Dagbani Wikipedia dagwiki https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol%C9%94%C9%A3u MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Miidiya Diŋ'gahim Yɛltɔɣa Ŋun su Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa Wikipedia Wikipedia yɛltɔɣa Lahabali kɔligu Lahabali kɔligu yɛltɔɣa MiidiyaWiki MiidiyaWiki yɛltɔɣa Tɛmplet Tɛmplet yɛltɔɣa Sɔŋsim Sɔŋsim yɛltɔɣa Pubu Pubu yɛltɔɣa Salima Salima yɛltɔɣa MOS MOS yɛltɔɣa TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 10952 141700 138409 2026-06-28T03:10:46Z InternetArchiveBot 118 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 141700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{E-Class}} '''Spain''' pam ni mi shɛli '''Kingdom of Spain'''{{efn|name="nation name"}} nyɛla maŋsulunsi tiŋgbani n-be [[Tuure]]. Di nyɛla din be ''[[Europe]]'' nudirigu mini nuzaa polo ka ba daansi ni [[Afrika]] tingbana wulinpuhili polo{{efn|See [[list of transcontinental countries]].}}. Dini n-nyɛ maŋsulinsi tingbani karili ''[[Europe]]'' nudirigu polo ka pahi tingbana anahi din mali daadam biɛligu pam ''[[Europe]]'' tingbana nangbanyini laɣingu shɛli bi ni boli ''European Union(EU)'' la. ''Iberian Peninsula'' n nyɛ yaɣili din galisi (kul' kara yaɣa) puuni, din ba daansi ni yaɣishɛli n pahi n-nyɛ ''[[Canary Islands]]'', ''Atlantic Ocean'' nuzaa yaɣili la polo mi n-nyɛ; ''[[Balearic Islands]]'', ''Western Mediterranean Sea''; n ti pahi di kul' kara tiŋsi din be ''[[Ceuta (Autonomous city)|Ceuta]]'' mini ''[[Melilla]]'', din kpe gbansabila tingbana ni. [[File:2014 Castro de Santa Trega. Galiza-2.jpg|thumb|Celtic castro Galicia tingbani ni]] [[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|Roman Theatre Mérida tingbani ni]] [[File:Leon (San Isidoro, panteón).jpg|thumb|Royal Panteon of San Isidoro din bie León tingbani ni]] [[File:Ferdinand of Aragon, Isabella of Castile (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|[[Catholic Monarchs of Spain|Catholic Monarchs ban bie Spain tingbani ni]]]] [[File:La sevilla del sigloXVI.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|16th-century bahagu ha Seville tingbani ni, ka harbor diri dahi zaŋ chaŋ di ni mali sɔli ni di niŋ daabilim ni nira kam anduniya yaangi zuɣu ]] [[File:Spanish Empire (diachronic).svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Anfooni din wuhiri mappu din mali nahingbana ayi din wuhiri Spain kparibɔɣu]] [[File:Principales Rutas Comerciales del Imperio Español.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Daabiligu so' dahi din bie Spain kparibɔɣu puuni ]] [[File:Plaza Mayor de Madrid 06.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Plaza Mayor din bie Madrid tingbani ni daa mɛla yuuni 1619 saha shɛli Philip III. ni daa nye tingbani zuɣulana]] [[File:La familia de Felipe V (Van Loo).jpg|thumb|[[The Family of Philip V (1743)|Tingban zuɣulana Philip V mini o daŋa]] . [[Enlightenment in Spain]] saha,lala saha ka daŋapalo daa deei tingbaŋ maa yulibu ka bƐ daa bɔli daŋ ŋɔ [[House of Bourbon]].]] [[File:Monumento a la Constitución de 1812, Cádiz, España, 2015-12-08, DD 80.JPG|thumb|[[Monument to the Constitution of 1812|Anfooni mɛra din za tingbani zalisi din daa nam yuuni 1812]] ka bie [[Cádiz]]. tingbani puuni]] [[File:Fusilamiento de Torrijos (Gisbert).jpg|thumb| [[Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga|Torrijos mini o bidibsi ban daa ny o tɔbbihi kubu yuuni]] 1831, [[Málaga]] tingbani ni. Zuɣulana Ferdinand VII daa nyɛla ŋun kuli zaŋ kpiɛŋ n daa tuhi liberal forces ban daa bie o tingbani puuni .]] [[File:01 eibar.jpg|thumb|paɣaba niŋdi bɛ piibu piibu [[Éibar]] tingbani ni yuuni 1933, din daa niŋ ka tingbani maa sahi n ti [[women's suffrage|paɣaba suffrage]] Deputy [[Clara Campoamor]] daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋ o maŋa zaŋ chaŋ zaligu ŋɔ naba zanibu polo ni di sahi n ti tingbani maa ni]] [[File:Reemplazo republicano.jpg|thumb|Republican volunteers [[Teruel]] tingbani puuni, yuuni 1936]] [[File:Meeting at Hendaye (en.wiki).jpg|thumb|right|Spain nima toondana [[Francisco Franco]] mini [[Adolf Hitler]] nii laɣim [[Meeting at Hendaye|laɣingu din daa niŋ Hendaye tingbani ni]], yuuni 1940]] [[File:De proclamatie en beëdiging van Prins Juan Carlos tot Koning van Spanje tijdens , Bestanddeelnr 254-9763.jpg|thumb|toondana Juan Carlos I pɔi ni Cortes Españolas, o ni daa yina n ti mɔli o zuɣulaan tali n ti salo maa dabsili 22 silimiin gɔli November yuuni 1975]] [[File:Spain topo.jpg|thumb|mappu din wuhiri Spain tingbana nahingbana (gbaai yiɣi Canary Islands)]] [[File:View of the bay at Calo des Moro, Mallorca (Spain) (23899506181).jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri Caló d'es Moro, din bie [[Mallorca]] island]] [[File:Roque Cinchado und Teide.jpg|thumb|[[Teide]], din na nye [[active volcano|zoli shɛli din tuɣiri buɣim]] ka bie [[Tenerife]] tingbani ni , Canary Islands zuɣu, ka lahi nye zɔli shɛli din du n nyaŋ zɔli kam din bie Spain.tingbani puuni]] [[File:Spain_Köppen.svg|thumb|[[Köppen climate classification|Köppen naawuni nam tiɛri pubu pubu]] mappu Spain tingbani ni]] [[File:Urriellu desde el Pozo de LaOracion.jpg|thumb|Urriellu peak ([[Naranjo de Bulnes]]) din yina Pozo de La Oracion, [[Picos de Europa]]]] [[File:Iberian Wolf AdF 001.jpg|thumb|binkɔbigu ŋun nye [[Iberian wolf]] ban zooi [[Castile and Leon|Castile mini Leon]] tingbana ni. Lala yaha ŋɔ malila di tingbana ka [[Natura 2000]] kuli deei kɔbigu puuni pishi ni anu zuɣu ]] ''Spain'' nyɛla tiŋgbani shɛli din bɛ ''[[Europe]]'' wulinluhili mini di nudirigu polo din ba daansi ni [[Afrika]] wulinpuhili polo maa.  Di nyɛla din be "south" polo yaɣali Europe [[Tiŋgbani|tingbani]]. Southern Europe puuni dini n-nyɛ tiŋgbani kari ka ''European Union membership state'' puuni ka di nyɛ din do bunahi zuɣu di yi kana tiŋgbani shɛli din mali salo. Dini n galisi din kana ''Iberian Peninsula''. Din lahi ba daansi ni tiŋ shɛŋa n nyɛ  ''[[Canary Islands]]'',  ''Atlantic Ocean'' Eastern yaɣali, Western yaɣali ''Mediterran sea'', nti pahi Cueta tiŋ'shɛŋa mini Melilla din be Mainland  Africa. ''Peninsula Spain''  lahi ba la daansi ni di wulinpuhili polo yaɣa tiŋsi kamani ''France Andorra'' mini ''Bay of Biscay''; di nuzaa polo yaɣali mini di wulinluhili polo yaɣali mi ''Mediterranean sea'' mini ''Gibraltar'' ka west mi gba yaɣali ''[[Portugal]]'' mini ''Atlantic ocean''.  ''Spain'' tiŋ zuɣu mini di tiŋ kari nyɛla ''[[Madrid]]'',  tiŋ kari shɛŋa din pahi n nyɛ ''[[Barcelona]]'', ''[[Valencia]]'', ''[[Sevilla|Seville]]'', ''Zaragoza  Málaga'', ''[[Murcia]]'' nti pahi ''Palma de Mallorca''. [[File:Felipe González firma el Tratado de Adhesión de España a la Comunidad Económica Europea en el Palacio Real de Madrid. Pool Moncloa. 12 de junio de1985.jpeg|thumb|right|Toondana [[Felipe González]] n dihir o nuu gbana zuɣu din daa jandi suhudoo [[European Economic Community]] lahingu paɣibu polo dabsili 12 silimiin goli June yuuni 1985]] [[File:Madrid October15.jpg|thumb|left|Ayirimo din daa niŋ ni di tuhi tingbani yɛlibiɛri din daa niŋda n ti pahi bi' pɔla ni daa ka tuma n tumda Madrid tingbani puuni , dabsili 15 silimiin gɔli October yuuni 2011]] [[File:01.10.2017 Referendum 1-OCT (4).jpg|thumb|right|Catalan nima ni niŋdi bɛ piibu piibu [[Barcelona]] tingbani puuni saha shɛli yuuni [[2017 Catalan independence referendum]] ni daa niŋda]] Saha waɣila puuni ''Iberian peninsula'' daa nyɛla ''Celts'', Iberians ni ''Pre - Roman'' shɛba ni daa bɛ shɛli. ''Roman'' nim daa nyɛla ban dɛigi Iberian peninsula, dini n daa nam Hispania tiŋgbani yaɣa, din daa ti taɣi ka ti lahi lɛbigi krestiɛniti. ''Western Roman Empire'' lubu nyaaŋa,peninsula daa nyɛla ''Central Europe'' zuliya nima ni dɛigi shɛli, bi shɛba n nyɛ Visigoths ban daa zali Visigoth kingdom laToledo puuni. 8th century piligu,Peninsula nim daa nyɛla ''Umayyad Caliphate'' nim ni su shɛli  ni Al- Andalus din bɛ ''[[Cordoba]]''. ''Northern kristiɛn kingdom'' ni daa lanchi Reconquista, din daa nyɛ din yihira ka nahira musilisi zalisi ''peninsula'' puuni belabela, ka di daa chɛ ka ''Nasrid Kingdom of Granada'' lu. ''Dynastic Union of the Crown of Castile'' mini Crown of Aragon nim, Yuuni 1479 ''Catholic Monarchs'' puuni  ka bɛ daa nyɛ laɣigu  Spain  tiŋgbani. Yuuni shɛli bini daa bori ni baŋ duniya, ''Spain'' n daa bɛ tiŋsi maa zaa tooni ka daa nyɛ ban nyɛ duniya pali la, ban daa lahi nyɛ tuli ban gɔ n gili duniya za, bi daa lahi zali ''empire'' kari zaɣi yini bihiguni, ka di gili ka lahi kpaŋsi duniya zaa dabiligu. 18th century puuni ''Naeve Planta decrees'' nim daa pa su Spain Bourbon zɛmani, ka bi daa kpaŋsi nam zalisi.19th century daa di bi Nasara maa shahara zaŋ Chanŋ Peninsular tɔbu maa ni (1808-1814) yuuni bi mini Napoleonic force ni American colonies maa pam ni daa lu shɛm amid liberal -absolutist tɔbu ni maa ni. Lala wahala ŋu daa yina Spanish Civil tɔbu la ni (1936-1939) yuuni mini ''Francoist Dictatorship'' (1939-1975) yuuni. ''Democracy'' lavisibu na ni bi EU puuni kpebu, Spain daa nyɛla ban nyɛ taɣibu bi ariziki polo ni bi tiŋgbani lɛbigimsi polo. Spanish Golden Age la saha ( Siglo de Oro)  Spanish ni taɣada nyɛla din gili duniya zaa balntɛi ''Western Europe'' nim mini ''[[United States|American]]'' nima. Spanish nyɛla balli shɛli niriba ban kalinli gari 600 million ni yɛri shɛli ka di nyɛla bi zuliya yɛtɔli n bala, dini n nyɛ din pahi ayi bala puuni duniya zaa niriba ni yɛri pam ka lahi nyɛ Roman balli shɛli bini yɛri pam. Spain nyɛla din pahiri ayi zaŋ chanŋ niriba pam ni kaagi tiŋ shɛli. Ban n lahi zali [[World Heritage Site|World Heritage Sites]] pam ka lahi nyɛ tiŋ shɛli ''Europeans'' shikuru bihi pam ni bɛ. Spain nyɛla ''Parliamentary Democracy'' mini ''Constitutional Monarchy'', ka King Felipe Iv nyɛ tiŋgbani zuɣu lana, lɛbigimsi tiŋgbani, ''Spain'' nyɛla din bɛ tooni diyi kana ariziki polo duniya ni, di yi kana bomma polo bi nyɛla ban bɛ tooni duniya ni. Spain n nyɛ din pahiri anahi ''European Union (EU)'' puuni di yi kana ariziki mini bomma polo. ''Spain'' nyɛla tiŋ shɛli ban kaya ni taɣada mali yaa hali ni yi tiŋ shɛŋa ni, bi lahi kpaŋsi bi kaya ni taɣada bi yi ti bɛ laɣiguni ni tiŋ shɛŋa bɛ forum, bani n nyɛ ''[[Europe]]'' nima mini Latin [[America]]  nim ni paɣaisiri shɛba ka di nyɛla bi yali kura zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rivas Otero|first=José Manuel|last2=Bohigues|first2=Asbel|date=2024-04-02|title=Spain as the EU’s ‘champion’ in Latin America: elites, government trustworthiness, and free trade|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2023.2271846|journal=Journal of Contemporary European Studies|volume=32|issue=2|pages=510–523|doi=10.1080/14782804.2023.2271846|issn=1478-2804}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The European Union and Latin America: Renewing the Partnership after Drifting Apart|url=https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publications/giga-focus/european-union-and-latin-america-renewing-partnership-after-drifting-apart|access-date=2025-12-13|website=www.giga-hamburg.de|language=en-GB|archive-date=2025-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251213185912/https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publications/giga-focus/european-union-and-latin-america-renewing-partnership-after-drifting-apart|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain, the European Union and Latin America: Governance and Identity in the Making of 'New' Inter-Regionalism|url=https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/work-document/spain-the-european-union-and-latin-america-governance-and-identity-in-the-making-of-new-inter-regionalism/|access-date=2025-12-13|website=Elcano Royal Institute|language=en-US}}</ref> == Di yuli ni pili shɛm == '''Spain''' (España)  nyɛla yuli shɛli din yina ''Hispania'' ni,yuli shɛli ''daadaa Roman'' nim ni daa mali n tiri ''Iberian Peninsula Roman Republic'' mini ''Roman Empire''. ''Hispania'' nyɛla yuli shɛli din gbunni ka chiriti. Bachinima bolibu baŋdiba daa booni la lala tiŋa maa "i-shphan-im", ka din gbunni nyɛla soonsi tiŋgbani bee "hyraxes;"<ref>{{cite book | last=Castro | first=María Cruz Fernández | editor-last=Linch |editor-first=John |title=La Península Ibérica en época prerromana | publisher=El Pais | publication-place=Madrid | date=2007 | series=Historia de España |isbn=978-84-9815-764-2 | language=es |volume=2 |page=40 |chapter=La etimología de España; ¿tierra de conejos?}}</ref> 'kuriti tiŋgbani',<ref> kuriti tiŋgbani<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-08-29|title=«I-span-ya», el misterioso origen de la palabra España|url=http://www.abc.es/espana/20140829/abci-donde-procede-palabra-espana-201408281811.html|access-date=2025-12-13|website=Diario ABC|language=es}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aréchaga|first=Juan|date=2009-11-09|title=Science in Hispania: Spain and Portugal on the main route again|url=https://ijdb.ehu.eus/article/093019ja|journal=The International Journal of Developmental Biology|language=en|volume=53|issue=8-9-10|pages=1119–1122|doi=10.1387/ijdb.093019ja|issn=0214-6282}}</ref>bɛ ''northern island''<ref>{{cite book | last1=Dietler | first1=Michael | last2=López-Ruiz | first2=Carolina | title=Colonial Encounters in Ancient Iberia | . Roman nim laɣiri din daa nyɛ kuriti zuɣu paɣa anfooni n daa paya ka soonŋa do o nabani.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Burke|first=Ulick Ralph|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/103438726|title=A history of Spain, from the earliest times to the death of Ferdinand the Catholic|date=1895|publisher=Longmans, Green|location=London and New York}}</ref> Roman nima laɣiri gba daa malila paɣa ka o mali sooŋa o naba tiŋli anfooni di zuɣu<ref name=burke>{{cite book|last = Burke|first = Ulick Ralph|title = A History of Spain from the Earliest Times to the Death of Ferdinand the Catholic, Volume 1|publisher=Longmans, Green & Co|year = 1895|location = London|page = 12|hdl = 2027/hvd.fl29jg?urlappend=%3Bseq=36}}</ref>. ''Strabo'' nim gba daa booni li la soonsi tiŋgbani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Spain - Wikisource, the free online library|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Spain|access-date=2025-12-13|website=en.wikisource.org|language=en}}</ref> == Piligu == === Pɔi ni taarihi ni Iberian niriba === '''Binkura baŋda''' vihigu Atapuerca wuhiya ni Iberian  peninsula daa mali dadam biɛlim ban yi yab' do yino ni na ka bi kalinli yiɣisi miliyɔŋ ni kɔbisita polo yuma din gari la.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-06-30|title='First west Europe tooth' found|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6256356.stm|access-date=2025-12-13}}</ref> Daadam ban da kpe Iberian tuuli daa nyɛla ban north yaɣali, ka di nyɛla bi chanŋ la tiŋa 35,000 yuma nyaaŋa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Phillips|first=William D.|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=kWj4tnHCj04C&redir_esc=y|title=A Concise History of Spain|last2=Phillips|first2=Carla Rahn|date=2010-07|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-60721-6|language=en}}</ref> Bin shɛli bini mali n tɛri lala daada ninsalinim ŋɔ nyɛla bini panti ''Altamira Carve'' din bɛ cantabria northern Iberia la, bini daa niŋ shɛli 35,600 - 13,500 BCE  Cro- Magnon ni daa niŋ shɛli la.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=A.W.G.|first=Pike,|last2=D.L.|first2=Hoffman,|last3=M.|first3=García-Diez,|last4=P.B.|first4=Pettitt,|last5=J.|first5=Alcolea,|last6=R.|first6=De Balbín,|last7=C.|first7=González-Sainz,|last8=de las Heras, C.|last9=J.A.|first9=Lasheras,|last10=R.|first10=Montez,|last11=J.|first11=Zilhão,|date=2012-06|title=Uranium-series dating of Upper Palaeolithic art in Spanish caves. U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain|url=https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1498254|journal=Science|language=en|volume=336|issue=6087|doi=10.1126/|issn=0036-8075}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Valdés|first=Victoria Cabrera|last2=Guidotti|first2=Federico Bernaldo de Quirós|date=1994-01-01|title=Cronología del arte paleolítico|url=https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CMPL/article/view/CMPL9494120265A|journal=Complutum|language=es|volume=5|pages=265–265|issn=1988-2327|access-date=2025-12-13|archive-date=2023-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912033428/https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/CMPL/article/view/CMPL9494120265A|url-status=dead}}</ref> Archeological mini genetic  shahara wuhiya ni Iberian Peninsula daa bɛmi kamani tiŋ shɛŋa din maha ka northern Europe nim labi ʒini  a yi doli ice aged nim ma bahigu haŋ. Zuliya di baa ayi ban galisi ʒi Iberian Peninsula  maa poi ka Roman nim naa dɛigi daa nyɛla Iberians nim mini Celts nima.<ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2019-01-29|title=THE HISTORY OF SPAIN|url=https://historyofspain.es/en/video/the-history-of-spain/|access-date=2025-12-13|website=History of Spain|language=en-US}}</ref> Iberians nim ŋɔ daa bɛla Mediterranean yaɣali Peninsula puuni. Celts nim mi gba daa nyɛla ban bɛ sunsuuni mini Atlantic yaɣali Peninsula puuni. Basques nim daa nyɛla ban bi Western yaɣali Pyrenees zoli maa polo n ti pahi fɔŋ shɛŋa. Phoenician-influence Tartessians mi bɛ Southwest yaɣali. Lusitanians mini Vettones nima central west yaɣali. Phoenicians daa nyɛla bon kpa tiŋsi pam coast yaɣali. Dabiligu daa bini ka Greek ni daa lɛ kana n ti dɛigi east yaɣali fukumsi. Bachinima baŋdiba daa nyɛla ban yɛligi kpe puuni zaŋ kpa meseta.  Amaa inland bala zaba maa zuɣu  Carthaginians nim ŋɔ daa ʒini iberian Peninsula coasts yaɣali. === Roman Hispania mini Visigothic Nam Tingbani === Din daa pahiri panic zabli ayi, roughly bin be 210 ni 205&nbsp;BCE, di daa yaligirila ''Roman Republic captured Carthaginian'' bidiriba colonies ka di doli Mediterranean coast. It took the Romans daa ku zang la yuma ayi n naagi ''conquer of the Iberian Peninsula''. Be daa bohamya ka gbeli yuma ayobu. Roman zal kpana daa lahm mi n ti zal pkana, balli, ni ''Roman road''.<ref name="hispania">{{cite web|last=Payne|first=Stanley G.|title=A History of Spain and Portugal; Ch. 1 Ancient Hispania|publisher=The Library of Iberian Resources Online|year=1973|url=http://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm|access-date=9 August 2008|archive-date=8 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008122627/https://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Kaya ni taada din be pɔi ni Roman nima daa lee rila Roman nima ŋɔ dini bɛla bɛla bee Latin nima dini, ka taɣibu nyɛla din niŋ konkɔba n doli yaɣa shɛli salo maa ni bie yaɣashɛli ka toondaanba daa ny`ela bɛ ni mali sh`eba m pahiri bɛ asanzanima puuni..{{efn|The ''[[latifundia]]'' (sing., ''latifundium''), large estates controlled by the aristocracy, were superimposed on the existing Iberian landholding system.}}<ref name="country">{{cite web|last1=Rinehart|first1=Robert|last2=Seeley|first2=Jo Ann Browning|title=A Country Study: Spain. Chapter 1 – Hispania|publisher=Library of Congress Country Series|year=1998|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+es0014)|access-date=9 August 2008|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922143456/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID+es0014%29|archive-date=22 September 2008 }}</ref> Hispania,din nye Roman nima yuli n ti Iberian Peninsula, daa nyɛla biɛhigu shee n ti bin biɛla bindira bɛ Roman nima daa ni, ka di daa nye luɣi shɛli bɛ ni mali n yiɣiri salima, gumdi mihi, olive kpam, n ti pahi dam. Pukparilim daa niŋ la yaa din daa niŋ ka tingbani maa da zaŋ kɔm tabibi tabibi n zaŋ pahi bɛ pukparilim tuma ni, ka lala tabibi tabibi ŋɔ shɛŋa na biɛni hali ni zuŋɔ. Zuɣulaannima kamani Hadrian, Trajan, Theodosius n ti pahi Seneca daa nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi shɛba Hispania{{efn|The poets [[Martial]], [[Quintilian]] and [[Lucan]] were also born in Hispania.}} <ref name="hispania"/> Spain bala n ti pahi di adiini nima pam daa nyɛla din pili lala saha ŋɔ<ref name="hispania"/> Yuuni 170CE ni daa piligi, bɛ daa liri la North-Africa Mauri ban bie Baetica yaɣali. == Roman Hispania mini Visigothic kingdom == Punic tɔbu din pahi ayi la ni, kamani 210 - 205 BCE saha, Roman Republic daa nyɛla din yɛligi gbaagi  Carthaginian  colonies dabiligu zaŋ gbaagi Mediterranean cost. Roman nim daa zaŋ la century di baa ayi ka na tooi nyaŋa Iberian Peninsula nima. Bi daa nyɛla ban gbebi din sulinsi n gari centuries di baa ayɔbu. Roman sulinsi maa daa nyɛla din laɣim zalisi, balli, mini Roman palli.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm|access-date=2025-12-14|website=libro.uca.edu}}</ref> Pre-Roman kaya daa nyɛla din Romanised (Latinised) konkoba n doli Peninsula yaɣa shɛli bini bɛ ni tiŋ maa ni niraba shɛba bini zaŋ niŋ bi Roman aristocratic Karim zuŋ ni. Hispania, nyɛla yuli shɛli Roman ni nyɛ Iberia Peninsula puuni. Ka di za luɣu shɛli bini zalindi bi puzuri  shɛli polo ka nyɛ luɣu shɛli bini mali salima, wool, kpam ni dam n yiri tiŋduya. Pukparim daa nyɛla din kpaŋsi bi daa gbe mɔɣa tiba ka mali yɔhiri bi ni kuri bin shɛŋa maa, din shɛŋa na nyɛla bin na mali shɛli n kuri bukata saha ŋɔ.  Emperor, Hadrain, Trajan,Theodosius I mini  Philosopher Seneca daa nyɛla bini dɔɣi shɛba Hispania{{efn|The poets [[Martial]], [[Quintilian]] and [[Lucan]] were also born in Hispania.}} . Kristiɛniti nyɛla bini daa zaŋ shɛli na Hispania 1st century CE saha ka di daa niŋ bayana tiŋsi ni 2nd century saharef name="country" /> Most of Spain's present languages and religions, as well as the basis of its laws, . Spain bala,  adiini ni bi zalisi saha ŋɔ nyɛbili nyɛla lala saha maa.<ref name=":0" /> 170 CE piligu, North African daa nyɛla bini dɛigi shɛli sulinsi saha bihi sunsuuni Mauri ni daa pirigi Baetica saha shɛli maa<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://repositorio.iaph.es/bitstream/11532/327602/1/Contribuci%C3%B3n%20al%20estudio%20de%20las%20invasiones%20mauritanas.pdf|access-date=2025-12-14|website=repositorio.iaph.es}}</ref>. Germanic Suebi mini Vandals n ti pahi Sarmatian Alans nima daa kpe Peninsula yuma 409 nyaaŋa, din daa chuɣim Western Roman Empire zalisi Hispania ni. Suebi nim daa zali bi kingdom north-western Iberia. Vandals nim maa gba daa nyɛla ban ʒini South Peninsula zaŋ chanŋ 420 saha maa poi ka bi naa baagari North Africa polo 429 yuma saha. empire ni daa wurim naa, bi bihigu mini bi bomma daa bi lahi to. Ban daa zani bi zaani maa daa nyɛla ban chɛ bi bihigu shɛhi maa mini bi zallisi shɛŋa din daa gbebi lala empire maa, kama kristiɛniti mini bi ni daa lahi paɣisiri Roman nim maa kaya. Byzantines nim daa zali Spania South yaɣali, ka bi niya nyɛmi ni bi labi niigi Roman nim zalisi Iberia tiŋgbani zaa puuni. Hispania daa nyɛla bini labi laɣim shɛli Visigothic zalisi puuni. == Musilinima saha mini Reconquesta == 711hali ni 718 saha maa, saha shɛli bini daa yiligiri Umayyad Caliphate maa  din daa dɛigi North Africa yaɣali Byzantine empire ni sani. Iberian Peninsula  daa nyɛla Misilim nim ni dɛigi shɛli  zaŋ hali ni Strait of Gibraltar  din daa ku Visigothic kingdom yuli. Gbaa yihi Tiŋkpaŋ bila shɛli di daa bi peninsula  north yaɣali zoya maa polo daa zaŋsi ka zabi bi maŋ zuɣu n zaŋsi lala fukumsi maa ni. Asturias - León kingdom ni daa laɣimya. Kristiɛn tiŋsi kamani Navarre mini Aragon din bɛ north zoya maa yaɣali ma  daa nyɛla ban kpaŋsi lala nagba yini maa  Carolingian Marca Hispanica tiŋsi ni<ref>{{cite web|last1=Rinehart|first1=Robert|last2=Seeley|first2=Jo Ann Browning|title=A . Musilinima mini kristiɛn nima daa nyɛla ban kpaŋsiri ni bi yaɣali zoogi Yuun gbaliŋ  Peninsula fɔŋdi kama Ebro mini Doura zolɔŋni. Ban daa niŋdi tuba n kperi Misilinsi ni daa zooya. Muladíes ( Muslims enthic Iberian origin)  da nyɛla dihi tabili ni bini ni bani n nyɛla ban galisi  Al-Andalus 10th century bahigu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glick|first=Thomas F.|title=Chapter 5: Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages|url=http://libro.uca.edu/ics/ics5.htm|access-date=2025-12-15|website=libro.uca.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm|access-date=2025-12-15|website=libro.uca.edu}}</ref> Yuun kɔbsi ha ni, taɣibu taɣibu ŋɔ din daa bie musulimnima mini dolodolo nima ni daa su yaɣa shɛŋa sunsuuni da niŋdi la Ebro mini Douro zo'lɔŋa ni. Salo Musulimnima lɛbigibu daa nyɛla din niŋdi yom yom. Muladies nima (ban nye musulimnima ka yina Iberian zuliya ni na ) daa nyɛla ba nye ban zooi pam salo ban daa nye Al-Andalius zuliya saha shɛli yuuni kɔbga din daa pahi pia ni daa ti sahi naabu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glick|first=Thomas F.|title=Chapter 5: Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages|url=http://libro.uca.edu/ics/ics5.htm|access-date=2025-12-15|website=libro.uca.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://libro.uca.edu/payne1/spainport1.htm|access-date=2025-12-15|website=libro.uca.edu}}</ref> Viking nim ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban dɛigi coasts yaɣaili Iberian Peninsula 9th mini 10th centuries saha.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/MILT/article/download/MILT9696110067A/3416/0|access-date=2025-12-15|website=revistas.ucm.es}}</ref> Tuuli lahabali din daa wuhiri ni Viking ni dɛigi Iberian daa niŋ la 844 saha. Seville daa nyɛla tiŋ shɛli bini zuba pam.di daa bi naagi ni zaŋ vili ka chɛ Vikings nim daa nyɛla Galicians ballistas nim ni ku shɛba pam. Viking nim ŋarima pihiyopoin daa nyɛla bini nyɛ shɛli mɔɣili gbeni  ka king Ramiro I  nyaa doliba daa dabili buɣim.11th century puuni Caliphate of Córdoba daa kpi.  Di daa nyɛla din piri zaŋa bihi  (Taifas),<ref>{{Cite book|last=Classen|first=Albrecht|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=3RtpCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA237&redir_esc=y|title=Handbook of Medieval Culture. Volume 1|date=2015-08-31|publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG|isbn=978-3-11-026730-3|language=en}}</ref> ka bi lɛbi bini yɛli ni shɛba yom laɣi shɛli bini boli gulibu laɣiri la (Parias) n ti northern kristiɛn kingdom nima din daa nyɛ din yaligi kpa southward yaɣili. din daa niŋ ka bɛ fa tiŋ yuli booni Toledo yuuni 1085 n daa leei saha shɛli yaa ni daa pa taɣiri n labiri na dolodolo nima yaɣa ni. Saha shɛli North-Africa nima ban daa nye musulimnima ban mali yaa polo bɛ ni daa mi shɛba Almoravids n ti pahi ban gba daa nye Almohads nima la ni daa kpɛna tiŋ maa ni ka bɛ daa nye nangbanyini din daa bɛ yuui musulim nima ni mali yaa yaɣa shɛli, ka bɛ musulinsi adiini maa ka kinkansi ti yaɣi, ka lala maa daa tooi che ka bɛ nya salo pala dolodolo nima ni. == Spanish Empire == Yuuni 1469 puuni  kristiɛn Castile nam dundoli mini  Aragon nam dundoli daa nyɛla ban niŋ nagbaŋyini ka di nyɛla bi toondaanima ni daa niŋ taba amiliya maa, van n nyɛ Isabella I mini Ferdinand II. 1492 saha, Spanish nim nahigu maa daa nyɛla gari Jews nim yaa ka di nyɛmi ni bi piigi bini lɛbigi Catholic nima bɛ bini yi tiŋ maa ni,<ref>{{Cite web|last=#author.fullName}|title=Spanish Inquisition left genetic legacy in Iberia|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16200-spanish-inquisition-left-genetic-legacy-in-iberia/|access-date=2025-12-19|website=New Scientist|language=en-US}}</ref> Jews ban kalinli daa yiŋsi 200,000 daa nyɛla bi ni kari shɛba Castile mini Aragon tiŋgbani. 1492 yuuni ŋɔ daa lahi nyɛla yuun shɛli  Christopher Columbus ni kpe New world yuun shɛli, ka di nyɛla Isabella n daa su bi chandi yalikam. Tuuli Columbus nim ban daa yi ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban yaɣa Atlantic  n paagi Caribbean Island , din n daa nyɛla din piligi Europeans yɛligi gili mini bi daa dɛigi Americas sulinsi. Granada nagbanyini go maa chɛmi ka jilima pa bɛmisilisi adiini zuɣu,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Treaty of Granada, 1492|url=https://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/treaty1492.html|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.cyberistan.org|archive-date=2018-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023010108/http://www.cyberistan.org/islamic/treaty1492.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> yuun bihi ŋɔ sunsuni  ka bi naa yihi musilisi yuuni 1502 Castile mini yuuni 1527 Aragon,  ka di zuɣu daa chɛ ka musilinim bɛla shɛba ban daa kpalim maa lɛbi kristiɛn Moriscos. Yuun pihinahi nyaaŋa, Alpujarras tɔbu la nyaaŋa (1568-1571) Miriscos nim ban kalinli daa gari 300,000 daa nyɛla bini yihi shɛba, ka bi daa chanŋ n ʒini North Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain : Country Studies - Federal Research Division, Library of Congress|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov:80/frd/cs/estoc.html|access-date=2025-12-19|website=lcweb2.loc.gov}}</ref> Nagbayini shɛli Aragon mini Castile nim ni daa niŋ ka di nyɛla bi kpamba maa amiliya naa niŋ bu maa zuɣu daa nyɛla daliri din zali modern Spain mini Spanish empire, amaa yaɣali kam din bɛ Spain daa na kuli nyɛla tiŋgbani kam din za bi gama zuɣu, di yi kana bi Bihigu,  siyaasa, legally, mini bi laɣiri n ti pahi bi bala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=European Voyages of Exploration: Imperial Spain|url=http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/eurvoya/Imperial.html|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.ucalgary.ca}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Brady|first=Thomas Allan|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Y84wAgaXxo4C&pg=PA472&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Structures and Assertions: Ed. by Thomas A. Brady; Heiko A. Oberman; James D. Tracy|last2=Oberman|first2=Heiko Augustinus|last3=Tracy|first3=James D.|date=1993-12-31|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09760-5|language=en}}</ref> === Constitutional issues === Silimi gɔli October yuuni 2017, Catalan maŋsulinsi dɛibu pibupibu daa nyɛla din niŋ ka  Catalan Parliament nim daa vootiya ka din daa wuhi ni Catalan nim dɛigi bi maŋ sulinsi Spain ni sani n pa nyɛ Catalan Republic, dabsi shɛli Spanish Seneta ni daa yɛri ni O ni sahi ti  Catalonia  nim bi Spanish prime Minister nu ni. Lala dabsa maa no Seneta maa daa ti yiko ka bi tooi zali zaligu ka Rajoy daa wurimli Catalan parliament ka lahi labi zali pibupibu pali. Catalonia daa nyɛla tiŋ shɛli bini bi mi ni di nyɛla din waligi di ko. Silimi gɔli June, yuuni 2018, Congress of Deputies daa nyɛla ban zali zaligu ka di nyɛla din yihiri Rajoy ka zaŋ  PSOE kpema Pedro Sánchez n zali O zaani. Yuuni 2019, tuuli  gomlanti nim ban daa niŋ nagbanyini  Spain puuni daa nyɛla PSOE mini Unidas  podemos. Yuuni 2018 mini 2024 sunsuuni, Spain ni daa nyɛla yɛlimuɣisira bi tiŋgbani ka di gili General Council of the Judiciary  ( CGPJ) hali ka bi ti nahi labiv taɣi  lala fukumsi maa. Silimi gɔli January 2020, COVID-19 doro. maa daa nyɛla din wuligi gili Spain zaa ka din daa chɛ ka bi nyɛviya boogi n gari yuuni yini. European Commission daa nyɛla ban yihi  Generation EU ni bi suŋ EU nim ka bi yi COVID-19 doro mani, ka di nyɛ bi ni yan zaŋ shɛli n tum tuma yuuni 2021 hali ni 2026 puuni. Silimi gɔli March 2021yuuni Spain daa nyɛla din doni buyobu zuɣu di yi kana ban daa bo faakoo n ti lala doro ŋɔ. A yi doli pibupibu shɛli din daa niŋ silimi gɔli July 23 yuuni 2023, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez da lahi niŋ nagbanyini ni O gomlanti kpei, saha ŋɔ O mini Sumar ( ŋun daa zani Unidas Podemos zaani maa). Yuuni 2024 tuuli gomlanti zaŋ ti Catalan yuuni pia nyaaŋa, ka bi maŋ sulinsi ni maa, Salvador Illa daa nyɛla bini piigi so . Bi ni daa niŋ vootin maa kalinli ŋun doya ŋɔ n daa yina 17.3% nim daa sahi ni bi nyɛla Catalan bilichinima, 46% mi yɛlini bi nyɛla Spanish Catalan nima, 21.8% nyɛ Catalan n gari bini nyɛ Spain shɛm, University of Barcelona nim gba polls daa wuhimi ni 50% of Catalan ni bɛ sahi ti Catalan maŋsulinsu dɛibu, ka kalinli din bi paagi 40% mi vooti n sahi ti Catalan maŋsulinsi maa. == Joograafi == 505,922 km² (195,365 sq mi) puuni,Spain nyɛ din do kalinli pianianu tiŋ shɛŋa din galisi ni duniya zaa ka Europe ni ka di nyɛ din do bu nahi zuɣu tiŋ kara ni. 3,715 m (12,188 ft) Mount  Teide (Tenerife) nyɛ zoli kari Spain ka nyɛ di do buta zuɣu duniya zaa a yi kpeɣili tiŋ zaŋ du zuɣusaa. Spain nyɛla Transcontinental tiŋgbani, ka mali yaɣa Europe mini Africa puuni. Spain dola latitude 27 ° mini 44° N mini Longitude 19°W ni 5°E sunsuuni. West yaɣali Spain nyɛla din ba daansi ni Portugal, South yaɣa mi di ba daansi ni Gibraltar mini Morocco, tiŋ shɛŋa din waligi n do North Africa puuni, (Ceuta mini Melilla ni Peninsula of des Vélez de la Gomera). Northeast yaɣali zaŋ labi Pyrenees  zoya la polo  di bala daansi ni France mini Andorra, Pyrenees Girona yaɣali  tiŋ kpaŋ bili waligi bini ka bi boli  Llívia nyɛla France ni gili shɛli. 1,214 km (754 mi) waɣilim, Portugal  - Spain tiŋtariga nyɛ din waɣa European Union puuni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.dip-badajoz.es/cultura/ceex/reex_digital/reex_LXII/2006/T.%20LXII%20n.%202%202006%20mayo-ag/RV000827.pdf|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.dip-badajoz.es}}</ref> == Island == Spain nyɛla din mali Balearic island din bɛ Mediterranean teeku,  Canary island din bɛ Atlantic Ocean n ti pahi niriba ni ka island shɛŋa ni di bɛ Mediterranean yaɣa zaŋ kpa Strait of Gibraltar bin mi shɛli plazas de Soberanía ( places at Sovereignty bɛ territories under Spanish Sovereignty) kama Chafarinas Island mini Alhucemas. Peninsula of de vélez de la Gomera nyɛla bini lahi boli shɛli Plaza de Soberanía. Isle of Alborán din bɛ Mediterranean din bɛ Spain mini North Africa sunsuuni, di nyɛ Spain nim ni su shɛli, balantɛ  di municipality Almeria, Andalusia. Pheasant Island bili din bɛ Bidasoa kuliga la ni maa nyɛla Spanish -French nim ni su shɛli. Spain nyɛla din mali island pia ni yini, ka di zaa mali ban su di fukumsi ( Cabildos Insulares din bɛ Canaries, Consells Insularsdin bɛ Baleares) === Zoya mini mɔɣa === Spain tiŋ puuni nyɛla din mali zoya, di nyɛla din mali kunkuna mini zuya pam, Pyrenees din nyaaŋa, zo kpana din lahi bini nyɛ Cordillera Cantábrica( Cantabrian Range),  Sistema Ibérico ( Iberian System), Sistema Central ( Central System), Montes de Toledo, Seirra Morena mini Sistema Bético (Baetic System) din waɣalim nyɛ 3,748-metre-high (11,411-foot). Mulhacén din bɛ Seirra Nevadan nyɛ zoli shɛli dim wɔɣa Iberian Peninsula tiŋgbani. Spain zaa shɛli polo di niŋ wɔɣa nnyɛ Teide, di nyɛla 3,718-metre(12,198 ft) din nyɛ bin tooi mali shɛli n kuri bi bukata Canary Island puuni.Meseta Central ( bini lɛbigi shɛli n boli ni inner plateau la) daa nyɛla kunkuni kari n bɛ Peninsular Spain puuni ka Sistema Central nyɛ din pirigili buyi. Mɔɣa galisiya pam Spain,  kamani Tagus, (Tajo),Ebro, Guadiana, Douro (Duero), Guadalwuivir, Júcar, Segura, Turia mini Minho( miño). Alluvial plains nyɛla fin bɛ coast polo ŋɔ, din galisi di zaa ni nyɛ Guadalquivir din bɛ Andalusia. == Siyaasa == Spain zalisi taarhi nyɛla din yi 1812 zalisi kundi la puuni, ŋun daa nyɛ Spain na palo maa Juan Carlos daa yihi Carlo Arias Navarro nam ni ka daa piigi Adolfo Suárez ka O lɛbi Prime Minister.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2008-01-04|title=Spain's fast-living king turns 70|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7171971.stm|access-date=2025-12-19}}</ref> 1977 pibupibu maa daliri daa  laɣim ban su zalisi zalibu fukumsi maa (Spanish  Parliamentnima, bi constitutional assembly kpaŋmaŋ puuni) ka di daliri nyɛmi ni bi gbaagi zalisi pali shɛli bini daa boli 1978 constitution la. Bi ni daa niŋ pibupibu shɛli silimi gɔli December da baa ayobu dali yuuni 1978 la nyaaŋa,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://boe.es/legislacion/documentos/ConstitucionINGLES.pdf|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.boe.es|archive-date=2024-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630144315/https://boe.es/legislacion/documentos/ConstitucionINGLES.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> kɔbiga puuni vaabu 88% n daa sahi ti laa zalisi ma ( constitution) . Ka dinzuɣu chɛ ka Spain yi paati yini din daa gbebi tiŋgbani maa zaa maa n labisi yaɣali kam ni din tooni dana, din daa nyɛ tiŋsi pia ni ayopoin n ti pahi fɔŋtiŋsi ayi. Lala yaɣa maa daa nyɛla ban wum nyaɣisim lala Spanish zalisi din daa pirigi ba maa. Hali pirigibu ŋɔ ni daa niŋ vinyɛliga maa zaa yoli Spain  daa na kuli malila nagban yini ka ku too waligi. International IDEA's Global State of Democracy (GSoD) Indices mini Democracy  Tracker daa yɛliya ni Spain nyɛla din bɛ zuɣusaa di yi kan democratiyɛ zahimbu polo, diyi kana ni bi niŋ pibupibu bi nyɛla ban mali yaa n ti ŋun kam sahi vootibu ka lahi mali yɛlimaŋli n ti so kam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain {{!}} The Global State of Democracy|url=https://www.idea.int/democracytracker/country/spain|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.idea.int|language=en}}</ref> === Governance === ==== The Crown ==== Spanish zalisi nyɛla di piri yaa  n ti gomlanti yaɣa anu zuɣu, bi ni boli shɛli basic  institutions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain 1978 (rev. 2011) Constitution - Constitute|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Spain_2011|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Institutions of Spain|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/espana/spanishinstitutions/paginas/index.aspx|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.lamoncloa.gob.es|language=en}}</ref> Di bɛ tooni lala yaɣa ŋɔ ni n nyɛ  Crown  ( La Corona), di nyɛla Spanish tiŋgbani shihirili ka nyɛ kpalinkpa.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Spain 1978 (rev. 2011) Constitution - Constitute|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Spain_2011|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en}}</ref> Spain " Parliamentary Monarch nyɛla bi zalisi ni na so bɛ napaɣa so ŋun be nam ni n yɛn nyɛ ŋun su crown maa ka lahi nyɛ tiŋgbani maa zuɣulana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain 1978 (rev. 2011) Constitution - Constitute|url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Spain_2011|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.constituteproject.org|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Shelley|first=Fred M.|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Wui6CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA197&redir_esc=y|title=Governments around the World: From Democracies to Theocracies: From Democracies to Theocracies|date=2015-05-26|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-4408-3813-2|language=en}}</ref> Amaa kani constitutional monarchies,  tiŋsi kamani Belgium,  Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway bɛi united kingdom, nanima ni ka yaa ni bi zali tiŋgbani naa zaligu bɛi bi piigi chief executive, amaa ka ni tooi bo maligu n niŋ tiŋgbani maa ni, di yi kana Spanish tiŋgbani lala nanim maa bori maligu n niŋdi bi gomlati yaɣa nim maa ni, bi bori maligu n niŋdi bi zalisi yɛlmuɣisirani ka lahi guri ka taɣiru firiminsi. Di yi kana crown  constitution yaɣali din pahi anu laa, nyɛla yaɣa shɛli din bi pahiri din yi ti kana zalisi shɛi mini bi yi yɛn ti tiŋgbani maa tuma, tumdimi di yi kana Spain gomlanti mini O wulanima piibu tiŋgbani maa zaa ni mini di tiŋ kuɣa maani, bi nyɛla ban lihiri ka tiŋgbani maa zalisi tumdi tuma, bani n lahi zabiri bɛi zaɣasira yɛli shaŋa,  ban n zabiri n tiri bini shɛli din tu ni di beni ni salo maa ni borisham. Yaɣa shɛŋa polo ban n lahi kpaŋsiri tiŋgbani maa nagbanyini  yiŋsi puuni, ka zani spanairds ni zaani sambani, ( kamani di yi kana tiŋgbani shɛli din mali bi taarihi), bi koaŋsiri ka Spanish gomlanti doli soli  vinyɛliga, ka zabiri ban daa zaani democracy zaani maa, ka lahi guri zalinsi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Institutions of Spain|url=https://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/espana/spanishinstitutions/paginas/index.aspx|access-date=2025-12-19|website=www.lamoncloa.gob.es|language=en}}</ref> Di wuhirimi ni lala Crown nim ŋɔ maa n guri Spanish zalisi, daadama fukumsi mini Spaniards ni zaa  yolisim.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bernecker|first=Walther L.|date=1998-01|title=Monarchy and Democracy: The Political Role of King Juan Carlos in the Spanish Transition|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/003200949803300104|journal=Journal of Contemporary History|language=en|volume=33|issue=1|pages=65–84|doi=10.1177/003200949803300104|issn=0022-0094}}</ref> Lala gulibu ŋɔ maa nyɛla din gbebi monarch solemn oath, bi daa nyɛla ban tumdi bi tuma maa n doli soli ni zalisi, ka kpaŋ bi maŋ ka bi tumdi doli soli ka tiri daadama jilima mini tiŋ shɛŋa din bɛ bi maŋ sulinsi ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain 1978 (rev. 2011) Constitution - Constitute|url=https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Spain_2011|access-date=2025-12-19|website=constituteproject.org|language=en}}</ref> === Daadama fukumsi === 1978 Spanish  constitution  nyɛla din gu Spaniards zaa mini daadam kam ŋun bɛ Spain zaŋ jɛndi nisalinima bɛrisuŋ, bi kaya ni taɣida, bala mini bi bihisi shɛi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://boe.es/legislacion/documentos/ConstitucionINGLES.pdf|access-date=2025-12-16|website=www.boe.es|archive-date=2024-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240630144315/https://boe.es/legislacion/documentos/ConstitucionINGLES.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Amnesty International (AI) nim yɛliya ni gomlanti vihigu zaŋ chanŋ prinsi nahigu polo din waɣaligimi amaa ka bi tibidarigibo bi galisi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain 2015/2016|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/europe-and-central-asia/spain/report-spain/|access-date=2025-12-16|website=www.amnesty.org|language=en}}</ref> Paɣaba nahimbu daa nyɛla din galisi ka gomlanti daa yiŋsi zaani di zuɣu.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Analysis of 8 years of Gender Violence Law in Spain {{!}} Gender violence and justice|url=http://justiciadegenero.com/en/analysis-of-8-years-of-gender-violence-law-in-spain/|access-date=2025-12-16|website=justiciadegenero.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525185333/http://justiciadegenero.com/en/analysis-of-8-years-of-gender-violence-law-in-spain/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Analysis of 8 years of Gender Violence Law in Spain {{!}} Gender violence and justice|url=http://justiciadegenero.com/en/analysis-of-8-years-of-gender-violence-law-in-spain/|access-date=2025-12-16|website=justiciadegenero.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525185333/http://justiciadegenero.com/en/analysis-of-8-years-of-gender-violence-law-in-spain/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Spain nyɛla din yogi soli n ti ban niŋdi LGBT maa. Pew Research nim ni niŋ vihigu duniya zaa, lahabali yina n wuhi ni Spain n nyɛ tuuli ban sahi nti paɣa mini paɣa, doo mini doo bomi taba zaligu la, lala vihigu maa  wuhiya ni niriba 88% n sahi n ti lala niŋsim maa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Author|first=No|date=2013-06-04|title=Global Acceptance of Homosexuality|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2013/06/04/global-acceptance-of-homosexuality/|access-date=2025-12-16|website=Pew Research Center|language=en-US}}</ref> Cortes Generales nim nyɛla ban sahi n ti Gender Equality Act 2007, din niya daa nyɛ paɣaba mini dabba nyɛ yim di yi kana Spanish siyaasa mini liɣiri bomma polo.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Correspondents|first=I. P. S.|date=2007-03-15|title=SPAIN: No Turning Back from Path to Gender Equality|url=https://www.ipsnews.net/2007/03/spain-no-turning-back-from-path-to-gender-equality/|access-date=2025-12-16|website=Inter Press Service}}</ref> Di yi kana Inter Parliamentary Union  lahabali puuni silimi gɔli September yuuni, paɣaba daa nyɛla 137,  350 puuni niriba ban bɛ Congress puuni. Kɔbiga puuni di daa nyɛla vaabu 39.1%, ka di kana Senate yaɣa paɣaba daa nyɛla 101, 266 puuni, ka yiŋsi 39.9%, ka di daa chɛ ka Spain doni kalinli pia ni ayɔbu di ka tiŋ shɛŋa ban paɣaba bɛ yili gansi ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Women in Parliaments: World Classification|url=http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm|access-date=2025-12-16|website=www.ipu.org}}</ref> Yuuni 2008 , Gender Empowerment Measures of Spain United Nation  of Human DevelopmentReport  puuni  daa nyɛla 0.798 ka Spain daa dini 12th  duniya zaa<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Nations|first=United|date=2008-01-01|title=Human Development Report 2007/8|url=https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-20078|language=en}}</ref> === Tourism === Yuuni 2024 puuni Spain n daa nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din do buyi zuɣu di yi kana tiŋgbani shɛli niriba ni kaa, France nu ni yi dini n daa paya, daadama ban kalinli yiŋsi 94 million n daa nyɛ ninlihi lihiriba.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Número de turistas según país de residencia(23984)|url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=23984|access-date=2025-12-17|website=INE|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Número de turistas según país de residencia(23984)|url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=23984|access-date=2025-12-17|website=INE|language=es}}</ref> Bi tiŋduɣlya kaabu laɣi dibo daa yiŋsila kamani 126 billion euro yuuni 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gasto de los turistas internacionales según país de residencia(23994)|url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Datos.htm?t=23994|access-date=2025-12-17|website=INE|language=es}}</ref> World Tourism Organization tuma du zuɣu nyɛla din bɛ Madrid  tiŋgbani. Spain ni za tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣa shɛli maa, din lahi nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din bɛ kom polo, tiŋgbani balibu, taarihi din mali yaa, kaya ni taɣada din ka kpei mini bi mɛbu shɛŋa din kpe kani maa zaa nyɛla daliri din chɛ ka tiŋgbani maa pa tiŋgbani shɛŋa din mali ninliha yulibu shɛhi pam. Spain tourism nyɛla yɛli kpeni di mali nu bi tiŋgbani maa bomma polo, ni tiŋduya ninlihi lihiriba mini bi tiŋgbani maa ninlihi lihiriba ni tohari 12.3% di yi kana Spain GDP yuuni 2023 la ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=INEbase / Services /Hotel Industry and Tourism /Spanish Tourism Satellite Account / Latest data|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/en/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736169169&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735576863|access-date=2025-12-17|website=INE|language=en}}</ref> Castile mini Leon nyɛ tiŋkpaŋ shɛŋa din bɛ tooni Spainish ninliha yulibu shɛi din tabi bi tiŋgbana mini bi mɛri shɛŋa,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Red|first=Palencia en la|date=2025-01-31|title=CyL se mantiene como líder en turismo rural en 2024, pero Palencia pierde un 10 % de viajeros|url=https://www.palenciaenlared.es/cyl-se-mantiene-como-lider-en-turismo-rural-en-2024-pero-palencia-pierde-un-10-de-viajeros/|access-date=2025-12-17|website=Palencia en la Red|language=es}}</ref> bini gbeba yuuni 2020 la saha hali ni zuŋɔ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=García|first=Ricardo|date=2024-01-02|title=Castilla y León consolida cinco años de liderazgo en turismo rural|url=https://www.diariodecastillayleon.es/castilla-y-leon/240102/11839/castilla-leon-consolida-cinco-anos-liderazgo-turismo-rural.html|access-date=2025-12-17|website=Diario de Castilla y León|language=es}}</ref> === Energy === Yuuni 2010, Spain daa lɛbi din bɛ tooni di yi kana Solar power  polo, di daa gari united State nim zuɣu bini daa zali La Florida din daa galisi ka mali yaa la n baɣili  Alvarado  Badajoz la.<ref>{{Cite news|last=N|last2=P|last3=R|date=2010-07-15|title=Spain Is World's Leader In Solar Energy|language=en|work=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2010/07/15/128532115/spain-is-worlds-leader-in-solar-energy|access-date=2025-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=European Future Energy Forum - Spain becomes solar power world leader|url=http://europeanfutureenergyforum.com/renewable-energy-news/spain-becomes-solar-power-world-leader|access-date=2025-12-17|website=europeanfutureenergyforum.com|archive-date=2010-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124024231/http://europeanfutureenergyforum.com/renewable-energy-news/spain-becomes-solar-power-world-leader|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Gorim soya === Spanish  palla nyɛla yim, ni palidahi dibaa ayobu, din tɔŋ  Madrid hali ni  Basque tinshee, Catalonia, Valencia, West Andalusia,  Extremadura mini Galicia.  Bi lahi mali palidahi Atlantic yaɣali ( Ferrol hali ni Vigo), Cantabrian ( Oviedo hali ni San Sebastián), mini Mediterranean ( Girona hali ni Cádiz) coasts. Spain nim mali niya ni bi mali niŋlim buɣim lora niima miliyoŋ yini bi pala maa zuɣu zaŋ chanŋ yuuni 2014, ka gomlanti niya nyɛmi ni O boogi bini mali energy shɛli maa ka lahi kpaŋsi energy zalibu.<ref>{{Cite news|last=paul-s|title=Algae Based Biofuels in Plain English: Why it Matters, How it Works. - Triple Pundit: People, Planet, Profit|language=en-US|work=Triple Pundit: People, Planet, Profit|url=http://www.triplepundit.com/2008/07/algae-based-biofuels-in-plain-english-why-it-matters-how-it-works/|access-date=2025-12-17|archive-date=2013-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518085937/http://www.triplepundit.com/2008/07/algae-based-biofuels-in-plain-english-why-it-matters-how-it-works/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Minister of Industry  Miguel Sebastian  daa yɛliya ni  ni lala niŋlim buɣim lora nim ŋɔ maa nyɛla sohabɛhani ka lahi nyɛ yɛli kpeni din yan kpaŋsi lala tuma du ŋɔ maa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Environmental News Network - Spain to Put 1 million Electric Cars on the Road|url=https://www.enn.com/articles/37798|access-date=2025-12-17|website=www.enn.com}}</ref> Silimi gɔli February yuuni 2925 puuni Spanish ziligi palli ( high - speed rail network) n nyɛ HSP waɣali  Europe puuni ni 3,973 km(2,469 I'm)<ref>{{Cite web|title=404 - No encontrado - Adif - AV - Adif|url=https://www.adifaltavelocidad.es/404-not-found|access-date=2025-12-17|website=www.adifaltavelocidad.es|language=eu-ES}}</ref>, di lahi nyɛla di pahiri buyi zuɣu duuniya zaa, China nu yi yi. Di tɔŋ tiŋsi kama Málaga, Seville,  Madrid,  Barcelona, Velencia mini Valladolid, ni  ziligi so ŋun chani yɔm kamani 330 km/h ( 210 mph).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://ropdigital.ciccp.es/pdf/publico/2015/2015_octubre_3569_07.pdf|access-date=2025-12-17|website=ropdigital.ciccp.es|archive-date=2020-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201214714/http://ropdigital.ciccp.es/pdf/publico/2015/2015_octubre_3569_07.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Spanish ni ziligi ŋɔ n nyɛ ziligi shɛli din chana pampam duniya zaa, ka na zaŋ Japanese bullet train maa n pa, ka French TGV mi paya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=El AVE español, el más veloz del mundo y el segundo en puntualidad {{!}} elmundo.es|url=https://www.elmundo.es/mundodinero/2010/11/09/economia/1289304399.html|access-date=2025-12-17|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref> Di yi kan din chani ni saha dini n do buyi zuɣu  duniya zaa ( 98.5% on time arrival)  di nyɛla din do Japanese Shinkansen di nyɛ (99%).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rail Professional - The business magazine for railway managers|url=http://www.railpro.co.uk/magazine/?idArticles=34|access-date=2025-12-17|website=www.railpro.co.uk|language=en|archive-date=2011-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721092807/http://www.railpro.co.uk/magazine/?idArticles=34|url-status=dead}}</ref> Spain mali alapeke paakinim pihinahi ni awɔi (49).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Airports in Spain - Map, IATA Codes and list of international airports|url=https://traveling.com/en/blog/airports-in-spain/|access-date=2025-12-17|website=Traveling.com Blog|language=en-GB}}</ref> Din tumdi sahakam  nyɛla Madrid alapele paaki (Badajas) din mali so Chandiba ban kalinli yiŋsi 60 million yuuni 2023 la ni, duniya zaa ka nyɛ din pahiri pia ni anu ban tumdi sahakam ni, amaa ka lɛ nyɛ European Union ni bi nyɛ ban pahiri buta zuɣu din yi kana ban tumdi saha kam ni. Barcelona alapeke paaki gba nyɛla din mali anfaani, bi gba daa nyɛ 50 miliyoŋ so chandiba yuuni 2024 ni, duniya zaa dini pahiri pihita zuɣu ban tumdi saha kam ni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of Top 30 Airports in the World|url=https://www.world-airport-codes.com/world-top-30-airports.html|access-date=2025-12-17|website=World Airport Codes|language=en-US}}</ref> Alapele paaki din pahi n nyɛla din bɛ Mallorca, Málaga, Las Palmas (Gran Canaria) mini Alicante. === Immigration === Spanish National Institute of Statistics (INE) yɛligu puuni, silimi gɔli July yuuni 2025 la saha, kamani daadama ban kalinli yiŋsi  9.7 million  nyɛla bini dɔɣi shɛba silimin tiŋa, ka yiŋsi 19.64% salo mani  kɔbiga puuni. Bi puuni 6.4 million (13.23%) daa nyɛla bini bi dɔɣi shɛba Europe tingŋani<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nota de Prensa: Estadística Continua de Población (ECP). 1 de enero de 2025. Datos provisionales.|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/es/ECP4T24.htm|access-date=2025-12-16|website=INE|language=es}}</ref> , ka daadama ban gari 7 million (14.3%) nyɛ tiŋ shɛŋa tiŋbihi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nota de Prensa: Estadística Continua de Población (ECP). 1 de enero de 2025. Datos provisionales.|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/es/ECP4T24.htm|access-date=2025-12-16|website=INE|language=es}}</ref> Di yi kana saamba polo, Spain nyɛla din do bunahi zuɣu Europe puuni ka do buyopoin duniya zaa. Silimi gɔli December yuuni 2024 puuni, saamba maa puuni ban daa galisi daa nyɛla Morocco nima ( bi daa yaɣai 1 million zuɣu), ka Colombia nim mi daa nyɛ (856,616), Venezuela nim mi (599,769), Romania  nim mi daa nyɛla (532,456) n ti pahi Ecuador gba mi nyɛ (448,643).  Saamba maa pam daa nyɛla ban yina tiŋ shɛŋa fin ka EU ni, kamani, Latin America nim tiŋ shɛŋa fin daa ka salo pam maa ka mani United kingdom,  [[Ukraine]],  [[China]], [[Russia]], [[Pakistan]], [[Algeria]] mini [[Senegal.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=News.bg - Europeans Favour Spain for Expat Jobs|url=http://international.ibox.bg/news/id_1406161495|access-date=2025-12-16|website=international.ibox.bg|language=en|archive-date=2008-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010033728/http://international.ibox.bg/news/id_1406161495|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lahabali wuhiya ni ban yi bi ya nu bi  taɣi tiŋsi  n ti bɛni kpalim zaa,  saamba bam chanŋ Spain lala chandi ŋɔ maa nyɛla din nabigi hali 21st century saha, saamba nyɛla ban nabigi kamani 1.6% salo maa puuni yuuni 1998 hali n gari 12% zaŋ chanŋ 2009 la saha. Di wuhiya ni saamba maa nabigiya  kamani kalinli 500,000 yuuni 1996 hali ni 5.2 million  yuuni 2008 puuni. Spain nyɛla Europe tiŋgbani shɛli din dɛigi saamba pam yuuni 2002 hali ni 2007, domishi daadama ban kalinli yiŋsi 2.5 million n daa nyɛ ban kpena. Yuuni 2005 Spain daa nyɛla din do buyi zuɣu din dɛigi saamba European Union, Cyprus nyaaŋa, mini ban kalinli galisi,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-NK-06-001/EN/KS-NK-06-001-EN.PDF|access-date=2025-12-16|website=epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu}}</ref> ka chɛ bini daa chɛ tiŋ shɛŋa taali nima daa nyɛla ban chɛ ka saamba ban kperi tiŋ maa ni kalinli maa pa nyɛ 700,000.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tremlett|first=Giles|date=2005-05-09|title=Spain grants amnesty to 700,000 migrants|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/09/spain.gilestremlett|access-date=2025-12-16|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Saamba maa nimani kpebu pam maa malila daliri, kamani,  Spain ni kaya nyɛla din yina Latin America, yaɣi shɛli polo tiŋgbani maa ni zaya maa, bi tiŋtarisi nyɛla din bɛ yoli, laɣi bobo din suɣi ka galisi bi tiŋgbani maa ni, mini yaa shɛli din bɛ bi pukparim mini bi mɛbu polo, di ka laɣiri ka ŋɔ kam nyɛ tumtuda ka ni tooi niŋ li. EU ninvuɣu shɛba ban bi lahi tum da nyɛla ba bɛ Spain Mediterranean coast yaɣali.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Instituto Nacional de Estad�stica. (Spanish Statistical Institute)|url=http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/um?M=/t20/e245/p08/&O=pcaxis&N=&L=0|access-date=2025-12-16|website=www.ine.es|archive-date=2007-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102141040/http://www.ine.es/inebase/cgi/um?M=/t20/e245/p08/&O=pcaxis&N=&L=0|url-status=dead}}</ref> Yuuni 2008, laɣibobo ni daa kpe yɔoɣu, Financial  Times  nim daa yɛli ya  Spain n daa nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din na so Western Europeans zaŋ kpa n yi bi tiŋgbani n chanŋ tiŋ shɛli ni n ti bori tuma EU puuni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News.bg - Europeans Favour Spain for Expat Jobs|url=http://international.ibox.bg/news/id_1406161495|access-date=2025-12-16|website=international.ibox.bg|language=en|archive-date=2008-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010033728/http://international.ibox.bg/news/id_1406161495|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nahila yuuni 2014, ka saamba maa kalinli maa daa boogi ka di nyɛla bi laɣibobo yɛlmuɣisira la zuɣu,ni daadama ban gari million pirigili  daa yi Spain yuuni puuni 2011 konko -  bini daa lahi yi pa daa nyɛla yuuni pia din garila.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nogueira|first=Charo|date=2011-10-08|title=580.000 personas se van de España|language=es|work=El País|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2011/10/08/sociedad/1318024802_850215.html|access-date=2025-12-16|issn=1134-6582}}</ref> Hali bini daa kuli mali yɛli mɔɣisira zaŋ chanŋ boma polo zaa yoli bi daa kuŋmi ni bi yɛli ba pa EU bilchinima ka bi tumdi tuma maa ni bi yima tiŋgbani maani,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Plan de Retorno Voluntario|url=https://www.planderetornovoluntario.es/index_uno.html|access-date=2025-12-17|website=www.planderetornovoluntario.es}}</ref>  saamba ban kperina tiŋ maa ni kalinli daa nyɛla ban shigi.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Catan|first=Thomas|date=2009-01-25|title=Spain's Jobs Crisis Leaves Immigrants Out of Work - WSJ|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123275552359911807|access-date=2025-12-17|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> Zaŋ chanŋ yuuni 2015 puuni, saamba maa kalinli maa daa lahi nyɛla din zoogi , ka Spain daa lahi lɛbi tiŋgbani shɛli saamba ni kperi pam, ka di nyɛmi ni gomlanti nuu n pa di zuɣu din yin chɛ ka bi nyɛ tumtumdiba  ka lahi kpaŋsi bi nyɛma.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kassam|first=Ashifa|last2=correspondent|first2=Ashifa Kassam European community affairs|date=2025-02-18|title=How Spain’s radically different approach to migration helped its economy soar|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/18/how-spains-radically-different-approach-to-migration-helped-its-economy-soar|access-date=2025-12-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Sanchez's gomlanti mali niya ni O ti niriba ban kalinli yiŋsi 900,000 ban pan bilichinima maa zaa ʒii gbana zaŋ chanŋ yuuni 2027.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-11|title=EU states must apply migration pact or face legal action: Commissioner|url=http://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/04/11/eu-countries-not-enforcing-migration-pact-could-face-legal-action-says-johansson|access-date=2025-12-17|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref> === Bala === Spain nyɛla bala pam tiŋgbani.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/conversi/smooth.pdf|access-date=2025-12-15|website=easyweb.easynet.co.uk}}</ref> Spanish nyɛla din bɛ 1978 Spanish constitution n nyɛ castellano (Castilian) nyɛla balli shɛli bini sahi ti ni di nyɛla bal zuɣu tiŋgbani maa ni yuuni 1931 la saha zaa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stickel|first=Gerhard|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=fFYa2ooeVXgC&pg=PA129&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=National, regional and minority languages in Europe: contributions to the annual conference 2009 of EFNIL in Dublin|date=2011|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=978-3-631-60365-9|language=en}}</ref> Din nyɛ din pahiri ata bi zalisi puuni. Spanish bala shɛŋa gba ni tooi nyɛ bal zuɣu tiŋ shɛŋa puuni bini yɛri. Bi ni daa zaŋ bala shɛŋa ni bi pahi bal zuɣu maa zuɣu daa nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi bi 1978 zalisi kundi maa ni amaa ka di lɛi pa yim ni bal zuɣu maa, domishi Spanish nyɛla a ni tooi yɛli shɛli tiŋgbani maa yaɣa zaa amaa vis-à-vis bal shŋlɛŋa bini daa zaŋ n pahi maa daa nyɛla ani tooi yɛlai shɛŋa tiŋ shɛŋa ni di zuliya maa ni bɛ.<ref>{{Citation|last=Ramallo|first=Fernando|title=17. Linguistic diversity in Spain|date=2018-06-11|url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110365955-018/html|work=Manual of Romance Sociolinguistics|pages=462–493|editor-last=Ayres-Bennett|editor-first=Wendy|publisher=De Gruyter|language=en|doi=10.1515/9783110365955-018/html|isbn=978-3-11-036595-5|access-date=2025-12-15|editor2-last=Carruthers|editor2-first=Janice}}</ref> Spanish nyaaŋa, bala din pahi n nyɛ Aragonese, Aranese,Astur-Loenese, Basque, Ceutan Arabic (Darija), Catalan, Galician,Portuguese, Valencian mini Tamazight, dini n nyɛ Romani Caló ka buɣusibu gba nyɛ bini tooi zaŋ shɛli n pahi.<ref>{{Citation|last=Ramallo|first=Fernando|title=17. Linguistic diversity in Spain|date=2018-06-11|url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110365955-018/html|work=Manual of Romance Sociolinguistics|pages=462–493|editor-last=Ayres-Bennett|editor-first=Wendy|publisher=De Gruyter|language=en|doi=10.1515/9783110365955-018/html|isbn=978-3-11-036595-5|access-date=2025-12-15|editor2-last=Carruthers|editor2-first=Janice}}</ref> Kalinli zaŋ chanŋ bala maa yɛlibu polo nyɛla din bi konkoba, ka din milinsi ni niriba gba wali. Bal shɛŋa din di ka yaa maa nyɛla ban bi nyɛri gulibu.<ref>{{Citation|last=Ramallo|first=Fernando|title=17. Linguistic diversity in Spain|date=2018-06-11|url=https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110365955-018/html|work=Manual of Romance Sociolinguistics|pages=462–493|editor-last=Ayres-Bennett|editor-first=Wendy|publisher=De Gruyter|language=en|doi=10.1515/9783110365955-018/html|isbn=978-3-11-036595-5|access-date=2025-12-15|editor2-last=Carruthers|editor2-first=Janice}}</ref> Bal shɛŋa bini mi bal zuɣu fɔŋ shɛla n nyɛ Catalan/Valencian, (Catalonia mini Baliaric Island bini mi shɛli Catalan la ni Valencian Community bi ni mi shɛli Vanecian), Galician ( din bɛ Galicia),  Basque ( di bɛ Basque tiŋgbani mini Navarre yaɣa shɛli Aranese din bɛ Catalonia. National Statistics Institute  nim ni daa niŋ dadaama kalinbu yuuni 2021 la, lahabali daa yina n wuhi ni Spanish n nyɛ tuuli ban Yurili kalinli yiŋsi 81.53%,  ka Catalan/Valencians ni mi kalini nyɛ 10.50%, Galician nim mi nyɛ 3.77% n ti pahi Basque  ban mi nyɛ 1.42% Spanish niriba ni. Tiŋduya bala puuni Arabic ka bi yɛri pam, kalinli 2.17% n yɛri li,  ka di nyɛ tuuli tiŋduya bala puuni, din doli n nyɛ siliminsili ban yɛri kalinli nyɛla 1.58%, Romania daa nyɛla 1.44%, French 0.98%, Portuguese nyɛ 0.54%, Chinese nyɛ 0.48%, German nyɛ 0.44% n ti pahi Italian ka bi mi nyɛ 0.41%.<ref>{{Cite web|title=INEbase / Demografía y población /Cifras de población y Censos demográficos /Encuesta de Características Esenciales de la Población y las Viviendas / Resultados|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177092&menu=resultados&idp=1254735572981#|access-date=2025-12-15|website=INE|language=es}}</ref> Daliri din tahi lala tiŋduya bala ŋɔ maa na nyɛ tiŋduya ni ban go n kana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://gramatica.usc.es/att/montserrat.recalde/Recalde_2016.pdf|access-date=2025-12-15|website=gramatica.usc.es|archive-date=2021-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725112956/https://gramatica.usc.es/att/montserrat.recalde/Recalde_2016.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Spanish nyɛla  balli din pahiri ayi duniya zaa bini yɛri balli shɛli ka lahi nyɛ  Roman balli shɛli bini yɛri pan duniya zaa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Cervantes|first=Instituto|title=572 millones de personas hablan español, cinco millones más que hace un año, y aumentarán a 754 millones a mediados de siglo|url=https://www.cervantes.es/sobre_instituto_cervantes/prensa/2017/noticias/Presentaci%C3%B3n-Anuario-2017.htm|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.cervantes.es|language=es}}</ref> === Shikuru === Spain tiŋgbani shikuru nyɛla yoli ni talahi n ti bihi ban bɛ yuma ayɔbu zaŋ chanŋ yuun pia ni ayɔbu. Saha ŋɔ shikuru maa soya na nyɛla din doli yuuni 2006 educational law,LOE ( Ley Orgánica de Educatión) bɛ Fundamental Law of Education.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Noticias Jurídicas|language=es|work=Noticias Jurídicas|url=https://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/lo2-2006.html|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> Yuuni 2014 puuni LOE daa nyɛla bini labi mali ka taɣadi yuli maa LOMCE zaligu (Ley Orgánica para la Mejora de la Calidad Educativa) bɛ  Fundamental law of the Improvement of the Education System, ka  bi daa bolidili Ley Wert (Wert Law).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Noticias Jurídicas|language=es|work=Noticias Jurídicas|url=https://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/517990-lo-8-2013-de-9-dic-para-la-mejora-de-la-calidad-educativa.html|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> Yuuni 1970 zaŋ gbaagi yuuni 2014,  Spain nyɛla di mali zalisi din gbebi bi shikuriti balibu  ( LGE, LOECE, LODE, LOGSE, LOPEG,LOE mini LOMCE) Bi shikuriti maa yaɣa n nyɛ bi bihi baligu yaɣali ( preschool), ban zoona bɛla ( primary education) yaɣali,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Educación Primaria|url=http://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/contenidos/estudiantes/educacion-primaria.html|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.educacionyfp.gob.es|language=es|archive-date=2020-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105082455/http://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/contenidos/estudiantes/educacion-primaria.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> secondary shikuru yaɣali<ref>{{Cite web|title=Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO)|url=https://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/contenidos/estudiantes/educacion-secundaria.html|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.educacionyfp.gob.es|language=es|archive-date=2021-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025224221/https://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/contenidos/estudiantes/educacion-secundaria.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> n ti pahi post - 16 - education ( ban yuma gari yuun pia ni ayɔbu zuɣu).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bachillerato|url=https://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/contenidos/estudiantes/bachillerato.html|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.educacionyfp.gob.es|language=es|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126220810/https://www.educacionyfp.gob.es/contenidos/estudiantes/bachillerato.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Di yi kana shikuru yaɣa shɛli bini bolo Professional development shikuru bɛ Vocationa shikuru  yaɣali din nyɛla din pirigi buta zuɣu ka chɛ University shikurula, din n nyɛ Formacóin Profesional  Básica ( dini n nyɛ basic vocational education), the Ciclo Formative de Grado Medio bɛ CFGM (medium level vocation education, ka a ni tooi chanŋli ayi naagi secondary shikuru n ti pahi CicloFormative de Grado Superior bɛ CFGS( high level vocational education) ka ani tooi chanŋli di yi niŋ ka a naagi Post 16 education level la.<ref>{{Cite web|title=La Formación Profesional actual en el sistema educativo|url=https://www.todofp.es/sobre-fp/informacion-general/sistema-educativo-fp/fp-actual.html|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.todofp.es|language=es|archive-date=2020-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031234851/https://www.todofp.es/sobre-fp/informacion-general/sistema-educativo-fp/fp-actual.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Programme for international Students Assessment  (PISA), OECD nu ni pashɛli zuɣu la nyɛla din bɛ tooni di yi kana baŋsim mini tuumbaŋsim polo Spanish puuni, yuun pia ni anu ni ka di nyɛ din do tiŋ ni OECD karimbu, laasabu malibu yaɣali mini science kalinli din nyɛ 493<ref>{{Cite web|title=Compare your country - PISA 2018|url=https://www2.compareyourcountry.org/pisa/country/ESP?lg=en|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www2.compareyourcountry.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=PISA publications|url=https://www.oecd.org/en/about/programmes/pisa/pisa-publications.html|access-date=2025-12-15|website=OECD|language=en}}</ref> === Alaafee === Spain alaafee tuma yili ni (Spanish National Health System) nyɛla din pahi din gahim puuni duniya ni, World Health Organization ni zaŋ limi n suŋ kalinli ayopoin ni  duniya zaa. Bi alaafee tuma duri nyɛla sokam ni ni tooi chanŋ shɛli,  ka di lahi nyɛ yoli n ti tiŋgbani maa bilichinima.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Seguridad Social: Internet|url=https://www.seg-social.es/wps/portal/wss/internet/Inicio|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.seg-social.es|language=es}}</ref> Bini diri shɛm n niŋdi alaafee ni nyɛla 9.4% GDP puuni, din gari 9.3% bɛla OECD puuni. Spain nim nyɛvilli waɣalim nyɛla din pahi yuma 79.1 yuuni 2000 puuni hali bi Yama 82.7 yuuni 2021 puuni.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain|url=https://data.who.int/countries/724|access-date=2025-12-15|website=datadot|language=en}}</ref> === Adiini === Roman Catholicism din n nyɛ adiini kuri  Spain, nyɛla din mali salo pam. Hali din kuli lahi ka zaashɛi  zalisi puuni,  amaa gomlanti shikuru kam din bɛ Spain ni,  shikuru bihi maa nyɛla ban piiri adiini bɛ zuliya Karim zuŋ. Catholicism nyɛla adiini shɛli bini tooi wuhiri pam, hali misilisi wuhibu,<ref>{{Citation|last=Jefatura del Estado|title=Ley 26/1992, de 10 de noviembre, por la que se aprueba el Acuerdo de Cooperación del Estado con la Comisión Islámica de España|date=1992-11-12|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/1992/11/10/26|issue=Ley 26/1992|pages=38214–38217|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> Judaism<ref>{{Citation|last=Jefatura del Estado|title=Ley 25/1992, de 10 de noviembre, por la que se aprueba el Acuerdo de Cooperación del Estado con la Federación de Comunidades Israelitas de España|date=1992-11-12|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/1992/11/10/25|issue=Ley 25/1992|pages=38211–38214|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref> mini envangelical Christianity<ref>{{Citation|last=Jefatura del Estado|title=Ley 24/1992, de 10 de noviembre, por la que se aprueba el Acuerdo de Cooperación del Estado con la Federación de Entidades Religiosas Evangélicas de España|date=1992-11-12|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/1992/11/10/24|issue=Ley 24/1992|pages=38209–38211|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref>wuhibu gba nyɛla din bɛ zaligu puuni. Saha ŋɔ vihigu mini lahabali wuhiya ni salo maa puuni kalinli ban yiŋsi 30% nyɛla ban ka adiini shɛli ni.<ref>{{Cite web|last=SA|first=Linguaserve IS,|title=·CIS·Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas·Ficha del estudio|url=https://www.cis.es/cis/opencm/ES/1_encuestas/estudios/ver.jsp?estudio=14473&cuestionario=17452&muestra=24446|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.cis.es|language=ES}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=WVS Database|url=https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSOnline.jsp|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.worldvaluessurvey.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/files/2015/04/WIN.GALLUP-INTERNATIONAL-RELIGIOUSITY-INDEX.pdf|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> Spanish zaligu nyɛla din gu ka taɣi, kalahi ka yaɣali adiini puuni, ka lahi nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli ani tooi piigi adiini bɛ soli shɛli ani bora, ka lahi yɛli ni di bi tu ni a gan adiini shɛli, ka bi zaa mali nagbanyini. Protestant chichi nim mali daadama ban kalinli nyɛ 1,200,000,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Federaci�n de Entidades Religiosas Evang�licas de Espa�a - FEREDE|title=Federaci�n de Entidades Religiosas Evang�licas de Espa�a - FEREDE|url=http://www.ferede.org/general.php?pag=estad#1|access-date=2025-12-15|website=www.ferede.org|archive-date=2011-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930083055/http://www.ferede.org/general.php?pag=estad#1|url-status=dead}}</ref> ka Jehovah Witness nim mali 105,000 niriba, bini boli chichi shɛli Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints nim mi maa kamani niriba 46,000 ban piri kamani 133.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain|url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/country/spain|access-date=2025-12-15|website=newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org|language=en}}</ref> Spanish Center for Sociological Research (CIS) vihigu wuhiya ni kɔbiga puuni vaabu 36.6% nyɛ spaniards ban ka Catholic puuni, ka 18.8% nyɛ ban nyɛ catholic, 3.6% mi nyɛla ban doli addini din pahi kama( Musilisi, Protestant kristiɛniti, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism ni ban pahi) ka kɔbiga puuni 39% nyɛla ban ka adiini, dun mi n nyɛ atheists (15.8%), ban ka bini bɛ shɛli (12%), bɛ agnostics (11.2%) silimi gɔli Aoril 2025.d Spanairds ŋɔ pan nyɛla ban bi kpaŋsiri bakoi adiini jama la ni, silimi gɔli July yuuni 2021maa ni vihigu daa yina wuhi ni Spanairds ban daa boli bi maŋ kristiɛn maa, bi kalinli din yiŋsi  36% daa nyɛla bi ban daa na ʒin chanŋ chichi, 20.8% daa nyɛla ban chan ka bi chana, kalinli 19% n daa nyɛ ban Chandi mali kalinli yuuni pulini,ka 6.8% mi nyɛ ban chana buyi bɛ buta gɔli puuni, 13.4% mi n daa nyɛ nivuɣu shɛba ban chana alahari dalikam ni bi ti ka tuma, 2.9% mi nyɛ ban chana alahari dali ko.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es3330marMT_A.pdf|access-date=2025-12-15|website=datos.cis.es}}</ref>  Yuuni 2021 maa vihigu dindaa niŋ ni di zaham bi eemaani, ban daa chani saha shɛŋa yuuni puuni kalinli daa nyɛla 17.3% salo maani, ka bab chana gɔli puuni Dabsa shɛŋa mi nyɛ 9.3%, ban daa chana alahari dali kam mi kalinli nyɛ 14.9%, ba mi chani pam bakoi puuni maa mi nyɛ 4.3%. Judaism daa nyɛla din ka Spain yuuni 1492 sahala, nahala 19th century, bini daa lahi sahi ka Jews kpena tiŋ maa ni. Saha ŋɔ Jews nim kalinli pa yiŋsila 62,000 bɛ 0.14% salo maa puuni Spain tiŋgbani. === Kaya === Spain nyɛla tuŋgbani shɛli din bɛ Western tiŋgbana ni ka nyɛ Latin tiŋgbana maa puuni zaɣa yini Europe, ka din nyɛ bini mi tiŋ shɛli ka di mali zaŋsim ni tiŋduya kaya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Spain - Culture, Cuisine, Traditions {{!}} Britannica|language=en|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Daily-life-and-social-customs|access-date=2025-12-17}}</ref> Spanish kaya nyɛla din mali taarihi kpeni ka di tabi Catholic cheechi din mali nu tinbu ni tiŋgbani maa zalibu ni ni di baŋbu ni. Spanish baŋsim, mɛbu, bindira, mini biŋkumda zaa nyɛla ban daa su tiŋgbani saha waɣala nu ni bɛ shɛli ni, n ti pahi Mediterranean tiŋgbani climate  mini bi yaɣali  ma gba mali nu timbu. Bi ni daa bɛ sulinsi ni yuugi maa daa chɛmi ka bi bali mini bi Kali maa wuligi gili, ka Spain gba daa nyɛ ban dɛigi Kali shɛŋa mini dabiligu nima empire shɛŋa ni. Tum Spanish Golden Age, Spanish baŋsim, mɛbu, biŋkumda, boobu, literature mini bindira nyɛla duniya zaa zaŋsim ni bɛ shɛli kamani Western Europe mini Americas.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Spain - Culture, Cuisine, Traditions {{!}} Britannica|language=en|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Spain/Daily-life-and-social-customs|access-date=2025-12-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gethin|title=Spain. Golden Age Literature. Innovations and Originality.|url=https://www.spainthenandnow.com/spanish-literature/spain-golden-age-literature-overview|access-date=2025-12-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Spain nyɛla din pahiri ayi zuɣu di yi kana tiŋgbani shɛli niriba ni kaagi pam, bi World Heritage site nyɛla din kalinli galisi ka lahi nyɛ tiŋ shɛli Europeans shikuru bihi ni tooi bɛ.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Heritage Sites in Spain|url=https://www.spain.info/en/query/world-heritage-spain/|access-date=2025-12-17|website=Spain.info|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=UN Tourism Data Dashboard {{!}} Key Indicators|url=https://www.untourism.int/tourism-data/un-tourism-tourism-dashboard|access-date=2025-12-17|website=www.untourism.int|language=en|archive-date=2025-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251202030537/https://www.untourism.int/tourism-data/un-tourism-tourism-dashboard|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=What are the most popular Erasmus destinations? {{!}} Wimdu {{!}} Holiday Rentals Worldwide|url=https://www.wimdu.co.uk/blog/discover-popular-erasmus-destinations|access-date=2025-12-17|website=Wimdu - Accommodation, Holiday Apartments & Villas|language=en-GB}}</ref> Niriba zaŋsim ni bɛ bi kali ŋɔ ni ŋɔ chɛmi ka niriba ban Kalinin yiŋsi 600 miliyoŋ nyɛ Hispanophone, ka di chɛ ka Spanish nyɛ din pahiri ayi duniya zaa di yi kana balli shɛli niriba pam ni yɛri shɛli, ka nyɛ din kanina tuuli din kana Roamace bala polo.<ref name=":1" /> === Mɛbu === [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Sagrada_Família._Façana_del_Naixement_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|Basilica [[Sagrada Família]] din bie [[Barcelona]] tingbani puuni]] Tankpaɣu n-nyɛ bɛ ni tooi mali mɛri binyɛra pam Spain (di bahi bahindi tiŋgbanu maa East polo, bɛ ni bɛ binyɛra balibu pam zali shɛli polo).Kamani ŋmahinli, "Islamicate" mɛbu, din nyɛ Musulinima ni mɛri shɛli nyɛla bɛ ni daa mɛ shɛŋa "Middle Ages" tinsi ni kamani Córdoba, Seville, bee [[Granada]]. Lala n lahi nyɛli Maghreb, stucco nachintɛri din niŋ Al-Andalus nyɛla mɛbu nachiinsi din pili "Middle Ages." Yaha, Asori nim gba nyɛla ban pili bɛ gba dina mɛbu; Bɛ daa tooi zooi la "Gothic" nim mɛbu. Din nyɛ bɛ ni daa booni shɛli "Mudéjar" mɛbu nyɛla din daa buɣisiri Musulinima mɛbu, Dolodolo nim mini "Jews" tiŋgbani shɛŋa Musulinima ni daa fa.{{Sfn|Bloom|2020|p=171}} Biɛhigu taɣibu nyɛla din ʒi taɣibu na pam "20th century." Mɛbu din yaa zooi [[Barcelona]]. Di tiŋ'duya kpamba shɛba n daa nyɛ GATEPAC. Spain pa taɣirilamɛbu kamani Rafael Moneo, Santiago Calatrava, Ricardo Bofill ni mɛri shɛm. Kamani ŋmahinli, "Islamicate" mɛbu, din nyɛ Musulinima ni mɛri shɛli nyɛla bɛ ni daa mɛ shɛŋa "Middle Ages" tinsi ni kamani Córdoba, Seville, bee [[Granada]]. Lala n lahi nyɛli Maghreb, stucco nachintɛri din niŋ Al-Andalus nyɛla mɛbu nachiinsi din pili "Middle Ages." === Binkumda mini Waa === [[File:Flamenco en el Palacio Andaluz, Sevilla, España, 2015-12-06, DD 20.JPG|thumb|left|[[Flamenco]] nyɛlla Andalusian nuchee baŋsim bin namdii din pili [[Seguidilla]].]] Spain binkumda mini flamenco chaŋmi ti ŋmani taba, West Andalusian binkumda balishɛli, din dii bi yɛligi gili tiŋgbani maa zaa.<ref>{{cite book|last=Leblon|first=Bernard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=farZoyKozikC|title=Gypsies and Flamenco: The Emergence of the Art of Flamenco in Andalusia|publisher=[[University of Hertfordshire Press]]|year=2003|isbn=978-1-902806-05-1|location=Hatfield|pages=72–73|translator-last=Ni Shuinear|translator-first=Sinead}}</ref>Binkumda balibu pam beni. "Pop, rock, hip hop" ni "heavy metal" gba nyɛla din niŋ bayana. Binkumda pubu puuni, Spain nyɛla din wumsi binkumdi ŋmɛriba pam kamani Isaac Albéniz, Manuel de Falla ni Enrique Granados ni baansi mini wa' wariba kamani Plácido Domingo, José Carreras, Montserrat Caballé, Alicia de Larrocha, Alfredo Kraus, Pablo Casals, Ricardo Viñes, José Iturbi, Pablo de Sarasate, Jordi Savall ni Teresa Berganza. Spain binkumda balibu kamani Orquestra Simfònica de Barcelona, Orquesta Nacional de España n-ti pahi Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid beni. Dɛma shɛhi beni kamani Teatro Real, Gran Teatre del Liceu, Teatro Arriaga n-ti pahi El Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía. Ban bɔri yila yɛltɔɣa ninvuɣ'tuha lahi nyɛla ban gɔri chani Spain n-ti puhiri yila chuɣu Sónar ka ban tooi be din ni nyɛ "pop" mini "techno" kpɛrikpɛritiba, ni "Benicàssim. "<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Festivals, UK Festivals and London Festivals|url=http://www.spoonfed.co.uk/london/festivals/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028170946/http://www.spoonfed.co.uk/london/festivals/|archive-date=28 October 2011|access-date=1 November 2011|publisher=Spoonfed.co.uk}}</ref> Vitoria-Gasteiz jazz nyɛla di puuni yini.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of the Guitar in Spain|url=http://www.linguatics.com/guitar.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429082016/http://www.linguatics.com/guitar.htm|archive-date=29 April 2011|access-date=30 April 2011|publisher=Linguatics.com}}</ref> === Bindira === [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Paella_de_marisco_01.jpg|left|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Paella]] mixta bindirigu]] Spanish bindira nyɛla din yirina tiŋgbani yaɣa pam ni, kaya ni taɣada mini tiŋgbani namtɛri. Di tooi yirila kom ni na tiŋgnani maa kom ni, ka di wuhiri tiŋgbani maa ni mali kom shɛm. Spain nyɛla din mali binra balibu taarihi ni. Di bahi bahindi, bindira balibu dibaata yi polo: '''''Mediterranean''''' Spain – teeku yaɣa, din gbaai Catalonia zaŋ chaŋ Andalusia –kom ni bindira zaŋ ku bukaata,kamani "''pescaíto frito"'' (zahim chimda); ʒe' maha kamani "''gazpacho"''; ni shinkaafa bindira balibu kamani ''paella din yina'' Valencia<ref name="paella2">{{cite news|last=Richardson|first=Paul|date=19 August 2007|title=Spain's perfect paella|work=The Times|location=London|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/article2277058.ece|access-date=6 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604174210/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/article2277058.ece|archive-date=4 June 2010}}</ref>mini ''arròs negre'' (shinkaafa sabinli) din yina Catalonia.<ref>{{cite news|last=DiGregorio|first=Sarah|date=1 December 2009|title=Spain Gain at Mercat Negre|work=The Village Voice|location=New York|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/spain-gain-at-mercat-negre/|url-status=dead|access-date=6 August 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208050334/http://www.villagevoice.com/2009-12-01/restaurants/spain-gain-at-mercat-negre/|archive-date=8 December 2009}}</ref>Spain maŋmaŋa – "Castile"– ʒe' tula kamani "''Castilian" ʒɛri'', ni kpam kamani "''cocido madrileño''." Yɛlim ka bɛ tooi mali zaani bɛ bindira, kamani "Spanish ham", bee kamani "Manchego cheese." '''''Atlantic''''' Spain – Tuduu teeeku yaɣil, n-ti tabili Asturian, Basque, Cantabrian ni Galician cuisine – ʒegbana mini zahim kpam kamani ''caldo gallego'' mini ''marmitako''. Yaha, ni "''lacón'' ham." Bɛ bindira pam tooi zooi la kom ni bindira, kamani Basque cod, albacore bee anchovy bee Galician octopus ''polbo á feira'' mini zahi din be wɔri ni bindira. [[File:Palacio Real de Madrid Julio 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Royal Palace of Madrid|Tingbani Na'yili din bie Madrid]] tingbani ni.]] [[File:Solemne apertura de la XIV Legislatura 04.jpg|thumb|Jintɔri duu din nye [[Congress of Deputies]] nima ni jini da n gbaari saawara]] [[File:20140404193229!Cuatro Torres Business Area (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Cuatro Torres Business Area|Cuatro Torres daabiligu luɣili shee bee fɔŋ]] [[Madrid]] tingbani ni]] [[File:Barcelona_Palau_Reial_de_Pedralbes_(51135781861).jpg|thumb|[[Royal Palace of Pedralbes|Nayili din bie Pedralbes]] Barcelona tingbani ni , din nye yiili zuɣu n ti lahingu din nye [[Union for the Mediterranean]]]] [[File:Spanish_amphibious_assault_ship_Juan_Carlos_I_(L-61)_underway_in_the_Adriatic_Sea,_22_February_2023_(230222-N-MW880-1248).JPG|thumb| [[Amphibious assault ship|ship din ni tooi bie kɔm ni n ti pahi duli zuɣu ka ni tooi kpu`yi alapele mini di shipi taba]], ka di yuli nye {{ship|Spanish ship|Juan Carlos I||2}}]] [[File:Torre_Glòries,_Barcelona_(51351746585).jpg|thumb|[[Torre Glòries]] n ti pahi [[22@]] daabiligu luɣili shee bee fɔŋ [[Barcelona]] tingbani puuni]] [[File:Vista de Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 65.JPG|thumb|[[Benidorm]], din pahi Europe tingbana shɛŋa sala pam ni tooi chana ni bɛ liɣi di teenku nɔli nam tieri ni lahiʒibisi ]] [[File:PS20andPS10.jpg|thumb|Lu`yi shɛli bɛ ni bɔli [[Solucar Complex]], din wuhiri [[PS10 Solar Power Plant]] din yi palo ka a tooi liɣiri gbaairi li anfooni maaa ni n ti pahi [[PS20 solar power plant|PS20]] i din bie di nyaaŋa ka a bɛ tooi liɣiri gbaairi li anfooni maaa ni]] [[File:Grantelescopio.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Gran Telescopio Canarias]] saha shɛli wuntaŋ ni lu.]] [[File:Estación de Zaragoza-Delicias, tren AVE Madrid-Barcelona, Siemens Velaro E, serie 103 de Renfe.JPG|thumb|[[AVE Class 103]] ziligi din guuri pam pam [[Zaragoza–Delicias railway station|Zaragoza station]] ni. Spain mali la ziligi din waɣa ka lahi n guuri pam n gari ziligi kam din biɛ [[High-speed rail in Spain|Europe]] tingbani puuni.<ref name="ADIF">{{cite web|url=https://www.adifaltavelocidad.es/red-ferroviaria/red-de-alta-velocidad|title=''Red de Alta Velocidad''|publisher=ADIF|access-date=20 February 2025|archive-date=20 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250220154534/https://www.adifaltavelocidad.es/red-ferroviaria/red-de-alta-velocidad|url-status=live}}</ref>]] [[File:Population per km2 by municipality in Spain (2018).svg|thumb|daadam biɛligu galisim municipality yaɣa yaɣa Spain tingbani puuni , yuuni 2018]] [[File:Valencia, Ciudad de las Ciencias y de las Artes.jpg|thumb|[[Valencia]] tingbani. mediterranean coast nyɛla luɣi shɛli din daadam biɛligu pahiri yom yom n gari luɣi shɛli kam din pahi Spain tingbani ni]] [[File:Distribución de la población extranjera en España (2005).png|thumb|Zino nima ban bie Spain ʒii shɛhi kalinli yuuni 2005 ka ŋa galisim maa d`ɔli kobigu puuni vaabu. ]] [[File:Inicio de la Gran Vía edited.jpg|thumb|[[Madrid]], din nye tingbani shɛli din pahiri ayi din galiisi [[European Union]] tingbana nima puuni ka nye yiŋa n ti salo ban nye [[Latin Americans]] ban kalinli gari miliyon yini <ref name=":2">{{cite web | title=Madrid supera el millón de latinoamericanos, uno de cada siete habitantes | date=20 December 2024 |url=https://elpais.com/espana/madrid/2024-12-20/madrid-llega-ya-al-millon-de-latinos-uno-de-cada-siete-habitantes.html }}</ref>.]] [[File:Languages of Spain.svg|thumb|Bala din bie Spain tingbani puuni]] [[File:University of Salamanca Fray Luis de Leon edited.jpg|thumb|[[University of Salamanca|Kain zɔŋ titalli University of Salamanca]], din nye karimzɔŋ titali din pahi tuuli karimzɔna titaŋa din bie Europe puuni]] [[File:Santiago cathedral 2021.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Santiago de Compostela Cathedral]] din nye dolodolo duu]] [[File:Museo Guggenheim, Bilbao (31273245344).jpg|thumb|,Anfooni din wuhiri [[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao]] din nye yili shɛli din gbubi taarihi ni labiʒibisi binyɛra]] [[File:Alhambra Löwenhof mit Löwenbrunnen 2014.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Alhambra]], din bie [[Granada]]. tingbani ni]] [[File:Bronze statues of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|right|210px|[[Don Quixote]] mini [[Sancho Panza]] Anfooni mɛranima b`e ni zaŋ Bronze n mali shɛli din bie [[Plaza de España (Madrid)|Plaza de España]] [[Madrid]] tingbani ni]] [[File:Fotografía anónima MNCARS 6.jpg|thumb|left|[[Federico García Lorca]] n ti pahi o taba ban gba daa bie kpɛri kpɛrita lahingu din nye "La Barraca".]] [[File:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Les Demoiselles d'Avignon]]'' (yuuni 1907), [[Pablo Picasso]].]] [[File:Sagrada Família. Façana del Naixement (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|220px|Basilica [[Sagrada Família]] din bie [[Barcelona]] tingbani puuni]] [[File:Flamenco en el Palacio Andaluz, Sevilla, España, 2015-12-06, DD 20.JPG|thumb|left|[[Flamenco]] nyɛlla Andalusian nuchee baŋsim bin namdii din pili [[Seguidilla]].]] [[File:Paella de marisco 01.jpg|thumbnail|left|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Paella]] mixta bindirigu]] [[File:2023FWWC Final (celebration) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Spain women's national football team|Spain]] bee ''La Roja'' nima ni diri nachiinsi din daa niŋ ka bɛ paɣasara di nasara zaŋ kpa yuuni [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup]] bɔlli deein gɔɣu la polo]] [[File:2014 Castro de Santa Trega. Galiza-2.jpg|thumb|Celtic castro Galicia tingbani ni]] [[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|Roman Theatre Mérida tingbani ni]] [[File:Leon (San Isidoro, panteón).jpg|thumb|Royal Panteon of San Isidoro din bie León tingbani ni]] [[File:Ferdinand of Aragon, Isabella of Castile (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|[[Catholic Monarchs of Spain|Catholic Monarchs ban bie Spain tingbani ni]]]] [[File:La sevilla del sigloXVI.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|16th-century bahagu ha Seville tingbani ni, ka harbor diri dahi zaŋ chaŋ di ni mali sɔli ni di niŋ daabilim ni nira kam anduniya yaangi zuɣu]] [[File:Spanish Empire (diachronic).svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Anfooni din wuhiri mappu din mali nahingbana ayi din wuhiri Spain kparibɔɣu]] [[File:Principales Rutas Comerciales del Imperio Español.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Daabiligu so' dahi din bie Spain kparibɔɣu puuni]] [[File:Plaza Mayor de Madrid 06.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|Plaza Mayor din bie Madrid tingbani ni daa mɛla yuuni 1619 saha shɛli Philip III. ni daa nye tingbani zuɣulana]] [[File:La familia de Felipe V (Van Loo).jpg|thumb|[[The Family of Philip V (1743)|Tingban zuɣulana Philip V mini o daŋa]] . [[Enlightenment in Spain]] saha,lala saha ka daŋapalo daa deei tingbaŋ maa yulibu ka bƐ daa bɔli daŋ ŋɔ [[House of Bourbon]].]] [[File:Monumento a la Constitución de 1812, Cádiz, España, 2015-12-08, DD 80.JPG|thumb|[[Monument to the Constitution of 1812|Anfooni mɛra din za tingbani zalisi din daa nam yuuni 1812]] ka bie [[Cádiz]]. tingbani puuni]] [[File:Fusilamiento de Torrijos (Gisbert).jpg|thumb|[[Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga|Torrijos mini o bidibsi ban daa ny o tɔbbihi kubu yuuni]] 1831, [[Málaga]] tingbani ni. Zuɣulana Ferdinand VII daa nyɛla ŋun kuli zaŋ kpiɛŋ n daa tuhi liberal forces ban daa bie o tingbani puuni .]] [[File:01 eibar.jpg|thumb|paɣaba niŋdi bɛ piibu piibu [[Éibar]] tingbani ni yuuni 1933, din daa niŋ ka tingbani maa sahi n ti [[Women's suffrage|paɣaba suffrage]] Deputy [[Clara Campoamor]] daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋ o maŋa zaŋ chaŋ zaligu ŋɔ naba zanibu polo ni di sahi n ti tingbani maa ni.]] [[File:Reemplazo republicano.jpg|thumb|Republican volunteers [[Teruel]] tingbani puuni, yuuni 1936]] [[File:Meeting at Hendaye (en.wiki).jpg|thumb|right|Spain nima toondana [[Francisco Franco]] mini [[Adolf Hitler]] nii laɣim [[Meeting at Hendaye|laɣingu din daa niŋ Hendaye tingbani ni]], yuuni 1940]] [[File:De proclamatie en beëdiging van Prins Juan Carlos tot Koning van Spanje tijdens , Bestanddeelnr 254-9763.jpg|thumb|toondana Juan Carlos I pɔi ni Cortes Españolas, o ni daa yina n ti mɔli o zuɣulaan tali n ti salo maa dabsili 22 silimiin gɔli November yuuni 1975]] [[File:Felipe González firma el Tratado de Adhesión de España a la Comunidad Económica Europea en el Palacio Real de Madrid. Pool Moncloa. 12 de junio de1985.jpeg|thumb|right|Toondana [[Felipe González]] n dihir o nuu gbana zuɣu din daa jandi suhudoo [[European Economic Community]] lahingu paɣibu polo dabsili 12 silimiin goli June yuuni 1985]] [[File:Madrid October15.jpg|thumb|left|Ayirimo din daa niŋ ni di tuhi tingbani yɛlibiɛri din daa niŋda n ti pahi bi' pɔla ni daa ka tuma n tumda Madrid tingbani puuni , dabsili 15 silimiin gɔli October yuuni 2011]] [[File:01.10.2017 Referendum 1-OCT (4).jpg|thumb|right|Catalan nima ni niŋdi bɛ piibu piibu [[Barcelona]] tingbani puuni saha shɛli yuuni [[2017 Catalan independence referendum]] ni daa niŋda]] [[File:Spain topo.jpg|thumb|mappu din wuhiri Spain tingbana nahingbana (gbaai yiɣi Canary Islands)]] [[File:View of the bay at Calo des Moro, Mallorca (Spain) (23899506181).jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri Caló d'es Moro, din bie [[Mallorca]] island]] [[File:Roque Cinchado und Teide.jpg|thumb|[[Teide]], din na nye [[Active volcano|zoli shɛli din tuɣiri buɣim]] ka bie [[Tenerife]] tingbani ni , Canary Islands zuɣu, ka lahi nye zɔli shɛli din du n nyaŋ zɔli kam din bie Spain.tingbani puuni]] [[File:Spain_Köppen.svg|thumb|[[Köppen climate classification|Köppen naawuni nam tiɛri pubu pubu]] mappu Spain tingbani ni]] [[File:Urriellu desde el Pozo de LaOracion.jpg|thumb|Urriellu peak ([[Naranjo de Bulnes]]) din yina Pozo de La Oracion, [[Picos de Europa]]]] [[File:Iberian Wolf AdF 001.jpg|thumb|binkɔbigu ŋun nye [[Iberian wolf]] ban zooi [[Castile and Leon|Castile mini Leon]] tingbana ni. Lala yaha ŋɔ malila di tingbana ka [[Natura 2000]] kuli deei kɔbigu puuni pishi ni anu zuɣu]] {{multiple image | align = right | total_width = 300 | image1 = Daiga Mieriņa tiekas ar Spānijas karali - 53814974005 (cropped)-2.jpg | caption1 = [[Felipe VI]]<br><small>[[Monarchy of Spain|Tingbaŋ Naa]] </small> | image2 = Foto oficial del presidente del Gobierno Pedro Sánchez 2023 (cropped).jpg | caption2 = [[Pedro Sánchez]]<br><small>[[Prime Minister of Spain|Tingbaŋ Zuɣulana]] </small> }} [[File:Palacio Real de Madrid Julio 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Royal Palace of Madrid|Tingbani Na'yili din bie Madrid]] tingbani ni.]] [[File:Solemne apertura de la XIV Legislatura 04.jpg|thumb|Jintɔri duu din nye [[Congress of Deputies]] nima ni jini da n gbaari saawara]] [[File:20140404193229!Cuatro Torres Business Area (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Cuatro Torres Business Area|Cuatro Torres daabiligu luɣili shee bee fɔŋ]] [[Madrid]] tingbani ni]] [[File:Barcelona_Palau_Reial_de_Pedralbes_(51135781861).jpg|thumb|[[Royal Palace of Pedralbes|Nayili din bie Pedralbes]] Barcelona tingbani ni , din nye yiili zuɣu n ti lahingu din nye [[Union for the Mediterranean]]]] [[File:Spanish_amphibious_assault_ship_Juan_Carlos_I_(L-61)_underway_in_the_Adriatic_Sea,_22_February_2023_(230222-N-MW880-1248).JPG|thumb|[[Amphibious assault ship|ship din ni tooi bie kɔm ni n ti pahi duli zuɣu ka ni tooi kpu`yi alapele mini di shipi taba]], ka di yuli nye {{ship|Spanish ship|Juan Carlos I||2}}]] [[File:Torre_Glòries,_Barcelona_(51351746585).jpg|thumb|[[Torre Glòries]] n ti pahi [[22@]] daabiligu luɣili shee bee fɔŋ [[Barcelona]] tingbani puuni]] [[File:Vista de Benidorm, España, 2014-07-02, DD 65.JPG|thumb|[[Benidorm]], din pahi Europe tingbana shɛŋa sala pam ni tooi chana ni bɛ liɣi di teenku nɔli nam tieri ni lahiʒibisi]] [[File:PS20andPS10.jpg|thumb|Lu`yi shɛli bɛ ni bɔli [[Solucar Complex]], din wuhiri [[PS10 Solar Power Plant]] din yi palo ka a tooi liɣiri gbaairi li anfooni maaa ni n ti pahi [[PS20 solar power plant|PS20]] i din bie di nyaaŋa ka a bɛ tooi liɣiri gbaairi li anfooni maaa ni]] [[File:Grantelescopio.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Gran Telescopio Canarias]] saha shɛli wuntaŋ ni lu.]] [[File:Estación de Zaragoza-Delicias, tren AVE Madrid-Barcelona, Siemens Velaro E, serie 103 de Renfe.JPG|thumb|[[AVE Class 103]] ziligi din guuri pam pam [[Zaragoza–Delicias railway station|Zaragoza station]] ni. Spain mali la ziligi din waɣa ka lahi n guuri pam n gari ziligi kam din biɛ [[High-speed rail in Spain|Europe]] tingbani puuni.<ref name="ADIF" />]] [[File:Population per km2 by municipality in Spain (2018).svg|thumb|daadam biɛligu galisim municipality yaɣa yaɣa Spain tingbani puuni , yuuni 2018]] [[File:Valencia, Ciudad de las Ciencias y de las Artes.jpg|thumb|[[Valencia]] tingbani. mediterranean coast nyɛla luɣi shɛli din daadam biɛligu pahiri yom yom n gari luɣi shɛli kam din pahi Spain tingbani ni]] [[File:Distribución de la población extranjera en España (2005).png|thumb|Zino nima ban bie Spain ʒii shɛhi kalinli yuuni 2005 ka ŋa galisim maa d`ɔli kobigu puuni vaabu.]] [[File:Inicio de la Gran Vía edited.jpg|thumb|[[Madrid]], din nye tingbani shɛli din pahiri ayi din galiisi [[European Union]] tingbana nima puuni ka nye yiŋa n ti salo ban nye [[Latin Americans]] ban kalinli gari miliyon yini <ref name=":2" />.]] [[File:Languages of Spain.svg|thumb|Bala din bie Spain tingbani puuni]] [[File:University of Salamanca Fray Luis de Leon edited.jpg|thumb|[[University of Salamanca|Kain zɔŋ titalli University of Salamanca]], din nye karimzɔŋ titali din pahi tuuli karimzɔna titaŋa din bie Europe puuni]] [[File:Santiago cathedral 2021.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Santiago de Compostela Cathedral]] din nye dolodolo duu]] [[File:Museo Guggenheim, Bilbao (31273245344).jpg|thumb|,Anfooni din wuhiri [[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao]] din nye yili shɛli din gbubi taarihi ni labiʒibisi binyɛra]] [[File:Alhambra Löwenhof mit Löwenbrunnen 2014.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Alhambra]], din bie [[Granada]]. tingbani ni]] [[File:Bronze statues of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|right|210px|[[Don Quixote]] mini [[Sancho Panza]] Anfooni mɛranima b`e ni zaŋ Bronze n mali shɛli din bie [[Plaza de España (Madrid)|Plaza de España]] [[Madrid]] tingbani ni]] [[File:Fotografía anónima MNCARS 6.jpg|thumb|left|[[Federico García Lorca]] n ti pahi o taba ban gba daa bie kpɛri kpɛrita lahingu din nye "La Barraca".]] [[File:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Les Demoiselles d'Avignon]]'' (yuuni 1907), [[Pablo Picasso]].]] [[File:Sagrada Família. Façana del Naixement (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|220px|Basilica [[Sagrada Família]] din bie [[Barcelona]] tingbani puuni]] [[File:Flamenco en el Palacio Andaluz, Sevilla, España, 2015-12-06, DD 20.JPG|thumb|left|[[Flamenco]] nyɛlla Andalusian nuchee baŋsim bin namdii din pili [[Seguidilla]].]] [[File:Paella de marisco 01.jpg|thumbnail|left|Anfooni din wuhiri [[Paella]] mixta bindirigu]] [[File:2023FWWC Final (celebration) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Spain women's national football team|Spain]] bee ''La Roja'' nima ni diri nachiinsi din daa niŋ ka bɛ paɣasara di nasara zaŋ kpa yuuni [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup]] bɔlli deein gɔɣu la polo]] === Dɛma ni yiɣ' jam === [[File:2023FWWC Final (celebration) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Spain women's national football team|Spain]] bee ''La Roja'' nima ni diri nachiinsi din daa niŋ ka bɛ paɣasara di nasara zaŋ kpa yuuni [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup]] bɔlli deein gɔɣu la polo]] Tum bola balibu ni ŋmɛri Spain Roman saha, Spain dɛma ni yiɣ' jam yaa dalimla bolli polo tum "20th century." Real Madrid CF mini FC Barcelona nyɛla din bol'ŋmeri dundɔna din di nasara pam dunia. Tiŋgbani maa paɣaba bol'ŋmɛri dundɔŋ daa kpuɣila jaashee din nyɛ "UEFA European Championship" yuma din gbaai 1964, 2008, 2012 ni 2024 n ti pahi "FIFA World Cup" yuuni 2010, ka ;lahi nyɛ bol'ŋmɛri dundɔŋ din kpuɣi kompateesa pa taba siɣim buta.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lyttleton|first1=Ben|last2=Bellos|first2=Alex|date=9 June 2021|title=Football School extract: how Spain won three tournaments in a row|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/jun/09/football-school-extract-how-spain-won-three-tournaments-in-a-row|access-date=11 July 2025|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>Spain paɣaba ŋɔ daa kpuɣila "2023 FIFA Women's World Cup", ka pahi dunia yaaŋa zuɣu paɣa bol'ŋmɛri dundɔna dibaaanu din naa kpuɣu dunia bolli jaashee. Barcelona Femení nyɛla ban kpuɣu tiŋ' puuni bolo jaashɛhi pam.<ref>{{cite web|title=Women's Football Honours|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/womens-football/honours|access-date=15 November 2025|website=FC Barcelona Official Channel}}</ref> "Basketball, tennis, cycling, handball, futsal, motorcycling" ni, pumpɔŋɔ na, "Formula One" gba nyɛla ban ni tooi ŋme nyɔɣu ni bɛ daa kpuɣi Spain jaashee. Saha ŋɔ, Spain nyɛla dunia bolli yaa shee, di bahi bahindi tum yuuni "1992 Summer Olympics" mini "Paralympics" din daa niŋ [[Barcelona]], ka di daa zaŋ niriba zaɣa pam chaŋ dɛma ni yiɣijam ni. Di ninliha lihibu yaɣa gba nyɛla ban sɔŋsi mali dɛma ni yiɣ' jam yaɣa, di bahi bahindi kom dɛma ni yiɣ' jam, "golf" mini "skiing".Di tiŋgbani yaɣa ni, 'Basque pelota' mini Valencian pilota dɛma ni yiɣ' jam nyɛla din niŋ bayana.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pelota: A Sport with Basque Roots|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/story/pelota-a-sport-with-basque-roots-fondation-du-patrimoine/VgXxLJfHvVFjLA?hl=en|access-date=15 November 2025|publisher=Google Arts & Culture (in collaboration with Fondation du patrimoine)}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=History of the Valencian Pilota|url=http://fedpival.es/historia/completa|work=[[Federació de Pilota Valenciana]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614095324/http://fedpival.es/historia/completa|language=ca|access-date=5 December 2013|archive-date=14 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> === '''Vuhim mini Churi dabisa''' === din nye Vuhim dabisa balibu din niŋdi Spain nyɛla Adiini yaɣili,tiŋgbani zaa mini tiŋ puuni nim ni tiri shɛŋa. Spain tiŋgbani dabisili (Fiesta Nacional de España) nyɛla din puhiri October goli biɛɣu pinaayi.<ref>Nogués y Secall (1862), [https://archive.org/stream/historiacritica00secagoog#page/n92/mode/2up 68].</ref><ref>Paloma Aguilar, Carsten Humlebæk, "Collective Memory and National Identity in the Spanish Democracy: The Legacies of Francoism and the Civil War", History & Memory, 1 April 2002, pag. 121–164</ref> Churi mini churi yɛla pam nyɛla din be Spain. Din niŋ bayana pam n-nyɛ San Fermín, [[Pamplona]].<ref>{{cite web|date=July 6, 2018|title=San Fermín 2018: Sanfermines in numbers: 10 facts you need to know|url=https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2018/07/04/inenglish/1530705165_316971.html|access-date=15 November 2025|publisher=El País English|quote=The San Fermín fiestas continue to be a major crowd-puller, with more than 1.45 million people attending last year’s fiestas, which included 425 different activities.}}</ref> Churi din pahi shɛŋa n-nyɛ La Tomatina kamantoonsi chuɣu din puhiri Buñol, Valencia, [[Canary Islands]], [[Falles]] din be [[Valencia]] bee Holy Week din niŋdi Andalusia mini Castile ni León. Yaɣili kam mali soli ni bɛ tooi ti vuhim dabisa kamani pinaanahi yuuni puli ni; tiŋgbani gɔmnanti tooi tiri paari kamani dibaa awɔi lala kalinli ŋɔ puuni ka tiŋ' puuni nim mi ni tooi piigi kamani dibaayi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bank holidays in Spain|url=http://www.bank-holidays.com/holidays_2007_58.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918001803/http://www.bank-holidays.com/holidays_2007_58.htm|archive-date=18 September 2008|access-date=13 August 2008|publisher=bank-holidays.com}}</ref> == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} [[Pubu:Tuure]] bezdx2sbxrcgd3sx7ihc8yq4qgnjom0 0 33079 141708 137309 2026-06-28T11:06:01Z Tunteeya1 5942 Correction of errors 141708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[Lahabali kɔligu:THE GODS MUST BE CRAZY.jpg|thumb]] '''''The Gods Must Be Crazy''''' nyɛla yuuni 1980 lari sinii, Jamie Uys n daa nye ŋun sabili, ka mali niŋ, ka lahi yihili na. Tiŋduya sinii yulibu na din be [[South Africa]] mini Botswana, nyɛla tuuli sinii m be *''The Gods Must Be Crazy* siniinima la puuni.'' Southern Africa puuni, sinii maa pilila South [[West Africa|West African]] San farmer Nǃxau ǂToma n nyɛ Xi, ka ŋun laɣindi tɔhanima ka be Kalahari Deserti maa ni la ka balli maa daa nya kook kɔliba ni luna zuɣusaa alapilee puuni la, ka daa yɛli ni [[Naawuni]] n tiba pini maa. Xi ni daa gbaai ni o labisi kɔliba maa ni ti ni ti Naawuni, o soli maa daa chaŋ mi n ti gabi saliya ata nima ni (Marius Weyers) dini ni, ni bɛ daa yoli zaŋ [[karimba]] palli m bahi na ŋuna n nyɛ (Sandra Prinsloo), n ti pahi kpara tɔhanima. ''The Gods Must Be Crazy'' nyɛla bɛ ni daa yihi shɛli na South Africa tingbanni September goli biɛɣu pia dali 10, yuuni 1980, Ster-Kinekor sinii nima n daa yihili na, ka di daa kana n ti daai sinii nima pam n luhi bɛ tingbani maa ni, ka daa lebi sinii shɛli din yihi liɣiri pam na [[South Africa|South African]] sinii nima ni.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-07|title=Handshake, No. 14 (July 2014)|url=https://doi.org/10.1596/22244|doi=10.1596/22244}}</ref> == Ban be sinii maa puuni == * Nǃxau ǂToma ka o nyɛ Xi * Marius Weyers ka o nyɛ Dr. Andrew Steyn * Sandra Prinsloo ka o nyɛ Kate Thompson ** Voiced by Janet Meshad in the English dub * Louw Verwey ka o nyɛ Sam Boga * Michael Thys ka o nyɛ M'Pudi ** Ni yɛri silimiinsili maa * Nic de Jager [af] ka o nyɛ Jack Hind * Fanyana Sidumo ka o nyɛ Card #1 * Joe Seakatsias ka o nyɛ Card #2 * Brian O'Shaughnessy ka o nyɛ Mr. Thompson * Ken Gampu ka o nyɛ President Director Jamie Uys daa yina mi ka nyɛ asɔri kpema. == Kundivihira == bfbe7iyavw1anvj7mwhi7xkn3e0jyqb 0 33159 141645 137796 2026-06-27T14:19:58Z Maltiba 6209 Kalinli Dagbanli pahigu 141645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Burkina Faso and Ghana}} {{Databox}} {{Infobox river | name = Black Volta<br>''Volta noire'' | name_native = | name_native_lang = | name_other = | name_etymology = <!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP --> | image = Mouhoun near Dedougou MS 2234.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Black Volta (Mouhoun) near [[Dédougou]], Burkina Faso | map = Volta river black white red descriptions and surrounding countries.jpg | map_size = 300px | map_caption = Black Volta shown in black | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map_size = 300px | pushpin_map_caption= <!---------------------- LOCATION --> | subdivision_type1 = Countries | subdivision_name1 = {{ubl|[[Burkina Faso]]|[[Ivory Coast]]|[[Ghana]]}} | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = <!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS --> | length = {{convert|1352|km|mi|abbr=on}} | width_min = | width_avg = | width_max = | depth_min = | depth_avg = | depth_max = | discharge1_location= [[River mouth|Mouth]] | discharge1_min = | discharge1_avg = | discharge1_max = <!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES --> | source1 = | source1_location = | source1_coordinates= | source1_elevation = | mouth = [[Volta River]] | mouth_location = [[Lake Volta]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|8|41|00|N|1|33|00|W|display=inline,title}} | mouth_elevation = | progression = | river_system = | basin_size = {{convert|147000|km2|abbr=on}} | tributaries_left = | tributaries_right = | custom_label = | custom_data = | extra = (Is home to many forms of wildlife that are unique to this part of the world) }} '''Black Volta''' ŋɔ bee '''Mouhoun''' ([[French language|French]]: ''Volta noire'')<ref name="amisigo">{{cite book |last1=Amisigo |first1=Barnabas Akurigo |title=Modelling Riverflow in the Volta Basin of West Africa: A Data-driven Framework |date=2005 |publisher=Cuvilier |isbn=9783865377012 |page=27 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FBXya_-FfJAC&q=nakanbe+volta&pg=PA27 |accessdate=18 July 2018}}</ref> nyɛla mɔɣili din zori yirina [[Burkina Faso]] kamani kilomita tuhili ni kobsita ni pihinu ni ayi (1,352&nbsp;km (840&nbsp;mi) n-ti kpɛri [[White Volta]] din be Dagbon, [[Ghana]], Lake Volta naabu zuɣusaa.<ref name="Rivers and Lakes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.countrystudies.us/ghana/30.htm|title=Ghana - Rivers and Lakes|website=www.countrystudies.us|access-date=2017-08-17}}</ref> Di nyɛla Volta yaɣa dibaa ata la ni zaɣ'yini, dibaa ayi din pahi maa nyɛ White Volta mini [[Red Volta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Upper Volta (Burkina Faso, 1959-1984) |url=https://www.fotw.info/flags/bf_uv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920045902/https://www.fotw.info/flags/bf_uv.html |archive-date=2020-09-20 |access-date=2020-01-15 |website=Flags of the World}}</ref> Black Volta ŋɔ pili li nyɛ [[Cascades Region]] zaŋ n-ti Burkina Faso ka di nyɛ din miri [[Mount Tenakourou]], tiŋgbani jilima shee. Di nyɛla din di tarisi ni Ghana mini Burkina Faso tiŋgbana tarisi, yaha ka lahi di tarisi ni [[Ivory Coast]] mini Ghana. Ghana tiŋgbani ni, di nyɛla din di tarisi ni [[Savannah Region|Savannah]] mini [[Bono region|Bono]] regions.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CONFIRMED: Results of the 2018 Referendum on new regions|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/confirmed-results-of-the-2018-referendum-on-new-regions.html|location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=2020-08-18|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name="Rivers and Lakes" /> Bui mɔɣilinyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli din tiri niɣilim buɣim ka bɛ mɛ li niŋ mɔɣili ŋɔ ni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din pirigi [[Bui National Park]] wulinluhili gari.<ref name="Rivers and Lakes" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Bui National Park|url=http://ghanawildlife.org/bui.html|website=Ghana Wildlife Division|accessdate=23 April 2018|archive-date=23 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223183647/http://ghanawildlife.org/bui.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Volta River]] [[Category:Rivers of Ghana]] [[Category:Lake Volta]] [[Category:Rivers of Burkina Faso]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa]] [[Category:Ghana–Ivory Coast border]] [[Category:Burkina Faso–Ghana border]] [[Category:Rivers of Ivory Coast]] [[Category:Border rivers]] [[Category:Lowest points of countries]] 5pd6hm5n4mr1rxmghhd5f4hhpafpzce 0 33275 141701 141550 2026-06-28T09:41:26Z Tunteeya1 5942 Add more content 141701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli "Carnival Calabar" la nyɛla yuuni pulini [[chuɣu]] ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.<ref name="folio.ng">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}</ref> Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa chuɣu titali,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o bɔri ni Cross-River leei [[Nigeria]] mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri [[goli]] ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara nye din dira. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-01-07|title=Many shades of Calabar Carnival 2017|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/many-shades-of-calabar-carnival-2017/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-08-18|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ulom |first=Frank |date=2016-12-25 |title=History of Carnival Calabar, It Bands & More |url=https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713073328/https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |archive-date=13 July 2021 |access-date=2019-10-18 |website=The Paradise News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Taarihi == Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha. Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, [[Gen. Ibrahim Babangida]], ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi. Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, "chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 January 2021|title=🏅 CALABAR CARNIVAL 2020-NIGERIA {{!}} Dates, Events & More|url=https://www.carnivaland.net/calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=www.carnivaland.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. Binshɛŋa Din Tooi Niŋdi Dipuuni Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini [[Kaya ni taada|kaya ni taɣada]] tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim "Carnival Cup 2009", bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni. == <small>Paradise</small> == == <small>Laɣingu ŋɔ nyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa [[Yili yiinda shɛba ban paai kalinli yim U.S. Pop Airplay chart|yili yiindiba]], kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.</small> == == Band nima yuya* == Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14] == Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* == == 2013* == 2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta. * 2015* 2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band. == Kundivihira == f2ivxgtrw26f5bf8hkkeiz5oykjap2b 141702 141701 2026-06-28T09:42:46Z Tunteeya1 5942 Added sections 141702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli "Carnival Calabar" la nyɛla yuuni pulini [[chuɣu]] ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.<ref name="folio.ng">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}</ref> Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa chuɣu titali,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o bɔri ni Cross-River leei [[Nigeria]] mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri [[goli]] ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara nye din dira. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-01-07|title=Many shades of Calabar Carnival 2017|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/many-shades-of-calabar-carnival-2017/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-08-18|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ulom |first=Frank |date=2016-12-25 |title=History of Carnival Calabar, It Bands & More |url=https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713073328/https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |archive-date=13 July 2021 |access-date=2019-10-18 |website=The Paradise News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Taarihi == Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha. Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, [[Gen. Ibrahim Babangida]], ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi. Yuuni 2004, gomnanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gomnanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, "chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 January 2021|title=🏅 CALABAR CARNIVAL 2020-NIGERIA {{!}} Dates, Events & More|url=https://www.carnivaland.net/calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=www.carnivaland.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Binshɛŋa Din Tooi Niŋdi Dipuuni == Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini [[Kaya ni taada|kaya ni taɣada]] tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim "Carnival Cup 2009", bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla essay kpairi sabi , din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni. == <small>Paradise</small> == == <small>Laɣingu ŋɔ nyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa [[Yili yiinda shɛba ban paai kalinli yim U.S. Pop Airplay chart|yili yiindiba]], kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel.</small> == == Band nima yuya* == Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14] == Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* == == 2013* == 2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta. * 2015* 2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band. == Kundivihira == kcbu97tvbm44s6t3v9fdmk1q8lxwt86 141703 141702 2026-06-28T09:50:34Z Tunteeya1 5942 Correction of errors 141703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli "Carnival Calabar" la nyɛla yuuni pulini [[chuɣu]] ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.<ref name="folio.ng">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}</ref> Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa chuɣu titali,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o bɔri ni Cross-River leei [[Nigeria]] mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri [[goli]] ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara nye din dira. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-01-07|title=Many shades of Calabar Carnival 2017|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/many-shades-of-calabar-carnival-2017/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-08-18|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ulom |first=Frank |date=2016-12-25 |title=History of Carnival Calabar, It Bands & More |url=https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713073328/https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |archive-date=13 July 2021 |access-date=2019-10-18 |website=The Paradise News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Taarihi == Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha. Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, [[Gen. Ibrahim Babangida]], ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi. Yuuni 2004, gominanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gominanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, "chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 January 2021|title=🏅 CALABAR CARNIVAL 2020-NIGERIA {{!}} Dates, Events & More|url=https://www.carnivaland.net/calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=www.carnivaland.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Binshɛŋa Din Tooi Niŋdi Dipuuni == Laɣinsi maa nyala din laɣindi committee din su saamba deebu mini [[Kaya ni taada|kaya ni taɣada]] tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim "Carnival Cup 2009", bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla lahibaya kpaɣiri sabi din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni. == <small>Paradise</small> == Laɣingu ŋɔ nyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel. == Band nima yuya* == Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14] == Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* == == 2013* == 2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta. * 2015* 2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band. == Kundivihira == pz4akv3olyt1uodtstzfmn1abhw4sth 141704 141703 2026-06-28T10:01:39Z Tunteeya1 5942 Corrected a sentence 141704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli "Carnival Calabar" la nyɛla yuuni pulini [[chuɣu]] ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.<ref name="folio.ng">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}</ref> Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa chuɣu titali,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o bɔri ni Cross-River leei [[Nigeria]] mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri [[goli]] ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara nye din dira. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-01-07|title=Many shades of Calabar Carnival 2017|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/many-shades-of-calabar-carnival-2017/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-08-18|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ulom |first=Frank |date=2016-12-25 |title=History of Carnival Calabar, It Bands & More |url=https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713073328/https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |archive-date=13 July 2021 |access-date=2019-10-18 |website=The Paradise News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Taarihi == Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha. Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, [[Gen. Ibrahim Babangida]], ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi. Yuuni 2004, gominanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gominanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, "chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 January 2021|title=🏅 CALABAR CARNIVAL 2020-NIGERIA {{!}} Dates, Events & More|url=https://www.carnivaland.net/calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=www.carnivaland.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Binshɛŋa Din Tooi Niŋdi Dipuuni == Din tooi niŋdi dipuuni zooya ka di laɣindi committee ban su saamba deebu mini [[Kaya ni taada|kaya ni taɣada]] tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim "Carnival Cup 2009", bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla lahibaya kpaɣiri sabi din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni. == <small>Paradise</small> == Laɣingu ŋɔ nyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel. == Band nima yuya* == Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14] == Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* == == 2013* == 2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta. * 2015* 2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band. == Kundivihira == jt11x3a7leidxxo8t24x1vjeg17rh5n 141707 141704 2026-06-28T10:10:38Z Tunteeya1 5942 Added a reference 141707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Calabar Carnival''' bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli "Carnival Calabar" la nyɛla yuuni pulini [[chuɣu]] ka bɛ puhirili kuliga duli, [[Nigeria]] tingbanni.<ref name="folio.ng">{{Cite web|date=2020-05-14|title=Inside Calabar Carnival, Africa's Biggest Street Party|url=https://folio.ng/the-magic-of-the-calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=Folio|language=en-US}}</ref> Di lahi nyɛla [[Afrika|Africa]] zaa chuɣu titali,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nico |date=2014-09-18 |title=History of Calabar Canival – NICO |url=https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |language=en-US |archive-date=4 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004154530/https://nico.gov.ng/2014/09/18/history-of-calabar-canival/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> lala chuɣu ŋɔ puhiri la yuuni kam [[December]] goli ni.Cross River State gomnanti kurili, Mr. Donald Duke n daa zali li ni di teeri Christmas chuɣu puhibu yuuni kam. O daa yɛliya ni daliri din che ka o nam lala chuɣu ŋɔ nyami, ni o bɔri ni Cross-River leei [[Nigeria]] mini Africa tiŋgbani shɛli din nye saamba gɔrim shee. Lalachuɣu ŋɔ nyɛla din yuli du hali n ti' leeeigi Nigeria chu titali shɛli dunia zaa ni mi di yɛla. Di daa nyala chuɣu shɛli din puhiri [[goli]] ka piini December goli dahinyini dali, hali ka gomnanti kuro ŋun daa kana, Benedict Ayade, ti lebigi li zali dakulo dibaayi saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piigi o. 2017 yuuni chuɣu maa ni, Gomnanti kurili Benedict Ayade daa yɛli o yɛltɔɣa puuni ni chuɣu maa nyɛla din wuhiri Africa ni nyɛ tiŋgbani shɛli din mali ariziki n gari tiŋgbana zaa ka lahi nyɛ luɣishɛli bipɔla ni simdi ni bɛ ti yuli n wuhi ni bɛ nyɛla ban yina nimaani. Chuɣu maa chuɣu maa nyala din mali din mali nini nyami pam dama kpaɣiri diɛm diɛma tooi be dinni ka pini kara nye din dira. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-01-07|title=Many shades of Calabar Carnival 2017|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/many-shades-of-calabar-carnival-2017/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2021-08-18|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ulom |first=Frank |date=2016-12-25 |title=History of Carnival Calabar, It Bands & More |url=https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713073328/https://theparadise.ng/carnival-calabar/ |archive-date=13 July 2021 |access-date=2019-10-18 |website=The Paradise News |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Taarihi == Calabar Carnival nyɛla kaya ni taɣada chuɣu kurili shɛli din daa pili pɔi ni Nigeria maŋsulinsi deebu. Nigeria tiŋgbani tɔbu shɛli din daa niŋ yuuni 1966 zaŋ hali ni 1970 la saha, bɛ daa na chɛ chuɣu maa zali bɛla suhudoo zuɣu, amaa di daa lahi pili yuuni 1971 saha shɛli South Eastern state gomnanti ŋun yuli daa nyɛ Brigadier General U. J. Esuene la ka bɛ daa puhili li 80s mini 90s la saha. Yuuni 1993 saha, siyaasa yɛlimuɣisira shɛli din daa bahindi chɛ ka M.K.O Abiola kɔŋ o nyɛvuli piibu piibu yɛlala nyaaŋa military president, [[Gen. Ibrahim Babangida]], ni daa zaɣisi yɛla, ka yɛlimuɣisira daa gili tiŋgbani maa zaa, lala saha maa yɛla daa tahi liɣiri yɛlimuɣisira na, niriba daa niŋ fitiina pam, ka Commonwealth daa zaŋ zalisi na. Lala zaa daa chɛ ka Calabar Festival puhiri lahi baligi. Yuuni 2004, gominanti kurili Donald Duke ŋun daa nyɛ Cross River gominanti, ni daa bori ni o kpaŋsi saamba kpebu mini tiŋgbani arizichi la zuɣu, o daa lahi kpaŋsi Calabar carnival, o daa laɣim African tiŋgbana din pahi, ni dunia ariziki nim mini Diaspora nima na. Ti yi kana Osima-Dokubo yɛltɔɣa ni, "chuɣu maa daa nyala din kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa kaya ni taɣada yaɣa pam, ka lahi kpaŋsi tiŋgbani maa niriba ban daa tooi pahi ka di mali anfaani n-ti ba arizichi polo<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 January 2021|title=🏅 CALABAR CARNIVAL 2020-NIGERIA {{!}} Dates, Events & More|url=https://www.carnivaland.net/calabar-carnival/|access-date=2021-08-01|website=www.carnivaland.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Binshɛŋa Din Tooi Niŋdi Dipuuni == Din tooi niŋdi dipuuni zooya ka di laɣindi committee ban su saamba deebu mini [[Kaya ni taada|kaya ni taɣada]] tuma nim sunsuuni yuuni kam, ka bɛ gbaari yɛl,pala ni, n ti pahi yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa bɛ ni piiri ni dipuhi chuɣu maa tooni. December yuuni 2009, Carnival Committee daa laɣim "Carnival Cup 2009", bolli ŋmɛbu kpaɣiribu carnival band nima anu sunsuuni - Seagull, Passion 4, Masta Blasta, Bayside mini Freedom. Lala band nima ŋɔ waligirila bɛ nahingbana zuɣu; Seagull nyɛla Red band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din mali nachiinsi ka laɣim taba viɛnyɛla, Passion 4 nyɛla Green band ka bɛ mi ba ni bɛ nyɛ band shɛli din di nasara pam, Masta Blasta nyɛla orange band ka lahi nyɛ band shɛli din galisi pam, Bayside nyɛla Blue band, ka Freedom nyɛ Yellow band<ref name="folio.ng2" />. Chuɣu maa gba mali la yila niŋbu din yina tiŋgbani puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba sani, yuuni kam Calabar Carnival, Boat regatta, Fashion shows (din daa pili yuuni 2016), Beauty pageant (Miss Africa din daa pili yuuni 2016) Christmas Village, mini yuuni kam Ekpe Chuɣu din tahiri niriba tuhaa na Laɣingu shɛŋa din pahi lala chuɣu ŋɔ ni nyɛla lahibaya kpaɣiri sabi din laɣim secondary shikuru mini university bihi zaa. Lala kpaɣirisabi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni zaani shɛli ni di kpaŋsi karimbu biɛhigu State maa bipɔla sunsuuni ka zaŋ chuɣu maa biɛhigu niŋ bi ni. Yuuni 2017 The Paradise Music Festival and Awards daa pahi Calabar carnival kalenda ni. == <small>Paradise</small> == Laɣingu ŋɔ nyɛla din laɣindi tiŋgbani maa puuni mini dunia zaa yili yiindiba, kpɛrikpɛritiba, siyaasa nima mini niriba ban mali yuya. Ban daa na min chaŋ chuɣu maa ni shɛba n-nyɛ Lucky Dube, Akon, Fat Joe, Young Jeezy, Nelly, Kirk Franklin, Sean Kingston, Wizkid, P-Square, Banky W, Ojb Jezreel. == Band nima yuya* == Calas vegas Passion 4 Freedom band Seagull band Masta blasta Bayside Diamond Hitfm band FAF band (Florence Agogo Foundation) Governor band[13][14] == Chuɣu, yɛltɔɣa mini ban di nasara* == == 2013* == 2013 Calabar Carnival daa jɛndi la Nigerian yiliyiindiba. 2013 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Masta Blasta. * 2015* 2015 Calabar carnival yɛltɔɣa daa nyɛla Climate change. Di yi kana Cross River State gomnanti kurili Ben Ayade yɛltɔɣa, daa snyala ŋun deei niriba kaman tiŋgbana ban paai pia ni anu n gari. Lala yuuni maa, o daa zaŋ beauty queens n nam band shɛli bɛ ni booni governor's band. 2015 chuɣu maa nasara dira daa nyɛla Passion 4 band. == Kundivihira == g556g24y60xu2gmu40i28n1lasn43lb 0 33506 141589 141475 2026-06-27T13:05:15Z K.D.Nburidiba 4111 Added a section 141589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ojude Oba''' (naa sampaani) di nyɛla chuɣu, ka Yɔriba nima puhirili ban nyɛ Ijebu-Ode nima maa, tiŋ zuɣu ni nyɛli m be Ogun State, Nigeria tingbanni. Lala yuuni pulini chuɣu mo maa puhirila dabaa ata dali Eid al-Kabir (Ileya), chuɣu puhibu nyaaŋa din wuhiri maa maa jilima ni nyɛ shɛli, ŋun nyɛ Awujale n-ti Ijebuland.di nyɛla chuɣu shɛli tima tima ni zooi pam ka ban puhiril Ijebuland ni tooi zooi . chani ni ti tooi Ogun State == Taarihi == '''Ojude Oba''' din nyɛ "naa sampaani bee Nayili sambanni ", ni tooi lahi lebigi “chandi suŋ”. 7c7i0p2gojk0gbmenm91x6qky5xevt7 141594 141589 2026-06-27T13:07:43Z K.D.Nburidiba 4111 Added a content 141594 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ojude Oba''' (naa sampaani) di nyɛla chuɣu, ka Yɔriba nima puhirili ban nyɛ Ijebu-Ode nima maa, tiŋ zuɣu ni nyɛli m be Ogun State, Nigeria tingbanni. Lala yuuni pulini chuɣu mo maa puhirila dabaa ata dali Eid al-Kabir (Ileya), chuɣu puhibu nyaaŋa din wuhiri maa maa jilima ni nyɛ shɛli, ŋun nyɛ Awujale n-ti Ijebuland.di nyɛla chuɣu shɛli tima tima ni zooi pam ka ban puhiril Ijebuland ni tooi zooi . chani ni ti tooi Ogun State == Taarihi == '''Ojude Oba''' din nyɛ "naa sampaani bee Nayili sambanni ", ni tooi lahi lebigi “chandi suŋ”. Saha shɛli bɛ ni daa yɛn mali ''Awujale Ademuyewo Afidipotemole'' kuli yuuni 1878, dabili so bɛ ni daa mi Alli ŋun daa ti lebi ''Alli-Tubogun'' daa pilila musulinsi daadiini. 0r8w4xzq1j80r3zjz4t011csfdj9yem 0 33509 141558 2026-06-27T12:33:21Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141558 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oued Zouzfana''' nyɛla mɔɣia din chirigi taba bee wadi ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti Oriental yaɣili din be [[Morocco]] wulinluhili mini Bechar yaɣili <ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981].</ref> zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref name="Merzougui">{{cite web|url=http://www.naturevivante.org/documents/beni_abbes.pdf|title=L’eau dans l’oasis de Béni Abbés : un patrimoine essentiel (Vallée de la Saoura, Sud Ouest algérien)|publisher=Nature Vivante|accessdate=21 February 2013|first=Touhami|last=Merzougui}}</ref> ==Dooshee== <gallery> Vue de Taghit.jpg|Oued Zouzfana and village of [[Taghit]] AG 006 large.jpg |Zouzfana wadi at [[Taghit]] </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{coord|30.4864|N|2.3050|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria|Zouzfana]] [[Category:Rivers of Morocco|Zouzfana]] [[Category:Geography of Oriental (Morocco)]] [[Category:Geography of Béchar Province]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa|Zouzfana]] {{Morocco-river-stub}} {{Algeria-river-stub}} [[ar:العربية]] 20l1kw880hc8flsokpzhg3v2obtj6bh 141559 141558 2026-06-27T12:33:47Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oued Zouzfana''' nyɛla mɔɣia din chirigi taba bee wadi ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti Oriental yaɣili din be [[Morocco]] wulinluhili mini Bechar yaɣili <ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981].</ref> zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref name="Merzougui">{{cite web|url=http://www.naturevivante.org/documents/beni_abbes.pdf|title=L’eau dans l’oasis de Béni Abbés : un patrimoine essentiel (Vallée de la Saoura, Sud Ouest algérien)|publisher=Nature Vivante|accessdate=21 February 2013|first=Touhami|last=Merzougui}}</ref> ==Dooshee== <gallery> Vue de Taghit.jpg|Oued Zouzfana and village of [[Taghit]] AG 006 large.jpg |Zouzfana wadi at [[Taghit]] </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{coord|30.4864|N|2.3050|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria|Zouzfana]] [[Category:Rivers of Morocco|Zouzfana]] [[Category:Geography of Oriental (Morocco)]] [[Category:Geography of Béchar Province]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa|Zouzfana]] [[ar:العربية]] s72tz9yldhm0lv79aybfyo2ivaldfi6 141560 141559 2026-06-27T12:34:24Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oued Zouzfana''' nyɛla mɔɣia din chirigi taba bee wadi ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti Oriental yaɣili din be [[Morocco]] wulinluhili mini Bechar yaɣili <ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981].</ref> zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref name="Merzougui">{{cite web|url=http://www.naturevivante.org/documents/beni_abbes.pdf|title=L’eau dans l’oasis de Béni Abbés : un patrimoine essentiel (Vallée de la Saoura, Sud Ouest algérien)|publisher=Nature Vivante|accessdate=21 February 2013|first=Touhami|last=Merzougui}}</ref> ==Dooshee== <gallery> Vue de Taghit.jpg|Oued Zouzfana and village of [[Taghit]] AG 006 large.jpg |Zouzfana wadi at [[Taghit]] </gallery> ==Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} {{coord|30.4864|N|2.3050|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria|Zouzfana]] [[Category:Rivers of Morocco|Zouzfana]] [[Category:Geography of Oriental (Morocco)]] [[Category:Geography of Béchar Province]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa|Zouzfana]] [[ar:العربية]] mjmunt6t54a9b105gl9dkx42tuzuy51 141561 141560 2026-06-27T12:35:04Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Zouzfana''' nyɛla mɔɣia din chirigi taba bee wadi ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti Oriental yaɣili din be [[Morocco]] wulinluhili mini Bechar yaɣili <ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981].</ref> zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref name="Merzougui">{{cite web|url=http://www.naturevivante.org/documents/beni_abbes.pdf|title=L’eau dans l’oasis de Béni Abbés : un patrimoine essentiel (Vallée de la Saoura, Sud Ouest algérien)|publisher=Nature Vivante|accessdate=21 February 2013|first=Touhami|last=Merzougui}}</ref> ==Dooshee== <gallery> Vue de Taghit.jpg|Oued Zouzfana and village of [[Taghit]] AG 006 large.jpg |Zouzfana wadi at [[Taghit]] </gallery> ==Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} {{coord|30.4864|N|2.3050|W|source:wikidata|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria|Zouzfana]] [[Category:Rivers of Morocco|Zouzfana]] [[Category:Geography of Oriental (Morocco)]] [[Category:Geography of Béchar Province]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa|Zouzfana]] [[ar:العربية]] kiiwt4i2pof34kqbysv5e8b988cmklw 0 33510 141562 2026-06-27T12:38:23Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> acihm0a5jeaxcyd7jjj3h8a1ot6jut6 141563 141562 2026-06-27T12:39:05Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> 0wrwvsdclj1i4qklhdavwvuvu2q8c89 141564 141563 2026-06-27T12:40:32Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> jdvquc3qv1aqrqow7unmrhj44gjic4x 141565 141564 2026-06-27T12:41:23Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} mhzct718qs08455wyrwjw0uf5dnlcfz 141566 141565 2026-06-27T12:41:52Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} bx63oeuo2whyy1xuic7llsui8csvwle 141567 141566 2026-06-27T12:43:34Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == The [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] intersects with several other valleys in [[Boumerdès Province]].<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] tvnj0tz12cldzebdgil26twrn61ydnp 141568 141567 2026-06-27T12:44:51Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Valleys */ Updated Content 141568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] intersects with several other valleys in [[Boumerdès Province]].<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Dams == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} e25h1c94a0rc1o60uayf5h19q15dba4 141569 141568 2026-06-27T12:45:45Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Valleys */ Updated Content 141569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Dams == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} 6p1o7bmpw3sj3kaq8vvz45vvvzqohnh 141570 141569 2026-06-27T12:46:14Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Mɔɣ'bihi == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} om45qwtheu3g3xks16w7to9ogmkicqd 141571 141570 2026-06-27T12:46:56Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Watercourse == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Mɔɣ'bihi == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} == National roads == [[File:Photo viaduc berrahmoune 03062016.jpg|thumb|Berhamoun Bridge in Boudouaou]] [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] nyɛla din zo chaŋ nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n23/mode/2up La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Tiŋgbana soya<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |1 |National Road 5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|31|43|15.83|N|3|24|57.19|E}} |- |2 |National Road 24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|45|14.27|N|3|24|56.26|E}} |- |3 |National Road 29<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Etudes de voyage par M. Charles Grad,... II. Les travaux publics en Algérie] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073502/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|39|2.87|N|3|25|0.41|E}} |} == Gallery == <gallery> File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|Boudouaou city center. File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (2).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (4).jpg|Keddara Dam </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] {{Portal bar|Geography|Algeria|Water}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.appl.dz/ Algiers State Coastal Protection Agency] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KBxkuJIlRs APS report on Wadi El Harrach] on [[YouTube]]. [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] 69a8ms1xh1qexvbev82otxvo73g82y7 141572 141571 2026-06-27T12:48:16Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Ko'dooshee == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Mɔɣ'bihi == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} == National roads == [[File:Photo viaduc berrahmoune 03062016.jpg|thumb|Berhamoun Bridge in Boudouaou]] [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] nyɛla din zo chaŋ nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n23/mode/2up La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Tiŋgbana soya<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |1 |National Road 5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|31|43|15.83|N|3|24|57.19|E}} |- |2 |National Road 24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|45|14.27|N|3|24|56.26|E}} |- |3 |National Road 29<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Etudes de voyage par M. Charles Grad,... II. Les travaux publics en Algérie] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073502/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|39|2.87|N|3|25|0.41|E}} |} == Gallery == <gallery> File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|Boudouaou city center. File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (2).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (4).jpg|Keddara Dam </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] {{Portal bar|Geography|Algeria|Water}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.appl.dz/ Algiers State Coastal Protection Agency] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KBxkuJIlRs APS report on Wadi El Harrach] on [[YouTube]]. [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] 0a9v1igh81wlspkebmm50jsl0bvtcwg 141573 141572 2026-06-27T12:49:14Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Ko'dooshee == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Mɔɣ'bihi == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} == Tigbana soya == [[File:Photo viaduc berrahmoune 03062016.jpg|thumb|Berhamoun Bridge in Boudouaou]] [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] nyɛla din zo chaŋ nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n23/mode/2up La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Tiŋgbana soya<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |1 |National Road 5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|31|43|15.83|N|3|24|57.19|E}} |- |2 |National Road 24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|45|14.27|N|3|24|56.26|E}} |- |3 |National Road 29<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Etudes de voyage par M. Charles Grad,... II. Les travaux publics en Algérie] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073502/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|39|2.87|N|3|25|0.41|E}} |} == Gallery == <gallery> File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|Boudouaou city center. File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (2).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (4).jpg|Keddara Dam </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] {{Portal bar|Geography|Algeria|Water}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.appl.dz/ Algiers State Coastal Protection Agency] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KBxkuJIlRs APS report on Wadi El Harrach] on [[YouTube]]. [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] 7718v4q8q48b4trnhslvd2xwfbmqlb6 141574 141573 2026-06-27T12:49:50Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Ko'dooshee == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Mɔɣ'bihi == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} == Tigbana soya == [[File:Photo viaduc berrahmoune 03062016.jpg|thumb|Berhamoun Bridge in Boudouaou]] [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] nyɛla din zo chaŋ nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n23/mode/2up La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Tiŋgbana soya<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |1 |National Road 5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|31|43|15.83|N|3|24|57.19|E}} |- |2 |National Road 24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|45|14.27|N|3|24|56.26|E}} |- |3 |National Road 29<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Etudes de voyage par M. Charles Grad,... II. Les travaux publics en Algérie] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073502/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|39|2.87|N|3|25|0.41|E}} |} == Afooninima == <gallery> File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|Boudouaou city center. File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (2).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (4).jpg|Keddara Dam </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] {{Portal bar|Geography|Algeria|Water}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.appl.dz/ Algiers State Coastal Protection Agency] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KBxkuJIlRs APS report on Wadi El Harrach] on [[YouTube]]. [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] 2i17cea6batuoiteqvovhc9a6fquelu 141575 141574 2026-06-27T12:50:15Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Ko'dooshee == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Mɔɣ'bihi == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} == Tigbana soya == [[File:Photo viaduc berrahmoune 03062016.jpg|thumb|Berhamoun Bridge in Boudouaou]] [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] nyɛla din zo chaŋ nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n23/mode/2up La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Tiŋgbana soya<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |1 |National Road 5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|31|43|15.83|N|3|24|57.19|E}} |- |2 |National Road 24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|45|14.27|N|3|24|56.26|E}} |- |3 |National Road 29<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Etudes de voyage par M. Charles Grad,... II. Les travaux publics en Algérie] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073502/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|39|2.87|N|3|25|0.41|E}} |} == Afooninima == <gallery> File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|Boudouaou city center. File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (2).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (4).jpg|Keddara Dam </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.appl.dz/ Algiers State Coastal Protection Agency] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KBxkuJIlRs APS report on Wadi El Harrach] on [[YouTube]]. [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] r09070x9dpz3prsl8c3rpn9yto7pwgc 141576 141575 2026-06-27T12:50:45Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Ko'dooshee == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Mɔɣ'bihi == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} == Tigbana soya == [[File:Photo viaduc berrahmoune 03062016.jpg|thumb|Berhamoun Bridge in Boudouaou]] [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] nyɛla din zo chaŋ nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n23/mode/2up La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Tiŋgbana soya<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |1 |National Road 5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|31|43|15.83|N|3|24|57.19|E}} |- |2 |National Road 24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|45|14.27|N|3|24|56.26|E}} |- |3 |National Road 29<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Etudes de voyage par M. Charles Grad,... II. Les travaux publics en Algérie] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073502/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|39|2.87|N|3|25|0.41|E}} |} == Afooninima == <gallery> File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|Boudouaou city center. File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (2).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (4).jpg|Keddara Dam </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.appl.dz/ Algiers State Coastal Protection Agency] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KBxkuJIlRs APS report on Wadi El Harrach] on [[YouTube]]. [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] 9pgsnlpvesga3673j82obunilulfnms 141577 141576 2026-06-27T12:51:12Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya maa ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri kpari Boudouaon din be [[Algeria]]. Mɔɣili maa soli zuɣu nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests..]. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Ko'dooshee == '''Boudouaou Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din mali kom pam ka nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣa din miri kamani Arabiyah, Mghaldan, Boumerdes n-ti Isser mɔɣa.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Algerian and Tunisian Announcements: Organ of Land Ownership and Economic Interests]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nahingbana ŋɔ zuɣu chɛmi ka bɛ yihiri bhigu mini kɔɣ'chaɣala ni ka lala tankpaɣu ŋɔ nyɛ din malin anfaani pam tanni mibu ni. <ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux [then North African]. Journal of Public and Private Works in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco... [then Building, Public Works, Architectur</nowiki>]e...] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] copy on January 14, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n51/mode/2up La Kabylie and Kabyle Customs: Volumes] 1-3. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] copy on April 1, 2016, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The Course == "Boudouaou Valley" ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣili din be Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès zɔri gariti chani Wadiboudouaou Trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Overall Report on the Work of the Colonization and Immigration Commission of the Province of Algiers.] (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074616/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f29.item.r=boudouaou+keddara+h%C3%A2d.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !02 |[[El Kharrouba]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Geological Map of Algeria... General Stratigraphic Description of Algeria]... | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boudouaou-El-Bahri]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03.</ref> |} == Valleys == Boudouaou Valley nyɛla din zo chaŋ n-ti chirigi mɔɣ'shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The Natural Regions of Algeria - Persée]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] copy on June 4, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣili maa ni zɔri doli tiŋ shɛŋa zaŋ labi Wadi Boudouaou trail<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Collection of Administrative Acts] / [Department of Algiers] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Bouzegza Keddara]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed in August 2020."</ref> |- !02 |Hidd Valley<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur,... | Gallica.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !03 |Wadi Saharweh<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological Description of the Kabylie of Djurdjura, Special Study of Tertiary Strata, by E. Ficheur],... | [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Gallica]. Archived copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |Wadi Ben Marzouga |}[[File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (5).jpg|thumb|Keddara Dam]] == Mɔɣ'bihi == Boudouaou Valley mɔɣili ŋɔ ni zɔri gariti mɔɣ'bihi shɛŋa Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on March 3, 2016. </ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi din be 'Wadi [[Boudouaou]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of Algerian Legislation, First Supplement: Manual of Laws, Ordinances, Decrees, Decisions, and Orders Published in the 'Official Bulletin of Government Acts]...' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018, on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |[[Keddara Dam]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36.645057|N|3.4237084|E}} |} == Tigbana soya == [[File:Photo viaduc berrahmoune 03062016.jpg|thumb|Berhamoun Bridge in Boudouaou]] [[Boudouaou]] [[Valley]] nyɛla din zo chaŋ nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya Khachna zɔya maa ni .<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog#page/n23/mode/2up La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Tiŋgbana soya<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> !Number ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Coordinate system|Coordinates]] |- |1 |National Road 5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|31|43|15.83|N|3|24|57.19|E}} |- |2 |National Road 24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|45|14.27|N|3|24|56.26|E}} |- |3 |National Road 29<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Etudes de voyage par M. Charles Grad,... II. Les travaux publics en Algérie] | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073502/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5788804s/f35.item.r=boudouaou.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |{{coord|36|39|2.87|N|3|25|0.41|E}} |} == Afooninima == <gallery> File:Photo marche boudouaou 03062016.jpg|Boudouaou city center. File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (1).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (2).jpg|Keddara Dam File:Barrage de Keddara سد قدارة - panoramio (4).jpg|Keddara Dam </gallery> == Lihimi m pahi == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://www.appl.dz/ Algiers State Coastal Protection Agency] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5KBxkuJIlRs APS report on Wadi El Harrach] on [[YouTube]]. [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] 3uwpijpxf5te0tezjwl8y4afnepbe2h 0 33511 141578 2026-06-27T12:54:01Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Town and river in Algeria}}'''Oued Mebtouh''' mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili <ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[https://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981].</ref> ka lahi nyɛ tiŋ yuli zaŋ n-ti tiŋ be [[Oran (department)|Département d'Oran]], [[Algeria]].<ref>Actuellement, partie de la commune de Boudjebaa El Bordj; cf. J.O.R.A. du 19 décembre 1984, p.1533.</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta mɔɣili.<ref>[http://physio-geo.revues.org/686 Évolution récente des conditions climatiques et des écoulements sur le bassin versant de la Macta (Nord-Ouest de l'Algérie)].</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord missing|Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] {{Algeria-river-stub}} pthn8shnfc9r1lf2bksfpc8oc6z4ohx 141579 141578 2026-06-27T12:54:23Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Town and river in Algeria}}'''Oued Mebtouh''' mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili <ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[https://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981].</ref> ka lahi nyɛ tiŋ yuli zaŋ n-ti tiŋ be [[Oran (department)|Département d'Oran]], [[Algeria]].<ref>Actuellement, partie de la commune de Boudjebaa El Bordj; cf. J.O.R.A. du 19 décembre 1984, p.1533.</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta mɔɣili.<ref>[http://physio-geo.revues.org/686 Évolution récente des conditions climatiques et des écoulements sur le bassin versant de la Macta (Nord-Ouest de l'Algérie)].</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] b65dxg9r8yc7ym9l6jxuisxanq6uscr 141580 141579 2026-06-27T12:54:47Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Town and river in Algeria}}'''Oued Mebtouh''' mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili <ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[https://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981].</ref> ka lahi nyɛ tiŋ yuli zaŋ n-ti tiŋ be [[Oran (department)|Département d'Oran]], [[Algeria]].<ref>Actuellement, partie de la commune de Boudjebaa El Bordj; cf. J.O.R.A. du 19 décembre 1984, p.1533.</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta mɔɣili.<ref>[http://physio-geo.revues.org/686 Évolution récente des conditions climatiques et des écoulements sur le bassin versant de la Macta (Nord-Ouest de l'Algérie)].</ref> ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] th6iv5wzwa2licybkfwtrymw8pm96xi 141581 141580 2026-06-27T12:55:43Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Town and river in Algeria}} '''Oued Mebtouh''' mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili <ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[https://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981].</ref> ka lahi nyɛ tiŋ yuli zaŋ n-ti tiŋ be [[Oran (department)|Département d'Oran]], [[Algeria]].<ref>Actuellement, partie de la commune de Boudjebaa El Bordj; cf. J.O.R.A. du 19 décembre 1984, p.1533.</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta mɔɣili.<ref>[http://physio-geo.revues.org/686 Évolution récente des conditions climatiques et des écoulements sur le bassin versant de la Macta (Nord-Ouest de l'Algérie)].</ref> ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] nab2v4t8nh03dc8ov0cs55v88kn3wro 0 33512 141582 2026-06-27T12:59:39Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Sig Mɔɣili''', Ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli shɛba booni '''Mekerra''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref>{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref> [[File:Oued sig.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Oued Sig in 1975]] Sig Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta Mɔɣili ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti tiŋ yuli booni Sig. Di nyɛla din zɔri pampam gariti Sig kamani mitanima pihinu ka nyɛ din chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ni kamani kilomitanima pihita. Di nyɛla din piligi Dala zoya maa ni.<ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla wadi. 67rplmbzyypl4f1pen9yh9equjbiyk0 141583 141582 2026-06-27T13:00:09Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Sig Mɔɣili''', Ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli shɛba booni '''Mekerra''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref>{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref> [[File:Oued sig.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Oued Sig in 1975]] Sig Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta Mɔɣili ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti tiŋ yuli booni Sig. Di nyɛla din zɔri pampam gariti Sig kamani mitanima pihinu ka nyɛ din chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ni kamani kilomitanima pihita. Di nyɛla din piligi Dala zoya maa ni.<ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla wadi. q53p3uz920dt25tydbl1zij0d71ndul 141584 141583 2026-06-27T13:00:49Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Sig Mɔɣili''', Ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli shɛba booni '''Mekerra''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref>{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref> [[File:Oued sig.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Oued Sig in 1975]] Sig Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta Mɔɣili ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti tiŋ yuli booni Sig. Di nyɛla din zɔri pampam gariti Sig kamani mitanima pihinu ka nyɛ din chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ni kamani kilomitanima pihita. Di nyɛla din piligi Dala zoya maa ni.<ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla wadi. Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tooi mali pɔhim mini tulim pam ti yi zaŋ li maɣisi yaɣ'shɛŋa Algeria. Saa nyɛla din bi tooi miri gariti kamani {{convert|400|mm}} yuuni puuni. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{coord missing|Algeria}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] {{Algeria-river-stub}} 4171huly24313x257s5rt20qymnit10 141585 141584 2026-06-27T13:01:15Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Sig Mɔɣili''', Ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli shɛba booni '''Mekerra''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref>{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref> [[File:Oued sig.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Oued Sig in 1975]] Sig Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta Mɔɣili ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti tiŋ yuli booni Sig. Di nyɛla din zɔri pampam gariti Sig kamani mitanima pihinu ka nyɛ din chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ni kamani kilomitanima pihita. Di nyɛla din piligi Dala zoya maa ni.<ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla wadi. Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tooi mali pɔhim mini tulim pam ti yi zaŋ li maɣisi yaɣ'shɛŋa Algeria. Saa nyɛla din bi tooi miri gariti kamani {{convert|400|mm}} yuuni puuni. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] islzhkjpt0v7udhfck7q8uw894m9irg 141586 141585 2026-06-27T13:01:37Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Sig Mɔɣili''', Ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'shɛli shɛba booni '''Mekerra''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]].<ref>{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref> [[File:Oued sig.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Oued Sig in 1975]] Sig Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Macta Mɔɣili ka nyɛ din zɔri gariti tiŋ yuli booni Sig. Di nyɛla din zɔri pampam gariti Sig kamani mitanima pihinu ka nyɛ din chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ni kamani kilomitanima pihita. Di nyɛla din piligi Dala zoya maa ni.<ref>Rand McNally, ''The New International Atlas'', 1993.</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ams/africa/txu-pclmaps-oclc-6589746-sheet_2.jpg Defense Mapping Agency, 1981]</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla wadi. Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din tooi mali pɔhim mini tulim pam ti yi zaŋ li maɣisi yaɣ'shɛŋa Algeria. Saa nyɛla din bi tooi miri gariti kamani {{convert|400|mm}} yuuni puuni. ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] jw4aci6zebjmhmt7ernuloiikrih9qe 0 33513 141587 2026-06-27T13:02:22Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 Di nambu maa yila "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" lɛbigibu ni na 141587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,Gana.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> qp6z9tk2gkw7krq8ejejbbyoe1ja4l4 141588 141587 2026-06-27T13:05:14Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 Di nambu maa yila "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" lɛbigibu ni na 141588 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,Gana.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila Bolgatanga mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> kl0s5cr8hicf9q3ja4hxjtx9xk1gw2q 141590 141588 2026-06-27T13:06:28Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 Di nambu maa yila "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" lɛbigibu ni na 141590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,Gana.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila Bolgatanga mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> 1aiv356y3yxnvbrpu21eu6118i3hw35 141593 141590 2026-06-27T13:07:24Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 Di nambu maa yila "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" lɛbigibu ni na 141593 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,Gana.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila Bolgatanga mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Wuuni moɣali maa ka kom. o5j1vcu0szi1xklivrwtp2xznw6w7ks 141598 141593 2026-06-27T13:09:45Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 Di nambu maa yila "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" lɛbigibu ni na 141598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,Gana.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila Bolgatanga mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Wuuni moɣali maa ka kom. Amaa moɣ'shɛli beni n miri Bolgatanga ka mali kom wuuni. Lala moɣali ŋɔ maa zuɣu, bɛ tooi n ninŋda pukparilim wuuni go734atonwqyqf7zfcdsexbddx0hjqw 141600 141598 2026-06-27T13:09:58Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 Di nambu maa yila "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1274550905|Agrumatue]]" lɛbigibu ni na 141600 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,Gana.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila Bolgatanga mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Wuuni moɣali maa ka kom. Amaa moɣ'shɛli beni n miri Bolgatanga ka mali kom wuuni. Lala moɣali ŋɔ maa zuɣu, bɛ tooi n ninŋda pukparilim wuuni <references /> lgk64qaendyy1p3aqxomelf6kpxcjb1 141604 141600 2026-06-27T13:12:11Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 m-pahila lahabali zugu 141604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,Gana.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila Bolgatanga mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Wuuni moɣali maa ka kom. Amaa moɣ'shɛli beni n miri Bolgatanga ka mali kom wuuni. Lala moɣali ŋɔ maa zuɣu, bɛ tooi n ninŋda pukparilim wuuni == Kundivihira == <references /> 26xo621j8bc0pqodjni62e95kc9hn5e 141607 141604 2026-06-27T13:13:07Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila hyperlink 141607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,[[Ghana|Gana]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila Bolgatanga mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Wuuni moɣali maa ka kom. Amaa moɣ'shɛli beni n miri Bolgatanga ka mali kom wuuni. Lala moɣali ŋɔ maa zuɣu, bɛ tooi n ninŋda pukparilim wuuni == Kundivihira == <references /> s27yzkjry3vdkz7hquo6cguutdivjhp 141609 141607 2026-06-27T13:13:50Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila hyperlink 141609 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be Upper East Region,[[Ghana|Gana]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila [[Bolgatanga]] mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Wuuni moɣali maa ka kom. Amaa moɣ'shɛli beni n miri Bolgatanga ka mali kom wuuni. Lala moɣali ŋɔ maa zuɣu, bɛ tooi n ninŋda pukparilim wuuni == Kundivihira == <references /> rxu6yygklg0kffdi8s9lrp98hkkx2xk 141624 141609 2026-06-27T13:28:56Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila hyperlink 141624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be [[Upper East Region]],[[Ghana|Gana]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila [[Bolgatanga]] mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Wuuni moɣali maa ka kom. Amaa moɣ'shɛli beni n miri Bolgatanga ka mali kom wuuni. Lala moɣali ŋɔ maa zuɣu, bɛ tooi n ninŋda pukparilim wuuni == Kundivihira == <references /> my99yzntxkeb437u8zxpkft53swoi8m 141636 141624 2026-06-27T13:40:56Z Knowledge and philosophy 2987 pahila adaka 141636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{databox}} '''Agrumatue''' nyɛla moɣali din be [[Upper East Region]],[[Ghana|Gana]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Marloes|first=Mul|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sfQnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39|title=Evaluation des ressources en eau du bassin de la Volta. In French|last2=E|first2=Obuobie|last3=R|first3=Appoh|last4=K|first4=Kankam-Yeboah|last5=E|first5=Bekoe-Obeng|last6=B|first6=Amisigo|last7=Y|first7=Logah, F.|last8=B|first8=Ghansah|last9=Matthew|first9=McCartney|date=2015-05-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-832-6|language=fr}}</ref> Di zorila [[Bolgatanga]] mini Zuarungu sunsuuni, ka lahi nyɛ din pirigi Bolgatanga Municipal District mini Bolgatanga East District. Palli garila lala moɣali ŋo maa Zuɣu <ref>{{Cite book|last=Obuobie|first=Marloes Mul, Emmanuel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH19CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Water Resources Assessment of the Volta River Basin|last2=Appoh|first2=Richard|last3=Yeboah|first3=Kwabena Kankam-|last4=Bekoe-Obeng|first4=Emmanuel|last5=Amisigo|first5=Barnabas|last6=Logah|first6=Frederick Yaw|last7=Ghansah|first7=Benjamin|last8=McCartney|first8=Matthew|date=2015-02-01|publisher=International Water Management Institute (IWMI)|isbn=978-92-9090-829-6|language=en}}</ref> Wuuni moɣali maa ka kom. Amaa moɣ'shɛli beni n miri Bolgatanga ka mali kom wuuni. Lala moɣali ŋɔ maa zuɣu, bɛ tooi n ninŋda pukparilim wuuni == Kundivihira == <references /> 5abp6i8bp9i5vnricd7m0cjjel9tjxj 0 33514 141591 2026-06-27T13:06:43Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141591 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> fkdjibmh400pw8co59yfj9b9xaubedc 141592 141591 2026-06-27T13:07:24Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141592 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> f2kkp4cpir4ksuqxz0huv1m8am58m75 141595 141592 2026-06-27T13:08:15Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} 4moy33kw8snaxr61bdc0iwmaldcwxw8 141596 141595 2026-06-27T13:08:45Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} sew5t5bpzviepq9sm28bxzsjgatsnyw 141597 141596 2026-06-27T13:09:26Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} == The mouth == Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni zaŋ n-ti Algiers yaɣili ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Soumam.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,2133m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053252/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,15.62z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> gd49ojihm4od4p2gfp5rfflmn4a3o6b 141599 141597 2026-06-27T13:09:54Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} == Kolinoli == Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni zaŋ n-ti Algiers yaɣili ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Soumam.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,2133m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053252/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,15.62z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> i6f4uipf2qhpgdyo956hpakm87yhwjt 141601 141599 2026-06-27T13:10:43Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} == Kolinoli == Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni zaŋ n-ti Algiers yaɣili ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Soumam.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,2133m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053252/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,15.62z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> === Dooshee === Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni ka nyɛ din bi waɣa ni Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach nuzaa zuɣu ka di zaa nyɛ din miri El Harrach zaŋ chaŋ Reghaïa.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,4271m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720114540/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,3917m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] July 20, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla kilomitanima kamani pishi zaŋ chaŋ [[Casbah of Algiers]] zaŋ labi Mediterranean tiiku. Di nyɛla din do miri Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahri.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]. terraserver.com. Archived from the [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 2016-03-10. Accessed April 27, 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] March 10, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"Bing". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [http://192.168.1.1/?randid=2889533951?updataredirect=wikimapia.org#/home original] on 2023-03-23. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap"]. OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 2023-03-31. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001427/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,902m/data=%213m1%211e3 "Google Maps]". google.dz. Archived from the [https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,1067m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed on 2016-05-23.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/#view=36.734868,3.143465,11z/map=live Flash Earth]". flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты]". kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 2022-06-27. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402040846/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes]". here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref> psfm12xjolb79gjwf3fskluayc3qx1u 141602 141601 2026-06-27T13:11:31Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} == Kolinoli == Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni zaŋ n-ti Algiers yaɣili ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Soumam.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,2133m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053252/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,15.62z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> === Dooshee === Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni ka nyɛ din bi waɣa ni Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach nuzaa zuɣu ka di zaa nyɛ din miri El Harrach zaŋ chaŋ Reghaïa.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,4271m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720114540/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,3917m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] July 20, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla kilomitanima kamani pishi zaŋ chaŋ [[Casbah of Algiers]] zaŋ labi Mediterranean tiiku. Di nyɛla din do miri Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahri.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]. terraserver.com. Archived from the [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 2016-03-10. Accessed April 27, 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] March 10, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"Bing". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [http://192.168.1.1/?randid=2889533951?updataredirect=wikimapia.org#/home original] on 2023-03-23. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap"]. OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 2023-03-31. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001427/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,902m/data=%213m1%211e3 "Google Maps]". google.dz. Archived from the [https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,1067m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed on 2016-05-23.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/#view=36.734868,3.143465,11z/map=live Flash Earth]". flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты]". kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 2022-06-27. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402040846/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes]". here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> File:Kharouba fac.jpg|Al-Maqaria train station File:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|Tamentfoust port File:روافد وادي الحراش.jpg|Affluents de Oued El Harrach File:Algeryel.JPG|View of the Kasbah from Sablat Beach File:Daira hussein dey 05112014.png|Location of Sablat Beach in Hussein Dey File:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|View of Sablat Beach from Safir Mosque in Kasbah File:Sablette Plage Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach Water File:Plage des Sablettes à Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Al-arbaâ Valley]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Titteri]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Mitidja]] * [[Algiers Province]] * [[Boumerdès Province]] * [[Blida Province]] * [[Bouïra Province]] * [[Médéa Province]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Lists of tourist attractions]] {{Portal bar|Africa|Algeria|Geography}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyhHQB2hOC0 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0DSIrLzbc8 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_iL3EtOiuY Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{coord missing|Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] i0pweman4usabsud4kwd788ypgg2c83 141603 141602 2026-06-27T13:12:03Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} == Kolinoli == Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni zaŋ n-ti Algiers yaɣili ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Soumam.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,2133m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053252/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,15.62z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> === Dooshee === Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni ka nyɛ din bi waɣa ni Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach nuzaa zuɣu ka di zaa nyɛ din miri El Harrach zaŋ chaŋ Reghaïa.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,4271m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720114540/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,3917m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] July 20, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla kilomitanima kamani pishi zaŋ chaŋ [[Casbah of Algiers]] zaŋ labi Mediterranean tiiku. Di nyɛla din do miri Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahri.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]. terraserver.com. Archived from the [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 2016-03-10. Accessed April 27, 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] March 10, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"Bing". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [http://192.168.1.1/?randid=2889533951?updataredirect=wikimapia.org#/home original] on 2023-03-23. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap"]. OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 2023-03-31. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001427/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,902m/data=%213m1%211e3 "Google Maps]". google.dz. Archived from the [https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,1067m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed on 2016-05-23.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/#view=36.734868,3.143465,11z/map=live Flash Earth]". flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты]". kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 2022-06-27. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402040846/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes]". here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref> == Anfoonima == <gallery> File:Kharouba fac.jpg|Al-Maqaria train station File:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|Tamentfoust port File:روافد وادي الحراش.jpg|Affluents de Oued El Harrach File:Algeryel.JPG|View of the Kasbah from Sablat Beach File:Daira hussein dey 05112014.png|Location of Sablat Beach in Hussein Dey File:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|View of Sablat Beach from Safir Mosque in Kasbah File:Sablette Plage Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach Water File:Plage des Sablettes à Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Al-arbaâ Valley]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Titteri]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Mitidja]] * [[Algiers Province]] * [[Boumerdès Province]] * [[Blida Province]] * [[Bouïra Province]] * [[Médéa Province]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Lists of tourist attractions]] {{Portal bar|Africa|Algeria|Geography}} == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyhHQB2hOC0 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0DSIrLzbc8 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_iL3EtOiuY Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{coord missing|Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] m5zznxirdccpiubx40rqjyaa1xx6uu7 141605 141603 2026-06-27T13:12:29Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} == Kolinoli == Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni zaŋ n-ti Algiers yaɣili ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Soumam.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,2133m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053252/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,15.62z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> === Dooshee === Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni ka nyɛ din bi waɣa ni Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach nuzaa zuɣu ka di zaa nyɛ din miri El Harrach zaŋ chaŋ Reghaïa.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,4271m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720114540/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,3917m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] July 20, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla kilomitanima kamani pishi zaŋ chaŋ [[Casbah of Algiers]] zaŋ labi Mediterranean tiiku. Di nyɛla din do miri Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahri.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]. terraserver.com. Archived from the [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 2016-03-10. Accessed April 27, 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] March 10, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"Bing". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [http://192.168.1.1/?randid=2889533951?updataredirect=wikimapia.org#/home original] on 2023-03-23. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap"]. OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 2023-03-31. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001427/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,902m/data=%213m1%211e3 "Google Maps]". google.dz. Archived from the [https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,1067m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed on 2016-05-23.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/#view=36.734868,3.143465,11z/map=live Flash Earth]". flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты]". kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 2022-06-27. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402040846/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes]". here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref> == Anfoonima == <gallery> File:Kharouba fac.jpg|Al-Maqaria train station File:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|Tamentfoust port File:روافد وادي الحراش.jpg|Affluents de Oued El Harrach File:Algeryel.JPG|View of the Kasbah from Sablat Beach File:Daira hussein dey 05112014.png|Location of Sablat Beach in Hussein Dey File:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|View of Sablat Beach from Safir Mosque in Kasbah File:Sablette Plage Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach Water File:Plage des Sablettes à Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach </gallery> == See also == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Al-arbaâ Valley]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Titteri]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Mitidja]] * [[Algiers Province]] * [[Boumerdès Province]] * [[Blida Province]] * [[Bouïra Province]] * [[Médéa Province]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Lists of tourist attractions]] == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyhHQB2hOC0 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0DSIrLzbc8 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_iL3EtOiuY Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{coord missing|Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] mv980w8mqrtiramb5vj5xtajm7zp745 141606 141605 2026-06-27T13:12:51Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* See also */ Updated Content 141606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} == Kolinoli == Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni zaŋ n-ti Algiers yaɣili ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Soumam.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,2133m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053252/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,15.62z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> === Dooshee === Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni ka nyɛ din bi waɣa ni Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach nuzaa zuɣu ka di zaa nyɛ din miri El Harrach zaŋ chaŋ Reghaïa.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,4271m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720114540/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,3917m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] July 20, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla kilomitanima kamani pishi zaŋ chaŋ [[Casbah of Algiers]] zaŋ labi Mediterranean tiiku. Di nyɛla din do miri Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahri.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]. terraserver.com. Archived from the [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 2016-03-10. Accessed April 27, 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] March 10, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"Bing". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [http://192.168.1.1/?randid=2889533951?updataredirect=wikimapia.org#/home original] on 2023-03-23. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap"]. OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 2023-03-31. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001427/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,902m/data=%213m1%211e3 "Google Maps]". google.dz. Archived from the [https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,1067m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed on 2016-05-23.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/#view=36.734868,3.143465,11z/map=live Flash Earth]". flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты]". kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 2022-06-27. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402040846/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes]". here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref> == Anfoonima == <gallery> File:Kharouba fac.jpg|Al-Maqaria train station File:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|Tamentfoust port File:روافد وادي الحراش.jpg|Affluents de Oued El Harrach File:Algeryel.JPG|View of the Kasbah from Sablat Beach File:Daira hussein dey 05112014.png|Location of Sablat Beach in Hussein Dey File:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|View of Sablat Beach from Safir Mosque in Kasbah File:Sablette Plage Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach Water File:Plage des Sablettes à Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach </gallery> == Lihimi m pahi == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Al-arbaâ Valley]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Titteri]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Mitidja]] * [[Algiers Province]] * [[Boumerdès Province]] * [[Blida Province]] * [[Bouïra Province]] * [[Médéa Province]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Lists of tourist attractions]] == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyhHQB2hOC0 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0DSIrLzbc8 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_iL3EtOiuY Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{coord missing|Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] 9fneydrgjzwe7f2j7v5wcdez6o5dsfc 141608 141606 2026-06-27T13:13:12Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Al-Hamiz Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Algiers yaɣili, [[Algeria]] ka di waɣilim nyɛ kamani kilomitanima pihinu ni anahi zaŋ chaŋ Algiers. Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din miri Deux Bassins din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri gariti Bouira, Blida, Boumerdes n-ti pahi Algiers yaɣa pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku.<ref>In [https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 the same way : The project to clean up the El Harrach Valley is part of the strategy to rehabilitate the city of Algiers] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180714135247/https://www.djazairess.com/aps/409120 Archived] July 14, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == Main source == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din piligi Deux Bassins yaɣili din be Medes yaɣili. Di nyɛla din piligi kamani kilomitanima 33.68 km (20.93 miles) ka chɛ di ni zɔri chani nti luri shɛli Mediterranean tiiku din be Algiers yaɣili. ɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Tell Atlas mini Titteri Mountains yaɣili ka nyɛ din yɛligi kpɛ Medea, Bouira, Bilda n-ti pahi Bounmerdes.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,34216m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053141/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.4817275,3.3104646//@36.571219,3.3856706,11z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din zɔri gariti Algerian yaɣa dibaa anu n chani nti chirigi yaɣ'shɛŋa dabam kamani Titteri, Kabylia, Khachna n-ti pahi Mitidja.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,1066m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053146/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7783115,3.2317719,602m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+States and Municipalities in the "Al-Hamiz Valley" path !Number ![[Médéa Province]] ![[Bouïra Province]] ![[Blida Province]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] ![[Algiers Province]] |- !01 |[[Deux Bassins]] |[[Boukram]] |[[Souhane]] |[[Larbatache]] |[[Dar El Beïda]] |- !02 | | |[[Djebabra]] |[[Khemis El-Khechna]] |[[Rouïba]] |- !03 | | | |[[Hammedi]] |[[Bordj El Kiffan]] |- !04 | | | | |[[Bordj El Bahri]] |} == Kolinoli == Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni zaŋ n-ti Algiers yaɣili ka miri tiŋ yuli booni Soumam.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,2133m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191216053252/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.7793138,3.2308676//@36.7785114,3.234513,15.62z Archived] December 16, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> === Dooshee === Kolinoli zaŋ n-ti Al-Hamiz Valley nyɛla din be Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahr sunsuuni ka nyɛ din bi waɣa ni Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be Oued El Harrach mini Sablettes Beach nuzaa zuɣu ka di zaa nyɛ din miri El Harrach zaŋ chaŋ Reghaïa.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,4271m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20190720114540/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.677591,2.8881867,3917m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] July 20, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla kilomitanima kamani pishi zaŋ chaŋ [[Casbah of Algiers]] zaŋ labi Mediterranean tiiku. Di nyɛla din do miri Bordj El Kiffan mini Bordj El Bahri.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]. terraserver.com. Archived from the [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 2016-03-10. Accessed April 27, 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] March 10, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"Bing". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [http://192.168.1.1/?randid=2889533951?updataredirect=wikimapia.org#/home original] on 2023-03-23. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap"]. OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 2023-03-31. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001427/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,902m/data=%213m1%211e3 "Google Maps]". google.dz. Archived from the [https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.7348678,3.1434649,1067m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExNy4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed on 2016-05-23.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/#view=36.734868,3.143465,11z/map=live Flash Earth]". flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты]". kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 2022-06-27. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402040846/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes]". here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2023-04-02. Accessed April 27, 2016.</ref> == Anfoonima == <gallery> File:Kharouba fac.jpg|Al-Maqaria train station File:Tamentfoust-vue-port.jpg|Tamentfoust port File:روافد وادي الحراش.jpg|Affluents de Oued El Harrach File:Algeryel.JPG|View of the Kasbah from Sablat Beach File:Daira hussein dey 05112014.png|Location of Sablat Beach in Hussein Dey File:Alger Kasbah02.jpg|View of Sablat Beach from Safir Mosque in Kasbah File:Sablette Plage Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach Water File:Plage des Sablettes à Alger.JPG|Sablat Beach </gallery> == Lihimi m pahi == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Al-arbaâ Valley]] * [[Ministry of Water Resources and Environment]] * [[Discharge regime]] * [[Tell Atlas]] * [[Titteri]] * [[Khachna]] * [[Mitidja]] * [[Algiers Province]] * [[Boumerdès Province]] * [[Blida Province]] * [[Bouïra Province]] * [[Médéa Province]] * [[Tourism in Algeria]] * [[Lists of tourist attractions]] == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyhHQB2hOC0 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0DSIrLzbc8 Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_iL3EtOiuY Al-Hamiz Valley] on [[YouTube]]. {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{coord missing|Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algiers Province]] e7ur52srbwi482k0nxglu1xzaokmpg4 0 33515 141610 2026-06-27T13:16:25Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141610 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chelif Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|ar|وادي الشلف}}) (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Chéliff''', bee '''Sheliff'''{{sfn|EB staff|2015}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisiyopɔin ka nyɛ din be [[Algeria]], di ni nyɛ mɔɣili din waɣa pam tiŋgbani maa ni. Di nyɛla din piligi Saharan Atlas ka nyɛ din miri Boughezoul,di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti Tell Atlas n chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku wulinpuhili polo zaŋ labi Mostaganem. Ko'shɛli din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tooi taɣira. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli sɔŋdi pukparilim. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni shɛli Mekerra mini Sig Mɔɣili. == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == *{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}} {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] {{Algeria-river-stub}} 0sivsbyl28hxt6c32x928t21lni2zcm 141611 141610 2026-06-27T13:16:49Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chelif Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|ar|وادي الشلف}}) (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Chéliff''', bee '''Sheliff'''{{sfn|EB staff|2015}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisiyopɔin ka nyɛ din be [[Algeria]], di ni nyɛ mɔɣili din waɣa pam tiŋgbani maa ni. Di nyɛla din piligi Saharan Atlas ka nyɛ din miri Boughezoul,di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti Tell Atlas n chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku wulinpuhili polo zaŋ labi Mostaganem. Ko'shɛli din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tooi taɣira. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli sɔŋdi pukparilim. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni shɛli Mekerra mini Sig Mɔɣili. == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == *{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] nre6venxxr5jsceyut0f3tcljmpha5a 141612 141611 2026-06-27T13:17:06Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Notes */ Updated Content 141612 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chelif Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|ar|وادي الشلف}}) (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Chéliff''', bee '''Sheliff'''{{sfn|EB staff|2015}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisiyopɔin ka nyɛ din be [[Algeria]], di ni nyɛ mɔɣili din waɣa pam tiŋgbani maa ni. Di nyɛla din piligi Saharan Atlas ka nyɛ din miri Boughezoul,di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti Tell Atlas n chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku wulinpuhili polo zaŋ labi Mostaganem. Ko'shɛli din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tooi taɣira. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli sɔŋdi pukparilim. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni shɛli Mekerra mini Sig Mɔɣili. == Noosi == {{reflist}} == References == *{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] m7i97amrmyamfrodui9rq4tlz6yuj40 141613 141612 2026-06-27T13:17:30Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141613 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chelif Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|ar|وادي الشلف}}) (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Chéliff''', bee '''Sheliff'''{{sfn|EB staff|2015}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisiyopɔin ka nyɛ din be [[Algeria]], di ni nyɛ mɔɣili din waɣa pam tiŋgbani maa ni. Di nyɛla din piligi Saharan Atlas ka nyɛ din miri Boughezoul,di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti Tell Atlas n chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku wulinpuhili polo zaŋ labi Mostaganem. Ko'shɛli din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tooi taɣira. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli sɔŋdi pukparilim. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni shɛli Mekerra mini Sig Mɔɣili. == Noosi == {{reflist}} == Kundivihira == *{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] oevcejhr8slcq6ar6w2z63oy57eeh5e 141614 141613 2026-06-27T13:20:13Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chelif Mɔɣili''' ({{langx|ar|وادي الشلف}}) (shɛba nyɛla ban sabiri li '''Chéliff''', bee '''Sheliff'''{{sfn|EB staff|2015}}) nyɛla mɔɣili din waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisiyopɔin ka nyɛ din be [[Algeria]], di ni nyɛ mɔɣili din waɣa pam tiŋgbani maa ni. Di nyɛla din piligi Saharan Atlas ka nyɛ din miri Boughezoul,di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti Tell Atlas n chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku wulinpuhili polo zaŋ labi Mostaganem. Ko'shɛli din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni nyɛla din tooi taɣira. Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli sɔŋdi pukparilim. Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni shɛli Mekerra mini Sig Mɔɣili. == Noosi == {{reflist}} == Kundivihira == *{{Citation |author=EB staff |title=Chelif River - river, Algeria |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |date=26 April 2015 |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/108466/Chelif-River |accessdate=26 April 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] cmcfvx15nyugwk663akk9mpqw5zjdtl 0 33516 141615 2026-06-27T13:20:33Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Algeria}} [[File:Chelif Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The catchment area of the Cheliff with the Sly (upper left center)]] '''Sly Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]], [[North Africa]]. Sly Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Chelif]] [[River]] aka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Chelif nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ Sidi ben Thiour. Yuuni 1900s piligu, "barrage" nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi shɛli gili Sly mɔɣili ŋɔ ka di nyɛ din sɔŋdi pukparilim kamani yikanima 10,000.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas Cook Ltd |title=Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia |date=1908 |page=147 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cook_s_Practical_Guide_to_Algeria_and_Tu/_D5FAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sly+River+algeria&pg=PA418 |access-date=March 21, 2026}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.09744|1.13606|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] {{Algeria-river-stub}} dfhpn5gkkgvmygnye586hnsdiwy8dlp 141616 141615 2026-06-27T13:20:57Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Algeria}} [[File:Chelif Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The catchment area of the Cheliff with the Sly (upper left center)]] '''Sly Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]], [[North Africa]]. Sly Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Chelif]] [[River]] aka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Chelif nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ Sidi ben Thiour. Yuuni 1900s piligu, "barrage" nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi shɛli gili Sly mɔɣili ŋɔ ka di nyɛ din sɔŋdi pukparilim kamani yikanima 10,000.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas Cook Ltd |title=Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia |date=1908 |page=147 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cook_s_Practical_Guide_to_Algeria_and_Tu/_D5FAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sly+River+algeria&pg=PA418 |access-date=March 21, 2026}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.09744|1.13606|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] hj7ywgxd8gyzpxqiubu0vcbzmsc43ny 141617 141616 2026-06-27T13:21:17Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|River in Algeria}} [[File:Chelif Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The catchment area of the Cheliff with the Sly (upper left center)]] '''Sly Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]], [[North Africa]]. Sly Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Chelif]] [[River]] aka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Chelif nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ Sidi ben Thiour. Yuuni 1900s piligu, "barrage" nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi shɛli gili Sly mɔɣili ŋɔ ka di nyɛ din sɔŋdi pukparilim kamani yikanima 10,000.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas Cook Ltd |title=Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia |date=1908 |page=147 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cook_s_Practical_Guide_to_Algeria_and_Tu/_D5FAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sly+River+algeria&pg=PA418 |access-date=March 21, 2026}}</ref> ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{coord|36.09744|1.13606|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] jo542pcw1rmyl4qgdc33bnwpwlc2pet 141618 141617 2026-06-27T13:21:56Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|River in Algeria}} [[File:Chelif Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The catchment area of the Cheliff with the Sly (upper left center)]] '''Sly Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]], [[North Africa]]. Sly Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Chelif]] [[River]] aka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Chelif nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ Sidi ben Thiour. Yuuni 1900s piligu, "barrage" nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi shɛli gili Sly mɔɣili ŋɔ ka di nyɛ din sɔŋdi pukparilim kamani yikanima 10,000.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas Cook Ltd |title=Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia |date=1908 |page=147 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cook_s_Practical_Guide_to_Algeria_and_Tu/_D5FAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sly+River+algeria&pg=PA418 |access-date=March 21, 2026}}</ref> ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{coord|36.09744|1.13606|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] tvimo58uxtfutzzwlytwvhj40ofxkb3 141619 141618 2026-06-27T13:23:00Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|River in Algeria}} [[File:Chelif Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The catchment area of the Cheliff with the Sly (upper left center)]] '''Sly Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]], [[North Africa]]. Sly Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Chelif River]] ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Chelif nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ Sidi ben Thiour. Yuuni 1900s piligu, "barrage" nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi shɛli gili Sly mɔɣili ŋɔ ka di nyɛ din sɔŋdi pukparilim kamani yikanima 10,000.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas Cook Ltd |title=Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia |date=1908 |page=147 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cook_s_Practical_Guide_to_Algeria_and_Tu/_D5FAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sly+River+algeria&pg=PA418 |access-date=March 21, 2026}}</ref> ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{coord|36.09744|1.13606|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] sbxd1jafr1by6lyagyej31wsfvkyyk1 141620 141619 2026-06-27T13:25:25Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|River in Algeria}} [[File:Chelif Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The catchment area of the Cheliff with the Sly (upper left center)]] '''Sly Mɔɣili''' ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]], [[North Africa]]. Sly Mɔɣili maa nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti [[Chelif River|Chelif Mɔɣili]] ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Chelif nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ Sidi ben Thiour. Yuuni 1900s piligu, "barrage" nyɛla bɛ ni daa mi shɛli gili Sly mɔɣili ŋɔ ka di nyɛ din sɔŋdi pukparilim kamani yikanima 10,000.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas Cook Ltd |title=Cook's Practical Guide to Algeria and Tunisia |date=1908 |page=147 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cook_s_Practical_Guide_to_Algeria_and_Tu/_D5FAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Sly+River+algeria&pg=PA418 |access-date=March 21, 2026}}</ref> ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{coord|36.09744|1.13606|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] n5tcfv3xypjem2s10fnrpmcodk5qtxm 0 33517 141621 2026-06-27T13:27:32Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Mazafran Oued''' Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/figure/26493107_fig1_Fig-5-Estruary-of-river-Mazafran-into-Mediteran-sea-in-alluvial-deposits-whose Estruary of river Mazafran] in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.</ref> [[Algeria]] nuzaa zuɣu, [[North Africa]].<ref>Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.</ref> == Characteristics == Yɛliŋ kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anahi, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din nti gari lala yaɣili ka nyɛ deegi ni [[woodland]]s mini shɛhiranima zaŋ n-ti Roman tiŋgbani sulinsi.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HbhTCwAAQBAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PA58 The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar].</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ka lahi nyɛ din pahi di tarisi ni Wilya zaŋ n-ti Tipaza lmvzfwt1wc3pvdczehquq0n8997ekpf 141622 141621 2026-06-27T13:28:00Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Mazafran Oued''' Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/figure/26493107_fig1_Fig-5-Estruary-of-river-Mazafran-into-Mediteran-sea-in-alluvial-deposits-whose Estruary of river Mazafran] in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.</ref> [[Algeria]] nuzaa zuɣu, [[North Africa]].<ref>Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.</ref> == Characteristics == Yɛliŋ kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anahi, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din nti gari lala yaɣili ka nyɛ deegi ni [[woodland]]s mini shɛhiranima zaŋ n-ti Roman tiŋgbani sulinsi.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HbhTCwAAQBAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PA58 The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar].</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ka lahi nyɛ din pahi di tarisi ni Wilya zaŋ n-ti Tipaza b8osmhsqqd3l9ikzac9i17wl875p0ra 141623 141622 2026-06-27T13:28:24Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Mazafran Oued''' Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/figure/26493107_fig1_Fig-5-Estruary-of-river-Mazafran-into-Mediteran-sea-in-alluvial-deposits-whose Estruary of river Mazafran] in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.</ref> [[Algeria]] nuzaa zuɣu, [[North Africa]].<ref>Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.</ref> == Nahingbana == Yɛliŋ kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anahi, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din nti gari lala yaɣili ka nyɛ deegi ni [[woodland]]s mini shɛhiranima zaŋ n-ti Roman tiŋgbani sulinsi.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HbhTCwAAQBAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PA58 The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar].</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ka lahi nyɛ din pahi di tarisi ni Wilya zaŋ n-ti Tipaza 56c7ju5gxpd4iz1qlehfa9df4hebiva 141625 141623 2026-06-27T13:29:13Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Nahingbana */ Updated Content 141625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Mazafran Oued''' Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/figure/26493107_fig1_Fig-5-Estruary-of-river-Mazafran-into-Mediteran-sea-in-alluvial-deposits-whose Estruary of river Mazafran] in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.</ref> [[Algeria]] nuzaa zuɣu, [[North Africa]].<ref>Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.</ref> == Nahingbana == Yɛliŋ kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anahi, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din nti gari lala yaɣili ka nyɛ deegi ni [[woodland]]s mini shɛhiranima zaŋ n-ti Roman tiŋgbani sulinsi.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HbhTCwAAQBAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PA58 The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar].</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ka lahi nyɛ din pahi di tarisi ni Wilya zaŋ n-ti Tipaza Di nyɛla din nam luɣ'shɛli Chiffa mɔɣili mini Djer mɔɣili ni chirigi taba luɣ'shɛli,<ref>Statistical Society (Great Britain), Journal of the Statistical Society of London, Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839)</ref> ka nyɛ mɔɣ'shɛli din sɔŋdi pukparilim.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tIQ_AAAAYAAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PP124 Journal of the Statistical Society of London], Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839).</ref> l848xi3kao789ko59fst33kud4a385b 141626 141625 2026-06-27T13:30:02Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Nahingbana */ Updated Content 141626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Mazafran Oued''' Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/figure/26493107_fig1_Fig-5-Estruary-of-river-Mazafran-into-Mediteran-sea-in-alluvial-deposits-whose Estruary of river Mazafran] in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.</ref> [[Algeria]] nuzaa zuɣu, [[North Africa]].<ref>Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.</ref> == Nahingbana == Yɛliŋ kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anahi, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din nti gari lala yaɣili ka nyɛ deegi ni [[woodland]]s mini shɛhiranima zaŋ n-ti Roman tiŋgbani sulinsi.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HbhTCwAAQBAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PA58 The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar].</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ka lahi nyɛ din pahi di tarisi ni Wilya zaŋ n-ti Tipaza Di nyɛla din nam luɣ'shɛli Chiffa mɔɣili mini Djer mɔɣili ni chirigi taba luɣ'shɛli,<ref>Statistical Society (Great Britain), Journal of the Statistical Society of London, Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839)</ref> ka nyɛ mɔɣ'shɛli din sɔŋdi pukparilim.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tIQ_AAAAYAAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PP124 Journal of the Statistical Society of London], Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839).</ref> <gallery> Mazafran 2 - panoramio.jpg|Mazafran River near [[Koléa]] Oued mazafran 02072013.jpg|Oued Mazafran from the air. </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.6984|2.8030|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] c6emq25r9791triuou4oy9gc6knp6gv 141627 141626 2026-06-27T13:30:26Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} '''Mazafran Oued''' Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/figure/26493107_fig1_Fig-5-Estruary-of-river-Mazafran-into-Mediteran-sea-in-alluvial-deposits-whose Estruary of river Mazafran] in Geological structure and mineral resources of Algeria.</ref> [[Algeria]] nuzaa zuɣu, [[North Africa]].<ref>Fernand Braudel, The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, Volume 2 (University of California Press, 1995), p63.</ref> == Nahingbana == Yɛliŋ kamani kilomitanima pishi ni anahi, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din nti gari lala yaɣili ka nyɛ deegi ni [[woodland]]s mini shɛhiranima zaŋ n-ti Roman tiŋgbani sulinsi.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=HbhTCwAAQBAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PA58 The Mediterranean Medina: International Seminar].</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku ka lahi nyɛ din pahi di tarisi ni Wilya zaŋ n-ti Tipaza Di nyɛla din nam luɣ'shɛli Chiffa mɔɣili mini Djer mɔɣili ni chirigi taba luɣ'shɛli,<ref>Statistical Society (Great Britain), Journal of the Statistical Society of London, Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839)</ref> ka nyɛ mɔɣ'shɛli din sɔŋdi pukparilim.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tIQ_AAAAYAAJ&dq=Mazafran+River&pg=PP124 Journal of the Statistical Society of London], Volume 2 (Statistical Society., 1839).</ref> <gallery> Mazafran 2 - panoramio.jpg|Mazafran River near [[Koléa]] Oued mazafran 02072013.jpg|Oued Mazafran from the air. </gallery> ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{coord|36.6984|2.8030|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] gkmu6m66kbmks2bqz1z466eb0x4wp68 0 33518 141628 2026-06-27T13:34:30Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> kkw109z711r8w0xmjf22mudc8dxwzqw 141629 141628 2026-06-27T13:35:17Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == Watercourse == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> n638pr4qqn4l95ja50w0asylq5xdvzi 141630 141629 2026-06-27T13:36:19Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == Watercourse == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> e0svg2herbl2jdtrd6quozl21ofu1k8 141631 141630 2026-06-27T13:36:48Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> c13xi3qle829bpif7ulk4htp7w1nc5a 141632 141631 2026-06-27T13:37:27Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> fg6ouye67x18492dbsv2gn3ds2chiem 141633 141632 2026-06-27T13:38:00Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> h096tammcxhbga20e0x48wlo07bfsx5 141634 141633 2026-06-27T13:38:44Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni Thenia Beni Aicha Dam yuuni 1913.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1913-03-12 | Gallica Archived January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010331/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> Shiɣuni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam ka dizuɣu chɛ ka kɔdɔrokonima mini kulibɔni bihi deeri kom ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu chɛ ka ninvuɣ shɛba yiri ni labiri tiŋkpaŋsi din be ni.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1935-01-30 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010422/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> gesa9zbd50xk2tutxewtg68m25kkkta 141635 141634 2026-06-27T13:39:49Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* ko'dooshee */ Updated Content 141635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni Thenia Beni Aicha Dam yuuni 1913.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1913-03-12 | Gallica Archived January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010331/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> Shiɣuni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam ka dizuɣu chɛ ka kɔdɔrokonima mini kulibɔni bihi deeri kom ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu chɛ ka ninvuɣ shɛba yiri ni labiri tiŋkpaŋsi din be ni.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1935-01-30 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010422/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din zɔri gindi yaɣa pam Algeria amaa ka nyɛ din piligi Khachna zɔya ni.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,4269m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExMy4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès ka ge "Boumerdes Valley" zɔri garita<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Report of all on the work of the Commission for the Colonization and Immigration of the Province of Algiers]. (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Beni Amrane]] |- !02 |[[Tidjelabine]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Carte géologique de l'Algérie... Description stratigraphique générale de l'Algérie]... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> |- !03 |[[Thénia]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boumerdès]]<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03. </ref> |} nwi2r1slubjlzb8p9pzqvg7jtgdfm9l 141637 141635 2026-06-27T13:41:31Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni Thenia Beni Aicha Dam yuuni 1913.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1913-03-12 | Gallica Archived January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010331/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> Shiɣuni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam ka dizuɣu chɛ ka kɔdɔrokonima mini kulibɔni bihi deeri kom ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu chɛ ka ninvuɣ shɛba yiri ni labiri tiŋkpaŋsi din be ni.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1935-01-30 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010422/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din zɔri gindi yaɣa pam Algeria amaa ka nyɛ din piligi Khachna zɔya ni.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,4269m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExMy4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès ka ge "Boumerdes Valley" zɔri garita<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Report of all on the work of the Commission for the Colonization and Immigration of the Province of Algiers]. (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Beni Amrane]] |- !02 |[[Tidjelabine]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Carte géologique de l'Algérie... Description stratigraphique générale de l'Algérie]... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> |- !03 |[[Thénia]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boumerdès]]<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03. </ref> |} == Valleys == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi mɔɣa pam din be Bourmerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'shɛŋa din be "Boumerdes Valley" polo ka di zɔri chani nti chirigira<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Recueil des actes administratifs] / [Département d'Alger] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |Borden Valley<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed August 2020. </ref> |- !02 |Wadi Arabia<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Meraldene River]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological description of the Kabylie of Djurjura, a special study of tertiary terrains, by E. Ficheur],... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine]</ref> |- !04 |Bovron Valley |} ohai489059irw5u4up4qv1vth8wk276 141639 141637 2026-06-27T13:44:10Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Valleys */ Updated Content 141639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni Thenia Beni Aicha Dam yuuni 1913.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1913-03-12 | Gallica Archived January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010331/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> Shiɣuni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam ka dizuɣu chɛ ka kɔdɔrokonima mini kulibɔni bihi deeri kom ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu chɛ ka ninvuɣ shɛba yiri ni labiri tiŋkpaŋsi din be ni.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1935-01-30 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010422/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din zɔri gindi yaɣa pam Algeria amaa ka nyɛ din piligi Khachna zɔya ni.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,4269m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExMy4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès ka ge "Boumerdes Valley" zɔri garita<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Report of all on the work of the Commission for the Colonization and Immigration of the Province of Algiers]. (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Beni Amrane]] |- !02 |[[Tidjelabine]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Carte géologique de l'Algérie... Description stratigraphique générale de l'Algérie]... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> |- !03 |[[Thénia]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boumerdès]]<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03. </ref> |} == Valleys == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi mɔɣa pam din be Bourmerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'shɛŋa din be "Boumerdes Valley" polo ka di zɔri chani nti chirigira<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Recueil des actes administratifs] / [Département d'Alger] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |Borden Valley<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed August 2020. </ref> |- !02 |Wadi Arabia<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Meraldene River]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological description of the Kabylie of Djurjura, a special study of tertiary terrains, by E. Ficheur],... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine]</ref> |- !04 |Bovron Valley |} == Dams == [[File:Photo boumerdes 08102014.jpg|thumb|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley into the Mediterranean Sea]] Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti mɔɣ'bihi Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on 2016-03-03. </ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi zaŋ n-ti the "Boumerdes Valley"<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of the Algerian language, first supplément: manuel of Louis, ordonnances, secrets, decisions and arrêtés published in the "Bulletin officiel of the acts of government]... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]] website.</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Meraldene Dam]]<ref>B[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom ulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |}[[File:Gare ferrouviaire de Boumerdès.jpg|thumb|Boumerdès train station]] == National roads == Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/4/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya "Boumerdès Valley" ni zɔri chirigiri nyɛ<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |National Road No.5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin of the Prehistoric Society of France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !02 |National Road No.24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |} == Gallery == == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boumerdes Valley}} [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] nwcfkx4cs0gjxh7ei8wrz76hqsx5z1q 141640 141639 2026-06-27T13:44:39Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Dams */ Updated Content 141640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni Thenia Beni Aicha Dam yuuni 1913.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1913-03-12 | Gallica Archived January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010331/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> Shiɣuni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam ka dizuɣu chɛ ka kɔdɔrokonima mini kulibɔni bihi deeri kom ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu chɛ ka ninvuɣ shɛba yiri ni labiri tiŋkpaŋsi din be ni.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1935-01-30 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010422/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din zɔri gindi yaɣa pam Algeria amaa ka nyɛ din piligi Khachna zɔya ni.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,4269m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExMy4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès ka ge "Boumerdes Valley" zɔri garita<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Report of all on the work of the Commission for the Colonization and Immigration of the Province of Algiers]. (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Beni Amrane]] |- !02 |[[Tidjelabine]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Carte géologique de l'Algérie... Description stratigraphique générale de l'Algérie]... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> |- !03 |[[Thénia]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boumerdès]]<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03. </ref> |} == Valleys == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi mɔɣa pam din be Bourmerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'shɛŋa din be "Boumerdes Valley" polo ka di zɔri chani nti chirigira<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Recueil des actes administratifs] / [Département d'Alger] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |Borden Valley<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed August 2020. </ref> |- !02 |Wadi Arabia<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Meraldene River]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological description of the Kabylie of Djurjura, a special study of tertiary terrains, by E. Ficheur],... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine]</ref> |- !04 |Bovron Valley |} == Mɔɣ'bihi == [[File:Photo boumerdes 08102014.jpg|thumb|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley into the Mediterranean Sea]] Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti mɔɣ'bihi Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on 2016-03-03. </ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi zaŋ n-ti the "Boumerdes Valley"<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of the Algerian language, first supplément: manuel of Louis, ordonnances, secrets, decisions and arrêtés published in the "Bulletin officiel of the acts of government]... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]] website.</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Meraldene Dam]]<ref>B[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom ulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |}[[File:Gare ferrouviaire de Boumerdès.jpg|thumb|Boumerdès train station]] == National roads == Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/4/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya "Boumerdès Valley" ni zɔri chirigiri nyɛ<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |National Road No.5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin of the Prehistoric Society of France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !02 |National Road No.24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |} == Gallery == == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boumerdes Valley}} [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] ikt2o38msbakgbfi1rjel0l49f0lerf 141641 141640 2026-06-27T13:45:18Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* National roads */ Updated Content 141641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni Thenia Beni Aicha Dam yuuni 1913.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1913-03-12 | Gallica Archived January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010331/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> Shiɣuni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam ka dizuɣu chɛ ka kɔdɔrokonima mini kulibɔni bihi deeri kom ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu chɛ ka ninvuɣ shɛba yiri ni labiri tiŋkpaŋsi din be ni.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1935-01-30 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010422/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din zɔri gindi yaɣa pam Algeria amaa ka nyɛ din piligi Khachna zɔya ni.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,4269m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExMy4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès ka ge "Boumerdes Valley" zɔri garita<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Report of all on the work of the Commission for the Colonization and Immigration of the Province of Algiers]. (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Beni Amrane]] |- !02 |[[Tidjelabine]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Carte géologique de l'Algérie... Description stratigraphique générale de l'Algérie]... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> |- !03 |[[Thénia]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boumerdès]]<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03. </ref> |} == Valleys == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi mɔɣa pam din be Bourmerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'shɛŋa din be "Boumerdes Valley" polo ka di zɔri chani nti chirigira<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Recueil des actes administratifs] / [Département d'Alger] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |Borden Valley<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed August 2020. </ref> |- !02 |Wadi Arabia<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Meraldene River]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological description of the Kabylie of Djurjura, a special study of tertiary terrains, by E. Ficheur],... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine]</ref> |- !04 |Bovron Valley |} == Mɔɣ'bihi == [[File:Photo boumerdes 08102014.jpg|thumb|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley into the Mediterranean Sea]] Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti mɔɣ'bihi Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on 2016-03-03. </ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi zaŋ n-ti the "Boumerdes Valley"<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of the Algerian language, first supplément: manuel of Louis, ordonnances, secrets, decisions and arrêtés published in the "Bulletin officiel of the acts of government]... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]] website.</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Meraldene Dam]]<ref>B[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom ulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |}[[File:Gare ferrouviaire de Boumerdès.jpg|thumb|Boumerdès train station]] == Tiŋgbani soya == Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/4/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya "Boumerdès Valley" ni zɔri chirigiri nyɛ<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |National Road No.5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin of the Prehistoric Society of France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !02 |National Road No.24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |} == Gallery == == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boumerdes Valley}} [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] hmou2vmqa8q8z4ma1xv26jztbk4hmil 141642 141641 2026-06-27T13:46:50Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Gallery */ Updated Content 141642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni Thenia Beni Aicha Dam yuuni 1913.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1913-03-12 | Gallica Archived January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010331/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> Shiɣuni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam ka dizuɣu chɛ ka kɔdɔrokonima mini kulibɔni bihi deeri kom ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu chɛ ka ninvuɣ shɛba yiri ni labiri tiŋkpaŋsi din be ni.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1935-01-30 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010422/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din zɔri gindi yaɣa pam Algeria amaa ka nyɛ din piligi Khachna zɔya ni.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,4269m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExMy4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès ka ge "Boumerdes Valley" zɔri garita<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Report of all on the work of the Commission for the Colonization and Immigration of the Province of Algiers]. (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Beni Amrane]] |- !02 |[[Tidjelabine]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Carte géologique de l'Algérie... Description stratigraphique générale de l'Algérie]... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> |- !03 |[[Thénia]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boumerdès]]<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03. </ref> |} == Valleys == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi mɔɣa pam din be Bourmerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'shɛŋa din be "Boumerdes Valley" polo ka di zɔri chani nti chirigira<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Recueil des actes administratifs] / [Département d'Alger] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |Borden Valley<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed August 2020. </ref> |- !02 |Wadi Arabia<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Meraldene River]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological description of the Kabylie of Djurjura, a special study of tertiary terrains, by E. Ficheur],... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine]</ref> |- !04 |Bovron Valley |} == Mɔɣ'bihi == [[File:Photo boumerdes 08102014.jpg|thumb|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley into the Mediterranean Sea]] Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti mɔɣ'bihi Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on 2016-03-03. </ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi zaŋ n-ti the "Boumerdes Valley"<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of the Algerian language, first supplément: manuel of Louis, ordonnances, secrets, decisions and arrêtés published in the "Bulletin officiel of the acts of government]... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]] website.</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Meraldene Dam]]<ref>B[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom ulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |}[[File:Gare ferrouviaire de Boumerdès.jpg|thumb|Boumerdès train station]] == Tiŋgbani soya == Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/4/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya "Boumerdès Valley" ni zɔri chirigiri nyɛ<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |National Road No.5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin of the Prehistoric Society of France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !02 |National Road No.24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |} == Anfooninima == <gallery> File:Boumerdes بومرداس 1.jpg|[[Boumerdès Province|Boumerdes]] File:Plage Boumerdes.jpg|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley, east of Boumerdès city File:Boumerdes algeria.jpg|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley, east of Boumerdès city File:صورة لشاطئ بومرداس.jpg|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley, east of Boumerdès city </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boumerdes Valley}} [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] jktd7rw9f2n41hz3y0y3d7dv8jkwxl3 141643 141642 2026-06-27T13:47:51Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Boumerdes Valley''' nyɛla mɔɣili din piligi Khachna zɔya ni ka leei nyɛ din zɔri gindi Kabylia yaɣa zaa ka chani nti gariti Boumerdes yaɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Boumerds.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010335/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> == ko'dooshee == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din mali nahingbana kamani schist mini yaɣari.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions.].. | 1911-05-07 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114074057/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> Mɔɣa shɛŋa din nyɛ din zɔri chirigiri mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛ Isser mɔɣili, [[Meraldene River|Meraldene Mɔɣili]] n-ti pahi [[Boudouaou Valley|Boudouaou Valle]].<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom <nowiki>Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains]. Organized public travaux and details in Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco...</nowiki>] ["puis" building, public travaux, architecture...&#9... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180114081812/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=arbia.zoom Archived] January 14, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref><ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/32/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Boumerdès Valley kɔlibɔŋ noli koŋko nyɛla mitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbisiyobu. Di nyɛla din ŋmaligi kpa [[Meraldene River]] mini Arbia Valley polo zaŋ chaŋ [[Thénia]] Beni Aicha yaɣili zaŋ labi Mount Bouarous wulinluhili pɔi ka naayi zo chaŋ nti lu Mediterranean tiiku nuzaa zuɣu zaŋ labi Bourmerdes.<ref>[http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Esquisse Agro] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185904/http://menerville.free.fr/geologie/geologie.html Archived] March 03, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Di nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli ni Thenia Beni Aicha Dam yuuni 1913.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1913-03-12 | Gallica Archived January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010331/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=oued+meralden+menerville.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> Shiɣuni, mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri pampam ka dizuɣu chɛ ka kɔdɔrokonima mini kulibɔni bihi deeri kom ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu chɛ ka ninvuɣ shɛba yiri ni labiri tiŋkpaŋsi din be ni.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 1935-01-30 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115010422/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> == The path == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din zɔri gindi yaɣa pam Algeria amaa ka nyɛ din piligi Khachna zɔya ni.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,4269m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTExMy4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20191217044235/https://www.google.dz/maps/dir/36.712378,3.5469562//@36.7114958,3.5470857,2422m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] December 17, 2019, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Yaɣ'shɛŋa din be Boumerdès ka ge "Boumerdes Valley" zɔri garita<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Report of all on the work of the Commission for the Colonization and Immigration of the Province of Algiers]. (Signed: L. Ville.) | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115073522/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57904862/f31.item.r=oued+bou+merdes+foes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Beni Amrane]] |- !02 |[[Tidjelabine]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Carte géologique de l'Algérie... Description stratigraphique générale de l'Algérie]... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018 at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003620/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63444776/f192.item.r=oued+boudouaou+corso.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> |- !03 |[[Thénia]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archives of the Pasteur Institute of Algeria..]. | 1940-03 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075554/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f268.item.r=oued+merdes+amenage.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !04 |[[Boumerdès]]<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20181103013556/http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche,%20Sihem.pdf. Archived from the [http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/bitstream/123456789/154/1/Tireche%2C%20Sihem.pdf original] (PDF) on 2018-11-03. </ref> |} == Valleys == Boumerdes Valley nyɛla din chaŋ nti chirigi mɔɣa pam din be Bourmerdes yaɣili.<ref>[https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180604005238/https://www.persee.fr/doc/geo_0003-4010_1902_num_11_57_18171 Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'shɛŋa din be "Boumerdes Valley" polo ka di zɔri chani nti chirigira<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom <nowiki>[Recueil des actes administratifs] / [Département d'Alger] | 1908 | Gallica</nowiki>] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115071920/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97817221/f676.item.r=boudouaou+corso+talazeri+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |Borden Valley<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20150927231605/http://athena.unige.ch/athena/duparc/duparc_roches_eruptives_menerville_algerie_optim.pdf original] (PDF) on September 27, 2015. Accessed August 2020. </ref> |- !02 |Wadi Arabia<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom The natural regions of Algeria] - Persée [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115003351/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f132.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] 4 June 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |- !03 |[[Meraldene River]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Geological description of the Kabylie of Djurjura, a special study of tertiary terrains, by E. Ficheur],... | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115011947/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1662018/f407.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine]</ref> |- !04 |Bovron Valley |} == Mɔɣ'bihi == [[File:Photo boumerdes 08102014.jpg|thumb|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley into the Mediterranean Sea]] Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti gariti mɔɣ'bihi Boumerdes yaɣili.<ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234621/http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf. Archived from the [http://storage.lib.uchicago.edu/pres/2014/pres2014-0313.pdf original] (PDF) on 2016-03-03. </ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mɔɣ'bihi zaŋ n-ti the "Boumerdes Valley"<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Dictionary of the Algerian language, first supplément: manuel of Louis, ordonnances, secrets, decisions and arrêtés published in the "Bulletin officiel of the acts of government]... [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115074531/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=bou+douaou+corso+hassenai+merdes.zoom Archived] copy on January 15, 2018 on the [[Wayback Machine]] website.</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |[[Meraldene Dam]]<ref>B[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom ulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075546/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f45.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |}[[File:Gare ferrouviaire de Boumerdès.jpg|thumb|Boumerdès train station]] == Tiŋgbani soya == Boumerdès Valley nyɛla din zɔri chani nti chirigi tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog/page/4/mode/2up?view=theater La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles]: Tome 1-3 [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401231603/http://archive.org/stream/lakabylieetlesc01letogoog Archived] April 01, 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Tiŋgbani shɛŋa soya "Boumerdès Valley" ni zɔri chirigiri nyɛ<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie... | 1940-03 |] Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075408/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k97591928/f38.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Wayback Machine.]</ref> ![[Number]] ![[Boumerdès Province]] |- !01 |National Road No.5<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Bulletin of the Prehistoric Society of France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115075413/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f49.item.r=oued+bou+merdes.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]]</ref> |- !02 |National Road No.24<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Bulletin de la Société préhistorique de France | 1932-06-23 | Gallica] [https://web.archive.org/web/20180115004621/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5691771q/f48.item.r=oued+corso.zoom Archived] January 15, 2018, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> |} == Anfooninima == <gallery> File:Boumerdes بومرداس 1.jpg|[[Boumerdès Province|Boumerdes]] File:Plage Boumerdes.jpg|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley, east of Boumerdès city File:Boumerdes algeria.jpg|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley, east of Boumerdès city File:صورة لشاطئ بومرداس.jpg|The mouth of the Boumerdès Valley, east of Boumerdès city </gallery> == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boumerdes Valley}} [[Category:Valleys of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Algeria by province]] [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] 4ytsc9d18wt541q0pwolfurrz1r65sr 0 33519 141638 2026-06-27T13:43:51Z RafiatuZiblim 8752 Di nambu maa yila "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360758941|Wli waterfalls]]" lɛbigibu ni na 141638 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wli Waterfalls''' nyɛla Kulibɔŋ [[Ghana|titali Ghana]] puuni, ka lahi nyɛ din lura ka di waɣlim gari Kulibɔŋ kam din bɛ [[West Africa]] puuni.<ref name="Wli">{{Cite web|title=Wli Waterfall: A Tourist Attraction Worth Visiting|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/329381/1/wli-waterfall-a-tourist-attraction-worth-visiting.html|access-date=21 August 2013|publisher=Modern Ghan}}</ref> Di kɔm maa luri mi pa taba ka shɛli bɛ zuɣ'saa ka shɛli bɛ gbunni. == Din be shɛli polo == '''Wli Waterfalls''' bɛla Volta yaɣ'li Ghana puuni, ka nyɛ chandi napɔŋ yaabu 25,000 ayi yi na Hohoe polo. '''Di ʒilɛli naɣ'ngbana:''' Wli Kulibɔŋ maa mali la kɔ nɔya ayi, din yi zuɣ'saa luri 80metres polo, ni din yi di gbunni luri 65metres polo. agumatsa Kulibɔŋ ni ka di nyɔya maa yi na, ka luri tampiuŋ din yi na Akwapim-Togo zɔya din laɣ'm la zuɣu. Di luri mi dɔli saha, di yi ti niŋ saa saha, silimin gɔli May zaŋ chaŋ October gɔli ni ka Kulibɔŋ maa zɔri yaa, wuuni mi ka di zɔri baalim ka kɔm maa niɛ. == ƷilƐli == === Mɔɣ'ni Binkɔbri bɛɣ'gu === A yi kpe Agumatsa Mɔɣ'ni binkɔbri ni be shɛli, di che ka nyɛri binwala zɔŋsi, kahimpiɛri, jɛŋsi ni kpara. === Zɔŋsi === A ni tooi nya zɔŋsi ni laɣ'm be tampima maa zuɣu ka yiɣ'ri saa zuɣu.<ref name="Natural environment">{{Cite web|title=Photographs of Wli waterfalls in Ghana|url=https://independent-travellers.com/ghana/wli_waterfalls/|access-date=7 April 2016|website=Independent Travellers|publisher=independent-travellers.com}}</ref> == Taarihi == Wli kulibɔŋ maa n nye din gari kulibɔŋa zaa West Africa, di bɛla Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wli Waterfalls|url=http://www.bridgingdevelopment.org/expeditnpages/sites/wli.htm|access-date=2017-04-06|website=www.bridgingdevelopment.org}}</ref> Bi boondi la kɔ nɔli maa Agoomatsa waterfalls - di gbunni, "''che ka n lu.''" Di bɛla Hohoe municipality din bɛ[[Volta Region]] la, [[Aligbe|Ewe]] nim tiŋgbanni. Di nyɛla 280 kilometers chandi waɣ'lim a yi yina [[Ankara|Accra]] polo. Tɔhi n daa ti laɣ'm mɔɣu maa ni n wum kulibɔŋ maa kumsi ka tiɛhi ni luŋsi n kumda, bi miriya ka di ti nyɛla kulibɔŋ n zɔra. == Anfooni nima == <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px" style="text-align:left"> Lahabali kɔligu:Wli_tourists.jpg| [[Lahabali kɔligu:Wli_falls_at_Volta_Region.jpg|thumb|picture of the wli waterfalls]]The falls attracts tourists from all over the world Lahabali kɔligu:Bats_at_Wli_Waterfall_2.JPG|The Agumatsa wildlife sanctuary offers a chance to see a large colony of wild fruit bats Lahabali kɔligu:Wli_Lower_Fall-4.jpg|Lower waterfall Lahabali kɔligu:Wli_Upper_Fall-2.jpg|Upper waterfall </gallery> elaqbjwboii0gftvlhio01yzdqljv4b 141644 141638 2026-06-27T14:05:45Z RafiatuZiblim 8752 Di nambu maa yila "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360758941|Wli waterfalls]]" lɛbigibu ni na 141644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wli Waterfalls''' nyɛla Kulibɔŋ [[Ghana|titali Ghana]] puuni, ka lahi nyɛ din lura ka di waɣlim gari Kulibɔŋ kam din bɛ [[West Africa]] puuni.<ref name="Wli">{{Cite web|title=Wli Waterfall: A Tourist Attraction Worth Visiting|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/329381/1/wli-waterfall-a-tourist-attraction-worth-visiting.html|access-date=21 August 2013|publisher=Modern Ghan}}</ref> Di kɔm maa luri mi pa taba ka shɛli bɛ zuɣ'saa ka shɛli bɛ gbunni. == Din be shɛli polo == '''Wli Waterfalls''' bɛla Volta yaɣ'li Ghana puuni, ka nyɛ chandi napɔŋ yaabu 25,000 ayi yi na Hohoe polo. '''Di ʒilɛli naɣ'ngbana:''' Wli Kulibɔŋ maa mali la kɔ nɔya ayi, din yi zuɣ'saa luri 80metres polo, ni din yi di gbunni luri 65metres polo. agumatsa Kulibɔŋ ni ka di nyɔya maa yi na, ka luri tampiuŋ din yi na Akwapim-Togo zɔya din laɣ'm la zuɣu. Di luri mi dɔli saha, di yi ti niŋ saa saha, silimin gɔli May zaŋ chaŋ October gɔli ni ka Kulibɔŋ maa zɔri yaa, wuuni mi ka di zɔri baalim ka kɔm maa niɛ. == ƷilƐli == === Mɔɣ'ni Binkɔbri bɛɣ'gu === A yi kpe Agumatsa Mɔɣ'ni binkɔbri ni be shɛli, di che ka nyɛri binwala zɔŋsi, kahimpiɛri, jɛŋsi ni kpara. === Zɔŋsi === A ni tooi nya zɔŋsi ni laɣ'm be tampima maa zuɣu ka yiɣ'ri saa zuɣu.<ref name="Natural environment">{{Cite web|title=Photographs of Wli waterfalls in Ghana|url=https://independent-travellers.com/ghana/wli_waterfalls/|access-date=7 April 2016|website=Independent Travellers|publisher=independent-travellers.com}}</ref> == Taarihi == Wli kulibɔŋ maa n nye din gari kulibɔŋa zaa West Africa, di bɛla Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wli Waterfalls|url=http://www.bridgingdevelopment.org/expeditnpages/sites/wli.htm|access-date=2017-04-06|website=www.bridgingdevelopment.org}}</ref> Bi boondi la kɔ nɔli maa Agoomatsa waterfalls - di gbunni, "''che ka n lu.''" Di bɛla Hohoe municipality din bɛ[[Volta Region]] la, [[Aligbe|Ewe]] nim tiŋgbanni. Di nyɛla 280 kilometers chandi waɣ'lim a yi yina [[Ankara|Accra]] polo. Tɔhi n daa ti laɣ'm mɔɣu maa ni n wum kulibɔŋ maa kumsi ka tiɛhi ni luŋsi n kumda, bi miriya ka di ti nyɛla kulibɔŋ n zɔra. == Anfooni nima == <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px" style="text-align:left"> Lahabali kɔligu:Wli_tourists.jpg| [[Lahabali kɔligu:Wli_falls_at_Volta_Region.jpg|thumb|picture of the wli waterfalls]]Kulibɔŋ maa kpɛhiri so chandi ba vielim dunya puuni. Lahabali kɔligu:Bats_at_Wli_Waterfall_2.JPG|A yi kpe Agumatsa Mɔɣ'ni binkɔbri ni be shɛli, di che ka nyɛri binwala zɔŋsi. Lahabali kɔligu:Wli_Lower_Fall-4.jpg|Kɔm din zɔri gbunni Lahabali kɔligu:Wli_Upper_Fall-2.jpg|Kɔm din luri na saa zuɣu </gallery> == Lahi nyama == 9ln8j8ij4u93yvqbkd84wx4gtd6skhi 0 33520 141646 2026-06-27T17:40:56Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} [[File:Soummam Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The Soummam basin with Oued Sahel (in the center)]] '''Sahel Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Bou Sellam Mɔɣili ka di laɣim taba leei Soummam Mɔɣili tiŋ yuli booni Akbou.<ref>Rachid Meddour, Bioclimatologie, phytogéographie et phytosociologie en Algérie. Exemple des groupements forestiers et préforestiers de la Kabylie djurdjuréenne, (Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou, 2010)</ref> Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Sahel Mɔɣili (wilaya zaŋ n-ti Bouira) nyɛla kilomitanima kamani 3,750 km{{sup|2}}. ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.4283|4.5450|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] {{Algeria-river-stub}} 8cqb5m0mqh8yvnmubweb7kvf0puaxfp 141647 141646 2026-06-27T17:41:17Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} [[File:Soummam Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The Soummam basin with Oued Sahel (in the center)]] '''Sahel Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Bou Sellam Mɔɣili ka di laɣim taba leei Soummam Mɔɣili tiŋ yuli booni Akbou.<ref>Rachid Meddour, Bioclimatologie, phytogéographie et phytosociologie en Algérie. Exemple des groupements forestiers et préforestiers de la Kabylie djurdjuréenne, (Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou, 2010)</ref> Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Sahel Mɔɣili (wilaya zaŋ n-ti Bouira) nyɛla kilomitanima kamani 3,750 km{{sup|2}}. ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.4283|4.5450|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] popie4d63dv6mbvwpmezywwhwk2dz7r 141648 141647 2026-06-27T17:41:46Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} [[File:Soummam Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The Soummam basin with Oued Sahel (in the center)]] '''Sahel Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Bou Sellam Mɔɣili ka di laɣim taba leei Soummam Mɔɣili tiŋ yuli booni Akbou.<ref>Rachid Meddour, Bioclimatologie, phytogéographie et phytosociologie en Algérie. Exemple des groupements forestiers et préforestiers de la Kabylie djurdjuréenne, (Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou, 2010)</ref> Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Sahel Mɔɣili (wilaya zaŋ n-ti Bouira) nyɛla kilomitanima kamani 3,750 km{{sup|2}}. ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.4283|4.5450|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] 7004d754gq6082w732dwggur4pyyxec 141649 141648 2026-06-27T17:42:29Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} {{Short description|Watercourse in Algeria}} [[File:Soummam Basin OSM.png|thumb|right|The Soummam basin with Oued Sahel (in the center)]] '''Sahel Mɔɣili''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti chirigiri Bou Sellam Mɔɣili ka di laɣim taba leei Soummam Mɔɣili tiŋ yuli booni Akbou.<ref>Rachid Meddour, Bioclimatologie, phytogéographie et phytosociologie en Algérie. Exemple des groupements forestiers et préforestiers de la Kabylie djurdjuréenne, (Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou, 2010)</ref> Mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Sahel Mɔɣili (wilaya zaŋ n-ti Bouira) nyɛla kilomitanima kamani 3,750 km{{sup|2}}. ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{coord|36.4283|4.5450|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Bodies of water of Algeria]] [[Category:Landforms of Algeria]] 8slng59j3qbziz2yj7pnkiykco75yfo 0 33521 141650 2026-06-27T17:45:05Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebaou''' Mɔɣili, bee '''Oued Sebaou''' (''Asif n Sabaw'' din be [[Kabyle language|Kabyle]], ''Wād Sībāw'' or ''Wād Nissa,'' [[Arabic]]) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Kabylie nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] (di nyɛla din be Tizi Quzou yaɣili tibi) ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Dellys din be Boumerdes yaɣili. <ref> Adolphe Hanoteau & Aristide Letourneux, La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles, 3 voll., [[Paris]], Impr. nationale, 1872-1873 (2 ed. A. Challamel, 1893), 2e éd. (sic) rev. et augm. Paris, Bouchene, 2003</ref> [[File:Vallée du Haut Sebaou.JPG|thumb|right|Valley of the upper Sebaou]] Sebaou gba lahi nyɛla yuli zaŋ n-ti kulibɔŋ din baai yaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ din chani Boubhir zaŋ chaŋ Dellys. Di nyɛla din mali yuli yini tiŋkpaŋ mini Ottoman fort kuro zaŋ n-ti Bordj Sebaou. ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|||type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] {{Algeria-river-stub}} j2lg55q2flg4csux9hai0loiurh6vl6 141651 141650 2026-06-27T17:45:28Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebaou''' Mɔɣili, bee '''Oued Sebaou''' (''Asif n Sabaw'' din be [[Kabyle language|Kabyle]], ''Wād Sībāw'' or ''Wād Nissa,'' [[Arabic]]) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Kabylie nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] (di nyɛla din be Tizi Quzou yaɣili tibi) ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Dellys din be Boumerdes yaɣili. <ref> Adolphe Hanoteau & Aristide Letourneux, La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles, 3 voll., [[Paris]], Impr. nationale, 1872-1873 (2 ed. A. Challamel, 1893), 2e éd. (sic) rev. et augm. Paris, Bouchene, 2003</ref> [[File:Vallée du Haut Sebaou.JPG|thumb|right|Valley of the upper Sebaou]] Sebaou gba lahi nyɛla yuli zaŋ n-ti kulibɔŋ din baai yaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ din chani Boubhir zaŋ chaŋ Dellys. Di nyɛla din mali yuli yini tiŋkpaŋ mini Ottoman fort kuro zaŋ n-ti Bordj Sebaou. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] jrzdgim39diama36hfbdtezwcjlsa8x 141652 141651 2026-06-27T17:45:49Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sebaou''' Mɔɣili, bee '''Oued Sebaou''' (''Asif n Sabaw'' din be [[Kabyle language|Kabyle]], ''Wād Sībāw'' or ''Wād Nissa,'' [[Arabic]]) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Kabylie nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] (di nyɛla din be Tizi Quzou yaɣili tibi) ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Dellys din be Boumerdes yaɣili. <ref> Adolphe Hanoteau & Aristide Letourneux, La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles, 3 voll., [[Paris]], Impr. nationale, 1872-1873 (2 ed. A. Challamel, 1893), 2e éd. (sic) rev. et augm. Paris, Bouchene, 2003</ref> [[File:Vallée du Haut Sebaou.JPG|thumb|right|Valley of the upper Sebaou]] Sebaou gba lahi nyɛla yuli zaŋ n-ti kulibɔŋ din baai yaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ din chani Boubhir zaŋ chaŋ Dellys. Di nyɛla din mali yuli yini tiŋkpaŋ mini Ottoman fort kuro zaŋ n-ti Bordj Sebaou. ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] cklh64tksvpcrx81kpccwo464n3xj2o 141653 141652 2026-06-27T17:46:21Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Sebaou''' Mɔɣili, bee '''Oued Sebaou''' (''Asif n Sabaw'' din be [[Kabyle language|Kabyle]], ''Wād Sībāw'' or ''Wād Nissa,'' [[Arabic]]) nyɛla mɔɣili din be Kabylie nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] (di nyɛla din be Tizi Quzou yaɣili tibi) ka nyɛ din zɔri chani nti luri Mediterranean tiiku zaŋ labi Dellys din be Boumerdes yaɣili. <ref> Adolphe Hanoteau & Aristide Letourneux, La Kabylie et les coutumes kabyles, 3 voll., [[Paris]], Impr. nationale, 1872-1873 (2 ed. A. Challamel, 1893), 2e éd. (sic) rev. et augm. Paris, Bouchene, 2003</ref> [[File:Vallée du Haut Sebaou.JPG|thumb|right|Valley of the upper Sebaou]] Sebaou gba lahi nyɛla yuli zaŋ n-ti kulibɔŋ din baai yaɣi mɔɣili ŋɔ din chani Boubhir zaŋ chaŋ Dellys. Di nyɛla din mali yuli yini tiŋkpaŋ mini Ottoman fort kuro zaŋ n-ti Bordj Sebaou. ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] kw0ajhxng0kpjd2mox6xaz5w2rnxfdv 0 33522 141654 2026-06-27T17:49:12Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seybouse''' ( {{langx|arq|rtl=yes|وادي سيبوس|Oued Seybouse}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din miri [[Tunisia]]. Roman saha bɛ nyɛla ban daa na booni mɔɣili ŋɔ ''Ubus''. ==Course== Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni anu ka nyɛ din zɔri gin din Guelma mini Annaba yaɣa. Di nyɛla din piligi Medjez Amar din be Tell Atlas wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ nudirigu zuɣu nti Guelma yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Mediterranean tiiku ni Seybouse (ka shɛba booni li ''Joannonville,'' French balli ni), bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din zɔri chani Annaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |title=The old metal bridge over the river Seybouse at Joannonville |access-date=2008-03-16 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034306/http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Sidi Salem, yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Hippo Regius, luɣ'shɛli [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] ni be AD 391–430. g7rioky9ewrh2knt23uh5nuy739svow 141655 141654 2026-06-27T17:49:52Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141655 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seybouse''' ( {{langx|arq|rtl=yes|وادي سيبوس|Oued Seybouse}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din miri [[Tunisia]]. Roman saha bɛ nyɛla ban daa na booni mɔɣili ŋɔ ''Ubus''. ==Course== Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni anu ka nyɛ din zɔri gin din Guelma mini Annaba yaɣa. Di nyɛla din piligi Medjez Amar din be Tell Atlas wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ nudirigu zuɣu nti Guelma yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Mediterranean tiiku ni Seybouse (ka shɛba booni li ''Joannonville,'' French balli ni), bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din zɔri chani Annaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |title=The old metal bridge over the river Seybouse at Joannonville |access-date=2008-03-16 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034306/http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Sidi Salem, yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Hippo Regius, luɣ'shɛli [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] ni be AD 391–430. Seybouse Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din sɔŋdi pukparilim amaa di nyɛla din gabisi ni tuma duri saɣiri.<ref>[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15105543 Potential pollution of groundwater in the valley of the Seybouse River, north-eastern Algeria]</ref> l200bp30p2vzcasrc0jtiz1b4t7vljo 141656 141655 2026-06-27T17:50:46Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Course */ Updated Content 141656 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seybouse''' ( {{langx|arq|rtl=yes|وادي سيبوس|Oued Seybouse}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din miri [[Tunisia]]. Roman saha bɛ nyɛla ban daa na booni mɔɣili ŋɔ ''Ubus''. ==Dooshee== Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni anu ka nyɛ din zɔri gin din Guelma mini Annaba yaɣa. Di nyɛla din piligi Medjez Amar din be Tell Atlas wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ nudirigu zuɣu nti Guelma yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Mediterranean tiiku ni Seybouse (ka shɛba booni li ''Joannonville,'' French balli ni), bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din zɔri chani Annaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |title=The old metal bridge over the river Seybouse at Joannonville |access-date=2008-03-16 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034306/http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Sidi Salem, yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Hippo Regius, luɣ'shɛli [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] ni be AD 391–430. Seybouse Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din sɔŋdi pukparilim amaa di nyɛla din gabisi ni tuma duri saɣiri.<ref>[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15105543 Potential pollution of groundwater in the valley of the Seybouse River, north-eastern Algeria]</ref> == Characteristics == {| class="wikitable" |+ (As of 1998; source: ANRH) ! Element ! Amount |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Flow | 11.5&nbsp;m³/s |- | Temperature | 21.41&nbsp;°C |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | pH | 8.21 |-- | Oxygen saturation | 36.61% |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | DBO¹ | 18.33 |-- | DCO{{sup|2}} | 124.3 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Nitrates (NO₃) | 5.58 |-- | PO₄⁻³ | 2.29 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Ammonium | 9.18 |} == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{in lang|fr}} [http://www.anrh.dz/ ANRH (National Agency for Water Resources)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010511225631/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/algeria/algeria-sitevisits.html Augustine in Algeria] * [http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/A/ALG/algeria-03.html 1902 Encyclopedia] {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Guelma Province]] [[Category:Geography of Annaba Province]] {{Annaba-geo-stub}} {{Guelma-geo-stub}} {{Algeria-river-stub}} jfwckvnazgrs08d2x0qh5pbjr5zvi7d 141657 141656 2026-06-27T17:51:15Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Seybouse''' ( {{langx|arq|rtl=yes|وادي سيبوس|Oued Seybouse}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din miri [[Tunisia]]. Roman saha bɛ nyɛla ban daa na booni mɔɣili ŋɔ ''Ubus''. ==Dooshee== Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni anu ka nyɛ din zɔri gin din Guelma mini Annaba yaɣa. Di nyɛla din piligi Medjez Amar din be Tell Atlas wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ nudirigu zuɣu nti Guelma yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Mediterranean tiiku ni Seybouse (ka shɛba booni li ''Joannonville,'' French balli ni), bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din zɔri chani Annaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |title=The old metal bridge over the river Seybouse at Joannonville |access-date=2008-03-16 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034306/http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Sidi Salem, yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Hippo Regius, luɣ'shɛli [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] ni be AD 391–430. Seybouse Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din sɔŋdi pukparilim amaa di nyɛla din gabisi ni tuma duri saɣiri.<ref>[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15105543 Potential pollution of groundwater in the valley of the Seybouse River, north-eastern Algeria]</ref> == Characteristics == {| class="wikitable" |+ (As of 1998; source: ANRH) ! Element ! Amount |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Flow | 11.5&nbsp;m³/s |- | Temperature | 21.41&nbsp;°C |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | pH | 8.21 |-- | Oxygen saturation | 36.61% |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | DBO¹ | 18.33 |-- | DCO{{sup|2}} | 124.3 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Nitrates (NO₃) | 5.58 |-- | PO₄⁻³ | 2.29 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Ammonium | 9.18 |} == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{in lang|fr}} [http://www.anrh.dz/ ANRH (National Agency for Water Resources)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010511225631/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/algeria/algeria-sitevisits.html Augustine in Algeria] * [http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/A/ALG/algeria-03.html 1902 Encyclopedia] {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Guelma Province]] [[Category:Geography of Annaba Province]] {{Annaba-geo-stub}} {{Guelma-geo-stub}} {{Algeria-river-stub}} hl5rz1b3ykk73tqg079efllj1y8soct 141658 141657 2026-06-27T17:51:40Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Characteristics */ Updated Content 141658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Seybouse''' ( {{langx|arq|rtl=yes|وادي سيبوس|Oued Seybouse}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din miri [[Tunisia]]. Roman saha bɛ nyɛla ban daa na booni mɔɣili ŋɔ ''Ubus''. ==Dooshee== Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni anu ka nyɛ din zɔri gin din Guelma mini Annaba yaɣa. Di nyɛla din piligi Medjez Amar din be Tell Atlas wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ nudirigu zuɣu nti Guelma yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Mediterranean tiiku ni Seybouse (ka shɛba booni li ''Joannonville,'' French balli ni), bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din zɔri chani Annaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |title=The old metal bridge over the river Seybouse at Joannonville |access-date=2008-03-16 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034306/http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Sidi Salem, yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Hippo Regius, luɣ'shɛli [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] ni be AD 391–430. Seybouse Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din sɔŋdi pukparilim amaa di nyɛla din gabisi ni tuma duri saɣiri.<ref>[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15105543 Potential pollution of groundwater in the valley of the Seybouse River, north-eastern Algeria]</ref> == Nahingbana == {| class="wikitable" |+ (As of 1998; source: ANRH) ! Element ! Amount |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Flow | 11.5&nbsp;m³/s |- | Temperature | 21.41&nbsp;°C |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | pH | 8.21 |-- | Oxygen saturation | 36.61% |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | DBO¹ | 18.33 |-- | DCO{{sup|2}} | 124.3 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Nitrates (NO₃) | 5.58 |-- | PO₄⁻³ | 2.29 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Ammonium | 9.18 |} == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{in lang|fr}} [http://www.anrh.dz/ ANRH (National Agency for Water Resources)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010511225631/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/algeria/algeria-sitevisits.html Augustine in Algeria] * [http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/A/ALG/algeria-03.html 1902 Encyclopedia] {{Rivers of Algeria}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Guelma Province]] [[Category:Geography of Annaba Province]] {{Annaba-geo-stub}} {{Guelma-geo-stub}} {{Algeria-river-stub}} 9mkv43jxmoe6elv91k0iqz41esyvwu9 141659 141658 2026-06-27T17:52:03Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Seybouse''' ( {{langx|arq|rtl=yes|وادي سيبوس|Oued Seybouse}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din miri [[Tunisia]]. Roman saha bɛ nyɛla ban daa na booni mɔɣili ŋɔ ''Ubus''. ==Dooshee== Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni anu ka nyɛ din zɔri gin din Guelma mini Annaba yaɣa. Di nyɛla din piligi Medjez Amar din be Tell Atlas wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ nudirigu zuɣu nti Guelma yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Mediterranean tiiku ni Seybouse (ka shɛba booni li ''Joannonville,'' French balli ni), bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din zɔri chani Annaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |title=The old metal bridge over the river Seybouse at Joannonville |access-date=2008-03-16 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034306/http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Sidi Salem, yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Hippo Regius, luɣ'shɛli [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] ni be AD 391–430. Seybouse Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din sɔŋdi pukparilim amaa di nyɛla din gabisi ni tuma duri saɣiri.<ref>[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15105543 Potential pollution of groundwater in the valley of the Seybouse River, north-eastern Algeria]</ref> == Nahingbana == {| class="wikitable" |+ (As of 1998; source: ANRH) ! Element ! Amount |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Flow | 11.5&nbsp;m³/s |- | Temperature | 21.41&nbsp;°C |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | pH | 8.21 |-- | Oxygen saturation | 36.61% |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | DBO¹ | 18.33 |-- | DCO{{sup|2}} | 124.3 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Nitrates (NO₃) | 5.58 |-- | PO₄⁻³ | 2.29 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Ammonium | 9.18 |} == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{in lang|fr}} [http://www.anrh.dz/ ANRH (National Agency for Water Resources)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010511225631/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/algeria/algeria-sitevisits.html Augustine in Algeria] * [http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/A/ALG/algeria-03.html 1902 Encyclopedia] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Guelma Province]] [[Category:Geography of Annaba Province]] jbiyorp8hn56gkfggochvst3rfidepn 141660 141659 2026-06-27T17:52:25Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Seybouse''' ( {{langx|arq|rtl=yes|وادي سيبوس|Oued Seybouse}}) ŋɔ nyɛla mɔɣili din be [[Algeria]] wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din miri [[Tunisia]]. Roman saha bɛ nyɛla ban daa na booni mɔɣili ŋɔ ''Ubus''. ==Dooshee== Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri kamani kilomitanima kɔbishii ni pishi ni anu ka nyɛ din zɔri gin din Guelma mini Annaba yaɣa. Di nyɛla din piligi Medjez Amar din be Tell Atlas wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ nudirigu zuɣu nti Guelma yaɣili. Di nyɛla din zɔri chani nti kpɛri Mediterranean tiiku ni Seybouse (ka shɛba booni li ''Joannonville,'' French balli ni), bin din gbaai ni di nyɛla din zɔri chani Annaba.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |title=The old metal bridge over the river Seybouse at Joannonville |access-date=2008-03-16 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206034306/http://annaba.net.free.fr/html/joannonville.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mɔɣili maa kolinoli nyɛla din be Sidi Salem, yaɣili zaŋ n-ti Hippo Regius, luɣ'shɛli [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]] ni be AD 391–430. Seybouse Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din sɔŋdi pukparilim amaa di nyɛla din gabisi ni tuma duri saɣiri.<ref>[http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=15105543 Potential pollution of groundwater in the valley of the Seybouse River, north-eastern Algeria]</ref> == Nahingbana == {| class="wikitable" |+ (As of 1998; source: ANRH) ! Element ! Amount |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Flow | 11.5&nbsp;m³/s |- | Temperature | 21.41&nbsp;°C |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | pH | 8.21 |-- | Oxygen saturation | 36.61% |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | DBO¹ | 18.33 |-- | DCO{{sup|2}} | 124.3 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Nitrates (NO₃) | 5.58 |-- | PO₄⁻³ | 2.29 |- bgcolor="#EFEFEF" | Ammonium | 9.18 |} == Kundivihira == {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{in lang|fr}} [http://www.anrh.dz/ ANRH (National Agency for Water Resources)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20010511225631/http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/jod/algeria/algeria-sitevisits.html Augustine in Algeria] * [http://www.1902encyclopedia.com/A/ALG/algeria-03.html 1902 Encyclopedia] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Geography of Guelma Province]] [[Category:Geography of Annaba Province]] 3dgnot0tkxf8e3y04t74jq2gbxjm6k8 0 33523 141661 2026-06-27T17:56:31Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mellègue Mɔɣili''' ŋshɛba ni tooi mi shɛli '''Muthul''',<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1q26p9c |title=Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane |date=2019 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |isbn=978-90-429-3646-1 |volume=42}}</ref> nyɛla mɔɣili din zɔri gindi [[Algeria]] mini [[Tunisia]]. Di nyɛla din piligi wulinpuhili polo zaŋ n-ti Algeria ka nyɛ din miri Souk Ahras,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samai |first=Ibtissem |last2=Nebbache |first2=Saloua |last3=Aounallah |first3=Ouafia |last4=Ayat |first4=Somia Lakehal |date=2023-05-01 |title=Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria) |url=https://www.ecoeet.com/Seasonal-and-Qualitative-Approach-of-the-Oued-Mellegue-Basin-Algeria-,159968,0,2.html |journal=Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology |language=english |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=184–191 |doi=10.12912/27197050/159968 |issn=2719-7050|doi-access=free }}</ref> ka Chabro Mɔɣili din be Tebessa nyɛ mɔɣ'bila din mali anfaani pam zaŋ nti mɔɣili ŋɔ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Creully |first=M. Le général |date= |title=Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41744483 |journal=Revue Archéologique |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=182–186 |issn=0035-0737}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gariti Tunisia nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ El Kef, bin din gbaai ni ka di chaŋ nti chirigi Medjerda Mɔɣili.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lucci |first=Federico |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrjuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |title=Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3) |last2=Doronzo |first2=Domenico M. |last3=Knight |first3=Jasper |last4=Travé |first4=Anna |last5=Grab |first5=Stefan |last6=Kallel |first6=Amjad |last7=Panda |first7=Sandeep |last8=Chaminé |first8=Helder I. |last9=Rodrigo-Comino |first9=Jesús |date=2024-01-16 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-43744-1 |pages=100 |language=en}}</ref> 0f2ha78vo52is4pozl6y9yyeimcgbgh 141662 141661 2026-06-27T17:57:01Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mellègue Mɔɣili''' ŋshɛba ni tooi mi shɛli '''Muthul''',<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1q26p9c |title=Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane |date=2019 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |isbn=978-90-429-3646-1 |volume=42}}</ref> nyɛla mɔɣili din zɔri gindi [[Algeria]] mini [[Tunisia]]. Di nyɛla din piligi wulinpuhili polo zaŋ n-ti Algeria ka nyɛ din miri Souk Ahras,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samai |first=Ibtissem |last2=Nebbache |first2=Saloua |last3=Aounallah |first3=Ouafia |last4=Ayat |first4=Somia Lakehal |date=2023-05-01 |title=Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria) |url=https://www.ecoeet.com/Seasonal-and-Qualitative-Approach-of-the-Oued-Mellegue-Basin-Algeria-,159968,0,2.html |journal=Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology |language=english |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=184–191 |doi=10.12912/27197050/159968 |issn=2719-7050|doi-access=free }}</ref> ka Chabro Mɔɣili din be Tebessa nyɛ mɔɣ'bila din mali anfaani pam zaŋ nti mɔɣili ŋɔ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Creully |first=M. Le général |date= |title=Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41744483 |journal=Revue Archéologique |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=182–186 |issn=0035-0737}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gariti Tunisia nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ El Kef, bin din gbaai ni ka di chaŋ nti chirigi Medjerda Mɔɣili.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lucci |first=Federico |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrjuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |title=Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3) |last2=Doronzo |first2=Domenico M. |last3=Knight |first3=Jasper |last4=Travé |first4=Anna |last5=Grab |first5=Stefan |last6=Kallel |first6=Amjad |last7=Panda |first7=Sandeep |last8=Chaminé |first8=Helder I. |last9=Rodrigo-Comino |first9=Jesús |date=2024-01-16 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-43744-1 |pages=100 |language=en}}</ref> 6rjjlv5mnzjr991ogutrmnraxqdy1m9 141663 141662 2026-06-27T17:57:50Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mellègue Mɔɣili''' ŋshɛba ni tooi mi shɛli '''Muthul''',<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1q26p9c |title=Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane |date=2019 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |isbn=978-90-429-3646-1 |volume=42}}</ref> nyɛla mɔɣili din zɔri gindi [[Algeria]] mini [[Tunisia]]. Di nyɛla din piligi wulinpuhili polo zaŋ n-ti Algeria ka nyɛ din miri Souk Ahras,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samai |first=Ibtissem |last2=Nebbache |first2=Saloua |last3=Aounallah |first3=Ouafia |last4=Ayat |first4=Somia Lakehal |date=2023-05-01 |title=Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria) |url=https://www.ecoeet.com/Seasonal-and-Qualitative-Approach-of-the-Oued-Mellegue-Basin-Algeria-,159968,0,2.html |journal=Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology |language=english |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=184–191 |doi=10.12912/27197050/159968 |issn=2719-7050|doi-access=free }}</ref> ka Chabro Mɔɣili din be Tebessa nyɛ mɔɣ'bila din mali anfaani pam zaŋ nti mɔɣili ŋɔ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Creully |first=M. Le général |date= |title=Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41744483 |journal=Revue Archéologique |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=182–186 |issn=0035-0737}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gariti Tunisia nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ El Kef, bin din gbaai ni ka di chaŋ nti chirigi Medjerda Mɔɣili.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lucci |first=Federico |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrjuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |title=Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3) |last2=Doronzo |first2=Domenico M. |last3=Knight |first3=Jasper |last4=Travé |first4=Anna |last5=Grab |first5=Stefan |last6=Kallel |first6=Amjad |last7=Panda |first7=Sandeep |last8=Chaminé |first8=Helder I. |last9=Rodrigo-Comino |first9=Jesús |date=2024-01-16 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-43744-1 |pages=100 |language=en}}</ref> == History == Mellègue Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni Muthul Mɔɣili saha shɛli maa ha, di nyɛla anfaani taarihi shee din jandi kurumbuna ni ha.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hoyos |first=Dexter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_WvCQAAQBAJ |title=Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC |date=2007-09-30 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-474-2192-4 |language=en}}</ref> Di nyɛla luɣ'shɛli tɔbu zaŋ n-ti Muthul Jugurthine tɔbu ni daa tɔhi, di daa nyɛla tɔbu din tɔhi [[Numidia|Numidian Kingdom]] ka ŋun daa nyɛ bɛ toondani nyɛ Jugurtha mini [[Roman Republic]] ka ban gba daa nyɛ bɛ toondanima nyɛ Consul Metellus mini Gaius Marius sunsuuni.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Rickard |first=John |date=19 December 2017 |title=Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC |url=https://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_muthul.html |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=www.historyofwar.org}}</ref> == See also == * [[Medjerda River]] * [[Seybouse River]] * [[Battle of the Muthul]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Rivers of Tunisia]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa]] 0ptp3pwpwv4s6l1cm4vjr180d4sjmmp 141664 141663 2026-06-27T17:58:15Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mellègue Mɔɣili''' ŋshɛba ni tooi mi shɛli '''Muthul''',<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1q26p9c |title=Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane |date=2019 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |isbn=978-90-429-3646-1 |volume=42}}</ref> nyɛla mɔɣili din zɔri gindi [[Algeria]] mini [[Tunisia]]. Di nyɛla din piligi wulinpuhili polo zaŋ n-ti Algeria ka nyɛ din miri Souk Ahras,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samai |first=Ibtissem |last2=Nebbache |first2=Saloua |last3=Aounallah |first3=Ouafia |last4=Ayat |first4=Somia Lakehal |date=2023-05-01 |title=Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria) |url=https://www.ecoeet.com/Seasonal-and-Qualitative-Approach-of-the-Oued-Mellegue-Basin-Algeria-,159968,0,2.html |journal=Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology |language=english |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=184–191 |doi=10.12912/27197050/159968 |issn=2719-7050|doi-access=free }}</ref> ka Chabro Mɔɣili din be Tebessa nyɛ mɔɣ'bila din mali anfaani pam zaŋ nti mɔɣili ŋɔ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Creully |first=M. Le général |date= |title=Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41744483 |journal=Revue Archéologique |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=182–186 |issn=0035-0737}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gariti Tunisia nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ El Kef, bin din gbaai ni ka di chaŋ nti chirigi Medjerda Mɔɣili.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lucci |first=Federico |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrjuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |title=Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3) |last2=Doronzo |first2=Domenico M. |last3=Knight |first3=Jasper |last4=Travé |first4=Anna |last5=Grab |first5=Stefan |last6=Kallel |first6=Amjad |last7=Panda |first7=Sandeep |last8=Chaminé |first8=Helder I. |last9=Rodrigo-Comino |first9=Jesús |date=2024-01-16 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-43744-1 |pages=100 |language=en}}</ref> == Taarihi == Mellègue Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni Muthul Mɔɣili saha shɛli maa ha, di nyɛla anfaani taarihi shee din jandi kurumbuna ni ha.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hoyos |first=Dexter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_WvCQAAQBAJ |title=Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC |date=2007-09-30 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-474-2192-4 |language=en}}</ref> Di nyɛla luɣ'shɛli tɔbu zaŋ n-ti Muthul Jugurthine tɔbu ni daa tɔhi, di daa nyɛla tɔbu din tɔhi [[Numidia|Numidian Kingdom]] ka ŋun daa nyɛ bɛ toondani nyɛ Jugurtha mini [[Roman Republic]] ka ban gba daa nyɛ bɛ toondanima nyɛ Consul Metellus mini Gaius Marius sunsuuni.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Rickard |first=John |date=19 December 2017 |title=Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC |url=https://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_muthul.html |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=www.historyofwar.org}}</ref> == See also == * [[Medjerda River]] * [[Seybouse River]] * [[Battle of the Muthul]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Rivers of Tunisia]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa]] pjop794jb6mhc5yug4uu8bvjxf7n9jn 141665 141664 2026-06-27T17:58:38Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mellègue Mɔɣili''' ŋshɛba ni tooi mi shɛli '''Muthul''',<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1q26p9c |title=Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane |date=2019 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |isbn=978-90-429-3646-1 |volume=42}}</ref> nyɛla mɔɣili din zɔri gindi [[Algeria]] mini [[Tunisia]]. Di nyɛla din piligi wulinpuhili polo zaŋ n-ti Algeria ka nyɛ din miri Souk Ahras,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samai |first=Ibtissem |last2=Nebbache |first2=Saloua |last3=Aounallah |first3=Ouafia |last4=Ayat |first4=Somia Lakehal |date=2023-05-01 |title=Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria) |url=https://www.ecoeet.com/Seasonal-and-Qualitative-Approach-of-the-Oued-Mellegue-Basin-Algeria-,159968,0,2.html |journal=Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology |language=english |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=184–191 |doi=10.12912/27197050/159968 |issn=2719-7050|doi-access=free }}</ref> ka Chabro Mɔɣili din be Tebessa nyɛ mɔɣ'bila din mali anfaani pam zaŋ nti mɔɣili ŋɔ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Creully |first=M. Le général |date= |title=Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41744483 |journal=Revue Archéologique |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=182–186 |issn=0035-0737}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gariti Tunisia nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ El Kef, bin din gbaai ni ka di chaŋ nti chirigi Medjerda Mɔɣili.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lucci |first=Federico |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrjuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |title=Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3) |last2=Doronzo |first2=Domenico M. |last3=Knight |first3=Jasper |last4=Travé |first4=Anna |last5=Grab |first5=Stefan |last6=Kallel |first6=Amjad |last7=Panda |first7=Sandeep |last8=Chaminé |first8=Helder I. |last9=Rodrigo-Comino |first9=Jesús |date=2024-01-16 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-43744-1 |pages=100 |language=en}}</ref> == Taarihi == Mellègue Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni Muthul Mɔɣili saha shɛli maa ha, di nyɛla anfaani taarihi shee din jandi kurumbuna ni ha.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hoyos |first=Dexter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_WvCQAAQBAJ |title=Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC |date=2007-09-30 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-474-2192-4 |language=en}}</ref> Di nyɛla luɣ'shɛli tɔbu zaŋ n-ti Muthul Jugurthine tɔbu ni daa tɔhi, di daa nyɛla tɔbu din tɔhi [[Numidia|Numidian Kingdom]] ka ŋun daa nyɛ bɛ toondani nyɛ Jugurtha mini [[Roman Republic]] ka ban gba daa nyɛ bɛ toondanima nyɛ Consul Metellus mini Gaius Marius sunsuuni.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Rickard |first=John |date=19 December 2017 |title=Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC |url=https://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_muthul.html |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=www.historyofwar.org}}</ref> == See also == * [[Medjerda River]] * [[Seybouse River]] * [[Battle of the Muthul]] == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Rivers of Tunisia]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa]] ho2t56btdkttn0tlh71ev6dj5j4jg4i 141666 141665 2026-06-27T17:59:02Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* See also */ Updated Content 141666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Mellègue Mɔɣili''' ŋshɛba ni tooi mi shɛli '''Muthul''',<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1q26p9c |title=Encyclopedie berbere. Fasc. XLII: Saboides - Sidi Slimane |date=2019 |publisher=Peeters Publishers |isbn=978-90-429-3646-1 |volume=42}}</ref> nyɛla mɔɣili din zɔri gindi [[Algeria]] mini [[Tunisia]]. Di nyɛla din piligi wulinpuhili polo zaŋ n-ti Algeria ka nyɛ din miri Souk Ahras,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Samai |first=Ibtissem |last2=Nebbache |first2=Saloua |last3=Aounallah |first3=Ouafia |last4=Ayat |first4=Somia Lakehal |date=2023-05-01 |title=Seasonal and Qualitative Approach of the Oued Mellègue Basin (Algeria) |url=https://www.ecoeet.com/Seasonal-and-Qualitative-Approach-of-the-Oued-Mellegue-Basin-Algeria-,159968,0,2.html |journal=Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology |language=english |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=184–191 |doi=10.12912/27197050/159968 |issn=2719-7050|doi-access=free }}</ref> ka Chabro Mɔɣili din be Tebessa nyɛ mɔɣ'bila din mali anfaani pam zaŋ nti mɔɣili ŋɔ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Creully |first=M. Le général |date= |title=Khemiça, Ruines De Tubursicu Numidarum |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41744483 |journal=Revue Archéologique |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=182–186 |issn=0035-0737}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din zɔri gariti Tunisia nudirigu zuɣu zaŋ chaŋ El Kef, bin din gbaai ni ka di chaŋ nti chirigi Medjerda Mɔɣili.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lucci |first=Federico |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SrjuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA100 |title=Selected Studies in Geomorphology, Sedimentology, and Geochemistry: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the Arabian Journal of Geosciences (CAJG-3) |last2=Doronzo |first2=Domenico M. |last3=Knight |first3=Jasper |last4=Travé |first4=Anna |last5=Grab |first5=Stefan |last6=Kallel |first6=Amjad |last7=Panda |first7=Sandeep |last8=Chaminé |first8=Helder I. |last9=Rodrigo-Comino |first9=Jesús |date=2024-01-16 |publisher=Springer Nature |isbn=978-3-031-43744-1 |pages=100 |language=en}}</ref> == Taarihi == Mellègue Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na booni Muthul Mɔɣili saha shɛli maa ha, di nyɛla anfaani taarihi shee din jandi kurumbuna ni ha.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hoyos |first=Dexter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_WvCQAAQBAJ |title=Truceless War: Carthage's fight for survival, 241 to 237 BC |date=2007-09-30 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-474-2192-4 |language=en}}</ref> Di nyɛla luɣ'shɛli tɔbu zaŋ n-ti Muthul Jugurthine tɔbu ni daa tɔhi, di daa nyɛla tɔbu din tɔhi [[Numidia|Numidian Kingdom]] ka ŋun daa nyɛ bɛ toondani nyɛ Jugurtha mini [[Roman Republic]] ka ban gba daa nyɛ bɛ toondanima nyɛ Consul Metellus mini Gaius Marius sunsuuni.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Rickard |first=John |date=19 December 2017 |title=Battle of the Muthul River, 109 BC |url=https://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_muthul.html |access-date=2026-06-07 |website=www.historyofwar.org}}</ref> == Lihimi m pahi == * [[Medjerda River]] * [[Seybouse River]] * [[Battle of the Muthul]] == Kundivihira == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Rivers of Tunisia]] [[Category:International rivers of Africa]] 4553vjmg94qjz0r1afespjcpgpwui1h 0 33524 141667 2026-06-27T18:03:33Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> fu78u8zi6jj3yz5dzyact7jnviz1fsk 141668 141667 2026-06-27T18:04:17Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> d1hsq9b284rr72ygtozfyt2et3e1kch 141669 141668 2026-06-27T18:04:57Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Presentation== ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> 7jibgr3ijr1447a3z1bg9qbuljwhahi 141670 141669 2026-06-27T18:05:23Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Presentation */ Updated Content 141670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> 804pskn0esiu51vm75mc9k5kwwctbdn 141671 141670 2026-06-27T18:06:17Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Zaŋ wuhi */ Updated Content 141671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> 8lhtx82iw8s07rpcy45er14zhp3w98k 141672 141671 2026-06-27T18:06:59Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Zaŋ wuhi */ Updated Content 141672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Mouth== ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> 7wh3zmc88rypk2hbtbku1iwh2wi6cs3 141673 141672 2026-06-27T18:07:28Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Mouth= */ Updated Content 141673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> d9gij6pj8qpkr079scy02chkt8elijj 141674 141673 2026-06-27T18:07:59Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Kolinoli */ Updated Content 141674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> 0dhlcjhr2sydqyyskfmrtqv7tbqvwqu 141675 141674 2026-06-27T18:09:08Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Kolinoli */ Updated Content 141675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Dam== Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> 8rare2reeoniiygfis7wiaugk2rn99r 141676 141675 2026-06-27T18:10:10Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Dam */ Updated Content 141676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> 1iittnssizxgisvtom6ige47bwm318j 141677 141676 2026-06-27T18:10:44Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Mɔɣ'bila */ Updated Content 141677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> ska9v7fh67q9749ovgg9yymw9ctyv0d 141678 141677 2026-06-27T18:11:26Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Mɔɣ'bila */ Updated Content 141678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali nia di gbibu saha maa ni bɛ nya maʒina niŋ mɔɣili maa ni ka di ni tooi ti kom paai Thenia di mini mɔɣili ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681054h/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 July 1925}}</ref> bff1rpxs8yvlwkvdkcfve40uk91g72v 141679 141678 2026-06-27T18:12:52Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Mɔɣ'bila */ Updated Content 141679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali nia di gbibu saha maa ni bɛ nya maʒina niŋ mɔɣili maa ni ka di ni tooi ti kom paai Thenia di mini mɔɣili ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681054h/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 July 1925}}</ref> Bɛ ni daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ shɛm zuɣu chɛmi ka di ni tooi deegi kom ka nyɛ din sɔŋdi ''Thénia'' yaɣili tuma duri kom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 24 September 1921}}</ref> gjqowllukj0w12q26q14nk0fiipcxhs 141680 141679 2026-06-27T18:13:36Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Mɔɣ'bila */ Updated Content 141680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali nia di gbibu saha maa ni bɛ nya maʒina niŋ mɔɣili maa ni ka di ni tooi ti kom paai Thenia di mini mɔɣili ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681054h/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 July 1925}}</ref> Bɛ ni daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ shɛm zuɣu chɛmi ka di ni tooi deegi kom ka nyɛ din sɔŋdi ''Thénia'' yaɣili tuma duri kom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 24 September 1921}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din daa gbi naai ka niriba niŋ nintiɣibu lala mɔɣili ŋɔ ka daa yɛlli ni di to ni bɛ niŋ maʒina shɛŋa di ni tiri niɣilim buɣim niŋ di ni.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref> ji2304hw8abcpql79xn7qvcbqz8w9u9 141681 141680 2026-06-27T18:14:28Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Mɔɣ'bila */ Updated Content 141681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali nia di gbibu saha maa ni bɛ nya maʒina niŋ mɔɣili maa ni ka di ni tooi ti kom paai Thenia di mini mɔɣili ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681054h/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 July 1925}}</ref> Bɛ ni daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ shɛm zuɣu chɛmi ka di ni tooi deegi kom ka nyɛ din sɔŋdi ''Thénia'' yaɣili tuma duri kom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 24 September 1921}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din daa gbi naai ka niriba niŋ nintiɣibu lala mɔɣili ŋɔ ka daa yɛlli ni di to ni bɛ niŋ maʒina shɛŋa di ni tiri niɣilim buɣim niŋ di ni.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==See also== * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene Dam]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] * [[Khachna Massif]] * [[Bouzegza Mountain]] * {{illm|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} * {{illm|National Road No. 5 (Algeria)|ar|الطريق الوطني رقم 5 (الجزائر)}} ==External links== *{{YouTube|N3pgTujM0NQ|Meraldene Dam}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.7126595|3.5469278|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} {{Rivers of Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] 2xw6onhm2an4nc74a8pgo7ugihrhwz0 141682 141681 2026-06-27T18:14:57Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Gallery */ Updated Content 141682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali nia di gbibu saha maa ni bɛ nya maʒina niŋ mɔɣili maa ni ka di ni tooi ti kom paai Thenia di mini mɔɣili ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681054h/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 July 1925}}</ref> Bɛ ni daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ shɛm zuɣu chɛmi ka di ni tooi deegi kom ka nyɛ din sɔŋdi ''Thénia'' yaɣili tuma duri kom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 24 September 1921}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din daa gbi naai ka niriba niŋ nintiɣibu lala mɔɣili ŋɔ ka daa yɛlli ni di to ni bɛ niŋ maʒina shɛŋa di ni tiri niɣilim buɣim niŋ di ni.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref> == Anfooninima == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==See also== * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene Dam]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] * [[Khachna Massif]] * [[Bouzegza Mountain]] * {{illm|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} * {{illm|National Road No. 5 (Algeria)|ar|الطريق الوطني رقم 5 (الجزائر)}} ==External links== *{{YouTube|N3pgTujM0NQ|Meraldene Dam}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.7126595|3.5469278|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} {{Rivers of Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] 3p8tyaawh2hrqiwxfeosl3wiuyg18q9 141683 141682 2026-06-27T18:15:22Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* See also */ Updated Content 141683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali nia di gbibu saha maa ni bɛ nya maʒina niŋ mɔɣili maa ni ka di ni tooi ti kom paai Thenia di mini mɔɣili ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681054h/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 July 1925}}</ref> Bɛ ni daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ shɛm zuɣu chɛmi ka di ni tooi deegi kom ka nyɛ din sɔŋdi ''Thénia'' yaɣili tuma duri kom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 24 September 1921}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din daa gbi naai ka niriba niŋ nintiɣibu lala mɔɣili ŋɔ ka daa yɛlli ni di to ni bɛ niŋ maʒina shɛŋa di ni tiri niɣilim buɣim niŋ di ni.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref> == Anfooninima == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==Lihimi m pahi == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene Dam]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] * [[Khachna Massif]] * [[Bouzegza Mountain]] * {{illm|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} * {{illm|National Road No. 5 (Algeria)|ar|الطريق الوطني رقم 5 (الجزائر)}} ==External links== *{{YouTube|N3pgTujM0NQ|Meraldene Dam}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.7126595|3.5469278|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} {{Rivers of Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] o4ie9vhter92o54apuk8m2e9jy1mpbo 141684 141683 2026-06-27T18:15:51Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali nia di gbibu saha maa ni bɛ nya maʒina niŋ mɔɣili maa ni ka di ni tooi ti kom paai Thenia di mini mɔɣili ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681054h/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 July 1925}}</ref> Bɛ ni daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ shɛm zuɣu chɛmi ka di ni tooi deegi kom ka nyɛ din sɔŋdi ''Thénia'' yaɣili tuma duri kom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 24 September 1921}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din daa gbi naai ka niriba niŋ nintiɣibu lala mɔɣili ŋɔ ka daa yɛlli ni di to ni bɛ niŋ maʒina shɛŋa di ni tiri niɣilim buɣim niŋ di ni.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref> == Anfooninima == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==Lihimi m pahi == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene Dam]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] * [[Khachna Massif]] * [[Bouzegza Mountain]] * {{illm|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|36.7126595|3.5469278|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} {{Rivers of Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] gi2kzzush7cufhxs6q2yhghjdfgq803 141685 141684 2026-06-27T18:16:19Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Oued Meraldene''' bee '''Oued Merabtene''', shɛba nyɛla ban booni li '''Oued Bourdine''', nyɛla mɔɣili zaŋ n-ti [[Algeria]] ka nyɛ din be Kabylia zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 28 June 1915}}</ref> ==Zaŋ wuhi == ''Meraldène'' kulibɔna nyɛla mɔɣ'bila zaŋ n-ti Boumerdes Mɔɣili pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu Medterranean tiiku.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54679568/f149.item.r=Bou-Merdes+Bou-Douaou+Corso+Hassenat+Acherkel+Djerouden.zoom|title=Dictionnaire de la législation algérienne, premier supplément : Manuel des lois, ordonnances, décrets, décisions et arrêtés publiés au "Bulletin officiel des actes du gouvernement" pendant les années 1853, 1854, 1855... / Par M. P. De Ménerville|year=1856}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+meralden.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 7 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Beni Amrane din be Khachna Massif.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583309h/f5.item.r=Meralden+BouHerdes.zoom|title=L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date=21 July 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7582351s/f6.item.r=barrage+bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 23 November 1930}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583815z/f8.item.r=Bouisri+barrage+bourdine+passerelle.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 30 January 1935}}</ref> =Kolinoli = ''Meraldene Mɔɣili'' ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu na di gbaai bahindi shiɣuni ka ''Oued'' chandi niŋ tom ka lahi mali dabiɛm, di nyɛla din tahiri ko'kpɛɣu ŋɔ na ka di zɔri kpɛri tiŋkpaŋsi zaŋ n-ti ''Louz'' zaŋ labi Boumerdes Mɔɣili ka di gbaai ni zɔri kpari ''Beni Amrane pɔi ka naayi chaŋ nti lu'' ''Mediterranean''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=Bourdine.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 12 March 1913}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k96757465/f304.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Archives de l'Institut Pasteur d'Algérie|date=March 1941}}</ref> Pirinla kom zɔbu mini ko'kpɛbu zaŋ n-ti ''Oueds'' dibaa ayi ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa mi kɔdɔroko mɔɣili ŋɔ kolinoli shee ni di sɔŋdi kom maa ka di garita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7583373p/f6.item.r=oued+meralden.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 24 September 1935}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5442519h/f535.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title=Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France|date=6 May 1931}}</ref> ==Mɔɣ'bila == Din daa niŋ ka mɔɣili ŋɔ daa gbi naayi nyaaŋa, bɛ nyɛla ban daa labi gbi mɔɣ'bila Oued Meraldene di nyaaŋa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |title=Barrage de l'oued Bourdine à Ménerville |website=alger-roi.fr |date=1913-12-03 |accessdate=2022-09-16}}</ref> ''Meraldene Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla bɛ ni'' daa gbi shɛli bin din gbaai yuuni 1911 mini yuuni 1913 sunsuuni ni di sɔŋdi niriba ban be lala yaɣili maa ko'nyuri suŋ ka gu ka taɣi kom yɛlimɔɣisira.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title = Les Nouvelles : Journal quotidien du soir|date = 10 May 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla bɛ ni daa gbi shɛli naai ka daa yooi li bee ka niriba daa piligi toobu Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'ishi ni ayobu dali yuuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57880167/f2.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 November 1922}}</ref> Mɔɣili ŋɔ ʒiliŋ nyɛla mitanima pinaanahi ka di yɛliŋ nyɛ mitanima pisopɔin, di nyɛla din chaŋ nti taɣi Meeldene Valley ka di nyɛ di ni tooi gbubi kom kamani 30,000 cubic mitanima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63976064/f4.item.r=Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 4 November 1922}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa mali nia di gbibu saha maa ni bɛ nya maʒina niŋ mɔɣili maa ni ka di ni tooi ti kom paai Thenia di mini mɔɣili ŋɔ waɣilim nyɛ kilomitanima kɔbisita.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5681054h/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = 2 July 1925}}</ref> Bɛ ni daa gbi mɔɣili ŋɔ shɛm zuɣu chɛmi ka di ni tooi deegi kom ka nyɛ din sɔŋdi ''Thénia'' yaɣili tuma duri kom.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63975484/f4.item.r=Arbia+Isser+Bou-Merdes.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = 24 September 1921}}</ref> Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din daa gbi naai ka niriba niŋ nintiɣibu lala mɔɣili ŋɔ ka daa yɛlli ni di to ni bɛ niŋ maʒina shɛŋa di ni tiri niɣilim buɣim niŋ di ni.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=Barrage+Bourdine.zoom|title=Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date=January 1911}}</ref> == Anfooninima == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==Lihimi m pahi == * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene Dam]] * [[Boumerdès Valley]] * [[Khachna Massif]] * [[Bouzegza Mountain]] * {{illm|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} {{coord|36.7126595|3.5469278|type:river_region:DZ|format=dms|display=title}} {{Rivers of Algeria}} [[Category:Rivers of Algeria]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] atkwxkgvibftkr56bqs9l9xqw9hpiei 0 33525 141686 2026-06-27T18:19:27Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created article 141686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> 7s6f02xn7x44hg1pkp4d7md55f8ndkl 141687 141686 2026-06-27T18:20:16Z Kalakpagh 2501 added databox 141687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> j9s6h6pyjq5pmnjfc71gjc1tidw9ik0 141688 141687 2026-06-27T18:21:27Z Kalakpagh 2501 Updated Content 141688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Construction == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> 50wgr8t1ggxlp3wknl8jk09npr7xx0v 141689 141688 2026-06-27T18:21:48Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Construction */ Updated Content 141689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> sf2tojp0xp2ntr9b67hfojaudi2140k 141690 141689 2026-06-27T18:22:27Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Gbibu */ Updated Content 141690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> pj4f705kk5kg84cb7jxvez2t23azwb3 141691 141690 2026-06-27T18:23:10Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Gbibu */ Updated Content 141691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> k99bhgz3h0qkrgdh6zkftl7ypqd9kp3 141692 141691 2026-06-27T18:23:53Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Gbibu */ Updated Content 141692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1872 ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa bori kom zaŋ n-ti bɛ daabilim mini ko'nyuri suŋ dama bɛ nyɛla ban daa nyuri daamati kom ka nyɛ ban daa ka ko'nyuri suŋ.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=10 May 1911 |title=Les Nouvelles : journal quotidien du soir &#124; 1911-05-10 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|thumb|Aerial photography of Tizi Nayeth Aicha]] == Parts of the Mahran Dam Project == Mahran mɔɣ'bila gbibu nyɛla din daa jandi binyɛra ata: 87jro1a9mgtpuu64k9t1m6697j1pilx 141693 141692 2026-06-27T18:24:46Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Parts of the Mahran Dam Project */ Updated Content 141693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1872 ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa bori kom zaŋ n-ti bɛ daabilim mini ko'nyuri suŋ dama bɛ nyɛla ban daa nyuri daamati kom ka nyɛ ban daa ka ko'nyuri suŋ.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=10 May 1911 |title=Les Nouvelles : journal quotidien du soir &#124; 1911-05-10 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|thumb|Aerial photography of Tizi Nayeth Aicha]] == Parts of the Mahran Dam Project == Mahran mɔɣ'bila gbibu nyɛla din daa jandi binyɛra ata: # Mɔɣ'bila mi gili [[Levee|.]] # [[Spillway]] mibu mini kulibɔŋ gbibu[[Cement|.]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 28 June 1915 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222055305/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom Archived] 22 December 2017, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> # "Valve Control Room" piligibu.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 7 May 1911 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216035934/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom Archived] 16 December 2017 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> [[File:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|thumb|Location of Thenia Municipality in Boumerdas Governorate]] [[File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|thumb|Merreddine Dam, Morabitine Dam, Thenia, Kabylia Region]] == Location == "Mahran Dam" nyɛla din bi waɣa ni Boumerdes yaɣili, di nyɛla kamani kilomitanima pishi ka chɛ Zemmouri Port wulinluhili ka nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa anahi ka chɛ Boudouaou mɔɣ'bila ka lahi nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa awɔi ka chɛ Thenia mɔɣ'bila.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,533m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTEyNC4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152306/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,487m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] 4 September 2017 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din be Khacha zɔya maa ni zaŋ labi National Road No. 5.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327175751/https://www.precisionhawk.com/satellite/view.asp "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]}}. terraserver.com. [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 27 March 2020. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 10 March 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> 7td0jikatd0bp01fq3ge0ne2j8uofh7 141694 141693 2026-06-27T18:25:12Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Location */ Updated Content 141694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1872 ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa bori kom zaŋ n-ti bɛ daabilim mini ko'nyuri suŋ dama bɛ nyɛla ban daa nyuri daamati kom ka nyɛ ban daa ka ko'nyuri suŋ.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=10 May 1911 |title=Les Nouvelles : journal quotidien du soir &#124; 1911-05-10 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|thumb|Aerial photography of Tizi Nayeth Aicha]] == Parts of the Mahran Dam Project == Mahran mɔɣ'bila gbibu nyɛla din daa jandi binyɛra ata: # Mɔɣ'bila mi gili [[Levee|.]] # [[Spillway]] mibu mini kulibɔŋ gbibu[[Cement|.]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 28 June 1915 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222055305/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom Archived] 22 December 2017, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> # "Valve Control Room" piligibu.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 7 May 1911 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216035934/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom Archived] 16 December 2017 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> [[File:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|thumb|Location of Thenia Municipality in Boumerdas Governorate]] [[File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|thumb|Merreddine Dam, Morabitine Dam, Thenia, Kabylia Region]] == Dooshee == "Mahran Dam" nyɛla din bi waɣa ni Boumerdes yaɣili, di nyɛla kamani kilomitanima pishi ka chɛ Zemmouri Port wulinluhili ka nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa anahi ka chɛ Boudouaou mɔɣ'bila ka lahi nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa awɔi ka chɛ Thenia mɔɣ'bila.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,533m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTEyNC4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152306/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,487m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] 4 September 2017 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din be Khacha zɔya maa ni zaŋ labi National Road No. 5.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327175751/https://www.precisionhawk.com/satellite/view.asp "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]}}. terraserver.com. [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 27 March 2020. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 10 March 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> d3ozrt9l4g3t0ski8c10kdihyp32wsl 141695 141694 2026-06-27T18:26:33Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Dooshee */ Updated Content 141695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1872 ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa bori kom zaŋ n-ti bɛ daabilim mini ko'nyuri suŋ dama bɛ nyɛla ban daa nyuri daamati kom ka nyɛ ban daa ka ko'nyuri suŋ.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=10 May 1911 |title=Les Nouvelles : journal quotidien du soir &#124; 1911-05-10 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|thumb|Aerial photography of Tizi Nayeth Aicha]] == Parts of the Mahran Dam Project == Mahran mɔɣ'bila gbibu nyɛla din daa jandi binyɛra ata: # Mɔɣ'bila mi gili [[Levee|.]] # [[Spillway]] mibu mini kulibɔŋ gbibu[[Cement|.]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 28 June 1915 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222055305/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom Archived] 22 December 2017, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> # "Valve Control Room" piligibu.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 7 May 1911 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216035934/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom Archived] 16 December 2017 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> [[File:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|thumb|Location of Thenia Municipality in Boumerdas Governorate]] [[File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|thumb|Merreddine Dam, Morabitine Dam, Thenia, Kabylia Region]] == Dooshee == "Mahran Dam" nyɛla din bi waɣa ni Boumerdes yaɣili, di nyɛla kamani kilomitanima pishi ka chɛ Zemmouri Port wulinluhili ka nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa anahi ka chɛ Boudouaou mɔɣ'bila ka lahi nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa awɔi ka chɛ Thenia mɔɣ'bila.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,533m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTEyNC4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152306/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,487m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] 4 September 2017 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din be Khacha zɔya maa ni zaŋ labi National Road No. 5.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327175751/https://www.precisionhawk.com/satellite/view.asp "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]}}. terraserver.com. [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 27 March 2020. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 10 March 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mghildane Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla kilomitanima pinaata ka chɛ Boumerdes wulinluhili zaŋ labi Isser Mɔɣili polo. Lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din miri Kabylie yaɣili.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map "Panoramio - Photos of the World".] panoramio.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140119111506/http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=36.734180&ln=3.141158&z=1&k=2&a=1&tab=1&pl=all original] on 20 April 2019. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 19 January 2014 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001545/https://www.bing.com/maps?v=2&cp=36.7348678~3.1434649&lvl=16&sty=h%2F Bing]". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w original] on 23 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ArcGIS My Map |url=https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?center=3.1434649,36.7348678&level=16&basemapUrl= |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.arcgis.com}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap".] OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 31 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha "Flash Earth"]. flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты".] kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 27 June 2022. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402061720/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep "HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes"]. here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref> == Gallery == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==See also== {{Portal|Water}} * [[List of dams and reservoirs]] * {{interlanguage link|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene River]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{YouTube|N3pgTujM0NQ|Meraldene Dam}} {{Dams of Algeria}} [[Category:Dams in Algeria]] [[Category:Dams in Africa]] [[Category:Rock-filled dams]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1913]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Thénia]] 9s59ljwomtcoexd7w3zdh99gdw8rraa 141696 141695 2026-06-27T18:27:04Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* Gallery */ Updated Content 141696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1872 ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa bori kom zaŋ n-ti bɛ daabilim mini ko'nyuri suŋ dama bɛ nyɛla ban daa nyuri daamati kom ka nyɛ ban daa ka ko'nyuri suŋ.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=10 May 1911 |title=Les Nouvelles : journal quotidien du soir &#124; 1911-05-10 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|thumb|Aerial photography of Tizi Nayeth Aicha]] == Parts of the Mahran Dam Project == Mahran mɔɣ'bila gbibu nyɛla din daa jandi binyɛra ata: # Mɔɣ'bila mi gili [[Levee|.]] # [[Spillway]] mibu mini kulibɔŋ gbibu[[Cement|.]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 28 June 1915 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222055305/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom Archived] 22 December 2017, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> # "Valve Control Room" piligibu.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 7 May 1911 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216035934/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom Archived] 16 December 2017 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> [[File:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|thumb|Location of Thenia Municipality in Boumerdas Governorate]] [[File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|thumb|Merreddine Dam, Morabitine Dam, Thenia, Kabylia Region]] == Dooshee == "Mahran Dam" nyɛla din bi waɣa ni Boumerdes yaɣili, di nyɛla kamani kilomitanima pishi ka chɛ Zemmouri Port wulinluhili ka nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa anahi ka chɛ Boudouaou mɔɣ'bila ka lahi nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa awɔi ka chɛ Thenia mɔɣ'bila.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,533m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTEyNC4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152306/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,487m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] 4 September 2017 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din be Khacha zɔya maa ni zaŋ labi National Road No. 5.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327175751/https://www.precisionhawk.com/satellite/view.asp "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]}}. terraserver.com. [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 27 March 2020. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 10 March 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mghildane Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla kilomitanima pinaata ka chɛ Boumerdes wulinluhili zaŋ labi Isser Mɔɣili polo. Lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din miri Kabylie yaɣili.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map "Panoramio - Photos of the World".] panoramio.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140119111506/http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=36.734180&ln=3.141158&z=1&k=2&a=1&tab=1&pl=all original] on 20 April 2019. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 19 January 2014 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001545/https://www.bing.com/maps?v=2&cp=36.7348678~3.1434649&lvl=16&sty=h%2F Bing]". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w original] on 23 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ArcGIS My Map |url=https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?center=3.1434649,36.7348678&level=16&basemapUrl= |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.arcgis.com}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap".] OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 31 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha "Flash Earth"]. flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты".] kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 27 June 2022. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402061720/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep "HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes"]. here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref> == Anfooninima == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==See also== {{Portal|Water}} * [[List of dams and reservoirs]] * {{interlanguage link|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene River]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{YouTube|N3pgTujM0NQ|Meraldene Dam}} {{Dams of Algeria}} [[Category:Dams in Algeria]] [[Category:Dams in Africa]] [[Category:Rock-filled dams]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1913]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Thénia]] an76c4qvlltt1qxyyxxbkx5k4filxmm 141697 141696 2026-06-27T18:27:22Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* See also */ Updated Content 141697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1872 ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa bori kom zaŋ n-ti bɛ daabilim mini ko'nyuri suŋ dama bɛ nyɛla ban daa nyuri daamati kom ka nyɛ ban daa ka ko'nyuri suŋ.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=10 May 1911 |title=Les Nouvelles : journal quotidien du soir &#124; 1911-05-10 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|thumb|Aerial photography of Tizi Nayeth Aicha]] == Parts of the Mahran Dam Project == Mahran mɔɣ'bila gbibu nyɛla din daa jandi binyɛra ata: # Mɔɣ'bila mi gili [[Levee|.]] # [[Spillway]] mibu mini kulibɔŋ gbibu[[Cement|.]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 28 June 1915 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222055305/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom Archived] 22 December 2017, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> # "Valve Control Room" piligibu.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 7 May 1911 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216035934/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom Archived] 16 December 2017 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> [[File:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|thumb|Location of Thenia Municipality in Boumerdas Governorate]] [[File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|thumb|Merreddine Dam, Morabitine Dam, Thenia, Kabylia Region]] == Dooshee == "Mahran Dam" nyɛla din bi waɣa ni Boumerdes yaɣili, di nyɛla kamani kilomitanima pishi ka chɛ Zemmouri Port wulinluhili ka nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa anahi ka chɛ Boudouaou mɔɣ'bila ka lahi nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa awɔi ka chɛ Thenia mɔɣ'bila.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,533m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTEyNC4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152306/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,487m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] 4 September 2017 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din be Khacha zɔya maa ni zaŋ labi National Road No. 5.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327175751/https://www.precisionhawk.com/satellite/view.asp "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]}}. terraserver.com. [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 27 March 2020. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 10 March 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mghildane Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla kilomitanima pinaata ka chɛ Boumerdes wulinluhili zaŋ labi Isser Mɔɣili polo. Lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din miri Kabylie yaɣili.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map "Panoramio - Photos of the World".] panoramio.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140119111506/http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=36.734180&ln=3.141158&z=1&k=2&a=1&tab=1&pl=all original] on 20 April 2019. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 19 January 2014 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001545/https://www.bing.com/maps?v=2&cp=36.7348678~3.1434649&lvl=16&sty=h%2F Bing]". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w original] on 23 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ArcGIS My Map |url=https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?center=3.1434649,36.7348678&level=16&basemapUrl= |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.arcgis.com}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap".] OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 31 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha "Flash Earth"]. flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты".] kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 27 June 2022. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402061720/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep "HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes"]. here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref> == Anfooninima == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==See also== * [[List of dams and reservoirs]] * {{interlanguage link|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene River]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{YouTube|N3pgTujM0NQ|Meraldene Dam}} {{Dams of Algeria}} [[Category:Dams in Algeria]] [[Category:Dams in Africa]] [[Category:Rock-filled dams]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1913]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Thénia]] 0qb0lbpgv9dlg61j2mc0sdwipqcezm5 141698 141697 2026-06-27T18:27:45Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* See also */ Updated Content 141698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1872 ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa bori kom zaŋ n-ti bɛ daabilim mini ko'nyuri suŋ dama bɛ nyɛla ban daa nyuri daamati kom ka nyɛ ban daa ka ko'nyuri suŋ.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=10 May 1911 |title=Les Nouvelles : journal quotidien du soir &#124; 1911-05-10 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|thumb|Aerial photography of Tizi Nayeth Aicha]] == Parts of the Mahran Dam Project == Mahran mɔɣ'bila gbibu nyɛla din daa jandi binyɛra ata: # Mɔɣ'bila mi gili [[Levee|.]] # [[Spillway]] mibu mini kulibɔŋ gbibu[[Cement|.]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 28 June 1915 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222055305/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom Archived] 22 December 2017, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> # "Valve Control Room" piligibu.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 7 May 1911 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216035934/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom Archived] 16 December 2017 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> [[File:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|thumb|Location of Thenia Municipality in Boumerdas Governorate]] [[File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|thumb|Merreddine Dam, Morabitine Dam, Thenia, Kabylia Region]] == Dooshee == "Mahran Dam" nyɛla din bi waɣa ni Boumerdes yaɣili, di nyɛla kamani kilomitanima pishi ka chɛ Zemmouri Port wulinluhili ka nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa anahi ka chɛ Boudouaou mɔɣ'bila ka lahi nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa awɔi ka chɛ Thenia mɔɣ'bila.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,533m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTEyNC4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152306/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,487m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] 4 September 2017 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din be Khacha zɔya maa ni zaŋ labi National Road No. 5.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327175751/https://www.precisionhawk.com/satellite/view.asp "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]}}. terraserver.com. [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 27 March 2020. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 10 March 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mghildane Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla kilomitanima pinaata ka chɛ Boumerdes wulinluhili zaŋ labi Isser Mɔɣili polo. Lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din miri Kabylie yaɣili.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map "Panoramio - Photos of the World".] panoramio.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140119111506/http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=36.734180&ln=3.141158&z=1&k=2&a=1&tab=1&pl=all original] on 20 April 2019. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 19 January 2014 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001545/https://www.bing.com/maps?v=2&cp=36.7348678~3.1434649&lvl=16&sty=h%2F Bing]". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w original] on 23 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ArcGIS My Map |url=https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?center=3.1434649,36.7348678&level=16&basemapUrl= |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.arcgis.com}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap".] OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 31 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha "Flash Earth"]. flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты".] kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 27 June 2022. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402061720/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep "HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes"]. here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref> == Anfooninima == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==Lihimi m pahi == * [[List of dams and reservoirs]] * {{interlanguage link|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene River]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{YouTube|N3pgTujM0NQ|Meraldene Dam}} {{Dams of Algeria}} [[Category:Dams in Algeria]] [[Category:Dams in Africa]] [[Category:Rock-filled dams]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1913]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Thénia]] im1q76ne0wxpg18i85x8xywr3fm0oik 141699 141698 2026-06-27T18:28:12Z Kalakpagh 2501 /* References */ Updated Content 141699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Meraldene Dam''', bee '''Barrage Meraldene''', nyɛla mɔɣ'bila din be [[Meraldene River]], ka di nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa ata ka chɛ Thenia din be Boumerdes yaɣili mini Kabylia, [[Algeria]].<ref>{{cite web |date=3 December 1913 |title=amenagements hydro-electriques,barrage sur oued-bourdine,menerville;http |url=http://alger-roi.fr/Alger/barrages/pages/21_menerville_barrage_oued_bourdine_1913_echo_francis.htm |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=alger-roi.fr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |date=12 March 1913 |title=L'Echo d'Alger : journal républicain du matin &#124; 1913-03-12 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7577865t/f1.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> == Gbibu == Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui niŋ nia ni di gbibu ka ŋun daa su di gbana niŋbu yaɣili nyɛ Henri Chauzy, ŋun mali o ɔfisi Algiers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5682539v/f1.item.r=henri+chauzy+ingenieur.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 16 October 1934}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f230.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville+chauzy+ing%C3%A9nieur.zoom|title = Les Travaux &#91;"puis" nord-africains&#93; : Organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... &#91;"puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / Publié par M. Émile Carret|date = January 1911}}</ref> Mɔɣ'bila maa gbibu nyɛla bɛ ni daa saɣi nti shɛli Silimiin goli May biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 1911 din yɛn chɛ ka di tooi deeri [[Meraldene River]] kom shɛli.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=January 1911 |title=Les Travaux ["puis" nord-africains&#93; : organe des travaux publics et particuliers en Algérie, en Tunisie et au Maroc... ["puis" Bâtiment, travaux publics, architecture...&#93; / publié par M. Émile Carret &#124; 1911-01-01 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6586037h/f229.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7575992f/f6.item.r=chauzy+menerville.zoom|title = L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin|date = 11 May 1914}}</ref> Auguste Schneider, tanmira ŋun be ''Thénia'' saha ŋɔ nyɛ ŋun daa deegi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ gbibu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55994493/f2.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : Affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : Organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques|date = March 1923}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55982300/f6.item.r=Auguste+Schneider+Menerville.zoom|title = Le Journal général des travaux publics et du bâtiment : Organe du Syndicat des entrepreneurs de travaux publics de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie|date = 19 January 1928}}</ref> Bɛ nyɛla ban daa yooi mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayobu dali yuni 1913.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=7 May 1911 |title=Journal général de l'Algérie et de la Tunisie : affiches algériennes et tunisiennes : organe de la propriété foncière et des intérêts économiques... &#124; 1911-05-07 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> Lala yaɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1872 ka bɛ nyɛ ban daa bori kom zaŋ n-ti bɛ daabilim mini ko'nyuri suŋ dama bɛ nyɛla ban daa nyuri daamati kom ka nyɛ ban daa ka ko'nyuri suŋ.<ref>{{cite web |author= |date=10 May 1911 |title=Les Nouvelles : journal quotidien du soir &#124; 1911-05-10 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5027784t/f4.item.r=barrage+oued+bourdine+menerville.zoom |accessdate=1 February 2021 |publisher=Gallica |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Thenia 11092012.jpg|thumb|Aerial photography of Tizi Nayeth Aicha]] == Parts of the Mahran Dam Project == Mahran mɔɣ'bila gbibu nyɛla din daa jandi binyɛra ata: # Mɔɣ'bila mi gili [[Levee|.]] # [[Spillway]] mibu mini kulibɔŋ gbibu[[Cement|.]]<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom L'Echo d'Alger : Journal républicain du matin] | 28 June 1915 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222055305/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k7576132q/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+m%C3%A9nerville.zoom Archived] 22 December 2017, at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> # "Valve Control Room" piligibu.<ref>[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom General Journal of Algeria and Tunisia: Archives of Algerians and Tunisiennes: Proprietary Fund organs and economic institutions]... | 7 May 1911 | Gallica [https://web.archive.org/web/20171216035934/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55985746/f2.item.r=oued+bourdine+arbia.zoom Archived] 16 December 2017 on the [[Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine website.]]</ref> [[File:DZ 35 Thenias.svg|thumb|Location of Thenia Municipality in Boumerdas Governorate]] [[File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|thumb|Merreddine Dam, Morabitine Dam, Thenia, Kabylia Region]] == Dooshee == "Mahran Dam" nyɛla din bi waɣa ni Boumerdes yaɣili, di nyɛla kamani kilomitanima pishi ka chɛ Zemmouri Port wulinluhili ka nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa anahi ka chɛ Boudouaou mɔɣ'bila ka lahi nyɛ kilomitanima dibaa awɔi ka chɛ Thenia mɔɣ'bila.<ref>[https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,533m/data=!3m1!1e3?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI0MTEyNC4xIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D Google Maps] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152306/https://www.google.dz/maps/@36.8033581,3.5610878,487m/data=!3m1!1e3 Archived] 4 September 2017 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din be Khacha zɔya maa ni zaŋ labi National Road No. 5.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200327175751/https://www.precisionhawk.com/satellite/view.asp "TerraServer - Viewer Aerial Photos & Satellite Images - The Leader In Online Imagery"]}}. terraserver.com. [http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310203947/http://www.terraserver.com/view.asp?cx=3.6201279&cy=36.7228968&proj=4326&mpp=1&sdrt=jax original] on 27 March 2020. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 10 March 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref> Mghildane Mɔɣ'bila nyɛla kilomitanima pinaata ka chɛ Boumerdes wulinluhili zaŋ labi Isser Mɔɣili polo. Lala mɔɣ'bila ŋɔ nyɛla din miri Kabylie yaɣili.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map "Panoramio - Photos of the World".] panoramio.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190420025322/http://www.panoramio.com:80/map Archived] from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20140119111506/http://www.panoramio.com/map/#lt=36.734180&ln=3.141158&z=1&k=2&a=1&tab=1&pl=all original] on 20 April 2019. Accessed 27 April 2016. Archived 19 January 2014 at the [[Wayback Machine]].</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001545/https://www.bing.com/maps?v=2&cp=36.7348678~3.1434649&lvl=16&sty=h%2F Bing]". bing.com. Archived from the [https://www.bing.com/maps/?v=2&cp=36.73486%7E3.143463&lvl=16.0&sty=h%2F original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w "Wikimapia - Let's describe the whole world!"]. wikimapia.org. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20230323071348/https://wikimapia.org/#lang=en&lat=37.774900&lon=-122.419400&z=12&m=w original] on 23 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=ArcGIS My Map |url=https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?center=3.1434649,36.7348678&level=16&basemapUrl= |access-date=2024-12-06 |website=www.arcgis.com}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230331080744/https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=4/38.01/-95.84 "OpenStreetMap".] OpenStreetMap. Archived from the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=16/36.73490/3.14350 original] on 31 March 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001920/https://zoom.earth/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha "Flash Earth"]. flashearth.com. Archived from the [http://www.flashearth.com/?lat=36.7348678&lon=3.1434649&z=16.8&r=0&src=ha original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402001734/https://maps.yahoo.com/map/?lat=31.61668086264397&lon=-2.2165507078170776&t=s&bb=31.61754882%2C-2.21773759%2C31.61581518%2C-2.21536383 "maps - Yahoo Search Results"]. yahoo.com. Archived from the [https://search.yahoo.com/ original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite "ScanEx Web Geomixer - просмотр карты".] kosmosnimki.ru. Archived from the [https://web.archive.org/web/20220627144625/http://kosmosnimki.ru/?x=3.6201279&y=36.7228968&z=14&fullscreen=false&mode=satellite original] on 27 June 2022. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230402061720/https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep "HERE Maps - City and Country Maps - Driving Directions - Satellite Views - Routes"]. here.com. Archived from the [https://maps.here.com/traffic/explore?map=36.73487,3.14346,16,satellite_traffic&x=ep original] on 2 April 2023. Accessed 27 April 2016.</ref> == Anfooninima == <gallery class="center" widths="200px" heights="160px"> File:Dam of Meraldene, Barrage de Merabtene, Thenia, Kabylie.jpg|''Meraldene Dam'' File:Col de Ténia (cropped).jpg|[[Meraldene Ravine]] </gallery> ==Lihimi m pahi == * [[List of dams and reservoirs]] * {{interlanguage link|List of dams of Algeria|ar|قائمة سدود الجزائر}} * [[List of rivers of Algeria]] * [[Meraldene River]] ==Kundivihira == {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{YouTube|N3pgTujM0NQ|Meraldene Dam}} {{Dams of Algeria}} [[Category:Dams in Algeria]] [[Category:Dams in Africa]] [[Category:Rock-filled dams]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Dams completed in 1913]] [[Category:Boumerdès Province]] [[Category:Thénia]] 80f1ijyach7siee56mudy23hvvs5rky 10 33526 141705 2026-06-28T10:01:56Z Kalakpagh 2501 Created page with "[{{GEOnet name search|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at [[GEOnet Names Server]]<noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude>" 141705 wikitext text/x-wiki [{{GEOnet name search|{{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}} {{{2|{{PAGENAME}}}}}] at [[GEOnet Names Server]]<noinclude>{{Documentation}} </noinclude> tv6p70qb5wlo46fcsaotvpahsizsbce 10 33527 141706 2026-06-28T10:03:08Z Kalakpagh 2501 created template 141706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox||{{High-use}}}} {{TOC right}} {{Tl|GEOnet2}} generates an external link to a specific geographic feature name from the [[GEOnet Names Server]] (GNS), published by the [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]] (NGA). The template uses the name provided to search in the "full_name" field of the database. The URL links to a search results page that may have multiple matches. '''Note''': The old Name_GUID field is no longer valid. Thus, the first argument to the template is ignored. Editors are encouraged to click through, identify the correct item in the database, then use the "ufi" value and replace this template with {{tl|GEOnet3}}. == Usage == <code>{{Tlx|GEOnet2|ignored|''Name''}}</code> == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata>{ "description": "This template generates an external link to a specific geographic feature name from the GEOnet Names Server (GNS), published by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA).", "params": { "2": { "label": "Name", "description": "Name or other descriptive text. If not given it defaults to the Wikipedia article name", "type": "string", "default": "{{PAGENAME}}", "required": false } }}</templatedata> == Examples == {| class="wikitable" |+ {{Tl|GEOnet2}} examples</caption> ! Code ! Produces |- | <code>{{Tlx|GEOnet2|32FA88151D7D3774E0440003BA962ED3|Baku, Azerbaijan}}</code> | {{GEOnet2|32FA88151D7D3774E0440003BA962ED3|Baku, Azerbaijan}} |} === Note === {{reflist}} == See also == Similar templates: * {{tl|Cite GNS}} – for same link in different format * {{tl|GNIS}} and {{tl|Cite GNIS}} – for links to U.S. geographic feature names from [[Geographic Names Information System]] (GNIS) List of pages linking to [[Special:Linksearch/geonames.nga.mil|geonames.nga.mil]]: * [[Special:Linksearch/geonames.nga.mil/geon-ags/]] (current format) * [[Special:Linksearch/geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp]] (old format) == External links == *[http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/ GNS Search - Text Based Page] *[http://geonames.nga.mil/namesviewer GNS Search - Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Viewer Page] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go in Wikidata --> [[Category:United States government attribution templates]] [[Category:United States military templates|Navy, USGovernment]] [[Category:United States geography templates|Net]] }}</includeonly> j9eltepyvogg0nmsxuyjc7u7v6m29a7