Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 14560 312470 264493 2026-11-04T21:09:49Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jeff Bezos | image = Jeff Bezos 2016.jpg | caption = Bezos kan 2015 | birth_name = Jeffrey Preston Jorgensen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|1|12}} | birth_place = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[Princeton University]] | occupation = Technology and retail entrepreneur and investor | known_for = Kagmukna kan [[Amazon.com]] | networth = {{nowrap|[[US$]]114.7 billion (January 2018)<ref>{{cite web|title=Jeff Bezos|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/jeff-bezos|website=Forbes|accessdate=January 12, 2018}}</ref>}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[MacKenzie Tuttle]]|1993}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/7.03/bezos_pr.html|title=The Inner Bezos|work=[[Wired (website)|Wired]]|first=Chip|last=Bayers|accessdate=August 10, 2013|archive-date=August 31, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831214002/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/7.03/bezos_pr.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | children = 4<ref>{{cite web|work=CNN|title=Jeff Bezos Fast Facts|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/04/05/us/jeff-bezos-fast-facts|accessdate=March 7, 2017|year=2016}}</ref> }} Si '''Jeffrey Preston Bezos''' (/ˈbeɪzoʊs/; né Jorgensen;namundag Enero 12, 1964) sarong Amerikanong entrepreneur sa teknolohiya asin sa pagtindang mga libro asin kun ano-ano pang merkansya. Siya saro man na inhenyero elektrikal, sayantista sa kompyuter asin pilantropo. Siya midbid na gayo bilang iyo an kagtogdas, pamayo asin mayor na nagpapadalagan kan [[Amazon.com]], an pinakadakulang kompanya sa bilog na kinaban na nagpoon bakalan on-line nin mga libro asin ngonyan dinadara na an mga sari-saring merkansya.<ref>[https://www.ted.com/speaker/jeff_bezos]{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. www.ted.com.Kinua 27-01-18</ref> Namundag sa Albuquerque, asin nagdakula sa Houston, si Bezos nagtapos sa Princeton University kan 1986 sa kursong electrical engineering asin computer science. Dangan nagtrabaho sa Wall Street sa iba-ibang katongdan poon 1986 abot 1994. Si Bezos tinogdas an Amazon.com kan taon 1994. An kompanya nagpoon bilang sarong paratinda sa Internet nin mga libro asin nagpahiwas nin paninda na iba-ibang produkto asin mga serbisyo arog kan mga produktong elektroniko, mga gubing, mga muebles, mga gamit sa opisna asin kun ano-ano na lang. Sa presente naglaog na an kompanyang ini sa produktong video asin audio streaming. Ini na an pinakadakulang kompanya sa kinaban na nagbebenta on-line asin nagbenta pa nin mga serbisyo sa "cloud infrastructure" paagi kan kompanyang Amazon Web Services. Iba pang mga inversion niya yaon inagi sa Bezos Expeditions.<ref> https://www.biography.com/people/jeff-bezos-9542209] www.biography.com. Kinua 27-01-18</ref><ref>[https://www.inc.com/avi-savar/jeff-bezos-top-business-moves.html]www.inc.com. Kinua 27-01-18</ref> Orog na nagsanga an saiyang mga palakaya sa pagtogdas niya kan kompanya sa aerospace, an Blue Origin kan taon 2000 asin pagbakal kan peryodikong The Washington Post kan 2013 sa halagang $250 milyon na binayadan sulbod-siko. An Blue Origin nagpoon nang mga test flight sa espasyo kan 2013 asin hinihiling na makakapadara nin pasahero sa 2018 sa mga komersyal na paglayog sa espasyo sa taas nin kinaban. Tinatayang $114.7 bilyon na an saiyang yaman kan Enero 2018.<ref>[http://www.businessinsider.com/jeff-bezos-sprawling-empire-in-one-chart-2017-6]www.buasinessinsider.com. Kinua 27-01-18</ref><ref>[ https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/09/jeff-bezos-is-now-the-richest-of-all-time--sort-of.html]www.cnbc.com{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Kinua 27-01-18</ref> ==Mga panluwas na takod== * [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-01-26/inside-amazon-s-giant-spheres-where-workers-chill-in-a-mini-rainforest]www.bloomberg.com. Kinua 28-01-18. * [https://www.forbes.com/profile/jeff-bezos/]www.forbes.com. Kinua 28-01-18</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga sentibilyonaryong entrepreneur na Amerikano]] [[Kategorya:Pamilya Bezos]] [[Kategorya:Mga tawong yaon sa industriya nin espasyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Komersyal na astronauta]] [[Kategorya:Mga Persona nakaag na TIME OF THE YEAR]] [[Kategorya:Mga Amerikanong pilantropo]] nx8fd5tp2srf6t81ipexxk0j6pnp37w 0 20536 312473 288039 2026-11-04T22:35:37Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Michael Mandiberg | image = MichaelMandiberg.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|12|22}} | birth_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | field = [[Internet art]] | training = [[Brown University]], [[Rhode Island School of Design]], MFA [[California Institute of the Arts]] | movement = | works = Shop Mandiberg, The Red Project, Oil Standard, The Real Costs | patrons = | awards = Turbulence Project Award, Rhizome Commission, 2007–08 [[Eyebeam Atelier|Eyebeam]] Fellowship, 2008–09 [[Eyebeam Atelier|Eyebeam]] Senior Fellow | module = <center>{{Listen| embed=yes |filename = Mandiberg-Voice-Intro.flac|title = Mandiberg's voice |type = speech |description = recorded October 2017}}</center> }} '''Michael Mandiberg''' (namundag Disyembre 22, 1977) sarong Amerikanong ''artist'', ''programmer'', ''designer'' asin paratukdo. An mga gibo ni Mandiberg's naitanghal na sa iba-ibang lugar arog kang New Museum for Contemporary Art na yaun sa [[Nueva York|New York City]], satransmediale Festival<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.transmediale.de/michael-mandiberg|title=Michael Mandiberg – transmediale|publisher=|access-date=2020-03-02|archive-date=2021-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119022823/https://transmediale.de/michael-mandiberg|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sa [[Berlin]], sa Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe (ZKM)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://biblio.zkm.de/IMKP/IMKP.htm|title=Netzarbeiten des IMKP|publisher=|access-date=2020-03-02|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060810/http://biblio.zkm.de/IMKP/IMKP.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sa Karlsruhe, [[Alemanya|Germany]], asin sa Ars Electronica Center na yaun sa Linz, [[Austriya|Austria]]. An mga gibo man ni Mandiberg naipahiling na sa ''Tribe'' asin Jana’s ''New Media Art'', Greene’s ''Internet Art'', ansin sa Blais and Ippolito’s ''At the Edge of Art''.<ref name="pnca">{{Cite web|url=http://pnca.edu/news/press/5434|title=Pacific Northwest College of Art|publisher=|access-date=2020-03-02|archive-date=2016-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507021911/http://pnca.edu/news/press/5434|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Si Mandiberg naisurat naman kan ''The New York Times'', ''Los Angeles Times'', kan ''Berliner Zeitung'', asin''Wired''. == Karera == [[File:Print_Wikipedia_(no_subtitles).webm|wala|thumbtime=00:08|thumb|Print Wikipedia]] Si Mandiberg sarong propersor kan Media Culture sa College of Staten Island<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.csi.cuny.edu/faculty/MANDIBERG_MICHAEL.html|title=College of Staten Island – Faculty Profiles|publisher=|access-date=2020-03-02|archive-date=2008-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421214257/http://www.csi.cuny.edu/faculty/MANDIBERG_MICHAEL.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> asin sarong fellow sa Eyebeam sa [[Nueva York|New York City]]. Si Mandiberg an nagsurat kan ''Digital Foundations'', sarong libro na nagtutukdo kan Bauhaus Basic Course sa paagi kan design software. An librong ini nakakua nin iba-ibang papuri sa mga bistong tagagibo man kainiyo arog nina Ellen Lupton asin C.E.B. Reas.<ref name="wiki.digital-foundations.net">{{Cite web|url=http://wiki.digital-foundations.net/index.php?title=Main_Page|title=Digital Foundations|publisher=}}</ref> Si Mandiberg sarong parasurat sa Digital Foundations asin sa mga Anti-Advertising Agency blogs. Siya nakaistar, asin nagbibisikleta sa Brooklyn. Minukna ni Mandiberg an New York Arts Practicum, "sarong summer arts institute kun sain an partisipante naaadalan, sa paagi kan eksperiyensiya kun pano isusumpay an buhay billang estudyante kan arte sa pagiging tunay na artista sa kinaban."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artspracticum.org|title=New York Arts Practicum|publisher=}}</ref> Pinunan man Mandiberg an programang Experiments in Extra-Institutional Education sa City University of New York kan Abril 11, 2013 na naging rason kan pagkakaigwa nin special issue sa akademikong journal na Social Text<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://socialtextjournal.org/periscope_article/educational-outliers/|title=Educational OutliersSocial Text|publisher=}}</ref> asin sarong taon na seminar para sa mga kaparehong orolay na inorganisa man kaiba sina Carla Herrera-Prats, Cynthia Lawson Jaramillo, asin Jennifer Stoops. == Notableng gibo == [[Ladawan:Print_Wikipedia_by_Michael_Mandiberg,_NYC_June_18,_2015-19.jpg|too|thumb|Print Wikipedia]] * Shop Mandiberg sarong Internet art na piyesa kan 2001 kun sain si Michael Mandiberg ibinenta an gabos na saiyang pagsasadiri sa Shop Mandiberg site. Poon sa bado hanggang sa toothpaste tube na may kabangang laog. Kan nagsarado an tindahan, si Mandiberg nakabenta nin halos 100 na gamit. * Oil Standard – kinomisyon kan Turbulence.org<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.furtherfield.org/netbehaviour/turbulence-commission-oil-standard-michael-mandiberg|title=Turbulence Commission: "Oil Standard" by Michael Mandiberg - www.furtherfield.org|publisher=|access-date=2020-03-02|archive-date=2014-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219063546/http://www.furtherfield.org/netbehaviour/turbulence-commission-oil-standard-michael-mandiberg|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sarong Firefox plugin na nagriribay kan presyo sa e-commerce na mga websityo base sa kaparehong presyo kan bariles kan krudo. * Print Wikipedia – sarong visualisasyon kun gano kadakula an Wikipedia. Kasali an "spine wallpaper" kan 2000 sa 7500 na volumes asin piniling volumes na iimprenta. An buong mga pdf asin Wikipedia volumes, inupload asin pwedeng i-print bilang mga volumes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/17/books/moving-wikipedia-from-computer-to-many-many-bookshelves.html|title=Moving Wikipedia From Computer to Many, Many Bookshelves}}</ref> == Mga publikasyon == * Michael Mandiberg (Editor), ''The Social Media Reader'', New York University Press 2012 * xtine burrough and Michael Mandiberg, ''Digital Foundations: An Intro to Media Design with the Adobe Creative Suite'', New Riders/AIGA Design Press 2008 == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Panluwas na takod == * {{Official website|http://www.mandiberg.com}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131004205441/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2005/04/67230 ''Wired Magazine''] article on Mandiberg's IN Network piece from April 21, 2005. * [http://www.vimeo.com/6946442 Video of studio visit with Michael Mandiberg, October 2009] [[Kategorya: Mga artikulo sa Art+Feminism in the Philippines 2020]] 94l0s70fo7g1qhuph1xgma5xf389js6 0 24513 312474 310848 2026-11-04T22:59:01Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:World map of total confirmed COVID-19 cases per million people.png|thumb|320x320px|Kabilugang kumpirmadong mga kaso nin COVID‑19 kada milyong tawo<ref>[https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-confirmed-cases-of-covid-19-per-million-people "Total confirmed cases of COVID-19 per million people"]. ''Our World in Data''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200319163452/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-confirmed-cases-of-covid-19-per-million-people Archived] from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.</ref>]] An '''pandemya''' o '''damat''' ([[Ingles]]: ''pandemic'') (gikan sa taramong Griyego na {{lang|grc|πᾶν}}, {{transl|GRC|pan}}, "gabos" asin {{lang|grc|δῆμος}}, {{transl|grc|demos}}, "lokal na tawo" an 'surusuan') iyo sarong [[epidemya]] nin sarong nakakaulakit na kahelangan na naglakop sa dakulang rehiyon, halimbawa sa dakulon na kontinente o sa bilog na [[kinaban]], na nakaapektar nin substantong numero nin katawohan. An lakop na endemikong kahelangan na igwang pusog na numero nin naulakitang tawo iyo bako sarong pandemya. An lakop na endemikong kahelangan na may pusog na numero nin naulakitang tawo arug kan pagbalik liwat nin pana-panahong [[influenza]] iyo heneral na dae pigbabali bilang pandemya huli ta nangyayari sinda nin sarabay-sabay sa darakulang rehiyon imbes na luminakop sa bilog na kinaban. Sa kabilugan nin [[uusipon]] kan katawohan, igwa na nin bilang kan pandemya nin mga kahelangan arug kan smallpox asin tuberkulosis. An pinakamalain na pandemya sa nairekord na uusipon iyo an "Itom na Pagkagadan" (bistado man bilang ''The Plague''), na guminadan nin estimadong 75–200 na milyong tawo sa ika-14 na siglo.{{sfn|Gould|1966|p=617}}<ref name="ABC/Reuters">{{cite news|author=ABC/Reuters|url=http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2008/01/29/2149185.htm|title=Black death 'discriminated' between victims (ABC News in Science)|date=29 January 2008|access-date=3 November 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220120404/http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2008/01/29/2149185.htm|archive-date=20 December 2016|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref name="Black Death's Gene Code Cracked">{{cite news|url=http://archive.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2001/10/47288|title=Black Death's Gene Code Cracked|work=Wired|date=3 October 2001|access-date=12 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426160438/http://archive.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2001/10/47288|archive-date=26 April 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426160438/http://archive.wired.com/medtech/health/news/2001/10/47288|archivedate=26 April 2015|accessdate=9 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="Health: De-coding the Black Death">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1576875.stm|title=Health: De-coding the Black Death|publisher=BBC|date=3 October 2001|access-date=3 November 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707042715/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/1576875.stm|archive-date=7 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Aberth|2010}}{{sfn|Deleo|Hinnebusch|2005|pages=927–928}} An termino iyo dae ginagamit kaidto pero iyo na sa suminunod na pandemya arug kan 1918 influenza na pandemya (''Spanish flu'').<ref>[https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/1918-pandemics-h1n1.html 1918 Pandemics (H1N1 virus).] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 18 April 2020.</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=History's deadliest pandemics, from ancient Rome to modern America|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/local/retropolis/coronavirus-deadliest-pandemic/|date=7 April 2020|access-date=11 April 2020|first=Michael S.|last=Rosenwald|work=The Washington Post|url-status=live|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407204000/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/local/retropolis/coronavirus-deadliest-pandemics/|archive-date=7 April 2020|accessdate=9 March 2021|archivedate=7 April 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407204000/https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/local/retropolis/coronavirus-deadliest-pandemics/}}</ref><ref name="WHO99">{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/laboratory06_08_2010/en/|title=Weekly Virological Update on 05 August 2010|date=5 August 2010|website=World Health Organization (WHO)|access-date=8 April 2020}}</ref> An mga presenteng pandemya iyo kabali an [[COVID-19]] (SARS-CoV-2) asin an [[HIV/AIDS]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Roychoudhury|first8=Saumendra|pmc=7765415|doi=10.3390/ijerph17249411|pages=9411|issue=24|volume=17|language=en|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|url=https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9411|title=Viral Pandemics of the Last Four Decades: Pathophysiology, Health Impacts and Perspectives|date=January 2020|first9=Petr|last9=Slama|last8=Bhattacharjee|first1=Shubhadeep|first7=A. B. Fuzayel|last7=Ahmed|first6=Arun Paul|last6=Choudhury|first5=Shatabhisha|last5=Roychoudhury|first4=Sulagna|last4=Dutta|first3=Pallav|last3=Sengupta|first2=Anandan|last2=Das|pmid=33333995}}</ref> == Hilingon man == * [[Birus]] * [[COVID-19]] * [[Mikroorganismo]] == Panluwas na takod == {{Commons category|Pandemics}} * [https://www.who.int/en/ WHO | World Health Organization] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/4381924.stm Past pandemics that ravaged Europe] * [https://www.cdc.gov/flu/pandemic-resources/ Pandemic Influenza] at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention * [http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/ European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/TEDEducation?feature=watch TED-Education video] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UG8YbNbdaco How pandemics spread]. == Toltolan == {{reflist|2}} {{agham-poon}} [[Kategorya:Medisina]] b5xrq8dfrrb9m4ijo59348sw0bdupmj 0 25965 312465 282593 2026-11-04T19:38:11Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Left side of Flying Pigeon.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|An pinakapopular na modelo nin bisikleta—asin an pinakapopular na behikulo nin maski anong klase sa kinaban—iyo an Tsinong Flying Pigeon, na igwa nin harus 500 milyong namokna.]] An '''bisikleta''' ([[Ingles]]: ''bicycle''), inaapod man na '''bike''' o '''cycle''', iyo sarong pinapaandar kan tawo o motor, pigpepedal, may sarong ruta na behikulo, na igwa nin duwang ruweda na nakatakod sa frame, tig-saro sa balyohan. An nagpapaandar nin bisikleta iyo inaapod bilang siklista o bisiklista. An mga bisikleta iyo naipabisto kaidtong ika-19 na siglo sa Europa, asin sa kapinunan kan ika-21 na siglo, lagpas 1 (sarong) bilyon an yayaon na.<ref>Koeppel, Dan (January–February 2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=isUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA60 "Flight of the Pigeon"]. ''Bicycling''. Vol. 48 no. 1. Rodale. pp. 60–66. ISSN 0006-2073. Retrieved 28 January 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.economist.com/node/18584086 "Bicycling; A way of life; Faster in town than going by car, bus, tube or on foot"]. ''The Economist''. 20 April 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.worldometers.info/bicycles/ "Bicycles produced in the world"]. Worldometers. Retrieved 2 January 2012.</ref> An bilang na ini iyo harayong mas dakol pa sa mga awto, parehas sa kabilugan asin pag-rango sa bilang nin indibidwal na modelong nahaman.<ref>Squatriglia, Chuck (23 May 2008). [http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/05/honda-sells-its.html "Honda Sells Its 60 Millionth – Yes, Millionth – Super Cub"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404112122/http://blog.wired.com/cars/2008/05/honda-sells-its.html |date=2009-04-04 }}. ''Wired''. Retrieved 31 October 2010.</ref><ref>Assoc, American Motorcyclist (May 2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=qvUDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA24 "That's 2.5 billion cc!"]. ''American Motorcyclist''. Westerville, OH. p. 24. ISSN 0277-9358. Retrieved 31 October 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-02-18/toyota-ponders-recall-of-worlds-best-selling-car/334668 "Toyota ponders recall of world's best-selling car"]. Australian Broadcasting Corporation News Online. 18 February 2010.</ref> Sinda an pangenot na paagi nin transportasyon sa nagkapirang mga rehiyon. Minatao man sinda nin popular na porma nin paglibang, asin iyo nagamit naman bilang kawatan nin mga aki, heneral na pagpapakusog, militar asin polisyang aplikasyon, pagbitbit na serbisyo, pagkarera, asin mga stunt gamit an mga ini. == Kataytayan nin mga ladawan == <gallery> Bicycle diagram.svg|Diyagramo kan bisikleta 1886_Starley_'Rover'_Safety_Cycle_British_Motor_Museum_09-2016_(29928044262).jpg|An 1886 Rover safety bicycle sa British Motor Museum, an pinakaenot na modernong bisikleta Svea_Velocipede.jpg|An Svea Velocipede ni Fredrik Ljungström asin Birger Ljungström sa Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology BicyclePlymouth.jpg|Bisikleta sa Plymouth, Inglatera sa kapinunan kan ika-20 na siglo A bike in Sunken Garden, U.P. Diliman, Quezon City.jpg|Hapones na bisikleta Wooden_bicycle_for_young_child.jpg|Balanseng bisikleta para sa mga kaakian </gallery> == Mga panluwas na takod == {{commons|Bicycle|Bisikleta}} * Sarong rango nin [http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tpm/tal/cyclefacilities/ Traffic Advisory Leaflets] na nahimo kan UK Department for Transport dapit sa pag-bisikleta. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140916100955/http://www.sciencetech.technomuses.ca/english/collection/cycles.cfm A History of Bicycles and Other Cycles] sa Canada Science and Technology Museum == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Teknolohiya]] fdo6k3agrrbrshio950npg03jl6iorj 0 39273 312466 311598 2026-11-04T19:38:12Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:E-Bike2022.jpg|thumb|Sarong bisikletang elektriko na igwa nin tolong ruweda]] An sarong '''bisikletang elektriko''' ('''e-bike''', '''eBike''', etc.) sarong de-motor na bisikleta na igwa nin integradong de-kuryenteng motor na ginagamit sa propulsyon. Dakol na klaseng e-bike an makukua sa bilog na kinaban, alagad sa pankagabsan iyan minababa sa duwang mahiwas na kategoriya: Mga bisikleta na nagtatabang sa pedal-power kan nakasakay (i.e. pedelecs) asin mga bisikleta na nakakadugang sa throttle, na nag - iimbento nin mod-style postality. Pareho nindang pinapagdadanay an kakayahan na mainaan kan nangangabayo asin kun siring bakong elektrikong mga motorsiklo. An mga E-bike naggagamit nin rechargeable bateies asin tipikal na mga de motor-power na naabot 25 abot 32 km/h (16 abot 20 mph) An halangkaw an gradong mga variety parateng mabiyahe nin labi sa 45 kilometros/h (28 mph). Nagtatalubo an paggamit nin E-bike sa nagkapirang saodan, ta iyan ibinibilang na sarong eco-makikatood asin marahay an salud na alternatibo sa mga kotse, mga gas na ginagatongan nin gasolina asin saradit na motorsiklo, asin bakong gayong grabeng pisikal na alternatibo sa mga bisikletang pangkombension. <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Jenkins|first=Michael|last2=Lustosa|first2=Lucio|last3=Chia|first3=Victoria|last4=Wildish|first4=Sarah|last5=Tan|first5=Maria|last6=Hoornweg|first6=Daniel|last7=Lloyd|first7=Meghann|last8=Dogra|first8=Shilpa|date=2022|title=What do we know about pedal assist E-bikes? A scoping review to inform future directions|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X22002475|journal=Transport Policy|language=en|volume=128|pages=25–37|doi=10.1016/j.tranpol.2022.09.005|issn=0967-070X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref name="NYT0110">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/01/business/global/01ebike.html|title=An Electric Boost for Bicyclists|journal=[[The New York Times]]|last=J. David Goodman|date=2010-01-31}}</ref><ref name="USAToday0210">{{Cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/environment/2010-02-11-electricbikes11_ST_N.htm|title=Electric bikes face long road in U.S.|last=Kathy Chu|date=2010-02-12}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> Depende sa lokal na mga ley, an dakol na e-bikes (e.g., pedelecs) tinawan nin legal na mga bisikleta imbes na mga motorsiklo o motorsiklo. Ini naglipuera sainda sa mas parehas na mga ley mapadapit sa kwarta asin operasyon kan mas makusog na duwang-worker na parati pigklasipikar bilang elektrikong mga motorsiklo. An mga e-bike puede man na tawan nin separadong kahulogan asin tratohon sa irarom nin laen - laen na ley sa bisikleta. Sa ginibong lehislasyon kan UK an mga lunadan inaapod na EAPC o Electricly Asembleed Pedal Cycle, sa ESU pood EPAC o Electrly Power Tinatabangan Cyclecle. <ref>[https://www.cycleassociation.uk/e-bikes/ Association of Cycle Traders: Guide to e-bikes], retrieved May 1, 2022</ref> == Kasaysayan == Kan 1890, nadokumento an mga kwartang elektriko sa laog kan manlaen-laen na mga patenta kan E.U.. Halimbawa, kan 31 Disyembre 1895, tinawan si Ogden Bolton Jr. nin U.S. Patent 552,271 nin sarong barangay-power na bisikleta na may "6-pole shed-asin-commutator nin direktang sulog (DC) hub motor na naka-ule sa likod.." Mayo nin mga gera asin an motor pwedeng mag'abot 100 na amperes (A) hale sa 10-bulan na barangay.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Pakalihis duwang taon, kan 1897, si Oseas W. Liberaty of Boston nag'imbento nin sarong elektriskong bisikleta (E.U. Patent 596,272) na naprodyusir nin sarong "doble elektrikong motor.." An motor dinisenyo sa laog kan sentro kan crankset alxle. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An modelong ini kan huri pig-rebisa asin pig'arog kan huring parte kan 1990s ni Giant Lafree e-bikes. Paglaog kan 1898 an sarong pandakulaang bisikleta na de koryente, na naggamit nin pagmamaneho na paha sa luwas na gilid kan rueda, linusob ni Mathew J. Steffens.Siring man, an 1899 U.S. Patent 627,066 ni John Schnepf naglaladawan nin sarong pandakulaan na friction na "poler-wheel" estilo nin pagbisikleta sa elektrisidad. U. Patent 627,066 Sarong tamboan an artikulong ini.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An imbensyon ni Schnepf kan huri naresibe asin pinahiwas kan 1969 ni G.A. Wood Jr. kaiba an saiyang U.S. Patent 3,431,994. .U. Pent 3,431,99444 An kasangkapan ni Wood naggamit nin 4 na fraction na motor na gibo sa kabayo; manungod sa sunod - sunod na gears <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Nagkaigwa nin milagrosong mga pan - aakit asin kontrol sa kapangyarihan kan huring kabtang kan dekada nin 1990. Halimbawa, si Takada Yutky kan Hapon nagsangat nin patente kan 1997 para sa siring na aparato. Kan 1992 si Vector Services Limited nag - alok asin nagpabakal nin e-bike dubed Zike. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Kaiba sa bisikleta an mga barangay nin NiCd na itinogdok na magin miembro nin grupo asin kaiba an sarong 850 g permanenteng motor. Sa ibong kan Zike, kan 1992 haros mayo man makukuang komersyal na e-bikes. Si Yamaha, sarong higanteng automotive kan Hapon na itinogdok an saro sa mga amay na prototypes nin e-bike kaidtong 1989 asin naimbento an sistemang pantabang sa pedal kan 1993.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An Production nagtalubo poon 1993 abot 2004 kan pigtatantyang 3%. Sa kabaliktaran, segun ki Gartner, kan 1995 an regular na pagprodusir nin bisikleta nag - ina hale sa pinakahalangkaw na 107 milyones na yunit kaiyan. An American car icon, Lee Iacocca pigpundar an EV Global motors kan 1997, sarong kompanya na nakapaluwas nin modelong elektrikal na an ngaran E-bike SX asin saro ini sa mga amay na paghingoa na mabantog an mga e-bike sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/21/business/investing-it-a-bet-on-electric-bikes-or-at-least-on-lee-iacocca.html|title=INVESTING IT; A Bet on Electric Bikes, or at Least on Lee Iacocca|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1997-09-21|last1=Tergesen|first1=Anne}}</ref> An iba sa bakong gayong mahal na e-bikes ginagamit an buong mga barangay nin lead acid, mantang an mas bagong mga modelo kadaklan ginagamit an NiMH, NiCd, asin/o mga barangay nin Li-ion, na nagdulot nin mas magian, mas mahibog na mga barangay nin kakayahan. Nagkakalaenlaen an Panahon; Alagad, sa kagabsan igwa nang orog na hiwas asin rikas na an mga huring tipong barangay. Kan 2001 an mga terminong e-bike, poder bike, "edelec," pedal-asististed, asin mga es-astisong bisikleta parateng ginagamit na apod sa mga e-bike. An mga terminong "electrikong motorbike" o "e-motorbike" nanonongod sa mas mapuersang mga modelo na nakaabot sa 80 kilometros/h (50 mph). Sa kaagid na mestisong bisikleta, arog kan nasambit na 1897 na inimbento ni Oseas W. Libbey, an mga tawong asin motor garo baga magkapadis sa irarom kan bracket, an rueda sa likod, o an inutan na rueda, mantang sa sarong (mechanical) serye na mestisong siklo, an mga tawong asin motor nag - agom paagi sa magkalaen na gera. . Sa sarong (elecronic) serye na mestisong siklo, an kapangyarihan nin tawo ginigibong elektrisidad asin inilaog nin direkta sa motor asin kadaklan tinatawan nin dugang na elektrisidad hale sa sarong baterya. Kan 2007 an mga e-bike pinaghunang binibilog nin 10 abot 20 porsyento kan gabos na duwang-aki na behikulo sa mga tinampo kan dakul na mayor na mga siyudad sa Tsina.<ref name="tim-johnson">[http://postcarboncities.net/cheap-and-green-electric-bikes-are-rage-china "Cheap and green, electric bikes are the rage in China"] {{Webarchive}}, by Tim Johnson. Originally published 23 May 2007 by McClatchy Newspapers.</ref> An sarong tipikong grupo nangangaipo nin 8 oras tanganing pamahalaan an barangay, na nagtatao kan hiwas na 25 sagkod 30 kilometros (40 sagkod 48 kilometros), sa rikas na mga 20 kilometros/h (12 mph). <ref name="tim-johnson" /><ref name="fairley">[https://spectrum.ieee.org/chinas-cyclists-take-charge "China's Cyclists Take Charge", By Peter Fairley]. [[IEEE Spectrum]], June 2005</ref> == Mga klase == An mga E-bike pinagklasipikar susog sa kapangyarihan na pwedeng hatodon kan saindang elektrikong motor asin kan sistema nin pagkontrol, ani.e., noarin asin kun paano ipig'aplikar an kapangyarihan gikan sa motor. Siring man an klasipikasyon kan mga e-bike komplikado sa kahulogan huli sa legal na mga rason kun ano an sarong bisikleta asin kun ano an sarong motorsikle o motorsiklo. legal na mga rason. Bilang siring, an klasipikasyon kan mga e-bikeng ini nagkakaibang gayo sa mga nasyon asin mga lokal na nacion. Sa ibong kan legal na mga komplikasyonng ini, an klasipikasyon kan mga e-bikes panginot na pinagdedesisyunan kun baga an motor kan e-bike nagtatabang sa palabas na naggagamit nin sistemang period-asista o kan sarong kapangyarihan-sa-demand. edal-asista. Siring kaini an mga kahulogan kaini: * Huli sa pedal-asista, an motor elektriko kontrolado nin pagpedkil. An period-asista inaapáw an mga paghingoa kan nakasakay kun sinda nagtagumpay. An mga e-bikes - inaapod na pedelecs - igwa nin sensior tanganing marisa an nakakapasong rikas, an puwersa nin pag - aki, o pareho. Nakakamate si Brake na dai na kaya kan motor. * May kapangyarihan-sa-demand, an motor pig-aaaboron, parati pig'aabang garo sana sa kadaklan na motorsiklo o scooter. Kun siring, halakbangon nanggad, an mga e-bike puedeng ibilang na: * Mga E-bike na may pedal-asilista sana: Mga pedelec (legal na klase nin bisikleta) o S-Pedelecs (sa Ingles, sped) E-bikes na may pedal-asista sana. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> ** Mga Pedelec: An pedal-asista sana, motor nagtatabang sana sa sarong disente alagad bakong sobrang rikas (sa Ingles, 25 km/h o 16 mph), motor poder na naabot 250 W (0.34 hp), na parateng may legal na grado bilang mga bisikleta. ** S-Pedelecs: Igwa sana nin pedal-asista, an de motor na kapangyarihan puedeng magin mas dakula kisa 250 W (0.34 hp), na puedeng makakua nin mas halangkaw na rikas (e.g., 45 km/h o 28 mph) bago an motor pumondo sa pagtabang, kun beses legal na klase bilang mop. * Mga E-bike na may kapangyarihan-on-demand asin period-asilista. E-bike na may kapangyarihan-on-de-demand. * Mga E-bibike na may kapangyarihan-on-dedemasin sana: Parati igwang mas makusog na mga motor kisa sa mga pedelec alagad bako man pirmi, an mas makusog kaini pigklasipikar bilang mga mormado o motorsiklo. <gallery> Ladawan:Schematic of an Pedelec.svg|Schematic of a Pedelec Ladawan:Schematic of an E-Bike.svg|Schematic of an E-Bike Ladawan:Hyperbikes.jpg|Different types of e-bikes </gallery> === Pedal-asista sana === An mga E-bike na may pedal-asista sana parati inaapod na pdelecs alagad mahiwas an pagkaklasipikar sa mga pedelec tama asin mas poderosong S-Pedelecs. === Mga Pedelec === An terminong "edelec" (hale sa siklo nin elektriko) nanonongod sa sarong pedal-asista e-bike na medyo hababa an kakayahan na de - koryente asin disente alagad bakong sobra karikas. An mga Pedelecs legal na klase bilang mga bisikleta imbes na mga hababang motorsiklo o mga mormato. An pinakamaimpluwensiang pakahulogan sa mga pedelec hale sa EU. direktiba (EN15194 pamantayan) para sa mga sasakyan - sasakyan ibinibilang an bisikleta na peste kun: An period-asista, i.e. an nag-aalaman na tabang na ginigibo sana kun an nakasakay nag-untok, naputol nin sarong beses. # {{Cvt|25|km/h|mph}} is reached, and # Kun an motor nagpapaluwas nin dagos - dagos na puersa na mayo pang 250 W (0.34 hp) (n.b. an motor puedeng magbunga nin orog na kapangyarihan sa halipot na mga panahon, arog baga kun an nangangabayo nasasakitan na makasakat sa sarong bakilid na bulod). maximum dagos - dagos na napaandar nin kapangyarihan. An e-bike oyon sa mga kamugtakan na ini ibinibilang na pedelec sa EU asin ibinibilang na bisikleta sa legal na paagi. An pamantayan kan EN15194 balido sa bilog na EU asin inaprobaran man kan nagkapirang nasyon sa Europa na bakong Europeo asin siring man nin nagkapirang hurisdiksion na bakong Europeo (arog kan estado nin Victoria sa Australia). An mga Pedelecs kaparehong marhay nin mga bisikletang pang - kumbensiyon na ginagamit asin ginagamit - an elektrikong motor nagtatao sana nin tabang, halimbawa, kun an nakasakay minasakat o nakikipaglaban sa headwind. Kun siring, an mga Pedelec espesyalmenteng kapakipakinabang para sa mga tawo sa mabulod na mga lugar kun saen an pagsakay sa bisikleta magigin masakit na marhay para sa dakol na isipon na magbisikleta bilang pan - aroaldaw na paagi nin transportasyon. Nagagamit man iyan para sa mga nakasakay na mas nangangaipo nin tabang, e.g. para sa mga tawong may puso, kalamnan o tuhod. === S-Pedelecs === An mas makapangyarihan na mga pedelec na dai legal na naklasipikar bilang mga bisikleta inaapod na S-Pedelecs (halipot para sa Schnell-Pedelecs, i.e. sa Alemanya. An mga ini igwa nin motor na mas makapangyarihan sa 250 W (0.34 hp) asin bakong gayong limitado, o daing limite, na pedal-asista, i.e. an motor dai minapondo sa pagtabang sa nakasakay nin sarong beses 25 kilometros/h (16 mph) an naabot. lasipikar bilang mga moto o motorsiklo imbes na magbisikleta asin kun siring tibaad (depende sa hurisdiksion) kaipuhan na irehistro asin punan, an nangangabayo tibaad mangaipo nin sarong klase nin lisensia sa pagmaneho (minsan kotse o motorsiklo) asin an mga helmet nin motorsiklo tibaad kaipuhan na isulot. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Sa Estados Unidos, dakul na estado an nag-arog kan S-Pedelecs sa kategoryang Austronesyo. An klase na 3 e-bike limitado sa dai masobra sa 750 W (1.01 hp) nin kapangyarihan asin 28 mph (45 km/h). <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === Kapangyarihan-on asin pedal-asistalista === An ibang bagong mga bikeng elektrikal kaiba an sarong pidal na sistema nin pagtabang (PAS) na may o mayo nin throttle, na tinotogotan an mga nakasakay na magpisik kaibanan kan motor na elektriko na paorogon an distansia kada sahot. Igwa man nin elektrikal na mga bike na nakombertir sa paggibo na magin e-bike an mga bakong electrikong mga bike. === Kapangyarihan-on-de-de-demya sana === An ibang e-bikes igwa nin elektrikong motor na naghihiro sa sarong holi-on-demand base sana. Sa kasong ini, an elektrikal na motor nakikitrato asin nag'ooperar man gamit an ikaribong, na parati yaon sa handikraft arog sana kan sa motorbike o scooter. An mga klaseng ini nin e-bike parati, alagad bako man pirmi, igwang mas makusog na mga motor kisa sa mga pedelec. Huli sa kapangyarihan-pwersa e-bike sana an nakasakay pwede: . power-on-de-demado sana # Sa pagsakay sana sa poder nin pedal, i.e. lubos na tawong-makapangyarihan. # Nagbibisikleta paagi sana sa de - koryenteng motor paagi sa pag - operar sa bilog na kinaban. # Masakay na sabay - sabay gamit an duwa. An ibang kapangyarihan-pwersa e-bikes sana haros dai maribong, pabayaan na sana na maghitsurang, bisikleta. Halimbawa, an Nobed sarong termino na ginagamit kan Ministry of Transportation of Ontario para sa e-bikes na mayo nin mga pedal o kun saen hinale an mga pedal sa saindang nakamotored na bisikleta. .Ontario Mas marahay ining kakanon na de - koryenteng mga motorsiklo o motorsiklo. == Legal na posisyon == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Country/jurisdiction !Type of e-bike !Speed limit, km/h !mph !Watt limit !Weight limit, kg !Age requirement !Demands license plates !Allowed on bike paths !References & footnotes |- |Australia |pedelec |25 + 10% |15.5 |250 |none |none |no |yes |ACT<ref name="ACT law">{{Cite web}}</ref> NSW<ref name="NSW law">{{Cite web}}</ref> NT<ref name="NT law">{{Cite web}}</ref> QLD<ref name="QLD law">{{Cite web}}</ref> SA<ref name="SA law">{{Cite web}}</ref> Tas<ref name="Tas law">{{Cite web}}</ref> Vic <ref name="Vic law">{{Cite web}}</ref> WA<ref name="WA law">{{Cite web}}</ref> |- |Australia |hand-throttle or pedal-assist (some states specifically ban hand-throttle e-bikes) |none |none |200 |none |none |no |yes |ACT<ref name="ACT law" /> NSW<ref name="NSW law" /> NT<ref name="NT law" /> QLD<ref name="QLD law" /> SA<ref name="SA law" /> Tas<ref name="Tas law" /> Vic<ref name="Vic law" /> WA<ref name="WA law" /> |- |Canada |hand-throttle |32 |20 |500 |none |various |no |varies from municipal by-laws |{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} |- |China |both |25 |15.5 |400 |55 |16 |no |yes |<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> |- |European Union and Norway |pedelec |25 +10% |15.5 |250 |none |none |no |yes |<ref>[http://www.vae-enov.com/fiches_2010/norme_en_15194.pdf European standard NF EN 15194 for Electrically power assisted cycles] {{Webarchive}} section 4.2.6.1 Requirements: The maximum [assisted] speed [is] 25 km/h (…) During a production conformity check, the maximum speed may differ by ± 10% from the above-mentioned determined value.</ref> |- |Germany |pedelec |25 |15.5 |250 |none |none |no |yes |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web}}</ref> |- |Germany |s-pedelec |45 |28 |4000 |none |16 |insurance identifier plate |no |<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> |- |Norway |speed pedelec |45 |28 |500 |none |none |yes |no (*) |<ref>[http://www.tu.no/samferdsel/2014/08/20/denne-elsykkelen-kan-kjore-45-kmt-lovlig-i-norge Article on speed pedelec in Norway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023050725/http://www.tu.no/samferdsel/2014/08/20/denne-elsykkelen-kan-kjore-45-kmt-lovlig-i-norge |date=2015-10-23 }} (in Norwegian)</ref> |- |Hong Kong |none allowed |– |– |– |– |– |– |– |<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> (**) |- |Israel |pedelec |25 |15.5 |250 |30 |16 |no |yes |{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} |- |Mexico |both |same as motorcycles |same as motorcycles |– |– |15+<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> |yes |no |<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> |- |New Zealand |pedelec |none |none |300 |none |none |no |yes |{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} |- |Taiwan |both |25 |15.5 |None |40 |none |no |yes |<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> |- |Turkey |pedelec |25 |15.5 |250 |none |none |no |yes |<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> |- |United Kingdom |pedelec |25 |15.5 |250 |none |14 |no |yes |<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The best e-bikes to get around on after lockdown: tried and tested|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/recommended/leisure/best-e-bikes-get-around-lockdown-tried-tested/}}</ref> |- |United States |hand-throttle |32 |20 |750 |none |none |no |varies |(***) |} == Popularidad == An paggagamitan nin E-bike sa bilog na kinaban nakaeksperyensia nin marikas na pagtalubo poon pa kan 1998.<ref name="NYT01103">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/01/business/global/01ebike.html|title=An Electric Boost for Bicyclists|journal=[[The New York Times]]|last=J. David Goodman|date=2010-01-31}}</ref> An Tsina an nangengenot na nagproprodusir nin mga e-bike sa kinaban. Segun sa dae nahaloy na Asosasyon nin Kababaihan sa Tsina, sarong grupo nin industriya nin gobyerno, kan 2004 an mga kagmukna kan Tsina nagbenta nin 7.5 milyon e-bikes bilog na nasyon, na haros doble kan taon 2003 na benta; An bilang nin mga lingkod sa harong uminabot sa 10 milyones kan 2005, asin 16 sagkod 18 milyones kan 2006. <ref name="fairley2">[https://spectrum.ieee.org/chinas-cyclists-take-charge "China's Cyclists Take Charge", By Peter Fairley]. [[IEEE Spectrum]], June 2005</ref><ref name="tim-johnson2">[http://postcarboncities.net/cheap-and-green-electric-bikes-are-rage-china "Cheap and green, electric bikes are the rage in China"] {{Webarchive}}, by Tim Johnson. Originally published 23 May 2007 by McClatchy Newspapers.</ref> Kan 2016, mga 210 milyones na bisikleta an ginagamit aroaldaw sa Tsina. <ref name="BikeReport2016">Black, Forbes. [https://electricbikereport.com/the-state-of-the-electric-bicycle-market "The State of the Electric Bicycle Market"], Electricbikereport.com, September 19, 2016</ref> Sa pag - agi nin panahon dakol na bansag sa ebike an naglataw asin nagin bantog sa mga nasyon sa bilog na kinaban. Asin mantang nagdadakol an popularidad kan e-bike kaya an kompetisyon kan mga tagagibo igdi iyo an pagtao kan pinakamarahay na kalidad asin tampok sa mga parokyano tangani na makapagdanay sa itaas. An sarong interesanteng bagay, ano man an mga tatak na ini na popular sa laen - laen na nasyon arog kan USA, Canada, Europa. Kadaklan kan mga planta ninda sa pagprodusir asin distribusyon nakabase sa Tsina.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Ini nakatatabang sainda na ibaba duman an mga presyo asin magdanay sa kompetisyon. An rasang ini nin popularidad natatapos sa kompetisyon sa pag - oltanan nin mga paragibo nin koryente, na sa parate nagreresulta sa kapakipakinabang na paagi sa mga parabakal. Pagdara nin bago asin napapalaen na mga kabtang asin pahirahayon sa desenyong bikes, pagpaoswag sa kalidad, pagbaba kan mga presyo, asin iba pa.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An gabos na ini pira sanang taktika na ginigibo kan mga kompanya tanganing padagos na enot na pilion an mga parokyano. An saro pang nababakal na taktika na ginagamit kan mga kompanyang ini iyo an pag - alok nin e-bike coupon na puedeng gamiton nin siisay man na parabakal tanganing makadamot nin kuarta sa pagbakal kan saindang eelectric bike. An mga Brands nagmamaigot na magtao nin siring kadakol na diskusyon tanganing maakit an dakol na parabakal. Nagtatao ini sa sainda nin maogmang pagmate asin pakamate nin satispaksion kun sinda nakasakay sa palibot kan banwaan, sa pakaaram na nakua ninda an pinakamarahay na pag - atubang sa saindang pangangabayo. Segun sa grupong payong CONEBI, an koryenteng bike sa EU labing 5 milyones kan 2021, poon sa 2 milyones na e-bike kan 2016, poon kan 70,000 kan 2010 asin 200,000 kan 2007.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref name="BikeReport20162">Black, Forbes. [https://electricbikereport.com/the-state-of-the-electric-bicycle-market "The State of the Electric Bicycle Market"], Electricbikereport.com, September 19, 2016</ref><ref name="EU_ebikes10">{{Cite web}}</ref> Kan 2019, an EU nag-implementar nin 79.3% protect tariff sa nasyunal na mga e-bikeng Intsik tanganing maprotehiran an mga produksyon kan EU.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === Teknikal === === Mga motor asin sasakyan === An duwang pinakakomun na klase nin motor na ginagamit sa mga bisikletang elektriko sinisirika asin daing herak. Dakol na ideya an makukua, na nagkakalaenlaen an gastos asin pagkakomplikado; Parehong ginagamit an direktang mga yunit nin motor. An sistema nin elektriko puwedeng idugang sa haros ano man na siklo nin mga lalaki na naggagamit nin sunod - sunod na pagmaneho, paha sa pagmaneho, kubong de motor o paramaneho. An daing herak na mga motor iyo an pinakauso sa modernong mga disenyo. An motor ginigibong payag - payag mismo sa rueda, mantang an paratutong nakatakod na marhay sa patok, asin an mga magnet nakatakod asin nag - iitok sa rueda. An de ruedang bisikleta iyo an motor. An sukol nin kapangyarihan kan mga motor na ginagamit na ini impluwensiado kan makukuang legal na mga kategoriya asin parate, alagad bakong perming limitado sa irarom nin 750 watts. An saro pang klase nin elektriko na nagtatabang sa motor, na sa parate inaapod na sistema sa tahaw nin mga tawo, nag - oorog sa popularidad.Huli sa sistemang ini, an de - koryenteng motor dai natotogdok sa rueda kundi sa parate ilinalaog harani (sa irarom) sa irarom kan bracket. ⁇ .botom bracket. Sa mas tipikong mga kumplikasyon, an sarong kagang o rueda sa motor nagmamaneho nin paha o kadena na may darang butong o sproscket na nakatakod sa saro sa mga takyag kan samong bisikleta. Sa siring, an proulsion itinatao sa mga pidal imbes na sa rueda, na sa kahurihurihi iinaaplikar sa rueda na maagi sa pamantayan kan bisikleta na tren. Huli ta pinapa'san an kapangyarihan sa paagi kan kadena asin sprocket, an poder tipikal na limitado sa mga 250,500 na habayan ngane maprotehiran laban sa marikas na pagsulot sa parehas. An sarong elektriko sa tahaw nin guerra na may kaibang pambomba sa likod tibaad mangaipo nin pag - asikaso huli sa kakulangan nin cluch mechanism tanganing palumoyon an pagkabigla sa mga guerra sa oras nin pagregla. An dagos - dagos na temporaryong pagbabaksa o biyong automatikong pag - abuso sa laog nin guerra tibaad makaina sa mga pagkabigla huli sa labi - labi karaot na mga lana na ginagamit para sa likidong pantahob imbes na sa mekanikal na mga kudeta kan pangaroaldaw na panlaog na mga kasangkapan na pamaba. An mayor na bentaha sa tahaw nin mga motor na de rueda iyo na an kapangyarihan ginagamit sa paagi kan kadena (o paha) asin sa siring ini minagamit kan yaon sa likod na mga gera (minsan panluwas o panlaog). Ini minatogot sa motor na magpunsionar nin mas episiente sa mas mahiwas na rikas nin sasakyan. Dai nag'uusar sa mga gera kan bisikleta, katumbas nin mga humb motor na may tendensiang bakong gayong epektibo an pagprodyusir kan tabili luwayluway sa mga bakilid asin pwede man magprodyusir kan esbike ngane mag'ayuno sa labot. === Baterya === An mga E-bike naggagamit nin maarteng mga barangay dagdag sa mga de koryenteng motor asin sarong porma nin pagkontrol. echarable bateries. Kaiba sa mga sistema nin paggagamit iyo an natataraan na lead-aciid (SLA), cnorkel-cadmium (NiCad), ikorkel-metal hidride (NiMH) o lithium-ion polymer (Li-ion). nnkorkel-cadmium. An mga parakawat nagkakalaenlaen segun sa voltage, total na kapasidad (mga oras na pangtrabaho), gabat, bilang nin mga siklo bago gumibo nin mga raot, asin abilidad na asikasohon an mga kamugtakan sa pagtangro. Sadit an gastos sa enerhiya sa pag'operar e-bike, alagad pwedeng igwa nin awad na barangay na gastos sa patiribayan. Iba-iba an buhay kan sarong barangay buda depende sa klase nin gamit. An mga sityong haluwag makakatabang na mapalawig an pangkagabsan na barangay nin buhay. An Range sarong mayor na konsiderasyon sa mga e-bike, asin apektado kan mga bagay na arog kan kakayahan nin motor, kapasidad na barangay, tibay sa pagmaneho nin mga elektroniko, aerodynamiko, bulod asin timbang kan bike asin palabas.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>"[http://www.electric-bicycle-guide.com/electric-bicycle-range.html Electric Bicycle Range] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310033323/http://www.electric-bicycle-guide.com/electric-bicycle-range.html |date=2014-03-10 }}"; Electric Bicycle Guide (retrieved 2014-03-09)</ref> An ibang mga tagagibo, arog kan Canadian BoonX o American Vintage Ellectric Bikes, igwa nin pagpipilian na gumamit nin regenerive braking, an motor na mga gibo bilang generator tanganing paluwayon an bike bago an mga brake pader na nag-aayon. .<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Nagagamit ini sa pagpalawig kan hiwas asin sa buhay nin mga brake na pader asin mga rimpilyang de ruweda. Igwa man nin mga eksperimento na naggagamit nin mga selula nin gasolina. e.g. the PHB. fuel cells. PHB An nagkapirang eksperimento ginibo man na may super capacitors tanganing idugang o salidahan an mga barangay para sa mga kotse asin nagkapirang SUVS. sper capitors Nagmukna an mga E-bike sa Switzerland kan huring mga taon kan dekada 1980 para sa karera sa lunadan na Tour de Sol solar kaiba an mga istasyon nin solar alagad an mga ini kan huri nabugtak sa mga atop asin konektado sa pagkakan sa mga opisinang elektriko. .<ref>Technisches "Reglement der Tour de Sol 1989/1990", published by Tour de Sol, Bern, Switzerland</ref> Dangan an mga bisikleta tinikom hale sa mga prinsipal, arog kan lakop ngonyan. Mantang an mga barangay e-bike naprodusir mayormente kan mga kompanyang mas darakulang kompanya kan nakaagi, dakul na saradit na kompanya sa medya an nagpoon nang maggamit nin bagong mga paagi sa pagmukna nin mas matagal na mga barangay. Estado kan arte, an kinaugalean natogdok nin autoom na precision CNC landing machines namukna kan 18650 barangay na mga pakontes an komun na gamit sa mga do-it-your Mismo e-bike proders.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === Mga Diperensiang Disenyo === Bakong gabos na e-bikes an minagamit kan mga kobersional na pantulod-bikes gamit an pig'iba na motor, arog baga kan mga bisikletang Cytronex na naggagamit nin sadit na rogate na binunka bilang bote nin tubig.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Henshaw|first=Peter|title=Cytronex Trek FX: A bike with boost|publisher=The Telegraph|date=2008-09-05|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/adventureandtrailmotorbikes/2979610/Cytronex-Trek-FX-A-bike-with-boost.html|accessdate=2022-11-03|archivedate=2008-10-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006033041/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/adventureandtrailmotorbikes/2979610/Cytronex-Trek-FX-A-bike-with-boost.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An nagkapira dinisenyo na magpaheling nin hababang kakayahan na mga motorsiklo, alagad mas sadit an pagkadakula asin kompuesto nin de koryenteng motor imbes na sarong makina nin petrolyo. Halimbawa, kaiba sa Sakura e-bike an 200 W motor na yaon sa estandarteng e-bike, pero kaiba man diyan an plastik na paggulpi, atubangan asin mga ilaw sa likod, asin rikas. Iyan dinisenyo bilang modernong mompod, asin parateng napapasala para sa saro. Pwedeng magin komplikado an pakikipag-ulay sa sarong bakong bistadong bisikleta pasiring sa elektrikal na katumbas kaini alagad kadakol na mga solusyon nin ruweda an makukua na ngunyan sa saod.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An Electrict Pusher Trailer sarong e-bike design na minabale kan sarong motor asin barangay sa sarong harong na de rueda na nagtutulod nin anoman na bisikleta. Saro diyan iyo an duwang-tarom na Ridekick. Iba pa, an bihirang mga desenyo kaiba an sa estilong e-bike nin sarong para'bon, na pigdesenyo na mas may 'fun' o 'novelty' e-bike imbes na sarong tuyong tabang sa paghiro o modo nin transportasyon. modeng paagi nin transportasyon. An mga bisikletang pankargamento minatogot sa nangangabayo na magdara nin darakula, magabat na mga bagay na depisil isakay na mayo nin koryenteng kapangyarihan na nagdadagdag kan kapangyarihan nin tawo. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Dakul makukuang mga e-bike na mga diyalekto, an iba may mga barangay nakatakod sa kahawakan, an iba naghaharong sa laog kan tubo. An iba naggagamit nin mga ruweda nin taba sa pagpakarhay nin karigonan asin saray na kakayahan.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An manlaenlaen na disenyo (kaiba an mga nasambitan sa enotan) dinisenyo tanganing makaigo sa laog kan kadaklan na ley sa lugar, asin an mga igwa nin mga pedal puedeng gamiton sa mga tinampo sa United Kingdom, kabilang sa iba pang nasyon.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Yaon man igdi makukua an mga e-bike. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Sutton|first=Mark|title=EBCO introduces Solex electric bikes to the UK|url=http://www.bikebiz.com/index.php/news/read/ebco-introduces-solex-electric-bikes-to-the-uk/012429|date=January 6, 2012|accessdate=November 3, 2022|archivedate=January 22, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122101241/http://www.bikebiz.com/index.php/news/read/ebco-introduces-solex-electric-bikes-to-the-uk/012429}}</ref> An daing pakundangan na mga ati sa sadiri dai oyon sa ley nin e-bike sa kadaklan na nasyon asin kun siring dai puedeng gamiton sa tinampo, kundi puwedeng usaron sa gilid nin dalan.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/electric-gyroscopic-unicycle-is-like-a-segway-junior/8301-17938_105-20064007-1.html Electric Unicycle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221230754/http://news.cnet.com/electric-gyroscopic-unicycle-is-like-a-segway-junior/8301-17938_105-20064007-1.html |date=2014-02-21 }} by Amanda Kooser, May 18, 2011, cnet.com</ref> Iyan an pinakabaratong siklo nin koryente asin ginagamit kan huring milya kommuter, tanganing magamit sa siudad asin tanganing pagsaroon sa pampublikong transportasyon, kabale an mga auto. === Mga Tricycle === An Electrikong mga trike ginibo man na uyon sa lehislasyon e-bike. An mga ini igwa nin pakinabang na dugang pang hababang karigonan sa rikas asin sa parate pinapaboran nin mga tawo na may mga kabiadian. An Cargo na may darang mga tribu inaako man, na may dikit alagad nagdadakol na tagahatod gamit ini para sa mga pasaling panghatod sa mga syudad. An mga desipulos na disenyo kaining mga tribu nakakaagid sa sarong krus-pagbyahe nin pedal asin sarong sadit na van.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Mga epekto sa Salud == Ipinaheling an paggamit nin E-bike tanganing dugangan an kadakolan nin pisikal na aktibidad. An mga paragamit sa pitong siudad sa Europa igwang 10% mas halangkaw an gastos sa semanal na enerhiya kisa ibang siklista ta nagbibisikleta sinda nin mas halawig na mga biyahe.<ref name="Castro">{{Cite journal|last=Castro|first=A|title=Physical activity of electric bicycle users compared to conventional bicycle users and non-cyclists: Insights based on health and transport data from an online survey in seven European cities}}</ref> An mga E-bike's pwede man magtaong gikanan nin ehersisyo para sa mga indibidwal na may problema sa paggamit nin halawig na panahon (dadae sa raot o sobrang gabat, halimbawa) ta an bike pwedeng magkarigos an nakasakay sa mga pidal na pangkulay asin man magtao nin kumpiyansa sa nakasakay na pwedeng matapos ninda an piling dalan na dai nagigin sobrang kapagalan o dai napiritan an saindang tuhod na magtagas na gayo (mga tawong kaipohan maggamit kan saindang tuhod na dai na magsulot nin mga barraari sa mga ini sa sarong eskaryong biwelahan susog sa kun ano man na mokiyo).<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An sarong pag - adal sa Unibersidad nin Tennessee nagtatao nin ebidensia na an enerhiyang gastos (EEEE) asin pag - inom nin oksiheno (VO2) para sa e-bikes 24% mas hababa kisa kan para sa mga bisikletang pangkombension, asin 64% mas hababa kisa sa paglakaw. 2 Madugang pa, an mga nota sa pag'adal na an pagkakaiba kan mga e-bikes asin mga bisikleta pinakapatotoanan sa mga sararadit na sulo.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> May mga indibiduwal na naghihingakong nawaran nin awad - awad na gabat paagi sa paggamit nin bisikletang elektriko.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Minsan siring, nadiskobre nin bago pa sanang magin halipot na pag - adal na an mga tawo na naggagamit nin e-bikes igwa nin mas halangkaw na BMI kisa sa mga naggagamit nin national bike.<ref name="Dons">{{Cite journal|title=Transport mode choice and body mass index: Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a European-wide study|url=http://spiral.imperial.ac.uk/bitstream/10044/1/61061/2/Dons2018%20preprint_BMI.pdf|access-date=2022-11-03|archivedate=2021-08-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828005223/https://spiral.imperial.ac.uk:8443/bitstream/10044/1/61061/2/Dons2018%20preprint_BMI.pdf}}</ref> Paagi sa paggibong bakong gayong importanteng lugar sa sarong isyu, an mga tawo na dai man iisipon na magbisikleta puedeng gumamit kan kinakaipuhan asin iba pang paagi na kaya ninda.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An mga E-bike pwedeng magin kapakipakinabang na parte kan programa nin cardiac rehabilitation, ta an mga propesyonal sa salud parati nagrererekomendar nin sarong istasyon na bike sa mga amay na tangga kaini. An sinakat na mga programa sa cardiac rehabilitation pwedeng makaina nin mga kagadanan sa mga tawong may helang sa pusong koronasyon paagi kan mga 23%.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === An kaligtasan sa trapiko === Schleinitz et al. Nagkonklusyon si (2014) na an mga naggagamit nin e-bike sa Alemania mas posible kisa sa mga siklista sa kombension na mapalabot sa "delikadong mga situwasyon." Alagad, Dozza et al. (2015) nagtapos (gikan sa pag-aadal kan mga siklistang Swedish) na an mga e-biker pwedeng imbwelto sa mas delikadong mga insidente alagad may "mas hababang kagabatan." Dugang pa, dikit an posibilidad na magkaigwa nin peligrosong mga interaksion sa mga sasakyan na de motor.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=E-bike safety: Individual-level factors and incident characteristics|date=September 2016|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214140516301979#bib31|access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref> == Mga epekto sa palibot == An mga E-bike mga behikulong zero-eksion, mantang sinda dai nagpapaluwas nin mga kombusiyon paagi sa mga eduksion, alagad an mga epekto sa palibot kan mga henerasyon nin elektrisidad asin kakayahan sa pagdistribuwir asin sa pagpahaman nin mga barangay dapat na isingil..<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Dawa pinag - olayan an mga isyung ini, an mga e-bike igwa nin mas hababang marhay na epekto sa palibot kisa sa mga kotse, asin sa pankagabsan ibinibilang na kawiliwili sa palibot sa siudad. <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Brand|first1=Christian|last2=Götschi|first2=Thomas|last3=Dons|first3=Evi|last4=Gerike|first4=Regine|last5=Anaya-Boig|first5=Esther|last6=Avila-Palencia|first6=Ione|last7=de Nazelle|first7=Audrey|last8=Gascon|first8=Mireia|last9=Gaupp-Berghausen|first9=Mailin|date=2021-03-01|title=The climate change mitigation impacts of active travel: Evidence from a longitudinal panel study in seven European cities|journal=Global Environmental Change|language=en|volume=67|pages=102224|doi=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102224|issn=0959-3780}}</ref><ref name="Cherry2015">{{Cite journal|last1=Fishman|first1=Elliot|last2=Cherry|first2=Christopher|title=E-bikes in the Mainstream: Reviewing a Decade of Research|journal=Transport Reviews|volume=36|pages=72–91|date=30 Jul 2015|doi=10.1080/01441647.2015.1069907}}</ref> An sarong dai pa sana nahahaloy na pag - adal sa Inglaterra nakadiskobre na an e-bikes, kun ginagamit tanganing salidahan an pagbiyahe sa kotse, igwa nin kakayahan na "magpabakal nin carbon dioxide (CO2) pag - abot sa Inglaterra paagi sa pag - abot sa 50% (mga 30 milyones na tonelada kada taon) .."<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Philips|first1=Ian|last2=Watling|first2=David|last3=Timms|first3=Paul|date=2018-05-28|title=Estimating individual physical capability (IPC) to make journeys by bicycle|journal=International Journal of Sustainable Transportation|language=en|volume=12|issue=5|pages=324–340|doi=10.1080/15568318.2017.1368748|issn=1556-8318}}</ref> Isinusuherir na an pinakadakulang mga oportunidad yaon sa puera asin sub-urban na mga kamugtakan: An mga nag - eerok sa siudad igwa na nin dakol na diretso sa pagbiahe, kaya an pinakadakulang epekto iyo an pagparigon sa boot na paggamit sa luwas kan mga siudad.<ref>Philips, I., Anable, J. and Chatterton, T. 2020. e-bike carbon savings – how much and where? CREDS Policy brief 011. Centre for Research into Energy Demand Solutions: Oxford.</ref> Puede man na igwa nin hiwas an mga e-bike tanganing tabangan an mga tawong apektadong marhay nin naglalangkaw na gastos sa transportasyon. An mga epekto sa palibot na kalabot sa paggibo kan mga barangay puedeng pasaditon. An sadit na patos kan ba'go na nasa e-bike, na relatibo sa mas dakulang patos na ginagamit sa awtong elektrikal, ginigibo sindang marahayon na mga kandidato para sa pagtangro bàgong puwersa solar o iba pang renewableng kusog. An Sanyo kabisera sa pakinabang na ini kan iyan magpatindog nin "mga paradahan na paradahan," na dian an mga nakasakay sa e-bike puedeng pamahalaan an saindang mga sasakyan mantang naparada sa irarom nin photaic panel. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Eaton|first=Kit|title=Sanyo's Solar Bike Sheds—Green Power, Healthy and Clever|newspaper=Fast Company|date=March 16, 2010|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/1585081/sanyo-eneloop-solar-charging-hybrid-bike-park-japan-alt-power}}</ref> An mga kredensial sa palibot nin e-bikes, asin elektriko / mga mestisong may kapangyarihan sa pankagabsan, naggiya sa nagkapirang autoridad munisipal na gamiton iyan, arog baga kan Sadit na Gapo, Kabannos, kaiba an saindang Wavecrest elektrikal na mga bisikleta o Coloverdale, California pulis na may Zap e-bikes. An mga paragibong e-bike kan Tsina, arog kan Xinri, ngonyan nakiki'estar na sa mga unibersidad sa sarong bidyo tangani na mapakarhay an saindang teknolohiya igdi sa mga estandarteng internasyonal sa palibot, suportado kan gobyerno Tsino na maigot na mapakarhay an eksport na potensyal kan mga Tsino na gibohan nin e-bikes.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An duwang nagpadalagan nin daga asin mga bike trail sa bukid nagdiriskutiran para sa mga pagbabawal nin elektrikong mga bisikleta sa luwas na mga dalan na madaling maimpluwensiahan nin mga bike sa bukid, na sinisitar an potensial na mga peligrong ligtas siring man an potensial para sa mga electric bike na makaraot sa mga dalan. Minsan siring, nadiskobre nin sarong pag - adal na ginibo kan Internasyonal na Mountain Bicycling Association na an pisikal na mga epekto kan hababang klase nin mga bisikleta sa bukid tibaad kaagid kan tradisyonal na mga bisikleta sa bukid.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Newland|first=Cameron|title=IMBA Preliminary Study Results Suggest That Electric Bikes Aren't Especially Damaging To Mountain Bike Trails|newspaper=Overvolted Electric Bike News and Reviews|date=September 24, 2015|url=http://overvolted.com/imba-preliminary-study-results-suggest-that-electric-bikes-arent-especially-damaging-to-mountain-bike-trails/|accessdate=November 3, 2022|archivedate=September 25, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925102200/http://overvolted.com/imba-preliminary-study-results-suggest-that-electric-bikes-arent-especially-damaging-to-mountain-bike-trails/}}</ref> Ang dai pa sana nahahaloy na pag-adal dapit sa kapalibutan na epekto kan mga e-bikes buda ibang porma nin transportasyon na mahihiling na e-bikes iyo an:<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shreya|first=Dave|title=Life Cycle Assessment of Transportation Options for Commuters|date=February 2010|url=http://www.pietzo.com/storage/downloads/Pietzo_LCAwhitepaper.pdf|access-date=2022-11-03|archivedate=2011-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715083534/http://www.pietzo.com/storage/downloads/Pietzo_LCAwhitepaper.pdf}}</ref> * 18 beses na mas episiente an enerhiya kisa sa SUV * 13 beses na mas episiente an enerhiya kisa sa sarong sdan * 6 dobleng kusog an mas episiente kisa sa transit nin riles * asin, manongod sa pantay - pantay na epekto sa palibot bilang bisikleta kan kombensional. Igwa nin estriktong mga reglamento sa pagpadara nin mga littium-ion na mga barangay, huli sa mga kahaditan sa kaligtasan.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> Mapadapit digdi, an mga pohosteng batbat na phosphate bateies mas ligtas kisa mga baterya nin oxide. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Eksperyensia sa bilog na nasyon == === Tsina === An Tsina nakaeksperyensia nin pambihirang pagtalubo nin pagpabakal nin mga dai pang-estadong e-bikes kaiba an tipo nin scooter, na may taonan na benta na naglulukso poon 56,000 na yunit kan 1998 sagkod sa labing 21 milyon kan 2008, asin nakaabot sa kinakarkulong armada na 120 milyon e-bikes sa kapinonan kan 2010. <ref name="NYT01104">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/01/business/global/01ebike.html|title=An Electric Boost for Bicyclists|journal=[[The New York Times]]|last=J. David Goodman|date=2010-01-31}}</ref><ref name="Economist0510">{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/business-finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=16117106|title=China's electric-bicycle boom – Pedals of fire|date=2010-05-13}}</ref> An grupong ini nagpoon kan mga paghihingoa kan mga gobyerno lokal nin Tsina na limitaran an mga motorsiklo sa mga sentro nin siudad tanganing malikayan an pagkaabala asin mga aksidente sa trapiko. Sa paghinanapos kan 2009 an mga motorsiklo prohibido o nalilimitaran sa labing siyam na mayor na siudad nin Intsik.<ref name="Chi-Taiw">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.duke.edu/~cy42/EV.pdf|title=Launching strategy for electric vehicles: Lessons from China and Taiwan|author=Chi-Jen Yang}}</ref> Nagpoon nang ribayan kan mga paragamit an mga tradisyonal na bisikleta asin mga motorsiklo asin mga e-bike naging alternatibo sa pagnegosyo nin awto.<ref name="NYT01104" /> Alagad, an mga interes sa kaligtasan kan tinampo nagpapadagos mantang mga 2,500 na e-bike na isinaysay an mga kagadanan na irinehistro kan 2007.<ref name="Economist0510" /> Sa paghinanapos kan 2009 sampulong siyudad an pinagbawalan o pinag-imponer man an mga restriksion sa mga e-bike sa parehong rason nin motorsiklo. Kabilang sa mga siudad na ini an Guangzhen, Shenzhen, Changsha, Foshan, Changzhou, asin Dongguang.<ref name="Economist0510" />Kan Abril 2019, naliwat an mga palakaw liwat kan Tsina, iinintrodusir an bagong mga pamantayan sa palibot nin mga bisikletang elektriko, na namamahalang mga bagay arog kan gabat nin bisikleta, marikason an rikas asin daing ngaran.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web}}</ref> An mga pelikula na nag - aaplikar kan bagong pamantayan, kaiba an internasyonal na 25 kilometros /h rikas, ibinibilang na mga bisikleta sa legal na paagi asin dai naghahagad nin rehistrasyon. Pigkokonsiderar an mga E-bike gikan sa estandarteng ini bilang mga motorsiklo na sakop kan helmet asin lisensya region. <ref>Global status report on road safety 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO</ref>An Tsina an nangengenot na paragibo nin e-bike sa kinaban, na igwang 22.2 milyon na yunit na naprodusir kan 2009. An nagkapira sa pinakadakulang paragibo nin E-bike sa kinaban iyo an BED asin Geoby. An Production nakasentro sa limang rehiyon, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, asin Shanghai.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An Tsina pig-eksportar nin 370,000 e-bikes kan 2009.<ref name="AsiaT">{{Cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/LE07Cb01.html|title=China switches to e-bikes|publisher=Asia Times|date=2010-05-07|accessdate=2022-11-03|archivedate=2010-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613211159/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/LE07Cb01.html}}</ref> Kan 2019, mga 223,000 na kompanya kan Tsina an yaon sa mga negosyo na konektado sa industriya nin kuryente-bike.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web}}</ref> === Netherlands === Igwa an Netherlands nin halos 18 milyon na bisikleta. <ref name="DutchNews0110">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dutchdailynews.com/netherlands-bicycle-capital-of-the-world/|title=Netherlands bicycle capital of the world|publisher=Dutch Daily News|date=2010-01-26}}</ref> An mga E-bike nakaabot na sa sarong bakalan na naghihiras nin 10% kan 2009, ta an mga e-bike nagbebenta nin quadruple poon 40,000 yunit abot 153,000 sa pag'oltan kan 2006 asin 2009, asin an mga modelong elektriko representado an 25% kan total na mga benta sa bisikleta igdi kan taon na idto.<ref name="BikeEU Holland">{{Cite news|url=http://www.bike-eu.com/home/nieuws/2010/4/in-holland-one-out-of-eight-bikes-is-electric-1016132|title=In Holland One out of Eight Bikes Is Electric|publisher=Bike Europe|date=2010-04-18}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="DutchNews0110" /> Sa pagpoon kan 2010 saro sa lambang walong bisikleta na napabakal sa nasyon an elektriko apesar kan bagay na sa promedyo an e-bike tolong beses mas mahal kisa sa regular na bisikleta.<ref name="Economist05102">{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/business-finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=16117106|title=China's electric-bicycle boom – Pedals of fire|date=2010-05-13}}</ref><ref name="BikeEU Holland" /> An E-bike pabakal ngonyan naabot na sa mga dai pa natios na mga bisikleta, uminabot sa 423,000 kan 2019 asin 547,000 sa 2020. Ipinaheling nin sarong surbey sa bakalan kan 2008 na an promedyong distansiang nagbibiahe sa Netherlands paagi sa mga kompas sa sarong pamantayan na bisikleta iyo an 6.3 kilometres (3.9 mi) mantang may e-bike na an distansiang ini minaabot sa 9.8 kilometres (6.1 mi).<ref name="Market08">{{Cite web}}</ref> Ipinaheling man kan surbey na ini na an pagigin kagsadiri kan e-bike partikularmenteng popular sa mga tawo na may edad na 65 asin pataas, alagad limitado sa mga kommuter. An e-bike ginagamit partikularmente para sa mga biyaheng pang-aling-aling na bisikleta, pamamakal asin mga pangkulay.<ref name="Market08" /> === Estados Unidos === Kan 2009 an U.S. nagkaigwa nin pigtatantyang armada na 200,000 e-bikes.<ref name="AsiaT2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/LE07Cb01.html|title=China switches to e-bikes|publisher=Asia Times|date=2010-05-07|accessdate=2022-11-03|archivedate=2010-06-13|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613211159/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China_Business/LE07Cb01.html}}</ref> Kan 2012 sinda orog na tinawan nin pabor sa Nueva York bilang mga lunadan na pangkakan. .<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/04/nyregion/for-food-delivery-workers-speed-tips-and-fear-on-wheels.html?_r=2&hp|title=Food deliverymen on wheels|first=J.|last=David Goodman}}</ref> An Electrikong Bike Market kan Norte piglalaoman na magtubo sa sarong CAGR na 10.3% poon 2021-2028.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> === India === Sa India an mga bisikletang elektriko pinahalagahan sa USD 1.14 milyones kan 2021, asin linalaoman na maabot sa USD 2.31 milyones pag - abot nin 2027, na nagprodyusir nin CAGR na 12.69% durante kan peryodong ini nin paghula. <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Gamiton sa pakikilaban == An Ukraine naggagamit nin mga e-bike para sa gera laban sa Rusya. An mga ini nagdonar nin mga bisikleta ginagamit para sa mga isniper asin mga armas na anti-tank.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> An pag-aningal na ini nakaagid sa paggamit nin mga omboy na bisikleta sa panahon nin guerra, partikularmente kan mga hukbong Hapones.<ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> == Toltolan == <references />{{Poon}} gs2tzkfwd7jluz08ia78aww515rzz4i 0 43706 312471 308197 2026-11-04T21:23:21Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American lawyer}} {{for|the Austrian painter|Johann Karl Auerbach}} {{Infobox person | name = Karl Auerbach | image_size = | image = Karl Auerbach (3347914324).jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|12|27}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]] | alma_mater = [[UC Berkeley]], [[Loyola Law School]] | employer = [[InterWorking Labs]] | occupation = CTO | title = [[Chief Technology Officer|CTO]], InterWorking Labs | spouse = {{ubl| Chris Wellens, CEO of InterWorking Labs }} | website = {{URL|http://www.cavebear.com}} }} Si '''Karl George Auerbach'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=California Birth Index |url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/karl_george_auerbach_born_1949_3813326 |access-date=2023-07-20 |archive-date=2023-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720232923/https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/karl_george_auerbach_born_1949_3813326 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (namundag kan Desyembre 27, 1949 sa Los Angeles, California) iyo an sarong abogado sa California asin enhinyero sa internet protocol na naggibo kan dakol na signipikanteng kontribusyon sa pagpa-urog kan internet, paggogobyerno sa internet asin an komersyalisasyon kan dakol na teknolohiyang internet. Midbid si Mr. Auerbach sa pagkaso sa Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)–na kun saen siya an nanggana sa pagigin board member–huli sa pagsayuma sa pagheras kan corporate records kaidtong 2002.<ref name="news.cnet.com">{{Cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/EFF-sues-ICANN-over-corporate-records/2110-1023_3-862461.html?tag=mncol|title=Technology News|access-date=2023-07-20|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615203713/https://www.cnet.com/news//|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pigkokontrol kan ICANN an mga assignment kan domain names asin IP addresses. == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{stub}} 69m5cf7y2wozcxyeabegr3u5i8cwxd0 0 44037 312467 255538 2026-11-04T19:59:11Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312467 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Coraline''' sarong Amerikanong ''stop motion animated dark fantasy horror film'' na nagluwas kan 2009, na sinurat asin tinokda ni [[Henry Selick|Henry Selick,]] base sa nobela ni [[Neil Gaiman]] sa kaparehas na ngaran.<ref name="WiredSav2">{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Annaliza|title=Gaiman Calls Coraline the Strangest Stop-Motion Film Ever|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/11/post-2-9/|work=Wired.com|publisher=Condé Nast Digital|access-date=August 18, 2011|date=November 14, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610090842/https://www.wired.com/2008/11/post-2-9/|archivedate=June 10, 2020|accessdate=August 5, 2023}}</ref> Tiglukma ni [[Laika]], bilang pinaka-inot na tampok na pelikula kan studio, pigtatampok kaini an mga talento sa boses na sina [[Dakota Fanning]], [[Teri Hatcher]], [[Jennifer Saunders]], [[Dawn French]], [[Keith David]], [[John Hodgman]], [[Robert Bailey Jr]]., and [[Ian McShane]].An ''[[musical score]]'' na komposisyon ni [[Bruno Coulais]]. An pelikula nagsasaysay kan istorya dapit sa sarong karakter kun sain pinangaran an pelikula, na nakakadiskobre nin sarong ''idealized alternate universe'' sa likod nin sikretong pinto sa bago niyang harong, na dai nya aram na igwa iyan nin bagay na madiklom asin maraot. Saiyang mga katood, sarong lalaki na si Wybie asin sarong itom na ikos, tinatabangan siyang itanos an mga bagay-bagay asin magin mas dayupot sa saiyang mga magurang. Sa pagkatapos ni Gaiman sa paggibo kan saiyang nobela kan 2002, nabisto niya si Selick asin inagda siyang maggibo nin pelikula, ta si Gaiman sarong tagahanga kan ibang mga proyekto ni Selik, an ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)]]'' sagkod ''[[James and the Giant Peach (1996).]]'' Nag-isip si Selick na an sarong direktang pagbabaybay maresulta sa "baad 47-minuto na pelikula", nagkaigwa nin pirang mga pagpahiwas, arog kan pagkakabisto ki Wybie, na mayo man sa orihinal na nobela. Si Selick, naghahanap nin disenyo na harayo sa kadakli na animasyon, na-diskubre an gibo kan Hapon na ilustrador na si ''[[Tadahiro Uesigi|Tadahiro Uesigi,]]'' asin pig-imbitar siya na maging artista sa konsepto. An pinakadakulang impluwensiya niya yaon sa paleta kan kolor, na pu'saw sa tunay na kinaban asin mas makolor sa Iba pang Kinaban, kaarog kan ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939).]]'' Para madakop an ''[[stereoscopy]]'' para sa pagluwas sa ''[[3D]]'', kinua kan mga ''[[animator]]'' an kada kuadro sa duwang magkaibang puesto nin kamera na kadikit lang ang rayo. An paggibo kan tampok na ''[[stop-motion animation]]'' ay nangyari sa sarong bodega sa [[Hillsboro, Oregon]] (harani sa Portland) == Toltolan == <references />{{Tamboan}} nq18e8wi57w9n5e4rgheb6r4lhzph1d 0 46344 312464 296586 2026-11-04T18:58:43Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Adam D'Angelo | image = Adam D'Angelo in 2011.jpg | caption = D'Angelo kaidtong 2011 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|8|21}} | birth_place = | education = [[Phillips Exeter Academy]] [[California Institute of Technology]] ([[B.S.]]) | occupation = [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of [[Quora]] | known_for = Former [[Chief technology officer|CTO]] of [[Facebook]] | website = }} Si '''Adam D'Angelo''' (namundag Agosto 21, 1984) iyo an sarong [[Americans|Amerikanong]] internet entrepreneur. Midbid saiyang marhay bilang sarô sa kagtugdas asin CEO kan [[Quora]], na nakabase sa [[Mountain View, California]]. Siya an dating [[chief technology officer]] kan [[Facebook]], asin nagserbi man bilang bise presidente kan inhenyeriya, sagkod kaidtong 2008.<ref name="VentureBeat">{{cite news|url=https://venturebeat.com/2008/05/11/facebook-cto-adam-dangelo-to-leave-or-at-least-take-an-extended-vacation/|title=Facebook CTO Adam D'Angelo to leave the company|last=Eldon|first=Eric|date=May 11, 2008|publisher=VentureBeat|access-date=2011-08-12|accessdate=2023-11-19|archivedate=2017-06-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602045414/https://venturebeat.com/2008/05/11/facebook-cto-adam-dangelo-to-leave-or-at-least-take-an-extended-vacation/}}</ref><ref name="Harvard Crimson">{{cite news|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2005/2/24/business-casual-a-year-ago-mark/|title=Business, Casual.|last=Feeney|first=Kevin J.|date=February 24, 2005|publisher=The Harvard Crimson|access-date=2011-08-12}}</ref> Kaidtong Hunyo 2009, pinonan niya an [[Quora]].<ref name="Wired">{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/04/ff_quora/all/1/|title=Does Quora Really Have All the Answers?|last=Rivlin|first=Gary|date=April 28, 2011|publisher=Wired|access-date=2011-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621054404/https://www.wired.com/magazine/2011/04/ff_quora/all/1/|archivedate=2011-06-21|accessdate=2023-11-19}}</ref> Nag-invest siya nin $20 million kan saiyang sadiring kwarta sa Quora bilang kabtang kan saindang [[Venture round|Series B]] round kan financing.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2012/05/14/quora-raises-50-at-400m-from-peter-thiel-dangelo-puts-20m-of-his-own-money/|title=Quora Raises $50M At $400M From Peter Thiel, D'Angelo Puts In $20M Of His Own Money|date=14 May 2012|publisher=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> Myembro siya kan board kan mga direktor kan [[OpenAI]].<ref name="OpenAI">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/adamdangelo/status/988859015315701760?lang=en|title=Adam D'Angelo on Twitter}}, {{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/sama/status/988859465863647234|title=Sam Altman on Twitter}}, {{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ilyasut/status/988882171245969408|title=Ilya Sutskever on Twitter}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} in1pymtbn23vyetizmo84j3z8ratc78 0 47848 312468 308913 2026-11-04T20:34:37Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312468 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Ladawan:Relieve Reina de la Noche (ca. 1800 a.C).jpg|thumb|I-relieve an Reina de la Noche (ca. 1800 a.C)]] Sa mitolohiyang Mesopotamia, an '''Ereshkigal''' (Sumerian: 𒀭𒊩𒌆𒆠𒃲 ''[[DEREŠ.KI.GAL]]'', lit. "Queen of the Great Earth")<ref name="cdli-P4973222">{{cite web|url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P497322|title=CDLI Literary Descent of Ishtar (composite)|website=cdli.ucla.edu}}</ref> <ref name="cdli-P3454822">{{cite web|url=https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P345482|title=CDLI Literary Descent of Ishtar, ex. 001|website=cdli.ucla.edu}}</ref>{{Efn|An alternate reading is "Lady of the Great Place", understood to mean a [[euphemism]] to refer to the land of the dead.{{sfnp|Leick|1998|p=55}}}} iyo an diyosa nin Kur, daga kan mga gadan o nasa irarom na kinaban sa mitolohiyang Sumerano. Kan huri na sanang panahon, sinabi na sia an namahala sa Irkalla kaiba kan saiyang agom na si Nergal. Kun beses an saiyang ngaran tinatawan bilang '''Irkalla''', kapareho kan pagkagamit sa [[Mitolohiyang Griyego|Griegong mitolohiya]] para kapwa sa kinaban nin mga nasa irarom asin namamahala kaiyan, asin kun minsan itinatao bilang Ninkigal, lit. "Lady of the Great Earth". Si Ereshkigal saro sana sa dakol na dios na ibinibilang na namamahala kan kinaban nin mga nasa irarom kan daga sa Mesopotamia.{{Sfnp|Wiggermann|2001a}} An pangenot na templong idinusay sa saiya yaon sa Kutha,<ref>"Ereshkigal", Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite DVD, 2003.</ref> sarong siudad na orihinal na asosyado ki Nergal, asin an saiyang kulto limitado nanggad an sakop. Mayo nin personal na ngaran na "Ereshkigal" bilang sarong elemento sa teophhoric an midbid. Sa suanoy na tula kan Sumerian na si [[Inanna]]'s Descentrat sa Sanghiran nin Irarom, an Ereshkigal sinasabing matuang tugang ni Inanna.<ref name="ox.ac.uk2">{{cite web|url=http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section1/tr141.htm|title=Inana's descent to the nether world: translation|website=etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk}}</ref> Minsan siring, bako sindang parateng magkaasosyar. An duwang pangenot na osipon may labot sa Ereshkigal iyo an istorya kan paghilig ni Inanna sa Underworld asin an estorya dapit sa kasal ni Ereshkiga sa diyosg si Nergal. An iba pang osipon ikinokonektar man siya sa mga diyos arog ni Ninazu, inot na ibinilang bilang saiyang agom alagad kan huri bilang sarong aki, asin si Ningishzida. == Mitolohiya == Sa mitolohiyang Sumeriano, an Ereshkiga iyo an reyna kan kinaban sa irarom kan daga. An nagkapirang parasiyasat naniniwala na sa kapoonpooni inotob ni Ninazu an pagpunsionar na ini, mantang si Ereskigal nagin sanang mahalagang namamahala kan daga nin mga gadan sa imahinasyon kan Sumeriano pag - abot nin panahon. Minsan siring, an mga paniniwala na konektado sa ronang ini medyo nakauuyam, asin posible man iyan kan primero mayo nin sarong unibersal na bersion na may koneksion sa eroestorya sana asin kultong ideya, na manlaenlaen an dios, lalaki sagkod babae, na namamahala sa kinaban sa irarom kan globo sa tinutubod na sistema nin laen - laen na lugar asin peryodo nin panahon. Sa mga huring dios nin Babilonya ilinista an reshkigal na halangkaw an posisyon sa tahaw kan pan - irarom na mga dios, na namamahala sa kategoriyang inaapod na "transtigrian molessidad" (arog baga ki Ninazu, Tingpak, Ishtaran asin sa diyos nin Elamita na si I[[:en:Inshushinak|Inshushinak]], sa Mesopotamia na haros midbid sana sa konteksto dapit sa buhay), mantang si Nergal, na nag - otob sa pagbabaing na mga trabaho sa amihanan kaidtong panahon nin Sumerano, igwa nin kadikit na guerra asin helang imbes. Posibleng marhay na huli sa pangangaipong pag - oyonon an duwang tradisyon, posibleng nagkaigwa nin ideya manongod ki Nergal asin Ereshkigal bilang mag - agom. An ''[[:en:Sukkal|sukkal]]'' o mensahero ni Ereshkigal iyo si Namtar. Mantang yaon sa mga tekstong kulto, an Ereskigal prominente sa mistikong literatura. Kabale sa mga halimbawa nin osipon kun saen may mahalaga siang kabtang: == Hilingon pa == ** [[:en:Allani|Allani]] ** [[:en:Ghosts_in_Mesopotamian_religions|Ghosts in Mesopotamian religions]] ** [[:en:Lelwani|Lelwani]] ** [[:en:Sun_goddess_of_the_Earth|Sun goddess of the Earth]] == Iba pang babasahon == * {{Cite book|title=Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia|url=https://archive.org/details/godsdemonssymbol0000blac|last=Black|first=Jeremy|last2=Green|first2=Anthony|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1992|isbn=0-292-70794-0}} * {{Cite book|title=The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels|url=https://archive.org/details/gilgameshepicold00heid_0|last=Heidel|first=Alexander|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1949|isbn=0-226-32398-6}} *   == Panluwas na mga takod == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200116233529/http://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/amgg/listofdeities/erekigal/ Suanoy na Mesopotamianong Dios asin Diosesis: Ereškigal (mga dios)] * "Inabingan kan Ina sa kinabang nether" - gikan sa The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature by the Oriental Institute of the University of OxfordUnibersidad nin Oxford == Mga toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} 4lxpm88ps8ha7amppc2f4wly173idpg 0 53056 312472 309643 2026-11-04T21:30:57Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | image = Chrysanthemum nangkingense.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Chrysanthemum indicum]]'' | display_parents = 2 | taxon = Chrysanthemum | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Nicolson |first1=Dan H. |title=Report of the General Committee: 8 |url=https://archive.org/details/taxon_1999-05_48_2/page/373 |journal=Taxon |date=May 1999 |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=373–378 |doi=10.2307/1224444 |jstor=1224444 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tropicos.org/Name/40008423|title=Chrysanthemum L.|website=[[Tropicos]] }}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = | type_species = ''[[Chrysanthemum indicum]]'' | synonyms = * ''Chrysanthemum'' subsect. ''Dendranthema'' <small>(DC.) DC. ex Kitam.</small> * ''Neuractis'' <small>Cass.</small> * ''Pyrethrum'' sect. ''Dendranthema'' <small>DC.</small> * ''Leucanthemum'' <small>(Tourn.) L.</small> * ''Dendranthema'' <small>(DC.) Des Moul.</small> | synonyms_ref = <ref name=o /><ref name="POWO">{{cite web |title=''Chrysanthemum'' L. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331492-2 |access-date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=5 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105134030/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331492-2 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> }} An '''mga krisantemo''' (''Chrysanthemum''), mga [[tinanom na namumurak]] sa pamilyang [[Asteraceae]]. An mga ini tubong [[Sirangan na Asya]] asin norte-subangan na [[Europa]]. Kadaklan sa mga species gikan sa Sirangan na Asya, asin an sentro kan pagkakaiba-iba yaon sa [[Tsina]]. Dai mabilang na mga klase asin nakultibar nin hortikultura an yaon. ==Mga species== {{columns-list| # ''[[Chrysanthemum ×grandiflorum]]'' <small>Ramat.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum ×rubellum]]'' <small>Sealy</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum ×morifolium]]'' # ''[[Chrysanthemum abolinii]]'' <small>(Kovalevsk.) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum achillaea]] ''<small>L.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum alabasicum]]'' <small>(H.C.Fu) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum brachyanthum]]'' <small>(C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum carinatum]]'' # ''[[Chrysanthemum chalchingolicum]]'' <small>Grubov</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium]]'' # ''[[Chrysanthemum coccineum]]'' # ''[[Chrysanthemum coreanum]]'' <small>(H.Lév. & Vaniot) Nakai</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum coronarium]]'' # ''[[Chrysanthemum decaisneanum]]'' <small>N.E.Br.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum delavayanum]]'' <small>H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum dichrum]]'' <small>(C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum fastigiatum]]'' <small>(C.Winkl.) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum frutescens]]'' # ''[[Chrysanthemum gracile]]'' <small>(Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum grubovii]]'' <small>(Muldashev) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum horaimontanum]]'' <small>Masam.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum hypoleucum]]'' <small>(Y.Ling ex C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum indicum]]'' <small>L.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum junnanicum]]'' <small>(Poljakov) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum kinokuniense]]'' <small>(Shimot. & Kitam.) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum kokanicum]]'' <small>(Krasch.) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum konoanum]]'' <small>Makino</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum majus]]'' # ''[[Chrysanthemum marginatum]]'' <small>(Miq.) N.E.Br.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum mawei]]'' <small>Hook.f.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum maximum]]'' <small>L.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum miyatojimense]]'' <small>Kitam.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum morifolium]]'' <small>Ramat.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum multifidum]]'' <small>Desf.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum nitidum]]'' <small>(C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum parvifolium]]'' <small>Chang</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum przewalskii]]'' <small>(Poljakov) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum purpureiflorum]]'' <small>H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum ramosum]]'' <small>(C.C.Chang) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum rhombifolium]]'' <small>(Y.Ling & C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum roborowskii]]'' <small>(Muldashev) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum segetum]] '' # ''[[Chrysanthemum shihchuanum]]'' <small>H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum shimotomaii]]'' <small>Makino</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum trilobatum]]'' <small>(Poljakov ex Poljakov) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum tripinnatisectum]]'' <small>(Y.Ling & C.Shih) H.Ohashi & Yonek.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum vestitum]]'' <small>(Hemsl.) Stapf</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum vulgare]]'' <small>(L.) Bernh.</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum yoshinyanthemum]] ''<small>Makino</small> # ''[[Chrysanthemum zawadskii]]'' <small>Herbich</small> }} ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} n8phc4pdn8xtzb7ej5m8r0g7a9fdpay 0 56028 312469 304610 2026-11-04T20:40:11Z InternetArchiveBot 17127 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 312469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Amerikanong siyentipiko sa kompyuter}} {{Infobox person | name = Gail Williams | image = Gail Williams 2008.jpg | caption = Si Williams kan 2008 | imagesize = | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Berkeley, California]], Estados Unidos | years_active = 1978–2016 | occupation = Parasurat, aktor, manedyer nin teatro, manedyer nin komunidad sa online | spouse = {{marriage|Steven Shapiro|2010|}} | alma_mater = [[Unibersidad nin California, Berkeley]] | website = {{url|gailwilliams.com}} }} Si '''Gail Ann Williams''' (namundag sa [[Berkeley, California]]) iyo an direktor kan [[The WELL]] poon 1998 sagkod 2016. Nagtapos siya sa [[Unibersidad nin California, Berkeley]] kan mga taon 1970 asin nagin parte kan teatro pulitikal bilang sarong miyembro nin creative asin management kan Plutonium Players troupe. Siya sarong prinsipal sa saindang halawig na paglibot na satirical show na nag-iisip nin [[anti-feminista]]ng politika, ''Ladies Against Women'', sa bilog na mga taon kan [[Ronald Reagan]] na pagkapresidente. An palabas na-inspirar sa parte kan mga kampanya kontra-peminista ni Phyllis Schlafly, na pig-parodya kan tropa bilang Phyllis LeShaft.<ref>{{cite news |author=Fudge, Rachel |title=Ladies First to protest with style and humor, of course |work=bitchmedia |date=June 9, 2002 |url=https://www.bitchmedia.org/article/ladies-first?fbclid=IwAR1XqIFKyTUEJyt0h05FvKzRNqO9rY2INgMzanrlRT7utHqdpvXrnEFsn_A }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa parehong panahon an grupo nagmukna kan "Reagan for Shah Campaign," na nagtatampok nin kadakol na mga piksyunal na mga organisasyon na kun saen an Ladies Against Women iyo an pinakapopular. An palabas naglibot sa Sirangan asin Sulnopan na Baybayon kan 1980 asin nagganap sa luwas kan Republican Convention sa Dallas kan 1984. Parehong an Ladies Against Women asin Reagan para ki Shah sinitar ni Andrew Boyd bilang nagtabang na mag-inspirar kan saiyang [[Billionaires for Bush]] na proyekto sa teatro.<ref>{{cite news |author=Roselund, Christian |title=The Billionaires Get Ready |work=The Brooklyn Rail |date=May 2004|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2004/05/express/billionaires-get-ready?fbclid=IwAR3VeJAbHZIiCG2u2N9mRRXXYHjY5a7SJGOyH0lksx69tHuVYN1ANmlrf0I }}</ref> Kan Disyembre 1991, nag'ayon siya sa grupo nin pamamahala kan prototipikong online na komunidad, an The WELL, sa papel kan manedyer kan komunidad. Kan 1998 nagkua siya kan pwesto bilang Executive Director. Kan an The WELL nakua kan [[Salon.com]] kan 1999, si Williams nagdanay. Sa presente, siya an nagseserbing Direktor kan mga Komunidad kan Salon, na namamahala sa komunidad kan The WELL asin Table Talk kan Salon. Siya sarong miyembro kan [[International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences]]. Kan 2000 si Williams nginaranan bilang saro sa Top 25 Women of the Web.<ref>{{cite news |author=Mayfield, Kendra |title=Women Geeks Honor Their Own |work=Wired News |publisher=CondéNet |date=January 2, 2000 |url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/33895 |access-date=2007-11-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325010415/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/33895 |archive-date=2011-03-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325010415/http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2000/02/33895 |archivedate=2011-03-25 |accessdate=2026-04-19 }}</ref> ==Mga toltolan== {{Reflist}} ==Mga panluwas na takod== *[https://www.gailwilliams.com/ Gail Ann Williams] official website *[http://www.girlgeeks.org/innergeek/inspiringwomen/williams.shtml Women Who Inspire Us: Gail Ann Williams] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006105636/http://www.girlgeeks.org/innergeek/inspiringwomen/williams.shtml |date=2006-10-06 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070310233654/http://www.windsorfeministtheatre.ca/ladiesAgainstWomen.html Handbill from ''Ladies Against Women'' Canadian Tour] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061129080205/http://www.utne.com/issues/2002_si/cover_story/10138-1.html Blasts from the Past: 40 Overlooked Masters Who Still Stir Our Souls] Utne Reader. *[http://www.onlinecommunityreport.com/archives/27-Interview-with-Gail-Ann-Williams,-Salon.com.html Online Community Report interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018235607/http://www.onlinecommunityreport.com/archives/27-Interview-with-Gail-Ann-Williams,-Salon.com.html |date=2006-10-18 }} *[http://docs.rinet.ru/ITricks/tig17.htm#I14 Profiled in ''Tricks of the Internet Gurus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102950/http://docs.rinet.ru/ITricks/tig17.htm#I14 |date=2007-09-29 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Gail}} lw8p367bcvafculz4kmjbe8immij1dm 4 56997 312476 312271 2026-11-05T07:45:11Z Filipinayzd 7 312476 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{WAM |header = Wikipedia Asian Month 2026 <div style="margin-right:1em; float:right;"><br>[[File:WAM_logo_without_text.svg|200px|center|link=]]</div> |subheader = An '''[[meta:Wikipedia Asian Month 2026|Bulan kan Asya nin Wikipedia]]''' sarong online editing contest tanganing maparahay an pagkakasinabotan kan mga komunidad nin Wikipedia sa [[Asya]], ngunyan na bulan nin Nobyembre 2026. An katuyohan kan Bulan kan Asya sa tataramon na [[Bikol Sentral]] iyo na madugangan asin mapakarhay an mga artikulo dapit sa mga Asyanong nasyon kabali an [[Filipinas]]. An paraambag na makakagibo nin pinakadakol na mga artikulo gagawadan nin "Wikipedia Asian Month Golden Award". *Bilang kasumarò sa pagkakaaramigo kan Komunidad nin Wikipedia kan Asya, an lambang partisipante mahanap nin mga ulayon dapit sa Asya asin mapoon nin bagong artikulo na dai pa naisusurat. *An mga artikulo kaipohan nakasentro sa mga lugar na sakop kan Asya asin mga bagay-bagay na katakod sa kulturang Asyano. *Tanganing mabilang an saimong ambag, kaipohan igwang dai mababa sa 3,000 bytes asin igwang reliable resources an saimong artikulo. Makakakua nin WAM Banstar an lambang partisipante na makakagibo nin dai mababa sa 4 na artikulo asin pwedeng makabilang sa makakakua kan ''WAM Barnstar of the year''. [[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|center|200px]] === Tema kan Taon === An Asya sarong mahiwas na rehiyon! Ini an pinakadakulang kadagaan sa kinaban siring man kadagatan kun sain yaon an kadakol na mga isla. Bakong madaling maintindihan an pagkakaiba-iba kan natural na tanawon asin kultura kaining mahiwason na rona. Digdi sa ''Wikipedia Asian Month'', naglalaom kami na makapili nin tema para sa kampanya lambang taon, dangan maka-enganyar nin mga partisipante na mapahalagahan an sarong mahiwas na kontinenteng ini. ====Five Themes of this Year==== *'''World Heritage''' (West Asia) - ''A World Heritage Site may signify a remarkable accomplishment of humankind and serve as evidence of humanity's intellectual history on the planet, or it might be a place of great natural beauty.'' (Example:[[w:Qal'at al-Bahrain|Qal'at al-Bahrain]]) *'''Central Asian Cinema''' (Central Asia) - ''Central Asian visual culture has long pushed boundaries, tracing an arc from Soviet-era movements like the Kazakh New Wave to today's thriving independent art scene. This theme highlights regional film directors and actors, as well as movies, examining how pioneering filmmakers use the camera to capture the region's shifting identity.'' (Example: [[w:The Wild East|The Wild East]]) *'''Living Cultural Heritage''' (South Asia) - ''The theme aims to improve the coverage of Pakistan's diverse living traditions, cultural practices, indigenous knowledge, traditional craftsmanship, oral histories, folk literature, music, dance, festivals, and regional languages. Contributors are encouraged to represent all regions of Pakistan, including Sindh, Punjab, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, and other culturally distinct areas.'' (Example: [[w:Ajrak|Ajrak]], [[w:Sindhi cap|Sindhi cap]], [[w:Balochi needlework|Balochi needlework]]) *'''Women in East and Southeast Asia''' (East and Southeast Asia) - ''Women in Asia are still underrepresented on Wikipedia. Many women have made significant contributions to history, science, culture, education, and society, but their stories are not always well documented online.'' (Example: [[w:Murasaki Shikibu|Murasaki Shikibu]], [[w:Roekiah|Roekiah]]) *'''Food of Asia: Traditional Dishes, Regional Cuisines, and Culinary Heritage''' (Asia) - ''The theme Food of Asia focuses on Asian cuisines, traditional dishes, ingredients, spices, beverages, cooking techniques, street food, food festivals, and culinary traditions. Eligible topics include dishes such as sushi, biryani, pho, kimchi, hummus, and momo; ingredients such as turmeric and soy sauce; regional cuisines; traditional desserts; and food customs across Asian countries and islands.'' (Example: [[w:Biryani|Biryani]], [[w:Momo (food)|Momo]], [[w:Kimchi|Kimchi]]) <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Participants |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> |body = ==Panundon== * An artikulo bàgong gibo nindo (i.e. bakong ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga nin Klasipikasyon kan mga Artikulo|tamboan na artikulo]]'' na pinakarhay) poon Nobyembre 1, 2026 sagkod Disyembre 31, 2026. * An artikulo kaipohan yaon sa klasipikasyon na ''[[Wikipedia:Tangga_nin_Klasipikasyon_kan_mga_Artikulo#Poon|poon na artikulo]]'' o halangkaw pa. * Kaipohan midbid o bantog an isusurat na artikulo. * Kaipohan igwa nin mga toltolan an artikulo; an mga kaduda-dudang pahayag igwang hihilngan sa artikulo. * Pwedeng magpalis sa tataramon na Bikol gikan sa ibang tataramon. * Mayo nin kakundian (mayong tags) sa laog kan artikulo * An artikulo bakong sarong lista. * An artikulo nagtatao nin impormasyon. * An artikulo dapit sa sarong [[Lista nin mga nasyon|Asyanong nasyon o rehiyon]]. * Importante: An hurado an makakapagsabi kun an sarong artikulo aakoon o dai. ==Mga Hurado== * [[User:Filipinayzd]] ==Mag-ayon== Tanganing makabali, [https://bcl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Espesyal:UserLogin&type=signup&campaign=loginCTA maggibo nin sadiring account] asin iusip an mga ambag digdi. Pindoton an buton sa ibaba dangan idugang an simbolong <nowiki>~~~</nowiki> tanganing maidugang an saimong paragamit-na-ngaran o username. Mamarkahan nin tsek kan mga hurado kun an artikulo nasunod an criteria. <div style="text-align:center;"> <!-- Please edit the "URL" accordingly, especially the "section" number; thanks --> {{Clickable button 2|Magbali na|url={{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/Participants |action=edit}} |class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> {{/Participants}} Isurat an titulo kan isusurat na artikulo sa blangko. <inputbox> type=create width=52 bgcolor=#ffffff preload=Template:Standard content for new page editintro=Template:Instructions default= buttonlabel=Magpoon nin artikulo </inputbox> Hilingon an saimong mga ambag sa Outreach Dashboard. <div style="text-align:center;"> {{Clickable button 2|Idugang an saimong kontribusyon|url=https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/Bikol_Wikipedia_Community/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2026_in_Bikol_Sentral_(November_1,_2026_to_November_30,_2026)|class=mw-ui-progressive}} </div> |footer = == Pangkinaban na Komunidad == === Wikipedia === [[File:Wikipedia's W.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] {{flatlist| * [[:ar:وب:شهر ويكيبيديا الآسيوي 2026|Arabic Wikipedia]] * [[:az:Vikipediya:Asiya ayı 2026|Azerbaijani Wikipedia]] * [[:be:Вікіпедыя:Месяц Азіі|Belarusian Wikipedia]] * [[:bcl:|Bikol Wikipedia]] * [[:bg:Уикипедия:Месец на Азия 2026|Bulgarian Wikipedia]] * [[:ca:Viquipèdia:Asian Month/2026|Catalan Wikipedia]] * [[:zh:Wikipedia:維基百科亞洲月/2026|Chinese Wikipedia]] * [[:hr:Wikipedija:Wikipedijin azijski mjesec 2026.|Croatian Wikipedia]] * [[:cs:Wikipedie:Asijský měsíc Wikipedie 2026|Czech Wikipedia]] * [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month/2026|English Wikipedia]] * [[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Aasian kuukausi/2026|Finnish Wikipedia]] * [[:fr:Wikipédia:Mois asiatique Wikipédia/2026|French Wikipedia]] * [[:de:Wikipedia:Asiatischer Monat 2026|German Wikipedia]] * [[:wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2026/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე|Georgian Wikipedia]] * [[:el:Βικιπαίδεια:Μήνας Ασίας της Βικιπαίδειας|Greek Wikipedia]] * [[:hu:Wikipédia:Ázsia-hónap 2026|Hungarian Wikipédia]] * [[:it:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month 2026|Italian Wikipedia]] * [[:ko:위키백과:위키백과 아시아의 달/2026년|Korean Wikipedia]] * [[:ku:Wîkîpediya:Wîkîpediya Meha Asyayê/2026|Kurdish Wikipedia]] * [[:lv:Vikipēdija:Āzijas mēnesis 2026|Latvian Wikipedia]] * [[:mk:Википедија:Википедиин азиски месец 2026|Macedonian Wikipedia]] * [[:ms:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia 2026|Malay Wikipedia]] * [[:ml:WP:WAM2023|Malayalam Wikipedia]] * [[:min:Wikipedia:Bulan_Asia_Wikipedia/2026|Minangkabau Wikipedia]] * [[:pt:Wikipédia:Wikipedia Asian Month |Portuguese Wikipedia]] * [[:ro:Wikipedia:Asian Month/2026|Romanian Wikipedia]] * [[:sa:WP:WAM2026|Sanskrit Wikipedia]] * [[:simple:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month/2026|Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[:es:Wikipedia:Mes de Asia/2026|Spanish Wikipedia]] * [[:sv:Wikipedia:Wikipedias Asien-månad 2026|Swedish Wikipedia]] * [[:tl:Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2023|Tagalog Wikipedia]] * [[:th:วิกิพีเดีย:Wikipedia Asian Month 2026|Thai Wikipedia]] * [[:uk:Вікіпедія:Проект:Тематичний тиждень/Місяць Азії 2023|Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[:ur:ویکیپیڈیا:ویکیپیڈیا ایشیائی مہینہ، 2026ء |Urdu Wikipedia]] * [[:uz:Vikipediya:Vikipediya Osiyo oyligi/2026 |Uzbek Wikipedia]] }} === Affiliation === [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] {{flatlist| * [[:m:Wikimedia Taiwan|Wikimedia Taiwan]] * [[:m:Wikimedia India|Wikimedia India]] * [[:m:Wikimedia Indonesia|Wikimedia Indonesia]] * [[:m:Wikimedians in Kansai|Wikimedians in Kansai]] * [[:m:Hablon User Group|Hablon User Group]] * [[:m:Wikimedia Community User Group Hong Kong|Wikimedia Community User Group Hong Kong]] * [[Wikimedia Bangladesh]] * [[:m:Wikimedians of Nepal|Wikimedians of Nepal]] * [[:m:Wikimedia Community User Group Sri Lanka|Wikimedia Community User Group Sri Lanka]] * [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]] * [[:m:Punjabi Wikimedians User Group|Punjabi Wikimedians User Group]] * [[:m:PhilWiki Community|Philippine Wikimedia Community User 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t6ocxhfzynofwce78yvxaery5tp4402 0 57022 312475 2026-11-05T02:20:41Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox person | name = Kim Jung Hwa | image = 190511 김정화.jpg | caption = Kim Jung Hwa in 2019 | alt = Colour portrait photograph taken in 2019 of Kim Jung Hwa. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|9|9}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | occupation = [[Artista]] | years_active = 2000 – kasalukuyan | education = :en:Dongduk Women's University|Do..." 312475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kim Jung Hwa | image = 190511 김정화.jpg | caption = Kim Jung Hwa in 2019 | alt = Colour portrait photograph taken in 2019 of Kim Jung Hwa. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|9|9}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | occupation = [[Artista]] | years_active = 2000 – kasalukuyan | education = [[:en:Dongduk Women's University|Dongduk Women's University]] | agent = [http://www.saltent.co.kr/ S.A.L.T. Entertainment] | spouse = {{marriage|Yoo Eun-sung|2013}} | children = 2 | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent | hangul = 김정화 | hanja = 金晶和 | rr = Gim Jeong-hwa | mr = Kim Chŏnghwa }} }} Si '''Kim Jung-hwa''' (namundag Septyembre 9, 1983) sarong artista naghahale sa [[Sulnopan Korea]]. == Karera == Siya naglataw na gayo kan nagluwas siya sa ''sitcom'' kan 2002 sa ''Nonstop 3'', asin tyempo man nagin siyang mayor na bida sa mga [[Koreanovela]]ng ''[[1% of Anything]]'' (2003) asin sa ''Snow White: Taste Sweet Love'' (2004), asin man sa mga pelikulang ''Spy Girl'' (2004) saka ''The Elephant on the Bike'' (2007). Siya nagin man suportang bida sa iba pang mga Koreanovela arog kan ''[[Glass Slippers]]'' (2002) asin ''Into the Sun'' (2003).<ref name=kobiz>{{cite web|title=KIM Jung-hwa|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/films/index/peopleView.jsp?peopleCd=10005634|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|accessdate=4 Hunyo 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref> === Personal na buhay === Kinasal si Kim sa kompositor kan kontemporaryong musikang Kristiyano asin misyoneryo na si Yoo Eun-sung kaidtong Agosto 24, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Ji-yeon|title=Kim Jung Hwa and Yoo Eun Sung Get Married|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/44298/kim-jung-hwa-gets-married-to-yoo-eun-sung-on-august-24|website=enewsWorld|accessdate=4 Hunyo 2015|date=26 Agosto 2013|language=Ingles|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050220/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/44298/kim-jung-hwa-gets-married-to-yoo-eun-sung-on-august-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Ji-yi|title=Photos from Kim Jung Hwa & Yoo Eun Sung's wedding ceremony revealed|url=http://starn.hankyung.com/global/en/news/index.html?no=226101|website=StarN News|accessdate=4 Hunyo 2015|date=26 Agosto 2013|archive-date=4 Marso 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084019/http://starn.hankyung.com/global/en/news/index.html?no=226101|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * {{imdb name|id=0453553}} {{commons category}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista naghahaleng Sulnopan Korea]] 4ixsh7laq82fcf21jt9p39bo6n0ncps 0 57023 312477 2026-11-05T07:50:11Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383864082|Eurovision Song Contest Asia]]" 312477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''' ('''ESCA''') is an upcoming international [[Music competition|song competition]] modelled after the [[Eurovision Song Contest]], where broadcasters from the [[Asia-Pacific]] region will compete representing their countries. The inaugural edition, organised by Voxovation under licence from the [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), produced by S2O Productions, and staged by host broadcaster [[Channel 3 (Thailand)|Channel 3]], will be held on 14 November 2026 at [[One Bangkok|One Bangkok Forum]] in [[Bangkok]], Thailand. Broadcasters from eleven countries will take part in the contest. Plans to adapt the Eurovision Song Contest for the Asia-Pacific region started in earnest in 2008. In 2016, Australia's [[Special Broadcasting Service]] (SBS) took on the project, developing a version of the format with Blink TV and the EBU for a planned debut in 2019. SBS shelved the project in 2021, and it was later handed over to Voxovation, a company created to develop adaptations of the contest format in different territories with licence from the EBU. No further updates were provided until 2025, when the [[Bhutan Broadcasting Service]] (BBS) aired a competition called {{lang|dz-Latn|[[Druk Dra 2026|Druk Dra]]}}, aimed at selecting its entry for a Eurovision Asia contest before Voxovation asked the broadcaster to halt it. On 31 March 2026, the EBU and Voxovation officially announced the competition, with Thailand as the host country and an initial lineup of ten participating countries, which was expanded to eleven in August 2026. phe7xkg2df58hr3vff39uhn7ucz4g9z 312478 312477 2026-11-05T07:55:59Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312478 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''' ('''ESCA''') iyo an sarong internasyonal na [[Music competition|song competition]] minodelo susog sa [[Eurovision Song Contest]], kun saen an mga broadcasters gikan sa rehiyon na [[Asya-Pasipiko]] magpapatiribayan mantang pigrerepresentar ninda an saindang mga nasyon. An inaugural edition, inorganisar kan Voxovation sa irarom kan lisensya gikan sa [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), prinodusir kan S2O Productions, asin isinaentablado kan host broadcaster [[Channel 3 (Thailand)|Channel 3]], ginanap kaidtong Nobyembre 14, 2026 sa [[One Bangkok|One Bangkok Forum]] sa [[Bangkok]], Thailand. An mga broadcasters gikan sa kagsarong nasyon makikisumaro sa patiribayan. Plans to adapt the Eurovision Song Contest for the Asia-Pacific region started in earnest in 2008. In 2016, Australia's [[Special Broadcasting Service]] (SBS) took on the project, developing a version of the format with Blink TV and the EBU for a planned debut in 2019. SBS shelved the project in 2021, and it was later handed over to Voxovation, a company created to develop adaptations of the contest format in different territories with licence from the EBU. No further updates were provided until 2025, when the [[Bhutan Broadcasting Service]] (BBS) aired a competition called {{lang|dz-Latn|[[Druk Dra 2026|Druk Dra]]}}, aimed at selecting its entry for a Eurovision Asia contest before Voxovation asked the broadcaster to halt it. On 31 March 2026, the EBU and Voxovation officially announced the competition, with Thailand as the host country and an initial lineup of ten participating countries, which was expanded to eleven in August 2026. goxpfko1djyfwu6ne0yuqgvvn7ua2zk 312479 312478 2026-11-05T08:01:34Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312479 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''' ('''ESCA''') iyo an sarong internasyonal na [[Music competition|song competition]] minodelo susog sa [[Eurovision Song Contest]], kun saen an mga broadcasters gikan sa rehiyon na [[Asya-Pasipiko]] magpapatiribayan mantang pigrerepresentar ninda an saindang mga nasyon. An inaugural edition, inorganisar kan Voxovation sa irarom kan lisensya gikan sa [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), prinodusir kan S2O Productions, asin isinaentablado kan host broadcaster [[Channel 3 (Thailand)|Channel 3]], ginanap kaidtong Nobyembre 14, 2026 sa [[One Bangkok|One Bangkok Forum]] sa [[Bangkok]], Thailand. An mga broadcasters gikan sa kagsarong nasyon makikisumaro sa patiribayan. An mga plano sa pag-adaptar kan Eurovision Song Contest para sa rehiyon Asya-Pasipiko nagpoon kaidtong 2008. Kaidtong 2016, [[Special Broadcasting Service]] (SBS) kan Australia kinua an proyekto, nag-paurog nin sarong bersyon kan format kaiba an Blink TV asin an EBU para sa sarong planadong debut kaidtong 2019. SBS shelved the project in 2021, and it was later handed over to Voxovation, a company created to develop adaptations of the contest format in different territories with licence from the EBU. No further updates were provided until 2025, when the [[Bhutan Broadcasting Service]] (BBS) aired a competition called {{lang|dz-Latn|[[Druk Dra 2026|Druk Dra]]}}, aimed at selecting its entry for a Eurovision Asia contest before Voxovation asked the broadcaster to halt it. Kaidtong Marso 31, 2026, an EBU asin Voxovation opisyal na inanunsyo an kompetisyon, na an Thailand iyo an magigin host na nasyon asin an initial lineup kan sampolong nagpapartisipar na nasyon, na luminakop sa kagsaro kaidtong Agosto 2026. ltxq83mm5fhes36cval0soxt6aobnhd 312480 312479 2026-11-05T08:06:10Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312480 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''' ('''ESCA''') iyo an sarong internasyonal na [[Music competition|song competition]] minodelo susog sa [[Eurovision Song Contest]], kun saen an mga broadcasters gikan sa rehiyon na [[Asya-Pasipiko]] magpapatiribayan mantang pigrerepresentar ninda an saindang mga nasyon. An inaugural edition, inorganisar kan Voxovation sa irarom kan lisensya gikan sa [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), prinodusir kan S2O Productions, asin isinaentablado kan host broadcaster [[Channel 3 (Thailand)|Channel 3]], ginanap kaidtong Nobyembre 14, 2026 sa [[One Bangkok|One Bangkok Forum]] sa [[Bangkok]], Thailand. An mga broadcasters gikan sa kagsarong nasyon makikisumaro sa patiribayan. An mga plano sa pag-adaptar kan Eurovision Song Contest para sa rehiyon Asya-Pasipiko nagpoon kaidtong 2008. Kaidtong 2016, [[Special Broadcasting Service]] (SBS) kan Australia kinua an proyekto, nag-paurog nin sarong bersyon kan format kaiba an Blink TV asin an EBU para sa sarong planadong debut kaidtong 2019. SBS shelved the project kaidtong 2021, asin iyan sa huri itinao sa Voxovation, sarong kompanya na nagtugdas tanganing paurogon an mga adaptasyon para sa format kan patiribayan sa manlainlain na mga teritoryo na igwang lisensya gikan sa EBU. Mayong dugang na baretang itinao sagkod kaidtong 2025, kan an [[Bhutan Broadcasting Service]] (BBS) inere an sarong kompetisyon na inapod na {{lang|dz-Latn|[[Druk Dra 2026|Druk Dra]]}}, igwang katuyuhan sa pagpili nin saiyang entry para sa patiribayan na Eurovision Asia bago an Voxovation hinagad kan broadcaster na papundohon idto. Kaidtong Marso 31, 2026, an EBU asin Voxovation opisyal na inanunsyo an kompetisyon, na an Thailand iyo an magigin host na nasyon asin an initial lineup kan sampolong nagpapartisipar na nasyon, na luminakop sa kagsaro kaidtong Agosto 2026. 90tvekwyrz3tg92dfehztjw1c5aqsz0 312481 312480 2026-11-05T08:06:47Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312481 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Eurovision Song Contest Asia''' ('''ESCA''') iyo an sarong internasyonal na [[Music competition|song competition]] minodelo susog sa [[Eurovision Song Contest]], kun saen an mga broadcasters gikan sa rehiyon na [[Asya-Pasipiko]] magpapatiribayan mantang pigrerepresentar ninda an saindang mga nasyon. An inaugural edition, inorganisar kan Voxovation sa irarom kan lisensya gikan sa [[European Broadcasting Union]] (EBU), prinodusir kan S2O Productions, asin isinaentablado kan host broadcaster [[Channel 3 (Thailand)|Channel 3]], ginanap kaidtong Nobyembre 14, 2026 sa [[One Bangkok|One Bangkok Forum]] sa [[Bangkok]], Thailand. An mga broadcasters gikan sa kagsarong nasyon makikisumaro sa patiribayan. An mga plano sa pag-adaptar kan Eurovision Song Contest para sa rehiyon Asya-Pasipiko nagpoon kaidtong 2008. Kaidtong 2016, [[Special Broadcasting Service]] (SBS) kan Australia kinua an proyekto, nag-paurog nin sarong bersyon kan format kaiba an Blink TV asin an EBU para sa sarong planadong debut kaidtong 2019. SBS shelved the project kaidtong 2021, asin iyan sa huri itinao sa Voxovation, sarong kompanya na nagtugdas tanganing paurogon an mga adaptasyon para sa format kan patiribayan sa manlainlain na mga teritoryo na igwang lisensya gikan sa EBU. Mayong dugang na baretang itinao sagkod kaidtong 2025, kan an [[Bhutan Broadcasting Service]] (BBS) inere an sarong kompetisyon na inapod na {{lang|dz-Latn|[[Druk Dra 2026|Druk Dra]]}}, igwang katuyuhan sa pagpili nin saiyang entry para sa patiribayan na Eurovision Asia bago an Voxovation hinagad kan broadcaster na papundohon idto. Kaidtong Marso 31, 2026, an EBU asin Voxovation opisyal na inanunsyo an kompetisyon, na an Thailand iyo an magigin host na nasyon asin an initial lineup kan sampolong nagpapartisipar na nasyon, na luminakop sa kagsaro kaidtong Agosto 2026. {{stub}} qfgrnq9a53gfjrg963c9ofvt6lkzrhl 0 57024 312482 2026-11-05T08:17:57Z CarlessParking 29749 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1383721604|2026]]" 312482 wikitext text/x-wiki The early part of the year saw escalating armed conflicts in the Americas and Middle East. In January, the United States launched [[2026 United States intervention in Venezuela|a military operation]] in Venezuela that captured sitting [[President of Venezuela|President]] [[Nicolás Maduro]], leading to [[United States oil blockade during Operation Southern Spear|a blockade]] of [[Venezuela|Venezuelan]] oil exports that contributed to [[2026 Cuban crisis|a crisis]] in [[Cuba]]. In [[Syria]], [[2026 northeastern Syria offensive|an offensive]] by the Syrian government led to the [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] eventually being integrated into the [[Syrian Army]], ending the [[Rojava Revolution]], while in Yemen, [[2025–2026 Southern Yemen campaign|a counteroffensive]] by the Yemeni government led to the [[Fall of Aden (2026)|collapse]] of the [[Southern Transitional Council]], followed by [[Houthis|Houthi]] [[2026 Yemen offensives|offensives]], including [[October 2026 Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabian airports|attacks on airports]] in [[Saudi Arabia]]. In February, [[Pakistan]] launched airstrikes against [[Afghanistan]], leading to [[2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan war|an open war]] between both nations. In [[Iran]], in response to [[2025–2026 Iranian protests|authorities cracking down on protests]], the [[United States]] and [[Israel]] began [[2026 Iran war|a war]] in late February with the [[Assassination of Ali Khamenei|assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei]], which resulted in [[Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war|widespread economic grief]], [[2026 Iran war fuel crisis|fuel shortages]] and [[2026 Iranian strikes on Arab countries|retaliatory strikes]] on Gulf nations, as well as the [[2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis|closure of the Strait of Hormuz]] and [[2026 United States naval blockade of Iran|a naval blockade]]. There were also [[2026 Ethiopian offensive|escalations]] of the [[Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)|Ethiopian civil conflict]]. The continued release of the [[Epstein files]] that began the previous year has influenced scrutiny, media coverage, and in some cases arrests of high-profile individuals in politics, business, and academia in the Western world. Businessman [[Elon Musk]] became the first person to have a [[Trillionaire|verified net worth exceeding US$1 trillion]] upon the [[Initial public offering of SpaceX|initial public offering of his company SpaceX]] in June, though he lost that status within three days.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk just lost his trillionaire status again after three days—but he says ‘it’s not like it’s sitting in a bank account’ anyway|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/elon-musk-just-lost-trillionaire-153946416.html}}</ref> In politics, a [[conservative wave]] spread through [[Latin America]], with [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] victories in [[2026 Colombian presidential election|Colombia]], [[2026 Costa Rican general election|Costa Rica]] and [[2026 Peruvian general election|Peru]], with the exception of [[2026 Brazilian general election|Brazil]]. Right-wing parties in Europe continued to gain ground in the [[2026 United Kingdom local elections|United Kingdom]] and across the [[European Union]], with the exceptions of [[2026 Hungarian parliamentary election|Hungary]], Serbia and [[2026 Portuguese presidential election|Portugal]]. In science and technology, the dominant headline has been [[NASA]]'s [[Artemis II]] flyby of the Moon, the first crewed flight beyond [[low Earth orbit]] since [[Apollo 17]] in 1972, sending the first woman, Black man, and non-American beyond low Earth orbit. [[Artificial intelligence]] has continued to advance, with increasing focus on scaling models, infrastructure, and commercial applications. These developments have also brought growing scrutiny of the potential risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems, including concerns over [[AI alignment|alignment]], misuse, loss of human control, and their wider societal and economic effects. Notably, [[2026 cyberattacks by rogue OpenAI agents|autonomous cyberattacks]] conducted by [[OpenAI]]'s [[AI agent|AI agents]] during cybersecurity tests in mid-2026 led to major AI companies prioritizing the safety and alignment of their models. In sports, the [[2026 Winter Olympics]] were the first [[Olympic Games]] to be officially co-hosted by two cities ([[Milan]] and [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italy]]). The [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] became the first edition to be hosted by three nations ([[United States]], [[Mexico]] and [[Canada]]) and the first to include 48 teams, in addition to setting the record for the [[FIFA World Cup records and statistics|highest attendance in World Cup history]]; a short time later, a crisis in FIFA erupted following a proposal of creation of a [[FIFA Forward Enterprise|commercial subsidiary]], largely rejected by confederations. In seismology, earthquakes in the [[2026 Mindanao earthquake|Philippines]], [[2026 Venezuela earthquakes|Venezuela]], [[2026 Colombia earthquake|Colombia]] and [[2026 Flores earthquake|Indonesia]] caused widespread destruction. In nautics, several incidents, such as [[MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak|a hantavirus outbreak]] on the cruise ship [[MV Hondius|MV ''Hondius'']], the [[2026 Lake Kariba ferry accident|capsizing of the ferry ''Mbuya Nehanda'']] on [[Lake Kariba]], [[MV June Aster ship fire|a fire on the vessel MV ''June Aster'']] and the [[Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8|sinking of the ship ''Virgo Transport 8'']], resulted in large numbers of casualties; in mining, [[2026 Rubaya mines collapses|two collapses]] at the [[Rubaya mines]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[2026 Liushenyu coal mine explosion|an explosion at a coal mine]] in [[China]] and [[2026 Kifula gold mine landslide|a landslide at a gold mine]] in [[Angola]] became some of the worst [[Mining accident|disasters of their types]] in recent years of these countries. In health, [[2026 Ebola epidemic|an epidemic]] of [[Bundibugyo ebolavirus|Ebola]] in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and [[Uganda]] has been declared a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]] by the [[World Health Organization]]. allycu8bkpoxf7igfkyn7l20awpv9iq 312483 312482 2026-11-05T08:27:28Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312483 wikitext text/x-wiki Nahiling sa kaamaying kabtang kan taon an naglalangkaw na armadong pagdiringkilan sa Americas asin Middle East. Kaidtong Enero, linansar kan Estados Unidos an [[2026 United States intervention in Venezuela|sarong military operation]] sa Venezuela na binihag an nakatukaw na [[President of Venezuela|President]] [[Nicolás Maduro]], naggiya sa [[United States oil blockade during Operation Southern Spear|sarong blockade]] kan export kan langis kan [[Venezuela]] na kontribwir sa [[2026 Cuban crisis|sarong krisis]] sa [[Cuba]]. Sa [[Syria]], [[2026 northeastern Syria offensive|sarong opensiba]] kan Syrian government naggiya sa [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] na sa huri nagin integrado sa [[Syrian Army]], tinapos an [[Rojava Revolution]], mantang sa Yemen, [[2025–2026 Southern Yemen campaign|sarong kontraopensiba]] kan Yemeni government naggiya sa [[Fall of Aden (2026)|pagbagsak]] kan [[Southern Transitional Council]], sinundan kan [[Houthis|Houthi]] [[2026 Yemen offensives|offensives]], kabali an [[October 2026 Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabian airports|attacks on airports]] sa [[Saudi Arabia]]. Kaidtong Pebrero, linansar kan [[Pakistan]] an airstrikes kontra sa [[Afghanistan]], naggiya sa [[2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan war|an open war]] sa pag-ultanan kan duwang nasyon. Sa [[Iran]], bilang kasimbagan sa [[2025–2026 Iranian protests|authorities cracking down on protests]], an [[United States]] asin [[Israel]] nagpoon nin [[2026 Iran war|sarong gera]] kaidtong huring Pebrero na nangyari an [[Assassination of Ali Khamenei|assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei]], na nagresulta sa [[Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war|widespread economic grief]], [[2026 Iran war fuel crisis|fuel shortages]] asin [[2026 Iranian strikes on Arab countries|retaliatory strikes]] sa mga nasyon sa Gulf, siring man sa [[2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis|closure of the Strait of Hormuz]] asin [[2026 United States naval blockade of Iran|sarong naval blockade]]. Igwa man nin [[2026 Ethiopian offensive|escalations]] kan [[Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)|Ethiopian civil conflict]]. The continued release of the [[Epstein files]] that began the previous year has influenced scrutiny, media coverage, and in some cases arrests of high-profile individuals in politics, business, and academia in the Western world. Businessman [[Elon Musk]] became the first person to have a [[Trillionaire|verified net worth exceeding US$1 trillion]] upon the [[Initial public offering of SpaceX|initial public offering of his company SpaceX]] in June, though he lost that status within three days.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk just lost his trillionaire status again after three days—but he says ‘it’s not like it’s sitting in a bank account’ anyway|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/elon-musk-just-lost-trillionaire-153946416.html}}</ref> In politics, a [[conservative wave]] spread through [[Latin America]], with [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] victories in [[2026 Colombian presidential election|Colombia]], [[2026 Costa Rican general election|Costa Rica]] and [[2026 Peruvian general election|Peru]], with the exception of [[2026 Brazilian general election|Brazil]]. Right-wing parties in Europe continued to gain ground in the [[2026 United Kingdom local elections|United Kingdom]] and across the [[European Union]], with the exceptions of [[2026 Hungarian parliamentary election|Hungary]], Serbia and [[2026 Portuguese presidential election|Portugal]]. In science and technology, the dominant headline has been [[NASA]]'s [[Artemis II]] flyby of the Moon, the first crewed flight beyond [[low Earth orbit]] since [[Apollo 17]] in 1972, sending the first woman, Black man, and non-American beyond low Earth orbit. [[Artificial intelligence]] has continued to advance, with increasing focus on scaling models, infrastructure, and commercial applications. These developments have also brought growing scrutiny of the potential risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems, including concerns over [[AI alignment|alignment]], misuse, loss of human control, and their wider societal and economic effects. Notably, [[2026 cyberattacks by rogue OpenAI agents|autonomous cyberattacks]] conducted by [[OpenAI]]'s [[AI agent|AI agents]] during cybersecurity tests in mid-2026 led to major AI companies prioritizing the safety and alignment of their models. In sports, the [[2026 Winter Olympics]] were the first [[Olympic Games]] to be officially co-hosted by two cities ([[Milan]] and [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italy]]). The [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] became the first edition to be hosted by three nations ([[United States]], [[Mexico]] and [[Canada]]) and the first to include 48 teams, in addition to setting the record for the [[FIFA World Cup records and statistics|highest attendance in World Cup history]]; a short time later, a crisis in FIFA erupted following a proposal of creation of a [[FIFA Forward Enterprise|commercial subsidiary]], largely rejected by confederations. In seismology, earthquakes in the [[2026 Mindanao earthquake|Philippines]], [[2026 Venezuela earthquakes|Venezuela]], [[2026 Colombia earthquake|Colombia]] and [[2026 Flores earthquake|Indonesia]] caused widespread destruction. In nautics, several incidents, such as [[MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak|a hantavirus outbreak]] on the cruise ship [[MV Hondius|MV ''Hondius'']], the [[2026 Lake Kariba ferry accident|capsizing of the ferry ''Mbuya Nehanda'']] on [[Lake Kariba]], [[MV June Aster ship fire|a fire on the vessel MV ''June Aster'']] and the [[Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8|sinking of the ship ''Virgo Transport 8'']], resulted in large numbers of casualties; in mining, [[2026 Rubaya mines collapses|two collapses]] at the [[Rubaya mines]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[2026 Liushenyu coal mine explosion|an explosion at a coal mine]] in [[China]] and [[2026 Kifula gold mine landslide|a landslide at a gold mine]] in [[Angola]] became some of the worst [[Mining accident|disasters of their types]] in recent years of these countries. In health, [[2026 Ebola epidemic|an epidemic]] of [[Bundibugyo ebolavirus|Ebola]] in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and [[Uganda]] has been declared a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]] by the [[World Health Organization]]. 89qd76kf6vowpwk2c7td3uu0h13607y 312484 312483 2026-11-05T08:32:02Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312484 wikitext text/x-wiki Nahiling sa kaamaying kabtang kan taon an naglalangkaw na armadong pagdiringkilan sa Americas asin Middle East. Kaidtong Enero, linansar kan Estados Unidos an [[2026 United States intervention in Venezuela|sarong military operation]] sa Venezuela na binihag an nakatukaw na [[President of Venezuela|President]] [[Nicolás Maduro]], naggiya sa [[United States oil blockade during Operation Southern Spear|sarong blockade]] kan export kan langis kan [[Venezuela]] na kontribwir sa [[2026 Cuban crisis|sarong krisis]] sa [[Cuba]]. Sa [[Syria]], [[2026 northeastern Syria offensive|sarong opensiba]] kan Syrian government naggiya sa [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] na sa huri nagin integrado sa [[Syrian Army]], tinapos an [[Rojava Revolution]], mantang sa Yemen, [[2025–2026 Southern Yemen campaign|sarong kontraopensiba]] kan Yemeni government naggiya sa [[Fall of Aden (2026)|pagbagsak]] kan [[Southern Transitional Council]], sinundan kan [[Houthis|Houthi]] [[2026 Yemen offensives|offensives]], kabali an [[October 2026 Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabian airports|attacks on airports]] sa [[Saudi Arabia]]. Kaidtong Pebrero, linansar kan [[Pakistan]] an airstrikes kontra sa [[Afghanistan]], naggiya sa [[2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan war|an open war]] sa pag-ultanan kan duwang nasyon. Sa [[Iran]], bilang kasimbagan sa [[2025–2026 Iranian protests|authorities cracking down on protests]], an [[United States]] asin [[Israel]] nagpoon nin [[2026 Iran war|sarong gera]] kaidtong huring Pebrero na nangyari an [[Assassination of Ali Khamenei|assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei]], na nagresulta sa [[Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war|widespread economic grief]], [[2026 Iran war fuel crisis|fuel shortages]] asin [[2026 Iranian strikes on Arab countries|retaliatory strikes]] sa mga nasyon sa Gulf, siring man sa [[2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis|closure of the Strait of Hormuz]] asin [[2026 United States naval blockade of Iran|sarong naval blockade]]. Igwa man nin [[2026 Ethiopian offensive|escalations]] kan [[Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)|Ethiopian civil conflict]]. An nagpapadagos na pagpaluwas kan [[Epstein files]] na nagpoon kan nakaaging taon nagtaong impluwensya sa scrutiny, media coverage, asin sa ibang kaso iyo an pag-aresto sa mga high-profile individuals sa politika, negosyo, asin academia sa Solnopan na kinaban. Businessman [[Elon Musk]] became the first person to have a [[Trillionaire|verified net worth exceeding US$1 trillion]] upon the [[Initial public offering of SpaceX|initial public offering of his company SpaceX]] in June, though he lost that status within three days.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk just lost his trillionaire status again after three days—but he says ‘it’s not like it’s sitting in a bank account’ anyway|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/elon-musk-just-lost-trillionaire-153946416.html}}</ref> In politics, a [[conservative wave]] spread through [[Latin America]], with [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] victories in [[2026 Colombian presidential election|Colombia]], [[2026 Costa Rican general election|Costa Rica]] and [[2026 Peruvian general election|Peru]], with the exception of [[2026 Brazilian general election|Brazil]]. Right-wing parties in Europe continued to gain ground in the [[2026 United Kingdom local elections|United Kingdom]] and across the [[European Union]], with the exceptions of [[2026 Hungarian parliamentary election|Hungary]], Serbia and [[2026 Portuguese presidential election|Portugal]]. In science and technology, the dominant headline has been [[NASA]]'s [[Artemis II]] flyby of the Moon, the first crewed flight beyond [[low Earth orbit]] since [[Apollo 17]] in 1972, sending the first woman, Black man, and non-American beyond low Earth orbit. [[Artificial intelligence]] has continued to advance, with increasing focus on scaling models, infrastructure, and commercial applications. These developments have also brought growing scrutiny of the potential risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems, including concerns over [[AI alignment|alignment]], misuse, loss of human control, and their wider societal and economic effects. Notably, [[2026 cyberattacks by rogue OpenAI agents|autonomous cyberattacks]] conducted by [[OpenAI]]'s [[AI agent|AI agents]] during cybersecurity tests in mid-2026 led to major AI companies prioritizing the safety and alignment of their models. In sports, the [[2026 Winter Olympics]] were the first [[Olympic Games]] to be officially co-hosted by two cities ([[Milan]] and [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italy]]). The [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] became the first edition to be hosted by three nations ([[United States]], [[Mexico]] and [[Canada]]) and the first to include 48 teams, in addition to setting the record for the [[FIFA World Cup records and statistics|highest attendance in World Cup history]]; a short time later, a crisis in FIFA erupted following a proposal of creation of a [[FIFA Forward Enterprise|commercial subsidiary]], largely rejected by confederations. Sa seismology, mga linog sa [[2026 Mindanao earthquake|Philippines]], [[2026 Venezuela earthquakes|Venezuela]], [[2026 Colombia earthquake|Colombia]] asin [[2026 Flores earthquake|Indonesia]] nagkawsa nin lakop na destruksyon. In nautics, several incidents, such as [[MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak|a hantavirus outbreak]] on the cruise ship [[MV Hondius|MV ''Hondius'']], the [[2026 Lake Kariba ferry accident|capsizing of the ferry ''Mbuya Nehanda'']] on [[Lake Kariba]], [[MV June Aster ship fire|a fire on the vessel MV ''June Aster'']] and the [[Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8|sinking of the ship ''Virgo Transport 8'']], resulted in large numbers of casualties; in mining, [[2026 Rubaya mines collapses|two collapses]] at the [[Rubaya mines]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[2026 Liushenyu coal mine explosion|an explosion at a coal mine]] in [[China]] and [[2026 Kifula gold mine landslide|a landslide at a gold mine]] in [[Angola]] became some of the worst [[Mining accident|disasters of their types]] in recent years of these countries. Sa salud, [[2026 Ebola epidemic|an epidemic]] kan [[Bundibugyo ebolavirus|Ebola]] sa Democratic Republic of the Congo and [[Uganda]] dineklara bilang sarong [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]] kan [[World Health Organization]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} t27vkt6o7vxz8t0watx78dho9cnpym6 312485 312484 2026-11-05T08:35:42Z CarlessParking 29749 /* */ 312485 wikitext text/x-wiki Nahiling sa kaamaying kabtang kan taon an naglalangkaw na armadong pagdiringkilan sa Americas asin Middle East. Kaidtong Enero, linansar kan Estados Unidos an [[2026 United States intervention in Venezuela|sarong military operation]] sa Venezuela na binihag an nakatukaw na [[President of Venezuela|President]] [[Nicolás Maduro]], naggiya sa [[United States oil blockade during Operation Southern Spear|sarong blockade]] kan export kan langis kan [[Venezuela]] na kontribwir sa [[2026 Cuban crisis|sarong krisis]] sa [[Cuba]]. Sa [[Syria]], [[2026 northeastern Syria offensive|sarong opensiba]] kan Syrian government naggiya sa [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] na sa huri nagin integrado sa [[Syrian Army]], tinapos an [[Rojava Revolution]], mantang sa Yemen, [[2025–2026 Southern Yemen campaign|sarong kontraopensiba]] kan Yemeni government naggiya sa [[Fall of Aden (2026)|pagbagsak]] kan [[Southern Transitional Council]], sinundan kan [[Houthis|Houthi]] [[2026 Yemen offensives|offensives]], kabali an [[October 2026 Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabian airports|attacks on airports]] sa [[Saudi Arabia]]. Kaidtong Pebrero, linansar kan [[Pakistan]] an airstrikes kontra sa [[Afghanistan]], naggiya sa [[2026 Afghanistan–Pakistan war|an open war]] sa pag-ultanan kan duwang nasyon. Sa [[Iran]], bilang kasimbagan sa [[2025–2026 Iranian protests|authorities cracking down on protests]], an [[United States]] asin [[Israel]] nagpoon nin [[2026 Iran war|sarong gera]] kaidtong huring Pebrero na nangyari an [[Assassination of Ali Khamenei|assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei]], na nagresulta sa [[Economic impact of the 2026 Iran war|widespread economic grief]], [[2026 Iran war fuel crisis|fuel shortages]] asin [[2026 Iranian strikes on Arab countries|retaliatory strikes]] sa mga nasyon sa Gulf, siring man sa [[2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis|closure of the Strait of Hormuz]] asin [[2026 United States naval blockade of Iran|sarong naval blockade]]. Igwa man nin [[2026 Ethiopian offensive|escalations]] kan [[Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)|Ethiopian civil conflict]]. An nagpapadagos na pagpaluwas kan [[Epstein files]] na nagpoon kan nakaaging taon nagtaong impluwensya sa scrutiny, media coverage, asin sa ibang kaso iyo an pag-aresto sa mga high-profile individuals sa politika, negosyo, asin academia sa Solnopan na kinaban. An negosyanteng si [[Elon Musk]] nagin enot na tawo na nagkaigwa nin [[Trillionaire|beripikadong net worth luminampas na sa US$1 trillion]] huli sa [[Initial public offering of SpaceX|initial public offering of his company SpaceX]] kaidtong Hunyo, maski na ngani nawara niya an siring na kamugtakan sa laog nin tulong aldaw.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk just lost his trillionaire status again after three days—but he says ‘it’s not like it’s sitting in a bank account’ anyway|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/elon-musk-just-lost-trillionaire-153946416.html}}</ref> In politics, a [[conservative wave]] spread through [[Latin America]], with [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] victories in [[2026 Colombian presidential election|Colombia]], [[2026 Costa Rican general election|Costa Rica]] and [[2026 Peruvian general election|Peru]], with the exception of [[2026 Brazilian general election|Brazil]]. Right-wing parties in Europe continued to gain ground in the [[2026 United Kingdom local elections|United Kingdom]] and across the [[European Union]], with the exceptions of [[2026 Hungarian parliamentary election|Hungary]], Serbia and [[2026 Portuguese presidential election|Portugal]]. In science and technology, the dominant headline has been [[NASA]]'s [[Artemis II]] flyby of the Moon, the first crewed flight beyond [[low Earth orbit]] since [[Apollo 17]] in 1972, sending the first woman, Black man, and non-American beyond low Earth orbit. [[Artificial intelligence]] has continued to advance, with increasing focus on scaling models, infrastructure, and commercial applications. These developments have also brought growing scrutiny of the potential risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems, including concerns over [[AI alignment|alignment]], misuse, loss of human control, and their wider societal and economic effects. Notably, [[2026 cyberattacks by rogue OpenAI agents|autonomous cyberattacks]] conducted by [[OpenAI]]'s [[AI agent|AI agents]] during cybersecurity tests in mid-2026 led to major AI companies prioritizing the safety and alignment of their models. In sports, the [[2026 Winter Olympics]] were the first [[Olympic Games]] to be officially co-hosted by two cities ([[Milan]] and [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italy]]). The [[2026 FIFA World Cup]] became the first edition to be hosted by three nations ([[United States]], [[Mexico]] and [[Canada]]) and the first to include 48 teams, in addition to setting the record for the [[FIFA World Cup records and statistics|highest attendance in World Cup history]]; a short time later, a crisis in FIFA erupted following a proposal of creation of a [[FIFA Forward Enterprise|commercial subsidiary]], largely rejected by confederations. Sa seismology, mga linog sa [[2026 Mindanao earthquake|Philippines]], [[2026 Venezuela earthquakes|Venezuela]], [[2026 Colombia earthquake|Colombia]] asin [[2026 Flores earthquake|Indonesia]] nagkawsa nin lakop na destruksyon. In nautics, several incidents, such as [[MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak|a hantavirus outbreak]] on the cruise ship [[MV Hondius|MV ''Hondius'']], the [[2026 Lake Kariba ferry accident|capsizing of the ferry ''Mbuya Nehanda'']] on [[Lake Kariba]], [[MV June Aster ship fire|a fire on the vessel MV ''June Aster'']] and the [[Sinking of the Virgo Transport 8|sinking of the ship ''Virgo Transport 8'']], resulted in large numbers of casualties; in mining, [[2026 Rubaya mines collapses|two collapses]] at the [[Rubaya mines]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], [[2026 Liushenyu coal mine explosion|an explosion at a coal mine]] in [[China]] and [[2026 Kifula gold mine landslide|a landslide at a gold mine]] in [[Angola]] became some of the worst [[Mining accident|disasters of their types]] in recent years of these countries. Sa salud, [[2026 Ebola epidemic|an epidemic]] kan [[Bundibugyo ebolavirus|Ebola]] sa Democratic Republic of the Congo and [[Uganda]] dineklara bilang sarong [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]] kan [[World Health Organization]]. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 21aqndxnxtl67ux2adey7fvwp30wqjp 0 57025 312486 2026-11-05T08:44:49Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{infobox person | name = Hacken Lee | image = Hacken Lee 20250124.jpg | alt = | caption = Lee in 2025 | native_name = 李克勤 | native_name_lang = zh | other_names = Stephen Lee{{cn|date=December 2024}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1967|12|6}} | birth_place = [[British Hong Kong]] {{small|(now [[Hong Kong]], China)}} | death_date = <!-- {{Death date an..." 312486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | name = Hacken Lee | image = Hacken Lee 20250124.jpg | alt = | caption = Lee in 2025 | native_name = 李克勤 | native_name_lang = zh | other_names = Stephen Lee{{cn|date=December 2024}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1967|12|6}} | birth_place = [[British Hong Kong]] {{small|(now [[Hong Kong]], China)}} | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1908|31|8|1967|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | education = Secondary 7, [[Wah Yan College, Hong Kong]] | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|television host|lyricist|actor}} | years_active = 1985–present | spouse = {{marriage|{{ill|Emily Lo Suk-yi|zh|盧淑儀 (香港)|vertical-align=sup}}|2006}} | children = Ryan Lee (son) <br> Rex Lee (son) | awards = {{awards|award=[[New Talent Singing Awards]]|name=1985 Semi-Finalist}}{{awards|award=[[TVB Anniversary Awards]]|name='''My Favourite Television Character'''<br/>2002 ''Legal Entanglement''}} | website = {{URL|1=http://www.hackenleenet.com/|2=hackenleenet.com}} | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | t = {{linktext|李|克|勤}} | j = Lei5 Hak1kan4 | y = Léih Hākkàhn | ci = {{IPAc-yue|l|ei|5|-|h|ak|1|k|an|4}} | p = Lǐ Kèqín }} | module2 = {{infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = temporary | origin = [[Hong Kong]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Cantopop]]|[[Mandopop]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[PolyGram|PolyGram Records]] (1986–92)<br/>Starlight Records (1993–95)<br/>Music Impact (1996–98)<br/>[[Universal Music Group|Universal]] (1999–2016)<br/>[[Emperor Group]] (2017–present) | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Alan Tam]]|[[Joey Yung]]|[[Shirley Kwan]]|[[Eric Tsang]]}} }} }} Si '''Hacken Lee''' ({{zh|c=李克勤|cy=Lei5 Hak1kan4|p=Lǐ Kèqín|first=j}}) sarong parakantang taga Hong Kong, taga-ataman nin programang telebisyon asin aktor, aktibong gayo poon pa kan mga 1980s. Kan 2013, an kanta ni Lee na "House of Cards" naghakot nin kanigoan na premyo sa dakul na mga award ceremeonies sa Hong Kong, kabarali an "World's Best Song" asin "Broadcasting Index" sa Award kan [[Metro Broadcast Corporation|Metro]]. Sa kan 2013, naabot niya an 14 beses na pagresibe kan "Outstanding Pop Singer Award" asin an "Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Awards" kan [[RTHK]]. Siya nakatugdas nanggad nin dai maribayan na status sa industriya nin musika sa Hong Kong asin Asia. ==Toltolan== [[Kategorya: 2vasxxtqu3dt8d80566ktpkoyya3bu2 312487 312486 2026-11-05T09:14:23Z Ringer 55 312487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox person | name = Hacken Lee | image = Hacken Lee 20250124.jpg | alt = | caption = Lee in 2025 | native_name = 李克勤 | native_name_lang = zh | other_names = Stephen Lee{{cn|date=December 2024}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1967|12|6}} | birth_place = [[British Hong Kong]] {{small|(now [[Hong Kong]], China)}} | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1908|31|8|1967|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | education = Secondary 7, [[Wah Yan College, Hong Kong]] | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|television host|lyricist|actor}} | years_active = 1985–present | spouse = {{marriage|{{ill|Emily Lo Suk-yi|zh|盧淑儀 (香港)|vertical-align=sup}}|2006}} | children = Ryan Lee (son) <br> Rex Lee (son) | awards = {{awards|award=[[New Talent Singing Awards]]|name=1985 Semi-Finalist}}{{awards|award=[[TVB Anniversary Awards]]|name='''My Favourite Television Character'''<br/>2002 ''Legal Entanglement''}} | website = {{URL|1=http://www.hackenleenet.com/|2=hackenleenet.com}} | module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | t = {{linktext|李|克|勤}} | j = Lei5 Hak1kan4 | y = Léih Hākkàhn | ci = {{IPAc-yue|l|ei|5|-|h|ak|1|k|an|4}} | p = Lǐ Kèqín }} | module2 = {{infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = temporary | origin = [[Hong Kong]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Cantopop]]|[[Mandopop]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[PolyGram|PolyGram Records]] (1986–92)<br/>Starlight Records (1993–95)<br/>Music Impact (1996–98)<br/>[[Universal Music Group|Universal]] (1999–2016)<br/>[[Emperor Group]] (2017–present) | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Alan Tam]]|[[Joey Yung]]|[[Shirley Kwan]]|[[Eric Tsang]]}} }} }} Si '''Hacken Lee''' ({{zh|c=李克勤|cy=Lei5 Hak1kan4|p=Lǐ Kèqín|first=j}}) sarong parakantang taga Hong Kong, taga-ataman nin programang telebisyon asin aktor, aktibong gayo poon pa kan mga 1980. Kan 2013, an kanta ni Lee na "House of Cards" naghakot nin kanigoan na premyo sa dakul na mga award ceremonies sa Hong Kong, kabarali an "World's Best Song" asin "Broadcasting Index" sa Award kan [[Metro Broadcast Corporation|Metro]]. Sa kan 2013, naabot niya an 14 beses na pagresibe kan "Outstanding Pop Singer Award" asin an "Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Awards" kan [[RTHK]]. Siya nakatugdas nanggad nin dai maribayan na status sa industriya nin musika sa Hong Kong asin Asia. ==Buhay personal== Kan Nobyembre 28, 2006, si Lee inagom an haloy nang ka-ilusyon niya, si Emily Lo Suk Yi, an nanggana kan 1992 [[Miss Hong Kong Pageant]]. Kan Oktobre 22, 2007, si Lo nag'aki kan enot sindang bunga, si Ryan Lee Lap-yan. An mas ngohod nindang aki si Rex Lee Lik-sze namundag kan Marso 26, 2010. ==Musika== ===Discograpiya=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taon ! Kompanyang rekording ! Tipo ! Titulo |- ! 1986 ! rowspan=14| [[PolyGram|PolyGram Records]] ! EP ! Hacken Lee EP |- ! 1987 ! rowspan=3| Album ! Signs of Life |- ! 1988 ! The Summer Tale |- ! rowspan=3|1989 ! This Place & This Feeling |- ! EP ! Hacken Lee Remix |- ! EP ! Purple Dream |- ! rowspan=2|1990 ! Album ! One Thousand And One Night |- ! New + Best Selections ! Love |- ! rowspan=2|1991 ! EP ! The Break of Dawn |- ! EP ! Street Theater In Rain |- ! 1992 ! Album ! Blazing Sun |- ! 1992 ! Album ! Wish You Could Understand |- ! rowspan=2|1993 ! New + Best Selections ! Red Sun Selections |- ! Selections ! Selection CD Box Set |- ! Apr 1993 ! rowspan=2| Star Records ! Album ! Thinking You In Life |- ! 1993 ! Album ! Album |- ! rowspan=6|1994 ! rowspan=2| [[PolyGram|PolyGram Records]] ! Selections ! Red Sun Selections 24K Gold |- ! Selections ! Selection 24K Gold |- ! rowspan=2| Star Records ! Mandarin Album ! Life Expectation |- ! Album ! Goodbye ('93 Commemorative Edition) |- ! rowspan=2| [[PolyGram|PolyGram Records]] ! Album ! Wish |- ! Album ! That's The Lovesong |- ! rowspan=3|1995 ! rowspan=2| Star Records ! Album ! Polygram 88 Collection - Hacken Lee |- ! Album ! Hackenation |- ! Star Records ! Mandarin Album ! Make Nothing of Gentle |- ! Dec, 1995 ! rowspan=2| [[PolyGram|PolyGram Records]] ! Selections ! Reborn |- ! rowspan=4|1996 ! Selections ! Polygram 88 Collection - Hacken Lee Vol.2 |- ! Star Records ! New + Best Selections ! Third Dimension |- ! rowspan=11| Music Impact Ltd. ! Album ! Searching For The Best |- ! Album ! When I Find You |- ! rowspan=5| 1997 ! Album ! Searching For The Best 17 |- ! Album ! Please Go To Sleep Early and Wake Up Early |- ! Album ! Hacken's 17 Love Songs |- ! Album ! By Hacken's Side |- ! Mandarin Album ! Love Prison |- ! 1998 ! New + Best Selections ! New + Best Selections '98 |- ! rowspan=3| 1999 ! Selections ! Hacken Lee Wonderful Music 48 Best Collection |- ! Best Selections ! The Most of Hacken Lee Collection |- ! Best Selections ! Hacken Lee Best Collection |- ! rowspan=2| 2000 ! rowspan=27| [[Universal Music]] ! Album ! One Year Half Year (New Version) |- ! Album ! Lost To You Once Again |- ! 2001 ! Album ! Precious Moment |- ! rowspan=3| 2002 ! New + Best Selections ! Hacken Lee Big Music Band |- ! Album ! Let's Celebrate |- ! Album ! Let's Celebrate (New Version) |- ! rowspan=4| 2003 ! Album ! Ever Last |- ! Album ! Ever Last (New Version) |- ! New + Best Selections ! Custom Made |- ! Album ! Alan & Hacken |- ! rowspan=2| 2004 ! Album ! Smart I.D. |- ! Album ! My Daring Trapezist |- ! rowspan=2| 2005 ! Album ! Hacken Lee Concert Hall |- ! Mandarin Album ! Love is Irrational |- ! rowspan=2| 2006 ! Album !The Unbeatable 10 |- ! Album ! Hacken Lee Seoul Concert Hall II |- ! rowspan=3| 2007 ! Album ! My Cup of Tea |- ! Selections Album ! No.1 Hits |- ! 雜錦大碟 ! Love07 |- ! rowspan=2| 2009 ! Album ! Today Special |- ! Album ! Threesome |- ! 2010 ! Album ! Sinner |- ! 2011 ! Mandarin Album ! Something Familiar |- ! 2012 ! Album ! Amongst The Forest |- ! rowspan=2| 2013 ! Album ! Remakes By Hacken |- ! Album ! House of Cards |- ! 2014 ! New + Best Selections ! Hacken Lee Friendless Collection |- |} ===Charts=== {| class="wikitable" width=80% |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''Chart results''' |- align=center | Album || Song || 903 || RTHK || 997 || TVB || Note |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan=7 | '''1986''' |- | rowspan=2|''Hacken Lee EP'' ({{lang|zh-hk|李克勤 EP}}) || Watch ({{lang|zh-hk|手錶}}) || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || |- | Who Wants to Break Up? ({{lang|zh-hk|誰願分手}}) || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan=7 | '''1987''' |- | ''Signs of Life'' ({{lang|zh-hk|命運符號}}) || Signs of Life ({{lang|zh-hk|命運符號}}) || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan=7 | '''1988''' |- | rowspan=4|''The Summer Tale'' ({{lang|zh-hk|夏日之神話}}) || Still the Usual Place ({{lang|zh-hk|仍是老地方}}) || 15 || / || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 8 || |- | The Summer Tale ({{lang|zh-hk|夏日之神話}}) || 3 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || '''1''' || Original version: "{{nihongo||I Love You からはじめよう|I Love You kara hajimeyou}}" by [[Anzen Chitai]]. |- | Concert Hall ({{lang|zh-hk|大會堂演奏廳}}) || 12 || / || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 6 || |- | Ceasefire ({{lang|zh|停火}}) || / || / || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1989''' |- | rowspan=3|''This Place, This Feeling'' ({{lang|zh|此情此境}}) || Deepest Sadness ({{lang|zh|深深深}}) || 4 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || '''1''' || |- | Blue Moon ({{lang|zh-hk|藍月亮}}) || 3 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 3 || Original: "{{nihongo||月に濡れたふたり|Tsuki ni nure ta futari}}" by [[Anzen Chitai]]. |- | This Place & This Feeling ({{lang|zh|此情此境}}) || / || /|| style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 5 || |- | rowspan=4 | ''Purple Dream'' || Eternal Love ({{lang|zh-hk|一生不變}}) || 2 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || '''1''' || |- | Violins in the Old Days ({{lang|zh|舊日的小提琴}}) || 29 || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || |- | Windy Nights ({{lang|zh|風雨夜歸人}}) || / || / || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || / || Original: "{{nihongo|One Young Man|一人の青年}}" by {{nihongo|Masanori Ikeda|[[Masanori Ikeda]]}} |- | The Crescent Moon ({{lang|zh|月半小夜曲}}) || / || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || Original: "{{nihongo|Halfmoon Serenade|{{ill|ハーフムーン・セレナーデ|ja|vertical-align=sup}}}}" by Kawai Naoko ({{lang|ja|[[Naoko Kawai]]}}) |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1990''' |- | rowspan=2|''One Thousand And One Night'' ({{lang|zh|一千零一夜}}) || Love Sick ({{lang|zh-hk|眷戀}}) || 3 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 2 || |- | One Thousand And One Night ({{lang|zh|一千零一夜}}) || 2 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || '''1''' || Original: "Juliet" by [[Anzen Chitai]] |- | rowspan=2|''Love'' || Remember Her ({{lang|zh-hk|懷念她}}) || / || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 7 || |- | My Shirley || / || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || '''1''' || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1991''' |- | rowspan=4|''The Break of Dawn'' ({{lang|zh-hk|破曉時份}}) || Till We Meet Again ({{lang|zh-hk|後會有期}}) || 10 || 7 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 5 || Original: "Lagu Cinta" by [[Alleycats (Malaysian rock band)|Alleycats]] |- | The Break of Dawn ({{lang|zh-hk|破曉時份}}) || 2 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || '''1''' || |- | Dream of the Red Chamber ({{lang|zh-hk|紅樓夢}}) || / || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || Original: "Green Plum" ({{lang|zh-tw|青梅竹馬}}) by Steve Chou ({{lang|zh-tw|周治平}}) |- | Dancing Shoes ({{lang|zh-hk|跳舞波鞋}}) || / || / || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || / || Original: "Seaside Go Go" by [[Anzen Chitai]] |- | rowspan=4| ''Rain During a Street Play'' ({{lang|zh-hk|雨中街頭劇}}) || Your Shining Knight ({{lang|zh-hk|護花使者}}) || 7 || 13 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 2 || Original: "{{nihongo|The Bright Red Sun Is Burning|真っ赤な夕陽が燃えている}}" by {{nihongo|Sement Mixers|{{ill|セメントミキサーズ|ja|vertical-align=sup}}}}, itself a rearrangement of "[[Ubangi Stomp]]" by Charles Underwood<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2019-03-13 |title=铃木常吉，孤寂就像一首歌 |trans-title=Tsunekichi Suzuki, lonely as a song |author=黑麦 [Hei Mai ({{lit|Rye}})] |url=https://www.lifeweek.com.cn/h5/article/detail?artId=70373 |access-date=2026-03-20 |magazine=[[Sanlian Lifeweek]] |language=zh |quote=三联生活周刊：你们当时有一首歌名叫《赤色的夕阳在燃烧》，你是否知道它曾经被当时的香港歌手翻唱过，歌名被改为《护花使者》？<br/><br/>铃木常吉：其实我们的乐队也是对原曲做了改编的，这首歌的英文版名叫“Ubangi Stomp”，不过关于它的翻唱版本太多了。 |trans-quote=''Sanlian Lifeweek'': Back then, you all [Cement Mixers] had a song called "The Scarlet Sun Is Burning", did you know that it was covered at the time by a Hong Kong singer with the title changed to "Your Shining Knight"?<br/><br/>Tsunekichi Suzuki: Actually, our band had also modified the arrangement from the original song, which was an English-language song called "Ubangi Stomp", no need to get into the countless times it has been covered.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2026-03-21|title=没有“谭张争霸”的这一年，香港歌坛进入了“四大天王”的实习期|date=2022-12-03|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/612920939_121321631|website=www.sohu.com}}</ref> |- | '''Missing You in Lifetime''' ({{lang|zh-hk|一生掛念你}}) || '''(1)''' || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || '''1''' || Original: "One More Try" by [[Timmy T]]. |- | Rain During a Street Play ({{lang|zh-hk|雨中街頭劇}}) || 10 || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || / || |- | Farewell To Campus ({{lang|zh-hk|告別校園時}}) || / || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || / || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1992''' |- | rowspan=3| ''Wish You Could Understand'' ({{lang|zh-hk|只想您會意}}) || Wish You Could Understand ({{lang|zh-hk|只想您會意}}) || / || 13 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 2 || The treble part sung by [[Shirley Kwan]] on behalf. Original: "Admit a Mistake" ({{lang|zh-tw|認錯}}) by the band [[Ukulele (Taiwanese band)|Ukelele]] ({{lang|zh-tw|優客李林}}). |- | My Melody || / || 6 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 4 || |- | Amidst Lonely Days ({{lang|zh-hk|寂寞煙雨天}}) || / || 4 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || - || Original: "''Neoleul Salanghagodo''" (너를 사랑하고도) by Jeon You Na (전유나) |- | rowspan=3| ''Red Sun'' ({{lang|zh-hk|紅日}}) || Gau Foon Yu Mung ({{lang|zh-hk|舊歡如夢}}) || / || - || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 4 || Original singer was Tam Bing Man ({{lang|zh-hk|[[Tam Ping-man]]}}) |- | Blazing Sun ({{lang|zh-hk|紅日}}) || 2 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 2 || Theme song of [[TVB]] drama serial ''Angel's Call'' ({{lang|zh-hk|{{ill|他來自天堂|zh|vertical-align=sup}}}}). Original: {{nihongo||{{ill|それが大事|ja|vertical-align=sup}}|sore ga daiji}} by {{nihongo|Daiji Man Brothers Band|{{ill|大事MANブラザーズバンド|ja|vertical-align=sup}}}} |- | You Are My Sunshine ({{lang|zh-hk|妳是我的太陽}}) || 9 || 16 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || / || Interlude of TVB drama ''Angel's Call''. Original: "[[Masterpiece (Atlantic Starr song)|Masterpiece]]" by [[Atlantic Starr]] |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1993''' |- | rowspan=3|''Thinking You in Life'' ({{lang|zh-hk|一生想您}}) || Look Back ({{lang|zh-hk|回首}}) || 2 || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || '''1''' || |- | Thinking You in Life ({{lang|zh-hk|一生想您}}) || / || 2 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 2 || |- | Waiting Your Willing to Marry Me ({{lang|zh-hk|等妳願意Marry Me}}) || / || 13 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || / || |- | rowspan=2|''Album'' || Not Love Another in Life ({{lang|zh-hk|一生不愛別人}}) || 4 || 4 || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 5 || |- | Treat You Right Only ({{lang|zh-hk|只懂得對妳好}}) || '''(1)''' || '''1''' || style="background:#808080" | &nbsp; || 2 || |- | ''Goodbye: 1993 Commemorative Edition'' ({{lang|zh-hk|克勤再見93紀念版}}) || Goodbye ({{lang|zh-hk|再見}})|| / || - || / || 9 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1994''' |- | ''Goodbye: 1993 Commemorative Edition'' || Lonely Night ({{lang|zh|寂寞夜晚}}) || / || - || / || 4 || |- | rowspan=2|Wish ({{lang|zh|希望}}) || Wish ({{lang|zh|希望}}) || / || '''1''' || / || '''1''' || |- | Cinderella ({{lang|zh|灰姑娘}}) || / || 3 || / || 4 || |- | ''What Do You Want in Life?'' ({{lang|zh|一生何求}}) || What Do You Want in Life? ({{lang|zh|一生何求}}) || / || 7 || / || / || |- | rowspan=2|''Precisely a Love Song'' ({{lang|zh|就是情歌}}) || To Regret ({{lang|zh-hk|後悔}}) || / || 12 || / || 8 || Original: "What's Thing Left to You" ({{lang|zh-cn|留什么给你}}) by [[Sun Nan]] ({{lang|zh-cn|孙楠}}).<br />Another Cantonese version was "Bitter Love" ({{lang|zh-hk|苦戀}}), sung by [[Sammi Cheng]]. |- | Jealous ({{lang|zh|妒忌}}) || / || 4 || / || 6 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1995''' |- | ''Precisely a Love Song'' || Sneaky ({{lang|zh|偷偷摸摸}}) || / || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | ''Brilliant Stars Vol.2'' ({{lang|zh-hk|星光燦爛Vol.2}}) || True Face ({{lang|zh-hk|真面目}}) || / || 19 || / || / || |- | rowspan=4|''Reborn'' || Reluctant ({{lang|zh-hk|依依不捨}}) || 4 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | Cried for You ({{lang|zh-hk|為你流淚}}) || / || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | I Need You ({{lang|zh-hk|我需要你}}) || 6 || 5 || / || 3 || |- | One Day ({{lang|zh|一日}}) || / || 14 || / || / || |- | ''Hackenation'' || Willingly and Gladly ({{lang|zh-hk|心甘情願}}) || / || '''1''' || / || '''1''' || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1996''' |- | ''Hackenation'' || Affectionate Threads ({{lang|zh-hk|情意萬縷}}) || / || 12 || / || / || Chorus with [[Joyce Lee (Hong Kong singer)|Joyce Lee]] ({{lang|zh-hk|{{ill|李樂詩|zh|李樂詩 (歌手)|vertical-align=sup}}}}) |- | rowspan=3|''When I Find You'' ({{lang|zh-hk|當找到你}}) || '''When I Find You''' ({{lang|zh-hk|當找到你}}) || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- | How to Win the World Without You ({{lang|zh-hk|沒有你，贏了世界又如何}}) || / || 4 || / || 5 || |- | Flying Alone ({{lang|zh-hk|一個人飛}}) || / || 19 || / || 7 || |- | rowspan=2|''Searching for the Best'' ({{lang|zh-hk|尋最}}) || Please Keep Early Hours ({{lang|zh-hk|請你早睡早起}}) || B || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | Searching for the Best ({{lang|zh-hk|尋最}}) || / || 8 || / || / || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1997''' |- | Searching for the Best || Smattering ({{lang|zh-hk|一知半解}}) || / || / || / || / || |- | rowspan=3|''By Hacken's Side'' ({{lang|zh-hk|在克勤身邊}}) || By My Side ({{lang|zh-hk|在我身邊}}) || / || 6 || / || 5 || |- | Vegetable Soup ({{lang|zh-hk|菜湯}}) || 18 || - || / || / || |- | Two Men Advance and Retreat ({{lang|zh-hk|進退兩男}}) || 18 || 2 || / || 2 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1998''' |- | ''{{'}}98 New Songs and Selections''<br/>(李克勤'98新曲+精選) || Adverture of Football Fans ({{lang|zh-hk|球迷奇遇記}}) || - || 8 || 3 || 3 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''1999''' |- | || A Deal ({{lang|zh-hk|一言為定}}) || - || - || 4 || - || Chorus with [[Andy Hui]], [[Gigi Leung]] and Winnie Young ({{lang|zh-hk|{{ill|楊婉儀|zh|vertical-align=sup}}}}) |- | rowspan=2|''About a Year'' ({{lang|zh-hk|一年半載}}) || Cherry Blossom ({{lang|zh-hk|櫻花}}) || 18 || '''1''' || 3 || '''1''' || |- | ''Stay a Minute Longer'' ({{lang|zh-hk|留多一分鐘}}) || 18 || 12 || 17 || 4 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2000''' |- | Lost To You Once Again <small>(再一次想你)</small> || Lost To You Once Again <small>(再一次想你)</small> || - || '''1''' || 10 || '''1''' || Theme song of [[TVB]] drama "Street Fighters". |- | Lost To You Once Again || Fine, Madam! <small>(小姐妳好嘢)</small>|| - || 6 || 3 || 5 || Chorus with [[Yip Sai Wing]] and [[Paul Wong (musician)|Paul Wong]]. |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2001''' |- | Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra & Hacken Lee Live<br/><small>(港樂‧克勤 Live)</small> || Moonlight Rose <small>(月光玫瑰)</small> || 13 || - || - || 8 || |- | Precious Moment <small>(飛花)</small> || Precious Moment <small>(飛花)</small>|| 13 || '''1''' || 3 || '''1''' || |- | Precious Moment || Feet of Fortune <small>(前後腳)</small>|| - || '''1''' || 10 || '''1''' || |- | Hacken Lee Big Music Band <small>(李克勤大樂隊)</small> || Blood Boiling <small>(血脈沸騰)</small> || - || 3 || '''1''' || 3 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2002''' |- | Hacken Lee Big Music Band <small>(李克勤大樂隊)</small> || To Take a Rain Check <small>(來到今天)</small> || - || 18 || 7 || 6 || Chorus by [[Emme Wong]]. |- | Flying Flower <small>(飛花)</small> || Loving You Unconsciously <small>(不知不覺愛上你)</small> || - || - || 14 || - || Theme song of [[TVB]] drama "[[Legal Entanglement]]". |- | Let's Celebrate || Victory || 20 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || Originally by [[Bond (band)]] |- | Let's Celebrate || The Tall Girl <small>(高妹)</small>|| 10 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || Another version chorus by [[Gigi Leung]], The Tall Girl (True Story version). |- | Let's Celebrate || Confidence Guarantee <small>(信心保証)</small> || - || 17 || 3 || - || |- | Treasure Your Friendship <small>(愛不釋手)</small> || Treasure Your Friendship <small>(愛不釋手)</small> || 8 || '''1''' || '''(1)''' || 3 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2003''' |- | Different Songs Of Alan Tam <small>(不一樣的譚詠麟 - 首部曲)</small>|| Neighbours <small>(左鄰右里)</small> || 11 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || Chorus by [[Alan Tam]]. |- | Ever Last || Road To Wed Knot<br/><small>(合久必婚?)</small> || 8 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || Another version chorus by {{ill|Jolie Chan|zh|陳苑淇|vertical-align=sup}}. |- | Ever Last || '''When You Are in Love''' <small>(愛一個人)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || Chorus by [[Kelly Chen]].<br/>'''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- | Ever Last || Three Thousands And One Nights <small>(三千零一夜)</small> || 3 || 3 || '''1''' || 8 || |- | Custom Made || '''I Am Not Your Man''' <small>(我不會唱歌)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- | Alan & Hacken <small>(左麟右李)</small>|| Reap What You Sow <small>(自作自受)</small> || 19 || - || - || - || |- | Alan & Hacken || Rush Rush <small>(嗱嗱聲)</small> || 2 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || Chorus by [[Alan Tam]]. |- | Custom Made || Warm Winter And Cool Summer <small>(冬暖夏涼)</small> || - || - || 2 || 3 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2004''' |- | Alan & Hacken <small>(左麟右李)</small>|| Admirers <small>(仰慕者)</small> || 16 || '''1''' || 2 || - || Chorus by [[Alan Tam]]. |- | Alan & Hacken 2004 <small>(左麟右李04開心演唱會)</small>|| Lovelorn <small>(失戀)</small> || - || - || 9 || - || Chorus by [[Alan Tam]] and [[Joey Leung]]. |- | Smart ID || 6 Feet Wonder <small>(六呎風雲)</small>|| 3 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | Smart ID || '''Location of Kissing Goodbye''' <small>(吻別的位置)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- | Smart ID || Bang The Door <small>(嘭門)</small> || 11 || - || - || 6 || |- | My Daring Trapezist <small>(空中飛人)</small>|| '''My Daring Trapezist''' <small>(空中飛人)</small> || '''(1)''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2005''' |- | My Daring Trapezist <small>(空中飛人)</small>|| Festival <small>(佳節)</small> || 7 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | My Daring Trapezist || Urgency Cannot Afford Delay <small>(刻不容緩)</small> || 16 || 14 || - || 5 || Chorus with [[Joey Yung]]. |- | My Daring Trapezist || The Big Era <small>(大時代)</small> || '''1''' || 7 || '''1''' || - || |- | Love is Irrational <small>(愛可以問誰)</small>|| The Way of Heal <small>(醫道)</small> || - || - || - || 2 || |- | Love is Irrational || Love is Irrational <small>(愛可以問誰)</small> || - || 3 || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | Hacken Lee Concert Hall <small>(李克勤演奏廳)</small>|| '''Lost In Seoul''' <small>(情非首爾)</small>|| '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- | Hacken Lee Concert Hall || '''The Woman Before Marriage''' <small>(婚前的女人)</small>|| '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2006''' |- | Hacken Lee Concert Hall <small>(李克勤演奏廳)</small>|| Sentimentalist <small>(勝情中人)</small> || 11 || '''1''' || '''1''' || - || |- | Hacken Lee Concert Hall || Ten Years Before And After <small>(十年前後)</small> || 16 || 16 || 3 || - || |- | The Unbeatable 10 <small>(我著十號)</small>|| The Unbeatable 10 <small>(我著十號)</small> || 15 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | || Family <small>(一家人)</small>|| - || 15 || - || - || Chorus with [[Joey Yung]]. |- | Hacken Lee Seoul Concert Hall II <small>(李克勤演奏廳II)</small>|| '''City of Sorrow''' <small>(天水、圍城)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- | Hacken Lee Seoul Concert Hall II || '''Princess & Prince''' <small>(公主太子)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2007''' |- | || Song of Gold <small>(流金頌)</small> || - || 2 || - || - || Chorus by [[George Lam]], [[Andy Lau]], [[Eason Chan]] and [[Leo Ku]]. |- | Hacken Lee Seoul Concert Hall II <small>(李克勤演奏廳II)</small>|| Paris Hilton || - || 4 || - || - || |- | Hacken Lee Seoul Concert Hall II || Fraternal As Brothers <small>(一場兄弟)</small> || - || - || - || - || |- | My Cup of Tea || A Lifeless Home <small>(花落誰家)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''(1)''' || 3 || |- | My Cup of Tea || The Drive of Life <small>(歲月風雲)</small> || - || - || - || - || Theme song of [[TVB]] drama "[[The Drive of Life]]".<BR/>Chorus by [[Chou Chuan-huing]]. |- | My Cup of Tea || Brazil Ladies Team <small>(巴西女子隊)</small> || - || - || - || - || |- | My Cup of Tea || First Wedding Anniversary <small>(紙婚)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || 9 || '''1''' || |- | Hacken Lee No.1 Hits || Goodbye Concert Hall <small>(再見演奏廳)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || 2 || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2008''' |- | || This Time, This Song <small>(此時此歌)</small> || - || '''1''' || - || - || Chorus by [[Samuel Hui]], [[Andy Lau]], [[Leo Ku]], [[Eason Chan]] and [[Joey Yung]]. |- | Hacken Lee No.1 Hits || Nowhere To Love <small>(相愛無門)</small> || 2 || - || - || - || |- | Hacken's Concert Hall Live || Everyday Is Valentine's Day <small>(天天都是情人節)</small> || 2 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | Today Special || Humble & Kindness <small>(她慈我悲)</small> || 17 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | Today Special || What Year Is Now <small>(今夕是何年)</small> || '''1''' || 3 || '''1''' || - || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2009''' |- | Today Special || Don't Be Frightened <small>(唔使驚)</small> || 2 || '''1''' || 2 || - || Chorus by [[Alan Tam]]. |- | Today Special || Lonely For Million Years <small>(萬年孤寂)</small> || 2 || 3 || 2 || 5 || |- | Today Special || Ink Splashes <small>(潑墨)</small> || 12 || 6 || '''1''' || - || |- | Today Special || Daddy Daddy <small>(爸爸聲)</small> || - || 9 || 2 || - || Chorus by [[Louis Cheung]]. |- | Threesome || Grandma <small>(嫲嫲)</small> || 8 || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || |- | Uni-Power || Everyone is Hero <small>(人人英雄)</small> || 4 || - || - || - || Chorus by Various Artists of [[Universal Music Group]]. |- | Threesome || Lonely Fellow <small>(寂寞嘍囉)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || 2 || × || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2010''' |- | Threesome || Records of City 24 <small>(二十四城記)</small> || - || - || 3 || × || |- | Threesome || The Last Breakfast <small>(最後的早餐)</small> || - || - || - || × || |- | Sinner <small>(罪人)</small> || '''Sinner''' <small>(罪人)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || × || Adaptation from the song "Bad Guy" of {{ill|Abin Fong|zh|方炯鑌|vertical-align=sup}}. |- | Sinner || My Life Shuttle <small>(再見穿梭機)</small> || 2 || '''1''' || '''1''' || × || |- | Sinner || Couple <small>(兩人行)</small> || - || - || - || × || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2011''' |- | Something Familiar <small>(似曾相識)</small> || '''Galaxy''' <small>(天河)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || × || |- | Something Familiar || '''Kongming Lantern''' <small>(孔明燈)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || × || |- |Something Familiar | Something Familiar <small>(似曾相識)</small>|| - || - || - || × || |- | Something Familiar || Happiness More, Loneliness More <small>(越開心越寂寞)</small> || - || - || - || - || '''TVB8 Song Chart: No. 1'''. |- | Something Familiar || The Future You Want <small>(你要的未來)</small> || - || - || - || × || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2012''' |- | || Armageddon Prairie <small>(決戰草原)</small> || - || - || - || × || Theme song of [[UEFA Champions League]]. |- | || Unforgettable Moments <small>(難忘時刻)</small> || - || - || - || × || Chorus by Various Artists of [[Universal Music Group]]. |- | Amongst The Forest <small>(在森林和原野)</small>|| '''What Are You Seeking For Life''' <small>(活著為求甚麼)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || × || |- | Amongst The Forest || Helpers <small>(姐姐)</small> || 4 || - || - || × || |- | Amongst The Forest || Please Say I Do || 19 || 10 || 6 || × || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2013''' |- | House of Cards <small>(紙牌屋)</small> || Marching Forward <small>(前進)</small> || 10 || 3 || 3 || × || [[The Hong Kong Children's Choir]] Featuring. |- | Polygram Forever <small>(寶記正傳)</small>|| Polygram Forever Part I <small>(寶記正傳 Part I)</small> || 19 || - || - || × || Various Artists Chorus. |- | Remakes By Hacken <small>(復克)</small> || The Guiding Star <small>(沉默的眼睛)</small> || 2 || '''1''' || '''1''' || × || Remake [[Jacky Cheung]]'s song. |- | House of Cards <small>(紙牌屋)</small> || '''House of Cards''' <small>(紙牌屋)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || × || |- | House of Cards || Please Don't Be Sad <small>(請你不要難過)</small> || - || - || 2 || × || |- | Alan & Hacken New + Best Selections <small>(男人的歌)</small> || A Song For Man <small>(男人的歌)</small> || 2 || 9 || 5 || × || Chorus by [[Alan Tam]]. |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2014''' |- | Hacken Lee Friendless Collection<br/><small>(精選到無朋友)</small> || '''Friendless''' <small>(無朋友)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''(1)''' || × || |- |Hacken Lee Friendless Collection<br/><small>(精選到無朋友)</small> || Sweet Home (屋企) || - || - || - || × || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2015''' |- | Hacken Lee Hacken Me <br/><small>(李克勤我克勤{{popdf}})</small> || '''You're Most Important''' <small>(你最重要)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- | Hacken Lee Hacken Me || '''The World Is Really Small''' <small>(世界真細小)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || Chorus by [[Joey Yung]]<br/>'''Four Stations Combined Best Song Championship''' |- | Hacken Lee Hacken Me || What Is Love <small>(戀愛為何物)</small> || - || - || 4 || - || Featuring AGA |- | Hacken Lee Hacken Me || Simple Beauty <small>(簡單美)</small> || - || - || - || - || Featuring Robynn & Kendy<br/>DBC:16 |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2016''' |- | 30g <small>(30克)</small> || Not One Less <small>(一個都不能少)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || 2 || |- | || <small>(完美這一天)</small> || - || 15 || - || - || |- | || <small>(團圓飯)</small> || - || - || - || - || |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="7" | '''2017''' |- | 30g || C3PO || '''1''' || '''1''' || 2 || 2 || |- | || <small>(時間的錯（合唱版）)</small> || - || - || - || - || Chorus by [[Joey Yung]] |- | || <small>(記憶的味蕾（合唱版）)</small> || - || - || - || - || Chorus by [[Joey Yung]] |- | || Hong Kong Our Home <small>(香港 • 我家)</small> || - || 3 || - || - || Hong Kong SAR 20th Anniversary Theme Song |- | 30g || <small>(失魂記)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''(1)''' || 2 || |- | 30g || <small>(黑膠)</small> || 16 || - || '''1''' || 3 || Chorus by Mau Hou Cheong@RubberBand |- | 30g || <small>(五十路)</small> || 15 || - || - || - || |- | || Dragon's beard candy <small>(龍鬚糖)</small> || '''1''' || '''1''' || '''1''' || 2 || |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#3C69F0; color:white" colspan="5" | '''Total Championship''' |- | width="50"| {{center|903}} || width="50"| {{center|RTHK}} || width="50"| {{center|997}} || width="50"| {{center|TVB}} || width="200"| {{center|Remarks}} |- | '''29''' || '''65''' || '''48''' || '''44''' || '''No . of Quartic Championship: 11''' |} (*) Indicates still standings in charts '''(1)''' Indicates Champion in 2 weeks (×) Indicates the songs were not sent to [[TVB]] due to the {{ill|HKRIA Copyright Controversy|zh|HKRIA版權風波|vertical-align=sup}} with [[TVB]]. (B) Represents the songs were banned by [[CRHK]], because their original songs policy implications. '''The bold fonts''' represents the song won four championship, or three championship while the {{ill|HKRIA Copyright Controversy|zh|HKRIA版權風波|vertical-align=sup}}, which excluded [[TVB]]. ===Mga premyo sa Musika=== {| class="wikitable" !align="Center" width="50px"| Taon !align="Center" width="300px"| Gaward !align="Center" width="500px"| Obrang pinag'onra |- |rowspan="2"| 1989 || Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award<ref>[[Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Music Awards Presentation]]</ref> || Top 10 Gold Song: “Eternal Love” |- | RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Song: “Eternal Love” |- | rowspan="2" | 1990 || Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Song: “Love Sick” |- |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award |Top 10 Gold Song: “One Thousand And One Night” |- | 1991 || Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Best Music Video Performance Award: “Your Shining Knight” |- |1992 |Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award | Best Music Video Performance Award: “Blazing Sun”, “Happy In Past Like A Dream” |- |rowspan="1"| 1993 || Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Song: “Look Back” |- |rowspan="2"| 1994 || Jade Solid Gold Best Music Video Performance Award || “Wish” |- | RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs || '''Top 10 Outstanding Artist''' |- | rowspan="2" | 1995 || RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs || '''Top 10 Outstanding Artist''' |- |Singapore Golden Songs Award |Best New Artist |- |1996 |Metro Radio Hit Awards |Adapted song:“Please Keep Early Hours” |- |rowspan="1"| 1999 || Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Best Composition Award: “Cherry Blossom” |- | rowspan="4" | 2001 || Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Songs Award: “Precious Moment” |- | RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs<ref>{{cite web|title=IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Awards Presentation 2001-2012|url=http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2012|publisher=IFPI|access-date=|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033258/http://www.ifpihk.org/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented-01-11/hong-kong-top-sales-music-award-presented/2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> || '''Top 10 Outstanding Artist''' |- | IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award || '''Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases:''' Hong Kong Philharmonic & Hacken Live |- |Metro Radio Hit Awards |Hit song: “Precious Moment” |- | rowspan="13" | 2002 || rowspan="2" | Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Song: “Treasure Your Friendship” |- | '''Most Popular Hong Kong Male Artist''' |- | rowspan="4"| RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Song: “Treasure Your Friendship” |- | Top 10 Gold Song: “The Tall Girl” (Singer and Lyricist) |- | '''Top 10 Outstanding Artist''' |- | '''Highest Sales for Male Artists''' |- | rowspan="3"| IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award || '''Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases:''' Metro Broadcast & Hacken Lee Live |- | '''Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases:''' Hacken Lee Live in Concert 2002 |- | '''Best Sales Local Male Vocalist''' |- | rowspan="4" |Metro Radio Hit Awards |Hit song: "Victory" |- |Hit song: “Treasure Your Friendship” |- |Hit song: “Tall Girl” |- |'''Top Male Singer''' |- | rowspan="18" | 2003 || rowspan="2"| Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Song: "I Am Not Your Man" |- | '''Most Popular Hong Kong Male Artist''' |- | rowspan="4" |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award |Outstanding Singer |- | Top 10 Gold Song: “Road To Wed Knot” |- | Top 10 Gold Song: “Neighbours” (Singer and Lyricist) |- | '''Highest Sales for Male Artist''' |- | rowspan="6" |Metro Radio Hits Top Songs Award |Hit Song: “Road To Wed Knot” |- |Hit Song: “I Am Not Your Man" |- |Hit Song: “When You Are in Love" (with Kelly Chen) |- |Hit Album: Alan Tam & Hacken Lee Live Concert 2003 |- |'''Hit Airplay Index Award: “When You Are in Love" (with Kelly Chen)''' |- |'''Hit Male Singer''' |- | rowspan="3" |CRHK Ultimate Song Chart Awards |Top Ten Songs Award: “When You Are in Love" (Fourth place with Kelly Chen) |- |Top Ten Songs Award: “I Am Not Your Man" (Sixth place) |- |'''Ultimate My Favourite Male Singer''' |- | rowspan="3"| IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award || '''Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases:''' Alan Tam & Hacken Lee Live Concert 2003 |- | '''Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases:''' Custom Made |- | '''Best Sales Cantonese Releases: Alan Tam & Hacken Lee Live Concert 2003''' |- | rowspan="16" |2004 | rowspan="6" |Metro Radio Hits Top Songs Award |Hit Song: Location of Kissing Goodbye |- |Hit Song: My Daring Trapezist |- |Hit Song: Rush Rush (with Alan Tam) |- |'''Hit Male Singer''' |- |'''Hit Airplay Index Award: My Daring Trapezist''' |- |'''Hit World's Male Singer''' |- | Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Song: My Daring Trapezist |- | rowspan="5" |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award |Outstanding Singer |- | Top 10 Gold Song: My Daring Trapezist (Singer and Lyricist) |- | '''Most Outstanding Male Singer''' |- | '''Highest Sales for Male Artist''' |- | Most Popular National Male Artist (Bronze Award) |- | rowspan="2" |CRHK Ultimate Song Chart Awards |Top Ten Songs Award: "My Daring Trapezist" (Third place) |- |Ultimate Singer-songwriter (Bronze Award) |- | rowspan="2"| IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award || '''Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases:''' Alan & Hacken 2004 Concert |- | '''Best Sales Local Male Vocalist''' |- | rowspan="16" | 2005 || rowspan="4"| Jade Solid Gold Award || Top 10 Gold Song: Lost In Seoul |- | '''Best Duet Award (Gold):''' Urgency Cannot Afford Delay |- | Most Popular Chinese Song (Silver): Love is Irrational |- | '''Most Popular Hong Kong Male Artist''' |- | rowspan="6"| Metro Radio Hits Top Songs Award<ref>{{cite web|title=2005 Metro Radio Hits Music Awards|url=http://asianfanatics.net/forum/topic/184600-metro-hit-awards-2005-results/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022220/http://asianfanatics.net/forum/topic/184600-metro-hit-awards-2005-results/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 22, 2014|access-date=}}</ref> || Gold Song: Lost In Seoul |- | Gold Song: Festival |- | Best Creative Album: Hacken Lee Concert Hall |- | '''Top Singer-songwriter''' |- | '''Top Male Singer''' |- | '''Most Admired Male Singer''' |- | rowspan="2" |CRHK Ultimate Song Chart Awards |Top Ten Songs Award: "A Lifeless Home" (Seventh place) |- |Ultimate Male Artist (Bronze Award) |- | rowspan="3" |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award |Outstanding Singer Award |- | Top 10 Gold Songs: Lost In Seoul (Singer and Lyricist) |- | Most Popular National Male Artist (Bronze Award) |- | IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award || Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases: 2004 Music is Live - Hacken x Joey |- | rowspan="15" | 2006 || Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Song: City of Sorrow |- |rowspan="6"| Metro Radio Hits<ref>{{cite web|title=2006 Metro Radio Hits Music Awards|url=http://asianfanatics.net/forum/topic/349910-2006-hk-metro-hit-awards-winners-list/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022232/http://asianfanatics.net/forum/topic/349910-2006-hk-metro-hit-awards-winners-list/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 22, 2014|access-date=}}</ref> || Top Songs Award: The Woman Before Marriage |- | Top Songs Award: City of Sorrow |- | '''Best Creative Album:''' “Hacken Lee Concert Hall” & “Hacken Lee Seoul Concert Hall II” |- | Best Advertisement Song: “The Unbeatable 10” |- | '''Album of the Year:''' "Hacken Lee Seoul Concert Hall II" |- | Best Asia Singers Award |- | rowspan="3" |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award |Outstanding Singer Award |- | Top 10 Gold Songs: City of Sorrow |- | '''Highest Sales for Male Artist''' |- | rowspan="5"| IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award || '''Ten Best Sales Local Artist''' |- | Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases: Hacken Lee Live In Concert 2006 |- | Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases: Hacken Lee Concert Hall |- | Ten Best Sales Cantonese Releases: Hacken Lee Seoul Concert Hall II |- | '''Best Sales Local Male Vocalist''' |- | rowspan="12" | 2007 || rowspan="3"| Jade Solid Gold Song Gold Award || Top 10 Gold Songs: A Lifeless Home |- | '''Gold Song Gold Award: A Lifeless Home''' |- | '''Four Stations Combined Best Song Award: A Lifeless Home''' |- |rowspan="5"| Metro Radio Hits Best Song Award || Hit Song: A Lifeless Home |- | Creative Album Award: My Cup of Tea |- | '''Best Performance Award''' |- | '''Best Asia Singers Award''' |- | '''World's Hit Song: A Lifeless Home''' |- |CRHK Ultimate Song Chart Awards |Top Ten Songs Award: "A Lifeless Home" (Third place) |- | rowspan="2"| RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs || Top 10 Gold Songs Award: A Lifeless Home |- | Outstanding Singer Award |- | IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award || '''Ten Best Sales Local Artistes''' |- |rowspan="4"| 2008 || Jade Solid Gold Top Ten Songs Award || Top 10 Gold Songs: Humble & Kindness |- | rowspan="2"| Metro Radio Hits<ref>{{cite web|title=2008 Metro Radio Hits Music Awards|url=http://www.popularasians.com/forum/t41186/|access-date= |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224021652/http://www.popularasians.com/forum/t41186/|archive-date=2014-02-24}}</ref> || Best Asia Singers Award |- | Hit Song: Humble & Kindness |- | RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs || Outstanding Singer Award |- |rowspan="2"| 2009 || rowspan="2"| Metro Radio Hits<ref>{{cite web|title=2009 Metro Radio Hits Music Awards|website=[[Facebook]] |url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/linda-chung/metro-radio-hits-awards-2009/220419399836|access-date=}}</ref> || Best Asia Singers Award |- | Metro Radio Hits Original Songs: "Grandma" |- |rowspan="4"| 2010 || rowspan="2"| Metro Radio Hits || Best Asia Singers Award |- | Adapted Song Award: "Sinner" |- | rowspan="2"| RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs<ref>{{cite web|title=33rd RTHK Top Ten Gold Songs Award 2010|url=http://www.rthk.org.hk/classicschannel/goldsong33.htm|access-date=|archive-date=2014-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140613125513/http://www.rthk.org.hk/classicschannel/goldsong33.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> || Top 10 Gold Songs Award: "Sinner" |- | Outstanding Singer Award |- | rowspan="4" | 2011 || rowspan="2"| Metro Radio Hits Award<ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Metro Radio Hits Music Awards|url=http://asianfanatics.net/forum/topic/764015-metro-radio-hit-music-awards-presentation-2011-winners-list/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022126/http://asianfanatics.net/forum/topic/764015-metro-radio-hit-music-awards-presentation-2011-winners-list/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 22, 2014|access-date=}}</ref> || Original Song: "Kongming Lantern" |- | Best Asia Singers Award |- |CRHK Ultimate Song Chart Awards |Top Ten Songs Award: "Galaxy" (Seventh place) |- |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs |Outstanding Singer Award |- | rowspan="4" |2012 | rowspan="2" |Metro Radio Mandarin Hits Music Awards |Mandarin Original Song: "Happiness More, Loneliness More" |- |Mandarin Best Asia Singer Award |- | rowspan="2" | RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs<ref>{{cite web|title=35th RTHK Top Ten Gold Songs Award 2012|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/music/35th-top-ten-chinese-gold-songs-awards-eason-chan-joey-yung-and-jacky-cheung-honored/|access-date=|archive-date=2014-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222041857/http://www.jaynestars.com/music/35th-top-ten-chinese-gold-songs-awards-eason-chan-joey-yung-and-jacky-cheung-honored/|url-status=live}}</ref> || Outstanding Singer Award |- | Top 10 Gold Songs Award: "What Are You Seeking For Life” |- | rowspan="5" | 2013 || rowspan="2" | Metro Radio Hits World's Top Song<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 Metro Radio Hits Music Award Winners|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/music/2013-metro-radio-hits-music-awards-winners/|publisher=Jayne Stars|access-date=|archive-date=2014-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331074458/http://www.jaynestars.com/music/2013-metro-radio-hits-music-awards-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref> || '''Hit Airplay Index Song: "House of Cards"''' |- |'''World's Hit Song: "House of Cards"''' |- |CRHK Ultimate Song Chart Awards<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asianfanatics.net/forum/topic/791944-chik-chak-ultimate-song-chart-awards-2013-results/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222022244/http://asianfanatics.net/forum/topic/791944-chik-chak-ultimate-song-chart-awards-2013-results/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=February 22, 2014|title=2013 Chik Chak Ultimate Song Chart Awards|access-date=}}</ref> |Top Ten Songs Award: "House of Cards" (Sixth place) |- | rowspan="2" | RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs<ref>{{cite web|title=36th RTHK Top Ten Gold Songs Award 2013|url=http://www.jaynestars.com/music/winners-of-the-36th-top-ten-chinese-gold-songs-awards/|access-date=|archive-date=2014-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222041312/http://www.jaynestars.com/music/winners-of-the-36th-top-ten-chinese-gold-songs-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref>|| Outstanding Singer Award |- | Top 10 Gold Songs Award: "House of Cards" |- | rowspan="5" |2014 | rowspan="3" |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs |Outstanding Singer Award |- |Top 10 Gold Songs Award: "Friendless" |- |'''Highest Sales for Group (Alan Tam & Hacken Lee)''' |- |CRHK Ultimate Song Chart Awards |Top Ten Songs Award: "Friendless" (Eighth place) |- |CASH Golden Sail Most Performed Works Awards |'''Cantonese Pop Work: "House of Cards"''' |- | rowspan="6" |2015 |Jade Solid Gold Top Songs Award |Best Duet Gold Award: "The World Is Really Small" (with Joey Yung) |- | rowspan="2" |Metro Radio Hits World's Top Song |'''World's Best singer Award''' |- |'''World's Best Performance Award''' |- |CRHK Ultimate Song Chart Awards |Top Ten Songs Award: "The World Is Really Small" (Second place) |- | rowspan="2" |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs |Outstanding Singer Award |- |Top 10 Gold Songs Award: "You're Most Important" |- | rowspan="6" |2016 | rowspan="2" |RTHK Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs |Outstanding Singer Award |- |Top 10 Gold Songs Award: "Not One Less" |- | rowspan="2" |Jade Solid Gold Top Songs Award |Gold Songs: "Not One Less" |- |'''Gold Song Gold Award: "Not One Less"''' |- | rowspan="2" |IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award |Good Sales Local Live Recording Release: Joey Yung X Hacken Lee Concert 2015 Live |- |'''The Best Sales Local Live Recording Release: Joey Yung X Hacken Lee Concert 2015 Live''' |} ==Karera sa akting== Apart from his singing career, Lee is also an actor and one of the most popular singer-turned-actor in Hong Kong. He has appeared in numerous Hong Kong dramas, movies, and commercial advertisements. He has also appeared in many large-scale charity drives as a guest performer. One of his notable roles as an actor was his role in ''[[Legal Entanglement]]'', which won him "Most Favorite Character" award at the 2002 TVB Anniversary Awards.<ref name="one">{{Cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0497349/ |title=Hacken Lee |access-date=April 14, 2010 |publisher=imdb.com |archive-date=December 10, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210040351/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0497349/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="two">{{Cite web |url=http://chinesemov.com/actors/Hacken%20Lee.html |title=Hacken Lee |access-date=April 14, 2010 |publisher=chinesemov.com |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007144314/http://chinesemov.com/actors/Hacken%20Lee.html |url-status=live }}</ref> === Serye sa telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Papel |- | 1985 | ''Form 4D'' (中四丁班) | (Unknown) |- | 1988 | ''Teenage No More'' (不再少年時) | Mit Ka Yung |- | 1989 | ''Two of a Kind'' (淘氣雙子星) | Cha Sing Yu |- | 1990 | ''When the Sun Shines'' (同居三人組) | Dai Yat Foon |- | 1991 | ''A Life of His Own'' (浪族闊少爺) | Tseung Kit |- | 1991 | ''Fruit Bowl'' (YES一族) | (Unknown) |- | 1992 | ''Dragon Man''(龍影俠) | Chun Ka Bo |- | 1993 | Angel's Call (他来自天堂) | Ng Fuk Kei |- | 1994 | ''Huang Feihong: Iron Leung Foon'' (黃飛鴻之鐵膽梁寬) | Leung Foon |- | 1998 | ''As Sure As Fate'' (師奶強人) | Lee Siu Sum |- | 2000 | ''Street Fighters'' (廟街·媽·兄弟) | Yeung Dai Bo |- | 2002 | ''Legal Entanglement'' (法網伊人) | Mark Ko |- | 2003 | ''Regalia Bay: One Family One Love Story'' (富豪海灣非凡情緣 之 一家一愛情故事) | Shui Kong |} === Programme host === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! TV channel ! Programme |- | rowspan=2| 1992 | rowspan=5| [[TVB]] | ''暑期玩到盡'' |- | ''叻人新世紀'' |- | 1994 | ''叻人新世紀 PART II'' |- | 1996 | ''奧運群英至激鬥'' |- | 1998 | ''[[World Cup 1998]]'' |- | rowspan=2| 1999 | [[RTHK]] | ''I.T. File'' |- | rowspan=8| [[TVB]] | ''[[Jade Solid Gold]]'' (勁歌金曲) |- | 2001 | ''好客香港攞滿FUN'' |- | rowspan=2| 2002 | ''香港做得到'' |- | ''世界盃升級戰線'' |- | 2004 | ''Belair Gardens Music Video'' (富豪花園音樂特輯) |- | rowspan=2| 2005 | ''Miss Hong Kong 2005 Final'' (香港小姐競選決賽) |- | ''[[Minutes to Fame]]'' (殘酷一叮) |- | 2006 | ''World Cup'' (世界盃) |- |} === Film === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title |- | 1991 | ''Fruit Punch'' (Yes一族) |- | 1993 | ''No More Love, No More Death'' (太子傳說) |- | 1996 | ''Twinkle, Twinkle Lucky Star'' (運財智叻星) |- | rowspan=2| 2001 | ''[[Comic King]]'' (漫畫風雲) |- |''[[The Lady Iron Chef]]'' (美女食神) |- | 2004 | ''Six Strong Guys'' (六壯士) |- | 2006 | ''We Are Family'' (我爱医家人) |- | 2007 | ''Wonder Women'' (女人本色) |- | 2015 | ''Wong Ka Yan'' |} ==Toltolan== {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == {{Commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317051540/http://www.hackenleenet.com/ Official Homepage] {{in lang|zh}} {{Hunan Television I Am a Singer Contestants}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Hacken}} [[Kategorya:Mga 1967 na kamundagan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Buruhay]] [[Kategorya:Alumni nin Wah Yan]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktor na lalaki sa pelikula nin Hong Kong]] [[Kategorya:Hong Kong lyricists]] [[Kategorya:Mga ika-20ng siglong mga lalaking parakanta nin Hong Kong]] [[Kategorya:Mga parakanbta nin Hong Kong Mandopop]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga Hong Kong na mga lalaking aktor sa telebisyon]] [[en: Hacken Lee]] fp8o82b1otz5hk6iy9lk1e7wbhl76m7 0 57026 312488 2026-11-05T10:00:52Z ~2026-58846-91 33684 oipoiu 312488 wikitext text/x-wiki ''iouoipoiu oipiupi[pio ipouiio[pi mnbvc ioiyuiuopiuopoiuiiupopoi opoi ipioopiu gsad mnbvc'' ipoiiopouioioiu opouioioui oipoui iupoipoiup[ui op[piuoipiopiu r92z0f4cep12z9b2i59dyx4hzmjnauy