Википеди cvwiki https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Медиа Ятарлă Сӳтсе явасси Хутшăнакан Хутшăнаканăн канашлу страници Википеди Википеди сӳтсе явмалли Ӳкерчĕк Ӳкерчĕке сӳтсе явмалли MediaWiki MediaWiki сӳтсе явмалли Шаблон Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли Пулăшу Пулăшăва сӳтсе явмалли Категори Категорине сӳтсе явмалли TimedText TimedText talk Модуль Обсуждение модуля Event Event talk Перс кӳлмекĕ 0 12034 875291 872317 2026-07-08T14:40:03Z Ellodanis5 17302 875291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Тинĕс |Ячĕ =Перс кӳлмекĕ |Ӳкерчĕк = PersianGulf vue satellite du golfe persique.jpg |Ӳкерчĕк анлăшĕ = 300 |Алпусни = |lat_dir =N |lat_deg =26.904722222222222 |lat_min = |lat_sec = |lon_dir =E |lon_deg =51.547499999999999 |lon_min = |lon_sec = |region = |CoordScale = 5000000 |Вырнаçăвĕ = [[Анăç Ази]] |Вăрăммăшĕ = ≈990 |Анлăшĕ = ≈370 |Лаптăк = 239 000[[#KämpfSadrinasab2005|Kämpf, Jochen; Sadrinasab, Masoud (2005.)]], str. 130. |Калăпăш = 9100 |Çыран хĕррин вăрăммăшĕ = |Чи тарăнăшĕ = 102[[#Smith1191981|Smith, Robert W. (11.9.1981.)]], str. 11. |Вăтам тарăнăш = 36 |Шыв пухăмĕн лаптăкĕ = ≈1 400 000 |Юхса кĕрекен шывсем = [[Шатт-эль-Араб]] |Категори Викиампарта = }} [[Ӳкерчĕк:Persian_Gulf_RU.PNG|thumb|300px|Перс кӳлмекĕ картта çинче]] '''Перс кӳлмекĕ'''. е '''Перси тинĕс ури''' — [[Иран]]па хушшинче вырнаçнă [[кӳлмек]]. [[Ормус пырĕ]] урлă [[Оман кӳлмекĕ]]пе, [[Арави тинĕсĕ]]пе тата [[Инди океанĕ]]пе çыхăннă. Перси кӳлмекĕ хĕрринчи çĕршывсем: [[Оман]], [[Пĕрлешӳллĕ Араб Эмирачĕсем]], [[Сауд Аравийĕ]], [[Катар]], [[Бахрейн]], [[Кувейт]], [[Ирак]] тата [[Иран]]. Перси кӳлмекне [[Тигр (юханшыв)|Тигрпа]] [[Евфрат (юханшыв)|Евфрат]] шывĕсем юхса кĕреççĕ. Пысăк утравсем: [[Кешм (утрав)|Кешм]], [[Бубиян]], [[Бахрейн географийĕ|Бахрейн]]. Перс кӳлмекĕ [[нефть]]пе пуян пулнăран тĕнче политикинче самай пысăк вырăн йышăнать. Гидрологи, гидрохими тата ытти уйрăмлăхпа Перси кӳлмекĕ [[тинĕс]] шайĕнче шутланать. == Çавăн пекех пăхăр == * [[Кӳлмекри вăрçă (пĕлтерĕшĕсем)|Кӳлмекри вăрçă]] == Каçăсем == * {{ВТ-ЭСБЕ|Персидский залив}} * [http://www.wdl.org/ru/item/11771/ Персидский залив] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019023342/https://www.wdl.org/ru/item/11771/ |date=2017-10-19 }} {{Инди океанĕн тинĕсĕсем}} [[Категори:Перс кӳлмекĕ]] [[Категори:Инди океанĕн тинĕсĕсем]] b7p45f8r82k8mype97cksprve4wnzzd Шаблон:Кӳлмек тĕсĕсем 10 23928 875292 725228 2026-07-08T14:45:54Z Ellodanis5 17302 875292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{çӳрев ярăмĕ |тĕс= {{Тĕс|Географи}} |çĕлĕк = [[Тинĕс ури]] тĕсĕсем |ăшлăхĕ = [[Бухта]] • [[Гавань]] • [[Губа]] • [[Кӳлмек]] • [[Лагуна]] • [[Лиман]] • [[Фьорд]] • [[Эстуарий]] • [[Тинĕс ури]] • [[Риа]] • [[Сор]] }}<noinclude> [[Категори:Çӳрев шаблонĕсем:Географи|Кӳлмексем]] </noinclude> 3ngp1cdb5vpqrwgxfxk3boxufab82la Янко Типсаревич 0 29860 875297 864198 2026-07-08T18:18:38Z InternetArchiveBot 28304 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 875297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Janko Tipsarevic at the 2011 Australian Open1.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Янко Типсаревич]] '''Я́нко Типса́ревич''' ({{lang-sr|Јанко Типсаревић}}, [[1984]] çулхи [[çĕртме, 22|çĕртмен 22-мĕшĕ]], [[Белград]], [[Югослави]]) — [[Серби|серб]] [[теннис]]исчĕ. * [[Францин уçă теннис чемпионачĕ-2008|Roland Garros-2008]] йĕкĕр вылявра ([[Троицки Виктор|Виктор Троицкипе пĕрле]]) чĕрĕкфиналçи. * [[Профессионал-теннисистсен ассоциоцийĕ|ATP]] иккĕ турнирĕнче пĕччен выляври çĕнтерӳçи. * [[Дэвис кубокĕ 2010|2010 Дэвис кубокĕн]] [[Серби|Серби командипе]] çĕнтерӳçĕ. * [[Серби|Серби командин]] йышĕнче [[ARAG World Team Cup 2009|Командăсен Тĕнче Кубокне-2009]] çĕнтерсе илнĕ. * [[Австралин уçă теннис чемпионачĕ|Australian Open]]-[[2001]] çамрăксен турнирĕн çĕнтерӳçи. * [[Orange Bowl]]-[[2000]] йĕкĕр турнирăн финалçи. == Турнирсене хутшăнни == == Пĕччен выляв рейтингĕ, çул вĕçнелле == * '''[[ATP Тĕнче Турĕ 2011|2011]] — 9''' * [[ATP Тĕнче Турĕ 2010|2010]] — 49 * [[ATP Тĕнче Турĕ 2009|2009]] — 38 * 2008 — 49 * 2007 — 52 * 2006 — 64 * 2005 — 139 * 2004 — 117 * 2003 — 161 * 2002 — 183 == Каçăсем == {{commonscat|Janko Tipsarević}} * [http://jtipsarevic.com/ Официаллă сайт] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616190114/http://www.jtipsarevic.com/ |date=2016-06-16 }} {{ref-en}} {{ref-sr}} ---- * [http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Janko-Tipsarevic.aspx Профиль на сайте ATP] {{ref-en}} * [http://beta.itftennis.com/ProCircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?PlayerID=30023215 Профиль на сайте ITF]{{Ĕçлемен каçă|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{ref-en}} * [http://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=30023215 Профиль на сайте Кубка Дэвиса] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808111446/http://www.daviscup.com/en/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=30023215 |date=2012-08-08 }} {{ref-en}} [[Категори:Белградра çуралнисем]] [[Категори:Сербипе Черногори теннисисчĕсем]] [[Категори:Серби теннисисчĕсем]] [[Категори:Халĕ пурăнакансем]] [[Категори:Дэвис кубокĕн çĕнтерӳçисем]] 03vznxxyiywxa003ggx9ed2eiy3y8j7 Абруков Сергей Андреевич 0 74624 875301 747408 2026-07-09T01:13:20Z InternetArchiveBot 28304 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 875301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Пĕр хушаматлисем|Абруков}} {{Ăсчах |Ят = Абруков Сергей Андреевич |Çуралнă чухнехи ят = Абруков Сергей Андреевич |Ӳкерчĕк = |Анлăшĕ = 200px |Алпусни = |Çуралнă вăхăт = [[1921]] çул, [[авăн, 13]] |Çуралнă вырăн = [[Кĕçĕн Сĕнчел]] ялĕ, [[Аксу районĕ]], {{ÇВ|Тутар АССР|Тутарстанра}}, [[РСФСР]], [[СССР]] |Вилнĕ вăхăт = [[2006]] çул, [[çу, 1]] |Вилнĕ вырăн = {{ВВ|Шупашкар|Шупашкарта}}, {{ВВ|Чăваш Республики|Чăваш Енре}} |Гражданлăх = Раççей Федерацийĕ |Ăслăх сфери = теплофизика |Ĕç вырăнĕ = Лобачесский яч. ХПУ, И.Н.Ульянов яч. ЧПУ |Альма-матер = Лобачесский яч. ХПУ |Ăсчах степенĕ = физика-математика ăслăхĕсен тухтăрĕ |Паллă вĕренекенсем = |Паллă = |Чыславсемпе парнесем= }} '''Сергей Андреевич Абруков''' (13.9.1921, [[Кĕçĕн Сĕнчел]] ялĕ, Аксу районĕ, Тутар АССР – 1.5.2006, Шупашкар, Чăваш Республики) – физик, физика-математика ăслăхĕсен тухтăрĕ, профессор (1966) <ref>{http://www.chuvsu.ru/index.php?id=3615&option=com_content&view=article Талантливый ученый, организатор науки и общественный деятель]</ref><ref>[http://enc.cap.ru/?t=prsn&lnk=107 Чувашская энциклопедия]</ref><ref>[http://www.nasledie.nbchr.ru/personalii/uchenye/abrukov/ Культурное наследие Чувашии] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907172331/http://nasledie.nbchr.ru/personalii/uchenye/abrukov/ |date=2017-09-07 }}</ref> Ывăлĕ — [[Абруков Виктор Сергеевич]], физик. == Биографи == [[1921]] çулхи [[авăн, 13|авăнăн 13-мĕшĕнче]] [[Тутар АССР]] йышĕнчи [[Аксу районĕ]]нчи [[Кĕçĕн Сĕнчел]] ялĕнче çуралнă. Хусанти университечĕн физика-математика факультетĕнче аслă пĕлӳ илнĕ ([[1948]]), унтах [[1967]]-чен вĕрентӳç ассистенчĕ, аслă вĕрентӳç, доцент, кафедра ертӳçи пулса ĕçленĕ. 1967–83 çулсенче Чăваш патшалăх университечĕн проректорĕ (ăслăх ĕçĕпе), теплофизика кафедрин ертӳçи (1967–96). Тухтăр диссертацине («Исследование вибрационного распространения пламени оптическими методами») [[1965 çул]]та хӳтĕленĕ. == Ăслăх ĕçĕсем == Сергей Андреевич ертсе пынипе 3 физик тухтăр диссертацине тата 25 çын кандидат диссертацине хӳтĕленĕ. 200 ытла ăслăх ĕçне, çав шутра 3 монографи, 8 ăслай ĕçне пчетленĕ «Çунав физики тата ăна тĕпчемелли меслетсем» ăслăх шкулне пуçарса яраканĕ * Теневые и интерференционные методы исследования оптических неоднородностей. Казань, 1962; * Вибрационное распространение пламени. Ч., 1975 (в соавт.); * Периодические явления при горении. Ч., 1987. == Вуламалли == * Абруков, С. А. Ăна тĕнче пĕлет / С. А. Абруков ; И. Поручиков калаçнă // Хыпар. – 2001. – 20 авăн. * Афанасьев, П. Еçчен этем / П. Афанасьев // Ялав. – 1981. – № 9. – С. 28. * Верхунов, В. Паллă ученăй-физик / В. Верхунов // Коммунизм ялавĕ. – 1971. – 12 сент. * Димитриев, В. Сĕмсĕр çынсен ирсĕр элекĕ / В. Димитриев // Хыпар. – 2005. – 25 пуш. – (Хÿтлĕх ; № 3). * Левуков, В. Пирĕн ентешсем – çĕршывăн мухтавлă çыннисем / В. Левуков // Ялав. – 2000. – № 12. – С. 68-71. * Абруков, В. С. Преемственность / В. С. Абруков // Ульяновец. – 1996. – 12 сент. * Абруков, В. С. Талантливый ученый, организатор науки и общественный деятель. - См. текст * Абруков Сергей Андреевич // Кто есть кто : ученые Чувашского государственного университета имени И. Н. Ульянова. – Чебоксары, 2002. – С. 32-33. * Абруков Сергей Андреевич // Ученые Чувашского университета : (1967-1992). – Чебоксары, 1992. – С. 5-7. * Афанасьев, П. В. Сергей Андреевич Абруков: 1921-2006. Пламенная страсть к научным исследованиям / П. В. Афанасьев // Ученые. – Чебоксары, 2006. – С. 9-16. – (Б-ка Президента Чуваш. Респ. ; т. 4). * Верхунов, В. Ученый, педагог, воспитатель / В. Верхунов // Совет. Чувашия. – 1971. – 12 сент. * Григорьева, З. Слово о пламени / З. Григорьева // Совет. Чувашия. – 1981. – 12 сент. * Коробов, Л. Н. В горниле века : (посвящается светлой памяти Сергея Андреевича Абрукова) / Л. Н. Коробов // Ульяновец. – 2012. – 20 сент. (№ 47). – С. 5. * Сергеев, Т. С. Абруков Сергей Андреевич / Т. С. Сергеев // Чувашская энциклопедия. – Чебоксары, 2006. – Т. 1 : А-Е. – С. 15. * Смирнов, Ю. Из поколения первопроходцев университета / Ю. Смирнов // Совет. Чувашия. – 2001. – 13 сент. 16. Ученый, с которым надежно и уверенно // Ульяновец. – 2011. – 15 сент. (№ 43/44). – С. 5 : фот. * Указ о присвоении звания Заслуженный деятель науки ЧАССР // ГИА ЧР. Ф1041оп6д898с12. * Указ о присвоении звания Заслуженный деятель науки РСФСР // ГИА ЧР. Ф1041оп6д1188с2. - == Асăрхавсем == {{асăрхавсем}} == Каçăсем == * [http://www.stihi.ru/2013/07/26/5285 В горниле века сăвă, Лев Коробов] * [https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01005746243 М-во культуры СССР. Казан. гос. ун-т им. В. И. Ульянова-Ленина. Кафедра молекулярных и тепловых явлений] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728111146/https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01005746243 |date=2021-07-28 }} [[Категори:Физиксем, алфавитпа]] [[Категори:XX ĕмĕрти физиксем]] [[Категори:СССР физика теоретикĕсем]] [[Категори:Раççей физикĕсем]] [[Категори:Раççей физика теоретикĕсем]] [[Категори:1921 çулта çуралнисем]] [[Категори:Авăнăн 13-мĕшĕнче çуралнисем]] [[Категори:2006 çулта вилнисем]] [[Категори:Çăвăн 13-мĕшĕнче вилнисем]] [[Категори:Чăвашран тухнă физиксем]] 1f3mi4gf8xeysfpm6x6m3dfoixab0a5 Янăлăх 0 78414 875296 850153 2026-07-08T18:08:55Z InternetArchiveBot 28304 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 875296 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Etape ambar.JPG|thumb|Этап вăхатĕнче [[янăлăх]]ри [[çын]]сене çĕрле тытса тăмалли ятарлă амбар. Байкал леш енчи [[этнографи]] музейĕ.]] '''Янăлăх ''' — пуçиле тĕсĕ, çынна ятарласа, саккунпа килĕшÿллĕн, хăй пурăнкан вырăнтан урăх тĕле ирĕксĕр яни. == Асăннă модельпе пулăннă ытти терминсем == ''Уçнă'' тенин тымарĕнче '''уç-''' глагол тăрать. Ун çумне '''-нă''' аффикс хушсан паллăлăха пĕлтерекен [[сăмах]] ([[паллăлăх ĕçхĕл]]) пулса тăнă. Халлĕхе ку модельпе тунă çаканшкал [[термин]]сем пур: * [[Куçнăлăх]] — физикăра * [[Каланăлăх]] — лингвистикăра * [[Уçнăлăх]] == Литература == * [[Нечаев, Сергей Юрьевич (писатель)|Нечаев, Сергей Юрьевич]]. Удивительные открытия. - Москва : ЭНАС, 2012. - 206 с. : ил.; 22 см. - (О чем умолчали учебники).; <nowiki>ISBN 978-5-4216-0021-3</nowiki><ref>[https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01005380888 РГБ каталогĕнче]</ref> == Асăрхавсем == {{Асăрхавсем }} == Каçăсем == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130503230509/http://russiasib.ru/ssylka-v-sibir-v-xvii-pervoj-polovine-xx-v/ ССЫЛКА В СИБИРЬ В XVII — ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XX в.] * [http://rus-sky.com/history/library/vol.14/vol.14.5.htm «Устав о ссыльных» Российской империи] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312223721/http://www.rus-sky.com/history/library/vol.14/vol.14.5.htm |date=2019-03-12 }} * [http://rus-sky.com/history/library/vol.14/vol.14.3.htm «Свод уставов о предупреждении и пресечении преступлений» Российской империи, включающий положения об административной ссылке"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311111505/http://www.rus-sky.com/history/library/vol.14/vol.14.3.htm |date=2019-03-11 }} * [http://www.penpolit.ru/authors/ История пенитенциарной политики Российского государства и Сибирь XVIII—XXI веков] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316141330/http://penpolit.ru/authors/ |date=2016-03-16 }} * [http://www.pokayanie-komi.ru/content/119/tom_3_rogachev_taskaev_turma_bez_reshetok.pdf «Тюрьма без решеток» Страны Советов. Документы и материалы о политссылке 20-х — 30-х гг.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512214739/http://www.pokayanie-komi.ru/content/119/tom_3_rogachev_taskaev_turma_bez_reshetok.pdf |date=2014-05-12 }}{{Недоступная ссылка|date=Апрель 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }} * [http://www.alexanderyakovlev.org/fond/issues-doc/72992 Положение о правах объединенного государственного политического управления в части административных высылок, ссылок и заключения в концентрационный лагерь] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102154638/http://www.alexanderyakovlev.org/fond/issues-doc/72992 |date=2018-11-02 }} * [http://xx-vek-istoria.narod.ru/libr/istochnik/zak/vysylka.html О ВЫСЫЛКЕ И ССЫЛКЕ, ПРИМЕНЯЕМЫХ ПО СУДЕБНЫМ ПРИГОВОРАМ.Постановление ВЦИК и CHK РСФСР.10 января 1930 г.] {{stub}} [[Категори:Тивĕç-ирĕк]] [[Категори:Юстици]] [[Категори:Пĕрлĕх]] [[Категори:Çын]] pj2nk3y0voktuqut59zhop1hgz0ujo2 Яковлев Иван Алексеевич 0 103039 875295 872200 2026-07-08T17:44:28Z InternetArchiveBot 28304 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 875295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Пĕр хушаматлисем|Яковлев}} {{Ăсчах |Ят = Яковлев Иван Алексеевич |Çуралнă чухнехи ят = Яковлев Иван Алексеевич |Ӳкерчĕк = |Анлăшĕ = 200px |Алпусни = |Çуралнă вăхăт = [[1912]] çул, [[авăн, 30]] |Çуралнă вырăн = [[Мускав]], [[Раççей империйĕ]], [[ССРП]] |Вилнĕ вăхăт = |Вилнĕ вырăн = |Гражданлăх = * {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Раççей империйĕ]] * [[File:Flag RSFSR 1918.svg|25px]] [[РСФСР]] * {{USSR}} * {{RUS}} |Ăслăх сфери = [[физика]] |Ĕç вырăнĕ = Мускав патшалăх университечĕ |Альма-матер = Мускав патшалăх университечĕ |Ăсчах степенĕ = физика-математика ăслăхĕсен докторĕ |Паллă вĕренекенсем = |Паллă = РСФСР ăслав тава тивĕçлĕ ĕçлевçи ят ([[1994]]), «Хисеп палли»» [[орден]] |Чыславсемпе парнесем= }} '''Яковлев Иван Алексеевич''' (30.9.[[1912]] çур., [[Мускав]] — 1.3.[[2000]], Мускав) – физик, физика-математика ăслăхĕсен докторĕ ([[1957]]), профессор ([[1959]]). РСФСР ăслав тава тивĕçлĕ ĕçлевçи ([[1994]]), «Хисеп палли»» [[орден]] кавалерĕ. == Биографи == [[1912]] çулхи [[авăн, 30|авăнăн 30-мĕшĕнче]] [[Мускав]]ра мухтавлă И. Я. Яковлев çуттатуртавçăн ывăлĕн А. И. Яковлевăн килйышĕнче çуралса ÿснĕ. == Ĕçсем == === Диссертаци === * Доктор диссертацийĕ: «Хытă ĕскерсенчи иккĕмĕш ретри фазăллă куçăмсем тĕлĕшĕнчи тĕпчевсем». === Паллăрах публикацисем === * Оптическая голография и ее применения [Текст]. — Москва : О-во «Знание» РСФСР, 1979. — 40 с. : ил.; 20 см. — (В помощь лектору / О-во «Знание» РСФСР, Науч.-метод. совет по пропаганде физики, математики, астрономии и космонавтики). * Элементарный учебник физики : В 3 т. / Под ред. Г. С. Ландсберга. - 12. изд. - М. : Физматлит, 2000-____. - 21 см. Т. 3: Колебания и волны. Оптика. Атомная и ядерная физика / [С. М. Рытов, М. М. Сущинский, И. А. Яковлев и др.]. - 2000. - 654, [2] с. : ил.; ISBN 5-9221-0004-1 * Сборник задач по общему курсу физики, Электричество и магнетизм, Сивухин Д.В., Яковлев И.А., Стрелков С.П., Хайкин С.Э, Эльцин И.А., 1977. == Вуламалли == * Краснов Н. Г. [http://www.enc.cap.ru/?t=prsn&lnk=4836 ЯКОВЛЕВ Иван Алексеевич]{{Ĕçлемен каçă|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} — Электронла чăваш энциклдопедийĕ * Возяков Владимир Иванович // Чувашская энциклопедия: В 4 т. Чебоксары: Чувашское кн. изд-во, 2006. – Т.1: А – Е, с. 335.; (Возяков Владимир Иванович // Чувашская энциклопедия: В 4 т. – Чебоксары: Чуваш. кн. изд-во, 2011. – Т.1.). * Возяков Владимир Иванович // Ученые Чебоксарского кооперативного института Российского университета кооперации. - Чебоксары, 2012; * Харитонова В. Г. [http://enc.cap.ru/?t=prsn&lnk=1176 ВОЗЯКОВ Владимир Иванович] * [https://cheb.ruc.su/faculties_and_departments/uchetno-finansovyy-fakultet/kafedra-matematicheskikh-i-instrumentalnykh-metodov-ekonomiki/prepodavaetli-kafedry-matematicheskikh-i-instrumentalnykh-metodov-ekonomiki/vozyakov-v-i.php Возяков Владимир Иванович]{{Ĕçлемен каçă|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} — Шупашкарти коопераци институчĕн сайчĕ. * Сергеев Т. С. [http://enc.cap.ru/?t=prsn&lnk=4272 Телегин Геннадий Гаврилович] — электронлă чăваш энциклопедийĕ * [https://old.chuvsu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6553:2012-09-26-08-24-45&catid=190:2010-08-02-23-34-43&Itemid=537 Светлой памяти ТЕЛЕГИНА Геннадия Гавриловича] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127210550/https://old.chuvsu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6553:2012-09-26-08-24-45&catid=190:2010-08-02-23-34-43&Itemid=537 |date=2022-11-27 }}. Некролог. == Асăрхавсем == {{асăрхавсем}} == Каçăсем == * [http://www.stihi.ru/2013/07/26/5285 В горниле века сăвă, Лев Коробов] * [https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01005746243 М-во культуры СССР. Казан. гос. ун-т им. В. И. Ульянова-Ленина. Кафедра молекулярных и тепловых явлений] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728111146/https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01005746243 |date=2021-07-28 }} [[Категори:Физиксем, алфавитпа]] [[Категори:XX ĕмĕрти физиксем]] [[Категори:ССРП физикĕсем]] [[Категори:Раççей физикĕсем]] [[Категори:1912 çулта çуралнисем]] [[Категори:Авăнăн 30-мĕшĕнче çуралнисем]] [[Категори:Чăвашран тухнă физиксем]] [[Категори:И. Я. Яковлев ратни]] [[Категори:И. Я. Яковлев тăхăмĕсем]] 3fmm9c6a8gua4xjbz95v1quz9gjggab Модуль:Wd 828 107845 875302 794742 2026-07-09T10:39:29Z Uzume 3626 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q24733825|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 875302 Scribunto text/plain -- Original module located at [[:en:Module:Wd]] and [[:en:Module:Wd/i18n]]. require("strict") local p = {} local module_arg = ... local i18n local i18nPath local function loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) local title if frame then -- current module invoked by page/template, get its title from frame title = frame:getTitle() else -- current module included by other module, get its title from ... title = module_arg end if not i18n then i18nPath = title .. "/i18n" i18n = require(i18nPath).init(aliasesP) end end p.claimCommands = { property = "property", properties = "properties", qualifier = "qualifier", qualifiers = "qualifiers", reference = "reference", references = "references" } p.generalCommands = { label = "label", title = "title", description = "description", alias = "alias", aliases = "aliases", badge = "badge", badges = "badges" } p.flags = { linked = "linked", short = "short", raw = "raw", multilanguage = "multilanguage", unit = "unit", ------------- preferred = "preferred", normal = "normal", deprecated = "deprecated", best = "best", future = "future", current = "current", former = "former", edit = "edit", editAtEnd = "edit@end", mdy = "mdy", single = "single", sourced = "sourced" } p.args = { eid = "eid", page = "page", date = "date", globalSiteId = "globalSiteId" } local aliasesP = { coord = "P625", ----------------------- image = "P18", author = "P50", authorNameString = "P2093", publisher = "P123", importedFrom = "P143", wikimediaImportURL = "P4656", statedIn = "P248", pages = "P304", language = "P407", hasPart = "P527", publicationDate = "P577", startTime = "P580", endTime = "P582", chapter = "P792", retrieved = "P813", referenceURL = "P854", sectionVerseOrParagraph = "P958", archiveURL = "P1065", title = "P1476", formatterURL = "P1630", quote = "P1683", shortName = "P1813", definingFormula = "P2534", archiveDate = "P2960", inferredFrom = "P3452", typeOfReference = "P3865", column = "P3903", subjectNamedAs = "P1810", wikidataProperty = "P1687", publishedIn = "P1433", lastUpdate = "P5017" } local aliasesQ = { percentage = "Q11229", prolepticJulianCalendar = "Q1985786", citeWeb = "Q5637226", citeQ = "Q22321052" } local parameters = { property = "%p", qualifier = "%q", reference = "%r", alias = "%a", badge = "%b", separator = "%s", general = "%x" } local formats = { property = "%p[%s][%r]", qualifier = "%q[%s][%r]", reference = "%r", propertyWithQualifier = "%p[ <span style=\"font-size:85\\%\">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]", alias = "%a[%s]", badge = "%b[%s]" } local hookNames = { -- {level_1, level_2} [parameters.property] = {"getProperty"}, [parameters.reference] = {"getReferences", "getReference"}, [parameters.qualifier] = {"getAllQualifiers"}, [parameters.qualifier.."\\d"] = {"getQualifiers", "getQualifier"}, [parameters.alias] = {"getAlias"}, [parameters.badge] = {"getBadge"} } -- default value objects, should NOT be mutated but instead copied local defaultSeparators = { ["sep"] = {" "}, ["sep%s"] = {","}, ["sep%q"] = {"; "}, ["sep%q\\d"] = {", "}, ["sep%r"] = nil, -- none ["punc"] = nil -- none } local rankTable = { ["preferred"] = 1, ["normal"] = 2, ["deprecated"] = 3 } local function replaceAlias(id) if aliasesP[id] then id = aliasesP[id] end return id end local function errorText(code, ...) local text = i18n["errors"][code] if arg then text = mw.ustring.format(text, unpack(arg)) end return text end local function throwError(errorMessage, ...) error(errorText(errorMessage, unpack(arg))) end local function replaceDecimalMark(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, "[.]", i18n['numeric']['decimal-mark'], 1) end local function padZeros(num, numDigits) local numZeros local negative = false if num < 0 then negative = true num = num * -1 end num = tostring(num) numZeros = numDigits - num:len() for _ = 1, numZeros do num = "0"..num end if negative then num = "-"..num end return num end local function replaceSpecialChar(chr) if chr == '_' then -- replace underscores with spaces return ' ' else return chr end end local function replaceSpecialChars(str) local chr local esc = false local strOut = "" for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then esc = true else strOut = strOut .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else strOut = strOut .. chr esc = false end end return strOut end local function buildWikilink(target, label) if not label or target == label then return "[[" .. target .. "]]" else return "[[" .. target .. "|" .. label .. "]]" end end -- used to make frame.args mutable, to replace #frame.args (which is always 0) -- with the actual amount and to simply copy tables local function copyTable(tIn) if not tIn then return nil end local tOut = {} for i, v in pairs(tIn) do tOut[i] = v end return tOut end -- used to merge output arrays together; -- note that it currently mutates the first input array local function mergeArrays(a1, a2) for i = 1, #a2 do a1[#a1 + 1] = a2[i] end return a1 end local function split(str, del) local out = {} local i, j = str:find(del) if i and j then out[1] = str:sub(1, i - 1) out[2] = str:sub(j + 1) else out[1] = str end return out end local function parseWikidataURL(url) local id if url:match('^http[s]?://') then id = split(url, "Q") if id[2] then return "Q" .. id[2] end end return nil end local function parseDate(dateStr, precision) precision = precision or "d" local i, j, index, ptr local parts = {nil, nil, nil} if dateStr == nil then return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end -- 'T' for snak values, '/' for outputs with '/Julian' attached i, j = dateStr:find("[T/]") if i then dateStr = dateStr:sub(1, i-1) end local from = 1 if dateStr:sub(1,1) == "-" then -- this is a negative number, look further ahead from = 2 end index = 1 ptr = 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", from) if i then -- year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) -- explicitly give base 10 to prevent error if parts[index] == -0 then parts[index] = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'parts[index] = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end if precision == "y" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 i, j = dateStr:find("-", ptr) if i then -- month parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr, i-1), 10) if precision == "m" then -- we're done return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end index = index + 1 ptr = i + 1 end end if dateStr:sub(ptr) ~= "" then -- day if we have month, month if we have year, or year parts[index] = tonumber(dateStr:sub(ptr), 10) end return parts[1], parts[2], parts[3] -- year, month, day end local function datePrecedesDate(aY, aM, aD, bY, bM, bD) if aY == nil or bY == nil then return nil end aM = aM or 1 aD = aD or 1 bM = bM or 1 bD = bD or 1 if aY < bY then return true end if aY > bY then return false end if aM < bM then return true end if aM > bM then return false end if aD < bD then return true end return false end local function getHookName(param, index) if hookNames[param] then return hookNames[param][index] elseif param:len() > 2 then return hookNames[param:sub(1, 2).."\\d"][index] else return nil end end local function alwaysTrue() return true end -- The following function parses a format string. -- -- The example below shows how a parsed string is structured in memory. -- Variables other than 'str' and 'child' are left out for clarity's sake. -- -- Example: -- "A %p B [%s[%q1]] C [%r] D" -- -- Structure: -- [ -- { -- str = "A " -- }, -- { -- str = "%p" -- }, -- { -- str = " B ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%s", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%q1" -- } -- ] -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " C ", -- child = -- [ -- { -- str = "%r" -- } -- ] -- }, -- { -- str = " D" -- } -- ] -- local function parseFormat(str) local chr, esc, param, root, cur, prev, new local params = {} local function newObject(array) local obj = {} -- new object obj.str = "" array[#array + 1] = obj -- array{object} obj.parent = array return obj end local function endParam() if param > 0 then if cur.str ~= "" then cur.str = "%"..cur.str cur.param = true params[cur.str] = true cur.parent.req[cur.str] = true prev = cur cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 0 end end root = {} -- array root.req = {} cur = newObject(root) prev = nil esc = false param = 0 for i = 1, #str do chr = str:sub(i,i) if not esc then if chr == '\\' then endParam() esc = true elseif chr == '%' then endParam() if cur.str ~= "" then cur = newObject(cur.parent) end param = 2 elseif chr == '[' then endParam() if prev and cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) cur = prev end cur.child = {} -- new array cur.child.req = {} cur.child.parent = cur cur = newObject(cur.child) elseif chr == ']' then endParam() if cur.parent.parent then new = newObject(cur.parent.parent.parent) if cur.str == "" then table.remove(cur.parent) end cur = new end else if param > 1 then param = param - 1 elseif param == 1 then if not chr:match('%d') then endParam() end end cur.str = cur.str .. replaceSpecialChar(chr) end else cur.str = cur.str .. chr esc = false end prev = nil end endParam() -- make sure that at least one required parameter has been defined if not next(root.req) then throwError("missing-required-parameter") end -- make sure that the separator parameter "%s" is not amongst the required parameters if root.req[parameters.separator] then throwError("extra-required-parameter", parameters.separator) end return root, params end local function sortOnRank(claims) local rankPos local ranks = {{}, {}, {}, {}} -- preferred, normal, deprecated, (default) local sorted = {} for _, v in ipairs(claims) do rankPos = rankTable[v.rank] or 4 ranks[rankPos][#ranks[rankPos] + 1] = v end sorted = ranks[1] sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[2]) sorted = mergeArrays(sorted, ranks[3]) return sorted end local function isValueInTable(searchedItem, inputTable) for _, item in pairs(inputTable) do if item == searchedItem then return true end end return false end local Config = {} -- allows for recursive calls function Config:new() local cfg = {} setmetatable(cfg, self) self.__index = self cfg.separators = { -- single value objects wrapped in arrays so that we can pass by reference ["sep"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep"])}, ["sep%s"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%s"])}, ["sep%q"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q"])}, ["sep%r"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%r"])}, ["punc"] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["punc"])} } cfg.entity = nil cfg.entityID = nil cfg.propertyID = nil cfg.propertyValue = nil cfg.qualifierIDs = {} cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues = {} cfg.bestRank = true cfg.ranks = {true, true, false} -- preferred = true, normal = true, deprecated = false cfg.foundRank = #cfg.ranks cfg.flagBest = false cfg.flagRank = false cfg.periods = {true, true, true} -- future = true, current = true, former = true cfg.flagPeriod = false cfg.atDate = {parseDate(os.date('!%Y-%m-%d'))} -- today as {year, month, day} cfg.mdyDate = false cfg.singleClaim = false cfg.sourcedOnly = false cfg.editable = false cfg.editAtEnd = false cfg.inSitelinks = false cfg.langCode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code cfg.langName = mw.language.fetchLanguageName(cfg.langCode, cfg.langCode) cfg.langObj = mw.language.new(cfg.langCode) cfg.siteID = mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() cfg.states = {} cfg.states.qualifiersCount = 0 cfg.curState = nil cfg.prefetchedRefs = nil return cfg end local State = {} function State:new(cfg, type) local stt = {} setmetatable(stt, self) self.__index = self stt.conf = cfg stt.type = type stt.results = {} stt.parsedFormat = {} stt.separator = {} stt.movSeparator = {} stt.puncMark = {} stt.linked = false stt.rawValue = false stt.shortName = false stt.anyLanguage = false stt.unitOnly = false stt.singleValue = false return stt end -- if id == nil then item connected to current page is used function Config:getLabel(id, raw, link, short) local label = nil local prefix, title= "", nil if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if not id then return "" end end id = id:upper() -- just to be sure if raw then -- check if given id actually exists if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) and mw.wikibase.entityExists(id) then label = id end prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", label -- may be nil else -- try short name first if requested if short then label = p._property{aliasesP.shortName, [p.args.eid] = id} -- get short name if label == "" then label = nil end end -- get label if not label then label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(id) end end if not label then label = "" elseif link then -- build a link if requested if not title then if id:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) elseif id:sub(1,1) == "P" then -- properties have no sitelink, link to Wikidata instead prefix, title = "d:Special:EntityPage/", id end end label = mw.text.nowiki(label) -- escape raw label text so it cannot be wikitext markup if title then label = buildWikilink(prefix .. title, label) end end return label end function Config:getEditIcon() local value = "" local prefix = "" local front = "&nbsp;" local back = "" if self.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then prefix = "Property:" end if self.editAtEnd then front = '<span style="float:' if self.langObj:isRTL() then front = front .. 'left' else front = front .. 'right' end front = front .. '">' back = '</span>' end value = "[[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg|frameless|text-top|10px|alt=" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. prefix .. self.entityID .. "?uselang=" .. self.langCode if self.propertyID then value = value .. "#" .. self.propertyID elseif self.inSitelinks then value = value .. "#sitelinks-wikipedia" end value = value .. "|" .. i18n['info']['edit-on-wikidata'] .. "]]" return front .. value .. back end -- used to create the final output string when it's all done, so that for references the -- function extensionTag("ref", ...) is only called when they really ended up in the final output function Config:concatValues(valuesArray) local outString = "" local j, skip for i = 1, #valuesArray do -- check if this is a reference if valuesArray[i].refHash then j = i - 1 skip = false -- skip this reference if it is part of a continuous row of references that already contains the exact same reference while valuesArray[j] and valuesArray[j].refHash do if valuesArray[i].refHash == valuesArray[j].refHash then skip = true break end j = j - 1 end if not skip then -- add <ref> tag with the reference's hash as its name (to deduplicate references) outString = outString .. mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", valuesArray[i][1], {name = valuesArray[i].refHash}) end else outString = outString .. valuesArray[i][1] end end return outString end function Config:convertUnit(unit, raw, link, short, unitOnly) local space = " " local label = "" local itemID if unit == "" or unit == "1" then return nil end if unitOnly then space = "" end itemID = parseWikidataURL(unit) if itemID then if itemID == aliasesQ.percentage then return "%" else label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label ~= "" then return space .. label end end end return "" end function State:getValue(snak) return self.conf:getValue(snak, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName, self.anyLanguage, self.unitOnly, false, self.type:sub(1,2)) end function Config:getValue(snak, raw, link, short, anyLang, unitOnly, noSpecial, type) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then local datatype = snak.datavalue.type local subtype = snak.datatype local datavalue = snak.datavalue.value if datatype == 'string' then if subtype == 'url' and link then -- create link explicitly if raw then -- will render as a linked number like [1] return "[" .. datavalue .. "]" else return "[" .. datavalue .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" end elseif subtype == 'commonsMedia' then if link then return buildWikilink("c:File:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif not raw then return "[[File:" .. datavalue .. "]]" else return datavalue end elseif subtype == 'geo-shape' and link then return buildWikilink("c:" .. datavalue, datavalue) elseif subtype == 'math' and not raw then local attribute = nil if (type == parameters.property or (type == parameters.qualifier and self.propertyID == aliasesP.hasPart)) and snak.property == aliasesP.definingFormula then attribute = {qid = self.entityID} end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("math", datavalue, attribute) elseif subtype == 'external-id' and link then local url = p._property{aliasesP.formatterURL, [p.args.eid] = snak.property} -- get formatter URL if url ~= "" then url = mw.ustring.gsub(url, "$1", datavalue) return "[" .. url .. " " .. datavalue .. "]" else return datavalue end else return datavalue end elseif datatype == 'monolingualtext' then if anyLang or datavalue['language'] == self.langCode then return datavalue['text'] else return nil end elseif datatype == 'quantity' then local value = "" local unit if not unitOnly then -- get value and strip + signs from front value = mw.ustring.gsub(datavalue['amount'], "^%+(.+)$", "%1") if raw then return value end -- replace decimal mark based on locale value = replaceDecimalMark(value) -- add delimiters for readability value = i18n.addDelimiters(value) end unit = self:convertUnit(datavalue['unit'], raw, link, short, unitOnly) if unit then value = value .. unit end return value elseif datatype == 'time' then local y, m, d, p, yDiv, yRound, yFull, value, calendarID, dateStr local yFactor = 1 local sign = 1 local prefix = "" local suffix = "" local mayAddCalendar = false local calendar = "" local precision = datavalue['precision'] if precision == 11 then p = "d" elseif precision == 10 then p = "m" else p = "y" yFactor = 10^(9-precision) end y, m, d = parseDate(datavalue['time'], p) if y < 0 then sign = -1 y = y * sign end -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of years if precision <= 8 then yDiv = y / yFactor -- if precision is tens/hundreds/thousands of years if precision >= 6 then mayAddCalendar = true if precision <= 7 then -- round centuries/millenniums up (e.g. 20th century or 3rd millennium) yRound = math.ceil(yDiv) if not raw then if precision == 6 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['millennium'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['century'] end suffix = i18n.getOrdinalSuffix(yRound) .. suffix else -- if not verbose, take the first year of the century/millennium -- (e.g. 1901 for 20th century or 2001 for 3rd millennium) yRound = (yRound - 1) * yFactor + 1 end else -- precision == 8 -- round decades down (e.g. 2010s) yRound = math.floor(yDiv) * yFactor if not raw then prefix = i18n['datetime']['prefixes']['decade-period'] suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['decade-period'] end end if raw and sign < 0 then -- if BCE then compensate for "counting backwards" -- (e.g. -2019 for 2010s BCE, -2000 for 20th century BCE or -3000 for 3rd millennium BCE) yRound = yRound + yFactor - 1 end else local yReFactor, yReDiv, yReRound -- round to nearest for tens of thousands of years or more yRound = math.floor(yDiv + 0.5) if yRound == 0 then if precision <= 2 and y ~= 0 then yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = y / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years only if we have a whole number of them precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end if yRound == 0 then -- otherwise, take the unrounded (original) number of years precision = 5 yFactor = 1 yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end end if precision >= 1 and y ~= 0 then yFull = yRound * yFactor yReFactor = 1e9 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to billions of years if we're in that range precision = 0 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound else yReFactor = 1e6 yReDiv = yFull / yReFactor yReRound = math.floor(yReDiv + 0.5) if yReDiv == yReRound then -- change precision to millions of years if we're in that range precision = 3 yFactor = yReFactor yRound = yReRound end end end if not raw then if precision == 3 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['million-years'] elseif precision == 0 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['billion-years'] else yRound = yRound * yFactor if yRound == 1 then suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['year'] else suffix = i18n['datetime']['suffixes']['years'] end end else yRound = yRound * yFactor end end else yRound = y mayAddCalendar = true end if mayAddCalendar then calendarID = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['calendarmodel']) if calendarID and calendarID == aliasesQ.prolepticJulianCalendar then if not raw then if link then calendar = " ("..buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['julian-calendar'], i18n['datetime']['julian'])..")" else calendar = " ("..i18n['datetime']['julian']..")" end else calendar = "/"..i18n['datetime']['julian'] end end end if not raw then local ce = nil if sign < 0 then ce = i18n['datetime']['BCE'] elseif precision <= 5 then ce = i18n['datetime']['CE'] end if ce then if link then ce = buildWikilink(i18n['datetime']['common-era'], ce) end suffix = suffix .. " " .. ce end value = tostring(yRound) if m then dateStr = self.langObj:formatDate("F", "1-"..m.."-1") if d then if self.mdyDate then dateStr = dateStr .. " " .. d .. "," else dateStr = d .. " " .. dateStr end end value = dateStr .. " " .. value end value = prefix .. value .. suffix .. calendar else value = padZeros(yRound * sign, 4) if m then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(m, 2) if d then value = value .. "-" .. padZeros(d, 2) end end value = value .. calendar end return value elseif datatype == 'globecoordinate' then -- logic from https://github.com/DataValues/Geo (v4.0.1) local precision, unitsPerDegree, numDigits, strFormat, value, globe local latitude, latConv, latValue, latLink local longitude, lonConv, lonValue, lonLink local latDirection, latDirectionN, latDirectionS, latDirectionEN local lonDirection, lonDirectionE, lonDirectionW, lonDirectionEN local degSymbol, minSymbol, secSymbol, separator local latDegrees = nil local latMinutes = nil local latSeconds = nil local lonDegrees = nil local lonMinutes = nil local lonSeconds = nil local latDegSym = "" local latMinSym = "" local latSecSym = "" local lonDegSym = "" local lonMinSym = "" local lonSecSym = "" local latDirectionEN_N = "N" local latDirectionEN_S = "S" local lonDirectionEN_E = "E" local lonDirectionEN_W = "W" if not raw then latDirectionN = i18n['coord']['latitude-north'] latDirectionS = i18n['coord']['latitude-south'] lonDirectionE = i18n['coord']['longitude-east'] lonDirectionW = i18n['coord']['longitude-west'] degSymbol = i18n['coord']['degrees'] minSymbol = i18n['coord']['minutes'] secSymbol = i18n['coord']['seconds'] separator = i18n['coord']['separator'] else latDirectionN = latDirectionEN_N latDirectionS = latDirectionEN_S lonDirectionE = lonDirectionEN_E lonDirectionW = lonDirectionEN_W degSymbol = "/" minSymbol = "/" secSymbol = "/" separator = "/" end latitude = datavalue['latitude'] longitude = datavalue['longitude'] if latitude < 0 then latDirection = latDirectionS latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_S latitude = math.abs(latitude) else latDirection = latDirectionN latDirectionEN = latDirectionEN_N end if longitude < 0 then lonDirection = lonDirectionW lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_W longitude = math.abs(longitude) else lonDirection = lonDirectionE lonDirectionEN = lonDirectionEN_E end precision = datavalue['precision'] if not precision or precision <= 0 then precision = 1 / 3600 -- precision not set (correctly), set to arcsecond end -- remove insignificant detail latitude = math.floor(latitude / precision + 0.5) * precision longitude = math.floor(longitude / precision + 0.5) * precision if precision >= 1 - (1 / 60) and precision < 1 then precision = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) - (1 / 3600) and precision < (1 / 60) then precision = 1 / 60 end if precision >= 1 then unitsPerDegree = 1 elseif precision >= (1 / 60) then unitsPerDegree = 60 else unitsPerDegree = 3600 end numDigits = math.ceil(-math.log10(unitsPerDegree * precision)) if numDigits <= 0 then numDigits = tonumber("0") -- for some reason, 'numDigits = 0' may actually store '-0', so parse from string instead end strFormat = "%." .. numDigits .. "f" if precision >= 1 then latDegrees = strFormat:format(latitude) lonDegrees = strFormat:format(longitude) if not raw then latDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(latDegrees) .. degSymbol lonDegSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonDegrees) .. degSymbol else latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol end else latConv = math.floor(latitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits lonConv = math.floor(longitude * unitsPerDegree * 10^numDigits + 0.5) / 10^numDigits if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = latConv lonMinutes = lonConv else latSeconds = latConv lonSeconds = lonConv latMinutes = math.floor(latSeconds / 60) lonMinutes = math.floor(lonSeconds / 60) latSeconds = strFormat:format(latSeconds - (latMinutes * 60)) lonSeconds = strFormat:format(lonSeconds - (lonMinutes * 60)) if not raw then latSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(latSeconds) .. secSymbol lonSecSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonSeconds) .. secSymbol else latSecSym = latSeconds .. secSymbol lonSecSym = lonSeconds .. secSymbol end end latDegrees = math.floor(latMinutes / 60) lonDegrees = math.floor(lonMinutes / 60) latDegSym = latDegrees .. degSymbol lonDegSym = lonDegrees .. degSymbol latMinutes = latMinutes - (latDegrees * 60) lonMinutes = lonMinutes - (lonDegrees * 60) if precision >= (1 / 60) then latMinutes = strFormat:format(latMinutes) lonMinutes = strFormat:format(lonMinutes) if not raw then latMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(latMinutes) .. minSymbol lonMinSym = replaceDecimalMark(lonMinutes) .. minSymbol else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end else latMinSym = latMinutes .. minSymbol lonMinSym = lonMinutes .. minSymbol end end latValue = latDegSym .. latMinSym .. latSecSym .. latDirection lonValue = lonDegSym .. lonMinSym .. lonSecSym .. lonDirection value = latValue .. separator .. lonValue if link then globe = parseWikidataURL(datavalue['globe']) if globe then globe = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(globe, "en"):lower() else globe = "earth" end latLink = table.concat({latDegrees, latMinutes, latSeconds}, "_") lonLink = table.concat({lonDegrees, lonMinutes, lonSeconds}, "_") value = "[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language="..self.langCode.."&params="..latLink.."_"..latDirectionEN.."_"..lonLink.."_"..lonDirectionEN.."_globe:"..globe.." "..value.."]" end return value elseif datatype == 'wikibase-entityid' then local label local itemID = datavalue['numeric-id'] if subtype == 'wikibase-item' then itemID = "Q" .. itemID elseif subtype == 'wikibase-property' then itemID = "P" .. itemID else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', subtype) .. '</strong>' end label = self:getLabel(itemID, raw, link, short) if label == "" then label = nil end return label else return '<strong class="error">' .. errorText('unknown-data-type', datatype) .. '</strong>' end elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' else return i18n['values']['unknown'] end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' and not noSpecial then if raw then return "" -- empty string represents 'novalue' else return i18n['values']['none'] end else return nil end end function Config:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, qualifierID) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[qualifierID] end if qualifiers and qualifiers[1] then return self:getValue(qualifiers[1], true) -- raw = true else return nil end end function Config:snakEqualsValue(snak, value) local snakValue = self:getValue(snak, true) -- raw = true if snakValue and snak.snaktype == 'value' and snak.datavalue.type == 'wikibase-entityid' then value = value:upper() end return snakValue == value end function Config:setRank(rank) local rankPos if rank == p.flags.best then self.bestRank = true self.flagBest = true -- mark that 'best' flag was given return end if rank:sub(1,9) == p.flags.preferred then rankPos = 1 elseif rank:sub(1,6) == p.flags.normal then rankPos = 2 elseif rank:sub(1,10) == p.flags.deprecated then rankPos = 3 else return end -- one of the rank flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagRank then self.ranks = {false, false, false} -- no other rank flag given before, so unset ranks self.bestRank = self.flagBest -- unsets bestRank only if 'best' flag was not given before self.flagRank = true -- mark that a rank flag was given end if rank:sub(-1) == "+" then for i = rankPos, 1, -1 do self.ranks[i] = true end elseif rank:sub(-1) == "-" then for i = rankPos, #self.ranks do self.ranks[i] = true end else self.ranks[rankPos] = true end end function Config:setPeriod(period) local periodPos if period == p.flags.future then periodPos = 1 elseif period == p.flags.current then periodPos = 2 elseif period == p.flags.former then periodPos = 3 else return end -- one of the period flags was given, check if another one was given before if not self.flagPeriod then self.periods = {false, false, false} -- no other period flag given before, so unset periods self.flagPeriod = true -- mark that a period flag was given end self.periods[periodPos] = true end function Config:qualifierMatches(claim, id, value) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[id] end if qualifiers then for _, v in pairs(qualifiers) do if self:snakEqualsValue(v, value) then return true end end elseif value == "" then -- if the qualifier is not present then treat it the same as the special value 'novalue' return true end return false end function Config:rankMatches(rankPos) if self.bestRank then return (self.ranks[rankPos] and self.foundRank >= rankPos) else return self.ranks[rankPos] end end function Config:timeMatches(claim) local startTime = nil local startTimeY = nil local startTimeM = nil local startTimeD = nil local endTime = nil local endTimeY = nil local endTimeM = nil local endTimeD = nil if self.periods[1] and self.periods[2] and self.periods[3] then -- any time return true end startTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.startTime) if startTime and startTime ~= "" and startTime ~= " " then startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD = parseDate(startTime) end endTime = self:getSingleRawQualifier(claim, aliasesP.endTime) if endTime and endTime ~= "" and endTime ~= " " then endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD = parseDate(endTime) end if startTimeY ~= nil and endTimeY ~= nil and datePrecedesDate(endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD, startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then -- invalidate end time if it precedes start time endTimeY = nil endTimeM = nil endTimeD = nil end if self.periods[1] then -- future if startTimeY and datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD) then return true end end if self.periods[2] then -- current if (startTimeY == nil or not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], startTimeY, startTimeM, startTimeD)) and (endTimeY == nil or datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD)) then return true end end if self.periods[3] then -- former if endTimeY and not datePrecedesDate(self.atDate[1], self.atDate[2], self.atDate[3], endTimeY, endTimeM, endTimeD) then return true end end return false end function Config:processFlag(flag) if not flag then return false end if flag == p.flags.linked then self.curState.linked = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.raw then self.curState.rawValue = true if self.curState == self.states[parameters.reference] then -- raw reference values end with periods and require a separator (other than none) self.separators["sep%r"][1] = {" "} end return true elseif flag == p.flags.short then self.curState.shortName = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.multilanguage then self.curState.anyLanguage = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.unit then self.curState.unitOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.mdy then self.mdyDate = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.single then self.singleClaim = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.sourced then self.sourcedOnly = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.edit then self.editable = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.editAtEnd then self.editable = true self.editAtEnd = true return true elseif flag == p.flags.best or flag:match('^'..p.flags.preferred..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.normal..'[+-]?$') or flag:match('^'..p.flags.deprecated..'[+-]?$') then self:setRank(flag) return true elseif flag == p.flags.future or flag == p.flags.current or flag == p.flags.former then self:setPeriod(flag) return true elseif flag == "" then -- ignore empty flags and carry on return true else return false end end function Config:processFlagOrCommand(flag) local param = "" if not flag then return false end if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.properties then param = parameters.property elseif flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifiers then self.states.qualifiersCount = self.states.qualifiersCount + 1 param = parameters.qualifier .. self.states.qualifiersCount self.separators["sep"..param] = {copyTable(defaultSeparators["sep%q\\d"])} elseif flag == p.claimCommands.reference or flag == p.claimCommands.references then param = parameters.reference else return self:processFlag(flag) end if self.states[param] then return false end -- create a new state for each command self.states[param] = State:new(self, param) -- use "%x" as the general parameter name self.states[param].parsedFormat = parseFormat(parameters.general) -- will be overwritten for param=="%p" -- set the separator self.states[param].separator = self.separators["sep"..param] -- will be nil for param=="%p", which will be set separately if flag == p.claimCommands.property or flag == p.claimCommands.qualifier or flag == p.claimCommands.reference then self.states[param].singleValue = true end self.curState = self.states[param] return true end function Config:processSeparators(args) local sep for i, v in pairs(self.separators) do if args[i] then sep = replaceSpecialChars(args[i]) if sep ~= "" then self.separators[i][1] = {sep} else self.separators[i][1] = nil end end end end function Config:setFormatAndSeparators(state, parsedFormat) state.parsedFormat = parsedFormat state.separator = self.separators["sep"] state.movSeparator = self.separators["sep"..parameters.separator] state.puncMark = self.separators["punc"] end -- determines if a claim has references by prefetching them from the claim using getReferences, -- which applies some filtering that determines if a reference is actually returned, -- and caches the references for later use function State:isSourced(claim) self.conf.prefetchedRefs = self:getReferences(claim) return (#self.conf.prefetchedRefs > 0) end function State:resetCaches() -- any prefetched references of the previous claim must not be used self.conf.prefetchedRefs = nil end function State:claimMatches(claim) local matches, rankPos -- first of all, reset any cached values used for the previous claim self:resetCaches() -- if a property value was given, check if it matches the claim's property value if self.conf.propertyValue then matches = self.conf:snakEqualsValue(claim.mainsnak, self.conf.propertyValue) else matches = true end -- if any qualifier values were given, check if each matches one of the claim's qualifier values for i, v in pairs(self.conf.qualifierIDsAndValues) do matches = (matches and self.conf:qualifierMatches(claim, i, v)) end -- check if the claim's rank and time period match rankPos = rankTable[claim.rank] or 4 matches = (matches and self.conf:rankMatches(rankPos) and self.conf:timeMatches(claim)) -- if only claims with references must be returned, check if this one has any if self.conf.sourcedOnly then matches = (matches and self:isSourced(claim)) -- prefetches and caches references end return matches, rankPos end function State:out() local result -- collection of arrays with value objects local valuesArray -- array with value objects local sep = nil -- value object local out = {} -- array with value objects local function walk(formatTable, result) local valuesArray = {} -- array with value objects for i, v in pairs(formatTable.req) do if not result[i] or not result[i][1] then -- we've got no result for a parameter that is required on this level, -- so skip this level (and its children) by returning an empty result return {} end end for _, v in ipairs(formatTable) do if v.param then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, result[v.str]) elseif v.str ~= "" then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = {v.str} end if v.child then valuesArray = mergeArrays(valuesArray, walk(v.child, result)) end end return valuesArray end -- iterate through the results from back to front, so that we know when to add separators for i = #self.results, 1, -1 do result = self.results[i] -- if there is already some output, then add the separators if #out > 0 then sep = self.separator[1] -- fixed separator result[parameters.separator] = {self.movSeparator[1]} -- movable separator else sep = nil result[parameters.separator] = {self.puncMark[1]} -- optional punctuation mark end valuesArray = walk(self.parsedFormat, result) if #valuesArray > 0 then if sep then valuesArray[#valuesArray + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(valuesArray, out) end end -- reset state before next iteration self.results = {} return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getProperty(claim) local value = {self:getValue(claim.mainsnak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getQualifiers(claim, param) local qualifiers if claim.qualifiers then qualifiers = claim.qualifiers[self.conf.qualifierIDs[param]] end if qualifiers then -- iterate through claim's qualifier statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[param]:iterate(qualifiers, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.qualifier.."\\d"][2], count = 1}) -- pass qualifier state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getQualifier(snak) local value = {self:getValue(snak)} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getAllQualifiers(claim, param, result, hooks) local out = {} -- array with value objects local sep = self.conf.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier][1] -- value object -- iterate through the output of the separate "qualifier(s)" commands for i = 1, self.conf.states.qualifiersCount do -- if a hook has not been called yet, call it now if not result[parameters.qualifier..i] then self:callHook(parameters.qualifier..i, hooks, claim, result) end -- if there is output for this particular "qualifier(s)" command, then add it if result[parameters.qualifier..i] and result[parameters.qualifier..i][1] then -- if there is already some output, then add the separator if #out > 0 and sep then out[#out + 1] = sep end out = mergeArrays(out, result[parameters.qualifier..i]) end end return out end -- level 1 hook function State:getReferences(claim) if self.conf.prefetchedRefs then -- return references that have been prefetched by isSourced return self.conf.prefetchedRefs end if claim.references then -- iterate through claim's reference statements to collect their values; -- return array with multiple value objects return self.conf.states[parameters.reference]:iterate(claim.references, {[parameters.general] = hookNames[parameters.reference][2], count = 1}) -- pass reference state with level 2 hook else return {} -- return empty array end end -- level 2 hook function State:getReference(statement) local citeParamMapping = i18n['cite']['param-mapping'] local citeConfig = i18n['cite']['config'] local citeTypes = i18n['cite']['output-types'] -- will hold rendered properties of the reference which are not directly from statement.snaks, -- Namely, is URL generated from an external ID. local additionalProcessedProperties = {} -- for each citation type, there will be an associative array that associates lists of rendered properties -- to citation-template parameters local candidateParams = {} -- like above, but only associates one rendered property to each parameter; if the above variable -- contains more strings for a parameter, the strings will be assigned to numbered params (e.g. "author1") local citeParams = {} local citeErrors = {} local referenceEmpty = true -- will be set to false if at least one parameter is left unremoved local version = 12 -- increment this each time the below logic is changed to avoid conflict errors if not statement.snaks then return {} end -- don't use bot-added references referencing Wikimedia projects or containing "inferred from" (such references are not usable on Wikipedia) if statement.snaks[aliasesP.importedFrom] or statement.snaks[aliasesP.wikimediaImportURL] or statement.snaks[aliasesP.inferredFrom] then return {} end -- don't include "type of reference" if statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.typeOfReference] = nil end -- don't include "image" to prevent littering if statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] then statement.snaks[aliasesP.image] = nil end -- don't include "language" if it is equal to the local one if self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, aliasesP.language) == self.conf.langName then statement.snaks[aliasesP.language] = nil end if statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn] and not statement.snaks[aliasesP.referenceURL] then -- "stated in" was given but "reference URL" was not. -- get "Wikidata property" properties from the item in "stated in" -- if any of the returned properties of the external-id datatype is in statement.snaks, generate a link from it and use the link in the reference -- find the "Wikidata property" properties in the item from "stated in" local wikidataPropertiesOfSource = mw.text.split(p._properties{p.flags.raw, aliasesP.wikidataProperty, [p.args.eid] = self.conf:getValue(statement.snaks[aliasesP.statedIn][1], true, false)}, ", ", true) for i, wikidataPropertyOfSource in pairs(wikidataPropertiesOfSource) do if statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] and statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource][1].datatype == "external-id" then local tempLink = self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, wikidataPropertyOfSource, false, true) -- not raw, linked if mw.ustring.match(tempLink, "^%[%Z- %Z+%]$") then -- getValue returned a URL in square brackets. -- the link is in wiki markup, so strip the square brackets and the display text -- gsub also returns another, discarted value, therefore the result is assigned to tempLink first tempLink = mw.ustring.gsub(tempLink, "^%[(%Z-) %Z+%]$", "%1") additionalProcessedProperties[aliasesP.referenceURL] = {tempLink} statement.snaks[wikidataPropertyOfSource] = nil break end end end end -- initialize candidateParams and citeParams for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do candidateParams[citeType] = {} citeParams[citeType] = {} end -- fill candidateParams for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do -- This will contain value--priority pairs for each param name. local candidateValuesAndPriorities = {} -- fill candidateValuesAndPriorities for refProperty in pairs(statement.snaks) do if citeErrors[citeType] then break end repeat -- just a simple wrapper to emulate "continue" -- set mappingKey and prefix local mappingKey local prefix = "" if statement.snaks[refProperty][1].datatype == 'external-id' then mappingKey = "external-id" prefix = self.conf:getLabel(refProperty) if prefix ~= "" then prefix = prefix .. " " end else mappingKey = refProperty end local paramName = citeParamMapping[citeType][mappingKey] -- skip properties with empty parameter name if paramName == "" then break -- skip this property for this value of citeType end -- handle unknown properties in the reference if not paramName then referenceEmpty = false local error_message = errorText("unknown-property-in-ref", refProperty) assert(error_message) -- Should not be nil citeErrors[citeType] = error_message break end -- set processedProperty local processedProperty local raw = false -- if the value is wanted raw if isValueInTable(paramName, citeConfig[citeType]["raw-value-params"] or {}) then raw = true end if isValueInTable(paramName, citeConfig[citeType]["numbered-params"] or {}) then -- Multiple values may be given. processedProperty = self:getReferenceDetails(statement.snaks, refProperty, raw, self.linked, true) -- anyLang = true else -- If multiple values are given, all but the first suitable one are discarted. processedProperty = {self:getReferenceDetail(statement.snaks, refProperty, raw, self.linked and (statement.snaks[refProperty][1].datatype ~= 'url'), true)} -- link = true/false, anyLang = true end if #processedProperty == 0 then break end referenceEmpty = false -- add an empty entry to candidateValuesAndPriorities, if there isn't one already if not candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName] then candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName] = {} end -- find the priority of refProperty local thisPropertyPriority = -1 local thisParamPrioritization = citeConfig[citeType]["prioritization"][paramName] if thisParamPrioritization then for i_priority, i_property in ipairs(thisParamPrioritization) do if i_property == refProperty then thisPropertyPriority = i_priority end end end for _, propertyValue in pairs(processedProperty) do table.insert( candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName], {prefix .. propertyValue, thisPropertyPriority} ) end until true end -- fill candidateParams[citeType] if not citeErrors[citeType] then local compareValuePriorities = function(pair1, pair2) if pair1[2] == -1 and pair2[2] ~= -1 then return false end if pair1[2] ~= -1 and pair2[2] == -1 then return true end return pair1[2] < pair2[2] end -- fill candidateParams[citeType][paramName] for each used param for paramName, _ in pairs(candidateValuesAndPriorities) do table.sort(candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName], compareValuePriorities) candidateParams[citeType][paramName] = {} for _, valuePriorityPair in ipairs(candidateValuesAndPriorities[paramName]) do table.insert(candidateParams[citeType][paramName], valuePriorityPair[1]) end end end end -- handle additional properties for refProperty in pairs(additionalProcessedProperties) do for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do repeat -- skip if there already have been errors if citeErrors[citeType] then break end local paramName = citeParamMapping[citeType][refProperty] -- handle unknown properties in the reference if not paramName then -- Skip this additional property, but do not cause an error. break end if paramName == "" then break end referenceEmpty = false if not candidateParams[citeType][paramName] then candidateParams[citeType][paramName] = {} end for _, propertyValue in pairs(additionalProcessedProperties[refProperty]) do table.insert(candidateParams[citeType][paramName], propertyValue) end until true end end -- fill citeParams for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do for paramName, paramValues in pairs(candidateParams[citeType]) do if #paramValues == 1 or not isValueInTable(paramName, citeConfig[citeType]["numbered-params"] or {}) then citeParams[citeType][paramName] = paramValues[1] else -- There is more than one value for this parameter - the values will -- go into separate numbered parameters (e.g. "author1", "author2") for paramNum, paramValue in pairs(paramValues) do citeParams[citeType][paramName .. paramNum] = paramValue end end end end -- handle missing mandatory parameters for the templates for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do for _, requiredCiteParam in pairs(citeConfig[citeType]["mandatory-params"] or {}) do if not citeParams[citeType][requiredCiteParam] then -- The required param is not present. if citeErrors[citeType] then -- Do not override the previous error, if it exists. break end local error_message = errorText("missing-mandatory-param", requiredCiteParam) assert(error_message) -- Should not be nil citeErrors[citeType] = error_message end end end local citeTypeToUse = nil -- choose the output template for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do if not citeErrors[citeType] then citeTypeToUse = citeType break end end -- set refContent local refContent = "" if citeTypeToUse then local templateToUse = citeConfig[citeTypeToUse]["template"] local paramsToUse = citeParams[citeTypeToUse] if not templateToUse or templateToUse == "" then throwError("no-such-reference-template", tostring(templateToUse), i18nPath, citeTypeToUse) end -- if this module is being substituted then build a regular template call, otherwise expand the template if mw.isSubsting() then for i, v in pairs(paramsToUse) do refContent = refContent .. "|" .. i .. "=" .. v end refContent = "{{" .. templateToUse .. refContent .. "}}" else xpcall( function () refContent = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=templateToUse, args=paramsToUse} end, function () throwError("no-such-reference-template", templateToUse, i18nPath, citeTypeToUse) end ) end -- If the citation couldn't be displayed using any template, but is not empty (barring ignored propeties), throw an error. elseif not referenceEmpty then refContent = errorText("malformed-reference-header") for _, citeType in ipairs(citeTypes) do refContent = refContent .. errorText("template-failure-reason", citeConfig[citeType]["template"], citeErrors[citeType]) end refContent = refContent .. errorText("malformed-reference-footer") end -- wrap refContent local ref = {} if refContent ~= "" then ref = {refContent} if not self.rawValue then -- this should become a <ref> tag, so save the reference's hash for later ref.refHash = "wikidata-" .. statement.hash .. "-v" .. (tonumber(i18n['version']) + version) end return {ref} else return {} end end -- gets a detail of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetail(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local switchLang = anyLang local value = nil if not snaks[dType] then return nil end -- if anyLang, first try the local language and otherwise any language repeat for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do value = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang and not switchLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true if value then break end end if value or not anyLang then break end switchLang = not switchLang until anyLang and switchLang return value end -- gets the details of one particular type for a reference function State:getReferenceDetails(snaks, dType, raw, link, anyLang) local values = {} if not snaks[dType] then return {} end for _, v in ipairs(snaks[dType]) do -- if nil is returned then it will not be added to the table values[#values + 1] = self.conf:getValue(v, raw, link, false, anyLang, false, true) -- noSpecial = true end return values end -- level 1 hook function State:getAlias(object) local value = object.value local title = nil if value and self.linked then if self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(self.conf.entityID) elseif self.conf.entityID:sub(1,1) == "P" then title = "d:Property:" .. self.conf.entityID end if title then value = buildWikilink(title, value) end end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end -- level 1 hook function State:getBadge(value) value = self.conf:getLabel(value, self.rawValue, self.linked, self.shortName) if value == "" then value = nil end value = {value} -- create one value object if #value > 0 then return {value} -- wrap the value object in an array and return it else return {} -- return empty array if there was no value end end function State:callHook(param, hooks, statement, result) -- call a parameter's hook if it has been defined and if it has not been called before if not result[param] and hooks[param] then local valuesArray = self[hooks[param]](self, statement, param, result, hooks) -- array with value objects -- add to the result if #valuesArray > 0 then result[param] = valuesArray result.count = result.count + 1 else result[param] = {} -- an empty array to indicate that we've tried this hook already return true -- miss == true end end return false end -- iterate through claims, claim's qualifiers or claim's references to collect values function State:iterate(statements, hooks, matchHook) matchHook = matchHook or alwaysTrue local matches = false local rankPos = nil local result, gotRequired for _, v in ipairs(statements) do -- rankPos will be nil for non-claim statements (e.g. qualifiers, references, etc.) matches, rankPos = matchHook(self, v) if matches then result = {count = 0} -- collection of arrays with value objects local function walk(formatTable) local miss for i2, v2 in pairs(formatTable.req) do -- call a hook, adding its return value to the result miss = self:callHook(i2, hooks, v, result) if miss then -- we miss a required value for this level, so return false return false end if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point breaks the loop return true end end for _, v2 in ipairs(formatTable) do if result.count == hooks.count then -- we're done if all hooks have been called; -- returning at this point prevents further childs from being processed return true end if v2.child then walk(v2.child) end end return true end gotRequired = walk(self.parsedFormat) -- only append the result if we got values for all required parameters on the root level if gotRequired then -- if we have a rankPos (only with matchHook() for complete claims), then update the foundRank if rankPos and self.conf.foundRank > rankPos then self.conf.foundRank = rankPos end -- append the result self.results[#self.results + 1] = result -- break if we only need a single value if self.singleValue then break end end end end return self:out() end local function getEntityId(arg, eid, page, allowOmitPropPrefix, globalSiteId) local id = nil local prop = nil if arg then if arg:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = arg eid = nil elseif arg:sub(1,1):upper() == "Q" or arg:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" or allowOmitPropPrefix then eid = arg page = nil else prop = arg end end if eid then if eid:sub(1,9):lower() == "property:" then id = replaceAlias(mw.text.trim(eid:sub(10))) if id:sub(1,1):upper() ~= "P" then id = "" end else id = replaceAlias(eid) end elseif page then if page:sub(1,1) == ":" then page = mw.text.trim(page:sub(2)) end id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(page, globalSiteId) or "" end if not id then id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() or "" end id = id:upper() if not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then id = "" end return id, prop end local function nextArg(args) local arg = args[args.pointer] if arg then args.pointer = args.pointer + 1 return mw.text.trim(arg) else return nil end end local function claimCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg:processFlagOrCommand(funcName) -- process first command (== function name) local lastArg, parsedFormat, formatParams, claims, value local hooks = {count = 0} -- set the date if given; -- must come BEFORE processing the flags if args[p.args.date] then cfg.atDate = {parseDate(args[p.args.date])} cfg.periods = {false, true, false} -- change default time constraint to 'current' end -- process flags and commands repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlagOrCommand(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID, cfg.propertyID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], false, args[p.args.globalSiteId]) if cfg.entityID == "" then return "" -- we cannot continue without a valid entity ID end cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if not cfg.propertyID then cfg.propertyID = nextArg(args) end cfg.propertyID = replaceAlias(cfg.propertyID) if not cfg.entity or not cfg.propertyID then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity or a property ID end cfg.propertyID = cfg.propertyID:upper() if not cfg.entity.claims or not cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any claims end claims = cfg.entity.claims[cfg.propertyID] if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- do further processing if "qualifier(s)" command was given if #args - args.pointer + 1 > cfg.states.qualifiersCount then -- claim ID or literal value has been given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end for i = 1, cfg.states.qualifiersCount do -- check if given qualifier ID is an alias and add it cfg.qualifierIDs[parameters.qualifier..i] = replaceAlias(nextArg(args) or ""):upper() end elseif cfg.states[parameters.reference] then -- do further processing if "reference(s)" command was given cfg.propertyValue = nextArg(args) end -- check for special property value 'somevalue' or 'novalue' if cfg.propertyValue then cfg.propertyValue = replaceSpecialChars(cfg.propertyValue) if cfg.propertyValue ~= "" and mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) == "" then cfg.propertyValue = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue', whereas empty string represents 'novalue' else cfg.propertyValue = mw.text.trim(cfg.propertyValue) end end -- parse the desired format, or choose an appropriate format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) elseif cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then -- "qualifier(s)" command given if cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.propertyWithQualifier) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.qualifier) end elseif cfg.states[parameters.property] then -- "propert(y|ies)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.property) else -- "reference(s)" command given parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.reference) end -- if a "qualifier(s)" command and no "propert(y|ies)" command has been given, make the movable separator a semicolon if cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.separator][1] = {";"} end -- if only "reference(s)" has been given, set the default separator to none (except when raw) if cfg.states[parameters.reference] and not cfg.states[parameters.property] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 0 and not cfg.states[parameters.reference].rawValue then cfg.separators["sep"][1] = nil end -- if exactly one "qualifier(s)" command has been given, make "sep%q" point to "sep%q1" to make them equivalent if cfg.states.qualifiersCount == 1 then cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier] = cfg.separators["sep"..parameters.qualifier.."1"] end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hooks that should be called (getProperty, getQualifiers, getReferences); -- only define a hook if both its command ("propert(y|ies)", "reference(s)", "qualifier(s)") and its parameter ("%p", "%r", "%q1", "%q2", "%q3") have been given for i, v in pairs(cfg.states) do -- e.g. 'formatParams["%q1"] or formatParams["%q"]' to define hook even if "%q1" was not defined to be able to build a complete value for "%q" if formatParams[i] or formatParams[i:sub(1, 2)] then hooks[i] = getHookName(i, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end end -- the "%q" parameter is not attached to a state, but is a collection of the results of multiple states (attached to "%q1", "%q2", "%q3", ...); -- so if this parameter is given then this hook must be defined separately, but only if at least one "qualifier(s)" command has been given if formatParams[parameters.qualifier] and cfg.states.qualifiersCount > 0 then hooks[parameters.qualifier] = getHookName(parameters.qualifier, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- create a state for "properties" if it doesn't exist yet, which will be used as a base configuration for each claim iteration; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if not cfg.states[parameters.property] then cfg.states[parameters.property] = State:new(cfg, parameters.property) -- if the "single" flag has been given then this state should be equivalent to "property" (singular) if cfg.singleClaim then cfg.states[parameters.property].singleValue = true end end -- if the "sourced" flag has been given then create a state for "reference" if it doesn't exist yet, using default values, -- which must exist in order to be able to determine if a claim has any references; -- must come AFTER defining the hooks if cfg.sourcedOnly and not cfg.states[parameters.reference] then cfg:processFlagOrCommand(p.claimCommands.reference) -- use singular "reference" to minimize overhead end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark); -- must come AFTER creating the additonal states cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.states[parameters.property], parsedFormat) -- process qualifier matching values, analogous to cfg.propertyValue for i, v in pairs(args) do i = tostring(i) if i:match('^[Pp]%d+$') or aliasesP[i] then v = replaceSpecialChars(v) -- check for special qualifier value 'somevalue' if v ~= "" and mw.text.trim(v) == "" then v = " " -- single space represents 'somevalue' end cfg.qualifierIDsAndValues[replaceAlias(i):upper()] = v end end -- first sort the claims on rank to pre-define the order of output (preferred first, then normal, then deprecated) claims = sortOnRank(claims) -- then iterate through the claims to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.states[parameters.property]:iterate(claims, hooks, State.claimMatches)) -- pass property state with level 1 hooks and matchHook -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned values on Wikidata if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end local function generalCommand(args, funcName) local cfg = Config:new() cfg.curState = State:new(cfg) local lastArg local value = nil repeat lastArg = nextArg(args) until not cfg:processFlag(lastArg) -- get the entity ID from either the positional argument, the eid argument or the page argument cfg.entityID = getEntityId(lastArg, args[p.args.eid], args[p.args.page], true, args[p.args.globalSiteId]) if cfg.entityID == "" or not mw.wikibase.entityExists(cfg.entityID) then return "" -- we cannot continue without an entity end -- serve according to the given command if funcName == p.generalCommands.label then value = cfg:getLabel(cfg.entityID, cfg.curState.rawValue, cfg.curState.linked, cfg.curState.shortName) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.title then cfg.inSitelinks = true if cfg.entityID:sub(1,1) == "Q" then value = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(cfg.entityID) end if cfg.curState.linked and value then value = buildWikilink(value) end elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.description then value = mw.wikibase.getDescription(cfg.entityID) else local parsedFormat, formatParams local hooks = {count = 0} cfg.entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(cfg.entityID) if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.badge then cfg.curState.singleValue = true end if funcName == p.generalCommands.alias or funcName == p.generalCommands.aliases then if not cfg.entity.aliases or not cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any aliasses end local aliases = cfg.entity.aliases[cfg.langCode] -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.alias) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getAlias); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%a") has been given if formatParams[parameters.alias] then hooks[parameters.alias] = getHookName(parameters.alias, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(aliases, hooks)) elseif funcName == p.generalCommands.badge or funcName == p.generalCommands.badges then if not cfg.entity.sitelinks or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID] or not cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges then return "" -- there is no use to continue without any badges end local badges = cfg.entity.sitelinks[cfg.siteID].badges cfg.inSitelinks = true -- parse the desired format, or parse the default aliases format if args["format"] then parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(args["format"]) else parsedFormat, formatParams = parseFormat(formats.badge) end -- process overridden separator values; -- must come AFTER tweaking the default separators cfg:processSeparators(args) -- define the hook that should be called (getBadge); -- only define the hook if the parameter ("%b") has been given if formatParams[parameters.badge] then hooks[parameters.badge] = getHookName(parameters.badge, 1) hooks.count = hooks.count + 1 end -- set the parsed format and the separators (and optional punctuation mark) cfg:setFormatAndSeparators(cfg.curState, parsedFormat) -- iterate to collect values value = cfg:concatValues(cfg.curState:iterate(badges, hooks)) end end value = value or "" if cfg.editable and value ~= "" then -- if desired, add a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata value = value .. cfg:getEditIcon() end return value end -- modules that include this module should call the functions with an underscore prepended, e.g.: p._property(args) local function establishCommands(commandList, commandFunc) for _, commandName in pairs(commandList) do local function wikitextWrapper(frame) local args = copyTable(frame.args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p[commandName] = wikitextWrapper local function luaWrapper(args) args = copyTable(args) args.pointer = 1 loadI18n(aliasesP) return commandFunc(args, commandName) end p["_" .. commandName] = luaWrapper end end establishCommands(p.claimCommands, claimCommand) establishCommands(p.generalCommands, generalCommand) -- main function that is supposed to be used by wrapper templates function p.main(frame) if not mw.wikibase then return nil end local f, args loadI18n(aliasesP, frame) -- get the parent frame to take the arguments that were passed to the wrapper template frame = frame:getParent() or frame if not frame.args[1] then throwError("no-function-specified") end f = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1]) if f == "main" then throwError("main-called-twice") end assert(p["_"..f], errorText('no-such-function', f)) -- copy arguments from immutable to mutable table args = copyTable(frame.args) -- remove the function name from the list table.remove(args, 1) return p["_"..f](args) end return p j5a6l03tjwodgrvfnv3lb4x5up93wlv Модуль:Wd/i18n 828 107846 875303 794733 2026-07-09T10:39:32Z Uzume 3626 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q29879601|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 875303 Scribunto text/plain -- The values and functions in this submodule should be localized per wiki. local p = {} function p.init(aliasesP) p = { ["version"] = "8", -- increment this each time the below parameters are changed to avoid reference conflict errors ["errors"] = { ["unknown-data-type"] = "Unknown or unsupported datatype '%s'.", ["missing-required-parameter"] = "No required parameters defined, needing at least one", ["extra-required-parameter"] = "Parameter '%s' must be defined as optional", ["no-function-specified"] = "You must specify a function to call", -- equal to the standard module error message ["main-called-twice"] = 'The function "main" cannot be called twice', ["no-such-function"] = 'The function "%s" does not exist', -- equal to the standard module error message ["no-such-reference-template"] = 'Error: template "%s", which is set in %s as the output template for the citation-output type "%s", does not exist', -- Parts of the error message signalling a malformed reference. ["malformed-reference-header"] = "<span style=\"color:#dd3333\">\nError: Unable to display the reference from Wikidata properly. Technical details:\n", ["malformed-reference-footer"] = "See [[Module:wd/doc#References|the documentation]] for further details.\n</span>\n[[Category:Module:Wd reference errors]]", ["template-failure-reason"] = "* Reason for the failure of {{tl|%s}}: %s\n", ["missing-mandatory-param"] = 'The output template call would miss the mandatory parameter <code>%s</code>.', ["unknown-property-in-ref"] = 'The Wikidata reference contains the property {{property|%s}}, which is not assigned to any parameter of this template.' }, ["info"] = { ["edit-on-wikidata"] = "Edit this on Wikidata" }, ["numeric"] = { ["decimal-mark"] = ".", ["delimiter"] = "," }, ["datetime"] = { ["prefixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "" }, ["suffixes"] = { ["decade-period"] = "s", ["millennium"] = " millennium", ["century"] = " century", ["million-years"] = " million years", ["billion-years"] = " billion years", ["year"] = " year", ["years"] = " years" }, ["julian-calendar"] = "Julian calendar", -- linked page title ["julian"] = "Julian", ["BCE"] = "BCE", ["CE"] = "CE", ["common-era"] = "Common Era" -- linked page title }, ["coord"] = { ["latitude-north"] = "N", ["latitude-south"] = "S", ["longitude-east"] = "E", ["longitude-west"] = "W", ["degrees"] = "°", ["minutes"] = "'", ["seconds"] = '"', ["separator"] = ", " }, ["values"] = { ["unknown"] = "unknown", ["none"] = "none" }, ["cite"] = { ["output-types"] = {"web", "q"}, -- In this order, the output types will be tried ["param-mapping"] = { ["web"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *web page sources* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite web]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.referenceURL] = "url", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.lastUpdate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date", [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.subjectNamedAs] = "title", [aliasesP.archiveURL] = "archive-url", [aliasesP.archiveDate] = "archive-date", [aliasesP.language] = "language", [aliasesP.author] = "author", [aliasesP.authorNameString] = "author", [aliasesP.publisher] = "publisher", [aliasesP.quote] = "quote", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", -- extra option [aliasesP.publishedIn] = "website", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "at" }, ["q"] = { -- <= left side: all allowed reference properties for *sources other than web pages* per https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Help:Sources -- => right side: corresponding parameter names in (equivalent of) [[:en:Template:Cite Q]] (if non-existent, keep empty i.e. "") [aliasesP.statedIn] = "1", [aliasesP.pages] = "pages", [aliasesP.column] = "at", [aliasesP.chapter] = "chapter", [aliasesP.sectionVerseOrParagraph] = "section", ["external-id"] = "id", -- used for any type of database property ID [aliasesP.title] = "title", [aliasesP.publicationDate] = "date", [aliasesP.lastUpdate] = "date", [aliasesP.retrieved] = "access-date" } }, ["config"] = { -- supported fields: -- - template: name of the template used for output -- - numbered-params: citation params accepting an arbitrary number of values by numbering the params (e.g. author1, author2) -- - raw-value-params: params taking a raw value (which means the property is rendered with getValue with raw=true) -- - mandatory-params: params that are required be in the template call (after potentially appending numbers to params listed in numbered-params) -- - prioritization: table associating a list of properties, in the order in which they are preferred, to template parameters; -- properties not mentioned here have the lowest priority; -- prioritization of properties handled through additionalProcessedProperties is unsupported; -- no key of this table can be from numbered-params -- Leaving out the "template" field causes the output type to be ignored. ["web"] = { ["template"] = "Cite web", ["numbered-params"] = {"author"}, ["mandatory-params"] = {"url"}, ["prioritization"] = { ["date"] = {aliasesP.lastUpdate, aliasesP.publicationDate}, ["title"] = {aliasesP.title, aliasesP.subjectNamedAs} } }, ["q"] = { ["template"] = "Cite Q", ["raw-value-params"] = {"1"}, -- the first, unnamed parameter of CiteQ takes a QID, not the name of the item cited ["mandatory-params"] = {"1"}, ["prioritization"] = { ["date"] = {aliasesP.lastUpdate, aliasesP.publicationDate} } } } } } p.getOrdinalSuffix = function(num) if tostring(num):sub(-2,-2) == '1' then return "th" -- 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, ... 19th end num = tostring(num):sub(-1) if num == '1' then return "st" elseif num == '2' then return "nd" elseif num == '3' then return "rd" else return "th" end end p.addDelimiters = function(n) local left, num, right = string.match(n, "^([^%d]*%d)(%d*)(.-)$") if left and num and right then return left .. (num:reverse():gsub("(%d%d%d)", "%1" .. p['numeric']['delimiter']):reverse()) .. right else return n end end return p end return p pgkxz3kqyoyu0zj2nmtkjkdr0ntnin5 Шлефли символĕ 0 112894 875290 875207 2026-07-08T13:16:08Z InternetArchiveBot 28304 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 875290 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dodecahedron.png|thumb|Dodecahedron</br>Ку нумайхысаклăхăн Шлефли символĕ {5,3} пек çырăнать]] '''Шлефли символĕ''' — [[тĕрĕс нумайхысаклăх]]сен [[комбинаторика|комбинаторикăлла]] палăрăмлăхĕ, унпа Евклид уçлăхĕнчи мĕнпур [[уçлăх|виçелĕхсенчи]] тĕрĕс нумайхысаклăхсене çырса кăтартма май пур. Швейцари математикĕ [[Шлефли, Людвиг|Людвиг Шлефли]] ячĕпе каланă. == Çавăн пекех== * [[Шлефли формули]] * [[Эйлерла палăрăмлăх]] * [[N-виçеллĕ тĕрĕс нумайхысаклăхсем]] == Литература == * ''Николай Вавилов'' [http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf КОНКРЕТНАЯ ТЕОРИЯ ГРУПП I. ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОНЯТИЯ]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Wayback|url=http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331155805/http://dump.bitcheese.net/files/ovaconi/group.pdf |date=2020-03-31 }} |date=20200331155805 } {{Нумайхысаклăхсем}} 7xi58ieet8f7dxzfp86pslj4j9xtkq4 Çерçи хуратулĕ 0 122905 875300 869651 2026-07-08T23:06:55Z InternetArchiveBot 28304 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 875300 wikitext text/x-wiki :{{ан арпаштарăр|Вĕçенкайăк чăмчамĕ|Вĕçенкайăк хуратулĕпе}} {{Пĕлтерĕшсем|Çерçи хуратулĕ (пĕлтерĕшсем)}} {{Taxobox | name = Çерçи хуратулĕ | image file = Heather (Highlands).jpg | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = | subspecies = | latin = Calluna | wikispecies = | commons = | itis = | ncbi = | range map = }} [[File:HeathHabitat.jpg|thumb|280px|]] '''Çерçи хуратулĕ''' ({{lang-la|Calluna}}) — Çерçи хуратулĕ йышшисем ямахатри чечеклĕ ÿсентăрансен [[Монотипи (биологилле систематика)|монотиплă]] [[Рет (биология)|речĕ (кăкĕ)]]. Пĕртен-пĕр [[тĕс (биологи)|тĕс]] — '''Ахаль çерçи хуратулĕ''' ({{lang-la|Callúna vulgáris}})<ref>Т. 5, ч. 2: Цветковые растения // Жизнь растений. Энциклопедия в 6 т. / Гл. ред. А. Л. Тахтаджян. — М.: Просвещение, 1981. — С. 90—93. — 511 с.</ref>. == Асăрхавсем == {{Асăрхавсем}} == Литература == {{Навигаци|Тема=Вереск|Викисловарь=вереск|Викивиды=Calluna}} * Пояркова А. И. Род 1108. Вереск — Calluna // Флора СССР = Flora URSS : в 30 т. / начато при рук. и под гл. ред. В. Л. Комарова. — М. ; Л. : Изд-во АН СССР, 1952. — Т. 18 / ред. тома Б. К. Шишкин, Е. Г. Бобров. — С. 88–89. — 802 с. — 3000 экз. * Вереск // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978. * {{КормРастСССР|том=3|автор=[[Работнов, Тихон Александрович|Т. А. Работнов]]|ref=Работнов|часть=Ericaceae DC. — вересковые, Calluna Salisb. — Вереск}} * {{ИОРСР|часть=1006. ''Calluna vulgaris'' (L.) Hull — Вереск обыкновенный|том=3|стр=20|ref=Губанов}} * Блинова К. Ф. и др. Вереск обыкновенный // Ботанико-фармакогностический словарь: Справ. пособие / Под (недоступная ссылка) ред. К. Ф. Блиновой, Г. П. Яковлева. — М.: Высш. шк., 1990. — С. 176—177. — ISBN 5-06-000085-0. {{Wayback|url=http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/botaniko-farmakognost_slovar1990.djvu |date=20140420180900 }} * Пельменев В. К., Харитонова Л. Ф. Растения семейства вересковых // Пчеловодство : журнал. — 1987. — № 9. — С. 9—10. * Селицкий А. Позднелетний взяток с вереска // Пчеловодство : журнал. — 2001. — № 1. — С. 19—22. * Суворова С. Д. Медоносы рязанской мещеры // Пчеловодство : журнал. — 1997. — № 4. — С. 17—20. * Потапова С. А. Сорта Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hill. (Сорта вереска обыкновенного) // Бюллетень Главного ботанического сада. — 1999. — № 178. * Александрова М. С. Верески в саду. — М.: ОЛМА Медиа Групп, 2003. — ISBN 5-94846-224-2. == Каçăсем == === Статьясем === * [http://flower.onego.ru/kustar/calluna.html ''Вереск''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204070447/http://flower.onego.ru/kustar/calluna.html |date=2024-12-04 }} в [http://flower.onego.ru/ Энциклопедии декоративных садовых растений] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121121070828/http://flower.onego.ru/ |date=2012-11-21 }} [[File:Illustration Calluna vulgaris0.jpg|thumb|]] [[File:Calluna vulgaris - Heather - Süpürge Çalısı 1.jpg|thumb|Calluna vulgaris - Heather - Süpürge Çalısı]] [[File:CallunaVulgaris.jpg|thumb|Flowering Calluna vulgaris]] [[File:Calluna vulgaris s.jpg|thumb|]] [[File:Šilinis viržis.JPG|thumb|]] [[File:Calluna vulgaris RF.jpg|thumb|]] === Видеороликсем === == Ытти каçăсем == ''Calluna:'' рет тĕлĕшпе {{Внешние ссылки|from=Q6983007|Растения}} ''Calluna vulgaris:'' тĕс тĕлĕшпе {{Внешние ссылки|from=Q26615|Растения}} [[Категори:Çерçи хуратулĕ йышшисем]] [[Категори:Евразири флора]] [[Категори:Çурçĕр Америкăри флора]] [[Категори:Тĕмккесем]] [[Категори:Пыл паракансем]] [[Категори:Пӳлĕмри ӳсентăрансем]] [[Категорb:Декоративлă ӳсентăрансем]] [[Категори:Ӳсентăрансен монотиплă речĕсем]] [[Категори:Шурлăх ӳсентăранĕсем]] [[Категори:Пирофитсем]] eqsl5gaks7mx88kr4weqz4urj2yrp39 Эстуарий 0 130282 875293 2026-07-08T14:51:40Z Ellodanis5 17302 Ҫӗнӗ страница: «[[File:River Plate.jpg|thumb|[[Ла-Плата]]]] '''Эстуарий''' == Асăрхавсем == {{Асăрхавсем}} {{Кӳлмек тĕсĕсем}} {{hydro-stub}} [[Категори:Гидронимсем]] [[Категори:Кӳлмексем| ]] [[Категори:Эстуарий]] [[Категори:Тинĕс урисем]]» 875293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:River Plate.jpg|thumb|[[Ла-Плата]]]] '''Эстуарий''' == Асăрхавсем == {{Асăрхавсем}} {{Кӳлмек тĕсĕсем}} {{hydro-stub}} [[Категори:Гидронимсем]] [[Категори:Кӳлмексем| ]] [[Категори:Эстуарий]] [[Категори:Тинĕс урисем]] sy19exawqe1biopas8d62qj29y8mlj5 Тан валеçев теореми 0 130283 875294 2026-07-08T16:04:58Z Ellodanis5 17302 Ҫӗнӗ страница: «[[File:Thermally Agitated Molecule.gif|thumb|Animation of a thermally agitated molecule as it vibrates]] '''Тан валеçев теореми''' == Çавăн пекех == * [[Молекула-кинетика теорийĕ]] * [[Статистикăлла механика]] * [[Квантла статистика]] == Каçăсем == * [http://webphysics.davidson.edu/physlet_resources/thermo_paper/thermo/examples/ex20_4.html Апплет] {{Wayback|url...» 875294 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thermally Agitated Molecule.gif|thumb|Animation of a thermally agitated molecule as it vibrates]] '''Тан валеçев теореми''' == Çавăн пекех == * [[Молекула-кинетика теорийĕ]] * [[Статистикăлла механика]] * [[Квантла статистика]] == Каçăсем == * [http://webphysics.davidson.edu/physlet_resources/thermo_paper/thermo/examples/ex20_4.html Апплет] {{Wayback|url=http://webphysics.davidson.edu/physlet_resources/thermo_paper/thermo/examples/ex20_4.html |date=20200806154151 }}, демонстрирующий закон равнораспределения в реальном времени для смеси одноатомных и двухатомных газов * [http://www.sciencebits.com/StellarEquipartition The equipartition theorem in stellar physics], written by Nir J. Shaviv, an associate professor at the Racah Institute of Physics in the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]. [[Категори:Статистикăлла механика]] [[Категори:Термодинамика]] [[Категори:Физика теоремисем|Тан валеçев]] [[Категори:Энергия]] slz3lommsb4gtymwzztbbk2bp56be08 Шаблон:Potd/2026-07-14 (cv) 10 130284 875298 2026-07-08T18:37:47Z Ymblanter 7764 Ҫӗнӗ страница: «Белькастель, Аверон, Франция» 875298 wikitext text/x-wiki Белькастель, Аверон, Франция km8pjn0jmi9f1o7tp5w3udovp7dwoyn Шаблон:Potd/2026-07-14 10 130285 875299 2026-07-08T18:38:17Z Ymblanter 7764 Ҫӗнӗ страница: «Belcastel 4.jpg» 875299 wikitext text/x-wiki Belcastel 4.jpg jj8j7yxukkdzjkf5bualbnffpbo59hu