Wikipidia bdrwiki https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekokon_Laman MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Khas Perbincangan Pengguna Perbincangan pengguna Wikipidia Wikipidia Betutur Fail Perbincangan fail MediaWiki Perbincangan MediaWiki Templat Perbincangan templat Bantuan Perbincangan bantuan Kategori Perbincangan kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modul Perbincangan modul Acara Perbincangan acara 0 1563 5862 2026-11-07T14:39:27Z Sipatung 990 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368884405|Treaty of Sistova]]" 5862 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Multiple image/styles.css" wrapper=".tmulti"></templatestyles>  [[File:Treaty_of_Svishtov_House_TB.jpg|kiri|thumb|Pejanjian boi sinain diom rumah dembila gibang diom Svishtov muden, Bulgaria]] '''Pejanjian Sistova''' [[namat parang antara Austro-Turkish (1787-91)]]. Pihak tenga' gai tu ialah [[Great Britain]], [[Prussia]] kok [[Netherlands]],<ref name="Ziegler358">''The Peace Treaties of the Ottoman Empire'', Karl-Heinz Ziegler, '''Peace Treaties and International Law in European History: From the Late Middle Ages to World War One'', ed. Randall Lesaffer, (Cambridge University Press, 2004), 358.</ref> iyo boi sinain mea Sistova (bandar muden [[Svishtov]]) mea [[Bulgaria]] diom 4 Ogos 1791.<ref>Jeremy Black, ''British Foreign Policy in an Age of Revolutions, 1783–1793'', (Cambridge University Press, 1994), 263.</ref> Pejanjiian tu boi tinulis diom ling Perancis kok Turki.<ref name="Ziegler358" /> == Latar belakang == [[Habsburg munarki|Munarki Habsburg]] ai tinaan diom awal taun parang tapi lapas a ai tepaksa binebas [[Belgrade]] kok manang sikot [[Calafat]] diom 1790. Sea somo ni, [[Russia]] manang bana no, tapi Austria ai tegugat bila tinawan ole' [[Prussia]].<ref>Virginia Aksan, ''Ottoman Wars: An Empire Besieged'', (Taylor & Francis, 2007), 138.</ref> Lagi, [[Perancis Revulution|Revulusi Perancis]] ai mula kok maku tindakan segera Austria. Atas sebab begea, Austria nerimo dekit asil parang a: dekau bandar mea Orsova ([[Orsova]] Mudin) kok dekit kawasan diki-diki ([[Cetingrad]], [[Dreznik]], [[Lapac]], [[Srb]])<ref name="enc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/svistovski-mir|title=Svištovski mir|publisher=Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, Zagreb|language=hr}}</ref> jata sempadan Croatia yang nidede' pu' ta' Munarki Habsburg.<ref>Charles W. Ingrao, ''The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618–1815'', (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 210.</ref> Pejanjian tu namat [[Parang Ottoman-Habsburg|Parang Uthmaniah-Habsburg]]. Austria nia boi nuut diom [[Parang Russia ngeloon Ottomans|parang Russia ngeloon Uthmaniah]] masa kurun ke 19 kok 20.<ref>{{cite book |last=Acton |first=John |title=The Cambridge Modern History |publisher=[[Macmillan & Company]] |year=1904 |pages=334 |authorlink=John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton}}</ref> Keduo-duo negara tu setemu kok [[Perancis]] diom [[Pekatan Parang Junia keduo]], walaupan cara lea gai parang tu nia somo ngeloon musuh somo mea [[Eropah Tangah]] kok [[Mesir]]. Masa [[Parang keduo Uthmaniah-Mesir]], Austria somo-somo kok [[Britain]], [[ai nampu' sea' dau-dau ni sekeloon daripada kalah awal]] ngeloon [[Muhammad Ali]], [[Mesir]]. Duo negara tu si' ai ngenamat sekeloon kok sekutu diom Parang Junia 1, lapas Uthmaniah ngedede' saujar pu' [[Galicia]] kok Austria-Hungarians pu' [[Gaza]] sebelum gai kalah duo-duo. Lupus jo parang Turki, Austria nuut diom [[Akuan Pillnitz]] 27 Ogos somo-somo kok Prussia. Austria melapas diri ni dari yen jo pengembangan belanja lua' Empayar Uthmaniah. Balasan ni, Prussia bejanji nia akan nerus lanan ni pu' dembila timur kok nia' akan nukung [[Revulusi Brabant]]. Keduo-duo negara ngangkat sumpah akan sampur tangan diom hal Perancis amun iko kuasa Eropah setuju yang iyo adalah perlu. == Ngenda pan == * [[Habsburg-boi nawan Serbia (1788-91)]] == Rujukan == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />  == Moso lagi == * {{Cite book |last=Ćirković |first=Sima |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC |title=The Serbs |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=9781405142915 |location=Malden |author-link=Sima Ćirković}} * {{Cite book |last=Jelavich |first=Barbara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qR4EeOrTm-0C |title=History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1983 |isbn=9780521252492 |volume=1 |author-link=Barbara Jelavich}} {{Ottoman treaties}}{{Authority control}} 71rphw05l4sbxcz1s3d1wwewqkbx39z 0 1564 5863 2026-11-08T08:20:19Z Sipatung 990 Dicipta dengan menterjemah laman "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256303151|Mount Bombalai]]" 5863 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Belud Bombalai''' a noh dekau [[belud berapi]] diom [[Daerah Tawau]] mea laat [[Sabah]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theborneopost.com/2017/10/31/ministry-exploring-volcano-tourism-in-tawau/|title=Ministry exploring volcano tourism in Tawau|author=Shalina R.|publisher=The Borneo Post|date=31 October 2017|accessdate=20 May 2019|quote=In Sabah, Tawau's Bombalai volcano is currently a dormant volcano and, since it estimated to have erupted thousands of years ago, it can be regarded as an ancient crater. Bombalai cinder cone is only a half-an-hour jungle walk from the entrance of Tawau Hills National Park.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520073009/https://www.theborneopost.com/2017/10/31/ministry-exploring-volcano-tourism-in-tawau/|archivedate=20 May 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> Langa ni lebih kurang 531 mita (1,742 kaki).<ref>{{cite book |author=Malaysia. Jabatan Penyiasatan Kajibumi. Borneo Region |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdUdAQAAIAAJ |title=Memoir |year=1962}}</ref> == Geologi == Begian belud mea ta banting [[belud berapi]] Tawau boi kok jadi bana laat [[Semenanjung Semporna]] dembila toro laut kok dembila barat dekau lembah mea' ta tenga' ni.<ref>{{cite book |author=North Borneo. Geological Survey Department |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2DUdAQAAIAAJ |title=Annual Report of the Geological Survey Department |year=1960}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book |author=Borneo, British Territories. Geological Survey Dept |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fmgJAQAAMAAJ |title=Annual Report of the Geological Survey Department, British Territories in Borneo |publisher=Government Printer. |year=1960}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=T. R. Paton |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2gl-Ui5SVfQC |title=A Reconnaissance Soil Survey of the Semporna Peninsula, North Borneo |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1963}}</ref>Ruo masam pesagi telu diki belud berapi dembila toro [[Pulau Sebatik]] kok dokon masam ruo kawah lebih kurang 300-m pesagi orop pu' selatan. Duo lahar mura' bulih teko sampai ta' tanah roto. Lunsur ni bulih dibara masih mura' amun binanding kok un lahar radiokarbon masa 27,000 taun sebelum a, kok ngelempuak lahar basaltik bulih bersambung pu' [[Holocene]] epok.<ref>{{cite book |author=Peter S. Bellwood |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n6AsAAAAIAAJ |title=Archaeological Research in South-eastern Sabah |publisher=Sabah Museum and State Archives |year=1988 |isbn=978-983-99532-0-6}}</ref> [[Aktiviti geoterma]] un jo belaku sekitar sedi-sedi belud.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Rosemary Gillespie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g9ZogGs_fz8C&pg=PA112 |title=Encyclopedia of Islands |author2=D. A. Clague |publisher=University of California Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-520-25649-1 |page=112}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gsm.org.my/products/702001-100488-PDF.pdf|title=Geochemical characterization of volcanic soils from Tawau, Sabah|author1=Baba Musta|author2=Hennie Fitria W. Soehady E.|author3=Sanudin Tahir|work=Bulletin of the Geological Society of Malaysia|publisher=Geology Programme, School of Science and Technology, [[Universiti Malaysia Sabah]]|year=2008|accessdate=22 October 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022040017/http://www.gsm.org.my/products/702001-100488-PDF.pdf|archivedate=22 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ngenda lagi == * [[Senarai belud berapi diom Malaysia]] == Rujukan == <references /> {{Geography of Sabah}} i6h3r70erzi7xencfuw2ef8htots6c1