Wikipedia cebwiki https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Panid MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Medya Espesyal Hisgot Gumagamit Hisgot sa Gumagamit Wikipedia Hisgot sa Wikipedia Payl Hisgot sa Payl MediaWiki Hisgot sa MediaWiki Plantilya Hisgot sa Plantilya Tabang Hisgot sa Tabang Kategoriya Hisgot sa Kategoriya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 982 34905171 34903496 2022-08-15T06:25:55Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antropologo social.jpg|thumb|alt=Mga Katawhan sa Amerikano |Mga Katawhan sa Amerikano]] Ang '''antropolohiya''' (gikan sa [[Griyego (pinulongan)|Griyegong]] pulong ''άνθρωπος'', "tawo") gitibuok sa pagtuon sa [[tawo|katawhan]] (tan-awa ang ''genus'' [[Homo (genus)|Homo]]). Kini [[matibuk-anon]] (''holistic'') sa duha ka sentido: nanginlabot kini sa tanang tawo sa tanang panahon, ug sa tanang dimensiyon sa pagkatawo. Ang usa ka nag-unang kinaiya nga nagpalahi sa antropolohiya gikan sa ubang humanistikong disiplina mao ang pokus niini sa mga pagtuong labang sa kultura. Kining maong kalainan, hinuon, padayong nahimong sabdyek sa kontrobersiya ug debate, ug ang mga metodong antropolohikal karon giaplay na sa pagtuon sa usa katilingban kun pundok. Sa [[Tinipong Bansa]], ang ''''''anthropology'''''' tradisyonal nga nabahin sa upat ka mga sub-disiplina: * [[antropolohiya pisikal]], nga nagtuon sa [[primatolohiya|batasan sa mga primata]], [[ebolusyon sa tawo]], ug ''[[population genetics]]''; kining maong natad usahay gitawag nga [[antropolohiya bayolohikal]]. * [[antropolohiya kultural]], (gitawag nga [[antropolohiya sosyal]] sa [[Nagkahiusang Gingharian]] ug karon sagad nga gitawag nga [[antropolohiya sosyo-kultural]]). Gitun-an sa mga ''cultural anthropologists'' ang mga [[network sosyal]], [[dipusyon (antropolohiya)|dipusyon]], batasan samtang anaa sa katilingban, mga patern sa kinsyip, [[pamalaod]], [[politika]], [[ideyolohiya]], [[relihiyon]], mga pagtuo, mga patern sa produksiyon ug paghurot (''consumption''), ''exchange'', sosyalisyon, kiye (''gender''), ug uban pang expresyon sa kultura, nga may pokus sa kamahinungdanon sa ''[[fieldwork]]'', kun pagpuyo uban sa katilingban nga gitun-an sulod sa hataas nga kutay sa panahon; * [[antropolohiyang linggwistik]], nga nagtuon sa baryasyon sa [[pinulongan]], ang katilingbanong gamit sa pinulongan, ug ang relasyon taliwala sa pinulongan ug [[kultura]]; ug * [[arkeyolohiya]], nga nagtuon sa mga nagpabiling materyal sa mga [[katilingban]]. Ang arkeyolohiya mismo giila nga lahi (apan may kalabotan) nga natad sa ubang bahin sa kalibotan, bisan kon duol og kalabotan sa antropolohikal nga natad sa [[kultura materyal]], nga nagtuon sa mga pisikal nga mga butang nga gimugna o gigamit sa usa ka pundok isip mga medym sa pagsinabtanay sa ilang mga kulturanhong pagbili. Dili pa lang dugay, mga may programang antropolohikal ang inanay nga mibahin sa natad ngadto sa duha, ang usa nagpokus sa [[humanidad]] (''humanities'') ug [[teyoriyang kritikal]], samtang ang usa nagpokus sa [[siyensiyang natural]] ug [[empirisismo|empirikal nga obserbasyon]]. == Historikal ug institusyonal nga konteksto == Ne gente == Antropolohiya sa Britanya == Bastante importante né pessoal == Antropolohiya sa Pransiya == 61 mil reais == Ang antropolohiya human sa Ikaduhang Gubat Kalibotanon == Power pont == Ang politika sa antropolohiya == == Mga natad sa antropolohiya == * [[Arkeyolohiya]] * [[Antropolohiyang bayolohikal]] (gitawag usab nga [[Antropolohiyang pisikal]]) ** [[Palyoetnobotaniya]] ** [[Antropolohiyang porensik]] * [[Antropolohiyang kultural]] (gitawag usab nga [[Antropolohiyang sosyal]]) ** ''[[Applied anthropology]]'' ** [[Antropolohiya sa relihiyon]] ** [[Antropolohiya sa publikong katawhan]] ** [[Antropolohiyang biswal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang debelopmental]] ** [[Antropolohiyang ekolohikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang ekonomikanhon]] ** [[Antropolohiyang enbayronmental]] ** [[Antropolohiyang medikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang politikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang sayber]] ** [[Antropolohiyang saykolohikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang urban]] ** [[Etnograpiya]] ** [[Etnomusikolohiya]] ** [[Kiye]] ** [[Pagtuong Kros-Kultural]] * [[Antropolohiyang linggwistik]] ** [[Etnolinggwistika]] ** [[Linggwistikang deskriptib]] ** [[Linggwistikang historikal]] ** [[Sosyolinggwistika]] ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * [http://www.aaanet.org/ The American Anthropological Association Homepage] - ang balayan sa kinadak-ang propesyonal nga pundok sa mga magtutuon sa antropolohiya sa tibuok kalibotan. * [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/09dbb3346fc1c2a4.html Race] - usa ka lumpinid (libro) ni John Randal Baker nga nagtuki sa gigikanan sa klasipikasyon sumala sa rasa ug ang mga oposisyon sa maong konsepto. * [http://www.antropologi.info Anthropology.Info] * [http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20001120&c=2&s=price Anthropologists as Spies] - usa ka artikulo ni David Price nga nagtuki sa relasyon taliwala sa Amerikanong antropolohiya ug sa mga ahente sa Tinipong Bansa. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/4603271.stm Pat Roberts Intelligence Program] * [http://www.antropologi.info/blog/anthropology Social and Cultural Anthropology in the News] * [http://www.anthrobase.com Anthrobase.com] * [http://www.cybercultura.it Cybercultura] * [http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/MappingISBN1-59454-212-0.pdf Mapping Transdisciplinarity in Human Sciences] pdf * [http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/TheoryHumanSci.ppt Fundamental Theory of Anthropology] ppt {{SAHA}} [[Kategoriya:Antropolohiya| ]] 04lpl0zbsn4eu2i6vr3uoubmipntiqg 34905172 34905171 2022-08-15T06:26:47Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antropologo social.jpg|thumb|alt=Mga Katawhan sa Amerikano |Mga Katawhan sa Amerikano]] Ang '''antropolohiya''' (gikan sa [[Griyego (pinulongan)|Griyegong]] pulong ''άνθρωπος'', "tawo") gitibuok sa pagtuon sa [[tawo|katawhan]] (tan-awa ang ''genus'' [[Homo (genus)|Homo]]). Kini [[matibuk-anon]] (''holistic'') sa duha ka sentido: nanginlabot kini sa tanang tawo sa tanang panahon, ug sa tanang dimensiyon sa pagkatawo. Ang usa ka nag-unang kinaiya nga nagpalahi sa antropolohiya gikan sa ubang humanistikong disiplina mao ang pokus niini sa mga pagtuong labang sa kultura. Kining maong kalainan, hinuon, padayong nahimong sabdyek sa kontrobersiya ug debate, ug ang mga metodong antropolohikal karon giaplay na sa pagtuon sa usa katilingban kun pundok. Sa [[Tinipong Bansa]], ang ''''''anthropology'''''' tradisyonal nga nabahin sa upat ka mga sub-disiplina: * [[antropolohiya pisikal]], nga nagtuon sa [[primatolohiya|batasan sa mga primata]], [[ebolusyon sa tawo]], ug ''[[population genetics]]''; kining maong natad usahay gitawag nga [[antropolohiya bayolohikal]]. * [[antropolohiya kultural]], (gitawag nga [[antropolohiya sosyal]] sa [[Nagkahiusang Gingharian]] ug karon sagad nga gitawag nga [[antropolohiya sosyo-kultural]]). Gitun-an sa mga ''cultural anthropologists'' ang mga [[network sosyal]], [[dipusyon (antropolohiya)|dipusyon]], batasan samtang anaa sa katilingban, mga patern sa kinsyip, [[pamalaod]], [[politika]], [[ideyolohiya]], [[relihiyon]], mga pagtuo, mga patern sa produksiyon ug paghurot (''consumption''), ''exchange'', sosyalisyon, kiye (''gender''), ug uban pang expresyon sa kultura, nga may pokus sa kamahinungdanon sa ''[[fieldwork]]'', kun pagpuyo uban sa katilingban nga gitun-an sulod sa hataas nga kutay sa panahon; * [[antropolohiyang linggwistik]], nga nagtuon sa baryasyon sa [[pinulongan]], ang katilingbanong gamit sa pinulongan, ug ang relasyon taliwala sa pinulongan ug [[kultura]]; ug * [[arkeyolohiya]], nga nagtuon sa mga nagpabiling materyal sa mga [[katilingban]]. Ang arkeyolohiya mismo giila nga lahi (apan may kalabotan) nga natad sa ubang bahin sa kalibotan, bisan kon duol og kalabotan sa antropolohikal nga natad sa [[kultura materyal]], nga nagtuon sa mga pisikal nga mga butang nga gimugna o gigamit sa usa ka pundok isip mga medym sa pagsinabtanay sa ilang mga kulturanhong pagbili. Dili pa lang dugay, mga may programang antropolohikal ang inanay nga mibahin sa natad ngadto sa duha, ang usa nagpokus sa [[humanidad]] (''humanities'') ug [[teyoriyang kritikal]], samtang ang usa nagpokus sa [[siyensiyang natural]] ug [[empirisismo|empirikal nga obserbasyon]]. == Mga natad sa antropolohiya == * [[Arkeyolohiya]] * [[Antropolohiyang bayolohikal]] (gitawag usab nga [[Antropolohiyang pisikal]]) ** [[Palyoetnobotaniya]] ** [[Antropolohiyang porensik]] * [[Antropolohiyang kultural]] (gitawag usab nga [[Antropolohiyang sosyal]]) ** ''[[Applied anthropology]]'' ** [[Antropolohiya sa relihiyon]] ** [[Antropolohiya sa publikong katawhan]] ** [[Antropolohiyang biswal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang debelopmental]] ** [[Antropolohiyang ekolohikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang ekonomikanhon]] ** [[Antropolohiyang enbayronmental]] ** [[Antropolohiyang medikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang politikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang sayber]] ** [[Antropolohiyang saykolohikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang urban]] ** [[Etnograpiya]] ** [[Etnomusikolohiya]] ** [[Kiye]] ** [[Pagtuong Kros-Kultural]] * [[Antropolohiyang linggwistik]] ** [[Etnolinggwistika]] ** [[Linggwistikang deskriptib]] ** [[Linggwistikang historikal]] ** [[Sosyolinggwistika]] ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * [http://www.aaanet.org/ The American Anthropological Association Homepage] - ang balayan sa kinadak-ang propesyonal nga pundok sa mga magtutuon sa antropolohiya sa tibuok kalibotan. * [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/09dbb3346fc1c2a4.html Race] - usa ka lumpinid (libro) ni John Randal Baker nga nagtuki sa gigikanan sa klasipikasyon sumala sa rasa ug ang mga oposisyon sa maong konsepto. * [http://www.antropologi.info Anthropology.Info] * [http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20001120&c=2&s=price Anthropologists as Spies] - usa ka artikulo ni David Price nga nagtuki sa relasyon taliwala sa Amerikanong antropolohiya ug sa mga ahente sa Tinipong Bansa. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/4603271.stm Pat Roberts Intelligence Program] * [http://www.antropologi.info/blog/anthropology Social and Cultural Anthropology in the News] * [http://www.anthrobase.com Anthrobase.com] * [http://www.cybercultura.it Cybercultura] * [http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/MappingISBN1-59454-212-0.pdf Mapping Transdisciplinarity in Human Sciences] pdf * [http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/TheoryHumanSci.ppt Fundamental Theory of Anthropology] ppt {{SAHA}} [[Kategoriya:Antropolohiya| ]] 6gek3uh0ifqyoef7w6gy28nfkc2nmh4 34905173 34905172 2022-08-15T06:27:29Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Antropologo social.jpg|thumb|alt=Mga Katawhan sa Amerikano |Mga Katawhan sa Amerikano]] Ang '''antropolohiya''' (gikan sa [[Griyego (pinulongan)|Griyegong]] pulong ''άνθρωπος'', "tawo") gitibuok sa pagtuon sa [[tawo|katawhan]] (tan-awa ang ''genus'' [[Homo (genus)|Homo]]). Kini [[matibuk-anon]] (''holistic'') sa duha ka sentido: nanginlabot kini sa tanang tawo sa tanang panahon, ug sa tanang dimensiyon sa pagkatawo. Ang usa ka nag-unang kinaiya nga nagpalahi sa antropolohiya gikan sa ubang humanistikong disiplina mao ang pokus niini sa mga pagtuong labang sa kultura. Kining maong kalainan, hinuon, padayong nahimong sabdyek sa kontrobersiya ug debate, ug ang mga metodong antropolohikal karon giaplay na sa pagtuon sa usa katilingban kun pundok. Sa [[Tinipong Bansa]], ang '''''anthropology''''' tradisyonal nga nabahin sa upat ka mga sub-disiplina: * [[antropolohiya pisikal]], nga nagtuon sa [[primatolohiya|batasan sa mga primata]], [[ebolusyon sa tawo]], ug ''[[population genetics]]''; kining maong natad usahay gitawag nga [[antropolohiya bayolohikal]]. * [[antropolohiya kultural]], (gitawag nga [[antropolohiya sosyal]] sa [[Nagkahiusang Gingharian]] ug karon sagad nga gitawag nga [[antropolohiya sosyo-kultural]]). Gitun-an sa mga ''cultural anthropologists'' ang mga [[network sosyal]], [[dipusyon (antropolohiya)|dipusyon]], batasan samtang anaa sa katilingban, mga patern sa kinsyip, [[pamalaod]], [[politika]], [[ideyolohiya]], [[relihiyon]], mga pagtuo, mga patern sa produksiyon ug paghurot (''consumption''), ''exchange'', sosyalisyon, kiye (''gender''), ug uban pang expresyon sa kultura, nga may pokus sa kamahinungdanon sa ''[[fieldwork]]'', kun pagpuyo uban sa katilingban nga gitun-an sulod sa hataas nga kutay sa panahon; * [[antropolohiyang linggwistik]], nga nagtuon sa baryasyon sa [[pinulongan]], ang katilingbanong gamit sa pinulongan, ug ang relasyon taliwala sa pinulongan ug [[kultura]]; ug * [[arkeyolohiya]], nga nagtuon sa mga nagpabiling materyal sa mga [[katilingban]]. Ang arkeyolohiya mismo giila nga lahi (apan may kalabotan) nga natad sa ubang bahin sa kalibotan, bisan kon duol og kalabotan sa antropolohikal nga natad sa [[kultura materyal]], nga nagtuon sa mga pisikal nga mga butang nga gimugna o gigamit sa usa ka pundok isip mga medym sa pagsinabtanay sa ilang mga kulturanhong pagbili. Dili pa lang dugay, mga may programang antropolohikal ang inanay nga mibahin sa natad ngadto sa duha, ang usa nagpokus sa [[humanidad]] (''humanities'') ug [[teyoriyang kritikal]], samtang ang usa nagpokus sa [[siyensiyang natural]] ug [[empirisismo|empirikal nga obserbasyon]]. == Mga natad sa antropolohiya == * [[Arkeyolohiya]] * [[Antropolohiyang bayolohikal]] (gitawag usab nga [[Antropolohiyang pisikal]]) ** [[Palyoetnobotaniya]] ** [[Antropolohiyang porensik]] * [[Antropolohiyang kultural]] (gitawag usab nga [[Antropolohiyang sosyal]]) ** ''[[Applied anthropology]]'' ** [[Antropolohiya sa relihiyon]] ** [[Antropolohiya sa publikong katawhan]] ** [[Antropolohiyang biswal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang debelopmental]] ** [[Antropolohiyang ekolohikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang ekonomikanhon]] ** [[Antropolohiyang enbayronmental]] ** [[Antropolohiyang medikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang politikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang sayber]] ** [[Antropolohiyang saykolohikal]] ** [[Antropolohiyang urban]] ** [[Etnograpiya]] ** [[Etnomusikolohiya]] ** [[Kiye]] ** [[Pagtuong Kros-Kultural]] * [[Antropolohiyang linggwistik]] ** [[Etnolinggwistika]] ** [[Linggwistikang deskriptib]] ** [[Linggwistikang historikal]] ** [[Sosyolinggwistika]] ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * [http://www.aaanet.org/ The American Anthropological Association Homepage] - ang balayan sa kinadak-ang propesyonal nga pundok sa mga magtutuon sa antropolohiya sa tibuok kalibotan. * [http://www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/09dbb3346fc1c2a4.html Race] - usa ka lumpinid (libro) ni John Randal Baker nga nagtuki sa gigikanan sa klasipikasyon sumala sa rasa ug ang mga oposisyon sa maong konsepto. * [http://www.antropologi.info Anthropology.Info] * [http://www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20001120&c=2&s=price Anthropologists as Spies] - usa ka artikulo ni David Price nga nagtuki sa relasyon taliwala sa Amerikanong antropolohiya ug sa mga ahente sa Tinipong Bansa. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/4603271.stm Pat Roberts Intelligence Program] * [http://www.antropologi.info/blog/anthropology Social and Cultural Anthropology in the News] * [http://www.anthrobase.com Anthrobase.com] * [http://www.cybercultura.it Cybercultura] * [http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/MappingISBN1-59454-212-0.pdf Mapping Transdisciplinarity in Human Sciences] pdf * [http://homepage.uibk.ac.at/~c720126/humanethologie/ws/medicus/block1/TheoryHumanSci.ppt Fundamental Theory of Anthropology] ppt {{SAHA}} [[Kategoriya:Antropolohiya| ]] kxwgva1lq3v5279o9fo11n2lbwjub16 0 37209 34905211 34134146 2022-08-15T08:00:05Z Spilltea 82176 /* Mga pakisayran */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Republica Romana.svg|thumb|alt=Usa ka mapa sa Roman Republic |Usa ka mapa sa Roman Republic]] Ang '''republika''' ([[res publica]] sa [[Linatin]]) usa ka [[porma sa kagamhanan]] diin giisip ang nasod nga ''pagpakabaan sa katawhan'', ug dili kay [[Res privata|pribadong pagpakabanaan o panag-iya]] lang sa pamunoan. Ang nagaunang mga puwesto sa gahom sulod sa republika wala himoang ipanunod nga kabilin, hinunoa makab-ot lang pinaagi sa piniliay nga nagdayag sa [[pagtugot sa gipamunoan]]. Ang inganang matang sa kapuwestohan sa pagpamuno gidahom nga makiangayong magrepresentar sa katibuk-ang lungsoran. Porma siya sa pangagamhanan diin ang pamuno nasod dili o wala isipang [[monarch|hari]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UTkBAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22res%20publica%22%20republic%20democracy%20monarch&pg=PA640#v=onepage&q=%22A%20republic,%20according%20to%20the%20modern%20usage%20of%20the%20word,%20signifies%20a%20political%20community%20which%20is%20not%20under%20monarchical%20government%22&f=false|title=The Standard Library Cyclopedia of Political, Constitutional, Statistical and Forensic Knowledge|last=Bohn|first=H. G.|date=|publisher=|year=1849|isbn=|location=|pages=640|language=en|quote=A ''republic'', according to the modern usage of the word, signifies a political community which is not under monarchical government ... in which one person does not possess the entire sovereign power.|via=}}</ref><ref name="M-W">{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/republic|title=Definition of Republic|last=|first=|date=|website=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-02-18|quote=a government having a chief of state who is not a monarch ... a government in which supreme power resides in a body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by elected officers and representatives responsible to them and governing according to law}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dictionary.com/browse/republic|title=The definition of republic|last=|first=|date=|website=Dictionary.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-02-18|quote=a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them. ... a state in which the head of government is not a monarch or other hereditary head of state.}}</ref> Sa Amerikanhong konteksto, nagkahulogan sab ang pulong republika sa usa lang ka pangagamhanan diin mga napiling representante ang mobarog isip dayag sa katibuk-ang kalungsoranonan, giila kini laing mga dapit isip [[representative democracy|representatibanhong demokrasya]] (usa ka [[democratic republic|demokratikanhong republika]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/498751/republic|title=republic – government|work=Encyclopædia Britannica}}</ref> ug gipadagan ang gahom subay sa [[lagda sa pamalaod]] (usa ka [[Constitutionalism|konstitutional]] nga republika).<ref>{{ book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CkkjwIKoooIC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA31#v=snippet&q=%22rule%20of%20law%20is%20interpreted%22&f=false|title=Constitutional Justice: A Liberal Theory of the Rule of Law|last=Allan|first=T. R. S.|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=|isbn=9780199267880|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=When the idea of the rule of law is interpreted as a principle of constitutionalism, ...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8h7Se7TUdJAC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=%22rule%20of%20law%20is%20fundamental%22&f=false|title=Freedom and the Rule of Law|last=Peacock|first=Anthony Arthur|date=2010-01-01|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=|isbn=9780739136188|location=|pages=|language=en|quote=The rule of law is fundamental to all liberal constitutional regimes...}}</ref><ref name="M-W" /> Taman 2017, [[List of countries by system of government|159]] sa [[List of sovereign states|206 ka soberiniyanhong nasod]] sa kalibotan ang nagdala sa pulong ''republika'' sa ilang mga opisyal nga ngalan - dili hinuon tanan ani nila tinuod nga republika ingon sab dunay mga republika nga walay pulong republika sa ilang opisyal nga ngalan.<ref>[http://time.com/17720/north-korea-election-a-sham-worth-studying/ North Korea Elections: A Sham Worth Studying] Time magazine. By Emily Rauhala. Mar 10, 2014.</ref> Unang gimugna ang terminong “republika” niadtong mga 500 BC sa Roma, apan sa pagtuyok sa panahon nagkasahi na ang kahulogan niining maong termino. Sa sinugdan ang Linatin nga terminong “''res publica''” nagpasabot sa nahaunang “di-matibuk-anong porma sa demokrasya” sama adtong didto sa Roma sa mga tuig 500 BC taman 27 BC. Sa kasamtangangan kahulogan sa republika wala nay gitawag og ''pinalabing hut-ong'' nga mao ray puydeng mamunoan.<ref>[http://www.historyoftheancientworld.com/2011/07/how-democratic-was-the-roman-republic/ How Democratic Was the Roman Republic?] History of the Ancient World.com. By Allen M. Ward. 2004.</ref><ref>[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/republic?s=t Definition of Republic] Dictionary.com. 2017.</ref> {{hide|Sagad ang republika usa sab ka [[soberIniyanhong nasod]], but there are also sub-sovereign state entities that are referred to as republics, or that have governments that are described as "republican" in nature. For instance, [[Article Four of the United States Constitution|Article IV]] of the [[United States Constitution]] "guarantee[s] to every State in this Union a Republican form of Government".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html|title=Transcript of the Constitution of the United States – Official Text|publisher=}}</ref> In contrast, the former [[Soviet Union]], which described itself as being a group of "Republics" and also as a "federal multinational state composed of 15 [[Republics of the Soviet Union|republics]]", was widely viewed as being an [[authoritarian]] form of government and not as a republican form of government. It was seen as authoritarian, as its electoral system was structured so as to automatically guarantee the election of government sponsored candidates.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=UV3Yp0NFip8C&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=%22soviet+union+elections%22+rigged&source=bl&ots=26N2gy538Y&sig=d0HPJxJ96HSDWkDGA0x3WGRPx-o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiVy_SJwPXWAhWLxVQKHXP1DtQQ6AEIogEwFA#v=onepage&q=%22soviet%20union%20elections%22%20rigged&f=false Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a Changing World] Pg 15. By Georg Sorensen. 2008. Westview Press.</ref> }} {{saha}} == Mga pakisayran == {{Reflist}} [[Kategoriya:Politika]] ir1chjj2rwq1u4255gim7h9e8e2wthj 0 50862 34905167 32565328 2022-08-15T06:23:39Z Spilltea 82176 Spilltea moved page [[Agham panlipunan]] to [[Alamdag katilingbanon]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1888-01-22, La Ilustración Española y Americana, El censo de población, Alcázar.jpg|thumb|alt=Ang mga sayo nga census ug mga survey naghatag sa datos sa demograpiko. |Ang mga sayo nga census ug mga survey naghatag sa datos sa demograpiko.]] Ang '''siyensiyang katilingbanon''' kun '''siyensiyang sosyal''' ([[Iningles]]: ''social sciences'' o ''social studies'') gitibuok sa mga disiplinang akademiko sa [[arte]] ug [[humanidades]] mahitungod sa pagtuon sa kinabuhing katilingbanon sa mga pundok sa [[katawhan]], [[mananap]] ug indibidwal apil ang mga pagtuon sa [[antropolohiya]], [[arkeyolohiya]], [[pagtuong komunikasyon]], [[pagtuong kultural]], [[demograpiya]], [[ekonomiks]], [[heyograpiyang pangkatawhan]], [[kasaysayan]], [[linggwistiks]], [[pagtuong medya]], [[siyensiyang politikal]], [[sikolohiya]], ''[[social work]]'', ug [[sosyolohiya]]. {{saha}} {{Ganghaan|Katilingban}} [[Kategoriya:Siyensiyang katilingbanon]] 2f5t1p7khsmv97npj5r3bkk3fxbbeh2 34905169 34905167 2022-08-15T06:24:00Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1888-01-22, La Ilustración Española y Americana, El censo de población, Alcázar.jpg|thumb|alt=Ang mga sayo nga census ug mga survey naghatag sa datos sa demograpiko. |Ang mga sayo nga census ug mga survey naghatag sa datos sa demograpiko.]] Ang '''alamdag katilingbanon''' kun '''siyensiyang sosyal''' ([[Iningles]]: ''social sciences'' o ''social studies'') gitibuok sa mga disiplinang akademiko sa [[arte]] ug [[humanidades]] mahitungod sa pagtuon sa kinabuhing katilingbanon sa mga pundok sa [[katawhan]], [[mananap]] ug indibidwal apil ang mga pagtuon sa [[antropolohiya]], [[arkeyolohiya]], [[pagtuong komunikasyon]], [[pagtuong kultural]], [[demograpiya]], [[ekonomiks]], [[heyograpiyang pangkatawhan]], [[kasaysayan]], [[linggwistiks]], [[pagtuong medya]], [[siyensiyang politikal]], [[sikolohiya]], ''[[social work]]'', ug [[sosyolohiya]]. {{saha}} {{Ganghaan|Katilingban}} [[Kategoriya:Siyensiyang katilingbanon]] 7fhma76cd1w9vhu8pob88pgl9vkqg7o 34905170 34905169 2022-08-15T06:24:45Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1888-01-22, La Ilustración Española y Americana, El censo de población, Alcázar.jpg|thumb|alt=Ang mga sayo nga census ug mga survey naghatag sa datos sa demograpiko. |Ang mga sayo nga census ug mga survey naghatag sa datos sa demograpiko.]] Ang '''kaalamdag sa katilingbanon''' kun '''siyensiyang sosyal''' ([[Iningles]]: ''social sciences'' o ''social studies'') gitibuok sa mga disiplinang akademiko sa [[arte]] ug [[humanidades]] mahitungod sa pagtuon sa kinabuhing katilingbanon sa mga pundok sa [[katawhan]], [[mananap]] ug indibidwal apil ang mga pagtuon sa [[antropolohiya]], [[arkeyolohiya]], [[pagtuong komunikasyon]], [[pagtuong kultural]], [[demograpiya]], [[ekonomiks]], [[heyograpiyang pangkatawhan]], [[kasaysayan]], [[linggwistiks]], [[pagtuong medya]], [[siyensiyang politikal]], [[sikolohiya]], ''[[social work]]'', ug [[sosyolohiya]]. {{saha}} {{Ganghaan|Katilingban}} [[Kategoriya:Siyensiyang katilingbanon]] e5nxvuol65u9a1zdebk3o0ghkd748h5 10 51164 34905206 5824767 2022-08-15T07:41:33Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{main other|{{#invoke:Settlement short description|main}}|}}{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles = Infobox settlement/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard <!--** names, type, and transliterations ** --> | above = <div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">{{{other_name}}}</div>}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|<div class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</div>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official | data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label5 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow | label9 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** --> | rowclass10 = mergedtoprow | header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label12 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label13 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label14 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label15 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label16 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow | label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow | data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage<!-- -->|image={{{image_skyline|}}}<!-- -->|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px<!-- -->|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}<!-- -->|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass19 = mergedtoprow | class19 = maptable | data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|125px|100x100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100x100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}}}} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nickname(s):]]|Nickname(s):}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nicknames:]]|Nicknames:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div>}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|parse_links=1|no_and=1|{{{nickname|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list]]}}}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto(s):]]|Motto(s):}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Mottoes:]]|Mottoes:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div>}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{motto|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list]]|no_and=1|no_comma=1}}}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Anthem:]]|Anthem:}} {{{anthem}}}}} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass24 = mergedtoprow | data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass25 = mergedrow | data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption1}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass26 = mergedtoprow | data26 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Coordinates*** --> | rowclass27 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}} |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = mergedtoprow | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = mergedtoprow | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --> | rowclass47 = mergedtoprow | label47 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}} | data47 = {{{seat|}}} | rowclass48 = mergedrow | label48 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}} | data48 = {{{seat1|}}} | rowclass49 = mergedrow | label49 = {{#if:{{{seat2_type|}}}|{{{seat2_type}}}|Former seat}} | data49 = {{{seat2|}}} | rowclass51 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}{{{seat2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}} | data51 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para |<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&#58;&nbsp;|}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}} |{{{parts}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | rowclass52 = mergedtoprow | header52 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Type | data53 = {{{government_type|}}} | rowclass54 = mergedrow | label54 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Body | class54 = agent | data54 = {{{governing_body|}}} | rowclass55 = mergedrow | label55 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title}}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}} | rowclass56 = mergedrow | label56 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}} | data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}} | rowclass57 = mergedrow | label57 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}} | data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}} | rowclass58 = mergedrow | label58 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}} | data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}} | rowclass59 = mergedrow | label59 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}} | data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}} | rowclass60 = mergedrow | label60 = {{{government_blank1_title}}} | data60 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}} | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 = {{{government_blank2_title}}} | data61 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | label62 = {{{government_blank3_title}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}} | rowclass63 = mergedrow | label63 = {{{government_blank4_title}}} | data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = {{{government_blank5_title}}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}} | rowclass65 = mergedrow | label65 = {{{government_blank6_title}}} | data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass66 = mergedtoprow | header66 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |<!-- displayed below --> |Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}} | label67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> |&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} }} | data67 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass68 = mergedrow | label68 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Land | data68 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass69 = mergedrow | label69 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Water | data69 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}} | rowclass70 = mergedrow | label70 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data70 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass71 = mergedrow | label71 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data71 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Area rank*** --> | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data73 = {{{area_rank|}}} | rowclass74 = mergedrow | label74 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass75 = mergedrow | label75 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass76 = mergedrow | label76 = &nbsp; | data76 = {{{area_note|}}} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass77 = mergedtoprow | header77 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass78 = mergedrow | label78 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Length | data78 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{length_km|}}} |mi ={{{length_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass79 = mergedrow | label79 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Width | data79 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{width_km|}}} |mi ={{{width_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass80 = mergedtoprow | label80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label81 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass82 = mergedrow | label82 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label83 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass84 = mergedrow | label84 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> | rowclass85 = mergedtoprow | label85 = Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> | data85 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass86 = mergedtoprow | header86 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}} |Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} }} | rowclass87 = mergedrow | label87 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} | data87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass88 = mergedrow | label88 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Estimate&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</div> | data88 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_est}}}|,|}}}} }} <!-- ***Population rank*** --> | rowclass89 = mergedrow | label89 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data89 = {{{population_rank|}}} | rowclass90 = mergedrow | label90 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density | data90 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_total|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Population density rank*** --> | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = &nbsp;&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data91 = {{{population_density_rank|}}} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data92 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_urban}}}|,|}}}} }} | rowclass93 = mergedrow | label93 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | data93 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_urban|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass94 = mergedrow | label94 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data94 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_rural}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass95 = mergedrow | label95 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural&nbsp;density | data95 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_rural|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass96 = mergedrow | label96 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data96 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_metro}}}|,|}}}} }} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | data97 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_metro|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</div> | data98 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank1}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass99 = mergedrow | label99 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}} | data99 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank1|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass100 = mergedrow | label100 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</div> | data100 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank2}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass101 = mergedrow | label101 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}} | data101 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass102 = mergedrow | label102 = &nbsp; | data102 = {{{population_note|}}} | rowclass103 = mergedtoprow | label103 = {{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|[[Demonym|Demonym(s)]]|{{#if:{{{population_demonyms|}}}|[[Demonym]]s}}}} | data103 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{population_demonym|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list]]}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass104 = mergedtoprow | header104 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{{demographics_type1}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass105 = mergedrow | label105 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}} | data105 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass106 = mergedrow | label106 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}} | data106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass107 = mergedrow | label107 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}} | data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass108 = mergedrow | label108 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}} | data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass109 = mergedrow | label109 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}} | data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass110 = mergedrow | label110 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}} | data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass111 = mergedrow | label111 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}} | data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass112 = mergedrow | label112 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}} | data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass113 = mergedrow | label113 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}} | data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass114 = mergedrow | label114 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}} | data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 2*** --> | rowclass115 = mergedtoprow | header115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{{demographics_type2}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass116 = mergedrow | label116 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass117 = mergedrow | label117 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}} | data117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass118 = mergedrow | label118 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}} | data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass119 = mergedrow | label119 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass120 = mergedrow | label120 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}} | data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass121 = mergedrow | label121 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}} | data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass122 = mergedrow | label122 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}} | data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass123 = mergedrow | label123 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}} | data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass124 = mergedrow | label124 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}} | data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass125 = mergedrow | label125 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}} | data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass126 = mergedtoprow | header126 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}} | rowclass127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}} | data127 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}} }} | rowclass128 = mergedrow | label128 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data128 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} }} | rowclass129 = mergedrow | label129 = {{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}| {{{timezone2_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|({{{timezone2}}})}} |{{{timezone2|}}} }} }} | rowclass130 = mergedrow | label130 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data130 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|({{{timezone2_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone2_DST|}}} }} | rowclass131 = mergedrow | label131 = {{#if:{{{timezone3_location|}}}| {{{timezone3_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data131 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}|({{{timezone3}}})}} |{{{timezone3|}}} }} }} | rowclass132 = mergedrow | label132 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data132 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|({{{timezone3_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone3_DST|}}} }} | rowclass133 = mergedrow | label133 = {{#if:{{{timezone4_location|}}}| {{{timezone4_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data133 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}|({{{timezone4}}})}} |{{{timezone4|}}} }} }} | rowclass134 = mergedrow | label134 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data134 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|({{{timezone4_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone4_DST|}}} }} | rowclass135 = mergedrow | label135 = {{#if:{{{timezone5_location|}}}| {{{timezone5_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}|({{{timezone5}}})}} |{{{timezone5|}}} }} }} | rowclass136 = mergedrow | label136 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data136 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|({{{timezone5_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone5_DST|}}} }} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass137 = mergedtoprow | label137 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | class137 = adr | data137 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass138 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label138 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | class138 = adr | data138 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --> | rowclass139 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label139 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]|{{#if:{{{area_codes|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area codes]]}}}}}} | data139 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}{{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}{{{area_codes|}}}||{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|any_comma=1|parse_links=1|{{{area_code|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list]]}}}}}} <!-- Geocode--> | rowclass140 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label140 = [[Geocode]] | class140 = nickname | data140 = {{{geocode|}}} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label141 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | class141 = nickname | data141 = {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- Vehicle registration plate--> | rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label142 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]}} | data142 = {{{registration_plate|}}} <!-- Other codes --> | rowclass143 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label143 = {{{code1_name|}}} | class143 = nickname | data143 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}} | rowclass144 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|{{{code1_name|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label144 = {{{code2_name|}}} | class144 = nickname | data144 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass145 = mergedtoprow | label145 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data145 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass146 = mergedrow | label146 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data146 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass147 = mergedrow | label147 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data147 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass148 = mergedrow | label148 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data148 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass149 = mergedrow | label149 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data149 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass150 = mergedrow | label150 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data150 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass151 = mergedrow | label151 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data151 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass152 = mergedrow | label152 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data152 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass153 = mergedtoprow | label153 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data153 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass154 = mergedrow | label154 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data154 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass155 = mergedrow | label155 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data155 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass156 = mergedrow | label156 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data156 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass157 = mergedrow | label157 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data157 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass158 = mergedrow | label158 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data158 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass159 = mergedrow | label159 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data159 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass160 = mergedrow | label160 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data160 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | rowclass161 = mergedtoprow | label161 = Website | data161 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} | class162 = maptable | data162 = {{#if:{{{module|}}}|{{{module}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<!-- Check for unknowns -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox settlement]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_code_type | area_codes | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | caption | code1_info | code1_name | code2_info | code2_name | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title10 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title10 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | government_blank1_title | government_blank1 | government_blank2_title | government_blank2 | government_blank2_title | government_blank3 | government_blank3_title | government_blank3 | government_blank4_title | government_blank4 | government_blank5_title | government_blank5 | government_blank6_title | government_blank6 | grid_name | grid_position | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize | iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | module | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | population_metro | population_metro_footnotes | population_note | population_rank | population_rural | population_rural_footnotes | population_total | population_urban | population_urban_footnotes | postal_code | postal_code_type | postal2_code | postal2_code_type | pushpin_image | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_caption_notsmall | pushpin_map_narrow | pushpin_mapsize | pushpin_outside | pushpin_overlay | pushpin_relief | registration_plate | registration_plate_type | seal_alt | seal_link | seal_size | seal_type | seat | seat_type | seat1 | seat1_type | seat2 | seat2_type | settlement_type | shield_alt | shield_link | shield_size | short_description | subdivision_name | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_name6 | subdivision_type | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | subdivision_type6 | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone_link | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone1_location | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | timezone2_location | timezone3 | timezone3_DST | timezone3_location | timezone4 | timezone4_DST | timezone4_location | timezone5 | timezone5_DST | timezone5_location | total_type | translit_lang1 | translit_lang1_info | translit_lang1_info1 | translit_lang1_info2 | translit_lang1_info3 | translit_lang1_info4 | translit_lang1_info5 | translit_lang1_info6 | translit_lang1_type | translit_lang1_type1 | translit_lang1_type2 | translit_lang1_type3 | translit_lang1_type4 | translit_lang1_type5 | translit_lang1_type6 | translit_lang2 | translit_lang2_info | translit_lang2_info1 | translit_lang2_info2 | translit_lang2_info3 | translit_lang2_info4 | translit_lang2_info5 | translit_lang2_info6 | translit_lang2_type | translit_lang2_type1 | translit_lang2_type2 | translit_lang2_type3 | translit_lang2_type4 | translit_lang2_type5 | translit_lang2_type6 | type | unit_pref | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | utc_offset3 | utc_offset3_DST | utc_offset4 | utc_offset4_DST | utc_offset5 | utc_offset5_DST | website | width_km | width_mi }}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = Infobox settlement | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using infobox settlement with conflicting parameters}} | population; population_total | image_size; imagesize | image_alt; alt | image_caption; caption }}<!-- Wikidata -->{{#if:{{{coordinates_wikidata|}}}{{{wikidata|}}} |[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with the wikidata parameter]] }}{{main other|<!-- Missing country -->{{#if:{{{subdivision_name|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with missing country]]}}<!-- No map -->{{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}}{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with no map]]}}<!-- Image_map1 without image_map -->{{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with image_map1 but not image_map]]}}}}<!-- No coordinates -->{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{settlement_type|a}}}|{{{settlement_type|b}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with ignored type]]|}}|}}<!-- Ignored type parameter -->{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with embed]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> f2me2f2xzton97zx6jjs5h82bpjj23b 34905207 34905206 2022-08-15T07:43:42Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | child = {{yesno|{{{embed|}}}}} | templatestyles = Infobox settlement/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-settlement vcard <!--** names, type, and transliterations ** --> | above = <div class="fn org">{{if empty|{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}</div> {{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}}{{#if:{{{other_name|}}}|<div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">{{{other_name}}}</div>}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|<div class="category">{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}</div>}} | rowclass1 = mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official | data1 = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 1*** --> | rowclass2 = mergedtoprow | header2 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label3 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type}}} | data3 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label4 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type1}}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label5 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type2}}} | data5 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label6 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type3}}} | data6 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label7 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type4}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label8 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type5}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass9 = mergedbottomrow | label9 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang1_type6}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang1|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang1_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang1_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Transliteration language 2*** --> | rowclass10 = mergedtoprow | header10 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2}}}&nbsp;transcription(s)}} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type}}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info|}}}}}}} | rowclass12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label12 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type1}}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type1|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label13 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type2}}} | data13 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type2|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label14 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type3}}} | data14 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type3|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label15 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type4}}} | data15 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type4|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label16 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type5}}} | data16 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type5|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass17 = mergedbottomrow | label17 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{translit_lang2_type6}}} | data17 = {{#if:{{{translit_lang2|}}}|{{#if:{{{translit_lang2_type6|}}}|{{{translit_lang2_info6|}}}}}}} <!-- end ** names, type, and transliterations ** --> <!-- ***Skyline Image*** --> | rowclass18 = mergedtoprow | data18 = {{#if:{{{image_skyline|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage<!-- -->|image={{{image_skyline|}}}<!-- -->|size={{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|{{{imagesize|}}}}}|sizedefault=250px<!-- -->|alt={{if empty|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}<!-- -->|title={{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}|{{{image_alt|}}}|{{{alt|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{if empty|{{{image_caption|}}}|{{{caption|}}}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Flag, Seal, Shield and Coat of arms*** --> | rowclass19 = mergedtoprow | class19 = maptable | data19 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_seal|}}}{{{image_shield|}}}{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}} |{{Infobox settlement/columns | 1 = {{#if:{{{image_flag|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_flag}}}|size={{{flag_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|125px|100x100px}}|border={{yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|title=Flag of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Flag|link={{{flag_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{image_seal|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_seal|}}}|size={{{seal_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{seal_alt|}}}|title=Official seal of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{seal_type|}}}|{{{seal_type}}}|Seal}}|link={{{seal_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{image_shield|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_shield|}}}||size={{{shield_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{shield_alt|}}}|title=Coat of arms of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type=Coat of arms|link={{{shield_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_blank_emblem|}}}|size={{{blank_emblem_size|}}}|sizedefault={{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}|85px|100x100px}}|alt={{{blank_emblem_alt|}}}|title=Official logo of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{Infobox settlement/link|type={{#if:{{{blank_emblem_type|}}}|{{{blank_emblem_type}}}}}|link={{{blank_emblem_link|}}}|name={{{official_name}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=100x100px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}}}} | 0 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{#if:{{{pushpin_mapsize|}}}|{{{pushpin_mapsize}}}|150}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} }} }} <!-- ***Etymology*** --> | rowclass20 = mergedtoprow | data20 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|Etymology: {{{etymology}}} }} <!-- ***Nickname*** --> | rowclass21 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data21 = {{#if:{{{nickname|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nickname(s):]]|Nickname(s):}}|{{#if:{{{nicknames|}}}|{{#if:{{{nickname_link|}}}|[[{{{nickname_link|}}}|Nicknames:]]|Nicknames:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{nickname|}}}|{{{nicknames|}}}}}</div>}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|parse_links=1|no_and=1|{{{nickname|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list]]}}}} <!-- ***Motto*** --> | rowclass22 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{motto|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Motto(s):]]|Motto(s):}}|{{#if:{{{mottoes|}}}|{{#if:{{{motto_link|}}}|[[{{{motto_link|}}}|Mottoes:]]|Mottoes:}}}}}}{{#if:{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{mottoes|}}}}}</div>}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{motto|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list]]}}}} <!-- ***Anthem*** --> | rowclass23 = {{#if:{{{etymology|}}}{{{nickname|}}}{{{nicknames|}}}{{{motto|}}}{{{mottoes|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | data23 = {{#if:{{{anthem|}}}|{{#if:{{{anthem_link|}}}|[[{{{anthem_link|}}}|Anthem:]]|Anthem:}} {{{anthem}}}}} <!-- ***Map*** --> | rowclass24 = mergedtoprow | data24 = {{#if:{{both|{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}|{{{pushpin_map|}}}}}||{{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map}}}|size={{{mapsize|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}|title={{{map_caption|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption}}}</div>}} }}}} | rowclass25 = mergedrow | data25 = {{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map1}}}|size={{{mapsize1|}}}|sizedefault=250px|alt={{{map_alt1|}}}|title={{{map_caption1|Location of {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{map_caption1|}}}|<div class="ib-settlement-caption">{{{map_caption1}}}</div>}} }} <!-- ***Pushpin Map*** --> | rowclass26 = mergedtoprow | data26 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_narrow|}}}||{{#if:{{both| {{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{{coordinates|}}} }}| {{location map|{{{pushpin_map|}}} |border = infobox |alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|}}} |caption ={{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption_notsmall|}}}|{{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|{{{map_caption}}}}}}}}} |float = center |width = {{{pushpin_mapsize|}}} |default_width = 250 |relief= {{{pushpin_relief|}}} |AlternativeMap = {{{pushpin_image|}}} |overlay_image = {{{pushpin_overlay|}}} |coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} |label = {{#ifeq: {{lc: {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} | none | | {{#if:{{{pushpin_label|}}}|{{{pushpin_label}}}|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{official_name|}}}}}}} }} |marksize =6 |outside = {{{pushpin_outside|}}}<!-- pin is outside the map --> |position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Coordinates*** --> | rowclass27 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|{{#if:{{{grid_position|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}}} | data27 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}} |Coordinates{{#if:{{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}}|&#32;({{{coor_pinpoint|{{{coor_type|}}}}}})}}: {{#invoke:ISO 3166|geocoordinsert|nocat=true|1={{{coordinates|}}}|country={{{subdivision_name|}}}|subdivision1={{{subdivision_name1|}}}|subdivision2={{{subdivision_name2|}}}|subdivision3={{{subdivision_name3|}}}|type=city{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}|{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{population_total}}}|R}}+1}}||({{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}|R}})}}}} }}{{{coordinates_footnotes|}}} }} | rowclass28 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}{{{image_map1|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedrow}} | label28 = {{if empty|{{{grid_name|}}}|Grid&nbsp;position}} | data28 = {{{grid_position|}}} <!-- ***Subdivisions*** --> | rowclass29 = mergedtoprow | label29 = {{{subdivision_type}}} | data29 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type|}}}|{{{subdivision_name|}}} }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | label30 = {{{subdivision_type1}}} | data30 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type1|}}}|{{{subdivision_name1|}}} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{{subdivision_type2}}} | data31 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type2|}}}|{{{subdivision_name2|}}} }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | label32 = {{{subdivision_type3}}} | data32 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type3|}}}|{{{subdivision_name3|}}} }} | rowclass33 = mergedrow | label33 = {{{subdivision_type4}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type4|}}}|{{{subdivision_name4|}}} }} | rowclass34 = mergedrow | label34 = {{{subdivision_type5}}} | data34 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type5|}}}|{{{subdivision_name5|}}} }} | rowclass35 = mergedrow | label35 = {{{subdivision_type6}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{subdivision_type6|}}}|{{{subdivision_name6|}}} }} <!--***Established*** --> | rowclass36 = mergedtoprow | label36 = {{{established_title}}} | data36 = {{#if:{{{established_title|}}}|{{{established_date|}}} }} | rowclass37 = mergedrow | label37 = {{{established_title1}}} | data37 = {{#if:{{{established_title1|}}}|{{{established_date1|}}} }} | rowclass38 = mergedrow | label38 = {{{established_title2}}} | data38 = {{#if:{{{established_title2|}}}|{{{established_date2|}}} }} | rowclass39 = mergedrow | label39 = {{{established_title3}}} | data39 = {{#if:{{{established_title3|}}}|{{{established_date3|}}} }} | rowclass40 = mergedrow | label40 = {{{established_title4}}} | data40 = {{#if:{{{established_title4|}}}|{{{established_date4|}}} }} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = {{{established_title5}}} | data41 = {{#if:{{{established_title5|}}}|{{{established_date5|}}} }} | rowclass42 = mergedrow | label42 = {{{established_title6}}} | data42 = {{#if:{{{established_title6|}}}|{{{established_date6|}}} }} | rowclass43 = mergedrow | label43 = {{{established_title7}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{established_title7|}}}|{{{established_date7|}}} }} | rowclass44 = mergedrow | label44 = {{{extinct_title}}} | data44 = {{#if:{{{extinct_title|}}}|{{{extinct_date|}}} }} | rowclass45 = mergedrow | label45 = Founded by | data45 = {{{founder|}}} | rowclass46 = mergedrow | label46 = [[Namesake|Named for]] | data46 = {{{named_for|}}} <!-- ***Seat of government and subdivisions within the settlement*** --> | rowclass47 = mergedtoprow | label47 = {{#if:{{{seat_type|}}}|{{{seat_type}}}|Seat}} | data47 = {{{seat|}}} | rowclass48 = mergedrow | label48 = {{#if:{{{seat1_type|}}}|{{{seat1_type}}}|Former seat}} | data48 = {{{seat1|}}} | rowclass49 = mergedrow | label49 = {{#if:{{{seat2_type|}}}|{{{seat2_type}}}|Former seat}} | data49 = {{{seat2|}}} | rowclass51 = {{#if:{{{seat|}}}{{{seat1|}}}{{{seat2|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{parts_type|}}}|{{{parts_type}}}|Boroughs}} | data51 = {{#if:{{{parts|}}}{{{p1|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{parts_style|}}}|para |<b>{{{parts|}}}{{#if:{{both|{{{parts|}}}|{{{p1|}}}}}|&#58;&nbsp;|}}</b>{{comma separated entries|{{{p1|}}}|{{{p2|}}}|{{{p3|}}}|{{{p4|}}}|{{{p5|}}}|{{{p6|}}}|{{{p7|}}}|{{{p8|}}}|{{{p9|}}}|{{{p10|}}}|{{{p11|}}}|{{{p12|}}}|{{{p13|}}}|{{{p14|}}}|{{{p15|}}}|{{{p16|}}}|{{{p17|}}}|{{{p18|}}}|{{{p19|}}}|{{{p20|}}}|{{{p21|}}}|{{{p22|}}}|{{{p23|}}}|{{{p24|}}}|{{{p25|}}}|{{{p26|}}}|{{{p27|}}}|{{{p28|}}}|{{{p29|}}}|{{{p30|}}}|{{{p31|}}}|{{{p32|}}}|{{{p33|}}}|{{{p34|}}}|{{{p35|}}}|{{{p36|}}}|{{{p37|}}}|{{{p38|}}}|{{{p39|}}}|{{{p40|}}}|{{{p41|}}}|{{{p42|}}}|{{{p43|}}}|{{{p44|}}}|{{{p45|}}}|{{{p46|}}}|{{{p47|}}}|{{{p48|}}}|{{{p49|}}}|{{{p50|}}}}} |{{#if:{{{p1|}}}|{{Collapsible list|title={{{parts|}}}|expand={{#switch:{{{parts_style|}}}|coll=|list=y|{{#if:{{{p6|}}}||y}}}}|1={{{p1|}}}|2={{{p2|}}}|3={{{p3|}}}|4={{{p4|}}}|5={{{p5|}}}|6={{{p6|}}}|7={{{p7|}}}|8={{{p8|}}}|9={{{p9|}}}|10={{{p10|}}}|11={{{p11|}}}|12={{{p12|}}}|13={{{p13|}}}|14={{{p14|}}}|15={{{p15|}}}|16={{{p16|}}}|17={{{p17|}}}|18={{{p18|}}}|19={{{p19|}}}|20={{{p20|}}}|21={{{p21|}}}|22={{{p22|}}}|23={{{p23|}}}|24={{{p24|}}}|25={{{p25|}}}|26={{{p26|}}}|27={{{p27|}}}|28={{{p28|}}}|29={{{p29|}}}|30={{{p30|}}}|31={{{p31|}}}|32={{{p32|}}}|33={{{p33|}}}|34={{{p34|}}}|35={{{p35|}}}|36={{{p36|}}}|37={{{p37|}}}|38={{{p38|}}}|39={{{p39|}}}|40={{{p40|}}}|41={{{p41|}}}|42={{{p42|}}}|43={{{p43|}}}|44={{{p44|}}}|45={{{p45|}}}|46={{{p46|}}}|47={{{p47|}}}|48={{{p48|}}}|49={{{p49|}}}|50={{{p50|}}}}} |{{{parts}}} }} }} }} <!-- ***Government type and Leader*** --> | rowclass52 = mergedtoprow | header52 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}{{{governing_body|}}}{{{leader_name|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}{{{leader_name2|}}}{{{leader_name3|}}}{{{leader_name4|}}}|Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{government_footnotes|}}}</div>}} <!-- ***Government*** --> | rowclass53 = mergedrow | label53 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Type | data53 = {{{government_type|}}} | rowclass54 = mergedrow | label54 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Body | class54 = agent | data54 = {{{governing_body|}}} | rowclass55 = mergedrow | label55 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title}}} | data55 = {{#if:{{{leader_title|}}}|{{{leader_name|}}} {{#if:{{{leader_party|}}}|({{Polparty|{{{subdivision_name}}}|{{{leader_party}}}}})}}}} | rowclass56 = mergedrow | label56 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title1}}} | data56 = {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}|{{{leader_name1|}}}}} | rowclass57 = mergedrow | label57 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title2}}} | data57 = {{#if:{{{leader_title2|}}}|{{{leader_name2|}}}}} | rowclass58 = mergedrow | label58 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title3}}} | data58 = {{#if:{{{leader_title3|}}}|{{{leader_name3|}}}}} | rowclass59 = mergedrow | label59 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{leader_title4}}} | data59 = {{#if:{{{leader_title4|}}}|{{{leader_name4|}}}}} | rowclass60 = mergedrow | label60 = {{{government_blank1_title}}} | data60 = {{#if:{{{government_blank1|}}}|{{{government_blank1|}}}}} | rowclass61 = mergedrow | label61 = {{{government_blank2_title}}} | data61 = {{#if:{{{government_blank2|}}}|{{{government_blank2|}}}}} | rowclass62 = mergedrow | label62 = {{{government_blank3_title}}} | data62 = {{#if:{{{government_blank3|}}}|{{{government_blank3|}}}}} | rowclass63 = mergedrow | label63 = {{{government_blank4_title}}} | data63 = {{#if:{{{government_blank4|}}}|{{{government_blank4|}}}}} | rowclass64 = mergedrow | label64 = {{{government_blank5_title}}} | data64 = {{#if:{{{government_blank5|}}}|{{{government_blank5|}}}}} | rowclass65 = mergedrow | label65 = {{{government_blank6_title}}} | data65 = {{#if:{{{government_blank6|}}}|{{{government_blank6|}}}}} <!-- ***Geographical characteristics*** --> <!-- ***Area*** --> | rowclass66 = mergedtoprow | header66 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |{{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |<!-- displayed below --> |Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}}|mergedtoprow|mergedrow}} | label67 = {{#if:{{both|{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp;|1}}|{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}}}} |Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_footnotes|}}}</div> |&nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} }} | data67 = {{#if:{{{area_total_km2|}}}{{{area_total_ha|}}}{{{area_total_acre|}}}{{{area_total_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_total_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |link ={{#switch:{{{dunam_link|}}}||on|total=on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass68 = mergedrow | label68 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Land | data68 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_land_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_land_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_land_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_land_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|land|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass69 = mergedrow | label69 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Water | data69 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_water_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_water_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_water_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_water_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|water|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }} {{#if:{{{area_water_percent|}}}| &nbsp;{{{area_water_percent}}}%}}}} | rowclass70 = mergedrow | label70 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data70 = {{#if:{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_ha|}}}{{{area_urban_acre|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|urban|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass71 = mergedrow | label71 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data71 = {{#if:{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_ha|}}}{{{area_rural_acre|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|rural|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{area_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_ha|}}}{{{area_metro_acre|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|metro|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Area rank*** --> | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = Area rank | data73 = {{{area_rank|}}} | rowclass74 = mergedrow | label74 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank1_title}}} | data74 = {{#if:{{{area_blank1_km2|}}}{{{area_blank1_ha|}}}{{{area_blank1_acre|}}}{{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank1|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass75 = mergedrow | label75 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{area_blank2_title}}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{area_blank2_km2|}}}{{{area_blank2_ha|}}}{{{area_blank2_acre|}}}{{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/areadisp |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |link ={{#ifeq:{{{dunam_link|}}}|blank2|on}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass76 = mergedrow | label76 = &nbsp; | data76 = {{{area_note|}}} <!-- ***Dimensions*** --> | rowclass77 = mergedtoprow | header77 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}}{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}}|Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{dimensions_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass78 = mergedrow | label78 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Length | data78 = {{#if:{{{length_km|}}}{{{length_mi|}}} | {{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{length_km|}}} |mi ={{{length_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass79 = mergedrow | label79 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Width | data79 = {{#if:{{{width_km|}}}{{{width_mi|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |km ={{{width_km|}}} |mi ={{{width_mi|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation*** --> | rowclass80 = mergedtoprow | label80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_link|}}}|[[{{{elevation_link|}}}|Elevation]]|Elevation}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_point}}})}}</div> | data80 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} | rowclass81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_m|}}}{{{elevation_ft|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label81 = Highest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_max_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_max_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_max_point}}})}}</div> | data81 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_max_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_max_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation max rank*** --> | rowclass82 = mergedrow | label82 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data82 = {{#if:{{{elevation_max_m|}}}{{{elevation_max_ft|}}}| {{{elevation_max_rank|}}} }} | rowclass83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label83 = Lowest&nbsp;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{elevation_min_footnotes|}}}{{#if:{{{elevation_min_point|}}}|&#32;({{{elevation_min_point}}})}}</div> | data83 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/lengthdisp |m ={{{elevation_min_m|}}} |ft ={{{elevation_min_ft|}}} |pref={{{unit_pref}}} |name={{{subdivision_name}}} }} }} <!-- ***Elevation min rank*** --> | rowclass84 = mergedrow | label84 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data84 = {{#if:{{{elevation_min_m|}}}{{{elevation_min_ft|}}}|{{{elevation_min_rank|}}}}} <!-- ***Population*** --> | rowclass85 = mergedtoprow | label85 = Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> | data85 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population}}}|,|}}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | {{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass86 = mergedtoprow | header86 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}}{{{population_est|}}} |Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|{{nbsp}}({{{population_as_of}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}}</div> }} }} }} | rowclass87 = mergedrow | label87 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{total_type|}}}|{{{total_type}}}|{{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}{{{population_urban|}}}{{{population_rural|}}}{{{area_metro_km2|}}}{{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_urban_km2|}}}{{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_rural_km2|}}}{{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}}|{{#if:{{{settlement_type|{{{type|}}}}}}|{{{settlement_type|{{{type}}}}}}|City}}|Total}}}} | data87 = {{#if:{{{population|}}} | |{{#ifeq:{{{total_type}}}|&nbsp; | |{{#if:{{{population_total|}}} | {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_total}}}|,|}}}} }} }} }} | rowclass88 = mergedrow | label88 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Estimate&nbsp;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">({{{pop_est_as_of}}}){{{pop_est_footnotes|}}}</div> | data88 = {{#if:{{{population_est|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_est}}}|,|}}}} }} <!-- ***Population rank*** --> | rowclass89 = mergedrow | label89 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;Rank | data89 = {{{population_rank|}}} | rowclass90 = mergedrow | label90 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density | data90 = {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_total|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_total|}}} |dunam={{{area_total_dunam|}}} |ha ={{{area_total_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_total_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_total_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_total_sq_mi|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} <!-- ***Population density rank*** --> | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Density&nbsp;rank | data91 = {{{population_density_rank|}}} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Urban area|Urban]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_urban_footnotes|}}}</div> | data92 = {{#if:{{{population_urban|}}}| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_urban}}}|,|}}}} }} | rowclass93 = mergedrow | label93 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Urban&nbsp;density | data93 = {{#if:{{{population_density_urban_km2|}}}{{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_urban|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_urban_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_urban_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_urban|}}} |ha ={{{area_urban_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_urban_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_urban_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_urban_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_urban_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass94 = mergedrow | label94 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Rural area|Rural]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_rural_footnotes|}}}</div> | data94 = {{#if:{{{population_rural|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_rural}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass95 = mergedrow | label95 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Rural&nbsp;density | data95 = {{#if:{{{population_density_rural_km2|}}}{{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_rural|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_rural_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_rural_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_rural|}}} |ha ={{{area_rural_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_rural_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_rural_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_rural_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_rural_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass96 = mergedrow | label96 =&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Metropolitan area|Metro]]<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_metro_footnotes|}}}</div> | data96 = {{#if:{{{population_metro|}}}| {{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_metro}}}|,|}}}} }} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Metro&nbsp;density | data97 = {{#if:{{{population_density_metro_km2|}}}{{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_metro|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_metro_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_metro_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_metro|}}} |ha ={{{area_metro_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_metro_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_metro_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_metro_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_metro_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank1_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank1_footnotes|}}}</div> | data98 = {{#if:{{{population_blank1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank1}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass99 = mergedrow | label99 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank1_title|}}}|{{{population_blank1_title}}} density|Density}} | data99 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank1|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank1_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank1|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank1_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank1_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank1_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank1_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank1_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass100 = mergedrow | label100 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{population_blank2_title|}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{population_blank2_footnotes|}}}</div> | data100 = {{#if:{{{population_blank2|}}}|{{formatnum:{{replace|{{{population_blank2}}}|,|}}}}}} | rowclass101 = mergedrow | label101 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_blank2_title|}}}|{{{population_blank2_title}}} density|Density}} | data101 = {{#if:{{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}}{{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}}{{{population_blank2|}}} |{{infobox_settlement/densdisp |/km2 ={{{population_density_blank2_km2|}}} |/sqmi={{{population_density_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |pop ={{{population_blank2|}}} |ha ={{{area_blank2_ha|}}} |km2 ={{{area_blank2_km2|}}} |acre ={{{area_blank2_acre|}}} |sqmi ={{{area_blank2_sq_mi|}}} |dunam={{{area_blank2_dunam|}}} |pref ={{{unit_pref}}} |name ={{{subdivision_name}}} }}}} | rowclass102 = mergedrow | label102 = &nbsp; | data102 = {{{population_note|}}} | rowclass103 = mergedtoprow | label103 = {{#if:{{{population_demonym|}}}|[[Demonym|Demonym(s)]]|{{#if:{{{population_demonyms|}}}|[[Demonym]]s}}}} | data103 = {{if empty|{{{population_demonym|}}}|{{{population_demonyms|}}}}}{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|{{{population_demonym|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list]]}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 1*** --> | rowclass104 = mergedtoprow | header104 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{{demographics_type1}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics1_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass105 = mergedrow | label105 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title1}}} | data105 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title1|}}}|{{{demographics1_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass106 = mergedrow | label106 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title2}}} | data106 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title2|}}}|{{{demographics1_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass107 = mergedrow | label107 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title3}}} | data107 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title3|}}}|{{{demographics1_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass108 = mergedrow | label108 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title4}}} | data108 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title4|}}}|{{{demographics1_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass109 = mergedrow | label109 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title5}}} | data109 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title5|}}}|{{{demographics1_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass110 = mergedrow | label110 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title6}}} | data110 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title6|}}}|{{{demographics1_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass111 = mergedrow | label111 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title7}}} | data111 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title7|}}}|{{{demographics1_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass112 = mergedrow | label112 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title8}}} | data112 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title8|}}}|{{{demographics1_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass113 = mergedrow | label113 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title9}}} | data113 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title9|}}}|{{{demographics1_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass114 = mergedrow | label114 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics1_title10}}} | data114 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type1|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics1_title10|}}}|{{{demographics1_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Demographics 2*** --> | rowclass115 = mergedtoprow | header115 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{{demographics_type2}}}<div class="ib-settlement-fn">{{{demographics2_footnotes|}}}</div>}} | rowclass116 = mergedrow | label116 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title1}}} | data116 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title1|}}}|{{{demographics2_info1|}}}}}}} | rowclass117 = mergedrow | label117 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title2}}} | data117 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title2|}}}|{{{demographics2_info2|}}}}}}} | rowclass118 = mergedrow | label118 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title3}}} | data118 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title3|}}}|{{{demographics2_info3|}}}}}}} | rowclass119 = mergedrow | label119 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title4}}} | data119 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title4|}}}|{{{demographics2_info4|}}}}}}} | rowclass120 = mergedrow | label120 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title5}}} | data120 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title5|}}}|{{{demographics2_info5|}}}}}}} | rowclass121 = mergedrow | label121 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title6}}} | data121 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title6|}}}|{{{demographics2_info6|}}}}}}} | rowclass122 = mergedrow | label122 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title7}}} | data122 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title7|}}}|{{{demographics2_info7|}}}}}}} | rowclass123 = mergedrow | label123 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title8}}} | data123 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title8|}}}|{{{demographics2_info8|}}}}}}} | rowclass124 = mergedrow | label124 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title9}}} | data124 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title9|}}}|{{{demographics2_info9|}}}}}}} | rowclass125 = mergedrow | label125 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;{{{demographics2_title10}}} | data125 = {{#if:{{{demographics_type2|}}} |{{#if:{{{demographics2_title10|}}}|{{{demographics2_info10|}}}}}}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | rowclass126 = mergedtoprow | header126 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}|}} | rowclass127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label127 = {{#if:{{{timezone1_location|}}}|{{{timezone1_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}|{{{timezone2_location}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]s|[[{{#if:{{{timezone_link|}}}|{{{timezone_link}}}|Time zone}}|Time zone]]}}}}}} | data127 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}} }} | rowclass128 = mergedrow | label128 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data128 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|({{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST}}}}}})}} |{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} }} | rowclass129 = mergedrow | label129 = {{#if:{{{timezone2_location|}}}| {{{timezone2_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset2|{{{utc_offset2}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|({{{timezone2}}})}} |{{{timezone2|}}} }} }} | rowclass130 = mergedrow | label130 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data130 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|({{{timezone2_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone2_DST|}}} }} | rowclass131 = mergedrow | label131 = {{#if:{{{timezone3_location|}}}| {{{timezone3_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data131 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset3|{{{utc_offset3}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3|}}}|({{{timezone3}}})}} |{{{timezone3|}}} }} }} | rowclass132 = mergedrow | label132 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data132 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset3_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone3_DST|}}}|({{{timezone3_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone3_DST|}}} }} | rowclass133 = mergedrow | label133 = {{#if:{{{timezone4_location|}}}| {{{timezone4_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data133 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset4|{{{utc_offset4}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4|}}}|({{{timezone4}}})}} |{{{timezone4|}}} }} }} | rowclass134 = mergedrow | label134 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data134 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset4_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone4_DST|}}}|({{{timezone4_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone4_DST|}}} }} | rowclass135 = mergedrow | label135 = {{#if:{{{timezone5_location|}}}| {{{timezone5_location|}}}|<nowiki />}} | data135 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}}}}} |{{#if:{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5|}}} }}} |[[UTC{{{utc_offset5|{{{utc_offset5}}}}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5|}}}|({{{timezone5}}})}} |{{{timezone5|}}} }} }} | rowclass136 = mergedrow | label136 = <span class="nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</span> | data136 = {{#if:{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}|[[UTC{{{utc_offset5_DST|}}}]] {{#if:{{{timezone5_DST|}}}|({{{timezone5_DST|}}})}} |{{{timezone5_DST|}}} }} <!-- ***Postal Code(s)*** --> | rowclass137 = mergedtoprow | label137 = {{{postal_code_type}}} | class137 = adr | data137 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal_code}}}</div>}}}} | rowclass138 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label138 = {{{postal2_code_type}}} | class138 = adr | data138 = {{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|<div class="postal-code">{{{postal2_code}}}</div>}} }} }} <!-- ***Area Code(s)*** --> | rowclass139 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label139 = {{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}|{{{area_code_type}}}|{{#if:{{{area_code|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area code(s)]]|{{#if:{{{area_codes|}}}|[[Telephone numbering plan|Area codes]]}}}}}} | data139 = {{if empty|{{{area_code|}}}|{{{area_codes|}}}}}{{#if:{{{area_code_type|}}}{{{area_codes|}}}||{{Main other|{{Pluralize from text|any_comma=1|parse_links=1|{{{area_code|}}}|||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list]]}}}}}} <!-- Geocode--> | rowclass140 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label140 = [[Geocode]] | class140 = nickname | data140 = {{{geocode|}}} <!-- ISO Code--> | rowclass141 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label141 = [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | class141 = nickname | data141 = {{{iso_code|}}} <!-- Vehicle registration plate--> | rowclass142 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label142 = {{#if:{{{registration_plate_type|}}}|{{{registration_plate_type}}}|[[Vehicle registration plate|Vehicle registration]]}} | data142 = {{{registration_plate|}}} <!-- Other codes --> | rowclass143 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label143 = {{{code1_name|}}} | class143 = nickname | data143 = {{#if:{{{code1_name|}}}|{{{code1_info|}}}}} | rowclass144 = {{#if:{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal_code|}}}|1}}}}{{#if:{{{postal_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code_type|}}}|{{#if:{{{postal2_code|}}}|1}}}}}}{{{area_code|}}}{{{geocode|}}}{{{iso_code|}}}|{{{registration_plate|}}}|{{{code1_name|}}}|mergedrow|mergedtoprow}} | label144 = {{{code2_name|}}} | class144 = nickname | data144 = {{#if:{{{code2_name|}}}|{{{code2_info|}}}}} <!-- ***Blank Fields (two sections)*** --> | rowclass145 = mergedtoprow | label145 = {{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}} | data145 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec1|{{{blank_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank_info_sec1|{{{blank_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass146 = mergedrow | label146 = {{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}} | data146 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec1|{{{blank1_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec1|{{{blank1_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass147 = mergedrow | label147 = {{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}} | data147 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec1|{{{blank2_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec1|{{{blank2_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass148 = mergedrow | label148 = {{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}} | data148 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec1|{{{blank3_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec1|{{{blank3_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass149 = mergedrow | label149 = {{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}} | data149 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec1|{{{blank4_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec1|{{{blank4_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass150 = mergedrow | label150 = {{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}} | data150 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec1|{{{blank5_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec1|{{{blank5_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass151 = mergedrow | label151 = {{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}} | data151 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec1|{{{blank6_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec1|{{{blank6_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass152 = mergedrow | label152 = {{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}} | data152 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec1|{{{blank7_name|}}}}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec1|{{{blank7_info|}}}}}}}} | rowclass153 = mergedtoprow | label153 = {{{blank_name_sec2}}} | data153 = {{#if:{{{blank_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass154 = mergedrow | label154 = {{{blank1_name_sec2}}} | data154 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank1_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass155 = mergedrow | label155 = {{{blank2_name_sec2}}} | data155 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank2_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass156 = mergedrow | label156 = {{{blank3_name_sec2}}} | data156 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank3_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass157 = mergedrow | label157 = {{{blank4_name_sec2}}} | data157 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank4_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass158 = mergedrow | label158 = {{{blank5_name_sec2}}} | data158 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank5_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass159 = mergedrow | label159 = {{{blank6_name_sec2}}} | data159 = {{#if:{{{blank6_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank6_info_sec2|}}}}} | rowclass160 = mergedrow | label160 = {{{blank7_name_sec2}}} | data160 = {{#if:{{{blank7_name_sec2|}}}|{{{blank7_info_sec2|}}}}} <!-- ***Website*** --> | rowclass161 = mergedtoprow | label161 = Website | data161 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|{{{website}}}}} | class162 = maptable | data162 = {{#if:{{{module|}}}|{{{module}}}}} <!-- ***Footnotes*** --> | belowrowclass = mergedtoprow | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}<!-- Check for unknowns -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox settlement]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | alt | anthem | anthem_link | area_blank1_acre | area_blank1_dunam | area_blank1_ha | area_blank1_km2 | area_blank1_sq_mi | area_blank1_title | area_blank2_acre | area_blank2_dunam | area_blank2_ha | area_blank2_km2 | area_blank2_sq_mi | area_blank2_title | area_code | area_code_type | area_codes | area_footnotes | area_land_acre | area_land_dunam | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_metro_acre | area_metro_dunam | area_metro_footnotes | area_metro_ha | area_metro_km2 | area_metro_sq_mi | area_note | area_rank | area_rural_acre | area_rural_dunam | area_rural_footnotes | area_rural_ha | area_rural_km2 | area_rural_sq_mi | area_total_acre | area_total_dunam | area_total_ha | area_total_km2 | area_total_sq_mi | area_urban_acre | area_urban_dunam | area_urban_footnotes | area_urban_ha | area_urban_km2 | area_urban_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_dunam | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_percent | area_water_sq_mi | blank_emblem_alt | blank_emblem_link | blank_emblem_size | blank_emblem_type | blank_info | blank_info_sec1 | blank_info_sec2 | blank_name | blank_name_sec1 | blank_name_sec2 | blank1_info | blank1_info_sec1 | blank1_info_sec2 | blank1_name | blank1_name_sec1 | blank1_name_sec2 | blank2_info | blank2_info_sec1 | blank2_info_sec2 | blank2_name | blank2_name_sec1 | blank2_name_sec2 | blank3_info | blank3_info_sec1 | blank3_info_sec2 | blank3_name | blank3_name_sec1 | blank3_name_sec2 | blank4_info | blank4_info_sec1 | blank4_info_sec2 | blank4_name | blank4_name_sec1 | blank4_name_sec2 | blank5_info | blank5_info_sec1 | blank5_info_sec2 | blank5_name | blank5_name_sec1 | blank5_name_sec2 | blank6_info | blank6_info_sec1 | blank6_info_sec2 | blank6_name | blank6_name_sec1 | blank6_name_sec2 | blank7_info | blank7_info_sec1 | blank7_info_sec2 | blank7_name | blank7_name_sec1 | blank7_name_sec2 | caption | code1_info | code1_name | code2_info | code2_name | coor_pinpoint | coor_type | coordinates | coordinates_footnotes | demographics_type1 | demographics_type2 | demographics1_footnotes | demographics1_info1 | demographics1_info10 | demographics1_info2 | demographics1_info3 | demographics1_info4 | demographics1_info5 | demographics1_info6 | demographics1_info7 | demographics1_info8 | demographics1_info9 | demographics1_title1 | demographics1_title10 | demographics1_title2 | demographics1_title3 | demographics1_title4 | demographics1_title5 | demographics1_title6 | demographics1_title7 | demographics1_title8 | demographics1_title9 | demographics2_footnotes | demographics2_info1 | demographics2_info10 | demographics2_info2 | demographics2_info3 | demographics2_info4 | demographics2_info5 | demographics2_info6 | demographics2_info7 | demographics2_info8 | demographics2_info9 | demographics2_title1 | demographics2_title10 | demographics2_title2 | demographics2_title3 | demographics2_title4 | demographics2_title5 | demographics2_title6 | demographics2_title7 | demographics2_title8 | demographics2_title9 | dimensions_footnotes | dunam_link | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_link | elevation_m | elevation_max_footnotes | elevation_max_ft | elevation_max_m | elevation_max_point | elevation_max_rank | elevation_min_footnotes | elevation_min_ft | elevation_min_m | elevation_min_point | elevation_min_rank | elevation_point | embed | established_date | established_date1 | established_date2 | established_date3 | established_date4 | established_date5 | established_date6 | established_date7 | established_title | established_title1 | established_title2 | established_title3 | established_title4 | established_title5 | established_title6 | established_title7 | etymology | extinct_date | extinct_title | flag_alt | flag_border | flag_link | flag_size | footnotes | founder | geocode | governing_body | government_footnotes | government_type | government_blank1_title | government_blank1 | government_blank2_title | government_blank2 | government_blank2_title | government_blank3 | government_blank3_title | government_blank3 | government_blank4_title | government_blank4 | government_blank5_title | government_blank5 | government_blank6_title | government_blank6 | grid_name | grid_position | image_alt | image_blank_emblem | image_caption | image_flag | image_map | image_map1 | image_seal | image_shield | image_size | image_skyline | imagesize | iso_code | leader_name | leader_name1 | leader_name2 | leader_name3 | leader_name4 | leader_party | leader_title | leader_title1 | leader_title2 | leader_title3 | leader_title4 | length_km | length_mi | map_alt | map_alt1 | map_caption | map_caption1 | mapsize | mapsize1 | module | motto | motto_link | mottoes | name | named_for | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nickname_link | nicknames | official_name | other_name | p1 | p10 | p11 | p12 | p13 | p14 | p15 | p16 | p17 | p18 | p19 | p2 | p20 | p21 | p22 | p23 | p24 | p25 | p26 | p27 | p28 | p29 | p3 | p30 | p31 | p32 | p33 | p34 | p35 | p36 | p37 | p38 | p39 | p4 | p40 | p41 | p42 | p43 | p44 | p45 | p46 | p47 | p48 | p49 | p5 | p50 | p6 | p7 | p8 | p9 | parts | parts_style | parts_type | pop_est_as_of | pop_est_footnotes | population | population_as_of | population_blank1 | population_blank1_footnotes | population_blank1_title | population_blank2 | population_blank2_footnotes | population_blank2_title | population_demonym | population_demonyms | population_density_blank1_km2 | population_density_blank1_sq_mi | population_density_blank2_km2 | population_density_blank2_sq_mi | population_density_km2 | population_density_metro_km2 | population_density_metro_sq_mi | population_density_rank | population_density_rural_km2 | population_density_rural_sq_mi | population_density_sq_mi | population_density_urban_km2 | population_density_urban_sq_mi | population_est | population_footnotes | population_metro | 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-->{{#if:{{{image_map1|}}}|{{#if:{{{image_map|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with image_map1 but not image_map]]}}}}<!-- No coordinates -->{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates]]}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{type|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{settlement_type|a}}}|{{{settlement_type|b}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with ignored type]]|}}|}}<!-- Ignored type parameter -->{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox settlement with embed]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!--Please add this template's categories to the /doc subpage, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> icjumxc4vyxgwv509pjsfkc8h82bkef 0 60710 34905212 34900493 2022-08-15T08:13:39Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tawo | name = Angelina Jolie | honorific_suffix = [[:en:Order of St Michael and St George|DCMG]] | image = Angelina Jolie 2 June 2014 (cropped).jpg | alt = Photograph of Angelina Jolie | caption = Si Jolie niadtong Hunyo 2014 | birth_name = Angelina Jolie Voight | other_names = Angelina Jolie Pitt<ref>{{cite web|last=Rubin|first=Elizabeth|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/angelina-jolie-pitt-november-2015-cover|title=Angelina Jolie Pitt on Her Most Personal Project With Brad Yet and Why She's Looking Forward to 50|work=Vogue|date=Oktubre 16, 2015|accessdate=Disyembre 30, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231092546/https://www.vogue.com/article/angelina-jolie-pitt-november-2015-cover|archive-date=Disyembre 31, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/opinion/angelina-jolie-pitt-diary-of-a-surgery.html|title=Angelina Jolie Pitt: Diary of a Surgery|last=Jolie Pitt|first=Angelina|work=New York Times|date=Marso 24, 2015|accessdate=Disyembre 30, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224195147/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/24/opinion/angelina-jolie-pitt-diary-of-a-surgery.html|archive-date=Disyembre 24, 2018|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|6|4}} | birth_place = {{flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] | citizenship = {{Flatlist| * Tinipong Bansa * Kambodya}} | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Aktres * filmmaker }} | years_active = 1982-karon | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Jonny Lee Miller]]|1996|2000|reason=buwag}}|{{marriage|[[Billy Bob Thornton]]|2000|2003|reason=buwag}}|{{marriage|[[Brad Pitt]]|2014|2019|reason=buwag}}}} | children = 6 ka buok | parents = {{unbulleted list|[[Jon Voight]]|[[Marcheline Bertrand]]}} | relatives = {{unbulleted list|[[James Haven]] (igsoon)|[[Barry Voight]] (uyoan)|[[Chip Taylor]] (uyoan)}} }} Si '''Angelina Jolie''' ( /dʒ oʊ l í /; [[Ngalan sa pagkatawo|née]] '''Voight,''' kanhi '''Jolie Pitt,''' <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/uk/celebrities/news/amp27189401/angelina-jolie-drops-pitt-from-name/|title=Angelina Jolie officially drops Pitt from her surname following divorce|work=Harper's Bazaar}}</ref> natawo Hunyo 4, 1975)<ref name="biography.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/angelina-jolie-9356782|title=Angelina Jolie Biography: Director, Film Actress (1975–)}}</ref> mao ang usa ka aktres gikan didto sa [[Tinipong Bansa|Amerika]]. ==Kinabuhi== ===Sayo nga kinabuhi=== Natawo siya sa Los Angeles, California. Anak siya sa duha ka mga aktor nga sila [[Jon Voight]] ug [[Marcheline Bertrand]]. Aduna'y igsoong lakaki nga si James Haven, pag-umangkon siya sa mag-aawit nga si Chip Taylor, ug anak-baye siya ngadto kang Jacqueline Bisset ug Maximilian Schell. Sa kiliran sa iyahang amahan, si Jolie kay aduna'y Aleman ug Eslabo nga kaliwaton,<ref name="wargs">{{cite web |url=http://www.wargs.com/other/voight.html |title=Ancestry of Angelina Jolie |website=Genealogical Services |access-date=Marso 31, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/voightjon.html |title=Is Jon Voight Slovak? |website=University of Pittsburgh |access-date=Marso 31, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> ug sa kiliran sa iyahang inahan, mao'y taga-Kanada, Irenhon, ug Aleman nga kagikanan.<ref name="wargs"/> Sama sa iyang inahan, si Jolie mipahayag nga siya usa ka bahin sa Iroquois,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://telegraph.co.uk/health/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fhealth%2F2001%2F10%2F02%2Ffmjoli02.xml |title=Angie overdoes the bad girl act |website=The Daily Telegraph |date=Oktubre 2, 2001 |access-date=Marso 31, 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011191049/http://telegraph.co.uk/health/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fhealth%2F2001%2F10%2F02%2Ffmjoli02.xml |archive-date=Oktubre 11, 2007 |language=en}}</ref> bisan tuod ang iyang nailhan lamang nga Lumadnong Amerikano (nga kaliwat) usa ka  babayhing Huron nga gihimugso niadtong 1649.<ref name="wargs"/> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Usa ka bisekwal si Jollie.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.contactmusic.com/news/ditto-blasts-bisexual-jolie_1036240 |title=Ditto blasts bisexual Jolie |website=contactmusic.com |date=Hulyo 4, 2007 |access-date=Marso 31, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> Naminyo na siya kang Jonny Lee Miller ug [[Billy Bob Thornton]]. Duna siya'y tulo ka gisagop nga mga anak. Siya nagpuyo kauban ang aktor nga si [[Brad Pitt]]. Si Pitt ug Angelina ginatawag sila og 'Brangelina' sa mga medya. Sila aduna'y tulo ka biolohikal nga mga anak. Niadtong Mayo 27, 2006, nanganak si Jolie og usa ka babaye, ginganlang Shiloh. Niadtong 2008, nanganak usab siya sa kaluha, nga sila Vivienne Marcheline ug Knox Leon.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.today.com/news/its-boy-girl-jolie-pitt-1C9012046 |title=It's a boy and a girl for Jolie and Pitt |website=TODAY |date=Hulyo 14, 2008 |access-date=Marso 31, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> Niadtong Agosto 28, 2014, naminyo si Jolie kang Pitt sa [[Pransiya]]. Niadtong September 2016, nagbuwag sila ug nag-payil siya og ''divorce''. Si Jolie kasamtangang nakigbugno alang sa hingpit nga pagbaton sa iyahang unom ka mga anak. == Binuhatan == Midula si Jollie sa iyang kinaunahang nag-unang bahin sa ''Cyborg 2'' (1993). Gidula niya ang Lisa Rowe sa ''Girl, Interrupted'' (1999). Gihatagan siya og ''honorary damehood'' sa kagamhanan sa Britanya 'niadtong 2014 isip pag-ila-ila sa iyahang binuhatan aron pagpugong ang kapintasangang sekswal.<ref name="honorary-damehood">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-29565253.amp |title=Angelina Jolie receives honorary damehood |website=BBC News |date=Oktubre 10, 2014 |access-date=Marso 31, 2022 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> Gihatagan siya og ganti gikan kang [[Queen Elizabeth II]].<ref name="honorary-damehood"/> Isip usa ka lungsoranon sa Amerika, dili siya matawag nga "Dame Angelina", apan mahimo niyang gamiton ang mga sinultiang "DCMG" sunod sa iyang ngalan.<ref name="honorary-damehood"/> Nagantihan siya og ''Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress'' alang sa iyahang pagsundayag sa ''Girl, Interrupted'' (1999). ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} == Sumapay sa gawas== {{commons|Angelina Jolie}} *{{Imdb name|0001401|Angelina Jolie}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jolie, Angelina}} [[Kategoriya:Mga aktor]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1975]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Hunyo 4]] 1enz6elwl62ioom8lzlt1so26wzgw2y 0 335980 34905144 17257985 2022-08-14T14:32:23Z 2806:2F0:51C0:6AC3:F50D:D866:58F0:9C7B wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|mamipero|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Muntiacus'' | status = | image = Muntiacus sp - Hai Hong Karni.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | familia = [[Cervidae]] | genus = '''Muntiacus''' | species = | binomial = Muntiacus | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | infraclassis = [[Eutheria]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> [[Henero]] sa [[mga mamipero]] ang '''''Muntiacus'''''<ref name = "COL"/>. Ang ''Muntiacus'' sakop sa [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|kabanay]] nga [[Cervidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan sa gisulat --> Mao ni ang iyang [[kladogram]] matod sa [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = [[Cervidae]]&nbsp; | 1={{Clade | label1 = '''''&nbsp;Muntiacus&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Muntiacus atherodes]]'' | 2=''[[Muntiacus crinifrons]]'' | 3=''[[Muntiacus feae]]'' | 4=''[[Muntiacus gongshanensis]]'' | 5=''[[Muntiacus muntjak]]'' | 6=''[[Muntiacus reevesi]]'' }} | 2=''[[Alces]]'' | 3=''[[Axis]]'' | 4=''[[Blastocerus]]'' | 5=''[[Capreolus]]'' | 6=''[[Cervus]]'' | 7=''[[Dama]]'' | 8=''[[Elaphodus]]'' | 9=''[[Elaphurus]]'' | 10=''[[Hippocamelus]]'' | 11=''[[Hydropotes]]'' | 12=''[[Mazama]]'' | 13=''[[Odocoileus]]'' | 14=''[[Ozotoceros]]'' | 15=''[[Pudu]]'' | 16=''[[Rangifer]]'' }} }} == Ang mga gi basihan niini == * [[Muntiacus montanus]] <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/muntiacus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> </references> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan == {{commonscat|Muntiacus}} {{wikispecies|Muntiacus|''Muntiacus''}} == Galeriya sa hulagway == <gallery> Muntiacus.muntjak.jpg Muntiacus-map.png Formosan Reeve's muntjac.jpg 2011 Muntjak-4.jpg Shammy2.jpg muntjak.jpg </gallery> [[Kategoriya:Mamipero]] [[Kategoriya:Muntiacus]] r5anxp49o2covqkubqnmm91lybt4a3x 34905147 34905144 2022-08-14T14:56:38Z 2806:2F0:51C0:6AC3:F50D:D866:58F0:9C7B wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|mamipero|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Muntiacus'' | status = | image = Muntiacus sp - Hai Hong Karni.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | familia = [[Cervidae]] | genus = '''Muntiacus''' | species = | binomial = Muntiacus | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | infraclassis = [[Eutheria]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> [[Henero]] sa [[mga mamipero]] ang '''''Muntiacus'''''<ref name = "COL"/>. Ang ''Muntiacus'' sakop sa [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|kabanay]] nga [[Cervidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan sa gisulat --> Mao ni ang iyang [[kladogram]] matod sa [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = [[Cervidae]]&nbsp; | 1={{Clade | label1 = '''''&nbsp;Muntiacus&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Muntiacus atherodes]]'' | 2=''[[Muntiacus crinifrons]]'' | 3=''[[Muntiacus feae]]'' | 4=''[[Muntiacus gongshanensis]]'' | 5=''[[Muntiacus muntjak]]'' | 6=''[[Muntiacus reevesi]]'' }} | 2=''[[Alces]]'' | 3=''[[Axis]]'' | 4=''[[Blastocerus]]'' | 5=''[[Capreolus]]'' | 6=''[[Cervus]]'' | 7=''[[Dama]]'' | 8=''[[Elaphodus]]'' | 9=''[[Elaphurus]]'' | 10=''[[Hippocamelus]]'' | 11=''[[Hydropotes]]'' | 12=''[[Mazama]]'' | 13=''[[Odocoileus]]'' | 14=''[[Ozotoceros]]'' | 15=''[[Pudu]]'' | 16=''[[Rangifer]]'' }} }} == Matang nga nahiubos == * ''[[Muntiacus montanus]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus puhotaensis]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus putaoensis]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus rooseveltorum]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus truongsonensis]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus vuquangensis]]'' == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/muntiacus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> </references> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan == {{commonscat|Muntiacus}} {{wikispecies|Muntiacus|''Muntiacus''}} == Galeriya sa hulagway == <gallery> Muntiacus.muntjak.jpg Muntiacus-map.png Formosan Reeve's muntjac.jpg 2011 Muntjak-4.jpg Shammy2.jpg muntjak.jpg </gallery> [[Kategoriya:Mamipero]] [[Kategoriya:Muntiacus]] k0ohb66djidhso9thklem5ic83wwn43 34905148 34905147 2022-08-14T14:57:06Z 2806:2F0:51C0:6AC3:F50D:D866:58F0:9C7B wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|mamipero|date=2013-02}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Muntiacus'' | status = | image = Muntiacus sp - Hai Hong Karni.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | familia = [[Cervidae]] | genus = '''Muntiacus''' | species = | binomial = Muntiacus | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | infraclassis = [[Eutheria]] | synonyms = }} <!-- infobox here --> [[Henero]] sa [[mga mamipero]] ang '''''Muntiacus'''''<ref name = "COL"/>. Ang ''Muntiacus'' sakop sa [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|kabanay]] nga [[Cervidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan sa gisulat --> Mao ni ang iyang [[kladogram]] matod sa [[Catalogue of Life]]<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = [[Cervidae]]&nbsp; | 1={{Clade | label1 = '''''&nbsp;Muntiacus&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Muntiacus atherodes]]'' | 2=''[[Muntiacus crinifrons]]'' | 3=''[[Muntiacus feae]]'' | 4=''[[Muntiacus gongshanensis]]'' | 5=''[[Muntiacus muntjak]]'' | 6=''[[Muntiacus reevesi]]'' }} | 2=''[[Alces]]'' | 3=''[[Axis]]'' | 4=''[[Blastocerus]]'' | 5=''[[Capreolus]]'' | 6=''[[Cervus]]'' | 7=''[[Dama]]'' | 8=''[[Elaphodus]]'' | 9=''[[Elaphurus]]'' | 10=''[[Hippocamelus]]'' | 11=''[[Hydropotes]]'' | 12=''[[Mazama]]'' | 13=''[[Odocoileus]]'' | 14=''[[Ozotoceros]]'' | 15=''[[Pudu]]'' | 16=''[[Rangifer]]'' }} }} == Matang nga nahiubos == * ''[[Muntiacus montanus]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus puhoatensis]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus putaoensis]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus rooseveltorum]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus truongsonensis]]'' * ''[[Muntiacus vuquangensis]]'' == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/muntiacus/match/1|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|author= Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|year= 2011|publisher= Species 2000: Reading, UK.|accessdate= 24 september 2012}}</ref> </references> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan == {{commonscat|Muntiacus}} {{wikispecies|Muntiacus|''Muntiacus''}} == Galeriya sa hulagway == <gallery> Muntiacus.muntjak.jpg Muntiacus-map.png Formosan Reeve's muntjac.jpg 2011 Muntjak-4.jpg Shammy2.jpg muntjak.jpg </gallery> [[Kategoriya:Mamipero]] [[Kategoriya:Muntiacus]] rx49wijg480px8mnajdk7jil53a66y1 0 336272 34905149 31332863 2022-08-14T15:03:42Z 2806:2F0:51C0:6AC3:F50D:D866:58F0:9C7B wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|mamipero|date=2020-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Bubalus'' | status = | image = BinhQuoiWaterBuffalo Jun2005.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Maybukobuko (mananap)|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | familia = [[Bovidae]] | genus = '''Bubalus''' | species = | binomial = Bubalus | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | infraclassis = [[Eutheria]] | synonyms = }} [[Kahenera]] sa [[mga mamipero]] ang '''''Bubalus'''''<ref name = "COL"/>. Ang ''Bubalus'' sakop sa [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|kabanay]] nga [[Bovidae]].<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan sa gisulat --> Ang [[kladogram]] matud sa [[Catalogue of Life]] mao<ref name = "COL"/>: {{Clade | label1 = '''''Bubalus&nbsp;''''' | 1={{Clade | 1=''[[Bubalus bubalis]]'' | 2=''[[Bubalus cebuensis]]'' | 3=''[[Bubalus depressicornis]]'' | 4=''[[Bubalus mephistopheles]]'' | 5=''[[Bubalus mindorensis|tamaraw]]'' | 6=''[[Bubalus quarlesi]]'' }} }} == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/DCA_Export/zip-fixed/2019-annual.zip|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2019|publisher= Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. TaxonID: 54821154|accessdate= 2019-11-11}}</ref> </references> <gallery> Water buffalo bathing.jpg Bubalus murrensis.JPG BUFFALO159.JPG Os animais que conhesido em posto administrativo Laga.jpg African Forest Buffalo.jpg Lowland anoa.jpg </gallery> [[Kategoriya:Mamipero]] [[Kategoriya:Bubalus]] b5c65e4cn4t8n4mkc9a3sz4mxtf7syk 0 1818277 34905159 33169296 2022-08-14T20:45:44Z AnRo0002 1393 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:20130501Niedermoor Froeschau4.jpg]] → [[File:20130501Rumex obtusifolius4.jpg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|uhong|date=2021-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Cercospora'' | status = | image = 20130501Rumex obtusifolius4.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Fungi]] | divisio = ''[[incertae sedis]]'' | classis = [[Dothideomycetes]] | ordo = [[Mycosphaerellales]] | familia = [[Mycosphaerellaceae]] | genus = '''''Cercospora''''' | species = | binomial = ''Cercospora'' | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | phylum = [[Ascomycota]] | synonyms = }} [[Kahenera]] sa [[mga uhong]] ang '''''Cercospora'''''.<ref name = "COL"/> Ang ''Cercospora'' sakop sa [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|kabanay]] nga [[Mycosphaerellaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan sa gisulat --> == Matang nga nahiubos<ref name = "COL"/> == * ''[[Cercospora abacopteridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora abacula]]'' * ''[[Cercospora abemoschi-cannabini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora acaciae-mangii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora acalyphae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora acanthacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora acerigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora achilleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora actinidiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adeniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adenostemmatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adhatodae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adianticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adiantigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adiniana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aecidiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aegles-marmelos]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aeruae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aervae-lanatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora agavicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ageraticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora agerati-conyzoidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aizoacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alangii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora albicans]]'' * ''[[Cercospora albiziae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora albiziicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alchemillicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alismaticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alocasiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alpiniae-katsumadae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alpiniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alpiniigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alstoniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora althaeicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora althaeina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alysicarpi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora amaryllidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora amberboae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora amorphophallicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ampelopsidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora amphicarpaeae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anagallidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anaphalidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anchomanes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anchomanicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora andrographidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora andrographidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora angiopteridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anisochilicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora annamalaiensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora antirrhini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora apii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora apiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora apios]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aponogetonicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aracearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora arachidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aragonensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ardisiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora arecacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ariminensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aristidae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aristolochiae-contortae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora armoraciae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora arracacina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora artemisiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora arthraxonis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asclepiadicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asiatica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asparagi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aspera]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asperuginis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aspidospermatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aspleniifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asteracearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora astragali]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asystasiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora atractylidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora atylosigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora atylosiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aucubae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aurantia]]'' * ''[[Cercospora avicennae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora balaghatensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora balsaminiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora barleriae-cristatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora barleriicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora baroipurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora barretoana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora barringtoniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora basellae-albae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bauhiniae-variegatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora benghalensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora berteroae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bertrandii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora beticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bidentis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bidentis-biternatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora biharica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bixicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bizzozeriana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora blainvilleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora blepharidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora blumeae-oxydontae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora blumeicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora boerhaviicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bombacicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bombacis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bombycina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora borreriae-strictae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora boswelliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bothriochloae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora brachiata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora brassicicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora broussonetiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora browalliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora brunfelsiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bryoniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bunii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora burserae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora buteae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cacaliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caenophana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caesalpiniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caladii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora calaminthae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caleifolii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora calendulae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora calendulicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora californiensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora camelinae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora campanulae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canavaliae-gladiatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canavaliana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canavaliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canescens]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cannae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canscorina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cantonensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora capsici]]'' * ''[[Cercospora capsicigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora carbonacea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cardamines]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caricae-papayae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caricigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora carissae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora carotae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora carthami]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caryopteridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cassiae-montanae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cassiae-nodosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cassiatorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora castillae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora catharanthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora celastricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora celosiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora celosiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora celosiigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora centellae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cephalantherae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cephalariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cercosporelloides]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cestri-parqui]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chaae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cheilanthis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cheiranthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chelidonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chidambarensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chowdhurii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora christellae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chrozophorina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chrysanthemi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chrysanthemoidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chusqueae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cimicifugae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cinchonicoea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cinerae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cipadessae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cistinearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora clavigera]]'' * ''[[Cercospora clematidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora clinopodii-vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cocciniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cocculi-hirsuti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora codonopsidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coffeae-olivaceae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coicicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coicis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coleana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora colei]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coleicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora colocasigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora comari]]'' * ''[[Cercospora combreti-ovalifolii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora commelinae-salicifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora commelinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coniogrammes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora convolvulicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora conyzae-canadensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora conyzicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora conyzoidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cosmi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crataegi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crepidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crossandrae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crotalariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crotoniphila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cryptocoryneae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cryptocorynes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora curcumae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora curcumae-longae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora curcumina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyathoclines]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyclosori]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cylindracea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cymbopogonicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cymbopogonis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cynarae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cynodontis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cypericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperi-fusci]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperi-rotundi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cytisi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora daemiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dahliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora daidai]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dalbergiae-latifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dalbergiigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dapoliana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora datiscicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora deightonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora delaireae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora desmodiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora deutziae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dichondrae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora digitalis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora digitariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dioscoreae-bulbiferae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dioscoreae-pyrifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora diospyricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora diplaziicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dodonaeae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora donnell-smithii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dontostemonicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora drymariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dryopteridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora duddiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora duranticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora echii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora echinodori]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ecliptae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eclipticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora edgeworthiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ehretiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eleusines]]'' * ''[[Cercospora elongata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora emodi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora epilasiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eragrostidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eremochloae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erigeronicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erysimi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erythrinae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erythrinae-lithospermae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erythrinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eucalyptorum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euclidii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eucommiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eulophiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euodiae-rutaecarpae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euonymigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eupatorii-fortunei]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euphorbiae-sieboldianae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euphrasiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eupteleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora europaea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora exochordicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora exosporioides]]'' * ''[[Cercospora extensa]]'' * ''[[Cercospora farsetiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ferulae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora festucae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ficariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora firmianae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora flacourtiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora fleuryae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora furfurella]]'' * ''[[Cercospora fusca]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gaillardiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gangetica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ganjetica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora garugae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora garugaicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora geniculata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora geraisensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gerberae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora glauciana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gloriosicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gloxiniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora glycinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora glycyrrhizae-echinatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora golaghati]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gorakhanathii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gorakhpurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gossypii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gossypiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora granadillae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora guatemalensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora guillardiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora guineensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora guizotiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gundeliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gynandropsicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora habenariicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora haematoxyli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora haleniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hamiltoniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora handelii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora handroanthus]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hayi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hebbalensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hederae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hedericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora helianthicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora helichrysi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heliconiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heliotropiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heraclei]]'' * ''[[Cercospora herniariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heterophragmatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heylandiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hitcheniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora holmskioldiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hosackiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hostae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora houttuyniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hoveae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora humilis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora humuligena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora huricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hydrangeae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hydroleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hygrophilae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hyptidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ilicis-opacae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora imperatoriae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora indigoferae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ingigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora insulana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora iphigeniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ipomoeae-illustris]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ipomoeae-pedis-caprae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora iranica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora iridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ischaemi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora isoplexidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora italica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ithacensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jacobiniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jagdalpurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jamuensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jasmini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jatrophicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jatrophigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jatrophiphila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora juncicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora junci-filiformis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora junci-marginati]]'' * ''[[Cercospora justiciae-adhatodae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora justiciigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kakivora]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kalanchoes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kamatensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kanpurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kashiensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kickxiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kigeliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kikuchii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kirganeliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora knoxiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora koroviniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora krugiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kuznetzoviana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kyllingae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kyllingicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kyotensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora labiatacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora labiatarum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lactucae-sativae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lagenariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lagerstroemiae-speciosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lambareneensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lanneae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lantanae-camarae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lantanae-indicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora laporticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lasianthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lasianthicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora launaeae-aspleniifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora launaeicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lawsoniae-albae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lecanthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leeae-aecidiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lentis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lepidagathidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leptadeniana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leucadis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leucaenae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leucaenae-leucocephalae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lhuillieri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora limnobii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lindericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora linicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lippiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora litseae-laetae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora longipes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora longispora]]'' * ''[[Cercospora longissima]]'' * ''[[Cercospora loti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lotononidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ludwigiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora luffae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lychnidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lycopersicicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lygodiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora maculicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora madhauliensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora madrasensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora maianthemi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora malayensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora malvacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora malvarum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora malvicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mandira]]'' * ''[[Cercospora manevalii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mangiferae-indicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora manihobae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora marsileae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mataybae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora medicaginis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora megaspermae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mehran]]'' * ''[[Cercospora melampyri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora meliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora melicocci]]'' * ''[[Cercospora meliosmae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora melongenae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mercurialis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora microlaenae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora microsorii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mikaniae-cordatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mikaniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mimosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mimosae-sensitivae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mimulicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora minutipes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora miscanthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mitracarpi-hirti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora modiolae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora moghaniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora molucellae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora monsterae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora moracearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora moravica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora moricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora morina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora morindina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora muelleriana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora musigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora myrti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora narthecii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nasturtii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora neobougainvilleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora neomaricae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora neosphaeranthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora neriicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nicandrae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nicotianae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nicotianicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nigellae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nigri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nilghirensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nothosaervae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nucifera]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nudiflorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nyssae-sylvaticae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ochromae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ocimigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora odontitis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oedibasidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oldenlandiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora olivascens]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oplismeni]]'' * ''[[Cercospora osiridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oudhensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oxalidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oxyphylli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora paederiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pakistanica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora palmae-amazonensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora palustrium]]'' * ''[[Cercospora panacicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pantoleuca]]'' * ''[[Cercospora papavericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora papaverina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora paridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pariensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora passiflorae-foetidae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora passiflorae-longipedis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora passifloricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora patriniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pavettae-tomentosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora peckiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pedicularia]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pedicularidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pegani]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pellioniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora penniseti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pentatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora peregrina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pericampyli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora peristrophes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora petiveriae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora petroselinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora petuniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phaseolicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phaseoli-lunati]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phellodendri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phlomidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phyllanthicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phyllanthi-pentandri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora physalidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora physalidis-angulatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora physospermi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora piaropi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora picrasmae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pileicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pingtungensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora piperis-betle]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pistiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora plantaginis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora platycerii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pleopeltidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora plucheae-tomentosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora plumbaginea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pogostemonis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora poincianae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora polliae-japonicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora polygoni-multiflori]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pontederiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora poonensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora portulacae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pouzolziae-auriculatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pouzolziicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora praecincta]]'' * ''[[Cercospora privae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora prosopidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora prunina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pseudochenopodii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pseudokalanchoes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora psophocarpicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora psoraleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora psylliostachydis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pteridigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pudicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora puerariae-thomsonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora punicacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pupaliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora putranjivae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pycnanthemicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pycnicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rabdosiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora radiata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora raipurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rajendrella]]'' * ''[[Cercospora raphiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rautensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rejouae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora resedae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhagadioli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhamni]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhizophorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhynchosiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhynchosiae-minimae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ribis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ricinella]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rigidipes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora riofranciscana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora riveae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rivinae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rodmanii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rottboelliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rottboelliigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora roupalae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora roxburghii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rubrotincta]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rumicis-obtusifolii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rungiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ruscicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ryukyuensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora saccharini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sagittariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora salicis-babylonicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora samambaiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sambucicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sancti-marini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sarachae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora saudii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sauropodis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora savulescui]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scaevolae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scandens]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scharifii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora schefflericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sciadophila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scopariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scorzonerae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scrophulariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scrophulariicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora secalis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sechii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sechiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora securinegicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora selaginellarum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora senecionis-grahamii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora senecionis-walkeri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sesami]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sesamicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sesamigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora setariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora simarubaciensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora smilacigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora smilacis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sojina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solanicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solanigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani-hirti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani-melongenae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani-nigri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani-tuberosi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sonchi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sonchifolia]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sophorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sorghi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sorghicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora spathulata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora speculariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora spermacoces]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sphaeralceicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sphaeranthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sphenocleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stachyuricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stahlianthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stanleyae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stephaniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sterculiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stevensonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stigmaphyllonis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stomatophila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora strebli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora strigae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora strobilanthis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora styracicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora subhyalina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora subulata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora syngoniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tabebuiae-impetiginosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora taccae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tagetea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tagetis-erectae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tamarindi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tarrii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tectonigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tephrosiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora teramnicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tetracerae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tetrastigmatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tezpurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thalictricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thirumalachariana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thirumalacharii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thunbergiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thunbergiigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tiliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tithoniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora torilidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trachyspermi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tragiae-folii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tragiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trapae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trapae-bispinosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora traversoana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trematis-orientalicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trewiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trianthemae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trianthematis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tricholepidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tridacicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tridacis-procumbentis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora triumfettae-rhomboideae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora triumfetticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tussilaginis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tylophorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tylophorina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora typhae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora typhoidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora typhonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora udaipurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ulmicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora uredinophila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vangueriae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora varanasiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora verbesinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vernoniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vicoae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vignae-vexillatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vignigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora violae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vochysiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora volkameriae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora wagateae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora waltheriae-indicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora wedeliae-glaucae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora wedeliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora weigelae-japonicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora wendlandiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora xanthii-strumarii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora xanthosomatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zeae-maydis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zebrina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zeina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zeyherifolii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zingibericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zingiberis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zinniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zinniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zizaniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ziziphigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zonata]]'' == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/DCA_Export/zip-fixed/2019-annual.zip|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2019|publisher= Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. TaxonID: 54831371|accessdate= 2019-11-11}}</ref> </references> <gallery> File:20130501Rumex obtusifolius4.jpg File:20130501Niedermoor Froeschau5.jpg File:Cercospora.comari.-.lindsey.jpg File:Cercospora.plantaginis.-.lindsey.jpg </gallery> [[Kategoriya:Abungawg-uhong]] [[Kategoriya:Cercospora]] jbpt4epkbnroh0qaurb0hgmgvctycgt 34905160 34905159 2022-08-14T20:47:20Z AnRo0002 1393 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:20130501Niedermoor Froeschau5.jpg]] → [[File:20130501Rumex obtusifolius5.jpg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|uhong|date=2021-10}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Cercospora'' | status = | image = 20130501Rumex obtusifolius4.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Fungi]] | divisio = ''[[incertae sedis]]'' | classis = [[Dothideomycetes]] | ordo = [[Mycosphaerellales]] | familia = [[Mycosphaerellaceae]] | genus = '''''Cercospora''''' | species = | binomial = ''Cercospora'' | binomial_authority = | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | phylum = [[Ascomycota]] | synonyms = }} [[Kahenera]] sa [[mga uhong]] ang '''''Cercospora'''''.<ref name = "COL"/> Ang ''Cercospora'' sakop sa [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|kabanay]] nga [[Mycosphaerellaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/> <!-- katapusan sa gisulat --> == Matang nga nahiubos<ref name = "COL"/> == * ''[[Cercospora abacopteridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora abacula]]'' * ''[[Cercospora abemoschi-cannabini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora acaciae-mangii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora acalyphae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora acanthacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora acerigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora achilleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora actinidiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adeniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adenostemmatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adhatodae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adianticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adiantigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora adiniana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aecidiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aegles-marmelos]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aeruae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aervae-lanatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora agavicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ageraticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora agerati-conyzoidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aizoacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alangii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora albicans]]'' * ''[[Cercospora albiziae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora albiziicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alchemillicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alismaticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alocasiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alpiniae-katsumadae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alpiniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alpiniigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alstoniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora althaeicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora althaeina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora alysicarpi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora amaryllidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora amberboae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora amorphophallicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ampelopsidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora amphicarpaeae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anagallidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anaphalidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anchomanes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anchomanicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora andrographidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora andrographidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora angiopteridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora anisochilicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora annamalaiensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora antirrhini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora apii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora apiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora apios]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aponogetonicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aracearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora arachidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aragonensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ardisiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora arecacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ariminensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aristidae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aristolochiae-contortae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora armoraciae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora arracacina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora artemisiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora arthraxonis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asclepiadicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asiatica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asparagi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aspera]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asperuginis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aspidospermatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aspleniifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asteracearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora astragali]]'' * ''[[Cercospora asystasiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora atractylidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora atylosigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora atylosiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aucubae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora aurantia]]'' * ''[[Cercospora avicennae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora balaghatensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora balsaminiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora barleriae-cristatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora barleriicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora baroipurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora barretoana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora barringtoniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora basellae-albae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bauhiniae-variegatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora benghalensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora berteroae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bertrandii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora beticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bidentis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bidentis-biternatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora biharica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bixicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bizzozeriana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora blainvilleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora blepharidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora blumeae-oxydontae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora blumeicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora boerhaviicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bombacicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bombacis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bombycina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora borreriae-strictae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora boswelliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bothriochloae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora brachiata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora brassicicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora broussonetiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora browalliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora brunfelsiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bryoniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora bunii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora burserae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora buteae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cacaliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caenophana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caesalpiniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caladii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora calaminthae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caleifolii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora calendulae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora calendulicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora californiensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora camelinae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora campanulae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canavaliae-gladiatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canavaliana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canavaliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canescens]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cannae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora canscorina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cantonensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora capsici]]'' * ''[[Cercospora capsicigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora carbonacea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cardamines]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caricae-papayae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caricigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora carissae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora carotae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora carthami]]'' * ''[[Cercospora caryopteridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cassiae-montanae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cassiae-nodosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cassiatorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora castillae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora catharanthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora celastricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora celosiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora celosiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora celosiigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora centellae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cephalantherae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cephalariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cercosporelloides]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cestri-parqui]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chaae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cheilanthis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cheiranthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chelidonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chidambarensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chowdhurii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora christellae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chrozophorina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chrysanthemi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chrysanthemoidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora chusqueae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cimicifugae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cinchonicoea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cinerae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cipadessae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cistinearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora clavigera]]'' * ''[[Cercospora clematidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora clinopodii-vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cocciniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cocculi-hirsuti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora codonopsidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coffeae-olivaceae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coicicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coicis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coleana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora colei]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coleicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora colocasigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora comari]]'' * ''[[Cercospora combreti-ovalifolii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora commelinae-salicifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora commelinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora coniogrammes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora convolvulicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora conyzae-canadensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora conyzicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora conyzoidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cosmi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crataegi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crepidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crossandrae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crotalariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora crotoniphila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cryptocoryneae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cryptocorynes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora curcumae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora curcumae-longae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora curcumina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyathoclines]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyclosori]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cylindracea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cymbopogonicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cymbopogonis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cynarae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cynodontis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cypericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperi-fusci]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cyperi-rotundi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora cytisi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora daemiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dahliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora daidai]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dalbergiae-latifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dalbergiigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dapoliana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora datiscicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora deightonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora delaireae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora desmodiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora deutziae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dichondrae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora digitalis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora digitariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dioscoreae-bulbiferae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dioscoreae-pyrifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora diospyricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora diplaziicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dodonaeae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora donnell-smithii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dontostemonicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora drymariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora dryopteridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora duddiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora duranticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora echii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora echinodori]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ecliptae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eclipticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora edgeworthiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ehretiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eleusines]]'' * ''[[Cercospora elongata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora emodi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora epilasiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eragrostidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eremochloae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erigeronicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erysimi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erythrinae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erythrinae-lithospermae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora erythrinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eucalyptorum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euclidii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eucommiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eulophiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euodiae-rutaecarpae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euonymigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eupatorii-fortunei]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euphorbiae-sieboldianae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora euphrasiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora eupteleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora europaea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora exochordicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora exosporioides]]'' * ''[[Cercospora extensa]]'' * ''[[Cercospora farsetiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ferulae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora festucae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ficariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora firmianae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora flacourtiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora fleuryae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora furfurella]]'' * ''[[Cercospora fusca]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gaillardiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gangetica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ganjetica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora garugae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora garugaicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora geniculata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora geraisensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gerberae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora glauciana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gloriosicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gloxiniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora glycinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora glycyrrhizae-echinatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora golaghati]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gorakhanathii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gorakhpurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gossypii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gossypiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora granadillae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora guatemalensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora guillardiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora guineensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora guizotiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gundeliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora gynandropsicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora habenariicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora haematoxyli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora haleniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hamiltoniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora handelii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora handroanthus]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hayi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hebbalensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hederae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hedericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora helianthicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora helichrysi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heliconiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heliotropiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heraclei]]'' * ''[[Cercospora herniariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heterophragmatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora heylandiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hitcheniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora holmskioldiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hosackiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hostae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora houttuyniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hoveae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora humilis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora humuligena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora huricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hydrangeae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hydroleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hygrophilae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora hyptidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ilicis-opacae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora imperatoriae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora indigoferae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ingigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora insulana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora iphigeniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ipomoeae-illustris]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ipomoeae-pedis-caprae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora iranica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora iridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ischaemi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora isoplexidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora italica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ithacensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jacobiniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jagdalpurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jamuensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jasmini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jatrophicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jatrophigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora jatrophiphila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora juncicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora junci-filiformis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora junci-marginati]]'' * ''[[Cercospora justiciae-adhatodae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora justiciigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kakivora]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kalanchoes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kamatensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kanpurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kashiensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kickxiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kigeliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kikuchii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kirganeliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora knoxiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora koroviniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora krugiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kuznetzoviana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kyllingae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kyllingicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora kyotensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora labiatacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora labiatarum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lactucae-sativae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lagenariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lagerstroemiae-speciosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lambareneensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lanneae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lantanae-camarae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lantanae-indicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora laporticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lasianthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lasianthicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora launaeae-aspleniifoliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora launaeicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lawsoniae-albae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lecanthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leeae-aecidiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lentis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lepidagathidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leptadeniana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leucadis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leucaenae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora leucaenae-leucocephalae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lhuillieri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora limnobii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lindericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora linicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lippiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora litseae-laetae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora longipes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora longispora]]'' * ''[[Cercospora longissima]]'' * ''[[Cercospora loti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lotononidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ludwigiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora luffae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lychnidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lycopersicicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora lygodiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora maculicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora madhauliensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora madrasensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora maianthemi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora malayensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora malvacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora malvarum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora malvicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mandira]]'' * ''[[Cercospora manevalii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mangiferae-indicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora manihobae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora marsileae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mataybae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora medicaginis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora megaspermae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mehran]]'' * ''[[Cercospora melampyri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora meliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora melicocci]]'' * ''[[Cercospora meliosmae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora melongenae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mercurialis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora microlaenae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora microsorii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mikaniae-cordatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mikaniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mimosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mimosae-sensitivae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mimulicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora minutipes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora miscanthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora mitracarpi-hirti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora modiolae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora moghaniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora molucellae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora monsterae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora moracearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora moravica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora moricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora morina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora morindina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora muelleriana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora musigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora myrti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora narthecii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nasturtii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora neobougainvilleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora neomaricae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora neosphaeranthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora neriicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nicandrae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nicotianae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nicotianicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nigellae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nigri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nilghirensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nothosaervae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nucifera]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nudiflorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora nyssae-sylvaticae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ochromae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ocimigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora odontitis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oedibasidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oldenlandiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora olivascens]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oplismeni]]'' * ''[[Cercospora osiridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oudhensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oxalidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora oxyphylli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora paederiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pakistanica]]'' * ''[[Cercospora palmae-amazonensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora palustrium]]'' * ''[[Cercospora panacicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pantoleuca]]'' * ''[[Cercospora papavericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora papaverina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora paridis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pariensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora passiflorae-foetidae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora passiflorae-longipedis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora passifloricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora patriniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pavettae-tomentosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora peckiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pedicularia]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pedicularidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pegani]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pellioniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora penniseti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pentatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora peregrina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pericampyli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora peristrophes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora petiveriae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora petroselinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora petuniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phaseolicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phaseoli-lunati]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phellodendri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phlomidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phyllanthicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora phyllanthi-pentandri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora physalidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora physalidis-angulatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora physospermi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora piaropi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora picrasmae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pileicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pingtungensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora piperis-betle]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pistiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora plantaginis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora platycerii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pleopeltidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora plucheae-tomentosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora plumbaginea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pogostemonis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora poincianae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora polliae-japonicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora polygoni-multiflori]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pontederiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora poonensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora portulacae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pouzolziae-auriculatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pouzolziicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora praecincta]]'' * ''[[Cercospora privae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora prosopidicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora prunina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pseudochenopodii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pseudokalanchoes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora psophocarpicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora psoraleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora psylliostachydis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pteridigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pudicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora puerariae-thomsonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora punicacearum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pupaliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora putranjivae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pycnanthemicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora pycnicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rabdosiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora radiata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora raipurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rajendrella]]'' * ''[[Cercospora raphiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rautensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rejouae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora resedae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhagadioli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhamni]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhizophorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhynchosiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rhynchosiae-minimae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ribis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ricinella]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rigidipes]]'' * ''[[Cercospora riofranciscana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora riveae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rivinae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rodmanii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rottboelliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rottboelliigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora roupalae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora roxburghii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rubrotincta]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rumicis-obtusifolii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora rungiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ruscicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ryukyuensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora saccharini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sagittariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora salicis-babylonicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora samambaiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sambucicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sancti-marini]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sarachae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora saudii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sauropodis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora savulescui]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scaevolae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scandens]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scharifii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora schefflericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sciadophila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scopariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scorzonerae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scrophulariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora scrophulariicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora secalis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sechii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sechiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora securinegicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora selaginellarum]]'' * ''[[Cercospora senecionis-grahamii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora senecionis-walkeri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sesami]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sesamicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sesamigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora setariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora simarubaciensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora smilacigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora smilacis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sojina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solanicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solanigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani-hirti]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani-melongenae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani-nigri]]'' * ''[[Cercospora solani-tuberosi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sonchi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sonchifolia]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sophorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sorghi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sorghicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora spathulata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora speculariae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora spermacoces]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sphaeralceicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sphaeranthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sphenocleae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stachyuricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stahlianthi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stanleyae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stephaniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora sterculiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stevensonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stigmaphyllonis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora stomatophila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora strebli]]'' * ''[[Cercospora strigae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora strobilanthis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora styracicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora subhyalina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora subulata]]'' * ''[[Cercospora syngoniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tabebuiae-impetiginosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora taccae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tagetea]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tagetis-erectae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tamarindi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tarrii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tectonigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tephrosiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora teramnicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tetracerae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tetrastigmatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tezpurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thalictricola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thirumalachariana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thirumalacharii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thunbergiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora thunbergiigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tiliae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tithoniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora torilidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trachyspermi]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tragiae-folii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tragiicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trapae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trapae-bispinosae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora traversoana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trematis-orientalicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trewiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trianthemae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora trianthematis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tricholepidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tridacicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tridacis-procumbentis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora triumfettae-rhomboideae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora triumfetticola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tussilaginis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tylophorae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora tylophorina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora typhae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora typhoidis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora typhonii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora udaipurensis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ulmicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora uredinophila]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vangueriae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora varanasiana]]'' * ''[[Cercospora verbesinicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vernoniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vicoae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vignae-vexillatae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vignigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora violae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora vochysiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora volkameriae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora wagateae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora waltheriae-indicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora wedeliae-glaucae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora wedeliicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora weigelae-japonicae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora wendlandiae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora xanthii-strumarii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora xanthosomatis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zeae-maydis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zebrina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zeina]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zeyherifolii]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zingibericola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zingiberis]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zinniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zinniicola]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zizaniae]]'' * ''[[Cercospora ziziphigena]]'' * ''[[Cercospora zonata]]'' == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/DCA_Export/zip-fixed/2019-annual.zip|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2019|publisher= Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. TaxonID: 54831371|accessdate= 2019-11-11}}</ref> </references> <gallery> File:20130501Rumex obtusifolius4.jpg File:20130501Rumex obtusifolius5.jpg File:Cercospora.comari.-.lindsey.jpg File:Cercospora.plantaginis.-.lindsey.jpg </gallery> [[Kategoriya:Abungawg-uhong]] [[Kategoriya:Cercospora]] lkt7q711cf1sdm3c16kewk9xqi8tbgs 0 2750468 34905222 34620624 2022-08-15T08:35:44Z エリック・キィ 22968 this image is in fact of [[Pavetta ruwenzoriensis]], see [[c:File:Pavetta abyssinica 146-8838.jpg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|tanom nga bulak|date=2022-01}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Pavetta abyssinica'' | status = | image = | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Tanom nga bulak (tanom)|Magnoliopsida]] | ordo = [[Gentianales]] | familia = [[Rubiaceae]] | genus = ''[[Pavetta]]'' | species = '''''Pavetta abyssinica''''' | binomial = ''Pavetta abyssinica'' | binomial_authority = [[Johann Baptist Georg Wolfgang Fresenius|Fresen.]] | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | synonyms = }} Kaliwatan sa [[tanom nga bulak]] ang '''''Pavetta abyssinica'''''.<ref name = "COL"/> Una ning gihulagway ni [[Johann Baptist Georg Wolfgang Fresenius]].<ref name = "col43100434"/> Ang ''Pavetta abyssinica'' sakop sa [[kahenera]] nga ''[[Pavetta]]'', ug [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|kabanay]] nga [[Rubiaceae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa: * [[Kenya]] * [[Etyopiya]] * [[Tanzania]] * [[Uganda]] * [[Eritreya]] * [[Sudan]] == Matang nga nahiubos == Ang kaliwatan gibahinbahin ngadto sa matang nga nahiubos:<ref name = "COL"/> * ''P. a. abyssinica'' * ''P. a. viridiflora'' * ''P. a. bremekampiana'' * ''P. a. dolichosiphon'' * ''P. a. lamurensis'' * ''P. a. prescottii'' * ''P. a. usambarica'' <!-- katapusan sa gisulat --> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/DCA_Export/zip-fixed/2019-annual.zip|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2019|publisher= Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. TaxonID: 43100434|accessdate= 2019-11-11}}</ref> <ref name = "col43100434">Fresen. (1837) , In: Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 166</ref> <ref name = "source">Govaerts R. (ed). For a full list of reviewers see: http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/compilersReviewers.do (2019). WCSP: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (version Aug 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist (Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds.). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X.</ref> </references> [[Kategoriya:Tanom]] [[Kategoriya:Tanom sa Kenya]] [[Kategoriya:Tanom sa Etyopiya]] [[Kategoriya:Tanom sa Uganda]] [[Kategoriya:Tanom sa Eritreya]] [[Kategoriya:Tanom sa Sudan]] [[Kategoriya:Pavetta]] [[Kategoriya:Tanom sa Tansaniya]] hbijqtfh9cmupgh618lwevxd38krqaf 0 3369115 34905233 33433775 2022-08-15T11:51:53Z Qu0404 31119 /* New Zealand */ West Coast, Nueva Zelanda wikitext text/x-wiki {{GeoGroup}} Ang '''West Coast''' ngalan niining mga mosunod: == Awstralya == {{Location map+|Australia |caption = Mga dapit nga gitawag West Coast sa [[Awstralya]]. |float = right |width=300 | places ={{Location map~|Australia| label = 1| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=-25|long=122|caption=|float=}} {{Location map~|Australia| label = 2| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=-42.45246|long=145.52264|caption=|float=}} }} # [[State of Western Australia]], estado, {{Coord|-25|122|region:AU_type:adm1st|name=State of Western Australia}}<!--Geonames ID 2058645--> # [[West Coast (rehiyon)]], State of Tasmania, {{Coord|-42.45246|145.52264|region:AU_type:adm2nd|name=West Coast (rehiyon)}}<!--Geonames ID 7839372--> == New Zealand == {{Location map+|New Zealand |caption = Mga dapit nga gitawag West Coast sa [[New Zealand]]. |float = right |width=300 | places ={{Location map~|New Zealand| label = 1| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=-42.45658|long=171.22081|caption=|float=}} }} # [[West Coast, Nueva Zelanda]], rehiyon, {{Coord|-42.45658|171.22081|region:NZ_type:adm1st|name=West Coast (rehiyon)}}<!--Geonames ID 6612113--> {{giklaro paghimo ni bot}} [[Kategoriya:Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2015-12]] [[Kategoriya:Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Awstralya]] [[Kategoriya:Pagklaro paghimo ni bot New Zealand]]<!-- --> 193v02wgphmnjadaomfp4en9kap5fwy 0 4104655 34905163 34905073 2022-08-15T02:41:25Z Spilltea 82176 /* Binuhatan */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twice<br>''트와이스'' | image = Twice - Dickies Arena, 2022 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 280x280px | alt = | caption = Ang pundok karong tuig 2022 <br>Gikan sa wala-pa-tuo: Tzuyu, Nayeon, Jihyo, Dahyun, Momo, Sana, Jeongyeon, Mina, ug Chaeyoung | alias = | origin = {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Habagatang Korea]] | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[J-pop]]|bubblegum pop|dance-pop|EDM}} | years_active = {{start date|2015}}–kasamtangan | label = {{plainlist| *[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]] *[[Warner Music Group|Warner Japan]] *[[Republic Records|Republic]]}} | former_label = | associated_acts = JYP Nation | website = {{URL|twice.jype.com}} | current_members = [[Chaeyoung]]<br>[[Dahyun]]<br>[[Jeongyeon]]<br>[[Jihyo]]<br>[[Mina Myoi|Mina]]<br>[[Momo Hirai|Momo]]<br>[[Nayeon]]<br>[[Sana (mag-aawit)|Sana]]<br>[[Tzuyu]] | module = | module2 = | module3 = }} Ang '''Twice'''{{Efn|Paglitok niini: /tways/; Kasagarang gi-istilohan og '''TWICE''' (gi-istilohan sa tanang mga dako nga titik)|group=say.}} ([[Pinulongang Koreano|Kinoreano]]: 트와이스, ''Teuwaiseu''; [[Hinapones|Hinapon]]: トゥワイス, ''To~uwaisu'') mao ang [[banda pangbabaye|babayeng pundok]] nga gikan didto sa [[Habagatang Korea]]. Gihulmahan kini sa [[JYP Entertainment]] pinaagi sa usa ka kompetisyon sa telebisyon nga ''[[:en:Sixteen (TV Show)|Sixteen]]'' (2015). Gilangkuban kini sa siyam ka sakop nga sila; Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, ug Tzuyu. Gisugdan ang pundok sukad niadtong Oktubre 20, 2015, uban ang ilang kinaunahang ''[[extended play|EP]]'' mao ang ''[[:en:The Story Begins|The Story Begins]]''. ==Binuhatan== ===2013–2015: Pagsugod=== Niadtong Disyembre 19, 2013, mipahibalo ang [[JYP Entertainment]] (JYPE) nga maglunsad sila og bag-ong pundok sa unang bahin sa 2014, ang kinaunahang babayeng pundok nga migula sa kompanya sukad sa paglusad sa [[Miss A]] niadtong 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoon |first=Seong-yeol |date=Disyembre 19, 2013 |title=[단독] JYP, 역대급미모 新걸그룹 출격..'내년 상반기·6인조' |url=http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2013121908272999223&type=3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708052253/http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2013121908272999223&type=3 |archive-date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |access-date=Hulyo 7, 2015 |website=Star News |publisher=Star News |language=ko}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 27, 2014, ang mga binansay sa JYPE nga sila Lena ug [[Song Yanfei|Cecilia]] gipamatud-an isip mga sakop sa pundok nga temporaryong ginatawag og [[6MIX]], samtang ang ubang mga hungihongang mga sakop naglakip sa mga binansay sa JYPE nga sila Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Jihyo (nailhan kaniadto isip Jisoo) ug Minyoung.<ref name="KT6Mix">{{Cite web |last=Yoon |first=Seong-yeol |date=Pebrero 27, 2014 |title=[단독]'선미 피처링' 리나, JYP新걸그룹 데뷔..미모·실력 겸비 |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002284565 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235609/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002284565 |archive-date=Marso 3, 2016 |access-date=Hulyo 7, 2015 |website=Naver |publisher=Star News |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Jae-heun |date=Mayo 27, 2015 |title=K-pop mogul wants severe competition for girl band |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/05/201_179688.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708111417/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/05/201_179688.html |archive-date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |access-date=Hulyo 7, 2015 |website=The Korea Times}}</ref> Ang planohon ang paglansad sa pundok sa katapusan nakansela sa dihang mibiya sila si Lena ug Cecilia sa JYPE.<ref name="bbtoknowTwice">{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Oktubre 27, 2016 |title=10 Must-Know Facts About K-pop Darlings Twice |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7557591/twice-k-pop-ten-facts-girl-group |url-status=live |access-date=Septiyembre 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006205446/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7557591/twice-k-pop-ten-facts-girl-group |archive-date=Oktubre 6, 2017}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 11, 2015, si [[Park Jin-young|J. Y. Park]], ang magtutukod sa JYPE, miingon nga ang ''[[:en:Sixteen (TV series)|Sixteen]]'', usa ka kompetisyon sa telebisyon nga ipasalida sa ''[[:en:Mnet (TV channel)|Mnet]]'' sa ulahi nianang tuiga, mao'y magtukod og linya alang sa sunod nga babayeng pundok nga may pito ka sakop.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoo |first=Ji-hye |date=Pebrero 12, 2015 |title=[단독] Mnet-JYP 손잡았다...걸그룹 제작 프로 론칭 |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=057&aid=0000584124 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235604/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=057&aid=0000584124 |archive-date=Marso 3, 2016 |access-date=Hulyo 7, 2015 |website=Naver |publisher=MBN |language=ko}}</ref> Nagsugod ang pasundayag niadtong Mayo 5 ug natapos niadtong Hulyo 7 kauban ang mga gipili isip pito ka mga sakop sa Twice nga mao sila [[Nayeon]], [[Jeongyeon]], [[Sana (mag-aawit)|Sana]], [[Jihyo]], [[Mina Myoi|Mina]], [[Dahyun]], ug si [[Chaeyoung]]. Gipahibalo dayon ni Park nga iyang dugangan ang gidak-on sa pundok gikan sa pito ka mga sakop ngadto sa siyam pinaagi sa pagdugang kang [[Tzuyu]]. kinsa nailahan isip "audience's pick" tungod kay siya ang kinabantogang kontestante sa katapusan sa ''Sixteen'', ug si [[Momo Hirai|Momo]], kinsa gidugang mismo ni Park tungod kay gibati niya nga ang pundok nagkinahanglan og usa ka tawo nga aduna'y mga katakos sa pagpasayaw ni Momo. Ang paghukom mao'y kontrobersyal niadtong panahona, uban ang daghang mga tawo nga nagreklamo mahitungod sa mga kontestante nga gitangtang nga makaapil sa grupo.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yoon |first=Hyo-jin |date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |title='식스틴 논란' JYP 측 "모모 추가합격, 완성도 높은 트와이스를 위해 결정" (공식입장) |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=The Financial news |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=014&aid=0003462829 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321085702/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=014&aid=0003462829 |archive-date=Marso 21, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kim |first=Min-gi |date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |title=JYP측 "트와이스 모모 합류 이유있어...내정설, 사실 아니다" |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=Money Today |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=008&aid=0003503412 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321085710/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=008&aid=0003503412 |archive-date=Marso 21, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kang |first=Seo-jeong |date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |title=JYP 측 "논란 겸허히 받아들인다..서툰 점 양해해달라"[공식입장 전문] |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=OSEN |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003108190 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702011109/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003108190 |archive-date=Hulyo 2, 2018}}</ref> Ang ngalan sa pundok nga Twice, mao'y gipili ni Park.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Yena |date=Abril 29, 2015 |title='식스틴' 박진영 "그룹명 트와이스, 와일드+엣지 느낌 살릴 것" |url=http://bntnews.hankyung.com/apps/news?popup=0&nid=04&c1=04&c2=04&c3=00&nkey=201504291513593&mode=sub_view |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121022737/http://bntnews.hankyung.com/apps/news?popup=0&nid=04&c1=04&c2=04&c3=00&nkey=201504291513593&mode=sub_view |archive-date=Nobiyembre 21, 2020 |access-date=Oktubre 4, 2019 |website=Bnt News Hankyung |publisher=Bnt News |language=ko}}</ref> Ang mga magdadeyeg sa Twice nailhan isip "Once", kasagarang gi-estilohan isip ONCE.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bailey |first=Alyssa |date=Hunyo 9, 2020 |title=Twice on Their Album More & More, Favorite Hair Colors, and Quarantine Entertainment |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/music/a32792828/twice-more-and-more-album-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616014146/https://www.elle.com/culture/music/a32792828/twice-more-and-more-album-interview/ |archive-date=Hunyo 16, 2020 |access-date=Hunyo 17, 2020 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Mayo 26, 2016 |title=10 K-Pop fandom names (and their meanings) |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2016/05/25/10-k-pop-fandom-names-and-their-meanings |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225100553/https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2016/05/25/10-k-pop-fandom-names-and-their-meanings |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2019 |access-date=Mayo 23, 2020 |website=SBS}}</ref> Ang grupong Twice kay opisyal nga gilunsad niadtong Oktubre 20, 2015, uban ang pagpagula sa ilang kinaunahang ''[[extended play]]'' (EP) nga ''[[:en:The Story Begins|The Story Begins]]'', ug ang nangunang [[Singgol (musika)|singgol]] niini mao ang "[[:en:Like Ooh-Ahh|Like Ooh-Ahh]]".<ref name="TSBMnet">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Nancy |date=Oktubre 20, 2015 |title=[Video] Twice Enters Girl Group Competition with 'Like OOH-AHH' |url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98967/video-twice-enters-girl-group-competition-with-like-ooh-ahh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043344/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98967/video-twice-enters-girl-group-competition-with-like-ooh-ahh |archive-date=Marso 4, 2016 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2015 |website=Mwave |publisher=CJ E&M Corp.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Won |first=Ho-jung |date=Oktubre 20, 2015 |title=Twice's 'Story Begins' |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201510201734359495934_2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508085347/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201510201734359495934_2 |archive-date=Mayo 8, 2020 |access-date=Oktubre 23, 2015 |website=K-pop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation}}</ref> Nakaabot kini sa kaiphan upat sa [[:en:Gaon Album Chart|Gaon Album Chart]] sa semana nga matapos sa Oktubre 24 sa wala pa mosaka sa kaiphan tulo duha ka semana sa ulahi,<ref>{{Cite web |title=2015년 44주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=44&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=gaonchart.co.kr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519020244/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=44&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2015년 46주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=46&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926212503/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=46&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week|archive-date=Septiyembre 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ug ang nangunang singgol niini nga "Like Ooh-Ahh" nakab-ot ang kalampusan sa numero 22 sa [[:en:Gaon Digital Chart|Gaon Digital Chart]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2015년 44주차 Digital Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=44&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=gaonchart.co.kr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909013456/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=44&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week|archive-date=Septiyembre 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang ''music video'' niini nakakuha og 50 ka minilyong tumatan-aw sa [[YouTube]] sa sulod sa lima ka bulan sugod sa ilahang paglusad.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Gyeong-min |date=Marso 4, 2016 |title=트와이스 '우아하게', 데뷔곡 단일 MV 유튜브 최다 조회수 기록 |url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=699415 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412114323/http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=699415 |archive-date=Abril 12, 2016 |access-date=Marso 31, 2016 |website=Xports News |publisher=Xports Media |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Abril 4, 2016 |title=Twice's music video hits 50 million |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2016/04/04/0200000000AEN20160404003800315.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002541/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20160404003800315 |archive-date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |access-date=Abril 10, 2016 |website=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |publisher=Yonhap News}}</ref> Ang sayong kalamposan sa grupo, nakadawat nila og ganti "Best New Female Artist" gikan sa [[:en:2015 Mnet Asian Music Awards|2015 Mnet Asian Music Awards]] nga gipahigayon niadtong Disyembre 2.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Oktubre 18, 2016 |title=KPOP News – [2015 MAMA] iKON and Twice Win Best New Artist Awards {{!}} Mwave |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/100479/2015-mama-ikon-and-twice-win-best-new-artist-awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018055442/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/100479/2015-mama-ikon-and-twice-win-best-new-artist-awards |archive-date=Oktubre 18, 2016 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021}}</ref> Niadtong Disyembre 27, ang Twice mipasundayag ug bag-ong bersyon sa ilahang alawiton nga "Like Ooh-Ahh" sa ''[[:en:SBS Gayo Daejeon|SBS Gayo Daejeon]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title='가요대전' 트와이스 쯔위, 레드 체크 의상으로 성탄절 분위기 물씬~ |url=http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23296 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160122072526/http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23296 |archive-date=Enero 22, 2016 |access-date=Disyembre 28, 2015 |website=Nate |publisher=Herald Pop |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=[2015 가요대전] 트와이스 'Ooh-Ahh 하게' 참을 수 없는 상큼함 |url=http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23291 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160122072525/http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23291 |archive-date=Enero 22, 2016 |access-date=Disyembre 28, 2015 |website=Nate |publisher=Sports Donga |language=ko}}</ref> ===2016: Ang kalampusan sa musika=== Niadtong Abril 25, 2016, gipagula sa Twice ang ilang ikaduhang EP nga ''[[:en:Page Two (EP)|Page Two]]'', ug ang nangunang singgol niini nga "[[:en:Cheer Up (song)|Cheer Up]]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jung |first=Eun-jin |date=Abril 19, 2016 |title=Twice to move on to 'Page Two' |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160419000664 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424204920/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160419000664 |archive-date=Abril 24, 2016 |access-date=Abril 25, 2016 |website=The Korea Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation}}</ref> Nakaabot kini sa kaiphan-duha sa Gaon Album Chart ug kaiphan-unom sa [[Billboard (balahanan)|Billboard]], nga aduna'y 80,686 ka mga yunit ang nabaligya sa bulan sa Abril.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016년 18주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329183825/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|archive-date=Marso 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=World Albums – Mayo 14, 2016 |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2016-05-14 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |magazine=Billboard|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029081646/https://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2016-05-14|archive-date=Oktubre 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2016년 04월 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2016&termGbn=month |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602064345/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2016&termGbn=month|archive-date=Hunyo 2, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagka-Agosto, ang ''Page Two'' nakabaligya'g kapin sa 150,000 ka mga hulad, nga nakahimo sa Twice nga kinaunahang bababyeng grupo nga may mga alawiton nga halin nga labaw pa sa 100,000 ka mga yunit nianang tuiga.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chu |first=Yanchingsally |date=Agosto 16, 2016 |title=Twice Sells 150,000 Records! |url=http://bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=31763 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817152438/http://bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=31763 |archive-date=Agosto 17, 2016 |access-date=Agosto 17, 2016 |website=BNT News |publisher=BNT News International}}</ref> Nahimong bayral ang alawiton nga "Cheer Up" sa Habagatang Korea tungod sa linya nga "shy shy shy" nga gikanta ni Sana.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=K-Pop Rookie Groups Return for Summer |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7393354/k-pop-rookie-groups-return-summer-charts |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |magazine=Billboard |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519025025/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7393354/k-pop-rookie-groups-return-summer-charts|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Gibuhat sa grupo ang ilahang unang pagpasundayag sa [[Tinipong Bansa]] nga gipahigayon sa Los Angeles niadtong Hulyo 31.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=KCON LA 2016: BTS, Monsta X, Davichi & More Close Out Fest |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7460873/kcon-la-2016-day-2 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |magazine=Billboard |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519025617/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7460873/kcon-la-2016-day-2|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa pagsaulog sa unang anibersaryo sa Twice sukad sa paglusad niadtong Oktubre 20, mipadayag ang pundok sa ilang bag-ong alawiton nga "One in a Million" gikan sa ilahang ikatulong EP nga ''[[:en:Twicecoaster: Lane 1|Twicecoaster: Lane 1]]''. pinaagi sa [[:en:V Live|V Live]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeon |first=Won |date=Oktubre 20, 2016 |title=트와이스 사나, 1주년 기념 파티서 눈물 "옛날 생각나" |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0002830916 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161021032715/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0002830916 |archive-date=Oktubre 21, 2016 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2016 |website=Naver |publisher=My Daily |language=ko}}</ref> Gipagula kini niadtong Oktubre 24, uban ang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:TT (song)|TT]]". Ang ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' nakaabot sa kaiphan-tulo sa Billboard, nagtimaan sa ilang unang pagsulod sa Top 5, ug ang alawiton nga "TT" nakaabot usab sa kaiphan-duha.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Twice Hit New Highs on World Albums, World Digital Songs & YouTube Charts Thanks to 'TT' |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/twice-hit-highs-world-albums-world-digital-songs-014341171.html |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=www.yahoo.com |language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519025457/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/twice-hit-highs-world-albums-world-digital-songs-014341171.html|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Nobiyembre 11, ang ''music video'' alang sa ilahang unang singgol nga "Like Ooh-Ahh" niabot og 100 ka minilyong tumatan-aw sa YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobiyembre 10, 2016 |title=Twice's music video hits 100 million views' |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/kwave/2016/11/11/41/3001000000AEN20161111005700315F.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112123428/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/kwave/2016/11/11/41/3001000000AEN20161111005700315F.html |archive-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2016 |access-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2016 |website=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News}}</ref> ===2017: Kinaunahang konsiyerto ug pagsugod sa Hapon=== Niadtong Enero 10, gipaluyohan sa JYPE ang unang ''solo concert tour'' sa Twice sulod lang sa usa ka tuig ug upat ka bulan human sa paglunsad niadtong Oktubre 2015. Ang ilahang konsiyerto nga giulohan og "[[:en:Twice 1st Tour: Twiceland - The Opening|Twice 1st Tour: Twiceland - The Opening]]" gipahigayon niadtong Pebrero 17–19 sa [[:en:SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium|SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium]]. Usa ka konsiyerto sa tibuok [[Thayland]] ug [[Singapora]] gipahigayon usab human sa unang paghunong sa Seoul.<ref name="TwicelandKR">{{Cite web |last=Min |first=Susan |date=Enero 10, 2017 |title=Twice to Hold First Solo Concert Since Debut |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/111592/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111155604/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/111592/twice-to-hold-first-solo-concert-since-debut-all-kpop-news |archive-date=Enero 11, 2017 |access-date=Enero 10, 2017 |website=Mwave |publisher=Mwave}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Min |first=Susan |date=Enero 23, 2017 |title=Twice Sells Out of Tickets for First Solo Concert |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/111945/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124132255/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/111945/twice-sells-out-of-tickets-for-first-solo-concert-all-kpop-news |archive-date=Enero 24, 2017 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |website=Mwave |publisher=Mwave}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Han |first=Ah-reum |date=Pebrero 19, 2017 |title='첫 단콘' 트와이스, 5000개 야광봉과 함께 빛나다(종합) |url=http://star.mt.co.kr/view/stview.php?no=2017021916561079568& |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114835/https://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2017021916561079568 |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2020 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |website=Star News |publisher=Star News |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoon |first=Min-sik |date=Hunyo 19, 2017 |title=(Photo) Twice wraps up encore Seoul concert |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php%3fud=20170619000688 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619062425/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php%3fud=20170619000688 |archive-date=Hunyo 19, 2017 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2017 |website=The Korea Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation}}</ref> Pagkahuman sa pagpasundayag didto sa Habagatang Korea, ang Twice mipagula og espesyal nga album niadtong Pebrero 20 nga giulohan og ''[[:en:Twicecoaster: Lane 2|Twicecoaster: Lane 2]]'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:Knock Knock (Twice song)|Knock Knock]]". Ang album kay gipugula usab sa ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Pebrero 20, 2017 |title=K-Pop Girl Group Twice Drops New Single 'Knock Knock': Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7694293/k-pop-girl-group-twice-drops-new-single-knock-knock-watch |url-status=live |access-date=Pebrero 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221111832/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7694293/k-pop-girl-group-twice-drops-new-single-knock-knock-watch |archive-date=Pebrero 21, 2017}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 24, opisyal nilang gipahibalo ang ila unang paglusad sa Hapon sa usa ka album nga giulohan og ''[[:en:#Twice|#Twice]]'' nga gikatakdang ipagula sa Hunyo 28.<ref name="hashtagTwice">{{Cite web |title=2017年6月28日にデビューにしてベストアルバム「#Twice」リリースで日本上陸!！ |url=http://www.twicejapan.com/news/detail/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224214033/http://www.twicejapan.com/news/detail/1 |archive-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |website=Twice Official Japanese Website |publisher=Warner Music Japan |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoon |first=Min-sik |date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |title=Twice to debut in Japan |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201702241736384246463_2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227144317/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201702241736384246463_2 |archive-date=Pebrero 27, 2017 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |website=K-pop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation}}</ref> Niadtong Mayo 15, gipagula sa Twice ang ilahang ikaupat nga EP nga giulohan og ''[[:en:Signal (EP)|Signal]]'' nga aduna'y nangunang alawiton nga [[:en:Signal (Twice song)|susamang ngalan]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jie |first=Ye-eun |date=Abril 18, 2017 |title=Twice confirms new album release in May |work=Kpop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201704181257224950590_2 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419003350/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201704181257224950590_2 |archive-date=Abril 19, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hong |first=Dam-young |date=Mayo 16, 2017 |title=Twice sends 'Signal' with fourth EP |work=Kpop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201705161509463406720_2 |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517065833/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201705161509463406720_2 |archive-date=Mayo 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Mayo 15, 2017 |title=Watch Twice 'Signal' Outer Space in New Music Video |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/7784790/twice-signal-video-single |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519140107/http://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/7784790/twice-signal-video-single |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2017}}</ref> Ang album nga ''Signal'' nakaabot sa ibabaw sa Gaon Album Chart sa unang semana sa pagpagula niini, samtang nagsulod usab sa Billboard World Albums sa kaiphan-tulo. Sa kalamposan niini, gikataho nga ang Twice nakaabot og kapin sa 1 ka minilyong mga hulad sa ilahang lima ka album, nga nakab-ot ang kalamposan sulod lang sa usa ka tuig ug pito ka bulan human sa paglunsad.<ref>Signal EP chart performance: * {{Cite web |title=2017년 20주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=20&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week |website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803050838/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=20&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Agosto 3, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{Cite magazine|title=World Albums – Hunyo 3, 2017|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2017-06-03|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|magazine=Billboard|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109104155/http://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2017-06-03|archive-date=Nobiyembre 9, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{Cite web|title=2017년 05월 Album Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=05&hitYear=2017&termGbn=month|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721095112/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=05&hitYear=2017&termGbn=month|archive-date=July 21, 2019|url-status=live}} * {{Cite magazine|title=Heatseekers Albums – June 3, 2017|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/heatseekers-albums/2017-06-03|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|magazine=Billboard|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024005353/http://www.billboard.com/charts/heatseekers-albums/2017-06-03|archive-date=Oktubre 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Hunyo 14, gipagula ang "Signal (Japanese ver.)", uban ang mubong bersyon sa ''music video'' niini isip usa ka pagtan-aw daan ug pag-ihap sa ilang kinaunahang pagpagula sa album sa Hapon. Usa ka pitlaw ang milabay, ilang gipagula ang tibuok ''music video'' sa bersyong Hinapon sa "TT".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Signal -Japanese ver.- Twice |url=http://recochoku.jp/song/S1005036421/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617181935/https://recochoku.jp/song/S1005036421/ |archive-date=Hunyo 17, 2017 |access-date=Hunyo 21, 2017 |publisher=[[Recochoku]] |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 21, 2017 |title=[JYP ENT] Twice 'TT' MV (Japanese Ver.) |url=https://www.facebook.com/BSP2013/posts/1460557244003614 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229080244/https://www.facebook.com/BSP2013/posts/1460557244003614 |archive-date=Disyembre 29, 2017 |access-date=Hunyo 21, 2017 |website=Facebook |publisher=BSPictures Co., Ltd.}}</ref> Opisyal sila nga gilusad sa Hapon uban ang pagpagula sa ''#Twice'' niadtong Hunyo 28. Naglangkob kini sa napulo ka mga alawiton, lakip ang ilang unang lima ka mga singgol sa pinulongang Kinoreano ug Hinapon. Ang ''#Twice'' nakaabot sa kaiphan-duha sa [[:en:Oricon Albums Chart|Oricon Albums Chart]] nga may 136,157 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya sulod sa pito ka adlaw sukad kini gipagula.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twice Japan Debut Best Album #Twice |url=http://www.twicejapan.com/feature/album_twice |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701201918/http://www.twicejapan.com/feature/album_twice |archive-date=Hulyo 1, 2017 |access-date=Hunyo 28, 2017 |website=Twice Official Japanese Website |publisher=Warner Music Japan |language=ja}}</ref> Niadtong Oktubre 6, gipagula ang music video alang sa ilang kinaunahang Hinapon nga singgol nga "[[:en:One More Time (Twice song)|One More Time]]", sa wala pa ang opisyal nga pagpula niini niadtong Oktubre 18.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |date=Oktubre 6, 2017 |title=K-Pop Girl Group Twice Share Cartoonish 'One More Time' Video |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7990276/twice-one-more-time-music-video-stream |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008143123/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7990276/twice-one-more-time-music-video-stream |archive-date=Oktubre 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스, 日 오리콘 나흘째 1위...총 18만장 육박|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&aid=0003643850|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Kim Eun-ae|date=Oktubre 22, 2017|access-date=Pebrero 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519050110/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&aid=0003643850|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Nakabaligya kini og kapin sa 130,000 ka mga hulad sa ikaduhang adlaw sa pagpagula niini.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Eun-jeong |date=Oktubre 19, 2017 |title="일본서 K팝 열기 재점화"...트와이스 싱글 오리콘차트 1위 |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=Yonhap News Agency |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0009617712 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701140217/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0009617712 |archive-date=Hulyo 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Twice's new Japanese single sells over 130,000 copies |work=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20171020004800315 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140251/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2017/10/20/0200000000AEN20171020004800315.html |archive-date=Hunyo 12, 2018}}</ref> Gipagula sa Twice ang ilang unang tibuok gitas-ong album nga ''[[:en:Twicetagram|Twicetagram]]'', niadtong Oktubre 30 uban ang nangunang singgol niini nga giulohan og "Like". Ang ''music video'' alang sa alawiton gi-''film'' sa [[Kanada]] niadtong sayong bahin sa Septiyembre.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jeong |first=Ji-won |date=Oktubre 21, 2017 |title="트와이스 위한 히든트랙"...블아필, 1년만 'Likey' 지원사격 |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=Osen |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003643006 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205012/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003643006 |archive-date=Hunyo 28, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=(Lead) Twice thrilled to release first full-length album 'Twicetagram' |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2017/10/30/59/0200000000AEN20171030014351315F.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628185010/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2017/10/30/59/0200000000AEN20171030014351315F.html |archive-date=Hunyo 28, 2018 |access-date=Oktubre 30, 2017 |website=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Oktubre 30, 2017 |title=Twice Introduces New Single 'Likey' & 'Twicetagram' Album: Exclusive |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8015194/twice-introduces-likey-song-twicetagram-album-video |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103071000/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8015194/twice-introduces-likey-song-twicetagram-album-video |archive-date=Nobiyembre 3, 2017}}</ref> Ang album ug ang nangunang singgol niini nakaabot sa ibabaw sa Billboard World Albums ug World Digital Song Sales matag-usa.<ref name=":8">{{Cite magazine |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=Nobiyembre 7, 2017 |title=Twice Earn First No. 1s on Both World Albums & World Digital Song Sales Charts |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard Music |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8030051/twice-likey-twicetagram-no-1-world-albums-digital-song-sales-charts |url-status=live |access-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701144542/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8030051/twice-likey-twicetagram-no-1-world-albums-digital-song-sales-charts |archive-date=Hulyo 1, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Disyembre 11, 2017, gipagula usab ang ''Twicetagram'', nga giulohan og ''[[:en:Merry & Happy|Merry & Happy]]'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:Heart Shaker|Heart Shaker]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Disyembre 11, 2017 |title=Twice Returns With 'Heart Shaker,' Fifth Single of 2017 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8062896/twice-new-song-heart-shaker-video |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221110249/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8062896/twice-new-song-heart-shaker-video |archive-date=Disyembre 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Disyembre 11, 2017 |title=Twice Introduce 'Heart Shaker' & 'Merry & Happy' In Exclusive Video |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8063596/twice-heart-shaker-merry-happy-exclusive-video |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221110218/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8063596/twice-heart-shaker-merry-happy-exclusive-video |archive-date=Disyembre 21, 2017}}</ref> Ang album ug ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "Heart Shaker" nakaabot sa ibabaw sa upat ka mga tsarte sa [[:en:Gaon Chart|Gaon]].<ref>''Merry & Happy'' on Gaon Music Chart: * {{Cite web |title=2017년 50주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week |website=Gaon Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association |language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051345/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Disyembre 22, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|title=2017년 50주차 Digital Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|website=Gaon Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051456/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Disyembre 22, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|title=2017년 50주차 Download Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|website=Gaon Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051715/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Disyembre 22, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|title=2017년 50주차 Social Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/social.gaon?nationGbn=S&serviceGbn=&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|website=Gaon Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|language=ko|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519050407/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/social.gaon?nationGbn=S&serviceGbn=&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=[DA:차트] 트와이스, 가온차트 50주차 4관왕 영예|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000614761|website=Sports Donga|language=ko|author=Choi Yoon-na|date=Disyembre 21, 2017|access-date=Enero 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519050457/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000614761|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ===2018: Padayon nga kalamposan ug pagpalibot=== Ang ilang ikaduhang singgol nga Hinapon nga giulohan og "[[:en:Candy Pop (Twice song)|Candy Pop]]" migula niadtong Pebrero 7, 2018. Nakabaligya kini og 303,746 ka mga hulad sa unang semana niini ug nakaabot sa kinatas-an sa [[:en:Billboard Japan Hot 100|Japan Hot 100]]. Gisugdan usab nila ang ilang unang ''concert tour'' sa Hapon nga giulohan og [[:en:List of Twice concert tours#Twice Showcase Live Tour 2018 "Candy Pop"|Twice Showcase Live Tour 2018 "Candy Pop"]], gipahigayon niadtong Enero 19, 2018, sa [[:en:Aichi-ken|Aichi Prefecture]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=[공식입장] 트와이스 '캔디팝', 전작 인기 넘어섰다...日 출고량 40만장 돌파|trans-title=[Official Position] Twice's'Candy Pop' surpassed the popularity of previous works... Japan shipments exceeded 400,000 copies|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&aid=0003725584|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Jeong Ji-won|date=Pebrero 24, 2018|access-date=Pebrero 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519051022/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&aid=0003725584|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Enero 11, 2018 |title=Twice Turn into Anime Characters for Japanese Single 'Candy Pop' |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8094044/twice-japanese-single-candy-pop |url-status=live |access-date=Enero 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118102642/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8094044/twice-japanese-single-candy-pop |archive-date=Enero 18, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 9, 2018, gipagula nila ang ilang ikalimang EP nga ''[[:en:What Is Love? (EP)|What Is Love?]]'', uban ang singgol niini nga [[:en:What Is Love? (Twice song)|susamang ngalan]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Abril 9, 2018 |title=Twice Ask 'What Is Love?' in Cinematically Inspired New Music Video |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8299795/twice-what-is-love-music-video |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503014648/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8299795/twice-what-is-love-music-video |archive-date=Mayo 3, 2018}}</ref> Nakabaligya kini og 335,235 ka mga hulad sa unang bulan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2018년 04월 Album Chart |trans-title=Abril 2018 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2018&termGbn=month |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203005818/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2018&termGbn=month |archive-date=Pebrero 3, 2015 |access-date=Mayo 15, 2018 |website=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Association |language=ko}}</ref> Niadtong Mayo 16, 2018, gipagula ang ikatulong singgol nga Hinapon nga "[[:en:Wake Me Up (Twice song)|Wake Me Up]]". Ang ilang ikaduhang ''headline tour'' nga giulohan og [[:en:List of Twice concert tours#Twice 2nd Tour: Twiceland Zone 2 – Fantasy Park|"Twice 2nd Tour: Twiceland Zone 2 - Fantasy Park"]] nga gipahigayon sa Seoul niadtong Mayo 18–20, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Abril 1, 2018 |title=Twice、日本3rdシングル「Wake Me Up」を5月にリリース！ABC-MART新TVCM出演も決定 |url=https://www.m-on-music.jp/0000263246/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075427/https://www.m-on-music.jp/0000263246/ |archive-date=Abril 1, 2018 |access-date=Abril 1, 2018 |website=M-On! Music |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="WIL">{{Cite news |last=Hong Dam-young |date=Marso 25, 2018 |title=Twice to release album on Abril 9 |work=The Korea Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180325000061 |url-status=live |access-date=Marso 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614121854/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180325000061 |archive-date=Hunyo 14, 2018}}</ref> Bisan pa, ang konsiyerto nakadani sa kapin sa 90,000 ka mga tigsuporta sa unom ka mga dakbayan sa tibuok Asya.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yim |first=Hyun-su |date=Agosto 27, 2018 |title=Twice ends 2nd Asia tour, wowing thousands of fans |work=Kpop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201808271655307180644_2 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827145459/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201808271655307180644_2 |archive-date=Agosto 27, 2018}}</ref> Gi-awit nila ang "[[:en:I Want You Back|I Want You Back]]" sa [[The Jackson 5]] isip usa ka [[dugokang huni]] alang sine nga [[Sensei Kunshu|Sensei Kunshu]] (2018). Gipagula ang alawiton niadtong Hunyo 15, 2018, uban ang ''music video'' niini.<ref>{{Cite news |title=竹内涼真×浜辺美波「センセイ君主」Twice歌う主題歌MV公開 |language=ja |work=Natalie |publisher=Natasha, Inc. |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/286724 |url-status=live |access-date=Hunyo 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615111412/https://natalie.mu/music/news/286724 |archive-date=Hunyo 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Hunyo 14, 2018 |title=Twice Releases '50s Themed Music Video For Remake of Jackson 5's 'I Want You Back': Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8461010/twice-i-want-you-back-video |url-status=live |access-date=Hunyo 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615050224/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8461010/twice-i-want-you-back-video |archive-date=June 15, 2018}}</ref> Kaniadtong Hulyo 9, 2018, usa ka gipalapdan nga pagpagula usab sa ''What Is Love?'' gihinganlan og ''[[:en:Summer Nights (EP)|Summer Nights]]'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:Dance the Night Away (Twice song)|Dance the Night Away]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Hulyo 9, 2018 |title=Twice Get Ready to 'Dance the Night Away' in Tropical New Video: Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8464405/twice-dance-the-night-away-video |url-status=live |access-date=Hulyo 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717203030/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8464405/twice-dance-the-night-away-video |archive-date=Hulyo 17, 2018}}</ref> Ang alawiton milabaw sa 100 ka minilyong tigpaminaw ug nakabaligya'g 2,500,000 ka mga pag-''download'' sa [[:en:Circle Chart|Gaon Music Chart]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Streaming 가온 인증 |trans-title=Streaming Gaon Certification |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon?serviceGbn=S1040 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231144609/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon?serviceGbn=S1040 |archive-date=Disyembre 31, 2019 |access-date=Marso 24, 2019 |website=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Association |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Download 가온 인증 |trans-title=Download Gaon Certification |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312025022/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020 |archive-date=Marso 12, 2020 |access-date=Septiyembre 12, 2019 |website=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Association |language=ko}}</ref> Niadtong Septiyembre 12, 2018, gipagula ang ilahang kinaunahang Hinapong [[album nga istudyo]] nga ''[[:en:BDZ (album)|BDZ]]''. Gipagula ang nangunang singgol niini nga [[:en:BDZ (song)|susamang ngalan]] niadtong Agosto 17, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Twice to release first full-length album in Japan |work=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2018/06/22/0200000000AEN20180622006600315.html |url-status=live |access-date=Septiyembre 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330193159/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20180622006600315 |archive-date=Marso 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Agosto 16, 2018 |title=Twice Save Happiness in Music Video for Japanese Single 'BDZ': Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8470651/twice-japanese-single-bdz-music-video |url-status=live |access-date=Septiyembre 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823172510/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8470651/twice-japanese-single-bdz-music-video |archive-date=Agosto 23, 2018}}</ref> Nakaabot kini sa kaiphan-usa sa inadlaw nga ranggo sa [[:en:Oricon Albums Chart|Oricon Albums Chart]] nga may 89,721 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스, 이틀째 日오리콘 데일리 1위...선주문 27만장 돌파|url=http://isplus.live.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?Total_Id=22970634|website=Daily Sports|language=ko|author=Hwang Ji-young|date=Enero 30, 2021|access-date=Enero 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519051119/http://isplus.live.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?Total_Id=22970634|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang pagpagula sa album gisundan sa ilahang ''concert tour'' nga ginganla'g [[:en:List of Twice concert tours#Twice 1st Arena Tour 2018 "BDZ"|Twice 1st Arena Tour 2018 "BDZ"]], gipahigayon sa [[:en:Chiba (kapital sa prepektura)|Chiba]] niadtong Septiyembre 29, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Twice、今秋アルバム発売＆アリーナツアー開催を発表 |language=ja |work=Billboard Japan |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/64017/2 |url-status=live |access-date=Septiyembre 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803074405/http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/64017/2 |archive-date=Agosto 3, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Nobiyembre 5, 2018, gipagula nila ang ilang ika-unong EP nga ''[[:en:Yes or Yes|Yes or Yes]]'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini sa [[:en:Yes or Yes (Twice song)|susamang ngalan]]. Ang ''music video'' sa "Yes or Yes" nakab-ot og 31.4 ka minilyong sa [[YouTube]] sulod sa unang 24 ka takna.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |date=Nobiyembre 8, 2018 |title=Twice's 'Yes or Yes' Becomes The Seventh-Biggest 24-Hour YouTube Debut Of All Time |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/caitlinkelley/2018/11/08/twice-yes-or-yes-biggest-youtube/ |url-status=live |access-date=Nobiyembre 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108211650/https://www.forbes.com/sites/caitlinkelley/2018/11/08/twice-yes-or-yes-biggest-youtube/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 8, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Disyembre 12, 2018, gipagula ang espesyal nga album nga giulohan og ''The Year of "Yes"'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:The Best Thing I Ever Did|The Best Thing I Ever Did]]", isip pagpagula usab sa ''Yes or Yes''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Disyembre 12, 2018 |title=Twice Get Reflective in Sweet New Video For 'The Best Thing I Ever Did': Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8489936/twice-the-best-thing-i-ever-did-video |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213153942/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8489936/twice-the-best-thing-i-ever-did-video |archive-date=Disyembre 13, 2018 |access-date=Disyembre 17, 2018 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard}}</ref> Mipagula usab nila ang ''BDZ'' uban ang alawiton nga "Stay by My Side", usa ka [[dugokang huni]] sa drama sa telebisyon nga ''Shinya no Dame Koi Zukan'', niadtong Disyembre 26, 2018. Ang "Stay by My Side" gipagula niadtong Oktubre 22, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Oktubre 22, 2018 |title=Twiceの日本1stアルバム「BDZ」、"セツナUPテンポ"な新曲入りでリパッケージ |language=ja |work=Natalie |publisher=Natasha, Inc. |url=https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20181022-00000002-natalien-musi |url-status=dead |access-date=Oktubre 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022073523/https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20181022-00000002-natalien-musi |archive-date=Oktubre 22, 2018}}</ref> ===2019: Ang ''Fancy You'', ''Feel Special'', ug ''&Twice''=== Niadtong Marso 6, 2019, gipagula ang ilahang ikaduhang Hinapong album nga ''[[:en:#Twice2|#Twice2]]''. Ang album nakaabot sa ibabaw sa inaadlaw nga ranggo sa Oricon Albums Chart nga may 95,825 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya.<ref>{{cite web|title=트와이스, 日 오리콘 앨범차트 또 1위...데일리 포인트 최고 신기록 [공식입장]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003964325|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Jang Jin-ri|date=Marso 7, 2019|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519051806/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003964325|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice、マドンナ・少女時代と並ぶ通算3作目の1位 自身初のアルバム初週売上20万枚超え【オリコンランキング】|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2131317/full/|website=Oricon News|language=ja|date=March 12, 2019|access-date=Enero 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519051915/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2131317/full/|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang konsiyerto nga [[:en:List of Twice concert tours#Twice Dome Tour 2019 "#Dreamday"|Twice Dome Tour 2019 "#Dreamday"]] nakakuha'g 220,000 ka mga tawo atol sa lima ka mga pasundayag sa [[Ōsaka-shi (kapital sa prepektura)|Osaka]], Tokyo ug [[Nagoya-shi (kapital sa prepektura)|Nagoya]], ug gipahigayon gikan Marso hangtod Abril 2019. Nabaligya ang tanang tiket sulod sa usa ka minuto. Sa pagtapos sa pagpasundayag nga mikabat sa lima ka mga adlaw sa konsyerto, ang grupo nakadani og kapin sa 220,000 ka mga tawo ang nanambong.<ref name=":7">{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Marso 21, 2019 |title=Twice Make History as First K-Pop Girl Group to Hold Japanese Dome Tour |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8503514/twice-first-k-pop-girl-group-japanese-dome-tour |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322161449/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8503514/twice-first-k-pop-girl-group-japanese-dome-tour |archive-date=Marso 22, 2019 |access-date=Marso 22, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Yoon |first=Min-sik |date=Abril 7, 2019 |title=Twice wraps up dome tour in Japan, amassing 220,000 fans |work=The Korea Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190407000130 |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407145005/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190407000130 |archive-date=Abril 7, 2019}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 22, 2019, gipagula nila ang ilahang ikapitong EP nga ''[[:en:Fancy You|Fancy You]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Abril 22, 2019 |title=Twice Get Bold in Video For 'Fancy': Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8508023/twice-fancy-video |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422163711/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8508023/twice-fancy-video |archive-date=Abril 22, 2019}}</ref> Ang ''music video'' alang sa "[[:en:Fancy (Twice song)|Fancy]]", nga nakakuha og kapin sa 42.1 ka minilyong mga tumatan-aw sa usa ka adlaw.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |date=Abril 30, 2019 |title=Twice's 'Fancy' Becomes YouTube's Seventh-Biggest Debut in 24 Hours |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/caitlinkelley/2019/04/30/twice-fancy-youtube-kpop-24-hours/ |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501042720/https://www.forbes.com/sites/caitlinkelley/2019/04/30/twice-fancy-youtube-kpop-24-hours/ |archive-date=Mayo 1, 2019}}</ref> Pagkahuman sa pagpagula sa album, gisugdan nila ang ilahang unang paglibot sa kalibotan nga giulohan og "Twicelights" nga unang gipahigayon sa usa ka nabaligya nga KSPO Dome sa Seoul niadtong Mayo 25–26. Ang "Twicelights" nagtimaan sa unang nag-inusarang konsiyerto nga gipahigayon sa Tinipong Bansa, aduna'y kapin sa 41,000 ka tawo ang mitambong.<ref>{{Cite web|title=강해진 트와이스, 2만 관격 열광시킨 카리스마 'Twicelights'[종합]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002786106|website=MT Star News|language=ko|author=Gong Mi-na|date=Mayo 26, 2019|access-date=Pebrero 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519052316/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002786106|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice's first US concert tour attracts 41,000 fans|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/02/732_272932.html|website=The Korea Times|author=Lee Han-na|date=Hulyo 26, 2019|access-date=Pebrero 1, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519052556/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/02/732_272932.html|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Hunyo 12, 2019, gipagula ang duha ka singgol nga Hinapon nga "[[:en:Happy Happy|Happy Happy]]" ug "[[:en:Breakthrough (Twice song)|Breakthrough]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Hunyo 11, 2019 |title=Twice Have a 'Happy Happy' 'Breakthrough' in Duo of New Music Videos: Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/international/8515515/twice-happy-happy-breakthrough-new-music-videos |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718032524/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/international/8515515/twice-happy-happy-breakthrough-new-music-videos |archive-date=Hulyo 18, 2019}}</ref><ref name="H&B released">{{Cite news |last=Kwak |first=Hyeon-soo |date=Hunyo 12, 2019 |title=트와이스, 일본 데뷔 2주년 기념 '이례적 앨범 프로모션' |language=ko |work=Sports Donga |publisher=The DongA Ilbo |url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20190612/95954748/1 |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820131230/http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20190612/95954748/1 |archive-date=Agosto 20, 2019}}</ref> Niadtong Hulyo 17, 2019, gipahibalo sa [[JYP Entertainment]] nga ang grupo magpasundayag usab sa Hapon pagkahuman naabot ang libu-libong mga tigpasundayag sa [[Habagatan-sidlakang Asya]] ug mipasundayag sa [[Amihanang Amerika]] alang sa ilahang ''[[:en:Twicelights World Tour|Twicelights Tour]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woobin |date=Hulyo 15, 2019 |title=트와이스, 아시아 투어 마치고 북미 투어 돌입···17일 LA서 공연 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/312/0000398655 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009013353/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/312/0000398655 |archive-date=Oktubre 9, 2019 |access-date=Hulyo 26, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=Ten Asia |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Seon |first=Mi-gyeong |date=Hulyo 26, 2019 |title=트와이스, 첫 미주투어 4만 1천여팬 동원 대성공..'K팝 대표 걸그룹' 위상 증명 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004056517 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009013353/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004056517 |archive-date=Oktubre 9, 2019 |access-date=Hulyo 26, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=OSEN |language=ko}}</ref> Mipahigayon sila'g napulog-duha ka mga konsiyerto sa pito ka mga dakbayan sa Hapon gikan sa Oktubre 2019 hangtod Pebrero 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hulyo 17, 2019 |title=Twice announces Japanese leg of ongoing world tour |work=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190717006800315 |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820131224/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190717006800315 |archive-date=Agosto 20, 2019}}</ref> Ilang gipagula ang ilahang ikawalong EP nga ''[[:en:Feel Special|Feel Special]]'', niadtong Septiyembre 23, 2019, uban ang ''music video'' alang sa nangunang singgol nga [[:en:Feel Special|susamang ngalan]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Septiyembre 23, 2019 |title=Twice 'Feel Special' On Inspiring New Single and EP: Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8530735/twice-feel-special-ep |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924014924/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8530735/twice-feel-special-ep |archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2019 |access-date=Septiyembre 23, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Pakkee |date=Septiyembre 23, 2019 |title=Twice Is Back with a Sparkling Single To Make You 'Feel Special': Watch |url=https://m.eonline.com/ap/amp/news/1076299/twice-is-back-with-a-sparkling-single-to-make-you-feel-special-watch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025143648/https://m.eonline.com/ap/amp/news/1076299/twice-is-back-with-a-sparkling-single-to-make-you-feel-special-watch |archive-date=Oktubre 25, 2019 |access-date=Septiyembre 23, 2019 |website=E! Online |publisher=E! Entertainment Television}}</ref> Nakaabot ang alawiton sa ibabaw sa [[:en:World Digital Song Sales|World Digital Song Sales]]. Ang "Feel Special" midugang usab sa ilahang pagkabantog sa tibuok [[Amihanang Amerika]], nakaabot kini sa [[:en:Canadian Hot 100|Canadian Hot 100]] sa kaiphan-82.<ref name=":9">{{Cite magazine |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=Oktubre 4, 2019 |title=Twice's 'Feel Special' Hits No. 1 on World Digital Song Sales & Enters Canadian Hot 100 |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/international/8532226/twice-feel-special-no-1-on-world-digital-song-sales-canadian-hot-100-chart |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005174516/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/international/8532226/twice-feel-special-no-1-on-world-digital-song-sales-canadian-hot-100-chart |archive-date=Oktubre 5, 2019 |access-date=Oktubre 6, 2019 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard}}</ref> Kapin sa 151,000 ka mga hulad ang nabaligya niadtong Septiyembre 30, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kim |first=Ji-hye |date=Septiyembre 30, 2019 |title=트와이스, 'Feel Special' 15만 4천장 판매고 돌파..걸그룹 초동 신기록 달성 |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=Herald Pop |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003217631 |url-status=live |access-date=Nobiyembre 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117105254/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003217631 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 17, 2019}}</ref> Gipagula nila ang ilang ikaduhang Hinapong album nga [[:en:&Twice|&Twice]] niadtong Nobiyembre 20, 2019, nga naglakip sa mga gipagula kaniadto nga "Happy Happy" ug "Breakthrough". Ang nangunang singgol sa album nga "[[:en:Fake & True|Fake & True]]" gipagula isip usa ka singgol niadtong Oktubre 18, 2019.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Oktubre 18, 2019 |title=Twice Offer Up Words Of Wisdom With New Japanese Single 'Fake & True': Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8533482/twice-fake-true-video |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019035650/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8533482/twice-fake-true-video |archive-date=Oktubre 19, 2019 |access-date=Oktubre 19, 2019 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard}}</ref> Nakaabot ang ''&Twice'' sa ibabaw sa inaadlaw nga ranggo sa Oricon Albums Chart nga may 80,563 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya, sa dili pa moadto sa ibabaw sa senemanang taalan nga may 124,197 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobiyembre 20, 2019 |title=オリコンデイリー アルバムランキング 2019年11月19日付 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/d/2019-11-19/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120172659/http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/d/2019-11-19/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 20, 2019 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobiyembre 27, 2019 |title=オリコン週間 アルバムランキング 2019年11月18日～2019年11月24日 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2019-12-02/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127162948/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2019-12-02/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 27, 2019 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021}}</ref> Niadtong 2019, ang Twice nakabaligya og kapin sa usa ka minilyong album sa Gaon, pagkab-ot niini nga kalamposan alang sa ikatulong sunod-sunod nga tuig.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kim |first=Jin-woo |date=Disyembre 23, 2019 |title=2019 앨범 판매량 리뷰 |language=ko |work=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Association |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/article/view.gaon?idx=16227&sgenre=opinion |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115141058/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/article/view.gaon?idx=16227&sgenre=opinion |archive-date=Enero 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Min-ji |date=Disyembre 19, 2019 |title=트와이스, 3년 연속 음반 판매량 100만장 돌파...역시 K팝 대표 걸그룹 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000220472 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219072511/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000220472 |archive-date=Disyembre 19, 2019 |access-date=Disyembre 19, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=Newsen |language=ko}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:Billboard Japan|Billboard Japan]]'', ikalima sila sa kategorya nga ''Top Artist'' sa mga ranggo sa katappsan sa tuigang 2019, nahimong ikatulo nga sunod-sunod nga tuig sa ranggo sa grupo sulod sa nag-unang lima.<ref>{{Cite news |title=ビルボードジャパン 年間ランキング2019発表～【Hot 100】は日米初の2年連続米津玄師「Lemon」、【Hot Albums】は嵐『5×20 All the BEST!! 1999–2019』 |language=ja |work=Billboard Japan |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/special/detail/2818 |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222152637/http://www.billboard-japan.com/special/detail/2818 |archive-date=Disyembre 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=ビルボードジャパン 2018年 年間ランキング発表～【HOT 100】は米津玄師「Lemon」、【Hot Albums】は安室奈美恵『Finally』が首位 |language=ja |work=Billboard Japan |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/special/detail/2543 |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210014132/http://www.billboard-japan.com/special/detail/2543 |archive-date=Disyembre 10, 2018}}</ref> ===2020: Ang ''More and More'', ug ''Eyes Wide Open''=== Niadtong Oktubre 2019, gipahibalo sa JYP Entertainment nga ang pundok midugang og duha ka hunonganan alang sa ilahang ''world tour'' nga "Twicelights" sa [[:en:Tokyo Dome|Tokyo Dome]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=Oktubre 28, 2019 |title=Twice announces Tokyo Dome edition of world tour |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20191028003800315 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105085531/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20191028003800315 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 5, 2019 |access-date=Nobiyembre 28, 2019 |website=Yonhap News Agency}}</ref> Ang dugang nga mga konsiyerto sa sinugdan gikatakdang ipahigayon sa Marso 3–4, 2020, uban ang mga tiket nga nabaligya sulod sa tulo ka minuto.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Young-rok |date=Oktubre 28, 2019 |title=[공식]트와이스, 2년 연속 도쿄돔 선다...월드투어 추가 공연 발표 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/076/0003488180 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220121357/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/076/0003488180 |archive-date=Disyembre 20, 2019 |access-date=Oktubre 28, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=Sports Chosun |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스, 日 도쿄돔 2회 공연 3분 만에 전석 매진..독보적 티켓 파워|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004165268|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Ji Min-kyung|date=Pebrero 13, 2020|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519053118/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004165268|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Bisan pa, tungod sa mga kabalaka bahin sa pandemya sa COVID-19, ang mga konsiyerto alang sa Tokyo gipahunong ug gi-iskedyul niadtong Abril 15-16, apan sa kataposan nakansela ang tanan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice postpones Tokyo Dome concerts over coronavirus fears|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/02/690_285211.html|website=The Korea Times|author=Cho Hae-min|date=Pebrero 27, 2020|access-date=Pebrero 1, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519053135/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/02/690_285211.html|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Twice cancels Tokyo Dome concerts over COVID-19|url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=044&aid=0000216851|website=The Korea Herald|date=Marso 30, 2020|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519053439/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=044&aid=0000216851|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Usa ka pausab nga konsiyerto nga "Twicelights World Tour Finale" unang gitakda nga ipahigayon sa [[Seoul]] sa Marso 7–8, 2020 sa [[:en:KSPO Dome|KSPO Dome]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahn |first=Jin-young |date=Disyembre 2, 2019 |title=트와이스, 2019 월드투어 서울에서 피날레 공연 개최 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/021/0002409942 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220124641/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/021/0002409942 |archive-date=Disyembre 20, 2019 |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=Sports Chosun |language=ko}}</ref> apan sa kadugayan nakansela tungod sa pandemya sa COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2020 |title=Twicelights in Seoul 'FINALE' 취소 관련 |url=https://fans.jype.com/BoardView?BoardName=twice_notice&Num=1244&DivisionId=&SearchField=&SearchQuery= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226065258/https://fans.jype.com/BoardView?BoardName=twice_notice&Num=1244&DivisionId=&SearchField=&SearchQuery= |archive-date=Pebrero 26, 2020 |access-date=Pebrero 25, 2020 |website=[[JYP Entertainment]]}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 24, gipahibalo nga ang grupo milagda sa [[Republic Records]] alang sa pagpasiugda sa Tinipong Bansa isip kabahin sa pakigtambayayong sa JYP Entertainment sa kompanya.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=Pebrero 24, 2020 |title=JYP Entertainment & Republic Records Enter Strategic Partnership For Girl Group Twice: Exclusive |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/record-labels/8551703/jyp-entertainment-republic-records-strategic-parntership-twice |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171556/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/record-labels/8551703/jyp-entertainment-republic-records-strategic-parntership-twice |archive-date=Pebrero 24, 2020 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2020 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Twice |date=Marso 25, 2020 |url=https://www.republicrecords.com/artists/twice |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101063057/https://www.republicrecords.com/artists/twice |archive-date=Nobiyembre 1, 2020 |access-date=Disyembre 13, 2020 |publisher=[[Republic Records]]}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 20, gikataho nga nangandam sila sa pagpagula sa usa ka bag-ong album sa Hunyo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendez |first=Michele |title=Here's Everything We Know About Twice's Next Comeback |url=https://www.elitedaily.com/p/when-will-twice-drop-their-2020-album-they-teased-their-next-comeback-22830049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425033031/https://www.elitedaily.com/p/when-will-twice-drop-their-2020-album-they-teased-their-next-comeback-22830049 |archive-date=Abril 25, 2020 |access-date=Abril 26, 2020 |website=Elite Daily |language=en}}</ref> Gipagula nila ang ikasiyamang EP nga ''[[:en:More & More (EP)|More & More]]'' niadtong Hunyo 1, uban ang nangunang singgol niini nga [[:en:More & More (Twice song)|susamang ngalan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=Abril 28, 2020 |title=트와이스, 6월 1일 컴백 "신곡은 '모어 앤 모어'" |url=http://m.isplus.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?total_id=23765301 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608142126/http://m.isplus.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?total_id=23765301 |archive-date=Hunyo 8, 2020 |access-date=Hunyo 8, 2020 |website=m.isplus.joins.com}}</ref> Usa ka bulan human sa pagpagula niini, ang EP nakatala og kapin sa 563,000 ka mga halin sa [[:en:Circle Chart|Gaon]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스 '모어 앤드 모어' 56만3천장 판매...걸그룹 최다 판매량|trans-title=Twice'More and More' sold 563,000 copies... Girl group sales volume|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=009&aid=0004608245|website=Maeil Economic Daily|language=ko|author=Park Se-yeon|date=Hulyo 3, 2020|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519053806/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=009&aid=0004608245|archive-date=Mayp 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang EP nakaabot usab sa kaiphan-200 sa [[:en:Billboard 200|Billboard 200]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |title=Twice Is Just The Fifth Korean Girl Group To Chart An Album on the Billboard 200 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/06/15/twice-is-just-the-fifth-korean-girl-group-to-chart-an-album-on-the-billboard-200/ |access-date=Enero 31, 2021 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519054209/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/06/15/twice-is-just-the-fifth-korean-girl-group-to-chart-an-album-on-the-billboard-200/?sh=53299f415054 |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sa samang bulan, ang dokumentaryo ''[[:en:Twice: Seize the Light|Twice: Seize the Light]]'' unang gipasalida niadtong Abril 29 pinaagi sa [[:en:YouTube Originals|YouTube Originals]] nga gipakita ang siyam ka yugto nga nagsunod sa mga sakop sa grupo sa tibuok nilang panaw isip mga binansay sa ilahang unang ''world tour'' nga "Twicelights".<ref name=":4">{{Cite magazine |date=Abril 14, 2020 |title=Twice's 'Seize The Light' Trailer: Watch |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/9357747/twice-seize-the-light-trailer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426053934/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/9357747/twice-seize-the-light-trailer |archive-date=Abril 26, 2020 |access-date=Abril 28, 2020 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Niadtong Agosto 9, ang Twice mipahigayon sa ilang unang konsiyerto-online nga giulohan og "Twice: World in a Day" isip tubag sa ilang "Twicelights World Tour Finale" nga gikansela sa sayong bahin sa tuig. Ang grupo nakigtambayayong sa [[:en:Beyond Live|Beyond Live]] nga gilusad sa [[SM Entertainment]] ug [[Naver Corporation|Never]] alang sa konsiyerto, nahimo silang unang artista gawas sa SM Entertainment nga nagsunod og ''online concert'' gamit ang maong plataporma.<ref>{{cite web|title=Twice relives memories, forges new ones with fans in 'World In A Day'|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/music/twice-concert-review-world-in-a-day|website=Rappler|author=Ally Benitez|date=Agosto 11, 2020|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519054536/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/music/twice-concert-review-world-in-a-day|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Septiyembre 16, gipagula nila ang ilahang ikatulong Hinapong album nga ''[[:en:Twice3|#Twice3]]'', nga nahimong nakaabot sa Oricon Albums Chart.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice tops Japanese weekly music album chart with latest compilation album|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200922000902|website=The Korea Herald|date=Septiyembre 22, 2020|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519054951/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200922000902|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Unang gitaho sa ulahi niadtong Septiyembre bahin sa mga pagpangandam alang sa usa ka bag-ong album nga istudyo nga ''[[:en:Eyes Wide Open|Eyes Wide Open]]'', niadtong Oktubre 26 uban ang nangunang singgol nga giulohan og "[[:en:I Can't Stop Me|I Can't Stop Me]]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=[단독] 'K팝 원톱 걸그룹' 트와이스, 10월 26일 컴백 확정 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001205394 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106045006/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001205394 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 6, 2020 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2020 |website=Naver |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=트와이스, 정규 2집 트랙리스트 오픈..박진영∙헤이즈→두아 리파∙심은지 참여 [공식] |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004287951 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031200449/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004287951 |archive-date=Oktubre 31, 2020 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2020 |website=Naver |language=ko}}</ref> Paglabay sa duha ka bulan human sa pagpagula sa ''Eyes Wide Open'', ang album nakaabot sa kaiphan-72 sa US Billboard 200. <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |title=Korean Superstars Twice Make History on the Billboard 200 With Their Latest Album |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/12/15/korean-superstars-twice-make-history-on-the-billboard-200-with-their-latest-album/ |access-date=Enero 31, 2021 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519054757/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/12/15/korean-superstars-twice-make-history-on-the-billboard-200-with-their-latest-album/?sh=e49bbf17e0c6 |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nakigtambayayong sila sa [[K/DA]], usa ka babayeng pundok nga birtuwal, kauban ang mga sakop nga sila si Nayeon, Sana, Jihyo, ug Chaeyoung nga gilakip sa alawiton nga "I'll Show You" isip kabahin sa kinaunahang EP nga ''[[:en:All Out (EP)|All Out]]'' sa K/DA nga gipagula niadtong Nobiyembre 6.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Julia |date=October 16, 2020 |title=K-pop girl group Twice joins the League of Legends K/DA roster |url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/10/16/21518741/twice-kda-league-of-legends-ep |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101050115/https://www.polygon.com/2020/10/16/21518741/twice-kda-league-of-legends-ep |archive-date=Nobiyembre 1, 2020 |access-date=Nobiyembre 6, 2020 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=K/DA Unleash Debut EP 'All Out' With Twice and Kim Petras: Stream it Now |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9479456/kda-all-out-ep-stream/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106174533/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9479456/kda-all-out-ep-stream/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 6, 2020 |access-date=Nobiyembre 6, 2020 |magazine=Billboard |language=en}}</ref> Pagkasunod niini, gipagula sa Twice ang ilahang ikapitong Hinapong singgol nga giulohan og "[[:en:Better (Twice song)|Better]]" niadtong Nobiyembre 11, lakip ang "Scorpion" isip B-side ug dayon gipagula niadtong Nobiyembre 18.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twice Japan 7th Single「Better」 |url=https://twicejapan.com/feature/better |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112220715/https://www.twicejapan.com/feature/better |archive-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2020 |access-date=Nobiyembre 13, 2020 |website=Twice OFFICIAL SITE |language=ja}}</ref> Ang singgol nakaabot sa kaiphan-tulo sa [[:en:Billboard Japan Hot 100|Billboard Japan Hot 100]] nga nakatala og 93,548 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya niadtong Nobiyembre 16–22.<ref>{{Cite web |title=【ビルボード】LiSA「炎」が総合首位返咲きV5達成 優里「ドライフラワー」総合8位に急伸 |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/94573/2%7Caccess-date=2020-12-19%7Cwebsite=Billboard%20JAPAN%7Clanguage=ja |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114845/http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/94573/2%7Caccess-date=2020-12-19%7Cwebsite=Billboard%20JAPAN%7Clanguage=ja |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2020 |access-date=Disyembre 19, 2020 |website=Billboard JAPAN |language=ja}}</ref> Gisugdan dayon sa grupo ang ilang kinaunahang pagpakita sa Amerikanhong telebisyon sa ''[[:en:The Late Show with Stephen Colbert|The Late Show with Stephen Colbert]]'' niadtong Nobiyembre 30, gipasundayag ang ilang alawiton nga "I Can't Stop Me".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Belmis |first=Victoria |date=Nobiyembre 24, 2020 |title=Twice Is Set To Perform 'I Can't Stop Me' On 'The Late Show with Stephen Colbert' |url=http://en.koreaportal.com/articles/47315/20201124/twice-is-set-to-perform-i-can-t-stop-me-on-the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114833/http://en.koreaportal.com/articles/47315/20201124/twice-is-set-to-perform-i-can-t-stop-me-on-the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert.htm |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2020 |access-date=Disyembre 19, 2020 |website=Korea Portal}}</ref> Atol sa ilahang pagtunga sa [[:en:2020 Mnet Asian Music Awards|2020 Mnet Asian Music Awards]] niadtong Disyembre 6, ang Twice mihatag og surpresang pagpasundayag sa ilahang alawiton nga giulohan og "[[:en:Cry for Me (Twice song)|Cry For Me]]" nga wala pa gipagula nga gihubit nila isip usa ka regalo alang sa ilang mga tigsuporta, ug ang alawiton opisyal nga gipagula niadtong Disyembre 18.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=Disyembre 18, 2020 |title=Twice Close Major 2020 With 'Cry For Me' That Combines Pop & K-Pop Hitmakers: Listen |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2020/12/18/twices-cry-for-me-combines-pop--k-pop-hitmakers-listen/?sh=57b652b555d8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114845/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2020/12/18/twices-cry-for-me-combines-pop--k-pop-hitmakers-listen/?sh=57b652b555d8 |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2020 |access-date=Disyembre 19, 2020 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Ang alawiton nakaabot sa ibabaw sa Billboard World Digital Song Sales nga gipetsahan Enero 2, 2021, ug nahimo usab nga ikatulo nilang pagsulod sa Billboard Global Excluding US Chart nga nakaabot sa #122.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Cry For Me – World Digital Song Sales |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/twice/chart-history/wdt/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102202656/https://www.billboard.com/music/twice/chart-history/WDT/song/1242707 |archive-date=Enero 2, 2021 |access-date=Disyembre 29, 2020 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Cry For Me – Global Excluding US Chart |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/twice/chart-history/glx/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102202701/https://www.billboard.com/music/twice/chart-history/GLX/song/1242707 |archive-date=Enero 2, 2021 |access-date=Disyembre 29, 2020 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> ===2021–kasamtangan: === {{Pagpalapad}} ==Kasakop== {{col begin}} * [[Nayeon]] ({{Korean|hangul=나연|labels=no}}) – bokalista, magsasayaw<ref name="guide">{{Cite magazine |last=Kat Moon |date=Septiyembre 20, 2019 |title=Everything to Know About K-Pop Group Twice |url=https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/ |url-status=live |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519085855/https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/ |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021 |access-date=Marso 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name="cosmopolitan">{{Cite web |last=Hanna Tamondong |date=Oktubre 18, 2020 |title=Everything You Need To Know About The Members of the K-Pop Girl Group, Twice |url=https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/ultimate-guide-twice-members-a4575-20201018-lfrm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519090018/https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/ultimate-guide-twice-members-a4575-20201018-lfrm |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021 |access-date=Marso 1, 2021 |website=Cosmopolitan Philippines}}</ref> * [[Jeongyeon]] ({{Korean|hangul=정연|labels=no}}) – bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Momo Hirai|Momo]] ({{Korean|hangul=모모|labels=no}}) – magsasayaw, bokalista, rappera<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Sana (mag-aawit)|Sana]] ({{Korean|hangul=사나|labels=no}}) – bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Jihyo]] ({{Korean|hangul=지효|labels=no}}) – lider, bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Mina Myoi|Mina]] ({{Korean|hangul=미나|labels=no}}) – magsasayaw, bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Dahyun]] ({{Korean|hangul=다현|labels=no}}) – rappera, bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Chaeyoung]] ({{Korean|hangul=채영|labels=no}}) – rappera, bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Tzuyu]] ({{Korean|hangul=쯔위|labels=no}}) – magsasayaw, bakalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> {{col-end}} === Kaagi === Niadtong Hulyo 2019, mipahuway si Mina sa mga kalihokan tungod sa iyahang kalit nga kabalaka ug kawalay kasegurohang mga problema sa pagpasundayag sa entablado. Gipadayon niya ang iyang mga kalihokan kaniadtong Pebrero 2020.<ref name="bbc">{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 11, 2019 |title=Twice: K-Pop star Mina pulls out of tour due to 'extreme anxiety' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/48948583 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218182926/https://www.bbc.com/news/48948583 |archive-date=Disyembre 18, 2019 |access-date=Nobiyembre 30, 2019 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref><ref name="koreatimes">{{Cite web |last=Dong |first=Sun-hwa |date=Hulyo 12, 2019 |title=Extreme anxiety forces TWICE's Mina from world tour |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2019/07/732_272220.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223190649/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2019/07/732_272220.html |archive-date=Disyembre 23, 2019 |access-date=Disyembre 1, 2019 |website=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ko |first=Dong-hwan |date=Hulyo 24, 2019 |title=Fans believe Twice member Mina was forced out of world tour by Anti-Japan bullies |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3019913/fans-believe-twice-member-mina-was-forced-out-world-tour |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213201835/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3019913/fans-believe-twice-member-mina-was-forced-out-world-tour |archive-date=Disyembre 13, 2019 |access-date=Nobiyembre 30, 2019 |website=[[South China Morning Post]]}}</ref> Niadtong Oktubre 2020, mipahuway si Jeongyeon sa tanang kalihokan tungod sa iyang kabalaka<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oh Bo-ram |date=Oktubre 17, 2020 |title=트와이스 정연, 활동 잠정 중단&nbsp;...&nbsp;"컴백 준비 중 불안감 겪어" |trans-title=TWICE's Jeongyeon to temporarily suspend activities&nbsp;...&nbsp;"I experienced anxiety while preparing for a comeback" |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0011950873 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820040340/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0011950873 |archive-date=Agosto 20, 2021 |access-date=Agosto 20, 2021 |publisher=Yonhap News Agency |language=ko |via=Naver}}</ref> Gipadayon niya ang iyang mga kalihokan kaniadtong Enero 31, 2021, sa [[:en:30th Seoul Music Awards|30th Seoul Music Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Park Se-yeon |date=Enero 31, 2021 |title=트와이스 정연, 활동중단 딛고 모처럼 무대 나들이[서울가요대상] |trans-title=Twice's Jeongyeon, after a long hiatus, goes out on stage [Seoul Music Awards] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=009&aid=0004742184 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820040302/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=009&aid=0004742184 |archive-date=Agosto 20, 2021 |access-date=Agosto 20, 2021 |publisher=Maeil Economic Daily |language=ko |via=Naver}}</ref> Niadtong Agosto–Nobiyembre 2021, mipahuway usab si Jeongyeon tungod sa pagkataranta ug pagkabalaka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Han Hae-seon |date=Agosto 18, 2021 |title=트와이스 정연, 활동 중단.."공황·심리적 불안 장애"[전문] |trans-title=Twice Jeongyeon, suspending activities.."Picnic and psychological anxiety disorder"[Full text] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002981649 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818145418/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002981649 |archive-date=Agosto 18, 2021 |access-date=Agosto 18, 2021 |publisher=MT Star News |language=ko |via=Naver}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Yeon |first=Hwi-seon |date=Nobiyembre 12, 2021 |title='뮤직뱅크' 더보이즈 1위, 트와이스→라붐 걸그룹 선후배 나란히 컴백 [종합] |language=ko |work=OSEN |url=http://mosen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111691854 |access-date=Nobiyembre 13, 2021}}</ref> {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:600 height:300 PlotArea = left:95 bottom:80 top:20 right:5 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:07/07/2015 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2016 gridcolor:black Colors = id:active value:coral legend:Active id:inactive value:gray(0.3) legend:Inactive id:leader value:yellow2 legend:Leader id:album value:red legend:Studio&nbsp;album id:ep value:blue legend:EP id:reissue value:green legend:Reissue&nbsp;album PlotData = width:7 textcolor:black align:left bar:Nayeon from:start till:end color:active bar:Jeongyeon from:start till:10/17/2020 color:active bar:Jeongyeon from:10/17/2020 till:01/31/2021 color:inactive bar:Jeongyeon from:01/31/2021 till:08/18/2021 color:active bar:Jeongyeon from:08/18/2021 till:11/12/2021 color:inactive bar:Jeongyeon from:11/12/2021 till:end color:active bar:Momo from:start till:end color:active bar:Sana from:start till:end color:active bar:Jihyo from:start till:end color:active bar:Jihyo from:start till:end color:leader width:3 bar:Mina from:start till:07/11/2019 color:active bar:Mina from:07/11/2019 till:02/11/2020 color:inactive bar:Mina from:02/11/2020 till:end color:active bar:Dahyun from:start till:end color:active bar:Chaeyoung from:start till:end color:active bar:Tzuyu from:start till:end color:active LineData= layer:back color:album width:2 at:10/30/2017 at:09/12/2018 at:11/19/2019 at:10/26/2020 at:07/28/2021 at:11/12/2021 at:07/27/2022 color:ep width:2 at:10/20/2015 at:04/25/2016 at:10/24/2016 at:02/24/2017 at:05/15/2017 at:04/09/2018 at:11/05/2018 at:04/22/2019 at:09/23/2019 at:06/01/2020 at:06/11/2021 <!-- at:08/26/2022 --> color:reissue width:2 at:02/20/2017 at:12/11/2017 at:07/09/2018 at:12/12/2018 }} == Diskograpiya == === Album nga istudyo === * 2017 – ''[[:en:Twicetagram|Twicetagram]]'' * 2018 – ''[[:en:BDZ (Twice album)|BDZ]]'' * 2019 – ''[[:en:&Twice|&Twice]]'' * 2020 – ''[[:en:Eyes Wide Open (Twice album)|Eyes Wide Open]]'' * 2021 – ''[[:en:Perfect World (Twice album)|Perfect World]]'' * 2021 – ''[[:en:Formula of Love: O+T=＜3|Formula of Love: O+T=＜3]]'' * 2022 – ''[[:en:Celebrate (Twice album)|Celebrate]]'' === EP === * 2015 – ''[[:en:The Story Begin|The Story Begin]]'' * 2016 – ''[[:en:Page Two|Page Two]]'' * 2016 – ''[[:en:Twicecoaster: Lane 1|Twicecoaster: Lane 1]]'' * 2017 – ''[[:en:What's Twice?|What's Twice?]]'' * 2017 – ''[[:en:Signal (EP)|Signal]]'' * 2018 – ''[[:en:What Is Love? (EP Twice)|What Is Love?]]'' * 2018 – ''[[:en:Yes or Yes|Yes or Yes]]'' * 2019 – ''[[:en:Fancy You|Fancy You]]'' * 2019 – ''[[:en:Feel Special|Feel Special]]'' * 2020 – ''[[:en:More & More|More & More]]'' * 2021 – ''[[:en:Taste of Love|Taste of Love]]'' * 2022 – ''Between 1&2'' === Gipang-usab === * 2017 – ''[[:en:#Twice|#Twice]]'' * 2019 – ''[[:en:#Twice2|#Twice2]]'' * 2020 – ''[[:en:#Twice3|#Twice3]]'' * 2022 – ''[[:en:#Twice4|#Twice4]]'' === Singgol === * 2015 - ''Like OOH-AHH'' * 2016 - ''Cheer Up'' * 2016 - ''TT'' * 2017 - ''Knock Knock'' * 2017 - ''Signal'' * 2017 - ''Like OOH-AHH (Japanese version)'' * 2017 - ''Cheer Up (Japanese version)'' * 2017 – ''TT (Japanese version)'' * 2017 - ''Knock Knock (Japanese Version)'' * 2017 – ''Signal (Japanese version)'' * 2017 – ''One More Time'' * 2017 - ''Likey'' * 2017 – ''Heart Shaker'' * 2017 – ''Marry & Happy'' * 2018 – ''Candy Pop'' * 2018 – ''Brand New Girl'' * 2018 – ''What Is Love?'' * 2018 – ''Wake Me Up'' * 2018 – ''I Want You Back'' * 2018 – ''Dance the Night Away'' * 2018 – ''BDZ'' * 2018 – ''Be As One'' * 2018 – ''Stay By My Side'' * 2018 – ''Yes Or Yes'' * 2018 – ''The Best Thing I Ever did'' * 2018 – ''Be As ONE (Korean version)'' * 2019 – ''Likey'' <small>(Japanese version)</small> * 2019 – ''Heart Shaker (Japanese version)'' * 2019 – ''What Is Love?'' <small>(Japanese version)</small> * 2019 – ''Dance The Night Away'' <small>(Japanese version)</small> * 2019 – ''Yes or Yes'' <small>(Japanese version)</small> * 2019 – ''Fancy'' * 2019 – ''Happy Happy'' * 2019 – ''The Best Thing I Ever Did (Japanese version)'' * 2019 – ''Breakthrough'' * 2019 – ''Fancy (Japanese version)'' * 2019 – ''Feel Special'' * 2019 – ''Fake & True'' * 2020 – ''More & More'' * 2020 – ''Fanfare'' * 2020 – ''More & More (Japanese version)'' * 2020 – ''More & More (English version)'' * 2020 – ''Feel Special (Japanese version)'' * 2020 – ''Stuck In My Head (Japanese version)'' * 2020 – ''21:29 (Japanese version)'' * 2020 – ''I Can’t Stop Me'' * 2020 – ''Better'' * 2020 – ''I Can’t Stop Me (English version)'' * 2020 – ''Cry For Me'' * 2021 – ''Kura Kura'' * 2021 – ''Alcohol-Free'' * 2021 – ''Cry For Me (English version)'' * 2021 – ''Perfect World'' * 2021 – ''The Feels'' * 2021 – ''Scientist'' * 2021 – ''Doughnut'' * 2022 – ''Scientist (Japanese version)'' * 2022 – ''Just be yourself'' == Bidyograpiya == * 2015 – ''Like Ooh-Ahh'' * 2016 – ''Cheer Up'' * 2016 – ''TT'' * 2017 – ''Knock Knock'' * 2017 – ''Signal'' * 2017 – ''Signal (JP. Ver)'' * 2017 – ''TT'' (JP. Ver) * 2017 – ''One More Time'' * 2017 – ''Likey'' * 2017 – ''Heart Shaker'' * 2018 – ''Merry & Happy'' * 2018 – ''Candy Pop'' * 2018 – ''Brand New Girl'' * 2018 – ''What Is Love?'' * 2018 – ''Wake Me Up'' * 2018 – ''I Want you Back'' * 2018 – ''Dance The Night Away'' * 2018 – ''BDZ'' * 2018 – ''Yes or Yes'' * 2018 – ''The Best Thing I Ever Did'' * 2019 – ''Likey (JP. Ver)'' * 2019 – ''What Is Love? (JP. Ver)'' * 2019 – ''Fancy'' * 2019 – ''Happy Happy'' * 2019 – ''Breakthrough'' * 2019 – ''Feel Special'' * 2019 – ''Fake and True'' * 2020 – ''More & More'' * 2020 – ''Fanfare'' * 2020 – ''I Can't Stop Me'' * 2020 – ''Better'' * 2020 - ''Cry for me'' (Special performance) * 2021 – ''Alcohol-Free'' * 2021 – ''Perfect World'' * 2021 – ''The Feels'' * 2021 – ''Scientist'' * 2021 – ''Doughnut'' == Konsiyerto == {{main|Talaan sa mga konsyerto sa Twice}} {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ;Konsyerto * Twice 1st Tour: Twiceland – The Opening (2017) * Twice Debut Showcase "Touchdown in Japan" (2017) * Twice Showcase Live Tour 2018 "Candy Pop" (2018) * Twice 2nd Tour: Twiceland Zone 2 – Fantasy Park (2018) * Twice 1st Arena Tour 2018 "BDZ" (2018) * Twice Dome Tour 2019 "#Dreamday" (2019) * [[:en:Twicelights World Tour|Twicelights World Tour]] (2019–2020) * [[:en:Twice 4th World Tour III|Twice 4th World Tour "III"]] (2021–2022) {{col-break}} ;Konsyerto sa internet * [[:en:Beyond Live#August 9, 2020: Twice – World in a Day|Twice: World in a Day]] (2020) * Twice in Wonderland (2021) {{col-end}} ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ;'''Saysay''' {{Notelist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Official website|twice.jype.com}} [[Kategoriya:Mga grupo sa musikong K-pop]] ownwk70dcsnvpglyvv88doof30p0qe6 34905164 34905163 2022-08-15T02:42:42Z Spilltea 82176 /* 2020: Ang pagpasiugda sa Amerika, More and More, ug Eyes Wide Open */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twice<br>''트와이스'' | image = Twice - Dickies Arena, 2022 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 280x280px | alt = | caption = Ang pundok karong tuig 2022 <br>Gikan sa wala-pa-tuo: Tzuyu, Nayeon, Jihyo, Dahyun, Momo, Sana, Jeongyeon, Mina, ug Chaeyoung | alias = | origin = {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Habagatang Korea]] | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[J-pop]]|bubblegum pop|dance-pop|EDM}} | years_active = {{start date|2015}}–kasamtangan | label = {{plainlist| *[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]] *[[Warner Music Group|Warner Japan]] *[[Republic Records|Republic]]}} | former_label = | associated_acts = JYP Nation | website = {{URL|twice.jype.com}} | current_members = [[Chaeyoung]]<br>[[Dahyun]]<br>[[Jeongyeon]]<br>[[Jihyo]]<br>[[Mina Myoi|Mina]]<br>[[Momo Hirai|Momo]]<br>[[Nayeon]]<br>[[Sana (mag-aawit)|Sana]]<br>[[Tzuyu]] | module = | module2 = | module3 = }} Ang '''Twice'''{{Efn|Paglitok niini: /tways/; Kasagarang gi-istilohan og '''TWICE''' (gi-istilohan sa tanang mga dako nga titik)|group=say.}} ([[Pinulongang Koreano|Kinoreano]]: 트와이스, ''Teuwaiseu''; [[Hinapones|Hinapon]]: トゥワイス, ''To~uwaisu'') mao ang [[banda pangbabaye|babayeng pundok]] nga gikan didto sa [[Habagatang Korea]]. Gihulmahan kini sa [[JYP Entertainment]] pinaagi sa usa ka kompetisyon sa telebisyon nga ''[[:en:Sixteen (TV Show)|Sixteen]]'' (2015). Gilangkuban kini sa siyam ka sakop nga sila; Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Momo, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun, Chaeyoung, ug Tzuyu. Gisugdan ang pundok sukad niadtong Oktubre 20, 2015, uban ang ilang kinaunahang ''[[extended play|EP]]'' mao ang ''[[:en:The Story Begins|The Story Begins]]''. ==Binuhatan== ===2013–2015: Pagsugod=== Niadtong Disyembre 19, 2013, mipahibalo ang [[JYP Entertainment]] (JYPE) nga maglunsad sila og bag-ong pundok sa unang bahin sa 2014, ang kinaunahang babayeng pundok nga migula sa kompanya sukad sa paglusad sa [[Miss A]] niadtong 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoon |first=Seong-yeol |date=Disyembre 19, 2013 |title=[단독] JYP, 역대급미모 新걸그룹 출격..'내년 상반기·6인조' |url=http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2013121908272999223&type=3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708052253/http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2013121908272999223&type=3 |archive-date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |access-date=Hulyo 7, 2015 |website=Star News |publisher=Star News |language=ko}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 27, 2014, ang mga binansay sa JYPE nga sila Lena ug [[Song Yanfei|Cecilia]] gipamatud-an isip mga sakop sa pundok nga temporaryong ginatawag og [[6MIX]], samtang ang ubang mga hungihongang mga sakop naglakip sa mga binansay sa JYPE nga sila Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Jihyo (nailhan kaniadto isip Jisoo) ug Minyoung.<ref name="KT6Mix">{{Cite web |last=Yoon |first=Seong-yeol |date=Pebrero 27, 2014 |title=[단독]'선미 피처링' 리나, JYP新걸그룹 데뷔..미모·실력 겸비 |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002284565 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235609/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002284565 |archive-date=Marso 3, 2016 |access-date=Hulyo 7, 2015 |website=Naver |publisher=Star News |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Jae-heun |date=Mayo 27, 2015 |title=K-pop mogul wants severe competition for girl band |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/05/201_179688.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708111417/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/05/201_179688.html |archive-date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |access-date=Hulyo 7, 2015 |website=The Korea Times}}</ref> Ang planohon ang paglansad sa pundok sa katapusan nakansela sa dihang mibiya sila si Lena ug Cecilia sa JYPE.<ref name="bbtoknowTwice">{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Oktubre 27, 2016 |title=10 Must-Know Facts About K-pop Darlings Twice |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7557591/twice-k-pop-ten-facts-girl-group |url-status=live |access-date=Septiyembre 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006205446/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7557591/twice-k-pop-ten-facts-girl-group |archive-date=Oktubre 6, 2017}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 11, 2015, si [[Park Jin-young|J. Y. Park]], ang magtutukod sa JYPE, miingon nga ang ''[[:en:Sixteen (TV series)|Sixteen]]'', usa ka kompetisyon sa telebisyon nga ipasalida sa ''[[:en:Mnet (TV channel)|Mnet]]'' sa ulahi nianang tuiga, mao'y magtukod og linya alang sa sunod nga babayeng pundok nga may pito ka sakop.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoo |first=Ji-hye |date=Pebrero 12, 2015 |title=[단독] Mnet-JYP 손잡았다...걸그룹 제작 프로 론칭 |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=057&aid=0000584124 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235604/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=057&aid=0000584124 |archive-date=Marso 3, 2016 |access-date=Hulyo 7, 2015 |website=Naver |publisher=MBN |language=ko}}</ref> Nagsugod ang pasundayag niadtong Mayo 5 ug natapos niadtong Hulyo 7 kauban ang mga gipili isip pito ka mga sakop sa Twice nga mao sila [[Nayeon]], [[Jeongyeon]], [[Sana (mag-aawit)|Sana]], [[Jihyo]], [[Mina Myoi|Mina]], [[Dahyun]], ug si [[Chaeyoung]]. Gipahibalo dayon ni Park nga iyang dugangan ang gidak-on sa pundok gikan sa pito ka mga sakop ngadto sa siyam pinaagi sa pagdugang kang [[Tzuyu]]. kinsa nailahan isip "audience's pick" tungod kay siya ang kinabantogang kontestante sa katapusan sa ''Sixteen'', ug si [[Momo Hirai|Momo]], kinsa gidugang mismo ni Park tungod kay gibati niya nga ang pundok nagkinahanglan og usa ka tawo nga aduna'y mga katakos sa pagpasayaw ni Momo. Ang paghukom mao'y kontrobersyal niadtong panahona, uban ang daghang mga tawo nga nagreklamo mahitungod sa mga kontestante nga gitangtang nga makaapil sa grupo.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yoon |first=Hyo-jin |date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |title='식스틴 논란' JYP 측 "모모 추가합격, 완성도 높은 트와이스를 위해 결정" (공식입장) |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=The Financial news |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=014&aid=0003462829 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321085702/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=014&aid=0003462829 |archive-date=Marso 21, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kim |first=Min-gi |date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |title=JYP측 "트와이스 모모 합류 이유있어...내정설, 사실 아니다" |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=Money Today |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=008&aid=0003503412 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321085710/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=008&aid=0003503412 |archive-date=Marso 21, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kang |first=Seo-jeong |date=Hulyo 8, 2015 |title=JYP 측 "논란 겸허히 받아들인다..서툰 점 양해해달라"[공식입장 전문] |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=OSEN |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003108190 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702011109/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003108190 |archive-date=Hulyo 2, 2018}}</ref> Ang ngalan sa pundok nga Twice, mao'y gipili ni Park.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Yena |date=Abril 29, 2015 |title='식스틴' 박진영 "그룹명 트와이스, 와일드+엣지 느낌 살릴 것" |url=http://bntnews.hankyung.com/apps/news?popup=0&nid=04&c1=04&c2=04&c3=00&nkey=201504291513593&mode=sub_view |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121022737/http://bntnews.hankyung.com/apps/news?popup=0&nid=04&c1=04&c2=04&c3=00&nkey=201504291513593&mode=sub_view |archive-date=Nobiyembre 21, 2020 |access-date=Oktubre 4, 2019 |website=Bnt News Hankyung |publisher=Bnt News |language=ko}}</ref> Ang mga magdadeyeg sa Twice nailhan isip "Once", kasagarang gi-estilohan isip ONCE.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bailey |first=Alyssa |date=Hunyo 9, 2020 |title=Twice on Their Album More & More, Favorite Hair Colors, and Quarantine Entertainment |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/music/a32792828/twice-more-and-more-album-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616014146/https://www.elle.com/culture/music/a32792828/twice-more-and-more-album-interview/ |archive-date=Hunyo 16, 2020 |access-date=Hunyo 17, 2020 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Mayo 26, 2016 |title=10 K-Pop fandom names (and their meanings) |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2016/05/25/10-k-pop-fandom-names-and-their-meanings |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225100553/https://www.sbs.com.au/popasia/blog/2016/05/25/10-k-pop-fandom-names-and-their-meanings |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2019 |access-date=Mayo 23, 2020 |website=SBS}}</ref> Ang grupong Twice kay opisyal nga gilunsad niadtong Oktubre 20, 2015, uban ang pagpagula sa ilang kinaunahang ''[[extended play]]'' (EP) nga ''[[:en:The Story Begins|The Story Begins]]'', ug ang nangunang [[Singgol (musika)|singgol]] niini mao ang "[[:en:Like Ooh-Ahh|Like Ooh-Ahh]]".<ref name="TSBMnet">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Nancy |date=Oktubre 20, 2015 |title=[Video] Twice Enters Girl Group Competition with 'Like OOH-AHH' |url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98967/video-twice-enters-girl-group-competition-with-like-ooh-ahh |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043344/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98967/video-twice-enters-girl-group-competition-with-like-ooh-ahh |archive-date=Marso 4, 2016 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2015 |website=Mwave |publisher=CJ E&M Corp.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Won |first=Ho-jung |date=Oktubre 20, 2015 |title=Twice's 'Story Begins' |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201510201734359495934_2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508085347/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201510201734359495934_2 |archive-date=Mayo 8, 2020 |access-date=Oktubre 23, 2015 |website=K-pop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation}}</ref> Nakaabot kini sa kaiphan upat sa [[:en:Gaon Album Chart|Gaon Album Chart]] sa semana nga matapos sa Oktubre 24 sa wala pa mosaka sa kaiphan tulo duha ka semana sa ulahi,<ref>{{Cite web |title=2015년 44주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=44&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=gaonchart.co.kr|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519020244/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=44&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2015년 46주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=46&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926212503/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=46&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week|archive-date=Septiyembre 26, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ug ang nangunang singgol niini nga "Like Ooh-Ahh" nakab-ot ang kalampusan sa numero 22 sa [[:en:Gaon Digital Chart|Gaon Digital Chart]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=2015년 44주차 Digital Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=44&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=gaonchart.co.kr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909013456/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=44&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week|archive-date=Septiyembre 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang ''music video'' niini nakakuha og 50 ka minilyong tumatan-aw sa [[YouTube]] sa sulod sa lima ka bulan sugod sa ilahang paglusad.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Gyeong-min |date=Marso 4, 2016 |title=트와이스 '우아하게', 데뷔곡 단일 MV 유튜브 최다 조회수 기록 |url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=699415 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412114323/http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=699415 |archive-date=Abril 12, 2016 |access-date=Marso 31, 2016 |website=Xports News |publisher=Xports Media |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Abril 4, 2016 |title=Twice's music video hits 50 million |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2016/04/04/0200000000AEN20160404003800315.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214002541/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20160404003800315 |archive-date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |access-date=Abril 10, 2016 |website=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |publisher=Yonhap News}}</ref> Ang sayong kalamposan sa grupo, nakadawat nila og ganti "Best New Female Artist" gikan sa [[:en:2015 Mnet Asian Music Awards|2015 Mnet Asian Music Awards]] nga gipahigayon niadtong Disyembre 2.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Oktubre 18, 2016 |title=KPOP News – [2015 MAMA] iKON and Twice Win Best New Artist Awards {{!}} Mwave |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/100479/2015-mama-ikon-and-twice-win-best-new-artist-awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018055442/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/100479/2015-mama-ikon-and-twice-win-best-new-artist-awards |archive-date=Oktubre 18, 2016 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021}}</ref> Niadtong Disyembre 27, ang Twice mipasundayag ug bag-ong bersyon sa ilahang alawiton nga "Like Ooh-Ahh" sa ''[[:en:SBS Gayo Daejeon|SBS Gayo Daejeon]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title='가요대전' 트와이스 쯔위, 레드 체크 의상으로 성탄절 분위기 물씬~ |url=http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23296 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160122072526/http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23296 |archive-date=Enero 22, 2016 |access-date=Disyembre 28, 2015 |website=Nate |publisher=Herald Pop |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=[2015 가요대전] 트와이스 'Ooh-Ahh 하게' 참을 수 없는 상큼함 |url=http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23291 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160122072525/http://news.nate.com/view/20151227n23291 |archive-date=Enero 22, 2016 |access-date=Disyembre 28, 2015 |website=Nate |publisher=Sports Donga |language=ko}}</ref> ===2016: Ang kalampusan sa musika=== Niadtong Abril 25, 2016, gipagula sa Twice ang ilang ikaduhang EP nga ''[[:en:Page Two (EP)|Page Two]]'', ug ang nangunang singgol niini nga "[[:en:Cheer Up (song)|Cheer Up]]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jung |first=Eun-jin |date=Abril 19, 2016 |title=Twice to move on to 'Page Two' |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160419000664 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424204920/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20160419000664 |archive-date=Abril 24, 2016 |access-date=Abril 25, 2016 |website=The Korea Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation}}</ref> Nakaabot kini sa kaiphan-duha sa Gaon Album Chart ug kaiphan-unom sa [[Billboard (balahanan)|Billboard]], nga aduna'y 80,686 ka mga yunit ang nabaligya sa bulan sa Abril.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2016년 18주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329183825/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|archive-date=Marso 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=World Albums – Mayo 14, 2016 |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2016-05-14 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |magazine=Billboard|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029081646/https://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2016-05-14|archive-date=Oktubre 29, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2016년 04월 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2016&termGbn=month |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602064345/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2016&termGbn=month|archive-date=Hunyo 2, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagka-Agosto, ang ''Page Two'' nakabaligya'g kapin sa 150,000 ka mga hulad, nga nakahimo sa Twice nga kinaunahang bababyeng grupo nga may mga alawiton nga halin nga labaw pa sa 100,000 ka mga yunit nianang tuiga.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chu |first=Yanchingsally |date=Agosto 16, 2016 |title=Twice Sells 150,000 Records! |url=http://bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=31763 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817152438/http://bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=31763 |archive-date=Agosto 17, 2016 |access-date=Agosto 17, 2016 |website=BNT News |publisher=BNT News International}}</ref> Nahimong bayral ang alawiton nga "Cheer Up" sa Habagatang Korea tungod sa linya nga "shy shy shy" nga gikanta ni Sana.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=K-Pop Rookie Groups Return for Summer |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7393354/k-pop-rookie-groups-return-summer-charts |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |magazine=Billboard |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519025025/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7393354/k-pop-rookie-groups-return-summer-charts|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Gibuhat sa grupo ang ilahang unang pagpasundayag sa [[Tinipong Bansa]] nga gipahigayon sa Los Angeles niadtong Hulyo 31.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=KCON LA 2016: BTS, Monsta X, Davichi & More Close Out Fest |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7460873/kcon-la-2016-day-2 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |magazine=Billboard |language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519025617/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7460873/kcon-la-2016-day-2|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa pagsaulog sa unang anibersaryo sa Twice sukad sa paglusad niadtong Oktubre 20, mipadayag ang pundok sa ilang bag-ong alawiton nga "One in a Million" gikan sa ilahang ikatulong EP nga ''[[:en:Twicecoaster: Lane 1|Twicecoaster: Lane 1]]''. pinaagi sa [[:en:V Live|V Live]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jeon |first=Won |date=Oktubre 20, 2016 |title=트와이스 사나, 1주년 기념 파티서 눈물 "옛날 생각나" |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0002830916 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161021032715/http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&aid=0002830916 |archive-date=Oktubre 21, 2016 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2016 |website=Naver |publisher=My Daily |language=ko}}</ref> Gipagula kini niadtong Oktubre 24, uban ang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:TT (song)|TT]]". Ang ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' nakaabot sa kaiphan-tulo sa Billboard, nagtimaan sa ilang unang pagsulod sa Top 5, ug ang alawiton nga "TT" nakaabot usab sa kaiphan-duha.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Twice Hit New Highs on World Albums, World Digital Songs & YouTube Charts Thanks to 'TT' |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/twice-hit-highs-world-albums-world-digital-songs-014341171.html |access-date=Enero 29, 2021 |website=www.yahoo.com |language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519025457/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/twice-hit-highs-world-albums-world-digital-songs-014341171.html|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Nobiyembre 11, ang ''music video'' alang sa ilahang unang singgol nga "Like Ooh-Ahh" niabot og 100 ka minilyong tumatan-aw sa YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobiyembre 10, 2016 |title=Twice's music video hits 100 million views' |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/kwave/2016/11/11/41/3001000000AEN20161111005700315F.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161112123428/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/kwave/2016/11/11/41/3001000000AEN20161111005700315F.html |archive-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2016 |access-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2016 |website=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News}}</ref> ===2017: Kinaunahang konsiyerto ug pagsugod sa Hapon=== Niadtong Enero 10, gipaluyohan sa JYPE ang unang ''solo concert tour'' sa Twice sulod lang sa usa ka tuig ug upat ka bulan human sa paglunsad niadtong Oktubre 2015. Ang ilahang konsiyerto nga giulohan og "[[:en:Twice 1st Tour: Twiceland - The Opening|Twice 1st Tour: Twiceland - The Opening]]" gipahigayon niadtong Pebrero 17–19 sa [[:en:SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium|SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium]]. Usa ka konsiyerto sa tibuok [[Thayland]] ug [[Singapora]] gipahigayon usab human sa unang paghunong sa Seoul.<ref name="TwicelandKR">{{Cite web |last=Min |first=Susan |date=Enero 10, 2017 |title=Twice to Hold First Solo Concert Since Debut |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/111592/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111155604/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/111592/twice-to-hold-first-solo-concert-since-debut-all-kpop-news |archive-date=Enero 11, 2017 |access-date=Enero 10, 2017 |website=Mwave |publisher=Mwave}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Min |first=Susan |date=Enero 23, 2017 |title=Twice Sells Out of Tickets for First Solo Concert |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/111945/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170124132255/http://mwave.interest.me/en/kpop-news/article/111945/twice-sells-out-of-tickets-for-first-solo-concert-all-kpop-news |archive-date=Enero 24, 2017 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |website=Mwave |publisher=Mwave}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Han |first=Ah-reum |date=Pebrero 19, 2017 |title='첫 단콘' 트와이스, 5000개 야광봉과 함께 빛나다(종합) |url=http://star.mt.co.kr/view/stview.php?no=2017021916561079568& |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114835/https://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2017021916561079568 |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2020 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |website=Star News |publisher=Star News |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoon |first=Min-sik |date=Hunyo 19, 2017 |title=(Photo) Twice wraps up encore Seoul concert |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php%3fud=20170619000688 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619062425/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php%3fud=20170619000688 |archive-date=Hunyo 19, 2017 |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2017 |website=The Korea Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation}}</ref> Pagkahuman sa pagpasundayag didto sa Habagatang Korea, ang Twice mipagula og espesyal nga album niadtong Pebrero 20 nga giulohan og ''[[:en:Twicecoaster: Lane 2|Twicecoaster: Lane 2]]'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:Knock Knock (Twice song)|Knock Knock]]". Ang album kay gipugula usab sa ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Pebrero 20, 2017 |title=K-Pop Girl Group Twice Drops New Single 'Knock Knock': Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7694293/k-pop-girl-group-twice-drops-new-single-knock-knock-watch |url-status=live |access-date=Pebrero 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221111832/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7694293/k-pop-girl-group-twice-drops-new-single-knock-knock-watch |archive-date=Pebrero 21, 2017}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 24, opisyal nilang gipahibalo ang ila unang paglusad sa Hapon sa usa ka album nga giulohan og ''[[:en:#Twice|#Twice]]'' nga gikatakdang ipagula sa Hunyo 28.<ref name="hashtagTwice">{{Cite web |title=2017年6月28日にデビューにしてベストアルバム「#Twice」リリースで日本上陸!！ |url=http://www.twicejapan.com/news/detail/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224214033/http://www.twicejapan.com/news/detail/1 |archive-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |website=Twice Official Japanese Website |publisher=Warner Music Japan |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Yoon |first=Min-sik |date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |title=Twice to debut in Japan |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201702241736384246463_2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227144317/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201702241736384246463_2 |archive-date=Pebrero 27, 2017 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2017 |website=K-pop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation}}</ref> Niadtong Mayo 15, gipagula sa Twice ang ilahang ikaupat nga EP nga giulohan og ''[[:en:Signal (EP)|Signal]]'' nga aduna'y nangunang alawiton nga [[:en:Signal (Twice song)|susamang ngalan]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jie |first=Ye-eun |date=Abril 18, 2017 |title=Twice confirms new album release in May |work=Kpop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201704181257224950590_2 |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419003350/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201704181257224950590_2 |archive-date=Abril 19, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hong |first=Dam-young |date=Mayo 16, 2017 |title=Twice sends 'Signal' with fourth EP |work=Kpop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201705161509463406720_2 |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517065833/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201705161509463406720_2 |archive-date=Mayo 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Mayo 15, 2017 |title=Watch Twice 'Signal' Outer Space in New Music Video |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/7784790/twice-signal-video-single |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519140107/http://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/7784790/twice-signal-video-single |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2017}}</ref> Ang album nga ''Signal'' nakaabot sa ibabaw sa Gaon Album Chart sa unang semana sa pagpagula niini, samtang nagsulod usab sa Billboard World Albums sa kaiphan-tulo. Sa kalamposan niini, gikataho nga ang Twice nakaabot og kapin sa 1 ka minilyong mga hulad sa ilahang lima ka album, nga nakab-ot ang kalamposan sulod lang sa usa ka tuig ug pito ka bulan human sa paglunsad.<ref>Signal EP chart performance: * {{Cite web |title=2017년 20주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=20&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week |website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803050838/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=20&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Agosto 3, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{Cite magazine|title=World Albums – Hunyo 3, 2017|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2017-06-03|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|magazine=Billboard|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109104155/http://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2017-06-03|archive-date=Nobiyembre 9, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{Cite web|title=2017년 05월 Album Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=05&hitYear=2017&termGbn=month|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|website=Gaon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721095112/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=05&hitYear=2017&termGbn=month|archive-date=July 21, 2019|url-status=live}} * {{Cite magazine|title=Heatseekers Albums – June 3, 2017|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/heatseekers-albums/2017-06-03|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|magazine=Billboard|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024005353/http://www.billboard.com/charts/heatseekers-albums/2017-06-03|archive-date=Oktubre 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Hunyo 14, gipagula ang "Signal (Japanese ver.)", uban ang mubong bersyon sa ''music video'' niini isip usa ka pagtan-aw daan ug pag-ihap sa ilang kinaunahang pagpagula sa album sa Hapon. Usa ka pitlaw ang milabay, ilang gipagula ang tibuok ''music video'' sa bersyong Hinapon sa "TT".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Signal -Japanese ver.- Twice |url=http://recochoku.jp/song/S1005036421/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170617181935/https://recochoku.jp/song/S1005036421/ |archive-date=Hunyo 17, 2017 |access-date=Hunyo 21, 2017 |publisher=[[Recochoku]] |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 21, 2017 |title=[JYP ENT] Twice 'TT' MV (Japanese Ver.) |url=https://www.facebook.com/BSP2013/posts/1460557244003614 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229080244/https://www.facebook.com/BSP2013/posts/1460557244003614 |archive-date=Disyembre 29, 2017 |access-date=Hunyo 21, 2017 |website=Facebook |publisher=BSPictures Co., Ltd.}}</ref> Opisyal sila nga gilusad sa Hapon uban ang pagpagula sa ''#Twice'' niadtong Hunyo 28. Naglangkob kini sa napulo ka mga alawiton, lakip ang ilang unang lima ka mga singgol sa pinulongang Kinoreano ug Hinapon. Ang ''#Twice'' nakaabot sa kaiphan-duha sa [[:en:Oricon Albums Chart|Oricon Albums Chart]] nga may 136,157 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya sulod sa pito ka adlaw sukad kini gipagula.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twice Japan Debut Best Album #Twice |url=http://www.twicejapan.com/feature/album_twice |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701201918/http://www.twicejapan.com/feature/album_twice |archive-date=Hulyo 1, 2017 |access-date=Hunyo 28, 2017 |website=Twice Official Japanese Website |publisher=Warner Music Japan |language=ja}}</ref> Niadtong Oktubre 6, gipagula ang music video alang sa ilang kinaunahang Hinapon nga singgol nga "[[:en:One More Time (Twice song)|One More Time]]", sa wala pa ang opisyal nga pagpula niini niadtong Oktubre 18.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |date=Oktubre 6, 2017 |title=K-Pop Girl Group Twice Share Cartoonish 'One More Time' Video |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7990276/twice-one-more-time-music-video-stream |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008143123/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7990276/twice-one-more-time-music-video-stream |archive-date=Oktubre 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스, 日 오리콘 나흘째 1위...총 18만장 육박|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&aid=0003643850|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Kim Eun-ae|date=Oktubre 22, 2017|access-date=Pebrero 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519050110/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&aid=0003643850|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Nakabaligya kini og kapin sa 130,000 ka mga hulad sa ikaduhang adlaw sa pagpagula niini.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Eun-jeong |date=Oktubre 19, 2017 |title="일본서 K팝 열기 재점화"...트와이스 싱글 오리콘차트 1위 |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=Yonhap News Agency |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0009617712 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701140217/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0009617712 |archive-date=Hulyo 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Twice's new Japanese single sells over 130,000 copies |work=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20171020004800315 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140251/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2017/10/20/0200000000AEN20171020004800315.html |archive-date=Hunyo 12, 2018}}</ref> Gipagula sa Twice ang ilang unang tibuok gitas-ong album nga ''[[:en:Twicetagram|Twicetagram]]'', niadtong Oktubre 30 uban ang nangunang singgol niini nga giulohan og "Like". Ang ''music video'' alang sa alawiton gi-''film'' sa [[Kanada]] niadtong sayong bahin sa Septiyembre.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jeong |first=Ji-won |date=Oktubre 21, 2017 |title="트와이스 위한 히든트랙"...블아필, 1년만 'Likey' 지원사격 |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=Osen |url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003643006 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628205012/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003643006 |archive-date=Hunyo 28, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=(Lead) Twice thrilled to release first full-length album 'Twicetagram' |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2017/10/30/59/0200000000AEN20171030014351315F.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628185010/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2017/10/30/59/0200000000AEN20171030014351315F.html |archive-date=Hunyo 28, 2018 |access-date=Oktubre 30, 2017 |website=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Oktubre 30, 2017 |title=Twice Introduces New Single 'Likey' & 'Twicetagram' Album: Exclusive |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8015194/twice-introduces-likey-song-twicetagram-album-video |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103071000/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8015194/twice-introduces-likey-song-twicetagram-album-video |archive-date=Nobiyembre 3, 2017}}</ref> Ang album ug ang nangunang singgol niini nakaabot sa ibabaw sa Billboard World Albums ug World Digital Song Sales matag-usa.<ref name=":8">{{Cite magazine |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=Nobiyembre 7, 2017 |title=Twice Earn First No. 1s on Both World Albums & World Digital Song Sales Charts |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard Music |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8030051/twice-likey-twicetagram-no-1-world-albums-digital-song-sales-charts |url-status=live |access-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701144542/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8030051/twice-likey-twicetagram-no-1-world-albums-digital-song-sales-charts |archive-date=Hulyo 1, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Disyembre 11, 2017, gipagula usab ang ''Twicetagram'', nga giulohan og ''[[:en:Merry & Happy|Merry & Happy]]'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:Heart Shaker|Heart Shaker]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Disyembre 11, 2017 |title=Twice Returns With 'Heart Shaker,' Fifth Single of 2017 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8062896/twice-new-song-heart-shaker-video |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221110249/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8062896/twice-new-song-heart-shaker-video |archive-date=Disyembre 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Disyembre 11, 2017 |title=Twice Introduce 'Heart Shaker' & 'Merry & Happy' In Exclusive Video |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8063596/twice-heart-shaker-merry-happy-exclusive-video |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221110218/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8063596/twice-heart-shaker-merry-happy-exclusive-video |archive-date=Disyembre 21, 2017}}</ref> Ang album ug ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "Heart Shaker" nakaabot sa ibabaw sa upat ka mga tsarte sa [[:en:Gaon Chart|Gaon]].<ref>''Merry & Happy'' on Gaon Music Chart: * {{Cite web |title=2017년 50주차 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week |website=Gaon Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association |language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051345/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Disyembre 22, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|title=2017년 50주차 Digital Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|website=Gaon Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051456/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Disyembre 22, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|title=2017년 50주차 Download Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|website=Gaon Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051715/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Disyembre 22, 2017|url-status=live}} * {{cite web|title=2017년 50주차 Social Chart|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/social.gaon?nationGbn=S&serviceGbn=&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|website=Gaon Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|language=ko|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519050407/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/social.gaon?nationGbn=S&serviceGbn=&targetTime=50&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=[DA:차트] 트와이스, 가온차트 50주차 4관왕 영예|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000614761|website=Sports Donga|language=ko|author=Choi Yoon-na|date=Disyembre 21, 2017|access-date=Enero 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519050457/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=382&aid=0000614761|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ===2018: Padayon nga kalamposan ug pagpalibot=== Ang ilang ikaduhang singgol nga Hinapon nga giulohan og "[[:en:Candy Pop (Twice song)|Candy Pop]]" migula niadtong Pebrero 7, 2018. Nakabaligya kini og 303,746 ka mga hulad sa unang semana niini ug nakaabot sa kinatas-an sa [[:en:Billboard Japan Hot 100|Japan Hot 100]]. Gisugdan usab nila ang ilang unang ''concert tour'' sa Hapon nga giulohan og [[:en:List of Twice concert tours#Twice Showcase Live Tour 2018 "Candy Pop"|Twice Showcase Live Tour 2018 "Candy Pop"]], gipahigayon niadtong Enero 19, 2018, sa [[:en:Aichi-ken|Aichi Prefecture]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=[공식입장] 트와이스 '캔디팝', 전작 인기 넘어섰다...日 출고량 40만장 돌파|trans-title=[Official Position] Twice's'Candy Pop' surpassed the popularity of previous works... Japan shipments exceeded 400,000 copies|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&aid=0003725584|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Jeong Ji-won|date=Pebrero 24, 2018|access-date=Pebrero 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519051022/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=109&aid=0003725584|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Enero 11, 2018 |title=Twice Turn into Anime Characters for Japanese Single 'Candy Pop' |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8094044/twice-japanese-single-candy-pop |url-status=live |access-date=Enero 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118102642/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8094044/twice-japanese-single-candy-pop |archive-date=Enero 18, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 9, 2018, gipagula nila ang ilang ikalimang EP nga ''[[:en:What Is Love? (EP)|What Is Love?]]'', uban ang singgol niini nga [[:en:What Is Love? (Twice song)|susamang ngalan]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Abril 9, 2018 |title=Twice Ask 'What Is Love?' in Cinematically Inspired New Music Video |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8299795/twice-what-is-love-music-video |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 10, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503014648/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8299795/twice-what-is-love-music-video |archive-date=Mayo 3, 2018}}</ref> Nakabaligya kini og 335,235 ka mga hulad sa unang bulan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2018년 04월 Album Chart |trans-title=Abril 2018 Album Chart |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2018&termGbn=month |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203005818/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2018&termGbn=month |archive-date=Pebrero 3, 2015 |access-date=Mayo 15, 2018 |website=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Association |language=ko}}</ref> Niadtong Mayo 16, 2018, gipagula ang ikatulong singgol nga Hinapon nga "[[:en:Wake Me Up (Twice song)|Wake Me Up]]". Ang ilang ikaduhang ''headline tour'' nga giulohan og [[:en:List of Twice concert tours#Twice 2nd Tour: Twiceland Zone 2 – Fantasy Park|"Twice 2nd Tour: Twiceland Zone 2 - Fantasy Park"]] nga gipahigayon sa Seoul niadtong Mayo 18–20, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Abril 1, 2018 |title=Twice、日本3rdシングル「Wake Me Up」を5月にリリース！ABC-MART新TVCM出演も決定 |url=https://www.m-on-music.jp/0000263246/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401075427/https://www.m-on-music.jp/0000263246/ |archive-date=Abril 1, 2018 |access-date=Abril 1, 2018 |website=M-On! Music |language=ja}}</ref><ref name="WIL">{{Cite news |last=Hong Dam-young |date=Marso 25, 2018 |title=Twice to release album on Abril 9 |work=The Korea Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180325000061 |url-status=live |access-date=Marso 29, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614121854/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20180325000061 |archive-date=Hunyo 14, 2018}}</ref> Bisan pa, ang konsiyerto nakadani sa kapin sa 90,000 ka mga tigsuporta sa unom ka mga dakbayan sa tibuok Asya.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Yim |first=Hyun-su |date=Agosto 27, 2018 |title=Twice ends 2nd Asia tour, wowing thousands of fans |work=Kpop Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201808271655307180644_2 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827145459/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201808271655307180644_2 |archive-date=Agosto 27, 2018}}</ref> Gi-awit nila ang "[[:en:I Want You Back|I Want You Back]]" sa [[The Jackson 5]] isip usa ka [[dugokang huni]] alang sine nga [[Sensei Kunshu|Sensei Kunshu]] (2018). Gipagula ang alawiton niadtong Hunyo 15, 2018, uban ang ''music video'' niini.<ref>{{Cite news |title=竹内涼真×浜辺美波「センセイ君主」Twice歌う主題歌MV公開 |language=ja |work=Natalie |publisher=Natasha, Inc. |url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/286724 |url-status=live |access-date=Hunyo 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615111412/https://natalie.mu/music/news/286724 |archive-date=Hunyo 15, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Hunyo 14, 2018 |title=Twice Releases '50s Themed Music Video For Remake of Jackson 5's 'I Want You Back': Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8461010/twice-i-want-you-back-video |url-status=live |access-date=Hunyo 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615050224/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8461010/twice-i-want-you-back-video |archive-date=June 15, 2018}}</ref> Kaniadtong Hulyo 9, 2018, usa ka gipalapdan nga pagpagula usab sa ''What Is Love?'' gihinganlan og ''[[:en:Summer Nights (EP)|Summer Nights]]'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:Dance the Night Away (Twice song)|Dance the Night Away]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Hulyo 9, 2018 |title=Twice Get Ready to 'Dance the Night Away' in Tropical New Video: Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8464405/twice-dance-the-night-away-video |url-status=live |access-date=Hulyo 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717203030/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8464405/twice-dance-the-night-away-video |archive-date=Hulyo 17, 2018}}</ref> Ang alawiton milabaw sa 100 ka minilyong tigpaminaw ug nakabaligya'g 2,500,000 ka mga pag-''download'' sa [[:en:Circle Chart|Gaon Music Chart]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Streaming 가온 인증 |trans-title=Streaming Gaon Certification |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon?serviceGbn=S1040 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231144609/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon?serviceGbn=S1040 |archive-date=Disyembre 31, 2019 |access-date=Marso 24, 2019 |website=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Association |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Download 가온 인증 |trans-title=Download Gaon Certification |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312025022/http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/certification/list.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020 |archive-date=Marso 12, 2020 |access-date=Septiyembre 12, 2019 |website=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Association |language=ko}}</ref> Niadtong Septiyembre 12, 2018, gipagula ang ilahang kinaunahang Hinapong [[album nga istudyo]] nga ''[[:en:BDZ (album)|BDZ]]''. Gipagula ang nangunang singgol niini nga [[:en:BDZ (song)|susamang ngalan]] niadtong Agosto 17, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Twice to release first full-length album in Japan |work=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News |url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2018/06/22/0200000000AEN20180622006600315.html |url-status=live |access-date=Septiyembre 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330193159/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20180622006600315 |archive-date=Marso 30, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Agosto 16, 2018 |title=Twice Save Happiness in Music Video for Japanese Single 'BDZ': Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8470651/twice-japanese-single-bdz-music-video |url-status=live |access-date=Septiyembre 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823172510/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8470651/twice-japanese-single-bdz-music-video |archive-date=Agosto 23, 2018}}</ref> Nakaabot kini sa kaiphan-usa sa inadlaw nga ranggo sa [[:en:Oricon Albums Chart|Oricon Albums Chart]] nga may 89,721 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스, 이틀째 日오리콘 데일리 1위...선주문 27만장 돌파|url=http://isplus.live.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?Total_Id=22970634|website=Daily Sports|language=ko|author=Hwang Ji-young|date=Enero 30, 2021|access-date=Enero 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519051119/http://isplus.live.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?Total_Id=22970634|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang pagpagula sa album gisundan sa ilahang ''concert tour'' nga ginganla'g [[:en:List of Twice concert tours#Twice 1st Arena Tour 2018 "BDZ"|Twice 1st Arena Tour 2018 "BDZ"]], gipahigayon sa [[:en:Chiba (kapital sa prepektura)|Chiba]] niadtong Septiyembre 29, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Twice、今秋アルバム発売＆アリーナツアー開催を発表 |language=ja |work=Billboard Japan |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/64017/2 |url-status=live |access-date=Septiyembre 24, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803074405/http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/64017/2 |archive-date=Agosto 3, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Nobiyembre 5, 2018, gipagula nila ang ilang ika-unong EP nga ''[[:en:Yes or Yes|Yes or Yes]]'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini sa [[:en:Yes or Yes (Twice song)|susamang ngalan]]. Ang ''music video'' sa "Yes or Yes" nakab-ot og 31.4 ka minilyong sa [[YouTube]] sulod sa unang 24 ka takna.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |date=Nobiyembre 8, 2018 |title=Twice's 'Yes or Yes' Becomes The Seventh-Biggest 24-Hour YouTube Debut Of All Time |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/caitlinkelley/2018/11/08/twice-yes-or-yes-biggest-youtube/ |url-status=live |access-date=Nobiyembre 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108211650/https://www.forbes.com/sites/caitlinkelley/2018/11/08/twice-yes-or-yes-biggest-youtube/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 8, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Disyembre 12, 2018, gipagula ang espesyal nga album nga giulohan og ''The Year of "Yes"'', uban ang nangunang singgol niini mao ang "[[:en:The Best Thing I Ever Did|The Best Thing I Ever Did]]", isip pagpagula usab sa ''Yes or Yes''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Disyembre 12, 2018 |title=Twice Get Reflective in Sweet New Video For 'The Best Thing I Ever Did': Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8489936/twice-the-best-thing-i-ever-did-video |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213153942/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8489936/twice-the-best-thing-i-ever-did-video |archive-date=Disyembre 13, 2018 |access-date=Disyembre 17, 2018 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard}}</ref> Mipagula usab nila ang ''BDZ'' uban ang alawiton nga "Stay by My Side", usa ka [[dugokang huni]] sa drama sa telebisyon nga ''Shinya no Dame Koi Zukan'', niadtong Disyembre 26, 2018. Ang "Stay by My Side" gipagula niadtong Oktubre 22, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Oktubre 22, 2018 |title=Twiceの日本1stアルバム「BDZ」、"セツナUPテンポ"な新曲入りでリパッケージ |language=ja |work=Natalie |publisher=Natasha, Inc. |url=https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20181022-00000002-natalien-musi |url-status=dead |access-date=Oktubre 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022073523/https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20181022-00000002-natalien-musi |archive-date=Oktubre 22, 2018}}</ref> ===2019: Ang ''Fancy You'', ''Feel Special'', ug ''&Twice''=== Niadtong Marso 6, 2019, gipagula ang ilahang ikaduhang Hinapong album nga ''[[:en:#Twice2|#Twice2]]''. Ang album nakaabot sa ibabaw sa inaadlaw nga ranggo sa Oricon Albums Chart nga may 95,825 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya.<ref>{{cite web|title=트와이스, 日 오리콘 앨범차트 또 1위...데일리 포인트 최고 신기록 [공식입장]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003964325|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Jang Jin-ri|date=Marso 7, 2019|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519051806/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003964325|archive-date=May 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice、マドンナ・少女時代と並ぶ通算3作目の1位 自身初のアルバム初週売上20万枚超え【オリコンランキング】|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2131317/full/|website=Oricon News|language=ja|date=March 12, 2019|access-date=Enero 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519051915/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2131317/full/|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang konsiyerto nga [[:en:List of Twice concert tours#Twice Dome Tour 2019 "#Dreamday"|Twice Dome Tour 2019 "#Dreamday"]] nakakuha'g 220,000 ka mga tawo atol sa lima ka mga pasundayag sa [[Ōsaka-shi (kapital sa prepektura)|Osaka]], Tokyo ug [[Nagoya-shi (kapital sa prepektura)|Nagoya]], ug gipahigayon gikan Marso hangtod Abril 2019. Nabaligya ang tanang tiket sulod sa usa ka minuto. Sa pagtapos sa pagpasundayag nga mikabat sa lima ka mga adlaw sa konsyerto, ang grupo nakadani og kapin sa 220,000 ka mga tawo ang nanambong.<ref name=":7">{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Marso 21, 2019 |title=Twice Make History as First K-Pop Girl Group to Hold Japanese Dome Tour |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8503514/twice-first-k-pop-girl-group-japanese-dome-tour |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322161449/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8503514/twice-first-k-pop-girl-group-japanese-dome-tour |archive-date=Marso 22, 2019 |access-date=Marso 22, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Yoon |first=Min-sik |date=Abril 7, 2019 |title=Twice wraps up dome tour in Japan, amassing 220,000 fans |work=The Korea Herald |publisher=Herald Corporation |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190407000130 |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407145005/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20190407000130 |archive-date=Abril 7, 2019}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 22, 2019, gipagula nila ang ilahang ikapitong EP nga ''[[:en:Fancy You|Fancy You]]''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Abril 22, 2019 |title=Twice Get Bold in Video For 'Fancy': Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8508023/twice-fancy-video |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422163711/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8508023/twice-fancy-video |archive-date=Abril 22, 2019}}</ref> Ang ''music video'' alang sa "[[:en:Fancy (Twice song)|Fancy]]", nga nakakuha og kapin sa 42.1 ka minilyong mga tumatan-aw sa usa ka adlaw.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kelley |first=Caitlin |date=Abril 30, 2019 |title=Twice's 'Fancy' Becomes YouTube's Seventh-Biggest Debut in 24 Hours |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/caitlinkelley/2019/04/30/twice-fancy-youtube-kpop-24-hours/ |url-status=live |access-date=Mayo 10, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501042720/https://www.forbes.com/sites/caitlinkelley/2019/04/30/twice-fancy-youtube-kpop-24-hours/ |archive-date=Mayo 1, 2019}}</ref> Pagkahuman sa pagpagula sa album, gisugdan nila ang ilahang unang paglibot sa kalibotan nga giulohan og "Twicelights" nga unang gipahigayon sa usa ka nabaligya nga KSPO Dome sa Seoul niadtong Mayo 25–26. Ang "Twicelights" nagtimaan sa unang nag-inusarang konsiyerto nga gipahigayon sa Tinipong Bansa, aduna'y kapin sa 41,000 ka tawo ang mitambong.<ref>{{Cite web|title=강해진 트와이스, 2만 관격 열광시킨 카리스마 'Twicelights'[종합]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002786106|website=MT Star News|language=ko|author=Gong Mi-na|date=Mayo 26, 2019|access-date=Pebrero 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519052316/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002786106|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice's first US concert tour attracts 41,000 fans|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/02/732_272932.html|website=The Korea Times|author=Lee Han-na|date=Hulyo 26, 2019|access-date=Pebrero 1, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519052556/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/02/732_272932.html|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Hunyo 12, 2019, gipagula ang duha ka singgol nga Hinapon nga "[[:en:Happy Happy|Happy Happy]]" ug "[[:en:Breakthrough (Twice song)|Breakthrough]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Hunyo 11, 2019 |title=Twice Have a 'Happy Happy' 'Breakthrough' in Duo of New Music Videos: Watch |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/international/8515515/twice-happy-happy-breakthrough-new-music-videos |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718032524/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/international/8515515/twice-happy-happy-breakthrough-new-music-videos |archive-date=Hulyo 18, 2019}}</ref><ref name="H&B released">{{Cite news |last=Kwak |first=Hyeon-soo |date=Hunyo 12, 2019 |title=트와이스, 일본 데뷔 2주년 기념 '이례적 앨범 프로모션' |language=ko |work=Sports Donga |publisher=The DongA Ilbo |url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20190612/95954748/1 |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820131230/http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20190612/95954748/1 |archive-date=Agosto 20, 2019}}</ref> Niadtong Hulyo 17, 2019, gipahibalo sa [[JYP Entertainment]] nga ang grupo magpasundayag usab sa Hapon pagkahuman naabot ang libu-libong mga tigpasundayag sa [[Habagatan-sidlakang Asya]] ug mipasundayag sa [[Amihanang Amerika]] alang sa ilahang ''[[:en:Twicelights World Tour|Twicelights Tour]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woobin |date=Hulyo 15, 2019 |title=트와이스, 아시아 투어 마치고 북미 투어 돌입···17일 LA서 공연 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/312/0000398655 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009013353/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/312/0000398655 |archive-date=Oktubre 9, 2019 |access-date=Hulyo 26, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=Ten Asia |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Seon |first=Mi-gyeong |date=Hulyo 26, 2019 |title=트와이스, 첫 미주투어 4만 1천여팬 동원 대성공..'K팝 대표 걸그룹' 위상 증명 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004056517 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009013353/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004056517 |archive-date=Oktubre 9, 2019 |access-date=Hulyo 26, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=OSEN |language=ko}}</ref> Mipahigayon sila'g napulog-duha ka mga konsiyerto sa pito ka mga dakbayan sa Hapon gikan sa Oktubre 2019 hangtod Pebrero 2020.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hulyo 17, 2019 |title=Twice announces Japanese leg of ongoing world tour |work=Yonhap News Agency |publisher=Yonhap News |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190717006800315 |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820131224/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20190717006800315 |archive-date=Agosto 20, 2019}}</ref> Ilang gipagula ang ilahang ikawalong EP nga ''[[:en:Feel Special|Feel Special]]'', niadtong Septiyembre 23, 2019, uban ang ''music video'' alang sa nangunang singgol nga [[:en:Feel Special|susamang ngalan]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Septiyembre 23, 2019 |title=Twice 'Feel Special' On Inspiring New Single and EP: Listen |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8530735/twice-feel-special-ep |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924014924/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8530735/twice-feel-special-ep |archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2019 |access-date=Septiyembre 23, 2019 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Pakkee |date=Septiyembre 23, 2019 |title=Twice Is Back with a Sparkling Single To Make You 'Feel Special': Watch |url=https://m.eonline.com/ap/amp/news/1076299/twice-is-back-with-a-sparkling-single-to-make-you-feel-special-watch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025143648/https://m.eonline.com/ap/amp/news/1076299/twice-is-back-with-a-sparkling-single-to-make-you-feel-special-watch |archive-date=Oktubre 25, 2019 |access-date=Septiyembre 23, 2019 |website=E! Online |publisher=E! Entertainment Television}}</ref> Nakaabot ang alawiton sa ibabaw sa [[:en:World Digital Song Sales|World Digital Song Sales]]. Ang "Feel Special" midugang usab sa ilahang pagkabantog sa tibuok [[Amihanang Amerika]], nakaabot kini sa [[:en:Canadian Hot 100|Canadian Hot 100]] sa kaiphan-82.<ref name=":9">{{Cite magazine |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=Oktubre 4, 2019 |title=Twice's 'Feel Special' Hits No. 1 on World Digital Song Sales & Enters Canadian Hot 100 |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/international/8532226/twice-feel-special-no-1-on-world-digital-song-sales-canadian-hot-100-chart |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005174516/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/international/8532226/twice-feel-special-no-1-on-world-digital-song-sales-canadian-hot-100-chart |archive-date=Oktubre 5, 2019 |access-date=Oktubre 6, 2019 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard}}</ref> Kapin sa 151,000 ka mga hulad ang nabaligya niadtong Septiyembre 30, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kim |first=Ji-hye |date=Septiyembre 30, 2019 |title=트와이스, 'Feel Special' 15만 4천장 판매고 돌파..걸그룹 초동 신기록 달성 |language=ko |work=Naver |publisher=Herald Pop |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003217631 |url-status=live |access-date=Nobiyembre 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117105254/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/112/0003217631 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 17, 2019}}</ref> Gipagula nila ang ilang ikaduhang Hinapong album nga [[:en:&Twice|&Twice]] niadtong Nobiyembre 20, 2019, nga naglakip sa mga gipagula kaniadto nga "Happy Happy" ug "Breakthrough". Ang nangunang singgol sa album nga "[[:en:Fake & True|Fake & True]]" gipagula isip usa ka singgol niadtong Oktubre 18, 2019.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Herman |first=Tamar |date=Oktubre 18, 2019 |title=Twice Offer Up Words Of Wisdom With New Japanese Single 'Fake & True': Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8533482/twice-fake-true-video |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019035650/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/columns/k-town/8533482/twice-fake-true-video |archive-date=Oktubre 19, 2019 |access-date=Oktubre 19, 2019 |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Billboard}}</ref> Nakaabot ang ''&Twice'' sa ibabaw sa inaadlaw nga ranggo sa Oricon Albums Chart nga may 80,563 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya, sa dili pa moadto sa ibabaw sa senemanang taalan nga may 124,197 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobiyembre 20, 2019 |title=オリコンデイリー アルバムランキング 2019年11月19日付 |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/d/2019-11-19/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191120172659/http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/d/2019-11-19/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 20, 2019 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Nobiyembre 27, 2019 |title=オリコン週間 アルバムランキング 2019年11月18日～2019年11月24日 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2019-12-02/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127162948/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2019-12-02/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 27, 2019 |access-date=Enero 29, 2021}}</ref> Niadtong 2019, ang Twice nakabaligya og kapin sa usa ka minilyong album sa Gaon, pagkab-ot niini nga kalamposan alang sa ikatulong sunod-sunod nga tuig.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kim |first=Jin-woo |date=Disyembre 23, 2019 |title=2019 앨범 판매량 리뷰 |language=ko |work=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Association |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/article/view.gaon?idx=16227&sgenre=opinion |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115141058/http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/article/view.gaon?idx=16227&sgenre=opinion |archive-date=Enero 15, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Min-ji |date=Disyembre 19, 2019 |title=트와이스, 3년 연속 음반 판매량 100만장 돌파...역시 K팝 대표 걸그룹 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000220472 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219072511/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000220472 |archive-date=Disyembre 19, 2019 |access-date=Disyembre 19, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=Newsen |language=ko}}</ref> Sa ''[[:en:Billboard Japan|Billboard Japan]]'', ikalima sila sa kategorya nga ''Top Artist'' sa mga ranggo sa katappsan sa tuigang 2019, nahimong ikatulo nga sunod-sunod nga tuig sa ranggo sa grupo sulod sa nag-unang lima.<ref>{{Cite news |title=ビルボードジャパン 年間ランキング2019発表～【Hot 100】は日米初の2年連続米津玄師「Lemon」、【Hot Albums】は嵐『5×20 All the BEST!! 1999–2019』 |language=ja |work=Billboard Japan |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/special/detail/2818 |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222152637/http://www.billboard-japan.com/special/detail/2818 |archive-date=Disyembre 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=ビルボードジャパン 2018年 年間ランキング発表～【HOT 100】は米津玄師「Lemon」、【Hot Albums】は安室奈美恵『Finally』が首位 |language=ja |work=Billboard Japan |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/special/detail/2543 |url-status=live |access-date=Disyembre 25, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210014132/http://www.billboard-japan.com/special/detail/2543 |archive-date=Disyembre 10, 2018}}</ref> ===2020: Ang pagpasiugda sa Amerika, ''More and More'', ug ''Eyes Wide Open''=== Niadtong Oktubre 2019, gipahibalo sa JYP Entertainment nga ang pundok midugang og duha ka hunonganan alang sa ilahang ''world tour'' nga "Twicelights" sa [[:en:Tokyo Dome|Tokyo Dome]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=Oktubre 28, 2019 |title=Twice announces Tokyo Dome edition of world tour |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20191028003800315 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105085531/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20191028003800315 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 5, 2019 |access-date=Nobiyembre 28, 2019 |website=Yonhap News Agency}}</ref> Ang dugang nga mga konsiyerto sa sinugdan gikatakdang ipahigayon sa Marso 3–4, 2020, uban ang mga tiket nga nabaligya sulod sa tulo ka minuto.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Young-rok |date=Oktubre 28, 2019 |title=[공식]트와이스, 2년 연속 도쿄돔 선다...월드투어 추가 공연 발표 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/076/0003488180 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220121357/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/076/0003488180 |archive-date=Disyembre 20, 2019 |access-date=Oktubre 28, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=Sports Chosun |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스, 日 도쿄돔 2회 공연 3분 만에 전석 매진..독보적 티켓 파워|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004165268|website=Osen|language=ko|author=Ji Min-kyung|date=Pebrero 13, 2020|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519053118/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004165268|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Bisan pa, tungod sa mga kabalaka bahin sa pandemya sa COVID-19, ang mga konsiyerto alang sa Tokyo gipahunong ug gi-iskedyul niadtong Abril 15-16, apan sa kataposan nakansela ang tanan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice postpones Tokyo Dome concerts over coronavirus fears|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/02/690_285211.html|website=The Korea Times|author=Cho Hae-min|date=Pebrero 27, 2020|access-date=Pebrero 1, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519053135/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2021/02/690_285211.html|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Twice cancels Tokyo Dome concerts over COVID-19|url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=044&aid=0000216851|website=The Korea Herald|date=Marso 30, 2020|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519053439/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=044&aid=0000216851|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Usa ka pausab nga konsiyerto nga "Twicelights World Tour Finale" unang gitakda nga ipahigayon sa [[Seoul]] sa Marso 7–8, 2020 sa [[:en:KSPO Dome|KSPO Dome]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ahn |first=Jin-young |date=Disyembre 2, 2019 |title=트와이스, 2019 월드투어 서울에서 피날레 공연 개최 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/021/0002409942 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220124641/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/021/0002409942 |archive-date=Disyembre 20, 2019 |access-date=Disyembre 2, 2019 |website=Naver |publisher=Sports Chosun |language=ko}}</ref> apan sa kadugayan nakansela tungod sa pandemya sa COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2020 |title=Twicelights in Seoul 'FINALE' 취소 관련 |url=https://fans.jype.com/BoardView?BoardName=twice_notice&Num=1244&DivisionId=&SearchField=&SearchQuery= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226065258/https://fans.jype.com/BoardView?BoardName=twice_notice&Num=1244&DivisionId=&SearchField=&SearchQuery= |archive-date=Pebrero 26, 2020 |access-date=Pebrero 25, 2020 |website=[[JYP Entertainment]]}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 24, gipahibalo nga ang grupo milagda sa [[Republic Records]] alang sa pagpasiugda sa Tinipong Bansa isip kabahin sa pakigtambayayong sa JYP Entertainment sa kompanya.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=Pebrero 24, 2020 |title=JYP Entertainment & Republic Records Enter Strategic Partnership For Girl Group Twice: Exclusive |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/record-labels/8551703/jyp-entertainment-republic-records-strategic-parntership-twice |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224171556/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/record-labels/8551703/jyp-entertainment-republic-records-strategic-parntership-twice |archive-date=Pebrero 24, 2020 |access-date=Pebrero 24, 2020 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Twice |date=Marso 25, 2020 |url=https://www.republicrecords.com/artists/twice |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101063057/https://www.republicrecords.com/artists/twice |archive-date=Nobiyembre 1, 2020 |access-date=Disyembre 13, 2020 |publisher=[[Republic Records]]}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 20, gikataho nga nangandam sila sa pagpagula sa usa ka bag-ong album sa Hunyo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendez |first=Michele |title=Here's Everything We Know About Twice's Next Comeback |url=https://www.elitedaily.com/p/when-will-twice-drop-their-2020-album-they-teased-their-next-comeback-22830049 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425033031/https://www.elitedaily.com/p/when-will-twice-drop-their-2020-album-they-teased-their-next-comeback-22830049 |archive-date=Abril 25, 2020 |access-date=Abril 26, 2020 |website=Elite Daily |language=en}}</ref> Gipagula nila ang ikasiyamang EP nga ''[[:en:More & More (EP)|More & More]]'' niadtong Hunyo 1, uban ang nangunang singgol niini nga [[:en:More & More (Twice song)|susamang ngalan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=Abril 28, 2020 |title=트와이스, 6월 1일 컴백 "신곡은 '모어 앤 모어'" |url=http://m.isplus.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?total_id=23765301 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608142126/http://m.isplus.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?total_id=23765301 |archive-date=Hunyo 8, 2020 |access-date=Hunyo 8, 2020 |website=m.isplus.joins.com}}</ref> Usa ka bulan human sa pagpagula niini, ang EP nakatala og kapin sa 563,000 ka mga halin sa [[:en:Circle Chart|Gaon]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스 '모어 앤드 모어' 56만3천장 판매...걸그룹 최다 판매량|trans-title=Twice'More and More' sold 563,000 copies... Girl group sales volume|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=009&aid=0004608245|website=Maeil Economic Daily|language=ko|author=Park Se-yeon|date=Hulyo 3, 2020|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519053806/https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=009&aid=0004608245|archive-date=Mayp 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang EP nakaabot usab sa kaiphan-200 sa [[:en:Billboard 200|Billboard 200]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |title=Twice Is Just The Fifth Korean Girl Group To Chart An Album on the Billboard 200 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/06/15/twice-is-just-the-fifth-korean-girl-group-to-chart-an-album-on-the-billboard-200/ |access-date=Enero 31, 2021 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519054209/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/06/15/twice-is-just-the-fifth-korean-girl-group-to-chart-an-album-on-the-billboard-200/?sh=53299f415054 |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sa samang bulan, ang dokumentaryo ''[[:en:Twice: Seize the Light|Twice: Seize the Light]]'' unang gipasalida niadtong Abril 29 pinaagi sa [[:en:YouTube Originals|YouTube Originals]] nga gipakita ang siyam ka yugto nga nagsunod sa mga sakop sa grupo sa tibuok nilang panaw isip mga binansay sa ilahang unang ''world tour'' nga "Twicelights".<ref name=":4">{{Cite magazine |date=Abril 14, 2020 |title=Twice's 'Seize The Light' Trailer: Watch |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/9357747/twice-seize-the-light-trailer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426053934/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/9357747/twice-seize-the-light-trailer |archive-date=Abril 26, 2020 |access-date=Abril 28, 2020 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Niadtong Agosto 9, ang Twice mipahigayon sa ilang unang konsiyerto-online nga giulohan og "Twice: World in a Day" isip tubag sa ilang "Twicelights World Tour Finale" nga gikansela sa sayong bahin sa tuig. Ang grupo nakigtambayayong sa [[:en:Beyond Live|Beyond Live]] nga gilusad sa [[SM Entertainment]] ug [[Naver Corporation|Never]] alang sa konsiyerto, nahimo silang unang artista gawas sa SM Entertainment nga nagsunod og ''online concert'' gamit ang maong plataporma.<ref>{{cite web|title=Twice relives memories, forges new ones with fans in 'World In A Day'|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/music/twice-concert-review-world-in-a-day|website=Rappler|author=Ally Benitez|date=Agosto 11, 2020|access-date=Mayo 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519054536/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/music/twice-concert-review-world-in-a-day|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Septiyembre 16, gipagula nila ang ilahang ikatulong Hinapong album nga ''[[:en:Twice3|#Twice3]]'', nga nahimong nakaabot sa Oricon Albums Chart.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice tops Japanese weekly music album chart with latest compilation album|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200922000902|website=The Korea Herald|date=Septiyembre 22, 2020|access-date=Pebrero 23, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519054951/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200922000902|archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Unang gitaho sa ulahi niadtong Septiyembre bahin sa mga pagpangandam alang sa usa ka bag-ong album nga istudyo nga ''[[:en:Eyes Wide Open|Eyes Wide Open]]'', niadtong Oktubre 26 uban ang nangunang singgol nga giulohan og "[[:en:I Can't Stop Me|I Can't Stop Me]]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=[단독] 'K팝 원톱 걸그룹' 트와이스, 10월 26일 컴백 확정 |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001205394 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106045006/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/311/0001205394 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 6, 2020 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2020 |website=Naver |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=트와이스, 정규 2집 트랙리스트 오픈..박진영∙헤이즈→두아 리파∙심은지 참여 [공식] |url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004287951 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031200449/https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0004287951 |archive-date=Oktubre 31, 2020 |access-date=Oktubre 12, 2020 |website=Naver |language=ko}}</ref> Paglabay sa duha ka bulan human sa pagpagula sa ''Eyes Wide Open'', ang album nakaabot sa kaiphan-72 sa US Billboard 200. <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Hugh |title=Korean Superstars Twice Make History on the Billboard 200 With Their Latest Album |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/12/15/korean-superstars-twice-make-history-on-the-billboard-200-with-their-latest-album/ |access-date=Enero 31, 2021 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210519054757/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/12/15/korean-superstars-twice-make-history-on-the-billboard-200-with-their-latest-album/?sh=e49bbf17e0c6 |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nakigtambayayong sila sa [[K/DA]], usa ka babayeng pundok nga birtuwal, kauban ang mga sakop nga sila si Nayeon, Sana, Jihyo, ug Chaeyoung nga gilakip sa alawiton nga "I'll Show You" isip kabahin sa kinaunahang EP nga ''[[:en:All Out (EP)|All Out]]'' sa K/DA nga gipagula niadtong Nobiyembre 6.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Julia |date=October 16, 2020 |title=K-pop girl group Twice joins the League of Legends K/DA roster |url=https://www.polygon.com/2020/10/16/21518741/twice-kda-league-of-legends-ep |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101050115/https://www.polygon.com/2020/10/16/21518741/twice-kda-league-of-legends-ep |archive-date=Nobiyembre 1, 2020 |access-date=Nobiyembre 6, 2020 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=K/DA Unleash Debut EP 'All Out' With Twice and Kim Petras: Stream it Now |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9479456/kda-all-out-ep-stream/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106174533/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9479456/kda-all-out-ep-stream/ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 6, 2020 |access-date=Nobiyembre 6, 2020 |magazine=Billboard |language=en}}</ref> Pagkasunod niini, gipagula sa Twice ang ilahang ikapitong Hinapong singgol nga giulohan og "[[:en:Better (Twice song)|Better]]" niadtong Nobiyembre 11, lakip ang "Scorpion" isip B-side ug dayon gipagula niadtong Nobiyembre 18.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Twice Japan 7th Single「Better」 |url=https://twicejapan.com/feature/better |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112220715/https://www.twicejapan.com/feature/better |archive-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2020 |access-date=Nobiyembre 13, 2020 |website=Twice OFFICIAL SITE |language=ja}}</ref> Ang singgol nakaabot sa kaiphan-tulo sa [[:en:Billboard Japan Hot 100|Billboard Japan Hot 100]] nga nakatala og 93,548 ka mga hulad nga nabaligya niadtong Nobiyembre 16–22.<ref>{{Cite web |title=【ビルボード】LiSA「炎」が総合首位返咲きV5達成 優里「ドライフラワー」総合8位に急伸 |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/94573/2%7Caccess-date=2020-12-19%7Cwebsite=Billboard%20JAPAN%7Clanguage=ja |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114845/http://www.billboard-japan.com/d_news/detail/94573/2%7Caccess-date=2020-12-19%7Cwebsite=Billboard%20JAPAN%7Clanguage=ja |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2020 |access-date=Disyembre 19, 2020 |website=Billboard JAPAN |language=ja}}</ref> Gisugdan dayon sa grupo ang ilang kinaunahang pagpakita sa Amerikanhong telebisyon sa ''[[:en:The Late Show with Stephen Colbert|The Late Show with Stephen Colbert]]'' niadtong Nobiyembre 30, gipasundayag ang ilang alawiton nga "I Can't Stop Me".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Belmis |first=Victoria |date=Nobiyembre 24, 2020 |title=Twice Is Set To Perform 'I Can't Stop Me' On 'The Late Show with Stephen Colbert' |url=http://en.koreaportal.com/articles/47315/20201124/twice-is-set-to-perform-i-can-t-stop-me-on-the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114833/http://en.koreaportal.com/articles/47315/20201124/twice-is-set-to-perform-i-can-t-stop-me-on-the-late-show-with-stephen-colbert.htm |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2020 |access-date=Disyembre 19, 2020 |website=Korea Portal}}</ref> Atol sa ilahang pagtunga sa [[:en:2020 Mnet Asian Music Awards|2020 Mnet Asian Music Awards]] niadtong Disyembre 6, ang Twice mihatag og surpresang pagpasundayag sa ilahang alawiton nga giulohan og "[[:en:Cry for Me (Twice song)|Cry For Me]]" nga wala pa gipagula nga gihubit nila isip usa ka regalo alang sa ilang mga tigsuporta, ug ang alawiton opisyal nga gipagula niadtong Disyembre 18.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benjamin |first=Jeff |date=Disyembre 18, 2020 |title=Twice Close Major 2020 With 'Cry For Me' That Combines Pop & K-Pop Hitmakers: Listen |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2020/12/18/twices-cry-for-me-combines-pop--k-pop-hitmakers-listen/?sh=57b652b555d8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225114845/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffbenjamin/2020/12/18/twices-cry-for-me-combines-pop--k-pop-hitmakers-listen/?sh=57b652b555d8 |archive-date=Disyembre 25, 2020 |access-date=Disyembre 19, 2020 |website=Forbes}}</ref> Ang alawiton nakaabot sa ibabaw sa Billboard World Digital Song Sales nga gipetsahan Enero 2, 2021, ug nahimo usab nga ikatulo nilang pagsulod sa Billboard Global Excluding US Chart nga nakaabot sa #122.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Cry For Me – World Digital Song Sales |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/twice/chart-history/wdt/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102202656/https://www.billboard.com/music/twice/chart-history/WDT/song/1242707 |archive-date=Enero 2, 2021 |access-date=Disyembre 29, 2020 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Cry For Me – Global Excluding US Chart |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/twice/chart-history/glx/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102202701/https://www.billboard.com/music/twice/chart-history/GLX/song/1242707 |archive-date=Enero 2, 2021 |access-date=Disyembre 29, 2020 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> ===2021–kasamtangan: === {{Pagpalapad}} ==Kasakop== {{col begin}} * [[Nayeon]] ({{Korean|hangul=나연|labels=no}}) – bokalista, magsasayaw<ref name="guide">{{Cite magazine |last=Kat Moon |date=Septiyembre 20, 2019 |title=Everything to Know About K-Pop Group Twice |url=https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/ |url-status=live |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519085855/https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/ |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021 |access-date=Marso 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name="cosmopolitan">{{Cite web |last=Hanna Tamondong |date=Oktubre 18, 2020 |title=Everything You Need To Know About The Members of the K-Pop Girl Group, Twice |url=https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/ultimate-guide-twice-members-a4575-20201018-lfrm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519090018/https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/ultimate-guide-twice-members-a4575-20201018-lfrm |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2021 |access-date=Marso 1, 2021 |website=Cosmopolitan Philippines}}</ref> * [[Jeongyeon]] ({{Korean|hangul=정연|labels=no}}) – bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Momo Hirai|Momo]] ({{Korean|hangul=모모|labels=no}}) – magsasayaw, bokalista, rappera<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Sana (mag-aawit)|Sana]] ({{Korean|hangul=사나|labels=no}}) – bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Jihyo]] ({{Korean|hangul=지효|labels=no}}) – lider, bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Mina Myoi|Mina]] ({{Korean|hangul=미나|labels=no}}) – magsasayaw, bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Dahyun]] ({{Korean|hangul=다현|labels=no}}) – rappera, bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Chaeyoung]] ({{Korean|hangul=채영|labels=no}}) – rappera, bokalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> * [[Tzuyu]] ({{Korean|hangul=쯔위|labels=no}}) – magsasayaw, bakalista<ref name=guide/><ref name=cosmopolitan/> {{col-end}} === Kaagi === Niadtong Hulyo 2019, mipahuway si Mina sa mga kalihokan tungod sa iyahang kalit nga kabalaka ug kawalay kasegurohang mga problema sa pagpasundayag sa entablado. Gipadayon niya ang iyang mga kalihokan kaniadtong Pebrero 2020.<ref name="bbc">{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 11, 2019 |title=Twice: K-Pop star Mina pulls out of tour due to 'extreme anxiety' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/48948583 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218182926/https://www.bbc.com/news/48948583 |archive-date=Disyembre 18, 2019 |access-date=Nobiyembre 30, 2019 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref><ref name="koreatimes">{{Cite web |last=Dong |first=Sun-hwa |date=Hulyo 12, 2019 |title=Extreme anxiety forces TWICE's Mina from world tour |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2019/07/732_272220.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223190649/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2019/07/732_272220.html |archive-date=Disyembre 23, 2019 |access-date=Disyembre 1, 2019 |website=[[The Korea Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ko |first=Dong-hwan |date=Hulyo 24, 2019 |title=Fans believe Twice member Mina was forced out of world tour by Anti-Japan bullies |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3019913/fans-believe-twice-member-mina-was-forced-out-world-tour |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213201835/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3019913/fans-believe-twice-member-mina-was-forced-out-world-tour |archive-date=Disyembre 13, 2019 |access-date=Nobiyembre 30, 2019 |website=[[South China Morning Post]]}}</ref> Niadtong Oktubre 2020, mipahuway si Jeongyeon sa tanang kalihokan tungod sa iyang kabalaka<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oh Bo-ram |date=Oktubre 17, 2020 |title=트와이스 정연, 활동 잠정 중단&nbsp;...&nbsp;"컴백 준비 중 불안감 겪어" |trans-title=TWICE's Jeongyeon to temporarily suspend activities&nbsp;...&nbsp;"I experienced anxiety while preparing for a comeback" |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0011950873 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820040340/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=001&aid=0011950873 |archive-date=Agosto 20, 2021 |access-date=Agosto 20, 2021 |publisher=Yonhap News Agency |language=ko |via=Naver}}</ref> Gipadayon niya ang iyang mga kalihokan kaniadtong Enero 31, 2021, sa [[:en:30th Seoul Music Awards|30th Seoul Music Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Park Se-yeon |date=Enero 31, 2021 |title=트와이스 정연, 활동중단 딛고 모처럼 무대 나들이[서울가요대상] |trans-title=Twice's Jeongyeon, after a long hiatus, goes out on stage [Seoul Music Awards] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=009&aid=0004742184 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820040302/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=009&aid=0004742184 |archive-date=Agosto 20, 2021 |access-date=Agosto 20, 2021 |publisher=Maeil Economic Daily |language=ko |via=Naver}}</ref> Niadtong Agosto–Nobiyembre 2021, mipahuway usab si Jeongyeon tungod sa pagkataranta ug pagkabalaka.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Han Hae-seon |date=Agosto 18, 2021 |title=트와이스 정연, 활동 중단.."공황·심리적 불안 장애"[전문] |trans-title=Twice Jeongyeon, suspending activities.."Picnic and psychological anxiety disorder"[Full text] |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002981649 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818145418/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002981649 |archive-date=Agosto 18, 2021 |access-date=Agosto 18, 2021 |publisher=MT Star News |language=ko |via=Naver}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Yeon |first=Hwi-seon |date=Nobiyembre 12, 2021 |title='뮤직뱅크' 더보이즈 1위, 트와이스→라붐 걸그룹 선후배 나란히 컴백 [종합] |language=ko |work=OSEN |url=http://mosen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111691854 |access-date=Nobiyembre 13, 2021}}</ref> {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:600 height:300 PlotArea = left:95 bottom:80 top:20 right:5 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:07/07/2015 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2016 gridcolor:black Colors = id:active value:coral legend:Active id:inactive value:gray(0.3) legend:Inactive id:leader value:yellow2 legend:Leader id:album value:red legend:Studio&nbsp;album id:ep value:blue legend:EP id:reissue value:green legend:Reissue&nbsp;album PlotData = width:7 textcolor:black align:left bar:Nayeon from:start till:end color:active bar:Jeongyeon from:start till:10/17/2020 color:active bar:Jeongyeon from:10/17/2020 till:01/31/2021 color:inactive bar:Jeongyeon from:01/31/2021 till:08/18/2021 color:active bar:Jeongyeon from:08/18/2021 till:11/12/2021 color:inactive bar:Jeongyeon from:11/12/2021 till:end color:active bar:Momo from:start till:end color:active bar:Sana from:start till:end color:active bar:Jihyo from:start till:end color:active bar:Jihyo from:start till:end color:leader width:3 bar:Mina from:start till:07/11/2019 color:active bar:Mina from:07/11/2019 till:02/11/2020 color:inactive bar:Mina from:02/11/2020 till:end color:active bar:Dahyun from:start till:end color:active bar:Chaeyoung from:start till:end color:active bar:Tzuyu from:start till:end color:active LineData= layer:back color:album width:2 at:10/30/2017 at:09/12/2018 at:11/19/2019 at:10/26/2020 at:07/28/2021 at:11/12/2021 at:07/27/2022 color:ep width:2 at:10/20/2015 at:04/25/2016 at:10/24/2016 at:02/24/2017 at:05/15/2017 at:04/09/2018 at:11/05/2018 at:04/22/2019 at:09/23/2019 at:06/01/2020 at:06/11/2021 <!-- at:08/26/2022 --> color:reissue width:2 at:02/20/2017 at:12/11/2017 at:07/09/2018 at:12/12/2018 }} == Diskograpiya == === Album nga istudyo === * 2017 – ''[[:en:Twicetagram|Twicetagram]]'' * 2018 – ''[[:en:BDZ (Twice album)|BDZ]]'' * 2019 – ''[[:en:&Twice|&Twice]]'' * 2020 – ''[[:en:Eyes Wide Open (Twice album)|Eyes Wide Open]]'' * 2021 – ''[[:en:Perfect World (Twice album)|Perfect World]]'' * 2021 – ''[[:en:Formula of Love: O+T=＜3|Formula of Love: O+T=＜3]]'' * 2022 – ''[[:en:Celebrate (Twice album)|Celebrate]]'' === EP === * 2015 – ''[[:en:The Story Begin|The Story Begin]]'' * 2016 – ''[[:en:Page Two|Page Two]]'' * 2016 – ''[[:en:Twicecoaster: Lane 1|Twicecoaster: Lane 1]]'' * 2017 – ''[[:en:What's Twice?|What's Twice?]]'' * 2017 – ''[[:en:Signal (EP)|Signal]]'' * 2018 – ''[[:en:What Is Love? (EP Twice)|What Is Love?]]'' * 2018 – ''[[:en:Yes or Yes|Yes or Yes]]'' * 2019 – ''[[:en:Fancy You|Fancy You]]'' * 2019 – ''[[:en:Feel Special|Feel Special]]'' * 2020 – ''[[:en:More & More|More & More]]'' * 2021 – ''[[:en:Taste of Love|Taste of Love]]'' * 2022 – ''Between 1&2'' === Gipang-usab === * 2017 – ''[[:en:#Twice|#Twice]]'' * 2019 – ''[[:en:#Twice2|#Twice2]]'' * 2020 – ''[[:en:#Twice3|#Twice3]]'' * 2022 – ''[[:en:#Twice4|#Twice4]]'' === Singgol === * 2015 - ''Like OOH-AHH'' * 2016 - ''Cheer Up'' * 2016 - ''TT'' * 2017 - ''Knock Knock'' * 2017 - ''Signal'' * 2017 - ''Like OOH-AHH (Japanese version)'' * 2017 - ''Cheer Up (Japanese version)'' * 2017 – ''TT (Japanese version)'' * 2017 - ''Knock Knock (Japanese Version)'' * 2017 – ''Signal (Japanese version)'' * 2017 – ''One More Time'' * 2017 - ''Likey'' * 2017 – ''Heart Shaker'' * 2017 – ''Marry & Happy'' * 2018 – ''Candy Pop'' * 2018 – ''Brand New Girl'' * 2018 – ''What Is Love?'' * 2018 – ''Wake Me Up'' * 2018 – ''I Want You Back'' * 2018 – ''Dance the Night Away'' * 2018 – ''BDZ'' * 2018 – ''Be As One'' * 2018 – ''Stay By My Side'' * 2018 – ''Yes Or Yes'' * 2018 – ''The Best Thing I Ever did'' * 2018 – ''Be As ONE (Korean version)'' * 2019 – ''Likey'' <small>(Japanese version)</small> * 2019 – ''Heart Shaker (Japanese version)'' * 2019 – ''What Is Love?'' <small>(Japanese version)</small> * 2019 – ''Dance The Night Away'' <small>(Japanese version)</small> * 2019 – ''Yes or Yes'' <small>(Japanese version)</small> * 2019 – ''Fancy'' * 2019 – ''Happy Happy'' * 2019 – ''The Best Thing I Ever Did (Japanese version)'' * 2019 – ''Breakthrough'' * 2019 – ''Fancy (Japanese version)'' * 2019 – ''Feel Special'' * 2019 – ''Fake & True'' * 2020 – ''More & More'' * 2020 – ''Fanfare'' * 2020 – ''More & More (Japanese version)'' * 2020 – ''More & More (English version)'' * 2020 – ''Feel Special (Japanese version)'' * 2020 – ''Stuck In My Head (Japanese version)'' * 2020 – ''21:29 (Japanese version)'' * 2020 – ''I Can’t Stop Me'' * 2020 – ''Better'' * 2020 – ''I Can’t Stop Me (English version)'' * 2020 – ''Cry For Me'' * 2021 – ''Kura Kura'' * 2021 – ''Alcohol-Free'' * 2021 – ''Cry For Me (English version)'' * 2021 – ''Perfect World'' * 2021 – ''The Feels'' * 2021 – ''Scientist'' * 2021 – ''Doughnut'' * 2022 – ''Scientist (Japanese version)'' * 2022 – ''Just be yourself'' == Bidyograpiya == * 2015 – ''Like Ooh-Ahh'' * 2016 – ''Cheer Up'' * 2016 – ''TT'' * 2017 – ''Knock Knock'' * 2017 – ''Signal'' * 2017 – ''Signal (JP. Ver)'' * 2017 – ''TT'' (JP. Ver) * 2017 – ''One More Time'' * 2017 – ''Likey'' * 2017 – ''Heart Shaker'' * 2018 – ''Merry & Happy'' * 2018 – ''Candy Pop'' * 2018 – ''Brand New Girl'' * 2018 – ''What Is Love?'' * 2018 – ''Wake Me Up'' * 2018 – ''I Want you Back'' * 2018 – ''Dance The Night Away'' * 2018 – ''BDZ'' * 2018 – ''Yes or Yes'' * 2018 – ''The Best Thing I Ever Did'' * 2019 – ''Likey (JP. Ver)'' * 2019 – ''What Is Love? (JP. Ver)'' * 2019 – ''Fancy'' * 2019 – ''Happy Happy'' * 2019 – ''Breakthrough'' * 2019 – ''Feel Special'' * 2019 – ''Fake and True'' * 2020 – ''More & More'' * 2020 – ''Fanfare'' * 2020 – ''I Can't Stop Me'' * 2020 – ''Better'' * 2020 - ''Cry for me'' (Special performance) * 2021 – ''Alcohol-Free'' * 2021 – ''Perfect World'' * 2021 – ''The Feels'' * 2021 – ''Scientist'' * 2021 – ''Doughnut'' == Konsiyerto == {{main|Talaan sa mga konsyerto sa Twice}} {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ;Konsyerto * Twice 1st Tour: Twiceland – The Opening (2017) * Twice Debut Showcase "Touchdown in Japan" (2017) * Twice Showcase Live Tour 2018 "Candy Pop" (2018) * Twice 2nd Tour: Twiceland Zone 2 – Fantasy Park (2018) * Twice 1st Arena Tour 2018 "BDZ" (2018) * Twice Dome Tour 2019 "#Dreamday" (2019) * [[:en:Twicelights World Tour|Twicelights World Tour]] (2019–2020) * [[:en:Twice 4th World Tour III|Twice 4th World Tour "III"]] (2021–2022) {{col-break}} ;Konsyerto sa internet * [[:en:Beyond Live#August 9, 2020: Twice – World in a Day|Twice: World in a Day]] (2020) * Twice in Wonderland (2021) {{col-end}} ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ;'''Saysay''' {{Notelist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Official website|twice.jype.com}} [[Kategoriya:Mga grupo sa musikong K-pop]] rmptwygs0c76zbakyr0ysamgrfa5lr8 0 4728511 34905151 21487823 2022-08-14T17:30:39Z Michael.Kramer 22880 pic wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Hiniusang Gingharian|date=2016-06}} {{geobox | 1 = Island <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Inchfad | native_name = | other_name = | category = Pulo | etymology = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Hiniusang Gingharian}} | country_flag = true | state = [[Scotland (apil sa nasod)|Scotland]] | state_type = Apil sa nasod | region = [[Stirling (dapit sa konseho sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Scotland, lat 56,12, long -4,23)|Stirling]] | region_type = Dapit sa konseho | district = | district_type = | municipality = | municipality_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | parent = | range = | range_type = Kapuloan | border = | part = | city = | capital = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | location = | lat_d = 56.08333 | lat_m = | lat_s = | lat_NS = | long_d = -4.56667 | long_m = | long_s = | long_EW = | highest = | highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_country = | highest_elevation = | highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS = | highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | height = | area = 35.00 | population = | population_date = | population_note = | population_density = | population_density_note = <!-- *** Access *** --> | public = | access = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Coordinate Universal Time|UTC]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | postal_code = | area_code = | code = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | elevation = 9 | timezone_label = Europe/London }} [[File:XDJI 0123x.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Inchfad in 2022]] <!--T.ISL-->[[Pulo]] ang '''Inchfad''' sa [[Hiniusang Gingharian]].<ref name = "gn2646244"/> Nahimutang ni sa dapit sa konseho sa <!--ADM2-->[[Stirling (dapit sa konseho sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Scotland, lat 56,12, long -4,23)|Stirling]] ug apil sa nasod sa <!--ADM1-->[[Scotland (apil sa nasod)|Scotland]], sa amihanan-kasadpang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:600}} km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa [[London (ulohang dakbayan)|London]] ang ulohan sa nasod. Naglangkob kin og {{formatnum:35}} ka kilometro kwadrado. Ang klima [[baybayon]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:6}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:12}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:-2}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> {{Location map|United Kingdom |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Inchfad sa Hiniusang Gingharian. | label = Inchfad|position=right|background=white|lat=56.08333|long=-4.56667}} == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn2646244">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=2646244|name=inchfad}} Inchfad] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2012-01-17; database download sa 2016-05-06</ref> <ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> </references> [[Kategoriya:Kapuloan sa Scotland (apil sa nasod)]] [[Kategoriya:Kapuloan sa Hiniusang Gingharian nga mas dako pa kay sa 10 ka mga kilometro kwadrado]] ap22y35nr0scmw9f0ncbsfu5hvutzre 34905152 34905151 2022-08-14T17:33:01Z Michael.Kramer 22880 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:XDJI 0123x.jpg]] → [[File:Inchfad 2022.jpg]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Hiniusang Gingharian|date=2016-06}} {{geobox | 1 = Island <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Inchfad | native_name = | other_name = | category = Pulo | etymology = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Hiniusang Gingharian}} | country_flag = true | state = [[Scotland (apil sa nasod)|Scotland]] | state_type = Apil sa nasod | region = [[Stirling (dapit sa konseho sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Scotland, lat 56,12, long -4,23)|Stirling]] | region_type = Dapit sa konseho | district = | district_type = | municipality = | municipality_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | parent = | range = | range_type = Kapuloan | border = | part = | city = | capital = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | location = | lat_d = 56.08333 | lat_m = | lat_s = | lat_NS = | long_d = -4.56667 | long_m = | long_s = | long_EW = | highest = | highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_country = | highest_elevation = | highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS = | highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | height = | area = 35.00 | population = | population_date = | population_note = | population_density = | population_density_note = <!-- *** Access *** --> | public = | access = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Coordinate Universal Time|UTC]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | postal_code = | area_code = | code = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | elevation = 9 | timezone_label = Europe/London }} [[File:Inchfad 2022.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Inchfad in 2022]] <!--T.ISL-->[[Pulo]] ang '''Inchfad''' sa [[Hiniusang Gingharian]].<ref name = "gn2646244"/> Nahimutang ni sa dapit sa konseho sa <!--ADM2-->[[Stirling (dapit sa konseho sa Hiniusang Gingharian, Scotland, lat 56,12, long -4,23)|Stirling]] ug apil sa nasod sa <!--ADM1-->[[Scotland (apil sa nasod)|Scotland]], sa amihanan-kasadpang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:600}} km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa [[London (ulohang dakbayan)|London]] ang ulohan sa nasod. Naglangkob kin og {{formatnum:35}} ka kilometro kwadrado. Ang klima [[baybayon]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:6}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:12}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:-2}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> {{Location map|United Kingdom |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Inchfad sa Hiniusang Gingharian. | label = Inchfad|position=right|background=white|lat=56.08333|long=-4.56667}} == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn2646244">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=2646244|name=inchfad}} Inchfad] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2012-01-17; database download sa 2016-05-06</ref> <ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> </references> [[Kategoriya:Kapuloan sa Scotland (apil sa nasod)]] [[Kategoriya:Kapuloan sa Hiniusang Gingharian nga mas dako pa kay sa 10 ka mga kilometro kwadrado]] hvd7w1m50lto3k826k66c7irn3d6lvk 0 4733359 34905156 34280047 2022-08-14T18:37:48Z CommonsDelinker 192 Replacing Chestefield.jpg with [[File:Chesterfield.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:). wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Hiniusang Gingharian|date=2016-06}} :''Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang [[Chesterfield]].'' {{geobox | 1 = Settlement <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Chesterfield | native_name = | other_name = | category = Lungsod | etymology = | official_name = | motto = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = Chesterfield.jpg | image_caption = <!-- *** Symbols *** --> | flag = | symbol = | symbol_type = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Hiniusang Gingharian}} | country_flag = | state = [[Inglatera (apil sa nasod sa Hiniusang Gingharian)|Inglatera]] | state_type = Apil sa nasod | region = [[Derbyshire]] | region_type = Kondado | district = | district_type = | municipality = | municipality_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | part = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | location = | elevation = 89 | lat_d = 53.25 | lat_m = | lat_s = | lat_NS = | long_d = -1.41667 | long_m = | long_s = | long_EW = | highest = | highest_note = | highest_elevation = | highest_elevation_note = | lowest = | lowest_note = | lowest_elevation = | lowest_elevation_note = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | area = | area_decimals = | area_land = | area_land_decimals = | area_water = | area_water_decimals = | area_urban = | area_urban_decimals = | area_metro = | area_metro_decimals = | area_municipal = | area_municipal_decimals = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population = 70679 | population_date = 2012-01-17 | population_note = <ref name = "gn2653225"/> | population_urban = | population_urban_date = | population_urban_note = | population_metro = | population_metro_date = | population_metro_note = | population_municipal = | population_municipal_date = | population_municipal_note = | population_density = | population_density_note = | population_urban_density = | population_urban_density_note = | population_metro_density = | population_metro_density_note = | population_municipal_density = | population_municipal_density_note = <!-- *** People *** --> | population1 = | population1_type = | population2 = | population2_type = | population3 = | population3_type = <!-- *** History and politics *** --> | established = | established_type = | date = | date_type = | government = | government_location = | government_region = | government_state = | mayor = | mayor_party = | leader = | leader_type = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Coordinate Universal Time|UTC]] | utc_offset = +0 | timezone_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | postal_code = | postal_code_type = | area_code = | area_code_type = | code = | code_type = | code1 = | code1_type = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = ZFI | free_type = [[IATA]] | free1 = | free1_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | timezone_label = Europe/London | map2 = }} <!--P.PPL-->[[Lungsod]] ang '''Chesterfield''' sa [[Hiniusang Gingharian]].<ref name = "gn2653225"/> Nahimutang ni sa kondado sa <!--ADM2-->[[Derbyshire]] ug apil sa nasod sa <!--ADM1-->[[Inglatera (apil sa nasod sa Hiniusang Gingharian)|Inglatera]], sa habagatang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:210}} km sa amihanan sa [[London (ulohang dakbayan)|London]] ang ulohan sa nasod. {{formatnum:89}} metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Chesterfield<ref name = "gn2653225"/>, ug adunay <!--pop-->{{formatnum:70679}} ka molupyo.<ref name = "gn2653225"/> Ang yuta palibot sa Chesterfield patag sa amihang-sidlakan, apan sa habagatang-kasadpan nga kini mao ang kabungtoran.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa pakigbingkil sa tanan nga gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas, sa sulod sa 10 ka kilometro radius.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga {{formatnum:130}} ka metro ug {{formatnum:1.0 }} km sa habagatan-sidlakan sa Chesterfield.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Dunay mga {{formatnum:427}} ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Chesterfield nga hilabihan populasyon.<ref name = "nasapop"/> Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang [[Sheffield (kapital sa kondado)|Sheffield]], {{formatnum:15.1}} km sa amihanan sa Chesterfield. Hapit nalukop sa [[kaumahan]] ang palibot sa Chesterfield.<ref name = "nasalandcover"/> Ang klima [[baybayon]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:8}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:18}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Disyembre, sa {{formatnum:0}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> {| |- |{{climate chart | Chesterfield | -2| 1| 0 | -2| 5| 0 | 0| 9| 0 | 3| 13| 0 | 7| 17| 0 | 7| 20| 0 | 12| 23| 0 | 10| 20| 0 | 8| 17| 0 | 6| 12| 0 | 0| 7| 0 | -2| 1| 0 |float=left |clear=left |source = <ref name = "nasa"/> }} |} {{Location map|United Kingdom |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Chesterfield sa Hiniusang Gingharian. | label = Chesterfield|position=left|background=white|lat=53.25|long=-1.41667}} == Saysay == <references group="saysay"/> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn2653225">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=2653225|name=chesterfield}} Chesterfield] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2012-01-17; database download sa 2016-05-06</ref> <ref name = "vp">{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}</ref> <ref name = "nasapop">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/SEDAC}}</ref> <ref name = "nasalandcover">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}</ref> <ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> </references> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan== {{commonscat|Chesterfield|Chesterfield}} [[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Inglatera (apil sa nasod sa Hiniusang Gingharian)]] [[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian nga mas dako pa kay sa 30,000 ka mga tawo]] qxabmt77gyu6su9v5weo0gryl8hcpv5 0 4912644 34905162 20098974 2022-08-14T23:51:34Z 37gageo 91047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{GeoGroup}} Ang '''Yesan''' ngalan niining mga mosunod: == Habagatang Korea == {{Location map+|South Korea |caption = Mga dapit nga gitawag Yesan sa [[Habagatang Korea]]. |float = right |width=300 | places ={{Location map~|South Korea| label = 1| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=36.68218|long=126.79592}} {{Location map~|South Korea| label = 2| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=36.67756|long=126.84272}} }} # [[Yesan-gun]], munisipyo, Chungcheongnam-do, {{Coord|36.68218|126.79592|region:KR_type:adm2nd|name=Yesan-gun}}<!--Geonames ID 1832770--> # [[Yesan (lungsod sa Habagatang Korea)]], Chungcheongnam-do, {{Coord|36.67756|126.84272|region:KR_type:city|name=Yesan (lungsod sa Habagatang Korea)}}<!--Geonames ID 1832771--> # == Iran == {{Location map+|Iran |caption = Mga dapit nga gitawag Yesan sa [[Iran]]. |float = right |width=150 | places ={{Location map~|Iran| label = 1| mark =Blue_pog.svg|position=right|background=white|lat=37.6226|long=44.7549}} }} # [[Yesān]], lungsod, Ostān-e Āz̄arbāyjān-e Gharbī, {{Coord|37.6226|44.7549|region:IR_type:city|name=Yesān}}<!--Geonames ID 20920--> == Musika == # [[Yesan (producer)|Yesan]], Argentine rap producer {{giklaro paghimo ni bot}} [[Kategoriya:Pagklaro paghimo ni bot 2016-08]] [[Kategoriya:Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Habagatang Korea]] [[Kategoriya:Pagklaro paghimo ni bot Iran]]<!-- --> op4g9u8vwpjffv30ln3l6d1ytpylg5c 0 5492683 34905150 21796716 2022-08-14T15:50:37Z Gerd Eichmann 4919 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Laos|date=2016-09}} :''Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang [[Muang Sing]].'' {{geobox | 1 = Region <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Muang Sing | native_name = | other_name = Muongsing | category = Distrito | official_name = | etymology = | motto = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = <!-- *** Symbols *** --> | flag = | symbol = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Laos}} | country_flag = | state = [[Louangnamtha]] | state_type = Lalawigan | region = | region_type = | district = | district_type = | economic_region = | economic_region_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | border = | part = | city = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | capital = | capital_type = | capital_location = | capital_region = | capital_country = | capital_elevation = | capital_lat_d = | capital_lat_m = | capital_lat_s = | capital_lat_NS = | capital_long_d = | capital_long_m = | capital_long_s = | capital_long_EW = | highest = | highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_country = | highest_elevation = | highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS = | highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW = | lowest = | lowest_location = | lowest_region = | lowest_country = | lowest_elevation = | lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS = | lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | area = | area_decimals = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population = | population_date = | population_density = <!-- *** History and politics *** --> | established = | date = | government_location = | government_region = | government_country = | government_elevation = | government_lat_d = | government_lat_m = | government_lat_s = | government_lat_NS = | government_long_d = | government_long_m = | government_long_s = | government_long_EW = | leader = | leader_party = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Indochina Time|ICT]] | utc_offset = +7 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | postal_code = | area_code = | code = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | other_name1 = | other_name2 = Mueang Sing | lat_d = 21.26178 | long_d = 101.10913 | elevation = 892 | timezone_label = Asia/Vientiane | geonames = 1653142 }} <!--A.ADM2-->[[administratibo nga mga dibisyon sa Laos|Distrito]] ang '''Muang Sing''' sa [[Laos]].<ref name = "gn1653142"/> Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa <!--ADM1-->[[Louangnamtha]], sa amihanan-kasadpang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:400}} km sa amihanan sa [[Vientiane (ulohang dakbayan sa Laos)|Vientiane]] ang ulohan sa nasod. Ang klima [[kasarangan]]. Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:20}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Abril, sa {{formatnum:24}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:16}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:1802}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:369}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Pebrero, sa {{formatnum:14}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/> {| |- |{{climate chart | Muang Sing | 14| 19| 40 | 15| 24| 14 | 18| 26| 55 | 20| 28| 106 | 20| 28| 179 | 18| 23| 216 | 19| 24| 369 | 18| 24| 352 | 19| 23| 223 | 17| 22| 91 | 15| 22| 83 | 13| 19| 74 |float=left |clear=left |source = <ref name = "nasa"/> }} |} {{Location map|Laos |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Muang Sing sa Laos. | label = Muang Sing|position=right|background=white|lat=21.26178|long=101.10913}} == Galeriya sa litrato == <br><gallery class=center caption="Muang Sing"> Muang Sing-08-Krankenstation-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Vat Luang-02-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Vat Luang-08-innen-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Markt-04-Lao-Lao-Verkauf-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Markt-20-Gemuese-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Akha-Dorf C-08-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Akha-Dorf A-04-Geistertor-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Akha-Dorf A-08-Geistertor-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Akha-Dorf A-26-Brunnen-gje.jpg Muang Sing-Akha-Dorf B-20-Huetten-gje.jpg </gallery> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn1653142">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=1653142|name=muang%20sing}} Muang Sing] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2015-03-05; database download sa 2015-05-23</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> <ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M&year=2014|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref> </references> [[Kategoriya:Mga subdibisyon sa Louangnamtha]] as05lkwck4pf0t8335hix2wf4x89uim 0 6649345 34905161 22562251 2022-08-14T21:05:19Z 2A00:1370:8192:1DBF:555C:BD36:D8C8:B2DF wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Rusya|date=2017-01}} {{geobox | 1 = Lake <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Ozero Kushchevatoye | native_name = Кущеватое озеро | other_name = | category = Lanaw nga asin | etymology = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Rusya}} | country_flag = | state = [[Kalmykiya]] | state_type = Lalawigan | region = | region_type = | district = | district_type = | municipality = | municipality_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | parent = | city = | river = | landmark = <!-- *** Tributaries *** --> | tributary_left = | tributary_right = <!-- *** Source and mouth *** --> | source = | source_location = | source_region = | source_country = | source_elevation = | source_lat_d = | source_lat_m = | source_lat_s = | source_lat_NS = | source_long_d = | source_long_m = | source_long_s = | source_long_EW = | source_confluence = | mouth = | mouth_location = | mouth_region = | mouth_country = | mouth_elevation = | mouth_lat_d = | mouth_lat_m = | mouth_lat_s = | mouth_lat_NS = | mouth_long_d = | mouth_long_m = | mouth_long_s = | mouth_long_EW = <!-- *** Size *** --> | area = | length = | width = | depth = | elevation = 10 | volume = | watershed = <!-- *** Flow *** --> | discharge = | discharge_max = | discharge_min = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | lat_d = 46.19639 | long_d = 43.26083 | timezone_label = Europe/Moscow | utc_offset = +4 | timezone = [[Gulf Standard Time|GST]] | geonames = 538419 }} <!--H.LKN-->[[Lanaw nga asin]] ang '''Ozero Kushchevatoye''' ([[Rinuso]]: '''Кущеватое озеро''') sa [[Rusya]].<ref name = "gn538419"/> Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa <!--ADM1-->[[Kalmykiya]], sa kasadpang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:1100}} km sa habagatan sa [[Moscow (ulohang dakbayan)|Moscow]] ang ulohan sa nasod. Ang klima [[klima sa kontinente]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:11}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:30}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:-10}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:508}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Enero, sa {{formatnum:68}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Nobiyembre, sa {{formatnum:17}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/> {{Location map|Russia |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Ozero Kushchevatoye sa Rusya. | label = Ozero Kushchevatoye|position=right|background=white|lat=46.19639|long=43.26083}} == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn538419">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=538419|name=ozero%20kushchevatoye}} Ozero Kushchevatoye] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2012-01-17; database download sa 2017-01-07</ref> <ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> <ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref> </references> [[Kategoriya:Mga lanaw nga asin sa Kalmykiya]] rz44ll1a3k8cvqcxk5mbp5r1qv0cund 0 6903084 34905158 32794229 2022-08-14T18:48:56Z Krumpi 63599 coa update wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Esklobakiya|date=2017-01}} {{geobox | 1 = Settlement <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Kežmarok | native_name = Késmárk | other_name = Käsmark | category = Kapital sa distrito | etymology = | official_name = | motto = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = Kezmarok11.jpg | image_caption = <!-- *** Symbols *** --> | flag = | symbol = Coat of Arms of Kežmarok.svg | symbol_type = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Esklobakiya}} | country_flag = | state = [[Prešovský kraj]] | state_type = Rehiyon | region = [[Okres Prešov]] | region_type = Distrito | district = | district_type = | municipality = | municipality_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | part = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | location = | elevation = 630 | lat_d = 49.13571 | lat_m = | lat_s = | lat_NS = | long_d = 20.43352 | long_m = | long_s = | long_EW = | highest = | highest_note = | highest_elevation = | highest_elevation_note = | lowest = | lowest_note = | lowest_elevation = | lowest_elevation_note = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | area = | area_decimals = | area_land = | area_land_decimals = | area_water = | area_water_decimals = | area_urban = | area_urban_decimals = | area_metro = | area_metro_decimals = | area_municipal = | area_municipal_decimals = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population = 21391 | population_date = 2016-08-03 | population_note = <ref name = "gn724503"/> | population_urban = | population_urban_date = | population_urban_note = | population_metro = | population_metro_date = | population_metro_note = | population_municipal = | population_municipal_date = | population_municipal_note = | population_density = | population_density_note = | population_urban_density = | population_urban_density_note = | population_metro_density = | population_metro_density_note = | population_municipal_density = | population_municipal_density_note = <!-- *** People *** --> | population1 = | population1_type = | population2 = | population2_type = | population3 = | population3_type = <!-- *** History and politics *** --> | established = | established_type = | date = | date_type = | government = | government_location = | government_region = | government_state = | mayor = | mayor_party = | leader = | leader_type = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code = {{#property:P281}} | postal_code_type = | area_code = | area_code_type = | code = | code_type = | code1 = | code1_type = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = | free_type = | free1 = | free1_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | timezone_label = Europe/Bratislava }} <!--P.PPLA2-->[[administratibo nga mga dibisyon sa Esklobakiya|Kapital sa distrito]] ang '''Kežmarok''' ([[Pinulongang Unggaro]]: '''Késmárk''') sa [[Esklobakiya]].<ref name = "gn724503"/> Nahimutang ni sa distrito sa <!--ADM2-->[[Okres Prešov]] ug rehiyon sa <!--ADM1-->[[Prešovský kraj]], sa amihanan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:270}} km sa sidlakan sa [[Bratislava (ulohang dakbayan)|Bratislava]] ang ulohan sa nasod. {{formatnum:630}} metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Kežmarok{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}}, ug adunay <!--pop-->{{formatnum:21391}} ka molupyo.<ref name = "gn724503"/> Ang yuta palibot sa Kežmarok patag sa amihang-kasadpan, apan sa habagatang-sidlakan nga kini mao ang kabungtoran. Kežmarok nahimutang sa usa ka walog.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa pakigbingkil sa tanan nga gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas, sa sulod sa 10 ka kilometro radius.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Kinahabogang dapit sa palibot ang [[Lomnický štít]], {{formatnum:2634}} ka metros ni kahaboga ibabaw sa dagat, {{formatnum:17.3}} km sa kasadpan sa Kežmarok.{{efn|group=saysay|Ang punto nga labing taas sa ibabaw sa mga lokal nga kapunawpunawan, sumala sa gihabogon data sa GeoNames.<ref name = "gn724503"/>}} Dunay mga {{formatnum:54}} ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Kežmarok medyo hilabihan populasyon.<ref name = "nasapop"/> Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang [[Poprad (kapital sa distrito)|Poprad]], {{formatnum:12.8}} km sa habagatan-kasadpan sa Kežmarok. Hapit nalukop sa [[kaumahan]] ang palibot sa Kežmarok.<ref name = "nasalandcover"/> Sa rehiyon palibot sa Kežmarok, kabukiran talagsaon komon.{{efn|group=saysay|Mas sulod sa 20 ka kilometro gilay-on itandi sa average nga densidad sa Yuta, sumala sa GeoNames.<ref name = "gn724503"/>}} Ang klima [[hemiboreal]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:6}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:18}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:-9}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:1226}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hunyo, sa {{formatnum:162}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Disyembre, sa {{formatnum:50}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/> {{Location map|Slovakia |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Kežmarok sa Esklobakiya. | label = Kežmarok|position=right|background=white|lat=49.13571|long=20.43352}} == Saysay == <references group="saysay"/> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn724503">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=724503|name=kezmarok}} Kežmarok] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2016-08-03; database download sa 2017-01-07</ref> <ref name = "vp">{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}</ref> <ref name = "nasapop">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/SEDAC}}</ref> <ref name = "nasalandcover">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}</ref> <ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> <ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref> </references> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan== {{commonscat|Kežmarok|Kežmarok}} [[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Prešovský kraj]] [[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Esklobakiya nga mas dako pa kay sa 10,000 ka mga tawo]] pkjqq3hodplmn4pfxc76wzt431cjr8d 0 6903411 34905157 32824486 2022-08-14T18:38:14Z Krumpi 63599 no symbol wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Esklobakiya|date=2017-01}} {{geobox | 1 = Region <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Okres Bardejov | native_name = | other_name = Bardejov | category = Distrito | official_name = | etymology = | motto = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = Bardejov10Slovakia6.JPG | image_caption = <!-- *** Symbols *** --> | flag = | symbol = | country = {{flag|Esklobakiya}} | country_flag = | state = [[Prešovský kraj]] | state_type = Rehiyon | region = | region_type = | district = | district_type = | economic_region = | economic_region_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | border = | part = | city = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | capital = | capital_type = | capital_location = | capital_region = | capital_country = | capital_elevation = | capital_lat_d = | capital_lat_m = | capital_lat_s = | capital_lat_NS = | capital_long_d = | capital_long_m = | capital_long_s = | capital_long_EW = | highest = | highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_country = | highest_elevation = | highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS = | highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW = | lowest = | lowest_location = | lowest_region = | lowest_country = | lowest_elevation = | lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS = | lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | area = 72.78 | area_decimals = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population = 33020 | population_date = | population_density = auto | established = | date = | government_location = | government_region = | government_country = | government_elevation = | government_lat_d = | government_lat_m = | government_lat_s = | government_lat_NS = | government_long_d = | government_long_m = | government_long_s = | government_long_EW = | leader = Boris Hanuščak | leader_party = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code = {{#property:P281}} | area_code = | code = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | other_name1 = | lat_d = 49.28333 | long_d = 21.28333 | elevation = 341 | population_note = ^{gikan sa enwiki} | timezone_label = Europe/Bratislava }} <!--A.ADM2-->[[administratibo nga mga dibisyon sa Esklobakiya|Distrito]] ang '''Okres Bardejov''' sa [[Esklobakiya]].<ref name = "gn725167"/> Nahimutang ni sa rehiyon sa <!--ADM1-->[[Prešovský kraj]], sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:300}} km sa sidlakan sa [[Bratislava (ulohang dakbayan)|Bratislava]] ang ulohan sa nasod. Adunay <!--pop-->{{formatnum:33020}} ka molupyo.<ref name = "enwiki"/> Naglangkob kin og {{formatnum:73}} ka kilometro kwadrado. Ang yuta sa Okres Bardejov kasagaran kabungtoran, apan sa diha-diha nga ang mga palibot nga kini mao ang patag.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Mga lungsod sa Okres Bardejov: * [[Bardejov (lungsod sa Esklobakiya)|Bardejov]] Ang klima [[klima sa kontinente]]. Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:7}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:20}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:-8}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:1005}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hunyo, sa {{formatnum:131}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Disyembre, sa {{formatnum:49}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/> {| |- |{{climate chart | Okres Bardejov | -12| -5| 96 | -9| -3| 83 | -2| 6| 66 | 3| 15| 64 | 10| 18| 122 | 15| 22| 131 | 16| 23| 121 | 13| 23| 72 | 9| 18| 66 | 4| 12| 70 | -2| 4| 66 | -9| -5| 49 |float=left |clear=left |source = <ref name = "nasa"/> }} |} {{Location map|Slovakia |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Okres Bardejov sa Esklobakiya. | label = Okres Bardejov|position=right|background=white|lat=49.28333|long=21.28333}} == Saysay == <references group="saysay"/> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn725167">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=725167|name=okres%20bardejov}} Okres Bardejov] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2014-04-21; database download sa 2017-01-07</ref> <ref name = "enwiki">(gikopiya gikan sa enwiki 2015-07-19)</ref> <ref name = "vp">{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> <ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref> </references> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan== {{commonscat|Bardejov|Okres Bardejov}} [[Kategoriya:Mga subdibisyon sa Prešovský kraj]] nmxflse9bpjcrk7kkfs6guz7ciydr22 0 7531380 34905229 34902442 2022-08-15T10:04:54Z InternetArchiveBot 28475 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tawo WD}} Si '''Anna Synodinou''' ([[Pinulongang Griyego|Griniyego]]: Άννα Συνοδινού) (Nobyembre 21, 1927 - Enero 7, 2016) usa ka Griyego nga aktris ug politiko. Natawo siya sa Loutraki, Gresya. Nagsilbe siya sa una nga usa ka miyembro sa Parlamento sa Gresya. Ang kadaghanan sa iyang maayong pagpagawas sa entablado maoy ang Karaang Drama nga nakadaog og maka-duha sa Premyo sa Teatrong Kotopouli.<ref>[http://www.koolnews.gr/texni/anna-synoduinoy-i-zoi-kai-to-ergo-toy-ieroy-teratos-tis-arxaias-tragodias-video/ "Άννα Συνοδινού: Η ζωή και το έργο του ιερού τέρατος της αρχαίας τραγωδίας"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525232635/http://www.koolnews.gr/texni/anna-synoduinoy-i-zoi-kai-to-ergo-toy-ieroy-teratos-tis-arxaias-tragodias-video/ |date=2015-05-25 }}. koolnews.gr<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></ref> Naa'y siya og diutay nga karera sa sine, ug diutay nga panahon sa telebisyong Griyego nga nailhan siya sa papel sa seryeng ''Matomena Homata''.<ref>[http://www.zougla.gr/media/article/tileoptika-vravia-wind-prosopa-2009 "Τηλεοπτικά βραβεία WIND «Πρόσωπα 2009»"]. zougla.gr<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></ref> == Filmograpiya == * ''Thanassakis o politevomenos'' (1954) - Mairy * ''Dollaria ki Oneira'' (1956) * ''O Anthropos tou Trenou'' (1958) * ''The 300 Spartans'' (1962) - Hada Gorgo * ''Electra II'' (1962) == Mga gikuhaan == {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * [[imdbname:0843438|Anna Synodinou]]<span> sa </span>Internet Movie Database * [http://www.cine.gr/people.asp?name=%D3%F5%ED%EF%E4%E9%ED%EF%F5%2C%20%C1%ED%ED%E1&session-id=0ad598232ce85eca67af5c116d91c63c Cine.gr nga panid mahitungod kay Anna Synodinou] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161004224637/http://www.cine.gr/people.asp?name=%D3%F5%ED%EF%E4%E9%ED%EF%F5%2C%20%C1%ED%ED%E1&session-id=0ad598232ce85eca67af5c116d91c63c |date=2016-10-04 }} [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1927]] [[Kategoriya:Mga namatay sa 2016]] [[Kategoriya:Mga aktor]] [[Kategoriya:Mga politiko]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Griyego]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Nobiyembre 21]] [[Kategoriya:Mga namatay sa Enero 7]] 6ygpzabfktr4ft8lzlpvw9g9ztjdbq1 0 7593670 34905230 34904366 2022-08-15T10:12:15Z InternetArchiveBot 28475 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | name = Anne Hathaway | image = Anne Hathaway (cropped) (cropped).png | caption = Si Hathaway niadtong 2018 | birth_name = Anne Jacqueline Hathaway | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|11|12}} | birth_place = {{flagicon|United States}} [[Dakbayan sa Bag-ong York]] | occupation = Aktres | years_active = 1999{{ndash}}karon | spouse = {{kaminyoon|[[Adam Shulman]]|2012}} | children = 2 }} Si '''Anne Jacqueline Hathaway''' (natawo Nobiyembre 12, 1982) mao ang usa ka [[Tinipong Bansa|Amerikanhong]] aktres ug mag-aawit. Gidula niya ang iyang bahin sa ''[[The Princess Diaries]]'' (2001), ''[[The Princess Diaries 2]]'' (2004) ug siya ang nagdula sa Nakaputing Hára sa ''Alice in Wonderland'' (2010). == Filmograpiya == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Titulo ! scope="col" | Tuig ! scope="col" | Papel ! scope="col" | Direktor ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Princess Diaries (film)|The Princess Diaries]]'' | 2001 |[[Mia Thermopolis]] |{{sort|Marshall|[[Garry Marshall]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=The Princess Diaries Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-princess-diaries|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100323/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-princess-diaries|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Other Side of Heaven]]'' | 2001 | Jean Sabin |{{sort|Davis|[[Mitch Davis]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=The Other Side of Heaven Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-other-side-of-heaven|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213120836/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-other-side-of-heaven|archivedate=December 13, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Nicholas Nickleby (2002 film)|Nicholas Nickleby]]'' | 2002 | Madeline Bray |{{sort|McGrath|[[Douglas McGrath]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nicholas Nickleby (2002)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1119037_nicholas_nickleby|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008190302/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1119037_nicholas_nickleby|archivedate=October 8, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Cat Returns]]'' | 2003 | Haru Yoshioka |{{sort|Morita|[[Hiroyuki Morita]]}} |[[Voice acting|Voice]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=The Cat Returns (2002)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_cat_returns|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221054009/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_cat_returns/|archivedate=February 21, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ella Enchanted (film)|Ella Enchanted]]'' | 2004 | Princess Ella |{{sort|O'Haver|[[Tommy O'Haver]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Ella Enchanted Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/ella-enchanted|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322131944/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/ella-enchanted|archivedate=March 22, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement]]'' | 2004 | Mia Thermopolis |{{sort|Marshall|[[Garry Marshall]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=The Princess Diaries 2: Royal Engagement Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-princess-diaries-2-royal-engagement|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082426/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-princess-diaries-2-royal-engagement|archivedate=March 5, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Hoodwinked!]]'' | 2005 |[[Little Red Riding Hood|Red Puckett]] |{{sort|Edwards|[[Cory Edwards]]}}, {{sort|Edwards|[[Todd Edwards (film writer)|Todd Edwards]]}} & {{sort|Leech|[[Tony Leech]]}} | Voice | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Hoodwinked (2005)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1155109-hoodwinked|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216031421/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1155109-hoodwinked/|archivedate=December 16, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Havoc (2005 film)|Havoc]]'' | 2005 | Allison Lang |{{sort|Kopple|[[Barbara Kopple]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Havoc (2005)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/havoc|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161212082418/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/havoc/|archivedate=December 12, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Brokeback Mountain]]'' | 2005 | Lureen Newsome Twist |{{sort|Lee|[[Ang Lee]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Brokeback Mountain Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/brokeback-mountain|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013000000/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/brokeback-mountain|archivedate=October 13, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Devil Wears Prada (film)|The Devil Wears Prada]]'' | 2006 | Andy Sachs |{{sort|Frankel|[[David Frankel]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=The Devil Wears Prada (2006)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_devil_wears_prada|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830135024/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_devil_wears_prada|archivedate=August 30, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Becoming Jane]]'' | 2007 |[[Jane Austen]] |{{sort|Jarrold|[[Julian Jarrold]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Becoming Jane Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/becoming-jane|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221161852/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/becoming-jane|archivedate=February 21, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Get Smart (film)|Get Smart]]'' | 2008 | rowspan="2" | Agent 99 |{{sort|Segal|[[Peter Segal]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Get Smart Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/get-smart|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611061352/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/get-smart|archivedate=June 11, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Get Smart's Bruce and Lloyd: Out of Control]]'' | 2008 |{{sort|Junger|[[Gil Junger]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Get Smart's Bruce And Lloyd: Out Of Control (2008)|url=https://www.tvguide.com/movies/get-smarts-bruce-and-lloyd-out-of-control/review/294293/|work=[[TV Guide]]|accessdate=October 8, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820163609/http://www.tvguide.com/movies/get-smarts-bruce-and-lloyd-out-of-control/review/294293/|archivedate=August 20, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Rachel Getting Married]]'' | 2008 | Kym Buchman |{{sort|Demme|[[Jonathan Demme]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Rachel Getting Married|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081008/REVIEWS/810089989|first=Roger|last=Ebert|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|date=October 8, 2008|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009162158/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20081008%2FREVIEWS%2F810089989|archivedate=October 9, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Passengers (2008 film)|Passengers]]'' | 2008 | Claire Summers |{{sort|Garcia|[[Rodrigo García (director)|Rodrigo García]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Passengers (2008) Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/passengers|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206184234/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/passengers|archivedate=December 6, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Bride Wars]]'' | 2009 | Emma Allen |{{sort|Winick|[[Gary Winick]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Bride Wars: One Bride Too Many|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1870401,00.html|first=Mary|last=Pols|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=January 8, 2009|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826203845/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1870401,00.html|archivedate=August 26, 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Valentino: The Last Emperor]]'' | 2009 | Herself |{{sort|Tyrnauer|[[Matt Tyrnauer]]}} |[[Documentary]] | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Valentino: The Last Emperor Reviews|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/valentino-the-last-emperor|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129073036/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/valentino-the-last-emperor|archivedate=November 29, 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Valentine's Day (2010 film)|Valentine's Day]]'' | 2010 | Liz Curran |{{sort|Marshall|[[Garry Marshall]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title='Valentine's Day|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/12/entertainment/la-et-valentines-day12-2010feb12|first=Sharkey|last=Betsy|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=February 12, 2010|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008190302/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/feb/12/entertainment/la-et-valentines-day12-2010feb12|archivedate=October 8, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' | 2010 |[[White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)|Mirana / White Queen]] |{{sort|Burton|[[Tim Burton]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |title=Alice in Wonderland (2010) – Movie Review |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20348226,00.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uGSkPOEA?url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20348226,00.html |archivedate=November 15, 2010 |last=Gleiberman |first=Owen |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |date=March 3, 2010 |accessdate=May 18, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Love & Other Drugs]]'' | 2010 | Maggie Murdock |{{sort|Zwick|[[Edward Zwick]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Love and Other Drugs: Film Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/love-and-other-drugs-film-32500|last=Honeycutt|first=Kirk|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 26, 2010|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025211248/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/love-and-other-drugs-film-32500|archivedate=October 25, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''10 Mountains 10 Years'' | 2010 | Narrator |{{sort|Yee|Jennifer Yee}} | Documentary | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=10 Mountains 10 Years (2011)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10_mountains_10_years|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430231942/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10_mountains_10_years|archivedate=April 30, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Rio (2011 film)|Rio]]'' | 2011 | Jewel |{{sort|Saldanha|[[Carlos Saldanha]]}} | Voice | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Rio|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20481533,00.html|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=April 22, 2011|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020214822/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20481533,00.html|archivedate=October 20, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[One Day (2011 film)|One Day]]'' | 2011 | Emma Morley |{{sort|Scherfig|[[Lone Scherfig]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=One Day|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110817/REVIEWS/110819983/-1/RSS|first=Roger|last=Ebert|work=Chicago Sun-Times|date=August 17, 2011|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323090803/http://www.rogerebert.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20110817%2FREVIEWS%2F110819983%2F-1%2FRSS|archivedate=March 23, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' | 2012 |[[Catwoman|Selina Kyle]] |{{sort|Nolan|[[Christopher Nolan]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Batman: The Dark Knight Rises, first review|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/9403551/Batman-The-Dark-Knight-Rises-first-review.html|last=Collin|first=Robbie|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|date=July 16, 2012|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224173146/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/filmreviews/9403551/Batman-The-Dark-Knight-Rises-first-review.html|archivedate=December 24, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Les Misérables (2012 film)|Les Misérables]]'' | 2012 |[[Fantine]] |{{sort|Hooper|[[Tom Hooper]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Critic Review for Les Miserables|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/les-miserables,1214741/critic-review.html|last=Hornaday|first=Ann|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729133842/http://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/les-miserables,1214741/critic-review.html|archivedate=July 29, 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Girl Rising (film)|Girl Rising]]'' | 2013 | Narrator |{{sort|Robbins|[[Richard E. Robbins]]}} | Documentary | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Girl Rising (2013)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/girl_rising|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114181657/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/girl_rising/|archivedate=November 14, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Don Jon]]'' | 2013 | Emily Lombardo |{{sort|Gordon-Levitt|[[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Don Jon (2013)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/don_jon|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209233056/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/don_jon/|archivedate=February 9, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Song One]]'' | 2014 | Franny Ellis |{{sort|Barker-Froyland|Kate Barker-Froyland}} | Also producer | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Song One (2015)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/song_one|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011055705/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/song_one/|archivedate=October 11, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Rio 2]]'' | 2014 | Jewel |{{sort|Saldanha|[[Carlos Saldanha]]}} | Voice | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Rio 2 Review |date=March 26, 2014 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/rio-2/review/691500 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418165630/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/rio-2/review/691500 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=April 11, 2014 |archivedate=April 18, 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Don Peyote]]'' | 2014 | Agent of TRUTH |{{sort|Fogler|[[Dan Fogler]]}} & {{sort|Canzoniero|Michael Canzoniero}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Don Peyote (2014)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/don_peyote|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514173436/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/don_peyote/|archivedate=May 14, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Interstellar (film)|Interstellar]]'' | 2014 | Amelia Brand |{{sort|Nolan|Christopher Nolan}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|title=Film Review: 'Interstellar'|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-interstellar-1201338475/|last=Foundas|first=Scott|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=October 27, 2014|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029234605/http://variety.com/2014/film/reviews/film-review-interstellar-1201338475/|archivedate=October 29, 2014}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Intern (2015 film)|The Intern]]'' | 2015 | Jules Ostin |{{sort|Meyers|[[Nancy Meyers]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=‘The Intern’: Director, stars bring right skill set to office comedy|url=http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/the-intern-director-stars-bring-right-skill-set-to-office-comedy/|author=Richard Roeper|work=Chicago Sun-Times|date=September 24, 2015|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830014237/http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/the-intern-director-stars-bring-right-skill-set-to-office-comedy/|archivedate=August 30, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)|Alice Through the Looking Glass]]'' | 2016 | Mirana / White Queen |{{sort|Bobin|[[James Bobin]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Review: ‘Alice Through the Looking Glass’ and a Trippy Time Machine|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/27/movies/review-alice-through-the-looking-glass-and-a-trippy-time-machine.html|author=Stephen Holden|work=[[New York Times]]|date=May 26, 2016|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827195200/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/27/movies/review-alice-through-the-looking-glass-and-a-trippy-time-machine.html|archivedate=August 27, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Colossal (film)|Colossal]]'' | 2016 | Gloria |{{sort|Vigalondo|[[Nacho Vigalondo]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Colossal Review|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/peter-travers-colossal-movie-review-w474197|last=Travers|first=Pete|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 4, 2017|accessdate=May 18, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406194716/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/peter-travers-colossal-movie-review-w474197|archivedate=April 6, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Ocean's 8]]'' | 2018 | Daphne Kluger |{{sort|Ross|[[Gary Ross]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Warner Bros Firms ‘Ocean’s 8’ Lineup: Anne Hathaway, Rihanna, Awkwafina, Helena Bonham Carter, Mindy Kaling Join Sandra Bullock & Cate Blanchett|url=https://deadline.com/2016/08/oceans-eight-rihanna-anne-hathaway-sandra-bullock-cate-blanchett-awkwafina-helena-bonham-carter-mindy-kaling-1201801342/|first=Mike|last=Fleming Jr|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 10, 2016|accessdate=August 10, 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810220902/http://deadline.com/2016/08/oceans-eight-rihanna-anne-hathaway-sandra-bullock-cate-blanchett-awkwafina-helena-bonham-carter-mindy-kaling-1201801342/|archivedate=August 10, 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Serenity (2019 film)|Serenity]]'' | 2019 | Karen Zariakas |{{sort|Knight|[[Steven Knight]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Jul2017CS">{{cite news|title=Interstellar Stars McConaughey & Hathaway in Serenity Photo|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/874647-interstellar-stars-mcconaughey-and-hathaway-reunite-in-serenity-photo#/slide/1|accessdate=July 27, 2017|work=ComingSoon.net|date=July 27, 2017|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728232734/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/874647-interstellar-stars-mcconaughey-and-hathaway-reunite-in-serenity-photo#/slide/1|archivedate=July 28, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Hustle (film)|The Hustle]]'' | 2019 | Josephine Chesterfield |{{sort|Addison|[[Chris Addison]]}} | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite news|last1=D'Alessandro|first1=Anthony|title=MGM Dates Anne Hathaway & Rebel Wilson Scam Artist Comedy For Summer 2018|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/anne-hathaway-rebel-wilson-scam-artist-comedy-for-august-2018-release-1202208476/|accessdate=November 15, 2017|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 14, 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Dark Waters (2019 film)|Dark Waters]]'' | 2019 | Sarah Bilott |[[Todd Haynes]] | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/anne-hathaway-tim-robbins-mark-ruffalo-todd-haynes-dupont-pollution-scandal-1202532048/|title=Anne Hathaway, Tim Robbins, More Join Mark Ruffalo In Todd Haynes-Participant Drama About DuPont Pollution Scandal|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|first=Andreas|last=Wiseman|date=January 9, 2019|accessdate=January 9, 2019}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Last Thing He Wanted (film)|The Last Thing He Wanted]]'' | 2020 | Elena McMahon |[[Dee Rees]] | | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mudbound-director-dee-rees-making-last-thing-he-wanted-starring-anne-hathaway-netflix-1114608|title=Netflix Reteams With 'Mudbound' Filmmaker Dee Rees for 'The Last Thing He Wanted' (Exclusive)|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Borys|last=Kit|date=May 24, 2018|accessdate=July 3, 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" style="background:#ffc;" |''[[The Witches (2020 film)|The Witches]]'' {{dagger|alt=Film has yet to be released.}} | 2020 |[[Grand High Witch|Miss Eva Ernst / Grand High Witch]] |[[Robert Zemeckis]] | Post-production | style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/anne-hathaway-the-witches-robert-zemeckis-1203109856/|title=Anne Hathaway to Star in Robert Zemeckis’ ‘The Witches’ (EXCLUSIVE)|first1=Justin|last1=Kroll|first2=Justin|last2=Kroll|date=16 January 2019|publisher=}}</ref> |- |} ==Mga pakisayran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{IMDb name|4266|id=4266}} * {{Tcmdb name|id=517035|name=Anne Hathaway}} * {{IBDB name|455530|id=455530}} * [http://lortel.org/Archives/CreditableEntity/37629 Anne Hathaway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301092750/http://lortel.org/Archives/CreditableEntity/37629 |date=2017-03-01 }} sa Internet Off-Broadway Database [[Kategoriya:Mga aktor]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1982]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Nobiyembre 12]] t453g3nm913ebt9ckh7ieyc671fqa44 0 7636192 34905223 23069951 2022-08-15T08:38:55Z Pare Mo 339 Redirected page to [[Arroyo San Miguel (suba nga anhianhi sa Mehiko, Estado de Nayarit, lat 22,16, long -105,05)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Arroyo San Miguel (suba nga anhianhi sa Mehiko, Estado de Nayarit, lat 22,16, long -105,05)]] mv2ftdu5gfxi5f11rjbmf1dw7x88zd3 0 7639876 34905224 22854538 2022-08-15T08:42:32Z Pare Mo 339 Redirected page to [[San Miguel (suba nga anhianhi sa Mehiko, Estado de Chihuahua, lat 29,25, long -105,30)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[San Miguel (suba nga anhianhi sa Mehiko, Estado de Chihuahua, lat 29,25, long -105,30)]] aimteq3156xrbhtvalx4pnrolacwugw 0 7644691 34905166 23069910 2022-08-15T05:45:17Z Pare Mo 339 Redirected page to [[San Miguel (kanal sa Mehiko, Estado de Coahuila de Zaragoza, lat 29,03, long -100,95)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[San Miguel (kanal sa Mehiko, Estado de Coahuila de Zaragoza, lat 29,03, long -100,95)]] h1rgwidq3x3f8443a5tc4byj31jv7o9 0 8358571 34905153 28048619 2022-08-14T18:02:00Z CommonsDelinker 192 Removing [[:c:File:Statue_downtown_Broken_Arrow_Oklahoma.jpg|Statue_downtown_Broken_Arrow_Oklahoma.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jdforrester|Jdforrester]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Statue downtown Broken Arrow wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Tinipong Bansa|date=2017-06}} {{geobox | 1 = Settlement <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Broken Arrow | native_name = | other_name = | category = Lungsod | etymology = | official_name = | motto = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = <!-- *** Symbols *** --> | flag = | symbol = | symbol_type = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Tinipong Bansa}} | country_flag = | state = [[Oklahoma (estado)|Oklahoma]] | state_type = Estado | region = [[Tulsa County]] | region_type = Kondado | district = | district_type = | municipality = | municipality_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | part = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | location = | elevation = 230 | lat_d = 36.0526 | lat_m = | lat_s = | lat_NS = | long_d = -95.79082 | long_m = | long_s = | long_EW = | highest = | highest_note = | highest_elevation = | highest_elevation_note = | lowest = | lowest_note = | lowest_elevation = | lowest_elevation_note = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | area = | area_decimals = | area_land = | area_land_decimals = | area_water = | area_water_decimals = | area_urban = | area_urban_decimals = | area_metro = | area_metro_decimals = | area_municipal = | area_municipal_decimals = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population = 98850 | population_date = | population_note = ^{gikan sa enwiki} | population_urban = | population_urban_date = | population_urban_note = | population_metro = | population_metro_date = | population_metro_note = | population_municipal = | population_municipal_date = | population_municipal_note = | population_density = | population_density_note = | population_urban_density = | population_urban_density_note = | population_metro_density = | population_metro_density_note = | population_municipal_density = | population_municipal_density_note = <!-- *** People *** --> | population1 = | population1_type = | population2 = | population2_type = | population3 = | population3_type = <!-- *** History and politics *** --> | established = | established_type = | date = | date_type = | government = | government_location = | government_region = | government_state = | mayor = | mayor_party = | leader = | leader_type = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Central Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] | utc_offset_DST = -5 | postal_code = {{#property:P281}} | postal_code_type = | area_code = | area_code_type = | code = | code_type = | code1 = | code1_type = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = | free_type = | free1 = | free1_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | timezone_label = America/Chicago | map2 = Tulsa County Oklahoma incorporated and unincorporated areas Broken Arrow highlighted.svg }} <!--P.PPL-->[[Lungsod]] ang '''Broken Arrow''' sa [[Tinipong Bansa]].<ref name = "gn4531405"/> Ang Broken Arrow nahimutang sa kondado sa <!--ADM2-->[[Tulsa County]] ug estado sa <!--ADM1-->[[Oklahoma (estado)|Oklahoma]], sa habagatan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:1700}} km sa kasadpan sa ulohang dakbayan [[Washington, D.C.]] {{formatnum:230}} metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Broken Arrow<ref name = "gn4531405"/>, ug adunay <!--pop-->{{formatnum:98850}} ka molupyo.<ref name = "enwiki"/> Ang yuta palibot sa Broken Arrow kay kasagaran patag. Broken Arrow nahimutang sa usa ka gitas-on.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa pakigbingkil sa tanan nga gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas, sa sulod sa 10 ka kilometro radius.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Dunay mga {{formatnum:248}} ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Broken Arrow medyo hilabihan populasyon.<ref name = "nasapop"/> Broken Arrow ang kinadak-ang lungsod sa maong dapit. Hapit nalukop sa [[kasagbotan]] ang palibot sa Broken Arrow.<ref name = "nasalandcover"/> Sa rehiyon palibot sa Broken Arrow, mga lanaw talagsaon komon.{{efn|group=saysay|Mas sulod sa 20 ka kilometro gilay-on itandi sa average nga densidad sa Yuta, sumala sa GeoNames.<ref name = "gn4531405"/>}} Ang klima [[umogon]] ug [[subtropikal]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:16}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Agosto, sa {{formatnum:28}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:4}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:1065}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hunyo, sa {{formatnum:118}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Enero, sa {{formatnum:46}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/> {{Location map|United States |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Broken Arrow sa Tinipong Bansa. | label = Broken Arrow|position=right|background=white|lat=36.0526|long=-95.79082}} == Saysay == <references group="saysay"/> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn4531405">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=4531405|name=broken%20arrow}} Broken Arrow] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2011-05-14; database download sa 2017-02-28</ref> <ref name = "enwiki">(gikopiya gikan sa enwiki 2015-07-20)</ref> <ref name = "vp">{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}</ref> <ref name = "nasapop">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/SEDAC}}</ref> <ref name = "nasalandcover">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}</ref> <ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> <ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref> </references> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan== {{commonscat|Broken Arrow, Oklahoma|Broken Arrow}} [[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Oklahoma (estado)]] [[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa nga mas dako pa kay sa 30,000 ka mga tawo]] ohzwumd2xyuebym1uzdmfejp8lmgtfb 0 8523525 34905165 27945435 2022-08-15T04:30:42Z Jotegev9692 93395 midugang usa ka mubo nga paghulagway sa zoo wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Tinipong Bansa|date=2017-07}} {{geobox | 1 = <!-- Här ska stå t.ex. Settlement --> | geobox_width = <!-- *** Mallhuvud *** --> | name = Detroit Zoological Park | native_name = | other_name = | other_name_note = | other_name1 = | other_name1_note = | other_name2 = | other_name2_note = | other_name3 = | other_name3_note = | other_name4 = | other_name4_note = | other_name5 = | other_name5_note = | other_name6 = | other_name6_note = | other_name7 = | other_name7_note = | category_hide = | category = Parke | native_category = <!-- *** Bild *** --> | image = | image_caption = | image_size = <!-- *** Symboler *** --> | flag = | flag_type = | flag_label = | flag_note = | flag_size = | flag_border = | symbol = | symbol_type = | symbol_label = | symbol_note = | symbol_size = | symbol_border = <!-- *** Namn *** --> | official_name = | official_name_type = | official_name_label = | official_name_note = | etymology = | etymology_type = | etymology_label = | etymology_note = | motto = | motto_type = | motto_label = | motto_note = | nickname = | nickname_type = | nickname_label = | nickname_note = <!-- *** Land m.m. *** --> | country_fold = | country_flag = | country = {{flag|Tinipong Bansa}} | country_type = | country_label = | country_note = | country1 = | country1_note = | country2 = | country2_note = | country3 = | country3_note = | country4 = | country4_note = | country5 = | country5_note = | country6 = | country6_note = | country7 = | country7_note = | country8 = | country8_note = | country9 = | country9_note = | country10 = | country10_note = | country11 = | country11_note = | country12 = | country12_note = | country13 = | country13_note = | country14 = | country14_note = | country15 = | country15_note = | state_fold = | state_flag = | state = [[Michigan (estado)|Michigan]] | state_type = Estado | state_label = | state_note = | state1 = | state1_note = | state2 = | state2_note = | state3 = | state3_note = | state4 = | state4_note = | state5 = | state5_note = | state6 = | state6_note = | state7 = | state7_note = | state8 = | state8_note = | state9 = | state9_note = | state10 = | state10_note = | state11 = | state11_note = | state12 = | state12_note = | state13 = | state13_note = | state14 = | state14_note = | state15 = | state15_note = | region_fold = | region = [[Oakland County]] | region_type = Kondado | region_label = | region_note = | region1 = | region1_note = | region2 = | region2_note = | region3 = | region3_note = | region4 = | region4_note = | region5 = | region5_note = | region6 = | region6_note = | region7 = | region7_note = | region8 = | region8_note = | region9 = | region9_note = | region10 = | region10_note = | region11 = | region11_note = | region12 = | region12_note = | region13 = | region13_note = | region14 = | region14_note = | region15 = | region15_note = | district_fold = | district = | district_type = | district_label = | district_note = | district1 = | district1_note = | district2 = | district2_note = | district3 = | district3_note = | district4 = | district4_note = | district5 = | district5_note = | district6 = | district6_note = | district7 = | district7_note = | district8 = | district8_note = | district9 = | district9_note = | district10 = | district10_note = | district11 = | district11_note = | district12 = | district12_note = | district13 = | district13_note = | district14 = | district14_note = | district15 = | district15_note = | commune_fold = | commune = | commune_type = | commune_label = | commune_note = | commune1 = | commune1_note = | commune2 = | commune2_note = | commune3 = | commune3_note = | commune4 = | commune4_note = | commune5 = | commune5_note = | commune6 = | commune6_note = | commune7 = | commune7_note = | commune8 = | commune8_note = | commune9 = | commune9_note = | commune10 = | commune10_note = | commune11 = | commune11_note = | commune12 = | commune12_note = | commune13 = | commune13_note = | commune14 = | commune14_note = | commune15 = | commune15_note = | municipality_fold = | municipality = | municipality_type = | municipality_label = | municipality_note = | municipality1 = | municipality1_note = | municipality2 = | municipality2_note = | municipality3 = | municipality3_note = | municipality4 = | municipality4_note = | municipality5 = | municipality5_note = | municipality6 = | municipality6_note = | municipality7 = | municipality7_note = | municipality8 = | municipality8_note = | municipality9 = | municipality9_note = | municipality10 = | municipality10_note = | municipality11 = | municipality11_note = | municipality12 = | municipality12_note = | municipality13 = | municipality13_note = | municipality14 = | municipality14_note = | municipality15 = | municipality15_note = | parish_fold = | parish = | parish_type = | parish_label = | parish_note = | parish1 = | parish1_note = | parish2 = | parish2_note = | parish3 = | parish3_note = | parish4 = | parish4_note = | parish5 = | parish5_note = | parish6 = | parish6_note = | parish7 = | parish7_note = | parish8 = | parish8_note = | parish9 = | parish9_note = | parish10 = | parish10_note = | parish11 = | parish11_note = | parish12 = | parish12_note = | parish13 = | parish13_note = | parish14 = | parish14_note = | parish15 = | parish15_note = <!-- *** Tillhörighet, inom området m.m. *** --> | parent_fold = | parent = | parent_type = | parent_label = | parent_note = | parent1 = | parent1_note = | parent2 = | parent2_note = | parent3 = | parent3_note = | range_fold = | range = | range_type = | range_label = | range_note = | range1 = | range1_note = | range2 = | range2_note = | range3 = | range3_note = | road = | road_type = | road_label = | road_note = | road1 = | road1_type = | road1_label = | road1_note = | road2 = | road2_type = | road2_label = | road2_note = | road3 = | road3_type = | road3_label = | road3_note = | road4 = | road4_type = | road4_label = | road4_note = | border_fold = | border = | border_type = | border_label = | border_note = | border1 = | border1_note = | border2 = | border2_note = | border3 = | border3_note = | border4 = | border4_note = | border5 = | border5_note = | border6 = | border6_note = | border7 = | border7_note = | border8 = | border8_note = | border9 = | border9_note = | border10 = | border10_note = | border11 = | border11_note = | border12 = | border12_note = | border13 = | border13_note = | border14 = | border14_note = | border15 = | border15_note = | border16 = | border16_note = | border17 = | border17_note = | border18 = | border18_note = | border19 = | border19_note = | border20 = | border20_note = | border21 = | border21_note = | border22 = | border22_note = | border23 = | border23_note = | border24 = | border24_note = | part_fold = | part = | part_type = | part_label = | part_note = | part1 = | part1_note = | part2 = | part2_note = | part3 = | part3_note = | part4 = | part4_note = | part5 = | part5_note = | part6 = | part6_note = | part7 = | part7_note = | part8 = | part8_note = | part9 = | part9_note = | part10 = | part10_note = | part11 = | part11_note = | part12 = | part12_note = | part13 = | part13_note = | part14 = | part14_note = | part15 = | part15_note = | part16 = | part16_note = | part17 = | part17_note = | part18 = | part18_note = | part19 = | part19_note = | part20 = | part20_note = | part21 = | part21_note = | part22 = | part22_note = | part23 = | part23_note = | part24 = | part24_note = | part25 = | part25_note = | part26 = | part26_note = | part27 = | part27_note = | part28 = | part28_note = | part29 = | part29_note = | part30 = | part30_note = | part31 = | part31_note = | part32 = | part32_note = | part33 = | part33_note = | part34 = | part34_note = | part35 = | part35_note = | part36 = | part36_note = | part37 = | part37_note = | part38 = | part38_note = | part39 = | part39_note = | part40 = | part40_note = | part41 = | part41_note = | tributary_fold = | child_fold = | tributary_left_fold = | child_left_fold = | tributary_type = | tributary_label = | child_type = | child_label = | tributary_left = | tributary_left_type = | tributary_left_label = | tributary_left_note = | child_left = | child_left_type = | child_left_label = | child_left_note = | tributary_left1 = | tributary_left1_note = | child_left1 = | child_left1_note = | tributary_left2 = | tributary_left2_note = | child_left2 = | child_left2_note = | tributary_left3 = | tributary_left3_note = | child_left3 = | child_left3_note = | tributary_left4 = | tributary_left4_note = | child_left4 = | child_left4_note = | tributary_left5 = | tributary_left5_note = | child_left5 = | child_left5_note = | tributary_left6 = | tributary_left6_note = | child_left6 = | child_left6_note = | tributary_left7 = | tributary_left7_note = | child_left7 = | child_left7_note = | tributary_left8 = | tributary_left8_note = | child_left8 = | child_left8_note = | tributary_left9 = | tributary_left9_note = | child_left9 = | child_left9_note = | tributary_left10 = | tributary_left10_note = | child_left10 = | child_left10_note = | tributary_left11 = | tributary_left11_note = | child_left11 = | child_left11_note = | tributary_left12 = | tributary_left12_note = | child_left12 = | child_left12_note = | tributary_left13 = | tributary_left13_note = | child_left13 = | child_left13_note = | tributary_left14 = | tributary_left14_note = | child_left14 = | child_left14_note = | tributary_left15 = | tributary_left15_note = | child_left15 = | child_left15_note = | tributary_right_fold = | child_right_fold = | tributary_right = | tributary_right_type = | tributary_right_label = | tributary_right_note = | child_right = | child_right_type = | child_right_label = | child_right_note = | tributary_right1 = | tributary_right1_note = | child_right1 = | child_right1_note = | tributary_right2 = | tributary_right2_note = | child_right2 = | child_right2_note = | tributary_right3 = | tributary_right3_note = | child_right3 = | child_right3_note = | tributary_right4 = | tributary_right4_note = | child_right4 = | child_right4_note = | tributary_right5 = | tributary_right5_note = | child_right5 = | child_right5_note = | tributary_right6 = | tributary_right6_note = | child_right6 = | child_right6_note = | tributary_right7 = | tributary_right7_note = | child_right7 = | child_right7_note = | tributary_right8 = | tributary_right8_note = | child_right8 = | child_right8_note = | tributary_right9 = | tributary_right9_note = | child_right9 = | child_right9_note = | tributary_right10 = | tributary_right10_note = | child_right10 = | child_right10_note = | tributary_right11 = | tributary_right11_note = | child_right11 = | child_right11_note = | tributary_right12 = | tributary_right12_note = | child_right12 = | child_right12_note = | tributary_right13 = | tributary_right13_note = | child_right13 = | child_right13_note = | tributary_right14 = | tributary_right14_note = | child_right14 = | child_right14_note = | tributary_right15 = | tributary_right15_note = | child_right15 = | child_right15_note = | city_fold = | city = | city_type = | city_label = | city_note = | city1 = | city1_note = | city2 = | city2_note = | city3 = | city3_note = | city4 = | city4_note = | city5 = | city5_note = | city6 = | city6_note = | city7 = | city7_note = | city8 = | city8_note = | city9 = | city9_note = | city10 = | city10_note = | city11 = | city11_note = | city12 = | city12_note = | city13 = | city13_note = | city14 = | city14_note = | city15 = | city15_note = | landmark_fold = | landmark = | landmark_type = | landmark_label = | landmark_note = | landmark1 = | landmark1_note = | landmark2 = | landmark2_note = | landmark3 = | landmark3_note = | landmark4 = | landmark4_note = | landmark5 = | landmark5_note = | landmark6 = | landmark6_note = | landmark7 = | landmark7_note = | landmark8 = | landmark8_note = | landmark9 = | landmark9_note = | landmark10 = | landmark10_note = | landmark11 = | landmark11_note = | landmark12 = | landmark12_note = | landmark13 = | landmark13_note = | landmark14 = | landmark14_note = | landmark15 = | landmark15_note = | lake_fold = | lake = | lake_type = | lake_label = | lake_note = | lake1 = | lake1_note = | lake2 = | lake2_note = | lake3 = | lake3_note = | lake4 = | lake4_note = | lake5 = | lake5_note = | lake6 = | lake6_note = | lake7 = | lake7_note = | lake8 = | lake8_note = | lake9 = | lake9_note = | lake10 = | lake10_note = | lake11 = | lake11_note = | lake12 = | lake12_note = | lake13 = | lake13_note = | lake14 = | lake14_note = | lake15 = | lake15_note = | mountain_fold = | mountain = | mountain_type = | mountain_label = | mountain_note = | mountain1 = | mountain1_note = | mountain2 = | mountain2_note = | mountain3 = | mountain3_note = | mountain4 = | mountain4_note = | mountain5 = | mountain5_note = | mountain6 = | mountain6_note = | mountain7 = | mountain7_note = | mountain8 = | mountain8_note = | mountain9 = | mountain9_note = | mountain10 = | mountain10_note = | mountain11 = | mountain11_note = | mountain12 = | mountain12_note = | mountain13 = | mountain13_note = | mountain14 = | mountain14_note = | mountain15 = | mountain15_note = | building_fold = | building = | building_type = | building_label = | building_note = | building1 = | building1_note = | building2 = | building2_note = | building3 = | building3_note = | building4 = | building4_note = | building5 = | building5_note = | building6 = | building6_note = | building7 = | building7_note = | building8 = | building8_note = | building9 = | building9_note = | building10 = | building10_note = | building11 = | building11_note = | building12 = | building12_note = | building13 = | building13_note = | building14 = | building14_note = | building15 = | building15_note = | river_fold = | river = | river_type = | river_label = | river_note = | river1 = | river1_note = | river2 = | river2_note = | river3 = | river3_note = | river4 = | river4_note = | river5 = | river5_note = | river6 = | river6_note = | river7 = | river7_note = | river8 = | river8_note = | river9 = | river9_note = | river10 = | river10_note = | river11 = | river11_note = | river12 = | river12_note = | river13 = | river13_note = | river14 = | river14_note = | river15 = | river15_note = <!-- *** Lägen *** --> | location = | location_type = | location_label = | location_note = | location_municipality = | location_municipality1 = | location_district = | location_district1 = | location_region = | location_region1 = | location_state = | location_state1 = | location_country = | location_country1 = | elevation = 201 | elevation_unit = | elevation_note = | prominence = | prominence_unit = | prominence_note = | lat_d = 42.47698 | lat_m = | lat_s = | lat_NS = | long_d = -83.1577 | long_m = | long_s = | long_EW = | coordinates_no_title = | coordinates_type = | coordinates_format = | coordinates_note = | capital = | capital_name = | capital_type = | capital_label = | capital_note = | capital_location = | capital_location_type = | capital_location_label = | capital_location_note = | capital_elevation = | capital_elevation_unit = | capital_elevation_note = | capital_lat_d = | capital_lat_m = | capital_lat_s = | capital_lat_NS = | capital_long_d = | capital_long_m = | capital_long_s = | capital_long_EW = | capital_coordinates_type = | capital_coordinates_format = | capital_coordinates_note = | subcapital_fold = | subcapital = | subcapital_type = | subcapital_label = | subcapital_note = | subcapital1 = | subcapital1_note = | subcapital2 = | subcapital2_note = | subcapital3 = | subcapital3_note = | subcapital4 = | subcapital4_note = | subcapital5 = | subcapital5_note = | subcapital6 = | subcapital6_note = | subcapital7 = | subcapital7_note = | subcapital8 = | subcapital8_note = | subcapital9 = | subcapital9_note = | subcapital10 = | subcapital10_note = | subcapital11 = | subcapital11_note = | subcapital12 = | subcapital12_note = | subcapital13 = | subcapital13_note = | subcapital14 = | subcapital14_note = | subcapital15 = | subcapital15_note = | highest = | highest_name = | highest_type = | highest_label = | highest_note = | highest_location = | highest_location_type = | highest_location_label = | highest_location_note = | highest_municipality = | highest_municipality1 = | highest_district = | highest_district1 = | highest_region = | highest_region1 = | highest_state = | highest_state1 = | highest_country = | highest_country1 = | highest_elevation = | highest_elevation_unit = | highest_elevation_note = | highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS = | highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW = | highest_coordinates_type = | highest_coordinates_format = | highest_coordinates_note = | lowest = | lowest_name = | lowest_type = | lowest_label = | lowest_note = | lowest_location = | lowest_location_type = | lowest_location_label = | lowest_location_note = | lowest_municipality = | lowest_municipality1 = | lowest_district = | lowest_district1 = | lowest_region = | lowest_region1 = | lowest_state = | lowest_state1 = | lowest_country = | lowest_country1 = | lowest_elevation = | lowest_elevation_unit = | lowest_elevation_note = | lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS = | lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW = | lowest_coordinates_type = | lowest_coordinates_format = | lowest_coordinates_note = <!-- *** Floders lägen *** --> | source = | source_name = | source_type = | source_label = | source_note = | source_location = | source_location_type = | source_location_label = | source_location_note = | source_municipality = | source_municipality1 = | source_district = | source_district1 = | source_region = | source_region1 = | source_state = | source_state1 = | source_country = | source_country1 = | source_elevation = | source_elevation_unit = | source_elevation_note = | source_length = | source_length_unit = | source_length_note = | source_lat_d = | source_lat_m = | source_lat_s = | source_lat_NS = | source_long_d = | source_long_m = | source_long_s = | source_long_EW = | source_coordinates_type = | source_coordinates_format = | source_coordinates_note = | source1 = | source1_name = | source1_type = | source1_label = | source1_note = | source1_location = | source1_location_type = | source1_location_label = | source1_location_note = | source1_municipality = | source1_municipality1 = | source1_district = | source1_district1 = | source1_region = | source1_region1 = | source1_state = | source1_state1 = | source1_country = | source1_country1 = | source1_elevation = | source1_elevation_unit = | source1_elevation_note = | source1_length = | source1_length_unit = | source1_lat_d = | source1_lat_m = | source1_lat_s = | source1_lat_NS = | source1_long_d = | source1_long_m = | source1_long_s = | source1_long_EW = | source1_coordinates_type = | source1_coordinates_format = | source1_coordinates_note = | source2 = | source2_name = | source2_type = | source2_label = | source2_note = | source2_location = | source2_location_type = | source2_location_label = | source2_location_note = | source2_municipality = | source2_municipality1 = | source2_district = | source2_district1 = | source2_region = | source2_region1 = | source2_state = | source2_state1 = | source2_country = | source2_country1 = | source2_elevation = | source2_elevation_unit = | source2_elevation_note = | source2_length = | source2_length_unit = | source2_length_note = | source2_lat_d = | source2_lat_m = | source2_lat_s = | source2_lat_NS = | source2_long_d = | source2_long_m = | source2_long_s = | source2_long_EW = | source2_coordinates_type = | source2_coordinates_format = | source2_coordinates_note = | source_confluence = | source_confluence_name = | source_confluence_type = | source_confluence_label = | source_confluence_note = | source_confluence_location = | source_confluence_location_type = | source_confluence_location_label = | source_confluence_location_note = | source_confluence_municipality = | source_confluence_municipality1 = | source_confluence_district = | source_confluence_district1 = | source_confluence_region = | source_confluence_region1 = | source_confluence_state = | source_confluence_state1 = | source_confluence_country = | source_confluence_country1 = | source_confluence_elevation = | source_confluence_elevation_unit = | source_confluence_elevation_note = | source_confluence_lat_d = | source_confluence_lat_m = | source_confluence_lat_s = | source_confluence_lat_NS = | source_confluence_long_d = | source_confluence_long_m = | source_confluence_long_s = | source_confluence_long_EW = | source_confluence_coordinates_type = | source_confluence_coordinates_format = | source_confluence_coordinates_note = | mouth = | mouth_name = | mouth_type = | mouth_label = | mouth_note = | mouth_location = | mouth_location_type = | mouth_location_label = | mouth_location_note = | mouth_municipality = | mouth_municipality1 = | mouth_district = | mouth_district1 = | mouth_region = | mouth_region1 = | mouth_state = | mouth_state1 = | mouth_country = | mouth_country1 = | mouth_elevation = | mouth_elevation_unit = | mouth_elevation_note = | mouth_lat_d = | mouth_lat_m = | mouth_lat_s = | mouth_lat_NS = | mouth_long_d = | mouth_long_m = | mouth_long_s = | mouth_long_EW = | mouth_coordinates_type = | mouth_coordinates_format = | mouth_coordinates_note = <!-- *** Dimensioner *** --> | length = | length_type = | length_label = | length_unit = | length_orientation = | length_note = | length1 = | length1_type = | length1_label = | length1_unit = | length1_orientation = | length1_note = | length2 = | length2_type = | length2_label = | length2_unit = | length2_orientation = | length2_note = | length3 = | length3_type = | length3_label = | length3_unit = | length3_orientation = | length3_note = | length4 = | length4_type = | length4_label = | length4_unit = | length4_orientation = | length4_note = | width = | width_type = | width_label = | width_unit = | width_orientation = | width_note = | width1 = | width1_type = | width1_label = | width1_unit = | width1_orientation = | width1_note = | width2 = | width2_type = | width2_label = | width2_unit = | width2_orientation = | width2_note = | width3 = | width3_type = | width3_label = | width3_unit = | width3_orientation = | width3_note = | width4 = | width4_type = | width4_label = | width4_unit = | width4_orientation = | width4_note = | height = | height_type = | height_label = | height_unit = | height_note = | height1 = | height1_type = | height1_label = | height1_unit = | height1_note = | height2 = | height2_type = | height2_label = | height2_unit = | height2_note = | height3 = | height3_type = | height3_label = | height3_unit = | height3_note = | height4 = | height4_type = | height4_label = | height4_unit = | height4_note = | number = | number_type = | number_label = | number_note = | number1 = | number1_type = | number1_label = | number1_note = | number2 = | number2_type = | number2_label = | number2_note = | number3 = | number3_type = | number3_label = | number3_note = | number4 = | number4_type = | number4_label = | number4_note = | depth = | depth_type = | depth_label = | depth_unit = | depth_note = | depth1 = | depth1_type = | depth1_label = | depth1_unit = | depth1_note = | depth2 = | depth2_type = | depth2_label = | depth2_unit = | depth2_note = | depth3 = | depth3_type = | depth3_label = | depth3_unit = | depth3_note = | depth4 = | depth4_type = | depth4_label = | depth4_unit = | depth4_note = | volume = | volume_type = | volume_label = | volume_unit = | volume_note = | volume1 = | volume1_type = | volume1_label = | volume1_unit = | volume1_note = | volume2 = | volume2_type = | volume2_label = | volume2_unit = | volume2_note = | volume3 = | volume3_type = | volume3_label = | volume3_unit = | volume3_note = | volume4 = | volume4_type = | volume4_label = | volume4_unit = | volume4_note = | weight = | weight_type = | weight_label = | weight_unit = | weight_note = | weight1 = | weight1_type = | weight1_label = | weight1_unit = | weight1_note = | weight2 = | weight2_type = | weight2_label = | weight2_unit = | weight2_note = | weight3 = | weight3_type = | weight3_label = | weight3_unit = | weight3_note = | weight4 = | weight4_type = | weight4_label = | weight4_unit = | weight4_note = | watershed = | watershed_type = | watershed_label = | watershed_decimals = | watershed_unit = | watershed_note = | area = | area_type = | area_label = | area_decimals = | area_unit = | area_date = | area_as_of = | area_note = | area_land = | area_land_type = | area_land_label = | area_land_decimals = | area_land_unit = | area_land_note = | area_land_percentage = | area_land_percentage_round = | area_land_share = | area_land_share_round = | area_percentage_round = | area_share_round = | area_water = | area_water_type = | area_water_label = | area_water_decimals = | area_water_unit = | area_water_note = | area_water_percentage = | area_water_percentage_round = | area_water_share = | area_water_share_round = | area_urban = | area_urban_type = | area_urban_label = | area_urban_decimals = | area_urban_unit = | area_urban_date = | area_urban_as_of = | area_urban_note = | area_urban_percentage = | area_urban_percentage_round = | area_urban_share = | area_urban_share_round = | area_municipal = | area_municipal_type = | area_municipal_label = | area_municipal_decimals = | area_municipal_unit = | area_municipal_date = | area_municipal_as_of = | area_municipal_note = | area_municipal_percentage = | area_municipal_percentage_round = | area_municipal_share = | area_municipal_share_round = | area_metro = | area_metro_type = | area_metro_label = | area_metro_decimals = | area_metro_unit = | area_metro_date = | area_metro_as_of = | area_metro_note = | area_metro_percentage = | area_metro_percentage_round = | area_metro_share = | area_metro_share_round = | area1 = | area1_type = | area1_label = | area1_unit = | area1_date = | area1_note = | area1_share = | area1_share_round = | area2 = | area2_type = | area2_label = | area2_unit = | area2_date = | area2_note = | area2_share = | area2_share_round = | area3 = | area3_type = | area3_label = | area3_unit = | area3_date = | area3_note = | area3_share = | area3_share_round = | area4 = | area4_type = | area4_label = | area4_unit = | area4_date = | area4_note = | area4_share = | area4_share_round = | area5 = | area5_type = | area5_label = | area5_unit = | area5_date = | area5_note = | area5_share = | area5_share_round = | area6 = | area6_type = | area6_label = | area6_unit = | area6_date = | area6_note = | area6_share = | area6_share_round = | area7 = | area7_type = | area7_label = | area7_unit = | area7_date = | area7_note = | area7_share = | area7_share_round = | area8 = | area8_type = | area8_label = | area8_unit = | area8_date = | area8_note = | area8_share = | area8_share_round = | area9 = | area9_type = | area9_label = | area9_unit = | area9_date = | area9_note = | area9_share = | area9_share_round = | area10 = | area10_type = | area10_label = | area10_unit = | area10_date = | area10_note = | area10_share = | area10_share_round = | area11 = | area11_type = | area11_label = | area11_unit = | area11_date = | area11_note = | area11_share = | area11_share_round = | area12 = | area12_type = | area12_label = | area12_unit = | area12_date = | area12_note = | area12_share = | area12_share_round = | discharge = | discharge_average = | discharge_type = | discharge_location = | discharge_location_note = | discharge_label = | discharge_unit = | discharge_note = | discharge_max = | discharge_max_unit = | discharge_max_note = | discharge_min = | discharge_min_unit = | discharge_min_note = | discharge1_average = | discharge1_type = | discharge1_location = | discharge1_unit = | discharge1_note = | discharge2_average = | discharge2_location = | discharge2_unit = | discharge2_note = | discharge3_average = | discharge3_location = | discharge3_unit = | discharge3_note = | discharge4_average = | discharge4_location = | discharge4_unit = | discharge4_note = <!-- *** Befolkning *** --> | population = | population_type = | population_label = | population_date = | population_as_of = | population_note = | population_urban = | population_urban_type = | population_urban_label = | population_urban_date = | population_urban_as_of = | population_urban_note = | population_municipal = | population_municipal_type = | population_municipal_label = | population_municipal_date = | population_municipal_as_of = | population_municipal_note = | population_metro = | population_metro_type = | population_metro_label = | population_metro_date = | population_metro_as_of = | population_metro_note = | population1 = | population1_type = | population1_label = | population1_date = | population1_note = | population2 = | population2_type = | population2_label = | population2_date = | population2_note = | population3 = | population3_type = | population3_label = | population3_date = | population3_note = | population4 = | population4_type = | population4_label = | population4_date = | population4_note = | population5 = | population5_type = | population5_label = | population5_date = | population5_note = | population6 = | population6_type = | population6_label = | population6_date = | population6_note = | population7 = | population7_type = | population7_label = | population7_date = | population7_note = | population8 = | population8_type = | population8_label = | population8_date = | population8_note = | population9 = | population9_type = | population9_label = | population9_date = | population9_note = | population10 = | population10_type = | population10_label = | population10_date = | population10_note = | population11 = | population11_type = | population11_label = | population11_date = | population11_note = | population12 = | population12_type = | population12_label = | population12_date = | population12_note = | population_density = | density_type = | density_label = | population_density_round = | population_density_hide = | population_density_note = | population_urban_density = | population_urban_density_type = | population_urban_density_round = | population_urban_density_note = | population_municipal_density = | population_municipal_density_type = | population_municipal_density_round = | population_municipal_density_note = | population_metro_density = | population_metro_density_type = | population_metro_density_round = | population_metro_density_note = | population1_density = | density1_type = | density1_label = | population1_density_round = | population1_density_note = | population2_density = | density2_type = | density2_label = | population2_density_round = | population2_density_note = | population3_density = | density3_type = | density3_label = | population3_density_round = | population3_density_note = | population4_density = | density4_type = | density4_label = | population4_density_round = | population4_density_note = | population5_density = | density5_type = | density5_label = | population5_density_round = | population5_density_note = | population6_density = | density6_type = | density6_label = | population6_density_round = | population6_density_note = | population7_density = | density7_type = | density7_label = | population7_density_round = | population7_density_note = | population8_density = | density8_type = | density8_label = | population8_density_round = | population8_density_note = | population9_density = | density9_type = | density9_label = | population9_density_round = | population9_density_note = | population10_density = | density10_type = | density10_label = | population10_density_round = | population10_density_note = | population11_density = | density11_type = | density11_label = | population11_density_round = | population11_density_note = | population12_density = | density12_type = | density12_label = | population12_density_round = | population12_density_note = <!-- *** Egenskaper *** --> | biome_fold = | biome = | biome_type = | biome_label = | biome_share = | biome_note = | biome1 = | biome1_note = | biome2 = | biome2_note = | biome3 = | biome3_note = | biome4 = | biome4_note = | biome5 = | biome5_note = | biome6 = | biome6_note = | biome7 = | biome7_note = | biome8 = | biome8_note = | biome9 = | biome9_note = | biome10 = | biome10_note = | biome11 = | biome11_note = | biome12 = | biome12_note = | biome13 = | biome13_note = | biome14 = | biome14_note = | biome15 = | biome15_note = | geology_fold = | geology = | geology_type = | geology_label = | geology_note = | geology1 = | geology1_note = | geology2 = | geology2_note = | geology3 = | geology3_note = | geology4 = | geology4_note = | geology5 = | geology5_note = | geology6 = | geology6_note = | geology7 = | geology7_note = | geology8 = | geology8_note = | geology9 = | geology9_note = | geology10 = | geology10_note = | geology11 = | geology11_note = | geology12 = | geology12_note = | geology13 = | geology13_note = | geology14 = | geology14_note = | geology15 = | geology15_note = | orogeny_fold = | orogeny = | orogeny_type = | orogeny_label = | orogeny_note = | orogeny1 = | orogeny1_note = | orogeny2 = | orogeny2_note = | orogeny3 = | orogeny3_note = | orogeny4 = | orogeny4_note = | orogeny5 = | orogeny5_note = | orogeny6 = | orogeny6_note = | orogeny7 = | orogeny7_note = | orogeny8 = | orogeny8_note = | orogeny9 = | orogeny9_note = | orogeny10 = | orogeny10_note = | orogeny11 = | orogeny11_note = | orogeny12 = | orogeny12_note = | orogeny13 = | orogeny13_note = | orogeny14 = | orogeny14_note = | orogeny15 = | orogeny15_note = | period_fold = | period = | period_type = | period_label = | period_note = | period1 = | period1_note = | period2 = | period2_note = | period3 = | period3_note = | period4 = | period4_note = | period5 = | period5_note = | period6 = | period6_note = | period7 = | period7_note = | period8 = | period8_note = | period9 = | period9_note = | period10 = | period10_note = | period11 = | period11_note = | period12 = | period12_note = | period13 = | period13_note = | period14 = | period14_note = | period15 = | period15_note = | plant_fold = | plant = | plant_type = | plant_label = | plant_note = | plant1 = | plant1_note = | plant2 = | plant2_note = | plant3 = | plant3_note = | plant4 = | plant4_note = | plant5 = | plant5_note = | plant6 = | plant6_note = | plant7 = | plant7_note = | plant8 = | plant8_note = | plant9 = | plant9_note = | plant10 = | plant10_note = | plant11 = | plant11_note = | plant12 = | plant12_note = | plant13 = | plant13_note = | plant14 = | plant14_note = | plant15 = | plant15_note = | animal_fold = | animal = | animal_type = | animal_label = | animal_note = | animal1 = | animal1_note = | animal2 = | animal2_note = | animal3 = | animal3_note = | animal4 = | animal4_note = | animal5 = | animal5_note = | animal6 = | animal6_note = | animal7 = | animal7_note = | animal8 = | animal8_note = | animal9 = | animal9_note = | animal10 = | animal10_note = | animal11 = | animal11_note = | animal12 = | animal12_note = | animal13 = | animal13_note = | animal14 = | animal14_note = | animal15 = | animal15_note = | author_fold = | author = | author_type = | author_label = | author_note = | author1 = | author1_note = | author2 = | author2_note = | author3 = | author3_note = | author4 = | author4_note = | author5 = | author5_note = | author6 = | author6_note = | author7 = | author7_note = | author8 = | author8_note = | author9 = | author9_note = | author10 = | author10_note = | author11 = | author11_note = | author12 = | author12_note = | author13 = | author13_note = | author14 = | author14_note = | author15 = | author15_note = | style_fold = | style = | style_type = | style_label = | style_note = | style1 = | style1_note = | style2 = | style2_note = | style3 = | style3_note = | style4 = | style4_note = | style5 = [style5_note = | style6 = | style6_note = | style7 = | style7_note = | style8 = | style8_note = | style9 = | style9_note = | style10 = | style10_note = | style11 = | style11_note = | style12 = | style12_note = | style13 = | style13_note = | style14 = | style14_note = | style15 = | style15_note = | material_fold = | material = | material_type = | material_label = | material_note = | material1 = | material1_note = | material2 = | material2_note = | material3 = | material3_note = | material4 = | material4_note = | material5 = | material5_note = | material6 = | material6_note = | material7 = | material7_note = | material8 = | material8_note = | material9 = | material9_note = | material10 = | material10_note = | material11 = | material11_note = | material12 = | material12_note = | material13 = | material13_note = | material14 = | material14_note = | material15 = | material15_note = <!-- *** Historia och administration *** --> | established = | established_type = | established_label = | established_note = | established1 = | established1_type = | established1_label = | established1_note = | established2 = | established2_type = | established2_label = | established2_note = | established3 = | established3_type = | established3_label = | established3_note = | established4 = | established4_type = | established4_label = | established4_note = | date = | date_type = | date_label = | date_note = | date1 = | date1_type = | date1_label = | date1_note = | date2 = | date2_type = | date2_label = | date2_note = | date3 = | date3_type = | date3_label = | date3_note = | date4 = | date4_type = | date4_label = | date4_note = | management = | management_body = | management_type = | management_label = | management_note = | management_location = | management_location_type = | management_location_label = | management_location_note = | management_municipality = | management_municipality1 = | management_district = | management_district1 = | management_region = | management_region1 = | management_state = | management_state1 = | management_country = | management_country1 = | management_elevation = | management_elevation_unit = | management_elevation_note = | management_lat_d = | management_lat_m = | management_lat_s = | management_lat_NS = | management_long_d = | management_long_m = | management_long_s = | management_long_EW = | management_coordinates_type = | management_coordinates_format = | management_coordinates_note = | government = | government_type = | government_label = | government_note = | government_location = | government_location_type = | government_location_label = | government_location_note = | government_municipality = | government_municipality1 = | government_district = | government_district1 = | government_region = | government_region1 = | government_state = | government_state1 = | government_country = | government_country1 = | government_elevation = | government_elevation_unit = | government_elevation_note = | government_lat_d = | government_lat_m = | government_lat_s = | government_lat_NS = | government_long_d = | government_long_m = | government_long_s = | government_long_EW = | government_coordinates_type = | government_coordinates_format = | government_coordinates_note = | owner = | owner_type = | owner_label = | owner_note = | mayor = | mayor_type = | mayor_label = | mayor_party = | mayor_note = | leader = | leader_type = | leader_label = | leader_party = | leader_note = | leader1 = | leader1_type = | leader1_label = | leader1_party = | leader1_note = | leader2 = | leader2_type = | leader2_label = | leader2_party = | leader2_note = | leader3 = | leader3_type = | leader3_label = | leader3_party = | leader3_note = | leader4 = | leader4_type = | leader4_label = | leader4_party = | leader4_note = <!-- *** Tillgänglighet *** --> | public = | public_type = | public_label = | public_note = | visitation = | visitation_type = | visitation_label = | visitation_date = | visitation_note = | access = | access_type = | access_label = | access_note = | discovery = | discovery_type = | discovery_label = | discovery_note = | discovery1 = | discovery1_note = | discovery2 = | discovery2_note = | discovery3 = | discovery3_note = | discovery4 = | discovery4_note = | discovery5 = | discovery5_note = | discovery6 = | discovery6_note = | discovery7 = | discovery7_note = | discovery_date = | discovery_date_type = | discovery_date_label = | discovery_date_note = | ascent = | ascent_type = | ascent_label = | ascent_note = | ascent1 = | ascent1_note = | ascent2 = | ascent2_note = | ascent3 = | ascent3_note = | ascent4 = | ascent4_note = | ascent5 = | ascent5_note = | ascent6 = | ascent6_note = | ascent7 = | ascent7_note = | ascent_date = | ascent_date_type = | ascent_date_label = | ascent_date_note = <!-- *** Koder *** --> | timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time|EST]] | timezone_type = | timezone_label = America/Detroit | utc_offset = -5 | timezone_note = | timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] | timezone_type_DST = | timezone_label_DST = | utc_offset_DST = -4 | timezone_note_DST = | iso_code = | iso_code_type = | iso_code_label = | iso_subcode = | iso_code_note = | postal_town = | postal_town_type = | postal_town_label = | postal_town_note = | postal_code = | postal_code_type = | postal_code_label = | postal_code_note = | area_code = | area_code_type = | area_code_label = | area_code_note = | code = | code_type = | code_label = | code_note = | codea = | codea_type = | codea_label = | codea_note = | codeb = | codeb_type = | codeb_label = | codeb_note = | codec = | codec_type = | codec_label = | codec_note = | code1 = | code1_type = | code1_label = | code1_note = | code1a = | code1a_type = | code1a_label = | code1a_note = | code1b = | code1b_type = | code1b_label = | code1b_note = | code1c = | code1c_type = | code1c_label = | code1c_note = | code2 = | code2_type = | code2_label = | code2_note = | code3 = | code3_type = | code3_label = | code3_note = | code4 = | code4_type = | code4_label = | code4_note = <!-- *** Unesco m.m. *** --> | whs_name = | whs_name_note = | whs_year = | whs_year_note = | whs_number = | whs_number_note = | whs_region = | whs_region_note = | whs_criteria = | whs_criteria_note = | category_iucn = | category_iucn_note = | topo_map = | topo_type = | topo_label = | topo_maker = | topo_note = | topo1_map = | topo1_maker = | topo1_note = | topo2_map = | topo2_maker = | topo2_note = | topo3_map = | topo3_maker = | topo3_note = | topo4_map = | topo4_maker = | topo4_note = | topo5_map = | topo5_maker = | topo5_note = | topo6_map = | topo6_maker = | topo6_note = | topo7_map = | topo7_maker = | topo7_note = | topo8_map = | topo8_maker = | topo8_note = | topo9_map = | topo9_maker = | topo9_note = | topo10_map = | topo10_maker = | topo10_note = | topo11_map = | topo11_maker = | topo11_note = | topo12_map = | topo12_maker = | topo12_note = | topo13_map = | topo13_maker = | topo13_note = | topo14_map = | topo14_maker = | topo14_note = | topo15_map = | topo15_maker = | topo15_note = <!-- *** Fria fält *** --> | free = | free_type = | free_label = | free_note = | free1 = | free1_type = | free1_label = | free1_note = | free2 = | free2_type = | free2_label = | free2_note = | free3 = | free3_type = | free3_label = | free3_note = | free4 = | free4_type = | free4_label = | free4_note = | free5 = | free5_type = | free5_label = | free5_note = | free6 = | free6_type = | free6_label = | free6_note = | free7 = | free7_type = | free7_label = | free7_note = | free8 = | free8_type = | free8_label = | free8_note = | free9 = | free9_type = | free9_label = | free9_note = | free10 = | free10_type = | free10_label = | free10_note = | free11 = | free11_type = | free11_label = | free11_note = | free12 = | free12_type = | free12_label = | free12_note = | free13 = | free13_type = | free13_label = | free13_note = | free14 = | free14_type = | free14_label = | free14_note = <!-- *** Karta *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_size = | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = | map_background = | map1 = | map1_caption = | map1_size = | map1_locator = | map1_locator_x = | map1_locator_y = | map1_background = | map2 = | map2_caption = | map2_size = | map2_locator = | map2_locator_x = | map2_locator_y = | map2_background = <!-- *** KML *** --> | KML = <!-- *** Webbplatser *** --> | commons = | commons_type = | commons_label = | commons_note = | statistics = | statistics_type = | statistics_label = | statistics_date = | statistics_note = | website = | website_type = | website_label = | website_note = <!-- *** Fotnoter *** --> | footnotes = | footnotes_type = | footnotes_label = | footnotes_note = | geonames = 4990751 }} <!--L.PRK-->[[Parke]] ang '''Detroit Zoological Park''' sa [[Tinipong Bansa]].<ref name = "gn4990751"/> Ang Detroit Zoological Park nahimutang sa kondado sa <!--ADM2-->[[Oakland County]] ug estado sa <!--ADM1-->[[Michigan (estado)|Michigan]], sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:600}} km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa ulohang dakbayan [[Washington, D.C.]] {{formatnum:201}} metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Detroit Zoological Park.<ref name = "gn4990751"/> Ang yuta palibot sa Detroit Zoological Park kay patag.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa pakigbingkil sa tanan nga gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas, sa sulod sa 10 ka kilometro radius.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga {{formatnum:305}} ka metro ug {{formatnum:15.6 }} km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Detroit Zoological Park.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Dunay mga {{formatnum:2711}} ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Detroit Zoological Park may kaayo hilabihan populasyon.<ref name = "nasapop"/> Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang [[Detroit (kapital sa kondado)|Detroit]], {{formatnum:18.6}} km sa habagatan-sidlakan sa Detroit Zoological Park. Hapit nalukop sa [[kabalayan]] ang palibot sa Detroit Zoological Park.<ref name = "nasalandcover"/> Sa rehiyon palibot sa Detroit Zoological Park, mga lanaw talagsaon komon.{{efn|group=saysay|Mas sulod sa 20 ka kilometro gilay-on itandi sa average nga densidad sa Yuta, sumala sa GeoNames.<ref name = "gn4990751"/>}} Ang Detroit Zoo bukas kada adlaw gikan sa alas 10:00 sa buntag hangtod sa alas 4:00 sa hapon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://zaubee.com/biz/detroit-zoo-2owys85x |title=Detroit Zoo |publisher=|date=28 July 2020|accessdate=15 August 2022|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809161848/https://zaubee.com/biz/detroit-zoo-2owys85x |archivedate=9 August 2022}}</ref> Ang klima [[klima sa kontinente]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:12}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:28}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:-6}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:1059}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:118}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Nobiyembre, sa {{formatnum:46}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/> {{Location map|United States |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Detroit Zoological Park sa Tinipong Bansa. | label = Detroit Zoological Park|position=right|background=white|lat=42.47698|long=-83.1577}} == Saysay == <references group="saysay"/> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn4990751">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=4990751|name=detroit%20zoological%20park}} Detroit Zoological Park] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2006-01-15; database download sa 2017-02-28</ref> <ref name = "vp">{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}</ref> <ref name = "nasapop">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/SEDAC}}</ref> <ref name = "nasalandcover">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}</ref> <ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> <ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref> </references> [[Kategoriya:Mga dapit sa Michigan (estado)]] 3hn9phk5nki179op6lea3bfond9h58x 0 8900793 34905155 28059610 2022-08-14T18:27:57Z CommonsDelinker 192 Replacing Flag_of_Spokane,_Washington.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Spokane,_Washington_(1975–2021).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|Tinipong Bansa|date=2017-09}} :''Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang [[Spokane]].'' {{geobox | 1 = Settlement <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = Spokane | native_name = | other_name = | category = Kapital sa kondado | etymology = | official_name = | motto = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = SpokaneFromPalisades 20070614.jpg | image_caption = <!-- *** Symbols *** --> | flag = Flag of Spokane, Washington (1975–2021).svg | symbol = | symbol_type = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Tinipong Bansa}} | country_flag = | state = [[Washington (estado)|Washington]] | state_type = Estado | region = [[Spokane County]] | region_type = Kondado | district = | district_type = | municipality = | municipality_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | part = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | location = | elevation = 571 | lat_d = 47.65966 | lat_m = | lat_s = | lat_NS = | long_d = -117.42908 | long_m = | long_s = | long_EW = | highest = | highest_note = | highest_elevation = | highest_elevation_note = | lowest = | lowest_note = | lowest_elevation = | lowest_elevation_note = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | area = | area_decimals = | area_land = | area_land_decimals = | area_water = | area_water_decimals = | area_urban = | area_urban_decimals = | area_metro = | area_metro_decimals = | area_municipal = | area_municipal_decimals = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population = 208916 | population_date = | population_note = ^{gikan sa enwiki} | population_urban = | population_urban_date = | population_urban_note = | population_metro = | population_metro_date = | population_metro_note = | population_municipal = | population_municipal_date = | population_municipal_note = | population_density = | population_density_note = | population_urban_density = | population_urban_density_note = | population_metro_density = | population_metro_density_note = | population_municipal_density = | population_municipal_density_note = <!-- *** People *** --> | population1 = | population1_type = | population2 = | population2_type = | population3 = | population3_type = <!-- *** History and politics *** --> | established = | established_type = | date = | date_type = | government = | government_location = | government_region = | government_state = | mayor = | mayor_party = | leader = | leader_type = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Pacific Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]] | utc_offset_DST = -7 | postal_code = {{#property:P281}} | postal_code_type = | area_code = | area_code_type = | code = | code_type = | code1 = | code1_type = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = GEG | free_type = [[IATA]] | free1 = | free1_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_caption = | map_locator = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | timezone_label = America/Los_Angeles | map2 = Spokane in Spokane County.png }} <!--P.PPLA2-->[[administratibo nga mga dibisyon sa Tinipong Bansa|Kapital sa kondado]] ang '''Spokane''' sa [[Tinipong Bansa]].<ref name = "gn5811696"/> Ang Spokane nahimutang sa kondado sa <!--ADM2-->[[Spokane County]] ug estado sa <!--ADM1-->[[Washington (estado)|Washington]], sa sentro nga bahin sa nasod, {{formatnum:3400}} km sa kasadpan sa ulohang dakbayan [[Washington, D.C.]] {{formatnum:571}} metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Spokane<ref name = "gn5811696"/>, ug adunay <!--pop-->{{formatnum:208916}} ka molupyo.<ref name = "enwiki"/> Ang yuta palibot sa Spokane kay lain-lain. Spokane nahimutang sa usa ka walog.{{efn|group=saysay|Kalkulado gikan sa pakigbingkil sa tanan nga gitas-on data (DEM 3") gikan sa Viewfinder Panoramas, sa sulod sa 10 ka kilometro radius.<ref name = "vp"/> Ang bug-os nga algoritmo anaa [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekt_DotNetWikiBot_Framework/Lsjbot/Make-Geonames dinhi].}} Kinahabogang dapit sa palibot ang [[Krell Hill]], {{formatnum:1115}} ka metros ni kahaboga ibabaw sa dagat, {{formatnum:13.3}} km sa habagatan-sidlakan sa Spokane.{{efn|group=saysay|Ang punto nga labing taas sa ibabaw sa mga lokal nga kapunawpunawan, sumala sa gihabogon data sa GeoNames.<ref name = "gn5811696"/>}} Dunay mga {{formatnum:1095}} ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Spokane may kaayo hilabihan populasyon.<ref name = "nasapop"/> Spokane ang kinadak-ang lungsod sa maong dapit. Hapit nalukop sa [[kabalayan]] ang palibot sa Spokane.<ref name = "nasalandcover"/> Sa rehiyon palibot sa Spokane, mga patag talagsaon komon.{{efn|group=saysay|Mas sulod sa 20 ka kilometro gilay-on itandi sa average nga densidad sa Yuta, sumala sa GeoNames.<ref name = "gn5811696"/>}} Ang klima [[hemiboreal]].<ref name = "koppen"/> Ang kasarangang giiniton {{formatnum:10}} [[°C]]. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:26}}&nbsp;[[°C]], ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa {{formatnum:-6}}&nbsp;°C.<ref name = "nasa"/> Ang kasarangang pag-ulan {{formatnum:683}} milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hunyo, sa {{formatnum:92}} milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Hulyo, sa {{formatnum:19}} milimetro.<ref name = "nasarain"/> {| |- |{{climate chart | Spokane | -9| -4| 64 | -8| 4| 66 | -2| 9| 90 | 2| 18| 47 | 8| 26| 31 | 13| 31| 92 | 17| 36| 19 | 16| 34| 23 | 10| 27| 39 | 3| 16| 46 | -3| 5| 88 | -8| -4| 76 |float=left |clear=left |source = <ref name = "nasa"/> }} |} {{Location map|United States |float = right |width=300 | caption = Nahimutangan sa Spokane sa Tinipong Bansa. | label = Spokane|position=right|background=white|lat=47.65966|long=-117.42908}} == Saysay == <references group="saysay"/> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "gn5811696">[{{Geonameslink|gnid=5811696|name=spokane}} Spokane] sa [{{Geonamesabout}} Geonames.org (cc-by)]; post updated 2012-02-20; database download sa 2017-02-28</ref> <ref name = "enwiki">(gikopiya gikan sa enwiki 2015-07-20)</ref> <ref name = "vp">{{Cite web |url= {{Viewfinderlink}}|title= Viewfinder Panoramas Digital elevation Model|date= 2015-06-21|format= }}</ref> <ref name = "nasapop">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=SEDAC_POP|title= NASA Earth Observations: Population Density|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/SEDAC}}</ref> <ref name = "nasalandcover">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MCD12C1_T1|title= NASA Earth Observations: Land Cover Classification|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/MODIS}}</ref> <ref name = "koppen">{{cite journal |last= Peel|first= M C|last2= Finlayson|first2= B L|date= |title= Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification| url = http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html |journal= Hydrology and Earth System Sciences|publisher= |volume= 11|issue= |pages= 1633-1644|doi= 10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007|access-date=30 Enero 2016}}</ref> <ref name = "nasa">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php|title= NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA}}</ref> <ref name = "nasarain">{{Cite web |url= http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=TRMM_3B43M|title= NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)|access-date = 30 Enero 2016 |publisher= NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission}}</ref> </references> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan== {{commonscat|Spokane, Washington|Spokane}} [[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Washington (estado)]] [[Kategoriya:Mga lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa nga mas dako pa kay sa 100,000 ka mga tawo]] stb048ukki79vdovn3eskhndlzj5p9b 0 9027113 34905175 34103341 2022-08-15T06:54:37Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang kinutoban o utlanan asa lang taman ang kamot sa balaod mao ang gitawag sa Binisaya og '''ginsakopan''' o sa Kinatśila pa ''jurisdiccion'' (gibinisaya nga hurisdiksiyon ug gikan sa [[Linatin]] nga ''ius, [[wiktionary:iuris|iuris]]'' = "balaod" ug ''[[wiktionary:dicere|dicere]]'' = "pagsulti"). Ang literal nga hubad sa pulong hurisdiksiyon mao ang kon unsa ray gisulti sa balaod. Gilatid sa hurisdiksiyon unsa ug asa lamang ang sakop sa gahom sa usa ka otoridad sa pagpatuman ug pagpahamtang sa [[hustisya|kaangayan]]. Pagasabton usab usahay ang ginsakopan isip ang heyograpikal nga rehiyon nga ubos niini. Apan sa hilisgotang [[balaod|pamalaod]], ang gipasabot mao lang jud mismo ang kinutoban sa gahom sa balaod ug dili ang mismong heyograpikal nga rehiyon nga ubos niini. Maoy gisukaran sa ginsakopan (sa balaod) ang internasiyonal nga kapamalaoran, ang panagsungi sa mga balaod, ang batakang balaod, ug ang gahom sa [[ehekutibo|tigpahituman]] ug [[lehislatibo|tigbabalaod]] nga sanga sa [[Kagamhanan|pangagamhanan]] nga mogahin mga kapanguhaan sa labing maayo nga pag-alagad sa mga panginahanglan sa [[katilingban]]. == Internasyonal nga dimensiyon == Naghatag og panagtaboan kon unsay kinahanglan tamdon sa matag nasod ang mga intre-nasodnong mga balaod ug mga kasabotan tali sa kanasoran. <!--=== Politikal nga mga isyu === SeeSupranational mga organisasyon sa paghatag og mga mekanismo nga pinaagi sa mga panagbangi tali sa mga nasud mahimo nga masulbad pinaagi sa arbitrasyon o pagpataliwala. Sa diha nga ang usa ka [[Nasod|nasud]] mao ang giila ingon ''de jure'', kini mao ang usa ka pag-ila pinaagi sa lain ''de jure'' nga mga nasud nga ang mga nasud ang pagkagamhanan ug ang katungod sa mabuhi. Apan, kini mao ang kanunay nga sa pagkabuotan sa matag nasud kon sa co-operate o pag-apil. Kon ang usa ka nasud ba mouyon sa pag-apil sa mga kalihokan sa supranational lawas ug sa pagdawat sa mga desisyon, ang nasud sa paghatag sa iyang soberanong katungod ug sa ingon alokar nga gahum ngadto niini nga mga lawas. Kutob nga kini nga mga lawas o mga nominado sa mga indibidwal mahimo sa pagsulbad sa panagbangi pinaagi sa hudisyal o quasi-hudisyal nga mga paagi, o sa pagpalambo sa treaty obligasyon sa kinaiyahan sa balaod, ang gahum ceded sa niini nga mga lawas cumulatively nagpaila sa iyang kaugalingon nga mga hurisdiksyon. Apan bisan unsa ka gamhanan sa matag lawas sa pagpakita sa, sa gidak-on sa bisan unsa sa ilang mga paghukom mahimo nga gipatuman, o sa gisugyot nga mga kasabutan ug kombensiyon mahimo, o magpabilin, epektibo sa sulod sa teritoryo sa mga utlanan sa matag nasud nga mao ang usa ka politikal nga mga butang sa ilalum sa gamhanan nga kontrol sa matag nasud.--> <!--=== International ug municipal === Ang kamatuoran nga internasyonal nga mga organisasyon, ang mga korte ug hukmanan nga gibuhat nagabanhaw sa mga malisud nga pangutana sa unsa nga paagi aron sa co-ordinate sa ilang mga kalihokan uban sa mga nasudnong korte. Kon ang duha ka hut-ong sa lawas dili ''dungan nga'' hurisdiksyon apan, sama sa kaso sa International Criminal Court (ICC), ang relasyon mao ang dayag nga base sa mga prinsipyo sa ''complementarity'', ie, ang internasyonal nga korte mao ang subsidiary o complementary ngadto sa national nga sawang, ang mga kalisud ang malikayan. Apan kon ang hurisdiksyon nag-angkon nga mao ang dungan, o ingon nga sa kaso sa Internasyonal nga Kriminal nga Gidapigan sa kanhing Yugoslavia (ICTY), international tribunal mao ang mopatigbabaw sa ibabaw sa national sawang, sa mga problema nga mas lisud nga sa pagsulbad sa politika. Ang ideya sa universal nga gahum mao ang importante sa sa operasyon sa global nga organisasyon sama sa [[Hiniusang mga Nasod|United Nations]] ug ang Internasyonal nga Korte sa Hustisya (ICJ), nga hiniusang nagasiling sa kaayohan sa pagmintinar sa legal nga mga butang, mga binuhat uban sa hurisdiksyon sa ibabaw sa usa ka halapad nga-laing mga butang sa kahulogan sa mga nasud (sa ICJ kinahanglan nga dili lahi sa uban ang ICC ug kini nga bersyon sa "universal hurisdiksyon" dili mao ang sama nga ingon nga ang mga balaod sa Gubat nga Krimen sa Balaod (Belgium) diin mao ang usa ka pamahayag sa extraterritorial hurisdiksyon nga mapakyas sa pag-angkon sa pagpatuman sa bisan unsa sa ubang mga kahimtang nga ubos sa mga sumbanan nga mga probisyon sa publiko nga palisiya). Ubos sa Artikulo 34 Ang Balaod sa mga ICJ<ref /> lamang nga mga nasud mahimo nga partido sa kaso sa atubangan sa Korte ug, ubos sa Artikulo 36, sa hurisdiksyon naglangkob sa tanan nga mga kaso diin ang mga partido nga magtumong sa niini ug sa tanang mga butang nga labi gihatag alang sa Charter of the United Nations o sa mga kasabutan ug kombensiyon sa puwersa. Apan, aron madala sa hurisdiksyon sa bisan unsa nga gihatag nga kaso, ang tanan nga mga partido sa pagdawat sa umaabot nga paghukom ingon nga may bili. Kini pagmobu, pagminus sa risgo sa usik-usik sa Korte sa panahon. Bisan pa sa panalipod gitukod ngadto sa batakang balaod sa kadaghanan sa niini nga mga organisasyon, ang mga korte ug sa hukmanan, ang konsepto sa universal nga gahum mao ang kontrobersyal nga sa taliwala sa mga nasud nga gusto sa unilateral nga multilateral nga solusyon pinaagi sa paggamit sa executive o militar sa mga awtoridad, usahay gihulagway ingon nga realpolitik-based nga diplomasya. Sa sulod sa uban nga mga internasyonal nga kahimtang, adunay inter nga mga organisasyon sama sa World Trade Organization (WTO) nga katilingban ug ekonomiya sa mahinungdanon nga mga panaglalis resolusyon nga gimbuhaton apan, pag-usab, bisan pa sa ilang hurisdiksyon mahimong gigamit aron sa pagpamati sa mga kaso, sa gahum aron pagpatuman sa ilang mga desisyon mao ang sa kabubut-on sa nasud nga apektado, gawas nga ang WTO ang gitugotan sa pagtugot sa panimalos sa aksyon pinaagi sa malampuson nga nasud batok niadtong mga nasud nga makita sa paglapas sa internasyonal nga trade balaod. Sa usa ka rehiyonal nga ang-ang, ang mga grupo sa mga nasud nga makahimo sa paghimo sa politika ug sa legal nga mga lawas uban sa komplikado usahay nga mga patchworks sa nagsapaw nga mga tagana nga nagdetalye sa jurisdictional sa mga relasyon tali sa mga miyembro nga estado ug paghatag og alang sa pipila ka mga matang sa ipon sa taliwala sa ilang nasyonal nga legislative ug hudisyal nga mga gimbuhaton, alang sa panig-ingnan, sa [[Unyong Uropeyo|European Union]] ug sa African Union duha adunay potensyal nga mahimong federated nasud bisan tuod nga ang politikanhong mga babag sa maong panaghiusa diha sa mga nawong sa mga nakagamot napoleon mahimong kaayo lisud nga sa pagbuntog sa. Ang matag sa maong grupo mahimo nga porma transnational nga mga institusyon sa mipahayag legislative o hudisyal nga mga gahum. Kay sa panig-ingnan, sa Europe, ang European Court of Justice gihatag hurisdiksyon ingon nga sa katapusang appellate court ngadto sa mga sakop sa nag-ingon sa mga isyu sa European law. Kini nga dapit mao ang nakagamot ug sa iyang awtoridad mahimo lamang nga gilimod sa usa ka sakop sa nasud kon kana nga sakop sa mga nasud nga nagpahayag sa iyang kaharian ug mokuha gikan sa union.--> <!--==== Balaod ==== Ang sumbanan nga mga kasabutan ug kombensiyon sa pagbiya sa mga isyu sa pagpatuman sa matag nasud, i.e. walay kinatibuk-ang pagmando sa internasyonal nga balaod nga mga kasabutan nga adunay direkta nga epekto sa municipal balaod, apan ang uban nga mga nasud, pinaagi sa hiyas sa ilang mga miyembro sa supranational lawas, sa pagtugot sa direkta nga paglangkob sa katungod o paghimo og balaod ngadto sa kadungganan sa ilang mga internasyonal nga mga pasalig. Busa, ang mga lumulupyo sa mga nasud mahimo nga ihatag kaninyo sa hurisdiksyon sa lokal nga mga korte sa pagpatuman sa mga katungod nga gihatag ubos sa internasyonal nga balaod sa panahon nga adunay mao ang paglangkob. Kon walay direkta nga epekto o paghimo og balaod, adunay duha ka mga teoriya sa pagpangatarungan sa mga sawang sa paggamit sa international ngadto sa municipal nga mga balaod: * Monism : Kini nga teoriya maoy nakaingon sa internasyonal ug municipal nga mga balaod ingon sa usa ka legal nga sistema uban sa municipal balaod ubos sa internasyonal nga balaod. Busa, sa [[Olanda|Netherlands]], ang tanan nga mga kasabutan ug sa mga sugo sa internasyonal nga mga organisasyon mao ang mga epektibo nga walay bisan unsa nga aksyon nga gikinahanglan sa kinabig international ngadto sa municipal balaod. Kini adunay usa ka makapaikag nga sangputanan tungod kay ang kasabutan nga limitahan o sa paghatag ang gahum sa pinulongan nga Dutch sa gobyerno awtomatikong gikonsiderar nga usa ka bahin sa ilang batakang balaod, alang sa panig-ingnan, sa European Convention alang sa Pagpanalipod sa Tawhanong mga Katungod ug Sukaranang mga Kagawasan ug sa International Pakigsaad sa Sibil ug Politikal nga mga Katungod. Sa mga nasud sa pagsagop sa niini nga teoriya, ang lokal nga mga korte sa awtomatikong modawat sa hurisdiksyon sa adjudicate sa sumbong sa pagsalig sa internasyonal nga balaod sa mga baruganan. * Dualism : Kini nga teoriya bahin sa internasyonal ug municipal nga mga balaod ingon sa lahi nga sistema sa pagkaagi nga ang mga municipal korte mahimo lamang sa paggamit sa internasyonal nga balaod bisan sa diha nga kini nga gilakip ngadto sa municipal balaod o kon ang mga korte nga iapil sa internasyonal nga mga balaod sa ilang kaugalingong mga motion. Sa [[Hiniusang Gingharian|United Kingdom]], alang sa panig-ingnan, usa ka kasabotan mao ang dili epektibo hangtud nga kini nga gilakip sa panahon nga kini mahimo nga mapatuman diha sa mga sawang sa bisan unsa nga private citizen, kon angay, bisan batok sa mga UK Gobyerno. Kon dili sa korte nga adunay usa ka pagkabuotan sa paggamit sa internasyonal nga balaod diin kini dili supak sa balaod o sa mga komon nga balaod. Ang mga batakang prinsipyo sa parliamentary pagkalabaw permit ang lehislatura sa paghimo sa bisan unsa balaod wala mahiuyon sa bisan unsa nga internasyonal nga tratado nga mga obligasyon bisan tuod ang gobyerno mao ang usa ka signatory niadto nga mga kasabutan. Sa [[Estados Unidos]], ang Pagkalabaw Clause sa Estados Unidos Konstitusyon naghimo sa tanan nga mga kasabutan nga napahayag nga balido sa ilalum sa awtoridad sa Estados Unidos ug sa naandang mga internasyonal nga balaod sa usa ka bahin sa "Supreme Balaod sa Yuta" (uban sa uban nga mga Konstitusyon sa iyang kaugalingon ug sa mga buhat sa Kongreso miagi subay niini) (u. s. Const.art. VII Cl. 2) ug, sa ingon, sa mga balaod sa yuta nga mao ang paghiusa sa federal nga gobyerno ingon man sa estado ug sa mga lokal nga mga gobyerno. Sumala sa Korte Suprema sa Estados Unidos, ang treaty nga gahum nga nagtugot sa Kongreso sa balaod sa ilalum sa mga Gikinahanglan ug sa Tukma nga mga Pulong diha sa mga dapit sa unahan sa mga piho nga gitugyan sa Kongreso (''Missouri v. Holland'', 252 u. s. 416 (1920)).--> <!--=== Internasyonal === Kini nga problema ang relasyon sa duha sa taliwala sa mga korte sa lain-laing mga teritoryo, ug sa taliwala sa mga korte sa sulod sa mao usab nga hurisdiksyon. Ang naandan nga legal nga mga doktrina nga ubos nga mga pangutana sa hurisdiksyon sa mga nakahukom mao ang gitawag nga ''forum non conveniens''. Sa pag-atubang sa mga isyu sa forum shopping, mga nasud giawhag sa pagsagop sa mas positibo nga mga lagda sa panagbangi sa mga balaod. Ang mga the Hague Komperensya ug sa uban pang mga internasyonal nga mga lawas nga gihimo sa mga rekomendasyon sa jurisdictional nga mga butang, apan litigants uban sa pag-awhag sa mga abogado sa usa ka contingent fee magpadayon sa shop alang sa mga forums. --> <!--=== Supranational === Sa usa ka supranational nga ang-ang, ang mga nasud nga gisagop sa usa ka-laing mga treaty ug kombensiyon sa mga obligasyon nga may kalabutan sa tuo sa tagsa-tagsa nga litigants nga makasangpit sa hurisdiksyon sa national korte ug sa pagpatuman sa mga paghukom nga nakuha. Kay sa panig-ingnan, sa mga sakop sa mga nasud sa EEC gipirmahan sa Brussels Kombensiyon sa 1968 ug, ubos sa kabag-ohan isip bag-ong mga nasud ang miapil, kini nagrepresentar sa default balaod alang sa tanan nga kawhaan ug pito ka mga Sakop sa nag-ingon sa unsa ang karon nga gitawag sa [[Unyong Uropeyo|European Union]] sa mga relasyon tali sa mga korte diha sa mga lain-laing mga mga nasud. Dugang pa, ang Lugano Kombensiyon (1988) nagbugkos sa European Union ug sa European Free Trade Association. Sa epekto gikan sa 1 sa Marso 2002, ang tanan nga mga sakop sa nag-ingon sa EU gawas sa Denmark midawat sa Konseho Regulation (EC) 44/2001, nga naghimo sa mga mayor nga mga kausaban ngadto sa Brussels Convention ug mao ang direkta nga epektibo sa mga sakop sa mga nasud. Council Regulation (EC) 44/2001 karon usab nga magamit ingon nga sa taliwala sa uban sa EU nga Miyembro nag-ingon ug Denmark tungod sa usa ka kasabutan miabut taliwala sa mga European Community ug Denmark.<ref /> Sa pipila ka legal nga mga dapit, sa labing menos, ang CACA sa pagpatuman sa mga langyaw nga mga paghukom mao ang karon mas prangka. Sa national level, ang tradisyonal nga mga lagda sa gihapon sa pagtino sa hurisdiksyon sa ibabaw sa mga tawo kinsa dili domiciled o dunay residente sa European Union o sa Lugano nga dapit.--> <!--=== National === Sa daghang mga nasud subdivided ngadto unidos o [[lalawigan]] (i.e. usa ka subnational "kahimtang"). Sa usa ka punto — ingon nga makita sa Australia, Brazil, India, Mexico ug ang Estados Unidos) — ang ingon nga subunits mogamit sa ''hurisdiksyon'' pinaagi sa korte nga sistema sama sa gihubit pinaagi sa mga executives ug legislatures. Sa diha nga ang mga teritoryo sa government entities sapaw sa usa ka lain—alang sa panig-ingnan sa taliwala sa usa ka estado ug sa federation diin kini iya—sa ilang hurisdiksyon mao ang usa ka ''mipakigbahin'' o ''dungan nga'' hurisdiksyon. Kay kon dili, sa usa ka gobyerno nga kompaniya adunay bug-os hurisdiksyon sa ibabaw sa gipakigbahin nga dapit. Sa diha nga hurisdiksyon ang dungan nga, sa usa ka gobyerno organisasyon mahimong adunay labing gamhanan nga gahum ibabaw sa uban nga mga kompaniya kon ang ilang mga balaod panagbangi. Kon ang executive o legislative gahum sa sulod sa hurisdiksyon dili lamang, o lamang limitado nga pagdili, kini nga gobyerno nga sanga plenary gahum sama sa sa usa ka nasudnong palisiya nga gahum. Kay kon dili, usa ka makaabag nga buhat naghatag lamang limitado o sa giapil nga mga gahum. Bata sa kustodiya sa mga kaso sa u. s. mao ang usa ka nag-unang panig-ingnan sa jurisdictional kalibog tungod sa lain-laing mga estado sa ilalum sa usa ka federal nga paglaray, pagtalay. Kon ang mga ginikanan ug mga bata sa lain-laing mga estado, adunay mao ang posibilidad sa lain-laing mga kahimtang sa korte sa mga sugo sa ibabaw sa-sa nga nagmando sa usag usa. U. s. masulbad kini nga problema pinaagi sa pagsagop sa mga Uniporme sa mga Bata sa Kustodiya Hurisdiksyon ug sa Pagpatuman sa Act. Sa pagbuhat malig-on nga mga criteria alang sa pagtino nga kahimtang sa nag-unang hurisdiksyon.<ref />--> <!--== Colloquially == Ang pulong "jurisdiction" gigamit usab nga, ilabi na sa di-pormal nga pagsulat, nga nagpasabut ngadto sa usa ka kahimtang o sa politika subdivision sa kinatibuk-an, o ngadto sa iyang gobyerno, kay sa iyang legal nga awtoridad.<ref />--> <!--== Franchise hurisdiksyon == Sa kasaysayan sa cebuano komon nga balaod, sa usa ka hurisdiksyon mahimo nga gihimo nga ingon sa usa ka dagway sa mga kabtangan (o sa mas tukma sa usa ka inkorporeyal nga hereditament) gitawag sa usa ka franchise. Tradisyonal nga franchise hurisdiksyon sa nagkalain-laing mga gahum nga gipahigayon sa [[Korporasyon|municipal nga mga korporasyon]], sa relihiyosong mga balay, guilds, sayo sa [[unibersidad]], Welsh Martsa, ug mga Lalawigan sa Palatine. Nga mga matang sa mga franchise korte naglakip sa Korte Baron, ang mga Korte Leet, magpapatigayon nga sawang, ug ang Stannary Korte nga gihimo sa mga panagbangi nga naglambigit sa mga tin minero sa [[Cornwall]]. Ang orihinal nga royal charters sa mga Amerikano nga mga kolonya naglakip sa halapad nga naghatag sa franchise hurisdiksyon uban sa uban nga mga gobyerno nga mga gahum sa [[Korporasyon|mga korporasyon]] o mga tawo, ingon sa gibuhat sa mga charters alang sa daghan nga mga sa uban nga kolonyal nga mga kompaniya sama sa British East India Company ug British South Africa Panon. Susama hurisdiksyon naglungtad sa karaang mga panahon sa sa ibabaw sa European nga Yuta. Sa ibabaw sa ginsakpan sa ika-19 ug ika-20 nga siglo, franchise hurisdiksyon ang kadaghanan giwagtang. Sa pipila ka mga kanhi importante franchise korte sa mga dili opisyal nga mahanaw hangtud nga ang mga Korte nga Buhat sa 1971.--> == Ang mga pakisayran == {{reflist}} == Mga sumpay sa gawas == * [https://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/jurisdiction.html Cornell.edu] * [http://www.cdi.org/news/law/gtmo-sct-decision.cfm Korte suprema sa Desisyon] sa Guantánamo Bay hurisdiksyon * [http://szabo.best.vwh.net/JurisdictionAsProperty.pdf Hurisdiksyon Ingon nga Kabtangan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001030343/http://szabo.best.vwh.net/JurisdictionAsProperty.pdf |date=2009-10-01 }} – franchise hurisdiksyon s9pjfvmmp7i0fzydzrt1hzlxfzjrtfy 0 10578542 34905154 34905046 2022-08-14T18:26:00Z CommonsDelinker 192 Replacing Close_wing_of_Neope_pulaha_(Moore,_1858)_-_Veined_Labyrinth_WLB_MG_9673.jpg with [[File:Close_wing_moisture_sucking_of_Neope_pulaha_(Moore,_1858)_-_Veined_Labyrinth_WLB_MG_9673.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c: wikitext text/x-wiki {{paghimo ni bot|Lsjbot|alibangbang|date=2021-06}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Neope pulaha'' | status = | image = Close wing moisture sucking of Neope pulaha (Moore, 1858) - Veined Labyrinth WLB MG 9673.jpg | image_caption = | domain = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Arthropoda]] | classis = [[Insecta]] | ordo = [[Lepidoptera]] | familia = [[Nymphalidae]] | genus = [[Neope]] | species = '''Neope pulaha''' | binomial = Neope pulaha | binomial_authority = [[Moore (awtor)|Moore]], 1857 | range_map = | range_map_caption = | image2 = | image2_caption = | subphylum = [[Hexapoda]] | superfamilia = [[Papilionoidea]] | synonyms = ''Neope plagiata'' <small>[[Talbot (awtor)|Talbot]], 1949</small><br>''Neope pulla'' <small>[[Talbot (awtor)|Talbot]], 1947</small><br>''Neope ramosa'' <small>[[John Henry Leech|Leech]], 1890</small> }} Kaliwatan sa [[alibangbang]] ang '''''Neope pulaha'''''.<ref name = "COL"/> Una ning gihulagway ni [[Moore (awtor)|Moore]] ni adtong 1857. Ang ''Neope pulaha'' sakop sa [[kahenera]] nga ''[[Neope]]'', ug [[pamilya (biyolohiya)|kabanay]] nga [[Nymphalidae]].<ref name = "COL"/><ref name = "source"/> Usa ka matang nga nahiubos niini atong makita ''N. p. pandyia''.<ref name="COL"/> <!-- katapusan sa gisulat --> == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references> <ref name = "COL">{{cite web |url= http://www.catalogueoflife.org/DCA_Export/zip-fixed/2019-annual.zip|title= Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist.|author= Roskov Y., Kunze T., Orrell T., Abucay L., Paglinawan L., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Decock W., De Wever A., Didžiulis V. (ed)|year= 2019|publisher= Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. TaxonID: 10686542|accessdate= 2019-11-11}}</ref> <ref name = "source">Beccaloni G., Scoble M., Kitching I., Simonsen T., Robinson G., Pitkin B., Hine A. & Lyal C. (2019). LepIndex: The Global Lepidoptera Names Index (version 12.3, Jan 2012). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist (Roskov Y., Ower G., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J., Penev L., eds.). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X.</ref> </references> [[Kategoriya:Insekto]] [[Kategoriya:Neope]] lycfh38fyaaa3t53o271x0943kqo91r 0 10722479 34905215 34904041 2022-08-15T08:13:54Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | name = Jeffree Star | image = Jeffree_Star_Rupaul_Dragcon_2018-337_(41377487274)_(cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Si Jeffree Star niadtong Mayo 2018 | birth_name = Jeffrey Lynn Steininger Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|11|15}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles County]], [[California]] | net_worth = | education = | occupation = {{Hlist|YouTuber|entrepreneur|makeup artist|mag-aawit|magsusulat-og-awit}} | title = Magtutukod ug CEO sa [[:en:Jeffree Star Cosmetics|Jeffree Star Cosmetics]] | years_active = 2003–kasamtangan | website = {{URL|https://jeffreestar.com/}} | module = {{Infobox Youtube personality|embed=yes | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Vlog]] * mik-ap * katahom }} | channel_name = jeffreestar | subscribers = 16.1 ka milyon | views = 2.55 ka bilyon | years active = 2006–kasamtangan | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Shane Dawson]]|[[James Charles]]|[[Tati Westbrook]]}} | silver_button = yes | silver_year = 2011 | gold_button = yes | gold_year = 2016 | diamond_button = yes | diamond_year = 2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=jeffreestar Monthly YouTube Statistics|url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/jeffreestar/monthly |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524080116/https://socialblade.com/youtube/user/jeffreestar/monthly |archive-date=Mayo 24, 2019 |access-date=Mayo 24, 2019 |publisher=SocialBlade.com}}</ref> | stats_update = Marso 7, 2022 }} | module2 = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Electropop]]|[[synth-pop]]|[[electronic rock]]|[[crunkcore]]}} | label = {{hlist|Popsicle|[[:en:Konvict Muzik|Konvict]]}} | years_active = 2007–2013 }} }} Si '''Jeffrey Lynn Steininger Jr.''' (natawo Nobiyembre 15, 1985), labing nailhan isip '''Jeffree Star''', mao ang usa ka bantogang [[YouTuber]] ug magmimek-ap gikan didto sa [[Tinipong Bansa]]. Siya usab ang tag-iya sa [[:en:Jeffree Star Cosmetics|Jeffree Star Cosmetics]]. Niadtong 2009, gipagula ni Jeffree ang una niyang album nga ''[[:en:Beauty Killer|Beauty Killer]]'', nga aduna'y mga alawiton sama sa "[[:en:Lollipop Luxury|Lollipop Luxury]]" nga kauban si [[Nicki Minaj]]. Gisugdan niya ang daghang mga paglibot sa laing dapit aron ipasiugda ang iyang musika. Niadtong 2010, milagda siya sa [[:en:Konvict Muzik|Konvict Muzik]] apan kalit nga mibiya sa industriya sa musika niadtong 2013 tungod sa mga logal nga isyu nga giatubang sa panag-iya sa label taliwala sa 2007 ug 2010.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxtT_6d0DWQ |title=Becoming Jeffree Star for a Day |date=Agosto 2, 2018 |last=Dawson |first=Shane |series=[[The Secret World of Jeffree Star]] |access-date=Nobiyembre 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102235127/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxtT_6d0DWQ |archive-date=Nobiyembre 2, 2019 |medium=YouTube |url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Nobiyembre 2014, gitukod ni Jeffree ang iyahang kompanya nga Jeffree Star Cosmetics. Niadtong 2018, gipakita sa balahanang ''[[Forbes (balahanan)|Forbes]]'' nga nakakuha siya og $18 ka milyon gikan sa iyang mga paningkamot sa [[YouTube]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Robehmed |first=Natalie |date=Disyembre 3, 2018 |title=Highest-Paid YouTube Stars 2018: Markiplier, Jake Paul, PewDiePie And More |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2018/12/03/highest-paid-youtube-stars-2018-markiplier-jake-paul-pewdiepie-and-more/ |magazine=[[Forbes]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421133702/https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2018/12/03/highest-paid-youtube-stars-2018-markiplier-jake-paul-pewdiepie-and-more/ |archive-date=Abril 21, 2019 |access-date=Abril 12, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> {{TOC limit|3}} == Kinabuhi == ===Sayo nga kinabuhi=== Natawo si Jeffree Lynn Steininger Jr.<ref name=birthname>{{cite web|url= https://www.eonline.com/news/1093911/breaking-down-jeffree-star-s-social-media-empire-by-the-insane-numbers|title= Breaking Down Jeffree Star's Social Media Empire By the Insane Numbers|first=Tierney |last=Bricker|date=Nobiyembre 15, 2019|access-date=Enero 13, 2020|archive-date=Nobiyembre 21, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191121014209/https://www.eonline.com/news/1093911/breaking-down-jeffree-star-s-social-media-empire-by-the-insane-numbers|url-status=live}}</ref> sa [[Los Angeles County]], [[California]], niadtong ika-15 sa Noboyembre 1985 ug nagdako sa [[Orange County, California]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://jeffreestarcosmetics.com/pages/about-us |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215052412/https://jeffreestarcosmetics.com/pages/about-us |archive-date=Disyembre 15, 2014 |access-date=Mayo 6, 2018 |publisher=Jeffree Star Cosmetics}}</ref> Miingon siya nga sa bata pa siya nagsugod siya sa pag-basanbasan sa mik-ap gikan sa iyang inahan ug gipatuo siya nga tugotan siya nga isul-ob kuno kini sa iyang [[tulunghaan]].<ref name="LA Weekly – Jeffree Star – The fairest one of all" /> Mituon si Jeffree sa [[Garden Grove, California]],<ref>[https://www.ocregister.com/2008/11/20/orange-pop-the-unstoppable-jeffree-star/ Orange Pop: The unstoppable Jeffree Star - Orange County Register]</ref> diin siya nakahuman niadtong 2002.<ref name="laistint2008" /> Pagkahuman sa hayiskol, giilisan niya ang iyang ngalan ngadto sa "Jeffree Star"<ref>{{cite web|title=Recreating My Old MYSPACE Photos 🖤 WEIRDO Collection & Halloween Mystery Box REVEAL!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsA6_yLOaoI |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/gsA6_yLOaoI |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|language=en|access-date=2021-12-18}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ug mibalhin sa Los Angeles. Nagpadayon gihapon siya isip tigmimek-ap, sa pag-modelo, ug paghimo og musika didto.<ref name="laistint2008">{{Cite web |date=Marso 10, 2008 |title=LAist Interview: Jeffree Star |url=http://laist.com/2008/03/10/jeffree_star_interview.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314011437/http://laist.com/2008/03/10/jeffree_star_interview.php |archive-date=Marso 14, 2008 |access-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2010 |publisher=laist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Some Truth for You... |url=http://jeffreestar.buzznet.com/user/journal/3507581/some-truth/#comments |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517051546/http://jeffreestar.buzznet.com/user/journal/3507581/some-truth/#comments |archive-date=Mayo 17, 2010 |website=Buzznet |publisher=Jeffree Star's Official Website}}</ref> Nahinumdom ni Jeffree sa iyang unang katuigan nga migamit siya og usa ka pekeng ID aron makasulod dayon sa mga kapunongan sa [[Hollywood (kasilinganan)|Hollywood]], ug giunsa siya pag-abang sa mga bantogan isip usa ka ilang tigmimek-ap.<ref name="MySpace">{{Cite web |last=Star |first=Jeffree |date=Hulyo 20, 2007 |title=Jeffree Star's MySpace profile |url=https://www.myspace.com/jeffreestar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911053203/https://www.myspace.com/jeffreestar |archive-date=Septiyembre 11, 2007 |access-date=Mayo 28, 2010 |publisher=[[MySpace]]}} (Interview transcript; original source uncredited)</ref> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Si Nathan Schwandt mao ang uyab ni Jeffree gikan 2015 hangtod Enero 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeffree Star Just Confirmed That He and Boyfriend Nathan Schandt Have Split Up |url=https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a30482049/jeffree-star-confirms-split-boyfriend-nathan-schwandt/ |author=Alanna Lauren Greco |date=Enero 11, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708013133/https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a30482049/jeffree-star-confirms-split-boyfriend-nathan-schwandt/ |archive-date=Hulyo 8, 2020 |access-date=Hulyp 7, 2020}}</ref> Giingon ni Jeffree nga dili siya moinom og alkohol, bisan kon nag-tweet siya bahin sa pag-inom og ''vodka'' kaniadto.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Jeffree Star lying? What a shocker. |language=en |work=Revelist.com |url=https://www.revelist.com/beauty-news-/jeffree-star-alcohol-old-tweets/16829/jeffree-star-lying-what-a-shocker/5}}</ref> Miingon usab siya nga dili siya manigarilyo o mogamit og mga gahi nga droga, bisan kon siya manigarilyo og ''cannabis'' (nga ligal sa California).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dixon |first=Christine-Marie Liwag |date=Hunyo 4, 2018 |title=What you don't know about Jeffree Star |work=TheList.com |url=https://www.thelist.com/124802/dont-know-jeffree-star/ |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610144340/http://www.thelist.com/124802/dont-know-jeffree-star/ |archive-date=Hunyo 10, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Capon |first=Laura |date=Agosto 2, 2018 |title=27 of the most shocking things we learnt about Jeffree Star from Shane Dawson's YouTube documentary |work=Cosmopolitan |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/celebrity-hair-makeup/a22621818/jeffree-star-shane-dawson-you-tube-documentary/ |url-status=live |access-date=Agosto 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816125900/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/celebrity-hair-makeup/a22621818/jeffree-star-shane-dawson-you-tube-documentary/ |archive-date=Agosto 16, 2018}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 2021, pagkahuman sa usa ka aksidinti sa sakyanan sa [[Wyoming]], parehong naospital si Jeffree ug ang iyang higala nga si Daniel Lucas.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fitzsimons |first1=Tim |title=YouTuber Jeffree Star hospitalized after 'severe car accident' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/celebrity/youtuber-jeffree-star-hospitalized-after-severe-car-accident-n1264337 |work=NBC News |date=Abril 16, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Nabali ang likod ni Jeffree ug adunay daghang bali sa iyang buko-buko.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Abbas |first1=Haniya |title=Jeffree Star broke his back during a car accident |url=https://dankanator.com/88923/jeffree-star-broke-his-back-car-accident/ |agency=Dankanator |publisher=Dankanator |date=Abril 16, 2021}}</ref> == Binuhatan == ===Panahon sa iyang MySpace=== [[Payl:Jeffree Star Warped Tour.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Si Jeffree niadtong Hulyo 2009]] Gigamit ni Jeffree ang [[MySpace]] aron ipadayon ang iyang musika ug ang binuhatan sa tigdesinyo'g [[urog]].<ref name="LA Weekly – Jeffree Star – The fairest one of all">{{Cite news |last=Immediato |first=Linda |date=Mayo 9, 2007 |title=Jeffree Star – The fairest one of all |work=[[LA Weekly]] |url=http://www.laweekly.com/2007-05-10/la-life/jeffree-star/full/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411061241/http://www.laweekly.com/2007-05-10/la-life/jeffree-star/full/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=Abril 11, 2013 |access-date=Pebrero 28, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeffree Star – tickets, tour dates, news |url=http://www.allgigs.co.uk/view/artist/52209/Jeffree_Star.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217200943/http://www.allgigs.co.uk/view/artist/52209/Jeffree_Star.html |archive-date=Pebrero 17, 2012 |access-date=Mayo 23, 2012 |publisher=Allgigs.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="Gigwise – 25 Million Hit">{{Cite news |last=Bolter |first=Helen |date=Nobiyembre 29, 2007 |title=Let's Talk About C*NT! - Jeffree Star |work=[[Gigwise]] |url=http://www.gigwise.com/article.php?contentid=39052 |url-status=dead |access-date=Pebrero 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219054814/http://www.gigwise.com/article.php?contentid=39052 |archive-date=Disyembre 19, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Haglund |first=David |title=Tila Tequila, the first star of MySpace. - Slate Magazine |date=Abril 11, 2006 |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/music_box/2006/04/tila_tequila_for_president.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607095453/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/music_box/2006/04/tila_tequila_for_president.html |archive-date=Hunyo 7, 2012 |access-date=Mayo 23, 2012 |publisher=Slate.com}}</ref> Pinaagi sa paggamit sa MySpace sama sa usa ka blog, gipaambit ni Jeffree ang iyang kaugalingon nga kinabuhi didto, samtang naghatag usab siya og komentaryo bahin sa "paghulagway sa kaugalingon ug pagsalig",<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blog.promolta.com/how-jeffree-star-has-remained-a-major-influencer/ |title=How Jeffree Star Has Remained A Major Influencer |date=Septiyembre 25, 2019 |website=Promolta |access-date=Mayo 1, 2021}}</ref> kabantog ug katahom. Tungod sa iyang paggamit sa pipila ka mga websityo, si Jeffree aduna nay gitukod nga panatiko nga mipalista aron moapil kaniya ngadto's MySpace, nga naghatag sa iyang ''profile'' og daghang mga higala gikan sa pagsugod niini. Si Jeffree aduna'y daghang magdadayeg nga miduyog kaniya sa MySpace tungod sa iyang paggamit sa pipila ka mga websityo; isip usa ka resulta, ang iyang akawnt aduna'y daghang mga higala gikan sa sinugdanan. Kanunay siyang nakadawat og kapin sa 50,000 ka mga komento sa iyang mga hulagway sa MySpace.<ref name="LA Weekly – Jeffree Star – The fairest one of all" /> Uban sa pagkahimong usa sa mga labing inila nga independenteng artista, nahimo usab siyang bantog nga usa sa labing kaayo sa MySpace, sumala sa inadlaw-adlaw nga ranggo.<ref name="Slate">{{Cite magazine |last=Weiner |first=Jonah |date=Abril 11, 2006 |title=Tila Tequila for President |url=http://www.slate.com/id/2139691/ |magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060704210702/http://www.slate.com/id/2139691/ |archive-date=Hulyo 4, 2006 |access-date=Hulyo 29, 2006 |url-status=live}}</ref> ===Binuhatan sa musika=== Human niyang magkighigala kang [[:en:Samantha Maloney|Samantha Maloney]], ang ''drummer'' sa mag-aawit nga si [[:en:Peaches (musician)|Peaches]], gisugdan ni Jeffree sa pagpadayon og usa ka karera sa pag-awit.<ref name="LA Weekly – Jeffree Star – The fairest one of all" /> Atol sa ting-init sa tuigang 2007, gipasiugda siya isip kabahin sa [[:en:True Colors Tour 2007|True Colors Tour 2007]],<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Naff |first=Lycia |date=Hunyo 23, 2007 |title=Britney to Join Cyndi Lauper's Tour for Surprise Show – Britney Spears |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20043603,00.html |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120602191454/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20043603,00.html |archive-date=Hunyo 2, 2012 |access-date=Mayo 23, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> nga mipanaw sa 15 ka mga dakbayan sa Tinipong Bansa ug [[Kanada]].<ref name="archive2">{{cite web |url=https://www.brooklynvegan.com/the-true-colors/ |title=The True Colors Tour - Cyndi Lauper, The Gossip, Erasure... |date=Marso 13, 2007 |website=Brooklyn Vegan |access-date=Mayo 1, 2021}}</ref> Ang pasundayag kay gipasiugdahan sa [[:en:Logo TV|Logo TV]] nga gisugdan niadtong Hunyo 8, 2007 aron saulogon ang [[bulan sa kalipayan]] sa [[LGBT]].<ref name="archive2" /> Gipagula ni Jeffree ang iyang kinunahan ug bugtong album nga ''[[:en:Beauty Killer|Beauty Killer]]'' niadtong 2009, nga nag-una sa kaiphan pito sa [[Billboard (balahanan)|Billboard]] sa Amerika.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Jeffree Star Chart History |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/jeffree-star |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427132048/https://www.billboard.com/music/jeffree-star |archive-date=Abril 27, 2019 |access-date=Mayo 6, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Nalakip sa album ang mga alawiton sama sa "[[:en:Lollipop Luxury|Lollipop Luxury]]" nga kauban si [[Nicki Minaj]]. Gisugdan niya ang daghang mga paglibot sa laing mga dapit aron ipasiugda ang iyang musika. Niadtong 2010, milagda siya sa [[:en:Konvict Muzik|Konvict Muzik]]—kansang magtutukod nga si [[:en:Akon|Akon]] mihubit kang Jeffree isip “the next [[Lady Gaga]]”—nga aduna'y planohon nga magpagula og ikaduhang album. Bisan pa, wala kini gipagula ug si Jeffree kalit lang og mibiya sa industriya sa musika sa 2013 ubos sa dili klarong mga kahimtang. Gihulagway niya sa ulahi ang pagpirma sa ''[[record label]]'' ni Akon isip "ang kinadak-ang sayop nga akong nahimo sukad."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeffree Star - Shane And Friends |url=https://soundcloud.com/shaneandfriends/episode-117-jeffree-star |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910052338/https://soundcloud.com/shaneandfriends/episode-117-jeffree-star |archive-date=Septiyembre 10, 2017 |access-date=Agosto 2, 2018}}</ref> Mipakita siya sa ikaduhang bersyon sa ''music video'' ni [[Kesha]] alang sa iyang alawiton nga "[[:en:Take It Off (Kesha song)|Take It Off]]" niadtong 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lecaro |first=Lina |title=Which Flamboyant LA Underground Characters Are Infiltrating the Mainstream? And Which One is the Next Cross(dressing)over Star? |url=http://www.laweekly.com/music/which-flamboyant-la-underground-characters-are-infiltrating-the-mainstream-and-which-one-is-the-next-cross-dressing-over-star-2404493 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042815/http://www.laweekly.com/music/which-flamboyant-la-underground-characters-are-infiltrating-the-mainstream-and-which-one-is-the-next-cross-dressing-over-star-2404493 |archive-date=Marso 5, 2016 |access-date=Pebrero 20, 2016 |website=laweekly.com |publisher=[[LA Weekly]]}}</ref> Nakatrabaho si Jeffree kauban ang daghang uban pang mga maghuhuni, mao sila [[:en:Blood on the Dance Floor (band)|Blood on the Dance Floor]], [[:en:Deuce (musician)|Deuce]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deuce Nine Lives |url=https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/49289/Deuce-Nine-Lives/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302215007/http://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/49289/Deuce-Nine-Lives/ |archive-date=Marso 2, 2013 |access-date=Marso 4, 2013 |publisher=sputnikmusic.com}}</ref> [[:en:Millionaires (duo)|Millionaires]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPttiQwUtp4 | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/lPttiQwUtp4| archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live|title=Millionaires ft. Jeffree Star-Catch me if you can |date=Abril 11, 2011 |website=YouTube |access-date=Mayo 1, 2021}}{{cbignore}}</ref> ug si [[:en:Larry Tee|Larry Tee]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Larry Tee Club Badd review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/club-badd-mw0000815463 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120235936/http://www.allmusic.com/album/club-badd-mw0000815463 |archive-date=Enero 20, 2016 |access-date=Marso 4, 2013 |publisher=allmusic.com}}</ref> ===Panagbangi sa ubang mga tawo sa medya=== Ang mga pag-away ni Jeffree ngadto sa ubang mga katawhan sa medya naglakip ang mga mga panagsultihanay sa tig-[[tattoo]] nga si [[Kat Von D|Kat Von D]], kinsa gipasanginlan kang Jeffree sa "paggamit og droga, rasismo, ug pagdaogdaog";<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Willingham |first=Jessica |title=Kat Von D Opens Up About Jeffree Star |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/173607-watch-kat-von-ds-message-about-jeffree-star-to-hear-her-side-of-the-story |magazine=[[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160928040344/http://www.bustle.com/articles/173607-watch-kat-von-ds-message-about-jeffree-star-to-hear-her-side-of-the-story |archive-date=Septiyembre 28, 2016 |access-date=Abril 9, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Giakusahan ni [[Tati Westbrook]] sila Jeffree ug [[Shane Dawson]] nga gipugos si Westbrook sa pagpaamit og bidyo aron sulongon ang kaubang YouTuber nga si [[James Charles]];<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tenbarge |first=Kat |date=Hunyo 30, 2020 |title=Tati Westbrook releases new video claiming that Shane Dawson and Jeffree Star 'manipulated' her into starting the 2019 beauty-guru war |work=Insider |url=https://www.insider.com/tati-westbrook-video-jeffree-star-shane-dawson-manipulated-james-charles-2020-6 |access-date=Hulyo 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Curto |first=Justin |date=Hulyo 10, 2020 |title=Jeffree Star's Days Are Numbered |work=Vulture |publisher=New York (magazine) |url=https://www.vulture.com/2020/07/jeffree-star-morphe-tati-westbrook-drama.html |access-date=Hulyo 26, 2020}}</ref> kansang igsoon nga si Ian Jeffrey, gidaog-daog usab ni Jeffree Star sa [[Twitter]];<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shilliday|first=Beth|date=2019-05-13|title=James Charles Younger Brother Defends Him Against Jeffree Star In Scathing Clapback: See Message|url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2019/05/12/james-charles-brother-disses-jeffree-star-bully-ian-jeffrey-tati-westbrook-feud/|access-date=2020-11-18|website=Hollywood Life|language=en-US}}</ref> si [[Kylie Jenner]], kansang mga produkto gisaway ni Jeffree;<ref name="Hanson">{{Cite magazine |last=Hanson |first=Louis |date=July 7, 2019 |title=The Most Iconic Celebrity Feuds With Jeffree Star, Ever |url=https://www.elle.com.au/beauty/jeffree-star-celebrity-feud-history-18405 |magazine=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325082924/https://www.elle.com.au/beauty/jeffree-star-celebrity-feud-history-18405 |archive-date=Marso 25, 2019 |access-date=Abril 9, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> si [[Kim Kardashian]]; ug Jerrod Blandino, kaubang magtutukod sa [[:en:The Estée Lauder Companies|Too Faced Cosmetics]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dall'Asen |first=Nicola |date=Abril 24, 2017 |title=Jeffree Star dragged the founder of Too Faced for being 'petty and gross' |url=https://www.revelist.com/beauty-news-/jeffree-star-nikkie-too-faced/7593 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218084701/http://www.revelist.com/beauty-news-/jeffree-star-nikkie-too-faced/7593 |archive-date=Pebrero 18, 2020 |access-date=Pebrero 18, 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Capon |first=Laura |date=Abril 23, 2017 |title=Jeffree Star and Too Faced are in a bitter feud over unicorn makeup |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/makeup/a9546203/jeffree-star-jerrod-blandino-too-faced-tarte-unicorn-makeup/ |magazine=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]] |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218084651/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/beauty-hair/makeup/a9546203/jeffree-star-jerrod-blandino-too-faced-tarte-unicorn-makeup/ |archive-date=Pebrero 18, 2020 |access-date=Pebrero 18, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> === Mga pahindik ni Jeffree Star === Gitukod ni Jeffree ang iyang tatak sa makeup, nga [[:en:Jeffree Star Cosmetics|Jeffree Star Cosmetics]] niadtong Nobiyembre 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the Real Jeffree Star: "I'm in a Different Place. I'm Growing Up." |date=Septiyembre 7, 2017 |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/a10159975/jeffree-star-beauty/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802101719/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/a10159975/jeffree-star-beauty/ |archive-date=Agosto 2, 2018 |access-date=Agosto 2, 2018 |publisher=Cosmopolitan}}</ref> Nagsugod siya sa pagpasiugda sa iyang mga produkto pinaagi sa YouTube, nga misangpot sa kalampusan sa iyang tsanel. Una niyang gihimo sa iyang pahindik mao ang liptik, ug sa ulahi gidugangan kaniya ang ubang mga butang sa linya. ==Panagsumpaki== Giakusahan si Jeffree og [[rasismo]] tungod sa mapasipalahon nga mga komento bahin sa mga minoriya.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mackenzie |first=Macaela |date=Hunyo 20, 2017 |title=Jeffree Star Finally Apologizes for His Racist Comments |url=https://www.allure.com/story/jeffree-star-apologizes-for-racist-comments |magazine=[[Allure (magazine)|Allure]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218141756/https://www.allure.com/story/jeffree-star-apologizes-for-racist-comments |archive-date=Pebrero 18, 2019 |access-date=Pebrero 18, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Juzwiak |first=Rich |title=A Guide to the 24-Hour Kim Kardashian Kerfuffle Over Makeup Swatching and Also Racism |url=https://jezebel.com/a-guide-to-the-24-hour-kim-kardashian-kerfuffle-over-ma-1797865476 |magazine=[[Jezebel (magazine)|Jezebel]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824121043/https://jezebel.com/a-guide-to-the-24-hour-kim-kardashian-kerfuffle-over-ma-1797865476 |archive-date=Agosto 24, 2019 |access-date=Pebrero 18, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Sa ulahi nangayo siya'g pasaylo sa mga gisulti. Sa usa ka kataw-anan nga talan-awon taliwala kang Jeffree ug sa usa ka [[drag queen]] nga gimantala sa MySpace, giingong niingon si Jeffree nga ganahan niyang mogamit og ''battery acid'' aron pagpagaan sa panit sa usa ka itom nga babaye aron motakdo sa iyang nawong.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Payne |first=Teryn |date=Oktubre 9, 2018 |title=Jeffree Star Responds to Cultural Appropriation Claims After Wearing Cornrows |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jeffree-star-cornrows-cultural-appropriation-braids |magazine=[[Teen Vogue]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727135728/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jeffree-star-cornrows-cultural-appropriation-braids |archive-date=Hulyo 27, 2019 |access-date=Abril 6, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Hunyo 2020, pagkahuman sa mga hulagway ug usa ka arkibo gikan sa iyang miaging websityo nga Lipstick Nazi nagpakita usab, ug nangayo'g pasaylo dayon si Jeffree. Mahimong makit-an ang [[:tl:Swastika|swastika]] sa websityo kauban ang mga hulagway sa pagdaot sa kaugalingon ni Jeffree.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nesvig |first=Kara |title=Jeffree Star Apologized for "Lipstick Nazi" Picture |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jeffree-star-lipstick-nazi-picture-apology |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627092223/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/jeffree-star-lipstick-nazi-picture-apology |archive-date=Hunyo 27, 2020 |access-date=Hunyo 27, 2020 |website=Teen Vogue |date=Hunyo 24, 2020 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeffree Star apologises for "offensive" Lipstick Nazi website |url=https://www.popbuzz.com/internet/youtubers/jeffree-star-self-harm-lipstick-nazi-photo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629174017/https://www.popbuzz.com/internet/youtubers/jeffree-star-self-harm-lipstick-nazi-photo/ |archive-date=Hunyo 29, 2020 |access-date=Hunyo 27, 2020 |website=PopBuzz |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Apology tweet by @jeffreestar |url=https://twitter.com/jeffreestar/status/1273681744776978432 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618182353/https://twitter.com/JeffreeStar/status/1273681744776978432 |archive-date=Hunyo 18, 2020 |access-date=Hunyo 27, 2020 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> Niadtong Oktubre 2020, Giakusahan si Jeffree sa daghang mga sumbong sa [[sekswal nga pag-asdang]], ug naghatag og dakong salapi ($10,000) ngadto's mga magsusumbong. Ang tanang pagsumbong gisalikway sa abogado ni Jeffree.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tenbarge |first=Kat |title=Jeffree Star accusers say the makeup mogul has a history of sexual assault, physical violence, and hush-money offers |url=https://www.insider.com/jeffree-star-sexual-assault-allegations-violence-accused-predator-myspace-payments-2020-9 |access-date=Oktubre 1, 2020 |website=[[Insider (website)|Insider]]}}</ref> Sa ulahi, morag gikan sa mga dokumento nga gibutyag nga ang usa ka ehekutibo sa Jeffree Star Cosmetics mihatag og $45,000 sa usa sa mga nagsumbong kang Jeffree.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tenbarge|first=Kat|title=Jeffree Star's sexual-assault accuser was paid $45,000 by a Jeffree Star Cosmetics executive, leaked documents say|url=https://www.insider.com/jeffree-star-sexual-assault-claims-hush-money-insider-investigation-2020-12|access-date=2021-01-16|website=Insider}}</ref> ==Pilmograpiya== {| class ="wikitable unsortable" |- ! Tuig ! Ulohan ! Bahin ! Direktor ! Saysay |- | 2007,<br/>2011 | ''LA Ink'' | Iyang kaugalingon | Aaron Krummel<br/>Fred Villari | Balik-balik nga bahin; 2 ka yugto |- | 2015 | ''What Now'' | Victoria | Ash Avildsen | Feature film |- | 2017 | ''[[:en:Shane and Friends|Shane and Friends]]'' | rowspan="4" | Iyang kaugalingon | rowspan="3" | [[Shane Dawson]] | Podcast |- | 2018 | ''[[:en:The Secret World of Jeffree Star|The Secret World of Jeffree Star]]'' | Dokumentaryo; 5 ka yugto |- | 2019 | ''[[:en:The Beautiful World of Jeffree Star|The Beautiful World of Jeffree Star]]'' | Dokumentaryo; 9 ka yugto |- | 2020 | ''The Dish with Trish'' | [[Trisha Paytas]] | Bisita nga panagway |} ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga album nga istudyo=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="1" | Ulohan ! scope="col" rowspan="1" | Kasayuran sa album |- | ''[[:en:Beauty Killer|Beauty Killer]]'' | * Gipagula sa: Septiyembre 22, 2009 * Tigpatik: [[:en:Popsicle Records|Popsicle]] * Mga paagi: CD, digital download |} ===''Extended play''=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="1" | Ulohan ! scope="col" rowspan="1" | Kasayuran |- ! scope="row"| ''Plastic Surgery Slumber Party'' | * Gipagula sa: Marso 13, 2007 * Tigpatik: Siya ra nag-patik * Paagi: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''[[:en:Cupcakes Taste Like Violence|Cupcakes Taste Like Violence]]'' | * Gipagula sa: Disyembre 9, 2008 * Tigpatik: Popsicle * Mga paagi: CD, digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Virginity'' | * Gipagula sa: Pebrero 14, 2012 * Tigpatik: Popsicle, [[:en:KonLive Distribution|KonLive Distribution]] * Paagi: Digital download |- ! scope="row"| ''Mr. Diva'' | * Gipagula sa: Oktubre 2, 2012 * Tigpatik: Popsicle, KonLive Distribution * Mga paagi: Digital download, vinyl |} ===Mga singgol=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" ! scope="col" | Ulohan ! scope="col" | Tuig ! scope="col" | Album |- ! scope="row"| "[[:en:Lollipop Luxury|Lollipop Luxury]]"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lollipop Luxury [Explicit] |website=Amazon |url=https://www.amazon.com/Lollipop-Luxury-Explicit/dp/B001KWAZ1G |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713230539/http://www.amazon.com/Lollipop-Luxury-Explicit/dp/B001KWAZ1G |archive-date=Hulyo 13, 2010 |access-date=Hunyo 26, 2013}}</ref> | 2008 | ''Cupcakes Taste Like Violence'' |- ! scope="row"| "Prisoner"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prisoner |website=Amazon |url=https://www.amazon.com/Prisoner/dp/B0029CKYWQ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713081318/http://www.amazon.com/Prisoner/dp/B0029CKYWQ |archive-date=Hulyo 3, 2010 |access-date=Hunyo 26, 2013}}</ref> | 2009 | ''Beauty Killer'' |- ! scope="row"| "Prom Night"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prom Night - Single |date=Marso 3, 2012 |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/prom-night-single/id508125773 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809203340/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/prom-night-single/id508125773 |archive-date=Agosto 9, 2013 |access-date=Hunyo 26, 2013 |publisher=Apple Inc.}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| 2012 | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Mr. Diva"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mr. Diva - EP |date=Oktubre 2, 2012 |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/mr.-diva-ep/id563840569 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809203337/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/mr.-diva-ep/id563840569 |archive-date=Agosto 9, 2013 |access-date=Hunyo 26, 2013 |publisher=Apple Inc.}}</ref> | ''Mr. Diva'' |- ! scope="row"| "Love to My Cobain"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Love to My Cobain – Single |date=Hunyo 25, 2013 |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/love-to-my-cobain-single/id659849036 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012143416/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/love-to-my-cobain-single/id659849036 |archive-date=Oktubre 12, 2013 |access-date=Hunyo 25, 2013 |publisher=Apple Inc.}}</ref> | 2013 |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |} == Mga ganti == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Tuig !Ceremony !Kategoriya !Salangpotan |- |2019 |[[:en:9th Streamy Awards|9th Streamy Awards]] |Beauty |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |2020 | rowspan="2" |[[:en:12th Annual Shorty Awards|12th Annual Shorty Awards]] |YouTuber of the Year |{{Nom}} |} ==Mga pakisayran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== {{Commons category}} {{Wikinews|Von D from "LA Ink" TV series sets world record for tattooing}} * {{YouTube|u=JeffreeStar|Jeffree Star}} * {{Official website|https://jeffreestarcosmetics.com/}} [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga mag-aawit nga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga YouTuber]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1985]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Nobiyembre 15]] 2hl3bkwrj5mlif8jgu9jqhx4z52scsu 0 10722975 34905219 34904710 2022-08-15T08:14:03Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | name = | image =File:Nikocado Avocado em seu carro feito por Fausto.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Nicholas Perry | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|5|19}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kherson]], [[Ukranya]]<ref name="Insider">{{cite news |last1=Harris |first1=Margot |last2=Mendez II |first2=Moises |title=Inside the rise of Nikocado Avocado, the extreme-eating YouTuber whose meltdowns have disrupted an online community |url=https://www.insider.com/who-is-youtube-star-nikocado-avocado-2020-1 |access-date=Pebrero 20, 2021 |work=Insider |date=Enero 14, 2021}}</ref> | nationality = | occupation = [[YouTuber]], bantogan sa Internet | years_active = 2013–kasamtangan | spouse = {{marriage|Orlin Home|2017}} | known_for = Pag-[[Mukbang]] | website = | module = {{Infobox Youtube personality | embed = yes | genre = [[Mukbang]], [[vlog]] | channels = {{ubl |[https://youtube.com/c/NikocadoAvocado/ Nikocado Avocado] |[https://www.youtube.com/c/OrlinHome Nikocado Avocado 2] |[https://www.youtube.com/c/NikocadoAvocado3 Nikocado Avocado 3] |[https://www.youtube.com/c/NoodleKing Noodle King] |[https://www.youtube.com/c/MoreNikocado More Nikocado] |[https://youtube.com/channel/UCQjZNr8QT0oUL1Z0kUbqrvg Nikocado Shorts] }} | subscribers = * 3.12 ka milyon (paunang tsanel) * {{Rounddown|{{Sum|3.12| 0.773|0.887|0.431|1.18}}|239}} ka milyon (hinugpong){{efn|Mga magsasalmot: * 3.12 ka milyon (Nikocado Avocado) * 773 ka libo (Nikocado Avocado 2) * 887 ka libo (Nikocado Avocado 3) * 431 ka libo (Noodle King) * 1.18 ka milyon (More Nikocado) * 239 ka libo (Nikocado Shorts) }} | views = * 659.5 ka milyon (paunang tsanel) * {{Rounddown|{{Multiply|{{Sum|0.6595|0.1244|0.2031|0.047|0.3351|0.0077}}|1/1}}|2}} billion (hinugpong){{efn|Mga tumatan-aw: * 659 ka milyon (Nikocado Avocado) * 124 ka milyon (Nikocado Avocado 2) * 203 ka milyon (Nikocado Avocado 3) * 47 ka milyon (Noodle King) * 335 ka milyon (More Nikocado) * 77 ka milyon (Nikocado Shorts) }} | associated_acts = | silver_button = | silver_year = | gold_button = | gold_year = | stats_update = Mayo 29, 2022 }} }} Si '''Nicholas Perry''' (natawo Mayo 19 1992), labing nailhan isip '''Nikocado Avocado''', mao ang usa ka [[YouTuber]] gikan didto sa [[Tinipong Bansa]], nga natawo sa [[Ukranya]].<ref name="Insider" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Amo |first1=Sergio del |title=The YouTuber who gained 100 kilos in front of the camera |url=https://english.elpais.com/society/2022-05-02/the-extreme-show-of-the-youtuber-who-gained-100-kilos-before-the-cameras.html |access-date=Mayo 10, 2022 |work=EL PAÍS English Edition |date=Mayo 2, 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>[https://joebidenbio.com/nikocado-avocado/ Nikocado Avocado Biography]</ref> Nakakuha siya og usa ka hinungdanong pagsunod sa [[YouTube]] kasunod sa kalamposan sa daghang mga bidyo. Kaniadtong Marso 2022, nakatigom na siya'g labaw sa 6.4 ka minilyong mga magsasalmot. ug gibana-bana nga 1.39 ka binilyong mga tumatan-aw sa unom ka mga tsanel sa YouTube. [[Kategoriya:Mga YouTuber]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1992]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Mayo 19]] ==Kinabuhi== ===Sayo nga kinabuhi=== Gipadako si Perry sa gawas sa [[Philadelphia]].<ref name="Italie">{{cite news |last1=Italie |first1=Leanne |title=Binge eating videos find big audience, even for weight loss |url=https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-health-lifestyle-ap-top-news-us-news-0261673235a040b49a136cdc412299d8 |work=AP News |date=Oktubre 3, 2019}}</ref> Usa siya ka biyolinistang klasikal nga gibansay.<ref name="AP">{{cite news |title=Binge eating videos find big audience, even for weight loss |url=https://www.tampabay.com/arts-entertainment/food/2019/10/04/binge-eating-videos-find-big-audience-even-for-weight-loss/ |work=Tampa Bay Times |agency=Associated Press |date=Oktubre 4, 2019}}</ref> Giangkon niya nga nakakuha siya mga pagbalik alang sa ''[[:en:The Glee Project|The Glee Project]]'' ug mituon og pasundayag sa [[kolehiyo]].<ref name="Stone">{{cite news |last1=Stone |first1=Lillian |title=Who Is The Real Nik Avocado? |url=https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/nikocado-avocado-onlyfans-profile |work=MEL Magazine |date=Septiyembre 1, 2021}}</ref> Samtang nagpadayon sa iyang binuhatan isip usa ka biyolinista, mitrabaho siya sa [[:en:The Home Depot|The Home Depot]].<ref name="Matthews">{{cite news |last1=Matthews |first1=Melissa |title=These Viral 'Mukbang' Stars Get Paid to Gorge on Food—at the Expense of Their Bodies |url=https://www.menshealth.com/health/a25892411/youtube-mukbang-stars-binge-eat/ |work=Men's Health |date=Enero 18, 2019}}</ref> Ang unang mga bidyo ni Perry kay mga bersyong pangbiyolin sa iladong mga alawiton ug mahitungod sa [[beganismo]]. Niadtong 2016, gipatin-aw niya kon nganong dili na siya usa ka began sa usa ka bidyo sa iyang tsanel, nga mihisgot bahin sa mga kabalaka sa kahimsog.<ref name="Insider" /> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Mibalhin si Perry sa [[Dakbayan sa Bag-ong York]] niadtong 2013, miapil siya sa usa ka pundok sa [[Facebook]] alang sa mga lalaking begano diin niya nahimamat si Orlin Home, kinsang lumolupyo sa [[Kolombiya]] ug iyang giminyoan niadtong 2017.<ref name="Insider" /> Nakigbisog si Perry sa mga suliran sa [[kahimsog sa pangisip]] gikan sa pagkabata. Sa dihang 5 ka tuig siya, gitambalan si Perry alang sa mga suliran sa pamatasan ug lapas nga pagpangita'g tagad, ug sa edad nga pito ka tuig, gimandohan siya'g ''antidepressant''. Nadayagnos usab siya og [[:en:Obsessive–compulsive disorder|sakit nga mapugsanong-pangantihon]] ug ang [[:en:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]]. Mihunong siya sa pag-inom og tambal sa wala gibutyag nga yugto sa iyang kinabuhi, apan niadtong 2020, nibalik siya sa iyang tambal.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Ralph |date=2021-05-14 |title=The Untold Truth Of Nikocado Avocado |url=https://www.mashed.com/410510/the-untold-truth-of-nikocado-avocado/ |access-date=2022-05-27 |website=Mashed.com |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Pag-Mukbang== Misugod si Perry sa paghimo'g mga bidyo pang-[[mukbang]] niadtong 2016 ug mao'y usa sa unang mga Amerikanhong lalaki nga mibuhat niini. Ang iyang kinunahang bidyo nga mukbang nakadawat og 50,000 ka pagtan-aw sa pipila ka mga pitlaw.<ref name="AP"/> Ang iyang parrot nga [[binuhi]] makita-an nga nagkaon samtang nagtungtong sa iyang abaga sa nangaging mga bidyo nga mukbang. Mipakita si Perry sa sa pasundayag nga ''[[:en:Tosh.0|Tosh.0]]'' niadtong 2018.<ref>Comedy Central (Nobiyembre 4, 2018). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGBVNBB1NIk "CeWEBrity Profile – Nikocado Avocado – Tosh.0"]. ''YouTube''</ref> Aduna usab siya'y presensya sa mga plataporma gawas sa YouTube, sama sa [[Cameo]], [[Patreon]]<ref name="Lucas">{{Cite web|url=https://www.inputmag.com/culture/nikocado-avocado-mukbang-youtube-eating-disorders-ed-food|title=The ED community is using Nikocado Avocado as 'thinspiration'|first=Jessica|last=Lucas|website=Input}}</ref> ug [[OnlyFans]].<ref name="Stone" /> Tungod sa iyang dili maayong nutrisyon, si Perry nag-angkon nga nakasinati og kusog nga pagbati, ug gigamit niya ang [[clickbait]] aron makakuha og pagtagad sa iyahang mga bidyo kon siya'y naguol.<ref name="Insider" /> Niadtong 2019, giingon ni Perry nga plano ra niya ang pagmugna'g mga bidyo nga pang-mukbang sa usa pa ka tuig. Matod pa niya nga dili maayo sa panglawas ang pagkaon og daghang pagkaon sa usa ka higayon.<ref name="AP" /> Gipangutana usab sa mga tawo ang kahimsog sa pangisip ni Perry tungod sa daghang emosyonal nga mga bidyo nga iyang gipatik.<ref name="Harris-Mendez1">{{cite news|last1=Harris|first1=Margot|date=Abril 17, 2020|title=Extreme-eating YouTuber Nikocado Avocado calls himself 'Jesus' and cries in a new video, leading many viewers to express concern|work=Insider|url=https://www.insider.com/youtuber-nikocado-avocado-new-video-fans-worried-trolling-2020-4}}</ref> Niadtong ika-18 sa Septiyembre 2021, gipahibalo ni Perry sa iyang tsanel sa YouTube nga nabali niya ang pipila ka mga gusok.<ref name="Insider" /> Niadtong Marso 5, 2022, si Perry ug Orlin aksidenteng naka-record og tingog sa usa ka babaye nga gidunggab samtang nagkaon og ''chicken nuggets'' ug ''fries'' alang sa ilahang bidyo nga "Our Final Video Together." Mabatian sa luyo ang singgit sa biktima. Pagkahuman sa insidente, ang mga tiggamit og internet misugod sa pagpangagpas kon ang bidyo tugutan ba nga kamatuoran sa usa ka kriminal nga pagpangutana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiley |first=Rachel |date=2022-03-10 |title=Nikocado Avocado allegedly captured woman’s scream during stabbing while recording video |url=https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/nikocado-avocado-stabbing-tiktok-video/ |access-date=2022-07-07 |website=The Daily Dot |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nikocado Avocado Purportedly Captures The Screams Of A Person Getting Stabbed In A Recent Mukbang Video That's Going Viral |url=https://news.knowyourmeme.com/news/nikocado-avocado-captures-the-screams-of-a-person-getting-stabbed-in-a-recent-mukbang-video |access-date=2022-07-07 |website=Know Your Meme}}</ref> ===Panaglalis=== Niadtong Disyembre 2019, giakusahan si Perry sa [[YouTuber|YouTubera]] nga si Stephanie Soo nga nanghasi kaniya, pinaagi sa pagpadala kaniya og mga ''text message'' ug pagkuha og mga hulagway gikan sa sulod sa iyang balay. Gipatik ni Perry ang usa ka tubag nga bidyo nga nakiglantugi sa iyang mga pangangkon, diin gipakita niya ang mga hulagway ug nangatarungan nga hingpit nga nahibal-an ni Soo nga gikuha sila.<ref name="NikDec30">Nikocado Avocado (Disyembre 30, 2019). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkmJFW_joAY "re: Stephanie Soo"]. ''YouTube''.</ref> Gipakita usab niya ang ilahang mga panagsultihanay, nangatarungan nga si Soo nagbarog kaniya alang sa usa ka gikatakdang pagtambayayong.<ref name="Harris-Mendez1" /><ref name="NikDec30" /><ref name="Margot">{{cite news|last1=Harris|first1=Margot|date=Enero 28, 2020|title=A controversial extreme-eating YouTuber had a meltdown after his former collaborators accused him of abusive behavior|work=Insider|url=https://www.insider.com/nikocado-avocado-fans-worried-for-youtuber-and-mukbanger-after-video-2020-1|access-date=Pebrero 20, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Drayton">{{cite news|last1=Drayton|first1=Tiffanie|date=Disyembre 23, 2019|title=YouTuber Stephanie Soo exposes Nikocado Avocado's alleged abuse in video|work=The Daily Dot|url=https://www.dailydot.com/upstream/youtube-stephanie-soo-nikocado-avocado/|access-date=Pebrero 20, 2021}}</ref> Si Zach Choi, kinsang miduyog nila Perry ug Soo sa ilahang panagtambayayong sa ulahi mipahayag nga siya nagsuhol og abogado/manlalaban aron matubag ang mga pangangkon ni Perry nga gihimo sa ''[[social media]]'', bisan wala’y ligal nga aksyon nga nahitabo.<ref name="Margot" /><ref name="Drayton" /> Sa ulahi giangkon ni Perry nga ang panag-away kay hingpit nga gihikay aron makabenepisyo ang iyang binuhatan ug ni Soo.<ref name="Stone"/> Tungod sa grabe nga pagtaas sa gibug-aton ni Perry sa bag-ohay nga mga tuig, daghang mga magdadayeg ug YouTuber ang nabalaka bahin sa iyang kahimsog.<ref name="Insider"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Is This YouTuber Eating Himself to Death? |url=https://slate.com/transcripts/WWpTZ0EzMktsdm1UWktiT2RGZXpNN1liVDl6czVJbWVBcXU4MXFZaHlVND0= |website=IYCMI |publisher=Slate |date=Nobiyembre 28, 2021}}</ref> Niadtong 2019, giangkon ni Perry sa ''[[:en:Men's Health|Men's Health]]'' nga ang iyang pagpalabig pagkaon hinungdan sa pagkawala sa iyang [[utog]] ug nakasinati og ''[[:en:Erectile dysfunction|erectile dysfunction]]''.<ref name="Matthews"/> Niadtong 2021, gisultihan niya ang iyang mga tumatan-aw nga baldado siya, ug nagsakay sa usa ka [[:en:Mobility scooter|mobility scooter]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Murphy |first1=John |title=Exclusive: Nikocado Avocado fires back after YouTuber claims he's 'slowly killing himself for views' |url=https://extra.ie/2021/10/09/must-see/exclusive-youtuber-responds-after-claims-that-hes-slowly-killing-himself-for-views |access-date=Enero 14, 2022 |work=Extra.ie |date=Oktubre 9, 2021}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ===Saysay=== {{Notelist|colwidth=30em}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{YouTube|u=NikocadoAvocado}} mzmr14xie9v703i6voddzd5vc8q4lhm 0 10723577 34905217 34904633 2022-08-15T08:13:59Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | name = Trisha Paytas | image = <!-- Do not upload or add non-free images --> | caption = | birth_name = Trisha Paytas | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1988|05|08}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|United States}} Riverside, [[California]] | alias = | occupation = {{hlist|YouTuber|mag-aawit}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[:en:Moses Hacmon|Moses Hacmon]]|2021}} | partner = [[:en:Jason Nash|Jason Nash]] (2017–2019) | years active = 2006–kasamtangan | television = | relatives = [[:en:Hila Klein|Hila Klein]] (sister-in-law) | website = | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Musikong pop|Pop]] * [[electropop]] * [[Musikong sayaw|sayaw]] * [[pop rock]] }} | label = Independente | instruments = Mga bokal/tingog | associated_acts = | website = | module = {{Infobox Youtube personality| embed = yes | channel_direct_url = user/blndsundoll4mj | channel_display_name = blndsundoll4mj | genre = {{flatlist| * Blag * ''podcast'' * musikahon * mukbang }} | subscribers = 5.13 ka milyon | views = 1 ka bilyon | silver_button = yes | silver_year = 2012 | gold_button = yes | gold_year = 2014 | stats_update = Hulyo 11, 2022 | associated_acts = [[:en:h3h3Productions|h3h3Productions]] }} }} }} Si '''Trisha Kay Paytas''' (natawo Mayo 8, 1988), mao ang usa ka [[YouTuber]] ug mag-aawit gikan didto sa [[Tinipong Bansa]]. Ang tsanel sa YouTube ni Paytas naglangkob og usa ka halapad nga lain-lain nga sulod. Niadtong Hulyo 2022, nakatigom na siya lg mga 5.15 ka minilyong mga magsasalamot ug 1 ka binilyong mga tumatan-aw. Nailhan siya sa pag-''host'' sa ''[[:en:h3h3Productions|Frenemies]]'' kauban ang kaubang YouTuber nga si Ethan Klein. ==Kinabuhi== ===Sayo nga kinabuhi=== Natawo si Paytas niadtong Mayo 8, 1988, sa  [[Riverside, California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meaww.com/trisha-paytas-death-viral-hoax-twitter-news-fake-news-tmz-youtuber-social-media-star-fans-reactions|title=Is Trisha Paytas dead? Here's truth behind car accident viral hoax as Internet says 'nobody liked her'|first=Ashish|last=Singh|date=Nobiyembre 30, 2020|website=MEAWW|access-date=Agosto 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201011347/https://meaww.com/trisha-paytas-death-viral-hoax-twitter-news-fake-news-tmz-youtuber-social-media-star-fans-reactions|archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Aduna siya'y duha ka igsoon; usa ka magulang nga lalaki ug usa ka manghod, igsoong babaye sa inahan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mustafa |first1=Filiz |title=Who is Trisha Paytas' brother? YouTuber talks family on H3 podcast! |url=https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2020/12/09/trisha-paytas-brother/ |website=HITC |date=Disyembre 9, 2020 |publisher=GRV MEDIA LTD. |access-date=24 Abril 2021}}</ref> Sa dihang 15 ka tuig pa siya, si Paytas mibalik sa [[California]] aron mopuyo kauban ang iyang amahan ug igsoong lalaki, ug mituon siya didto. Mibalik siya sa [[Illinois]] aron mopuyo kauban ang iyang inahan, ug nakahuman og eskewla sa [[Pecatonica]], Illinois.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rd_7ajArBoc|first=Trisha|last=Paytas|title=Draw My Life!!! Trisha Paytas|date=Mayo 11, 2013|access-date=Hulyo 30, 2017|publisher=YouTube|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704232650/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rd_7ajArBoc|archive-date=Hulyo 4, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Si Paytas aduna'y daghang publikong dugay na nga relasyon. Nakig-deyt siya sa Amerikanhong YouTuber nga si [[Jason Nash]] gikan sa 2017 hangtod 2019.<ref name="buzzfeed21" /> Niadtong 2020, misugod siya og pagpakigdeyt kang Moses Hacmon, usa ka artista nga taga-[[Israel]]. Ang magtiayon nagpakasal sa samang tuig<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/764752-youtuber-trisha-paytas-announces-engagement-to-moses-hacmon|title=YouTuber Trisha Paytas announces engagement to Moses Hacmon|date=Disyembre 26, 2020|work=[[The News International]]|access-date=Agosto 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126114331/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/764752-youtuber-trisha-paytas-announces-engagement-to-moses-hacmon|archive-date=Enero 26, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ug naminyo sa 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insider.com/trisha-paytas-moses-hacmon-wedding-married-outfit-music-2021-12|title=Controversial YouTuber Trisha Paytas married Moses Hacmon in a black gown, walking down the aisle to My Chemical Romance, according to their social media posts|date=Disyembre 13, 2021|last=Colombo|first=Charlotte|website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]|access-date=Disyembre 14, 2021|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 2022, gipahibalo ni Paytas sa usa ka bidyo sa YouTube nga gipaabot niya ang ilahang unang anak. Gisultihan siya kaniadto sa iyang mga doktor nga dili siya natural nga magsabak og bata.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.insider.com/trisha-paytas-pregnancy-infertility-baby-moses-hacmon-2022-2 |title=Trisha Paytas announced they are pregnant, saying they are in 'disbelief' at the news due to prior fertility issues |last=Cheong |first=Charissa |date=Pebrero 14, 2022 |website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]] |access-date=Pebrero 15, 2022}}</ref> Si Paytas nakaíla sa lain-laing mga [[tinuohan]] sa tibuok niyang kinabuhi, ang iyang pagtuo kasagaran mao ang Romano Katolisismo.<ref name="insider.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.insider.com/life-and-controversies-of-youtuber-trisha-paytas-2019-8|title=The life and controversies of YouTuber Trisha Paytas, from claiming they have multiple personalities to identifying as 'a chicken nugget'|first=Lindsay|last=Dodgson|date=Hunyo 14, 2021|website=Insider|access-date=Agosto 22, 2021}}</ref> Nag-antus si Paytas sa mga suliran sa [[kahimsog sa pangisip]], tungod kay nadayagnos og [[:en:Borderline personality disorder|sakit nga ''borderline personality'']].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/trisha-paytas-youtube-drama-queen.html|title=Trisha Paytas, YouTube's Problematic Drama Queen|first=Rebecca|last=Jennings|date=Marso 4, 2021|access-date=Marso 25, 2021|website=Vulture|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818031325/https://www.vulture.com/article/trisha-paytas-youtube-drama-queen.html|archive-date=Agosto 18, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa usa ka pakighinabi sa [[:en:H3 Podcast|H3 Podcast]], Gipahayag ni Paytas nga kaniadto aduna siya'y mga suliran sa pag-abuso sa pagkamao, ug naospital kas-a human sa usa ka sobra nga dosis.<ref name="buzzfeed21">{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/scaachikoul/trisha-paytas-youtube-onlyfans-influencer-profile|title=Don't Piss Off Trisha Paytas|first=Scaachi|last=Koul|date=Agosto 9, 2021|website=[[BuzzFeed News]]|access-date=Agosto 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815195241/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/scaachikoul/trisha-paytas-youtube-onlyfans-influencer-profile|archive-date=Agosto 15, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/seasoned-youtube-star-trisha-paytas-172004337.html|title=Is Seasoned YouTube Star Trisha Paytas okay?|date=Enero 11, 2020|website=[[Yahoo!]]|access-date=Agosto 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822122227/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/seasoned-youtube-star-trisha-paytas-172004337.html|archive-date=Agosto 22, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Gipahayag ni Paytas nga ang iyang panguna nga pagkaadik mao ang mga reseta nga pildoras.<ref name="insider.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.distractify.com/p/trisha-paytas-drugs|title=Trisha Paytas Opens up About Her Past Drug Use on Her New Podcast|first=Sarah|last=Belcher|date=Agosto 14, 2020|website=Distractify|access-date=Agosto 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628043021/https://www.distractify.com/p/trisha-paytas-drugs|archive-date=Hunyo 28, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.etonline.com/trisha-paytas-dishes-on-her-breakup-with-jason-nash-exclusive-126797|title=Trisha Paytas Dishes on Her Breakup With Jason Nash (Exclusive)|first=Zach|last=Seemayer|date=Hunyo 10, 2019|website=[[Entertainment Tonight]]|access-date=Agosto 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129053057/https://www.etonline.com/trisha-paytas-dishes-on-her-breakup-with-jason-nash-exclusive-126797|archive-date=Nobiyembre 29, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Oktubre 2019, gipaila sa publiko si Paytas nga isip usa ka ''[[transgender]]'', bisan kon gipugngan niya ang pag-ílis sa iyang mga [[pulingan]] sa Iningles. Gisaway siya tungod niini tungod kay gitawag niya ang iyang kaugalingon nga isip usa ka "[[:en:chicken nugget|chicken nugget]]", nga giingong nagbiaybiay.<ref>{{cite news|last=Slice|first=Aila|date=Oktubre 7, 2019|title=YouTube Star Trisha Paytas Says She is Transgender Despite 'Identifying 1000%' With Birth Gender|work=Newsweek|url=https://www.newsweek.com/youtube-star-trisha-paytas-says-she-transgender-despite-identifying-1000-birth-gender-1463709|access-date=Marso 27, 2021}}</ref> Giingon niya niadtong Marso 2021 nga "wala siya'y pulong sa paghubit niining panahona" sa pagpaíla niya isip usa ka ''transgender'' niadtong 2019.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jennings|first=Rebecca|title=Confessions of a 32-Year-Old Drama Queen|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/trisha-paytas-youtube-drama-queen.html|access-date=Marso 27, 2021|work=[[New York (magazine)|Vulture]]|issue=Marso 4, 2021}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 2021, gipaambit ni Paytas ang usa ka bidyo ngadto's iyang pangunang tsanel sa YouTube, diin iyang gihisgotan ang iyang miaging kalibog sa [[kinatawhan]] ug iyang gipamatud-an usab ang iyang kailhanan nga ''[[non-binary]]''.<ref name="pronouns">{{cite news|last1=Mendez II|first=Moises|title=YouTube star Trisha Paytas announces they are non-binary and use 'they/them' pronouns|url=https://www.insider.com/youtube-star-trisha-paytas-announces-they-are-non-binary-2021-4|access-date=Abril 12, 2021|date=Abril 12, 2021}}</ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/06/13/why-trisha-paytas-was-youtubes-most-disliked-personality-this-week/?sh=6a6c7309570d|title=Why Trisha Paytas Was YouTube's Most Disliked Personality This Week|first=Jemima|last=McEvoy|date=Hunyo 13, 2021|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=Agosto 23, 2021}}</ref> Sukad niadto, gibag-ohan niya ang iyang mga pulingan sa Iningles ngadto sa she/they. .<ref name="BuzzFeedPronouns2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/abhaahad/36-celebrities-who-use-gender-neutral-pronouns|title=36 Famous People Who Use Pronouns Other Than 'She/Her' And 'He/Him'|first=Ab'ha|last=Ahad|date=Mayo 5, 2022|website=[[BuzzFeed]]|access-date=Hunyo 14, 2022}}</ref> ==Binuhatan== ===2006–2012: Mga sinugdanan sa YouTube=== Misugod si Paytas sa paghimo og hanas nga pagmodelo pagkahuman sa pagbalhin sa [[Los Angeles]] aron ipadayon ang pag-arte. Gisuportahan usab niya ang iyang kaugalingon pinaagi sa pagtrabaho isip usa ka bigaon.<ref name=telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/celebrity-big-brothers-trisha-paytas/|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=Agosto 3, 2017|last=White|first=Adam|title=Who is Celebrity Big Brother's Trisha Paytas?|access-date=Agosto 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826020432/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/celebrity-big-brothers-trisha-paytas/|archive-date=Agosto 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Mipakita siya sa daghang mga pasundayag sa telebisyon, sa dihang gisulayan niya ug napakyas sa paghupot og rekord alang sa labing paspas nga tigsulti sa ''[[:en:Guinness World Records Gone Wild|Guinness World Records Unleashed]]'', ug mipakita siya sa ''[[:en:The Greg Behrendt Show|The Greg Behrendt Show]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/who-is-trisha-paytas-celebrity-big-brother-2017-housemate-contestant-youtube_uk_59808c3ce4b0d6e28a10a6b2|title=Who Is Trisha Paytas? 'Celebrity Big Brother' Contestant's 9 Facts In 90 Seconds|date=Agosto 1, 2017|last=McGrath|first=Rachel|website=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=Mayo 29, 2022}}</ref> ug sa ''[[:en:Who Wants to Be a Superhero?|Who Wants to Be a Superhero?]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insider.com/life-and-controversies-of-youtuber-trisha-paytas-2019-8|title=The life and controversies of YouTuber Trisha Paytas, from fiery feuds to a marriage and pregnancy announcement|date=Pebrero 14, 2022|last1=Dodgson|first1=Lindsay|last2=Bergman|first2=Sirena|website=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]|access-date=Mayo 29, 2022}}</ref> Gisugdan ni Paytas ang iyang tsanel sa YouTube niadtong 2007.<ref name="forbes" /> Sa sinugdanan, gipahinungod kini kang Quentin Tarantino, nga gidayeg ni Paytas, apan sa wala madugay ang ''creator'' mihunong sa paghimo'g mga bidyo bahin kaniya. Sa tsanel ni Paytas, kasagaran siya mohatag og [[urog]], [[katahom]], ug pagtambag sa relasyon.<ref name="telegraph" /> Niadtong 2010, mipakita si Paytas sa usa ka yugto sa ''[[:en:My Strange Addiction|My Strange Addiction]]'' isip usa ka "miangkon nga adikon sa itom og panit", bisan pa nga nahibal-an ang pagtaas nga posibilidad nga maugmad ang kanser sa panit,<ref name="Good Morning America">{{cite web|date=Hulyo 11, 2012|title=Extreme Tanner Says Skin Cancer Wouldn't Stop Her|url=http://gma.yahoo.com/blogs/abc-blogs/extreme-tanner-says-skin-cancer-wouldnt-stop-her-124440189--abc-news-health.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905102559/http://gma.yahoo.com/blogs/abc-blogs/extreme-tanner-says-skin-cancer-wouldnt-stop-her-124440189--abc-news-health.html|archive-date=Septiyembre 5, 2013|access-date=Abril 7, 2013|publisher=[[Good Morning America]]}}</ref> taliwala sa uban. Mipakita si Paytas sa daghang mga ''[[music video]]'' sa lain-laing mga mag-aawit, lakip sila [[Eminem]], [[Amy Winehouse]], ug ang [[:en:The All-American Rejects|All-American Rejects]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slate.com/culture/2021/06/trisha-paytas-frenemies-podcast-ethan-klein.html|title=The Inexplicable Saga of Internet Provocateur Trisha Paytas, Explained|last1=Hampton|first1=Rachelle|last2=Malonie Kircher|first2=Madison|date=Hunyo 12, 2021|website=Slate|access-date=Agosto 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828223145/https://slate.com/culture/2021/06/trisha-paytas-frenemies-podcast-ethan-klein.html|archive-date=Agosto 28, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.michigandaily.com/digital-culture/great-enigma-trisha-paytas/|title=The great enigma of Trisha Paytas|last=Brotherton|first=Laine|date=Pebrero 23, 2021|website=The Michigan Daily|access-date=Agosto 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829192710/https://www.michigandaily.com/digital-culture/great-enigma-trisha-paytas/|archive-date=Agosto 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Mipasundayag siya isip usa ka tigsayaw sa luyo alang sa usa ka rappera nga si [[:en:M.I.A. (rapper)|M.I.A.]] sa [[:en:Scream Awards|Scream Awards]] niadtong 2010, ug gipakita sa usa ka bidyo sa [[:en:Guns N' Roses|Guns N' Roses]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyhawker.com/entertainment/trisha-paytas-life-before-frenemies-podcast-and-resignation/|title=Trisha Paytas: Life Before 'Frenemies' Podcast and Resignation|last=Abraham|first=Nehita|date=Hunyo 18, 2021|website=Dailyhawker|access-date=Agosto 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829193010/https://www.dailyhawker.com/entertainment/trisha-paytas-life-before-frenemies-podcast-and-resignation/|archive-date=Agosto 29, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ===2013–2017: Ang kalamposan=== Gikan sa 2013 hangtod sa 2017, naghimo si Paytas og daghang bidyo nga binuang, nga iyang gisulti sa ''[[:en:Business Insider|Business Insider]]'' usa ka paagi sa "pagpakabungol sa akong kaugalingon" aron makakuha og dugang pagtagad, ug ang mga tumatan-aw. Naglambigit kini sa mga bidyo nga nag-angkon nga ang mga [[iro]] wala'y utok, o nga sila mobotar alang sa [[:en:2012 Republican Party presidential candidates|piniliay sa pilionong Republikano sa tuigang 2012]] alang sa pagka-[[Presidente sa Tinipong Bansa]], nga si [[Mitt Romney]].<ref name="BI.1">{{cite news|last1=Mulshine|first1=Molly|title=This YouTuber reclaimed the word 'fat' by writing the catchiest body empowerment song ever|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/fat-chicks-by-trisha-paytas-body-empowerment-anthem-2015-5|access-date=Pebrero 25, 2017|work=Business Insider|date=Mayo 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122215403/http://www.businessinsider.com/fat-chicks-by-trisha-paytas-body-empowerment-anthem-2015-5|archive-date=Enero 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=WATCH: Does Romney Really Want This Endorsement?|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/10/trisha-paytas-mitt-romney-supporter-video_n_1954847.html|access-date=Pebrero 25, 2017|work=The Huffington Post|date=Oktubre 10, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226050052/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/10/trisha-paytas-mitt-romney-supporter-video_n_1954847.html|archive-date=Pebrero 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong 2014, gisugdan ni Paytas sa pagpaamit og mga bidyo sa YouTube sa iyang kaugalingon nga nagkaon og daghang pagkaon, ginatawag og [[mukbang]].<ref name=telegraph/> Niadtong Septiyembre 2014, nakigsangka si Paytas sa usa ka yugto sa ''[[:en:Celebrity Name Game (American game show)|Celebrity Name Game]]'', kauban ang iyang inahan.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Lethlean|first1=Jane|title=Former Freeport woman to appear on new TV game show|url=http://www.journalstandard.com/article/20140919/News/140919241|work=[[The Journal Standard]]|publisher=GateHouse Media, LLC|location =[[Freeport, Illinois]]|access-date=Disyembre 31, 2016|archive-date=Nobiyembre 21, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121110153/http://www.journalstandard.com/article/20140919/News/140919241|url-status=dead}}</ref> Niadtong 2015, gipagula ni Paytas ang iyang kinaunahang alawiton nga "Fat Chicks".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/news/a40710/youtube-trisha-paytas-fat-chicks/?src=spr_FBPAGE&spr_id=1440_182675029|title=Why YouTuber Trish Paytas Wants to Reclaim the Word "Fat"|first=Alanna|last=Nunez|work=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|date=Mayo 19, 2015|access-date=Septiyembre 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630135718/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/news/a40710/youtube-trisha-paytas-fat-chicks/?src=spr_FBPAGE&spr_id=1440_182675029|archive-date=Hunyo 30, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/14/trisha-paytas-fat-chicks-song_n_7286828.html?1431640902&ncid=tweetlnkushpmg00000050|title=Trisha Paytas' Fierce Body-Positive Anthem Reclaims The Term 'Fat Chicks'|work=The Huffington Post|date=Mayo 14, 2015|access-date=Septiyembre 17, 2017|last=Vagianos|first=Alanna|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924213613/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/05/14/trisha-paytas-fat-chicks-song_n_7286828.html?1431640902&ncid=tweetlnkushpmg00000050|archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BI.1" /> Niadtong 2016, gipagula niya ang iyang ''[[extended play]]'' (EP) nga ''Daddy Issues'', nga miaabot sa [[Billboard (balahanan)|Billboard]].<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Heatseekers Albums|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/heatseekers-albums|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=Enero 2, 2013|access-date=Septiyembre 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826041316/http://www.billboard.com/charts/heatseekers-albums|archive-date=Agosto 26, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong 2017, nahimong usa ka ''housemate'' si Paytas sa ''[[:en:Celebrity Big Brother (British series 20)|Celebrity Big Brother 20]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/40910187/trisha-paytas-quits-extremely-unhealthy-celebrity-big-brother|work=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]|title=Trisha Paytas quits 'extremely unhealthy' Celebrity Big Brother|date=Agosto 12, 2017|access-date=Septiyembre 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901054811/http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/40910187/trisha-paytas-quits-extremely-unhealthy-celebrity-big-brother|archive-date=Septiyembre 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Mibiya siya sa pasundayag pagkahuman sa 11 ka adlaw nga pag-apil ug mipadayon sa paghimo og dili maayo nga mga komento bahin sa mga kaubang partisipante,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a835414/celebrity-big-brother-2017-trisha-paytas-quits/|title=Trisha Paytas QUITS Celebrity Big Brother when her plan to get evicted fails|date=Agosto 11, 2017|last=Harp|first=Justin|work=[[Digital Spy]]|access-date=Hunyo 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/youtube-reality-house-show-trisha-paytas-elijah-daniel-contestants-2019-7|title=YouTube stars are competing for $25,000 in a 'Big Brother'-like reality series — here are the 13 contestants|date=Hulyo 25, 2019|last=Leskin|first=Paige|work=[[Business Insider]]|access-date=Hunyo 7, 2022}}</ref> lakip na ang mga akusasyon sa paggamit og droga.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/reality-tv/a835855/celebrity-big-brother-trisha-paytas-alleges-drug-sharing-in-house/|title=Trisha Paytas makes shock allegation that there was "drug sharing" in Celebrity Big Brother house|date=Agosto 17, 2017|last=Harp|first=Justin|work=[[Digital Spy]]|access-date=Hunyo 7, 2022}}</ref> ===2018–kasamtangan: Ang ''Frenemies''=== Niadtong Septiyembre 2020, gisugdan ni Paytas ang [[podcast]] sa YouTube nga ''[[:en:h3h3Productions|Frenemies]]'' kauban ang kaubang YouTuber nga si Ethan Klein..<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Dodgson|first=Lindsay|title=The life and controversies of YouTuber Trisha Paytas, from claiming they have multiple personalities to identifying as 'a chicken nugget'|url=https://www.insider.com/life-and-controversies-of-youtuber-trisha-paytas-2019-8|access-date=Nobiyembre 29, 2020|website=Insider}}</ref> Gihisgptan sa pasundayag ang bag-ong mga panghitabo sa kalibotan sa social media. Si Paytas ug Klein mao'y kaubang tigsulti sa ''Frenemies'' hangtod sa Hunyo 2021, sa dihang mibiya si Paytas sa ''Frenemies'', ug natapos ang sundayag.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sung|first=Morgan|date=Hunyo 9, 2021|title=Trisha Paytas steps down from 'Frenemies' podcast after tense dispute on the show|work=[[Mashable]]|url=https://mashable.com/article/trisha-paytas-ethan-klein-frenemies-leaving|access-date=Hunyo 10, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Haasch|first=Palmer|title=Trisha Paytas says she's 'really done' with her podcast 'Frenemies' and is blocking Ethan Klein's number|url=https://www.insider.com/trisha-paytas-frenemies-ethan-klein-quit-podcast-youtube-video-2020-12|date=Disyembre 20, 2020|access-date=Disyembre 12, 2020|website=Insider}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Haylock|first=Zoe|title=Trisha Paytas Announces Departure From Frenemies Podcast With H3's Ethan Klein|url=https://www.vulture.com/2021/06/trisha-paytas-quits-frenemies-podcast-with-h3s-ethan-klein.html|date=Hunyo 9, 2021|access-date=Hunyo 10, 2021|website=Vulture|language=en-us|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816192420/https://www.vulture.com/2021/06/trisha-paytas-quits-frenemies-podcast-with-h3s-ethan-klein.html|archive-date=Agosto 16, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Sukad sa 2021, gipalapdan ni Paytas ang iyang presensya sa social media ngadto sa [[OnlyFans]], usa ka websityong bayad.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Josh|last=Katzowitz|date=Marso 5, 2020|title=Trisha Paytas is retiring from being a YouTuber but experimenting with porn|url=https://www.dailydot.com/upstream/trisha-paytas-youtube-porn-onlyfans/|access-date=Abril 8, 2021|website=The Daily Dot|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804232811/https://www.dailydot.com/upstream/trisha-paytas-youtube-porn-onlyfans/|archive-date=Agosto 4, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ===Saysay=== <references group="say."/> ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== {{commons category|Trisha Paytas}} *{{IMDb name|2705535|Trisha Paytas}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Paytas, Trisha}} [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga YouTuber]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1988]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Mayo 8]] m4co68zxov2h0mqabihid54syscapw7 0 10737637 34905218 34905080 2022-08-15T08:14:01Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tawo | name = Bella Poarch | image = Bella Poarch smiling.jpg | caption = Si Poarch niadtong 2021 | other_names = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1997|02|09}} | birth_place = {{Flag|Pilipinas}} | years_active = 2020–kasamtangan | occupation = {{hlist|TikToker|mag-aawit}} | awards = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | instrument = Mga tingog/bokal | genre = {{hlist|[[Musikong pop|Pop]]|[[dark pop]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/bella-poarch-sub-urban-inferno-new-single-music-video-watch-listen/ |title=Bella Poarch faces her dark part with sizzling Sun Urban collab "Inferno" – Watch |work=Bandwagon Asia |date=Agosto 13, 2021 |access-date=Nobiyembre 28, 2021 |author=Bodegon, Kara |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812163417/https://www.bandwagon.asia/articles/bella-poarch-sub-urban-inferno-new-single-music-video-watch-listen/ |archive-date=Agosto 12, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>}} | label = [[Warner Records|Warner]] }} | module2 = {{Infobox TikTok personality |embed=yes | page_display_name = Bella Poarch | followers = 89.1 ka milyon | likes = 2.1 ka bilyon | stats_update = Abril 16, 2022 }} | module3 = {{Infobox Youtube personality|embed=yes | channel_display_name = Bella Poarch | channel_direct_url = channel/UCCY_8y1FjtOegxKB4s2bWqw | years_active = 2020–kasamtangan | subscribers = 5.9 ka milyon | views = 513 ka milyon | silver_button = yes | silver_year = 2021 | gold_button = yes | gold_year = 2021 | stats_update = Abril 16, 2022 }} }} Si '''Denarie B. Poarch''' (natawo Pebrero 18, 1997; gihimugso sa [[Pilipinas]]), labing nailhan isip '''Bella Poarch''', mao ang usa ka bantogang [[Pilipino-Amerikanhon]] nga mag-aawit. Niadtong Agosto 2020, hinimo niya ang iyang pinalabi'ng bidyo sa [[TikTok]], diin siya nag-''lipsync'' sa alawitong "Soph Aspin Send" gikan sa usa ka britanhong magrararap nga si Millie B.<ref name="vox">{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/12/8/22160034/tiktok-top-100-bella-poarch |title=Why Bella Poarch's 'M to the B' video was the top TikTok of 2020 |last=Jennings |first=Rebecca |date=Disyembre 8, 2020 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |access-date=Mayo 15, 2021 |archive-date=Pebrero 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217213030/https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2020/12/8/22160034/tiktok-top-100-bella-poarch |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Strapagiel|first=Lauren|date=|title=Here's Why People Can't Stop Watching Those Bella Poarch Tiktoks|work=BuzzFeed|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/laurenstrapagiel/heres-why-those-bella-poarch-tiktoks-are-so-damn-addictive|url-status=live|access-date=|archive-date=Pebrero 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215022617/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/laurenstrapagiel/heres-why-those-bella-poarch-tiktoks-are-so-damn-addictive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=Disyembre 2, 2020|title=TikTok says Bella Poarch's 'M to the B' was its biggest viral video of the year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/2/21827432/bella-poarch-tiktok-top-viral-video-2020-420doggface208-jason-derulo-savage-love|access-date=Pebrero 9, 2021|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-date=Pebrero 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217115621/https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/2/21827432/bella-poarch-tiktok-top-viral-video-2020-420doggface208-jason-derulo-savage-love|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Mayo 2021, ang iyang kinunahang alawiton mao ang ''[[:en: Build a Bitch|Build a Bitch]]''.<ref name="Lipshutz-2021" /> Niadtong Agosto 30, 2021, aduna siya'y 80.1 ka minilyong mga tagasunod kapin sa [[TikTok]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Bella Poarch (@bellapoarch) Official TikTok |url=https://www.tiktok.com/@bellapoarch |website=TikTok |access-date=Hunyo 2, 2021}}</ref> ug mao ang ikatulo nga labing gisunda'ng tawo sa TikTok pagkahuman nila [[Charli D'Amelio]] ug [[Khaby Lame]].<ref name="vogue" /> Siya ang aduna'y daghang ''likes'' nga mga bidyo sa TikTok, nga may kapin sa 50 minilyong mga ''likes''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bella Poarch on TikTok|url=https://www.tiktok.com/@bellapoarch/video/6862153058223197445|access-date=Mayo 30, 2021|website=TikTok}}</ref> Gilagdahan usab siya sa [[Warner Records]] niadtong 2021.<ref name="Lipshutz-2021">{{Cite magazine|title=TikTok Star Bella Poarch Signs With Warner Records, Shares Debut Single|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/record-labels/9572443/bella-poarch-warner-records-label-deal-single-build-a-bitch/|date=Mayo 14, 2021|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|access-date=Mayo 15, 2021|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en|archive-date=Mayo 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514190859/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/record-labels/9572443/bella-poarch-warner-records-label-deal-single-build-a-bitch/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Kinabuhi== ===Sayo nga kinabuhi ug kabatan-onan=== Natawo si Bella Poarch niadtong ika-9 sa Pebrero 1997,<ref>{{Cite web|title=When is Bella Poarch’s birthday?|url=https://www.capitalxtra.com/features/facts/bella-poarch/birthday/|access-date=Pebrero 10, 2022|website=Capital XTRA|language=en}}</ref> sa Pilipinas.<ref name="vogue">{{cite web |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/bella-poarch-music-mental-health-interview |title=TikTok Star-Turned-Musician Bella Poarch on the Impossibility of Beauty Standards and the Value of Therapy |last=Collin |first=Hattie |date=Mayo 14, 2021 |website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |access-date=May 15, 2021 |archive-date=Mayo 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514174254/https://www.vogue.com/article/bella-poarch-music-mental-health-interview |url-status=live }}</ref> Iyahang tinuod nga ginikanan mao'y mga [[Pilipinhon]]. Midako siya gikan sa mga [[eskwater]] ug iyang lola mismo ang nagpadako kaniya, hangtod sa panuígo'ng tulo siya ug gisagop dayon si Poarch.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Poarch |first1=Bella |title=Bella Poarch - H3 Podcast # 247 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jFIQr_cVz4&t=710s |website=[[H3 Podcast]] |access-date=Septiyembre 21, 2021 |language=en |quote=When I was three, before I was adopted, I was living with my grandma and it was in the slums. We were very poor.}}</ref> Ang iyang amahang sinagop mao'y usa ka [[Puti nga Amerikanhon|puti nga Amerikanhon]] nga naga-alagad sa [[:simple:United States Armed Forces|militar sa US]] ug ang iyang inahang sinagop kay Pinay usab, ang iyang duha ka sinagopong mga ginikanan nagkita sa [[Saudi Arabia]], kon asa naghulat ang iyang amahang sinasagop, sa wala pa manimuyo sa Pilipinas. Mingon siya sa usa ka interbyu nga si Poarch ug ang iyang sinagopong igsoo'ng lalaki grabeng giabusohan sa tibuok niyang pagkabatan-onan ni Poarch, hangtod nga miapil siya sa militar.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Bella Poarch - H3 Podcast # 247|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jFIQr_cVz4|language=en|access-date=Hunyo 18, 2021}}</ref> Nagpuyo siya sa [[umahan]] uban ang iyang bánay: aduna siya'y duha ka magulang nga babaye, mao'y samang sinagop; iyang sinagopong mga ginikanan; ug sinagopong igsoo'ng lalaki. Daghan siya'g mga kaakohan sa umahan, bisan sa pito pa lang siya ka tuig. Miingon siya nga ang iyang sinagopong mga igsoong babaye wala makadawat ug samang pagtagad sa iyang gibuhat. Giingon ni Poarch nga ang iyang amahan kay abusado, apan wala mangilabot ang iyang inahan. Iyang bánay (wala'y labot ang iyang duha ka magulang nga babaye nga molupuyo gihapon sa Pilipinas) mibalhin sa San Francisco aron mopuyo uban ang iyang iyaan/tita sulod sa duha ka bulan, sa wala pa ang pamilya mibalhin sa Texas sa dihang napulog-tulo ka tuig pa siya,<ref name="vogue" /> tungod sa panginahanglan sa iyang amahan alang sa ''bypass surgery''. Miingon siya nga mikunhod ang pag-abuso alang kaniya, apan nag-atubang gihapon siya og ''pag-abuso sa pangisip'' gikan sa iyang amahan sa balay.<ref name=":0" /> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Gipahayag ni Poarch ang iyang pag-suporta alang sa usa ka kampanya batok sa ''Rasismo Anti-Asyano'' tungod sa pagsaka sa mga saláod sa pagdumot batok sa komunidad sa [[Asyanong Amerikanhon|Asyano-Amerikanhon]]. Niadtong Marso 19, 2021, nag-paambit siya og usa ka bidyo sa TikTok aron mamulong bahin sa hilisgotan ug ipakaylap ang mensahe.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bella Poarch on TikTok|url=https://m.tiktok.com/v/6941545848572546309.html?_r=1|access-date=May 18, 2021|website=TikTok|archive-date=May 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518152543/https://m.tiktok.com/v/6941545848572546309.html?_r=1|url-status=live}}</ref> Si Poarch gilangkit usab sa iyang ''stuff toy'', nga kanunay niyang dad-on.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=First time you can see Paca|url=https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS4RvGUC/|url-status=live|website=TikTok}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=TikTok where Paca is directly referred to|url=https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS4R7scn/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=TikTok}}</ref> ==Binuhatan== ===Kalampusan=== Niadtong Enero 2020, gihimo ni Poarch ang iyang akawnt sa TikTok. Misugod siya sa pag-''post'' sa TikTok niadtong Abril 2020 nga may kalabotan sa pagdula og [[dagitabnong dula]] ug [[cosplay]]. Nakuha niya ang pagkatalagsaon niadtong Agosto 2020, sa dihang nabantogan ang iyang mga bidyo, labi na nag-''[[pag-dungan sa ngabil|lip-sync]]'' siya sa "Sophie Aspin Send" ni Millie B. Ang iyang bidyo pinaagi sa [[pag-dungan sa ngabil]] nianang tuno ug ritmikong ning-untol nahimong sikat sa TikTok. Pagkahuman sa iyang kalampusan sa TikTok, miapil siya sa [[YouTube]] ug [[Twitter]]. ===Musika=== Niadtong Mayo 2021, milagda usab si siya og kontrata sa [[Warner Records]].<ref name="Lipshutz-2021" /> Nianang bulana, migula ang iyang unang alawiton nga "[[:en:Build a Bitch|Build a Bitch]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gingergeneration.it/n/bella-poarch-build-a-b-e-il-primo-singolo-della-tiktoker-429110-n.htm|title=Bella Poarch: Build-A-B**** è il primo singolo della tiktoker|first=Alberto|last=Muraro|date=Mayo 4, 2021|access-date=Oktubre 25, 2021|language=italian}}</ref> Ang ''music video'' alang sa "Build a Bitch," nga migula pianagi sa YouTube, gihulagway sa ''[[Billboard (balahanan)|Billboard]]'' nga "''an audacious, darkly comic slice of new-school pop''", nga binuhatan kini kauban si Daniel Virgil Maisonneuve (labing nailhan isip [[Sub Urban]]), usa ka prodyuser ug maghuhuni.<ref name="Lipshutz-2021" /> Gipakita usab sa bidyo ang ubang bantogan sa internet lakip sila [[Valkyrae]], [[Mia Khalifa]], [[Bretman Rock]] ug si ZHC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ZHC|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClQubH2NeMmGLTLgNdLBwXg|url-status=live|access-date=Agosto 1, 2021|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> ===Pangsundalo=== Usa siya ka beterano sa U.S. Navy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who is Bella Poarch? Get to know the viral Tiktok star that sparked Filipinos' call to #CancelKorea – Manila Bulletin|url=https://mb.com.ph/2020/09/09/who-is-bella-poarch-get-to-know-the-viral-tiktok-star-that-sparked-filipinos-call-to-cancelkorea/?amp|access-date=Septiyembre 21, 2021|website=mb.com.ph}}</ref> Mipalista siya sa níbi niadtong 2015 ug nag-alagad sulod sa upat ka tuig, nga napahimutang sa [[Hapon]] ug Hawaii. ==Diskograpiya== ===''Extended play''=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:12em;"| Ulohan ! scope="col" style="width:20em;"| Kasayuran |- ! scope="row" | ''Dolls'' | * Gipagula sa: Agosto 12, 2022<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dolls – EP by Bella Poarch|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/dolls-ep/1634049281|access-date=Hulyo 15, 2022|work=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref> * Tigpatik: [[Warner Records|Warner]] * Mga paagi: Digital download, streaming |} ===Mga singgol=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Talaan sa mga singgol, gipakita ang tuig sa pagpagula, ug ngalan sa album ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Ulohan ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Tuig ! scope="col" rowspan="1"| Album |- ! scope="row"| "[[:en:Build a Bitch|Build a Bitch]]" | rowspan="2"| 2021 | ''Dolls'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[:en:Inferno (song)|Inferno]]"<br>{{small|(kauban si [[Sub Urban (maghuhuni)|Sub Urban]])}} | ''Hive'' ug ''Dolls'' |- ! scope="row"| "Dolls" | rowspan="2" | 2022 | rowspan="2" | ''Dolls'' |- !"Living Hell" |} ==Mga pakisayran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{IMDb name}} * {{YouTube|channel=UCCY_8y1FjtOegxKB4s2bWqw}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Poarch, Bella}} [[Kategoriya:Mga TikToker]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga YouTuber]] [[Kategoriya:Mga mag-aawit]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Pebrero 8]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1997]] kptfipftrts5reoqv7kyesdn1uifo62 0 10768750 34905199 33985885 2022-08-15T07:24:24Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:harasasugbo.jpg|thumb|right|Si Pearl Pangan ang kinaunhang Sugboanong bayaginang sa Marvel Comics]] Ang '''gamhanang bayani''' (Ininglis: superhero) kun '''bayaginang''' (superheroine) usa ka stock nga karakter nga nagbaton og ''gahomgahom'' (superpowers), mga abilidad nga dili mabuhat sa yano nga tawo, ug mihaom sa bahin sa usa ka bayani, ug sagad nilang ginagamit ilahang gahom sa pag-abag alang sa kaayohan sa kalibutan, kun ginahalad ilahanh kaugalingon sa pagpanalipod sa katilingban ug sa pagpagkang og mga salaod. Ang Superhero fiction usa ka matang sa kasugiran nga mitutok nianang nga karakters sukad pa niadtong mga 1930 nga napuloan, sa Amerikanhong komiks (ug misunod ang mga lilas sa Hollywood, minugbo nga sini ug pasundayag sa telebisyon), ug sa mediyang Hapon (lakip na ang mga kamishibai, tokusatsu, manga, ug dagitabyanong dula). Nagkadaiya ang gigikanan sa nga gamhanang bayani. Anaay uban nga walay bagad nga gahom (sama nila Batman ug Superman) apan nagagamit og [[teknolohiya]] nga ilahang gimugna, samtang ang uban (sama nila Superman ug Spider-man) nagbaton og dili-tawhanon nga alambuhi, ang uban (sama ni [[Tor (karakter sa Marvel nga komiks)|Tor]]) nagagamit og dinagong hinagiban. Ginagamit sa ubang gamhanag bayani ilahang gahom sa pagpakgang sa mga adlaw adlawng salaod samtang nagkigbatok usab sa mga '''[[gamhanang daotan]]''' (''supervillain'') nga mao ilahang magsasalaod nga tumbas. Sagad nga usa ining mga gamhanang daotan ang mahimong banggitang kaaway kun ''nemesis'' sa gamhanang bayani. Ang ubang bantog nga gamhanang daotan mahimong magbalikbalik nga mga karakter, ug ang mga hagbay nang ginamantala nga gamhanang bayani ug bayaginang susama nilang [[Batman]], [[Superman]], [[Spider-Man]], [[Wonder Woman]] ug [[Iron Man]] adunay ilahang kaugalingong talaanan sa kaaway sa mga ubay ubayng daotan. {{Saha}} e8ta0xi5b2ofzuq2zjrteuv912jafl3 0 10787381 34905177 33472886 2022-08-15T07:01:21Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Department of Health (DOH) PHL.svg|thumb|right|]] Ang '''Alintaga sa Alimgas''' (Iningles: ''Department of Health kun'' '''DOH''', [[Tinagalog]]: Kagawaran ng Kalusugan) mao'y ehekutibon alintaga sa [[kagamhanan sa Pilipinas]], kaakohan nila ang pagpatino nga mahimuslan sa tanang Pilipinhon ang yanong mga serbisyo sa publikong alimgas pamaagi sa pagpasangkap og kalidad nga pag-alima sa alimgas ug sa pag-regular sa mga serbisyo ug produktong alimgason. Mao kini ang bug-os awtoridad sa kagamhanan iglabot sa alimgas. Iyahang punoang-balay nahimutang sa San Lazaro Compound, tungod [[Rizal Avenue]] sa [[Manila]]. Gipamunoan ang alintaga sa [[Kaliham sa alimgad|kalihim sa alimgas]] nga kasamtangang gilikoran ni [[Francisco Duque III]], tuboyon kininh katungdanana sa [[Pamuno-Nasod sa Pilipinas|pamuno-nasod sa Pilipinas]] ug ikompirma sa [[Kompisyon sa Pagtuga]]. Sakop sa Kabinete ang kaliham sa alimgas. ==Sakop nga mga ahensiya ug tambalanan== • [[Kadumalahan sa Pagkaon ug Droga]] • [[Sagdong sa Nasudnong Kahimsog]] • 032rswhh70zvi58mf88y0pifpi0qlw2 34905178 34905177 2022-08-15T07:01:50Z Spilltea 82176 /* Sakop nga mga ahensiya ug tambalanan */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Department of Health (DOH) PHL.svg|thumb|right|]] Ang '''Alintaga sa Alimgas''' (Iningles: ''Department of Health kun'' '''DOH''', [[Tinagalog]]: Kagawaran ng Kalusugan) mao'y ehekutibon alintaga sa [[kagamhanan sa Pilipinas]], kaakohan nila ang pagpatino nga mahimuslan sa tanang Pilipinhon ang yanong mga serbisyo sa publikong alimgas pamaagi sa pagpasangkap og kalidad nga pag-alima sa alimgas ug sa pag-regular sa mga serbisyo ug produktong alimgason. Mao kini ang bug-os awtoridad sa kagamhanan iglabot sa alimgas. Iyahang punoang-balay nahimutang sa San Lazaro Compound, tungod [[Rizal Avenue]] sa [[Manila]]. Gipamunoan ang alintaga sa [[Kaliham sa alimgad|kalihim sa alimgas]] nga kasamtangang gilikoran ni [[Francisco Duque III]], tuboyon kininh katungdanana sa [[Pamuno-Nasod sa Pilipinas|pamuno-nasod sa Pilipinas]] ug ikompirma sa [[Kompisyon sa Pagtuga]]. Sakop sa Kabinete ang kaliham sa alimgas. ==Sakop nga mga ahensiya ug tambalanan== * [[Kadumalahan sa Pagkaon ug Droga]] * [[Sagdong sa Nasudnong Kahimsog]] {{Saha}} 2ffegwqdjz5v6dclu9zcqiyl8ak4bnc 34905179 34905178 2022-08-15T07:02:18Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Department of Health (DOH) PHL.svg|right|150px]] Ang '''Alintaga sa Alimgas''' (Iningles: ''Department of Health kun'' '''DOH''', [[Tinagalog]]: Kagawaran ng Kalusugan) mao'y ehekutibon alintaga sa [[kagamhanan sa Pilipinas]], kaakohan nila ang pagpatino nga mahimuslan sa tanang Pilipinhon ang yanong mga serbisyo sa publikong alimgas pamaagi sa pagpasangkap og kalidad nga pag-alima sa alimgas ug sa pag-regular sa mga serbisyo ug produktong alimgason. Mao kini ang bug-os awtoridad sa kagamhanan iglabot sa alimgas. Iyahang punoang-balay nahimutang sa San Lazaro Compound, tungod [[Rizal Avenue]] sa [[Manila]]. Gipamunoan ang alintaga sa [[Kaliham sa alimgad|kalihim sa alimgas]] nga kasamtangang gilikoran ni [[Francisco Duque III]], tuboyon kininh katungdanana sa [[Pamuno-Nasod sa Pilipinas|pamuno-nasod sa Pilipinas]] ug ikompirma sa [[Kompisyon sa Pagtuga]]. Sakop sa Kabinete ang kaliham sa alimgas. ==Sakop nga mga ahensiya ug tambalanan== * [[Kadumalahan sa Pagkaon ug Droga]] * [[Sagdong sa Nasudnong Kahimsog]] {{Saha}} al0uwmurhg4mvcrf2zdz2522c8dlcnn 0 10787683 34905180 33137136 2022-08-15T07:04:19Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki Sa lokal nga kagamhanan, ang '''balay-dakbayan''' kun '''balay-lungsod''', (''civic centre'' sa [[Hiniusang Gingharian]] ug [[Ostralya]]), mao ang punoang kadumalahang dakbalay sa usa ka dakbayan kun lungsod. Sagad kini ginapuy-an sa mga dakbayanon kun lungsoranong sagdong, sa mga sanga niini, ug ilahang mga kawani. Sagad sab kining punoan sa pamuno sa usa ka dakbayan, lungsod kun [[balangay]]. Ang mga ubang lugpong niini sa nagkalain-laing pinulongan mao ang '''mairie''' kun '''hôtel de ville''' (sa [[Pransya]]), '''gemeindehaus''' kun '''rathaus''' (sa [[Alemanya]]), '''rådhus''' (sa [[Dinamarka]]), ug '''stadshus''' (sa [[Suwesya]]). 8862oy4jd8rwgfhvvgk27ub8oqff7hu 34905181 34905180 2022-08-15T07:04:32Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:New York City Hall.jpg|right|thumb|Ang Balay-Dakbayan sa Bag-ong York nga mao ang labing karaang makanunayong punuan sa lokal nga kagamhanan sa Tinipong Bansa.]] [[File:Cebu City Hall Cebu Philippines.jpg|right|thumb|Ang Balay-dakbayab sa Sugbo]] Sa lokal nga kagamhanan, ang '''balay-dakbayan''' kun '''balay-lungsod''', (''civic centre'' sa [[Hiniusang Gingharian]] ug [[Ostralya]]), mao ang punoang kadumalahang dakbalay sa usa ka dakbayan kun lungsod. Sagad kini ginapuy-an sa mga dakbayanon kun lungsoranong sagdong, sa mga sanga niini, ug ilahang mga kawani. Sagad sab kining punoan sa pamuno sa usa ka dakbayan, lungsod kun [[balangay]]. Ang mga ubang lugpong niini sa nagkalain-laing pinulongan mao ang '''mairie''' kun '''hôtel de ville''' (sa [[Pransya]]), '''gemeindehaus''' kun '''rathaus''' (sa [[Alemanya]]), '''rådhus''' (sa [[Dinamarka]]), ug '''stadshus''' (sa [[Suwesya]]). {{Saha}} 10v2yowjnff429f07wpwoa1glfjyau4 0 10790421 34905205 34825542 2022-08-15T07:34:16Z Spilltea 82176 Pls do not translate the title wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:Stalimgahom.png|right|thumb|Usa ka matang nga lawak sunghanan nga gigamit sa pasundayag nga mga ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' ]] Ang '''lawak-sunghanan''' (ginatawag usab sa Iningles og '''superhuman containment cell, power nullifier,''' kun '''power dampening cell''') usa ka matang sa bilanggoanan sa mga handurawat. Sa mga daghang sugilanon mao kini nagbalhog og mga '''gahomnon''' (superhuman kun metahuman) mga tawong may nagkadaiyang gahom lakip na ang mga [[gamhanang bayani]] sa pinaagi sa pagpakgang kanila sa paggamit sa ilahang gahom. Dunay ubang matang niini diin makagamit ra gihapon ang mga binilanggo sa ilahang gahom apan dili kini madutlan kun malusotan sa maong mga abilidad. ==Ligal nga kahimtang (sulod sa mga sugilanon)== [[Payl: Palabagyohon.png|right|thumb|Ang Pipeline usa sa kinabantogan nga ehemplo sa lawak-sunghan nga ginagamit sa pasundayag nga [[The Flash]]]] ===The Flash=== Sa unang yugto kun episode sa maong pasundayag sa tv, gihiklad ni Dr. Harrison Wells iyahang kinabag-ohang imbensyon nga mao ang ''particle accelator'' usa ka makina nga makapahatag og lunsay nga pulog sa tibuok Dakbayan sa Sentral, ug aron makapauswag sa paglambo sa alamdag ug medisina, apan dihang gipadagan na nila kini anaay wala damhang panghitabo ug mingbuto ang makina. Tungod niini nahakatag ang mga ''dark matter'' ngadto sa kapanganoran ug sa tibuok dakbayan. Nakabuhat kini og unos sa ibabaw sa Alintaga sa Kapolisan sa Dakbayan sa Sentral ug nakilatan si Barry Allen nga maoy nakapa-komatos niya. Mao sab kini ang panghitabo nga nakapatuga kaniya og gahom sa katulin. Napulo ug pito ka kinabuhi ang nakalas sa maong katalagmana ug daghan pay ubang nangaangol. Matod kang Clifford Devoe 2,600 ka tawo ang nadagonan sa ''meta gene'' agi niini. ===Mga Ahente sa Shield=== Unang gipadayag ang '''''Containment Module''''' (kinaunhang hulagway sa itaas) sa anib nga "Laws of Nature" sa Ika 4 nga yugto sa maong serye diin gigamit kini ni Daisy Johnson (kinsa nagtakuban isip Quake) sa pagluwas kang Joey Gutierrez, usa ka Inhuman nga gilutos sa mga ahente sa '''Advanced Threat Containment Unit'''. Gimugna kini ni Leo Fritz. 5uil7nriz163u1k8i470s763jm8jinf 0 10800464 34905182 33136486 2022-08-15T07:05:58Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:Panggubatansaroma.jpg|thumb|right|Ang mga Gubat Patani sa Roma]] Ang '''gubat patani''' kun '''gubat sibil''' ([[Iningles]]: ''civil war'') mao ang usa ka gubat tali sa lain laing mga pundok sa maong bansa kun nasod. Lagmit nga tumong sa usa ka habig ang paggawong sa nasod kun usa ka bungto, ang pakighibulag niini sa maong nasod kun bansa, kun ang paghiusab sa mga polisiya sa kagamhanan. ==Mga Gubat Patani sa kasaysayan== *[[Gubat Patani sa Amerika]]: [[1861]] - [[1865]] *[[Gubat Patani sa Espanya]] *[[Gubat Patani sa mga Insik]] *[[Gubat Patani sa Kambodya]] 39w1ckfr4ay07t3fvx53c4wfj07nxz0 0 10800466 34905176 33128483 2022-08-15T06:58:24Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''politiko''' kun '''lugayna''' (Iningles: ''politician'') usa ka tawo nga nisulod sa [[Politika|lugaynon]], kon tawo nga lingkod sa giilim nga katungdanan kun niapas og katungdanan sa kagamhanan. Ang mga lugayna mao'y magtanyag, sugyot, luyo ug maggama og mga balaod nga mao'y magdumala sa nasod, lakip ang mga lumulupyo niini. Sa laktod, mamahimo ingnon og "lugayna" ang bisan kinsang tawhana nga naninguha nga makabaton og lugaynong gahom sa kagamhanan. {{Saha-poli}} [[Kategoriya:Politika]] 5un3rq6ccquxcrizxormar2knwjbh9g 0 10800470 34905204 34239848 2022-08-15T07:29:47Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:TubilanangPilipinhon.jpg|thumb|right|Usa ka tubilanan sa [[Petron]], ang kinadak-ang kompanya sa gasolina sa Pilipinas]] Ang '''tubilanan''' kun '''gasolinahan''' mao'y usa ka pasilidad nga nagabaligya og sugnod kun mga lubrikante sa mga sakyanan. Ang labing sagad nga tubil nga gibaligya sa manga 2010 hangtod 2019 mao ang gasolina ug krudo. Ginagamit sa makina nga mao'y motubil ang gasolina, krudo, ''compressed natural gas, CGH2, HCNG, LPG, liquid hydrogen, kerosene, alcohol fuel'' (sama sa ''methanol, ethanol, butanol, propanol''), mga ''biofuel'' (sama sa straight vegetable oil, biodiesel), kun uban pang matang sa sugnod ngadto sa mga tangki sa sakyanan ug sa pagkalangkalang sa bayronon sa tubil nga gisulod ngadto sa sakyanan. ==Mga Pamaagi sa pagbayad== ===Sa Kanada=== Sa British Columbia ug Alberta, ligal nga panginahanglanon nga bayran daan sa mga mamalitay ang sugnod kun mobayad ngadto sa pagbomba. Kining balaora giingon og "Balaod ni Grant" ug tuyo niini ang paglikay sa "tubil-sibat" nga mga salaod, diin motubil ang tumotubil ug mosibat dayon nga dili mobayad. Sa ubang lalawigan, gitugotan ang pagtubil ayha bayad, apan lagmit nga ginapanginahanglan sa mga tubilanan ang bayad-daan kun bayad sa bomba inig kagabhion. == Mga pakisayran == {{Reflist}} tfeo3k6pkda9htqpd03cjp7yrhzuyt3 0 10800518 34905203 33130986 2022-08-15T07:28:33Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|No sources and self-promotion}} Ang '''Titay's''' maoy usa sa mga bangtog nga lokal nga delikasiya sa Sugbo. [[Payl:Sugboanongtimo.png|right|thumb]] 3p78qnvwnzhk6kjmsgd84z3a8id47id 0 10800519 34905202 33131173 2022-08-15T07:27:42Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|No sources and self-promotion}} Ang '''Hukad''' usa ka talikala sa mga kalan-anan nga unang gibuksan sa Brgy. Lahog, [[Dakbayan sa Sugbo|Sugbo]].. [[Payl:Sugboanongkalan-anan.jpg|right|thumb]] 7ob9f2vtl7cf8mfpi4l5r0wuqikz2yd 0 10800612 34905183 33137134 2022-08-15T07:07:30Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Greenwich Pizza logo.svg|right|thumb|Ang Greenwich ang kinabantogang pitsahanan nga misikad sa [[Pilipinas]]]] Ang '''pitsahanan''' kun '''pitsaanan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''pizza parlor'' [[Initalyano]]: ''pizzeria'') usa ka kalan-anan nga nagatutok sa pagbaligya og [[Pizza|pitsa]]. Anaay mga pitsahan pang-''casual dining'', samtang ang uban nagatutok sa pag-''specialize'' sa ''fast food'' kun sa paghatod og pitsa ngadto sa nag-order. ==Kasaysayan== Subsob nga gikriditu si Gennaro Lombardi kinsa nagbaligya sa kinaunhang pitsapay nga giluto sa ulingnon nga hurno gawas sa iyahang grosiriya sa Manhattan. Sa kaniadto pang 1905, giduso niya ang pitsa nga mobantog ngandto sa mga ''menu'' ilabi na sa pangpaniudto. Busa sagad maisip nga kinaunhang pitsahanan sa Amerika ang groseriya sa Lombardi’s. Nagpabilin nga bugyong pitsaanan ang Lombardi's sa Amerika hangtod sa tuig 1910. Nianang tuiga mibukas sa ilahang pultahan ang Joe’s Tomato Pies ug nahimong ikaduhang pitsaanan nga gitukod sa Amerika. gdfkfeay2voe7hcqaul4odk221j2cda 34905184 34905183 2022-08-15T07:07:58Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Greenwich Pizza logo.svg|right|thumb|Ang Greenwich ang kinabantogang pitsahanan nga misikad sa [[Pilipinas]]]] Ang '''pitsahanan''' kun '''pitsaanan''' ([[Iningles]]: ''pizza parlor'' [[Initalyano]]: ''pizzeria'') usa ka kalan-anan nga nagatutok sa pagbaligya og [[Pizza|pitsa]]. Anaay mga pitsahan pang-''casual dining'', samtang ang uban nagatutok sa pag-''specialize'' sa ''fast food'' kun sa paghatod og pitsa ngadto sa nag-order. ==Kasaysayan== {{Pagpalapad}} Subsob nga gikriditu si Gennaro Lombardi kinsa nagbaligya sa kinaunhang pitsapay nga giluto sa ulingnon nga hurno gawas sa iyahang grosiriya sa Manhattan. Sa kaniadto pang 1905, giduso niya ang pitsa nga mobantog ngandto sa mga ''menu'' ilabi na sa pangpaniudto. Busa sagad maisip nga kinaunhang pitsahanan sa Amerika ang groseriya sa Lombardi’s. Nagpabilin nga bugyong pitsaanan ang Lombardi's sa Amerika hangtod sa tuig 1910. Nianang tuiga mibukas sa ilahang pultahan ang Joe’s Tomato Pies ug nahimong ikaduhang pitsaanan nga gitukod sa Amerika. {{Saha}} gkjwua34pi4e62djx7mmzziynbvgkf3 0 10800624 34905185 33636058 2022-08-15T07:09:04Z Spilltea 82176 Giway-bili ang rebisyon 33636058 ni [[Special:Contributions/Lsjbot|Lsjbot]] ([[User talk:Lsjbot|Hisgot]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ang Dula sa Trono''' mao ang unang sugilambong sa serye nga ''Ang Awit sa Batunaw ug Kalayo'' nga gisulat ni Gn. George R.R. Martin. Gisundan kini sa ''[[Ang Bugno sa mga Hari]]''. [[Kategoriya:Dula sa Trono| ]] artpc95nvq0jg6u77epn5o03wo01uzj 34905186 34905185 2022-08-15T07:09:11Z Spilltea 82176 Giway-bili ang rebisyon 33636058 ni [[Special:Contributions/Lsjbot|Lsjbot]] ([[User talk:Lsjbot|Hisgot]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ang Dula sa Trono''' mao ang unang sugilambong sa serye nga ''Ang Awit sa Batunaw ug Kalayo'' nga gisulat ni Gn. George R.R. Martin. Gisundan kini sa ''[[Ang Bugno sa mga Hari]]''. == Galeriya sa hulagway == <gallery> D._B._Weiss_and_David_Benioff.jpg Filming_Locations_GoT_S3.jpg Vestero_Esperanta.png </gallery> [[Kategoriya:Dula sa Trono| ]] 3vmvvh6yngd0tlfc1xf2ha8pj0af1r4 34905187 34905186 2022-08-15T07:09:26Z Spilltea 82176 Giway-bili ang rebisyon 34905186 ni [[Special:Contributions/Spilltea|Spilltea]] ([[User talk:Spilltea|Hisgot]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ang Dula sa Trono''' mao ang unang sugilambong sa serye nga ''Ang Awit sa Batunaw ug Kalayo'' nga gisulat ni Gn. George R.R. Martin. Gisundan kini sa ''[[Ang Bugno sa mga Hari]]''. [[Kategoriya:Dula sa Trono| ]] artpc95nvq0jg6u77epn5o03wo01uzj 34905188 34905187 2022-08-15T07:09:47Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ang Dula sa Trono''' mao ang unang sugilambong sa serye nga ''Ang Awit sa Batunaw ug Kalayo'' nga gisulat ni Gn. George R.R. Martin. Gisundan kini sa ''[[Ang Bugno sa mga Hari]]''. {{Saha-TV}} [[Kategoriya:Dula sa Trono| ]] l090mehaw64k51n7vd3ymmkfs582trs 0 10825175 34905189 33174161 2022-08-15T07:10:47Z Spilltea 82176 Redirected page to [[Pasundayag sa telebisyon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pasundayag sa telebisyon]] l5x6krprl6ru19ewym127qy00mijlz9 0 11073952 34905190 33584667 2022-08-15T07:13:56Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''gisaloang lukopngatanan''' kun '''gisaloang kalibutan''' usa ka [[lukopngatanan]] nga handurawat diin lapas usa ka magsusulat ang mag-iya-iyahay pagtampo og mga obra nga makinaugalingon apan mohaom usab sa pagpalambo sa sugilanon, mga karakter ug sa kalibotan sa tibuok proyekto. {{Saha}} qowkexpnoj4alskk5ymv1xs0ljb11z5 0 11081086 34905227 34902712 2022-08-15T09:04:23Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Ariana Grande | image = Ariana Grande Grammys Red Carpet 2020.png | image_size = | caption = Si Grande sa Grammy Awards 'niadtong 2020. | birth_name = Ariana Grande-Butera | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|6|26}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Boca Raton, Florida]] | origin = | genre = {{hlist|[[Musikong pop|Pop]]|[[Talidunganong R&B|R&B]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|mag-aawit|magsusulat-og-húni|aktres}} | instrument = {{hlist|Mga bokal/tingog}} | years_active =2008–kasamtangan | label = [[Republic Records|Republic]] | former_label = | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Big Sean]] * [[Cashmere Cat]] * [[Doja Cat]] * [[Mac Miller]] * [[Nicki Minaj]] * [[Victoria Monét]] * [[The Weeknd]] }} | website = {{URL|arianagrande.com}} | module = | module2 = | module3 = | signature = Ariana Grande autograph.svg | signature_size = }} Si '''Ariana Grande-Butera''' (natawo Hunyo 26, 1993), mao ang usa ka maghuhuni ug aktres gikan didto sa [[Tinipong Bansa]]. Nailhan siya sa pagdula sa iyang bahin isip Cat Valentine sa pasundayag nga ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010) nga gikan sa [[Nickelodeon]]. Ang iyang musika mahitungod sa iyang mga kasinatian. == Kinabuhi == === Kabatan-onan === Natawo si Ariana Grande-Butera niadtong ika-26 sa Hunyo 1993, sa [[Boca Raton, Florida]].<ref name="allmusicbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ariana-grande-mn0002264745/biography|title=Ariana Grande Biography|last=Collar|first=Matt|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=Mayo 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sheets|first=Connor Adams|title=Who Is Ariana? All About Ariana Grande, Leader of the Arianators| url=http://www.ibtimes.com/who-ariana-all-about-ariana-grande-leader-arianators-1415616|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=Oktubre 6, 2013|access-date=Pebrero 7, 2015}}</ref> Anak-baye siya ngadto kang Joan Grande<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Connor|first=Katie|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/music/a22094769/ariana-grande-sweetener-album-manchester-cover-story|title=Ariana Grande Is Here to Save Us|magazine=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|date=Hulyo 11, 2018}}; {{cite news|last=McLean|first=Craig|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/11159510/Ariana-Grande-interview-Big-Sean-diva.html|title=Ariana Grande: 'If you want to call me a diva I'll say: cool'|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=Oktubre 17, 2014}}; and {{cite news|last=Mauney|first=Matt|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/the-daily-disney/os-ariana-grande-21st-birthday-disney-world-story.html|title=Ariana Grande celebrates 21st birthday at Disney World|work=[[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=Hunyo 24, 2014}}; {{cite magazine|last=La Pluma|first=Joe|title=Ariana Grande: "Shadow of a Doubt"|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/10/ariana-grande-interview-shadow-of-a-doubt-2013-cover-story|magazine=Complex}}; {{cite web|url=http://www.hose-mccann.com/about.cfm|publisher=Hose-McCann Communications|title=About Hose-McCann Communications}}</ref> ug kang Edward Butera.<ref name="DailyNews1">{{cite news|last=Farber|first=Jim|title=Ariana Grande owes her stardom to singing, not sex appeal |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/ariana-grande-owes-stardom-singing-not-sex-appeal-article-1.1902829|work=[[New York Daily News|Daily News]]|location=New York City|date=Agosto 14, 2014|access-date=Pebrero 7, 2015}}</ref><ref name="BillboardFreaky">{{cite magazine|last=Goodman|first=Lizzy|title=Billboard Cover: Ariana Grande on Fame, Freddy Krueger and Her Freaky Past|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6221482/billboard-cover-ariana-grande-on-fame-freddy-krueger-and-her-freaky-past|magazine=Billboard|date=Agosto 15, 2014| access-date=Septiyembre 1, 2014}}</ref> Si Grande aduna'y Italyano nga kaliwat, ug gihulagway niya ang iyang kaugalingon isip usa ka Italyano-Amerikanhon nga may Sicilian ug Abruzzese nga kaliwat. May usa ka magulang nga igsoon nga mao si [[Frankie Grande]], nga kinsa usa ka maglilingaw ug prodyuser,<ref>{{cite news| author-link=Michael Musto|last=Musto|first= Michael|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/style/frankie-grande-ariana-grandes-half-brother-stars-in-rock-of-ages.htm|title=Frankie Grande, Ariana Grande's Half Brother, Stars in ''Rock of Ages''|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=Nobiyembre 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last= Gonzales|first= Erica|url= http://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a19403/ariana-grande-reaction-frankie-grade-gay |title=Ariana Grande Had the Perfect Response When Her Brother Came Out|work=[[Harpers Bazaar]]|date= Disyembre 14, 2016}}</ref> ug may suod nga relasyon sa iyahang lola sa inahan nga mao si Marjorie Grande.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Maldonado|first=Jennifer|url=http://www.m-magazine.com/posts/ariana-grande-snapchat-singer-holds-hands-with-her-nonna-100011/photos/ariana-grande-140091|title=Ariana Grande Holds Hands With Her Favorite Person on Snapchat|magazine=M Magazine|date=Abril 25, 2016}}; {{cite magazine|last=Kimble|first=Lindsay|url=http://www.people.com/article/ariana-grande-grandmother-nonna-steals-show-at-the-american-music-awards|title=Ariana Grande Had the Cutest Date at the AMAs: Her Grandma!|magazine=People|date=Nobiyembre 23, 2015}}; and {{cite news|last=McRady|first=Rachel|url=http://www.etonline.com/ariana-grande-celebrates-her-nonnas-92nd-birthday-sweet-post-her-new-grey-hair-pic-89166|title=Ariana Grande Celebrates Her Nonna's 92nd Birthday in Sweet Post With Her New Grey Hair: Pic!|work=Entertainment Tonight|date=Oktubre 13, 2017}}</ref> Ang iyang [[pamilya|bánay]] mibalhin gikan sa [[New York|Bag-ong York]] ngadto sa [[Florida]] sa wala pa siya matawo, ug ang iyang mga ginikanan nagbuwag sa dihang walo o siyam ka tuig ang panuigon siya.<ref name="BillboardFreaky" /> Sa panuigong walo pa siya, gi-awit niya ang "[[:en:The Star-Spangled Banner|The Star-Spangled Banner]]" sa dula sa balay sa Panthers batok sa [[:en:Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Blackhawks]] niadtong Enero 16, 2002.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEwwhklDbVo |title=Ariana Grande at 8 years old singing National Anthem |website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=May 18, 2022}}</ref> Sa bata pa si Grande mipasundayag siya sa usa ka teatro sa [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]], siya ang midula sa iyang kinaunahang bahin isip ''Annie'' sa [[:en:Annie (musical)|susamang ulohan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-08-31/news/fl-boca-ariana-grande-20120830_1_twitter-nickelodeon-social-media|title=America's Tweetheart: Boca-born singer/actress big on Twitter|work=[[Sun-Sentinel]]|location=Florida|last=Geggis|first=Anne|date=Agosto 31, 2012|access-date=Septiyembre 13, 2014|archive-date=Agosto 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806182101/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-08-31/news/fl-boca-ariana-grande-20120830_1_twitter-nickelodeon-social-media|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Binuhatan == {{Pagpalapad|date=Mayo 2022}} === 2008-2012: Ang mga sinugdanan === [[File:Victorious Cast in Concert.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Nagpasundayag si Grande kauban ang mga nagdala sa ''[[Victorious]]'']] Sa wala pa siya magpakita sa Nickelodeon, si Grande nagdula sa musikanhon nga ''[[:en:13 (musical)|13]]'' isip Charlotte niadtong tuig 2008<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/theater/reviews/06bran.html| title=Stranger in Strange Land: The Acne Years|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|last=Brantley| first=Ben| date=Oktubre 6, 2008| access-date=Septiyembre 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.timeforkids.com/news/ariana-grande/133541|title=Ariana Grande|magazine=[[Time for Kids]]|date=Disyembre 5, 2013|access-date=Septiyembre 7, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131218235254/https://www.timeforkids.com/news/ariana-grande/133541/|archive-date=Disyembre 18, 2013}}</ref> ug sa ulahi nakadaog og ganti tungod sa pagduwa sa maong bahin. Gikan sa 2010 hangtod 2013, midula si Grande sa iyang bahin isip Cat Valentine sa usa ka paundayag sa Nickelodeon nga ''[[Victorious]]''. Niadtong Agosto 2012, gipahibalo nga ang ''Victorious'' dili na mobalik pagkahuman sa tulo ka ''season'' niini.<ref>{{cite web|author=Big Time Rush|url=http://www.mmm-mag.com/2012/08/m-exclusive-victorious-will-not-be-returning-for-season-four.html|title=M Exclusive: Victorious will NOT be returning for season four! – M Magazine|publisher=Mmm-mag.com|date=Agosto 10, 2012|access-date=Agosto 10, 2012|archive-date=Enero 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127045008/http://www.mmm-mag.com/2012/08/m-exclusive-victorious-will-not-be-returning-for-season-four.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bisan pa, pagkahuman nianang bulana, gipahibalo sa Nickelodeon ang usa ka pasundayag nga ''[[Sam & Cat]]''. Giipares niini si Grande kang [[Jennette McCurdy]] gikan sa ''[[ICarly|iCarly]]''. Apan ilang gibalikan ang ilahang mga kabahin sa maong pasundayag isip "Cat Valentine" ug "Sam Puckett".<ref>{{cite news |title=Nickelodeon greenlights an 'iCarly' spinoff and other new shows |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-nickelodeon-greenlights-icarly-spinoff-20120803,0,3715048.story |access-date=Agosto 12, 2012 | work=Los Angeles Times |date=Agosto 3, 2012}}</ref> Bisan pa nga ang Sam & Cat malamposon alang sa Nickelodeon, ang pasundayag gikansela niadtong Hulyo 13, 2014 tungod sa binuhatan ni Grande sa musika ug uban pang mga suliran. Ang kataposang yugto gisibya niadtong Hulyo 17. ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name|3812858}} {{Saha-byo}} [[Kategoriya:Mga buhing tawo]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga mag-aawit nga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1993]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Hunyo 26]] a3gvh8xqiidc2ulnxo65hn47a4i6qdd 34905228 34905227 2022-08-15T09:05:43Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Ariana Grande | image = Ariana Grande Grammys Red Carpet 2020.png | image_size = | caption = Si Grande sa Grammy Awards niadtong 2020. | birth_name = Ariana Grande-Butera | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1993|6|26}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Boca Raton, Florida]] | origin = | genre = {{hlist|[[Musikong pop|Pop]]|[[Talidunganong R&B|R&B]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|mag-aawit|magsusulat-og-awit|aktres}} | instrument = {{hlist|Mga bokal/tingog}} | years_active =2008–kasamtangan | label = [[Republic Records|Republic]] | former_label = | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Big Sean]] * [[Cashmere Cat]] * [[Doja Cat]] * [[Mac Miller]] * [[Nicki Minaj]] * [[Victoria Monét]] * [[The Weeknd]] }} | website = {{URL|arianagrande.com}} | module = | module2 = | module3 = | signature = Ariana Grande autograph.svg | signature_size = }} Si '''Ariana Grande-Butera''' (natawo Hunyo 26, 1993), mao ang usa ka maghuhuni ug aktres gikan didto sa [[Tinipong Bansa]]. Nailhan siya sa pagdula sa iyang bahin isip Cat Valentine sa pasundayag nga ''[[Victorious]]'' (2010) nga gikan sa [[Nickelodeon]]. Ang iyang musika mahitungod sa iyang mga kasinatian. == Kinabuhi == === Kabatan-onan === Natawo si Ariana Grande-Butera niadtong ika-26 sa Hunyo 1993, sa [[Boca Raton, Florida]].<ref name="allmusicbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ariana-grande-mn0002264745/biography|title=Ariana Grande Biography|last=Collar|first=Matt|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=Mayo 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Sheets|first=Connor Adams|title=Who Is Ariana? All About Ariana Grande, Leader of the Arianators| url=http://www.ibtimes.com/who-ariana-all-about-ariana-grande-leader-arianators-1415616|work=[[International Business Times]]|date=Oktubre 6, 2013|access-date=Pebrero 7, 2015}}</ref> Anak-baye siya ngadto kang Joan Grande<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Connor|first=Katie|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/music/a22094769/ariana-grande-sweetener-album-manchester-cover-story|title=Ariana Grande Is Here to Save Us|magazine=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|date=Hulyo 11, 2018}}; {{cite news|last=McLean|first=Craig|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/11159510/Ariana-Grande-interview-Big-Sean-diva.html|title=Ariana Grande: 'If you want to call me a diva I'll say: cool'|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=Oktubre 17, 2014}}; and {{cite news|last=Mauney|first=Matt|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/travel/attractions/the-daily-disney/os-ariana-grande-21st-birthday-disney-world-story.html|title=Ariana Grande celebrates 21st birthday at Disney World|work=[[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=Hunyo 24, 2014}}; {{cite magazine|last=La Pluma|first=Joe|title=Ariana Grande: "Shadow of a Doubt"|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/10/ariana-grande-interview-shadow-of-a-doubt-2013-cover-story|magazine=Complex}}; {{cite web|url=http://www.hose-mccann.com/about.cfm|publisher=Hose-McCann Communications|title=About Hose-McCann Communications}}</ref> ug kang Edward Butera.<ref name="DailyNews1">{{cite news|last=Farber|first=Jim|title=Ariana Grande owes her stardom to singing, not sex appeal |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/ariana-grande-owes-stardom-singing-not-sex-appeal-article-1.1902829|work=[[New York Daily News|Daily News]]|location=New York City|date=Agosto 14, 2014|access-date=Pebrero 7, 2015}}</ref><ref name="BillboardFreaky">{{cite magazine|last=Goodman|first=Lizzy|title=Billboard Cover: Ariana Grande on Fame, Freddy Krueger and Her Freaky Past|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6221482/billboard-cover-ariana-grande-on-fame-freddy-krueger-and-her-freaky-past|magazine=Billboard|date=Agosto 15, 2014| access-date=Septiyembre 1, 2014}}</ref> Si Grande aduna'y Italyano nga kaliwat, ug gihulagway niya ang iyang kaugalingon isip usa ka Italyano-Amerikanhon nga may Sicilian ug Abruzzese nga kaliwat. May usa ka magulang nga igsoon nga mao si [[Frankie Grande]], nga kinsa usa ka maglilingaw ug prodyuser,<ref>{{cite news| author-link=Michael Musto|last=Musto|first= Michael|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/13/style/frankie-grande-ariana-grandes-half-brother-stars-in-rock-of-ages.htm|title=Frankie Grande, Ariana Grande's Half Brother, Stars in ''Rock of Ages''|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=Nobiyembre 12, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last= Gonzales|first= Erica|url= http://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/news/a19403/ariana-grande-reaction-frankie-grade-gay |title=Ariana Grande Had the Perfect Response When Her Brother Came Out|work=[[Harpers Bazaar]]|date= Disyembre 14, 2016}}</ref> ug may suod nga relasyon sa iyahang lola sa inahan nga mao si Marjorie Grande.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Maldonado|first=Jennifer|url=http://www.m-magazine.com/posts/ariana-grande-snapchat-singer-holds-hands-with-her-nonna-100011/photos/ariana-grande-140091|title=Ariana Grande Holds Hands With Her Favorite Person on Snapchat|magazine=M Magazine|date=Abril 25, 2016}}; {{cite magazine|last=Kimble|first=Lindsay|url=http://www.people.com/article/ariana-grande-grandmother-nonna-steals-show-at-the-american-music-awards|title=Ariana Grande Had the Cutest Date at the AMAs: Her Grandma!|magazine=People|date=Nobiyembre 23, 2015}}; and {{cite news|last=McRady|first=Rachel|url=http://www.etonline.com/ariana-grande-celebrates-her-nonnas-92nd-birthday-sweet-post-her-new-grey-hair-pic-89166|title=Ariana Grande Celebrates Her Nonna's 92nd Birthday in Sweet Post With Her New Grey Hair: Pic!|work=Entertainment Tonight|date=Oktubre 13, 2017}}</ref> Ang iyang [[pamilya|bánay]] mibalhin gikan sa [[New York|Bag-ong York]] ngadto sa [[Florida]] sa wala pa siya matawo, ug ang iyang mga ginikanan nagbuwag sa dihang walo o siyam ka tuig ang panuigon siya.<ref name="BillboardFreaky" /> Sa panuigong walo pa siya, gi-awit niya ang "[[:en:The Star-Spangled Banner|The Star-Spangled Banner]]" sa dula sa balay sa Panthers batok sa [[:en:Chicago Blackhawks|Chicago Blackhawks]] niadtong Enero 16, 2002.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEwwhklDbVo |title=Ariana Grande at 8 years old singing National Anthem |website=[[YouTube]] |access-date=May 18, 2022}}</ref> Sa bata pa si Grande mipasundayag siya sa usa ka teatro sa [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]], siya ang midula sa iyang kinaunahang bahin isip ''Annie'' sa [[:en:Annie (musical)|susamang ulohan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-08-31/news/fl-boca-ariana-grande-20120830_1_twitter-nickelodeon-social-media|title=America's Tweetheart: Boca-born singer/actress big on Twitter|work=[[Sun-Sentinel]]|location=Florida|last=Geggis|first=Anne|date=Agosto 31, 2012|access-date=Septiyembre 13, 2014|archive-date=Agosto 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806182101/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-08-31/news/fl-boca-ariana-grande-20120830_1_twitter-nickelodeon-social-media|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Binuhatan == {{Pagpalapad|date=Mayo 2022}} === 2008-2012: Ang mga sinugdanan === [[File:Victorious Cast in Concert.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Nagpasundayag si Grande kauban ang mga nagdala sa ''[[Victorious]]'']] Sa wala pa siya magpakita sa Nickelodeon, si Grande nagdula sa musikanhon nga ''[[:en:13 (musical)|13]]'' isip Charlotte niadtong tuig 2008<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/06/theater/reviews/06bran.html| title=Stranger in Strange Land: The Acne Years|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|last=Brantley| first=Ben| date=Oktubre 6, 2008| access-date=Septiyembre 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.timeforkids.com/news/ariana-grande/133541|title=Ariana Grande|magazine=[[Time for Kids]]|date=Disyembre 5, 2013|access-date=Septiyembre 7, 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131218235254/https://www.timeforkids.com/news/ariana-grande/133541/|archive-date=Disyembre 18, 2013}}</ref> ug sa ulahi nakadaog og ganti tungod sa pagduwa sa maong bahin. Gikan sa 2010 hangtod 2013, midula si Grande sa iyang bahin isip Cat Valentine sa usa ka paundayag sa Nickelodeon nga ''[[Victorious]]''. Niadtong Agosto 2012, gipahibalo nga ang ''Victorious'' dili na mobalik pagkahuman sa tulo ka ''season'' niini.<ref>{{cite web|author=Big Time Rush|url=http://www.mmm-mag.com/2012/08/m-exclusive-victorious-will-not-be-returning-for-season-four.html|title=M Exclusive: Victorious will NOT be returning for season four! – M Magazine|publisher=Mmm-mag.com|date=Agosto 10, 2012|access-date=Agosto 10, 2012|archive-date=Enero 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127045008/http://www.mmm-mag.com/2012/08/m-exclusive-victorious-will-not-be-returning-for-season-four.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bisan pa, pagkahuman nianang bulana, gipahibalo sa Nickelodeon ang usa ka pasundayag nga ''[[Sam & Cat]]''. Giipares niini si Grande kang [[Jennette McCurdy]] gikan sa ''[[ICarly|iCarly]]''. Apan ilang gibalikan ang ilahang mga kabahin sa maong pasundayag isip "Cat Valentine" ug "Sam Puckett".<ref>{{cite news |title=Nickelodeon greenlights an 'iCarly' spinoff and other new shows |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/showtracker/la-et-st-nickelodeon-greenlights-icarly-spinoff-20120803,0,3715048.story |access-date=Agosto 12, 2012 | work=Los Angeles Times |date=Agosto 3, 2012}}</ref> Bisan pa nga ang Sam & Cat malamposon alang sa Nickelodeon, ang pasundayag gikansela niadtong Hulyo 13, 2014 tungod sa binuhatan ni Grande sa musika ug uban pang mga suliran. Ang kataposang yugto gisibya niadtong Hulyo 17. ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name|3812858}} {{Saha-byo}} [[Kategoriya:Mga buhing tawo]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga mag-aawit nga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1993]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Hunyo 26]] itg0wxi95bu1bj6u99gdcow3a2wt49w 0 11118238 34905191 33668787 2022-08-15T07:15:00Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Igbubunak30.jpg|thumb|right|Usa ka front-loader nga igbubunak.]] Ang '''makinang igbubunak''' o '''igbubunak''' (Ininglis: ''washing machine'') usa ka galamitong pangbalay nga ginagamit sa pagbunak og mga bulingong sanina. Pagabutngan kini og sabon sa gumagamit nga mamahimong labiyaw o pulbos. ==Kasaysayan== ===Pagkuso=== Ang pagkuso ginunotan sa paghumol, pagbagnos ug pagbanlaw sa gibunakan. Sa wala pa mo-urog ang pagtaod og mga tubo, sag-obon sa mga magbubunak sa usa ka bomba, atabay, kun kaha tuboran ang tubig nga ilahang gigamit sa paghugas, pagbukal ug pagbanlaw sa mga bunakonon. Saloron pa ang tubig nga ihugas sa bulingon ug pabukalan ayha ibubo ngadto sa hugasan. Mao kadtoy nakapamabilhon sa inadlaw nga tubig nga magbulabula sa sabon. Gamitom kato pag-usab, una sa pagbunak ayha ngadto sa labing hugaw nga bulingon. [[file:Hawodmamunak.jpg|thumb|right|Usa ka babaye nga nanguso sa pagbunak.]] dv0ziqyfbo58wc40vn9l0wy2i5si36u 34905192 34905191 2022-08-15T07:15:40Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Igbubunak30.jpg|thumb|right|Usa ka front-loader nga igbubunak.]] Ang '''makinang igbubunak''' o '''igbubunak''' (Ininglis: ''washing machine'') usa ka galamitong pangbalay nga ginagamit sa pagbunak og mga bulingong sanina. Pagabutngan kini og sabon sa gumagamit nga mamahimong labiyaw o pulbos. ==Kasaysayan== {{Pagpalapad}} ===Pagkuso=== [[file:Hawodmamunak.jpg|thumb|right|Usa ka babaye nga nanguso sa pagbunak.]] Ang pagkuso ginunotan sa paghumol, pagbagnos ug pagbanlaw sa gibunakan. Sa wala pa mo-urog ang pagtaod og mga tubo, sag-obon sa mga magbubunak sa usa ka bomba, atabay, kun kaha tuboran ang tubig nga ilahang gigamit sa paghugas, pagbukal ug pagbanlaw sa mga bunakonon. Saloron pa ang tubig nga ihugas sa bulingon ug pabukalan ayha ibubo ngadto sa hugasan. Mao kadtoy nakapamabilhon sa inadlaw nga tubig nga magbulabula sa sabon. Gamitom kato pag-usab, una sa pagbunak ayha ngadto sa labing hugaw nga bulingon. {{Saha}} 5uat1a419yg2rscne9fodmd5k35psrk 0 11173675 34905214 34902305 2022-08-15T08:13:52Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Chaeyoung | image = 20220121—Chaeyoung 채영 Campaign Film, Pearlygates x Twice 2022.jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | caption = Si Chaeyoung niadtong Enero 2022 | birth_name = Son Chae-young | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1999|4|23}} | birth_place = {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]] | origin = | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[J-pop]]}} | occupation = Mag-aawit, tip-rarap | instrument = Mga bokal/tingog | years_active = 2015-kasamtangan | label = {{hlist|[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]]|[[Warner Music Japan|Warner Japan]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]}} | former_label = | associated_acts = [[Twice]] | signature = Chaeyoung signature.svg }} Si '''Son Chae-young''' ([[Pinulongang Koreano|Kinoreano]]: 손채영; natawo Abril 23, 1999), labing nailhan isip '''Chaeyoung''', mao ang usa ka mag-aawit ug magrararap gikan didto sa [[Habagatang Korea]] ug sakop siya sa [[Twice]], nga gimulahan ubos sa [[JYP Entertainment]] niadtong 2015. ==Kinabuhi== ===Sayo nga kinabuhi=== Natawo si Chaeyoung sa [[Seoul]], Habagatang Korea niadtong Abril 23, 1999.<ref name=ChaeOfTwice/><ref>{{cite web |title=TWICE: la historia de Chaeyoung, la 'Strawberry Princess' del K-pop |url=https://larepublica.pe/cultura-asiatica/2020/04/22/twice-cumpleanos-de-chaeyoung-hoy-cumple-edad-peso-talla-historia-curiosidades-fotos-y-videos/ |website=[[La República]] |accessdate=Abril 23, 2020 |date=Abril 22, 2020 |archive-date=Abril 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423123131/https://larepublica.pe/cultura-asiatica/2020/04/22/twice-cumpleanos-de-chaeyoung-hoy-cumple-edad-peso-talla-historia-curiosidades-fotos-y-videos/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%B1%84%EC%98%81&sm=ppl_cts&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService&os=2794330|title=채영 :: 네이버 인물검색|website=[[Naver]]|access-date=Nobiyembre 30, 2019|archive-date=Hunyo 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630174558/https://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%B1%84%EC%98%81&sm=ppl_cts&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService&os=2794330|url-status=live}}</ref> Mikuha siya og klase sa ''arte sa pasundayag'' sukad pa sa pagkabata ug nag-modelo alang sa usa ka magasin sa mga bata.<ref name="ChaeOfTwice"/> Nakahukom si Chaeyoung nga ganahan niyang mahimong mag-aawit sa wala pa moapil sa [[JYP Entertainment]] ug mikuha og mga leksyon sa sayaw sulod sa kapin sa usa ka tuig.<ref name="ChaeOfTwice"/> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Mituon si Chaeyoung sa [[:en:Hanlim Multi Art School|Hanlim Multi Art School]] kauban ang kaubang sakop sa Twice nga si Tzuyu, nakatapos niadtong 2019.<ref name="graduate">{{cite web |title=K-pop girlband TWICE members Tzuyu and Chaeyoung celebrate high school graduation |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2186105/k-pop-girlband-twice-members-tzuyu-and-chaeyoung |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |accessdate=Nobiyembre 28, 2019 |date=Pebrero 14, 2019 |archive-date=Pebrero 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217165043/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/people-events/article/2186105/k-pop-girlband-twice-members-tzuyu-and-chaeyoung |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ko |first1=Dong-hwan |title=TWICE stars' high school graduation beats ordinary ceremony |url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2019/06/398_263602.html |website=[[The Korea Times]] |accessdate=Nobiyembre 28, 2019 |date=Pebrero 13, 2019 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128023101/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2019/06/398_263602.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Niadtong 2020, nabuking ang iyahang numero sa telepono ni Chaeyoung sa ''social media''; mipagawas og pamahayag ang JYP Entertainment bahin sa maong insidente, ug diretsong mitubag si Chaeyoung sa Instagram page sa Twice.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Twice's Chaeyoung hits out at infamous stalker|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200127000156|last=Choi|first=Ji-won|date=Enero 27, 2020|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514151604/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200127000156|archive-date=Mayo 14, 2020|access-date=Mayo 1, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=JYP 측 "트와이스 채영 휴대폰번호 유출 및 무단연락, 즉시 고소·고발 조치"[전문]|url=http://mosen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111298856|last=김은애|date=Enero 26, 2020|website=OSEN|language=ko|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624152431/http://mosen.mt.co.kr/article/G1111298856|archive-date=Hunyo 24, 2020|access-date=Mayo 1, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TWICE: Chaeyoung responde a acosador que filtró su información personal |url=https://larepublica.pe/cultura-asiatica/2020/01/26/twice-chaeyoung-responde-a-acosador-de-nayeon-josh-por-filtrar-numero-telefonico-twitter-instagram-twicestagram-jyp-entertaiment/ |website=[[La República]] |accessdate=Marso 29, 2020 |date=Enero 26, 2020 |archive-date=Marso 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329130506/https://larepublica.pe/cultura-asiatica/2020/01/26/twice-chaeyoung-responde-a-acosador-de-nayeon-josh-por-filtrar-numero-telefonico-twitter-instagram-twicestagram-jyp-entertaiment/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Binuhatan== ===Sinugdanan=== 14 ka tuig lamang si Chaeyoung sa dihang una siyang nag-awtisyon alang sa JYP Entertainment  isip usa ka binansay, miapil human makapasar sa duha ka hugna sa awtisyon.<ref name="ChaeOfTwice"/> Usa siya ka mag-aawit sa sinugdan apan misugod sa ''pag-rap'' sa wala madugay pagkahuman sa iyang pagbansay.<ref name="ChaeOfTwice"/> Sa wala pa ilusad ang Twice, mipakita siya sa mga music video alang sa [[Got7]] ug [[Miss A]].<ref name="elitechaeyoung"/><ref name="tempo"/> ===2015–kasamtangan=== Miapil si Chaeyoung sa ''[[:en:Sixteen (TV Show)|Sixteen]]'' niadtong 2015, usa ka kompetisyon sa telebisyon.<ref name="time.com"/><ref name="sixteen">{{cite web |last1=Won |first1=Ho-jung |title='Sixteen' compete for spot in JYP's next girl group |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150429001117 |website=[[The Korea Herald]] |accessdate=Nobiyembre 28, 2019 |date=Abril 29, 2015 |archive-date=Mayo 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501063014/http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150429001117 |url-status=live }}</ref> Usa siya sa siyam ka malampusong partisipante, ug miapil sa bag-ong nahulma nga babayeng pundok nga Twice isip usa sa mga rapera ug mga mag-aawit niini.<ref name="time.com" /> Niadtong Oktubre 20, 2015, opisyal siyang nahimong sakop sa Twice uban ang pagpagula sa ilahang ''[[extended play]]'' (EP) nga ''[[:en:The Story Begins|The Story Begins]]'' ug ang nangunang [[Singgol (musika)|singgol]] niini mao ang "[[:en:Like Ooh-Ahh|Like Ooh-Ahh]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Kim|first=Yu-jin|title=TWICE unveils debut album 'The Story Begins'|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201510201348537808518_2|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|accessdate=Nobiyembre 30, 2019|date=Oktubre 20, 2015|archive-date=Disyembre 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207064020/http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201510201348537808518_2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ChaeOfTwice">{{cite web |last1=Lau |first1=Jack |title=Chaeyoung of Twice: the singer, dancer, rapper, artist and poet who doesn't act like an idol and wants to inspire others |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3084499/chaeyoung-twice-singer-dancer-rapper-artist-and-poet-who |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |accessdate=Mayo 19, 2020 |date=Mayo 16, 2020 |archive-date=Mayo 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519100654/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3084499/chaeyoung-twice-singer-dancer-rapper-artist-and-poet-who |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="elitechaeyoung">{{cite web |last1=Robidoux |first1=Brandy |title=Who Is TWICE's Chaeyoung? This Triple Threat Has Too Much Talent |url=https://www.elitedaily.com/p/who-is-twices-chaeyoung-this-triple-threat-has-too-much-talent-19373881 |website=[[Elite Daily]] |accessdate=Disyembre 15, 2019 |date=Disyembre 14, 2019 |archive-date=Disyembre 14, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214181311/https://www.elitedaily.com/p/who-is-twices-chaeyoung-this-triple-threat-has-too-much-talent-19373881 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tempo">{{cite web |last1=Pratiwi |first1=Yunia |title=Chaeyoung TWICE, Maknae yang Jago Ngerap dan Gambar |url=https://cantik.tempo.co/read/1283980/chaeyoung-twice-maknae-yang-jago-ngerap-dan-gambar |website=[[Tempo (Indonesian magazine)|Tempo]] |language=id |accessdate=Marso 11, 2020 |date=Disyembre 15, 2019 |archive-date=Marso 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329131939/https://cantik.tempo.co/read/1283980/chaeyoung-twice-maknae-yang-jago-ngerap-dan-gambar |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="time.com">{{cite web |last1=Moon |first1=Kat |title=Everything to Know About K-Pop Group Twice |url=https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/ |website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |accessdate=Hunyo 16, 2020 |date=September 20, 2019 |archive-date=Septiyembre 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921154130/https://time.com/5671342/twice-k-pop-everything-to-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Si Chaeyoung nahimong unang sakop sa pundok nga nakadawat og ''mga kredito sa pagsulat'' sa dihang misulat siya og ''rap verse'' alang sa bersyon sa Twice nga “Precious Love” ni [[Park Jin-young|J. Y. Park]] isip kabahin sa ilahang EP nga ''[[:en:Page Two (EP)|Page Two]]'', nga migula niadtong Abril 25, 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Park|first=Joo-yeon|date=Abril 11, 2016|title=트와이스, 박지윤 명곡 '소중한 사랑' 리메이크..18년 만에 재탄생|url=https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/201604113907I|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102201813/https://www.hankyung.com/entertainment/article/201604113907I|archive-date=Nobiyembre 2, 2020|access-date=Oktubre 30, 2020|website=Hankyung|language=Korean}}</ref> Sukad niadto, miapil si Chaeyoung sa pagsulat og mga liriko alang sa daghang mga alawiton sa Twice. Alang sa ilahang ikaduhang album nga istudyo (Hinapon) nga ''[[:en:&Twice|&Twice]]'', miapil si Chaeyoung sa pag-kompose sa alawiton nga "How U Doin" sa unang higayon, ug nakahimo kaniya og unang sakop nga mihimo niini.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=Oktubre 7, 2019|title=TWICE JAPAN 2nd ALBUM 『&TWICE』 Track List|url=https://twitter.com/jypetwice_japan/status/1181041638732288000|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412171401/https://twitter.com/JYPETWICE_JAPAN/status/1181041638732288000|archive-date=Abril 12, 2021|access-date=Oktubre 30, 2020|website=Twitter}}</ref> Gidisenyo usab niya ang kutohang edisyon nga ''album cover'' alang sa ''Page Two''<ref>{{Cite web|title=트와이스 트랙리스트 공개, 타이틀곡 'CHEER UP'부터 박지윤 리메이크곡까지|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201604121210270410|url-status=live|website=Newsen|access-date=Marso 9, 2021|archive-date=Septiyembre 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928125610/https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=201604121210270410}}</ref> ug tulo ka lain-laing parisan sa sapatos nga SPRIS.<ref name="elitechaeyoung" /> Gipagula ni Chaeyoung ang kaugalingong bersyon sa "Alone" sa [[:en:Cheeze (band)|Cheeze]].<ref name="ChaeOfTwice" /> ==Diskograpiya== === Mga kredito sa pagsulat sa awit === Ang tanan nga mga kredito sa alawiton gipahiangay gikan sa ''database'' sa [[:en:Korea Music Copyright Association|Korea Music Copyright Association]] gawas kon gipahayag kondili.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Songs Registered Under CHAEYOUNG (10020132)|url=https://www.komca.or.kr/srch2/srch_01_popup_mem_right.jsp?S_MB_CD=10020132|website=Korea Music Copyright Association|language=ko|access-date=Hunyo 26, 2021|archive-date=Hunyo 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630174548/https://www.komca.or.kr/srch2/srch_01_popup_mem_right.jsp?S_MB_CD=10020132|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |+ Talaan sa mga alawiton, gipakita ang tuig sa pagpagula, ngalan sa artista, ug ngalan sa album ! scope="col" | Ulohan ! scope="col" | Tuig ! scope="col" | Artista ! scope="col" | Album ! scope="col" | Tigkompos ! scope="col" | Tigliriko ! scope="col" | {{abbr|Paki.|(Mga) pakisayran}} |- ! scope="row" | "Precious Love" | style="text-align:center" | 2016 | rowspan="13" | [[Twice]] | ''[[:en:Page Two (EP)|Page Two]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} | <ref>{{cite web|title=소중한 사랑|trans-title=Precious Love|url=https://www.melon.com/song/detail.htm?songId=8158032|website=Melon|language=ko|access-date=Hunyo 26, 2021|archive-date=Hunyo 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605051617/https://www.melon.com/song/detail.htm?songId=8158032%2F|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Eye, Eye, Eyes" | rowspan="3" | 2017 | ''[[:en:Signal (EP)|Signal]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} | rowspan="12" {{N/A}} |- ! scope="row" | "Missing U" | rowspan="2" |''[[:en:Twicetagram|Twicetagram]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "Don't Give Up" | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "Sweet Talker" | rowspan="2" | 2018 | ''[[:en:What Is Love? (EP)|What Is Love?]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "Young & Wild" | ''[[:en:Yes or Yes|Yes or Yes]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "Strawberry" | rowspan="3" | 2019 | ''[[:en:Fancy You (EP)|Fancy You]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "21:29" | ''[[:en:Feel Special|Feel Special]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "How U Doin'" | ''[[:en:&Twice|&Twice]]'' | {{Ya}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "Sweet Summer Day" | rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[:en:More & More (EP)|More & More]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "Handle It" | ''[[:en:Eyes Wide Open (Twice album)|Eyes Wide Open]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "[[:en:The Feels (song)|The Feels]]" (Kinoreano) | 2021 | ''[[:en:Formula of Love: O+T=＜3|Formula of Love: O+T=<3]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |- ! scope="row" | "Celebrate" | 2022 | ''[[:en:Celebrate (Twice album)|Celebrate]]'' | {{Na}} | {{Ya}} |} ==Pilimograpiya== ===Mga pasundayag sa telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Tuig ! scope="col" | Ulohan ! scope="col" | Bahin ! scope="col" | Saysay ! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Paki.|(Mga) pakisayran}} |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | ''[[:en:Sixteen (TV series)|Sixteen]]'' | Kontestante | Natapos ang ika-5 nga puwesto | style="text-align:center" | <ref name="sixteen" /> |- ! scope="row" | 2019 | ''[[:en:Battle Trip|Battle Trip]]'' | Cast | kauban sila [[Tzuyu]] ug [[Dahyun]], Ep. 141-142 | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZvfcuK_Ozs|title=Dahyun, Chaeyoung and Tzuyu’s healing tour to Ganghwado Island Part.1[Battle Trip/2019.05.26]|access-date=Mayo 12, 2022|publisher= KBS WORLD TV|date=2019-05-26}}</ref> |} ===Hosting=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Tuig ! scope="col" | Ulohan ! scope="col" | Saysay ! scope="col" | {{Abbr|Paki.|(Mga) pakisayran}} |- ! scope="row" | 2016 | ''Suwon K-pop Super Concert'' | Kauban sila [[Kim Hee-chul]], [[Zhou Mi (singer)|Zhou Mi]] ug si [[Momo Hirai|Momo]] | style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite web |title=I.O.I·트와이스·여자친구 등 출격...수원 K팝 슈퍼콘서트, 걸그룹 대축제 |url=http://sbsfune.sbs.co.kr/news/news_content.jsp?article_id=E10007796194 |website=[[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS Entertainment News]] |accessdate=Disyembre 10, 2019 |language=ko |date=Hunyo 14, 2016 |archive-date=Hunyo 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605070151/http://sbsfune.sbs.co.kr/news/news_content.jsp?article_id=E10007796194 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ==Mga pakisayran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{Commons category inline|Son Chae-young}} [[Kategoriya:Mga tawo sa Habagatang Koreya]] [[Kategoriya:Mga mag-aawit]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1999]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Abril 23]] [[Kategoriya:Mga miyembro sa Twice]] qsmad1yv1lcnncny14bsg37q0ptj9kc 0 11178952 34905193 34859660 2022-08-15T07:18:18Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced}} [[File:Gasubang_nga_mga_Suginduraw_Kabahin_sa_Balmaya.jpg|thumb]] Ang '''''Gasubang Nga Mga Suginduraw Kabahin sa Balmaya''''' usa ka sugilambing sa Sugboanong tagsulat nga si [[John Dante]]. Gigula kini kaniadto [[Septiyembre|Kagurolsol]] 22, 2021. Sa kasamtangan wala pa igula ang sugilambing sa pisikal nga paghulad ug maangkon lamang kini sa laktod nga pagkuhit ngadto sa tagsulat. {{Saha}} 78fptig5ritx4fif48i33hegns3co05 0 11199152 34905196 33843284 2022-08-15T07:20:44Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang mga '''Mandalornon''' mga hinanduraw nga kaliwat nga naglanggikit sa bitolag sa Mandalore sa lukopngatanan sa ''[[Star Wars]]'' ug sa prangkisa nga gitukod ni George Lucas. Ang kinasahing bahin sa ilang budaya mao ilang mga turong, baluti sa dughan, baluti sa bukton, ug mga ''jetpack'' susama sa gipanggamit ni Boba Fett ug sa iyahang amahan/sumbanan sa paghulad nga si Jango Fett. bdef58r0lawnuqmffdfx72y3s8ttxd4 34905197 34905196 2022-08-15T07:21:02Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang mga '''Mandalornon''' mao'y mga hinanduraw nga kaliwat nga naglanggikit sa bitolag sa Mandalore sa lukopngatanan sa ''[[Star Wars]]'' ug sa prangkisa nga gitukod ni George Lucas. Ang kinasahing bahin sa ilang budaya mao ilang mga turong, baluti sa dughan, baluti sa bukton, ug mga ''jetpack'' susama sa gipanggamit ni Boba Fett ug sa iyahang amahan/sumbanan sa paghulad nga si Jango Fett. bd6ubu8zwvz0p2yfdxecb6x50jh6mio 34905198 34905197 2022-08-15T07:21:18Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang mga '''Mandalornon''' mao'y mga hinanduraw nga kaliwat nga naglanggikit sa bitolag sa Mandalore sa lukopngatanan sa ''[[Star Wars]]'' ug sa prangkisa nga gitukod ni George Lucas. Ang kinasahing bahin sa ilang budaya mao ilang mga turong, baluti sa dughan, baluti sa bukton, ug mga ''jetpack'' susama sa gipanggamit ni Boba Fett ug sa iyahang amahan/sumbanan sa paghulad nga si Jango Fett. {{Saha}} 8813y249w86o2h3hvl3nkr58u5dwcxe 0 11221245 34905194 33925359 2022-08-15T07:18:46Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced}} '''''Ang Dalan sa Balabag ug Siwaga''''' (Ininglis: ''The Way of Cross and Dragon'') usa ka sugilambing nga gitagik ni George RR Martin usa ka Amerikanhong tagsulat. Gipahitabo kini sa layo nga damlag diin gituki sa usa ka pari sa Nag-usang Tiunay nga Katolikong Simbahang Kabituonan sa Kalibutan ug sa Nilibo ka Bitulag (aduna kini mga kaangid sa erakiya sa RomanoKatoliko) ang usa ka kulto nga nagsimba kang Hudas Iskariote. Gituki sa sugilanon ang bagad ug kinutoban sa relihiyosong pagtuo. Unang gigula ang sugiulanon sa Kabay 1979 nga isyu sa ''Omni''. Nakaganti kini og Hugo Award for Best Short Story ug Locus Award alang sa kinahawrang minubo nga sugilanon. Gipahimutang kini sa maong handurawatnong lukopngatanan sa "Thousand Worlds" nunot sa ubang mga obra ni Martin lakip na ang ''Dying of the Light'', ''Sandkings'', ''Nightflyers'', ''Awit sa Batunaw ug Kalayo, Awit alang kang Lya'' ug ang mga sugilanon nga gitigom sa ''Tuf Voyaging''. [[File:Ang_Dalan_sa_Balabag_ug_Siwaga.png|thumb|right|Ang Sugboanong tabon sa maong sugilambinga.]] ecqs7szhha9id7rth1vyngl2fb2noyb 34905195 34905194 2022-08-15T07:19:15Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced}} [[File:Ang_Dalan_sa_Balabag_ug_Siwaga.png|thumb|right|Ang Sugboanong tabon sa maong sugilambinga.]] '''''Ang Dalan sa Balabag ug Siwaga''''' (Ininglis: ''The Way of Cross and Dragon'') usa ka sugilambing nga gitagik ni George RR Martin usa ka Amerikanhong tagsulat. Gipahitabo kini sa layo nga damlag diin gituki sa usa ka pari sa Nag-usang Tiunay nga Katolikong Simbahang Kabituonan sa Kalibutan ug sa Nilibo ka Bitulag (aduna kini mga kaangid sa erakiya sa RomanoKatoliko) ang usa ka kulto nga nagsimba kang Hudas Iskariote. Gituki sa sugilanon ang bagad ug kinutoban sa relihiyosong pagtuo. Unang gigula ang sugiulanon sa Kabay 1979 nga isyu sa ''Omni''. Nakaganti kini og Hugo Award for Best Short Story ug Locus Award alang sa kinahawrang minubo nga sugilanon. Gipahimutang kini sa maong handurawatnong lukopngatanan sa "Thousand Worlds" nunot sa ubang mga obra ni Martin lakip na ang ''Dying of the Light'', ''Sandkings'', ''Nightflyers'', ''Awit sa Batunaw ug Kalayo, Awit alang kang Lya'' ug ang mga sugilanon nga gitigom sa ''Tuf Voyaging''. {{Saha}} 3vfnlqaflefp6yxa80jcoiutyu1o19v 0 11247618 34905221 34904013 2022-08-15T08:14:37Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:Leni Robredo Portrait.png|thumb|Si Robredo karong tuigâ]] Si '''Maria Leonor Gerona Robredo''' (natawo '''Santo Tomas Gerona'''; ika 23 sa Abril 1965),<ref name="bandera1">{{cite news|url=http://bandera.inquirer.net/121461/leni-im-tough-i-fight-for-what-is-right|title=Leni: I'm tough, I fight for what is right|trans-title=Leni: Matibay ako, pinaglalaban ko kung ano ang tama|lang=en|last=Begas|first=Leifbilly|work=[[Inquirer Bandera]]|date=Mayo 4, 2016|access-date=Enero 17, 2022|archive-date=Enero 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110161314/http://bandera.inquirer.net/121461/leni-im-tough-i-fight-for-what-is-right|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Inquirer">{{cite news|title=Vote PH 2016: Leni Robredo|lang=en|url=http://www.inquirer.net/elections2016/leni-robredo|access-date=April 12, 2016|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer.net]]|date=Abril 10, 2016|archive-date=Abril 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405092120/http://www.inquirer.net/elections2016/leni-robredo|url-status=live}}</ref> labing nailhan isip '''Leni Robredo''', mao ang usa ka manlalaban ug [[politiko|lugayhon]]. Nag-alagad siya isip ika-14 nga [[Bise Presidente sa Pilipinas|Puli-Pamuno-Nasod sa Pilipinas]] niadtong Hunyo 30, 2016 hangtod Hunyo 30, 2022. Siya ang asawa ni kanhi'ng magsudlonon ug kagamhanang lokal nga si [[Jesse Robredo]]. Sa wala pa nahimong ikaduhang Pamuno-Nasod, si Robredo nag-alagad nga isip tinugyanan sa ikatulong distrito sa lalawigan sa [[Camarines Sur]] gikan niadtong 2013 hangtod 2016. Human niadto, midagan siya isip Bise-Pamuno ubos sa [[Partido Liberal (Pilipinas)|Partido Liberal]], diin si [[Mar Roxas]] mao'y iyang kauban. Dinhi, iyahang gipildihan si [[Bongbong Marcos]] sa 270,000 ka boto kapin.<ref name="Inquirer 1">{{cite news|last=Cayabyab|first=Marc Jayson|title=Leni Robredo is vice president|trans-title=Si Leni Robredo na ang pangalawang pangulo|lang=en|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer.net]]|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/787873/leni-robredo-is-vice-president|access-date=Enero 17, 2022|archive-date=Hulyo 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702095346/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/787873/leni-robredo-is-vice-president|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=Oktubre 19, 2019|title=Philippine VP Robredo Widens Lead Over Marcos in Protest Recount|trans-title=VP Robredo ng Pilipinas, lumaki ang lamang kang Marcos sa protest recount|lang=en|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-19/philippine-vp-robredo-widens-lead-over-marcos-in-protest-recount|access-date=Enero 17, 2022|website=Bloomberg.com}}</ref> Siya ang ikaduhang Puli-Pamuno sa Pilipinas, pagkahuman kang [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]] niadtong tuig 1998, ug unang taga-Bicol nga milingkod sa pwesto. Niadtong 2016, si Robredo gihatagan og ganti sa kagamhanan sa [[Thayland]] alang sa iyahang pamuo ug pagpasiugda sa paghatag og gahom sa kababayen-an ug panagsama-sama sa kinatawhan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1452941/ovp-gets-highest-coa-rating-for-third-straight-year |title=COA gives OVP highest audit rating for third successive year |date=Hunyo 29, 2021 |access-date=Septiyembre 1, 2021 |archive-date=Septiyembre 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901002719/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1452941/ovp-gets-highest-coa-rating-for-third-straight-year |url-status=live }}</ref> Niadtong ika-7 sa Oktubre 2021, gipahibalo ni Robredo ang iyang hanyag alang sa pagka-pamuno alang sa [[Piniliay 2022]] sa Pilipinas.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Tan|first=Lara|date=Oktubre 7, 2021|title=VP Robredo to run for president in 2022|trans-title=Tatakbo sa pagkapangulo si VP Robredo sa 2022|lang=en|url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/7/Leni-Robredo-president-2022-elections.html|access-date=Enero 17, 2022|work=CNN Philippines|archive-date=Oktubre 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007031325/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/10/7/Leni-Robredo-president-2022-elections.html|url-status=live}}</ref> == Kinabuhi == === Kabatan-onan === Natawo si Maria Leonor Santo Tomas Gerona niadtong ika-23 sa Abril 1965 sa [[Naga, Camarines Sur]].<ref name="RAPPLERrunning">{{cite web|last=Cupin|first=Bea|title=Leni Robredo: I can’t refuse call to serve|trans-title=Leni Robredo: Di ko kayang tanggihan ang tawag ng paglingkod|lang=en|date=Oktubre 5, 2015|access-date=Enero 17, 2022|url=http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/108123-leni-robredo-vice-presidential-bet|title=Leni Robredo: I can't refuse call to serve|work=Rappler|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007235206/http://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections/2016/108123-leni-robredo-vice-presidential-bet|archive-date=Oktubre 7, 2015}}</ref> Siya ang kamagulangan sa tulo ka mga anak kang Antonio Gerona, usa ka retiradong maghuhukom, ug kang Salvacion Sto. Tomas.<ref name="INQknew">{{cite news|author=Philippine Daily Inquirer|title=That first night, I knew he was gone—Robredo's wife|trans-title=Nung unang gabi na yon, alam ko na'ng wala na siya—asawa ni [Jesse] Robredo|lang=en|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/256594/that-first-night-i-knew-he-was-gone-robredos-wife|access-date=Enero 17, 2022|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer|Inquirer.net]]|date=Agosto 24, 2012|archive-date=Hulyo 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701003648/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/256594/that-first-night-i-knew-he-was-gone-robredos-wife|url-status=live}}</ref> === Bangkaagan === Nagtuon si Gerona sa [[Kinatumhaan Sta. Isabel]] sa Naga sa batakang edukasyon. Dinhi iyahang natapos ang iyahang elementarya niadtong 1978 ug hayiskol niadtong 1982.<ref name="Bar_flunker">{{cite news |last1=Yap |first1=DJ |title=Bar flunker Leni Robredo tells of rebound |trans-title=Nagkuwento ng rebound ang bar flunker na si Leni Robredo|lang=en|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/777063/bar-flunker-leni-robredo-tells-of-rebound |access-date=Enero 17, 2022 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=Marso 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227130033/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/777063/bar-flunker-leni-robredo-tells-of-rebound |archive-date=Pebrero 27, 2021}}</ref> Nakatapos siya sa kursong ekonomikanhon gikan sa pagtuon og [[Ekonomiya]] sa [[Kinatumhaan sa Pilipinas Diliman]] niadtong tuig 1986.<ref name="BuezaRappler">{{cite news |last1=Bueza |first1=Michael |title=Are 2016 VP bets truthful about academic degrees? |trans-title=Totoo ba ang mga sinabi ng mga 2016 VP bet tungkol sa digri nila?|lang=en|url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/fact-check-academic-degrees-2016-vice-presidential-bets |access-date=Enero 17, 2022 |work=Rappler |date=Pebrero 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007124223/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/in-depth/fact-check-academic-degrees-2016-vice-presidential-bets |archive-date=Oktubre 7, 2020}}</ref> Ug dayon, mikuha siya og pamalaod gikan sa kinatumhaan sa Nueva Caceres, ug mihuman niadtong tuig 1992.<ref name="BuezaRappler"/> Nakapasar siya sa ''bar exam'' niadtong 1997, human siya unang napakyas niini niadtong tuig 1992.<ref name="Bar_flunker">{{cite news |last1=Yap |first1=DJ |title=Bar flunker Leni Robredo tells of rebound |trans-title=Nagkuwento ng rebound ang bar flunker na si Leni Robredo|lang=en|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/777063/bar-flunker-leni-robredo-tells-of-rebound |access-date=Enero 17, 2022 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=Marso 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227130033/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/777063/bar-flunker-leni-robredo-tells-of-rebound |archive-date=Pebrero 27, 2021}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== {{commons}} * {{Official website|https://lenirobredo.com/}} * [http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=robredo-m Sugibuhi] gikan sa ''[[Ubos Balay-Balaoranan sa Pilipinas]]'' {{En icon}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703170051/http://www.bayangmatuwid.org/lp/candidate/Leni_Robredo/ Sugibuhi] gikan sa ''Bayang Matuwid'' {{En icon}} {{Saha-politiko-bio}} {{Bise-Presidente sa Pilipinas}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robredo, Leni}} [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1965]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Abril 23]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Bise-Presidente sa Pilipinas]] miqavxgnqrpxjg9b3c5kfrntm8xw4ul 0 11299323 34905213 34903990 2022-08-15T08:13:47Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:Incoming Education Sec. Duterte (cropped).jpg|thumb|Inday Sara, 2022]] Si '''Sara Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio''' (natawo Mayo 31, 1978<ref>{{cite news |title=Pre-2016 all over again? Bongbong Marcos visits Sara Duterte in Davao City |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/inside-track/bongbong-imee-marcos-meet-sara-duterte-davao-city |access-date=Mayo 31, 2021 |work=Rappler |date=Mayo 30, 2021 |quote=Sara is turning 43 on Monday, May 31.}}</ref>), labing nailhan isip '''Inday Sara''', mao ang usa ka Pilipinhong manlalaban ug [[politiko|lugayhon]]. Kasamtangang nag-alagad isip ika-15 nga Puli-Pamuno sa Pilipinas.<ref name="WaPo">{{cite news |last1=Cabato |first1=Regine |last2=Westfall |first2=Sammy |title=Marcos family once ousted by uprising wins Philippines vote in landslide |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/10/philippines-presidential-election-result-ferdinand-bongbong-marcos/ |access-date=Mayo 12, 2022 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=May 10, 2022}}</ref> Siya ang Pamuno-Dakbayan sa [[Dakbayan sa Dabaw]] niadtong tuig 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/mayor-wants-be-called-inday-sara|title=Mayor wants to be called 'Inday Sara'|newspaper=SunStar|date=Hunyo 28, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416180623/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/mayor-wants-be-called-inday-sara|archive-date=Abril 16, 2014}}</ref> Siya usab ang pamunong dakbayan sa maong siyudad gikan sa Hunyo 30, 2010, hangtod sa Hunyo 30, 2013. Usa siya anak sa ika-16 nga [[Pamuno-Nasod sa Pilipinas]] nga mao si [[Rodrigo Duterte]]. Si Sara midagan alang sa pagka-bise presidente sa tuigang 2022. Nahimong bise presidente si Sara niadtong Hunyo 30, 2022, apan na-inagurahan sa 11 ka adlaw nga sayo pa sa Dakbayang Dabaw. ==Kinabuhi== ===Sayo nga kinabuhi=== Natawo si Sara Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio sa [[Dakbayan sa Davao]] niadtong Mayo 31, 1978, siya ang ikaduhang anak ni kanhi manlalaban sa ulahing presidente nga si [[Rodrigo Duterte]] ug kang [[Elizabeth Zimmerman]], usa ka tigtabang sa paglupad. Mitungha si Duterte sa [[:en:San Pedro College|San Pedro College]], nag-''major'' og BS Respiratory Therapy, ug mihuman niadtong 1999;<ref>{{cite web|author=[[San Pedro College]] Admissions Office|title=[W]ith the alumna of San Pedro College...|url=https://www.facebook.com/667520353321305/photos/a.726386714101335/804339836306022/?type=3|website=[[Facebook]]|access-date=Pebrero 6, 2020|date=Pebrero 2, 2015}}</ref> sa iyang inagurasyong pamulong isip pagka-pamuno alang sa Dakbayang Dabaw, miingon si Duterte nga ganahan niya nga mahimong usa ka magtatambal sa bata (o ''pediatrician'') kay sa isip usa ka lugayhon.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mindanews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3183|title=Sara Duterte|work=MindaNews.com|date=Hulyo 10, 2010}}</ref> Sa ulahi mikuha siya og ''law degree'' sa [[:en:San Sebastian College – Recoletos|San Sebastian College – Recoletos]] ug mihuman siya niadtong Mayo 2005.<ref name="Unregistered">{{cite news|author1=Mangahas, Malou|author2=Simon, Floreen|title=The Duterte wealth: Unregistered law firm, undisclosed biz interests, rice import deal for creditor|url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/investigative/227315-pcij-report-rodrigo-sara-paolo-duterte-wealth|access-date=Pebrero 6, 2020|work=[[Rappler]]|publisher=Rappler Inc.|date=Abril 3, 2019|location=[[Manila]], Philippines}}</ref> Niadtong 2005, nakapasar si Duterte sa [[Philippine Bar Examination]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chanrobles.com/2005successfulbarexaminees.htm#.YZT__2BBzIU|title=2005 SUCCESSFUL BAR EXAMINEES, PHILIPPINE BAR EXAMINATIONS - CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY|access-date=Nobiyembre 17, 2021|website=Chan Robles Virtual Law Library}}</ref> Nagbuhat dayon siya sulod sa pipila ka bulan isip usa ka manlalaban sa hukmanan sa katungdanan ni Justice Romeo Callejo Sr.<ref name="Unregistered" /> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Si Sara naminyo sukad niadtong Oktubre 27, 2007, ngadto sa iyang kaubang abogado nga si Manases "Mans" R. Carpio, nga iyang nahimamat samtang nagtungha siya sa [[:en:San Beda University|San Beda University]].<ref name="spotlight"/> Aduna sila'y tulo ka mga anak: usa ka sinagop nga anak-baye nga si Mikhaila María, gianggaan og "Sharky", ug duha ka anak-laki nga sila Mateo Lucas, gianggaan og "Stingray" ug Marko Digong, gianggaan og "Stonefish".<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/local-news/2013/04/04/it-s-boy-mayor-sara-duterte-275858 | title = It's a boy for Mayor Sara Duterte | newspaper = SunStar | date = Abril 4, 2013 | access-date = Abril 16, 2014 | archive-date = Abril 2, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150402160014/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/local-news/2013/04/04/it-s-boy-mayor-sara-duterte-275858 | url-status = live }}</ref> Niadtong Oktubre 2015, aron kombinsihon ang iyang amahan nga modagan pagka-pamuno sa [[Piniliay 2016|piniliay sa tugiang 2016]], bisan pa sa iyang pagdumili tungod sa kakuwang sa pondo sa kampanya ug makinarya sa politika, gikiskisan niya ang iyang ulo.<ref>{{cite news |date=Oktubre 14, 2015 |title=Inday Sara shaves head in support of Duterte's presidential run |publisher=GMA News Online |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/540625/news/nation/inday-sara-shaves-head-in-support-of-duterte-s-presidential-run |access-date=Enero 6, 2016 |archive-date=Septiyembre 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920014444/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/540625/news/nation/inday-sara-shaves-head-in-support-of-duterte-s-presidential-run |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hegina |first1=Aries Joseph |date=Oktubre 14, 2015 |title=LOOK: Did Sara Duterte shave head to urge pa to run for president? |publisher=Inquirer |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/730845/look-did-sara-duterte-shave-head-to-urge-pa-to-run-for-president |access-date=Enero 6, 2016 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108132821/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/730845/look-did-sara-duterte-shave-head-to-urge-pa-to-run-for-president |url-status=live }}</ref> Niadtong Abril 18, 2016, may kalabotan sa pahayag sa pagpanglugos nga gibuhat sa iyang amahan nga si Rodrigo sa usa sa iyang mga kampanya sa kandidatura sa pagka-pamuno, gidala ni Sara sa iyang akawnt sa [[Instagram]] ang pag-angkon nga biktima siya kaniadto sa pagpanglugos.<ref>{{cite news |last1=del Callar |first1=Michaela |date=Abril 18, 2016 |title=Sara Duterte says she too was raped; not offended by dad Digong's 'joke' |publisher=GMA |url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/563157/news/nation/sara-duterte-says-she-too-was-raped-not-offended-by-dad-digong-s-joke |access-date=Abril 21, 2016 |archive-date=Oktubre 8, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008031510/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/563157/news/nation/sara-duterte-says-she-too-was-raped-not-offended-by-dad-digong-s-joke |url-status=live }}</ref> Niadtong Marso 10, 2022, gisultihan niya ang mga tigsuporta sa usa ka ''meet-and-greet'' nga kabahin siya sa komunidad sa [[LGBT]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cabanban |first=Seth |date=March 10, 2022 |title='LGBT din ako,' says VP bet Duterte |work=[[Manila Bulletin]] |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/03/10/lgbt-din-ako-says-vp-bet-duterte/ |access-date=Marso 26, 2022 |archive-date=Marso 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326135754/https://mb.com.ph/2022/03/10/lgbt-din-ako-says-vp-bet-duterte/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang pahayag ni Sara gisugat sa pipila ka pagduhaduha sa mga lokal nga aktibistang pundok sa LGBT.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/824673/sara-duterte-identifying-herself-as-lgbt-a-trapo-behavior-group/story/ | title=Sara Duterte identifying herself as LGBT a 'trapo' behavior —group }}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== {{Commons category}} {{Saha-politiko-bio}} [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1978]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Mayo 31]] cixzjhka6ypuwa2wlk7wur5gp5vrr59 0 11311653 34905216 34904124 2022-08-15T08:13:58Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Doja Cat | image = Doja Cat Planet Her Day Party 2 (cropped).jpg | caption = Si Doja Cat niadtong Hulyo 2021 | birth_name = Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini<!--Before removing "Ratna", refer to the discussion on talk page which indicates that "Ratna" and "Zandile" are Doja Cat's middle names and that "Amala" is simply her first name.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1995|10|21}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] | years_active = 2014–kasamtangan | occupation = Rapera, mag-aawit, magsusulat-og-awit | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]<ref name="BBcover">{{Cite magazine|last=Garvey|first=Meaghan|date=Abril 22, 2021|title=Can't Stop the Feline: How Doja Cat Took Pop to a New Dimension|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9560274/doja-cat-billboard-cover-story-interview-2021|access-date=Abril 22, 2021|magazine=[[Billboard (magasin)|Billboard]]}}</ref>| [[Talidunganong R&B|R&B]]<ref name="R&B">{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/music/2021/05/26/bet-awards-2021-doja-cat.html|title=Five Times Doja Cat Proved She's An R&B Stunner Who's Here To Stay|date=Mayo 27, 2021|last=Malachi|first=JaJuann|publisher=[[BET]]|access-date=Abril 29, 2021}}</ref>|[[Musikong hip hop|hip hop]]<ref name="hip hop2">{{Cite web|last=Brown|first=August|date=Oktubre 30, 2019|title=Doja Cat went viral. Now what? A hip-hop meme star gets serious, sort of, for her second act|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2019-10-30/doja-cat-mooo-viral-hot-pink|access-date=Abril 11, 2020|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>|[[pop rap]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|title=Doja Cat: Planet Her review – pop-rap queen is in a world of her own|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/jun/24/doja-cat-planet-her-review-kiss-me-more-tiktok-dance-2021-pop|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=Hunyo 25, 2021|date=Hunyo 24, 2021}}</ref>}} | label = {{hlist|[[:en:RCA Records|RCA]]|[[:en:Kemosabe Records|Kemosabe]]}} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Weeknd]] * [[Ariana Grande]] * [[Saweetie]] }} | website = {{URL|dojacat.com}} }} Si '''Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini''' (natawo Oktubre 21, 1995), labing nailhan isip '''Doja Cat''', mao ang usa ka magrararap ug mag-aawit gikan didto sa [[Tinipong Bansa]]. Gisugdan niya sa pagmugna'g musika ngadto sa [[SoundCloud]] sa dihang tin-edyer pa siya. Ang iyang alawito nga "[[:en:So High (Doja Cat song)|So High]]" namatikdan sa [[:en:Kemosabe Records|Kemosabe]] ug sa [[:en:RCA Records|RCA Records]], mao nga gilagdahan nila siya sa duha ka ''[[record label]]'' sa dihang pag-abot niya og panuigong 17. Gipagula niyang kinunahang album nga ''[[:en:Purrr!|Purrr!]]'' niadtong 2014. Niadtong 2018, gipagula ni Doja Cat ang iyang kinaunahang album istudyo nga ''[[:en:Amala (album)|Amala]]'' ug ang ''deluxe'' nga bersyon niini sa 2019. Unya ang singgol nga "[[:en:|Juicy]]" niadtong Agosto 2019, nga nakaabot kini sa kaiphan 83 sa talaan sa [[Billboard Hot 100]], ug paglabay sa pipila ka panahon nakaabot kini sa kaiphan 45. Niadtong Nobiyembre 2019, gipagula niya ang iyang ikaduhang album nga istudyo nga ''[[:en:Hot Pink|Hot Pink]]''. Pagkahuman, gipagula niya ang "[[:en:Say So|Say So]]" isip usa ka singgol nga nakaabot sa kaiphan-usa sa Billboard Hot 100, uban ang bersyon niini kauban si [[Nicki Minaj]] niadtong Mayo 2020. ==Kinabuhi== ===Sayo nga kinabuhi=== Natawo si Doja Cat (isip '''Amala Ratna Zandile Dlamini'''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Contreras|first=Cydney|date=Mayo 20, 2021|title=Tracing Doja Cat's Meteoric Rise From Meme Queen to R&B Superstar|url=https://www.eonline.com/ap/news/1271500/tracing-doja-cats-meteoric-rise-from-meme-queen-to-r-b-superstar|access-date=Hulyo 5, 2021|website=[[E!]]|archive-date=Hulyo 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184821/https://www.eonline.com/ap/news/1271500/tracing-doja-cats-meteoric-rise-from-meme-queen-to-r-b-superstar|url-status=live}}</ref> niadtong Oktubre 21, 1995,<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=Oktubre 23, 2021|title=Doja Cat Stuns as Princess Kita From 'Atlantis' at Star-Studded Birthday Party|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9649529/doja-cat-birthday-party-billie-eilish-justin-bieber-pictures|access-date=Oktubre 23, 2021|magazine=Billboard|quote=Doja Cat celebrated her 26th birthday on Thursday (Oct. 21)|archive-date=Oktubre 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022183851/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9649529/doja-cat-birthday-party-billie-eilish-justin-bieber-pictures/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rose|first=Mike|date=Oktubre 21, 2021|title=Today's famous birthdays list for October 21, 2021 includes celebrities Kim Kardashian, Judge Judy|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-21-2021-includes-celebrities-kim-kardashian-judge-judy.html|access-date=Oktubre 21, 2021|website=[[Cleveland.com]]|publisher=[[The Plain Dealer]]|archive-date=Oktubre 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021105544/https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2021/10/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-october-21-2021-includes-celebrities-kim-kardashian-judge-judy.html|url-status=live}}</ref>) sa usa ka kasilinganan sa [[Tarzana, Los Angeles|Tarzana]] sa [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], ngadto sa usa ka artistikong bánay.<ref name="BBcover" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Alemoru|first=Kemi|date=Agosto 29, 2018|title=Speaking to Doja Cat, the IG Live auteur behind viral hit 'Mooo!'|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/41139/1/bitch-i-m-a-creator-there-s-more-to-doja-cat-than-mooo|access-date=Mayo 4, 2020|website=[[Dazed]]|archive-date=Mayo 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515165851/https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/41139/1/bitch-i-m-a-creator-there-s-more-to-doja-cat-than-mooo|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang iyang inahan nga mao si Deborah Sawyer, usa ka Hudyo-Amerikanhong ''tigdesinyo sa grapiko'',<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Meyer-Horn|first=Maxim|date=Marso 10, 2019|title=Interview: Meet Doja Cat, the Artist Behind the Legendary Song 'Mooo!'|url=https://enfntsterribles.com/interview-meet-doja-cat-the-artist-behind-the-legendary-song-mooo/|access-date=Mayo 10, 2020|website=Enfnts Terribles|archive-date=Hunyo 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604191457/https://enfntsterribles.com/interview-meet-doja-cat-the-artist-behind-the-legendary-song-mooo/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":30">{{Cite magazine|last=Dickson|first=E. J.|date=Disyembre 16, 2021|title=Doja Cat DGAF If You Read This*|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/doja-cat-planet-her-tour-mooo-dr-luke-say-so-1269896/|access-date=Disyembre 16, 2021|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|archive-date=Enero 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113185303/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/doja-cat-planet-her-tour-mooo-dr-luke-say-so-1269896/|url-status=live}}</ref> ug ang iyang amahan nga mao si Dumisani Dlamini, usa ka [[Habagatang Aprika]]nhong tigpasundayag.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hevesi|first=Dennis|date=Oktubre 13, 1987|title=For South African Actors, New York Is a Wonder|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/13/nyregion/for-south-african-actors-new-york-is-a-wonder.html|access-date=Oktubre 8, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=Oktubre 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008095353/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/13/nyregion/for-south-african-actors-new-york-is-a-wonder.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Giangkon ni Dumisani nga gibiyaan niya ang iyahang pamilya sa Amerika, alang makauli sa Habagatang Aprika.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|last=Zeeman|first=Kyle|date=Abril 24, 2020|title=Dumisani Dlamini responds to claims he's never met his famous daughter, Doja Cat|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-04-24-dumisani-dlamini-responds-to-claims-hes-never-met-his-famous-daughter-doja-cat/|access-date=Oktubre 8, 2021|website=[[TimesLIVE]]|archive-date=Oktubre 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008095352/https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-04-24-dumisani-dlamini-responds-to-claims-hes-never-met-his-famous-daughter-doja-cat/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=DJ Quicksilva|date=25 Oktubre 2019|title=Doja Cat Breaks Down Her Estranged Relationship With Her Dad, Talks New Album "Hot Pink," + More|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1V7KTc6cS4o|access-date=Oktubre 8, 2021|website=[[Urban One|Radio One D.C.]]|archive-date=Mayo 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502175341/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1V7KTc6cS4o|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wells|first=Veronica|date=Abril 22, 2020|title="It's Crazy, You Got To Meet Him & I Didn't" Doja Cat To Whoopi Goldberg About Her Father, ''Sarafina!'' Star Dumisani Dlamini|url=https://madamenoire.com/1148333/its-crazy-you-got-to-meet-him-i-didnt-doja-cat-to-whoopi-goldberg-about-her-father-sarafina-star-dumisani-dlamini/|access-date=Oktubre 8, 2021|website=[[MadameNoire]]|archive-date=Mayo 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518073506/https://madamenoire.com/1148333/its-crazy-you-got-to-meet-him-i-didnt-doja-cat-to-whoopi-goldberg-about-her-father-sarafina-star-dumisani-dlamini/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Twitter slams 'Yizo Yizo' star for being an absent father to Doja Cat|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/twitter-slams-yizo-yizo-star-for-being-an-absent-father-to-doja-cat-20070499|date=Marso 25, 2019|website=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|iOL]]|access-date=Abril 20, 2020|archive-date=Mayo 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501111850/https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/twitter-slams-yizo-yizo-star-for-being-an-absent-father-to-doja-cat-20070499|url-status=live}}</ref> Human sa pagkahimugso ni Dlamini, gibalhin siya gikan sa Tarzana ngadto sa [[Rye, New York]], diin siya mipuyo sulod sa lima ka tuig kauban ang iyahang lola [sa inahan].<ref name=":30" /><ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=Hughes|first=Aria|date=October 30, 2018|title=Who Is Doja Cat?|url=https://wwd.com/eye/people/doja-cat-mooo-amala-1202894423/|access-date=Nobiyembre 25, 2020|website=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|archive-date=Oktubre 30, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030172912/https://wwd.com/eye/people/doja-cat-mooo-amala-1202894423/|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa dihang walo ka tuig si Doja Cat, mibalhin siya kauban ang iyang inahan ug igsoong lalaki ngadto sa Sai Anantam Ashram, usa ka komunidad sa kabukiran sa [[Santa Monica (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa)|Santa Monica]].<ref name=":30"/> Ang iyahang iyaan, usa ka vocal coach, mihatag kang Dlamini og mga panudlo sa pag-awit aron matabangan siya sa pag-awdisyon sa iyahang [[:en:Ramón C. Cortines School of Visual and Performing Arts|tulunghaan]] sa Los Angeles.<ref name=":11">{{Cite magazine|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=Abril 23, 2021|title=Doja Cat on 'Growing Up' in California, Her Embarrassing First Song & 'Unbelievable' Next Album|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9561844/doja-cat-growing-up-video-interview/|magazine=Billboard|access-date=Abril 23, 2021|archive-date=Abril 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423201252/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9561844/doja-cat-growing-up-video-interview/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":30"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zandile|first=Amala|title=About: Ami Zandile|url=https://www.facebook.com/amala.zandile|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211216185351/https://www.facebook.com/amala.zandile|archive-date=Disyembre 16, 2021|access-date=Disyembre 16, 2021|website=Facebook|quote=Went to Central Los Angeles High School #9: School of Visual and Performing Arts}}</ref> Kanunay siyang molaktaw sa tulunghaan aron makaapil sa mga ''chatroom'' onlayn.<ref name="Song">{{cite web|author=Song, Sandra|title=Doja Cat: Reloaded|url=http://www.papermag.com/doja-cat-break-the-internet-interview-2641564531.html|work=[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]]|publisher=Paper Communications|date=Disyembre 11, 2019|access-date=Mayo 23, 2020|archive-date=Mayo 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527085304/https://www.papermag.com/doja-cat-break-the-internet-interview-2641564531.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa dihang 16 ka tuig siya, miundang kadugayan siya.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Pometsey|first=Olive|date=Mayo 1, 2020|title=How Doja Cat broke the internet|url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/doja-cat-interview|access-date=Mayo 5, 2020|website=[[British GQ]]|archive-date=Mayo 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514191820/https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/doja-cat-interview|url-status=live}}</ref> Aduna usab siya'y [[:en:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]].<ref name=":30"/> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Nagpuyo siya sa usa ka balay sa [[Beverly Hills, California]], nga iyang gipalit niadtong 2021 sa kantidad og $2.2 ka milyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Alyssa |date=Marso 17, 2021 |title=Doja Cat Buys Cozy New Beverly Hills Home for $2.2 Million |url=https://www.lofficielusa.com/travel-living/doja-cat-buys-beverly-hills-home |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411004741/https://www.lofficielusa.com/travel-living/doja-cat-buys-beverly-hills-home |archive-date=Abril 11, 2021 |access-date=Abril 11, 2021 |website=[[L'Officiel]] |issn=2024-7117}}</ref> Naa siya sa usa ka mugbong relasyon sa Amerikanhong maghuhuni nga si [[Jawny]] hangtod sa pagbulag niadtong Pebrero 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cocoran |first=Lucy |date=November 18, 2021 |title=The World Is In Love With Doja Cat, But Who Has This Notoriously Private Singer Been In Love With? |url=https://www.elle.com.au/celebrity/doja-cat-dating-history-26257 |access-date=May 16, 2022 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]}}</ref> Wala pa niya gipahibalo ang iyang [[orientasyong sekswal]].<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |last=Henderson |first=Taylor |date=Hulyo 20, 2021 |title=Doja Cat Called Bree Runway Her Girlfriend & We Can Only Hope |url=https://www.pride.com/celebrities/2021/7/20/doja-cat-called-bree-runway-her-girlfriend-we-can-only-hope |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724152858/https://www.pride.com/celebrities/2021/7/20/doja-cat-called-bree-runway-her-girlfriend-we-can-only-hope |archive-date=Hulyo 24, 2021 |access-date=Hulyo 24, 2021 |website=[[Here Media|Pride]]}}</ref> Niadtong Hunyo 2020, si Dlamini mihatag og $100,000 ngadto sa [[:en:Killing of Breonna Taylo|Hustisya sa Pundo alang kang Breonna Taylor]], alang pag-suporta sa bánay ni Taylor.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lavin|first=Will|date=Hunyo 7, 2020|title=Doja Cat donates $100,000 to fund set up to honour Breonna Taylor|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/doja-cat-donates-100000-to-fund-set-up-to-honour-breonna-taylor-2683305|access-date=Hunyo 25, 2020|website=[[NME]]|archive-date=Hunyo 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627121724/https://www.nme.com/news/music/doja-cat-donates-100000-to-fund-set-up-to-honour-breonna-taylor-2683305|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Hulyo 24, 2020, gipadayag ni Dlamini nga positibo siya sa [[:en:COVID-19|COVID-19]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tarr |first1=Matt |title=Doja Cat confirms she had coronavirus after making wild pandemic comments |url=https://www.capitalxtra.com/news/doja-cat-coronavirus-covid-comments/ |website=[[Capital Xtra]] |date=Hulyo 24, 2020 |access-date=Hulyo 25, 2020 |archive-date=Marso 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315050153/https://www.capitalxtra.com/news/doja-cat-coronavirus-covid-comments/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Niadtong Disyembre 12, 2021, gipadayag niya nga nagpositibo usab siya sa COVID-19 sa ikaduhang higayon, ug gikansela ang nahibilin sa iyang pagpasundayag.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Iasimone |first1=Ashley |date=December 12, 2021 |title=Doja Cat Tests Positive for COVID-19 |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/doja-cat-covid-19-positive-1235008547/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=Pebrero 27, 2022 |archive-date=Pebrero 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227213023/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/doja-cat-covid-19-positive-1235008547/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Niadtong Mayo 2022, gibutyag ni Doja Cat ang bahin sa iyang [[:en:Nicotine dependence|pagkaadik sa nikotina]] sa [[Twitter]], ug gipadayag niya nga kinahanglang operahan siya sa [[:en:Tonsillectomy|tonsil]] tungod sa pag-''[[:en:Electronic cigarette|vaping]]'', ug tungod niini kinahanglang kanselahon ang iyang pagpasundayag.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=Mayo 20, 2022 |title=Doja Cat Graphically Details Tonsil Infection: 'My Whole Throat Is F—ed Up' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/doja-cat-describes-tonsil-infection-1235073621/ |access-date=Hunyo 2, 2022 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> ==Binuhatan== ===2012–2017: Mga sinugdanan sa karera=== Pagkahuman sa pag-undang sa pag-eskwela, nag-''download'' si Doja Cat og mga ''beat'' ug instrumento gikan sa [[YouTube]] aron makamugna og kaugalingong musika.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|author=DJ Vlad|author-link=DJ Vlad|date=Agosto 19, 2018|title=Doja Cat on Dropping Out at 16, Slowing Down After Signing Deal (Flashback)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wviH5_XB91o|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528131206/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wviH5_XB91o|archive-date=Mayo 28, 2020|access-date=Mayo 5, 2020|via=YouTube|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":17">{{Cite magazine|title=Doja Cat: Get to Know the 'Mooo!' Singer|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8485420/doja-cat-get-to-know-mooo-singer-watch|last=Schiller|first=Rebecca|date=Nobiyembre 19, 2018|magazine=Billboard|access-date=Mayo 5, 2020|archive-date=Hunyo 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604191857/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8485420/doja-cat-get-to-know-mooo-singer-watch|url-status=live}}</ref> Gitudloan niya ang iyahang kaugalingon nga unsaon pag-awit ug pag-rap.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":17" /><ref name=":1" /> Sa ulahing bahin sa 2012, iyang gipaambit ang iyang alawiton nga "[[:en:So High (Doja Cat song)|So High]]" ngadto sa [[SoundCloud]]. Mao kini ang kinaunahang alawiton nga permanente na sa iyang akawnt.<ref name=":1" /> Gisugdan ni Doja Cat ang iyang binuhatan sa Los Angeles ug nakigtagbo sa mga rappero aron matabangan siya sa iyang musika.<ref name=":38">{{Cite web |last=Gee |first=Andre |date=Abril 13, 2022 |title=Doja Cat Is a Rapper. Stop Saying Otherwise. |url=https://www.complex.com/music/doja-cat-is-a-rapper/ |access-date=Abril 15, 2022 |website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]}}</ref> Gilagdahan siya sa [[:en:Kemosabe Records|Kemosabe Records]] ug [[:en:RCA Records|RCA Records]] niadtong Marso 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|last=[[Yeti Beats]]|date=Marso 26, 2014|title=Raaawwwwwrca!!! @purrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr #dojacat #nyc #sohigh|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/mA1r9QLGzr/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20211216190958/https://www.instagram.com/p/mA1r9QLGzr/|archive-date=Disyembre 16, 2021|access-date=Disyembre 16, 2021|website=[[Instagram]]}}</ref> Niadtong Agosto 2014, migula ang iyang kinunahang ''[[extended play]]'' (EP) nga ''[[:en:Purrr!|Purrr!]]''.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|last=Turner|first=David|date=Agosto 5, 2014|title=LA Singer Doja Cat Drops Her New EP Purrr!|url=https://www.thefader.com/2014/08/05/la-singer-doja-cat-drops-her-new-ep-empurrrem|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|website=[[The FADER]]|archive-date=Enero 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131132310/http://www.thefader.com/2014/08/05/la-singer-doja-cat-drops-her-new-ep-empurrrem|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong ulahing bahin sa 2016, nakigtambayayong si Doja Cat kang [[:en:OG Maco|OG Maco]] alang sa alawiton nga "Monster" gikan sa ''[[:en:Children of The Rage|Children of The Rage]]'' (2017).<ref>{{Cite web|title=OG Maco Drops 'Monster' With Doja Cat|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/news/2016/12/og-maco-monster-doja-cat/|last=Ivey|first=Justin|date=Disyembre 28, 2016|website=[[XXL Mag]]|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|archive-date=Agosto 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819091117/http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2016/12/og-maco-monster-doja-cat/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===2018–2019: Ang ''Amala'' ug "Mooo!"=== Niadtong Pebrero 2018, gipagula ni Doja Cat ang alawiton nga "Roll with Us" pagkahuman sa usa ka mubong pahulay.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Milca P.|date=Pebrero 4, 2018|title=Doja Cat Drops Off New Vibes on "Roll With Us"|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/doja-cat-drops-off-new-vibes-on-roll-with-us-new-song.1977239.html|access-date=Oktubre 8, 2021|website=HotNewHipHop|archive-date=Hunyo 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619081729/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/doja-cat-drops-off-new-vibes-on-roll-with-us-new-song.1977239.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagkasunod bulan, gipagula niya ang "Go to Town" isip nangunang [[Singgol (musika)|singgol]] gikan sa iyang unang album, uban ang ''music video'' niini.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doja Cat releases 'Go to Town'|url=https://skopemag.com/2018/03/09/doja-cat-releases-go-to-town|last=Friedman|first=Michael H|date=Marso 9, 2018|website=Skope|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|archive-date=Mayo 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528131210/https://skopemag.com/2018/03/09/doja-cat-releases-go-to-town|url-status=live}}</ref> Gipagula ang "[[:en:Candy (Doja Cat song)|Candy]]" isip ikaduhang singgol sa album nianang samang bulan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doja Cat Releases New Track "Candy" From Her Forthcoming Debut Album 'Amala' Due Out March 30th Via RCA Records|url=https://www.rcarecords.com/news/doja-cat-releases-new-track-candy-from-her-forthcoming-debut-album-amala-due-out-march-30th-via-rca-records/|date=Marso 23, 2018|website=RCA Records|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|archive-date=Disyembre 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220143646/https://www.rcarecords.com/news/doja-cat-releases-new-track-candy-from-her-forthcoming-debut-album-amala-due-out-march-30th-via-rca-records/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagkahuman sa usa ka "dance challenge" sa [[TikTok]] nga nahimong bayral sa ulahing bahin sa 2019, ang alawiton nahimong malampuson.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Teens on TikTok are obsessed with Doja Cat's 'Candy'|url=https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/doja-cat-candy-memes-tiktok-videos/|date=Nobiyembre 25, 2019|website=The Daily Dot|access-date=Mayo 30, 2020|archive-date=Hunyo 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604191738/https://www.dailydot.com/unclick/doja-cat-candy-memes-tiktok-videos/|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Marso 30, 2018, ang unang album nga istudyo ni Doja Cat nga ''[[:en:Amala (album)|Amala]]'' migula pinaagi sa RCA ug Kemosabe Records, ug gilakip ang tulo ka singgol.<ref>{{cite web|title=She's About to Be Everywhere: Get to Know Doja Cat|url=https://www.papermag.com/doja-cat-amala-2554866876.html|last=Valentine|first=Claire|date=Marso 30, 2018|website=[[Paper (magazine)|Paper]]|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|archive-date=Hunyo 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604175851/https://www.papermag.com/doja-cat-amala-2554866876.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang pagpagula niini wala'y mahimo,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zhang|first=Cat|date=Oktubre 30, 2020|title=The Mystery of Doja Cat's Unimpeachable TikTok Reign|url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-mystery-of-doja-cats-unimpeachable-tiktok-reign/|access-date=Oktubre 30, 2020|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|quote=the uneventful release of her debut album, ''Amala''|archive-date=Abril 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418161650/https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-mystery-of-doja-cats-unimpeachable-tiktok-reign/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Janes|first=DeAnna|date=Pebrero 27, 2020|title=Doja Cat Is the Artist Behind This Catchy Song You've Heard on TikTok|url=https://www.oprahmag.com/entertainment/a31123906/who-is-doja-cat/|access-date=Oktubre 30, 2020|website=[[O, The Oprah Magazine]]|quote=the release dropped with barely a whisper|archive-date=Marso 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322183054/https://www.oprahmag.com/entertainment/a31123906/who-is-doja-cat/|url-status=live}}</ref> tungod kay wala kini panumbalinga sa mga kritiko ug napakyas sa pagbutang ngadto's tsart sa bisan unsang mga merkado.<ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/26/622438789/npr-musics-40-favorite-albums-of-2018-so-far-part-2|date=Hunyo 26, 2018|title=NPR Music's 40 Favorite Albums Of 2018 (So Far)|publisher=[[NPR]]|access-date=Agosto 13, 2020|archive-date=Agosto 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815092048/https://www.npr.org/2018/06/26/622438789/npr-musics-40-favorite-albums-of-2018-so-far-part-2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="genius">{{Cite web|last=Mench|first=Chris|date=Agosto 29, 2019|title=Chart Climber: Doja Cat Moves Past The Meme With "Juicy"|url=https://genius.com/a/chart-climber-doja-cat-moves-past-the-mooo-meme-with-juicy|access-date=Abril 7, 2020|website=[[Genius (website)|Genius]]|archive-date=Septiyembre 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914004842/https://genius.com/a/chart-climber-doja-cat-moves-past-the-mooo-meme-with-juicy|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Agosto 2018, gimantala ni Doja Cat ang hinimo-sa-balay nga ''music video'' alang sa "[[:en:Mooo!|Mooo!]]" nga iya-iyaha ra.<ref name="Ritzen">{{cite web|author=Ritzen, Stacey|url=https://www.dailydot.com/upstream/doja-cat-im-a-cow-homophobic-slurs/|title=Doja Cat Of 'I'm A Cow' Fame Tries To Defend Homophobic Comments in Bad Tweet|work=[[Daily Dot]]|date=Agosto 29, 2018|access-date=Agosto 30, 2018|archive-date=Enero 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122191138/https://www.dailydot.com/upstream/doja-cat-im-a-cow-homophobic-slurs/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nagmalampuson ang bidyo isip usa ka [[mema sa internet]], nga nakakuha og kapin sa tulo ka minilyong tumatan-aw sulod sa usa ka pitlaw.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bernard |first1=Jesse |title=This is why Doja Cat's single 'Mooo!' went viral even though it doesn't make any sense |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/doja-cat-mooo-video-music-cow-a8501386.html |website=The Independent |access-date=Oktubre 11, 2021 |language=en |date=Agosto 21, 2018 |archive-date=Mayo 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517160414/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/doja-cat-mooo-video-music-cow-a8501386.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Stephen |first1=Bijan |title=Doja Cat's viral hit 'Mooo!' is the perfect meme banger about cows |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/16/17704474/doja-cats-mooo-song-dlamini |website=The Verge |access-date=Nobiyembre 27, 2020 |language=en |date=Agosto 16, 2018 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109032600/https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/16/17704474/doja-cats-mooo-song-dlamini |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":32">{{Cite web|last=Tenbarge|first=Kat|date=Marso 21, 2020|title=How Doja Cat harnessed viral moments on YouTube and TikTok to rocket to the top of the Billboard charts|url=https://www.insider.com/doja-cat-songs-bio-famous-tiktok-dance-say-so-2020-3|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|website=[[Insider (website)|Insider]]|archive-date=Mayo 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527034131/https://www.insider.com/doja-cat-songs-bio-famous-tiktok-dance-say-so-2020-3|url-status=live}}</ref> Tungod sa kalampusan niini, ang nag-inusarang bersyon sa "Moon!" gipagula ngadto's sa mga ''streaming platform'' sa ulahi nianang bulana isip ang nangunang singgol gikan sa edisyong deluxe sa album nga ''Amala''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doja Cat will release an updated version of "Moo" on Spotify and iTunes|url=https://www.thefader.com/2018/08/27/doja-cat-announces-new-moo|last=Hussein|first=Wandera|date=Agosto 27, 2018|website=[[The Fader]]|access-date=Mayo 4, 2020|archive-date=Oktubre 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028004042/http://www.thefader.com/2018/08/27/doja-cat-announces-new-moo|url-status=live}}</ref> Gisundan kini sa pagpagula sa ikaduhang singgol nga "[[:en:Tia Tamera|Tia Tamera]]" kauban si [[:en:Rico Nasty|Rico Nasty]], ug ang ''music video'' niini niadtong Pebrero 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doja Cat & Rico Nasty Collide for New Collaborative Single "Tia Tamera"|url=https://hypebeast.com/2019/2/doja-cat-rico-nasty-tia-tamera-song-stream|last=Montes|first=Patrick|date=Pebrero 20, 2019|website=Hypebeast|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|archive-date=Agosto 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811214444/https://hypebeast.com/2019/2/doja-cat-rico-nasty-tia-tamera-song-stream|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang bug-os nga ''deluxe edition'' sa album nga ''Amala'' gipagula niadtong Marso 1, 2019, ug gipakita ang mga alawiton; "Mooo!", "Tia Tamera" ug "[[:en:Juicy (Doja Cat song)|Juicy]]".<ref name="genius" /> ===2019–2020: Kalamposan sa ''Hot Pink''=== Usa ka remix nga bersyon sa alawiton ni Doja Cat nga "Juicy", gikan sa deluxe nga bersyon sa ''Amala'', kauban ang Amerikanhong rappero nga si [[Tyga]], ug gipagula kini uban ang usa ka ''music video'' niini niadtong Agosto 2019 isip nangunang singgol gikan sa iyang ikaduhang album nga istudyo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Price|first=Joe|date=Agosto 15, 2019|title=Doja Cat Recruits Tyga for "Juicy" Remix Video|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2019/08/doja-cat-tyga-juicy-remix-video|access-date=Abril 7, 2020|website=[[Complex (website)|Complex]]|archive-date=Hunyo 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616112623/https://www.complex.com/music/2019/08/doja-cat-tyga-juicy-remix-video|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Oktubre 2019, gipagula ni Doja Cat ang "Bottom Bitch", ang ikaduhang singgol gikan sa iyang ikaduhang album.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doja Cat Goes Full Grunge With the Best Friend Anthem, "Bottom Bitch"|url=http://www.onestowatch.com/blog/doja-cat-goes-full-grunge-with-the-best-friend|website=Ones to Watch|access-date=Mayo 30, 2020|archive-date=Hulyo 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185753/https://www.onestowatch.com/blog/doja-cat-goes-full-grunge-with-the-best-friend|url-status=live}}</ref> Gisundan kini sa pagpagula sa singgol nga "Rules" dungan ang pagpahibalo sa iyahang ikaduhang album nga istudyo nga ''[[:en:Hot Pink (album)|Hot Pink]]'', nga migula kini niadtong Nobiyembre 7.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Doja Cat shares new song "Rule," announces Hot Pink album details|url=https://www.thefader.com/2019/10/24/doja-cat-rules-hot-pink-release-date|last=Renshaw|first=David|date=Oktubre 24, 2019|website=[[The FADER]]|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|archive-date=Disyembre 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229165409/http://www.thefader.com/2019/10/24/doja-cat-rules-hot-pink-release-date|url-status=live}}</ref> Misaka ang album sa katapusan sa kaiphan-siyam sa [[Billboard 200]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite magazine|title=Doja Cat Chart History (Billboard 200)|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/doja-cat/chart-history/tlp/|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Nobiyembre 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118030406/https://www.billboard.com/artist/doja-cat/chart-history/tlp/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gituyo ni Doja Cat nga ipakita ang usa ka alawiton nga giulohan og "[[:en:Broward Coward|Broward Coward]]" gikan sa unang bersyon sa ikaupatang album nga istudyo nga ''[[:en:Bad Vibes Forever|Bad Vibes Forever]]'' sa Amerikanhong rappero nga si [[XXXTentacion]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ch|first=Devin|date=Agosto 4, 2018|title=Denzel Curry Posts Tracklist For XXXTentacion's Never Released "Bad Vibes Forever"|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/denzel-curry-posts-handwritten-tracklist-for-xxxtentacions-never-released-bad-vibes-forever-news.56570.html|access-date=Oktubre 24, 2021|website=HotNewHipHop|archive-date=Oktubre 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024091749/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/denzel-curry-posts-handwritten-tracklist-for-xxxtentacions-never-released-bad-vibes-forever-news.56570.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McKinney|first=Jessica|date=Disyembre 4, 2019|title=XXXTentacion's Inner Circle on the Making of His Final Studio Album, 'Bad Vibes Forever'|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2019/12/xxxtentacion-bad-vibes-forver-posthumous-album-making-interview|access-date=Oktubre 24, 2021|website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]|archive-date=Oktubre 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024091749/https://www.complex.com/music/2019/12/xxxtentacion-bad-vibes-forver-posthumous-album-making-interview|url-status=live}}</ref> bisan pa, ang alawiton sa kataposan gibasura sa dihang ang ''tracklist'' sa album mao'y gibag-ohan alang sa pagkahuman sa pagkamatay ni XXXTentacion nga pagpagula niini niadtong Disyembre 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reilly|first=Nick|date=Disyembre 4, 2020|title=Tracklist revealed for XXXTentacion's final posthumous album 'Bad Vibes Forever'|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/tracklist-revealed-for-xxxtentacions-final-posthumous-album-bad-vibes-forever-2583799|access-date=Oktubre 24, 2021|website=[[NME]]|archive-date=Oktubre 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024091749/https://www.nme.com/news/music/tracklist-revealed-for-xxxtentacions-final-posthumous-album-bad-vibes-forever-2583799|url-status=live}}</ref> Sa ulahi iyang gipagula ang singgol nga "[[:en:Boss Bitch|Boss Bitch]]" isip kabahin sa [[:en:Birds of Prey (soundtrack)|alawiton]] alang sa sine nga ''[[:en:Birds of Prey (2020 film|Birds of Prey]]'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/doja-cat-birds-of-prey-song-soundtrack-harley-quinn-film-margot-robbie-2588547|title=Doja Cat has recorded a new song for the 'Birds of Prey' film|last=Moore|first=Sam|date=Disyembre 17, 2019|website=[[NME]]|access-date=Abril 7, 2020|archive-date=Pebrero 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216132842/https://www.nme.com/news/music/doja-cat-birds-of-prey-song-soundtrack-harley-quinn-film-margot-robbie-2588547|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Payl:Doja Cat Hot Pink Party2 (cropped).png|thumb|left|upright|Mipasundayag si Doja Cat niadtong Disyembre 2019]] Niadtong Enero 2020, ang "[[:en:Say So|Say So]]" gipadala sa radyo aron mahimong ikaupat nga singgol sa iyahang album nga ''Hot Pink''.<ref name="US Date">{{cite web |url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases|title=Top 40/M Future Releases|website=All Access Music Group|access-date=Enero 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200123070408/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases|archive-date=Enero 23, 2020}}</ref> Migula ang alawiton lakip ang album niadtong Nobiyembre 2019, apan nakabaton kini og labing lapad nga kabantog pinaagi sa [[TikTok]].<ref name="Billboard">{{cite magazine|title=Here Are the Lyrics to Doja Cat's 'Say So'|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lyrics/8548599/doja-cat-say-so-lyrics|last1=Mamo|first1=Heran|date=Enero 21, 2020|magazine=Billboard|access-date=Enero 24, 2020|archive-date=Enero 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125061805/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/lyrics/8548599/doja-cat-say-so-lyrics|url-status=live}}</ref> Gipasundayag niya ang alawiton sa ''[[:en:The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' niadtong Pebrero 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/doja-cat-delivers-sultry-say-so-performance-for-tonight-show-news.104862.html|title=Doja Cat Delivers Fun & Sultry "Say So" Performance For "Tonight Show"|last=Marie|first=Erika|date=Pebrero 27, 2020|website=HotNewHipHop|access-date=Pebrero 27, 2020|archive-date=Pebrero 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227170543/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/doja-cat-delivers-sultry-say-so-performance-for-tonight-show-news.104862.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Mao kini ang labing gi-''stream'' nga alawiton sa tuigang 2020 gikan sa usa ka artistang babaye sa [[Tinipong Bansa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/04/06/these-are-the-10-most-streamed-songs-in-the-us-in-the-first-three-months-of-2020/|title=These Are The 10 Most-Streamed Songs in the U.S. In The First Three Months Of 2020|last=McIntyre|first=Hugh|date=Abril 6, 2020|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=Abril 7, 2020|archive-date=Mayo 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508014243/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/04/06/these-are-the-10-most-streamed-songs-in-the-us-in-the-first-three-months-of-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Mayo 2020, human sa pagpagula sa usa ka remix sa "Say So" kauban si [[Nicki Minaj]], ang singgol mao'y nag-una sa [[Billboard Hot 100]].<ref name="bbhot100-peak1">{{Cite magazine|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=Mayo 11, 2020|title=Doja Cat's 'Say So,' Featuring Nicki Minaj, Tops Billboard Hot 100, Becoming Their First No. 1 Each|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9375563/doja-cat-nicki-minaj-say-so-number-one|access-date=Mayo 11, 2020|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Mayo 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515135732/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9375563/doja-cat-nicki-minaj-say-so-number-one|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Marso 2020, si Doja Cat gitakdang magsugod pg ''Hot Pink Tour'' agig pag-suporta sa album, sa wala pa kini giiuswag tungod sa [[Pandemika COVID-19]].<ref name="Hot Pink Tour">{{Cite web|date=Oktubre 18, 2020|title=All the Live Events, Movie Releases, and Productions Affected by the Coronavirus|url=https://www.vulture.com/2020/10/events-cancelled-coronavirus.html|access-date=Nobiyembre 12, 2020|website=[[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]]|archive-date=Abril 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410145800/https://www.vulture.com/2020/04/events-cancelled-coronavirus.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Anaâ siya sa usa ka [[:en:In Your Eyes (The Weeknd song)#Doja Cat remix|remix]] sa singgol ni [[The Weeknd]] nga "[[:en:In Your Eyes (The Weeknd song)|In Your Eyes|In Your Eyes]]" niadtong Mayo 2020,<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|title=The Weeknd and Doja Cat Team Up For 'In Your Eyes' Remix|url=https://www.vulture.com/2020/05/the-weeknd-releases-in-your-eyes-remix-featuring-doja-cat.html|last=Murphy|first=Chris|date=Mayo 21, 2020|website=[[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]]|access-date=Mayo 21, 2020|archive-date=Mayo 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527131543/https://www.vulture.com/2020/05/the-weeknd-releases-in-your-eyes-remix-featuring-doja-cat.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ug sa singgol nga "Shimmy" sa rappero nga si [[:en:Lil Wayne|Lil Wayne]] gikan sa bersyong deluxe sa iyahang album nga ''[[:en:Funeral (Lil Wayne album)|Funeral]]'' (2020).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bloom|first=Madison|date=Mayo 30, 2020|title=Lil Wayne Shares New Songs With Lil Uzi Vert, Doja Cat, More: Listen|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/lil-wayne-shares-new-songs-with-lil-uzi-vert-doja-cat-more-listen/|access-date=Mayo 30, 2020|website=Pitchfork|archive-date=Marso 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315050159/https://pitchfork.com/news/lil-wayne-shares-new-songs-with-lil-uzi-vert-doja-cat-more-listen/|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Hunyo, anaâ usab siya sa singgol nga "Pussy Talk" gikan sa [[:en:City Girls|City Girls]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Espinoza|first=Joshua|date=Hunyo 20, 2020|title=Stream City Girls' New Album 'City On Lock,' f/ Doja Cat, Lil Baby, and More|work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2020/06/city-girls-city-on-lock-stream|access-date=Hunyo 25, 2020|archive-date=Hunyo 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621193505/https://www.complex.com/music/2020/06/city-girls-city-on-lock-stream|url-status=live}}</ref> Gipagula niya ang ''music video'' alang sa iyang singgol nga "[[:en:Like That (Doja Cat song)|Like That]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Aaron|date=Hunyo 25, 2020|title=Doja Cat Channels 'Sailor Moon' In Her 'Like That' Video|url=https://uproxx.com/music/doja-cat-like-that-video-gucci-mane/|access-date=Hulyo 7, 2020|website=[[Uproxx]]|archive-date=Hunyo 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625165420/https://uproxx.com/music/doja-cat-like-that-video-gucci-mane/|url-status=live}}</ref> Gipaambit usab niya ang alawiton nga "Unisex Freestyle" ngadto sa [[SoundCloud]] sa ulahing bahin sa Hunyo 2020.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Kaufman|first=Gill|date=Hunyo 24, 2020|title=Doja Cat is Here For All the Ladies And Gentlemen on Surprise 'Unisex Freestyle'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9407972/doja-cat-unisex-freestyle|access-date=Hunyo 25, 2020|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Hunyo 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627045806/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9407972/doja-cat-unisex-freestyle|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Hunyo 28, nominado si Doja Cat alang sa duha ka mga ganti.<ref name=":13">{{Cite magazine|last=Mitchell|first=Gail|date=Hunyo 15, 2020|title=2020 BET Awards Exclusive: Drake, Megan Thee Stallion and Roddy Ricch Lead Nominees Slate, CBS Airing Show for First Time|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9402347/2020-bet-awards-exclusive-drake-megan-thee-stallion-roddy-ricch-cbs|access-date=Hunyo 15, 2020|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Hunyo 15, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615135535/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9402347/2020-bet-awards-exclusive-drake-megan-thee-stallion-roddy-ricch-cbs|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Agosto 2020, ang iyang alawiton nga "[[:en:Freak (Doja Cat song)|Freak]]", nga dugay na sa SoundCloud sukad 2018, opisyal kini nga gipagula ngadto's sa mga ''streaming platform''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=Agosto 21, 2020|title=Doja Cat releases 'Freak' on digital service provider for fans to listen|url=https://pop.inquirer.net/98503/doja-cat-releases-freak-on-digital-service-provider-for-fans-to-listen|access-date=Abril 2, 2022|website=Pop!|archive-date=Agosto 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200822213843/https://pop.inquirer.net/98503/doja-cat-releases-freak-on-digital-service-provider-for-fans-to-listen|url-status=live}}</ref> Nadaog ni Doja Cat ang ganto alang sa "pagka-''[[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist|Push Best New Artist]]''" sa [[:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards sa tuigang 2020]], diin mikanta siya sa iyahang mga alawiton nga "Say So" ug "Like That".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=Harron|date=Agosto 31, 2020|title=Doja Cat Blasts Off To Planet Hot Pink in Debut VMA Performance|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3169715/doja-cat-say-so-like-that-vma-performance/|access-date=Agosto 31, 2020|website=[[MTV News]]|archive-date=Agosto 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831044328/http://www.mtv.com/news/3169715/doja-cat-say-so-like-that-vma-performance/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite news|last=Hosken|first=Patrick|date=Agosto 30, 2020|title=2020 MTV VMA Winners: see the full list|publisher=[[MTV News]]|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3169506/vmas-winners-list-2020/|access-date=Agosto 30, 2020|archive-date=Agosto 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831025120/http://www.mtv.com/news/3169506/vmas-winners-list-2020/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagkasunod bulan, gi-kredito siya isip nangunang artista sa usa ka [[:en:Do It (Chloe x Halle song)#Remix|remix]] alang sa alawiton sa [[:en:Chloe x Halle|Chloe x Halle]] nga "[[:en:Do It (Chloe x Halle song)|Do It]]" nga kauban usab sila [[:en:City Girls|City Girls]] ug [[:en:Latto|Latto]]. Nakigtambayayong siya sa mag-aawit nga [[Sia (mag-aawit)|Sia]] sa alawiton nga "[[:en:Del Mar (song)|Del Mar]]" gikan sa album sa mag-aawit nga si [[Ozuna]] nga ''[[:en:ENOC (album)|Enoc]] (2020).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hussey|first=Allison|date=Septiyembre 4, 2020|title=Chloe x Halle Enlist City Girls, Doja Cat, Mulatto for New "Do It" Remix: Listen|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/chloe-x-halle-enlist-city-girls-doja-cat-mulatto-for-new-do-it-remixandnbsplisten/|access-date=Septiyembre 4, 2020|website=[[Pitchfork (magazine)|Pitchfork]]|archive-date=Septiyembre 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905084251/https://pitchfork.com/news/chloe-x-halle-enlist-city-girls-doja-cat-mulatto-for-new-do-it-remixandnbsplisten/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=Septiyembre 4, 2020|title=Ozuna lanza su nuevo álbum "ENOC" acompañado de Doja Cat, Sia, Nicky Jam, J balvin|url=https://www.elperiodico.com.do/2020/09/04/ozuna-lanza-su-nuevo-album-enoc-acompanado-de-doja-cat-sia-nicky-jam-j-balvin/|access-date=Septiyembre 4, 2020|website=[[El Periódico de Catalunya]]|language=es|archive-date=Septiyembre 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925214703/https://www.elperiodico.com.do/2020/09/04/ozuna-lanza-su-nuevo-album-enoc-acompanado-de-doja-cat-sia-nicky-jam-j-balvin/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Niadtong Oktubre 2020, nagkigtambayayong si Doja Cat sa singgol sa Amerikanhong mag-aawit nga si [[Bebe Rexha]] nga "[[:en:Baby, I'm Jealous|Baby, I'm Jealous]]" mao ang nangunang singgol gikan sa ikaduhang album nga istudyo ni Rexha nga ''[[:en:Better Mistakes|Better Mistakes]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wass|first=Mike|date=Oktubre 5, 2020|title=Bebe Rexha Links With Doja Cat For "Baby, I'm Jealous"|url=https://www.idolator.com/7915043/bebe-rexha-links-with-doja-cat-for-baby-im-jealous|access-date=Oktubre 5, 2020|website=[[Idolator (website)|Idolator]]|archive-date=Marso 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315050158/https://www.idolator.com/7915043/bebe-rexha-links-with-doja-cat-for-baby-im-jealous|url-status=live}}</ref> Nagkigtambayayong si Doja Cat sa alawiton nga "[[:en:Motive (song)|Motive]]" gikan sa usa ka album ni [[Ariana Grande]] nga ''[[:en:Positions (album)|Positions]]''.<ref name="TL">{{Cite magazine|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=Oktubre 24, 2020|title=Ariana Grande unveils 'Positions' track list|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9472449/ariana-grande-positions-track-list/|access-date=Oktubre 25, 2020|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Oktubre 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024235455/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9472449/ariana-grande-positions-track-list/|url-status=live}}</ref>'' ===2021–kasamtangan: Ang ''Planet Her''=== Niadtong Enero 7, 2021, nakigtambayayong si Doja Cat sa singgol nga "[[:en:Best Friend (Saweetie song)|Best Friend]]" ni [[Saweetie]] sa ''music video'' niini.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Legaspi|first=Althea|date=Enero 8, 2021|title=Saweetie, Doja Cat Celebrate Camaraderie in 'Best Friend' Video|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/saweetie-doja-cat-best-friend-song-video-1111524/|access-date=Enero 8, 2021|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|archive-date=Enero 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108052451/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/saweetie-doja-cat-best-friend-song-video-1111524/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Renshaw|first=David|date=Enero 8, 2021|title=Saweetie recruits Doja Cat on "Best Friend"|url=https://www.thefader.com/2021/01/08/saweetie-doja-cat-best-friend-video|access-date=Enero 8, 2021|website=[[The Fader]]|archive-date=Enero 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108124355/https://www.thefader.com/2021/01/08/saweetie-doja-cat-best-friend-video|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagkasunod pitlaw, mipakita si Doja Cat kauban si [[Megan Thee Stallion]] sa usa ka remix sa "[[:en:34+35|34+35]]" ni [[Ariana Grande]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yoo|first=Noah|date=Enero 15, 2021|title=Ariana Grande Announces New "34+35" Remix With Megan Thee Stallion and Doja Cat|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/ariana-grande-announces-new-3435-remix-with-megan-thee-stallion-and-doja-cat/amp/|access-date=Enero 15, 2021|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|archive-date=Enero 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117235048/https://pitchfork.com/news/ariana-grande-announces-new-3435-remix-with-megan-thee-stallion-and-doja-cat/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pagkahuman sa pagpagula, ang alawiton nakaabot sa usa ka bag-ong kinatas-ang kaiphan-duha sa Billboard Hot 100.<ref>{{cite tweet|user=billboardcharts|number=1353777322990710786|title=The #Hot100 top 10 (chart dated Jan. 30, 2021)|date=Enero 25, 2021}}</ref> Sa sayong bahin sa 2021, ang kanta ni Doja nga "[[:en:Streets (song)|Streets]]" nahimong malampuson kaayo sa [[TikTok]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mench|first=Chris|date=Enero 23, 2021|title=Doja Cat's "Streets" Surges Onto The Hot 100 A Year After Its Release Thanks To TikTok|url=https://genius.com/a/doja-cat-s-streets-samples-b2k-s-2003-song-streets-is-calling-from-you-got-served-soundtrack|access-date=Enero 26, 2021|website=[[Genius (website)|Genius]]|archive-date=Enero 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126081436/https://genius.com/a/doja-cat-s-streets-samples-b2k-s-2003-song-streets-is-calling-from-you-got-served-soundtrack|url-status=live}}</ref> ug nisaka kini sa kaiphan-16 sa Billboard Hot 100.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|date=Pebrero 10, 2021|title='The Fans Are Not Done With It Yet': How Doja Cat's 'Hot Pink' Album Is Still Producing Hits After 15 Months|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9524464/doja-cat-hot-pink-streets-analysis/|access-date=Pebrero 17, 2021|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Marso 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315050152/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/9524464/doja-cat-hot-pink-streets-analysis/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nominado si Doja Cat alang sa tulo ka mga ganti sa [[:en:63rd Annual Grammy Awards|Ika-63 nga Tinuig nga Grammy Awards]].<ref name="Grammys">{{Cite web|date=Nobiyembre 24, 2020|title=2021 Grammys: Complete Nominees List|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2021-grammys-complete-nominees-list|access-date=Nobiyembre 24, 2020|website=[[Grammy.com]]|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124174828/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2021-grammys-complete-nominees-list|url-status=live}}</ref> Gipadayag ni Doja Cat ang ulohan sa iyang ikatulong album nga isudyo nga ''[[:en:Planet Her|Planet Her]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Furdyk|first=Brent|date=5 Marso 2021|title=Doja Cat Talks New Album 'Planet Her' In Interview With SZA For 'V Magazine'|url=https://etcanada.com/news/754466/doja-cat-talks-new-album-planet-her-in-interview-with-sza-for-v-magazine/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305222529/https://etcanada.com/news/754466/doja-cat-talks-new-album-planet-her-in-interview-with-sza-for-v-magazine/|archive-date=Marso 5, 2021|access-date=Marso 6, 2021|website=[[Entertainment Tonight|ET Canada]]}}</ref> Niadtong Abril 10, gipagula ang alawiton nga "[[:en:Kiss Me More|Kiss Me More]]" kuaban si [[SZA]] uban ang usa ka ''music video'' niini.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Scott|first=Jason|date=Abril 10, 2021|title=Doja Cat Launches 'Planet Her' Era With SZA-Featuring "Kiss Me More"|url=https://americansongwriter.com/doja-cat-launches-planet-her-era-with-sza-featuring-kiss-me-more/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411074120/https://americansongwriter.com/doja-cat-launches-planet-her-era-with-sza-featuring-kiss-me-more/|archive-date=Abril 11, 2021|access-date=Abril 11, 2021|website=[[American Songwriter]]}}</ref> Nakaabot ang alawiton sa Top 10 sa Billboard Hot 100.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Doja Cat Hot 100 Chart History: Kiss Me More Featuring SZA|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/doja-cat/chart-history/hsi/|access-date=Hulyo 19, 2021|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Enero 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111173905/https://www.billboard.com/artist/doja-cat/chart-history/hsi/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang alawiton nga "[[:en:Need to Know (Doja Cat song)|Need to Know]]" migula, dungan ang usa ka ''music video'' niini isip unang promosyonal nga singgol gikan sa ''Planet Her'' niadtong Hunyo 11, 2021.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=Hunyo 10, 2021|title=Doja Cat Teases New Single 'Need to Know' With a Futuristic Clip: Watch|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9584795/doja-cat-teases-new-song-need-to-know-video|access-date=Hunyo 10, 2021|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Hunyo 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612215804/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/9584795/doja-cat-teases-new-song-need-to-know-video/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":122">{{Cite magazine|last=Denis|first=Kyle|date=Hunyo 25, 2021|title=Every Song Ranked on Doja Cat's 'Planet Her': Critic's List|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9592632/doja-cat-planet-her-every-song-ranked|access-date=Hulyo 4, 2021|magazine=Billboard|quote=Released as the first promotional single for Planet Her|archive-date=Hunyo 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629164416/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/list/9592632/doja-cat-planet-her-every-song-ranked/|url-status=live}}</ref> Opisyal nga gipahibalo ni Doja Cat ang pagpagula sa ''Planet Her'' ug gipadayag ang alawiton niini ug ang hulagway sa album pinaagi sa [[social media]] pipila ka takba sa wala pa ang pagpagula ang "Need to Know".<ref>{{cite web|last=Langford|first=Jackson|date=Hunyo 10, 2021|title=Doja Cat reveals 'Planet Her' tracklist, with features from Ariana Grande, The Weeknd and more|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/doja-cat-reveals-planet-her-tracklist-with-features-from-ariana-grande-the-weeknd-and-more-2965134|access-date=Hunyo 10, 2021|website=[[NME]]|archive-date=Hunyo 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610045254/https://www.nme.com/news/music/doja-cat-reveals-planet-her-tracklist-with-features-from-ariana-grande-the-weeknd-and-more-2965134|url-status=live}}</ref> Gibituonan niya isip temporaryong romantikong ganahan sa Amerikanong komedyante ug rappero nga si [[Lil Dicky]] sa ikaduhang ''season'' sa pasundayag nga [[:en:Dave (TV series)|Dave]], nga gipasalida niadtong Hunyo 16, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilson|first=Shania|date=Hulyo 16, 2021|title=Fans are here for a real-life Lil Dicky & Doja Cat romance – Dave season 2 sparks rumours!|url=https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2021/07/16/fans-are-here-for-a-real-life-lil-dicky-doja-cat-romance-dave-season-2-sparks-rumours/|access-date=Hulyo 19, 2021|website=HITC|archive-date=Hulyo 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716130608/https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2021/07/16/fans-are-here-for-a-real-life-lil-dicky-doja-cat-romance-dave-season-2-sparks-rumours/|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Septiyembre 10, gipahibalo siya isip usa ka modelo alang sa [[Pepsi]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Chan|first=Tim|date=Septiyembre 10, 2021|title=Doja Cat Talks Remixing 'Grease,' Channeling 'Bad Sandy' in New Pepsi Commercial|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/lifestyle/doja-cat-pepsi-commercial-grease-1223027/|access-date=Septiyembre 13, 2021|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|archive-date=Septiyembre 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210913031846/https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/lifestyle/doja-cat-pepsi-commercial-grease-1223027/|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Septiyembre 12, gipasiugdahan ni Doja Cat ang seremonya sa [[:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards sa tuigang 2021]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bloom|first=Madison|date=Agosto 25, 2021|title=Doja Cat to Host MTV VMAs 2021|url=https://www.pitchfork.com/news/doja-cat-to-host-mtv-vmas-2021/amp/|access-date=Agosto 26, 2021|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|archive-date=Enero 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116053634/https://pitchfork.com/news/doja-cat-to-host-mtv-vmas-2021/amp/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nakigtambayayong si Doja Cat sa alawiton nga "Scoop" gikan sa kinaunahang album nga isudyo ni [[Lil Nas X]] nga ''[[:en:Montero (album)|Montero]]'' (2021), nga migula niadtong Setiyembre 17,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Earl|first=William|date=September 1, 2021|title=Lil Nas X Reveals Track List and Features for 'Montero' Album: Megan Thee Stallion, Doja Cat, Elton John|url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/lil-nas-x-montero-track-list-features-megan-thee-stallion-1235053832/|access-date=Septiyembre 2, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=Septiyembre 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901182226/https://variety.com/2021/music/news/lil-nas-x-montero-track-list-features-megan-thee-stallion-1235053832/|url-status=live}}</ref> ug dayon sa alawiton nga "Icy Hot" gikan sa ikaduhang album nga isudyo nga ''[[:en:Punk (Young Thug album)|Punk]]'' (2021) sa Amerikanhong rappero nga si [[Young Thug]], nga migula niadtong Oktubre 15.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Minsker|first=Evan|date=15 Oktubre 2021|title=Young Thug Releases New Album Punk, Featuring Drake, J. Cole, Travis Scott, Mac Miller, and More|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/young-thug-releases-new-album-punk-ft-drake-j-cole-travis-scott-mac-miller-more-listen/|access-date=15 Oktubre 2021|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|archive-date=Oktubre 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015215208/https://pitchfork.com/news/young-thug-releases-new-album-punk-ft-drake-j-cole-travis-scott-mac-miller-more-listen/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nakigtambayayong si Doja Cat kauban si Saweetie sa alawiton ni [[:en:French Montana|French Montana]] nga "[[:en:Handstand (song)|Handstand]]" gikan sa iyahang ikaupatang album nga isudyo nga ''[[:en:They Got Amnesia|They Got Amnesia]]'' (2021).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Okon|first=Wongo|date=Nobiyembre 19, 2021|title=French Montana, Doja Cat, And Saweetie Join Forces On 'Handstand'|url=https://uproxx.com/music/french-montana-doja-saweete-handstand/|access-date=Nobiyembre 19, 2021|website=[[Uproxx]]|archive-date=Nobiyembre 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119071704/https://uproxx.com/music/french-montana-doja-saweete-handstand/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang ''music video'' alang sa ikaupatang singgol sa ''Planet Her'' nga "[[:en:Woman (Doja Cat song)|Woman]]", nga migula niadtong Disyembre 3.<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1466553827310505986|user=DojaCat|title=Woman 12/3|author=Doja Cat|date=Disyembre 3, 2021}}</ref> Ang ''Planet Her'' mao usab ang ika-unomong labing namaligya nga album sa Tinipong Bansa, ug ang ikalimang pinakadaghang na-''stream'' nga album sa tibuok kalibutan sa [[Spotify]] sa tuigang 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aswad|first=Jem|date=Disyembre 1, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo, Bad Bunny Top Spotify's 2021 Year-End Charts|url=https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/olivia-rodrigo-bad-bunny-spotify-charts-wrapped-1235122553/|access-date=Disyembre 3, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=Disyembre 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202171539/https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/olivia-rodrigo-bad-bunny-spotify-charts-wrapped-1235122553/|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 2022, gipagula ni Doja Cat ang usa ka rendisyon sa alawiton nga "[[:en:Celebrity Skin (song)|Celebrity Skin]]" gikan sa band nga [[:en:Hole (band)|Hole]]<ref name=":35">{{Cite web|last=Skinner|first=Tom|date=Pebrero 11, 2022|title=Doja Cat's rework of Hole's 'Celebrity Skin' has dropped in full|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/doja-cats-rework-of-holes-celebrity-skin-has-dropped-in-full-3159806|access-date=Pebrero 11, 2022|website=[[NME]]|archive-date=Pebrero 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211142541/https://www.nme.com/news/music/doja-cats-rework-of-holes-celebrity-skin-has-dropped-in-full-3159806|url-status=live}}</ref> isip kabahin sa usa ka komersyal [[Taco Bell]] diin siya ang nagbituon. Sa ulahi nianang bulana, usa ka tambayayong kang Tyga, nga giulohan og "[[:en:Freaky Deaky (song)|Freaky Deaky]]", migula kini isip usa ka singgol.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/tyga-doja-cat-freaky-deaky-video|title=Tyga and Doja Cat Team Up for New Video and Single "Freaky Deaky"|publisher=[[Complex Networks]]|date=Pebrero 26, 2022|accessdate=Pebrero 26, 2022|last=Blanchet|first=Brenton|archive-date=Pebrero 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226035454/https://www.complex.com/music/tyga-doja-cat-freaky-deaky-video|url-status=live}}</ref> Nagtampo siya og mga alawiton alang sa usa ka sine nga ''[[:en:Elvis (2022 film)|Elvis]]'' (2022) pinaagi sa pag-awit sa "[[:en:Vegas (Doja Cat song)|Vegas]]", migula niadtong Mayo 6, 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=Abril 27, 2022 |title=Doja Cat's 'Vegas' Will Be First Single From Luhrmann's 'Elvis' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/doja-cat-vegas-first-single-baz-luhrmann-elvis-1235063894/ |access-date=Mayo 5, 2022 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> Atol sa usa ka ''livestream'' sa [[Instagram]] niadtong Disyembre 2021, gipadayag ni Doja Cat nga ganahan niya nga ang iyang proyekto human sa ''Planet Her'' mahimong album nga doble.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Langford |first=Jackson |date=Disyembre 27, 2021 |title=Doja Cat says she wants to make a double-album with one side strictly hip-hop |url=https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/music/doja-cat-says-she-wants-to-make-a-double-album-with-one-side-strictly-hip-hop-3126386 |access-date=Hunyo 3, 2022 |website=[[NME]]}}</ref> Niadtong Marso 2022, mipadayon si Doja Cat sa pagpahibalo sa iyang mga kasagmuyo sa atol sa usa ka ''festival tour'' sa [[Habagatang Amerika]]. Pagkahuman sa usa ka insidente nga naglambigit sa mga magdadayeg nga taga-[[Paraguay]], nga misunod sa usa ka bagyong nag-aghat sa pagkansela sa iyahang gikatakdang pasundayag.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirwani |first=Peony |date=Marso 25, 2022 |title=Doja Cat says she's quitting music: 'This s**t ain't for me so I'm out' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/doja-cat-quitting-music-brazil-b2043813.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325092631/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/doja-cat-quitting-music-brazil-b2043813.html |archive-date=March 25, 2022 |access-date=Marso 25, 2022 |website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Marso 25, 2022 |title=Doja Cat: The best memes of her viral fight with fans from Paraguay and more Latin American countries |url=https://www.infobae.com/en/2022/03/26/doja-cat-the-best-memes-of-her-viral-fight-with-fans-from-paraguay-and-more-latin-american-countries/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329162931/https://www.infobae.com/en/2022/03/26/doja-cat-the-best-memes-of-her-viral-fight-with-fans-from-paraguay-and-more-latin-american-countries/ |archive-date=Marso 29, 2022 |access-date=2022-03-29 |website=infobae |language=es}}</ref> == Diskograpiya == * ''[[:en:Amala|Amala]]'' (2018) * ''[[:en:Hot Pink (album)|Hot Pink]]'' (2019) * ''[[:en:Planet Her|Planet Her]]'' (2021) == Pilmograpiya == === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Tuig ! scope="col" |Ulohan ! scope="col" |Bahin ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Saysay |- |2019 |''[[:en:Late Night with Seth Meyers|Late Night with Seth Meyers]]'' | rowspan="9" |Iyang kaugalingon |Musical guest |- |2019–2020 |''[[:en:Wild 'n Out|Wild 'n Out]]'' |Guest star (2 ka yugto) |- | rowspan="5" |2020 |''[[:en:The Late Late Show with James Corden|The Late Late Show with James Corden]]'' |Musical guest |- |''[[:en:The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]'' |Musical guest (2 ka yugto) |- |''[[:en:Jimmy Kimmel Live!|Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]'' |Musical guest |- |''[[Post Malone]]'s Celebrity World Pong League'' |Guest star |- |''[[:en:Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve|Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve]]'' |Television special |- | rowspan="2" |2021 | ''[[:en:Dave (TV series)|Dave]]'' |Yugto: "[[:en:Dave (TV series)#Season 2 (2021)|Somebody Date Me]]" |- |[[:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021 MTV Video Music Awards]] |Host |} ==Mga ganti ug pasidungog== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" |Kapunongan ! scope="col" |Tuig ! scope="col" |Kategoriya ! scope="col" |Piniling buhat ! scope="col" |Salangpotan ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Paki.|(Mga) pakisayran}} |- ! rowspan="9" scope="row" | [[:en:American Music Awards|American Music Awards]] | rowspan="4" | [[:en:American Music Awards of 2020|2020]] | [[:en:American Music Award for New Artist of the Year|New Artist of the Year]] | rowspan="2" | Iyang kaugalingon | {{won}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|last=Dinges|first=Gary|date=Nobiyembre 22, 2020|title=American Music Awards 2020: The winners list|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/11/22/american-music-awards-2020-winners-list/6347928002/|access-date=Nobiyembre 23, 2020|website=[[USA Today]]|archive-date=Nobiyembre 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123032049/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/11/22/american-music-awards-2020-winners-list/6347928002/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[:en:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist|Favorite Female Soul/R&B Artist]] | {{won}} |- | [[:en:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album|Favorite Soul/R&B Album]] |''[[:en:Hot Pink (album)|Hot Pink]]'' | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:American Music Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] | rowspan="1" |"[[:en:Say So|Say So]]" | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:American Music Awards of 2021|2021]] | [[:en:American Music Award for Collaboration of the Year|Collaboration of the Year]] | rowspan="2" | "[[:en:Kiss Me More|Kiss Me More]]" {{small|(kauban si [[SZA]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theamas.com/2021/10/nominations-announced-for-the-2021-american-music-awards/|title=Nominations Announced for the 2021 American Music Awards|website=The AMAs.com|date=Oktubre 28, 2021|access-date=Oktubre 28, 2021|archive-date=Oktubre 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028211222/https://www.theamas.com/2021/10/nominations-announced-for-the-2021-american-music-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[:en:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist|Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist]] | rowspan="2" | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist|Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist]] | {{won}} |- | [[:en:American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album|Favorite Soul/R&B Album]] | rowspan="2" | ''[[:en:Planet Her|Planet Her]]'' | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | [[:en:ARIA Music Awards|ARIA Music Awards]] | rowspan="1" | [[:en:2021 ARIA Music Awards|2021]] | [[:en:ARIA Award for Best International Artist|Best International Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/aria-awards-2021-nominees-genesis-owusu-amy-shark-laroi-tones/13593536|date=Oktubre 20, 2021|access-date=Oktubre 20, 2021|title=ARIA Awards 2021 nominees — everything you need to know|publisher=[[Triple J]]|archive-date=Oktubre 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020043151/https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/news/musicnews/aria-awards-2021-nominees-genesis-owusu-amy-shark-laroi-tones/13593536|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="9" scope="row" |[[:en:BET Awards|BET Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[:en:BET Awards 2020|2020]] | [[:en:BET Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] | rowspan="1" |"Say So" | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":13" /> |- | rowspan="3" | [[:en:BET Award for Best Female Hip-Hop Artist|Best Female Hip Hop Artist]] | rowspan="4" | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:BET Awards 2021|2021]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Grein|first=Paul|date=Mayo 27, 2021|title=Megan Thee Stallion & DaBaby Lead 2021 BET Awards Nominations: Full List|url=http://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9579031/megan-thee-stallion-dababy-lead-2021-bet-awards-nominations-full-list|access-date=Hunyo 11, 2021|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Hunyo 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614102552/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9579031/megan-thee-stallion-dababy-lead-2021-bet-awards-nominations-full-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" |[[:en:BET Awards 2022|2022]] |{{nom}} | rowspan="6" |<ref name="BET2022">{{cite magazine |last=Atkinson |first=Katie |date=Hunyo 26, 2022 |title=Here Are All the 2022 BET Awards Winners: Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-bet-awards-winners-list-1235106301/ |access-date=Hunyo 27, 2022 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=Hunyo 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627045913/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-bet-awards-winners-list-1235106301/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[:en:BET Award for Best Female R&B/Pop Artist|Best Female R&B/Pop Artist]] |{{nominated}} |- |[[:en:BET Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] |''Planet Her'' |{{nominated}} |- |Video of the Year | rowspan="2" |"[[:en:Kiss Me More|Kiss Me More]]" {{small|(kauban si [[SZA]])}} |{{nom}} |- |[[:en:BET Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] |{{nominated}} |- |[[:en:BET Her Award|BET Her Award]] |"[[:en:Woman (Doja Cat song)|Woman]]" |{{nominated}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[:en:BET Hip Hop Awards|BET Hip Hop Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[:en:2021 BET Hip Hop Awards|2021]] | Best Hip Hop Video | "[[:en:Best Friend (Saweetie song)|Best Friend]]" {{small|(kauban si [[Saweetie]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=Septiyembre 9, 2021 |title=Cardi B, Lil Durk & Megan Thee Stallion Lead 2021 BET Hip Hop Award Nominations: Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9627132/bet-hip-hop-award-2021-nominations-full-list/ |access-date=Oktubre 11, 2021 |magazine=Billboard |archive-date=Oktubre 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006030831/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9627132/bet-hip-hop-award-2021-nominations-full-list |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Best Live Performer | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="20" scope="row" |[[:en:Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | [[:en:2020 Billboard Music Awards|2020]] | rowspan="2" | [[:en:Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Song|Top R&B Song]] | "[[:en:Juicy (Doja Cat song)|Juicy]]" {{small|(kauban si [[Tyga]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":7">{{Cite magazine|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|date=Septiyembre 22, 2020|title=Post Malone Leads 2020 Billboard Music Awards Nominations With 16: Full List|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/bbma/9453361/2020-billboard-music-awards-nominations-list|access-date=Septiyembre 22, 2020|magazine=Billboard|issn=0006-2510|archive-date=Septiyembre 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922171546/http://www.billboard.com/articles/bbma/9453361/2020-billboard-music-awards-nominations-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |[[:en:2021 Billboard Music Awards|2021]] |"Say So" | {{nom}} | |- | [[:en:Billboard Music Award for Top New Artist|Top New Artist]] | rowspan="3" |Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Weeknd wins big at the Billboard Music Awards: See the full winners list|first1=Jolie|last1=Lash|first2=Jason|last2=Lamphier|url=https://ew.com/awards/billboard-music-awards-2021-full-list-winners/|access-date=Agosto 17, 2021|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-date=Oktubre 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008045049/https://ew.com/awards/billboard-music-awards-2021-full-list-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[:en:Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Artist|Top R&B Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | Top R&B Female Artist | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:Billboard Music Award for Top R&B Album|Top R&B Album]] |''Hot Pink'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="14" |[[:en:2022 Billboard Music Awards|2022]] | rowspan="2" |''Planet Her'' | {{won}} | rowspan="14" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|first=Paul|last=Grein|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-billboard-music-award-nominations-bbma-1235056949/|title=The Weeknd & Doja Cat Lead 2022 Billboard Music Awards Finalists: Full List|publisher=Billboard|date=Abril 8, 2022|access-date=Abril 22, 2022}}</ref> |- |Top Billboard 200 Album |{{nom}} |- |Top Artist | rowspan="8" |Iyang kaugalingon |{{nom}} |- |Top Female Artist |{{nom}} |- |Top Hot 100 Artist |{{nom}} |- |Top Streaming Artist |{{nom}} |- |Top Radio Songs Artist |{{nom}} |- |Top Billboard Global 200 Artist |{{nom}} |- |Top R&B Artist |{{won}} |- |Top R&B Female Artist |{{won}} |- |Top Hot 100 Song | rowspan="3" |"Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} |{{nom}} |- |Top Collaboration |{{nom}} |- |Top Viral Song |{{won}} |- |Top R&B Song |"[[:en:You Right|You Right]]" {{small|(kauban si [[The Weeknd]])}} |{{nom}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" |[[:en:Billboard Women in Music|''Billboard'' Women in Music]] | 2022 | [[:en:Billboard Women in Music#Powerhouse Award|Powerhouse Award]] | Iyang kaugalingon | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=Enero 27, 2021|title=Doja Cat is #BBWomenInMusic's 2022 POWERHOUSE 💪 Everything you need to know about this year's show is at the link in bio.|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CZPc68iuLB9/|access-date=Enero 28, 2022|website=[[Instagram]]|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[:en:BMI Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2021 | rowspan="2" |Award-Winning Songs |"Say So" | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|title=2021 BMI Pop Awards|publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|date=Mayo 10, 2021|access-date=Mayo 10, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210510143935/https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|archive-date=Mayo 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | "Like That" | {{won}} |- | 2022 | Most Performed Songs of the Year | "Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2022/|title=2022 BMI Pop Awards|publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|date=Mayo 11, 2022|accessdate=Mayo 16, 2022}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | [[:en:BMI Awards|BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards]] | rowspan="3" |2021 | Song of the Year | rowspan="2" |"Say So" | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=Septiyembre 20, 2021|title=BMI Announces the Honorees of the 2021 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2021-bmi-rb-hip-hop-awards|access-date=September 22, 2021|website=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|archive-date=Septiyembre 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921014025/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2021-bmi-rb-hip-hop-awards|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | Most Performed R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | {{won}} |- | "Like That" | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" |[[:en:Brit Awards|BRIT Awards]] | rowspan="2" |[[:en:42nd Brit Awards|2022]] | [[:en:Brit Award for International Solo Artist|International Artist of the Year]] | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Rose|first=Anna|date=Disyembre 18, 2021|title=The nominees for the 2022 BRIT Awards have been revealed|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-nominees-for-the-2022-brit-awards-have-been-revealed-3121642|access-date=Disyembre 19, 2021|website=[[NME]]|archive-date=Disyembre 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219013336/https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-nominees-for-the-2022-brit-awards-have-been-revealed-3121642|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | International Song of the Year | "Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" | [[:en:Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity]] | 2022 | DOJACODE Girls who code | Entertainment Lions for Music (bronze) | {{won}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Entertainment Lions For Music |url=https://www.lovethework.com/en-GB/awards/entertainment-lions-for-music-191 |access-date=2022-07-10 |website=The Work |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | Ciclope Festival Awards | 2021 | Production Design in a Music Video | "Kiss Me More" | {{nominated}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ciclope Festival 2021 Winners |url=https://awards.ciclopefestival.com/index.cfm?action=ows:entries.win&project_year=2021 |access-date=2022-07-10 |website=awards.ciclopefestival.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[:en:Global Awards|Global Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2022 | rowspan="2" |Iyang kaugalingon | Best Female | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=Abril 14, 2022 |title=The Global Awards 2022 Winners Have Been Announced |language=en-GB |work=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]] |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/global-awards-2022-winners/ |url-status=live |access-date=Abril 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220414112703/https://www.capitalfm.com/news/global-awards-2022-winners/ |archive-date=Abril 14, 2022}}</ref> |- | Best Hip Hop Or R&B | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" |[[:en:Gaffa (magazine)#GAFFA Awards|''GAFFA'' Awards (Denmark)]] | rowspan="4" |2021 | Best International New Act | rowspan="2" |Iyang kaugalingon | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Svidt|first=Ole Rosenstand|date=Marso 5, 2021|title=GAFFA-Prisen – og vinderne er…|url=https://gaffa.dk/nyhed/147979/gaffa-prisen-og-vinderne-er|access-date=Marso 31, 2021|website=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]]|language=da|archive-date=Marso 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304224208/https://gaffa.dk/nyhed/147979/gaffa-prisen-og-vinderne-er|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | International Solo Artist of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Afstemningen: GAFFA-Prisen 2021|url=https://gaffa.dk/prisen/afstemningen|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410185314/https://gaffa.dk/prisen/afstemningen|archive-date=Abril 10, 2021|access-date=Agosto 17, 2021|website=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]]|language=da}}</ref> |- | International Album of the Year | ''Hot Pink'' | {{nom}} |- | International Song of the Year | "Say So" | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row" |[[:en:Grammy Award|Grammy Award]]s | rowspan="3" |[[:en:63rd Annual Grammy Awards|2021]] | [[:en:Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Grammys" /> |- | [[:en:Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance|Best Pop Solo Performance]] | rowspan="2" |"Say So" | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[:en:Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="8" | [[:en:64th Annual Grammy Awards|2022]] | rowspan="3" | "Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="8" style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=":28">{{Cite web|date=Abril 3, 2022|title=All GRAMMY Awards and Nominations for Doja Cat|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/doja-cat/287205|access-date=Abril 4, 2022|website=[[Grammy.com]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201133628/https://www.grammy.com/artists/doja-cat/287205 |archive-date=Pebrero 1, 2022 }}</ref> |- | [[:en:Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of The Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance|Best Pop Duo/Performance]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[:en:Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of The Year]] |''[[:en:Montero (album)|Montero]]'' {{small|(as a featured artist)}} | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |''Planet Her (Deluxe)'' | {{nom}} |- |[[:en:Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]] | {{nom}} |- |[[:en:Grammy Award for Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Melodic Rap Performance]] |"[[:en:Need to Know (Doja Cat song)|Need to Know]]" | {{nom}} |- |[[:en:Grammy Award for Best Rap Song|Best Rap Song]] |"Best Friend" {{small|(with Saweetie)}} | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' | 2021 | First female rap duo to reach No.1 on the US singles chart | "Say So" {{small|(kauban si [[Nicki Minaj]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|title=First female rap duo to reach No.1 on the US singles chart|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/617361-first-female-rap-duo-to-reach-no-1-on-the-us-singles-chart|access-date=Disyembre 15, 2021|website=[[Guinness World Records]]|archive-date=Disyembre 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214233606/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/617361-first-female-rap-duo-to-reach-no-1-on-the-us-singles-chart|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="10" scope="row" |[[:en:iHeartRadio Music Awards|iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | rowspan="3" |[[:en:2021 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2021]] | Best New Pop Artist | Iyang kaugalingon | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Atkinson|first=Katie|date=Mayo 27, 2021|title=Here Are All the 2021 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9579320/2021-iheartradio-music-awards-winners-list|access-date=Mayo 29, 2021|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Mayo 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530072535/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9579320/2021-iheartradio-music-awards-winners-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Favorite Music Video Choreography | rowspan="2" |"Say So" | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | TikTok Bop of the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[:en:2022 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2022]] | "[[:en:Woman (Doja Cat song)|Woman]]" | {{nom}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Brathwaite|first=Lester Fabian|date=Enero 27, 2022|title=Adele, Olivia Rodrigo, Lil Nas X among nominees for song of the year at 2022 iHeartRadio Music Awards|url=https://ew.com/awards/2022-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees/|access-date=Enero 28, 2022|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-date=Enero 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127141517/https://ew.com/awards/2022-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |"Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{nom}} |- | Song of the Year | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:IHeartRadio Music Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | "Best Friend" {{small|(kauban si Saweetie)}} | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:IHeartRadio Music Award for Female Artist of the Year|Female Artist of the Year]] | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[:en:Juno Award|Juno Award]]s | [[:en:Juno Awards of 2022|2022]] | [[:en:Juno Award for International Album of the Year|International Album of the Year]] | ''Planet Her'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weaver |first=Jackson |date=Marso 1, 2022 |title=Charlotte Cardin, The Weeknd, Justin Bieber lead 2022 Juno Award nominees |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/2022-juno-award-nominees-1.6367948 |access-date=Marso 2, 2022 |website=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |archive-date=Marso 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301212708/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/2022-juno-award-nominees-1.6367948 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[:en:Latin American Music Awards|Latin American Music Awards]] | [[:en:Latin American Music Awards of 2021|2021]] | Favorite Video | rowspan="2" | "Del Mar" {{small|( kauban sila [[Ozuna]] ug [[Sia (mag-aawit)|Sia]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=Marso 3, 2021|title=Karol G & J Balvin Lead 2021 Latin American Music Awards Nominations|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/9533523/latin-american-music-awards-2021-nominations-complete-list|access-date=Marso 3, 2021|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=Abril 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427200736/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/9533523/latin-american-music-awards-2021-nominations-complete-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | [[:en:Lo Nuestro Awards|Lo Nuestro Awards]] | 2022 | Crossover Collaboration of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.etonline.com/2022-premio-lo-nuestro-complete-list-of-winners-179490|title=2022 Premio Lo Nuestro: Complete List of Winners|date=Pebrero 24, 2022|work=[[Entertainment Tonight]]|accessdate=Abril 15, 2022}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | [[:en:LOS40 Music Awards|LOS40 Music Awards]] | [[:en:LOS40 Music Awards 2020|2020]] | [[:en:Premios 40 Principales for Best International New Artist|Best International New Act]] | rowspan="3" | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Complete list of 2020 LOS40 Music Awards winners|url=https://www.explica.co/complete-list-of-2020-los40-music-awards-winners/|website=[[Viputheshwar Sitaraman#Explica|Explica]]|date=Disyembre 6, 2020|access-date=Disyembre 6, 2020|language=es|archive-date=Enero 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119173634/https://www.explica.co/complete-list-of-2020-los40-music-awards-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[:en:LOS40 Music Awards 2021|2021]] |[[:en:Premios 40 Principales for Best International Artist|Best International Act]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|date=5 Oktubre 2021|title=LOS40 Music Awards 2021 - Nominados|url=https://los40.com/especiales/los40-music-awards/2021/nominados/|access-date=6 Oktubre 2021|website=[[Los 40]]|language=Spanish|archive-date=Oktubre 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006005201/https://los40.com/especiales/los40-music-awards/2021/nominados/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[:en:MOBO Awards|MOBO Awards]] | 2021 | Best International Act | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.popsugar.co.uk/entertainment/mobo-music-awards-2021-full-nominees-and-winners-list-48600063|title=A Complete List of the MOBO Music Awards 2021 Nominees|date=Nobiyembre 11, 2021|access-date=Nobiyembre 26, 2021|publisher=[[PopSugar]]|last=Ahluwalia|first=Navi|archive-date=Nobiyembre 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126154458/https://www.popsugar.co.uk/entertainment/mobo-music-awards-2021-full-nominees-and-winners-list-48600063|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[:en:MTV Millennial Awards|MTV Millennial Awards]] | [[:en:2021 MTV Millennial Awards|2021]] | Global Hit of the Year | "[[:en:Kiss Me More|Kiss Me More]]" {{small|(kauban si [[SZA]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.unotv.com/entretenimiento/la-lista-completa-de-los-nominados-a-los-premios-mtv-miaw-2021/|title=La lista completa de los nominados a los Premios MTV MIAW 2021|publisher=UnoTV|date=Hunyo 7, 2021|access-date=Hunyo 8, 2021|archive-date=Hunyo 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210401/https://www.unotv.com/entretenimiento/la-lista-completa-de-los-nominados-a-los-premios-mtv-miaw-2021/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" |[[:en:MTV Millennial Awards Brazil|MTV Millennial Awards Brazil]] | rowspan="2" |[[:en:2020 MTV Millennial Awards Brazil|2020]] | Global Hit | rowspan="2" |"Say So" {{small|(kauban si Nicki Minaj)}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2020/09/24/mtv-miaw-2020-vencedores.htm|title=MTV Miaw 2020: Confira os vencedores da premiação|work=Splash|publisher=[[Universo Online|UOL]]|language=pt|date=September 24, 2020|access-date=Septiyembre 25, 2020|archive-date=Septiyembre 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928034313/https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2020/09/24/mtv-miaw-2020-vencedores.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |International Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | 2021 | "Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2021/08/23/indicacoes-e-categorias-mtv-miaw-2021.htm|title=Luísa Sonza, Anitta, Pabllo Vittar: confira os indicados do 'MTV MIAW 2021'|trans-title=Luísa Sonza, Anitta, Pabllo Vittar: check out the 'MTV MIAW 2021' nominees|publisher=[[Universo Online|UOL]]|language=pt|date=August 23, 2021|access-date=Agosto 23, 2021|archive-date=Agosto 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823142756/https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2021/08/23/indicacoes-e-categorias-mtv-miaw-2021.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="8" scope="row" |[[:en:MTV Europe Music Award|MTV Europe Music Award]]s | rowspan="2" |[[:en:2020 MTV Europe Music Awards|2020]] | [[:en:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Push Act|Best Push Act]] | rowspan="5" |Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|last=Hosken|first=Patrick|date=Nobiyembre 9, 2020|title=2020 MTV EMA Winners: See The Full List|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/3171512/mtv-ema-2020-winners/|access-date=Nobiyembre 9, 2020|website=[[MTV News]]|archive-date=Nobiyembre 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108231055/http://www.mtv.com/news/3171512/mtv-ema-2020-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[:en:MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act|Best New Act]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[:en:2021 MTV Europe Music Awards|2021]] | [[:en:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Artist|Best Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":27">{{cite web|last=Grein|first=Paul|date=Oktubre 20, 2021|title=Justin Bieber Leads 2021 MTV EMA Nominations|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9647596/2021-mtv-ema-nominations/|access-date=Oktubre 20, 2021|publisher=Billboard|archive-date=Oktubre 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020101432/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9647596/2021-mtv-ema-nominations/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[:en:MTV Europe Music Award for Best US Act|Best US Act]] | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] | rowspan="3" |"Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Video|Best Video]] | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:MTV Europe Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="10" scope="row" |[[:en:MTV Video Music Award|MTV Video Music Award]]s | rowspan="4" |[[:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Push Best New Artist|Push Best New Artist]] | Iyang kaugalingon | {{won}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":3" /> |- | [[:en:MTV Video Music Awards for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | rowspan="3" |"Say So" | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="6" |[[:en:2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] | rowspan="2" |"Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{nom}} | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="2021 VMAs">{{cite web|last=Seemayer|first=Zach|date=Septiyembre 12, 2021|title=2021 MTV VMAs: The Complete Winners List|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|access-date=Septiyembre 13, 2021|website=[[Entertainment Tonight]]|archive-date=Agosto 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811160219/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] | "Best Friend" {{small|(kauban si Saweetie)}} | {{won}} |- | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Best Visual Effects|Best Visual Effects]] | "[[:en:You Right|You Right]]" {{small|(kauban si The Weeknd)}} | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | "Need to Know" | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lakesmedianetwork.com/ac/vote-for-the-mtv-vma-group-of-the-year-and-song-of-the-summer-starting-tomorrow/|title=Vote for the MTV VMA Group of the Year and Song of the Summer starting tomorrow|website=Lakes Media Network|date=Septiyembre 3, 2021|access-date=Septiyembre 3, 2021|archive-date=Septiyembre 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904002725/https://lakesmedianetwork.com/ac/vote-for-the-mtv-vma-group-of-the-year-and-song-of-the-summer-starting-tomorrow/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[:en:MTV Video Music Awards Japan|MTV Video Music Awards Japan]] |[[:en:2020 MTV Video Music Awards Japan|2020]] |Best New International Artist Video | rowspan="2" |"Say So" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=VMAJ: 2020 Winners|url=http://www2.mtvjapan.com/vmaj/2020/winners.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201211194233/http://www2.mtvjapan.com/vmaj/2020/winners.html|archive-date=Disyembre 11, 2020|access-date=Agosto 27, 2021|website=[[MTV Japan]]}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[:en:MTV (British and Irish TV channel)|MTV Video Play Awards]] | 2020 | Top 10 Music Videos | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=Disyembre 16, 2020|title=2020 MTV Video Play Awards: Top 10 Music Videos|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/the-weeknd/news/the-weeknd-blinding-lights-was-mtvs-most-played-video-of-2020|access-date=August 27, 2021|website=[[MTV UK]]|archive-date=Disyembre 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217180137/http://www.mtv.co.uk/the-weeknd/news/the-weeknd-blinding-lights-was-mtvs-most-played-video-of-2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2021 | Top 20 Music Videos | "Kiss Me More" {{small|(featuring SZA)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|date=Disyembre 14, 2021|title=The Weeknd's 'Save Your Tears' Was MTV's Most Played Video of 2021!|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/the-weeknd/news/the-weeknds-save-your-tears-was-mtvs-most-played-video-of-2021|access-date=Disyembre 14, 2021|website=[[MTV]]|archive-date=Disyembre 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214120657/http://www.mtv.co.uk/the-weeknd/news/the-weeknds-save-your-tears-was-mtvs-most-played-video-of-2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="4" |[[:en:MVPA Awards|MVPA Awards]] | rowspan="4" |2021 | Best Pop Video | rowspan="3" | "Say So" | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=":33">{{Cite web|date=Disyembre 17, 2020|title=The 2020 MVPA Awards Nominations are Here|url=https://www.mvpa.comproject//post/2020-mvpa-awards|access-date=Disyembre 19, 2021|website=[[MVPA Awards|Music Video Production Association]]}}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | Best Cinematography in a Video | {{nom}} |- | Best Colour Grading in a Video | {{won}} |style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Gottlieb|first=Steven|date=Disyembre 17, 2021|title=2020 MVPA Award Winners|url=https://www.videostatic.com/news/2021/12/17/mvpa-award-winners|access-date=December 19, 2021|publisher=VideoStatic|archive-date=Disyembre 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219161540/https://www.videostatic.com/news/2021/12/17/mvpa-award-winners|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Best Lockdown Video | "[[:en:To Be Young|To Be Young]]" {{small|(kauban si [[Anne-Marie]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=":33" /> |- ! scope="row" |[[:en:NAACP Image Awards]] | [[:en:52nd NAACP Image Awards|2021]] | [[:en:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding New Artist|Outstanding New Artist]] |Iyang kaugalingon | {{Won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Davis |first1=Clayton |title=2021 NAACP Image Awards Winners: Complete List |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9547403/2021-naacp-image-awards-winners-list/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=Marso 31, 2021 |date=Marso 27, 2021 |archive-date=Marso 30, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330111936/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9547403/2021-naacp-image-awards-winners-list |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[:en:Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | [[:en:2022 Kids' Choice Awards|2022]] | Favorite Music Collaboration | "Best Friend" {{small|(kauban si Saweetie)}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1322486/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2022-nominations-see-the-complete-list|title=Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2022 Nominations: See the Complete List|first=Mark|last=Vulpo|date=Marso 9, 2022|accessdate=Marso 11, 2022|publisher=[[E! Online]]|archive-date=Marso 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311173217/https://www.eonline.com/news/1322486/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2022-nominations-see-the-complete-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | [[:en:NRJ Music Award|NRJ Music Award]]s | rowspan="2" |2020 | Video of the Year | "Say So" | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|date=Disyembre 5, 2020|title=NRJ Music Awards 2020 : le tapis rouge et les lauréats|url=https://www.parismatch.com/People/NRJ-Music-Awards-2020-toutes-les-photos-du-tapis-rouge-1715273|access-date=Disyembre 6, 2020|publisher=[[Paris Match]]|language=fr|archive-date=Disyembre 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205203427/https://www.parismatch.com/People/NRJ-Music-Awards-2020-toutes-les-photos-du-tapis-rouge-1715273|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Best New International Artist | rowspan="3" |Iyang kaugalingon | {{won}} |- | 2021 | International Female Artist of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="1" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|last=Laura|url=https://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/actualites/qui-sont-les-nommes-71355541|title=NRJ Music Awards 2021 - Qui sont les nommés?|date=Oktubre 11, 2021|access-date=Oktubre 12, 2021|publisher=[[NRJ]]|archive-date=Oktubre 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011104045/https://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/actualites/qui-sont-les-nommes-71355541|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row" | [[:en:People's Choice Awards|People's Choice Awards]] | rowspan="2" | [[:en:46th People's Choice Awards|2020]] | Best New Artist of 2020 | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberlu|date=Nobiyembre 15, 2020|title=E! People's Choice Awards: Tyler Perry, Jennifer Lopez and More Winners Share Inspirational Messages|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/e-peoples-choice-awards-winners-and-highlights-updating-live|access-date=Nobiyembre 16, 2020|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archive-date=Nobiyembre 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116025544/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/e-peoples-choice-awards-winners-and-highlights-updating-live|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Soundtrack Song of 2020 | "[[:en:Boss Bitch|Boss Bitch]]" | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="5" | [[:en:47th People's Choice Awards|2021]] | [[:en:People's Choice Award for Favorite Female Artist|The Female Artist of 2021]] | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/awards/peoples-choice-awards-2021-nominees-list/|title=Here are the nominees for the 2021 People's Choice Awards|last=Lenker|first=Maureen Lee|date=Oktubre 27, 2021|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027155802/https://ew.com/awards/peoples-choice-awards-2021-nominees-list/|archive-date=Oktubre 27, 2021|access-date=Oktubre 27, 2021}}</ref> |- | The Album of 2021 | ''Planet Her'' | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | The Collaboration Song of 2021 | "Best Friend" {{small|(kauban si Saweetie)}} | {{nom}} |- | "Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{nom}} |- | "[[:en:You Right|You Right]]" {{small|(kauban si The Weeknd)}} | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | [[:en:Soul Train Music Awards|Soul Train Music Awards]] | rowspan="3" | [[:en:2021 Soul Train Music Awards|2021]] | [[:en:Soul Train Music Award for Best Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | ''Planet Her'' | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9654359/her-2021-soul-train-awards-nominees/ |title=H.E.R. Is Top Nominee at 2021 Soul Train Awards; Maxwell & Ashanti to Receive Special Awards: Exclusive |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=Nobiyembre 18, 2021 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107021104/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9654359/her-2021-soul-train-awards-nominees |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[:en:Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul Female Artist|Best R&B/Soul Female Artist]] | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} |- | [[:en:Soul Train Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | "Kiss Me More" {{small|(kauban si SZA)}} | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" |[[:en:TEC Awards|TEC Awards]] | 2021 | Outstanding Creative Achievement – Record Production/Album | ''Hot Pink'' | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=Septiyembre 16, 2020|title=Nominees for the 36th Annual TEC Awards Announced|url=https://www.tecawards.org/nominees-for-36th-tec-awards-announced|access-date=Oktubre 8, 2020|website=[[TEC Awards]]|archive-date=Oktubre 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026130307/https://www.tecawards.org/nominees-for-36th-tec-awards-announced|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[:en:UK Music Video Awards|UK Music Video Awards]] | [[:en:2021 UK Music Video Awards|2021]] | Best R&B/Soul Video – International | "[[:en:Streets (song)|Streets]]" | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shots.net/news/view/uk-music-video-awards-2021-nominations-revealed|title=UK Music Video Awards 2021 nominations revealed|publisher=shots.net|date=Septiyembre 29, 2021|access-date=Septiyembre 29, 2021|archive-date=Septiyembre 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930112314/https://shots.net/news/view/uk-music-video-awards-2021-nominations-revealed|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |[[:en:Urban Music Awards|Urban Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2021 | Artist of the Year (USA) | Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 25, 2021|title=Kanye West, Dua Lipa, Beyonce, Russ Millions, Dave, Ghetts & Jorja Smith make the shortlist for this year's 18th annual Urban Music Awards|url=https://www.urbanmusicawards.co/kanye-west-dua-lipa-beyonce-russ-millions-dave-ghetts-jorja-smith-make-the-shortlist-for-this-years-18th-annual-urban-music-awards/|access-date=Agosto 27, 2021|website=[[Urban Music Awards]]|archive-date=Agosto 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827110735/https://www.urbanmusicawards.co/kanye-west-dua-lipa-beyonce-russ-millions-dave-ghetts-jorja-smith-make-the-shortlist-for-this-years-18th-annual-urban-music-awards/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Best Collaboration | "Kiss Me More" {{small|(featuring SZA)}} | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row" |[[:en:XXL (magazine)|''XXL'' Awards]] | rowspan="5" |2022 | Artist of the Year | rowspan="4" |Iyang kaugalingon | {{nom}} | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=Enero 24, 2022|title=XXL Awards 2022 Winners|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/xxl-awards-winners/|access-date=Enero 24, 2022|website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]|archive-date=Enero 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220124174206/https://www.xxlmag.com/xxl-awards-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Female Rapper of the Year | {{won}} |- | Performer of the Year | {{won}} |- | The People's Champ | {{nom}} |- | Album of the Year |''Planet Her'' | {{nom}} |} ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|http://www.dojacat.com/}} [[Kategoriya:Mga buhing tawo]] [[Kategoriya:Mga maghuhuni]] [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga mag-aawit nga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1995]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Oktubre 21]] jmy47j7w8s91psna452zltecjx7138v 0 11337728 34905209 34904857 2022-08-15T07:51:14Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:Transgender Pride flag.svg|thumb|230px|Bangyaw]] [[Payl:Transgender people collage.jpg|thumb|280px|Kahulagwayan sa pipila ka bantogang mga transhenero. Wala-pa-tuo gikan sa ibabaw ngadto sa ubos: Si [[Lili Elbe]], [[Laverne Cox]], [[Thomas Beatie]], [[Chaz Bono]], [[Balian Buschbaum]], ug si [[Lynn Conway]].]] Ang usa ka '''''transgender''''' kun '''transhenero''' (literal: '''nagbalhin og kinatawhan'''), kasagaran gipamubo isip '''''trans''''' (simbolo: ⚧️), mao kadtong kansang aduna'y [[pagkailhanan sa kinatawhan]] o [[pagpahayag sa kinatawhan|pagpahayag]] nga lahi ra sa pagkahimugso sa ilahang [[sekso]].<ref name="Altilio">{{cite book|last1=Altilio|first1=Terry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XS3XJL_RGIgC&pg=PA380|title=Oxford Textbook of Palliative Social Work|last2=Otis-Green|first2=Shirley|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2011|isbn=978-0199838271|page=380|access-date=Abril 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201182734/https://books.google.com/books?id=XS3XJL_RGIgC&pg=PA380|archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Forsyth">{{cite book|last1=Forsyth|first1=Craig J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAjmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA740|title=Encyclopedia of Social Deviance|last2=Copes|first2=Heith|publisher=[[Sage Publications]]|year=2014|isbn=978-1483364698|page=740|access-date=Abril 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201105833/https://books.google.com/books?id=NAjmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA740|archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Berg-Weger">{{cite book|last=Berg-Weger|first=Marla|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229|title=Social Work and Social Welfare: An Invitation|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1317592020|page=229|access-date=Abril 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201170448/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229|archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang ubang mga transhenero nga ganahan og medikal nga tabang sa pagbalhin gikan sa usa ka sekso ngadto sa lain nga [[kinatawhan]] mao'y giispong "[[transekswalidad|transekswal]]".<ref name="Bevan">{{cite book |last=Bevan |first=Dana J. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Psychobiology_of_Transsexualism_and/gvk7BQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=transsexual&pg=PA42 |title=The Psychobiology of Transsexualism and Transgenderism |date=17 Nobiyembre 2014 |publisher=[[ABC-Clio]]/[[Greenwood Publishing]] |isbn=9781440831270 |location=Santa Barbara, California |page=42 |oclc=1021404840 |access-date=14 Mayo 2022 |archive-date=15 Mayo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515150235/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Psychobiology_of_Transsexualism_and/gvk7BQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=transsexual&pg=PA42 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Polly">{{cite journal|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21317698/|first1=Ryan|last1=Polly|first2=Julie|last2=Nicole|title=Understanding transsexual patients: culturally sensitive care in emergency nursing practice|journal=[[Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal]]|date=Marso 2011|volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=55–64 |doi=10.1097/TME.0b013e3182080ef4 |pmid=21317698 |s2cid=2481961 |access-date=2022-05-14|archive-date=2022-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311010934/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21317698/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang pulong nga transhenero usahay gihubit nga giispong [[ikatulong kinatawhan]], o kondili, gilakip ang mga tawo'ng nahisakop sa ikatulo nga kinatawhan.<ref name="Towle">{{cite book |last1=Stryker |first1=Susan |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Transgender_Studies_Reader/SfqOAQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The%20authors%20note%20that,%20increasingly,%20in%20social%20science%20literature,%20the%20term%20%27third%20gender%27%20is%20being%20replaced%20by%20or%20conflated%20with%20the%20newer%20term%20%27transgender&pg=PA666 |title=The Transgender Studies Reader |last2=Whittle |first2=Stephen |last3=Aizura |first3=Aren Z. |date=18 Oktubre 2013 |publisher=New York: [[Routledge]]; Hoboken: [[Taylor & Francis]] |isbn=978-1135398842 |editor1-link=Susan Stryker |page=666 |oclc=1120816658 |author-link=Susan Stryker |author-link2=Stephen Whittle |access-date=14 Mayo 2022 |archive-date=15 Mayo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515150259/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Transgender_Studies_Reader/SfqOAQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The+authors+note+that%2C+increasingly%2C+in+social+science+literature%2C+the+term+%27third+gender%27+is+being+replaced+by+or+conflated+with+the+newer+term+%27transgender&pg=PA666 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Chrisler">{{cite book |last1=Chrisler |first1=Joan C. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Handbook_of_Gender_Research_in_Psycholog/Xtq0M1f_aIMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Transgender%20is%20a%20broad%20term%20characterized%20by%20a%20challenge%20of%20traditional%20gender%20roles%20and%20gender%20identity%20[...]%20For%20example,%20some%20cultures%20classify%20transgender%20individuals%20as%20a%20third%20gender,%20thereby%20treating%20this%20phenomenon%20as%20normative&pg=PA486 |title=Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology, Volume 1 |last2=McCreary |first2=Donald R. |date=12 Marso 2010 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] |isbn=9781441914651 |location=New York; London |page=486 |oclc=647897357 |access-date=14 Mayo 2022 |archive-date=15 Mayo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515150234/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Handbook_of_Gender_Research_in_Psycholog/Xtq0M1f_aIMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Transgender+is+a+broad+term+characterized+by+a+challenge+of+traditional+gender+roles+and+gender+identity+%5B...%5D+For+example%2C+some+cultures+classify+transgender+individuals+as+a+third+gender%2C+thereby+treating+this+phenomenon+as+normative&pg=PA486 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mahimong usab gamiton sa pagtumbok sa mga tawanong naga-''[[Pagpanamit og sukwahi|cross-dress]]''.<ref name="ReisnerEtAl">{{cite journal |last1=Reisner |first1=S. L. |last2=Conron |first2=K. |last3=Scout |first3=N. |last4=Mimiaga |first4=M. J. |last5=Haneuse |first5=S. |last6=Austin |first6=S. B. |date=13 Marso 2014 |title=Comparing In-Person and Online Survey Respondents in the U.S. National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Implications for Transgender Health Research |url=https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 |journal=[[LGBT Health (journal)|LGBT Health]] |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=98–106 |doi=10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 |pmid=26789619 |access-date=14 Mayo 2022 |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023070532/https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang pagka-transhenero dili susama sa [[oryentasyong sekswal]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--staff writers--> |title=Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health: Transgender Persons |url=https://www.cdc.gov/lgbthealth/transgender.htm |date=September 29, 2020 |website=CDC |publisher=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |access-date=21 Nobiyembre 2020 |archive-date=18 Pebrero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218143833/https://www.cdc.gov/lgbthealth/transgender.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang katawhang transhenero mahimong mailhan nga isip [[heterosekswalidad|heterosekswal]], [[homosekswalidad|homosekswal]] ([[gay]] o [[lesbiyana]]), [[Bisekswalidad|bisekswal]], o mahimong mobalibad sa pag-label sa ilang oryentasyong sekswal. Ang kaatbang sa transhenero mao ang [[sishenero]], nga nagahulagway sa mga tawo kansang ''identidad'' nga tugma sa ilahang gihimugso nga sekso.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blank|first=Paula|date=2014-09-24|title=Will the Word "Cisgender" Ever Go Mainstream?|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/09/cisgenders-linguistic-uphill-battle/380342/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=The Atlantic|language=en|archive-date=2018-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513081542/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/09/cisgenders-linguistic-uphill-battle/380342/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang mga transhenero usahay mobati nga ang sulod sa ilahang mga lawas tungod kay dili susama sa gawas sa ilahang mga lawas. Kini nga pagbati ginatawag og ''transgender congruence'' (ang pagkauyonan sa trans).<ref name="10.1177/0361684312442161">{{cite journal |last1=Kozee |first1=H. B. |last2=Tylka |first2=T. L. |last3=Bauerband |first3=L. A. |year=2012 |title=Measuring transgender individuals' comfort with gender identity and appearance: Development and validation of the Transgender Congruence Scale |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2bf1550e882125f22f7b182b383d249ab05c7ac |url-status=live |journal=[[Psychology of Women Quarterly]] |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=179–196 |doi=10.1177/0361684312442161 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305072601/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Measuring-Transgender-Individuals%E2%80%99-Comfort-With-and-Kozee-Tylka/f2bf1550e882125f22f7b182b383d249ab05c7ac |archive-date=2021-03-05 |access-date=2019-11-27 |s2cid=10564167}}</ref> Daghang mga transhenero ang nakasinati og [[disporiya sa kinatawhan]], ug ang uban nangita'g panambal nga medikal sama sa [[panambal sa pagpuli og hormone]], [[siruhiyang pagbag-o og sekso]], o [[sayko-panambal]]. Dili tanang mga transhenero nga ganahan magílis sa ilahang mga lawas.<ref name="Maizes">{{cite book|last1=Maizes|first1=Victoria|first2=Tieraona|last2=Low Dog|title=Integrative Women's Health|date=19 Nobiyembre 2015|isbn=978-0190214807|page=745|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> Dili sila makainom og ''hormone'' tungod kay dili sila makabayad niini o wala'y danghang [[kwarta|salapi]].<ref name="Maizes"/><ref>{{cite web|date=1 May 2009|title=Understanding Transgender People FAQ|url=http://www.transequality.org/issues/resources/understanding-transgender-people-faq|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422081846/http://www.transequality.org/issues/resources/understanding-transgender-people-faq|archive-date=22 Abril 2016|access-date=20 Abril 2016|website=National Center for Transgender Equality}}</ref> Daghang mga transhenero ang wala giabiabi sa ilang trabaho,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lombardi|first1=Emilia L.|last2=Anne Wilchins|first2=Riki|last3=Priesing|first3=Dana|last4=Malouf|first4=Diana|date=Oktubre 2008|title=Gender Violence: Transgender Experiences with Violence and Discrimination|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=42|issue=1|pages=89–101|doi=10.1300/J082v42n01_05|pmid=11991568|s2cid=34886642}}</ref> ug kon mogamit sila sa publikong banyo,<ref name="GLAAD-public-services">{{cite web |website=Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation |url=http://glaadblog.org/2011/02/04/groundbreaking-report-reflects-persistent-discrimination-against-transgender-community/ |title=Groundbreaking Report Reflects Persistent Discrimination Against Transgender Community |date=Pebrero 4, 2011 |access-date=Disyembre 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110803205502/http://glaadblog.org/2011/02/04/groundbreaking-report-reflects-persistent-discrimination-against-transgender-community/ |archive-date=Agosto 3, 2011}}</ref> ug dili usab makakuha og serbisyong medikal gikan sa mga magtatambal ug mga nars.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bradford|first1=Judith|last2=Reisner|first2=Sari L.|last3=Honnold|first3=Julie A.|last4=Xavier|first4=Jessica|date=2013|title=Experiences of Transgender-Related Discrimination and Implications for Health: Results From the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study|journal=American Journal of Public Health|volume=103|issue=10|pages=1820–1829|doi=10.2105/AJPH.2012.300796|pmc=3780721|pmid=23153142}}</ref> Sa pipila ka mga nasod o dapit, wala'y pamalaod nga manalipod alang sa mga tawhanong transhenero (ilabina sa mga Arabong nasod).<ref name="Whittle, Stephen 2002">{{cite book | last=Whittle | first=Stephen | title=Respect and equality : transsexual and transgender rights | url=https://archive.org/details/respectequalityt0000whit | publisher=Cavendish Pub | publication-place=London Portland, OR | year=2002 | isbn=978-1-85941-743-0 | oclc=810082841 | page=}}</ref> == Kaagi == Dugay na ang mga tawhanong transhenero sa palibot/kalibotan sukad pa sa karaang mga panahon. Gidawat sila sa ubang mga [[katilingban]], ug ang uban wala.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=The Trans History You Weren't Taught in Schools|url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/social-justice/2021/06/07/trans-history-gender-diversity|access-date=2022-01-23|website=YES! Magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123215909/https://www.yesmagazine.org/social-justice/2021/06/07/trans-history-gender-diversity|url-status=live}}</ref> Lisod ang pagsubay sa kaagi sa katawhang transhenero tungod kay ang modernong alinghuna sa pagka-transhenero wala naugmad hangtod sa tunga-tunga sa napuloan-1900. Ang makasaysayanong pagsabot sa usa ka hilisgotan kay ubos sa modernong mga prinsipyo ug kasagarang gitan-aw pinaagi sa lente nga panambal hangtod sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1900.<ref name=":3" /> <section begin="history" />Ang karaang Griyego nga si [[Hippocrates]] (mihubad sa sinulat ni [[Herodotus]]) naghisgot sa mga tawhanong transhenero makadiyot lang. Gihulagway niya ang "sakit sa mga [[Mga Sityanhon|Sityanhon]]" (mahitungod sa [[Enaree]]) nga iyang gipasangil sa pagkawalay mahimo tungod sa pagsakay sa usa ka kabayo nga wala'y mga tikanganan [sa [[mananap]]]. Ang pakisayran ni Hippocrates maayo nga gihisgotan sa mga sinulat nga panambal sa 1500s–1700s. Niadtong 1596, misulat si [[Pierre Petit]] mahitungod sa "sakit nga Sityanhon" isip usa ka natural nga kausaban, apan sa 1700 ka mga magsusulat nag-isip niini nga usa ka "magul-anon" o "singgit-singgit" nga saykayatrikong sakit. Sa sayong bahin sa napuloan-1800, nahibal-an sa mga tawo nga ang pagka-transhenero dili gikan sa alinghuna ni Hippocrates bahin niini, apan dili sila sigurado kon pila ang mga tawanong trans didto. Sa sayong bahin sa napuloan-1800, gidawat ang mga tawhanong ''male-to-female'' (MtF) ug ''female-to-male'' (FtM) sa mga [[asilo|asílo]] sa Uropa. Ang labing detalyado nga pag-asoy niining panahona naggikan sa kinabuhi ni [[Chevalier d'Éon]] (1728–1810). Samtang ang ''[[pagpanamit og sukwahi]]'' nahimong kaylap dayon sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1800, ang mga magsusulat misulay sa pagpatin-aw sa mga transhenero pinaagi sa paghisgot og mga sinugdanan sa pagka-''trans''. Daghang pagtuon gikan sa [[Alemanya]] ug gi-eksport ngadto sa ubang mga kasadpang nasod. Hangtod sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1800, ang ''pagpanamit og sukwahi'' nakita sa usa ka pragmatikong kahayag; nag-alagad kini kaniadto nga usa ka satiriko o nagtakuban nga katuyoan. Sa ulahing bahin sa ikanapulog-siyam nga gatosay, ang ''pagpanamit og sukwahi'' ug pagka-transhenero nahimong labing delikado alang sa katilingban.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Janssen|first=Diederik F.|date=2020-04-21|title=Transgenderism Before Gender: Nosology from the Sixteenth Through Mid-Twentieth Century|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior|language=en|volume=49|issue=5|pages=1415–1425|doi=10.1007/s10508-020-01715-w|issn=0004-0002|pmid=32319033|s2cid=216073926}}</ref> Misulat si [[William A. Hammond]] og 1882 ka pag-asoy sa mga shaman nga [[:en:Pueblo|Pueblong trans]] (''mujerados''), gitandi sila sa sakit sa mga Sityanhon. Sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1700 ug napuloan-1800, ang ubang mga magsusulat nakamatikod nga ang kulturang transhenero kay mikaylap sa mga lumadnong katawhan. Ang mga tagsulat sa teksto wala maghunahuna nga ang lumad nga transhenero nga mga gawi tungod sa hinungdang mga saykayatriko. Ila hinuon silang gisaway sa mga relihiyoso ug moral nga diwa. Ang mga lumad nga pundok nakahatag og daghang pagtuon bahin niini nga hilisgotan, ug tingali ang kadaghanan sa tanang pagtuon hangtod pagkahuman sa [[Ikaduhang Gubat sa Kalibotan]].<ref name=":3" /> Sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1800, ang mga kritikal nga pagtuon misugod sa pagtungha sa Alemanya, uban ang mga buhat ni [[Magnus Hirschfeld]]. Niadtong 1910, gimugna ni Magnus Hirschfeld ang lugpong nga "transvestite" aron ihulagway ang mga tawanong ''trans''. Samtang nagkadako ang kasangkaran sa pagtuon bahin niini, nahimo kini nga usa ka labi ka kaylap nga ginagamit nga pulong. Niadtong 1919, iyang gitukod ang ''[[:en:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft|Institut für Sexualwissenschaft]]'' sa Berlin. Bisan kon gilalisan ang kabilin ni Hirscheld, gibag-o niya ang natad sa pagtuon. Naguba ang instituto niini sa dihang ang mga Nazi mikuha og gahom/kusog niadtong tuig 1933. Gisunog usab sa mga Nazi ang panukiduki niini niadtong Mayo 1933 nga pagsunog sa ''balasahon sa Nazi''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Holocaust Memorial Day Trust {{!}} 6 Mayo 1933: Looting of the Institute of Sexology |url=https://www.hmd.org.uk/resource/6-may-1933-looting-of-the-institute-of-sexology/ |access-date=2022-03-20 |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307055315/https://www.hmd.org.uk/resource/6-may-1933-looting-of-the-institute-of-sexology/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang mga hilisgotan sa transhenero wala na kaayo makita sa publiko hangtod pagkahuman sa ''Ikaduhang Gubat sa Kalibotan''. Bisan kon sila mitumaw pag-usab, ang mga magdukiduki mikuha og usa ka labing [[sikolohiyang porensiko|sikolohiya nga porensiko]] nga pamaagi kaysa [[seksolohikal]] nga ilahang ginagamit kaniadto.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=WashingtonPost.com: Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm|access-date=2022-01-23|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-date=2017-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213181804/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><section end=history /> == Batok sa mga ''trans'' == {{main|Transpobya}} === Ang diskriminasyon sa panarbaho === Ang mga ''transgender'' kasagaran makasinati og diskriminasyon sa trabahoan. Hapit sila makasugat og usa ka mátang sa pagpanghasi o pagmaltrato sa ilang trabahoan. Dugang pa niini, 47% kanila ang nakasinati og pipila ka mátang sa negatibong sangpotanan sa pagpanarbaho tungod kay ''transgender'' sila; naglakip kini sa 44% nga nakapasa alang sa usa ka trabaho, 23% nga gihikawan og promosyon, ug 26% nga gitangtang sa trabaho tungod kay ''transgender'' sila.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-06-03|title=Gay and Transgender People Face High Rates of Workplace Discrimination and Harassment|url=https://genprogress.org/gay-and-transgender-people-face-high-rates-of-workplace-discrimination/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=Generation Progress|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421133050/https://genprogress.org/gay-and-transgender-people-face-high-rates-of-workplace-discrimination/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Pamalaod== {{Pagpalapad}} [[File:Laws concerning gender identity-expression by country or territory.svg|thumb|right|261px|'''Mga pamalaod bahin sa ''gender identity-expression'' pinaagi sa mga nasod o teritoryo''' {{legend|#800080|Ligal ang pag-ílis og identity, apan dili kinahanglan og pag-opera}} {{legend|#ff00ffff|Ligal ang pag-ílis og kailhanan, kinahanglan og pag-opera}} {{legend|#FF0000|Dili ligal ang pag-ílis og kailhanan}} {{legend|#CCCCCC|Wala mailhi/Dili maklaro}}]] ==Mga kalihokan== ; '''[[:en:International Transgender Day of Visibility|International Transgender Day of Visibility]]''' (Sinugboanon: ''Pangkalibotanong Adlaw sa Pagkadayag sa mga Transgender'') — Usa kini ka tinuigang kapistahan nga mahitabo sa ika-31<ref>{{cite web|title=Nenshi proclaims Trans Day of Visibility|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/story/2013/03/31/calgary-trans-day-awareness.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404005217/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/story/2013/03/31/calgary-trans-day-awareness.html|archive-date=Abril 4, 2013|access-date=Abril 4, 2013|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=31 Marso 2014|title=Model: Why I came out as transgender|url=http://www.kspr.com/news/nationworld/Model-Why-I-came-out-as-transgender/21051646_25244330|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403062937/http://www.kspr.com/news/nationworld/Model-Why-I-came-out-as-transgender/21051646_25244330|archive-date=3 Abril 2014|access-date=31 Marso 2014|publisher=KSPR News}}</ref> sa Marso nga gipahinungod sa pagsaulog sa mga ''transgender'' ug pagpataas sa kahibal-an sa diskriminasyon nga giatubang sa mga tawanong ''trans'' sa tibuok kalibotan. Niadtong 2009, ang kapistahan gitukod sa manlalabang ''transgender''<ref>{{cite news|date=27 Marso 2014|title=A time to celebrate|newspaper=The Hamilton Spectator|url=http://www.thespec.com/opinion-story/4432181-a-time-to-celebrate/|url-status=live|access-date=31 Marso 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403075929/http://www.thespec.com/opinion-story/4432181-a-time-to-celebrate|archive-date=3 Abril 2014}}</ref> gikan sa Michigan nga si Rachel Crandall.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carreras|first=Jessica|title=Transgender Day of Visibility plans erupt locally, nationwide|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=34351|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327152446/http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=34351|archive-date=Marso 27, 2013|access-date=Abril 3, 2013|publisher=PrideSource}}</ref> ; '''[[:en:Transgender Awareness Week|Transgender Awareness Week]]''' (Sinugboanon: ''Semana/Pitlaw sa Kaamgohan sa mga Transgender'') — Usa kini ka kasaulogan nga sinemana nga paingon ngadto sa ''Adlaw sa Paghandom sa mga Transgender''. Ang katuyoan mao'y pag-panudlo mahitungod sa ''transgender'' ug sa mga tawhanong dili pagpahiuyon sa ilang kinatawhan ug ang mga hilisgotan nga may kalabotan sa ilahang pagbalhin [ngadto's baye o laki] o pagkailhanan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Transgender Awareness Week|url=https://www.glaad.org/transweek|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403012821/https://www.glaad.org/transweek|archive-date=3 Abril 2019|access-date=3 Abril 2019|publisher=[[GLAAD]]}}</ref> ; '''[[:en:Transgender Day of Remembrance|Transgender Day of Remembrance]]''' (Sinugboanon: ''Adlaw sa Paghandom sa mga Transgender'') — Ginapahigayon kini matag tuig sa ika-20 sa Nobiyembre aron handumanan si Rita Hester, kinsang gipatay niadtong Nobiyembre 28, 1998, tungod sa usa ka [[pagdumot nga salaod| pagdumot-saláod]] batok sa mga ''transgender''. Nag-alagad kini og daghang mga katuyoan: * gihinumdoman niini ang tanan nga nabiktima sa mga pagdumot-saláod ug pagpihig, * nagpataas kini og pagkasayod bahin sa mga pagdumot-saláod sa komunidad sa mga 'transgender'', * ug nagpasidungog kini sa mga namatay ug sa ilahang mga kabánay<ref>{{cite web|date=1998-11-28|title=About TDOR at Transgender Day of Remembrance|url=http://www.transgenderdor.org/?page_id=4|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723151936/http://www.transgenderdor.org/?page_id=4|archive-date=2011-07-23|access-date=2011-07-06|publisher=Transgenderdor.org}}</ref> [[Payl:Existrans 2017 (37146607344).jpg|thumb|Trans March "Existrans" 2017]] ; '''[[:en:Trans March|Trans March]]''' Ang mga katawhan nagpahigayon og mga martsa, protesta, o mga panagtapok alang sa mga katungod sa pagka-''transgender'' sa tibuok kalibotan matag tuig. Ang mga panghitabo sagad mahitabo sa mga lokal nga parada alang sa mga tawanong LGBTQ+. Kini nga mga panghitabo kanunay nga gidumalaha sa komunidad sa mga ''transgender'' aron makatukod ang komunidad, pagsulbad sa [[Tigpanalipod sa tawhanong katungod|mga pakigbisog sa tawhanong katungod]] ug ang pagmugna'g panan-aw.<ref>{{cite web|date=Hunyo 21, 2006|title=Trans March on Friday|url=https://www.ebar.com/news///237069|access-date=10 Hulyo 2020|archive-date=10 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710225850/https://www.ebar.com/news///237069|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-19|title=Transgender and Intersex Community Marks 20 Years of Marching in Paris (Video)|url=http://www.advocate.com/world/2016/10/19/transgender-and-intersex-community-marks-20-years-marching-paris-video|access-date=10 Hunyo 2020|website=www.advocate.com|language=en|archive-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808212604/https://www.advocate.com/world/2016/10/19/transgender-and-intersex-community-marks-20-years-marching-paris-video|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Paul|first1=Gallant|date=Hunyo 18, 2009|title=Trans march 'overdue'|newspaper=Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2009/06/18/trans_march_overdue.html|access-date=11 Hunyo 2020|archive-date=10 Hulyo 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710225849/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2009/06/18/trans_march_overdue.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Septiyembre 2019|title=London's first Trans Pride support 'overwhelming'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-49700743|access-date=11 Hunyo 2020|website=bbc.com|archive-date=9 Marso 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309201633/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-49700743|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{Wiktionary-inline|transgender}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline|transgender}} * {{curlie|/Society/Transgendered|Transgendered (sic)}} [[Kategoriya:LGBTQ+]] [[Kategoriya:Transhenero]] 9eqtc64uxf7w4ykz3iq27nca96h8xrf 34905210 34905209 2022-08-15T07:57:56Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:Transgender Pride flag.svg|thumb|230px|Bangyaw]] [[Payl:Transgender people collage.jpg|thumb|280px|Kahulagwayan sa pipila ka bantogang mga transhenero. Wala-pa-tuo gikan sa ibabaw ngadto sa ubos: Si [[Lili Elbe]], [[Laverne Cox]], [[Thomas Beatie]], [[Chaz Bono]], [[Balian Buschbaum]], ug si [[Lynn Conway]].]] Ang usa ka '''''transgender''''' kun '''transhenero''' (literal: '''nagbalhin og kinatawhan'''), kasagaran gipamubo isip '''''trans''''' (simbolo: ⚧️), mao kadtong kansang aduna'y [[pagkailhanan sa kinatawhan]] o [[pagpahayag sa kinatawhan|pagpahayag]] nga lahi ra sa pagkahimugso sa ilahang [[kiye]] o sekso.<ref name="Altilio">{{cite book|last1=Altilio|first1=Terry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XS3XJL_RGIgC&pg=PA380|title=Oxford Textbook of Palliative Social Work|last2=Otis-Green|first2=Shirley|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=2011|isbn=978-0199838271|page=380|access-date=Abril 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201182734/https://books.google.com/books?id=XS3XJL_RGIgC&pg=PA380|archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Forsyth">{{cite book|last1=Forsyth|first1=Craig J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NAjmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA740|title=Encyclopedia of Social Deviance|last2=Copes|first2=Heith|publisher=[[Sage Publications]]|year=2014|isbn=978-1483364698|page=740|access-date=Abril 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201105833/https://books.google.com/books?id=NAjmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA740|archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Berg-Weger">{{cite book|last=Berg-Weger|first=Marla|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229|title=Social Work and Social Welfare: An Invitation|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2016|isbn=978-1317592020|page=229|access-date=Abril 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201170448/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx7NCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA229|archive-date=Disyembre 1, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang ubang mga transhenero nga ganahan og medikal nga tabang sa [[pagbalhin og kinatawhan|pagbalhin]] gikan sa usa ka sekso ngadto sa lain nga [[kinatawhan]] mao'y giispong "[[transekswalidad|transekswal]]".<ref name="Bevan">{{cite book |last=Bevan |first=Dana J. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Psychobiology_of_Transsexualism_and/gvk7BQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=transsexual&pg=PA42 |title=The Psychobiology of Transsexualism and Transgenderism |date=17 Nobiyembre 2014 |publisher=[[ABC-Clio]]/[[Greenwood Publishing]] |isbn=9781440831270 |location=Santa Barbara, California |page=42 |oclc=1021404840 |access-date=14 Mayo 2022 |archive-date=15 Mayo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515150235/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Psychobiology_of_Transsexualism_and/gvk7BQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=transsexual&pg=PA42 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Polly">{{cite journal|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21317698/|first1=Ryan|last1=Polly|first2=Julie|last2=Nicole|title=Understanding transsexual patients: culturally sensitive care in emergency nursing practice|journal=[[Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal]]|date=Marso 2011|volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=55–64 |doi=10.1097/TME.0b013e3182080ef4 |pmid=21317698 |s2cid=2481961 |access-date=2022-05-14|archive-date=2022-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311010934/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21317698/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang pulong nga transhenero usahay gihubit nga giispong [[ikatulong kinatawhan]], o kondili, gilakip ang mga tawo'ng nahisakop sa ikatulo nga kinatawhan.<ref name="Towle">{{cite book |last1=Stryker |first1=Susan |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Transgender_Studies_Reader/SfqOAQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The%20authors%20note%20that,%20increasingly,%20in%20social%20science%20literature,%20the%20term%20%27third%20gender%27%20is%20being%20replaced%20by%20or%20conflated%20with%20the%20newer%20term%20%27transgender&pg=PA666 |title=The Transgender Studies Reader |last2=Whittle |first2=Stephen |last3=Aizura |first3=Aren Z. |date=18 Oktubre 2013 |publisher=New York: [[Routledge]]; Hoboken: [[Taylor & Francis]] |isbn=978-1135398842 |editor1-link=Susan Stryker |page=666 |oclc=1120816658 |author-link=Susan Stryker |author-link2=Stephen Whittle |access-date=14 Mayo 2022 |archive-date=15 Mayo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515150259/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Transgender_Studies_Reader/SfqOAQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The+authors+note+that%2C+increasingly%2C+in+social+science+literature%2C+the+term+%27third+gender%27+is+being+replaced+by+or+conflated+with+the+newer+term+%27transgender&pg=PA666 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Chrisler">{{cite book |last1=Chrisler |first1=Joan C. |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Handbook_of_Gender_Research_in_Psycholog/Xtq0M1f_aIMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Transgender%20is%20a%20broad%20term%20characterized%20by%20a%20challenge%20of%20traditional%20gender%20roles%20and%20gender%20identity%20[...]%20For%20example,%20some%20cultures%20classify%20transgender%20individuals%20as%20a%20third%20gender,%20thereby%20treating%20this%20phenomenon%20as%20normative&pg=PA486 |title=Handbook of Gender Research in Psychology, Volume 1 |last2=McCreary |first2=Donald R. |date=12 Marso 2010 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] |isbn=9781441914651 |location=New York; London |page=486 |oclc=647897357 |access-date=14 Mayo 2022 |archive-date=15 Mayo 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515150234/https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Handbook_of_Gender_Research_in_Psycholog/Xtq0M1f_aIMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Transgender+is+a+broad+term+characterized+by+a+challenge+of+traditional+gender+roles+and+gender+identity+%5B...%5D+For+example%2C+some+cultures+classify+transgender+individuals+as+a+third+gender%2C+thereby+treating+this+phenomenon+as+normative&pg=PA486 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mahimong usab gamiton sa pagtumbok sa mga tawanong naga-''[[Pagpanamit og sukwahi|cross-dress]]'', apan kini sayop.<ref name="ReisnerEtAl">{{cite journal |last1=Reisner |first1=S. L. |last2=Conron |first2=K. |last3=Scout |first3=N. |last4=Mimiaga |first4=M. J. |last5=Haneuse |first5=S. |last6=Austin |first6=S. B. |date=13 Marso 2014 |title=Comparing In-Person and Online Survey Respondents in the U.S. National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Implications for Transgender Health Research |url=https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 |journal=[[LGBT Health (journal)|LGBT Health]] |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=98–106 |doi=10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 |pmid=26789619 |access-date=14 Mayo 2022 |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023070532/https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/lgbt.2013.0018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang pagka-transhenero dili susama sa [[oryentasyong sekswal]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--staff writers--> |title=Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health: Transgender Persons |url=https://www.cdc.gov/lgbthealth/transgender.htm |date=September 29, 2020 |website=CDC |publisher=U.S. Department of Health and Human Services |access-date=21 Nobiyembre 2020 |archive-date=18 Pebrero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218143833/https://www.cdc.gov/lgbthealth/transgender.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang katawhang transhenero mahimong mailhan nga isip [[heterosekswalidad|heterosekswal]], [[homosekswalidad|homosekswal]] ([[gay]] o [[lesbiyana]]), [[Bisekswalidad|bisekswal]], o mahimong mobalibad sa pag-label sa ilang oryentasyong sekswal. Ang kaatbang sa transhenero mao ang [[sishenero]], nga nagahulagway sa mga tawo kansang ''identidad'' nga tugma sa ilahang gihimugso nga sekso.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Blank|first=Paula|date=2014-09-24|title=Will the Word "Cisgender" Ever Go Mainstream?|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/09/cisgenders-linguistic-uphill-battle/380342/|access-date=2021-08-14|website=The Atlantic|language=en|archive-date=2018-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513081542/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/09/cisgenders-linguistic-uphill-battle/380342/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang mga transhenero usahay mobati nga ang sulod sa ilahang mga lawas tungod kay dili susama sa gawas sa ilahang mga lawas. Kini nga pagbati ginatawag og ''transgender congruence'' (ang pagkauyonan sa trans).<ref name="10.1177/0361684312442161">{{cite journal |last1=Kozee |first1=H. B. |last2=Tylka |first2=T. L. |last3=Bauerband |first3=L. A. |year=2012 |title=Measuring transgender individuals' comfort with gender identity and appearance: Development and validation of the Transgender Congruence Scale |url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f2bf1550e882125f22f7b182b383d249ab05c7ac |url-status=live |journal=[[Psychology of Women Quarterly]] |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=179–196 |doi=10.1177/0361684312442161 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305072601/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Measuring-Transgender-Individuals%E2%80%99-Comfort-With-and-Kozee-Tylka/f2bf1550e882125f22f7b182b383d249ab05c7ac |archive-date=2021-03-05 |access-date=2019-11-27 |s2cid=10564167}}</ref> Daghang mga transhenero ang nakasinati og [[disporiya sa kinatawhan]], ug ang uban nangita'g panambal nga medikal sama sa [[panambal sa pagpuli og hormone]], [[siruhiyang pagbag-o og sekso]], o [[sayko-panambal]]. Dili tanang mga transhenero nga ganahan magílis sa ilahang mga lawas.<ref name="Maizes">{{cite book|last1=Maizes|first1=Victoria|first2=Tieraona|last2=Low Dog|title=Integrative Women's Health|date=19 Nobiyembre 2015|isbn=978-0190214807|page=745|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}}</ref> Dili sila makainom og ''hormone'' tungod kay dili sila makabayad niini o wala'y danghang [[kwarta|salapi]].<ref name="Maizes"/><ref>{{cite web|date=1 May 2009|title=Understanding Transgender People FAQ|url=http://www.transequality.org/issues/resources/understanding-transgender-people-faq|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422081846/http://www.transequality.org/issues/resources/understanding-transgender-people-faq|archive-date=22 Abril 2016|access-date=20 Abril 2016|website=National Center for Transgender Equality}}</ref> Daghang mga transhenero ang wala giabiabi sa ilang trabaho,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lombardi|first1=Emilia L.|last2=Anne Wilchins|first2=Riki|last3=Priesing|first3=Dana|last4=Malouf|first4=Diana|date=Oktubre 2008|title=Gender Violence: Transgender Experiences with Violence and Discrimination|journal=Journal of Homosexuality|volume=42|issue=1|pages=89–101|doi=10.1300/J082v42n01_05|pmid=11991568|s2cid=34886642}}</ref> ug kon mogamit sila sa publikong banyo,<ref name="GLAAD-public-services">{{cite web |website=Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation |url=http://glaadblog.org/2011/02/04/groundbreaking-report-reflects-persistent-discrimination-against-transgender-community/ |title=Groundbreaking Report Reflects Persistent Discrimination Against Transgender Community |date=Pebrero 4, 2011 |access-date=Disyembre 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110803205502/http://glaadblog.org/2011/02/04/groundbreaking-report-reflects-persistent-discrimination-against-transgender-community/ |archive-date=Agosto 3, 2011}}</ref> ug dili usab makakuha og serbisyong medikal gikan sa mga magtatambal ug mga nars.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bradford|first1=Judith|last2=Reisner|first2=Sari L.|last3=Honnold|first3=Julie A.|last4=Xavier|first4=Jessica|date=2013|title=Experiences of Transgender-Related Discrimination and Implications for Health: Results From the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study|journal=American Journal of Public Health|volume=103|issue=10|pages=1820–1829|doi=10.2105/AJPH.2012.300796|pmc=3780721|pmid=23153142}}</ref> Sa pipila ka mga nasod o dapit, wala'y pamalaod nga manalipod alang sa mga tawhanong transhenero (ilabina sa mga Arabong nasod).<ref name="Whittle, Stephen 2002">{{cite book | last=Whittle | first=Stephen | title=Respect and equality : transsexual and transgender rights | url=https://archive.org/details/respectequalityt0000whit | publisher=Cavendish Pub | publication-place=London Portland, OR | year=2002 | isbn=978-1-85941-743-0 | oclc=810082841 | page=}}</ref> == Kaagi == Dugay na ang mga tawhanong transhenero sa palibot/kalibotan sukad pa sa karaang mga panahon. Gidawat sila sa ubang mga [[katilingban]], ug ang uban wala.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=The Trans History You Weren't Taught in Schools|url=https://www.yesmagazine.org/social-justice/2021/06/07/trans-history-gender-diversity|access-date=2022-01-23|website=YES! Magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123215909/https://www.yesmagazine.org/social-justice/2021/06/07/trans-history-gender-diversity|url-status=live}}</ref> Lisod ang pagsubay sa kaagi sa katawhang transhenero tungod kay ang modernong alinghuna sa pagka-transhenero wala naugmad hangtod sa tunga-tunga sa napuloan-1900. Ang makasaysayanong pagsabot sa usa ka hilisgotan kay ubos sa modernong mga prinsipyo ug kasagarang gitan-aw pinaagi sa lente nga panambal hangtod sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1900.<ref name=":3" /> <section begin="history" />Ang karaang Griyego nga si [[Hippocrates]] (mihubad sa sinulat ni [[Herodotus]]) naghisgot sa mga tawhanong transhenero makadiyot lang. Gihulagway niya ang "sakit sa mga [[Mga Sityanhon|Sityanhon]]" (mahitungod sa [[Enaree]]) nga iyang gipasangil sa pagkawalay mahimo tungod sa pagsakay sa usa ka kabayo nga wala'y mga tikanganan [sa [[mananap]]]. Ang pakisayran ni Hippocrates maayo nga gihisgotan sa mga sinulat nga panambal sa 1500s–1700s. Niadtong 1596, misulat si [[Pierre Petit]] mahitungod sa "sakit nga Sityanhon" isip usa ka natural nga kausaban, apan sa 1700 ka mga magsusulat nag-isip niini nga usa ka "magul-anon" o "singgit-singgit" nga saykayatrikong sakit. Sa sayong bahin sa napuloan-1800, nahibal-an sa mga tawo nga ang pagka-transhenero dili gikan sa alinghuna ni Hippocrates bahin niini, apan dili sila sigurado kon pila ang mga tawanong trans didto. Sa sayong bahin sa napuloan-1800, gidawat ang mga tawhanong ''male-to-female'' (MtF) ug ''female-to-male'' (FtM) sa mga [[asilo|asílo]] sa Uropa. Ang labing detalyado nga pag-asoy niining panahona naggikan sa kinabuhi ni [[Chevalier d'Éon]] (1728–1810). Samtang ang ''[[pagpanamit og sukwahi]]'' nahimong kaylap dayon sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1800, ang mga magsusulat misulay sa pagpatin-aw sa mga transhenero pinaagi sa paghisgot og mga sinugdanan sa pagka-''trans''. Daghang pagtuon gikan sa [[Alemanya]] ug gi-eksport ngadto sa ubang mga kasadpang nasod. Hangtod sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1800, ang ''pagpanamit og sukwahi'' nakita sa usa ka pragmatikong kahayag; nag-alagad kini kaniadto nga usa ka satiriko o nagtakuban nga katuyoan. Sa ulahing bahin sa ikanapulog-siyam nga gatosay, ang ''pagpanamit og sukwahi'' ug pagka-transhenero nahimong labing delikado alang sa katilingban.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Janssen|first=Diederik F.|date=2020-04-21|title=Transgenderism Before Gender: Nosology from the Sixteenth Through Mid-Twentieth Century|journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior|language=en|volume=49|issue=5|pages=1415–1425|doi=10.1007/s10508-020-01715-w|issn=0004-0002|pmid=32319033|s2cid=216073926}}</ref> Misulat si [[William A. Hammond]] og 1882 ka pag-asoy sa mga shaman nga [[:en:Pueblo|Pueblong trans]] (''mujerados''), gitandi sila sa sakit sa mga Sityanhon. Sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1700 ug napuloan-1800, ang ubang mga magsusulat nakamatikod nga ang kulturang transhenero kay mikaylap sa mga lumadnong katawhan. Ang mga tagsulat sa teksto wala maghunahuna nga ang lumad nga transhenero nga mga gawi tungod sa hinungdang mga saykayatriko. Ila hinuon silang gisaway sa mga relihiyoso ug moral nga diwa. Ang mga lumad nga pundok nakahatag og daghang pagtuon bahin niini nga hilisgotan, ug tingali ang kadaghanan sa tanang pagtuon hangtod pagkahuman sa [[Ikaduhang Gubat sa Kalibotan]].<ref name=":3" /> Sa ulahing bahin sa napuloan-1800, ang mga kritikal nga pagtuon misugod sa pagtungha sa Alemanya, uban ang mga buhat ni [[Magnus Hirschfeld]]. Niadtong 1910, gimugna ni Magnus Hirschfeld ang lugpong nga "transvestite" aron ihulagway ang mga tawanong ''trans''. Samtang nagkadako ang kasangkaran sa pagtuon bahin niini, nahimo kini nga usa ka labi ka kaylap nga ginagamit nga pulong. Niadtong 1919, iyang gitukod ang ''[[:en:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft|Institut für Sexualwissenschaft]]'' sa Berlin. Bisan kon gilalisan ang kabilin ni Hirscheld, gibag-o niya ang natad sa pagtuon. Naguba ang instituto niini sa dihang ang mga Nazi mikuha og gahom/kusog niadtong tuig 1933. Gisunog usab sa mga Nazi ang panukiduki niini niadtong Mayo 1933 nga pagsunog sa ''balasahon sa Nazi''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Holocaust Memorial Day Trust {{!}} 6 Mayo 1933: Looting of the Institute of Sexology |url=https://www.hmd.org.uk/resource/6-may-1933-looting-of-the-institute-of-sexology/ |access-date=2022-03-20 |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307055315/https://www.hmd.org.uk/resource/6-may-1933-looting-of-the-institute-of-sexology/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang mga hilisgotan sa transhenero wala na kaayo makita sa publiko hangtod pagkahuman sa ''Ikaduhang Gubat sa Kalibotan''. Bisan kon sila mitumaw pag-usab, ang mga magdukiduki mikuha og usa ka labing [[sikolohiyang porensiko|sikolohiya nga porensiko]] nga pamaagi kaysa [[seksolohikal]] nga ilahang ginagamit kaniadto.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite news|title=WashingtonPost.com: Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm|access-date=2022-01-23|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-date=2017-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213181804/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/queerscience.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><section end=history /> == Batok sa mga ''trans'' == {{main|Transpobya}} === Ang diskriminasyon sa panarbaho === Ang mga ''transgender'' kasagaran makasinati og diskriminasyon sa trabahoan. Hapit sila makasugat og usa ka mátang sa pagpanghasi o pagmaltrato sa ilang trabahoan. Dugang pa niini, 47% kanila ang nakasinati og pipila ka mátang sa negatibong sangpotanan sa pagpanarbaho tungod kay ''transgender'' sila; naglakip kini sa 44% nga nakapasa alang sa usa ka trabaho, 23% nga gihikawan og promosyon, ug 26% nga gitangtang sa trabaho tungod kay ''transgender'' sila.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-06-03|title=Gay and Transgender People Face High Rates of Workplace Discrimination and Harassment|url=https://genprogress.org/gay-and-transgender-people-face-high-rates-of-workplace-discrimination/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=Generation Progress|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421133050/https://genprogress.org/gay-and-transgender-people-face-high-rates-of-workplace-discrimination/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Pamalaod== {{Pagpalapad}} [[File:Laws concerning gender identity-expression by country or territory.svg|thumb|right|261px|'''Mga pamalaod bahin sa ''gender identity-expression'' pinaagi sa mga nasod o teritoryo''' {{legend|#800080|Ligal ang pag-ílis og identity, apan dili kinahanglan og pag-opera}} {{legend|#ff00ffff|Ligal ang pag-ílis og kailhanan, kinahanglan og pag-opera}} {{legend|#FF0000|Dili ligal ang pag-ílis og kailhanan}} {{legend|#CCCCCC|Wala mailhi/Dili maklaro}}]] ==Mga kalihokan== ; '''[[:en:International Transgender Day of Visibility|International Transgender Day of Visibility]]''' (Sinugboanon: ''Pangkalibotanong Adlaw sa Pagkadayag sa mga Transgender'') — Usa kini ka tinuigang kapistahan nga mahitabo sa ika-31<ref>{{cite web|title=Nenshi proclaims Trans Day of Visibility|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/story/2013/03/31/calgary-trans-day-awareness.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404005217/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/story/2013/03/31/calgary-trans-day-awareness.html|archive-date=Abril 4, 2013|access-date=Abril 4, 2013|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=31 Marso 2014|title=Model: Why I came out as transgender|url=http://www.kspr.com/news/nationworld/Model-Why-I-came-out-as-transgender/21051646_25244330|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403062937/http://www.kspr.com/news/nationworld/Model-Why-I-came-out-as-transgender/21051646_25244330|archive-date=3 Abril 2014|access-date=31 Marso 2014|publisher=KSPR News}}</ref> sa Marso nga gipahinungod sa pagsaulog sa mga ''transgender'' ug pagpataas sa kahibal-an sa diskriminasyon nga giatubang sa mga tawanong ''trans'' sa tibuok kalibotan. Niadtong 2009, ang kapistahan gitukod sa manlalabang ''transgender''<ref>{{cite news|date=27 Marso 2014|title=A time to celebrate|newspaper=The Hamilton Spectator|url=http://www.thespec.com/opinion-story/4432181-a-time-to-celebrate/|url-status=live|access-date=31 Marso 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403075929/http://www.thespec.com/opinion-story/4432181-a-time-to-celebrate|archive-date=3 Abril 2014}}</ref> gikan sa Michigan nga si Rachel Crandall.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carreras|first=Jessica|title=Transgender Day of Visibility plans erupt locally, nationwide|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=34351|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327152446/http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=34351|archive-date=Marso 27, 2013|access-date=Abril 3, 2013|publisher=PrideSource}}</ref> ; '''[[:en:Transgender Awareness Week|Transgender Awareness Week]]''' (Sinugboanon: ''Semana/Pitlaw sa Kaamgohan sa mga Transgender'') — Usa kini ka kasaulogan nga sinemana nga paingon ngadto sa ''Adlaw sa Paghandom sa mga Transgender''. Ang katuyoan mao'y pag-panudlo mahitungod sa ''transgender'' ug sa mga tawhanong dili pagpahiuyon sa ilang kinatawhan ug ang mga hilisgotan nga may kalabotan sa ilahang pagbalhin [ngadto's baye o laki] o pagkailhanan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Transgender Awareness Week|url=https://www.glaad.org/transweek|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403012821/https://www.glaad.org/transweek|archive-date=3 Abril 2019|access-date=3 Abril 2019|publisher=[[GLAAD]]}}</ref> ; '''[[:en:Transgender Day of Remembrance|Transgender Day of Remembrance]]''' (Sinugboanon: ''Adlaw sa Paghandom sa mga Transgender'') — Ginapahigayon kini matag tuig sa ika-20 sa Nobiyembre aron handumanan si Rita Hester, kinsang gipatay niadtong Nobiyembre 28, 1998, tungod sa usa ka [[pagdumot nga salaod| pagdumot-saláod]] batok sa mga ''transgender''. Nag-alagad kini og daghang mga katuyoan: * gihinumdoman niini ang tanan nga nabiktima sa mga pagdumot-saláod ug pagpihig, * nagpataas kini og pagkasayod bahin sa mga pagdumot-saláod sa komunidad sa mga 'transgender'', * ug nagpasidungog kini sa mga namatay ug sa ilahang mga kabánay<ref>{{cite web|date=1998-11-28|title=About TDOR at Transgender Day of Remembrance|url=http://www.transgenderdor.org/?page_id=4|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723151936/http://www.transgenderdor.org/?page_id=4|archive-date=2011-07-23|access-date=2011-07-06|publisher=Transgenderdor.org}}</ref> [[Payl:Existrans 2017 (37146607344).jpg|thumb|Trans March "Existrans" 2017]] ; '''[[:en:Trans March|Trans March]]''' Ang mga katawhan nagpahigayon og mga martsa, protesta, o mga panagtapok alang sa mga katungod sa pagka-''transgender'' sa tibuok kalibotan matag tuig. Ang mga panghitabo sagad mahitabo sa mga lokal nga parada alang sa mga tawanong LGBTQ+. Kini nga mga panghitabo kanunay nga gidumalaha sa komunidad sa mga ''transgender'' aron makatukod ang komunidad, pagsulbad sa [[Tigpanalipod sa tawhanong katungod|mga pakigbisog sa tawhanong katungod]] ug ang pagmugna'g panan-aw.<ref>{{cite web|date=Hunyo 21, 2006|title=Trans March on Friday|url=https://www.ebar.com/news///237069|access-date=10 Hulyo 2020|archive-date=10 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710225850/https://www.ebar.com/news///237069|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-19|title=Transgender and Intersex Community Marks 20 Years of Marching in Paris (Video)|url=http://www.advocate.com/world/2016/10/19/transgender-and-intersex-community-marks-20-years-marching-paris-video|access-date=10 Hunyo 2020|website=www.advocate.com|language=en|archive-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808212604/https://www.advocate.com/world/2016/10/19/transgender-and-intersex-community-marks-20-years-marching-paris-video|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Paul|first1=Gallant|date=Hunyo 18, 2009|title=Trans march 'overdue'|newspaper=Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2009/06/18/trans_march_overdue.html|access-date=11 Hunyo 2020|archive-date=10 Hulyo 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710225849/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2009/06/18/trans_march_overdue.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Septiyembre 2019|title=London's first Trans Pride support 'overwhelming'|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-49700743|access-date=11 Hunyo 2020|website=bbc.com|archive-date=9 Marso 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309201633/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-49700743|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{Wiktionary-inline|transgender}} * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline|transgender}} * {{curlie|/Society/Transgendered|Transgendered (sic)}} [[Kategoriya:LGBTQ+]] [[Kategoriya:Transhenero]] gat7rrbb43zhwxra191fvg3zqdesqup 0 11338034 34905220 34905019 2022-08-15T08:14:05Z Spilltea 82176 (via JWB) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Youtube personality | name = Blaire White | image = Blaire White 2.png | caption = Si Blaire niadtong 2019 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|09|14}} | birth_place = {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Corning, California]] | occupation = [[YouTuber]] ug magsasaysay | channel_direct_url = c/BlaireWhiteX | channel_display_name = Blaire White | channel_direct_url2 = c/TheBlaireWhiteProject | channel_display_name2 = The Blaire White Project | years active = 2015–kasamtangan | genre = Lugaynon, blag | subscribers = 1.02 ka milyon (Blaire White)<br />277,000+ (The Blaire White Project) | views = 172,2 ka milyon+ (Blaire White)<br />10 ka milyon+ (The Blaire White Project) | associated_acts = Joey Sarson | silver_button = yes | silver_year = 2016 | gold_button = yes | gold_year = 2020 | stats_update = Hulyo 22, 2022 }} Si '''Blaire White''' (natawo Septiyembre 14, 1993),<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AniuJTIFK4|title=Reacting To Trans Youtubers Who HATE Me!|date=Hunyo 9, 2020|last=White|first=Blaire|type=Video|time=2:45|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204191310/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AniuJTIFK4|archive-date=Disyembre 4, 2020|url-status=live|via=YouTube}}</ref> nailhan kaniadto isip '''Robbie Faggotron''',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://robbiefaggotron.tumblr.com |title=Sugar Spice & Semen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929105339/http://robbiefaggotron.tumblr.com/ |access-date=2022-07-01 |archive-date=2011-09-29 |website=[[Tumblr]]}}</ref> mao ang usa ka [[YouTuber]] ug magsasaysay sa [[politika|lugaynon]]<ref name="newsweek.com">{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/how-transgender-youtube-vlogger-became-conservative-darling-716393|title=How did a transgender YouTube vlogger become a conservative darling?|last=Solis|first=Marie|date=Nobiyembre 21, 2017|work=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=Abril 17, 2018|language=en|archive-date=Abril 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419231314/http://www.newsweek.com/how-transgender-youtube-vlogger-became-conservative-darling-716393|url-status=live}}</ref> gikan didto sa [[Tinipong Bansa]]. Ang tinuohan sa iyahang politika mao'y [[:en:Centre-right politics|sentro-tuo]] (dili kaayo konserbatibo),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tenbarge |first=Kat |title=A controversial transgender YouTuber apologized for making false claims about a transgender bodybuilder |url=https://www.insider.com/blaire-white-apology-transphobic-video-janae-marie-kroc-transgender-bodybuilder-2020-10 |access-date=2022-04-26 |website=Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> gisaway siya sa publiko gikan sa [[:en:Left-wing politics|mga kalihokan sa pagkawalhon]] ug nahimong usa ka bantogan isip usa sa mga pipila ka [[transgender|babayeng trans]] sa [[YouTube]]. ==Kinabuhi== ===Sayo nga kinabuhi=== Gihulagway ni Blaire ang pagbati og [[:en:gender dysphoria|disporiya sa kinatawhan]] gikan sa bata pa siya, miingon nga: {{Quote |quote = "Ang una nakong mga handumanan mao ang ''gender dysphoria'': gibati nga morag dili 'ko komportable sa akong kaugalingong lawas ug dili makasunod sa mga sumbanan sa pangkalalakin-an."<ref name="newsweek.com" /> |source = Blaire White}} Sa dihang 20 ka tuig pa siya, gisultihan niya sa iyahang kabánay ug kahigalaan nga usa siya ka ''[[transgender]]'' ug sinugdan ang ''[[:en:feminizing hormone therapy|feminizing hormone therapy]]'' (FHT) niadtong tuig 2015. Samtang nagtuon og kaalamdag sa kompyuter sa [[:en:California State University, Chico|Chico State]], mipakita siya sa usa ka ''[[:en:live stream|live stream]]'' sa iyang higala diin gidasig siya sa mga komentarista sa pagsugod og kaugalingong tsanel sa YouTube.<ref name="newsweek.com" /> Sa wala pa magsugod si Blaire og YouTube, gihulagway niya ang iyang kaugalingon isip "[[manggugubat sa katarungan sa katilingban]]" ug naghupot sa liberalhon nga panglantaw sa politika, apan mipahayag nga ang iyang mga pagtuo [sa politika] nausab human misugod og kolehiyo.<ref>{{Citation |title=I Used To Be A Social Justice Warrior (Pictures) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_1Rlvj_RxU |language=en |access-date=2022-06-14}}</ref> ===Kaugalingong kinabuhi=== Kaslónon na si Blaire ngadto sa kaubang YouTuber nga si Joey Sarson.<ref name="p" /> Ang kiliran sa iyang inahan sa pamilya gasuporta alang kaniya ug sa iyang pagbalhin isip usa ka pagkababaye. Gipahayag ni Blaire ang tinguha nga makabaton og mga anák sa iyang kaugmaon pinaagi sa subrogasyón o [[pagsagop]], ug mihisgot sa iyang pakigbisog batok sa pagkabaog tungod sa mga epekto sa mga ''[[panambal sa pagpuli og hormone|hormone]]''.<ref>{{Citation |title=The Truth About Why I'm Still Not A Parent |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3DajPk814c |language=en |access-date=2022-06-14}}</ref> Niadtong 2019, giingon ni Blaire nga dili siya relihiyoso o maka-diyos, miingon nga ang [[tinuohan]] aduna'y gamay nga kahulogan sa iyahang kinabuhi.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg16N0_STE4 |title=Reacting To Your Assumptions About Me... Really, Guys???? |date=Oktubre 20, 2019 |last=White |first=Blaire |language=en |access-date=Hunyo 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224233446/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bg16N0_STE4&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=Pebrero 24, 2020 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}</ref> Si Blaire usa ka lumad nga taga-[[California]] ug molupuyo kaniadto sa [[Los Angeles]]. Niadtong 2020, nag-paambit si Blaire og usa ka bidyo bahin sa mga dili maayo nga pagpuyo sa Los Angeles ug mipahibalo nga siya ug ang iyang pamanhonon mobalhin sa [[Austin, Texas]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Why I'm Leaving Los Angeles... |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cq68kJ0YACQ |language=en |access-date=2022-06-14}}</ref> Silang duha mibalhin niadtong tuig 2021.<ref>{{Citation |title=My New Texas House Tour! {{!}} Blaire White |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WcOGYTZxqm8 |language=en |access-date=2022-06-14}}</ref> ==Binuhatan== Samtang nagtuon sa kolehiyo, Gibati ni Blaire nga wala matagbaw ug nasagmuyo sa paagi sa pipila ka kontrobersyal nga mga isyu bahin sa [[:en:gender equality|panagsama sa kinatawhan]], [[katungod sa kalalakin-an]], ug [[peminismo]] nga gitubag sa atol sa klase sa iyang mga propesor ug kaubang magtutuon.<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09u80FCXd1w&t=61s|title=Unfiltered: 'It was harder to come out as more right-wing than as trans'|date=Oktubre 18, 2018|last=White|first=Blaire|type=Video|publisher=[[Yahoo!]]|time=1:01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402030743/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09u80FCXd1w&t=61s|archive-date=Abril 2, 2021|url-status=live|via=YouTube}}</ref> Gibati niya nga ang iyang mga pagtuo [sa politika] dili susamang girepresentahan sa diskurso sa politika sa campus, busa gisugdan ni Blaire ang pag-paambit og pangunang mga batok-feminismo sa plataporma niadtong Disyembre 2015, ug gigamit kini isip usa ka gawasanang pagpahayag sa iyahang dili pagsinabtanay'ng mga pagtuo.<ref name="p">{{cite magazine|last=Barber-Way|first=Mish|author-link=Mish Barber-Way|date=Septiyembre 2018|title=Trans Icon Blaire White Is the Queen of Controversy|url=https://penthousemagazine.com/blair-white/|magazine=[[Penthouse (magazine)|Penthouse]]|access-date=Hunyo 5, 2021|archive-date=Marso 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310053236/https://penthousemagazine.com/blair-white/|url-status=live}}</ref> Apan, nagapadayon gihapon siya sa paghimo'g mga bidyo bahin sa iyahang mga panan-aw sa mga hilisgotan sa katilingban sama sa [[:en:Gender politics|politikanhong pangkinatawhan]]<ref name="newsweek.com" /><ref name="Rolt 2018">{{Cite news|url=http://affinitymagazine.us/2017/03/19/youtube-allows-the-alt-right-community-to-spread-hate/|title=Youtube Allows The Alt-right Community To Spread Hate|last=Rolt|first=Maria|date=Marso 19, 2017|work=Affinity Magazine|access-date=Abril 17, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=Abril 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180416135702/http://affinitymagazine.us/2017/03/19/youtube-allows-the-alt-right-community-to-spread-hate/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="p" /> ug nahimong ikasaway sa mga kalihokan, lakip ang [[:en:third-wave feminism|ikatulong peminismo]], mga manlalabang trans ug [[Black Lives Matter]].<ref name="p" /> Gipaambit ni Blaire ang mga panaglantugi sa politika kauban ang ubang mga [[YouTuber]] nga mao sila [[:en:Ben Shapiro|Ben Shapiro]], [[:en:ContraPoints|ContraPoints]], ug [[:en:Onision|Onision]].<ref name="p" /> Nagapakita usab siya sa panglugaynong istoryahanay nga ''[[:en:The Rubin Report|The Rubin Report]]'' sa makadaghang higayon, paghisgot sa mga isyu lakip ang [[:en:Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act|Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act]] sa [[North Carolina|Amihanang Karolina]], nga nagkinahanglan sa mga indibidwal nga mogamit lamang og mga kasilyas ug pagbag-o sa mga pasilidad nga katumbas sa sekso sa ilahang mga [[kalig-onan sa pagkahimugso]]. Mipakita usab siya sa ''[[:en:Shane and Friends|Shane and Friends]]'', usa ka ''[[podcast]]'' nga gipasiugdahan ni [[Shane Dawson]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.splicetoday.com/politics-and-media/trans-personality-blaire-white-to-progressives-butt-out|title=Trans Personality Blaire White to Progressives: Butt Out|last=Beck|first=Chris|date=Agosto 16, 2016|work=[[Splice Today]]|access-date=Abril 17, 2018|language=en|archive-date=Marso 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316214320/https://www.splicetoday.com/politics-and-media/trans-personality-blaire-white-to-progressives-butt-out|url-status=live}}</ref> Niadtong Pebrero 2017, gidid-an si Blaire gikan sa ''[[social media]]'' nga [[Facebook]] sulod sa 30 ka adlaw, nga nagkuhag mga reklamo gikan sa iyahang mga tigpaluyo.<ref>{{Cite news|date=Pebrero 23, 2017|title=Facebook Bans Transgender YouTuber for Vocal Criticism|language=en|work=[[The Quint]]|url=https://www.thequint.com/news/world/facebook-bans-transgender-youtuber-blaire-white|access-date=Abril 17, 2018|archive-date=Abril 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417191831/https://www.thequint.com/news/world/facebook-bans-transgender-youtuber-blaire-white|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang iyahang akawnt gibalik wala madugay pagkahuman, ug ang Facebook nag-ingon nga ang pagdili mao'y usa ka sayop.<ref name="White 2017">{{Cite interview|last=White|first=Blaire|interviewer=[[Debra W. Soh]]|title=Controversial Trans YouTuber Blaire White Will Take Your Questions Now|url=http://www.playboy.com/articles/blair-white-|access-date=Abril 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316214407/http://www.playboy.com/articles/blair-white-|archive-date=Marso 16, 2018|url-status=dead|work=[[Playboy]]|date=Abril 3, 2017}}</ref> Sa mao gihapong tuig, misugod si Blaire sa pagpaambit og mga video bahin sa iyang kaugalingon nga kinabuhi, lakip na ang mahitungod sa iyahang pamatud-an sa kinatawhan sa mga operasyon.<ref name="p" /> Niadtong Nobiyembre 11, 2017, si Blaire ug ang iyahang úyab nag-bidyo diin nagsul-ob sila og kálô nga may bansilag nga "[[:en:Make America Great Again|Make America Great Again]]" ni [[Donald Trump]] ug mitambong og protesta batok kang Trump sa [[Hollywood Boulevard]]. Sa bidyo, giangkon niya nga duha ka beses na siyang giatake, ug may gilabay nga ilimnon sa iyang nawong. Ang mga pulis miingon nga si Blaire ug ang iyang úyab misugod sa panaglalis sa dihang sila mitabok sa usa ka divider taliwala sa ''pro-'' ug ''batok-Trump'' nga mga tigprotesta.<ref name="newsweek.com" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/woman-attacked-on-camera-for-wearing-a-trump-hat-in-hollywood/|title=Fact Check: Was a Woman Attacked on Camera for Wearing a 'Make America Great Again' Hat in Hollywood?|last=Palma|first=Bethania|date=Nobiyembre 14, 2017|work=[[Snopes.com]]|access-date=Abril 17, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=Abril 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402030539/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/woman-attacked-on-camera-for-wearing-a-trump-hat-in-hollywood/|url-status=live}}</ref> Miingon si Blaire nga dili na siya magsul-ob og pula nga kálô sa usa ka [[:en:Liberalism in the United States|dapit nga liberalhon sa Amerika]] tungod sa pagsudya.<ref name="p" /> Niadtong 2018, gisultihan niya ang ''[[:en:Penthouse (magazine)|Penthouse]]'' nga kinahanglan niyang kontakon ang [[:simple:Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] isip usa ka sangpotanan sa pagbalik-balik.<ref name="p" /> [[Payl:BlaireWhiteChicago2019.png|thumb|Si Blaire niadtong Hulyo 2019 sa [[Chicago]]]] Niadtong Agosto 2019, gipasiugdahan ni Blaire nga maglantugi kauban ang aron-ingnong manlalabang trans nga si [[Jessica Yaniv]] pagkahuman sa pag-''post'' bahin sa kaagi ni Yaniv sa dili angay nga pamatasan sa mga menor-de edad. Atol sa lantugi, nagbutang si Yaniv og ''[[taser]]'' sa kamera, nga miresulta sa iyang pagkadakop sa [[Kanada]]. Nagkasagol ang mga sumbalihok sa maong bidyo, uban ang pipila nga nag-ingon nga si Blaire mihatag og usa ka binuang ngadto's usa ka plataporma, bisan tuod ang uban midayeg sa kamatuoran nga si Yaniv sa kadugayan nabilanggo siya tungod sa ''livestream''. ===''The Blaire White Project''=== Sa ting-init sa 2022, gipahibalo ni Blaire ang podcast nga ''The Blaire White Project'' sa YouTube, [[Apple Podcast]] ug [[Spotify]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Blaire White Project on Apple Podcasts |url=https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-blaire-white-project/id1624556161 |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=Apple Podcasts |language=en-US}}</ref> Sa wala pa niini, ang kini anaa ra sa [[Patreon]] alang sa mga magsasalmot nga binayran.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blaire White is creating an independent, unfiltered podcast + videos |url=https://www.patreon.com/blairewhite |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=Patreon |language=en-GB}}</ref> Gisalida kini sa ibble Studios sa [[Austin, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ibble - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSnUt-oYfdgv17jGuep7OCg |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> ==Politikanhong panglantaw== Niadtong 2017, iyang gihulagway ang iyang panan-aw sa [[politika|lugaynan]] mao'y [[:en:Centre-right politics|sentro-tuo]].<ref name="White 2017" /> Gisuportahan ni Blaire si [[Donald Trump|Donald Trump]] sa [[:en:2016 United States presidential election|piniliay sa pagkapamuno sa Tinipong Bansa sa tuigang 2016]], apan gipahayag sa 2018 nga nagpabilin siyang kritikal sa pipila sa iyang mga palisiya ug lihok sa katungdanan.<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNm5tz1rW0A |title=..Do I regret voting Trump? |date=Enero 20, 2018 |last=White |first=Blaire |access-date=Enero 2, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121000127/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNm5tz1rW0A&gl=US&hl=en |archive-date=Enero 21, 2018 |url-status=live |via=YouTube}}</ref> Nangatarungan si Blaire nga kabahin siya sa usa ka sumbong batok sa [[:en:Transgender military ban in the United States|pagdili ni Trump sa kasundalohan sa mga tawhanong transgender]].<ref name="newsweek.com" /> Niadtong 2019, usa ka [[Partido Republikano (Tinipong Bansa)|Republikanhon]] si Blaire, giingon niya sa usa ka panaglantugi gikan sa ''[[:en:Vice News|Vice News]]''.<ref>{{Citation |title=LGBTQ+ Community Debates the Meaning of "Queer", Military Bans, & More (Part 1/2) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utW1ItcMeJw |language=en |access-date=2022-06-14}}</ref> Niadtong 2022, gipahayag ni White nga labi siyang kritikal sa duha nga sistema sa politika sa Tinipong Bansa samtang gihisgotan kon giunsa ang pagbag-o sa iyahang panan-aw sa politika pagkahuman ni Trump. Gikutlo gihapon niya ang [[:en:Left-wing politics|pagkawalhon-kaayo]] isip "labaw sa duha ka daotan" ug gihulagway ang iyang politikanhong ideolohiya isip panguna nga [[:en:Anti-authoritarianism|kontra-awtoritaryan]] ug [[Kagawasan|pro-kagawasan]].<ref>{{Citation |title=How My Politics Have Evolved Over the Years (+ Doing My Makeup) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4Dq7sHk9V4 |language=en |access-date=2022-06-14}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{Reflist}} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * {{YouTube|channel=UCDmCBKaKOtOrEqgsL4-3C8Q}} * {{Instagram|id=msblairewhite}} * {{Twitter|id=msblairewhite}} * {{Imdb name|8881836}} {{DEFAULTSORT:White, Blaire}} [[Kategoriya:Mga Amerikano]] [[Kategoriya:Mga YouTuber]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa 1993]] [[Kategoriya:Mga natawo sa Septiyembre 9]] 7n75dmciv6gecqyg42hyv5r32nmqtwl 0 11338540 34905174 34902298 2022-08-15T06:28:13Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''kiye''' kun '''sekso''' mao'y usa ka mátang sa pagsanay nga komon taliwala sa buhing mga butang. Ang sekso ginagamit sa mga [[tanom]] ug mga [[mananap]], ug usab sa [[abungawg-uhong|uhong]] ug lain-laing mga organismo nga may usa ka selula. Kasagaran nagkinahanglan kini og duha ka indibidwal nga lahi og sekso gikan sa samang mga espisye. Naglihok kini pinaagi sa paghiusa og mga ''gene'' gikan sa labaw sa usa ka tinubdan. {{Saha}} [[Kategoriya:Sekso]] 6pkczai0m0ofmbceage0n3j83q29j5v 2 11338606 34905225 34905063 2022-08-15T09:03:57Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ang mga artikulo nga akong gi-''edit'' karon:''' * {{icon link |pr |Blackpink|i=y}} - Gipadayon ang paghubad * {{icon link |pr |Rosé|i=y}} - Gipadayon ang paghubad * {{icon link |cleanup |Ariana Grande|i=y}} - Gipadayon ang paghubad * {{icon link |cleanup |Olivia Rodrigo|i=y}} - Bag-ohon {| class="wikitable" |+ Ang mga artikulo nga akong gimugna nga gipakita sa [[Unang Panid|pangunang panid]] |- ! Artikulo !! Kahimtang !! Saysay |- | {{icon link |GA |Taylor Swift|i=y}} || Kompleto 90% || Kinahanglan pa kini og palapdan |} 7kpe62di6te082l72wo4nzs5et2obh4 34905226 34905225 2022-08-15T09:04:10Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ang mga artikulo nga akong gi-''edit'' karon:''' * {{icon link |pr |Blackpink|i=y}} - Gipadayon ang paghubad * {{icon link |pr |Rosé|i=y}} - Gipadayon ang paghubad * {{icon link |pr |Ariana Grande|i=y}} - Gipadayon ang paghubad * {{icon link |cleanup |Olivia Rodrigo|i=y}} - Bag-ohon {| class="wikitable" |+ Ang mga artikulo nga akong gimugna nga gipakita sa [[Unang Panid|pangunang panid]] |- ! Artikulo !! Kahimtang !! Saysay |- | {{icon link |GA |Taylor Swift|i=y}} || Kompleto 90% || Kinahanglan pa kini og palapdan |} 9nw8jdh3lbxwh1ecn9741k32iy8hyl1 0 11338911 34905200 34904819 2022-08-15T07:25:05Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:Combotrans.svg|thumb|Ang simbolo sa [[baye]] nga sekso mao ang [[Venus]] (wala) ug ang [[laki]] nga sekso mao ang [[Mars]] (tuo).]] Ang '''henero''', '''luhin''' o '''kinatawhan''' (Iningles: ''gender'') mao'y usa ka hugpong sa mga kinaiya nga nahigot ug panaglahi taliwala sa [[masulinidad]] ug [[penimidad]]. Kini nga mga kinaiya mahimong maglakip sa sekso ([[laki]], [[baye]], o [[interseks]]), mga butang nga gitino pinaagi sa sekso (mga [[gambalay-ong katilingban]] sama sa mga [[bahin sa |tahas sa kinatawhan]]), o mga [[pagkailhanan sa kinatawhan]].<ref name="udry">{{cite journal|year=1994|title=The Nature of Gender|url=http://people.virginia.edu/~ser6f/udry.pdf|journal=Demography|volume=31|issue=4|pages=561–573|doi=10.2307/2061790|jstor=2061790|pmid=7890091|first1=J. R.|last1=Udry|access-date=2018-04-07|archive-date=2018-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818075520/http://people.virginia.edu/~ser6f/udry.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="haig">{{cite journal|year=2004 |title=The Inexorable Rise of Gender and the Decline of Sex: Social Change in Academic Titles, 1945–2001 |url=http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/haig/publications_files/04inexorablerise.pdf |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=87–96 |doi=10.1023/B:ASEB.0000014323.56281.0d |pmid=15146141 |first1=D. |last1=Haig |authorlink1=David Haig (biolog) |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615160110/http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/haig/Publications_files/04InexorableRise.pdf |archivedate= 2012-06-15|df= }}</ref><ref name="www.who.int">{{Cite web|title=What do we mean by "sex" and "gender"? |author=[[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] |accessdate=2015-11-26 |url=http://apps.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130022356/http://apps.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/ |archive-date=2017-01-30|url-status=dead |df= }}</ref> Ang mga tawo nga wala magpaila nga isip lalaki o babaye kasagarang giisipong ''[[non-binary]]'' o ''[[genderqueer]]'' sa mga katilingban. Ang ubang mga kultura aduna'y espesipikong mga tahas sa kinatawhan nga lahi ra sa "lalaki" ug "babaye" nga hiniusang gitawag og ''[[ikatulong kinatawhan]]'' sama sa [[Bayot|Bakla]] o Bayot sa katilingbang Pilipino ug ang [[Hijra]] sa [[Habagatang Asya]]. Ang seksologo sa [[Nuzeland]] nga si [[John Money]] nagmugna og kalainan taliwala sa paggamit sa mga pulong nga [[Ang kalainan sa sekso ug kinatawhan|biolohikal nga sekso ug kinatawhan]] isip mga tahas niadtong 1955. Sa wala pa kini, ang pulong nga "gender" panagsa ra nga gigamit sa pagtumbol sa bisan unsang butang gawas sa [[kinatawhang batadilan-on]] sa [[linggwistika]].<ref name=udry /><ref name="haig" /> Ang kahulogan nga gisugyot ni Money wala dayon giila sa kataposan sa napuloan-1970 sa dihang ang teyoriya sa [[peminismo]] nagpataas sa konsepto sa kalainan taliwala sa biolohikal nga ''sekso'' ug ''kinatawhan'' isip usa ka [[katilingbanong pagtukod sa kinatawhan|katilingbanong pagtukod]]. Kini nga kahulugan gigamit gihapon sa daghang mga konteksto, sama sa katilingbanong siyensya<ref name="socialsciencedictionary">{{cite web| url=http://www.socialsciencedictionary.com/GENDER| title=GENDER| publisher=Social Science Dictionary| accessdate=2015-03-20| archive-date=2019-05-20| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520122727/http://www.socialsciencedictionary.com/GENDER| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="pearsonhighered">{{cite book|title=Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective|author=Lindsey, L. L.|isbn=0-13-244830-0|year=2010|publisher=Pearson|chapter=The Sociology of Gender|url=http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0132448300.pdf|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405145514/http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0132448300.pdf|archivedate=2015-04-05|df=}}</ref> ug sa pipila ka mga dokumento nga gipatik sa [[World Health Organization]] (WHO).<ref name="www.who.int" /> Ang ubang mga konteksto naggamit sa termino nga "gender" aron ilakip o ilisan ang "sekso".<ref name="udry" /><ref name="haig" /> Pananglitan, sa mga pagtuon sa dili-tawhanon nga mga [[mananap]], ang ''gender'' kay kasagarang ginagamit sa pagtumbok sa sekso sa mananap.<ref name="haig" /> Ang nagbag-o nga kahulogan sa pulong nga "gender" masubay balik sa napuloan-1980. Niadtong 1993, ang [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) misugod sa paggamit sa ''gender'' kaysa terminong "sex" ([[Sinugboanon]]: ''Kiye'').<ref>{{cite web|author=American Food and Drug Administration Serikat|url=http://www.fda.gov/downloads/RegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM126835.pdf |title=Guideline for the Study and Evaluation of Gender Differences in the Clinical Evaluation of Drugs}}</ref> Ang pipila sa mga siyensya sa palibot sa ''gender'', usa niini usa ka sanga sa [[katilingbanong siyensya]], nga mao ang [[Katun-anang kinatawhan|mga pagtuon sa kinatawhan]]. Ang [[seksolohiya]] ug [[neyurolohiya]] naghisgot usab sa pipila ka mga butang mahitungod sa ''gender''. Ang mga pagtuon sa kinatawhan kasagaran naghisgot sa ''gender'' isip usa ka [[katilingbanong pagtukod]], samtang ang mga natural nga siyensya naghisgot sa mga [[biolohikanhong kalainan]] taliwala sa kalalakin-an ug kababayen-an nga mahimong makaapekto sa pag-uswag sa kinatawhan sa mga tawo. Ang duha ka mga pamaagi nakatampo sa pag-susi sa gidak-on nga ang mga biolohikanhong kalainan makaapekto sa pagporma sa pagkailhanan sa usa ka tawo. Sa pipila ka literatura sa [[Iningles]], aduna usa usab ka [[trikotomiya]] taliwala sa biyolohikal nga sekso, sikolohikal nga kinatawhan, ug mga ''gender role'' unang gipakita sa usa ka artikulong peryodiko mahitungod sa [[transekswalismo]] niadtong 1978.<ref name="haig" /><ref>{{cite journal|year=1978|title=Transsexualism and women: A critical perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_feminist-studies_1978-10_4_3/page/97|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=4|issue=3|pages=97–106|doi=10.2307/3177542|jstor=3177542|author=Yudkin, M.}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{reflist}} ;'''Bibliograpiya''' * {{Cite book | author=Butler, Judith | year=1990 | title=Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Thinking Gender' | location=New York & London | publisher=Routledge | isbn=978-0-415-38955-6}} * {{Cite book | author=Butler, Judith | year=1993 | title=Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex" | location=New York | publisher=Routledge | isbn=978-0-415-61015-5}} * {{Cite book | author=Fausto-Sterling, Anne | year=2000 | title=Sexing the body: gender politics and the construction of sexuality | location=New York | publisher=Basic Books | isbn=978-0-465-07714-4 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465077137 }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Hayat | first1 = T. | last2 = Lesser | first2 = O. | last3 = Samuel-Azran | first3 = T. | year = 2017 | title = Gendered discourse patterns on online social networks:a social network analysis perspective | journal = Computers in Human Behavior | volume = 77 | pages = 132–159 | doi = 10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.041 }} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * [https://www.genderportal.eu/ GenPORT: Your gateway to gender and science resources] {{En icon}} * [https://www.worldbank.org/genderinag Gender in Agriculture Sourcebook] {{En icon}} [[Kategoriya:Kinatawhan| ]] 0gs63vtpzfd1ubcv84xjr063q3emljk 34905201 34905200 2022-08-15T07:25:42Z Spilltea 82176 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Payl:Combotrans.svg|thumb|Ang simbolo sa [[baye]] nga sekso mao ang [[Venus]] (wala) ug ang [[laki]] nga sekso mao ang [[Mars]] (tuo).]] Ang '''henero''', '''luhin''' o '''kinatawhan''' (Iningles: ''gender'') mao'y usa ka hugpong sa mga kinaiya nga nahigot ug panaglahi taliwala sa [[masulinidad]] ug [[penimidad]]. Kini nga mga kinaiya mahimong maglakip sa sekso ([[laki]], [[baye]], o [[interseks]]), mga butang nga gitino pinaagi sa sekso (mga [[gambalay-ong katilingban]] sama sa mga [[bahin sa |tahas sa kinatawhan]]), o mga [[pagkailhanan sa kinatawhan]].<ref name="udry">{{cite journal|year=1994|title=The Nature of Gender|url=http://people.virginia.edu/~ser6f/udry.pdf|journal=Demography|volume=31|issue=4|pages=561–573|doi=10.2307/2061790|jstor=2061790|pmid=7890091|first1=J. R.|last1=Udry|access-date=2018-04-07|archive-date=2018-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818075520/http://people.virginia.edu/~ser6f/udry.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="haig">{{cite journal|year=2004 |title=The Inexorable Rise of Gender and the Decline of Sex: Social Change in Academic Titles, 1945–2001 |url=http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/haig/publications_files/04inexorablerise.pdf |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=87–96 |doi=10.1023/B:ASEB.0000014323.56281.0d |pmid=15146141 |first1=D. |last1=Haig |authorlink1=David Haig (biolog) |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615160110/http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/haig/Publications_files/04InexorableRise.pdf |archivedate= 2012-06-15|df= }}</ref><ref name="www.who.int">{{Cite web|title=What do we mean by "sex" and "gender"? |author=[[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] |accessdate=2015-11-26 |url=http://apps.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130022356/http://apps.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/ |archive-date=2017-01-30|url-status=dead |df= }}</ref> Ang mga tawo nga wala magpaila nga isip lalaki o babaye kasagarang giisipong ''[[non-binary]]'' o ''[[genderqueer]]'' sa mga katilingban. Ang ubang mga kultura aduna'y espesipikong mga tahas sa kinatawhan nga lahi ra sa "lalaki" ug "babaye" nga hiniusang gitawag og ''[[ikatulong kinatawhan]]'' sama sa [[Bayot|Bakla]] o Bayot sa katilingbang Pilipino ug ang [[Hijra]] sa [[Habagatang Asya]]. Ang seksologo sa [[Nuzeland]] nga si [[John Money]] nagmugna og kalainan taliwala sa paggamit sa mga pulong nga [[Ang kalainan sa sekso ug kinatawhan|biolohikal nga sekso ug kinatawhan]] isip mga tahas niadtong 1955. Sa wala pa kini, ang pulong nga "gender" panagsa ra nga gigamit sa pagtumbol sa bisan unsang butang gawas sa [[kinatawhang batadilan-on]] sa [[linggwistika]].<ref name=udry /><ref name="haig" /> Ang kahulogan nga gisugyot ni Money wala dayon giila sa kataposan sa napuloan-1970 sa dihang ang teyoriya sa [[peminismo]] nagpataas sa konsepto sa kalainan taliwala sa biolohikal nga ''sekso'' ug ''kinatawhan'' isip usa ka [[katilingbanong pagtukod sa kinatawhan|katilingbanong pagtukod]]. Kini nga kahulugan gigamit gihapon sa daghang mga konteksto, sama sa katilingbanong siyensya<ref name="socialsciencedictionary">{{cite web| url=http://www.socialsciencedictionary.com/GENDER| title=GENDER| publisher=Social Science Dictionary| accessdate=2015-03-20| archive-date=2019-05-20| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190520122727/http://www.socialsciencedictionary.com/GENDER| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="pearsonhighered">{{cite book|title=Gender Roles: A Sociological Perspective|author=Lindsey, L. L.|isbn=0-13-244830-0|year=2010|publisher=Pearson|chapter=The Sociology of Gender|url=http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0132448300.pdf|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405145514/http://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/hip/us/hip_us_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0132448300.pdf|archivedate=2015-04-05|df=}}</ref> ug sa pipila ka mga dokumento nga gipatik sa [[World Health Organization]] (WHO).<ref name="www.who.int" /> Ang ubang mga konteksto naggamit sa termino nga "gender" aron ilakip o ilisan ang "sekso".<ref name="udry" /><ref name="haig" /> Pananglitan, sa mga pagtuon sa dili-tawhanon nga mga [[mananap]], ang ''gender'' kay kasagarang ginagamit sa pagtumbok sa sekso sa mananap.<ref name="haig" /> Ang nagbag-o nga kahulogan sa pulong nga "gender" masubay balik sa napuloan-1980. Niadtong 1993, ang [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) misugod sa paggamit sa pulong nga ''gender'' kaysa terminong "sex" ([[Sinugboanon]]: ''Kiye'').<ref>{{cite web|author=American Food and Drug Administration Serikat|url=http://www.fda.gov/downloads/RegulatoryInformation/Guidances/UCM126835.pdf |title=Guideline for the Study and Evaluation of Gender Differences in the Clinical Evaluation of Drugs}}</ref> Ang pipila sa mga siyensya sa palibot sa ''gender'', usa niini usa ka sanga sa [[katilingbanong siyensya]], nga mao ang [[Katun-anang kinatawhan|mga pagtuon sa kinatawhan]]. Ang [[seksolohiya]] ug [[neyurolohiya]] naghisgot usab sa pipila ka mga butang mahitungod sa ''gender''. Ang mga pagtuon sa kinatawhan kasagaran naghisgot sa ''gender'' isip usa ka [[katilingbanong pagtukod]], samtang ang mga natural nga siyensya naghisgot sa mga [[biolohikanhong kalainan]] taliwala sa kalalakin-an ug kababayen-an nga mahimong makaapekto sa pag-uswag sa kinatawhan sa mga tawo. Ang duha ka mga pamaagi nakatampo sa pag-susi sa gidak-on nga ang mga biolohikanhong kalainan makaapekto sa pagporma sa pagkailhanan sa usa ka tawo. Sa pipila ka literatura sa [[Iningles]], aduna usa usab ka [[trikotomiya]] taliwala sa biyolohikal nga sekso, sikolohikal nga kinatawhan, ug mga ''gender role'' unang gipakita sa usa ka artikulong peryodiko mahitungod sa [[transekswalismo]] niadtong 1978.<ref name="haig" /><ref>{{cite journal|year=1978|title=Transsexualism and women: A critical perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_feminist-studies_1978-10_4_3/page/97|journal=Feminist Studies|volume=4|issue=3|pages=97–106|doi=10.2307/3177542|jstor=3177542|author=Yudkin, M.}}</ref> ==Mga pakisayran== {{reflist}} ;'''Bibliograpiya''' * {{Cite book | author=Butler, Judith | year=1990 | title=Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. Thinking Gender' | location=New York & London | publisher=Routledge | isbn=978-0-415-38955-6}} * {{Cite book | author=Butler, Judith | year=1993 | title=Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of "Sex" | location=New York | publisher=Routledge | isbn=978-0-415-61015-5}} * {{Cite book | author=Fausto-Sterling, Anne | year=2000 | title=Sexing the body: gender politics and the construction of sexuality | location=New York | publisher=Basic Books | isbn=978-0-465-07714-4 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780465077137 }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Hayat | first1 = T. | last2 = Lesser | first2 = O. | last3 = Samuel-Azran | first3 = T. | year = 2017 | title = Gendered discourse patterns on online social networks:a social network analysis perspective | journal = Computers in Human Behavior | volume = 77 | pages = 132–159 | doi = 10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.041 }} ==Mga sumpay sa gawas== * [https://www.genderportal.eu/ GenPORT: Your gateway to gender and science resources] {{En icon}} * [https://www.worldbank.org/genderinag Gender in Agriculture Sourcebook] {{En icon}} [[Kategoriya:Kinatawhan| ]] 3wiymbkn1lw2zq0z8g00x9zgtd87tv3 0 11338947 34905145 2022-08-14T14:42:05Z 2806:2F0:51C0:6AC3:F50D:D866:58F0:9C7B Created page with "{{Taxobox | name = Muntiacus montanus | image = Sumatran_Muntjac_WDL11285.png | status = DD | status_system = iucn3.1 | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | subordo = [[Ruminantia]] | familia = [[Cervidae]] | genus = [[Muntiacus]] | species = '''M. montanus''' | binomial = ''Muntiacus montanus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Herbert Christopher Robinson|Robinson]] & [[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]], 1918) | range_map..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Muntiacus montanus | image = Sumatran_Muntjac_WDL11285.png | status = DD | status_system = iucn3.1 | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | subordo = [[Ruminantia]] | familia = [[Cervidae]] | genus = [[Muntiacus]] | species = '''M. montanus''' | binomial = ''Muntiacus montanus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Herbert Christopher Robinson|Robinson]] & [[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]], 1918) | range_map = LocationSumatra.svg | range_map_width = 300px | range_map_caption = }} Kaliwatan sa [[mamipero]] ang '''''Muntiacus montanus'''''. Una ning gihulagway ni [[Herbert Christopher Robinson|Robinson]] sa [[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]] ni adtong 1918. Ang ''Muntiacus montanus'' sakop sa kahenera nga [[Muntiacus]], ug kabanay nga [[Cervidae]], apan wala na makit-i sukad niadtong 1930 hangtod nga ang usa nalit-ag ug nakalingkawas gikan sa lit-ag sa mangangayam sa [[Kerinci Seblat National Park]] niadtong 2002. {{saha}} [[kategoriya:Muntiacus]] fr42xr9hrx370ucaoxf5irukcqwwljw 34905146 34905145 2022-08-14T14:42:39Z 2806:2F0:51C0:6AC3:F50D:D866:58F0:9C7B wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Muntiacus montanus | image = Sumatran_Muntjac_WDL11285.png | status = DD | status_system = iucn3.1 | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] | familia = [[Cervidae]] | genus = [[Muntiacus]] | species = '''M. montanus''' | binomial = ''Muntiacus montanus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Herbert Christopher Robinson|Robinson]] & [[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]], 1918) | range_map = LocationSumatra.svg | range_map_width = 300px | range_map_caption = }} Kaliwatan sa [[mamipero]] ang '''''Muntiacus montanus'''''. Una ning gihulagway ni [[Herbert Christopher Robinson|Robinson]] sa [[Cecil Boden Kloss|Kloss]] ni adtong 1918. Ang ''Muntiacus montanus'' sakop sa kahenera nga [[Muntiacus]], ug kabanay nga [[Cervidae]], apan wala na makit-i sukad niadtong 1930 hangtod nga ang usa nalit-ag ug nakalingkawas gikan sa lit-ag sa mangangayam sa [[Kerinci Seblat National Park]] niadtong 2002. {{saha}} [[kategoriya:Muntiacus]] k0mq28ml745zgrbby3ubg1nith3l9yf 0 11338948 34905168 2022-08-15T06:23:40Z Spilltea 82176 Spilltea moved page [[Agham panlipunan]] to [[Alamdag katilingbanon]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alamdag katilingbanon]] tflwoqpazqfz75ho5sbc8sj3e879cmv 10 11338949 34905208 2022-08-15T07:44:23Z Spilltea 82176 Created page with "/* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-settlement { width: 23em; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; } /* TODO split definitions to appropriate class names when live from HTML element */ .ib-settlement td, .ib-settlement th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data, .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-..." sanitized-css text/css /* {{pp-template}} */ .ib-settlement { width: 23em; 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} .ib-settlement .infobox-above { font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; } .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader { background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold; } .ib-settlement-native { font-weight: normal; padding-top: 0.2em; } .ib-settlement-other-name { font-size: 78%; } .ib-settlement-official { font-weight: bold; } .ib-settlement-caption { padding: 0.3em 0 0 0; } .ib-settlement-caption-link { padding: 0.2em 0; } .ib-settlement-nickname { display: inline; } .ib-settlement-fn { font-weight: normal; display: inline; } 2p0hvw7zsnzh7i3w78zg2wqigpl9ul9 0 11338950 34905231 2022-08-15T11:50:39Z Qu0404 31119 gimugna nga panid wikitext text/x-wiki {{geobox | 1 = Region <!-- *** Header *** --> | name = West Coast | native_name = Te Tai-poutini | other_name = | category = Rehiyon | official_name = | etymology = | motto = | nickname = <!-- *** Image *** --> | image = | image_caption = <!-- *** Symbols *** --> | flag = | symbol = <!-- *** Admin *** --> | country = {{flag|Nuzeland}} | country_flag = | state = | state_type = | region = | region_type = | district = | district_type = | economic_region = | economic_region_type = <!-- *** Associated with *** --> | border = | part = | city = | landmark = | river = <!-- *** Location *** --> | capital = Greymouth | capital_type = | capital_location = | capital_region = | capital_country = | capital_elevation = | capital_lat_d = | capital_lat_m = | capital_lat_s = | capital_lat_NS = | capital_long_d = | capital_long_m = | capital_long_s = | capital_long_EW = | highest = | highest_location = | highest_region = | highest_country = | highest_elevation = | highest_lat_d = | highest_lat_m = | highest_lat_s = | highest_lat_NS = | highest_long_d = | highest_long_m = | highest_long_s = | highest_long_EW = | lowest = | lowest_location = | lowest_region = | lowest_country = | lowest_elevation = | lowest_lat_d = | lowest_lat_m = | lowest_lat_s = | lowest_lat_NS = | lowest_long_d = | lowest_long_m = | lowest_long_s = | lowest_long_EW = <!-- *** Dimensions *** --> | length = | length_orientation = | width = | width_orientation = | area = 23246 | area_decimals = <!-- *** Population *** --> | population = 32700 | population_date = 2021 | population_density = auto | established = | date = | government_location = | government_region = | government_country = | government_elevation = | government_lat_d = | government_lat_m = | government_lat_s = | government_lat_NS = | government_long_d = | government_long_m = | government_long_s = | government_long_EW = | leader = | leader_party = <!-- *** Codes *** --> | timezone = [[Tonga Time|TOT]] | utc_offset = +13 | timezone_DST = [[|]] | utc_offset_DST = +12 | postal_code = | area_code = | code = <!-- *** Free *** --> | free = | free_type = <!-- *** Maps *** --> | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_locator_x = | map_locator_y = <!-- *** Website *** --> | website = <!-- *** Notes *** --> | footnotes = | lat_d = -42.449947 | long_d = 171.20799 | elevation = | population_note = | timezone_label = Pacific/Auckland | map2 = West Coast in New Zealand.svg | iso_code = {{#property:P300}} }} [[administratibo nga mga dibisyon sa Nuzeland|Rehiyon]] ang '''West Coast''' ([[Maori]]: '''Te Tai-poutini''') sa [[Nuzeland]]. Adunay {{formatnum:32700}} ka molupyo (2021).<ref>{{en icon}} {{cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/newzealand/southisland/WC__west_coast/|title=West Coast|website=City Population De| last=|access-date=2022-08-15}}</ref> Canterbury may sa mosunod nga mga subdibisyon: * [[Buller District|Buller]] * [[Grey District|Grey]] * [[Westland District|Westland]] == Ang mga gi basihan niini == <references /> == Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan== {{commonscat|West Coast Region|West Coast}} [[Kategoriya:Mga subdibisyon sa Nuzeland]] [[Kategoriya:West Coast, Nueva Zelanda| ]] sj8ph48zkniut2udeukd1oqkf0rvsav 0 11338951 34905232 2022-08-15T11:51:25Z Qu0404 31119 gimugna nga panid wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[West Coast, Nueva Zelanda]] 1h6lnbn8dgxhw5guv13ova2z3dxdfrs