Wikipedia bclwiki https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panginot_na_Pahina MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Medio Espesyal Olay Paragamit Olay kan paragamit Wikipedia Olay sa Wikipedia Ladawan Olay sa ladawan MediaWiki Olay sa MediaWiki Plantilya Olay sa plantilya Tabang Olay sa tabang Kategorya Olay sa kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 50998 313093 308905 2026-11-10T09:30:04Z CommonsDelinker 2 Removing [[:c:File:Baylonianmaps.JPG|Baylonianmaps.JPG]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ruthven|Ruthven]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Baylonianmaps.JPG|]]. 313093 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ladawan:Destruction_of_Leviathan.png|too|thumb| ''An Pagkalaglag kan Leviathan'' ni Gustave Doré (1865)]] An '''Leviatan''' ( /l ɪ ˈ v aɪ . ə θ ən / {{Pagbaybay utro|liv|EYE|ə|thən}} ; ) sarong [[Demonyo|demonyong]] halas sa dagat na namidbid sa teolohiya asin mitolohiya. Ini pinagsambit sa nagkapirang libro kan Hebreong Biblia, kabali an Mga Salmo, an Libro ni Job, an Libro ni Isaias, asin an pseudepigraphical na Libro ni Enoc . An Leviatan parati sarong representasyon nin kariribokan, na nagbabanta na kakanon an mga isinumpa kun matapos na an saindang buhay. Sa katapustapusi, ini napara. An Kristianong mga teologo ipinamidbid an Leviatan sa demonyo kan nakagagadan ''na pag-imon'' sa kasalan . Susog sa mga diagram kan Ophite, an Leviathan nag-eencapsulate kan espasyo kan materyal na kinaban. Sa Gnosis, sinasakop kaini an kinaban siring sa sarong bilog asin sinasalak an mga kalag kan mga tawong sobra an pagkadukot sa materyal na mga bagay, kaya dai ninda maabot an rona kan kapanoan nin Dios sa ibong, na kun saen minagikan an gabos na karahayan. Sa Hobbes, na nagkukua sa Job 41:24, an Leviathan nagigin sarong metapora para sa omnipotencia kan estado, na nagmamantenir kan sadiri sa paagi nin pag-edukar sa gabos na kaakian na pabor kaini, sunod-sunod na henerasyon. An ideyang ini nin sarong daing sagkod na kapangyarihan na 'nagpapakakan' sa saiyang padagos na nagdadakulang mga namamanwaan nakabasar sa sarong konsepto nin edukasyon na mekanikal na naghuhurma kan memorya. Ini man nakabasar sa sarong marahay-maraot na dualismo: sarong hipotetikal na natural na ley na susog sa kun saen an tawo sarong lobo sa tawo, asin an mga ley kan estado na pigpapaagi sa pedagohiya bilang Leviathan para sa katuyuhan na makontrol an siring na makatatakot na mga kondisyon. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Leviathan|year=1996|url=https://archive.org/details/leviathan00hobb_0|last=Hobbes|chapter=30}}</ref> An Leviatan kan Libro ni Job sarong repleksyon kan mas gurang na Cananeo ''na si Lotan'', sarong enot na halimaw na nadaog kan diyos na si Baal Hadad . An mga pagkakaagid sa papel kan Mesopotamian Tiamat na nadaog ni Marduk haloy nang pigbubugtak sa mitolohiya nin pagkumpara, siring man an mas mahiwas na mga pagkumpara sa mga naratibo nin [[dragon]] asin halas sa kinaban, arog kan paggadan [[Indra|ni Indra]] ki Vrtra o paggadan [[Thor|ni Thor]] ki Jörmungandr . <ref>{{Cite book|title=A Dictionary of Symbols|last=Cirlot|first=Juan Eduardo|publisher=Dorset Press|year=1971|edition=2nd|page=186|author-link=Juan Eduardo Cirlot}}</ref> An Leviatan yaon man sa Hebreong Biblia bilang sarong metapora para sa sarong makapangyarihan na kaiwal, orog na an Babilonya ( Isaias 27:1). An nagkapirang iskolar kan ika-19 siglo pragmatikong ininterpretar iyan na nanonongod sa darakulang linalang sa tubig, arog baga kan buaya . <ref name="Gesenius">{{Cite book|title=Hebrew and Chaldee lexicon to the Old Testament|last=Gesenius|first=Wilhelm|date=1879|translator-last=Tregelles|translator-first=Samuel Prideaux|author-link=Wilhelm Gesenius}}</ref> An tataramon kan huri ginamit bilang termino para sa ''dakulang [[balyena]]'' asin para sa mga halimaw sa dagat sa pankagabsan. == Etimolohiya asin ginikanan == [[Ladawan:Liber_floridus-1120-Leviathan-p135.jpg|thumb| ''Anticristo sa Leviathan'', Liber floridus, 1120]] Si Gesenius (kaiba an iba pa) nagrason kan pangaran na {{Lang|he|לִוְיָתָן}} kinua sa ugat {{Lang|he|[[:wikt:לוה|לוה]]}} ''lwh'' "mag-ipit; mag-iriba", na may hulapi na adhetibo {{Lang|he|ן-}}, para sa literal na kahulugan kan "nakaputos, nakabirik sa mga pilo". Kun ini yaon, an hulapi kan adhetibo na {{Lang|he|ן-}} (kontra sa -ון) dai man napapatunayan apwera sa [[Nehushtan]], na an etimolohiya dai aram; an ת mangangaipo man nin paliwanag, ta an Nechushtan nabuo gikan sa ''neḥošeṯ'' asin an Leviathan gikan sa ''liveyah'' ; an normal-pattern fs adhetibo iyo an לויון, ''liveyon'' . An ibang mga pilologo, kaiba si Leskien, naghona na ini sarong dayuhan na tataramon na inutang. <ref>{{cite journal|last1=Landes|first1=George M.|last2=Einspahr|first2=Bruce|date=1978|title=Index to Brown, Driver and Briggs Hebrew Lexicon|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3265844|journal=[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]|volume=97|issue=1|pages=108|doi=10.2307/3265844|jstor=3265844|issn=0021-9231}}</ref> An ikatolong eskwelahan pigkokonsiderar ining sarong proper noun. <ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004390263|title=The Development of the Biblical Hebrew Vowels|last=Suchard|first=Benjamin|date=24 September 2019|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=978-90-04-39025-6|doi=10.1163/9789004390263|hdl=1887/43120}}</ref> Iprinoponer ni Bauer an לוית+תן, para sa "korona nin halas." <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V4MUAAAAQAAJ|title=Io. Christ. Frid. Schulzii ... Scholia in Vetus Testamentum (continuata a G. L. Bauer).|last=Schulz|first=Johann Christoph F.|date=1792|language=la}}</ref> An pangaran asin an mitolohikong pigura parehong direktang pagpapadagos kan Ugaritic na halimaw sa dagat ''na si Lôtān'', saro sa mga surugoon kan diyos kan dagat na si Yammu na nadaog ni Hadad sa ''Baal Cycle'' . An pagkasaysay kan Ugaritic igwa nin mga kulang, na dai malinaw kun baga an nagkapirang frase naglaladawan saiya o sa ibang mga halimaw na yaon sa kamot ni Yammu arog kan Tunannu (an biblikal na Tannin ). Kadaklan sa mga iskolar minaoyon sa paglaladawan ki Lôtān bilang "an dulag na halas" ( ''bṯn brḥ'' ) alagad pwede o bako siyang "an nagkukubogkubog na halas" ( ''bṯn ʿqltn'' ) o "an makapangyarihan na may pitong payo" ( ''šlyṭ d.šbʿt rašm'' ). An saiyang papel garo baga pig-isip na kan mas naenot na halas na '''si Têmtum''' na an kagadanan sa kamot ni Hadad ilinaladawan sa mga selyo kan Siria kan ika-18-16 na siglo&nbsp;BC. [[Ladawan:Babylon's_world_view.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Parehong konsepto kan kinaban, ipinapahiling sa gilid. ''An Tiamat'' digdi ipinaparisa kan mga berdeng lugar. Siya asin an kosmikong kadagatan nin tubig-tabang na ''si Abzu'' iyo an enot na mga diyos kan mitolohiya kan Sumeria na iyo an responsable sa paglalang kan satuyang kinaban. Sa huring epiko kan Atra-Hasis, si Abzu nagrerepresentar kan langitnon na reservoir kun saen an sarong organisasyon nin mga mas hoben na diyos sa palibot ni Enlil nag-trigger kan dakulang baha tanganing lubos na uboson an katawohan - saro man na pinaghahalean kan peligrosong kosmikong halimaw sa dagat na si Leviathan.]] An mga halas sa dagat prominente sa mitolohiya kan suanoy na Haraning Sirangan . <ref name="DDD">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yCkRz5pfxz0C&q=Leviathan|title=Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=1999|isbn=9780802824912|editor-last=van der Toorn|editor-first=K.|pages=512–14|access-date=13 July 2012|editor-last2=Becking|editor-first2=Bob|editor-last3=van der Horst|editor-first3=Pieter Willem}}</ref> Sinda pinatunayan kan ika-3 milenyo&nbsp;BC sa ikonograpiya kan Sumeria na naglaladawan kan diyos na si Ninurta na dinadaog an sarong halas na may pitong payo . Ordinaryo na para sa mga relihiyon sa Haraning Sirangan na maglaog nin sarong ''Chaoskampf'' : sarong kosmikong laban sa pag-oltanan nin sarong halimaw sa dagat na nagrerepresentar kan mga pwersa nin kariribokan asin sarong diyos na kaglalang o bayani sa kultura na nag-iimponer nin areglo sa paagi nin pwersa. An mito nin paglalang kan Babilonya naglaladawan kan pagkadaog ni Marduk sa diosang halas na si Tiamat, na an hawak ginamit sa paglalang kan [[Langit|kalangitan]] asin [[Kinaban|daga]] . == Tanakh == An Leviatan partikularmenteng nasambitan nin anom na beses sa Tanakh . <ref>{{multiref|{{Bibleverse|Job|3:8|HE}}|{{Bibleverse|Job|40:25–41:26|HE}}|{{Bibleverse|Psalm|74:14|HE}}|{{Bibleverse|Psalm|104:26|HE}}|Twice in {{Bibleverse|Isaiah|27:1|HE}}}}</ref> Job 41:1–34 is dedicated to describing him in detail: "Behold, the hope of him is in vain; shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him?" Included in God's lengthy description of his indomitable creation is Leviathan's [[Halimaw na naghahangos nin kalayo|fire-breathing ability]], his impenetrable scales, and his overall indomitability in Job 41.In Psalm 104, God is praised for having made all things, including Leviathan, and in Isaiah 27:1, he is called the "tortuous serpent" who will be killed at the end of time. == Judaismo == [[Ladawan:Lev-Beh-Ziz.jpg|thumb| Si Leviatan an halimaw sa dagat, kaiba [[Behemoth|si Behemot]] an halimaw sa daga asin si Ziz an halimaw sa aire. "Asin kan aldaw na idto duwang halimaw an nagbanga, sarong babaeng halimaw na an pangaran Leviatan, tanganing mag-erok sa mga bungaw kan kadagatan sa ibabaw kan mga burabod kan katubigan. Alagad an lalaki an pangaran Behemot, na nag-erok sa saiyang daghan sa sarong kaawagan na an pangaran Duidain ." (1 Enoc 60:7-8)]] [[Ladawan:מיכאל_סגן-כהן,_לויתן,_1983.jpg|thumb| ''Leviathan'' (1983), sarong pintura ni Michael Sgan-Cohen, an Israel Museum Collection, Jerusalem]] An mga pinagkukuanan kan mga Judio sa huri ilinaladawan an Leviatan bilang sarong [[dragon]] na nabubuhay sa ibabaw kan mga burabod kan Rarom asin na, kaiba an lalaking halimaw [[Behemoth|na si Behemot]], paglilingkodan sagkod sa mga matanos sa katapusan kan panahon. An Libro ni Enoch (60:7–9) naglaladawan ki Leviatan bilang sarong babaeng halimaw na nag-eerok sa tubigon na bungaw (bilang Tiamat ), mantang [[Behemoth|si Behemot]] sarong lalaking halimaw na nag-eerok sa disyerto nin Dunaydin ("sirangan kan Eden"). Sa Jewish midrash (mga paliwanag kan Tanakh), sinasabi na an Dios orihinal na nagprodusir nin sarong lalaki asin sarong babaeng leviatan, alagad ta tibaad sa pagdakol kan mga klase makaraot kan kinaban, ginadan nia an babae, na itinagama an saiyang laman para sa bangkete na itatao sa mga matanos sa pag-abot kan Mesiyas . An kaparehong deskripsyon minalataw sa Libro ni Enoc (60:24), na naglaladawan kun pano an Behemot asin Leviatan aandamon bilang parte kan sarong eskatolohikal na pagkakan. An komentaryo ni Rashi sa Genesis 1:21 inootro an tradisyon:<blockquote>'''an ...''' '''mga halimaw sa dagat''' : An dakulang sira sa dagat, asin sa mga tataramon kan Aggadah (BB 74b), ini nanonongod sa Leviatan asin sa agom kaini, huli ta linalang Niya sindang lalaki asin babae, asin ginadan Niya an babae asin inasinan siya para sa mga matanos sa maabot na panahon, huli ta kun sinda magdadakol, an kinaban dai makakaeksister huli sainda. הַתַּנִינִם an nakasurat. <ref>{{cite web|last=Chabad|title=Rashi's Commentary on Genesis|url=http://www.chabad.org/library/bible_cdo/aid/8165/showrashi/true|access-date=25 October 2012}}</ref></blockquote>Sa Talmud ''Baba Bathra 75'' sinasabi na an Leviatan gagadanon asin an laman kaini pagseserbing bangkete sa mga matanos sa [an] Panahon na Maabot asin an kublit kaini gagamiton sa pagtahob kan tolda kun saen mangyayari an bangkete. An mga dai maninigong magkakan kan laman kaini sa irarom kan tolda puwedeng mag-ako nin manlaen-laen na gubing kan Leviatan na manlaen-laen poon sa mga tahob (para sa mga medyo maninigo) sagkod sa mga anting-anting (para sa mga bakong maninigo). An natatadang kublit kan Leviatan ibubugtak sa mga lanob kan Jerusalem, na sa siring naliliwanagan an kinaban paagi sa liwanag kaiyan. An kapiyestahan nin Sukkot (Kapiyestahan nin mga Payag-payag) kun siring tinatapos sa sarong pamibi na sinasabi sa pagluwas sa ''sukkah'' (payag-payag): : "Magin logod an saimong kabotan, Kagurangnan na samong Dios asin Dios kan samong mga apoon, na kun paanong ako nag-otob asin nag-erok sa sukkah na ini, siring man logod ako maninigo sa maabot na taon na mag-erok sa ''sukkah kan kublit ni Leviatan'' . Sa masunod na taon sa Jerusalem." <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BpCOAAAAMAAJ|title=The Essence of the Holy Days: Insights from the Jewish sages|last=Finkel|first=Avraham|publisher=J. Aronson|year=1993|isbn=0-87668-524-6|location=Northvale, NJ|page=99|oclc=27935834}}</ref> An dakulaon na kadakulaan kan Leviatan ilinadawan ni Johanan bar Nappaha, na saiya nagpoon an haros gabos na aggadot manungod sa halimaw na ini: : "Sarong beses naglunad kami sa sarong barko asin nahiling an sarong sira na nagluwas kan saiyang payo sa tubig. Igwa siyang mga sungay na nakasurat: 'Ako saro sa pinakamaraot na linalang na nag-eerok sa dagat. Ako tolong gatos na milya an laba, asin minalaog ako ngonyan sa mga panga kan Leviatan'". Kun an Leviatan nagugutom, an bareta ni Rabbi Dimi sa ngaran ni Rabbi Johanan, nagpapaluwas siya hale sa saiyang nguso nin init na gayo na nagpapabukal kan gabos na tubig kan hararom, asin kun ibubugtak niya an saiyang payo sa [[Paraiso]] mayo nin buhay na linalang na makakatagal kan hamot niya. An saiyang erokan iyo an [[Dagat Mediterraneo|Dagat Mediteraneo]] . Sa sarong osipon na nakasurat sa Midrash na inaapod na ''Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer'' sinasabi na an sira na naghalon ki Jonas haros nakalikay na kakanon kan Leviathan, na nagkakakan nin sarong balyena kada aldaw.   An hawak kan Leviatan, orog na an saiyang mga mata, igwa nin dakulang kapangyarihan sa pag-ilaw. Ini an opinyon ni Rabbi Eliezer, na, sa laog nin sarong paglayag kaiba si Rabbi Josue, nagpaliwanag sa huri, kan natakot sa biglang paglataw nin sarong makinang na liwanag, na iyan posibleng naggikan sa mga mata kan Leviatan. Sinambit niya an saiyang kaibaiba sa mga tataramon sa Job 41:18: : "Sa saiyang mga pangangaipo an liwanag minasirang, asin an saiyang mga mata garo mga tabon-tabon kan aga". Alagad, sa ibong kan saiyang supernatural na kusog, an leviathan natatakot sa sarong sadit na ulod na inaapod na "kilbit", na nagkakapot sa mga [[hasang]] kan darakulang sira asin ginagadan sinda. Sa ika-onseng siglo na piyyut (relihiyosong rawitdawit), ''Akdamut'', na pig-aawit sa ''Shavuot'' (Pentecostes), pig-iimahinar na, sa katapustapusi, gagadanon nin Diyos an Leviatan, na ilinaladawan na igwa nin "makosog na mga palikpik" (asin, kun siring, sarong kosher na sira, bakong sarong dai makakakan na halas o buaya), asin ini magigin sarong masustansiyang halas o buaya bangkete para sa gabos na matanos sa Langit. Sa Zohar, an Leviathan sarong metapora para sa kaliwanagan. An Zohar nagsasabi na an osipon kan mga matanos na nagkakakan kan kublit kan leviathan sa katapusan kan mga aldaw bakong literal, asin sarong metapora sana para sa kaliwanagan. Detalyadong sinasabi man kan Zohar na may agom an Leviatan. Inaasosyar man kan Zohar an metapora kan leviathan sa "tzaddik" o matanos sa Zohar 2:11b asin 3:58a. An Zohar inaasosyar ini sa "briach" an poste sa tahaw kan mga tabla kan tabernakulo sa Zohar 2:20a. Pareho, asosyado sa Sefira kan Yesod. Susog ki Abraham Isaac Kook, an Leviathan – sarong singular na linalang na mayong agom, "an ikog kaini ibinugtak sa saiyang nguso" ( Zohar ) "na naglilibot asin minasakop sa bilog na kinaban" ( Rashi sa Baba Batra 74b) – nagpoproyekto nin sarong buhay na metapora para sa nakatagong pagkasararo kan uniberso. An pagkasararong ini mahahayag sana sa maabot na panahon, kun an mga matanos magkakakan na kan Leviatan. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Sapphire from the Land of Israel: A new light on weekly Torah portion from the writings of Rabbi Abraham Isaac HaKohen Kook|last=Morrison|first=Chanan|last2=Kook|first2=Abraham Isaac|publisher=Chanan Morrison|year=2013|isbn=978-1490909363|page=91}}</ref> == Kristiyanismo ==   An Leviatan pwede man gamiton bilang imahe kan demonyo, na nagsasapeligro pareho sa mga linalang nin Diyos — sa paagi nin pagprobar na kakanon sinda — asin sa linalang nin Diyos — sa paagi nin pagtakot kaini nin kariribokan sa katubigan nin Kaguluhan. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Milton and the Middle Ages|last=Labriola|first=Albert C.|publisher=[[Bucknell University Press]]|year=1982|isbn=978-0-8387-5036-0|editor-last=Mulryan|editor-first=John|pages=127|chapter=The Medieval view of history in ''Paradise Lost''|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0YX1AKt4gn0C&pg=PA127}}</ref> Sarong "dragon" ( ''drakon'' ), na iyo an usual na traduksiyon para sa leviathan sa Septuagint, minalataw sa Libro nin Kapahayagan . Dawa ngani an Lumang Tipan dai man lamang nagpapamidbid kan leviatan sa demonyo, an pitong payo na dragon sa Libro nin Kapahayagan malinaw na iyo. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Environmental Humanities and the Uncanny: Ecoculture, literature, and religion|last=Giblett|first=Rod|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2019|location=Vereinigtes Königreich, DE|page=19}}</ref> Sa paagi kaini an laban sa pag-ultanan nin Diyos asin kan mga primordial na halimaw nin kariribokan nagbalyo sa laban sa pag-ultanan nin Diyos asin kan demonyo. Sarong beses sana, sa Libro ni Job, an leviathan pigtradusir bilang "halimaw sa dagat" ( κῆτος, ''ketos'' ). <ref name="auto12">{{cite journal|last=Wallace|first=Howard|date=1948|title=Leviathan and the Beast in Revelation|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.2307/3209231|journal=The Biblical Archaeologist|language=en|volume=11|issue=3|pages=61–68|doi=10.2307/3209231|jstor=3209231}}</ref> Sa minasunod na kapitulo, sarong hayop na may pitong payo, na ilinadawan na may parehong mga tampok kan dragon kaidto, nagbutwa hale sa katubigan na nagtatao nin kapangyarihan sa sarong Hayop kan Kinaban. An pagbanga kan mga hayop sa halimaw na tubig asin saro na mara na daga posibleng sarong paggirumdom sa makangingirhat na padis na Leviatan asin Behemot. Kaoyon kan Isaiah 27:1, an dragon gagadanon nin Dios sa huring aldaw asin iaapon sa bungaw. <ref name="auto">Bauckham,&nbsp;R.&nbsp;(1993).&nbsp;The Theology of the Book of Revelation.&nbsp;Vereinigtes Königreich:&nbsp;Cambridge University Press. p. 89</ref> An pagkapara kan halimaw na kariribokan nagbubunga nin sarong bagong kinaban nin katoninongan, na mayong ano man na bakas nin karatan. <ref name="auto1">{{Cite journal|last=Wallace|first=Howard|date=1948|title=Leviathan and the Beast in Revelation|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.2307/3209231|journal=The Biblical Archaeologist|language=en|volume=11|issue=3|pages=61–68|doi=10.2307/3209231}}</ref> Si Jeronimo nagkokomento sa Salmo 104:26 na "ini an dragon na pinalayas sa Paraiso, na nagdaya ki Eva, asin tinogotan sa kinaban na ini na mag-aling-aling sa sato. Pirang monghe asin klerigo an pinabagsak kaini! "Sinda gabos naglalaom saimo na tawan sinda nin kakanon sa tamang panahon," huli ta an gabos na linalang nin Dios nabubuhay sa Saiyang pagboot." <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0020964319896308?journalCode=intc|doi=10.1177/0020964319896308|title=Leviathan to Lucifer: What Biblical Monsters (Still) Reveal|date=2020|last1=Murphy|first1=Kelly J.|journal=Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology|volume=74|issue=2|pages=146–158}}</ref> Si Peter Binsfeld pigklasipikar an Leviathan bilang demonyo nin pag-imon, bilang saro sa pitong Prinsipe kan Impiyerno na katumbas kan pitong nakagagadan na kasalan. An Leviathan nagin asosyado sa, asin tibaad orihinal na pigtutukoy kan, biswal na motibo kan Hellmouth, sarong makangingirhat na hayop na sa saiyang nguso an mga sinumpaan nawawara sa Huring Paghukom, na nakua sa arte kan Anglo-Saxon poon kan mga 800, asin kan huri sa bilog na Europa. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EU7Qt5HSmHAC&pg=PA76|title=The Devil: A Mask Without a Face|last=Link|first=Luther|publisher=Reaktion Books|year=1995|isbn=0-948462-67-1|location=London|pages=75–6}}</ref> <ref>{{cite thesis|title=Infernal Imagery in Anglo-Saxon Charters|last=Hofmann|first=Petra|year=2008|publisher=St Andrews|pages=143–44|hdl=10023/498}}</ref> Isinusuherir kan Revised Standard Version kan Biblia sa sarong nota sa ibaba kan Job 41:1 na an Leviatan tibaad ngaran kan buaya, asin sa sarong nota sa ibaba kan Job 40:15, na an Behemot tibaad ngaran kan [[hipopotamo]] . <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/holybiblerevised00roub|title=The Holy Bible Revised Standard Version|publisher=Thomas Nelson and Sons|year=1959|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/holybiblerevised00roub/page/555 555]–56|url-access=registration}}</ref> == Satanismo == [[Ladawan:Sigil_of_Baphomet.png|too|thumb| An Sigil ni Baphomet, na nagtatampok kan Hebreong pangaran para sa Leviatan, לויתן]] Si Anton LaVey sa ''The Satanic Bible'' (1969) igwa nin Leviathan na nagrerepresentar kan elemento kan [[Tubig (klasikong elemento)|Tubig]] asin kan direksyon kan sulnupan, na ilinilista ini bilang saro sa Apat na mga Prinsipe kan Impiyerno . An asosasyon na ini inspirasyon kan demonyong hirarkiya gikan ''sa The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abra-Melin the Mage'' . An Simbahan ni Satanas naggagamit kan [[Surat Hebreo|mga letrang Hebreo]] sa lambang punto kan Sigil ni Baphomet tanganing irepresentar an Leviatan. Nagpopoon sa pinakahababang punto kan pentagram, asin pagbasa nin kontra-relo, an tataramon mababasa na "לויתן": (Nun, Tav, Yod, Vav, Lamed) Hebreo para sa "Leviathan". <ref>{{cite web|title=The History of the Origin of the Sigil of Baphomet and its Use in the Church of Satan|url=http://www.churchofsatan.com/Pages/BaphometSigil.html|work=Church of Satan website|access-date=3 September 2009}}</ref> == Gnostisismo == [[Ladawan:Leviatan.jpg|thumb| Hellmouth sa fresco ''Last Judgment'', ni [[Giacomo Rossignolo]], c. 1555]] An Ama kan Iglesya na si Origen inakusaran an sarong Gnostikong sekta na nagsasamba sa biblikal na halas kan [[Tatamnan nin Eden|Hardin nin Eden]] . Kaya, inapod niya sindang mga Ophite, na nginaranan sa halas na dapat nindang sambahon. Sa sistemang ini nin pagtubod, an Leviathan minalataw bilang sarong [[Ouroboros]], na nagbubulag kan banal na rona sa katawohan sa paagi nin pagbalot o paglaog sa materyal na kinaban. <ref>Kurt Rudolph ''Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism'' A&C Black 2001 {{ISBN|9780567086402}} p. 69</ref> <ref>April DeConick, Gregory Shaw, John D. Turner Practicing Gnosis: Ritual, Magic, Theurgy and Liturgy in Nag Hammadi, Manichaean and Other Ancient Literature. Essays in Honor of Birger A. Pearson BRILL 2013 {{ISBN|9789004248526}} p. 48</ref> Dai aram kun baga an mga Ofite talagang ipinamidbid an halas kan Hardin nin Eden sa Leviatan. <ref name="ReferenceA">Tuomas Rasimus ''Paradise Reconsidered in Gnostic Mythmaking: Rethinking Sethianism in Light of the Ophite Evidence'' BRILL 2009 {{ISBN|9789047426707}} p. 68</ref> Alagad, nin huli ta an Leviatan sa pundamental negatibo an kahulugan sa Gnostikong kosmolohiyang ini, kun ipinamidbid ninda siya sa halas kan Libro nin Genesis, posibleng marhay na siya talagang ibinilang na maraot asin an sadol sana kaini marahay. <ref>Tuomas Rasimus ''Paradise Reconsidered in Gnostic Mythmaking: Rethinking Sethianism in Light of the Ophite Evidence'' BRILL 2009 {{ISBN|9789047426707}} p. 69</ref> Susog sa kosmolohiya kan sektang Gnostikong ini, an kinaban napapatos kan Leviathan, sa porma nin sarong archon na korteng dragon, na nagkakagat kan sadiring ikog ( ''ouroboros'' ). Nagbubunga kan intrinsic [[Maraot|na karatan]] sa bilog na uniberso, an Leviatan nagseparar kan mas hababang kinaban, na pinamamahalaan kan mga Archon, gikan sa rona nin Diyos . Pagkagadan, an sarong kalag kaipuhan na umagi sa pitong globo kan kalangitan . Kun an kalag dai magin mapanggana, ini hahalonon kan Leviatan, na nagbibihag sa kinaban asin ibinabalik an kalag sa sarong hawak na hayop. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Paradise Reconsidered in Gnostic Mythmaking: Rethinking Sethianism in Light of the Ophite Evidence|url=https://archive.org/details/paradisereconsid0000rasi|last=Rasimus|first=Tuomas|date=2009|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|isbn=9789047426707|pages=[https://archive.org/details/paradisereconsid0000rasi/page/70 70]}}</ref> Sa Mandaeism, an Leviatan pighihiling na magkaka-essential sa sarong demonyo na inaapod na Ur . <ref name="jonas-gnostic">{{Cite book|title=The Gnostic Religion|last=Jonas|first=Hans|date=2001|edition=3rd|location=Boston|pages=117|author-link=Hans Jonas}}</ref> Sa Manichaeism, sarong suanoy na relihiyon na naimpluwensiyahan kan mga ideyang Gnostiko, an Leviathan ginadan kan mga aking lalaki kan nahulog na anghel na si Shemyaza . An aktong ini dai ilinaladawan bilang eroe, kundi bilang kamangmangan, na nagsisimbolo kan pinakadakulang mga kapangganahan bilang temporaryo, nin huli ta pareho sindang ginadan kan mga arkanghel pagkatapos na mag-orgulyo kan saindang kapangganahan. Ini nagpapahiling kan kritisismo kan Manichaean sa kapangyarihan kan hade asin nag-aadbokasiya nin asetisismo . <ref>{{Cite book|title=Manichaeism|last=Tardieu|first=Michel|date=2008|publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]]|isbn=9780252032783|pages=46–48}}</ref> == Toltolan == <references /> {{Tamboan}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] nn8nkbfdw91ls5lfabadl6amlacdoqq 0 51154 313055 309825 2026-11-09T20:32:01Z CommonsDelinker 2 Removing [[:c:File:Sculpture_of_Jane_Goodall_and_David_Greybeard.jpg|Sculpture_of_Jane_Goodall_and_David_Greybeard.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Pi.1415926535|Pi.1415926535]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Sculptur 313055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|English zoologist (born 1934)}} {{for|the Australian author|Jane R. Goodall}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{Use British English|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}} {{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = [[Dame]] | name = Jane Goodall | honorific_suffix = | caption = | birth_name = Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1934|4|3|df=y}} | birth_place = London, England | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = {{plainlist| *{{marriage|[[Hugo van Lawick|Baron Hugo van Lawick]]|28 March 1964|1974|end=div}} *{{marriage|Derek Bryceson|1975|1980|end=died}}}} | children = 1 | education = [[Newnham College, Cambridge]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[Darwin College, Cambridge]] ([[MA (Oxon)|MA]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) | fields = [[Ethology]] | thesis_title = Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees | thesis_url = https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.727585 | thesis_year = 1966 | doctoral_advisor = [[Robert Hinde]]<ref name=goodphd/> | known_for = Study of [[Common chimpanzee|chimpanzee]]s, conservation, animal welfare | prizes = {{plainlist| *[[Kyoto Prize]] (1990) *[[Hubbard Medal]] (1995) *[[Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement]] (1997) *Dame Commander of the [[Order of the British Empire]] (2004) *[[Templeton Prize]] (2021) *[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2025) }} | signature = Autograph of Jane Goodall.jpg | module = {{Listen|embed=yes |filename = Jane Goodall BBC Radio4 Woman's Hour 26 Jan 2010 p00tr6ks.flac |title = Jane Goodall's voice |type = speech |description = from the BBC programme [[Woman's Hour]], 26 January 2010<ref name="p00tr6ks">{{Cite episode |title=Dame Jane Goodall |series=Woman's Hour |series-link=Woman's Hour |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00tr6ks |access-date=18 January 2014 |station=BBC Radio 4 |date=26 January 2010 }}</ref> }} }} Si '''Dama Jane Morris Goodall''' DBE (/ˈɡʊdɔːl/; namundag na '''Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall'''; 3 Abril 1934),{{r|JGBio|}} dating '''Baronesa Jane van Lawick-Goodall''', sarong Ingles na [[Solohiya|zoologo]], primatologo asin [[Antropolohiya|antropologo]]. Siya pigkokonsiderar na pinaka-eksperto sa kinaban sa mga chimpanzee, pagkatapos nin 60 taon na pag-adal kan sosyal asin pamilyang interaksiyon kan mga layas na mga chimpanzee.Si Goodall enot na nagduman sa [[Parke Nasyonal kan Gombe Stream]] sa Tanzania tanganing obserbaran an mga chimpanzee kaini kan 1960. Siya an kagmukna kan Jane Goodall Institute asin kan programa na Roots &amp;amp; Shoots asin nagtrabaho nin mahiwas sa mga isyu sa konserbasyon asin kapakanan kan mga hayop.Poon kan 2022, siya kabali sa hunta kan Nonhuman Rights Project. Kan Abril 2002, siya nginaranan na Mensahero nin Katoninongan kan Naciones Unidas.Si Goodall sarong honoraryong myembro kan World Future Council. == Amay na buhay == Si Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall namundag kan Abril 1934 sa Hampstead, London, sa negosyanteng Mortimer Herbert Morris-Goodall [de] (1907–2001) asin Margaret Myfanwe Joseph (1906–2000), sarong nobelista gikan sa Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, na nagsurat sa irarom kan pangaran na Vanne Morris-Goodall.{{r|JGBio|}} An pamilya kan huri nagbalyo sa Bournemouth, asin si Goodall nag-adal sa Uplands School, sarong independienteng eskwelahan sa haraning Poole. Kan siya aki pa, tinawan siya kan ama ni Goodall nin sarong kawatan na chimpanzee na an pangaran Jubilee bilang alternatibo sa sarong teddy bear.Sinabi ni Goodall na an saiyang pagkamoot kaini iyo an nagpukaw kan saiyang amay na pagkamoot sa mga hayop, na nagkomento, "An mga amigo kan sakong ina natakot sa kawatan na ini, na naghohona na ini matakot sako asin matao sako nin mga bangungot." Si Jubilee yaon pa man giraray sa aparador ni Goodall sa London.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey|last=Goodall|first=Jane|last2=Phillip Berman|publisher=Warner Books|year=2000|isbn=978-0-446-67613-7|location=New York|page=4}}</ref> == Aprika == Si Goodall pirming naaakit sa mga hayop asin Aprika, na nagdara saiya sa oma kan sarong amigo sa kabukidan kan [[Kenya]] kan 1957. Poon duman, nakakua siya nin trabaho bilang sarong sekretarya, asin sa paghiro sa sadol kan saiyang amigo, inapod niya si Louis Leakey, an arkeologo asin paleontologo kan Kenya, na mayong ibang kaisipan kundi an maggibo nin appointment tanganing pag-olayan an mga hayop. Si Leakey, na nagtutubod na an pag-aadal kan mga eksistidong darakulang unggoy makakatao nin mga indikasyon kan gawi-gawi kan mga enot na hominid, naghahanap nin sarong parasiyasat sa chimpanzee, dawa ngani itinago niya an ideya sa saiyang sadiri. Imbes, nagproponer siya na si Goodall magtrabaho para saiya bilang sarong sekretarya. Pagkatapos na makakua nin pag-uyon gikan sa saiyang katrabahong parasiyasat asin agom, an Briton na paleoantropologo na si Mary Leakey, ipinadara ni Louis si Goodall sa Olduvai Gorge sa Tanganyika (ngonyan parte kan [[Tansaniya|Tanzania]]), kun saen saiyang ibinugtak an saiyang mga plano.<ref name="Richards 2000">{{Cite journal|title=Profile: Mirror of Humankind}}</ref> Kan 1958, ipinadara ni Leakey si Goodall sa London tanganing pag-adalan an gawi-gawi kan mga primata kaiba si Osman Hill asin an anatomiya kan mga primata kaiba si John Napier.<ref name="Morell1995">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/ancestralpassion00more/page/242|title=Ancestral Passions: the Leakey family and the quest for humankind's beginnings|last=Morell|first=Virginia|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=1995|isbn=978-0-684-80192-6|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/ancestralpassion00more/page/242 242]}}</ref> Si Leakey nagtipon nin mga pondo, asin kan 14 Hulyo 1960, si Goodall nagduman sa Parke Nasyonal kan Gombe Stream, na nagin pinakaenot sa inaapod na The Trimates.<ref name="GoodallPeterson2002">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kdr0TP7ou0wC&pg=PA1|title=Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters: The Later Years|last=Goodall|first=Jane|last2=Peterson|first2=Dale|date=25 September 2002|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-618-25734-8|page=1|access-date=13 July 2011}}</ref> Kaiba siya kan saiyang ina, na an presensya kaipuhan tanganing masimbagan an mga kahagadan ni David Anstey, hepeng warden, na nagmamakulog para sa saindang kaligtasan. Pigtatawan nin kredito ni Goodall an saiyang ina sa pag-enkaminar saiya na mag-adal nin karera sa primatolohiya, sarong larangan na dominado nin mga lalaki kan panahon na idto. Sinabi ni Goodall na an mga babae dai inaako sa larangan kan magpoon siya kan saiyang pagsiyasat kan huring parte kan dekada 1950. Kan 2019, an larangan nin primatolohiya haros pantay-pantay na binibilog nin mga lalaki asin babae, sa parte huli sa pag-entra ni Goodall asin an saiyang pag-engganyar sa mga hoben na babae na mag-ayon sa larangan. Si Leakey nag-areglo nin pondo, asin kan 1962 ipinadara niya si Goodall, na mayo nin kurso, sa Unibersidad kan Cambridge. Siya an ikawalong tawo na tinugutan na mag-adal para sa PhD sa Cambridge na dai pa nakakua nin degree sa batsilyer.<ref name="PBS 1996">{{Cite news|author=Anon|title=Nature: Jane Goodall's Story|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/jane-goodalls-wild-chimpanzees-jane-goodalls-story/1911/|newspaper=PBS|date=3 March 1996}}</ref> Nag-adal siya sa Newnham College, Cambridge, kun saen naresibe niya an saiyang Batsilyer kan Artes sa siyensya natural kan 1964. Kan huri kan taon na idto, nag-enrol siya sa bagong establisadong Darwin College, Cambridge, tanganing magkua nin Doktor sa Pilosopiya sa [[etolohiya]].<ref name="CV">{{Cite web}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dzJIBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA261|title=Jane Goodall: The Woman Who Redefined Man|last=Dale Peterson|date=11 November 2014|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-547-52579-2|page=261}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dzJIBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA261|title=Jane Goodall: The Woman Who Redefined Man|author=Dale Peterson|date=11 November 2014|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-547-52579-2|page=261}}</ref> An saiyang tesis natapos kan 1966 sa irarom kan superbisyon ni Robert Hinde sa ''Ugali kan mga libreng nabubuhay na chimpanzee'' (sa Ingles: ''Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees''),<ref name="CV" /> na nagdedetalye kan saiyang enot na limang taon nin pag-adal sa Gombe Reserve.<ref name="JGBio" /><ref name=":0" /> Kan 19 Hunyo 2006, an Open University kan Tanzania nagtao saiya nin honoraryong degree sa Doctor kan Siyensya. == Trabaho == === Pagsiyasat sa Parke Nasyonal kan Gombe Stream === [[Ladawan:Jane_Goodall,_The_Green_Interview.webm|too|thumb| Si Goodall sa pakikipag-olay ki Silver Donald Cameron, na pinag-oolayan an saiyang trabaho]] Si Goodall nag-adal kan sosyal asin buhay pamilya kan mga chimpanzee poon sa komunidad nin mga chimpanzee sa Kasakela sa Parke Nasyonal kan Gombe Stream, [[Tansaniya|Tanzania]], kan 1960.<ref name="PBS">{{Cite web}}</ref> Nadiskobre niya na "bako sanang mga tawo an igwa nin pagkatawo, na may kakayahan sa rasyonal na pag-isip [asin] mga emosyon arog kan kaogmahan asin kamunduan." Naobserbaran man niya an mga gawi-gawi arog kan mga kugos, hadok, pagtapik sa likod, asin dawa an pagkiliti, na pigkokonsiderar tang "tawo" na mga aksyon.<ref name="PBS" /> Nag-iinsistir si Goodall na an mga muwestrang ini ebidensya kan "dayupot, masinuportar, mamomoton na mga bogkos na nagtatalubo sa pag-ultanan kan mga miyembro kan pamilya asin iba pang mga indibidwal sa laog nin sarong komunidad, na pwedeng magdanay sa bilog na lawig nin buhay na labing 50 taon."<ref name="PBS" /> An pagsiyasat ni Goodall sa Gombe Stream nag-angat sa duwang haloy nang pagtubod kan panahon na idto: na an mga tawo sana an makakagibo asin makakagamit nin mga kasangkapan, asin na an mga chimpanzee mga vegetarian. Mantang pigmamasdan an sarong chimpanzee na nagkakakan sa sarong bulod nin anay, pigmamasdan niya ini na paorootrong nagbubugtak nin mga tuod nin doot sa mga labot nin anay, dangan hinahale sinda sa labot na natatahoban nin mga nagkukurapot na anay, na epektibong "nagsisira" para sa mga anay. An mga chimpanzee nagkukua man nin mga sanga sa mga kahoy asin hinahale an mga dahon tanganing magin mas epektibo an sanga, sarong klase nin pagbabago nin bagay na iyo an pundamental na kapinunan kan paggibo nin mga kasangkapan.<ref name="Chimp" /> An mga tawo haloy nang naiiba an saindang mga sadiri sa iba pang parte kan kahadean nin mga hayop bilang "Tawong Paragibo nin Kasangkapan". Bilang simbag sa rebolusyonaryong mga nadiskubre ni Goodall, si Louis Leakey nagsurat, "Kaipuhan tang tawan giraray nin kahulugan an tawo, tawan giraray nin kahulugan an kasangkapan, o akoon an mga chimpanzee bilang tawo!"<ref name="Chimp" /> Sa kabaliktaran kan matoninong asin mamomoton na gawi-gawi na saiyang naobserbaran, si Goodall nakanompong man nin agresibong lado kan naturalesa kan mga chimpanzee sa Gombe Stream. Nadiskobre niya na an mga chimpanzee sistematikong naghahanap asin nagkakakan nin saradit na primata arog kan mga kabalang na colobus. Naheling ni Goodall an sarong paraayam na grupo na nagsiblag nin sarong kabalang na colobus sa itaas kan sarong kahoy asin pigbara an gabos na posibleng maluwasan kaini; dangan sarong chimpanzee an nagsakat asin dinakop asin ginadan an colobus. An iba dangan nagkua nin mga parte kan bangkay, na ipinapakipaghereras sa ibang mga miyembro kan tropa bilang simbag sa mga gawi-gawi nin paghagad.<ref name="Goodall" /> An mga chimpanzee sa Gombe naggagadan asin nagkakakan nin sagkod sa un-tersio kan populasyon nin mga colobus sa parke kada taon.<ref name="PBS" /> Ini sana an sarong mayor na siyentipikong nakua na nag-angat sa mga nakaaging konsepto kan pagkakan asin gawi-gawi kan mga chimpanzee. Naobserbaran man ni Goodall an tendensiyang magin agresyon asin kadahasan sa laog kan mga tropa nin chimpanzee. Naobserbaran ni Goodall an mga dominanteng babae na tuyong ginagadan an mga ogbon kan ibang mga babae sa tropa tanganing mapagdanay an saindang dominasyon, minsan minaabot sa kanibalismo. Sabi niya manungod sa kapahayagan na ini, "Sa laog kan enot na sampulong taon kan pag-aadal ako nagtubod [...] na an mga chimpanzee kan Gombe, sa kadaklan, mas magayon kisa mga tawo.[...] Dangan bigla ming nadiskubre na an mga chimpanzee pwedeng magin brutal—na sinda, arog ta, igwa nin mas madiklom na lado sa saindang naturalesa."<ref name="Chimp" /> Ilinadawan niya an 1974–1978 Gombe Chimpanzee War sa saiyang 1990 na memoir, ''Through a Window: My Thirty Years with the Chimpanzee of Gombe''. An saiyang mga nadiskubre nagrebolusyonar kan kontemporanyong kaaraman sa gawi-gawi kan mga chimpanzee asin nagin dugang pang ebidensya kan mga sosyal na pagkakapareho sa pag-ultanan kan mga tawo asin mga chimpanzee.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021|title=Insights into human evolution from 60 years of research on chimpanzees at Gombe|language=en}}</ref> Ipinalaen ni Goodall an saiyang sadiri sa kombension sa paagi nin pagngaran sa mga hayop sa saiyang mga pag-aadal sa mga primata imbes na tawan nin numero an lambang saro. An pagnumero sarong haros unibersal na gawi kan panahon na idto asin pighuhuna na mahalaga sa paglikay sa emosyonal na pagkakabit sa pinag-aadalan na tema asin kun siring nawawaran nin pagkamaniobhetiba. Si Goodall nagsurat kan 1993: "Kan, sa kaamayi nin 1960, ako daing pag-alangan na naggamit nin mga tataramon na arog kan 'pagkaaki', 'pagkahoben', 'motibasyon', 'kaogmahan', asin 'mood' ako pinagtuyaw nin gayo. Mas maraot pa an sakuyang krimen kan magsuherir na an mga chimpanzee igwa nin mga 'personalidad'. Na ipinagpapanungod kong an karakterisang tawo sa mga bakong tawong mga hayop asin kaya nagkasala sa pinakamaraot na mga kasalan sa etolohiya—an antropomorpismo."<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.animal-rights-library.com/texts-m/goodall01.htm|title=The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity|last=Goodall|first=Jane|date=1993|publisher=Fourth Estate|isbn=978-1-85702-126-4|editor-last=Cavalieri|editor-first=Paola|location=London|page=10}}</ref> An pagkakaiba sa saiyang sadiri sa ibang mga parasiyasat nagdara man saiya na magkaigwa nin haraning relasyon sa mga chimpanzee asin magin an solamenteng tawo na inako sa sosyedad nin mga chimpanzee. Siya an pinakahababang ranggo na miyembro kan sarong tropa sa laog nin 22 na bulan. Kabali sa mga nginaranan ni Goodall kan saiyang mga taon sa Gombe iyo an: * Si David Greybeard, sarong lalaking abohon an baba na enot na nag-init ki Goodall; * Si Goliath, sarong amigo ni David Greybeard, na orihinal na alpha na lalaki na nginaranan huli sa saiyang maisog na naturalesa; * Si Mike, na sa paagi kan saiyang katusohan asin improbisasyon nawara si Goliath bilang an alpha na lalaki; * Humphrey, sarong dakula, makusog, asin para-bully na lalaki; * Si Gigi, sarong dakula, baog na babae na naoogma sa pagigin "tiya" kan arin man na hoben na chimpanzee o tawo; * Si Mr. McGregor, sarong maringis na gurang na lalaki; * Si Flo, sarong baga-ina, halangkaw an ranggo na babae na may tibloganan na dungo asin ragrag na talinga, asin an saiyang mga aki; Figan, Faben, Freud, Fifi, asin Flint; * Si Frodo, an ikaduwang pinakamatuang aki ni Fifi, sarong agresibong lalaki na parating inaatake si Jane asin sa kahurihurihi pinipirit siyang maghale sa tropa kan siya nagin nang alpha na lalaki. === Jane Goodall Institute === [[Ladawan:Jane_Goodall_at_RS_Hungary.JPG|too|thumb| Goodall kan 2009 kaiba an mga miyembro kan grupong Hungarian Roots & Shoots]] Kan 1977, si Goodall nagmukna kan Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), na nagsusuporta sa pagsiyasat kan Gombe, asin siya sarong pankinaban na lider sa paghihingoa na protehiran an mga chimpanzee asin an saindang mga istaran. Igwa nin labing siyam na opisina sa bilog na kinaban, an JGI lakop na midbid para sa mga programa sa konserbasyon asin pagpapauswag na nakasentro sa komunidad sa Aprika. An pankinaban na programa kaini sa mga hobenes, Roots <nowiki>&</nowiki>amp; Shoots, nagpoon kan 1991 kan an sarong grupo nin 16 na lokal na mga tin-edyer nakipag-olay ki Goodall sa saiyang likod na beranda sa Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Gustong-gusto nindang pag-olayan an laen-laen na problema na aram ninda gikan sa personal na eksperyensia na nagin dahelan nin hararom na paghadit sa sainda. An organisasyon igwa nin labing 10,000 na grupo sa labing 100 nasyon as of 2010. Kan 1992, itinogdas ni Goodall an ''Tchimpounga Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Center'' sa [[Republika kan Kongo|Republika kan Congo]] tanganing atamanon an mga chimpanzee na nailo huli sa komersyo nin karne sa kagurangan. An rehabilitasyon nag-eerok nin labing sanggatos na chimpanzee sa ibabaw kan tolong isla kaini. Kan 1994, si Goodall nagmukna kan ''Lake Tanganyika Catchment Reforestation and Education'' (''TACARE'' o "''Take Care''") na proyektong piloto tanganing protehiran an istaran kan mga chimpanzee sa pagputol nin kagurangan sa paagi nin pag-reforestate kan mga bulod sa palibot kan Gombe mantang kasabay na pig-eedukar an mga kataraid na komunidad manungod sa sustenabilidad asin pagtutuod sa agrikultura. An proyektong TACARE nagsusuporta man sa mga hoben na babae sa paagi nin pag-alok sainda nin pribiliheyo sa edukasyon sa salud reproduktibo asin sa paagi nin mga iskolarsyip tanganing tustusan an saindang matrikula sa kolehiyo. [[Ladawan:Jane_Goodall_and_Lou_Perrotti_2009_by_DS.jpg|thumb| Goodall kan 2009 kaiba si Lou Perrotti, na nagkontribwir sa saiyang librong ''Hope for Animals and Their World'']] Huli sa pag-awas kan mga surat-kamot na mga nota, retrato, asin datos na nagtitipon sa harong ni Jane sa Dar es Salaam kan kabangaan kan dekada 1990, an Jane Goodall Institute's Center for Primate Studies pigmukna sa Unibersidad kan Minnesota tanganing ibugtak asin iorganisar an mga datos na ini. Kan 2011 an gabos na orihinal na mga arkibo ni Jane Goodall yaon duman asin pig-digitize, pig-analisar, asin pigbugtak sa sarong online database. Kan 17 Marso 2011, an tagapagtaram kan Unibersidad kan Duke na si Karl Bates nag-anunsyo na an mga arkibo mabalyo sa Duke, kaiba si Anne E.Pusey, an pamayo kan ebolusyonaryong antropolohiya ni nin Duke, na iyo an namamahala sa koleksyon. Si Pusey, na iyo an namamahala kan mga arkibo sa Minnesota asin nagtrabaho kaiba si Goodall sa Tanzania, nagtrabaho sa Duke sa laog nin sarong taon. Kan 2018 asin 2020, si Goodall nakipagpartner sa saiyang amigo asin CEO na si Michael Cammarata sa duwang natural na linya nin produkto gikan sa Schmidt's Naturals asin Neptune Wellness Solutions. Limang porsyento kan lambang benta napaduman sa kapakinabangan kan Jane Goodall Institute. Poon kan 2004, si Goodall nagdudusay kan haros gabos niyang oras sa adbokasiya para sa mga chimpanzee asin sa kapalibutan, na nagbibiyahe nin haros 300 aldaw kada taon.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Goodall promotes peace, youth empowerment at talk in Berkeley|url=http://www.insidebayarea.com/crime-courts/ci_13473075}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=New mission for chimps' champion|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/oct/10/academicexperts.environment}}</ref> Si Goodall yaon man sa advisory council para sa pinakadakulang santuaryo nin mga chimpanzee sa kinaban sa luwas kan Aprika, an ''Save the Chimps'' sa Fort Pierce, Florida. Si Jane Goodall sarong miyembro kan advisory board para sa ''The Society for the Protection of Underground Networks'' (SPUN). === Aktibismo === [[Ladawan:Jane_Goodall_and_Allyson_Reed.jpg|thumb| Si Goodall kaiba si Allyson Reed kan Skulls Unlimited International, sa taonan na kumperensya kan Association of Zoos and Aquariums kan Setyembre 2009]] Pigtatawan nin kredito ni Goodall an 1986 ''Understanding Chimpanzees'' conference, na pig-host kan ''Chicago Academy of Sciences'', sa pagbalyo kan saiyang pokus gikan sa pag-obserbar sa mga chimpanzee pasiring sa mas mahiwas asin mas makusog na pagmalasakit sa konserbasyon kan hayop-tawo.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Goodall Recalls '86 Chicago Lesson}}</ref> Siya an dating presidente kan ''Advocates for Animals'', sarong organisasyon na nakabase sa Edinburgh, [[Eskosya|Scotland]], na nagkakampanya laban sa paggamit nin mga hayop sa medikal na pagsiyasat, mga zoo, pag-oma asin isports. Siya sarong vegetarian asin nag-aadbokasiya kan pagkakan para sa mga rason na may etika, kapalibutan, asin salud. Sa ''The Inner World of Farm Animals'' (2009), si Goodall nagsurat na an mga hayop sa oma "mas may pakaaram asin intelihente kisa sa satuyang naisip asin, sa ibong kan saindang pagpadakula bilang mga oripon sa harong, sinda mga indibidwal na linalang sa saindang sadiring deretso. Bilang siring, sinda maninigo sa satuyang paggalang. Asin sa satuyang tabang. Siisay an makikimaherak para sa sainda kun kita magsilensio?" Si Goodall nagsabi man: "Rinibong mga tawo na nagsasabi na sinda 'namomoot' sa mga hayop nagtutukaw nin sarong beses o duwang beses kada aldaw tanganing mag-ogma sa laman kan mga linalang na tinatrato nin kadikit na paggalang asin kabootan tangani sanang makagibo nin mas dakol na karne."<ref>{{Cite book|title=Living the Farm Sanctuary Life: The Ultimate Guide to Eating Mindfully, Living Longer, and Feeling Better Every Day|url=https://archive.org/details/livingfarmsanctu0000baur|last=Baur|first=Gene|last2=Stone|first2=Gene|publisher=Harmony/Rodale|year=2015|isbn=978-1-62336-489-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/livingfarmsanctu0000baur/page/10 10]}}</ref> Kan 2021, si Goodall nagin sarong [[Beganismo|vegan]] asin nagsurat nin sarong libro nin pagluto na may titulong ''Eat Meat Less''. Si Goodall sarong prangkang parasuporta kan kapalibutan, na nagtataram manungod sa mga epekto kan pagbabago kan klima sa mga hayop na madali nang mapuho arog kan mga chimpanzee. Si Goodall, kaiba an saiyang pundasyon, nakipagtabangan sa [[NASA]] tanganing gamiton an mga imahe kan satelayt gikan sa serye nin Landsat tanganing remedyohan an mga epekto kan pagputol nin kakahoyan sa mga chimpanzee asin mga lokal na komunidad sa Sulnupan na Aprika sa paagi nin pagtao sa mga taga-baryo nin impormasyon kun pano mabawasan an aktibidad asin mapreserbar an saindang kapalibutan. Tanganing maseguro an ligtas asin etikal na pagtrato sa mga hayop sa panahon nin mga pag-aadal sa etolohiya, si Goodall, kaiba si Propesor Mark Bekoff, nagmukna kan organisasyon na ''Ethologists for the Ethical Treatment of Animals'' kan 2000. Kan 2008, si Goodall nagtao nin sarong lecture na may titulong "''Reason for Hope''" sa ''Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice'' kan Unibersidad kan San Diego, asin kan parehong taon hinagad sa [[Union Europea|Unyon Europeo]] na tapuson an paggamit nin medikal na pagsiyasat sa mga hayop asin seguradohon an mas dakol na pondo para sa alternatibong mga paagi nin medikal na pagsiyasat. Kontrobersyal niyang ilinadawan an bagong kulungan nin mga primate sa Edinburgh Zoo bilang sarong "makangangalas na pasilidad" kun saen an mga unggoy "posibleng mas marahay an kamugtakan [kisa sa mga] nabubuhay sa kadlagan sa sarong lugar arog kan Budongo, kun saen saro sa kada anom an nadadakop sa sarong siod na alambre, asin mga nasyon arog kan [[Republika kan Kongo|Congo]], kun saen an mga chimpanzee, unggoy asin gorilya binabadil bilang pagkakan komersyal." Ini kontra sa paninindugan kan mga ''Advocates for Animals'' sa mga bihag na hayop. Kan Hunyo kan taon na idto, nagdemitir siya sa pagkapresidente kan organisasyon na saiyang kinapotan poon pa kan 1998, na pigtutukoy an saiyang sibot na iskedyul asin nagpapaliwanag, "Mayo lang akong oras para sa sainda." Si Goodall sarong patron kan ''population concern charity'' na Population Matters asin kan 2017 sarong embahador para sa Disneynature. Kan 2010, si Goodall, sa paagi kan JGI, nagbilog nin sarong koalisyon sa nagkapirang organisasyon arog kan ''Wildlife Conservation Society'' (WCS) asin an ''Humane Society of the United States'' (HSUS) asin nagpetisyon na ilista an gabos na chimpanzee, kaiba an mga bihag, bilang mga namemeligro nang mapuho. Kan 2015, an ''US Fish and Wildlife Service'' (USFWS) nag-anunsyo na aakoon ninda an patakaran na ini asin na an gabos na chimpanzee iklasipikar bilang namemeligro nang mapuho. Kan 2011, siya nagin sarong patron kan grupong proteksyon sa mga hayop sa Australia na Voiceless. "Sa laog nin mga dekada ako nahahadit manongod sa pag-oma sa pabrika, sa parte huli sa grabeng danyos na itinatao sa kapalibutan, alagad huli man sa nakakabiglang padagos na kabangisan na ipinapadagos sa minilyon na may pagmate na mga linalang." Kan 2012, nag-ako siya kan papel bilang ''challenger'' para sa ''Engage in Conservation Challenge'' sa ''The DO School'', na dating midbid bilang ''D&F Academy''. Nakipagtabangan siya sa sarong grupo nin mga nagmamawot na magin mga negosyante sosyal tanganing maggibo nin sarong ''workshop'' tanganing makisumaro an mga hobenes sa pagpreserbar kan biodiversidad, asin tanganing atubangon an pighihiling na kawaran nin kaaraman sa bilog na kinaban sa isyu. Kan 2014, si Goodall nagsurat sa mga ehekutibo kan Air France, na pigtutuyaw an padagos na pagdara kan eroplano nin mga unggoy pasiring sa mga laboratoryo. Inapod ni Goodall an praktis na "maringis" asin "makaturotriste" para sa mga unggoy na imbuelto. Kan parehong taon, si Goodall nagsurat man sa ''National Institutes of Health'' (NIH) tanganing kritikaron an mga eksperimento sa pag-agaw nin ina sa mga omboy na unggoy sa mga laboratoryo kan NIH.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Jane Goodall and Peter Gabriel urge Air France to stop ferrying lab monkeys|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/may/20/jane-goodall-peter-gabriel-air-france-stop-monkeys-transport}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Still Now, Should Lab Monkeys Be Deprived Of Their Mothers?|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/13.7/2014/09/11/347656361/still-now-should-lab-monkeys-be-deprived-of-their-mothers}}</ref> Bago an ''2015 UK general election'', inendorso niya an kandidatura sa parlamento ni Caroline Lucas kan Green Party.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/apr/24/celebrities-sign-statement-support-caroline-lucas-not-green-party|title=Celebrities sign statement of support for Caroline Lucas – but not the Greens|date=24 April 2015}}</ref> Siya sarong kritiko kan pangangayam nin soro asin nagpirma nin sarong surat sa mga Miyembro kan Parlamento kan 2015 na nagkokontra sa plano kan Konserbatibong primer ministro na [[David Cameron|si David Cameron]] na amyendahan an ''Hunting Act 2004''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.stv.tv/scotland-decides/news/1324609-snp-to-vote-against-tories-on-fox-hunting-ban-in-england-and-wales/|title=SNP to vote against Tories on fox hunting ban in England and Wales|date=13 July 2015|accessdate=7 March 2025|archivedate=15 July 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715203740/http://news.stv.tv/scotland-decides/news/1324609-snp-to-vote-against-tories-on-fox-hunting-ban-in-england-and-wales/}}</ref> Kan Agosto 2019, si Goodall tinawan nin onra huli sa saiyang mga kontribusyon sa siyensya sa paagi nin sarong bronseng eskultura sa Midtown Manhattan kaiba an siyam pang ibang mga babae, parte kan proyektong ''Statues for Equality''. Kan 2020, nag-adbokasiya siya para sa ecocide (dakol na danyos o pagraot kan naturalesa) na gibohon na internasyonal na krimen, na nagsasabi na “An konsepto nin Ecocide haloy nang natapos. Pwede ining magdara nin sarong importanteng pagbabago sa paagi kan pagmansay kan mga tawo – asin pagsimbag – sa presenteng krisis sa kapalibutan.” Kan parehong taon, si Goodall nanuga na magtanom nin 5 milyones na kahoy, parte kan 1 trilyon na inisyatiba nin kahoy na itinogdas kan World Economic Forum. Kan 2021, inapod ni Goodall an Komisyon kan EU na haleon an pagkulong kan mga kahayopan. Kan 2021, si Goodall nag'ayon sa kampanya nin ''Rewriting Extinction'' tanganing labanan an krisis sa klima asin biodiversidad sa paagi nin mga komiks. Siya nakalista bilang sarong nagkontribwir sa librong ''The Most Important Comic Book on Earth: Mga Istorya tanganing Iligtas an Kinaban''<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Most Important Comic Book on Earth: Stories to Save the World|publisher=DK|year=2021|isbn=978-0241513514}}</ref> na pinaluwas kan 28 Oktubre 2021 kan DK. == Mga Opinyon == Si Goodall midbid na nagsusuporta sa posibilidad na an mga dai pa nadidiskobreng klase nin mga primata pwedeng yaon pa sagkod ngonyan, kabali an mga cryptid arog kan [[Bigfoot|Sasquatch]], Yeren asin iba pang klase nin [[Bigfoot]]. Nagtaram siya manungod sa posibilidad na ini sa manlaen-laen na interbyu asin debate.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Why Jane Goodall Believes in Bigfoot (Video)|url=https://www.livescience.com/50295-video-why-jane-goodall-believes-in-bigfoot.html}}</ref> Kan 2012, kan an ''Huffington Post'' naghapot saiya manungod kaini, si Goodall nagsimbag: "Napangalas ako asin gusto ko nanggad na mag-eksister sinda," asin idinagdag, "Siyempre, pambihira na mayo pang sarong tunay na anit o buhok kan Bigfoot, alagad nabasa ko na an gabos na mga istorya." <ref>{{Cite news|title=Jane Goodall 'Fascinated' By Bigfoot (VIDEO)|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/01/jane-goodall-bigfoot_n_1927876.html}}</ref> === Relihiyon asin espirituwalidad === Si Goodall pinadakula sa sarong Kristianong pamilyang kongregasyonalista. Bilang sarong hoben na babae, nagkua siya nin mga klase sa banggi sa Theosophy. An saiyang pamilya paminsan-minsan na mga parasimba, alagad si Goodall nagpoon na mag-atender nin mas regular kan siya tin-edyer pa kan an simbahan nagnombra nin sarong bagong ministro, si Trevor Davies. "Siya intelihente asin an saiyang mga sermon mapuersa asin nakakapukaw nin pag-isip... Pwede ko kutanang hinanyogon an saiyang boses sa laog nin pirang oras... Nahulog akong marhay sa saiya... Bigla, mayo nin siisay man na nag-enkaminar sako na magsimba. Tunay nanggad, mayo nanggad nin igong mga serbisyo para sa sakuyang gusto." Sa saiyang huring pagdiskubre kan ateismo asin agnostisismo kan kadaklan sa saiyang mga katrabaho sa siyensya, si Goodall nagsurat na "sa katalagahan, kan panahon na ako nakaabot sa Cambridge ako beynte-syete anyos na asin an sakong mga pagtubod namolde na tanganing ako dai naimpluwensiyahan kan mga opinyon na ini."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2q6cOl-zY5wC&q=reason+for+hope+congregational+church+jane+goodall&pg=PT29|title=Reason For Hope: A Spiritual Journey|last=Goodall|first=Jane|date=1999|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=0-446-93042-3}}</ref> Sa saiyang libro kan 1999 na ''Reason for Hope: A Spiritual Journey'', ilinaladawan ni Goodall an mga implikasyon kan sarong mistikong eksperyensya na saiyang naeksperyensiahan sa Katedral nin Notre Dame kan 1977: "Huli ta dai ako makatubod na ini resulta nin pagkakataon, kaipuhan kong admitiron an anti-pagkakataon. Asin kaya dapat akong magtubod sa sarong naggigiyang kapangyarihan sa uniberso – sa ibang pagtaram, dapat akong magtubod sa Dios." Kan hinapot kun siya nagtutubod sa Dios, si Goodall nagsabi kan Setyembre 2010: "Mayo akong ideya kun siisay o ano an Dios. Alagad ako nagtutubod sa sarong dakulang espirituwal na kapangyarihan. Namamatian ko ini partikularmente kun ako nasa luwas sa naturalesa. Ini sarong bagay na mas dakula asin mas makusog kisa kun ano ako o kun ano an siisay man. Namamatian ko ini. Asin ini igo na para sako." Kan hinapot kan parehong taon kun ibinibilang pa niya an saiyang sadiri na sarong Kristiyano, si Goodall nagsabi ''sa Guardian'' "Sa hiling ko iyo; ako pinadakula bilang sarong Kristiyano." asin sinabi na mayo siyang nahiling na kontradiksyon sa pag-ultanan kan ebolusyon asin pagtubod sa Diyos.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Jane Goodall: 'My job is to give people hope'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/jan/13/jane-goodall|date=13 January 2010}}</ref> Sa saiyang paenot-kataga sa libro kan 2017 na ''The Intelligence of the Cosmos'' ni Ervin Laszlo, sarong pilosopo nin siyensya na nag-aadbokasiya kan teorya nin ''quantum consciousness'', si Goodall nagsurat: "kaipuhan tang akoon na igwa nin Intelihensya na nagtutulod kan proseso [nin ebolusyon ], na an Uniberso asin an buhay sa Kinaban inspirado asin impormado nin sarong dai midbid asin dai maaaraman na Kaglalang, na Supremong Pagigin, sarong Dakulang Espirituwal na Kapangyarihan."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S3goDwAAQBAJ&q=Jane+Goodall+forward+ervin+laszlo|title=The Intelligence of the Cosmos|last=Laszlo|first=Ervin|date=2017|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-62055-732-7|location=Foreword|page=3|author-link=Ervin László}}</ref> == Personal na buhay == Si Goodall nag-agom nin duwang beses. Kan 28 Marso 1964, siya nagpakasal sa sarong nobleng Olandes, retratista nin hayop na si Baron Hugo van Lawick, sa Chelsea Old Church, London, asin nagin midbid sa saindang kasal bilang Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall. An mag-agom nagkaigwa nin sarong aking lalaki, si Hugo Eric Louis (namundag kan 1967); nagdiborsyo sinda kan 1974. Kan suminunod na taon, inagom niya si Derek Bryceson, sarong miyembro kan parlamento kan [[Tansaniya|Tanzania]] asin an direktor kan mga parke nasyonal kan nasyon na idto. Si Bryceson nagadan sa kanser kan Oktubre 1980.<ref name="GreatApes">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/walkingwithgreat00mont/page/125|title=Walking With the Great Apes|last=Montgomery|first=Sy|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|year=1991|isbn=978-0-395-51597-6|location=Boston, MA|pages=[https://archive.org/details/walkingwithgreat00mont/page/125 125–126]|author-link=Sy Montgomery}}</ref> Huli sa saiyang posisyon sa gobyerno kan Tanzania bilang pamayo kan sistema nin nasyonal na parke kan nasyon, maprotehiran ni Bryceson an proyekto sa pagsiyasat ni Goodall asin maiimplementar an sarong embargo sa turismo sa Gombe.<ref name="GreatApes" /> Sinabi ni Goodall na an mga ayam iyo an saiyang paboritong hayop.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/technology/science/jane-goodall-my-favourite-animal-is-a-dog/article575777/|title=Jane Goodall: 'My favourite animal is a dog's|first=Zosia|last=Bielski|date=7 April 2011}}</ref> Si Goodall igwa nin prosopagnosia, na nagpapadepisil sa pagmidbid nin mga pamilyar na lalawgon. == Kritisismo == [[Ladawan:Jane_Goodall_at_TEDGlobal_2007-cropped.jpg|thumb| Goodall sa TEDGlobal 2007]] === Mga istasyon nin pagpakakan ===  Dakul na mga pamantayan na paagi an nagtutuyo na maibitaran an pakikiaram kan mga paramasid, asin partikularmente an nagkapira nagtutubod na an paggamit nin mga istasyon nin pagkakan tanganing maakit an mga chimpanzee kan Gombe nakabago kan normal na mga pattern nin paghanap nin kakanon asin padron sa pagkakan asin mga relasyon sosyal. An argumentong ini iyo an sentro kan sarong libro na ipinublikar ni Margaret Power kan 1991. Isinusuherir na an mas halangkaw na lebel nin agresyon asin iriwal sa ibang mga grupo nin chimpanzee sa lugar huli sa pagpakakan, na pwedeng nagmukna kan mga "giyera" sa pag-ultanan kan mga grupong sosyal nin chimpanzee na ilinadawan ni Goodall, mga aspeto na dai niya nasaksihan sa mga taon bago nagpoon an artipisyal na pagpakakan sa Gombe. Kaya, an iba ibinibilang an mga obserbasyon ni Goodall bilang mga distorsyon kan normal na gawi-gawi kan chimpanzee.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1038/nature03999|pmid=16136128|title=A century of getting to know the chimpanzee|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2005-09-01_437_7055/page/56|journal=Nature|volume=437|issue=7055|pages=56–59|year=2005|last1=De Waal|first1=Frans B. M.|bibcode=2005Natur.437...56D|quote=skeptics attributed chimpanzee 'warfare' to competition over the food that researchers provided}}</ref> Si Goodall mismo nag-ako na an pagpakakan nakakontribwir sa agresyon sa laog asin sa pag-ultanan kan mga grupo, alagad nagmantenir na an epekto limitado sa pagbabago kan intensidad asin bako sa naturalesa kan iriwal kan mga chimpanzee, asin orog pang nagsuherir na an pagpakakan kaipuhan tanganing an pag-aadal magin epektibo sa gabos. Si Craig Stanford kan Jane Goodall Research Institute sa Unibersidad kan Southern California nagsasabi na an mga parasiyasat na nagkokondukta nin mga pag-aadal na mayong artipisyal na probisyon nadedepisilan na hilingon an anuman na sosyal na gawi-gawi kan mga chimpanzee, orog na idtong mga may relasyon sa iriwal sa pag-oltanan nin mga grupo.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stanford|first=Craig|title=The Egalitarians – Human and Chimpanzee|publisher=International Journal of Primatology|date=Winter 1993}}</ref> An nagkapirang pag-aadal, arog kan mga ginibo ni Crickette Sanz sa Goualougo Triangle ([[Republika kan Kongo|Congo]]) asin Christophe Boesch sa Taï National Park ([[Ivory Coast]]), dai nagpahiling kan agresyon na naobserbaran sa mga pag-aadal sa Gombe. Alagad, an ibang mga primatologo dai minaoyon na an mga pag-aadal may depekto; halimbawa, si Jim Moore nagtatao nin kritisismo sa mga pahayag ni Margaret Powers asin an nagkapirang pag-aadal sa ibang mga grupo nin chimpanzee nagpahiling nin agresyon na kapareho kan sa Gombe dawa mayo nin pagkakan. === Pagplagiarismo asin ''mga Banhi nin Paglaom'' === Kan 22 Marso 2013, an ''Hachette Book Group'' nag-anunsyo na an bagong libro ni Goodall asin kan saiyang kagsurat na si Gail Hudson, an ''Seeds of Hope'', dai ipapaluwas sa 2 Abril siring sa plano huli sa pagdiskubre nin mga plagiarized na mga parte. An sarong pararepaso para sa ''The Washington Post'' nakanompong nin mga dai inaatribwir na mga seksyon na kinopya gikan sa mga website manungod sa organikong tsa asin tabako asin sarong "amateurish astrology site", siring man gikan sa Wikipedia. Si Goodall naghagad nin dispensa asin nagsabi, "Importante sa sako na an tamang mga pinagkukuanan an tawan nin kredito, asin ako makikipagtabangan nin maigot sa sakuyang grupo tanganing masimbagan an gabos na lugar nin paghadit. An sakuyang katuyuhan iyo na maseguro na kun an librong ini iluwas bako sanang nasa pinakahalangkaw na mga pamantayan, kundi man na an pokus yaon sa mga mahalagang mensahe na ipinapaabot kaini." An libro pinaluwas kan 1 Abril 2014, pagkatapos kan pagrepaso asin pagdagdag nin 57 pahina nin mga endnote.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Levingston|first=Steven|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2014/04/02/jane-goodalls-seeds-of-hope-reissued-a-year-after-being-pulled-from-shelves-2/|title=Jane Goodall's 'Seeds of Hope' reissued a year after being pulled from shelves|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=2 April 2014}}</ref> == Sa popular na kultura == === Insidente sa cartoon ni Gary Larson === Saro sa mga cartoon ni Gary Larson na ''Far Side'' nagpapahiling nin duwang chimpanzee na nag-aayos. An saro nakanompong nin blonde na buhok nin tawo sa saro pa asin naghapot, "Nagkokondukta nin dikit pang 'pagsiyasat' sa Jane Goodall tramp na idto?"<ref name="Strange Legacy">{{Cite news|title=The Strange Legacy of Gary Larson's 'The Far Side'|date=14 August 2015|last=Chris Sims}}</ref> Si Goodall mismo yaon sa Aprika kan panahon na idto, asin an Jane Goodall Institute naghona na ini bakong marahay asin ipinagibo sa mga abogado kaini an sarong surat para ki Larson asin sa saiyang sindikato nin distribusyon kun saen ilinadawan ninda an cartoon bilang sarong "atrosidad". Sinda napugulan ni Goodall mismo: kan siya nagbalik asin nahiling an cartoon, sinabi niya na nahiling niyang nakakaogma an cartoon.<ref name="farside">Larson, Gary. ''The Prehistory of the Far Side: a 10th-anniversary exhibit''. Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1989. {{ISBN|0-8362-1851-5}}.</ref> Poon kaidto, an gabos na ganansya gikan sa benta nin sarong kamiseta na nagtatampok kan cartoon na ini nagduman sa Jane Goodall Institute. Si Goodall nagsurat nin sarong prefasyo sa ''The Far Side Gallery 5'', na pigdedetalye an saiyang bersyon kan kontrobersiya, asin an surat kan institusyon kabali sa kataid kan cartoon sa kumpletong koleksyon kan ''Far Side''.<ref>Larson, Gary. ''The Far Side Gallery 5''. Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1995. ({{ISBN|0-8362-0425-5}}).</ref> Pig-omaw niya an mga ideya nin pagmukna ni Larson, na parating pigkukumpara asin pigkokomparar an gawi-gawi kan mga tawo asin hayop. Kan 1988, kan si Larson nagbisita sa pasilidad nin pagsiyasat ni Goodall sa Tanzania,<ref name="farside">Larson, Gary. ''The Prehistory of the Far Side: a 10th-anniversary exhibit''. Kansas City, MO: Andrew and McNeel, 1989. {{ISBN|0-8362-1851-5}}.</ref> siya inatake nin sarong chimpanzee na an pangaran Frodo.<ref name="Strange Legacy"/> === Lego === Kan ika-3 nin Marso 2022, bilang selebrasyon kan ''Women's History Month'' asin ''International Women's Day'', an Lego Group nagpaluwas nin set number 40530, ''A Jane Goodall Tribute'', na naglaladawan nin sarong Jane Goodall minifigure asin tolong chimpanzee sa sarong eksena sa kagubatan sa Aprika. == Mga premyo asin pagmidbid == [[Ladawan:Jane_Goodall_sharing_the_magical_wonders_of_water_and_wetlands_with_children_on_Martha's_Vineyard.jpg|thumb| Si Goodall nagtutukdo manungod sa mga kaba'san sa Martha's Vineyard, US, 2006]] Si Goodall nakaresibe nin kadakol na onra para sa saiyang trabaho sa kapalibutan asin makatawo, siring man sa iba pa. Siya nginaranan na sarong Dame Commander kan Orden kan Imperyong Briton sa sarong ''Investiture'' na ginibo sa Buckingham Palace kan 2004. Kan Abril 2002, si Sekretaryo-Heneral na [[Kofi Annan|si Kofi Annan]] nginaranan si Goodall na sarong Mensahero nin Katoninongan kan Naciones Unidas. An saiyang iba pang mga onra kabali an ''Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement'', an French ''Legion of Honor'', [[Medal kan Tanzania|Medal of Tanzania]], an prestihiyosong Kyoto Prize kan Hapon, an Benjamin Franklin Medal sa [[Biyolohiya|Life Science]], an Gandhi-King Award para sa Nonviolence asin an Spanish ''Prince of Asturias Awards''. Si Goodall saro man na miyembro kan advisory board kan ''BBC Wildlife'' magazine asin sarong patron kan Population Matters (dating Optimum Population Trust). Si Goodall nakaresibe nin kadakol na mga pag-omaw, onra, asin mga premyo gikan sa mga lokal na gobyerno, eskwelahan, institusyon, asin mga charity sa bilog na kinaban. Si Goodall tinawan nin onra kan [[The Walt Disney Company]] sa paagi nin sarong plake sa Tree of Life sa theme park kan Disney's Animal Kingdom, kaiba an sarong inukit kan saiyang namomotan na si David Greybeard, an orihinal na chimpanzee na nagdulok ki Goodall kan saiyang enot na taon sa Gombe. Siya sarong miyembro kan parehong American Academy of Arts and Sciences asin kan American Philosophical Society. Kan 2010, si Dave Matthews asin Tim Reynolds nagkaigwa nin sarong konsyerto sa DAR Constitution Hall sa [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]] tanganing girumdomon an "Gombe 50: sarong pankinaban na selebrasyon kan pioneer na pagsiyasat ni Jane Goodall sa chimpanzee asin nakakapukaw na bisyon para sa satong ngapit". An magasin na ''[[Time (magasin)|Time]]'' nginaranan si Goodall bilang saro sa 100 na pinakamaimpluwensyang tawo sa kinaban kan 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567774/jane-goodall/|title=Jane Goodall|author=DiCaprio|newspaper=Time|date=17 April 2019|accessdate=7 March 2025|archivedate=18 February 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230218181110/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567774/jane-goodall/}}</ref> Kan 2021, naresibe niya an Templeton Prize. Kan 31 Disyembre 2021, si Goodall iyo an bisitang editor kan programa kan BBC Radio Four Today. Pinili niya si Francis Collins na magin presenter kan Thought for the Day. Kan 2022, si Dr.Goodall nag-ako kan Stephen Hawking Medal para sa Komunikasyon sa Siyensya para sa saiyang halawig na pag-aadal kan sosyal asin pamilyang interaksiyon kan mga layas na chimpanzee. Kan Abril 2023, si Goodall nagin Opisyal sa Order of Orange-Nassau sa sarong seremonya sa The Hague, an Netherlands. Kan Oktubre 2024, si Dr.Goodall nagtao nin "Sarong Pagtaram para sa Kasaysayan" sa [[Organisasyon kan Nagkakasararong Nasyon para sa Edukasyon, Siyensya asin Kultura|UNESCO]]. Nagtao siya nin sarong optimistikong mensahe manungod sa konserbasyon asin an papel na pwedeng gibohon kan lambang saro sa pagpreserbar kan satuyang planeta sa paagi nin pag-edukar sa mga hobenes asin komunidad na protehiran asin igalang an natural na kinaban. Kan Enero 2025, si Dr. Goodall tinawan kan Presidential Medal of Freedom.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bono, Anna Wintour and Jane Goodall receive Presidential Medals of Freedom|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/04/bono-anna-wintour-jane-goodall-receive-biden-presidential-medals-of-freedom|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Mga Gibo == === Mga libro === * '''1969''' ''An Sakuyang mga Katood an mga Layas na Chimpanzee'' (''My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees'') Washington, DC: National Geographic Society * '''1971''' ''Mga Inosenteng Paragadan'' (''Innocent Killers'', kaiba si H.van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins * '''1971''' ''Sa Anino kan Tawo'' (''In the Shadow of Man'')Boston: Houghton Mifflin; London: Collins. Ipinublikar sa 48 lengguwahe * '''1986''' ''An mga Chimpanzee kan Gombe: Mga Pattern nin Pag-uugali'' (''The Chimpanzees of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior'')Boston: Belknap Press kan Harvard University Press. Ipinublikar man sa Hapon asin Ruso. RR Hawkins Award para sa Outstanding Technical, Scientific o Medical na libro kan 1986, sa Bellknap Press kan Harvard University Press, Boston. An Premyo kan Wildlife Society (USA) para sa "Pambihirang Publikasyon sa Ekolohiya asin Pamamahala kan mga Hayop" * '''1990''' ''Sa Sarong Bintana: 30 taon na pag-obserbar sa mga chimpanzee kan Gombe'' (''Through a Window: 30 years observing the Gombe chimpanzees'') London: Weidenfeld &amp;amp; Nicolson ; Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Natradusir sa labing 15 lengguwahe. 1991 edisyon kan Penguin, UK. An listahan kan "Pinakamarahay" kan American Library Association sa Siyam na Notable Books (Nonfiction) para sa 1991 * '''1991''' ''Mga Bisyon ni Caliban'' (''Visions of Caliban'', co-author ni Dale Peterson, PhD). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.New York Times "Notable Book" para sa 1993. Library Journal "Pinakamarahay na Libro sa Sci-Tech" para sa 1993 * '''1999''' ''Brutal Kinship'' (kaiba si Michael Nichols ). New York: Aperture Foundation * '''1999''' ''Rason Para sa Paglaom; Sarong Espirituwal na Pagbaklay'' (''Reason For Hope; A Spiritual Journey'', kaiba si Phillip Berman). New York: Warner Books, Inc. Ipinalis sa Hapon asin Portuges * '''2000''' ''40 Taon Sa Gombe'' (''40 Years At Gombe'') New York: Stewart, Tabori, asin Chang * '''2000''' ''Aprika Sa Sakong Dugo'' (''Africa In My Blood'', pinag-edit ni Dale Peterson).New York: Houghton Mifflin Company * '''2001''' ''Lampas sa Inosente: Sarong Autobiograpiya sa mga Surat, an mga huring taon'' (''Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters, the later years'', pinag-edit ni Dale Peterson). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. {{ISBN|0-618-12520-5}} * '''2002''' ''An Sampulong Tiwala: Kun Ano an Dapat Niatong Gibohon Tanganing Atamanon an mga Hayop na Namomotan Niato'' (''The Ten Trusts: What We Must Do To Care for the Animals We Love'', kaiba si Marc Bekoff ). San Francisco: Harper San Francisco * '''2005''' ''Harvest for Hope: Sarong Giya sa Mindful Eating'' (''Harvest for Hope: A Guide to Mindful Eating'') New York: Warner Books, Inc. {{ISBN|0-446-53362-9}} * '''2009''' ''Paglaom para sa mga Hayop asin an Saindang Kinaban: Kun Paano an mga Namemeligro nang Mapuho na mga Espesye Naliligtas sa Brink'' (''Hope for Animals and Their World: How Endangered Species Are Being Rescued from the Brink'') Grand Central Publishing {{ISBN|0-446-58177-1}} * '''2013''' ''Mga Banhi nin Paglaom: Kadonongan asin Pagngalas gikan sa Kinaban nin mga Tinanom'' (''Seeds of Hope: Wisdom and Wonder from the World of Plants'', kaiba si Gail Hudson) Grand Central Publishing {{ISBN|1-4555-1322-9}} * '''2021''' ''An Libro nin Paglaom'' (''The Book of Hope''), kaiba si Douglas Abrams asin Gail Hudson, Viking ==== Mga librong pan-aki ==== * '''1972''' ''Grub: An Bush Baby'' (''Grub: The Bush Baby'', kaiba si H. van Lawick). Boston: Houghton Mifflin * '''1988''' ''An Sakong Buhay kaiba an mga Chimpanzee'' (''My Life with the Chimpanzees'') New York: Byron Preiss Visual Publications, Inc. Ipinalis sa Pranses, Hapon asin Intsik. Parenting's Reading-Magic Award para sa "Pambihirang Libro para sa mga Aki," 1989 * '''1989''' ''An Chimpanzee Family Book'' Saxonville, MA: Picture Book Studio; Munich: Neugebauer Press; London: Picture Book Studio. Itinatradusir sa labing 15 lenguahe, kaiba an Hapones asin [[Swahili]]. An UNICEF Award para sa pinakamarahay na librong pang-aki kan 1989. Premyo kan estado kan Austria para sa pinakamarahay na librong pang-aki kan 1990. * '''1989''' ''An Kinaban nin mga Hayop ni Jane Goodall: Mga Chimp'' (''Jane Goodall's Animal World: Chimps'') New York: Macmillan * '''1989''' ''Serye nin Pamilya nin Hayop: Pamilya nin Chimpanzee; Pamilya nin Leon; Pamilya nin Elepante; Pamilya nin Zebra; Pamilya nin Giraffe; Pamilya nin Baboon; Pamilya nin Hyena; Wildebeest Family'' (''Animal Family Series: Chimpanzee Family; Lion Family; Elephant Family; Zebra Family; Giraffe Family; Baboon Family; Hyena Family; Wildebeest Family'') Toronto: Madison Marketing Ltd * '''1994''' ''May Pagkamoot'', (''With Love'')New York / London: North-South Books. Itrinadusir sa Aleman, Pranses, Italyano, asin Hapones * '''1999''' ''Dr. White'' (ipigilustrar ni Julie Litty). New York: North-South Books * '''2000''' ''An Agila & an Wren'' (Ingles:''The Eagle & the Wren'', pinagilustrar ni Alexander Reichstein ). New York: North-South Books * '''2001:''' ''Mga Chimpanzee na Namomotan Ko: Pagligtas kan Saindang Kinaban asin kan Sato'' (Ingles: ''Chimpanzees I Love: Saving Their World and Ours'') New York: Scholastic Press * '''2002''' (Pauna) ''"Luway-luway, Luway-luway, Luway-luway," Sabi kan Sloth'' (Ingles: ''"Slowly, Slowly, Slowly," Said the Sloth'') ni Eric Carle. Philomel Books * '''2004''' ''Rickie asin Henri: Sarong Tunay na Istorya'' (Ingles: ''Rickie and Henri: A True Story'', kaiba si Alan Marks) Penguin Young Readers Group === Mga Pelikula === Si Goodall iyo an tema kan labing 40 na pelikula: <ref name="veconomist">{{Cite news|author=I.M.|title=Not just another film about Jane Goodall|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2017/10/human-touch|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=19 October 2017}}</ref> * '''1965''' ''Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees'' National Geographic Society * '''1973''' ''Jane Goodall and the World of Animal Behavior: The Wild Dogs of Africa'' with Hugo van Lawick * '''1975''' ''Miss Goodall: The Hyena Story '' The World of Animal Behavior Series 16mm [http://www.blam1.com/DiscoVision/Informational/51-003.htm 1979 version] for DiscoVision, not released for LaserDisc * '''1976''' ''Lions of the Serengeti'' an episode of ''The World About Us'' on BBC2 * '''1984:''' ''Among the Wild Chimpanzees'' National Geographic Special * '''1988''' ''People of the Forest'' with Hugo van Lawick * '''1990''' ''Chimpanzee Alert'' in the Nature Watch Series, Central Television * '''1990''' ''The Life and Legend of Jane Goodall'' National Geographic Society. * '''1990''' ''The Gombe Chimpanzees'' Bavarian Television * '''1995''' ''Fifi's Boys'' for the Natural World series for the BBC * '''1996''' ''Chimpanzee Diary'' for BBC2 Animal Zone * '''1997''' ''Animal Minds'' for BBC * Goodall voiced herself in the animated TV series ''The Wild Thornberrys''. * '''2000''' ''Jane Goodall: Reason For Hope'' PBS special produced by KTCA * '''2001''' {{Scientific American Frontiers|11|8|''Chimps R Us''}}<cite class="citation episode cs1">''Scientific American Frontiers''. Chedd-Angier Production Company. 2000–2001. PBS. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060101000000/http://www.pbs.org/saf/1108 Archived] from the original on 1 January 2006.</cite> * '''2002''' ''Jane Goodall's Wild Chimpanzees'' (IMAX format), in collaboration with Science North * '''2005''' ''Jane Goodall's Return to Gombe'' for Animal Planet * '''2006''' ''Chimps, So Like Us'' HBO film nominated for 1990 Academy Award * '''2007''' ''When Animals Talk, We Should Listen'' theatrical documentary feature co-produced by Animal Planet * '''2010''' ''Jane's Journey'' theatrical documentary feature co-produced by Animal Planet * '''2012''' ''Chimpanzee'' theatrical nature documentary feature co-produced by Disneynature * '''2017''' ''Jane'' biographical documentary film National Geographic Studios, in association with Public Road Productions.The film is directed and written by Brett Morgen, music by Philip Glass * '''Zayed's 2018''' ''Antarctic Lights'', Dr Jane featured in the Environment Agency-Abu Dhabi film that screened on National Geographic-Abu Dhabi and won a World Medal at the New York Film and TV Awards. * '''2019''' ''Exploring Hans Hass'' Dr Jane Goodall featured in the biographical documentary film about the legendary diving pioneer and filmmaker Hans Hass * '''2020''' ''Jane Goodall: The Hope'', biographical documentary film, National Geographic Studios, produced by Lucky 8 * '''2023''' ''Jane Goodall: Reasons for Hope is an'' IMAX format documentary about successful projects to restore earth's wildlife habitat, animals, birds and environment. == Hilingon man == * Pagtubod sa Hayop * USC Jane Goodall Research Center * Proyekto sa Bakong Deretso Pantawo * Si Dian Fossey, an trimate na nag-adal nin mga gorilya sagkod sa saiyang paggadan * Birutė Galdikas, an trimate na nagdusay kan saiyang sadiri sa pag-adal [[Orangutan|nin mga orangutan]] * Steven M.Wise * Washoe * Listahan kan mga parasurog kan mga deretso nin hayop * Timeline kan mga babae sa siyensya == Mga Reperensya == {{Reflist|30em <ref name="JGBio">{{Cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/articles/Jane-Goodall-9542363 |title=Jane Goodall Biography |author=The Biography Channel |year=2010 |access-date=28 July 2010 |author-link=The Biography Channel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810013437/http://www.biography.com/articles/Jane-Goodall-9542363 |archive-date=10 August 2010}}</ref> }} == Mga panluwas na sumpay == * [http://www.janegoodall.org/ An opisyal na website kan Jane Goodall Institute] * Jane Goodall * Appearances * Jane Goodall * Jane Goodall * Jane Goodall * Jane Goodall * [http://discovermagazine.com/2007/mar/the-discover-interview-jane-goodall#.UxOJsRa6Fdg Si Jane Goodall] sa ''Discover Magazine'' * [http://www.newstatesman.com/environment/2010/07/interview-tanzania-science Si Jane Goodall] na ininterbyu ni Alyssa McDonald kan Hulyo 2010 para sa ''New Statesman'' * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B6JLvIxdbjQ Jane Goodall – Sobra sa Populasyon sa Nagpoprogreso pa sanang Kinaban] sa ''Fora TV'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130430182557/http://www.sandiego.edu/peacestudies/institutes/ipj/programs/distinguished_lecture_series/biographies/Jane_Goodall.php Transkrip kan lektura asin video kan pagtaram ni Goodall] sa Joan B.Kroc Institute for Peace &amp;amp; Justice sa Unibersidad kan San Diego, Abril 2008 * [https://www.whyarewehere.tv/people/jane-goodall/ Pinalawig ni Jane Goodall an interbyu sa pelikula na may mga transkrip para sa 'Taano ta Yaon Kita Digdi?' serye nin dokumentaryo]. * [https://think.kera.org/2016/03/31/jane-goodall-on-a-life-of-animal-advocacy/ Sarong Pag-oolay ki Jane Goodall] (interbyu sa audio) * [https://onbeing.org/programs/jane-goodall-on-what-it-means-to-be-human/ "On Being" na interbyu sa radyo] ki Krista Tippett, na ipinaluwas kan Agosto 2020 {{Jane Goodall}}{{Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research}}{{Tang Prize winners}}{{Templeton Prize Laureates}}{{Apes}}{{ethology}}{{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga miyembro kan American Philosophical Society]] [[Kategorya:Mga parasurat manungod sa Afrika]] [[Kategorya:Mga babayeng kagmukna]] [[Kategorya:Mga babayeng etologo]] [[Kategorya:Mga parasurat nin vegan cookbook]] [[Kategorya:Faculty nin Unibersidad kan Southern California]] [[Kategorya:Mga defensor nin sustenabilidad]] [[Kategorya:Mga siyentista kan London]] [[Kategorya:Mga primatolohista]] [[Kategorya:Tawo kan Hampstead]] [[Kategorya:Laureato kan Premyo Templeton]] [[Kategorya:Recipiente kan Medalya nin Presidente (Akademyang Briton)]] [[Kategorya:Mga Opisyales kan Légion d'honneur]] [[Kategorya:Mga Miyembro kan Sosyedad nin Babayeng Heograpo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Miyembro kan Akademya Europeana sa Siyensya asin Art]] [[Kategorya:Mga laureato nin Kyoto sa Siyensya Pundamental]] [[Kategorya:Mga Etologo]] [[Kategorya:Mga biolohistang babayeng Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga parasurat cookbook na Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga antropologong Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga damang tagapamayo kan Orden nin Imperyong Briton]] [[Kategorya:Mga biolohistang panpangangataman]] [[Kategorya:Mga babayeng antropologong Briton]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktibista sa veganismo na Briton]] [[Kategorya:Mga Briton na Welsh]] [[Kategorya:Mga laureato kan Medalyang Benjamin Franklin (Franklin Institute)]] [[Kategorya:Mga baronesa kan Olanda]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong igwa video clip]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapanaro kan Darwin College, Cambridge]] [[Kategorya:Mga parasurat sa pag-aaram kan hayop]] [[Kategorya:Alumni kan Darwin College, Cambridge]] [[Kategorya:Alumni kan Newnham College, Cambridge]] [[Kategorya:Mga buhay pang tawo]] [[Kategorya:Mga siyentistang Ingles kan ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga siyentistang babayeng Ingles kan ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga biolohistang Briton kan ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga antropologong Briton kan ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga siyentistang Ingles kan ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga siyentistang babayeng Ingles kan ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga biolohistang Briton kan ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga antropologong Briton kan ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Mga namundag kan 1934]] [[Kategorya:Jane Goodall]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na igwang hAudio na microformat]] p63j672klnuz25layputq2e35t9gr3z 0 57068 313039 2026-11-09T13:34:06Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''Dim sum''' ( traditional Chinese ) sarong dakulang hanay nin saradit [[Chinese cuisine|na putaheng Intsik]] na tradisyonal na kinakakan sa mga restawran para sa [[brunch]] . <ref name=":9">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ|title=The Oxford companion to food|last=Davidson|first=Alan|last2=Jaine|first2=Tom|last3=Vannithone|first3=Soun|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-967733-7|edition=3rd|location=New York, NY|oclc=890807357}}</r..." 313039 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Dim sum''' ( traditional Chinese ) sarong dakulang hanay nin saradit [[Chinese cuisine|na putaheng Intsik]] na tradisyonal na kinakakan sa mga restawran para sa [[brunch]] . <ref name=":9">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ|title=The Oxford companion to food|last=Davidson|first=Alan|last2=Jaine|first2=Tom|last3=Vannithone|first3=Soun|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-967733-7|edition=3rd|location=New York, NY|oclc=890807357}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Cite book|title=Classic food of China|last=So, Yan-kit|date=April 1997|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|isbn=0-333-56907-5|location=London|oclc=32049410|author-link=Yan-kit So}}</ref>  Kadaklan sa mga modernong putaheng dim sum parateng inaasosyar sa [[Cantonese cuisine|lutong Cantonese]], dawa ngani an mga putaheng dim sum yaon man sa nagkapirang iba pang lutong Intsik. Kan ikasampulong siglo, kan an syudad nin Canton ( [[Guangzhou]] ) nagpoon na makaeksperyensya nin paglangkaw sa komersyal na pagbiyahe, <ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Gourse|first=Leslie|title=Dim Sum Has Come a Long Way, From Esoteric to Mass Popularity|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-03-13-8802290511-story.html|access-date=5 August 2020|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=13 March 1988|language=en-US}}</ref> kadakol an nagduduman sa [[Teahouses|mga teahouse]] para sa saradit na porsyon na pagkakan na may tsa na inaapod na ''[[yum cha]]'' (brunch). <ref name=":11">{{Cite book|title=Hong Kong Food & Culture: From Dim Sum to Dried Abalone|last=Wong|first=Adele|publisher=Man Mo Media|year=2016|isbn=978-9887756002}}</ref>  <ref name=":112">{{cite book|title=Hong Kong Food & Culture: From Dim Sum to Dried Abalone|last=Wong|first=Adele|publisher=Man Mo Media|year=2016|isbn=978-9887756002}}</ref> ''An Yum cha'' igwa nin duwang magkakonektar na konsepto. <ref name=":14">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2019|title=Jian Dui -- Sesame Balls (煎堆)|url=https://kindredkitchen.ca/2019/05/13/jian-dui-sesame-balls/|access-date=14 August 2020|website=Kindred Kitchen|language=en-CA|archive-date=5 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005130704/https://www.kindredkitchen.ca/2019/05/13/jian-dui-sesame-balls/|url-status=live}}</ref> An enot iyo an " [[One bowl with two pieces|sarong mangko na may duwang pidaso]] " ({{Lang|zh|{{linktext|一盅兩件}}}}). An ikaduwa iyo an "dim sum", na literal na an boot sabihon "dutaan an puso", an termino na ginagamit sa pagdesignar kan saradit na kakanon na kaiba kan tsa. An mga kagsadiri nin mga harong nin tsa luway-luway na nagdagdag nin manlaen-laen na meryenda na inaapod na dim sum sa saindang mga alok. An praktis nin pag-inom nin tsa na may dim sum sa kahurihurihi nagin modernong ''yum cha'' . <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Gourse|first=Leslie|title=Dim Sum Has Come a Long Way, From Esoteric to Mass Popularity|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-03-13-8802290511-story.html|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=13 March 1988|language=en-US}}</ref> An kulturang Cantonese dim sum marikas na nag-uswag sa huring kabanga kan ika-19 siglo sa Guangzhou. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Phillips|first=Carolyn|date=1 February 2017|title=Modern Chinese History as Reflected in a Teahouse Mirror|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/17/1/56/45126/Modern-Chinese-History-as-Reflected-in-a-Teahouse|language=en}}</ref> An Cantonese dim sum orihinal na nakabasar sa mga lokal na kakanon. Mantang padagos na nag-uuswag an dim sum, an mga paraluto nag-introdusir nin mga impluwensya asin tradisyon hale sa ibang rehiyon kan Tsina. An Cantonese dim sum igwa nin mahiwas na hanay nin mga namit, texture, estilo nin pagluto, asin mga sangkap asin pwedeng iklasipikar sa mga regular na bagay, mga panapanahon na mga alok, semanal na mga espesyal, mga putahe sa bangkete, mga putahe sa bakasyon, mga pirmang putahe sa harong, asin mga putaheng angay sa pagbiyahe, siring man mga kakanon sa pamahaw asin pangudtohan asin mga merenda sa banggi. May mga pagtantiya na nagsasabi na igwa nin dai mababa sa duwang ribong klase nin dim sum sa bilog na Tsina, alagad mga kwarentang sagkod singkwentang klase sana an komun na ipinapabakal sa luwas kan Tsina. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":28">{{Cite web}}</ref> Igwa nin labing sangribong dim sum na putahe na gikan sana sa [[Guangdong]], sarong total na mayo nang ibang lugar sa Tsina an makakatumbas. Sa katunayan, an mga libro sa pagluto kan kadaklan na kultura nin pagkakan kan mga Intsik may tendensiyang magkombinar kan saindang sadiring mga pagkakaiba-iba sa mga putaheng dim sum sa ibang mga lokal na meryenda. Alagad bako iyan an kaso sa Cantonese dim sum, na nagin sarong separadong sanga nin luto. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry|last=Simoons, Frederick J.|date=1991|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=0-8493-8804-X|location=Boca Raton|oclc=20392910}}</ref> <ref name=":42">{{Cite journal|last=Phillips|first=Carolyn|date=1 February 2017|title=Modern Chinese History as Reflected in a Teahouse Mirror|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/17/1/56/45126/Modern-Chinese-History-as-Reflected-in-a-Teahouse|language=en}}</ref> An mga restawran nin dim sum parati igwa nin manlaen-laen na klase nin putahe, na parati nagkakantidad nin pirang dosena. <ref name=":16">{{Cite web|last=TODAY|first=Larry Olmsted, special for USA|title=Great American Bites: Ping's serves savory dim sum in NYC's Chinatown|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/greatamericanbites/2013/01/02/great-american-bites-pings-serves-savory-dim-sum-in-nycs-chinatown/1804925/|access-date=16 August 2020|website=USA Today|language=en-US|archive-date=4 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304064036/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/greatamericanbites/2013/01/02/great-american-bites-pings-serves-savory-dim-sum-in-nycs-chinatown/1804925/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dim Sum Guide Glossary">{{Cite web|title=A Visual Glossary for Dim Sum!|url=https://dimsumguide.com/site/all|access-date=23 February 2022|website=Dim Sum Guide|language=en}}</ref> An tsa mahalagang marhay, arog kahalaga kan kakanon. <ref name="NYT 1981">{{Cite news|title=Fare of the Country; Why Dim Sum Is 'Heart's Delight'|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/25/travel/fare-of-the-country-why-dim-sum-is-heart-s-delight.html}}</ref> <ref name=":182">梁廣福. (2015). 再會茶樓歲月 (初版. ed.). 香港: 中華書局(香港)有限公司</ref> Dakul na mga restawran na Cantonese an nagseserbi nin dim sum sa amay na alas singko nin aga, <ref name="Time guide2">{{Cite magazine|title=How to Order Dim Sum, According to the Head Chef of the First Chinese Restaurant in North America to Receive a Michelin Star|url=https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|access-date=19 August 2020|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819075135/https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|url-status=live}}</ref> mantang an mas tradisyonal na mga restawran parateng nagseserbi nin dim sum sagkod sa kabangaan nin hapon. <ref name="Jacobs 2017">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|title=Dim Sum|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/fodors/top/features/travel/destinations/asia/china/hongkong/fdrs_feat_74_5.html}}</ref> An ibang mga restawran sa Hong Kong asin probinsya nin Guangdong nagtatao pa ngani nin dim sum sa bilog na aldaw sagkod sa banggi. <ref name="Time guide">{{Cite magazine|title=How to Order Dim Sum, According to the Head Chef of the First Chinese Restaurant in North America to Receive a Michelin Star|url=https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|access-date=19 August 2020|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819075135/https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|url-status=live}}</ref> An mga restawran nin dim sum igwa nin pambihirang paagi nin pagserbi kun saen an mga serbidor nagtatao nin mga putahe sa mga parokyano hale sa mga kariton na pinainit nin alisngaw. <ref name=":12">{{Cite book|title=Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry|last=Simoons, Frederick J.|date=1991|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=0-8493-8804-X|location=Boca Raton|oclc=20392910}}</ref> <ref name="Phillips 2016">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zvIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|title=The Dim Sum Field Guide: A Taxonomy of Dumplings, Buns, Meats, Sweets, and Other Specialties of the Chinese Teahouse|last=Phillips|first=C.|publisher=[[Ten Speed Press]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-60774-956-1|pages=5–6|access-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303215630/https://books.google.com/books?id=2zvIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|archive-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> <ref name=":20">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blOJhyGSjtwC&pg=PA145|title=The Rough Guide to Southeast Asia On A Budget|last=Guides|first=R.|publisher=[[Rough Guides]]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4053-8686-9|page=145|access-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303215629/https://books.google.com/books?id=blOJhyGSjtwC&pg=PA145|archive-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> Ordinaryo na ngonyan para sa mga restawran na magserbi nin dim sum sa pamanggihan asin magpabakal nin manlaen-laen na dim sum na mga bagay [[à la carte]] para sa [[takeout]] . <ref name=":19">{{Cite news|last=Scholem|first=Richard Jay|title=A la Carte; Dim Sum Delights|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/16/nyregion/a-la-carte-dim-sum-delights.html}}</ref> Dugang pa sa tradisyonal na dim sum, an ibang mga chef naggigibo asin nag-aandam man nin mga bagong putaheng dim sum na nakabase sa fusion. <ref name=":21">{{Cite web|date=22 July 2015|title=Four Hong Kong restaurants putting a modern spin on dim sum|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/48-hours/article/1842495/four-hong-kong-restaurants-putting-modern-spin-dim-sum|access-date=3 July 2020|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704170624/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/48-hours/article/1842495/four-hong-kong-restaurants-putting-modern-spin-dim-sum|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=Magyarics|first=Kelly|date=26 January 2017|title=4 Spots for modern take on Dim Sum|url=http://dcrefined.com/eat-drink/4-spots-for-modern-take-on-dim-sum|access-date=4 July 2020|website=DC Refined|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704022826/http://dcrefined.com/eat-drink/4-spots-for-modern-take-on-dim-sum|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Kirouac|first=Matt|date=21 March 2017|title=Trend Watch: Dim Sum Goes Beyond Chinatown|url=https://www.zagat.com/b/trend-watch-dim-sum-goes-beyond-chinatown|access-date=4 July 2020|website=[[Zagat]]|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704000753/https://www.zagat.com/b/trend-watch-dim-sum-goes-beyond-chinatown|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":24">{{Cite web|date=11 March 2020|title=The best modern dim sum restaurants in Hong Kong|url=https://www.lifestyleasia.com/hk/food-drink/dining/the-best-modern-dim-sum-restaurants-in-hong-kong/|access-date=4 July 2020|website=[[Lifestyle Asia]] Hong Kong|language=en-US|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704001345/https://www.lifestyleasia.com/hk/food-drink/dining/the-best-modern-dim-sum-restaurants-in-hong-kong/|url-status=live}}</ref> Igwa man nin mga pagkakaiba na dinisenyo para sa biswal na atraksyon sa social media, arog kan mga dumplings asin mga tinapay na ginibo tanganing makaagid sa mga hayop. <ref name=":25">{{Cite web|last=Schulman|first=Amy|date=5 February 2019|title=Hungerlust: One Man Is Reshaping Yum Cha in Hong Kong|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/hungerlust-one-man-is-reshaping-yum-cha-in-hong-kong/|access-date=6 August 2020|website=Culture Trip|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624022001/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/hungerlust-one-man-is-reshaping-yum-cha-in-hong-kong/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Andrea Brown">{{Cite web|last=Andrea Brown|date=1 March 2018|title=Piggy buns at Fashion Dim Sum will put a smile on your face|url=https://www.heraldnet.com/life/piggy-buns-at-fashion-dim-sum-will-put-a-smile-on-your-face/|access-date=3 September 2020|website=HeraldNet.com|language=en-US|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120151748/https://www.heraldnet.com/life/piggy-buns-at-fashion-dim-sum-will-put-a-smile-on-your-face/|url-status=live}}</ref> 97pr2h89ajcde00ccbhw2cxm42n1jv6 313040 313039 2026-11-09T13:35:24Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chinese cuisine}} {{Distinguish|Dim sim}} {{other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{use American English|date=September 2020}} {{Infobox Chinese | title = Dim sum | pic = Chinese DimSum (9023590541).jpg | pic2 = Dim Sum Trang.jpg | t = {{linktext|點心}} | s = {{linktext|点心}} | showflag = jy | p = diǎnxīn | tp = diǎn-sin | w = {{tone superscript|tien3-hsin1}} | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|d|ian|3|.|x|in|1}} | bpmf = ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ | j = {{tonesup|dim2 sam1}} | y = dím sām | ci = {{IPAc-yue|d|im|2|-|s|am|1}} | h = tiám-sîm | wgn = {{tonesup|tie3 sin1}} | wi = {{IPA|wuu|ti˧ ɕin˦|label=[[Shanghainese]]:}} | poj = tiám-sim | l = "refresh one's heart" }} An '''Dim sum''' ( traditional Chinese ) sarong dakulang hanay nin saradit [[Chinese cuisine|na putaheng Intsik]] na tradisyonal na kinakakan sa mga restawran para sa [[brunch]] . <ref name=":9">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ|title=The Oxford companion to food|last=Davidson|first=Alan|last2=Jaine|first2=Tom|last3=Vannithone|first3=Soun|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-967733-7|edition=3rd|location=New York, NY|oclc=890807357}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Cite book|title=Classic food of China|last=So, Yan-kit|date=April 1997|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|isbn=0-333-56907-5|location=London|oclc=32049410|author-link=Yan-kit So}}</ref>  Kadaklan sa mga modernong putaheng dim sum parateng inaasosyar sa [[Cantonese cuisine|lutong Cantonese]], dawa ngani an mga putaheng dim sum yaon man sa nagkapirang iba pang lutong Intsik. Kan ikasampulong siglo, kan an syudad nin Canton ( [[Guangzhou]] ) nagpoon na makaeksperyensya nin paglangkaw sa komersyal na pagbiyahe, <ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Gourse|first=Leslie|title=Dim Sum Has Come a Long Way, From Esoteric to Mass Popularity|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-03-13-8802290511-story.html|access-date=5 August 2020|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=13 March 1988|language=en-US}}</ref> kadakol an nagduduman sa [[Teahouses|mga teahouse]] para sa saradit na porsyon na pagkakan na may tsa na inaapod na ''[[yum cha]]'' (brunch). <ref name=":11">{{Cite book|title=Hong Kong Food & Culture: From Dim Sum to Dried Abalone|last=Wong|first=Adele|publisher=Man Mo Media|year=2016|isbn=978-9887756002}}</ref>  <ref name=":112">{{cite book|title=Hong Kong Food & Culture: From Dim Sum to Dried Abalone|last=Wong|first=Adele|publisher=Man Mo Media|year=2016|isbn=978-9887756002}}</ref> ''An Yum cha'' igwa nin duwang magkakonektar na konsepto. <ref name=":14">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2019|title=Jian Dui -- Sesame Balls (煎堆)|url=https://kindredkitchen.ca/2019/05/13/jian-dui-sesame-balls/|access-date=14 August 2020|website=Kindred Kitchen|language=en-CA|archive-date=5 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005130704/https://www.kindredkitchen.ca/2019/05/13/jian-dui-sesame-balls/|url-status=live}}</ref> An enot iyo an " [[One bowl with two pieces|sarong mangko na may duwang pidaso]] " ({{Lang|zh|{{linktext|一盅兩件}}}}). An ikaduwa iyo an "dim sum", na literal na an boot sabihon "dutaan an puso", an termino na ginagamit sa pagdesignar kan saradit na kakanon na kaiba kan tsa. An mga kagsadiri nin mga harong nin tsa luway-luway na nagdagdag nin manlaen-laen na meryenda na inaapod na dim sum sa saindang mga alok. An praktis nin pag-inom nin tsa na may dim sum sa kahurihurihi nagin modernong ''yum cha'' . <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Gourse|first=Leslie|title=Dim Sum Has Come a Long Way, From Esoteric to Mass Popularity|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-03-13-8802290511-story.html|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=13 March 1988|language=en-US}}</ref> An kulturang Cantonese dim sum marikas na nag-uswag sa huring kabanga kan ika-19 siglo sa Guangzhou. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Phillips|first=Carolyn|date=1 February 2017|title=Modern Chinese History as Reflected in a Teahouse Mirror|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/17/1/56/45126/Modern-Chinese-History-as-Reflected-in-a-Teahouse|language=en}}</ref> An Cantonese dim sum orihinal na nakabasar sa mga lokal na kakanon. Mantang padagos na nag-uuswag an dim sum, an mga paraluto nag-introdusir nin mga impluwensya asin tradisyon hale sa ibang rehiyon kan Tsina. An Cantonese dim sum igwa nin mahiwas na hanay nin mga namit, texture, estilo nin pagluto, asin mga sangkap asin pwedeng iklasipikar sa mga regular na bagay, mga panapanahon na mga alok, semanal na mga espesyal, mga putahe sa bangkete, mga putahe sa bakasyon, mga pirmang putahe sa harong, asin mga putaheng angay sa pagbiyahe, siring man mga kakanon sa pamahaw asin pangudtohan asin mga merenda sa banggi. May mga pagtantiya na nagsasabi na igwa nin dai mababa sa duwang ribong klase nin dim sum sa bilog na Tsina, alagad mga kwarentang sagkod singkwentang klase sana an komun na ipinapabakal sa luwas kan Tsina. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":28">{{Cite web}}</ref> Igwa nin labing sangribong dim sum na putahe na gikan sana sa [[Guangdong]], sarong total na mayo nang ibang lugar sa Tsina an makakatumbas. Sa katunayan, an mga libro sa pagluto kan kadaklan na kultura nin pagkakan kan mga Intsik may tendensiyang magkombinar kan saindang sadiring mga pagkakaiba-iba sa mga putaheng dim sum sa ibang mga lokal na meryenda. Alagad bako iyan an kaso sa Cantonese dim sum, na nagin sarong separadong sanga nin luto. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry|last=Simoons, Frederick J.|date=1991|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=0-8493-8804-X|location=Boca Raton|oclc=20392910}}</ref> <ref name=":42">{{Cite journal|last=Phillips|first=Carolyn|date=1 February 2017|title=Modern Chinese History as Reflected in a Teahouse Mirror|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/17/1/56/45126/Modern-Chinese-History-as-Reflected-in-a-Teahouse|language=en}}</ref> An mga restawran nin dim sum parati igwa nin manlaen-laen na klase nin putahe, na parati nagkakantidad nin pirang dosena. <ref name=":16">{{Cite web|last=TODAY|first=Larry Olmsted, special for USA|title=Great American Bites: Ping's serves savory dim sum in NYC's Chinatown|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/greatamericanbites/2013/01/02/great-american-bites-pings-serves-savory-dim-sum-in-nycs-chinatown/1804925/|access-date=16 August 2020|website=USA Today|language=en-US|archive-date=4 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304064036/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/greatamericanbites/2013/01/02/great-american-bites-pings-serves-savory-dim-sum-in-nycs-chinatown/1804925/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dim Sum Guide Glossary">{{Cite web|title=A Visual Glossary for Dim Sum!|url=https://dimsumguide.com/site/all|access-date=23 February 2022|website=Dim Sum Guide|language=en}}</ref> An tsa mahalagang marhay, arog kahalaga kan kakanon. <ref name="NYT 1981">{{Cite news|title=Fare of the Country; Why Dim Sum Is 'Heart's Delight'|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/25/travel/fare-of-the-country-why-dim-sum-is-heart-s-delight.html}}</ref> <ref name=":182">梁廣福. (2015). 再會茶樓歲月 (初版. ed.). 香港: 中華書局(香港)有限公司</ref> Dakul na mga restawran na Cantonese an nagseserbi nin dim sum sa amay na alas singko nin aga, <ref name="Time guide2">{{Cite magazine|title=How to Order Dim Sum, According to the Head Chef of the First Chinese Restaurant in North America to Receive a Michelin Star|url=https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|access-date=19 August 2020|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819075135/https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|url-status=live}}</ref> mantang an mas tradisyonal na mga restawran parateng nagseserbi nin dim sum sagkod sa kabangaan nin hapon. <ref name="Jacobs 2017">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|title=Dim Sum|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/fodors/top/features/travel/destinations/asia/china/hongkong/fdrs_feat_74_5.html}}</ref> An ibang mga restawran sa Hong Kong asin probinsya nin Guangdong nagtatao pa ngani nin dim sum sa bilog na aldaw sagkod sa banggi. <ref name="Time guide">{{Cite magazine|title=How to Order Dim Sum, According to the Head Chef of the First Chinese Restaurant in North America to Receive a Michelin Star|url=https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|access-date=19 August 2020|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819075135/https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|url-status=live}}</ref> An mga restawran nin dim sum igwa nin pambihirang paagi nin pagserbi kun saen an mga serbidor nagtatao nin mga putahe sa mga parokyano hale sa mga kariton na pinainit nin alisngaw. <ref name=":12">{{Cite book|title=Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry|last=Simoons, Frederick J.|date=1991|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=0-8493-8804-X|location=Boca Raton|oclc=20392910}}</ref> <ref name="Phillips 2016">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zvIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|title=The Dim Sum Field Guide: A Taxonomy of Dumplings, Buns, Meats, Sweets, and Other Specialties of the Chinese Teahouse|last=Phillips|first=C.|publisher=[[Ten Speed Press]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-60774-956-1|pages=5–6|access-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303215630/https://books.google.com/books?id=2zvIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|archive-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> <ref name=":20">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blOJhyGSjtwC&pg=PA145|title=The Rough Guide to Southeast Asia On A Budget|last=Guides|first=R.|publisher=[[Rough Guides]]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4053-8686-9|page=145|access-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303215629/https://books.google.com/books?id=blOJhyGSjtwC&pg=PA145|archive-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> Ordinaryo na ngonyan para sa mga restawran na magserbi nin dim sum sa pamanggihan asin magpabakal nin manlaen-laen na dim sum na mga bagay [[à la carte]] para sa [[takeout]] . <ref name=":19">{{Cite news|last=Scholem|first=Richard Jay|title=A la Carte; Dim Sum Delights|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/16/nyregion/a-la-carte-dim-sum-delights.html}}</ref> Dugang pa sa tradisyonal na dim sum, an ibang mga chef naggigibo asin nag-aandam man nin mga bagong putaheng dim sum na nakabase sa fusion. <ref name=":21">{{Cite web|date=22 July 2015|title=Four Hong Kong restaurants putting a modern spin on dim sum|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/48-hours/article/1842495/four-hong-kong-restaurants-putting-modern-spin-dim-sum|access-date=3 July 2020|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704170624/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/48-hours/article/1842495/four-hong-kong-restaurants-putting-modern-spin-dim-sum|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=Magyarics|first=Kelly|date=26 January 2017|title=4 Spots for modern take on Dim Sum|url=http://dcrefined.com/eat-drink/4-spots-for-modern-take-on-dim-sum|access-date=4 July 2020|website=DC Refined|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704022826/http://dcrefined.com/eat-drink/4-spots-for-modern-take-on-dim-sum|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Kirouac|first=Matt|date=21 March 2017|title=Trend Watch: Dim Sum Goes Beyond Chinatown|url=https://www.zagat.com/b/trend-watch-dim-sum-goes-beyond-chinatown|access-date=4 July 2020|website=[[Zagat]]|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704000753/https://www.zagat.com/b/trend-watch-dim-sum-goes-beyond-chinatown|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":24">{{Cite web|date=11 March 2020|title=The best modern dim sum restaurants in Hong Kong|url=https://www.lifestyleasia.com/hk/food-drink/dining/the-best-modern-dim-sum-restaurants-in-hong-kong/|access-date=4 July 2020|website=[[Lifestyle Asia]] Hong Kong|language=en-US|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704001345/https://www.lifestyleasia.com/hk/food-drink/dining/the-best-modern-dim-sum-restaurants-in-hong-kong/|url-status=live}}</ref> Igwa man nin mga pagkakaiba na dinisenyo para sa biswal na atraksyon sa social media, arog kan mga dumplings asin mga tinapay na ginibo tanganing makaagid sa mga hayop. <ref name=":25">{{Cite web|last=Schulman|first=Amy|date=5 February 2019|title=Hungerlust: One Man Is Reshaping Yum Cha in Hong Kong|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/hungerlust-one-man-is-reshaping-yum-cha-in-hong-kong/|access-date=6 August 2020|website=Culture Trip|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624022001/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/hungerlust-one-man-is-reshaping-yum-cha-in-hong-kong/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Andrea Brown">{{Cite web|last=Andrea Brown|date=1 March 2018|title=Piggy buns at Fashion Dim Sum will put a smile on your face|url=https://www.heraldnet.com/life/piggy-buns-at-fashion-dim-sum-will-put-a-smile-on-your-face/|access-date=3 September 2020|website=HeraldNet.com|language=en-US|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120151748/https://www.heraldnet.com/life/piggy-buns-at-fashion-dim-sum-will-put-a-smile-on-your-face/|url-status=live}}</ref> kh9aicn1px523abr3g6hniwwxtpmiw1 313041 313040 2026-11-09T13:36:22Z Derk29 17433 313041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chinese cuisine}} {{Distinguish|Dim sim}} {{other uses}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}} {{use American English|date=September 2020}} {{Infobox Chinese | title = Dim sum | pic = Chinese DimSum (9023590541).jpg | pic2 = Dim Sum Trang.jpg | t = {{linktext|點心}} | s = {{linktext|点心}} | showflag = jy | p = diǎnxīn | tp = diǎn-sin | w = {{tone superscript|tien3-hsin1}} | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|d|ian|3|.|x|in|1}} | bpmf = ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄣ | j = {{tonesup|dim2 sam1}} | y = dím sām | ci = {{IPAc-yue|d|im|2|-|s|am|1}} | h = tiám-sîm | wgn = {{tonesup|tie3 sin1}} | wi = {{IPA|wuu|ti˧ ɕin˦|label=[[Shanghainese]]:}} | poj = tiám-sim | l = "refresh one's heart" }} An '''Dim sum''' ( traditional Chinese ) sarong dakulang hanay nin saradit [[Chinese cuisine|na putaheng Intsik]] na tradisyonal na kinakakan sa mga restawran para sa [[brunch]] . <ref name=":9">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ|title=The Oxford companion to food|last=Davidson|first=Alan|last2=Jaine|first2=Tom|last3=Vannithone|first3=Soun|year=2014|isbn=978-0-19-967733-7|edition=3rd|location=New York, NY|oclc=890807357}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Cite book|title=Classic food of China|last=So, Yan-kit|date=April 1997|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]]|isbn=0-333-56907-5|location=London|oclc=32049410|author-link=Yan-kit So}}</ref>  Kadaklan sa mga modernong putaheng dim sum parateng inaasosyar sa [[Cantonese cuisine|lutong Cantonese]], dawa ngani an mga putaheng dim sum yaon man sa nagkapirang iba pang lutong Intsik. Kan ikasampulong siglo, kan an syudad nin Canton ( [[Guangzhou]] ) nagpoon na makaeksperyensya nin paglangkaw sa komersyal na pagbiyahe, <ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Gourse|first=Leslie|title=Dim Sum Has Come a Long Way, From Esoteric to Mass Popularity|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-03-13-8802290511-story.html|access-date=5 August 2020|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=13 March 1988|language=en-US}}</ref> kadakol an nagduduman sa [[Teahouses|mga teahouse]] para sa saradit na porsyon na pagkakan na may tsa na inaapod na ''[[yum cha]]'' (brunch). <ref name=":11">{{Cite book|title=Hong Kong Food & Culture: From Dim Sum to Dried Abalone|last=Wong|first=Adele|publisher=Man Mo Media|year=2016|isbn=978-9887756002}}</ref>  <ref name=":112">{{cite book|title=Hong Kong Food & Culture: From Dim Sum to Dried Abalone|last=Wong|first=Adele|publisher=Man Mo Media|year=2016|isbn=978-9887756002}}</ref> ''An Yum cha'' igwa nin duwang magkakonektar na konsepto. <ref name=":14">{{Cite web|date=13 May 2019|title=Jian Dui -- Sesame Balls (煎堆)|url=https://kindredkitchen.ca/2019/05/13/jian-dui-sesame-balls/|access-date=14 August 2020|website=Kindred Kitchen|language=en-CA|archive-date=5 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005130704/https://www.kindredkitchen.ca/2019/05/13/jian-dui-sesame-balls/|url-status=live}}</ref> An enot iyo an " [[One bowl with two pieces|sarong mangko na may duwang pidaso]] " ({{Lang|zh|{{linktext|一盅兩件}}}}). An ikaduwa iyo an "dim sum", na literal na an boot sabihon "dutaan an puso", an termino na ginagamit sa pagdesignar kan saradit na kakanon na kaiba kan tsa. An mga kagsadiri nin mga harong nin tsa luway-luway na nagdagdag nin manlaen-laen na meryenda na inaapod na dim sum sa saindang mga alok. An praktis nin pag-inom nin tsa na may dim sum sa kahurihurihi nagin modernong ''yum cha'' . <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Gourse|first=Leslie|title=Dim Sum Has Come a Long Way, From Esoteric to Mass Popularity|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1988-03-13-8802290511-story.html|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=13 March 1988|language=en-US}}</ref> An kulturang Cantonese dim sum marikas na nag-uswag sa huring kabanga kan ika-19 siglo sa Guangzhou. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Phillips|first=Carolyn|date=1 February 2017|title=Modern Chinese History as Reflected in a Teahouse Mirror|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/17/1/56/45126/Modern-Chinese-History-as-Reflected-in-a-Teahouse|language=en}}</ref> An Cantonese dim sum orihinal na nakabasar sa mga lokal na kakanon. Mantang padagos na nag-uuswag an dim sum, an mga paraluto nag-introdusir nin mga impluwensya asin tradisyon hale sa ibang rehiyon kan Tsina. An Cantonese dim sum igwa nin mahiwas na hanay nin mga namit, texture, estilo nin pagluto, asin mga sangkap asin pwedeng iklasipikar sa mga regular na bagay, mga panapanahon na mga alok, semanal na mga espesyal, mga putahe sa bangkete, mga putahe sa bakasyon, mga pirmang putahe sa harong, asin mga putaheng angay sa pagbiyahe, siring man mga kakanon sa pamahaw asin pangudtohan asin mga merenda sa banggi. May mga pagtantiya na nagsasabi na igwa nin dai mababa sa duwang ribong klase nin dim sum sa bilog na Tsina, alagad mga kwarentang sagkod singkwentang klase sana an komun na ipinapabakal sa luwas kan Tsina. <ref name=":7">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name=":28">{{Cite web}}</ref> Igwa nin labing sangribong dim sum na putahe na gikan sana sa [[Guangdong]], sarong total na mayo nang ibang lugar sa Tsina an makakatumbas. Sa katunayan, an mga libro sa pagluto kan kadaklan na kultura nin pagkakan kan mga Intsik may tendensiyang magkombinar kan saindang sadiring mga pagkakaiba-iba sa mga putaheng dim sum sa ibang mga lokal na meryenda. Alagad bako iyan an kaso sa Cantonese dim sum, na nagin sarong separadong sanga nin luto. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry|last=Simoons, Frederick J.|date=1991|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=0-8493-8804-X|location=Boca Raton|oclc=20392910}}</ref> <ref name=":42">{{Cite journal|last=Phillips|first=Carolyn|date=1 February 2017|title=Modern Chinese History as Reflected in a Teahouse Mirror|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/gastronomica/article/17/1/56/45126/Modern-Chinese-History-as-Reflected-in-a-Teahouse|language=en}}</ref> An mga restawran nin dim sum parati igwa nin manlaen-laen na klase nin putahe, na parati nagkakantidad nin pirang dosena. <ref name=":16">{{Cite web|last=TODAY|first=Larry Olmsted, special for USA|title=Great American Bites: Ping's serves savory dim sum in NYC's Chinatown|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/greatamericanbites/2013/01/02/great-american-bites-pings-serves-savory-dim-sum-in-nycs-chinatown/1804925/|access-date=16 August 2020|website=USA Today|language=en-US|archive-date=4 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304064036/https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/columnist/greatamericanbites/2013/01/02/great-american-bites-pings-serves-savory-dim-sum-in-nycs-chinatown/1804925/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Dim Sum Guide Glossary">{{Cite web|title=A Visual Glossary for Dim Sum!|url=https://dimsumguide.com/site/all|access-date=23 February 2022|website=Dim Sum Guide|language=en}}</ref> An tsa mahalagang marhay, arog kahalaga kan kakanon. <ref name="NYT 1981">{{Cite news|title=Fare of the Country; Why Dim Sum Is 'Heart's Delight'|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/25/travel/fare-of-the-country-why-dim-sum-is-heart-s-delight.html}}</ref> <ref name=":182">梁廣福. (2015). 再會茶樓歲月 (初版. ed.). 香港: 中華書局(香港)有限公司</ref> Dakul na mga restawran na Cantonese an nagseserbi nin dim sum sa amay na alas singko nin aga, <ref name="Time guide2">{{Cite magazine|title=How to Order Dim Sum, According to the Head Chef of the First Chinese Restaurant in North America to Receive a Michelin Star|url=https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|access-date=19 August 2020|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819075135/https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|url-status=live}}</ref> mantang an mas tradisyonal na mga restawran parateng nagseserbi nin dim sum sagkod sa kabangaan nin hapon. <ref name="Jacobs 2017">{{Cite web}}</ref> <ref name="NYT">{{Cite news|title=Dim Sum|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/fodors/top/features/travel/destinations/asia/china/hongkong/fdrs_feat_74_5.html}}</ref> An ibang mga restawran sa Hong Kong asin probinsya nin Guangdong nagtatao pa ngani nin dim sum sa bilog na aldaw sagkod sa banggi. <ref name="Time guide">{{Cite magazine|title=How to Order Dim Sum, According to the Head Chef of the First Chinese Restaurant in North America to Receive a Michelin Star|url=https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|access-date=19 August 2020|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819075135/https://time.com/5750814/dim-sum-ordering-guide/|url-status=live}}</ref> An mga restawran nin dim sum igwa nin pambihirang paagi nin pagserbi kun saen an mga serbidor nagtatao nin mga putahe sa mga parokyano hale sa mga kariton na pinainit nin alisngaw. <ref name=":12">{{Cite book|title=Food in China: A Cultural and Historical Inquiry|last=Simoons, Frederick J.|date=1991|publisher=[[CRC Press]]|isbn=0-8493-8804-X|location=Boca Raton|oclc=20392910}}</ref> <ref name="Phillips 2016">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zvIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|title=The Dim Sum Field Guide: A Taxonomy of Dumplings, Buns, Meats, Sweets, and Other Specialties of the Chinese Teahouse|last=Phillips|first=C.|publisher=[[Ten Speed Press]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1-60774-956-1|pages=5–6|access-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303215630/https://books.google.com/books?id=2zvIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA6|archive-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> <ref name=":20">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=blOJhyGSjtwC&pg=PA145|title=The Rough Guide to Southeast Asia On A Budget|last=Guides|first=R.|publisher=[[Rough Guides]]|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4053-8686-9|page=145|access-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303215629/https://books.google.com/books?id=blOJhyGSjtwC&pg=PA145|archive-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> Ordinaryo na ngonyan para sa mga restawran na magserbi nin dim sum sa pamanggihan asin magpabakal nin manlaen-laen na dim sum na mga bagay [[à la carte]] para sa [[takeout]] . <ref name=":19">{{Cite news|last=Scholem|first=Richard Jay|title=A la Carte; Dim Sum Delights|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/16/nyregion/a-la-carte-dim-sum-delights.html}}</ref> Dugang pa sa tradisyonal na dim sum, an ibang mga chef naggigibo asin nag-aandam man nin mga bagong putaheng dim sum na nakabase sa fusion. <ref name=":21">{{Cite web|date=22 July 2015|title=Four Hong Kong restaurants putting a modern spin on dim sum|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/48-hours/article/1842495/four-hong-kong-restaurants-putting-modern-spin-dim-sum|access-date=3 July 2020|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704170624/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/48-hours/article/1842495/four-hong-kong-restaurants-putting-modern-spin-dim-sum|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|last=Magyarics|first=Kelly|date=26 January 2017|title=4 Spots for modern take on Dim Sum|url=http://dcrefined.com/eat-drink/4-spots-for-modern-take-on-dim-sum|access-date=4 July 2020|website=DC Refined|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704022826/http://dcrefined.com/eat-drink/4-spots-for-modern-take-on-dim-sum|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Kirouac|first=Matt|date=21 March 2017|title=Trend Watch: Dim Sum Goes Beyond Chinatown|url=https://www.zagat.com/b/trend-watch-dim-sum-goes-beyond-chinatown|access-date=4 July 2020|website=[[Zagat]]|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704000753/https://www.zagat.com/b/trend-watch-dim-sum-goes-beyond-chinatown|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":24">{{Cite web|date=11 March 2020|title=The best modern dim sum restaurants in Hong Kong|url=https://www.lifestyleasia.com/hk/food-drink/dining/the-best-modern-dim-sum-restaurants-in-hong-kong/|access-date=4 July 2020|website=[[Lifestyle Asia]] Hong Kong|language=en-US|archive-date=4 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704001345/https://www.lifestyleasia.com/hk/food-drink/dining/the-best-modern-dim-sum-restaurants-in-hong-kong/|url-status=live}}</ref> Igwa man nin mga pagkakaiba na dinisenyo para sa biswal na atraksyon sa social media, arog kan mga dumplings asin mga tinapay na ginibo tanganing makaagid sa mga hayop. <ref name=":25">{{Cite web|last=Schulman|first=Amy|date=5 February 2019|title=Hungerlust: One Man Is Reshaping Yum Cha in Hong Kong|url=https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/hungerlust-one-man-is-reshaping-yum-cha-in-hong-kong/|access-date=6 August 2020|website=Culture Trip|archive-date=24 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624022001/https://theculturetrip.com/asia/china/articles/hungerlust-one-man-is-reshaping-yum-cha-in-hong-kong/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Andrea Brown">{{Cite web|last=Andrea Brown|date=1 March 2018|title=Piggy buns at Fashion Dim Sum will put a smile on your face|url=https://www.heraldnet.com/life/piggy-buns-at-fashion-dim-sum-will-put-a-smile-on-your-face/|access-date=3 September 2020|website=HeraldNet.com|language=en-US|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120151748/https://www.heraldnet.com/life/piggy-buns-at-fashion-dim-sum-will-put-a-smile-on-your-face/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Tamboan}} 3txjv04egpn94kllagciqqdrffkfaxn 0 57069 313042 2026-11-09T13:41:16Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''''Nasi goreng''''' ( <small>Bilog sa Ingles:</small> /ˌ n ɑː s i An ɡ ɒ ˈ r ɛ ŋ / ), ( [[Tataramon na Indones|Indones]] asin [[Tataramon na Malay|Malay]] para sa ' [[Sinanlag na maluto|pritong bagas]] ') <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://id.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/indonesian-english/nasi_goreng?locale=en|title=nasi goreng {{!}} Indonesian to English Translation – Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Indonesian Living Dictionary|access-date=23..." 313042 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''Nasi goreng''''' ( <small>Bilog sa Ingles:</small> /ˌ n ɑː s i An ɡ ɒ ˈ r ɛ ŋ / ), ( [[Tataramon na Indones|Indones]] asin [[Tataramon na Malay|Malay]] para sa ' [[Sinanlag na maluto|pritong bagas]] ') <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://id.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/indonesian-english/nasi_goreng?locale=en|title=nasi goreng {{!}} Indonesian to English Translation – Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Indonesian Living Dictionary|access-date=23 July 2018|archive-date=24 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724002323/https://id.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/indonesian-english/nasi_goreng?locale=en|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexilogos.com/english/malay_dictionary.htm|title=Malay Dictionary Online Translation LEXILOGOS >>}}</ref> sarong putaheng bagas [[Habagatan-subangan na Asya|sa Sur-subangan na Asya]] na tipikal na pig-aandam gamit an pre-cooked na bagas na pigprito sa dikit na [[lana]] o [[Margarine|margarina]] asin tinimplahan nin mga sangkap arog kan [[Sweet soy sauce|mahamis na toyo]], shallots, bawang, giniling [[Shrimp paste|na pastamarish]] asin [[Tamarindo|tamp]] [[sili]] . Ini parati na pigsisirbe na may dagdag na mga sangkap, kabali an itlog, manok, pasayan asin mga gulay. An putahe lakop na pigkokonsumo sa bilog na [[Kadagatan na Habagatan-Subangan na Asya|Maritime Southeast Asia]], partikularmente sa [[Indonesya|Indonesia]], [[Malasya|Malaysia]], [[Singapur|Singapore]], <ref name="Nasi Goreng Diplomacy">{{Cite web|title=Nasi Goreng Diplomacy {{!}} The Theatre Practice|url=https://www.practice.org.sg/series/tuckshop/nasi-goreng-diplomacy|access-date=4 February 2026|website=www.practice.org.sg|language=en}}</ref> [[Brunei]], <ref name="The Brunei Food Guide [Featuring Ambuyat, The National Dish]">{{Cite news|title=The Brunei Food Guide [Featuring Ambuyat, The National Dish]|url=https://trvlguides.com/articles/brunei-food-guide#nasigoreng}}</ref> asin [[Southern Thailand|timog na Thailand]], kun saen ini parte kan aroaldaw na pagkakan, kultura [[Kakanon sa tinampo|nin pagkakan sa tinampo]] asin piyesta na luto. ''An nasi goreng'' naiiba sa ibang mga resipe [[Sinanlag na maluto|nin pritong bagas]] sa Asya huli sa saiyang mahamot, aso na namit, na parati hale sa caramelised sweet soy sauce asin pulbos na hipon na pasta, asin sa pankagabsan mas maanghang kisa sa [[Chinese fried rice|Chinese-style fried rice]] . <ref name="Patterned">{{cite web|title=A Bowl of Rice|url=https://thepatternedplate.com/2012/07/04/nasi-goreng-indonesian-rice-breakfast/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905010212/https://thepatternedplate.com/2012/07/04/nasi-goreng-indonesian-rice-breakfast/|archive-date=5 September 2017|access-date=26 May 2016|work=The Patterned Plate}}</ref> Sa pag'agi nin panahon, kadakol na mga rehiyonal [[Varieties of nasi goreng|na pagkakaiba-iba kan nasi goreng]] an nagbutwa, na nagpapahiling nin mga lokal na sangkap, mga impluwensya sa pagluto asin mga pambihirang teknika sa pagluto. Sa luwas kan rehiyon, ''an nasi goreng'' nagkaigwa nin internasyonal na pagmidbid, na pigkokonsumo sa mga nasyon arog kan [[Sri Lanka]], [[Surinam|Suriname]] asin [[Nederlands|Netherlands]], na nagpapahiling kan mga makasaysayan na halimbawa nin [[Emigration|paglipat]] asin [[Fusion cuisine|pagbalyo nin pagluto]] . <ref>{{cite web|title=Who doesn't like Nasi Goreng?|author=Jayani Senanayake|date=1 January 2016|work=peckishme.com|url=http://www.peckishme.com/who-doesnt-like-nasi-goreng/}}</ref><ref name="Tropilab">{{cite web|title=Indonesian rice dishes from the Surinam cuisine|work=tropilab.com|url=http://www.tropilab.com/nasigoreng.html}}</ref><ref name="Scheerstra">{{cite web|title=Dutch East Indian Nasi Goreng|author=Ena Scheerstra|date=30 October 2012|work=Honest Cooking|url=http://honestcooking.com/dutch-east-indian-nasi-goreng/}}</ref> Ini pighihiling bilang sarong [[National dish|nasyonal na putahe]] kan Indonesya, <ref name="Kompas.com-Makanan-Nasional">{{Cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya|title=Kemenpar Tetapkan 5 Makanan Nasional Indonesia, Ini Daftarnya|language=id}}</ref> mantang sa Malaysia ini opisyal na minimidbid bilang parte kan [[Malaysian cuisine|nasyonal na pamana sa pagluto]] kan nasyon. <ref name="Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara">{{Cite web|title=Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara|language=Malay|url=https://www.heritage.gov.my/en/kraf.html?view=article&id=202:objek-warisan-tidak-ketara&catid=17:info-jwn|access-date=21 September 2025}}</ref> Sa [[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]], an putahe minsan ilinaladawan bilang pritong bagas na Indonesian o Malaysian, na nagpapahiling kan saiyang pagkaprominente asin kahulugan sa kultura sa mga nasyonal na lutong ini. <ref name="Chesman">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k5psVbxGQkIC&pg=PA17|title=366 Delicious Ways to Cook Rice, Beans, and Grains|author=Andrea Chesman|publisher=Penguin|year=1998|isbn=9781101075746}}</ref><ref name="BBC nasi_goreng">{{cite web|title=Indonesian stir-fried rice (Nasi goreng)|first=Rick|last=Stein|website=BBC Food Recipes|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/indonesianstirfriedr_92945|access-date=3 August 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819235555/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/indonesianstirfriedr_92945|archive-date=19 August 2015}}</ref><ref name="Collins English Dictionary">{{Cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nasi-goreng|title=nasi goreng Meaning in the Collins English Dictionary|website=collinsdictionary.com|access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> qoakarh5nz8wy9mlq89htrw80kuean8 313043 313042 2026-11-09T13:41:59Z Derk29 17433 313043 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''Nasi goreng''''' ( <small>Bilog sa Ingles:</small> /ˌ n ɑː s i An ɡ ɒ ˈ r ɛ ŋ / ), ( [[Tataramon na Indones|Indones]] asin [[Tataramon na Malay|Malay]] para sa ' [[Sinanlag na maluto|pritong bagas]] ') <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://id.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/indonesian-english/nasi_goreng?locale=en|title=nasi goreng {{!}} Indonesian to English Translation – Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Indonesian Living Dictionary|access-date=23 July 2018|archive-date=24 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724002323/https://id.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/indonesian-english/nasi_goreng?locale=en|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexilogos.com/english/malay_dictionary.htm|title=Malay Dictionary Online Translation LEXILOGOS >>}}</ref> sarong putaheng bagas [[Habagatan-subangan na Asya|sa Sur-subangan na Asya]] na tipikal na pig-aandam gamit an pre-cooked na bagas na pigprito sa dikit na [[lana]] o [[Margarine|margarina]] asin tinimplahan nin mga sangkap arog kan [[Sweet soy sauce|mahamis na toyo]], shallots, bawang, giniling [[Shrimp paste|na pastamarish]] asin [[Tamarindo|tamp]] [[sili]] . Ini parati na pigsisirbe na may dagdag na mga sangkap, kabali an itlog, manok, pasayan asin mga gulay. An putahe lakop na pigkokonsumo sa bilog na [[Kadagatan na Habagatan-Subangan na Asya|Maritime Southeast Asia]], partikularmente sa [[Indonesya|Indonesia]], [[Malasya|Malaysia]], [[Singapur|Singapore]], <ref name="Nasi Goreng Diplomacy">{{Cite web|title=Nasi Goreng Diplomacy {{!}} The Theatre Practice|url=https://www.practice.org.sg/series/tuckshop/nasi-goreng-diplomacy|access-date=4 February 2026|website=www.practice.org.sg|language=en}}</ref> [[Brunei]], <ref name="The Brunei Food Guide [Featuring Ambuyat, The National Dish]">{{Cite news|title=The Brunei Food Guide [Featuring Ambuyat, The National Dish]|url=https://trvlguides.com/articles/brunei-food-guide#nasigoreng}}</ref> asin [[Southern Thailand|timog na Thailand]], kun saen ini parte kan aroaldaw na pagkakan, kultura [[Kakanon sa tinampo|nin pagkakan sa tinampo]] asin piyesta na luto. ''An nasi goreng'' naiiba sa ibang mga resipe [[Sinanlag na maluto|nin pritong bagas]] sa Asya huli sa saiyang mahamot, aso na namit, na parati hale sa caramelised sweet soy sauce asin pulbos na hipon na pasta, asin sa pankagabsan mas maanghang kisa sa [[Chinese fried rice|Chinese-style fried rice]] . <ref name="Patterned">{{cite web|title=A Bowl of Rice|url=https://thepatternedplate.com/2012/07/04/nasi-goreng-indonesian-rice-breakfast/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905010212/https://thepatternedplate.com/2012/07/04/nasi-goreng-indonesian-rice-breakfast/|archive-date=5 September 2017|access-date=26 May 2016|work=The Patterned Plate}}</ref> Sa pag'agi nin panahon, kadakol na mga rehiyonal [[Varieties of nasi goreng|na pagkakaiba-iba kan nasi goreng]] an nagbutwa, na nagpapahiling nin mga lokal na sangkap, mga impluwensya sa pagluto asin mga pambihirang teknika sa pagluto. Sa luwas kan rehiyon, ''an nasi goreng'' nagkaigwa nin internasyonal na pagmidbid, na pigkokonsumo sa mga nasyon arog kan [[Sri Lanka]], [[Surinam|Suriname]] asin [[Nederlands|Netherlands]], na nagpapahiling kan mga makasaysayan na halimbawa nin [[Emigration|paglipat]] asin [[Fusion cuisine|pagbalyo nin pagluto]] . <ref>{{cite web|title=Who doesn't like Nasi Goreng?|author=Jayani Senanayake|date=1 January 2016|work=peckishme.com|url=http://www.peckishme.com/who-doesnt-like-nasi-goreng/}}</ref><ref name="Tropilab">{{cite web|title=Indonesian rice dishes from the Surinam cuisine|work=tropilab.com|url=http://www.tropilab.com/nasigoreng.html}}</ref><ref name="Scheerstra">{{cite web|title=Dutch East Indian Nasi Goreng|author=Ena Scheerstra|date=30 October 2012|work=Honest Cooking|url=http://honestcooking.com/dutch-east-indian-nasi-goreng/}}</ref> Ini pighihiling bilang sarong [[National dish|nasyonal na putahe]] kan Indonesya, <ref name="Kompas.com-Makanan-Nasional">{{Cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya|title=Kemenpar Tetapkan 5 Makanan Nasional Indonesia, Ini Daftarnya|language=id}}</ref> mantang sa Malaysia ini opisyal na minimidbid bilang parte kan [[Malaysian cuisine|nasyonal na pamana sa pagluto]] kan nasyon. <ref name="Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara">{{Cite web|title=Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara|language=Malay|url=https://www.heritage.gov.my/en/kraf.html?view=article&id=202:objek-warisan-tidak-ketara&catid=17:info-jwn|access-date=21 September 2025}}</ref> Sa [[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]], an putahe minsan ilinaladawan bilang pritong bagas na Indonesian o Malaysian, na nagpapahiling kan saiyang pagkaprominente asin kahulugan sa kultura sa mga nasyonal na lutong ini. <ref name="Chesman">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k5psVbxGQkIC&pg=PA17|title=366 Delicious Ways to Cook Rice, Beans, and Grains|author=Andrea Chesman|publisher=Penguin|year=1998|isbn=9781101075746}}</ref><ref name="BBC nasi_goreng">{{cite web|title=Indonesian stir-fried rice (Nasi goreng)|first=Rick|last=Stein|website=BBC Food Recipes|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/indonesianstirfriedr_92945|access-date=3 August 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819235555/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/indonesianstirfriedr_92945|archive-date=19 August 2015}}</ref><ref name="Collins English Dictionary">{{Cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nasi-goreng|title=nasi goreng Meaning in the Collins English Dictionary|website=collinsdictionary.com|access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} d68f7mir6l8fkyardgdao1wzar94lbv 313044 313043 2026-11-09T13:43:31Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Southeast Asian rice dish}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2026}} {{EngvarB|date=September 2019}} {{Italic title}} {{Infobox food | name = Nasi goreng | image = Nasi Goreng Kampung (11967588375).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = ''Nasi goreng'' – fried rice with ''[[krupuk|krupuk/keropok]]'' (traditional cracker), fish and pickles. | alternate_name = Indonesian fried rice ([[English language|English]])<ref>{{Cite web |author=Nagi |date=19 June 2019 |title=Nasi Goreng (Indonesian Fried Rice) |url=https://www.recipetineats.com/nasi-goreng-indonesian-fried-rice/ |access-date=20 January 2025 |website=RecipeTin Eats |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Cambridge English Dictionary"/><br>Malaysian fried rice (English)<ref name="Collins English Dictionary"/><ref name="Sweet, Savory, Spicy: Exciting Street Market Food from Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and More">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9YKoDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22malaysian+fried+rice%22&pg=PT3|title=Sweet, Savory, Spicy: Exciting Street Market Food from Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia and More|isbn=978-1-64567-047-6 |access-date=22 May 2025 |last1=Tiong |first1=Sarah |date=9 June 2020 |publisher=Page Street }}</ref><ref name="Gastrodiplomacy as a Soft Power Tool to Enhance Nation Brand">{{Cite web|title=Gastrodiplomacy as a Soft Power Tool to Enhance Nation Brand|url=https://jmiw.uitm.edu.my/images/Journal/v7c5.pdf|access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> | region = Nationwide in [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]] and [[Brunei]]; also popular in [[Southern Thailand]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Suriname]] and the [[Netherlands]] | associated_cuisine = [[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesian]],<ref name="Kompas.com-Makanan-Nasional"/> [[Malaysian cuisine|Malaysian]], [[Bruneian cuisine|Bruneian]] and [[Singaporean cuisine|Singaporean]] | creator = [[Peranakan Chinese]] in Maritime Southeast Asia | course = Main course | place_of_origin = [[China]], [[Maritime Southeast Asia]] | served = | main_ingredient = [[Fried rice]] with meats, vegetables and spices, usually seasoned with sweet soy sauce | variations = Rich variations across the respective region | calories = | other = }} An '''''Nasi goreng''''' ( <small>Bilog sa Ingles:</small> /ˌ n ɑː s i An ɡ ɒ ˈ r ɛ ŋ / ), ( [[Tataramon na Indones|Indones]] asin [[Tataramon na Malay|Malay]] para sa ' [[Sinanlag na maluto|pritong bagas]] ') <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://id.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/indonesian-english/nasi_goreng?locale=en|title=nasi goreng {{!}} Indonesian to English Translation – Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Indonesian Living Dictionary|access-date=23 July 2018|archive-date=24 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724002323/https://id.oxforddictionaries.com/translate/indonesian-english/nasi_goreng?locale=en|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lexilogos.com/english/malay_dictionary.htm|title=Malay Dictionary Online Translation LEXILOGOS >>}}</ref> sarong putaheng bagas [[Habagatan-subangan na Asya|sa Sur-subangan na Asya]] na tipikal na pig-aandam gamit an pre-cooked na bagas na pigprito sa dikit na [[lana]] o [[Margarine|margarina]] asin tinimplahan nin mga sangkap arog kan [[Sweet soy sauce|mahamis na toyo]], shallots, bawang, giniling [[Shrimp paste|na pastamarish]] asin [[Tamarindo|tamp]] [[sili]] . Ini parati na pigsisirbe na may dagdag na mga sangkap, kabali an itlog, manok, pasayan asin mga gulay. An putahe lakop na pigkokonsumo sa bilog na [[Kadagatan na Habagatan-Subangan na Asya|Maritime Southeast Asia]], partikularmente sa [[Indonesya|Indonesia]], [[Malasya|Malaysia]], [[Singapur|Singapore]], <ref name="Nasi Goreng Diplomacy">{{Cite web|title=Nasi Goreng Diplomacy {{!}} The Theatre Practice|url=https://www.practice.org.sg/series/tuckshop/nasi-goreng-diplomacy|access-date=4 February 2026|website=www.practice.org.sg|language=en}}</ref> [[Brunei]], <ref name="The Brunei Food Guide [Featuring Ambuyat, The National Dish]">{{Cite news|title=The Brunei Food Guide [Featuring Ambuyat, The National Dish]|url=https://trvlguides.com/articles/brunei-food-guide#nasigoreng}}</ref> asin [[Southern Thailand|timog na Thailand]], kun saen ini parte kan aroaldaw na pagkakan, kultura [[Kakanon sa tinampo|nin pagkakan sa tinampo]] asin piyesta na luto. ''An nasi goreng'' naiiba sa ibang mga resipe [[Sinanlag na maluto|nin pritong bagas]] sa Asya huli sa saiyang mahamot, aso na namit, na parati hale sa caramelised sweet soy sauce asin pulbos na hipon na pasta, asin sa pankagabsan mas maanghang kisa sa [[Chinese fried rice|Chinese-style fried rice]] . <ref name="Patterned">{{cite web|title=A Bowl of Rice|url=https://thepatternedplate.com/2012/07/04/nasi-goreng-indonesian-rice-breakfast/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905010212/https://thepatternedplate.com/2012/07/04/nasi-goreng-indonesian-rice-breakfast/|archive-date=5 September 2017|access-date=26 May 2016|work=The Patterned Plate}}</ref> Sa pag'agi nin panahon, kadakol na mga rehiyonal [[Varieties of nasi goreng|na pagkakaiba-iba kan nasi goreng]] an nagbutwa, na nagpapahiling nin mga lokal na sangkap, mga impluwensya sa pagluto asin mga pambihirang teknika sa pagluto. Sa luwas kan rehiyon, ''an nasi goreng'' nagkaigwa nin internasyonal na pagmidbid, na pigkokonsumo sa mga nasyon arog kan [[Sri Lanka]], [[Surinam|Suriname]] asin [[Nederlands|Netherlands]], na nagpapahiling kan mga makasaysayan na halimbawa nin [[Emigration|paglipat]] asin [[Fusion cuisine|pagbalyo nin pagluto]] . <ref>{{cite web|title=Who doesn't like Nasi Goreng?|author=Jayani Senanayake|date=1 January 2016|work=peckishme.com|url=http://www.peckishme.com/who-doesnt-like-nasi-goreng/}}</ref><ref name="Tropilab">{{cite web|title=Indonesian rice dishes from the Surinam cuisine|work=tropilab.com|url=http://www.tropilab.com/nasigoreng.html}}</ref><ref name="Scheerstra">{{cite web|title=Dutch East Indian Nasi Goreng|author=Ena Scheerstra|date=30 October 2012|work=Honest Cooking|url=http://honestcooking.com/dutch-east-indian-nasi-goreng/}}</ref> Ini pighihiling bilang sarong [[National dish|nasyonal na putahe]] kan Indonesya, <ref name="Kompas.com-Makanan-Nasional">{{Cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2018/04/10/171000627/kemenpar-tetapkan-5-makanan-nasional-indonesia-ini-daftarnya|title=Kemenpar Tetapkan 5 Makanan Nasional Indonesia, Ini Daftarnya|language=id}}</ref> mantang sa Malaysia ini opisyal na minimidbid bilang parte kan [[Malaysian cuisine|nasyonal na pamana sa pagluto]] kan nasyon. <ref name="Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara">{{Cite web|title=Objek Warisan Tidak Ketara|language=Malay|url=https://www.heritage.gov.my/en/kraf.html?view=article&id=202:objek-warisan-tidak-ketara&catid=17:info-jwn|access-date=21 September 2025}}</ref> Sa [[Tataramon na Ingles|Ingles]], an putahe minsan ilinaladawan bilang pritong bagas na Indonesian o Malaysian, na nagpapahiling kan saiyang pagkaprominente asin kahulugan sa kultura sa mga nasyonal na lutong ini. <ref name="Chesman">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k5psVbxGQkIC&pg=PA17|title=366 Delicious Ways to Cook Rice, Beans, and Grains|author=Andrea Chesman|publisher=Penguin|year=1998|isbn=9781101075746}}</ref><ref name="BBC nasi_goreng">{{cite web|title=Indonesian stir-fried rice (Nasi goreng)|first=Rick|last=Stein|website=BBC Food Recipes|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/indonesianstirfriedr_92945|access-date=3 August 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819235555/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/indonesianstirfriedr_92945|archive-date=19 August 2015}}</ref><ref name="Collins English Dictionary">{{Cite web|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nasi-goreng|title=nasi goreng Meaning in the Collins English Dictionary|website=collinsdictionary.com|access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} cxnbkolph7rmcv415l5lnrq2vn8fa8w 0 57070 313045 2026-11-09T13:48:06Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''''Nasi lemak''''' ( [[Jawi script|Jawi]] :  ;{{IPA|ms|ˌnasi ləˈmaʔ}} ; {{Literal na dakitaramon|fatty rice}}An ) sarong putahe na gikan sa [[Malay cuisine|lutong Malay]] na kompuesto nin [[Coconut rice|bagas]] na linuto sa [[Guta|gatas nin niyog]] asin [[Pandanus amaryllifolius|dahon nin pandan]] . Ini komun na makukua sa Malaysia, kun saen ini pigkokonsiderar na [[National dish|nasyonal na putahe]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.m..." 313045 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''''Nasi lemak''''' ( [[Jawi script|Jawi]] :  ;{{IPA|ms|ˌnasi ləˈmaʔ}} ; {{Literal na dakitaramon|fatty rice}}An ) sarong putahe na gikan sa [[Malay cuisine|lutong Malay]] na kompuesto nin [[Coconut rice|bagas]] na linuto sa [[Guta|gatas nin niyog]] asin [[Pandanus amaryllifolius|dahon nin pandan]] . Ini komun na makukua sa Malaysia, kun saen ini pigkokonsiderar na [[National dish|nasyonal na putahe]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx|title=Nasi lemak, our 'national dish'|work=The Star}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/travel/a-food-bloggers-tour-of-kuala-lumpur.html|title=A Food Bloggers' Tour of Kuala Lumpur|work=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/my-national-dish-cnnfood/index.html|title=#CNNFoodchallnge: What's your national dish?|work=CNN Travel}}</ref> Nin huli ta ini lakop sa bilog na [[Malay world|kinaban nin Malay]], ini man sarong katutubong putahe sa mga kataraid na lugar na may dakulang populasyon [[Ethnic Malay|na etnikong Malay]], arog kan [[Singapur|Singapore]] <ref name="nasi lemak region">{{Cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/3018591/nasi-lemak-malaysia-or-singapore-and-how-did-it-get-its|title=Is nasi lemak from Malaysia or Singapore?|work=South China Morning Post}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> asin [[Southern Thailand]] . <ref>{{cite web|url=https://kb.psu.ac.th/server/api/core/bitstreams/453b57c8-e1b0-428b-b5fd-4885f199543c/content|title=[บทที่ 2 — เอกสารและงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง] 2.1 ลักษณะทั่วไปของชาวไทยมุสลิมภาคใต้ตอนล่าง|trans-title=[Chapter 2 — Related documents and research] 2.1 General characteristics of Thai Muslims in the lower southern region|language=th|work=PSU Knowledge Bank|access-date=18 July 2026|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/program/EatamAre/episodes/112230|title=นาซิ เลอมัก อาหารเช้าแบบมลายู|trans-title=Nasi Lemak, a Malay breakfast|format=media|minutes=25:00|edition=[[Thai Public Broadcasting Service]]|language=th|work=ThaiPBS|location=[[Bangkok|Bangkok, Thailand]]|date=3 January 2026|access-date=18 July 2026}}</ref> Sa Indonesya, ini makukua sa mga parte kan [[Sumatra]], orog na sa mga rehiyon [[Malay Indonesian|nin Malay]] na [[Riau]], [[Riau Islands|Isla nin Riau]], asin [[Medan]] . <ref name="Kompas Nasi Lemak Medan">{{Cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2017/08/11/210400227/mencicipi-harum-dan-lembutnya-nasi-lemak-medan-di-jakarta|title=Mencicipi Harum dan Lembutnya Nasi Lemak Medan di Jakarta|work=Kompas.com}}</ref> ''An nasi lemak'' makukua man sa Filipinas <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2026/02/28/from-same-as-pancit-to-best-seller-how-filipino-chef-conquered-cebu-with-malaysian-mi-goreng-and-nasi-lemak-one-plate-at-a-time/210721|title=From 'same as pancit' to best-seller: How Filipino chef conquered Cebu with Malaysian 'mi goreng' and 'nasi lemak', one plate at a time}}</ref> siring man sa mga panluwas na teritoryo kan Australia na [[Isla nin Pasko|Christmas Island]] asin [[Kaiislahang Cocos|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] . <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.australiantraveller.com/territories/christmas-island/uncover-the-best-culture-and-foodie-experiences-on-christmas-island/|title=Uncover the best culture and foodie experiences on Christmas Island|last=Grossetti|first=Carla|work=Australian Traveller|date=17 November 2024|access-date=14 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714061711/https://www.australiantraveller.com/territories/christmas-island/uncover-the-best-culture-and-foodie-experiences-on-christmas-island/|archive-date=14 July 2026|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/you-can-try-the-cuisine-of-the-cocos-islands-here/goxwjitbt|title=You can try the cuisine of the Cocos Islands here|last=Woodley|first=Melissa|work=[[SBS Food|SBS Food (Australia)]]|date=29 November 2021|access-date=14 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714061135/https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/you-can-try-the-cuisine-of-the-cocos-islands-here/goxwjitbt|archive-date=14 July 2026|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ini pigkokonsiderar na sarong mahalagang putahe para sa sarong tipikal na pamahaw na estilong Malay, <ref>{{harv|Tibère|Laporte|Poulain|Mognard|Aloysius|2019|pp=51–66}}</ref> asin ini pigmidbid kan National Heritage Department of Malaysia. Ini nominado sa [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List]] kan 2024 kan Malaysia, kun saen ini sunod na nakalista. <ref name="UNESCO breakfast culture nasi lemak">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2024/03/1221554/nasi-lemak-tercalon-sebagai-makanan-warisan-dunia|title=Nasi lemak tercalon sebagai makanan warisan dunia|last=Ajos|first=Ercy Gracella|language=ms}}</ref> <ref name="Malaysia's UNESCO breakfast culture">{{cite web|url=https://www.asiantrails.travel/latest-news/malaysias-unesco-breakfast-culture/|title=Malaysia's UNESCO breakfast culture|work=Asian Trails|date=27 January 2025|access-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260422050957/https://www.asiantrails.travel/latest-news/malaysias-unesco-breakfast-culture/|archive-date=22 April 2026|url-status=live}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Poon}} iigahgkqodpxs2tqqyjpno3lkz27bjj 313046 313045 2026-11-09T13:49:00Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Traditional Malay breakfast dish}} {{Italic title}} {{Use British English|date=July 2026}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2026}} {{Infobox food | name = Nasi lemak | name_lang = ms | name_italics = true | image = Nasi Lemak dengan Chili Nasi Lemak dan Sotong Pedas, di Penang Summer Restaurant.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = ''Nasi lemak'' with spicy [[Squid as food|squid]], ''[[sambal]]'' chilli paste, [[boiled egg]], slices of cucumber, [[Anchovies as food|anchovies]], and peanuts, served at a restaurant in [[Penang]] | alternate_name = | place_of_origin = Malaysia<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.buro247.my/lifestyle/food-and-drink/nasi-lemak-an-origin-story.html|title=Nasi Lemak: An Origin Story|last=Au|first=Rachel|work=Buro 24/7|date=18 August 2021|access-date=15 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714230703/https://www.buro247.my/lifestyle/food-drink/nasi-lemak-an-origin-story.html|archive-date=14 July 2026|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=/2009/9/17/nation/4734354|title=Laksa and nasi lemak among our pride, says Yen Yen|last=Teh|first=Eng Hock|work=The Star|date=17 September 2009|access-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116221535/https://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2F2009%2F9%2F17%2Fnation%2F4734354|archive-date=16 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nasi lemak farmer meal">{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/news/2014/11/19/nasi-lemak-once-a-farmers-meal-now-malaysias-favourite/|title=Nasi lemak – once a farmer's meal, now Malaysia's favourite|last=Ahmad|first=Aida|work=The Star|date=19 November 2014|access-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315141934/https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/news/2014/11/19/nasi-lemak-once-a-farmers-meal-now-malaysias-favourite/|archive-date=15 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://says.com/my/lifestyle/ipoh-born-ping-coombes-wins-masterchef-2014-by-cooking-nasi-lemak-and-wanton-soup|title=Ipoh-Born Ping Coombes Wins MasterChef 2014 by Cooking Nasi Lemak and Wonton Soup|last=Ram|first=Sadho|work=Says.com|date=18 May 2014|access-date=16 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203182653/http://says.com/my/lifestyle/ipoh-born-ping-coombes-wins-masterchef-2014-by-cooking-nasi-lemak-and-wanton-soup|archive-date=3 December 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> | region = {{hlist|[[Peninsular Malaysia]], certain parts of [[Sumatra]] ([[Medan]], [[Riau]], [[Riau Islands]], and [[Palembang]]), [[Singapore]], [[Brunei]], [[southern Philippines]], [[Southern Thailand]], [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]], and [[Christmas Island]]}} | course = Main course, usually for breakfast | served = Hot or room-temperature | main_ingredient = Rice cooked in [[coconut milk]] with [[Pandanus amaryllifolius|pandan leaves]] | minor_ingredient = Served with ''sambal'', anchovies, cucumber, and various side dishes | variations = ''Nasi lemak'' (standard), ''nasi lemak halba'' ([[Johor]]), ''nasi lemak kuning'' ([[Kedah]]), ''nasi lemak sambal tongkol'' ([[Terengganu]]), ''nasi lemak tumpang'' ([[Kelantan]])<ref name="variants">{{cite web|url=https://www.ajinomotofoodbizpartner.com.my/biztalks/malaysian-nasi-lemak-from-different-states/|title=Malaysian National Dish – Nasi Lemak from different state|work=Ajinomoto FoodBiz Partner MY|access-date=17 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251108064232/https://www.ajinomotofoodbizpartner.com.my/biztalks/malaysian-nasi-lemak-from-different-states/|archive-date=8 November 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> | calories = 352<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fatsecret.com.au/calories-nutrition/generic/nasi-lemak|title=Nasi Lemak|work=Fat Secret, Australia|access-date=18 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718015748/https://www.fatsecret.com.au/calories-nutrition/generic/nasi-lemak|archive-date=18 July 2026|url-status=live}}</ref> | other = }} {{Infobox intangible heritage | ICH = Breakfast culture in Malaysia: dining experience in a multi-ethnic society | Image = Nasi Lemak bersama sambal bawang.jpg | imagesize = 280 | alt = Traditional nasi lemak wrapped with leaves | Caption = ''Nasi lemak'' is traditionally wrapped in leaves<ref>{{cite web|url=https://myresipi.com/jenis-jenis-daun-balut-nasi-lemak/|title=Selain Daun Pisang, Ada Daun Lain Yang Boleh Balut Nasi Lemak, Aroma Tetap Wangi & Menyelerakan!|trans-title=Besides Banana Leaves, There Are Other Leaves That Can Be Wrapped Around Nasi Lemak, the Aroma Will Remain Fragrant & Appetising!|last=N|first=Wan|language=ms|work=MyResipi|date=26 August 2025|access-date=17 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260717112946/https://myresipi.com/jenis-jenis-daun-balut-nasi-lemak/|archive-date=17 July 2026|url-status=live}}</ref> | Country = Malaysia | ID = 02113 | Region = APA | Year = 2024 | Session = 19th | List = Representative }} An '''''Nasi lemak''''' ( [[Jawi script|Jawi]] :  ;{{IPA|ms|ˌnasi ləˈmaʔ}} ; {{Literal na dakitaramon|fatty rice}}An ) sarong putahe na gikan sa [[Malay cuisine|lutong Malay]] na kompuesto nin [[Coconut rice|bagas]] na linuto sa [[Guta|gatas nin niyog]] asin [[Pandanus amaryllifolius|dahon nin pandan]] . Ini komun na makukua sa Malaysia, kun saen ini pigkokonsiderar na [[National dish|nasyonal na putahe]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Travel/Malaysia/2011/04/07/Nasi-lemak-our-national-dish.aspx|title=Nasi lemak, our 'national dish'|work=The Star}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/travel/a-food-bloggers-tour-of-kuala-lumpur.html|title=A Food Bloggers' Tour of Kuala Lumpur|work=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/my-national-dish-cnnfood/index.html|title=#CNNFoodchallnge: What's your national dish?|work=CNN Travel}}</ref> Nin huli ta ini lakop sa bilog na [[Malay world|kinaban nin Malay]], ini man sarong katutubong putahe sa mga kataraid na lugar na may dakulang populasyon [[Ethnic Malay|na etnikong Malay]], arog kan [[Singapur|Singapore]] <ref name="nasi lemak region">{{Cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/travel-food/article/3018591/nasi-lemak-malaysia-or-singapore-and-how-did-it-get-its|title=Is nasi lemak from Malaysia or Singapore?|work=South China Morning Post}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web}}</ref> asin [[Southern Thailand]] . <ref>{{cite web|url=https://kb.psu.ac.th/server/api/core/bitstreams/453b57c8-e1b0-428b-b5fd-4885f199543c/content|title=[บทที่ 2 — เอกสารและงานวิจัยที่เกี่ยวข้อง] 2.1 ลักษณะทั่วไปของชาวไทยมุสลิมภาคใต้ตอนล่าง|trans-title=[Chapter 2 — Related documents and research] 2.1 General characteristics of Thai Muslims in the lower southern region|language=th|work=PSU Knowledge Bank|access-date=18 July 2026|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/program/EatamAre/episodes/112230|title=นาซิ เลอมัก อาหารเช้าแบบมลายู|trans-title=Nasi Lemak, a Malay breakfast|format=media|minutes=25:00|edition=[[Thai Public Broadcasting Service]]|language=th|work=ThaiPBS|location=[[Bangkok|Bangkok, Thailand]]|date=3 January 2026|access-date=18 July 2026}}</ref> Sa Indonesya, ini makukua sa mga parte kan [[Sumatra]], orog na sa mga rehiyon [[Malay Indonesian|nin Malay]] na [[Riau]], [[Riau Islands|Isla nin Riau]], asin [[Medan]] . <ref name="Kompas Nasi Lemak Medan">{{Cite news|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2017/08/11/210400227/mencicipi-harum-dan-lembutnya-nasi-lemak-medan-di-jakarta|title=Mencicipi Harum dan Lembutnya Nasi Lemak Medan di Jakarta|work=Kompas.com}}</ref> ''An nasi lemak'' makukua man sa Filipinas <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/life/2026/02/28/from-same-as-pancit-to-best-seller-how-filipino-chef-conquered-cebu-with-malaysian-mi-goreng-and-nasi-lemak-one-plate-at-a-time/210721|title=From 'same as pancit' to best-seller: How Filipino chef conquered Cebu with Malaysian 'mi goreng' and 'nasi lemak', one plate at a time}}</ref> siring man sa mga panluwas na teritoryo kan Australia na [[Isla nin Pasko|Christmas Island]] asin [[Kaiislahang Cocos|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] . <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.australiantraveller.com/territories/christmas-island/uncover-the-best-culture-and-foodie-experiences-on-christmas-island/|title=Uncover the best culture and foodie experiences on Christmas Island|last=Grossetti|first=Carla|work=Australian Traveller|date=17 November 2024|access-date=14 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714061711/https://www.australiantraveller.com/territories/christmas-island/uncover-the-best-culture-and-foodie-experiences-on-christmas-island/|archive-date=14 July 2026|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/you-can-try-the-cuisine-of-the-cocos-islands-here/goxwjitbt|title=You can try the cuisine of the Cocos Islands here|last=Woodley|first=Melissa|work=[[SBS Food|SBS Food (Australia)]]|date=29 November 2021|access-date=14 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714061135/https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/you-can-try-the-cuisine-of-the-cocos-islands-here/goxwjitbt|archive-date=14 July 2026|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ini pigkokonsiderar na sarong mahalagang putahe para sa sarong tipikal na pamahaw na estilong Malay, <ref>{{harv|Tibère|Laporte|Poulain|Mognard|Aloysius|2019|pp=51–66}}</ref> asin ini pigmidbid kan National Heritage Department of Malaysia. Ini nominado sa [[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists|UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List]] kan 2024 kan Malaysia, kun saen ini sunod na nakalista. <ref name="UNESCO breakfast culture nasi lemak">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2024/03/1221554/nasi-lemak-tercalon-sebagai-makanan-warisan-dunia|title=Nasi lemak tercalon sebagai makanan warisan dunia|last=Ajos|first=Ercy Gracella|language=ms}}</ref> <ref name="Malaysia's UNESCO breakfast culture">{{cite web|url=https://www.asiantrails.travel/latest-news/malaysias-unesco-breakfast-culture/|title=Malaysia's UNESCO breakfast culture|work=Asian Trails|date=27 January 2025|access-date=19 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260422050957/https://www.asiantrails.travel/latest-news/malaysias-unesco-breakfast-culture/|archive-date=22 April 2026|url-status=live}}</ref> == Toltolan == {{reflist}} {{Poon}} p046hj30403gmp6x3vcciope3hkl5qw 0 57071 313047 2026-11-09T13:52:15Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''Biryani''' sarong [[Mixed rice dish|pinaghalo na luto]] na tradisyonal na gibo sa may [[Rekado|rekado na]] karne, kakanon-dagat, o mga gulay. Yaon ini sa [[Imperyong Mughal|Mughal-era India]], dawa ngani kun baga ini ginibo duman pinagdedebatehan. <ref name="Collingham 2006">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/curry00lizz|title=Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors|last=Collingham|first=Lizzie|date=6 February 2006|publisher=Oxford University Pr..." 313047 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Biryani''' sarong [[Mixed rice dish|pinaghalo na luto]] na tradisyonal na gibo sa may [[Rekado|rekado na]] karne, kakanon-dagat, o mga gulay. Yaon ini sa [[Imperyong Mughal|Mughal-era India]], dawa ngani kun baga ini ginibo duman pinagdedebatehan. <ref name="Collingham 2006">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/curry00lizz|title=Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors|last=Collingham|first=Lizzie|date=6 February 2006|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-988381-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/curry00lizz/page/27 25–29]|author-link=Lizzie Collingham|url-access=registration}}</ref> Pighuhuna na ini hale sa sarong putaheng bagas [[Iranian cuisine|na Persiano]], magsalang ''[[pilau]]'' o ''birinj biryan'' . <ref name="TheHindu2012">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Food/food-safari-in-search-of-ambur-biryani/article3452311.ece|title=Food Safari: In search of Ambur biryani|last1=Padmanabhan|first1=Mukund|last2=Jeyan|first2=Subash|last3=Wilson|first3=Subajayanthi|date=26 May 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=6 August 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018041053/http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/Food/food-safari-in-search-of-ambur-biryani/article3452311.ece|archive-date=18 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="BBC 2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36423412|title=From Iran to India: The journey and evolution of biriyani|work=[[BBC News]]|date=15 July 2016}}</ref> An putahe naggagamit nin maluway na pagluto arog kan Persian pilau, na pinagsasaro sa Persian-style yoghurt- [[marinated]] na karne asin sarong maanghang na estilo nin pagluto [[Indian cuisine|na Indian]] ; ini posibleng pigdevelop sa mga kusina kan korte kan Mughal. Posible man na an biryani dinara sa Sur na Indya bago an panahon kan Mughal, o na an pilau dinara sa Indya asin an biryani pigdevelop gikan digdi bago ini inampon kan mga Mughal. An biryani saro sa pinakapopular na putahe sa Sur na Asya asin sa [[South Asian diaspora|mga taga-Sur na Asya]] . An putahe parati na inaasosyar sa [[Islam in South Asia|populasyon kan mga Muslim sa rehiyon]] partikularmente, <ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramnath|first=Nandini|date=5 July 2025|title='Exoticised, alienised, villainised': A book looks at how Muslims have been portrayed in Hindi films|url=https://scroll.in/reel/1081541/exoticised-alienised-villainised-a-book-looks-at-how-muslims-have-been-portrayed-in-hindi-films|access-date=30 April 2026|website=Scroll.in|language=en}}</ref> alagad dawa siring sarong mayor na pagkakan sa pagluto na inaako kan lambang demograpiko. An mga kaparehong putahe pig-aandam sa kadakol na ibang nasyon, na parati may mga lokal na pagkakaiba-iba, asin parati dinadara duman kan mga populasyon na diaspora sa Timog Asya. An Biryani iyo an pinakadakol na pig-oorder na putahe sa mga serbisyo nin pag-order asin paghatod nin kakanon online sa India, ginagamit sa mga kasal asin selebrasyon sa bilog na rehiyon, asin pigladawan bilang pinakapopular na putahe sa India. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} int712jar2aflfc98p97miy03ieazs9 313048 313047 2026-11-09T13:53:01Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Rice-based dish from South Asia}} {{good article}} {{pp-pc|small=yes}} {{Use Indian English|date=December 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}} {{otheruses}} {{Infobox food | name = Biryani | image = "Hyderabadi Dum Biryani".jpg | caption = Hyderabad-style biryani | region = [[South Asia]] | course = Main dish | served = Hot | main_ingredient = {{plain list| * Meat * Rice * Spices * Yoghurt (curd) }} }} An '''Biryani''' sarong [[Mixed rice dish|pinaghalo na luto]] na tradisyonal na gibo sa may [[Rekado|rekado na]] karne, kakanon-dagat, o mga gulay. Yaon ini sa [[Imperyong Mughal|Mughal-era India]], dawa ngani kun baga ini ginibo duman pinagdedebatehan. <ref name="Collingham 2006">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/curry00lizz|title=Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors|last=Collingham|first=Lizzie|date=6 February 2006|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|isbn=978-0-19-988381-3|pages=[https://archive.org/details/curry00lizz/page/27 25–29]|author-link=Lizzie Collingham|url-access=registration}}</ref> Pighuhuna na ini hale sa sarong putaheng bagas [[Iranian cuisine|na Persiano]], magsalang ''[[pilau]]'' o ''birinj biryan'' . <ref name="TheHindu2012">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Food/food-safari-in-search-of-ambur-biryani/article3452311.ece|title=Food Safari: In search of Ambur biryani|last1=Padmanabhan|first1=Mukund|last2=Jeyan|first2=Subash|last3=Wilson|first3=Subajayanthi|date=26 May 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|access-date=6 August 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018041053/http://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/Food/food-safari-in-search-of-ambur-biryani/article3452311.ece|archive-date=18 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="BBC 2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36423412|title=From Iran to India: The journey and evolution of biriyani|work=[[BBC News]]|date=15 July 2016}}</ref> An putahe naggagamit nin maluway na pagluto arog kan Persian pilau, na pinagsasaro sa Persian-style yoghurt- [[marinated]] na karne asin sarong maanghang na estilo nin pagluto [[Indian cuisine|na Indian]] ; ini posibleng pigdevelop sa mga kusina kan korte kan Mughal. Posible man na an biryani dinara sa Sur na Indya bago an panahon kan Mughal, o na an pilau dinara sa Indya asin an biryani pigdevelop gikan digdi bago ini inampon kan mga Mughal. An biryani saro sa pinakapopular na putahe sa Sur na Asya asin sa [[South Asian diaspora|mga taga-Sur na Asya]] . An putahe parati na inaasosyar sa [[Islam in South Asia|populasyon kan mga Muslim sa rehiyon]] partikularmente, <ref>{{Cite web|last=Ramnath|first=Nandini|date=5 July 2025|title='Exoticised, alienised, villainised': A book looks at how Muslims have been portrayed in Hindi films|url=https://scroll.in/reel/1081541/exoticised-alienised-villainised-a-book-looks-at-how-muslims-have-been-portrayed-in-hindi-films|access-date=30 April 2026|website=Scroll.in|language=en}}</ref> alagad dawa siring sarong mayor na pagkakan sa pagluto na inaako kan lambang demograpiko. An mga kaparehong putahe pig-aandam sa kadakol na ibang nasyon, na parati may mga lokal na pagkakaiba-iba, asin parati dinadara duman kan mga populasyon na diaspora sa Timog Asya. An Biryani iyo an pinakadakol na pig-oorder na putahe sa mga serbisyo nin pag-order asin paghatod nin kakanon online sa India, ginagamit sa mga kasal asin selebrasyon sa bilog na rehiyon, asin pigladawan bilang pinakapopular na putahe sa India. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} gxeqpeal39uy4ru2fs51usym5herr1l 0 57072 313049 2026-11-09T13:55:36Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''butter chicken''' o '''murgh makhani''' sarong [[curry]] na gibo sa manok na linuto sa may rekado na kamatis asin [[Gravy|sarsa]] na nakabase [[Butter|sa mantikilya]] ( ''[[wiktionary:makhani|makhani]]'' ). An sarsa midbid sa saiyang creamy, mayaman na texture. Ini kapareho kan [[chicken tikka masala]], na naggagamit nin tomato paste. <ref>{{cite web|last=Irwin|first=Heather|url=https://www.sonomamag.com/a-butter-chicken-vs-tikka-masala-showdown-at-cumin..." 313049 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''butter chicken''' o '''murgh makhani''' sarong [[curry]] na gibo sa manok na linuto sa may rekado na kamatis asin [[Gravy|sarsa]] na nakabase [[Butter|sa mantikilya]] ( ''[[wiktionary:makhani|makhani]]'' ). An sarsa midbid sa saiyang creamy, mayaman na texture. Ini kapareho kan [[chicken tikka masala]], na naggagamit nin tomato paste. <ref>{{cite web|last=Irwin|first=Heather|url=https://www.sonomamag.com/a-butter-chicken-vs-tikka-masala-showdown-at-cumin-in-santa-rosa/|title=A Butter Chicken Vs. Tikka Masala Showdown at Cumin in Santa Rosa|work=[[Sonoma Magazine]]|publisher=SMI Media|date=September 2019|accessdate=11 April 2021|archive-date=12 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002751/https://www.sonomamag.com/a-butter-chicken-vs-tikka-masala-showdown-at-cumin-in-santa-rosa/|url-status=live}}</ref> An putahe inimbento kan mga chef na Indian [[Kundan Lal Gujral|na Kundan Lal Gujral]] asin [[Kundan Lal Jaggi]] asin ini konektado sa saindang restawran [[Moti Mahal (restaurant)|na Moti Mahal]] sa [[Daryaganj]], [[Delhi]] na iyo an nagpabantog kaini kan mga taon 1950. Poon kaidto, ini nagin nang pangenot [[Delhi|na luto kan syudad]] . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/05/24/tracing-the-roots-of-arguably-delhis-most-popular-food-butte_a_22107131/|title=How Did Butter Chicken Become Synonymous With Delhi?|website=[[HuffPost India]]|date=30 May 2017|access-date=15 April 2019|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415202414/https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/05/24/tracing-the-roots-of-arguably-delhis-most-popular-food-butte_a_22107131/|url-status=dead|last=Madhukalya|first=Anwesha}}</ref><ref name="sunday-guardian.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sunday-guardian.com/investigation/partition-brought-moti-mahal-a-landmark-in-indias-culinary-history-to-central-delhi|title=Partition brought Moti Mahal, a landmark in India's culinary history, to central Delhi|website=[[The Sunday Guardian|Sunday Guardian]]|access-date=16 July 2018|archive-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611000137/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/investigation/partition-brought-moti-mahal-a-landmark-in-indias-culinary-history-to-central-delhi|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} 3p5hnm922fe6nsaa1gkfsqmttpyytmo 313050 313049 2026-11-09T13:56:20Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Indian curry dish}} {{pp-pc}} {{Infobox food | name = Butter chicken | image = Butter Chicken & Butter Naan - Home - Chandigarh - India - 0006.jpg | caption = Butter chicken served with [[naan]] | associated_cuisine = [[Indian cuisine|Indian]] | alternate_name = Chicken makhani, murgh makhani | place_of_origin = India | region = [[Delhi]] | creator = [[Kundan Lal Gujral]] and [[Kundan Lal Jaggi]] | course = [[Curry]] | served = | main_ingredient = [[Butter]], [[tomatoes]], [[chicken as food|chicken]], [[garam masala]], [[kasuri methi]] | variations = | calories = | other = | creators = }} An '''butter chicken''' o '''murgh makhani''' sarong [[curry]] na gibo sa manok na linuto sa may rekado na kamatis asin [[Gravy|sarsa]] na nakabase [[Butter|sa mantikilya]] ( ''[[wiktionary:makhani|makhani]]'' ). An sarsa midbid sa saiyang creamy, mayaman na texture. Ini kapareho kan [[chicken tikka masala]], na naggagamit nin tomato paste. <ref>{{cite web|last=Irwin|first=Heather|url=https://www.sonomamag.com/a-butter-chicken-vs-tikka-masala-showdown-at-cumin-in-santa-rosa/|title=A Butter Chicken Vs. Tikka Masala Showdown at Cumin in Santa Rosa|work=[[Sonoma Magazine]]|publisher=SMI Media|date=September 2019|accessdate=11 April 2021|archive-date=12 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412002751/https://www.sonomamag.com/a-butter-chicken-vs-tikka-masala-showdown-at-cumin-in-santa-rosa/|url-status=live}}</ref> An putahe inimbento kan mga chef na Indian [[Kundan Lal Gujral|na Kundan Lal Gujral]] asin [[Kundan Lal Jaggi]] asin ini konektado sa saindang restawran [[Moti Mahal (restaurant)|na Moti Mahal]] sa [[Daryaganj]], [[Delhi]] na iyo an nagpabantog kaini kan mga taon 1950. Poon kaidto, ini nagin nang pangenot [[Delhi|na luto kan syudad]] . <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/05/24/tracing-the-roots-of-arguably-delhis-most-popular-food-butte_a_22107131/|title=How Did Butter Chicken Become Synonymous With Delhi?|website=[[HuffPost India]]|date=30 May 2017|access-date=15 April 2019|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415202414/https://www.huffingtonpost.in/2017/05/24/tracing-the-roots-of-arguably-delhis-most-popular-food-butte_a_22107131/|url-status=dead|last=Madhukalya|first=Anwesha}}</ref><ref name="sunday-guardian.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sunday-guardian.com/investigation/partition-brought-moti-mahal-a-landmark-in-indias-culinary-history-to-central-delhi|title=Partition brought Moti Mahal, a landmark in India's culinary history, to central Delhi|website=[[The Sunday Guardian|Sunday Guardian]]|access-date=16 July 2018|archive-date=11 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611000137/http://www.sunday-guardian.com/investigation/partition-brought-moti-mahal-a-landmark-in-indias-culinary-history-to-central-delhi|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} ltsxbhcivbdok1gy7e07pzk0pwhe5ww 0 57073 313051 2026-11-09T14:37:25Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "[[File:Pigna_-_palazzo_Grazioli_1170066.JPG|right|250x250px]] An '''Palazzo Grazioli''' sarong edipisyo makukua sa Via del Plebiscito 102 sa pag'ultan nin [[Galeriya Doria Pamphilj|Palazzo Doria Pamphili]] saka [[Palazzo Altieri]] sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. Namumugtak ini sa lugar na kanigoan an mga arkeolohikal na artifaks dapit sa suanoy na Roma, na nadukayan gibo kan dakul na mga mayayaman na mga pamilya Romano na nagbanwa igdi kan mga antigong siglo. An mg..." 313051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pigna_-_palazzo_Grazioli_1170066.JPG|right|250x250px]] An '''Palazzo Grazioli''' sarong edipisyo makukua sa Via del Plebiscito 102 sa pag'ultan nin [[Galeriya Doria Pamphilj|Palazzo Doria Pamphili]] saka [[Palazzo Altieri]] sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. Namumugtak ini sa lugar na kanigoan an mga arkeolohikal na artifaks dapit sa suanoy na Roma, na nadukayan gibo kan dakul na mga mayayaman na mga pamilya Romano na nagbanwa igdi kan mga antigong siglo. An mga lumang ginugunuan nagsasabi an palasyo pagsasadiri kan pamilya Ercolani asin tinugdok enot ni [[Giacomo della Porta]]. An pamilya ni [[Luigi Gottifredi]], sarong padi kan [[Society of Jesus]], na nag'estar igdi, naggibo nin radikal na mga paghihira na pig'empleo si [[Camillo Arcucci]], sarong arkitekto sa estilong baroko Romano, kan mga taon 1645 abot 1650. Kaamayi kan ika-19ng siglo, an palasyo nagin residensya kan embahador nin Austria asin dangan kan Infanta nin Espanya [[Duchess of Lucca]], [[Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Spain]] na kun saen duman nagadan kan 1824. Ngapit naparogaring ini ni Commander Grazioli, dangan ni Baron kan Castelporziano asin Duke nin [[Santa Croce di Magliano]], na kan 1863 ipinahir4ahay liwat hanggan 1874. ==Toltolan== "Silvio Berlusconi Resigns After Italian Parliament Approves Austerity Measures". Huffington Post. Retrieved 13 November 2011. mrtrepetto (2020-12-28). "Berlusconi e l'addio a Palazzo Grazioli, ma il Covid blocca il trasloco". Adnkronos. Retrieved 2022-02-01. [[Kategorya:Mga palasyo sa Roma]] [[Kategorya:Silvio Berlusconi]] [[Kategorya:Pigna (rione nin Roma)]] 8dc6xocgcesbr2j1ib5y32hkssq3gil 313052 313051 2026-11-09T14:40:36Z Ringer 55 313052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pigna_-_palazzo_Grazioli_1170066.JPG|right|250x250px]] An '''Palazzo Grazioli''' sarong edipisyo makukua sa Via del Plebiscito 102 sa pag'ultan nin [[Galeriya Doria Pamphilj|Palazzo Doria Pamphili]] saka [[Palazzo Altieri]] sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. Namumugtak ini sa lugar na kanigoan an mga arkeolohikal na artifaks dapit sa suanoy na Roma, na nadukayan gibo kan dakul na mga mayayaman na mga pamilya Romano na nagbanwa igdi kan mga antigong siglo. An mga lumang ginugunuan nagsasabi an palasyo pagsasadiri kan pamilya Ercolani asin tinugdok enot ni [[Giacomo della Porta]]. An pamilya ni [[Luigi Gottifredi]], sarong padi kan [[Society of Jesus]], na nag'estar igdi, naggibo nin radikal na mga paghihira na pig'empleo si [[Camillo Arcucci]], sarong arkitekto sa estilong baroko Romano, kan mga taon 1645 abot 1650. Kaamayi kan ika-19ng siglo, an palasyo nagin residensya kan embahador nin Austria asin dangan kan Infanta nin Espanya [[Duchess of Lucca]], [[Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Spain]] na kun saen duman nagadan kan 1824. Ngapit naparogaring ini ni Commander Grazioli, dangan ni Baron kan Castelporziano asin Duke nin [[Santa Croce di Magliano]], na kan 1863 ipinahirahay liwat hanggan 1874. ==Toltolan== "Silvio Berlusconi Resigns After Italian Parliament Approves Austerity Measures". Huffington Post. Retrieved 13 November 2011. "mrtrepetto (2020-12-28). "Berlusconi e l'addio a Palazzo Grazioli, ma il Covid blocca il trasloco". Adnkronos. Retrieved 2022-02- 01. [[Kategorya:Mga palasyo sa Roma]] [[Kategorya:Silvio Berlusconi]] [[Kategorya:Pigna (rione nin Roma)]] r5w5wwq0tf1x1deakz75idus7ugkodf 313053 313052 2026-11-09T14:42:33Z Ringer 55 313053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pigna_-_palazzo_Grazioli_1170066.JPG|right|thumb|250x250px|An Palazzo Grazioli]] An '''Palazzo Grazioli''' sarong edipisyo makukua sa Via del Plebiscito 102 sa pag'ultan nin [[Galeriya Doria Pamphilj|Palazzo Doria Pamphili]] saka [[Palazzo Altieri]] sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. Namumugtak ini sa lugar na kanigoan an mga arkeolohikal na artifaks dapit sa suanoy na Roma, na nadukayan gibo kan dakul na mga mayayaman na mga pamilya Romano na nagbanwa igdi kan mga antigong siglo. An mga lumang ginugunuan nagsasabi an palasyo pagsasadiri kan pamilya Ercolani asin tinugdok enot ni [[Giacomo della Porta]]. An pamilya ni [[Luigi Gottifredi]], sarong padi kan [[Society of Jesus]], na nag'estar igdi, naggibo nin radikal na mga paghihira na pig'empleo si [[Camillo Arcucci]], sarong arkitekto sa estilong baroko Romano, kan mga taon 1645 abot 1650. Kaamayi kan ika-19ng siglo, an palasyo nagin residensya kan embahador nin Austria asin dangan kan Infanta nin Espanya [[Duchess of Lucca]], [[Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Spain]] na kun saen duman nagadan kan 1824. Ngapit naparogaring ini ni Commander Grazioli, dangan ni Baron kan Castelporziano asin Duke nin [[Santa Croce di Magliano]], na kan 1863 ipinahirahay liwat hanggan 1874. ==Toltolan== "Silvio Berlusconi Resigns After Italian Parliament Approves Austerity Measures". Huffington Post. Retrieved 13 November 2011. "mrtrepetto (2020-12-28). "Berlusconi e l'addio a Palazzo Grazioli, ma il Covid blocca il trasloco". Adnkronos. Retrieved 2022-02- 01. [[Kategorya:Mga palasyo sa Roma]] [[Kategorya:Silvio Berlusconi]] [[Kategorya:Pigna (rione nin Roma)]] 45ntqyun9took37kblamtqsw2nq5mkt 313054 313053 2026-11-09T14:43:31Z Ringer 55 313054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pigna_-_palazzo_Grazioli_1170066.JPG|right|thumb|250x250px|An Palazzo Grazioli]] An '''Palazzo Grazioli''' sarong edipisyo makukua sa Via del Plebiscito 102 sa pag'ultan nin [[Galeriya Doria Pamphilj|Palazzo Doria Pamphili]] saka [[Palazzo Altieri]] sa [[Roma]], [[Italya]]. Namumugtak ini sa lugar na kanigoan an mga arkeolohikal na artifaks dapit sa suanoy na Roma, na nadukayan gibo kan dakul na mga mayayaman na mga pamilya Romano na nagbanwa igdi kan mga antigong siglo. An mga lumang ginugunuan nagsasabi an palasyo pagsasadiri kan pamilya Ercolani asin tinugdok enot ni [[Giacomo della Porta]]. An pamilya ni [[Luigi Gottifredi]], sarong padi kan [[Society of Jesus]], na nag'estar igdi, naggibo nin radikal na mga paghihira na pig'empleo si [[Camillo Arcucci]], sarong arkitekto sa estilong baroko Romano, kan mga taon 1645 abot 1650. Kaamayi kan ika-19ng siglo, an palasyo nagin residensya kan embahador nin Austria asin dangan kan Infanta nin Espanya [[Duchess of Lucca]], [[Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Spain]] na kun saen duman nagadan kan 1824. Ngapit naparogaring ini ni Commander Grazioli, dangan ni Baron kan Castelporziano asin Duke nin [[Santa Croce di Magliano]], na kan 1863 ipinahirahay liwat hanggan 1874. ==Toltolan== "Silvio Berlusconi Resigns After Italian Parliament Approves Austerity Measures". Huffington Post. Retrieved 13 November 2011. "mrtrepetto (2020-12-28). "Berlusconi e l'addio a Palazzo Grazioli, ma il Covid blocca il trasloco". Adnkronos. Retrieved 2022-02- 01. [[Kategorya:Mga palasyo sa Roma]] [[Kategorya:Silvio Berlusconi]] [[Kategorya:Pigna (rione nin Roma)]] [[en:Palazzo Grazioli]] 1cmou2xonixtmun7i2cax9cyrrca5d0 0 57074 313056 2026-11-09T23:28:31Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} [[Ladawan:StDie88Catherale.jpg|right|th7umb|280px|An Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] An '''Saint-Dié-des-Vosges''' syudad sa bandang pinaka-subangan na kabtang kan [[Pransiya]], sa ''département'' nin [[Vosges (Pransiya)|Vosges]], 80&nbsp;km an rayo haleng pagdolonan nin [[Alemanya]]. An apod sa mga taga-Saint-Dié-des-Vosges ''Déodatiens''. == Historya == 1507 : ''[[Cosmographiae Introductio]]'' ([[Martin Waldseemüller]]) ==..." 313056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} [[Ladawan:StDie88Catherale.jpg|right|th7umb|280px|An Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] An '''Saint-Dié-des-Vosges''' syudad sa bandang pinaka-subangan na kabtang kan [[Pransiya]], sa ''département'' nin [[Vosges (Pransiya)|Vosges]], 80&nbsp;km an rayo haleng pagdolonan nin [[Alemanya]]. An apod sa mga taga-Saint-Dié-des-Vosges ''Déodatiens''. == Historya == 1507 : ''[[Cosmographiae Introductio]]'' ([[Martin Waldseemüller]]) == Kultura == * Katedral * Simbahan Saint-Martin * Chapel Saint-Roch * Museong Pierre-Noël * Tour (tl. ''torreng'') de la Liberté * Usine Claude et Duval (arkitekto [[Le Corbusier]]) == Unibersidad asin kolehiyo == [[File:IUTSaintDie.JPG|thumbnail|200 px|Institut universitaire de technologie]] IUT (Institut universitaire de technologie) * [[Elektronika]] * [[Kompyuter]] * [[Internet]] * [[Komunikasyon]] == Panluwas na takod == * [http://www.ville-saintdie.fr Saint-Dié-des-Vosges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041126114414/http://www.ville-saintdie.fr/ |date=2004-11-26 }} * [http://www.iutsd.uhp-nancy.fr Institut universitaire de technologie]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214141/http://www.iutsd.uhp-nancy.fr/ |date=2010-03-14 }} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan sa Pransya]] {{stub|Pransiya}} 2trq0lb1sqftd6jsz5pjdb31v6w2rx9 313057 313056 2026-11-09T23:31:20Z Ringer 55 313057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} [[Ladawan:StDie88Catherale.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An Katedral na Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] An '''Saint-Dié-des-Vosges''' syudad sa bandang pinaka-subangan na kabtang kan [[Pransiya]], sa ''département'' nin [[Vosges (Pransiya)|Vosges]], 80&nbsp;km an rayo haleng pagdolonan nin [[Alemanya]]. An apod sa mga taga-Saint-Dié-des-Vosges ''Déodatiens''. == Historya == 1507 : ''[[Cosmographiae Introductio]]'' ([[Martin Waldseemüller]]) == Kultura == * Katedral * Simbahan Saint-Martin * Chapel Saint-Roch * Museong Pierre-Noël * Tour (tl. ''torreng'') de la Liberté * Usine Claude et Duval (arkitekto [[Le Corbusier]]) == Unibersidad asin kolehiyo == [[File:IUTSaintDie.JPG|thumbnail|200 px|Institut universitaire de technologie]] IUT (Institut universitaire de technologie) * [[Elektronika]] * [[Kompyuter]] * [[Internet]] * [[Komunikasyon]] == Panluwas na takod == * [http://www.ville-saintdie.fr Saint-Dié-des-Vosges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041126114414/http://www.ville-saintdie.fr/ |date=2004-11-26 }} * [http://www.iutsd.uhp-nancy.fr Institut universitaire de technologie]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214141/http://www.iutsd.uhp-nancy.fr/ |date=2010-03-14 }} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan sa Pransya]] {{stub|Pransiya}} 3xe6hnojhk297dz3rhy4bhw6syfenbs 313058 313057 2026-11-09T23:34:02Z Ringer 55 313058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} [[Ladawan:StDie88Catherale.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An Katedral na Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] An '''Saint-Dié-des-Vosges''' syudad sa bandang pinaka-subangan na kabtang kan [[Pransiya]], sa ''département'' nin [[Vosges (Pransiya)|Vosges]], 80&nbsp;km an rayo haleng pagdolonan nin [[Alemanya]]. An apod sa mga taga-Saint-Dié-des-Vosges ''Déodatiens''. == Historya == 1507 : ''[[Cosmographiae Introductio]]'' ([[Martin Waldseemüller]]) == Kultura == * Katedral * Simbahan Saint-Martin * Chapel Saint-Roch * Museong Pierre-Noël * Tour (tl. ''torreng'') de la Liberté * Usine Claude et Duval (arkitekto [[Le Corbusier]]) == Unibersidad asin kolehiyo == [[File:IUTSaintDie.JPG|thumbnail|200 px|Institut universitaire de technologie]] IUT (Institut universitaire de technologie) * [[Elektronika]] * [[Kompyuter]] * [[Internet]] * [[Komunikasyon]] == Panluwas na takod == * [http://www.ville-saintdie.fr Saint-Dié-des-Vosges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041126114414/http://www.ville-saintdie.fr/ |date=2004-11-26 }} * [http://www.iutsd.uhp-nancy.fr Institut universitaire de technologie]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214141/http://www.iutsd.uhp-nancy.fr/ |date=2010-03-14 }} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan sa Pransya]] [[en:Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] {{stub|Pransiya}} k0768kzunm4z1ozx5fmr31p3wnb8m6d 313059 313058 2026-11-09T23:37:35Z Ringer 55 313059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} [[Ladawan:StDie88Catherale.jpg|right|thumb|280px|An Katedral na Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] [[File:France location map-Regions and departements-2016.svg|right|thumb|280px|An mapa namugmugtakan kan Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] An '''Saint-Dié-des-Vosges''' syudad sa bandang pinaka-subangan na kabtang kan [[Pransiya]], sa ''département'' nin [[Vosges (Pransiya)|Vosges]], 80&nbsp;km an rayo haleng pagdolonan nin [[Alemanya]]. An apod sa mga taga-Saint-Dié-des-Vosges ''Déodatiens''. == Historya == 1507 : ''[[Cosmographiae Introductio]]'' ([[Martin Waldseemüller]]) == Kultura == * Katedral * Simbahan Saint-Martin * Chapel Saint-Roch * Museong Pierre-Noël * Tour (tl. ''torreng'') de la Liberté * Usine Claude et Duval (arkitekto [[Le Corbusier]]) == Unibersidad asin kolehiyo == [[File:IUTSaintDie.JPG|thumbnail|200 px|Institut universitaire de technologie]] IUT (Institut universitaire de technologie) * [[Elektronika]] * [[Kompyuter]] * [[Internet]] * [[Komunikasyon]] == Panluwas na takod == * [http://www.ville-saintdie.fr Saint-Dié-des-Vosges] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041126114414/http://www.ville-saintdie.fr/ |date=2004-11-26 }} * [http://www.iutsd.uhp-nancy.fr Institut universitaire de technologie]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214141/http://www.iutsd.uhp-nancy.fr/ |date=2010-03-14 }} [[Kategorya:Mga banwaan sa Pransya]] [[en:Saint-Dié-des-Vosges]] {{stub|Pransiya}} 9dy7iyk480vzputgeh4o2o9038twx3o 0 57075 313060 2026-11-09T23:48:09Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox church|name=Simbahan nin San Ferdinando|groundbreaking=1636|people=|status=Active|functional status=|heritage designation=|designated date=|architect=|architectural type=[[Arkitekturang Baroque]]|style=|completed date=1759|events=|construction cost=|closed date=|demolished date=|parish=|deanery=|archdeaconry=|diocese=[[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis nin Napoles]]|province=|presbytery=|past bishop=|relics=|fullname=Chiesa di San Ferdinando|tradition=..." 313060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Simbahan nin San Ferdinando|groundbreaking=1636|people=|status=Active|functional status=|heritage designation=|designated date=|architect=|architectural type=[[Arkitekturang Baroque]]|style=|completed date=1759|events=|construction cost=|closed date=|demolished date=|parish=|deanery=|archdeaconry=|diocese=[[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis nin Napoles]]|province=|presbytery=|past bishop=|relics=|fullname=Chiesa di San Ferdinando|tradition=|image=Napoli_s_Ferdinando_1040518.JPG|imagesize=|landscape=|caption=Ang Simbahan nin San Ferdinando sa Napoles.|location=Piazza Trieste e Trento <br/>[[Napoles]] <br/>[[Probinsiya nin Napoles]], [[Campania]]|country=Italya|coordinates={{coord|40.83762|14.248736|region:IT_type:landmark|display=title}}|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|membership=|cult=|attendance=|website=|former name=|bull date=|founded date=|founder=|dedication=|dedicated date=|consecrated date=|synod=}} [[File:Chiesa_di_San_Ferdinando_(transetto_sinistro)_(2).jpg|thumb|Interior.]] [[File:San_Ferdinando_(Naples)_-_Ceiling.jpg|right|thumb|Kisame]] An Simbahan nin '''San Ferdinando''' sarong historikong simbahan na makukua sa Piazza Triesti e Trento, harani sa [[Palasyo Royal nin Napoles]], sa sentrong [[Napoles]], Italya. == Toltolan== [[Kategorya:Napoles]] ahevhycf6pvhix3n308kdfy7l1uy4yo 313061 313060 2026-11-09T23:49:38Z Ringer 55 313061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Simbahan nin San Ferdinando|groundbreaking=1636|people=|status=Active|functional status=|heritage designation=|designated date=|architect=|architectural type=[[Arkitekturang Baroque]]|style=|completed date=1759|events=|construction cost=|closed date=|demolished date=|parish=|deanery=|archdeaconry=|diocese=[[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis nin Napoles]]|province=|presbytery=|past bishop=|relics=|fullname=Chiesa di San Ferdinando|tradition=|image=Napoli_s_Ferdinando_1040518.JPG|imagesize=|landscape=|caption=An Simbahan nin San Ferdinando sa Napoles.|location=Piazza Trieste e Trento <br/>[[Napoles]] <br/>[[Probinsiya nin Napoles]], [[Campania]]|country=Italya|coordinates={{coord|40.83762|14.248736|region:IT_type:landmark|display=title}}|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|membership=|cult=|attendance=|website=|former name=|bull date=|founded date=|founder=|dedication=|dedicated date=|consecrated date=|synod=}} [[File:Chiesa_di_San_Ferdinando_(transetto_sinistro)_(2).jpg|thumb|Interior.]] [[File:San_Ferdinando_(Naples)_-_Ceiling.jpg|right|thumb|Kisame]] An Simbahan nin '''San Ferdinando''' sarong historikong simbahan na makukua sa Piazza Triesti e Trento, harani sa [[Palasyo Royal nin Napoles]], sa sentrong [[Napoles]], Italya. == Toltolan== [[Kategorya:Napoles]] auaeyfinh2w7smqkk13s7fmmtrgewmm 0 57076 313062 2026-11-09T23:55:24Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''Peking duck''' sarong putaheng hale sa [[Pekin|Beijing]] na pig-aandam poon pa kan [[Historya kan Tsina|panahon kan Imperyo]] . An karne nabibisto sa saiyang manipis, malutong na kublit, na may tunay na mga bersyon kan putahe na nagseserbi nin kadaklan na kublit asin dikit na karne, na hinihiwa sa atubangan kan mga parakakan kan paraluto. [[Itik|An mga pato]] na pinadakula para sa putahe [[Slaughter (livestock)|binubugbog]] pakalihis nin 65 aldaw asin t..." 313062 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Peking duck''' sarong putaheng hale sa [[Pekin|Beijing]] na pig-aandam poon pa kan [[Historya kan Tsina|panahon kan Imperyo]] . An karne nabibisto sa saiyang manipis, malutong na kublit, na may tunay na mga bersyon kan putahe na nagseserbi nin kadaklan na kublit asin dikit na karne, na hinihiwa sa atubangan kan mga parakakan kan paraluto. [[Itik|An mga pato]] na pinadakula para sa putahe [[Slaughter (livestock)|binubugbog]] pakalihis nin 65 aldaw asin tinimplahan bago inihaw sa sarong sarado o nakabitin na horno. An karne parati kinakakan kaiba an [[Spring onion|sibulyas]], [[Pepino|pipino]], asin [[Sweet bean sauce|sarsa nin mahamis na pisog]], na may [[Spring pancake|mga pancake]] na pigpapalibot sa mga palaman. '''An aromatic duck''' sarong kaparehong putahe kan Peking duck asin popular sa [[Reyno Unido|United Kingdom]] asin [[Irlandya|Ireland]] . == Kasaysayan == <gallery> Ladawan:Quanjude Oven.jpg|Sarong pato na Peking na pig-iihaw sa sarong nakabitin na horno {{Circa|1933|lk=no}} </gallery>An mga pato pig-iihaw sa [[Tsina]] poon pa kan [[Southern and Northern dynasties|mga dinastiyang Sur asin Norte]] . <ref name="xingchen food network2">{{cite web|title=品味北京五大百年名吃 (500-year-old delicacies of Beijing)|work=Xingchen Food Network|publisher=China News Information Centre|date=22 September 2006|language=zh|url=http://big5.china.com.cn/city/txt/2006-09/22/content_7589255.htm|access-date=10 September 2007}}</ref> Sarong klase nin inihaw na pato an pigpreparar kan [[Emperor of China|emperador]] sa [[Yuan dynasty|dinastiyang Yuan]] na pinangenotan [[Mongol Empire|kan mga Mongol]] . An putahe, na orihinal na nginaranan na "shāo yāzi" (燒鴨子), nasambit sa Manwal kan ''[[Yinshan zhengyao|Kumpletong mga Resipe para sa mga Putahe asin Inomon]]'' (飲膳正要) kan 1330 ni [[Hu Sihui]] (忽思慧), sarong inspektor kan kusina kan imperyo. <ref>{{cite web|title=北京特產 (Specialties of Beijing)|publisher=Xinhua|date=8 April 2004|language=zh|url=http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/travel/2004-04/08/content_1407734.htm|access-date=10 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113134935/http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/travel/2004-04/08/content_1407734.htm|archive-date=13 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Slicing through the secrets of Peking Duck|publisher=[[Adelaide Review]]|year=2005|url=https://www.adelaidereview.com.au/_archives.php?subaction=showfull&id=1113527786&archive=1114740592&start_from=&ucat=&|access-date=10 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822125817/http://www.adelaidereview.com.au/_archives.php?subaction=showfull&id=1113527786&archive=1114740592&start_from=&ucat=&|archive-date=22 August 2006}}</ref> An Peking roast duck na nagin asosyado sa termino lubos nang nadevelop durante kan huring [[Ming dynasty|dinastiyang Ming]], <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/448985/Peking-duck|title=Peking duck|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pilotguides.com/destination_guide/asia/china/peking_duck.php|title=A Cultural Classic: Peking Duck|publisher=[[Globe Trekker]]|access-date=2008-11-12|archive-date=2012-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517023541/http://www.pilotguides.com/destination_guide/asia/china/peking_duck.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> asin kan panahon na idto, an Peking duck saro sa mga mayor na putahe sa mga menu kan korte kan imperyo. <ref name="SilkRoad">{{cite web|title=History of the Peking Duck|publisher=SilkRoad|url=http://www.silkroadcn.com/beijing/beijingduck.htm|access-date=10 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825133126/http://www.silkroadcn.com/beijing/beijingduck.htm|archive-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> An pinakaenot na restawran na nag-espesyalisar sa Peking duck, [[Bianyifang|an Bianyifang]], pigmukna sa Xianyukou, harani sa [[Qianmen]] kan Beijing kan 1416. <ref>{{cite web|last=Zhang|first=Jackie|title=New locations for Qianmen's traditional restaurants|date=29 June 2007|work=Beijing Today|url=http://english.qianlong.com/article.jsp?oid=21705469|access-date=10 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221130455/http://english.qianlong.com/article.jsp?oid=21705469|archive-date=21 December 2008}}</ref> Kan [[Qianlong Emperor|panahon nin Qianlong]] (1736–1796) kan [[dinastiyang Qing]], an popularidad kan pato na Peking naglakop sa mga halangkaw na klase, na nagtao nin inspirasyon sa nagkapirang pararawitdawit asin iskolar na nawili sa putahe. Halimbawa, an sarong berso kan "Dūmén zhúzhīcí", sarong lokal na rawitdawit sa Beijing, iyo an "Panuon an saimong mga plato nin inihaw na pato asin [[Suckling pig|nagsususo na orig]] ". <ref name="Chinaorg">{{cite web|title=Peking Duck Information|publisher=China Internet Information Center|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/beijing/31300.htm|access-date=10 September 2007}}</ref> Kan 1864, an [[Quanjude]] (全聚德) na restawran pigmukna sa Beijing. Si Yang Quanren (楊全仁), an kagmukna kan Quanjude, nagmukna kan nakabitin na horno tanganing mag-ihaw nin mga pato. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} 6bi5fuc2itum5dgi6in0twdvu4jusgd 313063 313062 2026-11-09T23:56:26Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chinese roast duck dish}} {{About|the Chinese cuisine dish|the Australian music duo|Peking Duk|other uses|Pekin duck (disambiguation)||||}} {{redirect|Beijing duck|the basketball team|Beijing Ducks}} {{Infobox Chinese | title = Peking duck | float = | pic = File:Peking Duck, 2014 (02).jpg | piccap = Peking duck carved for show | picsize = 300px | t = 北京烤鴨 | s = 北京烤鸭 | l = Beijing roast duck | p = Běijīng kǎoyā | tp = Běijing kǎo-ya | w = {{tone superscript|Pei3-ching1 k'ao3-ya1}} | bpmf = ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄎㄠˇ ㄧㄚ | poj = Pak-kian kho ah | j = bak1 ging1 haau1 aap3 | c = | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|b|ei|3|.|j|ing|1|-|k|ao|3|.|ya|1}} | ci = {{IPAc-yue|b|ak|1|-|g|ing|1|-|h|aau|1|-|aap|3}} | altname = }} An '''Peking duck''' sarong putaheng hale sa [[Pekin|Beijing]] na pig-aandam poon pa kan [[Historya kan Tsina|panahon kan Imperyo]] . An karne nabibisto sa saiyang manipis, malutong na kublit, na may tunay na mga bersyon kan putahe na nagseserbi nin kadaklan na kublit asin dikit na karne, na hinihiwa sa atubangan kan mga parakakan kan paraluto. [[Itik|An mga pato]] na pinadakula para sa putahe [[Slaughter (livestock)|binubugbog]] pakalihis nin 65 aldaw asin tinimplahan bago inihaw sa sarong sarado o nakabitin na horno. An karne parati kinakakan kaiba an [[Spring onion|sibulyas]], [[Pepino|pipino]], asin [[Sweet bean sauce|sarsa nin mahamis na pisog]], na may [[Spring pancake|mga pancake]] na pigpapalibot sa mga palaman. '''An aromatic duck''' sarong kaparehong putahe kan Peking duck asin popular sa [[Reyno Unido|United Kingdom]] asin [[Irlandya|Ireland]] . == Kasaysayan == <gallery> Ladawan:Quanjude Oven.jpg|Sarong pato na Peking na pig-iihaw sa sarong nakabitin na horno {{Circa|1933|lk=no}} </gallery>An mga pato pig-iihaw sa [[Tsina]] poon pa kan [[Southern and Northern dynasties|mga dinastiyang Sur asin Norte]] . <ref name="xingchen food network2">{{cite web|title=品味北京五大百年名吃 (500-year-old delicacies of Beijing)|work=Xingchen Food Network|publisher=China News Information Centre|date=22 September 2006|language=zh|url=http://big5.china.com.cn/city/txt/2006-09/22/content_7589255.htm|access-date=10 September 2007}}</ref> Sarong klase nin inihaw na pato an pigpreparar kan [[Emperor of China|emperador]] sa [[Yuan dynasty|dinastiyang Yuan]] na pinangenotan [[Mongol Empire|kan mga Mongol]] . An putahe, na orihinal na nginaranan na "shāo yāzi" (燒鴨子), nasambit sa Manwal kan ''[[Yinshan zhengyao|Kumpletong mga Resipe para sa mga Putahe asin Inomon]]'' (飲膳正要) kan 1330 ni [[Hu Sihui]] (忽思慧), sarong inspektor kan kusina kan imperyo. <ref>{{cite web|title=北京特產 (Specialties of Beijing)|publisher=Xinhua|date=8 April 2004|language=zh|url=http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/travel/2004-04/08/content_1407734.htm|access-date=10 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113134935/http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/travel/2004-04/08/content_1407734.htm|archive-date=13 November 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Slicing through the secrets of Peking Duck|publisher=[[Adelaide Review]]|year=2005|url=https://www.adelaidereview.com.au/_archives.php?subaction=showfull&id=1113527786&archive=1114740592&start_from=&ucat=&|access-date=10 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822125817/http://www.adelaidereview.com.au/_archives.php?subaction=showfull&id=1113527786&archive=1114740592&start_from=&ucat=&|archive-date=22 August 2006}}</ref> An Peking roast duck na nagin asosyado sa termino lubos nang nadevelop durante kan huring [[Ming dynasty|dinastiyang Ming]], <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/448985/Peking-duck|title=Peking duck|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pilotguides.com/destination_guide/asia/china/peking_duck.php|title=A Cultural Classic: Peking Duck|publisher=[[Globe Trekker]]|access-date=2008-11-12|archive-date=2012-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517023541/http://www.pilotguides.com/destination_guide/asia/china/peking_duck.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> asin kan panahon na idto, an Peking duck saro sa mga mayor na putahe sa mga menu kan korte kan imperyo. <ref name="SilkRoad">{{cite web|title=History of the Peking Duck|publisher=SilkRoad|url=http://www.silkroadcn.com/beijing/beijingduck.htm|access-date=10 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825133126/http://www.silkroadcn.com/beijing/beijingduck.htm|archive-date=25 August 2007}}</ref> An pinakaenot na restawran na nag-espesyalisar sa Peking duck, [[Bianyifang|an Bianyifang]], pigmukna sa Xianyukou, harani sa [[Qianmen]] kan Beijing kan 1416. <ref>{{cite web|last=Zhang|first=Jackie|title=New locations for Qianmen's traditional restaurants|date=29 June 2007|work=Beijing Today|url=http://english.qianlong.com/article.jsp?oid=21705469|access-date=10 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221130455/http://english.qianlong.com/article.jsp?oid=21705469|archive-date=21 December 2008}}</ref> Kan [[Qianlong Emperor|panahon nin Qianlong]] (1736–1796) kan [[dinastiyang Qing]], an popularidad kan pato na Peking naglakop sa mga halangkaw na klase, na nagtao nin inspirasyon sa nagkapirang pararawitdawit asin iskolar na nawili sa putahe. Halimbawa, an sarong berso kan "Dūmén zhúzhīcí", sarong lokal na rawitdawit sa Beijing, iyo an "Panuon an saimong mga plato nin inihaw na pato asin [[Suckling pig|nagsususo na orig]] ". <ref name="Chinaorg">{{cite web|title=Peking Duck Information|publisher=China Internet Information Center|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/beijing/31300.htm|access-date=10 September 2007}}</ref> Kan 1864, an [[Quanjude]] (全聚德) na restawran pigmukna sa Beijing. Si Yang Quanren (楊全仁), an kagmukna kan Quanjude, nagmukna kan nakabitin na horno tanganing mag-ihaw nin mga pato. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} m7knzyrzq885dphi7d3epqxjel7hkj9 0 57077 313064 2026-11-09T23:59:09Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''mga dumplings''' sarong mahiwas na klase nin mga putahe na igwa nin mga pidaso nin linutong [[Dough|minasa]] (na gibo sa manlaen-laen na pinagkukuanan [[Starch|nin almirol]] ), na parati napapatos sa sarong palaman. An minasa pwedeng gibohon sa [[tinapay]], trigo o iba pang [[Flour|harina]], o [[patatas]], asin pwedeng panoon ini nin [[karne]], [[Fish as food|sira]], [[Tokwa|tofu]], [[keso]], [[gulay]], o kombinasyon. An mga dumplings pwedeng ihanda gami..." 313064 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''mga dumplings''' sarong mahiwas na klase nin mga putahe na igwa nin mga pidaso nin linutong [[Dough|minasa]] (na gibo sa manlaen-laen na pinagkukuanan [[Starch|nin almirol]] ), na parati napapatos sa sarong palaman. An minasa pwedeng gibohon sa [[tinapay]], trigo o iba pang [[Flour|harina]], o [[patatas]], asin pwedeng panoon ini nin [[karne]], [[Fish as food|sira]], [[Tokwa|tofu]], [[keso]], [[gulay]], o kombinasyon. An mga dumplings pwedeng ihanda gamit an manlaen-laen na paagi nin pagluto asin makukua sa kadakol na mga luto sa kinaban. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Dumplings: a global history|last=Gallani|first=Barbara|date=2015|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-1-78023-433-5|location=London, UK|oclc=906746909}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=What's a dumpling? Trying to define a world of dough balls|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/craving/ct-dumplings-defined-food-0201-20170127-story.html|first1=Nick|last1=Kindelsperger|access-date=2 March 2023|website=Chicago Tribune|date=February 1, 2017|archive-date=2 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302234309/https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/craving/ct-dumplings-defined-food-0201-20170127-story.html|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ko|first=Genevieve|date=1 February 2021|title=Now's the Time for Homemade Dumplings|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/dining/lunar-new-year-dumplings.html|url-access=subscription|access-date=12 August 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=12 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812125138/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/dining/lunar-new-year-dumplings.html|url-status=live}}</ref> An saro sa pinakaenot na pagsambit kan mga dumplings gikan sa iskolar na Intsik na Shu Xi [ zh ] na nagsambit sainda sa sarong rawitdawit [[Fu (poetry)|{{Transliteration|zh|fu}}]] kan mga 300 CE. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Origins of Chinese Pasta|url=https://www.flavorandfortune.com/ffdataaccess/article.php?ID=227|access-date=2026-09-05|website=www.flavorandfortune.com}}</ref> Dugang pa, an mga dumplings na napreserbar sa arkeolohiya nakua sa [[Turpan|Turfan]], [[Xinjiang]], [[Tsina]] na labing 1,000 na taon na an nakaagi. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Brunch|first=The Bit Bots|title=How a Simple Dish Conquered the World?|url=https://thebitbotsbrunch.beehiiv.com/p/origins-of-dumplings|access-date=2024-12-04|website=The Bit Bots Brunch|language=en}}</ref> hfxjgsnknppawyuz8dzgdqyidt62yoz 313065 313064 2026-11-09T23:59:40Z Derk29 17433 313065 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''mga dumplings''' sarong mahiwas na klase nin mga putahe na igwa nin mga pidaso nin linutong [[Dough|minasa]] (na gibo sa manlaen-laen na pinagkukuanan [[Starch|nin almirol]] ), na parati napapatos sa sarong palaman. An minasa pwedeng gibohon sa [[tinapay]], trigo o iba pang [[Flour|harina]], o [[patatas]], asin pwedeng panoon ini nin [[karne]], [[Fish as food|sira]], [[Tokwa|tofu]], [[keso]], [[gulay]], o kombinasyon. An mga dumplings pwedeng ihanda gamit an manlaen-laen na paagi nin pagluto asin makukua sa kadakol na mga luto sa kinaban. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Dumplings: a global history|last=Gallani|first=Barbara|date=2015|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-1-78023-433-5|location=London, UK|oclc=906746909}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=What's a dumpling? Trying to define a world of dough balls|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/craving/ct-dumplings-defined-food-0201-20170127-story.html|first1=Nick|last1=Kindelsperger|access-date=2 March 2023|website=Chicago Tribune|date=February 1, 2017|archive-date=2 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302234309/https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/craving/ct-dumplings-defined-food-0201-20170127-story.html|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ko|first=Genevieve|date=1 February 2021|title=Now's the Time for Homemade Dumplings|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/dining/lunar-new-year-dumplings.html|url-access=subscription|access-date=12 August 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=12 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812125138/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/dining/lunar-new-year-dumplings.html|url-status=live}}</ref> An saro sa pinakaenot na pagsambit kan mga dumplings gikan sa iskolar na Intsik na Shu Xi [ zh ] na nagsambit sainda sa sarong rawitdawit [[Fu (poetry)|{{Transliteration|zh|fu}}]] kan mga 300 CE. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Origins of Chinese Pasta|url=https://www.flavorandfortune.com/ffdataaccess/article.php?ID=227|access-date=2026-09-05|website=www.flavorandfortune.com}}</ref> Dugang pa, an mga dumplings na napreserbar sa arkeolohiya nakua sa [[Turpan|Turfan]], [[Xinjiang]], [[Tsina]] na labing 1,000 na taon na an nakaagi. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Brunch|first=The Bit Bots|title=How a Simple Dish Conquered the World?|url=https://thebitbotsbrunch.beehiiv.com/p/origins-of-dumplings|access-date=2024-12-04|website=The Bit Bots Brunch|language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} ck3bztt7njjph5k2squc7l1vey86vf6 313066 313065 2026-11-10T00:00:22Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Food that consists of small pieces of dough}} {{Other uses}} {{More citations needed|date=September 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}} {{Infobox food | name = Dumplings | image = {{multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=300 | image1 = HK SYP 西營盤 Sai Ying Pun Kwan Yick Building 名星海鮮酒家 Star Seafood Restaurant food 吞麵 Wonton dim sum October 2020 SS2 01.jpg | image2 = Pelmeni Russian.jpg | image3 = 04565 Christmas dumplings with dried plums.JPG | image4 = Khinkali 551.jpg | image5 = Kozhukkatta.jpg | image6 = Ga kenkey in a pot on fire.jpg | border = infobox }} | caption = Varieties of dumplings from around the world (left to right, top to bottom): Chinese [[wonton]]; Russian [[pelmeni]]; Polish [[pierogi]]; Georgian [[khinkali]]; South Indian [[kozhukkatta]]; West African [[kenkey]] | main_ingredient = [[Flour]], [[potato]]es, [[bread]] or [[rice]] }} An '''mga dumplings''' sarong mahiwas na klase nin mga putahe na igwa nin mga pidaso nin linutong [[Dough|minasa]] (na gibo sa manlaen-laen na pinagkukuanan [[Starch|nin almirol]] ), na parati napapatos sa sarong palaman. An minasa pwedeng gibohon sa [[tinapay]], trigo o iba pang [[Flour|harina]], o [[patatas]], asin pwedeng panoon ini nin [[karne]], [[Fish as food|sira]], [[Tokwa|tofu]], [[keso]], [[gulay]], o kombinasyon. An mga dumplings pwedeng ihanda gamit an manlaen-laen na paagi nin pagluto asin makukua sa kadakol na mga luto sa kinaban. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Dumplings: a global history|last=Gallani|first=Barbara|date=2015|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-1-78023-433-5|location=London, UK|oclc=906746909}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=What's a dumpling? Trying to define a world of dough balls|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/craving/ct-dumplings-defined-food-0201-20170127-story.html|first1=Nick|last1=Kindelsperger|access-date=2 March 2023|website=Chicago Tribune|date=February 1, 2017|archive-date=2 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302234309/https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/craving/ct-dumplings-defined-food-0201-20170127-story.html|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Ko|first=Genevieve|date=1 February 2021|title=Now's the Time for Homemade Dumplings|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/dining/lunar-new-year-dumplings.html|url-access=subscription|access-date=12 August 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=12 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812125138/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/dining/lunar-new-year-dumplings.html|url-status=live}}</ref> An saro sa pinakaenot na pagsambit kan mga dumplings gikan sa iskolar na Intsik na Shu Xi [ zh ] na nagsambit sainda sa sarong rawitdawit [[Fu (poetry)|{{Transliteration|zh|fu}}]] kan mga 300 CE. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Origins of Chinese Pasta|url=https://www.flavorandfortune.com/ffdataaccess/article.php?ID=227|access-date=2026-09-05|website=www.flavorandfortune.com}}</ref> Dugang pa, an mga dumplings na napreserbar sa arkeolohiya nakua sa [[Turpan|Turfan]], [[Xinjiang]], [[Tsina]] na labing 1,000 na taon na an nakaagi. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Brunch|first=The Bit Bots|title=How a Simple Dish Conquered the World?|url=https://thebitbotsbrunch.beehiiv.com/p/origins-of-dumplings|access-date=2024-12-04|website=The Bit Bots Brunch|language=en}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} s08pkml6czi4n8245p6u4wxbklj3o2q 0 57078 313067 2026-11-10T00:03:17Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "'''''An''' '''Chow mein''''' ( /ˈ tʃ aʊ ˈ m eɪ n / asin /ˈ tʃ aʊ ˈ m iː n / ; simplified Chinese ; [[Pinyin|Mandarin Pinyin]] : ''chǎomiàn'' ; [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|An Cantonese Yale]] : ''cháaumihn'' ) sarong putahe nin [[Chinese cuisine|Intsik]] [[Stir frying|na piniritong]] [[Noodle|pansit]] na may mga gulay asin minsan karne o tofu. Sa laog nin mga siglo, an mga pagkakaiba-iba kan ''chǎomiàn'' nadevelop sa kadakol na rehiyon kan..." 313067 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''An''' '''Chow mein''''' ( /ˈ tʃ aʊ ˈ m eɪ n / asin /ˈ tʃ aʊ ˈ m iː n / ; simplified Chinese ; [[Pinyin|Mandarin Pinyin]] : ''chǎomiàn'' ; [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|An Cantonese Yale]] : ''cháaumihn'' ) sarong putahe nin [[Chinese cuisine|Intsik]] [[Stir frying|na piniritong]] [[Noodle|pansit]] na may mga gulay asin minsan karne o tofu. Sa laog nin mga siglo, an mga pagkakaiba-iba kan ''chǎomiàn'' nadevelop sa kadakol na rehiyon kan Tsina; igwa nin nagkapirang paagi nin pagprito kan mga pansit asin manlaen-laen na mga toppings an pwedeng gamiton. <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford encyclopedia of food and drink in America|last=Smith|first=Andrew F.|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-973496-2|edition=2|volume=1|pages=403–404|oclc=781555950|quote=Chow mein is a standard Chinese American dish with roots in China. Its name is the Americanization of chao mein, or "fried noodles". Made from wheat noodles, it probably originated in the wheat-growing districts of northern China...}}</ref>  Ini pig-introdusir sa ibang nasyon kan mga imigrante na Intsik. <ref name=":3" /> An putahe popular sa bilog na [[Chinese diaspora|diaspora kan mga Intsik]] asin minalataw sa mga menu kan kadaklan [[Chinese restaurant|na mga restawran kan mga Intsik]] sa ibang nasyon. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t024cSJL--YC&pg=PT51|title=Eating Chinese|last=Cho|first=Lily|date=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9781442659995|page=51}}</ref> Ini partikularmenteng popular sa India, <ref name="ndtv-2015nov27">{{Cite news|url=http://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/indian-chinese-cuisine-indias-love-affair-with-chinese-food-1214445|title=Indian Chinese Cuisine: India's Love Affair with Chinese Food}}</ref> Nepal, <ref name="booktmp-2010">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wiIw2_WFwC4C&q=chow+mein+nepali&pg=PA65|title=Nepal: Country Guide Series, Lonely Planet guidebooks|last=Bindloss|first=Joseph|date=2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=9781742203614|page=65}}</ref> an UK, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/foodcultureingre0000maso|title=Food Culture in Great Britain|last=Mason|first=Laura|date=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313327988|page=[https://archive.org/details/foodcultureingre0000maso/page/163 163]|url-access=registration}}</ref> asin an Estados Unidos. == Etimolohiya == An pinakaenot na mga imigranteng Intsik na nag-abot sa Estados Unidos kadaklan hale sa [[Taishan, Guangdong|Taishan]] . Kaya, an pagbaybay asin pagpronunsiar sa Ingles naimpluwensiyahan kan pagpronunsiar kan [[Taishanese]] ''na chāo-mèing'' . An nasusurat na termino enot na naglataw sa Ingles na Amerikano bilang ''chow mien'' kan 1890 asin bilang an presenteng pagbaybay na ''chow mein'' kan 1903. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Chinese history : a manual|last=Wilkinson|first=Endymion Porter|date=2000|publisher=Published by the Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute|isbn=0-674-00247-4|edition=Rev. and enl|location=Cambridge, Mass.|pages=648|oclc=42772193}}</ref> Mangnoha na an ibang mga diyalekto kan Intsik iba sa pagpronunsiar sa Ingles na [[Intsik na Mandarin|an Mandarin]] iyo an ''chǎo-miàn'' asin [[Kantones|an Cantonese]] iyo an ''cháau-mihn'' . An enot na terminong ''chow'' isinurat sa karakter na Intsik na 炒 asin nangangahulugan na pinirito o pigsasawsaw. An ikaduwang termino ''na mein'' pigsusurat sa mga karakter na 麵 ( [[Traditional Chinese characters|tradisyonal]] ) o 面 ( [[Simplified Chinese characters|pinasimple]] ) asin nangangahulugan na pansit o harina. An kumpletong termino nangangahulugan sana nin piniritong pansit. 0gw8qyjg0vuj73dijzz6sg908mqqm3i 313068 313067 2026-11-10T00:03:55Z Derk29 17433 313068 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''An''' '''Chow mein''''' ( /ˈ tʃ aʊ ˈ m eɪ n / asin /ˈ tʃ aʊ ˈ m iː n / ; simplified Chinese ; [[Pinyin|Mandarin Pinyin]] : ''chǎomiàn'' ; [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|An Cantonese Yale]] : ''cháaumihn'' ) sarong putahe nin [[Chinese cuisine|Intsik]] [[Stir frying|na piniritong]] [[Noodle|pansit]] na may mga gulay asin minsan karne o tofu. Sa laog nin mga siglo, an mga pagkakaiba-iba kan ''chǎomiàn'' nadevelop sa kadakol na rehiyon kan Tsina; igwa nin nagkapirang paagi nin pagprito kan mga pansit asin manlaen-laen na mga toppings an pwedeng gamiton. <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford encyclopedia of food and drink in America|last=Smith|first=Andrew F.|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-973496-2|edition=2|volume=1|pages=403–404|oclc=781555950|quote=Chow mein is a standard Chinese American dish with roots in China. Its name is the Americanization of chao mein, or "fried noodles". Made from wheat noodles, it probably originated in the wheat-growing districts of northern China...}}</ref>  Ini pig-introdusir sa ibang nasyon kan mga imigrante na Intsik. <ref name=":3" /> An putahe popular sa bilog na [[Chinese diaspora|diaspora kan mga Intsik]] asin minalataw sa mga menu kan kadaklan [[Chinese restaurant|na mga restawran kan mga Intsik]] sa ibang nasyon. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t024cSJL--YC&pg=PT51|title=Eating Chinese|last=Cho|first=Lily|date=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9781442659995|page=51}}</ref> Ini partikularmenteng popular sa India, <ref name="ndtv-2015nov27">{{Cite news|url=http://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/indian-chinese-cuisine-indias-love-affair-with-chinese-food-1214445|title=Indian Chinese Cuisine: India's Love Affair with Chinese Food}}</ref> Nepal, <ref name="booktmp-2010">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wiIw2_WFwC4C&q=chow+mein+nepali&pg=PA65|title=Nepal: Country Guide Series, Lonely Planet guidebooks|last=Bindloss|first=Joseph|date=2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=9781742203614|page=65}}</ref> an UK, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/foodcultureingre0000maso|title=Food Culture in Great Britain|last=Mason|first=Laura|date=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313327988|page=[https://archive.org/details/foodcultureingre0000maso/page/163 163]|url-access=registration}}</ref> asin an Estados Unidos. == Etimolohiya == An pinakaenot na mga imigranteng Intsik na nag-abot sa Estados Unidos kadaklan hale sa [[Taishan, Guangdong|Taishan]] . Kaya, an pagbaybay asin pagpronunsiar sa Ingles naimpluwensiyahan kan pagpronunsiar kan [[Taishanese]] ''na chāo-mèing'' . An nasusurat na termino enot na naglataw sa Ingles na Amerikano bilang ''chow mien'' kan 1890 asin bilang an presenteng pagbaybay na ''chow mein'' kan 1903. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Chinese history : a manual|last=Wilkinson|first=Endymion Porter|date=2000|publisher=Published by the Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute|isbn=0-674-00247-4|edition=Rev. and enl|location=Cambridge, Mass.|pages=648|oclc=42772193}}</ref> Mangnoha na an ibang mga diyalekto kan Intsik iba sa pagpronunsiar sa Ingles na [[Intsik na Mandarin|an Mandarin]] iyo an ''chǎo-miàn'' asin [[Kantones|an Cantonese]] iyo an ''cháau-mihn'' . An enot na terminong ''chow'' isinurat sa karakter na Intsik na 炒 asin nangangahulugan na pinirito o pigsasawsaw. An ikaduwang termino ''na mein'' pigsusurat sa mga karakter na 麵 ( [[Traditional Chinese characters|tradisyonal]] ) o 面 ( [[Simplified Chinese characters|pinasimple]] ) asin nangangahulugan na pansit o harina. An kumpletong termino nangangahulugan sana nin piniritong pansit. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} tiykrc5f2xc927xu12207u7ep4mtha7 313069 313068 2026-11-10T00:04:46Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chinese stir-fried noodles}} {{Title language|zh}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2025}} {{redirect|Chowmein|the racial slur|Chowmein (slur)}} {{Infobox food | name = ''Chow mein'' | image = Homemade Chow mein with shrimps and meat with a choy and Choung.jpg | caption = A plate of ''chow mein'' | alternate_name = | country = [[China]] | region = [[Guangdong]] | course = Main course | served = Hot | main_ingredient = [[Noodles]], [[soy sauce]], [[vegetable]]s | variations = Chicken, pork, beef, shrimp, tofu | calories = | other = | module = {{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | t = 炒麵 | s = 炒面 | h = cauˋ mien | p = chǎo miàn | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|ch|ao|3|.|m|ian|4}} | j = caau² min⁶ | y = cháau mihn | ci = {{IPAc-yue|c|aau|2|.|m|in|6}} | poj = chhá-mī | l = "Stir-fried noodles" | showflag = h }} }} '''''An''' '''Chow mein''''' ( /ˈ tʃ aʊ ˈ m eɪ n / asin /ˈ tʃ aʊ ˈ m iː n / ; simplified Chinese ; [[Pinyin|Mandarin Pinyin]] : ''chǎomiàn'' ; [[Yale romanization of Cantonese|An Cantonese Yale]] : ''cháaumihn'' ) sarong putahe nin [[Chinese cuisine|Intsik]] [[Stir frying|na piniritong]] [[Noodle|pansit]] na may mga gulay asin minsan karne o tofu. Sa laog nin mga siglo, an mga pagkakaiba-iba kan ''chǎomiàn'' nadevelop sa kadakol na rehiyon kan Tsina; igwa nin nagkapirang paagi nin pagprito kan mga pansit asin manlaen-laen na mga toppings an pwedeng gamiton. <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=The Oxford encyclopedia of food and drink in America|last=Smith|first=Andrew F.|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-973496-2|edition=2|volume=1|pages=403–404|oclc=781555950|quote=Chow mein is a standard Chinese American dish with roots in China. Its name is the Americanization of chao mein, or "fried noodles". Made from wheat noodles, it probably originated in the wheat-growing districts of northern China...}}</ref>  Ini pig-introdusir sa ibang nasyon kan mga imigrante na Intsik. <ref name=":3" /> An putahe popular sa bilog na [[Chinese diaspora|diaspora kan mga Intsik]] asin minalataw sa mga menu kan kadaklan [[Chinese restaurant|na mga restawran kan mga Intsik]] sa ibang nasyon. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t024cSJL--YC&pg=PT51|title=Eating Chinese|last=Cho|first=Lily|date=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9781442659995|page=51}}</ref> Ini partikularmenteng popular sa India, <ref name="ndtv-2015nov27">{{Cite news|url=http://food.ndtv.com/food-drinks/indian-chinese-cuisine-indias-love-affair-with-chinese-food-1214445|title=Indian Chinese Cuisine: India's Love Affair with Chinese Food}}</ref> Nepal, <ref name="booktmp-2010">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wiIw2_WFwC4C&q=chow+mein+nepali&pg=PA65|title=Nepal: Country Guide Series, Lonely Planet guidebooks|last=Bindloss|first=Joseph|date=2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=9781742203614|page=65}}</ref> an UK, <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/foodcultureingre0000maso|title=Food Culture in Great Britain|last=Mason|first=Laura|date=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313327988|page=[https://archive.org/details/foodcultureingre0000maso/page/163 163]|url-access=registration}}</ref> asin an Estados Unidos. == Etimolohiya == An pinakaenot na mga imigranteng Intsik na nag-abot sa Estados Unidos kadaklan hale sa [[Taishan, Guangdong|Taishan]] . Kaya, an pagbaybay asin pagpronunsiar sa Ingles naimpluwensiyahan kan pagpronunsiar kan [[Taishanese]] ''na chāo-mèing'' . An nasusurat na termino enot na naglataw sa Ingles na Amerikano bilang ''chow mien'' kan 1890 asin bilang an presenteng pagbaybay na ''chow mein'' kan 1903. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Chinese history : a manual|last=Wilkinson|first=Endymion Porter|date=2000|publisher=Published by the Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute|isbn=0-674-00247-4|edition=Rev. and enl|location=Cambridge, Mass.|pages=648|oclc=42772193}}</ref> Mangnoha na an ibang mga diyalekto kan Intsik iba sa pagpronunsiar sa Ingles na [[Intsik na Mandarin|an Mandarin]] iyo an ''chǎo-miàn'' asin [[Kantones|an Cantonese]] iyo an ''cháau-mihn'' . An enot na terminong ''chow'' isinurat sa karakter na Intsik na 炒 asin nangangahulugan na pinirito o pigsasawsaw. An ikaduwang termino ''na mein'' pigsusurat sa mga karakter na 麵 ( [[Traditional Chinese characters|tradisyonal]] ) o 面 ( [[Simplified Chinese characters|pinasimple]] ) asin nangangahulugan na pansit o harina. An kumpletong termino nangangahulugan sana nin piniritong pansit. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} swhh3o1snrbo6tt6vger0zvg42pgq2s 0 57079 313070 2026-11-10T00:17:59Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "[[File:Universitat_valència_vella.jpg|thumb]] [[Ladawan:Edifici de La Nau des de la Plaça del Patriarca València.JPG|thumb|Ang Makasaysayang Gusali ng Unibersidad ng Valencia]] An '''Unibersidad nin Valencia''' ([[Tataramon na Katalan|Balensyano/Katalan]]: ''Universitat de Valencia'' {{IPA-ca|univeɾsiˈtad<!--assimilation to [d]--> de vaˈlensia|}}; namidbid man sa akronim na ''UV''; [[Tataramon Espanyol|Espanyol]]: ''Universidad de Valencia''; Tataramo..." 313070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Universitat_valència_vella.jpg|thumb]] [[Ladawan:Edifici de La Nau des de la Plaça del Patriarca València.JPG|thumb|Ang Makasaysayang Gusali ng Unibersidad ng Valencia]] An '''Unibersidad nin Valencia''' ([[Tataramon na Katalan|Balensyano/Katalan]]: ''Universitat de Valencia'' {{IPA-ca|univeɾsiˈtad<!--assimilation to [d]--> de vaˈlensia|}}; namidbid man sa akronim na ''UV''; [[Tataramon Espanyol|Espanyol]]: ''Universidad de Valencia''; [[Tataramon Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of Valencia'') sarong unibersidad na makukua sa syudad nin [[València (syudad)|Valencia]]. Ini saro sa mga [[Espanya|pinakalumang unibersidad sa Espanya]], asin an pinakasuanoy sa [[Banwaan Balensyano]], asin hinihiling na saro sa mga nangengenot na akademikong institusyon sa nasyon. An Unibersidad itinugdas kan taon 1499, asin sa ngonyan igwang 55,000 na estduyante. Kadaklan sa mga kurso itinutukdo sa tataramon na [[Tataramon Kastila|Espanyol]], alagad nanuga' an unibersidad na dudugangan an bilang nin mga kurso sa Balensyano, sarong diyalekto kan tataramon na [[Tataramon Katalan|Katalan]]. Palaen pa igdi, igwang mga kurso inaagi sa Ingles an pagtukdo. Ini makukua sa Mediteraneyong kabtang nin Espanya, sa syudad nin [[València (syudad)|Valencia]] na iyo ini an kabisera asin pinakamatawong syudad sa [[Banwaan Balensyano|nagsasadiring komunidad nin Valencia]] asin an ikatolong pinakadakulang syudad sa Espanya, asin ini igwang populasyon na 829,705 kan 2014. Saro sa mga kampus kaini makukua sa bandang metropolitano nin Valencia, sa munisipyo nin Burjassot asin Paterna. {{coord|format=dms|display=title}} {{Stub|Edukasyon}} [[Kategorya:Mga unibersidad]] 83vlmm6z24sh1kx2vwy81oc21tbmguc 313071 313070 2026-11-10T00:19:40Z Ringer 55 313071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Universitat_valència_vella.jpg|thumb]] [[Ladawan:Edifici de La Nau des de la Plaça del Patriarca València.JPG|thumb|An Historikong Edipisyo kan Unibersidad nin Valencia]] An '''Unibersidad nin Valencia''' ([[Tataramon na Katalan|Balensyano/Katalan]]: ''Universitat de Valencia'' {{IPA-ca|univeɾsiˈtad<!--assimilation to [d]--> de vaˈlensia|}}; namidbid man sa akronim na ''UV''; [[Tataramon Espanyol|Espanyol]]: ''Universidad de Valencia''; [[Tataramon Ingles|Ingles]]: ''University of Valencia'') sarong unibersidad na makukua sa syudad nin [[València (syudad)|Valencia]]. Ini saro sa mga [[Espanya|pinakalumang unibersidad sa Espanya]], asin an pinakasuanoy sa [[Banwaan Balensyano]], asin hinihiling na saro sa mga nangengenot na akademikong institusyon sa nasyon. An Unibersidad itinugdas kan taon 1499, asin sa ngonyan igwang 55,000 na estduyante. Kadaklan sa mga kurso itinutukdo sa tataramon na [[Tataramon Kastila|Espanyol]], alagad nanuga' an unibersidad na dudugangan an bilang nin mga kurso sa Balensyano, sarong diyalekto kan tataramon na [[Tataramon Katalan|Katalan]]. Palaen pa igdi, igwang mga kurso inaagi sa Ingles an pagtukdo. Ini makukua sa Mediteraneyong kabtang nin Espanya, sa syudad nin [[València (syudad)|Valencia]] na iyo ini an kabisera asin pinakamatawong syudad sa [[Banwaan Balensyano|nagsasadiring komunidad nin Valencia]] asin an ikatolong pinakadakulang syudad sa Espanya, asin ini igwang populasyon na 829,705 kan 2014. Saro sa mga kampus kaini makukua sa bandang metropolitano nin Valencia, sa munisipyo nin Burjassot asin Paterna. {{coord|format=dms|display=title}} {{Stub|Edukasyon}} [[Kategorya:Mga unibersidad]] p3ixlk3mmgqnjpc6n2fu4kagbi9u7ly 0 57080 313072 2026-11-10T01:46:53Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''Bibimbap''' <ref name="standardised">{{Cite web|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_...." 313072 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Bibimbap''' <ref name="standardised">{{Cite web|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|script-title=ko:주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안|date=30 July 2014|language=ko|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|trans-title=Standardised Romanizations and Translations (English, Chinese, and Japanese) of (200) Major Korean Dishes|access-date=15 February 2017|archive-date=23 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123095130/http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ( /ˈ b iː b ɪ m b æ p / i {{Pagbaybay utro|BEE|bim|bap}} ; <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bibimbap|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925105748/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bibimbap|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 September 2016|title=bibimbap|publisher=[[OxfordDictionaries.com]]|access-date=8 January 2017}}</ref> Korean ), minsan [[Romanization of Korean|inaapod]] na '''bi bim bap''' o '''bi bim bop''', sarong lutong bagas na Koreano. Ini pigsisirbe bilang sarong mangko nin mainit na puting bagas na may ibabaw na ''[[namul]]'' (pinasahot o pinaputi na mga gulay na tinimplahan) asin ''[[gochujang]]'' (pasta [[Sili|nin sili]] ). An itlog asin hiniris na karne (parateng karneng baka) mga komun na dagdag, na pighahalo nin marhay bago kakanon. <ref name="Metropolitan">{{cite web|url=http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004001001016&p=01&art_id=32708&lang=en|title=Organic Vegetables Bibimbap|publisher=[[Seoul Metropolitan Government]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001034139/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004001001016&p=01&art_id=32708&lang=en|archive-date=1 October 2011}}</ref> An terminong ''bibim'' nangangahulugan na "paghalo" asin ''[[Bap (rice dish)|an bap]]'' iyo an [[Maluto|linutong bagas]] . An mga syudad sa South Korea arog kan [[Jeonju]], [[Jinju]], asin [[Tongyeong]] midbid sa saindang mga bersyon nin bibimbap. <ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2015.05.002|title=Historical and biological aspects of bibimbap, a Korean ethnic food|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|volume=2|issue=2|pages=74–83|year=2015|last1=Chung|first1=Kyung Rhan|last2=Yang|first2=Hye-Jeong|last3=Jang|first3=Dai-Ja|last4=Kwon|first4=Dae Young}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} gi371z91fclrutyc6z950eefa2glphm 313073 313072 2026-11-10T01:47:37Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Korean rice dish}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} {{Infobox food | name = Bibimbap | image = Dolsot-bibimbap.jpg | caption = ''[[Dolsot]]-bibimbap'' (hot stone pot bibimbap) | alternate_name = | place_of_origin = [[Korea]] | region = [[East Asia]] | associated_cuisine = [[Korean cuisine]] | creator = <!-- or | creators = --> | mintime = | maxtime = | type = [[bap (food)|Bap]] | course = | served = | main_ingredient = | minor_ingredient = | variations = Dolsot-bibimbap, Jeonju-bibimbap, Jinju-bibimbap, Tongyeong-bibimbap | serving_size = | calories = <!-- nutrition info varies far too much by recipe --> | calories_ref = | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = | other = | module = {{Infobox Korean name/auto | hangul = 비빔@밥<!--pronounced [비빔빱]--> | ipa = {{ipa|pi.bim.p͈ap̚}} |child=yes }} }} An '''Bibimbap''' <ref name="standardised">{{Cite web|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|script-title=ko:주요 한식명(200개) 로마자 표기 및 번역(영, 중, 일) 표준안|date=30 July 2014|language=ko|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|trans-title=Standardised Romanizations and Translations (English, Chinese, and Japanese) of (200) Major Korean Dishes|access-date=15 February 2017|archive-date=23 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123095130/http://www.korean.go.kr/common/download.do?file_path=notice&c_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf&o_file_name=140730_%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%9D%EB%AA%85_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B0%8F_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD_%ED%99%95%EC%A0%95%EC%95%88_.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ( /ˈ b iː b ɪ m b æ p / i {{Pagbaybay utro|BEE|bim|bap}} ; <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bibimbap|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160925105748/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/bibimbap|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 September 2016|title=bibimbap|publisher=[[OxfordDictionaries.com]]|access-date=8 January 2017}}</ref> Korean ), minsan [[Romanization of Korean|inaapod]] na '''bi bim bap''' o '''bi bim bop''', sarong lutong bagas na Koreano. Ini pigsisirbe bilang sarong mangko nin mainit na puting bagas na may ibabaw na ''[[namul]]'' (pinasahot o pinaputi na mga gulay na tinimplahan) asin ''[[gochujang]]'' (pasta [[Sili|nin sili]] ). An itlog asin hiniris na karne (parateng karneng baka) mga komun na dagdag, na pighahalo nin marhay bago kakanon. <ref name="Metropolitan">{{cite web|url=http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004001001016&p=01&art_id=32708&lang=en|title=Organic Vegetables Bibimbap|publisher=[[Seoul Metropolitan Government]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001034139/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004001001016&p=01&art_id=32708&lang=en|archive-date=1 October 2011}}</ref> An terminong ''bibim'' nangangahulugan na "paghalo" asin ''[[Bap (rice dish)|an bap]]'' iyo an [[Maluto|linutong bagas]] . An mga syudad sa South Korea arog kan [[Jeonju]], [[Jinju]], asin [[Tongyeong]] midbid sa saindang mga bersyon nin bibimbap. <ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.jef.2015.05.002|title=Historical and biological aspects of bibimbap, a Korean ethnic food|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|volume=2|issue=2|pages=74–83|year=2015|last1=Chung|first1=Kyung Rhan|last2=Yang|first2=Hye-Jeong|last3=Jang|first3=Dai-Ja|last4=Kwon|first4=Dae Young}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} ljfxok1tj9na2az047yewoqyf663vwy 0 57081 313074 2026-11-10T01:52:16Z Derk29 17433 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375414266|Bulgogi]]" 313074 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Bulgogi''' (/bʊlˈɡoʊɡi/ buul-GOH-ghee, UK man /ˈbʊlɡɒɡi/ BUUL-gog-ee, US man /ˈbuːlɡoʊɡi/ BOOL-goh-ghee;Bulgogi (/bʊlˈɡoʊɡi/ buul-GOH-ghee, UK man /ˈbʊlɡɒɡi/ BUUL-gog-ee, US man /ˈbuːlɡoʊɡi/ BOOL-goh-ghee; <ref name="ODE">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/bulgogi_n?tab=pronunciation#1327633150|title=bulgogi|website=[[Oxford Dictionary of English]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> Koreano: 불고고ɡɡɡi]. lit. 'karne sa kalayo') sarong gui (estilo nin Koreano na inihaw o inihaw na putahe) na gibo sa manipis, inasal na mga hiwa nin karne, na kadaklan karneng baka, na inihaw sa sarong barbecue o sa sarong kalan. Ini parati man na pigpiprito sa kawali sa pagluto sa harong. An sirloin asin rib eye parateng ginagamit na mga hiwa nin karneng baka para sa putahe. An Bulgogi sarong popular na putahe sa South Korea, kun saen ini makukua saen man poon sa mga upscale na restawran sagkod sa mga lokal na supermarket bilang mga pan-ready kit.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2015-08-13|title=Food map: Eat your way around South Korea|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/13/travel/korea-food-map/index.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[CNN]]|author-last=Kim|author-first1=Violet}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == {{Transliteration|ko|rr|Bulgogi}} gikan sa tataramon na Koreano ''na bulgogi'' ( {{Lang|ko|불고기}} ), na igwa nin ''bul'' ("kalayo") asin ''gogi'' ("karne"). An compound word kinua sa [[Pyongan dialect|diyalektong Pyongan]], nin huli ta an putahe mismo sarong masiram na kakanon kan [[Probinsya nin Pyongan]], Norte Korea. <ref name="Yi">{{Cite journal|last=이|first=기문|date=Winter 2006|title='bulgogi' iyagi|script-title=ko:'불고기' 이야기|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/nkview/nklife/2006_4/2006_0406.pdf|journal=The New Korean Language Life|volume=16|issue=4|pages=77–83}}</ref> An putahe nagin popular sa Seoul asin iba pang parte kan South Korea, na pig-introdusir kan mga dulag hale sa Pyongan. <ref name="Gim">{{Cite journal|last=Gim|first=Girim|date=July 1949|title=Saemarui imojeomo|script-title=ko:새말의 이모저모|url=http://db.history.go.kr/id/ma_045_0070_0030|journal=Hakpung|language=ko|volume=2|issue=5|pages=19–33}}</ref> Ini nakalista sa 1947 na edisyon kan ''Diksyonaryo kan Tataramon na Koreano'' bilang karne na direktang inihaw sa ibabaw nin kalayo nin uling. <ref name="KLS">{{Cite book|url=https://www.hangeul.or.kr/modules/doc/index.php?doc=page_40|title=Joseon mal keun sajeon|last=Korean Language Society|publisher=Eulyoo Publishing|year=1947|location=Seoul, Korea|pages=1449|language=ko|script-title=ko:조선말큰사전|trans-title=Dictionary of the Korean Language|quote=불-고기【이】숯불에 얹어서 직접 구워 가면서 먹는 짐승의 고기.|author-link=Korean Language Society|access-date=2017-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174303/https://www.hangeul.or.kr/modules/doc/index.php?doc=page_40|archive-date=2017-08-21}}</ref> Sa ''Standard Korean Language Dictionary'' na ipinublikar kan National Institute of Korean Language, an tataramon nakalista bilang karne, arog kan karneng baka na hiniris nin manipis, inasal, asin inihaw sa kalayo. <ref name="SKLD">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=155030|title=bulgogi|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:불고기|access-date=4 May 2017|archive-date=21 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121203708/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=155030|url-status=dead}}</ref> An tataramon kabali man sa mga diksyunaryo sa tataramon na Ingles arog kan ''Merriam-Webster Dictionary'' asin ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' . An Merriam-Webster pigpetsahan an paglataw kan tataramon sa leksikon kan Ingles na Amerikano kan 1961. <ref name="MW2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bulgogi|title=bulgogi|website=[[Merriam-Webster Dictionary]]|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=4 May 2017}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == {{Transliteration|ko|rr|Bulgogi}} pigtutubodan na nagpoon kan panahon ni [[Goguryeo]] (37 BCE–668 CE), kan ini orihinal na inaapod na ''[[maekjeok]]'' ( Korean ), na an karneng baka pig-iihaw sa sarong [[skewer]] . <ref>[http://www.mct.go.kr/html/symbolImg/eng/bulgogi/sec01.html The origin of bulgogi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201114947/http://www.mct.go.kr/html/symbolImg/eng/bulgogi/sec01.html|date=1 February 2010}}, official site of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, South Korea.</ref><ref name="Bulgogi">{{in lang|ko}} [http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=244223&v=44 Bulgogi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610005210/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=244223&v=44|date=10 June 2011}} at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</ref> Inapod ining 너비아니 ( ''[[Neobiani|너비아니]]'' ), na an boot sabihon "manipis an pagkalat" na karne, kan panahon [[Joseon|nin Joseon]] asin tradisyonal na pig-aandam orog na para sa mga mayayaman asin mga noble. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.daum.net/culture/view.html?cateid=1021&newsid=20110114113521972&p=SpoSeoul|script-title=ko:겨울은 역시 야식의 계절 (English: "Winter is also the season for late-night snacks")|access-date=3 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011062522/http://media.daum.net/culture/view.html?cateid=1021&newsid=20110114113521972&p=SpoSeoul|archive-date=2011-10-11|language=ko}}</ref> bfxpcpxvprgpqfry1fje5eqh5m9nxdr 313075 313074 2026-11-10T01:53:16Z Derk29 17433 313075 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Bulgogi''' (/bʊlˈɡoʊɡi/ buul-GOH-ghee, UK man /ˈbʊlɡɒɡi/ BUUL-gog-ee, US man /ˈbuːlɡoʊɡi/ BOOL-goh-ghee;Bulgogi (/bʊlˈɡoʊɡi/ buul-GOH-ghee, UK man /ˈbʊlɡɒɡi/ BUUL-gog-ee, US man /ˈbuːlɡoʊɡi/ BOOL-goh-ghee; <ref name="ODE">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/bulgogi_n?tab=pronunciation#1327633150|title=bulgogi|website=[[Oxford Dictionary of English]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> Koreano: 불고고ɡɡɡi]. lit. 'karne sa kalayo') sarong gui (estilo nin Koreano na inihaw o inihaw na putahe) na gibo sa manipis, inasal na mga hiwa nin karne, na kadaklan karneng baka, na inihaw sa sarong barbecue o sa sarong kalan. Ini parati man na pigpiprito sa kawali sa pagluto sa harong. An sirloin asin rib eye parateng ginagamit na mga hiwa nin karneng baka para sa putahe. An Bulgogi sarong popular na putahe sa South Korea, kun saen ini makukua saen man poon sa mga upscale na restawran sagkod sa mga lokal na supermarket bilang mga pan-ready kit.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2015-08-13|title=Food map: Eat your way around South Korea|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/13/travel/korea-food-map/index.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[CNN]]|author-last=Kim|author-first1=Violet}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == {{Transliteration|ko|rr|Bulgogi}} gikan sa tataramon na Koreano ''na bulgogi'' ( {{Lang|ko|불고기}} ), na igwa nin ''bul'' ("kalayo") asin ''gogi'' ("karne"). An compound word kinua sa [[Pyongan dialect|diyalektong Pyongan]], nin huli ta an putahe mismo sarong masiram na kakanon kan [[Probinsya nin Pyongan]], Norte Korea. <ref name="Yi">{{Cite journal|last=이|first=기문|date=Winter 2006|title='bulgogi' iyagi|script-title=ko:'불고기' 이야기|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/nkview/nklife/2006_4/2006_0406.pdf|journal=The New Korean Language Life|volume=16|issue=4|pages=77–83}}</ref> An putahe nagin popular sa Seoul asin iba pang parte kan South Korea, na pig-introdusir kan mga dulag hale sa Pyongan. <ref name="Gim">{{Cite journal|last=Gim|first=Girim|date=July 1949|title=Saemarui imojeomo|script-title=ko:새말의 이모저모|url=http://db.history.go.kr/id/ma_045_0070_0030|journal=Hakpung|language=ko|volume=2|issue=5|pages=19–33}}</ref> Ini nakalista sa 1947 na edisyon kan ''Diksyonaryo kan Tataramon na Koreano'' bilang karne na direktang inihaw sa ibabaw nin kalayo nin uling. <ref name="KLS">{{Cite book|url=https://www.hangeul.or.kr/modules/doc/index.php?doc=page_40|title=Joseon mal keun sajeon|last=Korean Language Society|publisher=Eulyoo Publishing|year=1947|location=Seoul, Korea|pages=1449|language=ko|script-title=ko:조선말큰사전|trans-title=Dictionary of the Korean Language|quote=불-고기【이】숯불에 얹어서 직접 구워 가면서 먹는 짐승의 고기.|author-link=Korean Language Society|access-date=2017-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174303/https://www.hangeul.or.kr/modules/doc/index.php?doc=page_40|archive-date=2017-08-21}}</ref> Sa ''Standard Korean Language Dictionary'' na ipinublikar kan National Institute of Korean Language, an tataramon nakalista bilang karne, arog kan karneng baka na hiniris nin manipis, inasal, asin inihaw sa kalayo. <ref name="SKLD">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=155030|title=bulgogi|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:불고기|access-date=4 May 2017|archive-date=21 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121203708/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=155030|url-status=dead}}</ref> An tataramon kabali man sa mga diksyunaryo sa tataramon na Ingles arog kan ''Merriam-Webster Dictionary'' asin ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' . An Merriam-Webster pigpetsahan an paglataw kan tataramon sa leksikon kan Ingles na Amerikano kan 1961. <ref name="MW2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bulgogi|title=bulgogi|website=[[Merriam-Webster Dictionary]]|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=4 May 2017}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == {{Transliteration|ko|rr|Bulgogi}} pigtutubodan na nagpoon kan panahon ni [[Goguryeo]] (37 BCE–668 CE), kan ini orihinal na inaapod na ''[[maekjeok]]'' ( Korean ), na an karneng baka pig-iihaw sa sarong [[skewer]] . <ref>[http://www.mct.go.kr/html/symbolImg/eng/bulgogi/sec01.html The origin of bulgogi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201114947/http://www.mct.go.kr/html/symbolImg/eng/bulgogi/sec01.html|date=1 February 2010}}, official site of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, South Korea.</ref><ref name="Bulgogi">{{in lang|ko}} [http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=244223&v=44 Bulgogi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610005210/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=244223&v=44|date=10 June 2011}} at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</ref> Inapod ining 너비아니 ( ''[[Neobiani|너비아니]]'' ), na an boot sabihon "manipis an pagkalat" na karne, kan panahon [[Joseon|nin Joseon]] asin tradisyonal na pig-aandam orog na para sa mga mayayaman asin mga noble. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.daum.net/culture/view.html?cateid=1021&newsid=20110114113521972&p=SpoSeoul|script-title=ko:겨울은 역시 야식의 계절 (English: "Winter is also the season for late-night snacks")|access-date=3 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011062522/http://media.daum.net/culture/view.html?cateid=1021&newsid=20110114113521972&p=SpoSeoul|archive-date=2011-10-11|language=ko}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} apxxk3mi0ldlp12b4wwpsfnkrg5l493 313076 313075 2026-11-10T01:54:03Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=July 2026}} {{short description|Korean meat dish}} {{Infobox food | name = ''Bulgogi'' | image = Bulgogi 2.jpg | caption = | alternate_name = | country = [[Korea]] | region = [[East Asia]] | associated_cuisine = [[Korean cuisine]] | creator = | year = | mintime = | maxtime = | type = ''[[Gui (food)|Gui]]'' | course = | served = | main_ingredient = [[Beef]] | minor_ingredient = | variations = | serving_size = {{cvt|150|g|0|disp=or}} | calories = 150 | calories_ref = <ref name="KFF">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hansik.org/kr/board.do?cmd=view&bbs_id=021&menu=PKR2020100&lang=kr&art_id=2006|title=bulgogi|website=[[Korean Food Foundation]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:불고기|access-date=8 April 2017|archive-date=24 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824185727/http://www.hansik.org/kr/board.do?cmd=view&bbs_id=021&menu=pkr2020100&art_id=2006&lang=kr|url-status=dead}}</ref> | protein = | fat = | carbohydrate = | glycemic_index = | similar_dish = ''[[Neobiani]]'', ''[[galbi]]'', ''[[yakiniku]]'' | other = | cookbook = Bulgogi | module = {{Infobox Korean name/auto | hangul = 불고기 | ipa = {{ipa|puɭɡoɡi}} |child=yes }} }} {{Steak}} An '''Bulgogi''' (/bʊlˈɡoʊɡi/ buul-GOH-ghee, UK man /ˈbʊlɡɒɡi/ BUUL-gog-ee, US man /ˈbuːlɡoʊɡi/ BOOL-goh-ghee;Bulgogi (/bʊlˈɡoʊɡi/ buul-GOH-ghee, UK man /ˈbʊlɡɒɡi/ BUUL-gog-ee, US man /ˈbuːlɡoʊɡi/ BOOL-goh-ghee; <ref name="ODE">{{Cite web|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/bulgogi_n?tab=pronunciation#1327633150|title=bulgogi|website=[[Oxford Dictionary of English]]|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|access-date=29 November 2023}}</ref> Koreano: 불고고ɡɡɡi]. lit. 'karne sa kalayo') sarong gui (estilo nin Koreano na inihaw o inihaw na putahe) na gibo sa manipis, inasal na mga hiwa nin karne, na kadaklan karneng baka, na inihaw sa sarong barbecue o sa sarong kalan. Ini parati man na pigpiprito sa kawali sa pagluto sa harong. An sirloin asin rib eye parateng ginagamit na mga hiwa nin karneng baka para sa putahe. An Bulgogi sarong popular na putahe sa South Korea, kun saen ini makukua saen man poon sa mga upscale na restawran sagkod sa mga lokal na supermarket bilang mga pan-ready kit.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2015-08-13|title=Food map: Eat your way around South Korea|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/13/travel/korea-food-map/index.html|access-date=27 February 2017|work=[[CNN]]|author-last=Kim|author-first1=Violet}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == {{Transliteration|ko|rr|Bulgogi}} gikan sa tataramon na Koreano ''na bulgogi'' ( {{Lang|ko|불고기}} ), na igwa nin ''bul'' ("kalayo") asin ''gogi'' ("karne"). An compound word kinua sa [[Pyongan dialect|diyalektong Pyongan]], nin huli ta an putahe mismo sarong masiram na kakanon kan [[Probinsya nin Pyongan]], Norte Korea. <ref name="Yi">{{Cite journal|last=이|first=기문|date=Winter 2006|title='bulgogi' iyagi|script-title=ko:'불고기' 이야기|url=http://www.korean.go.kr/nkview/nklife/2006_4/2006_0406.pdf|journal=The New Korean Language Life|volume=16|issue=4|pages=77–83}}</ref> An putahe nagin popular sa Seoul asin iba pang parte kan South Korea, na pig-introdusir kan mga dulag hale sa Pyongan. <ref name="Gim">{{Cite journal|last=Gim|first=Girim|date=July 1949|title=Saemarui imojeomo|script-title=ko:새말의 이모저모|url=http://db.history.go.kr/id/ma_045_0070_0030|journal=Hakpung|language=ko|volume=2|issue=5|pages=19–33}}</ref> Ini nakalista sa 1947 na edisyon kan ''Diksyonaryo kan Tataramon na Koreano'' bilang karne na direktang inihaw sa ibabaw nin kalayo nin uling. <ref name="KLS">{{Cite book|url=https://www.hangeul.or.kr/modules/doc/index.php?doc=page_40|title=Joseon mal keun sajeon|last=Korean Language Society|publisher=Eulyoo Publishing|year=1947|location=Seoul, Korea|pages=1449|language=ko|script-title=ko:조선말큰사전|trans-title=Dictionary of the Korean Language|quote=불-고기【이】숯불에 얹어서 직접 구워 가면서 먹는 짐승의 고기.|author-link=Korean Language Society|access-date=2017-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821174303/https://www.hangeul.or.kr/modules/doc/index.php?doc=page_40|archive-date=2017-08-21}}</ref> Sa ''Standard Korean Language Dictionary'' na ipinublikar kan National Institute of Korean Language, an tataramon nakalista bilang karne, arog kan karneng baka na hiniris nin manipis, inasal, asin inihaw sa kalayo. <ref name="SKLD">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=155030|title=bulgogi|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:불고기|access-date=4 May 2017|archive-date=21 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121203708/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=155030|url-status=dead}}</ref> An tataramon kabali man sa mga diksyunaryo sa tataramon na Ingles arog kan ''Merriam-Webster Dictionary'' asin ''Oxford Dictionary of English'' . An Merriam-Webster pigpetsahan an paglataw kan tataramon sa leksikon kan Ingles na Amerikano kan 1961. <ref name="MW2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bulgogi|title=bulgogi|website=[[Merriam-Webster Dictionary]]|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=4 May 2017}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == {{Transliteration|ko|rr|Bulgogi}} pigtutubodan na nagpoon kan panahon ni [[Goguryeo]] (37 BCE–668 CE), kan ini orihinal na inaapod na ''[[maekjeok]]'' ( Korean ), na an karneng baka pig-iihaw sa sarong [[skewer]] . <ref>[http://www.mct.go.kr/html/symbolImg/eng/bulgogi/sec01.html The origin of bulgogi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201114947/http://www.mct.go.kr/html/symbolImg/eng/bulgogi/sec01.html|date=1 February 2010}}, official site of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, South Korea.</ref><ref name="Bulgogi">{{in lang|ko}} [http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=244223&v=44 Bulgogi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610005210/http://100.nate.com/dicsearch/pentry.html?s=K&i=244223&v=44|date=10 June 2011}} at Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</ref> Inapod ining 너비아니 ( ''[[Neobiani|너비아니]]'' ), na an boot sabihon "manipis an pagkalat" na karne, kan panahon [[Joseon|nin Joseon]] asin tradisyonal na pig-aandam orog na para sa mga mayayaman asin mga noble. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.daum.net/culture/view.html?cateid=1021&newsid=20110114113521972&p=SpoSeoul|script-title=ko:겨울은 역시 야식의 계절 (English: "Winter is also the season for late-night snacks")|access-date=3 May 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011062522/http://media.daum.net/culture/view.html?cateid=1021&newsid=20110114113521972&p=SpoSeoul|archive-date=2011-10-11|language=ko}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} sdj3kty1k5de9ayce74u50rgc5qj7am 0 57082 313077 2026-11-10T01:58:22Z Derk29 17433 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''Green curry''' ( {{Langx|th|แกงเขียวหวาน}} เขียวหวาน, {{RTGS|''kaeng khiao wan''}} ,{{IPA|th|kɛ̄ːŋ kʰǐaw wǎːn|pron}}, lit. an 'sweet-green curry') sarong klase nin [[Thai curry|curry]] na gikan sa [[Central Thailand|sentral na Thailand]] . == Etimolohiya == An pangaran ''na berdeng'' kari gikan sa kolor kan putahe, na gikan sa berdeng sili. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://shesimmers.com/2010/06/easy-thai-gr..." 313077 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Green curry''' ( {{Langx|th|แกงเขียวหวาน}} เขียวหวาน, {{RTGS|''kaeng khiao wan''}} ,{{IPA|th|kɛ̄ːŋ kʰǐaw wǎːn|pron}}, lit. an 'sweet-green curry') sarong klase nin [[Thai curry|curry]] na gikan sa [[Central Thailand|sentral na Thailand]] . == Etimolohiya == An pangaran ''na berdeng'' kari gikan sa kolor kan putahe, na gikan sa berdeng sili. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://shesimmers.com/2010/06/easy-thai-green-curry-recipe-interview.html|title=Easy Thai Green Curry, an Interview with Kasma Loha-unchit|website=SheSimmers|access-date=2014-05-18|archive-date=2017-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127175830/http://shesimmers.com/2010/06/easy-thai-green-curry-recipe-interview.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> An "mahamis" sa pangaran na Thai ( {{Lang|th|หวาน}}, {{Lang|th-Latn|wan}} nangangahulugan na 'mahamis') nanonongod sa partikular na kolor na berde mismo asin bako sa namit kan curry. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://highheelgourmet.com/2013/04/03/authentic-green-curry-paste/|title=Authentic Thai Green Curry Paste, Krueang Kaeng Khiao Wan – Thai Curry Episode II|website=The High Heel Gourmet}}</ref> Nin huli ta ini sarong [[Thai curry]] na nakabase sa gatas nin niyog asin preskong berdeng sili, an kolor minaluwas na creamy mild green o, siring sa apod sa kolor na ini sa Thai, 'sweet green' ( เขียวหวาน, {{Lang|th-Latn|khiao-wan}} ). <ref name="auto">[[David Thompson (chef)|David Thompson]], ''Thai Food'' (edition 2010), Pavilion Books, pages 218-220, {{ISBN|978-1-86205-514-8}}</ref> An mga sangkap kaini dai nakapirmi. An curry bako man talagang mas mahamis kisa sa ibang mga Thai curry, alagad dawa ngani an pagkamaanghang nagkakaiba-iba, ini mas matarom kisa sa mas maluyang [[Red curry|pulang curry]] . An berdeng kari nag-ebolusyon sa panahon ni [[Vajiravudh|Hadeng Rama VI]] o [[Prajadhipok|Rama VII]], sa pag'oltan kan mga taon 1908-1926. <ref name="thaifoodmaster.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thaifoodmaster.com/thai_food_recipes/thai_curry_recipes/6440|script-title=th:แกงเขียวหวานเป็ดย่าง|trans-title=Thai Green Curry with Roasted Duck and Young Chilies|date=2016-10-04|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref> rzu1ct06rmhjjgndjj6ai9gyfvqrk39 313078 313077 2026-11-10T01:58:52Z Derk29 17433 313078 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Green curry''' ( {{Langx|th|แกงเขียวหวาน}} เขียวหวาน, {{RTGS|''kaeng khiao wan''}} ,{{IPA|th|kɛ̄ːŋ kʰǐaw wǎːn|pron}}, lit. an 'sweet-green curry') sarong klase nin [[Thai curry|curry]] na gikan sa [[Central Thailand|sentral na Thailand]] . == Etimolohiya == An pangaran ''na berdeng'' kari gikan sa kolor kan putahe, na gikan sa berdeng sili. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://shesimmers.com/2010/06/easy-thai-green-curry-recipe-interview.html|title=Easy Thai Green Curry, an Interview with Kasma Loha-unchit|website=SheSimmers|access-date=2014-05-18|archive-date=2017-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127175830/http://shesimmers.com/2010/06/easy-thai-green-curry-recipe-interview.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> An "mahamis" sa pangaran na Thai ( {{Lang|th|หวาน}}, {{Lang|th-Latn|wan}} nangangahulugan na 'mahamis') nanonongod sa partikular na kolor na berde mismo asin bako sa namit kan curry. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://highheelgourmet.com/2013/04/03/authentic-green-curry-paste/|title=Authentic Thai Green Curry Paste, Krueang Kaeng Khiao Wan – Thai Curry Episode II|website=The High Heel Gourmet}}</ref> Nin huli ta ini sarong [[Thai curry]] na nakabase sa gatas nin niyog asin preskong berdeng sili, an kolor minaluwas na creamy mild green o, siring sa apod sa kolor na ini sa Thai, 'sweet green' ( เขียวหวาน, {{Lang|th-Latn|khiao-wan}} ). <ref name="auto">[[David Thompson (chef)|David Thompson]], ''Thai Food'' (edition 2010), Pavilion Books, pages 218-220, {{ISBN|978-1-86205-514-8}}</ref> An mga sangkap kaini dai nakapirmi. An curry bako man talagang mas mahamis kisa sa ibang mga Thai curry, alagad dawa ngani an pagkamaanghang nagkakaiba-iba, ini mas matarom kisa sa mas maluyang [[Red curry|pulang curry]] . An berdeng kari nag-ebolusyon sa panahon ni [[Vajiravudh|Hadeng Rama VI]] o [[Prajadhipok|Rama VII]], sa pag'oltan kan mga taon 1908-1926. <ref name="thaifoodmaster.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thaifoodmaster.com/thai_food_recipes/thai_curry_recipes/6440|script-title=th:แกงเขียวหวานเป็ดย่าง|trans-title=Thai Green Curry with Roasted Duck and Young Chilies|date=2016-10-04|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} 26dnaxtwl8zj43w5nwciihnkyrsge8z 313079 313078 2026-11-10T01:59:20Z Derk29 17433 #WPWP #WPWPPH 313079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Variety of curry}} {{Infobox food | name = Green curry | image = Thai green chicken curry and roti.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Green curry with chicken, served with [[roti]] | alternate_name = Kaeng khiao wan (native name)<br/>Thai cream curry | country = [[Thailand]] | region = | creator = | course = | type = [[Thai curry]] | served = Hot | main_ingredient = {{hlist|[[Coconut milk]]|green [[curry|curry paste]]|[[palm sugar]]|[[fish sauce]]|[[kaffir lime]] leaves|[[Thai basil]]}} | variations = | calories = | other = }} An '''Green curry''' ( {{Langx|th|แกงเขียวหวาน}} เขียวหวาน, {{RTGS|''kaeng khiao wan''}} ,{{IPA|th|kɛ̄ːŋ kʰǐaw wǎːn|pron}}, lit. an 'sweet-green curry') sarong klase nin [[Thai curry|curry]] na gikan sa [[Central Thailand|sentral na Thailand]] . == Etimolohiya == An pangaran ''na berdeng'' kari gikan sa kolor kan putahe, na gikan sa berdeng sili. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://shesimmers.com/2010/06/easy-thai-green-curry-recipe-interview.html|title=Easy Thai Green Curry, an Interview with Kasma Loha-unchit|website=SheSimmers|access-date=2014-05-18|archive-date=2017-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127175830/http://shesimmers.com/2010/06/easy-thai-green-curry-recipe-interview.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> An "mahamis" sa pangaran na Thai ( {{Lang|th|หวาน}}, {{Lang|th-Latn|wan}} nangangahulugan na 'mahamis') nanonongod sa partikular na kolor na berde mismo asin bako sa namit kan curry. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://highheelgourmet.com/2013/04/03/authentic-green-curry-paste/|title=Authentic Thai Green Curry Paste, Krueang Kaeng Khiao Wan – Thai Curry Episode II|website=The High Heel Gourmet}}</ref> Nin huli ta ini sarong [[Thai curry]] na nakabase sa gatas nin niyog asin preskong berdeng sili, an kolor minaluwas na creamy mild green o, siring sa apod sa kolor na ini sa Thai, 'sweet green' ( เขียวหวาน, {{Lang|th-Latn|khiao-wan}} ). <ref name="auto">[[David Thompson (chef)|David Thompson]], ''Thai Food'' (edition 2010), Pavilion Books, pages 218-220, {{ISBN|978-1-86205-514-8}}</ref> An mga sangkap kaini dai nakapirmi. An curry bako man talagang mas mahamis kisa sa ibang mga Thai curry, alagad dawa ngani an pagkamaanghang nagkakaiba-iba, ini mas matarom kisa sa mas maluyang [[Red curry|pulang curry]] . An berdeng kari nag-ebolusyon sa panahon ni [[Vajiravudh|Hadeng Rama VI]] o [[Prajadhipok|Rama VII]], sa pag'oltan kan mga taon 1908-1926. <ref name="thaifoodmaster.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thaifoodmaster.com/thai_food_recipes/thai_curry_recipes/6440|script-title=th:แกงเขียวหวานเป็ดย่าง|trans-title=Thai Green Curry with Roasted Duck and Young Chilies|date=2016-10-04|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref> ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} {{Poon}} 636ndu5nzcjnh1gvufkgvxa7hw3brv4 0 57083 313080 2026-11-10T04:43:51Z ~2026-59469-66 33770 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "An '''Kalihokan nin Reporma kan Filipinas''' ({{lang-en|Philippine Reformation Movement}}) iyo an saro na kalihokan pampolitika sa [[Filipinas]] na itinukod ni '''Andrei Venturina''' kan 2022 asin pinangenoan ni '''Artlee Dilema''' bilang chairperson. Sinusundan kaini an [[sosyal demokrasya]], [[sosyalismong demokratiko]], asin [[progresibismo]], asin nasa tahaw kan [[tahaw-wala]] asin [[wala (politika)|wala]] sa [[spektrum pampolitika]]. Pinag-aapudan kan ka..." 313080 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Kalihokan nin Reporma kan Filipinas''' ({{lang-en|Philippine Reformation Movement}}) iyo an saro na kalihokan pampolitika sa [[Filipinas]] na itinukod ni '''Andrei Venturina''' kan 2022 asin pinangenoan ni '''Artlee Dilema''' bilang chairperson. Sinusundan kaini an [[sosyal demokrasya]], [[sosyalismong demokratiko]], asin [[progresibismo]], asin nasa tahaw kan [[tahaw-wala]] asin [[wala (politika)|wala]] sa [[spektrum pampolitika]]. Pinag-aapudan kan kalihokan an pagbabago kan sistema asin porma kan gobyerno kan nasyon, labi na an paglihis paduman sa [[pederalismo|pederal]] na [[sistemang parlamentaryo]]. [[Kategorya:Mga kalihokang pampolitika sa Filipinas]] 45sx94u2jx8w01gxw6u0qno52uhw9tx 0 57084 313081 2026-11-10T05:05:48Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox television | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = | creator = [[GMA Network]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | direc..." 313081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = | creator = [[GMA Network]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter = [[#Anchors|Various GMA Headline News Anchors]] | starring = | judges = | voices = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = Pilipinas | language = Ingles | num_seasons = | num_episodes = | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 30 abot 45 minuto | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = {{start date|1986|5|19}} | last_aired = {{end date|1992|1|3}} | preceded_by = ''[[The 11:30 Report]]'' | followed_by = ''[[GMA Network News]]'' | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} An '''''GMA Headline News''''' sarong programa sa telebisyon nin [[GMA Network]] sa Filipinas poon 1986 sagkod 1992. Ini sarong programang pambareta sa [[Tataramon na Ingles]] sa bandang huri nin banggi. Sinda [[Tina Monzon-Palma]] asin [[Jose Mari Velez]] an mga parabareta asin rinibayan ini kan ''[[GMA Network News]]'' pagkatapos sa pag-ere kaini sa telebisyon. ==Mga parabareta== *[[Tina Monzon-Palma]] (1986–1992) *[[Jose Mari Velez]] (1987–1990) *[[Leslie Espino]] (1990–1992) *[[Vicky Morales]] (1991–1992) *[[Amado Pineda]] (Ulat-Panahon, 1986–1992) [[Kategorya:Programa kan GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga seryeng pantelebisyon hale sa Filipinas]] {{stub}} a73i48ry5wb3x9mw3tvjjya89v1h7iw 313082 313081 2026-11-10T05:06:51Z Ringer 55 313082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = | creator = [[GMA Network]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter = [[#Anchors|Various GMA Headline News Anchors]] | starring = | judges = | voices = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = Pilipinas | language = Ingles | num_seasons = | num_episodes = | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 30 abot 45 minuto | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = {{start date|1986|5|19}} | last_aired = {{end date|1992|1|3}} | preceded_by = ''[[The 11:30 Report]]'' | followed_by = ''[[GMA Network News]]'' | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} An '''''GMA Headline News''''' sarong programa sa telebisyon nin [[GMA Network]] sa Filipinas poon 1986 sagkod 1992. Ini sarong programang pambareta sa [[Tataramon na Ingles]] sa bandang huri nin banggi. Sinda [[Tina Monzon-Palma]] asin [[Jose Mari Velez]] an mga parabareta asin rinibayan ini kan ''[[GMA Network News]]'' pagkatapos sa pag-ere kaini sa telebisyon. ==Mga parabareta== *[[Tina Monzon-Palma]] (1986–1992) *[[Jose Mari Velez]] (1987–1990) *[[Leslie Espino]] (1990–1992) *[[Vicky Morales]] (1991–1992) *[[Amado Pineda]] (Ulat-Panahon, 1986–1992) [[Kategorya:Programa kan GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga seryeng pantelebisyon hale sa Filipinas]] [[en:GMA Headline News]] {{stub}} f3iusbk5benckdfyirnrxixdrr5sy8i 313083 313082 2026-11-10T05:07:24Z Ringer 55 313083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = | creator = [[GMA Network]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]] | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = | creative_director = | presenter = [[#Anchors|Various GMA Headline News Anchors]] | starring = | judges = | voices = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = Pilipinas | language = Ingles | num_seasons = | num_episodes = | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = 30 abot 45 minuto | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[GMA Network]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = {{start date|1986|5|19}} | last_aired = {{end date|1992|1|3}} | preceded_by = ''[[The 11:30 Report]]'' | followed_by = ''[[GMA Network News]]'' | related = | website = | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} An '''''GMA Headline News''''' sarong programa sa telebisyon nin [[GMA Network]] sa Filipinas poon 1986 sagkod 1992. Ini sarong programang pambareta sa [[Tataramon na Ingles]] sa bandang huri nin banggi. Sinda [[Tina Monzon-Palma]] asin [[Jose Mari Velez]] an mga parabareta asin rinibayan ini kan ''[[GMA Network News]]'' pagkatapos sa pag-ere kaini sa telebisyon. ==Mga parabareta== *[[Tina Monzon-Palma]] (1986–1992) *[[Jose Mari Velez]] (1987–1990) *[[Leslie Espino]] (1990–1992) *[[Vicky Morales]] (1991–1992) *[[Amado Pineda]] (Ulat-Panahon, 1986–1992) [[Kategorya:Programa kan GMA Network]] [[Kategorya:Mga seryeng pantelebisyon hale sa Filipinas]] [[tl:GMA Headline News]] {{stub}} jvmmbk78iremy0h3u3tj6jhocucwqvm 0 57085 313084 2026-11-10T05:18:32Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining " An '''Savignano Irpino''' sarong banwa asin at [[komyon]] sa [[probinya nin Avellino]] sa rona' nin [[Campania]] sa [[Habagatan Italya]]. Manunumpungan ini sa historikong distrito nin [[Irpinia]], an banwa parte kan ay [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis nin Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]], at ini nagawadan kan ''[[I borghi più belli d'Italia]]'' ("an mga pinakamagayon na banwa nin Italya") na marka nin kahusayan. == Mga nangengenot na tanawon == An mga lataw na atrak..." 313084 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Savignano Irpino''' sarong banwa asin at [[komyon]] sa [[probinya nin Avellino]] sa rona' nin [[Campania]] sa [[Habagatan Italya]]. Manunumpungan ini sa historikong distrito nin [[Irpinia]], an banwa parte kan ay [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis nin Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]], at ini nagawadan kan ''[[I borghi più belli d'Italia]]'' ("an mga pinakamagayon na banwa nin Italya") na marka nin kahusayan. == Mga nangengenot na tanawon == An mga lataw na atraksiyon iyo an Fontana Angelica na itinugdok kaidtong 1912, an antigong Simbahan, Kastilya nin Santa Ana, asin an Kastilyo nin Guevara. == Kambal na bayan == An Savignano Irpino [[Kambal na syudad|kambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Savigneux, Loire]], Pransiya * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Essenbach]], Alemanya == Mga maunabihan na namamanwaan == * [[Renato Carpentieri]], aktor * [[Dane Propoggia]], parakawat tennis * Angelina Proctor, Nanar * Giuseppe Volpe, paratahi == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.comune.savignano.av.it/ Opisyal na website] * [http://www.savignans.it/ Website sa Savignano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114090549/http://www.savignans.it/ |date=2021-11-14 }} * [http://www.savignanoirpino.net/ Website ng genealogy ng pamilya Savignano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114090555/http://www.savignanoirpino.net/ |date=2021-11-14 }} {{Lalawigan ng Avellino}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa asin syudad nin Campania]] [[en:Savignano Irpino]] 2v9a0n57mde18xi72dlh76ip7e6027l 313085 313084 2026-11-10T05:20:20Z Ringer 55 313085 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''Savignano Irpino''' sarong banwa asin [[komyun]] sa [[probinya nin Avellino]] sa rona' nin [[Campania]] sa [[Habagatan Italya]]. Manunumpungan sa historikong distrito nin [[Irpinia]], an banwa parte kan [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis nin Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]], asin ini nagawadan kan ''[[I borghi più belli d'Italia]]'' ("an mga pinakamagayon na banwa nin Italya") na marka nin kahusayan. == Mga nangengenot na tanawon == An mga lataw na atraksiyon iyo an Fontana Angelica na itinugdok kaidtong 1912, an antigong Simbahan, Kastilya nin Santa Ana, asin an Kastilyo nin Guevara. == Kambal na bayan == An Savignano Irpino [[Kambal na syudad|kambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Savigneux, Loire]], Pransiya * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Essenbach]], Alemanya == Mga maunabihan na namamanwaan == * [[Renato Carpentieri]], aktor * [[Dane Propoggia]], parakawat tennis * Angelina Proctor, Nanar * Giuseppe Volpe, paratahi == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.comune.savignano.av.it/ Opisyal na website] * [http://www.savignans.it/ Website sa Savignano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114090549/http://www.savignans.it/ |date=2021-11-14 }} * [http://www.savignanoirpino.net/ Website ng genealogy ng pamilya Savignano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114090555/http://www.savignanoirpino.net/ |date=2021-11-14 }} {{Lalawigan ng Avellino}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa asin syudad nin Campania]] [[en:Savignano Irpino]] 5u8hc2sqjc8atapekqmdxq0pv4wtmde 313086 313085 2026-11-10T05:22:46Z Ringer 55 313086 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Savignano irpino.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Tanawon sa Savignano Irpino]] An '''Savignano Irpino''' sarong banwa asin [[komyun]] sa [[probinya nin Avellino]] sa rona' nin [[Campania]] sa [[Habagatan Italya]]. Manunumpungan sa historikong distrito nin [[Irpinia]], an banwa parte kan [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis nin Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]], asin ini nagawadan kan ''[[I borghi più belli d'Italia]]'' ("an mga pinakamagayon na banwa nin Italya") na marka nin kahusayan. == Mga nangengenot na tanawon == An mga lataw na atraksiyon iyo an Fontana Angelica na itinugdok kaidtong 1912, an antigong Simbahan, Kastilya nin Santa Ana, asin an Kastilyo nin Guevara. == Kambal na bayan == An Savignano Irpino [[Kambal na syudad|kambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Savigneux, Loire]], Pransiya * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Essenbach]], Alemanya == Mga maunabihan na namamanwaan == * [[Renato Carpentieri]], aktor * [[Dane Propoggia]], parakawat tennis * Angelina Proctor, Nanar * Giuseppe Volpe, paratahi == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.comune.savignano.av.it/ Opisyal na website] * [http://www.savignans.it/ Website sa Savignano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114090549/http://www.savignans.it/ |date=2021-11-14 }} * [http://www.savignanoirpino.net/ Website ng genealogy ng pamilya Savignano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114090555/http://www.savignanoirpino.net/ |date=2021-11-14 }} {{Lalawigan ng Avellino}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa asin syudad nin Campania]] [[en:Savignano Irpino]] 0auyx72nv712l8zvxvmof0b8yeesybu 313087 313086 2026-11-10T05:24:49Z Ringer 55 313087 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Savignano irpino.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Tanawon sa Savignano Irpino]] [[File:Italy provincial location map 2016.svg|right|t6humb|300px|Kinamumugtakan sa mapa]] An '''Savignano Irpino''' sarong banwa asin [[komyun]] sa [[probinya nin Avellino]] sa rona' nin [[Campania]] sa [[Habagatan Italya]]. Manunumpungan sa historikong distrito nin [[Irpinia]], an banwa parte kan [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis nin Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]], asin ini nagawadan kan ''[[I borghi più belli d'Italia]]'' ("an mga pinakamagayon na banwa nin Italya") na marka nin kahusayan. == Mga nangengenot na tanawon == An mga lataw na atraksiyon iyo an Fontana Angelica na itinugdok kaidtong 1912, an antigong Simbahan, Kastilya nin Santa Ana, asin an Kastilyo nin Guevara. == Kambal na bayan == An Savignano Irpino [[Kambal na syudad|kambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Savigneux, Loire]], Pransiya * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Essenbach]], Alemanya == Mga maunabihan na namamanwaan == * [[Renato Carpentieri]], aktor * [[Dane Propoggia]], parakawat tennis * Angelina Proctor, Nanar * Giuseppe Volpe, paratahi == Toltolan == {{Reflist}} == Mga panluwas na takod == * [http://www.comune.savignano.av.it/ Opisyal na website] * [http://www.savignans.it/ Website sa Savignano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114090549/http://www.savignans.it/ |date=2021-11-14 }} * [http://www.savignanoirpino.net/ Website ng genealogy ng pamilya Savignano] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114090555/http://www.savignanoirpino.net/ |date=2021-11-14 }} {{Lalawigan ng Avellino}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa asin syudad nin Campania]] [[en:Savignano Irpino]] tg95tfn7vr74if3jg67inn3m4hp4vvh 0 57086 313088 2026-11-10T08:36:38Z Ringer 55 Pinagmukna an pahina kaining "{{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} An '''Bentiu''', na sinasayod man bilang '''Bantiu''', sarong banwa sa [[Habagatan Sudan]]. Ini an kabisera nin [[Mga estado nin Habagatan Sudan|estado]] nin [[Amnayan Liech]] sa norteng parte kan nasyon. Manunumpungan ini sa Kondado nin Rukhona sa Northern Liech,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|title=Northern Liech state mourns death of spiritual leader|publisher=Sudan Tribune|date=1 Mayo 2016|a..." 313088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} An '''Bentiu''', na sinasayod man bilang '''Bantiu''', sarong banwa sa [[Habagatan Sudan]]. Ini an kabisera nin [[Mga estado nin Habagatan Sudan|estado]] nin [[Amnayan Liech]] sa norteng parte kan nasyon. Manunumpungan ini sa Kondado nin Rukhona sa Northern Liech,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|title=Northern Liech state mourns death of spiritual leader|publisher=Sudan Tribune|date=1 Mayo 2016|accessdate=14 Agosto 2016|archive-date=20 Agosto 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820193638/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|url-status=dead}}</ref> harani sa pagdolonan kaini an [[Republika ng Sudan]], 654 kilometro (406 milya) norte-sulnopan nin [[Juba, Habagatan Sudan|Juba]] kun agi sa kalsada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Sudan_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bentiu%20(Al%20Wahdah)&toplace=Juba%20()%20(Airport)%20&fromlat=9.2333333&tolat=4.872006&fromlng=29.8333333&tolng=31.601117 |title=Road Distance Between Juba And Bentiu With Map}}</ref> Nakatindog ini sa bandang habagatan nin pampang nin [[Ilog Bahr el Ghazal]] na nagsasagkod iaini sa banwa nin Rukhona na yaon sa norteng pampang kan salog. Tinataya na an populasyon kaini 9,700 katawo kan 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |title=Estimated Population In 2006 |access-date=2017-05-16 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023517/http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kan 2010, tinatantyang 6,508 katawo an populasyon nin Bentiu. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa sa Habagatan Sudan]] 1sbpdooke42vlgiz6vg5o40lcezpu4d 313089 313088 2026-11-10T08:37:46Z Ringer 55 313089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} An '''Bentiu''', na sinasayod man bilang '''Bantiu''', sarong banwa sa [[Habagatan Sudan]]. Ini an kabisera nin [[Mga estado nin Habagatan Sudan|estado]] nin [[Amnayan Liech]] sa norteng parte kan nasyon. Manunumpungan ini sa Kondado nin Rukhona sa Northern Liech,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|title=Northern Liech state mourns death of spiritual leader|publisher=Sudan Tribune|date=1 Mayo 2016|accessdate=14 Agosto 2016|archive-date=20 Agosto 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820193638/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|url-status=dead}}</ref> harani sa pagdolonan kaini an [[Republika ng Sudan]], 654 kilometro (406 milya) norte-sulnopan nin [[Juba, Habagatan Sudan|Juba]] kun agi sa kalsada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Sudan_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bentiu%20(Al%20Wahdah)&toplace=Juba%20()%20(Airport)%20&fromlat=9.2333333&tolat=4.872006&fromlng=29.8333333&tolng=31.601117 |title=Road Distance Between Juba And Bentiu With Map}}</ref> Nakatindog ini sa bandang habagatan nin pampang nin [[Ilog Bahr el Ghazal]] na nagsasagkod iaini sa banwa nin Rukhona na yaon sa norteng pampang kan salog. Tinataya na an populasyon kaini 9,700 katawo kan 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |title=Estimated Population In 2006 |access-date=2017-05-16 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023517/http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kan 2010, tinatantyang 6,508 katawo an populasyon nin Bentiu. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa sa Habagatan Sudan]] [[en:Bentiu]] cjwgkjlfnvhft34xa18s0ejpi4je0ud 313090 313089 2026-11-10T08:41:19Z Ringer 55 313090 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VOA Bentiu.png|right|thumb|280px|An parte kan Bentiu nagin pailihan kan UN ]] [[File:South Sudan adm location map.svg|right|thumb|280x|Kinamumugtakan kan Bentiu]] {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} An '''Bentiu''', na sinasayod man bilang '''Bantiu''', sarong banwa sa [[Habagatan Sudan]]. Ini an kabisera nin [[Mga estado nin Habagatan Sudan|estado]] nin [[Amnayan Liech]] sa norteng parte kan nasyon. Manunumpungan ini sa Kondado nin Rukhona sa Northern Liech,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|title=Northern Liech state mourns death of spiritual leader|publisher=Sudan Tribune|date=1 Mayo 2016|accessdate=14 Agosto 2016|archive-date=20 Agosto 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820193638/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|url-status=dead}}</ref> harani sa pagdolonan kaini an [[Republika ng Sudan]], 654 kilometro (406 milya) norte-sulnopan nin [[Juba, Habagatan Sudan|Juba]] kun agi sa kalsada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Sudan_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bentiu%20(Al%20Wahdah)&toplace=Juba%20()%20(Airport)%20&fromlat=9.2333333&tolat=4.872006&fromlng=29.8333333&tolng=31.601117 |title=Road Distance Between Juba And Bentiu With Map}}</ref> Nakatindog ini sa bandang habagatan nin pampang nin [[Ilog Bahr el Ghazal]] na nagsasagkod iaini sa banwa nin Rukhona na yaon sa norteng pampang kan salog. Tinataya na an populasyon kaini 9,700 katawo kan 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |title=Estimated Population In 2006 |access-date=2017-05-16 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023517/http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kan 2010, tinatantyang 6,508 katawo an populasyon nin Bentiu. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa sa Habagatan Sudan]] [[en:Bentiu]] dsy24u2k00w18zxvs54aoitqsciieg4 313091 313090 2026-11-10T08:42:41Z Ringer 55 313091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VOA Bentiu.png|right|thumb|280px|An parte kan Bentiu nagin pailihan kan UN ]] [[File:South Sudan adm location map.svg|right|thumb|280x|Kinamumugtakan kan Bentiu]] {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} An '''Bentiu''', na sinasayod man bilang '''Bantiu''', sarong banwa sa [[Habagatan Sudan]]. Ini an kabisera nin [[Mga estado nin Habagatan Sudan|estado]] nin [[Amnayan Liech]] sa norteng parte kan nasyon. Manunumpungan ini sa Kondado nin Rukhona sa Northern Liech,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|title=Northern Liech state mourns death of spiritual leader|publisher=Sudan Tribune|date=1 Mayo 2016|accessdate=14 Agosto 2016|archive-date=20 Agosto 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820193638/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|url-status=dead}}</ref> harani sa pagdolonan kaini an [[Republika nin Sudan]], 654 kilometro (406 milya) norte-sulnopan nin [[Juba, Habagatan Sudan|Juba]] kun agi sa kalsada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Sudan_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bentiu%20(Al%20Wahdah)&toplace=Juba%20()%20(Airport)%20&fromlat=9.2333333&tolat=4.872006&fromlng=29.8333333&tolng=31.601117 |title=Road Distance Between Juba And Bentiu With Map}}</ref> Nakatindog ini sa bandang habagatan nin pampang nin [[Ilog Bahr el Ghazal]] na nagsasagkod iaini sa banwa nin Rukhona na yaon sa norteng pampang kan salog. Tinataya na an populasyon kaini 9,700 katawo kan 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |title=Estimated Population In 2006 |access-date=2017-05-16 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023517/http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kan 2010, tinatantyang 6,508 katawo an populasyon nin Bentiu. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa sa Habagatan Sudan]] [[en:Bentiu]] skm1iglad6ns81uki0a9o94n88skjcq 313092 313091 2026-11-10T08:43:21Z Ringer 55 313092 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VOA Bentiu.png|right|thumb|280px|An parte kan Bentiu nagin pailihan kan UN ]] [[File:South Sudan adm location map.svg|right|thumb|300x|Kinamumugtakan kan Bentiu]] {{Infobox settlement/Wikidata}} An '''Bentiu''', na sinasayod man bilang '''Bantiu''', sarong banwa sa [[Habagatan Sudan]]. Ini an kabisera nin [[Mga estado nin Habagatan Sudan|estado]] nin [[Amnayan Liech]] sa norteng parte kan nasyon. Manunumpungan ini sa Kondado nin Rukhona sa Northern Liech,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|title=Northern Liech state mourns death of spiritual leader|publisher=Sudan Tribune|date=1 Mayo 2016|accessdate=14 Agosto 2016|archive-date=20 Agosto 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820193638/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58829|url-status=dead}}</ref> harani sa pagdolonan kaini an [[Republika nin Sudan]], 654 kilometro (406 milya) norte-sulnopan nin [[Juba, Habagatan Sudan|Juba]] kun agi sa kalsada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/Sudan_Distance_Result.asp?fromplace=Bentiu%20(Al%20Wahdah)&toplace=Juba%20()%20(Airport)%20&fromlat=9.2333333&tolat=4.872006&fromlng=29.8333333&tolng=31.601117 |title=Road Distance Between Juba And Bentiu With Map}}</ref> Nakatindog ini sa bandang habagatan nin pampang nin [[Ilog Bahr el Ghazal]] na nagsasagkod iaini sa banwa nin Rukhona na yaon sa norteng pampang kan salog. Tinataya na an populasyon kaini 9,700 katawo kan 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |title=Estimated Population In 2006 |access-date=2017-05-16 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023517/http://www.tiptopglobe.com/city?n=Bentiu&p=7653#lat=9.27091&lon=29.80050&zoom=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kan 2010, tinatantyang 6,508 katawo an populasyon nin Bentiu. ==Toltolan== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga banwa sa Habagatan Sudan]] [[en:Bentiu]] 8uu6oxnk76kjgh0zc91xt9oafkij5ob