Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 278 312245 307846 2026-10-31T12:03:34Z MariaLuisaBallares 33513 312245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | name = Raul S. Roco | image = File:Raul Sagarbarria Roco.jpg | imagesize = 250px | smallimage = | caption = <!-- PERSONAL INFORMATION --> | birth_date = {{birth date|1941|10|26}} | birth_place = [[Syudad nin Naga]], [[Camarines Sur]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2005|8|5|1941|10|26}} | death_place = [[Quezon City]] | nationality = [[Filipinas|Filipino]] | party = [[Aksyon Demokratiko]] (1998–2005) | otherparty = [[Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino]] (1987–1998) | spouse = [[Sonia Roco|Sonia C. Malasarte-Roco]] | relations = | children = Robbie Pierre <br/> Raul Jr. <br/> Sophia <br/> Sareena <br/> Rex <br/> Synara | residence = [[Syudad nin Naga]] | alma_mater = [[San Beda College]] | occupation = [[Abogado]], [[Politiko]] | profession = | religion = [[Kristianismo|Katolisismo]] | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Si '''Raul Sagarbarria Roco''' ([[Oktobre 26]], [[1941]] – [[Agosto 5]], [[2005]]) naging sarong pulitiko sa [[Filipinas]]. Siya an paradara nin estandarte kan [[Aksyon Demokratiko]] na pigpundar niya kan 1997 bilang behikulo sa saiyang pagkandidatong [[presidente kan Filipinas]] kan 1998 asin 2004. Dati siyang [[Senado kan Filipinas|senador]] asin Sekretaryo kan Departamento nin Edukasyon sa irarom kan administrasyon ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. Maigot niyan ipigtutulod an honesto asin toltol na pagpapadalagan nin gobyerno kaya man naging makosog an suporta saiya kan mga botanteng hubinis. An agom nya iyo si Sonia Cubillo Malasarte na taga-[[Bohol]] asin nagbunga an saindang pagsasaro nin anom na aki na iyo sinda: Robbie Pierre, Raul Jr., Sophia, Sareena, Rex asin si Synara. Nagadan sya kan Agosto 5, 2005 sa edad na 63 anyos. Bago nagin kongresista asin sendor, nagtrabaho si Raul Roco bilang kabtang kan legal staff ni Senador Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. Durante kan saiyang pagtrabaho kaiba ni Aquino, nakatabang sya sa pagbuo kan Study now, Pay later. An programa na ini naglalayon na magtao nin opurtunidad sa mga estudyante na gustong magpadagos nin pag-adal alagad may limitadong kakayahang pinansyal. Paagi kaini, an mga estudyante makakakua nin pinansyal na suporta para sa saindang edukasyon asin babayaran ini pakatapos nindang makapagtapos asin makatrabaho. <ref>[https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2001/06/25/127211/secretary-raul-s-roco-guru-guro?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://www.philstar.com/other-sections/starweek-magazine/2001/06/25/127211/secretary-raul-s-roco-guru-guro?utm_source]</ref> ==Kaamayan kan buhay asin edukasyon== [[Ladawan:WTNaga HMMM B17.JPG|thumbnail|300px|Harong sa Sta. Cruz, Syudad nin Naga]] Si Raul Roco namundag sa [[Syudad nin Naga]] kan [[Oktobre 26]], [[1941]] sa mga magurang nyang iyo sinda Sulpicio A. Roco, sarong parauma asin si Rosario Orlando Sagarbarria, sarong paratukdô sa eskwela publika. Sa edad na sampulò (10) natapos ni Roco an elementarya, asin an sekundarya sa [[Ateneo de Naga na Unibersidad|Ateneo de Naga]] sa edad na 14 anyos. Nagtapos syang ''magna cum laude'' sa [[San Beda College]] sa [[Manila]] sa edad na 18 anyos sa kursong ''Bachiller de Artes,'' major sa Ingles. Sa parehong kolehiyo nya man nakua an titulong Bachelor of Laws asin an onrang Abbott Awardee for Over-All Excellence. Bilang sarong Bedan, siya an nagsurat kan titik kan San Beda College Alma Mater Song asin naging pamayo kan pankolehiyong babasahon na The Bedan. Pig-adalan nya sa Unibersidad kan [[Pennsylvania]], [[Estados Unidos]], an ''Comparative Law'' kasabay kan pag-adal nya nin Multinational Studies sa Wharton School. Siya pig-onrahan nin pitong doctoral degrees sa manlainlain na unibersidad. Huli sa saiyang paghingoang pambihira, napili siyang presidente kan National Union of Students asin napabilang man sa ''Ten Outstanding Young Men of the Philippines'' (TOYM) kan taon [[1964]]. Sya man an pinakaaking delegadong Bikolano sa ''Constitutional Convention'' kan [[1971]] asin siring man an pinakahuben na nagin presidente kan ''Integrated Bar of the Philippines'' (1983-1985). ==Pulitikal/profesyunal na karera== Dakol na taon nagpraktis sya sa pagka-abogado alagad naglaog sa politika. Siya nagin representante kan [[Lehislatibong Distrito kan Camarines Sur|Ika-2ng Distrito]] kan [[Camarines Sur]] sa [[Kamara de Representantes kan Filipinas]] kan 1987 sagkod 1992 kun saen nasambitan sya kan ''Ford Foundation'' asin kan ''UP Institute of Strategic and Development Studies (ISDS'') na iyo an pinakamahusay na lehislador duman sa ika-8ng Kongreso. ===Komo senador=== Duwang termino nagin man syang [[Senado kan Filipinas|senador]] (1992-2001) kan Filipinas asin dakol syang leyes na napapasar na nagdarang dakolang pakinabang sa banwaan. Siya an autor kan ley na nagreporma kan ''central banking system'' kaya naapod siyang "Ama kan Bangko Sentral". Siya man an nag-ama kan "Intellectual Property Code" asin kan "Securities Regulation Code." Naapod man syang "Honorary Woman" por medyo kan mga layi na pinahaman nya na nagtaas kan dignidad kan mga Pilipina asin nagpalakbang kan mga oportunidad ninda sa pag-asenso sa buhay. An mga leyes na ini para sa babae iyo an ""Women in Nation Building Law", an "Nursing Act,", an "Anti-Sexual Harrassment Law," an "The Child and Family Courts Act", asin an "Anti-Rape Law," Husto na sana an pagmakulog nya sa mga Pilipinong nagtratrabaho sa luwas kan Pilipinas asin napawara nyang saysay idtong ley na nagreresulta sa "na dodobleng pagbubuwis" kan mga ''OFW.'' Pirang beses, napili asin pinaghukoman syang "Outstanding Senator" kan dakul na mga organisasyon huli ta mahigos syang senador asin dakul an nahaman sa katongdan nyang pagka-senador. Pinawàran nyang saysay man an "Anti-Subversion Law" asin kun ano-ano pang mga leyes pinapasar nya sa Senado ngani magrikas an pag-administrar kan hustisya. ===Komo sekretaryo nin edukasyon=== Kan sya nagin [[Departamento kan Edukasyon|Sekretaryo kan Edukasyon]], sya pa sana an nagpa-otob kan sinasabing libreng pagpaadal sa elmentarya asin hayskul. Tina'wan nya man nin oportunidad na mapagantad an adal asin dunong kan mga maestra sa eskwela publika sa pagigin mga iskolar ninda asin pina-bidding nyang hayag-hayag an pagbakal gamit sa mga eskwelahan mala ta grabi an naademohan kan ''Department of Education'' sa gasto. Nagwalong bulan lang sya totoo na nagtukaw bilang Sekretarya sa Edukasyon. ==Kandidatura pagkapresidente== ===1998=== Si Roco inorganisar an [[Aksyon Demokratiko]] asin nagkandidato para presidente kan 1998. Mantang dai nakaluwas, nakakua sya nin halangkaw na boto bilang sarong independyenteng kandidato. ===2004=== Nag-ikaapat si Roco sa pirilian na ginana ni [[Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo]]. ==Kagadanan== Kan [[Agosto 5|5 Agosto]] [[2005]], nagadan si Raul Roco sa ''cardiac arrest'' huli kan kanser sa prostata, sa St. Luke's Medical Center sa [[Quezon|Syudad nin Quezon]]. Piglubong siya kan Agosto 11 sa [[Syudad nin Naga]], [[Camarines Sur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=showbizandstyle.inquirer.net, What’s Sonia Roco up to? |url=http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/lifestyle/lifestyle/view/20080713-148135/Whats-Sonia-Roco-up-to |access-date=2008-11-04 |archive-date=2008-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714060834/http://showbizandstyle.inquirer.net/lifestyle/lifestyle/view/20080713-148135/Whats-Sonia-Roco-up-to |dead-url=yes }}</ref> An saiyang nabalo, Sonia, nadaog sa pagkasenador sa irarom kan Genuine Opposition (dating United Opposition) kan eleksyon kan Mayo 14, 2007 asin pigrerepresentar pa man giraray an partido na pigtugdas nya, Aksyon Demokratiko, sa paglaom kan padagos na pinònan kan saiyang agom. ==Kataytayan nin Ladawan== <center><gallery> File:Raul Sagarbarria Roco.jpg|Si Raul Roco kan siya Kongresista File:WTNaga HMMM A47.JPG|Lulubngan ni Raul Roco sa Sto. Niño Memorial Park File:WTNaga_LAPANAK_C22.JPG||Raul S. Roco Library </gallery></center> ==Toltolan== <small>{{reflist|2}}</small> ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [http://www.raulroco.com Ofisyal na websayt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081214231923/http://www.raulroco.com/ |date=2008-12-14 }} * [http://www.raulroco.com/aksyonD/aksyonD.htm Aksyon Demokratiko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405051716/http://www.raulroco.com/aksyonD/aksyonD.htm |date=2005-04-05 }} * [http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/former_senators/raul_roco.htm&e=8092 Biograpiya sa websayt kan Senado kan Filipinas] * [http://news.inq7.net/breaking/index.php?index=1&story_id=45913 Former senator Roco dies] Bareta kan saiyang kagadanan asin obituaryo sa Philippine Inquirer * [http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2005/08/05/ex.senator.roco.passes.away.(11.01.a.m.).html Ex-senator Roco passes away (11.01 a.m.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731152534/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2005/08/05/ex.senator.roco.passes.away.(11.01.a.m.).html |date=2009-07-31 }} Bareta kan saiyang kagadanan sa Sunstar *[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryId=12385 Raul Roco succumbs to prostate cancer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051114174956/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryID=12385 |date=2005-11-14 }} Artikulo halì sa ABS-CBN news *[http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=45968 The grass will be greener the next day] Artikulo halì sa INQ7.net *[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryID=12394 Malacañan: Roco a true patriot, freedom fighter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426181739/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/storypage.aspx?StoryID=12394 |date=2006-04-26 }} Artikulo halì sa ABS-CBN na igwang mga reakyons halì sa ibang mga Pilipinong pulitiko *[http://news.inq7.net/opinion/index.php?index=2&story_id=46516&col=82 Roco in search of Camelot] Artikulo sa Philippine Daily Inquirer *[http://www.caddenside.com/modules.php?set_albumName=album44&id=AboardPR103&op=modload&name=gallery&file=index&include=view_photo.php A single photographic tribute to the great Late Senator Roco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929205140/http://www.caddenside.com/modules.php?set_albumName=album44&id=AboardPR103&op=modload&name=gallery&file=index&include=view_photo.php |date=2007-09-29 }} Aboard PR103 with Rob, Lyds and Ron Oania {{saringsing}} [[Kategorya:Mga senador kan Filipinas|Roco, Raul]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga-Camarines Sur]] epyl1zjal6rr0t3369k5dw7wa21xdie 3 14711 312268 312243 2026-11-01T01:53:26Z CarlessParking 29749 /* Joseph pakitakod sa Wikidata */ bàgong seksyon 312268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:{{font color|red|Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj}} }} <div style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:130%; text-align: left;"> <div style="-moz-transform:rotate(3deg);-webkit-transform:rotate(3deg); transform:rotate(3deg);font-family:Freestyle Script, Segoe Script;font-size:140%; float:right">__TOC__ <br> </div> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} == Dictionary of Bicol == Hi ShiminUfesoj, thanks for your collaboration. You can find a dictionary of Bicol language here [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=philamer;idno=AQA2025] or something here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulario_de_la_Lengua_Bicol]. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 14:42, 15 Marso 2018 (UTC) * Thanks.. are you a bicolano? [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 15:19, 15 Marso 2018 (UTC) :*Hi ShiminUfesoj, no I am not a bicolano, I am italian bur the editor Ringer is a bicolano. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 06:29, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC) Hi ShiminUfesoj. If you are looking for a Bikol dicitionary, you can buy a copy from Mrs. '''Daye Nosce Adrados Tabuzo'''. You may contact her at her FB account: [https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=daye%20nosce%20adrados%20tabuzo]. Her father (the late [[Jerry Adrados]]) is the author and publisher of this comprehensive dictionary.Mrs. Tabuzo is a resident of Naga City and Adrados himself was born in your hometown of Calabanga, Camarines Sur. [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 04:00, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC) Salamat but, I don't have any money to buy a dictionary, but thanks for suggestion. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 04:11, 16 Marso 2018 (UTC) :I forgot to tell you that PhilWiki Community has Bikol dictionaries which you can borrow. Let us have a meet-up so you can have and use them as references. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:11, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC) : thanks.. :) == Marhay na Aldaw saimo! == Kumusta [[User:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]. Idugang mo ako sa [[Facebook]] tanganing makapag-ulay-ulay kita sagkod kan iba pang mga Bikolanong Wikipedians. Mabalos! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 04:06, 17 Marso 2018 (UTC) :* hay.. Iadd mo nalang ako sa Fb. Account ko. hanapon mo nalang an Joseph Villanueva Ciudadano o Mag-email ka nalang sa sakong Gmail. John2cabrera@gmail.com. o itao mo nalang fb name mo,. dios mabalos.. --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 08:14, 17 Marso 2018 (UTC) Hi, ShiminUfesoj: Magbali ka sa samong komunidad, rehistrado ini sa Wikimedia Foundation sa Washington, D.C., an [[PhilWiki Community| Philippine Wikimedia Community User Group]]<ref>[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/PhilWiki_Community</ref><ref>https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PHILWIKI_COMMUNITY.jpg</ref>]]. Maeleksyon sa Marso 28, 2018, alas 6 nin hapon. Dapat magtunga ka duman sa YellowCab, Magsaysay Ave., Naga City ngane makabali ka sa kasibotan kan eleksyon. 6pm tabi ini. [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 15:56, 26 Marso 2018 (UTC) *tistingon ko po kun makakadyan ako.. Depende kaya sa iskedyul ko. Boot ko pong maaraman kun saen ining eleksyon. Titistingon kong makadyan. Salamaton sa pag-invite. <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> 16:03, 26 Marso 2018 (UTC) == Delete == Hi ShiminUfesoj, I deleted the page you requested. Write to me whenever you need it. We are all collaborators here and so you do not have to call me sir. Greetings [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:44, 9 Abril 2018 (UTC) * ah okay DARIO SEVERI thanks for helping :) [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 07:23, 9 Abril 2018 (UTC) == Impressive! == Pinaparano mo iyang yaon sa user page mo. Mauragon baga. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 07:17, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC) * ah..mayó lang, Basta kun ano an maglaog sa isip ko, : ** itong clickable map kan cam sur.. Si su gibo ko yan sa TL wikipedia bago ko nahiling ining BCL. **tapos yan garo bidyo, gibo-gibo ko lang yan kuya Irvin sa Cp ko.. ** saka pwede man bagang maggibo nin Plantilya aa sadiri m lng gamit🕦➡ --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 07:28, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC) : Adalan ko daw. Marhay iyan tanganing magkaigwang buhay digdi sa Bikol Wikipedia. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:13, 26 Abril 2018 (UTC) :Maray ngani, kun pwede lang aq mag-edit digdi.... :magpatabang ka kay LAm-ang, itong admin sa ILOKANO wikipedia.. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 03:34, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC) == Need help on translations == Can you translate these words for me #view #edit #history #purge #create #show #hide Thanks--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 16:38, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC) here; # Hilingon or Hilngon (depends on how to pronunce it.) # liwaton # Historiya or Uusipon (depends on how to translate it) # Purgahon # Gibuhon # Ipahiling # Itago Done [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 17:10, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC) :Thanks.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 17:31, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC) welcome --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 17:32, 27 Abril 2018 (UTC). Hi [[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]]. There are other ways to translate these words in Bikol, depending on the context: #view - ta'naw (view from a distance); #edit - pakaray, hirahay ( as when you edit a book); liwat (Eng. more precisely, to change, to revise) #history - historya, kasaysayan (saysay, a very old word in Bikol too) but also uusipon, agi-agi #purge - purga (medical sense), hinale (to delete, to remove) #create - mukna, togdas (syn.: to establish); but also, lalang (refers to God's act of creation) #show - ipahiling (rootword: hiling, to see); ibiklad #hide - tago (common word for hide, so as not to be seen; rirong (to hide, meaning not to disclose) Here's hoping this gives you a fuller understanding of the words. [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 16:31, 2 Mayo 2018 (UTC) :: Thanks [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]], all those words I requested for translation are for [[Special:Diff/170689|edits at Module:Documentation/config]] and [[Special:Diff/170690|edits at MediaWiki:Common.js]], if the translations are not right you guys can change the former but the latter will need an admin.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 05:44, 3 Mayo 2018 (UTC) Hi [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]: You can also view the picture galleries of Sumaro Bikolnon in its old website: http://sumarobikolnon.webs.com/ [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|olay]]) 16:44, 2 Mayo 2018 (UTC) ::yeah, thanks @[[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] for your help, and for giving other synonyms og those word above == Vandalism == Hi ShiminUfesoj, nearly every week have some vandalism in this Wikipedia and I've been eliminating them since last year, I deleted three today (please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olay_kan_paragamit:110.54.239.166| here]). The article about Indya was created by Filipinayzd (see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indya&type=revision&diff=165430&oldid=20932| here]) and someone added more text later. Any editor can correct it removing the text that is in another language, please remove everything you think is wrong. Sincerely [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 18:28, 5 Mayo 2018 (UTC) :: maybe I can translate It in.. Thanks for your help. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 00:02, 6 Mayo 2018 (UTC) == Plantilya:Infobox Language == Hi ShiminUfesoj, I noticed that you understand more than I of Infobox so could you help me by saying if these Infobox are outdated and should be eliminated? Please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Infobox_Language/agency] and [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Infobox_Language/official]. Thanks [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 08:57, 7 Mayo 2018 (UTC) :: Hi [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|Po]], i look the two infobox that you link.. I dont know if those infobox having connected to infobox language, so If it is connected, dont delete it, but in my opinion we should delete it, because it is not really useful. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 09:49, 7 Mayo 2018 (UTC) == Adminship == Hi ShiminUfesoj, the editors of this Wikipedia must decide who can be an administrator here, any one can apply and if after a week it has the support of the majority of the participants the request must be taken to Meta ... but initially a request must be opened here 'Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad' (see https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olay_sa_Wikipedia:Portal_kan_Komunidad]). It should look something like this: ''Bikol Wikipedia is in need of an admin that understands the language, so I am applying for temp adminship.'' '''(explain what you have done here etc.)''' You can see an example here [https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Kofan_al%27umma&type=revision&diff=36557&oldid=36556&diffmode=source], see the end of the page. Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 16:58, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC) ::Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|Dario]] So, the discussion in the talk page of [[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd#Bikol Wikipedia needs an admin that understands the language|Filipinayzd]] is not acceptable? Regards [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 17:06, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC) Hi ShiminUfesoj, the notices are always announced in the Portal kan komunidad, the editor Lam-ang told here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olay_kan_paragamit%3AFilipinayzd&type=revision&diff=170787&oldid=170777] ... ''' a user must want to be an admin no endorsing and canvassing for votes, anyone here in this community can request for adminship, make your announcement at [[Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad]] and let it run for two weeks so users have a chance to comment, once completed follow the instructions at [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]] and wait for approval.-''' this was on 07:21, 29 Abril 2018. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 18:54, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC) :Clarifying a little more, I do not object if someone taking the proposal to Meta but for sure they will ask to open a discussion in the right place. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 19:13, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC) ::Hi [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]], thanks for the info. I already posted ny announcement at [[Olay sa Wikipedia:Portal kan Komunidad]], im just only wait two weeks, and also wait wikiuser to agree to my announcement. Thank you a lot [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 19:59, 11 Mayo 2018 (UTC) == Freestyle Script == Nilikha ko ang Freestyle Script sa bcl.wiki. Kapag may mali ang balarila, ayusin mo. Puwede mong i-expand. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="green" face="Segoe Script">Cyrus noto3at bulaga</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="blue" face="Freestyle Script, Segoe Script">Olay kita</font>]]} 09:49, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC) ::[[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|Hi,]] oo salamat titignan ko yung Iskriturang freestyle. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 10:00, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC) ::: Sarò itong font. Tignan mo sa Microsoft Word pati [[en:Freestyle Script|English Wikipedia]]. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="green" face="Segoe Script">Cyrus noto3at bulaga</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="blue" face="Freestyle Script, Segoe Script">Olay kita</font>]]} 10:01, 17 Mayo 2018 (UTC) == Delete == Hi ShiminUfesoj, I deleted the two redirects, If something is wrong please tell me. It is near time to take your request for administrator to Meta. Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:18, 18 Mayo 2018 (UTC) ::ok I will tell to you if there is a problem. I will thanks you a lot. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 23:45, 18 Mayo 2018 (UTC) == Edits on [[Module:Documentation/config]] == FYI - your edits on [[Special:diff/172195|line 275 and 315]] broke a lot of pages, any /doc subpage will now not transclude to their basepage, for example [[Module:Pagetype/doc]] will not transclude to [[Module:Pagetype]] or [[Plantilya:Coord/doc]] will not transclude to [[Plantilya:Coord]] because their links are broken. You can leave it as is but you will need a lot of work to fix it properly including moving all /doc subpages to /dok, translate all the /doc links from templates and modules, translate local interface like [[MediaWiki:Scribunto-doc-page-show]] and translate system messages like [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&showMessage=scribunto-doc-page-name&group=ext-scribunto&language=bcl&filter=&optional=1&action=translate this] at translatewiki. The transition could be done easily here because the wiki is still small but would still require a lot of work and you'll need access to interface, I did it at ilowiki years ago and it was not fun.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 15:38, 23 Mayo 2018 (UTC) So, I will change /dok to /doc, so thats I will lessen the repair. Dont need to convert doc to dok... Thanks for your advice. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 16:31, 23 Mayo 2018 (UTC) == Ajinomoto == Palikha ng pahinang Ajinomoto sa bcl.wiki. --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="green" face="Segoe Script">Cyrus noto3at bulaga</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="blue" face="Freestyle Script, Segoe Script">Olay kita</font>]]} 11:25, 1 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) :: Oo, kaso Di ko Muna yan magagawa dahil busy ako sa ginagawa Kong Plantilya (padron), kung gusto mo isend mo nalang yung pahiná sa [[paragamit:Cyrus noto3at bulaga| akin]]. Tapos gagawan ko ng pahiná. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 11:30, 1 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) :{{Fontcolor|red|Tapos}}✔ ➖ kung may gusto ka pang ipagawa, wag kang mahiyang humingi sa akin. [[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|•cyrus•]]. == Tignan ang file == [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Southeast_Asia_Map-tagalog.png]? --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="green" face="Segoe Script">Cyrus noto3at bulaga</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="blue" face="Freestyle Script, Segoe Script">Olay kita</font>]]} 09:16, 4 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) : OO nakita ko na, inilagay ko na yung mapa sa Tl. [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 11:05, 4 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) == [[Guinness World Records]] == Hi ShiminUfesoj, I changed the picture in the article [[Guinness World Records]] because the old one was removed from Commons ... but I do not know the text 'Chandra Bahadur Dangi, an pinakahababang tawo na nabubuhay asin sa bilog na kasaysayan kan kinaban' is correct ... the translate show 'Chandra Bahadur Dangi, the '''largest man''' living in the world's history' ... Could you please confirm the text? Thanks. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:00, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) :Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]], I'm not trust sometimes in translation, but the translation of '''pinakahababa(-ng)''' is largest, is wrong. The right translation is '''shortest''' in means of height, the other translation are lowest, beneath, deepest (it may be pinakahararom depends on the contexts) etc. : If I translate on my own, it can be " Chandra Bahadur Dangi is the shortest man living in the history of the world." But, based on en wiki, Chandra Bahadur Dangi is now dead. I don't know if it is true.[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 05:11, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) ::Hi ShiminUfesoj, thanks ... the correct is shortest. I think we can keep this text even he is now dead but if you think is better remove this picture or change it with a new one I agree with you .... You are an administrator here so you decide :) Thanks again. Regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 05:21, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) Its better to change it because time to time thing changed and we need to update articles., i want to say to you '''thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO]]'''. If there is a problem, don't shy to ask a help. Thanks again [[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 05:30, 6 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) == Fix MediaWiki:Common.css == See discussion at [[Olay:Suba' nin San Miguel]]. Fix it or delete the codes.--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 05:18, 8 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) == G-mail ko == Hi, ang e-liham ko ay ccyrusjames3@gmail.com. Puwede mo ba ako imensahe? --[[User:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="green" face="Segoe Script">Cyrus noto3at bulaga</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Cyrus noto3at bulaga|<font color="blue" face="Freestyle Script, Segoe Script">Olay kita</font>]]} 10:00, 9 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) :@[[Paragamit: Cyrus noto3at bulaga|Cyrus]]-Pwede naman, kaso Malayo kompyuter shop sa amin, cellphone lang Ang gamit ko sa paggawa ng mga artikulo. Kung gusto mo, message ka nalang sa Gmail ko John2cabrera@gmail.com Salamat --[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj| <span style="color:#fff;background:#800">Shi<span style="background:#a00">mi<span style="background:#c00">nU<span style="background:#d00">f</span>e</span>s</span>oj</span> ]]([[Olay kan paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|olay]]) 10:10, 9 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) == Award == [[File:Sili Barnstar.png|Sili Barnstar]] I will give this simple award to you because of your great work here in this wiki --[[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|olay]]) 14:19, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) Thanks you for the award [[Paragamit: AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] for the award, well would you like to make a template for who want to give this award to other: they will be easy to get the same thing. Thanks<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay kita?'''</font>]] </span> 14:31, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) == Creation of user account [[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] == Greetings ShiminUfesoj! I'm a little concerned about the creation of account [[Paragamit:AbdulUfesojShimin|AbdulUfesojShimin]] on this wiki. This account is way too similar to your user account and can be easily mistaken as your account and sock puppet. If you created this account please declare it as such, if not I would suggest notifying the user to create a different account and block the old one. For more information on sock puppetry please take time to read [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry]].--[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 16:25, 10 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) :@[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] - ok, I will ask him/her. maybe he will request to the steward who change a user name... truly, it look similar. thanks for reminding <span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay kita?'''</font>]] </span> 01:46, 11 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) ::: Sorry, but Its so hagard to create an another account, may i request to change my name istead of create nwe == Sorry if I message here == Hi [[en: User:Yann|Yann]], those maps Are drawn in Ms paint and art application in cellphone, it doesn't mean that I copied it to the computer and edit then edit... I draw it with hard work and time, because I know that if I uploaded pictures from the computer, I violating copy right license, so please don't delete those maps. :: About the ROS picture, I get permission to the owner of the screenshot, visit fb account Joseph Villanueva Ciudadano and you can saw his cover photo. Thanks you, do your best for wiki. <span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 17:47, 22 Hunyo 2018 (UTC) == Thanks == thank you [[Paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|Yutaka Ozaki Sempai]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|olay]]) 08:51, 1 Hulyo 2018 (UTC) == [[Rehiyon Norteng Mindanao]] == Hi ShiminUfesoj, could you explain why you reverted my edition here [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rehiyon_Norteng_Mindanao&type=revision&diff=174676&oldid=174674] ? Do you check the German, English, Spanish, Ilocoano [https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amianan_a_Mindanao] Wikipedias? All of them confirm my information ... we need update articles, not keep old information. Really I could not understand you. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 15:28, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC) :Hi [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] sorry, My mistake. You can revert my last .. I'm just using mobile version to edit and create article , I have no intention to do that, sorry, I have no intention to press the '''pabalikwaton''' or revert. Sorry It's my mistake. Sorry, I'm sure You understand my thought. Sorry, Thanks for keeping update specially to the census. Once again sorry. Sincerely yours, --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 16:15, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC) ::How I can explain this., Okay since I'm using mobile version, at that this my phone,.. lag and at that time I saw recent change. Due to lag of my phone, I not my intention to press the revert so, due to that I dint notice that I revert what you last changed, once again sorry. I retrieved what a mess I left so. Once again sorry. --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 16:25, 29 Hulyo 2018 (UTC) :::Dear ShiminUfesoj, you did not have to say sorry more than once, we all made small mistakes and what you did I also did a few times when I used my mobile phone ... too small the screen. Do not worry about this. I am updating the population data of the Philippines on several other Wikipedia among them Zamboanga, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Warayand, Central Bicol Wikipedia and etc. and this is taking me longer than I thought. There are more than a thousand municipalities in the Philippines ... and thanks for all the edits that have been doing here. Do not forget to renew your admin. status. Best regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:47, 30 Hulyo 2018 (UTC) :: thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]], thanks for reminding --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 04:54, 30 Hulyo 2018 (UTC) == Extension of Admin Right == Hi ShiminUfesoj, you need ask for your extension of Admin Right here [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions]. Your request here was open for more than one week, it is OK ask on Meta. Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 13:39, 24 Agosto 2018 (UTC) :Hi ShiminUfesoj, you placed your text at the beginning of the page, where there are already answered, I changed it to the bottom of the page where the unanswered requests are (see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&type=revision&diff=18326250&oldid=18325570&diffmode=source]). Regards [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:36, 24 Agosto 2018 (UTC) Thank you very much [[Paragamit: DARIO SEVERI|Dario]] --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 02:13, 25 Agosto 2018 (UTC) :Congratulations![https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&type=revision&diff=18329169&oldid=18329167&diffmode=source]. One year is very good because the small participation on your request, only two people. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 22:08, 25 Agosto 2018 (UTC) == Hi == Hi dear ShiminUfesoj! I liked your article which you created Yenaithu, because you are watched music video in YouTube or you translate or you liked Puneeth who looks like Pinoy actor? Can you make in Ilocano and your Bikol Cebuano about Puneeth Rajkumar? Thank you! —-[[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.26.108|89.110.26.108]] 11:09, 1 Oktobre 2018 (UTC) : Hi dear, Thank you, well, I'm not well enough good in Ilokano and Cebuano, but I will make your request in Bikol thanks 😁 --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 14:37, 1 Oktobre 2018 (UTC) Done na [[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.26.108|89.110.26.108]] - --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 01:47, 2 Oktobre 2018 (UTC) Can you make an article about song Jimmy Aaja and song Bombe Helitaithe in Bikol? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/178.66.107.114|178.66.107.114]] 09:13, 8 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2018 == [[File:WAM 2018 Banner.png|300px|too]] Marhay na aldaw, @[[paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]. Mapartisipar an Bikol Wikipedia sa [[Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2018|Wikipedia Asian Month 2018]] ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre. Sa Sabado nin hapon, maghirilingan kita tanganing pag-urulayan ini kaiba si @[[paragamit:FroyAgta|FroyAgta]]. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 03:27, 11 Oktobre 2018 (UTC) Hi [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] sain po an satong hirilingan? --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 03:53, 11 Oktobre 2018 (UTC) == Hello == Dont Speak Me in Bikol Central and Translate Your Message to Me Because I Can't Understand Bikol Central So Much [[Paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|Simple Lang Ako]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|olay]]) 07:59, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC) :Hi [[paragamit:Simple Lang Ako|Simple]], My statement are really translate also in Tagalog so you can also understand tagalog right. So as your said, you dont understand Bikol Sentral, sorry but how would you translate that article into Central Bicol if you dont know or understand my language,? Well thank you but I dont like your tone of your though, please dont do to me --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 10:14, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC) == Thanks== ...for reverting my edit and importing the template. Anyways, when I came here I noticed that I blocked the user above (Simple Lang Ako) for sockpuppetry on my home wiki, the Simple English Wikipedia. You may want to watch out for them; most of their edits are not helpful. Thanks, [[Paragamit:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Vermont|olay]]) 11:18, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC) :Hi [[Paragamit: Vermont|Vermont]], your welcome sir. Maybe I will block him. 😅 --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 11:24, 5 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC) Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make an article about song Jimmy Jimmy Aaja, which similar by sound like song in your country Pamela Mela and song Bombe Helitaithe in Bikol? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/178.71.170.82|178.71.170.82]] 15:52, 13 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC) [[Espesyal:Contributions/178.71.170.82|178.71.170.82]] Hi, can you give me an english article in English wikipedia if have, thanks -<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 09:16, 15 Nobyembre 2018 (UTC) Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make an article about songs Munni Badnaam ([[:en:Munni Badnaam Hui]]), Geleya Geleya ([[:en:Geleya Geleya]]) and Chikni Chameli ([[:en:Chikni Chameli]]) in Bikol language, one from songs sounds like song Otso Otso? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/89.110.21.32|89.110.21.32]] 12:17, 23 Desyembre 2018 (UTC) Dear ShiminUfesoj! Can you make article about songs Geleya Geleya ([[:en:Geleya Geleya]]) and Chikni Chameli ([[:en:Chikni Chameli]]), 1234 Shille Hodi [[:en:1234 Shille Hodi]] and watch music video in Bikol language, one from songs sounds like song Otso Otso? Thanks! --[[Espesyal:Contributions/95.54.59.199|95.54.59.199]] 14:55, 1 Pebrero 2019 (UTC) == Infobox lokasyon == Greeting ShiminUfesoj! I created template {{tl|Infobox lokasyon}} (a modified version of [[:ilo:Plantilia:Infobox lokasion]]) that pulls information from Wikidata, and for it to work properly I had to create/update/modify a lot of modules and templates. Test cases can be found at {{tl|Infobox lokasyon/testcases}} and I have it transcluded at [[Bato, Camarines Sur]], [[Balatan, Camarines Sur]] and [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camarines_Sur&oldid=179333 this test edit on Camarines]. Please take time to review/translate {{tl|Infobox lokasyon/sandbox}} and {{tl|Infobox settlement/sandbox}}. I'll work on getting the switcher gadget here and once completed I'll update the template. [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] and [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] feel free to chime in. --[[Paragamit:Lam-ang|Lam-ang]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Lam-ang|olay]]) 00:04, 26 Pebrero 2019 (UTC) ==Update Region and province template== Sana po ay paki palitan po ang region sa Plantilya:Mindanao lateral mula sa ARMM sa BARMM. Wala na rin pong probinsya ng Shariff Kabunsuan. Diyos mabalos. --[[Paragamit:Myrabert01|Myrabert01]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Myrabert01|olay]]) 14:11, 3 Hulyo 2019 (UTC) == revert? == May I ask why you reverted my edit [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magayon_Festival&oldid=prev&diff=183653 here] that was removing vandalism? Thanks. [[Paragamit:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Praxidicae|olay]]) 15:01, 30 Hulyo 2019 (UTC) == Sysop == Hi ShiminUfesoj ... You will no longer be an administrator on August 25, 2019, if you are interested you should apply for renewal here on this project and after a week take the result in Meta. Kind regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 05:43, 21 Agosto 2019 (UTC) :Oh sorry, I forgot how to apply for renewal as a sysop... [[paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|😊]] --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 03:24, 22 Agosto 2019 (UTC) ::Hi ShiminUfesoj, you forgot to open or you forgor how to open? Anyway you need write in this page as you have done on 15 August 2018 (please see [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olay_sa_Wikipedia:Portal_kan_Komunidad&diff=next&oldid=175227]). Kind regards. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 03:38, 22 Agosto 2019 (UTC) == Request on Meta == Hi ShiminUfesoj, you need write a request on Meta 'Steward requests/Permissions' (see here [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permissions]. Write the request and if something goes wrong I will get it right after. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 04:55, 28 Agosto 2019 (UTC) :[[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] Thank you --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 07:39, 28 Agosto 2019 (UTC) == Sysop == Hi ShiminUfesoj, congratulation! granted for 2 years to expire on 2021-08-30 [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steward_requests/Permissions&type=revision&diff=19338778&oldid=19338771&diffmode=source]. [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|olay]]) 06:22, 31 Agosto 2019 (UTC) : Thank you very much [[Paragamit:DARIO SEVERI|Sir Dario]] for your help --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' Ulay_kita?'''</font>]] </span> 07:37, 31 Agosto 2019 (UTC) == WAM 2019 Postcard == Dear Participants and Organizers, Congratulations! It's WAM's honor to have you all participated in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]], the fifth edition of WAM. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the WAM International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2019. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 08:16, 3 Enero 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19671656 --> == Board Meetings == Naggibo akong page sa Meta para sa [[meta:PhilWiki_Community/Board_Meetings|Board Meetings]] kun sain ikakaag an minutes. Luwayluwayan ta na sanang laagan for documentation. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 15:47, 13 Enero 2020 (UTC) == WAM 2019 Postcard == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|WAM]] postcard 31/01/2019 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform the google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, wait for the postcard and tracking emails. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.01 [[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 20:37, 20 Enero 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19732202 --> == Plantilya:Based on == There is a problem with this template. When I tried using it on [[Charlotte's Web (pelikula kan 1973)]], it said ''Script error: No such module "Based on".'' What is the problem though? Meanwhile, the page for Charlotte's Web (pelikula kan 1973) is tagged for delete, and so are [[The Rescuers]] and [[Charlotte's Web]], but I'm trying to save them. There are also two untranslated sentences left in [[Sara Duterte]]. Finally, [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[Dumbo]], and [[Bambi]] had been deleted in 2013, but could they be recreated or restored? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:7823:1C9E:D69E:56F9|2602:306:83A9:3D00:7823:1C9E:D69E:56F9]] 05:00, 30 Enero 2020 (UTC) :Sara Duterte needs categories. What are appropriate categories for that page? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:79F4:7785:1A37:4A74|2602:306:83A9:3D00:79F4:7785:1A37:4A74]] 21:25, 30 Enero 2020 (UTC) ::Could you translate the text I wrote about [[Liv and Maddie]]? [[Espesyal:Contributions/2602:306:83A9:3D00:45C2:F496:FBD7:2DEC|2602:306:83A9:3D00:45C2:F496:FBD7:2DEC]] 18:52, 31 Enero 2020 (UTC) :::I created [[Module:Based on]] but [[Module:Pigbase sa]] already exists. Should you delete the duplicate? It wouldn't let me redirect it. [[Espesyal:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4]] 16:11, 14 Hunyo 2020 (UTC) ::::Also, [[Plantilya:Based on/doc]] exists as well. Again, I don't know if it should be deleted or not. [[Espesyal:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:9861:982F:7B38:C8D4]] 16:15, 14 Hunyo 2020 (UTC) == WAM 2019 Postcard: All postcards are postponed due to the postal system shut down == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear all participants and organizers, Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care. Best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03 <!-- Message sent by User:Aldnonymous@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=19882731 --> == Rat meat == Hello ShiminUfesoj. You reverted my moving of the file name from rat dish to rodent dish. Did you read my edit summary? The orginial name of the file means rodent dish, but does not say what rodent it is. It could be rat, but it could be something different. The photo on Wikimedia Commons has been renamed, this is why I renamed it here. Best regards, --[[Paragamit:Gereon K.|Gereon K.]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Gereon K.|olay]]) 18:07, 29 Abril 2020 (UTC) == New article == Hello my friend.could you please make page of joseph staline in your native language wikipedia? if yes please create article of joseph stalin.thank you very much. == Digital Postcards and Certifications == [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible. Take good care and wish you all the best. <small>This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|olay]]) 18:58, 20 Hunyo 2020 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=20024482 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20508138 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants, Jury members and Organizers, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020, the sixth Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2020. Please kindly fill '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform the form]''', let the postcard can send to you asap! * This form will be closed at February 15. * For tracking the progress of postcard delivery, please check '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|this page]]'''. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> == Wikipedia PH Month Project == <div style="border:2px solid #90C0FF; background:#F0F0FF; width:99%; padding:4px"> {| style="float: right; border: 1px solid #BBB; background: #FFFFFF; |- style="font-size: 86%;" |} [[File:WIKIPEDIA_PH_Month.png|right|300px]] [[File:Major_Philippine_languages.png|thumb|250px| <!--T:3--> Major Philippine ethnolinguistic groups]] Hello '''''[[user:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]]''''', '''[[:meta:Wikipedia Philippine Month|Wikipedia Philippine Month]]''' or simply '''Wikipedia PH Month''' is a monthly editing activity inspired by [[:meta:Wikipedia Asian Month|Wikipedia Asian Month]]. It aims to bridge knowledge gaps on Philippine content in Philippine language editions of Wikipedia and beyond. The participating community is not limited to the Philippines and is open to all Wikipedia editions! This activity also aims to encourage collaboration among Filipino contributors within the archipelago and in the diaspora, and create linkages among Filipino and non-Filipino contributors who support the main objective. === How to Participate in the Activity === '''As an Editor''' * Find the language edition of Wikipedia you would like to build on. * Register an account if you have not done so. * Choose articles about the Topic of the Month, but NOT from YOUR NATIVE LOCALITY, and start creating or improving articles. * Write in the summary box the hashtag '''''#WikiPHmonth''''' before saving your work. '''As an Organizer''' * Set up and run the contest on a local level within your language community. (e.g. [[:bcl:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Philippine Month 2021]]) * If your local Wikipedia is already participating, ask if you can help judge articles if you are interested. * Engage local editors and aim for maximum participation. * Organize online and offline events for contest promotion and increase in participation. * If you have expertise or skills in [[:en:public relations|public relations]], then you can help us get media coverage. === Topics === [[File:TribalPhilippinesTraditionalRange.png|thumb| <!--T:4--> Traditional homelands of the '''[[:en:indigenous peoples of the Philippines|indigenous peoples of the Philippines]]'''|alt=|250px]] Each participating local Wikipedia community runs a monthly online edit-a-thon, which promotes the creation or improvement of the Wikipedia content about a particular group or [[:en:Ethnic groups in the Philippines|groups of people in the Philippines]] and the region they represent. * '''JANUARY''' - The '''[[:en:Visayans|Visayans]]''' (Region VI, Region VII, Region VIII, Romblon) are a metaethnicity race native to the whole [[:en:Visayas|Visayas]], to the southernmost islands of Luzon (MIMAROPA Region and Masbate) and the northern and eastern coastal parts of Mindanao. They are speakers of one or more Visayan languages, the most widely spoken being ''Cebuano, Hiligaynon'' and ''Waray-Waray''. They comprise the largest ethnic group in the nation. * '''February''' - Wiki Loves Love; Chinese New Year - [[:en:Chinese Filipino|Filipino-Chinese heritage]] * '''March''' - WikiGap; Women's Month - [[:en:Filipina|Filipina]] * '''APRIL''' - The '''[[:en:Tagalogs|Tagalogs]]''' (NCR, Region IV-A, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Marinduque) are the most widespread ethnic group in the Philippines. They predominate the entirety of the [[:en:Manila|Manila]] and mainland [[:en:CALABARZON|southern Luzon regions]], with a plurality in [[:en:Central Luzon|Central Luzon]] (mainly in its southeastern portion, as well as parts of Zambales and Bataan provinces except for Pampanga and Tarlac) and coastal parts of Mindoro. The Tagalog language was chosen as an official language of the Philippines in 1935. Today, Filipino, a de facto version of Tagalog, is taught throughout the archipelago. * '''MAY''' - Heritage Month - '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Highland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Highland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' (Cordilleras), '''Mangyan''' (in central Mindoro island), '''Suludnon''' (in central Panay island, and '''Negritos''' (in remote areas throughout Luzon, Panay, Negros islands, and Mindanao). The ''[[:en:Igorot|Igorots/Cordillerans]]'' live in the highlands of Luzon. They are primarily located in the [[:en:Cordillera Administrative Region|Cordillera Administrative Region]], Caraballo Mountains, and Sierra Madre. ''[[:en:Mangyan|Mangyan]]'' is the generic name for the eight indigenous groups found on the island of Mindoro, southwest of the island of Luzon in the Philippines, each with its own tribal name, language, and customs. They occupy nearly the whole of the interior of the island of Mindoro. The ''[[:en:Negrito|Negrito]]'' are several Australo-Melanesian groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia. They all live in remote areas throughout the islands in the Philippines. The ''[[:en:Suludnon|Suludnon]]'', also known as the Tumandok, Sulod, Panay-Bukidnon, or Panayanon Sulud, are an indigenous Visayan group of people who reside in the Capiz-Lambunao mountainous area and the Antique-Iloilo mountain area of central Panay in the Visayan islands of the Philippines. * '''June''' - Filipino-Spanish Friendship Day - [[:en:Spanish Filipino|Filipino-Spanish heritage]] * '''JULY''' - The '''[[:en:Ilocano people|Ilocanos]]''' and minorities in '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Lowland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Lowland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' in [[:en:Cagayan Valley Region|Cagayan Valley Region]] (Region I, Region II) are predominantly Christian group who reside within the lowlands and coastal areas of [[:en:Ilocos Region|northwestern Luzon]]. Other Ilocanos are also found in Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley. The ''Ivatan'' (also spelled as Ibatan) are the predominant ethnolinguistic group in the [[:en:Batanes|Batanes]] islands of the Philippines. They have close cultural links with the Taiwanese aborigines, especially the Yami/Tao people of Orchid Island under jurisdiction of Taiwan. The ''Ibanags'' are a predominantly Christian lowland ethnic group numbering around half a million people and who primarily inhabit the provinces of Cagayan and Isabela in the Cagayan Valley of northern Luzon. The ''Itawes''/Itawis/Itawit are among the earliest inhabitants of the [[:en:Cagayan Valley|Cagayan Valley]] in northern Luzon. The ''Gaddang'' number about 25,000. They are known to have inhabited the upper Cagayan Valley and the Magat valley below Aritao in Nueva Vizcaya and in [[:en:Isabela|Isabela]] since before the Spanish arrived. * '''AUGUST''' - Indigenous Month - '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Highland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Highland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' (Tribal Palaweño, and Lumad) and '''[[:en:Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines#Lowland_Ethnolinguistic_Nations|Lowland Ethnolinguistic Nations]]''' ([[:en:Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro]]). The ''[[:en:peoples of Palawan|peoples and tribes of Palawan]]'' are a diverse group of both indigenous tribes and lowland groups that historically migrated to the island of Palawan and its outlying islands. The ''[[:en:Lumad|Lumad]]'' are the un-Islamized and un-Christianized indigenous Austronesian peoples of Mindanao. They include several ethnolinguistic nations such as the Manobo, the Tasaday, the Mamanwa, the Mandaya, the B'laan, the T'boli, and the Kalagan. They primarily inhabit the eastern parts of Mindanao such as the Caraga, and Davao Regions. The collective term ''[[:en:Moro people|Moro]]'' or Bangsamoro people refers to the, at least 13, islamicized ethnolinguistic groups of Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan. The Muslim Moros originally had a few independent states such as the Maguindanao Sultanate, the Lanao Sultanates, and the Sulu Sultanate. The Sultanate of Sulu once exercised sovereignty over the present day provinces of Basilan, Palawan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, the eastern part of the Malaysian state of Sabah (formerly North Borneo) and North Kalimantan in Indonesia. *'''SEPTEMBER''' - The '''[[:en:Bicolano people|Bikolanos]]''' and '''[[:en:Masbateño people|Masbateños]]''' (Region V) are a predominantly Roman Catholic ethnic group that originates from the Bicol Region in Southern Luzon. They are the fifth-largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines. ''Masbateños'' live in Masbate province of the Philippines. Masbateños may be considered Visayans by language but are Bicolanos by region. * '''OCTOBER''' - The '''[[:en:Pangasinan people|Pangasinan]]''' and '''[[:en:Bolinao language|Bolinaos]]''' (Pangasinan) are the eighth-largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines. They predominate in the northwestern portion of Central Luzon (entire Pangasinan, northern Tarlac, northwestern Nueva Ecija and northern Zambales), as well as southwestern parts of La Union and Benguet. The ''Bolinao'' people live in Bolinao and Anda, Pangasinan. They speak the Bolinao language or Binubolinao, which is the second most widely spoken Sambalic language in Pangasinan (after Sambal). * '''November''' - Wikipedia Asian Month - [[:en:Asian people|Asian Heritage]] * '''DECEMBER''' - The '''[[:en:Kapampangan people|Kapampangans]]''' and '''[[:en:Sambal people|Sambals]]''' (Pampanga, Zambales, Tarlac) are the seventh-largest ethnic group in the Philippines. They primarily use the Kapampangan language, which is spoken by more than 1.4 million individuals. The ''Sambals'' are the inhabitants of the province of Zambales, including the independent city of Olongapo. They are also found in the municipalities of Bolinao and Anda in northwestern Pangasinan. Sambals currently make up a large proportion of the population in the Zambales municipalities of north of Iba, the provincial capital. Their language, Sambal, is related to Kapampangan. Thank you! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 12:57, 7 Enero 2021 (UTC) Basta may takod siya sa Bisaya? [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]], mabalos sa pag imbita -<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''</font>]] </span> 11:07, 8 Enero 2021 (UTC) :Iyo tabi. -[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) 20:44, 8 Enero 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Kindly remind you that we only collect the information for Wikipedia Asian Month postcard 15/02/2021 UTC 23:59. If you haven't filled the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSftK0OwA_f1ZVtCULlyi4bKU9w2Z7QfW4Y_1v9ltdTIFKFcXQ/viewform Google form], please fill it asap. If you already completed the form, please stay tun, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Postcards and Certification|wait for the postcard and tracking emails]]. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Team#International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2021.01 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020_Postcards&oldid=20923776 --> ==Philippine Climate Change Translate-a-thon 2021 badge== Uni an saimong badge para sa saimong suporta sa programa. {{Plantilya: Para-ambag sa Philippine Climate Change Translate-a-thon 2021}} == Imbitasyon sa Art + Feminism in the Philippines Campaign 2021 == Marhay na aldaw saimo asin mabalos sa nagin dakulang ambag mo sa nakalihis na taon na aktibidad ta na [[Wikipedia:Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020|Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020]]. Ngunyan na taon, giraray gigibuhon ta an programang ini asin magigin dakulang tabang kun ika makikisumaro giraray sa samuya tangani na ini magin produktibo. Bisitahon sana an pahinang ini para sa mga bareta: [[Art + Feminism in the Philippines Campaign 2021]]. ==Badge para sa nakaaging Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020== {{Plantilya:Para-ambag sa Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2020}} ==Pagirumdom sa pagtapos kan Art+Feminism 2021== Marhay na hapon sa gabos na nagpapartisipar para sa kampanya kan Art+Feminism ngunyan na taon. Mabalos ngunyan pa sana para sa saindong mga kontribusyon. Boot ko sanang ipagirumdom na igwa na sana kita nin hasta Mayo 22 para mailista an saindong mga entrang artikulo. [[Paragamit:Kunokuno|Kunokuno]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kunokuno|olay]]) 05:24, 19 Mayo 2021 (UTC) == Mabalos sa pakikisumaro sa A+F Campaign 2021 == Uni an simpleng pananda bilang ika nagin partisipante sa kampanyang ini. [[Paragamit:Kunokuno|Kunokuno]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kunokuno|olay]]) 08:00, 27 Mayo 2021 (UTC) {{Plantilya:Para-ambag sa Art and Feminism in the Philippines Edit-a-thon 2021}} == Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 == Greetings, Admins of the emerging community, I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section. Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&oldid=21568660 --> == Hi ShiminUfesoj == Maaari ba akong humingi ng request saiyo, nais ko sana pabura ng aking pahina.. userpage pala, salámat.[[Paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|Yutaka Ozaki Sempai]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Yutaka Ozaki Sempai|olay]]) ==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!== [[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]] :::::'''Hi TWA!''' Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo. ::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]] ::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]] ::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]] ::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]] -- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]]) {{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}} ==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!== [[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]] :::::'''Hi TWA!''' Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo. ::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]] ::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]] ::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]] ::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]] -- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]]) {{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}} ==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!== [[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]] :::::'''Hi TWA!''' Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo. ::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]] ::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]] ::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]] ::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]] -- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]]) {{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}} ==Maugmang pag-abot sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya!== [[File:TWA guide left bottom.png |left|link=]] :::::'''Hi TWA!''' Ugmahon kaming marhay na mawot mo na magkawat tanganing makanood, bilang sarong mawili asin maugma na paagi tanganing makaduman sa samong komunidad asin misyon. Sa hiling ko an mga takod na ini, pupwede maging kapaki-pakinabang saimo sa pagpuon mo. ::::::* [[WP:TWA/Portal|Panginot na dahon sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya]] ::::::* [[WP:TWA/Pahingaloan|Pahingaloan sa An Pakikipagsapaladan sa Wikipedya Wikipedia Adventure]] ::::::* [[WP:Kapihan|An bagong paraliwat sa Kapihan iyo an nagtatabang sa puwang]] ::::::* [[WP:Tabang|Mga pahina nin tabang sa Wikipedya]] -- 03:53, Martes, Nobyembre 1, 2022 ([[UTC]]) {{Wikipedia:TWA/Navigation2}} == Translation request == Hello. Thank you very much for the new article! If it is not too much to ask, can you also translate and upload the second article [[:en:Azerbaijanis]] in Bikol Wikipedia? The ethnic group article would be complementary with the [[Tataramon na Aserbayhani]] and [[Aserbayhan]] articles. Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Multituberculata|olay]]) 11:24, 3 Nobyembre 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:10, 4 Enero 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(1)&oldid=22532492 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Magbali! == {{WAM |header = Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;"><br>[[File:WAM_logo_without_text.svg|200px|center|link=]]</div> |subheader = An '''Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia''' sarong online editing contest tanganing maparahay an pagkakasinabotan kan mga komunidad nin Wikipedia sa [[Asya]], ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre 2022. An katuyohan kan Bulan kan Asya sa tataramon na [[Bikol Sentral]] iyo na madugangan asin mapakarhay an mga artikulo dapit sa mga Asyanong nasyon kabali an [[Filipinas]]. Bilang kasumarò sa pagkakaaramigo kan Komunidad nin Wikipedia kan Asya, an lambang partisipante na nakagibo nin dai mababa sa apat (4) na artikulo na nakakasunod sa susundon makakaresibe nin sertipiko asin espesyal na postcard nin Wikipedia gikan sa mga kabaling nasyon. An paraambag na makakagibo nin pinakadakol na mga artikulo mimidbidon na "Wikipedia Asian Ambassador". [[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|center|200px]] <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url={{fullurl:Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2022/Participants |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} {{Clickable button 2|Report contributions|url=https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/asian-month-2022-bcl|class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> |body = ===Susundon=== * An artikulo bàgong gibo nindo (i.e. bakong ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga nin Klasipikasyon kan mga Artikulo|tamboan na artikulo]]'' na pinakarhay) poon Nobyembre 1, 2022 0:00 sagkod Nobyembre 30, 2022 05:00 (UTC). * An artikulo kaipohan yaon sa klasipikasyon na ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga_nin_Klasipikasyon_kan_mga_Artikulo#Poon|poon na artikulo]]'' o halangkaw pa. * Kaipohan midbid o bantog an isusurat na artikulo. * Kaipohan igwa nin mga toltolan an artikulo; an mga kaduda-dudang pahayag igwang hihilngan sa artikulo. * Pwedeng magpalis sa tataramon na Bikol gikan sa ibang tataramon. * Mayo nin kakundian (mayong tags) sa laog kan artikulo * An artikulo bakong sarong lista. * An artikulo nagtatao nin impormasyon. * An artikulo dapit sa sarong [[Lista nin mga nasyon|Asyanong nasyon o rehiyon]]. * Importante: An hurado an makakapagsabi kun an sarong artikulo aakoon o dai. |footer = ===Mag-ayon=== Tanganing makabali, [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&type=signup&campaign=loginCTA maggibo nin sadiring account] asin iusip an mga ambag digdi. Pindoton an buton sa ibaba dangan idugang an simbolong <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> tanganing maidugang an saimong paragamit-na-ngaran o username. Mamarkahan nin tsek kan mga hurado kun an artikulo nasunod an criteria. <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2022/Participants&action=edit |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 03:53, 1 Nobyembre 2022 (UTC) == Idugang an saimong mga ambag == {| style="width:100%; height:125px; border:1px solid #800080; background-color:#ffc0cb; text-align:left; padding:8px;" | rowspan="2" style="width:125px;" |[[Ladawan:Fnf-combo.png|wala|120x120px]] | style="font-size:11pt;" |'''[[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Partisipante|Magin parte]]''' kan '''Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023''', an internasyunal na kampanya sa pagdugang nin laog o kontent sa Wikipedia tanganing idokumento an mga katutubong [[kultura]] sa manlainlain na rehiyon sa kinaban. |- | style="font-size:11pt;" |Nagpoon an ''Wiki Loves Folklore'' taon 2018 bilang ''Wiki Loves Love'' para sa mga temang seremonya asin festival nin pagkamoot. Sa Bikol Wikipedia, ini an [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto|WikiProyekto]] na dapit sa [[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Listahan|katutubong kultura]] nagpoon kan Pebrero 2022. Ngunyan na taon, an aktibidad poon Pebrero 1 sagkod Marso 31. Siring man, tinatawan kahalagahan sa proyektong ini an papel kan [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Kababaihan|kababaihan]] sa kultura. |- |} [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 05:36, 24 Pebrero 2023 (UTC) ::@[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj]] Nagpapadagos an '''[[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines|Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023]]'''. Idugang an saimong mga ambag na artikulo sa [[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Folklore in the Philippines/Listahan|Listahan]] bago matapos an '''Abril 15, 2023''' asin manggana nin papremyo! --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 10:00, 29 Marso 2023 (UTC) :@[[Paragamit:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]] '''Pagiromdom:''' Igwa na sanang '''duwang (2) aldaw''' bago matapos an [[Wikipedia:Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines|Feminism and Folklore in the Philippines 2023]]. Idugang an saimong mga ambag na artikulo dapit sa mga katutubong kultura asin kababaihan na naidugang mo poon Pebrero 1 sagkod Abril 15, 2023 sa '''[[Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_in_the_Philippines/Listahan|Listahan]]'''. --[[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 04:05, 13 Abril 2023 (UTC) == The Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="border: 3px solid #32AFAF; background-color: #EEEEEE; margin:0 auto; padding:20px 20px; width:70%;{{border-radius|1em}} {{box-shadow|0.1em|0.1em|0.5em|rgba(0,0,0,0.75)}}" class="plainlinks">[[File:2022 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|left|180px]] {{Center|{{resize|150%|'''''The Wikipedia Asian Month 2022 Barnstar'''''}}}} <div style="color: #333333; margin-left:220px; font-size:110%; "> Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}} : :Thanks for participating Wikipedia Asian Month 2022. We are grateful of your dedication to Wikimedia movement and hope you join us next year! :Wish you all the best! </div> <div style="color: #333333; text-align:right; font-size:120%; ">Wikipedia Asian Month Team</div> </div> {{clear}} </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joycewikiwiki@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2022/Regular_Barnstars_Receiver_3&oldid=24686739 -->|} |} == sincerely yours == muya kong maaraman ang bicol kaan [[Espesyal:Contributions/49.145.75.43|49.145.75.43]] 12:27, 5 Agosto 2023 (UTC) == Invite to Join Wikipedia Asian Month 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''You are receiving this message because you participated in the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2022|Wikipedia Asian Month 2022]] as an organizer or editor.'' [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|Join the Wikipedia Asian Month 2023 ]] <big>Dear all,</big> <big>The '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month Home|Wikipedia Asian Month 2023]]'''[1] is coming !</big> <big>The campaign start within a flexible 30 days from November to December. Following with the changes of the rules made by last year, the wish to have more people get to know Asia and Asian related topic is the same! </big>'''<big>Click [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2023/Join an Event|"Here"]] to Organize/Join a WAM Event.</big>''' '''1. Propose "Focus Theme" related to Asia !''' If you are based somewhere in Asia, or have specific passion on an Asian topic, please propose your "Focus Theme" by October 25th. The WAM international team will select 5 themes. Please propose your focus theme through [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfPLz8kvSP_0LlI4vGRHAP2ydJPnLY__1hb9-p8AsRcS2R2NQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this link][2]. '''2. Enhancing existing articles can also count as part of campaign contribution.''' Any edits, including creating new articles or adding new content to existing articles, over 3000 bytes in total would be able to get a reward. Last year, due to this change of rules, the Programs & Events Dashboard was suggested. However, according to community survey of 2022, Fountain Tool is still the best platform for tracking edit and points. You don’t need to create any Dashboard. For the tracking of editing existing article, the international team is currently designing a form. Will soon publish to the main page of WAM 2023. '''3. More flexible campaign time''' The contribution duration would remain 30days, but we extended the overall campaign timeline to 2 months. All organizers can decide when to start their WAM as long as the whole duration is within November 1st to December 31th. It means that you can participate in WAM based on the needs of your local community. '''Timetable''' * October 1st, 2023 : Publish International Campaign Page of the Year * October 5th to 25th, 2023 : Call for focus themes of WAM 2023. * Before 29 October, 2023: Complete '''[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2023/Join an Event|Registration]]''' [3] of Each language Wikipedia. * November 1st, UTC 00:00 to December 31th, UTC 00:00, 2023: Running the Campaign. (Find your local campaign for the actual event date.) * January 1st to March 15th, 2024: Auditing of each language Wikipedia. * March 30th, 2024: Deadline of reporting statistics and eligible editors to the International Team * April 1st to May 15th, 2024: The international team distributes Barnstars and Certificates to eligible editors of each event. For your information, the main page of Wikipedia Asian Month is currently undertaking a reconstruction for archiving purpose. For the 2023 event please bookmarked this page. We hope you will enjoy Wikipedia Asian Month! If you have any inquiry, feel free to contact us by info@asianmonth.wiki [4]. <big> We look forward to your participation. Cheers!!! WAM 2023 International Team</big> [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2023 [2] https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfPLz8kvSP_0LlI4vGRHAP2ydJPnLY__1hb9-p8AsRcS2R2NQ/viewform?usp=sf_link [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2023/Join_an_Event [4] info@asianmonth.wiki </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joycewikiwiki@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joycewikiwiki/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2023_Message_receiver_main&oldid=25753309 --> == Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:WAM_logo_without_text.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|right|120px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024]] Katood na [[User:ShiminUfesoj|ShiminUfesoj]], Inaagda ka nyamo sa [[Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2024|Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia 2024]], sarong online editing contest ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre 2024. An katuyohan kan Bulan kan Asya sa tataramon na Bikol Sentral iyo na madugangan asin mapakarhay an mga artikulo dapit sa mga Asyanong nasyon kabali an Filipinas. Idugang an saimong ngaran nin paragamit sa paagi ning paglaag kan simbolong <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bulan_kan_Asya_nin_Wikipedia_2024/Participants&action=edit digdi]. Mabalos,<br> [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 13:12, 3 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/180.191.180.122|180.191.180.122]] == This IP is a LTA (long-term abuse) with disruptive edits by adding lots of numbers to the article. Please block this IP. Thanks! [[Paragamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 09:39, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :Sorry if I just did it today, busy with work. <span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''</font>]] </span> 12:29, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::It’s okay :) [[Paragamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 12:45, 27 Agosto 2025 (UTC) Hi ShiminUfesoj, Please give me your exact address. I will send you a free copy of Sumaro Bikolnon's Daweani magazione. [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|olay]]) [[Paragamit:Ringer|Ringer]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Ringer|kaulayon]]) 15:02, 28 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) :Sir <nowiki>[[Paragamit:Ringer|Mon]]</nowiki>, I'll private message na sana su adress ko sa FB. Mabalos tabi. <span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''</font>]] </span> 01:05, 29 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, ShiminUfesoj. Can you rename [[Sarah, Dukesa kan York]] to [[Sarah Ferguson]], because her title became defunct, when her ex-husband Andrew's titles were stripped from him? Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2p7xzz4lvo Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 05:24, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) :Done --<span style="border:1px solid red;padding:1px;">[[User: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: red;background: black;">''' Shimin_Ufesoj '''</font>]][[User talk: ShiminUfesoj|<font style="color: black;background:red;">''' ᜂᜎᜌ᜔_ᜃᜒᜆ?'''</font>]] </span> 13:26, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you very much. [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 15:41, 10 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) == Paki connect == Paki connect kan wiki data kan Modernong tataramon sa Modern language thank you [[Paragamit:Bakasakali|Bakasakali]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Bakasakali|kaulayon]]) 03:02, 23 Enero 2026 (UTC) == Paki connect sa Wikidata == Toki Pona == Pakitakod tabi Joseph == pakitakod sa Wikidata 1) Wikipedia:Embassy<br>Wikipedia:Embahada<br>[[Paragamit:CarlessParking|CarlessParking]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:CarlessParking|kaulayon]]) 02:25, 31 Oktubre 2026 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, ShiminUfesoj. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Mount Bazardüzü]] as [[Bukid Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Phlegraean Fields]] as [[Campi Flegrei]] in Bikol Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Paragamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Kurcke|kaulayon]]) 14:27, 5 Marso 2026 (UTC) == Paki connect sa Wikidata == na take down si Facebook ko kaya dai taka makontak sa Messenger Facial feminization surgery Operasyon sa peminisasyon nin lalawgon [[Paragamit:CarlessParking|CarlessParking]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:CarlessParking|kaulayon]]) 06:03, 08 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:30, 28 Abril 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471712 --> == Program submissions open: Bikol WikiConference 2026 == [[File:Bikol_WikiConference_2026_logo.png|frameless|250px|right]] The '''[[m:Bikol Wikipedia Community/Bikol WikiConference 2026|Bikol WikiConference 2026]]''' will take place '''29–31 May 2026 in Naga City''', under the theme: ''Advancing Language and Culture in the Digital Age''. The Bikol WikiCon is an extraordinary regional gathering that brings together Bikolanos actively supporting and contributing to open educational resources (OERs) with the vibrant Wikimedia communities in the Philippines. Next year, Bikol Wikipedia will be turning 20 years old. Reaching 2 decades is a strong milestone therefore it is also the right moment to ask harder questions about sustainability, quality and direction. The conference will serve as a venue for the participants to exchange and share their experiences, new ideas, and collaboration results, and to discuss the challenges encountered and the solutions adopted. We can’t wait to see you at the event! The conference will cover topics pertaining to Digital Resources, Heritage Advocacy, Cultural Preservation, and Partnerships with various institutional, social, and cultural contexts. You may submit any of the following types of session proposals: * '''Lightning talk:''' One presenter gives a talk with no follow-up by the audience. The total time for a lightning talk will be 10-15 minutes. * '''Lecture:''' One or two presenters offer(s) a presentation followed by questions and comments from the audience. The total time for a lecture (including questions and comments) will be 30-45 minutes. * '''Roundtable:''' A group of 10-15 people discusses a particular topic. The total time for a roundtable discussion will be 60 minutes. * '''Workshop:''' One or two moderators present(s) a topic by actively interacting with the audience. The total time for a workshop will be 60-120 minutes. * '''Meetup:''' A group of people with common interests informally meets to discuss different topics. The total time for a meetup is not pre-determined and depends on the proposer’s preferences. Submissions will be evaluated by the Program Committee based on: * Potential impact and expected outcomes * Relevance to the conference theme or focus areas Sessions may be recorded and made publicly available. If you prefer not to be filmed, you may indicate this during submission. '''→ [[m:Bikol Wikipedia Community/Bikol WikiConference 2026/Program|Submit your proposal on Meta]] or [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd1vYWPvrNltZS2ie51lYK-OB6cfS8E2NQFjH1I213dYl24NQ/viewform?usp=header Google Form]''' on or before '''May 15.''' For more information, or questions, contact: bikolwikicommunity(@)gmail.com Mabalos! On behalf of the Bikol WikiConference Organizing Team,<br> [[Paragamit:Filipinayzd|Filipinayzd]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Filipinayzd|kaulayon]]) 05:15, 2 Mayo 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 Golden Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> [[File:2025 Wikipedia Asian Month Special Barnstar.png|500px]]</div> [[User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 08:38, 6 June 2026 (UTC) on behalf of Wikipedia Asian Month User Group </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist2&oldid=30642952 --> == Congratulations to the Local Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, The Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team is pleased to congratulate the Local Winners of '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Local Winners are participants who achieved top rankings within their respective language communities through their valuable contributions to documenting folklore, women's history, culture, traditions, and related knowledge on Wikimedia projects in their local languages. Your efforts have helped enrich Wikimedia content, preserve cultural heritage, and improve the representation of diverse communities and knowledge systems across the movement. We sincerely appreciate your dedication and contribution to the success of the campaign. === Appreciation Form === As a token of appreciation to receive prizes, all Local Winners are requested to complete the following form by '''22 June 2026'''. '''Form link''' - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdGU7vkzANkB8P1k2X-NPwOwqBoTZafzgUZ-23wnVCeW2cj3g/viewform here] ; Deadline : 22 June 2026 Please ensure that all information provided in the form is accurate and complete. This information will be used for the appreciation process. === Thank you === We extend our heartfelt thanks to all Local Winners for their outstanding contributions and continued support of free knowledge. Your work has strengthened local-language content and helped make knowledge about folklore and women more accessible to communities around the world. Congratulations once again on your achievement. —''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team'' </div> --[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kaulayon]]) 17:25, 7 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30649454 --> == Thank you for being a part of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Your contributions helped make this year's [[:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign a great success, and we are truly grateful for your time, knowledge, and dedication to documenting women's stories and folklore on Wikimedia projects. As we reflect on this year's campaign and prepare for the next edition, we'd love to hear about your experience. Please take a few minutes to fill out our feedback form and share your thoughts and suggestions. As a token of our appreciation, everyone who completes the form will receive a '''special digital postcard'''! in their email. This year marks '''''25 years of Wikipedia''''', and the postcard has been created to celebrate this milestone and to recognize the incredible efforts of participants like you who continue to enrich free knowledge for the world. '''Form Link - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqFZN9IdWbAnZ_7DyG5bIsuq7KAkdsIxweC_TdPH9In-tthQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]''' Please complete the feedback form by '''25 June 2026'''. Thank you once again for making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a success. We hope to see you again in future campaigns! Best regards, Feminism and Folklore international Team. --[[Paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kaulayon]]) 14:31, 18 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30704478 --> == Possible cross-wiki promotional editing - Gianni Matheja == Hello, and apologies for posting in English. I'm flagging what appears to be cross-wiki promotional activity that may affect this project. A biography of [[Gianni Matheja]] (a German web-video creator and student) appears to have been created across a number of language Wikipedias by a small set of accounts, including '''Thebiggangwiki''', '''Grizzybear5''', and '''BroBkiw,''' in a pattern that looks like coordinated promotion rather than independent editing. The original German Wikipedia article appears to have been deleted, and the remaining versions seem to trace back to it. On the English Wikipedia, a sockpuppet investigation has already resulted in two of these accounts being blocked. The (now archived) case can be seen [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Thebiggangwiki/Archive|here]] I'm not making any determination about your project's local notability rules, I just wanted to bring it to the attention of administrators here so you can review the article and the accounts under your own policies. I'd suggest checking the page history to see which account created your local version, and comparing against the SPI archive and CentralAuth links above. Thank you for your time. [[Paragamit:Balabush|Balabush]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:Balabush|kaulayon]]) 07:12, 23 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) == Joseph pakitakod sa Wikidata == Wikipedia:Lokal Embassy Wikipedia:Embahada [[Paragamit:CarlessParking|CarlessParking]] ([[Olay kan paragamit:CarlessParking|kaulayon]]) 01:53, 1 Nobyembre 2026 (UTC) 0k2hlndzewy4wnjtbfbdb3cpql3pwj8 0 35845 312246 312122 2026-10-31T12:04:47Z MariaLuisaBallares 33513 312246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo|name=Estrella Alfon|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_date={{birth date|1917|7|18}}|birth_place=[[Cebu]], [[Islas Filipinas]]|death_date={{death date and age|1983|12|28|1917|7|18}}|death_place=|occupation=|spouse=}} [[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]] Si '''Estrella D. Alfon''' (Hulyo 18, 1917 - Disyembre 28, 1983) an sarong Pilipinang parasurat sa tataramon na Ingles. Nakamtan niya an AA degree sa [[Unibersidad kan Pilipinas]] asin naging myembro man siya kan UP Writers Club. == Personal na buhay == Si Estrella Alfon, namundag sa [[Syudad nin Cebu]] kan 1917. An saiyang mga magurang mga paratinda nin sapatos.<ref name="filippiinit-seura.fi">{{Cite web|title=Firefly, an anthology of Filipino women's literature in Finnish|url=http://www.filippiinit-seura.fi/firefly.html|access-date=2020-06-07|website=www.filippiinit-seura.fi|archive-date=2011-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720180836/http://www.filippiinit-seura.fi/firefly.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Nag-eskwela siya nin medisina sa kolehiyo. Nagdemitir siya sa saiyang pag-eskwela kan hinunang igwa nin tuberculosis asin ipinadara sa sarong sanitarium. Siya tinawan nin degree na Associate of Arts. Si Alfon ay nagkaigwa ning nagkapirang mga aki: Alan Rivera, Esmeralda "Mimi" Rivera, Brian Alfon, Estrella "Twinkie" Alfon, asin Rita "Daday" Alfon (nagadan na). An saiyang kangudan na aking babae ay sarong stewardess sa Saudi Arabian Airlines, asin kaiba sa Flight 163 crew kan Agosto 19, 1980, kang magkalayo ini mantang nasa biyahe pa kun kaya napiritan an eroplano na maghugpa sa Riyadh. An naatrasong pag-ebakwiar nagresulta sa kagadanan kan gabos na pasahero. Si Alfon nagadan kan Disyembre 28, 1983, matapos an atake sa puso durante kan Manila Film Festival Awards Night. Si Alfon nagkahilig sa pagsusurat puon kan sya aki pa. An saiyang ina ang nag-aagda saiya na mag partisipar sa mga contest kan mga magasin paagi kan saiyang mga komposisyon. Nagsurat sya nin dakol na istorya para sa mga magasin asin pahayagan. Nagin aktibo an saiyang karera bilang parasurat kan dekada 1930.<ref>[https://www.cebuanostudiescenter.com/estrella-alfon/?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://www.cebuanostudiescenter.com/estrella-alfon/?utm_source]</ref> == Gawad == * 1940: Sarong koleksyon kan saiyang mga amay na usipon, an "Dear Esmeralda," nanggana nin Honorable Mention sa Commonwealth Literary Award. * 1961-1962: Apat sa saiyang mga dramang pan-entabladong may sarong tagbo na anas nanggana sa Arena Theater Writing Contest: "Loster Worers" (enot na premyo), "Strangers" (ika-2ng premyo), "Rice" (ika-3ng premyo), asin "Beggar" (ika-4 na premyo). * 1961-1962: Nanggana kan pinakahalangkaw na gawad sa Palanca Contest para saiyang "Biling Patches of Many Hues." * 1974: Ikaduwang lugar sa Palanca Award para sa saiyang halipot na usipon, an "The White Dresdens." * 1979: National Fellowship in Fiction sa U.P. Creative Writing Center. Si Alfon nanggana sa Palanca Awards nin nagkapirang beses:<ref>{{Cite web|title=panitikan.com.ph :: Philippine Literature Portal|url=http://www.panitikan.com.ph/awards/palancawinnersa.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921052436/http://www.panitikan.com.ph/awards/palancawinnersa.htm|archive-date=2007-09-21|website=pantikan.com.ph}}</ref> * ''Forever Witches'', one-act play (Ika-3ng lugar, 1960) * ''With Patches of Many Hues'', one-act play (Inot na lugar, 1962) * ''Tubig'', One-act Play (Ika-2ng lugar, 1963) * ''The Knitting Straw'', one-act play, (Ika-3ng lugar, 1968) * ''The White Dress'', short story (Ika-2ng lugar, 1974)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Database|first=The Online R54 Information|date=2007-07-03|title=The R54 Online Information Database: A bit about Estrella Alfon|url=http://r54literature.blogspot.com/2007/07/bit-about-estrella-alfon.html|access-date=2020-06-07|website=The R54 Online Information Database}}</ref> == Parsyal na Bibliyograpiya == * Magnificence asin iba pang istorya (1960) * Mga istorya ni Estrella Alfon (1994) Tigpublikar postuma * Servant Girl (halipot na istorya) == Legasiya == Sa sarong interbyu, ini an sinabi ni Luisa Igloria manungod ki Estrella Alfon: Si Estrella Alfon nagsusurat manungod sa pang aru-aldaw na pamumuhay, alagad naipapahiling niya an detalye kaini sa paagi kan masilaw asin marigon na liwanag. Kaya niyang magsurat manungod sa mga ordinaryong bagay asin gibuhon ining pambihira. Kaya niyang magsurat manungod sa sarong aldaw sa bukid, sa sarong piknik kaiba an mga amigo, o sa sarong pobreng babaeng paralaba na naghihinguwang magbago an saiyang buhay nin huli ta siya inaabuso kan saiyang amo. <ref name="filippiinit-seura.fi" /> Mga simpleng istorya ini manungod sa mga ordinaryong tawo, na dai ta aram an mga buhay sagkod na ibinubunyag niya an mga ini sa paagi kan saiyang mga istorya. Naengganyo talaga ako kan saiyang mga istorya. Ano man an mga plano kan sakong ina, nagin epektibo an mga ini. Mas namamatean kong kompleto asin kontento ako huli ta nagkaigwa ako kan espesyal na regalong idto kan amay na panahon. — Luisa Igloria, interbyu == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} {{poon}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1917 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga 1983 kagadanan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Cebuano'ng parasurat]] [[Kategorya:Mga nagtapos sa University of the Philippines]] [[Kategorya:Mga babaeng Filipinong parasurat]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong haleng Syudad nin Cebu]] [[Kategorya:Mga parasurat haleng Cebu]] [[Kategorya:Mga Ingles-tataramon na mga Filipinong parasurat]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga babaeng Filipinong parasurat]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga Filipinong parasurat]] nvte5dd1rxtrkpclkoy68f0qf6egyo7 0 37446 312261 312008 2026-11-01T01:03:28Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Payo-payo | synonyms = Glans | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|g|l|æ||n|z|}}<ref>''[[OED]]'' 2nd edition, 1989.</ref> | Latin = glans penis | Image = Glans Penis of A Human.jpg | Caption = Payo-payo nin tawo (dorsal view) | Width = 190 | Image2 = Anat09IMG 0034.jpg | Caption2 = Payo-payo (ventral view) | Precursor = [[Genital tubercle]] | System = [[Genitourinary system|Urogenital system]] | Artery = [[Dorsal artery of the penis]] | Vein = [[Dorsal veins of the penis]] | Nerve = [[Dorsal nerve of the penis]] | Lymph = }} [[File:Anatomy of the human glans penis.png|thumb|242x242px|Panlaog na anatomiya nin payo-payo nin tawo:<br>1. Fascia penis<br>2. Corpus cavernosum<br>3. Coronal sulcus<br>4. Korona kan payo-payobr>5. Panluwas na kublit<br>6. Payo-payo<br>7. Meatus kan urethra<br>8. Navicular fossa kan panlalaking urethra<br>9. Tunica albuginea kan putoy<br>10. Corpus spongiosum<br>11. Urethra]] An '''payo-payo''', na sa tataramon na Ingles inaapod na '''glans penis''', sarong maluyang estruktura sa may distal na poro kan mga putoy nin tawo na iyo an pinakamaintrigang sona asin pinakasensitibong anatomikong gikanan nin sekswal na kaogmahan nin mga lalaki.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Affective Touch and the Neurophysiology of CT Afferents|last=Olausson|first=Håkan|last2=Wessberg|first2=Johan|last3=Morrison|first3=India|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|year=2016|isbn=9781493964185|pages=305|quote=...the most pleasurable of all body parts when stimulated sexually: the glans (or tip) of the penis.}}</ref> Mga anatomikal na homologo ini sa mga klitora glans. An payo kan putoy iyo an kabtang kan [[sistemang reproduktibo]] kan lalaki sa mga tawo asin iba pang mamalya na kun saen iyan garo baga mahalnas, maspanas, pahalaba, o baak.<ref name="Renfree1987">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HpjovN0vXW4C|title=Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials|last=Renfree|first=Marilyn|last2=Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe|date=1987-01-30|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521337922|access-date=5 May 2013}}</ref> Iyan nasa luwas na konektado sa tisyu nin mucosal, na nagbubunga nin sarong mahalnas na tela asin glossia. Sa tipikong mga kamugtakan, an mga glans biyong natatahoban kan kublit sa mga tawo, apwera sa nagkapira, kaiba an pagturi. An kublit sa poro, sa pankagabsan mapupwedeng lusluson, asin puedeng automatikong maluslos kapag naglala'tog. An glans na mas inaapod na "payo" o an "poro" kan mga putoy, asin kolokyal na inaapod sa British English na "bellend". == Sa mga tawo == === Estruktura === An payo kan putoy iyo an pinaunat na kopya kan corpus spongiosum. Nahurma ini sa matalimon na poro kan corpora cavernosa penis, asin unat pasiring sa saiyang itaas na parte kisa sa ibabang parte. Sa alitoktok kan mga glans igwa nin labot na agihan kan ihi. An serkumperensya kan poro kan payo kan putoy iyo nagbibilog nin matalimon poro asin inaapod na corona glandis na nagkakalaykalay sa hararom na retroglandular groove na inaapod na corona sulcus, asin sa likod namomogtak an liog kan putoy. Mapupwedeng manlaen - laen an sokol kan payo kan putoy. Sa ibang putoy mas mahiwas an sirkumperensya, na nagtatao sa mga putoy nin garo mushroom na hitsura, asin sa iba mas hayakpit ini asin mas katakin sa probe na korte. An malomhok na payopayo kan mga putoy napupudpod mantang nakikipagkitoan.<ref>HSU, G‐L., et al. "The distribution of elastic fibrous elements within the human penis." BJU International 73.5 (1994): 566-571.</ref> Pigmamantener kan kublit kan putoy an mucosa na magin basa an palibot.<ref>Cold, C. J.; Taylor, J. R. (1999). "The prepuce". BJU International. 83 (S1): 34–44. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1034.x. ISSN 1464-410X.</ref> An mga putoy na turi igwang glans na permanenteng balad asin alang. Magkapirang pag'adal an nagsuherir na an mga glans iyo haros sensitibo man sa mga tinuri sagkod sa mga dai tinuring mga putoy.<ref>Bleustein, Clifford B.; James D. Fogarty; Haftan Eckholdt; Joseph C. Arezzo; Arnold Melman (April 2005). "Effect of neonatal circumcision on penile neurologic sensation". Urology. 65 (4): 773–7. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.11.007. PMID 15833526.</ref><ref>Bleustein, Clifford B.; Haftan Eckholdt; Joseph C. Arezzo; Arnold Melman (April 26 – May 1, 2003). "Effects of Circumcision on Male Penile Sensitivity". American Urological Association 98th Annual Meeting. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on February 7, 2005.</ref><ref>Payne, Kimberley; Thaler, Lea; Kukkonen, Tuuli; Carrier, Serge; Binik, Yitzchak (May 2007). "Sensation and Sexual Arousal in Circumcised and Uncircumcised Men". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 4 (3): 667–674. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00471.x. PMID 17419812.</ref> Pigreport ni Hala & Munger (1986) na pinakadakula an densidad nin genital corpuscles sa corona glandis, mantang si Yang & Bradley's (1998) nagbabareta na "mayong ibang lugar sa kina'ban na mas mahibog an laog kisa iba."<ref name="halata1">{{Cite journal|last=Halata|first=Zdenek|author2=Bryce L. Munger|date=April 1986|title=The neuroanatomical basis for the protopathic sensibility of the human glans penis|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_brain-research_1986-04-23_371_2/page/205|journal=Brain Research|volume=371|issue=2|pages=205–30|doi=10.1016/0006-8993(86)90357-4|pmid=3697758}}</ref><ref name="yangcc">{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=C. C.|author2=W.E. Bradley|date=July 1998|title=Neuroanatomy of the penile portion of the human dorsal nerve of the penis|journal=British Journal of Urology|volume=82|issue=1|pages=109–13|doi=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00669.x|pmid=9698671}}</ref> Halata & Spathe (1997) an nagbareta; " An mga payo kan putoy igwa nin nerve endings , kadakul na genital end bulbs asin pambihirang Pancinian asin Ruffinian corpuscles. Mayo diyan an Merkel nerve endnings asin an Meisner's corpuscles.<ref name="halata2">{{Cite book|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/halata2/|title=Sensory innervation of the human penis|last=Halata|first=Zdenek|last2=A. Spaethe|year=1997|isbn=978-0-306-45696-1|series=Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology|volume=424|pages=265–6|doi=10.1007/978-1-4615-5913-9_48|pmid=9361804|access-date=2006-07-07}}</ref> Nagsarason si Yang & Bradley; "An naiibang dalagan nin panglaog na importansya kan mga glans nagdodoon kan papel kan mga glans bilang sarong esensyaryong estruktura."<ref name="yangcc">{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=C. C.|author2=W.E. Bradley|date=July 1998|title=Neuroanatomy of the penile portion of the human dorsal nerve of the penis|journal=British Journal of Urology|volume=82|issue=1|pages=109–13|doi=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00669.x|pmid=9698671}}</ref> Pigsuherir kan ibang mga parasiyasat na an mga glans nag-evlove na magin acorn-mushroom o korteng balisungsong tangani na sa panahon nin pagkikitoan ini nagtatrabaho tangani mahali an arin man na kasit duman sa mga dating kasosyo sa sex, alagad ini dai suportado kun naghihiling sa mga pirimate na mga paryentes na igwa nin iba-ibang gawi.<ref>Gallup, Gordon G., et al. "[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca_Burch2/publication/225573839_Semen_displacement_as_a_sperm_competition_strategy/links/560c1d6508aea68653d354bd.pdf The human penis as a semen displacement device]." Evolution and Human Behavior 24.4 (2003): 277-289</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VRTniKE2liYC&pg=PA68|title=Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems|last=Dixson|first=Alan F.|date=2009|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780191569739|page=68|language=en}}</ref> == <span class="mw-headline" id="Toltolan">Toltolan</span> == <references />{{Poon}} ign6cgzmn90fi2nq7mvhdb86d3icm1h 312262 312261 2026-11-01T01:04:08Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Payo-payo | synonyms = Glans | pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|g|l|æ||n|z|}}<ref>''[[OED]]'' 2nd edition, 1989.</ref> | Latin = glans penis | Image = Glans Penis of A Human.jpg | Caption = Payo-payo nin tawo (dorsal view) | Width = 190 | Image2 = Anat09IMG 0034.jpg | Caption2 = Payo-payo (ventral view) | Precursor = [[Genital tubercle]] | System = [[Genitourinary system|Urogenital system]] | Artery = [[Dorsal artery of the penis]] | Vein = [[Dorsal veins of the penis]] | Nerve = [[Dorsal nerve of the penis]] | Lymph = }} [[File:Anatomy of the human glans penis.png|thumb|242x242px|Panlaog na anatomiya nin payo-payo nin tawo:<br>1. Fascia penis<br>2. Corpus cavernosum<br>3. Coronal sulcus<br>4. Korona kan payo-payo<br>5. Panluwas na kublit<br>6. Payo-payo<br>7. Meatus kan urethra<br>8. Navicular fossa kan panlalaking urethra<br>9. Tunica albuginea kan putoy<br>10. Corpus spongiosum<br>11. Urethra]] An '''payo-payo''', na sa tataramon na Ingles inaapod na '''glans penis''', sarong maluyang estruktura sa may distal na poro kan mga putoy nin tawo na iyo an pinakamaintrigang sona asin pinakasensitibong anatomikong gikanan nin sekswal na kaogmahan nin mga lalaki.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Affective Touch and the Neurophysiology of CT Afferents|last=Olausson|first=Håkan|last2=Wessberg|first2=Johan|last3=Morrison|first3=India|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|year=2016|isbn=9781493964185|pages=305|quote=...the most pleasurable of all body parts when stimulated sexually: the glans (or tip) of the penis.}}</ref> Mga anatomikal na homologo ini sa mga klitora glans. An payo kan putoy iyo an kabtang kan [[sistemang reproduktibo]] kan lalaki sa mga tawo asin iba pang mamalya na kun saen iyan garo baga mahalnas, maspanas, pahalaba, o baak.<ref name="Renfree1987">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HpjovN0vXW4C|title=Reproductive Physiology of Marsupials|last=Renfree|first=Marilyn|last2=Hugh Tyndale-Biscoe|date=1987-01-30|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521337922|access-date=5 May 2013}}</ref> Iyan nasa luwas na konektado sa tisyu nin mucosal, na nagbubunga nin sarong mahalnas na tela asin glossia. Sa tipikong mga kamugtakan, an mga glans biyong natatahoban kan kublit sa mga tawo, apwera sa nagkapira, kaiba an pagturi. An kublit sa poro, sa pankagabsan mapupwedeng lusluson, asin puedeng automatikong maluslos kapag naglala'tog. An glans na mas inaapod na "payo" o an "poro" kan mga putoy, asin kolokyal na inaapod sa British English na "bellend". == Sa mga tawo == === Estruktura === An payo kan putoy iyo an pinaunat na kopya kan corpus spongiosum. Nahurma ini sa matalimon na poro kan corpora cavernosa penis, asin unat pasiring sa saiyang itaas na parte kisa sa ibabang parte. Sa alitoktok kan mga glans igwa nin labot na agihan kan ihi. An serkumperensya kan poro kan payo kan putoy iyo nagbibilog nin matalimon poro asin inaapod na corona glandis na nagkakalaykalay sa hararom na retroglandular groove na inaapod na corona sulcus, asin sa likod namomogtak an liog kan putoy. Mapupwedeng manlaen - laen an sokol kan payo kan putoy. Sa ibang putoy mas mahiwas an sirkumperensya, na nagtatao sa mga putoy nin garo mushroom na hitsura, asin sa iba mas hayakpit ini asin mas katakin sa probe na korte. An malomhok na payopayo kan mga putoy napupudpod mantang nakikipagkitoan.<ref>HSU, G‐L., et al. "The distribution of elastic fibrous elements within the human penis." BJU International 73.5 (1994): 566-571.</ref> Pigmamantener kan kublit kan putoy an mucosa na magin basa an palibot.<ref>Cold, C. J.; Taylor, J. R. (1999). "The prepuce". BJU International. 83 (S1): 34–44. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.0830s1034.x. ISSN 1464-410X.</ref> An mga putoy na turi igwang glans na permanenteng balad asin alang. Magkapirang pag'adal an nagsuherir na an mga glans iyo haros sensitibo man sa mga tinuri sagkod sa mga dai tinuring mga putoy.<ref>Bleustein, Clifford B.; James D. Fogarty; Haftan Eckholdt; Joseph C. Arezzo; Arnold Melman (April 2005). "Effect of neonatal circumcision on penile neurologic sensation". Urology. 65 (4): 773–7. doi:10.1016/j.urology.2004.11.007. PMID 15833526.</ref><ref>Bleustein, Clifford B.; Haftan Eckholdt; Joseph C. Arezzo; Arnold Melman (April 26 – May 1, 2003). "Effects of Circumcision on Male Penile Sensitivity". American Urological Association 98th Annual Meeting. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on February 7, 2005.</ref><ref>Payne, Kimberley; Thaler, Lea; Kukkonen, Tuuli; Carrier, Serge; Binik, Yitzchak (May 2007). "Sensation and Sexual Arousal in Circumcised and Uncircumcised Men". Journal of Sexual Medicine. 4 (3): 667–674. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00471.x. PMID 17419812.</ref> Pigreport ni Hala & Munger (1986) na pinakadakula an densidad nin genital corpuscles sa corona glandis, mantang si Yang & Bradley's (1998) nagbabareta na "mayong ibang lugar sa kina'ban na mas mahibog an laog kisa iba."<ref name="halata1">{{Cite journal|last=Halata|first=Zdenek|author2=Bryce L. Munger|date=April 1986|title=The neuroanatomical basis for the protopathic sensibility of the human glans penis|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_brain-research_1986-04-23_371_2/page/205|journal=Brain Research|volume=371|issue=2|pages=205–30|doi=10.1016/0006-8993(86)90357-4|pmid=3697758}}</ref><ref name="yangcc">{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=C. C.|author2=W.E. Bradley|date=July 1998|title=Neuroanatomy of the penile portion of the human dorsal nerve of the penis|journal=British Journal of Urology|volume=82|issue=1|pages=109–13|doi=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00669.x|pmid=9698671}}</ref> Halata & Spathe (1997) an nagbareta; " An mga payo kan putoy igwa nin nerve endings , kadakul na genital end bulbs asin pambihirang Pancinian asin Ruffinian corpuscles. Mayo diyan an Merkel nerve endnings asin an Meisner's corpuscles.<ref name="halata2">{{Cite book|url=http://www.cirp.org/library/anatomy/halata2/|title=Sensory innervation of the human penis|last=Halata|first=Zdenek|last2=A. Spaethe|year=1997|isbn=978-0-306-45696-1|series=Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology|volume=424|pages=265–6|doi=10.1007/978-1-4615-5913-9_48|pmid=9361804|access-date=2006-07-07}}</ref> Nagsarason si Yang & Bradley; "An naiibang dalagan nin panglaog na importansya kan mga glans nagdodoon kan papel kan mga glans bilang sarong esensyaryong estruktura."<ref name="yangcc">{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=C. C.|author2=W.E. Bradley|date=July 1998|title=Neuroanatomy of the penile portion of the human dorsal nerve of the penis|journal=British Journal of Urology|volume=82|issue=1|pages=109–13|doi=10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00669.x|pmid=9698671}}</ref> Pigsuherir kan ibang mga parasiyasat na an mga glans nag-evlove na magin acorn-mushroom o korteng balisungsong tangani na sa panahon nin pagkikitoan ini nagtatrabaho tangani mahali an arin man na kasit duman sa mga dating kasosyo sa sex, alagad ini dai suportado kun naghihiling sa mga pirimate na mga paryentes na igwa nin iba-ibang gawi.<ref>Gallup, Gordon G., et al. "[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca_Burch2/publication/225573839_Semen_displacement_as_a_sperm_competition_strategy/links/560c1d6508aea68653d354bd.pdf The human penis as a semen displacement device]." Evolution and Human Behavior 24.4 (2003): 277-289</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VRTniKE2liYC&pg=PA68|title=Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems|last=Dixson|first=Alan F.|date=2009|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=9780191569739|page=68|language=en}}</ref> == <span class="mw-headline" id="Toltolan">Toltolan</span> == <references />{{Poon}} 8ot132z06j3fmyejjjb4scy0u504szu 0 37795 312276 276396 2026-11-01T06:09:28Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Enchanted Mossy Forest.jpg|thumb|302x302px|Sarong parte kan kadlagan nin [[Bukid Isarog]]]] An '''kadlagan''' ([[Ingles]]: ''forest'') iyo an sarong lugar nin daga na dominado nin mga kahoy. Ginatos na pakahulogan sa kadlagan an ginagamit sa bilog na kinaban, na nag - dudugang nin mga salik na arog baga kan karambongan nin kahoy, langkaw nin kahoy, paggamit nin daga, legal na paninindogan, asin trabaho sa ekolohiya. An Food and Agriculture Organization kan Naciones Unidas (FAO) tinatawan nin kahulogan an sarong kadlagan na arog kan, "Daga na may sukol na labing 0.5 ektarya na may mga kahoy na mas halangkaw sa 5 metro asin sarong canopy na sakop an labing 10 porsiento, o mga kahoy na kayang makaabot sa mga thresholds na ini. Dai kabali diyan an daga na kadaklan yaon sa irarom nin agrikultura o urban na gamit."<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.fao.org/3/I8661EN/i8661en.pdf|title=Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Terms and definitions|publisher=FAO|year=2018|location=Rome}}</ref> Sa paggamit kan kahulogan na ini, an Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA 2020) nadukayan na an mga kadlagan nakaantos sa 4.06 bilyon na ektarya (10.0 bilyon;0 bilyon na ektarya; 40.6 milyon kilometro kwadrado; 40. 15.7 milyon na kilometro kwadrado), o halos 31 porsiyento kan kadagaan sa kinaban sa 2020.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8985en|title=The State of the World's Forests 2020. In brief – Forests, biodiversity and people|publisher=FAO & UNEP|year=2020|isbn=978-92-5-132707-4|location=Rome|doi=10.4060/ca8985en}}</ref> An mga kadlagan an nangingibabaw na sistema nin ekolohiya sa Kinaban, asin manonompongan sa bilog na globo.<ref name="yude">{{Cite journal|title=The Structure, Distribution, and Biomass of the World's Forests|year=2013|url=http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/pubs/jrnl/2013/nrs_2013_pan_001.pdf|doi=10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110512-135914}}</ref> Labi sa kabanga kan mga kadlagan sa kinaban manonompongan sa lima sanang nasyon (Brazil, Canada, Tsina, Pederasyon nin Rusya, asin Estados Unidos nin Amerika). An pinakadakulang kabtang kan mga kadlagan (45 porsiento) yaon sa tropikal na mga latitud, na sinusundan kan mga nasa alang, lugar na nag-uuran nin nyebe, asin subtropikal na mga lugar.<ref name="auto">{{Cite book|url=https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8985en|title=The State of the World's Forests 2020. In brief – Forests, biodiversity and people|publisher=FAO & UNEP|year=2020|isbn=978-92-5-132707-4|location=Rome, Italy|doi=10.4060/ca8985en}}</ref> An nakokontribwir kan kadlagan iyo 75% kan kabilogan na pangenot na produksyon sa biyospiro kan Kinaban, asin igwang 80% sa plant biomass kan Kinaban. An pangkagabsan na pangenot na produksyon kinakarkulong 21.9 gigatonnes nin biomass kada taon para sa tropikal na mga kadlagan, 8.1 para sa mga kadlagan sa mainit na klima, asin 2.6 para sa mga kadlagan na boreal.<ref name="yude"/> An mga kadlagan sa iba-ibang latitud asin elebasyon, asin sa iba-ibang presipitasyon asin pormang evapotranspirasyon nagbibilog nin ibang biomes: mga kadlagan na boreal sa bilog na Amihanan na Pole, tropikal na mga kadlagan na mahagmok asin tropikal na alang na mga kadlagan sa palibot kan Ekwador, asin malipot na mga kadlagan sa tahaw na mga latitud.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://reddcr.go.cr/sites/default/files/centro-de-documentacion/holdridge_1966_-_life_zone_ecology.pdf|title=Life zone ecology|last=Holdridge|first=L.R.|publisher=Tropical Science Center|location=San Jose, Costa Rica|access-date=2022-09-14|archive-date=2016-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005035018/http://reddcr.go.cr/sites/default/files/centro-de-documentacion/holdridge_1966_-_life_zone_ecology.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> An mga rona na mas halangkaw an elebasyon iyo may tendensiang suportaran an mga kadlagan na kaagid kan mga nasa mas halangkaw na latitud, asin an sumatotal kan presipitasyon nakakaapektar man sa komposisyon kan kadlagan. Haros kabanga kan kadlagan (49 porsyento) medyo bakong aktibo, mantang 9 porsiento an nakukua sa kabtang na may kadikit o mayong pagkakatakod-takod. An mga tropikong kadlagan asin an mga kadlagan na coniferous iyo an pinakadikit na bakong surugpon, mantang an mga kadlagan na alang asin an mga kadlagan na malipot na kadagatan kabilang sa bakong surugpon na mga kadlagan. == Toltolan == <references />{{Tamboan}} 4zrwncocjwknyxk1imv91lg2ikknyfa 0 47190 312278 271292 2026-11-01T11:49:56Z Kent Wang 33206 First Sculpture of Our Lady of Fatima.jpg 312278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Katolikong aparisyon|name=Our Lady of Fátima|full_name=Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima|image=First Sculpture of Our Lady of Fatima.jpg|size=|alt=|caption=The [[Canonical coronation|canonically crowned]] image enshrined within the [[Chapel of the Apparitions]]|map=|msize=|malt=|mcaption=|location=[[Fátima, Portugal]]|date=13 May to 13 October 1917|witness={{hlist|[[Sister Lúcia|Lúcia dos Santos]]; [[Francisco and Jacinta Marto]]}}|type=[[Marian apparition]]|approval={{ubl|13 October 1930: [[José Alves Correia da Silva]], [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Leiria|Bishop of Leiria]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fatima.org/about/fatima-the-facts/approval-by-the-bishop-1930/|title=Approval by the Bishop (1930)|website=The Fatima Center|date=9 February 2017 |access-date=2019-10-10|quote=[W]e hereby: 1. Declare worthy of belief, the visions of the shepherd children in the Cova da Iria, parish of Fatima, in this diocese, from the 13th May to 13th October, 1917. 2. Permit officially the cult of Our Lady of Fatima.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lucia-dos-Santos|title=Lúcia dos Santos|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=2019-10-10|quote=After years of investigation, the veneration of Our Lady of Fátima was authorized by the bishop of Leiria, Portugal, on October 13, 1930.}}</ref>|25 April 1946: Pontifical decree of coronation by [[Pope Pius XII]]}}|shrine=[[Sanctuary of Fátima|Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima]], [[Cova da Iria]], [[Fátima, Portugal]]|patronage={{hlist|[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Leiria-Fátima]] | [[East Timor]]}}|attributes=|feast_day=13 May}}An '''Our Lady of Fátima''' ({{lang-pt|Nossa Senhora de Fátima}}, ; midbid man sa '''Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Fátima''')sarong Katolikong titulo ni [[Maria, ina ni Hesus|Maria, ina ni Jesus]], basado sa mga aparisyon kan Mariano na ibinareta kan 1917 nin tolong pastor na aki sa Co[[va da Iria]] sa [[:en:Fátima,_Portugal|Fátima]], Portugal..Pantolong aki iyo sinda [[Lúcia dos Santos]] asin an saiyang mga pinsan na sina [[Francisco asin Jacinta Marto]]. José [[Alves Correia da Silva]], Obispo kan Leiria, nagpahayag nin mga pangyayari na angay sa paniniwala kan 13 Oktubre 1930. [[Papa Pio XII]] nagtao nin pontifical na dekreto nin koronikal na koronasyon buda an torong papa na si Celeberma {{Lang|la|Celeberrima solemnia}} pasiring sa huben na imahen kan 25 Abril 1946. designadong leal kan papa, si Kardinal Benedetto Alloisi Masella, ginibo an koronasyon kan 13 Mayo 1946, na ngonyan permanente nang nakahutad sa Kapilya kan Apisyon nin Fátima. parehong Romanong Pontiff nagtaas man kan Santuario [[ni Fátima]] sa status nin sarong menor [[basilica|na basilika]] kan suratg apostoliko na si {{Lang|la|Luce superna}} kan 11 Nobyembre 1954. ipinublikar na mga memoirs ni [[:en:Sister_Lúcia|Sister Lúcia]] kan dekada 1930 naghahayag nin duwang hilom na sinabi nia hale ki Birhen Maria, mantang an ikatolong sekreto ihahayag kan Iglesia Katolika kan 1960. kontrobersyal na mga pangyayari sa Fátima, kaiba an Milagro [[kan Saldang]], nagkaigwa nin kabantogan huli ta may kabtang sa elemento kan mga sekreto, propesiya asin eskatikal na mga kapahayagan soboot konektado sa Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban asin posibleng mas dakol pang pangkinaban na gera sa ngapit, partikularmente an paghagad ni Birhen para sa Konscretasyon nin Rusya pasiring sa Pusong Imaculada ki Maria. == Hinalean == === Mga aparisyon ni Marian === <gallery> Ladawan:ChildrensofFatima.jpg|[[Lúcia dos Santos]] (wala) kaiba an saiyang mga pinsan na sina [[Francisco asin Jacinta Marto]], 1917 </gallery><gallery> Ladawan:AnjodePortugal.jpg|Monumento kan taga Guardian Angel of Portugal apwera sa tolong sadit na pastor na kaakian ni F[[átima]]. </gallery>kan tigsoli nin [[1916]], tolong pastor na aki - Lúcia an dos Santos, [[Francisco asin Jacinta Marto]] - nagreport nin tolong aparisyon nin Sarong Anghel sa Val[[intos (Fátima)|inos]]. kan 13 Mayo 1917, sa Co[[va da Iria]], anom na aparisyon kan Biniyayaan [[Maria, ina ni Hesus|si Birhen Maria]] an irineport. mga aki pinagladawan siya komo "sarong Lady mas matagumpay kisa sa Saldang". binareta kan mga aki an sarong hula na an pamibi masagkod sa katapusan kan Dakula[[Enot na Gerang Pankinaban|ng Guerra]], asin kan taon na idto ipinapaisi kan Lady kun siisay sia asin magibo nin milagro "tanganing an gabos magtubod."{{Sfnp|De Marchi|1952a}} An mga peryodiko nagbareta kan mga propesiya, asin dakol na pilgrim an nagpoon na magsongko sa lugar. mga tala kan aki kontrobersial na marhay, na nagpupukaw nin grabeng pagkritika kapwa sa lokal na sekular asin relihiyosong mga autoridad. sarong administrador sa probinsia dinara an mga aki na nakabilanggo, na naniniwala sa mga hula kontra sa opisyal na sekular [[na Republikang Portugues|na]] [[:en:First_Portuguese_Republic|First Portuguese Republic]] na inestablisar kan 1910. Kan 13 Mayo 1917, an mga pastor na aki nagbareta na nakaheling sa sarong babae "mas tanos kisa saldang, na nagpapaluwas nin sinag nin liwanag asin mas makosog pa kisa kristal na golbabug na pano kan pinakamakilyab na tubig asin tinusok paagi sa naglalaad na kiray kan aldaw."<ref name="cna">{{Cite web}}</ref> An babaeng iyan nakasulot nin puting gubing na may tarom nin bulawan asin igwa sia nin rosaryo. gbuot niya sa sainda na idusay an saindang sadiri sa Banal na Trinidad asin ipamibi "an mga misyonero aroaldaw, tanganing makipagkatuninungan sa kinaban saka matapos an giyera".<ref name="cna" /> an mga aki dai pa noarin man nagsabi sa siisay man manongod sa pakaheling kan anghel, sinabihan ni Jacinta an saiyang pamilya na maheling an maliwanagon na babaeng tataong magbasa. kaini sinabi ni Lúcia na maninigo nindang papagdanayon na pribado an eksperyensiang ini. dai {{Sfnp|De Marchi|1952a}} na ina ni Jacinta nagsabi sa kataraed manongod kaiyan bilang suba, asin kan sarong aldaw aram kan bilog na baryo an bisyon kan mga aki. An sabi kan mga aki na an babae magbalik sa Cova da Iria kan 13 Hunyo 1917. ina ni Lúcia naghagad nin hatol sa padi kan parokya, si Tatay Ferreira, na nagsuherir na togotan nia sindang humale. nia ki Lúcia na darahon sia pakatapos kaiyan tanganing hapoton ini kan babae. ikaduwang paglataw nangyari kan 13 Hunyo, an bangkete ni [[San Antonio de Padua|Santo Anthony]], patron kan lokal na simbahan nin parokya. <ref name="Bennett">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5AaCA1qA0QAC&q=miracle+of+the+sun+october+13+1917&pg=PT102|title=When the Sun Danced: Myth, Miracles, and Modernity in Early Twentieth-Century Portugal|last=Bennett|first=Jeffrey S.|publisher=University of Virginia Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0813932507}}</ref>, sinabi ni Lúcia na sa okasyon na ini, ihinayag kan babayi na madali nang darahon si Francisco asin Jacinta sa Langit. Pero mas haloy siyang mabubuhay tanganing maipalakop an saiyang mensahe saka debosyon ki[[:en:Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary|Immaculate Heart of Mary]]. [[Ladawan:Igreja Matriz de Fátima - Portugal (21418731630).jpg|thumb|An Paris[[h Church of Fátima]] kun saen an tolong aki na nakaheling kan aparisyon binautismohan.]] suminunod na mga bulan, rinibong tawo an nagtiripon sa Fátima asin haraning Aljurl, na pinahiro kan bareta nin mga bisyon saka milagro. 13 Agosto 1917, an administrador probinsyal na si Art[[ur Santos (journaslist)|ur Santos]]<ref>Jaki, Stanley.</ref> (mayong relasyon ki Lúcia dos Santos) nag'estar, ta pagtubod niya na an mga pangyayaring ini abala nanggad sa pulitika sa konserbatibong nasyon. niya sa preso an mga aki, na napreso sinda bago makaabot sa Cova da Iria. imbestigaran asin hinuma ni Santos an mga aki na pahiwason an laog kan mga hilom. ina ni Lúcia naglaom na an mga opisyal makakakumbinsir sa mga aki na tapuson an bagay asin admitiron na nagputik sinda.<ref name="Bennett2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5AaCA1qA0QAC&q=miracle+of+the+sun+october+13+1917&pg=PT102|title=When the Sun Danced: Myth, Miracles, and Modernity in Early Twentieth-Century Portugal|last=Bennett|first=Jeffrey S.|publisher=University of Virginia Press|year=2012|isbn=978-0813932507}}</ref> {{Sfnp|De Marchi|1952b}} Lúcia ki Santos an gabos na kulang sa mga sekreto, asin nag - alok sia na maghagad nin permiso sa babae tanganing sabihon sa opisyal an mga hilom. Kan bulan na iyan, imbes na an parateng aparisyon sa Cova da Iria kan 13 Agosto, ibinareta kan mga aki na naheling ninda si Birhen Maria kan 19 nin Agosto, sarong Domingo, sa kaharaning Valinhos. niya giraray sa sainda na ipamibi an rosaryohan aroaldaw, magtaram manungod sa milagrong maabot pag Oktubre, asin naghagad nin dakul na bagay para sa mga parakasala saka mag-atang nin dakula, huling mayo nin siisay man an namimibi o nag - aatang para sa sainda."{{Sfnp|De Marchi|1952a}} An tolong aki naghingako na naheling an Binendisyonan nin biyong Birhen Maria sa total na anom na kabtang kan pag - oltanan nin 13 Mayo asin 13 Oktubre 1917. Lúcia nagreport man nin ikapitong pag-aartista ni Mariano sa Co[[va da Iria]]. 2017 nagawadan ini kan ika-100 na anibersaryo kan mga apát asin pigselebrar sya sa pagbisita ni [[Papa Francisco|Papa Francis]] sa Santuario [[ni Fátima]] === Mga Mensahe === sa mga tataramon na sinabi kan Our Lady sa tolong aki:<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ==== Mayo 13, 1917 ==== Dae kamo matakot. mau akong gigibohon na maraot. taga Langit. Nag digdi ako tanganing hagadon ko sa saimo na yaon digdi an ika-anom na bulan para duman man sana, dangan sasabihon taka kun siisay ako asin ano an gusto ko. pagkatapos kaiyan, mabalik ako digdi sa ikapitong beses. , kamo [siúcia] maduman sa langit. [si Jacob] maduman man sa langit. [an mga taga - Franicisco maduman sa langit], alagad kaipuhan nguna na sia magsabi nin dakol na rosaryo. daw nindong itao sa Dios an saindong sadiri tanganing akoon an gabos na kasakitan na tibaad isugo Nia saindo bilang pag - andam para sa dai mabilang na kasalan na paagi kaiyan Sia nakolgan asin pagngayongayoan huli sa pagkakombertir nin mga parakasala? siring dakol kamong titioson, alagad an biyaya nin Dios iyo an magigin karangahan nindo. ==== Hunyo 13, 1917 ==== kong umabot kamo sa ikatreseng aldaw kan sunod na bulan asin mamibi aroaldaw nin nagpapahoroharyo patin gusto ko kamong makanood magbasa. makombertir sia [an naghehelang na babae], maoomayan sia sa laog nin sarong taon. , dadarahon ko sa dai na mahahaloy si Francisco asin Jacinta [sa langit], alagad dapat kamong magdanay digdi sa daga nin haloy - haloy. ni Jesus na gamiton kamo tanganing orog akong mamidbid asin kamotan. niang establisaron sa kinaban an debosyon sa Puso kong Imaculada. , [dai kamo nagsosolo] kan sakong aki, asin padudusahan daw kaiyan an saindo? kamo panluyahan nin boot. Sakong Puso Imakurado nungka kang babayaan, alagad magigin pailihan mo asin an dalan na magiya sa saimo pasiring sa Dios. ==== Agusto 19, 1917 ==== Mamibi, mamibi nin dakol asin magsakripisyo nin kadakol, huli ta an dakol na kalag minaduman sa Impierno huling mayo sinda nin siisay man na maatang asin mamimibi para dian. San Jose man maiba sa Banal na Aki tanganing magtao nin katoninongan sa kinaban. satong Kagurangnan madatong man tanganing bendisyonan an banwaan. abot man an samong Lady of the Rosary. ==== Setyembre 13, 1917 ==== Mamibi kamo! Padagos na mamibi sa Rosarya aroaldaw tanganing matapos an guerra. Oktubre madatong an satong Kagurangnan, asin bebendisyonan kan Satong Lady of Sorrows saka Bukid nin Carmelo patin ni San Jose an Aking si Jesus sa kinaban. an Dios sa saindong mga atang, alagad habo Nia na kamo magtorog kaiba kan pisi; isulot sana iyan durante kan aldaw. Mapadapit sa milagrosong mga pagpaomay] an nagkapira paoomayan ko, an iba dai. Oktubre magibo ako nin milagro tanganing an gabos magtubod. ==== Oktobre 13, 1917 ==== Ako an Lady of the Rosary, nagdatong ako tanganing patanidan an mga maimbod na mabawi an saindang buhay asin maghagad nin kapatawadan sa saindang mga kasalan. na ninda dapat pang mapaanggot an satong Kagurangnan, huli ta grabeng danyos an nagibo Nia sa mga kasalan nin tawo. ng sinasabi kan mga tawo an Rosary. Padagos nindang sabihon iyan aroaldaw. ko nin kapilya na itinogdok digdi sa sakong onra. guerra matatapos sa dai na mahahaloy. == <span class="mw-headline">Toltolan</span> == <references /> {{Tamboan}}{{Portal|Catholicism|Christianity}} 7ebsjqmicfpwhm5a95qz47wrmx2dtwx 0 50587 312247 312119 2026-10-31T12:06:23Z MariaLuisaBallares 33513 312247 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox biography vcard" id="4" ! colspan="2" id="7" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;" |<div id="8" class="fn">Trinidad Rizal</div> |- id="10" | colspan="2" id="11" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Doña_Trinidad_Rizal-_Jose_Rizal_sister.jpeg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Do%C3%B1a_Trinidad_Rizal-_Jose_Rizal_sister.jpeg|daing kwadro]] |- id="12" ! scope="row" id="13" class="infobox-label" |Born | id="15" class="infobox-data" |<div id="16" class="nickname" style="display:inline">Trinidad Rizal y Alonso</div><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1868-06-06</span>)</span>June 6, 1868 <div id="19" class="birthplace" style="display:inline">[[:en:Calamba,_Laguna|Calamba]], [[:en:Laguna_(province)|La Laguna]], [[:en:Captaincy_General_of_the_Philippines|Captaincy General of the Philippines]], [[:en:Spanish_Empire|Spanish Empire]]</div> |- id="25" ! scope="row" id="26" class="infobox-label" |Died | id="28" class="infobox-data" |May 9, 1951<span style="display:none">(1951-05-09)</span> (aged&nbsp;82) <div id="30" class="deathplace" style="display:inline">[[:en:Manila|Manila]], Philippines</div> |- id="33" ! scope="row" id="34" class="infobox-label" |Burial place | id="36" class="infobox-data label" |Formerly: [[:en:Manila_North_Cemetery|Manila North Cemetery]] Reinterred: [[:en:Paciano_Rizal_Shrine|Paciano Rizal Shrine]], [[:en:Los_Baños,_Laguna|Los Baños, Laguna]] |- id="41" ! scope="row" id="42" class="infobox-label" |Nationality | id="44" class="infobox-data category" |Filipino |- id="46" ! scope="row" id="47" class="infobox-label" |Known&nbsp;for | id="49" class="infobox-data" |Co-founder of [[:en:Asociación_Feminista_Filipina|Asociación Feminista Filipina]] |- id="52" ! scope="row" id="53" class="infobox-label" |Parent(s) | id="55" class="infobox-data" |[[:en:Francisco_Rizal_Mercado|Francisco Rizal Mercado]] (father) [[:en:Teodora_Alonso_Realonda|Teodora Alonso Realonda]] (mother) |- id="59" ! scope="row" id="60" class="infobox-label" |Relatives | id="62" class="infobox-data" |[[:en:José_Rizal|José Rizal]] (brother) [[:en:Paciano_Rizal|Paciano Rizal]] (brother) [[:en:Saturnina_Hidalgo|Saturnina Hidalgo]] (sister) |} Si '''Trinidad Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda''' (Hunyo 6, 1868 - Mayo 9, 1951), komun na midbid bilang '''Trinidad Rizal''', sya ay sarong Filipinang peministang lider asin kagmukna kan pinakaenot na feministang organisasyon kan Filipinas, an ''Asociación Femenista Filipina'' . Siya an ikasampulong tugang kan nasyonal na bayani, doktor asin parasurat, si Dr. [[José Rizal]] . == Buhay asin trabaho == [[Ladawan:Trinidad_Rizal_(1868_-_1951)_NHCP_Historical_Marker.jpg|wala|thumb| National Historical Commission of the Philippines marker honoring Trinidad Rizal, located in [[Los Baños|Los Baños, Laguna]]]] Si Trinidad namundag sa [[Calamba]], [[Laguna|La Laguna]] (sa presenteng Laguna), kan Hunyo 6, 1868. Siya an ikasampulong aki ni Francisco Rizal Mercado asin Teodora Alonso Realonda . Si Trinidad nagtabang sa pagmukna kan pinakaenot na Masonic lodge para sa mga kababaihan sa Pilipinas. <ref name=":12">Estrada-Claudio, S. (2006). If I were an ASEAN woman ... Talking Points. ''Talking Points, 3'', 67-73. http://feministarchives.isiswomen.org/isispub/wia/wia2006-3/WIA20063_09Claudio.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250506105707/https://feministarchives.isiswomen.org/isispub/wia/wia2006-3/WIA20063_09Claudio.pdf |date=2025-05-06 }}</ref> Miyembro man siya kan Walana, sarong Filipinong sosyedad nin pagmamason, na pigbilog sa Manila kan Hulyo 18, 1893, na dayupot na kaalyado kan mga templong masoniko kan mga ilustrados . <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Rizal and the Ilustrados in Spain|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/011719689900800104}}</ref> Kan 1905, an Trinidad nagmukna kan pinakaenot na Filipinang feministang organisasyon, an ''Asociación Feminista Filipina'' (AFF), kaiba si Concepción Felix, Librada Avelino, [[Maria Paz Guanzon|María Paz Guanzon]], asin [[Luisa de Silyar]], kaiba an iba pa. <ref>Hega, M. D., Alporha, V. C., & Evangelista, M. S. (2017). Feminism and the Women's Movement in the Philippines. ''Friedrich Eberto Stiftung''.</ref> Apwera sa pag-engganyar sa mga kababaihan na magpartisipar sa pulitika asin serbisyo publiko, an organisasyon nagtulod kan salud kan mga kababaihan. An Trinidad nagpartisipar sa sarong subproyekto kan AFF, Gota de Leche (inaapod man na ''La Protección de la Infancia'' ), na nakasentro sa pagpapauswag kan salud kan reproduktibo asin kan ina, omboy, asin aki. Arog kan saiyang tugang na babae, [[Josefa Rizal|si Josefa Rizal]], si Trinidad dai nanggad nag-agom. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=McElhinny|first=Bonnie|date=2009|title=Producing the A-1 Baby Puericulture Centers and the Birth of the Clinic in the U.S.-Occupied Philippines, 1906-1946|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42634009|journal=Philippine Studies|volume=57|issue=2|pages=219–260|issn=0031-7837}}</ref> Nagadan siya sa [[Manila]] kan Mayo 9, 1951. Siya ilinubong sa [[Manila North Cemetery|North Cemetery]] ( ''Cemeterio del Norte'' ) kan Manila kan Mayo 11, 1951. An saiyang mga tada kan huri kinalot, kaiba an mga bangkay ni tugang na babae na si Narcisa, asin ibinalyo sa santuaryo ni General Paciano Rizal sa [[Los Baños|Los Baños, Laguna]] . Siya bako sanang tugang ni Jose Rizal si Trinidad, kundi naging kabtang man sya kan pakikibaka para sa kalayaan ka Pilipinas. Nagin miyembro siya kan Katipunan, kaiba an saiyang mga tugang na si Paciano asin Josefa. Nakatabang sya sa pag-ataman asin paggibo nin bulong para sa mga rebolusyonaryong nalugadan. Ipinapahiling kaini an an mga kababaihan dai sana nag-uurulay o nag-aalalay sa mga rebolusyunaryo, kundi aktibo man na nakikibahagi sa pakikibaka para sa kalayaan.<ref>[https://philhistoricsites.nhcp.gov.ph/registry_database/trinidad-rizal-1868-1951/?utm_source=chatgpt.com https://philhistoricsites.nhcp.gov.ph/registry_database/trinidad-rizal-1868-1951/?utm_source]</ref> == Relasyon ki José Rizal == Sa sarong surat hale sa Alemania, na may petsang Marso 11, 1886, an saiyang tugang na lalaki, si José, nagreklamo na dai sia nakadangog. Padagos niyang pig-omaw an intelihenteng pagiging simple kan mga babaeng Aleman asin pig-agyat si Trinidad na seryosohon an saiyang pag-adal mantang siya hoben pa, na nagmumundo na an Trinidad "dominado kan katamaran." An surat, na isinurat pirang bulan bago an saiyang ika-18 na kumpleanyo, nagbuyagyag na dai pa nahihiling ni José an saiyang tugang na babae poon pa kan siya hoben pa. <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Capino|first=Diosdado G.|date=1961|title=Jose Rizal and His Meaning for Germany|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43054787|journal=Internationales Jahrbuch für Geschichtsunterricht|volume=8|pages=183–194|issn=0179-4418}}</ref> Si Trinidad asin an saiyang mga tugang na babae naghagad nin impormasyon manongod sa pagkontrol sa pangangaki, pagpasuso, asin pagbawas nin kolog durante kan pangangaki sa tugang na lalaki, si José, mantang sia nag-aadal sa Europa tanganing magin doktor. Dinalaw ni Trinidad si José kan aldaw bago sia gadanon, kaiba an saindang ina, si Teodora Alonso, asin an mga tugang na babae na si Lucía, Josefa, María, asin Narcisa, tanganing magpaaram asin kuanon an saiyang mga rogaring. Nagkapirang makasaysayan na istorya an nagsasabi na itinao ni José an saiyang kalan (an iba inaapod ining lampara) ki Trinidad, na sinasabi saiya na may importanteng bagay na yaon sa laog. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Ocampo|first=Ambeth|date=2011-01-01|title=Jose Rizal in Filipino Literature and History|url=https://archium.ateneo.edu/history-faculty-pubs/43|journal=Ateneo de Manila University History Department Faculty Publications}}</ref> An osipon nagsasabi na an importanteng bagay na ini iyo an huring rawitdawit kan saiyang tugang na lalaki, " [[Mi Ultimo Adios|Mi último adiós]] " / "An sakuyang huring pamamaaram." Maray an pagtago niya kan papel kaya kinaipuhan kan saiyang mga tugang na babae na gamiton an saindang mga hairpit tanganing buksan ini. Bago siya nagadan, si José nagsurat ki Trinidad tanganing ipahayag an saiyang kamawotan na an pamilya Rizal trataron an saiyang common-law na agom, [[Josephine Bracken|si Josephine Bracken]], nin maboot huli sa saiyang debosyon saiya. Kasunod kan saiyang paggadan, inibanan ni Trinidad si Josephine asin an tugang na lalaki, si Paciano, pasiring sa [[Cavite]] kun saen namidbid ninda an rebolusyonaryong lider na [[Andres Bonifacio|si Andrés Bonifacio]] asin ipinasa saiya an sarong kopya kan pinal na rawitdawit ni José. <ref>{{Cite web|last=de Viana|first=Augusto V.|date=September 18, 2012|title=A Glimpse into the Life of Josephine Bracken|url=https://nhcp.gov.ph/a-glimpse-into-the-life-of-josephine-bracken/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=December 19, 2020|website=National Historical Commission of the Philippines}}</ref> An gobyerno kan Estados Unidos nagpaaram sa gobyerno kan Filipinas, kan taon 1908, na sarong Amerikanong kolektor an kagsadiri kan orihinal na manuskrito kan rawitdawit, na naghale sa Filipinas kaiba si Josephine Bracken, kan taon 1897. Gusto ninda ngonyan na ipabakal ini sa gobyerno kan Pilipinas sa kantidad na $500. Si Trinidad iyo an nagberipika kan manuskrito bilang orihinal bago ini binakal asin ibinugtak sa Philippine National Library . == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] [[Category:Mga feminista|Rizal]] [[Category:Mga babaeng parasurat|Rizal]] [[Category:Mga Pilipino|Rizal]] l8hylh66kyeqafy6tu8pmc808z4hqj9 0 55573 312252 302654 2026-10-31T15:21:38Z JadeTheContributor 30515 /* Karera */ 312252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pangarang Pilipino|Javier|Dañguilan|Vitug|ph=married}} {| class="infobox biography vcard" ! colspan="2" class="infobox-above" |<div class="fn">Marites Vitug</div> |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Philippine_Book_Festival_Pasay_City_13.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Philippine_Book_Festival_Pasay_City_13.jpg|daing kwadro]] |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Ina | class="infobox-data" |<div class="nickname" style="display:inline">Marites Javier Dañguilan</div> |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Alma mater | class="infobox-data" |[[:en:University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman|University of the Philippines Diliman]] [[:en:London_School_of_Economics|London School of Economics]]<ref name="SOPA2"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://www.sopasia.com/awards/2010/Bio%20of%20Marites%20Danguilan%20Vitug.pdf "Bio of Marites Danguilan Vitug"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''SOPA''. The Society of Publishers in Asia. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Trabaho | class="infobox-data role" |Parasurat, Peryodista |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |<span style="white-space:nowrap;">Pambihirang trabaho</span> | class="infobox-data" |''Under the Crescent Moon: Rebellion in Mindanao'' <small>(with Glenda M. Gloria)</small> ''Shadow of Doubt'' ''Rock Solid'' |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Agom | class="infobox-data" |Virgilio "Vet" Vitug |- ! scope="row" class="infobox-label" |Mga Aki | class="infobox-data" |1<ref name="Panitikan"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://panitikan.ph/2014/06/07/virgilio-v-vitug/ "Vitug, Virgilio V."] ''Panitikan''. 7 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite></ref> |} Si Marites Javier Dañguilan Vitug sarong Filipinang peryodista asin awtor na kagmukna kan magasin nin bareta na Newsbreak.[1] Siya sarong Nieman Fellow sa Harvard University poon 1986 sagkod 1987.[2][3] == Buhay asin edukasyon == Si Marites Dañguilan Vitug pinadakula kan saiyang mga magurang na magin sarong debotong Katoliko sa [[Solano]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]] . <ref>{{Cite news|last=Viloria|first=Angelica|title=Dañguilan-Vitug launches book in NV|url=https://issuu.com/themarian.smu/docs/tm_broadsheet/|date=October–December 2012|location=[[Bayombong]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]]}}</ref> An saiyang ina sarong miyembro kan Liga nin mga Babae Katoliko, mantang an saiyang ama sarong miyembro kan Knights of Columbus . Si Vitug sa saiyang pagkahoben nag'ayon sa Katolikong sosyedad Mariana na inaapod na Sodality of Our Lady . <ref name="Berkley Center" /> Nakua ni Vitug an saiyang Batsilyer of Arts degree sa broadcast communication sa [[Unibersidad kan Filipinas, Diliman|University of the Philippines Diliman]] . == Karera == Si Vitug nagpoon kan saiyang karera sa peryodismo kan amay na mga taon nin 1980,[1] nagsusurat para sa pang-aroaldaw na peryodikong pangnegosyo na Business Day (ngonyan BusinessWorld).[2] Sinambit ni Vitug an pag-asasinar ki Benigno Aquino Jr. kan Agosto 21, 1983 na iyo an nagtulod saiya na magkobre kan mga isyung politikal asin mga pangyayari arog kan mga insurhensya asin protesta, na an publisher kan Business Day nagdagdag nin sarong seksyon politikal sa papel.[2] An pinakaenot na mayor na pigura na saiyang pigkobre iyo si Jose W. Diokno poon kan 1983, na saiyang pig-aanggot na literal na sinundan sa laog nin tolong taon poon sa saiyang harong sa New Manila, Quezon City sagkod sa saiyang liderato kan enot na street parliamentary coalition, an "Hustisya para ki Aquino, Hustisya para sa gabos" o JAJA, sagkod sa saiyang huring taon bago siya mag-agi, na saiyang pigkonsiderar na ikaduwang edukasyon. An enot na libro ni Vitug, na may titulong Power from the Fores; ''The Politics of Logging'', ipinublikar kan taon 1993 kan <u>Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism</u> . Tinugdas niya kaiba an kapwa peryodista na si Glenda Gloria an semanal na magasin nin bareta na ''<u>Newsbreak</u>'', na an enot na isyu kaini pinaluwas kan Enero 24, 2001.[1] Padagos na nagin aktibo si Vitug sa larangan nin investigatibong peryodismo, kun saen sinisiyasat niya an mga isyung politikal asin panlipunan sa Filipinas. Nagsurat man siya nin mga artikulo asin report para sa mga internasyonal na publikasyon, arog kan Newsweek, The Christian Science Monitor, Newsday, asin Asahi Shimbun. Kan 2010, ipinublikar niya an librong Shadow of Doubt: Probing the Supreme Court, na nagtatalakay sa mga isyung may koneksyon sa Korte Suprema kan Filipinas. Kan 2012, ipinublikar man niya an Hour Before Dawn: The Fall and Uncertain Rise of the Philippine Supreme Court, na nagpopokus sa mga pagbabago asin mga pagsubok na inaatubang kan korte. Kan 2018, ipinublikar niya an Rock Solid: How the Philippines Won Its Maritime Case Against China, na nagtatalakay sa tagumpay kan Filipinas sa kasong pandagat laban sa Tsina. An librong ini nagin sarong mahalagang kontribusyon sa pagsabot kan mga isyung may koneksyon sa karapatan kan Filipinas sa West Philippine Sea.<ref>https://www.iseas.edu.sg/rof2024/marites-danguilan-vitug/?utm_source</ref> Kan 2024, kaiba si Camille Elemia, ipinublikar niya an Unrequited Love: Duterte's China Embrace, na nagsisiyasat sa relasyon kan administrasyon ni dating Pangulong Rodrigo Duterte asin kan Tsina.<ref>https://nuspress.nus.edu.sg/products/unrequited-love-dutertes-china-embrace?utm</ref> Presenteng editor-sa-dakula kan nin bareta sa ''Rappler '' == Bibliograpiya == * Vitug, Marites Dañguilan (1993). ''Kapangyarihan gikan sa Kagubatan: An Politika kan Pagtroso'' . [[Syudad nin Quezon|Quezon City]] : Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism . ( ) * Vitug, Marites Dañguilan; Yabes, Criselda (1998). ''Jalan-Jalan: Sarong Pagbaklay sa EAGA'' . <ref name="SOPA" /> [[Mandaluyong]] : Anvil Publishing . ( ) * Vitug, Marites Dañguilan; Gloria, Glenda M. (2000). ''Sa Irarom kan Bulan na Bulan: Pagrebelde sa Mindanao'' . <ref name="SOPA" /> Quezon City: Ateneo Center for Social Policy & Public Affairs. ( ) * Vitug, Marites Dañguilan (2010). ''Anino nin Pagduda: Pagsiyasat sa Korte Suprema'' . <ref name="SOPA" /> Quezon City: Public Trust Media Group . ( ) * Vitug, Marites Dañguilan; Yabes, Criselda (2011). ''An Satong mga Karapatan, an Satong mga Kapangganahan: Mga Pambihirang Kaso sa Korte Suprema'' . Quezon City: Cleverheads Publishing. ( ) * Vitug, Marites Dañguilan (2012). ''Oras Bago an Kaagahon: An Pagkahulog asin Daing Kasegurohan na Pagbangon kan Korte Suprema kan Pilipinas'' . Quezon City: Cleverheads Publishing. ( ) * Almonte, Jose T. ; Vitug, Marites Dañguilan (2015). ''Daing Katapusan na Pagbaklay: Sarong Memoir'' . Quezon City: Cleverheads Publishing. ( ) * Vitug, Marites Dañguilan (2018). ''Rock Solid: Paano Nanggana kan Pilipinas an Kaso sa Maritime Laban sa Tsina'' . Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press . ( ) * Vitug, Marites Dañguilan; Elemia, Camille (2024). ''Daing Balos na Pagkamoot: Pagkugos ni Duterte sa Tsina'' . Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. == Mga Reperensya == <references responsive="1"></references> * {{Commons category-inline}} * [https://kyotoreview.org/issue-1/marites-danguilan-vitug-on-philippine-politics-and-journalism/ 2002 ''Kyoto Review of Southeast Asia'' interview] * [https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/1055371/Vitug%2c%20Marites%20GJAA%205%20Article.pdf 2019 ''Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs'' interview] {{Authority control}} p4ax9nl6ajdopd5d0jxxhvdd2efn5ga 4 56997 312271 312208 2026-11-01T02:52:38Z Filipinayzd 7 /* */ 312271 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{WAM |header = Wikipedia Asian Month 2026 <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;"><br>[[File:WAM_logo_without_text.svg|200px|center|link=]]</div> |subheader = An '''[[meta:Wikipedia Asian Month 2026|Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia]]''' sarong online editing contest tanganing maparahay an pagkakasinabotan kan mga komunidad nin Wikipedia sa [[Asya]], ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre 2026. An katuyohan kan Bulan kan Asya sa tataramon na [[Bikol Sentral]] iyo na madugangan asin mapakarhay an mga artikulo dapit sa mga Asyanong nasyon kabali an [[Filipinas]]. An paraambag na makakagibo nin pinakadakol na mga artikulo gagawadan nin "Wikipedia Asian Month Golden Award". *Bilang kasumarò sa pagkakaaramigo kan Komunidad nin Wikipedia kan Asya, an lambang partisipante mahanap nin mga ulayon dapit sa Asya asin mapoon nin bagong artikulo na dai pa naisusurat. *An mga artikulo kaipohan nakasentro sa mga lugar na sakop kan Asya asin mga bagay-bagay na katakod sa kulturang Asyano. *Tanganing mabilang an saimong ambag, kaipohan igwang dai mababa sa 3,000 bytes asin igwang reliable resources an saimong artikulo. Makakakua nin WAM Banstar an lambang partisipante na makakagibo nin dai mababa sa 4 na artikulo asin pwedeng makabilang sa makakakua kan ''WAM Barnstar of the year''. [[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|center|200px]] === Tema kan Taon === An Asya sarong mahiwas na rehiyon! Ini an pinakadakulang kadagaan sa kinaban siring man kadagatan kun sain yaon an kadakol na mga isla. Bakong madaling maintindihan an pagkakaiba-iba kan natural na tanawon asin kultura kaining mahiwason na rona. Digdi sa ''Wikipedia Asian Month'', naglalaom kami na makapili nin tema para sa kampanya lambang taon, dangan maka-enganyar nin mga partisipante na mapahalagahan an sarong mahiwas na kontinenteng ini. <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Participants |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> |body = ==Panundon== * An artikulo bàgong gibo nindo (i.e. bakong ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga nin Klasipikasyon kan mga Artikulo|tamboan na artikulo]]'' na pinakarhay) poon Nobyembre 1, 2026 sagkod Disyembre 31, 2026. * An artikulo kaipohan yaon sa klasipikasyon na ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga_nin_Klasipikasyon_kan_mga_Artikulo#Poon|poon na artikulo]]'' o halangkaw pa. * Kaipohan midbid o bantog an isusurat na artikulo. * Kaipohan igwa nin mga toltolan an artikulo; an mga kaduda-dudang pahayag igwang hihilngan sa artikulo. * Pwedeng magpalis sa tataramon na Bikol gikan sa ibang tataramon. * Mayo nin kakundian (mayong tags) sa laog kan artikulo * An artikulo bakong sarong lista. * An artikulo nagtatao nin impormasyon. * An artikulo dapit sa sarong [[Lista nin mga nasyon|Asyanong nasyon o rehiyon]]. * Importante: An hurado an makakapagsabi kun an sarong artikulo aakoon o dai. ==Mga Hurado== * [[User:Filipinayzd]] ==Mag-ayon== Tanganing makabali, [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&type=signup&campaign=loginCTA maggibo nin sadiring account] asin iusip an mga ambag digdi. Pindoton an buton sa ibaba dangan idugang an simbolong <nowiki>~~~</nowiki> tanganing maidugang an saimong paragamit-na-ngaran o username. Mamarkahan nin tsek kan mga hurado kun an artikulo nasunod an criteria. <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Participants |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> {{/Participants}} Isurat an titulo kan isusurat na artikulo sa blangko. <inputbox> type=create width=52 bgcolor=#ffffff preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default= buttonlabel=Magpoon nin artikulo </inputbox> Hilingon an saimong mga ambag sa Outreach Dashboard. <div style="text-align:center;"> {{Clickable button 2|Idugang an saimong kontribusyon|url=https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Bikol_Wikipedia_Community/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2026_in_Bikol_Sentral_(November_1,_2026_to_November_30,_2026)|class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> |footer = == Pangkinaban na Komunidad == === Wikipedia === [[File:Wikipedia's 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qelk3sxhrfq8olb21avvaqfs0uxp50s 4 57003 312263 312241 2026-11-01T01:22:16Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312263 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Wikipedia-logo-v2-bcl.png|right|88px]] [[Image:Philippines collaboration.png|right|88px]] [[Image:Handshake icon.svg|right|88px]] :''Drop a message at the [[Pag-urulay|Talk page]] for global issues that affects the Bikol Central Wikipedia.'' An '''proyektong [[Wikipedia]]''' sarong multilinggwal, na may [[Wikipedia:Multilinggwal na Koordinasyon|wiki sa labi sa siyam na pulong tataramon]], na ''aktibo'' sa pagtatrabaho, asin igwa pang ''sanggatos'' na handa na sa paglunsar. :''The '''[[Wikipedia]] project''' is multilingual, with [[:en:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|wikis in more than ninety languages]], which are ''actively'' at work, and with a ''hundred'' more ready for launching.'' {{Bikol Embahada}} rqf1td7zum73vhz9chwlxd1yo79b8mc 0 57006 312248 2026-10-31T13:52:34Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1381843020|Caterpillar]]" 312248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Euthalia_aconthea_caterpillar.jpg|thumb|''[[Euthalia aconthea]]'' (baron butterfly) caterpillar found in India]] [[Ladawan:Chenille_de_Grand_porte_queue_(macaon).jpg|thumb|Caterpillar of ''[[Papilio machaon]]'']] [[Ladawan:Monarch_Butterfly_Danaus_plexippus_Vertical_Caterpillar_2000px.jpg|thumb|A [[monarch butterfly]] (''Danaus plexippus'') caterpillar feeding on an unopened seed pod of [[swamp milkweed]]]] '''Caterpillars''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|æ|t|ər|p|ɪ|l|ər|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Caterpillar.wav}} {{respell|KAT|ər|pil|ər}}) are the [[Larva|larval]] stage of members of the order [[Lepidoptera]] (comprising [[Butterfly|butterflies]] and [[Moth|moths]]). In common speech, any [[Eruciform|caterpillar-shaped]] insect larva such as of a [[sawfly]] is often called a caterpillar.<ref name="Ormerod1892">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2KUcAQAAMAAJ|title=A Text-Book of Agricultural Entomology: Being a Guide to Methods of Insect Life and Means of Prevention of Insect Ravage for the Use of Agriculturists and Agricultural Students|last=Ormerod|first=Eleanor Anne|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co.|year=1892|access-date=2016-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930220402/https://books.google.com/books?id=2KUcAQAAMAAJ|archive-date=2020-09-30|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Anderson1960">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/forestshadetreee0000ande|title=Forest and Shade Tree Entomology|last=Anderson|first=Roger Fabian|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=1964|place=New York|lccn=60-11714|url-access=registration|via=archive.org|orig-date=1960}}</ref> q1yxeassd9op25qr9drq6r5sqaoxd6d 312249 312248 2026-10-31T13:55:28Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Euthalia_aconthea_caterpillar.jpg|thumb|''[[Euthalia aconthea]]'' (baron butterfly) caterpillar found in India]] [[Ladawan:Chenille_de_Grand_porte_queue_(macaon).jpg|thumb|Caterpillar of ''[[Papilio machaon]]'']] [[Ladawan:Monarch_Butterfly_Danaus_plexippus_Vertical_Caterpillar_2000px.jpg|thumb|A [[monarch butterfly]] (''Danaus plexippus'') caterpillar feeding on an unopened seed pod of [[swamp milkweed]]]] An '''alalaso''' iyo an [[Larva|larval]] stage kan mga myembro kan orden na [[Lepidoptera]] (kompwesto an [[Kalibangbang|butterflies]] asin [[Moth|moths]]). Sa komun na pagtaram, dawa arin na [[Eruciform|caterpillar-shaped]] insektong larva siring kan sa [[sawfly]] iyo an parating pig-aapod na alalaso.<ref name="Ormerod1892">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2KUcAQAAMAAJ|title=A Text-Book of Agricultural Entomology: Being a Guide to Methods of Insect Life and Means of Prevention of Insect Ravage for the Use of Agriculturists and Agricultural Students|last=Ormerod|first=Eleanor Anne|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co.|year=1892|access-date=2016-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930220402/https://books.google.com/books?id=2KUcAQAAMAAJ|archive-date=2020-09-30|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Anderson1960">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/forestshadetreee0000ande|title=Forest and Shade Tree Entomology|last=Anderson|first=Roger Fabian|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=1964|place=New York|lccn=60-11714|url-access=registration|via=archive.org|orig-date=1960}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 1q0mn8mxsdkxwngkn2i8sg3kbdmgy1a 0 57009 312255 2026-10-31T21:17:47Z ~2026-57979-11 33607 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "'''Renmar Cañete-Arnejo''' (namundag kan Enero 24, 1999) sarong Filipinong paradisenyo nin papet o simpleng paragibo nin munyika, asin personalidad sa social media. popular na plataporma Pinakamamidbid sa bayle Kan siya nagpoon na aktibong magpost kan 2019 na laog na Tiktok video, asin an saiyang YouTube Channel {{Infobox person|name=Renmar-Arnejo|image=|birth_name=Renmar Cañete-Arnejo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|01|24|df=yes}}|nationality=Philip..." 312255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renmar Cañete-Arnejo''' (namundag kan Enero 24, 1999) sarong Filipinong paradisenyo nin papet o simpleng paragibo nin munyika, asin personalidad sa social media. popular na plataporma Pinakamamidbid sa bayle Kan siya nagpoon na aktibong magpost kan 2019 na laog na Tiktok video, asin an saiyang YouTube Channel {{Infobox person|name=Renmar-Arnejo|image=|birth_name=Renmar Cañete-Arnejo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|01|24|df=yes}}|nationality=[[Philippines|Filipino]]|birth_place=Cebu City,|years_active=2014–present|parents=Renato-Arnejo jr. (father) Marcila-Arnejo (mother)|height=1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)|weight=|education=Zapatera Elementary School Zapatera National HighSchool|occupation=puppet designer, social media personality.|relatives=[[Virginia-Arnejo]] (Aunt) [[Rica-Arnejo]] (Cousin) [[Mary Rose-Limpiado]] (cousin) [[Mary Alodia-Limpiado]] (cousin)}} ==Amay na Buhay== Si Renmar-Arnejo natawo sa Enero 24, 1999 sa siyudad sa Sugbo, Pilipinas. An saiyang bilog na pangaran iyo si Renmar Cañete-Arnejo. Siya ngonyan 21 anyos na asin sarong Aquarius birth sign. Igwa siyang nasyonalidad na Pilipino alagad dai aram an saiyang etnisidad. Dugang pa, si Renmar namundag saiya na may sarong tugang. Igwa siyang duwang tugang na lalaki, si Rennell-Arnejo, an pangaran kan saiyang ina iyo si Marcila-Arnejo asin an pangaran kan saiyang ama iyo si Renato Jr. Si Arnejo sa kahurihurihi nagdiborsyo kan siya pagkatapos na digdi dinara kan saiyang ina kun saen siya nagdakula sa Pilipinas asin man siya nagduduman kaiba an saiyang ina sa Simbahan, mga mall, asin dawa sa mga supermarket, na nagkukua nin mga ritrato para sa saiyang aking lalaki na si Rennell-Arnejo, mga magurang ni Renato-Arnejo Jr. asin Marcila-Arnejo. Nagdakula siya sa saiyang nguhod na tugang na lalaki, si Renmar-Arnejo. Siya an nguhod na tugang ni Rennell-Arnejo, sarong sikat na Pilipinong parakawat nin Dota, asin teknolohiya. Magkaibanan sindang nakagibo nin sarong dinamikong duo na nag-agaw kan internet sa paagi nin bagyo ==Personal na buhay== Cebu City Philippines Nagpuon siya sa pag-eskwela (2011-2012) igwa siyang zapatera elementary school education sa zapatera national hight School day and night grade 2 to 5 school year nagpoon (2011 to 2015) asin grade 6 day school year nagpoon (2016 to 2017) National Zapatera grade School day nagpoon siya to 2017 2020) Nagbakasyon siya, sa talamba kan siya mga enot na taon na an nakaagi asin nag-istar siya sa saiyang mga pinsan espesyalmente ki Rica-Arnejo. Sa ngonian, siya nag-iistar sa pribadong sambag 1 gabos kaiba an saiyang ibang mga pinsan partikularmente si Mary Alodia -Limpiado asin an saiyang tugang na babae na an pangaran Mary Rose -Limpiado na naggigibo kan saindang mga vlog manungod sa saiyang quarantine pandemic COVID-19 == karera== Renmar-Arnejo Sa presente an trabaho na sinabi bago ako maggibo nin sarong paragibo nin munyika kan 2011. Grado 2 pa ako. Yaon pa sana ako digdi sa samong harong, naggigibo ako nin koleksyon nin mga munyikang prinsesa kan Disney Disney Bago si Anna, Elsa, Prinsesa Jasmine, asin man an paggibo nin papet na paradisenyo nin papet na si Dolly, si Peas, sarong laruan sa prangkisa nin laruan sa pelikula digdi sa podistic na karakter Private Sambag 1 kaibahan ko igdi sa harong dati su pinsan ko igdi pa sinda nakaistar kan 2011. dae sinda naghali 2013 ==Hilingon man == *Rica-Arnejo *Mary Alodia-Limpiado *Mary Rose-Limpiado == Mga reperensya== {{kontrol kan awtoridad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:-Arnejo, Renmar}} [[Kategorya:1999 na mga pagkamundag]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino na may ginikanan na Irlandes]] [[Kategorya:paradisenyo nin papet]] [[Kategorya:influencer sa social media]] tdxqqfwdooudepn6vzug4ih6u0lcces 312256 312255 2026-10-31T21:43:26Z ~2026-57979-11 33607 /* */ 312256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renmar Cañete-Arnejo''' (namundag kan Enero 24, 1999) sarong Filipinong paradisenyo nin papet o simpleng paragibo nin munyika, asin personalidad sa social media. popular na plataporma Pinakamamidbid sa bayle Kan siya nagpoon na aktibong magpost kan 2019 na laog na Tiktok video, asin an saiyang YouTube Channel {{Infobox person|name=Renmar-Arnejo|image=File:'Renmar-Arnejo.jpg (2026).jpg|birth_name=Renmar Cañete-Arnejo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|01|24|df=yes}}|nationality=[[Philippines|Filipino]]|birth_place=Cebu City,|years_active=2014–present|parents=Renato-Arnejo jr. (father) Marcila-Arnejo (mother)|height=1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)|weight=|education=Zapatera Elementary School Zapatera National HighSchool|occupation=puppet designer, social media personality.|relatives=[[Virginia-Arnejo]] (Aunt) [[Rica-Arnejo]] (Cousin) Mary Rose-Limpiado (cousin) Mary Alodia-Limpiado (cousin)}} ==Amay na Buhay== Si Renmar-Arnejo natawo sa Enero 24, 1999 sa siyudad sa Sugbo, Pilipinas. An saiyang bilog na pangaran iyo si Renmar Cañete-Arnejo. Siya ngonyan 21 anyos na asin sarong Aquarius birth sign. Igwa siyang nasyonalidad na Pilipino alagad dai aram an saiyang etnisidad. Dugang pa, si Renmar namundag saiya na may sarong tugang. Igwa siyang duwang tugang na lalaki, si Rennell-Arnejo, an pangaran kan saiyang ina iyo si Marcila-Arnejo asin an pangaran kan saiyang ama iyo si Renato Jr. Si Arnejo sa kahurihurihi nagdiborsyo kan siya pagkatapos na digdi dinara kan saiyang ina kun saen siya nagdakula sa Pilipinas asin man siya nagduduman kaiba an saiyang ina sa Simbahan, mga mall, asin dawa sa mga supermarket, na nagkukua nin mga ritrato para sa saiyang aking lalaki na si Rennell-Arnejo, mga magurang ni Renato-Arnejo Jr. asin Marcila-Arnejo. Nagdakula siya sa saiyang nguhod na tugang na lalaki, si Renmar-Arnejo. Siya an nguhod na tugang ni Rennell-Arnejo, sarong sikat na Pilipinong parakawat nin Dota, asin teknolohiya. Magkaibanan sindang nakagibo nin sarong dinamikong duo na nag-agaw kan internet sa paagi nin bagyo ==Personal na buhay== Cebu City Philippines Nagpuon siya sa pag-eskwela (2011-2012) igwa siyang zapatera elementary school education sa zapatera national hight School day and night grade 2 to 5 school year nagpoon (2011 to 2015) asin grade 6 day school year nagpoon (2016 to 2017) National Zapatera grade School day nagpoon siya to 2017 2020) Nagbakasyon siya, sa talamba kan siya mga enot na taon na an nakaagi asin nag-istar siya sa saiyang mga pinsan espesyalmente ki Rica-Arnejo. Sa ngonian, siya nag-iistar sa pribadong sambag 1 gabos kaiba an saiyang ibang mga pinsan partikularmente si Mary Alodia -Limpiado asin an saiyang tugang na babae na an pangaran Mary Rose -Limpiado na naggigibo kan saindang mga vlog manungod sa saiyang quarantine pandemic COVID-19 == karera== Renmar-Arnejo Sa presente an trabaho na sinabi bago ako maggibo nin sarong paragibo nin munyika kan 2011. Grado 2 pa ako. Yaon pa sana ako digdi sa samong harong, naggigibo ako nin koleksyon nin mga munyikang prinsesa kan Disney Disney Bago si Anna, Elsa, Prinsesa Jasmine, asin man an paggibo nin papet na paradisenyo nin papet na si Dolly, si Peas, sarong laruan sa prangkisa nin laruan sa pelikula digdi sa podistic na karakter Private Sambag 1 kaibahan ko igdi sa harong dati su pinsan ko igdi pa sinda nakaistar kan 2011. dae sinda naghali 2013 ==Hilingon man == *Rica-Arnejo *Mary Alodia-Limpiado *Mary Rose-Limpiado == Mga reperensya== {{kontrol kan awtoridad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:-Arnejo, Renmar}} [[Kategorya:1999 na mga pagkamundag]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino na may ginikanan na Irlandes]] [[Kategorya:paradisenyo nin papet]] [[Kategorya:influencer sa social media]] qm2og6ntlpjeaib344gjun4pir6uy0h 312269 312256 2026-11-01T02:04:35Z CommonsDelinker 2 Removing [[:c:File:'Renmar-Arnejo.jpg_(2026).jpg|'Renmar-Arnejo.jpg_(2026).jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Elcobbola|Elcobbola]] because: Content intended as [[:c:COM:V|vandalism]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#G3|G3]]). 312269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renmar Cañete-Arnejo''' (namundag kan Enero 24, 1999) sarong Filipinong paradisenyo nin papet o simpleng paragibo nin munyika, asin personalidad sa social media. popular na plataporma Pinakamamidbid sa bayle Kan siya nagpoon na aktibong magpost kan 2019 na laog na Tiktok video, asin an saiyang YouTube Channel {{Infobox person|name=Renmar-Arnejo|image=|birth_name=Renmar Cañete-Arnejo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|01|24|df=yes}}|nationality=[[Philippines|Filipino]]|birth_place=Cebu City,|years_active=2014–present|parents=Renato-Arnejo jr. (father) Marcila-Arnejo (mother)|height=1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)|weight=|education=Zapatera Elementary School Zapatera National HighSchool|occupation=puppet designer, social media personality.|relatives=[[Virginia-Arnejo]] (Aunt) [[Rica-Arnejo]] (Cousin) Mary Rose-Limpiado (cousin) Mary Alodia-Limpiado (cousin)}} ==Amay na Buhay== Si Renmar-Arnejo natawo sa Enero 24, 1999 sa siyudad sa Sugbo, Pilipinas. An saiyang bilog na pangaran iyo si Renmar Cañete-Arnejo. Siya ngonyan 21 anyos na asin sarong Aquarius birth sign. Igwa siyang nasyonalidad na Pilipino alagad dai aram an saiyang etnisidad. Dugang pa, si Renmar namundag saiya na may sarong tugang. Igwa siyang duwang tugang na lalaki, si Rennell-Arnejo, an pangaran kan saiyang ina iyo si Marcila-Arnejo asin an pangaran kan saiyang ama iyo si Renato Jr. Si Arnejo sa kahurihurihi nagdiborsyo kan siya pagkatapos na digdi dinara kan saiyang ina kun saen siya nagdakula sa Pilipinas asin man siya nagduduman kaiba an saiyang ina sa Simbahan, mga mall, asin dawa sa mga supermarket, na nagkukua nin mga ritrato para sa saiyang aking lalaki na si Rennell-Arnejo, mga magurang ni Renato-Arnejo Jr. asin Marcila-Arnejo. Nagdakula siya sa saiyang nguhod na tugang na lalaki, si Renmar-Arnejo. Siya an nguhod na tugang ni Rennell-Arnejo, sarong sikat na Pilipinong parakawat nin Dota, asin teknolohiya. Magkaibanan sindang nakagibo nin sarong dinamikong duo na nag-agaw kan internet sa paagi nin bagyo ==Personal na buhay== Cebu City Philippines Nagpuon siya sa pag-eskwela (2011-2012) igwa siyang zapatera elementary school education sa zapatera national hight School day and night grade 2 to 5 school year nagpoon (2011 to 2015) asin grade 6 day school year nagpoon (2016 to 2017) National Zapatera grade School day nagpoon siya to 2017 2020) Nagbakasyon siya, sa talamba kan siya mga enot na taon na an nakaagi asin nag-istar siya sa saiyang mga pinsan espesyalmente ki Rica-Arnejo. Sa ngonian, siya nag-iistar sa pribadong sambag 1 gabos kaiba an saiyang ibang mga pinsan partikularmente si Mary Alodia -Limpiado asin an saiyang tugang na babae na an pangaran Mary Rose -Limpiado na naggigibo kan saindang mga vlog manungod sa saiyang quarantine pandemic COVID-19 == karera== Renmar-Arnejo Sa presente an trabaho na sinabi bago ako maggibo nin sarong paragibo nin munyika kan 2011. Grado 2 pa ako. Yaon pa sana ako digdi sa samong harong, naggigibo ako nin koleksyon nin mga munyikang prinsesa kan Disney Disney Bago si Anna, Elsa, Prinsesa Jasmine, asin man an paggibo nin papet na paradisenyo nin papet na si Dolly, si Peas, sarong laruan sa prangkisa nin laruan sa pelikula digdi sa podistic na karakter Private Sambag 1 kaibahan ko igdi sa harong dati su pinsan ko igdi pa sinda nakaistar kan 2011. dae sinda naghali 2013 ==Hilingon man == *Rica-Arnejo *Mary Alodia-Limpiado *Mary Rose-Limpiado == Mga reperensya== {{kontrol kan awtoridad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:-Arnejo, Renmar}} [[Kategorya:1999 na mga pagkamundag]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino na may ginikanan na Irlandes]] [[Kategorya:paradisenyo nin papet]] [[Kategorya:influencer sa social media]] 73ag3v59zvk7ih6y677cs9dhjujl59f 312270 312269 2026-11-01T02:36:56Z NianaGuerrero52 33615 /* */ 312270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renmar Cañete-Arnejo''' (namundag kan Enero 24, 1999) sarong Filipinong paradisenyo nin papet o simpleng paragibo nin munyika, asin personalidad sa social media. popular na plataporma Pinakamamidbid sa bayle Kan siya nagpoon na aktibong magpost kan 2019 na laog na Tiktok video, asin an saiyang YouTube Channel {{Infobox person|name=Renmar-Arnejo|image=File:Renmar-Arnejo.jpg 2026.jpg|birth_name=Renmar Cañete-Arnejo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|01|24|df=yes}}|nationality=[[Philippines|Filipino]]|birth_place=Cebu City,|years_active=2014–present|parents=Renato-Arnejo jr. (father) Marcila-Arnejo (mother)|height=1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)|weight=|education=Zapatera Elementary School Zapatera National HighSchool|occupation=puppet designer, social media personality.|relatives=[[Virginia-Arnejo]] (Aunt) [[Rica-Arnejo]] (Cousin) Mary Rose-Limpiado (cousin) Mary Alodia-Limpiado (cousin)}} ==Amay na Buhay== Si Renmar-Arnejo natawo sa Enero 24, 1999 sa siyudad sa Sugbo, Pilipinas. An saiyang bilog na pangaran iyo si Renmar Cañete-Arnejo. Siya ngonyan 21 anyos na asin sarong Aquarius birth sign. Igwa siyang nasyonalidad na Pilipino alagad dai aram an saiyang etnisidad. Dugang pa, si Renmar namundag saiya na may sarong tugang. Igwa siyang duwang tugang na lalaki, si Rennell-Arnejo, an pangaran kan saiyang ina iyo si Marcila-Arnejo asin an pangaran kan saiyang ama iyo si Renato Jr. Si Arnejo sa kahurihurihi nagdiborsyo kan siya pagkatapos na digdi dinara kan saiyang ina kun saen siya nagdakula sa Pilipinas asin man siya nagduduman kaiba an saiyang ina sa Simbahan, mga mall, asin dawa sa mga supermarket, na nagkukua nin mga ritrato para sa saiyang aking lalaki na si Rennell-Arnejo, mga magurang ni Renato-Arnejo Jr. asin Marcila-Arnejo. Nagdakula siya sa saiyang nguhod na tugang na lalaki, si Renmar-Arnejo. Siya an nguhod na tugang ni Rennell-Arnejo, sarong sikat na Pilipinong parakawat nin Dota, asin teknolohiya. Magkaibanan sindang nakagibo nin sarong dinamikong duo na nag-agaw kan internet sa paagi nin bagyo ==Personal na buhay== Cebu City Philippines Nagpuon siya sa pag-eskwela (2011-2012) igwa siyang zapatera elementary school education sa zapatera national hight School day and night grade 2 to 5 school year nagpoon (2011 to 2015) asin grade 6 day school year nagpoon (2016 to 2017) National Zapatera grade School day nagpoon siya to 2017 2020) Nagbakasyon siya, sa talamba kan siya mga enot na taon na an nakaagi asin nag-istar siya sa saiyang mga pinsan espesyalmente ki Rica-Arnejo. Sa ngonian, siya nag-iistar sa pribadong sambag 1 gabos kaiba an saiyang ibang mga pinsan partikularmente si Mary Alodia -Limpiado asin an saiyang tugang na babae na an pangaran Mary Rose -Limpiado na naggigibo kan saindang mga vlog manungod sa saiyang quarantine pandemic COVID-19 == karera== Renmar-Arnejo Sa presente an trabaho na sinabi bago ako maggibo nin sarong paragibo nin munyika kan 2011. Grado 2 pa ako. Yaon pa sana ako digdi sa samong harong, naggigibo ako nin koleksyon nin mga munyikang prinsesa kan Disney Disney Bago si Anna, Elsa, Prinsesa Jasmine, asin man an paggibo nin papet na paradisenyo nin papet na si Dolly, si Peas, sarong laruan sa prangkisa nin laruan sa pelikula digdi sa podistic na karakter Private Sambag 1 kaibahan ko igdi sa harong dati su pinsan ko igdi pa sinda nakaistar kan 2011. dae sinda naghali 2013 ==Hilingon man == *Rica-Arnejo *Mary Alodia-Limpiado *Mary Rose-Limpiado == Mga reperensya== {{kontrol kan awtoridad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:-Arnejo, Renmar}} [[Kategorya:1999 na mga pagkamundag]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino na may ginikanan na Irlandes]] [[Kategorya:paradisenyo nin papet]] [[Kategorya:influencer sa social media]] hmho510e2zde83bm8bn96nbilwd3e9i 312277 312270 2026-11-01T11:43:31Z CommonsDelinker 2 Removing [[:c:File:Renmar-Arnejo.jpg_2026.jpg|Renmar-Arnejo.jpg_2026.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Elcobbola|Elcobbola]] because: Content intended as [[:c:COM:V|vandalism]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#G3|G3]]). 312277 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Renmar Cañete-Arnejo''' (namundag kan Enero 24, 1999) sarong Filipinong paradisenyo nin papet o simpleng paragibo nin munyika, asin personalidad sa social media. popular na plataporma Pinakamamidbid sa bayle Kan siya nagpoon na aktibong magpost kan 2019 na laog na Tiktok video, asin an saiyang YouTube Channel {{Infobox person|name=Renmar-Arnejo|image=|birth_name=Renmar Cañete-Arnejo|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1999|01|24|df=yes}}|nationality=[[Philippines|Filipino]]|birth_place=Cebu City,|years_active=2014–present|parents=Renato-Arnejo jr. (father) Marcila-Arnejo (mother)|height=1.72 m (5 ft 8 in)|weight=|education=Zapatera Elementary School Zapatera National HighSchool|occupation=puppet designer, social media personality.|relatives=[[Virginia-Arnejo]] (Aunt) [[Rica-Arnejo]] (Cousin) Mary Rose-Limpiado (cousin) Mary Alodia-Limpiado (cousin)}} ==Amay na Buhay== Si Renmar-Arnejo natawo sa Enero 24, 1999 sa siyudad sa Sugbo, Pilipinas. An saiyang bilog na pangaran iyo si Renmar Cañete-Arnejo. Siya ngonyan 21 anyos na asin sarong Aquarius birth sign. Igwa siyang nasyonalidad na Pilipino alagad dai aram an saiyang etnisidad. Dugang pa, si Renmar namundag saiya na may sarong tugang. Igwa siyang duwang tugang na lalaki, si Rennell-Arnejo, an pangaran kan saiyang ina iyo si Marcila-Arnejo asin an pangaran kan saiyang ama iyo si Renato Jr. Si Arnejo sa kahurihurihi nagdiborsyo kan siya pagkatapos na digdi dinara kan saiyang ina kun saen siya nagdakula sa Pilipinas asin man siya nagduduman kaiba an saiyang ina sa Simbahan, mga mall, asin dawa sa mga supermarket, na nagkukua nin mga ritrato para sa saiyang aking lalaki na si Rennell-Arnejo, mga magurang ni Renato-Arnejo Jr. asin Marcila-Arnejo. Nagdakula siya sa saiyang nguhod na tugang na lalaki, si Renmar-Arnejo. Siya an nguhod na tugang ni Rennell-Arnejo, sarong sikat na Pilipinong parakawat nin Dota, asin teknolohiya. Magkaibanan sindang nakagibo nin sarong dinamikong duo na nag-agaw kan internet sa paagi nin bagyo ==Personal na buhay== Cebu City Philippines Nagpuon siya sa pag-eskwela (2011-2012) igwa siyang zapatera elementary school education sa zapatera national hight School day and night grade 2 to 5 school year nagpoon (2011 to 2015) asin grade 6 day school year nagpoon (2016 to 2017) National Zapatera grade School day nagpoon siya to 2017 2020) Nagbakasyon siya, sa talamba kan siya mga enot na taon na an nakaagi asin nag-istar siya sa saiyang mga pinsan espesyalmente ki Rica-Arnejo. Sa ngonian, siya nag-iistar sa pribadong sambag 1 gabos kaiba an saiyang ibang mga pinsan partikularmente si Mary Alodia -Limpiado asin an saiyang tugang na babae na an pangaran Mary Rose -Limpiado na naggigibo kan saindang mga vlog manungod sa saiyang quarantine pandemic COVID-19 == karera== Renmar-Arnejo Sa presente an trabaho na sinabi bago ako maggibo nin sarong paragibo nin munyika kan 2011. Grado 2 pa ako. Yaon pa sana ako digdi sa samong harong, naggigibo ako nin koleksyon nin mga munyikang prinsesa kan Disney Disney Bago si Anna, Elsa, Prinsesa Jasmine, asin man an paggibo nin papet na paradisenyo nin papet na si Dolly, si Peas, sarong laruan sa prangkisa nin laruan sa pelikula digdi sa podistic na karakter Private Sambag 1 kaibahan ko igdi sa harong dati su pinsan ko igdi pa sinda nakaistar kan 2011. dae sinda naghali 2013 ==Hilingon man == *Rica-Arnejo *Mary Alodia-Limpiado *Mary Rose-Limpiado == Mga reperensya== {{kontrol kan awtoridad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:-Arnejo, Renmar}} [[Kategorya:1999 na mga pagkamundag]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino na may ginikanan na Irlandes]] [[Kategorya:paradisenyo nin papet]] [[Kategorya:influencer sa social media]] 73ag3v59zvk7ih6y677cs9dhjujl59f 0 57010 312257 2026-11-01T00:10:06Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380585154|Whirlpool]]" 312257 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg|thumb|Alipuros]] [[Ladawan:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg|thumb|The [[Gulf of Corryvreckan]] whirlpool in Scotland is the third-largest whirlpool in the world.]] A '''whirlpool''' is a body of rotating [[water]] produced by opposing currents or a current running into an obstacle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whirlpool - Facts and Information|url=https://www.phenomena.org/ocean/whirlpool/|access-date=2020-10-28|website=World of Phenomena|language=en-US}}</ref> Miniature whirlpools form when a bath or a sink is draining. More powerful ones formed in seas or oceans may be called '''maelstroms''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|eɪ|l|s|t|r|ɒ|m|,_|-|r|ə|m}} {{respell|MAYL|strom|,_-|strəm}}). ''[[Vortex]]'' is the proper term for a whirlpool that has a [[downdraft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whirlpool Facts and Myths|url=https://www.spiralwishingwells.com/guide/whirlpools.html|access-date=2025-03-08|website=Spiral Wishing Wells|language=en-US}}</ref> In narrow ocean straits with fast flowing water, whirlpools are often caused by [[tides]]. Many stories tell of ships being sucked into a maelstrom, although only smaller craft are actually in danger.<ref>[http://webecoist.com/2009/07/24/10-magnificent-maelstroms-and-destructive-whirlpools 10 Magnificent Maelstroms]. WebEcoist. Retrieved 26 October 2011.</ref> Small whirlpools appear at [[Rapids|river rapids]]<ref name="fenh">{{cite book|title=The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History|date=1982|publisher=The Hamlyn Publishing Group|isbn=0-7112-0225-7|editor1-last=Carreck|editor1-first=Rosalind|page=246}}</ref> and can be observed downstream of artificial structures such as [[Weir|weirs]] and dams. Large [[Waterfall|cataracts]], such as [[Niagara Falls]], produce strong whirlpools. 0440713d8hx4t5xqno3v6lwyhu4o6zr 312258 312257 2026-11-01T00:21:14Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg|thumb|Alipuros]] [[Ladawan:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg|thumb|The [[Gulf of Corryvreckan]] whirlpool in Scotland is the third-largest whirlpool in the world.]] An '''alipuros''' iyo an sarong lawas nin nag-iikot na [[tubig]] prinodusir kan nagkokontrang sulóg o sarong sulóg na nagdadalagan pasiring sa sarong obstacle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whirlpool - Facts and Information|url=https://www.phenomena.org/ocean/whirlpool/|access-date=2020-10-28|website=World of Phenomena|language=en-US}}</ref> Nabibilog an mga saradit na alipuros kapag an sarong lababo is draining. An urog kapoderong halimbawa naporma sa kadagatan pwedeng apodon na '''maelstroms''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|eɪ|l|s|t|r|ɒ|m|,_|-|r|ə|m}} {{respell|MAYL|strom|,_-|strəm}}). An ''[[vortex]]'' iyo an proper term para sa sarong alipuros na igwang [[downdraft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whirlpool Facts and Myths|url=https://www.spiralwishingwells.com/guide/whirlpools.html|access-date=2025-03-08|website=Spiral Wishing Wells|language=en-US}}</ref> Sa mga hayakpit na itiot nin kadagatan na igwang marikas na pagbulos nin tubig, an mga alipuros parating kawsa nin [[tides]]. Dakol na mga osipon an nag-iistorya dapit na mga barkong hinigop pasiring sa sarong maelstrom, minsan ngani solamenteng saradit na craft an aktwal na yaon sa peligro.<ref>[http://webecoist.com/2009/07/24/10-magnificent-maelstroms-and-destructive-whirlpools 10 Magnificent Maelstroms]. WebEcoist. Retrieved 26 October 2011.</ref> An saradit na alipuros minalataw sa [[Rapids|river rapids]]<ref name="fenh">{{cite book|title=The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History|date=1982|publisher=The Hamlyn Publishing Group|isbn=0-7112-0225-7|editor1-last=Carreck|editor1-first=Rosalind|page=246}}</ref> asin pwedeng maobserbahan sa ilawod nin artipisyal na mga istruktura siring kan [[Weir|weirs]] asin dams. Darakulang [[Busay|cataracts]], siring kan [[Busay Niagara]], nagproprodusir nin makusog na alipuros. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} ckes5sbu4jbc2u8emh7gv2saxkk8ib0 312259 312258 2026-11-01T00:23:02Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg|thumb|Alipuros]] [[Ladawan:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg|thumb|An alipuros nin [[Gulf of Corryvreckan]] sa Scotland iyo an ikatulong pinakadakulang alipuros sa kinaban.]] An '''alipuros''' iyo an sarong lawas nin nag-iikot na [[tubig]] prinodusir kan nagkokontrang sulóg o sarong sulóg na nagdadalagan pasiring sa sarong obstacle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whirlpool - Facts and Information|url=https://www.phenomena.org/ocean/whirlpool/|access-date=2020-10-28|website=World of Phenomena|language=en-US}}</ref> Nabibilog an mga saradit na alipuros kapag an sarong lababo is draining. An urog kapoderong halimbawa naporma sa kadagatan pwedeng apodon na '''maelstroms''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|eɪ|l|s|t|r|ɒ|m|,_|-|r|ə|m}} {{respell|MAYL|strom|,_-|strəm}}). An ''[[vortex]]'' iyo an proper term para sa sarong alipuros na igwang [[downdraft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whirlpool Facts and Myths|url=https://www.spiralwishingwells.com/guide/whirlpools.html|access-date=2025-03-08|website=Spiral Wishing Wells|language=en-US}}</ref> Sa mga hayakpit na itiot nin kadagatan na igwang marikas na pagbulos nin tubig, an mga alipuros parating kawsa nin [[tides]]. Dakol na mga osipon an nag-iistorya dapit na mga barkong hinigop pasiring sa sarong maelstrom, minsan ngani solamenteng saradit na craft an aktwal na yaon sa peligro.<ref>[http://webecoist.com/2009/07/24/10-magnificent-maelstroms-and-destructive-whirlpools 10 Magnificent Maelstroms]. WebEcoist. Retrieved 26 October 2011.</ref> An saradit na alipuros minalataw sa [[Rapids|river rapids]]<ref name="fenh">{{cite book|title=The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History|date=1982|publisher=The Hamlyn Publishing Group|isbn=0-7112-0225-7|editor1-last=Carreck|editor1-first=Rosalind|page=246}}</ref> asin pwedeng maobserbahan sa ilawod nin artipisyal na mga istruktura siring kan [[Weir|weirs]] asin dams. Darakulang [[Busay|cataracts]], siring kan [[Busay Niagara]], nagproprodusir nin makusog na alipuros. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 7t2wjb7xpiujedvg9t32muyjy4de3gu 312260 312259 2026-11-01T00:24:04Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312260 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg|thumb|Alipuros]] [[Ladawan:The_Corryvreckan_Whirlpool_-_geograph-2404815-by-Walter-Baxter.jpg|thumb|An alipuros nin [[Gulf of Corryvreckan]] sa Scotland iyo an ikatulong pinakadakulang alipuros sa kinaban.]] An '''alipuros''' iyo an sarong lawas nin nag-iikot na [[tubig]] prinodusir kan nagkokontrang sulóg o sarong sulóg na nagdadalagan pasiring sa sarong obstacle.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whirlpool - Facts and Information|url=https://www.phenomena.org/ocean/whirlpool/|access-date=2020-10-28|website=World of Phenomena|language=en-US}}</ref> Nabibilog an mga saradit na alipuros kapag an sarong lababo is draining. An urog kapoderosong halimbawa naporma sa kadagatan pwedeng apodon na '''maelstroms''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|eɪ|l|s|t|r|ɒ|m|,_|-|r|ə|m}} {{respell|MAYL|strom|,_-|strəm}}). An ''[[vortex]]'' iyo an proper term para sa sarong alipuros na igwang [[downdraft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Whirlpool Facts and Myths|url=https://www.spiralwishingwells.com/guide/whirlpools.html|access-date=2025-03-08|website=Spiral Wishing Wells|language=en-US}}</ref> Sa mga hayakpit na itiot nin kadagatan na igwang marikas na pagbulos nin tubig, an mga alipuros parating kawsa nin [[tides]]. Dakol na mga osipon an nag-iistorya dapit na mga barkong hinigop pasiring sa sarong maelstrom, minsan ngani solamenteng saradit na craft an aktwal na yaon sa peligro.<ref>[http://webecoist.com/2009/07/24/10-magnificent-maelstroms-and-destructive-whirlpools 10 Magnificent Maelstroms]. WebEcoist. Retrieved 26 October 2011.</ref> An saradit na alipuros minalataw sa [[Rapids|river rapids]]<ref name="fenh">{{cite book|title=The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History|date=1982|publisher=The Hamlyn Publishing Group|isbn=0-7112-0225-7|editor1-last=Carreck|editor1-first=Rosalind|page=246}}</ref> asin pwedeng maobserbahan sa ilawod nin artipisyal na mga istruktura siring kan [[Weir|weirs]] asin dams. Darakulang [[Busay|cataracts]], siring kan [[Busay Niagara]], nagproprodusir nin makusog na alipuros. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} so6o2y04v6cw746u419yqw15bic6of6 10 57011 312264 2026-11-01T01:28:16Z CarlessParking 29749 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:10px;font-size:95%;" |colspan="4"|<div class="center">'''Dagos tabi''' sa embahada kan '''[[Wikipedia: Manungod sa|Wikipediang Bikol Sentral!]]''' Kun igwa kamong mawot na maaraman o igwa kamong ihapot manungod digdi sa pangkabilugan na tataramon kan Wikipediang Bikol Sentral, agkatan da kayung magpasiag digdi o sa pahina kan pag-urulay kan pahinang ini.</div><br/><div class="center">'''[htt..." 312264 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:10px;font-size:95%;" |colspan="4"|<div class="center">'''Dagos tabi''' sa embahada kan '''[[Wikipedia: Manungod sa|Wikipediang Bikol Sentral!]]''' Kun igwa kamong mawot na maaraman o igwa kamong ihapot manungod digdi sa pangkabilugan na tataramon kan Wikipediang Bikol Sentral, agkatan da kayung magpasiag digdi o sa pahina kan pag-urulay kan pahinang ini.</div><br/><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensahe para king Embahada]'''</div> ---- |-valign="top" --- |'''''Welcome''' to the embassy of Central Bikol Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues of the Central Bikol Wikipedia, you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Message to the embassy]'''''</div> |'''''Maligayang pagdating''' sa embahada ng Wikipedia sa Gitnang Bikol! Kung mayroon kayong mga pahayag o mga tanong tungkol sa mga pandaigdig na isyu ng Wikipedia sa Gitnang Bikol, inaanyayahan namin kayong magpahayag dito o sa pahinang usapan ng artikulong ito.<br/><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensahe para sa Embahada]'''''</div><br/> |'''''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der kapampangansprachigen Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen oder kapampanganen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Nachricht an die Botschaft]'''''</div> |'''''Velkommen''' til ambassaden i Kapampangan Wikipedia! Hvis du har nogen meddelelser eller spørgsmål vedrørende internationale spørgsmål af Kapampangan Wikipedia, du er inviteret til at sende dem her eller på diskussionen side af denne artikel.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Anmeldelse til ambassaden]'''''</div> |-valign="top" --- | ---- '''''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia dans la langue kapampangan! Si vous avez une annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia en kapampangan, vous pouvez la formuler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''''</div> | ---- '''''Bienvenido''' a la embajada de la Wikipedia capampangan. Si tienes cualquier pregunta o sugerencia sobre temas internacionales o la Wikipedia capampangan, estás invitado a colocarlas aquí o en la página de discusión de este artículo.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''''</div> | ---- '''''Benvingut''' d'a l'Ambaixada Viquipèdia en l'idioma kapampangan! Si tens anunci o petició relació qüestions internacionals o Viquipèdia en kapampangan, podeu fer aquí oa la pàgina discussió aquest article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Missatge per l'Ambaixada]'''''</div> | ---- '''欢迎'''来到邦板牙语维基百科！如果您有任何关于本维基百科跨语言事物的问题或建议，我们邀请您将它们发布在此处或本文的讨论页。<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new 给大使馆的新信息]'''</div> |} <div class="center"><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embahada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Suurlähetystö]]<br> · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Посольство]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使馆]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|대사관]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|السفارة]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|שגרירות]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|दूतावास]] </small></i></b></div> gd3wb2moa7zxfmflzdn5v124h4rqrua 312265 312264 2026-11-01T01:34:16Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312265 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:10px;font-size:95%;" |colspan="4"|<div class="center">'''Dagos tabi''' sa embahada kan '''[[Wikipedia: Manungod sa|Wikipediang Bikol Sentral!]]''' Kun igwa kamong anunsyo o kahapotan manungod sa na pankinaban na isyu kan Wikipedyang Bikol Sentral, iniimbitaran kamo na magpaskil digdi o sa pahina kan pag-urulay kan artikulong ini.</div><br/><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensahe para sa Embahada]'''</div> ---- |-valign="top" --- |'''''Welcome''' to the embassy of Central Bikol Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues of the Central Bikol Wikipedia, you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Message to the embassy]'''''</div> |'''''Maligayang pagdating''' sa embahada ng Wikipedia sa Gitnang Bikol! Kung mayroon kayong mga pahayag o mga tanong tungkol sa mga pandaigdig na isyu ng Wikipedia sa Gitnang Bikol, inaanyayahan namin kayong magpahayag dito o sa pahinang usapan ng artikulong ito.<br/><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensahe para sa Embahada]'''''</div><br/> |'''''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der kapampangansprachigen Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen oder kapampanganen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Nachricht an die Botschaft]'''''</div> |'''''Velkommen''' til ambassaden i Kapampangan Wikipedia! Hvis du har nogen meddelelser eller spørgsmål vedrørende internationale spørgsmål af Kapampangan Wikipedia, du er inviteret til at sende dem her eller på diskussionen side af denne artikel.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Anmeldelse til ambassaden]'''''</div> |-valign="top" --- | ---- '''''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia dans la langue kapampangan! Si vous avez une annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia en kapampangan, vous pouvez la formuler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''''</div> | ---- '''''Bienvenido''' a la embajada de la Wikipedia capampangan. Si tienes cualquier pregunta o sugerencia sobre temas internacionales o la Wikipedia capampangan, estás invitado a colocarlas aquí o en la página de discusión de este artículo.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''''</div> | ---- '''''Benvingut''' d'a l'Ambaixada Viquipèdia en l'idioma kapampangan! Si tens anunci o petició relació qüestions internacionals o Viquipèdia en kapampangan, podeu fer aquí oa la pàgina discussió aquest article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Missatge per l'Ambaixada]'''''</div> | ---- '''欢迎'''来到邦板牙语维基百科！如果您有任何关于本维基百科跨语言事物的问题或建议，我们邀请您将它们发布在此处或本文的讨论页。<br /><div class="center">'''[http://pam.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new 给大使馆的新信息]'''</div> |} <div class="center"><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embahada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Suurlähetystö]]<br> · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Посольство]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使馆]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|대사관]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|السفارة]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|שגרירות]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|दूतावास]] </small></i></b></div> 0idjybrbngsdr7mm96gscw5la22s4ig 312266 312265 2026-11-01T01:42:09Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312266 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:10px;font-size:95%;" |colspan="4"|<div class="center">'''Dagos tabi''' sa embahada kan '''[[Wikipedia: Manungod sa|Wikipediang Bikol Sentral!]]''' Kun igwa kamong anunsyo o kahapotan manungod sa na pankinaban na isyu kan Wikipedyang Bikol Sentral, iniimbitaran kamo na magpaskil digdi o sa pahina kan pag-urulay kan artikulong ini.</div><br/><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensahe para sa Embahada]'''</div> ---- |-valign="top" --- |'''''Welcome''' to the embassy of Central Bikol Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues of the Central Bikol Wikipedia, you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Message to the embassy]'''''</div> |'''''Maligayang pagdating''' sa embahada ng Wikipedia sa Gitnang Bikol! Kung mayroon kayong mga pahayag o mga tanong tungkol sa mga pandaigdig na isyu ng Wikipedia sa Gitnang Bikol, inaanyayahan namin kayong magpahayag dito o sa pahinang usapan ng artikulong ito.<br/><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensahe para sa Embahada]'''''</div><br/> |'''''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der bikolanosprachigen Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen oder bikolanoen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Nachricht an die Botschaft]'''''</div> |'''''Velkommen''' til ambassaden i Kapampangan Wikipedia! Hvis du har nogen meddelelser eller spørgsmål vedrørende internationale spørgsmål af Kapampangan Wikipedia, du er inviteret til at sende dem her eller på diskussionen side af denne artikel.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Anmeldelse til ambassaden]'''''</div> |-valign="top" --- | ---- '''''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia dans la langue kapampangan! Si vous avez une annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia en kapampangan, vous pouvez la formuler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''''</div> | ---- '''''Bienvenido''' a la embajada de la Wikipedia bicolano central. Si tienes cualquier pregunta o sugerencia sobre temas internacionales o la Wikipedia bicolano, estás invitado a colocarlas aquí o en la página de discusión de este artículo.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''''</div> | ---- '''''Benvingut''' d'a l'Ambaixada Viquipèdia en l'idioma kapampangan! Si tens anunci o petició relació qüestions internacionals o Viquipèdia en kapampangan, podeu fer aquí oa la pàgina discussió aquest article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Missatge per l'Ambaixada]'''''</div> | ---- '''欢迎'''来到邦板牙语维基百科！如果您有任何关于本维基百科跨语言事物的问题或建议，我们邀请您将它们发布在此处或本文的讨论页。<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new 给大使馆的新信息]'''</div> |} <div class="center"><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embahada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Suurlähetystö]]<br> · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Посольство]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使馆]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|대사관]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|السفارة]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|שגרירות]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|दूतावास]] </small></i></b></div> 0x6rworx98j825v1fvnuik690wnk7ll 312267 312266 2026-11-01T01:49:08Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312267 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff;padding:10px;font-size:95%;" |colspan="4"|<div class="center">'''Dagos tabi''' sa embahada kan '''[[Wikipedia: Manungod sa|Wikipediang Bikol Sentral!]]''' Kun igwa kamong anunsyo o kahapotan manungod sa na pankinaban na isyu kan Wikipedyang Bikol Sentral, iniimbitaran kamo na magpaskil digdi o sa pahina kan pag-urulay kan artikulong ini.</div><br/><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensahe para sa Embahada]'''</div> ---- |-valign="top" --- |'''''Welcome''' to the embassy of Central Bikol Wikipedia! If you have any announcements or questions regarding international issues of the Central Bikol Wikipedia, you are invited to post them here or on the discussion page of this article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Message to the embassy]'''''</div> |'''''Maligayang pagdating''' sa embahada ng Wikipedia sa Gitnang Bikol! Kung mayroon kayong mga pahayag o mga tanong tungkol sa mga pandaigdig na isyu ng Wikipedia sa Gitnang Bikol, inaanyayahan namin kayong magpahayag dito o sa pahinang usapan ng artikulong ito.<br/><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensahe para sa Embahada]'''''</div><br/> |'''''Willkommen''' auf der Botschaft der bikolanosprachigen Wikipedia. Fragen und Vorschläge zu internationalen oder bikolanoen Themen können hier oder auf der Diskussionsseite zur Botschaft gepostet werden.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Nachricht an die Botschaft]'''''</div> |'''''Velkommen''' til ambassaden i Bikol Central Wikipedia! Hvis du har nogen meddelelser eller spørgsmål vedrørende internationale spørgsmål af Bikol Central Wikipedia, du er inviteret til at sende dem her eller på diskussionen side af denne artikel.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Anmeldelse til ambassaden]'''''</div> |-valign="top" --- | ---- '''''Bienvenue''' sur l'ambassade du Wikipédia dans la langue bikol central! Si vous avez une annonce ou demande concernant les questions internationales ou le wikipédia en bikol central, vous pouvez la formuler ici ou sur la page de discussion de cet article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Consulter des ambassadeurs]'''''</div> | ---- '''''Bienvenido''' a la embajada de la Wikipedia bicolano central. Si tienes cualquier pregunta o sugerencia sobre temas internacionales o la Wikipedia bicolano, estás invitado a colocarlas aquí o en la página de discusión de este artículo.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Mensaje para la Embajada]'''''</div> | ---- '''''Benvingut''' d'a l'Ambaixada Viquipèdia en l'idioma bikol central! Si tens anunci o petició relació qüestions internacionals o Viquipèdia en bikol central, podeu fer aquí oa la pàgina discussió aquest article.<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new Missatge per l'Ambaixada]'''''</div> | ---- '''欢迎'''来到邦板牙语维基百科！如果您有任何关于本维基百科跨语言事物的问题或建议，我们邀请您将它们发布在此处或本文的讨论页。<br /><div class="center">'''[http://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Embahada&action=edit&section=new 给大使馆的新信息]'''</div> |} <div class="center"><b><i><small> [[Image:Crystal_Clear_app_email.png|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambasciata]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassad]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Ambassade]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Botschaft]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embaixada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embahada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embajada]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Suurlähetystö]]<br> · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Embassy]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|Посольство]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使馆]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|大使館]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|대사관]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|السفارة]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|שגרירות]] · [[Wikipedia:Embahada|दूतावास]] </small></i></b></div> 154wyie00kr21c03slrqn8e6t7160zg 0 57012 312272 2026-11-01T05:10:20Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " [[File:Starr 041221-1891 Microlepia strigosa.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An alukdo]] An '''alukdo'''<ref> <ref> alukdo. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 15. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref> sarong klaseng pako (Ingles, Microlepia fern ( Microlepoia speluncae). Sinasabing an alang kaining dahon iyo an ikinakaag sa tataghan kan manok ngani dai pag'estaran alimon. Ini yaon sa..." 312272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Starr 041221-1891 Microlepia strigosa.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An alukdo]] An '''alukdo'''<ref> <ref> alukdo. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 15. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref> sarong klaseng pako (Ingles, Microlepia fern ( Microlepoia speluncae). Sinasabing an alang kaining dahon iyo an ikinakaag sa tataghan kan manok ngani dai pag'estaran alimon. Ini yaon sa genus na [[pako]] sa pamilyang [[Dennstaedtiaceae]] nabanggit na genus kan 1836.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654567#page/125/mode/1up Presl, Carl Bořivoj. 1836. Tentamen Pteridographiae 124–125, pl. 4, f. 21–23]</ref><ref name=i>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019020 Tropicos, ''Microlepia'' C. Presl ]</ref> Kadaklan kan species kaini tubong tal sa Asya, na an dakul [[endemiko]] sa China, dawa totoo an iba makukua sa Australia, Aprika, sa [[West Indies]], [[Latin America]], asin sa magkapirang oceanikong islas.<ref name=i/><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120565 Flora of China Vol. 2-3 Page 158 <big>鳞盖蕨属</big> lin gai jue shu ''Microlepia'' C. Presl]</ref><ref>Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, E. Schuettpelz, P. Korall, H. Schneider & P. Wolff. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3): 705–731</ref> ;Species<ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Microlepia The Plant List, search for ''Microlepia'']</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| * ''[[Microlepia ampla]]'' - [[Hainan]] * ''[[Microlepia angustipinna]]'' - [[Yunnan]] * ''[[Microlepia aspidioides]]'' * ''[[Microlepia attenuata]]'' - [[Fujian]] * ''[[Microlepia calvescens]]'' - China, India, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia caudifolia]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia caudiformis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia caudipinnata]]'' - [[Guangdong]] * ''[[Microlepia chingii]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia chrysocarpa]]'' - [[Chongqing]], [[Guangxi]], [[Guizhou]], [[Hunan]] * ''[[Microlepia communis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crassa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crenata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crenatoserrata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia critica]]'' - Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia firma]]'' - [[Sichuan]], [[Tibet]], Yunnan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand * ''[[Microlepia flaccida]]'' - Australia * ''[[Microlepia formosana]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia fujianensis]]'' - Fujian * ''[[Microlepia ganlanbaensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia gigantea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia glabra]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia hainanensis]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia hancei]]'' - China, Bhutan, India, Japan, [[Ryukyu Islands]], Nepal, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia herbacea]]'' - Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia hirsuta]]'' - [[Luzon]] * ''[[Microlepia hispida]]'' - Yunnan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia hookeriana]]'' - China, Borneo, N India, Indonesia, Ryukyu Islands, Malaysia, Nepal, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia intermedia]]'' - Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia jamaicensis]]'' - Cuba, Jamaica * ''[[Microlepia japonica]]'' - Japan * ''[[Microlepia kansuensis]]'' - [[Gansu]] * ''[[Microlepia khasiyana]]'' - India, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, China * ''[[Microlepia kurzii]]'' - Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand * ''[[Microlepia kwangtungensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia lofoushanensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia longipilosa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia madagascariensis]]'' - Madagascar * ''[[Microlepia marginalis]]'' - India * ''[[Microlepia marginata]]'' - China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia matthewii]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia medogensis]]'' - Tibet * ''[[Microlepia membranacea]]'' - Guangdong, Hunan * ''[[Microlepia modesta]]'' - [[Anhui]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Zhejiang]] * ''[[Microlepia mollifolia]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia neostrigosa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia obtusiloba]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia omeiensis]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia pallida]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia paucipinnata]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia phanerophlebia]]'' - Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia pilosissima]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia pingpienensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia pinnata]]'' - SE Asia, India, Taiwan, New Guinea * ''[[Microlepia platyphylla]]'' - S China, Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Philippines * ''[[Microlepia polypodioides]]'' - Himalayas * ''[[Microlepia pseudostrigosa]]'' - Japan, Vietnam, China * ''[[Microlepia puberula]]'' - Thailand, Borneo * ''[[Microlepia rhomboidea]]'' - China, Himalayas, SE Asia * ''[[Microlepia scabra]]'' - Himalayas * ''[[Microlepia scyphoformis]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia setosa]]'' - Japan * ''[[Microlepia singpienensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia sinostrigosa]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia speluncae]]'' - SE Asia, S China, Indian Subcontinent, Australia, Africa, West Indies, Brazil, Polynesia-- * ''[[Microlepia straminea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia strigosa]]'' - SE Asia, S China, Pacific Islands * ''[[Microlepia subrhomboidea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia subspeluncae]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia substrigosa]]'' - Taiwan, Japan * ''[[Microlepia subtrichosticha]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia szechuanica]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia taiwaniana]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia tenella]]'' - Guangxi, Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia todayensis]]'' - SE Asia, S China * ''[[Microlepia trapeziformis]]'' - SE Asia, S China, India * ''[[Microlepia trichocarpa]]'' - China, Nepal, [[Darjeeling]] * ''[[Microlepia trichoclada]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia trichosora]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia tripinnata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia villosa]]'' - Nepal * ''[[Microlepia wentongensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia yunnanensis]]'' - Yunnan }} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q17167613}} [[Category:Dennstaedtiaceae]] [[Category:Fern genera]] [[Category:Taxa named by Carl Borivoj Presl]] bwo9vk3bhb0wdugk9nwu9a4kpq1qadm 312273 312272 2026-11-01T05:12:43Z Ringer 55 312273 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Starr 041221-1891 Microlepia strigosa.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An alukdo]] An '''alukdo'''<ref> <ref> alukdo. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 15. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref> sarong klaseng pako (Ingles, Microlepia fern ( Microlepoia speluncae). Sinasabing an alang kaining dahon iyo an ikinakaag sa tataghan kan manok ngani dai pag'estaran alimon. Ini yaon sa genus na [[pako]] sa pamilyang [[Dennstaedtiaceae]] nabanggit na genus kan 1836.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654567#page/125/mode/1up Presl, Carl Bořivoj. 1836. Tentamen Pteridographiae 124–125, pl. 4, f. 21–23]</ref><ref name=i>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019020 Tropicos, ''Microlepia'' C. Presl ]</ref> Kadaklan kan species kaini tubong tal sa Asya, na an dakul [[endemiko]] sa China, dawa totoo an iba makukua sa Australia, Aprika, sa [[West Indies]], [[Latin America]], asin sa magkapirang oceanikong islas.<ref name=i/><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120565 Flora of China Vol. 2-3 Page 158 <big>鳞盖蕨属</big> lin gai jue shu ''Microlepia'' C. Presl]</ref><ref>Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, E. Schuettpelz, P. Korall, H. Schneider & P. Wolff. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3): 705–731</ref> ;Species<ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Microlepia The Plant List, search for ''Microlepia'']</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| * ''[[Microlepia ampla]]'' - [[Hainan]] * ''[[Microlepia angustipinna]]'' - [[Yunnan]] * ''[[Microlepia aspidioides]]'' * ''[[Microlepia attenuata]]'' - [[Fujian]] * ''[[Microlepia calvescens]]'' - China, India, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia caudifolia]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia caudiformis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia caudipinnata]]'' - [[Guangdong]] * ''[[Microlepia chingii]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia chrysocarpa]]'' - [[Chongqing]], [[Guangxi]], [[Guizhou]], [[Hunan]] * ''[[Microlepia communis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crassa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crenata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crenatoserrata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia critica]]'' - Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia firma]]'' - [[Sichuan]], [[Tibet]], Yunnan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand * ''[[Microlepia flaccida]]'' - Australia * ''[[Microlepia formosana]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia fujianensis]]'' - Fujian * ''[[Microlepia ganlanbaensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia gigantea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia glabra]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia hainanensis]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia hancei]]'' - China, Bhutan, India, Japan, [[Ryukyu Islands]], Nepal, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia herbacea]]'' - Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia hirsuta]]'' - [[Luzon]] * ''[[Microlepia hispida]]'' - Yunnan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia hookeriana]]'' - China, Borneo, N India, Indonesia, Ryukyu Islands, Malaysia, Nepal, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia intermedia]]'' - Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia jamaicensis]]'' - Cuba, Jamaica * ''[[Microlepia japonica]]'' - Japan * ''[[Microlepia kansuensis]]'' - [[Gansu]] * ''[[Microlepia khasiyana]]'' - India, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, China * ''[[Microlepia kurzii]]'' - Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand * ''[[Microlepia kwangtungensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia lofoushanensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia longipilosa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia madagascariensis]]'' - Madagascar * ''[[Microlepia marginalis]]'' - India * ''[[Microlepia marginata]]'' - China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia matthewii]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia medogensis]]'' - Tibet * ''[[Microlepia membranacea]]'' - Guangdong, Hunan * ''[[Microlepia modesta]]'' - [[Anhui]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Zhejiang]] * ''[[Microlepia mollifolia]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia neostrigosa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia obtusiloba]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia omeiensis]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia pallida]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia paucipinnata]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia phanerophlebia]]'' - Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia pilosissima]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia pingpienensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia pinnata]]'' - SE Asia, India, Taiwan, New Guinea * ''[[Microlepia platyphylla]]'' - S China, Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Philippines * ''[[Microlepia polypodioides]]'' - Himalayas * ''[[Microlepia pseudostrigosa]]'' - Japan, Vietnam, China * ''[[Microlepia puberula]]'' - Thailand, Borneo * ''[[Microlepia rhomboidea]]'' - China, Himalayas, SE Asia * ''[[Microlepia scabra]]'' - Himalayas * ''[[Microlepia scyphoformis]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia setosa]]'' - Japan * ''[[Microlepia singpienensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia sinostrigosa]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia speluncae]]'' - SE Asia, S China, Indian Subcontinent, Australia, Africa, West Indies, Brazil, Polynesia-- * ''[[Microlepia straminea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia strigosa]]'' - SE Asia, S China, Pacific Islands * ''[[Microlepia subrhomboidea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia subspeluncae]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia substrigosa]]'' - Taiwan, Japan * ''[[Microlepia subtrichosticha]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia szechuanica]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia taiwaniana]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia tenella]]'' - Guangxi, Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia todayensis]]'' - SE Asia, S China * ''[[Microlepia trapeziformis]]'' - SE Asia, S China, India * ''[[Microlepia trichocarpa]]'' - China, Nepal, [[Darjeeling]] * ''[[Microlepia trichoclada]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia trichosora]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia tripinnata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia villosa]]'' - Nepal * ''[[Microlepia wentongensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia yunnanensis]]'' - Yunnan }} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q17167613}} [[Category:Dennstaedtiaceae]] [[Category:Fern genera]] [[Category:Taxa named by Carl Borivoj Presl]] [[en:Microlepia]] 21mlmcywuumvv6pd90x5g1d0ss2ir11 312274 312273 2026-11-01T05:14:40Z Ringer 55 312274 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Starr 041221-1891 Microlepia strigosa.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An alukdo]] An '''alukdo'''<ref> <ref> alukdo. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 15. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref> sarong klaseng pako (Ingles, Microlepia fern ( Microlepoia speluncae). Sinasabing an alang kaining dahon iyo an ikinakaag sa tataghan kan manok ngani dai pag'estaran alimon. Ini yaon sa genus na [[pako]] sa pamilyang [[Dennstaedtiaceae]] nabanggit na genus kan 1836.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654567#page/125/mode/1up Presl, Carl Bořivoj. 1836. Tentamen Pteridographiae 124–125, pl. 4, f. 21–23]</ref><ref name=i>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019020 Tropicos, ''Microlepia'' C. Presl ]</ref> Kadaklan kan species kaini tubong tal sa Asya, na an dakul [[endemiko]] sa China, dawa totoo an iba makukua sa Australia, Aprika, sa [[West Indies]], [[Latin America]], asin sa magkapirang oceanikong islas.<ref name=i/><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120565 Flora of China Vol. 2-3 Page 158 <big>鳞盖蕨属</big> lin gai jue shu ''Microlepia'' C. Presl]</ref><ref>Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, E. Schuettpelz, P. Korall, H. Schneider & P. Wolff. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3): 705–731</ref> ;Species<ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Microlepia The Plant List, search for ''Microlepia'']</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| * ''[[Microlepia ampla]]'' - [[Hainan]] * ''[[Microlepia angustipinna]]'' - [[Yunnan]] * ''[[Microlepia aspidioides]]'' * ''[[Microlepia attenuata]]'' - [[Fujian]] * ''[[Microlepia calvescens]]'' - China, India, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia caudifolia]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia caudiformis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia caudipinnata]]'' - [[Guangdong]] * ''[[Microlepia chingii]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia chrysocarpa]]'' - [[Chongqing]], [[Guangxi]], [[Guizhou]], [[Hunan]] * ''[[Microlepia communis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crassa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crenata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crenatoserrata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia critica]]'' - Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia firma]]'' - [[Sichuan]], [[Tibet]], Yunnan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand * ''[[Microlepia flaccida]]'' - Australia * ''[[Microlepia formosana]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia fujianensis]]'' - Fujian * ''[[Microlepia ganlanbaensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia gigantea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia glabra]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia hainanensis]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia hancei]]'' - China, Bhutan, India, Japan, [[Ryukyu Islands]], Nepal, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia herbacea]]'' - Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia hirsuta]]'' - [[Luzon]] * ''[[Microlepia hispida]]'' - Yunnan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia hookeriana]]'' - China, Borneo, N India, Indonesia, Ryukyu Islands, Malaysia, Nepal, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia intermedia]]'' - Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia jamaicensis]]'' - Cuba, Jamaica * ''[[Microlepia japonica]]'' - Japan * ''[[Microlepia kansuensis]]'' - [[Gansu]] * ''[[Microlepia khasiyana]]'' - India, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, China * ''[[Microlepia kurzii]]'' - Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand * ''[[Microlepia kwangtungensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia lofoushanensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia longipilosa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia madagascariensis]]'' - Madagascar * ''[[Microlepia marginalis]]'' - India * ''[[Microlepia marginata]]'' - China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia matthewii]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia medogensis]]'' - Tibet * ''[[Microlepia membranacea]]'' - Guangdong, Hunan * ''[[Microlepia modesta]]'' - [[Anhui]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Zhejiang]] * ''[[Microlepia mollifolia]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia neostrigosa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia obtusiloba]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia omeiensis]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia pallida]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia paucipinnata]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia phanerophlebia]]'' - Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia pilosissima]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia pingpienensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia pinnata]]'' - SE Asia, India, Taiwan, New Guinea * ''[[Microlepia platyphylla]]'' - S China, Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Philippines * ''[[Microlepia polypodioides]]'' - Himalayas * ''[[Microlepia pseudostrigosa]]'' - Japan, Vietnam, China * ''[[Microlepia puberula]]'' - Thailand, Borneo * ''[[Microlepia rhomboidea]]'' - China, Himalayas, SE Asia * ''[[Microlepia scabra]]'' - Himalayas * ''[[Microlepia scyphoformis]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia setosa]]'' - Japan * ''[[Microlepia singpienensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia sinostrigosa]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia speluncae]]'' - SE Asia, S China, Indian Subcontinent, Australia, Africa, West Indies, Brazil, Polynesia-- * ''[[Microlepia straminea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia strigosa]]'' - SE Asia, S China, Pacific Islands * ''[[Microlepia subrhomboidea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia subspeluncae]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia substrigosa]]'' - Taiwan, Japan * ''[[Microlepia subtrichosticha]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia szechuanica]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia taiwaniana]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia tenella]]'' - Guangxi, Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia todayensis]]'' - SE Asia, S China * ''[[Microlepia trapeziformis]]'' - SE Asia, S China, India * ''[[Microlepia trichocarpa]]'' - China, Nepal, [[Darjeeling]] * ''[[Microlepia trichoclada]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia trichosora]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia tripinnata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia villosa]]'' - Nepal * ''[[Microlepia wentongensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia yunnanensis]]'' - Yunnan }} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q17167613}} [[Category:Dennstaedtiaceae]] [[Category:Fern genera]] [[Category:Taxa named by Carl Borivoj Presl]] [[en:Microlepia]] tgc9wqg3snuwpk84t6js97fseelf6vw 312275 312274 2026-11-01T05:15:55Z Ringer 55 312275 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Starr 041221-1891 Microlepia strigosa.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An alukdo]] An '''alukdo'''<ref> <ref> alukdo. Adrados, Jerry Escoto. Daratangan Na Olay. Common Language of the Bikolnon. Other Option Promotions. Tabaco City. 2012. p. 15. [[ISBN 978-971-95468-0-1]]</ref> sarong klaseng pako (Ingles, Microlepia fern) ( Microlepoia speluncae). Sinasabing an alang kaining dahon iyo an ikinakaag sa tataghan kan manok ngani dai pag'estaran alimon. Ini yaon sa genus na [[pako]] sa pamilyang [[Dennstaedtiaceae]] nabanggit na genus kan 1836.<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/654567#page/125/mode/1up Presl, Carl Bořivoj. 1836. Tentamen Pteridographiae 124–125, pl. 4, f. 21–23]</ref><ref name=i>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40019020 Tropicos, ''Microlepia'' C. Presl ]</ref> Kadaklan kan species kaini tubong tal sa Asya, na an dakul [[endemiko]] sa China, dawa totoo an iba makukua sa Australia, Aprika, sa [[West Indies]], [[Latin America]], asin sa magkapirang oceanikong islas.<ref name=i/><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=120565 Flora of China Vol. 2-3 Page 158 <big>鳞盖蕨属</big> lin gai jue shu ''Microlepia'' C. Presl]</ref><ref>Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, E. Schuettpelz, P. Korall, H. Schneider & P. Wolff. 2006. A classification for extant ferns. Taxon 55(3): 705–731</ref> ;Species<ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Microlepia The Plant List, search for ''Microlepia'']</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| * ''[[Microlepia ampla]]'' - [[Hainan]] * ''[[Microlepia angustipinna]]'' - [[Yunnan]] * ''[[Microlepia aspidioides]]'' * ''[[Microlepia attenuata]]'' - [[Fujian]] * ''[[Microlepia calvescens]]'' - China, India, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia caudifolia]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia caudiformis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia caudipinnata]]'' - [[Guangdong]] * ''[[Microlepia chingii]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia chrysocarpa]]'' - [[Chongqing]], [[Guangxi]], [[Guizhou]], [[Hunan]] * ''[[Microlepia communis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crassa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crenata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia crenatoserrata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia critica]]'' - Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia firma]]'' - [[Sichuan]], [[Tibet]], Yunnan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand * ''[[Microlepia flaccida]]'' - Australia * ''[[Microlepia formosana]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia fujianensis]]'' - Fujian * ''[[Microlepia ganlanbaensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia gigantea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia glabra]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia hainanensis]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia hancei]]'' - China, Bhutan, India, Japan, [[Ryukyu Islands]], Nepal, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia herbacea]]'' - Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia hirsuta]]'' - [[Luzon]] * ''[[Microlepia hispida]]'' - Yunnan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia hookeriana]]'' - China, Borneo, N India, Indonesia, Ryukyu Islands, Malaysia, Nepal, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia intermedia]]'' - Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia jamaicensis]]'' - Cuba, Jamaica * ''[[Microlepia japonica]]'' - Japan * ''[[Microlepia kansuensis]]'' - [[Gansu]] * ''[[Microlepia khasiyana]]'' - India, Myanmar, Nepal, Tibet, China * ''[[Microlepia kurzii]]'' - Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand * ''[[Microlepia kwangtungensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia lofoushanensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia longipilosa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia madagascariensis]]'' - Madagascar * ''[[Microlepia marginalis]]'' - India * ''[[Microlepia marginata]]'' - China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia matthewii]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia medogensis]]'' - Tibet * ''[[Microlepia membranacea]]'' - Guangdong, Hunan * ''[[Microlepia modesta]]'' - [[Anhui]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Zhejiang]] * ''[[Microlepia mollifolia]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia neostrigosa]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia obtusiloba]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia omeiensis]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia pallida]]'' - Guangdong, Guangxi * ''[[Microlepia paucipinnata]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia phanerophlebia]]'' - Vietnam * ''[[Microlepia pilosissima]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia pingpienensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia pinnata]]'' - SE Asia, India, Taiwan, New Guinea * ''[[Microlepia platyphylla]]'' - S China, Himalayas, India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Philippines * ''[[Microlepia polypodioides]]'' - Himalayas * ''[[Microlepia pseudostrigosa]]'' - Japan, Vietnam, China * ''[[Microlepia puberula]]'' - Thailand, Borneo * ''[[Microlepia rhomboidea]]'' - China, Himalayas, SE Asia * ''[[Microlepia scabra]]'' - Himalayas * ''[[Microlepia scyphoformis]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia setosa]]'' - Japan * ''[[Microlepia singpienensis]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia sinostrigosa]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia speluncae]]'' - SE Asia, S China, Indian Subcontinent, Australia, Africa, West Indies, Brazil, Polynesia-- * ''[[Microlepia straminea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia strigosa]]'' - SE Asia, S China, Pacific Islands * ''[[Microlepia subrhomboidea]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia subspeluncae]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia substrigosa]]'' - Taiwan, Japan * ''[[Microlepia subtrichosticha]]'' - Hainan * ''[[Microlepia szechuanica]]'' - Sichuan * ''[[Microlepia taiwaniana]]'' - Taiwan * ''[[Microlepia tenella]]'' - Guangxi, Guizhou, Taiwan, Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia todayensis]]'' - SE Asia, S China * ''[[Microlepia trapeziformis]]'' - SE Asia, S China, India * ''[[Microlepia trichocarpa]]'' - China, Nepal, [[Darjeeling]] * ''[[Microlepia trichoclada]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia trichosora]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia tripinnata]]'' - Yunnan * ''[[Microlepia villosa]]'' - Nepal * ''[[Microlepia wentongensis]]'' - Guangdong * ''[[Microlepia yunnanensis]]'' - Yunnan }} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q17167613}} [[Category:Dennstaedtiaceae]] [[Category:Fern genera]] [[Category:Taxa named by Carl Borivoj Presl]] [[en:Microlepia]] cjjrcz2674ovdb5fwl3ho7epnaiieri