288235-1 |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |access-date=1 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

An '''''Pseudovesicaria''''' sarong genus nin [[burakan na tinanom]] yaon sa pamilya [[Brassicaceae]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=''Pseudovesicaria'' (Boiss.) Rupr. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12958-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |access-date=1 October 2025 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ini sinasakop msolong single espesye, '''''Pseudovesicaria digitata''''', na nagtatalubo sa mga lugar na subalpine kan norte-sulnopan nin [[Balkan Peninsula]] asin sa [[Caucasus]].&lt;ref name=powo/&gt;

==Toltolan==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q9064041|from2=Q15548484}}

[[Category:Brassicaceae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Brassicaceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of the Caucasus]]
[[Category:Flora of Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1869]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Pierre Edmond Boissier]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banig</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>56936</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377816396|Banig]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1290" sha1="0ln0fwf4uxmifb9v4mtqskljwukq1n4" xml:space="preserve">[[Ladawan:Banig.JPG|thumb|''Banig'' in the Philippines sold with various other traditional handicrafts]]
'''Baníg''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|ɡ}} {{respell|bə|NIG}}; {{IPA|tl|bɐˈnɪɡ|lang}}) are traditional handwoven [[Mat|mats]] of the [[Philippines]] predominantly used as a sleeping mat or a floor mat. Banig mats are typically made from [[pandanus]] or [[sedge]] leaves. They can also utilize other materials, including [[buri palm]] leaves, [[Reed (plant)|reed]] leaves, and [[rattan]] strips, depending on the region and ethnic group.&lt;ref name=&quot;baradas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Some Reminders of Summer|url=http://www.pinoypopculture.com/2012/04/some-harbingers-of-summer.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004040954/https://www.pinoypopculture.com/2012/04/some-harbingers-of-summer.html|archive-date=2023-10-04|access-date=2024-03-23|website=Pinoy Pop Culture}}&lt;/ref&gt; The leaves are dried, usually dyed, then cut into strips and woven into mats, which may be plain or intricate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-04-10|title=Banig|url=http://www.tribo.org/textiles/banig.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410005544/http://www.tribo.org/textiles/banig.html|archive-date=2013-04-10|access-date=2024-03-23|website=Tribo}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
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An '''banig''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|ɡ}} {{respell|bə|NIG}}; {{IPA|tl|bɐˈnɪɡ|lang}}) iyo an tradisyunal na hinabol nin kamote na [[Mat|mats]] kan [[Filipinas]] predominanteng ginamit bilang katurogan o floor mat. Tipikal iyan na gibo gikan sa [[karagumoy]] o mga dahon nin [[sedge]]. Pwede man gumamit nin ibang materyales, siring kan mga dahon nin [[buri palm]], mga dahon nin [[Reed (plant)|reed]], asin [[rattan]] strips, depende sa rehiyon asin grupong etniko.&lt;ref name=&quot;baradas&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Some Reminders of Summer|url=http://www.pinoypopculture.com/2012/04/some-harbingers-of-summer.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004040954/https://www.pinoypopculture.com/2012/04/some-harbingers-of-summer.html|archive-date=2023-10-04|access-date=2024-03-23|website=Pinoy Pop Culture}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pigpapa-alang an mga dahon, kun minsan pigkukulayan, dangan guguntingon tanganing magin strips asin hahabalon tanganing magin banig, na pwedeng magin mayong desenyo o intricate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-04-10|title=Banig|url=http://www.tribo.org/textiles/banig.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410005544/http://www.tribo.org/textiles/banig.html|archive-date=2013-04-10|access-date=2024-03-23|website=Tribo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Pagbisa</title>
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'''''Mano''''' ({{langx|tl|pagmamano}}) is an honoring gesture performed in [[Filipino culture]] as a sign of respect and as a way of requesting a [[blessing]] from elders. Similar to [[hand-kissing]], the person giving the greeting asks for permission to initiate the gesture by saying &quot;{{lang|tl|Mano po}}&quot; or &quot;[''Pa-'']bless ''po''&quot;. They then bow towards the elder and touch their forehead to the back of the elder's hand. The person receiving the greeting usually offers their right hand and replies with a blessing, typically &quot;God bless you&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;fw&quot; /&gt;</text>
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An '''''pagbisa''''' ({{langx|tl|pagmamano}}) iyo an sarong pag-onrang gesture na pigsasagibo sa [[kulturang Filipino]] bilang sarong senyal nin pagrespeto asin bilang sarong paagi nin paghagad nin [[pagpaladan]] gikan sa kamagurangan. Kaagid sa [[hand-kissing]], an tawong nagtatao nin pagbati naghahagad nin permiso tanganing isagibo an gesture sa paagi nin pagsabi nin &quot;{{lang|bcl|Mabisa tabi}}&quot; o &quot;[''Pa-'']bless ''po''&quot;. Dangan sinda maduko pasiring sa kamagurangan asin iduduot sa saindang angog sa likod kan kamot kan kamagurangan. An tawong nagreresibi kan pagbati parating nag-oopresir kan saindang toong kamot asin nagsasabi nin pagpaladan, tipikal na &quot;Paladan kan nin Dios&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;fw&quot; /&gt;

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An '''''pagbisa''''' ({{langx|tl|pagmamano}}) iyo an sarong pag-onrang gesture na pigsasagibo sa [[kulturang Filipino]] bilang sarong senyal nin pagrespeto asin bilang sarong paagi nin paghagad nin [[pagpaladan]] gikan sa kamagurangan. Kaagid sa [[hand-kissing]], an tawong nagtatao nin pagbati naghahagad nin permiso tanganing isagibo an gesture sa paagi nin pagsabi nin &quot;{{lang|bcl|Mabisa tabi}}&quot; o &quot;[''Pa-'']bless ''po''&quot;. Dangan sinda maduko pasiring sa kamagurangan asin iduduot sa saindang angog sa likod kan kamot kan kamagurangan. An tawong nagreresibi kan pagbati parating nag-oopresir kan saindang toong kamot asin nagsasabi nin pagpaladan, tipikal na &quot;Paladan kan nin Dios&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;fw&quot; /&gt;

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    <title>Diosnon na Pagkaherak</title>
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The '''Divine Mercy''' is a [[Catholic devotion]] to the [[Divine mercy|mercy of God]] associated with the reported [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|apparitions of Jesus]] to [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
The Divine Mercy devotion is composed of several practices such as the [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], the [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] or the [[Divine Mercy image]], which Kowalska describes in her diary as &quot;[[God in Christianity|God]]'s loving mercy&quot; towards all people, especially for [[Christian views on sin|sinners]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to Kowalska's writings, this devotion and practices were asked by Jesus Christ himself during his reported apparitions.

Kowalska was granted the title &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; by the [[Holy See]] in the [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] of 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="1895" sha1="n96xn6tubrp0ox1q73i06ilhv130v7j" xml:space="preserve">An '''Diosnon na Pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong [[Katolikong debosyon]] sa [[Divine mercy|pagkaherak nin Dios]] asosyado sa rineport na [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|aparisyon ni Hesus]] ki [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
An debosyon na Diosnon na Pagkaherak kompwesto nin nagkapirang practices siring kan [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], kan [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] o kan [[Divine Mercy image]], na linadawan ni Kowalska sa saiyang diary bilang &quot;mamumuton na pagkaherak nin [[God in Christianity|Dios]]&quot; pasiring sa gabos na tawo, urog na sa mga [[Christian views on sin|makasalan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa mga sinurat ni Kowalska, an debosyon na ini asin practices hinagad ni Hesukristo mismo durante kan rineport na aparisyon.

Kowalska was granted the title &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; by the [[Holy See]] in the [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] of 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
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      <text bytes="1899" sha1="p5lyiavwc8kn4ko475lcmjmvir4pxxj" xml:space="preserve">An '''Diosnon na Pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong [[Katolikong debosyon]] sa [[Divine mercy|pagkaherak nin Dios]] asosyado sa rineport na [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|aparisyon ni Hesus]] ki [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
An debosyon na Diosnon na Pagkaherak kompwesto nin nagkapirang practices siring kan [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], kan [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] o kan [[Divine Mercy image]], na linadawan ni Kowalska sa saiyang diary bilang &quot;mamumuton na pagkaherak nin [[God in Christianity|Dios]]&quot; pasiring sa gabos na tawo, urog na sa mga [[Christian views on sin|makasalan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa mga sinurat ni Kowalska, an debosyon na ini asin practices hinagad ni Hesukristo mismo durante kan rineport na aparisyon.

Ginawadan si Kowalska nin titulong &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; kan [[Holy See]] kaidtong [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] kan 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;

==Toltolan==
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      <text bytes="4539" sha1="44kpzxjt4f5vn46x5d89qu53z17tjpi" xml:space="preserve">An '''Diosnon na Pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong [[Katolikong debosyon]] sa [[Divine mercy|pagkaherak nin Dios]] asosyado sa rineport na [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|aparisyon ni Hesus]] ki [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
An debosyon na Diosnon na Pagkaherak kompwesto nin nagkapirang practices siring kan [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], kan [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] o kan [[Divine Mercy image]], na linadawan ni Kowalska sa saiyang diary bilang &quot;mamumuton na pagkaherak nin [[God in Christianity|Dios]]&quot; pasiring sa gabos na tawo, urog na sa mga [[Christian views on sin|makasalan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa mga sinurat ni Kowalska, an debosyon na ini asin practices hinagad ni Hesukristo mismo durante kan rineport na aparisyon.

Ginawadan si Kowalska nin titulong &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; kan [[Holy See]] kaidtong [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] kan 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Pamibi sa Diosnon na Pagkaherak==

===An Koronilyang Burak kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak===
[[File:Vista do Monumento da Divina Misericórdia, Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|thumb|right|Dakilang Awa ng Diyos ([[Coronel Fabriciano]], [[Brazil]]).]]
Dawa na an ginikanan kan porma asin gamit kan mga koronilyang burak iyo an sa Rosaryong Katoliko, an Koronilyang Bulaklák kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak pwede man na pangadyeon kan mga 'bakong Katoliko. Sa katunayan, ginamit an rosaryo tanganing sabihon an pamibing ini sa mga minasunod na paagi:

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, Aki, asin kan Espiritu Santo. Amen.

''Sa umpisa, dasalin ang:''&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Ama Namin...&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Aba Ginoong Maria...&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Sumasampalataya...

''Sa bawat malalaking butil ([[Ama Namin]]) sa bawat dekada:''

P: Amang Walang Hanggan, iniaalay ko po sa Iyo ang Katawan at Dugo, Kaluluwa, at Pagka-Diyos ng Kamahal-mahalan Mong Anak na si Hesukristo, na aming Panginoon at Manunubos,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Para sa ikapagpapatawad ng aming mga sala, at sa sala ng buong sansinukob.

''Sa sampung maliliit na butil ([[Aba Ginoong Maria]]) sa bawat dekada:''&lt;br /&gt;
P: Alang-alang sa mga tiniis na hirap at kamatayan ni Hesus,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob

''Bigkasin nang tatlong (3) ulit ang ''Trisagion'' bilang pangwakas:''&lt;br /&gt;
B: Banál na Diyos, Banál na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banál na Walang Hanggan, maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob. Amen.

P: O Hesus, Hari ng Awa,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Kami ay nananalig sa Iyo!

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngalan ng Ama, at ng Anak, at ng Espiritu Santo. Amen.

&lt;ref name=&quot;divinemercyshrine-ph.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Shrine of the Divine Mercy Philippines |url=http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |access-date=2010-05-23 |archive-date=2010-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701022652/http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Panalangin sa Ikatlo ng Hapon===
Maaari itong dasalin sa ikatlo ng hapon, Ito ang oras ng pagkamatay ni Hesus.

''Pumanaw Ka, Hesus, subalit ang Bukal ng Buhay ay bumalong para sa mga kaluluwa at ang karagatan ng Awa ay bumugso para sa sanlibutan.''&lt;br /&gt;
''O Bukal ng Buhay, Walang Hanggang Awa ng Diyos, yakapin Mo ang sangkatauhan at ibuhos Mong ganap ang Iyong Sarili para sa aming lahat.''&lt;br /&gt;''
''O Banal na Dugo at Tubig, na dumaloy mula sa Puso ni Hesus bilang Bukal ng Awa para sa aming lahat, ako ay nananalig sa Iyo.''

''Banal na Diyos, Banal na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banal na Walang Hanggan, maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob.'' (3x) ''AMEN.''

''O Hesus, Hari ng Awa, kami ay nananalig sa Iyo!''

==Toltolan==
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      <text bytes="4535" sha1="gb8qzuotvrrg4fxev3biqvf3h7ybdsx" xml:space="preserve">An '''Diosnon na Pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong [[Katolikong debosyon]] sa [[Divine mercy|pagkaherak nin Dios]] asosyado sa rineport na [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|aparisyon ni Hesus]] ki [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
An debosyon na Diosnon na Pagkaherak kompwesto nin nagkapirang practices siring kan [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], kan [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] o kan [[Divine Mercy image]], na linadawan ni Kowalska sa saiyang diary bilang &quot;mamumuton na pagkaherak nin [[God in Christianity|Dios]]&quot; pasiring sa gabos na tawo, urog na sa mga [[Christian views on sin|makasalan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa mga sinurat ni Kowalska, an debosyon na ini asin practices hinagad ni Hesukristo mismo durante kan rineport na aparisyon.

Ginawadan si Kowalska nin titulong &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; kan [[Holy See]] kaidtong [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] kan 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Pamibi sa Diosnon na Pagkaherak==

===An Koronilyang Burak kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak===
[[File:Vista do Monumento da Divina Misericórdia, Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|thumb|right|Dakilang Awa ng Diyos ([[Coronel Fabriciano]], [[Brazil]]).]]
Dawa na an ginikanan kan porma asin gamit kan mga koronilyang burak iyo an sa Rosaryong Katoliko, an Koronilyang Bulaklák kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak pwede man na pangadyeon kan mga 'bakong Katoliko. Sa katunayan, ginamit an rosaryo tanganing sabihon an pamibing ini sa mga minasunod na paagi:

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, Aki, asin kan Espiritu Santo. Amen.

''Sa umpisa, dasalin ang:''&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Ama Namin...&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Aba Ginoong Maria...&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Sumasampalataya...

''Sa bawat malalaking butil ([[Ama Namin]]) sa bawat dekada:''

P: Amang Walang Hanggan, iniaalay ko po sa Iyo ang Katawan at Dugo, Kaluluwa, at Pagka-Diyos ng Kamahal-mahalan Mong Anak na si Hesukristo, na aming Panginoon at Manunubos,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Para sa ikapagpapatawad ng aming mga sala, at sa sala ng buong sansinukob.

''Sa sampung maliliit na butil ([[Aba Ginoong Maria]]) sa bawat dekada:''&lt;br /&gt;
P: Alang-alang sa mga tiniis na hirap at kamatayan ni Hesus,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob

''Bigkasin nang tatlong (3) ulit ang ''Trisagion'' bilang pangwakas:''&lt;br /&gt;
B: Banál na Diyos, Banál na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banál na Walang Hanggan, maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob. Amen.

P: O Hesus, Hari ng Awa,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Kami ay nananalig sa Iyo!

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngalan ng Ama, at ng Anak, at ng Espiritu Santo. Amen.

&lt;ref name=&quot;divinemercyshrine-ph.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Shrine of the Divine Mercy Philippines |url=http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |access-date=2010-05-23 |archive-date=2010-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701022652/http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pamibi sa Ikatolo nin Hapon===
Pwede ining ipamibi sa ikatolo nin hapon, Ini an oras kan pagkagadan ni Hesus.

''Ika nagadan Hesus, alagad an Burabod nin Buhay naghilig para sa mga kalag asin an kadagatan nin pagkaherak nabuksan para sa kinaban.''&lt;br /&gt;
''O Burabod nin Buhay na dai marurop na Diosnon na Pagkaherak, sangkubi an bilog na kinaban asin ipabolos mo an Saimong Sadiri para sa samo.''&lt;br /&gt;''
''O Dugo asin Tubig, na naghilig gikan sa puso ni Hesus bilang burabod nin pagkaherak para sa samo, minasarig ako saimo.''

''Banal na Diyos, Banal na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banal na Walang Hanggan, maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob.'' (3x) ''AMEN.''

''O Hesus, Hari ng Awa, kami ay nananalig sa Iyo!''

==Toltolan==
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      <id>311760</id>
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      <text bytes="4535" sha1="lfreghw5d5ymcaq9jk9li2fk5scur31" xml:space="preserve">An '''Diosnon na Pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong [[Katolikong debosyon]] sa [[Divine mercy|pagkaherak nin Dios]] asosyado sa rineport na [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|aparisyon ni Hesus]] ki [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
An debosyon na Diosnon na Pagkaherak kompwesto nin nagkapirang practices siring kan [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], kan [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] o kan [[Divine Mercy image]], na linadawan ni Kowalska sa saiyang diary bilang &quot;mamumuton na pagkaherak nin [[God in Christianity|Dios]]&quot; pasiring sa gabos na tawo, urog na sa mga [[Christian views on sin|makasalan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa mga sinurat ni Kowalska, an debosyon na ini asin practices hinagad ni Hesukristo mismo durante kan rineport na aparisyon.

Ginawadan si Kowalska nin titulong &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; kan [[Holy See]] kaidtong [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] kan 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Pamibi sa Diosnon na Pagkaherak==

===An Koronilyang Burak kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak===
[[File:Vista do Monumento da Divina Misericórdia, Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|thumb|right|Diosnon na Pagkaherak ([[Coronel Fabriciano]], [[Brazil]]).]]
Dawa na an ginikanan kan porma asin gamit kan mga koronilyang burak iyo an sa Rosaryong Katoliko, an Koronilyang Bulaklák kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak pwede man na pangadyeon kan mga 'bakong Katoliko. Sa katunayan, ginamit an rosaryo tanganing sabihon an pamibing ini sa mga minasunod na paagi:

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, Aki, asin kan Espiritu Santo. Amen.

''Sa umpisa, dasalin ang:''&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Ama Namin...&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Aba Ginoong Maria...&lt;br /&gt;
Isang Sumasampalataya...

''Sa bawat malalaking butil ([[Ama Namin]]) sa bawat dekada:''

P: Amang Walang Hanggan, iniaalay ko po sa Iyo ang Katawan at Dugo, Kaluluwa, at Pagka-Diyos ng Kamahal-mahalan Mong Anak na si Hesukristo, na aming Panginoon at Manunubos,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Para sa ikapagpapatawad ng aming mga sala, at sa sala ng buong sansinukob.

''Sa sampung maliliit na butil ([[Aba Ginoong Maria]]) sa bawat dekada:''&lt;br /&gt;
P: Alang-alang sa mga tiniis na hirap at kamatayan ni Hesus,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob

''Bigkasin nang tatlong (3) ulit ang ''Trisagion'' bilang pangwakas:''&lt;br /&gt;
B: Banál na Diyos, Banál na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banál na Walang Hanggan, maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob. Amen.

P: O Hesus, Hari ng Awa,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Kami ay nananalig sa Iyo!

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngalan ng Ama, at ng Anak, at ng Espiritu Santo. Amen.

&lt;ref name=&quot;divinemercyshrine-ph.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Shrine of the Divine Mercy Philippines |url=http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |access-date=2010-05-23 |archive-date=2010-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701022652/http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pamibi sa Ikatolo nin Hapon===
Pwede ining ipamibi sa ikatolo nin hapon, Ini an oras kan pagkagadan ni Hesus.

''Ika nagadan Hesus, alagad an Burabod nin Buhay naghilig para sa mga kalag asin an kadagatan nin pagkaherak nabuksan para sa kinaban.''&lt;br /&gt;
''O Burabod nin Buhay na dai marurop na Diosnon na Pagkaherak, sangkubi an bilog na kinaban asin ipabolos mo an Saimong Sadiri para sa samo.''&lt;br /&gt;''
''O Dugo asin Tubig, na naghilig gikan sa puso ni Hesus bilang burabod nin pagkaherak para sa samo, minasarig ako saimo.''

''Banal na Diyos, Banal na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banal na Walang Hanggan, maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob.'' (3x) ''AMEN.''

''O Hesus, Hari ng Awa, kami ay nananalig sa Iyo!''

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>lfreghw5d5ymcaq9jk9li2fk5scur31</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>311769</id>
      <parentid>311760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-24T04:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
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      <text bytes="4529" sha1="2q8bjcklp7k9qhkeam6ff5nbqr9ty9r" xml:space="preserve">An '''Diosnon na Pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong [[Katolikong debosyon]] sa [[Divine mercy|pagkaherak nin Dios]] asosyado sa rineport na [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|aparisyon ni Hesus]] ki [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
An debosyon na Diosnon na Pagkaherak kompwesto nin nagkapirang practices siring kan [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], kan [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] o kan [[Divine Mercy image]], na linadawan ni Kowalska sa saiyang diary bilang &quot;mamumuton na pagkaherak nin [[God in Christianity|Dios]]&quot; pasiring sa gabos na tawo, urog na sa mga [[Christian views on sin|makasalan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa mga sinurat ni Kowalska, an debosyon na ini asin practices hinagad ni Hesukristo mismo durante kan rineport na aparisyon.

Ginawadan si Kowalska nin titulong &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; kan [[Holy See]] kaidtong [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] kan 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Pamibi sa Diosnon na Pagkaherak==

===An Koronilyang Burak kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak===
[[File:Vista do Monumento da Divina Misericórdia, Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|thumb|right|Diosnon na Pagkaherak ([[Coronel Fabriciano]], [[Brazil]]).]]
Dawa na an ginikanan kan porma asin gamit kan mga koronilyang burak iyo an sa Rosaryong Katoliko, an Koronilyang Bulaklák kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak pwede man na pangadyeon kan mga 'bakong Katoliko. Sa katunayan, ginamit an rosaryo tanganing sabihon an pamibing ini sa mga minasunod na paagi:

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, Aki, asin kan Espiritu Santo. Amen.

''Sa pagpoon, pangadyeon an:''&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Ama Niamo...&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Ave Maria...&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Minatubod...

''Sa lambang dakulang tipasi ([[Ama Niamo]]) sa lambang dekada:''

P: Amang Walang Hanggan, idinodolot ko saimo an Hawak asin Dugo, Kalag, asin Pagka-Diyos kan Kamahal-mahalan Mong Aking si Hesukristo, na samuyang Kagurangnan asin Paraligtas,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Para sa ikapagpapatawad nin samuyang mga sala, asin sa sala kan bilog na kinaban.

''Sa sampulong saradit na tipasi ([[Ave Maria]]) sa lambang dekada:''&lt;br /&gt;
P: Por sobre sa mga tinios na sakit asin kagadanan ni Hesus,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Kaheraki kami asin an bilog na kinaban

''Sambiton nin tulong (3) beses an ''Trisagion'' bilang pangwakas:''&lt;br /&gt;
B: Banál na Diyos, Banál na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banál na Walang Hanggan, kaheraki kami asin an bilog na kinaban. Amen.

P: O Hesus, Hade nin Pagkaherak,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Minasarig kami saimo!

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, kan Anak, patin nin Espiritu Santo. Amen.

&lt;ref name=&quot;divinemercyshrine-ph.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Shrine of the Divine Mercy Philippines |url=http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |access-date=2010-05-23 |archive-date=2010-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701022652/http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pamibi sa Ikatolo nin Hapon===
Pwede ining ipamibi sa ikatolo nin hapon, Ini an oras kan pagkagadan ni Hesus.

''Ika nagadan Hesus, alagad an Burabod nin Buhay naghilig para sa mga kalag asin an kadagatan nin pagkaherak nabuksan para sa kinaban.''&lt;br /&gt;
''O Burabod nin Buhay na dai marurop na Diosnon na Pagkaherak, sangkubi an bilog na kinaban asin ipabolos mo an Saimong Sadiri para sa samo.''&lt;br /&gt;''
''O Dugo asin Tubig, na naghilig gikan sa puso ni Hesus bilang burabod nin pagkaherak para sa samo, minasarig ako saimo.''

''Banal na Diyos, Banal na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banal na Walang Hanggan, maawa po Kayo sa amin at sa buong sansinukob.'' (3x) ''AMEN.''

''O Hesus, Hari ng Awa, kami ay nananalig sa Iyo!''

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
{{stub}}</text>
      <sha1>2q8bjcklp7k9qhkeam6ff5nbqr9ty9r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>311771</id>
      <parentid>311769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-24T04:29:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CarlessParking</username>
        <id>29749</id>
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      <comment>/* Pamibi sa Ikatolo nin Hapon */</comment>
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      <text bytes="4527" sha1="d16z6vdtjia6h2pllvgwjb7dcjta1gu" xml:space="preserve">An '''Diosnon na Pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong [[Katolikong debosyon]] sa [[Divine mercy|pagkaherak nin Dios]] asosyado sa rineport na [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|aparisyon ni Hesus]] ki [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
An debosyon na Diosnon na Pagkaherak kompwesto nin nagkapirang practices siring kan [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], kan [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] o kan [[Divine Mercy image]], na linadawan ni Kowalska sa saiyang diary bilang &quot;mamumuton na pagkaherak nin [[God in Christianity|Dios]]&quot; pasiring sa gabos na tawo, urog na sa mga [[Christian views on sin|makasalan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa mga sinurat ni Kowalska, an debosyon na ini asin practices hinagad ni Hesukristo mismo durante kan rineport na aparisyon.

Ginawadan si Kowalska nin titulong &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; kan [[Holy See]] kaidtong [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] kan 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Pamibi sa Diosnon na Pagkaherak==

===An Koronilyang Burak kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak===
[[File:Vista do Monumento da Divina Misericórdia, Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|thumb|right|Diosnon na Pagkaherak ([[Coronel Fabriciano]], [[Brazil]]).]]
Dawa na an ginikanan kan porma asin gamit kan mga koronilyang burak iyo an sa Rosaryong Katoliko, an Koronilyang Bulaklák kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak pwede man na pangadyeon kan mga 'bakong Katoliko. Sa katunayan, ginamit an rosaryo tanganing sabihon an pamibing ini sa mga minasunod na paagi:

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, Aki, asin kan Espiritu Santo. Amen.

''Sa pagpoon, pangadyeon an:''&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Ama Niamo...&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Ave Maria...&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Minatubod...

''Sa lambang dakulang tipasi ([[Ama Niamo]]) sa lambang dekada:''

P: Amang Walang Hanggan, idinodolot ko saimo an Hawak asin Dugo, Kalag, asin Pagka-Diyos kan Kamahal-mahalan Mong Aking si Hesukristo, na samuyang Kagurangnan asin Paraligtas,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Para sa ikapagpapatawad nin samuyang mga sala, asin sa sala kan bilog na kinaban.

''Sa sampulong saradit na tipasi ([[Ave Maria]]) sa lambang dekada:''&lt;br /&gt;
P: Por sobre sa mga tinios na sakit asin kagadanan ni Hesus,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Kaheraki kami asin an bilog na kinaban

''Sambiton nin tulong (3) beses an ''Trisagion'' bilang pangwakas:''&lt;br /&gt;
B: Banál na Diyos, Banál na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banál na Walang Hanggan, kaheraki kami asin an bilog na kinaban. Amen.

P: O Hesus, Hade nin Pagkaherak,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Minasarig kami saimo!

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, kan Anak, patin nin Espiritu Santo. Amen.

&lt;ref name=&quot;divinemercyshrine-ph.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Shrine of the Divine Mercy Philippines |url=http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |access-date=2010-05-23 |archive-date=2010-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701022652/http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pamibi sa Ikatolo nin Hapon===
Pwede ining ipamibi sa ikatolo nin hapon, Ini an oras kan pagkagadan ni Hesus.

''Ika nagadan Hesus, alagad an Burabod nin Buhay naghilig para sa mga kalag asin an kadagatan nin pagkaherak nabuksan para sa kinaban.''&lt;br /&gt;
''O Burabod nin Buhay na dai marurop na Diosnon na Pagkaherak, sangkubi an bilog na kinaban asin ipabolos mo an Saimong Sadiri para sa samo.''&lt;br /&gt;''
''O Dugo asin Tubig, na naghilig gikan sa puso ni Hesus bilang burabod nin pagkaherak para sa samo, minasarig ako saimo.''

''Banal na Diyos, Banal na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banal na Walang Hanggan, kaheraki kami asin an bilog na kinaban.'' (3x) ''AMEN.''

''O Hesus, Hade nin Pagkaherak, minasarig kami saimo!''

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
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        <id>29749</id>
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      <text bytes="4529" sha1="spdjf41z7evwi8lum5m9wnzj0l1tr78" xml:space="preserve">An '''Diosnon na Pagkaherak''' iyo an sarong [[Katolikong debosyon]] sa [[Divine mercy|pagkaherak nin Dios]] asosyado sa rineport na [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|aparisyon ni Hesus]] ki [[Faustina Kowalska]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2004 Buenos Aires Joint Declaration on the theme: Tzedeq and Tzedaqah (Justice and Charity)|url=https://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en5.html|access-date=2026-06-15|website=www.christianunity.va|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Ladawan:Divine_Mercy.jpeg|thumb|[[Divine Mercy image]]]]
An debosyon na Diosnon na Pagkaherak kompwesto nin nagkapirang practices siring kan [[Divine Mercy Sunday]], kan [[Chaplet of the Divine Mercy]] o kan [[Divine Mercy image]], na linadawan ni Kowalska sa saiyang diary bilang &quot;mamumuton na pagkaherak nin [[God in Christianity|Dios]]&quot; pasiring sa gabos na tawo, urog na sa mga [[Christian views on sin|makasalan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ball175&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loving Mercy|url=https://reciterosary.com/divine-mercy-chaplet.html/|website=Recite Rosary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141127205949/http://www.sedcontra.info/loving-mercy/|archive-date=27 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Susog sa mga sinurat ni Kowalska, an debosyon na ini asin practices hinagad ni Hesukristo mismo durante kan rineport na aparisyon.

Ginawadan si Kowalska nin titulong &quot;Secretary of Mercy&quot; kan [[Holy See]] kaidtong [[Great Jubilee|Jubilee Year]] kan 2000.&lt;ref&gt;(The Diaries of Saint Faustina Kowalska: ''Diary'' 965, 1160, 1605, 1693)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drake85&quot;&gt;''Saints of the Jubilee'' by Tim Drake 2002 {{ISBN|978-1-4033-1009-5}} pages 85–95&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Butler&quot;&gt;''Butler's lives of the saints: the third millennium'' by Paul Burns, Alban Butler 2001 {{ISBN|978-0-86012-383-5}} page 252&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mga Pamibi sa Diosnon na Pagkaherak==

===An Koronilyang Burak kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak===
[[File:Vista do Monumento da Divina Misericórdia, Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|thumb|right|Diosnon na Pagkaherak ([[Coronel Fabriciano]], [[Brazil]]).]]
Dawa na an ginikanan kan porma asin gamit kan mga koronilyang burak iyo an sa Rosaryong Katoliko, an Koronilyang Bulaklák kan Diosnon na Pagkaherak pwede man na pangadyeon kan mga 'bakong Katoliko. Sa katunayan, ginamit an rosaryo tanganing sabihon an pamibing ini sa mga minasunod na paagi:

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, Aki, asin kan Espiritu Santo. Amen.

''Sa pagpoon, pangadyeon an:''&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Ama Niamo...&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Ave Maria...&lt;br /&gt;
Sarong Minatubod...

''Sa lambang dakulang tipasi ([[Ama Niamo]]) sa lambang dekada:''

P: Amang Walang Hanggan, idinodolot ko saimo an Hawak asin Dugo, Kalag, asin Pagka-Diyos kan Kamahal-mahalan Mong Aking si Hesukristo, na samuyang Kagurangnan asin Paraligtas,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Para sa ikapagpapatawad nin samuyang mga sala, asin sa sala kan bilog na kinaban.

''Sa sampulong saradit na tipasi ([[Ave Maria]]) sa lambang dekada:''&lt;br /&gt;
P: Por sobre sa mga tinios na sakit asin kagadanan ni Hesus,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Kaheraki kami asin an bilog na kinaban

''Sambiton nin tulong (3) beses an ''Trisagion'' bilang pangwakas:''&lt;br /&gt;
B: Banál na Diyos, Banál na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banál na Walang Hanggan, kaheraki kami asin an bilog na kinaban. Amen.

P: O Hesus, Hade nin Pagkaherak,&lt;br /&gt;
B: Minasarig kami saimo!

''Mag-[[Antanda]]'': Sa Ngaran kan Ama, kan Anak, patin nin Espiritu Santo. Amen.

&lt;ref name=&quot;divinemercyshrine-ph.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=National Shrine of the Divine Mercy Philippines |url=http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |access-date=2010-05-23 |archive-date=2010-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701022652/http://divinemercyshrine-ph.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Pamibi sa Ikatolo nin Hapon===
Pwede ining ipamibi sa ikatolo nin hapon, Ini an oras kan pagkagadan ni Hesus.

''Ika nagadan Hesus, alagad an Burabod nin Buhay naghilig para sa mga kalag asin an kadagatan nin pagkaherak nabuksan para sa kinaban.''&lt;br /&gt;
''O Burabod nin Buhay na dai marurop na Diosnon na Pagkaherak, sangkubi an bilog na kinaban asin ipabolos mo an Saimong Sadiri para sa samo.''&lt;br /&gt;''
''O Dugo asin Tubig, na nagdalihig gikan sa puso ni Hesus bilang burabod nin pagkaherak para sa samo, minasarig ako saimo.''

''Banal na Diyos, Banal na Puspos ng Kapangyarihan, Banal na Walang Hanggan, kaheraki kami asin an bilog na kinaban.'' (3x) ''AMEN.''

''O Hesus, Hade nin Pagkaherak, minasarig kami saimo!''

==Toltolan==
{{reflist}}
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      <comment>Pinagmukna an pahina kaining &quot;{{Infobox officeholder | name = Roman Pipko | image = United States Ambassador to Estonia Roman Pipko.jpg | caption =  | office = 16th [[United States Ambassador to Estonia]] | president = [[Donald Trump]] | term_start = Nobyembre 26, 2025 | term_end =  | predecessor = [[George P. Kent]] | successor =  | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|7|10}} | birth_place = [[Tallinn]], [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[USSR]] | education = Columbia Universit...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1792" sha1="e8leddwpc1e0wt7ct3wvsitirwgq4ez" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Roman Pipko
| image = United States Ambassador to Estonia Roman Pipko.jpg
| caption = 
| office = 16th [[United States Ambassador to Estonia]]
| president = [[Donald Trump]]
| term_start = Nobyembre 26, 2025
| term_end = 
| predecessor = [[George P. Kent]]
| successor = 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|7|10}}
| birth_place = [[Tallinn]], [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[USSR]]
| education = [[Columbia University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) &lt;br&gt; [[Yale Law School|Yale University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
| relatives = [[Elizabeth Pipko]] (daughter) &lt;br&gt; [[Marc Klionsky]] (father-in-law)
}}

Si '''Roman Pipko''' (namundag Hulyo 10, 1960) sarong Amerikanong abogado asin [[United States ambassador to Estonia|embahador nin Estados Unidos]] sa [[Estonia]]. Siya pignominar ni Presidente [[Donald Trump]], asin kinompirmar kan [[Senado nin EU]] sa katongdan kan Oktobre 7, 2025.

== Kaamayi nin buhay aisn edukasyon ==
Si Roman Pipko namundag sa [[Tallinn]], Estonia, kan 1960, durante kan [[Occupation of the Baltic states|Okupasyon Sobyet]] kan nasabing nasyon, sa mga [[Historya kan mga Hudyo sa Rusya|Ruso-Hudyo]]ng imigranteng mga magurang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-04 |title=Trump chooses Estonia-born lawyer as ambassador to the Baltic nation |url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/03/congress/trumps-estonia-pick-00196468 |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; His parents were lawyers who had been sent by the [[Soviet Union]] authorities from [[Leningrad]] (now Saint Petersburg, [[Russia]]) to occupied Estonia immediately after they had graduated from the [[Saint Petersburg State University Faculty of Law|Leningrad University]] law school.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Toltolan==</text>
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      <text bytes="2546" sha1="bur441qu3e18t3ld2e9wdbgr9dcbhxt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Roman Pipko
| image = United States Ambassador to Estonia Roman Pipko.jpg
| caption = 
| office = 16th [[United States Ambassador to Estonia]]
| president = [[Donald Trump]]
| term_start = Nobyembre 26, 2025
| term_end = 
| predecessor = [[George P. Kent]]
| successor = 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|7|10}}
| birth_place = [[Tallinn]], [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[USSR]]
| education = [[Columbia University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) &lt;br&gt; [[Yale Law School|Yale University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
| relatives = [[Elizabeth Pipko]] (daughter) &lt;br&gt; [[Marc Klionsky]] (father-in-law)
}}

Si '''Roman Pipko''' (namundag Hulyo 10, 1960) sarong Amerikanong abogado asin [[United States ambassador to Estonia|embahador nin Estados Unidos]] sa [[Estonia]]. Siya pignominar ni Presidente [[Donald Trump]], asin kinompirmar kan [[Senado nin EU]] sa katongdan kan Oktobre 7, 2025.

== Kaamayi nin buhay aisn edukasyon ==
Si Roman Pipko namundag sa [[Tallinn]], Estonia, kan 1960, durante kan [[Occupation of the Baltic states|Okupasyon Sobyet]] kan nasabing nasyon, sa mga [[Historya kan mga Hudyo sa Rusya|Ruso-Hudyo]]ng imigranteng mga magurang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-04 |title=Trump chooses Estonia-born lawyer as ambassador to the Baltic nation |url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/03/congress/trumps-estonia-pick-00196468 |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; An mga magurang niya pareho abogado na pinadara tolos kan mga autoridad kan [[Unyon Sobyet]] sa [[Leningrad]] (ngonyan Saint Petersburg, [[Rusya]]) sa okupadong Estonia pakagrawar sana tolos sa [[Saint Petersburg State University Faculty of Law|Leningrad University]] law school.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Toltolan==


== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=[[George P. Kent]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Estonia]]|years=2025–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{USEUambassadors}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pipko, Roman}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Second Trump administration personnel]]
[[Category:21st-century American diplomats]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Estonia]]
[[Category:People from Tallinn]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Yale Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &amp; Garrison people]]
[[Category:United States ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2546" sha1="9sp9r04jtfvl3ba4afmvj1kxsukv205" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Roman Pipko
| image = United States Ambassador to Estonia Roman Pipko.jpg
| caption = 
| office = 16th [[United States Ambassador to Estonia]]
| president = [[Donald Trump]]
| term_start = Nobyembre 26, 2025
| term_end = 
| predecessor = [[George P. Kent]]
| successor = 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|7|10}}
| birth_place = [[Tallinn]], [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[USSR]]
| education = [[Columbia University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) &lt;br&gt; [[Yale Law School|Yale University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
| relatives = [[Elizabeth Pipko]] (daughter) &lt;br&gt; [[Marc Klionsky]] (father-in-law)
}}

Si '''Roman Pipko''' (namundag Hulyo 10, 1960) sarong Amerikanong abogado asin [[United States ambassador to Estonia|embahador nin Estados Unidos]] sa [[Estonia]]. Siya pignominar ni Presidente [[Donald Trump]], asin kinompirmar kan [[Senado nin EU]] sa katongdan kan Oktobre 7, 2025.

== Kaamayi nin buhay asin edukasyon ==
Si Roman Pipko namundag sa [[Tallinn]], Estonia, kan 1960, durante kan [[Occupation of the Baltic states|Okupasyon Sobyet]] kan nasabing nasyon, sa mga [[Historya kan mga Hudyo sa Rusya|Ruso-Hudyo]]ng imigranteng mga magurang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-04 |title=Trump chooses Estonia-born lawyer as ambassador to the Baltic nation |url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/03/congress/trumps-estonia-pick-00196468 |access-date=2025-01-04 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; An mga magurang niya pareho abogado na pinadara tolos kan mga autoridad kan [[Unyon Sobyet]] sa [[Leningrad]] (ngonyan Saint Petersburg, [[Rusya]]) sa okupadong Estonia pakagrawar sana tolos sa [[Saint Petersburg State University Faculty of Law|Leningrad University]] law school.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

==Toltolan==


== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-dip}}
{{s-bef|before=[[George P. Kent]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[United States Ambassador to Estonia]]|years=2025–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{USEUambassadors}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pipko, Roman}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Second Trump administration personnel]]
[[Category:21st-century American diplomats]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Estonia]]
[[Category:People from Tallinn]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Yale Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton &amp; Garrison people]]
[[Category:United States ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump]]</text>
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