Naa Gbewaa

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'''Naa Gbewaa''' ba n-daa nyɛ Naa Ʒipɔpora, ka O yabdoo mi daa nyɛ Naa Kpuɣinimbo (Kpuɣinambu). Naa Kpuɣinimbo ba n-daa nyɛ [[Tohaʒee]].

==O Taarihi==
Ka Tɔhi-ʒee mi dɔɣi [[Kpuɣinambu]]. Kpuɣinambu daa dɔɣila bidibisi ata. [[Gbewaa College of Education|Gbewaa]] mini [[Namʒishɛli]] ni [[Nyaɣili]]. [[Naa Gbewaa]] bi’shɛba bɛn kpalim maa bɛn daa dila nama m-be [[Dagbɔŋ]] tinsi ni.&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

== O Bihi ==
#Zuu saa Laa ŋmɛmaŋa/ [[Shitobu]]
#[[ŋmamprugu]] - lana Nadima
#Bimbila ŋmantambu
#Salga-lana Kayikuni
#Zantaani Lana Yirigi Tili
#Kuɣu Naa Shibe Kpema
#Kariga Naa Beemoni
#Sunson Buɣuyɛlgu
#Saŋ-lana Shibebila
#Nyesuŋ-lana Yimbɛni
#Sakulo-lana Zaŋgobli
#Nyingali-lana Zibee
#Paɣaba-lana Lariwaaya
#Paɣaba-lana Yɛntɔri
#[[Gundo Naa]] Kachiɛɣu
#Zirili
#Fɔɣu
#Shebozaŋ Zaa

== Kundivihira ==
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  <page>
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'''Shinda zuɣu''' / '''Shindazuɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla tia din wandi [[binwala]], ka lala binwala maa yuli booni shinda zuɣu ti.

==Di daanfaani==

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Tihi ni mɔri]]
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'''Tɔrili'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[File:Hypsignathus_monstrosus.png|thumb|''Hypsignathus monstrosus'']]
'''Zɔŋ'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;  Zɔŋ nyɛla [[binniɛnyiɣ'ra]] puuni yino. Zɔŋ  zaɣi bob'gu nyɛla zɔnsi bee zɔna amaa zɔŋ lee bi tamdi tihi zuɣu ka ti ni mi ka [[binniɛma]] ban yiɣ'ri ni tamdi sham. Zɔŋ ŋun mali la o naba n gondi tihi wula ka o zuɣu tiligi ba tingbani ni. Zɔŋ lala golibu ŋɔ chɛmi o yi yɛn dulim dulim, o dulindi li mi n sariti o maŋa. [[Bihi]] tooi zooya ka bɛ mali taaya n tɔri kuri zɔŋsi. Bihi yi ku zɔŋa pɔi ka bɛ ti yɛn ŋubɔ, sheei bɛ shi n yihi o [[ningbungbaŋ]] ka naan yi she nimdi ŋɔ bee n [[duɣi]] li.  

== Zɔŋ daafaani ==

==Kundivihira==
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'''Naɣibila'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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'''Nyɛbiga''' / '''Nyabiga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla [[kom]] ni [[Biŋkɔbigu|binniɛŋ]] ka o ningbiŋ gbaŋ mali gilagila. O nyɛla binkɔb' so ŋun nyeri [[Galli|gala]] ka O bindirigu nyɛ nimdi, o lahi gbahiri binkɔbiri ban miri o biɛhigu shee n-ŋubira o yi paai ba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=crocodile {{!}} Habitat, Description, Teeth, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/animal/crocodile-order|access-date=2021-12-06|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.  Nyabisi nyɛla binneen so ninsalinima ni dira ka o gba mi yi nya ninsali yiko, o ni zaŋ o lebu dibu. Nyabiga malila nyinidahi ka o biɛhigu ŋmani baŋli amaa ka o lee galisi pam n-gari baŋli.

'''Nyabiga bukaata;'''  

Nyabiga som nyɛla tilaa ntibiri puuni dɔ. Bɛ lahi mali o gbaŋ diri tima Dagbanli ni nti tabili o zuɣu.

Nyabiga nyɛla binso musulinnim ni be dira.

'''Bi Daanfani nima'''

1.nyabisi leeri tingbana n Guli tinsi 

2.nyabisi nimdi dirimi gbaa yihi mulim ni ko.

Bi Balibu.

1 . Nyab logu.

2.Nyab'nyeg.

==Kundivihira==
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'''Naɣipiɛliga''' (egret)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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'''Wɔbigu''' nyɛla binkɔb' karili tingbani yaaŋa zuɣu. O nyɛla ŋun mali nin' gbun' diti ka o tib' yini ko ni tooi gari kɔrili vara ayi yi laɣim taba. O nyee waɣilim paai kamani napɔŋ ŋmɛbu bunu zuɣu bee n-gari.&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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'''Zahim''' nyɛla binniɛŋ ŋun be [[kuliga|kuligi]]  ni  bee Kom ni ka ku tooi niŋ nyɛvuli o yi yina duli &lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Zahim]] nyɛla [[bindirigu]] bee [[nimdi]] n zaŋ ti ninsali nima. Zahim nyɛla [[binniɛŋ]] ŋun nyɛri gala pam. Zahim gba bindirigu nyɛla [[binniɛma]] bam be [[kom]] ni, kamani zunzuya,sambara bee binakpahi. Zahim ni tooi lahi gbaagi o zimbili kpee ŋun bɛ galisi paagi o n leei  dibu n di. Pirim la o ni nyɛ [[Kom Bahibu|kom]] ni binniɛŋ la zuɣu o gbaabu bɛ niŋ alaha n ti ban mi ko'duɣili bɛ di ti yɛri ban ʒi ko'duɣili. Amaa ninsalinima ni niŋdi shɛm gbahiri ba n-nyɛ, Shɛbi tooi zaŋdi goo, ka shɛbi mali awule, ka naan yi che ban bahiri ba tima.

Bee a ni tooi lan yali ni zahim nyela Kom ni bin neem bila. Zahima nye di gba Mali paya paya ka mani.

1.Dagarigaa 

2.pipag'li 

3.nig'linga 

4.Amani Zahima zaa 

5. Zinɛe 

6. Simbili bankalinsalinli 

7.Jatilele 

8. Zimsabinli  

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'''Sakɔɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Suligu''' / '''Sulisi'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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'''Nɔnyaŋ'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Nooŋa]]

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'''Ŋamli'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]]

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'''Wahu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla binkɔbiri ni yino. Wahu nyɛla binkɔb' so din zooi ka niribi mali be yiŋsi puuni, ka lahi nye ŋun mali noombil' gaŋa. Wahu nyɛla binkɔb' so ŋun pili yuun' kurumbuna ha, yuma din kuli ni paai millioŋ pihinahi ni anu zaŋ chaŋ pihinu ni anu. Zaɣ'yini boonila wahu, ka dibaayi be pam booni yuri. 

== O Kilakila Yuya ==

[[File:Points of a horse.jpg|thumb|External anatomy of a horse&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Goody|first=John|title=Horse Anatomy|edition=2nd|publisher=J A Allen|isbn=0-85131-769-3|year=2000}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Pavord|first1=Tony|last2=Pavord|first2=Marcy|title=Complete Equine Veterinary Manual|publisher=David &amp; Charles|isbn=978-0-7153-1883-6|year=2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;|upright=1.5|alt=Diagram of a horse with some parts labeled.]]

===Nyɛvuli waɣilim mini nyɛvuli biɛhisi===
Wahu nyɛbu waɣilim doli la o ni nyɛ shɛm ni luɣishɛli o be, ʒiɛmana ŋɔ wahu nyɛvuli waɣilim nyɛla yuun’ pishi ni anu zaŋ chaŋ yuun’ pihita 25 to 30&amp;nbsp;years.&lt;ref name=Ensminger46/&gt; Binkoriba ban yuuri paari yuun’ pihi nahi bee n-yaɣi bi yaɣi lala.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/livestock/horses/facts/info_age.htm|title=The Age of a Horse|publisher=Government of Ontario|website=Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs|author=Wright, B.|date=March 29, 1999|access-date=2009-10-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100120031232/http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/livestock/horses/facts/info_age.htm|archive-date=January 20, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binkob' so ŋun yuui gari sokam ka di do taarihi ni n-nye  &quot;[[Old Billy]]&quot;, sɛnchiri pishi yin'ka wahu ŋun daa niŋ yuun’ pihiayobu ni ayi.&lt;ref name=Ensminger46/&gt; Saha ŋɔ, Sugar Puff, ŋun nye binkob’ so ŋun yuui gari sokam ka o yuli be  ''[[Guinness World Records]]'’ ni, daa kpi la yuuni 2007 ka mali yuun’ pihinu ni ayobu  (56).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.thehorse.com/viewarticle.aspx?ID=9708|title= World's Oldest Living Pony Dies at 56|access-date= 2007-05-31|author= Ryder, Erin|website= The Horse|archive-date= 2014-01-24|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140124211019/http://www.thehorse.com/articles/18956/worlds-oldest-living-pony-dies-at-56|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hali wahu doɣim dabisili yi bi mi viɛnyɛla, kompatiisa zuɣu, silimin goli January kam ni bɛ pahiri la yuuni o yuma zuɣu Northern Hemisphere&lt;ref name=Ensminger46/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title= The Manual of Horsemanship of the British Horse Society and the Pony Club |url= https://archive.org/details/manualofhorseman00pony |url-access= registration |author=British Horse Society |year=1966|edition=6th edition, reprinted 1970 |publisher= British Horse Society |location= Kenilworth, UK |isbn= 0-9548863-1-3|page= [https://archive.org/details/manualofhorseman00pony/page/255 255]}}&lt;/ref&gt; and each August&amp;nbsp;1 in the Southern Hemisphere.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.studbook.org.au/DisplayPDF.aspx?ty=RULES |format= PDF |title= Rules of the Australian Stud Book |access-date= 2008-07-09 |year= 2007 |publisher= Australian Jockey Club |page= 7 |archive-date= 2013-04-24 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130424221902/http://www.studbook.org.au/DisplayPDF.aspx?ty=RULES |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di ni bi niŋdi shɛli n-nye babu kompatiisa ni, luɣishɛli din zaya ni di wahu ŋun ni tooi ba yuma kuli doli bɛ ni daa dɔɣi dahin shɛli.&lt;ref name=Endurance&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.aerc.org/HorseAge.aspx|title= Equine Age Requirements for AERC Rides|access-date= 2011-07-25|publisher= American Endurance Riding Conference|url-status=dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110811110201/http://aerc.org/HorseAge.aspx|archive-date= 2011-08-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bachi shɛŋa ŋan do gbunni nyɛla din mali buɣisi wahu kam yuma ni nye shɛm:
; Foal
: Wahu ŋun na bi paai yuuni. Wa' lɛɣu ŋun na mɔɣiri nyɛla bɛ ni tooi booni so “ŋun mɔɣira”, ka ŋun bi mi mɔɣiri mi nye “ŋun bi mɔɣira”.&lt;ref name=Ensminger418&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 418&lt;/ref&gt; Yu' bihi shɛba bɛ ni tooi dɔɣiri yiŋa nyɛla bɛ ni ni tooi che ka bɛ bi lahi mɔɣiri bihili chira anu zaŋ chaŋ ayopɔin, amaa bɛ ni tooi lahi niŋ ba lala bɛ chira anahi ni ka di kaba barina shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;[[#Giffin|Giffin]], p. 431&lt;/ref&gt;
; Yearling
:  Wahu ŋun nye yuun’ yini zaŋ chaŋ yuma ayi.&lt;ref&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 430&lt;/ref&gt;
; Colt
: Wahu ŋun nye yuma anahi ka nye doo.&lt;ref&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 415&lt;/ref&gt; Chiriŋ zaŋ yi bachi ŋɔ bolibu ni n-nye a boli yu’ bil’ kam &quot;colt&quot;, ka di nyɛla di zami ti yu’ bihi ban nye doba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author1=Becker, Marty|author2=Pavia, Audrey|author3=Spadafori, Gina|author4=Becker, Teresa|title=Why Do Horses Sleep Standing Up?: 101 of the Most Perplexing Questions Answered About Equine Enigmas, Medical Mysteries, and Befuddling Behaviors|publisher=HCI|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7573-0608-2|url=https://archive.org/details/whydohorsessleep0000unse/page/23|page=[https://archive.org/details/whydohorsessleep0000unse/page/23 23]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
; Filly
: Wahu ŋun nye yuma anahi ka nye paɣa.&lt;ref name=Ensminger418/&gt;
; Mare
: Wahu ŋun nye yuma anahi zaŋ chana.&lt;ref&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 422&lt;/ref&gt;
; Stallion
: Wa' so ŋun nye yuma anahi zaŋ chana ka bi guni ka nye doo.&lt;ref&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 427&lt;/ref&gt; Bachi ŋɔ “wahu&quot; nyɛla saha shɛŋa bɛ ni tooi kuli mali booni wahu ŋun nye yuma zaŋ chana ka bi guni.&lt;ref name=Ensminger420&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 420&lt;/ref&gt;
; Gelding
:  Wahu ŋun guni (di bi doli o yuma).&lt;ref name=Ensminger418/&gt;

Di yi kana yuri babu kompatiisa ni, lala buɣisibu nim ŋɔ nyɛla din wali: Nahingbaŋ, British Isles ni, “Thoroughbred” yuri babu yaɣili nyɛla ban buɣisi “colts” mini “fillies” ni yuri ban yuma bi paai yuma anu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.equibase.com/newfan/glossary-full.cfm|title= Glossary of Horse Racing Terms|access-date= 2008-04-03|website= Equibase.com|publisher= Equibase Company, LLC|archive-date= 2008-05-12|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080512170317/http://www.equibase.com/newfan/glossary-full.cfm|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa, Australian Thoroughbred yuri babu yaɣili nyɛla ban buɣisi  “colts” mini “fillies” yuri ban yuma bi paai yuma anahi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.studbook.org.au/DisplayPDF.aspx?ty=RULES|title=Rules of the Australian Stud Book|access-date=2010-02-05|page=9|date=July 2008|publisher=Australian Jockey Club Ltd and Victoria Racing Club Ltd|archive-date=2013-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424221902/http://www.studbook.org.au/DisplayPDF.aspx?ty=RULES|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

====Buntaansi====
Buntaaŋa, di yi kana binniɛma vihigu polo nyɛla ban mini yuri nye yim. Bɛ ni tooi mali shɛli waligiri wahu mini pony nyɛla waɣilim, din bahi bahindi di yi ti kana babu kompatiisa ni. Amaa, ka waɣilim ŋɔ ko n-kuli n-nyɛli; waligimsim din ni tooi lahi be yuri mini ponies sunsuuni n-nye kob'tuɣa balibu, nti pahi bɛ biɛhigu mini bɛ nahingbana.

Wahu bee bariba waɣilim ni tu ni di nye shɛm n-nye nuu ŋmɛbu saŋli1 4.2. Binkobigu ŋun waɣilim paai saŋli14.2 bee n-gari n-nye wahu ka ŋun waɣilim mi bi paai saŋli 14.2 nye bariba,{{r|EnsmingerHT|page=12}} amaa zaɣisibu nim beni ti lala zaa ŋɔ. Di yi kana Australia, bariba n-nye ban waɣilim bi paai saŋli 14.1&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author1=Howlett, Lorna |author2=Philip Mathews |title=Ponies in Australia |publisher=Philip Mathews Publishers |location=Milson's Point, NSW |isbn=0-908001-13-4 |year=1979 |page=14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana kompatiisa ni Western Division din be [[United States Equestrian Federation]], tarigi n-nye saŋli14.1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.usef.org/_IFrames/RuleBook/rulebooks.aspx |title=2012 United States Equestrian Federation, Inc. Rule Book |publisher=United States Equestrian Federation |page=Rule WS 101 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415003731/http://www.usef.org/_IFrames/RuleBook/rulebooks.aspx |archive-date=2012-04-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[International Federation for Equestria], anduniya diɛma ni yiɣijam yaɣila din zanti yuri babu kompatiisa, nyɛla ban zahimbu doli “metric” ka bɛ buɣisi ni pony nyɛla wahu ŋun waɣilim bi paai 148cm di yi niŋ ka o bi piri namda muna, din gari 14.2, ni {{convert|149|cm|in hands|2|lk=off}}, di niŋ o piri namda muna.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.fei.org/sites/default/files/Annex%20XVII%20-%20Extracts%20Ponies.pdf | title=Annex XVII: Extracts from Rules for Pony Riders and Children, 9th edition | publisher=Fédération Equestre Internationale | year=2009 | access-date=2010-03-07 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911122158/http://www.fei.org/sites/default/files/Annex%20XVII%20-%20Extracts%20Ponies.pdf | archive-date=2012-09-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka waɣilim ko n-nye so’ doligu din mali waligiri yuri ka chari buntaansi. Ban sabiri binkobiri bira zaŋ ti yuri din namdi yuri ban waɣilim bi paai ni ban waɣilim gari saŋli 14.2 nyɛla ban gbubi ni binkobigu kam ŋun nye lala birili ŋɔ nyɛla wahu, di bi doli o waɣilim.&lt;ref&gt;For example, the [[Missouri Fox Trotter]], or the [[Arabian horse]]. See [[Wahu#McBane|McBane]], pp. 192, 218&lt;/ref&gt; Yaha, pony ŋɔ bali shɛŋa mini yuri ni tooi mali nahingbaŋ yinsi, ka bɛ zaŋ yino kam ni tooi zooi yaɣi saŋli 14.2, amaa ka na kuli nye ponies.&lt;ref&gt;For example, the [[Welsh Pony]]. See [[Wahu#McBane|McBane]], pp. 52–63&lt;/ref&gt;

Buntaansi tooi nyɛla ban kobiri, zuya, ningbuna timsa. Bɛ lahi mali gbaya din bi waɣa, pu’ yɛlima, kob’ timsa, nyingɔ’ ŋmahi din timsa, ni zuɣu jihi mini gbɛ’ yɛlima. Bɛ ni tooi mali suhu maha gari yuri ka ni tooi  lahi mali hankali pam din tooi bee bi zaŋ be viɛnyɛla ni bɛ guliba. Zaɣi jia tali ko din pala din waligiri li. Nahingbaŋ,  Shetland buntaaŋa ŋun waɣilim paai saʋli 10|lk, nyɛla buntaaŋa.{{r|EnsmingerHT|page=12}}Yaha, bira ka mani  Falabella mini  miniature yuri, ban ku tooi waɣi yaɣi {{convert|30|in|cm hand|lk=off|order=flip}}, nyɛla ban sabira bɛ bira ŋɔ ni gbubi ni shɛba nyɛla yu’ bihi amaa ka buntaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;[[#McBane|McBane]], p. 200&lt;/ref&gt;

===Kob' tuɣa===
Yuri nyɛla ban mali kob'tuɣa pihiyobu ni ayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/medgen/chromo/species.html |title=Chromosome Numbers in Different Species |publisher=Vivo.colostate.edu |date=1998-01-30 |access-date=2013-04-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511210119/http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/genetics/medgen/chromo/species.html |archive-date=2013-05-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wahu kob'tuɣa daa nyɛla din piɛ yuuni 2007. Di paai kob'tuɣa biliyɔŋ diba ayi ni chɛnji (2.7),&lt;ref name=Cornell&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vet.cornell.edu/news/articles/09antczakscience.cfm |title=Sequenced horse genome expands understanding of equine, human diseases |publisher=Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine |date=2012-08-21 |access-date=2013-04-01 |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200000/http://www.vet.cornell.edu/news/articles/09antczakscience.cfm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; din gari baa koba, amaa ka pɔri ni daadam koba.&lt;ref name=ScienceDaily&gt;{{Cite journal |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/091105143708.htm |title=Domestic Horse Genome Sequenced |journal=Science |volume=326 |issue=5954 |pages=865–867 |doi=10.1126/science.1178158 |pmid=19892987 |pmc=3785132 |date=2009-11-05 |access-date=2013-04-01 |last1=Wade |first1=C. M |last2=Giulotto |first2=E |last3=Sigurdsson |first3=S |last4=Zoli |first4=M |last5=Gnerre |first5=S |last6=Imsland |first6=F |last7=Lear |first7=T. L |last8=Adelson |first8=D. L |last9=Bailey |first9=E |last10=Bellone |first10=R. R |last11=Blocker |first11=H |last12=Distl |first12=O |last13=Edgar |first13=R. C |last14=Garber |first14=M |last15=Leeb |first15=T |last16=Mauceli |first16=E |last17=MacLeod |first17=J. N |last18=Penedo |first18=M. C. T |last19=Raison |first19=J. M |last20=Sharpe |first20=T |last21=Vogel |first21=J |last22=Andersson |first22=L |last23=Antczak |first23=D. F |last24=Biagi |first24=T |last25=Binns |first25=M. M |last26=Chowdhary |first26=B. P |last27=Coleman |first27=S. J |last28=Della Valle |first28=G |last29=Fryc |first29=S |last30=Guerin |first30=G |display-authors=29 |bibcode=2009Sci...326..865W |archive-date=2018-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118204110/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/091105143708.htm |url-status=live  |issn = 0036-8075}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di maapu beni ti vihi niŋdiba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://uswest.ensembl.org/Equus_caballus/Info/Index |title=Ensembl genome browser 71: Equus caballus – Description |publisher=Uswest.ensembl.org |access-date=2013-04-17 |archive-date=2017-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200000/http://uswest.ensembl.org/Equus_caballus/Info/Index |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Yɔɣu yuri ban tiligi na beni saha ŋɔ===
[[File:France Lozère Causse Méjean Chevaux de Przewalski 20.jpg|thumb|A small herd of Przewalski's Horses|alt=Three tan-colored horses with upright manes. Two horses nip and paw at each other, while the third moves towards the camera. They stand in an open, rocky grassland, with forests in the distance.]]
Wahu ŋun nye yɔɣuni wa’ maŋli nyɛla bali shɛlu ŋun ka yannima ban na min pun be yiŋa. Dinzuɣu, yɔɣuni yuri zuŋɔ nyɛla [[feral horse]]s, binkob’ shɛba ban zon barigi bee ban kpariba daa niŋ zinchili ka bɛ zon barigi ni yaansi ban yina lala binkobiri maa ni.&lt;ref name=Olsen46&gt;{{cite book|author= Olsen, Sandra L.|chapter= Horse Hunters of the Ice Age |title= Horses Through Time |edition= First |publisher= Roberts Rinehart Publishers |location= Boulder, CO |year= 1996 |isbn= 1-57098-060-8 |oclc=36179575 |page= [https://archive.org/details/horsesthroughtim00olse/page/46 46] |chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/horsesthroughtim00olse/page/46}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuri balibu buyi, tarpan mini Przewalski's yuri ko n-ye binkob’ shɛba ban daa tiligi ka yuya be taarihi ni, ka ŋun doli nyaanŋa ko nye din kpalim saha ŋɔ.

Lala [[Przewalski's horse]] (''Equus ferus przewalskii''), ka bɛ zaŋ Russia vihi vuhira [[Nikolai Przhevalsky]] yuli ti o, nyɛla Asia binkobiga. Ŋuni n-lahi nye Mongolian yɔɣu wahu; Mongolia niriba ban mili la ''taki'', ka Kyrgyz niriba mi booni li ''kirtag''. Di bali shɛŋa nyɛla lahabali ni daa wuhi ni di naaya yuma 1969 mini 1992 sunsuuni, ka bɛ birili biɛla daa diligi binkobiri biɛhigu shee anduniya. Yuuni 1992, kpaŋmaŋa daa lahi niŋya zaŋ binkobiri ŋɔ gubu polo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.zsl.org/about-us/media/press-releases/null,1790,PR.html |title= An extraordinary return from the brink of extinction for world's last wild horse |date= 2005-12-19 |access-date= 2012-06-06 |website= ZSL Press Releases |publisher= Zoological Society of London |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130516230420/http://www.zsl.org/about-us/media/press-releases/null,1790,PR.html |archive-date= 2013-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zuŋɔ, bɛ birili biɛla nyɛla din be Mongolia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.treemail.nl/takh/ |title= Home |access-date= 2008-04-03 |publisher= The Foundation for the Preservation and Protection of the Przewalski Horse |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200000/http://www.treemail.nl/takh/ |archive-date=2017-10-10 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Dohner298&gt;[[#Dohner|Dohner]], pp. 298–299&lt;/ref&gt; Binkob' bali shɛba nyɛli bɛ ni kuli gu shɛba niŋ binkobiri biɛhigu shee anduniya zaa.

Be zaa zaŋ chaŋ yɔɣu yu' maŋa daa din mali bɔhisi di ni daa niŋ ka yuri ban daa njŋ yuun’ tusaa nu (5,000),  [[Botai culture]] din be  Central Asia daa nyɛla ban biɛhigu chaŋ ti ŋmani  Przewalski's yuri n-gari ''E. f. caballus''. Vihigu daa nyɛla din wuhi noli ni saha ŋɔ Przewalski's yuri nyɛla ban ni tooi yina feral yuri yaansi ni, Botai. Amaa, noli na ku lahi beni wuhiri ni Botai yuri mini saha ŋɔ Przewalski's yuri nyɛla ban zaa yina konkoba kurumbuni sa Przewalski's yuri ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pennisi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author=Pennisi, Elizabeth |author-link=Elizabeth Pennisi |title=Ancient DNA upends the horse family tree |website=sciencemag.org |date=22 February 2018 |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/ancient-dna-upends-horse-family-tree |access-date=30 June 2022 |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921222121/https://www.science.org/content/article/ancient-dna-upends-horse-family-tree |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Orlando&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Orlando |first1=Ludovic |last2=Outram |first2=Alan K. |last3=Librado| first3=Pablo |last4=Willerslev |first4=Eske |last5=Zaibert |first5=Viktor |last6=Merz |first6=Ilja |last7=Merz |first7=Victor |last8=Wallner |first8=Barbara |last9=Ludwig |first9=Arne |date=2018-04-06 |df=dmy-all |title=Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses |journal=Science |language=en |volume=360 |issue=6384 |pages=111–114 |doi=10.1126/science.aao3297 |issn=0036-8075 |pmid=29472442|bibcode=2018Sci...360..111G |doi-access=free|hdl=10871/31710 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/02/ancient-dna-rules-out-archeologists-best-bet-for-horse-domestication/|date=February 25, 2018|title=Ancient DNA rules out archeologists' best bet for horse domestication|publisher=[[ArsTechnica]]|access-date=24 June 2020|archive-date=25 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625064751/https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/02/ancient-dna-rules-out-archeologists-best-bet-for-horse-domestication/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarpan bee Europe yɔɣu wahu (''Equus ferus ferus'') daa nyɛla bɛ ni nya so Europe mini Asia luɣishɛŋa. Di daa diligiya kurimbuni sa, amaa ka daa naai yuuni 1909, di ni daa niŋ ka bɛ kpalinkpaa daa kpi Russia binkobiri biɛhigu shee.&lt;ref name=Dohner300&gt;[[#Dohner|Dohner]], p. 300&lt;/ref&gt; Di saha, bɛ birili ŋɔ daa nyɛla din zombarigi maa. Moli daa moya ni di labi nam tarpan,&lt;ref name=Dohner300/&gt;&lt;ref name=OSU&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/tarpan/ |title=Tarpan |publisher=Oklahoma State University |website=Breeds of Livestock |access-date=2009-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116022102/http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/horses/TARPAN/ |archive-date=2009-01-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=894&amp;dat=20020621&amp;id=YiALAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6481,3069519 |journal=The Daily Courier |date=June 21, 2002 |access-date=2009-10-21 |title=Ponies from the past?: Oregon couple revives prehistoric Tarpan horses |archive-date=2021-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417182639/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=894&amp;dat=20020621&amp;id=YiALAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6481,3069519 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di ti nam yuri ban mali bɛ nahingbana kpee, amaa dizaa yoli bɛ bi bahi pa yɔɣu yu’ maŋa.

Saha saha, yuri ban waligi be yaɣa yaɣa nyɛla bɛ ni wuhiri ni be nyɛla yɔɣu yuri zuliya, amaa di yɛlimaŋli wuhiya ni bɛ nyɛla feral bee yiŋ’ dini. Nahingbaŋ, Riwoche wahu ŋun nye Tibet nyɛla di ni wuhi ni dinai m-bala,&lt;ref name=Dohner298/&gt; amaa zahimbu daa bi wuhi koba waligimsim ni yiŋ yuri.&lt;ref name=Tibet&gt;{{cite book |title=Tibet: The Secret Continent |author=Peissel, Michel |year=2002 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=0-312-30953-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6sFWvuBug8IC&amp;pg=PA36 |page=36 |access-date=2020-09-28 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320223812/https://books.google.com/books?id=6sFWvuBug8IC&amp;pg=PA36 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaha, Portugal Sorraia daa nyɛla din wuhi ni o kuli nyɛla Tarpan yaaŋa, ka di tamla o nahingbana zuɣu,&lt;ref name=&quot;Royo&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author1=Royo, L.J. |author2=Álvarez, I. |author3=Beja-Pereira, A. |author4=Molina, A. |author5=Fernández, I. |author6=Jordana, J. |author7=Gómez, E. |author8=Gutiérrez, J. P. |author9=Goyache, F. |year=2005 |title=The Origins of Iberian Horses Assessed via Mitochondrial DNA |journal=Journal of Heredity |volume=96 |issue=6 |pages=663–669 |doi=10.1093/jhered/esi116|pmid=16251517|doi-access=free}}&lt;!--|access-date=2008-12-15--&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Edwards&gt;[[#Edwards|Edwards]], pp. 104–105&lt;/ref&gt; amaa koba vihigu wuhiya Sorraia nyɛla ŋun tabi yu’ shɛba dabam, ka kpaŋ nahingbana pa di ni ni tooi zaŋ shɛli zahim bɛ ŋmanibu.&lt;ref name=Royo/&gt;&lt;ref name=Lira/&gt;

===Niŋgbauŋ kom mini dalima===
[[File:Horsescd1l-095.jpg|thumb|upright=1.4|[[Bay (horse)|Bay]] (left) and [[chestnut (horse color)|chestnut]] (sometimes called &quot;sorrel&quot;) are two of the most common coat colors, seen in almost all breeds.|alt=Two horses in a field. The one on the left is a dark brown with a black mane and tail. The one on the right is a light red all over.]]

Yuri nyɛla bam mali niŋgbuŋ ko’ bɔbigu ni dalima pam, ka bachi kahindili m-buɣisiri li. Ti tooi zooya, ka wahu niŋgbuŋ kom ka be mali waligiri o, pɔi ni o birili bee paɣa n-nye o bee doo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Vogel, Colin B.V.M. |title=The Complete Horse Care Manual |publisher=Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc. |location=New York |year=1995 |isbn=0-7894-0170-3 |oclc=32168476 |page=[https://archive.org/details/completehorsecar0000voge/page/14 14] |url=https://archive.org/details/completehorsecar0000voge/page/14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuri ban mali niŋgbuŋ ko’ yinsi waligimsim ni tooi nye daliŋ piɛla,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=A Basic Guide to Horse Care and Management|author1=Mills, Bruce |author2=Barbara Carne |year=1988 |publisher=Howell Book House |location=New York |isbn=0-87605-871-3 |oclc=17507227|pages= 72–73}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ŋɔ ni binshɛŋa dabam, nyɛla siɣili din yina niŋgbuŋ kom ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=4354 |title=A Horse of a Different Color |journal=The Horse |url-access=registration |access-date=2010-02-11 |author=Corum, Stephanie J. |date=May 1, 2003 |archive-date=2015-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150918013937/http://www.thehorse.com/articles/13855/a-horse-of-a-different-color |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kob' tuɣa shɛŋa din namdi wahu niŋgbuŋ kom mini dalima nyɛla din yi polo. Zahimbu din na kuli yoli niŋ zaŋ chaŋ koba polo ni tooi nye binyɛra pia ni ata din mali nuu tumbu niŋgbuŋ kom zuɣu,&lt;ref name=UCVGL/&gt; ka vihi na bi zani ka kuli na wuhiri kob’ tuɣi pala din tabi nahingbaŋ shɛŋa. Din tahiri [[chestnut (horse color)|chestnut]] mini [[black horse|black]] niŋgbuna kom nyɛla kob' tuɣi shɛli [[Melanocortin 1 receptor]] ni mali yiko shɛli zuɣu,&lt;ref name=Marklund1996&gt;{{cite journal |last=Marklund |first=L. |author2=M. Johansson Moller |author3=K. Sandberg |author4=L. Andersson |title=A missense mutation in the gene for melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (MC1R) is associated with the chestnut coat color in horses |journal=Mammalian Genome |volume=7 |pages=895–899 |year=1996 |doi=10.1007/s003359900264 |pmid=8995760 |issue=12 |s2cid=29095360}}&lt;/ref&gt; di lahi mi shɛli &quot;extension gene&quot; bee &quot;red factor&quot;.&lt;ref name=UCVGL/&gt; Di fobu biɛhigu nyɛla “zaɣi ʒee&quot; (chestnut) ka di taɣi dee biɛhigu mi nye zaɣi sabinli.&lt;ref name=UCDIntro/&gt; Kob’ tuɣi shɛŋa gba lahi pahiya tooi mahiri niŋgbuŋ shɛŋa din kom di yɛn nye zaɣi sabinli ka di lee zaɣi ʒiɛ-tankpaɣu, daliŋ yaɣa ka mani wa' chichariga bee jaŋgbuni niŋgbuŋ kom, kob’ tuɣi wiligira ka mani palomino bee dun, ni kob’ piɛla, ni n-ti kuli shɛli kam din niŋ kamaata zaŋ chaŋ niŋgbuŋ ko’ shɛŋa din be yuri ni.&lt;ref name=UCVGL&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/services/coatcolorhorse.php|title= Horse Coat Color Tests|access-date= 2008-05-01|website= Veterinary Genetics Laboratory|publisher= University of California|archive-date= 2008-02-19|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080219095454/http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/services/coatcolorhorse.php|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuri ban mali niŋgbuŋ ko’ piɛla tooi nyɛla bɛ ni tooi kabiri shɛba sabbu; wahu ŋun niŋgbuŋ kom ŋmani zaɣi piɛli tooi nyɛla zaɣi saringa bee zaɣi kurili (kob’ piɛla). Yuri ban gurigimsim kob’ piɛla nyɛla ban sabigi bɛ dɔɣim saha, ka pili neebu bɛ yi zoora, amaa ka kob’ sabila na kuli be bɛ niŋgbuna puuni ka zaɣi pɛila ŋɔ pa di zuɣu, (gbai yihi niŋgbuna din nye pinki m-be daliŋ piɛla gbunni). Yu' shɛba bɛ ni kuli booni zaɣi piɛla bee m-mi zaɣi piɛla nyɛla bɛ ni kuli dɔɣiri shɛba ka bɛ pun mali kob’ piɛla ni niŋgbuŋ pinki, din dii bi yoli.&lt;ref name=UCDIntro&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/services/coatcolor.php|title= Introduction to Coat Color Genetics|access-date= 2008-05-01|website= Veterinary Genetics Laboratory|publisher= University of California|archive-date= 2017-10-10|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200000/http://www.vgl.ucdavis.edu/services/coatcolor.php|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kob’ tuɣi konkoba mini din bi ŋmani taba ni tooi laɣim nam kob’ piɛla yuri niŋgbuna ni, nti pahi kob’ shɛŋa dabam din nye zaɣi piɛla ni din nye zabisi.&lt;ref name=haase2009-similar&gt;{{cite journal |author=Haase B |title=Allelic Heterogeneity at the Equine KIT Locus in Dominant White (W) Horses |journal=PLOS Genetics |volume=3 |issue=11 |pages=e195 |year=2007 |pmid=17997609 |pmc=2065884 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030195 |author2=Brooks SA |author3=Schlumbaum A |display-authors=3 |last4=Azor |first4=Pedro J. |last5=Bailey |first5=Ernest |last6=Alaeddine |first6=Ferial |last7=Mevissen |first7=Meike |last8=Burger |first8=Dominik |last9=Poncet |first9=Pierre-André |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa, ti ka yuri ban nye zabisi, ka bɛ buɣisibu nye yuri ban laɣim mali niŋgbuŋ pinki mini ninbihi ʒiɛhi zaa.&lt;ref name=Duplicatetest&gt;{{cite journal |title= Genetic mapping of dominant white (W), a homozygous lethal condition in the horse (''Equus caballus'') |author1= Mau, C. |author2= Poncet, P. A. |author3= Bucher, B. |author4= Stranzinger, G. |author5= Rieder, S. |journal= Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics|volume= 121|doi= 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2004.00481.x |year= 2004 |pages= 374–383 |issue= 6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Dɔɣim mini zoobu===

[[File:Mare foal poland.jpg|thumb|Mare with a foal]]
Wahu puli nyɛla din niŋdi ka mani biɛɣu kobisita ni pihinahi (340), ka ni tooi lahi niŋ biɛɣu kobisita ni pishi hali pisopɔin (320–370),&lt;ref name=Ensminger156&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 156&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How Long is a Horse Pregnant? |url=https://talkoftheturf.com/article/how-long-is-a-horse-pregnant |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=Talk of the Turf |language=en |archive-date=2024-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240603095006/https://talkoftheturf.com/article/how-long-is-a-horse-pregnant |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka tooi zooi ka di dɔɣiri la bia kaŋa; jahi din bi zooi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www2.okstate.edu/pio/twinfoals.html|access-date= 2008-09-23|title= Rare Twin Foals Born at Vet Hospital: Twin Birth Occurrences Number One in Ten Thousand|author= Johnson, Tom|website= Communications Services, Oklahoma State University|publisher= Oklahoma State University|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121012052136/http://www2.okstate.edu/pio/twinfoals.html|archive-date= 2012-10-12|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuri nyɛla binkob’ shɛba ban bihi gbaŋdi pɔi ka naai yiri na, ka di zuɣi che ka bi yi dɔɣi yu’ bila ka o ni tooi zani karicha hali ka ni tooi guui.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author1=Miller, Robert M. |author2=Rick Lamb|title=Revolution in Horsemanship and What it Means to Mankind |publisher= Lyons Press|location=Guilford, CT|year=2005|isbn=1-59228-387-X |oclc=57005594|pages=102–103}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yu' bihi nyɛla bɛ ni tooi dɔɣiri shɛba siɣili piligu. Wahu baɣili nyɛla din piini biɛɣu pishi yin'ka hali pishi ayi, ka beni siɣili piligu hali ni di bahigu bahigu. Yu’ nyɛma pam nyɛla ban bi kpuɣiri puli wuuni.&lt;ref name=Ensminger150&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 150&lt;/ref&gt; Yu' bihi nyɛla bɛ ni waligiri ka chari bɛ manima bɛ chiri anahi zaŋ chaŋ chiri ayobu saha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.extension.org/pages/29352/reducing-weaning-stress-in-foals|author=Kline, Kevin H.|title=Reducing weaning stress in foals |publisher=Montana State University eXtension|date=2010-10-07|access-date=2012-04-03|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322182958/http://www.extension.org/pages/29352/reducing-weaning-stress-in-foals|archive-date=2012-03-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuri, di bahi bahindi yu’ bihi dobba ban nye yuma anahi nahi, nyɛla saha shɛŋa ban ni tooi nam zuliya ka mani chira anii saha, amaa yiŋ’ yuri ban nyɛla bɛ ni tooi che ka shɛba dɔɣiri yuma ata saha, ka mani yu’ nyɛma.{{r|EnsmingerHT|page=129}} Yuri ban paai yuma anahi nyɛla bɛ ni zaya ni bɛ biya, amaa bɛ koba na kuli nyɛla din be zoobu hali ni bɛ yuma ayobu ni; bibu gba doli la wahu ŋɔ zaa, birili, paɣa bee doo, ni gbubbu viɛnyɛla. Yu' kara nyɛla ban mali kob’ kara; dinzuɣu, ka koba ŋɔ ko n-yuuri jila nambu, amaa kob’ ŋmani gba nyɛla din yɛlima, ka di che ka di yuuri kobili nambu. Lala ŋmana ŋɔ nyɛla din taɣira koba yaɣi shɛŋa, ka di mali bukaata pam kobili zoobu ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.equineortho.colostate.edu/questions/dod.htm|title=Developmental Orthopaedic Disease: Problems of Limbs in young Horses|access-date=2008-04-20|author=McIlwraith, C.W.|publisher=Colorado State University|website=Orthopaedic Research Center|archive-date=2013-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114221212/http://csu-cvmbs.colostate.edu/academics/clinsci/equine-orthopaedic-research-center/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bɛ tooi yuri ban nye yuma zaŋ chaŋ yuma anahi niŋdi ka wuhiri ba babu, ka ŋɔ doli la o bibu, birili, ni tuma din ʒi o zuɣu.&lt;ref name=Train163&gt;{{cite book|author=Thomas, Heather Smith |title=Storey's Guide to Training Horses: Ground Work, Driving, Riding |publisher=Storey Publishing |location=North Adams, MA |year=2003 |isbn=1-58017-467-1 |page=[https://archive.org/details/storeysguidetotr0000thom/page/163 163] |url=https://archive.org/details/storeysguidetotr0000thom/page/163}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa Thoroughbred yu' bara, nyɛla bɛ ni tooi yuuni shɛba zuɣu bɛ yuma ayi saha tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.jockeyclub.com/factbook.asp?section=11|title= 2-Year-Old Racing (US and Canada)|access-date= 2008-04-28|website= Online Fact Book|publisher= Jockey Club|archive-date= 2013-02-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130216002618/http://www.jockeyclub.com/factbook.asp?section=11|url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; yuri nyɛla bɛ ni kuli dɔɣiri shɛba diɛma ni yiɣijam zuɣu ka bɛ bi mali beni niŋdi naɣila bɛ ti nye yuma ata bee anahi, dama bɛ koba mini niŋgbuna pala din nye viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The USDF Guide to Dressage |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9NNobNYAiroC&amp;pg=PA272 |author1=Bryant, Jennifer Olson |author2=George Williams |publisher=Storey Publishing |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-58017-529-6 |pages=271–272 |access-date=2020-09-28 |archive-date=2023-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320223812/https://books.google.com/books?id=9NNobNYAiroC&amp;pg=PA272 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana babu kompatiisa ni, yuri nyɛla ban na bi zaɣi babu, naɣila bɛ ti paai chir’ muna ayob (yuma anu) .&lt;ref name=Endurance/&gt;

===Kob' tuɣa baŋsim===
====Kob’ tuɣa====
[[File:Horse anatomy.svg|thumb|upright=1.4|The skeletal system of a modern horse|alt=Diagram of a horse skeleton with major parts labeled.]]
Wahu kob’ tuɣa paai kobili kobishii ni anu.&lt;ref name=Evans90&gt;{{cite book|author=Evans, J. |title=The Horse |edition=Second |publisher=Freeman |location=New York |year=1990 |isbn=0-7167-1811-1 |oclc=20132967 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780716718116/page/90 90] |url= https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780716718116/page/90}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waligimsim din be wahu koba ni mini daadam dini nyɛla kob’ tuɣi shɛli din bɔɣisa piŋ mini nyingɔli kalinsi—wahu nu'chɛhi nyɛla din tabi nyaan kob’ daa ŋɔ ni yaa kpɛŋ din nye jila,, ni jila din tabiliri koba din zaŋ chaŋ di gbaai biya tabili nyoɣu maŋmaŋa. Wahu gbaya anahi ŋɔ mini hooves gba lahi nyɛla din yi di ko. Bɛ gbaya ni koba nyɛla din piɛ n-doya di ko ka che daadam dini. Nahingbaŋ, wahu luɣishɛli di ni mi ni wahu duni nyɛla kob’ yusa ni be shɛli ka ni nyɛla daadam ŋun nu’ cheeni koba ni nye shɛli m-bala. Yaha, wahu dun'kpila nyɛla din mali kob’ shɛŋa din be daadam napɔŋ kpuɣiligu ni mini napɔŋ kpaa ni. Wahu nyaanŋa gbaya ŋɔ koba nyɛla din mini daadam nuu bee napɔŋ koba nye yim, ka takarifeeni (din gabi shɛli booni &quot;napɔŋ kpuɣiligu&quot;) n-lee nye dun’ kpuɣɣiligu din be bein koba ni (din mini  daadam beeni bee nu'chɛhil koba nye yim) ni nu'chee, be luɣishɛli a ni yɛn nya daadam &quot;knuckles&quot;. Wahu nyɛla ŋun ka koba o napɔŋ kpuɣiligu gbunni, niŋgbuna ko, kobiri, kobili, jili miya, kob'sala, jili salugu, ni jila din nye wahu takari fɛba&lt;ref name=Ensminger21&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], pp. 21–25&lt;/ref&gt;

====Takari fɛba====

Naba ni napɔŋ bihi bukaata paaya ka be ŋmaali jia ni, “napɔŋ yi kani, wahu gba kani”.&lt;ref name=Ensminger367&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], p. 367&lt;/ref&gt; Wahu takari feeni piini mi ni nu'chɛhi, din mini daadam nubihi nyoya bee napɔŋ bili nyoli nye yim, ka kob’ sala ni shɛŋa gili li. Takari feeni kapŋ mini yiligu nyɛla din bi kpɛm pam, di mini daadam mini nyinyari nye yim.&lt;ref&gt;[[#Giffin|Giffin]], p. 304&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyaaŋa nyɛla, wahu ŋun timsim paai {{convert|500|kg}},&lt;ref&gt;[[#Giffin|Giffin]], p. 457&lt;/ref&gt; ni tooi chaŋ koba ni yim ka mani din yɛn nye shɛm daadam ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.cvm.uiuc.edu/petcolumns/showarticle_pf.cfm?id=118|title= Yes, The Shin Bone Is Connected to the Ankle Bone |access-date=2008-04-05 |author= Fuess, Theresa A.|website= Pet Column |publisher= University of Illinois |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060909161307/http://www.cvm.uiuc.edu/petcolumns/showarticle_pf.cfm?id=118 |archive-date = September 9, 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; N-yɛn tooi gu takari fɛba ŋɔ, yu’ shɛba nyɛla bɛ ni maani yuri namdima pirita bɛ naba. Takari fɛba nyɛla din zoori saha kam, ka be yu’ shɛba ban be yiŋa ŋuna be tooi ŋmahiri li dakulo anu zaŋ chaŋ anii ni,&lt;ref&gt;[[#Giffin|Giffin]], pp. 310–312&lt;/ref&gt; amaa yu’ shɛba ban yɔɣu ni ŋuna bɛ dini yi zooi ti yaɣi, di kaɣisiri mi ka labi kpa n-saɣisi yaha.

====Nyina====

Yuri nyɛla ban ŋubiri mɔri. Yu' kura nyɛla ban mali nyina pia ni ayi zuɣusaa, din ŋubiri mɔri bee din kuli pahi ŋmani mɔri. Nyina pishi ni anahi mi n-nye bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli ŋubira, nyin'dahi din be noli gbunni. Yuri ban nye yuma anahi zaŋ chana ka bi guni ni yuri ban guni nyɛla ban lahi mali nyina anahi anahi bɛ nyin’ gaŋsi nyaaŋa, ka di yuli nye &quot;tushes&quot;. Yu' shɛba, yu’ lɔri mini yu’ nyɛma nyɛla ban gba lahi bindi nyina bɛ nyindahi tooni, ka di yuli nye “kunduŋ&quot; nyina, din ni tooi gbaa vuɣi di yi niŋ ka di gaɣiri o mɔri ŋubbu shee. Polo nyɛla din be nyin’ kaŋsi ŋɔ mini nyindahi ŋɔ sunsuuni, luɣishɛli dimbu ni chani ti luri nyin'baɣiti zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Kreling |first=Kai |title=Horses' Teeth and Their Problems: Prevention, Recognition, and Treatment |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3q1LINmOkOIC&amp;pg=PA117-IA1 |year=2005 |publisher=Globe Pequot |location=Guilford, CT |isbn=1-59228-696-8 |chapter=The Horse's Teeth |oclc=59163221 |pages=12–13 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ni tooi zaŋ wahu nyina buɣisi o yuma ni nye shɛm. Nyina ŋɔ kuli nyɛla din kpara saha kam ka lahi vuɣira mɔri ŋubbu shee. Dinzuɣu, nyin’ gaŋsi ŋɔ nyɛla din taɣiri kom di yi niŋ ka wahu ŋɔ kurigira; di vuɣibu soli yiri la polo, ka taɣibu kani na nyina ŋɔ biɛhigu ni, ni nyina ŋubbu ni kpa yaɣa shɛli. Ŋɔ cha mi ka a ni tooi buɣisi wahu yuma, amaa dibu viɛnyɛla ni yuligu viɛnyɛla ni tooi che ka nyina ŋɔ shibu taɣi.&lt;ref name=Ensminger46&gt;[[#Ensminger|Ensminger]], pp. 46–50&lt;/ref&gt;

==Yiŋ’ wumsibu  ni taarihi==
[[File:Bhimbetka rock paintng1.jpg|thumb|[[Bhimbetka rock shelters|Bhimbetka]] rock painting showing a man riding on a horse, India]]
Wahu wumsibu nyɛla din pili Asia, yuma 3500 BCE. Dihitabili yɛltɔɣa ayi n-nye din wuhiri saha shɛli ni luɣishɛli bɛ ni daa tuui wumsi wahu ni wahu wumsibu ni yɛligi gili anduniya shɛm. Tuuli dini maa dumi tam daadam taarihi zuzu (palaeological) mini baŋsim din nye daadam ʒinɛli taarihi; din pahi ayi maa mi n-nye zaŋ ʒɛmana ŋɔ yuri koba (DNA) ti maɣisi kurumbuni ha yuri koba kura mini nyina.

Indo-Europeans ban be Eurasia n-daa tuui wumsi wahu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Librado |first1=Pablo |last2=Khan |first2=Naveed |last3=Fages |first3=Antoine |last4=Kusliy |first4=Mariya A. |last5=Suchan |first5=Tomasz |last6=Tonasso-Calvière |first6=Laure |last7=Schiavinato |first7=Stéphanie |last8=Alioglu |first8=Duha |last9=Fromentier |first9=Aurore |last10=Perdereau |first10=Aude |last11=Aury |first11=Jean-Marc |last12=Gaunitz |first12=Charleen |last13=Chauvey |first13=Lorelei |last14=Seguin-Orlando |first14=Andaine |last15=Der Sarkissian |first15=Clio |date=2021 |title=The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=598 |issue=7882 |pages=634–640 |doi=10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9 |pmid=34671162 |issn=1476-4687|pmc=8550961 |bibcode=2021Natur.598..634L }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ramsden |first=Shaun |date=2021 |title=Indo-Europeans in the Ancient Yellow River Valley |url=https://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp311_indo_europeans_china_zhou_dynasty.pdf |journal=Sino-Platonic Papers |issue=311 |pages=3, 6 |issn=2157-9679 |eissn=2157-9687}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Chakravarthy |first=R. S. |date=1975 |title=Ṛgvedic India, a Centre of Domestication of the Horse |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41691555 |journal=Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute |volume=56 |issue=1/4 |pages=129–139 |jstor=41691555 |issn=0378-1143}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shɛhira shɛŋa din nye daadam ʒinɛli taarihi ka tuui yina tam yuri wumsibu zuɣu nyɛl din yina [[Ukraine]] mini [[Kazakhstan]] yaɣa, yuma 4000–3500 BCE.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | pmid = 19265018| year = 2009| last1 = Outram| first1 = A. K.| title = The earliest horse harnessing and milking| journal = Science| volume = 323| issue = 5919| pages = 1332–1335| last2 = Stear| first2 = N. A.| last3 = Bendrey| first3 = R| last4 = Olsen| first4 = S| last5 = Kasparov| first5 = A| last6 = Zaibert| first6 = V| last7 = Thorpe| first7 = N| last8 = Evershed| first8 = R. P.| doi = 10.1126/science.1168594| bibcode = 2009Sci...323.1332O| s2cid = 5126719}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author= Matossian, Mary Kilbourne |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=LkRATLisN0sC&amp;pg=PA43 |title= Shaping World History: Breakthroughs in Ecology, Technology, Science, and Politics |publisher= M.E. Sharpe |location= Armonk, NY |year= 1997 |isbn= 0-585-02397-2 |oclc= 156944228 |page= 43 |access-date= 2020-09-28 |archive-date= 2023-03-20 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230320223830/https://books.google.com/books?id=LkRATLisN0sC&amp;pg=PA43 |url-status= live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Horsey-aeology, Binary Black Holes, Tracking Red Tides, Fish Re-evolution, Walk Like a Man, Fact or Fiction|url=http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/episode/2009/03/07/horsey-aeology-binary-black-holes-tracking-red-tides-fish-re-evolution-walk-like-a-man-fact-or-ficti/|work=Quirks and Quarks Podcast with Bob Macdonald|publisher=[[CBC Radio]]|date=2009-03-07|access-date=2010-09-18|archive-date=2014-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007100308/http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/episode/2009/03/07/horsey-aeology-binary-black-holes-tracking-red-tides-fish-re-evolution-walk-like-a-man-fact-or-ficti/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zaŋ chaŋ yuma 3000 BCE, wahu daa nyɛla ŋun pa kuna yiŋ zaasa ka zaŋ chaŋ yuma 2000 BCE, yuri koba daa pa nyɛla di yam daadam ʒinɛli ni Europe tiŋgbani ni, ka di wuhiri yuri wumsibu ni niŋ bayana shɛm lala yaɣali maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Evans, James Warren |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QofYEVPeIBUC&amp;pg=PA56 |title=Horse Breeding and Management |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |location=Amsterdam |year=1992 |isbn=0-444-88282-0 |oclc=243738023 |page=56 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Din na kuli yuui, amaa ka pa shɛhirili din tabi ʒiri wuhiri yuri wumsibu nyɛla din yina luɣishɛŋa bɛ ni daa nya ka yu’ koba mini kohi goriba koba laɣim be gbala yinsi ni Indo-European [[Sintashta]] mini [[Petrovka settlement|Petrovka]]{{circa}} 2100 BCE.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kuznetsov2006&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last = Kuznetsov | first = P. F. | year = 2006 | title = The emergence of Bronze Age chariots in eastern Europe | journal = [[Antiquity (journal)|Antiquity]] | volume = 80 | issue = 309 | pages = 638–645 | doi=10.1017/S0003598X00094096| s2cid = 162580424 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 2021, koba vihigu daa wuhiya ni saha ŋɔ yuri shɛba bɛ ni wumsira nyɛla ban yina  [[Volga region|Volga-Don region]]. [[Ancient DNA|Ancient horse genomes]], ka di wuhiri ni lala yuri maa nyɛla ban mali nuu timbu ni saha ŋɔ yu’ baligu ban be [[Eurasia]] bobili ŋɔ, din gbaai yuun’ tuhi pihinahi ni kobishii (4,200) din gari. Di lahi wuhiri mi ni shɛba daa beni ka bɛ pii ba mi babu zuɣu, ni [[Horse culture|equestrian material culture]], n-ti pahi [[Sintashta culture|Sintashta]] kohi goriba ni daa pii yu' shɛba bɛ maŋmaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author-first1=Jonathan |author-last1=Lambert |title=Scientists found modern domestic horses' homeland in southwestern Russia |url=https://www.sciencenews.org/article/dna-genes-modern-domestic-horses-origin-russia |access-date=14 November 2021 |work=Science News |date=20 October 2021 |archive-date=14 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114232955/https://www.sciencenews.org/article/dna-genes-modern-domestic-horses-origin-russia |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Pablo Librado |display-authors=et al. |title=The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes |journal=Nature |date=October 2021 |volume=598 |issue=7882 |pages=634–640 |doi=10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9 |pmid=34671162 |pmc=8550961 |bibcode=2021Natur.598..634L |language=en |issn=1476-4687}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ni tooi lahi baŋ yuri yiŋ wumsibu ŋɔ, di yi niŋ ka zaŋ koba yusa din be saha yuri koba ni maɣisi kurumbuni ha yuri koba dini din yina daadam taarihi vihigu mini daadam ʒinɛli taarihi vihigu ni. Waligimsim din be kob’ yusa ŋɔ ni wuhiri ni yɔɣu ni yuri nuu timbu yiŋ yuri ni bi yaɣi lala,&lt;ref name=Lau&gt;{{cite journal|doi=10.1093/molbev/msn239|author1=Lau, A. N. |author2= Peng, L.|author3= Goto, H.|author4= Chemnick, L.|author5= Ryder, O. A. |author6= Makova, K. D. |year= 2009 |title= Horse Domestication and Conservation Genetics of Przewalski's Horse Inferred from Sex Chromosomal and Autosomal Sequences| journal= Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages= 199–208 |pmid=18931383 |doi-access= free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lindgren2004&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last = Lindgren | first = Gabriella |author2=Niclas Backström |author3=June Swinburne |author4=Linda Hellborg |author5=Annika Einarsson |author6=Kaj Sandberg |author7=Gus Cothran |author8=Carles Vilà |author9=Matthew Binns |author10=Hans Ellegren | year =2004 | title = Limited number of patrilines in horse domestication | journal = [[Nature Genetics]] | pmid = 15034578 | volume = 36 | issue = 4 | pages = 335–336 | doi = 10.1038/ng1326| doi-access =free}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka yu’ bihi pam daa be bɛ ni daa tuui wumsi binkob shɛb’ yiŋa.&lt;ref name=Lira&gt;{{cite journal | title=Ancient DNA reveals traces of Iberian Neolithic and Bronze Age lineages in modern Iberian horses | author=Lira, Jaime | journal=Molecular Ecology | volume=19 | issue=1 | pages=64–78 | year=2010 | pmid=19943892 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04430.x | bibcode=2010MolEc..19...64L | s2cid=1376591 | display-authors=etal | url=http://eprints.ucm.es/10548/2/Mol_Ecol_2009_Lira_et_al_Ancient_Iberian_horses.pdf | access-date=2018-04-20 | archive-date=2017-08-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810142737/http://eprints.ucm.es/10548/2/Mol_Ecol_2009_Lira_et_al_Ancient_Iberian_horses.pdf | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vila2001&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last1 = Vilà | first1 = C. | year = 2001 | title = Widespread origins of domestic horse lineages | journal = [[Science (journal)|Science]] | volume = 291 | issue = 5503 | pages = 474–477 | doi = 10.1126/science.291.5503.474 | pmid = 11161199 | display-authors = 1 | last2 = Leonard | first2 = JA | last3 = Gotherstrom | first3 = A | last4 = Marklund | first4 = S | last5 = Sandberg | first5 = K | last6 = Liden | first6 = K | last7 = Wayne | first7 = RK | last8 = Ellegren | first8 = H| bibcode = 2001Sci...291..474V}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Cai&gt;{{cite journal | doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2008.11.006 | last1 = Cai | first1 = D. W. | last2 = Tang | first2 = Z. W. | last3 = Han | first3 = L. | last4 = Speller | first4 = C. F. | last5 = Yang | first5 = D. Y. Y. | last6 = Ma | first6 = X. L. | last7 = Cao | first7 = J. E. | last8 = Zhu | first8 = H. | last9 = Zhou | first9 = H. | year = 2009 | title = Ancient DNA provides new insights into the origin of the Chinese domestic horse | url = https://www.sfu.ca/~donyang/adnaweb/Cai%20DW%20JAS2009.pdf | access-date = 17 January 2011 | journal = Journal of Archaeological Science | volume = 36 | issue = 3 | pages = 835–842 | bibcode = 2009JArSc..36..835C | display-authors = etal | archive-date = 29 June 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629014405/http://www.sfu.ca/~donyang/adnaweb/Cai%20DW%20JAS2009.pdf | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŋɔ yiri na mi waligimsim din be koba tuɣa ni nye DNA din doli do’ tali pol, bee ([[Y-chromosome]]) ni din doli paɣa tali poli, bee dam soli ([[mitochondrial DNA]]).  Y-chromosome ŋɔ waligimsim bi yaɣi lala,&lt;ref name=Lau/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Lindgren2004&quot; /&gt; amaa ka lee zooi koba waligimsim din be mitochondrial DNA.&lt;ref name=Lira/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vila2001&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Cai/&gt; Waligimsim lahi nyɛla din be mitochondrial DNA ni ka di nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋdi yɔɣu ni yu’ bihi pahiri wumsiri yiŋ maa.&lt;ref name=Lira/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Vila2001&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Cai/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |author=Olsen, Sandra L.|title=Early Horse Domestication: Weighing the Evidence| encyclopedia=Horses &amp; Humans: The Evolution of Human-Equine Relationships |editor1=Olsen, Sandra L |editor2=Grant, Susan |editor3=Choyke, Alice M. |editor4=Bartosiewicz, Laszlo |publisher=Archaeopress |location=Oxford, UK |year=2006 |pages=81–113 |isbn=978-1-84171-990-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nahingbana din lahi wuhiri yiŋ wumsibu ŋɔ n-nyɛ niŋgbuŋ kom pahibu waligimsim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Epstein, H. |year=1955 |title=Domestication Features in Animals as Functions of Human Society |journal=Agricultural History Society |volume= 29|issue=4|pages= 137–146 |jstor=3740046}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuri ni, lala pahibu ŋɔ daa nyɛla yuma 5000 ni 3000 BCE sunsuuni.&lt;ref name=coatColor&gt;{{cite journal | doi = 10.1126/science.1172750 | last1 = Ludwig | first1 = A. | last2 = Pruvost | first2 = M. | last3 = Reissmann | first3 = M. | last4 = Benecke | first4 = N. | last5 = Brockmann | first5 = G.A. | last6 = Castanos | first6 = P. | last7 = Cieslak | first7 = M. | last8 = Lippold | first8 = S. | last9 = Llorente | first9 = L.| year = 2009 | title = Coat Color Variation at the Beginning of Horse Domestication |journal = Science | volume = 324 | issue = 5926| pages = 485 | pmid=19390039|display-authors=etal | pmc=5102060| bibcode = 2009Sci...324..485L}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pɔi ka tabibi zaŋ jɛndi DNA yɛltɔɣa polo kana ti maligu ti bɔhisi din daa kpa wahu yiŋ wumsibu polo, buɣisibu pam daa nyɛla din buɣisi.  Buɣisibu tuuli daa doli la yuri niŋgbuna biɛhigu, n-wuhi taɣibu balibu diba anahi din kpe bɛ biɛhigu shee tum bɛ yiŋ kundi na.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bennett7&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author= Bennett, Deb |title= Conquerors: The Roots of New World Horsemanship |edition= First |publisher= Amigo Publications, Inc. |location= Solvang, CA |year= 1998 |isbn=0-9658533-0-6 |oclc= 39709067|page=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buɣisibu din lahi pahi daa wuhiya ni lala taɣibu bunahi shɛli di ni yɛli zuɣusaa ŋɔ maa, daa nyɛla din yina yɔɣu yu’ bali yini sani na, ka niŋgbuŋ bali shɛli kam din pahi yina la birili piibu ni bɛ yiŋ kundi na nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Edwards, Gladys Brown |title=The Arabian: War Horse to Show Horse |publisher=Rich Publishing |year=1973 |edition=Revised Collectors |pages= 1, 3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa, pirim la shɛli ku kani ka yɛn nya li wahu ni zuɣu che mi ka be bi zaɣiti lala buɣisibu diba ayi ŋɔ zaa &lt;!--huh? what's that? Can we explain in everyday language?--&gt; .&lt;!--I will add the ref for it once I find the book back--&gt;&lt;!--OK→

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:A beautifullly Dagomba Woman dressed in Kente in Northern Ghana 03.jpg|thumb|A woman with a horse]]
[[File:A beautifullly Dagomba Woman dressed in Kente in Northern Ghana 06.jpg|thumb|A woman riding a horse]]
==Sources==
{{Refbegin|60em}}
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* {{cite book|ref=Harris |author= Harris, Susan E. |title= Horse Gaits, Balance and Movement |publisher= Howell Book House| location= New York |year=1993 |isbn=0-87605-955-8 |oclc= 25873158}}
* {{cite book |ref=McBane |title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds |last=McBane |first=Susan |year=1997 |publisher=Wellfleet Press |location=Edison, NJ |isbn=0-7858-0604-0 |oclc=244110821 |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedencyc00susa }}
* {{cite book|ref=Miller|author=Miller, Robert M.|title=Understanding the Ancient Secrets of the Horse's Mind|publisher=Russell Meerdink Company Ltd|location=Neenah, WI|year=1999|isbn=0-929346-65-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Qat2gs43owC&amp;pg=PA28|oclc=42389612|access-date=2020-09-28|archive-date=2023-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230320224329/https://books.google.com/books?id=5Qat2gs43owC&amp;pg=PA28|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|ref=Price |editor1= Price, Steven D.|editor2= Spector, David L. |editor3= Rentsch, Gail|editor4= Burn, Barbara B. |title= The Whole Horse Catalog: Revised and Updated |edition=Revised |publisher=Fireside |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-684-83995-4}}
* {{cite book|ref= Sponenberg|author= Sponenberg, D. Phillip|chapter= The Proliferation of Horse Breeds|title= Horses Through Time|edition= First|publisher= Roberts Rinehart Publishers|location= Boulder, CO|year= 1996|isbn= 1-57098-060-8|oclc= 36179575|chapter-url= https://archive.org/details/horsesthroughtim00olse|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/horsesthroughtim00olse}}
* {{cite book|ref=Whitaker | author=Whitaker, Julie |author2=Whitelaw, Ian |title=The Horse: A Miscellany of Equine Knowledge |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-312-37108-1}}
{{Refend}}

==Further reading==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book |author= Chamberlin, J. Edward |title= Horse: How the Horse Has Shaped Civilizations |publisher= Bluebridge |location= New York |year= 2006|isbn=978-0-9742405-9-6 |oclc= 61704732}}
{{Refend}}

[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]]

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'''Viɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla noonsi puuni yino. Viɣu yila noonsi bal'shɛli siliminsi ni boli '''''Strigiformes la ni na&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Cholewiak|first1=Danielle|date=2003|title=Strigiformes|url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Strigiformes/|access-date=31 December 2022|website=Animal Diversity Web|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''''. Ka bɛ balibu balibu maa tooi paagi kɔbishii, bɛ zaɣ' yino n-nyɛ Viɣu ka bɛ zaɣ' bɔbigu mi nyɛ Viri. Viri tooi zooya ka bɛ woli m-be bɛ konko ka lahi zoogi ka bɛ yirina yuŋ.  

Viɣu malila biɛhi dibaayi ni kpunkpama dibaayi din biɛhigu tooi che ka o ni tooi yiɣi ka vuhirigu ku tooi wum o damli. Noombili ŋɔ gba tooi zooya ka o zaani titaa bee tip. Viɣu malila zuɣu titali ka mali wumbu o luɣa ayi maa zaa polo. Viɣu  nyinnyari nyɛla din gba diri pam. Viɣu nyɛla nooŋa  ŋun mali ninkara, hali ka o yi tooi lihi chirigi ninsali nini polo faashee ka suhu na saɣim bee ka dabiɛm gbaagi a. Ka viɣu lee lahi nyɛ nooŋa  ŋun gbihiri pam. Binniɛŋ ŋɔ mali saha gba ka o tam tia zuɣu ka a ni tɔ taaya bee n-labi o kuɣa bu shɛm ka o ku yiɣi ka di nyɛla gɔm n-wuli o shɛm maa. 

Tɔ amaa, Viɣu mali bali shɛŋa ŋan biɛhigu yi di konko kamani viɣu so siliminsi ni boli [[:en:Northern_hawk-owl|''northern hawk-owl'']] la, ŋun nyɛla viɣu so ŋun zoogi ka o yirina wuntaŋni. Yaha, siliminsi lahi booni viɣu so [[:en:Burrowing_owl|''burrowing owl'']]. Lala viɣu ŋɔ mi nyɛla Viri bali shɛli ban tooi zooi ka bɛ zaɣi bɔbigu yiɣiri doli taba bɛ yi yɛn chaŋ luɣilikam. 

Viɣu bala bala maa zaa gba pula pubu dibaayi: Ban nyɛ Viɣu maŋa ni silimiinsi ni boli pub' shɛli ''[[:en:Barn-owl|barn-owl]], Tytonidae&lt;ref name=&quot;ioc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2022|editor1-last=Gill|editor1-first=Frank|editor2-last=Donsker|editor2-first=David|editor3-last=Rasmussen|editor3-first=Pamela|title=Owls|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/owls/|access-date=31 December 2022|work=World Bird List Version 12.2|publisher=International Ornithologists' Union}}&lt;/ref&gt;''. Viri tooi zooya ka bɛ gba tooi diri binkɔb' bihi, binneembihi ni noonsi, amaa bɛ bali shɛba gba tooi gbaɣiri zahim. Viri bela dunia luɣilikam gbaa yihila luɣi shɛŋa maasim ni yaɣi pam ni ko' sunsuuni tiŋgban' shɛŋa din be vim vima ni. 

Viɣu ni laɣim zaɣi bɔbigu silimiinsi booni ba la &quot;''parliament''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Lipton|first=James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AVNazQEACAAJ|title=An Exaltation of Larks|date=1991|publisher=Viking|isbn=978-0-670-30044-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Dagbamba mi booni ba Viri.

== Viɣu Nahingbana ==
Viɣu nyɛla noombili so ŋun mali nin' kara ayi ka di be o tooni di mini tib' vɔri ayi, ka lahi mali noli din ŋmani tɔrili dini. O nini maa teemi ka o kɔbiri maa nyɛ din kpulisi ka yi polo viɛnyɛlinga. O nini maa gba mali nahingban' shɛli din gili o nina. ka kɔb' shɛŋa din be nahingbaŋ ŋɔ puuni tooi che ka viri wumdi kumsi yaɣi bɔbigu katiŋa ha o tib' vɔya maa puuni. Noonsi pam malila bɛ nimbihi ka di be bɛ zuɣu luɣa ni, amaa viɣu ŋun malila nin' kara ayi ka di be o tooni din che ka o ni tooi nya  katiŋa ha hali o yi be zimsim ni gba. Viri malila nelinsi ayi, bɛ ni mali nina ayi la zuɣu, amaa pɔi ka bɛ lihi binshaɣu din ka bɛ tooni, shee ka bɛ ŋmaligi bɛ zuɣu n-kpa lala bin maa, dama bɛ nina maa nyɛla din ka folinga zaŋ kpa dambu polo, kamani noombihi shɛba ban gba ku beni. Viri nelinsi bela katiŋa ha ka di zuɣu che ka bɛ ku tooi nya binshaŋa din miriba pam. Viri tooi mali silimiinsi ni boli binshɛli [[:en:Filoplume|filoplumes]]- din be ka kɔbiri la m-be bɛ noli ni mini bɛ bɛma zuɣu  n-tooi baŋdi binneembihi shɛba bɛ ni gbahiri diri ni be luɣi shɛli. Bɛ katiŋa nelinsi kpaŋsirila zimsim ni.

Viri ni tooi ŋmaligi bɛ zuɣu ni nyingoli kamani luɣili hali ti kpa luɣili. Viri malila nyingoli kɔba ka di kalinli yiɣisi pia ni anahi - ninsalinima din kalinli nyɛla ayɔpoin  kɔnko - ka bɛ ʒi' soya din ʒiri ʒim n-tahiri bɛ nyingoli yaɣili ŋɔ ni bɛ ŋmaari ʒi' shɛli din chani bɛ zuɣupurini di yi ti niŋ ka viri ŋɔ ŋmaligiri bɛ nyingoli. Ti yi kpe puuni n-ti lihi li viɛnyɛla, vo' shɛŋa din be lala viri ŋɔ nyingoli kɔba ŋɔ puuni ka ʒi' soya maa doli li n-chana nyɛla din gari ʒi' soya maa kamani bupia zuɣu, ka dimbɔŋɔ miligi ka che voya maa barilim ni yi saɣisi ʒi' soya maa- kamani din nyɛ shɛm ninsalinima puuni; luɣi shɛŋa ʒi' soya ŋɔ ni doli kpɛri nyingoli kɔba ŋɔ ni nyɛla din du zuɣusaa viri nyingoli puuni ka dimbɔŋɔ miligi ka che din be noombihi shɛba ban pahi puuni. Nahingbaŋ ŋɔ chɛmi ka folinga beni, ka ʒi' soya ŋan yuli booni [[:en:Carotid_artery|''carotid arteries'']] laɣindi tabi pam, ka lala ʒi' soya laɣingu ŋɔ nyɛ din galisi gari din kam be noombihi ban pahi puuni, dini n-che ka ʒi' shɛli di chani bɛ zuɣupurini bɛ ŋmaara  di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ ŋmaligiri bɛ nyingoya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=1 February 2013|title=International Science &amp; Engineering Visualization Challenge: Posters &amp; Graphics|journal=Science|volume=339|issue=6119|pages=514–515|doi=10.1126/science.339.6119.514|doi-access=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=31 January 2013|title=Owl mystery unraveled: Scientists explain how bird can rotate its head without cutting off blood supply to brain|url=http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/owl_mystery_unraveled_scientists_explain_how_bird_can_rotate_its_head_without_cutting_off_blood_supply_to_brain|access-date=2013-03-03|publisher=Johns Hopkins Medicine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Viɣu so ŋun pɔri n-nyaŋ viɣu kam ka o timsim fulim n-nyɛ ''31g'' ka o woɣilim ti tariga nyɛ ''13.5cm-'' n-nyɛ Viɣu so silimiinsi ni boli [[:en:Elf_owl|elf owl]] .&lt;ref name=&quot;Owls&quot;&gt;Konig, Claus; Welck, Friedhelm and Jan-Hendrik Becking (1999) ''Owls: A Guide to the Owls of the World'', Yale University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-300-07920-3}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Viri shɛba ban gba di yɛn be ka ŋa n-nyɛ Viɣu so ŋun bi yoli nyabu ka ŋan yuya silimiinsili nyɛ [[:en:Long-whiskered_owlet|''long-whiskered owlet'']] ni [[:en:Tamaulipas_pygmy_owl|''Tamaulipas pygmy owl'']].&lt;ref name=&quot;Owls2&quot;&gt;Konig, Claus; Welck, Friedhelm and Jan-Hendrik Becking (1999) ''Owls: A Guide to the Owls of the World'', Yale University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-300-07920-3}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Viri shɛba ŋan galisim nyaŋ viɣu kam nyɛla viri bala ayi; ka ŋa yuya nyɛ ''[[:en:Horned_owl|eagle owls]]; bee [[:en:Eurasian_eagle-owl|Eurasian eagle-owl]]'' (''Bubo bubo'') ni ''[[:en:Blakiston's_fish_owl|Blakiston's fish owl]] (Bubo blakistoni)''. Viri nyama puuni, din galisim nyaŋ viɣu nyaŋ kam woɣilim ti tariga nyɛla ''{{convert|71|cm|in|abbr=on|frac=2}},'' bee ''190 cm (28 in)'' o yi teegi o kpunkpama ka o  timsim nyɛ {{convert|4.2|kg|lb|abbr=on|frac=4}} &lt;ref name=&quot;Owls3&quot;&gt;Konig, Claus; Welck, Friedhelm and Jan-Hendrik Becking (1999) ''Owls: A Guide to the Owls of the World'', Yale University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-300-07920-3}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.oiseaux-birds.com/card-eurasian-eagle-owl.html Eurasian Eagle Owl]. Oiseaux-birds.com. Retrieved 2013-03-02.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.owlpages.com/owls.php?genus=Bubo&amp;species=bubo Eurasian Eagle Owl – Bubo bubo – Information, Pictures, Sounds]. Owlpages.com (13 August 2012). Retrieved 2013-03-02.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://quillcards.com/blog/index.php/2009/09/23/take-a-peek-at-boo-the-eagle-owl/ Take A Peek At Boo, The Eagle Owl – The Quillcards Blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426061347/http://quillcards.com/blog/index.php/2009/09/23/take-a-peek-at-boo-the-eagle-owl/|date=26 April 2015}}. Quillcards.com (23 September 2009). Retrieved 2013-03-02.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fishowls.com/ Blakiston's Fish Owl Project]. Fishowls.com (26 February 2013). Retrieved 2013-03-02.&lt;/ref&gt;

Viri malila kumsi balibu balibu din niŋ ka bɛ nyɛ konkoba la zuɣu; ka kumsi ŋɔ tooi sɔŋdi ba ka bɛ tooi baŋdi taba shee zaŋ kpa be nama polo, lala kumsi ŋɔ lahi sɔŋdi ba ka bɛ varisiri binneembihi shɛba ban yɛn kpaɣinti ba bindira nyabu polo. Bɛ kumsi ŋɔ gba tooi sɔŋdi baŋdiba ban vihiri ka karindi noombihi silimiinsi ni boli shɛba [[:en:Ornithologist|''ornithologists'']] bee  [[:en:Birder|birders]]- ban lihiri noombihi wubisibu ni biɛhisuŋ polo, ka bɛ baŋdi viri ŋɔ ni be luɣa shɛŋa ka ni tooi waligi ba m-pu m-pu ba, kamani din pun yɛli piligu la ha. Viri ninni malila nahingban' shɛli din gili o nina din che ka viri wumdi kumsi yaɣi bɔbigu katiŋa ha o tib' vɔya maa puuni. Viri balibu pam puuni, nahingban' ŋɔ bi saɣisi taba din yɛn che ka o baŋ luɣi shɛli kumsi maa ni yirina viɛnyɛla.

Viri kɔbri nyɛla din sɔŋdi ba ka bɛ tooi sɔɣira, n-guri bɛ maŋa ka chɛri barina, amaa viri balibu balibu malila chiha bɛ nina polo mini bɛ zuɣiri ni, ni bɛ tib' vɔri polo. Viri lahi mali nin' shɛŋa ŋan mali kama. chiha ŋɔ tooi zooi viri bali shɛŋa ŋan be luɣi shɛŋa din be polo ni, ka lahi tooi sɔŋdi ban viri ŋɔ ka bɛ nyari taba zimsim ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Galeotti|first=Paolo|author2=Diego Rubolini|date=November 2007|title=Head ornaments in owls: what are their functions?|journal=Journal of Avian Biology|volume=38|issue=6|pages=731–736|doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2007.04143.x}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bɛ Nama Waliginsim ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Owl._Birds_-_defenders_of_the_forest._USSR_stamp._1979.jpg|thumb|A stamp from the Soviet Union, 1979]]
Viri nama waliginsim nyɛla bɛ ningbuna ni bɛhigu waliginsim din be vilɔri mini vinima ban nyɛ zuliya yini. Vinyɛma nyɛla ban baribari n gari vilɔri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lundberg|first=Arne|date=May 1986|title=Adaptive advantages of reversed sexual size dimorphism in European owls|journal=Ornis Scandinavica|volume=17|issue=2|pages=133–140|doi=10.2307/3676862|jstor=3676862}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ ningbuna bɛhisi waliginsim nyɛla din be zuliya nim puuni pam, ka bɛ tooi zahindili ni bɛ bin yɛra kamani bɛ kpuŋkpama galisim ni bɛ timsim.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Vihigu shɛli yina wuhi ni mali shaawara kamani ni gongili m-bɔri bindira nyɛla din che ka vi' nyɛma maa bahi gari vilɔri maa, din yɛn che ka vilɔri maa bindirigu bo' n-di ku niŋ tɔm. Bindirigu bɔbu ni di nyabu tooi niŋdila soochi ti viri nama nama saha. Viri bali' shɛba puuni,  vi' nyɛma maa kpalindila bɛ tɛri ni n-ŋuni bɛ gala zuɣu, ka vilɔri maa mi bo soli m-baŋ bɛ ni yɛn niŋ shɛm n-yi n-ti bo bindirigu n-labi na tɛɣu maa ni ka bɛ zaa ti di li.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Krüger|first=Oliver|date=September 2005|title=The evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism in hawks, falcons and owls: a comparative study|url=https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/p0387-p0406.pdf|journal=Evolutionary Ecology|volume=19|issue=5|pages=467–486|doi=10.1007/s10682-005-0293-9|s2cid=22181702}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi ti niŋ ka bindirigu bi niŋ bayana, vilɔri ŋɔ dihirila bɛ maŋa poi ka naan yi dihi vi' nyɛma maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mueller|first=H.C.|date=1986|title=The evolution of reversed sexual dimorphism in owls: an empirical analysis of possible selective factors|url=https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/p0387-p0406.pdf|journal=The Wilson Bulletin|volume=19|issue=5|page=467|doi=10.1007/s10682-005-0293-9|s2cid=22181702}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Noombihi shɛba ban pɔra ka leei zɔri yom yom tooi leeri bindirigu n-tiri viri pam. Vi' lɔri shɛba ŋan be vɔya ni tooi zooi ka bɛ mali kpuŋkpaŋ' waɣila n-gari vi' nyɛma. Hali lala vi' lɔri ŋɔ yi ku pɔri gari vi' nyɛma maa zaa yoli.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Yaha, Viri baŋdiba kpahimya ti baŋ ni, binneembihi shɛba viri ni tooi gbahira tooi zooya ka bɛ mini ŋa barilim ni waɣilim di kuli yɛn saɣisila taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Lala kpahima ŋɔ gba yoliya pam  noombihi shɛba ban gba kuri binneembihi n-dira.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Ka dimbɔŋɔ wuhira ni viri ban pɔra ka mali  kpuŋkpaŋ' waɣila tooi yuura dama bɛ mali yaa bɛ niŋgbuŋ ni ka lahi zɔri yom yom bee mali tii zaŋ kpa bɛ yiɣibu polo, din che ka bɛ tooi gbahiri binneembihi n-dira bɛ yubu.

Vihigu shɛli gba wuhiya ni vi' nyɛma bɛ yɔli ka bɛ pɔra kamani vi' lɔri ni pɔri shɛm, domi vi' nyɛma ni tumdi tuun shɛŋa zaŋ kpa nama nama polo zuɣu. Viɣu balibu pam puuni, vi' nyɛma bɛ yiri bɛ tiɛri ni. Lala maa zuɣu n- su ni vi' nyɛma timsi biɛla din yɛn che ka bɛ ni tooi bieni saha waɣila ka kum ku gbaaba. kamani ayi kana ti liɣi, vihigu wuhiya ni vi' nyɛ' kara mali yiko ka bɛ ni ku binneeinbihi ka che n- piri piri o n-ti o bihi ka bɛ di, ka lala maa zuɣu su din taɣili ka vi' nyɛma garisi n-gari vi' lɔri &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lundberg|first=Arne|date=May 1986|title=Adaptive advantages of reversed sexual size dimorphism in European owls|journal=Ornis Scandinavica|volume=17|issue=2|pages=133–140|doi=10.2307/3676862|jstor=3676862}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yaha, Vihigu shɛli gba wuhiya ni waligimsim din bieni zaŋ kpa vi' nyɛma mini vi' lɔri sunsuuni yila viri tabi dubu polo: domi vi' nyɛ' kara mali yiko ni bɛ pii vi' lɔɣu so ŋun yɛn duri o ka ni lahi tooi zaŋ o galisim maa n gu ka zaɣisi vi' lɔɣu so ŋun bɔri ni o du o, tor amaa, vi' lɔɣu so ŋun pɔra ka mali yiko n ni tooi faai tiligi ka che vi' nyɛma ban bɛ bɔri ni bɛ duba gba tooi galinda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mueller|first=H.C.|date=1986|title=The evolution of reversed sexual dimorphism in owls: an empirical analysis of possible selective factors|url=https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/wilson/p0387-p0406.pdf|journal=The Wilson Bulletin|volume=19|issue=5|page=467|doi=10.1007/s10682-005-0293-9|s2cid=22181702}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di yi niŋ ka biɛhigu bɛ taɣira ka kuli yɛn nye yim, din tooi niŋ ka piibu ni galibu sɔya ni maɣisibu tarisi waligi n-ti vi' lɔri ni vi' nyɛma zaa sa. Piibu ni galibu tumdi la vi' lɔri ni vi' nyɛma zaa zuɣu saha yinsi; di zuɣu di kuli bɛ niŋla talahi ni baŋdiba wuhi daliri shɛli din tahili ka vi' nyɛma galisi gari vi' lɔri, tor amaa di zala talahi gba ni bɛ daliri shɛli zuɣu din gba che ka vi' lɔri pɔri gari vi' nyɛma&lt;ref&gt;Székely T, Freckleton R. P., Reynolds J. D. (2004) Sexual selection explains Rensch's rule of size dimorphism in shorebirds. ''PNAS'', '''101''', N. 33, p. 12224-12227.&lt;/ref&gt;. Di yi nyɛla viri niɣiŋdimi n-kpari pɔrilim mini kpuŋkpaŋ' waɣila polo, kamani '''''V. Geodakyan's Evolutionary Theory of Sex'''''  ni wuhi shɛm, din ŋuna, vi' lɔri tu ni bɛ bi' pam zaŋ kpa naɣingbana ŋɔ polo. Bin lɔri nyɛla ba n guri ka liɣiri bɛ mulichi bee zuliya galibu, di mini waligimsim din be bɛ mini zaɣi nyɛma maa sunsuuni, ka din boŋɔ leeri saɣili n be zaɣi lɔri maa ni zaɣi nyɛma maa sunsuuni. Baŋsim chuɣu shɛli ŋan yuli nye, ''''''Phylogenetic rule of sexual dimorphism',''''' wuhiya, ni di yi niŋ ka waligimsim be zaɣi lɔɣu mini zaɣi nyɛŋ sunsuuni zaŋ kpa naɣingbaŋ kam, niɣimbu zaŋ kpa lala naɣingbaŋ yirila zaɣi nyɛma maa polo n kuni zaɣi lɔri maa sani.&lt;ref&gt;Geodakyan V. A. (1985) Sexual dimorphism. In: Evolution and morphogenesis. (Mlikovsky J., Novak V. J. A., eds.), Academia, Praha, p. 467–477.&lt;/ref&gt;

====== Bɛ Tabi Gbahidi Bɛhigu ======
Viri zaa nyɛla noonsi ban bindirigu nyɛ nimdi  ka nyɛ ba be binnien bihi bindira ni be shɛli polo,  lala n lahi nyɛli viri shabi nyɛla ban dibu kuli nyɛla zajhim. Bɛ nyɛla ban bi diɛm bɛ binniɛma .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-05-28|title=Are Owls Omnivores Herbivores or Carnivores? [Answered!]|url=https://birdsatfirstsight.com/are-owls-omnivores-herbivores-or-carnivores/|access-date=2023-07-24|website=Birds at First Sight|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724010537/https://birdsatfirstsight.com/are-owls-omnivores-herbivores-or-carnivores/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Yiɣibu mini Kɔbiri =====
Viri pam nyɛla ban mali yiko n yiɣiri ka vuri bi yɔra , ka lan yiɣiri baalim baalim zaŋ ŋmahim o noon tabi ni yiɣiri sham . Viri pam nyɛla ban mali yaa yuŋ n gɔri gbahiri dira, ka lee zaŋ wuntaŋni n gbihira, bɛ ni tooi lan mali yiko n yiɣiri ka vuri bi yɔriŋɔ nyɛla din tooi che ka bɛ tooi paai bɛ ni diri bɛ noon tabi shɛbi n gbahiriba ka bɛ bi mi bɛ yɛla yuŋ yi ti sabigi. Bɛ lala bɛ yigiri ka vuri bi yɔriŋɔ bee bɛ baalim baalim yiɣibu ŋɔ nyɛla din bi niŋ talahi n ti bɛ ni puuni shɛbi ban tooi mali yaa wuntaŋni mini asiba ni zaawuni n gɔri gbahiri diri ka mali yaa lala sahaŋɔ amaa ka lee zaŋ yuŋ dina n vurhiri ka gbihiri la zuɣu .Viri kɔbiri nyɛla din bahi galisi nooin sagisin shaba kɔbiri, bɛ nyɛla ban tooi yigiri n ti pahiri paasi bee n ti kuli kpalim paya ka bi lahi gahiri o kpunkpama , ka bɛ kpunkpama maa tarisi lahi bala n ti pahi taɣa malisi pam din sɔŋdi o pam o yiɣibu ni .&lt;ref name=&quot;Bachmann2007&quot; /&gt; Kɔbi diri shɛŋa din bɛ viɣu kpunkpaŋ nyɔyani mini bɛ zuyani ni nyɛla din che ka o tooi yiɣiri ka o kpunkpama bi yɔri vuri. O lala kɔbikara ŋɔ nyɛla din tooi boori o yiɣibu shee pɔhim barina nima,  amaa ka ni vuri maa kɔnkɔ taɣibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Stevenson|first=John|date=November 18, 2020|title=Small finlets on owl feathers point the way to less aircraft noise|work=[[Phys.org]]|url=https://phys.org/news/2020-11-small-finlets-owl-feathers-aircraft.html|access-date=November 20, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O kpuukpaŋ noya maani nyɛla din mali binshaɣu din bala ka,  ka lala bini ŋɔ nyɛ din gbaari pɔhim vuri o yi ti yiɣira. Lala o bɛhigu din yi di ko ŋɔ nyɛla din kuli gbaari vuri n yaɣiri 2&amp;nbsp;kHz zuɣu, &lt;ref name=&quot;Neuhaus1973&quot; /&gt; ka che ka vuri maa nyɛ so ni ni tooi wum shɛli di bahi bahindi bɛ ni gbahiri bɛ noon tabi shaba y&lt;ref name=&quot;Neuhaus1973&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Willott&quot; /&gt;n ti pahi viɣu maa ŋun wumbu tariga.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Dyson|first1=M. L.|last2=Klump|first2=G. M.|last3=Gauger|first3=B.|date=April 1998|title=Absolute hearing thresholds and critical masking ratios in the European barn owl: a comparison with other owls|journal=Journal of Comparative Physiology|volume=182|issue=5|pages=695–702|doi=10.1007/s003590050214|s2cid=24641904}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Webster|first1=Douglas B.|title=The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing|last2=Fay|first2=Richard R.|date=December 6, 2012|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|isbn=978-1-4612-2784-7|page=547|chapter=Hearing in Birds}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala bɛhigu ŋɔ chemi ka viɣu ni tooi kuli yiɣi hali n ti gbaai nooin bihi shabi bɛ ni diri maa ka lala nooinsi ŋɔ bi wum o kpunpkama yiɣibu vuri , ka lahi che ka o wumdi lala noonsi ŋɔ ni yɔri vushɛŋa ka o ni tooi dɔlli n baŋ bɛ ni be yaɣishɛli ni luɣishɛŋa polo. Di lan che ka o baŋdi o di yiɣiri n paari sham.
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Great_Horned_Owl_in_a_Rain_Storm_in_the_Mojave.jpg|right|thumb|A [[great horned owl]] with wet [[feathers]], waiting out a [[rainstorm]]]]
O lala kɔbiri ŋɔ nyɛla din mali barina n ti vishabi bɛ ni boli 'barn' viri la,  ka di daliri nyɛmi lala kɔbiri ŋɔ nyɛla din zɔri kom ka bi taɣiriba ka chɛri saa bubu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Owen|first=Charlotte|date=23 August 2022|title=Barn Owl feathers|url=https://sussexwildlifetrust.org.uk/news/barn-owl-feathers|access-date=11 February 2024|publisher=[[Sussex Wildlife Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala bɛ bɛhigu ŋɔ wuhiya ni viri diibi mali bɛ nyirisuli n tumdi di tuma kamani noon shɛbi ni mali tumdi sham n yihiri kpamna dinni n sariti bɛ ningbuna ka di tagiriba ka chɛri kom barinanim la.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Gaume|first=Julia|date=26 July 2023|title=Unveiling the intricate mechanisms of avian waterproofing|url=https://www.aiwc.ca/blog/unveiling-the-intricate-mechanisms-of-avian-waterproofing/|access-date=13 February 2024|publisher=Alberta Institute for Wildlife Conservation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŋɔ nyɛla din tooi che ka bɛ zɔri sakurigu bubu pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Barn Owl adaptations|url=https://www.barnowltrust.org.uk/barn-owl-facts/barn-owl-adaptations/#:~:text=Compared%20with%20other%20birds%2C%20Barn,increase%20noise%20and%20reduce%20efficiency.|access-date=11 February 2024|publisher=[[Barn Owl Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taarihi puuni, bɛ nyɛla ban pa gɔri gindi luɣu shɛŋa ni bɛ ni ni tooi be n gbahiri dira ka saa ku paaiba di yi ti niŋ sigili saha. s.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot; /&gt;Di ni niŋ ka bɛ ni mi vishabi ni &lt;nowiki&gt;'barn''&lt;/nowiki&gt; viri ŋɔ ka kɔbi shɛŋa din ni tooi guba ka che kom barina ŋɔ wuhiya ni bɛ nyɛla kom ni ni tooi di shabi gba. s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Barn Owl Hazards: Water troughs|url=https://www.barnowltrust.org.uk/hazards-solutions/water-troughs-barn-owls/|access-date=11 February 2024|publisher=[[Barn Owl Trust]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Lihigu =====
Nina nyɛla taɣimalisi shɛli viɣu ni mali  ka di nyɛ din sɔŋ di o yuŋ ka o tooi gbahiri o ni diri noon shaba. Viri nyɛla noonsi pubu bali shɛli ban mali yaa ka tooi gɔri yuŋ n dira. Viri nyɛla noon shɛbi bɛ ni mi ka bɛ mali ninŋ kara din mini bɛ zuɣu ŋmana di kuli yan nyɛ yim. Daliri shɛli din che ka viri mali niŋn kara ka di mini o zuɣu ŋmani di kuli yan nyɛ yim n nyɛ,  viɣu  ninŋ gbaɣu nyɛla din nyɛ zaɣa kpulli ka ziligi bee n lɔɣisi kpe puuni ha n ŋmani paapu ni be sham maa. Lala bɛ nina ŋɔ bɛhigu ŋɔ nyɛla binbiɛma shabi silimiingi  ni boli  nocturnal la nim nina,  bɛ shabi kamani  [[Strepsirrhini|strepsirrhine]] [[Primate|primates]] nti pahi  [[Bathypelagic fish|bathypelagic fishes]] nim nina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walls1942&quot; /&gt; Di ni niŋ ka bɛ nina ŋɔ nyɛ din kuli be lala vo kpulli din bɛhigu ŋmani paapu ŋɔ, bɛ nyɛla ban ku tooi kpuligi bɛ nina n lihi shɛli polo o ni bɔra, naɣila o zaŋla o mamaŋ zaa n kpa lala yaɣili maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;König1999&quot; /&gt;  Din di tu ni bɛ nina gɔrigindi n lɛhiri bɛ ni bɔri shɛli polo, bɛ nyɛla ban zaŋdi bɛ zuɣu zaa n kpari bɛ ni bɔri shɛli polo lihibu. Viri zuguri nyɛla din ni tooi ŋmaligi kamani  270° digirii, ka lala ŋɔ nyɛ din tooi che ka bɛ tooi lihiri bɛ nyaanga ka di pala bɛ yan lɛbigi la o mamaŋ zaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;König1999&quot; /&gt; Bɛ lala nama ŋɔ nyɛla din che ka bɛ diibi ŋmaligiri bɛ ninŋ gbuna zaa, ka ŋa tooi che ka bɛ gbahiri bɛ ni diri bɛ biniin bihi tabi shɛbi maa ka vuri bi yɔra.Viri nyɛla bɛ ni lihi shɛbi ka bɛ mali bɛ nina ka di kuli pali bɛ nini bɛ bin yiɣiri tabi ni zaa, ka lala ŋɔ nyɛ din che ka bɛ niɛ ka nyari pam. Viri nyɛla ban nyɛri katiŋ pam amaa ka lee dii bi nyɛri binshɛɣu din miri o na viɛn yɛla. &lt;ref name=&quot;Walls1942&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hughes&quot; /&gt; Lala binniɛma ban nyɛ ka bɛ nyɛri ka tiŋ ka Lee dii bi nyɛri yɔma ŋɔ nyɛla bantumda ni daliri shɛli din nyɛ  bɛ nina maa ni voori binshɛŋa din be katiŋ n miriti di maŋna la.&lt;ref name=&quot;Martin1982&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Martin1982&quot; /&gt; Lala  viri biɛhisiŋɔ nyɛla din che ka o nina tooi niɛ n nyɛri katiŋ pam yuŋ n gari bɛ ni diri bɛ bin nien bihi tabi shabi maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Martin1982&quot; /&gt;

'''Wumbu'''

viri malila wumbu din gahim ni bɛ tina biɛhi si ka di gba tooi gɔra n ginda.bɛ nyɛla ban tiba nyɛ din za Dede bɛ zuɣ'ŋmana puuni,viɣu ni tooi mali tiba ka di be o zuɣu puuni bee ka di yi polo.di mi zaa nyɛla din tuhi n bɛ o zuɣ'ŋmani puuni din ni tooi chɛ ka o baŋ noonsi ni be shɛli.ŋo nyɛla din kuli za yɛl'maŋli zaani ka di nyɛla silimiinsi ni boli virile shɛba ni barn la bee tengmenlalm la, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl#cite_note-K%C3%B6nig1999-29 bɛ nini bɛ tiba Bela paypay zuɣu ŋmani maa ni,viɣu ni tooi ʒini ka baŋ kumsim ni Yiri shɛli na minti yini saha balibu ka di ni tooi zaŋ kumsim na n ti niŋ o nudirigu bee o nu zaa tibili ŋo ni.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl#cite_note-32 viɣu ŋo kuli yɛn viinila o zuɣu hali ka kumsim ŋo ti lu o tibaayi ŋo puuni saha yini,lala saha maa mi, onini ŋo yɛn kpala kumsim ŋo ni yirina shɛli maa.saha ŋo kalinli din pɔra bin pihita n yɛn be tibaa yi ŋo sunsuuni, tibili ŋo nyaaŋa nyɛla din lɛbigi,din mali kpumkpama, din kpabi n ŋmani nin'vuya, n niŋ ka nini din kpulim,n ŋmali goon parigu din vooiri kumsim maa n niŋdi tiba maa maŋmaŋ puuni.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl#cite_note-Norberg-33. lala ningbura ŋo nyɛla bɛ ni Wuhu luɣ'shɛli ni di nyɛla zaɣ'gahinda, ka di di yɛn che ka o nini n niŋ zaɣ'kpulli.ka luɣ'shɛŋa mi, nini maa nyɛla din tooi wuhiri kumsim ŋo n tiri tiba ŋo..di gbunni ni tuhi shɛm,yomyom ka di siɣisi kumsim n Bahi sa ka chu nini maa. Di tuma nyɛla di che ka di kumdi di ni tu shɛm.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl#cite_note-K%C3%B6nig1999-29.

===NYINYARI===
di ni kuli niŋ ka viɣu Wumbu ni o nyabu che ka o tooi baŋdi noonsi ni be shɛli ŋo,lala ka o nyinyari gba tumdi o kpalinkpaa tuma.viɣu kurila binniɛma ni lala nyinyari maa,o yen zaŋla o nyinyaɣu ŋo n ŋme binniɛŋ kpali polo ka naai zaŋ o duna mi n gbi o ningbuna mi.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl#cite_note-K%C3%B6nig1999-29. Viɣu yi yɛn ŋme binniɛŋ, o dolila o zaa,  o pɔrilim bee o galisimm.viri puuni,  o yi pɔra bee o yi ŋmanila binneenbila,o malila yaa kamani yaabu bu nu,(5N).viɣu ŋun bara borila yaa kamani yaabu pihita (30N).ka ŋun mi galisi bɛzaa ni bɔri kamani yaa yaabu Kɔbiga ni pihita (130N) ni o tooi Bahi o noonsi. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl#cite_note-Marti1974-34. Viɣu nyinyaɣu barilim ni tooi buɣisi kamani alapile nyaaŋa.viɣ'kara malila nyinyɛ'waɣila n gari binniɛŋ kam.a nI nya ka di galisi pam n gari ningbuŋ a yi yen zaŋ ŋa n ŋmahindi taba.

===NANGBAN ZULI===
Viɣu nangban zuli nyɛla din ji,ka gɔŋ, ka di gbunni tuhi. Ka kuli n nyɛ zaɣ'pimpim di noli polo.di yɛn ŋmaai binniɛŋ,ŋun dee yi kuli gbaai noonbila, shɛli polo din ŋmaari ŋo ni ŋmaagi o ka ku o.ka gbunni din mi kuli diri la mi naai tum di mi tuma ni nyɛ shɛli.gbunni din tuhi ŋo nyɛla din tooi che ka viɣu nyari tingbanni viɛnyɛla, ka tooi lahi che ka kumsim tooi kpɛri o tiba ŋo puuni ka di pɔhim bɛ gariti ka chɛri o.https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owl#cite_note-36.

===O SƆƔIBU ===
A yi zaŋ viɣu kpumkpama ni a zaŋ ŋmahim, di mali bukaata pam, di tooi laɣindi taba n ʒini nyam tingbani mi, n che ka di tooi sɔɣi ka che noonsi,viri ni tooi lebigi be ŋmahima saha shɛli kam,bɛ nahingbana maa dolila luɣ'shɛŋa.kamani vir'kata ban yɛla be Di ko maa.vir'piɛla ban yirimi na kamani zaɣ'piɛla ni zaɣ'pupɔra ni zaɣ'sabila. Ka ban kpumkpama mi nyɛ zaɣ'tankpaɣu maa mi che ka di doni n guli tingban'din mali dari la puuni, di bɔrila lala biɛhigu maa.yaha viri sjɛba wuhirila din be ka tankpaɣu la, zaɣ'sabila la, din sɔɣori viri maa,tihi gbunni, ballee di nysansi.a mi ni tooi kuli n zaŋ shɛli n nya o nyɛla o nina ŋo.

== O balibu ==
Viɣu balibu zooya,

# Vi'ʒee zaɣi chichariga
# Vi'pupuɣu
# Vi'piɛlli zaɣi chichariga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Lowe|first=Joe|date=2020-01-21|title=Owls of the United States: A List of all Species|url=https://abcbirds.org/blog20/owl-species-united-states/|access-date=2022-08-22|website=American Bird Conservancy|language=en|archive-date=2022-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921204920/https://abcbirds.org/blog20/owl-species-united-states/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== O zuliya nambu ==
Viɣu wɔɣiri mi. Pɔi ka o ti yɛn wɔɣi shee ka o nyɛ gala. Viɣu nyɛrila o gala niŋdi tia yɔɣu ni. O tooi nyɛri gali yini zaŋ hali ni gali pia ni ata (1-13 eggs). Amaa viri pam lee zoomi ka bɛ nyɛri gala ayi zaŋ chaŋ di baa anu. Viɣu mi yi kuli pili la hali gali li nyɛbu tɔ o mi lan pili li la ŋunibu maa. Di niŋ tɔm pam ka viɣu nyɛ gali li ka lan yiri yiriŋ yiriŋ ka cheri li. Lala ka o yɛn pɔli gala ŋɔ hali kadi ti waɣi.

== O Biɛhigu ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Feathers_owl_vs_hawk.png|thumb|Comparison of an owl (left) and hawk (right) [[remex]].]]
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:EulenfederTeil3.jpg|thumb|The [[Serration|serrations]] on the leading edge of an owl's flight [[Feather|feathers]] reduce noise]]
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:SpottedEagleOwl2539MGEyeLid.jpg|thumb|Owl eyes each have [[Nictitating membrane|nictitating membranes]] that can move independently of each other, as seen on this [[spotted eagle-owl]] in [[Johannesburg]], [[South Africa]].]]Viri pam nyɛla ban mali yaa yuŋn n gɔri dira,  ka lee zaŋ wuntanŋni n gbihira, bɛ nyɛla ban tooi mali yaa n gbahiri bɛ bin neein bihi tabi shɛbi bɛ ni di maa yuŋn yaɣa din zinsi shɛhi. Viri pam nyɛla ban mali yaa yuŋn kamani bɛkaali mini wuntaŋ yi ti lura, lala viri ŋɔ shɛbi shɛhira nim n nyɛ; [[pygmy owl]]. Lala n nyɛli ka bɛ puuni bɛla gba nyɛ ban mali yaa wuntaŋni,  lala viri ŋɔ gba puuni shabi  n nyɛ ;[[burrowing owl]] (''Speotyto cunicularia'') n ti pahi  [[short-eared owl]] (''Asio flammeus'').

Viri pam yɛla nyɛla din mali lahi ʒibisi pam di yi kana bɛ binneein bihi tabi gbahi di polo, bɛ pam nyɛla ŋun ni tooi kuli gbahi bin neein bihi n paai bushamaham ka bɛ bi mi o yɛla. Viri nyɛla ban mali bɛhisi di baayi,  ka lala bɛ bɛhisi ŋɔ che ka bɛ tooi nyɛri bɛ ni gbahiri bin neein shɛbi n diri ŋɔ n gbahiri ba alaha. Tuuli, bɛ kɔbiri maa bɛhisi nyɛla din tooi che ka bɛ nyɛbu niŋdi tom luɣishɛŋa ni.Tɔ,  bin shɛŋa din be bɛ kɔbiri zaɣiwaɣila maa bahisi ka diri ka leeza maa nyɛla din che ka bɛ tooi gbahiri bin neein bihi n ŋmahiri ba, ka lala kɔbiri ŋɔ lan che ka bɛ yi yiɣira so bi wumdi bɛ kpunŋ kpama vuri kamani nooinsi  shɛbi dina ni yɔri vuri sham la.

Viri nangbani din diri pam ŋɔ mini bɛ nyinyari  din gba mali yaa pam ŋɔ nyɛla din che ka bɛ tooi kuri bɛ bin neein bihi tabi poi ka naain diriba bee n vandiba. Tabiibi tuma yili nim ban lihiri viri ni diri bindiri shɛli zuɣu nyɛla ban tooi baŋdili , ka di nyɛla viri ŋɔ ni vali bin neein shɛbi ka bɛ bi tooi wurim bɛ pulini ka bɛ labisirili na bɛ nolini ni na n nyɛ bɛ dɔli so shɛli n baŋ di viri bin diri.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.carolina.com/teacher-resources/Interactive/owl-pellets-in-the-classroom-safety-guidelines/tr11086.tr Owl Pellets in the Classroom: Safety Guidelines]. Carolina.com&lt;/ref&gt;

===== Bɛ gala nyɛbu ni bɛ zuliya nambu =====
Viɣu gala nyɛla din piɛla ka be ka duniya anfooni la, ka nyɛ bɛ ni piini shɛli nyɛbu bɛla bɛla ka di ti leegi pam,  di yi niŋ ka bɛ ban nyɛri maa galisi,  din yɔli nyɛla bibaata bee bibaanahi ni tooi laɣim n nyɛri lugiyini.Di ni ku pɔri zaa,  viri ban nyɛ bali yini dii bi yu ka bɛ mini bɛ balli li maani vilɔɣu bee viniɛŋ laɣinda . Vi nyeein shabi bɛ ni mi burrowing owls nyɛla ban tooi yiɣiri n chani katiŋa n ti bɔri viri zuliya shabi ni bɛ mini ba laɣim ka che bɛ vilɔri pahi bɛ bɛhisi shɛhi ka bɛ gba guhiri ni vi nein shabi gba yi shɛli polo na ka bɛ mini ba gba ti laɣim.s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Martin|first=Dennis J.|date=1973|title=Selected Aspects of Burrowing Owl Ecology and Behavior|journal=The Condor|volume=75|issue=4|pages=446–456|doi=10.2307/1366565|jstor=1366565|s2cid=55069283}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Evolution and systematics ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Owl_sleeping_in_tree.jpg|thumb|A [[great horned owl]] (''Bubo virginianus'') sleeping during daytime in a hollow tree]]
Saha ŋɔ, nin vuɣu shabi ban lihi bin niɛma bɛhisi ni bɛ ni kpini tabi sham nyɛla ban zaŋ viri n niŋ  [[clade]] [[Telluraves]], ban mini  [[Accipitrimorphae]] n ti pahi [[Coraciimorphae|Coraciimorphae bihisi ŋmani taba]] ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Jarvis2014&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Jarvis|first1=Erich D.|last2=Mirarab|first2=Siavash|last3=Aberer|first3=Andre J.|last4=Li|first4=Bo|last5=Houde|first5=Peter|last6=Li|first6=Cai|last7=Ho|first7=Simon Y. W.|last8=Faircloth|first8=Brant C.|last9=Nabholz|first9=Benoit|last10=Howard|first10=Jason T.|last11=Suh|first11=Alexander|display-authors=29|date=12 December 2014|title=Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds|journal=Science|volume=346|issue=6215|pages=1320–1331|bibcode=2014Sci...346.1320J|doi=10.1126/science.1253451|pmc=4405904|pmid=25504713|last12=Weber|first12=Claudia C.|last13=da Fonseca|first13=Rute R.|last14=Li|first14=Jianwen|last15=Zhang|first15=Fang|last16=Li|first16=Hui|last17=Zhou|first17=Long|last18=Narula|first18=Nitish|last19=Liu|first19=Liang|last20=Ganapathy|first20=Ganesh|last21=Boussau|first21=Bastien|last22=Bayzid|first22=Md. Shamsuzzoha|last23=Zavidovych|first23=Volodymyr|last24=Subramanian|first24=Sankar|last25=Gabaldón|first25=Toni|last26=Capella-Gutiérrez|first26=Salvador|last27=Huerta-Cepas|first27=Jaime|last28=Rekepalli|first28=Bhanu|last29=Munch|first29=Kasper|last30=Schierup|first30=Mikkel|last31=Lindow|first31=Bent|last32=Warren|first32=Wesley C.|last33=Ray|first33=David|last34=Green|first34=Richard E.|last35=Bruford|first35=Michael W.|last36=Zhan|first36=Xiangjiang|last37=Dixon|first37=Andrew|last38=Li|first38=Shengbin|last39=Li|first39=Ning|last40=Huang|first40=Yinhua|last41=Derryberry|first41=Elizabeth P.|last42=Bertelsen|first42=Mads Frost|last43=Sheldon|first43=Frederick H.|last44=Brumfield|first44=Robb T.|last45=Mello|first45=Claudio V.|last46=Lovell|first46=Peter V.|last47=Wirthlin|first47=Morgan|last48=Schneider|first48=Maria Paula Cruz|last49=Prosdocimi|first49=Francisco|last50=Samaniego|first50=José Alfredo|last51=Velazquez|first51=Amhed Missael Vargas|last52=Alfaro-Núñez|first52=Alonzo|last53=Campos|first53=Paula F.|last54=Petersen|first54=Bent|last55=Sicheritz-Ponten|first55=Thomas|last56=Pas|first56=An|last57=Bailey|first57=Tom|last58=Scofield|first58=Paul|last59=Bunce|first59=Michael|last60=Lambert|first60=David M.|last61=Zhou|first61=Qi|last62=Perelman|first62=Polina|last63=Driskell|first63=Amy C.|last64=Shapiro|first64=Beth|last65=Xiong|first65=Zijun|last66=Zeng|first66=Yongli|last67=Liu|first67=Shiping|last68=Li|first68=Zhenyu|last69=Liu|first69=Binghang|last70=Wu|first70=Kui|last71=Xiao|first71=Jin|last72=Yinqi|first72=Xiong|last73=Zheng|first73=Qiuemei|last74=Zhang|first74=Yong|last75=Yang|first75=Huanming|last76=Wang|first76=Jian|last77=Smeds|first77=Linnea|last78=Rheindt|first78=Frank E.|last79=Braun|first79=Michael|last80=Fjeldsa|first80=Jon|last81=Orlando|first81=Ludovic|last82=Barker|first82=F. Keith|last83=Jønsson|first83=Knud Andreas|last84=Johnson|first84=Warren|last85=Koepfli|first85=Klaus-Peter|last86=O'Brien|first86=Stephen|last87=Haussler|first87=David|last88=Ryder|first88=Oliver A.|last89=Rahbek|first89=Carsten|last90=Willerslev|first90=Eske|last91=Graves|first91=Gary R.|last92=Glenn|first92=Travis C.|last93=McCormack|first93=John|last94=Burt|first94=Dave|last95=Ellegren|first95=Hans|last96=Alström|first96=Per|last97=Edwards|first97=Scott V.|last98=Stamatakis|first98=Alexandros|last99=Mindell|first99=David P.|last100=Cracraft|first100=Joel|last101=Braun|first101=Edward L.|last102=Warnow|first102=Tandy|last103=Jun|first103=Wang|last104=Gilbert|first104=M. Thomas P.|last105=Zhang|first105=Guojie}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;kuhl2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kuhl|first=Heiner|last2=Frankl-Vilches|first2=Carolina|last3=Bakker|first3=Antje|last4=Mayr|first4=Gerald|last5=Nikolaus|first5=Gerhard|last6=Boerno|first6=Stefan T|last7=Klages|first7=Sven|last8=Timmermann|first8=Bernd|last9=Gahr|first9=Manfred|date=2021-01-04|editor-last=Battistuzzi|editor-first=Fabia Ursula|title=An Unbiased Molecular Approach Using 3′-UTRs Resolves the Avian Family-Level Tree of Life|url=https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/38/1/108/5891114|url-status=live|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|language=en|volume=38|issue=1|pages=108–127|doi=10.1093/molbev/msaa191|issn=1537-1719|pmc=7783168|pmid=32781465|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130195425/https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/38/1/108/5891114|archive-date=Jan 30, 2024|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; d.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prum2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Prum|first=Richard O.|last2=Berv|first2=Jacob S.|last3=Dornburg|first3=Alex|last4=Field|first4=Daniel J.|last5=Townsend|first5=Jeffrey P.|last6=Lemmon|first6=Emily Moriarty|last7=Lemmon|first7=Alan R.|date=7 October 2015|title=A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature15697|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=526|issue=7574|pages=569–573|doi=10.1038/nature15697}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HoudeBraun2019&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Houde|first1=Peter|last2=Braun|first2=Edward L.|last3=Narula|first3=Nitish|last4=Minjares|first4=Uriel|last5=Mirarab|first5=Siavash|year=2019|title=Phylogenetic Signal of Indels and the Neoavian Radiation|journal=Diversity|volume=11|issue=7|page=108|doi=10.3390/d11070108|issn=1424-2818|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nyani gbunni  [[cladogram]] ŋɔ;

{{clade|{{clade
   |label1=[[Accipitrimorphae]]
   |1={{clade
      |1=[[Cathartiformes]] (New World vultures)[[File:Vintage Vulture Drawing white background.jpg|30 px]]
      |2=[[Accipitriformes]] ([[hawk]]s and relatives)[[File:Golden Eagle Illustration white background.jpg|40 px]]
      }}
   |2='''Strigiformes''' (owls)[[File:Cuvier-12-Hibou à huppe courte.jpg|40 px]]
   |label3=[[Coraciimorphae]]
   |3={{clade
      |1=[[Coliiformes]] (mouse birds)
      |label2=[[Cavitaves]]
      |2={{clade
         |1=[[Leptosomiformes]] (cuckoo roller)
         |label2=
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Trogoniformes]] (trogons and quetzals)[[File:Harpactes fasciatus 1838 white background.jpg|40 px]]
            |label2=[[Picocoraciae]]
            |2={{clade
               |1=[[Bucerotiformes]] ([[hornbill]]s and relatives)
               |label2=[[Picodynastornithes]]
               |2={{clade
                  |1=[[Coraciiformes]] ([[kingfisher]]s and relatives)[[File:Cuvier-46-Martin-pêcheur d'Europe.jpg|50 px]]
                  |2=[[Piciformes]] ([[woodpecker]]s and relatives)
                  }}
               }}
            }}
         }}
      }}
   |label4=[[Australaves]]
   |4={{clade
      |1=[[Cariamiformes]] (seriemas)[[File:Cariama cristata 1838 white background.jpg|50 px]]
      |label2=[[Eufalconimorphae]]
      |2={{clade
         |1=[[Falconiformes]] (falcons)[[File:NewZealandFalconBuller white background.jpg|35 px]]
         |label2=[[Psittacopasserae]]
         |2={{clade
            |1=[[Psittaciformes]] (parrots)[[File:Pyrrhura lucianii - Castelnau 2.jpg|60 px]]
            |2=[[Passeriformes]] (passerines)[[File:Cuvier-33-Moineau domestique.jpg|50 px]]
            }}
         }}
      }} 
   }}|style=font-size:80%;line-height:90%|label1=[[Telluraves]]}}

[[Cladogram]] of Telluraves bɛhisi n kpini tabi sham Braun mini Kimball yuuni 2021)&lt;ref name=&quot;Braun&amp;Kimball2021&quot;&gt;Braun, E.L. &amp; Kimball, R.T. (2021) Data types and the phylogeny of Neoaves. ''Birds'', 2(1), 1-22; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds2010001&lt;/ref&gt;
Bɛ biɛhisi shee kamani bin din gbaai 220 hali ni 225 la shɛŋa na nyɛla bɛ ni na n mi shɛli.kamani,*viri ban mali nin'kpula, ni viri ban nina ni ŋmahinli nyɛ Suhi laasabu maa.ban kuli lahi kani maa shɛba nyɛla bɛ na kuli n gu bɛ shɛba n zali.amaa ka bɛ lee n yi bɛ ko ka chɛ saha ŋo viri maa, bɛ ŋmanila zaɣ'gahinda bee ban gahim  n be luɣishɛli polo.( kamani noosi ban be ti tingbana puuni ni non'shɛba ban mali hankaya ).daadaa maa gba viri maa gba yi laɣim ni viri shɛba ban dii lahi Maa wuhirimi ni viri daa pun beni saha shɛli ha kamani yuun tuhi tusaayɔbu zaŋ na ni tuhi tusaanu ni ayopɔi.(60-57Mya) lala zuɣu,kamani yuun tuhi  tusaanu piligu ban daaka balibu maa ni binneen waɣila ban daa ka zuya maa.ŋo chɛmi ka bɛ nyɛ ban yuui binneen shɛba ban ŋmani nohi ka be tingbanni puuni.saha waɣila viri,daadaa maa saha, viri balibu kam daa nyɛla ban Wuhi bɛ nanbitali halini viri shɛba ban ŋmani anashaara maa.  Saha ŋo bɛ shɛba laɣinla bɛ taba maa ni zuŋo, hali gba bɛ Zaŋla bɛ nahingbanan n pahi binshɛɣu kam bɔhimbu ni laɣinsi puuni.Lala saha maa,yaha.bɛ ni daa yoli n dɔɣi shɛba maa,  ban daa pun gari maa daa nyɛla noon shɛba ni Kari labi ka che viri shɛba ban mali nin'kpula maa ni ban ninni sheepi maa. Ban daa yoli kana maa ban na kuli nyɛla ban na bɛni saha ŋo.(viri ban ka tiba) n ŋmani North America viri shɛba ban ne yuŋ maa bee European viri shɛba ban gori yuŋ pam maa.ban galism nyɛ konkɔba ni bɛ biɛhisi ni taba nyɛla viri shɛba ban nini sheepi maa,ka lahi zoori saha kam.
Daadaa maa ha,bɛ ni daa yoli zuɣi shɛba maa saha, ( kamani 25 mya) viri ban daa mali nin'kpula daa nyɛla ban kuli galisi southern Europe ni ban kuli baɣi Asia la.Bɛ ni daa pirigi viri kara ni punpoŋo viri maa, ban daa nyɛ nin'kpula nima maa, di bahibahindi di daa tooi niŋ la Eurasia. America nima gba zaa yaa,bin daa zooigi ka bɛ zɔri n kuni tiŋ shɛli, daa nyɛla viri shɛba ban nina ni sheepi maa.ni ban ne yuŋ ka be guri ba maa.Bɛ pam daa nyɛla vi'shabi bɛ ban daa yoli kana maa biɛhigu daa kuli mirila saha ŋo dina maa. Ayi lihi ŋo, saha waɣila maa ban daa kpalim ka daa yina France daa buɣisiya kamani&quot;Ardea&quot; bɛ gba tu ni bɛ vihiba. Noon shɛba ban daa saɣi doli taba n nyɛ zaɣ'yinsi la, nyɛla ban Pa kuli nyɛ ban gɔri biɛɣ'kulo kam n kuli wuhiri bɛ maŋa taɣibu zaŋ kpa viri polo.a yi lihi bɛ biɛhigu, bɛ kuli nyɛla ban mali nangbanyini saha kam.

'''Unresolved and basal forms (all fossil''')

-- Berruornis ( Paleocene of France ban lahi kani) ban nyɛ zaɣ'yinsi? Sophornithidae?

--Strigiformes gen. et sp. indet. (Paleocene of Zhylga ban lahi kani, Kazakhstan)[50]

--Primoptynx ( Eocene of Wyoming ban daa daŋ na, tinŋyuli yuli booni U.S. ni na)[51]

--Palaeoglaux (Middle-Late Eocene ban be  West-Central Europe tingbani ) di mamaŋ daŋ din yuli booni Palaeoglaucidae bee Strigidae?

--Palaeobyas (Eocene/Early Oligocene of Quercyban lahi kani, France) Tytonidae? Sophiornithidae?[citation needed]

--Palaeotyto (Eocene ban lahi kani/Early Oligocene of Quercy ban daa daŋ na , France) Tytonidae? Sophiornithidae?[citation needed]

--Strigiformes gen. et spp. indet. (Early Oligocene of Wyoming, U.S.)[45]

--Ypresiglaux (Early Eocene of Essex, United Kingdom and Virginia, U.S.)[52]

'''Ogygoptyngidae'''

--Ogygoptynx (Middle/Late Paleocene of Colorado, U.S.)

'''Protostrigidae'''

--Eostrix (Early Eocene bana be tinduya yuya booni ;United States, Europe, ni  Mongolia). E. gulottai bani nyɛ vi'shabi ban pɔra vi'shabi ban na be bɛhigu puuni.53

--Minerva (Middle – Late Eocene din be  western U.S. la ni ) formerly Protostrix, banin n agbai, &quot;Aquila&quot; ferox, &quot;Aquila&quot; lydekkeri,  ni ' &quot;Bubo&quot; leptosteus

--Oligostrix (mid-Oligocene of Saxony, Germany)

'''Sophiornithidae'''

--Sophiornis

'''Tytonidae'''

Genus Tyto – viri shɛb'ban mali nin'kpula maa, vi'shɛb ban be Mori ni, and masked owls, zaa nyɛla 500 mm (20 in) waɣilim zuɣu; some 15 extant species and possibly one recently extint genus Phodilus – the bay owls, two to three extant species and possibly one recently extinct.

'''Fossil genera'''

--Nocturnavis (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene) bin din gbai,  &quot;Bubo&quot; incertus
Selenornis (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene) – bɛ mi gba n gbai,

&quot;Asio&quot; henrici

--Necrobyas (Late Eocene/Early Oligocene – Late Miocene) bani n gbai &quot;Bubo&quot; arvernensis mini Paratyto viri zaa.

--Prosybris (Early Oligocene? – Early Miocene)

'''Placement unresolved'''

--Tytonidae gen. et sp. indet. &quot;TMT 164&quot; (Middle Miocene) – Prosybris?

--'''Strigidae.''' 

--Genus Aegolius – bani nyɛ saw-whet owls, ka bɛ gba nyɛla balibu buta. 

--Genus Asio – Bɛ nyɛla vi'shabi ban mali tiba ka lala viri ŋɔ nyɛ balibu bunii 

--Genus Athene – Bɛ nyɛla balibu buyi zaŋchaŋ anahi ni  (depending on whether the genera Speotyto ka Heteroglaux beni bee ka bɛ kani) 

--Genus Bubo – bani n nyɛ vi'kara ban Mali  tiba ka di ŋmani yila, Tɔrili n ti pahi kpuŋ ŋun diri zahim la; paraphyletic with the genera Nyctea, Ketupa, n ti pahi Scotopelia, ka bɛ laɣim n nyɛ balibu pishi ni anu zuɣu. 

--Genus Glaucidium – bani n nyɛ pygmy owls, bɛ nyɛla ban  paai balibu bihita zaŋchaŋ pihita ni anu zuɣu. 

--Genus Gymnasio – bani n nyɛ Puerto Rican owl 

--Genus Gymnoglaux – bani n nyɛ  bare-legged owl or Cuban screech-owl 

--Genus Lophostrix – bani n nyɛ crested owl 

--Genus Jubula – bani n nyɛ  maned owl 

--Genus Megascops – bani n nyɛ screech owls, ka bɛ gba nyɛ balibu pishi zuɣu. 

--Genus Micrathene – bani n nyɛ  elf owl 

--Genus Ninox – bani n nyɛ Australasian hawk-owls bee boobooks, ka bɛ balibu pishi zuɣu. 

--Genus Otus – bani n nyɛ scops owls; probably paraphyletic, ka bɛ nyɛ balibu pihinahi ni anu. 

--Genus 

== O dibu ==
Viɣu nyɛla binɣirigu ŋun bidirigu nyɛ nimdi. Viɣu mi dibu zaa doli la yuŋ, da yuŋ ka o tooi gɔra. Viɣu diri la binniɛma kamani, saba, jangbarisi,sakɔri, ni binniɛn baligu ban pahi. Viɣu ni mali balibu la zuɣu, bɛ shɛba tooi nyɛla ban diri zahama. Ka bɛ shɛba gba lan tooi gbahiri bɛ binyiɣiri taba dira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=AZ Animals|date=2021-10-25|title=What Do Owls Eat?|url=https://a-z-animals.com/blog/what-do-owls-eat/|access-date=2022-08-22|website=AZ Animals|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din bo ŋɔ wuhiya ni pɔi ka viɣu ti yɛn tiligi kum sheei o kula o binniɛn kpee.      

*
* {{anchor|symbolism and mythology}}

== Symbolism and mythology ==

=== Gbansabila ni bɛ kaya ===
Bɛ ni mi shɛbi Kikuyu ban be Kenya tingbani la, nyɛla ban daa mali dihitabi ni viri nyɛla ban tahiri kum na. So yi daa nya viɣu bee n wum viɣu kumsi, di daa wuhirimi ni so no kɔŋ o nyɛ vuli lala gamawa maa. Di zaaha baabaachi, ni viri n nyɛ ban tahiri saha bɛri na, dɔriti n ti pahi kum na biɛhigu puuni. Lala dihitabili n zaŋ kpa viri niya bɛri ŋɔ nyɛla din daa gongili bɔba ni yaɣa pam, hali n na tumdi tuma zɔŋɔ bɛhisi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Owls in Lore and Culture – The Owl Pages|url=http://www.owlpages.com/articles.php?section=Owl+Mythology&amp;title=Owls+Lore+Culture&amp;page=8|publisher=Owlpages.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Asia ===
[[China]], tingbanni,  viri nyɛla bɛ lihi shɛbi ka bɛ nyɛ ban che ka yɛlibɛri paari niriba,  ka lan nyɛ ban gbundi daabihi dahi.Lala n lahi nyɛli,  a yi lihi  [[Japan]], viri nyɛla binshɛŋa ban ni mali dihitabili ni bɛ nyɛla ban ʒiri sahana bɛhisi ni, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Ph.D|first=Hiren B. Soni|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QNp0EAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT29|title=Owl 'The Mysterious Bird'|date=2022-06-13|publisher=Pencil|isbn=978-93-5610-605-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hali zaayɔli, kurimbuni ha, bɛ daa lan nyɛla niribi ni mali dihi tabili ni viri n nyɛ ban tooi tahiri kum na bee n su kpibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Soni|first=Dr Hiren B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p0V0EAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA31|title=Owl: The Mysterious Bird|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; India tingbani,  bɛ nyɛla bɛ ni mali dihitabili ni viri nyɛla ban kariti saha n kpɛri yɔɣu bee saha bɛri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Ghauri|first1=Pervez|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ilw3EAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA80|title=EBOOK: International Marketing, 5e|last2=Cateora|first2=Philip|date=2021-08-16|publisher=McGraw Hill|isbn=978-1-5268-4860-4|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Mongolia tingbanni viri nyɛla bɛ ni mali dinhitabili ni bɛ nyɛla ban baŋdi yɛla din na yan niŋ tooni ha. Lahibali shɛli ni,I[[Genghis Khan]] daa nyɛla ŋun sɔɣiri o dimnima tutu bihi ni, di ni daa niŋ ka viɣu yiɣina ti tam tia daa ʒiin m miri o zuɣu, o dim nim maa yɛlimi ni daadam ku be nimaani ni din niŋ ka viɣu ŋɔ tam di zuɣu la.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=John Sparks|title=Owls: their natural and unnatural history|author2=Tony Soper|date=1979|publisher=David &amp; Charles|isbn=0-7153-4995-3|page=163}}&lt;/ref&gt;

''[[Hootum Pyanchar Naksha]]'' buku ŋɔ, ka di sasabiri mi yuli booni [[Kaliprasanna Singha]]  bɛ ni daa dɔɣi o la yuuni salo 184 ka o labi 1870,  di tuuli yibuna daa nyɛla yuuni  1861, di nyɛla sali nim bɛhigu n ti pahi chɔɣini zaŋ ti   [[Bengali literature]] buku,  ka o pii yuli bolili ni &quot;Sketches by a Watching Owl&quot;.

=== Sumerian and ancient Semitic cultu ===
Sumerian, Akkadian, n tipahi  Babylonian kaya ni, viɣu nyɛla bɛ ni mali dihi tabili shɛli ni o nyɛla din ŋariti soviɛla..&lt;ref&gt;''Sex and gender in the ancient Near East: proceedings of the 47th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale'', Helsinki, July 2–6, 2001, Part 2 p. 481.&lt;/ref&gt; Lala bɛ dihi tabili ŋɔ nyɛla din yina baabuli ni buku yuli booni Isaiah kalinli pihita ni anahi zaŋhali ni kalinli pinaa'nahi:.&lt;ref&gt;{{bibleverse|Isaiah|34:14|HE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ancient European and modern Western culture ===
ƷɛmaniWulinluhili polo nima zaŋla viɣu zali haŋkali zilinli zaani. Di chaŋmi ti ŋmahindi nadaa ha [[Ancient Greece|Greece]], luɣ'shɛli [[Athens]], luɣ'shɛli sokam ni mi ka di nyɛ nuuni tumbaŋsim mini sɔŋsiim sheei, n-ti pahi [[Athena]], Athens buɣ'bihi gba nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ viɣu zali shɛli zaani.&lt;ref name=&quot;Deacy, Susan 2001&quot;&gt;Deacy, Susan, and Villing, Alexandra (2001). Athena in the Classical World. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands, {{ISBN|90-04-12142-0}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gimbutas, Marija (2001) ''The living goddesses'', University of California Press, [https://books.google.com/books?id=7DfI39EDbMcC&amp;pg=PA158 p. 158]. {{ISBN|0-520-92709-5}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[T. F. Thiselton-Dyer]], o bukuhu din yuli booni 1883 ''Folk-lore of Shakespeare puuni'', yɛliya ni o nyɛla nooŋa ŋun zani ti dɔri binbirili.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Thiselton-Dyer |first1=T. F. |date=1883 |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/sks/flos/flos08.htm |work=Folk-lore of Shakespeare |publisher=Internet Sacred Text Archive |title=Chapter VI. Birds. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907193320/https://sacred-texts.com/sks/flos/flos08.htm |archive-date= Sep 7, 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Keats, John. (1884) [http://www.bartleby.com/126/49.html 49. Hyperion], in ''The Poetical Works of John Keats''. Bartleby.com.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pliny the Elder]] yihi lahibali na ka di wuhiri ni viɣu gala nyɛla din tibiri zuɣuyaali.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine| url=https://www.forbes.com/2003/01/01/cx_cd_0101featsidebar_3.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030117211952/http://www.forbes.com/2003/01/01/cx_cd_0101featsidebar_3.html | archive-date=17 January 2003 |magazine=Forbes|title=Hangover Cures|date=1 January 2004|author=Dubow, Charles }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
File:Aryballos owl Louvre CA1737.jpg|An owl-shaped protocorinthian [[aryballos]], c. 640 BCE, from Greece
File:Itálica Owl.jpg|A Roman owl mosaic from [[Italica]], Spain
File:Hispano-Moresque - Plate - Walters 481099.jpg|A [[Manises]] plate, c. 1535.  A fantastical owl wearing a crown, a characteristic Manises design during the first half of the 16th century
File:Albrecht Dürer - The Little Owl - WGA7367.jpg|''The Little Owl'', 1506, by [[Albrecht Dürer]]
File:Natungram Dolls, West Bengal.jpg|Viri shɛba bɛ ni mie Natumgram, India tiŋgbaŋ ni. Bɛ ni mie Viri shɛba ŋɔ nyɛla ŋan pahi India tiŋgbani yaɣ' shɛli bɛ ni mi Bengal la, ka kaya ni taada ni, ka zuliya ban bie yaɣili ŋɔ malli n-tiri ka zaani bɛ buɣi shɛli bɛ ni ti yɛda ni di tiriba buni, ka bɛ booni li Laxmi la.
File:Wooden Owl dolls.jpg|Viri shɛba bɛ ni mie Katawa, India tiŋgbaŋ ni. tiŋ' yuli booni Bengal Wuluŋ luɣili yaɣili.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

'''Hinduism'''
[[File:Lakshmi 02349.JPG|thumb|upright|zuliya shɛli ban nye Hindu nima la buɣili mini o viɣu.]]

Ti ni mi shɛba [[Hinduism]] nima la gba nya ka viɣu nyɛla ''[[vahana]]'' (mount) n ti bɛ buɣili [[Lakshmi]], India tingbani puuni ŋuna ti bi lahi n yɛra balee bɛ ni boli shɛli bɛ eastern region yaɣili la.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chopra2017&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Chopra|first=Capt. Praveen |title=Vishnu's Mount: Birds In Indian Mythology And Folklore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hoBDDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT109|year=2017|publisher=Notion Press|isbn=978-1-948352-69-7|page=109}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Bɛ nya viri ka bɛ nyɛla ban daa alaama wuhiri buni, toontibo, baŋsim, zuɣusɔŋ, n ti pahi saha dinzuɣu ka bɛ boli ba Lakshmi mi maa, dama di nyɛla buɣili din gba za saha, buni, mini toontibo zaani.

Yaha, viri lahi nyɛla Hinduism nima ni nya shɛba ka bɛ wuhiri yɛl'biɛri.saha shɛŋa beni ka bɛ ni boli shɛba  [[Chamunda]] nima la (ban nyɛ [[Chandi]] zaŋgbarima la) nyɛla bɛ ni nya shɛba ka bɛ ʒi viɣu zuɣu ti ni mi shɛli [[vahana]] la (wahu bee binbarigu). Ti ni mi shɛba Hindus nima la nyɛla ban mali dihitabili ni viri nyɛla tuumba ban zaya n ti kum.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Owl in Hinduism|url=https://tamilandvedas.com/tag/owl-in-hinduism/|access-date=2021-06-08|website=Tamil and Vedas|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{better source needed|date=February 2023|reason=Not only is this a blog, but the link is to a tag not to a specific post.}}

=== America nima Kaya ni Taada ===
Ninvuɣ'shɛba nyɛ viri ka bɛ nyɛla ban mi din sɔɣi di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ yɛli bi'shɛba ban yɛn be yiriŋ &quot;viri ŋɔ ni nya a&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Lenders, E. W. |title=The Myth of the 'Wah-ru-hap-ah-rah,' or the Sacred Warclub Bundle|journal=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie|volume= 46 |year=1914|pages= 404–420 (409)}}&lt;/ref&gt;  America nima ŋaha puuni, viri nyɛla ban zaya n wuhiri kum.

Bɛ ni boli shɛba [[Apache]] nima ŋɔ n ti pahi bali shɛlli bɛ ni boli  [[Seminole]] la nima wuhiya, ni bɛ yi ti wum viri kumsi, di wuhiri la salima gbaliŋ lahabaya zuɣuri din nyɛ &quot;[[bogeyman]]&quot; ka bɛ yi yɛri li n tiri bihi din yɛn che ka yuŋ paai ka bɛ be duri bee din yɛn che ka bɛ bi kuhiri n yaɣira di yi pa lala ni viri ŋɔ ni ʒiba n chaŋ  .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.native-languages.org/morelegends/stikini.htm |title=Stikini, an owl monster of Seminole folklore|website= Native-languages.org|access-date=2015-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.native-languages.org/big-owl.htm |title=Big Owl (Owl-Man), a malevolent Apache monster|website= Native-languages.org|access-date=2015-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bali shɛŋa lahabaya bee salima puuni, viri nyɛla ban nyɛ ban tahiri kpibu na bɛhisi ni, yaha kɔb'shɛŋa din nyɛ zaɣ'kpilli n gili viri nimbihi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni yɛli ni din nyɛla kpiimba nyinyiri. Bɛ lahi yɛri ka di wuhiri ni viri nyɛla ban ʒiri lahabaya n yiri gbala puuni na bee ban kpahiri ninvuɣ'shɛba ban birigi bɛ bala puuni zalisi zuɣuri ni din dɔ n guli lala bɛ niŋsim maa pala din ni dɔɣi ba bi'viɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.native-languages.org/legends-owl.htm |title=Native American Indian Owl Legends, Meaning and Symbolism from the Myths of Many Tribes|website= Native-languages.org |date= 25 July 2008|access-date=2015-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zuliya shɛba bɛ ni boli  [[Aztec]]s mini [[Maya civilization|Maya]] n ti pahi ban gba nyɛ [[Mesoamerica]] nima la nya ka viɣu zami n ti kum mini saɣimbu. Dinbɔŋɔ zuɣu lala Aztec nima ŋɔ buɣ'shɛli din gbubi kum la,  [[Mictlantecuhtli]] nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ viri n ŋmahim shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|website=[[World History Encyclopedia]]|url=https://www.worldhistory.org/Mictlantecuhtli/|title=Mictlantecuhtli}}&lt;/ref&gt;  [[Mexico]] nima n mali bɛ ŋahili shɛli ka di na nyɛ bɛ ni na gbubi shɛli:&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://cronica.com.mx/especial.php?id_tema=1010&amp;id_nota=375192 |title=Cuando el tecolote canta, el indio muere |work=La Cronica |date=27 July 2008 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903110238/http://cronica.com.mx/especial.php?id_tema=1010&amp;id_nota=375192 |archive-date= 3 September 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Cuando el tecolote canta, el indio muere'' (&quot;Di yi ti niŋ ka viɣu kuhi bee o yilila yilli din ŋuna India nira n yɛn kpi maa&quot;). Bɛ ni boli shɛli ''[[Popol Vuh]] nyɛla'' Maya nima daa adiini sabbu din wuhiri ni viri nyɛla tuumba n ti bɛ ni boli shɛli [[Xibalba]] la ( Mayan nyɛla &quot;Luɣ'shɛli polo din gbaari dabiɛm&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.meta-religion.com/World_Religions/Ancient_religions/Central_america/popol_vuh.htm|title=The Popol Vuh|access-date=2008-07-23|publisher=meta-religion.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Zuliya shɛba bɛ ni boli [[Ho-Chunk|Hočągara]] (Winnebago) ka bɛ be Wisconsin la nima nyɛla ban dihi tabili ni viri nyɛla tuumba ka lahi nyɛ ban wuhiri yɛl'biɛri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://hotcakencyclopedia.com/ho.Owls.html |title=Owls|encyclopedia=Hočąk Encyclopedia}}&lt;/ref&gt;   Di yi daa ti niŋ ka Hočągara nima ŋɔ tum n ku bɛ dimba ka di tom nyɛla bɛ na bela bɛ buɣ'shɛli bɛ ni boli the chief's lodge la tingbani puuni, viɣu kanimina ni ninsali shifa n ti yɛli ba ni &quot;Zuŋɔ din mali chana, Hočągara nima pala bɛ yɛn mali zuɣu.&quot; Dinbɔŋɔ nyɛla din jahiri bɛ zuliya maa puuni yela.&lt;ref&gt;Radin, Paul (1 ŋɔ990 [1923]) ''The Winnebago Tribe'', Lincoln: [[University of Nebraska Press]], pp. 7–9 {{ISBN|0-8032-5710-4}}.&lt;/ref&gt;  Viɣu daa ti chaŋ bɛ Naa [[Glory of the Morning]] sani ŋun konko daa nyɛ paɣa n be  Hočąk nima tingbani la, ka daa boli o ni o yuli din nyaaŋa ka paɣa ŋɔ daa lɛbi ŋun pahi kpiimba zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;Smith, David Lee (1997) ''Folklore of the Winnebago Tribe'', Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, p. 160&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://hotcakencyclopedia.com/ho.GloryOfMorning.html &quot;Glory of the Morning&quot;], ''Hočąk Encyclopedia''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bɛ ni boli shɛba  [[Hopi]] la nima kaya ni taada puuni, zuliya shɛba bɛ ni boli [[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztec]] la nima tingbana zalisi nyɛla din gili viri ka dinbɔŋɔ nyɛ din chana ka ʒiri sotali mini bukpahigu n ti pahi ninvuɣ'biɛɣutali balibu kam.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}

Zuliya shɛba bɛ ni boli [[Ojibwe]] la ban mini ti ni mi shɛba [[Aboriginal peoples in Canada|Aboriginal Canadian]] nima nyɛ zaɣyini la nima nyɛ ka viɣu zami n ti ninvuɣ'biɛɣutali mini kum zaa. Din lahi pahi, bɛ nyɛla ban mali viri ŋɔ n zaani n wuhiri Nanima shɛba ban tiima du pam bɛ tiima puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Owls in Lore and Culture&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.owlpages.com/articles.php?section=owl+mythology&amp;title=owls+lore+culture&amp;page=3 |title=Owls in Lore and Culture |page =3|website= The Owl Pages |date= 31 October 2012|access-date=2015-10-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zuliya shɛba ban boli bɛ maŋa [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] la nya ka viɣu nyɛla ŋun guriba ka che n che fitiina balibu kam din be bɛ tiŋa puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Owls in Lore and Culture&quot; /&gt; 

Nin'vuɣshɛba ban nyɛ [[Puebloan peoples]] la nima gba nya viɣu ka o nyɛla kpii'kɔba duuma so n su dɔɣim mini kum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Owls in Lore and Culture&quot; /&gt;

Zuliya shɛba ban boli bɛ maŋa [[Yakama]] nima la ban nya viɣu ka o nyɛla bɛ zuliya Naa ŋun wuhiri tihi puuni yaɣ'shɛŋa mini Naawuni namtɛri ni tu gulibu shɛm.&lt;ref name=&quot;Owls in Lore and Culture&quot; /&gt; 

==== &lt;u&gt;Rodent nima Tuhibu&lt;/u&gt; ====
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Owlery_at_Morton_on_the_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_532355.jpg|thumb|Du' shɛli ŋan ni ŋme n ti viɣu, ka di bie puuni ka miri, [[Morton on the Hill|''Morton on the Hill'']], England tiŋgbaŋ ni yuuni 2006.]]
Ti yi kpaŋsi binnema shɛba ban diri binkpima ŋɔ ti ʒilɛili ni ka lahi n niŋ bindira katiŋa ka che binnema ŋɔ din ŋuna ti ni tooi n tuhi n nyaŋ binnema ti biɛhigu ni. Ti yi zaŋ bɛ ni boli shɛli [[nest box]] din nyɛ duu n ti viri la ni tooi sɔŋti ka ti tuhi binnema pam (dama viri ŋɔ zuliya yini gba ni tooi n di binnema ŋɔ tuha ata lala saha ŋɔnima puuni) ka lahi che ka bindir'maŋa niŋ bayana biɛhigu ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Hungry Owl Project|url=https://www.hungryowls.org/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030813081933/http://www.hungryowl.org/|archive-date=13 August 2003|access-date=9 April 2010|publisher=Hungryowl.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

==Viri barina daadama zuɣu ==
Di mini ti ni kuli mi ka ninsalinima mini viri beni ka ka gaaba ni taba maa zaa yoli saha shɛŋa beni ka viri mɔri ni bɛ zaŋ daadam n lɛbi bɛ bindirigu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-13 |title=Are Owls Dangerous? [11 Scary Attacks &amp; How To Survive One!] |url=https://birdsatfirstsight.com/are-owls-dangerous/ |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=Birds At First Sight |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Shɛhira kamani, silimin gɔli January la yuuni 2013 puuni, viɣu daa gbaala doo ŋun be tiŋa yuli booni [[Inverness, Scotland]] la n nyahigi ka di che ka ʒim yi doo ŋɔ hali ka o ti bahi n liɣi. Lala viɣu ŋɔ waɣilim daa nyɛla siliminsi kalinli shɛli bɛ ni boli  {{convert|50|cm|in|adj=mid|-tall}} [[Horned owl|eagle-owl]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/9827609/Man-needed-hospital-treatment-after-owl-attack.html &quot;Man needed hospital treatment after owl attack&quot;]. ''[[Daily Telegraph]]'' (London). 25 January 2013.&lt;/ref&gt; Foto yaara so ŋun yuli daa booni [[Eric Hosking]] la gba daa nyɛla ŋun koŋ o nuzaa nimbila saha shɛli o ni daa bori ni yaai viɣu so bɛ ni boli [[tawny owl]] la foto. Lala niŋsim ŋɔ daa lahi nyɛla din sɔŋ o ka o ti o yuuni 1970 la maŋmaŋa yɛltɔɣa zuɣu shɛli bɛ ni boli ''An Eye for a Bird''.
== Muɣusigu shɛŋa ŋan be bɛ gubu ni bɛ taɣabu puuni ==
{{See also|List of Strigiformes by population}}

[[File:Bubo scandiacus (Linnaeus, 1758) Male.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Viɣu ŋan yuli booni [[snowy owl]] nyɛla ŋan balibu ku sahi naabu tiŋsi yuya booni [[Scandinavia]] puuni&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Juvonen, Arto |author2=Muukkonen, Tomi |author3=Peltomäki, Jari |author4=Varesvuo, Markku | title = Linnut vauhdissa | year = 2009 | pages = 178, 187 | publisher = Tammi | language = fi | isbn = 978-951-31-4604-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt; mini [[Finland]], ka di nyɛla luɣi shɛli viri ŋɔ ni pa kuli kpalim bie shɛli nyɛla ''northern'' [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Harrison, Colin |author2=Greensmith, Alan | title = Koko maailman linnut |translator=Laine, Lasse J. |translator2=Nikander, Pekka | year = 1995 | page = 198 | publisher = Helsinki Media | language = fi | isbn = 951-875-637-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]


[[File:Bubo scandiacus (Linnaeus, 1758) Male.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Viɣu ŋan yuli booni [[snowy owl]] nyɛla ŋan balibu ku sahi naabu tiŋsi yuya booni [[Scandinavia]] puuni&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; mini [[Finland]], ka di nyɛla luɣi shɛli viri ŋɔ ni pa kuli kpalim bie shɛli nyɛla ''northern'' [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;]]

Di tooi zooi ka viri pam be bɛ ni boli shɛli Appendix II din be ti ni mi shɛli international [[CITES]] treaty (laɣingu shɛli din taɣiri bɛ ni boli shɛli Illegal Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) ka bɛ ba anahi nyɛ ban be bɛ ni boli shɛli Appendix I la puuni. Ti mi ka viri dee pala ban zɔri dabiɛm lala tɔi amaa, gbaŋ shɛli din daa yi  tiŋa yuli booni Malaysia yuuni 2008 la puuni wuhiya ni viri ''magnitude'' din be bɛ boli shɛli [[poaching]] la nyɛla din ni tooi du. Silimin gɔli November yuuni 2008 puli ni bɛ ni boli shɛba [[Traffic (conservation programme)|TRAFFIC]] nima la nyɛla ban daa yihi gbaŋ na din wuhiri ni bɛ daa tooi gbahi viri ban ka kɔbiri silimingi ni boli shɛba &quot;oven-ready&quot; la ka bɛ kalinli paai kɔbisinii tiŋa yuli booni Peninsular [[Malaysia]] puuni. Chris Shepherd, ŋun nyɛ gbambi kpema n zaŋti tuma duu yuli booni TRAFFIC's ban tuma duu be Southeast Asia tingbani la yɛliya ni &quot;Ti tuuli n bɔŋɔ ka ti baŋ luɣishɛli polo bɛ ni gbahi viri ban nyɛ 'ready-prepared' la n be Malaysia di mi ni tooi lahi nyɛ ti piligu ti ni lam binkɔb'kpeŋ nimdi ti tingbani ŋɔ ni. Ti nyɛla ban yɛn kpahindi lɛbigimsim viɛyelinga.&quot; TRAFFIC nima ŋɔ nyɛla ban suhi soli ni bɛ kpɛhi bɛ ni boli shɛli Department of Wildlife and National Parks la Malaysia puuni din yɛn che ka bɛ tiligi viri barinanima. Bɛ ni daa gbahi viri shɛŋa maa puuni bɛ daa biɛri, ban ka kɔbiri ni ban kpi, ni bɛ ni boli shɛba spotted wood owls, crested serpent eagles, barred eagles, brown wood owls,  n ti pahi baandɔri kɔbisiyopɔi ban ne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.traffic.org/home/2008/11/12/huge-haul-of-dead-owls-and-live-lizards-in-peninsular-malays.html |title=Wildlife Trade News – Huge haul of dead owls and live lizards in Peninsular Malaysia |publisher=[[Traffic (conservation programme)|TRAFFIC]] |date=12 November 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Din lahi pahi ŋɔnima zuɣu ka ti ni tooi zaŋ n tuhi n kari viri n-nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛŋa [[habitat loss]], [[pesticides]], [[viruses]],  n ti pahi  ''vehicle collisions''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Owls of the United States: A List of all Species |date=21 Jan 2020 |access-date=12 Feb 2023 |website=American Bird Conservancy |author=Joe Lowe |url=https://abcbirds.org/blog20/owl-species-united-states/ |archive-date=12 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212162238/https://abcbirds.org/blog20/owl-species-united-states/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Owls Endangered |website=Owl Worlds |format=Webpage or PDF |url=https://www.owlworlds.com/owls-endangered/#:~:text=Owl%20Endangered%20Species,population%20that%20is%20very%20low.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Owl (disambiguation).
Owl
Temporal range: Late Paleocene to recent 60–0 Ma 
PreꞒꞒOSDCPTJKPgN

 &quot;Strix&quot; collongensis
[81]

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Strigiformes}}{{Wikispecies|Strigiformes}}{{Wiktionary|owl}}

* [http://www.owlpages.com/index.php The Owl Pages]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101116053812/http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&amp;species=tyto-alba Owl Brain Atlas]
* [http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/html/owl.html Smithsonian Snowy Owl Info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991127124042/http://www.mnh.si.edu/arctic/html/owl.html|date=27 November 1999}}
* [http://www.owls.org World Owl Trust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118162329/http://www.owls.org/ |date=2006-01-18 }}
* [http://rg.ancients.info/owls Athenian Owl coins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206002037/http://rg.ancients.info/owls/ |date=2006-12-06 }}

'''Eurasia:'''

* [http://www.worldofowls.com World of Owls] – Northern Ireland's only owl, bird of prey and exotic animal centre
* [http://www.fishowls.com/ Current Blakiston's Fish Owl Research in Russia]

'''North America:'''

* [http://www.birdwatching-bliss.com/owl-pictures.html List of Owl Species Breeding In North American and Owl Photos]

'''Oceania:'''

* [http://home.iprimus.com.au/readman/owls.htm iprimus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208222739/http://home.iprimus.com.au/readman/owls.htm|date=8 February 2007}} info. re Australian owls and [[Frogmouth|frogmouths]]

{{Birds}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q25222}}{{Authority control}}
[[Pubu:Nooŋa]]

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'''Ŋmani'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Nooŋa]]

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'''Sooŋa'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla mɔɣini binniɛŋ. Amaa soonsi shaba tooi be yiŋa ka salinima wubisiri o. [[Dagbamba]] zooya ka bɛ booni yiŋa sooŋa la ni silimin sooŋa.Sooŋa biɛhigu di yɛn ŋmani la bu'bila ka mali ninkpula ni tibi (tiba ) waɣila ni naba  anahi. Binniɛŋ ŋɔ (sooŋa) nyɛla ŋun mali tii pam di yi kana guubu polo. Sooŋa nyɛla ŋun soɣiri tuturi lona ni,tihi gbuna ni,vo'kaɣila ni bee singbun kura ni. Pɔi ka sooŋa ti yɛn soɣi lala luɣa ŋɔ zaa puuni yini,o yɛn kurila boɣili din saɣi boɣili, din yɛn niŋ daliri ka binniɛŋ ŋunni tooi gbaagi o bɛ nya o bee hali ninsala. Piɛ'goriba tooi kuri soŋa leeri [[nimdi]] bee dibu. Sooŋa nimdi nyɛla din nyaɣisi pam ka lahi mali [[bim]]. Sooŋa gbaabu dii bɛ niŋ alaha n zaŋti piɛ gɔriba bee tohinima. Tohanima ni tooi niŋdi saha shɛli kuri sooŋa nyɛ o yi ŋmɛ o malifa, toha [[baa]] yi kari gbaagi o,o yi niŋ katari n puɣisi paagi o doo shee febo jaanboŋ, ni o yihi lahi niŋ katari labo jaanboŋ ka di nyogi o. 

== Sooŋa doɣibu ==
Sooŋa nyɛla binnamdili ŋun dɔɣiri o tooni. Sooŋa yi kpuɣi puli bee n niŋ baɣili, o ku yuui doɣibu zaa biɛɣu pihita ni yini bee biɛɣu pihita ni ata. Sooŋa ni tooi doɣi bia yino,bihi ayi, bihi ata hali sooŋa ni tooi doɣi bihi pia ni ayi gba.

== Sooŋa bindirigu ==
Sooŋa bindirigu nyɛla mɔri. Mɔ baligu din vaei bɛ kpema bee din mali vo'baligu.

== Sooŋa daanfaani nima ==

# Sooŋa nyɛla nimdi zaŋ ti ninsalinima.
# Sooŋa nyɛla ninsalinima ni mali ba nbori liɣiri.

== Terminology and etymology ==
Siliminsi boonila soon lɔɣu &quot;''buck&quot;''; ka booni soon-nyaŋ &quot;''doe&quot;''.  Bɛ ni daa booni soon kurili shɛm zaŋ na ni &quot;18th century&quot; n-nyɛ &quot;''coney&quot;'' (din yina Latin bachi &quot;{{lang|la|cuniculus}}&quot; puuni).&lt;ref name=&quot;Coney etymology&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=''coney''|url=https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=coney|access-date=2 March 2018|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bachi shɛli bɛ ni lahi mali booni soon polli n-nyɛ &quot;''bunny.&quot;''. Saha ŋɔ ni, bachi din nyɛ &quot;''kit&quot;'' bee ''kitten'' ka bɛ mali booni soon polli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Booth|first1=J.L.|last2=Peng|first2=X.|last3=Baccon|first3=J.|last4=Cooper|first4=T.K.|year=2013|title=Multiple complex congenital malformations in a rabbit kit (Oryctolagus cuniculi)|journal=Comparative Medicine|volume=63|issue=4|pages=342–347|pmc=3750670|pmid=24209970}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Zapletal|first1=D.|last2=Švancarová|first2=D.|last3=Gálik|first3=B.|year=2021|title=Growth of suckled rabbit kits depending on litter size at birth|journal=Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica|volume=24|issue=1|pages=55–59|doi=10.15414/afz.2021.24.01.55-59|issn=1335-258X|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Soonsi yi laɣim taba siliminsi booni ba la &quot;''colony&quot;'' bee &quot;''nest&quot;'' (bee saha shɛŋa ka bɛ booni ba &quot;''warren&quot;'', amaa di tooi zooya ka di nyɛ soonsi ni galisi luɣ'shɛli ka bɛ booni lala).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Collective Noun Page|url=http://www.ojohaven.com/collectives|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201105020/http://www.ojohaven.com/collectives/|archive-date=1 February 2008|access-date=2008-01-30|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; Soon yino yi laɣim dɔɣi soonsi pam dɔɣibu yim ni, SIliminsi booni ba la &quot;''litter&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=McClure|first=Diane|year=2018|title=Breeding and Reproduction of Rabbits|url=https://www.merckvetmanual.com/all-other-pets/rabbits/breeding-and-reproduction-of-rabbits|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106120335/https://www.merckvetmanual.com/all-other-pets/rabbits/breeding-and-reproduction-of-rabbits|archive-date=6 January 2018|access-date=5 January 2018|website=Merck Veterinary Manual|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka booni yiŋa soonsi ban laɣim taba pam &quot;''herd&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;usgs&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Common Questions: What Do You Call a Group of...?|url=http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320071411/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/about/faqs/animals/names.htm|archive-date=20 March 2015|access-date=26 February 2018|work=archived copy of Animal Congregations, or What Do You Call a Group of.....?|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=rabbit|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/rabbit#etymonline_v_3248|access-date=15 July 2021|website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Anchor|Classifications|reason=&quot;Classifications&quot; is the old section name, which was changed to &quot;Taxonomy&quot; on 24 February 2018}}

== Soonsi balibu ==
Siliminsi daa pula soonsi pahi binnɛma zuliya shɛli bɛ ni boli &quot;Rodentia&quot; ni zaŋ na hali ni yuuni 1912, ka bɛ daa naan yi lahi yihiba labisi binnɛma zuliya palli ni, &quot;Lagomorpha&quot; (dini n-nyɛ &quot;pikas&quot;). Din doli ŋɔ na n-nyɛ soonsi balibu mini soons pubu.&lt;gallery class=&quot;center&quot; mode=&quot;nolines&quot; heights=&quot;200px&quot; widths=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;
File:BRACHYLAGUS IDAHOENSIS.jpg|alt=A small, round, dust-coloured rabbit with upright, close-set ears sat on the ground amidst dead branches.|''[[Brachylagus idahoensis]]''{{pb}}Pygmy rabbit
File:Sumatran Striped Rabbit Recontruction.jpg|alt=A model of a relatively large rabbit, with a slightly longer face and shorter, rounder ears, and fur patterned black and gold.|''[[Nesolagus netscheri]]''{{pb}}Sumatran striped rabbit{{pb}}{{small|(Model)}}
File:Oryctolagus cuniculus Tasmania 2.jpg|alt=A small, light-brown rabbit with upright ears sat on some grass.|''[[Oryctolagus cuniculus]]''{{pb}}European rabbit{{pb}}{{small|(Feral Tasmanian specimen)}}
File:Amami rabbit Stuffed specimen.jpg|alt=A taxidermy of a large rabbit with dark brown fur, small, thin ears and an elongated, rodent-like face.|''[[Pentalagus furnessi]]''{{pb}}Amami rabbit{{pb}}{{small|(Taxidermy specimen)}}
File:Taxidermied romerolagus diazi.JPG|alt=A taxidermy of a very small light-brown rabbit mid-gallop. Its features are equally small, appearing similar to a vole.|''[[Romerolagus diazi]]''{{pb}}Volcano rabbit{{pb}}{{small|(Taxidermy specimen)}}
File:Southern swamp rabbit baby.jpg|alt=A juvenile rabbit sat on a white person's hand; its fur is a light brown ticked heavily with dark brown. It is not quite large enough to fill the person's hand completely.|''[[Sylvilagus aquaticus]]''{{pb}}Swamp rabbit{{pb}}{{small|(Juvenile)}}
File:What's Up Doc.jpg|alt=A medium-sized rabbit with light brown fur ticked with grey, its ears large and upright. It stands on all fours on some sandy ground.|''[[Sylvilagus audubonii]]''{{pb}}Desert cottontail
File:Sylvilagus bachmani 01035t.JPG|alt=A light-brown rabbit sitting in a field, its body unusually large and squat, its limbs and head small, and its ears especially small|''[[Sylvilagus bachmani]]''{{pb}}Brush rabbit
File:Sylvilagus brasiliensis meridensis (Sylvilagus meridensis) - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria - Genoa, Italy - DSC02875.JPG|alt=A taxidermy of a small rabbit, its fur a warm brown ticked with a darker brown, its ears small and set back, its face closer to a vole's than a rabbit's |''[[Sylvilagus brasiliensis]]''{{pb}}Tapeti{{pb}}{{small|(Taxidermy specimen)}}
File:Eastern Cottontail.JPG|alt=A rabbit sitting upright in a field, turning to face the camera, its fur a light brown ticked with grey and dark brown, its ears upright |''[[Sylvilagus floridanus]]''{{pb}}Eastern cottontail 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

{{div col|colwidth=35em}}
* Order '''[[Lagomorpha]]'''
** Family '''[[Leporidae]]''' (in part)
* Genus ''[[Pygmy rabbit|Brachylagus]]''
** [[Pygmy rabbit]], ''Brachylagus idahoensis''
* Genus ''[[Bushman rabbit|Bunolagus]]''
** [[Bushman rabbit]], ''Bunolagus monticularis''
* Genus ''[[Hare|Lepus]]''{{efn|This genus is a hare, not a rabbit.}}
* Genus ''[[Nesolagus]]''
** [[Sumatran striped rabbit]], ''Nesolagus netscheri''
** [[Annamite striped rabbit]], ''Nesolagus timminsi''
* Genus ''[[European rabbit|Oryctolagus]]''
** [[European rabbit]], ''Oryctolagus cuniculus''
* Genus ''[[Amami rabbit|Pentalagus]]''
** [[Amami rabbit|Amami rabbit/Ryūkyū rabbit]], ''Pentalagus furnessi''
* Genus ''[[Central African Rabbit|Poelagus]]''
** [[Central African Rabbit]], ''Poelagus marjorita''
* Genus ''[[Volcano rabbit|Romerolagus]]''
** [[Volcano rabbit]], ''Romerolagus diazi''
* Genus ''[[Sylvilagus]]''
** [[Swamp rabbit]], ''Sylvilagus aquaticus''
** [[Desert cottontail]], ''Sylvilagus audubonii''
** [[Brush rabbit]], ''Sylvilagus bachmani''
** [[Forest rabbit]], ''Sylvilagus brasiliensis''
** [[Mexican cottontail]], ''Sylvilagus cunicularis''
** [[Dice's cottontail]], ''Sylvilagus dicei''
** [[Eastern cottontail]], ''Sylvilagus floridanus''
** [[Tres Marias rabbit]], ''Sylvilagus graysoni''
** [[Omilteme cottontail]], ''Sylvilagus insonus''
** [[San Jose brush rabbit]], ''Sylvilagus mansuetus''
** [[Mountain cottontail]], ''Sylvilagus nuttallii''
** [[Marsh rabbit]], ''Sylvilagus palustris''
** [[New England cottontail]], ''Sylvilagus transitionalis''
{{div col end}}

== Biology ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Set_of_wax_models_showing_development_of_the_rabbit_heart,_twentieth_century_(24226156252).jpg|left|thumb|Wax models showing the development of the rabbit heart]]

=== Taɣibu ===
Binshɛli din che ka [[kom]] mini [[Bindirigu|bindirgu]] ni bi gabiri kperi luɣ'yini ni pa bin'parilan zuɣula, gbaai yihi sooŋa yi ti dira, sooŋa vuhirila di nyevoya ni. Sooŋ malila ningansi ayi, ka dini maa baɣi din pahi maa. ka di nyɛ wɔliginsim bɛ mini binkɔb'shɛba sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Louise|title=How to Care for Your Rabbit|publisher=Kingdom Books|year=2001|isbn=978-1-85279-167-4|page=6}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Waliginsim din lahi pahi nyɛla soonsi nyina kuli zoori la saha kam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quesenberry 20122&quot;&gt;Katherine Quesenberry &amp; James W. Carpenter, ''Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents: Clinical Medicine and Surgery'' (3rd ed. 2012).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Morphology ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Cmglee_Horniman_rabbit_skin_skeleton.jpg|left|thumb|Skeleton of the rabbit]]
Dini nyɛ soonsi tii n-tooi tiligirba ka chari bɛ dimba la zuɣu, soonsi nyaaŋ gbaya malila kɔba din waɣa. Soonsi malila bɛ nyinyahi gbiri tiŋa ka mali bɛ nyina zabira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=d'Ovidio|first1=Dario|last2=Pierantoni|first2=Ludovica|last3=Noviello|first3=Emilio|last4=Pirrone|first4=Federica|date=September 2016|title=Sex differences in human-directed social behavior in pet rabbits|journal=Journal of Veterinary Behavior|volume=15|pages=37–42|doi=10.1016/j.jveb.2016.08.072}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tooni napɔŋ kam malila napɔ bihi anahi. ka nyaaŋa napɔŋ kam mali napɔŋbihi anahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;van Praag&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last1=van Praag|first1=Esther|year=2005|title=Deformed claws in a rabbit, after traumatic fractures|url=http://www.medirabbit.com/EN/Bone_diseases/Anomalies/Nail_kas_en.pdf|publisher=MediRabbit}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Wild_black_Oryctologus_cuniculus.jpg|thumb|[[Melanism|Melanistic]] coloring{{pb}}&lt;small&gt;''Oryctologus cuniculus''{{pb}}European rabbit (wild)&lt;/small&gt;]]
Mɔguni soonsi pam malila ningbuŋ biɛhigu din mulim kamani galli la. Sooŋa malila kɔbiri din ni tooi sɔŋsi o ka o tooi sɔɣi mɔri ni.Sooŋa zuli daɣila di zuɣu saa ka mali zaɣ'piɛli di gbunni. Zuli din ŋmani gumdi malila zaɣ'piɛlli di zuɣusaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Encyclopædia Britannica&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=rabbit|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]|location=Chicago|edition=Standard|year=2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sooŋ nina ni be luɣ'shɛli sooŋa zuɣŋmani ni la zuɣu, sooŋ mali lihigu yiko din ni tooi lihi gili luɣ'li kam, ka mali dalinli bilifu di nee zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=What do Rabbits See?|url=http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/vision.html?1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923185831/http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/vision.html?1|archive-date=23 September 2015|access-date=2013-08-09|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ningbuna ni tulim bee maasim kolimbu ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Domestic_rabbit_with_large_ears.jpg|thumb|The blood flow through the rabbit's large ears help with thermoregulation.]]
Ningbuna ni tulim bee maasim kolimbu nyɛla binkɔbigu ni guri o maŋa ka cheri tulim bee maasim shɛm.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Romanovsky|first1=A. A.|date=March 2014|title=Skin temperature: its role in thermoregulation|journal=Acta Physiologica|volume=210|issue=3|pages=498–507|doi=10.1111/apha.12231|pmc=4159593|pmid=24716231}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sooŋ tibili n-nyɛ din tooi niŋ lala bini ŋɔ, din galisi pam sooŋa ningbuna ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Vella|first=David|title=Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents: Clinical, Medicine, and Surgery|publisher=Elsevier|year=2012|isbn=978-1-4160-6621-7}}{{page needed|date=March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sooŋa ningbuna ni, tulim bee masim dede nyɛla kamani {{convert|38.5|-|40.0|C|abbr=on|F}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Fayez|first1=I|title=Rabbit production in hot climates|last2=Marai|first2=M|last3=Alnaimy|first3=A|last4=Habeeb|first4=M|publisher=CIHEAM|year=1994|editor1-last=Baselga|editor1-first=M|location=Zaragoza|pages=33–41|chapter=Thermoregulation in rabbits|editor2-last=Marai|editor2-first=I.F.M.|chapter-url=http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=95605277|access-date=2024-09-08|archive-date=2023-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404081511/https://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=95605277|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi niŋ ka sooŋa ningbuna ni maasim bee tulim pooi din bɔŋɔ, talahi n-nyɛli ni sooŋa zaŋ o tima che ka di niŋ viɛnyɛla n-ti o.

=== Vuhim soli ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Dissected_Rabbit_Lungs.jpg|thumb|Ventral view of dissected rabbit lungs with key structures labeled]]
Sooŋa nyee bela o noli zuɣusaa, ka bɔbili din bali waligi zuɣu maa mini nyevoya dibaa ayi maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Johnson-Delaney 2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Johnson-Delaney|first1=Cathy A.|last2=Orosz|first2=Susan E.|year=2011|title=Rabbit Respiratory System: Clinical Anatomy, Physiology and Disease|journal=Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice|language=en|volume=14|issue=2|pages=257–266|doi=10.1016/j.cvex.2011.03.002|pmid=21601814}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nyevoya maa maŋmaŋa pirigimi doni nuzaa mini nudirigu zuɣu, kamani kɔbiri din nyɛ zaɣ'baligu ka taɣiri tankpa duɣiduɣi ka di bi kperi din ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Johnson-Delaney 2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Smith|first1=David G.|title=A dissection guide &amp; atlas to the rabbit|last2=Schenk|first2=Michael P.|publisher=Morton|year=2019|isbn=978-1-61731-937-2|oclc=1084742187}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{page needed|date=October 2019}} Sooŋa yi vuhira, pɔhim kperila nyevoya maa ni. Nimaani ni nyaaŋa, ka pɔhim maa kpe nyee maa voli maa puuni ha, n-ti shee sapuɣu maa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith 2019&quot; /&gt;{{page needed|date=October 2021}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Jekl 2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Jekl|first=Vladimi|date=2012|title=Approach to Rabbit Respiratory Disease|url=https://www.vin.com/apputil/content/defaultadv1.aspx?id=5328323&amp;pid=11349&amp;print=1|journal=WSAVA/FECAVA/BSAVA World Congress|quote=As obligate nasal breathers, rabbits with upper airway disease will attempt to breathe through their mouths, which prevents feeding and drinking and could be quickly fatal.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kuli jiligu shɛli be din ni n-che ka di ni tooi nam kumsi balibu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith 2019&quot; /&gt;{{page needed|date=October 2019}} Ka jili shɛli gba beni n-che ka pɔhim kperi ka yiri ka bi zaana&lt;ref name=&quot;Autifi 2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Autifi|first1=Mohamed Abdul Haye|last2=El-Banna|first2=Ahmed Kamal|last3=Ebaid|first3=Ashraf El- Sayed|date=2015|title=Morphological Study of Rabbit Lung, Bronchial Tree, and Pulmonary Vessels Using Corrosion Cast Technique|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326010899|journal=Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal|volume=13|issue=3|pages=41–51}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sooŋa nyevoya mini o nangban'voli nyɛla din laɣindi che ka sooŋa tooi vuhiri [[Pɔhim|pɔhim.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Jekl 2012&quot; /&gt; Bin'balli shɛli be sooŋa nolini n-taɣiri pɔhim ka di bi doli o nolini gariti o kukoli ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Johnson-Delaney 2011&quot; /&gt; Ka lala bini ŋɔ ni tooi lahi che ka sooŋa diri ka ka vuhir o nyeeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith 2019&quot; /&gt;{{page needed|date=October 2019}}
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Monopodial_branching_in_Rabbit_Lungs.jpg|thumb|Monopodial branching as seen in dissected rabbit lungs]]
Sooŋa sapuɣu pula voya dibaa anahi: nuzaa dini, sunsuuni,ni nudirigu dini. Nudirigu sapuɣu malila voya dibaa anahi, ka nuzaa dini mali dibaa ayi: nudirigu dini mini nuzaa dini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Autifi 2015&quot; /&gt; Di yɛn che ka suhu tooi mali di dɔnibu shee, nuzaa sapuɣu maa pɔrila bela n-gari nudirigu dini maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Johnson-Delaney 2011&quot; /&gt; Sapuɣu maa gbunni, binshɛli faɣisimi dɔya, n-che ka vuhim tooi piriti ka waɣisira.&lt;ref name=&quot;Johnson-Delaney 2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Jekl 2012&quot; /&gt;
{{Anchor|title=Diet and eating habits|reason=&quot;Diet and eating habits&quot; is the old section name, which was changed to &quot;Digestion&quot; on 24 February 2018 and then &quot;Diet and digestion&quot; on 8 July 2024}}

=== Bindirigu mini di nembu ===
Soonsi dirila mɔri. Soonsi yi kuli yiɣis bɛ leya ni bɛ piini la mɔri ŋumbu, ka kuli ŋubiri mɔri chani lala hali ti labi ti dɔni; Soonsi ŋubiri mɔri balibu pam, n-ti tabili tihi vari mini ti'wɔla.&lt;ref name=&quot;basic&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Varga|first1=M.|date=2013|title=Rabbit Basic Science|journal=Textbook of Rabbit Medicine|pages=3–108|doi=10.1016/B978-0-7020-4979-8.00001-7|isbn=978-0-7020-4979-8|pmc=7158370}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bindirigu yi nɛm yaɣ'shɛli din nɛndi bindirigu sooŋ puli ni naai, bɛ nyerili la bindi bahina. Ka di mi yɛn ti ba alaafee kpalim puli maa nu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Quesenberry 2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dummies 1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Exploring a Rabbit's Unique Digestive System|url=http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/exploring-a-rabbits-unique-digestive-system.html|access-date=2013-08-14|work=Rabbits for Dummies|archive-date=2013-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809075219/http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/exploring-a-rabbits-unique-digestive-system.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;basic&quot; /&gt;
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Male_rabbit_genitalia.pdf|left|thumb|Dissected image of the male rabbit reproductive system with key structures labeled]]
Soonsi ni ku tooi ti la zuɣu,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Bernard E. Rollin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bqz9-IUUwdcC&amp;pg=PA359|title=The Experimental Animal in Biomedical Research: Care, Husbandry, and Well-Being-An Overview by Species, Volume 2|date=13 Mar 1995|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-4982-9|page=359}}&lt;/ref&gt; bingaliŋ yi kpe sooŋa puli ni&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Karr-Lilienthal, Phd (University of Nebraska – Lincoln)|first=Lisa|date=4 November 2011|title=The Digestive System of the Rabbit|url=http://articles.extension.org/pages/61402/the-digestive-system-of-the-rabbit|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106120117/http://articles.extension.org/pages/61402/the-digestive-system-of-the-rabbit|archive-date=6 January 2018|access-date=5 January 2018|website=eXtension (a Part of the Cooperative Extension Service)|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; binnyɔri maa ni tooi ŋari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Living with a House Rabbit|url=http://rabbitsinthehouse.org/?page_id=60|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921095830/http://rabbitsinthehouse.org/?page_id=60|archive-date=21 September 2017|access-date=21 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Zuliya nambu ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Male_rabbit_reproduction_system.png|thumb|Diagram of the male rabbit reproductive system with main components labeled]]
Soon lɔɣu dabilim kuli be mi kamani binkɔbiri ban mali dabilim dina ni be shɛm.&lt;ref name=&quot;Foote 2000&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Foote|first1=Robert H|last2=Carney|first2=Edward W|year=2000|title=The rabbit as a model for reproductive and developmental toxicity studies|journal=Reproductive Toxicology|volume=14|issue=6|pages=477–493|bibcode=2000RepTx..14..477F|doi=10.1016/s0890-6238(00)00101-5|issn=0890-6238|pmid=11099874}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binshɛŋa din bilisiri yo'kom be din ni&lt;ref name=&quot;Foote 2000&quot; /&gt; ka tahiri taɣimalisi shɛŋa na kamni yoli yiɣisibu.Soon lɔri dabilim piini la zaɣi munli ka ni tooi ŋooi yina chira ayi sunsuuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;LafeberVet repro basics&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2014-05-05|title=Rabbit Reproduction Basics|url=https://lafeber.com/vet/rabbit-reproduction-basics/|access-date=2019-05-06|website=LafeberVet|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langbana maa mini sooŋa dabili kuli miri la taba ka mali lankpila. Zaŋ chaŋ bakoi pia mini pinaanahi sunsuuni, lana maa zaligirimi.&lt;ref name=&quot;LafeberVet repro basics&quot; /&gt; Lala n-lahi nyɛli, dabilim binyɛra kamani lana, nyɛla din bilisiri ko'shɛŋa dabam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Foote 2000&quot; /&gt;
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Female_repro_system_labelled.JPG|thumb|Diagram of the female rabbit reproductive system with main components labeled]]
Soon nyaŋ paɣ'tali malila noya ayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Weisbroth|first1=Steven H.|title=The Biology of the Laboratory Rabbit|last2=Flatt|first2=Ronald E.|last3=Kraus|first3=Alan L.|date=1974|isbn=978-0-12-742150-6|doi=10.1016/c2013-0-11681-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dulim dulimbu shee mini pani maa maŋmaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Lukefahr|first1=Steven D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhBuEAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Urogenital+opening%22&amp;pg=PA169|title=Rabbit Production, 10th Edition|last2=McNitt|first2=James I.|last3=Cheeke|first3=Peter R.|last4=Patton|first4=Nephi M.|date=2022-04-29|publisher=CABI|isbn=978-1-78924-978-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di malila kamani yila dibaa ayi laasabu.&lt;ref name=&quot;LafeberVet repro basics&quot; /&gt;

Sooŋa zaŋdila chira ata zaŋ chaŋ chira dibaa anii n-niŋdi soon kuri ka gba ni tooi nam zuliya lala saha maa. Sooŋ dabilim bee dɔgim ni tooi gbarigi yuma ata nyaaŋa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Foote 2000&quot; /&gt; Soonsi laɣimbu ni, soon lɔɣu gariti la soon nyaŋ maa tooni n-ti zaŋ o yoli niŋ o nyirigi ni, ka damdi o sheei hali n-ti bahi kom, ka yiɣi sheei ka che soon nyaŋ ma. Soonsi laɣimbu nyɛla kamani &quot;20–40 seconds&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Understanding the Mating Process for Breeding Rabbits|url=http://florida4h.org/projects/rabbits/MarketRabbits/Activity8_Mating4.html|access-date=2019-04-12|website=florida4h.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sooŋa dɔɣibu dirila kamani biɛɣu pishi ni ayɔbu zaŋ chaŋ biɛɣu pihita ni ayɔbu ka di yii kuli bɛ gali biɛɣu pihita ni yini. Sooŋ baɣili yi yuui o bi dɔɣiri soonsi pam amaa di yi niŋ ka sooŋa baɣili bi yuui, o dɔɣirila soon bihi bɔbigu. Sooŋa ni tooi dɔɣi soonsi pianaayi ka di zuɣu che ka sooŋani tooi dɔɣi soon pihiyɔbu yuuni puli ni. After birth, the female can become pregnant again as early as the next day.&lt;ref name=&quot;LafeberVet repro basics&quot; /&gt;

Soon lɔri gbirila voya tiri soon nyama ka bɛ kperi din ni ti dɔɣira.Soon nyama maa ʒirila mɔri kperi bɛ voya maa ni ti sɔŋa, ka bɛ yi ti saɣi dɔɣibu ka bɛ guhi bɛ kɔbiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;stress&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Benedek|first1=I|last2=Altbӓcker|first2=V|last3=Molnár|first3=T|date=2021|title=Stress reactivity near birth affects nest building timing and offspring number and survival in the European rabbit (''Oryctolagus cuniculus'').|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=16|issue=1|pages=e0246258|bibcode=2021PLoSO..1646258B|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0246258|pmc=7845978|pmid=33513198|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Soon bihi tooi zooi kpibu pam ka di daliri ni tooi nyɛ dɔriti n-gbahirba bee bindirigu m-bi saɣiri ba.&lt;ref name=&quot;LafeberVet repro basics&quot; /&gt;

=== Gbihibu ===
Soonsi gorila yuŋ ka gbihiri wuntaŋ ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Jilge|first1=B|year=1991|title=The rabbit: a diurnal or a nocturnal animal?|journal=Journal of Experimental Animal Science|volume=34|issue=5–6|pages=170–183|pmid=1814463}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2011, vihigu daa niŋ ya ka sooŋ gom nyɛ &quot;8.4 hours&quot; dabisili zuɣu ni.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;40 Winks?&quot; Jennifer S. Holland, ''National Geographic'' Vol. 220, No. 1. July 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Binshɛɣu ti gbaai sooŋa zuɣu, sooŋa gbihirimi ka ne, so dambu biƐla ni tooi che ka o guui tiligi ka che barina.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Wright, Samantha|title=For The Love of Parsley. A Guide To Your Rabbit's Most Common Behaviours|publisher=Lulu|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4467-9111-0|pages=35–36}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Anchor|Rabbit diseases|Diseases|Immunity|reason=&quot;Rabbit diseases&quot; is the old section name, which was changed to &quot;Diseases&quot; on 24 February 2018}}{{Multiple image
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===Diseases and immunity===
Dɔri shɛŋa din gbahiriba ka di nyɛ bineeshɛŋa bam ni ka di yirina nyaaŋa, doro kamani &quot;RHD&quot; ni tooi lahi gbaai sooŋa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6508.htm |title=Australia's War Against Rabbits |author1=Cooke, Brian Douglas |publisher=CSIRO Publishing |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-643-09612-7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607140214/http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6508.htm |archive-date=7 June 2014 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Binnɛma ban kperi sonnsi shɛba n-nyɛ sambara mini binnɛma balibu pam.&lt;ref name=&quot;nat lib cuniculi&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=''Encephalitozoon cuniculi'' in pet rabbits: diagnosis and optimal management|last=Latney|first=La’Toya|journal= Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports|date=2014 |volume=5 |pages=169–180 |doi=10.2147/VMRR.S49842 |doi-access=free |pmid=32670857 |pmc=7337189 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Wood |first=Maggie |title=Parasites of Rabbits |url=http://www.exoticpetvet.com/breeds/rabbitexpectations142.htm |work=Chicago Exotics, PC |access-date=8 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302084348/http://www.exoticpetvet.com/breeds/rabbitexpectations142.htm |archive-date=2 March 2013 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Boschert |first=Ken |title=Internal Parasites of Rabbits |url=http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/rabbits/rabparas.txt |work=Net Vet |access-date=8 April 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402055049/http://netvet.wustl.edu/species/rabbits/rabparas.txt |archive-date=2 April 2013 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ningbungbana dɔriti tooi gbahiri yiŋa soonsi ban bi nyari bindirigu din mali alaafee viɛnyɛla zaŋ tiba dira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Krempels |first=Dana |title=GastroIntestinal Stasis, The Silent Killer |url=http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/ileus.html |work=Department of Biology at the University of Miami |access-date=21 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619101231/http://www.bio.miami.edu/hare/ileus.html |archive-date=19 June 2017 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; Siliminsi ni boli dɔri shɛli &quot;rabies&quot; bɛ gbahiri soonsi ka shɛhira kani wuhir ni bɛ mali li n-loori ninsalinima.&lt;ref name=&quot;CDCRabies&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Rabies: Other Wild Animals |url=https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/animals/other.html |publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |access-date=20 December 2012 |date=15 November 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220085305/http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/animals/other.html |archive-date=20 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;immunoglobulin-light-chains&quot;&gt;
   {{Unbulleted list citebundle
      |{{*}} {{cite journal | last1=Weber | first1=Justus | last2=Peng | first2=Haiyong | last3=Rader | first3=Christoph | title=From rabbit antibody repertoires to rabbit monoclonal antibodies | journal=[[Experimental &amp; Molecular Medicine]] | publisher=[[Nature Portfolio]] | volume=49 | issue=3 | year=2017 | issn=2092-6413 | doi=10.1038/emm.2017.23 | pages=e305 | pmid=28336958 | pmc=5382564 | s2cid=4066391}}
      |{{*}} {{cite journal | last1=Mage | first1=Rose G. | last2=Lanning | first2=Dennis | last3=Knight | first3=Katherine L. | title=B cell and antibody repertoire development in rabbits: The requirement of gut-associated lymphoid tissues | journal=[[Developmental &amp; Comparative Immunology]] | publisher=[[Elsevier]] | volume=30 | issue=1–2 | year=2006 | issn=0145-305X | doi=10.1016/j.dci.2005.06.017 | pages=137–153 | pmid=16098588}}
      |{{*}} {{cite journal | last1=Conrath | first1=K.E. | last2=Wernery | first2=U. | last3=Muyldermans | first3=S. | last4=Nguyen | first4=V.K. | title=Emergence and evolution of functional heavy-chain antibodies in ''Camelidae'' | journal=[[Developmental &amp; Comparative Immunology]] | publisher=[[Elsevier]] | volume=27 | issue=2 | year=2003 | issn=0145-305X | doi=10.1016/s0145-305x(02)00071-x | pages=87–103 | pmid=12543123}}
      |{{*}} {{cite journal | last=Davis | first=Mark M. | title=Molecular Genetics of the T Cell-Receptor Beta Chain | journal=[[Annual Review of Immunology]] | publisher=[[Annual Reviews (publisher)|Annual Reviews]] | volume=3 | issue=1 | year=1985 | issn=0732-0582 | doi=10.1146/annurev.iy.03.040185.002541 | pages=537–560 | pmid=3933533}}
   }}
&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinheiro-et-al-2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last1=Pinheiro | first1=Ana | last2=Neves | first2=Fabiana | last3=Lemos de Matos | first3=Ana | last4=Abrantes | first4=Joana | last5=van der Loo | first5=Wessel | last6=Mage | first6=Rose | last7=Esteves | first7=Pedro José | title=An overview of the lagomorph immune system and its genetic diversity | journal=[[Immunogenetics]] | publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] | volume=68 | issue=2 | date=2015-09-23 | issn=0093-7711 | doi=10.1007/s00251-015-0868-8 | pages=83–107 | pmid=26399242 | s2cid=18131774| doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; saha shɛli, McCartney-Francis (''et al.'', 1984) daa vihimi nya binshɛli din be &quot;[[cysteine|Cys]] 80 in Vκ&quot; mini &quot;Cys 171 in Cκ&quot; puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;immunoglobulin-light-chains&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinheiro-et-al-2015&quot; /&gt; Ka bɛ saɣiti ni di nyɛla din ni tooi kpaŋsi soonsi alaafee.&lt;ref name=&quot;immunoglobulin-light-chains&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinheiro-et-al-2015&quot; /&gt; Amaa, ''{{visible anchor|IGKC1}}'' wuhiya ni di nyɛla din tiri alaafee yɛlibɔra pam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinheiro-et-al-2015&quot; /&gt; Di ni tooi paai kamani vaabu pihinahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinheiro-et-al-2015&quot; /&gt;

Din tahiri Siliminsi ni boli dɔri shɛli &quot;Rabbit hemorrhagic disease&quot; (RHD) n-nyɛ bɛ ni boli shɛli&quot;rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus&quot; (RHDV), n-ti pahi &quot;type 2&quot; (RHDV2).&lt;ref name=&quot;RHDV2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Rabbit hemorrhagic disease | website=[[American Veterinary Medical Association]] | url=https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/animal-health-and-welfare/animal-health/rabbit-hemorrhagic-disease | access-date=2022-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; RHDV2 daa tuumi yina Washington, United States, Anashaara gɔli May 2022, ni Anashaara gɔli August, yim n-daa nyɛli Washington ka [[Oregon]] mi nyɛ buyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;washington-state&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Deadly rabbit disease confirmed in Thurston County; vets urge vaccination | website=[[Washington State Department of Agriculture]] | date=2020-09-25 | url=https://agr.wa.gov/about-wsda/news-and-media-relations/news-releases?article=35585&amp;culture=en-US | access-date=2022-08-07}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tum din nyaaŋ, di wuligimi gili United States yaɣa pam.

==In culture==
Baŋdiba tooi malila sooŋa zaani dalinli din nyɛ dɔɣim zaani. Sooŋ nyɛla binnɛŋ ŋun be ʒaamani ŋɔ bihi salima ni.

Sooŋa nyɛla bɛ ni mi ka o nyɛ binnɛŋ ŋun dɔɣiri pa. Sooŋa mali tii pam (guuri pam), ka lahi nYɛ ŋun gbulisiri tibili

===Folklore===
Sooŋa tooi zooya ka o nyɛla binkɔb'so ŋun mali haŋkali zilinli salima ni.

* &quot;Aztec&quot; salima ni, buɣ'bihi din nyɛ soonsi kɔbisinahi ka bɛ boli ba &quot;Centzon Totochtin&quot;, ka bɛ toondana nyɛ Ometochtli bee Soonsi ayi, zanimi ti dɔɣim, patinima, ni da'nyuli.
* Central Africa, soonsi balishɛli din nyɛ (''Kalulu''), nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli zali yɛm gɔliŋ zaani.&lt;ref&gt;Brian Morris, ''The Power of Animals: An Ethnography'', p. 177 (2000).&lt;/ref&gt;
* Chinese salima ni, soonsi bela chira taɣibu ni. Chinese yuun pali li ni, sooŋa so Siliminsi ni boli &quot;zodiacal&quot; nyɛla hina binkɔbiri puuni yini.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Year of the Cat OR Year of the Rabbit? |url=http://www.nwasianweekly.com/2011/02/year-of-the-cat-or-year-of-the-rabbit/ |website=nwasianweekly.com |access-date=27 February 2018 |date=2011-02-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Japan kaya ni taɣada ni, soonsi bela goli ni luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni be &quot;mochi&quot; ni, shinkaafa bindirigu balishɛli. 
* Jewish salima ni, soonsi (&quot;shfanim, שפנים&quot;) nyɛla ŋun za dabiɛm zoriba ni.
* Korea salima ni, kamani Japan salima ni, soonsi bela shinkiaafa bindirigu balisheli ni (&quot;[[Tteok]]&quot; Koreansili ni).
* Anishinaabe kaya ni taɣada ni, [[Ojibwe]] mini America tiŋ'bihi ni gbubi shɛli, [[Nanabozho]], nyɛla buɣ'shɛli din dalim dunia nambu.
* &quot;Buddhism&quot;,Dolodolo, ni &quot;Judaism&quot; nyɛla din mali biɛhigu din kpe taba ni ka bɛ boli li soonsi ata. Din gbunni zanimi ti suhudoo, n-niŋ kasi. 

Sooŋa haŋkali zilinli zaashee zanibu nyɛla din be America kaya ni taɣada ni, kamani bɛ ni boli sooŋa so &quot;Br'er' (sooŋ Ŋun nyɛ &quot;African-American&quot; salima) ni bɛ ni lahi boli balishɛli &quot;Bugs Bunny.&quot; Kamani shɛhira; 

Soonsi balishɛŋa tooi bee shiniinima ni mini sabbunima ni, &quot;''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland&quot; puuni'' (Soon piɛlli mini &quot;March Hare&quot; ), &quot;''Watership Down&quot;'' (n-ti tabili shinii ni telivisa), &quot;''Rabbit Hill&quot;'' (Robert Lawson shinii), ni &quot;''Peter Rabbit&quot;'' lahabaya (Beatrix Potter dini). YUuni 1920s, &quot;''Oswald the Lucky Rabbit&quot;'' daa nyɛla beebii sooŋa shinii ni.

Sooŋa napɔŋ ni tooi nyɛ tɔb'bini, ka dihitabili beni ni di nyɛla din ni tooi gu ka taɣi ka lahi nyɛ saha. Lala dihitabili ŋɔ nyɛla din be dunia yaɣa pam, ka tuu;i dini nyɛ din daa yina Europe c. 600&amp;nbsp;BC.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ellis&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Ellis|first1=Bill|title=Lucifer Ascending: The Occult in Folklore and Popular Culture|date=1 January 2004|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=978-0-8131-2289-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Isle&quot; zaŋti &quot;Portland&quot; din be Dorset, UK, sooŋa zanila saha kalinsi zaani, ka o yuli bolibu ni tooi tahi zabili na ninkura sunsuuni. Lala dini ŋɔ nyɛla saha waɣila tɛha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Wallace and Gromit spook island |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/dorset/4318710.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=25 August 2022 |date=7 October 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Britain mini North America yaɣ'shɛŋa, &quot;Rabbit rabbit rabbit&quot; nyɛla yu'shɛli bɛ ni vari foli kam tuuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mayntz |first=Melissa |date=2019-04-26 |title=On the 1st Of The Month Say &quot;Rabbit Rabbit&quot; for Good luck! |url=https://www.farmersalmanac.com/rabbit-rabbit-35150 |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=Farmers' Almanac – Plan Your Day. Grow Your Life. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Rabbit test&quot; nyɛla yɛltɔɣ'ŋmaa zaŋ ti yuuni 1949 &quot;Friedman test&quot;, tuuli binshɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋdi baŋdi ni paɣa kpuɣi puli. Di daa ʒimi ni sooŋa so bɛ ni zaŋ niŋli yɛn kpimi di yi niŋ ka lala paɣa ma ka puli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Friedman |first=Maurice |title=The Assay of Gonadotropic Extracts in the Post-Partum Rabbit11 |date=1 May 1939 |url=https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-24-5-617 |journal=Endocrinology |volume=24 |issue=5 |pages=617–625|doi=10.1210/endo-24-5-617 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saha ŋɔ bihi salim pam dalimla soonsi, ka bɛ diri &quot;carrots&quot;. Haŋkali di ka din bɔŋɔ ni, ka di daliri nyɛla mɔɣuni binkɔbiri dii bi diri karooti&quot; ka chɛri mɔri din pahi. Karooti tooi zoola shikiri , ka di pam dibu ka alaafee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Bittel |first=Jason |date=2022-02-19 |title=Think you know what bunnies and bears eat? Their diets may surprise you. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/kidspost/think-you-know-what-bunnies-and-bears-eat-their-diets-may-surprise-you/2019/09/20/bac528ea-ce5d-11e9-87fa-8501a456c003_story.html |access-date=2024-03-10 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka lala yɛltɔɣa ŋɔ zuɣu che ka soon'wumsiriba pam dihiri bɛ soonsi karooti ŋɔ yaɣira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Rioja-Lang |first1=Fiona |last2=Bacon |first2=Heather |last3=Connor |first3=Melanie |last4=Dwyer |first4=Cathy Mary |date=2019 |title=Rabbit welfare: determining priority welfare issues for pet rabbits using a modified Delphi method |journal=Veterinary Record Open |language=en |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=e000363 |doi= 10.1136/vetreco-2019-000363|issn=2399-2050 |pmc=6924855 |pmid=31903189}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=George |first1=Amber E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IZD2CwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA59 |title=Screening the Nonhuman: Representations of Animal Others in the Media |last2=Schatz |first2=J. L. |date=2016-04-27 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-1-4985-1375-3 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery widths=&quot;180&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot; class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
File:Syrischer Maler von 1354 001.jpg|''Rabbit fools Elephant by showing the reflection of the moon''. Illustration (from 1354) of the ''[[Panchatantra]]''
File:Blason ville fr Corbenay (Haute-Saône).svg|&quot;[[Three hares|Three rabbits]]&quot; motif, [[Coat of arms]] of [[Corbenay]], France
File:PeterRabbit8.jpg|[[Beatrix Potter]]'s [[Peter Rabbit]]
File:United States Eighth Air Force in Britain, 1942-1945 FRE39.jpg|WWII [[USAF]] pilot D. R. Emerson &quot;with a rabbit's foot talisman, a gift from a New York girl friend&quot;
File:Taddeo Crivelli (Italian, died about 1479, active about 1451 - 1479) - Saint Jerome in the Desert - Google Art Project.jpg|''Saint Jerome in the Desert'', by [[Taddeo Crivelli]] (died about 1479)
&lt;/gallery&gt;


==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]]

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[[File:Flock of sheep.jpg|thumb]]
'''Piɛɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2020. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ Pictures and words] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719221906/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/pictures-and-words/ |date=2021-07-19 }}, ''Dagbani Dictionary''.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla yiŋa binkɔbi wumsirigu. Piɛɣu zaɣi bobigu nyɛla piɛri. Piɛɣu nyɛla binnamdili ŋun mali naba anahi ka namdi zuliya ka di nyɛla o dɔɣiri mi. Piɛɣu mini bua nama ŋmanila taba,amaa ka bua lee volimi chandi ni guubu polo gari piɛɣu. Bua lahi nyɛla binkob'gu ŋun mali poham n gari piɛɣu 

== Piɛri daafaani n ti ninsalinima ==
1.ti mali bɛ bina nleeri kulintam ni pahiri ti puri.

2.ti mali ba n maani ti buɣa 

3.ti mali bɛ nimdi nleeri bindirigu.

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]][[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]

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==Kundivihira==
Biɛhigu shee:be bela kamani ni luɣushɛli maasim ni be.bebi bori tulim ni be luɣ' shɛli zaa. O nyɛla bin neenso ninsalinim nibi dira.&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Binvuhirigu]]

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==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Nooŋa|Nooŋa]]
[[File:Pigeon On A Roof 01.jpg|thumb|Pigeon On A Roof 01]]


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'''Nyili'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Binvuhirigu]]
[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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'''Tii'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014 .[https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla bindirgu din nyɛ zaɣikom ka bɛ tooi zooi n maliŋa n-niŋdi nangbansuuli.

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[[Pubu:Bimbilli]]

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==Kundivihira==
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'''Nyimsili'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[File:Hen, Brenna, Poland July 2020.jpg|thumb|Noo]]
'''Noo'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla [[binniɛŋ]] ŋun mali naba ayi ka [[daadama]] bahiri o bee n-wumsiri o. Noo ŋmani la [[nooŋa]] ka gba mali kɔbiri kamani noonsi kɔbiri la. Noo lee galisi mi gari [[noonsi]] pam. Noo mali la kpunkpama kamani binyiɣirira zaa ni mali kpunkpama shɛm. Noo lee ku tooi yiɣila pam ka ti ni mi binyiɣiri shɛba. Amaa o ni tooi yiɣi tam gooni din bi du zuɣu, dapahi zuɣu, ni dari yi laɣisi doya bee hali ti' bihi ban bi waɣa zuɣu. 

== Noo balibu ==

# Nolɔɣu
# Nonyaŋ
# Nobila
# Nosaa
# Nokurigu
# Gbuŋgbuŋ
# Bab'li
# Bimbihiŋ
# Noyoli
# Nodiŋli
# Nosakpaliŋa
# Nopupugu
# Abulogu
# Nokpavieŋ.

== No ni wɔɣiri sham ==
Pɔi ka noo ti yɛn wɔɣi, shee [[nolɔɣu]] n-du (laɣim) [[Nɔnyaŋ|nonyaŋ]] ka o naan tooi nye [[gala]]. O yi yɛn nye gala ŋɔ, o kuriti la boɣ' bila n-nye gala ŋɔ niŋ. Noo nyɛrila gali yini dabisili kam. O yi nye gala ŋɔ ti saɣi o yiko tariga, O yɛn kpalim mi ŋundi gala ŋɔ zuɣu hali ni bakɔi dibaata ka gala maa naan yi pili bihi wɔɣibu.  

== Noo anfaani  nima. ==

# [[Ninsalinima]] korigiri noo niŋdi [[nimdi]]. 
# No'guliba kɔhiri ba nyɛri liɣiri.
# [[No'guliba]] lan mali ba wumsiri  kpaambihi.
# [[Dagbamba]] lan mali noo chani ti puhiri bɛ [[diɛnnima]]
# Dagbamba mali noo suɣiri kuli.
# Niriba Mali no bori suŋsim bi yaanim sani.
# Bɛ lahi mali nohi gala nkɔhiri bori ariziki.

==Kundivihira==
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==Kundivihira==
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'''Shinshimi''' (''athlete's foot'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;, Niriba pam ni lahi mi shɛli silimiinsili ni '''''tinea pedis''''', nyɛla din nyɛ ningbuna zuɣu doro din yoli ka din tahiri li na nyɛla [[fungus]].&lt;ref name=Bell2012/&gt; Lala doro ŋɔ ŋmahingbana n-tooi nyɛ koribu, scaling, tahibu ni moosim.&lt;ref name=CDC2009Hyg/&gt; Di tooi zoomi ka di yi yɛn niŋ nira, a yɛn nyami ka ningbuna ŋɔ mooi.&lt;ref name=CDC2015Sym/&gt; Shinshimi nyɛla din ni tooi gbaai gbali luɣilikam, amaa di tooi zooi la napɔnbihi ŋɔ yaɣasa ni.&lt;ref name=CDC2009Hyg/&gt; Di ni tooi lahi gbaari shɛli n-nyɛ gbali lɔŋni.&lt;ref name=CDC2015Sym&gt;{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=24 January 2016|date=6 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala doro ŋɔ ni tooi lahi gbaai nuhi bee nyinyari .&lt;ref name=K2015/&gt; Di bela doro pubu din nye ''[[tinea]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;BMJ2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Moriarty B, Hay R, Morris-Jones R | title = The diagnosis and management of tinea | journal = BMJ | volume = 345 | issue = 7 | pages = e4380 | date = July 2012 | pmid = 22782730 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.e4380 | s2cid = 38106083 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Din tahiri shinshimi ŋɔ na nyɛla [[fungus]] bɔbigu,&lt;ref name=CDC2009Hyg&gt;{{cite web|title=Hygiene-related Diseases|url=https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/athletes_foot.html|website=CDC|access-date=24 January 2016|date=24 December 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130022213/http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/athletes_foot.html|archive-date=30 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; including species of ''[[Trichophyton]]'', ''[[Epidermophyton]]'', and ''[[Microsporum]]''.&lt;ref name=K2015&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Kaushik N, Pujalte GG, Reese ST | title = Superficial Fungal Infections | journal = Primary Care | volume = 42 | issue = 4 | pages = 501–516 | date = December 2015 | pmid = 26612371 | doi = 10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.004 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di gbaabu nyɛla a yi niŋ ningbuna ni di ni pun mali so bee fungus din be yi ʒinɛli ni.&lt;ref name=CDC2009Hyg/&gt; Fungusi ni tooi be shɛli nyɛla kom duɣibu shɛhi ni duri puuni.&lt;ref name=Hawkins2014&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Hawkins DM, Smidt AC | title = Superficial fungal infections in children | journal = Pediatric Clinics of North America | volume = 61 | issue = 2 | pages = 443–455 | date = April 2014 | pmid = 24636655 | doi = 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.12.003 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ ni tooi lahi yina binkɔbi' shɛba puuni.&lt;ref name=CDC2015Peo/&gt; Di tooi zooya, zahimbu tooi doli la di ŋmahingbana; amaa, di benibu dihitabili ni tooi yina tibiri sabilim ni bee [[hyphae]] nyabu di yi niŋ ka a zaŋ [[microscope]] yuli.&lt;ref name=K2015/&gt;

Shinshimi ŋɔ kuli bi zami ti ban guuri ko: di ni tooi lahi gbaagi a di yi niŋ ka a zooi naponzaŋa chandi, che ka a napon nyinyari zoori yaɣara, piriti namdanima din muɣiri, bee m-bi taɣari a sokishin biɛɣu kulo kam.&lt;ref name=K2015/&gt;&lt;ref name=CDC2015Peo&gt;{{cite web|title=People at Risk for Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|website=CDC|date=6 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907031747/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|archive-date=7 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di ni tibi ni [[antifungal medication]] ka mani [[clotrimazole]] bee, ni sahakam gbaabu, ka zaŋdi antifungal tima ka mani [[terbinafine]].&lt;ref name=Bell2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=K2015/&gt; Topical kpama n-nyɛ bɛ ni kpaŋsi ni a zaŋ ʒiɛrili dakulo diba-anahi.&lt;ref name=K2015/&gt; N-che ka napona ŋɔ kuui ka a piriti namda nyɛla din gba ni tooi sɔŋsi ti tibbu polo dama lala doro maa bɔri kom bee mahili yi paari li.&lt;ref name=CDC2009Hyg/&gt;

Shinshimi nyɛla tuuli bɛ ni daa buɣisi shɛli 1908.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Homei A, Worboys M |title=Fungal disease in Britain and the United States 1850–2000 : mycoses and modernity|date=2013|isbn=9781137377036|page=44|publisher=Springer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wVDyAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA44}}&lt;/ref&gt; Andunia zaa, shinshimi nyɛla din gbaari salo kalinli ka mani vaabu pia ni ani kobigi puuni.&lt;ref name=Bell2012&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ | title = Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 10 | issue = 10 | pages = CD003584 | date = October 2012 | pmid = 23076898 | pmc = 7144818 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD003584.pub2 | veditors = Bell-Syer SE }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabba n-nyɛ di ni tooi gbahiri shɛba n-gari paɣaba.&lt;ref name=K2015/&gt; Di lahi niŋ bayana pam zaŋ chaŋ bihi ban saai na biɛla n-gari zaɣ' kura ni.&lt;ref name=K2015/&gt; Taarihi puuni di wuhiya ni dina n-daa nyɛ dɔri shɛli ŋan yoli sɛnchiri pishi ni ka di nyɛla namda muna piribu ni daa kuli niŋ bayana, alaafee bɔbu, tɔbu, ni gɔrim gɔbu ni zaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| veditors = Ghannoum M, Perfect JR |title=Antifungal Therapy.|date=2009|publisher=Informa Healthcare|location=New York|isbn=9780849387869|page=258|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kk_vBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA258}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Ŋmahingbana ==
[[File:Athlete's foot.JPG|thumb|Athlete's foot]]
Athlete gbali nyɛla bɛ ni puri shɛli bunahi zuɣu:chronic interdigital, plantar (chronic scaly; aka &quot;moccasin foot&quot;), acute ulcerative, ni vesiculobullous. &quot;Interdigital&quot; gbunni nyɛla napɔmbihi yaɣasa ni . &quot;Plantar&quot;  gbunni nyɛla gbali puuni. Ka ulcerative ŋɔ gbaai nangbankpansi hali ni di puuni.&lt;ref name=MerckPro/&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;''Maceration''&lt;/nowiki&gt; mi nyɛla gbali ŋɔ baligibu ni tahibu zaŋ yi di yin doni polo ti yaɣi. [[vesiculobullous disease]] nyɛla [[mucocutaneous disease]] bali shɛli din ŋmahingbana nyɛ [[Vesicle (dermatology)#Pimary lesions|vesicles]] ni [[Bulla (dermatology)|bullae]] (blisters). Vesicles mini bullae zaa nyɛla kom [[lesion]], ka ka di yi di ku zaŋ chaŋ di barilim polo (vesicles ŋɔ pɔri gari 5&amp;nbsp;mm ka bulla ŋɔ mi bari gari 5&amp;nbsp;mm, di yi doli bɛ ni buɣisi li shɛm).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Kandemir |first1=Nilüfer Onak |last2=Barut |first2=Figen |last3=Gün |first3=Banu Doğan |last4=Tekin |first4=Nilgün Solak |last5=Keser |first5=Sevinç Hallaç |last6=Özdamar |first6=Şükrü Oğuz |date=December 2012 |title=Histopathological analysis of vesicular and bullous lesions in Kaposi sarcoma |journal=Diagnostic Pathology |language=en |volume=7 |issue=1 |page=101 |doi=10.1186/1746-1596-7-101 |doi-access=free |issn=1746-1596 |pmc=3488507 |pmid=22894735}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shinshimi ŋɔ tooi niŋdila napɔmbihi yaɣasa ni, ka be napɔmbili din pahiri anahi mini anu sunsuuni.&lt;ref name=&quot; Hasan2004&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Al Hasan M, Fitzgerald SM, Saoudian M, Krishnaswamy G | title = Dermatology for the practicing allergist: Tinea pedis and its complications | journal = Clinical and Molecular Allergy | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | pages = 5 | date = March 2004 | pmid = 15050029 | pmc = 419368 | doi = 10.1186/1476-7961-2-5 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid12537173&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Hainer BL | title = Dermatophyte infections | journal = American Family Physician | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 101–108 | date = January 2003 | pmid = 12537173 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid10607333&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Hirschmann JV, Raugi GJ | title = Pustular tinea pedis | journal = Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology | volume = 42 | issue = 1 Pt 1 | pages = 132–133 | date = January 2000 | pmid = 10607333 | doi = 10.1016/S0190-9622(00)90022-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Interdigital shinshimi din tahibu na nyɛ ''Trichophyton rubrum'' ni tooi ka nahingabana, din tooi nyɛ saɣasibu, bee kpaŋ din be napɔŋ yaɣasa ŋɔ ni ni tooi  yina [[Erythema|red]] bee ulcerative ([[Scale (dermatology)|scaly]], flaky, ka di kpaŋ ŋɔ biɛhigu bala ka nyɛ zaɣ' piɛli di yi niŋ ka ningbuna ŋɔ maha),&lt;ref name=&quot;BMJ2012&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Athlete&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Likness LP | title = Common dermatologic infections in athletes and return-to-play guidelines | journal = The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association | volume = 111 | issue = 6 | pages = 373–379 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21771922 | doi = 10.7556/jaoa.2011.111.6.373 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; ni zaɣasibu bee ka zaɣasibu ka ni. Acute ulcerative variant of interdigital shinshimi din tahibu na nya ''T. mentagrophytes'' nyɛla din ŋmahingbana nye biɛrim, ningbuŋgbaŋ zaɣasibu, ningbungbaŋ nyɛhibu, crusting, ni nyom zaŋ yi binneembihi ban tahi dɔro ŋɔ na.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;

Plantar shinshimi gba nyɛla binshɛli din tahiri ''T. rubrum'' din tahiri asymptomatic, erythematous plaques (ningbungbaŋ moosim) ka di laɣinda plantar ŋɔ zuɣu, gbali ŋɔ puuni din tooi pɔbiri viɛnyɛla, poora [[hyperkeratosis|hyperkeratotic scales]].&lt;ref name=Bell2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;

Vesiculobullous shinshimi nyɛla din dii bi yoli ka din tooi tahirili na n-nyɛ ''T. mentagrophytes'' ka di ŋmahingbaŋ nyɛ zaɣasibu yim ni [[Vesicle (dermatology)|vesicles]] din be erythematous base,&lt;ref name=&quot;BMJ2012&quot;/&gt; ka tooi yirina gbali ŋɔ puuni. Lala shinshimi balli ŋɔ nyɛla tahibu na tooi doli binneembihi yirina ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' bee ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;

=== Di biɛhisi ===
Di yi niŋ ka dɔro ŋɔ chana, ningbuna ŋɔ ni tooi tahi, ka di tahi binneembihi kpɛbu&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt; ni yuma yoobu.&lt;ref name=MerckPro&gt;[http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic_disorders/fungal_skin_infections/tinea_pedis.html The Merck Manual Professional Edition tinea pedis page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128113155/http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic_disorders/fungal_skin_infections/tinea_pedis.html |date=28 January 2015 }}. Retrieved 16 January 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi che li ni di zooi, shinshimi ŋɔ funguusi ni tooi yɛligi kpe napɔmbihi nyinyari ni,&lt;ref name=&quot;NHS1&quot;&gt;[[National Health Service]] webpage on [http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Athletes-foot/Pages/Introduction.aspx Athlete's Foot] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114062758/http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Athletes-foot/Pages/Introduction.aspx|date=14 January 2015}}. Retrieved 14 January 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; ka bɛ diri  [[keratin]] din be di puuni, bɛ ni buɣisi shɛli [[onychomycosis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Flint2014&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Flint WW, Cain JD | title = Nail and skin disorders of the foot | journal = The Medical Clinics of North America | volume = 98 | issue = 2 | pages = 213–225 | date = March 2014 | pmid = 24559870 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcna.2013.11.002 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di ni niŋ ka shinshimi ŋɔ ni tooi zaɣasiri maa zuɣu, di ni tooi lahi tahi kɔribu na, ka di che ka di ni mali so ti kɔrita di ni be shɛli maa pɔi ka naan yi ti baŋ ni shinshimi m-bala.  Kɔribu ŋɔ ni tooi tahi barina na ka maan kpaŋsi yɛla zaŋ yi di ti funguusi soli ka di yɛligi soochi ka kpaŋsi. Kɔribu din be shinshimi ni ni tooi mali yaa ti yaɣi ka di ni mali so ti bi yuri ka kɔriti li hali ti lahi nya yuma, ŋan ni tooi ti binnema soli ka be kpe yuma ŋɔ ni. Kɔribu ti yaɣi ni tooi yihi gbana, ka di tirisi alaafee nyabu. N-kɔriti di ni be shɛŋa polo ni tooi yɛligi funguusi ti niŋ nubihi ni mini nyinyari ni. Di yi niŋ ka di ni paɣi bahi yom, di ni gbaai nubihi mini nyinyari ŋɔ, ka di kpe ningbuna ŋɔ ni. Kɔribu nyaaŋa, di ni tooi lahi yɛligi ti gbaai luɣili kam o ni shihi, nti pahi ningbuna luɣili kam ni o ʒiniɛli ni. Kɔribu ni tooi che ka gbana lu tiŋgbani ni, ka di tooi tahi di yɛligibu yaɣa. Di yi niŋ ka shinshimi funguusi bee di ni be ningbuŋ shɛli ni ŋɔ yɛligi sali ʒiniɛli ni (ka mani, niɛma ni, namda muna ni, shinshaɣu ni, ni kuli pahi pahi.) di nyɛla kɔribu, lubu, bee boblibu, di ni tooi lahi gbaai lala nira ni ban pahi. Kotomsi, di ni be napɔŋbili shɛli mi nyɛla din be o sokshin mini namda muna ni, ka di ni tooi lahi gbaagi o saha kam o yi ti pirili yaɣa.  N-yɛn tooi baligi funguusi ŋɔ yɛligi kpe ningbuna yaɣa shɛŋa (nubihi ni) lahi nyɛla yɛltɔɣa. Di yi niŋ ka funguusi ŋɔ yɛligi kpe ningbuna yaɣa shɛŋa, di ni tooi lahi labi na napɔŋbili ŋɔ ni soochi di tibbu nyaaŋa. Ka di ni niŋ ka mali yuya doli di ni be luɣili kam la zuɣu, (kotomsi, [[tinea corporis]] (nabiikɔɣu) bee [[tinea cruris]] (jock itch)), di ni gbaai so ni tooi bi mi ni lala doro maa n-lahi bala.{{cn|date=February 2023}}

Shɛba beni ni tooi nyɛli ka di yina bɛ nuhi ŋɔ no bee nyɔɣu ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Id&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Ilkit M, Durdu M, Karakaş M | title = Cutaneous id reactions: a comprehensive review of clinical manifestations, epidemiology, etiology, and management | journal = Critical Reviews in Microbiology | volume = 38 | issue = 3 | pages = 191–202 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22300403 | doi = 10.3109/1040841X.2011.645520 | s2cid = 43906095 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Doro ŋɔ tibbu nyɛla din nyahiri kɔribu ŋɔ mini di taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;Id&quot;/&gt;

== Din tahiri li na==
Shinshimi nyɛla dermatophytosis bali shɛli din gbaari ningbuna, ka dermatophytes n-nye din  tahiri li na, funguusinima ban be ningbuna daɣiri shee ka ni tooi wurim keratin.&lt;ref name=Bell2012/&gt; Dermatophytes nyɛla anthropophilic, ka di wuhiri ni lala funguusinim yu sali ningbuna ni biɛhigu. Din zooi tahiri shinshimi na nyɛla bɛ ni mi shɛli ''Trichophyton rubrum'' ni ''T. mentagrophytes'',&lt;ref name=&quot;Mycoses&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Havlickova B, Czaika VA, Friedrich M | title = Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide | journal = Mycoses | volume = 51 | issue = Supplement 4 | pages = 2–15 | date = September 2008 | pmid = 18783559 | doi = 10.1111/j.1439-0507.2008.01606.x | s2cid = 3398710 }}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa ka ''Epidermophyton floccosum'' gba no tooi lahi tahili na.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dermatophyte&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Rivera ZS, Losada L, Nierman WC | title = Back to the future for dermatophyte genomics | journal = mBio | volume = 3 | issue = 6 | pages = e00381–12 | date = October 2012 | pmid = 23111872 | pmc = 3487774 | doi = 10.1128/mBio.00381-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Common&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Andrews MD, Burns M | title = Common tinea infections in children | journal = American Family Physician | volume = 77 | issue = 10 | pages = 1415–1420 | date = May 2008 | pmid = 18533375 | url = http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0515/p1415.html | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109010919/http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0515/p1415.html | archive-date = 9 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di zooya ka din tooi tahiri shinshimi biɛhigu puuni anduniya zaa nyɛla ''T. rubrum''; amaa, di zooya din tahiri li na ban guuri sani nyɛla ''T. mentagrophytes''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;

=== Di loobu ===
UK alaafee bonti yaɣali ni yɛli shɛm, &quot;Shinshimi nyɛla din loobu bi tɔ, ka di ni tooi yin looi laɣambu ni tab’ ni.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;NHS2&quot;&gt;[http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Athletes-foot/Pages/Causes.aspx National Health Service's webpage on Athlete's Foot causes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150114110439/http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Athletes-foot/Pages/Causes.aspx |date=14 January 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Doro ŋɔ ni tooi yin looi so yim di yi niŋ ka o shihi di ni mali so. Niriba ni tooi lahi nye doro di yi niŋ la bɛ miri di ni shihi binyɛhi shɛŋa (niɛma, bodua, ni din pahi pahi) bee polo ni (ka mani shinshaɣu ni, kom subu shee, yoɣu ni damgibu shee). Funguusinim ban tabiri shinshimi ŋɔ na ni tooi kuli gbaai yiɣi sali biɛhigu shee. Fungusinim ni tooi nubihi mini napɔŋbihi ni, amaa di ni tooi lahi gon kpe daɣiri din yiri sali ningbuna ni saha kam. Shinshimi funguusinim mini din be ningbuŋ shɛli ni nyɛla ŋan ni tooi kpe sokshin ni, namda muna ni, niɛma, shɛba, binniɛnbihi, gori pɔbirisi, kom subu shee, bkdua nima, kaapɛtinima ni duu tiŋa. 
Di yi niŋ ka funguusi ŋɔ kpe yiŋ  binkobiri (baa bee jaŋkuno) ni,  di ni looi niriba soochi zaŋ bɛ diɛma ni. Di yi niŋ ka binkobigu tooi zooi o maŋ niɣintibu, din tooi pala zohi ka o karita, di ni tooi nyɛla shinshima m-bala. 

So' shɛli a ni ni tooi doli nye shinshimi ŋɔ nyɛla di yi shihi a ningbuna yaɣa shɛli luɣishɛli dabam. Funguusinim ban tahiri shinshimi ŋɔ na nyɛla ban ni tooi yi ningbuna luɣishɛli n-go siɣi napɔŋ bihi ŋɔ ni, ka di tooi zooi shihibi bee n-kɔri luɣishɛli di ni be maa, ka di che ka funguusi ŋɔ kpɛri nubihi ni, ka zaŋ shihi napɔŋbihi bee n-kɔri. Di ni niŋ ka funguusi ŋɔ din bi taɣari ŋɔ, doro ŋɔ din yuli nyɛla din taɣari doli din be ningbuna yaɣa shɛli. Kotomsi, din yuli booni la  [[tinea corporis]] (&quot;ringworm&quot;) di yi niŋ ka di be napɔŋbihi ŋɔ bee nubihi ni bee [[tinea cruris]] (jock itch bee dhobi itch) di yi niŋ ka di be napɔŋ kpuŋligu ŋɔ shee . Niɛma (bee namda muna), ningbuna tulim, ni waligu nyɛla ŋan ni tooi gbubi ningbuna viɛnyɛla ka di mah, ka mani tiŋgbani, funguusi ŋɔ nyɛla din tu ni di kpaŋsi.

=== So’ shɛŋa din ni tooi doli gbaai ===
Gbaai yihi so’ shɛŋa di ni buɣisi zuɣusaa ŋɔ ka doro ŋɔ ni tooi doli gbaagi a, so’ shɛŋa lahi nyɛla beni ka di gba ni tooi che ka shinshimi ŋɔ  gbaagi a alaha. Ninvuɣu shɛba shinshimi ŋɔ ni na min pun gbaai nyɛla di ni ni tooi lahi gbahi shɛba alaha gari di ni na ʒin pun gbagi shɛba. Zaɣikura nyɛla shinshimi ni tooi gbaai alaha gari bihi. Dobba nyɛla shinshimi ŋɔ ni ni tooi gbaai shɛba alaha gari paɣaba.&lt;ref name=MayoRisk&gt;[http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/athletes-foot/basics/risk-factors/con-20014892 Mayo Clinic website, Athlete's Foot Risk Factors] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207152010/http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/athletes-foot/basics/risk-factors/con-20014892 |date=7 February 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ninvuɣu shɛba ban mali sichiri doriti bee ningbuna ni soojanim lahi ka yaa&lt;ref name=MayoRisk/&gt; nyɛla din ni tooi gbahi shɛba alaha. HIV/AIDS gabrigiri la ningbuna ni soojanima ka di zuɣu che ka di ni tooi gbaai ŋun mali li alaha. [[Hyperhidrosis]] (waligu yiri biɛɣu) gba nyɛla ŋan ni tooi che ka shinshimi ŋɔ gbaagi alaha ka di tibbu tɔ gba.&lt;ref name=MerckRisk&gt;[http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic_disorders/fungal_skin_infections/tinea_pedis.html The Merck Manual Professional Edition. Tinea Pedis] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128113155/http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic_disorders/fungal_skin_infections/tinea_pedis.html |date=28 January 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Zahimbu ==
[[File:Athlete's Foot Fungus microscope.jpg|thumb|alt=A |[[Microscope|Microscopic]] view of [[Microbiological culture|cultured]] athlete's foot fungus]]

A yi chaŋ dɔɣitɛ sani, sahimbu zalikpana shɛŋa din pun beni la nyɛla o ni yɛn doli shɛli. Di ni n-nyɛ m-bohiri a zaŋ yi a daalaafee taarihi polo din yɛn che ka o tooi baŋ so shɛli di ni tooi doli kpe a,&lt;ref name=MerckPro/&gt; alaafee bonti bohisi ka dɔɣitɛ ŋɔ ni tooi bohi bohisi (ka mani zaŋ yi zaɣasibu mini kɔribu polo), ni ningbuna zuɣu lihibu.&lt;ref name=MerckPro/&gt; Shinshimi zahimbu nyɛla din tooi zahindi ni nini yulibu ningbuna ŋɔ zuɣu ni di ŋmahingbana din nyɛ zaɣisibu di ni be shɛli polo ŋɔ.

Di yi niŋ ka zahimbu ŋɔ bi neei doni, tabibi maʒina nyɛla bɛ ni ni too zaŋ shɛli lihi ka baŋ ni shinshimi m-bala ni din tahili na, ka mani candidiasis, pitted keratolysis, erythrasma, contact dermatitis, eczema, bee psoriasis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Common&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Palacio2000&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = del Palacio A, Garau M, Gonzalez-Escalada A, Calvo MT |title=Trends in the treatment of dermatophytosis |journal=Biology of Dermatophytes and Other Keratinophilic Fungi |pages=148–158 |url= http://www.dermatophytes.reviberoammicol.com/p148158.pdf |access-date=10 October 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070710120903/http://www.dermatophytes.reviberoammicol.com/p148158.pdf |archive-date=10 July 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dermatophyte di ni ka shɛli ka tahiri shinshimi na nyɛla din yɛn wuhi noli doni tabibi maʒini ŋɔ zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;

Laati sabinli, din tooi mali bukaata di yi kana funguusi zahimbu polo, pala din tooi sɔŋda di yi kana shinshimi zahimbu polo, ka di nyɛla dermatophytes din tahiri doro ŋɔ na pala neeri dooni polo ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hasan2004&quot;/&gt;

== Gubu ==
So' chibisi beni zaŋ jɛndi gbaya kasi niŋbu din che ka di ku ka taɣi shinshimi ŋɔ ka lahi baligi di labi gbaai. Lala so’ chibisi ŋɔ shɛŋa n-nye: N-che napɔna ŋɔ kuuri saha kam; n-che ka napɔŋ nyinyari bi zoori yaɣira; n-waligiri piliŋ din mali ŋmahiri shinshimi ŋɔ ni pun gbaai napɔŋbihi shɛŋa; n-piriti sokshin shɛŋa bɛ ni zaŋ gumdi mali shɛŋa ka di mali voya ka pɔhim tooi kpɛra; n-niŋ katiŋ ka che namda muɣira piribu; n-taɣiri sokshinima saha kam; ka piriti namda din pa zaɣ’ muna saha kam di yi ti niŋ ka kom subu shee.&lt;ref name=Hawkins2014/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=DeLuca2012&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = De Luca JF, Adams BB, Yosipovitch G | title = Skin manifestations of athletes competing in the summer Olympics: what a sports medicine physician should know | journal = Sports Medicine | volume = 42 | issue = 5 | pages = 399–413 | date = May 2012 | pmid = 22512412 | doi = 10.2165/11599050-000000000-00000 | s2cid = 13422078 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nails 2019&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|title=Help Clients Prevent Athlete's Foot |url=https://www.nailsmag.com/377984/help-clients-prevent-athletes-foot |date= February 5, 2019 |access-date=2023-08-08 |magazine=Nails |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

“Centers for Disease Control and Prevention” ni buɣisi shɛm, &quot; Nyinyari simsi mi ni a ŋmahili ka che ka di be kasi. Nyinyari nyɛla doro ŋɔ ni ni tooi be shɛli ka looi niriba.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;CDC&quot;&gt;[https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/athletes_foot.html Centers for Disease Control webpage on Athlete's Foot] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130022213/http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/athletes_foot.html |date=30 January 2016 }}. Retrieved 11 January 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ ni booni shɛli antifungal poora la niŋbu nyɛla din ni tooi gu ka taɣi shinshimi labu na napɔŋ ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;

Funguusinim ban tiri shinshimi ŋɔ nyɛla ban be viɛnyɛla ka zoora luɣishɛli din maha ka be zaliŋ. Dinzuɣu, di bi tɔ a gbaabu a yi miriti luɣishɛli din be zaliŋ, din maha, (kotomsi, namda din maha—namda muna din limsiri napɔŋ bihi) ni luɣishɛŋa din maha ka mani shinshari ni, kom duɣibu shɛhi, ni tibbu shɛhi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Athlete&quot;/&gt; “Chlorine bleach” nyɛla din kuri binniɛnbihi ka nye bɛ ni mali shɛli minda bee paɣiri yiya ka di kuri doriti binniɛma. M-mindi bee n-paɣiri biɛhisi shee ni “chlorine bleach” ŋɔ nyɛla soli din guri doro yɛligi gili. N-paɣiri kom subu gbambihi, shinshari, ni banjiri duro ni “chlorine bleach” guri mi ka taɣiri doro yɛligibu, ni di labi gbaai.

N-paɣiri soɣashinnima mini namda muna ka che ka di be kasi nyɛla so’ chibi yina din ni tooi gu funguusi benibu ni bɛ yɛligibu. N-niŋ katiŋ ka che namda muna laɣim piriti ni so gba nyɛla so’ chibiga din ni tooi gu ka taɣi doro ŋɔ loobu. Shinshimi ŋɔ ni tooi loogi a di yiŋ ka a piri ni mali so namda. Niŋ katiŋ ka che laɣimbu tabili budua, dama funguusinim ŋɔ ni tooi be di gba ni, di bahi bahindi di zaɣ' kurili.

== Tibbu ==
Shinshimi tooi tibira ka di pa ni tim vaabu pihita zaŋ ni pihinahi kobigi puuni.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010901/791.html Over-the-Counter Foot Remedies] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095657/http://www.aafp.org/afp/20010901/791.html |date=29 September 2007 }} (American Family Physician)&lt;/ref&gt; Antifungal ti'shɛŋa din ʒɛri ningbuna zuɣu nyɛla din tooi tibiri li fini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Crawford_2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Crawford F, Hollis S | title = Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2007 | issue = 3 | pages = CD001434 | date = July 2007 | pmid = 17636672 | pmc = 7073424 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD001434.pub2 | veditors = Crawford F | format = Review }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tibbu din nye din taɣa dee luɣili kam nyɛ mi ka a paɣi neei gbali ŋɔ yim biɛɣu kulo kam bee buyi, din nyaaŋa ka niŋ di tim pali. Dama gbana din be kpaŋ ŋɔ nyɛla din saɣim ka di ni tooi labi gbaa li, paɣi neei ka pa tim ŋɔ nyɛla din kun yɛn tuɣi hali ka gbana ŋɔ zaa ti lahi labina, ka mani dakulo ayi hali ayobu zuɣu baayan' di ŋmahingbana zoya zaa. N-che ka gbaya ŋɔ kuuri saha kam ka be kasi ka mani din buɣisi shɛm sɔŋ di gubu zuɣu zaa ŋɔ shɛm nyɛla so’ chibi kpeeni din kuri funguusi ka taɣiri di labbu na.
Gbali ŋɔ tibbu pala din zaɣi. Di yi niŋ ka di kpe soɣashinnima bee namda muna ni, di piribu nyɛla din ni tooi labi gbaai gbali maa. Soɣashinnima nyɛla din ni tooi be kasi di niŋ ka paɣiri li ni kom {{cvt|60|C}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.walsallhealthcare.nhs.uk/Data/Sites/1/media/documents/podiatry-webpage/athletes-foot-and-fungal-nail-infections.pdf |title=Fungal Infections | work = Podiatry Service, Wlsall Health Care | publisher = National Health Service | location = UK | date = July 2011 |access-date=2017-09-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926042428/https://www.walsallhealthcare.nhs.uk/Data/Sites/1/media/documents/podiatry-webpage/athletes-foot-and-fungal-nail-infections.pdf |archive-date=26 September 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

N-yɛn che ka di mali yaa, tibu ŋɔ gbaari la din be luɣili kam (ka mani napɔŋ nyinyari, nuhi, ni din kuli pahi pahi). Di yi pa lala, di na kuli nyɛla din ni tooi kuli yɛligira, hali ni tooi labi yaɣa shɛli din pun tibi ni. Kotomsi, a yi che di din be nyinyaɣu ni tibbu, di ni tooi lahi yɛligi gbaai napɔŋ muni maa zaa, ka di lahi leei shinshimi napɔŋ yaɣa.
[[Allylamine]] ka mani  terbinafine nyɛla din mali yaa gari  [[azole]] di yi kana shinshimi tibbu polo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Antifungals&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Rotta I, Sanchez A, Gonçalves PR, Otuki MF, Correr CJ | title = Efficacy and safety of topical antifungals in the treatment of dermatomycosis: a systematic review | journal = The British Journal of Dermatology | volume = 166 | issue = 5 | pages = 927–933 | date = May 2012 | pmid = 22233283 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10815.x | s2cid = 2657963 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Din mali yaa ti yaɣi bee din yuui ningbuna ŋɔ ni tibbu ni tooi doli noli ni tim.

=== Tibbu din nye tim niŋ ʒiɛ ===
Tima din nye niŋ ʒiɛ beni zaŋ chaŋ shinshimi tibbu polo, di shɛŋa n-nye: &quot;miconazole nitrate&quot;, &quot;clotrimazole&quot;, &quot;tolnaftate&quot; (a synthetic thiocarbamate), terbinafine hydrochloride,&lt;ref name=&quot;Athlete&quot;/&gt; butenafine hydrochloride and &quot;undecylenic acid&quot;. Shinshimi ŋɔ ni tooi tibi ni tima din nye kom, poora, kpam bee chib’ kom. Tibbu din nye tim niŋ ʒiɛ ka mani &quot;butenafine&quot; niŋ ʒiɛ yim dakulo puuni, bee &quot;terbinafine&quot; njŋ ʒiɛ yim biɛɣu kam hali ni dakulo diba ayi nyɛla din viɛli pam ti shinshimi tibbu gari &quot;miconazole&quot; bee &quot;clotrimazole&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Common&quot;/&gt; Plantar-shinshimi nyɛla niŋ ʒiɛ ŋɔ ni di bi tibiri shɛli ka di nyɛla “hyperkeratotic” ni be di ni la zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt; &quot;Keratolytic&quot; ni &quot;humectant&quot; tibbu ka mani &quot;Urea-containing cream|urea&quot;, &quot;salicylic acid&quot;, ni &quot;lactic acid&quot; nyɛla din mali bukaata pam di yi kana shinshimi ŋɔ tibbu polo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sports&quot;/&gt;

“Potassium permanganate”  niŋ niŋ ko' tulim ni gba nyɛla din tibiri shinshimi ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=permanganate&gt;{{cite web|title=Potassium Permanganate|url=http://www.dermnetnz.org/treatments/permanganate.html|access-date=31 March 2011| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110514090214/http://dermnetnz.org/treatments/permanganate.html| archive-date= 14 May 2011 | url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt; “Potassium permanganate” nyɛla yalim ka nye din mali bukaata pam di yi kana tima ni.

=== Tibbu din doli noli ni ===
Shinshimi din mali yaa ti yaɣi, tim din nyuri ka nye [[terbinafine]] mali yaa gari [[griseofulvin]].&lt;ref name=Bell2012/&gt; [[Fluconazole]] bee [[itraconazole]] gba nyɛla din ni nyu noli ni di yi niŋ ka di mali yaa ti yaɣi.&lt;ref name=Bell2012/&gt; Barina shɛli din tooi be ti nyura ŋɔ ni nyɛla “gastrointestinal upset”.&lt;ref name=Bell2012/&gt;

==Epidemiology==
Anduniya zaa, shinshimi doro nyɛla din gbaai salo vaabu pia ni anu kobigi puuni ni vaabu pishi kobigi puuni bikura ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mycoses&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ | title = Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 10 | issue = 10 | pages = CD003584 | date = October 2012 | pmid = 23076898 | pmc = 7144818 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD003584.pub2 | collaboration = Cochrane Skin Group }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaɣa, niriba vaabu kobisiyopɔin kobigi puuni nyɛla shinshimi ŋɔ ni tooi gbaai bɛ biɛhigu ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Ward H, Parkes N, Smith C, Kluzek S, Pearson R | title = Consensus for the Treatment of Tinea Pedis: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials | journal = Journal of Fungi | volume = 8 | issue = 4 | pages = 351 | date = March 2022 | pmid = 35448582 | pmc = 9027577 | doi = 10.3390/jof8040351 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Shinshimi gbaabu nyɛla din zooi ni ninvuɣu shɛba ban piriti namda muna ka pɔhim bi yiri di ni, ka mani loba namda muna bee namda muna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mycoses&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Common2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Andrews MD, Burns M | title = Common tinea infections in children | journal = American Family Physician | volume = 77 | issue = 10 | pages = 1415–1420 | date = May 2008 | pmid = 18533375 | url = http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0515/p1415.html | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109010919/http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0515/p1415.html | archive-date = 9 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Yaɣa, ni vihigu wuhiya ni shinshimi ŋɔ daa zooi linjimanima ni, salinbiriba, ni bam guura.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Crawford F, Hollis S | title = Topical treatments for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot | journal = The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | volume = 2007 | issue = 3 | pages = CD001434 | date = July 2007 | pmid = 17636672 | pmc = 7073424 | doi = 10.1002/14651858.CD001434.pub2 | collaboration = Cochrane Skin Group }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaha, tuma din nye guubu nyɛla din kpaŋsi shinshimi gbaabu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; Tiŋgban' shɛŋa mini yaɣa shɛŋa din niriba zooi ka bɛ chani napɔŋ zaŋa bi zooi ka shinshimi mi ŋɔ gbaariba ti paai tiŋ' shɛŋa ban yu piriti namda muna; din zuɣu, bɛ boli na doro ŋɔ ni “tib’ darigibu zaŋ n'ti ninneesim”.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gill2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Gill D, Marks R | title = A review of the epidemiology of tinea unguium in the community | journal = The Australasian Journal of Dermatology | volume = 40 | issue = 1 | pages = 6–13 | date = February 1999 | pmid = 10098282 | doi = 10.1046/j.1440-0960.1999.00308.x | s2cid = 9471264 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Vihigu wuhiya ni di tooi zooi dobba gbaabu gari paɣaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

Shinshimi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa tuui sabi yɛltɔɣa niŋ kundunim ni yuuni 1916, anduniya zaa tobu tuuli saha, saha shɛli din daa yoli linjimanim sani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book | vauthors = Homei A, Worboys M |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK169220/ |title=Athlete's Foot |date=2013 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1928, laasabu daa wuhiya ni America salo ban kalli miri miliyɔŋ pia n-daa mali li; do daa leela tiŋgbani muni zaa yɛlli. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Yuuni din daa paya, alaafee vihigu daa niŋ tam shikuru bihi pala ban na yoli kpɛrina University of California; di daa wuhiya ni shikuru bihi pala kalli vaabu pihinu ni ata kobigi puuni n-daa nye ban mali shinshimi mi ŋɔ ka zaŋ chaŋ yuuni maa daa ti yɛn naai ka kalli maa guui hali vaabu pisopɔin ni anii kobigi puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Doro ŋɔ daa kpaŋsi la yuuni 1930, ni ninvuɣu shɛba ban mali arizichi; lala niriba nyɛla ban mali yiko salo ni laɣaindi luɣishɛŋa kaani kom tuɣubu shee, kokɛjinima.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Di kpaŋsibu, United States daa nyɛla din zooi hali ka diɛma ni yiɣijam diɛngɔɣu din daa niŋ 1932, Los Angeles, bɛ daa pombi la soya ka ban guuri daa guui. Lala saha ŋɔ alaafee tuma yilinima daa ti yɛlli ni shinshimi gbaabu yila ʒiɛmana palli ni, ka bɛ daa buɣisi li ni ̈  &quot;ninneesim tib’ darigibu&quot; din daa niŋ ka tibbu tima pam bi ku bukaata.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gill2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; [[Griseofulvin]] daa nyɛla yina yuuni 1960 ka wuhi noli viɛnyɛla di yi kana shinshimi tibbu polo. Yaɣa, shinshimi ŋɔ America linjima nim gbaabu daa nyɛla din baligi Vietnam din daa niŋ ka bɛ zaŋdi Griseofulvins ka di nye alaafee bon'ti tim.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Yuuni 1990, vihigu daa  saɣati ka kpaŋsi “traconazole” ni  [[Allylamine antifungals|Allylamine]], din lahi nye tim din kariti shinshimi koɛhiri yɔɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Yuuni, vihigu wuhiya ni terbinafine nyɛla din dihitabli ni di viɛli ti shinshimi karibu garj Griseofulvin; vihigu wuhiya itraconazole mini terbinafine wuhi noli ni waligimsim be di tumanim ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt;

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Pumahigu nyela baanjira din mali binsaa nahingbana.Di nyela binkom din be zɔɣizoɣi. Pumahigu bindi biɛhigu lahi chaŋ n ti ŋmani la nyɛmari.Pumahigu yi mali nira, o kuli yɛn damdiri la baanjira n labiri damdiri a. Pumahigu yi lahi gbaai daadam, o puuni ni tooi  lahi biɛra.  

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'''Ʒim'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla kom din be ninsalinima mini binkɔbiri ni ka tiriba binshɛŋa din kpa talahi kamani alaafee pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri kpalimdi ningbuna ni, ka yihiri daɣiri din kpɛri ningbuna ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of BLOOD |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blood |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323030751/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/blood |archive-date=23 March 2017 |access-date=4 March 2017 |website=Merriam-Webster}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒim malila binnɛma ka bɛ mali bɛ ni do luɣ'shɛŋa ka di yuli booni ''Plasma''. &quot;Plasma&quot;, din mali vaabu 55% ʒim puuni, tooi zoola kom (92% galisim),&lt;ref&gt;
{{cite web |url=http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html |title=Blood – The Human Heart |access-date=19 March 2009 |author=The Franklin Institute Inc. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305043654/http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html |archive-date=5 March 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka ʒiri niɛn' shɛŋa kamani [[:en:Protein|''proteins'']], [[:en:Glucose|''glucose'']], ''mineral [[:en:Ion|ions]]'', ni [[:en:Hormone|''hormones'']] ka ŋa nyɛ din tiri alaafee ka lahi zaŋ di zoosim sali ningbuna ni na.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2011-02-02 |title=Definition of red blood cell |url=https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/red-blood-cell |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=National Cancer Institute |language=en |archive-date=25 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425130740/https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/red-blood-cell |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Binnɛma ban bie ʒim ni pam n-nyɛ binneenbihi ʒehi ([[:en:Red_blood_cell|''red blood cells'']],  ''[[:en:White_blood_cell|white blood cells]],''  ni ''[[:en:Platelet|platelets]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Aryal |first=Sagar |date=2017-01-03 |title=Blood cells and its types with functions |url=https://microbiologyinfo.com/blood-cells-types-functions/ |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=Microbiology Info.com |language=en-US |archive-date=12 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412041337/https://microbiologyinfo.com/blood-cells-types-functions/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Binnɛma ŋɔ puuni, ban galisi ʒim ni pam n-nyɛ binneenbihi ʒehi bee [[:en:Red_blood_cell|''red blood cells'']], Lala binnɛma ŋɔ malila binshɛɣu bɛ ni bɔli [[:en:Hemoglobin|''hemoglobin'']] din che ka bɛ ʒiri pɔhim n-kpɛri ninsali bee binkɔbiri ningbuna ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Low Hemoglobin: Causes &amp; Symptoms |url=https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17705-low-hemoglobin |access-date=2022-04-28 |website=Cleveland Clinic |archive-date=28 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428204042/https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17705-low-hemoglobin |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Binkɔb' shɛŋa ba n mali jira nyɛla ba n mali naɣingbaŋ' shɛli ŋan tuɣiri dɔriti, ka di nyɛla binnɛma ban nye zahi piɛla la n be ʒim puuni la n tumdi di ŋa, n sɔŋdi n tuɣiri binnɛma ŋan tiri dɔriti. binnɛma ban nye ''platelets'' la gba nyɛla ban mali anfaani pam domi ŋa sɔŋdi ningbuna maa zaŋ kpa ʒim gbihibu polo.

Ʒim dolila ʒisoya n-kpɛri ningbuna ni ka di nyɛ suhu n-vuhirili kpɛri din ni. Binkɔbiri ban mali sapuri ni, Ʒi shɛli din dɔli ʒi' so' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli [[:en:Artery|''arteries'']] la n-ʒiri pɔhim din vuhi n-kpɛri ningbuna ni, ka Ʒi shɛli din mii dɔli ʒi' so' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli &quot; [[:en:Vein|''veins'']]&quot; mi ʒiri pɔhim din vuhiri n baɣiri na ka nyɛ pɔhim biɛɣu n-yirina ningbuna puuni na. Ʒim nyɛla din nye zahi ʒee di yi ti niŋ di ''hemoglobin'' Ʒiri pɔhim din vuhi n-kpɛri ningbuna ni la, amaa ka nye zahi sabilli di yi ti niŋ ka di ʒiri pɔhim din vuhiri n baɣiri na ka nyɛ pɔhim biɛɣu n-yirina ningbuna puuni na &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-04-10 |title=Is blood blue? 7 facts about blood |url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321442 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=www.medicalnewstoday.com |language=en |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329062539/https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321442 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Krause2005&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Krause |first=William J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cRayoldYrcUC&amp;pg=PA67 |title=Krause's Essential Human Histology for Medical Students |publisher=Universal-Publishers |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-58112-468-2 |edition=3rd |pages=67 |language=en |access-date=21 June 2022 |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426075102/https://books.google.com/books?id=cRayoldYrcUC&amp;pg=PA67 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Bachikɔb' shɛŋa alaafee tuma yili nima ni mali tiri ʒim n-nye ''hemo-'', ''hemato-'', ''haemo-'' bee ''haemato-'' ka ŋa yina ''Greek'' nima balli puuni, bɛ ni booni  Ʒim shɛm. Amaa, di yi kana baŋsim yaɣa din nye [[:en:Anatomy|''anatomy'']] mini [[:en:Histology|''histology'']] puuni, ŋan jɛndi binnɛma naɣingbana mini ŋa tuma bɔhimbu, ʒim nyɛla naɣingban' shɛli din tuɣiri naɣingbana yaɣa yaɣa ŋan bie binnɛma mini nisalinima ningbuna ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Krause20052&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Krause|first=William J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cRayoldYrcUC&amp;pg=PA67|title=Krause's Essential Human Histology for Medical Students|publisher=Universal-Publishers|year=2005|isbn=978-1-58112-468-2|edition=3rd|pages=67|language=en|access-date=21 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426075102/https://books.google.com/books?id=cRayoldYrcUC&amp;pg=PA67|archive-date=26 April 2023|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;, dini niŋ ka ʒima ŋɔ tooi yirina kɔba puuni ka lahi mali bɛ ni bɔli bin sheŋa [[:en:Fibrinogen|''fibrinogen'']] la zuɣu. 

==Ʒim tuma&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Séguin |first=Chantal |date=2022-01-08 |title=Did You Know That Not All Blood is Red? • The Blood Project |url=https://www.thebloodproject.com/did-you-know-13/ |access-date=2022-07-02 |website=The Blood Project |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702161612/https://www.thebloodproject.com/did-you-know-13/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;==
[[File:1GZX Haemoglobin.png|right|thumb|''Hemoglobin'', din nye ''globular protein''&lt;br /&gt;zaɣi va' kaɣili = ''haem'' (bee ''heme'') zaɣi bobigu&lt;br /&gt;zaɣi ʒee mini zaɣi nuɣuso = ''protein subunits'']]
Ʒim mali tuma pam ningbuna ni, di pam n-nyɛ:
* Pɔhim vooi kpe ningbuna ni ( ka ŋa nye [[:en:Hemoglobin|''hemoglobin'']] din be binneenbihi ʒehi ban bie Ʒim puuni la tuma)
* Alaafee bin bora kamani [[:en:Glucose|''glucose'']], ''[[:en:Amino_acid|amino acids]],'' mini ''[[:en:Fatty_acid|fatty acids]]''  din wuligi b-bie ʒim puuni bee n-tabi [[:en:Blood_proteins|''plasma protein' nima'']] (kamani kpa' shɛŋa din bie Ʒim ni), ka ŋan zaa mali alaafee zaŋ ti ningbuna
* Daɣiri kamani pɔhim din vuhiri n baɣiri na ka nyɛ pɔhim biɛɣu n-yirina ningbuna puuni na, [[:en:Urea|''urea'']], mini [[:en:Lactic_acid|''lactic acid'']] yihibu.
* Ningbuŋ' kpaŋsibu zaŋ kpa dɔriti tuɣibu polo, ka ŋa tuma nye binnɛma ban nye zaɣi piɛla la wuligi gili ningbuŋ yaɣa kam, di mi barina binnɛma baŋbu ni yiɣibu ningbuna ni. 
* ʒim gbihibu, din nye ningbuŋ naɣingban' shɛli zaŋ jɛndi ʒi' soya ŋmabu polo, din ye n che ka ʒim maa gbihi ka tahi Ʒim yibu na.
* Tuumba tuma tumbu, ka ŋan mii jɛndi binnɛma kamani [[:en:Hormone|''hormones'']] mini wuhibu zaŋ kpa ningbuŋ barina polo.
* Ningbuŋ tulim ni maasim tahibu saha shɛli din tu.

* Binshɛŋa din ku tooi doni ningbuna ni yihibu

==Binyɛra din be ʒim ni==
===Binkɔbiri ban dɔɣiri ni===
Ʒim sula vaabu 7% ningbuna timsim ni,&lt;ref name=&quot;alberts_table&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26919/table/A4143/ |title=Table 22-1 Blood Cells |access-date=1 November 2012 |publisher=NCBI Bookshelf |year=2012 | last = Alberts | first = Bruce | name-list-style = vanc |website=Molecular Biology of the Cell |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180327160412/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26919/table/A4143/ |archive-date=27 March 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PhysFactVol&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1998/LanNaLee.shtml |title=Volume of Blood in a Human |access-date=2012-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103090043/http://hypertextbook.com/facts/1998/LanNaLee.shtml |archive-date=3 November 2012 |year=2012 | last = Elert | first = Glenn | name-list-style = vanc |website=The Physics Factbook |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di gburisim ni paai kamani 1060&amp;nbsp;kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;, di miri ko'viɛlli gburisim kamani 1000&amp;nbsp;kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/MichaelShmukler.shtml |title=Density of Blood |access-date=4 October 2006 |year=2004 |website=The Physics Factbook |last=Shmukler |first=Michael |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060919051122/http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/MichaelShmukler.shtml |archive-date=19 September 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Zaɣ'kuri ʒim paai kamani koliba dibaanu &quot;{{convert|5|L|USpt|lk=in}}&quot; bee galiŋ 1.3.&lt;ref name=&quot;PhysFactVol&quot;/&gt; Ʒim malila binnɛma balibu buyi– binneen ʒehi mini binneen piɛla, ni binnɛma ban nye ''platelets'' la gba nyɛla ban mali anfaani pam domi ŋa sɔŋdi ningbuna maa zaŋ kpa ʒim gbihibu polo.&lt;ref name=&quot;SEER&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Composition of the Blood {{!}} SEER Training |url=https://training.seer.cancer.gov/leukemia/anatomy/composition.html |website=training.seer.cancer.gov |access-date=30 December 2020 |archive-date=16 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201016211542/https://www.training.seer.cancer.gov/leukemia/anatomy/composition.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Binneen ʒehi sula vaabu 45% binneen piɛla puuni, ka &quot;plasma&quot; su vaabu 54.3%, ka binneen piɛla su vaabu 0.7%.

Ʒim (di mini di ''platelets'' mini binnɛma maa zaa) kotomsi ni naɣingbana wuhirila bɛ ni boli ko' shɛŋa [[:en:Non-Newtonian_fluid|''non-Newtonian Fluid'']]  la.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Krew Frakcjonowana.jpg|Anfooni di wuhiri Ninsali Ʒim puuni nɛma balibu balibu: kom shɛli bɛ ni boli ''Plasma'' (di n pa' zuɣu saa, ka nye zaɣi dozim), ''buffy coat'' (di n be sunsuuni, ka nye zaɣi  piɛlli) mini ''erythrocyte ('' ʒim binneenbihi ʒehi'')'' (din mii be gbunni, ka nye zaɣi ʒee).
File:Blutkreislauf.png|Ʒim gɔ n gili ningbuŋ luɣa: '''zaɣi ʒee''' =  Ʒi shɛli din dɔli ʒi' so' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli [[:en:Artery|''arteries'']] la n-ʒiri pɔhim din vuhi n-kpɛri ningbuna ni.  zaɣi nuɣuso: Ʒi shɛli din mii dɔli ʒi' so' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli &quot; [[:en:Vein|''veins'']]&quot; mi ʒiri pɔhim din vuhiri n baɣiri na ka nyɛ pɔhim biɛɣu n-yirina ningbuna puuni na. 
File:Blausen 0425 Formed Elements.png|Anfooni din wuhiri ʒim ni mali nein' shɛŋa.
File:Blut-EDTA.jpg|Kɔliba ayi, [[EDTA]] ni bie shɛŋa puuni- ka gbibi ʒi' shɛŋa din bɛ gbihi  &lt;br /&gt;Kɔliba dib bie nu' zaa zuɣu: di zani n tooi biela, ʒim binnɛma ban nye zaɣi ʒee maa ye n lumi n doni kɔliba maa gbunni.&lt;br /&gt; Kɔliba dib bie nu' dirigu zuɣu mii gbubila Ʒi' shɛli bɛ ni na yɔli vooi yiɣina ningbuŋ ni na. 
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Anfooni shɛŋa==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Cytology of acute promyelocytic leukemia, annotated.png|[[Bone marrow]] smear from a patient with [[acute promyelocytic leukemia]], showing characteristic abnormal promyelocytes.&lt;ref&gt;Image by Mikael Häggström, MD. Reference for findings: {{cite web|url=https://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/leukemiaapl.html|title=APL with PML-RARA|author=Syed Zaidi, M.D.|website=APL with PML-RARA}} Last author update: 1 February 2013&lt;br&gt;Source image: [[:File:Faggot cell in AML-M3.jpg]] from [http://peir2.path.uab.edu/pdl/dbra.cgi?uid=default&amp;view_search=1 PEIR Digital Library (Pathology image database)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301033106/http://peir2.path.uab.edu/pdl/dbra.cgi?uid=default&amp;view_search=1 |date=2009-03-01 }} (Public Domain)&lt;/ref&gt;
File:Hematopoiesis (human) diagram en.svg|Hematopoiesis
File:Basophilic promyelocyte.png|Basophilic promyelocyte
File:Eosonophilic promyelocyte.png|Eosinophilic promyelocyte
File:Neutrophilic promyelocyte.png|Neutrophilic promyelocyte
&lt;/gallery&gt;

====Cell====
Ʒim zaɣ'bilifu kam malila:

'''4.7 zaŋ chaŋ 6.1&amp;nbsp;miliyɔŋ (doo), 4.2 zaŋ chaŋ 5.4&amp;nbsp;miliyɔŋ (paɣa) &quot;[[erythrocyte]]s&quot;:'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003644.htm#Normal%20Values |title=Medical Encyclopedia: RBC count |website=Medline Plus |access-date=18 November 2007 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021042354/http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003644.htm#Normal%20Values |archive-date=21 October 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ʒim ni binneen ʒehi nyɛla ban ban mali binshɛɣu din ʒiri pɔhim kperi ninsali ningbuna ni. Binneen ʒehi bn niŋ zaɣ'kura ka &quot;[[Cell nucleus|nucleus]]&quot; mini &quot;[[organelle]]s&quot; din be binkɔbiri ban dɔɣiri ni. Lala binneen ʒehi ŋɔ yi laɣim taba Siliminsi booni ba la &quot;[[hematocrit]]&quot;, ka di tooi zooi ka di mali vaabu 45%. ʒim din be binkɔbigu puuni yi laɣim taba di galisi gari kamani tusaayi n-gari ningbuna din be zuɣusaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | first1 = Robert B. | last1 = Tallitsch | first2 = Martini | last2 = Frederic | first3 = Timmons | last3 = Michael J. | name-list-style = vanc |title=Human anatomy |publisher=Pearson/Benjamin Cummings |location=San Francisco |year=2006 |page=529 |isbn=978-0-8053-7211-3 |edition= 5th}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''4,000–11,000 &quot;[[leukocyte]]s&quot;:'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganong WF&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Ganong | first = William F. | name-list-style = vanc |title=Review of medical physiology | url = https://archive.org/details/reviewmedicalphy00gano | url-access = limited |publisher=Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill |location=New York |year=2003 |page=[https://archive.org/details/reviewmedicalphy00gano/page/n517 518] |isbn=978-0-07-121765-1 |edition= 21}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binneen piɛla pahila &quot;[[immune system]]&quot; ni; bɛ yihirila binneen shɛŋa ban kpi ka namdi zaɣ'pala, ka lahi tuhiri doriti binnɛma ni bin shɛŋa din bɛ tu ni di nie ningbuŋ puuni. dori shɛli bɛ ni boli ''cancer'' la yi ti tuɣi n-nyaŋ ningbuŋ linjima nima ŋɔ, doro maa yuli booni la [[:en:Leukemia|leukemia]].
* '''200,000–500,000 &quot;[[thrombocytes]]&quot;:'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Ganong WF&quot; /&gt; SIliminsi ni lahi booni shɛli &quot;[[platelet]]s&quot;, bɛ pahirila ʒim kpulimbu ni gbihibu polo). ''Fibrin''  nyɛla din gba sɔŋ di ʒim di gbihibu polo.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;&quot;
|+ &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;&quot;&gt;Ʒim naɣingbana mini nein' shɛŋa din bie di puuni&lt;/div&gt;
|-
!Parameter
!Kalinli
!Vihibu shaɣira kundunima.
|-
| [[Hematocrit]] ||
45 ± 7 (38–52%) dabba ningbuŋ puuni&lt;br /&gt;
42 ± 5 (37–47%) paɣaba ningbuŋ puuni
|
|-
| [[pH]] || 7.35–7.45
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1018308697 |title=Medical-surgical nursing : concepts for interprofessional collaborative care |date=2018 |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |editor-first1=Donna D. |editor-last1=Ignatavicius |editor-first2=M. Linda |editor-last2=Workman |editor-first3=Cherie R. |editor-last3=Rebar |editor-first4=Nicole M. |editor-last4=Heimgartner |isbn=978-0-323-46158-0 |edition=9th |location=St. Louis, Missouri |page=190 |language=en-US |oclc=1018308697}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[base excess]] || −3 to +3
|
|-
| P[[oxygen|O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;]] || 10–13 kPa (80–100&amp;nbsp;mm Hg)
|
|-
| P[[carbon dioxide|CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;]] || 4.8–5.8 kPa (35–45&amp;nbsp;mm Hg)
|
|-
| [[Carbonic acid|HCO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;]] || 21–27 mM
|
|-
| [[Oxygen saturation]] ||
Ʒi shɛli din dɔli ʒi' so' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli [[:en:Artery|''arteries'']] la n-ʒiri pɔhim din vuhi n-kpɛri ningbuna ni: 98–99%&lt;br /&gt;
Ʒi shɛli din mii dɔli ʒi' so' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli &quot; [[:en:Vein|''veins'']]&quot; mi ʒiri pɔhim din vuhiri n baɣiri na ka nyɛ pɔhim biɛɣu n-yirina ningbuna puuni na.: 75%
|
|}

====Plasma====
Kamani ʒim vaabu 55% n-nyɛ &quot;[[blood plasma]]&quot;, di nyɛla ʒim ko'shɛli din nyɛ zaɣ'dozim. Ʒim din nyɛ &quot;plasma&quot; galisim paai kamani &quot;2.7–3.0 liters (2.8–3.2 quarts)&quot;  ninsali ni. Di malila kom vaabu 92% , kamali ʒim &quot;plasma [[protein]]s&quot; vaabu 8%, ni binyɛr'shɛŋa din pahi. &quot;Plasma&quot; ningbuna ni wuligibu ʒirila alaafee yɛlibɔra kamani, &quot;[[glucose]], [[amino acid]]s&quot;, ni &quot;[[fatty acid]]s&quot; (din wuligiri kperi ʒim ni), ka yihiri daɣiri, kamani &quot;[[carbon dioxide]]&quot;, &quot;[[urea]]&quot;, ni &quot;[[lactic acid]]&quot;.

Binyɛra din lahi kpa talahi n-nyɛ:
* [[Serum albumin]]
* Binyɛra din kpulindi ʒim ka gbihiri li
* Siliminsi ni boli shɛli Immunoglobulins ([[Antibody|antibodies]]); Ŋan tuɣiri doriti la
* Binshɛɣu Siliminsi ni boli [[lipoprotein]]
* Alaafee binyɛra din pahi
''Serum'' nyɛla ʒim ko' shɛli bɛ ni boli ''Plasma'' la, di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ yiɣi ʒim binnɛma din sɔŋ di Ʒim zaŋ kpa di gbihibu polo la ʒim puuni. la la ŋɔ ni ti niŋ, binnɛma ban kpalin bie ʒim puuni n-nye ''albumin'' mini [[:en:Antibody|''immunoglobulins'']]

====Acidity====
[[pH#Living systems|Blood pH]] tumi ni di be 7.35 mini 7.45 sunsuuni, ka lala ŋɔ zuɣu che ka ʒim miɣ' biɛla.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waugh&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Waugh |first1=Anne |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/rosswilsonanatom0000waug_x2u4/page/22/mode/2up |title=Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness |last2=Grant |first2=Allison |publisher=Churchill Livingstone Elsevier |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-443-10102-1 |edition=Tenth |page=22 |chapter=2 |chapter-url-access=registration |name-list-style=vanc}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;{{MerckManual|12|157|a||Acid–Base Regulation and Disorders}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binnɛma ban pahi be ʒim ni ka bɛ pH bi paai 7.35 mali bochaa pam, ka pH din gari 7.45 mi niŋ &quot;basic&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; pH din bi paai 6.9 bee din gari 7.8 tooi nyɛla ''lethal''- din ni tooi ku ninsala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Ʒim pH, &quot;[[Oxygen#partial pressure|partial pressure of oxygen (pO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)]], [[PCO2|partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)]]&quot;, mini &quot;[[bicarbonate]]&quot; (HCO&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt;) nyɛla &quot;[[homeostasis|homeostatic mechanisms]]&quot; ni mali shɛli tumda, ka di zaa tumdi doli vuhim soli ni dulim soli ni di baligi ka yuundi &quot;[[acid–base homeostasis|acid–base balance]]&quot; mini vuhim, ka bɛ bɔli di tuma ŋɔ ''compensation''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. Bɛ ni bɔli bin shɛɣu [[:en:Arterial_blood_gas_test|arterial blood gas test]] la ka bɛ mali yuuni tuma ŋɔ zuɣu. ʒim kom gba wuligiri la [[:en:Hormone|hormones]] ningbuŋ puuni, m mali bɛ tuma n taɣiri ningbuŋ luɣa kam. 

===Binkɔbiri ban bi dɔɣiri ni===
[[File:Newbloodm.jpg|thumbnail|Anfooni din wuhiri binkɔri ban mali yaankɔb' daɣu ʒim bineenbihi ʒehi balibu balibu, ka ŋa buɣisim bie ''micrometer'' ni.]]
[[Image:Frogrbc1000x.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri Pɔloli ʒim bineenbihi ʒehi: ŋa galisim pahi tuhili bu shɛm zuɣu (x1000)|left]]
[[Image:Turtlerbc1000x.jpg|thumb|right|Anfooni din wuhiri kpakpuli (Turtle)  ʒim bineenbihi ʒehi: ŋa galisim pahi tuhili bu shɛm zuɣu (x1000)]]
[[Image:Chickenrbc1000x.jpg|thumb|right|Anfooni din wuhiri Noo  ʒim bineenbihi ʒehi: ŋa galisim pahi tuhili bu shɛm zuɣu (x1000)]]
[[Image:Humanrbc1000x.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri Ninsalinima ʒim bineenbihi ʒehi: ŋa galisim pahi tuhili bu shɛm zuɣu (x1000)]]

Ninsali ʒim bela binkɔbiri ban dɔɣiri bɛ tooni ʒim ni, amaa binkɔbiri ʒim ni mali binshɛŋa dolila binkɔbigu maa ni be binkɔbiri pubu balishɛli ni. Binkɔbiri ban bi dɔgiri bɛ tooni ka mali nyaankɔb'dori ni, amaa, waliginsim din yi polo beni:&lt;ref name=&quot;VB&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Romer |first1=Alfred Sherwood |url=https://archive.org/details/vertebratebody0000rome_a5a9/page/404/mode/2up |title=The Vertebrate Body |last2=Parsons |first2=Thomas S. |publisher=Holt-Saunders International |year=1977 |isbn=978-0-03-910284-5 |location=Philadelphia |pages=404–406 |url-access=registration |name-list-style=vanc}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Binkɔbiri ban bi dɔɣiri ʒim malila bineen ʒehi ban nye zaɣ'pariti ka dii ka nahingbaŋ din ni tooi buɣisi, ka mali binnɛma &quot;nuclei&quot;.
* Binneenpiɛla ban be ʒim ni mali pubu balibu; kamani shɛhira, &quot;acidophils&quot; n-tooi nye ban zooi ninsalinima ni pam.
* &quot;Platelets&quot; nyɛla din be binkɔbiri ban dɔɣiri puuni; binkɔbiri ban mali nyaakɔb'dori shɛba ni, binkpuli bili shɛli Siliminsi ni boli &quot;[[thrombocytes]]&quot; n-nyɛ din su ʒim kpulimbu.

==Ningbuŋ Yaɣa tuma bohimbu Chuɣu==
===Ʒim go n-gili ningbuŋ yaɣili===
ʒim nyɛ din gori n gi n di ningbuŋ ni ʒi' soya puuni, ka di nyɛla Suhi n tɔri wuligirili n chani luɣa maa ni. Ninsalima puuni, ʒim yirina la [[:en:Left_ventricle|''left'' ''ventricle'']] din mali yaa pam la suhi puuni n doli ʒi soli shɛli bɛ ni boli [[:en:Artery|arteries]] la n chani ningbuŋ luɣa ni ka labirina ʒi' soli shɛli bɛ ni boli [[:en:Vein|veins]] n ti doli nu' dirigu zuɣu ''atrium'' la n kpɛri suhi maa ni na yaɣa. di yi nimaa ni, di yen kpɛla nu' dirigu zuɣu [[:en:Ventricle_(heart)|ventricle]], ka ʒi soli di nye [[:en:Pulmonary_artery|pulmonary artery]] la mii ʒili chaŋ sapuri ni. ka  ʒi soli din mii nye [[:en:Pulmonary_vein|pulmonary veins]] labisiri ʒim maa na nu' zaa zuɣu ''atrium'' la ni suhi puuni. Ʒim maa nyɛla din lahi yɛn yi ni maa n-kpe nu' zaa zuɣu ''ventricule'' la puuni ni di laɣi tɔli n-wuligili gili ningbuŋ luɣa kam. Ʒi shɛli din dɔli ʒi' so' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli [[:en:Artery|''arteries'']] la n-ʒiri pɔhim din vuhi n-kpɛri ningbuna ni, ka Ʒi shɛli din mii dɔli ʒi' so' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli &quot; [[:en:Vein|''veins'']]&quot; mi ʒiri pɔhim din vuhiri n baɣiri na ka nyɛ pɔhim biɛɣu n-chani sapuri ni ni di ti yiɣili na ningbuna puuni. Amaa gbaayiɣi ''pulmonary arteries ,'' din waligimi n ʒiri pɔhim din vuhiri n baɣiri na, ka ''pulmonary veins'' mii gba waligi n-ʒiri pɔhim din vuhi n-kpɛri ningbuna ni. Yaha, ʒim labbi na suhi ni gba ni tooi yina [[:en:Skeletal_muscle|''skeletal muscles'']] dambu puuni, ka ŋa ni tooi marigi ʒi' soya din nye ''veins'' la n to' ʒim maa chana suhi nu' dirigu zuɣu yaɣi shɛli bɛ ni boli [[:en:Right_atrium|''right atrium'']] la.Ʒim wuligi n gili ningbuŋ puuni buɣisibu daa yila [[:en:William_Harvey|William Harvey]] sani na yuuni 1628.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Harvey|first=William|author-link=William Harvey|name-list-style=vanc|year=1628|title=Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus|url=http://www.rarebookroom.org/Control/hvyexc/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127002138/http://rarebookroom.org/Control/hvyexc/index.html|archive-date=27 November 2010|language=la}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ʒim puuni binnɛma malibu ni bɛ saɣimbu ===
Binkɔb' shɛba ban mali yaan'kɔb' dari puuni, Ʒim puuni binnɛma malibu niŋdila kɔba bim puuni, ka nambu ŋɔ yuli nye [[:en:Hematopoiesis|''hematopoiesis'']] ka ŋan puuni ka ti mali [[:en:Erythropoiesis|''erythropoiesis'']], ʒim binneenbihi ʒehi malibu, ni [[:en:Myelopoiesis|''myelopoiesis'']], ʒim binneenbihi piɛla mini ''plalets'' malibu. Ninsalinima bilim puuni, kamani ninsali ningbuŋ kɔbili kam tooi maa ni ʒim binneenbihi ʒehi ; amaa ninsali yi niŋ zahi kurili, ʒim binneenbihi ʒehi ŋɔ malibu kpalim biela kɔb' kara la puuni ko: yaan kɔb' daɣu kɔbili kam ni, nyo' kɔbili ni, sapiri kɔba ni, yaɣasa kɔba ni, n ti pahi kɔb' shɛŋa ŋan bie bɔɣiri ni mini gbaya ni. Yaha, ninsalinima bilim ni, bɛ ni boli bin' shɛli ''[[:en:Thymus|thymus]] gland'' la, ka di bie ninsalinima nyohini la, nyɛla din maani ʒim binnɛma bɛ ni boli ''[[:en:T_lymphocytes|T lymphocytes]].'' la&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Williams|first1=Peter W.|url=https://archive.org/details/graysanatomy0000gray_m7a1|title=Gray's anatomy|last2=Gray|first2=Henry David|publisher=C. Livingstone|year=1989|isbn=978-0-443-02588-4|edition=37th|location=New York|url-access=registration|name-list-style=vanc}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ʒim binnɛma ŋan mali ''protein'' di puuni, kamani binnɛma ŋan sɔŋdi n-kpa ʒim gbihibu polo, malibu yirina la binsaba ni na, ka di wuhiri ni binsaba n maani ŋa, ka [[:en:Endocrine_gland|''endocrine glands'']]  mii maani ''hormones,'' ka kom mii pahibu bee filimbu mii nye [[:en:Hypothalamus|''hypothalamus'']] tuma, ka di bieɣu mii gba malibu ni pahibu n-nye yaan'nina tuma.

Ʒim binneenbihi ʒehi ban mali alaafee ni tooi bie ʒim kom ni n paai dabsi kɔbgu ni pishi poi ka naai yi saɣim; ka ŋa saɣimbu yirina [[:en:Spleen|''spleen'']] mini  [[:en:Kupffer_cell|''Kupffer cells'']] , binnɛma ban bie binsabili puuni la, sani na. Binsabili gba lahi yiɣiri ''proteins'', lipids, mini ''amino'' ''acids'' ʒim ni. Yaan'nina mii gba niŋdi nimmɔhi n-yiɣiri barina nɛma ʒim ni na m-pahiri dulim ni.[[File:Diagram of the human heart (cropped).svg|thumb|Ʒim go n-gili ningbuŋ suhi puuni.]]

=== ''Oxygen'' Pɔhim go n-gili ningbuŋ luɣa ni ===
[[File:Oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve.png|thumb|''hemoglobin'' ʒim puuni zahimbu anfooni. Di yaa labirila nu' dirigu yaɣili polo di yi ti niŋ ka ʒim maa niŋ ''acidic'' (saha shɛli pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri bahiri na ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim biɛɣu la yi ti galisi ʒim puuni);Di yaa mii gba yi ti labi nu zaa yaɣili polo, di wuhiri mi ni ʒim maa ''acidity'' baligimi ( ka ŋa mii niŋda saha shɛli pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ la yi ti galisi ʒim puuni).|left]]
Kamani vaabu 98.5%&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Fundamentals of anatomy &amp; physiology|last=Frederic|first=Martini|date=2009|publisher=Pearson/Benjamin Cummings|others=Nath, Judi Lindsley|isbn=978-0321539106|edition= 8th |location=San Francisco|pages=657|oclc=173683666}}&lt;/ref&gt; din nyɛ &quot;[[oxygen]]&quot; laɣimdi mi ni &quot;[[hemoglobin]]&quot;. Kamani vaabu 1.5% wuligimi gili ʒim maa ni ka bi laɣim ni &quot;hemoglobin&quot;. &quot;Hemoglobin molecule&quot; n-nyɛ din kuli ʒiri &quot;oxygen&quot; binkɔbiri ni mini binnɛm balibu pam ni. &quot;Hemoglobin&quot; malila &quot;oxygen&quot; laɣimbu yiko kamani 1.36 mini 1.40 ml O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; &quot;hemoglobin&quot; yini kam ni,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Dominguez de Villota ED, Ruiz Carmona MT, Rubio JJ, de Andrés S | s2cid = 10029560 | title = Equality of the in vivo and in vitro oxygen-binding capacity of haemoglobin in patients with severe respiratory disease | journal = British Journal of Anaesthesia | volume = 53 | issue = 12 | pages = 1325–8 | date = December 1981 | pmid = 7317251 | doi = 10.1093/bja/53.12.1325 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; din pahiri '[[blood oxygen capacity]]' pisopɔin zuɣu,&lt;ref name=brsphys&gt;{{cite book |last=Costanzo |first=Linda S. |name-list-style=vanc |title=Physiology |publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins |location=Hagerstown, Maryland |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7817-7311-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/physiology00cost_0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; kamani zaŋ maɣisi &quot;oxygen&quot; ko n-ʒiri 0.03&amp;nbsp;ml O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; &quot;liter&quot; kam zuɣu ni mm&amp;nbsp;Hg &quot;oxygen&quot; pirigili (kamani vaabu 100&amp;nbsp;mm&amp;nbsp;Hg, &quot;arteries&quot; ni).&lt;ref name=brsphys/&gt;

Gbaa yihi &quot;pulmonary&quot; mini &quot;[[Umbilical artery|umbilical arteries]]&quot; mini din soya din pahi, &quot;arteries&quot; ʒirila &quot;'''oxygenated blood&quot;''' n-yiri suhuni n-chani ningbuna ni zaŋ doli &quot;[[arteriole]]s&quot; mini &quot;[[capillary|capillaries]]&quot;, luɣ'shɛli &quot;oxygen&quot; ni niŋdi anfaani; din nyaaŋa, &quot;[[venule]]s&quot; mini &quot;veins&quot; ʒirila &quot;'''deoxygenated blood&quot;''' n-labiri kperi suhu ni.

Binkɔbiri yi ti vuhira, &quot;hemoglobin&quot; din be ʒim ni n-yiri suhu ni paai kamani vaabu 98–99% , ka &quot;oxygen&quot; chandi tooi paai kamani  950 mini 1150 ml/min&lt;ref name=edwards&gt;[http://www.edwards.com/SiteCollectionImages/edwards/products/presep/ar04313hemodynpocketcard.pdf Edwards Lifesciences LLC – Normal Hemodynamic Parameters – Adult] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110081655/http://www.edwards.com/SiteCollectionImages/edwards/products/presep/ar04313hemodynpocketcard.pdf |date=10 November 2010 }} 2009&lt;/ref&gt; zaŋ chaŋ ʒim ni. Zaɣ'kura ban mali alaafee vuhim saha, &quot;oxygen&quot; vuhibu nyɛla kamani 200–250 ml/min,&lt;ref name=edwards/&gt; ka ʒim din niŋ &quot;deoxygenated&quot; din labiri suhuni kamani 75%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://home.hia.no/~stephens/ventphys.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323054138/http://home.hia.no/~stephens/ventphys.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 March 2010 |title=Ventilatory Physiology and Endurance |date=23 March 2010 |access-date=4 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20040224085741/http://groups.msn.com/TransplantSupportLungHeartLungHeart/oxygen2.msnw Transplant Support- Lung, Heart/Lung, Heart] MSN groups&lt;/ref&gt; (70 zaŋ chaŋ 78%).&lt;ref name=edwards/&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Mortensen SP, Dawson EA, Yoshiga CC, Dalsgaard MK, Damsgaard R, Secher NH, González-Alonso J | title = Limitations to systemic and locomotor limb muscle oxygen delivery and uptake during maximal exercise in humans | journal = The Journal of Physiology | volume = 566 | issue = Pt 1 | pages = 273–85 | date = July 2005 | pmid = 15860533 | pmc = 1464731 | doi = 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.086025 | display-authors = etal }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://manbit.com/PAC/chapters/P30.cfm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925053056/http://manbit.com/PAC/chapters/P30.cfm|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 September 2010 |title=Blood gas and Saturation measurements |date=25 September 2010 |access-date=4 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://members.aol.com/Bio50/LecNotes/lecnot20.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990502195422/http://members.aol.com/Bio50/LecNotes/lecnot20.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 1999 |title=Lecture Notes-20 |date=2 May 1999 |access-date=4 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Di yi ti niŋ ka ninsali ni mali pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ la n-bɔri yaa n tiri o maŋa ti kpaŋsi saha shɛli o ni tumdi alaafee tuma, pɔhim maa galisim wahisirimi ʒi' shɛli din zɔri 'veins' ʒi' soya la  ni, ka filiŋ ŋɔ ni tooi paai kɔbgu puuni, vaabu pia ni anu (15%) ninsali so ŋɔ zaŋ diema ni yihijɛm n leei o tuma ni; hali zaa yɔli di yi niŋ ka o vuhim mini o ʒim go n gili o ningbuŋ ni yi pahi ni di yo pɔhim sam' shɛli din di maa, pɔhim ŋɔ galisim ʒi' shɛli din zɔri 'arteries' ʒi' soya la  ni ni tooi lu n ti paai kɔbgu puuni, vaabu kɔbgu anu ka (95%) bee n filim gari lala saha nim ŋɔ ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|display-authors=etal|vauthors=Mortensen SP, Dawson EA, Yoshiga CC, Dalsgaard MK, Damsgaard R, Secher NH, González-Alonso J|date=July 2005|title=Limitations to systemic and locomotor limb muscle oxygen delivery and uptake during maximal exercise in humans|journal=The Journal of Physiology|volume=566|issue=Pt 1|pages=273–85|doi=10.1113/jphysiol.2005.086025|pmc=1464731|pmid=15860533}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ ŋɔ yi ti filim n ti paai n ŋɔ, di mari barina titali n tiri ninvuhiso ŋun luɣi yini ( kamani ninvuhiso bɛ ni chibi shɛriti din baligiri biɛrim ningbuŋ ni ka niŋ di 'surgery' o zuɣu). Di yi ti niŋ ka niri mali 'hypoxia' ( saha shɛli niri ningbuŋ puuni ʒim pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ zoosim yi ti filim paai paai kɔbgu puuni, vaabu pihiwei (90%)), di nyɛla din mali barina titali zaŋ kpa o alaafei polo, amaa 'hypoxia' ŋɔ yi ti yo' koro (saha shɛli niri ningbuŋ puuni ʒim pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ zoosim yi ti filim paai paai kɔbgu puuni, vaabu pihita (30%)), din nyɛla din ni tooi di lala niri maa nyɛvuli yom yom.

Bi' lɛɣu ŋun na nie puli ni ka deeri 'oxygen' (pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ), nyɛla ŋun ningbuŋ puuni ʒim pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ ŋɔ zoosim ni tooi filim gari lala n ni tooi paai kɔbgu puuni, vaabu pishi ni yini (21%) a yi zaŋ li maɣisi din tu ni di bie zaɣi kurili sapuɣu puuni, ka ŋa zuɣu che ka lala bi' lɛri ŋɔ maani 'hemoglobin' bali shɛli din ni tooi gbaai pɔhim suma ŋo n tabili di maŋa viɛnyela lala saha ŋɔ, ka bɛ bɔli ŋa, [[:en:Fetal_hemoglobin|hemoglobin F]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2 May 1999|title=Lecture Notes-20|url=http://members.aol.com/Bio50/LecNotes/lecnot20.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990502195422/http://members.aol.com/Bio50/LecNotes/lecnot20.html|archive-date=2 May 1999|access-date=4 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''Carbon dioxide'' Pɔhim go n-gili ningbuŋ luɣa ni ===
CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; kperila ʒim ni soya buta. (Di ni suu vaabu shɛm malila balibu di yi niŋ ka di nyɛla &quot;arterial&quot; bee &quot;venous&quot; ʒim). Di pam (kamani vaabu 70%) leerila &quot;bicarbonate ions&quot; {{chem2|HCO3−}} ka di nyɛla &quot;[[carbonic anhydrase]]&quot; din be ʒim binneen ʒehi ni n-tumdi ni {{chem2|CO2 + H2O -&gt; H2CO3 -&gt; H+ + HCO3−}}; kamani vaabu 7% wuligirimi n-kperi &quot;plasma&quot; ni; ka vaabu kamani 23% laɣim ni &quot;hemoglobin&quot; n-niŋ &quot;[[carbamino]].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | last = Martini | first = Frederic | name-list-style = vanc |year=2007 |title=Anatomy and Physiology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=joJb82gVsLoC&amp;pg=PA643 |publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc. |page=643 |isbn=9789712348075 |display-authors=etal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501022224/https://books.google.com/books?id=joJb82gVsLoC&amp;pg=PA643 |archive-date=1 May 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Vander's Human Physiology'' reported similar numbers: 60% carried as bicarbonate, 30% bound to hemoglobin as [[carbaminohemoglobin]], and 10% physically dissolved. {{cite book|last1=Widmaier|first1=Eric P.|url=https://archive.org/details/humanphysiologym0000widm/page/493/mode/2up|title=Vander's Human Physiology|last2=Raff|first2=Hershel|last3=Strang|first3=Kevin T.|date=2003|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill Education]]|isbn=978-0-07-288074-8|edition=9th|at=p. 493 (ch. Respiratory physiology § Transport of carbon dioxide in blood)|url-access=registration|name-list-style=vanc}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hemoglobin, din ʒiri pɔhim din vuhira, ʒirila &quot;oxygen&quot; mini &quot;carbon dioxide&quot; zaa. Amaa, CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; din laɣim &quot;hemoglobin&quot; mini &quot;oxygen&quot; bi laɣim luɣ'yini. Amaa, di laɣim mi ni &quot;N-terminal&quot; din be &quot;globin&quot; waɣinli ni. Amaa, &quot;[[allosteric regulation|allosteric]]&quot; tuma &quot;hemoglobin molecule&quot; ni, CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; laɣimbu filimdila &quot;oxygen&quot; din su &quot;oxygen&quot; saha sɛŋa. .filimbu din gbubi carbon dioxide ʒim puuni ka di nyɛla oxygen n galisi ka bɛ boli Haldane effect. ka di mali anfaani zaŋ jandi carbon dioxide chandi bin din gdaai tissue puuni hali ni lungs puuni.ya shɛli din pkuɣirina zaŋ kpa carbon dioxide bee lower pH maa nyɛla din ni tooi bo yibu n ti oxygen hemoglobin puuni,  din ka bɛ boli Bohr effect  maa.

=== ''Hydrogen ions'' go n-gili ningbuŋ luɣa ni ===
&quot;Oxyhemoglobin&quot; shɛŋa kɔŋdila &quot;oxygen&quot; ka leeri &quot;deoxyhemoglobin&quot;. Deoxyhemoglobin laɣimdila &quot;hydrogen ions&quot; nima pam pirimla di ni mali ningbuna ni&quot; hydrogen&quot; n-gari &quot;oxyhemoglobin&quot;.

=== '''LYMPHATIC SYSTEM''' ===
Binkɔbiri puuni, ʒim nyɛla din mini lymph nye him.ka di kuli nyela din lebigiri tissues bin din gbaai ʒim puuni ni ʒi'soya din tiɛrili. Lymph nyɛla din deei lymphatic vessel bihi bihi 
n zaŋdi tahiri n ti tiri thoracic duct ni, ka di yihirili n tahiri n tahiri  Subclaviau vein din be nuzaa zuɣu la, ni maani ka ʒim maa yen labi kpe tabani n lahi chani viɛnyela.

===  '''THERMOREGULATION''' ===


Ʒim chandi nyɛla din zaŋdi tulim n zɔri gindi ningbuŋ puuni, ka di chandi maa yɛligibu mali anfaani pam bee ka di niŋdi  thermoregulation ŋo anfaani. Ʒim pahibu biɛla kamani shɛhira; (Tulim saha bee maŋ dambu biɛla) tooi tahiri tulim na ningbuŋ gbaŋ zuɣu, ka di ni tooi tahi suh'damli bee sh'kabili na yom yom. Ayi lihi ŋo, nira temprature yi pɔra, ʒim dii bɛ tooi chani o bɔɣiri mini o gbaya ni n ti pahi o ningbungbaŋ ni, di chandi maa vuuirimi,  ka ni too gu tulim kalinsi ka di che ka di chaŋgili ningbuŋ puuni yaɣishɛŋa ŋan mali nira bukaata maa be yaɣi maa.

===  '''RATE OF FLOW''' ===
Ʒim chandi nyɛla din chana kɔnkɔba ni ŋa chandi shehi, Binsabili n tooi mali ʒim tibu pam kamani 1350 ml/ min, n zaŋ sapuɣu pa ka di mi tariti ʒim kamani 1100 ml/ min. Ka naan yi zaŋ zuɣ'puri  n pa din mi tooi tariti ʒim kamani 700 ml/ min.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/guytonhalltextbo0000hall/page/204/mode/2up |title=Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology |publisher=Saunders |year=2015 |isbn=978-1455770052 |page=204 |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bin din gbaai ʒim chandi ayi lihi 100 g tissues puuni nyɛla kɔnkɔba, di mini yaan'nina, adrenal gland ni thyroid din nyɛ piligu, ayi ni ata.shɛŋa ŋan nyɛ binshɛŋa ŋan tahiri ŋa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== '''HYDRAULIC FUNCTION''' ===
Gubu zaŋ jandi ʒim chandi ni tooi niŋ luɣishɛŋa din gahim ni ka di tooi che ka di kpari n zaya, n ni tooi che ka di kulizaya kip ka be damda, shɛhira kamani erected tissues din be doo yoli ni ni din be paɣa zinguli ni.
Shɛhira din lahi pahi hydraulic functions n nyɛ, jumping spider, shɛba ʒim tooi fɔɔsira n kpɛri bɛ naba ni ni yaa n che ka di pa zani kip n ni tooi yiɣi viɛnyɛla ka di pa ni napɔŋ shɛŋa ŋan mali kɔba.

==Nahingbaŋ==
{{Multiple image
| image1            =
| image2            =
| caption1          = Blood from a [[vein]]
| caption2          = Blood from an [[artery]]
| alt1              = Black blood
| alt2              = Normal red blood
}}[[File:Bleeding finger.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri Ʒim ni yirina nu' bili shɛli bin ni ŋmaai. ]]
&quot;Hemoglobin&quot; n-nyɛ binkpeeni dinwuhiri ʒim nahingbaŋ (&quot;'''hemochrome&quot;'''). &quot;Molecule&quot; yini kam malila &quot;heme&quot; pubu balibu dibaa anahi, ka di tuma ni &quot;molecules&quot; tahiri ʒim nahingbaŋ ni nyɛ shɛli na.Siliminsi ni boli ʒi'shɛli &quot;Arterial&quot; mini bɛ ni boli shɛli ʒi'shɛli &quot;capillary&quot; ŋyɛla zaɣ'ʒee din paligi, ka &quot;oxygen&quot; mi ʒiri ʒim din gburi zaɣ'ʒee &quot;heme&quot; pubu ni. &quot;Deoxygenated blood&quot; nyɛla ʒi'ʒee din zimsa; lala dini ŋɔ bela ʒi'soya ni, ka nira ni tooi nyali di yi niŋ ka bɛ vooi ʒim ni bɛ kpehi so di mini saha shɛli bɛ ni voori niri Ʒim ni bɛ ti zaɣim li la. Daliri shɛli din che ka ŋa bie lala maa n-nye, hemoglobin ŋɔ ni deeri niɛlinsi shɛm walimi zan jandi ʒi' shɛli din Ʒiri pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ mini ʒi' shɛli din Ʒiri pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri bahiri na ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim biɛɣu la&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Prahl |title=Optical Absorption of Hemoglobin |url=http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/hemoglobin/ |access-date=30 December 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020105184047/http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/hemoglobin/ |archive-date=5 January 2002 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒim din be &quot;[[carbon monoxide poisoning]]&quot; nyɛ ʒi'ʒee din paligi, ka di daliri nyɛla &quot;[[carbon monoxide]]&quot; tahiria &quot;[[carboxyhemoglobin]]&quot; nambu na. ''Cyanide''  ninsali dihibu ni, ningbuŋ maa ku tooi zaŋ pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ la n ku bukaata, ka di zuɣu che ka ʒim din Ʒi' soya din ʒiri pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri bahiri na ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim biɛɣu la, na ku Ʒiri pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ, ka lala maa zuɣu che ka Ʒim maa zahi Ʒe' tali paɣira. Dɔri shɛŋa ni tooi dam ''heme'' yaha ''hemoglobin'' puuni din bie ʒim ni la ka ŋa ni tooi che ka ningbuŋ maa nahingbaŋ tahi ŋmani zaɣi' nuɣiso &quot;blue colour&quot;- ka bɛ bɔli ŋa [[:en:Cyanosis|cyanosis]]. di yi niŋ ka  ''heme'' yaha ŋɔ deei pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ la, [[:en:Methemoglobin|methemoglobin]], din nahingbaŋ bie ka zaɣi' tankpaɣu la ka ku tooi Ʒi pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ, yen nammi. Dɔri shɛli din bɛ yoli puuni, bɛ ni boli shɛli [[:en:Sulfhemoglobinemia|sulfhemoglobinemia]] la, ''hemoglobin''  din bie ʒi'soli shɛli din ʒiri Ʒi' shɛli din Ʒiri pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ, pɔhim maa bɛ yaɣi laa, ka lala maa zuɣu che ka ŋa nahingbaŋ tahi nye zaɣi ʒe' shɛli din zibisa ka mali zaɣi nuɣiso gba nahingbaŋ gba di puuni. 

Ʒi'soya din pa zuɣusaa ka miri ningbungbaŋ nyɛla zaɣi nuɣuso ka di daliri nyɛ zaɣbɔbigu. Amaa, daliri shɛŋa din che ka tahibu ŋo niŋdi zaŋ kpa [[:en:Visual_perception|''color perception'']] nyɛla din jandi ti ningbungbaŋ ni  tori yɛrindi niɛlinsi shɛm saha shɛŋa niri yi ti bie niɛlinsi ni n-ti pahi niri [[:en:Visual_cortex|visual cortex]] ni che ka o nyari bin' yɛra shɛm, ka di pala lala ka Ʒi'soya maa nahingbaŋ dii bie. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Kienle A, Lilge L, Vitkin IA, Patterson MS, Wilson BC, Hibst R, Steiner R | title = Why do veins appear blue? A new look at an old question | journal = Applied Optics | volume = 35 | issue = 7 | pages = 1151 | date = March 1996 | pmid = 21085227 | doi = 10.1364/AO.35.001151 | url = http://www.imt.liu.se/edu/courses/TBMT36/pdf/blue.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120210145120/https://www.imt.liu.se/edu/courses/TBMT36/pdf/blue.pdf | url-status = dead | bibcode = 1996ApOpt..35.1151K | archive-date = 10 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Austin CC, Perkins SL | title = Parasites in a biodiversity hotspot: a survey of hematozoa and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea skinks | journal = The Journal of Parasitology | volume = 92 | issue = 4 | pages = 770–7 | date = August 2006 | pmid = 16995395 | doi = 10.1645/GE-693R.1 | s2cid = 1937837 | url = https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/biosci_pubs/84 | access-date = 16 November 2021 | archive-date = 26 April 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230426075114/https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/biosci_pubs/84/ | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Binkɔb' shɛŋa bɛ ni bɔli [[:en:Skink|Skinks]] la ka bɛ bie  ''[[:en:Prasinohaema|Prasinohaema]]'' zuliya ni la malila ʒim din naɣingbaŋ bie ka zaɣi vakaɣili, din niŋ ka bɛ laɣisi ʒim puuni neen' shɛli din lahi ka butaata ka bɛ bɔli [[:en:Biliverdin|biliverdin]] la pam bɛ ʒim ni la zuɣu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Austin CC, Perkins SL|date=August 2006|title=Parasites in a biodiversity hotspot: a survey of hematozoa and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea skinks|url=https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/biosci_pubs/84|url-status=live|journal=The Journal of Parasitology|volume=92|issue=4|pages=770–7|doi=10.1645/GE-693R.1|pmid=16995395|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426075114/https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/biosci_pubs/84/|archive-date=26 April 2023|access-date=16 November 2021|s2cid=1937837}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Chirimbu ==

=== General medical ===

* Chirimbu galisim
* Daŋ deebu ni  tooi che ka ʒim chirim di soli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Blood – The Human heart|url=http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305043654/http://www.fi.edu/learn/heart/blood/blood.html|archive-date=5 March 2009|access-date=19 March 2009|publisher=The Franklin Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt; ŋun bi balaga ni tooi kɔŋ ʒim kamani vaabu 20% (1&amp;nbsp;L) pɔi ni tuuni nahingbaŋ, vuhibu yi bi vuhira, piligu, ni vaabu 40%  (2&amp;nbsp;L) pɔi ka ni chɔɣisibu naan yi kana. &quot;[[Thrombocyte|Thrombocytes]]&quot; nyɛla din kpa talahi ʒim kpulimbu ni, ka di ni tooi taɣi ʒim yibu. Suhu saɣingu di kpe koba ni nyɛla din yɛ tooi che ka ʒim yi puuni, ka di ni tooi mali yaa pam saha shɛŋa.
** Kom filimbu ningbuna ni nyɛla din ni tooi booi ʒim galisim ka di nyɛla di yɛn filim la kom din be ʒim maa ni. Lala ŋɔ zuɣu ni tooi tahi [[:en:Shock_(circulatory)|Suhu saɣungu]] na ( gbaai yihi saha shɛŋa di barina ni ti yaɣi) amaa ŋa ni ti tahi [[:en:Orthostatic_hypotension|orthostatic hypotension]] na bee n che ka niri maa fɛnti . 
* Chirimbu din be ʒim go n-gili ningbuna ni
* Suhu saɣungu nyɛla yɛla pam ni tooi tahiri shɛli na ningbuna ni, di shɛŋa n-nyɛ ʒim ʒi'soli chirimbu, ʒim kpaabu bee filiŋ, binnɛma dɔriti, n ti pahi [[:en:Cardiac_output|''cardiac output'']] din nye barilim dini.
* &quot;[[Atherosclerosis]]&quot; fiimdila ʒim chandi &quot;arteries&quot; ni, ka di daliri nyɛla &quot;atheroma&quot; pɛrila &quot;arteries&quot; ka mulimdi li. &quot;Atheroma&quot; nyɛla din pahiri din yi niŋ ka yuma pahira, ka nyɔhi nyubu ni tooi tahi di pahibu na, ʒiduli, di yi ti niŋ ka kpa' nɛma galisi ʒim puuni  n-ti pahi shikiri doro.
** Ʒim kpulimbu ni tooi tahi &quot;[[thrombosis]]&quot; na, ka di ni tooi gbuni ʒi'soya.

* Di ni tooi lahi tahi yɛlimuɣisira zaŋ kana ʒim nɛma polo, suhi tobu polo yɛli' gɔla, bee ʒi' soya barilim filimbu ni tooi mali yɛlimuɣisira kamani  pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri niŋdi ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim suŋ kalinsi ʒim puuni, din chani ningbuŋ yaɣa la ni la. Bachi shɛli din nye ''Ischemia''  za' mi n ti ningbuŋ yaɣi shɛli ʒim ni bɛ tooi paari a, ka ''infarction'' mii za' n ti ningbuŋ yaɣi shɛli yi ti kpi bee n pooi bɛ ni boli shɛli ( [[:en:Necrosis|necrosis]]) la, ka ŋa niŋ da saha shɛli ʒim yi ti ŋmaai chandi lala yaɣili ŋɔ (bee ka ʒi' shɛli din paari ni maa filimbu paai tariga)

=== Dɔriti Din Gbaari Ʒim ===
=== Anemia ===
** Ʒim ni binneen ʒehi yi bi galisi ([[anemia]]) ni tooi tahi ʒim yibu na, ʒim chirimbu kamani &quot;[[thalassemia]]&quot;, bee alaafee yɛlimuɣisira, ka ni tooi bori ʒim kpɛhibu kamani yim bee buyi. Anemia lahi nyɛla &quot;[[genetic disorder]]&quot; ni yɛn tooi tahi shɛli na ka  di che ka ʒim ni binneen ʒɛhila bi tooi tumdi viɛnyɛla. Anemia dihitabi ni tooi niŋ &quot;hemoglobin&quot; zahimbu ni di yi niŋ ka di bi paai 13.5&amp;nbsp;gm/dl dobba ni bee di yi pɔri gari 12.0&amp;nbsp;gm/dl paɣaba ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Role of Red Blood Cells in Anemia|url=http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518202410/http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/|archive-date=18 May 2017|access-date=2017-05-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiŋgban pam mali ʒim din kpehiri niriba. Bɛ ni kpehiri so ʒim tu ni o ʒim mini bɛ ni mali so ʒim kpehri o ʒim ni tooi deei taba.
** [[Sickle-cell anemia]]
* Chirimbu din be binnɛma ni
** &quot;[[Leukemia]]&quot; bela &quot;[[Cancer (medicine)|cancers&quot;]] ʒim binnɛma mini binyɛr'shɛŋa nambu ni.
** DIn pa kaansa niŋ yaɣi ʒim puun binneen ʒehi ni ([[polycythemia vera]]) bee &quot;platelets&quot; ([[essential thrombocytosis]]) ni tooi niŋ ka ʒim ni binnɛma nambu bi nam viɛnyɛla.
** [[Myelodysplastic syndrome|Myelodysplastic syndromes]] nyɛla din yi ni ka ʒim ni binnɛma bi too yɛligi pam.
* Ʒim kpulimbu chirimbu
** &quot;[[Hemophilia]]&quot; nyɛla dori shɛi din ni tooi che ka din sɔŋdi kpulimdi ʒim koŋ ʒim kpulimbu. Din bɔŋɔ nyela din ni tooi mali barina zaŋ ti nyɛvui,amaa di tooi zooya ka di tahirila &quot;[[hemarthrosis]]&quot; naa, bee ʒim guui kpe falinsi din be kɔba sunsuuni, ka di tooi tahi gbambu na.
** &quot;Platelets' gba yi bi galisi bee n bɛ tumdi di tuma viɛnyela gba ni tooi tahi ʒim kpulimbu doriti bɛ ni boli shɛli [[:en:Coagulopathy|coagulopathy]] ( ʒim yibu alaafei yɛligɔla).
* &quot;Hypercoagulable&quot; ([[thrombophilia]]) yiɣisiri mi di yi ti niŋ ka chiriŋ niŋ zan kpa 'platelets' bee ʒim binnɛma ŋan sɔŋdi li kpulimbu bee gbihibu polo, ka ŋa gba ni tooi tahi &quot;thrombosis&quot; na.
* Doriti din be ʒim chirimbu ni
** Ʒim nyɛla din niŋ talahi doro gbaabu ni. HIV, binneeŋa ŋun tahiri AIDS, nyɛa din doli ʒim loora, maneei be kom din kuli oahi be ningbuna ni. [[Hepatitis B]] mini [[Hepatitis C|C]] gbaa dolia ʒim loora. Dori'shɛŋa din loori n doli ʒim la zuɣu, neeni kam ʒim ni tabili pa leeri la binshaɣu din ni tooi tahi alaafei yɛlimuɣisira na.
* Binnɛma  ʒim ni kpebu nyɛla &quot;[[bacteremia]]&quot; bee [[sepsis]]. Binnɛma  ban mii nye 'virus' la yi ti kpe ʒim ni, bɛ booni li la 'viremia'. Lala n lahi nyɛli, kpahiʒeɣu doro mini [[:en:Trypanosomiasis|trypanosomiasis]] nyɛla ŋan binnɛma doli ʒim n tahiri dɔriti ŋo na.

=== Carbon monoxide Daadam Dihibu ===
Binyɛr'shɛŋa din pahi ka pa &quot;oxygen&quot; ni tooi laɣim ni &quot;hemoglobin&quot;; saha shɛŋa, din bɔŋ nyɛla din ni tooi tahi barina din ku tooi lahi tibi ningbuna ni. &quot;Carbon monoxide&quot;, kamani shɛhira, di mali barina pam di yi vuhi niŋ sapuɣu puuni, dama &quot;carbon monoxide&quot; laɣimdimi ni &quot;hemoglobin&quot; n-namdi &quot;carboxyhemoglobin&quot;, din yɛn che ka &quot;hemoglobin&quot; ni tooi laɣim ni &quot;oxygen&quot;, ka &quot;oxygen molecules&quot; bela ni tooi yi n-kpe ʒim. Lala ŋɔ ni tooi tahi vuhim fabu na. Buɣim yi diri du' shɛli din yo puuni ka pɔhim bɛ kpɛri di puuni viɛnyela nyɛla din mali barina zaɣi titatli, din niŋ ka di ni tooi che ka pɔhim shɛli din vuhiri bahiri na ningbuŋ puuni ka nye pɔhim biɛɣu la yɛn zooi pɔhim vuhirili ni. Lala n lahi nyɛli pɔhim bieɣu ŋɔ kpa tooi tabiliri 'hemoglobin' niri yi ti nyuri taba &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Blumenthal I|date=June 2001|title=Carbon monoxide poisoning|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine|volume=94|issue=6|pages=270–2|doi=10.1177/014107680109400604|pmc=1281520|pmid=11387414}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tibbu Sɔya ==
Ʒim nyɛla din mali ti bukaata pam, ka nira yi ti ka alaafee ka di nyɛla ʒim yɛltɔɣa nyɛ din bɛ tu ni o niŋ zinchili zaŋ kpa di tibbu shee.
Ʒim dɔriti ŋɔ shɛŋa n nyɛ;
* ʒiduli(high blood pressure ).
* ʒim din pɔra (anemia).
* ʒim din kpulimda(blood clot)
* blood cancers
* bleeding disorder. 
* '''Ʒiduli'''
Di nyɛla ʒim dɔr'shɛli din damdi niriba pam be ningbuŋ ni. Dina ka simiinsi boli hypertension maa.Nira yi mali ʒiduli,ya shɛli din ʒiri ʒim maa n doli o ʒisoya maa malila yaa. O suhimaa tumi ni di mali yaa n tooi tumdi viɛnyɛla ka tooi ŋmahimdi ʒim maa. Ʒiduli nyɛla din zahindi ni milliliters meccury ni. Ka ŋo zaa nyami ʒim maa karindila 130/80mmHg bee ka di gari.America college din nyɛ cardiology la ni bɛ suhuri laɣingu la nyɛla ban pirigi ʒiduli bunahi zuɣu.
Ŋannima n nyɛ;
*Din tu ni ʒim nyɛ shim.
Kpe ʒim yaa nyɛladin bɛ paai 120/80mmHg.
*ʒim din du Bela.
Kpe ʒim yaa din kuli du nyɛla kamani 120-129/80mmHg bee ka di gari.
*ʒi'shɛli bɛ ni boli yaɣi yini la.
Kpe ʒim yaa kuli nyɛla din be 130-139/80 ni 89mmHg.
*ʒi'shɛli din nyɛ yaɣa aɣi la.
Kpe ʒim ŋo nyɛla 140/90mmHg bee garibu.
Ʒim gari 180/120mmHg nyɛla bɛ ni boli shɛli ʒiduli din mali yaa.nira ŋun mali ŋo yi bɛ bori tibbu n tiri li ni tooi nya suhini doro, gbali ni bɔɣu,ni ŋan pahi pahi.di tu ni nira lihiri o ʒim zuɣu saha kam. Ka che shigaari Nyubu, ka diri viɛnyɛla.

=== Ʒiduli Alaamanima ===

Niriba pam ban mali ʒiduli bɛ nyari di daalaama nima.
Alaamanima maa shɛŋa n nyɛ;
*Zuɣuyaali
*Vuhum fabu
*ʒim yi yirina nira nyahi ni.ŋo nima n kuli nyɛ din mali yaa, shɛŋa bɛ nyɛra naɣila di ti niŋla nimmɔhi.

===Ʒim Kpulimbu===

Ʒim kpulimbu tooi tahiri barina pam na ti ningbuna puuni,dɔɣite ni tooi daŋ n nya so dini alaama yomyom, di mi yi bi tibi,di ni tooi che ka ʒi'soya puuni kpulim kpulim n doya n che ka nira vuhum tooi fara bee ka di kuli ku nira yim.
Ʒim yi ti kpulim, di tibbu dolila luɣushɛli polo kpulimbu maa ni be maa, ni di yaa ni be shɛm.ti'shɛŋa beni n ni tooi che ka ʒim bɛ kpulimda bee ka di kpulimbumaa bɛ ŋmelim. Tima kamani thrombolytic ŋan ni tooi tibi ʒim din pun kpulim.
Tibbu din nyɛ catheter -directed  la kamani percutaneous transcatheter tibbu nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ catheter maa n kpehi ʒi'soli maa ni ka di mia maa chaŋ hali ni kpulimbu maa shee n ti wurimli zaa.
Surgical thrombectony gba nyɛla bɛ ni ni tooi zaŋ shɛli n tibi ʒim kpulimbu. Kpe, be ni niŋ bara ŋo apuleesa n yihi kpulimbu ŋo o ʒi'soya maa puuni.bɛ tooi niŋdili bɔɣirini bee Naba ni, amaa di ni tooi niŋ luɣulikam.barinima shɛba ban Dina mali yaa n tooi kpulindi bɛ ʒi'soya din be bɛ naba ni maa ka bɛ boli Dee Vein thrombosis (DVT) maa.di yi ti kana n ŋo intermittent peneumatic compression (IPC) n ni tooi n tibili viɛnyɛla. Kpe, bɛ ni zaŋ bɛ ni boli binshɛɣu cuff la n kpehi o gbali maa puuni, ka tooi niŋndi pɔhim n niŋdi dinni saha shɛli kam n ŋmahindili ka di tooi sɔŋ n zaŋ ʒim n tahi suhu maa ni.

===Anemia===

Anemia nyɛla nira ʒim puuni binneen'ʒiɛhi ban beni tumdi tuma maa yi bɛ galisi.bɛ yi zahim nira ʒim anemia nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi shɛli hemoglobin. Hemoglobin nyɛla protein kpani din be nira ʒim ni binniɛma puuni.di nyɛla din mali oxygen n chani n gindi nira ningbuŋ puuni zaa.nira yi mali anemia,o hemoglobin maa been galisi,di yi pɔri yaɣi,o ningbuŋ yaɣi'shɛli been nyari oxygen. Alaama kamani vuhim fabu tooi niŋda ka di nyɛla ningbuŋ maa yaɣ'shɛŋa be tooi tumdi dini tu di tumdi shɛm. Ayi lihi, anemia nyɛla din niŋ bayana pam,di kuli gbaai niriba kamani kɔbiga puuni vaabu dibaa ayɔbu bɛ kalinli puuni.paɣiba,bihi ni ninvuɣ'shɛba ban mali dɔri'bihi bɛ ningbuna ni nyɛla dinni tooi gbahi shɛba. Anemia malila payapaya, ka di zaa mali din tahiri li na ni di tibbu.shɛŋa nyɛla din ka yaa,ka shɛŋa nyɛ din kuli bɔri tibbu pam.anemia nyɛla din tibira,di nyɛla saha bila yɛltɔɣa.din ni tooi kuli tibi ni nira yi taɣi o bindiri dibo bee ti'shɛŋa valibu

'''BLOOD CANCER'''

Blood cancer nyɛla dɔri shɛli din be nira ʒim puuni binniɛma ni n damdili bee n nahindili.
Binyeri shɛŋa bene n taɣi ti ningbuna ni n ni tooi tahi blood cancer na,lala taɣibu ŋo ni tooi che ka ʒim ni binniɛma ŋo Kpeei n yi. Hali ayi lihi shɛba, lala taɣibu tooi chanimi n ti do shɛli polo dini ku tooi lihi bee n tibia.di niŋdila nira nyavuli puuni.dinzuɣu di pa dɔr'shɛli din yɛn mali nira ka o niŋli n baɣaka.
Blood cancer bali shɛŋa gba tooi gbahiri bihi,amaa alaamanima maa din Lee walimi zan chaŋ bihi ni ninkira sunsuuni.Niriba gari tih'pihitahi(40.000) blood cancer ni gbahiri shɛba yuuni kam U.K tingbanni kalinli puuni, ka saha ŋo niriba tuh'kɔbishiyi ni pihinu (250.000) n mali blood cancer.

'''BLOOD CANCER BALIBU'''

Blood cancer balibu galisiya, di shɛŋa n nyɛ;
* Leukaemia
* Lymphoma
* Meloma
* Myelodisplastic Syndromos (MDS)
* Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPS).
Di zaa malila di alaamanima,di tibbu ni din ti beni nyavuyani.

Leukaemia balibu nyɛla chronic lymphocytics leukaemia(CLL) ka Lymphoma balibu mi nyɛ Hodgkin lymphoma ni Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.blood cancer nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi shɛli ka di nyɛ buyi zuɣu.Dina n nyɛ;
* ACUTE ( blood cancer din zoori yomyom i
* CHRONIC ( din bɛ tooi zoora )
* '''DIN TAHIRI BLOOD CANCER NA'''

Hali gba bin din tahiri blood cancer maa na dii bɛ baŋda,amaa ti tooi mi shɛŋa n nyɛ;
* Ninkurilim
* Paɣa ni doo laɣimbu shee
* Zuliya ni
* Daŋ puuni
* Dɔr'shɛŋa ni di tibbu shee.
Ŋo zaa dolila blood cancer bali shɛli din yɛn gbaai nira.


'''BLOOD CANCER ALAAMANIMA'''

Ninvuŋ'shɛba ban mali blood cancer tooi nyari alaamu nima kamani;
* Ʒim yibu
* bɛ yaa tooi vuura
* be tooi nyari morilim
* Vuhum fabu
* waligu tiɛbu yuŋ yuŋ
* daɣiri doro
* feeba
* ningbungbaŋ zuɣu dɔriti
* kɔbani biɛrim
* wumsi
* '''BLOOD CANCER TIBBU'''

Blood cancer tibbu belapayapya,nira ni tooi mali zaɣ'gaŋa bee zaɣ'bɔbigu.shɛŋa din tooi zooi n nyɛ,
* Clemotherapy
* Targeted therapy
* Immunotherapy
* Radiotherapy
* Stem cell transplant. 
Nira yi mali blood cancer din bɛ tooi zooira,o tibbu bɛ to,hali bɛ shɛba ŋuna gba bɛ bi bori tibbu.blood cancer tibbu tooi mali basins di nyaaŋa,ka niriba pam tooi nyari ŋa.

'''BLEEDING DISORDER'''

Bleeding disorder nyɛla binshɛɣu din dahindi ti, di yi ti niŋ ka ti ʒim bɛ tooi kpulimda.lala kpulimbu soya maa bɛ booni la coagulation, di nyɛla taɣibu din be liquid ni solid puuni. Nira yi nya daŋa, o ʒim yɛn pilila kpulimbu, din yɛn che ka ʒim maa bɛ yi o yaɣi.sajashɛŋa,binyɛr'shɛŋa chɛmi ka ʒim dii be tooi kpulimda, din ni tooi tahi ʒim yibu pam na bee ka di yi n yaɣi.
Bleeding disorder ni tooi tahi ʒim yibu pam na ningbuŋ ni bee ningbuŋ zuɣu,ni kɔb'tɔɣa ni, ni zuɣ'puri ni.

'''CAUSES OF BLEEDING DISORDER'''

Di nyɛla binshɛɣu din tooi zooi ka di niŋdi nira di yi niŋ ka o ʒim bɛ tooi kpulim viɛnyɛla. Kaafin ka ʒim ti kpulim nira ningbuŋ ni,di tu ni lala ningbuŋ ŋo mali ʒim puuni protein shɛli bɛ ni boli clotting factors la ni ʒim puuni binneen shɛba bɛ ni boli platelets la.
Di tooi zooi ka platelets laɣim taba n tooi nam bɛ ni boli binshɛɣu plug la, saha shɛli nira yi ti nya daŋa ʒi'soya maani.clotting factors maa yi laɣim taba n nam fabrin clot, di yɛn chɛmi ka platelets shɛli din beni maa gulika taɣili ka che ka ʒim maa yiri ʒi'soya maa ni. A yi lihi niriba ban tooi zooi ka ŋo Paari ba, di wuhurimi ni bɛ platelets maa bɛ tooi tumdila din di tu ni di di tumdi shɛm. Ʒim maa yi bɛ kpulim, ʒim ni tooi yi o pam, ka ni tooi chɛ ka ʒim maa tooi yiri o kɔbani na, o kɔbtɔɣani bee o ningbuŋ yaɣ'sylhɛŋa ni.
Niriba pam ban tooi mali bleeding disorder nyɛla bɛ ni siɣi shɛli,amaa shɛŋa mi nyɛla nira yi min biɛra ka bɛ tibi o, o ni tooi nuali tibbu maa shee.
Din tooi lahi tahiri lina n nyɛ;
* Nira red blood cells yi bɛ galisi
* Vitamin K deficiency
* Dɔri'shɛŋa tibbu nyaaŋa barinanima.
Dɔr'shɛŋa din tooi tahiri bleeding disorder na di tibbu nyaaŋa ka bɛ boli ANTICOAGULANT.

'''BLEEDING DISORDER ALAAMANIMA'''

Bleeding disorders alaamanima Bela payapayan doli di bali shɛli din yɛn gbaai nira,dinzuɣu,Alaama din nyɛ zaɣ'kpɛŋ n nyɛ;
* Nira sɔrilim yi yiri o pampam.
* Nira nyɛhi yi yiri ʒim sahakam.
* ʒim yi yiri nira pam pam di yi niŋ ka o nya daŋ bila.
* Nira yi nyari ʒi'yibo o kɔb'tɔɣa ni.
Di tu ni nira bo dɔɣita shee, di yi niŋ ka o yi nyari alaamanima ŋo zaa. A dɔɣita ni tooi nya lala Doro ŋo ka tooi sɔŋ  a ka di bi chaŋ tooni.
Wula ka bɛ niŋdi n nyari Doro ŋo?
A yi yɛn nya bee n baŋ bleeding disorder,  a dɔɣita ni Bɔhi  a a daalaama nima, o ni tooi lahi niŋ a zahimbu shɛŋa n baŋ dini nyɛ shɛm.
Di tu ni a yɛli ŋo zaa.
* A ni na min pun mali dɔri shɛli .
* Ti shɛŋa ani namin pun Vanda.
* Ʒim maa ni tooi yiri a shɛm.
* A ni di niŋdi binshɛɣu ka ʒim maa naan yi piligu a yibu.
Ŋo zaa yi naai, a dɔɣita ni zahim a ʒim maa n nya din be dini.lala zahimbu ŋo shɛŋa n nyɛ;
* a complete blood count(CBC)
Ŋo yɛn zahimmi ka Wuhu a red and white blood cells zaa a ningbuŋ ni.
* A platelets Aggregtion test.
Ŋo mi nyɛla din yɛ lihi a platelets clump ni laɣim taba n be viɛnyɛla shɛm.
* A bleeding time test.
 Ŋo wuhirila a ʒim ni kpulimdi yom shɛm n ni tooi GU ʒim yibu.


'''BLEEDING DISORDER BALIBU'''

Bleeding disorder ni tooi nyɛ siɣili bee ka di kuli gbaai nira.din nyɛ siɣili maa nyɛla din yiri dɔɣin ni na, ka din mi gbaairi maa mi nyɛ din kuli gbahiri niriba bɛ biɛhisi puuni.bleeding disorder ni tooi kuli tahi ʒi'yili la pam di yi niŋ ka nira nya darati bee daŋa, amaa shɛŋa beni n tooi kuli tahi ʒi'yili ŋo na ka di pa ni shɛli n tahili.
Bleeding disorders maa galisiya ka lahi be taba ni. Amaa ŋan do gbunni ŋo n kuli niŋ bayana.

* '''HEMOPHILIA A MINI B'''

Ŋo nyɛla din niŋda di yi ti niŋ ka nira ʒim kpulimbu pɔra o ningbuna ni.di tooi chɛri ka nira kɔb'tɔɣani yiri ʒim, hali dini tooi di nira nyavili.
* '''Factor II,V,X bee XII:'''
Deficiencies nyɛla bleeding disorder din tahiri ʒim yibu yiriŋ yiriŋ na.
* '''Von Willebrand's Diseases :'''
Di nyɛla bleeding disorder din nyɛ siɣili maa zaɣ'yini,nira tooi nyarili di yi niŋ ka o ʒim kɔŋ Von Willberant factor, din sɔdi ʒim maa ka di kpulimdi maa.

'''BLEEDING DISORDER TREATMENT''' 

Blessing disorder tibbu bela payapaya,di dolila di bal'shɛli din mali nira, ni di yaa.hali bleeding disorder tibira, ka ni tooi baligi ni di alaamanima shɛŋa.
Tibbu maa so'shɛŋa n nyɛ;

* '''IRON SUPPLEMENTATION'''
Dɔɣite ni tooi Wuhi a iron supplement shɛli,  ka a zaŋ n pahi iron shɛli din pun be a ningbuŋ ni, di yi niŋ ka ʒim yi nira pam ka iron bɛ galisi o ni, dini tooi ti o iron deficiency anemia.lala ŋo tooi tahiri wumsim na nira ningbuŋ ni, ninsabigu bee ka o ningbuŋ kuli kab'siri o.o no tooi bori ʒim kpɛhibu.

* '''BLOOD TRANSFUSION'''
Di nyɛla ʒim kpɛhibu di yi ti niŋ ka nira ʒim yi vuui ka chɛ o. Bɛ tooi voori niriba ʒim n kpɛhiri shɛba, di mi dolila yi ʒim maa yi nyɛ ʒi'yinsi.ŋo zaa mi niŋdila ashibitini.


'''OTHER TREATMENT (TIBIRI SHƐŊA)'''

Bleeding disorder tibbu ni tooi lahi nyɛ binshɛŋa kamani din pɔbsiri n niŋdi nyahini la(nasal spray) shɛŋa kamani jeomophilia ni tooi tibi ni factor replacement therapy, ŋo nuɛla shariha nkperi ʒim maa maŋmaŋa puuni.ka ni tooi gula ysɣi ʒom pampam yibu.
Nira ni tooi lahi nya fresh frozen plasma transfusions don dee yi niŋ ka o bɔri clotting factors shɛŋa.fresh frozenplasma malila V factors ni VIII factors, di dibaa ayi ŋo malila protein din mali anfaani ka sɔŋdi ʒim kpulimbu ni amm ŋo tu ni di niŋdi ashibitini.

'''POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS OF BLEEDING DISORDER'''

Yɛlkpana pam tooi pahi bleeding disorder ni ka ni tooi GU ka taɣi di tibbu ni.
Dinzuɣu,di tu ni nira yi mali li ka o bo tibbu n ti o maŋa yomyom. Yɛlkpana ŋo tooi kanna di yi niŋ la nira bɛ no tibbu yomyom n ti o maŋa.yɛlkpana ŋan tooi zooi biɛhigu ni n nyɛ;
* ʒim yibu binnɔri puuni
* ʒim yibu zuɣ'puri ni.
* ʒimyibu kɔb'tɔɣa ni.
* kɔb'tɔɣa ni biɛrim.
Yɛlkpana ni tooi kpaŋsi di yi niŋ kdisoder maa tahi ʒim yibu pampam na.bleeding disorder nyɛla Nyɛla din bɛ viɛlà n titi tipƔaba balled bɛ yi bɛ nya tibbu yomyom.di tooi tahiri ʒim yibu na pampam dɔɣibu ni, puli zaŋbahi shɛɛ bee puli yhibu ni.paɣiba ban mali bleeding disorders tooi nyari bɛ paɣibu ka di Yoruba pampam.ŋo ni tooi tahi anemia na.

== Ʒim Kpɛhibu ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Bloodbags.jpg|thumb|Anfooni din wuhiri Ʒi' shɛli din yina Ʒi' so' shɛli be ni bɔli 'Vein' la ʒim kpɛhibu saha. ]]Wʒim kpehibu nyɛla so shɛli bɛ ni doli n voori ʒim bee ʒim puuni bimbɔra n ti ninsali bee daadam so ŋun ʒim bi saɣiri o.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Blood Transfusion {{!}} National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-transfusion|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190623181239/https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-transfusion|archive-date=2019-06-23|access-date=2019-06-16|website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ʒim kpehibu nim nyɛla Dɔɣate nim ni di dɔli soshɛli ashibiti nim puuni n labisiri daadam ʒim din kpe yɔɣu. Tuuli tuuli ha,  ʒim kpehibu daa kuli nyɛla din jendiri ningbuna ni ʒim zaa polo,  amaa sahaŋɔ ashibiti yɛltɔɣa nim nyɛla ban ʒim kpehibu chaŋ ti gbai ʒim balibu kamani [[red blood cells]], [[Blood plasma|plasma]], [[platelets]], n ti pahi  [[clotting factors]] shɛŋa. Ʒim bali shɛli din yuli booni [[White blood cells]] la nyɛla din kpehibu dii bi yɔli bee n niŋ alahi,  ka di ni niŋ ka [[granulocyte transfusion]] nyɛ din tuma dii bi galisi la.lala n nyɛli ka  [[Whole blood]] nyɛ din labina yaɣishɛŋa ni sahaŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;j340&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Van Gent|first1=Jan-Michael|last2=Clements|first2=Thomas W.|last3=Cotton|first3=Bryan A.|date=2024|title=Resuscitation and Care in the Trauma Bay|journal=The Surgical Clinics of North America|volume=104|issue=2|pages=279–292|doi=10.1016/j.suc.2023.09.005|issn=1558-3171|pmid=38453302}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bɛ ni mi shɛli ni Red blood cells (RBC) la nyɛla din mali silimiingi ni boli shɛli ni [[hemoglobin]] la di puuni ka sɔŋdi ningbuna yaɣa pam ni vuhim pɔhim shɛli bɛ ni bɔli Oxygen la. Bɛ ni bɔli shɛli ni  White blood cells nyɛla din dii bi yɔli ʒim kpehibu shee. 

Ʒim din nyɛ din kpehiri nyɛla bɛ ni nyari  shɛli daadama ban voori ʒim sani ʒim voobu shɛhi, ka lee zaŋdili n sɔŋdi Ʒim duri ni bɛ ni boli shɛli [[:en:Blood_bank|blood bank]]. ʒim balibu balibu zooya pam ninsalinima ni, kamani ti mali [[:en:ABO_blood_group_system|ABO blood group system]], n-ti pahi [[:en:Rhesus_blood_group_system|Rhesus blood group system]] di yoli ka nye mali anfaani pam. N kpɛhi ʒi' shɛli n niŋ daadam din bie deei o ningbuna nyɛla din ni tooi ʒi barina titali ŋɔ, hali n ni tooi di o nyɛvuli, ka di zuɣu che ka [[:en:Crossmatching|crossmatching]] niŋ talahi din ye n che ka dɔɣatenima baŋ ʒi' shɛŋa din simsi ni bɛ zan kpɛhi daadam.

ʒim neen' shɛŋa bɛ ni lahi kpɛhira ninsali ningbuŋ ʒi' soya ni n nye ''platelets'', ''blood plasma'', ''cryoprecipitate'' n-ti pahi ʒim neen' shɛŋa din sɔŋ dili zan kpa di gbihibu polo.

=== Tilahi Shɛŋa Din Chibiri N-niŋdi Daadam Ʒi' sɔya ni ===
Tima pam balibu din yirina silimiingi ni bɔli shɛli  [[Antibiotic|antibiotics]] n ti taɣi  [[chemotherapy]]) nyɛla dɔɣate nima ni chibiri shɛŋa n niŋ barinima ni, din niŋ kabi bɛ tooi kpɛri ningbuŋ kaliŋ kaliŋ bee viɛnyela bɛ yi dɔli bindirigu soli n-kpe ningbuŋ mali puuni la zuɣu.

Di yi niŋ ka ʒim yi niri pam saha bili sunsuuni n naai, ti' kɔma, bɛ ni boli shɛŋa 'plasma expanders', ni tooi chibi niŋ lala niri ŋɔ ʒim ni, ka ti' kɔma ŋɔ ni tooi nyɛla yɛlim kamani (NaCl, KCl, CaCl&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; ni din pahi) ka ŋan nye ningbuŋ ni ni tooi deei shɛli, bee   ti' kɔ' shɛŋa din gbirisa kamani tim yuli booni 'dextran', '[[:en:Human_serum_albumin|human serum albumin]]' n-ti pahi, ʒi' ko' shɛli bɛ ni yoli m maai. Sarati nima yi ti niŋ, 'plasma expanders' n-ti barinima maa nyɛla din mali nyɛvuli tahibu anfaani n gari ʒim kpɛhibu n ti ba, ka daliri maa nye din niŋ ka ʒi' shɛli bɛ ni kpɛhi nira 'metabolism' (di nambu ni saɣimbu) ni bɛ labiri piinda bɛ ni kpɛhili naai.

====== Ʒim Yihibu Ningbuŋ ni Tibbu Sɔli ======
Sahaŋɔ vihigu din jendi tima polo,  ʒim Ʒim Yihibu nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n tibiri dɔriti shɛŋa,  kamani dɔriti din gbaai [[hemochromatosis]] ni [[polycythemia]].din saha, Ʒim Yihibu ni 'leeching'  daa na bɛ niŋ Bayana ni dihitabili zaŋ kpa di niŋsim polo yala n daa ti paai yuun'pishi yinika, ka dɔriti pam daa bɛ lihiri viɛnyɛla dɔmini ʒim galisim zaŋ kpa hippocratic tilaa polo.

=== Etymology ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Jan_Janský,_1902.jpg|thumb|[[Jan Janský]] nyɛla bɛ ni mi so ka o pu' ʒim n niŋ balibu balibu anahi ni ka ŋa nye ʒi' shɛli din nye (A, B, AB, n ti pahi O)]]
Silimiinsilini zɔŋɔ ʒim sabirimi (blood) ka silimiinsili kurili ni di daa sabiri (blod) ka lala di yuli ŋɔ nyɛ din yina  [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] ni na, ka di gbundi nyɛ zaɣi yini  Germanic bala nim pam ni, shɛhira kamani bala kamani; German ''Blut'', Swedish ''blod'', Gothic ''blōþ nim ni. Di nyɛla din bi saɣiti''  [[Proto-Indo-European language|Indo-European]] etymology la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite OED|blood}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==

=== Tabibiibi baŋsim yaɣili din yuli booni Classical Greek medicine baŋdi kuɣunli ŋun yuli booni ===
[[Robin Fåhræus]] (o nyɛla  Swedish physician ŋun daa niŋ baŋsim yaɣili dinyuli booni  [[erythrocyte sedimentation rate]]) nyɛla ŋun daa gbaai shaawara ka yɛli  ni bɛ ni mi yaɣi shɛli ni Ancient Greek system din be [[humorism]] la, n be ningbuna puuni la nyɛla o ni daa tɛhi ka mali dihitabili ni ningbuna nyɛla din mali ningbuŋ zim binbɔra din pu ʒii bu nahi zuɣu, ka ŋa zaa nyɛ din tuma nim yi di ko, di ni niŋ ka o vihi ʒim kuubu daadama ningbuna zuɣu gbam bili shɛli din puuni nɛ la. Di ni niŋ ja ʒim kpaai n niŋ koliba kaapuni ka chɛli zali kamani hawa muni zuɣu, di daa nyɛla din pani paɣali di baanahi. Ʒi kuun sabimli nyɛla din daa doni gbambili maa gbunni dini ka silimiingi boli ni &quot;black bile&quot;. Lala ʒi kuuni ŋɔ zuɣusaa, ʒi ʒiɣu n daa paya, dini n nyɛ ʒim mamaŋ. Lala ʒi ʒiɣu ŋɔ mi gba zuɣu saa, kopiɛli din mali mali ʒim bin bɔra n daa paya lala dini ŋɔ ka silimingi boli ni  &quot;phlegm&quot; la. Ka kaapu maa mi zuɣusaa nyɛ zaɣi dɔzim dini ka silimiingi boli ni   &quot;yellow bile&quot; la.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hart GD|date=December 2001|title=Descriptions of blood and blood disorders before the advent of laboratory studies|url=http://www.bloodmed.com/home/hannpdf/bjh3130.pdf|url-status=dead|journal=British Journal of Haematology|volume=115|issue=4|pages=719–28|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03130.x|pmid=11843802|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708073035/http://www.bloodmed.com/home/hannpdf/bjh3130.pdf|archive-date=8 July 2011|s2cid=10602937}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{failed verification|date=January 2015}}

== Balibu ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:ABO_blood_type.svg|right|thumb|435x435px|Ʒim balibu nyɛla din pubu dɔli, yaɣi shɛli, ABO  ʒim pubu sɔli di yi ti niŋ ka ʒim neen' shɛli bɛ ni boli 'antigens' la bie ʒim binneenbihi ʒehi la zuɣu .]]
Ʒim balibu lan nyɛla bɛ ni booni shɛli silimiingi zilinli zuɣu ni ('''blood group'''), di nyɛla ʒim ni pumpu  sham n jendi di mali silimiingi ni boli bin nien shɛbi ni   [[Antibody|antibodies]] be din ni bee di kani ni [[Heredity|inherited]] [[Antigen|antigenic]] binyɛrala la din be ʒim binbɔra bali shɛli silimiingi ni boli ni  [[Red blood cell|red blood cells]] (RBCs) la zuɣu .  Lala binbɔra ŋɔ ni tooi nyɛ bindira balibu kamani silimiingi ni boli ni [[Protein|proteins]], [[Carbohydrate|carbohydrates]], [[Glycoprotein|glycoproteins]], bee  [[Glycolipid|glycolipids]], di jendirila ʒim bali shɛli din be binvuhirigu maa ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Maton|first=Anthea|url=https://archive.org/details/humanbiologyheal00scho|title=Human Biology and Health|author2=Jean Hopkins|author3=Charles William McLaughlin|author4=Susan Johnson|author5=Maryanna Quon Warner|author6=David LaHart|author7=Jill D. Wright|publisher=Prentice Hall|year=1998|isbn=0-13-981176-1|location=Englewood Cliffs NJ|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ABO blood group system ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:ABO_blood_group_diagram.svg|right|thumb|350x350px|''ABO ʒim pubu sɔli'' : Anfooni din wuhiri alaafee yɛlibɔrili din tiri yaa, bɛ ni boli shɛli 'carbohydrate' gabu gabu din wuhiri  ABO ''ʒim pubu balibu'']]
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Punnett_square_blood_types.svg|right|thumb|350x350px|Anfooni din kahigiri viɛnyela [[Punnett square]] din jandi bihi  ''genotypes'' mini bɛ ''phenotypes'' saha shɛli bɛ ma nima given ''genotypes'' mini bɛ ''phenotypes'' (rows) n ti pahi bɛ ba nima gba ''genotypes'' ni bɛ ''phenotypes'' (columns) ka kahigibu maa yi polo anfooni maa zuɣu n dɔli bɛ ''phenotype''zaɣi do' zim; Ʒim balibu Azaɣi va' kaɣili; Ʒim balibu ABzaɣi nuɣuso; Ʒim balibu Bzaɣi taampilim; Ʒim balibu O]]
Lala ABO ʒim balli ŋɔ nyɛla din mali  antigens dibaayi ni  antibodies gba dibaayi ka ŋa nim nyɛ din be ninsalinim ʒim ni. Lala antigens dibaayi ŋɔ n nyɛ  antigen A mini antigen B. Lala n nyɛli ka  antibodie nim dibaayi maa gba n nyɛ  antibody A nti pahi  antibody B.

.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oor0&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last1=Schmidt|first1=P|title=Also sprach Landsteiner – Blood Group 'O' or Blood Group 'NULL'|journal=Infus Ther Transfus Med|volume=28|issue=4|pages=206–8|year=2001|doi=10.1159/000050239|doi-broken-date=2024-06-18|last2=Okroi|first2=M|s2cid=57677644}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Your blood&amp;nbsp;– a textbook about blood and blood donation|url=https://www.bloddonor.dk/fileadmin/Fil_Arkiv/PDF_filer/Andre/Your_Blood__June_2006.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626184746/https://www.bloddonor.dk/fileadmin/Fil_Arkiv/PDF_filer/Andre/Your_Blood__June_2006.pdf|archive-date=June 26, 2008|access-date=2008-07-15|page=63}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Phenotype and genotype of blood types
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[Phenotype]]
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |[[Genotype]]
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |A
|I&lt;sup&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt;I&lt;sup&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt; or I&lt;sup&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt;i
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |B
|I&lt;sup&gt;B&lt;/sup&gt;I&lt;sup&gt;B&lt;/sup&gt; or I&lt;sup&gt;B&lt;/sup&gt;i
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |AB
|I&lt;sup&gt;A&lt;/sup&gt;I&lt;sup&gt;B&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |O
|ii
|}
Ʒim balibu nim nyɛla din yiri laambini n kpɛri bɛ bihi ni ka di nyɛ din yirina bɛ ba nim mini bɛ manim ʒim yi laŋin gaba.Bin din gbai silimiingoli December bɛɣu pihita ni yini dali yuuni 2023 ni, bɛ ni mi shɛbi ni &lt;ref&gt;Cox, David. &quot;A new understanding of how your blood type influences your health&quot; (2024). New Scientist, 27 January 2024, Issue 3475 (https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26134751-500-a-new-understanding-of-how-your-blood-type-influences-your-health/).&lt;/ref&gt; [[International Society of Blood Transfusion]] (ISBT) nimla daa kpahinmi n niŋ vihigu nyɛl ʒim balibu balibu din daa paai balibu pihinahi ni anu.&lt;ref name=&quot;isbt-2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2023|title=Red Cell Immunogenetics and Blood Group Terminology|url=https://www.isbtweb.org/isbt-working-parties/rcibgt.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007155528/https://www.isbtweb.org/isbt-working-parties/rcibgt.html|archive-date=7 October 2022|access-date=25 April 2023|work=[[International Society of Blood Transfusion]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ʒim balishɛga din mali dariza ka gari di tabi maa za n nyɛ bin booni shɛli ni [[ABO blood group system|ABO]] mini [[Rh blood group system|Rh]]; bɛ nyɛla shɛbi ʒim bala ka di nyɛ (A, B, AB, ni  O, with + or − denoting [[RhD antigen|RhD]] status) din kuli yan lu n zahim ʒim kpɛhibu ni.

== Blood group systems ==
Ʒim balibu kam din pali nyɛla din yan wuhiri ʒim balibu pihinahi ni anu la, ka daadam kam ʒim balli  nyɛri din yan mali ʒim balibu puuni binbɔra.&lt;ref name=&quot;isbt-20222&quot; /&gt; Kamani daadam kam nyɛla ŋun mali ʒi bali yini bɛ nyɛvuli puuni,  amaa ka ni tooi taɣi di yi ti niŋ ka yɛla kamani silimiingi ni bɔli shɛŋa ni; [[infection]], [[malignancy]], or [[autoimmune disease]] nimŋɔ zaɣi yini kam yi ti kpe n gabi daadamm ʒim ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Dean|2005|loc=[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/rbcantigen/ch05ABO/ The ABO blood group] &quot;... A number of illnesses may alter a person's ABO phenotype ...&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Stayboldt C, Rearden A, Lane TA|year=1987|title=B antigen acquired by normal A1 red cells exposed to a patient's serum|journal=Transfusion|volume=27|issue=1|pages=41–4|doi=10.1046/j.1537-2995.1987.27187121471.x|pmid=3810822|s2cid=38436810}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Matsushita S, Imamura T, Mizuta T, Hanada M|date=November 1983|title=Acquired B antigen and polyagglutination in a patient with gastric cancer|journal=The Japanese Journal of Surgery|volume=13|issue=6|pages=540–2|doi=10.1007/BF02469500|pmid=6672386|s2cid=6018274}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Kremer Hovinga I, Koopmans M, de Heer E, Bruijn J, Bajema I|year=2007|title=Change in blood group in systemic lupus erythematosus|journal=Lancet|volume=369|issue=9557|pages=186–7; author reply 187|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60099-3|pmid=17240276|doi-access=free|s2cid=1150239}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bin shɛɣu din lan yɔli pam ka nyɛ din tooi taɣiri daadam ʒim balli n tiri balli shɛli n nyɛ silimiingi ni boli shɛli ni  [[bone marrow transplant]] la. Lala Bone-marrow transplant nimŋɔ nyɛla din tumdi tuma pam n tiri silimiingi ni boli binshɛŋa ni  [[leukemias]] mini  [[lymphomas]] nim la ,nti pahi dɔriti pam ni. Di yi niŋ ka daadam yi deegi bone marrow o daadam kpee ŋun mali ʒim bali  ABO sani (kamani ŋmahinli ; di yi nniŋ ka dɔrɔ lan ŋun mali ʒim bali shɛli din nyɛ ' O 'deegi ʒim bali shɛli din nyɛ ' A bone marrow' la ), lala bariŋɔ ʒim kalaamii, di yan taɣi mi nti ʒi'bali shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ n kpɛhi o maa di ni niŋ ka bariŋɔ mali silimiingi ni bɔli shɛli ni [[Hematopoietic stem cell|hematopoietic stem cells]] (HSCs) la nyɛ din zaa saɣim ka wurim la. Din ni tooi niŋ ka bariŋɔ ʒim ŋɔ ni tooi saɣim ŋɔ, o ningbuna yan yan taɣimi n ti bɛ ni kpɛhi o ʒi'shɛli maa.

=== Red blood cell compatibility ===
* '''Blood group AB''' Daadam kam nyɛla ŋun mali ʒim bali shɛŋa din nyɛ A mini B ka di be bɛ ni bɔli binshɛɣu ni RBCs la zuɣu, ka bɛ [[blood plasma]] nyɛ din ka antibodies di ni . Lala n nyɛli,  ka daadam kam ŋun mali  AB ʒim balli nyɛ ŋun ni tooi deegi ʒim ŋun mali lala AB ʒi'balli,  amaa ka ku tooi voogi ʒim nti sokam naɣila ŋun gba mali AB ʒim balli ŋɔ. Ban mali lala ʒim balli ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni mi shɛbi ka bi nyɛ ban ni tooi deegi ʒim sokam zaa sani.
* '''Blood group A'''  individuals Daadam kam ban mali ʒi'balli din nyɛ A antigen din be bɛ RBCs zuɣu, n ti pahi bɛ ni booni shɛli ni  ( blood serum) nyɛla din mali bɛ ni mi shɛli ni  [[IgM]] antibodie , ka di taɣiri ʒi balli din nyɛ  B antigen la. Lala zuɣu, ban mali A ʒim balliŋɔ nyɛla ban ni tooi deegi ʒim ban gba mali A mini 'O 'ʒim balli konko sani, ka ni lee tooi voogi ʒim nti ban mali A bee AB ʒim bala ŋɔ.
* '''Blood group B'''  individuals Daadam kam bam mali B ʒim balli ŋɔ ka di be bɛ   RBC ni , n ti pahi  blood serum din mali  IgM antibodies nim din taɣiri A ʒim balli. Lala ŋɔ zuɣu,  salinim bam B ʒim balli nyɛla ban ni tooi deegi ʒim bam mali B bee  O ʒim bala konko, ka ni tooi voogi ʒim nti bam mali   B bee  AB ʒim bala konkk.
* '''Blood group O''' (or blood group zero in some Daadama nim ban ka A bee B ʒim bala ka di be bɛ RBCs zuɣu, ka bɛ blood serum mali  IgM anti-A mini  anti-B antibodies nima. Lala ŋɔ zuɣu,  bam mali 'O' ʒim balli nyɛla ban ni tooi deegi ʒim la ban gba mali 'O' ʒim balli konko, amaa ka ni tooi voogi ʒim nti ban mali  ABO ʒim balli , A, B, O bee  AB ʒima zaa. Di yi niŋ ka bari bɔri ʒim, ka o ni bɔri ʒibali shɛli maa na kani bee ka di nyɛbu na yan di saha , bɛ nan tooi kpɛri lala bari maa ʒim bali shɛli bɛ ni boli ni ' O negative' la . Di ni niŋ ka di ni tooi kpe ŋ gabi sokam ʒim ni la,  vihigu wuhiya ni ʒim balli din nyɛ ' O negative' ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ di shaara sahakam.  blood .&lt;ref name=&quot;AABBfive&quot;&gt;{{Citation|author1=American Association of Blood Banks|title=Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question|date=24 April 2014|url=https://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-association-of-blood-banks/|work=[[Choosing Wisely]]: an initiative of the [[ABIM Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924075027/https://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-association-of-blood-banks/|publisher=American Association of Blood Banks|access-date=25 July 2014|archive-date=24 September 2014|author1-link=American Association of Blood Banks|url-status=dead}}, which cites

* {{cite web|author1=The Chief Medical Officer's National Blood Transfusion Committee|year=c. 2008|title=The appropriate use of group O RhD negative red cells|url=https://hospital.blood.co.uk/library/pdf/nbtc_bbt_o_neg_red_cells_recs_09_04.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809134013/https://hospital.blood.co.uk/library/pdf/nbtc_bbt_o_neg_red_cells_recs_09_04.pdf|archive-date=9 August 2014|access-date=25 July 2014|publisher=[[National Health Service]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;AABBfive&quot; /&gt;

[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_Compatibility.svg|right|thumb|230x230px|'''Red blood cell compatibility chart'''In addition to donating to the same blood group; type O blood donors can give to A, B and AB; blood donors of types A and B can give to AB.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Red blood cell compatibility table&lt;!--
 --&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;rbccomp&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=December 2006|title=RBC compatibility table|url=https://chapters.redcross.org/br/northernohio/INFO/bloodtype.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913165654/https://chapters.redcross.org/br/northernohio/info/bloodtype.html|archive-date=2008-09-13|access-date=2008-07-15|publisher=American National Red Cross}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bloodbook&quot;&gt;[https://www.bloodbook.com/compat.html Blood types and compatibility] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419103919/https://www.bloodbook.com/compat.html|date=2010-04-19}} bloodbook.com&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--
 --&gt;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Recipient&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |Donor&lt;sup&gt;[1]&lt;/sup&gt;
|-
!O−
!O+
!A−
!A+
!B−
!B+
!AB−
!AB+
|-
!O−
| style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |{{Y}}
| style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |{{N}}
| style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |{{N}}
| style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |{{N}}
| style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |{{N}}
| style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |{{N}}
| style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |{{N}}
| style=&quot;width:3em&quot; |{{N}}
|-
!O+
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|-
!A−
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|-
!A+
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|-
!B−
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|-
!B+
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{N}}
|-
!AB−
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|{{Y}}
|{{N}}
|-
!AB+
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|{{Y}}
|}

==== Compatibility of ABO and Rh system for Red Cell (Erythrocyte) Transfusion ====
Adaka din do gbunni ŋɔ nyɛla adaka shɛli din wuhiri ʒim balibubalibu ni kpini tabi sham di yi kana kpa bin voori so ʒim mini bɛ ni malili n kpɛhiri so ka di jendi ʒim balishɛŋa din nyɛ ABO mini Rh system. Ʒim ŋmahinli ŋɔ nyɛla din wuhiri ʒim ni deeri tabi sham [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! colspan=&quot;8&quot; |Donor
|-
!O−
!O+
!B−
!B+
!A−
!A+
!AB−
!AB+
|-
! rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |Recipient
!AB+
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|-
!AB−
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|-
!A+
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|
|-
!A−
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|
|
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|
|
|-
!B+
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|
|
|
|-
!B−
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!O+
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!O−
|[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Blood_drop_plain.svg|26x26px]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Agglutinatie_rode_bloedcellen_libtheora.ogg|thumb|Agglutination (clumping) of red blood cells due to an incorrect transfusion.]]
Ʒim nyɛla din mali balibubalibu pam, ka ŋa nim zaa nyɛ din be binvuhira shɛŋa puuni ŋa nim ni be.  Ʒim bali shɛli bɛ ni mi ni ABO ʒim balli la nyɛla bɛ ni daa nyɛ shɛli binvuhira ni yuuni   1900 ni, ka ŋun daa nyɛli maa yuli booni  [[Karl Landsteiner]]. Tabijbi baŋdi so ŋun yuli booni  [[Jan Janský]] nyɛla ŋun daa nyɛ tuuli ŋun daa pu ʒim bunahi zuɣu m boli ni  (A, B, AB, n ti lahi  O) yuuni 1907 ni, ka di na kuli nyɛ din tumdi tuma zɔŋɔ. Yuuni  1907 ni, tuuli [[blood transfusion]] daa nyɛla din niŋ ka di nyɛla was  ABO ʒim balli la ja bɛ daa zaŋ m baŋ ʒim ni deeri tabi sham.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=History of Blood Transfusion &amp;#124; American Red Cross|url=https://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/history-blood-transfusion|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204103229/http://www.redcrossblood.org/learn-about-blood/history-blood-transfusion|archive-date=4 February 2016|access-date=21 March 2021|website=redcrossblood.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tuuli bɛ ni mi shɛli ni  non-direct transfusion la daa nyɛla din niŋ silimiingoli  March bɛɣu pishi ni ayɔpoin dali yuuni 1914 ni. Lala n nyɛli ka bɛ ni mi shɛli ni  Rhesus factor la nyɛ bɛ ni daa nyɛ shɛli yuuni 1937 ni.

====== Zaŋmaɣisi tabi adaka ======
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+''Adaka ŋan do gbunni ŋɔ nyɛla din wuhiri ʒim kpɛhibu ni kpini tabi sham taɣimalisi nima din jendi ʒim din mali kpaɣiʒɛɣu''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transfusion reactions / M.A. Popovsky 1996 p.&quot;&gt;Unless otherwise specified in boxes, reference is: {{cite book|title=Transfusion reactions / M.A. Popovsky|publisher=Karger|year=1996|isbn=978-3-8055-6509-7|location=Basel|oclc=40288753}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; | + =Occasionally present &amp;nbsp; ++ =Frequently present
|-
!
![[Febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction|Febrile nonhemolytic]]
![[Transfusion-related acute lung injury|TRALI]]
![[Acute hemolytic transfusion reaction|Acute hemolytic]]
!Bacterial contamination
|-
!Appearance of symptoms during or after transfusion
|Usually toward end.
5–10% appear up to 2 hours after.
|Early (after 10–15 ml)
|Early (after 50–100 ml)
|Up to 8 hours after transfusion
|-
!Fever
| +
| ++
| ++
| ++
|-
!Chills
| ++
| ++
| ++
| +++
|-
!Cold
| ++
| -
| +
| -
|-
!Discomfort
| ++
| -
| -
| -
|-
!Rigors
| +
| -
| -
| -
|-
!Headache
| +
| -
| +
| -
|-
!Nausea and/or vomiting
| +
| -
| ++
| -
|-
!Dyspnea
| +
| ++
| ++
| -
|-
!Cyanosis
| -
| ++
| ++
| -
|-
!Hypotension / [[circulatory shock]]
| -
| ++
| ++
| ++
|-
![[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]]
| -
| -
| ++
| ++
|-
![[Hemoglobinuria]]
| -
| -
| ++
| +
|-
![[Renal failure]]
| -
| -
| ++
| ++
|-
!Back pain
| -
| -
| ++
| -
|}

==Alaafee yɛligibu==
&quot;Normoblast' yɛligibu malila yaɣa dibaa anahi.:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Illustration !! Description !! Image
 |- 
 | [[Image:Proerythroblast.png]] || [[Pronormoblast]] 
 |- 
 | [[Image:Basophilic erythroblast.png]] || Basophilic normoblast || [[File:Prorubricyte.jpg|130px]]
 |- 
 | [[Image:Polychromatic erythroblast.png]] || Polychromatic normoblast (also ''polychromatophilic'') || [[File:Rubricyte.jpg|130px]]
 |- 
 | [[Image:Orthochromatic erythroblast.png]] || Orthochromatic normoblast (also ''orthochromatophilic'') || [[File:Metarubricyte.jpg|130px]]
|}

== Zuliya nim mini Adiini nim Dihitabili ni ʒim ==
Di ni niŋ ka di bukaata n zaŋti nyɛvuli ka zaŋbuɣusi, ʒim nyɛla niribi pam ni mali dihi tabili pam bɛ ʒilɛya ni. Din yɔli zaŋ chaŋ niribi ni mali dihi tabili sham n kpa ʒim polo n nyɛ bɛ shɛbi ni zaŋdi ʒim ka di wuhiri bɛ daŋ bee bɛ mabili ni kpini tabi sham di yi kana dɔɣim polo; 'ka yi ti yan mali ʒi yinsi ' naɣila yi yila yabi do yino ni na amaa ka amiliya niŋbu. Yɛligu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ ti wuhiri ʒi yinsi, kamani di ni yɛli &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ʒim nyɛla din gburisi n gari kom&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Ʒim nyɛla din tɔɣisiri n jendi yɛltɔɣa yini konko zuɣu adiini nim kamani Musulinsi, Jewish nti pahi Dolodolo adiini nim ŋɔ ni,  dama kundi buku din yuli booni   [[Leviticus]] 17:11 yɛli ni &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;bin'namdili kam nyɛvuli nyɛla din be ʒim ni&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Lala yɛltɔɣali ŋɔ nyɛla din be kundi buku din yuli booni Levitical zalikpan shɛli din mɔŋ ʒim nyubu bee n ŋubiri nimdi ka ʒim na tabitabi nimdi maa la puuni. 

===== Indigenous Australians =====
A yi lihi  [[Indigenous Australians|indigenous Australian Aboriginal]]  nima kaya, din yuli booni [[ochre]] dibahibahindi bin ʒee min ʒim zaa nyɛla din mali silimiingi ni bɔli ningbuŋ binbɔra shɛli din yuli booni ni  iron la ka bɛ bolli ni  [[Maban]] la, nyɛla bɛ ni mala shɛli n niŋ di bɛ wa-waribi nachin tɛri ni bɛ baɣayuya malibu saha. Kamani bɛ ni mi so ni  Lawlor la ni yɛli: ni a yi lihi bɛ ni mishɛli ni Aboriginal la baɣiyuya malibuni mini ɛ suuna nim ni, bɛ wa-waribi nyin goya ni zaa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ nachiinsi nein shɛli bɛ ni bɔli ni Ochre ʒehi n-ye bɛ nyingoya ni zaa. Bɛ ni bɔli shɛli ni Secret la puuni, ban nyɛ bidibisi Sacret nim suuna nim ni, ʒim nyɛla bɛ ni yihiri shɛli wa waribi  maa nuhini ʒi m sɔyani n zaŋli taɣi n zaŋ ye bɛ nyingoya ni.Lala n nyɛli ka bɛ ni bɔli shɛli ni Ochre ʒee la nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli gba n tumdi tuun yinsi suuna nim ni Lala n nyɛla ka ʒim nyɛ bɛ ni mali ʒim n niŋdi noonsi kɔbirini n dihiri bɛ maŋmaŋ nachiinsi. Noonsi kɔbiri nyɛla din mali purootin din nyɛ din mali paawa taɣimalisi dinni.

Lawlor lahi tɔhikom ni ʒim nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n pahiri diri nachiinsi nyɛla lala daadama ŋɔ ni zaŋdi shɛli  n pahiri bɛ wawaribi wahi niɛma . Din nyaanga,  Lawlor nyɛla ŋun zaŋ lala paawa dindii bi nyɛri ŋɔ n ti pahi bɛ ni bɔli shɛli ni  [[Magnetic field|magnetic fields]] la,  n yɛli ni bɛ ni bɔli shɛli ni Iron la nyɛla din mali paawa di ni.[[Magnetism|magnetic]].

=== European paganism ===
Balishɛbi ban nyɛ [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] bala la ni, ʒim nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli tumdi tuma bɛ maliŋ nim shɛhi; blood bɛ ni mi shɛli bɛ zilima zuɣu ni  ''[[Blót|Blóts]] la. Ʒim maa nyɛla bɛ ni mali dihitabili ni shɛli nyɛla din kuli mali yaa ka di ni yina binso ni maa,  bɛ daa yi ŋmahi nimdi ŋɔ naai, bɛ yan niŋla zim maa n mihi sarisari dikiya maa luɣishɛŋa bɛ buɣa maa ni be n ti oahi bɛ ban tumdi maa mamaŋa. Lala bɛ niŋ ʒim ŋɔ n sariti dikiya ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni boli shɛli ni blóedsian'' din be silimiinsili kurili la ni, ka di daa nyɛ dolodolo nim bali shɛbi ban yuli booni [[Roman Catholic Church]] ni paŋ shɛli n niŋ bɛ bachinim puuni. Ban nyɛ  [[Hittite language|Hittite]] la nim ʒim bachi din yuli booni  ''ishar'' nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ shɛli n yihi bachi nim kamani  cognate to words for &quot;oath&quot; mini  &quot;bond&quot;, a ni tooi bɔli  [[Išḫara|Ishara]] ni [[Ancient Greece|Ancient Greeks]] nyɛla ban mali dihitabili ni buɣa ʒim din yuli booni , ''[[ichor]]'', daa nyɛla bin shɛɣu din daai gbaaigi pɔizin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Brittain|first=Robert P.|date=1965|title=Cruentation: In Legal Medicine and in Literature|journal=Medical History|language=en|volume=9|issue=1|pages=82–88|doi=10.1017/S0025727300030179|issn=0025-7273|pmc=1033446|pmid=14252331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dolodolo Nima ====
Baabuli kundi buku yaɣishɛli din yuli booni  [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]] 9:4 la ni, Naawuni nyɛla ŋun kpahi o dabili ŋun yuli daa booni  [[Noah]] la mini o bihi ka  che ʒim dibu lala zaligu ŋɔ nyɛla din yina  zalikpana yagili buku yuli bokni  [[Noahide Law]]. Lala zalisi ŋɔ nyɛla din na kuli tumdi tuma,  ka ba lihhiri di zuɣu nyɛ ni [[Eastern Orthodox Church]].

Di lahi nyɛla din sabi do baabuli ni n wuhiiri ni di yi ti niŋ ka mallayikka so ŋun su nyɛvuya deebula ti chjaŋ luɣili kam  Hebrew nim ni be,  ni bi lɛɣu bɛ ni na kuli yɔli dɔɣi nyɛlaa ŋun bi lahiyankpi,  di yi niŋ ka malaayika maa yi nya ʒim ni tɔɣi-tɔɣi n do zonpaɣa.

A yi lihi [[Council of Jerusalem]] nim ni, ban nyɛ [[Apostles in the New Testament|apostles]] nim la nyɛla ban yɛli ni ʒim dibu nyɛla din chihira,  lala yɛlli ŋɔ nyɛla din sabi do  Acts 15:20 mini 29 ni. Di yaɣili kam nyɛla din mali gbunni,  di pahi bahindi di ni be dolodolo kundi maa ni suurili pinaawei zaŋ ni suurili pishi ni yini . Di daa nyɛla din yan gu ka taɣi bɛ ni mi bali shɛli ni Jews ban nyɛ dolodolo nim la taya ni bee bɛ gbaɣu ni kpebu ni dama zali kpana yaɣili din yuli booni Mosaic Law Code la nyɛla din bi saɣiti lala tuma maa. 

Anabi Yissah ʒim nyɛla din gbunni ni nyɛ di nyɛhirila daadama nim taya. Yaha, &quot;... Anabi Yissah ʒim nyɛla din nyɛhi daadama taya zaa.&quot; Bu din yuli booni  (1 John 1:7) la puuni yɛliya , &quot;... Ŋuni n nyɛ ŋun yuriti ka lahi zaŋ o mamaŋ ʒim  paɣi ti taya zaa labi .&quot; Lala ka buku din yuli booni  (Revelation 1:5) ni yɛli ,  &quot;Bɛ nyɛla ban nyɛ yaa o zuɣu (Shintɔɔni) ka di nyɛla shiikasi ʒim ( Anabi Yissa) nti pahi bɛ mamaŋ  testimony ...&quot;  din be (Revelation 12:11 buku la ni.

Dolodolo nim cheechi nim dingbai Roman Catholicism, [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodoxy]], [[Oriental Orthodoxy]], nti pahi  [[Assyrian Church of the East]] nyɛla ban wuhiri ni , ni ayi zaŋ amaŋ ti naawuni , din yuli booni [[Eucharist|Eucharistic]] wine la nyɛla din yan lɛbi Anabi Yissah ʒim din yan nyɛ naawuni paɣibu ni nyubu. Di zuɣu a yi lihi lala consecrated wine maani, Anabi Yissah nyɛla ŋun lee shihira lan mini kɔbili lana. Lala wuhibu ŋɔ nyɛla din yina bɛ ni mi shɛli ni   [[The Last Supper|Last Supper]] la ni.

=== Judaism ===
[[Judaism]] puuni, bunŋkɔbiri ʒim nyɛla bɛ ni tooi bɛ diri shɛli hali di yi pɔrimi kawala, ka ŋa nyɛ din yina bɛ kundi yaɣi shɛli dinyuli booni animal blood  Leviticus suuraa'ta zaŋni suuri pia ni ayɔpoin ni, ŋa nyɛla din lahi yina bɛ Jewish bindira zalikpana zaligu buku ni,  ka ŋa yuli booni ([[Kashrut]]).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/82678/jewish/Koshering-Meat.htm Koshering Meat.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216084120/http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/82678/jewish/Koshering-Meat.htm|date=16 December 2013}} Chabad.org.&lt;/ref&gt; Gala gba nyɛla din simdi ni bɛ lihiri shɛli poi n nyɛn nya ʒim taɣimalisi be di puuni bee di kani, di yi beni dinŋuna ka bɛ yihili poi ka naanyi tooi di li. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chabad.org/library/howto/wizard_cdo/aid/113470/jewish/Removing-the-Blood.htm Removing the Blood.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216084034/http://www.chabad.org/library/howto/wizard_cdo/aid/113470/jewish/Removing-the-Blood.htm|date=16 December 2013}} Chabad.org.&lt;/ref&gt; Hali di kuli niŋya ka ʒim din yina zimbili ni na nyɛ dinyuli booni  kosher, di nyɛla din chihiri di bɛ daadam di zahim ʒim, din kuli yan niŋ ka lala niri bi birigi tingbani maa zalikpana.&lt;ref&gt;Citron, R. Aryeh. [http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/1182104/jewish/All-About-Kosher-Fish.htm All About Kosher Fish.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216084101/http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/1182104/jewish/All-About-Kosher-Fish.htm|date=16 December 2013}} Chabad.org.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tabiibi tuma din jendi ʒim nyɛla din pɔbiri Nokia m bee mɔɣini bee yiŋ binkɔri ʒima bɛ ti kɔrigi nai lala yɛligu ŋɔ nyɛla din yina bɛ kundi yaɣishɛli bɛ ni boli ni (Leviticus 17:13); &lt;ref&gt;[[Menachem M. Schneerson|Schneerson, R. Menachem M.]] ''Igrot Kodesh'', vol. vii, p. 270.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Musulinsi ===
Musulinsi din wuhi hizini n wuhiri bindira zaa din mali ʒim ŋa nim puuni zaa dibu ni chihirisham, ka lala zaligu ŋɔ nyɛla din yina musulinsi zalikpana yaɣali din yuli booni   [[Islamic dietary laws]] la ni na. Ka lala zaligu ŋɔ nyɛ din yina Alikuraani puuni suurili yuli booni   [[Al-Ma'ida]] ( aaya dibaa'nu zaŋ labina dibaa'ta ni): ka lala aaya ŋɔ yɛli :&quot;bindiri shɛŋa yi ni ku tooi di  bee musulumi ni mɔŋ shɛŋa dibu n nyɛ binkpiŋ nimdi, ʒim,  the flesh of swine, nti pahi din yuya ka di pala naawuni ni pii shɛli n ti ŋa&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

Din tahi ʒim dibu bi viɛli ŋɔ nyɛla; ni ʒim nyɛla din mali saɣiri din'ni . Zalikpani mini dinchihiri shɛŋa din jendi paɣibi sɔrilim nyabu polo. Di yi niŋ ka bɛ kɔrigi binkɔbiga, o nyingoli nyɛla bɛ ni kuli chibi bee n gbeei shɛli bɛla, din kuli yan niŋ ka o ningbuna maa tooi nyɛ yiko n ti o suhi tibili ni di bɔri ʒim ni vuhim.

=== Jehovah's Witnesses ===
A yi lihi bɛ ni mali dihitabili ni bɛ kundi yaɣishɛli din booni  Acts 15:28, 29 din yɛli ni  (&quot; niŋmiya katiŋ ka che. .. ʒim .&quot;).  [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] nyɛla ban bi diri ʒim bee ban bi kpɛhiri ʒim di yi ti niŋ ka ʒi pooli gbai so bee ʒim puuni niɛma shɛli nyɛla bɛ ni bi mali dihitabili ni shɛŋa zaa: kamani ʒim balibu ŋan yuya nyɛ  red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets (thrombocytes), n ti pahi  plasma la. Bɛ niribi nyɛla ban mali yiko ni tooi sagiti ashibiti yɛltɔɣa din jendi bɛ mamaŋ ʒim yɛltɔɣa bee binyɛra din yina lala ʒim balibu dibaa'nahi ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;''The Watchtower'' 15 June 2004, p. 22, &quot;Be Guided by the Living God&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Vampirism ===
[[Vampire]] nim nyɛla naawuni bin'namda puuni shɛbi ban nuri ʒim n tooi kuri bɛ kum, ka bɛ tooi yurila daadama nim ʒima. Taada bee bala kam duniya puuni nyɛla ban mali dihitabili ni lala ʒi'nyuribi ŋɔ; ŋmahinli kamani '[[Nosferatu]]' legend,  daadam ban nyɛri nasara [[damnation]] ni,  ka lahi nyuri bɛ nin sali tabi ʒima,  ka bɛ nyɛ ban yina duniya yaɣishɛŋani kamani; Eastern European folklore nim ni . Bin'niɛma kamani [[Ticks]], [[Leech|leeches]], female [[Mosquito|mosquitoes]], [[Vampire bat|vampire bats]], n ti pahi bin'niɛmda pam nyuri bɛ bin'niɛmdi tabi shabi ʒim,  amaa zɔna koŋko n nyɛ ban mini bɛ ni boli shɛbi ni vampire nimla ŋmani taba.

== Invertebrates ==
Din be  invertebrate puuni, ningbuŋni kom din yuli booni   analogous din be ʒim ni ka di yuli booni  hemolymph nyɛla din be ʒim ni,  di waligin sim nim nyɛla,  bɛ ni mi shɛli  hemolymph nyɛla din bi be silimiingi ni mi ningbuna ni shɛli ni  circulatory system la puuni. Lala Hemolymph ni tooi nyɛ din ʒiri vuhim pɔhim kpuli shɛli din yuli booni oxygen la n gindi ningbuna ni, hali di ni ni tooi niŋ ka hemoglobin nyɛ din katuma.Bɛ ni mi shɛli ni  [[Crustacean|Crustaceans]] la mini  [[Mollusk|mollusks]] din be daadama ʒim ni la nyɛla din mali bɛ ni mi shɛli ni  [[hemocyanin]] n tumdi tuma ka lee bi zaŋdi hemoglobin din n tumda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Kato|first1=Sanae|last2=Matsui|first2=Takashi|last3=Gatsogiannis|first3=Christos|last4=Tanaka|first4=Yoshikazu|date=April 2018|title=Molluscan hemocyanin: structure, evolution, and physiology|journal=Biophysical Reviews|volume=10|issue=2|pages=191–202|doi=10.1007/s12551-017-0349-4|issn=1867-2450|pmc=5899709|pmid=29235083}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bin'niɛma pam ni , bɛ  hemolymph nyɛla vuhim pɔhim kpula din yuli booni oxygen-carrying molecule la ni ka shɛli ni, ka di daliri nyɛla bɛ ningbuna ni pɔri shamla zuɣu ka yaɣi shɛli din yuli booni [[Invertebrate trachea|tracheal system]] ku tooi ti bɛ ningbuna maa  oxygen.

== Di tuma bee anfaani nim shɛŋa ==

=== Forensic Mini archaeological ===
Ʒim puuni saɣiri nyɛla din sɔŋdi [[forensic]] vihigu nim ka bɛ vihiri nyɛri tubu niɛma nima. Din yuli booni [[bloodstain pattern analysis]] puuni, bɛ ni mi shɛli ni  forensic la lahibali nyɛla bɛ ni ni tooi nyɛ shɛli  ʒim yaɣi shɛli din yuli booni  bloodstain la puuni.

Lala Blood residue analysis ŋɔ gba nyɛla baŋsim parishɛli din tumdi tuma   [[archeology]] la ni.

=== Artistic ===
Ʒim nyɛla ningbuŋ ni kosalisi ni yini ban tumdi Art tuma ni mali shɛli tumdi tuma bɛ tuma maa shehi..&lt;ref&gt;[http://artscad.com/A.nsf/Opra/SRVV-6MDNX5 &quot;Nostalgia&quot;] Artwork in blood {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108093007/http://artscad.com/A.nsf/Opra/SRVV-6MDNX5|date=8 January 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di daaha puuni, din yuya booni   [[Viennese Actionism|Viennese Actionist]] [[Hermann Nitsch]], [[Istvan Kantor]], [[Franko B]], [[Lennie Lee]], [[Ron Athey]], [[Yang Zhichao]], [[Justice Yeldham|Lucas Abela]] nti pahi  [[Kira O'Reilly]] tuma puuni, nti gbai bɛ ni mi shɛli [[Andres Serrano]] la, nyɛla din zaŋ ʒim ka di lee be Art tuma puuni tuun nien kpeŋ. Tuma ŋɔ baŋdi ŋun yuli booni  [[Marc Quinn]] nyɛla ŋun niŋ lala Art ŋɔ yaɣishɛli din yuli booni sculpture la, ka di nyɛla o zaŋla ʒi'shɛli din yuli booni   frozen blood la, nti pahi o mamaŋ zuɣuni ʒim m pahi. 

=== Genealogical ===
Lala yuliŋu 'ʒim' nyɛla din tumdi tuma bɛ ni mi shɛli ni [[Genealogy|genealogical circles]] la ni, ka di wuhiri daadam  [[Ancestor|ancestry]], [[Human evolution|origins]], nti pahi  [[Ethnic group|ethnic background]] din zaa be bachishɛli  din yuli booni  ''[[Heredity|bloodline]] lani. Yu'shɛoa din gba zaa tumdi tuma mabiligu bee daŋpuuni ʒi'sɔya wuhibu n nyɛ''  ''[[Nobility#&quot;Blue&quot; blood|blue-blood]]'', ''[[Royal descent|royal blood]]'', ''[[mixed-blood]]'' nti pahi ''[[Kinship terminology|blood relative]] nim zaa.''

== Nyɛmi yaha ==


&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Blood type (non-human)

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; Human leukocyte antigen

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; hh blood group{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Autotransfusion]]
* [[Blood as food]]
* [[Blood pressure]]
* [[Blood substitutes]] (&quot;artificial blood&quot;)
* [[Blood test]]
* [[Hematology]]
* [[Blood phobia|Hemophobia]]
* [[Luminol]], a visual test for blood left at crime scenes.
* [[Oct-1-en-3-one]] (&quot;Smell&quot; of blood)
* [[Taboo food and drink#Blood|Taboo food and drink: Blood]]
{{div col end}}

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'''Sibiga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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'''Luɣilaa''' (''gingivitis'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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{{E-Class}}'''Simli'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;nyɛla binbela bee bimbila bal'shɛli, ka di kɔri ŋa dunia bɔba ni di yaɣa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The European market potential for groundnuts {{!}} CBI|url=https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/processed-fruit-vegetables-edible-nuts/groundnuts/market-potential|access-date=2024-09-02|website=www.cbi.eu}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Di boonila di zaɣ' yini simli ka di zaɣ' bɔbigu mi nyɛ sima.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=3785 |title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy |access-date=29 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=NPR_20150420&gt;{{cite news |last1=Domonoske |first1=Camila |title=A Legume With Many Names: The Story Of 'Goober' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/04/20/304585019/a-legume-with-many-names-the-story-of-goober |work=National Public Radio |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606234944/https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/04/20/304585019/a-legume-with-many-names-the-story-of-goober |archive-date=June 6, 2020 |date=April 20, 2014 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Beattie |first=H. R. |date=1911 |title=Farmer's Bulletin No. 431 |url=https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/carver/items/show/77 |website=USDA National Agricultural Library}} &quot;The peanut is known under the local names of &quot;goober,&quot; &quot;goober pea,&quot; &quot;pindar,&quot; &quot;ground pea,&quot; and &quot;groundnut.&quot; The names &quot;goober&quot; and &quot;goober pea&quot; are more properly applied to an allied species having no true stem and only one pea in each pod which has been introduced and is frequently found growing wild in the Gulf Coast States.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=NPR_20150420/&gt; Sima nyɛla bimbili shɛli ninsali nima ni kɔra dira. Di nyɛla bimbili shɛli bɛ ni kɔri pam mini bela bela bɔba ni yaɣa zaa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hymowitz |first=Theodore . |chapter=Grain Legumes |chapter-url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/proceedings1990/V1-154.html |editor-last1=Janick  |editor-first1=J. |editor-last2=Simon |editor-first2= J.E. |year=1990 |title=Advances in new crops |location=Portland, Oregon |publisher=Timber Press |pages=54-57 &lt;!-- access-date = September 29, 2015 --&gt;}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ bɛ ni lahi mali shɛli niŋdi kpam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.biofuelstp.eu/oil_crops.html |title=Oil crops for the production of advanced biofuels |access-date=September 28, 2015 |website=European Biofuels Technology Platform |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909130233/http://www.biofuelstp.eu/oil_crops.html |archive-date=September 9, 2015 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di binwɔlli nyɛla din niŋdi tiŋgbani ni ka di zuɣu che ka tabibi baŋda Carl Linnaeus daa boli ''hypogaea ka di gbuuni nyɛ tiŋgbani gbunni''.

Simli ŋɔ nyɛla din be tabibi daŋ yuli booni Fabaceae bee Leguminosae ka pirigili tooi booni &quot;pea&quot; daŋ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WFO&quot; /&gt; Kamani bimbila kam din be di daŋ ŋɔ ni, di nyɛla din mali binshɛli di puuni ka di pahiri tam,&lt;ref name=&quot;kew.org&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Legumes Of The World {{!}} Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://www.kew.org/science-conservation/research-data/resources/legumes-of-the-world |website=www.kew.org |access-date=September 29, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di che ka niriba pam kpaŋsi bimbilima kɔri ka taɣara 

Pirimila di bi lu zahim di tabibi yuli ŋɔ zuɣu, di binwɔlli maa nyɛla din kpɛma pam di yi ti niŋ ka di bi. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.peanut-institute.org/peanut-facts|title=The Peanut Institute – Peanut Facts |work=peanut-institute.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408185751/http://www.peanut-institute.org/peanut-facts/ |archive-date=April 8, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[File:Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) - in shell, shell cracked open, shelled, peeled.jpg|thumb|Peanuts]]


== Taarihi ==
Sima bal' shɛli Silimiinsi ni boli &quot;''Arachis&quot;'' nyɛla din yina [[South America]],  Aedes wulinluhili polo, zaŋ chaŋ [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Argentina]], ni [[Brazil]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Seijo-2007&quot; /&gt; Sima balishɛli din nyɛ a''. hypogaea'' nyɛla din yina sima balibu dibaa ayi puuni, dini n-nyɛ &quot;''[[Arachis duranensis|A. duranensis]]&quot;'' mini &quot;''[[Arachis ipaensis|A. ipaensis]]&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Seijo-2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kochert-1996&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Seijo-2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Krapovickas-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url= http://ibone.unne.edu.ar/objetos/uploads/documentos/bonplandia/public/16_0/1_205.pdf |title=Taxonomy of the genus ''Arachis'' (Leguminosae) |last1= Krapovickas |first1=Antonio |date=2007 |journal=IBONE |volume=16 (Supl.) |pages=1–205 |first2=Walton C. |last2= Gregory | translator=David E. Williams and Charles E. Simpson |access-date= September 13, 2016 |archive-date= March 4, 2016 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060107/http://ibone.unne.edu.ar/objetos/uploads/documentos/bonplandia/public/16_0/1_205.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Seijo-2007&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |doi=10.3732/ajb.94.12.1963 |volume=94 |issue=12 |pages=1963–1971 |last1=Seijo |first1=Guillermo | first2=Graciela I. | last2= Lavia | first3 =Aveliano | last3= Fernandez |author4= Antonio Krapovickas |author5=Daniel A. Ducasse |author6=David J. Bertioli |author7=Eduardo A. Moscone |display-authors= 3 |title= Genomic relationships between the cultivated peanut (''Arachis hypogaea'', Leguminosae) and its close relatives revealed by double GISH |journal=[[American Journal of Botany]] |date=December 1, 2007 |pmid= 21636391|doi-access=free |hdl=11336/36879 |hdl-access=free |issn=0002-9122}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kochert-1996&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=RFLP and Cytogenetic Evidence on the Origin and Evolution of Allotetraploid Domesticated Peanut, ''Arachis hypogaea'' (Leguminosae) |jstor= 2446112 |journal=American Journal of Botany |date=October 1, 1996 |pages= 1282–1291 |volume=83 |issue=10 |doi=10.2307/2446112 |first1=Gary |last1=Kochert |first2=H. Thomas |last2=Stalker |first3=Marcos |last3=Gimenes |first4=Leticia |last4=Galgaro |first5=Catalina Romero |last5=Lopes |first6=Kim |last6=Moore| display-authors= 3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bɛ ni daa na mi li shɛm &quot;archeological&quot; zaŋ n-ti sim'bilim nyɛla&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=A study of the relationships of cultivated peanut (''Arachis hypogaea'') and its most closely related wild species using intron sequences and microsatellite markers |url= |journal=Annals of Botany |date= January 1, 2013 |issn=0305-7364 |pmc= 3523650 |pmid=23131301 |pages= 113–126 |volume=111 |issue=1 |doi= 10.1093/aob/mcs237 |first1=Márcio C. |last1=Moretzsohn |first2=Ediene G. |last2=Gouvea |first3=Peter W. |last3= Inglis |first4=Soraya C.M. |last4=Leal-Bertioli |first5=José F.M. |last5=Valls |first6=David J. |last6=Bertioli | display-authors= 3}}&lt;/ref&gt; din daa piligi kamani yuun 7,600 nyaaŋa bee ''A. hypogaea nyɛ bɛ ni daa tuui kɔri shɛli'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/vu-eeo062507.php |title= Earliest-known evidence of peanut, cotton and squash farming found |access-date= June 29, 2007 |website= eurekalert.org |last= Dillehay |first= Tom D. |archive-date= September 11, 2007 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070911192923/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/vu-eeo062507.php |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla din daa be Peru, ni ka tulim daa bi galisi.&lt;ref&gt;Berrin, Katherine &amp; Larco Museum. ''The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the [[Larco Museum|Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera]].'' New York: [[Thames &amp; Hudson]], 1997.&lt;/ref&gt; Di kɔbu nyɛla din daa piligi Mesoamerica pɔi ka daa paai Spanish. Ni ka &quot;conquistadors&quot; daa nya {{wikt-lang|nci|tlālcacahuatl}}. Bɛ daa piligi li kɔbu Europe tum 19th century ka bɛ ni daa nya li luɣishɛli nyɛ Spain, di gbaai bahindi [[Valencia]] ni ka bɛ daa kɔri li.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Polo |first=Claudia |date=2023-11-21 |title=El 'cacau del collaret', el cacahuete valenciano al borde de la extinción |url=https://elpais.com/gastronomia/2023-11-21/el-cacau-del-collaret-el-cacahuete-valenciano-al-borde-de-la-extincion.html |access-date=2024-02-01 |website=El País |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt; Europenima daabihi nyɛla ban daa wuligi simli ŋɔ gili duniya zaa ka di kɔbu gba nyɛ din daa yɛligi pahi. Bɛ daa zaŋ la sima ŋɔ zali di bimbiri kpee din be daŋ yini ni &quot;Bambara groundnut&quot;  [[West Africa]] ka di gba sim'bilim nyɛ din niŋdi tiŋgbani.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Carney |first1=Judith |title=In the Shadow of Slavery Africa's Botanical Legacy in the Atlantic World |date=2011 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=9780520949539 |page=141 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N-eS3OUQsekC&amp;q=peanut}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Asia pukpariba nyɛla ban daa piligi li kɔbu ka ni pa nyɛ luɣishɛli ban kɔri sima ŋɔ pam duniya zaa.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAOSTAT-2020&quot; /&gt;

Sima nyɛla din daa kpɛ US saha shɛli bɛ ni daa na be deei bɛ maŋsulinsi ka nyɛ bɛ ni daa kɔri gariche ni. Lahabali din yina Bernard Romans wuhiya ni, sima nyɛla gbaŋsabila zaŋ n-ti Guinea ni daa zaŋ shɛli kpɛhina East Florida ka di daa piligi yɛligibu di ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=A Concise Natural History of East and West Florida |first=B. |last=Romans |author-link=Bernard Romans |location=New York |publisher=Printed for the author |year=1775 |page=[https://archive.org/details/concisenaturalhi00roma/page/130/mode/2up 131] |language=en |oclc=745317190}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bin din gbaai yuuni 1870 bɛ daa na mali limi n-tiri binkɔbiri hali ka ninsalinima ni daa ti piligi li dibu yuuni1930s.&lt;!--but there are PB&amp;J recipes from 1900-1910--&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;putnam&quot;&gt;Putnam, D.H., et al. (1991) [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/peanut.html Peanut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060810173649/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/peanut.html |date=August 10, 2006 }}. University of Wisconsin-Extension Cooperative Extension: Alternative Field Crops Manual.&lt;/ref&gt;George Washington Carver (1864-1943) nyɛla ŋun daa kpaŋsiri niriba sima kɔbu American South din daa niŋ ka ni tam daa gbarigi din daa niŋ ka bɛ zaŋ di tam ŋɔ kɔ gumdi yuma ashɛm nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McMurry |first=Linda O. |title=George Washington Carver: scientist and symbol |date=1982 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-503205-5 |edition=1. issued as an Oxford Univ. Pr. paperback |series=Galaxy books |location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

United States tuma duu zaŋ n-ti [[pukparilim]] nyɛla ban daa piligi tun'shɛli din yɛn kpaŋsi pukparilim mini ninsalinima sima zaŋ tum tuma 19th bahigu mini 20th cɛnturi piligu.&lt;ref name=putnam/&gt; Sima kpam nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli niŋbu United States tum yuuni 1890s. Di nyɛla din daa niŋ bayana din daa niŋ ka Beech-Nut kompani daa piligi li kɔhibu St. Louis World's Fair yuuni 1904.&lt;ref name=&quot;Michaud-2012&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/a-chunky-history-of-peanut-butter |title=A chunky history of peanut butter |last=Michaud |first=Jon |date=November 28, 2012 |website= newyorker.com |publisher=New Yorker |access-date=May 9, 2017 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170331194928/http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/a-chunky-history-of-peanut-butter |archive-date=March 31, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Botany ==
[[File:Ground Nut flower.jpg|thumb|Peanut flower]]

Simli ŋɔ nyɛla bimbili shɛli din niŋdi yuun yini puuni ka nyɛ din waɣilim paai kamani cɛntimita pihita zaŋ chaŋ cɛntimita pihinu.&lt;ref name=putnam/&gt; Di nyɛla din be tabibi daŋ yuli booni Fabaceae ka shɛba lahi booni Leguminosae, niriba pam nyɛla ban booni &quot;pea&quot; daŋ.&lt;ref name=&quot;WFO&quot;/&gt; Kamani lala bimbila daŋ ŋɔ, simli din nyɛla din niŋdi di bimwalla tiŋgbani gbunni.&lt;ref name=&quot;kew.org&quot;/&gt;

Di puma maa nyɛla din waɣilim be kamani cɛntimita zaɣ'yini zaŋ chaŋ zaɣ'yini ni pirigili ka di puma maa kom nyɛ dɔzim.&lt;ref name=&quot;Krapovickas-2007&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;putnam&quot; /&gt; Di nyɛla din be simli ŋɔ zuɣuzaa ka nyɛ din be di ni kamani dabisi yini zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Smith-1950&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=Ben W.|date=January 1, 1950|title=Arachis hypogaea. Aerial Flower and Subterranean Fruit|journal=American Journal of Botany|volume=37|issue=10|pages=802–815|doi=10.2307/2437758|jstor=2437758}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Composition ==

=== Alaafee binbɔra ===
Vihigu shɛŋa wuhiya ni sima ŋubbu pam nyɛla din taɣiri dɔri shɛŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Bao|first1=Ying|last2=Han|first2=Jiali|last3=Hu|first3=Frank B.|last4=Giovannucci|first4=Edward L.|last5=Stampfer|first5=Meir J.|last6=Willett|first6=Walter C.|last7=Fuchs|first7=Charles S.|date=November 21, 2013|title=Association of Nut Consumption with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=369|issue=21|pages=2001–2011|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa1307352|issn=0028-4793|pmc=3931001|pmid=24256379}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|year=2009|title=Nuts (including peanuts)|url=http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/food-beverages/nuts|access-date=November 29, 2016|series=Micronutrient Information Center|publisher=Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University|location=Corvallis, OR}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa, vihigu maa bi ti shɛhiranima din yɛn niŋ ŋmahinli. US &quot;Bindira mini tima baŋsim yaɣili&quot;, &quot;Tabiibi shɛhira wuhiya amaa ka bi ti shɛhira ni  di 1.5 dibu dabisili puli ni nyɛla din filimdi kpam ka ni tooi taɣi suhuni doro.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Taylor CL|date=July 14, 2003|title=Qualified Health Claims: Letter of Enforcement Discretion – Nuts and Coronary Heart Disease (Docket No 02P-0505)|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/LabelingNutrition/ucm072926.htm|access-date=October 14, 2015|publisher=Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, FDA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Phytochemicals ===
Sima mali tima taɣimalisi binyɛra pam kamani binwɔla din pahi pahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lpi-res&quot;&gt;{{cite web|year=2016|title=Resveratrol|url=http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/dietary-factors/phytochemicals/resveratrol|series=Micronutrient Information Center|publisher=Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University|location=Corvallis, OR}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Sales|first1=J. M.|last2=Resurreccion|first2=A. V.|year=2014|title=Resveratrol in peanuts|journal=Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition|volume=54|issue=6|pages=734–70|doi=10.1080/10408398.2011.606928|pmid=24345046|s2cid=13183809}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kpam ===
Bɛ mali sim maani kpam din duɣira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2014|title=Nutrition facts for oil, peanut, salad or cooking, USDA Nutrient Data|url=http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fats-and-oils/506/2|access-date=January 15, 2015|publisher=Conde Nast, USDA National Nutrient Database, version SR-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|author=Ozcan MM|year=2010|title=Some nutritional characteristics of kernel and oil of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)|url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jos/59/1/59_1_1/_pdf|journal=J Oleo Sci|volume=59|issue=1|pages=1–5|doi=10.5650/jos.59.1|pmid=20032593|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Shi L, Lu JY, Jones G, Loretan PA, Hill WA|year=1998|title=Characteristics and composition of peanut oil prepared by an aqueous extraction method|journal=Life Support Biosph Sci|volume=5|issue=2|pages=225–9|pmid=11541680}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di barina tali ==
Daadamanima shɛba (vaabu 0.6%&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=February 24, 2012|title=Food Allergy Quick Facts|url=http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodAllergy/understanding/Pages/quickFacts.aspx|access-date=January 30, 2014|publisher=[[National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ban nyɛ United States nima) lahabali wuhiya ni sima nyɛla din tahiri nina kumbu na. Pirimla bɛ ni mali sima pahiri m-maani bindira pam la, sima dibu yi yɛn che din niŋ tɔm pam. Bindiri shɛŋa bɛ ni mali su binyɛra ni lahabaya karimbu nyɛla din ni tooi sɔŋsi gu di dibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=May 14, 2010|title=Peanut Allergy on the Rise: Why?|url=http://www.webmd.com/allergies/news/20100514/peanut-allergies-in-kids-on-the-rise|access-date=May 18, 2010|website=WebMD}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Vihigu din jendi sima ni kpe Great Britain saha shɛli mini di ni kpe Israel sahashɛli wuhiya ni nira yi bi daŋ sima dibu o bilim ni nyɛla din ni tooi mali barina.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/38370/title/Food_allergy_advice_may_be_peanuts Food allergy advice may be peanuts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081109032845/http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/38370/title/Food_allergy_advice_may_be_peanuts|date=November 9, 2008}}, [[Science News]], December 6, 2008&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Høst|first1=A|last2=Halken|first2=S|last3=Muraro|first3=A|last4=Dreborg|first4=S|last5=Niggemann|first5=B|last6=Aalberse|first6=R|last7=Arshad|first7=SH|last8=Von Berg|first8=A|last9=Carlsen|first9=KH|last10=Duschén|first10=Karel|last11=Eigenmann|first11=Philippe A.|display-authors=8|year=2008|title=Dietary prevention of allergic diseases in infants and small children|journal=Pediatric Allergy and Immunology|volume=19|issue=1|pages=1–4|doi=10.1111/j.1399-3038.2007.00680.x|pmid=18199086|last12=Hill|first12=David|last13=Jones|first13=Catherine|last14=Mellon|first14=Michael|last15=Oldeus|first15=Göran|last16=Oranje|first16=Arnold|last17=Pascual|first17=Cristina|last18=Prescott|first18=Susan|last19=Sampson|first19=Hugh|last20=Svartengren|first20=Magnus|last21=Wahn|first21=Ulrich|last22=Warner|first22=Jill A.|last23=Warner|first23=John O.|last24=Vandenplas|first24=Yvan|last25=Wickman|first25=Magnus|last26=Zeiger|first26=Robert S.|s2cid=8831420}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sima nyɛla bɛ ni lahi mali shɛli m-maani bihi kpaʒerima.&lt;ref name=&quot;lack&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Lack G, Fox D, Northstone K, Golding J|year=2003|title=Factors Associated with the Development of Peanut Allergy in Childhood|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=348|issue=11|pages=977–85|doi=10.1056/NEJMoa013536|pmid=12637607|doi-access=free|s2cid=13280248}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sima doriti ni tooi lahi yina binwɔla din tiri kpama ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;lack&quot; /&gt;

United States shikuru shɛŋa mini luɣ'shɛŋa zaɣisila sima mini bɛ ni mali sim m-maani binyɛri shɛŋa zaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hartocollis|first=Anemona|date=September 23, 1998|title=Nothing's Safe: Some Schools Ban Peanut Butter as Allergy Threat|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&amp;res=9907E3D81E30F930A1575AC0A96E958260|access-date=August 18, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Nevius|first=C.W.|date=September 9, 2003|title=One 5-year-old's allergy leads to class peanut ban|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/09/09/MN79933.DTL%0D|access-date=August 18, 2009|archive-date=December 23, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223161929/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/09/09/MN79933.DTL|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=September 14, 2008|title=School peanut ban in need of review|url=http://www.nashuatelegraph.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080914/OPINION01/309149938|access-date=August 18, 2009|work=Nashua Telegraph}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa, dihitabili kani ni lala zaɣisibu ŋɔ kari di ni tiri dɔri shɛŋa. Yuuni 2015 vihigu din niŋ Canada bɛ nya waliginsim din be shikuru shɛŋa din zaɣisili mini ban saɣiti li sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Cherkaoui|first1=Sabrine|last2=Ben-Shoshan|first2=Moshe|last3=Alizadehfar|first3=Reza|last4=Asai|first4=Yuka|last5=Chan|first5=Edmond|last6=Cheuk|first6=Stephen|last7=Shand|first7=Greg|last8=St-Pierre|first8=Yvan|last9=Harada|first9=Laurie|date=January 1, 2015|title=Accidental exposures to peanut in a large cohort of Canadian children with peanut allergy|journal=Clinical and Translational Allergy|volume=5|page=16|doi=10.1186/s13601-015-0055-x|issn=2045-7022|pmc=4389801|pmid=25861446|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The anaphylaxis campaign&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=The anaphylaxis campaign: peanut oil|url=http://www.anaphylaxis.org.uk/information/peanut_oil.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418090105/http://www.anaphylaxis.org.uk/information/peanut_oil.html|archive-date=April 18, 2008|access-date=August 18, 2009|publisher=Anaphylaxis.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hoffman DR, Collins-Williams C|year=1994|title=Cold-pressed peanut oils may contain peanut allergen|journal=The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology|volume=93|issue=4|pages=801–2|doi=10.1016/0091-6749(94)90262-3|pmid=8163791|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Hourihane JO, Bedwani SJ, Dean TP, Warner JO|year=1997|title=Randomised, double blind, crossover challenge study of allergenicity of peanut oils in subjects allergic to peanuts|journal=BMJ|volume=314|issue=7087|pages=1084–8|doi=10.1136/bmj.314.7087.1084|pmc=2126478|pmid=9133891}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di zaŋ ku bukaata ==
{{more citations needed|section|date=December 2017}}

==== Sim'muni ====
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Peanutjar.jpg|left|thumb|Roasted peanuts as snack food]]
Sima shɛbu n-nyɛ din niŋ bayana. Simkuma ni tooi she di wɔɣu ni be ka bɛ zaŋli pɔbi binshɛɣuni ka zaŋ tulim kamani {{cvt|177|C}} n-sheli kamani minti pinaanu zaŋ chaŋ minti pishi sunsuuni (di wɔɣu ni).

Sim'waara tooi be India, China, West Africa, ni southern United States.

Sim'kaha mini sim'maha mali waliginsim. Sim'maha nyɛla sima din yi puuni na ka na bi dɛli kuui. Sim'kaha bi duɣi amaa ka leei kuui.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=FAQ|url=http://www.boiledpeanuts.com/faq.html|website=BoiledPeanuts.com|publisher=The Lee Bros|accessdate=October 30, 2011|access-date=September 8, 2024|archive-date=November 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113031350/http://www.boiledpeanuts.com/faq.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sima kpam ====
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:4_gallons_of_peanut_oil.jpg|thumb|Peanut oil]]
Sima kpam nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli duɣiri bindira ka di mali ʒeɣu din viɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-282, Title II)|url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/LabelingNutrition/FoodAllergensLabeling/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/ucm106187.htm|access-date=May 30, 2011|website=FDA.gov|publisher=US Food &amp; Drug Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sim'moli ====
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:PeanutButter.jpg|thumb|Peanut butter]]
Sim'moli nyɛla bindirgu ka bɛ mali sima maani li. Bɛ tooi mali binshɛŋa gabiri din ni ka di pahirili nyaɣisim. Tuma du'zuɣuri pam mali li m-maani binyɛri shɛŋa pahiri kamani chokileeti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Boyd|first=Kristine|date=November 6, 2017|title=Crazy Peanut Butter Flavors You Need to Try Now! &amp;#124; Parenting|url=https://www.tlc.com/parenting/crazy-peanut-butter-flavors-you-need-to-try-now-|website=TLC.com|publisher=|accessdate=August 6, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shɛba ŋmaari sim'moli niŋdi paanu ni n-ŋubira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2012|title=U.S. Exports of (NAICS 311911) Roasted Nuts &amp; Peanut Butter With All Countries|url=https://www.census.gov/econ/isp/sampler.php?naicscode=311911&amp;naicslevel=6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619221251/http://www.census.gov/econ/isp/sampler.php?naicscode=311911&amp;naicslevel=6|archive-date=June 19, 2015|website=census.gov|publisher=US Census Bureau}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Chakravorty|first1=Rup|title=Breeding a better peanut butter|url=https://www.agronomy.org/science-news/breeding-better-peanut-butter|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110080259/https://www.agronomy.org/science-news/breeding-better-peanut-butter|archive-date=November 10, 2015|access-date=October 15, 2015|website=agronomy.org|publisher=American Society of Agronomy}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sim'zim ====
Sim'sim nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli pahiri bindira dabisim di duɣibu sheei.

==== Sima alaafe binbɔra ====
Sima tiri alaafee yɛlibɔra paai kamani vaabu pisopɔin&lt;ref name=&quot;Wang16&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Wang|first=Qiang|title=Peanuts: processing technology and product development|publisher=Academic Press, Elsevier|year=2016|isbn=978-0-12-809595-9|location=London|doi=10.1016/C2015-0-02292-4|oclc=951217525}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Latin America ====
Sima niŋ bayana pam Peruvian mini co bindira ni. Kamani shɛhira, di be Peru bindirigu yuli booni &quot;''picante de cuy&quot; puuni.''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Gastronomía de Huánuco - Platos típicos - Pachamanca Picante de cuy|url=http://www.huanuco.com/departamento/cultura/gastronomia/|access-date=October 26, 2015|website=huanuco.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yaha di lahi be Peruvian tiŋgbani yuli booni Arequipa bindirigu yuli booni &quot;''ocopa&quot;'' puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Menú, recetas, cocina, nutricion|url=http://menuperu.elcomercio.pe/recetas/ocopa-1197|access-date=October 26, 2015|website=menuperu.elcomercio.pe|archive-date=November 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021747/http://menuperu.elcomercio.pe/recetas/ocopa-1197|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ boonila lala bindira ŋɔ zaa &quot;''ajíes&quot;'', din gbunni nyɛ &quot;naanzu tula&quot;, kamani &quot;''ají de pollo&quot;'' ni &quot;''ají de mariscos''&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Demystifying mole, Mexico's national dish|url=http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/2122-demystifying-mole-m%C3%A9xico-s-national-dish|access-date=August 20, 2010|website=mexconnect.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bɛ lahi mali sima maani toofiinima pam. Mexico tiŋgbani ni, di zooya pam ka bɛ mali li m-maani bindira balibu pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=December 20, 2019|title=Brazilian sweets and desserts you must taste|url=https://riodejaneirobycariocas.com/7-brazilian-sweets-and-desserts-you-must-taste-in-rio-de-janeiro/|access-date=April 8, 2023|website=riodejaneirobycariocas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Southeast Asia ====
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:9471Peanuts_snack_of_the_Philippines_06.jpg|thumb|Fried peanuts in the Philippines]]
Sima zooya pam Southeast Asia bindira ni, kamani [[Malaysia]], [[Vietnamese cuisine|Vietnam]], ni [[Indonesian cuisine|Indonesia]], ka bɛ mali li m-pahiri bindira viɛlim. Sima ni yɛn kpe Indonesia di yila [[Philippines]] kpe ni, luɣ'shɛli bɛ ni daa yihi di belim Mexico kuli bɛ ni daa be Spanish sulinsi ni. 

Indonesia bindiri shɛŋa ni sima ni be n-nyɛ ''gado-gado'', ''pecel'', ''karedok'', ni ''ketoprak''.
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Boiled_Groundnut.jpg|thumb|Boiled groundnuts (peanuts)]]

==== West Africa ====
Sima niŋdi pam [[Mali]] polo ni tinsi kamani [[Ivory Coast]], [[Burkina Faso]], [[Ghana]], [[Nigeria]], ni [[Senegal]]; Sima zaa biɛhisi tooi ŋmanila taba.

Sima pahirila Mali nimdi kpa yuli booni &quot;''maafe&quot; puuni''. Ghana tiŋgbani ni, sim'moli nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli duɣiri ʒeri, &quot;''nkate nkwan&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghanaian cuisine&quot;&gt;Ghanaian cuisine&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ ni tooi lahi zaŋli pahi duɣi [[Ghanaian cuisine|''oto'']].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghanaian cuisine&quot; /&gt; 
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Plante_d'arachide.jpg|thumb|Peanut plant.]]

==== East Africa ====
Sima pahirila [[Malawi]] bindira pam ni, ni [[Zambia]] yaɣ'shɛŋa polo, ka lala bindira ŋɔ ŋmani taba pam lala tiŋgban ŋɔ ni. Bɛ lahi maani sim'moli din gburisi [[Uganda]] ka mali li n-diri shinkaafa. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=April 8, 2008|title=Ebinyebwa; a tale of the Ugandan groundnut stew|url=http://www.monitor.co.ug/SpecialReports/ugandaat50/-/1370466/1381822/-/uj1i9az/-/index.html|access-date=December 28, 2015|website=monitor.co.ug|publisher=Daily Monitor/Monitor Publications Ltd|place=Kampala, Uganda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== North America ====
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Roasted_Peanuts_(2019).jpg|thumb|Fried curry peanuts]]
Georgia tiŋgbani m-be tooni ni sima kɔbu polo United States tiŋgbani ni, di sula vaabu pihinu yini ka tiŋgbani maa zaa sima ni. Yuuni 2014, pukpariba daa komi kpuɣi sima yiika tuhi kɔbisini ni pihiwɔi ni yini sima, ka di yihi liɣiri &quot;2.4 billion pounds&quot; na. Pukpari ŋun yuli daa du pam n-daa nyɛ Jimmy Carter ŋun yina [[Sumter County, Georgia]] ŋun daa niŋ tiŋgbani maa tiŋgbani zuɣulana U.S. yuuni 1976.&lt;ref&gt;John Beasley, &quot;Peanuts&quot; ''New Georgia Encyclopedia'' (2019) [https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/peanuts/ online]&lt;/ref&gt;

United States mini Canada tiŋgbani ni, bɛ malila sima maani toofinima mini binmalisi shɛŋa.&lt;ref name=&quot;pbc&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2017|title=Peanuts in Canada|url=http://www.peanutbureau.ca/all-about-peanuts/peanuts-in-canada.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207015440/http://www.peanutbureau.ca/all-about-peanuts/peanuts-in-canada.html|archive-date=December 7, 2017|access-date=December 6, 2017|website=peanutbureau.ca|publisher=Peanut Bureau of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt; United States tiŋgbani ni, sima bindira nyɛla niriba ni yuri shɛli pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Martinez-Carter|first1=Karina|date=February 14, 2014|title=As American as peanut butter|url=https://psmag.com/social-justice/american-peanut-butter-73234|access-date=December 6, 2017|website=psmag.com|publisher=Pacific Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Andrew F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-WcKK01H1cC|title=Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat|date=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39393-8|page=41|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sim'moli n-nyɛ sima bindirgu din niŋ bayana.&lt;ref name=&quot;npb&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2017|title=History of Peanuts &amp; Peanut Butter|url=http://nationalpeanutboard.org/peanut-info/history-peanuts-peanut-butter.htm|access-date=December 6, 2017|website=nationalpeanutboard.org|publisher=US National Peanut Board|archive-date=December 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207012554/http://nationalpeanutboard.org/peanut-info/history-peanuts-peanut-butter.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sima ʒeri nyɛla din be bindira kɔhibu shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=September 19, 2012|title=The history of peanut soup|url=http://thevirginiamarketplace.blogspot.ca/2012/09/peanut-soup-mix-considered-asouthern.html|access-date=December 6, 2017|publisher=The Virginia Marketplace}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2017|title=16 Fun Facts about Peanuts &amp; Peanut Butter; Number 13|url=http://nationalpeanutboard.org/peanut-info/fun-facts.htm|access-date=December 6, 2017|website=nationalpeanutboard.org|publisher=US National Peanut Board|archive-date=November 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123140938/http://nationalpeanutboard.org/peanut-info/fun-facts.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Amerika tiŋgbani ni, ninsali yini kam diri sima paari kamani &quot;{{convert|6|lb|kg||abbr=on|order=flip}}&quot; yuuni puli ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;npb&quot; /&gt;

=== Malibu ===

==== Ko n-kpuɣi ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Peanut production, 2020
&lt;small&gt;(millions of [[Tonne|tonnes]])&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!Country
!Production
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|{{CHN}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |18.0
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|{{IND}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |10.0
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|{{NGA}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |4.5
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|{{USA}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2.8
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|{{SDN}}
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |2.8
|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|'''World'''
| style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |'''53.6'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; |&lt;small&gt;Source: FAOSTAT, United Nations&lt;ref name=&quot;FAOSTAT-2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=2020|title=Peanut (groundnuts with shell) production in 2020|url=http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC|access-date=May 17, 2022|publisher=FAOSTAT, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Statistics Division}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
|}
Yuuni 2020, dunia zaa ni daa ko n-kpuɣi sim'shɛli daa yiɣisi la kpalinsi miliyɔŋ pihinu ni anahi, vaabu dibaa anii pahibu yuuni 2019 dini zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAOSTAT-2020&quot; /&gt; China daa sula vaabu pihita ni anahi dunia zaa dini maa ni, ka India paya ni vaabu pishi yinika . Tiŋgbani shɛŋa ban gba daa kpaŋ bi maŋa n-nyɛ [[Nigeria]], [[United States]], ni Sudan.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAOSTAT-2020&quot; /&gt;

==== Tuma du'zuɣuri ni ====
Tuma du'zuɣuri mali sima maani binyɛra balibu pam. Peenta, gbana polisibu, ni binnɛma tima mini din pahi pahi. 

=== Di m-pooi dɔriti ===
Dini mali afee yɛlibɔra pam la zuɣu, sima tooi sɔŋdi tuhiri dɔriti din yirina bindiri di m-pooi dɔriti ni. &quot;Plumpy Nut&quot;, &quot;MANA Nutrition&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Raymond|first=Bret|title=Rwaza Health Centre: Efficacy Study Results|url=http://mananutrition.org/img/uploads/MANA-Report-final.pdf|access-date=July 15, 2011|website=mananutrition.org|publisher=MANA Nutrition}}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ni &quot;Medika Mamba&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Meds &amp; Food For Kids ::&amp;nbsp;— Medika Mamba|url=http://mfkhaiti.org/index.php/the_solution/medika_mamba/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408043914/http://mfkhaiti.org/index.php/the_solution/medika_mamba|archive-date=April 8, 2010|access-date=April 23, 2010|work=mfkhaiti.org|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla din mali alaafee ka tiri yaa ka lahi tibiri dɔriti pam.&quot;[[World Health Organization]], [[UNICEF]], Project Peanut Butter, ni Doctors Without Borders&quot; nyɛla ban mali lala binyɛra ŋɔ n-sɔŋdi tiŋgbana din na bɔri sɔŋsim bihi.

=== Binkɔbiri bindirigu ===
Simli bimbili zuɣuzaa maa nyɛla bɛ ni tooi yunsi shɛli leei &quot;silage&quot;.&lt;ref name=heuze2017&gt;Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Lebas F., 2017. Peanut forage. Feedipedia, a program by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ, and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/695 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824174944/https://www.feedipedia.org/node/695 |date=August 24, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di vari ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli tiri binkɔbiri ka bɛ ŋubira ka lahi mali pahiri tam. &quot;'''Groundnut cake&quot;''' nyɛla bindirigu zaŋ n-ti niɣi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xq5Nxnd7v5MC&amp;q=Preparation+of+groundnut+cake&amp;pg=PA73|title=Fermented Grain Legumes, Seeds and Nuts|access-date=May 25, 2015|isbn=9789251044445|last1=Deshpande|first1=S. S.|year=2000|publisher=Food &amp; Agriculture Org. }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla bindiri shɛŋa din mali anfaani zaŋ n-ti binkɔbiri zaɣ'yini  ka tiriba alaafee.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://secure.jbs.elsevierhealth.com/action/getSharedSiteSession?rc=1&amp;redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animalfeedscience.com%2Farticle%2F0377-8401%2886%2990108-2%2Fabstract&amp;code=anifee-site|title=Palm kernel meal as a feed for poultry. 1. Composition of palm|work=Journal of Animal feed science|access-date=May 25, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi niŋ ka lala bindirigu ŋɔ bi nya zani suŋ di nyɛla binshɛli dɔro booni &quot;aflatoxin&quot; ni tooi kpɛ shɛli ni ka di nyɛ di ni tooi tahi &quot;Aspergilus flavus&quot; mini  &quot;Aspergilus parasiticus&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ilri/x5480e/x5480e03.htm|title=3. Feed values and feeding potential of major agro-byproducts|work=fao.org|access-date=May 25, 2015|archive-date=May 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528215615/http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ilri/x5480e/x5480e03.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din sɔŋdi binkɔbiri ka bɛ zoora ka nyɛ din mali kpam gba di puuni.{{Citation needed|date=December 2019|reason=removed citation to predatory publisher content}}

Sim'shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni tooi zaŋ shɛli leei bindirigu zaŋ n-ti binkɔbiri.&lt;ref&gt;Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Bastianelli D., Lebas F., 2017. Peanut seeds. Feedipedia, a program by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ, and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/55 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824180241/https://www.feedipedia.org/node/55 |date=August 24, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saha shɛŋa bɛ nyɛla ban nimdi sima ŋɔ ka di leeri zim pɔi ka bɛ mali li n-tiri binkɔbiri di gbaai bahindi binkɔbi shɛba ban puya anahinahi.&lt;ref&gt;Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Edouard N., Bastianelli D., Lebas F., 2017. Peanut hulls. Feedipedia, a program by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ, and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/696 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824215328/https://www.feedipedia.org/node/696 |date=August 24, 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Di kɔbu ==
[[File:Arachis hypogaea 006.JPG|thumb|left|Peanut pegs growing into the soil. The tip of the peg, once buried, swells and develops into a peanut fruit.]]

Sima nyɛla bɛ ni tooi kɔri shɛli tamkpaɣu zim ni din tam nyɛ pH zaŋ n-ti 5.9–7. Sima nyɛla din sɔŋdi tamkpaɣu kulim.&lt;ref name=&quot;Baughman&quot; /&gt; Lala zuɣu di nyɛla din kpa talahi bimbira taɣi gili biri ni. Yaha sima yam gba nyɛla din pahiri tam kulim ka boori dɔriti mini mɔri yɛligibu. Ŋmahinli [[Texas]], sima din be yuma ata bimbila kɔn taɣi ni kawaana nyɛla din yɛn niŋ viɛnyɛla kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinu gari sim'shɛŋa din bi kɔri ka taɣiri ni kawaana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Baughman&quot; /&gt; Tabibi binyɛri shɛŋa mini tiŋgbani binneen bihi nyɛla din sɔŋ sima viɛnyɛla niŋbu .&lt;ref name=&quot;Baughman&quot;&gt;Baughman, Todd; Grichar, James; Black, Mark; Woodward, Jason; Porter, Pat; New, Leon; Baumann, Paul; McFarland, Mark &quot;[http://peanut.tamu.edu/files/2012/04/D__peanut_pdfs_productionguide07_3_11.pdf Texas Peanut Production Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205427/http://peanut.tamu.edu/files/2012/04/D__peanut_pdfs_productionguide07_3_11.pdf|date=March 4, 2016}}&quot; (PDF). [[Texas A&amp;M University]]. Retrieved October 16, 2015, &lt;/ref&gt; Sima nyɛla din bori tulim bela di piligu zaŋ hali ni di niŋbu ni din yɛn che ka di tooi niŋ viɛnyɛla. Di nyɛla niri ni tooi kɔ shɛli ni kom din nyɛ {{convert|350|mm|in|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} ,&lt;ref name=&quot;Schilling-2003&quot; /&gt; amaa di viɛnyɛla zaa nyɛla {{convert|500|mm|in|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Jauron |first=Richard |url=http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/1997/5-2-1997/peanuts.html |title=Growing Peanuts in the Home Garden &amp;#124; Horticulture and Home Pest News |publisher=Ipm.iastate.edu |date=February 5, 1997 |access-date=May 30, 2011 |archive-date=October 12, 1999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991012200626/http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/1997/5-2-1997/peanuts.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Di doli la simli maa ni nya kom shɛm sanzali, lala tiŋgbani maa tam ni din kam pahi, sima ni tooi kɔn kpuɣi biɛɣ'pihiwɔi zaŋ chaŋ biɛɣ'kɔbigi ni pihita niri yi biri li nyaaŋa ka sim'shɛŋa din mabiligu nyɛ ''A. h. hypogaea nyɛ din zaŋdi biɛɣ'kɔbigi ni pishi zaŋ chaŋ biɛɣ'kɔbigi ni pihinu sunsuun'' .&lt;ref name=&quot;Schilling-2003&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://museum.agropolis.fr/pages/savoirs/arachide/arachide.htm |title=L'arachide histoire et perspectives |date=February 5, 2003 |access-date=October 16, 2015 |website=L'arachide histoire et perspectives |publisher=Agropolis Museum |last=Schilling |first=Robert |archive-date=May 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504233111/http://www.museum.agropolis.fr/pages/savoirs/arachide/arachide.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://aces.nmsu.edu/pubs/_circulars/CR-645.pdf |title=New Mexico Peanut Production |date=July 2009 |access-date=October 16, 2015 |website=Circular-645 |publisher=New Mexico State University |last1=Marsalis |first1=Mark |last2=Puppala |first2=Naveen |last3=Goldberg |first3=Natalie |last4=Ashigh |first4=Jamshid |last5=Sanogo |first5=Soumaila |last6=Trostle |first6=Calvin}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Peanut |url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/peanut.html |website=www.hort.purdue.edu |access-date=October 16, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di mabiligu din nyɛ ''A. h. hypogaea'' nyɛ din niŋdi pam ka bɛ tooi kpaŋsiri niriba di kɔbu luɣishɛŋa saa ni miri yuura.

[[File:Cultivation of peanut crop in Junagadh region of Western India.jpg|thumb|left|Cultivation of peanut crop at the [[India]]n [[Directorate of Groundnut Research]] ([[Junagadh]], [[Gujarat]], 2009)]]

Simli bimbili nyɛla din kuli niŋdi puma saha kam saha shɛli di yi ti piligi walla niŋbu ka lala zuɣu che ka sima ŋɔ shɛŋa bɛ bira hali di kpuɣibu saha yi ti paagi. Niri yi bori ni a kɔ sima nya pam di kpuɣibu saha ŋɔ nyɛ din kpa talahi. Di yi niŋ ka niri kɔ sima ka daŋli kpuɣibu pɔi ni di saha sima maa nyɛla din na bɛn bii, nirimi yi lahi yuugi di kpuɣibu din bili yaha.&lt;ref name=&quot;PCA_Harvesting&quot; /&gt; Niri yi yɛn kɔn kpuɣi sima di bimbili maa zaa mini di gbunni wɔla maa zaa nyɛla bɛ ni yihiri shɛli na tankpaɣu ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;PCA_Harvesting&quot; /&gt; Sim'pɔɣiri nyɛ pɔbi sim'bilim ŋɔ.

Bin'shɛŋa din tooi che ka sima bi niŋdi pam nyɛ sanzali mini tulim pam ti yaɣi .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
 | title= Soils, Plant Growth and Crop Production Volume II
 | chapter= Growth and Production of Groundnuts
 | editor=Willy H. Verheye
 | date=2010
 | publisher=[[EOLSS]] Publishers 
 | isbn=978-1-84826-368-0
 | url=https://www.eolss.net/ebooklib/bookinfo/soils-plant-growth-crop-production.aspx 
 | page=153
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Harvest of peanuts.jpg|thumb|upright|Harvest of peanuts ([[Bandjoun]], [[Cameroon]], 2016)]]
Sima kɔn kpuɣi nyɛla ʒibuyi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bilello-2016&quot;&gt;{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yZc_DQAAQBAJ&amp;q=flavor,+oil+content,+size,+shape,+and+disease+resistance+peanuts&amp;pg=PA93 |title=21st Century Homestead: Nitrogen-Fixing Crops |last=Bilello |first=Stanley |publisher=Lulu.com |isbn=9781365452901 |pages=93–94 |language=en |date=October 10, 2016}}{{self-published source|date=February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lɛbiginsim ni be luɣishɛŋa maa bɛ mali la maʒini nima sibiri sima ŋɔ. Maʒini ŋɔ nyɛla din yɛn ŋmaai din gbunni jila maa tariga ka yihi di mini tankpaɣu na. Di nyaaŋa bɛ yɛn che la sima ŋɔ sɔŋ dabaa ata zaŋ chaŋ dabaa anahi sunsuun ka di kuui pɔi ka bɛ naayi pɛli. Luɣishɛŋa lɛbiginsim ni na kani nuhi ka bɛ mali sibiri sima ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;PCA_Harvesting&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pca.com.au/howgrown.php?subaction=showfull&amp;id=1207540158&amp;archive=&amp;start_from=&amp;ucat=25&amp; |title=How peanuts are Grown&amp;nbsp;– Harvesting&amp;nbsp;– PCA |publisher=Peanut Company of Australia |access-date=May 30, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719165546/http://www.pca.com.au/howgrown.php?subaction=showfull&amp;id=1207540158&amp;archive=&amp;start_from=&amp;ucat=25&amp; |archive-date=July 19, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;  .

== Di daafaan' nima== 
Sima nyɛla din binbela shɛli ŋan mali bukaatanima pam n-ti ninsalinima, binkɔbiri ni tingbani shɛli din mali kɔrili maa. 

# Sima nyɛla din mali shɛli doori kpam 
# Di  nyɛla daadama ni ŋubiri binshɛli, di zaɣ'kaha, din chim, din waagi bee di din shɛ, ka di nyɛ bindirigu.
=== Di binniɛma mini dɔriti tuhibu bee taɣibu ===
Di yi ti niŋ ka simli bimbila nya sanzali saha shɛli di wɔla ŋɔ niŋda bee ka di bi niŋ naai, di nyɛla din yɛn gbaai dɔri shɛli beni bɛ booni li &quot;mold Aspergilus flavours&quot; ka di ni tooi che ka di bi niŋ viɛnyɛlla. Sim' shɛli sanzali ni zabi pam ni dɔro ni gbaai nyɛla din bi niŋ di paari dini di yɛn niŋ shɛm.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | pmid = 11817138 | volume=42 | issue=4 | title=[Proportion of aflatoxin B1 contaminated kernels and its concentration in imported peanut samples] |date=August 2001 | journal=Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi | pages=237–42 | doi = 10.3358/shokueishi.42.237 | last1 = Hirano | first1 = S | last2 = Shima | first2 = T | last3 = Shimada | first3 = T| doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; United States tuma duu zaŋ n-ti pukparilim nyɛla ban daa niŋ vihigu zaŋ chaŋ dɔro yi gbaai simli yaɣa kamani pinaanu nyɛla di ni yɛn saɣim simli maa zaa. Lala tuma duu ŋɔ nyɛla ban m-bo so shɛŋa bɛ ni yɛn niŋ shɛm gu ka taɣi lala sima dɔriti ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;7 CFR 2011 – Part 996a{{Full citation needed|date=November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;Sim' shɛŋa bɛ ni nya ka dɔro mali nyɛla bɛ ni tooi mali shɛli niŋdi kpam din yɛn che ka bɛ yihi lala dɔro ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://newfoodeconomy.org/georgia-peanut-farmers-face-an-unlikely-challenge-shelling/|title=Why Georgia farmers decided to shell their own peanuts|date=April 26, 2017|website=New Food Economy|language=en-CA|access-date=July 4, 2019|archive-date=July 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704053851/https://newfoodeconomy.org/georgia-peanut-farmers-face-an-unlikely-challenge-shelling/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bimbili ŋɔ vari gba nyɛla dɔri shɛli beni ka bɛ booni li &quot;''Alternaria arachidis' ni tooi gbaai''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Species Fungorum - Names Record |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=308498 |website=www.speciesfungorum.org |access-date=August 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Anfooninima==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
File:Roasted Peanuts with shell.jpg|Roasted Peanuts with shell
File:Nut warning 1.jpg|A warning sign for the presence of peanuts and peanut dust
File:Arachis hypogaea Flower.jpg|''Arachis hypogaea'' flower
File:Peanut stalks.jpg|Peanut pegs penetrating the ground
File:Peanut closeup.jpg|Textural detail
File:Closeup of Peanuts, selling at a market in Jagadishpur Hat.jpg|Closeup of Peanuts, selling in India.
File:Developing pods of Peanut.jpg|Developing pods of peanut
File:Peanut harvester.JPG|Track-type peanut harvester
File:Peanut Collection (8074787813).jpg|Harvesting peanuts by hand ([[Haiti]], 2012)
File:SevMamra.jpg|A bowl of [[sev mamra]], consisting of puffed rice, peanuts and fried seasoned noodles
File:Peanut chikki, a popular foodstuff of jaggery and peanut is available commercially all over India.jpg|Peanut sweet known as [[chikki]] made from peanuts and [[jaggery]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;
==Lihimi m-pahi==

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[African Groundnut Council]]
* [[BBCH-scale (peanut)]]
* [[Beer Nuts]]
* [[Columbian exchange]]
* [[Cracker nuts]]
* [[Ground nut soup]]
* [[List of peanut dishes]]
* [[List of edible seeds]]
* [[Peanut pie]]
* [[Power snack]]
* [[Tanganyika groundnut scheme]], a failure started in 1951
* [[Universal Nut Sheller]]
{{div col end}}

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;
==Further reading==
* Beasley, John. &quot;Peanuts.&quot; ''New Georgia Encyclopedia'' (2019) [https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/peanuts/ online]; 49% of the American peanut crop is grown in the state of Georgia.
* Cumo, Christopher, ed. ''Foods That Changed History: How Foods Shaped Civilization from the Ancient World to the Present'' (Facts on File, 2015) [https://archive.org/details/foodsthatchanged0000cumo online]
* Hammons, R. O. &quot;The origin and history of the groundnut&quot; in ''The groundnut crop: a scientific basis for improvement'' (Springer Netherlands, 1994) pp. 24-42.
* Hughes, Meredith Sayles. ''Spill the Beans and Pass the Peanuts: Legumes'' (Lerner, 1999).
* Johnson, Sylvia A. ''Tomatoes, Potatoes, Corn, and Beans: How the Foods of the Americas Changed Eating around the World'' (Atheneum Books, 1997). [https://archive.org/details/tomatoespotatoes00john online]
* Krampner, Jon. ''Creamy and Crunchy: An Informal History of Peanut Butter, the All-American Food'' (Columbia University Press, 2013).

* Singh, B., and U. Singh. &quot;Peanut as a source of protein for human foods.&quot; ''Plant Foods for Human Nutrition'' 41 (1991): 165-177. [http://oar.icrisat.org/4992/1/PlantFoodsforHumanNutrition_41_2_165-177_1991.pdf online]

* Skolnick, Helen S., et al. &quot;The natural history of peanut allergy.&quot; ''Journal of allergy and clinical immunology'' 107.2 (2001): 367-374. [https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/sb397b298 online]
* Smart, J. ''The Groundnut Crop: A Scientific Basis for Improvement'' (Chapman and Hall, 1994)
* Smith, Andrew F. ''Peanuts: The illustrious history of the goober pea'' (University of Illinois Press, 2002).

* United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. ''Peanuts in southern agriculture'' (1947) [https://archive.org/details/peanutsinsouther65unit/page/n2/mode/1up online]
* Variath, Murali T., and P. Janila. &quot;Economic and academic importance of peanut.&quot; in ''The peanut genome'' (2017): 7-26. [http://oar.icrisat.org/10492/1/Economic%20and%20Academic%20Importance.pdf online]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]

[[Pubu:Bimbilli]]

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Sabisigu nyɛla binneen bili so ŋun be yiŋa bee mɔɣini.O mali barina pam nti ninsalinima pam.oyi lu kɔm ni bee bindirigu ni dikutooi lahi nu bee n-di.

==Kundivihira==
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'''Tafarinom''' (''garlic'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Bimbilli]]
[[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]

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'''Piɛhili''' / '''Piha'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014 .[https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[Pubu:Mɔɣu]]

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[[Pubu:Binvuhirigu]]

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==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Biɛɣu]]

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'''Ʒisoli''' (''artery'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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'''Niɣilinli'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla zahim bali shɛli. O kuli nyɛla [[zahim]] ka o ningbungbaŋ zuɣu tɔ zaɣi sabila sabila. Niɣilingi yi be [[kom]] nira gbaagi o, di maa n kpe niɣiniɣi. Kamani zahima zaa ban be kom ni ni kuli nyɛ nimdi ka [[bindirigu]] sham, lala ka niɣilinga gba nyɛ [[nimdi]] bee dibu ti daadama. [[Ninsalinima]] lahi mali niɣilinga gbaŋ n kuri bɛ bukaata nima, di zuɣu che ka shɛba yi gbaai lala zimbili ŋɔ bɛ shiri mi yihi o gbaŋ maa zaliya a ʒia.

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Zahim]]

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'''Nayiliga''' / '''Timbuli'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Binneeŋa]]

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'''Yɔbaa''' / '''Zɔbaa''' / '''Ŋɔɣu''' (''Canis adustus''; ''Lycaon pictus'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]]

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'''Zabaɣa''' / '''Ʒabaɣa''' (''Gonja person'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Balli]]

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'''Nini'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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'''Malɛɣu''' (Fungi) nyɛla din bindi di toli di yi nin ka mahili beni.&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Blench, Roger. 2012. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Animals/General/Dagbani%20living%20things.pdf Aardvarks go shopping: Dagbamba concepts of living things] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722094619/http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Animals/General/Dagbani%20living%20things.pdf |date=2021-07-22 }}''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Malɛɣu|Malɛɣu]]


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'''Tizoo'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Blench, Roger. 2012. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Animals/General/Dagbani%20living%20things.pdf Aardvarks go shopping: Dagbamba concepts of living things] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722094619/http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Animals/General/Dagbani%20living%20things.pdf |date=2021-07-22 }}''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Tia]]


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'''Zomia''' (''Tapinanthus'' sp.)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Blench, Roger. 2012. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Animals/General/Dagbani%20living%20things.pdf Aardvarks go shopping: Dagbamba concepts of living things] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722094619/http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Animals/General/Dagbani%20living%20things.pdf |date=2021-07-22 }}''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla bimbila bali shɛli.

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Bimbilli]]


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'''Titabili'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; / '''Titabli''' (&quot;strangler fig&quot;)&lt;ref&gt;Blench, Roger. 2012. ''[http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Animals/General/Dagbani%20living%20things.pdf Aardvarks go shopping: Dagbamba concepts of living things] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722094619/http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Animals/General/Dagbani%20living%20things.pdf |date=2021-07-22 }}''. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Tia]]


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[[Pubu:Tia]]


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[[Pubu:Binneeŋa]]

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[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]]

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[[Pubu:Kahu]]

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'''Zuɣubiɛtia''' / '''Leŋgerigoŋgo''' / '''Tipielga'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Blench&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Dagbani%20plant%20names.pdf|title=Dagbani plant names|location=Cambridge|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|date=4 February 2012|accessdate=July 23, 2021|first=Roger|last=Blench|access-date=24 July 2021|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042844/http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Dagbani%20plant%20names.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Stereospermum kunthianum''; ''Parkinsonia aculeata'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira ==
Zuɣubiɛtia nyɛla tiya bee tuturi , ninsalinim tooi mali n pahiri bɛ tilahi ni , dilahi nyɛla tii shɛli binkɔbiri ni bɔri di fari pam

== Kundivihira ==
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'''Zɔbuŋa'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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'''Yuɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla binniɛŋ ŋun biɛhigu chaŋ ti ŋmani [[baŋli]] bee [[wua]]. Amaa yuɣu lee galisi gari baŋli ka lee pɔra ni wua. Yuɣu ningbungbaŋ kpem pam ka o [[nimdi]] dabisa lala. Yuɣu nyɛla [[binniɛŋ]] ŋun mali [[zinli]] ka di waɣa. Ka o ningbungbaŋ pɔrisi pɔrisi. Yuɣu yi gɔra n-ti nya ninsala o fɔhirimi dɔni. Di zuɣu chɛmi ka o gbaabu bi tɔ kamani baŋli bee wua.    

== Yuɣu biɛhigu shee ==
Yuɣu soɣisinli shee nyɛla mɔri ni, kuɣa ni, ti'yɔri ni, nti pahi voya ni. 

== O dɔɣibu/wɔɣibu ==
O nyarila gala n-niŋdi o volini haali ka di waɣibu ti paai.

==Kundivihira==
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'''Yualega''' / '''Yɔliga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Yalim''' / '''Yɛlim''' (''sodium chloride'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=7 October 2021 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; yɛlim nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni mali n-niŋdi bindirigu puuni, din yɛn che ka di pahi la bindirigu maa nyaɣisim. Di mi nyɛla bɛ ni tooi zooi ka bɛ booni binshɛɣu teebuli zuɣu yɛlim. Yɛlim nyɛla din kuli niŋ talahi pam bee din kuli mali bukaata pam zaŋ ti biɛhigu nangbanyini. Yalim nyɛla dunia nam tɛri puuni shɛli din mali    kamfɔ (Sodium Chloride, NaCl) di ni. Di yi ti zaŋ niŋ bindirigu puuni, di bahi bahindi di zaɣ'chisi, di mi li la yalim kuɣubihi. Di yi na be di nama ni, di boonila yalim kɔɣa.  Yalim nyɛla din mali anfaani pam biɛhigu puuni, ka zaɣ'yalim nyɛ daadam lambu puuni shɛli. Yalim nyɛla binshɛli din yuui biɛhigu puuni ka bɛ mali li niŋdi bindira puuni, ka di bɔri malisim bee m-pahiri lala bindirigu maa nyaɣisim ka di ni tooi mali ŋmaabu (dibu)&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Intake|first=Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Strategies to Reduce Sodium|title=Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake|date=2010|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK50958/|work=Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States|publisher=National Academies Press (US)|language=en|access-date=2024-09-22|last2=Henney|first2=Jane E.|last3=Taylor|first3=Christine L.|last4=Boon|first4=Caitlin S.}}&lt;/ref&gt; N-niŋ yalim niŋ bindirigu ni bee n-yuɣ'si yalim niŋ bindirigu puuni nyɛla so' shɛli din mali guri bindirigu ka di che saɣimbu. Shɛhira zaŋ kana yalim yɛltɔɣa tum ʒiɛmana din gari kamani 6000 BC, daadama ni daa na be Romania zuŋɔ ŋɔ daa nyɛla ban duɣiri bilisi ni kom ni bɛ yihi yalim na, [[China]] nima gba lala ʒiɛmana ni ka yalim daa yina. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://adams.marmot.org/Record/.b35134185|title=Salt: a world history|access-date=22 September 2024|archive-date=6 September 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250906201628/https://adams.marmot.org/Record/.b35134185|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yalim daa lahi nyɛla din bɔ dariza ti niriba pam Ancient Hebrew nima, Greek nima, Roma nima, Byzantin nima, Hittite nima, [[Egypt]] nima nti pahi India nima sani. Yalim daa nyɛla binshɛli din mali dariza daabilim ni ka bɛ daa kuli mali ŋariŋ n-ʒiri li yaɣiri Mediterranean mɔɣili, ni so' shɛŋa bɛ ni daa kuli mali ni bɛ mali yalim ŋɔ doli, ka daa lahi mali li ʒiini laakumnima n-yaɣiri Sahara.  Di bahi bahindi sokam daa bɔri yalim la zuɣu, lala ŋɔ daa che ka tingbana tuhi tobu di zuɣu ka lahi zaŋ li m-bo farigu. Yalim nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni lahi mali kuri bukaata jema shee ka di mali dariza di yi kana kaya ni taɣaada polo. 

Yalim nyɛla niriba ni gbiri shɛli, ka lahi duɣiri mɔɣili kom yihiri shɛli (mɔɣiyalim) ni bilisi ni koma. Yalim bukaata kpeeni nyɛla niriba ni kuli mali li m-pahiri maani tima la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/14356007|title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|date=2003-03-11|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|editor-last=Wiley-VCH|edition=1|language=en|doi=10.1002/14356007.a24_317.pub4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ lahi mali li maani caustic soda ni chlorine; ka lahi mali bukaata lobanima ni takaranima malibu shee. Yalim shɛli bɛ ni gbiri ni, vaabu bela ka salinima dira. Di bukaata shɛŋa n-lahi nyɛ; bɛ mali li pahiri niŋdi kom kasi, ka di lahi mali bukaata kparilim yaɣili ni. Mɔɣiyalim bee teebuli zuɣu yalim ka bɛ kohiri n-tiri salinima ka bɛ dira, ka yalim dira ŋɔ tooi zoogi ka di mali binyɛri shɛŋa di puuni din kuli yɛn che ka di nyɛ zaɣi chisi ka bi kpilim, bi ni lahi tooi zaŋ binshɛli di ni boli Iodine la pahi di zuɣu din yɛn gu ka taɣi loŋpoli (dɔri shɛli niri ni nyara, di yi niŋ ka lala Iodine ŋɔ bi lahi galisi o niŋgbuna ni).

Soudium nyɛla binshɛli din mali bukaata pam n-ti sala daalaafee di bahi bahindi tuun' shɛli di ni tumdi sala ningbuna ni la zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/18311/chapter/1|title=Read &quot;Sodium Intake in Populations: Assessment of Evidence&quot; at NAP.edu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-04-19|title=About Sodium and Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/salt/about/index.html|access-date=2024-09-22|website=Salt|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa, yalim dibu pam pam ni tooi che ka nira tooi nyɛ doro kamani ʒim doro, suhu ni doro ni din pahi pahi . Lala ŋɔ zuɣu dunia yaanga zuɣu alaafee bomma tuma duri pam nyɛla ban wuhi ni di dim yalim saɣisi&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2005-06-22|title=EFSA provides advice on adverse effects of sodium {{!}} EFSA|url=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/news/efsa-provides-advice-adverse-effects-sodium|access-date=2024-09-22|website=www.efsa.europa.eu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dunia yaanga zuɣu alaafee tuma duu di ni kuli mi shɛli World Health Organisation la wuhiya ni niriba dim sodium din ku paagi 2,00mg biɛɣukulo kam bee a yi yɛn zaŋ li buɣisi yalim, di yɛn nyɛla yalim 5g biɛɣukulo kam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-20|title=WHO {{!}} WHO issues new guidance on dietary salt and potassium|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2013/salt_potassium_20130131/en/|access-date=2024-09-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=20 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720052736/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2013/salt_potassium_20130131/en/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Delahaye|first=François|date=2012-06-01|title=Devons-nous consommer moins de sel ?|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0755498212001571|journal=La Presse Médicale|series=Journées Européennes de la Société Française de Cardiologie|volume=41|issue=6, Part 1|pages=644–649|doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2012.02.035|issn=0755-4982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
A yi lihi taarihi ni, yalim nyɛla din mali bukaata pam n-ti lebigimsim. Niriba pam ni pa tɛhi ni tiŋ shɛli n-daa nyɛ tuuli Europe n-nyɛ Soloists, din be Bulgaria, din daa nyɛ luɣishɛli bɛ ni gbiri yalim, ka daa nyɛ din tiri tiŋ shɛli di ni pa mi Balkans yalim tum yuuni 5400BC. Solnitsata gbinni nyɛla &quot; yalim tuma&quot;

Di bahi bahandi niriba nyɛla ban zaŋ bindira niŋ kunkona ni dama bɛ bɔri ni di yuu zuɣu yuun' kobigi din garila ni, yalim n-kuli nyɛ binshɛli niriba pam ni daa kuli mi ka bɛ mali shɛli niŋdi bindira ni din yɛn gu ka taɣi li ka che saɣimbu, ballee nimdi, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-32019-7|access-date=2024-09-21|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;yuun' tuha din garila ni. 


Yalim nyala din galisi binkobiri ningbina ni , kamani nimdi, ʒim ni bihim n gari tihi ni. Binkobi guliba ban lahi zoogi ka bi diri binkobiri bi pahiri yalim bi bindirigu ni, amaaa kpariba , ban zoogi ka bi diri varivari ni bin bila nyala ban simdi ni bi pahi yalim bi bindirigu ni. Di niŋ ka neesim daa kanna , yalim daa  leela binsheli bini mali niŋdi daabilim duniya yaanga zuɣu . Di daa malila dariza pam zaŋ ti  Hebrews, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Hittites ni ninvuɣ' sheba ban daa kuli beni saha kurili maa ha.

== Nahingbana ==
Yalim zooya ka di nye &quot;Sodium Chloride(NaCl). moɣilini yalim ni tooi mali binyeri sheŋa yaha. Yalim sheili bini gbi nyala bini zooi ka bi niɣindi sheli . Yalim kuɣa nyala din nahingbana piela, amaa daɣiri be binsheŋa din pahi di zuɣu ni tooi che ka di ŋmani zaɣi nuɣuso. Bi yi lohili kom ni, sodium chloride ŋo nyala din waligira leeri Na&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; and Cl&lt;sup&gt;−&lt;/sup&gt; ions, ka di wuligibu mii nye 359 grams per litre. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2024-09-18|title=Salt {{!}} Chemistry, History, Occurrence, Manufacture, Uses, &amp; Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/salt|access-date=2024-09-21|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Yalim Dirili ==


Yalim nyala binsheli din niŋ talahi zaŋ kpa ninsala ni binkobi sheba alaafeei ni .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-04-08|title=The Sense of Taste|url=http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Taste.html|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=8 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408080806/http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/T/Taste.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyala binsheli bini mali pahiri bindira pam ni ,saha sheli, shebi malila yalima ŋo niŋ di koliba bihi ni n tam di teebuya sheŋa zuɣu bini dira, din kuli yen che ka yalim yi ti bi zoogi bi bindira ni, ka bi boogi lala dini ŋo pahi. &quot;Table Salt&quot; nyala bini kuli niɣim yalim sheli ka di mali bin sheli dini boli &quot;sodium chloride&quot; la kobigi puuni vaabu pihiwoi ni apoin hali zaŋ gbaabi vaabu pihiwoi ni awoi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2010|title=Salt Weathering of Concrete by Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Chloride|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/51663754|journal=ACI Materials Journal|volume=107|issue=3|doi=10.14359/51663754|issn=0889-325X}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Vojir|first=Franz|last2=Schübl|first2=Erwin|last3=Elmadfa|first3=Ibrahim|date=2012-06-01|title=The Origins of a Global Standard for Food Quality and Safety: Codex Alimentarius Austriacus and FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0300-9831/a000115|journal=International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research|volume=82|issue=3|pages=223–227|doi=10.1024/0300-9831/a000115|issn=0300-9831}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2007-06-15|title=NETWATCH: Botany's Wayback Machine|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.316.5831.1547d|journal=Science|volume=316|issue=5831|pages=1547–1547|doi=10.1126/science.316.5831.1547d|issn=0036-8075}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bi tooi zooya ka mi mali binsheŋa pahiri yalim ŋo zuɣu din yen che ka di ku kpilim lebi kuɣa ka kuli nye zim saha kam , lala biinyera ŋo puuni sheŋa n nye &quot;sodium aluminosilicate&quot; bee &quot;magnesium carbonate&quot;. Bini boli yalim sheli &quot;Iodized salt&quot; la nyala din mali &quot;potassium iodide&quot; di ni ka nye din niŋ bayaana pam. Ninvuɣu sheba gba tooi zoo ka bi mali [[Shinkafa|shinkaafa]] belim n pahiri bi yalim gbambihi ni, din yen che ka di kuli kuu saha kam ka maligim bi kpeli ka kuli lahi soŋ n ŋma yelim zim sheŋa din kpilis be di ni maa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-08-20|title=Food Freshness - KOMO 4 {{!}}|url=http://ww3.komotv.com/story/1454284/food-freshness?redirected=true|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=20 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820105950/http://ww3.komotv.com/story/1454284/food-freshness?redirected=true|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fortified table salt ===
Di zooya ka sheba mali binyeri sheŋa n pahiri bini kohiri yalim sheŋa ni, din yen soŋ di alaafeei bomma , ka lala ŋo nye din zoogi tiŋ sheŋa din dii bi lebigi pam. Binyeri sheŋa bini mali pahiri maa, ni kalinli sheli bini mali pahiri lala yalima ŋo zuɣu nyala dabam dabam nti tiŋ kam. Bini boli bin sheli &quot;Iodine' nyala bini din mali bukaata pam zaŋ ti salinima , ka di yi niŋ ka di poogi sali ningbuna ni, din tooi che ka lala niri ŋo nya loŋ poli ka ni lahi tooi che ka bihi bi zoogi vienyela di yi niŋ ka di poogi bihi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chakera|first=Ali J|last2=Pearce|first2=Simon HS|last3=Vaidya|first3=Bijay|date=2011-12-22|title=Treatment for primary hypothyroidism: current approaches and future possibilities|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3267517/|journal=Drug Design, Development and Therapy|volume=6|pages=1–11|doi=10.2147/DDDT.S12894|issn=1177-8881|pmc=3267517|pmid=22291465}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala Iodine ŋo nyala bini zaŋ binsheli n pahi yalim zuɣu ka bolli &quot;Iodized Salt&quot; (yalim din mali Iodine, bee Iodine ni be yalim sheli ni) ka di nya yalim sheli dini mali tibiri bee n taɣiri lala doriti ŋo tum yuuni 1924, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Markel|first=H|date=1987-02|title=&quot;When it rains it pours&quot;: endemic goiter, iodized salt, and David Murray Cowie, MD.|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1646845/|journal=American Journal of Public Health|volume=77|issue=2|pages=219–229|issn=0090-0036|pmc=1646845|pmid=3541654}}&lt;/ref&gt;di balibu ka mi mali pahira, ka di puuni sheŋa nye; potassium iodide, sodium iodide bee sodium iodate. Bini tooi zaŋ dextrose (shikiri bali sheli) bela n pahi ni di soŋdi ka Iodine ŋo be vienyela.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-04-07|title=Canning and pickling salt — Food Safety — Penn State Extension|url=http://extension.psu.edu/food-safety/food-preservation/faq/canning-and-pickling-salt|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=7 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130407164426/http://extension.psu.edu/food-safety/food-preservation/faq/canning-and-pickling-salt|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Niriba ban kalinli yiɣisi kamani billion dibaayi n nye ban mali Iodine pooli bi ningbuna  ni duniya yaanga zuɣu , ka lala doro ŋo bee lala Iodine pooli ŋo nye binsheli din nye tuuli din che ka niri hankali bi tooi lebigira . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2008-12-09|title=In Raising the World’s I.Q., the Secret’s in the Salt - New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/16/health/16iodine.html|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=9 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209044238/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/16/health/16iodine.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yalim din mali Iodine ŋo nyala din soŋdi n boogi Iodine pooli doriti la tingban sheŋa bini diri li.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Figure 2. Consumption of iodine (in% recommended intake) by adults in Armenia with iodized kitchen salt and selected processed food products produced with iodized salt [6].|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/ket12525-5859|access-date=2024-09-21|website=dx.doi.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[United States|United State of America]], Food and Drugs Authority(FDA ) fukumsinima ban lihiri dindira ni tima yaɣili wuhiya ni di tu ni niri diri  Iodine ŋo 150micrograms biɛɣu kulo kam, &lt;ref&gt;&quot;21 Code of Federal Regulations 101.9 (c)(8)(iv)&quot;. ''www.accessdata.fda.gov''. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;ayi lihi United States ŋo, bi yalim sheli dini mali Iodine maa nyala din mali 46-77ppm ( parts per million) , ka [[United Kindom|UK]] mii dini mali 10-22ppm. Lala ŋo wuhiya ni Iodine ŋo galisim nyala din woli tiŋ kam puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Vitamins and minerals in a range of foodstuffs and recommended dietary allowances|date=1996|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85573-277-3.50013-1|work=Vitamins and Minerals in Health and Nutrition|pages=211–220|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-1-85573-277-3|access-date=2024-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Sodium ferrocyanide&quot; dini kuli lahi mi sheli &quot;yellow prussiate of soda&quot; la nyala bini mali sheli niŋ di yalim ni saha sheŋa ni di gu yalim maa ka che kpilim bu.&lt;ref&gt;Discussions of the safety of sodium hexaferrocyanate in table salt Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. api.parliament.uk (5 May 1993). Retrieved 7 July 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Lala binyeri sheŋa bini mali guri ka cheri kpilim bu  ŋo nyala bini kuli niŋdi sheli tum yuuni 1911  dini daa niŋ ka bi tuui zaŋ &quot;magnesium carbonate' n pahi yalim zuɣu din kuli yen che ka di nye zim zim saha kam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-01-19|title=Morton Salt {{!}} Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.mortonsalt.com/faqs/general-company-faqs|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=19 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119105846/http://www.mortonsalt.com/faqs/general-company-faqs|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binsheŋa bini lahi mali pahiri yalim zuɣu ni di guli ka che kpilim bu maa sheŋa n nye; tricalcium phosphate, calcium bee  magnesium carbonates, fatty acid salts (acid salts), magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, calcium silicate, sodium aluminosilicate ni calcium aluminosilicate. European Union ni United States Food and Drug Administration nyala ban saɣiti aluminiumsilicate zaŋ pahi yalim zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2006-02-11|title=HE-620|url=http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/HE/HE-625.html|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=11 February 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211210829/http://www.ces.purdue.edu/extmedia/HE/HE-625.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Miller|first=Isobel E.|last2=Daniels Burgess|first2=Wilella|last3=Mason|first3=April C.|date=1999-01|title=Fast and Flexible Low Cost Recipes for a Family or Fifty: A Cookbook for Emergency Feeding Programs and Limited-Resource Audiences|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3182(99)70387-0|journal=Journal of Nutrition Education|volume=31|issue=1|pages=62–63|doi=10.1016/s0022-3182(99)70387-0|issn=0022-3182}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yalim sheli beni ka di booni li &quot; doubly fortified salt&quot; , lala yalim ŋo ni, bi zaŋ la iodide ni iron n pahi di zuɣu. Iron ŋo gba nyala din be sali ningbuna ni n soŋdi ka o nyari ʒim, di yi ti ŋin ka di bi galisi bee ka di poogi sali ningbuna ni, o ʒim gba siɣiri mi , ka lala ʒi pooli doro ŋo nya din damdi bisheba ban zoorina hankali , bihi paagi kobigi puuni vaabu pihinahi tiŋ sheŋa din bi lebigi ni, ban hankali lebigibu nya din bin chani vienyela pirinla iron ŋo dii bi zoogi bi ningbuna ni la zuɣu. &quot;ferrous fumarate&quot; nyala bini mali binsheli pahiri yalima ŋo ni, ni di soŋ n ti ban dirili iron.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/14356007|title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|date=2003-03-11|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-3-527-30385-4|editor-last=Wiley-VCH|edition=1|language=en|doi=10.1002/14356007.a24_317.pub4. isbn 978-3527306732.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binsheli bini lahi mali pahiri yalim zuɣu, ka di mali anfaani nti paɣupuhinima  nyala &quot;folic acid (vitamin B9)&quot; din che ka yalim nahingbani taɣira n leeri zaɣi dozim. Folic acid nyala din soŋdi lebigiri zuɣu puri zaŋ tiri bihi ban be puya ni ka lahi taɣri manima ŋo ka cheri ʒi pooli di bahi bahindi ban be tingbaŋi sheŋa din lebigim sim dii bi zoo ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di yi niŋ ka &quot;fluoride&quot; bi zoogi niri ningbina ni, di damdi nyina daa alaafeei .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Selwitz|first=Robert H|last2=Ismail|first2=Amid I|last3=Pitts|first3=Nigel B|date=2007-01|title=Dental caries|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673607600312|journal=The Lancet|language=en|volume=369|issue=9555|pages=51–59|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi ni tooi  zaŋ fluoride n pahi yalim zuɣu din yen gu ka taɣi nyina kpibu bee n kpŋsi nyina alaafeei balleei tiŋ sheŋa ban ka fluoride ŋo bi nyinpaɣrisi ni bee bi kom ni. Lala ŋo nyala din niŋ bayaana tiŋ sheŋa din be [[Europe]], bini bi mali fluorine n pahiri bi ko nyura ni. Yalim dira ŋo kobigi puuni vaabu pihitanaanu nyala din mali fluoride di puni [[France]] tingbani ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Bindirigu ni Yalim ===
Yalim nyela din be bindira pam ni , di puuni sheŋa n nye nimdi, ʒe gbana ni [[Binwalli|binwola]] , ka leebi galisi pam. Yalim lahi nyala bini mali binsheli pahiri bindir sheŋa bini niɣim zuɣu (kamani kunkona ni bindira ni din pahi pahi), ka lala bindira ŋo puuni yalim maa soŋdimi che ka di yuura ka lahi pahirili nyaɣisim. Yalim sheli gba beni ka bi malli n pahiri bihim ni bihim niɣinda ni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kennedy|first=Patrick Beveridge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l85CAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA5-PA28|title=Breeds of Dairy Cattle|last2=Pieters|first2=A. J.|last3=Flint|first3=Daniel|last4=Garriott|first4=Edward Bennett|last5=Wickson|first5=Edward James|last6=Brackett|first6=Gustavus Benson|last7=Atwater|first7=Helen W.|last8=Alvord|first8=Henry Elijah|last9=Howard|first9=Leland Ossian|date=1899|publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yalim tooi che ka bindirigu nyaɣisa bee ka di mali korisi dama di kurila tom din be lala bindira ŋo ni .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Breslin|first=P. a. S.|last2=Beauchamp|first2=G. K.|date=1997-06|title=Salt enhances flavour by suppressing bitterness|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/42388|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=387|issue=6633|pages=563–563|doi=10.1038/42388|issn=1476-4687}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Poi ka frijinima daa yina bee n niŋ bayaana, yalim daa nyala binsheli bini mali pahiri bindira pam ni din yen che ka di ku saɣim bee ka di yuugi. Amani nyala din mali yalim 67mg, 100mg kam puuni. Yaha , [[Kuruchu|kuruchu nimdi]] nyala din mali yalim 63mg ka wilijo mali 7mg. Yalim lahi nyala bini lahi mali sheli pahiri bindirigu ni din yen che ka di nyo vum. Ayi yihi yalim sheli bini mali duɣri bindira ( sodium chloride) , paanu, [[nimdi]], [[bihim]] nyala bindiri sheŋa siliminsi ni tooi zoogi ka bi nyari be yalim dira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Manual of nutrition|date=1976|publisher=H.M. Stationery Off|isbn=978-0-11-241112-3|editor-last=Great Britain|edition=8th ed|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sodium dibu ni alaafei ===
Yalim nyala din mali binsheli dini boli sodium la kobigu puuni vaabu 40%, di saha a yi kpiɣi yalim din timsim nye 6g(dirigu yim) di nyala din mali lala sodium ŋo kamani 2,400mg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012-10|title=Review of&lt;i&gt;USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 24&lt;/i&gt;and&lt;i&gt;Dietary Supplement Ingredient Database, Release 2&lt;/i&gt;|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496505.2012.718990|journal=Journal of Agricultural &amp;amp; Food Information|volume=13|issue=4|pages=358–359|doi=10.1080/10496505.2012.718990|issn=1049-6505}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sodium nyala din mali bukaata pam ninsali ningbina ni: di soŋdi ka yeli sheŋa chani vienyela ningbnina maa ni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sodium|url=https://medlineplus.gov/sodium.html|access-date=2024-09-21|website=medlineplus.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dietary sodium&quot;. MedLinePlus. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;Siliminsi pam nyala ban nyari bi sodium yalim ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=CDC|date=2024-04-19|title=About Sodium and Health|url=https://www.cdc.gov/salt/about/index.html|access-date=2024-09-21|website=Salt|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yalim sheli bini diri dabisili puuni nyala kamani 10g , ka kuli nye din galisi n gari niribi ban be tinsi pam din be Eastern Europe ni Asia ni diri yalim shem. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Strazzullo|first=Pasquale|last2=D’Elia|first2=Lanfranco|last3=Kandala|first3=Ngianga-Bakwin|last4=Cappuccio|first4=Francesco P|date=2009-11-24|title=Salt intake, stroke, and cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of prospective studies|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2782060/|journal=The BMJ|volume=339|pages=b4567|doi=10.1136/bmj.b4567|issn=0959-8138|pmc=2782060|pmid=19934192}}&lt;/ref&gt;Sodium din be bindiri niɣinda ni ( kunkona ni bindira ni din pahi) nyala din gba nye zaɣ kpeeni di yi kana bieɣu kulo sodium dibu ni.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Prevention of cardiovascular disease&quot;. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. 1 June 2010. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Ayi lihi United States, sodium sheli bini dira kobigi puuni vaabu pihiyopoin naa nu sheli bini diri nyala dini kuli yi lala bindiri niɣinda ŋo ni, ni ba ni bindira , ka vaabu piniyini yirina bini mali yalim sheli duɣiri ni ka din kpalim ŋo mii kuli nye din yirina sodium sheli din be bindira ni.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sodium and food sources&quot;. ''Salt''. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

Di ni niŋ ka sodium dibu pam nye binsheli din ka alaafei zaŋ ti ninsali suhi ni o ningbina la,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; alaafeei tuma duri wuhiya ni niriba baligi bi yalim dibo biɛɣu kulo ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-07-20|title=WHO {{!}} WHO issues new guidance on dietary salt and potassium|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2013/salt_potassium_20130131/en/|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=20 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160720052736/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2013/salt_potassium_20130131/en/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=He|first=Feng J.|last2=Li|first2=Jiafu|last3=MacGregor|first3=Graham A.|date=2013-04-04|title=Effect of longer term modest salt reduction on blood pressure: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/346/bmj.f1325|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=346|pages=f1325|doi=10.1136/bmj.f1325|issn=1756-1833|pmid=23558162}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=American Heart Association {{!}} To be a relentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives|url=https://www.heart.org/en|access-date=2024-09-21|website=www.heart.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sodium pam dibu nyala din ni tooi che ka niri nya gbali ni boɣu doro, suhu ni ʒim doro ni yaan nina doro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/18311/chapter/1|title=Read &quot;Sodium Intake in Populations: Assessment of Evidence&quot; at NAP.edu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Di yi niŋ ka niri baligi yalim dibu kamani 1,000 mg biɛɣu kam, di nyala din ni tooi gu ka taɣo ka che lala doriti ŋo kobigu puuni vaabu pihita zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=McGuire|first=Shelley|date=2016-01|title=Scientific Report of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. Washington, DC: US Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services, 2015|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/an.115.011684|journal=Advances in Nutrition|volume=7|issue=1|pages=202–204|doi=10.3945/an.115.011684|issn=2161-8313}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Bihi ni ninkura ban ka dori sheli ni, yalim baligu nyala din soŋd ka bi ʒim saɣisira ka bi dura&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Aburto|first=Nancy J|last2=Ziolkovska|first2=Anna|last3=Hooper|first3=Lee|last4=Elliott|first4=Paul|last5=Cappuccio|first5=Francesco P|last6=Meerpohl|first6=Joerg J|date=2013-04-04|title=Effect of lower sodium intake on health: systematic review and meta-analyses|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4816261/|journal=The BMJ|volume=346|pages=f1326|doi=10.1136/bmj.f1326|issn=0959-8138|pmc=4816261|pmid=23558163}}&lt;/ref&gt;Niri ŋun mali ʒim doro yi baligi o sodium dibu, dini soŋdi ka o ʒim maa dii bi duru pam pam ka lahi kpaŋso o daa alaafeei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Graudal|first=Niels Albert|last2=Hubeck‐Graudal|first2=Thorbjorn|last3=Jurgens|first3=Gesche|date=2017-04-09|title=Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6478144/|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2017|issue=4|pages=CD004022|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004022.pub4|issn=1469-493X|pmc=6478144|pmid=28391629}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Adler|first=Alma J|last2=Taylor|first2=Fiona|last3=Martin|first3=Nicole|last4=Gottlieb|first4=Sheldon|last5=Taylor|first5=Rod S|last6=Ebrahim|first6=Shah|date=2014-12-18|title=Reduced dietary salt for the prevention of cardiovascular disease|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6483405/|journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2014|issue=12|pages=CD009217|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD009217.pub3|issn=1469-493X|pmc=6483405|pmid=25519688}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Duniya yaanga zuɣu alaafeei tuma du sheli dini mi World Health Organisation la wuhiya ni di simdi ka niri diri sodium din kalinli ku paagi 2,00mg biɛyu kulo kam (di saha yalim 5g). &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;United State gba alaafeei tuma duu wuhiya ni niribi ban mali ʒi duli doro, ban zuliya gabi  gbansabila ni gbanpela ni nin sarinsi ni ninkura baligim bi sodium dibu ka bi che ka di paagi 1,500mg biɛɣu kam ka bi potassium dibu mii nye 4,700mg , ka lahi zoogi ka bi kpaŋsi binwola, vari vari ni bindidiri sheŋa din ku mali alaafei dibu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Dietary Guidelines for Americans'' (PDF). U.S. Department of Agriculture &amp; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2015. &lt;q&gt;African Americans, individuals with hypertension, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease and individuals ages 51 and older, comprise about half of the U.S. population ages 2 and older. While nearly everyone benefits from reducing their sodium intake, the blood pressure of these individuals tends to be even more responsive to the blood pressure-raising effects of sodium than others; therefore, they should reduce their intake to 1,500 mg per day.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Di bahi bahandi tiŋ gbani sheŋa ban lebigi wuhiya ni di dim sodium 2,300mg biɛɣu kam la,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; vihigu sheli gba yeliya ni bi kuli baligi n chaŋ kamani 1200mg (din yalim 3g) biɛɣu kam, ni dama yalim baligibu nyala din kuli soŋ di ka ʒim siɣiri tiŋa zaŋ ti so kam . &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;Vihigu sheli gba daa wuhiya ni shahiranima bi galisi din yen tooi che ka niri yeli ni di yi niŋ ka a baligi a sodium dibu n chaŋ 2,300mg di nyala din yen soŋ bee din mali barina. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/18311/chapter/7|title=Read &quot;Sodium Intake in Populations: Assessment of Evidence&quot; at NAP.edu|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bukaatanima ==
Bini maani yalim sheli di biela ka bi mali niŋdi bindirigu ni. Din kpalim maa nyala bini zaŋ di sheli kuri bukaata pukparilim ni, kom tibbu, binyera malibu ni feeraduru tuma ni. Di nyela binsheli bini mali maani caustic soda ni chlorine. Lala binyera ŋo ka bi mali maani PVC, paper pulp ni din pahi pahi. Di lahi nyala bini mali binsheli maani chibiti ni glycerine. Bi lahi mali yalim pahiri maani roba .&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-10-11|title=Salt Uses|url=http://www.wasalt.com.au/SaltUses.html|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=11 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011054052/http://www.wasalt.com.au/SaltUses.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di yi niŋ ka bi yen gbi voli tankpaɣu bee gravel ni, bini tooi zaŋ yalim n pahi ko sheli bini mali gbiri maa ni, di yen soŋ ka voli maa bi kabi. Luɣa pam kuli beni ka bi mali yal im tumdi tuma. Di puuni sheŋa n nye; bi malli pahiri nimdi ni zahim zuɣu din yen che ka dii yuugi ka ku saɣim, ka lahi mallli pahira kunkona bindira ni ni di soŋ di yuusim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-03-25|title=Sodium Chloride {{!}} IHS Chemical|url=http://www.ihs.com/products/chemical/planning/ceh/sodium-chloride.aspx|access-date=2024-09-21|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=25 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325193515/http://www.ihs.com/products/chemical/planning/ceh/sodium-chloride.aspx|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

== Adiini ni ==
Yalim nyala din nye dariza bini zaŋ ti jema ni kali. Saha sheŋa ha kamani Brahmanic, Hittite jema shee, nti pahi Greek ni Semite nima churu puhubu di daa yi niŋ ka goli palli yi, bi daa yi malila yalim ŋo n bahiri buɣum ni ka di yori viri. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-04|title=Research Salt {{!}} Encyclopedia of Religion|url=http://www.bookrags.com/research/salt-eorl-12/|access-date=2024-09-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050505/http://www.bookrags.com/research/salt-eorl-12/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;Saha waɣila ha Egyptniam, Greeknima ni Roman nima daa malila yalim  ni kom n pulinda bi buɣa ni bi tingbana, kali ka sheba tehiri gba ni lala niŋsim ŋo ni ka dololonima nya bi Holy Water.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2008-07-04|title=Odds and Ends 10 + 1 Things you may not know about salt|url=http://www.epikouria.com/issue3/article6-things.php|access-date=2024-09-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=4 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704055740/http://www.epikouria.com/issue3/article6-things.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayi lihi dolodolonima kundu gahindili la ni, yalim nyala din be di sabbunima ŋo yaɣa sheŋa ni. Yalim bolibu Hebrew Bible na ni puuni sheŋa nye; dini daa niŋ ka anabi Luutu paɣa lebigi yalim kuɣili, di ni daa niŋ ka azaaba sheei na tiŋ yuli booni Sodom ni Gomorrah la ni din pahi pahi.

'''Mesoamerica'''

Aztec daa diini ni,  Huixtocihuatl daa nyala doɣim buɣili ka daa lihiri yalim ni kom zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-16|title=The Aztec Gateway|url=http://www.amoxtli.org/cuezali/festivals.html|access-date=2024-09-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=16 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916191933/http://www.amoxtli.org/cuezali/festivals.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;


'''Hinduism'''

Yalim nyala nasara bini Hinduism daa diini ni ka bi malli kuri bukaata adiini laɣinsi ni kamani amiliyanima .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-08-17|title=What Lies Beneath - TIME|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2001007,00.html|access-date=2024-09-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=17 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817090849/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2001007,00.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


'''Jainism'''

Janism daa diini ni, niriba nyela bi malla yelim n pahiri shinkaafa bielim zuɣu ntiri bi ni jemdi binsheli maa din yen wuhi ni bi niŋ yada, ka lahi yuɣisiri yalim n bahiri kum tamplim zuɣu poi ni di soɣibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Jain: Final Rites {{!}} The Final Journey|url=https://www.finaljourneyseminars.com/?page_id=472|access-date=2024-09-22|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;


'''Buddhism'''

Bi dihitabili ni yalim nyala binsheli din kariti binberi bahira Mahayana Buddhist taɣaada ni, di yi niŋ ka bi yi kuyili kuna, bi boorila yalim n bahiri bi nuzaa boɣusapiŋ dama bi dihi tabli ni di kariti binberi ka cheri bi yinsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-03-14|title=Cargill Salt: About - History of Salt - Religion|url=http://www.cargill.com/salt/about/historyofsalt/religion/|access-date=2024-09-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=14 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314070618/http://www.cargill.com/salt/about/historyofsalt/religion/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Shinto daa diini ni, ''Shio'' (塩, lit. &quot;yalim&quot;) nyala bini mali binsheli n niŋ di niriba ni luɣa kasi ka mali yalim n niŋdi ŋmana ni n zaani duunoya ni, ni di gu ka che yeltoɣa beri ka lahi zaŋ yelisuma na.


==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;
=== Sources ===
{{Refbegin |40em|indent=yes}}
*{{Cite book |last=Barber |first=Elizabeth Wayland |year=1999 |title=The Mummies of Ürümchi |location=New York |publisher=W.W. Norton &amp; Co |isbn=0-393-32019-7 |oclc=48426519}}
*{{Cite book |last=Dalton |first=Dennis |title=Mahatma Gandhi: Selected Political Writings |publisher=Hackett Publishing Company |isbn=0-87220-330-1 |year=1996 |pages=71–73 |chapter=Introduction to ''Civil Disobedience'' |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Er59fRsspgoC |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=10 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810152615/https://books.google.com/books?id=Er59fRsspgoC |url-status=live }}
* {{cite report |title= Salt |first=Dennis S. |last=Kostick |publisher=US Geological Survey |date=2011 |url=https://d9-wret.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/assets/palladium/production/mineral-pubs/salt/myb1-2011-salt.pdf }} 
*{{Cite book |last=Kurlansky |first=Mark |year=2002 |title=Salt: A World History |location=New York |publisher=Walker &amp; Co |isbn=0-8027-1373-4 |oclc=48573453}}
*{{cite book |last=Livingston |first=James V. |title=Agriculture and soil pollution: new research |publisher=Nova Publishers |year=2005 |isbn=1-59454-310-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W6ToDne5AsMC&amp;pg=PA45 |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=6 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906112001/https://books.google.com/books?id=W6ToDne5AsMC&amp;pg=PA45 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal |last=Markel |first=Howard |date=1987 |title='When it rains, it pours':Endemic Goiter, Iodized Salt and David Murray Cowie, MD.|journal= American Journal of Public Health |volume=77 |issue=2 |pages=219–229|doi=10.2105/AJPH.77.2.219 |pmid=3541654 |pmc=1646845 }}
*{{cite book |last=McGee |first=Harold |title=On Food and Cooking |publisher=Scribner |edition=2nd |year=2004 |isbn=9781416556374 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bKVCtH4AjwgC |access-date=27 June 2015 |archive-date=25 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225060412/https://books.google.com/books?id=bKVCtH4AjwgC |url-status=live }}
* {{cite journal |journal=Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers |publisher=Elsevier |volume=55 |issue=1 |date=January 2008 |pages=50–72 |title=The composition of Standard Seawater and the definition of the Reference-Composition Salinity Scale |first1=Frank J. |last1=Millero |first2=Rainer |last2=Feistel  |first3=Daniel |last3=Wright |first4=Trevor J. |last4=McDougall |doi=10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001|bibcode=2008DSRI...55...50M }}

* {{cite journal |last=Schmeda-Hirschmann |first=Guillermo |title=Tree ash as an Ayoreo salt source in the Paraguayan Chaco. |journal=Economic Botany |volume=48 |pages=159–162 |date=1994 |issue=2 |doi=10.1007/BF02908207}}

* {{cite journal |journal=The Lancet |title=Dental caries |first1=Robert H |last1=Selwitz  |first2=Amid I |last2=Ismail |first3=Nigel B |last3=Pitts |
pmid= 17208642 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60031-2 |date=6 January 2007|volume=369 |issue=9555 |pages=51–59 }}
*{{cite book |last1=Shahidi |first1=Fereidoon |last2=Shi |first2=John |last3=Ho |first3=Chi-Tang |title=Asian functional foods |publisher=CRC Press |location=Boca Raton |year=2005 |isbn=0-8247-5855-2}}
* {{cite journal |title=The earliest salt production in the world: An early Neolithic exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania |journal=Antiquity |volume=79 |number=306 |date=December 2005 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281419381 |first1=Olivier |last1=Weller |first2=Gheorghe |last2= Dumitroaia}}
* {{cite conference |last1=Weller |first1=Olivier |last2=Brigand |first2=Robin |last3=Nuninger |first3=Laure |title=Spatial Analysis of Salt Springs Exploitation in Moldavian Pre-Carpatic Prehistory (Romania) |conference=Archædyn |date=June 2008 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32220934}} (''[[Preprint]]'')
* {{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |doi=10.1002/14356007.a24_317.pub4 |first1=Gisbert |last1=Westphal |first2=Gerhard |last2=Kristen |first3=Wilhelm |last3=Wegener |first4=Peter |last4=Ambatiello |title=Sodium Chloride |date=January 2010 |isbn=978-3527306732}}
* {{cite journal |title=Treatment for primary hypothyroidism: current approaches and future possibilities. |doi=10.2147/DDDT.S12894 |first2=Ali J |last2= Chakera |first3=Simon HS |last3=Pearce |first1=Bijay |last1=Vaidya |date=2011 |journal=Drug Design, Development and Therapy  |volume=6|pages=1–11 |doi-access=free |pmid=22291465 |pmc=3267517 }}


{{Refend}}

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[[Pubu:Edible salt| ]]
[[Pubu:Food additives]]
[[Pubu:Sodium minerals]]
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==Kundivihira==
Wulijo nyɛla binwal'shɛli din wandi herbaceous tia zuɣu. Di nyɛla bindirigu n-zaŋ ti ninsalinima.

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Bimbilli]]

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'''Wubilim'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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'''Wua'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; ŋmani la [[baŋli]] bee [[yuɣu]]. O mali la naba anahi. Wua ŋmani baŋli bee yuɣu ŋɔ, amaa ka galisi gariba. Wua ningbunbaŋ kpɛm pam,ka pɔrisi. Lala pɔrisibu ŋɔ nyɛla din boogi n ganga o yaanga zuɣu ti yi o zuli ni.

== Wua biɛhigu sheei ==
Wua nyɛla binniɛŋ ŋun zooi ka o be kom ni,voli ni,mɔri ni,kuɣa ni,.o mi ni tooi lan be tiyɔɣu ni.Wua ni tooi lan du tia zuɣu soɣiya. 

== Wua balibu ==

# Wu'lɔɣu
# Wu'nyaŋ

== Wua ni namdi zuliya shɛm ==
Wua nyɛla [[binniɛŋ]] ŋun nyɛri gala. Wua yi yɛn wɔɣi, shee Wu'nyaŋ mini wu'lɔɣu n laɣim ka wu'nyaŋ ŋɔ niŋ gala. Din nyaaŋa ka wu'nyaŋ ŋɔ naan yi gbi boɣili nyɛ gala maa pi. Ka wua ŋɔ naan kaari [[gala]] ŋɔ hali ka di ti wɔɣi wu'bihi.

==Kundivihira==
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'''Wawa'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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{{B-Class}}
'''Musulunsi''' (''Islam'')&lt;ref name=Naden&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|z|l|ɑː|m|,_|ˈ|ɪ|z|l|æ|m}} {{respell|IZ|la(h)m}};&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=English pronunciation of Islam |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/islam |website=Cambridge Dictionary |access-date=19 Dec 2023 |archive-date=22 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122222922/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/islam |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{lang-ar|ٱلْإِسْلَام|al-Islām}}, {{IPA|ar|alʔɪsˈlaːm|IPA}}, {{lit|submission [to the [[will of God]]]}}) nyɛla adiini din tam [[Quran]] zuɣu ni Anabi [[Muhammad]] baŋsibu, ŋun ʒi adiini maa na. Ban doli Musulinsi adiini ka bɛ booni Musulinima, bɛ ni buɣisi shɛba kalinli ka bɛ ni paa niriba  1.9 biliyɔŋ dunia nyaaŋa zuɣu ka nyɛ adiini din galisi pahi buyi Dolodolo adiini nuu yi yi.&lt;ref name=&quot;www.pewresearch.org-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-demographics/pew-templeton-global-religious-futures-project/|title=Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project - Research and data from Pew Research Center|date=21 December 2022 |access-date=27 November 2023|archive-date=5 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205195540/https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-demographics/pew-templeton-global-religious-futures-project/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musulinima malila dihitabili ni Musulinsi nyɛla yɛlimaŋli adiini din yuui ka Anabi nima mini tuumba ʒina, n-ti tabili [[Adam in Islam|Adam]], [[Noah in Islam|Anabi Nuhu]], [[Abraham in Islam|Anabi Ibrahima]], [[Moses in Islam|Anabi Musah]], ni [[Jesus in Islam|Anabi Issah]]. Musulinima malila dihitabili ni Alikuraani nyɛla yɛltɔɣa shɛli Naawuni ni siɣisi na.  Quran nyaaŋa, Musulinima malila dihitabili ni Naawuni ni daa pun siɣisi shɛŋa na puuni, kamani [[Torah in Islam|Tawrat]] ([[Torah]]),  [[Zabur]] ([[Psalms]]), ni [[Gospel in Islam|Injil]] ([[Gospel]]). Bɛ malila dihitabili ni [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] n-nyɛ tumo ni yɛlimaŋli ka lahi nyɛ bahigu, ŋun daa pali adiini maa. Anabi Muhammad baŋsibu mini o tuuntumsa, dini n-nyɛ [[sunnah]], di sabimi ka bɛ boli li [[hadith]], nyɛla binshɛɣu din wuhiri Musulinima biɛhigu. Musulinsi adiini saɣimi ti ni Naawuni nyɛla na'gaŋa ka ka kpee. Di yɛliya ni &quot;Sariya karibu Kpalinkpaa&quot; beni ka ban tum tuun viɛla ni nyɛ Alijanda ({{Transliteration|ar|[[jannah]]}}) ka ban tuma bi viɛli mi nyɛ bɛ ni yɛn dahim shɛba ni buɣim ({{Transliteration|ar|[[jahannam]]}}). Daantalisi dibaa anu—din nyɛ jama—dini n-nyɛ Musulinsi adiini pɔri ni bɛ tuma ({{Transliteration|ar|[[shahada]]}}); biɛɣu kulo kam jama ({{Transliteration|ar|[[salah]]}}); sara malibu ({{Transliteration|ar|[[zakat]]}}); noli lɔbu ({{Transliteration|ar|[[sawm]]}}) nolɔri goli ni ([[Ramadan]]); ni aʒi chandi ({{Transliteration|ar|[[hajj]]}}), [[Mecca]]. Adiini zalikpani, [[sharia]], shihila biɛhigu yaɣili kam, bini din gbaai banki tuma ni liɣiri biɛhigu hachi zaŋ ti paɣaba ni dobba ni ʒileli. Chu'kara din nyɛ adiini dini n-nyɛ [[Eid al-Fitr]] mini [[Eid al-Adha]]. Musulinsi adiini luɣa dibaata din gahim n-nyɛ [[Masjid al-Haram]] din be Mecca, [[Prophet's Mosque]] din be [[Medina]], ni [[al-Aqsa Mosque]] din be [[Jerusalem]].

Musulinsi adiini pili la Mecca yuuni 610 [[Common Era|CE]]. Musulinima dihimi tabili din bɔŋɔ di ni daa niŋ ka Anabi [[Muhammad's first revelation|Muhammad]] deei o tuuli surili. Zaŋ chaŋ o kpibu saha, [[Arabian Peninsula]]  nima pam daa leei la Musulinima. Musulinsi daa yɛligiya yi Arabia &quot;[[Rashidun Caliphate]]&quot; ʒaamani ni &quot;[[Umayyad Caliphate]]&quot; ŋun daa doli na ka o toontali jendi [[Al-Andalus|Iberian Peninsula]] zaŋ chaŋ [[Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent|Indus Valley]]. &quot;[[Islamic Golden Age]]&quot; saha, di bahi bahindi [[Abbasid Caliphate]] saha, Muslinsi tabiibi, daabiligu ni kaya ni taɣada daa tirila tooni. Musulinsi adiini yɛligibu yila di toondaannima kpaŋmaŋa ni na mini daabilgu ni ban daa gindi wuligiri li.

Musulinsi adiini oubu yaɣa buyi din galisi pam n-nyɛ  [[Sunni Islam]] (85–90%) mini [[Shia Islam]] (10–15%). Musulinima n-galisi tingbana pihinu yini ka ni. Kamani Musulinima vaabu 12% dunia nyaaŋa zuɣu m-be [[Islam in Indonesia|Indonesia]], Musulinima ni galisi tiŋgbani shɛli ni; vaabu {{#expr: 100 * 480/1570 round 0}}% m-be [[Islam in South Asia|South Asia]]; 20% m-be  [[MENA#Religion|Middle East–North Africa]]; ka vaabu 15% be [[Religion in Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan Africa]]. Musulinima lahi be [[Islam in the Americas|Americas]], [[Islam in China|China]], ni[[Islam in Europe|Europe]]. Musulinima nyɛla ban yɛligiri yom pam.
&lt;!--Do NOT add citations to the lead, except for material likely to be challenged, per [[MOS:LEADCITE]] ([[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section#Citations)]]. Move unneeded citations to the body.--&gt;

== Bachi maa ni pili shɛm{{anchor|Etymology}}&lt;!-- Linked from many articles. If changing the section title, please let this anchor remain unchanged  --&gt;==
{{See also|Muslims#Etymology}}
Larigu ni, ''Islam'' ({{lang-ar|إسلام|lit=zaŋ maŋa ti [Naawuni]}})&lt;ref name=&quot;Schimmel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Definition of Islam {{!}} Dictionary.com |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/islam |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=www.dictionary.com |language=en |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509110220/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/islam |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Haywood |first=John |title=Historical Atlas of the Medieval World (AD 600 - 1492) |publisher=Barnes &amp; Noble, Inc. |year=2002 |isbn=0-7607-1975-6 |edition=1st |location=Spain |pages=3.13 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla nolini bachinamdili &quot;[[wikt:أسلم#Arabic|Form IV]]&quot; din yina bachinŋdli ni {{lang|ar|سلم}} ({{transliteration|ar|salama}}), din yina &quot;[[Semitic root|triliteral root]]&quot;{{lang|ar|س-ل-م}} ({{transliteration|ar|[[Š-L-M|S-L-M]]}}), din nam bachi bɔbigu pam din yari zaŋ maŋa ti yɛltɔɣa, tiligibu, ni suhudoo.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.studyquran.co.uk/20_SIIN.htm Siin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907230044/http://www.studyquran.co.uk/20_SIIN.htm|date=7 September 2011}}.&quot; ''Lane's Lexicon'' 4. – via ''[[The Study Quran|StudyQuran]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; Adiini yuligu puuni, di nyɛla zaŋ maŋa zaa ti Naawuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Barnard |last2=Churchill |first2=Buntzie Ellis |url=https://archive.org/details/islamreligionpeo00lewi |title=Islam: The Religion and The People |publisher=Wharton School Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-13-223085-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamreligionpeo00lewi/page/8 8]}}&lt;/ref&gt;''[[Muslims|Muslim]]'' ({{lang|ar|مُسْلِم}}), bachi din zani ti ŋun doli Musulinsi,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190913192608/https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/muslim Muslim].&quot; ''[[Lexico]]''. UK: [[Oxford University Press]]. 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; di lahi nyɛla din zaani tiri &quot;ŋunzaŋdi o maŋa tiri (Naawuni)&quot; bee &quot;bee ŋum baligi o maŋ n-ti (Naawuni)&quot;.  [[Hadith of Gabriel]] ni, ''Islam'' lahi nyɛla din chani {{transliteration|ar|[[Iman (Islam)|imān]]}} (yɛlimaŋ tibo), ni {{transliteration|ar|[[Ihsan|ihsān]]}} (dede).{{sfnp|Esposito|2000|pp=[https://archive.org/details/oxfordhistoryofi00john/page/76 76–77]}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mahmutćehajić |first=Rusmir |url=https://archive.org/details/mosqueheartsubmi00mahm |title=The mosque: the heart of submission |publisher=[[Fordham University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8232-2584-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/mosqueheartsubmi00mahm/page/n104 84] |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Taarihi ni Musulinsi adiini maŋmaŋa yuli n-daa na booni [[Mohammedan|''Mohammedanism'']] Siliminsili yɛlibu ʒaamani. Lala bachi ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni tooi bi lahi dii booni shɛli, ka di lahi ŋmani din mali taali, di wuhirila ninsala, ka pani Naawuni, di nyɛla din tam' Musulinsi adiini sunsuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| publisher = Oxford University Press| last = Gibb| first = Sir Hamilton| title = Mohammedanism: an historical survey|isbn=9780195002454| year = 1969| page=1 | quote=Modern Muslims dislike the terms Mohammedan and Mohammedanism, which seem to them to carry the implication of worship of Mohammed, as Christian and Christianity imply the worship of Christ.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Articles of faith ==
{{Main|Aqidah|Iman (Islam)|l2 = Iman}}
Musulinsi ''[[aqidah]]'' malila dihitabili daantalisi dibaa ayɔbu: Naawuni, Malaikanima, baŋsibu, anabi nima,Kum ni neebu, ni Naawuni ni zali shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Sourcebook of the World's Religions: An Interfaith Guide to Religion and Spirituality|publisher=New World Library|pages=68–9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbSPOoQfu0IC&amp;pg=PA68|editor-first=Joel|editor-last=Beversluis|year=2011|isbn=9781577313328|access-date=15 January 2023|archive-date=28 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228022948/https://books.google.com/books?id=dbSPOoQfu0IC&amp;pg=PA68#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== God ===
[[File:Istanbul,_Hagia_Sophia,_Allah.jpg|thumb|Calligraphy showing the word [[Allah]] in Arabic in [[Hagia Sophia]], [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]]]]
{{Main|God in Islam}}
Musulinsi adiini tamla ''[[Tawhid|tawḥīd]]'' ({{lang-ar|توحيد|link=no}}) zuɣu, Naawuni gaŋ'tali. Di tooi nyɛla bɛ ni tɛhi ni shɛli nyɛla adiini yin dolibu, amaa ka lahi wuhiri ni Naawuni be luɣili kam Musulinsi adiini baŋsibu ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/tawhid |title=Tawhid |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=7 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107041300/https://www.britannica.com/topic/tawhid |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Gimaret|first=D.|year=2012|c=Tawḥīd |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7454}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naawuni ka so zaŋ ŋmahindi ka lahi ka kpee kamani Dolodolo ni mali yɛla dibaa ata shɛm, ka binshɛɣu zaŋ ŋmahindi Naawuni nyɛ buɣa jambu, bɛ ni boli shɛli [[Shirk (Islam)|''shirk'']]. Naawuni n-nyɛ binnamda duuma ka o ku tooi baŋ naai. Dini n-nyɛ, Musulinima bi mali Naawuni maɣisiri binshɛɣu. Amaa bɛ mali yuya pam booni Naawuni, din niŋ bayana n-nyɛ ''Ar-Rahmān'' ({{lang|ar|الرحمان}}) ka di gbunni nyɛ &quot;ŋun zori sokam nambɔɣu,&quot; ni ''Ar-Rahīm'' ({{lang|ar|الرحيم}}) ka di gbunni nyɛ &quot;Ŋun gahindi zori nambɔɣu&quot; ka bɛ tooi karimdi li Quran yaɣa pam tuuli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ali |first1=Kecia |title=Islam : the key concepts |date=2008 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |last2=Leaman |first2=Oliver |isbn=978-0-415-39638-7 |location=London |oclc=123136939}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=34|loc=&quot;Allah&quot;}}

Musulinsi saɣimi ti ni binshɛɣu kam din be dunia nyɛla Naawuni yiko ni, &quot;Niŋma ka di shiri niŋ&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-roman&quot;&gt;{{qref|2|117|b=yl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schimmel&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Schimmel |first=Annemarie |author-link=Annemarie Schimmel |title=Islam |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=4 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504201633/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295507/Islam |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ka nambu daliri nyɛ o jama zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;Leeming, David. 2005. ''The Oxford Companion to World Mythology''. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-195-15669-0}}. p. 209.&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla o maŋmaŋa Naawuni&lt;ref name=&quot;Schimmel&quot; /&gt; aka so ka o sunsuuni, kamani ŋun yɛn zaŋ lahabali ti paagi O. Naawuni yɛla tebu nyɛla [[Taqwa]]. ''[[Allāh]]'' nyɛla bachi din ka zaɣ'bɔbigu bee m-buɣisiri paɣa bee doo ka sokam mali li m-booni o, ka ''{{transliteration|ar|ISO|[[ʾilāh]]}}'' ({{lang|ar|إله}}) zani ti wuni bihi zaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=God |url=https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |access-date=18 December 2010 |website=Islam: Empire of Faith |publisher=[[PBS]] |archive-date=27 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327034958/http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Malaikanima ===
[[File:Rashid al-Din Tabib - Jami al-Tawarikh, f.45v detail - c. 1306-15.png|thumb|Muhammad receiving his first revelation from the angel Gabriel. From the manuscript [[Jami' al-Tawarikh]] by [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani]], 1307.]]
{{Main|Angels in Islam}}
Malaikanima ({{lang-ar|ملك|link=no}}, ''{{transliteration|ar|ALA|malak}}'') nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi shɛba Quran{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=23}} mini hadith ni.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=79}} Bɛ nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi ka shɛba nambu daliri nyɛ bɛ jam Naawuni ka yari Naawuni yɛltɔɣa, ka sabiri sokam tuma, ka deei ninsala nyɛvuli o kpibu saha. Bɛ buɣisiba mi ka bɛ Namba 'neesim' ([[Nūr (Islam)|''nūr'']])&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/nur Nūr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423085030/https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/nur|date=23 April 2022}}.&quot; ''[[Oxford Dictionary of World Religions|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions]]''. – via ''[[Encyclopedia.com]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|last1=Hartner, W.|last2=Tj Boer |year=2012 |c=Nūr |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0874}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Elias |first=Jamal J. |year=2003|c=Light |in=McAuliffe}} {{doi|10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00261}}&lt;/ref&gt; bee 'buɣim' (''nār'') ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|last=Campo|first=Juan E.|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nar|c=Nar|in=Martin|year=2004}}. – via [[Encyclopedia.com]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|last=Fahd, T. |year=2012 |c=Nār |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0846}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Toelle |first=Heidi |year=2002 |c=Fire |in=McAuliffe}} {{doi|10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00156}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|McAuliffe|2003|p=45}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinsi malaikanima nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi ka shɛba mali kpunkpama ni nahingban shɛŋa.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|pp=97–99}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=26–28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Webb |first=Gisela |c=Angel |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|last1=MacDonald, D. B.|last2=Madelung, W. |year=2012 |c=Malāʾika |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}}{{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0642}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ nahingbana shɛŋa n-nyɛ bɛ ka suhuyurilim, kamani dibu mini nyubu.{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|p=140}} Bɛ shɛba kamani,  [[Gabriel]] (''Jibrīl'') mini [[Michael (archangel)|Michael]] (''Mika'il''), nyɛla bɛ i boli shɛba yuya Quran ni. Malaikanima mali nuu timbu ni [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]] sabbu baŋsim ni, luɣ'shɛli Muhammad mini malaikanima ni laɣim taba o zuɣusaa chandi ni.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=79}} Malaikanima shɛba yuya lahi nyɛla din be adiini sabiri shɛŋa ni.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=22}}

=== Kundunima ===
[[File:Qur'an_and_Rehal.jpg|thumb|right|A [[Quran]] manuscript resting on a [[Rehal (book rest)|rehal]], a book rest for the holy text]]
{{Main|Islamic holy books|Quran|Wahy}}
{{See also|History of the Quran}}
Musulinsi kundu din daŋ na nyɛla [[Quran]]. Musulinama malila dihitabili ni Quran nyɛla Naawuni ni daa siɣisi shɛli n-ti Muhammad na, ka di nyɛla malaika Gabriel n-daa zaŋli na, siɣim bushɛm zuɣu yuuni 610&amp;nbsp;CE&lt;ref name=&quot;610CE&quot;&gt;{{harvc|c=Muhammad|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|last2=Welch|first2=A.T.|last1=Buhl|first1=F.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Watt |first=William Montgomery |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AQUZ6BGyohQC&amp;pg=PA5 |title=Islam and the Integration of Society |date=2003 |publisher=[[Psychology Press]] |isbn=978-0-415-17587-6 |pages=5 |access-date=15 June 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228022949/https://books.google.com/books?id=AQUZ6BGyohQC&amp;pg=PA5#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; mini 632, yuun shɛli Muhammad ni kpi.{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=17–18, 21}} Muhammad ni daa be o nyɛvuli ni, bɛ ni daa siɣisi Alikuraani yaɣ'shɛŋa ŋɔ na daa nyɛla o nyaandoliba ni sabi shɛli sɔŋ, amaa di tuuli wuligibu daa nyɛla noli ni mini gbaai niŋ zuɣu ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Al Faruqi |first1=Lois Ibsen |author-link=Lois Lamya al-Faruqi |year=1987 |title=The Cantillation of the Qur'an |journal=[[Society for Asian Music|Asian Music]] |issue=Autumn – Winter 1987 |pages=3–4}}&lt;/ref&gt; Quran pirigila malila suurinima kɔbigu ni pia ni anahi (''[[sūrah]]'') ka di laɣim tamab mali aayanima tusaayɔbu ni kɔbishii ni pihita ni ayɔbu (''[[ayah|āyāt]]'').Tuuli suurinima, daa siɣisimi na [[Makkah]] ka ta dabodabo yaɣa, ka [[Medina]]n suurinima din daa doli na jendi biɛhigu mini Musulinsi adiini ni saɣiti shɛli Musulinima ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schimmel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ringgren&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ringgren |first=Helmer |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Quran |title=Qurʾān |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=5 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505001543/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/487666/Quran |url-status=live }} &quot;The word ''Quran'' was invented and first used in the Quran itself. There are [[Quran#Etymology and meaning|two different theories]] about this term and its formation.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinima sariya ŋmaariba ''hadith'' ('accounts'), bee Muhammad biɛhigu din sabi sɔŋ, ni di laɣim tum ni Quran ka tabi sɔŋ ni di kahigibu. Alikuraani alizama nyɛla bɛ ni boli shɛli ''[[tafsir]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/tafsir |title=Tafsīr |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=19 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019035210/https://www.britannica.com/topic/tafsir |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=79–81}} N-ti pahi d adiini yɛla din kpa talahi ni, Quran n-nyɛ &quot;[[Arabic literature]]&quot; din niŋ kasi,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Alan|last=Jones|location=London|publisher=[[Charles E. Tuttle Company]]|year=1994|page=1|title=The Koran|quote=&quot;Its outstanding literary merit should also be noted: it is by far, the finest work of Arabic prose in existence.&quot;|isbn=1842126091}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Arthur|last=Arberry|title=The Koran Interpreted|location=London|publisher=[[Allen &amp; Unwin]]|year=1956|quote=&quot;It may be affirmed that within the literature of the Arabs, wide and fecund as it is both in poetry and in elevated prose, there is nothing to compare with it.&quot;|page=191|isbn=0684825074}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka mali nuu timbu ni &quot;art&quot; mini Arabic balli.&lt;ref&gt;Kadi, Wadad, and Mustansir Mir. &quot;Literature and the Quran.&quot; In ''[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān|Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an]]'' 3. pp. 213, 216.&lt;/ref&gt;

Musulinsi lahi yɛliya ni Naawuni kahigila ashiya, bɛ ni boli shɛli ''[[wahy]]'', n-ti anabinima balibu pam. Amaa, Musulinsi wuhiya ni kundunima din daa daŋ maa na, kamani ''[[Tawrat]]'' ([[Torah]]) ni ''[[Injil]]'' ([[Gospel in Islam|Gospel]]), nyɛla din wurim—di ni tooi nyɛ di kahigibu, di sabbu, bee di zaa,&lt;ref name=&quot;harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=4–5&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=4–5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;harvp|Peters|2003|p=9&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Peters|2003|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|c=Tahrif |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d. |author=[[Hava Lazarus-Yafeh]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Alikuraani (lit. 'karimbu') nyɛ bahigu, ni Nawwuni yɛltɔɣa din bi taɣi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ringgren&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Teece|2003|pp=12–13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Turner|2006|p=42}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Bennett|2010|p=101}}

=== Anabinima ===
{{Main|Prophets and messengers in Islam|Sunnah|Hadith}}
[[File:Medieval Persian manuscript Muhammad leads Abraham Moses Jesus.jpg|thumb|left|A 15th century&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=BnF. Département des Manuscrits. Supplément turc 190 |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/view3if/ga/ark:/12148/btv1b8427195m/f16 |publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] |access-date=7 September 2023 |archive-date=9 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909130407/https://gallica.bnf.fr/view3if/ga/ark:/12148/btv1b8427195m/f16 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Persian miniature]] depicting [[Muhammad in Islam|Muhammad]] leading [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses in Islam|Moses]], [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]] and other prophets in prayer]]
Anabinima (Arabic: {{lang-ar|أنبياء|label=none|translit=anbiyāʾ}}) nyɛla bɛ ni dihitabili ni Naawuni daa piigi shɛba ni bɛ wuligiri o yɛltɔɣa. Lala Anabinima ŋɔ shɛba daa ʒila kundu pala na ka bɛ booni ba &quot;tuumba&quot; ({{lang-ar| رسول&amp;lrm;|label=none|translit=rasūl}}).&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=225}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinima malila dihitabili ni Anabinima nyɛla ninsalinima. Bɛ malila dihitabili ni Anabinima zaa yɛlila Musulinsi adiini yɛltɔɣa – Naawuni ni bɔri shɛli dolibu – n-tɔɣisiri tiri tiŋgbana din daa gari ha, lala ŋɔ nyɛla dihitabili din be adiini bɔbigu ni. Quran kali anabinima pam ban be Musulinsi adiini ni, n-ti tabili [[Adam in Islam|Adam]], [[Noah in Islam|Noah]], [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]], [[Moses in Islam|Moses]] ni [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]], ni ban pahi pahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Schimmel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Reeves |first=J. C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WNId86Eu4TEC |title=Bible and Qurʼān: Essays in scriptural intertextuality |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |year=2004 |isbn=90-04-12726-7 |location=[[Leiden]] |page=177 |access-date=21 August 2019 |archive-date=19 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419164019/https://books.google.com/books?id=WNId86Eu4TEC |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Anabinima lahabali din ka Quran ni nyɛla din be ''[[Qisas Al-Anbiya|Qisas al-Anbiya]]'' (anabinima lahabaya ni).

Musulinima malila dihitabili ni Muhammad n-nyɛ anabinima bahigu ka Naawuni tim na (&quot;[[Seal of the prophets]]&quot;) ni o ti wuligi Musulinsi adiini din pali.&lt;ref&gt;Esposito, John L. 2009. &quot;Islam.&quot; In ''{{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001|''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World''}}'', edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530513-5}}. (See also: [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100012298 quick reference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110124812/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100012298|date=10 January 2021}}.) &quot;Profession of Faith...affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of Allah, the last and final prophet.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Peters, F. E. 2009. &quot;Allāh.&quot; In {{Doi-inline|10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001|''The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World''}}, edited by J. L. Esposito. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-530513-5}}. (See also: [https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095403960 quick reference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926053837/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095403960|date=26 September 2020}}.) &quot;[T]he Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based...on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of mankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses/Moosa, Jesus/Eesa, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the 'Peoples of the Book.{{'&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinsi adiini ni, bɛ booni la Muhammad ni daa be biɛhi shɛli ''[[sunnah]]'' (literally &quot;trodden path&quot;). Musulinima tu ka bɛ tumdi Muhammad tuuntumsa biɛɣu kulo kam, ka sunnah maa nyɛ din kahigiri Quran.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Martin|2004|p=666}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|c=Hadith|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=J. Robson}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|c=Sunna|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=D.W. Brown}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Goldman |first=Elizabeth |title=Believers: Spiritual Leaders of the World |date=1995 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-508240-1 |location=Oxford |page=63}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala shɛhira ŋɔ nyɛla din gu m-be [[hadith]] ni, din yari o nolini yɛltɔɣa, tuuntumsa, ani ninsalisili biɛhigu. [[Hadith qudsi|Hadith Qudsi]] nyɛla hadith yaɣ'shɛli, din yari Anabi Muhammad ni yɛli Naawuni maŋmaŋa ni daa kuliyɛli yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa ka di ka Quran ni. Hadith chanimi ni yɛla dibaa ayi: ban tɔri neeri lahabali, ka bɛ booni ba [[Hadith studies#Traditional importance of the sanad|''sanad'']]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Hadith studies#Traditional importance of the sanad|reason= }}, ni yɛltɔɣa ni kuli nyɛ shɛm, ka di mi nyɛ ''[[Hadith studies|matn]]''. Soya din waligiri hadiths yɛlimaŋ'tali zooya, ka &quot;grading scale&quot; din niŋ bayana nyɛ din niŋ &quot;dede&quot; bee &quot;viɛnyɛla&quot; ({{lang-ar|صحيح|links=no|translit=[[Authentic hadith|ṣaḥīḥ]]|label=none}}); &quot;dede&quot; ({{lang-ar|حسن|links=no|label=none|translit=[[Hasan (hadith)|ḥasan]]}});  &quot;zaɣ'gbariŋ&quot; ({{lang-ar|ضعيف|label=none|translit=[[Da'if|ḍaʻīf]]}}), ni din pahi pahi. ''[[Kutub al-Sittah]]'' nyɛla bukunima dibaa ayɔbu din laɣim taba, ka nyɛ lahabali shɛli din wuligi ka nyɛ yɛlimaŋli [[Sunni Islam]] ni. Din ni shɛli n-nyɛ ''[[Sahih al-Bukhari]]'', ka Sunni nima tooi nya ka dini n-nyɛ yɛlimaŋli dini Quran nuu yi yi.&lt;ref&gt;[[Aisha Abd al-Rahman|al-Rahman, Aisha Abd]], ed. 1990. ''[[Introduction to the Science of Hadith|Muqaddimah Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ]]''. Cairo: Dar al-Ma'arif, 1990. pp. 160–69&lt;/ref&gt; Hadiths din lahi pahi ka nriba pam mili n-nyɛ &quot;''[[The Four Books]]&quot;'', ka Shianima nya ka dini n-nyɛ hadiths maŋli.&lt;ref&gt;Awliya'i, Mustafa. &quot;[https://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/vol1-n12-3/outlines-development-science-hadith-dr-mustafa-awliyai/part-1#four-books The Four Books] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912144702/https://www.al-islam.org/al-tawhid/vol1-n12-3/outlines-development-science-hadith-dr-mustafa-awliyai/part-1#four-books|date=12 September 2017}}.&quot; In ''Outlines of the Development of the Science of Hadith'' 1, translated by A. Q. Qara'i. – via [[Al-Islam.org]]. Retrieved 24 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi|Rizvi, Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar]]. &quot;[https://www.al-islam.org/quran-and-hadith-allamah-sayyid-saeed-akhtar-rizvi/chapter-4-hadith#four-books-al-kutubul-arbah The Hadith §The Four Books (Al-Kutubu'l-Arb'ah)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912191319/https://www.al-islam.org/quran-and-hadith-allamah-sayyid-saeed-akhtar-rizvi/chapter-4-hadith#four-books-al-kutubul-arbah|date=12 September 2017}}.&quot; Ch 4 in ''The Qur'an and Hadith''. Tanzania: [[Bilal Muslim Mission]]. – via [[Al-Islam.org]]. Retrieved 24 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kum ni neebu mini sariya karibu ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Syria,_Damascus,_The_Umayyad_Mosque.jpg|thumb|The [[Umayyad Mosque]] in [[Damascus]], where Islamic tradition says [[Jesus in Islam|Isa]] (Jesus, seen as an Islamic prophet) will appear close to the [[Last Judgment#In Islam|Day of Judgment]]]]
{{Main|Islamic eschatology}}
Dihitabili ni &quot;KUm ni neebu dabisili&quot; bee ''[[Qiyamah|Yawm al-Qiyāmah]]'' ({{lang-ar|يوم القيامة|link=no}}) gba nyɛla Musulinima ni dihi shɛli tabili. Dihitabili n-nyɛli ni ''Qiyāmah yiɣisibu nyɛla Naawuni ni pun zali shɛli'', amaa ka ninsali bi mi li.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Glassé|2003|loc=&quot;Resurrection&quot;|pp=382–383}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)|2012|loc=&quot;Avicenna&quot;}}. {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_DUM_0467}}: &quot;Ibn Sīnā, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Sīnā is known in the West as 'Avicenna'.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|c=Qiyama|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|author=Gardet, L.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dunia yi ti yiɣisi, Musulinima malila dihitabili ni bɛ yɛn karila ninsalinima zaa sariya ni bɛ ni tum tuun viɛli shɛŋa mini zaɣi be shɛŋa ka kpe ''[[Jannah]]'' (paradise) bee ''[[Jahannam]]'' (buɣim) ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|editor-last=Esposito|editor-first=John L.|editor-link=John Esposito|title=Eschatology|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e588|url-access=subscription|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100913062714/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e588|archive-date=13 September 2010|access-date=18 April 2017|work=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]]|via=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;Quran suurili [[Surat al-Zalzalah|al-Zalzalah]] buɣisila ŋɔ ni: &quot;Ni ŋun tum zaɣ'viɛli ka di pɔri ka wula ni deei di tarili. Ka ŋun tum zaɣ'biɛɣu biɛla gba ni deei di samyoo.&quot; Quran kali taya pam din ni tooi ʒi nira kpe buɣim ni. Amaa, Quran neeli ni Naawuni ni che ŋun bɔ champaŋ taali o suhu yi bɔra. Tuun viɛla, kamani sara, jama, ni binkɔbiri nambɔɣu zɔbu{{sfnp|Esposito|2011|p=130}} nyɛla Naawuni ni yɛn ti shɛba alijanda. Musnyɛla alijanda ka di nyɛ nyaɣisim shee alibarika, ka Quran buɣisi di nahingbana.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Smith|2006|p=89}}; ''Encyclopedia of Islam and Muslim World'', p. 565&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|c=Garden|first=Asma|last=Afsaruddin|year=n.d.|in=McAuliffe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Paradise|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Yawm al-Qiyāmah'' nyɛla din be Quran ni ka nyɛ ''Yawm ad-Dīn'' ({{lang|ar|يوم الدين}} &quot;Adiini dabisili&quot;);&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-roman&quot;&gt;{{qref|1|4|b=y}};&lt;/ref&gt; ''as-Sāʿah'' ({{lang|ar|الساعة}} &quot;Naabu saha&quot;);&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-roman&quot;&gt;{{qref|6|31|b=y}};&lt;/ref&gt; ni ''[[Al-Qaria|al-Qāriʿah]]'' ({{lang|ar|القارعة}} &quot;The Clatterer&quot;).&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-roman&quot;&gt;{{qref|101|1|b=y}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Naawuni ni pun zali shɛŋa ===
{{Main|Predestination in Islam}}
Naawuni ni zali shɛŋa Musulinsi adiini ni ({{lang-ar|القضاء والقدر}}, ''{{transliteration|ar|DIN|al-qadāʾ wa l-qadar}}'') gbunni nyɛla binshɛɣu kam, din viɛli bee din be, nyɛla Naawuni yiko. ''Al-qadar'', gbunni &quot;yaa&quot;, din yimina yɛltɔɣa din nyɛ &quot;n-zahim&quot; bee &quot;laasabu malibu&quot; puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.freeweb.hu/etymological/AEDweb.htm |date=2002 |title=Andras Rajki's A. E. D. (Arabic Etymological Dictionary) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208204654/http://www.freeweb.hu/etymological/AEDweb.htm |archive-date=8 December 2011 |access-date=13 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Cohen-Mor|2001|p=4}}: &quot;The idea of predestination is reinforced by the frequent mention of events 'being written' or 'being in a book' before they happen&quot;: Say: &quot;Nothing will happen to us except what Allah has decreed for us...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Karamustafa |first=Ahmet T. |c=Fate |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}: The verb ''qadara'' literally means &quot;to measure, to determine&quot;. Here it is used to mean that &quot;God measures and orders his creation&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Gardet|first=L.|year=2012|c=al-Ḳaḍāʾ Wa 'l-Ḳadar |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0407}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinima tooi yarila lala dihitabili ŋɔ ni [[Inshallah|&quot;In-sha-Allah&quot;]] ({{lang-ar|إن شاء الله}}) ka di gbunni nyɛ &quot;Naawuni yi saɣi&quot; bɛ yi yɛri dahinshɛli din be tooni yɛltɔɣa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Muslim beliefs – Al-Qadr |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z43pfcw/revision/4 |access-date=13 November 2020 |publisher=BBC |work=Bitesize – GCSE – Edexcel |archive-date=15 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115112558/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z43pfcw/revision/4 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Taarihi ==
{{Main|History of Islam}}
{{For timeline|Timeline of the history of Islam}}
{{See also|List of Muslim empires and dynasties}}
{{wide image|Madina Haram at evening.jpg|1000px|align-cap=center|A panoramic view of [[Al-Masjid al-Nabawi]] (the Mosque of the Prophet) in [[Medina]], [[Hejaz]] region, today's [[Saudi Arabia]], the second most sacred mosque in Islam}}

=== Muhammad and the beginning of Islam (570–632) ===
{{Main|Muhammad|Muhammad in Islam}}
{{See also|Early social changes under Islam}}
[[File:Hira_Cave.jpg|thumb|[[Jabal al-Nour|Cave of Hira]]]]
Musulinsi adiini ni wuhi shɛm, bɛ daa dɔɣila Muhammad  [[Mecca]] yuuni [[570]] [[Common Era|CE]] ka o daa niŋ kpibiga ka na nyɛ bia. O ni daa zoorina ka nyɛ daabia, sokam daa mi ka o nyɛla yarida lana ({{lang-ar|الامين}}). O daa ti niŋ o ni tumdi n-tiri so amiliya, paɣa ŋun daa niŋdi daabiligu ka o yuli booni [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]].{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=6}} Yuuni 610 CE, miisim din daa kana ni buɣa mɔŋbu Mecca, Muhammad daa kuli&quot; [[Cave of Hira]]&quot; ni zoli yuli booni [[Jabal al-Nour]] ni, ka di baɣi Mecca. O zolɔŊ ŋo ni benibu ni nka bɛ daa siɣisi [[Quran]] yaɣ'shɛli tuuli na n-ti ti o, malaika [[Gabriel]] n-daa zaŋli na.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muhammad zolɔŋ ŋɔ ni kpebu ŋɔ mini Quran siɣisibu na nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi shɛli &quot;Yuŋ din mali yaa&quot; (''Laylat al-Qadr'') ka di nyɛ din mali bukaata Musulinsi adiini taarihi ni. O yuun pishi ni ayi din daa pahiri ni, yuun pihinahi zaŋ chana, Muhammad daa nyɛla ŋun deeri waahi Naawuni sani, ka nyɛ malaika bahigu Naawuni ni tim na ninsalinima sani.&lt;ref name=&quot;harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=4–5&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=4–5}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;harvp|Peters|2003|p=9&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Peters|2003|p=9}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Muhammad |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Siyer-i_Nebi_151b.jpg|thumb|&quot;Muhammad at the Ka'ba&quot; from the ''[[Siyer-i Nebi]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ottomans : religious painting |url=http://www.ee.bilkent.edu.tr/~history/ottoman33.html |access-date=1 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muhammad is shown with veiled face, {{Circa|1595}}.]]
Lala saha ŋɔ ni, o ni daa be [[Muhammad in Mecca|Mecca, Muhammad]] daa na wuligirila adiini ashilo ni pɔi ka daa naan yi ti yihili saolo ni, ka mɔŋdi o wumdiba ni bɛ cheli buɣa ka jamdi Naawuni gaŋ ko. Tuuli ban daa dolisi pam daa nyɛla paɣaba, faranima, saamba, ni daba kamani tuuli ŋun moli jiŋli [[muezzin]] [[Bilal ibn Rabah al-Habashi]].&lt;ref&gt;Rabah, Bilal B. ''[[Encyclopedia of Islam]].''&lt;/ref&gt;Meccanima daa nyami ka Muhammad saɣindi bɛ ninsalisili ni o ni niŋdi waazu zaŋ chaŋ Naawuni gaŋa dolibu polo la ka bɔhiri nandaamba mini daba bɔhisi kadama bɛ nyɛla ban diri anfaani Kaaba buɣa ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ünal |first=Ali |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DyuqdDIjaswC&amp;pg=PA1323 |title=The Qurʼan with Annotated Interpretation in Modern English |publisher=Tughra Books |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-59784-000-2 |pages=1323– |access-date=7 October 2017 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024048/https://books.google.com/books?id=DyuqdDIjaswC&amp;pg=PA1323#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|1977|p=36}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[persecution of Muslims by the Meccans|Mecca]] nima ni daa kuri Muslinima yuun pia ni ayi nyaaŋa, Muhammad mini o nyaaŋa daa niŋ ''[[Hegira|Hijra]]'' (&quot;yinlooi&quot;) yuuni 622 n-kuli tiŋa yuli booni Yathrib (zuŋɔ din pa nyɛ Medina). Din ni, ni Medinan ba dolisi ( ''[[Ansar (Islam)|Ansar]]'') ni ban yi Mecca labi ni (''[[Muhajirun]]''), [[Muhammad in Medina|Muhammad]] ni daa be Medina o daa pilila o maŋmaŋa siyaasa ni adiinilaɣimbu.  [[Constitution of Medina|Medina]] zalisi nyɛla Medina bala zaa ni daa dihi nuu shɛli ni. Lala adiini saɣiti ŋɔ daa nyɛla din yɛn sɔŋsi ka zalisi maa tum tuma Musulinima sani ni ban pa Musulinima ka lahi guba ka barina din yɛn yi sambani ni na ku paai Medina.{{sfnp|Serjeant|1978|p=4}} Meccanima daa lu [[Battle of Badr]] ni bɛ mini Musulinma tuhibu ni yuuni 624 ka daa labi tuhi [[Battle of Uhud]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Peter Crawford |title=The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-oHBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA83 |page=83 |publisher=Pen &amp; Sword Books Limited |isbn=9781473828650 |date=2013-07-16 |access-date=5 August 2022 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228023957/https://books.google.com/books?id=d-oHBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA83 |url-status=live }}.&lt;/ref&gt; pɔi ka daa naan yi bi tooi di nasara Medina &quot;[[Battle of the Trench]]&quot;  ni (March–April&amp;nbsp;627). Tuuni 628, &quot;[[Treaty of Hudaybiyyah]]&quot; daa nyɛla Mecca mini Musulinima ni daa dihi nuu gbana ti saɣiti shɛli, amaa ka Mecca nima daa yiɣisi li yuma ayi nyaaŋa. Di ni daa niŋ ka bala pam dolisi labi Musulinsi adiini ni, Mecca nima daabiligu soya daa nyɛla Musulinima ni ŋari shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Peters|2003|pp=78–79, 194}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Lapidus|2002|pp=23–28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zaŋ kana yuuni629 Muhammad daa di nasara [[conquest of Mecca|Mecca]], ka zaŋ chaŋ o kpibu saha yuuni 632 (yuun pihiyɔbu ni ayi ni) o daa laɣim la[[tribes of Arabia|Arabia]] bala ka bɛ doli adiini yini.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|c=Muhammad |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |year=n.d. |last2=Welch |first2=A.T. |last1=Buhl |first1=F.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;610CE&quot;&gt;{{harvc|c=Muhammad|in=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|year=n.d.|last2=Welch|first2=A.T.|last1=Buhl|first1=F.}}&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Early Islamic period (632–750) ===
{{Further|Succession to Muhammad|Early Muslim conquests}}
{{See also|Event of Ghadir Khumm|Saqifa}}
[[File:Mohammad adil-Rashidun empire-slide.gif|thumb|right|Expansion of [[Rashidun Caliphate]]]]
[[File:Dome of the Rock1.jpg|thumb|[[Dome of the Rock]] in [[Jerusalem]] built by caliph [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]]; completed at the end of the [[Second Fitna]]]]
Muhammad daa kpila 632 ka tuuli fadiriba maa, bani n-nyɛ [[Caliph]]s – [[Abu Bakr]], [[Umar]], [[Uthman ibn al-Affan]], [[Ali ibn Abi Talib]] ni saha shɛŋa ka [[Hasan ibn Ali]] gba beni&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| last1 = Melchert| first1 = Christopher| date = 2020| contribution = The Rightly Guided Caliphs: The Range of Views Preserved in Ḥadīth| editor1-last = al-Sarhan| editor1-first = Saud| title = Political Quietism in Islam: Sunni and Shi'i Practice and Thought| location = London and New York| publisher = [[I.B. Tauris]]| isbn = 978-1-83860-765-4| pages = 70–71| contribution-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=96TDDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA63| access-date = 17 February 2022| archive-date = 28 December 2023| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231228023957/https://books.google.com/books?id=96TDDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA63#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false| url-status = live}}&lt;/ref&gt; – Sunni Musulinsi ni bɛ booni ba la ''al-khulafā' ar-rāshidūn'' (&quot;[[Rightly Guided Caliphs]]&quot;).{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=40}} Zuliya shɛŋa daa chela Musulinsi adiini ka zaŋ bɛ maŋsi ti pahi toondaanninma ban daa zaŋ bɛ maŋa lee Anabinima ni amaa ka Abu Bakr daa kpehiba nuuni [[Ridda wars|Ridda tɔbu]] ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|p=57}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Hourani|2002|p=22}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=32}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Madelung|1996|p=43}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Ṭabāṭabāʼī|1979|pp=30–50}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jews mini Dolodolo nima shɛba, bɛ ni daa kuri bɛ hɛba daa tooi sɔŋdi Musulinima ka bɛ deeri bɛ tiŋgbana,{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=38}} ka di zuɣu daa che ka toondaannima ŋɔ yɛligiri [[Sassanid Empire|Persian]] mini [[Byzantine]] tiŋgbana ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|p=74}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;harvp|Gardet|Jomier|2012&quot;&gt;{{harvp|Gardet|Jomier|2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=J. Kuiper |first=Matthew |title=Da'wa: A Global History of Islamic Missionary Thought and Practice |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2021 |isbn=9781351510721 |page=85}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Lapidus |first=Ira M. |title=A History of Islamic Societies |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-521-51430-9 |pages=60–61 |author-link=Ira M. Lapidus}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ daa piigi Uthman yuuni [[election of Uthman|644]] ka o kubu daa che ka bɛ daa piigi Ali Caliph ŋun daa pahi buyi. Tuuli sabiila nima tɔbu ni, Muhammad pakoli, [[Aisha]], daa sahila tɔbu bihi bahi Ali zuɣu, ni o bɔhi Uthman kpibu beri, amaa ka daa kɔŋ nasara &quot;[[Battle of the Camel]]&quot; ni. Ali daa moya ni o yihi Syria zuɣulana, [[Mu'awiya]], bɛ ni daa nya ka so mali korinfahili. Ka Mu'awiya daa moli tɔbu bahi Ali zuɣu ka daa kɔŋ nasara [[Battle of Siffin]] tɔbu ni. Ali ni daa mali niya ni o bɔ maligu daa nyɛla din yiɣisi [[Kharijites]] suhuri, dama bɛ daa ʒimi ni nira yi bi tuhi taali tumda, Ali gba tumla taali maa. Kharijites daa tuhiya ka daa kɔŋ nasara &quot;[[Battle of Nahrawan]]&quot; ni amaa Kharijite daa ti ku Ali. Ali bi'dibiga, Hasan ibn Ali, ka bɛ daa piigi Caliph ka bɛ daa dihi nuu suhudoo gbana ni di gu ka taɣi tooni ha zabili, ka daa lahi zaŋ Mu'awiya niŋ naa labisi Mu'awiya ka daa bilahi piigi ŋun yɛn zani o zaani.{{sfnp|Holt|Lewis|1977|pp=67–72}} Mu'awiya daa piligi [[Umayyad dynasty]] ni o dapali [[Yazid I]] piibu o fa'dira, ka di daa lahi yiɣisi sabila tɔbu  din pahiri buyi. &quot;[[Battle of Karbala]]&quot; ni, [[Husayn ibn Ali]] daa nyɛla Yazid' nyaaŋ ni ku so;  Shia nima teerila di yɛla yuuni kam tum di ni niŋ. Sunnanima, [[Ibn al-Zubayr]] daa gari tooni n-ŋme nangbankpeeni ni &quot;dynastic caliphate,&quot; ka daa kɔŋ nasara [[Siege of Mecca (692)|siege of Mecca]] ni. Lala kpamli zabili ŋɔ nyɛla din yɛn duhi [[Sunni]]-[[Shia]] schism zuɣusaa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Harney |first=John |date=3 January 2016 |title=How Do Sunni and Shia Islam Differ? |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/q-and-a-how-do-sunni-and-shia-islam-differ.html |access-date=4 January 2016 |archive-date=11 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511081444/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/q-and-a-how-do-sunni-and-shia-islam-differ.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Shia mali dihitabili ni kpamli bela Muhammad zuliya ni zaŋ yi Ali sani, bɛ ni boli shɛli [[ahl al-bayt]].{{sfnp|Waines|2003|p=46}}
Abu Bakr n-daa gari tooni ka bɛ laɣim Quran taba. Caliph [[Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz]] n-daa kpa di komitii,&quot; [[The Seven Fuqaha of Medina]]&quot;,{{sfnp|Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr|2012|p=505}}&lt;ref&gt;''Umar Ibn Abdul Aziz'' By Imam Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam died 214 AH 829 C.E. Publisher Zam Zam Publishers Karachi, pp. 54–59&lt;/ref&gt; ka [[Malik ibn Anas]] sabi tuuli Musulinsi adiini bukunima puuni yini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Noel James Coulson |title=History of Islamic Law |year=1964 |isbn=978-0-7486-0514-9 |page=103 |publisher=King Abdulaziz Public Library |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d5Ks31qHlSYC |access-date=7 October 2014 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228023959/https://books.google.com/books?id=d5Ks31qHlSYC |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |editor-last1=Houtsma |editor-first1=M.T. |editor-last2=Wensinck |editor-first2=A.J. |editor-last3=Lévi-Provençal |editor-first3=E. |editor-last4=Gibb |editor-first4=H.A.R. |editor-last5=Heffening |editor-first5=W. |series=Volume V: L—Moriscos |title=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936 |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=1993 |edition=reprint |isbn=978-90-04-09791-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC |pages=207– |access-date=19 September 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024105/https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |editor=[[Moshe Sharon]] |title=Studies in Islamic History and Civilization: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon |year=1986 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=9789652640147 |page=264 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_wUAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA264 |access-date=20 June 2015 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024050/https://books.google.com/books?id=0_wUAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA264#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kharijites]] daa dihimitabili ni larigibu ka zaɣ'biɛɣu mini zaɣ'viɛlli sunsuuni, ka Musulimi ŋun tum taali titali yɛn nyɛ ninvuɣ'so ŋun yi dihitabili ni. Bachi din nyɛ &quot;kharijites&quot; gba nyɛla din yɛn zani ti dahinshɛli laɣinsi kamani [[ISIS]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Mamouri|first=Ali|date=8 January 2015|title=Who are the Kharijites and what do they have to do with IS?|work=Al-monitor|url=https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2015/01/islamic-state-kjarijites-continuation.html|access-date=6 March 2022|archive-date=6 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306213145/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2015/01/islamic-state-kjarijites-continuation.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Murji'ah]] tɛha nyami ni Naawuni ko n-ni tooi wuhi daadam tuun viɛla ni nyɛ shɛli. Di zuɣu, ban tumdi tuun biɛri ni tooi nyɛ ban bi doli so viɛlli, amaa ka di pala bɛ bi dihimitabili.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=43}} Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla din be Musulinsi adiini dihitabili ni.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=87}}

&quot;Umayyad dynasty&quot; daa deei la [[Maghreb]] sulinsi, [[Iberian Peninsula]], [[Gallia Narbonensis|Narbonnese Gaul]] ni [[Sindh]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |first=Donald |last=Puchala |title=Theory and History in International Relations |page=137 |publisher=Routledge |year=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Umayyads&quot; maa daa nyɛla ban niŋ wahala ni yɛlimaŋ tali ka zaŋ bɛ yaa zaa baɣi linjimanima ni.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=45}} Tum di ni daa niŋ ka [[jizya]] farigu nyɛ farigu shɛli ban bi ti Musulinsi adiini ni yori shɛli la ka di zuɣu yihiba linjimanima tuma tumbu ni, &quot;Umayyads&quot;  maa daa zaɣisi Arab ban daa dolisiri yɛla baŋbu, pirimla di ni daa bɔri bɛ ni nyari ariziki shɛli la.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=87}} Dini daa niŋ ka Rashidun Caliphate zaɣa zaa daa be biɛhigu ni maa, ka Umar daa tom lahi bɔri kpɛm ka ni gbubi shɛli tiligibu,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |first1=Ahmad Ibn Jabir|last1=Al-Biladhuri |first2=Philip|last2=Hitti|title=Kitab Futuhu'l-Buldan|page=219 |publisher=AMS Press |year=1969}}&lt;/ref&gt; Umayyad nachintɛrtɛri daa nyɛla yɛlimaŋ tiriba suhu ni daa bi piɛli zaŋ chaŋ shɛli polo.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=87}} Kharijites daa zaŋla [[Berber Revolt]] gari tooni, ka di zuɣu daa che ka Musulinima Caliphate tiŋgbana deei maŋsulinsi. [[Abbasid Revolution]] ni, ban daa Arab nima ban dolisi (''[[mawali]]''), Arab nam zuliyanima daa nyɛla Umayyad nam zuliyanima ni daa daai shɛli luhi, ka Shi'a nima shɛba daa ŋme n-yiɣisi Umayyads maa, ka daa pili tiŋgbana nima pam laɣimbu &quot;Abbasid dynasty&quot; yuuni 750.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|p=56}}{{sfnp|Lewis|1993|pp=71–83}}
=== Classical era (750–1258) ===
{{Further|Hadith studies|Islamic philosophy}}
{{See also|Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe|Turco-Persian tradition}}

Al-Shafi'i yimina ni so'chibiga din wuhiri hadith zaɣ'maŋtali.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|p=86}} Abbasid piligu saha, baŋdiba kamani [[Muhammad al-Bukhari]] mini [[Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj]] n-daa laɣim [[Six major Hadith collections|Sunni hadith]] zuɣuri ka baŋdiba kamani [[Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni|Al-Kulayni]] mini [[Ibn Babawayh]] mi laɣim Shia hadith zuɣuri. Sunnanima anahi [[Madh'hab]]s, Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, ni Shafi'i, daa nyɛla bɛ ni me shɛli tam [[Abū Ḥanīfa]], [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]], Malik ibn Anas ni [[al-Shafi'i]] baŋsibu zuɣu. Lala n-lahi nyɛli, [[Ja'far al-Sadiq]] baŋsibu n-nyɛ din nam [[Ja'fari jurisprudence]]. 9th century saha, [[Al-Tabari]] daa naa lahabali din dalim Quran sabbu, ''[[Tafsir al-Tabari]]'', din niŋ shɛhira lahabali din kpa talahi Sunni Musulinsi adiini ni. &lt;ref name=EB-Sufism /&gt;{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|pp=90, 91}}

Saha ŋɔ ni, adiini yɛlimuɣisira, daa nyɛla bɛ ni kpe shɛli tuma ni, ka Hasan al Basri daa be di tooni dimini Naawuni m-mi niriba tuuntumsa maa zaa yoli.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|pp=38-39}}{{efn|&quot;Hasan al Basri is often considered one of the first who rejected an angelic origin for the devil, arguing that his fall was the result of his own free-will, not God's determination. Hasan al Basri also argued that angels are incapable of sin or errors and nobler than humans and even prophets. Both early Shias and Sunnis opposed his view.&lt;ref&gt;Omar Hamdan ''Studien zur Kanonisierung des Korantextes: al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīs Beiträge zur Geschichte des Korans'' Otto Harrassowitz Verlag 2006 {{ISBN|978-3447053495}} pp. 291–292 (German)&lt;/ref&gt;}} Greek haŋkali zilinli lana daa niŋla nimmohi ni shikuru tɛhi shɛli bɛ ni boli [[Muʿtazila]], ka daa kpaŋsi &quot;free-will&quot; shɛli [[Wasil ibn Ata]] ni daa pili.{{sfnp|Blankinship|2008|p=50}} {{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=88}} Caliph [[Al-Mu'tasim]] daa niŋla vihigu ni [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]] bɛ ni daa mi ka so zaɣisi Muʿtazila tɛha zani tuhi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Doi |first=Abdur Rahman |title=Shariah: The Islamic Law |location=London |publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-907461-38-8 |page=110}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=160}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Waines|2003|pp=126–127}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Cheshm manuscript.jpg|thumb|The eye, according to [[Hunain ibn Ishaq]] from a manuscript dated c. 1200]]
Saha shɛŋa bɛ booni la lala ʒaamani ŋɔ&quot;[[Islamic Golden Age]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Holt|Lewis|1977|pp=80, 92, 105}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Holt|Lambton|Lewis|1977|pp=661–663}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Lapidus|2002|p=56}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Lewis|1993|p=84}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;harvp|Gardet|Jomier|2012&quot;/&gt; Musulinsi adiini tabiibi nasara dibu nyɛla din gili yaɣa pam n-ti tabili [[Medicine in the medieval Islamic world|medicine]], [[Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world|mathematics]], [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|astronomy]], ni [[Arab Agricultural Revolution|agriculture]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n-ti pahi kamani [[Physics in the medieval Islamic world|physics]], [[History of Islamic economics|economics]], [[List of inventions in the medieval Islamic world|engineering]] ni [[Ibn al-Haytham|optics]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=King |first=David A. |year=1983 |title=The Astronomy of the Mamluks |journal=[[Isis (journal)|Isis]] |volume=74 |issue=4 |pages=531–55 |doi=10.1086/353360 |s2cid=144315162 | issn=0021-1753}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hassan, Ahmad Y. 1996. &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150434/http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%208.html Factors Behind the Decline of Islamic Science After the Sixteenth Century].&quot; Pp. 351–99 in ''Islam and the Challenge of Modernity'', edited by S. S. Al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur: [[Ibn Khaldun International Institute of Advanced Research|International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization]]. Archived from the [http://www.history-science-technology.com/articles/articles%208.html original] on 2 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ854295.pdf|title=Contributions of Islamic scholars to the scientific enterprise|access-date=13 December 2022|archive-date=23 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523192533/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ854295.pdf|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The greatest scientific advances from the Muslim world|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=February 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/feb/01/islamic-science|access-date=13 December 2022|archive-date=13 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213154451/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/feb/01/islamic-science|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Avicenna]] daa nyɛla ŋun gari tooni ni &quot;[[Medical research|experimental medicine]]&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Jacquart, Danielle (2008). &quot;Islamic Pharmacology in the Middle Ages: Theories and Substances&quot;. European Review (Cambridge University Press) 16: 219–227.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;David W. Tschanz, MSPH, PhD (August 2003). &quot;Arab Roots of European Medicine&quot;, Heart Views 4 (2).&lt;/ref&gt; ni o  &quot;''[[The Canon of Medicine]]&quot;'' daa nyɛla &quot;medical&quot; sabbu din zani di naba zuɣu musulinsi ni mini [[Europe]] yuun gbaliŋ. [[Rhazes]] n-daa nyɛ tuuli ŋun baŋ doro din nyɛ [[smallpox]] mini [[measles]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/people/alrazi.aspx|title=Abu Bakr Mohammad Ibn Zakariya al-Razi (Rhazes) (c. 865-925)|publisher=sciencemuseum.org.uk|access-date=31 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506072259/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/people/alrazi.aspx|archive-date=6 May 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gɔmnanti tuuli ashibitinima lala saha daa ti dɔɣite nima shɛhira gbana.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Alatas |first=Syed Farid |year=2006 |title=From Jami'ah to University: Multiculturalism and Christian–Muslim Dialogue |url=https://zenodo.org/record/29439 |journal=[[Current Sociology]] |volume=54 |issue=1 |pages=112–132 |doi=10.1177/0011392106058837 |s2cid=144509355 |access-date=12 September 2019 |archive-date=23 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923024727/https://zenodo.org/record/29439/files/6.1From_Jamiah_to_University.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Imamuddin |first=S.M. |title=Muslim Spain 711–1492 AD |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=1981 |isbn=978-90-04-06131-6 |page=169}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ibn al-Haytham]] ka bɛ boli ʒaamani tabiibi ba ka bɛ tooi booni o &quot;dunia tuuli yɛlimaŋli tabiibi lana.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author-link=Gerald J. Toomer|first=G. J. |last=Toomer |jstor=228328 |title=Review Work: Matthias Schramm (1963) ''Ibn Al-Haythams Weg zur Physik'' |journal=Isis |volume=55 |issue=4 |date=Dec 1964 |page=464 |quote=Schramm sums up [Ibn Al-Haytham's] achievement in the development of scientific method.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Al-Khalili |first=Jim |date=4 January 2009 |title=The 'first true scientist' |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7810846.stm |access-date=24 September 2013 |archive-date=26 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426041228/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7810846.stm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Gorini |first=Rosanna |date=October 2003 |title=Al-Haytham the man of experience. First steps in the science of vision |journal=Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=53–55 |url=http://www.ishim.net/ishimj/4/10.pdf |access-date=25 September 2008 |archive-date=17 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717022851/http://www.ishim.net/ishimj/4/10.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Injiniya tali ni, [[Banū Mūsā]] mabiligu ŋun pebiri niŋdi n-to kalimboo ka bɛ yɛli ni ŋuni n-daa yina ni tuuli maʒini parigu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Koetsier |first1=Teun |title=On the prehistory of programmable machines: musical automata, looms, calculators |journal=Mechanism and Machine Theory |date=May 2001 |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=589–603 |doi=10.1016/S0094-114X(01)00005-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Laasabu malibu ni, &quot;[[algorithm]]&quot; nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi]] yuli ti shɛli, ŋun yihi [[algebra]] na, ka bɛ zaŋ di yuli ti o buku din nyɛ [[The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing|''al-jabr'']], ka shɛba mi yina ni &quot;[[function (mathematics)|function]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Katz |first1=Victor J. |last2=Barton |first2=Bill |title=Stages in the History of Algebra with Implications for Teaching |journal=Educational Studies in Mathematics |date=18 September 2007 |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=185–201 |doi=10.1007/s10649-006-9023-7 |s2cid=120363574 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Gɔmnanti yorila tabiibi tuuntumdiba ban guuri yim zuŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Ahmed|2006|pp=23, 42, 84}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Guinness World Records]] baŋla [[University of Al Karaouine]] yɛla, din daa pili yuuni 859, dunia university kurili din tiri shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ &quot;degree&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Young |first=Mark |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofwo1998newy |title=The Guinness Book of Records |year=1998 |page=[https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofwo1998newy/page/242 242] |publisher=Bantam |isbn=978-0-553-57895-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ban pa Musulinima pam, kamani [[Christians]], [[Jews]] ni [[Sabians]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Brague 2009&quot;/&gt; nyɛla ban mali nuu timbu ni Musulinsi adiini nini neebu yaɣa pam ni,&lt;ref&gt;Hill, Donald. ''Islamic Science and Engineering''. 1993. Edinburgh Univ. Press. {{ISBN|0-7486-0455-3}}, p.4&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Rémi Brague, [http://www.christiansofiraq.com/assyriancontributionstotheislamiccivilization.htm Assyrians contributions to the Islamic civilization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927015958/http://www.christiansofiraq.com/assyriancontributionstotheislamiccivilization.htm |date=2013-09-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka baŋsim tuma yaɣili din yuli booni [[House of Wisdom]] kpuɣi Dolodolo mini [[List of pre-modern Iranian scientists and scholars|Persian]]  baŋdiba ka bɛ lɛbigiri sabbunima larigu ni ka yɛligiri baŋsim pala.&lt;ref&gt;Meri, Josef W. and Jere L. Bacharach. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MypbfKdMePIC&amp;pg=PA304 &quot;Medieval Islamic Civilization&quot;. Vol. 1 Index A–K] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024001/https://books.google.com/books?id=MypbfKdMePIC&amp;pg=PA304#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |date=28 December 2023 }}. 2006, p. 304.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brague 2009&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=The Legend of the Middle Ages: Philosophical Explorations of Medieval Christianity, Judaism, and Islam|first=Rémi |last=Brague|year= 2009| isbn=9780226070803| page =164|publisher=University of Chicago Press|quote=Neither were there any Muslims among the Ninth-Century translators. Amost all of them were Christians of various Eastern denominations: Jacobites, Melchites, and, above all, Nestorians... A few others were Sabians.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[George Saliba|Saliba, George]]. 1994. ''A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Golden Age of Islam''. New York: [[New York University Press]]. {{ISBN|0-8147-8023-7}}. pp. 245, 250, 256–57.&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Pre-Modern era (1258–18th century) ===
{{Further|Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam}}
[[File:GhazanConversionToIslam.JPG|thumb|right|[[Ghazan Khan]], 7{{sup|th}} [[Ilkhanate]] ruler of the [[Mongol Empire]], converts to Islam. 14th-century depiction]]
Musulinsi daabilugu tuma ni Sufi tuuntumsa ni,{{sfnp|Arnold|1896|pp=125–258}} Musulinsi adiini yɛligimi chaŋ luɣ'shɛŋa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Spread of Islam |url=http://www.yale.edu/yup/pdf/cim6.pdf |access-date=2 November 2013 |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103220022/http://www.yale.edu/yup/pdf/cim6.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Musulinima dee kaya ni taɣada pla. 

[[Ottoman Empire]] ni, Musulinsi yɛligimi chaŋ [[Southeast Europe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=6 May 2008 |title=Ottoman Empire |publisher=Oxford Islamic Studies Online |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1801?_hi=41&amp;_pos=3 |access-date=26 August 2010 |archive-date=10 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610093907/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e1801?_hi=41 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinsi adiini ni kpebu nyɛla adiini bɔbigu laɣmbu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Islamic and European Expansion |publisher=[[Temple University Press]] |year=1993 |editor-last=Adas |editor-first=Michael |location=Philadelphia |page=25}}&lt;/ref&gt; kamani Muhammad yɛltɔɣa ni yina [[Hinduism|Hindu]] salima ni shɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Metcalf |first=Barbara |title=Islam in South Asia in Practice |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=2009 |page=104}}&lt;/ref&gt; Muslim Turks laɣim la  [[Tengrism|Turkish Shamanism]] dihitabilinima ni musulinsi.{{efn|&quot;In recent years, the idea of syncretism has been challenged. Given the lack of authority to define or enforce an Orthodox doctrine about Islam, some scholars argue there had no prescribed beliefs, only prescribed practise, in Islam before the 16th century.{{sfnp|Peacock|2019|p=20–22}}}}{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|pp=1425–1429}} Musulinima ban be  [[Islam during the Ming dynasty|Ming Dynasty China]] ban daa yina tuuli yaakoronima ni, saha shɛŋa zaŋ chaŋ zalisi zalibu ni,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|editor1-last=Farmer|editor1-first=Edward L.|title=Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of Mongol Rule|date=1995|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9004103910|page=82|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TCIjZ7l6TX8C&amp;pg=PA82|access-date=19 February 2023|archive-date=28 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024330/https://books.google.com/books?id=TCIjZ7l6TX8C&amp;pg=PA82#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Chinese yuya ni kaya ni taɣada paŋbu ni [[Nanjing]] daa niŋla Musulinsi adiini biɛhigu shee.&lt;ref&gt;Israeli, Raphael (2002). ''Islam in China''. p. 292. [[Lexington Books]]. {{ISBN|0-7391-0375-X}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Dillon |first=Michael |year=1999 |title=China's Muslim Hui Community |publisher=Curzon |url=https://archive.org/details/chinasmuslimhuic00dill |isbn=978-0-7007-1026-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/chinasmuslimhuic00dill/page/n62 37] |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kaya ni taɣada taɣibu shɛhira daa nyɛla Arab yiko taɣibu ni Abbasid Caliphate [[Mongol invasions and conquests|Mongol]] ni daa saɣim  nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Bulliet|2005|p=497}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinima Mongol Khanates din be [[Ilkhanate|Iran]] mini [[Chagatai Khanate|Central Asia]] daa di anfaani ni East Asia kaya ni taɣada tabi ni kp ni kpebu [[Pax Mongolica|Mongol]] sulinsi saha ka daa nya lɛbiginsim pam ni Arab kpaŋmaŋa ni, kamani [[Timurid Renaissance]], [[Timurid dynasty]] saha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Subtelny|first=Maria Eva|date=November 1988|title=Socioeconomic Bases of Cultural Patronage under the Later Timurids|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-middle-east-studies/article/socioeconomic-bases-of-cultural-patronage-under-the-later-timurids/2A0F3018EE155F23FC4A7F5F25D7DE6D|url-status=live|journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]]|volume=20|issue=4|pages=479–505|doi=10.1017/S0020743800053861|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813204329/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-middle-east-studies/article/socioeconomic-bases-of-cultural-patronage-under-the-later-timurids/2A0F3018EE155F23FC4A7F5F25D7DE6D|archive-date=13 August 2020|access-date=7 November 2016|s2cid=162411014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nasir al-Din al-Tusi]] (1201–1274) daa tɛhimi gbaai laasabu mali polo ka nangbaankpeeni daa ti kana ni [[Copernicus]] daa zaŋli mi m-pahi o &quot;[[Heliocentrism|heliocentric]] model&quot; ni,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=1999|title=Nasir al-Din al-Tusi|url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Tusi_Nasir/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006055638/http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Tusi_Nasir.html|archive-date=6 October 2018|access-date=27 August 2023|publisher=University of St Andrews}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka [[Jamshīd al-Kāshī]] [[pi]] buɣisibu ku gari yuun kɔbigu ni pihinii.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=1999|title=Ghiyath al-Din Jamshid Mas'ud al-Kashi|url=https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Kashi/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104103227/https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Kashi/|archive-date=4 January 2022|access-date=29 December 2021|publisher=University of St Andrews}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Malifa ti'zima tɔb'bina malibu nyaaŋa,  Musulim tiŋgbana pam daa ʒinimi miri &quot;[[gunpowder empires]]&quot;, din bɔŋɔ daa nyɛla din gili tiŋgbana pam ni. [[Ottoman dynasty]] daa deei la Ottoman Empire toondaan' tali ka o deebu daa niŋ yaa yuuni 1517 di ni daa niŋ ka [[Selim I]] daa leei [[Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques|Mecca mini Medina]] naa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Drews|first=Robert|url=https://my.vanderbilt.edu/robertdrews/publications/|title=Coursebook: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, to the Beginnings of Modern Civilization|date=August 2011|publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]]|chapter=Chapter Thirty – &quot;The Ottoman Empire, Judaism, and Eastern Europe to 1648&quot;|access-date=21 April 2020|chapter-url=https://my.vanderbilt.edu/robertdrews/files/2014/01/Chapter-Thirty.-The-Ottoman-Empire-Judaism-and-Eastern-Europe-to-1648.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226173808/https://my.vanderbilt.edu/robertdrews/publications/|archive-date=26 December 2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shia [[Safavid dynasty]] daa yiɣisi zani deei yaa yuuni 1501 ka daa ti deei Iran zaa.&lt;ref&gt;Peter B. Golden: An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples; In: Osman Karatay, Ankara 2002, p. 321&lt;/ref&gt; South Asia tiŋgbani ni, [[Babur]] daa kpa [[Mughal Empire]].&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|last=Gilbert|first=Marc Jason|title=South Asia in World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1dhKDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA75|pages=75|year=2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922031915/https://books.google.com/books?id=1dhKDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA75|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-066137-3|access-date=15 January 2023|archive-date=22 September 2023|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;[[Mevlevi Order]]&quot; mini &quot;[[Bektashi Order]]&quot; daa mlila biɛhigu ni sultans,&lt;ref&gt;Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters ''Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire'' [[Infobase Publishing]] 2010 {{ISBN|978-1-4381-1025-7}} p. 540&lt;/ref&gt; kamani &quot;Sufi-mystical&quot; ni &quot;[[heterodox]]&quot; mini &quot;[[syncretic]]&quot; so'dolisi ni Musulinsi adiini ni daa kpaŋsi la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Algar|first=Ayla Esen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fc69BhBDjhwC&amp;q=ottomans+sufism|title=The Dervish Lodge: Architecture, Art, and Sufism in Ottoman Turkey|date=1 January 1992|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0-520-07060-8|page=15|access-date=29 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024414/https://books.google.com/books?id=fc69BhBDjhwC&amp;q=ottomans+sufism#v=snippet&amp;q=ottomans%20sufism&amp;f=false|archive-date=28 December 2023|url-status=live|via=Google Books}}&lt;/ref&gt;Dakulo kam nahingu ni &quot;[[Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam|Safavid conversion of Iran]]&quot; zaŋ chaŋ Twelver Shia Islam din be Safavid Empire daa che ka [[Twelver|Twelver sect]] daa nyɛ din du zuɣusaa ni Shia Musulinsi ni. Persian yaakoro niŋdiba ban daa kuli South Asia, ka nyɛ tiŋgbani suriba, daa nyɛla ban sɔŋsi yɛligi Shia Musulinsi adiini, ka di daa nam Shia nima pa Iran polo tiŋ'shɛŋa ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CONVERSION To Imami Shiʿism in India|url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/conversion-iii|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007024220/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/conversion-iii|archive-date=7 October 2022|access-date=6 October 2022|publisher=Iranica Online|language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Nader Shah]], ŋun daa ŋme n-yiɣisi Safavids, daa moya ni o kpaŋsi biɛhigu ni Sunna nima ka di nyɛla o daa malila Twelverism pahiri Sunni Musulinsi ni ka di nyɛ &quot;''madhhab&quot; din pahi anu'', ka bɛ boli li Ja'farism,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Tucker|first=Ernest|date=1994|title=Nadir Shah and the Ja 'fari Madhhab Reconsidered|journal=Iranian Studies|volume=27|issue=1–4|pages=163–179|doi=10.1080/00210869408701825|jstor=4310891}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di daa bɛ tooi nya taɣidee Ottomans.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|title=Nāder Shāh|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]]|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nader-shah|date=29 March 2006|first=Ernest|last=Tucker|access-date=9 March 2021|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225103212/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/nader-shah%20|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Modern era (18th–20th centuries) ===
[[File:Portrait Caliph Abdulmecid II.jpg|thumb|right|[[Abdülmecid II]] was the last Caliph of Islam from the [[Ottoman dynasty]].]]

14th century piligu, [[Ibn Taymiyya]] daa kpaŋsirila &quot;[[puritan]]ical&quot; Islam balishɛli,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;Mary Hawkesworth, Maurice Kogan ''Encyclopedia of Government and Politics: 2-volume set'' [[Routledge]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-1-136-91332-7}} pp. 270–271&lt;/ref&gt; ka zaɣisiri adiini so'dolisi din niŋ soochi,&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot; /&gt; ka bɔri ni bɛ yooi [[itjihad]] dunoya gari baŋdiba tɔɣisibu din be zimsim ni.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=150}} o daa bɔri ni bɛ tuhi o ni boli shɛba &quot;heretics&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;Richard Gauvain ''Salafi Ritual Purity: In the Presence of God'' [[Routledge]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-7103-1356-0}} p. 6&lt;/ref&gt; amaa o sabbunima tumla tuma saha shɛli o ni daa be o nyɛvuli ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Spevack |first=Aaron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htx8BAAAQBAJ |title=The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism in the Synthesis of al-Bajuri |date=2014 |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |isbn=978-1-4384-5371-2 |pages=129–130 |access-date=10 December 2018 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024415/https://books.google.com/books?id=htx8BAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;  18th century saha, Arabia tiŋgbani ni, [[Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab|Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab]], ni Ibn Taymiyya mini [[Ibn al-Qayyim]] tabi sɔŋ puuni, bɛ daa kpa laɣingu shɛli bɛ ni daa boli [[Wahhabi]] ni bɛ labi o ni daa nya ka shɛli pa Musulinsi adiini ni.&lt;ref&gt;Donald Quataert ''The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922'' [[Cambridge University Press]] 2005 {{ISBN|978-0-521-83910-5}} p. 50&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot;&gt;Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters ''Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire'' [[Infobase Publishing]] 2010 {{ISBN|978-1-4381-1025-7}} p. 260&lt;/ref&gt; O daa filim Musulinsi adiini yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa, kamani Anabi Muhammad (S.A.W) gballi kaabu, ka yɛli ni di nyɛla din yoli kana ka nyɛ taali&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceE&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Musa-2022&quot;&gt;{{Cite thesis |title=The Emergence of a Scholar from a Garrison Society: A contextual analysis of Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Wahhāb's doctrine in the light of the Qur'ān and Hadīth |url=https://repository.uwtsd.ac.uk/id/eprint/2096/ |publisher=University of Wales Trinity Saint David |date=2022-08-23 |degree=masters |language=en |first=Shahajada Md |last=Musa |access-date=19 December 2023 |archive-date=2 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502100026/https://repository.uwtsd.ac.uk/id/eprint/2096/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka saɣim buɣi kuɣa mini tihi, Sufi buɣa, Anabi [[Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia|Muhammad]] mini o nyaaŋa gbala ni Husayn gballi din be Karbala, Shia daantali kpeeni shee.&lt;ref name=&quot;Musa-2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=4 September 2013 |title=Graves desecrated in Mizdah |work=[[Libya Herald]] |url=http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/09/04/graves-desecrated-in-mizdah/#axzz2jWG0vDDO |access-date=2 November 2013 |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103172759/http://www.libyaherald.com/2013/09/04/graves-desecrated-in-mizdah/#axzz2jWG0vDDO |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=146}} O daa naai la noli ni [[House of Saud|Saud]] zuliya, ka zaŋ kana yuuni 1920s, ka bɛ daa deei luɣ'shɛli din pa yɛn nyɛ [[Saudi Arabia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Musa-2022&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nicolas Laos ''The Metaphysics of World Order: A Synthesis of Philosophy, Theology, and Politics'' [[Wipf and Stock]] Publishers 2015 {{ISBN|978-1-4982-0102-5}} p. 177&lt;/ref&gt;[[Ma Wanfu]] mini Ma Debao daa kpaŋsi &quot;salafist movements&quot; 19th century kamani [[Sailaifengye]] China dini daa niŋ ka bɛ yi Mecca labina amaa ka bɛ daa kuriba ka di zuɣu che ka bɛ bi yuri ka sɔɣiri Sufi laɣinsi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Barry M.|last=Rubin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&amp;pg=PA79|page=79|title=Guide to Islamist Movements|year=2000|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|isbn=0-7656-1747-1|access-date=28 June 2010|archive-date=28 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024259/https://books.google.com/books?id=wEih57-GWQQC&amp;pg=PA79#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laɣin shɛŋa daa labiri mi niɣindi Sufism amaa ka bi kariti li, ka [[Senusiyya]] mini [[Muhammad Ahmad]] zaa daa lɔri tɔbiri ka zaani tiŋgbana Libya mini Sudan zaa.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=147}} India tiŋgbani ni, [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]] daa moya ni o bo maligu niŋ Sufism nima sunsuuni ka daa sɔŋsi &quot;[[Deobandi]] movement&quot;.{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=149}} Deobandi movement ŋɔ dolibu ni,  [[Barelwi]] movement gba daa kpaya ka nyɛ laɣingu din galisi, ka zaniti [[Sufism]] ka niɣindi di tuuntumsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Robert L. Canfield |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g3JhKNSk8tQC&amp;pg=PAPA131 |title=Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective |date=2002 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-52291-5 |pages=131– |access-date=1 December 2018 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024259/https://books.google.com/books?id=g3JhKNSk8tQC&amp;pg=PAPA131#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sanyal |first=Usha |date=23 July 1998 |title=Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the twentieth Century |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/generational-changes-in-the-leadership-of-the-ahle-sunnat-movement-in-north-india-during-the-twentieth-century/8AAAC4CFEFC4F4084731C3964A5CAE84 |journal=[[Modern Asian Studies]] |volume=32 |issue=3 |pages=635–656 |doi=10.1017/S0026749X98003059 |via=Cambridge Core |access-date=23 February 2020 |archive-date=17 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317013822/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/modern-asian-studies/article/generational-changes-in-the-leadership-of-the-ahle-sunnat-movement-in-north-india-during-the-twentieth-century/8AAAC4CFEFC4F4084731C3964A5CAE84 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musulinsi siyaasa daa pili tiŋgbani ni donibu 1800s piligu, di bahi bahindi zaŋ ŋmahindi Europe yahinima ban pa musulinima zaŋ ŋmahindi taba. Piligu ha, 15th century, [[Reconquista]] daa di nasara ni ni Musulinima karibu [[Taifa|Iberia]]. Zaŋ chaŋ 19th century, British [[Company rule in India|East India Company]] daa zali [[Mughal dynasty]] India tiŋgbani ni.{{sfnp|Lapidus|2002|pp=358, 378–380, 624}} &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Buzpinar |first=Ş. Tufan |date=March 2007 |title=Celal Nuri's Concepts of Westernization and Religion |journal=Middle Eastern Studies |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=247–258 |doi=10.1080/00263200601114091 |jstor=4284539|s2cid=144461915 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinsi adiini taɣibu,  Western baŋdiba ni daa tuui boli shɛli [[Salafi movement|''Salafiyya'']], daa taɣimi deei ʒaamani binyɛra din kpa talahi. Ban daa be lala laɣingu ŋɔ tooni shɛba n-nyɛ [[Muhammad Abduh|Muhammad 'Abduh]] mini [[Jamal al-Din al-Afghani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Lauziere|first=Henri|title=The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0-231-17550-0|location=New York, Chichester, West Sussex|pages=231–232|quote=&quot;Beginning with Louis Massignon in 1919, it is true that Westerners played a leading role in labeling Islamic modernists as Salafis, even though the term was a misnomer. At the time, European and American scholars felt the need for a useful conceptual box to place Muslim figures such as Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and their epigones, all of whom seemed inclined toward a scripturalist understanding of Islam but proved open to rationalism and Western modernity. They chose to adopt salafiyya—a technical term of theology, which they mistook for a reformist slogan and wrongly associated with all kinds of modernist Muslim intellectuals.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Abul A'la Maududi]] daa sɔnmi kpaŋsi ʒaamani Musulini siyaasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=3 January 2014 |title=Political Islam: A movement in motion |work=[[Economist Magazine]] |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2014/01/political-islam |access-date=1 January 2014 |archive-date=4 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104032602/http://www.economist.com/blogs/erasmus/2014/01/political-islam |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Wilfred Cantwell |title=Islam in Modern History |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1957 |isbn=0-691-03030-8 |page=233 |author-link=Wilfred Cantwell Smith}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=Oxfordref&gt;{{cite web |editor-link=John Esposito |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John L. |title=Mecelle |work=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]] |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100146176 |url-access=subscription |via=Oxford Islamic Studies Online |access-date=17 August 2023 |archive-date=17 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817003534/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100146176 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Fall of the Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Empire]] daa kpihim ya [[World War&amp;nbsp;I]] nyaaŋa,  [[Ottoman Caliphate]] daa kpihim ya yuuni 1924&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=29 June – 5 July 2000 |title=New Turkey |work=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]] |issue=488 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/488/chrncls.htm |url-status=dead |access-date=16 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101004145229/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2000/488/chrncls.htm |archive-date=4 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka [[Sharifian Caliphate]] din daa dolina gba daa lu yom,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=الوطن |first1=جريدة |last2=webmaster |date=2020-05-05 |title=«مملكة الحجاز».. وقــصـــة الـغــزو المـســلّـــح |url=https://www.al-watan.com/article/230610/NEWS/%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%C2%BB-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%80%D9%80%D8%B5%D9%80%D9%80%D9%80%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80%D8%BA%D9%80%D9%80%D8%B2%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%80%D8%B3%D9%80%D9%80%D9%84%D9%91%D9%80%D9%80%D9%80%D8%AD |access-date=2023-12-19 |website=جريدة الوطن |language=ar |archive-date=16 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516230552/https://www.al-watan.com/article/230610/NEWS/%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%C2%BB-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%80%D9%80%D8%B5%D9%80%D9%80%D9%80%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80%D8%BA%D9%80%D9%80%D8%B2%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%80%D8%B3%D9%80%D9%80%D9%84%D9%91%D9%80%D9%80%D9%80%D8%AD |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Bani Issa |first=Mohammad Saleh |date=2023-11-01 |title=Factors of stability and sustainable development in Jordan in its first centenary 1921–2021 (an analytical descriptive study) |journal=Heliyon |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=e20993 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20993 |issn=2405-8440 |doi-access=free|pmid=37928029 |pmc=10623165 |bibcode=2023Heliy...920993B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;والخلفاء-2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=والخلفاء |first=قصص الخلافة الإسلامية |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_r-5EAAAQBAJ |title=قصص الخلافة الإسلامية والخلفاء |date=2023-03-31 |publisher=Austin Macauley Publishers |isbn=978-1-3984-9251-6 |language=en |access-date=26 December 2023 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024259/https://books.google.com/books?id=_r-5EAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Musulinsi pa beni ka ka toondana.&lt;ref name=&quot;والخلفاء-2023&quot; /&gt; [[Pan-Islam]]ists daa moya ni bɛ laɣim Musulinima nangbani yini ka niŋ zaɣa ni bɛ yaa zoobu tiŋgbana ni, kamani [[pan-Arabism]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Doran |first=Michael |title=Pan-Arabism before Nasser: Egyptian power politics and the Palestine question |date=1999 |publisher=Oxford university press |isbn=978-0-19-512361-6 |series=Studies in Middle Eastern history |location=New York Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Landau |first=Yaʿaqov M. |title=The politics of Pan-Islam: ideology and organization |date=1994 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-827709-5 |edition=[Rev. and updated] paperback (with additions and corr.) |location=Oxford}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC), Musulinima ni galisi tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni n-daa be din ni, di daa kpala yuuni 1969 bɛ ni daa nyo [[Qibli Mosque|Al-Aqsa Mosque]] din be [[Jerusalem]] nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=26 December 2010 |title=Organization of the Islamic Conference |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/country_profiles/1555062.stm |access-date=24 September 2013 |archive-date=28 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628190335/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/country_profiles/1555062.stm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daabiligu daa ʒi Musulinsi kpe tiŋgbani yaɣa pam. Musulinima pam daa niŋ yaakoro  (di yaa daa nyɛla India mini Indonesia) zaŋ kuli Caribbean, ka di zuɣu daa che ka Musulinima galisim daa be Americas.{{sfnp|Haddad|Smith|2002|p=271}} Yaakoro niŋ yi Syria mini Lebanon nyɛla din pahi ka Musulinima galisi [[Islam in Latin America|Latin America]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Zabel|first=Darcy|title=Arabs in the Americas: Interdisciplinary Essays on the Arab Diaspora|publisher=Peter Lang|year=2006|isbn=9780820481111|location=Austria|page=5}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sub-Saharan Africa fɔŋ leebu mini daabiligu kpaŋsibu nyɛla din ʒi Musulinima na ka bɛ ti ʒini tiŋgbani yaɣ'pala ka wuligi Musulinsi adiini,&lt;ref name=&quot;Pew Research Center-2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite report |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/ |title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population |date=27 January 2011 |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |access-date=27 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209094904/http://www.pewforum.org/The-Future-of-the-Global-Muslim-Population.aspx |archive-date=9 February 2011 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Musulinima kalinli pahi bini din gbaai yuuni 1869  zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1914.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Bulliet|2005|p=722}}&lt;/ref&gt;


=== Contemporary era (20th century–present) ===
Ban gari ʒaamani Musulinsi tooni kpaŋsila Musulinima siyaasa kamani &quot;[[Muslim Brotherhood]]&quot; ni paati shɛŋa din pahi Arab yaɣili,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=9 August 2011 |title=Are secular forces being squeezed out of Arab Spring? |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14447820 |access-date=10 August 2011 |archive-date=4 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104171024/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14447820 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Slackman |first=Michael |date=23 December 2008 |title=Jordanian students rebel, embracing conservative Islam |work=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/24/world/middleeast/24jordan.html |access-date=15 August 2011 |archive-date=4 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104153440/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/24/world/middleeast/24jordan.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di tum viɛnyɛla piibu piibu nyaaŋa kamani [[Arab Spring]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kirkpatrick |first=David D. |date=3 December 2011 |title=Egypt's vote puts emphasis on split over religious rule |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/04/world/middleeast/egypts-vote-propels-islamic-law-into-spotlight.html |access-date=8 December 2011 |archive-date=4 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104153442/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/04/world/middleeast/egypts-vote-propels-islamic-law-into-spotlight.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jamaat-e-Islami]] din be South Asia mini [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|AK Party]], ka tahi vuhim na Turkey yuun gbaliŋ. [[Iran]] tiŋbani ni, nyɛla ban bo naa ʒili Musulinsi adiini tiŋgbani shɛli ni. Ban pahi kamani [[Rashid Rida|Sayyid Rashid Rida]] birigila adiini ʒaamani zalisi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Lauziere|first=Henri|title=The Making of Salafism: Islamic Reform in the Twentieth Century|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2016|isbn=978-0-231-17550-0|location=New York, Chichester, West Sussex|page=237|quote=&quot;Prior to the fall of the Ottoman Empire, leading reformers who happened to be Salafi in creed were surprisingly open-minded: although they adhered to neo-Hanbali theology. However, the aftermath of the First World War and the expansion of European colonialism paved the way for a series of shifts in thought and attitude. The experiences of Rida offer many examples... he turned against the Shi'is who dared, with reason, to express doubts about the Saudi-Wahhabi project... . Shi'is were not the only victims: Rida and his associates showed their readiness to turn against fellow Salafis who questioned some of the Wahhabis' religious interpretations.&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka saɣiritiri o ni boli shɛ &quot;Western influence&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=G. Rabil|first=Robert|title=Salafism in Lebanon: From Apoliticism to Transnational Jihadism|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=2014|isbn=978-1-62616-116-0|location=Washington DC, US|pages=32–33|quote=&quot;Western colonialists established in these countries political orders... that, even though not professing enmity to Islam and its institutions, left no role for Islam in society. This caused a crisis among Muslim reformists, who felt betrayed not only by the West but also by those nationalists, many of whom were brought to power by the West...  Nothing reflects this crisis more than the ideological transformation of Rashid Rida (1865–1935)... He also revived the works of Ibn Taymiyah by publishing his writings and promoting his ideas. Subsequently, taking note of the cataclysmic events brought about by Western policies in the Muslim world and shocked by the abolition of the caliphate, he transformed into a Muslim intellectual mostly concerned about protecting Muslim culture, identity, and politics from Western influence. He supported a theory that essentially emphasized the necessity of an Islamic state in which the scholars of Islam would have a leading role... Rida was a forerunner of Islamist thought. He apparently intended to provide a theoretical platform for a modern Islamic state. His ideas were later incorporated into the works of Islamic scholars. Significantly, his ideas influenced none other than Hassan al-Bannah, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt... The Muslim Brethren have taken up Rida's Islamic fundamentalism, a right-wing radical movement founded in 1928,..&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laɣingu din nyɛ [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] nyɛla ban yɛn mɔ n-nam saha ŋɔ salima liɣiri ka di niŋ bɛ liɣiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/14/isis-gold-silver-copper-islamic-dinar-coins |title=Isis to mint own Islamic dinar coins in gold, silver and copper |work=The Guardian |date=21 November 2014 |access-date=31 July 2022 |archive-date=4 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104153442/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/14/isis-gold-silver-copper-islamic-dinar-coins |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musulinsi siyaasa laɣinsi nyaaŋa, 20th century saha Turkey, linjimanima daa ŋmerimi ni bɛ yiɣisi gɔmnantinima ban nyɛ Musulunima, lala n-nyɛli ka di daa lahi niŋ Tunisia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=29 April 2011 |title=Huge rally for Turkish secularism |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6604643.stm |access-date=6 December 2011 |archive-date=29 May 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529003102/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6604643.stm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Saleh |first=Heba |date=15 October 2011 |title=Tunisia moves against headscarves |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6053380.stm |access-date=6 December 2011 |archive-date=29 May 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529003101/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6053380.stm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Saudi Arabia tiŋgbani ni, tiŋgbani maa adiini sɔŋsikm daa nyɛla yini&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=28 June 2007 |title=Laying down the law: Islam's authority deficit |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |url=http://www.economist.com/node/9409354?story_id=9409354 |access-date=15 August 2011 |archive-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306094736/http://www.economist.com/node/9409354?story_id=9409354 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka, Egypt tiŋgbani ni, tiŋgbani maa zaa [[Al-Azhar University]], din daa na nyɛ tiŋgbani maa kukoli di ʒi di gama zuɣu lihibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book| title = The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought| last1 = Bowering | first1 = Gerhard | last2=Mirza |first2=Mahan |last3=Crone |first3=Patricia| year = 2013 | publisher = Princeton University Press | page=59| isbn = 9780691134840
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salafism daa pilila Middle East.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=18 October 2008 |title=Ultraconservative Islam on rise in Mideast |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna27256187 |access-date=24 September 2013 |publisher=[[MSNBC]] |archive-date=4 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104032423/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/27256187/page/2/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Saudi Arabia daa niŋdila kampee tuhiri &quot;revolutionary Islamist movements&quot; din daa be Middle East, zaŋ dalim Iran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Almukhtar |first1=Sarah |last2=Peçanha |first2=Sergio |last3=Wallace |first3=Tim |date=5 January 2016 |title=Behind Stark Political Divisions, a More Complex Map of Sunnis and Shiites |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/sunni-shiite-map-middle-east-iran-saudi-arabia.html |access-date=6 January 2016 |archive-date=4 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104153442/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/01/04/world/middleeast/sunni-shiite-map-middle-east-iran-saudi-arabia.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Musulunima ni daa bi galisi zuliya shɛŋa ni daa nyɛla bɛ ni kuri shɛba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Thames |first1=Knox |title=Why the Persecution of Muslims Should Be on Biden's Agenda |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/muslims-islam-china-india-myanmar-persecution-repression-biden-human-rights/ |work=[[Foreign Policy Magazine]] |date=6 January 2021 |language=English |access-date=5 February 2022 |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211114303/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/muslims-islam-china-india-myanmar-persecution-repression-biden-human-rights/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ban daa be di tooni n-daa nyɛ tiŋbihi ban daa mali kpeŋ kamani [[Khmer Rouge]], ban da nyɛ ka bɛ nyɛ bɛ dimba ka di daliri nyɛla bɛ daa adiini nyɛla din che ka bɛ yi bɛ ko ka che salo maa zaa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Perrin |first=Andrew |date=10 October 2003 |title=Weakness in numbers |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,428133,00.html |access-date=24 September 2013 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=24 September 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130924035829/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,428133,00.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Chinese Communist Party]] din be [[Xinjiang internment camps|Xinjiang]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Beydoun |first1=Khaled A. |title=For China, Islam is a 'mental illness' that needs to be 'cured' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/china-islam-mental-illness-cured-181127135358356.html |publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |language=English |access-date=5 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181210012542/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/china-islam-mental-illness-cured-181127135358356.html |archive-date=10 December 2018 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ni tiŋgbani yahinima kamani [[Bosnian genocide]] saha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Mojzes |first=Paul |title=Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the Twentieth Century |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4422-0663-2|page=178}}&lt;/ref&gt; Myanmar linjimanima [[Tatmadaw]] miricho [[Rohingya people|Rohingya Muslims]] daa nyɛla bibiɛlim zaŋ ti ninsalisili, UN mini Amnesty International zalisi ni,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Oliver Holmes |date=19 December 2016 |title=Myanmar's Rohingya campaign 'may be crime against humanity' |newspaper=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/19/myanmars-rohingya-campaign-may-be-against-humanity |url-status=live |access-date=5 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170106013700/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/19/myanmars-rohingya-campaign-may-be-against-humanity |archive-date=6 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 December 2016|title=Rohingya abuse may be crimes against humanity: Amnesty|website=Al Jazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/19/rohingya-abuse-may-be-crimes-against-humanity-amnesty/|access-date=2023-02-21|archive-date=22 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922232529/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/12/19/rohingya-abuse-may-be-crimes-against-humanity-amnesty/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|OHCHR]] Fact-Finding Mission daa nya ka [[Rohingya genocide|genocide]], ethnic cleansing, ni din pahi pahi gba nyɛ bibiɛlim zaŋ ti ninsalisili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/MyanmarFFM/Pages/ReportoftheMyanmarFFM.aspx|title=Report of Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar |date=27 August 2018|website=ohchr.org|access-date=14 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019232309/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/MyanmarFFM/Pages/ReportoftheMyanmarFFM.aspx|archive-date=19 October 2018|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ninneesim zaŋ kana lahabali wuligibu toontibo ni nyɛla din wuligi adiini baŋsim pam. [[Hijab]] zaŋ ku bukaata nyɛla din niŋ bayana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Slackman |first=Michael |date=28 January 2007 |title=In Egypt, a new battle begins over the veil |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/weekinreview/28slackman.html |access-date=15 August 2011 |archive-date=3 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503150409/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/28/weekinreview/28slackman.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Musulunsi adiini baŋdiba shɛba mori ni bɛ waligi Musulunsi adiini dihitabilinima ka che kaya ni taɣada.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=41}} Zuliya shɛŋa ni, lala lahabali ŋɔ wuligibu nyɛla din tahi &quot;[[televangelist]]&quot; waazu niŋdiba na, kamani [[Amr Khaled]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=|first=|title=Islamic televangelist; holy smoke|agency=[[The Economist]]|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21534763|access-date=5 February 2022|archive-date=4 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904164441/http://www.economist.com/node/21534763|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Esposito|2010|p=263}} Sokam tɛha ni Musulunsi adiini&lt;ref&gt;V. Šisler: ''The Internet and the Construction of Islamic Knowledge in Europe'' p. 212&lt;/ref&gt; daa tooi zooi la &quot;[[Liberal Muslims]]&quot; ban daa mo di bɛ zaŋ adiini kaya ni taɣada dolisi gɔmnanti tali,{{sfnp|Esposito|2004|pp=118–119, 179}}{{sfnp|Rippin|2001|p=288}} so'chibi shɛli niriba shɛba ni daa bi saɣitishɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author1=Adams, Charles J.|editor1-last=Esposito|editor1-first=John L.|title=Voices of Resurgent Islam|url=https://archive.org/details/voicesofresurgen00hcen|url-access=registration|date=1983|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/voicesofresurgen00hcen/page/113 113–4] |chapter=Maududi and the Islamic State|quote=[Maududi believed that] when religion is relegated to the personal realm, men inevitably give way to their bestial impulses and perpetrate evil upon one another. In fact it is precisely because they wish to escape the restraints of morality and the divine guidance that men espouse secularism.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Meisami|first=Sayeh|date=2013|title='Abdolkarim Soroush |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0034.xml|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-12 |website=Oxford Bibliographies|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105164410/http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195390155/obo-9780195390155-0034.xml |archive-date=2013-11-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|title=Secularism, State Neutrality, and Islam|author=Abdullah Saeed|encyclopedia=The Oxford Handbook of Secularism|editor1=Phil Zuckerman|editor2=John R. Shook |url=http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/abstract/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988457.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199988457-e-12|year=2017|page=188 |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988457.013.12|isbn=978-0-19-998845-7|access-date=7 August 2023|archive-date=3 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903020955/https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/abstract/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199988457.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199988457-e-12|url-status=live}}{{subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|author=Nader Hashemi|title=Secularism|encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World|editor=John L. Esposito|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2009|isbn=978-0-19-530513-5 |url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001/acref-9780195305135-e-0714|access-date=7 August 2023|archive-date=6 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206153300/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195305135.001.0001/acref-9780195305135-e-0714|url-status=live}}{{subscription required}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Demographics ==

{{Main|Muslim world|Ummah}}
{{See also|Islam by country|Muslim population growth}}
[[File:MuslimWorldDemographics2022.png|thumb|Muslim distribution worldwide, based on latest available data&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Data taken from various sources, see description in link |date=22 August 2022 |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MuslimWorldDemographics2022.png |publisher=Wikimedia Commons |access-date=26 August 2022 |archive-date=21 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221084403/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MuslimWorldDemographics2022.png |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|upright=1.35]]
[[File:Islam percent population in each nation World Map Muslim data by Pew Research.svg|thumb|World percentage of Muslims by country |upright=1.35]]
Zaŋ kana yuuni 2020, kamani vaabu 24% duniaa daadabiɛlim kalibu puuni, bee kamani niriba 1.9&amp;nbsp;billion, n-daa nyɛ Musulinima.&lt;ref name=&quot;pewresearch.orgReligion&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;www.pewresearch.org-2022&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country|title=Muslim Population by Country 2023|website=worldpopulationreview.com|access-date=14 August 2021|archive-date=31 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031214555/https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/|title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population|date=27 January 2011|access-date=26 October 2022|archive-date=30 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930233955/https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/08/09/muslims-and-islam-key-findings-in-the-u-s-and-around-the-world/ | title=Muslims and Islam: Key findings in the U.S. and around the world | date=9 August 2017 | access-date=19 December 2022 | archive-date=8 November 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108121140/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/08/09/muslims-and-islam-key-findings-in-the-u-s-and-around-the-world/ | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. &quot;[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514123559/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|date=14 May 2019}}&quot; (data analysis). ''Fact Tank''. [[Pew Research Center]].&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 1900, lala buɣisibu ŋɔ daa nyɛla vaabu 12.3%,&lt;ref&gt;David B. Barrett, George T. Kurian, and Todd M. Johnson, World Christian Encyclopedia: A comparative survey of churches and religions in the modern world, Vol. 1: The world by countries: religionists, churches, ministries 2d ed. (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2001), 4.&lt;/ref&gt; yuuni 1990 di daa nyɛla vaabu 19.9%&lt;ref name=&quot;Pew Research Center-2011&quot;/&gt; ka bɛ daa buɣisi ni tooni ha di ni tooi paai vaabu 29.7% zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2050.&lt;ref name=&quot;pew2015&quot;&gt;Pew Forum for Religion &amp; Public Life. April 2015. &quot;[https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211090450/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf|date=11 December 2020}}.&quot; [[Pew Research Center]]. p. 70 [https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/ Article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207093700/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/|date=7 December 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pew Research Center]] daa buɣisiya ni musulinima vaabu 87–90% n-nyɛ Sunni ka vaabu 10–13% nyɛ Shia.{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp; Public Life|2009|p=1|ps=. &quot;Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.&quot;}} Kamani 49 countries nyɛla Musulinima galisim,{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp; Public Life|2009|p=11}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Ba-Yunus |first1=Ilyas |title=Muslims in the United States |last2=Kone, Kassim |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing]] Group |year=2006 |page=[https://archive.org/details/muslimsunitedsta00bayu/page/n186 172] |url=https://archive.org/details/muslimsunitedsta00bayu |url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-313-32825-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Muslim Majority Countries 2021 |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-majority-countries |access-date=25 July 2021 |website=worldpopulationreview.com |archive-date=1 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101055328/https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-majority-countries |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Pew Forum|The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life]]. December 2012. &quot;[https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf The Global Religious Landscape: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323215026/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2014/01/global-religion-full.pdf|date=23 March 2018}}.&quot; DC: Pew Research Center. [https://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec/ Article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926222120/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/12/18/global-religious-landscape-exec/|date=26 September 2018}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=7 March 2018 |title=Islam in Russia |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2018/3/7/islam-in-russia/ |access-date=15 June 2021 |website=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |publisher=[[Anadolu Agency|Anadolu News Agency]] |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024349/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/features/2018/3/7/islam-in-russia |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Book review: Russia's Muslim Heartlands reveals diverse population |date=21 April 2018 |url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/book-review-russia-s-muslim-heartlands-reveals-diverse-population-1.723230 |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |access-date=13 January 2019 |archive-date=14 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114210257/https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/book-review-russia-s-muslim-heartlands-reveals-diverse-population-1.723230 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka vaabu 62% dunia Musulinima be Asia, ka 683 million be [[Islam in Indonesia|Indonesia]],&lt;ref&gt;Pew Forum for Religion and Public Life. April 2015. &quot;[https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/muslims/pf_15-04-02_projectionstables74/ 10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207115222/http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/muslims/pf_15-04-02_projectionstables74/|date=7 February 2017}}&quot; (projections table). [[Pew Research Center]].&lt;/ref&gt; [[Islam in Pakistan|Pakistan]], [[Islam in India|India]], ni [[Islam in Bangladesh|Bangladesh]] ko.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Secrets of Islam|url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/graphics/religion/islams_global_reach.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122200555/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/graphics/religion/islams_global_reach.htm|archive-date=22 January 2011|access-date=24 September 2013|website=[[U.S. News &amp; World Report]]}} Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, [[San Diego State University]] (2005).&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp; Public Life|2009|pp=15, 17}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Pechilis |first1=Karen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kaubzRxh-U0C |title=South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today |last2=Raj |first2=Selva J. |date=2013 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-44851-2 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=kaubzRxh-U0C&amp;pg=PA193 193] |access-date=3 May 2019 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024331/https://books.google.com/books?id=kaubzRxh-U0C |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;[[Arab Muslims|Arab Musulinima]] n-nyɛ ban galisi pam dunia,&lt;ref&gt;Margaret Kleffner Nydell [https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024737/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZNoiieefqAcC|date=28 December 2023}}, Intercultural Press, 2005, {{ISBN|1931930252}}, page xxiii, 14&lt;/ref&gt; ka ban paya nyɛ [[Bengali Muslims|Bengalis]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Richard Eaton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pR0LzVCpfw8C|title=Islam in South Asia in Practice|date=8 September 2009|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-3138-8|editor=Barbara D. Metcalf|page=275|chapter=Forest Clearing and the Growth of Islam in Bengal}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author1=Meghna Guhathakurta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=haGORCJRlOUC&amp;pg=PA50|title=The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics|author2=Willem van Schendel|date=30 April 2013|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0822353188|page=50|access-date=7 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707092408/https://books.google.com/books?id=haGORCJRlOUC&amp;pg=PA50|archive-date=7 July 2023|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[Punjabi Muslims|Punjabis]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Gandhi|first=Rajmohan|title=Punjab: A History from Aurangzeb to Mountbatten|publisher=Aleph Book Company|year=2013|isbn=978-93-83064-41-0|location=New Delhi, India, Urbana, [[Illinois]]|page=1}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Buɣisibu nima pam wuhiya ni [[Islam in China|China]] mali kamani Musulinima 20 zaŋ chaŋ 30 million (1.5% zaŋ chaŋ 2% bɛ daadam biɛlim puuni).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Explore All Countries – China|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213122152/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/china/|archive-date=13 February 2021|access-date=15 September 2009|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=China (includes Hong Kong, Macau, and Tibet)|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71338.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710075050/https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2006/71338.htm|archive-date=10 July 2019|access-date=24 September 2013|website=Archived Content|publisher=U.S. Department of State}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Islam in Europe|Europe]] Musulinsi n-nyɛ adiini din galisi pahi buyi Dolodolo nuu yi yi tiŋgbana pam ni, ka daa zooi pam yuuni 2005,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=23 December 2005|title=Muslims in Europe: Country guide|work=[[BBC News]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4385768.stm|url-status=live|access-date=1 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929213440/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4385768.stm|archive-date=29 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka pahi vaabu 4.9% Europe daadamnima  ni yuuni 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation|last=Hackett|first=Conrad|title=5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe|date=November 29, 2017|url=http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/29/5-facts-about-the-muslim-population-in-europe/|work=[[Pew Research Center]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105202657/http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/11/29/5-facts-about-the-muslim-population-in-europe/|access-date=17 January 2023|archive-date=5 January 2019|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ban dolisiri kpɛri Musulinsi adiini ni dii bi pahiri adiini ŋɔ ni, dama baŋdiba buɣisiya ni ban kperi dini mini ban yiri nyɛla yim.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite report|title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population|section=Conversion|date=27 January 2011|publisher=Pew Research Center|section-url=https://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/future-of-the-global-muslim-population-related-factors/#conversion|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/|quote=there is no substantial net gain or loss in the number of Muslims through conversion globally; the number of people who become Muslims through conversion seems to be roughly equal to the number of Muslims who leave the faith|access-date=12 May 2020|archive-date=24 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211126/http://www.pewforum.org/2011/01/27/the-future-of-the-global-muslim-population/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa di ni tooi niŋ ka niriba 3 million yi bɛ adiini nima ni n-kpe Musulinsi adiini ni zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2010 ni 2050, ka di pam yɛn nyɛla [[Sub Saharan Africa]] (2.9 million).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Cumulative Change Due to Religious Switching, 2010–2050, p.43|url=http://www.pewforum.org/files/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20150429153811/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf|archive-date=29 April 2015|access-date=4 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 April 2017|title=The Changing Global Religious Landscape|url=https://www.pewforum.org/2017/04/05/the-changing-global-religious-landscape/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218030628/https://www.pewforum.org/2017/04/05/the-changing-global-religious-landscape/|archive-date=18 February 2022|access-date=17 December 2022|work=Pew Research Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lahabali din yina [[CNN]] nima sani wuhiya ni, &quot;Musulinsi adiini nyɛla niriba yaɣayaɣa ni kperi shɛli ni, ban yi polo pam n-nyɛ &quot;African-Americans&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Fast-growing Islam winning converts in Western world|publisher=[[CNN]]|url=http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9704/14/egypt.islam/|url-status=live|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015114027/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/9704/14/egypt.islam/|archive-date=15 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Islam in Britain|Britain]] tiŋgbani ni, kamani  niriba tusaa ayɔbu n-kperi Musulinsi adiini ni yuuni kam, lahabali din yina British Muslims Monthly Survey ni wuhi shɛm, Ban daa kperi Musulinsi adiini pam Britain tiŋgbani ni daa nyɛla paɣaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=British Muslims Monthly Survey for June 2000, Vol. VIII, No. 6|url=http://artsweb.bham.ac.uk/bmms/2000/06June00.asp#Women%20convert|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214160750/http://artsweb.bham.ac.uk/bmms/2000/06June00.asp#Women%20convert|archive-date=2008-02-14|access-date=2020-09-28|at=Women convert}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;''The Huffington Post&quot; ni wuhi shɛm'', &quot;Ni ban ti li zaɣa wuhiya ni niriba 20,000 America n-dolisiri kperi Musulinsi adiini ni yuuni kam&quot;, ka bɛ pam nyɛ paɣaba mini [[African-American Muslims|African-Americans]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-08-24|title=Conversion To Islam One Result Of Post-9/11 Curiosity|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/post-911-islam-converts_n_935572|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111201117/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/post-911-islam-converts_n_935572|archive-date=2021-01-11|access-date=2020-11-26|website=HuffPost|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author-last=Bindel|author-first=Julie|author-link=Julie Bindel|date=26 April 2010|title=Why do Western Women Convert?|url=http://standpointmag.co.uk/features-may-10-why-do-western-women-convert-julie-bindel-islam-female-conversion|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102003/http://standpointmag.co.uk/features-may-10-why-do-western-women-convert-julie-bindel-islam-female-conversion|archive-date=6 October 2014|access-date=8 May 2016|work=[[Standpoint (magazine)|Standpoint]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di kalinli ni, Musulinsi adiini n-nyɛ adiini din zoori yomyom, ka ni tooi niŋ adiini din galisi pɔi ka  21st century naan yi naai, n-gari Dolodolo adiini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last1=Lipka|first1=Michael|last2=Hackett|first2=Conrad|date=April 6, 2017|title=Why Muslims are the world's fastest-growing religious group|url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514123559/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/|archive-date=14 May 2019|access-date=2022-11-21|website=Pew Research Center|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pew20152&quot;&gt;Pew Forum for Religion &amp; Public Life. April 2015. &quot;[https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211090450/http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf|date=11 December 2020}}.&quot; [[Pew Research Center]]. p. 70 [https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/ Article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207093700/https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/|date=7 December 2020}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Di buɣisiya ni, zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 2050, ni Musulinima kalinli ni tooi miri Dolodolonima ban be dunia, &quot;ka di nyɛla Musunima ni dɔɣiri shɛm zuɣu.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;pew20152&quot;/&gt;
==Main branches or denominations==
{{Main|Islamic schools and branches#Main branches or denominations}}{{See also|Shia–Sunni relations}}

=== Sunni ===
{{Main|Sunni Islam}}
[[File:Sahih Al-Bukhari in English.png|thumb|right|The nine volumes of [[Sahih Al-Bukhari]], one of the [[Al-Kutub Al-Sittah|six Sunni hadith books]]]]
Sunni Musulinsi, bee Sunnism, n-nyɛ Musulinsin adiini pubu yaɣili din galisi pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sunni |title=Sunni |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=17 September 2021 |archive-date=30 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430101807/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/574006/Sunnite |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Sunni Islam |editor-first=John L. |editor-last=Esposito |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2014 |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2280 |access-date=10 January 2010 |archive-date=5 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005013247/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t125/e2280 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Denny, Frederick. 2010. [https://books.google.com/books?id=D5_N97bAiJ0C&amp;pg=PA3 ''Sunni Islam: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide'']. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. p. 3. &quot;Sunni Islam is the dominant division of the global Muslim community, and throughout history it has made up a substantial majority (85 to 90%) of that community.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Lala bachi ŋɔ nyɛla bachi din nyɛ &quot;ahl as-sunna wa'l-jamaat&quot; zaɣ'ŋmaa,ka di gbunni nyɛ &quot;[[Sunnah|sunna]] niriba (Muhammad tuuntumsa) ni mabiligu&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ahl as-Sunnah |encyclopedia=[[Islam Ansiklopedisi]] |publisher=Turkish Diyanet Foundation |location=Istanbul |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ehl-i-sunnet |last=Yavuz |first=Yusuf Şevki |date=1994 |volume=10 |pages=525–530 |lang=tr |access-date=28 December 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228114411/https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ehl-i-sunnet |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sunni Musulinsi adiini nyɛla bɛ ni booni shɛli saha shɛŋa &quot;orthodox Islam&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author1=John Richard Thackrah |title=Dictionary of Terrorism |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1135165956 |edition=2, revised |page=252}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Status of Women Under Islamic Law and Modern Islamic Legislation |date=2009 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9004172739 |editor1-last=Nasir |editor1-first=Jamal J. |edition=revised |page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author1=George W. Braswell |title=What You Need to Know about Islam &amp; Muslims |date=2000 |publisher=B&amp;H Publishing Group |isbn=978-0805418293 |edition=illustrated |page=62}}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa baŋdiba shɛba bi saɣiti li, ka ban pa Sunni nima pam ni tooi nyɛ ka di nyɛ taali.&lt;ref&gt;An Introduction to the Hadith. John Burton. Published by Edinburgh University Press. 1996. p. 201. Cite: &quot;Sunni: Of or pertaining ''sunna'', especially the ''Sunna'' of the Prophet. Used in conscious opposition to Shi'a, Shi'í. There being no ecclesia or centralized magisterium, the translation 'orthodox' is inappropriate. To the Muslim 'unorthodox' implies heretical, ''mubtadi'', from ''bid'a'', the contrary of ''sunna'' and so 'innovation'.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Sunni nima, bee saha shɛŋa &quot;Sunnites&quot;, ni tuuli &quot;caliphs&quot; niriba anahi n-daa nyɛ ban zani Muhammad zaai ka zaŋ di shɛhira dalim hadiisi nima dibaa ayɔbu, ka doli di puuni yini: [[Hanafi]], [[Hanbali]], [[Maliki]] bee [[Shafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lexico&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=sharia |url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/sharia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200122164555/https://www.lexico.com/definition/sharia |archive-date=22 January 2020 |website=Lexico |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2003|pp=275, 306}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Shia ===
{{Main|Shia Islam}}
[[File:Nahj al-Balagha.jpg|thumb|[[Nahj al-balagha]], collection of sermons, letters, and sayings attributed to [[Ali|Imam Ali]].]] 
Shia Islam, bee Shi'ism, n-nyɛ Musulinsi adiini din galisin pahi buyi Musulinsi adiini pubu ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Field Listing :: Religions |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706231326/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |archive-date=6 July 2010 |access-date=25 October 2010 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |quote=Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population.&quot; ... &quot;Shia Islam represents 10–15% of Muslims worldwide.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sunni |url=https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/sunni |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614103622/https://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/sunni |archive-date=14 June 2020 |access-date=24 May 2020 |publisher=[[Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs]] |quote=Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam, comprising about 85% of the world's over 1.5 billion Muslims.}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Pew Forum for Religion &amp; Public Life|2009|p=1|ps=. &quot;Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims.&quot;}} Shias, bee Shiites, za mi ni Muhammad fa'diriba ban nyɛ toondaannima nyƐla ban yina Muhammad daŋ ni bɛ ni boli shɛba [[Ahl al-Bayt]] ni lala kpamba, bɛ ni boli shɛba &quot;[[Imamate in Shia doctrine|Imam]]s&quot;, nyɛla ban mali tabiibi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shii|title=Shiʿi|last=Newman|first=Andrew J.|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=28 December 2021|archive-date=20 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720054917/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shii|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |year=2004 |title=Sunni Islam |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|MacMillan]] Reference |editor-last=Philip Mattar |edition=2nd |author=Tayeb El-Hibri, Maysam J. al Faruqi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shias nyɛla ban doli [[Ja'fari school|Ja'fari school of jurisprudence]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |author=John Corrigan, Frederick Denny, Martin S Jaffee, Carlos Eire |year=2011 |title=Jews, Christians, Muslims: A Comparative Introduction to Monotheistic Religions |publisher= Cambridge University Press |id=978-0205026340 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{multiple image
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| image1            = Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_19.jpg
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| caption1          = [[Imam Ali Shrine]] in [[Najaf]], the third holiest place for Shia Muslims after Mecca and Medina.
| image2            = حرم الامام الحسين.jpg
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| caption2          = [[Imam Hussein Shrine]] in [[Karbala]], a holy site for Shia Muslims.
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| image3            = ImamReza(A).jpg
| caption3          = [[Imam Reza shrine]], the world's largest mosque, in [[Mashhad]], [[Iran]]. 25 million Shias visiting the shrine each year.
}}

=== Muhakkima ===
{{Main|Muhakkima|Ibadi Islam|Kharijites}}

Ban doli [[Ibadi Islam]] bee [[Ibadism]] paai kamani Musulinima 1.45&amp;nbsp;million dunia yaɣa zaa (~0.08% Musulinima), ka bɛ pam be [[Oman]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Robert Brenton Betts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vFq_KUqqWJMC&amp;pg=PA15 |title=The Sunni-Shi'a Divide: Islam's Internal Divisions and Their Global Consequences |date=31 July 2013 |isbn=978-1-61234-522-2 |pages=14–15 |publisher=Potomac Books |access-date=7 January 2015 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228024743/https://books.google.com/books?id=vFq_KUqqWJMC&amp;pg=PA15#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ibadism nyɛla bɛ ni lihi shɛili ka di nyɛ [[kharijites]] balishɛli, amaa Ibadis maŋmaŋa bɛ saɣiti lala yɛltɔɣa ŋɔ. Kharijites daa nyɛla ninvuɣi shɛba ban ni gaaba ni Caliph Ali ni o ni daa saɣiti ninvuɣi so bɛ ni daa dihitabili ni o tumdila taya ni bɛ bɔ maligu taba sunsuuni.Kamani kharijite pubu pa, Ibadism bɛ kali ninvuɣ'shɛba ban tumdi taya pahi ban bi ti yarida ni. Ibadi hadiisi, kamani[[Jami Sahih]] lahabali, malila ban daa daŋna ha yɛltɔɣa n-tumdi tuma, amaa Ibadi hadiisinima pam gba nyɛla din be Sunni lahabaya din zani di naba zuɣu ni ka Ibadis  tooi saɣiritiri lala Sunni lahabaya ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|first= Valerie Jon|last= Hoffman|title= The Essentials of Ibadi Islam|location= [[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]]|pages=3–4|publisher= [[Syracuse University Press]]|year= 2012|isbn= 9780815650843|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=JNxvMRJM3EAC}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Islam branches and schools..png|centre|An overview of the major sects and ''madhahib'' of Islam]]

=== Other denominations ===

* &quot;[[Ahmadiyya Movement]]&quot; daa kpala British India yuuni 1889 ka ŋun daa kpali nyɛ [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]] ŋun yina [[Qadian]], ŋun daa yɛli ni o nyɛla [[Messiah]] so yɛla bɛ ni yɛli (&quot;[[Jesus in Islam|Christ]] buyi labbu na ni&quot;), Musulinima daa gulila [[Mahdi]] n-ti tabili [[Prophethood (Ahmadiyya)|&quot;subordinate&quot; prophet]] zaŋ ti Musulinsi adiini toondana Muhammad (S.W.A).&lt;ref name=&quot;Upal 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author-last=Upal|author-first=M. Afzal|title=Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=2021|isbn=978-90-04-43554-4|editor1-last=Cusack|editor1-first=Carole M.|editor1-link=Carole M. Cusack|series=Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion|volume=21|location=[[Leiden]] and [[Boston]]|pages=637–657|chapter=The Cultural Genetics of the Aḥmadiyya Muslim Jamāʿat|doi=10.1163/9789004435544_034|issn=1874-6691|author-link=Afzal Upal|editor2-last=Upal|editor2-first=M. Afzal|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Turner 2003&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Turner|first=Richard Brent|title=Islam in the African-American Experience|publisher=[[Indiana University Press]]|year=2003|isbn=9780253216304|edition=2nd|location=[[Bloomington, Indiana]] and [[Indianapolis]]|pages=109–146|chapter=The Ahmadiyya Mission to America: A Multi-Racial Model for American Islam|lccn=2003009791|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4XMuLWlTgjMC&amp;pg=PA109|origyear=1997}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dihitabili balibbu beni ni Ahmadis wuhibu zaŋ maɣisi Musulinsi adiininima din pahi,&lt;ref name=&quot;Upal 2021&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Drover 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Korbel|first1=Jonathan|title=Religious Dynamics under the Impact of Imperialism and Colonialism|last2=Preckel|first2=Claudia|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|year=2016|isbn=978-90-04-32511-1|editor1-last=Bentlage|editor1-first=Björn|series=Numen Book Series|volume=154|location=[[Leiden]]|pages=426–442|chapter=Ghulām Aḥmad al-Qādiyānī: The Messiah of the Christians—Peace upon Him—in India (India, 1908)|doi=10.1163/9789004329003_034|editor2-last=Eggert|editor2-first=Marion|editor3-last=Krämer|editor3-first=Hans-Martin|editor4-last=Reichmuth|editor4-first=Stefan|editor4-link=Stefan Reichmuth (academic)|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtY6DQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA426}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Turner 2003&quot;/&gt; n-ti tabili kahigibu ni Quranic yɛltɔga kpani ''[[Khatam an-Nabiyyin]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Balzani|first=Marzia|title=Ahmadiyya Islam and the Muslim Diaspora: Living at the End of Days|isbn=978-1-315-19728-9|location=Abingdon, Oxon|pages=6–8|oclc=1137739779}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni Anabi yisa labbu na din pahiri buyi (&quot;[[Jesus in Ahmadiyya Islam|Messiah's Second Coming]]&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Drover 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-03-23|title=What are the Signs of the Second Coming of the Messiah?|url=https://www.reviewofreligions.org/12457/what-are-the-signs-of-the-second-coming-of-the-messiah/|access-date=2020-06-23|website=Review of Religions|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinima shɛba nyɛla ban zaɣisi li&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Paracha|first=Nadeem F.|date=2013-11-21|title=The 1974 ouster of the 'heretics': What really happened?|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1057427|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613025520/http://www.dawn.com/news/1057427|archive-date=13 June 2015|access-date=2024-03-19|website=DAWN.COM|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[Persecution of Ahmadis|Ahmadis]] shɛba kubu tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni,&lt;ref name=&quot;Drover 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite book|author-last=Drover|author-first=Lauren|title=New Religious Movements in Modern Asian History: Socio-Cultural Alternatives|publisher=[[Rowman &amp; Littlefield]]|year=2020|isbn=978-1-7936-3403-0|editor-last=Kim|editor-first=David W.|series=Ethnographies of Religion|location=[[Lanham, Maryland]]|pages=21–36|chapter=The Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat: A New Religious Movement Derived from Islam?|oclc=1220880253|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9WQGEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA21}}&lt;/ref&gt; di bahi bahindi [[Ahmadiyya in Pakistan|Pakistan]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Drover 2020&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Uddin|first=Asma T.|title=State Responses to Minority Religions|publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]]/[[Routledge]]|year=2014|isbn=978-1-4724-1647-6|editor-last=Kirkham|editor-first=David M.|series=Ashgate Inform Series on Minority Religions and Spiritual Movements|location=[[Farnham|Farnham, U.K.]] and [[Burlington, Vermont]]|pages=81–98|chapter=A Legal Analysis of Ahmadi Persecution in Pakistan|lccn=2013019344|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k9TVCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA81|via=[[Google Books]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; luɣ'shɛli [[Government of Pakistan|Pakistan]] gɔ~mnanti ni yɛli ni bɛ pala Musulinima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Constitution (Second Amendment) Act, 1974|url=https://pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/amendments/2amendment.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717144752/http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/amendments/2amendment.html|archive-date=17 July 2017|access-date=2024-03-19|website=pakistani.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ban doli Ahmadiyya Movement Musulinsi adiini puuni pula buyi: Tuuli dini n-nyɛ &quot;[[Ahmadiyya Muslim Community]]&quot;, din na galisi saha ŋɔ ni, ni [[Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Drover 2020&quot;/&gt;

* &quot;[[Alevism]]&quot; nyɛla &quot;[[Syncretism|syncretic]]&quot; ni &quot;[[Heterodoxy|heterodox]]&quot; Musulinsi adiini kali, ban doli ([[Batin (Islam)|bāṭenī]]) baŋsibu zaŋ chaŋ Ali mini [[Haji Bektash Veli]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Algar|first1=Hamid|date=December 15, 1989|title=Bektāšīya|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bektasiya|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910201955/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bektasiya|archive-date=10 September 2015|access-date=13 February 2019|website=Encyclopaedia Iranica}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alevism nyɛla 14th century Turkish ni dihi shɛli tabili taba laɣimbu.&lt;ref&gt;Jorgen S Nielsen Muslim ''Political Participation in Europe'' [[Edinburgh University Press]] 2013 {{ISBN|978-0-748-67753-5}} page 255&lt;/ref&gt; Buɣisibu buɣisiya ni 10 million zaŋ chaŋ 20 million (~0.5–1% Musulinima zaa puuni) n-nyɛ Alevis duniya zaa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alevi.dk/ENGELSK/Turkish_Alevis_Today.pdf ''John Shindeldecker: Turkish Alevis Today: II Alevi Population Size and Distribution''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130111738/http://www.alevi.dk/ENGELSK/Turkish_Alevis_Today.pdf|date=30 November 2016}}, PDF-Datei, See also [http://i-cias.com/e.o/alevi.htm ''Encyclopaedia of the Orient: Alevi''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613045624/https://i-cias.com/e.o/alevi.htm|date=13 June 2021}}, consulted on 30 May 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Quranism]] nyɛla Musulinsi adiini laɣingu yaɣ'shɛli ka di wuhiri ni Musulinsi adiini zalisi mini di baŋsibu tu ni di tam [[Quran]] zuɣu ka di pa ni [[sunnah]] bee [[Hadith]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Musa|first=Aisha Y.|date=2010|title=The Qur'anists|journal=Religion Compass|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|volume=4|issue=1|pages=12–21|doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00189.x}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni Alikuraani baŋdiba baŋsibu zaŋ chaŋ Musulinsi adiini daantalisi anu la ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Musa|first=Aisha Y.|year=2010|title=The Qur'anists|url=https://www.academia.edu/1035742|url-status=live|journal=Religion Compass|language=en|volume=4|issue=1|pages=12–21|doi=10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00189.x|issn=1749-8171|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128062123/https://www.academia.edu/1035742|archive-date=28 January 2022|access-date=8 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala laɣingu ŋɔ pili la 19th century zaŋ kana, ni ban tɛhiri kamani [[Syed Ahmad Khan]], Abdullah Chakralawi ni [[Ghulam Ahmed Perwez]] ŋun be India m-bɔhiri hadiisi pilli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Brown|first=Daniel W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6RPcYgx5u_MC|title=Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought|date=1999-03-04|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-65394-7|pages=7–45, 68|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Egypt tiŋgbani ni, [[Muhammad Tawfiq Sidqi]] sabila lahabali din nyɛ &quot;''Islam is the Quran alone&quot;''  ''[[Al-Manār (magazine)|Al-Manār]] lahabali ni'', ka ŋme nangbankpeeni ni Quran konko zaŋ tumtuma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Juynboll|first=G. H. A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xAUVAAAAIAAJ|title=The Authenticity of the Tradition Literature: Discussions in Modern Egypt,... G.H.A. Juynboll,...|date=1969|publisher=Brill Archive|pages=23–25|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  20th century bahigu Quran baŋda [[Rashad Khalifa]], Egyptian-American baŋdi ŋun yɛli ni o daa yimina ni &quot;[[Numerology|numerological]] [[Quran code|code in the Quran]]&quot;, ka kpa Quran baŋdiba laɣingu [[United Submitters International]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=September 1989|title=Why the name change?|url=http://www.quranalone.com/SP/57_1989_09.pdf|url-status=live|journal=Submission Perspective|volume=57|page=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731115713/https://www.quranalone.com/SP/57_1989_09.pdf|archive-date=31 July 2021|access-date=29 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{multiple image
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| image1            = Imam_Ali_shrine_-_1_May_2015_19.jpg
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| caption1          = [[Imam Ali Shrine]] in [[Najaf]], the third holiest place for Shia Muslims after Mecca and Medina.
| image2            = حرم الامام الحسين.jpg
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| caption2          = [[Imam Hussein Shrine]] in [[Karbala]], a holy site for Shia Muslims.
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| image3            = ImamReza(A).jpg
| caption3          = [[Imam Reza shrine]], the world's largest mosque, in [[Mashhad]], [[Iran]]. 25 million Shias visiting the shrine each year.
}}

== Law and jurisprudence ==
{{Main|Sharia|Fiqh}}{{See also|Logic in Islamic philosophy#Islamic law and theology}}
[[Sharia]] n-nyɛ adiini zaligu din pahi nam Musulunsi kaya ni taɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lexico2&quot; /&gt;{{sfnp|Esposito|2002b|pp=17, 111–112, 118}} Di yimina Musulunsi adiini puuni, di bahi bahindi Quran mini Hadith. Larigu ni, bachi din nyɛ sharīʿah zanimi ti Naawuni ni bɔri zali shɛli ka di gabiri ni ''[[fiqh]]'', din zani ti di baŋsibu tɔnyɛligi.&lt;ref name=&quot;ODI&quot;&gt;{{cite web|editor-last=Esposito|editor-first=John L.|editor-link=John Esposito|title=Islamic Law|url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t125/e1107|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170203033813/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/print/opr/t125/e1107|archive-date=3 February 2017|work=[[The Oxford Dictionary of Islam]]|via=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vikor&quot;&gt;Vikør, Knut S. 2014. &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140604214623/http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226 Sharīʿah].&quot; In ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Islam and Politics'', edited by [[Emad Shahin|E. Shahin]]. Oxford: [[Oxford University Press]]. Archived from the [http://bridgingcultures.neh.gov/muslimjourneys/items/show/226 original] on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ ni mali li tumdi tuma ʒaamani ŋɔ nyɛla din tahiri nangbankpeeni na nadaa Musulinima mini ban niŋdi taɣibunima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lexico2&quot; /&gt;

Nadaaha lahabali din jendi zalisi gbubila sharia ni yi luɣ'shɛŋa na yaɣa dibaa anahi: dini n-nyɛ Quran, sunnah (''Hadith'' ni [[Prophetic biography|''Sira'']]), [[qiyas]], n-ti pahi ''[[ijma]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last1=Esposito|first1=John L.|url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=MOmaDq8HKCgC|page=2}}|title=Women in Muslim Family Law|last2=DeLong-Bas|first2=Natana J.|publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]]|year=2001|isbn=978-0-8156-2908-5|pages=2–|author-link=John Esposito|author-link2=Natana J. DeLong-Bas}} Quote: &quot;[...], by the ninth century, the classical theory of law fixed the sources of Islamic law at four: the ''Quran'', the ''Sunnah'' of the Prophet, ''qiyas'' (analogical reasoning), and ''ijma'' (consensus).&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; Shikuruti pam kpuɣila sochibisi balibu ni di yihi sharia zalisi kundunima ni ka di nyɛla bɛ yɛn dolila so shɛli bɛ ni boli ''[[ijtihad]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;ODI&quot; /&gt; Nadaa zalisi gbubila yaɣa dibaa ayi,''[[Ibadah|ʿibādāt]]'' (rituals) mini ''[[Muamalat|muʿāmalāt]]'' (social relations), ka di laɣim taba gbubi yaɣa pam.&lt;ref name=&quot;ODI&quot; /&gt; Di tuma chaŋmi ti gbaai pubu dibaa anu la puuni yini, [[ahkam]]: &quot;mandatory&quot; (''[[fard]]''), &quot;recommended&quot; (''[[mustahabb]]''), &quot;permitted&quot; (''[[mubah]]''), &quot;abhorred&quot; (''[[makruh]]''), &quot;prohibited&quot; (''[[haram]]'').&lt;ref name=&quot;ODI&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;vikor&quot; /&gt; Champaŋ nyɛla Musulinsi ni kpaŋsi shɛli{{sfnp|Leaman|2006|page=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=isDgI0-0Ip4C|page=214}} 214]}} ka tibidarigibo niŋ talahi ti taali tumdiba ni bɛ ni tum taali maa shɛm tariga.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=116}} 116]}} Sharia shɛŋa chanimi kperi &quot;Western notion of law&quot; ni ka di shɛŋa mi chanmi doli Naawuni ni bɔri shɛli biɛhigu ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;vikor&quot; /&gt;

&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hajjar|first=Lisa|year=2004|title=Religion, State Power, and Domestic Violence in Muslim Societies: A Framework for Comparative Analysis|journal=[[Law &amp; Social Inquiry]]|volume=29|issue=1|pages=1–38|doi=10.1111/j.1747-4469.2004.tb00329.x|jstor=4092696|s2cid=145681085}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Schools of jurisprudence ===
{{Main|Madhhab}}
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Madhhab_Map3.png|right|thumb|Islamic [[Madh'hab|schools of law]] in the [[Muslim world]]]]

== Society ==
=== Daily and family life ===
{{See also|Adab (Islam)|Islamic dietary laws|Islam and children|Marriage in Islam|Women in Islam|Polygyny in Islam}}
[[File:Salat Eid al-Fitr, Tehran (113344343).jpg|thumb|[[Hijab|Islamic veils]] represent [[Morality in Islam#Humility|modesty]]]]
Dakulo pam tuma chaŋmi n-ti lu n-zahim ''adab'', bee &quot;etiquette&quot;. Bindiri shɛŋa din chihiri n-nyɛ kurichu nimdi, ʒim mini binkpiŋ nimdi. Alaafee nyɛla bɛ ni nyɛ ka shɛli nyɛ dihitabili din yina Naawuni sani, kamani daam binnyura nyɛla din chihira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Fahd Salem Bahammam|title=Food and Dress in Islam: An explanation of matters relating to food and drink and dress in Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CRojJ7lnb18C&amp;pg=PP1|publisher=Modern Guide|isbn=978-1-909322-99-8|page=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nimdi kam tum ni di yina nimadi din dibu bi chihiri ni ka bɛ lahi kɔrigili ni Naawuni yuli, Jew, be Doldolo, gbaai yihi tɔhigu dini bee zahim din gbahi kuliga ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Curtis|2005|p=164}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2002b|p=111}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |c=Slaughter |first=Ersilia |last=Francesca |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kɔbiri nyɛla bɛ ni kpaŋsiri shɛli dobba ni&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=De Sondy |first=Amanullah  |date=28 January 2016|title=The relationship between Muslim men and their beards is a tangled one|work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jan/28/muslim-men-beards-facial-hair-islam |access-date=7 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ningbuna malibu, kamani dalima din ka nyahibu sabi pa ningbuna zuɣunyɛla bɛ ni mɔŋ shɛli.{{efn|Some Muslims in dynastic era China resisted [[footbinding]] of girls for the same reason.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/religionsofchina00legg|quote=mohammedan.|title=The religions of China: Confucianism and Tâoism described and compared with Christianity|first=James|last=Legge|year=1880|publisher=Hodder and Stoughton|location=London|page=[https://archive.org/details/religionsofchina00legg/page/111 111]|access-date=28 June 2010}}(Original from Harvard University)&lt;/ref&gt; }}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.learnreligions.com/tattoos-in-islam-2004393 |title=Are Muslims Allowed to Get Tattoos? |website= |access-date=7 March 2022 |archive-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308040238/https://www.learnreligions.com/tattoos-in-islam-2004393 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Silk&quot; mini salima nyɛla bɛ ni mɔŋ Musulinsi adiini dobba ni bɛ zaŋ niŋ bɛ maŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Glassé |first1=Cyril |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=AltaMira Press |page=158 |language=en|year=2001}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Haya (Islam)|Haya]]'', ka bɛ tooi lɛbigiri di gbunni &quot;vi&quot; bee &quot;gahimbu&quot;, nyɛla bɛ ni kpaŋsi ni Musulimi mali shɛli&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Zine |first1=Jasmin |last2=Babana-Hampton |first2=Safoi |last3=Mazid |first3=Nergis |last4=Bullock |first4=Katherine |last5=Chishti |first5=Maliha |title=American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 19:4 |publisher=International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT) |page=59 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0JM4DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=haya+islam&amp;pg=PA59 |access-date=4 June 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka wuhiri Musulimi biɛɣu kulo kam biɛhigu. Kamani shɛhira, nema yɛbu Musulinsi adiini ni tumi ni di gahim, din nima n-nyɛ &quot;''[[hijab]]&quot;''  zaŋ ti paɣaba. Lala n-lahi nyɛli, ninsalisili sabita gba nyɛla bɛ ni kpaŋsi shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Esposito |first=John |title=Oxford Islamic Studies Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t243/e4 |access-date=3 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114153249/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t243/e4 |archive-date=14 November 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yɛlimaŋ'tibo ni adiininima din pahi (''[[tasamuh]]'') nyɛla Sunni Musulinsi mabiligu ni saɣiti shɛli.&lt;ref name=&quot;usm1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Mihlar Abdul Muthaliff |first1=Mohamed |title=RELIGIOUS HARMONY AND PEACEFUL COEXISTENCE: A QURANIC PERSPECTIVE |journal=UNIVERSITI SAINS ISLAM MALAYSIA - Journal of Islamic Social Sciences and Humanities |date=May 2016 |volume=7 |page=47 |url=https://oarep.usim.edu.my/server/api/core/bitstreams/657d2550-283c-4333-bec6-c1599f1c9257/content |access-date=2024-08-19 |archive-date=2024-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240811134259/https://oarep.usim.edu.my/server/api/core/bitstreams/657d2550-283c-4333-bec6-c1599f1c9257/content |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mw1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Maksud Tasamuh |url=https://www.mywilayah.com/2022/05/maksud-tasamuh.html |access-date=11 August 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ahcm&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Centre |first1=Al-Haq |title=AMALKAN SIKAP ‘TASAMUH’ (TOLERANSI) KERANA IA ADALAH AKHLAK TERPUJI DAN SYARAT KERUKUNAN DALAM MASYARAKAT {{!}} Al-Haq Centre Malaysia |url=https://alhaqcentremalaysia.com/?p=3304 |access-date=11 August 2024 |date=14 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Muslim Couple (cropped).jpg|thumb|A Muslim couple]]
Musulinsi amiliya niŋbu ni, doo maa tumi ni o yo asadaachi (''[[mahr]]'').&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Waines|2003|pp=93–96}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=339}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|1998|p=79}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Musulinima pam mali paɣa yini yini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Newby |first=Gordon D. |url=https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00newb |title=A concise encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications|Oneworld]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-85168-295-9 |location=Oxford |page=[https://archive.org/details/conciseencyclope00newb/page/141 141]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyyed Hossein |url=https://archive.org/details/islamreligionhis00nasr_0/page/68 |title=Islam : religion, history, and civilization |publisher=[[HarperOne]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-06-050714-5 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamreligionhis00nasr_0/page/68 68]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulim dobaa ni tooi mali paɣa bɔbigu kani doo bɔ paɣa paai anahi. Musulinsi kpaŋsiya ni doo yi ku tooi tum adalich o paɣaba sunsuuni, ni din ŋuna ŋun bɔm paɣa yini. Di daliri shɛli nyɛla ni doo yi bo paɣaba pam o ni tooi sɔŋ ban ku tooi nyaŋ kamani liɣiri polo (e.g. pakoya). Amaa, paɣa tuuli mini o yidana ni tooi gbaai ni o bi lahi yɛn bo paɣa pahi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Ratno Lukito|title=Legal Pluralism in Indonesia: Bridging the Unbridgeable|page=81|publisher=[[Routledge]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.islamweb.net/ver2/fatwa/ShowFatwa.php?lang=A&amp;Id=18444&amp;Option=FatwaId |title=IslamWeb |publisher=IslamWeb |date=7 February 2002 |access-date=13 September 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amiliya niŋbu lahi mali balibu zaŋ chaŋ taɣada nima ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Eaton |first=Gai |url=https://archive.org/details/rememberinggodre0000eato |title=Remembering God: Reflections on Islam |publisher=The [[Islamic Texts Society]] |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-946621-84-2 |location=Cambridge |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rememberinggodre0000eato/page/92 92–93]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinsi adiini bi saɣiti ni paɣa mali yidaannima pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Why Can't a Woman have 2 Husbands? |url=http://www.14publications.com/question-and-answer/why-cant-a-woman-have-2-husbands/ |access-date=27 December 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223012707/http://www.14publications.com/question-and-answer/why-cant-a-woman-have-2-husbands/ |archive-date=23 December 2015 |website=14 Publications}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:عکس های مراسم ترتیل خوانی یا جزء خوانی یا قرائت قرآن در ایام ماه رمضان در حرم فاطمه معصومه در شهر قم 20.jpg|thumb|[[Shia]] Muslim girls studying the [[Quran]] placed atop folding [[lectern]]s ([[Rehal (book rest)|''rehal'']]) during [[Ramadan]] in [[Qom]], [[Iran]]]]
Bɛ yi dɔɣi bia naai, bɛ moonil la jiŋli n-niŋ o nudirigu ni ka yiɣisi jiŋli n-niŋ o nuzaa ni.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=106}} Dabaa ayopɔin dali, ka bɛ niŋ suuna, ka bɛ kɔrigi binkɔbigu ka piri o nimdi tari ban bi nyanda.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=120}} 120]}} Bɛ pindila bia maa zuɣ, ka bɔ zabiri maa liɣiri ti ban ka yi ko.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=120}} 120]}} Do gunibu, bɛ ni boli shɛli ''[[Khitan (circumcision)|khitan]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |year=2014 |title=Khitān |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/khitan-Islam |access-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127165754/https://www.britannica.com/topic/khitan-Islam |archive-date=27 January 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla Musulinima ni niŋdi shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |date=January 2017 |title=Reported Male Circumcision Practices in a Muslim-Majority Setting |journal=[[BioMed Research International]] |publisher=[[Hindawi Publishing Corporation]] |volume=2017 |pages=1–8 |doi=10.1155/2017/4957348 |pmc=5282422 |pmid=28194416 |doi-access=free |author1-last=Anwer |author1-first=Abdul Wahid |author2-last=Samad |author2-first=Lubna |author3-last=Baig-Ansari |author3-first=Naila |author4-last=Iftikhar |author4-first=Sundus}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=13 August 2009 |title=Islam: Circumcision of boys |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethics/malecircumcision.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112170938/http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethics/malecircumcision.shtml |archive-date=12 November 2012 |access-date=27 May 2020 |work=Religion &amp; ethics—Islam |publisher=[[Bbc.co.uk]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Daadam laamba jilima tibu, ka lahi yuuniba viɛnyɛla nyɛa jama.{{sfnp|Campo|2009|p=136}}

Bɛ kpaŋsiya ni Musulimi yi yɛn kpi ka o yɛli S''hahada'' o yɛltɔga bahigu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| isbn = 9783643900678| title =Changing European Death Ways| location = Austria| year = 2013| last1=Mathijssen| first1=Brenda|last2=Venhorst|first2=Claudia|last3=Venbrux|first3=Eric|last4=Quartier|first4=Thomas| url =| page = 265 |publisher=Lit }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ku'yiya chandi nyɛla bɛ ni tibigi shɛli. Kpim sɔɣibu Musulinsi adiini ni, di ku tu ni nira yi kuli kpi ka bɛ sɔɣi o yomyom, ka hawa pishi ni anahi zuɣu ni. Bɛ surila kum maa kom, gbaa yihi &quot;martyrs&quot;, paɣa surila paɣaba ka dobba suri dobba, ka bɛ niŋ o situra yuli booni ''kafan''.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/83 83]}} Kum jiŋli yuli booni ''[[Salat al-Janazah]]'' nyɛla bɛ ni puhiri shɛli. Pampam kuhibu bi saɣiti. Bɛ dii bi kpaŋsi kum adakanima ka bi lahi dalindi gbala, hali nanima gba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Rahman|first=Rema |date=25 October 2011|title=Who, What, Why: What are the burial customs in Islam?|work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-15444275|access-date=28 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Arts and culture ===
{{Main|Islamic culture}}
{{See also|Islamic art|Islamic architecture|Islamic literature|Islam in association football|Cultural Muslims}}

&lt;gallery class=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
File:Sixty Dome Mosque,Bagerhat.jpg|14th century [[Sixty Dome Mosque]], in [[Khalifatabad]], [[Bangladesh]]
File:Djenne great mud mosque.jpg|[[Great Mosque of Djenné]], in the [[west Africa]]n country of [[Mali]]
File:Closeup of Mir-i-Arab Madrasa.jpg|Dome in [[Po-i-Kalyan]], [[Bukhara]], [[Uzbekistan]]
File:1 great mosque xian 2011.JPG|14th century [[Great Mosque of Xi'an]] in China
File:Masjid Menara Kudus.jpg|16th century [[Menara Kudus Mosque]] in Indonesia showing Indian influence
File:Basmalah-1wm.svg|The phrase ''[[Basmala|Bismillah]]'' in an 18th-century Islamic calligraphy from the [[Ottoman empire|Ottoman]] region
File:Roof hafez tomb.jpg|Geometric arabesque tiling on the underside of the dome of Hafiz Shirazi's tomb in [[Shiraz]], [[Iran]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;


=== Malaika nima ===
[[File:Rashid al-Din Tabib - Jami al-Tawarikh, f.45v detail - c. 1306-15.png|thumb|Muhammad receiving his first revelation from the angel Gabriel. From the manuscript [[Jami' al-Tawarikh]] by [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani]], 1307.]]
{{Main|Angels in Islam}}
Malaika nima  ({{lang-ar|ملك|link=no}}, ''{{transliteration|ar|ALA|malak}}'') nyɛla binnamda shɛŋa yɛltɔɣa bɛ ni yɛlli Alquran {{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=23}} mini hadiisi ni.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=79}} Bɛ nyɛla bɛ buɣirisi shɛba Naawuni ni nam ni bɛ Jam o ka lahi tumdi tun'shɛŋa kamani yɛligu din yina Naawuni sani, sabiri ninsali kam tuma ka deeri ninsali kam nyɛvuli o kpibu saha. Bɛ nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi ni bɛ zaŋ la neeisim nam ba  ([[Nūr (Islam)|''nūr'']])&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/nur Nūr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423085030/https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/nur|date=23 April 2022}}.&quot; ''[[Oxford Dictionary of World Religions|The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions]]''. – via ''[[Encyclopedia.com]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|last1=Hartner, W.|last2=Tj Boer |year=2012 |c=Nūr |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0874}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Elias |first=Jamal J. |year=2003|c=Light |in=McAuliffe}} {{doi|10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00261}}&lt;/ref&gt; bee buɣum (''nār'').&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|last=Campo|first=Juan E.|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nar|c=Nar|in=Martin|year=2004}}. – via [[Encyclopedia.com]].&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|last=Fahd, T. |year=2012 |c=Nār |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0846}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Toelle |first=Heidi |year=2002 |c=Fire |in=McAuliffe}} {{doi|10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00156}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|McAuliffe|2003|p=45}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulinsi adiini malaika nima tooi zooi ka bɛ nyɛla [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic forms]] ka laɣim ni [[supernatural]] anfooni nima kamani kpiŋkpana, nyɛ ban galisi.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|pp=97–99}}&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=26–28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc |last=Webb |first=Gisela |c=Angel |year=n.d. |in=McAuliffe}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvc|last1=MacDonald, D. B.|last2=Madelung, W. |year=2012 |c=Malāʾika |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}}{{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0642}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nahingbana din niŋ bayana zaŋ n-ti malaika nima nyɛ bɛ ka niŋgbana yɛlibora mini suhiyurilim kamani dibu mini nyubu.{{sfnp|Çakmak|2017|p=140}} Bɛ shɛba kamani  [[Gabriel]] (''Jibrīl'') mini [[Michael (archangel)|Michael]] (''Mika'il'') nyɛla Alquran ni boli shɛba yuya. Malaika nima nyɛla ban tuma galisi &quot;literature&quot; zaŋ jandi [[Isra and Mi'raj|Mi'raj]], ni ka Muhammad daa nya malaika nima pam o chani alizanda ni.{{sfnp|Burge|2015|p=79}} 


== Mysticism ==
{{Main|Sufism}}
{{See also|Sufi–Salafi relations}}
[[File:Mevlana Konya.jpg|thumb|The Whirling Dervishes, or [[Mevlevi Order]] by the tomb of Sufi-mystic [[Rumi]]]]
[[File:Sema ceremony many.jpg|thumb|[[Sufism]] in [[Konya]], [[Turkey]]]]
Sufism (Arabic: {{lang-ar|تصوف|translit=tasawwuf|label=none}}),nyɛla &quot;[[mystical]]-[[ascetic]]&quot; sodoligu zaŋ chaŋ Musulinsi adiini din bɔri Nawwuni miribu ka doli Naawuni ni adalichi.&lt;ref name=&quot;msk2&quot;&gt;{{cite book |title=Minhaj Al-Salikin: Path of the Wayfarer, Abd ar-Rahman as-Sadi |url=https://kitaabun.com/shopping3/minhaj-salikin-path-wayfarer-rahman-sadi-p-5378.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mas1&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hanan |first1=Tengku Muda ibni Abdul |title=Mikraj al-salikin |url=https://www.google.com.my/books/edition/Mikraj_al_salikin/mOxFnwEACAAJ?hl=en |access-date=18 August 2024 |language=ms}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mkb1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Al-Bakri |first1=Dr Zulkifli Mohamad |title=#2645: Hakikat Ibadat |url=https://maktabahalbakri.com/2645-hakikat-ibadat/ |website=Maktabah al Bakri |access-date=18 August 2024 |date=16 August 2023 |archive-date=3 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241103191919/https://maktabahalbakri.com/2645-hakikat-ibadat/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sufi baŋdiba kahigi ''tasawwuf'' ka di nyɛla &quot;n-niŋ suhu kasi ka mɔŋ binshɛɣu kam dolibu ka doli Naawuni ko&quot;, Qur'an  karimbu ni sunnah dolibu mini [[fiqh]] zaŋ tum tuma ninsali biɛhigu ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;junayd1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Elias |first1=Abu Amina |title=Junayd on Tasawwuf: True Sufism based on Quran, Sunnah, and Fiqh |url=https://www.abuaminaelias.com/dailyhadithonline/2021/09/14/sufism-quran-sunnah-fiqh/ |website=www.abuaminaelias.com |access-date=18 August 2024 |date=14 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2003|p=302}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Malik|Hinnells|2006|p=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Turner|1998|p=145}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Trimingham|1998|p=1}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ahmad ibn Ajiba]] kahigi tasawwuf ka di nyɛla &quot;kali ni labbu, ka di piligu nyɛ baŋsim, di sunsuuni n-nyɛ zaŋ ku bukaata [lala baŋsim maa nyaaŋa], ka di bahigu nyɛ pini [din yina Naawuni sani].&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Ibn-ʿAǧība |first1=Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad |last2=Aresmouk |first2=Mohamed Fouad |last3=Fitzgerald |first3=Michael Abdurrahman |last4=Ibn-ʿAǧība |first4=Aḥmad Ibn-Muḥammad |title=The Book of ascension to the essential truths of Sufism: a lexicon of Sufic terminology = Miʿrāj al-tashawwuf ilā ḥaqāʾiq al-taṣawwuf |date=2011 |publisher=Fons Vitae |location=Louisville, KY |isbn=1891785842}}&lt;/ref&gt;Di pala musulinsi adiini pubu yaɣ'shɛli, ka ban be din ni be Musulinsi adiini pubu yaɣ'shɛŋa. [[Isma'ilism]], ban baŋsibu yirina [[Gnosticism]] mini [[Neoplatonism]] ni&lt;ref&gt;Andani, Khalil. &quot;A Survey of Ismaili Studies Part 1: Early Ismailism and Fatimid Ismailism.&quot; Religion Compass 10.8 (2016): 191–206.&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti tabili &quot;[[Illuminationism|Illuminationist]]&quot; mini &quot;[[School of Isfahan|Isfahan]]&quot;Musulinsi adiini baŋsim shikuru, nyɛla din yina ni Musulinsi adiini kahigibu.&lt;ref&gt;[[Mehdi Aminrazavi|Aminrazavi, Mehdi]]. [2009] 2016. &quot;[https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2016/entries/arabic-islamic-mysticism/ Mysticism in Arabic and Islamic Philosophy].&quot; ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]'', edited by [[Edward N. Zalta|E. N. Zalta]]. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Hasan al-Basri]], tuuli Sufi nyɛla bɛ ni tooi kani so pahiri tuuli tuuli ha Sufinima ni,&lt;ref&gt;Knysh, Alexander. 2015. ''Islam in Historical Perspective''. Routledge. {{ISBN|978-1-317-34712-5}}. p. 214.&lt;/ref&gt; ka di yaa jendi dabiɛm zaŋ chaŋ tum birigi Naawuni ni bɔri shɛm ni. Zaŋ maɣisi ni, Sufinima ban daa doli nyaaŋa na ka mali yuya, kamani [[Mansur Al-Hallaj]] mini [[Rumi|Jalaluddin Rumi]], daa lihila adiini ni yurilim zaŋ ti Naawuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Haviland|first=Charles|date=30 September 2007|title=The roar of Rumi – 800 years on|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7016090.stm|access-date=10 August 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=1 September 2009|title=Islam: Jalaluddin Rumi|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/art/rumi_1.shtml|access-date=10 August 2011|publisher=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Prayer ===
{{Main|Salah}}
{{See also|Mosque|Jumu'ah}}
[[File:Mosque.jpg|thumb|Muslim men [[prostration|prostrating]] in prayer, at the [[Umayyad Mosque]], [[Damascus]]]]
Suhigu musulinsi puuni ka bɛ booni [[salah|as-salah]] bee aṣ-ṣalāt ({{lang-ar|الصلاة|link=no}}), di nyɛla soli shɛli bɛ ni doli diri Naawuni fiila ka nyɛ din mali binshɛli ka bɛ kuli niŋdi labiri niŋda ka booni li [[rakat]] di ni nyɛ  [[Ruku|bowing]] mini [[Sujud|prostrating]] zaŋ n-ti Naawuni. Dabisili kam puuni bɛ suhiri la Naawuni bunu. Suhigu ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli Larigu balli ni ka nyɛ ban tuhiri [[Kaaba]]. Di nyɛla din lahi bori kashi tali niŋbu di ni nyɛ ''[[wudu]]'' ritual wash bee talahi tali ni ''[[ghusl]]'' niŋgbana zaa paɣibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2002b|pp=18, 19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Hedayetullah|2006|pp=53–55}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Kobeisy|2004|pp=22–34}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Momen|1987|p=178}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[mosque|Jiŋli ni]] nyɛla [[places of worship|place of worship]] zaŋ n-ti musulinnima ka bɛ tooi booni Larigu balli puuni ''masjid''. Jiŋli tuma nyɛla luɣ'shɛli musulininma ni laɣindi taba suhiri Naawuni amaa di lahi nyɛla laɣingu shɛŋa din kpa talahi shee zaŋ n-ti  [[ummah|Muslim community]]. Kamani ŋmahinli,  [[Al-Masjid an-Nabawi|Masjid an-Nabawi]] (&quot;Prophetic Mosque&quot;) din be Medina, [[Saudi Arabia]],nyɛla biɛhigu shee zaŋ n-ti fakari ni mali shɛba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last=Mattson |first=Ingrid |year=2006 |title=Women, Islam, and Mosques |pages=615–629 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America |series=Volume 2, Part VII. Islam |editor1=R. S. Keller |name-list-style=and |editor2=R. R. Ruether |place=Bloomington and Indianapolis |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |isbn=978-0-253-34687-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC&amp;pg=PA615 |access-date=2 October 2021 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228023019/https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC&amp;pg=PA615#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Minaret]]s nyɛla ban yunsiri boligu shɛli bɛ ni boli [[adhan]], boligu din wuhiri suhibu saha.&lt;ref&gt;Pedersen, J., R. Hillenbrand, [[John Burton-Page|J. Burton-Page]], et al. 2010. &quot;{{Doi-inline|10.1163/9789004206106_eifo_COM_0694|Masd̲j̲id}}.&quot; ''Encyclopedia of Islam''. Leiden: [[Brill Publishers|Brill]]. Retrieved 25 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/mosque |title=Mosque |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |access-date=17 September 2021 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=28 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928065350/https://www.britannica.com/topic/mosque |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Almsgiving ===
{{Main|Zakat}}
{{See also|Sadaqah}}
[[File:Slot at the Zaouia Moulay Idriss II 1.jpg|thumb|A slot for giving zakat at the [[Zawiya of Moulay Idris II]] in [[Fez, Morocco]]]]
[[Zakat]] ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: {{lang-ar|زكاة|translit=zakāh|label=none}}), di ni tooi lahi sabi ''Zakāt''  bee ''Zakah'', nyɛla [[almsgiving|Naawuni zuɣu]] tibu balli shɛli ka nyɛ din mali di ni tiri shɛm tariga  (yuuni puuni kɔbigi puuni vaabu 2.5% )&lt;ref&gt;Ahmed, Medani, and Sebastian Gianci. &quot;Zakat.&quot; p. 479 in ''Encyclopedia of Taxation and Tax Policy''.&lt;/ref&gt; zaŋ n-ti [[Financial capital|accumulated wealth]] n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban ni tooi niŋ li sɔŋ fara ni mali ninvuɣ shɛba kamani samli ni mali ninvuɣ shɛba, ŋun doli soli, n-ti pahi ninvuɣ shɛba zaa ban to zakat deebu. Di nyɛla binshɛli din nyɛ [[welfare]] n-ti musulinsi ʒilɛni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Ariff |first=Mohamed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NP4ZL0TJ9s4C&amp;pg=PA55 |title=The Islamic Voluntary Sector in Southeast Asia: Islam and the Economic Development of Southeast Asia |publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] |year=1991 |isbn=978-981-3016-07-1 |pages=55– |access-date=7 October 2017 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228023007/https://books.google.com/books?id=NP4ZL0TJ9s4C&amp;&amp;pg=PA55 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla adiini maa daatali yini ni bɛ sɔŋmi ban ka bee ban to zakat ŋɔ deebu dama lala buni shɛŋa zaa bɛ ni mali maa nyɛla Naawuni dini ,&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Esposito|2010|p=109-110}}: This is not regarded as charity because it is not really voluntary but instead is owed, by those who have received their wealth as a trust from God's bounty, to the poor.&lt;/ref&gt; ka lahi nyɛ din niŋdi niri buni kashi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| publisher = RoutledgeCurzon| isbn = 9780415297967| title =Major World Religions: From Their Origins to the Present.| location = United Kingdom| year = 2003| last=Ridgeon| first=Lloyd| url = | page = 258|quote=Aside from its function of purifying believers' wealth, the payment of zakat may have contributed in no small way to the economic welfare of the Muslim community in Mecca.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=1 June 2012 |title=A faith-based aid revolution in the Muslim world |work=[[The New Humanitarian]] |url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/95564/analysis-faith-based-aid-revolution-muslim-world |access-date=27 August 2023 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114014900/https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/report/95564/analysis-faith-based-aid-revolution-muslim-world |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sadaqah]], din ŋmani Zakat nyɛla bɛ ni kpaŋsiri niriba ka di leei nyɛ suhiyubu Naawuni zuɣu tibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Said |first=Abdul Aziz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4bs7g0O4eLYC&amp;pg=PA145 |title=Contemporary Islam: Dynamic, Not Static |publisher=[[Taylor &amp; Francis]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-77011-8 |page=145 |display-authors=etal |access-date=7 October 2017 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228023121/https://books.google.com/books?id=4bs7g0O4eLYC&amp;pg=PA145 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/72 72]}}  [[Waqf]] gba nyɛla [[charitable trust]] ka bɛ leei mali sɔŋdi ashibiti nima mini shikuruti nima ni musulim nima ʒilɛni .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hudson |first=A. |title=Equity and Trusts |year=2003 |edition=3rd |page=32 |location=London |publisher=Cavendish Publishing |isbn=1-85941-729-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pilgrimage ===
{{Main|Hajj|Umrah}}
{{See also|Holiest sites in Islam}}
[[File:A packed house - Flickr - Al Jazeera English.jpg|thumb|right|Pilgrims at the [[Great Mosque of Mecca]] during the [[Hajj]] season]]

Musulinsi adiini [[pilgrimage]],bɛ booni li la  &quot;{{transliteration|ar|ALA|ḥajj}}&quot; ({{lang-ar|حج|link=no}}), di nyɛla binshɛli musulimi nima ni niŋdi kamani yim niri nyɛvuli puuni di yi niŋ ka a mali di yiko [[Islamic calendar|Islamic month]] zaŋ n-ti [[Dhu al-Hijjah]]. Lala Hajj ŋɔ lahabaya tooi nyɛla din jandi [[Abraham in Islam|Abraham]] daŋ.  [[Mecca]], Hajj niŋdiba nyɛla ban chani gindi [[Kaaba]] buyopɔin zuɣu ka musulim nima mali dihitabili ni Abraham n-daa miɛ li jama shee, ka chani gindi Mount [[Safa and Marwa]] buyopɔin zuɣu, labiri kaani Abraham's paɣa [[Hagar]] chandi, ŋun daa lihiri m-bori kom shee ni o ti o bia yuli booni [[Ishmael in Islam|Ishmael]] kurumbuna ni ha pɔi ka Mecca lɛbigi tiŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Goldschmidt|Davidson|2005|p=48}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Farah|1994|pp=145–147}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Hajj |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aʒi ŋɔ gba nyɛla dabisili bɛ ni suhiri ka jamdi  [[Mount Arafat]] ka di nahingbaŋ nyɛ [[Stoning of the Devil|stoning the Devil]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Peters |first=F.E. |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |date=2009 |isbn=978-1-4008-2548-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HYJ2c9E9IM8C&amp;pg=PA19 |page=20 |publisher=Princeton University Press |access-date=7 October 2014 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228023112/https://books.google.com/books?id=HYJ2c9E9IM8C&amp;pg=PA19#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulimi nima ban nyɛ dabba zaa nyɛla ban yɛri neen'piɛlli ayi ka bɛ boli [[Ihram clothing|ihram]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Cornell |first=Vincent J. |title=Voices of Islam: Voices of tradition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g5LNUS0ciAAC&amp;pg=PA29 |access-date=26 August 2012 |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-98733-6 |page=29}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvp|Glassé|2003|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&amp;pg=PA207 207]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aʒi ŋɔ biɛhi shɛli nyɛ, [[Umrah]], di pa talahi ka nyɛ di ni tooi niŋ saha kam yuuni puuni. Aʒi ŋɔ binshɛŋa nyɛla din niŋdi [[Medina]],ni ka Muhammad daa kpi n-ti pahi [[Jerusalem]], tiŋa zaŋ  [[Al-Aqsa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Michigan Consortium for Medieval and Early Modern Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p44kAQAAMAAJ|title=The Meeting of Two Worlds: Cultural Exchange Between East and West During the Period of the Crusades|publisher=Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University|year=1986|isbn=0918720583|editor1=Goss, V. P.|volume=21|page=208|editor2=Bornstein, C. V.|access-date=15 January 2023|archive-date=28 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228023032/https://books.google.com/books?id=p44kAQAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Yaroslav Trofimov|Trofimov, Yaroslav]]. 2008. ''The Siege of Mecca: The 1979 Uprising at Islam's Holiest Shrine''. [[Knopf]]. New York. {{ISBN|978-0-307-47290-8}}. p. 79.&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Other acts of worship ===
[[File:Men reading the Koran in Umayyad Mosque, Damascus, Syria.jpg|thumb|Muslim men reading the Quran]]
{{Seealso|Quran#Recitation|Dua|Dhikr}}
Musulimi nima nyɛla ban karindi ka gbaari Alquran zaa bee di yaɣa shɛŋa. [[Tajwid]] nyɛ zalikpana zaŋ n-ti Alquran viɛnyɛla bolibu  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| publisher = | isbn = | title = Foundation of Tajweed| location = | year = 2013|edition=2| last=Aboo Yahyaa| url = | page = 1
| quote = }}&lt;/ref&gt; Musulimi nima pam nyɛla ban karindi Alquran noliri goli ni.{{sfnp|Stefon|2010|p=[https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef/page/42 42–43]}} Bɛ booni la ninvuɣ so ŋun gbaai Alquran zaa niŋ o zuɣu hafiz (&quot;memorizer&quot;), ka hadiisi yɛli ni lala niriba ŋɔ nyɛla ban sani tooi suhi deei shɛba Judgment Day.{{sfnp|Nigosian|2004|p=[{{google books|plainurl=y|id=my7hnALd_NkC|page=70}} 70]}}

Adua suhi ti Naawuni, Larigu balli ni Arabic {{transl|ar|DIN|duʿāʾ}} ({{lang-ar|دعاء}}&amp;nbsp;{{IPA|ar|dʊˈʕæːʔ|IPA}}) nyɛla din mali di zalikpana kamani [[Raising hands in dua|raising hands]] kamani nuhi wuhibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book| publisher = Brill| isbn = 9789004335523| title = The Quṣṣāṣ of Early Islam| location = Netherlands| year = 2016| last=Armstrong| first=Lyall| url = | page = 184| quote = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Listen
|filename=112.AlIkhlas-MisharyRashedAlafasy.ogg
|title=''Al-Ikhlas''
|pos=right
|description= ''[[Al-Ikhlas|Sincerity]]'' is the Quran's [[List of surahs in the Quran|112{{sup|th}}]] [[surah|chapter]] as recited by [[Imam]] [[Mishary Rashid Alafasy]]
|format=[[Ogg]]
}}


Arkan al-Islam (five pillars of Islam):&lt;ref name=Naden/&gt;

#[[Shahada]]
#[[Asalaati]]
#[[Nolɔri]]
#[[Zaka]]
#[[Aʒi]]

== Influences on other religions ==
{{See also|Islam and Druze}}
Laɣinsi shɛŋa, kamani [[Druze]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=De McLaurin |first=Ronald |url=https://archive.org/details/politicalroleofm0000unse |title=The Political Role of Minority Groups in the Middle East |publisher=Michigan University Press |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-03-052596-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicalroleofm0000unse/page/114 114] |quote=Theologically, one would have to conclude that the Druze are not Muslims. They do not accept the five pillars of Islam. In place of these principles, the Druze have instituted the seven precepts noted above...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Hunter |first=Shireen |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsofislami0000unse |title=The Politics of Islamic Revivalism: Diversity and Unity: Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies |publisher=[[University of Michigan Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-253-34549-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicsofislami0000unse/page/33 33] |quote=Druze – An offshoot of Shi'ism; its members are not considered Muslims by orthodox Muslims.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=R. Williams |first=Victoria |title=Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes] |publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-4408-6118-5 |page=318 |quote=As Druze is a nonritualistic religion without requirements to pray, fast, make pilgrimages, or observe days of rest, the Druze are not considered an Islamic people by Sunni Muslims.}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Berghouata]] ni [[Ha-Mim]], nyɛla din yina Musulinsi ni bee ka di mini Musulinsi adiini mali dihitabili yinsi, amaa di zaa nyɛla adiini yini bee di yila Musulinsi adiini ni na nyɛla nangbankpeeni ni be shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=D. Grafton |first=David |title=Piety, Politics, and Power: Lutherans Encountering Islam in the Middle East |publisher=[[Wipf and Stock Publishers]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-63087-718-7 |page=14 |quote=In addition, there are several quasi-Muslim sects, in that, although they follow many of the beliefs and practices of orthodox Islam, the majority of Sunnis consider them heretical. These would be the Ahmadiyya, Druze, Ibadi, and the Yazidis.}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Druze]] lahi nyɛla din chaŋ pirigi[[Isma'ilism]] pirim la di ni mali di maŋ zalisi la, ka naan yi waligi ka che  Ismāʿīlīsm mini Islam zaa; di shɛŋa n-nyɛ dihitabili din nyɛ ni Imam [[Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah|Al-Ḥākim bi-Amr Allāh]] daa nyɛla Naawuni taɣimalisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Poonawala |first=Ismail K. |date=July–September 1999 |title=Review: ''The Fatimids and Their Traditions of Learning'' by Heinz Halm |journal=[[Journal of the American Oriental Society]] |publisher=[[American Oriental Society]] |volume=119 |issue=3 |page=542 |doi=10.2307/605981 |issn=0003-0279 |jstor=605981 |lccn=12032032 |oclc=47785421}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last = Bryer | first = David R. W. | title = The Origins of the Druze Religion (Fortsetzung) | journal = [[Der Islam]] | year = 1975 | volume = 52 | issue = 2 | pages = 239–262 | doi = 10.1515/islm.1975.52.2.239 | s2cid = 162363556 | url = https://doi.org/10.1515/islm.1975.52.2.239 | issn = 1613-0928 | ref = {{harvid|Bryer|1975b}} }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Yazdânism]] nyɛla din laɣim Kurdish dihitabili mini Islamic Sufi soya din kpe[[Kurdistan]] ni , [[Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir]] ni daa ʒi shɛli na 12th century.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Foltz |first=Richard |title=Religions of Iran: From Prehistory to the Present |date=7 November 2013 |isbn=978-1-78074-307-3 |page=219 |chapter=Two Kurdish Sects: The Yezidis and the Yaresan |publisher=Oneworld Publications |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Bábism]] yimina Twelver Shia ni ka yina [[Siyyid 'Ali Muhammad i-Shirazi al-Bab]] sani ka o nyaandoliba puuni yino  Mirza Husayn 'Ali Nuri [[Baha'u'llah]] kpa [[Baháʼí Faith]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=House of Justice |first=Universal |title=One Common Faith |url=http://reference.bahai.org/en/t/bic/OCF/ocf-8.html |access-date=1 April 2017 |website=reference.bahai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sikhism]], [[Guru Nanak]] ni kpa shɛli 15th century bahigu [[Punjab]], ka di kperi ni [[Hinduism]], ni Musulinsi adiini yaɣ'shɛŋa.&lt;ref&gt;Elsberg, Constance (2003), ''Graceful Women.'' [[University of Tennessee Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-57233-214-0}}. pp. 27–28.&lt;/ref&gt;

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* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |title=The Arabs in History |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-19-285258-8 |author-mask=1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/middleeastbriefh0000lewi |title=The Middle East |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]] |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-684-83280-7 |author-mask=1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/islaminhistory00bern |title=Islam in History: Ideas, People, and Events in the Middle East |publisher=[[Open Court Publishing Company]]|year=2001 |isbn=978-0-8126-9518-2 |edition=2nd |author-mask=1 |url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/whatwentwrongcl00lewi |title=What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East |publisher=[[Harper Perennial]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-06-051605-5 |edition=reprint |author-mask=1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/crisisofislam00bern |title=The Crisis of Islam: Holy War and Unholy Terror |publisher=[[Random House, Inc.]], New York |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-8129-6785-2 |author-mask=1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Madelung |first=Wilferd |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-521-64696-3 |author-link=Wilferd Madelung}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Malik |first1=Jamal |title=Sufism in the West |last2=Hinnells |first2=John R. |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-27408-1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Momen |first=Moojan |title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-300-03531-5}}
* {{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyed Hossein |author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr |year=2003 |title=The Heart of Islam: Enduring Values for Humanity}}
* {{Cite book |last=Nasr |first=Seyed Muhammad |url=https://archive.org/details/ourreligions00shar |title=Our Religions: The Seven World Religions Introduced by Preeminent Scholars from Each Tradition (Chapter 7) |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-06-067700-8}}
* {{Cite book |last=Nigosian |first=Solomon Alexander |title=Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices |publisher=[[Indiana University Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-253-21627-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/islamitshistoryt0000nigo |url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book |last=Peacock|first=A.C.S.|title=Islam, Literature and Society in Mongol Anatolia|date=2019 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |volume= |page=|doi= 10.1017/9781108582124|isbn=978-1-108-58212-4|s2cid=211657444}}
* {{Cite book |last=Peters |first=F. E. |url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-691-11553-5}}
* {{Cite report  |date=October 2009 |title=Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Muslim Population |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2009/10/Muslimpopulation.pdf |access-date=25 May 2020 |ref={{sfnref|Pew Forum for Religion &amp; Public Life|2009}} }} [https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population/ Overview].
* {{Cite book |last=Rippin |first=Andrew |url=https://archive.org/details/muslimstheirreli0000ripp |title=Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-415-21781-1 |edition=2nd |author-link=Andrew Rippin}}
* {{cite journal |last=Serjeant |first=R.B. |date=1978 |title=Sunnah Jami'ah, pacts with the Yathrib Jews, and the Tahrim of Yathrib |journal=[[Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies]] |volume=41 |pages=1–42 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00057761 |s2cid=161485671 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Sachedina |first=Abdulaziz |title=The Just Ruler in Shi'ite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] US |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-511915-2 |author-link=Abdulaziz Sachedina}}
* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Jane I. |author-link=Jane Idleman Smith |title=The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-19-515649-2}}
* {{Cite book |editor-last=Stefon |editor-first=Matt |title=Islamic Beliefs and Practices |publisher=[[Britannica Educational Publishing]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-1-61530-060-0 |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/islamicbeliefspr0000stef |url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite book |last1=Ṭabāṭabāʼī |first1=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn |title=Shi'ite Islam |translator-last=Nasr |translator-first=Seyyed Hossein |publisher=[[SUNY Press]] |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-87395-272-9 |author-link=Allameh Tabatabaei}}
* {{Cite book |last=Teece |first=Geoff |url=https://archive.org/details/islam0000teec_a5d6 |title=Religion in Focus: Islam |publisher=[[Grolier|Franklin Watts Ltd]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-7496-4796-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Trimingham |first=John Spencer |title=The Sufi Orders in Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-512058-5}}
* {{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Colin |title=Islam: the Basics |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-34106-6 |location=London}}
* {{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Bryan S. |title=Weber and Islam |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-415-17458-9 |location=London}}
* {{Cite book |last=Waines |first=David |title=An Introduction to Islam |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-521-53906-7}}
* {{Cite book |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |title=The Formative Period of Islamic Thought |publisher=University Press Edinburgh |year=1973 |isbn=978-0-85224-245-2 |author-link=William Montgomery Watt}}
* {{Cite book |last=Watt |first=W. Montgomery |url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadprophets00watt |title=Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-19-881078-0 |edition=New |author-mask=1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Weiss |first=Bernard G. |title=Studies in Islamic Legal Theory |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill Academic publishers]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-90-04-12066-2 |location=Boston |author-link=Bernard G. Weiss}}
{{Refend}}


=== Encyclopedias and dictionaries ===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{harvc |last1=Gardet|first1=L.|last2=Jomier|first2=J.|year=2012|c=Islām |in=Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)}} {{doi|10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0387}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopædia Britannica |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]]}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |ref={{harvid|Fahlbusch et al|2001}} |editor-last=Fahlbusch |editor-first=Erwin |display-editors=etal |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=yaecVMhMWaEC}} |title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity |publisher=[[Brill Publishers]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-90-04-11695-5 |volume=2}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=1913–1936 |title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |editor1-last=Houtsma |editor1-first=M.T. |editor1-link=Martijn Theodoor Houtsma |editor2-first=T.W. |editor2-last=Arnold |editor2-link=Thomas Walker Arnold |editor3-first=R. |editor3-last=Basset |editor4-first=R. |editor4-last=Hartmann |edition=1st |place=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |isbn=978-90-04-08265-6 |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam (1st ed.)|1913–1936}}}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |year=2012 |title=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |editor-last=Bearman |editor-first=P.J. |issn=1573-3912 |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |edition=2nd |place=Leiden |publisher=[[Brill Publishers|Brill]] |isbn=978-90-04-16121-4 |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.)|2012}}}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |editor-last=Bearman |editor-first=P.J. |issn=1573-3912 |editor1-link=Peri Bearman |editor2-first=Th. |editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.E. |editor3-last=Bosworth |editor3-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor4-first=E. |editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.P. |editor5-last=Heinrichs |editor5-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs |ref={{harvid|Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|n.d.}} |year=n.d. |url=https://brill.com/view/package/eio?language=en |url-access=subscription}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World |series=[[Macmillan Reference Books]] |publisher=[[Thomson-Gale]] |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofis0001unse |editor-last=Martin |editor-first=Richard C. |isbn=978-0-02-865603-8}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an|Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an Online]] |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=n.d.|editor-first=Jane Dammen|editor-last=McAuliffe|editor-link=Jane Dammen McAuliffe}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān]] |volume=2 |editor-first=Jane Dammen |editor-last=McAuliffe |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=2002}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=[[Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān]] |volume=3 |editor-first=Jane Dammen |editor-last=McAuliffe |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=2003}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |title=Encyclopedia of Religious Rites, Rituals, and Festivals |publisher=[[Routledge]] |editor-last=Salamone |editor-first=Frank |edition=1st |isbn=978-0-415-94180-8 |series=Routledge Encyclopedias of Religion and Society |volume=6 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre00sala |jstor=j.ctt1jd94wq |year=2004 &lt;!-- no bot --&gt;}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2003 |title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam |publisher=[[AltaMira Press]] |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopediao0000glas |editor-last=Glassé |editor-first=Cyril |series=Revised Edition of the Concise Encyclopedia of Islam |isbn=978-0-7591-0190-6 |url-access=registration}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-512558-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00bada |url-access=registration}} {{doi|10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001}} – via Oxford Reference.
* {{Cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Esposito |editor-first=John |year=2004 |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Islam |place=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-975726-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2006 |title=The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia |publisher=[[Routledge]] |url={{google books|plainurl=y|id=isDgI0-0Ip4C|page=}} |editor-last=Leaman |editor-first=Oliver |isbn=978-0-415-32639-1}}
{{Refend}}

== Further reading ==
{{Sister project links |wikt=Islam |commons=Category:Islam |b=Subject:Islam |n=Category:Islam |q=Islam |s=Portal:Islam |v=Islam |voy=Islam |species=no |d=Q432 |m=no|mw=no}}
{{Refbegin}}
* [https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/encyclopedia-of-sahih-al-bukhari-arabic-virtual-translation-center/1134457685?ean=2940160787701 Encyclopedia of Sahih Al-Bukhari] by Arabic Virtual Translation Center (New York 2019, [[Barnes &amp; Noble]] {{ISBN|978-0-359-67265-3}}). The foundation of Islam: from revelation to tawhid.
* Abdul-Haqq, Abdiyah Akbar (1980). ''Sharing Your Faith with a Muslim''. Minneapolis: [[Bethany House Publishers]]. ''N.B''. Presents the genuine doctrines and concepts of Islam and of the Holy Qur'an, and this religion's affinities with Christianity and its Sacred Scriptures, in order to &quot;dialogue&quot; on the basis of what both faiths really teach. {{ISBN|0-87123-553-6}}
* {{Cite encyclopedia |year=2008 |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |publisher=[[SAGE Publishing|SAGE]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location=Thousand Oaks, CA |last=Ahmad |first=Imad-ad-Dean |title=Islam |author-link=Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-first=Ronald |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |pages=256–258 |doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n155 |isbn=978-1-4129-6580-4 |lccn=2008009151 |oclc=750831024 |url={{Google books|yxNgXs3TkJYC|plainurl=yes}} }}
* {{Cite book |last=Akyol |first=Mustafa |url=https://archive.org/details/islamwithoutextr0000akyo |title=Islam Without Extremes |publisher=[[W.W. Norton &amp; Company]] |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-393-07086-6 |edition=1st |author-link=Mustafa Akyol }}
* {{Cite book |last=Arberry |first=A.J. |url=https://archive.org/details/koraninterpreted00ajar |title=The Koran Interpreted: A Translation |publisher=Touchstone |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-684-82507-6 |edition=1st |author-link=A. J. Arberry }}
* Cragg, Kenneth (1975). ''The House of Islam'', in ''The Religious Life of Man Series''. Second ed. Belmont, CA: [[Wadsworth Publishing Company]] 1975. xiii, 145 p. {{ISBN|0-8221-0139-4}}.
* Hourani, Albert (1991). ''Islam in European Thought''. First pbk. ed. Cambridge, Eng.: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1992, cop. 1991. xi, 199 p. {{ISBN|0-521-42120-9}}; alternative ISBN on back cover, 0-521-42120-0.
* {{Cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Muhammad Muhsin |title=Noble Quran |last2=Al-Hilali Khan |last3=Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-9960-740-79-9 |edition=1st |author-link=Muhammad Muhsin Khan}}
* Khanbaghi, A, (2006). ''The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran''. [[I. B. Tauris]].
* Khavari, Farid A. (1990). ''Oil and Islam: the Ticking Bomb''. First ed. Malibu, Calif.: Roundtable Publications. viii, 277 p., ill. with maps and charts. {{ISBN|0-915677-55-5}}.
* {{Cite book |title=The Jewish Discovery of Islam: Studies in Honor of Bernard Lewis |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-965-224-040-8 |editor-last=Kramer |editor-first=Martin |editor-link=Martin Kramer}}
* {{Cite book |last=Kuban |first=Dogan |title=Muslim Religious Architecture |publisher=[[Brill Academic Publishers]] |year=1974 |isbn=978-90-04-03813-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/islamwest00lewi_0 |title=Islam and the West |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-19-509061-1 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Bernard |url=https://archive.org/details/culturesinconfli0000lewi |title=Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims, and Jews in the Age of Discovery |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-19-510283-3 |url-access=registration }}
* {{Cite book |last=Mubarkpuri |first=Saifur-Rahman |title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Prophet |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-59144-071-0}}
* {{Cite book |last=Najeebabadi |first=Akbar Shah |title=History of Islam |publisher=[[Dar-us-Salam Publications]] |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-59144-034-5}}
* {{Cite book |last=Rahman |first=Fazlur |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780226702810 |title=Islam |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-226-70281-0 |edition=2nd |author-link=Fazlur Rahman Malik }}
* {{Cite book |last=Schimmel |first=Annemarie |url=https://www.giffordlectures.org/books/deciphering-signs-god-phenomenological-approach-islam |title=Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam |publisher=[[State University of New York Press]] |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-7914-1982-3 |author-link=Annemarie Schimmel |access-date=31 January 2019 |archive-date=22 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422154518/https://www.giffordlectures.org/books/deciphering-signs-god-phenomenological-approach-islam |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last=Schuon |first=Frithjof |title=Understanding Islam |publisher=[[Allen &amp; Unwin]] |year=1963 |isbn=978-0941532242 |edition=3rd |author-link=Frithjof Schuon}}
* {{Cite book |last=Tausch |first=Arno |title=What 1.3&amp;nbsp;Billion Muslims Really Think: An Answer to a Recent Gallup Study, Based on the &quot;World Values Survey&quot;. Foreword Mansoor Moaddel, Eastern Michigan University |publisher=[[Nova Science Publishers]], New York |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-60692-731-1 |edition=1st }}
* {{Cite book |last1=Tausch |first1=Arno |title=The political algebra of global value change. General models and implications for the Muslim world |first2=Almas |last2=Heshmati |first3=Hichem |last3=Karoui |publisher=[[Nova Science Publishers]] |place=New York |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-62948-899-8 |edition=1st }} Prepublication text available at: {{cite web |last1=Tausch |first1=Arno |last2=Heshmati |first2=Almas |last3=Karoui |first3=Hichem |date=January 2014 |title=The political algebra of global value change. General models and implications for the Muslim world |website=ResearchGate |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290349218 }}
*  {{Cite book |last1=Tausch |first1=Arno |title=Political Islam and Religiously Motivated Political Extremism |series=SpringerBriefs in Political Science |publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |place=Cham |year=2023 |doi=10.1007/978-3-031-24854-2 |isbn=978-3-031-24853-5 |s2cid=256852082 |edition=1st |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-24854-2 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Walker |first=Benjamin |title=Foundations of Islam: The Making of a World Faith |publisher=[[Peter Owen Publishers]] |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-7206-1038-3 |author-link=Benjamin Walker (author)}}
{{Refend}}

{{Islam topics}}
{{Religion topics}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar|Islam|Religions}}

[[Category:Islam| ]]
[[Category:610 establishments]]
[[Category:Abrahamic religions]]
[[Category:Monotheistic religions]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in the 7th century]]

==Kundivihira==
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{{Musulunsi}}

[[Pubu:Musulunsi| ]]


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'''Lɛliŋga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[Pubu:Nooŋa]]

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'''Mɛbinli''' / '''Mɛbilo'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Meeŋa''' / '''Namɛŋ'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Mimiiŋa'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Mumɔɣili''': ''white hog plum''

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'''Mɔŋgu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; '''(moongu)''' nyɛla binwali shɛli ninsalinim mini  binkɔb'shabi ni dira.

== Di Balibu; ==

# Karachi mɔŋgu
# Dookudooku
# Mɔŋgu maŋli 

== Di Tuma ==

== Di Daanfani ==
1.moongu nyɛla daadama nim nidiri shɛli n karti kum.

2. Di dari nyɛla tini mali shɛli n maani buɣim n duɣiri bindirigu.

3. Moongu vari maa ti mali tiri binkɔbiri kadi leeri bɛ bindirigu.

4. Ti mali n bori ariziki.

5. Di nyɛla tii shɛli din mali mahim pam ka bin vuhira vuhiri digbni.

6. Bɛ mali m-pahiri maani binnura.

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'''Moo''' (''Mossi person'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Nabikɔɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[Pubu:Binvuhirigu]]
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'''Naɣibariga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Nantariga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla binniɛŋ ŋun biɛhigu ŋmani [[sabili]] bee [[jangbariga]]. Nantariga mali la naba anahi,ka mali kobri din nyɛ zaɣi sabila. Ti ni tooi lan buɣisi nantariga ni o nyɛla zaɣi sabinli. Amaa nantariga lee nyɛla [[binniɛŋ]] ŋun mali bam pam. Ninsali yi be luɣili kam ka nantariga be ni a ni tooi taɣi o bam ŋɔ ʒiɛɣu.Nantariga nangbani nyɛla zaɣi choo /munli /waɣinli ka mali kobi waɣila. [[Nɔbihi]] leri dima n nyɛ nantariga. Dama  [[noo]] yi waɣi [[bihi]] ka bɛ na bɛ kpaŋ, nantariga ni tooi gbahiba ŋubi. 

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'''Nanzili''' / '''Laŋjiŋa'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Blench&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Dagbani%20plant%20names.pdf|title=Dagbani plant names|location=Cambridge|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|date=4 February 2012|accessdate=July 23, 2021|first=Roger|last=Blench|access-date=24 July 2021|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042844/http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Dagbani%20plant%20names.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''Prosopsis africana'' and ''[[:fr:Amblygonocarpus andongensis|Amblygonocarpus andongensis]]'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Nyuwɔɣu''' / '''Nawɔɣu''' (''wateryam'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[Pubu:Bimbilli]]

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'''Naalɔŋ''' (Abyssinian roller?)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Nee'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; / '''Sagbe'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Blench&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Dagbani%20plant%20names.pdf|title=Dagbani plant names|location=Cambridge|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|date=4 February 2012|accessdate=July 23, 2021|first=Roger|last=Blench|access-date=24 July 2021|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042844/http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Dagbani%20plant%20names.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Nyimsa'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;nyɛla ti' shɛli din yuui [[Dagbaŋ]] ka mali [[anfaani]] pam. Dama di tiri ti maham ti sambana ni, dama nyimsa bi suuri zaa. Di kuli suurimi ka puhiri va' pala gariti va' kura maa ni ka dizuɣu che ka saha kam di mali mahim saha shɛli kam. ka lahi tiri ti yɔɣira ka ti mali pindi ti duri n ti pahi buɣim dari. Hali pumpɔŋɔ, [[pukparigu]] baŋdiba kpahimya ti nya ka di wala gba mali anfaani pam. Bɛ yɛliya ni niri yi zaŋ di wala maa diɛli ka di kuui, ka a baɣisi li ka di niŋ zim, di nyɛla din gariti [[kariwana]] ni ka binniɛma ku tooi lahi kpe li, bee ka di ku du. Tɔ amaa nyimsa nima yi lee galisi tingbani luɣishɛli di nyuri la di tam. &lt;ref name=GRIN&gt;{{GRIN | ''Azadirachta indica'' | 6161 | access-date = 9 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Compact Oxford English Dictionary (2013), Neem, page 679, Third Edition 2008 reprinted with corrections 2013, Oxford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Henry Yule]] and [[A. C. Burnell]] (1996), [[Hobson-Jobson]], Neem, page 622, The Anglo-Indian Dictionary, Wordsworth Reference. (This work was first published in 1886)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Encarta]] World English Dictionary (1999), Neem, page 1210, St. Martin's Press, New York.&lt;/ref&gt;
== Di anfaani nima. ==
# Nyimsa nyɛla tia ŋun mali mahim ka nira kam ni tooi ʒini di gbuni vuhi jɛlinsi.
# Nyimsa wɔla nyɛla Dagbama ni mali shɛli doori kpam, ka di mali bukaata ni yuma tibbu pɔlo.
# Nyimsa dari lan nyɛla Dagbamba ni mali shɛli niŋdi yɔɣira pindi duri.
# Nyimsa dari lan nyɛla pukpariba ni mali shɛli sari gaadiri nima.
# Nyimsa tia be boɣirili taabo n-kpahiri bin yɛra

== Buɣisibu ==
{{More citations needed|section|date=May 2019}}Nyimsa nyɛla tia din zoori pam ka ni tooi zooi paai kamani &quot;{{convert|15|–|20|m|ft}}&quot;, ka bi tooi dii zoori paari kamani &quot;{{convert|35|–|40|m|abbr=on|ft}}&quot;. Din malila vari din nye bankom ka suuri kikaa saha. DI wula nyɛla din teeri pam. Di ni tooi ŋmɛlim paai kamani &quot;{{convert|20|–|25|m|abbr=on|ft}}&quot;. Di vari waɣilim paari kamani &quot;{{convert|20|-|40|cm|abbr=on|in|0}}&quot; l, ni va'baligu din nyɛ kamani 20 zaŋ chaŋ 30 din nyɛ kamani &quot;{{convert|3|–|8|cm|abbr=on|frac=4|in}}&quot; waɣilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Neem {{!}} Azadirachta indica|url=https://pfaf.org/plants/neem-azadirachta-indica/|access-date=25 October 2023|website=Plants For A Future}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Factsheet - Azadirachta indica (Neem)|url=https://keys.lucidcentral.org/keys/v3/eafrinet/weeds/key/weeds/Media/Html/Azadirachta_indica_(Neem).htm|access-date=2024-08-07|website=keys.lucidcentral.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di malila fulaawaasi din waɣilim ni paai kamani &quot;{{convert|25|cm|in|0|abbr=on}}&quot; . Di niŋdi fulaawasi paari kamani fulaawasi kɔbishii ni pihinu zaŋ chaŋ kɔbista. Fulaawaasi yini waɣilim paai kamani &quot;{{convert|5|–|6|mm|abbr=on|frac=16|in}} &quot; ka yɛlim paai kamani &quot;{{convert|8|–|11|mm|abbr=on|frac=16|in}}&quot;. Fulaawaasi paɣaba mini dobba zaa laɣindimi niŋdi ti'tini zuɣu.

Di wɔla nyɛla di polisi, ka mali balibu. Shɛŋa waɣimi ka shɛŋa mi mulim ka di yi mooi di ni tooi paai kamani &quot;{{convert|14|-|28|mm|abbr=on|frac=8|in}}&quot; waɣilim ka yɛliŋ ni tooi paai kamani &quot;{{convert|10|-|15|mm|abbr=on|frac=8|in}}&quot;. Binwolli maa pɔɣu maa balimi ka tɔ. Di kpilli maa pɔɣu maa kpeŋ paai kamani &quot;{{convert|3|-|5|mm|abbr=on|frac=8|in}}&quot;.
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Azadirachta-indica-2019-5-3_14-14-55-01.jpg|thumb|Pollen grains]]
Nyimsa tia biɛhigu ŋmanila&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=saikia|first=Curtingle|date=2023-01-02|title=How to Use Neem- Uses and benefits - prakasti.com|url=https://prakasti.com/how-to-use-neem-uses-and-benefits/|access-date=2023-01-11|website=Prakasti|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111080006/https://prakasti.com/how-to-use-neem-uses-and-benefits/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Siliminsi ni boli ti'shɛli &quot;chinaberry&quot; bee &quot;bakain&quot;, &quot;''Melia azedarach&quot;'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234651/|title=The Tree|publisher=National Academies Press (US)|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di minili ni tooi gabi nira. &quot;''Melia azedarach&quot;'' gba malila di vari maa kpeei ka di wɔla gba ŋmani li.

== Pubu ==
Di Siliminsili yuli din nyɛ &quot;''Azadirachta indica&quot;'' daa nyɛla &quot;Adrien-Henri de Jussieu&quot; ni daa tuui boli shɛli yuuni 1830.&lt;ref name=&quot;IPNI_1213180-2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=''Azadirachta indica'' A.Juss..|url=https://www.ipni.org/n/1213180-2|access-date=2023-03-26|work=[[International Plant Names Index|The International Plant Names Index]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 1753, Carl Linnaeus daa buɣisi di balibu dibaa ayi, dini n-nyɛ ''Melia azedarach'' mini ''Melia azadirachta''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Linn53&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last1=Linnaeus|first1=C.|title=Species Plantarum|date=1753|volume=1|pages=384–385|contribution=Melia|contribution-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358403|publication-place=Stockholm|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|access-date=2023-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; De Jussieu daa nyami ka ''Melia azadirachta'' yi di ko pam ka che ''Melia azedarach'' ka di tu ni bɛ puli di ko.&lt;ref name=&quot;DeJu30&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=de Jussieu|first1=A.|date=1830|title=Mémoire sur le groupe des Méliacées|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26229796|journal=Mémoires du Muséum d'histoire naturelle|volume=19|pages=153–304|access-date=2023-03-26}} [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26229866 p. 221]&lt;/ref&gt; O lala balibu ŋɔ zaa ni, Linnaeus daa boli li la yuli Siliminsili ni din nyɛ 'azedarach',&lt;ref name=&quot;Linn53&quot; /&gt; din yina Faransi bachi ni 'azédarac', ka lahi yina Persian bachi ni 'āzād dirakht' (ازادرخت), din gbunni nyɛ &quot;ti'suŋ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=azedarach|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/azedarach|access-date=2023-03-26|work=Merriam-Webster Dictionary}}&lt;/ref&gt;Persian yuli din boli tia ŋɔ, ''azad darakhat-e-hind'', ka di maɣina nyɛ 'India tia din vuhi'', wuhirimi ni doro bee muɣisigu shɛli bi mali lala tia ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;IndianNameReference&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PyYRUCoIDk4C|title=Neem A Treatise|publisher=I.K. International Publishing House, India|year=2009|isbn=9788189866006|editor=K. K. Singh|page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;''

== Di ni be luɣ'shɛŋa ==
''Nyimsa'' bela India mini [[Bangladesh]] din nyɛ India tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛli ni [[Cambodia]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar]], [[Thailand]] n-ti pahi [[Vietnam]] din be Indochina. Dilahi nyɛla din betiŋgbani yaɣa pam, zaŋ chaŋ South America ni Indonesia.&lt;ref name=&quot;1213180-2&quot; /&gt;

== Phytochemicals ==
Nyimasa wɔla, kpila, vari, tia, ni di pɔɣiri nyɛla din mali bɛ ni mali shɛli m-maani tima balibu, di shɛŋa nyɛla bɛ ni daa baŋ shɛli yuuni 1960s ka di nyɛ tim din kuri binnɛma.&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc.co.uk&quot; /&gt; Bɛ yi ŋma nyimsa kpila kamani &quot;2 kg&quot; bɛ ni tooi yihi di &quot;5 g&quot; din ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs2&quot; /&gt;

Nyimsa kpam gba nyɛla din kuri tima bukaata bɔbigu.&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pubchem&quot;&gt;{{cite web|date=6 March 2021|title=Nimbolide|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/12313376|access-date=10 March 2021|publisher=PubChem, US National Library of Medicine}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs2&quot; /&gt; Di vari maa malila Siliminsi ni boli alaafee binbɔri shɛli &quot;vitamin C&quot; la.&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs2&quot; /&gt;

== Di bukaata ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Neem_tree_farm_in_south_india.jpg|thumb|Neem tree farm from south India]]
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Neem.jpg|thumb|A large tree]]
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Neem_tree_leaves.JPG|thumb|Leaves]]
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Bark_(5059231711).jpg|thumb|Bark]]
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Ineem_seeds_.jpg|thumb|Neem seeds]]
India tiŋgbani ni bɛ deenila nyimsa vari m-mali li n-niŋdi bɛ nɛma biɛhisi shee ka binnɛma bi ŋubiri bɛ situra, ni bɛ ni zaani bɛ shinkaafanima mini bindira din pahi luɣ'shɛŋa.&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc.co.uk2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Anna Horsbrugh Porter|date=17 April 2006|title=Neem: India's tree of life|work=BBC News|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4916044.stm}}&lt;/ref&gt; India churi puhibu ni kamani Ugadi bɛ malila nyimsa fulaawaasi diri nachiinsi. ''Lihimi gbunni ŋɔ: [[#Association with Hindu festivals in India]].''

=== Dundɔŋni tilahi tima ===
Binyɛra shɛŋa bɛ ni zaŋ nyimsa tihi niŋdi nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli niŋdi yɛlikura tima India,&lt;ref name=&quot;bbc.co.uk&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.drugs.com/npp/neem.html |title=Neem |publisher=Drugs.com |access-date=21 September 2020 |date=13 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Tejesvi |first1=M.V. |last2=Tamhankar |first2=S.A. |last3=Kini |first3=K.R |last4=Rao |first4=V.S. |last5=Prakash |first5=H.S. |title=Phylogenetic analysis of endophytic ''Pestalotiopsis'' species from ethnopharmaceutically important medicinal trees. |journal=Fungal Diversity |date=2009 |volume=38 |pages=167–183}}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa shɛhira bela beni zaŋ n-ti nyimsa tim zaŋ tum tuma anfaani nima.&lt;ref name=drugs/&gt; Zaɣ'kura ni, lala tim ŋɔ nyubu nyɛla din bi wuhi di ni to ni bɛ nyu li shɛm ka leei mali anfaani zaŋ n-ti di saha bela  nyubu amaa di yi niŋ ka niri nyu li yuugi di nyɛla di ni tooi saɣim niri yaannini bee binsabili ka ni tooi che ka niri kpi .&lt;ref name=drugs/&gt; Nyimsa gba nyɛla di ni tahi zaŋbahi, dɔɣim kalinsi n-ti pahi shikiri kalinli niri niŋgbana ni.&lt;ref name=drugs/&gt;

Southern India mini Middle-East, nyimsa nyɛla bɛ ni tooi mali shɛli niŋdi bɛ nyina kasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Different Strokes for Different Folks: A History of the Toothbrush – Page 4 – Virtual Dental Museum|url=https://dentalmuseum.pacific.edu/different-strokes-different-folks-history-toothbrush/4/|access-date=2021-07-08|website=dentalmuseum.pacific.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Binniɛma mini di dɔriti tuhibu ===
Nyimsa gba nyɛla binkpeeni &quot;non-pesticida management&quot;(NPM) ni. Nyimsa kpila nyɛla bɛ ni baɣisiri shɛli leeri zim ka niŋ kom niŋ di ni ka che li zali hali ka biɛɣu ti nee pɔi ka naayi zaŋ li yuɣi bimbilli. Niri yi bori ni di tum tuma viɛnyɛla shee a niŋdi limi saha kam kamani biɛɣ'pia kam nyaaŋa. Nyimsa nyɛla din bi kuri binneema amaa ka leei kariti ba, guri ka chɛri binneema ŋɔ galla waɣibu ka nyɛ din lahi taɣiri bimbilli ka chɛri saɣimbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Neem Cake Fertilizer, Uses, Application, Benefits {{!}} Agri Farming |url=https://www.agrifarming.in/neem-cake-fertilizer-uses-application-benefits |website=www.agrifarming.in |date=9 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Nyimsa kpam''' nyɛla binshɛli niriba ni mali shɛli guri ka taɣiri tambiɛɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last1 = YashRoy | first1 = R.C. | last2 = Gupta | first2 = P.K. | year = 2000 | title = Neem-seed oil inhibits growth of termite surface-tunnels | url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230822367 | journal = Indian Journal of Toxicology | volume = 7 | issue = 1| pages = 49–50 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Di tuun'shɛŋa yaha ===
* Tia: nyimsa tia ŋɔ nyɛla din mali anfaani zaŋ n-ti &quot;anti-desertification&quot; ka nyɛ din lahi pahiri tiŋgbani tam.&lt;ref name=Schroeder&gt;{{Cite journal | doi=10.1016/0378-1127(92)90312-W| title=Carbon storage potential of short rotation tropical tree plantations| year=1992| last1=Schroeder| first1=Paul| journal=Forest Ecology and Management| volume=50| issue=1–2| pages=31–41}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=puhansynmadhuca&gt;Puhan, Sukumar, et al. &quot;Mahua (Madhuca indica) seed oil: a source of renewable energy in India.&quot; (2005).&lt;/ref&gt;
*Kulim: nyimsa nyɛla binshɛli bɛ ni mali pahiri maani kulim kom.&lt;ref&gt;{{citation | author1=Heinrich W. Scherer | author2=Konrad Mengel | author3=Heinrich Dittmar | author4=Manfred Drach | author5=Ralf Vosskamp | author6=Martin E. Trenkel | author7=Reinhold Gutser | author8=Günter Steffens | author9=Vilmos Czikkely | author10=Titus Niedermaier | author11=Reinhardt Hähndel | author12=Hans Prün | author13=Karl-Heinz Ullrich | author14=Hermann Mühlfeld | author15=Wilfried Werner | author16=Günter Kluge | author17=Friedrich Kuhlmann | author18=Hugo Steinhauser | author19=Walter Brändlein | author20=Karl-Friedrich Kummer | contribution=Fertilizers | title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry | edition=7th | publisher=Wiley | year=2007 | doi=10.1002/14356007.a10_323.pub2| isbn=978-3527306732 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Binkɔbiri bindirigu: nyimsa vari nyɛla bindirigu zaŋ n-ti binkɔ' shɛba ban mali puya anahinahi mini sooŋsi.&lt;ref&gt;Heuzé V., Tran G., Archimède H., Bastianelli D., Lebas F., 2015. [https://www.feedipedia.org/node/182 Neem (Azadirachta indica)]. ''Feedipedia'', a programme by Institut national de la recherche agronomique, [[CIRAD]], AFZ and [[FAO]]. Last updated on 2 October 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
*Nyina kasi niŋbu: nyimsa nyɛla binshɛli niriba pam ni mali niŋdi bɛ nyina kasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Different Strokes for Different Folks: A History of the Toothbrush – Page 4 – Virtual Dental Museum|url=https://dentalmuseum.pacific.edu/different-strokes-different-folks-history-toothbrush/4/|access-date=2021-07-08|website=dentalmuseum.pacific.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Toxicity ===
Lahabali din yina Americanima lahabalitira zaŋ n-ti &quot;Neurodiology&quot; sani wuhiya ni nyimsa kpam nyɛla di ni tooi tahi barinanima na kamani [[encephalopathy]] mini [[ophthalmopathy]] di yi niŋ ka niri nyu li kamani 150ml .&lt;ref name=NeemOilPoisoning&gt;{{cite journal|author1=M.V. Bhaskara |author2=S.J. Pramoda |author3=M.U. Jeevikaa |author4=P.K. Chandana |author5=G. Shetteppa|date=6 May 2010|title=Letters: MR Imaging Findings of Neem Oil Poisoning|journal=American Journal of Neuroradiology|volume=31|pages=E60–E61| pmc=7965469 |  doi=10.3174/ajnr.A2146|pmid=20448012 |issue=7|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Genome and transcriptomes ==
Tima yɛlibɔra din yirina nyimsa ni malila di ni pe taba shɛm.&lt;ref name=&quot;Neem Fruit Transcriptome&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Krishnan|first=N|author2=Swetansu Pattnaik|author3=S. A. Deepak|author4=Arun K. Hariharan|author5=Prakhar Gaur|author6=Rakshit Chaudhary|author7=Prachi Jain|author8=Srividya Vaidyanathan|author9=P. G. Bharath Krishna|author10=Binay Panda|display-authors=3|date=25 December 2011|title=De novo sequencing and assembly of ''Azadirachta indica'' fruit transcriptome|url=http://www.currentscience.ac.in/Volumes/101/12/1553.pdf|journal=[[Current Science]]|volume=101|issue=12|pages=1553–1561}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neem Genome and Four Transcriptomes&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Krishnan|first=N|author2=Swetansu Pattnaik|author3=Prachi Jain|author4=Prakhar Gaur|author5=Rakshit Choudhary|author6=Srividya Vaidyanathan|author7=Sa Deepak|author8=Arun K Hariharan|author9=PG Bharath Krishna|author10=Jayalakshmi Nair|author11=Linu Varghese|display-authors=3|date=9 September 2012|title=A Draft of the Genome and Four Transcriptomes of a Medicinal and Pesticidal Angiosperm ''Azadirachta indica''|journal=[[BMC Genomics]]|volume=13|issue=464|pages=464|doi=10.1186/1471-2164-13-464|pmc=3507787|pmid=22958331|doi-access=free|author12=Naveen K Valivarthi|author13=Kunal Dhas|author14=Krishna Ramaswamy|author15=Binay Panda}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;An Improved Genome Assembly of Azadirachta&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Krishnan|first=N|author2=Prachi Jain|author3=Prachi Jain|author4=Arun K Hariharan|author5=Binay Panda|date=20 April 2016|title=An Improved Genome Assembly of ''Azadirachta indica'' A. Juss|journal=[[G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics|G3]]|volume=6|issue=7|pages=1835–1840|doi=10.1534/g3.116.030056|pmc=4938638|pmid=27172223}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di jendila nyimsa wɔla, kpila, vari, ni di pɔɣiri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Narnoliya|first1=Lokesh K.|last2=Rajakani|first2=Raja|last3=Sangwan|first3=Neelam S.|last4=Gupta|first4=Vikrant|last5=Sangwan|first5=Rajender S.|year=2014|title=Comparative transcripts profiling of fruit mesocarp and endocarp relevant to secondary metabolism by suppression subtractive hybridization in ''Azadirachta indica'' (neem)|journal=Molecular Biology Reports|volume=41|issue=5|pages=3147–3162|doi=10.1007/s11033-014-3174-x|pmid=24477588|s2cid=16605633}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Rajakani|first1=Raja|last2=Narnoliya|first2=Lokesh|last3=Sangwan|first3=Neelam S.|last4=Sangwan|first4=Rajender S.|last5=Gupta|first5=Vikrant|year=2014|title=Subtractive transcriptomes of fruit and leaf reveal differential representation of transcripts in ''Azadirachta indica''|journal=Tree Genetics &amp; Genomes|volume=10|issue=5|pages=1331–1351|doi=10.1007/s11295-014-0764-7|s2cid=11857916}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biotechnology ==
Bɛ mali nyimsa m-maani tima din kuri binnɛma.&lt;ref name=&quot;drugs&quot; /&gt; Saha ŋɔ di lala tima ŋɔ malibu mali barinanima kamani bineenshɛŋa kperi din ni ka daɣiri gbaari li, ni tiŋgbani namatɛri taɣibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Sidhu|first1=O. P.|last2=Kumar|first2=Vishal|last3=Behl|first3=Hari M.|date=15 January 2003|title=Variability in Neem (''Azadirachta indica'') with Respect to Azadirachtin Content|journal=Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry|language=en|volume=51|issue=4|pages=910–915|doi=10.1021/jf025994m|pmid=12568548}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Prakash|first1=Gunjan|last2=Bhojwani|first2=Sant S.|last3=Srivastava|first3=Ashok K.|date=1 August 2002|title=Production of azadirachtin from plant tissue culture: State of the art and future prospects|journal=Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering|language=en|volume=7|issue=4|pages=185–193|doi=10.1007/BF02932968|issn=1226-8372|s2cid=85845199}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pɔi ka ti tuhi nyaŋ lala yɛlimuɣisira ŋɔ, vihigu nyɛla din niŋ jɛndi li.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Srivastava|first1=Smita|last2=Srivastava|first2=Ashok K.|date=17 August 2013|title=Production of the Biopesticide Azadirachtin by Hairy Root Cultivation of Azadirachta indica in Liquid-Phase Bioreactors|journal=Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology|language=en|volume=171|issue=6|pages=1351–1361|doi=10.1007/s12010-013-0432-7|issn=0273-2289|pmid=23955295|s2cid=36781838}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Prakash|first1=Gunjan|last2=Srivastava|first2=Ashok K.|date=5 April 2008|title=Production of Biopesticides in an in Situ Cell Retention Bioreactor|journal=Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology|language=en|volume=151|issue=2–3|pages=307–318|doi=10.1007/s12010-008-8191-6|issn=0273-2289|pmid=18392561|s2cid=35506559}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Vásquez-Rivera|first1=Andrés|last2=Chicaiza-Finley|first2=Diego|last3=Hoyos|first3=Rodrigo A.|last4=Orozco-Sánchez|first4=Fernando|date=1 September 2015|title=Production of Limonoids with Insect Antifeedant Activity in a Two-Stage Bioreactor Process with Cell Suspension Culture of Azadirachta indica|journal=Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology|volume=177|issue=2|pages=334–345|doi=10.1007/s12010-015-1745-5|issn=1559-0291|pmid=26234433|s2cid=207357717}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Neem (Azadirachta indica) in Hyderabad W IMG 7006.jpg|Flowers
File:Unripe Neem fruits.jpg|Unripe fruit
File:Neem-Tree.jpg|Neem tree in a banana farm in India
File:Ineem farm in virudhunagar.jpg|Neem tree farm
File:Neem Twig sellers.JPG|Twigs for sale
File:Ineem Fruit Drying process for cold pressed extraction.jpg|Fruit drying for oil extraction
File:Jagnath Ineem Toothstick in tamilnadu.jpg|Cleaning teeth by chewing stick
File:Hareli Festival.jpg|Native of Chhattisgarh with Neem branches and leaves for Hareli Festival
File:Azadirachta indica 0001.jpg|A tree in [[Gambia]]
File:Neem tree.JPG|A tree in Bangladesh
&lt;/gallery&gt;


==Lihimi m-pahi==
{{div col|colwidth=18em}}
* [[Azadirachtin]]
* [[Ayurveda]]
* [[Arid Forest Research Institute]] (AFRI)
* [[Neem cake]]
* [[Neem oil]]
* [[Babool (brand)]] of toothpaste
* [[Teeth cleaning twig]] (datun)

{{col div end}}

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
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'''Nyuɣu''' (''umbilical cord'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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  <page>
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'''Ŋariŋga''' (''Vitex cienkowskii'', ''Vitex doniana'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Tia]]

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'''Ŋmɛlinŋmee'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Nooŋa]]

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    <title>Paɣaviɛligakushihikom</title>
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'''Paɣaviɛligakushihikom''' (paɣiviɛligakushihikom; paɣa-viɛlli-ku-shihi-kom)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla mɔri bali shɛli. Di zooiya ka di bindi binbila ni kamani kawana, sima, shinkaafa ni sima ni ti tudu bɔbili ŋɔ na. 

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Mɔɣu]][[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]

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'''Piriŋkpaŋ''' / '''Puluŋkpaŋ'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla moshɛli din be baani .

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Mɔɣu]]

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  <page>
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    <id>9124</id>
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'''Puhiga''' / '''Puhuga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

Fruit: '''Puhuri''' / '''Puha'''

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Tia]]

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'''Pulimpuŋ''' (pullimpunga; pulmpuŋga; pulumpung; pulmpuŋ) (''Sterculia tomentosa, Sterculia setigera, Sterculia tragacantha'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Tia]]

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'''Sabilɛɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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    <title>Saŋkpaŋa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9133</id>
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'''Saŋkpaŋa'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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    <title>Sapaɣu</title>
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    <id>9134</id>
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'''Sapaɣu''' / '''Sapaɣa''' (spitting cobra)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Binvuhirigu]]

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  <page>
    <title>Siɣirili</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9136</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T02:41:21Z</timestamp>
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'''Siɣirili''' ''(cedar-mahogany)'' nyɛla tia ka di mali bukaata ni anfaani n ti bɛhigu pam. Be mali suɣirili m'pahiri tilahi zuɣu tibiri saŋkaŋ ka lahi mali li tibiri kpaɣu.&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Tia]]
[[Pubu:Dagbanli]]
[[Pubu:Dagbaŋ]]

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  <page>
    <title>Sinsabiga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9137</id>
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'''Sinsabiga''' / '''Sinsabipiɛɣu''' (''Lannea microcarpa, Lannea acida'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;sinsabiga nyɛla tii shɛli din wandi binwala kabi booni li sinsaba. Di nyɛla binwalli shaŋa ninsalinim nti pahi ni mɔɣuni binnema ka bɛ dirili.
[[File:Sinsabiga-wala Lannea microcarpa DSCN5765.jpg|thumb|unripe fruits of African grape tree]]

==Kundivihira==


== [[Lahabali_kɔligu:Bark_of_African_grape_tree_DSCN5760_(1).jpg|thumb|Sinsabiga pɔɣu]] ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Bark_of_African_grape_tree_DSCN5760_(1).jpg|thumb|Sinsabiga pɔɣu]]
[[Ŋun su:Abdulganiw|Abdulganiw]] ([[Ŋun su yɛltɔɣa:Abdulganiw|Yɛltɔɣa]]) 14:44, 2 Silimin gɔli June 2025 (GMT)&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Tia]]

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    <title>Sinsiliga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9139</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T02:39:05Z</timestamp>
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'''Sinsiliga''' (''Xerus erythropus'' ?)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]]

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    <id>9140</id>
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'''Sipɛlit'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Kahu]]

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    <title>Sulipiɛlli</title>
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    <id>9143</id>
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'''Sulipiɛlli''' / '''Sulipiɛliga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Nooŋa]]

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  <page>
    <title>Shɛɣu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9145</id>
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'''Shɛɣu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; / '''Yokaɣalaŋga'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Blench&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Dagbani%20plant%20names.pdf|title=Dagbani plant names|location=Cambridge|publisher=Kay Williamson Educational Foundation|date=4 February 2012|accessdate=July 23, 2021|first=Roger|last=Blench|access-date=24 July 2021|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042844/http://www.rogerblench.info/Ethnoscience/Plants/General/Dagbani%20plant%20names.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Tia]]

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  <page>
    <title>Shɛlinli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9146</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T02:23:09Z</timestamp>
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'''Shɛlinli''' (''Hystrix cristata'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]]

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'''Shia'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Shinshiŋgɔro'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Taaŋa'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;nyɛla [[Dagbaŋ]] ti'gahinda la ni yini. Di nyɛla    ti' shɛli din suuri zaa ka naan yi woli. Woligu saha ka di suura, ka wɔndi yim yuuni puli ni.

Taaŋa ŋɔ mali anfaani pam n-ti [[Dagbamba]] ni dunia zaa nangbanyini. Dagbam' paɣaba nyari buni pam di ni. Dinzuɣu ka shɛb' booni li Dagbam' paɣaba &quot;kookoo.&quot; Dama di nyɛla ti' shɛli din kɔŋko daanfaani ni tooi soli [[paɣa]] mini o [[bihi]] ka lahi mali bɛ yɛlli kam.

== Di anfaaninima ==
1.[[Taaŋa]] ni ka ti nyari tama n-dira.

2.Di puuni ka paɣiba nyari kpihi

3.Di puuni ka ti lahi nyari kpam n-dira ka ʒiɛra ti ningbuna.

4.Ti tingbani ŋɔ gomnanti gba yipa dari kpihi paɣaba sani m-mali li kɔhiri tinduyanim' zuɣu ka nyari tinduyani liɣiri na n ti tumdi lɛbiginsim tuma.

5.Ti nyari chibo kpambirigu ni, ka lahi mali kpambir' kom m-pahiri tari ni n-tari ti duri ka di mali yaa.

6.Ti lahi ŋmari tia ŋɔ n-kpɛri lunsi, toya nti pahi tilisi.

7.Taansuri gba ŋmaari ʒim kabbu nir' yi ti nya dantulli.

8.Di nyɛla tilaa ka bɛ bɔri li n pahiri ti shaŋa zuɣu.
[[File:Taaŋa sheanut-tree DSCN5880.jpg|thumb|Taaŋa]]


[[Lahabali kɔligu:Bark of sheanut tree DSCN5883.jpg|alt=Taaŋa tia pɔɣu |thumb|Taaŋa pɔɣu ]]
Bark of Shea nut tree 

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'''Taataa'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Tɛruŋ''' / '''Tɛriŋga''' (''laterite'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Toliga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Vabiga'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Waɣimahili'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; Nyɛla binniɛŋ ŋun be yuri ni ka tooi zooi ka o ŋmɛlindi n-gari wahu kam. O nyɛla binniɛŋ so ŋun nyɛ zaɣ' waɣinli, ka ka bɔɣiri bee napɔna. Waɣimahili balibu pam nyɛla ban mali zuɣ' ŋmaa din mali tuɣa pam n gari bɛ yaan'nim ban nyɛ baandɔri la, din kuli sɔŋsiri ba ka bɛ tooi vaandi binneen shɛba ban galisi n-gari bɛ zuɣu. Din kuli yɛn chɛ ka polo tooi bɛ ningbuna ni, bɛ ningbuna binyɛra kamani bɛ yan'nyina nim nyɛla din kuli bɛ do bɛ ningbuna yaɣili yaɣili kamani ti ni pun' mili shɛm, amaa di nyɛla din do waɣilim , ka zaɣ' yini bɛ tooni ka zaɣ' yini bɛ nyaaŋa. 

== Taxonomy ==


Waɣiri zaa malila bɛ pubu balibu.&lt;ref name=&quot;ITIS&quot;&gt;{{ITIS|id=174118|taxon=Serpentes|access-date=4 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Waɣiri zuliya ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#bbf;&quot;|Infraorder '''[[Alethinophidia]]''' 25 families
|-
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Family&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Taxon author&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Genera&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Species&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Common name
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Geographic range&lt;ref name=&quot;McD99&quot;&gt;McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Acrochordidae]]
|[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1831
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
|Wart snakes
|style=&quot;width:40%&quot;|Western India and Sri Lanka through tropical Southeast Asia to the Philippines, south through the Indonesian/Malaysian island group to Timor, east through New Guinea to the northern coast of Australia to [[Mussau Island]], the [[Bismarck Archipelago]] and [[Guadalcanal Island]] in the Solomon Islands.
|-
|[[Aniliidae]]
|[[Leonhard Hess Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1907
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|False coral snake
|Tropical South America.
|-
|[[Anomochilidae]]
|Cundall, Wallach, 1993
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
|Dwarf pipe snakes
|West Malaysia and on the Indonesian island of [[Sumatra]].
|-
|[[Atractaspididae]]
|[[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1858
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|72
|Burrowing asps
|Africa and the Middle East
|-
|[[Boidae]]
|[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|14
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|61
|Boas
|Northern, Central and South America, the Caribbean, southeastern Europe and Asia Minor, Northern, Central and East Africa, Madagascar and [[Reunion Island]], the Arabian Peninsula, Central and southwestern Asia, India and Sri Lanka, the [[Maluku Islands|Moluccas]] and New Guinea through to Melanesia and Samoa.
|-
|[[Bolyeriidae]]
|[[Robert Hoffstetter|Hoffstetter]], 1946
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|Splitjaw snakes
|[[Mauritius]].
|-
|[[Colubridae]]
|[[Nicolaus Michael Oppel|Oppel]], 1811
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|258&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2055&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
|Typical snakes
|Widespread on all continents, except Antarctica.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spa04&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Spawls |first1=S. |last2=Howell |first2=K. |last3=Drewes |first3=R. |last4=Ashe |first4=J. |date=2004 |title=A Field Guide To The Reptiles Of East Africa |location=London |publisher=A &amp; C Black Publishers Ltd |isbn=0-7136-6817-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Cyclocoridae]]
|[[Jeffrey L.Weinell|Weinell]] &amp; [[Rafe M.Brown|Brown]], 2017
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
|Cyclocorids
|The Philippines
|-
|[[Cylindrophiidae]]
|[[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|14
|Asian pipe snakes
|Sri Lanka east through Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam and the Malay Archipelago to as far east as [[Aru Islands Regency|Aru Islands]] off the southwestern coast of New Guinea. Also found in southern China (Fujian, Hong Kong and on Hainan Island) and in Laos.
|-
|[[Elapidae]]
|[[Friedrich Boie|Boie]], 1827
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|55
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|389
|Elapids
|On land, worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions, except in Europe. Sea snakes occur in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-E&quot;&gt;{{NRDB family |page=elapidae.php |family=Elapidae |date=3 December |year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Homalopsidae]]
|[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1845
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|28
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|53
|Homalopsids
|Southeastern Asia and northern Australia.
|-
|[[Lamprophiidae]]
|[[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1843
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|16
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|89
|Lamprophiids (formerly included Atracaspididae, Psammophiidae, and several other families)
|Africa (including the Seychelles)
|-
|[[Loxocemidae]]
|[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1861
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|Mexican burrowing snake
|Along the Pacific versant from Mexico south to Costa Rica.
|-
|[[Micrelapidae]]
|[[Sunandan Das|Das]] ''et al''., 2023
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
|Two-headed snakes
|Eastern Africa and the Levant
|-
|[[Pareidae]]
|Romer, 1956
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|20
|Snail-eating snakes
|Southeast Asia and islands on the Sunda Shelf (Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and their surrounding smaller islands).
|-
|[[Prosymnidae]]
|Kelly, Barker, Villet &amp; Broadley, 2009
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|16
|Shovel-snout snakes
|Subsaharan Africa
|-
|[[Psammodynastidae]]
|Das ''et al''., 2024
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|Mock vipers
|Tropical Asia
|-
|[[Psammophiidae]]
|[[Monique Bourgeois|Bourgeois]], 1968
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|55
|Psammophiids
|Africa (including Madagascar), Asia and southern Europe
|-
|[[Pseudaspididae]]
|[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1893
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| Pseudaspidids
|Mostly Subsaharan Africa; two species in Southeast Asia
|-
|[[Pseudoxyrhophiidae]]
|[[Herndon G. Dowling|Dowling]], 1975
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|89
| Pseudoxyrhophiids
|Mostly Madagascar and the Comoros; 5 species in subsaharan Africa, 1 in Socotra
|-
|[[Pythonidae]]
|[[Leopold Fitzinger|Fitzinger]], 1826
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|40
|Pythons
|Subsaharan Africa, India, Myanmar, southern China, Southeast Asia and from the Philippines southeast through Indonesia to New Guinea and Australia.
|-
|[[Tropidophiidae]]
|[[L.D. Brongersma|Brongersma]], 1951
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|34
|Dwarf boas
|West Indies; also Panama and northwestern South America, as well as in northwestern and southeastern Brazil.
|-
|[[Uropeltidae]]
|[[Johannes Peter Müller|Müller]], 1832
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|55
|Shield-tailed snakes
|Southern India and Sri Lanka.
|-
|[[Viperidae]]
|[[Nicolaus Michael Oppel|Oppel]], 1811
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|35
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|341
|Vipers
|The Americas, Africa, and Eurasia east to [[Wallace Line|Wallace's Line]].
|-
|[[Xenodermidae]]
|[[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1900
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
|Dragon and odd-scaled snakes
|Southern and southeastern Asia, and islands on the Sunda Shelf (Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and their surrounding smaller islands).
|-
|[[Xenopeltidae]]
|[[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1845
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|Sunbeam snakes
|Southeast Asia from the [[Andaman Islands|Andaman]] and [[Nicobar Islands]], east through Myanmar to southern China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, the Malay Peninsula and the East Indies to [[Sulawesi]], as well as the Philippines.
|-
|[[Xenophidiidae]]
|Wallach &amp; Günther, 1998
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|Spine-jawed snakes
|Borneo and peninsular Malaysia.
|}
&lt;br /&gt;
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; background:#bbf;&quot;|Infraorder '''[[Scolecophidia]]''' 5 families
|-
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Family&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Taxon author&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Genera&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Species&lt;ref name=&quot;NRDB-Cs&quot;/&gt;
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Common name
! style=&quot;background:#f0f0f0;&quot;|Geographic range&lt;ref name=&quot;McD99&quot;/&gt;
|-
|[[Anomalepidae]]
|[[Edward Harrison Taylor|Taylor]], 1939
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
|Primitive blind snakes
|style=&quot;width:40%&quot;|From southern Central America to northwestern South America. Disjunct populations in northeastern and southeastern South America.
|-
|[[Gerrhopilidae]]
|style=&quot;width:15%&quot;|Vidal, Wynn, Donnellan and Hedges 2010
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
|Indo-Malayan blindsnakes
|Southern and southeastern Asia, including Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and New Guinea.
|-
|[[Leptotyphlopidae]]
|[[Leonhard Hess Stejneger|Stejneger]], 1892
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|13
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|139
|Slender blind snakes
|Africa, western Asia from Turkey to northwestern India, on [[Socotra Island]], from the southwestern United States south through Mexico and Central to South America, though not in the high [[Andes]]. In Pacific South America they occur as far south as southern coastal Peru, and on the Atlantic side as far as Uruguay and Argentina. In the Caribbean they are found on the Bahamas, [[Hispaniola]] and the [[Lesser Antilles]].
|-
|[[Typhlopidae]]
|[[Blasius Merrem|Merrem]], 1820
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|266
|Typical blind snakes
|Most tropical and many subtropical regions around the world, particularly in Africa, Madagascar, Asia, islands in the Pacific, tropical America and in southeastern Europe.
|-
|[[Xenotyphlopidae]]
|Vidal, Vences, Branch and Hedges 2010
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|Round-nosed blindsnake
|Northern Madagascar.
|}

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Tetrapodophis amplectus 3483.jpg|''[[Tetrapodophis]]''
File:Eupodophis at Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.jpg|''[[Eupodophis descouensi]]''
File:Eupodophis descouensi Holotype.jpg|''[[Eupodophis descouensi]]''
File:Eupodophis descouensi Holotype hind leg.jpg|''[[Eupodophis]] descouensi'' hind leg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Lihimi m-pahi ==

* [[Limbless vertebrates]]
* [[List of Serpentes families]]
* [[List of snakes]]
* [[Ophiology]]
* [[Snakebot]]
* [[Snake detection theory]]
* [[Spinal osteoarthropathy]] 
* ''[[The New Encyclopedia of Snakes]]''
* [[The Snakes of Europe]] 

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

===Bibliography===
* {{cite book |last1=Behler |first1=John L. |last2=King |first2=F. Wayne |name-list-style=vanc |title=The Audubon Society Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of North America |publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]] |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/audubonsocietyfi00behl/page/581 581] |year=1979 |isbn=978-0-394-50824-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/audubonsocietyfi00behl/page/581 }}
* [[George_Albert_Boulenger|Boulenger, G. A.]] (1913), ''[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46590 The Snakes of Europe]'', Metheun &amp; Co. Ltd.
* {{cite book|last1=Campbell|first1=Sheldon|last2=Shaw|first2=Charles E.|title=Snakes of The American West|year=1974|publisher=[[Alfred A. Knopf]]|location=New York|isbn=978-0-394-48882-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Cogger |first1=Harold |name-list-style=vanc |author-link=Harold Cogger |last2=Zweifel |first2=Richard |title=Reptiles &amp; Amphibians |publisher=Weldon Owen |location=Sydney |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-8317-2786-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/reptilesamphibia00coggrich }}
* {{cite book |last=Deane |first=John |author-link=The Worship of the Serpent |title=The Worship of the Serpent |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |year=1833 |location=Whitefish, Montana |page=412 |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/wos/index.htm |isbn=978-1-56459-898-1 |access-date=2 December 2007 |archive-date=9 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191009000202/https://www.sacred-texts.com/etc/wos/index.htm |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last1=Freiberg |first1=Marcos |last2=Walls |first2=Jerry |name-list-style=vanc |title=The World of Venomous Animals |year=1984 |publisher=TFH Publications |location=New Jersey |isbn=978-0-87666-567-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/worldofvenomousa00marc }}

== Further reading ==
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last=Bullfinch |first=Thomas |name-list-style=vanc |author-link=Thomas Bullfinch |title=Bullfinch's Complete Mythology |publisher=Chancellor Press |year=2000 |location=London |page=679 |url=http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bulfinch/thomas/ |isbn=978-0-7537-0381-6 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209004721/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/b/bulfinch/thomas/ |archive-date=February 9, 2009 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Capula |first1=Massimo |last2=Behler |first2=John L. |name-list-style=vanc |title=Simon &amp; Schuster's Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of the World |year=1989 |publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-671-69098-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/simonschustersgu00capu }}
* {{cite book |last=Coborn |first=John |name-list-style=vanc |title=The Atlas of Snakes of the World |year=1991 |location=New Jersey |publisher=TFH Publications |isbn=978-0-86622-749-0}}
* {{cite book |last1=Conant |first1=Roger |last2=Collins |first2=Joseph |name-list-style=vanc |author-link=Roger Conant (herpetologist) |title=A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians Eastern/Central North America |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Company]] |year=1991 |location=Boston |isbn=978-0-395-58389-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetorept00cona }}
* {{cite book |last=Ditmars |first=Raymond L |author-link=Raymond Ditmars |title=Poisonous Snakes of the United States: How to Distinguish Them |publisher=E. R. Sanborn |year=1906 |location=New York |page=11}}
* {{cite book |last=Ditmars |first=Raymond L |author-link=Raymond Ditmars |title=Snakes of the World |url=https://archive.org/details/snakesofworld00ditm |url-access=registration |publisher=Macmillan |year=1931 |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/snakesofworld00ditm/page/11 11] |isbn=978-0-02-531730-7 }}
* {{cite book |last=Ditmars |first=Raymond L |name-list-style=vanc |author-link=Raymond Ditmars |title=Reptiles of the World: The Crocodilians, Lizards, Snakes, Turtles and Tortoises of the Eastern and Western Hemispheres |publisher=Macmillan |year=1933 |location=New York |page=321}}
* {{cite book |last1=Ditmars |first1=Raymond L. |first2=W. |last2=Bridges |name-list-style=vanc |author-link=Raymond Ditmars |title=Snake-Hunters' Holiday |publisher=D. Appleton and Company |year=1935 |location=New York |page=309}}
* {{cite book |last=Ditmars |first=Raymond L |name-list-style=vanc |author-link=Raymond Ditmars |title=A Field Book of North American Snakes |publisher=Doubleday, Doran &amp; Co |year=1939 |location=Garden City, New York |page=305}}
* {{cite book |last1=Gibbons |first1=J. Whitfield |last2=Gibbons |first2=Whit |name-list-style=vanc |title=Their Blood Runs Cold: Adventures With Reptiles and Amphibians |url=https://archive.org/details/theirbloodrunsco0000gibb |url-access=registration |publisher=[[University of Alabama Press]] |year=1983 |location=Alabama |page=[https://archive.org/details/theirbloodrunsco0000gibb/page/164 164] |isbn=978-0-8173-0135-4 }}
* {{cite book |last=Mattison |first=Chris |name-list-style=vanc |title=The New Encyclopedia of Snakes |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=2007 |location=New Jersey |page=272 |isbn=978-0-691-13295-2}}
* {{cite book |vauthors=McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T |year=1999 |title=Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference |volume=1 |publisher=Herpetologists' League |page=511 |isbn=978-1-893777-00-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Mehrtens |first=John |name-list-style=vanc |title=Living Snakes of the World in Color |url=https://archive.org/details/livingsnakesofwo00mehr |url-access=registration |year=1987 |publisher=Sterling |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8069-6461-4 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Nóbrega Alves |first1=RôMulo Romeu |last2=Silva Vieira |first2=Washington Luiz |last3=Santana |first3=Gindomar Gomes |name-list-style=vanc |title=Reptiles used in traditional folk medicine: conservation implications |journal=[[Biodiversity and Conservation]] |volume=17 |issue=8 |pages=2037–2049 |year=2008 |doi=10.1007/s10531-007-9305-0 |bibcode=2008BiCon..17.2037D |s2cid=42500066}}
*{{cite book 
|last1=O'Shea|first1=Mark
|title=Snakes of the World: a Guide to Every Family
|date=2023 
|publisher=Princeton University Press 
|location=Princeton, New Jersey
|isbn=978-0-691-24066-4}}
* {{cite book |first=Romulus |last=Whitaker |name-list-style=vanc |title=நம்மை சுட்ரியுள்ள பாம்புகள் (Snakes around us, Tamil) |publisher=National Book Trust |year=1996 |isbn=978-81-237-1905-4 |author-link=Romulus Whitaker}}
* {{cite book |last=Rosenfeld |first=Arthur |name-list-style=vanc |title=Exotic Pets |url=https://archive.org/details/exoticpets0000rose |url-access=limited |publisher=[[Simon &amp; Schuster]] |location=New York |year=1989 |page=[https://archive.org/details/exoticpets0000rose/page/293 293] |isbn=978-0-671-47654-0 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Spawls |first1=Steven |last2=Branch |first2=Bill |name-list-style=vanc |year=1995 |title=The Dangerous Snakes of Africa |publisher=Ralph Curtis Publishing |location=Sanibel Island, Florida |page=192 |isbn=978-0-88359-029-4}}
{{Refend}}

== External links ==
{{wiktionary}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons and category|Serpentes}}
{{Americana Poster|Serpents}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Serpentes |title=Bibliography for &quot;Serpentes&quot; |publisher=Biodiversity Heritage Library}}
* {{ITIS |id=174118 |taxon=Serpentes}}
* {{cite web |url=http://enature.com/fieldguides/view_default.asp?curGroupID=7&amp;shapeID=1060 |title=US Snakes |publisher=eNature |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080315050142/http://www.enature.com/fieldguides/view_default.asp?curGroupID=7&amp;shapeID=1060 |archive-date=2008-03-15}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.naturemagics.com/stock-photo/thumbnails.php?album=7 |title=Snakes of the Indian Subcontinent |publisher=Naturemagics Kerala Photo Gallery |access-date=8 January 2007 |archive-date=21 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321024830/http://naturemagics.com/stock-photo/thumbnails.php?album=7 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |url=http://artedi.nrm.se/nrmherps/qbrowse.php?FormData=scientificName |title=Herpetology Database |publisher=Swedish Museum of Natural History}}
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Snake BBC Nature:] Snake news, and video clips from BBC programmes past and present.
* [https://snakesarelong.blogspot.com/2013/05/basics-of-snake-taxonomy.html Basics of snake taxonomy] at Life is Short but Snakes are Long

{{Snake families}}
{{Reptiles in culture}}
{{Portal bar|Snakes|Reptiles|Animals}}

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[[Pubu:Binvuhirigu]]
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[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu]]

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[[Pubu:Binneeŋa]]

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[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]
[[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]

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[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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[[Pubu:Balli]]

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[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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[[Pubu:WikiProject Geology|*]]
[[pubu:lahabaya zaa]]

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'''Tiŋgbandamli''' (''earthquake'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyela barina damli din niŋdi tingbanni sahasheli tiŋgbani yaɣshɛli yi ti ŋmaai n-dam damdi kpeeni.

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:WikiProject Geology]]

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'''Shɛkɔbili''' (''hipbone'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
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'''Yilli'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu|*]]

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'''Tibibindi''' (''earwax'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; Tib'bindi nyɛla mirigili shɛli din yirina ninsalinima bee binkɔbiri tiba puuni. Tib'bindi mali kama din nyɛ; zaɣ'  tankpaɣu, zaɣ' ʒee, zaɣ'  dozim, ni zaɣ' tampilim. Tib'bindi gurila ningbun' gbaŋ shɛli din be ninsali tibili puuni, ka sɔŋdi n-niŋdi tibili maa kashi ka lahi guri ka chɛri [[tankpagbuligu]] ni binneembihi barinanima tibili maa puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Contributors|first=WebMD Editorial|title=Earwax|url=https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ear-wax|access-date=2024-09-04|website=WebMD|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yɛlikpan' shɛŋa din kuli be tib'bindi puuni n-nyɛ cerum; modified sweat gland bali shɛli ni maani shɛli, sebum; binshɛli din mali kpam nahingbana. Binyɛra ayi ŋɔ maa zaa nyɛla gland shɛŋa din be outer ear canal ni maani shɛli.

== Di tibbu ==
Tib'bindi yi ti laɣim pam tibili puuni saha shɛŋa nyɛla din nyɛ dɔro ka mali chuuta ti tibili maa. Saha shɛŋa beni ka di yi ti galisi tibili ŋɔ puuni, di ni tooi che ka tibili ŋɔ puuni zaɣisira ka di niŋdi a ni a zaŋ a nuu tim tibili ŋɔ puuni n-luɣisi li ka naan yi tooi nyɛ amaŋa. Ka di yi ti laɣim lala, tibirisuŋ bee faako ka di bɔri tiri li din yɛn che ka [[Alaafee ( Health)|alaafee]] kana. Daadam kparima dambu nyɛla din sɔndi niŋdi tibili puuni kashi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Clegg|first=A. J.|last2=Loveman|first2=E.|last3=Gospodarevskaya|first3=E.|last4=Harris|first4=P.|last5=Bird|first5=A.|last6=Bryant|first6=J.|last7=Scott|first7=D. A.|last8=Davidson|first8=P.|last9=Little|first9=P.|last10=Coppin|first10=R.|date=2010-06-14|title=The safety and effectiveness of different methods of ear wax removal: a systematic review and economic evaluation|url=https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/hta14280/#/abstract|journal=Health Technology Assessment|language=EN|volume=14|issue=28|pages=1–191|doi=10.3310/hta14280|issn=2046-4924|access-date=2024-09-04|archive-date=2024-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904104134/https://www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk/hta/hta14280/#/abstract|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di zuɣu che ka America Karim baŋsim yaɣili din nyɛ din baŋsiri voya din be daadam vuhim kɔb'tuɣa ni tibbu ni ([[America Academy of Otolaryngology]]) bi kpaŋsi tib'bindi yihibu bee luɣisibu, naɣila di ti nyɛla chuuta bee barina. Di mini tib'bindi yihibu so' chibisi mali soochi soya maa zaa yoli, di daafaaninima bi yaɣi lala. Zaŋ binballi n-yihiri li mali soochi, amaa a yi lihi di bi tam kalinli zuɣu. So' chib shɛli din ku nyɛ yɛmbahinga n-nyɛ niŋ kom chahi di puuni.  Wumbu tibbu dɔɣitenima gba mali maɣasi bihi yihiri tib'bindi tibili puuni di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ lahi vobi tib nyoli ni na, tɔ amaa lala niŋsim ŋɔ bɔri baŋsim chichibiga ka di ku che ka miisim paagi tib' bia maa, ka di che ka lala soli ŋɔ mali di tariga. M-mili [[gumdi]] n-yihi bee n-luɣisi tib'bindi tibili puuni nyɛla so' shɛli din bi saɣi ti ka di nyɛla di zooya ka di daarila tib'bindi ŋɔ n-kpɛhiri tib' voli puuni pahira ka ku yihirila beli shɛli din ku tabili li n-yina. 

== Taarihi==
Tib'bindi din laɣim yaɣi tibili daa nyɛla Aulus Cornelius Celsus ni buɣisi shɛli niŋ De Medicina yuun' kɔbiga tuuli din daa gari puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The mysterious properties of the wax in your ear|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20160429-the-mysterious-properties-of-the-wax-in-your-ear|access-date=2024-09-08|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di yi ti niŋ ka daadam yɛltɔɣa wumbu gbarigi, din zooi ka di paari nira zuɣ' yaali taliga nyaaŋa,  tuuli niŋsim, di tu ni ti lihi tibili maŋmaŋa zaa: din tooi niŋ ka di nya kaɣimakaɣima ni pa tib'gbaŋ maa zuɣu, bee tib'bindi ni laɣim ŋari tibili maa ni.  

Di yi nyɛ kaɣimakaɣima, kpa tulli ka di yɛn booi niŋ, bee ka di niŋ [[shiri]] gabi kur' zim puuni, bee n-gabi bɔchaa ni shi' daam puuni n-niŋ tibili maa ni.  Ka di yi niŋ ka kaɣimakaɣima maa woli ka tibili maa, ka di niŋ kom n-chahi chahi tibili maa puuni din yɛn niŋli soochi ka kaɣimakaɣima maa yina bee luna ka che [[tibili]] maa. 

Di yi nyɛ tib'bindi, ka di niŋ ka di na bala, di gba ni tooi yihi ni so' shɛli din n-nyɛ kpam nin dini. Amaa di yi kpaŋ, Venega din mali [[Bochaa|bɔchaa]] bela ka a yɛn zaŋ niŋ;  Ka di yi niŋ ka tib'bindi maa baligi, ka di zaŋ kom m-paɣi li n-yihina kamani kaɣimakaɣima din paɣi li di gba yihi na shɛm maa.
Din lahi pahi, di tu ni a zaŋ shariga chibi niŋ tibili maa puuni ni castoreum din gabi taba ni venega mini laurel kpam.

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references/&gt;
== Further reading ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Roeser RJ, Ballachanda BB | title = Physiology, pathophysiology, and anthropology/epidemiology of human earcanal secretions | journal = Journal of the American Academy of Audiology | volume = 8 | issue = 6 | pages = 391–400 | date = December 1997 | pmid = 9433685 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Stone M, Fulghum RS | title = Bactericidal activity of wet cerumen | journal = The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology | volume = 93 | issue = 2 Pt 1 | pages = 183–6 | year = 1984 | pmid = 6370076 | doi = 10.1177/000348948409300217 | s2cid = 30717377 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bøe R, Silvola J, Yang J, Moens U, McCray PB, Stenfors LE, Seljfelid R | title = Human beta-defensin-1 mRNA is transcribed in tympanic membrane and adjacent auditory canal epithelium | journal = Infection and Immunity | volume = 67 | issue = 9 | pages = 4843–6 | date = September 1999 | doi = 10.1128/IAI.67.9.4843-4846.1999 | pmid = 10456939 | pmc = 96817 }}
{{Refend}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wiktionary}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]

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[[Pubu:WikiProject Medicine]]

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'''Tia''' (''tree'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; Tihi baŋsim bɔhimbu puuni, tia nyɛla perenial plane din mali wuli waɣila bee tiyɔɣu, din too zooi ka di nyɛla di sɔŋdi la wula mini vari. Bukaata shɛŋa ni, ti buɣisibu ni tooi bi yalimma, din nyɛ kpandi li mɔɣu ka mali buyi zoobu, ti' shɛŋa bɛ ni zaŋdi leeri taabodari malila di dintoli buɣisibu. Buɣisiri shɛŋa din yalimmi ni, abe ti' shɛŋa din waɣ' pam, tree ferns, kɔdu tihi mini bamboos gba nyɛla tihi. Tihi pala monophyletic taxonomic group amaa di mali tihi balibu balibu din yina di dintoli zuɣu, tia maŋmaŋ mini wula din kuli yɛn niŋ ka di du n-gari ti' shɛŋa din kpalim, n-kpaɣri wuntaŋ zuɣu. Tihi balibu pam nyɛla angiosperms bee hardwoods; din kam kpalim maa mi puuni, di pam nyɛla gymnosperms bee softwoods. Tihi nyɛla binshɛŋa din be biɛhigu ni n-tooi yuuri pam biɛhigu puuni. Ti' shɛŋa tooi paari yuun' kɔbiga ni chenji ka shɛŋa mi gba nira ku tooi lahi baŋ di yuma gba. Tihi yina mi kamani 370 milliion years ha, ka di kuli lahi buɣisi ni ti' shɛŋa din bi pam ni tooi paai yuun' tuhituhi zɔɣa diba ata dunia yaaŋa zuɣu ti ni ʒi sahashɛli ŋɔ. Tia malila secondary wul' bɔbigu, din nyɛ di maŋmaŋ ni sɔŋdi n-wuɣiri ka chɛri tingbani, din mali woody tissues yaa zuɣu, ni vascular tissues din yɛn ʒiri materials tia maa yaɣ' shɛli n-zaŋdi chani yaɣ' shɛli tia maa zuɣusaa. Tihi pam maŋmaŋ (wulikpani) malila pɔɣiri din nyɛ binshɛli din sɔŋdi guri tia maa maŋmaŋa. Tingbani puuni, wula nyɛla din yɛrigira pam; dini n-nyɛ din gbibi tia maa viɛnyɛla ka yihiri kom mini nutrients tankpaɣu puuni. Tingbani zuɣu, wula maa pirigila wul' bihi ni shoots. Shoots maa n-nyɛ din yiri vari, din deeri light energy ka lebigiri shikiru ni so' shɛli din nyɛ photosynthesis, din nyɛ din leeri tihi maa bindirigu, din yɛn tahi zoosim na. Tihi kam malila binwala bee kpil' shɛŋa di ni namda bee n-wonda. Ti' shɛŋa din niŋdi flawaasi malila kpila din be bin wala ni, ka conifers mee kpila be cones puuni ka tia ferns mi produsiri spores. Tihi mali bukaata pam zaŋ kpa erosion mini climate baligibu. Di yihiri la carborndioxide atmosphere puuni ka gbibiri carborn pam di tissues puuni. Tihi mini mɔɣini leeri biɛhigu shee n-zaŋ ti binkɔb' shɛŋa nti pahi ti' shɛŋa. Tropical forest nyɛla din be biodiverse biɛhigu shɛhi dunia puuni. Tihi tiri mahim, ti bee bɛ ni mali shɛli m-mɛra, dari din yɛn zaŋ duɣi, ni binwola din nyɛ bindirigu, ka lahi mali bukaata shɛŋa dabam. Dunia yaɣa pam, mɔɣu boorimi, ka tihi gba ŋmahira din yɛn yɛligu polo pukparilim tuma zuɣu, lala ŋɔ maa mi yi niŋda sa' pooli ni tooi ti nahim ninsalinima mini binnamda kam dunia yaangi zuɣu.

== Buɣisibu ==

[[File:Tree secondary growth diagram.svg|thumb|Diagram of [[secondary growth]] in a [[eudicot]] or [[coniferous]] tree showing idealised vertical and horizontal sections. A new layer of wood is added in each growing season, thickening the stem, existing branches and roots.]]

Tia nyɛla bachi shɛli din yoli, amaaa kahigibu kani zaŋ ti tia gbunni ni nye shɛm,  di nyɛla di nambu yuli bee  balli din yoli ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Knowable&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Ehrenberg |first=Rachel |title=What makes a tree a tree? |url=https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2018/what-makes-tree-tree |journal=Knowable Magazine |doi=10.1146/knowable-033018-032602 |date=30 March 2018 |doi-access=free |access-date=21 June 2021 |archive-date=28 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628151407/https://knowablemagazine.org/article/living-world/2018/what-makes-tree-tree |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;as.miami.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.as.miami.edu/qr/arboretum/what_is_a_tree.html |title=What is a tree? |year=2012 |work=Smartphone tour |publisher=University of Miami: John C. Gifford Arboretum |access-date=23 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420004648/http://www.as.miami.edu/qr/arboretum/what_is_a_tree.html |archive-date=20 April 2014 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Din kuli nye shɛm, tia nyɛla mɔɣu din mali da’ waɣanli din kpa wula yaɣi gbunni bee bee vɔri.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bot00/bot00761.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206131101/http://www.newton.dep.anl.gov/askasci/bot00/bot00761.htm |archive-date=6 December 2013 |title=Tree definition |last=Tokuhisa |first=Jim |publisher=Newton Ask a Scientist |access-date=18 December 2021 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tihi lahi nyɛla bɛ ni mali di waɣilim buɣisiri li,&lt;ref name=&quot;Gschwantner, Thomas 2009&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last=Gschwantner |first=Thomas |display-authors=etal | year=2009 | title=Common tree definitions for national forest inventories in Europe | journal=Silva Fennica | volume=43 | issue=2 | pages=303–321 | doi=10.14214/sf.463| doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka mani tihi din waɣilim nye mita pirigili hali ni mita pia(1.6 - 32.8ft) yuli n-nye tuturi,&lt;ref name=treedictionary&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.treedictionary.com/ |title=Tree Biology Dictionary |last=Keslick |first=John A. |year=2004 |access-date=30 July 2012 |archive-date=19 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319140326/http://www.treedictionary.com/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; dinzuɣu tia waɣilim m-buɣisiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gschwantner, Thomas 2009&quot;/&gt; Tutu kara ka mani papaya mini kodu n-nye tihi di yi kana vɔ’ kara ŋɔ polo.&lt;ref name=&quot;as.miami.edu&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://people.umass.edu/psoil370/Syllabus-files/Agroforestry_Principles.pdf |title=Agroforestry principles |last1=Martin |first1=Franklin |last2=Sherman |first2=Scott |year=2007 |work=Echo technical notes |access-date=22 September 2014 |archive-date=28 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728035517/http://people.umass.edu/psoil370/Syllabus-files/Agroforestry_Principles.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Buɣisibu saɣi ŋmaai din yoli n-ye, tia mali la daɣu din zoori yuuni kam (yɛligira), n'ti pahi di zuɣusaa zoobu zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gschwantner, Thomas 2009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://warnell.forestry.uga.edu/SERVICE/LIBRARY/index.php3?docID=171 |title=Secondary Growth Anatomy and Tree Rings |last=Coder |first=Kim D. |publisher=Warnell School of Forest Resources, University of Georgia |date=August 1999 |access-date=23 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908112429/http://warnell.forestry.uga.edu/SERVICE/LIBRARY/index.php3?docID=171 |archive-date=8 September 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi kana lala buɣisibu ŋɔ polo, tihi bee tuturi ka mani abe tia, kodu ni papaya, din pa tihi, di waɣilim, zoobu  yi be ka wula. Tutu shɛŋa din mali vɔri din ni tooi boli tihi zaŋ yi di buɣisibu polo;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | last=Gyde |first=Lund H. | year=1999 | title=A forest by any other name&amp;nbsp;… | journal=Environmental Science &amp; Policy | volume=2 | issue=2| pages=125–133 | doi=10.1016/s1462-9011(98)00046-x|bibcode=1999ESPol...2..125L }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka Joshua tree, bamboonima ni abe mi ka zoobu din pahiri ayi ka na ʒin nam daɣu din mali zoobu soya,&lt;ref name=&quot;botany.wisc.edu&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_400/Lecture/0pdf/25MonocotOrigin.pdf |title=Diversity and evolution of monocots |publisher=University of Wisconsin |access-date=22 September 2014 |archive-date=22 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022091304/http://www.botany.wisc.edu/courses/botany_400/Lecture/0pdf/25MonocotOrigin.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RoddStackhouse2008&quot;&gt;{{cite book |first1=Tony |last1=Rodd |first2=Jennifer |last2=Stackhouse |title=Trees: A Visual Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mpsc2hsYk1YC&amp;pg=PA112 |year=2008 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-25650-7 |page=112 |access-date=28 February 2016 |archive-date=4 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304154820/https://books.google.com/books?id=Mpsc2hsYk1YC&amp;pg=PA112 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; bɛ ni tooi nam &quot;pseudo-wood&quot; zaŋ yi lignifying din be di zoobu piligu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bio.miami.edu/dana/dox/stem.html |title=Monocot stems |work=The stem |publisher=University of Miami |access-date=22 September 2014 |archive-date=19 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319140404/http://www.bio.miami.edu/dana/dox/stem.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tihi balibu ŋan be genus ''Dracaena'', di mini di kuli nye din mali vɔri yini yini maa, di mali zoobu din pahiri ayi din yiri na kulim din be di daɣu puuni, amaa di be di ko ka che kpaŋbu kulim din be tihi vɔri ayi yi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Jura-Morawiec2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Jura-Morawiec |first=Joanna |title=Formation of amphivasal vascular bundles in ''Dracaena draco'' stem in relation to rate of cambial activity |journal=Trees |volume=29 |issue=5 |year=2015 |pages=1493–1499 |doi=10.1007/s00468-015-1230-3|bibcode=2015Trees..29.1493J |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di zaa buɣisibu ŋɔ nyaaŋa, tihi buɣisibu lahi doli la di bukaata; kotɔmsi, ka mani tihi din namdi taabonima.&lt;ref name=&quot;fao.org&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/t7540e/T7540E04.htm |title=Community forestry rapid appraisal of tree and land tenure |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organisation |access-date=1 October 2014 |archive-date=17 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717100135/http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/t7540e/T7540E04.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Overview ==

Tia tihigibu biɛhigu nyɛla di zoobu taɣidee din be ti’ bɔbigu ni: di waɣilim niŋbu ni, tihi nyɛla din kpaɣiri tab’ bori wuntaŋa.&lt;ref name=&quot;LowmanRinker2004&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lowman |first1=V. |last2=Rinker |first2=H. Bruce |title=Forest Canopies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9qY2AxnUowC&amp;pg=PA119 |year=2004 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-08-049134-9 |page=119 |access-date=28 February 2016 |archive-date=4 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304124617/https://books.google.com/books?id=T9qY2AxnUowC&amp;pg=PA119 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; A ni nya ka tihi waɣa ka yuui,&lt;ref name=&quot;Rémy&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Petit |first1=Rémy J. |last2=Hampe |first2=Arndt |year=2006 |title=Some Evolutionary Consequences of Being a Tree |url=http://www.ecologicalevolution.org/content/Petit_How2BeATree.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics |volume=37 |pages=187–214 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.37.091305.110215 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116084547/http://www.ecologicalevolution.org/content/Petit_How2BeATree.pdf |archive-date=16 January 2014 |hdl=10261/64097}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka shɛŋa niŋ yuun’ tuha.&lt;ref name=Koch&gt;{{cite journal |url=http://www.planta.cn/forum/files_planta/the_limits_to_tree_height_995.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021080125/http://www.planta.cn/forum/files_planta/the_limits_to_tree_height_995.pdf |archive-date=21 October 2012 |title=The limits to tree height |last1=Koch |first1=George W. |author2=Sillett, Stephen C. |author3=Jennings, Gregory M. |author4=Davis, Stephen D. |year=2004 |journal=Letters to Nature |volume=428 |issue=6985 |pages=851–4 |publisher=Nature Publishing Group |doi=10.1038/nature02417 |pmid=15103376 |bibcode=2004Natur.428..851K |s2cid=11846291 |access-date=18 December 2021 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tihi pam zuŋɔ nyɛla din bira yina ti’ kura din gari ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|title=These are 11 of the Oldest Things in the World|url=http://time.com/10688/worlds-oldest-things/|magazine=Time|access-date=11 October 2017|archive-date=17 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017052036/http://time.com/10688/worlds-oldest-things/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tihi nyɛla din mali nahingbaŋ pala ka mani, da’ kpɛma din mali kulim ka di che ka di dabisa ka yuura, ka che ka di niŋdi waɣilim gariti tihi pam ka lahi teeri di vɔri viɛnyɛla. Di be di ko ka che tuturi, din mini li zoobu ŋmani taba, ka di zoobu nyɛla di yɛligiri mi ka mali daɣu kpeeni;&lt;ref name=&quot;treedictionary&quot;/&gt; amaa waligimsim chirichi ka tia mini tutuɣu sunsuuni,&lt;ref name=&quot;HawthorneLawrence2012&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Hawthorne |first1=William |author2=Lawrence, Anna |title=Plant Identification: Creating User-Friendly Field Guides for Biodiversity Management |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rHEpVBM5-eIC&amp;pg=PA138 |year=2012 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-84407-079-4 |page=138 |access-date=28 February 2016 |archive-date=7 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207094210/https://books.google.com/books?id=rHEpVBM5-eIC&amp;pg=PA138 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka di gabbu yɛlimaŋli nyɛla tihi ni zoobu ni tooi filim luɣishɛli vuhim ni dii bi yaɣi lala ka mani zoya zuɣu. Laasabu ka mani tuhi pihiyobu hali tuhi kobiga (60,000-100,000) tihi balibu, tihi ŋan be anduniya zaa ni tooi paai vaabu pishi ni anu kobigi puuni naawuni nam tɛri zaa puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/2008-05-02-890171068_x.htm |title=Scientists to capture DNA of trees worldwide for database |last=Hajela |first=Deepti |access-date=18 December 2021 |work=USA Today |date=2 May 2008 |archive-date=19 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319090451/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/2008-05-02-890171068_x.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39492977 |title=World is home to '60,000 tree species' |last=Kinver |first=Mark |access-date=18 December 2021 |work=BBC Science and Environment News |date=5 April 2017 |archive-date=18 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218151721/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-39492977 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala tihi ŋɔ pirigila be la yaɣa shɛŋa din tuli ni; lala yaɣa ŋɔ shɛŋa pala tihi baŋdiba ni na vihi nya, ka di che ka tihi bali mini di biɛhisi na be ʒilinsi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Plant diversity and complexity patterns: local, regional, and global dimensions: proceedings of an international symposium held at the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Copenhagen, Denmark, 25–28 May 2003 |last1=Friis |first1=Ib |last2=Balslev |first2=Henrik |last3=Kongelige |first3=Danske |editor-first4=Videnskabernes |editor-last4=Selskab (eds.) |year=2005 |publisher=Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab |isbn=978-87-7304-304-2 |pages=57–59}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Nedravazhakola.jpg|thumb|left|Tall [[herbaceous]] [[monocotyledon]]ous plants such as banana lack secondary growth, but are trees under the broadest definition.]]

== Yaligibu ==

[[File:Daintree Rainforest 4.jpg|thumb|upright|left|The [[Daintree Rainforest]]]]

Tihi din be anduniya, ka mani yuuni 2015 laasabu ni wuhi shɛm, paai tihi tiriliyɔŋ ata ni chɛnji, ka di puuni tihi paai tiriliyɔŋ yini ni chɛnji (kobigi puuni vaabu pihinahi ni ayobu) be tulim shɛhi, ka di tiriliyɔŋ 0.61 (kobigi puuni vaabu pishi) be mahim shee, ka di tiriliyɔŋ 0.76 (kobigi puuni vaabu pishi ni anahi) yɔɣu ni. Laasabu ŋɔ galisim gari laasubu din pun niŋ gari ʒii bunii zuɣu, ka di dumi tam tihi galisim zahimbu zaŋ yi polo tuhi kobisinahi zuɣu.Di ni tooi niŋ ka chirimbu bela be di ni, dama laasabu niŋbu jandi la Europe mini North America. Laasabu ŋɔ wuhiya, ni tihi ka mani biliyɔŋ pia ni anu n-nye bɛ ni ŋmari yuuni kulo kam ka sari tihi ka mani biliyɔŋ diba abu. Yuma tuhi pia ni ayi zuɣu, tum daadam kparilim  biligu, anduniya zaa tihi booi ka mani vaabu pihinahi ni ayobu kobigi puuni (46%).&lt;ref name=Crowther&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Mapping tree density at a global scale |journal=Nature |date=2 September 2015 |volume=advance online publication |issue=7568 |pages=201–205 |doi=10.1038/nature14967 |pmid=26331545 |first1=T. W. |last1=Crowther |first2=H. B. |last2=Glick |first3=K. R. |last3=Covey |first4=C. |last4=Bettigole |first5=D. S. |last5=Maynard |first6=S. M. |last6=Thomas |first7=J. R. |last7=Smith |first8=G. |last8=Hintler |first9=M. C. |last9=Duguid |bibcode=2015Natur.525..201C |s2cid=4464317 |url=https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/35970 |access-date=29 November 2023 |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101151145/https://publications.goettingen-research-online.de/handle/2/35970 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/09/02/436919052/tree-counter-is-astonished-by-how-many-trees-there-are |title=Tree Counter Is Astonished By How Many Trees There Are |publisher=National Public Radio |date=2 September 2015 |first=Nell |last=Greenfieldboyce |author-link=Nell Greenfieldboyce |access-date=4 April 2018 |archive-date=8 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308193905/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/09/02/436919052/tree-counter-is-astonished-by-how-many-trees-there-are |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last1=Amos |first1=Jonathan |title=Earth's trees number 'three trillion' |journal=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34134366 |access-date=3 September 2015 |date=3 September 2015 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719204607/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34134366 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |title=Global count reaches 3 trillion trees |journal=Nature |url=http://www.nature.com/news/global-count-reaches-3-trillion-trees-1.18287 |access-date=3 September 2015 |doi=10.1038/nature.2015.18287 |year=2015 |last1=Ehrenberg |first1=Rachel |s2cid=189415504 |archive-date=21 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221053821/http://www.nature.com/news/global-count-reaches-3-trillion-trees-1.18287 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tihi balibu ka mani tuhi pihiyobu ni anahi ni kobigi n-nye din be anduniya zaa. Ka tihi ŋɔ pihinahi ni ata vaabu kobigi puuni, South America n-ye din mali ti’ bali bɔbigu, ka Eurasia paya ni (22%), Africa (16%), North America (15%), ni Oceania (11%).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pappas |first=Stephanie |title=Thousands of Tree Species Remain Unknown to Science |url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/thousands-of-tree-species-remain-unknown-to-science/ |access-date=18 January 2023 |website=[[Scientific American]] |date=May 2022 |archive-date=17 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117172407/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/thousands-of-tree-species-remain-unknown-to-science/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Luɣi shɛŋa ŋan be viɛnyɛla, ka mani Daintree yɔɣu din be Queensland, bee podocarp mini mɔ' vari yɔɣu din be Ulva Island, New Zealand, tihi nyɛla din tooi beni, ka yaɣa shɛŋa ŋan yooi bahi ka mani mɔri tiŋgbani nyɛ mɔ’ waɣala ni deera, din gba tiri tihi soli ka di zoori hali ti namdi pata.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Climax Community |url=http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/171226/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906133528/http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/171226/ |archive-date=6 September 2014 |publisher=Encyclopedia of Earth |access-date=28 June 2014 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Physical Environments Biosphere Vegetation Succession Moorlands |publisher=[[Macaulay Institute]] |url=http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/soilquality/Moorland%20Succession.pdf |access-date=28 June 2014 |archive-date=6 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906154403/http://www.macaulay.ac.uk/soilquality/Moorland%20Succession.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:New snow, Swabian Alps (2019).jpg|thumb|Conifers in the [[Swabian Jura|Swabian alps]]]]

Maasim ni be yaɣa shɛŋa, mɔ’ koba n-zooi; tiŋ' shɛli di ni zooi northern hemisphere toondini polo, nyɛla din maha “taiga” bee northern mɔ’ koba yɔɣu (boreal yɔɣu).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Nelson |first=Rob |title=The Taiga |url=http://www.thewildclassroom.com/biomes/taiga.html |access-date=28 June 2014 |archive-date=6 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506045042/http://www.thewildclassroom.com/biomes/taiga.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/forsite/ncfbiome.htm |title=Northern Coniferous Forest Biome |access-date=28 June 2014 |work=The Forest Community |publisher=FORSite |quote=The diversity of tree species in the boreal forest is quite low, with black spruce (''Picea mariana''), larch or tamarack (''Larix laricina''), and white spruce (''P. glauca'') the most common species. The former two species generally occupy wet sites with poorly drained mineral or organic soils, while white spruce is the climatic climax species on sites that are drier and higher in nutrient content. Balsam fir (''Abies balsamea'') n-nye tihi balibu din zooi biome wulinpuhili polo. |archive-date=30 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030070027/http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/forsite/ncfbiome.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Taiga n-nye anduniya zaa tiŋgbani din galisi biome, ka di gbaai tihi polo ka mani vaabu pihita yin'ka kobigi puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wilds.mb.ca/taiga/tbsfaq.html |title=Taiga Biological Station: FAQ |publisher=Taiga Biological Station |date=23 March 2010 |access-date=21 February 2011 |archive-date=13 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213075347/http://www.wilds.mb.ca/taiga/tbsfaq.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Maasim saha din be toondini polo pala din mali bukaata ti tihi bee mɔri zoobu ka tihi mi simsi ni di zooi yom tulim saha di yi ti ka dabisili pa waɣa. Wuntaŋ niɛlinsi bi yaɣi laa di lɔŋ ni, di zuɣu di ni tooi niŋ ka mɔri bili tihi ŋɔ gbuna ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/forests.php/#boreal |title=The forest biome: Boreal forest |publisher=[[University of California Museum of Paleontology]] |access-date=28 July 2012 |archive-date=9 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120809060726/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/exhibits/biomes/forests.php#boreal |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala tatabo tihi nyɛla din be zoya zuɣu, luɣishɛŋa pɔhim ni che ka maasim beni ka di bi che ka lala saha maa yuura.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://plantecology.unibas.ch/treeline_elevation/index.shtml |title=High elevation treeline research |last=Körner |first=Christian |publisher=University of Basel: Institute of Botany |access-date=28 July 2012 |archive-date=23 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023055635/https://plantecology.unibas.ch/treeline_elevation/index.shtml |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Luɣishɛli a ni nya ka saa mibu nyi yim saha kam, (tihi din mali vɔ' kara mini din gabi) nyɛla din mali tihi balibu ka mani oak, beech, birch ni maple.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/about/habitat_types/selecting_terrestrial_ecoregions/habitat04.cfm |title=Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forest Ecoregions |publisher=[[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] |access-date=10 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006121415/http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/about/habitat_types/selecting_terrestrial_ecoregions/habitat04.cfm |archive-date=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yɔɣu sin be gum lahi nyɛla ŋan be southern hemisphere, kotomsi ka mani din be Eastern Australia&lt;!--sic, this is the usual form--&gt; temperate forest, ka di nahingbaŋ nye ''Eucalyptus'' tihi mini gɔhi tihi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/easternaustralia_temperate_forests.cfm |title=Eastern Australia Temperate Forest |publisher=[[World Wide Fund for Nature|WWF]] |access-date=10 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140910215824/http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/easternaustralia_temperate_forests.cfm |archive-date=10 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tulim yaɣa shɛŋa ŋan mali  mansoon nahingbana bee m-be, ka yuuni puli ni tulim saha taɣiri ni mahili saha ka mani Amazon yɔɣu ni, tihi balibu din mali vɔ'kara n-deeri di ni, ka di shɛŋa nye din vɔri zuuri ka labidi puhira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.marietta.edu/~biol/biomes/troprain.htm |title=The tropical rain forest |work=Biomes of the World |publisher=Marietta College |access-date=28 July 2012 |archive-date=23 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523222037/http://www.marietta.edu/~biol/biomes/troprain.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yaɣa shɛŋa din tula ka ka saa bi miri pam tabiri sɔŋdi tihi ŋɔ, di bi zoori limdi taba, ka wuntaŋ nye din paari tiŋgbani ni, din nye mɔri ni chuchuri. Go’ tia mini chua nyɛla din pa bindi di ni viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/242157/grass-savanna |title=Grass savanna |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=28 July 2012 |archive-date=20 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120171336/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/242157/grass-savanna |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Di yaɣa yaɣa==

===Tingbani ni wula=== 

Tihi wul' shɛŋa din be tingbani nyɛla din gbibi tii maa ʒaya ka lahi nyɛ di labisiri kɔm mini nutrients tingbani ni n zaŋ di tahiri tii maa luɣuli kam. Di lahi nyela tii yaɣ' shɛli din tahiri nama na, gubu, biɛhigu, energy gbubibu ni bukaata shɛŋa din pahi. Radicle bee embryonic wula n nyɛ tuuli seedling yaɣ' shɛli din yiri seeds ni na germination yi ti nyɛ din niŋda. Di nyɛla din lebigiri taproot, din nyɛ din chɛni tingbani ni. Bakɔi dibaashɛm sunsuuni, lateral robots gba yiri na di lɔɣa ni ka zooi n kpe tankpaɣu zuɣusaa. Tihi pam ni, taproots ŋɔ nyɛla din yiri ka chɛ wide spreading laterals. Zaŋ miri wula ŋɔ nangban kpaŋa, bɛ ni mi binshɛli single cell root hairs n nyɛ din biɛni. Din n nyɛ din kuli biɛ ni tankpaɣu puuni binyɛra ka ni tooi nyu kɔm mini nutrients kamani potassium solution puuni. Wula ŋɔ nyɛla din bɔri oxygen ni di vuhi amaa ti' balibu balibu biɛla n-ŋɔ kamani mangrove mini pond cypress( Taxodium ascendens) n ni tooi kuli bɛ yaɣ' shɛŋa din tankpaɣu nyɛ din kuli kpe kɔm pam.

=== Sunsuuni daɣu ===

[[File:Buk1.JPG|thumb|upright|Northern beech (''[[Fagus sylvatica]]'') trunk in autumn]]

Sunsuuni daɣu ŋɔ bukaata kpeeni nyɛla si yiri tia vɔri yaɣa tiŋgbani ni, di yɛn che ka tia ŋɔ tooi yaɣi di tab’ zuɣu di kpaɣiri bo wuntaŋ nelinsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;King1990&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=King |first=David A. |title=The Adaptive Significance of Tree Height |journal=The American Naturalist |volume=135 |issue=6 |year=1990 |pages=809–828 |doi=10.1086/285075 |s2cid=85160969 |quote=competition for light is the primary factor responsible for the evolution and maintenance of the arboreal life form. The resulting evolutionarily stable growth pattern maximizes the competitive ability of the individual }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di lahi nyɛla din  ʒiri kom mini kulim yiri tiŋgbani wula ni duri zuɣusaa ti tiri yaɣa din be dini, ka lahi wuligiri bindira shɛli vɔri ni namdi tiri tia ŋɔ luɣili kam, hali ni gbunni wula gba.&lt;ref name=Russelltrunk&gt;{{harvnb|Russell|Cutler|2003|pages=16–17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di yi kana tihi din laɣim mali di paɣi tali mini do’ tali luɣi yini ni din wali wali, sunsuuni daɣu yaɣili din kuli be kpaŋ ŋɔ n-nye di pɔɣari, ka di zooi ka ti'sum n-pali di ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Junikka1994&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Junikka |first1=Leo |title=Survey of English Macroscopic Bark Terminology |journal=IAWA Journal |volume=15 |issue=1 |year=1994 |pages=3–45 |doi=10.1163/22941932-90001338 |quote=phellem{{!}}a secondarily formed protective tissue in stems and roots consisting of dead cells with chiefly suberised&lt;!--made cork-like--&gt; walls: developed outward from the phellogen and forming a part of periderm|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di bɔri la kpaŋbu, kom gubu tiri jili shɛŋa ŋan be puuni maa. Di guri la da' sunsuuni ŋɔ ka chari doro, binkobiri fitina, ni buɣim. Ti pɔɣu ŋɔ nyɛla cork cambium bee phellogen ni kuli labiri namda shɛli saha kam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Junikka1994&quot;/&gt; London pilɛin (''Platanus × hispanica'')  nyɛla din puɣisri di pɔɣari bahiri saha kam. Lala n-lahi nyɛla, ka imilarly, “silver birch” (''Betula pendula'') gba piɛhiri di pɔɣari bahira. Di yi ka tia ŋɔ zoora, pɔɣu pala yirina, ka zaɣi kura la mi pili yihibu tihi pam ni. Ti' shɛŋa ni ka mani pine (''Pinus''), pɔɣuri ŋɔ puɣisira, ka di kariti ban bɔri li fitina niŋbu, ka loba tihi (''Hevea brasiliensis'') ni, sum’ n-nye din yira. The quinine bark tree (''Cinchona officinalis'') nyɛla din mali tom ka di nye ka di pɔɣiri ŋɔ bi malisa.&lt;ref name=Russelltrunk/&gt; Ti' kara ka mani tihi din sunsuuni daɣu nye yoɣu be Pteridophyta, Arecales, Cycadophyta ni Poales ka mani tihi wula, abe tihi, ni bamboonima nyɛla din mali biɛhi konkoba ni pɔɣu konkoba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Biology |last=Campbell |first=Neil A. |author2=Reece, Jane B. |year=2002 |publisher=Pearson Education |isbn=978-0-201-75054-6 |page=725|edition=6th }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Taxus wood.jpg|thumb|left|A section of [[Taxus baccata|yew]] (''Taxus baccata'') showing 27 annual growth rings, pale [[Sapwood (wood)|sapwood]] and dark [[heartwood]]]]

Di mini pɔɣu ŋɔ nye gubu ti tia ŋɔ, di gba nyɛla binniɛma ka mani. …. ni bi che shɛli. Lala binniɛma yɛn nyɛ la bɛ gala niŋ pɔɣiri ŋɔ ni ka sala ŋɔ mi naan yi ŋubi kpe jila ŋɔ ni ti chib' chib’ li voya. Ka ŋɔ ni tooi ti soli ka binniɛma kpe n-ti bo fitina ti tia ŋɔ. Dutch elm doro nyɛla funguusi balli din nye (''Ophiostoma'') ni tiri shɛli di yi niŋ ka di yi ti’ shɛli di ni be n-looi ti’ shɛli dabam. Tia ŋɔ ni garigi funguusi ŋɔ zoosim di ni ka di nyɛla di yɛn taɣi la jili shɛli din ʒiri kulim gindi di ni, ka tia ŋɔ zaa ti pili nyaaŋa labbu hali ti kpi.  Britain, yuuni 1990 polo, tihi kalli ka mani miliyɔŋ pishi ni anu n-daa kpi ka di nyɛla doro ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Webber |first=Joan |title=Dutch elm disease in Britain |publisher=Forest Research |url=http://www.forestry.gov.uk/fr/HCOU-4U4JCL |access-date=16 July 2012 |archive-date=9 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180309165010/https://www.forestry.gov.uk/fr/hcou-4u4jcl |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tia pɔɣu puuni yuli n-nye [[phloem]] ka ŋɔ pahi ti’ sum din sichiri ʒin gili tia ni. Din nyɛla din bala, ka di shɛŋa din piɛ n-piɛ lee voya.&lt;ref name=Lalonde&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lalonde |first1=S. |last2=Wipf |first2=D. |last3=Frommer |first3=W. B. |year=2004 |title=Transport mechanisms for organic forms of carbon and nitrogen between source and sink |journal=Annual Review of Plant Biology |volume=55 |pages=341–372 |pmid=15377224 |doi=10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141758}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ti' pɔɣu ŋɔ puuni, yaɣa shɛli beni mali sɛl konkoba ka sɛl shɛli din kpɛm di ni ŋɔ yuli nye vascular cambium yaɣali.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://cronodon.com/BioTech/Plant_Bodies_Wood.html |title=Wood, tree trunks and branches |work=BioTech |publisher=Cronodon Museum |access-date=16 July 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502084356/http://cronodon.com/BioTech/Plant_Bodies_Wood.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jili shɛli din na yoli kpa ŋɔ n-nye tia puuni. Di nyɛla din mali ko’ soya ni sɛl shɛŋa din niɛ, ka kom bi sabigi. Di ʒiri la kom mini kulim yiri ti'wula ni duri zuɣusaa. Puuni nyɛla din zooi hali ti leei tia puuni suhi di yi ti niŋ ka puuni ŋɔ kurigi. Ti’ suhi ŋɔ nyɛla din sabigi gari di puuuni ŋɔ. Di ni n-nye sunsuuni daɣu ŋɔ nyɛbili ka tiri li kpɛŋ.&lt;ref name=woodanatomy/&gt; Lala wula ŋɔ n-ye yuuni zoobu wula&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Fritts |first=H. C. |title=Tree Rings and Climate |publisher=Blackburn Press |year= 2001 |isbn=978-1-930665-39-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Helama |first1=Samuel |last2=Jalkanen |first2=Risto |title=Annual growth rings of trees |url=https://www.luke.fi/en/natural-resources/forest/forests-and-climate-change/annual-growth-rings-of-trees/ |publisher=Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE) |access-date=17 July 2019 |archive-date=6 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806043449/https://www.luke.fi/en/natural-resources/forest/forests-and-climate-change/annual-growth-rings-of-trees/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di ni tooi lahi niŋ ka soya beni guuri kpɛri di wula ŋɔ yaɣa. Di ni n-nye vascular rais din nye sɛl kori yoori soli kpɛri daɣu ŋɔ ni.&lt;ref name=woodanatomy&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/ecotree/trunk/woodanatomy2.htm |title=The anatomy of a tree trunk – the wood 2 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314190054/http://www.botany.uwc.ac.za/ecotree/trunk/woodanatomy2.htm |archive-date=14 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ti’ guri shɛŋa beni ti tooi lee yɔri amaa ka ni tooi na zani niŋ yuma.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://cronodon.com/BioTech/Plant_Bodies_Wood.html |title=Xylem and wood |work=BioTech |publisher=Cronodon Museum |access-date=16 July 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502084356/http://cronodon.com/BioTech/Plant_Bodies_Wood.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Vɔri ===

Vɔri nyɛla tia yaɣa shɛli di ni mali nyeri di vuhim bee bindirigu ka di piɛ viɛnyɛla tooi deeri wuntaŋ nɛlinsi ka bi gaɣiri taba.&lt;ref name=Pessarakli/&gt; Di nyɛla tia ŋɔ ni mali bukaata ni shɛli pam ka di zuɣu che ka di ni tooi mali tɔm dini din kuli yɛn che ka di guli che binkobiri fitina. Tihi vɔri nyɛla din bihisi be konkoba, ka di nyɛla di bihigu doli la vuhim din be tia ŋɔ ni be yaɣa shɛli maa. Shɛŋa ni tooi nya vɔ’ kara, ka shɛŋa nye zaɣi mulima, ka shɛŋa bala bee n-kpɛma bee ka shɛŋa kuli nye zaɣ’ vɔkahili noli, ka shɛŋa mi pa lala. Di nahingbana taɣiri doli luɣi shɛli di ni be, di yi niŋ ka kom bi yaɣi lala luɣishɛli bee namtɛri bi pɔra. Tiŋgbani din maai kpaŋ ni tooi che ka kom bi yaɣi laa di ni ka tihi din mali vɔ’ mulima tooi zooi di ni gari din mali vɔ' kara. Vɔ' mulima tihi, ka mani fir tihi, zuɣisaa wula ŋɔ zoori mi sheeri tiŋa, di yɛn che ka di tooi pihi maligim bahi. Yaɣa, vɔ’ kara tihi din be tulim shee, lala saha ŋuna, din vɔri zuuri mi lura. Di yi ti niŋ ka dabisa bi lahi waɣa, ka maasim pa nye din beni, vɔri ŋɔ bi lahi kpari zaɣi pala, ka vɔ’ ʒiɛhi mini vɔ’ dozima din pun beni la pa yi polo.&lt;ref name=Pessarakli&gt;{{cite book |last=Pessarakli |first=Mohammad |title=Handbook of Photosynthesis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3XqlcKPpwC&amp;pg=PA725 |year=2005 |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |isbn=978-0-8247-5839-4 |pages=717–739 |access-date=28 February 2016 |archive-date=21 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521021252/https://books.google.com/books?id=0_3XqlcKPpwC&amp;pg=PA725 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Yaɣa shɛŋa din tulim dii bi yaɣi laa, di tihi nyɛla din kuli gbubi di vɔri yuuni kam. Vɔ’ gaŋgaŋa ni tooi tɔhigiri lura ka shɛŋa lahi klari zaani di zaani amaa vɔri din yuuri n-zooi. Yaɣa shɛŋa beni ni ti’ shɛŋa din tiŋgban’ kuŋ sheei ni tooi wabiri di vɔri bahira yuuni kam, ka mani wuuni maa piligu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book  |last1=Starr |first1=Cecie |last2=Evers |first2=Christine |last3=Starr |first3=Lisa |title=Biology: Concepts and Applications |publisher=Cengage Learning |date=2010 |page=734 |isbn=978-1-4390-4673-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_16xbB2Py_UC&amp;pg=PA734 |access-date=28 February 2016 |archive-date=19 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319090500/https://books.google.com/books?id=_16xbB2Py_UC&amp;pg=PA734 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Many deciduous trees flower before the new leaves emerge.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first=Stephen H. |last=Bullock |author2=Solis-Magallanes, J. Arturo |title=Phenology of canopy trees of a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico |journal=Biotropica |volume=22 |issue=1 |date=March 1990 |pages=22–35 |doi=10.2307/2388716 |jstor=2388716 |bibcode=1990Biotr..22...22B }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ti' shɛŋa beni ka vɔ’ maŋa amaa ka mali yaɣa shɛŋa din ŋmani li ka mani [[Phylloclade]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Beentje |first=Henk |year=2010 |title=The Kew Plant Glossary |location=Richmond, Surrey |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |isbn=978-1-84246-422-9}} p. 87.&lt;/ref&gt; – ka mani a ni nyɛli shɛm ''[[Phyllocladus]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;pagephyllocladaceae&quot;&gt;Page, Christopher N. (1990). &quot;Phyllocladaceae&quot; pp. 317–319. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany. {{ISBN|978-0-387-51794-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Evolutionary history ==

{{further|Evolutionary history of plants}}

[[File:PSM V18 D630 Restoration of a lepidodendron.jpg|thumb|upright|''[[Lepidodendron]]'', an extinct [[Lycopodiophyta|lycophyte]] tree]]

[[File:PSM V16 D476 Principal palms and cycadeae of middle tertiary europe.jpg|thumb|upright|Palms and cycads as they might have appeared in the middle [[Tertiary era|Tertiary]] ]]

Tuuli ha tihi maa n-daa nyɛ  [[tree fern]]s, [[horsetail]]s n-ti pahi [[lycophytes]] ka di nyɛ din daa zoori tibɔŋ din be Carbonferous ni. Tuuli tia n-daa nyɛ Wattieza ka bɛ daa nya li New York tiŋgbani. Pɔi ka bɛ daa nya tia ŋɔ, Archaeopteris n-daa na nyɛ tia so sokam ni mi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |doi=10.2307/2805124 |last=Beck |first=Charles B. |year=1960 |title=The identity of ''Archaeopteris'' and ''Callixylon'' |journal=Brittonia |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=351–368 |jstor=2805124|bibcode=1960Britt..12..351B |s2cid=27887887 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di zaa nyɛla din labiri dɔɣira bee yɛligira gba ka di pa di kpila ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Gnaedinger |first=Silvia |year=2012 |title=Ginkgoalean woods from the Jurassic of Argentina: Taxonomic considerations and palaeogeographical distribution |journal=Geobios |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=187–198 |doi=10.1016/j.geobios.2011.01.007|bibcode=2012Geobi..45..187G |hdl=11336/25674 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/IB181/VPL/CorCon/CorCon2.html |title=''Ginkgo'' |last=Arens |first=Nan C. |year=1998 |work=Lab IX; Ginkgo, Cordaites and the Conifers |publisher=University of California Museum of Paleontology |access-date=25 July 2012 |archive-date=4 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704102225/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/IB181/VPL/CorCon/CorCon2.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ecology ==

{{further|Forest}}

Tihi nyɛla din mali anfaan nima pam biɛhigu puuni,&lt;ref name=Lowman&gt;{{cite journal |last=Lowman |first=M D |title=Canopy research in the twenty-first century: a review of arboreal ecology |journal=Tropical Ecology |volume=50 |year=2009 |pages=125–136}}&lt;/ref&gt; di nyɛla biɛhigu shee zaŋ n-ti bineen shɛŋa;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Zotz |first=Gerhard |title=Plants on Plants – The Biology of Vascular Epiphytes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hIP2DAAAQBAJ |year=2016 |publisher=[[Springer Nature|Springer]] |isbn=978-3-319-39237-0 |access-date=14 November 2017 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819114740/https://books.google.com/books?id=hIP2DAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; di nima nyɛ binkɔ shɛŋa nyɛla ban be ti'yɔɣiri ni ka bineenbihi shɛba nyɛ ban be tihi ŋɔ wula zuɣu. Vari, puma, n-ti binwalla nyɛla tihi ni niŋdi binshɛŋa. Tihi lahi nyɛla din tiri ninsali nima mahim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The structure of a forest |url=http://enviropol.com/index.php/forest-structure |publisher=Enviropol|access-date=14 November 2017|archive-date=15 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115083431/http://enviropol.com/index.php/forest-structure |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Forest Layers, Stories, And Stratification |url=http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/forest-layers-stories-and-stratification.html|publisher=WorldAtlas|access-date=14 November 2017|archive-date=15 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115083445/http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/forest-layers-stories-and-stratification.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tihi nyɛla din gabi tamkpaɣu ni ka di nyɛ din sɔŋdi tamkpaɣu ŋɔ ka chɛri saa kom ʒin chaŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y2328e/y2328e00.htm |title=Trees outside forests |last1=Bellefontaine |first1=R. |author2=Petit, S. |author3=Pain-Orcet, M. |author4=Deleporte, P. |author5=Bertault, J.-G. |year=2002 |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |access-date=25 July 2012 |archive-date=31 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190131070800/http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/Y2328E/y2328e00.htm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Lihimi m-pahi==

{{columns-list | colwidth=20em |
* [[Agroforestry]]
* [[Arboretum]]
* [[da Vinci branching rule]]
* [[Dendrology]]
* [[Dendrometry]]
* [[Exploding tree]]
* [[Five Trees]]
* [[Forest restoration]]
* [[Fruit tree]]
* [[Great Green Wall (Africa)]]
* [[i-Tree]]
* [[Lists of trees|List of lists of trees]]&lt;!--please don't add other lists here, those lists should be listed listwise in the 'Lists of trees' list, you list-lovers you--&gt;
* [[Million Tree Initiative]]
* [[Multipurpose tree]] – a tree grown and managed for more than one output
* [[Reforestation]]
* [[Tree climbing]]
* [[Tree credits]]
* [[Tree house]]
* [[Tree planting bar]]
* [[Tree planting]]
* [[Trillion Tree Campaign]]
* [[Urban forest]]
* [[Urban forestry]]
* [[Urban reforestation]]
}}

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}} 
&lt;references/&gt;
== Sources ==

* {{cite book |last1=Russell |first1=Tony |last2=Cutler |first2=Catherine |title=The World Encyclopedia of Trees |year=2003 |publisher=Lorenz Books |isbn=978-0-7548-1292-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780754812920}}

[[Pubu:Tia|Tia]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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= '''Zim''' (''flour'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; Zim nyɛla bini neam bin belim zaɣzim , kawana, banchi,tuya nin din kam pahi kabi leeri li zim. =

=== Zim bukaata zaŋ ti ninsalinima.Di shɛŋa n-nyɛ: ===
1.Ti mali zim n-bɔndi saɣi tuliga.

2.Ti lahi mali zim n- kaadi yaan kikalli  ni yaan bɔnda.

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Bindirigu]]

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'''Sabitiŋgbuŋ'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Naden (2014): &quot;field mouse sp. having small eyes usually found in swampy places&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Biŋkɔbigu|*]]

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'''Nolɔri-Bilaa''' (''Sha'ban'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

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{{Goli}}
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'''[[Nolɔri]]-[[Goli]]''' (''Ramadan'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etymology ==
''Ramadan bachi ŋɔ nyɛla din yina laribaawa bachi din nyɛ R-M-Ḍ'' ({{lang|ar|ر-م-ض|link=no}}) ka ŋa gbunni nyɛ  &quot;wuntaŋ tulli&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Muslim-Ibn-Habaj|first=Abul-Hussain|date=28 June 2009|title=Sahih Muslim&amp;nbsp;– Book 006 (The Book of Fasting), Hadith 2391.|url=http://hadithcollection.com/sahihmuslim/134-Sahih%20Muslim%20Book%2006.%20Fasting/10952-sahih-muslim-book-006-hadith-number-2391.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143146/http://hadithcollection.com/sahihmuslim/134-Sahih%20Muslim%20Book%2006.%20Fasting/10952-sahih-muslim-book-006-hadith-number-2391.html|archive-date=12 June 2018|access-date=25 July 2012|work=hadithcollection.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; di ni n nyɛ [[Classical Arabic]] verb &quot;''ramiḍa'' ({{lang|ar|رَمِضَ|link=no}})&quot; din gbunni nyɛ  &quot;– become burning; become scorching; be blazing; be glowing&quot;.

Ramadan wuhiya ni di nyɛla Naawuni yuya puuni shɛli Musulinsi ni n ti shɛba, di lala ŋɔ zuɣu, di sabiya n niŋ Hadiisi nim pam ni n wuhiri ni di chihiri pam ni daadam yan boli nolɔri goli ŋɔ laribaawa zilinli zuɣu &lt;nowiki&gt;''Ramadan''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ni di kpala talahi ni di booni &quot;month of Ramadan&quot;, kamani di ni wuhi sham [[Sunni]] ni,&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Bayhaqi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Al-Bayhaqi]]|first=Abu Bakr|title=[[Sunan al-Kubra lil Behaqi|Sunnan al-Kubra]]|volume=4|page=Book 11, Ch. 6, No. 7904|language=ar|quote=قال رسولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: 'لا تَقولوا «رَمَضَانُ»، فإِنَّ رَمَضانَ اسمٌ مِن أسماءِ اللَّهِ، ولَكِن قولوا «شَهرُ رَمَضانَ».' وهَكَذا رَواه الحارِثُ بنُ عبدِ اللَّهِ الخازِنُ عن أبي مَعشَرٍ. وأبو مَعشَرٍ هو نَجيحٌ السِّندِىُّ، ضَعَّفَه يَحيَى بنُ مَعين}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Tabari&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Al-Tabari]]|first=Muhammad ibn Jarir|title=[[Tafsir al-Tabari]]|volume=3|page=187|language=ar|quote=أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُقَالُ «رَمَضَانَ»، وَيَقُولُ: لَعَلَّهُ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ، لَٰكِنَّ نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّٰهُ: «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ»}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Razi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi|Al-Razi]]|first=Fakhr al-Din|title=[[Tafsir al-Kabir (al-Razi)|Tafsir al-Kabir]]|volume=5|page=251|language=ar|quote=عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ» وَ«ذَهَبَ رَمَضَانُ» وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «جَاءَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» وَ«ذَهَبَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ تَعَالَىٰ.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn Abu Hatim&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ibn Abu Hatim|first=Abdul Rahman|title=Tafsir Ibn Abu Hatim|volume=1|page=310, Nu. 1648|language=ar|quote=لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ»، فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ، وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ»}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Dimashqi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Al-Dimashqi|first=Tamam|title=Fawa'id al-Tamam|volume=1|page=104, Nu. 241|language=ar|quote=قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّٰهِ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ «صُمْتُ رَمَضَانَ»، وَ«قُمْتُ رَمَضَانَ»، وَلَا «صَنَعْتُ فِي رَمَضَانَ كَذَا وَكَذَا»، فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ الْعِظَامِ، وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» كَمَا قَالَ رَبُّكُمْ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn al-Saqri&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ibn al-Saqri|first=Abu Tahir|title=Mashyakhah|volume=1|page=126, Nu. 52|language=ar|quote=عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّٰهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّٰهِ مَا مَعْنَىٰ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّٰهِ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا حُمَيْرَاءُ لَا تَقُولِي «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّهُ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ وَلَٰكِنْ قُولِي «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» يَعْنِي رَمَضَانَ أَرْمَضَ فِيهِ ذُنُوبَ عِبَادِهِ فَغَفَرَهَا}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Shia|Shia ni]] &lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Kafi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni|Al-Kulayni]]|first=Muhammad ibn Ya'qub|title=[[Kitab al-Kafi|Al-Kafi]]|page=Book 14 (the Book of Fasting), Ch. 4|language=ar|quote=قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ): لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «هَٰذَا رَمَضَانُ» وَلَا «ذَهَبَ رَمَضَانُ» وَلَا «جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمٌ مِنْ أَسْمَاءِ اللَّٰهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَا يَجِيءُ وَلَا يَذْهَبُ وَإِنَّمَا يَجِيءُ وَيَذْهَبُ الزَّائِلُ وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» فَإِنَّ الشَّهْرَ مُضَافٌ إِلَىٰ الْاسْمِ وَالاسْمُ اسْمُ اللَّٰهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Faqih&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Ibn Babawayh]]|first=al-Saduq|title=[[Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih]]|volume=2|page=182|language=ar|quote=قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ): لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا رَمَضَانُ}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wasa'il al-Shia&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Al-Hurr al-Amili|Al-Hurr Al-Amili]]|first=Muhammad|title=[[Wasa'il al-Shia]]|volume=10|page=Ch. 19|language=ar|quote=عَلِيٍّ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ) قَالَ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا رَمَضَانُ فَمَنْ قَالَهُ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ وَلْيَصُمْ كَفَّارَهً لِقَوْلِهِ وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّٰهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ» }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bihar Al-Anwar 1&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi|Al-Majlisi]]|first=Muhammad-Baqir|title=[[Bihar al-Anwar]]|volume=93|page=Ch. 48|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Iqbal&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Sayyed Ibn Tawus|Ibn Tawus]]|first=Sayyid|title=Al-Iqbal Bil-Amal|volume=2|page=29|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Mustadrak al-Wasa'il&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Al-Nouri Al-Tabarsi|first=Husayn|title=Mustadrak al-Wasa'il|volume=7|page=Ch. 12, Hadith 1, Nu. 8609|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt; nti pahi [[Zaidiyyah|Zaydi ni]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Amali Al-Khamisiyah&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Al-Shajari|first=Yahya bin Hussein|title=Al-Amali Al-Khamisiyah|volume=1|page=380, Nu. 1355|language=ar|quote=أَنَّ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَدْرُونَ مَا رَمَضَانُ فَمَنْ قَالَهُ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ وَلْيَصُمْ كَفَّارَةً لِقَوْلِهِ، وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ كَمَا قَالَ اللَّٰهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ»}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Ibn al-Jawzi&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=[[Ibn al-Jawzi]]|first=Abdul Rahman|title=[[A Great Collection of Fabricated Traditions|Al-Mawdu'at]]|volume=2|page=187|language=ar|quote=قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّٰهِ صَلَّىٰ اللَّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: لَا تَقُولُوا۟ «رَمَضَانُ» فَإِنَّ رَمَضَانَ اسْمُ اللَّٰهِ، وَلَٰكِنْ قُولُوا۟ «شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ»}}&lt;/ref&gt; .&lt;ref name=&quot;Al-Bayhaqi&quot; /&gt;

== Tarihi ==
Ramadan n nyɛ Goli shɛli puuni Al Kuraani ni daa sheena ni di ti lee neesim n ti daadama nima, ka lahi kahigi n wuhiba binshɛŋa din vɛli mini din bi vɛla. Dizuɣu, dadam kam ŋun paai Goliŋɔ tuya ka o  lo nolio. Amaa ŋun kam yi bɛri goli ŋɔ puuni bee n chani soli Goli ŋɔ puuni, di kpa talahi ni bɛ lo dabisi shɛŋa bɛ ni daa bi tooi lo nolori goli maani di yi niŋ ka nolɔri maa yi naai. Naawuni nyɛla ŋun niŋ bin shɛɣu kam sooch n tonya,  din kuli yan niŋ ka yi tooi lo sahashɛli O ni wuhiya maa ka nyɛ di ni ʒiri laada shɛli mini amfaani shɛŋa zaa din nysanga,  ka yi ni paɣi Naawuni.|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{qref|2|185|c=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

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      <text bytes="112572" sha1="db0j4y0hahtxguejc72ybag81j20vpy" xml:space="preserve">{{Yeltɔɣ'
| yeltɔɣ' = Siliminsili
| image = [[file:Anglospeak (subnational version).svg|frameless]]
| country = 
| iso1 = en
| iso2 = eng
| iso3 = eng
}}
{{E-Class}} 

'''Silimiinsili''' (''English language'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;Silimiinsili nyɛla West Germanic balli shɛli din be Indo-European balli daŋ ni ka bɛ booni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yɛri lala balli ŋɔ Anglophones, di daa pilli la England zaŋ n-ti Great Britain.{{sfn|The Routes of English}}{{sfn|Crystal|2003a|p=6}}{{sfn|Wardhaugh|2010|p=55}}Ninvuɣ' so yuli bɛ ni zaŋ n-ti balli ŋɔ nyɛ Angles, Germani ninvuɣ shɛba ban daa yi labi Britain ninvuɣ' yino.

Silimiinsili nyɛla bal' shɛli niriba pam ni yɛri dunia zaa, di daa na nyɛla balli shɛli British Empire mini United States nima ni tuui yɛra.&lt;ref&gt;Salome, Rosemary (2022). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_gNREAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22its+global+spread+began+with+the+british+empire,+which+at+its+height%22&amp;pg=PA6 The Rise of English as a Global Language]''. Oxford University Press, pp. 6-7.&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiinsili nyɛ din pahiri ata balli shɛŋa niriba pam ni yɛra bahindila Mandarin Chinese  mini Spanish nyaaŋa;{{sfn|Ethnologue|2010}} Di ni lahi nyɛ balli shɛli din pahiri ayi niriba ni bɔhim balli shɛŋa ni duniya zaa ka ban bɔhin li ŋɔ gari balli ŋɔ bilichininima.

Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli bee di nyɛla din pahi balli shɛŋa ni tiŋgbana pam ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛra kamani [[India]], Ireland n-ti pahi [[Canada]]). Tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni di ni nyɛ balli shɛli bɛ ni yɛri gari ballli kam kamani United States mini United Kingdom.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|pp=108–109}} Di nyɛla din pahi balla zaŋ n-ti United Nations, European Union n-ti pahi tiŋduya tiŋgbani shɛŋa. Di lahi nyɛla din leei ''de facto lingua franca'' zaŋ n-ti tabibi, tiŋduya dabiligu niŋbu, binyɛra laasabu malibu, diɛma diɛmbu shee n-ti pahi pohim zuɣu .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/books/review/the-rise-of-english-rosemary-salomone.html|title=How the English Language Conquered the World|last=Chua|first=Amy|website=[[The New York Times]]|date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301222132/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/books/review/the-rise-of-english-rosemary-salomone.html|archive-date=1 March 2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ninvuɣ shɛba ban yɛri silimiinsili Germanic balli ni nyɛla kɔbigi puuni vaabu pisopɔin ka lahabali daa yina wuhira ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban yɛri silimiinsili duniya zaa kalinli nyɛla din gari 2&amp;nbsp;billion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=Two thousand million?|journal=English Today|volume=24|issue=1|pages=3–6|language=en-US|doi=10.1017/S0266078408000023|last1=Crystal|first1=David|year=2008|s2cid=145597019|doi-access=free | issn=0266-0784 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiinsili kurili nyɛla din laɣim West Germanic bachinima kumsim.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wolff&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Finkenstaedt |first=Thomas |author2=Dieter Wolff |title=Ordered profusion; studies in dictionaries and the English lexicon |publisher=C. Winter |year=1973 |isbn=978-3-533-02253-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Bammesberger|1992|p=30}}{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=39}} 
== Classification ==
[[File:Europe germanic-languages 2.PNG|thumb|
'''[[Anglic languages]]'''
{{legend|#FFA500|English}}
{{legend|#FF8C00|[[Scots language|Scots]]}}
within the '''[[Anglo-Frisian languages]]''', which also include
{{legend|#FFD700|[[Frisian languages|Frisian]] ([[West Frisian language|West]], [[North Frisian language|North]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Saterland]]);}} within the '''[[North Sea Germanic languages]]''', which also include
{{legend|#7FFF00|[[Low German]]/Saxon;}}
within the '''[[West Germanic languages]]''', which also include
{{legend|#FFFF00|[[Dutch language|Dutch]] in Europe and [[Afrikaans]] in Africa}}
......  [[German language|German]] ([[High German|High]]):
{{legend|#00FF00|[[Central German|Central]]; in [[Luxembourg|Lux.]]: [[Luxembourgish]]}}
{{legend|#008000|[[Upper German|Upper]]}}
...... [[Yiddish]]]]
[[File:West Germanic languages (simplified).svg|thumb|A family tree of the [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]] language family]]
Silimiinsili nyɛla Indo-Europenima balli ka nyɛ din yina West Germanic laɣingu zaŋ n-ti Germanic balla.{{sfn|Bammesberger|1992|pp=29–30}} Silimiinsili kurili  din daa piligi Germanic balli ni mini &quot;linguistic continuum&quot;  nyɛla balli shɛŋa din leei Anglic balli  din be British Isles ka di gba leei Frisian balla puuni shɛli mini Low German /Low Saxon. Frisian balla ŋɔ mini Anglic balla nyɛ din leei Anglo-Frisian balla ka nyɛ din ŋmani siliminsili. Low German/Low Saxon gba nyɛla din ŋmani silimiinsili,  Frisian balla mini Low German nyɛla bɛ ni laɣim shɛli leei North Sea Germanic balla amaa di laɣimbu ŋɔ nyɛla shɛba ni na ŋmɛri shɛli nangbankpeeni .{{sfn|Bammesberger|1992|p=30}} Silimiinsili kurili nyɛ din leei &quot;Middle English&quot;  ka di gba leei Modern English.{{sfn|Robinson|1992}} Bachinima kumsim zaŋ n-ti Old mini Middle English gba nyɛla din leei Anglic balla kamani Scots {{sfn|Romaine|1982|pp=56–65}} ka Fingallian Mini Yola balli zaŋ n-ti Ireland gba nyɛ din ŋmani taba.{{sfn|Barry|1982|pp=86–87}}

== Taarihi ==
{{Main|History of English}}

=== Overview of history ===
Walinginsim shɛli din daa be silimiinsili balli ni nyɛ bɛ ni daa booni shɛli silimiinsili kurili bee &quot;Anglo-Saxon&quot;, di nyɛla din yina laɣingu zaŋ n-ti North Sea Germanic balli ni ka daa zaŋ li kpɛ Britain 5th century saha. Silimiinsili kurili balli ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa taɣi shɛli bela 8th mini 9th centuries. &quot;middle English&quot; nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli 11th century, di daa piligimi Norman Conquest zaŋ n-ti England nyaaŋa ka bɛ daa zaŋ French kurili pahi silimiinsili zuɣu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ian Short 2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last=Short | first=Ian | title=A Companion to the Anglo-Norman World | chapter=Language and Literature | publisher=Boydell and Brewer Limited | date=2002-01-01 | isbn=978-1-84615-046-3 | doi=10.1017/9781846150463.011 | pages=191–214}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|p=30}}

Saha ŋɔ silimiinsili nyɛla bɛ ni daa piligi shɛli 15th century ka daa piligi li ŋɔ ni &quot;Great Vowel shift&quot;, di nyaaŋa ka daa nyari di bachinima Latin mini Greek bachinima ni. Bɛ daa sabi balli ŋɔ niŋ King James Bible mini William Shakespeare tuma nima ni.{{sfn|How English evolved into a global language|2010}}&lt;ref&gt;{{britannica URL|topic/English-language/Historical-background|English language: Historical background}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ninvuɣ shɛba ban sabiri paari binyɛra zuɣu nyɛla ban sabiri silimiinsili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Upward |first1=Christopher |title=The History of English Spelling |last2=Davidson |first2=George |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-405-19024-4 |location=Oxford |page=84}}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Three circles of English-speaking countries ===
[[File:English as main language in London 2021.svg|thumb|Percentage of [[London]] residents for whom English was their primary language as of 2021]]
[[File:Kachru's three circles of English.svg|thumb|alt=Braj Kachru's Three Circles of English|[[Braj Kachru]]'s ''Three Circles of English'']]
Indianima balli bɔhinda Braj Kachru nyɛla ŋun daa waligi tiŋgbani shɛŋa ban yɛri silimiinsili &quot;three circle models&quot;.{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=2}} 

Kachru yɛigu zaŋ jandi taarihi zaŋ n-ti silimiinsili wuligi kpɛ tiŋgbani koŋkoba. Lala &quot;three circle model&quot; ŋɔ nyɛla din taɣiri saha kam.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=196}}

Tiŋgbana shɛŋa ban nyɛ bilichini zaŋ n-ti silimiinsili balli nyɛ United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland n-ti pahi New Zealand, ni ka niriba pam yɛri silimiinsili ka South Africa niriba pirigili gba nyɛ ban yɛri silimiinsili. Tiŋgbani shɛŋa din nyɛ bilichininima zaŋ n-ti silimiinsili balli nyɛ din doli na ŋɔ [[United States]] (kamani 231&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Ryan|2013|loc=Table 1}} United Kingdom (60&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Office for National Statistics|2013|loc=Key Points}}{{sfn|National Records of Scotland|2013}}{{sfn|Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|2012|loc=Table KS207NI: Main Language}} [[Canada]] (19&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Statistics Canada|2014}} [[Australia]] (kamani 17&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Australian Bureau of Statistics|2013}} [[South Africa]] (4.8&amp;nbsp;million),{{sfn|Statistics South Africa|2012|loc=Table 2.5 Population by first language spoken and province (number)}} Ireland(4.2&amp;nbsp;million) n-ti pahi [[New Zealand]] (3.7&amp;nbsp;million).{{sfn|Statistics New Zealand|2014}} Lala tiŋgbana ŋɔ ni, bihibihi nyɛla ban bɔhindi silimiinsili bɛ lammba sani mini bɛ ʒilɛli ni nima sani.{{sfn|Bao|2006|p=377}} Silimiinsili balli ŋɔ nyɛla din wuligi yina lala tiŋgbana ŋɔ ni.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=196}}

Vihigu nyɛla din wuhi ni tiŋgbani shɛŋa ban gba yɛri silimiinsili ŋɔ pam pahi ayi nyɛla ban gba paai 470&amp;nbsp;million zaŋ chaŋ 1&amp;nbsp;billion.{{sfn|Crystal|2003b|pp=108–109}} Balli bɔhindi baŋda David Crystal nyɛla ŋun yɛli ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban pa silimiinsili balli bilichinima zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ silimiinsili balli bilichinima nyɛla 3:1.{{sfn|Crystal|2003a|p=69}}  Kachru &quot;three-circles model&quot; ŋɔ wuhiya ni &quot;outer circle&quot; tiŋgbana nyɛ  [[Philippines]],{{sfn|Rubino|2006}} [[Jamaica]],{{sfn|Patrick|2006a}} [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Singapore]],{{sfn|Lim|Ansaldo|2006}} [[Malaysia]] n-ti pahi [[Nigeria]]{{sfn|Connell|2006}}{{sfn|Schneider|2007}} Lala tiŋgbana ŋɔ pirigili nyɛla ban bɔhim silimiinsili ka tooi nyɛ ban yɛri li bɛ shikuruti ni, yiŋ, daabiligu shee.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=5}}

=== Pluricentric English ===
{{Pie chart
|caption=Pie chart showing the percentage of native English speakers living in &quot;inner circle&quot; English-speaking countries.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}{{when|date=June 2024}} Native speakers are now substantially outnumbered worldwide by second-language speakers of English (not counted in this chart).
|other=yes
|value1={{#expr:231/359*100 round 1}}
|label1=US
|color1=#BF0A30
|value2={{#expr:60/359*100 round 1}}
|label2=UK
|color2=#003399
|value3={{#expr:19/359*100 round 1}}
|label3=Canada
|color3=#FF0000
|value4={{#expr:17/359*100 round 1}}
|label4=Australia
|color4=#008751
|value5={{#expr:4.8/359*100 round 1}}
|label5=South Africa
|color5=#FCB514
|value6={{#expr:3.8/359*100 round 1}}
|label6=Ireland
|color6=#008000
|value7={{#expr:3.7/359*100 round 1}}
|label7=New Zealand
|color7=#000000
}}
Silimiinsili nyɛla din ka yɛligu shee ka di wuhiri ni ka tiŋgbani yini koŋko zali di yunsibu zalikpana.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=2}}{{sfn|Romaine|1999}}{{sfn|Baugh|Cable|2002}}{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|pp=8–9}} Niriba tooi mali silimiinsili wuligiri lahabali ka yɛri li tamdi di bolibu zalikpana zuɣu.{{sfn|Trudgill|2006}} Amaa lahabalitiriba gba nyɛla ban sabiri bɛ lahabali tamdi silimiinsili zalikpana zuɣu ka di wuhiri ni lala zalikpana ŋɔ nyɛla din be tiŋgbani kam amaa ka tiŋgbani yini koŋko.{{sfn|Ammon|2008|pp=1537–1539}}

Americanima nyɛla ban tooi wumdi British yɛlitɔɣa ka British nima gba nyɛ ban tooi wumdi Americanima yɛltɔɣa. Ninvuɣ shɛba zaa ban yɛri silimiinsili nyɛla ban tooi wumdi duniya zaa ladio mini telivisa zuɣu silimiinsili yɛltɔɣa.{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=122}} {{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|pp=5–6}}

Taarihi zaŋ jandi silimiinsili yɛriba tiŋgbana nyɛla din be Britain sambani ka nyɛ ban sɔŋ tiŋgbani shɛŋa ka bɛ gba baŋ silimiinsili balli tiŋgbana kamani South Africa, Australia n-ti pahi New Zealand.{{sfn|Deumert|2006|p=130}} Ninvuɣ shɛba ban chaŋ kpɛ United States ka pa British bilichinima nyɛla ban gba bɔhim silimiinsili. Saha ŋɔ United States salo ban gari bɛ kalinli pirigili nyɛla ban yɛri silimiinsili koŋko .{{sfn|Ryan|2013|loc=Table 1}}{{sfn|Deumert|2006|p=131}}

*[[Australia#Language|Australia]] nyɛla ban ka balli yini koŋko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ward |first=Rowena |date=2019 |title='National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific |journal=Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies |volume=16 |issue=1/2 |pages=83–4 |doi=10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510 | doi-access=free |quote=The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official language.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Canada, silimiinsili mini French nyɛ bɛ ni yɛri balli shɛŋa .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.gc.ca/web/article-eng.do?m=/index&amp;nid=480459|title=40 Years of the Official Languages Act|publisher=Department of Justice Canada|access-date=March 24, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/O-3.01/page-1.html|title=Official Languages Act - 1985, c. 31 (4th Supp.)|work=Act current to July 11th, 2010|publisher=Department of Justice|access-date=August 15, 2010|archive-date=January 5, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105194649/http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/O-3.01/page-1.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli koŋko tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni amaa Quebec's nima zaa nyɛla ban yɛri French.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/tdm/cs/C-11| title = Charter of the French language| last = | first = | date = 26 March 2024| website = Légis Québec| publisher = Québec Official Publisher| access-date = 5 June 2024| quote = French is the official language of Québec. Only French has that status.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Silimiinsili nyɛ balli shɛli din pahi ayi Irelandnima ni yɛri balli shɛŋa pam ni ka Irish nyɛ tuuli balli shɛli bɛ ni yɛra ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/cons/en/html#part2| title = Article 8 of the Constitution of Ireland| last = | first = | date = January 2020| website = Irish Statute Book| publisher =| access-date = 5 June 2024| quote = 1 The Irish language as the national language is the first official language. 2 The English language is recognised as a second official language.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*New Zealand nyɛ luɣishɛli niriba pam ni yɛri silimiinsili tiŋgbani shɛli, di balla ayi shɛŋa din pahi ka sokam yɛri nyɛ [[Maori Language Act 1987|Māori]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Maori Language Act 1987 |url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1987/0176/latest/DLM124116.html |accessdate=18 December 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt; mini New Zealand buɣisibu balli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/488120/696482 |title=Recognition for sign language |date=6 April 2006 |work=[[Television New Zealand]] |access-date=30 October 2011 |archive-date=15 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515221254/http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/488120/696482 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*United Kingdom nima nyɛla ban ka balli yini shɛli bɛ ni saɣi n-ti ka sokam yɛra.  Wales mini Northern Ireland, silimiinsili nyɛ balli shɛli bɛ ni yɛri pahiri Welsh&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Huws |first1=Catrin Fflur |title=The Welsh Language Act 1993: A Measure of Success? |journal=Language Policy |date=June 2006 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=141–160 |doi=10.1007/s10993-006-9000-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; mini Irish. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2022-10-26 |title=Irish language and Ulster Scots bill clears final hurdle in Parliament |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-63402597 |access-date=2022-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Scotland mini England gba nyɛla ban ka balli yini shɛli sokam ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛra.
*United States gba nyɛla ban ka balli yini shɛli sokam ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛra ni bɛ tiŋ'kara ni .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.usa.gov/official-language-of-us| title = Official language of the United States| last = | first = | date = 27 December 2023| website = USAGov| publisher = | access-date = 5 June 2024| quote = The United States does not have an official language. English is the most widely used language in the U.S., and some states designate it as their official language.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Faingold |first=Eduardo D. |date=2018 |title=Language Rights and the Law in the United States and Its Territories |publisher=Lexington Books |page=8 |quote=The United States has never had an official language and attempts to declare English its official language have been unsuccessful in the U.S. Congress.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiinsili nyɛla balli yini shɛli sokam ni saɣi n-ti shɛli bee ka bɛ yɛra tiŋgbani maa yaɣa pihita ni ayi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society| title = United States| last = | first = | date = 29 May 2024| website = The World Factbook| publisher = Central Intelligence Agency| access-date = 5 June 2024| quote = Note: data represent the language spoken at home; the US has no official national language, but English has acquired official status in 32 of the 50 states; Hawaiian is an official language in the state of Hawaii, and 20 indigenous languages are official in Alaska.| archive-date = 12 December 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211212224932/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/united-states/#people-and-society| url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== English as a global language ===
{{Main|English as a lingua franca}}
{{See also|Foreign-language influences in English|Study of global communication}}
[[File:Countries in which English Language is a Mandatory or an Optional Subject.svg|thumb|Countries in which English language is a mandatory or an optional subject&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Countries in which English Language is a Mandatory or an Optional Subject |url=https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |publisher=The University of Winnipeg |access-date=30 October 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031000038/https://www.uwinnipeg.ca/global-english-education/countries-in-which-english-is-mandatory-or-optional-subject.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;{{legend|#00a2e8|English is a mandatory subject}}{{legend|#ffc90e|English is an optional subject}}{{legend|#ababab|No data}}]]
[[File:English Proficiency Index by country as of 2014.svg|thumb|English Proficiency Index by country as of 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|title=World Factbook CIA|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322184415/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html|archive-date=22 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{legend|#225500|Very high proficiency (80–100%)}}	 
{{legend|#44aa00|High proficiency (60–80%)}}	  
{{legend|#66ff00|Moderate proficiency (40–60%)}}	 
{{legend|#99ff55|Low proficiency (20–40%)}}	  
{{legend|#ccffaa|Very low proficiency (0.1–20%)}}	 
{{legend|#c0c0c0|No data}}]]

Silimiinsili balli nyɛla balli shɛli zaŋ n-ti silimin bilichinima.{{sfn|Romaine|1999|p=5}}{{sfn|Svartvik|Leech|2006|p=1}} Silimiinsili nyɛla din wuligi kpɛ tiŋgbani kam ka niriba pam tooi yɛri bɛ tiŋgbana ni mini tiŋduya fiila dibu ni. Niriba pam nyɛla ban bɔhim silimiinsili balli ŋɔ.{{sfn|Kachru|2006|p=195}} Niriba pam ban yɛri silimiinsili Afirika nyɛla ban pahi &quot;Afro-Saxon&quot; balli ni ka di nyɛ din zaŋ Afirika tiŋgbana laɣim taba ka bɛ zaa  wumdi taba yɛltɔɣa.{{sfn|Mazrui|Mazrui|1998}}

Maŋsulinsi deebu British Empire sani bin din gbaai yuuni 1950s mini yuuni 1960s, lala tiŋgbana ŋɔ nyɛla ban daa bi zaɣisi silimiinsili amaa ka daa kuli tuɣi silimiinsili ŋɔ bɔhimbu mini zaŋ tum tuma maŋsulinsi deebu nyaaŋa.{{sfn|Mufwene|2006|p=614}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013|pp=81–86}}{{sfn|Mesthrie|2010|p=594}}Ŋmahinli kamani Indianima nyɛla ban daa baŋ silimiinsili saha shɛli gbaŋpiɛlla ni daa gbubi ba hali ni zuŋɔ silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli sokam ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛri India.{{sfn|Annamalai|2006}} Silimiinsili lahi nyɛ balli shɛli din niŋ bayana pohim zuɣu mini sabibu ni ka silimiinsili balli buku shɛŋa Indianima ni sabi zaŋ wuhi salo nyɛ din dɔ buta zuɣu duniya zaa bahindila US mini UK.{{sfn|Sailaja|2009|pages=2–9}} Din pahira, ka silimiinsili nyɛ tuuli balli zaŋ n-ti India amaa ka salo pam nyɛ ban yɛri li ka kɔbigi puuni vaabu dibaa anu nyɛ ban ni tooi yɛlli viɛnyɛla India.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language – The Times of India|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indiaspeak-English-is-our-2nd-language/articleshow/5680962.cms?referral=PM|website=The Times of India |date=14 March 2010 |access-date=5 January 2016|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422224021/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indiaspeak-English-is-our-2nd-language/articleshow/5680962.cms?referral=PM|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://ihds.umd.edu/IHDS_files/HumanDevelopmentinIndia.pdf |title=Human Development in India: Challenges for a Society in Transition |date=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=5 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211124532/http://www.ihds.umd.edu/IHDS_files/HumanDevelopmentinIndia.pdf |archive-date=11 December 2015 |isbn= 978-0-19-806512-8}}&lt;/ref&gt; David Crystal nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli yɛltɔɣa yuuni 2004 wuhiri ni ti yi zaŋ ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ silimiinsili bilichinima mini ban pa di bilichinima ka yɛri silimiinsili  India kalinli yi laɣim taba nyɛla din gari tiŋgbani kam duniya zaa,{{sfn|Crystal|2004}} amaa ninvuɣ shɛba ban nyɛ ban ni tooi yɛlli silimiinsili India kalinli nyɛla niriba ni bɛ tooi mi shɛli ka baŋdiba pam nyɛ ban yɛlli ni United States nyɛla din mali ninvuɣ shɛba ban yɛri silimiinsili gari India.{{sfn|Graddol|2010}}

Saha ŋɔ silimiinsili, nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisiri shɛli saha shɛŋa duniya zaa tuuli &quot;lingua franca&quot;,{{sfn|Graddol|2006}}{{sfn|Meierkord|2006|p=165}} di ni lahi nyɛ tuuli duniya zaa balli.{{sfn|Brutt-Griffler|2006|pp=690–91}}{{sfn|Northrup|2013}} Silimiinsili nyɛ balli shɛli lahabalitiriba ni sabiri shɛli wuhiri salo, di ni ka bɛ lahi tooi mali sabiri niŋdi bukunima wuhiri salo, tiŋduya fiila dibu, tabibi yɛltɔɣa zaŋ wuhi salo ni gba silimiinsili ni ka bɛ tooi sabiri li n-ti pahi tiŋduya dabiligu shee di ni ka bɛ yɛra.{{sfn|Northrup|2013}} Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli tiŋgbani kam din be duniya zaa ni yɛra.{{sfn|Wojcik|2006|p=139}} Seaspeak mini Airspeak nyɛla tiŋduya balla zaŋ n-ti ninvuɣ shɛba ban chani kom ni {{sfn|International Maritime Organization|2011}} mini aleepili ni bee pohim zuɣu.{{sfn|International Civil Aviation Organization|2011}} Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli niriba ni daa bɛ tooi yunsiri shɛli French mini German tabibi vihisi ni amaa silimiinsili ka bɛ pa mali niŋdi bɛ binshɛɣu kam saha ŋɔ.{{sfn|Gordin|2015}} Di nyɛla balli shɛli niriba pam ni daa bɛ yɛri French yuuni 1919.{{sfn|Phillipson|2004|p=47}} Saha shɛli bɛ ni daa piligi [[United Nations]] saha shɛli duniya zaa tɔbu din pahiri ayi ni daa naai, silimiinsili nyɛla din daa na bi niŋ bayana{{sfn|ConradRubal-Lopez|1996|p=261}} amaa saha ŋɔ di ni pa nyɛ balli shɛli duniya zaa ni yɛra tiŋduya daabilim shee.{{sfn|Richter|2012|p=29}} Di nyɛla din pahi United Nations balla ayobu shɛŋa sokam ni yɛra la puuni.{{sfn|United Nations|2010}} 

Tiŋduya laɣinsi kamani [[European Free Trade Association]], [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN),{{sfn|Crystal|2003a}} mini [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC) nyɛla ban yɛri silimiinsili bɛ laɣinsi hali ni ninvuɣ shɛba ban be di ni maa gba yi pa silimiinsili bilichinima. Ka European Union (EU) nyɛ ban tiri niriba soli ka bɛ piiri tiŋgbani maa ni balli yini yɛra bɛ laɣinsi ni.{{sfn|Ammon|2006|p=321}}

== Fonoloji ==
Siliminsili bachinima ni booni shɛm mini di ni kumdi shɛm malila waliginsim zuliya kam zilinli zuɣu, amaa ka di lee bi tooi chirimdi di alizam dibu. Bachinima bolibu taɣirila bachinima kumsi (i.e. yɛltɔɣa kumsim din tiri di gbunni waliginsim), ni bachinima ŋmebu kumsim bɔlibu.{{sfn|Wolfram|2006|pp=334–335}} Lahabali ŋɔ buɣisirila bachinima ni kumdi shɛm United Kingdom mini [[United States]].

Bachinima dalima din tum tuma gbunni ŋɔ yimina &quot;[[International Phonetic Alphabet]]&quot; (IPA) ni.{{sfn|Carr|Honeybone|2007}}{{sfn|Bermúdez-Otero|McMahon|2006}}{{sfn|MacMahon|2006}}

=== Konsonantinima ===
Siliminsili konsonantinima bachinima ŋmebu pam malila bachi pishi ni anahi (bee pshi ni ayɔbu /x/ n-ti pahi (/ʔ/)){{nbsp}}. Konsonantinima nambu din doli ŋɔ na nyɛla California Silimisili ni saɣiti shɛli,{{sfn|International Phonetic Association|1999|pages=41–42}} n-ti pahi RP ni zani ti shɛli.{{sfn|König|1994|page=534}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|+ Konsonantinima bachinima ŋmebu
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Dental consonant|Dental]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post-&lt;br /&gt;alveolar]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Velar consonant|Velar]] !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|m}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|n}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ŋ}}*
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Plosive]]
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|p}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|b}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|t}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|d}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|k}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ɡ}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | ({{IPAlink|ʔ}}) || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Affricate]]
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|tʃ}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|dʒ}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Fricative]]
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|f}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|v}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|θ}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ð}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|s}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|z}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ʃ}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ʒ}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | ({{IPAlink|x}}) || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|h}} || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; |
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Approximant]]
! &lt;small&gt;[[Central consonant|Central]]&lt;/small&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|ɹ}}**
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|j}}
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPA link|w}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
! &lt;small&gt;[[Lateral consonant|Lateral]]&lt;/small&gt;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| style=&quot;border-right: 0;&quot; | || style=&quot;border-left: 0;&quot; | {{IPAlink|l}}
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|-
|}
&lt;small&gt;* The sound {{IPA|/ŋ/}} can only occur as a coda.&lt;/small&gt; 

&lt;small&gt;** Conventionally transcribed {{IPA|/r/}}&lt;/small&gt;

Teebuli maa puuni, binyɛra kamani (zanibu bihi) yi ti laɣim taba, kamani {{IPA|/p b/}}, {{IPA|/tʃ dʒ/}}, ni {{IPA|/s z/}}, tuuli dini maa m-mali yaa ka di paya maa nyɛ zaɣ'gbariŋ. Bachinima kamani {{IPA|/p tʃ s/}} boonimi n-darigiri jila ka vuhim mi ʒiri bachi gbarima, kamani {{IPA|/b dʒ z/}}, ka zooi ka di ka kukoli. Bachi gbarima tooi yirimina bachinima tuuli bɔlibu ni bela, ka yirina viɛyɛla vaawulinima sunsuuni. Bachinima kamani {{IPA|/p/}} malila nahingban shɛŋa dabam zuliya shɛŋa ni: Di boonimi ni vuhim vuhibahina {{IPA|[pʰ]}} di yi ti yina di o bachinima din kahim ni, amaa ka biu tuhiri vuhim saha shɛŋa, ka bɛ tooi zooi ka di bahiri {{IPA|[p̚]}} bee {{IPA|[ʔp]}} di bahigu. Bachi gansi ni, Bachin din kani na ka tiri bachi din mali yaa bi darigira: dini n-nyɛ '''nip&quot;'' nyɛla din mali vaawuli din bi darigira (bachinma ŋmebu ni, amaa ka bachinima pebu ni) n-gari ''nib'' {{IPA|[nɪˑb̥]}} (Lihimi gbunni ŋɔ).{{sfn|Collins|Mees|2003|pages=47–53}}
* zanibu bihi din ka yaa: ''bin'' {{IPA|[b̥ɪˑn]}}, ''about'' {{IPA|[əˈbaʊt]}}, ''nib'' {{IPA|[nɪˑb̥]}}
* Zanibu bihi din mali yaa: ''pin'' {{IPA|[pʰɪn]}}; ''spin'' {{IPA|[spɪn]}}; ''happy'' {{IPA|[ˈhæpi]}}; ''nip'' {{IPA|[nɪp̚]}} or {{IPA|[nɪʔp]}}

RP puuni, bachinima din nyɛt {{IPA|/l/}}, malila pubu buyi: din ne {{IPA|[l]}}, kamani neesim ni, ni din mali zimsim {{IPA|[ɫ]}}, kamani din pali ni.{{Sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=13}} GA malila zimsim ''l'' luɣa pam ni.{{Sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2008|p=41}}
* din ne ''l'': RP ''light'' {{IPA|[laɪt]}}
* din mali zimsim ''l'': RP and GA ''full'' {{IPA|[fʊɫ]}}, GA ''light'' {{IPA|[ɫaɪt]}}

Nyeeni konsonantinima zaa (koma {{IPA|/l, r/}} ni nyevoya ni {{IPA|/m, n, ŋ/}}) yirimina bachinma din ka kumsim ni, ka doli taba di yi ti kanina konsonantinima bahigu.{{sfn|Brinton|Brinton|2010|pages=56–59}}
* nyevoya ni bachinima din ka kumsi: &quot;''clay&quot;'' {{IPA|[kl̥eɪ̯]}}; &quot;''snow&quot;'' RP {{IPA|[sn̥əʊ̯]}}, GA {{IPA|[sn̥oʊ̯]}}
* nyevoya ni bachinima din pe taba: &quot;''paddle&quot;'' {{IPA|[ˈpad.l̩]}}, &quot;''button&quot;'' {{IPA|[ˈbʌt.n̩]}}

=== Vaawulinima ===
{{Main|English phonology#Vowels}}

{{stack begin}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Closing diphthongs
! [[Received Pronunciation|RP]] !! [[General American|GA]] !! Word
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|eɪ}} || b'''ay'''
|-
| {{IPA|əʊ}} || {{IPA|oʊ}} || r'''oa'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|aɪ}} || cr'''y'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|aʊ}} || c'''ow'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|ɔɪ}} || b'''oy'''
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Centring diphthongs
! [[Received Pronunciation|RP]] !! [[General American|GA]] !! Word
|-
| {{IPA|ɪə}} || {{IPA|ɪɹ}} || p'''eer'''
|-
| {{IPA link|ɛ|eə}} || {{IPA|ɛɹ}} || p'''air'''
|-
| {{IPA|ʊə}} || {{IPA|ʊɹ}} || p'''oor'''
|}
{{stack end}}

&lt;div style=&quot;float: right;&quot;&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-right: 1em;&quot;
|+ Monophthongs
! [[Received Pronunciation|RP]] !! [[General American|GA]] !! Word
|-
| {{IPA link|iː}} || {{IPA link|i}} || n'''ee'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɪ}} || b'''i'''d
|-
| {{IPA link|e̞|e}} || {{IPA link|ɛ}} || b'''e'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|æ}}&lt;!-- Pronunciation differs between RP and GA, but until we use separate symbols, these cells will be merged. --&gt; || b'''a'''ck
|-
| {{IPA link|ɑː}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɑ}} || br'''a'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɒ}} || b'''o'''x
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɔ}}, {{IPA link|ɑ}} || cl'''o'''th
|-
| {{IPA link|ɔ|ɔː}}|| p'''aw'''
|-
| {{IPA link|uː}} || {{IPA link|u}} || f'''oo'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ʊ}}&lt;!-- Pronunciation differs between RP and GA, with RP probably closer to {{IPA|[ɵ]}}, but until we use separate symbols, these cells will be merged. --&gt; || g'''oo'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ɐ|ʌ}} || b'''u'''t
|-
| {{IPA link|ə|ɜː}} || {{IPA link|ɚ|ɜɹ}} || b'''ir'''d
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA link|ə}} || comm'''a'''
|}
&lt;/div&gt;

Vaawulinima bolibu malila waliginsim zuliyanima sunsuuni ka ka di nyɛ din yi polo yɛltɔɣa ni zaŋ chaŋ nira ni yina zuliya shɛli ni. Teebuli din doli ŋɔ na kalila vaawulinima ŋmebu (RP) mini (GA) ni, ni bachinma shɛhira shɛŋa ni di ni be bala ni. Vaawulinima maa dalim mi ni dalima din yina &quot;International Phonetic Alphabet&quot; ni; din zaŋ ti RP nyɛla din za di naba zuɣu British bachinma kahigibu kundunima ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Wells|first=John C.|date=8 February 2001|url=https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-english-uni.htm|title=IPA transcription systems for English|publisher=University College London|access-date=3 September 2018|archive-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919182345/https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-english-uni.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

RP puuni, vaawuli waɣilim malila di ŋmebu; Vaawuli waɣila dalindimi ni {{angbr IPA|ː}} teebuli din do zuɣusaa ŋɔ ni, kamani vaawuni zaŋ ti &quot;''need&quot;'' {{IPA|[niːd]}} zaŋ dalim &quot;''bid&quot;'' {{IPA|[bɪd]}}. GA puuni, vaawuli waɣilim bi za yim.

RP mini GA ni zaa, vaawuli bachinma ŋmebu niŋdi la zaɣi jia pɔi ni ni konsonatinima din mali yaa, kamani {{IPA|/t tʃ f/}}, amaaa ka ni konsonantinima din ka yaa kamani {{IPA|/d dʒ v/}} bee: kamani, vaawulinima din be &quot;''rich&quot;'' {{IPA|[rɪtʃ]}}, &quot;''neat&quot;'' {{IPA|[nit]}}, mini &quot;''safe&quot;'' {{IPA|[seɪ̯f]}} ni nyɛla din ji ni vaawulinima din be &quot;''ridge&quot;'' {{IPA|[rɪˑdʒ]}}, &quot;''need&quot;'' {{IPA|[niˑd]}}, n-ti pahi &quot;''save&quot;'' {{IPA|[seˑɪ̯v]}} ni, ni &quot;''light&quot;'' {{IPA|[laɪ̯t]}} vaawuli nyɛla din ji n-gari &quot;''lie&quot;'' {{IPA|[laˑɪ̯]}}. Ka di daliri nyɛla vaawulinima din ka yaa ka kumsi bachinima bahigu, vaawuli kumsi kpala talahi ni wuhi vaawuli din mali yaa bee din ka yaa.{{sfn|Collins|Mees|2003|pp=46–50}}

Vaawuli din nyɛ {{IPA|/ə/}} yirimina bachinma din bi kahim ni ka tooi yooi pam zaashe shɛŋa ni.{{sfn|Cruttenden|2014|p=138}}{{sfn|Flemming|Johnson|2007}} Zuliya shɛŋa bi kahindi {{IPA|/ɪ/}} mini {{IPA|/ə/}} zaashe shɛŋa ni, kamani &quot;''rabbit&quot;'' mini &quot;''abbot&quot;'' bachi kumsim taba dolibu ni.{{sfn|Wells|1982|p=167}} GA {{IPA|/ɜr/}} mini {{IPA|/ər/}}nyɛla &quot;''r''-coloured vowel&quot; {{IPA|[ɚ]}}, kamani &quot;''further&quot; ni'' {{IPA|[ˈfɚðɚ]}} (bachi ŋmebu pebu ni {{IPA|/ˈfɜrðər/}}),  RP ni bahi shɛli ka di nyɛ {{IPA|[ˈfəːðə]}} (bachi ŋmebu {{IPA|/ˈfɜːðə/}}).{{sfn|Wells|1982|p=121}}

=== Phonotactics ===
Siliminsili pebu chanimi ni pebu soli din nyɛ vaawuli kumsi. Pebu piligu mini di bahigu nyɛla suhuyurilim. Di ni tooi piligi ni konsonantinima kumsim dibaa ata, kamani &quot;''sprint&quot;'' {{IPA|/sprɪnt/}} ni, ka naai ni dibaa anu, kamani &quot;''angsts&quot;'' {{IPA|/aŋksts/}} zuliya shɛŋa ni. Lala dini ŋɔ tila Silimisili pebu din nyɛ, (CCC)V(CCCCC), ka C zaniti konsonanti ka V zaniti vaawuli; bachi din nyɛ &quot;''strengths&quot;'' {{IPA|/strɛŋkθs/}} nyɛla din mali yɛligola Siliminsili ni.{{sfn|König|1994|pages=537–538}}

=== Stress, rhythm and intonation ===
Kahimbu nyɛla din kpa talahi Siliminsili ni. Bachi shɛŋ kahindi mi, ka shɛŋa mi bi kahinda. Kahimbu laɣindila waɣilim, darigibu, vaawuli darija, ka taɣiri kumsim saha shɛŋa. Bachi kahinda boonimi niŋdi waɣiliga gari bachinima di bi kahim, ka vaawulinima din be bachinima din bi kahim ni filimda ka vaawulinima din be din kahim ni i ka lala.{{sfn|International Phonetic Association|1999|page=42}} Bachi shɛŋa ni, di bahi bahindi bachinima din tuma ji ni bachiniŋda di buɣisiri ni kamani &quot;''can&quot;'', malila di zaɣ'gbarima mini din mali yaa di yi niŋ ka di ti za kahimbu bee din bi kahim zaani.

Bachinma kahimbu Siliminsili ni malila di ni ŋmeri shɛm, ka bachi shɛŋa waligibu yirina di kahimbu ni. Kamani ŋmahinli, bachi din nyɛ &quot;''contract&quot;'' kahimla tuuli ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ɒ|n|t|r|æ|k|t}} {{respell|KON|trakt}}) di yi ti zani bachinamdili zaani, amaa bahigu ni ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|n|ˈ|t|r|æ|k|t}} {{respell|kən|TRAKT|'}}) gbunni balibu ni (kamani shɛhira, &quot;n-filim galisim&quot;) di yi ti zani bachinamdili zaani.{{sfn|Oxford Learner's Dictionary|2015|loc=Entry &quot;contract&quot;}}{{sfn|Merriam Webster|2015|loc=Entry &quot;contract&quot;}}{{sfn|Macquarie Dictionary|2015|loc=Entry &quot;contract&quot;}}{{sfn|Brinton|Brinton|2010|page=66}}

Bachinima kum doli taba, Siliminsili nyɛla bɛ ni buɣisi shɛli bachinma-saha kahimbu balli, ka di wuhiri ni saha din be bachinima kahimbu sunsuuni nyɛla yim.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sentence stress |url=https://esol.britishcouncil.org/content/teachers/staff-room/teaching-articles/sentence-stress |website=ESOL Nexus |publisher=British Council |access-date=24 November 2019 |archive-date=3 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203092723/https://esol.britishcouncil.org/content/teachers/staff-room/teaching-articles/sentence-stress |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bachi kahinda bɔlibu darigirimi, amaa bachinma din bi kahim bi darigira. Vaawulinima din be bachinma din bi kahim ni gba bi darigi, ka vaawuli jiya ŋmaabu filimdi di zaŋ maŋ'tali: Vaawuli filimbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lunden |first1=Anya |title=Duration, vowel quality, and the rhythmic pattern of English |journal=Laboratory Phonology |volume=8 |pages=27 |doi=10.5334/labphon.37 |year=2017 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Regional variation ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible&quot;
|+ table centered | Varieties of Standard English and their features{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2002|pp=4–6}}
! Phonological&lt;br /&gt;features !! [[American English|United&lt;br /&gt;States]] !! [[Canadian English|Canada]] !! [[Hiberno-English|Republic&lt;br /&gt;of Ireland]] !! [[Ulster English|Northern&lt;br /&gt;Ireland]] !! [[Scottish English|Scotland]] !! [[English language in England|England]] !! [[Welsh English|Wales]] !! [[South African English|South&lt;br /&gt;Africa]] !! [[Australian English|Australia]] !! [[New Zealand English|New&lt;br /&gt;Zealand]]
|-
! [[father-bother merger|''father''–''bother'' merger]]
| yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! {{IPAc-en|ɒ}} is [[unrounded]]
| yes || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! {{IPAc-en|ɜr}} is pronounced {{IPA|[ɚ]}}
| yes || yes || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! [[cot-caught merger|''cot''–''caught'' merger]]
| possibly || yes || possibly || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! [[Full–fool merger|''fool''–''full'' merger]]
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;|
|-
! {{IPAc-en|t|,_|d}} [[flapping]]
| yes || yes || possibly || often || rarely || rarely || rarely || rarely || yes || often
|-
! [[trap-bath split|''trap''–''bath'' split]]
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || possibly || possibly || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || often || yes || yes || often || yes
|-
! [[rhoticity in English|non-rhotic]] ({{IPAc-en|r}}-dropping after vowels)
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes || yes || yes || yes
|-
! close vowels for {{IPA|/æ, ɛ/}}
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes || yes
|-
! {{IPAc-en|l}} can always be pronounced {{IPA|[ɫ]}}
| yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes
|-
! {{IPA|/ɑː/}} is [[fronted (phonetics)|fronted]] before {{IPA|/r/}}
| style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || possibly || possibly || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || style=&quot;background:lightgrey;&quot;| || yes || yes
|}
{|class=&quot;wikitable floatright&quot;
|+ Dialects and low vowels
! [[Lexical set]] !! RP || GA !! Can !! Sound change
|-
! {{sc2|THOUGHT}}
| {{IPA|/ɔː/}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/ɔ/}} or {{IPA|/ɑ/}} || rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | {{IPA|/ɑ/}} || [[Cot–caught merger|''cot''–''caught'' merger]]
|-
! {{sc2|CLOTH}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/ɒ/}} || [[Lot–cloth split|''lot''–''cloth'' split]]
|-
! {{sc2|LOT}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/ɑ/}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Father–bother merger|''father''–''bother'' merger]]
|-
! {{sc2|PALM}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/ɑː/}}
|-
! {{sc2|BATH}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/æ/}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{IPA|/æ/}} || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Trap–bath split|''trap''–''bath'' split]]
|-
! {{sc2|TRAP}}
| {{IPA|/æ/}}
|}

=== Britain and Ireland ===
{{See also|English language in England|Estuary English|English language in Northern England|Welsh English|Scottish English|Scots language|Ulster English|Hiberno-English}}
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;
| {{listen|filename=Alain de Botton on Fear of Failure at Cannes Lions 2012.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a contemporary [[Received Pronunciation accent]] ([[Alain de Botton]]).|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Danny Baker BBC Radio4 Desert Island Discs 31 Jul 2007 b012wcl4.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[Cockney accent]] ([[Danny Baker]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Russell brand bbc radio4 desert island discs 21 07 2013.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of an [[Essex]] man with a working-class [[Estuary English|Estuary English accent]] ([[Russell Brand]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|-
| {{listen|filename=Damien hirst bbc radio4 desert island discs 13 05 2013 b01sd0hy.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a ([[West Yorkshire|West]]) [[Yorkshire accent]] ([[Damien Hirst]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=John_bishop_bbc_radio4_desert_island_discs_24_06_2012.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a contemporary [[Liverpool accent]] ([[John Bishop]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Rob Brydon BBC Radio4 Front Row 18 Mar 2012 b01dhl11.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a ([[South Wales|South]]) [[Welsh English|Wales accent]] ([[Rob Brydon]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|-
| {{listen|filename=Alex Salmond BBC Radio4 Desert Island Discs 16 January 2011 b00xgs41.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with one of the many [[Scottish English|accents of Scotland]] ([[Alex Salmond]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=George Best - The New Elizabethans -20 Jul 2012 - b01kt7cs.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[Ulster English|Northern Irish accent]] ([[George Best]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Mary Robinson - Desert Island Discs - 28 July 2013.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a woman with one of the many [[Hiberno-English|accents of the Republic of Ireland]] ([[Mary Robinson]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|}
[[File:Dialects of English in UK and Ireland.svg|thumb|A map showing the main dialect regions in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Ireland]]]]

Silimiinsili nyɛla balli shɛli din yɛra England yuun tuhiyini ni kɔbishi din gari maa ka di nyɛ din wuhiri lala yaɣili ŋɔ silimiinsili yaa ni nyɛ shɛm.{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=10}}United Kingdom nyɛla ban daa tuui baŋ bachinima ŋɔ bolibu shikuru baŋda so ŋun daa yina England. &quot;Received pronunciation&quot;, bɛ ni lahi mi shɛli ( BBC English) nyɛla din yɛligi ka di nyɛla di ni niŋ ka niriba sabiri pohim zuɣu la. Bin din gbaai yuuni 1950-61, vihigu niŋbu zaŋ n-ti silimiinsili balli nyɛla din daa mali booni koŋkoba mini bachinima kumsim koŋkoba zaŋ n-ti tiŋgbani kam.{{sfn|Trudgill|1999|p=125}}
=== North America ===
{{Main|American English|General American English|Southern American English|African-American Vernacular English|Canadian English|Atlantic Canadian English}}
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;
| {{listen|filename=Emery Emery Voice.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of a [[Midwestern America]]n man with a [[General American accent]] ([[Emery Emery]]).|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Rep. Martha Roby's &quot;Roller Coaster&quot; Speech Sound Bite.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of an [[Alabamian]] woman with a contemporary [[Southern American accent]] ([[Martha Roby]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Chuck Zito on Becoming a Hells Angel.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[New York City accent]] ([[Chuck Zito]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|-
| {{listen|filename=Sec. Walsh on Construction Jobs in Infrastructure Bill v2.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[Boston accent]] ([[Marty Walsh]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=On the phone- Russell Gage.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of two men with [[AAVE accents]], the interviewer from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] ([[D. J. Shockley]]) and the interviewee from [[Louisiana]] ([[Russell Gage]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Margaret atwood bbc radio4 front row 27 07 2007 b007tjpb.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of an [[Ontarian]] woman with a [[Standard Canadian accent]] ([[Margaret Atwood]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|}

[[File:Population speaking English at home by PUMA.png|thumb|Percentage of Americans aged 5+ speaking English at home in each public usage microdata area (PUMA) of the 50 states, [[Washington, D.C.]] and [[Puerto Rico]]. according to the 2016–2021 five-year [[American Community Survey]]]]
[[File:Non-RhoticityUSA.png|thumb|[[Rhoticity in English|Rhoticity]] dominates in [[North American English]], but ''[[The Atlas of North American English]]'' found over 50% non-rhoticity with at least one local speaker in each US metropolitan area (designated with a red dot) and non-rhotic [[African-American Vernacular English]] pronunciations found primarily among [[African Americans]] regardless of location.]]
{{image frame
|content={{Map of Canadian English}}
|max-width=630
|caption=
}}

Pirinla balla pam nyɛla ban daa laɣim taba pɔi ni maŋsulinsi nima deebu zuɣu, North America silimiinsili n-daa na nyɛ balli shɛli niriba pam ni yɛra ti yi yɛn zaŋ li maɣisi British balli. Amaa baŋdiba pam nyɛla ban bɛ saɣi n-ti lala yɛligu. Din bɔŋɔ nyɛla balli shɛli din wali wali bela kamani Africanima Americanima silimiinsili, Chicano silimiinsili, Cajun silimiinsili bee Newfoundland silimiinsili .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=The Handbook of World Englishes |date=2020 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-119-16421-0 |page=45 |chapter=3}}&lt;/ref&gt; Americanima silimiinsili balli ŋɔ nyɛla din yɛligi gili tiŋduya amaa ka di yɛligu leei booi di tiŋgbani ni {{sfn|Labov|2012}}{{sfn|Wells|1982|page=34}} amaa ka bɛ leei laɣim di zaa booni li General American silimiinsili (GA) amaa ka waliginsim bela leei be di ni hali Americanima maŋmaŋ sunsuun, di shɛŋa nyɛ Midland mini Western Amerivan silimiinsili.{{sfn|Rowicka|2006}}{{sfn|Toon|1982}}{{sfn|Cassidy|1982}}{{sfn|Labov|1972}}

=== Australia and New Zealand ===
{{Main|Australian English|New Zealand English}}
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;
| {{listen|filename=AustraliaPart2.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[Australian English phonology|general Australian accent]].|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Prime Minister Gillard of Australia at News Conference with President Obama.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a [[South Australia]]n woman with a [[broad Australian accent]] ([[Julia Gillard]]).|help=no|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Geoffrey Rush bbc radio4 front row 01 05 2013.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a [[Queensland]] man with a cultivated Australian accent ([[Geoffrey Rush]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|-
| {{listen|filename=Eleanor_catton_bbc_radio4_womans_hour_09_09_2013.flac|title=Speech example|description=An example of a woman with a [[New Zealand accent]] ([[Eleanor Catton]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|
{{listen|filename=H.E. Mr. John Key Prime Minister, New Zealand - speech at Connect Asia-Pacific 2013 Summit.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of a man with a [[New Zealand accent]] ([[John Key]]).|help=no|image=none}}
|
|}

Tum yuuni 1788, silimiinsili nyɛla balli bɛ ni daa pun yɛra Oceania ka balli shɛli bɛ ni daa yɛra pam daa nyɛ Australian silimiinsili. New Zealand silimiinsili nyɛla din gba waligi bela.{{sfn|Eagleson|1982}} Australian mini New Zealand silimiinsili nyɛla ŋmani taba amaa ka di nahingbana dibaa ashɛm ŋɔ nyɛ di walinginsim, ti yi lihi South Africanima silimiinsili mini South East England gba nyɛla din ŋmani taba. Australian mini New Zealand silimiinsili bachinima nyɛla din nyɛ. Australian silimiinsili bachinima zalikpana nyɛla din lu zahim ni British mini American silimiinsili.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2002|pages=16–21}}{{sfn|Burridge|2010}} New Zealand siliminsili nyɛla din mali tooni Vaawulinima ka di mali yaa gari Australian silimiinsili.{{sfn|Trudgill|Hannah|2002|pages=24–26}}{{sfn|Maclagan|2010}}{{sfn|Gordon|Campbell|Hay et al.|2004}}
=== Southeast Asia ===
{{Main|Southeast Asian English|Singapore English|Philippine English|Malaysian English|Brunei English}}
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;
| {{listen|filename=Declaration of Independence Part 1.ogg|title=Speech example|description=An example of a male teenager with a [[Singaporean English|Singaporean accent]].|image=none}}
| {{listen|filename=Dr. Villaverde on Conflicts of Interest in Medicine and Dr. Dans on Evidence-Based Medicine in INCLEN.flac|title=Speech examples|description=Examples of a man and woman with [[Philippine English|Filipino accents]].|help=no|image=none}}
|}
[[Philippines]] nima daa tuumi baŋ silimiinsili yuuni 1762 din daa niŋ ka British deei Manila zaa Seven Years tɔbu saha. Silimiinsili nyɛla din anfaani daa pahi ka yɛligi saha shɛli Americanima ni daa gbubi ba bin din gbaai yuuni 1898 mini yuuni 1946 sunsuun ka nyɛ din leei balli shɛli tiŋgbani maa zaa ni saɣi n-ti ka yɛra. Zuŋɔ, silimiinsili nyɛla balli bɛ ni yɛra Philippines luɣilikam, di ni ka bɛ yɛra ka sabiri pohim zuɣu, dabiligu niŋbu shee ni yaɣa shɛŋa din pahi .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Dayag |first1=Danilo |date=2008 |chapter=English-language media in the Philippines: Description and research |title=Philippine English: Linguistic and Literary Perspectives |pages=49–66 |editor-last1=Bautista |editor-first=Ma. Lourdes |editor-last2=Bolton |editor-first2=Kingsley |location=Hong Kong |publisher=Hong Kong University Press |doi=10.5790/hongkong/9789622099470.003.0004 |isbn=978-962-209-947-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Siliminsili yɛlibu tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni nyɛla din be luɣilikam di gbaai bahindi Filipinos ban yina Manila ka bɛ shɛba gba nyɛ ban yɛra Taglish.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bautista |first1=Maria Lourdes S. |title=Tagalog-English Code-switching as a Mode of Discourse |journal=Asia Pacific Education Review |date=2004 |volume=5|pages=226–233|issue=2|doi=10.1007/BF03024960|s2cid=145684166|url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ720543.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515012035/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ720543.pdf|archive-date=15 May 2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
* [[Linguistic purism in English]]
* [[English-speaking world]]
* [[English-only movement]]
* [[List of countries and territories where English is an official language]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===
&lt;!-- The entries in this bibliography are in alphabetical order. Comments show the names of named references. --&gt;
{{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
&lt;!-- AartsHaegeman2006
--&gt;* {{cite book|first1=Bas|last1=Aarts|first2=Liliane|last2=Haegeman|date=2006|chapter=6. English Word classes and Phrases|title=The Handbook of English Linguistics|editor1-last=Aarts|editor1-first=Bas|editor2-first=April|editor2-last=McMahon|publisher=Blackwell Publishing Ltd |isbn=9781405164252}}
&lt;!-- AbercrombieDaniels2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04878-1 |chapter=Spelling Reform Proposals: English |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Abercrombie |first1=D. |last2=Daniels |first2=P.T. |pages=72–75 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- AitkenMcArthur1979
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=Aitken |editor1-first=A. J. |editor2-last=McArthur |editor2-first=Tom |date=1979 |title=Languages of Scotland |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Chambers |series=Occasional paper – Association for Scottish Literary Studies; no. 4 |isbn=978-0-550-20261-1 }}
&lt;!-- Alcaraz-ArizaNavarro2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02351-8 |chapter=Medicine: Use of English |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Alcaraz Ariza |first1=M.Á. |last2=Navarro |first2=F. |pages=752–759 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Algeo1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Algeo |first=John |chapter=Chapter 2:Vocabulary |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NxHuNOvwt7wC&amp;pg=PA57 |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=IV: 1776–1997 |editor-last=Romaine |editor-first=Suzanne |pages=57–91 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1999 |isbn=978-0-521-26477-8 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264778.003 }}
&lt;!-- Ammon2006
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |s2cid=142692741 |title=Language Conflicts in the European Union: On finding a politically acceptable and practicable solution for EU institutions that satisfies diverging interests |journal=International Journal of Applied Linguistics |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=319–338 |date=2006 |doi=10.1111/j.1473-4192.2006.00121.x |s2cid-access=free |via=DYLAN project |url=http://www.dylan-project.org/Dylan_en/presentation/dissemination/articles/assets/UDE-Ammon-LanguageConflictsInTheEuropeanUnion.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102074109/http://www.dylan-project.org/Dylan_en/presentation/dissemination/articles/assets/UDE-Ammon-LanguageConflictsInTheEuropeanUnion.pdf |archive-date= Jan 2, 2011 }}
&lt;!-- Ammon2008
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Ammon |first=Ulrich |chapter=Pluricentric and Divided Languages |editor1-last=Ammon |editor1-first=Ulrich N. |editor2-last=Dittmar |editor2-first=Norbert |editor3-last=Mattheier |editor3-first=Klaus J. |display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Trudgill |editor4-first=Peter |title=Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society / Soziolinguistik Ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft vov Sprache and Gesellschaft |volume=2 |date=2008 |edition=2nd completely revised and extended |publisher=de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-019425-8 |series=Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science / Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft 3/2 }}
&lt;!-- Annamalai2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04611-3 |chapter=India: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Annamalai |first1=E. |pages=610–613 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Australian Bureau of Statistics2013 official census of Australia
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Australian Bureau of Statistics |title=2011 Census QuickStats: Australia |date=28 March 2013 |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0 |access-date=25 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106221006/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/0 |archive-date=6 November 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Bailey2001
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=Guy |chapter=Chapter 3: The relationship between African American and White Vernaculars |editor-last=Lanehart |editor-first=Sonja L. |title=Sociocultural and historical contexts of African American English |url=https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane |url-access=limited |date=2001 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/socioculturalhis00lane/page/n71 53]–84 |publisher=John Benjamins |series=Varieties of English around the World |isbn=978-1-58811-046-6 }}
&lt;!-- Bailey1997
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Bailey |first=G. |date=1997 |chapter=When did southern American English begin |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zvFtOr5_BZAC&amp;pg=PA255 |title=Englishes around the world |pages=255–275 |editor=Edgar W. Schneider|publisher=John Benjamins|isbn=9789027248763}}
&lt;!-- Bammesberger1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Bammesberger |first=Alfred |date=1992 |chapter=Chapter 2: The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y83EPUUWnQkC&amp;pg=PA26 |title=The Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=1: The Beginnings to 1066 |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-26474-7 |pages=26–66 }}
&lt;!-- Bao2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04257-7 |chapter=Variation in Nonnative Varieties of English |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Bao |first1=Z. |pages=377–380 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Barry1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Barry |first=Michael V. |chapter=English in Ireland |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=84–134 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- BaughCable2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Baugh |first1=Albert C. |last2=Cable |first2=Thomas |title=A History of the English Language |edition=5th |publisher=Longman |date=2002 |isbn=978-0-13-015166-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish02baug }}
&lt;!-- Bermudez-OteroMcMahon2006
--&gt;* {{cite book|last1=Bermúdez-Otero|first1=Ricardo|first2=April|last2=McMahon|date=2006|chapter=Chapter 17: English phonology and morphology|editor1=Bas Aarts|editor2=April McMahon|title=The Handbook of English Linguistics|location=Oxford|publisher=Blackwell|isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2|chapter-url=http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/uid=3/tocnode?id=g9781405113823_chunk_g978140511382318|access-date=2 April 2015|doi=10.1111/b.9781405113823.2006.00018.x|pages=382–410|doi-broken-date=2 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403030637/http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/uid=3/tocnode?id=g9781405113823_chunk_g978140511382318|archive-date=3 April 2017|url-status=dead}}
&lt;!-- BlenchSpriggs1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Blench |first1=R. |last2=Spriggs |first2=Matthew |title=Archaeology and Language: Correlating Archaeological and Linguistic Hypotheses |pages=285–286 |date=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-11761-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&amp;pg=PA286 |access-date=2 June 2020 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200408/https://books.google.com/books?id=DWMHhfXxLaIC&amp;pg=PA286 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Boberg2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Boberg |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Boberg |date=2010 |title=The English language in Canada: Status, history and comparative analysis |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49144-0 |series=Studies in English Language}}
&lt;!-- BosworthToller1921
--&gt;* {{cite web |last1=Bosworth |first1=Joseph |author-link1=Joseph Bosworth |last2=Toller |first2=T. Northcote |title=Engla land |work=[[An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary]] (Online) |date=1921 |url=http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427 |access-date=6 March 2015 |publisher=[[Charles University]] |archive-date=21 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221212612/http://bosworth.ff.cuni.cz/009427 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- BrintonBrinton2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Brinton |first1=Laurel J. |last2=Brinton |first2=Donna M. |date=2010 |title=The linguistic structure of modern English |publisher=John Benjamins |isbn=978-90-272-8824-0 |url=https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/z.156/main |access-date=2 April 2015 |archive-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501194533/https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/z.156/main |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Brutt-Griffler2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00644-1 |chapter=Languages of Wider Communication |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Brutt-Griffler |first1=J. |pages=690–697 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Burridge2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Burridge |first=Kate |chapter=Chapter 7: English in Australia |editor-last=Kirkpatrick |editor-first=Andy |date=2010 |title=The Routledge handbook of world Englishes |url=https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142 |url-access=limited |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-62264-6 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk_142/page/n154 132]–151 }}
&lt;!-- Campbell1959
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Alistair |author-link=Alistair Campbell (academic) |title=Old English Grammar |location=[[Oxford]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=1959 |isbn=978-0-19-811943-2 }}
&lt;!-- CarrHoneybone2007
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Carr |first1=Philip |last2=Honeybone |first2=Patrick |date=2007 |title=English phonology and linguistic theory: an introduction to issues, and to 'Issues in English Phonology' |journal=Language Sciences |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=117–153 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2006.12.018 }}
&lt;!-- Cassidy1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Cassidy |first=Frederic G. |chapter=Geographical Variation of English in the United States |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=177–210 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- Cercignani1981
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Cercignani |first=Fausto |title=Shakespeare's works and Elizabethan pronunciation |date=1981 |publisher=Clarendon Press |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_JBlAAAAMAAJ |access-date=14 March 2015 |jstor=3728688 |isbn=978-0-19-811937-1 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200400/https://books.google.com/books?id=_JBlAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- CollingwoodMyres1936
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Collingwood |first1=Robin George |author-link=R. G. Collingwood |last2=Myres |first2=J. N. L. |chapter=Chapter XX. The Sources for the period: Angles, Saxons, and Jutes on the Continent |title=Roman Britain and the English Settlements |volume=Book V: The English Settlements |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford, England |date=1936 |lccn=37002621 |jstor=2143838}}
&lt;!-- CollinsMees2003
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Collins |first1=Beverley |last2=Mees |first2=Inger M. |year=2003 |orig-date=1981 |title=The Phonetics of English and Dutch |edition=5th |place=Leiden |publisher=Brill Publishers |isbn=978-90-04-10340-5 }}
&lt;!-- Connell2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01655-2 |chapter=Nigeria : Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Connell |first1=B.A. |pages=635–637 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- ConradRubal-Lopez1996
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Conrad |first1=Andrew W. |last2=Rubal-Lopez |first2=Alma |title=Post-Imperial English: Status Change in Former British and American Colonies, 1940–1990 |date=1996 |publisher=de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-087218-7 |url=http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/143492 |access-date=2 April 2015 |page=261 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924071825/http://www.degruyter.com/viewbooktoc/product/143492 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |last=Cruttenden |first=Alan |date=2014 |title=Gimson's Pronunciation of English |edition=8th |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-4441-8309-2 }}
&lt;!-- CrystalLanguageDeath2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139106856 |title=Language Death |date=2000 |last1=Crystal |first1=David |isbn=978-0-521-65321-3 }}
&lt;!-- CrystalGlobalLanguage2003a
--&gt;* {{Cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |title=English as a Global Language |author-link=David Crystal |edition=2nd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=69 |date=2003a |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC |access-date=4 February 2015 |isbn=978-0-521-53032-3 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200407/https://books.google.com/books?id=d6jPAKxTHRYC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- CrystalEncyclopedia2003b
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |title=The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language |author-link=David Crystal |edition=2nd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2003b |isbn=978-0-521-53033-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3b3ngEACAAJ |access-date=4 February 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200436/https://books.google.com/books?id=A3b3ngEACAAJ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- CrystalSubcontinent2004b
--&gt;* {{cite news |last=Crystal |first=David |title=Subcontinent Raises Its Voice |year=2004 |url=http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html |access-date=4 February 2015 |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=17 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417171455/http://education.guardian.co.uk/tefl/story/0,,1355064,00.html |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Crystal2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Crystal |first=David |chapter=Chapter 9: English worldwide |title=A History of the English Language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-511-16893-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n435 420]–439 }}
&lt;!-- DanielsBright1996
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=Daniels |editor1-first=Peter T. |editor2-last=Bright |editor2-first=William |title=The World's Writing Systems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=621jAAAAMAAJ |access-date=23 February 2015 |date=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200408/https://books.google.com/books?id=621jAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Dehaene2009
--&gt;* {{cite book|last=Dehaene|first=Stanislas|title=Reading in the Brain: The Science and Evolution of a Human Invention|date=2009|publisher=Viking|isbn=978-0-670-02110-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Z2hjwEACAAJ|access-date=3 April 2015|archive-date=17 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200401/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Z2hjwEACAAJ|url-status=live}}
&lt;!-- DenisonHogg2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Denison |first1=David |last2=Hogg |first2=Richard M. |author-link2=Richard Milne Hogg |chapter=Overview |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n45 30]–31 }}
&lt;!-- DenningKesslerLeben2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Denning |first1=Keith |last2=Kessler |first2=Brett |last3=Leben |first3=William Ronald |title=English Vocabulary Elements |date=17 February 2007 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-516803-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jz76l9RAccQC |access-date=25 February 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200436/https://books.google.com/books?id=jz76l9RAccQC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Deumert2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01294-3 |chapter=Migration and Language |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Deumert |first1=A. |pages=129–133 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Dixon 1982
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Dixon|first=R. M. W. |date=1982 |title=The grammar of English phrasal verbs |journal=Australian Journal of Linguistics |volume=2 |issue=1|doi=10.1080/07268608208599280 |pages=1–42}}
&lt;!-- Donoghue2008
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Donoghue |first=D. |title=Old English Literature: A Short Introduction |publisher=Wiley |date=2008 |isbn=978-0-631-23486-9 |doi=10.1002/9780470776025 |editor1-last=Donoghue |editor1-first=Daniel }}
&lt;!-- Durrell2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/02189-1 |chapter=Germanic Languages |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Durrell |first1=M. |pages=53–55 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Eagleson1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Eagleson |first=Robert D. |chapter=English in Australia and New Zealand |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=415–438 |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press }}
&lt;!-- Ethnologue
--&gt;* {{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size |title=Summary by language size |access-date=10 February 2015 |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |website=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |ref={{harvid|Ethnologue|2010}} |archive-date=26 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226040016/https://www.ethnologue.com/statistics/size |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- EuropeanCommission2012
--&gt;* {{cite report |author=European Commission |title=Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and Their Languages |date=June 2012 |series=Eurobarometer Special Surveys |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |access-date=12 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |archive-date=6 January 2016 }}
&lt;!--FasoldConnor-Linton2014
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=Fasold |editor1-first=Ralph W. |editor2-last=Connor-Linton |editor2-first=Jeffrey |title=An Introduction to Language and Linguistics |edition=Second |date=2014 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-316-06185-5 }}
&lt;!-- Fischer-van der Wurff2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Fischer |first1=Olga |last2=van der Wurff |first2=Wim |chapter=Chapter 3: Syntax |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n124 109]–198 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Flemming |first1=Edward |last2=Johnson |first2=Stephanie |year=2007 |title=''Rosa's roses'': reduced vowels in American English |journal=[[Journal of the International Phonetic Association]] |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=83–96 |doi=10.1017/S0025100306002817 |url=http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf |citeseerx=10.1.1.536.1989 |s2cid=145535175 |access-date=2 September 2018 |archive-date=19 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919182406/http://web.mit.edu/flemming/www/paper/rosasroses.pdf |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Giegerich1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |title=English Phonology: An Introduction |first=Heinz J. |last=Giegerich |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-521-33603-1 |series=Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics }}
&lt;!-- Gneuss2013
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Gneuss |first=Helmut |chapter=Chapter 2: The Old English Language |editor1-last=Godden |editor1-first=Malcolm |editor2-last=Lapidge |editor2-first=Michael |date=2013 |title=The Cambridge companion to Old English literature |edition=Second |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-15402-4 |pages=19–49 }}
&lt;!-- Görlach1991
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Görlach |first=Manfred |title=Introduction to Early Modern English |date=1991 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-32529-5 }}
&lt;!-- Gordin2015
--&gt;* {{cite web |last=Gordin |first=Michael D. |title=Absolute English |url=http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/ |access-date=16 February 2015 |work=[[Aeon (digital magazine)|Aeon]] |date=4 February 2015 |archive-date=7 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207162247/http://aeon.co/magazine/science/how-did-science-come-to-speak-only-english/ |url-status=dead }}
&lt;!-- GordonCampbellHay et al.2004
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Gordon |first1=Elizabeth |last2=Campbell |first2=Lyle |last3=Hay |first3=Jennifer |last4=Maclagan |first4=Margaret |last5=Sudbury |first5=Angela |last6=Trudgill |first6=Peter |author-link6=Peter Trudgill |date=2004 |title=New Zealand English: its origins and evolution|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-10895-9 |series=Studies in English Language |ref={{harvid|Gordon|Campbell|Hay et al.|2004}}}}
&lt;!-- Gottlieb2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04455-2 |chapter=Linguistic Influence |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Gottlieb |first1=H. |pages=196–206 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Graddol2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Graddol |first=David |title=English Next: Why global English may mean the end of 'English as a Foreign Language' |author-link=David Graddol |url=http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf |access-date=7 February 2015 |date=2006 |publisher=The British Council |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042939/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Graddol2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Graddol |first=David |title=English Next India: The future of English in India |author-link=David Graddol |url=http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf |access-date=7 February 2015 |date=2010 |publisher=The British Council |isbn=978-0-86355-627-2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212042654/http://englishagenda.britishcouncil.org/sites/ec/files/books-english-next-india-2010.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2015 }}
&lt;!-- GraddolLeithSwann et al.2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=Graddol |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Leith |editor2-first=Dick |editor3-last=Swann |editor3-first=Joan |editor4-last=Rhys |editor4-first=Martin |editor5-last=Gillen |editor5-first=Julia |title=Changing English |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415376792/ |access-date=11 February 2015 |date=2007 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-37679-2 |ref={{harvid|Graddol|Leith|Swann et al.|2007}} |archive-date=24 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224062821/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415376792/ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!--Green2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Green |first=Lisa J. |date=2002 |title=African American English: a linguistic introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521891387 |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
&lt;!-- Greenbaum
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Greenbaum |first1=S. |last2=Nelson |first2=G. |title=An introduction to English grammar |date=2002 |edition=Second |publisher=Longman |isbn=978-0-582-43741-8 }}
&lt;!-- Halliday &amp; Hasan 1976
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Halliday |first1=M. A. K. |last2=Hasan|first2=Ruqaiya|date=1976|title=Cohesion in English|publisher=Pearson Education ltd.|isbn=978-0-582-55041-4 }}
&lt;!-- Harbert2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511755071 |title=The Germanic Languages |date=2006 |last1=Harbert |first1=Wayne |isbn=978-0-521-80825-5 }}
&lt;!-- Hickey 2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Hickey |first=R. |date=2007 |title=Irish English: History and present-day forms |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-85299-9 }}
&lt;!-- Hogg1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Hogg |first=Richard M. |s2cid=161881054 |chapter=Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |title=The Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=1: The Beginnings to 1066 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-521-26474-7 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264747 |pages=67–168 }}
&lt;!-- Hogg2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Hogg |first1=Richard M. |chapter=Chapter7: English in Britain |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n375 360]–61 }}
&lt;!--How English evolved into a global language
--&gt;* {{cite web |title=How English evolved into a global language |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753 |date=20 December 2010 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=9 August 2015 |ref={{harvid|How English evolved into a global language|2010}} |archive-date=25 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925173407/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-12017753 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- HuddlestonPullum2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Huddleston |first1=Rodney |last2=Pullum |first2=Geoffrey K. |title=The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language |date=2002 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-521-43146-0 |url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language |access-date=10 February 2015 |archive-date=12 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212000801/http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/languages-linguistics/grammar-and-syntax/cambridge-grammar-english-language |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Hughes &amp; Trudgill 1996
--&gt;* {{cite book |first1=Arthur |last1=Hughes |last2=Trudgill |first2=Peter |author-link2=Peter Trudgill |date=1996 |title=English Accents and Dialects |edition=3rd |publisher=Arnold Publishers |isbn=9780340614457 }}
&lt;!-- International Civil Aviation Organization
--&gt;* {{cite web |title=Personnel Licensing FAQ |url=http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14 |access-date=16 December 2014 |publisher=International Civil Aviation Organization – Air Navigation Bureau |date=2011 |at=In which languages does a licence holder need to demonstrate proficiency? |quote=Controllers working on stations serving designated airports and routes used by international air services shall demonstrate language proficiency in English as well as in any other language(s) used by the station on the ground. |archive-date=20 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220003044/http://www.icao.int/safety/airnavigation/pages/peltrgfaq.aspx#anchor14 |url-status=live | ref = {{SfnRef|International Civil Aviation Organization|2011}} }}
&lt;!-- International Maritime Organization
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=International Maritime Organization |title=IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases |date=2011 |url=http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-date=3 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111003233938/http://www.imo.org/OurWork/Safety/Navigation/Pages/StandardMarineCommunicationPhrases.aspx |url-status=dead }}
&lt;!-- International Phonetics Association 1999
--&gt;* {{Cite book |last=International Phonetic Association |author-link=International Phonetic Association |date=1999 |title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=978-0-521-65236-0 }}
&lt;!-- Jambor2007
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Jambor |first=Paul Z. |title=English Language Imperialism: Points of View |journal=Journal of English as an International Language |date=2007 |volume=2 |pages=103–123 |url=https://www.eilj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2-december%202007.pdf#page=103 |access-date=11 December 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211184023/https://www.eilj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/2-december%202007.pdf#page=103 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Jespersen 2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Jespersen |first=Otto |title=The Philosophy of Grammar |chapter=Case: The number of English cases |publisher=Routledge |orig-date=1924 |date=2007 }}
&lt;!-- Kachru2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00645-3 |chapter=English: World Englishes |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Kachru |first1=B. |pages=195–202 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Kastovsky2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Kastovsky |first1=Dieter |chapter=Chapter 4: Vocabulary |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n214 199]–270 }}
&lt;!-- KönigvanderAuwera1994
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor1-last=König |editor1-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages |date=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |access-date=26 February 2015 |jstor=4176538 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101046/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |url-status=live }} The survey of the Germanic branch languages includes chapters by Winfred P. Lehmann, [[Ans van Kemenade]], John Ole Askedal, Erik Andersson, Neil Jacobs, Silke Van Ness, and Suzanne Romaine.
&lt;!-- König 1994
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=König |first=Ekkehard |chapter=17. English |pages=532–562 |editor1-last=König |editor1-first=Ekkehard |editor2-last=van der Auwera |editor2-first=Johan |title=The Germanic Languages |date=1994 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-28079-2 |series=Routledge Language Family Descriptions |chapter-url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |access-date=26 February 2015 |jstor=4176538 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101046/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415280792/ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Labov 1972
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Labov |first=W. |author-link=William Labov |date=1972 |title=Sociolinguistic patterns |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |chapter=The Social Stratification of (r) in New York City Department Stores |pages=168–178 |doi=10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_14 |isbn=978-0-333-61180-7 |s2cid=107967883 }}
&lt;!-- Labov 2012
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Labov |first=W. |date=2012 |title=Dialect Diversity in America: The Politics of Language Change |publisher=University of Virginia Press |chapter=1. About Language and Language Change |isbn=9780813933276 }}
&lt;!-- Lanham 1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Lanham |first=L. W. |chapter=English in South Africa |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=324–352 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!--Lass 1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=2. Phonology and Morphology |editor1-last=Blake |editor1-first=Norman |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=II: 1066–1476 |pages=23–154 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264754.003|isbn=978-1-139-05553-6 }}
&lt;!-- Lass2000
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=Chapter 3: Phonology and Morphology |editor-first=Roger |editor-last=Lass |title=The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume III: 1476–1776 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |date=2000 |pages=56–186 }}
&lt;!-- Lass 2002
--&gt;* {{citation |last=Lass |first=Roger |chapter=South African English |editor-last=Mesthrie |editor-first=Rajend |date=2002 |title=Language in South Africa |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-79105-2 }}
&lt;!-- Lass2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Lass |first1=Roger |chapter=Chapter 2: Phonology and Morphology |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |url=https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyenglishla00hogg/page/n61 46]–47 }}
&lt;!-- Lawler2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04573-9 |chapter=Punctuation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Lawler |first1=J. |pages=290–291 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Lawton 1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Lawton |first=David L. |chapter=English in the Caribbean |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=251–280 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- Leech 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book|last=Leech|first=G. N.|author-link=Geoffrey Leech|date=2006|title=A glossary of English grammar|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|isbn=0748624066}}
&lt;!-- LeechHundtMairSmith2009
--&gt;* {{cite book |url=http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf |last1=Leech |first1=Geoffrey |last2=Hundt |first2=Marianne |last3=Mair |first3=Christian |last4=Smith |first4=Nicholas |title=Change in contemporary English: a grammatical study |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-86722-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402140536/http://english.fullerton.edu/publications/clnarchives/2012winter/angus-chng%20contemp_eng.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2015 |access-date=22 September 2016 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- LevineCrocket1966
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Levine |first1=L. |last2=Crockett |first2=H. J. |date=1966 |title=Speech Variation in a Piedmont Community: Postvocalic r*|journal=Sociological Inquiry |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=204–226 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-682x.1966.tb00625.x }}
&lt;!-- Li2003
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=David C. S. |title=Between English and Esperanto: what does it take to be a world language? |journal=International Journal of the Sociology of Language |issue=164 |pages=33–63 |date=2003 |issn=0165-2516 |doi=10.1515/ijsl.2003.055 }}
&lt;!-- LimAnsaldo2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01701-6 |chapter=Singapore: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Lim |first1=L. |last2=Ansaldo |first2=U. |pages=387–389 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Maclagan 2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Maclagan |first=Margaret |chapter=Chapter 8: The English(es) of New Zealand |editor-last=Kirkpatrick |editor-first=Andy |date=2010 |title=The Routledge handbook of world Englishes |url=https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk |url-access=limited |publisher=Routledge |pages=[https://archive.org/details/routledgehandboo00kirk/page/n173 151]–164 |isbn=978-0-203-84932-3 }}
&lt;!--MacMahon 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=MacMahon |first=M. K. |date=2006 |chapter=16. English Phonetics |editor1=Bas Aarts |editor2=April McMahon |title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |location=Oxford |publisher=Blackwell |pages=359–382 |isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2 }}
&lt;!-- Macquarie Dictionary2015
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |url=https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ |title=Macquarie Dictionary |website=Australia's National Dictionary &amp; Thesaurus Online &amp;#124; Macquarie Dictionary |date=2015 |publisher=Macmillan Publishers Group Australia |access-date=15 February 2015 |url-access=registration |ref={{harvid|Macquarie Dictionary|2015}} |archive-date=21 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721141547/https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Mair &amp; Leech 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book|last1=Mair|first1=C. |last2=Leech |first2=G. |date=2006 |chapter=14 Current Changes in English Syntax |title=The Handbook of English Linguistics |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=978-1-405-16425-2 }}
&lt;!-- Mair 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Mair |first=Christian |date=2006 |title=Twentieth-century English: History, variation and standardization |publisher=Cambridge University Press |doi=10.1017/S1360674307002420 |s2cid=120824612 }}
&lt;!-- MazruiMazrui1998 was refMazrui1998
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Mazrui |first1=Ali A. |last2=Mazrui |first2=Alamin |title=The Power of Babel: Language and Governance in the African Experience |date=1998 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-51429-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC |access-date=15 February 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200404/https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQTPxdYx8kC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- McArthur1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |editor-last=McArthur |editor-first=Tom |title=The Oxford Companion to the English Language |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-19-214183-5 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780192800619.001.0001 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont00mcar }}
&lt;!-- McCrumMacNeilCran2003
--&gt;* {{Cite book |last1=McCrum |first1=Robert |last2=MacNeil |first2=Robert |last3=Cran |first3=William |title=The Story of English |location=London |date=2003 |edition=Third Revised |publisher=Penguin Books |isbn=978-0-14-200231-5 }}
&lt;!-- McGuinness1997
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=McGuinness |first=Diane |title=Why Our Children Can't Read, and what We Can Do about it: A Scientific Revolution in Reading |author-link=Diane McGuinness |date=1997 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-684-83161-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F-q02ZBKh3wC |access-date=3 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200441/https://books.google.com/books?id=F-q02ZBKh3wC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Meierkord2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00641-6 |chapter=Lingua Francas as Second Languages |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Meierkord |first1=C. |pages=163–171 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- MerriamWebster2015
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=English |publisher=Merriam Webster |date=26 February 2015 |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/English |access-date=26 February 2015 |ref={{harvid|Merriam Webster|2015}} |archive-date=25 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325140932/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/english |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Methrie2006
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last1=Mesthrie |first1=Rajend |title=New Englishes and the native speaker debate |journal=Language Sciences |date=November 2010 |volume=32 |issue=6 |pages=594–601 |doi=10.1016/j.langsci.2010.08.002 }}
&lt;!-- Miller 2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Miller |first=Jim |date=2002 |title=An Introduction to English Syntax |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=0748612548 }}
&lt;!-- Montgomery
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Montgomery |first=M. |date=1993 |title=The Southern Accent—Alive and Well |journal=Southern Cultures |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=47–64 |doi=10.1353/scu.1993.0006 |s2cid=143984864 }}
&lt;!-- Mountford2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05018-5 |chapter=English Spelling: Rationale |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Mountford |first1=J. |pages=156–159 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Mufwene2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01291-8 |chapter=Language Spread |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Mufwene |first1=S.S. |pages=613–616 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Nation2001 needs more verification
--&gt;* {{Cite book |last=Nation |first=I. S. P. |title=Learning Vocabulary in Another Language |author-link=Paul Nation |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC |access-date=4 February 2015 |page=477 |isbn=978-0-521-80498-1 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200409/https://books.google.com/books?id=sKqx8k8gYTkC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- National Records of Scotland2013 official census data for Scotland
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=National Records of Scotland |title=Census 2011: Release 2A |series=Scotland's Census 2011 |date=26 September 2013 |url=http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a |access-date=25 March 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402152137/http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/news/census-2011-release-2a |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Neijt2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04574-0 |chapter=Spelling Reform |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Neijt |first1=A. |pages=68–71 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- NevalainenTieken-Boon van Ostade2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Nevalainen |first1=Terttu |last2=Tieken-Boon van Ostade |first2=Ingrid |chapter=Chapter 5: Standardization |editor1-last=Denison |editor1-first=David |editor2-last=Hogg |editor2-first=Richard M. |title=A History of the English language |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-71799-1 }}
&lt;!-- Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency2012
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |title=Census 2011: Key Statistics for Northern Ireland December 2012 |periodical=Statistics Bulletin |date=2012 |url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf |access-date=16 December 2014 |at=Table KS207NI: Main Language |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224033625/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf |archive-date=24 December 2012 }}
&lt;!-- Northrup2013
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Northrup |first=David |title=How English Became the Global Language |date=2013 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-137-30306-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YPAlPeB6IvQC |access-date=25 March 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200433/https://books.google.com/books?id=YPAlPeB6IvQC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- O'Dwyer 2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=O'Dwyer |first=Bernard |title=Modern English Structures: Form, Function, and Position |edition=2nd |publisher=Broadview Press |publication-place=Canada |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-5511-1763-8}}
&lt;!-- Office for National Statistics official census figures for England and Wales
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Office for National Statistics |title=Language in England and Wales, 2011 |date=4 March 2013 |periodical=2011 Census Analysis |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402115009/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census-analysis/language-in-england-and-wales-2011/rpt---language-in-england-and-wales--2011.html |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- OxfordLearner'sDictionary
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |title=Oxford Learner's Dictionaries |url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ |access-date=25 February 2015 |publisher=Oxford |ref={{harvid|Oxford Learner's Dictionary|2015}} |archive-date=9 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209040312/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Patrick2006aJamaica
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01760-0 |chapter=Jamaica: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006a |last1=Patrick |first1=P.L. |pages=88–90 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Patrick2006bAAVE
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05092-6 |chapter=English, African-American Vernacular |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006b |last1=Patrick |first1=P.L. |pages=159–163 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Payne &amp; Huddleston 2002
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Payne |last2=Huddleston |first1=John |first2=Rodney |chapter=5. Nouns and noun phrases |editor1-last=Huddleston |editor2-last=Pullum |editor1-first=R. |editor2-first=G. K. |date=2002 |title=The Cambridge Grammar of English |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=323–522 |doi=10.1017/9781316423530.006 |isbn=978-0-521-43146-0 }}
&lt;!-- Phillipson2004
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Phillipson |first=Robert |title=English-Only Europe?: Challenging Language Policy |date=28 April 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-44349-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9HiCAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA47 |access-date=15 February 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200434/https://books.google.com/books?id=9HiCAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA47 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Richter2012
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Richter |first=Ingo |chapter=Introduction |editor1-last=Richter |editor1-first=Dagmar |editor2-last=Richter |editor2-first=Ingo |editor3-last=Toivanen |editor3-first=Reeta |display-editors=3 |editor4-last=Ulasiuk |editor4-first=Iryna |title=Language Rights Revisited: The challenge of global migration and communication |date=2012 |publisher=BWV Verlag |isbn=978-3-8305-2809-8 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3u9kBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA29 |access-date=2 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200439/https://books.google.com/books?id=3u9kBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA29 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Roach1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Roach |first=Peter |title=English Phonetics and Phonology |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge |edition=4th }}
&lt;!-- Robinson1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Orrin |author-link=Orrin W. Robinson (philologist) |title=Old English and Its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages |publisher=Stanford University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-8047-2221-6 |url=https://archive.org/details/oldenglishitsclo0000robi |url-access=registration |access-date=5 April 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Romaine1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |chapter=English in Scotland |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=56–83 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- Romaine1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Romaine |first=Suzanne |chapter=Chapter 1: Introduction |title=Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=IV: 1776–1997 |editor-last=Romaine |editor-first=Suzanne |pages=01–56 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1999 |isbn=978-0-521-26477-8 |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521264778.002 }}
&lt;!-- Romaine2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/00646-5 |chapter=Language Policy in Multilingual Educational Contexts |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Romaine |first1=S. |pages=584–596 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Routes of English
--&gt;* {{cite web |title=The Routes of English |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml |date=1 August 2015 |website=BBC |ref={{harvid|The Routes of English}} |access-date=9 August 2015 |archive-date=24 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024081346/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/routesofenglish/storysofar/programme4_6.shtml |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Rowicka2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01848-4 |chapter=Canada: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Rowicka |first1=G.J. |pages=194–195 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Rubino2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01736-3 |chapter=Philippines: Language Situation |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Rubino |first1=C. |pages=323–326 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Ryan2013 an official report of the United States Census
--&gt;* {{cite web |last=Ryan |first=Camille |title=Language Use in the United States: 2011 |periodical=American Community Survey Reports |date=August 2013 |page=1 |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf |access-date=16 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205101044/http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acs-22.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2016 |url-status=dead }}
&lt;!-- Sailaja 2009
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Sailaja |first=Pingali |title=Indian English |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-7486-2595-6 |series=Dialects of English |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ntxWxuoRBiwC |access-date=5 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200426/https://books.google.com/books?id=ntxWxuoRBiwC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Schiffrin 1988
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Schiffrin |first=Deborah |date=1988 |title=Discourse Markers |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-35718-0 |series=Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hs7J-WqPtPAC |access-date=5 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200436/https://books.google.com/books?id=hs7J-WqPtPAC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Schneider2007
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Schneider |first=Edgar |title=Postcolonial English: Varieties Around the World |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-521-53901-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIE6zGSd8okC |access-date=5 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200423/https://books.google.com/books?id=QIE6zGSd8okC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Schonweitz2001
--&gt;* {{cite journal |last=Schönweitz |first=Thomas |title=Gender and Postvocalic /r/ in the American South: A Detailed Socioregional Analysis |journal=American Speech |volume=76 |issue=3 |date=2001 |pages=259–285 |doi=10.1215/00031283-76-3-259|s2cid=144403823 }}
&lt;!-- Shaywitz2003
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Shaywitz |first=Sally E. |title=Overcoming Dyslexia: A New and Complete Science-based Program for Reading Problems at Any Level |date=2003 |publisher=A.A. Knopf |isbn=978-0-375-40012-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hXbZ1QInSF0C |access-date=3 April 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200441/https://books.google.com/books?id=hXbZ1QInSF0C |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Smith2009
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Jeremy J. |title=Old English: A Linguistic Introduction |publisher=Cambridge University Press |publication-place=United Kingdom |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-86677-4 }}
&lt;!-- Statistics Canada2014 official census of Canada
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Statistics Canada |title=Population by mother tongue and age groups (total), 2011 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories |date=22 August 2014 |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&amp;Lang=E&amp;Asc=0&amp;PRCode=01&amp;OrderBy=2&amp;View=1&amp;tableID=401&amp;queryID=1&amp;Age=1#TableSummary |access-date=25 March 2015 |archive-date=26 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726032921/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/lang/Pages/highlight.cfm?TabID=1&amp;Lang=E&amp;Asc=0&amp;PRCode=01&amp;OrderBy=2&amp;View=1&amp;tableID=401&amp;queryID=1&amp;Age=1#TableSummary |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Statistics New Zealand2014 official census of New Zealand
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=Statistics New Zealand |title=2013 QuickStats About Culture and Identity |date=April 2014 |url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf |page=23 |access-date=25 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115195639/http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/quickstats-culture-identity.pdf |archive-date=15 January 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Statistics South Africa2012 official census of South Africa
--&gt;* {{cite book |publisher=Statistics South Africa |title=Census 2011: Census in Brief |id=Report No. 03‑01‑41 |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-621-41388-5 |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |chapter=Population by first language spoken and province |ref={{SfnRef|Statistics South Africa|2012}} |page=23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113164744/http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2015 |url-status=live |chapter-url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf#page=28 |editor-first=Pali |editor-last=Lehohla |location=Pretoria }}
&lt;!-- SvartikLeech2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Svartvik |first1=Jan |last2=Leech |first2=Geoffrey |title=English – One Tongue, Many Voices |date=2006 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-1-4039-1830-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/englishonetongue0000svar |url-access=registration |access-date=5 March 2015 }}
&lt;!-- Swan2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05058-6 |chapter=English in the Present Day (Since ca. 1900) |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Swan |first1=M. |pages=149–156 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Sweet1892
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Sweet |first=Henry |title=A new English grammar |url=https://archive.org/details/anewenglishgram01sweegoog |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2014 |orig-date=1892 }}
&lt;!-- Thomas 2008
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Thomas |first=Erik R. |date=2008 |chapter=Rural Southern white accents |title=Varieties of English |volume=2: The Americas and the Caribbean |pages=87–114 |editor=Edgar W. Schneider |publisher=de Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110208405.1.87 |isbn=978-3-11-020840-5 }}
&lt;!-- ThomasonKaufman1988
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Thomason |first1=Sarah G. |author-link=Sarah Thomason |last2=Kaufman |first2=Terrence |author-link2=Terrence Kaufman |title=Language Contact, Creolization and Genetic Linguistics |url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_afr_detail-2 |publisher=University of California Press |date=1988 |isbn=978-0-520-91279-3 }}
&lt;!-- Toon1982
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Toon |first=Thomas E. |chapter=Variation in Contemporary American English |editor1-last=Bailey |editor1-first=Richard W. |editor2-last=Görlach |editor2-first=Manfred |title=English as a World Language |pages=210–250 |date=1982 |publisher=University of Michigan Press |isbn=978-3-12-533872-2 }}
&lt;!-- Toon1992
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Toon |first=Thomas E. |chapter=Old English Dialects |editor-last=Hogg |editor-first=Richard M. |title=The Cambridge History of the English Language |volume=1: The Beginnings to 1066 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-521-26474-7 |pages=409–451 }}
&lt;!-- TraskTrask2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Trask |first1=Larry |last2=Trask |first2=Robert Lawrence |title=Why Do Languages Change? |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83802-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qoZzBgCmFMC |access-date=5 March 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200449/https://books.google.com/books?id=9qoZzBgCmFMC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Trudgill 1999
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Trudgill |first=Peter |date=1999 |title=The Dialects of England |edition=2nd |publisher=Blackwell |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-21815-9}}
&lt;!-- Trudgill2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01506-6 |chapter=Accent |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Trudgill |first1=P. |page=14 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Trudgill &amp; Hannah 2002 replace with 2008 5th edition
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Trudgill |first1=Peter |first2=Jean |last2=Hannah |date=2002 |title=International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English |edition=4th |location=London |publisher=Hodder Education |isbn=978-0-340-80834-4 }}
&lt;!-- Trudgill &amp; Hannah 2008
--&gt;* {{cite book |last1=Trudgill |first1=Peter |first2=Jean |last2=Hannah |date=2008 |title=International English: A Guide to the Varieties of Standard English |edition=5th |location=London |publisher=Arnold |isbn=978-0-340-97161-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e8u8MR8MNaEC |access-date=26 March 2015 |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200442/https://books.google.com/books?id=e8u8MR8MNaEC |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- United Nations2008
--&gt;* {{cite web |author=United Nations |title=Everything You Always Wanted to Know About the United Nations |date=2010 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/705254/files/everything_un.pdf?ln=en |access-date=10 December 2022 |quote=The working languages at the UN Secretariat are English and French. |archive-date=17 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317200412/https://tind-customer-undl.s3.amazonaws.com/46855284-e7b4-4ef3-ad95-8b8252fc27bd?response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%2A%3DUTF-8%27%27everything_un.pdf&amp;response-content-type=application%2Fpdf&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Expires=86400&amp;X-Amz-Credential=AKIAXL7W7Q3XFWDGQKBB%2F20230317%2Feu-west-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Date=20230317T200411Z&amp;X-Amz-Signature=e9f0f4293b0666c9f09c2350fff35bc0126c052b25512f4fad2cfa5fe9cdf260 |url-status=live }}
&lt;!-- Wardhaugh2010
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Wardhaugh |first=Ronald |title=An Introduction to Sociolinguistics |edition=Sixth |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |date=2010 |isbn=978-1-4051-8668-1 |series=Blackwell textbooks in Linguistics; 4 }}
&lt;!-- Watts2011
--&gt;* {{cite book |last=Watts |first=Richard J. |title=Language Myths and the History of English |date=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-532760-1 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195327601.001.0001 }}
&lt;!--Wells 1982
--&gt;* {{Accents of English}}
&lt;!-- Wojcik2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/05081-1 |chapter=Controlled Languages |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Wojcik |first1=R.H. |pages=139–142 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
&lt;!-- Wolfram2006
--&gt;* {{cite book |doi=10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04256-5 |chapter=Variation and Language: Overview |title=Encyclopedia of Language &amp; Linguistics |date=2006 |last1=Wolfram |first1=W. |pages=333–341 |isbn=978-0-08-044854-1 }}
{{refend}}


== External links ==
{{Library resources box |about=yes |by=no }}
* [http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/research/gsound/Eng/Database/Phonetics/Englishes/Home/HomeMainFrameHolder.htm Accents of English from Around the World (University of Edinburgh)]{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Sound files comparing how 110 words are pronounced in 50 English accents from around the world
* [http://www.dialectsarchive.com/ International Dialects of English Archive – recordings of English dialects and international L2 accents]

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 |portal3        = Writing
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[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]


== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

[[Pubu:Yɛtɔɣili]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Balli]]


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'''Zaka''' (''Zakat'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Musulunsi}}
[[Pubu:Musulunsi]]
[[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]

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'''Yaɣigari Chuɣu''' (Passover) - adiini chuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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[[Pubu:Chuɣu]]

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'''Nolɔri''' (''sawm'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014 .[https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; Nolɔri nyɛla Naawuni ni zali shɛli talahi musulinnim zuɣu kabi lɔri li Nolɔri goli kam puuni.

==Kundivihira==
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{{Musulunsi}}

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'''Sara''' (''Sadaqah'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
Sara nyɛla binshɛli daadama nim ni tira, laɣiri bee binshɛli daadama nini tooi zaŋli ku bukaata.&lt;references/&gt;

[[Pubu:Musulunsi]]

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'''Maka''' (''Makkah, Mecca'')&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014 .[https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Musulunsi}}
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Anabi '''Yakubu''' (Jacob)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{Musulunsi}}
[[Pubu:Musulunsi]]
[[Pubu:Anabinima]]

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'''Pia''' (10)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}
*[https://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/channumerals/Dagbani.htm Dagbani (Dagbamba) numerals] (André A. Wilson, 1999)

[[Pubu:Kalinli]]


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'''Pisi''' (20)&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}
*[https://lingweb.eva.mpg.de/channumerals/Dagbani.htm Dagbani (Dagbamba) numerals] (André A. Wilson, 1999)

[[Pubu:Kalinli]]


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      <text bytes="9716" sha1="0fpsf1wwur7kcmjqruaqa309bg0zc2g" xml:space="preserve">{{E-Class}}'''Manim' Dabisili (Mother's Day)''' nyɛla dabisili shɛli niriba ni mali puhiri ka paɣari be manim' ban be bɛ daŋ ni bee bɛ Maŋmaŋ Manim', n-ti pahi Manim' zaa nangbani yini ni Manim' ni mali kaŋmaŋ shɛm biɛhigu puuni. Di niŋdila dabisa bɔgu ni yaɣa pam dunia ŋɔ,amaa di tuui niŋdila silimin gɔli March bee silimin gɔli May ni. Di ʒmɛli nyɛ puhiri suŋ mini paɣari suŋ ti ni mali n-tiri ban be ti daŋ ni kamani Banim' dabisili (Father's Day), Mabihi Dabisili (Siblings Day), n-ti pahi Yab'doonim' mini Yab'paɣanim Dabisili (Grandparents' Day).

Tiŋgbani shɛŋa mali la taarihi bɔb'gu zaŋti dabisili shɛli niriba ni puhiri ka paɣari be Manim, Saha ŋɔ American nim lala vihim dabisili ŋɔ pili la tiŋgbani shɛli din yuli booni United States la 20th century ni ka di nyɛla Anna Jarvis kaŋmaŋ ni, o daa tuumi laɣim niriba ka bɛ niŋ Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi dabisili (Mother's Day) ŋɔ la Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church din be Grafton la, West Virginia, din nyɛ tiŋduya zaa Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi dabisili (Mother's Day) shee zoŋɔ ŋɔ. &lt;ref&gt;O'Reilly, Andrea (6 April 2010). ''Encyclopedia of Motherhood''. Sage Publications (CA). p. 602. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4522-6629-9&lt;/bdi&gt;. &lt;q&gt;She organized the first official Mother's Day service at Andrews Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on the morning of May 10, 1908. That same afternoon, 15,000 people attended a Mother's Day service at the Wanamaker Store Auditorium in Philadelphia, which she also organized. Jarvis chose the second Sunday in May for Mother's Day to mark the anniversary of her mother's death and selected her mother's favorite flower, the white carnation, as the day's official emblem.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Di pala di nyɛla traditional celebrations ka bɛ mali puhiri ka paɣari bɛ Manim' bee Ma kam ŋun be dunia ŋɔ yuun tuha (thousands) din gari maa, kamani the Greek cult to Cybele, the mother deity Rhea, the Roman festival of Hilaria, bee dolo dolo nimr ecclesiastical Mothering Sunday celebration (associated with the image of Mother Church).&lt;ref&gt;L. James Grold (April 1968), &quot;Mother's Day&quot;, ''American Journal of Psychiatry'', '''124''' (10): 1456–1458, doi:10.1176/ajp.124.10.1456, &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 5643668&lt;/nowiki&gt;, &lt;q&gt;Mother's Day, conceived by Anna Jarvis to honor unselfish mothers (...) Although there is no direct lineal descent to our modern Mother's Day custom, secular and religious motherhood have existed for thousands of years before 10 May 1908: the first church – St. Andrew's in Grafton, West Virginia – responded to her request for a Sunday service honoring mothers . Cybele (...)&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tuleja, Tad (1999), ''Curious Customs: The Stories Behind 296 Popular American Rituals'', Galahad Books, p. 167, ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-1578660704&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;q&gt;Although attempts have been made to link Mother's Day to ancient cults of the mother goddess, especially the worship of Cybele, the association is more conceptual than historic. Mother's Day is a modern, American invention.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Myers|first=Robert J.|title=Celebrations: the complete book of American holidays|last2=Greer|first2=Bill|date=1972|publisher=Doubleday|others=Hallmark Cards, Inc|isbn=978-0-385-07677-7|location=Carden City, NY}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Embodying an American Union: Cavell’s Conjugal and Conversational Ties|date=2013-01-04|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203078709-17|work=Stanley Cavell, Literature, and Film|pages=193–208|publisher=Routledge|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din pahira tiŋgbani shɛŋa Manim' dabisili na kuli nyɛla older traditions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Motson, John Walker, (born 10 July 1945), BBC TV Sports Commentator, 1971–May 2018|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.28337|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lang|first=Thomas A.|date=2023-03-06|title=Where did this come from? When (not how) to cite sources in scientific publications|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ese.2023.e94153|journal=European Science Editing|volume=49|doi=10.3897/ese.2023.e94153|issn=2518-3354}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Ramsay, Rt Rev. Ronald Erskine, (4 Nov. 1882–26 March 1954), Chairman, Church of England Pensions Board, 1936–49|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u242102|work=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manim' Dabisili

America nim nyɛla Manim' dabisili ka di be chani vinyɛla dama zaŋli mi lɛbi laɣi puhigu. Jarvis Maŋmaŋ, ŋun daa pili Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi  dabisili ŋɔ nyɛla tundana zaŋti ninsali nim jama, ka o yɛli ni o yulitim pam ni din lɛbi laɣi buhigu ŋɔ ka yɛli ni ka la n-daa nyɛ o nia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Why Do People Demonstrate on May Day?|date=2016-05-20|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315553344-20|work=The Ritual of May Day in Western Europe|pages=237–264|publisher=Routledge|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Contreras|first=Dante|last2=Sepúlveda|first2=Paulina|date=2017-10-01|title=Effect of Lengthening the School Day on Mother's Labor Supply|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/31476|doi=10.1596/31476}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Rose|first=Elizabeth|title=“Foster Mothers”: Creating Day Nurseries|date=1999-03-04|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195111125.003.0002|work=A Mother's Job|pages=13–42|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lahibali wuhiya, ni Constance Adelaide Smith nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun di nasara ni niriba kpaŋsibu zaŋ chaŋ Mothering Sunday as a commemoration din wuhiri motherhood in many n-ti pahi tiŋgbani shɛŋa zaa din yɛri siliminsili dunia ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Faulkner|first=Mark|title=Medieval Manuscripts|date=2019-11-26|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199846719-0165|work=British and Irish Literature|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vuhim Dabisili Zalibu ==
[[Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church]],  din nyɛ tuuli Manim' Dabisili jama yuuni 1908; din nyɛ International Mother's Day Shrine.

Di lala vuhim dabisili ŋɔ daa tumi niŋ yuuni 1907, din daa niŋ ka Anna Jarvis daa niŋ tuuli Manim' Dabisili jama,  Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church la ni din be [[Grafton]], West Virginia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Haude|first=Michael|date=2018-04|title=May in Paris! Join us! EuroPCR 2018|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4244/eijv13i17a326|journal=EuroIntervention|volume=13|issue=17|pages=1993|doi=10.4244/eijv13i17a326|issn=1774-024X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Andrew's Methodist Church n-pa nyɛ International Mother's Day Shrine. O daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ka yɛli niriba ni bɛ chɛ ka Manim' Dabisili ŋɔ lɛbi vuhim dabisili n-ti tiŋgbani yuli booni United States ka di daa piligi yuuni 1905 la, yuuni shɛli o ma, Ann Reeves Jarvis, ni daa kpi. Ann Jarvis nyɛla peace activist ŋun mali zaɣa ni sooja shɛba ban nyɛ dansi American Civil War yaɣ'maa zaa, ka daa piligi Manim' Dabisili ŋɔ ka daa tum yaɣa shɛŋa ni be kpaŋsi ninsali nim alaafe. O mini &quot;peace activist&quot; nim shɛba n-ti pahi suffragette Julia Ward Howe daa niŋ kaŋmaŋ ni bɛ piligi &quot;Mother's Day For Peace&quot; din ni ka Manim yɛn bɔhi ni bɛ ku lahi   ku bɛ yidanim mini bɛ bihi tubu ni. Yuun pihinahi (40) Pɔi ka di daa nayi pa lɛbi vuhim dabisili,Ward Howe daa niŋ o  Mother's Day &quot;Proclamation&quot; yuuni 1870, ka di daa boli Manim' ban nyɛ bilichinima zaa ni bɛ laɣim kpaŋsi lala Manim' Dabisili ŋɔ ka bɛ nia nyɛla di nyɛla bin shɛli din ni kpaŋsi suhudoo.&quot; Anna Jarvis daa bɔrimi ni nyɛ bɛ dabisili puhiri ka paɣari Manim' dama ŋun mali dihitabili ni Ma &quot;nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam gari sokam dunia ŋɔ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Articles of peace, commerce and alliance, between the crowns of Great Britain and Spain. Concluded in a Treaty at Madrid the 13/23 day of May, 1667|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2214-8264_dutchpamphlets-kb1-kb11153|access-date=2023-05-28|website=Dutch Pamphlets Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2001|title=ED Review for December 21, 2001|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e484012006-001|access-date=2023-05-28|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni  1908 la, tiŋgbani yuli booni [[U.S.]] daa yina n-ti zaɣisi ni bɛ ku chɛ ka Manim' Dabisili lɛbi vuhim dabisili n-ti sokam, ka daa niŋdi asahi ni bɛ gba yɛn mali la &quot;[[Mother-in-law's Day&quot;.]]&lt;ref&gt;Panati, Charles (2016). ''Panati's Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things''. Book Sales. p. 59. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0785834373&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Din pahira, zaŋ chaŋ kpaŋmaŋ shɛli  Anna Jarvis ni daa niŋ, yuuni 1911 la, [[U.S.]] nim zaa daa dila vuhim dabisili maa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=O'Reilly|first=Andrea|title=Encyclopedia of motherhood|date=2010|publisher=Sage|isbn=978-1-4129-6846-1|location=Thousand Oaks (Calif.)}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka bɛ shɛba nyɛ Manim' Dabisili vuhim dabisili n-ti bɛ kunku (tuuli maa n-daa nyɛ West Virginia, Jarvis' yiŋ yuuni 1910).&lt;ref&gt;Connie Park Rice; Marie Tedesco (2015). ''Women of the Mountain South: Identity, Work, and Activism''. Ohio University Press. pp. 29–. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8214-4522-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni  1914, Woodrow Wilson daa dihi o nu gbana zuɣu wuhiri ni Manim' Dabisili, ni di niŋmi alaahiri dabisili din pahiri ayi silimin gɔli May ni,ka di nyɛ sokam vuhim dabisili mali puhiri ka paɣari bɛ Manim'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Results of topic probability by page for the year preceding the 2014 coup (May 22, 2013 to May 22, 2014)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11666233.cmp.14|access-date=2023-05-28|website=dx.doi.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Dabisili gahinda]]
[[Pubu:Andunia dabisili gahinda]]
[[Pubu:Ghana dabisili gahinda]]</text>
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      <comment>ToadetteEdit chama yaɣili [[Mother's day]] to [[Manim' Dabisili]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="9716" sha1="0fpsf1wwur7kcmjqruaqa309bg0zc2g" xml:space="preserve">{{E-Class}}'''Manim' Dabisili (Mother's Day)''' nyɛla dabisili shɛli niriba ni mali puhiri ka paɣari be manim' ban be bɛ daŋ ni bee bɛ Maŋmaŋ Manim', n-ti pahi Manim' zaa nangbani yini ni Manim' ni mali kaŋmaŋ shɛm biɛhigu puuni. Di niŋdila dabisa bɔgu ni yaɣa pam dunia ŋɔ,amaa di tuui niŋdila silimin gɔli March bee silimin gɔli May ni. Di ʒmɛli nyɛ puhiri suŋ mini paɣari suŋ ti ni mali n-tiri ban be ti daŋ ni kamani Banim' dabisili (Father's Day), Mabihi Dabisili (Siblings Day), n-ti pahi Yab'doonim' mini Yab'paɣanim Dabisili (Grandparents' Day).

Tiŋgbani shɛŋa mali la taarihi bɔb'gu zaŋti dabisili shɛli niriba ni puhiri ka paɣari be Manim, Saha ŋɔ American nim lala vihim dabisili ŋɔ pili la tiŋgbani shɛli din yuli booni United States la 20th century ni ka di nyɛla Anna Jarvis kaŋmaŋ ni, o daa tuumi laɣim niriba ka bɛ niŋ Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi dabisili (Mother's Day) ŋɔ la Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church din be Grafton la, West Virginia, din nyɛ tiŋduya zaa Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi dabisili (Mother's Day) shee zoŋɔ ŋɔ. &lt;ref&gt;O'Reilly, Andrea (6 April 2010). ''Encyclopedia of Motherhood''. Sage Publications (CA). p. 602. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-1-4522-6629-9&lt;/bdi&gt;. &lt;q&gt;She organized the first official Mother's Day service at Andrews Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on the morning of May 10, 1908. That same afternoon, 15,000 people attended a Mother's Day service at the Wanamaker Store Auditorium in Philadelphia, which she also organized. Jarvis chose the second Sunday in May for Mother's Day to mark the anniversary of her mother's death and selected her mother's favorite flower, the white carnation, as the day's official emblem.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;Di pala di nyɛla traditional celebrations ka bɛ mali puhiri ka paɣari bɛ Manim' bee Ma kam ŋun be dunia ŋɔ yuun tuha (thousands) din gari maa, kamani the Greek cult to Cybele, the mother deity Rhea, the Roman festival of Hilaria, bee dolo dolo nimr ecclesiastical Mothering Sunday celebration (associated with the image of Mother Church).&lt;ref&gt;L. James Grold (April 1968), &quot;Mother's Day&quot;, ''American Journal of Psychiatry'', '''124''' (10): 1456–1458, doi:10.1176/ajp.124.10.1456, &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 5643668&lt;/nowiki&gt;, &lt;q&gt;Mother's Day, conceived by Anna Jarvis to honor unselfish mothers (...) Although there is no direct lineal descent to our modern Mother's Day custom, secular and religious motherhood have existed for thousands of years before 10 May 1908: the first church – St. Andrew's in Grafton, West Virginia – responded to her request for a Sunday service honoring mothers . Cybele (...)&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tuleja, Tad (1999), ''Curious Customs: The Stories Behind 296 Popular American Rituals'', Galahad Books, p. 167, ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-1578660704&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;q&gt;Although attempts have been made to link Mother's Day to ancient cults of the mother goddess, especially the worship of Cybele, the association is more conceptual than historic. Mother's Day is a modern, American invention.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Myers|first=Robert J.|title=Celebrations: the complete book of American holidays|last2=Greer|first2=Bill|date=1972|publisher=Doubleday|others=Hallmark Cards, Inc|isbn=978-0-385-07677-7|location=Carden City, NY}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Embodying an American Union: Cavell’s Conjugal and Conversational Ties|date=2013-01-04|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203078709-17|work=Stanley Cavell, Literature, and Film|pages=193–208|publisher=Routledge|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din pahira tiŋgbani shɛŋa Manim' dabisili na kuli nyɛla older traditions.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Motson, John Walker, (born 10 July 1945), BBC TV Sports Commentator, 1971–May 2018|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.28337|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Lang|first=Thomas A.|date=2023-03-06|title=Where did this come from? When (not how) to cite sources in scientific publications|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ese.2023.e94153|journal=European Science Editing|volume=49|doi=10.3897/ese.2023.e94153|issn=2518-3354}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Ramsay, Rt Rev. Ronald Erskine, (4 Nov. 1882–26 March 1954), Chairman, Church of England Pensions Board, 1936–49|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u242102|work=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Manim' Dabisili

America nim nyɛla Manim' dabisili ka di be chani vinyɛla dama zaŋli mi lɛbi laɣi puhigu. Jarvis Maŋmaŋ, ŋun daa pili Manim' puhi ka paɣ'yi  dabisili ŋɔ nyɛla tundana zaŋti ninsali nim jama, ka o yɛli ni o yulitim pam ni din lɛbi laɣi buhigu ŋɔ ka yɛli ni ka la n-daa nyɛ o nia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Why Do People Demonstrate on May Day?|date=2016-05-20|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315553344-20|work=The Ritual of May Day in Western Europe|pages=237–264|publisher=Routledge|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Contreras|first=Dante|last2=Sepúlveda|first2=Paulina|date=2017-10-01|title=Effect of Lengthening the School Day on Mother's Labor Supply|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/31476|doi=10.1596/31476}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Rose|first=Elizabeth|title=“Foster Mothers”: Creating Day Nurseries|date=1999-03-04|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195111125.003.0002|work=A Mother's Job|pages=13–42|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lahibali wuhiya, ni Constance Adelaide Smith nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun di nasara ni niriba kpaŋsibu zaŋ chaŋ Mothering Sunday as a commemoration din wuhiri motherhood in many n-ti pahi tiŋgbani shɛŋa zaa din yɛri siliminsili dunia ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Faulkner|first=Mark|title=Medieval Manuscripts|date=2019-11-26|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199846719-0165|work=British and Irish Literature|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Vuhim Dabisili Zalibu ==
[[Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church]],  din nyɛ tuuli Manim' Dabisili jama yuuni 1908; din nyɛ International Mother's Day Shrine.

Di lala vuhim dabisili ŋɔ daa tumi niŋ yuuni 1907, din daa niŋ ka Anna Jarvis daa niŋ tuuli Manim' Dabisili jama,  Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church la ni din be [[Grafton]], West Virginia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Haude|first=Michael|date=2018-04|title=May in Paris! Join us! EuroPCR 2018|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4244/eijv13i17a326|journal=EuroIntervention|volume=13|issue=17|pages=1993|doi=10.4244/eijv13i17a326|issn=1774-024X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Andrew's Methodist Church n-pa nyɛ International Mother's Day Shrine. O daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ka yɛli niriba ni bɛ chɛ ka Manim' Dabisili ŋɔ lɛbi vuhim dabisili n-ti tiŋgbani yuli booni United States ka di daa piligi yuuni 1905 la, yuuni shɛli o ma, Ann Reeves Jarvis, ni daa kpi. Ann Jarvis nyɛla peace activist ŋun mali zaɣa ni sooja shɛba ban nyɛ dansi American Civil War yaɣ'maa zaa, ka daa piligi Manim' Dabisili ŋɔ ka daa tum yaɣa shɛŋa ni be kpaŋsi ninsali nim alaafe. O mini &quot;peace activist&quot; nim shɛba n-ti pahi suffragette Julia Ward Howe daa niŋ kaŋmaŋ ni bɛ piligi &quot;Mother's Day For Peace&quot; din ni ka Manim yɛn bɔhi ni bɛ ku lahi   ku bɛ yidanim mini bɛ bihi tubu ni. Yuun pihinahi (40) Pɔi ka di daa nayi pa lɛbi vuhim dabisili,Ward Howe daa niŋ o  Mother's Day &quot;Proclamation&quot; yuuni 1870, ka di daa boli Manim' ban nyɛ bilichinima zaa ni bɛ laɣim kpaŋsi lala Manim' Dabisili ŋɔ ka bɛ nia nyɛla di nyɛla bin shɛli din ni kpaŋsi suhudoo.&quot; Anna Jarvis daa bɔrimi ni nyɛ bɛ dabisili puhiri ka paɣari Manim' dama ŋun mali dihitabili ni Ma &quot;nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam gari sokam dunia ŋɔ&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Articles of peace, commerce and alliance, between the crowns of Great Britain and Spain. Concluded in a Treaty at Madrid the 13/23 day of May, 1667|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2214-8264_dutchpamphlets-kb1-kb11153|access-date=2023-05-28|website=Dutch Pamphlets Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2001|title=ED Review for December 21, 2001|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/e484012006-001|access-date=2023-05-28|website=PsycEXTRA Dataset}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni  1908 la, tiŋgbani yuli booni [[U.S.]] daa yina n-ti zaɣisi ni bɛ ku chɛ ka Manim' Dabisili lɛbi vuhim dabisili n-ti sokam, ka daa niŋdi asahi ni bɛ gba yɛn mali la &quot;[[Mother-in-law's Day&quot;.]]&lt;ref&gt;Panati, Charles (2016). ''Panati's Extraordinary Origins of Everyday Things''. Book Sales. p. 59. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0785834373&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Din pahira, zaŋ chaŋ kpaŋmaŋ shɛli  Anna Jarvis ni daa niŋ, yuuni 1911 la, [[U.S.]] nim zaa daa dila vuhim dabisili maa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=O'Reilly|first=Andrea|title=Encyclopedia of motherhood|date=2010|publisher=Sage|isbn=978-1-4129-6846-1|location=Thousand Oaks (Calif.)}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka bɛ shɛba nyɛ Manim' Dabisili vuhim dabisili n-ti bɛ kunku (tuuli maa n-daa nyɛ West Virginia, Jarvis' yiŋ yuuni 1910).&lt;ref&gt;Connie Park Rice; Marie Tedesco (2015). ''Women of the Mountain South: Identity, Work, and Activism''. Ohio University Press. pp. 29–. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-8214-4522-8&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni  1914, Woodrow Wilson daa dihi o nu gbana zuɣu wuhiri ni Manim' Dabisili, ni di niŋmi alaahiri dabisili din pahiri ayi silimin gɔli May ni,ka di nyɛ sokam vuhim dabisili mali puhiri ka paɣari bɛ Manim'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Results of topic probability by page for the year preceding the 2014 coup (May 22, 2013 to May 22, 2014)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/mpub.11666233.cmp.14|access-date=2023-05-28|website=dx.doi.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Dabisili gahinda]]
[[Pubu:Andunia dabisili gahinda]]
[[Pubu:Ghana dabisili gahinda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dalun-Kukuo</title>
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{{E-Class}}
'''Dalung-Kukuo''' nyɛla tiŋ shɛli din bɛ Northern Region ka bɛ Kumbungu yaɣili Ghana tingbanni. Bɛ nyɛla Dagbamba ka bɛ zinli zuɣu yɛltɔɣa nyɛ Dagbani.


==Taarihi==

==Tarisi==

==Salima==

==Di Nanima==

==Di Shikuru==

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Dagbaŋ tinsi]]
[[Pubu: Kumbungu Municipal Tinsi]]

==Taarihi==

==Tuma==
Bɛ nyɛla pukpariba ni daabihi.

==Kundivihira==
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Ghana tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Dagbaŋ]]
[[Pubu:E-Class]]


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    <title>Luka Modrić</title>
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'''Luka Modrić''' ({{IPA-sh|lûːka mǒːdritɕ|hr}};&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&amp;id=e15vWBE%3D|title=Lȗka|quote=Lȗka|website=Hrvatski jezični portal|access-date=17 March 2018|language=sh}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&amp;id=e1lhWBM%3D&amp;keyword=modar|title=mȍdar|quote=Módrić|website=Hrvatski jezični portal|access-date=17 March 2018|language=sh}}&lt;/ref&gt; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli September dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 1985) o nyɛla Croatian [[Association football|boliŋmɛri]]  baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri [[midfielder|sunsuuni (midfielder]]) n-tiri [[La Liga]] club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ka nyɛ boliŋmɛri kpɛma([[Captain (association football)|captains)]] zaŋti [[Croatia national football team|Croatia national team]]. O tooi ŋmɛri la [[Midfielder#Central midfielder|central midfielder]], amaa ka ni tooi lahi ŋmɛ [[Midfielder#Attacking midfielder|attacking midfielder]] bee [[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|defensive midfielder]]. O nyɛla ŋun pahi dunia sunsuuni boliŋmɛri baŋdiba zuɣu,{{#tag:ref|
*Tweedale, Alistair (17 September 2014). &quot;[https://www.whoscored.com/Articles/mjk1X3mqIkuZEsOXI7Pp-Q/Show/Player-Focus-Modest-Modric-Madrids-Superstar-in-the-Shadows Modest Modric Madrid's Superstar in the Shadows]&quot;. WhoScored.Com. Retrieved 16 June 2018. &quot;It is fair to say with [[Xavi]]'s decline Modric is now ahead of him in the pecking order, and he, [[Toni Kroos|Kroos]], [[Cesc Fàbregas]] and [[Andrea Pirlo]] are now arguably the best technical central midfielders on the planet at present, and some might even say that Modric is, or could soon be, leading the pack.&quot;
*Maw, James (2 December 2014). &quot;[https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ice-cold-luka-modric-now-real-madrids-second-most-important-galactico 'Ice cold' Luka Modric now Real Madrid's second most important Galactico]. [[FourFourTwo]]. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
*Balseiro, Jesús (29 May 2016). &quot;[https://en.as.com/en/2016/05/29/football/1464526060_073093.html Madrid season player review]&quot;. [[Diario AS]]. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
*[[Gabriele Marcotti|Marcotti, Gabriele]] (14 November 2016). &quot;[http://www.espn.com/soccer/blog/espn-fc-united-blog/68/post/2986441/espn-fc-100-real-madrid-star-luka-modric-is-ranked-as-the-best-central-midfielder?src=com Real Madrid star Luka Modric is ranked as the best central midfielder]&quot;. [[ESPN FC]]. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
*Bidwell, Nick (11 March 2017). &quot;[http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/europes-best-midfielder-luka-modric-biography-396393 Europe's best midfielder? Luka Modric biography]&quot;. [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]]. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
*Ronay, Barney (12 May 2017). &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2017/may/12/luka-modric-real-madrid-barney-ronay All hail Luka Modric, the maestro who makes Real Madrid's superstars tick]&quot;. [[The Guardian]]. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
*Madu, Zito (3 June 2017). &quot;[https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2017/6/3/15735510/luka-modric-2017-uefa-champions-league-final-real-madrid-juventus Luka Modrić was the most important player in Real Madrid's run to back-to-back Champions League titles]&quot;. [[SB Nation]]. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
*Kalvapalle, Rahul (4 June 2017). &quot;[http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/06/04/593443dde5fdea5a0c8b45a2.html Magisterial Modric leaves Juventus chasing shadows]&quot;. [[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
*Burton, Chris. (6 October 2017). &quot;[http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/modric-one-of-the-best-midfielders-ever-madrid-star-saluted/9coo5xrnymcj1edespp8xdrhq Luka Modric one of the best midfielder ever]&quot;. Goal.com. Retrieved 16 June 2018. &quot;Croatian playmaker Modric is yet to earn similar acclaim, amid a Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi duopoly of top individual awards, but his undoubted quality is not lost on those in Madrid and around the world.&quot;
*Sherman, Justin. (19 October 2017) &quot;[https://thesefootballtimes.co/2017/10/09/the-making-of-luka-modric-from-war-torn-croatia-to-the-worlds-best-midfielder/ The making of Luka Modric from war-torn Croatia to the world's best midfielder]&quot;. The Football Times. Retrieved 16 June 2018
*Buskulic, Ante; Tironi, Hrvoje Tironi. (18 November 2017). &quot;[http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/how-modric-went-from-rejected-kid-to-the-best-midfielder-in/nbq39is4lpj91cewr005c6kof How Luka Modric went from rejected youth player to the best midfielder in the world]&quot;. [[Goal.com]]. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
*Cartlidge, David. (15 December 2017). &quot;[https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/fourfourtwos-100-best-football-players-world-2017-no6-luka-modric FourFourTwo's 100 Best Football Players in the World 2017: No.6, Luka Modric]&quot;. FourFourTwo. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
*Brown, Euan (22 June 2018). &quot;[https://uk.blastingnews.com/sport/2018/06/luka-modric-its-time-to-give-him-a-seat-at-the-elite-table-002630887.html Luka Modric: It's time to give him a seat at the elite table]&quot;. UK Blasting News. Retrieved 1 July 2018. &quot;It's about time [Luka Modric] was recognised as one of the game's all-time greats&quot;.
*Nakrani, Sachin. (30 June 2018). &quot;[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/30/luka-modric-world-cup-croatia-unassuming-genius Luka Modric: the unassuming genius driving Croatia’s tilt at the World Cup]&quot;. The Observer. Retrieved 1 July 2018
*Lea, Greg (13 June 2019). &quot;[https://www.fourfourtwo.com/gallery/ranked-15-best-central-midfielders-world Ranked! The 15 best central midfielders in the world]&quot;. FourFourTwo. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
*N/A (26 July 2019). &quot;[https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/101-greatest-football-players-last-25-years-full-list Ranked! The 101 greatest football players of the last 25 years: full list]&quot;. FourFourTwo. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
*90min Staff (20 January 2020). &quot;[https://www.90min.com/posts/6540780-luka-modric-the-most-dominant-midfielder-of-his-generation Luka Modric: The Most Dominant Midfielder of His Generation]&quot;. 90min.com. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
*HS, Shreyas (12 February 2021). &quot;[https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/10-greatest-midfielders-time-pirlo-iniesta-modric 10 greatest midfielders of all time]&quot;. Sportskeeda. Retrieved 15 13 April 2022.
*Doyle, Mark; Garganese, Carlo (13 November 2021). &quot;[https://www.goal.com/en/lists/modric-xavi-pirlo-and-the-top-20-central-midfielders-in/1ebm4kahfrrtd17w5bdqswh133#csbc3cf78944d3f053 Modric, Xavi, Pirlo and the top 20 central midfielders in history]&quot;. Goal.com. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
*Mackenzie, Alasdair (8 April 2022). &quot;[https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-the-100-best-players-of-the-21st-century#section-25-11 Ranked! The 100 best players of the 21st Century]&quot;. FourFourTwo. Retrieved 13 April 2022.|name=xx1}} ka lahi nyɛ boliŋmɛri baŋdi karili zaŋti Croatian.{{#tag:ref|
*Grim, David (22 November 2011). &quot;[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/951728-the-10-most-important-croatian-soccer-players-of-all-time#slide1 The 10 Most Important Croatian Soccer Players of All Time]&quot;. [[Bleacher Report]]. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
*Moallim, Mohamed (29 December 2017). &quot;[http://www.squawka.com/en/news/luka-modric-is-the-best-croatian-player-in-history/1005630#lXkx36uohfMuRZ2B.97 Luka Modric is the best Croatian player in history]&quot;. [[Squawk Australia|Squawka]]. Retrieved 1 July 2018. &quot;There is no way of looking at this in which he (Modric) doesn't deserve the title as the best [Croatian] in history&quot;.
*Douglas, Steve (29 June 2018). &quot;[https://www.fresnobee.com/sports/article214050609.html Modric the best Croatian player ever]&quot;. [[The Fresno Bee]]. &quot;Croatia midfielder [[Ivan Rakitić|Ivan Rakitic]] says teammate Luka Modric plays football &quot;from a different planet&quot; and is the best to have ever played for their [[Croatia national football team|national team]]&quot;.
*Associated Press (29 June 2018). &quot;[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/06/29/sports/soccer/ap-soc-wcup-croatia-rakitic.html Modric From 'Different Planet', Says Rakitic]&quot;. [[The New York Times]]. Retrieved 29 June 2018. &quot;The technically gifted Prosinecki has long been seen as Croatia's all-time best player, but even he has recently said Modric surpasses him... &quot;If [[Robert Prosinecki]] said that, it has to be true because nobody knows about football more than Prosinecki. And I would agree with him completely,&quot; Rakitic said. &quot;Not only that Luka is the best player ever, but he is a great person, a leader and we are following him&quot;.
*Delač, Hrvoje (11 July 2018). &quot;[https://www.vecernji.hr/sport/mijatovic-otkrio-da-se-svaki-dan-cuje-s-modricem-on-je-najbolji-u-povijest-balkana-1257805 The Real Madrid legend talks to Modrić every day: He is the best in the history of the Balkans&quot;]&quot; (in Croatian). [[Večenji list]]. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
*(13 July 2018). &quot;[https://en.as.com/en/2018/07/13/soccer/1531501811_756097.html Didulica hails Luka Modric as Croatia's greatest player: &quot;He's like your little kid brother&quot;]&quot;. [[Diario AS]]. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
*Cvijanović, Marko (24 August 2018). &quot;[https://www.zadarskilist.hr/clanci/24082018/suker-luka-modric-je-najveci-hrvatski-nogometas-svih-vremena Šuker: Luka Modrić is the greatest Croatian footballer of all time!]&quot; (in Croatian). [[Zadarski list]]. Retrieved 2 September 2018.|name=xx2}} 

Modrić daa piligi la o bolli ŋmɛbu tuma Croatian club [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]] yuuni 2003 pɔi ka bɛ daa zaŋ o ti Bosnian side [[HŠK Zrinjski Mostar|Zrinjski Mostar]] mini Croatian side [[NK Inter Zaprešić|Inter Zaprešić]] samli. O daa tumi ŋmɛ bolli zaŋti  Dinamo yuuni 2005 ka daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam ka dizuɣu daa chɛ ka o chaŋ [[Premier League]] club [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] yuuni 2008, ni ka o daa zaŋ ba chaŋ [[UEFA Champions League]] qualification yuuni  2010, bɛ tuuli bɛ yuun pihinu polo din ni.  Yuuni 2012, Modrić daa pahi Real Madrid ni liɣiri din yiɣisi  £30 million. O yuuni din daa pahiri ayi, o daa kpaɣi la yuuni  [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013-14 Champions League]] title, ka bɛ daa pii ba season's [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|squad of the season]]. Din daa niŋ ka [[Zinedine Zidane]] deei Madrid yuuni 2016 nyaaŋa, Modrić daa nyɛla ŋun be bolli ŋmɛri yili ŋɔ ni boliŋmɛri shɛba ban kpaɣi Champions League titles pani taba buta yuuni  [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16]] hali ni yuuni [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]], saha kam ka bɛ daa piiri ba squad of the season. Di zaa yi laɣim taba,  o kpaɣi la kɔpu kara nim pishi ni ata Madrid, n-ti pahi [[UEFA Champions League]] title nim anu, La Liga title nim ata, n-ti pahi  [[Copa del Rey]] title nim ayi. 

Modrić nyɛla ŋun deeigi o koŋko pina pam kamani  [[Ballon d'Or]] yuuni 2018, ka di daa chɛ o lɛbi tuuli boliŋmɛri bahindi la [[Messi–Ronaldo rivalry|Lionel Messi bee Cristiano Ronaldo]] ŋun deei pini ŋɔ tum yuuni 2007, [[the Best FIFA Men's Player]], n-ti pahi [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]]. O nyɛla bɛn lahi piigi so [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFPRO World 11]] ʒiʒii buyobu zuɣu ni [[UEFA Team of the Year]] buta zuɣu. Yuuni 2019, o daa deei la [[Golden Foot]] pini ka di daa nyɛla o bolli ŋmɛbu tuma kpaŋmaŋ mini o biɛhi suŋ zuɣu.

Modrić daa piligi la tiŋduya bolli ŋmɛ n-ti Croatia bɛ mini [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] bolli din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli  March yuuni 2006, ka daa di o tuuli pɔɣu tiŋduya bolli ni bɛ mini [[Italy national football team|Italy]] nim zosimli bolli.  Modrić nyɛla ŋun deei Croatia's &quot;[[Croatia national football team#Dalić period (since 2017)|second Golden Generation]]&quot;, saha kam o yi ti be tournament Croatia kamani [[UEFA Euro 2008]] hali ni yuuni [[UEFA Euro 2020|2020]], ni yuuni  [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] hali ni yuuni  [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]]. Euro 2008, bɛ daa piigi o pahi [[UEFA Euro 2008#UEFA Team of the Tournament|Team of the Tournament]]. Modrić daa zaŋ Croatia chaŋ yuuni [[2018 FIFA World Cup Final|2018 World Cup Final]], ka daa deei [[FIFA World Cup Golden Ball|Golden Ball]] . Yuuni 2022 World Cup, o daa zaŋ team ŋɔ dɔni [[2022 FIFA World Cup knockout stage#Third place play-off|third-place finish]], ka daa deei [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Ball|Bronze Ball]]. Silimin gɔli March yuuni  2021, o daa lɛbi o tiŋgbani ŋɔ [[List of Croatia international footballers|most capped player]] taarihi puuni. Din pahira, o nyɛla bɛn piigi so [[Croatian Footballer of the Year]] bupinyini zuɣu ka di nyɛ taarihi bin din gbaai yuuni 2007 mini yuuni  2022 sunsuuni.
==Piligu biɛhigu ==
[[File:Zadar (20069585463).jpg|thumb|Modrić was born in [[Zadar]], Croatia where he began his youth career at [[NK Zadar]].]]

Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Luka Modrić silimin gɔli September dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 1985 amaa ka lee zooi hamlet of Modrići, din be [[Zaton Obrovački]],{{sfn|Azpitarte|Puertas|2016|p=20}}{{sfn|Čop|2014|p=15}} tiŋ shɛli din be walinluhili(southern) n-ti [[Velebit]] zoli, ka be [[Zadar]] din be [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|SR Croatia]] walinpuhili(north), ka nyɛ republic be [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Stvaran&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nogometni-magazin.com/hrv-5022d.shtml |title=Kako je stvaran Luka Modrić |trans-title=Development of Luka Modrić |date=30 December 2007 |publisher=Nogometni-magazin |access-date=20 January 2016 |language=hr |archive-date=18 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918144402/http://www.nogometni-magazin.com/hrv-5022d.shtml |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/filmska-prica-put-od-zatona-obrovackog-do-europskog-trona----modric-je-dokaz-da-je-u-zivotu-sve-moguce/1194068/ |title=Filmska Priča Put od Zatona Obrovačkog do europskog trona... Modrić je dokaz da je sve moguće |trans-title=Film story path from Zaton Obrovački to the European throne... Modrić is proof that anything is possible |first=Alen |last=Orlić |date=26 May 2014 |publisher=[[Jutarnji list]] |access-date=1 September 2014 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Holiga2012&quot;&gt;{{cite news |first=Aleksandar |last=Holiga |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2012/oct/04/real-madrid-luka-modric-spurs-bernabeu|title=Real Madrid's Luka Modric: from Balkan warzone to the Bernabéu|date=4 October 2012|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=14 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla bia kpɛm sani zaŋti  Stipe Modrić ŋun yina Modrići ni Radojka Dopuđ ŋun yina [[Kruševo, Zadar County|Kruševo]] ka di miri[[Obrovac, Croatia|Obrovac]], bɛ zaa da na nyɛla ban tumdi knitwear factory.{{sfn|Azpitarte|Puertas|2016|p=17, 20, 22}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/otac-luke-modrica-serviser-zrakoplova-hrz-a/231503/ |title=Otac Luke Modrića serviser zrakoplova HRZ-a |trans-title=Father of Luka Modrić service aircraft of the Croatian Air Force |date=14 August 2007 |publisher=Jutarnji list |access-date=30 March 2013 |language=hr |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923060022/http://www.jutarnji.hr/otac-luke-modrica-serviser-zrakoplova-hrz-a/231503/ |archive-date=23 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Nacional&gt;{{cite web |url=http://arhiva.nacional.hr/clanak/27001/nogometna-zvijezda-iz-obitelji-prognanika |title=Nogometna zvijezda iz obitelji prognanika |trans-title=Football star from family of exiles |first=Dean |last=Sinovčić |date=14 August 2006 |work=Nacional |access-date=30 March 2013 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/premium/luka-modric-odrastanje-i-karijera-521273 |title=Luka Modrić, odrastanje i karijera |trans-title=Luka Modrić, rising up and career |first=Ivica |last=Radoš |date=9 March 2013 |work=Večernji list |access-date=23 June 2018 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Modrić nyɛla ŋun daa be kuɣa yili ni (stone house) o ba yili polo yab'doo sani{{sfn|Azpitarte|Puertas|2016|p=20}}{{sfn|Čop|2014|p=16}} yili ŋɔ daa be la hamlet of Modrići soli yaɣili ,{{sfn|Modrić|Matteoni|2020|p=5–6|ps=:Kvartirić, Croatia. A small stone house by the side of the road, the last one before the rocky slopes of the Velebit mountains. Six and a half kilometres from my parents' home in Zaton Obrovački. This house was the centre of my little world until 1991, when we had to run away. This is where my father's parents lived: Grandpa Luka and Grandma Jela. My grandfather was a road mender, who maintained the old state road that connected Dalmatia and Lika, the coast and the mountains of Croatia. My grandmother was a housekeeper, a hardworking and modest woman. The house they lived in was owned by the road maintenance company, but back then I knew it only as my grandparents' home. We called it the 'upper house'. I never met my other grandfather, Petar, my mothers's father. He died before I was born. His wife, Grandma Manda, still lives in Obrovac. My parents worked at Trio Clothes Factory in Obrovac, four kilometres from our house. That's where they met.}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/sep/09/luka-modric-things-that-arent-nice-happen-in-war-but-i-dont-have-hate-croatia-real-madrid-child|title=Luka Modric: 'Things that aren't nice happen in war but I don't have hate'|first=Sid|last=Lowe|date=9 September 2020|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=10 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.metropolitan.si/sportno/luka-modric-to-bi-moral-biti-najsrecnejsi-trenutek-v-moji-karieri-a-ni-bil/|title=Luka Modrić: &quot;To bi moral biti najsrečnejši trenutek v moji karieri, a ni bil.&quot;|first=N.|last=Z.|date=26 January 2020|work=Metropolitan|location=Ljubljana, Slovenia|language=sl|access-date=10 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka daa nyɛ ŋun guli buhi o yuma anu saha&lt;ref name=&quot;ElvirUEFA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Elvir Islamović|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2570379.html|title=How brilliant is Madrid and Croatia's Luka Modrić?|date=18 September 2018|work=UEFA|access-date=24 September 2018|quote=Ahead of the 2018 World Cup final, video footage emerged of the five-year-old Modrić shepherding goats in Croatia's Velebit mountains.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2018/09/24/5ba94a2b22601d2e6d8b456a.html|title=Luka Modric: Miracle of the shepherd boy who rose to the top of the world|author=Hugo Cerezo|date=24 September 2018|work=Marca|location=Spain|access-date=24 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author=Mark Taylor|url=https://www.thesportsman.com/articles/incredible-footage-emerges-of-croatia-star-luka-modric-as-a-six-year-old-herding-goats-with-a-stick|title=Incredible Footage Emerges Of Croatia Star Luka Modric As A Six Year Old Herding Goats With A Stick|date=14 July 2018|work=[[The Scotsman]]|access-date=24 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Din pahira,  o bilim saha n-daa nyɛ [[Croatian War of Independence]]—yuuni 1991, din daa niŋ ka tɔbu ŋɔ naai, bɛ daa zaŋ yaa chɛ ka o daŋ ŋɔ yi lala yaɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stvaran&quot; /&gt; Modrić's yab'doo Luka daa nyɛla [[Log Revolution|Serb rebels]] ban daa pahi pirinsi zaŋti [[SAO Krajina]] ni daa zaŋ so yihi lala yaɣili maa silimin gɔli December yuuni 1991,&lt;ref name=&quot;Stvaran&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Holiga2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vecernji.hr/hrvatska/bivse-milicajce-u-srbiji-ce-ispitati-i-o-likvidaciji-djeda-luke-modrica-305581 |title=Bivše milicajce u Srbiji će ispitati i o likvidaciji djeda Luke Modrića |trans-title=Former policemen in Serbia will be examined for the liquidation of grandfather of the Luka Modrić |author=Ivana Jakelić, Frane Šarić |date=30 June 2014 |publisher=Večernji list |access-date=18 January 2014 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MakingofModric&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2017/10/09/the-making-of-luka-modric-from-war-torn-croatia-to-the-worlds-best-midfielder/|title=The making of Luka Modrić from war-torn Croatia to the world's best midfielder|author=Justin Sherman|date=9 October 2017|access-date=20 October 2017|work=These Football Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; din daa niŋ ka bɛ yi yili ŋɔ ni naai bɛ daa,  bɛ daa dabi la yili maa.{{sfn|Azpitarte|Puertas|2016|p=21–22}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/sport/cetnici-su-luki-modricu-izresetali-djeda-i-zapalili-kucu-1174084 |title=Četnici su Luki Modriću ubili djeda i zapalili kuću |trans-title=Chetniks killed grandfather of Luka Modrić and burned his house |author=Karlo Ledinski |date=3 June 2017 |publisher=Večernji list |access-date=25 June 2018 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt; Modrić daa nyɛla ŋun chaŋ ti pahi o daŋ zuɣu Hotel Kolovare yuma ayopɔin; di nyaaŋa o  daa yi chaŋ Hotel Iž, di zaa be la Zadar.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stvaran&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Boboska&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boboska.com/sport/3617-modri-e-nositi-broj-19-donosimo-biografiju-djeaka-iz-obrovca |title=Modrić će nositi broj 19, donosimo biografiju dječaka iz Obrovca |trans-title=Modrić will wear number 19, we bring the biography of a boy from Obrovac |date=28 August 2012 |publisher=Portal Boboska |access-date=30 March 2013 |language=hr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925163811/http://www.boboska.com/sport/3617-modri-e-nositi-broj-19-donosimo-biografiju-djeaka-iz-obrovca |archive-date=25 September 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MarcaBio2017&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/07/09/596147aa22601df4408b45b1.html|title=Luka Modric's Beverly Hills|first=Hugo|last=Cerezo|date=9 July 2017|work=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|access-date=14 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ba daa nyɛla ŋun pahi [[Croatian Army]] nim zuɣu ka daa nyɛ aeromechanic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stvaran&quot; /&gt;{{sfn|Azpitarte|Puertas|2016|p=22}} Lala yuma maa, bomb nim pam daa [[Battle of Zadar|nyɛla din luri na tiŋgbani ŋɔ ni]] ka bolli daa nyɛ din tuhiri kariti tɔbu ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;Holiga2012&quot; /&gt; O zooi ka o booni saha yoli zaŋti o daŋ amaa ka lee nyɛ din taɣi o biɛhigu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Nathanson&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/tottenham-hotspur/3390235/Luka-Modrics-return-to-Dinamo-Zagreb-with-Tottenham-revives-tough-childhood-memories-Football.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/tottenham-hotspur/3390235/Luka-Modrics-return-to-Dinamo-Zagreb-with-Tottenham-revives-tough-childhood-memories-Football.html |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Luka Modric's return to Dinamo Zagreb with Tottenham revives tough childhood memories |first=Patrick |last=Nathanson |date=6 November 2008 |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=9 July 2018}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AlanSmith&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/premierleague/tottenham/3853343/Luka-Modric-puts-war-years-behind-him-at-Spurs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210114258/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/leagues/premierleague/tottenham/3853343/Luka-Modric-puts-war-years-behind-him-at-Spurs.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=10 February 2009 |title=Luka Modric puts war years behind him at Spurs |first=Alan |last=Smith |date=19 December 2008 |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=11 May 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BoyMarca&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.marca.com/2012/06/29/en/football/real_madrid/1340959296.html|title=The boy with the wooden shin pads|first=Juan|last=Castro|date=29 June 2012|work=Marca|location=Spain|access-date=9 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 4 June 2023}}&lt;ref name=SW/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Croatian Football Cup|Croatian Cup]], [[FA Cup]], [[Copa del Rey]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Football League Cup]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]
|[[2003–04 NK Dinamo Zagreb season|2003–04]]
|[[Prva HNL]]
|0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||0||0
|-
|[[2004–05 Prva HNL|2004–05]]
|Prva HNL
|7||0||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||8||0
|-
|[[2005–06 Prva HNL|2005–06]]
|Prva HNL
|32||7||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||33||7
|-
|[[2006–07 NK Dinamo Zagreb season|2006–07]]
|Prva HNL
|30||6||7||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||6{{efn|Four appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in [[UEFA Cup]]}}||0||1{{efn|Appearance in [[Croatian Football Super Cup]]}}||1||44||8
|-
|[[2007–08 NK Dinamo Zagreb season|2007–08]]
|Prva HNL
|25||13||8||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||12{{efn|Six appearances and two goals in UEFA Champions League, six appearances and one goal in UEFA Cup}}||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||45||17
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!94!!26!!17!!2!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–!!18!!3!!1!!1!!130!!32
|-
|[[HŠK Zrinjski Mostar|Zrinjski Mostar]] (loan)
|[[2003–04 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|2003–04]]
|[[Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian Premier League]]
|25||8||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||25||8
|-
|Prva HNL
|18||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||18||4
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]
|[[2008–09 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2008–09]]
|[[Premier League]]
|34||3||2||1||4||0||4{{efn|Appearances in UEFA Cup}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||44||5
|-
|[[2009–10 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2009–10]]
|Premier League
|25||3||7||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||32||3
|-
|[[2010–11 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2010–11]]
|Premier League
|32||3||2||0||0||0||9{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||43||4
|-
|[[2011–12 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2011–12]]
|Premier League
|36||4||3||0||0||0||2{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||41||5
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!127!!13!!14!!1!!4!!0!!15!!3!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–!!160!!17
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|[[2012–13 Real Madrid CF season|2012–13]]
|[[La Liga]]
|33||3||8||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||1{{efn|name=SDE|Appearance(s) in [[Supercopa de España]]}}||0||53||4
|-
|[[2013–14 Real Madrid CF season|2013–14]]
|La Liga
|34||1||6||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||51||2
|-
|[[2014–15 Real Madrid CF season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
|16||1||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||3{{efn|Two appearances in Supercopa de España, one appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]]}}||0||25||1
|-
|[[2015–16 Real Madrid CF season|2015–16]]
|La Liga
|32||2||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||44||3
|-
|[[2016–17 Real Madrid CF season|2016–17]]
|La Liga
|25||1||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||3{{efn|One appearance in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||0||41||1
|-
|[[2017–18 Real Madrid CF season|2017–18]]
|La Liga
|26||1||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||4{{efn|One appearance in Supercopa de España, one appearance in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances in FIFA Club World Cup}}||0||43||2
|-
|[[2018–19 Real Madrid CF season|2018–19]]
|La Liga
|34||3||3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||3{{efn|One appearance in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances and one goal in FIFA Club World Cup}}||1||46||4
|-
|[[2019–20 Real Madrid CF season|2019–20]]
|La Liga
|31||3||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||2{{efn|name=SDE}}||1||40||5
|-
|[[2020–21 Real Madrid CF season|2020–21]]
|La Liga
|35||5||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||1{{efn|name=SDE}}||0||48||6
|-
|[[2021–22 Real Madrid CF season|2021–22]]
|La Liga
|28||2||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||2{{efn|name=SDE}}||1||45||3
|-
|[[2022–23 Real Madrid CF season|2022–23]]
|La Liga
|33||4||4||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||10{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||5{{efn|Two appearances in Supercopa de España, one appearance in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances in FIFA Club World Cup}}||0||52||6
|-
|[[2023–24 Real Madrid CF season|2023–24]]
|La Liga
|0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!327!!26!!28!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|–!!109!!8!!24!!3!!488!!37
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!591!!77!!59!!3!!4!!0!!142!!14!!25!!4!!821!!98
|}

{{notelist}}

===International===
{{updated|match played 18 June 2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;18&quot;|[[Croatia national football team|Croatia]]
|2006||12||2
|-
|2007||10||1
|-
|2008||11||3
|-
|2009||3||1
|-
|2010||8||0
|-
|2011||9||1
|-
|2012||9||0
|-
|2013||10||0
|-
|2014||11||2
|-
|2015||4||0
|-
|2016||8||1
|-
|2017||8||1
|-
|2018||15||2
|-
|2019||9||2
|-
|2020||6||0
|-
|2021||13||4
|-
|2022||16||3
|-
|2023||4||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total||166||24
|}

after each Modrić goal.''&lt;ref name=SW&gt;{{Soccerway|luka-modric/365}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+ List of international goals scored by Luka Modrić
|-
!scope=col|No.
!scope=col|Date
!scope=col|Venue
!scope=col|Cap
!scope=col|Opponent
!scope=col|Score
!scope=col|Result
!scope=col|Competition
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1
|16 August 2006||[[Stadio Armando Picchi]], Livorno, Italy||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|8||{{fb|ITA}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||[[Exhibition game|Friendly]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2
|7 October 2006||[[Stadion Maksimir]], Zagreb, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|10||{{fb|AND}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|7–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|7–0||[[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3
|7 February 2007||[[Stadion Kantrida]], Rijeka, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|13||{{fb|NOR}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–1||Friendly
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4
|8 June 2008||[[Ernst-Happel-Stadion]], Vienna, Austria||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|27||{{fb|AUT}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||[[UEFA Euro 2008]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|5
|6 September 2008||[[Stadion Maksimir]], Zagreb, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|30||{{fb|KAZ}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–0||[[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6
|15 October 2008||[[Stadion Maksimir]], Zagreb, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|33||{{fb|AND}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4–0||2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|7
|6 June 2009||[[Stadion Maksimir]], Zagreb, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|35||{{fb|UKR}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–2||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–2||2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|8
|6 September 2011||[[Stadion Maksimir]], Zagreb, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|49||{{fb|ISR}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–1||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–1||[[UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|9
|9 September 2014||[[Stadion Maksimir]], Zagreb, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|80||{{fb|MLT}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||[[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|10
|13 October 2014||[[Stadion Gradski vrt]], Osijek, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|82||{{fb|AZE}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|5–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|6–0||UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|11
|12 June 2016||[[Parc des Princes]], Paris, France||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|91||{{fb|TUR}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||[[UEFA Euro 2016]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|12
|9 November 2017||[[Stadion Maksimir]], Zagreb, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|102||{{fb|GRE}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4–1||[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|13
|16 June 2018||[[Kaliningrad Stadium]], Kaliningrad, Russia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|107||{{fb|NGA}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||[[2018 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|14
|21 June 2018||[[Nizhny Novgorod Stadium]], Nizhny Novgorod, Russia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|108||{{fb|ARG}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–0||2018 FIFA World Cup
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|15
|9 September 2019||[[Bakcell Arena]], Baku, Azerbaijan||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|124||{{fb|AZE}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–1||[[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|16
|10 October 2019||[[Stadion Poljud]], Split, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|125||{{fb|HUN}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–0||UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|17
|30 March 2021||[[Stadion Rujevica]], Rijeka, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|136||{{fb|MLT}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–0||[[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|18
|22 June 2021||[[Hampden Park]], Glasgow, Scotland||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|141||{{fb|SCO}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–1||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–1||[[UEFA Euro 2020]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|19
|11 October 2021||[[Stadion Gradski vrt]], Osijek, Croatia||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|144||{{fb|SVK}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–2||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–2||2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|20
|11 November 2021||[[National Stadium, Ta' Qali|National Stadium]], Ta' Qali, Malta||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|145||{{fb|MLT}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4–1||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|7–1||2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|21
|29 March 2022||[[Education City Stadium]], Al Rayyan, Qatar||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|148||{{fb|BUL}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–1||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|2–1||Friendly
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|22
|13 June 2022||[[Stade de France]], Saint-Denis, France||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|152||{{fb|FRA}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A#Group 1|2022–23 UEFA Nations League A]]
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|23
|25 September 2022||[[Ernst-Happel-Stadion]], Vienna, Austria||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|154||{{fb|AUT}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|1–0||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|3–1||2022–23 UEFA Nations League A
|-
|style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|24
|14 June 2023||[[De Kuip]], Rotterdam, Netherlands||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|165||{{fb|NED}}||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4–2||style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|4–2 {{aet}}||[[2023 UEFA Nations League Finals]]
|}

==Honours==
[[File:Luka Modrić at celebration after winning the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final (cropped).jpg|thumb|Modrić congratulated by bishops of [[Almudena Cathedral]] after winning the [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League]].]]

[[File:Luka Modrić receives the golden ball prize at the hands of Russian President Vladimir Putin.jpg|thumb|Modrić accepting the [[FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Golden Ball award]] at the hands of [[Vladimir Putin]] after the [[2018 FIFA World Cup Final]]]]

'''Dinamo Zagreb'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Real Profile&quot;/&gt;
*[[Croatian First Football League|Prva HNL]]: [[2005–06 Croatian First Football League|2005–06]], [[2006–07 Croatian First Football League|2006–07]], [[2007–08 Croatian First Football League|2007–08]]
*[[Croatian Football Cup|Croatian Cup]]: [[2006–07 Croatian Football Cup|2006–07]], [[2007–08 Croatian Football Cup|2007–08]]
*[[Croatian Football Super Cup|Croatian Super Cup]]: [[Croatian Football Super Cup#2006|2006]]

'''Real Madrid'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Real Profile&quot;/&gt;
*[[La Liga]]: [[2016–17 La Liga|2016–17]], [[2019–20 La Liga|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2020/07/17/5f10db2146163f3c2c8b45d7.html|title=Real Madrid win the longest LaLiga Santander season|date=17 July 2020|access-date=17 July 2020|website=Marca|location=Spain}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Westwood |first=James |date=30 April 2022 |title=Real Madrid clinch 35th La Liga title with four games to spare after victory over Espanyol |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/real-madrid-35th-la-liga-title/bltb8dfbd27f32f5feb |access-date=30 April 2022 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Copa del Rey]]: [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]], [[2022–23 Copa del Rey|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Rodrygo stars as Real Madrid win the Copa del Rey against spirited Osasuna |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/copa-rey/cronica/2023/05/07/6456ce98ca4741bb6c8b45d5.html |website=MARCA |access-date=6 May 2023 |language=en |date=6 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Supercopa de España]]: [[2012 Supercopa de España|2012]], [[2017 Supercopa de España|2017]], [[2019–20 Supercopa de España|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51085601|title =Spanish Super Cup: Real Madrid beat Atletico Madrid on penalties|date=12 January 2020|work=BBC Sport|access-date=14 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 Supercopa de España|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2022/01/16/61e481b0ca4741226d8b458c.html|title=Modric and Benzema fire Real Madrid to the Supercopa title |newspaper=Marca |first=Euan |last=Mctear |date=16 January 2022|access-date=16 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]], [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2016–17]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]], [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a62aaf0-36d3e17d7404-1000/ |title=Champions League final: Vinícius Júnior scores only goal as Real Madrid deny Liverpool again |work=UEFA |date=28 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]], [[2016 UEFA Super Cup|2016]], [[2017 UEFA Super Cup|2017]], [[2022 UEFA Super Cup|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/news/0278-15d6268709ab-38bef8ec34df-1000--report-real-madrid-win-the-super-cup/ |title=Real Madrid 2–0 Eintracht Frankfurt: Five-star Madrid triumph in Helsinki |work=UEFA |date=10 August 2022 |access-date=11 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2014 FIFA Club World Cup|2014]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Modric: I want another major success with Croatia |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/qatar2022/news/modric-i-want-another-major-success-with-croatia |website=www.fifa.com |access-date=2 June 2022 |language=en |date=29 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2016 FIFA Club World Cup|2016]], [[2017 FIFA Club World Cup|2017]], [[2018 FIFA Club World Cup|2018]], [[2022 FIFA Club World Cup|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/real-madrid-al-hilal-final-report-review-vinicius-junior-federico-valverde-club-world-cup-morocco-2022 |title=Vinicius and Valverde dazzle as five-star Madrid conquer |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=11 February 2023 |access-date=11 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Croatia'''
* [[FIFA World Cup]]
** Runner-up: [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;McNulty&quot;/&gt;
** Third place: [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]]&lt;ref name=third&gt;{{Cite web |last=Smyth |first=Rob |date=17 December 2022 |title=Croatia 2-1 Morocco: World Cup 2022 third-place playoff – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/dec/17/croatia-morocco-world-cup-2022-third-place-playoff-live-score-updates |access-date=17 December 2022 |website=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[UEFA Nations League]] 
** Runner-up: [[2022–23 UEFA Nations League|2022–23]]

'''Individual'''
* [[Croatian Footballer of the Year|Best Croatian U-21 player]]: 2004&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Vecernji list&quot; Player of the Year |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/vecernjipoy.html |access-date=5 November 2022 |website=[[RSSSF]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA European Championship awards#Team of the Tournament|UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament]]: [[UEFA Euro 2008#Awards|2008]]
* [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.#Player of the Year|Tottenham Hotspur Player of the Year]]: [[2010–11 Tottenham Hotspur F.C. season|2010–11]]
* UEFA Champions League Team of the Season: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the Season|2013–14]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CLTeam20134&quot;/&gt; [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the Season|2015–16]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CL 2015/16 Team&quot;/&gt; [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2016–17]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CL 2016/17 Team&quot;/&gt; [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2017–18]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CL 2017/18 Team&quot;/&gt; [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |work=UEFA |date=31 May 2021 |access-date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League#Team of the season|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CL 2021/22 Team&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=2021/22 UEFA Champions League Team of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-154650014aef-02a394f30379-1000--official-team-of-the-season/ |work=UEFA |date=31 May 2022 |access-date=31 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Awards#Main categories|La Liga's Best Midfielder]]: [[2013–14 La Liga|2013–14]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Nicholas |last=Rigg |title=Atletico Madrid snubbed at La Liga awards despite winning league ahead of Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona |newspaper=The Independent |date=28 October 2014 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/atletico-madrid-snubbed-at-la-liga-awards-despite-winning-league-ahead-of-spanish-giants-real-madrid-9822760.html |access-date=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]&lt;ref name=&quot;LFPAward2&quot;/&gt;
* [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPRO World 11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or#FIFA/FIFPro World XI|2015]],&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFPro&quot;/&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2016#FIFA FIFPro World11|2016]],&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFPro2&quot;/&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]],&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFPro3&quot;/&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2018#FIFA FIFPro World11|2018]],&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFPro4&quot;/&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2019#FIFA FIFPro Men's World11|2019]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFPro5&quot;/&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2022#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|2022]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFPro6&quot;/&gt;
* [[La Liga Awards#Other La Liga honours|La Liga Team of the Season]]: [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]],&lt;ref name=&quot;La Liga 2015/16 Team&quot;/&gt; [[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ea.com/games/fifa/fifa-22/ultimate-team/tots/laliga-santander|title=LaLiga Santader Team of the Season|website=EA|date=19 May 2022|accessdate=21 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 La Liga|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Los Premios ‘Team Of The Season’ de EA SPORTSTM y LaLiga revelan a los mejores 15 jugadores de la temporada |trans-title=The EA SPORTSTM and LaLiga 'Team Of The Season' Awards reveal the best 15 players of the season|url=https://www.laliga.com/noticias/los-premios-team-of-the-season-de-ea-sportstm-y-laliga-revelan-a-los-mejores-15-jugadores-de-la-temporada|date=19 May 2023|access-date=21 May 2023|publisher=LaLiga}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA]] La Liga Team of the Season: 2015–16&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2016/05/16/573a37ec468aeb19478b45ef.html |title=Atletico dominate UEFA's La Liga team of the season |work=Marca|location=Spain|date=16 May 2016 |access-date=30 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Club World Cup Silver Ball]]: [[2016 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2016]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Awards&quot;/&gt;
* [[ESPN]] Midfielder of the Year: 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/blog/espn-fc-united/68/post/2986441/espn-fc-100-real-madrid-star-luka-modric-is-ranked-as-the-best-central-midfielder|title=#FC100: Real Madrid star Luka Modric is ranked as the best central midfielder|publisher=ESPN|date=14 November 2016|access-date=17 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/21589590/fc-100-best-men-players-managers-world-football#!central-mid|title=CENTRAL MIDFIELD|publisher=ESPN|date=4 December 2017|access-date=17 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/id/25401799/espn-fc-100-2018#!central-mid|title=CENTRAL MIDFIELD|publisher=ESPN|access-date=11 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2016|2016]],&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFATOTY&quot;/&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2017|2017]],&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFATOTY17&quot;/&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2018|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFATOTY18&quot;/&gt;
* [[UEFA Club Football Awards|UEFA Champions League Midfielder of the Season]]: [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Midfielder of the season|2016–17]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CLMid2016-2017&quot;/&gt; [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League#Midfielder of the season|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CLMid2017-2018&quot;/&gt;
* [[IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://iffhs.de/the-iffhs-man-world-team-2017/ |title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |website=IFFHS |date=12 December 2017 |access-date=12 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-men-world-team-2018/ |title=IFFHS AWARDS – THE MEN WORLD TEAM 2018 |website=IFFHS |date=1 December 2018 |access-date=4 December 2018 |archive-date=6 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106194353/https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-men-world-team-2018/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/2465 |title=IFFHS MEN'S WORLD TEAM 2022 |website=IFFHS |date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 January 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2020s|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite work |last=Rainbow |first=Jamie |title=ESM Team of the Season – 2021-22 |work=World Soccer |date=13 June 2022 |url=https://www.worldsoccer.com/esm-golden-shoe/esm11/esm-team-of-the-season-2021-22-413812 |access-date=21 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2017 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2017]]&lt;ref name=&quot;MarcaGolden&quot;/&gt;
* [[FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2018 FIFA World Cup#Awards|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFAGolden&quot;/&gt;
* [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup Fantasy Team]]: [[2018 FIFA World Cup#Awards|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFATEAM2&quot;/&gt;
* [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFATEAM1&quot;/&gt;
* [[FIFA World Cup Golden Ball|FIFA World Cup Bronze Ball]]: [[2022 FIFA World Cup#Awards|2022]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FifaBronzeBall&quot;/&gt;
* [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]]: 2017–18&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFAMPYA&quot;/&gt;
* [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2018|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFAPYA&quot;/&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#The World's Best Playmaker|IFFHS World's Best Playmaker]]: 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;IFFHSPlay&quot;/&gt;
* [[Ballon d'Or]]: [[2018 Ballon d'Or|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCBallon&quot;/&gt;
* [[Goal (website)#Goal 50|Goal 50]]: 2017–18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Modric beats Ronaldo &amp; Salah to win Goal 50 |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/modric-beats-ronaldo-and-salah-to-win-goal-50/1lt7j69rhylxm12uya3u9ruq37 |access-date=28 November 2020 |website=Goal.com |publisher=Perform Group |date=13 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[World Soccer Player of the Year]]: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Sam |last=Tremlett |title=Luka Modric – World Player Of The Year |newspaper=World Soccer |date=28 December 2018 |url=https://www.worldsoccer.com/news/luka-modric-world-player-year-407875 |access-date=4 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sports journalism#Organizations|AIPS]] Athlete of the Year: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aipsmedia.com/index.html?page=artdetail&amp;art=25018&amp;AIPS-Athletes-Best-Team-Best-Press-Facility-Sports-Journalists-Best-of-2018|title=Simone Biles and Luka Modric the best AIPS Athletes of 2018|publisher=AIPS|date=3 January 2019|access-date=3 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Golden Foot]]: 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;MarcaGoldenFoot&quot;/&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS World Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History &amp; Statistics|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/919|access-date=31 January 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615090122/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/919|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS UEFA Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History &amp; Statistics|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/932|access-date=31 January 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=17 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617014104/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/932|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Real Madrid Player of the Season: [[2020–21 Real Madrid CF season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Modrić named Cinco Estrellas Mahou Player of the Season |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2021/05/27/modric-named-cinco-estrellas-mahou-player-of-the-season |access-date=27 May 2021 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |date=27 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marca Leyenda|Marca Leyenda Award]]: 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title='I'll end my career at Real' - Modric wins Marca Legend Award |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/i-ll-end-my-career-at-real-modric-wins-marca-legend-award_vid1679647/video.shtml |access-date=28 May 2022 |publisher=Eurosport |date=28 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnian Premier League]] Player of the Year: 2003
* [[Croatian Footballer of the Year#Hope of the Year|Croatian Football Hope of the Year]]: 2004
* [[Prva HNL Player of the Year (Tportal)|HNL's Footballer of the Year]]: 2007
* [[Prva HNL Player of the Year]]: 2007
* [[Sportske novosti Yellow Shirt award|SN Yellow Shirt Award]]: 2007–08
* [[Croatian Footballer of the Year]]: 2007, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Čast je imati takvog kapetana: Modrić postao prvi nogometaš kojem je ovo uspjelo!|url=https://www.vecernji.hr/sport/cast-je-imati-takvog-kapetana-modric-postao-prvi-nogometas-kojem-je-ovo-uspjelo-1459475|access-date=24 March 2021|work=[[Večernji list]]|language=hr|date=8 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Modrić već 11. put slavi prestižnu nagradu, trofej osvojio ispred Gvardiola |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/sport/modric-vec-11-put-slavi-prestiznu-nagradu-trofej-osvojio-ispred-gvardiola-1649188 |access-date=31 January 2023 |work=www.vecernji.hr |date=14 January 2023 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Football Oscar]] for Best Croatian Player: 2013,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://sportske.jutarnji.hr/u-green-goldu-dodijeljeni-prvi-nogometni-oscari/1107516/ |title=Prvi Nogometni Oscar |trans-title=First Football Oscar |date=8 June 2013 |publisher=Sportske Novosti |access-date=2 June 2014 |language=hr |archive-date=5 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605054304/http://sportske.jutarnji.hr/u-green-goldu-dodijeljeni-prvi-nogometni-oscari/1107516/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2014,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://sportske.jutarnji.hr/nogometni-oscar-igraci-i-treneri-drugu-godinu-za-redom-luku-modrica-proglasili-najbolji-nogometasem/1196232/ |title=Igrači i treneri drugu godinu za redom Luku Modrića proglasili najbolji igračem Hrvatske |trans-title=Players and coaches for the second year in a row declared Luka Modrić the best player of Croatia |date=2 June 2014 |publisher=Sportske Novosti |access-date=2 June 2014 |language=hr |archive-date=5 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605022415/http://sportske.jutarnji.hr/nogometni-oscar-igraci-i-treneri-drugu-godinu-za-redom-luku-modrica-proglasili-najbolji-nogometasem/1196232 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://sportske.jutarnji.hr/nogometni-oscari-modric-treci-put-zaredom-najbolji-igrac--najbolji-trener-zoran-mamic/1360872/ |title=Nogometni Oscari: Modrić najbolji hrvatski igrač, najtrener Mamić se ispričao |trans-title=Football Oscars: Modrić best Croatian player, the best coach Mamić apologized |date=3 June 2015 |publisher=Sportske Novosti |access-date=3 June 2015 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.huns.hr/hr/article/419/nogometni_oscar_2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817033335/http://www.huns.hr/hr/article/419/nogometni_oscar_2016 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 August 2016 |title=Nogometni Oscar 2016 |trans-title=Football Oscar 2016 |publisher=Hrvatska udruga &quot;Nogometni sindikat&quot; |access-date=21 June 2016 |language=hr }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.huns.hr/hr/article/490/trofej_nogometa%C5%A1_2017-priop%C4%87enje_za_javnost |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812134703/http://www.huns.hr/hr/article/490/trofej_nogometa%C5%A1_2017-priop%C4%87enje_za_javnost |url-status=dead |archive-date=12 August 2017 |title=Trofej Nogometaš 2017 |publisher=Hrvatska udruga &quot;Nogometni sindikat&quot; |access-date=8 July 2017 |language=hr }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.huns.hr/hr/596/Odr%C5%BEana+%C5%A1esta+dodjela+nagrada+Trofej+Nogometa%C5%A1 |title=Održana šesta dodjela nagrada Trofej Nogometaš |publisher=Hrvatska udruga &quot;Nogometni sindikat&quot; |access-date=17 June 2018 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.huns.hr/hr/652/Odr%C5%BEana+sedma+dodjela+nagrada+Trofej+Nogometa%C5%A1 |title=Održana sedma dodjela nagrada Trofej Nogometaš |publisher=Hrvatska udruga &quot;Nogometni sindikat&quot; |access-date=25 November 2019 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nacional.hr/objavljeni-dobitnici-nagrade-trofej-nogometas/|title=Objavljeni dobitnici nagrade Trofej Nogometaš|date=2 August 2020|access-date=3 August 2020|publisher=nacional.hr|language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021,&lt;ref name=&quot;team2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nacional.hr/huns-objavio-dobitnike-nagrade-trofej-nogometas/|title=HUNS objavio dobitnike nagrade Trofej Nogometaš|date=6 June 2021|access-date=6 June 2021|work=nacional.hr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sportske novosti - Odabrali igrači: Pogledajte tko je Kralj HR nogometa, tko je najbolji u HNL-u, pa Dream Team naše lige... |url=https://sportske.jutarnji.hr/sn/nogomet/hnl/prva-hnl/odabrali-igraci-pogledajte-tko-je-kralj-hr-nogometa-tko-je-najbolji-u-hnl-u-pa-dream-team-nase-lige-15210714 |publisher=[[Jutarnji list]] |language=hr-hr |date=14 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Croatian Football Federation|HNS]] Trophy for Best Croatian Player: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://hns-cff.hr/news/18166/prvi-trofej-hns-a-pripao-modricu-majeru-soudaniju-keku/ |title=Prvi Trofej HNS-a pripao Modriću, Majeru, Soudaniju, Keku... |publisher=[[Croatian Football Federation|HNS]] |date=7 June 2018 |access-date=17 June 2018 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Croatian Olympic Committee|HOO]] [[:hr:Izbor najuspješnijih športaša HOO-a|Sportsman of the Year]]: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/sport/luka-modric-i-sandra-perkovic-proglaseni-najboljim-sportasima-1290001 |title=Luka Modrić i Sandra Perković proglašeni najboljim sportašima |publisher=[[Večernji list]] |date=19 December 2018 |access-date=27 December 2018 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sportske novosti awards|SN Sportsman of the Year]]: 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://sportske.jutarnji.hr/hotsport/prve-reakcije-dobitnika-u-izboru-sn-a-modric-nakon-jos-jednog-priznanja-stvarno-mi-je-velika-cast-biti-najbolji-u-ovakvoj-konkurenciji/8218748/ |title=PRVE REAKCIJE DOBITNIKA U IZBORU SN-A Modrić nakon još jednog priznanja: 'Stvarno mi je velika čast biti najbolji u ovakvoj konkurenciji'|publisher=[[Jutarnji list]] |date=26 December 2018 |language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sportske novosti - Uspjeli smo! Velika ceremonija i spektakl hrvatskog sporta ove je godine po nečemu bila posebna |url=https://sportske.jutarnji.hr/sn/sport-mix/ostali-sportovi/uspjeli-smo-velika-ceremonija-i-spektakl-hrvatskog-sporta-ove-je-godine-po-necemu-bila-posebna-15295726 |access-date=31 January 2023 |work=sportske.jutarnji.hr |date=15 January 2023 |language=hr-hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Franjo Bučar State Award for Sport]] – Yearly Award: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://sport.hrt.hr/466080/nagrada-franjo-bucar-za-zivotno-djelo-milki-babovic-vladimiru-jankovicu-i-posmrtno-mati-parlovu|title=Nagrada &quot;Franjo Bučar&quot; za životno djelo Milki Babović, Vladimiru Jankoviću i posmrtno Mati Parlovu|date=9 October 2018|publisher=[[Hrvatska Radiotelevizija]]|access-date=4 December 2018|language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Honorary citizenship|Honorary citizen]] of the city of [[Zadar]] (2018)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://vijesti.hrt.hr/474140/zadar-slavi-dan-grada-luka-modric-pocasni-graanin|title=Zadar slavi Dan grada – Luka Modrić počasni građanin|date=23 November 2018|publisher=[[Hrvatska Radiotelevizija]]|access-date=4 December 2018|language=hr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=zd18/&gt; and [[Zadar County]] (2019).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.zadarska-zupanija.hr/javna-priznanja-zadarske-%C5%BEupanije/79-upravni-odjel-za-more-i-turizam/715-po%C4%8Dasni-gra%C4%91ani-zadarske-%C5%BEupanije|lang=hr|title=Počasni građani Zadarske županije|trans-title=Honorary citizens of the Zadar County|publisher=Zadar County|access-date=29 June 2023|archive-date=29 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629124050/https://www.zadarska-zupanija.hr/javna-priznanja-zadarske-%C5%BEupanije/79-upravni-odjel-za-more-i-turizam/715-po%C4%8Dasni-gra%C4%91ani-zadarske-%C5%BEupanije|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Zadar#City of Zadar Award|City of Zadar Award]]: 2018&lt;ref name=zd18&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.grad-zadar.hr/vijest/javna-priznanja-grada-zadra-32/dobitnici-javnih-priznanja-grada-zadra-u-2018-godini-5507.html|title=Dobitnici javnih priznanja Grada Zadra u 2018. godini|website=grad-zadar.hr|lang=hr|publisher=City of Zadar|date=23 November 2018|access-date=29 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Orders'''
*[[Order of Duke Branimir]]: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://predsjednica.hr/objava/1/1/2707|title=News: President Decorates Croatian National Football Team Players and Coaching Staff|date=13 November 2018|publisher=Office of the President of the Republic of Croatia|access-date=13 November 2018|quote=the Order of Prince Branimir with Ribbon was awarded to Mr. Luka Modrić...|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409171628/http://predsjednica.hr/objava/1/1/2707|archive-date=9 April 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lihimi m-pahi==
* [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps]]
* [[List of men's footballers with the most official appearances]]

==Kundivihira==

==Further reading==
'''Biography'''
*{{cite book|last=Čop|first=Goran|title=Luka Modrić: životna i sportska biografija|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BZGKrgEACAAJ|year=2014|publisher=Profil knjiga|language=hr|isbn=9789533133263}}
*{{cite book|last1=Azpitarte|first1=Vicente|last2=Puertas|first2=José Manuel|title=Luka Modric: El hijo de la guerra|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E33ECwAAQBAJ|year=2016|publisher=Al Poste Ediciones|language=es|isbn=978-84-15726-61-6}}

'''Autobiography'''
*{{cite book|last1=Modrić|first1=Luka|last2=Matteoni|first2=Robert|title=Moja igra: autobiografija |url=https://cortoliterary.com/|year=2019|publisher=Corto Literary|language=hr|isbn=978-953-48750-0-1}}
*{{cite book|last1=Modrić|first1=Luka|last2=Matteoni|first2=Robert|title=Luka Modric: Official Autobiography |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UYfRDwAAQBAJ|year=2020|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=9781472977946}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.realmadrid.com/en/football/squad/luka-modric Profile] at [[Real Madrid CF]]
*[https://www.laliga.es/en/player/modric Luka Modrić La Liga profile]
*{{Soccerway}}
*{{BDFutbol}}
*{{UEFA player}}
*{{FIFA player}}
*{{Soccerbase}}
*{{NFT player}}
*{{CFF player}}

{{Real Madrid CF squad}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Croatia squads
| bg = white
| fg = #171796
| bordercolor = red
| list1 = 
{{Croatia squad 2006 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Croatia squad UEFA Euro 2008}}
{{Croatia squad UEFA Euro 2012}}
{{Croatia squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Croatia squad UEFA Euro 2016}}
{{Croatia squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Croatia squad UEFA Euro 2020}}
{{Croatia squad 2022 FIFA World Cup}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Awards
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 = 
{{2018 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}
{{UEFA Euro 2008 Team of the Tournament}}
{{FIFA World Cup Golden Ball}}
{{2016 UEFA Team of the Year}}
{{2017 UEFA Team of the Year}}
{{2018 UEFA Team of the Year}}
{{2015–16 La Liga Team of the Year}}
{{Ballon d'Or recipients}}
{{The Best FIFA Men's Player}}
{{UEFA Men's Player of the Year}}
{{Croatian Footballer of the Year award}}
{{Croatian Football Hope of the Year award}}
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Player of the Year}}
{{FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball}}
{{Golden Foot winners}}
{{UEFA Club Football Awards}}
{{La Liga Defensive Midfielder of the Year}}
{{Sportske novosti Yellow Shirt award}}
{{Tportal Prva HNL Player of the Year}}
{{IFFHS World's Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020}}
{{Croatian Athlete of the Year (men)}}
{{BTA Best Balkan Athlete of the Year}}
}}
{{Portal bar|Association football|Croatia}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Modric, Luka}}
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Footballers from Zadar]]
[[Category:Yugoslav Wars refugees]]
[[Category:Croatian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:GNK Dinamo Zagreb players]]
[[Category:NK Inter Zaprešić players]]
[[Category:HŠK Zrinjski Mostar players]]
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]]
[[Category:Real Madrid CF players]]
[[Category:Croatian Football League players]]
[[Category:Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:UEFA Champions League winning players]]
[[Category:Croatia men's youth international footballers]]
[[Category:Croatia men's under-21 international footballers]]
[[Category:Croatia men's international footballers]]
[[Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2008 players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]]
[[Category:2014 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2016 players]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2020 players]]
[[Category:2022 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:FIFA Men's Century Club]]
[[Category:Ballon d'Or winners]]
[[Category:The Best FIFA Men's Player winners]]
[[Category:UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award winners]]
[[Category:Croatian expatriate men's footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in England]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Spain]]
[[Category:Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:Croatian expatriate sportspeople in England]]
[[Category:Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Spain]]
[[Category:Croatian Roman Catholics]]</text>
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'''Carmel''' nyɛla tiŋgbaŋ karili (city) n-be [[United States]], di nyɛla [[California]] tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛli. 

== Taarihi ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taada ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Newcastle''' nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tiŋgbaŋ karili (city) be [[United States]], di nyɛla [[Delaware]] tiŋgbani yaɣ'shɛli. 

== Taarihi ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taada ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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{{E-Class}}
'''Manitoba''' nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tiŋ' titali, di nyɛla din be [[Canada]], [[Manitoba]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo.

== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Manitoba]]
[[Pubu:Canada tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tiŋa]]</text>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>143453</origin>
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{{E-Class}}
'''Saint Boniface''' nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tiŋtitali, di nyɛla  din be [[Canada]], [[Manitoba]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo.

== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Manitoba]]
[[Pubu:Canada tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tiŋa]]</text>
      <sha1>br2stx3fcczg6iy4g01stuayqbedx30</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Newfoundland and Labrador</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143456</id>
      <parentid>52090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T09:44:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="601" sha1="583svu6ihj1i9aasvxhk4dv8tu9l1ev" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{E-Class}}
'''Newfoundland and Labrador''' nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tiŋtitali, di nyɛ din be [[Canada]],[[New Brunswick]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo.

== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Canada tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tiŋa]]</text>
      <sha1>583svu6ihj1i9aasvxhk4dv8tu9l1ev</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143457</id>
      <parentid>143456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T09:44:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>143457</origin>
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      <text bytes="602" sha1="t2hn95eka7s69nj66lvbyt7baplli25" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{E-Class}}
'''Newfoundland and Labrador''' nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tiŋtitali, di nyɛ din be [[Canada]], [[New Brunswick]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo.

== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Canada tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tiŋa]]</text>
      <sha1>t2hn95eka7s69nj66lvbyt7baplli25</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sunday Popoola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15715</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143434</id>
      <parentid>52340</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:47:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>143434</origin>
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      <text bytes="246" sha1="qzhwvwyfemp1m0zgt36y7lcuaq4gfg7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Sunday Popoola''' nyɛla [[karimba]] so ŋun yina [[Nigeria]] ka nyɛ doo.

== O pilli ==

== O shikuru baŋsim ==

== O daŋ bee zuliya ==

== Kundivihira ==
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Nigeria Karimbanima]]
[[Pubu:Nigeria nima]]</text>
      <sha1>qzhwvwyfemp1m0zgt36y7lcuaq4gfg7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Jonquière</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15979</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143304</id>
      <parentid>52741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T23:12:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>143304</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="597" sha1="bc4t064nhcdnj8ha4sro5yjtoalchdx" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{E-Class}}
'''Jonquière''' nyɛla gbampiɛla tiŋ' titali, din nyɛ din be [[Canada]], [[Quebec]] tingbani yaɣili polo.

== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Quebec]]
[[Pubu:Canada tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tiŋa]]</text>
      <sha1>bc4t064nhcdnj8ha4sro5yjtoalchdx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lachine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15983</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143448</id>
      <parentid>52745</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T09:26:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>143448</origin>
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      <text bytes="594" sha1="eclyngahdtky2t7knfp6ybzw7x90uva" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{E-Class}}
'''Lachine''' nyɛla gbampiɛla tiŋ' titali, din nyɛ din be [[Canada]], [[Quebec]] tingbani yaɣili polo.

== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Quebec]]
[[Pubu:Canada tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tiŋa]]</text>
      <sha1>eclyngahdtky2t7knfp6ybzw7x90uva</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sabadell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16190</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143315</id>
      <parentid>53241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T23:35:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>143315</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="660" sha1="7vdyuxyxfx833bw89nc9n8qyl9w7irz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{E-Class}}
'''Sabadell''' nyɛla gbampiɛla tiŋ'titali, din nyɛ din be [[Spain]], [[Catalonia]] mini [[Barcelona]] tingbani yaɣili polo.

== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Spain tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Catalonia tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Barcelona tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tiŋa]]</text>
      <sha1>7vdyuxyxfx833bw89nc9n8qyl9w7irz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Alzira</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16258</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143213</id>
      <parentid>53316</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T18:00:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>143213</origin>
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      <text bytes="612" sha1="sjutayqoaws4oq9vht2ktaijcuhnljo" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
{{E-Class}}
'''Alzira''' nyɛla gbampiɛla tiŋ'titali, din nyɛ din be [[Spain]], [[Valencia]] tingbani yaɣili polo.

== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:Spain tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Valencia tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Tiŋa]]</text>
      <sha1>sjutayqoaws4oq9vht2ktaijcuhnljo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Catchiungo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>16763</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143425</id>
      <parentid>77046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:41:30Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
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{{E-Class}}
'''Catchiungo''' nyɛla tiŋkarili din be [[Huambo Province|Huambo]] tiŋgbani yaɣili polo, [[Angola]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.statoids.com/yao.html|title=City councils of Angola|publisher=Statoids|access-date=April 9, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiŋtitali ŋɔ ninsali biɛlim kalinli daa nyɛla tuhi kɔbigu ni pishi, ni kɔbisiyɔbu ni pisopɔin ni ayopɔin (120,677) yuuni 2014.&lt;ref name =Censo2014&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.gov.ao/images/Censo_2014/PUBLICACAO_HUAMBO_FINAL_21_09_16_rev_dg.pdf |title=Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação – 2014 Província do Huambo |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola |df=dmy }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Taarihi/History  ==

== Geography/Joografi/tiŋgbani baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
*
== Demographics/ninsali biɛlim kalibu baŋsim bɔhimbu ==

== Bomma ni nyamma soya/Economy ==

== Zalikpana mini Gɔmnanti tali/Law and Government ==

== Baŋsim Bɔbu/Education ==

== Kaya ni taɣada/Culture  ==

== Lahabali churi/Media ==

== Binkpɛra/Transportation ==

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa| ]]
[[Pubu:Cities in Angola]]
[[Pubu:State capitals in Angola]]</text>
      <sha1>bqdu9qyuiykya2jrnszscg3plz41sxw</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Nwogu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17141</id>
    <revision>
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{{E-Class}} 
'''Nwogu''' nyɛla tiŋ' shɛli din be [[Northern Region|Northern Region Ghana]] ka be [[Kumbungu]] district yaɣili. Bɛ nyɛla [[Dagbamba]] ka bɛ zinli zuɣu yɛltɔɣa nyɛ [[Dagbanli|Dagbani]]. Lala tiŋ' ŋɔ nima tooi zoola pukpariba pam. Dibɛla Kumbungu Sulinsi puuni di zuɣu Kumbungu Naa N lɛɛrili. Ŋun na diri Nwogu zuŋɔ n nyɛ Yussif Abdulai

== Taarihi ==
Kpamba buɣusiya ni Nwogu nyɛla tiŋ shɛli din pili Naa Nyɛɣasi tobu maa saha. Din daati niŋ ka Naa Nyɛɣasi zaŋ tobu nyuuŋɔ ni o ti ŋmɛ Mbanaayili tindana, bi daa ʒinla Nwori tihi gbuni. Bini daa ti nyɛ tindanŋɔ nasara n naai ka o daa ʒili niribi ni dini nyɛ Nwogu zuŋɔ ŋɔ. Di daa piliya luɣushɛli pɔlɔ bɛni ka ti boondili gungunani poi ka di ti naai malizali dini ʒishɛli zuŋɔ ŋɔ.

==Tarisi==
Mbanaayili nʒi di wuntaŋpuhuli pɔlɔ, Kochim mbɛ diwuliŋ luhuli, Bognaayili bɛ di nudirigu and Nwodua mi bɛ di nuzaa. Di mini tiŋshɛŋa din mali tarisi mbala

==Salima==
Bisalindili &lt;nowiki&gt;''Tuhizabili yili''&lt;/nowiki&gt;

==Di Nanima==
Nanim pam m dili to amaa n yɛn kalila bɛla

# Nwonaa Muushɛ, Kumbungu Naa Shɛro bia (Sapuɣu ku niɣi ka laɣari pali duu laɣari mi bi duri dunduŋ)
# Nwonaa Adam, O gba daa nyɛla Kumbungu Naa Shɛro bia (Kunduŋ walimi kobilijɛ, yiŋ baa dimali karimbaani, paɣa kam sɔɣari yɔli pam toh amaa o ku sɔɣi puwa)
# Nwonaa Borikum
# Nwonaa Naatogma
# Nwonaa Alaasan Baanga
# Nwonaa Yissifu, ŋuni n na bɔbiri Nwogu zuŋɔ

==Di Shikuru==
Nwogu malila Primary Shikuru ka bi boondili Nwogu A.M.E Zion Primary School, ka lahi mali Junior High School

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Dagbaŋ tinsi]]
[[Pubu: Kumbungu Municipal Tinsi]]


{{Kumbungu tinsi}}

[[Pubu:Kumbungu District Tinsi]]
[[Pubu:Kumbungu District]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>London</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17298</id>
    <revision>
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{{E-Class}} 
'''London''' ('''Laundani'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;) nyɛla gbaŋpiɛla tingbani.
==Taarihi==

==Tarisi==

==Salima==

==Di Nanima==

==Di Shikuru==

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Tinsi]]
[[Pubu: gbaŋpiɛla tinsi]]
[[Pubu: London Tinsi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ousmane Dembélé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>17387</id>
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      <text bytes="20431" sha1="kdutlklkkz8r66cu1ap3m3sugcto5w9" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}'''Masour Ousmane Dembélé''' ({{IPA|fr|us.man dɛm.be.le}};&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=29 July 2023 |title=Ousmane Dembélé au PSG ? La BOMBE du jour ! - La Quotidienne #1354 |trans-title=Ousmane Dembele at PSG? The BOMB of the day! - The Daily #1354 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1u0aYfSbD4&amp;t=122s |access-date=12 August 2023 |website=[[YouTube]] |publisher=[[Téléfoot]] |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; bɛ daa n dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli May biɛɣ'pia ni anu dali, yuuni 1997). O nyɛla Frenchnima bol'ŋmɛra so ŋun nyɛ doo. O zaashee bolli ŋmɛbu puuni n-nyɛ [[forward (association football)|forward]] for{{French football updater|PSG}} club [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] mini [[France national football team|France national team]]. O nyɛla dunia zaa bol'ŋmɛrigonaatɛ nima la puuni yino.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=1 June 2025 |title=Ballon d'Or 2025 Power Rankings: Desire Doue's Champions League final fireworks move PSG teenager into the top 10 - but this is Ousmane Dembele's Golden Ball |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/ballon-dor-2025-power-rankings/bltd009fae5576d751f |access-date=3 June 2025 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Swan |first1=Rob |last2=Malyan |first2=Christy |last3=Murray |first3=Will |date=10 November 2023 |title=The 25 best footballers in the world right now - ranked in order |url=https://www.givemesport.com/best-football-players-in-the-world/ |access-date=3 June 2025 |website=GiveMeSport}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=14 March 2025 |title=After PSG beat Liverpool, we ask: Is Dembélé the world's best soccer player? |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/insider/story/_/id/44237996/ousmane-dembele-psg-liverpool-france-best-player-world |access-date=3 June 2025 |website=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dembélé daa nyɛla ŋun di bɛ ni boli shɛli ni [[2025 Ballon d'Or]]. Ŋuna n daa n pahiri ninvuɣ'pia bol'ŋmɛri shɛba ban daa n di lala [[FIFA World Cup]], [[UEFA Champions League]], nti pahi [[Ballon d'Or]] maa bɛ tuma puuni.
Dembélé daa m pilila o tuma [[Stade Rennais FC|Rennes]], din nyɛ luɣ'shɛli polo bɛ ni daa n-ti o yuli ŋɔ [[Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year]] o ''sole season'' ni o tuuli ''team'' puuni. Yuuni 2016 puuni, o daa nyɛla ŋun yi n chaŋ German kilapi, [[Borussia Dortmund]] puuni ka daa ti n di [[DFB-Pokal]] o ''debut campaign'' puuni  ka daa lahi n di pɔɣu bee pɔri bɛ ni boli shɛli ni [[2017 DFB-Pokal final|final]] la puuni. O nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ so m pahi dunia nachimbil'polla ban zaashehi gahim bol'ŋmɛbu puuni. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun chaŋ nti pahi Spanish yaɣ'shɛli bɛ ni boli ni [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] zuɣu yuuni 2017 puuni ni o ŋmɛ ka bɛ yo o €105 million. Lala yori ŋɔ zuɣu ka bɛ daa nya o ka o nyɛla lala saha maa [[List of most expensive association football transfers|joint-second most expensive]] bol'ŋmɛra m pahi [[Paul Pogba]] ban doli [[Neymar]] nyaaŋa taarihi puuni. Di mini Dembélé  ni daa bi tooi n tum paai lala kilapi nima maa ni daa bɔri ni o tum shɛm n-ti ba maa yoli, o daa nyɛla ŋun n di pin'gahinda pam ni Barcelona, di shɛŋa n-nyɛ [[La Liga]] dibaa ata, [[Copa del Rey]] dibaa ayi, nti pahi [[Supercopa de España]] zuɣulan'talinima dibaa ayi. 

Dembélé daa nyɛla ŋun n labi France yuuni 2023 puuni n daa ti gbini kpalanzuya ni Paris Saint-Germain ni o ŋmɛ ka bɛ yo o €50.4 million. Yuuni [[2024–25 Paris Saint-Germain FC season|2024–25 season]] puuni, o kpaŋmaŋa o tuma puuni daa labi neei ka o di pɔri pihita ni ata ka tabi n sɔŋ ''49 appearances'' puuni bin pia ni anu ka PSG di [[continental treble]]. O daa nyɛla bɛ ni m boli so [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]] mini [[UEFA Champions League#Player of the Season|UEFA Champions League Player of the Season]], pɔi ka o daa ti naai ni yuli ŋɔ [[List of Ligue 1 top scorers|Ligue 1 top scorer]] ka daa lahi n di ''the 2025 Ballon d'Or''.

Di ni daa n niŋ ka Dembélé daa n di ''caps'' pishi ni pɔri anu ''youth level'' n naai, o daa chaŋmi nti niŋ o sinia ''international debut for France'' yuuni 2016 puuni. O nyɛla France squad shɛba ban daa n di [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] la nima puuni yino, ka lahi m pahi [[UEFA Euro 2020]], [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022 World Cup]] (ka daa ti naai ni [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|runners-up]]) mini [[UEFA Euro 2024|Euro 2024]].


== O piligu ==

== O bɔliŋmɛbu piligu ==

== O dinduya bɔliŋmɛbu lahabaya ==

== O kpaŋmaŋ pina ==

== Career statistics ==
==Honours==
'''Borussia Dortmund'''
*[[DFB-Pokal]]: [[2016–17 DFB-Pokal|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Niestegge |first=Jan |url=https://www.eurosport.de/fussball/dfb-pokal/2016-2017/borussia-dortmund-gewinnt-im-dfb-pokalfinale-gegen-eintracht-frankfurt_sto6184478/story.shtml |title=Borussia Dortmund gewinnt im DFB-Pokalfinale gegen Eintracht Frankfurt |publisher=Eurosport |date=28 May 2017 |access-date=12 May 2018 |language=de |archive-date=6 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014137/https://www.eurosport.de/fussball/dfb-pokal/2016-2017/borussia-dortmund-gewinnt-im-dfb-pokalfinale-gegen-eintracht-frankfurt_sto6184478/story.shtml |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Barcelona'''
*[[La Liga]]: [[2017–18 La Liga|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t2017-181.html?t=lista |title=Barcelona 2017–18: Statistics |website=BDFutbol |access-date=13 April 2021 |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412234146/https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t2017-181.html?t=lista |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2018–19 La Liga|2018–19]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t2018-191.html?t=lista |title=Barcelona 2018–19: Statistics |website=BDFutbol |access-date=13 April 2021 |archive-date=12 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412234314/https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/t/t2018-191.html?t=lista |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 La Liga|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Brewin |first=John |date=14 May 2023 |title=Espanyol 2-4 Barcelona: Barça win La Liga – as it happened |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2023/may/14/espanyol-v-barcelona-la-liga-live |access-date=14 May 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Copa del Rey]]: [[2017–18 Copa del Rey|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=49228 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 21 de abril de 2018, en Madrid |trans-title=Minutes of the Match held on 21 April 2018, in Madrid |publisher=[[Royal Spanish Football Federation]] |access-date=13 April 2021 |language=es |archive-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615012517/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=49228 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 Copa del Rey|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=64765 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 17 de abril de 2021, en Sevilla |trans-title=Minutes of the Match held on 17 April 2021, in Seville |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=18 April 2021 |language=es |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418001915/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=64765 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Supercopa de España]]: [[2018 Supercopa de España|2018]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=50046 |title=Acta del Partido celebrado el 12 de agosto de 2018, en Tanger |trans-title=Minutes of the Match held on 12 August 2018, in Tangier |publisher=Royal Spanish Football Federation |access-date=13 April 2021 |language=es |archive-date=15 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615190214/http://actas.rfef.es/actas/RFEF_CmpActa1?cod_primaria=1000144&amp;CodActa=50046 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2023 Supercopa de España|2023]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baynes |first=Ciaran |date=15 January 2023 |title=Real Madrid 1-3 Barcelona: Gavi stars as Barca dominate to win Spanish Super Cup |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/spanish-supercopa/2022-2023/spanish-super-cup-final-live-real-madrid-v-barcelona_sto9316880/story.shtml |access-date=16 January 2023 |website=Eurosport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''
*[[Ligue 1]]: [[2023–24 Ligue 1|2023–24]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 April 2024 |title=Paris Saint-Germain win their 12th Ligue 1 title! |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/paris-saint-germain-win-their-12th-ligue-1-title-psg-ligue-1-club-2023-2024 |access-date=28 April 2024 |publisher=Paris Saint-Germain FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2024–25 Ligue 1|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Le PSG champion de France pour la 13e fois de son histoire après sa victoire contre Angers |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Le-psg-champion-de-france-pour-la-13e-fois-de-son-histoire-apres-sa-victoire-contre-angers/1551951 |access-date=5 April 2025 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Coupe de France]]: [[2023–24 Coupe de France|2023–24]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=25 May 2024 |title=Le Paris SG remplit sa Coupe |url=https://www.fff.fr/article/12562-le-paris-sg-remplit-sa-coupe.html |access-date=2024-05-26 |publisher=[[Fédération Française de Football]] |language=fr |archive-date=2024-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526174925/https://www.fff.fr/article/12562-le-paris-sg-remplit-sa-coupe.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2024–25 Coupe de France|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Guillemet |first=Hugo |date=24 May 2025 |title=Le PSG s'offre une 16e Coupe de France après une victoire facile en finale contre Reims |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Le-psg-s-offre-une-16e-coupe-de-france-apres-une-victoire-facile-en-finale-contre-reims/1564666 |access-date=24 May 2025 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2023 Trophée des Champions|2023]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=3 January 2024 |title=Paris start 2024 with Trophée des Champions triumph! |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/paris-start-2024-with-trophee-des-champions-triumph-match-report-paris-saint-germain-toulouse-fc-trophee-des-champions-2023 |access-date=3 January 2024 |publisher=Paris Saint-Germain FC |archive-date=5 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105150737/https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/paris-start-2024-with-trophee-des-champions-triumph-match-report-paris-saint-germain-toulouse-fc-trophee-des-champions-2023 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2024 Trophée des Champions|2024]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=5 January 2025 |title=Foot : Ousmane Dembélé offre sur le fil un nouveau Trophée des champions au PSG contre Monaco |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Ousmane-dembele-offre-sur-le-fil-un-nouveau-trophee-des-champions-au-psg-contre-monaco/1530323 |access-date=5 January 2025 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2024–25 UEFA Champions League|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=PSG-Inter Milan : les Parisiens remportent brillamment la Ligue des champions |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/live/2025/05/31/en-direct-psg-inter-milan-suivez-la-finale-de-la-ligue-des-champions_6609501_3242.html |access-date=31 May 2025 |agency=lemonde.fr |publisher=lemonde.fr |date=31 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2025 UEFA Super Cup|2025]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bärthel |first=Julie |title=UEFA Super Cup: PSG gewinnt Elfmeterkrimi gegen Tottenham |url=https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/zwei-toren-in-neun-minuten-paris-kroent-sich-zum-super-cup-champion,supercup-psg-spurs-100.html |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=sportschau.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up: [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|2025]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 July 2025 |title=Douché par Chelsea, le PSG ne sera pas le premier vainqueur de la Coupe du monde des clubs |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Douche-par-chelsea-le-psg-ne-sera-pas-le-premier-vainqueur-de-la-coupe-du-monde-des-clubs/1577917 |access-date=14 July 2025 |website=[[L'Équipe]] |language=Fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''France'''
*[[FIFA World Cup]]: [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]];&lt;ref name=&quot;WC2018&quot;/&gt; runner-up: [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/63932622 |title=Argentina 3–3 France |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=18 December 2022 |access-date=18 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Nations League]] third place: [[2024–25 UEFA Nations League|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=8 June 2025|title=Germany 0-2 France report: Kylian Mbappé scores landmark goal as Les Bleus clinch Nations League third place|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/029a-1df3af7eedc9-c3b6e51cf3f1-1000--germany-0-2-france-report-kylian-mbappe-scores-landmark-g/|access-date=8 June 2025|website=[[UEFA]]|publisher=[[Union of European Football Associations]] (UEFA)}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Individual'''
*[[Ballon d'Or]]: [[2025 Ballon d'Or|2025]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/sep/22/ousmane-dembele-aitana-bonmati-ballon-dor-awards-football|title=Ousmane Dembélé and Aitana ¬Bonmatí land Ballon d’Or awards as England duo honoured|date=22 September 2025|work=Guardian|accessdate=23 September 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year]]: 2015–16&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Hue |first=Benjamin |url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-2016-ousmane-dembele-elu-meilleur-espoir-de-ligue-1-7783141946 |title=Trophées UNFP 2016 : Ousmane Dembélé élu meilleur espoir de Ligue 1 |publisher=[[Radio France Internationale]] |date=8 May 2016 |access-date=3 September 2016 |archive-date=11 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811031850/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-2016-ousmane-dembele-elu-meilleur-espoir-de-ligue-1-7783141946 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UNFP Player of the Month|UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month]]: March 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tropheesunfp.com/accueil/palmares/ |title=PALMARÈS |publisher=[[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels]] |access-date=13 November 2019 |language=fr |archive-date=12 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912080237/https://www.tropheesunfp.com/accueil/palmares/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2024–25 Ligue 1#Monthly|January 2025]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=9 February 2025 |title=Ousmane Dembélé, joueur du mois de janvier de la Ligue 1 McDonald's ! |trans-title=Ousmane Dembélé, McDonald's Ligue 1 player of the month for January! |url=https://www.unfp.org/2025/02/ousmane-dembele-joueur-du-mois-de-janvier-de-la-ligue-1-mcdonalds/ |access-date=9 February 2025 |publisher=National Union of Professional Footballers |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*UEFA Champions League Team of the Season: [[2024–25 UEFA Champions League#Team of the Season|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/029a-1de594e11846-742ee836b971-1000--2024-25-champions-league-team-of-the-season/|title=2024/25 Champions League Team of the Season|website=[[UEFA]] |publisher=Union of European Football Associations|date=1 June 2025|access-date=1 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Champions League#Player of the Season|UEFA Champions League Player of the Season]]: [[2024–25 UEFA Champions League#Player of the Season|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=1 June 2025|title=Ousmane Dembélé named 2024/25 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/029a-1de593cb29ee-c04434a97ebb-1000--ousmane-dembele-named-2024-25-uefa-champions-league-playe/|access-date=1 June 2025|website=[[UEFA]]|publisher=Union of European Football Associations}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*UEFA Champions League Breakthrough XI: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 December 2016 |title=Our Champions League breakthrough team of 2016 |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0234-0e95f2433dcb-c7da6a56fbf4-1000--our-champions-league-breakthrough-team-of-2016/ |publisher=[[UEFA]] |access-date=24 December 2016 |archive-date=8 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608014017/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2431805.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bundesliga]] Rookie of the Season: [[2016–17 Bundesliga|2016–17]]&lt;ref name=&quot;RtS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Borussia Dortmund's Ousmane Dembele voted Bundesliga Rookie of the Season |url=http://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/borussia-dortmund-ousmane-dembele-voted-bundesliga-rookie-of-the-season-447011.jsp |publisher=Bundesliga |access-date=11 August 2017 |date=21 June 2017 |archive-date=11 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811103936/http://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/borussia-dortmund-ousmane-dembele-voted-bundesliga-rookie-of-the-season-447011.jsp |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2016–17&lt;ref name=&quot;ToS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga-tv/official-bundesliga-team-of-the-season-2016-17-video-445402.jsp |title=Official Bundesliga Team of the Season for 2016/17 |publisher=Bundesliga |date=26 May 2017 |access-date=29 May 2017 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184358/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga-tv/official-bundesliga-team-of-the-season-2016-17-video-445402.jsp |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Vereinigung der Vertragsfußballspieler#Newcomer of the Season (2010–present)|VDV Newcomer of the Season]]: 2016–17&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/706.htm|title=Profis wählen Lewandowski, Dembélé und Nagelsmann|publisher=VDV|language=de|date=6 June 2017|access-date=6 June 2017|archive-date=21 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521074317/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/706.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*La Liga top assist provider: [[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 September 2020 |title=Leaderboard Assists|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/leaderboard/all-leaders?stat_competition=laliga-santander&amp;stat=total_assists_ranking |publisher=La Liga |access-date=8 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926053836/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/leaderboard/all-leaders?stat_competition=laliga-santander&amp;stat=total_assists_ranking |archive-date=26 September 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels|UNFP]] Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: 2023–24,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 May 2024 |title=Trophées UNFP : sept joueurs du PSG dans l'équipe type de la saison 2023-2024 en Ligue 1 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Trophees-unfp-sept-joueurs-du-psg-dans-l-equipe-type-de-la-saison-2023-2024-en-ligue-1/1467415 |access-date=13 May 2024 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2024–25&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Trophées UNFP : Neuf joueurs du PSG dans l'équipe type de la saison en Ligue 1 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Trophees-unfp-neuf-joueurs-du-psg-dans-l-equipe-type-de-la-saison-en-ligue-1/1561036 |access-date=11 May 2025 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Ligue 1 top assist provider: 2023–24 (shared)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Classement des passeurs Ligue 1 Uber Eats 2023-2024 : Championnat de France - Football |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/ligue-1/page-classement-individuel/passeurs |access-date=20 May 2024 |publisher=L'Équipe |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]: [[2024–25 Ligue 1#Annual|2024–25]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;
*[[List of Ligue 1 top scorers|Ligue 1 top goalscorer]]: [[2024–25 Ligue 1#Top goalscorers|2024–25]] (shared)&lt;ref&gt; {{cite web |title=D'abord mené, le PSG termine la saison par une victoire à domicile contre Auxerre |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/D-abord-mene-le-psg-termine-la-saison-par-une-victoire-a-domicile-contre-auxerre/1562626 |publisher=L’Équipe |access-date=18 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Athletic'' European Men's Team of the Season: 2024–25&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6336642/2025/05/20/athletic-end-of-season-awards-2024-25-men/ |title= The Athletic's end-of-season awards, 2024-25: Men's football |website=The Athletic’s |date=28 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Orders'''
*[[Knight of the Legion of Honour]]: 2018&lt;ref name=&quot;Legion&quot;/&gt;


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Sua daanfaani;1bɛ mali koriɣiri binema.

2. Bɛ mali ŋmari dari 

3. Pukpariba mali n maani bɛ purini saɣiri.

4. Pukpariba mali n tumdi putuma

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[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Lining_of_Uterine_Wall.jpg|thumb|Diagram illustrating how the [[Endometrium|uterus lining]] builds up and breaks down during the menstrual cycle]]
'''Sorilim bee Mahim'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; '''bee paɣaba puuni nyabu''' nyɛla goli kam ʒi' shɛli din yiri paɣaba tooni. Sorilim maa dabisa wuhiri mi ni paɣa maa ka puli bee n-kpuɣi puli. Sorilim ŋɔ dolila di yi ti niŋ ka binshɛli bɛ ni boli hormones la dubu ni di siɣibu paɣa niŋgbina ni. Din kpirigiri sorilim nyɛla di yi niŋ ka paɣa niŋgbina ni progesterone siɣi ka di lahi nyɛ din wuhiri shɛhira kamani paɣi maa ka pua. 

[[Paɣaba|Paɣa]] tuuli sorilim nyɛla bɛ ni booni shɛli Menanrche, ka di nyɛ din piini di yi ti niŋ ka bipuɣimbila paagi yuun' pia ni ayi hali zaŋ ti gbaagi yuun' pia ni anu sunsuuni. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Schuiling|first=Kerri Durnell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pj_ourS3PBMC&amp;pg=PA94|title=Women's Gynecologic Health|last2=Likis|first2=Frances E.|date=2013|publisher=Jones &amp; Bartlett Publishers|isbn=978-0-7637-5637-6|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Di yi ti niŋ ka bipuɣimbila sorilim daŋ pilibu kamani o yuma anii ni, di nyɛla din gba zan' tuhi .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-26|title=Menstruation and the menstrual cycle fact sheet {{!}} womenshealth.gov|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626134338/http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Tiŋgbani]] shɛŋa din lɛbigi ni, bipuɣinsi too zooya ka bɛ daŋdi bɛ sorilim nyabu n-gari tiŋgbani shɛŋa din lebigimsim dii bi zoogi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=American Academy of Pediatrics|last2=Committee on Adolescence|last3=American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists|last4=Committee on Adolescent Health Care|date=2006-11-01|title=Menstruation in Girls and Adolescents: Using the Menstrual Cycle as a Vital Sign|url=https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/118/5/2245/69874/Menstruation-in-Girls-and-Adolescents-Using-the|journal=Pediatrics|language=en|volume=118|issue=5|pages=2245–2250|doi=10.1542/peds.2006-2481|issn=0031-4005}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paɣa yi nya o sorilim, saha shɛli di ni yɛn di ka o ti naan yi lahi nya o sorilim ni tooi gbaagi dabisa pishi ni yini hali zaŋ ti gbaagi pihinahi ni anu. Dabisa maa nyɛla din vuuri biɛla di yi ti kana bipola ni. Di gbaari la dabisa pishi ni yini hali ni pihita ni ata, ka din tooi zoogi nyɛla kamani biɛɣu pihita yinika.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;Sorilim maa yi ti pili yibuna, di yirila paɣa maa tooni dabaa ayi ni daba ayɔpoin sunsuuni . Sorilim nyɛla din ŋmaara di yi ti niŋ ka paɣa kpuɣi puli saha shɛli la, hali di yi ti niŋ ka paɣa maa dɔɣi ka mɔɣisiri bia bihim, lala chira tuuli maa o bi sora.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Paɣa sorilim nyɛla din ŋmaari zaazaa di yi ti niŋ ka o paagi yuun' pihinahi nI anu hali zaŋ ti gbaagi yuun' pihinu nI anu, ka di nyɛ din kuli yoli paɣa kam ni. Lala ŋɔ yi ti niŋ, di wuhirimi ni paɣa maa dɔɣim gba ŋmaaya dama o ku lahi tooi kpuɣi puli bɛ ti yɛri ni o dɔɣi gba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-04-02|title=Menopause: Overview|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111845/http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/menopause/Pages/default.aspx|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kobigi puuni paɣaba pihiwei nyɛla ban ka yɛlimuɣisira din ni tooi taɣi ba bɛ tuma shee di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ sora. Nahingbana shɛŋa beni ka  di wuhiri paɣa maa niŋgbina ni  dabisa shɛm poi ka bɛ sorilim naan yi kana, ka di nyɛ di ni boli shɛli &quot;premenstrual syndrome(PMS)&quot;, din gbinni nyɛ binshɛli din yɛn niŋ poi ka paɣa sorilim naan' yi kana. Kobigu puuni paɣaba vaabu pishi zaŋ gbaagi pihita nyɛla nahingbana ŋɔ ni wuhiri shɛba  ni, ka vaabu buta zaŋ gbaagi vaabu bunii nyɛ nahingbana ŋɔ ni tooi muɣisiri shɛba biɛhigu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Biggs|first=Wendy S.|last2=Demuth|first2=Robin H.|date=2011-10-15|title=Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22010771/|journal=American Family Physician|volume=84|issue=8|pages=918–924|issn=1532-0650|pmid=22010771}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala nahingbana ŋɔ puuni n-nyɛ; ninni bintɔra, biha baligibu ni biɛrim, wumsim, ni din pahi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) {{!}} Office on Women's Health|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/menstrual-cycle/premenstrual-syndrome|access-date=2024-09-02|website=www.womenshealth.gov|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saɣingi ni biɛrim, ni   ʒim yibu pam pam, bee ka ʒim maa bi tooi yiri viɛnyɛla nyɛla nahingbana shɛŋa din yiri paɣa shɛba gba ni, di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ sora.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Di yi niŋ ka bipuɣimbila paagi yuun' pia ni anu ka o sorilim na bi pili, bee di yi niŋ ka paɣa ŋun pun sora, bi nyɛ o  sorilim chiraata, di nyɛla bɛ ni booni shɛli &quot;amenorrhea&quot; din gbinni nyɛ sorilim kalinsi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Nahingbana ==

=== Sorilim dabisa ===
Paɣa tuuli sorilim &quot;menarche&quot; nyela o ni nyeri sheli di yi niŋ ka o nahingbana taɣi, kamani biha yibu ni din pahi, din wuhiri tiri ni o birila paɣa maa. Tuuli sorilim ŋo nyela din kanna yuun pinaayi zaŋ gaabi pinaanu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Karapanou|first=Olga|last2=Papadimitriou|first2=Anastasios|date=2010-09-30|title=Determinants of menarche|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2958977/|journal=Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology : RB&amp;E|volume=8|pages=115|doi=10.1186/1477-7827-8-115|issn=1477-7827|pmc=2958977|pmid=20920296}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;To amaa paɣa ni tooi daŋ o sorilim nyabu kamani yuuma  anii ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tingbani sheŋa din lebigi ni, bipuɣinsi too zooya ka bi daŋdi bi sorilim nyebu n gari tingbani sheŋa din lebigimsim dii bi zoogi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Alvergne|first=Alexandra|last2=Högqvist Tabor|first2=Vedrana|date=2018-06|title=Is Female Health Cyclical? Evolutionary Perspectives on Menstruation|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534718300600|journal=Trends in Ecology &amp;amp; Evolution|volume=33|issue=6|pages=399–414|doi=10.1016/j.tree.2018.03.006|issn=0169-5347}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuun sheli paɣa ni yen paagi ka piligi sorilim nyabu nyela din taɣi bela United States of America tum yuuni 1950 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Sorilim nyela bin sheli bini mali zahindi paɣitali . Paɣa yi nya o sorilim, saha sheli dini yen di ka o ti naan yi lahi nye o sorilim ni tooi gbaagi dabisa pishiniyini hali zaŋ gbaagi pihinahi ni anu. Dabisa maa nyela din vuugi biɛla di yi ti kana bipola ni, di gbaari la dabisa pishiniyini hali ni pihita ni ata , ka din tooi zoogi nye kamani biɛɣu pihita ayika:&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; amaa kundu sheŋa yeliya ni biɛɣu pihita yinika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Bull|first=Jonathan R.|last2=Rowland|first2=Simon P.|last3=Scherwitzl|first3=Elina Berglund|last4=Scherwitzl|first4=Raoul|last5=Danielsson|first5=Kristina Gemzell|last6=Harper|first6=Joyce|date=2019-08-27|title=Real-world menstrual cycle characteristics of more than 600,000 menstrual cycles|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6710244/|journal=NPJ Digital Medicine|volume=2|pages=83|doi=10.1038/s41746-019-0152-7|issn=2398-6352|pmc=6710244|pmid=31482137}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dabisi sheŋa dini yen niŋ ka paɣa sorilim naan yi kana nyela din woli pam di yi kana paɣaba ban yuma bi paagi pishinaanu, ka woiligimsim leei bi zoogi di yi kana paɣaba ban yuma nye pishinaanu zaŋgbaagi hali ni pihinahiyinika. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Chiazze|first=L.|last2=Brayer|first2=F. T.|last3=Macisco|first3=J. J.|last4=Parker|first4=M. P.|last5=Duffy|first5=B. J.|date=1968-02-05|title=The length and variability of the human menstrual cycle|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5694118/|journal=JAMA|volume=203|issue=6|pages=377–380|issn=0098-7484|pmid=5694118}}&lt;/ref&gt;Wolgimsim ŋo lahi nyela din galsi biɛla paɣaba ban yuma nye pihinahi hali ni pihinahinaanahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

&quot;Perimenopause&quot; nyela saha sheli paɣa doɣim ni boora, ka o sorilim ŋaari bela bela hali ni saha sheli o ni yen nya o sorilim bahigu, di yi niŋ ka o sobu ŋmaagi zaa zaa ka o lahi pa ŋun ni tooi kpuɣi puli. Tabibi soli zuɣu, &quot;menopause&quot; sorilim ŋmaabu nyela di yi niŋ ka paɣa ŋun yuma nye yuun pihinahinaanu hali ni pihinunaanu bi nya o sorilim yuuni pulini.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Carlson|first=Karen J.|url=https://archive.org/details/newharvardguidet00carl|title=The new Harvard guide to women's health|last2=Eisenstat|first2=Stephanie A.|last3=Ziporyn|first3=Terra Diane|date=2004|publisher=Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-674-01343-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;Di yi niŋ ka lala ŋo niŋ ka paɣa maa na bi paagi yuun pihinahinaanu , di wuhiya ni di ŋmaala yom .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2009-07-07|title=NHS Clinical Knowledge Summaries - Clinical topic - Menopause|url=http://www.cks.nhs.uk/menopause|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2009-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707095123/http://www.cks.nhs.uk/menopause|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamani paɣa tuuli sobu, sorilim ŋmaabu gba nyela din doli yela pam kamani doro, biɛhigu ni ninsali nama , din ni tooi che ka shebi din ŋmaagi yom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mishra|first=Gita D.|last2=Chung|first2=Hsin-Fang|last3=Cano|first3=Antonio|last4=Chedraui|first4=Peter|last5=Goulis|first5=Dimitrios G.|last6=Lopes|first6=Patrice|last7=Mueck|first7=Alfred|last8=Rees|first8=Margaret|last9=Senturk|first9=Levent M.|last10=Simoncini|first10=Tommaso|last11=Stevenson|first11=John C.|date=2019-05|title=EMAS position statement: Predictors of premature and early natural menopause|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378512219301598|journal=Maturitas|volume=123|pages=82–88|doi=10.1016/j.maturitas.2019.03.008|issn=0378-5122}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sorilim ʒim yibu ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Menstrual_fluid_in_cup_2nd_day_40s_female.jpg|thumb|[[Menstrual cup]] filled with menstrual fluid]]
ʒi sheli din yiri paɣa tooni di yi ti niŋ ka o sora zooya ka di  nye 35 mililitres ( diriti ayi ni pirigili) ka sheŋa gba kuli be 10 - 80 mililitres sunsuni. Bin sheli din yiri paɣa tooni di yi ti niŋ ka sori pala ʒim ko , di bahi bahindi niriba pam kuli mini ʒim m bala maa. Di nahingbana nyela zaɣ ' sabiliʒee , din sabigi bela gari ʒi sheli din zori sali ʒi soli ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Sorilim ŋo pirigili nyela ʒim. ʒim maa nyela din mali sodium, calcium, phosphate, iron, ni chloride di ni, ka di galisim doli din be paɣa maa ni. Yaha, sorilim maa lahi mali paɣi tooni kom, ni din pahi. &lt;ref&gt;Farage M (22 March 2013). ''The Vulva: Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology''. CRC Press. pp. 155–158.&lt;/ref&gt;

Paɣaba pam nyela ban nyeri ʒi kpula di yi ti niŋ ka bi sora. Ka saha sheli di ŋmani paɣa yi ti zaŋ bahi ka ʒi kpili sheli yiri maa, di yi ti niŋ laa bini tooi kuli zahim lala ʒim ŋo tabiibi soya zuɣu  nya di nin neesim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-09-23|title=Menstrual Blood Problems: Clots, Color, and Thickness|url=http://women.webmd.com/menstrual-blood-problems-clots-color-and-thickness|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2011-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923151848/http://women.webmd.com/menstrual-blood-problems-clots-color-and-thickness|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Binsheli be sali ningbina ni, n soŋdi ka ʒim namda, ka di booni li &quot;Iron&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-03-17|title=Iron-deficiency is not something you get just for being a lady {{!}} Context and Variation, Scientific American Blog Network|url=http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/context-and-variation/2011/07/27/iron-deficiency-anemia/|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2012-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317152812/http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/context-and-variation/2011/07/27/iron-deficiency-anemia/|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;Di yi ti niŋ ka paɣa sora, Iron ŋo pam pala din dii yiri o ningbina ni. Vihigu yini puuni, paɣaba ban daa dii ka Iron ŋo bi ningbina ni nyela bini daa vihi sheba ka bi kobigi puuni vaabu pihiniinaayobu daa nye ban daa mali kumpini doro din nye din daliri ni tooi tahi lala ŋo na ka pala bini sori la zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kepczyk|first=Major Thomas|last2=Cremins|first2=Major James E.|last3=Long|first3=Brian D.|last4=Bachinski|first4=Major Matthew B. Z.|last5=Smith|first5=Ramona L.|last6=McNally|first6=Colonel Peter R.|date=1999-01|title=A Prospective, Multidisciplinary Evaluation of Premenopausal Women With Iron-Deficiency Anemia|url=https://journals.lww.com/ajg/abstract/1999/01000/a_prospective,_multidisciplinary_evaluation_of.14.aspx|journal=Official journal of the American College of Gastroenterology {{!}} ACG|language=en-US|volume=94|issue=1|pages=109|doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.1999.00780.x|issn=0002-9270}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa di yi niŋ ka ʒim yiri paɣa yaɣi o yi sora, dini tooi che ka ʒim poogi o ningbina ni,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Mansour|first=Diana|last2=Hofmann|first2=Axel|last3=Gemzell-Danielsson|first3=Kristina|date=2021|title=A Review of Clinical Guidelines on the Management of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Women with Heavy Menstrual Bleeding|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7695235/|journal=Advances in Therapy|volume=38|issue=1|pages=201–225|doi=10.1007/s12325-020-01564-y|issn=0741-238X|pmc=7695235|pmid=33247314}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di barina nim yaɣishɛŋa ==

=== Sorilim Alaafie ===
Paɣa sheba nyela ban nyeri nahingbana kamani ninni bintora, biha biɛrim ni baligibu , wumsim , poi ka bi sorilim naan yi kana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Gudipally|first=Pratyusha R.|title=Premenstrual Syndrome|date=2024|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560698/|work=StatPearls|place=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=32809533|access-date=2024-09-02|last2=Sharma|first2=Gyanendra K.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di sheŋa nyela dinni tooi nahim paɣaba  ban kalinli nye kobigi puuni vaabu buta zaŋ gbaagi  vaabu bu niika bi ku tooi ku bi bukaatanima.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Reed|first=Beverly G.|title=The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Control of Ovulation|date=2000|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279054/?report=classic|work=Endotext|editor-last=Feingold|editor-first=Kenneth R.|place=South Dartmouth (MA)|publisher=MDText.com, Inc.|pmid=25905282|access-date=2024-09-02|last2=Carr|first2=Bruce R.|editor2-last=Anawalt|editor2-first=Bradley|editor3-last=Blackman|editor3-first=Marc R.|editor4-last=Boyce|editor4-first=Alison}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Appleton|first=Sarah M.|date=2018-03|title=Premenstrual Syndrome: Evidence-based Evaluation and Treatment|url=https://journals.lww.com/clinicalobgyn/abstract/2018/03000/premenstrual_syndrome__evidence_based_evaluation.7.aspx|journal=Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology|language=en-US|volume=61|issue=1|pages=52|doi=10.1097/GRF.0000000000000339|issn=0009-9201}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ferries-Rowe|first=Elizabeth|last2=Corey|first2=Elizabeth|last3=Archer|first3=Johanna S.|date=2020-11|title=Primary Dysmenorrhea: Diagnosis and Therapy|url=https://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/abstract/2020/11000/primary_dysmenorrhea__diagnosis_and_therapy.30.aspx|journal=Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology|language=en-US|volume=136|issue=5|pages=1047|doi=10.1097/AOG.0000000000004096|issn=0029-7844}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;Dysmenorrhea ( sorilim din kanna ni biɛrim) nyela berim sheli din be saɣingi ni, ka lala berim ŋo ni tooi gbaagi nyaanga ni gbali pina sorillim tuuli dabisa ni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-10-19|title=Period pain|url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/period-pain/|access-date=2024-09-02|website=nhs.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Nagy|first=Hassan|title=Dysmenorrhea|date=2024|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32809669/|work=StatPearls|place=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=32809669|access-date=2024-09-02|last2=Carlson|first2=Karen|last3=Khan|first3=Moien AB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Baker|first=Fiona C.|last2=Lee|first2=Kathryn Aldrich|date=2018-09|title=Menstrual Cycle Effects on Sleep|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1556407X18300328|journal=Sleep Medicine Clinics|volume=13|issue=3|pages=283–294|doi=10.1016/j.jsmc.2018.04.002|issn=1556-407X}}&lt;/ref&gt;Sorilim yi ti biɛri yaɣi, di zooya ka daliri sheli bieni ka di pala sorililm ŋo konko.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Maddern|first=Jessica|last2=Grundy|first2=Luke|last3=Castro|first3=Joel|last4=Brierley|first4=Stuart M.|date=2020-10-06|title=Pain in Endometriosis|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7573391/|journal=Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience|volume=14|pages=590823|doi=10.3389/fncel.2020.590823|issn=1662-5102|pmc=7573391|pmid=33132854}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala binyera ŋo ni tooi dam paɣa alaafeei ni o biɛhigu ka di simdi ni di tiri lala paɣaba bi ŋo soŋsim din yen kpŋsi bi biɛhisi ni bi alaafei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Matteson|first=Kristen A.|last2=Zaluski|first2=Kate M.|date=2019-09-01|title=Menstrual Health as a Part of Preventive Health Care|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0889854519300476|journal=Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America|series=Women’s Preventive Health Care|volume=46|issue=3|pages=441–453|doi=10.1016/j.ogc.2019.04.004|issn=0889-8545}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ninvuɣ'sheba dihi tabili di paɣaba sorilim ŋo nyela din damdi bi hankali , ka che ka paɣaba vuuri bi maŋa di yi ti niŋ ka bi sora, niriba lan tehiri ni sorilim nyela bin sheli din biɛra, din mali daɣiri ni din nye vi bini . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Else-Quest|first=Nicole M.|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-544-39360-5|title=The psychology of women and gender: half the human experience +|last2=Hyde|first2=Janet Shibley|date=2022|publisher=SAGE|isbn=978-1-5443-9360-5|edition=Tenth edition|location=Los Angeles London New Delhi Singapore Washington DC Melbourne}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Moods ni &quot; premenstrual syndrome (PMS)&quot; ===
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) nyela nahingban sheŋa din yri paɣa ni zaŋ jendi o biɛhigu ni o ningbina bakoi bee bakoi dibaayi poi ka o sorilim naa yi kana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Gudipally|first=Pratyusha R.|title=Premenstrual Syndrome|date=2024|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560698/|work=StatPearls|place=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=32809533|access-date=2024-09-02|last2=Sharma|first2=Gyanendra K.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Mishra|first=Sanskriti|title=Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder|date=2024|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532307/|work=StatPearls|place=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=30335340|access-date=2024-09-02|last2=Elliott|first2=Harold|last3=Marwaha|first3=Raman}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala nahingbana ŋo nyela din bi lahi yen beni di yi niŋ ka sorilim maa maŋmaŋ pili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Paɣa kam ni shehira sheli bee nahingbani sheli din yiri o ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) {{!}} Office on Women's Health|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/menstrual-cycle/premenstrual-syndrome#references|access-date=2024-09-02|website=www.womenshealth.gov|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala nahingbana ŋo galisiya , ka din tooi zooi di puuni nye biha baligibu  ni bierim, zuɣu yaali, maŋ vuubu ka che salo, suhu yiɣisili ni wumsim. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Tiranini|first=Lara|last2=Nappi|first2=Rossella E|date=2022-04-28|title=Recent advances in understanding/management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder/premenstrual syndrome|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9066446/|journal=Faculty Reviews|volume=11|pages=11|doi=10.12703/r/11-11|issn=2732-432X|pmc=9066446|pmid=35574174}}&lt;/ref&gt;Poi ka bi naan yi bolli PMS, di sim di ni lala nahingbana ŋo nye binnsheli din taɣiri niri ka cheri tuma beei din yen dam nira biɛhigu sorilim buyi zuɣu . Lala nahingbana ŋo nyela din bi zan tuhi PMS ko ka nye din ni tooi niŋ paɣa sheba ban ka PMS gba. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;PMS nahingbana ŋo nyela din be sali ni na kamani dabisa ayobu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Biggs|first=Wendy S.|last2=Demuth|first2=Robin H.|date=2011-10-15|title=Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22010771/|journal=American Family Physician|volume=84|issue=8|pages=918–924|issn=1532-0650|pmid=22010771}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nahingbana ŋo nyela din ni tooi taɣi . &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;PMS nahinbana pala din beni di yi niŋ ka paɣa zali puli bee paɣa sorilim yi ti ŋmaa zaa zaa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-28|title=Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) fact sheet {{!}} womenshealth.gov|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/premenstrual-syndrome.html|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628073755/http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/premenstrual-syndrome.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Binsheli din tahiri PMS na nyela dini na bi mi sheli , amaa bi dihi tabili ni hormones sheŋa din be paɣa ningbina ni taɣibu taɣibu n nye din tahirili na. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;Yelim baligibu, dam nyubu baligbu , caffeine baligibu nti pahi maŋ toribu n nye binsheli din ni tooi soŋ si ban mali PMS.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Calcium mini vitamin D zaŋpahi bindira ni nyela din gba ni tooi soŋsi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;Tima kamani ibuprofen bee naproxen nyela din ni tooi soŋ di n ku biɛrim sheli din kanna di PMS .&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;Ban dini niŋ nimmoo , doɣiri gandim tima bee spironolactone ni tooi soŋ bi gba n baligi nahingbana maa tiba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

=== Biɛrim ===
Paɣaba pam ni, taɣibu nyela din daliri doli bi hormones ni kuli siɣiri ka duri la di kana bi sorilim saha. Di puuni n nye bi doɣiri surugu kahimbu din ni tooi niŋ poi ka sorilim maa naa yi kana beei ka di mini sorilim maa niŋ saha yini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Ju|first=Hong|last2=Jones|first2=Mark|last3=Mishra|first3=Gita|date=2013-11-26|title=The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dysmenorrhea|url=https://academic.oup.com/epirev/article/36/1/104/566554|journal=Epidemiologic Reviews|volume=36|issue=1|pages=104–113|doi=10.1093/epirev/mxt009|issn=1478-6729}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paɣaba pam nyela ban wumdi berim , dini kuli mi sheli &quot;dysmenorrhoea' la, bi yi ti sora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) {{!}} Office on Women's Health|url=https://www.womenshealth.gov/menstrual-cycle/premenstrual-syndrome|access-date=2024-09-02|website=www.womenshealth.gov|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala berim ŋo tooi guri sheba ka cheri bi tuma, shikuru  ni bi dabisili biɛhigu .&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;

Di yi niŋ ka saɣingi berim ni ʒim yi paɣa ka o sorilim saha na bi paagi, din tooi nye paɣa maa zaŋ mi bahi maa . Lala ŋo nyela bini ni tooi zaŋ pregnancy test kit n lihi nya, di yi shiri nyela puli . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Ectopic Pregnancy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2041923-clinical|access-date=2024-09-02|website=emedicine.medscape.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bi ni mali binsheli n tibiri saɣingini berim maa n nye ti sheŋa bini boli &quot;non- steroidal antiinflammatroy drugs (NSAIDS)&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Latthe|first=Pallavi Manish|last2=Champaneria|first2=Rita|date=2014-10-21|title=Dysmenorrhoea|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4205951/|journal=BMJ Clinical Evidence|volume=2014|pages=0813|issn=1752-8526|pmc=4205951|pmid=25338194}}&lt;/ref&gt; NSAIDs ŋo nyela di ni toi soŋ siɣisi bierim maa . Bi yi pu paɣaba anu, yino berim bi siɣira di yi niŋ ka o vali NSAIds ŋo, di zuɣu lala niribi ŋo borila tima dabam .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=OLADOSU|first=Folabomi A.|last2=TU|first2=Frank F.|last3=HELLMAN|first3=Kevin M.|date=2018-04|title=NSAID resistance in dysmenorrhea: epidemiology, causes, and treatment|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839921/|journal=American journal of obstetrics and gynecology|volume=218|issue=4|pages=390–400|doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2017.08.108|issn=0002-9378|pmc=5839921|pmid=28888592}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ti sheŋa din pahi ka bi mali siɣisiri berim ŋo n nye aspirin bee paracetamol, ni doɣiri gandim gandim tima (Oral Contraceptives). &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

=== Sorilim ni doriti dabam ===
Sorili nyela din kperi doriti dabam ni kamani:

* Paɣa sheba ban mali zuɣu puri yeltoɣa nyela ban doriti kpaŋsira di yi ti niŋ ka bi sora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Reddy|first=Nihaal|last2=Desai|first2=Miraj N.|last3=Schoenbrunner|first3=Anna|last4=Schneeberger|first4=Steven|last5=Janis|first5=Jeffrey E.|date=2021-03-10|title=The complex relationship between estrogen and migraines: a scoping review|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7948327/|journal=Systematic Reviews|volume=10|pages=72|doi=10.1186/s13643-021-01618-4|issn=2046-4053|pmc=7948327|pmid=33691790}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kotomsi, estrogen boobu paɣa ningbina ni ni tooi kpaŋsi zuɣuyaali taliga balee di yi ti niŋ ka paɣa ŋun mali zuɣu yaali taliga lahi vaandi doɣiri gandim gandim tima.
* Paɣaba pam ban mali kpilinkpihi nyela ban tooi zoogi ka bi lura , ka di gba kuli doli bi sorilim saha: ka bi pii yuli bolili &quot;Catamenial epilepsy&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Herzog|first=Andrew G.|date=2008-03|title=Catamenial epilepsy: Definition, prevalence pathophysiology and treatment|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1059131107002336|journal=Seizure|volume=17|issue=2|pages=151–159|doi=10.1016/j.seizure.2007.11.014|issn=1059-1311}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Di balibu balibu gba zooya.

=== Sexual activity ===
Paɣa kore zaŋ chaŋ dabba ni nyela din gba taɣira o sorilim saha. Poi ni ovulation, di tooi zoya ka paɣa mali korisi zaŋ kpa laɣimbu ni , ka lala korisi ŋo nye din siɣi tiŋa di yi ti niŋ ka sorilim maa pili kandi na. &lt;ref&gt;Levay S, Baldwin J, Baldwin J (2015). &quot;Women's Bodies&quot;. ''Discovering Human Sexuality''. Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc. p. 44. ISBN 9781605352756&lt;/ref&gt;

Vihigu kani n wuhiri ni di bi tu kamaata ni paɣa ni doo laɣim di yi ti  niŋ ka paɣa maa sora.

=== Doɣim yaɣili ===
Saha sheli paɣa kulum ni zoogi ( saha sheli paɣa ni ni tooi kpiɣi puli yom di yi niŋ ka o mini doo laɣim) nyela din kuli nye dabisi bihi : dabaayi poi ni ovulation ni dabaayi ovulation nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2008-12-21|title=My Fertile Period {{!}} DuoFertility|url=http://www.duofertility.com/en/my-body/my-cycle/my-fertile-period.html|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2008-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221225600/http://www.duofertility.com/en/my-body/my-cycle/my-fertile-period.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala ŋo nyela din kperi bakoi dibaayi hali ni bakoi dibaata piligu zaŋti paɣa so ŋun sorilim dabisa nye pishiayika. Lala dabisa ŋo nyela din woli n ti paɣa kam , kamani ovulation dabisili ŋo ni woli zaŋ ti sorilim kam paɣa yino ni la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Creinin|first=Mitchell D.|last2=Keverline|first2=Sharon|last3=Meyn|first3=Leslie A.|date=2004-10|title=How regular is regular? An analysis of menstrual cycle regularity|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0010782404001313|journal=Contraception|volume=70|issue=4|pages=289–292|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2004.04.012|issn=0010-7824}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bi kuli yina ni laabasu nima ni di soŋ paɣaba ka bi tooi baŋ saha sheli bini mali kulum pam ni saha sheli bi kulum ni boora ; ka di pii yuli bollii &quot;fertility awareness&quot;.

== Sorilim Yɛlgola ==
Ovulation din bi zani tuhi bee din kanna ka naɣr nyela dini booni sheli &quot;oligoovulation&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Understanding Oligoovulation|url=https://www.verywellhealth.com/oligoovulation-2616419|access-date=2024-09-02|website=Verywell Health|language=en|archive-date=2024-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902133220/https://www.verywellhealth.com/oligoovulation-2616419|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi niŋ ka niri bi ovulatiria di boo ni ni &quot;anovulation&quot;. Sorilim ni tooi kuli kanna viɛnyela ka ovulation pala din niŋ poi ni ka sobu maa naa yi pili. Paɣa shebi ni, di yi niŋ ka bi ningbina bahi gala maa, di yen pilila bibu nti zani soli; di zaa yoli estrogen nyela din yen be o  doɣim surugu ni ka tooi nye din ni soŋ ka o so. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weschler|first=Toni|url=https://archive.org/details/takingchargeofyo00toni/page/107|title=Taking charge of your fertility : the definitive guide to natural birth control, pregnancy achievement, and reproductive health|date=2002|publisher=New York : HarperCollins|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-06-039406-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di yi niŋ ka sorilim ʒim ŋo bi galisi ( din bi paagi 10ml) , di booni li &quot;''hypomenorrhoea''&quot; . Di yi niŋ ka dabisi sheŋa din yen niŋ poi ka paɣa naa yi nya o sorilim bi paagi pishiniyini, di booni li ''&quot;polymenorrhoea''&quot;; sorilim din kanna amaa ka mali yelgola kamini goli kam dini kana ka dabisa leei woli n nye ''&quot;metorrhagia''&quot; . Sorilim din ʒim gari 80ml nyela ''&quot;menorrhagia&quot;.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2024-02-26|title=Menstruation Disorders in Adolescents: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/953945-overview}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sorilim din din kanna pam pam ( ka di ʒim gari 80ml) ka di ni kanna dabisi sheŋa woli n nye &quot;''menometrorrhagia&quot;''Di yi niŋ ka dabisi sheŋa di ni yen niŋ ka paɣa sorilim naa yi kana yaɣi pihitanaanu zuɣu, di boo ni li &quot;''oligomenorrhea&quot;.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Oriel|first=Kathleen A.|last2=Schrager|first2=Sarina|date=1999-10-01|title=Abnormal Uterine Bleeding|url=https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/1001/p1371.html|journal=American Family Physician|language=en-US|volume=60|issue=5|pages=1371–1380}}&lt;/ref&gt;''Amenorrhoea'' nyela di yi niŋ ka di yaɣi chira ata &lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;zaŋ chani chira ayobu &lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot; /&gt;ka paɣa bi nya o sorilim ka mii  ka puli . Sorilim din kanna ni biɛrim n nye ''dysmenorrhea''.

Walgimsim beni pam zaŋkpa paɣaba sorilim polo. Yaɣa pam beni ka niri sorilim ni tooi miligi ka che dini simdi ni di nye shem.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Bachi
!Gbinni
|-
|Oligomenorrhea
|sorilim din dabisa bi zani tuhi
|-
|Hypomenorrhea
|Sorilim din dabisa bi galsi bee din ʒim yiri belabela
|-
|Polymenorrhea
|Sorilim din dabisa nye biɛɣu pishiniyini kam bee din bi paa lala 
|-
|Hypermenorrhea
|Sorilim din ʒim galisi bee din dabisa yuura, ( din tooi nyuhiri taanchili awa kam , bee sorilim din kanna gari dabaa apoin)
|-
|Dysmenorrhea
|Sorilim din kanna ni biɛrim
|-
|Intermenstrual bleeding
|ʒi sheli din yira di yi ti niŋ ka sorilim saha na bi paagi 
|-
|Amenorrhea
|sorilim din bi kanna zaa zaa 
|}


Di yi niŋ ka bin sheli beni n dam di ninsali hankali di gba ni tooi che ka lala niri ŋo sorilim che kan di na. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Meczekalski|first=B.|last2=Katulski|first2=K.|last3=Czyzyk|first3=A.|last4=Podfigurna-Stopa|first4=A.|last5=Maciejewska-Jeske|first5=M.|date=2014|title=Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea and its influence on women’s health|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4207953/|journal=Journal of Endocrinological Investigation|volume=37|issue=11|pages=1049–1056|doi=10.1007/s40618-014-0169-3|issn=0391-4097|pmc=4207953|pmid=25201001}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sorilim Biɛrim ===
Sorilim biɛrili dini mi sheli &quot;dysmenorrhoea&quot; nyela sorilim sheli din kanna ni bierim ni saɣingu kahimbu . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=McKenna|first=Kathryn A.|last2=Fogleman|first2=Corey D.|date=2021-08-01|title=Dysmenorrhea|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34383437/|journal=American Family Physician|volume=104|issue=2|pages=164–170|issn=1532-0650|pmid=34383437}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Period Pain|url=https://medlineplus.gov/periodpain.html|access-date=2024-09-02|website=medlineplus.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;Di piinila saha sheli sorilim maa yi ti kanna. &lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Osayande|first=Amimi S.|last2=Mehulic|first2=Suarna|date=2014-03-01|title=Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24695505/|journal=American Family Physician|volume=89|issue=5|pages=341–346|issn=1532-0650|pmid=24695505}}&lt;/ref&gt;Di nahingbana nyela din yaɣiri dabaata . Biɛrim maa nyela din be saɣingi ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Di nahingbana sheŋa n lahi nye nyaanga biɛrim, binsaa ni tiri. &lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;

Sorilim biɛrim ni tooi niŋ ka di pala daliri sheli n tahili na.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-26|title=Menstruation and the menstrual cycle fact sheet {{!}} womenshealth.gov|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html?from=AtoZ|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626145721/http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/menstruation.html?from=AtoZ|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binsheŋa din ni tooi tahi sorilim biɛrim na n nye fibroids, adenomyosis ni endometriosis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt; Di nyela din zoogi ninvuɣ'sheba ban sorilim kanna pampam, ban sorilim kanna ka fohira , ban sorillim pili poi ni yuun pinaayi ni ban dii ka ningbina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Saɣingu ni zahimbu tabibi sochibsi zuɣu , zaŋti ninvuɣ' sheba ban mali mama ka bi miini ba  laɣinda ni tooi soŋ si n woligi binsheŋa din gba ni tooi tahi biɛrim maa na kamani puli din bi bili paɣa bidoɣir surugu ni, PID ni din pahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt;

Lala biɛrim ŋo nyela din dii bi zoogi ninnvuɣ'sheba ban toriti bi maŋ ni ni ninvuɣ'sheba ban daŋ doɣibu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot; /&gt; Tima din ni tooi soŋ n nye Non- Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) kamani Ibuprofen, mefenamic acid, doɣiri gandim gandim tima ni IUD sheŋa din mali pregestogen di ni. Vitamin B1 beei magnesium nyela din gba ni tooi soŋ . Shahira dii kani zaŋkpa acupuncture, yoga ni maŋ-ŋmiribu daanfaani nti sorilim biɛrim maa. Apolasa gba ni tooi soŋ di yi niŋ ka yelmuɣisiri sheli n tahira sorilim bierim ŋo na.

Laasabu wuhiya ni paɣaba kobigi puuni vaabu pihinu zan gbaagi pihiwoi n nye sorilim bierim ŋo ni nahindi sheba. Sorilim yeligola puuni, sorilim bierim ŋo n galisi paɣaba ni. Di piinila yuuni sheli paɣa ni yen tuui nya o sorilim. Di yi niŋ ka daliri sheli ka di nyaaŋa, bierim ŋo nyela din yen baligi di yi niŋ ka niri gbaari kpamli bee o yi doɣa.
Estimates of the percentage of female adolescents and women of reproductive age affected are between 50% and 90%. It is the most common menstrual disorder. Typically, it starts within a year of the first menstrual period. When there is no underlying cause, often the pain improves with age or following having a child.

== Maŋ kasi niŋbu sorilim saha ==
{{multiple image|align=right|image1=Coupe-menstruelle.jpg|width1={{#expr: (150 * 591 / 713) round 0}}|alt1=Menstrual cup|caption1=[[Menstrual cup]]|image2=Clothpad.jpg|width2={{#expr: (150 * 320 / 216) round 0}}|alt2=Cloth menstrual pad|caption2=[[Cloth menstrual pad]]|footer=}}
Sorilim niɛma ( bini mi sheli &quot;paɣtali kasi nema&quot;) nyela binsheŋa din nyuri sorilim ʒim . Niɛma pam nyela din beni- ka di sheŋa nye dini labiri sheli , ka sheŋa nye niri ni tooi lahi labi zaŋ sheli niŋ . Luɣ'sheli paɣaba ni mali yiko , binsheŋa bini mali taɣiri sorilim ʒim ŋo nyela bini maani sheŋa n kohira. Paɣaba ban sori , nyela ban gaani silimin taankyiya, ka shebi mi mali tampons bee capunima n taɣiri ʒim maa. 


Binsheŋa bini mali taɣiri ʒim ŋo, ka di sim si ni bi labili bi yi niŋli naagi  n nye:

* Silimin taankyia ( dini mi sheli sanitary towels bee pads la) - Di nyela zaɣ waɣinli ka bi malili niŋdi peto ni sora , di malila binsheli din soŋdili ka di tabili peto maa vienyela . Bini mali bin sheŋa maani taankyiya ŋo puuni sheli n nye gumdi, ka di mali rubber di nyaaŋa.
* Tampons - Di gba nyela zaɣ'mulima ka di nye gumdi ka bi zaŋ mali li , ka mali mi bila ka bi dihiri firiti paɣa tooni ni di nyu ʒim .


Binsheli dini ni tooi lahi labi niŋ n nye:

* Sorilim copu bihi (menstrual cups) - copu bihi din nye din bala ka bi malili firiti paɣa tooni ni ti deei ʒim maa. Ka di simsi ni niri kpaagi ʒim maa bahi ka labi paɣi copu ma vienyela.
* Sorilim taankyili- Lala taankyiya ŋo, gumdi , tani ka bi zaŋ mali li, di nyela bini she sheli , ka di paɣiri bahira di yi niŋ ka niri so li naagi.
* Sorilim peto nima - di gba nyela bini zaŋ tani n she peto sheŋa ka di timsi di tooni ka ni tooi taɣi sorilim  ʒim .

[[Fakari]] chemi ka paɣa sheba ku tooi nyaŋ da lala sorilim sabita yelbora ŋo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kaur|first=Rajanbir|last2=Kaur|first2=Kanwaljit|last3=Kaur|first3=Rajinder|date=2018|title=Menstrual Hygiene, Management, and Waste Disposal: Practices and Challenges Faced by Girls/Women of Developing Countries|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5838436/|journal=Journal of Environmental and Public Health|language=en|volume=2018|doi=10.1155/2018/1730964|pmid=29675047}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2017-03-14|title=Girls 'too poor' to buy sanitary protection missing school|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-39266056|access-date=2024-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lala zuɣu bi malila bi maŋmaŋ tana n leeri taankyiya n gaana .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Period of shame - The effects of menstrual hygiene management on rural women and girls' quality of life in Savannakhet, Laos {{!}} Lund University|url=https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/4442938|access-date=2024-09-02|website=www.lunduniversity.lu.se}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=House|first=Sarah|last2=Mahon|first2=Thérèse|last3=Cavill|first3=Sue|date=2013|title=Menstrual Hygiene Matters: a resource for improving menstrual hygiene around the world|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43288983|journal=Reproductive Health Matters|volume=21|issue=41|pages=257–259|issn=0968-8080}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;Period Povery&quot; ( bi tooi nyaŋdi n dari sorilim yeli bora) nyela duniya yaanga zuɣu yelmuɣisirili din nahindi paɣaba ni bipuɣinsi ban ka yiko ni bi da sorilim sabita neen bora.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Period poverty {{!}} ActionAid UK|url=https://www.actionaid.org.uk/our-work/womens-rights/period-poverty|access-date=2024-09-02|website=www.actionaid.org.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; N pahi, saɣiri bahibu sheei nyela din nye yelmuɣisira tingban sheŋa din lebigira ni, di saha di wuhiya ni paɣaba ka luɣ'sheli bi ni yen bahi taankyi sheŋa bini pun gani. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Global review of sanitation systems trends and interactions with menstrual management practices - Resources • SuSanA|url=https://www.susana.org/en/knowledge-hub/resources-and-publications/library/details/1556|access-date=2024-09-02|website=www.susana.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;Taankyiya ŋo bahibu yiriŋ gba nyela din tahiri yeli muɣisira na , dama lala taankyiya ŋo nyela din ni toi ŋari baanjiriti, gotanima ni kosoya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;Vihigu din niŋ [[United Kindom|United Kingdom]] wuhiya ni paɣaba ban tumdi gariche ni tuma bi mali yeli muɣisira di yi kana sorilim sabita yelbora polo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Cox|first=Elizabeth|date=2023-12-12|title=Leaks and pees: How women allotment gardeners manage bodily mess and the remains of early loss|url=https://thesociologicalreview.org/magazine/december-2023/mess/leaks-and-pees/|journal=The Sociological Review Magazine|language=English|doi=10.51428/tsr.tour5403}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sorilim gubu ==

=== Due to hormonal contraception ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Pillpacketopen.jpg|right|thumb|Half-used blister pack of a combined oral contraceptive. The white pills are [[placebos]], mainly for the purpose of reminding the woman to continue taking the pills.]]
Progesterone bee progestins nyela bini mali binsheli n taɣiri sorilim ka di diri saha ka naan yi kanna paɣa ni. Bi yi vali lala progesterone bee progestins ŋo sorilim biɛɣu pshi dali, di tooi che ka sorilim gba di saha kamani biɛyu pishi ka naan yi kana, ka nye binsheli din che ka sorilim kanna dabaayi bee ata nyaanga di yi niŋ ka niri che lala tim maa valibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Goldstuck|first=Norman|date=2011-12-01|title=Progestin potency – Assessment and relevance to choice of oral contraceptives|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S111056901100077X|journal=Middle East Fertility Society Journal|volume=16|issue=4|pages=248–253|doi=10.1016/j.mefs.2011.08.006|issn=1110-5690}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Progestin bee progesterogen ŋo nyela doɣiri gandim gandim tima la puuni din pahi bini booni sheŋa &quot;Hormonal contraceptives&quot; la zuɣu. Lala hormonal contraceptives ŋo nyela din taɣiri sorilim ni kanna sham, dabisi sheŋa di ni yen kana, ʒim maa ni yiri shem nti pahi sorilim nahingbana. Hormonal contraception din niŋ bayaana n nye bini laɣim estrogen ni progestogen niŋ sheli ni la. Di bahi bahandi lala tim ŋo niya nyami ni di gu ka taɣi puli kpiɣibu la, dini lahi tooi zaŋ li n mali sorilim yeligola zali , kamani &quot;polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) , endometriosis , adenomyosis, sorilim kalinsi, sorilim biɛrim, sorilim zuɣuyaali taliga , sorilim din kanna pampam ni din pahi pahi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=Medical Uses of the Birth Control Pill|url=http://www.youngwomenshealth.org/med-uses-ocp.html|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2013-02-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205071228/http://www.youngwomenshealth.org/med-uses-ocp.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Curtis|first=Kathryn M.|date=2016|title=U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2016|url=https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6503a1.htm|journal=MMWR. Recommendations and Reports|language=en-us|volume=65|doi=10.15585/mmwr.rr6503a1|issn=1057-5987}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Combined birth control ŋo ni lahi tooi che ka sorilim yuui kandi na beei ka di kuli ŋmaa sorilim ŋo zaazaa, binsheli dini boli &quot;menstrual suppression&quot; (sorilim dihibu).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Birth control lets you decide when to have your period|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/birth-control/in-depth/womens-health/art-20044044|access-date=2024-09-02|website=Mayo Clinic|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paɣa sheba nyela ban kuli niŋdi lala ŋo domi di mali asama ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2011-08-05|title=How can I delay my period while on holiday? - Health questions - NHS Choices|url=http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/830.aspx?CategoryID=60&amp;SubCategoryID=179|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2011-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805003602/http://www.nhs.uk/chq/Pages/830.aspx?CategoryID=60&amp;SubCategoryID=179|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka shebi mi kuli bori ni bi kuli ŋmaa bi sorilim zaazaa. Bi ni tooi niŋ lala ŋo bi yi yaɣi  placebo ti kpila din yen pahi che ka sorilim maa kana  maa bee ka bi vali extended cycle combined oral contraceptives pill , dini daa tuui yihi sheli na [[United States]] yuuni 2000 saha la. &quot;Placebo' ŋo nyela ti kpila sheŋa din ka estrogen maa mini pregestogen di puuni, ka di daliri nyami ni di soŋdi ka paɣa maa sorilim kana , biɛɣu pishiniyini ka bi vaani ti maŋa maa ka vali placebo maa ni dabaa ayopoin. Di yi niŋ ka niri je ni o sorilim kana zaa zaa o yen yaɣila placebo ŋo bahi. Di yi niŋ ka niri kuli vaani tima ŋo ka bi vaani placebo maa, di nyela dinni tooi gu sorilim kobigi puuni vaabu pihinii yuuni pulini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Strandjord|first=Sarah E.|last2=Rome|first2=Ellen S.|date=2015-09|title=Monthly Periods—Are They Necessary?|url=https://journals.healio.com/doi/10.3928/00904481-20150910-11|journal=Pediatric Annals|language=en|volume=44|issue=9|doi=10.3928/00904481-20150910-11|issn=0090-4481}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bihili moɣisibu ===
Bii bihili moɣisibu nyela din che ka paɣi sorilim ŋmaari dabaa a sham, ka dalii nyami di chami ka ningbina maa bahiri binsheŋa dini boli &quot;gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) ni luteinizing hormone (LH)&quot; la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The physiological basis of breastfeeding|date=2009|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK148970/|work=Infant and Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter for Textbooks for Medical Students and Allied Health Professionals|publisher=World Health Organization|language=en|access-date=2024-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yaa ni tooi che ka paɣaba ban moɣisiri bihim gala bi lahi bira , bee gala maa bira amaa ningbina maa bi bahiri li , bee ka sorilim kuli lahi nye din kanna. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=McNeilly|first=Alan S.|date=2001|title=Lactational control of reproduction|url=https://www.publish.csiro.au/rd/RD01056|journal=Reproduction, Fertility and Development|language=en|volume=13|issue=8|pages=583–590|doi=10.1071/rd01056|issn=1448-5990}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paɣa ningbina yi bi bahiri gali sheli din bi ŋo,  nyela din zoogi paɣaba ban moɣisiri bihi saha kam ni.&lt;ref&gt;Kippley J, Kippley S (1996). ''The Art of Natural Family Planning'' (4th ed.). Cincinnati, OH: The Couple to Couple League. p. 347. ISBN 0-926412-13-2&lt;/ref&gt;  Binsheli dini boli &quot;prolactin&quot; nyela ningbina maa ni bahiri sheli din gba yeen tooi pahi ka paɣa ŋun moɣisiri bii bihim bi nyari o sorilim . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Stallings|first=Joy F.|last2=Worthman|first2=Carol M.|last3=Panter-brick|first3=Catherine|last4=Coates|first4=Ralph J.|date=1996-01|title=Prolactin response to suckling and maintenance of postpartum amenorrhea among intensively breastfeeding nepali women|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/07435809609030495|journal=Endocrine Research|language=en|volume=22|issue=1|pages=1–28|doi=10.3109/07435809609030495|issn=0743-5800}}&lt;/ref&gt;Paɣaba ban moɣisiri bi bihi saha kam nyela ban sorilim labirina chira pinaanahi doɣim nyaanŋa. To amaa lala ŋo nyela din wali paɣaba sunsuni ka sheba sorilim nye din labiina chiraayi hali ka shebi mi gba sorilim ni tooi paagi chira pihiahinaayi pio ka naan yi labina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kippley|first=Sheila K.|last2=Kippley|first2=John F.|date=1972-11-01|title=The Relation Between Breastfeeding and Amenorrhea: Report of a Survey|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0090031115303938|journal=JOGN Nursing|volume=1|issue=4|pages=15–21|doi=10.1111/j.1552-6909.1972.tb00558.x|issn=0090-0311}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ʒilɛli ni kali ==
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Amra_Padatik_India.jpg|thumb|Amra Padatik India, celebration of [[Menstrual Hygiene Day]] in India]]

=== Etymology and terminology ===
Sorilim bachi nyela bin sheli din kpini goli. Srorilim siliminsili bachi &quot;Menstration' nyala dini nya sheli Latin &quot;mensis&quot;  din gbinni nye goli, din chaŋ n ti jendi saha kurili Greek &quot;mene&quot; din gba gbinni nye goli nti pahi siliminsili bachinima [[goli]] mini goli .&lt;ref&gt;Allen K (2007). ''The Reluctant Hypothesis: A History of Discourse Surrounding the Lunar Phase Method of Regulating Conception''. Lacuna Press. p. 239. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;978-0-9510974-2-7&lt;/bdi&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tuma duzuri sheŋa nyala ban pili bachi &quot;menstruator&quot; &quot;ŋun sora&quot; bolibu ka che &quot;menstruating women&quot; , din gbinni nye &quot;Paɣa ŋun sora&quot;, binsheli bini kaa kuli booni tuum yuuni 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Rydström|first=Klara|title=Degendering Menstruation: Making Trans Menstruators Matter|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_68|work=The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies|pages=945–959|editor-last=Bobel|editor-first=Chris|place=Singapore|publisher=Springer|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_68|isbn=978-981-15-0614-7|access-date=2024-09-02|editor2-last=Winkler|editor2-first=Inga T.|editor3-last=Fahs|editor3-first=Breanne|editor4-last=Hasson|editor4-first=Katie Ann}}&lt;/ref&gt; Menstruator ŋo nyela  bini booni bachi  sheli ni bi niŋ paɣaba ban bi sori toɣino, paɣaba ban zaŋ bi maŋ lebi dabba ka na sora ni ninvuɣ'sheba ban bi bori ni bi boli bi maŋ paɣaba'. &lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Rydström|first=Klara|title=Degendering Menstruation: Making Trans Menstruators Matter|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_68|work=The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies|pages=945–959|editor-last=Bobel|editor-first=Chris|place=Singapore|publisher=Springer|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_68|isbn=978-981-15-0614-7|access-date=2024-09-02|editor2-last=Winkler|editor2-first=Inga T.|editor3-last=Fahs|editor3-first=Breanne|editor4-last=Hasson|editor4-first=Katie Ann}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lala bachi ŋo nyela  din mali nangban kpeeni tuma duzuri ban zabiri paɣa zuɣu sunsuni ; amaa, lala nima ŋo pam nyela ban saɣiti bachi maa ka yeli ni di zanti sokam , hali ban pa paɣaba ka sora.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt; Bi lahi zooya ka bi booni bachi ŋo &quot;people who mesntruate&quot; din gbinni nye &quot;niriba ban sora&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-07|title=J.K. Rowling accused of transphobia after mocking 'people who menstruate' headline|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/j-k-rowling-accused-transphobia-after-mocking-people-who-menstruate-n1227071|access-date=2024-09-02|website=NBC News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Taɣaada, yɛlchihira, ni sorilim lahibaya ===
Adiininima pam nyala ban mali sorilim taɣaadanima , ŋmahinli: musulinsi nyala din moŋ paɣa ŋun sori ni o mini doo laɣim, al Kuraani puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-08-28|title=Surah Al-Baqarah - 222 - Quran.com|url=https://quran.com/al-baqarah/222|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2022-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828013825/https://quran.com/al-baqarah/222|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baŋdiba ŋmela nangban kpeeni  n yeri ni paɣaba ban sori nyela ban ka aliwalla, ni di zuɣu di bi simdi ni bi shihi al Kuraani . Yaha tiri, sorilim , paɣi ni doo laɣimbu ni dulim bee baanjira damdibu gba nyala din saɣindi niri aliwalla. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sahih Bukhari {{!}} Chapter: 6 {{!}} Menstrual Periods|url=https://ahadith.co.uk/chapter.php?cid=28|access-date=2024-09-02|website=ahadith.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;Judaism puuni, bi boonila paɣa ŋun sora Niddah ka di zuɣu moŋo ka che yeli sheŋa. ŋmahinli, Yahuudawa nima kundu Torah nyala din moŋ paɣa ŋun sori mini doo laɣimbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=4. Forbidden Mixtures: Leviticus 19:19|date=2020-12-31|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501733659-007|work=Law, Legend, and Incest in the Bible|pages=87–104|publisher=Cornell University Press|access-date=2024-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hinduism puuni, paɣa yi ti sora, di wuhiya ni daɣiri be o ni, ka nye bini kuli tiri so zali kpana ka o dola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Dunnavant|first=Nicki C.|last2=Roberts|first2=Tomi-Ann|date=2013-01-01|title=Restriction and Renewal, Pollution and Power, Constraint and Community: The Paradoxes of Religious Women’s Experiences of Menstruation|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-012-0132-8|journal=Sex Roles|language=en|volume=68|issue=1|pages=121–131|doi=10.1007/s11199-012-0132-8|issn=1573-2762}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Garg|first=Suneela|last2=Anand|first2=Tanu|date=2015|title=Menstruation related myths in India: strategies for combating it|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4408698/|journal=Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care|volume=4|issue=2|pages=184–186|doi=10.4103/2249-4863.154627|issn=2249-4863|pmc=4408698|pmid=25949964}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sorilim baŋsim nyala bini kuli wuhiri sheli n pahi paɣaba ni dabba laɣimbu baŋsim karinzona ni slimintinsi ni, di bahi bahindi bipuɣinsi nyela ban bori ni bi manima wuhiriba lala sorilim ni paɣatali yela ŋo maa. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Sooki|first=Zahra|last2=Shariati|first2=Mohammad|last3=Chaman|first3=Reza|last4=Khosravi|first4=Ahmad|last5=Effatpanah|first5=Mohammad|last6=Keramat|first6=Afsaneh|date=2016-02-20|title=The Role of Mother in Informing Girls About Puberty: A Meta-Analysis Study|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4915208/|journal=Nursing and Midwifery Studies|volume=5|issue=1|pages=e30360|doi=10.17795/nmsjournal30360|issn=2322-1488|pmc=4915208|pmid=27331056}}&lt;/ref&gt;Sorilim lahabaya nyala zori ni ʒi ʒiini tali gba ni tooi diri sheli fiila , ka di gba ni tooi soŋ ka paɣaba ni dabba balaga fiila nye binsheli din mali dariza ka pa binsheli dini yen yuli ʒem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hatami|first=Mahnaz|last2=Kazemi|first2=Ashraf|last3=Mehrabi|first3=Tayebeh|date=2015-12-30|title=Effect of peer education in school on sexual health knowledge and attitude in girl adolescents|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4944604/|journal=Journal of Education and Health Promotion|volume=4|pages=78|doi=10.4103/2277-9531.171791|issn=2277-9531|pmc=4944604|pmid=27462620}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baŋsim sheli bini leri niriba zaŋ kpa sorilim polo n nyen wuhi bi gbaabu zaŋkpa di polo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Allen|first=Katherine R.|last2=Kaestle|first2=Christine E.|last3=Goldberg|first3=Abbie E.|date=2011-02|title=More Than Just a Punctuation Mark: How Boys and Young Men Learn About Menstruation|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0192513X10371609|journal=Journal of Family Issues|language=en|volume=32|issue=2|pages=129–156|doi=10.1177/0192513X10371609|issn=0192-513X}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bipuɣin sheba nyela ban soɣiri bi sorilim bee n kuli soɣiri nahingbani sheŋa din yen wuhi ni bi sori mi, tigban sheŋa sorilim ni nye din chihira. &lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot; /&gt;Baŋsim ni lahibali wuligibu vienyela nyela din ni soŋ bihi ni bihi ban niŋ balaga ka bi bohim zaŋkpa bi sorilim polo. Karinzona nyala luɣu sheli bini ni tooi wuhi sorilim yeltoɣa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kirby|first=Douglas|date=2002-02|title=The impact of schools and school programs upon adolescent sexual behavior|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224490209552116|journal=Journal of Sex Research|language=en|volume=39|issue=1|pages=27–33|doi=10.1080/00224490209552116|issn=0022-4499}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tuma duri gba nyela ban ni tooi le niribi baŋsim zaŋkpa sorilim polo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot; /&gt; Baŋsim bobu  zaŋkpa sorilim, zoosim,  ni balaga niŋbu nyela din bi yen tooi chani vienyela zaŋ ti bipuɣinsi ban yi luɣ'sheŋa lebigimsim ni bi zoogi pam. Lala ŋo chami ka bi mali hali shaŋa din dii bi niŋ zaŋ kpa sorilim polo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Herbert|first=Ann C.|last2=Ramirez|first2=Ana Maria|last3=Lee|first3=Grace|last4=North|first4=Savannah J.|last5=Askari|first5=Melanie S.|last6=West|first6=Rebecca L.|last7=Sommer|first7=Marni|date=2017-04|title=Puberty Experiences of Low-Income Girls in the United States: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Literature From 2000 to 2014|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1054139X16304049|journal=Journal of Adolescent Health|volume=60|issue=4|pages=363–379|doi=10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.10.008|issn=1054-139X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paɣaba waligibu bi sorilim saha ====
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Mass-Community_Health_Teaching.JPG|left|thumb|Awareness raising through education is taking place among women and girls to modify or eliminate the practice of [[chhaupadi]] in [[Nepal]].]]
Kaya sheba ni, bi waligirila paɣaba di yi ti niŋ ka bi sora ka di chaŋ nti dalim bi dihimi tabili ni sorilim nyala din chihira. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Gottlieb|first=Alma|title=Menstrual Taboos: Moving Beyond the Curse|date=2020|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_14|work=The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies|pages=143–162|editor-last=Bobel|editor-first=Chris|place=Singapore|publisher=Springer|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-981-15-0614-7_14|isbn=978-981-15-0614-7|access-date=2024-09-02|editor2-last=Winkler|editor2-first=Inga T.|editor3-last=Fahs|editor3-first=Breanne|editor4-last=Hasson|editor4-first=Katie Ann}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bi daliri nyami, bi lihila lala paɣaba ŋo ka bi ka sabita, bee ka bi mali chuuta be tɛhi mi ni bi ni tooi che ka yeltoɣa biɛyu paagin bimini ŋun niŋ niŋ gbina bi sorilim maa saha. Lala biehisi ŋo nyala din zoogi South Asia yaɣi sheŋa kamani India.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kleinman|first=Arthur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=27UwDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA182|title=Culture and Depression: Studies in the Anthropology and Cross-Cultural Psychiatry of Affect and Disorder|last2=Good|first2=Byron|date=1985|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-05883-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 1983 vihigu daa wuhiya ni paɣaba daa nyela ban bi lahi tumdi dundoŋ ni tuma bi yi ti sora India tingbani ni&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Delaney|first=Janice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=njfQfrMr31EC&amp;pg=PR9|title=The Curse: A Cultural History of Menstruation|last2=Lupton|first2=Mary Jane|last3=Toth|first3=Emily|date=1988|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-01452-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Bini boli sheli &quot;Chhaupadi &quot; nyala bin sheli bini zoogi ka bi niŋdi Nepal wulinluhili yaɣili zaŋti Hindu paɣaba, ka di nyami di gurila paɣa maa ka chari yiŋ tuma saha sheli o yi ti sora. Lala saha ŋo bi lihiri la paɣaba ban sori ka bi nye daɣiri ka mali ba chani ka bi ti gberi suɣa ni. Di bahi bahindi Nepal kootu zuɣu daa zaliya ni di cheli  chhaupadi yuuni 2005, bi kali ni taɣaada nyala din na dii bi taɣi zaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-11-29|title=Refworld {{!}} Nepal: Emerging from menstrual quarantine|url=http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=publisher&amp;publisher=IRIN&amp;type=&amp;coi=NPL&amp;docid=4e3f7ae82&amp;skip=0|access-date=2024-09-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129030810/http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=publisher&amp;publisher=IRIN&amp;type=&amp;coi=NPL&amp;docid=4e3f7ae82&amp;skip=0|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2005-09-15|title=Women hail menstruation ruling|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4250506.stm|access-date=2024-09-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;Paɣaba ni bipuɣinsi ban kaya ni taɣaada gba niŋ di ŋoloŋo nyela ban waligiri lala bipuɣinsi ŋo nti niŋdi suɣa ni ka lala suɣa ŋo nye bini kuli niŋ sheli zali paɣaba di yi ti niŋ ka bi sora. Nepal gomnanti daa pa zaliya ni paɣa ŋun be  o sorilim ni waligibu ŋo nyela taali din mali tibidarigibo tiŋ maa ni yuuni 2017 dini daa niŋ ka niribi daa kpi saha sheli bini daa kuli waligiba ba bi ko ka di yuugi, amaa &quot;bi na kuli nyela ban waligiri paɣaba ni bipuɣinsi&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chair|first=Martha Canning, Target Health Education|date=2019-09-08|title=Menstrual Health and the Problem with Menstrual Stigma|url=https://www.fawco.org/global-issues/target-program/health/blog-health-matters/4146-sample|access-date=2024-09-03|website=www.fawco.org|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;Ka kali ni taɣaada kam n lihi sorilim ka di nye zaɣ'biɛyu,  Beng nima ban be Wesr Africa lihiya ka sorilim ʒim ŋo nye din mali dariza pam ka dihitabili ni di mali bukaata paɣa zoosim ni ballee zaŋ kpa bi doɣim polo.

=== Dihitabili ni paɣaba ban miri taba sorilim dabisa yen dolimi ===

==== Goli nuu timbu sorilim ni ====
Di bahi bahandi sorilim dabisa waɣilim chaŋ mi ti ti ŋmani goli dabisa la, pumpoŋo na lala binyera  ayi ŋo ka shaɣani sheli ni taba. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Norris|first=David O.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F_NaW1ZcSSAC&amp;pg=PA361|title=Vertebrate Endocrinology|last2=Carr|first2=James A.|date=2013-05-04|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-396465-6|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di dabisa ni chaŋ ti ŋmai taba maa nyala gamukatari.&lt;ref&gt;Gutsch WA (1997). ''1001 things everyone should know about the universe'' (1st ed.). New York: Doubleday. p. 57. ISBN 9780385482233&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Barash|first=David P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fZM2AAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT64|title=How Women Got Their Curves and Other Just-So Stories: Evolutionary Enigmas|last2=Lipton|first2=Judith Eve|date=2009-04-28|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-51839-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neesim bee laati ka nuu timbu paɣaba sorilim ni. Vihigu din gbaagi yuuni 1996 wuhiya ni binsheli ka ninsali sorilim dabisa mini goli dabisa puuni,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2006-06-15|title=The Straight Dope: What's the link between the moon and menstruation?|url=http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a990924.html|access-date=2024-09-03|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2006-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615102004/http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a990924.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt; ; amaa dabisa din be goli puuni mini sorilim dabisa kalinli nyala yim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Do periods really sync with the moon?|url=https://helloclue.com/articles/cycle-a-z/myth-moon-phases-menstruation|access-date=2024-09-03|website=helloclue.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paɣaba laɣim biɛni ====
Yuuni 1971, vihigu  daa yina wuhiya ni paɣaba yi laɣim bieni bi sorilim dabisa ti yen dolila taba bin sheli bini boli &quot;menstrual synchrony&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Stern|first=Kathleen|last2=McClintock|first2=Martha K.|date=1998-03|title=Regulation of ovulation by human pheromones|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/32408|journal=Nature|language=en|volume=392|issue=6672|pages=177–179|doi=10.1038/32408|issn=1476-4687}}&lt;/ref&gt;Vihisi din niŋ lala vihigu nyaaŋa bohi bohisi zaŋkpa lala bini ŋo polo , ka yeli ni di zooya ka di bi niŋ yelimaŋli. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2008-07-20|title=The Straight Dope: Does menstrual synchrony really exist?|url=http://www.straightdope.com/columns/021220.html|access-date=2024-09-03|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2008-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720115936/http://www.straightdope.com/columns/021220.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yuuni 2013 vihigu daa yina ti yeli ni lala bini ŋo pala din niŋda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Harris|first=Amy L.|last2=Vitzthum|first2=Virginia J.|date=2013-04|title=Darwin's Legacy: An Evolutionary View of Women's Reproductive and Sexual Functioning|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499.2012.763085|journal=Journal of Sex Research|language=en|volume=50|issue=3-4|pages=207–246|doi=10.1080/00224499.2012.763085|issn=0022-4499}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tuma ===
Tingbani sheŋa , ballee tiŋ sheŋa din be Asia, malila zalisi din che ka paɣaba ban nyari bi sorilim tooi naƔi tuma dabisi sheŋa bin sora.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Matchar|first=Emily|date=2014-05-16|title=Should Paid 'Menstrual Leave' Be a Thing?|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/05/should-women-get-paid-menstrual-leave-days/370789/|access-date=2024-09-03|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Tingbani sheŋa din mali lala zalisi ŋo n nye Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia , ni South Korea. &lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Levitt|first=Rachel B.|title=Addressing Menstruation in the Workplace: The Menstrual Leave Debate|date=2020|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK565643/|work=The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Menstruation Studies|editor-last=Bobel|editor-first=Chris|place=Singapore|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-981-15-0613-0|pmid=33347190|access-date=2024-09-03|last2=Barnack-Tavlaris|first2=Jessica L.|editor2-last=Winkler|editor2-first=Inga T.|editor3-last=Fahs|editor3-first=Breanne|editor4-last=Hasson|editor4-first=Katie Ann}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=King|first=Sally|title=Menstrual Leave: Good Intention, Poor Solution|date=2021|url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53269-7_9|work=Aligning Perspectives in Gender Mainstreaming: Gender, Health, Safety, and Wellbeing|pages=151–176|editor-last=Hassard|editor-first=Juliet|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-53269-7_9|isbn=978-3-030-53269-7|access-date=2024-09-03|editor2-last=Torres|editor2-first=Luis D.}}&lt;/ref&gt;Lala bin ŋo nyela niribi ni kuli ŋmeri nangban kpeeni ni di gbarigirila paɣaba, ni paɣaba pala ban ni tooi tum vienyela,&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot; /&gt; nti pahi ni lala zalisi ŋo bi niŋ adaalichi ti dabba ,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Price|first=Catherine|date=2006-10-12|title=Should women get paid menstruation leave?|url=https://www.salon.com/2006/10/11/menstruation_4/|access-date=2024-09-03|website=Salon|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-08-04|title=Menstrual Leave: Delightful or Discriminatory? {{!}} Culture|url=https://lipmag.com/culture/menstrual-leave-delightful-or-discriminatory/|access-date=2024-09-03|website=lip magazine|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090204/http://lipmag.com/culture/menstrual-leave-delightful-or-discriminatory/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;nti pahi ni di chami gba ka dabba yuli ʒem paɣaba la nye binsheli din kpaŋsira.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot; /&gt;

== Binnɛma ==
Binnema pam nyela ban mali estrous cycle , amaa ka bi zaa n sora. Sorilim nyela din niŋdi binneen sheŋa ban mini ninsalinima shifanima ŋmani taba kamani kpara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Strassmann|first=Beverly I.|date=1996-06|title=The Evolution of Endometrial Cycles and Menstruation|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/419369|journal=The Quarterly Review of Biology|language=en|volume=71|issue=2|pages=181–220|doi=10.1086/419369|issn=0033-5770}}&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Tarifom'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|thumb|An old [[rotary dial]] telephone]]
[[File:AT&amp;T push button telephone western electric model 2500 dmg black.jpg|thumb|[[AT&amp;T]] push button telephone made by [[Western Electric]], model 2500 DMG black, 1980]]

Tarifom nyɛla nucheenaŋ din nyɛ fiila dibu bini ka che ka niriba ayi bee salo ban gari lala kalinli ŋɔ tooi mali diri alizama di yi ti niŋ ka bɛ be kantiŋ ni taba. Tarifom nyɛla din lɛbigiri kumsim mini ninsali kukoli &quot;electronic&quot; nahingbaŋ ka di dɔni mihi mini yɛltɔɣa yɛlibu so shɛŋa din pahi. Lala bachi ŋɔ nyɛla din yina  {{lang|grc|φωνή}} ({{transl|grc|''phōnē''}}, ''kukoli ni'') ka di gbunni nyɛ kantiŋ kukoli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/phone#etymonline_v_46245|title=Etymology of the word &quot;phone&quot;}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 1876, Alexander Graham Bell n-daa nyɛ tuuli ninvuɣ bɛ ni daa ti United States soli zaŋ n-ti binshɛli din labiri yɛri ninsali kukoli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/everyday-mysteries/technology/item/who-is-credited-with-inventing-the-telephone|title=Who Is Credited With Inventing the Telephone|website=[[Library of Congress]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala bini ŋɔ nyɛla niriba pam ni daa mali shɛli niŋdi bɛ daabiligu shee mini bɛ yiŋsi.

Binshɛŋa din laɣim taba leei tarifom nyɛ nucheebaŋ mini &quot;earphone&quot; ka di labiri yɛri kantiŋ yɛltɔɣa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://media.defense.gov/2017/Mar/16/2001717399/-1/-1/0/CIM_9430_1.PDF|title=United States Coast Guard ''Sound-Powered Telephone Talkers Manual'', 1979, p. 1|access-date=2018-05-13|archive-date=2018-05-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514065758/https://media.defense.gov/2017/Mar/16/2001717399/-1/-1/0/CIM_9430_1.PDF|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
== Piligu taarihi ==

[[File:Patent Drawing of Telegraphy by Alexander Graham Bell - NARA - 6120306 (page 2).jpg|thumb|Alexander Graham Bell's Telephone Patent Drawing]]
[[File:Telefono di Meucci - Museo scienza tecnologia Milano 02148-02147 dia.jpg|thumb|Replica of the ''telettrofono'', invented by [[Antonio Meucci]] and credited by several sources as the first telephone.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/jun/17/humanities.internationaleducationnews|title=Bell did not invent telephone, US rules|first=Rory|last=Carroll|newspaper=The Guardian |date=June 17, 2002|via=www.theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
[[File:Alexander Graham Bell by E. J. Holmes, 1892, albumen silver print, from the National Portrait Gallery - NPG-NPG 2010 28GrahamBell-000001 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Bell placing the first New York to Chicago telephone call in 1892]]

Pɔi ka bɛ niŋ niɣilim tarifom, bachi din nyɛ tarifom ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa mali shɛli n-tiri binyɛra shɛŋa bɛ ni mali amaa ka niɣilim buɣim neen maana zaa nyɛ ban mali lala bachi ŋɔ tumdi tuma. Piligu bɛ ni daa yunsiri bachi shɛli n-ti fiila dibu nyɛ &quot;''telephon&quot; ka ŋun daa nam li nyɛ'' Gottfried Huth yuuni 1796. Huth nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ binshɛli zaŋ n-ti Claude Chappe ka di daa nyɛ binshɛli din tɔri taba ka o booni li  &quot;speaking tubes&quot; amaa ka bɛ pa booni li &quot;megaphone&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Holzmann, Gerard J.; Pehrson, Björn, ''The Early History of Data Networks'', pp. 90-91, Wiley, 1995 {{isbn|0818667826}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Fiila dibu bini nyɛla Captain John Taylor ni daa niŋ shɛli yuuni 1844 ka daa boli tarifom.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/yearbookfactsin27timbgoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/yearbookfactsin27timbgoog/page/n63 55]|title=The Year-book of Facts in Science and Art|date=July 6, 1845|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, and Company|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.org/stream/telephoneandtel00kinggoog/#page/n8/mode/2up &quot;The Telephone and Telephone Exchanges&quot;] by J. E. Kingsbury published in 1915.&lt;/ref&gt;


Johann Philipp Reis daa nyala ŋun zaŋ yuli ŋo n ti bini sheli o ni daa mali, ka bi kuli mili Reis tarifom, yuuni 1860. 

&quot;Tarifom&quot; daa pa leegi bachi sheli bala pam ni daa taɣi deegi n pahi bi dina ni. Yuli maa nyala din yi Greek na ; τῆλε, ''tēle'', &quot;katiŋa &quot; ni φωνή, ''phōnē'', &quot;yeltoɣa&quot;, ka di zaa gbunni nye &quot;katiŋ yeltoɣa&quot;.

Paɣibu zaŋti ŋun tuui mali tarifom din mali niɣilim buɣim tumdi tuma nyala din mali nangban kpeeni pam, dama bi bi jendi mi di ni yen zaŋ lala paɣabu ŋo n ti so. Kamani radio adakabila, ninliha kpanjoɣu, bolfu ni komputer , niriba pam daa nyala ban tum tuma din yen che ka yeltoɣa tooi doli mia , ka sheba  daa tum pahi bini pun niŋ binsheŋa zuɣu, ka di lebigi vienyela. Nangban kpeeni zaŋkpa lala yeltoɣa ŋo nyala niriba ni na kuli mali sheli.  Charles Bourseul, Antonio Meucci, Johann Philipp Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, ni Elisha Gray, ni ban pahi nyala bini kuli mali paɣabu ntiri sheba diyi kana tarifom tuu mali ni. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Coe|first=Lewis|url=https://archive.org/details/telephoneitsseve0000coel_y7q3|title=The telephone and its several inventors : a history|date=1995|publisher=Jefferson, N.C. : McFarland &amp; Co.|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-7864-0138-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Kempe, Harry Robert; Garcke, Emile (1911). &quot;Telephone&quot; . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 547–57.&lt;/ref&gt;

Alexander Graham Bell n daa nye United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) ni daa tuui ti so niɣilim buɣum tarifom patent silimin goli March yuuni 1876. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Brown|first=Travis|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalfirstp0000brow|title=Historical first patents : the first United States patent for many everyday things|date=1994|publisher=Metuchen, N.J. : Scarecrow Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8108-2898-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;Poi ka o daa naanyi nya lala patent ŋo, tarifom daa nyala din talindi yeltoɣa kamani telegraph. 

== Tarifom Shali Din Ka Miya ==
Tarifom shali din ka miya   bɛɛ nucheebaŋ din mali tambo shee di gbani polo.  Di gban maa nyɛla din gohi tarifom miya ka di deri yɛltɔɣi n tiri li, bin mi shali ''voice over IP (VOIP).'' Lala nucheebaŋ ŋɔ tumdi mi ni di gbani maa ka di mali walansi mihi n tum da. Lala tarifom ŋɔ bi tumdi n chaŋ ka tiŋa. Di tumdi la yili ni bɛɛ loɣili din bi waɣa ni di gbani maa

===Mobile phone usage===
Yuuni 2002 ni, kɔbigi puuni vaabu pia zaŋ n-ti duniya kalinli puuni nyɛ ban daa yunsiri nucheebaŋ ka yuuni 2005 kalinli ŋɔ nyɛ din daa pahi paai kɔbigi puuni vaabu pihinahi ni ayobu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sites.psu.edu/siowfa15/2015/09/16/are-cell-phones-ruining-our-social-skills|title=Are Cell Phones Ruining Our Social Skills? – SiOWfa15: Science in Our World: Certainty and Controversy|website=sites.psu.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bin din gbaai yuuni 2009 naabu ni, salo ban kalinli yaɣi &quot;billion&quot; dibaa ayobu nyɛ ban mali nucheebaŋ mini tarifom dunia zaa. Di ni nyɛ 1.26 &quot;billion&quot; nyɛla ban daa mali tarifom ka 4.6 &quot;billion&quot; nyɛ ban mali nucheebaŋsi.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.itu.int/newsroom/press_releases/2007/20.html Next-Generation Networks Set to Transform Communications], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214415/http://www.itu.int/newsroom/press_releases/2007/20.html |date=2016-03-03 }} International Telecommunication Union website, 4 September 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;


== Lihimi m-pahi ==
{{colbegin|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Bell System]]
* [[Bell Telephone Memorial]]
* [[Cellular network]]
* [[Cordless telephone]]
* [[Harvard sentences]]
* [[Index of telephone-related articles]]
* [[Jipp curve]]
* [[List of telephone operating companies]]
* [[Mobile operating system]]
* [[Multimedia messaging service]] (MMS)
* [[Party line (telephony)]]
* [[Phone hacking]]
* [[Radiotelephone]]
* [[Satellite phone]]
* [[SIM card]]
* [[Spamming]]
* [[Telephone keypad]]
* [[Telephone jack and plug]]
* [[Telephone tapping]]
* [[Tip and ring]]
* [[Videophone]]
{{colend}}

==Kundivihira==
&lt;references/&gt;
== Karim Pahi ==
* Brooks, John (1976). ''Telephone: The first hundred years''. HarperCollins.
* {{cite book|author=Bruce, Robert V. |title=Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZmR0MOQAu0UC|year=1990|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-9691-2}}
* Casson, Herbert Newton. (1910) ''The history of the telephone'' [https://archive.org/details/historytelephon00goog/page/n29 &lt;!-- quote=history telephone. --&gt; online].
* Coe, Lewis (1995). ''The Telephone and Its Several Inventors: A History.'' Jefferson, NC: McFarland &amp; Co.
* Evenson, A. Edward (2000). ''The Telephone Patent Conspiracy of 1876: The Elisha Gray – Alexander Bell Controversy.'' Jefferson, NC: McFarland &amp; Co.
* Fischer, Claude S. (1994) ''America calling: A social history of the telephone to 1940'' (Univ of California Press, 1994)
* Huurdeman, Anton A. (2003). ''The Worldwide History of Telecommunications'' Hoboken: NJ: Wiley-IEEE Press.
* [[Richard R. John|John, Richard R.]] (2010). ''Network Nation: Inventing American Telecommunications.'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
* MacDougall, Robert. ''The People's Network: The Political Economy of the Telephone in the Gilded Age.'' Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
* Mueller, Milton. (1993) &quot;Universal service in telephone history: A reconstruction.&quot; ''Telecommunications Policy'' 17.5 (1993): 352–69.
* Todd, Kenneth P. (1998), [https://web.archive.org/web/20080711065530/http://www.porticus.org/bell/capsule_bell_system.html ''A Capsule History of the Bell System'']. American Telephone &amp; Telegraph Company (AT&amp;T).</text>
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Tooni kɔbiri ni bɔɣalɔŋ' kɔbiri nyɛla ningbuna zuɣu kɔbiri di yiri na ninsal' ningbuna ni di yi ti niŋ ka o bi doo bee n bi paɣa. Tooni kɔbiri nyɛla din be ninsali tooni ni o yaɣisa ni. Bilim ni kɔbiri bɛ ninsali ningbuna ni ka Bɛ mili vellus hair, tooni kɔbiri mini bɔɣa lɔŋ' kɔbiri be di ko kadama di nyɛla din timsa ka waɣa. Lala kɔbiri ŋɔ yirnami ka di androgens level n du sabbu ni, ka estrogrens leves du' paɣaba ni. 

Culture shɛŋa kpuɣi li mi n leei binshɛli din tu ni di bɛ sɔɣisinli ni saha kam. Ka culture shɛŋa mii di kuli zami di tinduli bahiri saha kam, ballee paɣaba; ŋa zaa pahila be ni booni binshɛɣu maŋ sabita. Culture shɛŋa mii gba kpuɣi la kɔbiri ŋɔ yihi bahi polo ni ka di nyɛla vi n-zaŋ ti daadam, di ni n chɛla bɛ tinduli bahira, bee ka Bɛ mali mali li din yɛn chɛ ka di ka polo ni  
{{pp-semi-indef}}
{{Short description|Hair in the human genital area}}
{{redirect|Pubes|the bone|Pubis (bone)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2013}}


[[File:Tanner scale-male.png|thumb|left|Tanner scale – male]]


=== Grooming practices &lt;span id=&quot;Removal&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;Styling&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ===


==== Methods ====
{{Main|Bikini waxing}}
Kɔbiri kam ni tooi yihi ni di daliri. Shɛba ni tooi pini bɛ kɔbiri ka guui bee ka bɛ pini di zaa, ashili ni kɔbiri mini nini ni kɔbiri. &quot;Wax&quot; zaŋ pini ashilo ni kɔbiri nyɛla bɛ ni booni shɛli &quot;bikini waxing&quot; Anashaara sili ni.  Ban maani niriba kamani ban cheri niriba ni tooi pini lala kɔbiri ŋɔ ni &quot;wax.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wweek.com/portland/article-5132-the-fuzz-that-was.html|title=The Fuzz That Was|website=Willamette Week|last=Speer|first=Richard|date=December 13, 2005|access-date=March 22, 2020|archive-date=August 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804225534/https://www.wweek.com/portland/article-5132-the-fuzz-that-was.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3349293/Belle-de-Jours-naughty-notebook.html|title=Belle de Jour's naughty notebook|work=The Telegraph|date=January 29, 2006|access-date=November 3, 2013|archive-date=November 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104210019/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG3349293/Belle-de-Jours-naughty-notebook.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestranger.com/seattle/control-tower/Content?oid=55984|title=Control Tower|first=Mistress|last=Matisse|website=The Stranger|date=August 24, 2006|access-date=March 22, 2020|archive-date=September 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923122412/https://www.thestranger.com/seattle/control-tower/Content?oid=55984|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=What Is Sugaring? Pros and Cons of This Hair Removal Option |url=https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-is-sugaring/ |website=Cleveland Clinic |access-date=24 June 2023 |date=17 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Leeza gba nyɛla din ni tooi pini lala kɔbiri ŋɔ.

Paɣaba shɛba niɣindila bɛ tooni kɔbiri, ni di doli bɛ kali ni saɣiti shɛli bee bɛ maŋmaŋa ni bɔrili shɛm.&lt;ref name=&quot;telegraph&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thedailybeast&quot; /&gt; Tooni kɔbiri niɣimbu shɛŋa n-nyɛ:
* Kona dibaa ata bee &quot;[[Bikini waxing#American waxing|American wax]]&quot; (bɛ pindi mi filimdi kɔbiri maa ka niŋli ka di mali kɔna dibaa ata ka petobila ni tooi so n-limsi li. 
* '[[Landing strip (pubic hair)|Landing strip]]/[[Bikini waxing#French waxing|French wax]]&quot; (kɔbiri maa zaa yɛn yihimi ka che kɔbiri shɛli ka di yi puli polo niŋ zaɣ'boombili hali ni pan'gbana maa ni);
* &quot;[[Brazilian waxing|Brazilian wax]] chaɣu&quot; (Bɛ pindi la kɔbiri maa zaa ka ti che kɔbiri bela ni kona dibaa ata tam);
* &quot;[[Brazilian waxing|Brazilian wax]]&quot; muni bee  &quot;sphinx&quot; (kɔbiri maa zaa yihirimi); ni
* &quot;Freestyle&quot;.

&quot;Brazilian wax&quot; balibu beni pam ka bɛ tooi niɣindi tooni kɔbiri maa. Paɣaba tooi pindi bɛ tɔhini ka di niŋdi 'G'.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|title=Tom's Pubic Ad Avoids Ban|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/toms-pubic-ad-avoids-ban|date=February 27, 2003|magazine=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=October 27, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
* [[Hair fetishism]]
* ''[[The Naked Woman]]''
* [[Pubic Wars]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

== Kundivihira ==
{{refbegin|40em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book|last=Green|first=Morris|title=Pediatric Diagnosis: Interpretation of Symptoms and Signs in Children and Adolescents|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wOlpAAAAMAAJ|year=1998|publisher=Saunders|isbn=978-0-7216-7284-7}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Rogol|first1=Alan D|title=Androgens and puberty|journal=Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology|volume=198|issue=1–2|year=2002|pages=25–29|issn=0303-7207|doi=10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00365-9 |pmid=12573811 |s2cid=43444434}}
* {{cite book |last1=Neill |first1=Sallie |last2=Lewis |first2=Fiona |title=Ridley's The Vulva |year=2009 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons |isbn=978-1-4443-1669-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S_rKEDWL9BcC&amp;pg=PA25 }}
* {{cite book |last=Sherrow |first=Victoria |title=Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History |year=2006 |publisher=Greenwood |isbn=978-0-313-33145-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofha0000sher |url-access=registration }}
* {{cite book|title=The Naked Woman|last=Morris|first=Desmond|author-link=Desmond Morris|chapter=The Pubic Hair|year=2007|isbn=978-0099453581|title-link=The Naked Woman|publisher=Macmillan |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wa9zntiEKeAC&amp;pg=PA192}}
* {{cite book|last1=Ogle|first1=Robert R.|last2=Fox|first2=Michelle J.|title=Atlas of Human Hair: Microscopic Characteristics|year=1998|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-4836-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-WdtFZoZVOgC&amp;pg=PA52}}
* {{cite book|last1=Tschachler|first1=Heinz|last2=Devine|first2=Maureen|last3=Draxlbauer|first3=Michael|title=The EmBodyment of American Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6pQTxa3gkvQC|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6pQTxa3gkvQC/page/n57 61]|year=2003|publisher=LIT Verlag|location=Münster|isbn=978-3-8258-6762-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Buyukcelebi|first=Ismail|title=Living in the Shade of Islam|year=2005|publisher=Tughra Books|isbn=978-1932099218|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=53EPNr8qeLgC&amp;pg=PA169}}
* {{cite book|last=Masini|first=April|author-link=April Masini|title=Think &amp; Date Like a Man: Be the Woman Who Gets the Man She Wants...and Keeps Him!|year=2005|publisher=Masini|isbn=978-0-595-37466-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-J1vrYrQdgsC&amp;pg=PA49}}
* {{cite book|last=Fawcett|first=F.|title=Nâyars of Malabar|year=2004|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0171-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eF-pMrcqw5UC&amp;pg=PA195}}
* {{cite book|last=Barcan|first=Ruth|title=Nudity: A Cultural Anatomy|year=2004|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-85973-872-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kzK0AAAAIAAJ}}
* {{cite book|last=Hollander|first=Anne|title=Seeing Through Clothes|year=1993|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-08231-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T7cwDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR136}}
* {{cite book|last=Screech|first=Timon|title=Sex and the Floating World: Erotic Images in Japan, 1700–1820|year=1999|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-1-86189-030-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RFxXR0QKywYC}}
* {{Cite journal| last1 = Zanghellini | first1 = A.| title = Underage Sex and Romance in Japanese Homoerotic Manga and Anime| journal = Social &amp; Legal Studies| volume = 18| issue = 2| pages = 159–177| year = 2009| doi = 10.1177/0964663909103623| s2cid = 143779263}}
* {{cite journal|last=Bruce|first=Teresa|date=1996|title=Pornophobia, pornophilia, and the need for a middle path|journal=American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy &amp; the Law|volume=5|url=http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ajgsp5&amp;div=19&amp;id=&amp;page=|access-date=September 8, 2017|archive-date=January 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123175144/https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ajgsp5&amp;div=19&amp;id=&amp;page=|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|last1=Weingarten|first1=Gene|last2=Barreca|first2=Gina|title=I'm with Stupid: One Man. One Woman. 10,000 Years of Misunderstanding Between the Sexes Cleared Right Up|year=2004|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-5832-6|url=https://archive.org/details/imwithstupidonem00wein|url-access=registration}}
* {{cite book|last=Batchelor|first=John|title=John Ruskin: No Wealth But Life|year=2013|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-84595-215-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a1RkngEACAAJ}}
* {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2003/jun/26/features11.g2|title=A short and curly history of the merkin|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Gareth|last=Francis|date=26 June 2003|access-date=December 16, 2016|archive-date=May 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525230450/http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2003/jun/26/features11.g2|url-status=live}}
* {{cite web |title=Secrets of the Great British Sex Clubs |last=Perrottet |first=Tony |work=Slate Magazine |date=14 December 2009 |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/life/welltraveled/features/2009/hellfire_holidays/secrets_of_the_great_british_sex_clubs.html |access-date=2017-09-08 |archive-date=October 19, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019091513/http://www.slate.com/articles/life/welltraveled/features/2009/hellfire_holidays/secrets_of_the_great_british_sex_clubs.html |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book|title=Williams gynecology|date=2012|publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical|last1=Hoffman|first1= Barbara L.|last2= Williams|first2= J. Whitridge|author-link2=John Whitridge Williams |isbn=978-0071716727 |edition=2nd |location=New York |oclc=779244257}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Pubic hair}}

{{Human hair|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Pubic hair| ]]
[[Category:Secondary sexual characteristics]]
[[Category:Puberty]]

==Noosi==
{{Reflist}}

==Kundivihira==
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'''Nyɛvoli'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla voya dibaa ayi be din be nyɛɛ ni,ka pohim doli ni kpɛri daadam bee binkɔbigu ni ka yira.

==Kundivihira==
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'''Zɔburigu'''&lt;ref&gt;Naden, Tony. 2014. [https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ ''Dagbani dictionary''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007011509/https://www.webonary.org/dagbani/download/ |date=2021-10-07 }}. Webonary.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
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    <title>Kan'li</title>
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  <page>
    <title>Nelson Kyeremeh</title>
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{{E-Class}}
'''Nelson Kyeremeh''' nyɛla Ghana siyaasa nira mini &quot;administrator&quot;. O nyɛla jintɔra ti [[Berekum East Municipal District|Berekum East]] Constituency din be [[Bono Region]] tum anashaara goli 7 January 2021.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Parliament of Ghana|url=https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=193|access-date=2021-02-27|website=www.parliament.gh|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324070054/https://parliament.gh/mps?mp=193|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-27|title=Berekum East MP involved in an accident, 4 persons injured|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Berekum-East-MP-involved-in-an-accident-4-persons-injured-1432288|access-date=2022-11-13|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2022-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113233307/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Berekum-East-MP-involved-in-an-accident-4-persons-injured-1432288|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Owusu|first=Eric|date=2021-12-26|title=Four injured in accident involving MP [Photos]|url=https://www.adomonline.com/mp-involve-in-an-accident-four-injured-at-nsuatre/|access-date=2022-11-13|website=Adomonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== O piligu mini shikuru baŋsim bɔhimbu ==
Kyeremeh nɣɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so silimiin goli 27 March 1985 ka o zooi [[Berekum]] din be Bono Region,Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O daa deei la o  &quot;basic education&quot; shɛhira gbaŋ yuuni 2000 ka deei o &quot;secondary school&quot; shɛhira gbaŋ yuuni  2003. Bɛ daa ti o &quot;Bachelor of Science degree in [[Management|Management Studies]] (Administration/Management)&quot; shɛhira gbaŋ yuuni 2012, o ni daa deei &quot;Diploma in Basic Education&quot; yuuni 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Tuma ==
Kyeremeh daaa nyɛla ŋun pa karimba kpɛma zuɣu [[Ghana Education Service]] ka daa naan yi ti niŋ &quot;Administrator&quot; zaŋ ti  Agyengoplus Transport and Logistical Service Limited.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Siyaasa tuma ==
Kyeremeh daa di [[New Patriotic Party|NPP]] jintɔri tali Berekum East Constituency, [[Kwabena Twum-Nuamah]] n-daa ʒi namni ka o di lala piibu piibu ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Borga 1)|first=Henry Kofi Adane (|title=NELSON KYEREMEH DEFEATED INCUMBENT MP DR. TWUM-NUAMAH TO LEAD BEREKUM EAST NPP FOR 2020 ELECTIONS|url=https://www.ghananewsplus.com/news/205-nelson-kyeremeh-defeated-incumbent-mp-dr-twum-nuamah-to-lead-berekum-east-npp-for-2020-elections|access-date=2021-02-27|website=www.ghananewsplus.com|language=en-gb|archive-date=2024-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416172828/https://www.ghananewsplus.com/news/205-nelson-kyeremeh-defeated-incumbent-mp-dr-twum-nuamah-to-lead-berekum-east-npp-for-2020-elections|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sitting NPP MPs who ‘summertumbled’ in primaries|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/sitting-npp-mps-who-summertumbled-in-primaries.html|access-date=2022-11-13|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa lahi di yuuni [[2020 Ghanaian general election|2020 piibu piibu]] ni vooti kalinli tuhi pishi ni ayopɔin,ni kɔbisiyopɔin ni pihita ni yini (27,731 votes) ka di zani vaabu pihiyɔbu ni ni yini ni tobu dibaa ata  (61.3%) zaani vootibu kalinli din daa niŋ puuni ka [[National Democratic Congress|NDC]] ŋun daa zani ti jintɔri tali,Simon Ampaabeng Kyeremeh mi nya vooti kalinli tuhi pia ni ayopɔin,ni kɔbisita ni dibaa anu (17,305 votes) ka di zani vaabu pihita ni anii ni tɔbu dibaa ayi zaani (38.2%) vootibu kalinli din daa niŋ puuni ka ŋun daa zani o gama zuɣu,Francis Manu-Gyan mi nya vooti kalinli kɔbishii ni pia ni ayopɔin (217 votes) ka di zani vaabu 0.5% zaani vootibu kalinli din daa niŋ puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=FM|first=Peace|title=2020 Election - Berekum East Constituency Results|url=http://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/bono/berekum_east/|access-date=2021-02-27|website=Ghana Elections - Peace FM|archive-date=2022-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114001448/https://ghanaelections.peacefmonline.com/pages/2020/parliament/bono/berekum_east/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Komitii nima ===
Kyeremeh be la &quot;Members Holding Offices of Profit Committee&quot; ka lahi be &quot;Works and Housing Committee&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== O biɛhigu ==
Kyeremeh nyɛla Dolodolo nira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kyeremeh, Nelson|url=https://ghanamps.com/mp/nelson-kyeremeh/|access-date=2022-11-13|website=Ghana MPS|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Soŋsim tibu ==
Silimiin goli November 2021, o daa ti la gɔmnanti shikuruti bɔhimbu nɛma,shikuriti pihinahi ni yini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aborroway|first=Effah Kwaku|title=Hon Nelson Kyeremeh to Donate Trunks, Chop-Boxes and GHC1000 to BECE Candidates Who Excel After Supporting Them with over 1500 Maths Sets|url=https://www.berekumcity.com/news/municipal-news/hon-nelson-kyeremeh-to-donated-trunk-chop-box-and-ghc1000-to-bece-candidates-who-excel-after-supporting-them-with-over-1500-maths-sets|access-date=2022-11-13|website=Berekum City|language=en-gb}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
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    <title>Mohamed Salah</title>
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'''Mohamed Salah Hamed Mahrous Ghaly''' ({{lang-ar|محمد صلاح حامد محروس غالي}}, {{IPA-arz|mæˈħam.mæd sˤɑˈlɑːħ ˈɣæːli}}; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli June biɛɣ'pia ni anu dali yuuni  1992), shɛba lahi booni o munafiki yuli  '''Mo Salah''', o nyɛla  Egyptian boliŋmɛri baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri tooni n-tiri {{English football updater|Liverpoo}} club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] ka nyɛ [[Captain (association football)|captain zaŋti]] [[Egypt national football team|Egypt national team]]. O nyɛla ŋun pahi boliŋmɛri gonaatiɛ nim zuɣu  saha ŋɔ ballee gbansabila boliŋmɛriba puuni,  niriba pam mi o mi ka di nyɛla o  clinical finishing, dribbling, n-ti pahi o guubu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/liverpool/news/liverpool-publicly-hit-back-as-mohamed-salah-agent-speaks-out-on-social-media-once-again|title=Liverpool Publicly Hit Back As Mohamed Salah Agent Speaks Out On Social Media Once Again|first=Owen|last=Cummings|magazine=Sports Illustrated}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.90min.com/posts/who-is-ramy-abbas-issa-clients-relationship-mohamed-salah|title=Who is Ramy Abbas Issa? Clients, relationship with Mohamed Salah|date=8 April 2022|website=90min}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/articles/c2wvp4lx0y2o|title= 'Salah is the best player in the world at this moment in time' |date=2 December 2021|website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=note|name=TheGuardian|Salah has featured on the Guardian’s list of the best 100 male footballers eight times: in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best footballers in the world 2015 – interactive |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2015/dec/21/the-100-best-footballers-in-the-world-2015-interactive |newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 December 2015 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best footballers in the world 2016 – interactive |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2016/dec/20/the-100-best-footballers-in-the-world-2016-interactive |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 December 2016 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best footballers in the world 2017 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2017/dec/19/the-100-best-footballers-in-the-world-2017-interactive |newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 December 2017 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best male footballers in the world 2018 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2018/dec/18/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2018-nos-100-71 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 December 2018 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=The 100 best male footballers in the world 2019 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/ng-interactive/2019/dec/17/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2019 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 December 2019 |access-date=23 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best male footballers in the world 2020 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/21/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 December 2020 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best male footballers in the world 2021 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2021/dec/21/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2021 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 December 2021 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best male footballers in the world 2022 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2023/jan/24/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 January 2023 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Salah pilli la o boliŋmɛri tuma yuuni 2010 din daa niŋ ka ŋmɛ n-ti  [[Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC|Al Mokawloon]], ka daa yi yuuni 2012 n-ti pahi  [[FC Basel|Basel]], din ni ka o daa di [[Swiss Super League]] nim ayi. Yuuni 2014, Salah daa pahi la [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] ni laɣiri din yiɣisi  £11&amp;nbsp;million, amaa o daa ŋmɛ la bola dibaa ashɛm ka bɛ daa zaŋ o n-ti  [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] mini [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] samli, di nyaaŋa o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu zaŋti ba din daa pa nyɛ zaɣamaŋli ni laɣiri din yiɣisi  €15&amp;nbsp;million. Yuuni  [[2016–17 Serie A|2016–17]] saha,  Salah daa nyɛ ŋun ŋmɛ boli pam Roma's ka daa di pɔri pam ka daa lahi nyɛ ŋun sɔŋ ka pɔri di pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2017 |last=Marsden |first=Rory |title=Mohamed Salah, Liverpool Agree to Long-Term Contract After Roma Transfer |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2713686-mohamed-salah-liverpool-agree-to-long-term-contract-after-roma-transfer |access-date=6 May 2022 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni  2017, Salah daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti Liverpool lala saha maa ka club ŋɔ daa [[List of most expensive association football transfers|record transfer]] of £36.9&amp;nbsp;million. O tuuli yuuni, o daa zali taarihi din nyɛ ŋun di pɔri pam Premier League pɔri din kalinli yiɣisi  (32) ka di nyɛla bola 38 ka o daa ŋmɛ lala yuuni maa ka di daa sɔŋ Liverpool ka bɛ paai yuuni  [[2018 UEFA Champions League Final]]. O daa nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ viɛnyɛla ni [[Roberto Firmino]] ni [[Sadio Mané]] din daa niŋ ka [[Philippe Coutinho]] yi la, Salah daa lee integral player zaŋti  club's [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] mini [[2019–20 Premier League|Premier League]] yuma ayi din daa doli na maa, lala saha maa o daa lahi di  [[FA Cup]] ni [[EFL Cup|League Cup]]. Salah ŋun nyɛ o koŋko accolades nim pam, din nyɛ two [[PFA Players' Player of the Year]] awards, three [[Premier League Golden Boot]]s,  [[Premier League Player of the Season]],  [[Premier League Playmaker of the Season]], ka daa naai buta ni  [[The Best FIFA Men's Player#Winners|Best FIFA Men's Player]] yuuni  [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2018#The Best FIFA Men's Player|2018]] mini yuuni  [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2021#The Best FIFA Men's Player|2021]]. O nyɛ yuuni [[FIFA Puskás Award|2018 FIFA Puskás Award]] n-ti o tuuli tooni ŋmɛbu  [[Merseyside derby]] yuuni  [[2017–18 Premier League|2017–18]] season. Yuuni  2023, Salah daa lee  Liverpool's Premier League pɔri diri gonaatiɛ din daa niŋ ka o gari  [[Robbie Fowler]] zuɣu la&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Emma |date=5 March 2023 |title=Liverpool: Mohamed Salah breaks Robbie Fowler's Premier League goals record |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64857941 |access-date=6 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

international yaɣili , Salah ŋmɛri mi n-tiri Egypt o youth level pɔi ni o  senior debut yuuni  2011. O kpaŋmaŋ zaŋ chaŋ yuuni[[2012 Summer Olympics]], bɛ daa boli o [[CAF Awards|CAF Most Promising African Talent]] zaŋti lala yuuni maa. Lala saha, o daa naai ni runner-up yuuni  [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations|2017]] mini [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]] ka daa nyɛ ŋun di pɔri gari sokam [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)|CAF qualification]] ka Egypt qualified n-ti yuuni  [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]. Bɛ daa piigi  Salah [[African Footballer of the Year|CAF African Footballer of the Year]] (yuuni 2017 mini yuuni 2018), [[BBC African Footballer of the Year]] (yuuni 2017 mini yuuni 2018),ka bɛ daa piigi o yuuni [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|2017 Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament]], [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|2021 Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament]] n-ti pahi [[CAF Team of the Year]].

Bahindi la o boli ŋmɛbu, Salah nyɛla symbol of national pride n-ti Egypt ka di nyɛla o kpaŋmaŋ zuɣu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= More than a footballer: Mohamed Salah's profound impact in Egypt |work=This is Anfield |url= https://www.thisisanfield.com/2022/02/more-than-a-footballer-mohamed-salahs-profound-impact-in-egypt/ |access-date=1 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= How Mohamed Salah managed the impossible: to unite Egypt |work=The Guardian |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/14/mohamed-salah-brought-happiness-and-pride-to-egypt-world-cup-liverpool |access-date=1 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka daa nyɛ ŋun pahi ninvuɣ shɛba niriba 100 ban nyɛ niriba pam ni mi yuuni 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= Egypt and Liverpool star Mohamed Salah included in Time's 2019 influential people list |work=Arab News |url= https://www.arabnews.com/node/1483981/media |access-date=1 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Egyptians mi la Salah  ‘'''''Fourth [[Egyptian pyramids|Pyramid]]'''''’.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= Mohamed Salah, The ‘Fourth Pyramid of Egypt’. |work= Scorum |url= https://scorum.com/en-us/football/@izge/mohamed-salah-the-fourth-pyramid-of-egypt |access-date= 16 June 2023 |archive-date= 16 June 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230616185643/https://scorum.com/en-us/football/@izge/mohamed-salah-the-fourth-pyramid-of-egypt |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= Egypt's 'fourth pyramid' Mohamed Salah: 'He is one of us' |work=Middle East Eye |url= https://www.middleeasteye.net/features/egypts-fourth-pyramid-mohamed-salah-he-one-us |access-date=16 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salah nyɛla ŋun nyɛri laɣiri shɛli ka di nyɛla o duhi Liverpool yuli zuɣusaa n-ti Egyptians zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= Liverpool growing in Egypt thanks to Salah |work= Be Soccer |url= https://www.besoccer.com/new/liverpool-growing-in-egypt-thanks-to-salah-483506 |access-date= 1 April 2023 |archive-date= 1 April 2023 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230401084047/https://www.besoccer.com/new/liverpool-growing-in-egypt-thanks-to-salah-483506 |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= The view from Egypt: 'When Salah plays for LFC, the country stops to watch' |work=Liverpool F.C. |url= https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/354906-the-view-from-egypt-when-salah-plays-for-lfc-the-country-stops-to-watch |access-date=1 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Arab world]] nim , mi  Salah la ‘'''''Pride of the [[Arabs]]'''''’.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= Pride of the Arabs: Mo, morality, and memes |work=Mada Masr |url= https://www.madamasr.com/en/2019/06/26/feature/culture/pride-of-the-arabs-mo-morality-and-memes/#:~:text=In%20one%20such%20post%2C%20Salah,%2C%20Pride%20of%20the%20Arabs.” |access-date=16 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= ‘Mo Salah brings pride to all Arabs’ – Egypt joy as Liverpool reach final |work=The Guardian |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/may/03/mo-salah-egypt-pride-arabs-champions-league-final |access-date=16 June 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club Tuma ==

=== Al Mokawloon ===

==== 2006–10: Youth teams ====
Salah piligi la o boliŋmɛbu n-tiri local teams [[Ittihad Basyoun]] mini [[Othmason Tanta]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=El-Sisi, Abdel Fattah, (born 19 Nov. 1954), President of Arab Republic of Egypt, since 2014|date=2016-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u282787|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bɛ daa booni o Ronaldo, Zinedine Zidane ni Francesco Totti o childhood idols. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Dunfermline|first=James Abercromby, first Baron|title=2164 FROM JAMES ABERCROMBY 18 February 1812|date=1988-05-12|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00066447|work=The Collected Works of Jeremy Bentham: The Correspondence of Jeremy Bentham, Vol. 8: January 1809 to December 1816|pages=233–233|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yuuni 2006, o daa pahi youth team, [[Al Mokawloon]] din daa niŋ ka o nyɛ yuun pia ni nahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Citation|title=Corcoran, Prof. Neil, (born 23 Sept. 1948), King Alfred Professor of English Literature, University of Liverpool, 2004–10, now Emeritus|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u44754|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Citation|last=Brooke|first=Christopher|title=How the Stoics Became Atheists|date=2012-04-08|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691152080.003.0007|work=Philosophic Pride|publisher=Princeton University Press|access-date=2023-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;Salah daa kpalim nyɛla ŋun naɣiri shikuru din yɛn chɛ ka o nyɛ awa nim ata channi n-ti bohim boli ŋmɛbu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Din daa niŋ ka Salah paai yuun pia ni anu, o tuuli  team manager Mohamed Radwan daa  nyɛ o kpaŋmaŋ  ka daa zaŋ o pahi senior squad. Salah daa nyɛla bɛ ni tiri so bindiri suma ni wuhibu din gahim ka di nyɛla o ni daa na pori la zuɣu(young age).&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Their Finest Hour : A Speech Delivered First To The House Of Commons And Then Broadcast, June 18, 1904|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781472582096.0039|work=War Speeches : Into Battle, or Blood, Sweat and Tears|publisher=Cassell and Company Ltd.|access-date=2023-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2010–12: Senior team appearances ====
Salah daa tumi ŋmɛ boli n-ti o senior team [[Egyptian Premier League]] din daa niŋ ka bɛ yihi ka kpɛ o na silimin gɔli May dabaa ata dali yuuni 2010 bɛ 1–1 sambani ŋmɛ kpari bɛ mini [[El Mansoura]]. Yuuni 2010–11 season Salah daa nyɛla ŋun kpaŋdi o maŋ na kuli nyɛri minti nim hali daa ti pa lee saha kam boliŋmɛri zaŋti team maa. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;O daa kpalim nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛri saha kam maa zaa yoli o daa na bɛ diri pɔri. Bɛ sheeli malibu shee o daa nyɛla ŋun kuhiri saha kam ka di nyɛla o bɛ diri pɔri ŋɔ zuɣu, amaa Radwan daa nyɛ ŋun kpaŋsiri o. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;O daa di la o tuuli pɔɣu n-ti ba silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pishi ni anu dali yuuni 2010 bɛ 1–1 sambani boli bɛ mini [[Al Ahly]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2018-06-30|title=Examination and Evaluation of the Internal Control System According to the Framework (Coso) In Private University Education Applied Research at Shatt Al-Arab College, Al-Ahly University|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.52113/6/2018-8-2/140-156|journal=The Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences|volume=8|issue=2|doi=10.52113/6/2018-8-2/140-156|issn=2226-1419}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Takeshima|first=Hiroyuki|last2=Zone|first2=Phoo Pye|last3=Masias|first3=Ian|date=2021|title=Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Agricultural equipment retailers - January 2021 survey round|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134281|location=Washington, DC}}&lt;/ref&gt;O daa na kuli nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛri n-tiri [[Al Mokawloon]] saha kam, n-daa kpalim ŋmɛri boli kam din daa ŋmɛ yuuni 2011–12 season. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=ABDELHAMID|first=MOHAMMED|last2=KAMEL|first2=SALAH|last3=SELIM|first3=ALI|last4=MOHAMED|first4=MOHAMED|last5=AMED|first5=MAHDROUS|last6=ELSAYED|first6=SALAH|date=2021-09-01|title=DEVELOPMENT OF BONOBO ALGORITHM AND ITS APPLICATION FOR OPTIMAL COORDINATION OF DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT RELAYS IN POWER SYSTEMS|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/10060|journal=DYNA|volume=96|issue=5|pages=492–497|doi=10.6036/10060|issn=1989-1490}}&lt;/ref&gt;Port daa yɛli ya ni Stadium riot silimin gɔli February dahin yini dali yuuni  2012, Egyptian Premier League daa tirisimi, silimin gɔli March biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 2012, Egyptian Football Association das yina n-ti yɛli ni bɛ yihi la din daa kpalim maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Yentob, Alan, (born 11 March 1947), Creative Director, BBC, 2004–15|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u41305|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Basel ==
==== 2012–13: Development and breakthrough ====
[[File:Zenit-bazel 2013 (2).jpg|thumb|upright|Salah playing for Basel away at [[Zenit St Petersburg]] in the [[UEFA Europa League]] in March 2013]]

[[Swiss Super League]] club [[FC Basel|Basel]] nyɛla ban daa kpahindi Salah saha shɛŋa ,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/basel-sporting-director-george-heitz-14081759 |title=Former Basel sporting director Georg Heitz planning Mo Salah reunion |work=Liverpool Echo |first=James |last=Pearce |date=27 December 2017 |access-date=3 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; bɛ ni daa tirisi Egyptian Premier League maa, club ŋɔ daa ŋmɛ zosimli boli ni [[Egypt national under-23 football team|Egypt U-23 team]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.asroma.com/en/news/2015/08/11-things-you-need-to-know-about-mohamed-salah |title=11 Things You Need to Know About Mohamed Salah |publisher=A.S. Roma |date=6 August 2015 |author=Paul Rogers |access-date=9 September 2018 |archive-date=10 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610212319/https://www.asroma.com/en/news/2015/08/11-things-you-need-to-know-about-mohamed-salah |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Boli ŋɔ daa ŋmɛ la silimin gɔli March biɛɣ'pia ni ayobu dali  [[Stadion Rankhof]] din be [[Basel]] la ka bɛ daa ŋmɛ li,  bɛ ni daa vuhi naai ka labi na ka Salah daa ŋmɛ amaa o daa di la pɔri ayi, ka di daa sɔŋ Egyptians ka nyɛ nasara 4–3 .&lt;ref name=&quot;Caspar Marti&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fcb.ch/de-CH/News/2012/03/16/Munteres-Testspiel-gegen-Agyptens-Olympia-Auswahl |title=Cheerful test match against Egypt's Olympics selection ends 3:4 (Translation) |language=de |publisher=FC Basel 1893 |date=16 March 2012 |author=Caspar Marti |access-date=16 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054309/https://www.fcb.ch/de-CH/News/2012/03/16/Munteres-Testspiel-gegen-Agyptens-Olympia-Auswahl |archive-date=18 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Basel daa nyɛla ban gahi nuu boli  Salah ni o kana n-ti niŋ bakoyi dibaa ashɛm  training. Silimin gɔli April biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 2012, lahabali daa wuhiya ni Salah nyɛla ŋun dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti Basel ka di daa nyɛ yuma anahi alikawli ka di daa piligiri silimin gɔli June biɛɣ'pia ni anu dali yuuni 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;Georges Küng&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bzbasel.ch/basel/basel-stadt/fc-basel-verpflichtet-den-aegyptischen-jungstar-mohamed-salah-124081175 |title=FC Basel commit to young Egyptian star Mohamed Salah (Translation) |language=de |newspaper=Basellandschaftliche Zeitung |date=10 April 2012 |author=Georges Küng |access-date=17 September 2018 |archive-date=10 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610214204/https://www.bzbasel.ch/basel/basel-stadt/fc-basel-verpflichtet-den-aegyptischen-jungstar-mohamed-salah-124081175 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/53/38929/Sports/Talents-Abroad/Egypt-rising-star-Salah-officially-joins-FC-Basel.aspx |title=Egypt rising star Salah officially joins FC Basel |newspaper=Al-Ahram |year=2012 |author=Ahmed Abd El Rasoul |access-date=10 April 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2018/02/13/former-basel-president-salah/ |title=Former Basel President recalls watching Salah live for first time |website=KingFut |date=13 February 2018 |author=Abdelrahman Amr |access-date=9 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa bɛ tuui nyɛli alaaha, din daa niŋ ka o paai ka mi ku tuui yɛli bɛ balli ka di tum nyɛla o daa dee la fan-favourite [[Xherdan Shaqiri]] (ŋun ka o daa lahi ŋmɛ boli ni Liverpool).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/basel-sporting-director-george-heitz-14081759 |title=Former Basel sporting director Georg Heitz planning Mo Salah reunion |publisher=The Liverpool Echo |first=James |last=Pearce |date=27 December 2017 |access-date=18 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salah daa di la unofficial debut silimin gɔli June biɛɣ'pishi ni ata dali yuuni  2012 bɛ mini [[FC Steaua București|Steaua București]] bɛ zosimli boli 4–2 din daa niŋ ka bɛ koŋ nasara la.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.live-result.com/football/matches/match239282_Steaua+Bucharest-Basel-online/ |title=Steaua Bucharest 4–2 Basel – result and match statistics |date=23 June 2012 |website=live-result.com |access-date=9 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa niŋ o official Basel debut  [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League]] preliminary stage boli bɛ minimatch Norwegian club [[Molde FK|Molde]] din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli  August dabaa anii la, bɛ kpɛhi o 74th minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/basel-v-molde/60o3kpx88onlvn1o0k6ji9vbp |title=Basel 1 – 1 Molde Team line-ups |website=Goal.com |date=8 August 2012 |access-date=9 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; o daa niŋ o league debut silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pia ni ayi dali bɛ mini [[FC Thun|Thun]], o daa ŋmɛ la di piligu hali ni di naaibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2012/08/12/mohamed-salah-involved-in-all-3-of-basels-goals-on-league-debut/ |title=Mohamed Salah involved in all three Basel goals on league debut |website=KingFut |date=12 August 2012 |author=KingFut Team |access-date=9 September 2018 |archive-date=16 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616075404/https://www.kingfut.com/2012/08/12/mohamed-salah-involved-in-all-3-of-basels-goals-on-league-debut/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

O daa di o tuuli league pɔɣu di bakoyi nyaaŋa, pɔɣu din daa pahi ayi mi bɛ 2–0 bɛ yiŋ nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[FC Lausanne-Sport|Lausanne]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/basel-vs-lausanne-sports/264597 |title=Swiss Super League {{!}} Basel 2–0 Lausanne Sports|website=Sky Sports|date=18 August 2012|access-date=9 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salah daa di la o tuuli  [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]] pɔɣu [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League knockout phase#Quarter-finals|quarter-finals]] silimin gɔli April biɛɣ'pia ni yini dali yuuni  2013, ka di daa chɛ ka  Basel chaŋ semi-finals din daa niŋ ka bɛ di [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] 4–1 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalties]] bɛ 4–4 ŋmɛ kpari nyaaŋa .&lt;ref name=&quot;uefa 2013-04-112&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000359/match=2010088/index.html |title=Basel break Spurs' hearts from the spot |publisher=UEFA |date=11 April 2013 |access-date=11 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;  semi-final ŋɔ daa ŋmɛ la silimin gɔli  May dabaa ayi dali, Salah daa di la [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] , [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]] paaki ni, amaa bɛ daa diba la 5–2 [[Aggregate score|aggregate]].&lt;ref name=&quot;uefa 2013-05-032&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/newsid=1945605.html#basel+take+heart |title=Basel take heart after Chelsea defeat |publisher=UEFA |date=3 May 2013 |author=Trevor Haylett |access-date=3 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din daa niŋ ka bɛ bɛ nyɛ nasara Europe, Basel daa di [[2012–13 Swiss Super League|Swiss Super League season 2012–13]] Championship title&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesz/zwit2013.html |title=Switzerland 2012/13 |website=RSSSF |first=Karel |last=Stokkermans |access-date=3 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; finished runners-up in the [[2012–13 Swiss Cup|Swiss Cup]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.football.ch/SFV/Schweizer-Cups/schweizer-cup/Statistik-und-Resultate.aspx/oid-1/s-2013/ |title=Statistik und Resultate {{!}} Final – Schweizer Cup {{!}} 2013|language=de|publisher=Schweizerischer Fussballverband|access-date=20 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Career statistics ==
=== Club ===
{{updated|match played 28 May 2023}}&lt;ref name=Soccerway&gt;{{cite web |url=https://uk.soccerway.com/players/mohamed-salah/138653/ |title=Mohamed Salah: Summary |website=Soccerway |publisher=Perform Group |access-date=22 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Egypt Cup]], [[Swiss Cup]], [[FA Cup]], [[Coppa Italia]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League cup{{efn|Includes [[EFL Cup|Football League Cup/EFL Cup]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC|Al Mokawloon Al Arab]]
|[[2009–10 Egyptian Premier League|2009–10]]
|[[Egyptian Premier League]]
|3||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||0
|-
|[[2010–11 Egyptian Premier League|2010–11]]
|Egyptian Premier League
|20||4||4||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||24||5
|-
|[[2011–12 Egyptian Premier League|2011–12]]
|Egyptian Premier League
|15||7||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||15||7
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!38||11||6||1||0||0||0||0||0||0||44||12
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[FC Basel|Basel]]
|[[2012–13 FC Basel season|2012–13]]
|[[Swiss Super League]]
|29||5||5||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||16{{efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], fourteen appearances and two goals in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||50||10
|-
|[[2013–14 FC Basel season|2013–14]]
|Swiss Super League
|18||4||1||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||5||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||29||10
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!47||9||6||4||0||0||26||7||0||0||79||20
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|[[2013–14 Chelsea F.C. season|2013–14]]
|[[Premier League]]
|10||2||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||11||2
|-
|[[2014–15 Chelsea F.C. season|2014–15]]
|Premier League
|3||0||1||0||2||0||2{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!13||2||2||0||2||0||2||0||0||0||19||2
|-
|[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] (loan)
|[[2014–15 ACF Fiorentina season|2014–15]]
|[[Serie A]]
|16||6||2||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8{{efn|Appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||26||9
|-
|[[A.S. Roma|Roma]] (loan)
|[[2015–16 A.S. Roma season|2015–16]]
|Serie A
|34||14||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||42||15
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Roma
|[[2016–17 A.S. Roma season|2016–17]]
|Serie A
|31||15||2||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8{{efn|Two appearances in UEFA Champions League, six appearances and two goals in UEFA Europa League}}||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||41||19
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!65||29||3||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||15||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||83||34
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[2017–18 Liverpool F.C. season|2017–18]]
|Premier League
|36||32||1||1||0||0||15{{efn|name=UCL}}||11||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||52||44
|-
|[[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Premier League
|38||22||1||0||1||0||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||52||27
|-
|[[2019–20 Liverpool F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Premier League
|34||19||2||0||0||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||4{{efn|One appearance in [[FA Community Shield]], one appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||0||48||23
|-
|[[2020–21 Liverpool F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Premier League
|37||22||2||3||1||0||10{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||1{{efn|name=FACS|Appearance in FA Community Shield}}||0||51||31
|-
|[[2021–22 Liverpool F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Premier League
|35||23||2||0||1||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||8||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||31
|-
|[[2022–23 Liverpool F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Premier League
|38||19||3||1||1||1||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||8||1{{efn|name=FACS}}||1||51||30
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!218||137||11||5||4||1||66||42||6||1||305||186
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!397||194||30||14||6||1||117||53||6||1||556||263
|}

{{notelist}}

=== International ===
{{updated|match played 14 June 2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;int.statistics&quot;&gt;{{NFT player |id=44923 |name=Mohamed Salah |access-date=22 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[Egypt national football team|Egypt]]
|2011||2||1
|-
|2012||15||7
|-
|2013||10||9
|-
|2014||9||5
|-
|2015||4||2
|-
|2016||6||5
|-
|2017||11||5
|-
|2018||6||7
|-
|2019||5||2
|-
|2020||0||0
|-
|2021||7||2
|-
|2022||12||4
|-
|2023||3||2
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total||90||51
|}

{{updated|match played 14 June 2023}}
:''Egypt score listed first, score column indicates score after each Salah goal''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/egy-salah-intlg.html |title=Mohamed Salah – Goals in International Matches |first=Hazem |last=Adel |date=17 February 2022 |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=15 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ List of international goals scored by Mohamed Salah
|-
!scope=col|No.
!scope=col|Date
!scope=col|Venue
!scope=col|Cap
!scope=col|Opponent
!scope=col|Score
!scope=col|Result
!scope=col|Competition
!scope=col class=unsortable|{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|align=center|1||8 October 2011||[[Cairo International Stadium]], Cairo, Egypt||align=center|2||{{fb|NIG}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|3–0||[[2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/815/2013-africa-cup-of-nations/2011/10/08/2702589/egypt-3-0-niger-the-pharaohs-thrash-the-mena-who-qualify |title=Egypt 3–0 Niger: The Pharaohs thrash the Mena, who qualify nonetheless |website=Goal.com |date=8 October 2011 |first=Kingsley |last=Kobo |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|2||27 February 2012||[[Thani bin Jassim Stadium]], Doha, Qatar||align=center|3||{{fb|KEN}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|5–0||[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/35562/Sports/National-Teams/Mourning-Pharaohs-hammer-Kenya-in-Doha-friendly-.aspx |title='Mourning' Pharaohs hammer Kenya in Doha friendly |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=27 February 2012 |first=Ahmed |last=Abd El Rasoul |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|3||29 March 2012||[[Khartoum Stadium]], Khartoum, Sudan||align=center|6||{{fb|UGA}}||align=center|1–1||align=center|2–1||[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201203301118.html |title=Egypt/Uganda: Nation beats Uganda 2–1 in friendly in Sudan |website=AllAfrica.com |date=30 March 2012 |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|4||31 March 2012||[[Khartoum Stadium]], Khartoum, Sudan||align=center|7||{{fb|CHA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|4–0||[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/38171/Sports/National-Teams/VIDEO-Egypt-crush-Chad--in-friendly-game.aspx |title=Egypt crush Chad 4–0 in friendly game |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=1 April 2012 |first=Mahmoud |last=Elassal |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|5||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|22 May 2012||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Al-Merrikh Stadium]], Omdurman, Sudan||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|10||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{fb|TOG}}||align=center|2–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|3–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/3955/africa/2012/05/23/3120602/egypt-3-0-togo-mohamed-salah-nets-brace-in-pharaohs-win |title=Egypt 3–0 Togo: Mohamed Salah nets brace in Pharaohs win |website=Goal.com |date=23 May 2012 |access-date=27 July 2016 |archive-date=22 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322183745/https://www.goal.com/en/news/3955/africa/2012/05/23/3120602/egypt-3-0-togo-mohamed-salah-nets-brace-in-pharaohs-win |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|6||align=&quot;center&quot;|3–0
|-
|align=center|7||10 June 2012||[[Stade du 28 Septembre]], Conakry, Guinea||align=center|12||{{fb|GUI}}||align=center|3–2||align=center|3–2||[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/guinea-vs-egypt/1230219/report |title=Guinea 2–3 Egypt: Aboutrika brace and Salah's last-gasp winner power Pharaohs in Conakry |website=Goal.com |date=10 June 2012 |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|8||15 June 2012||[[Borg El Arab Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||align=center|13||{{fb|CTA}}||align=center|2–1||align=center|2–3||[[2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.goal.com/en/match/egypt-vs-central-african-republic/1234252/report |title=Egypt 2–3 Central African Republic: Momi double stuns Pharaohs in Alexandria |website=Goal.com |date=15 June 2012 |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|9||6 February 2013||[[Vicente Calderón Stadium]], Madrid, Spain||align=center|18||{{fb|CHI}}||align=center|1–2||align=center|1–2||[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2013/02/06/ft-chile-2-1-egypt/ |title=Egypt fall to Chile in Madrid |website=KingFut |date=6 February 2013 |first=Habib |last=El Magrissy |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|10||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|22 March 2013||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Borg El Arab Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|19||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{fb|SWZ|name=Swaziland}}||align=center|2–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|10–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Egypt thrash Swaziland 10–0 ahead of World Cup qualifier |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2013/03/22/video-egypt-thrash-swaziland-10-0-ahead-of-world-cup-qualifier/ |website=King Fut |date=22 March 2013 |access-date=21 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|11||align=&quot;center&quot;|3–0
|-
|align=center|12||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|9 June 2013||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[National Sports Stadium (Zimbabwe)|National Sports Stadium]], Harare, Zimbabwe||rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|21||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|{{fb|ZIM}}||align=center|2–1||rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|4–2||rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]||rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://en.starafrica.com/football/articles/egypt-blast-zimbabwe-to-grap-second-round-ticket/ |title=Egypt thrash Zimbabwe 4–2 to secure 12-point lead |website=starafrica.com |date=9 June 2013 |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|13||align=&quot;center&quot;|3–1
|-
|align=center|14||align=&quot;center&quot;|4–2
|-
|align=center|15||16 June 2013||[[Estádio da Machava]], Maputo, Mozambique||align=center|22||{{fb|MOZ}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0||[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.epfaegypt.com/en/egypt-qualify-for-the-final-world-cup-qualifying-playoff-after-beating-mozambique-1-0/ |title=Egypt qualify for the final World Cup qualifying play-offs after beating Mozambique 1–0 |website=EPFA Egypt.com |date=16 June 2013 |access-date=27 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819221632/http://www.epfaegypt.com/en/egypt-qualify-for-the-final-world-cup-qualifying-playoff-after-beating-mozambique-1-0/ |archive-date=19 August 2016 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|16||14 August 2013||[[El Gouna Stadium]], El Gouna, Egypt||align=center|23||{{fb|UGA}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|3–0||[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsRio/79052.aspx |title=Egypt beat Uganda 3–0 as friendly goes ahead despite political upheaval |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=14 August 2013 |access-date=27 July 2016 }}{{dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|17||10 September 2013||[[El Gouna Stadium]], El Gouna, Egypt||align=center|24||{{fb|GUI}}||align=center|3–2||align=center|4–2||[[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsRio/81302.aspx |title=Egypt maintain perfect World Cup qualifying run with 4–2 win |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=10 September 2013 |first=Hatem |last=Maher |access-date=27 July 2016 }}{{dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|18||5 March 2014||[[Tivoli Stadion Tirol]], Innsbruck, Austria||align=center|28||{{fb|BIH}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|2–0||[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/95900/Sports/National-Teams/Egypt-give-Gharib-winning-start-with--victory-over.aspx |title=Egypt give Gharib winning start with 2–0 victory over Bosnia |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=5 March 2014 |first=Hatem |last=Maher |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|19||30 May 2014||[[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos]], Santiago, Chile||align=center|29||{{fb|CHI}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|2–3||[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2014/05/31/egypt-fall-santiago-world-cup-chile/ |title=Egypt fall 3–2 in Santiago to World Cup-bound Chile |website=KingFut |date=31 May 2014 |access-date=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|20||10 October 2014||[[Botswana National Stadium]], Gaborone, Botswana||align=center|33||{{fb|BOT}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|2–0||[[2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/112768/Sports/National-Teams/Egypt-revive-Nations-Cup-hopes-with--win-in-Botswa.aspx |title=Egypt revive Nations Cup hopes with 2–0 win in Botswana |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=10 October 2014 |first=Hatem |last=Maher |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|21||15 October 2014||[[Cairo International Stadium]], Cairo, Egypt||align=center|34||{{fb|BOT}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|2–0||[[2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2014/10/15/egypt-double-botswana-afcon/ |title=Egypt seal double over Botswana in 2015 AFCON qualifying |website=KingFut |date=15 October 2014 |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|22||19 November 2014||[[Stade Mustapha Ben Jannet]], Monastir, Tunisia||align=center|36||{{fb|TUN}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–2||[[2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/115871/Sports/National-Teams/RELIVE-Tunisia-v-Egypt--AFCON-qualifiers.aspx |title=RELIVE: Tunisia v Egypt (2015 AFCON qualifiers) |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=19 November 2014 |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|23||14 June 2015||[[Borg El Arab Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||align=center|38||{{fb|TAN}}||align=center|3–0||align=center|3–0||[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://africanfootball.com/news/539012/Salah-leads-Egypt-to-3-0-thrashing-of-Tanzania |title=Salah leads Egypt to 3–0 thrashing of Tanzania |website=africanfootball.com |date=14 June 2015 |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|24||6 September 2015||[[Stade Omnisports Idriss Mahamat Ouya]], N'Djamena, Chad||align=center|39||{{fb|CHA}}||align=center|3–1||align=center|5–1||[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/139828/Sports/National-Teams/Morsi-hattrick-helps-Egypt-thump-Chad--away-from-h.aspx |title=Morsi hat-trick helps Egypt thump Chad 5–1 away from home |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=6 September 2015 |first=Omar |last=Zaazou |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|25||5 March 2016||[[Ahmadu Bello Stadium]], Kaduna, Nigeria||align=center|41||{{fb|NGA}}||align=center|1–1||align=center|1–1||[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/35893307 |title=Afcon 2017: Salah scores late leveller for Egypt against Nigeria |website=BBC Sport |date=25 March 2016 |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|26||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|4 June 2016||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[National Stadium (Tanzania)|National Stadium]], Dar es Salaam, Tanzania||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|43||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{fb|TAN}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|2–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2016/06/04/egypt-tanznia-afcon-comeback/ |title=Salah brace against Tanzania seals AFCON comeback |website=KingFut |date=4 June 2016 |first=Khaled |last=Ali |access-date=27 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|27||align=&quot;center&quot;|2–0
|-
|align=center|28||9 October 2016||[[Stade Municipal de Kintélé]], Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo||align=center|45||{{fb|CGO}}||align=center|1–1||align=center|2–1||[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/245478/Sports/National-Teams/Egypt-earn-comeback-win-at-Congo-to-lead-World-Cup.aspx |title=Egypt earn comeback win at Congo to lead World Cup qualifying group |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=9 October 2016 |access-date=9 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|29||13 November 2016||[[Borg El Arab Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||align=center|46||{{fb|GHA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|2–0||[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/egypt-2-ghana-0-salah-181547380.html |title=Egypt 2 Ghana 0: Salah, Said put Black Stars in trouble |website=Yahoo Sports |date=13 November 2016 |access-date=13 November 2016 |archive-date=14 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114005636/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/egypt-2-ghana-0-salah-181547380.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|30||25 January 2017||[[Stade de Port-Gentil]], Port-Gentil, Gabon||align=center|50||{{fb|GHA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0||[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2017/jan/25/egypt-v-ghana-afcon-2017-live |title=Egypt v Ghana: AFCON 2017 – as it happened |newspaper=The Guardian |date=25 January 2017 |access-date=25 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|31||1 February 2017||[[Stade d'Angondjé|Stade de l'Amitié]], Libreville, Gabon||align=center|52||{{fb|BFA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–1&lt;br /&gt;{{pso|4–3}}||[[2017 Africa Cup of Nations]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2017/feb/01/burkina-faso-v-egypt-afcon-2017-semi-final-live |title=Burkina Faso 1–1 Egypt (3–4 pens): AFCON 2017 semi-final – as it happened |newspaper=The Guardian |date=1 February 2017 |access-date=1 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|32||5 September 2017||[[Borg El Arab Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||align=center|56||{{fb|UGA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0||[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/41167743 |title=2018 World Cup: Egypt leapfrog Uganda at top of Group E |website=BBC Sport |date=5 September 2017 |access-date=5 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|33||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|8 October 2017||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Borg El Arab Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|57||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{fb|CGO}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|2–1||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/liverpool-star-mo-salah-sends-11309745 |title=Liverpool star Mo Salah sends Egypt to Russia 2018 with winner in fifth minute of added time against Congo |newspaper=Daily Mirror |first=Mick |last=Gadd |date=8 October 2017 |access-date=8 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|34||align=&quot;center&quot;|2–1
|-
|align=center|35||23 March 2018||[[Letzigrund]], Zürich, Switzerland||align=center|58||{{fb|POR}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–2||[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/293363/Sports/National-Teams/Salah-goal-spoiled-by-Ronaldo-double-as-Portugal-e.aspx |title=Salah goal spoiled by Ronaldo double as Portugal earn 2–1 win over brave Egypt |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=5 September 2017 |access-date=23 March 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|36||19 June 2018||[[Krestovsky Stadium]], Saint Petersburg, Russia||align=center|59||{{fb|RUS}}||align=center|1–3||align=center|1–3||[[2018 FIFA World Cup]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/jun/19/russia-egypt-world-cup-match-report |title=Russia all but qualify for knockout stage with win over Mo Salah's Egypt |newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 June 2018 |first=Amy |last=Lawrence |access-date=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|37||25 June 2018||[[Volgograd Arena]], Volgograd, Russia||align=center|60||{{fb|KSA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–2
|[[2018 FIFA World Cup]]|| align=&quot;center&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2018/06/25/egypt-lose-saudi-arabia/ |title=Egypt finish bottom of World Cup group after last-gasp defeat to Saudi Arabia |website=KingFut |date=25 June 2018 |first=Mahmoud |last=Khaled |access-date=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|38||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|8 September 2018||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Borg El Arab Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|61||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{fb|NIG}}||align=center|3–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|6–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2018/09/08/aguirres-first-game-ends-in-egypt-beating-niger-6-0-in-afcon-qualifier/ |title=Aguirre's first game ends in Egypt beating Niger 6–0 in AFCON qualifier |website=KingFut |date=8 September 2018 |first=Luke |last=McBride |access-date=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|39||align=&quot;center&quot;|5–0
|-
|align=center|40||12 October 2018||[[Al Salam Stadium (Egypt)|Al Salam Stadium]], Cairo, Egypt||align=center|62||{{fb|ESW}}||align=center|4–0||align=center|4–1||[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2018/10/12/four-goals-egypt-smash-eswatini/ |title=Handy victory for Egypt against Eswatini in AFCON qualifiers |website=KingFut |date=12 October 2018 |first=Mahmoud |last=Khaled |access-date=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|41||16 November 2018||[[Borg El Arab Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||align=center|63||{{fb|TUN}}||align=center|3–2||align=center|3–2||[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2018/11/16/egypt-beat-tunisia-thrilling-afcon-qualifiers/ |title=Egypt beat Tunisia in thrilling form in AFCON qualifiers |website=KingFut |date=16 November 2018 |first=Ali |last=Ismail |access-date=18 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|42||26 June 2019||[[Cairo International Stadium]], Cairo, Egypt||align=center|66||{{fb|COD}}||align=center|2–0||align=center|2–0||[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11749644/africa-cup-of-nations-round-up-mohamed-salah-scores-for-egypt-to-send-them-into-last-16 |title=Africa Cup of Nations round-up: Mohamed Salah scores for Egypt to send them into last 16 |website=Sky Sports |date=26 June 2019 |access-date=26 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|43||30 June 2019||[[Cairo International Stadium]], Cairo, Egypt||align=center|67||{{fb|UGA}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|2–0||[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2019/06/30/egypt-salah-elmohamady/ |title=Egypt secures Group A top spot as they down Uganda 2–0 |website=KingFut |date=30 June 2019 |access-date=30 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|44||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|29 March 2021||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Cairo International Stadium]], Cairo, Egypt||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|70||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{fb|COM}}||align=center|3–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|4–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.kingfut.com/2021/03/29/salah-egypt-second-all-time-scorer/ |title=Mohamed Salah becomes Egypt's second all-time goalscorer |website=KingFut |date=29 March 2021 |first=Ali |last=Ismail |access-date=30 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|45||align=&quot;center&quot;|4–0
|-
|align=center|46||15 January 2022||[[Roumdé Adjia Stadium]], Garoua, Cameroon||align=center|77||{{fb|GNB}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|1–0||[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/59918897 |title=Afcon 2021: Mohamed Salah gives Egypt vital win over Guinea-Bissau |website=BBC Sport |date=15 January 2022 |access-date=15 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|47||30 January 2022||[[Ahmadou Ahidjo Stadium]], Yaoundé, Cameroon||align=center|80||{{fb|MAR}}||align=center|1–1||align=center|2–1 {{aet}}||[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60100297 |title=Afcon 2021: Egypt 2-1 Morocco – Mohamed Salah goal and assist send Egypt to semis |website=BBC Sport |date=30 January 2022 |access-date=30 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|48||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|23 September 2022||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Alexandria Stadium]], Alexandria, Egypt||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|86||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{fb|NIG}}||align=center|1–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|3–0||rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]||rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/476641/Sports/National-Teams/Salah-scores-twice-as-Egypt-mark-Vitoria;s-debut-w.aspx |title=Salah scores twice as Egypt mark Vitoria's debut with 3-0 win over Niger |newspaper=Al-Ahram |date=23 September 2022 |access-date=23 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|49||align=&quot;center&quot;|3–0
|-
|align=center|50||24 March 2023||[[30 June Stadium]], Cairo, Egypt||align=center|88||{{fb|MAW}}||align=center|1–0||align=center|2–0||[[2023  Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/6/52/492368/Sports/National-Teams/Salah-inspires-Egypt-to--win-over-Malawi-in-Africa.aspx|title=Salah inspires Egypt to 2-0 win over Malawi in Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers |website=Ahram online |date=24 Mar 2023|access-date=24 Mar 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=center|51||28 March 2023||[[Bingu National Stadium]], Lilongwe, Malawi||align=center|89||{{fb|MAW}}||align=center|3–0||align=center|4–0||[[2023  Africa Cup of Nations qualification]]||align=center|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/492603.aspx|title=Egypt go top in AFCON qualifiers after 4-0 win in Malawi |website=Ahram online |date=28 Mar 2023|access-date=28 Mar 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Honours ==
[[File:Liverpool vs. Chelsea, UEFA Super Cup 2019-08-14 57.jpg|thumb|Salah with the [[UEFA Super Cup]] trophy in 2019]]
&lt;!--Please do not add the 2014–15 Premier League title to this section. Salah did not receive an official medal from the league. He instead received a replica medal from his club. See: http://global.espn.com/football/story/2450893/jose-mourinho-every-chelsea-player-to-get-prem-medal--&gt;

'''Basel'''
*[[Swiss Super League]]: [[2012–13 Swiss Super League|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Swiss Super League|2013–14]]&lt;ref name=Soccerway /&gt;

'''Chelsea'''
*[[EFL Cup]]: [[2014–15 Football League Cup|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31572594 |title=Chelsea 2–0 Tottenham Hotspur |first=Phil |last=McNulty |publisher=BBC Sport |date=1 March 2015 |access-date=27 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--despite Salah did not receive an official medal for the 2014–15 Premier League title, He started 2 EFL appearance with Chelsea winning team in 2014/15 Football League Cup squad against Bolton Wanderers and Shrewsbury Town, match reports https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/29233095 and https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/29699744 same as André Schürrle who has been loaned out in January with salah after he made 3 league cup apps--&gt;

'''Liverpool'''
*[[Premier League]]: [[2019–20 Premier League|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/5178/Mohamed-Salah/overview |title=Mohamed Salah: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=1 March 2023 |archive-date=15 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415132849/https://www.premierleague.com/players/5178/Mohamed-Salah/overview |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FA Cup]]: [[2021–22 FA Cup|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61429640 |title=Chelsea 0–0 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[EFL Cup]]: [[2021–22 EFL Cup|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60450274 |title=Chelsea 0–0 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FA Community Shield]]: [[2022 FA Community Shield|2022]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62275194 |title=Liverpool 3–1 Manchester City |first=Shamoon |last=Hafez |website=BBC Sport |date=30 July 2022 |access-date=1 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League|2018–19]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48368443 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–2 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=1 June 2019 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; runner-up: [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44258022 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=26 May 2018 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61609200 |title=Liverpool 0–1 Real Madrid |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=28 May 2022 |access-date=1 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2019 UEFA Super Cup|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49332825 |title=Liverpool 2–2 Chelsea |first=Gary |last=Rose |website=BBC Sport |date=14 August 2019 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2019 FIFA Club World Cup|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50869633 |title=Liverpool 1–0 Flamengo |first=Harry |last=Poole |website=BBC Sport |date=21 December 2019 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Egypt'''
*[[Africa Cup of Nations]] runner-up: [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations|2017]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/38786537 |title=Egypt 1–2 Cameroon |first=Stephen |last=Fottrell |website=BBC Sport |date=5 February 2017 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60186276 |title=Senegal 0–0 Egypt |first=Rob |last=Stevens |website=BBC Sport |date=7 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''
*[[CAF Awards#CAF Most Promising Talent of the Year|CAF Most Promising Talent of the Year]]: 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/16154-toure-wins-his-second-african-player-of-the-year-award.html |title=Toure wins his second African Player of the Year Award |publisher=Confederation of African Football |date=21 December 2012 |access-date=21 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194936/http://www.cafonline.com/football/news/16154-toure-wins-his-second-african-player-of-the-year-award.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Union of Arab Football Associations|UAFA]] Golden Boy: 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/266614-fact-file-mohamed-salah-s-career-so-far-in-numbers |title=Fact file: Mohamed Salah's career so far in numbers |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |first=David |last=Lynch |date=22 June 2017 |access-date=12 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Swiss Footballer of the Year|Swiss Super League Player of the Year]]: 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/Mohamed-Salah-raeumt-dreifach-ab/story/21319266 |title=Mohamed Salah Takes Three |website=Tages-Anzeiger |date=27 January 2014 |access-date=17 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[El Heddaf Arab Footballer of the Year]]: 2013,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.djazairess.com/elheddaf/237131|title=المصري محمد صلاح أحسن لاعب عربي لسنة 2013 حسب استفتاء &quot;الهداف&quot;|newspaper=جزايرس|language=ar|date=20 January 2014|access-date=10 August 2020|archive-date=9 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109113049/http://www.djazairess.com/elheddaf/237131|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://egyptindependent.com/mohamed-salah-wins-2017-arab-player-year-award/#:~:text=Liverpool%27s%20Egyptian%20star%20Mohamed%20Salah,Al%2DHilal%20in%20Saudi%20Arabia|title=Mohamed Salah wins 2017 Arab player of the year poll|newspaper=Egypt Independent|first=Al-Masry|last=Al-Youm|date=27 December 2017|access-date=10 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.buzz.ie/football/mo-salahs-awards-284890|title=The full list of Mo Salah's awards so far in 2018 is just freakish|website=buzz.ie|first=David|last=Kent|date=13 May 2018|access-date=10 August 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030192200/https://www.buzz.ie/football/mo-salahs-awards-284890|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[A.S. Roma]] Player of the Season: [[2015–16 A.S. Roma season|2015–16]]&lt;ref name=RomaPOS1516 /&gt;
*[[Globe Soccer Awards|Globe Soccer Best Arab Player of the Year]]: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/mohamed-salah-best-arab-player-of-the-year/ |title=Globe Soccer Awards Best Arab Player of the Year 2016 |website=Globe Soccer |date=27 December 2016 |access-date=18 June 2023 |archive-date=17 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221117202224/https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/mohamed-salah-best-arab-player-of-the-year/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[CAF Team of the Year]]: 2017, 2018, 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=JjXA1yebDNx8I52tgKCOlg%3d%3d |title=CAF News {{!}} Awards Winners {{!}} Previous Editions {{!}} 2016|publisher=Confederation of African Football |date=5 January 2017|access-date=7 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/ |title=Salah and Mane picked first in Africa best 11 |publisher=FIFPro |date=8 January 2019 |access-date=8 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062759/https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/|archive-date=9 January 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Mane, Oshoala named African Footballers of 2019 at CAF Awards |url=https://www.cafonline.com/awards/news/mane-oshoala-named-african-footballers-of-2019-at-caf-awards |publisher=Confederation of African Football |date=7 January 2020 |access-date=7 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament: [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|2017]],&lt;ref name=AFCONTOT /&gt; [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations#Best XI|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet |user=CAF_Online |number=1490747184668717062 |date=7 February 2022 |access-date=7 February 2022|title=Not your average players Here is the #TotalEnergiesAFCON2021 best XI #AFCON2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Premier League Player of the Month]]: [[2017–18 Premier League#Monthly awards|November 2017]], February 2018, March 2018, [[2021–22 Premier League#Monthly awards|October 2021]]&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot;/&gt;
*[[Premier League Goal of the Month]]: [[2020–21 Premier League#Monthly awards|January 2021]], [[2021–22 Premier League#Monthly awards|October 2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2021392|title=Brilliant Salah strike wins Budweiser Goal of the Month |publisher=Premier League |date=12 February 2021 |access-date=12 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2346850|title=Salah earns double with Budweiser Goal of the Month |publisher=Premier League |date=12 October 2021|access-date=12 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Professional Footballers' Association|PFA Player of the Month]] (10) : November 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thepfa.com/thepfa/pfa-fans-player-of-the-month/pfa-premier-league-fans-player-of-the-month-mo-salah |title=Mo Salah wins November's PFA Bristol Street Motors Fans' Player of the Month |website=Professional Footballers' Association |access-date=12 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112214907/https://www.thepfa.com/thepfa/pfa-fans-player-of-the-month/pfa-premier-league-fans-player-of-the-month-mo-salah |archive-date=12 January 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; December 2017,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/286688-salah-wins-pfa-player-of-the-month |title=Salah wins PFA Player of the Month |author=Sam Williams |date=8 January 2018 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; February 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/292944-mohamed-salah-pfa-player-of-the-month |title=Salah named PFA Player of the Month |first=James |last=Carroll |date=5 March 2018 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt; March 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/297120-mohamed-salah-pfa-player-of-the-month |title=Mohamed Salah named PFA Player of the Month for March |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |first=James |last=Carroll |date=9 April 2018 |access-date=29 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; December 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/333091-mohamed-salah-pfa-player-of-the-month-december |title=Mohamed Salah named PFA Player of the Month |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |first=Sam |last=Williams |date=7 January 2019 |access-date=29 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; January 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/336752-mohamed-salah-pfa-player-of-the-month-award-january |title=Mohamed Salah wins PFA Player of the Month award |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |first=Sam |last=Williams |date=4 February 2019 |access-date=29 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; April 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/349239-mohamed-salah-clinches-pfa-player-of-the-month-prize |title=Mohamed Salah clinches PFA Player of the Month prize |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |first=James |last=Carroll |date=6 May 2019 |access-date=29 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; September 2021,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/446281-mo-salah-named-pfa-fans-player-of-the-month-for-september |title=Mo Salah named PFA Fans' Player of the Month for September |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |first=Chris |last=Shaw |date=14 September 2021|access-date=14 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; October 2021,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/mohamed-salah-named-pfa-fans-player-month |title=Mo Salah named PFA Fans' Player of the Month for October |publisher=Liverpool F.C.| date=11 October 2021|access-date=11 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; February 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/mohamed-salah-wins-pfa-fans-player-month |title=Mohamed Salah has won the PFA Fans' Player of the Month award for February. |publisher=Liverpool F.C.| date=15 March 2022|access-date=15 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[BBC African Footballer of the Year]]: 2017, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/42308421 |title=Mohamed Salah named BBC African Footballer of the Year |website=BBC Sport |date=11 December 2017 |first=Piers |last=Edwards |access-date=16 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46544056 |title=Mohamed Salah named BBC African Footballer of the Year 2018 |website=BBC Sport |date=14 December 2018 |access-date=14 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[African Footballer of the Year]]: 2017, 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/42574221 |title=Mohamed Salah: Liverpool and Egypt forward named African Player of the Year |website=BBC Sport |date=5 January 2018 |access-date=5 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46802040 |title=Mohamed Salah: Liverpool and Egypt forward named Caf African Player of the Year |website=BBC Sport |date=8 January 2019 |access-date=8 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[PFA Players' Player of the Year]]: [[2017–18 Premier League#Annual awards|2017–18]], [[2021–22 Premier League#Annual awards|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;1718PPOTY&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Sport&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61736732|title=Mohamed Salah and Sam Kerr win PFA player of year awards|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 June 2022|access-date=9 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FWA Footballer of the Year]]: [[2017–18 Premier League#Annual awards|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/300259-mohamed-salah-fwa-footballer-of-the-year |title=Salah named FWA Footballer of the Year |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=1 May 2018 |first=David |last=Lynch |access-date=1 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 Premier League#Annual awards|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/mohamed-salah-named-fwa-footballer-year |title=Mohamed Salah named FWA Footballer of the Year |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=29 April 2022 |first=Sam |last=Williams |access-date=29 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Premier League Golden Boot]]: [[2017–18 Premier League#Scoring|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Premier League#Scoring|2018–19]] (shared), [[2021–22 Premier League#Scoring|2021–22]] (shared)&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot;/&gt;
*[[Premier League Player of the Season]]: [[2017–18 Premier League#Annual awards|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot;/&gt;
*[[Premier League Playmaker of the Season]]: [[2021–22 Premier League#Annual awards|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot;/&gt;
*[[Premier League Goal of the Season]]: [[2021–22 Premier League#Annual awards|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot;/&gt;
*[[PFA Team of the Year|PFA Premier League Team of the Year]]: [[PFA Team of the Year (2010s)#Premier League 9|2017–18]],&lt;ref name=&quot;1718PFA2&quot; /&gt; [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Premier League 2|2020–21]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/57356719|title=PFA Premier League Team of the Year: Kevin de Bruyne one of six Manchester City players picked |website=BBC Sport |date=4 June 2021 |access-date=4 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Premier League 3|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Sport&quot;/&gt;
*[[Liverpool Player of the Season Awards|Liverpool Players' Player of the Season Award]]: [[2017–18 Liverpool F.C. season#Players' Awards|2017–18]], [[2020–21 Liverpool F.C. season#Club awards|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Liverpool F.C. season|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Liverpool F.C.&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Shaw |first=Chris |date=10 May 2018 |title=Mohamed Salah takes top prizes at LFC Players' Awards |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/301353-mohamed-salah-liverpool-fc-awards-2018 |access-date=10 May 2018 |publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Liverpool F.C&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=25 May 2021 |title=Mohamed Salah voted Standard Chartered Men's Player of the Season |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/435328-mohamed-salah-voted-men-s-standard-chartered-player-of-the-season}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;liverpoolfc.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |date=8 Jun 2022 |title=Mohamed Salah voted Liverpool's Men's Player of the Season |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/mohamed-salah-voted-liverpools-mens-player-season}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[PFA Fans' Player of the Year]]: [[2017–18 Premier League#Annual awards|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/302632-liverpool-fc-mohamed-salah-pfa-player-of-the-year |title=Mohamed Salah named PFA Fans' Player of the Year |date=21 May 2018 |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |access-date=21 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 Premier League#Annual awards|2020–21]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/436384-mohamed-salah-wins-pfa-fans-player-of-the-year-award|title=Mohamed Salah wins PFA Fans' Player of the Year award|publisher=Liverpool F.C.|date=11 June 2021|access-date=11 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 Premier League#Annual awards|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/mohamed-salah-wins-pfa-fans-player-year|title=Mohamed Salah wins PFA Fans' Player of the Year|publisher=Liverpool F.C.|date=30 May 2022|access-date=30 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season 2018&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2560100.html |title=Squad of the Season |website=UEFA.com|publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=27 May 2018 |access-date=29 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2010s|2017–18]], [[European Sports Magazines#2020s|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-08-30 |title=The merits of Modric, Salah and Cristiano Ronaldo to be UEFA's player of the year |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2018/08/30/5b86f8b822601d8e2d8b45d3.html |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=MARCA |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite work |last=Rainbow |first=Jamie |title=ESM Team of the Season – 2021-22 |work=World Soccer |date=13 June 2022 |url=https://www.worldsoccer.com/esm-golden-shoe/esm11/esm-team-of-the-season-2021-22-413812 |access-date=21 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Onze d'Or|Onze d'Argent]]: 2017–18&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Résultats des votes |journal=Onze Mondial |volume=317 |pages=28 |date=June 2018 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Honorary Citizen of the [[Chechnya|Chechen Republic]]: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=126&amp;id=21278 |title=Ramzan Kadyrov awarded the Egyptian football player Mohammad Salah with the title 'Honorary Citizen of the Chechen Republic' (Translation) |language=ru |publisher=The Chechen Republic |date=23 June 2018 |access-date=23 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623141014/http://chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=126&amp;id=21278 |archive-date=23 June 2018 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://grozny.tv/news.php?id=27295 |title=Mohammed Salah became an honorary citizen of the Chechen Republic (Translation) |language=ru |publisher=ChGTRK &quot;Grozny&quot; |date=22 June 2018 |access-date=22 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2018|2018]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/318067-salah-goal-fifa-puskas-award |title=Salah's Merseyside derby goal wins Puskas Award |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=24 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2019 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2019]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA GoldenBall&quot; /&gt;
*[[Football Supporters' Association#FSA Awards|FSA Player of the Year]]: 2018, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Mohamed Salah wins FSF Men's Player of the Year award |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/328315-mohamed-salah-fsf-player-of-the-year |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=3 December 2018 |access-date=3 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Mohamed Salah voted FSA Men's Player of the Year|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/mohamed-salah-voted-fsa-mens-player-year|publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=30 November 2021|access-date=1 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Time 100]]: [[Time 100|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567841/mohamed-salah |title=Mohamed Salah Is on the 2019 TIME 100 List |newspaper=Time |date=17 April 2019 |access-date=17 April 2019 |archive-date=21 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621062205/https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2019/5567841/mohamed-salah/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Liverpool Player of the Season Awards#Goal of the Season/Performance of the Season|Liverpool Goal of the Season]]: [[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. season#Players' Awards|2018–19]] (vs. Chelsea), [[2021–22 Liverpool F.C. season|2021–22]] (vs. Man City)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/announcements/351626-revealed-the-lfc-players-awards-2019-winners |title=Revealed: The LFC Players' Awards 2019 winners |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |date=27 May 2019 |first=Chris |last=Shaw |access-date=27 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[GQ]] Middle East Man of The Year Award: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gqmiddleeast.com/gq-men-of-the-year-awards-2019-winners-from-mo-salah-to-cheb-khaled |title=GQ Men Of The Year Awards 2019 winners: From Mo Salah to Cheb Khaled |website=GQ |date=7 October 2019|access-date=16 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*IFFHS CAF Men's Team of The Year: 2020, 2021, 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/832|title=CAF MEN TEAM 2020 by IFFHS|website=IFFHS|date=13 December 2020|access-date=13 December 2020|archive-date=26 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226202258/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/832|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1537|title=CAF MEN TEAM 2021 by IFFHS |website=IFFHS |date=23 December 2021|access-date=23 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/2474|title=IFFHS MEN'S CONTINENTAL TEAMS 2022 - CAF|website=IFFHS |date=17 January 2023|access-date=17 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[IFFHS World's Best Player#The Best Man Player of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS Best CAF Men's Player of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=4 February 2021|title=THE IFFHS BEST AFRICAN MEN PLAYER (CAF) OF THE DECADE 2011–2020|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/947|access-date=4 February 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=6 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106165630/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/947|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS CAF Men's Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 January 2021|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History &amp; Statistics|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|access-date=31 January 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130142/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Laureus World Sports Awards#Winners by year|Laureus Sporting Inspiration Award]]: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=6 May 2021|title=Mohamed Salah wins 2021 Laureus Sporting Inspiration award|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/433212-mohamed-salah-wins-2021-laureus-sporting-inspiration-award|access-date=6 May 2021|publisher=Liverpool F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=6 May 2021|title=Mohamed Salah scoops prestigious award as Liverpool star lands yet another accolade|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/mohamed-salah-award-liverpool-accolade-24055390|access-date=6 May 2021|publisher=Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Golden Foot]]: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.corrieredellosport.it/news/calcio/2021/11/30-87511583/golden_foot_award_a_salah_maldini_oriali_e_gravina_tra_i_premiati|title=Golden Foot Award a Salah! Maldini, Oriali e Gravina tra i premiati
|publisher=Corriere Dello Sport|date=30 November 2021|access-date=1 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[IFFHS World's Best Player#Continental winners|IFFHS Best CAF Men's Player of the Year]]: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1518|title=MOHAMED SALAH, MEN'S BEST PLAYER IN CAF 2021 BY IFFHS |website=IFFHS |date=13 December 2021|access-date=13 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[BBC Goal of the Season]]: [[2021–22 in English football|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Match of the Day, plus vote for goal of the season |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/football/61527257 |website=BBC|access-date=24 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Globe Soccer Awards#Winners|Globe Soccer Fans' Player of the Year]]: 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/mohamed-salah-tik-tok-fans-player-of-the-year-2022/|title=Mohamed Salah TIK TOK FANS' PLAYER OF THE YEAR|website=Globe Soccer|date=17 November 2022|access-date=18 June 2023|archive-date=5 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205004213/https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/mohamed-salah-tik-tok-fans-player-of-the-year-2022/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Goal_(website)|Goal 25]]: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/salah-named-as-goals-arab-player-of-the-year/2l0rinv1892t1ljem88kd6lfw |title=Salah named as Goal's Arab Player of the Year |website=Goal.com |date=2 February 2018 |access-date=2 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ug/news/liverpool-star-salah-wins-annual-goal-25-award/8ihcnlv1kp3j1xyp0wkxrxt5d |title=Liverpool star Salah wins annual Goal 25 award |website=Goal.com |date=9 January 2020 |access-date=9 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/goal-25-2020-the-best-25-arab-players-in-the-world/1crbcwudzqrn41vnl7q8nag7g1|title=Goal 25 2020: The best 25 Arab players in the world|website=Goal.com |date=18 January 2021 |access-date=18 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/lists/goal-25-2021-the-full-list-of-the-best-arab-players-of-the/blt01d8abdabe44dbcb|title=GOAL 25 2021 – The full list of the best Arab players of the year|website=Goal.com |date=25 December 2021 |access-date=25 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[New African|Top 100 most influential Africans by New African magazine]]: 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Ladybrille|date=30 November 2018|title=New African releases its list of 100 Most influential Africans|url=https://ladybrille.com/new-african-100/|access-date=5 January 2021|website=Ladybrille® Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Records ==
'''Europe'''
*Fastest hat-trick in a [[UEFA Champions League]] match: 6 minutes and 12 seconds against [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], 12 October 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Salah hits fastest Champions League hat-trick: All the records |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0257-0e99f0d0d91b-eb0f4ba7a8f7-1000--champions-league-hat-tricks-all-the-records-and-stats/ |website=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most Champions League goals for an English club: 41 goals for Liverpool&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Cunningham |first1=Jack |title='Exceptional' Mohamed Salah smashes Champions League record |url=https://talksport.com/football/1216455/rangers-liverpool-live-stream-commentary-score-kick-off-time-team-news-champions-league-salah-klopp/ |website=TalkSport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Quickest [[UEFA Champions League]] hat-trick by a substitute: 13 minutes against [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], 12 October 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;goal.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Record breaker, history maker! Salah nets fastest-ever Champions League hat-trick in Liverpool's Rangers rout |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/record-breaker-history-maker-salah-nets-fastest-ever-champions-league-hat-trick-liverpool-rangers-rout/blt2ebc3f4d22669ea7 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most goals scored in UEFA club competitions by an African player: 53 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Salah surpasses Drogba as best African goal-scorer in EuroCups!|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/2255|website=IFFHS|access-date=28 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Fewest touches ever to score hat-trick in a [[UEFA Champions League]] match: 9 touches&lt;ref name=&quot;goal.com&quot;/&gt;
*All-time African top goalscorer in the [[UEFA Champions League]] history: 44 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=All-time Player - Top goalscorers Stats - UEFA Champions League |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/history/rankings/players/goals_scored/|website=UEFA.com|access-date=22 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''England'''
*Most goals by an African player in a Premier League season: 32 goals in [[2017–18 Premier League|2017–18]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Africa: Liverpool's Salah First African to Score 30 Goals in EPL Season |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201804170025.html |website=Allafrica.com |date=16 April 2018 |author=Vanguard |access-date=16 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most [[Premier League Player of the Month]] awards in a single season: 3 (November 2017, February 2018 and March 2018)&lt;ref name=Boswell&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11669/11171267/liverpools-mohamed-salah-wins-november-premier-league-player-of-the-month-award |title=Liverpool's Mohamed Salah wins November Premier League Player of the Month award |website=Sky Sports |date=15 December 2017 |first=Zinny |last=Boswell |access-date=15 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=potm_feb18&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/637609 |title=Salah named EA SPORTS Player of the Month for February |publisher=Premier League |date=9 March 2018 |access-date=30 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Premier League&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/662050 |title=Salah makes history with EA SPORTS award |publisher=Premier League |date=13 April 2018 |access-date=13 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most left-footed goals scored in a season: 25 goals in [[2017–18 Premier League|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Nick Wright&quot; /&gt;
*Most teams scored against in a Premier League season: 17 teams (shared with [[Ian Wright]] and [[Robin van Persie]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/690225 |title=Salah 'proud' to set new Premier League mark |publisher=Premier League |date=13 May 2018 |access-date=13 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*First player to outscore three Premier League teams in a Premier League season: West Brom (31), Swansea City (28) and Huddersfield Town (28) in [[2017–18 Premier League|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dominic Raynor&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/302043-mohamed-salah-liverpool-fc-records |title=When, where and how Salah broke record after record |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |first=Dominic |last=Raynor |date=16 May 2018 |access-date=16 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*First player to score on the opening day of six consecutive Premier League seasons: (2017–18 to 2022–23)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nunez &amp; Salah to the rescue as Liverpool battered &amp; bruised by Mitrovic in Fulham draw |url=https://www.goal.com/en-sa/news/nunez-salah-rescue-liverpool-battered-bruised-mitrovic/blt89c8d1b4de9e2703 |website=Goal |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Highest-scoring African player in Premier League history: 139 goals&lt;ref name=&quot;Stunning&quot; /&gt;
*Most Premier League goals scored on the opening weekend: 8 goals (shared with [[Alan Shearer]] and [[Frank Lampard]] and [[Wayne Rooney]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Salah equals Rooney, Lampard &amp; Shearer as Liverpool fight back to share points with Fulham |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/salah-equals-rooney-lampard-shearer-liverpool-fulham/blt549cde94d5a85283 |website=Goal |access-date=6 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most left-footed goals scored in Premier League history: 111 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Salah breaks Fowler record in Liverpool's win at Leeds |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/3161352 |website=Premier League |access-date=17 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Liverpool'''
*Most goals in a debut season: 44 goals in [[2017–18 Premier League|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Most goals in a debut season&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.lfchistory.net/Stats/GoalScorersMostInDebutSeason |title=Most goals in a debut season |website=LFC History.net |access-date=23 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most European goals in a season: 11 goals in [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]] (shared with [[Roberto Firmino]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43871379 |title=Liverpool 5–2 Roma |website=BBC Sport |first=Emlyn |last=Begley |date=24 April 2018 |access-date=14 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most games scored in during a single campaign: 34 games in [[2017–18 Premier League|2017–18]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/liverpool/story/3495573/liverpools-mohamed-salah-breaks-premier-league-goals-records-wins-golden-boot |title=Liverpool's Mohamed Salah breaks Premier League goals records, wins Golden Boot |work=ESPN.com |date=13 May 2018 |access-date=12 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most top-flight goals in a season by a Liverpool player: 32 goals in [[2017–18 Premier League|Premier League 2017–18]] (shared with [[Ian Rush]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Most goals in a debut season&quot; /&gt;
*[[2017–18 Liverpool F.C. season#Liverpool Standard Chartered Player of the Month award|Most Liverpool Player of the Month awards in a season]]: 7 months in [[2017–18 Liverpool F.C. season#Liverpool Standard Chartered Player of the Month award|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Dominic Raynor&quot; /&gt;
*Fastest player to score 50 goals for Liverpool: 65 games in [[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/salah-breaks-liverpool-record-with-50th-reds-goal/19gmd6vtq44nl1qusyom14lps4 |title=Salah breaks Liverpool record with 50th Reds goal |website=Goal.com |date=24 October 2018 |access-date=24 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Fastest Liverpool player to score 50 Premier League goals: 69 games in [[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/47130048 |title=Mohamed Salah: Forward enters Liverpool record books with fastest 50 goals |website=BBC Sport |first=Emma |last=Sanders |date=5 April 2019 |access-date=5 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most goals in the first 100 appearances overall in Liverpool history: 69 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/347846-mohamed-salah-sets-new-goalscoring-record |title=Mohamed Salah sets new LFC goalscoring record |publisher=Liverpool F.C. |first=Chris |last=Shaw |date=26 April 2019 |access-date=27 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most goals in first 100 Premier League appearances in Liverpool history: 70 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51786297 |title=Better than Aguero, Torres and van Nistelrooy? Mohamed Salah reaches goals landmark in Liverpool win |website=BBC Sport |date=7 March 2020 |access-date=7 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*All-time Liverpool top goalscorer in the [[UEFA Champions League]]: 41 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.lfchistory.net/Stats/ChampionsLeagueGoalscorers|title=Champions League: Goalscorers |date=20 October 2021|publisher=lfchistory.net |access-date=20 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*First Liverpool player to score 20+ goals in four different Premier League seasons: [[2017–18 Liverpool F.C. season|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. season|2018–19]], [[2020–21 Liverpool F.C. season|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Liverpool F.C. season|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60722135|title='Salah scores again but future remains uncertain'|date=12 March 2022|first=Harry|last=Poole|website=BBC Sport|access-date=13 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Fastest player to score 100 top-flight goals in Liverpool history: 151 games&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/444697-brentford-premier-league-match-report |title=Salah scores 100th league goal but Reds held at Brentford|website=liverpoolfc.com |date=25 September 2021|access-date=25 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most consecutive games a player has scored for Liverpool: 10 games in [[2021–22 Liverpool F.C. season|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Stunning&quot; /&gt;
*All-time Liverpool top goalscorer in European competitions history: 42 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.lfchistory.net/Stats/PlayerGoalscorers/4|title=All time Europe Goalscorers |website=LFC History.net |access-date=3 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*All-time Liverpool top goalscorer in the Premier League: 137 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/mohamed-salah-becomes-liverpools-record-premier-league-scorer|title=Mohamed Salah becomes Liverpool's record Premier League scorer|publisher=Liverpool F.C |access-date=5 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Liverpool highest-ever away goalscorer in the Premier League: 58 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/mohamed-salah-breaks-michael-owen-record-liverpool-highest-ever-away-goalscorer-premier-league/bltdc391d85faa3a22a |title=Mohamed Salah breaks Michael Owen's record to become Liverpool's highest EVER away goalscorer in the Premier League |website=Goal.com |date=1 April 2023|access-date=1 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Most consecutive games a player has scored for Liverpool at Anfield: 9 games in [[2022–23 Liverpool F.C. season|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/live/football/65428947 |title= Premier League: Salah puts Liverpool in front against Brentford |date= 5 May 2023 |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=6 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Egypt'''
*[[Egypt at the FIFA World Cup#Top Goalscorers|Egypt's all-time highest scorer in FIFA World Cup history]]: 2 goals in [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]] (shared with [[Abdulrahman Fawzi]], 2 goals in [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=UEFA.com|date=8 January 2019|title=How great is Liverpool and Egypt's Mohamed Salah?|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0250-0c511bb9a89c-e0ff5e83272e-1000--how-great-is-liverpool-and-egypt-s-mohamed-salah/|access-date=6 October 2020|website=UEFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=2018 FIFA World Cup- Egypt Profile|url=https://www.beinsports.com/en/2018-fifa-world-cup-russia/news/2018-fifa-world-cup-egypt-profile/846932|date=11 June 2018|access-date=6 October 2020|website=beIN SPORTS|archive-date=15 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015022030/https://www.beinsports.com/en/2018-fifa-world-cup-russia/news/2018-fifa-world-cup-egypt-profile/846932|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Egypt's all-time highest scorer in CAF [[Africa Cup of Nations]] qualification: 18 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/liverpool-left-sweating-as-salah-limps-out-of-egypt-clash/1k9mrecepccdo196x6jz84cyss |title=Liverpool left sweating as Salah limps out of Egypt clash |website=Goal.com |date=13 October 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*highest-scoring player in Egypt's football history with clubs and national team: 314 goals&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://alwafd.news/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/4718823-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A|title=Mohamed Salah breaks Hossam Hassan's historical record (translated from Arabic) |website=alwafd.news |date=6 March 2023|access-date=23 April 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Italy'''
*Highest-scoring Egyptian in Serie A history: 35 goals in 81 games&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.legaseriea.it/en/players/mohamed-salah/SLHMH |title=Mohamed Salah Overview |publisher=Lega Serie A |access-date=21 November 2018 |archive-date=28 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928004823/http://www.legaseriea.it/en/players/mohamed-salah/SLHMH |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
{{Portal|Football in Africa}}
* [[List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals]]
* [[List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals]]
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers]]
* [[List of Egyptian football players in foreign leagues]]
* [[List of Liverpool F.C. records and statistics]]
* [[Premier League records and statistics]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|group=note}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/mens/player/mohamed-salah Profile] at the Liverpool F.C. website
* [https://www.premierleague.com/players/5178/ Mohamed Salah Premier League profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240415033747/https://www.premierleague.com/players/5178/ |date=2024-04-15 }}
* {{FIFA player}}
* {{UEFA player}}

{{Liverpool F.C. squad}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Egypt squads
| bg = #DD0000
| fg = white
| bordercolor = black
| list1 = 
{{Egypt men's football squad 2012 Summer Olympics}}
{{Egypt squad 2017 Africa Cup of Nations}}
{{Egypt squad 2018 FIFA World Cup}}
{{Egypt squad 2019 Africa Cup of Nations}}
{{Egypt squad 2021 Africa Cup of Nations}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Awards
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list1 = 
{{2017–18 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}}
{{2020–21 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}}
{{2021–22 Premier League PFA Team of the Year}}
{{2017 Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament}}
{{2021 Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament}}
{{Premier League Golden Boot}}
{{Premier League Playmaker of the Season}}
{{African Footballer of the Year}}
{{BBC African Footballer of the Year}}
{{CAF Most Promising Talent of the Year}}
{{A.S. Roma Player of the Season}}
{{Liverpool F.C. Player of the Season}}
{{Premier League Player of the Season}}
{{PFA Players' Player of the Year}}
{{FWA Footballer of the Year}}
{{PFA Fans' Player of the Year}}
{{Premier League Goal of the Season}}
{{FIFA Puskás Award}}
{{FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball}}
{{Golden Foot winners}}
{{Goal of the Season}}
{{ASF-SFV football awards}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Salah, Mohamed}}
[[Category:1992 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Gharbia Governorate]]
[[Category:Egyptian men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Al Mokawloon Al Arab SC players]]
[[Category:FC Basel players]]
[[Category:Chelsea F.C. players]]
[[Category:ACF Fiorentina players]]
[[Category:A.S. Roma players]]
[[Category:Liverpool F.C. players]]
[[Category:Egyptian Premier League players]]
[[Category:Swiss Super League players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:Serie A players]]
[[Category:FA Cup final players]]
[[Category:UEFA Champions League winning players]]
[[Category:African Footballer of the Year winners]]
[[Category:First Division/Premier League top scorers]]
[[Category:Egypt men's youth international footballers]]
[[Category:Egypt men's international footballers]]
[[Category:2017 Africa Cup of Nations players]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:2019 Africa Cup of Nations players]]
[[Category:2021 Africa Cup of Nations players]]

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sadio Mané</title>
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{{Bio}}
'''Sadio Mané''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Scudamore, Richard Craig, (born 11 Aug. 1959), Executive Chairman (formerly Chief Executive), Premier League (formerly Football Association Premier League), since 1999|date=2007-12-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.34231|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;(bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli  April biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni  1992&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Elias|first=Jaan|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529796407|title=Qatar FIFA World Cup 2022|last2=Mobarak|first2=Mushfiq|last3=Rosenthal|first3=Jean|date=2020|publisher=Yale School of Management|isbn=978-1-5297-9640-7|location=1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom}}&lt;/ref&gt;) o nyɛla Senegalese boliŋmɛri baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri tooni n-tiri [[Bundesliga]] club [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] n-ti pahi [[Senegal national football team|Senegal national team]]. Ka niriba pam mi ka o pahi dunia boliŋmɛri baŋda zuɣu ban nyɛ gbansabila boliŋmɛri ni, niriba mi o mi ka di nyɛla o ŋmɛhibu mini o yom yom guobu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ajith |first=Shambhu |title=Ranking the 10 best football players this year (2022) |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/ranking-10-best-football-players-year-2022-benzema-messi-mbappe |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|group=note|name=TheGuardian|Mané has featured on ''The Guardian''{{'}}s list of the best 100 male footballers seven times: in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best footballers in the world 2016 – interactive |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2016/dec/20/the-100-best-footballers-in-the-world-2016-interactive |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 December 2016 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best footballers in the world 2017 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2017/dec/19/the-100-best-footballers-in-the-world-2017-interactive |newspaper=The Guardian |date=19 December 2017 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best male footballers in the world 2018 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2018/dec/18/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2018-nos-100-71 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 December 2018 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=The 100 best male footballers in the world 2019 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/ng-interactive/2019/dec/17/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2019 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=20 December 2019 |access-date=23 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best male footballers in the world 2020 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/21/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 December 2020 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best male footballers in the world 2021 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2021/dec/21/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2021 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 December 2021 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= The 100 best male footballers in the world 2022 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2023/jan/24/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=27 January 2023 |access-date=26 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Mané piligi la boli ŋmɛri tuma ni [[Ligue 2]] club [[FC Metz|Metz]] din daa niŋ ka o nyɛ yuun pishi yini ka, amaa o daa yi din ni lala yuuni maa n-ti pahi Austrian club [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] yuuni 2012 ni laɣiri din yiɣisi  €4&amp;nbsp;million, o daa di [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|league]] mini [[Austrian Cup|cup]] yuuni [[2013–14 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2013–14 season]]. Mané daa chaŋ English club [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] ka di nyɛla laɣiri din yiɣisi  £11.8&amp;nbsp;million ka bɛ daa zaŋ voogu kpɛhi. Din ni o daa zali [[Premier League]] [[Premier League records and statistics|record]] din daa nyɛ fastest [[List of Premier League hat-tricks|hat-trick]], ka di nyɛla o daa di li mi 176 seconds bɛ 6–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ miniwin [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] in 2015.

Mané daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti fellow Premier League club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] yuuni  2016, ni laɣiri din yiɣisi £34 million, ka di daa chɛ ka o lee gbansabila boliŋmɛra so bɛ ni da laɣi kara taarihi puuni la saha maa .&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC36642523&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Sadio Mané: Liverpool complete £34m signing of Southampton forward|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36642523|website=BBC Sport|access-date=28 June 2016|date=28 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Eight things about the Premier League Africans|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-37255038|agency=BBC News|date=4 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din daa niŋ ka o niŋ kaŋmaŋ ni  [[Mohamed Salah]] ni [[Roberto Firmino]] ,[[Philippe Coutinho]] ŋun daa ŋmɛri sunsuuni la yibu nyaaŋa o daa sɔŋ Liverpool ka be paai  [[UEFA Champions League Final]]s yuuni [[2018 UEFA Champions League Final|2018]] mini yuuni [[2019 UEFA Champions League Final|2019]]. O daa di league's joint-top goalscorer yuuni [[2018–19 Premier League|2018–19 season]], ka daa di [[Premier League Golden Boot]]. Mané daa sɔŋ Liverpool's [[2019–20 Liverpool F.C. season|30-year league title drought]] ka bɛ nyɛ nasara yuuni  [[2019–20 Premier League]]. Silimin gɔli October yuuni 2021, o daa di o pɔɣu shɛli din pahiri o [[List of footballers with 100 or more Premier League goals|100th Premier League goal]], ka di daa chɛ ka o pahi gbansabila boliŋmɛriba ata zuɣu ban mali lala taarihi ŋɔ. Mané n-daa pahi buyi zuɣu yuuni [[2019 Ballon d'Or|2019]] mini [[2022 Ballon d'Or|2022]] [[Ballon d'Or]] ni;  [[The Best FIFA Men's Player|Best FIFA Men's Player]] mi o daa pahi la bunu zuɣu yuuni [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2019#The Best FIFA Men's Player|2019]] ka pahi bunahi zuɣu yuuni [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2020#The Best FIFA Men's Player|2020]].
	
international level, Mané nyɛla ŋun mali pɔri pihita ni anu o 96 boli ŋmɛ n-ti Senegal bin din gbaai o tuuli boli ŋmɛbu yuuni  2012, saha ŋɔ ka nyɛ o tiŋgbani maa [[Senegal national football team#Player records|all-time top goalscorer, and third in all-time appearances]]. O nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ n-ti  [[Senegal at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Senegal]] yuuni  [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012 Olympics]], ni [[2015 Africa Cup of Nations|2015]], [[2017 Africa Cup of Nations|2017]], [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations|2019]] n-ti pahi yuuni [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations|2021]] [[Africa Cup of Nations]]. Yuuni  2019 tournament, Mané daa sɔŋ Senegal ka bɛ paai runners-up finish, di yuuni nyaaŋa,  bɛ daa piigi o [[African Footballer of the Year]]. Yuuni  [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations Final#Details|2021 final]], Mané n-daa di bɛ &quot;penalty &quot; pɔɣu shɛli din daa bahindi nyaaŋa ka di daa chɛ ka Senegal nim nyɛ bɛ tuuli  Africa Cup of Nations title ka bɛ daa piigi o Player of the tournament. Yuuni 2022, bɛ daa lahi piigi o African Player of the Year. Mané daa lahi ŋmɛ n-ti o tiŋgbani ŋɔ yuuni[[2018 FIFA World Cup]], ka di daa pahi o buyi.

== Piligu Biɛhigu ==
Bɛ dɔɣi la Mané tiŋ yuli booni [[Bambawiya islamic primary school|Bambali]], Sédhiou, [[Senegal]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Feyen|first=Christoph|date=2020-10-01|title=It is Young People that Give Me Hope|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iph-2020-2012|journal=International Public History|volume=3|issue=2|doi=10.1515/iph-2020-2012|issn=2567-1111}}&lt;/ref&gt;O daa mali nia ni o tuma nyɛ boli ŋmɛbu, amaa o ba (ŋun daa nyɛ limam)daa bɛ saɣiti o boli ŋmɛbu o bilim ni; &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Alexis de Tocqueville. Excerpts from His Correspondence Concerning the Writing of His Unfinished Book (1856-1858)|date=1987-12-31|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400858446.225|work=The Two Tocquevilles, Father and Son|pages=225–244|publisher=Princeton University Press|access-date=2023-06-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;o ba daa kpiya din daa niŋ ka o nyɛ yuma ayopɔin. O yuun pia ni anu saha, o daa kpaɣi napuŋ yi o tiŋ dɔɣirili ni o zoo, [[Luc Djiboune]] sɔŋsim, ka daa chaŋ Dakar ni o ti palli o boli ŋmɛri nia; lala saha maa o daŋ n-daa nyɛ ban tabiri sɔŋdi o ni o palli o nia maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Club Tuma ==

=== Piligu tuma ===
Yuuni 2009, din daa niŋ ka o ŋmɛri [[M'Bour]], bɛ daa nyɛ o kpaŋmaŋ ka daa yihi kpɛhi  [[Génération Foot]], lala club ŋɔ n-daa sɔŋ o ka o kpɛ second division yuuni  2010–11 season.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Tanık|first=Meriç|date=2021-04-30|title=Un métier qui ne fait pas rêver ?|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ejts.7209|journal=European journal of Turkish studies|issue=32|doi=10.4000/ejts.7209|issn=1773-0546}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Metz ===
Yuuni  2011, Mané daa pahi [[Metz]] zuɣu ban daa mali biɛhigu ni [[Génération Foot]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; O tuuli boli ŋmɛ n-ti ba nyɛ silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali yuuni 2012, din daa niŋ ka bɛ kpɛhi o na ka o ti dee Kévin Diaz minti pisopɔin ni anu zuɣu ni bɛ  0–1 yiŋ nasara koŋbu bɛ mini [[Bastia in Ligue|Bastia in Ligue 2.]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2022-11-25|title=The GlobalEconomy|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119856696.ch2|journal=Global Investing|pages=17–33|doi=10.1002/9781119856696.ch2}}&lt;/ref&gt;O daa ŋmɛ la bupia ni awɔyi o tuuli league season, o daa piligi mi bupia ni ayi, ka daa di pɔɣu bɛ 2–5 nasara koŋbu bɛ mini [[Guingamp]] din daa ŋmɛ [[Stade Saint-Symphorien]] silimin gɔli [[May]] dabaa anahi dali.  Metz bɛ ni yihi shɛba [[Championnat National]] boli ŋmɛbu lala yuuni maa bahigu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
=Red Bull Salzburg=
[[File:RBS gegen Metz59.JPG|thumb|Mané (right) playing for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] in 2013]]

Metz daa kuhiri la Mane laɣiri din yiɣisi €2&amp;nbsp;million,  ka club nim kamani [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] side [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] diɛma ni yiɣ'jam kpɛma [[Ralf Rangnick]] daa yɛli ni m-boru.&lt;ref name=&quot;FFT&quot;/&gt; Din daa niŋ ka yina n-ti boru ŋɔ, Metz daa pahi laɣiri maa ka di pa nyɛ €4&amp;nbsp; million,&lt;ref name=&quot;FFT&quot;/&gt; ka o daa chaŋ Salzburg silimin gɔli  August biɛɣ'pihita ni yini dali yuuni 2012, din daa nyɛ  third-biggest transfer laɣiri ,Metz nim ni na min nyɛ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sadio Mané transféré au Red Bull Salzburg|trans-title=Sadio Mané transferred to Red Bull Salzburg|url=http://www.fcmetz.com/article/Transfert/2012-08-31-17-25-55_sadio-mane-transfere-au-red-bull-salzburg.html |publisher=FC Metz |access-date=2 September 2014|language=fr|date=31 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103230754/http://www.fcmetz.com/article/Transfert/2012-08-31-17-25-55_sadio-mane-transfere-au-red-bull-salzburg.html|archive-date=3 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Die Bullen im Kaufrausch|trans-title=The Bulls on a spending spree|url=http://www.news.at/a/red-bull-salzburg-die-bullen-kaufrausch-340805|website=news.at |access-date=2 September 2014|language=de|date=31 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File: FK Austria Wien vs. FC Red Bull Salzburg 20131006 (21).jpg|left|thumb|Mané representing Red Bull Salzburg in 2013.]]

O daa di la o tuuli [[hat-trick]] n-ti  club ŋɔ silimin gɔli October biɛɣ'pihita ni yini.dali, bɛ 3–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini SC Kalsdorf din daa pahiri buta [[Austrian Cup]] ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kalsdorf 1–3 Salzburg|url=http://www.goal.com/en-ie/match/kalsdorf-vs-salzburg/1397693/lineups|website=Goal.com|access-date=23 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin  October biɛɣ'pishi ni ayopɔin dali yuuni  2013, o daa di la o tuuli hat-trick, Austrian Bundesliga, bɛ 3–0 sambani boli nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[SV Grödig|Grödig]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Grödig 0–3 Salzburg |url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/match/gr%C3%B6dig-vs-salzburg/1487388/preview|website=Goal.com|access-date=23 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa lahi di la pɔri ata yaha silimin gɔli May dabaa ayopɔin dali yuuni 2014 din daa niŋ ka Salzburg nyɛ nasara  7–0 bɛ mini [[SV Horn|Horn]], cup semi-finals;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Red Bulls in cup final after goal fest!|url=http://www.redbulls.com/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2013_14/red-bulls-in-cup-final-after-goal-fest.html|access-date=23 February 2015|publisher=FC Red Bull Salzburg|date=7 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223024239/http://www.redbulls.com/en/fc-red-bull-salzburg/news/saison_2013_14/red-bulls-in-cup-final-after-goal-fest.html |archive-date=23 February 2015|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala yuuni maa daa naai ka team maa nyɛ nasara domestic [[Double (association football)|double]]. Silimin gɔli August yuuni 2014 bahigu  Mané daa bo soya yi  club ŋɔ ni, ka daa bɛ lahi yiri na bohimbu shee di saha mi n-daa nyɛ Salzburg bola ŋmɛ kpɛ Champions League.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.weltfussball.at/news/_n1232661_/skandal-um-sadio-mane-vor-malmoe-spiel/ Skandal um Sadio Mané vor Malmö-Spiel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612135906/http://www.weltfussball.at/news/_n1232661_/skandal-um-sadio-mane-vor-malmoe-spiel/ |date=2018-06-12 }}, weltfussball.at, 26 August 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

===Southampton===
====2014–15 season====
Silimin gɔli September dahin yini dali yuuni  2014, Mané daa chaŋ [[Premier League]] side [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] ni laɣiri din yiɣisi £11.8&amp;nbsp;million, di daa nyɛla yuma anahi alikawli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Southampton sign £10m forward Sadio Mané &amp; Toby Alderweireld |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29025087 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=3 September 2014|date=2 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tuuli boli ŋmɛbu n-daa nyɛ biɛɣ'pishi ni ayi nyaaŋa bɛ 2–1 [[Football League Cup|League Cup]] nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], din daa niŋ ka o di penalty zaŋti Southampton's ka di daa lee o tuuli pɔɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Arsenal 1–2 Southampton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29216769 |work=BBC Sport |date=23 September 2014 |access-date=23 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa ŋmɛ o tuuli league   n-ti club ŋɔ bɛ 2–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli September biɛɣ'pishi ni ayopɔin dali la, o daa sɔŋ la [[Ryan Bertrand]] ka o di tuuli pɔɣu maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29289926|title=Southampton 2–1 Queens Park Rangers|work=BBC Sport|date=27 September 2014|access-date=27 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa di la o tuuli pɔɣu n-ti club ŋɔ bɛ 8–0 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] boli din daa ŋmɛ silimin October biɛɣ'pishi ayi ka dali la,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Reddy |first=Luke |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29580147 |title=Southampton 8–0 Sunderland |work=BBC Sport |date=18 October 2014 |access-date=18 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa di nyaaŋa,  bɛ daa yɛli ya [[Patrick van Aanholt]] ŋmeeligi di bɛ maŋmaŋ .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Southampton 8 – 0 Sunderland |url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/matchday/matches/2014-2015/epl.match-stats.html/southampton-vs-sunderland |publisher=Premier League |access-date=24 October 2014 |date=18 October 2014 |archive-date=2 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902121522/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/matchday/matches/2014-2015/epl.match-stats.html/southampton-vs-sunderland |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa di  o tuuli pɔɣu bɛ boli shɛli din daa pahira bɛ1–0 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Canavan |first=Steve |title=Southampton 1–0 Stoke |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/29670448 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=26 October 2014|date=25 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin December mini January o daa di la bola ata ni pani taba, bɛ mini [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30544147 |title=Crystal Palace 1–3 Southampton |work=BBC Sport |date=26 December 2014 |access-date=2 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30566736 |title=Southampton 1–1 Chelsea |work=BBC Sport |date=28 December 2014 |access-date=2 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; n-ti pahi  [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30600817 |title=Southampton 2–0 Arsenal |website=BBC Sport |date=1 January 2015 |access-date=2 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mané daa pɔri ayi din daa nyɛ nasara n-ti ba bɛ 1–0 league bɛ mini [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Park Rangers]] boli din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli February dabaa ayopɔin dali yuuni  2015 n-ti pahi bɛ yiŋ boli bɛ mini [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli March dabaa ata dali gabaadaya&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31071178 |title=QPR 0–1 Southampton |work=BBC Sport |date=7 February 2015 |access-date=6 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31598153 |title=Southampton 1–0 Crystal Palace |work=BBC Sport |date=3 March 2015 |access-date=6 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din pahira , bɛ daa yihi Mané  Southampton's boli piligibu bɛ 0–2 yiŋ nasara koŋbu bɛ mini [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] boli shɛli din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pishi ni ayi dali ka di daa nyɛ samyoo zaŋti o din daa niŋ ka o bɛ daŋ na boli ŋmɛbu paaki ŋɔ zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Southampton: Sadio Mané dropped for being late – Koeman |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31579123 |access-date=22 February 2015 |work=BBC Sport |date=22 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli May biɛɣ'pia ni ayobu dali, Southampton's nim yiŋ boli din daa bahindi nyaaŋa, Mané daa di la pɔri ata  2 minutes 56 seconds zuɣu ni bɛ  6–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] ka di daa lee  [[Premier League records and statistics|Premier League record]]  fastest [[hat-trick]] taarihi palli. Lala taarihi ŋɔ piligi la yuuni1994 din daa niŋ ka [[Robbie Fowler]], di pɔri ata bɛ mini  [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] nim 4 minutes and 33 seconds zuɣu ni la.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |agency=Press Association |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/may/16/southampton-aston-villa-premier-league-match-report|title=Southampton's Sadio Mané hits record hat-trick to rout Aston Villa|date=16 May 2015|newspaper=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mané daa naai la yuuni maa ni pɔri pia o 32 boli ŋmɛbu puuni.
====2015–16 season====
[[File:Audi- quattro-Cup 23.JPG|thumb|Mané (right) playing for [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]] in 2015]]
Mané daa piligi la yuuni [[2015–16 Southampton F.C. season|2015–16 season]] ni sɔŋsim dibaa ayi [[2015–16 UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] third qualifying round first leg boli bɛ mini [[Vitesse Arnhem]] bɛ yiŋ, ka Southampton daa nyɛ nasara  5–0 .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33667103 |title=Southampton 3–0 Vitesse Arnhem |work=BBC Sport |date=30 July 2015 |access-date=6 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/33738509 |title=Vitesse Arnhem 0–2 Southampton |work=BBC Sport |date=6 August 2015 |access-date=6 August 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli December dabaa ayi dali , o daa zaŋ la 39 seconds di pɔɣu bɛ mini Liverpool  quarter-finals of the League Cup, amaa Saints daa ti bahi koŋ nasara 6–1 bɛ yiŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Southampton 1–6 Liverpool |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/34918281 |access-date=2 December 2015 |work=BBC Sport |date=2 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli January dabaa ayi dali yuuni 2016, bɛ daa lahi yihi o starting line-up ka di nyɛla  manager [[Ronald Koeman]] n-daa yihi o bɛ mini [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]] boli la ni din daa niŋ ka o bɛ daŋ na laɣingu shɛli bɛ daa mali pɔi ni boli ŋɔ la&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Sadio Mané: Southampton midfielder dropped for being late |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/35214588 |access-date=3 January 2016 |work=BBC Sport |date=2 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa nyɛ gban ʒiɛɣu silimin gɔli March biɛɣ'pia ni ayi dali bɛ 2–1 nasara nyɛbu naaibu ni bɛ mini [[Stoke City]] for a collision into [[Erik Pieters]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Sharpe |first=Rich |title=Stoke City 1 Southampton 2: Ronald Koeman says his side will appeal against Sadio Mané's red card |url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Stoke-City-1-Southampton-2-Ronald-Koeman-says/story-28913551-detail/story.html |access-date=13 March 2016 |newspaper=The Sentinel |date=13 March 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa bɛ daa niŋ yomyom mali yɛltɔɣa li ŋɔ..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Southampton win appeal against Sadio Mané red card|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35803664|work=BBC Sport|access-date=15 March 2016|date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Sadio Mané's claim against red card upheld by Commission|url=http://www.thefa.com/news/governance/2016/mar/sadio-mane-southampton-red-card-appeal-upheld|publisher=The FA |access-date=15 March 2016|date=15 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Din daa niŋ ka o koŋ pɔɣu dibu chira anahi,  Mané daa di la pɔri ayi bɛ 3–2 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] boli shɛli din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli March biɛɣ'pishi dali yuuni  2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Henson |first=Mike |title=Southampton 3 Liverpool 2 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/35796778 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=2 May 2016|date=20 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  di nyaaŋa o daa di pɔri anu, din ni nyɛ  hat-trick bɛ 4–2 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] boli din daa ŋmɛ silimin gɔli May dahin yini dali la.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Rich |first=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/may/01/southampton-manchester-city-premier-league-match-report |title=Southampton's Sadio Mané in hat-trick romp against Manchester City |access-date=2 May 2016 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=1 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa naai la,  lala yuuni maa ni Southampton's top scorer, ni pɔri din kalinli yiɣisi pɔri pia ni anu(15).

===Liverpool===
====2016–17 season====
[[File:Liver-SM 2017 (11 cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Mané playing for [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] in 2017]]
Silimin gɔli June biɛɣ'pihita ayi ka dali yuuni 2016, Mané daa pahi [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] zuɣu ni laɣiri din yiɣisi £34&amp;nbsp;million ka di daa nyɛ yuma anu alikawli. Lala laɣa shɛli bɛ ni daa zaŋ da o ŋɔ daa chɛ ka o lee gbansabila boliŋmɛriba zaa bɛ ni na mini zaŋ laɣa kara da boliŋmɛra so la saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36642523 |title=Sadio Mané: Liverpool complete £34m signing of Southampton forward |website=BBC Sport|access-date=28 June 2016|date=28 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11669/10326309/sadio-mane-has-medical-as-liverpool-agree-transfer-fee-of-16334m-with-southampton |title=Sadio Mane has medical as Liverpool agree transfer fee of £34m with Southampton|date=28 June 2016|website=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali, o daa ŋmɛ o tuuli [[Premier League]] n-ti Reds ŋɔ, ka daa di pɔɣu din daa pahiri anahi bɛ 4–3 sambani nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Chowdhury|first1=Saj|title=Liverpool held on to beat Arsenal in a stunning Premier League opening-weekend encounter at Emirates Stadium.|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37001073|access-date=14 August 2016 |website=BBC Sport|date=14 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din daa niŋ ka o mali daŋ ka bɛ ŋmɛ bɛ mini [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] boli la, Mané daa labi na n-ti pahi starting line-up bɛ mini [[Burton Albion F.C.|Burton Albion]] [[2016–17 EFL Cup|League Cup]] din ni ka o daa sɔŋ ka pɔri ayi di bɛ 5–0 nasara nyɛbu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Liverpool hit five to see of Burton in EFL Cup |url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/232883-liverpool-hit-five-to-see-off-burton-in-efl-cup|access-date=23 August 2016|publisher=Liverpool F.C.|date=23 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pishi yini ka dali, Mané daa di pɔɣu shɛli koŋko din daa yina minti 227th [[Merseyside derby]] bɛ ni daa pahi la bɛ mini  [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] boli shɛli din daa ŋmɛ [[Goodison Park]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/dec/19/everton-liverpool-premier-league-match-report|title=Sadio Mané's injury-time winner earns Liverpool dramatic derby victory|date=19 December 2016|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=21 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pia ni yini dali yuuni 2017, Mané daa di la pɔri ayi minti dibaa ayi sunsuuni bɛ mini [[Tottenham Hotspur]] boli shɛli din daa ŋmɛ Anfield, ka di daa lee Liverpool's tuuli league kpaɣibu yuuni  2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/feb/11/liverpool-tottenham-hotspur-premier-league-match-report|title=Liverpool's Sadio Mané fires quickfire double to stun Tottenham|first=Paul |last=Wilson|newspaper=The Guardian|date=11 February 2017|access-date=12 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/02/11/liverpool-vs-tottenham-premier-league-live-score/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/02/11/liverpool-vs-tottenham-premier-league-live-score/ |archive-date=11 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Liverpool 2 Tottenham 0: Sadio Mané scores twice as Reds record first league win of 2017|first1=Sam |last1=Wallace|first2=JJ |last2=Bull|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=12 February 2017|access-date=12 February 2017}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin April biɛɣ'pishi dali yuuni 2017, bɛ daa piigi Mané [[PFA Team of the Year]] din daa niŋ ka o di pɔri pia ni ata n-ti Liverpool o tuuli yuuni .&lt;ref name=PFA1617&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39648483 |title=PFA teams of the year: Chelsea and Tottenham dominate Premier League XI |website=BBC Sport |date=20 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ daa piigi Mané Liverpool [[Liverpool F.C.#Player of the season|Player of the Season]] silimin gɔli May dabaa awɔyi dali yuuni 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Shaw|first1=Chris|title=Sadio Mané takes top prizes at LFC Players' Awards|url=http://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/262799-sadio-mane-takes-top-prizes-at-lfc-players-awards|publisher=Liverpool F.C.|access-date=10 May 2017|date=9 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 20 May 2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;sw&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|sadio-mane/201602|access-date=25 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=FIXTURES / RESULTS 2012–13|url=http://www.ligue1.com/coupeLigue/calendrier_resultat#sai=81&amp;jour=56 |publisher=Ligue 1 |access-date=2 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National Cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League Cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Europe
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|[[FC Metz#Youth academy|Metz B]]
|[[2011–12 Championnat de France Amateur|2011–12]] 
|[[Championnat National 2|CFA]]
|12||2||0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12||2
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[FC Metz|Metz]]
|[[2011–12 Ligue 2|2011–12]]
|[[Ligue 2]]
|19||1||0||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||19||1
|-
|[[2012–13 Championnat National|2012–13]]
|[[Championnat National]]
|3||1||0||0||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||4||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!22||2||0||0||1||0||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||23||2
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]
|[[2012–13 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2012–13]]
|[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]
|26||16||3||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=2|—||29||19
|-
|[[2013–14 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2013–14]]
|Austrian Bundesliga
|33||13||4||5||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13{{efn|Two appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]], eleven appearances and five goals in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||5||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||50||23
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Red Bull Salzburg season|2014–15]]
|Austrian Bundesliga
|4||2||1||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in UEFA Champions League}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8||3
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!63||31||8||9||0||0||16||5||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||87||45
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]
|[[2014–15 Southampton F.C. season|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2014|access-date=5 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Premier League]]
|30||10||0||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||32||10
|-
|[[2015–16 Southampton F.C. season|2015–16]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2015|access-date=5 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|37||11||1||0||2||3||3{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in UEFA Europa League}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||43||15
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!67||21||1||0||4||3||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||75||25
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|[[2016–17 Liverpool F.C. season|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2016|access-date=5 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|27||13||0||0||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||29||13
|-
|[[2017–18 Liverpool F.C. season|2017–18]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2017|access-date=5 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|29||10||2||0||0||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||44||20
|-
|[[2018–19 Liverpool F.C. season|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2018|access-date=18 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|36||22||0||0||1||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||50||26
|-
|[[2019–20 Liverpool F.C. season|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2019|access-date= 21 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|35||18||1||0||0||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||3{{efn|One appearance and two goals in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||2||47||22
|-
|[[2020–21 Liverpool F.C. season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2020|access-date=23 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|35||11||2||2||0||0||10{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|Appearance in [[FA Community Shield]]}}||0||48||16
|-
|[[2021–22 Liverpool F.C. season|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2021|access-date=31 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Premier League
|34||16||3||2||1||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||5||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||23
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!196||90||8||4||4||0||57||24||4||2||269||120
|-
|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|[[2022–23 FC Bayern Munich season|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{soccerbase season|67510|2022|access-date=31 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Bundesliga]]
|25||7||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}||1||38||12
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!385||153||20||14||9||3||85||33||5||3||504||206
|}
===International===
{{See also|List of international goals scored by Sadio Mané}}
{{updated|match played 20 June 2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT Profile&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|id=47674|access-date=20 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=12|[[Senegal national football team|Senegal]]
|2012||6||2
|-
|2013||8||1
|-
|2014||9||3
|-
|2015||9||3
|-
|2016||7||1
|-
|2017||10||4
|-
|2018||9||1
|-
|2019||11||4
|-
|2020||2||2
|-
|2021||9||5
|-
|2022||13||8
|-
|2023||4||3
|-
!colspan=2|Total||97||37
|}

==Honours==
'''Red Bull Salzburg'''
*[[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]]: [[2013–14 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2013–14]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sw&quot;/&gt;
*[[Austrian Cup]]: [[2013–14 Austrian Cup|2013–14]]&lt;ref name=&quot;sw&quot;/&gt;

'''Liverpool'''
*[[Premier League]]: [[2019–20 Premier League|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=PremProfile&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/6519/Sadio-Man%C3%A9/overview |title=Sadio Mané: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=9 August 2020 |archive-date=23 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623083029/https://www.premierleague.com/players/6519/Sadio-Man%C3%A9/overview |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FA Cup]]: [[2021–22 FA Cup|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61429640 |title=Chelsea 0–0 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[EFL Cup]]: [[2021–22 EFL Cup|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60450274 |title=Chelsea 0–0 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=27 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League|2018–19]];&lt;ref name=&quot;2018–19UCL&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48368443 |title=Tottenham Hotspur 0–2 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=1 June 2019 |access-date=1 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; runner-up: [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44258022 |title=Real Madrid 3–1 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=26 May 2018 |access-date=27 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61609200 |title=Liverpool 0–1 Real Madrid: Reds beaten in Paris as Vinicius Jr hits winner |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=28 May 2022 |access-date=28 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2019 UEFA Super Cup|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49332825 |title=Liverpool 2–2 Chelsea |first=Gary |last=Rose |website=BBC Sport |date=14 August 2019 |access-date=15 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2019 FIFA Club World Cup|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50869633 |title=Liverpool 1–0 Flamengo |first=Harry |last=Poole |website=BBC Sport |date=21 December 2019 |access-date=21 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

'''Bayern Munich'''
*[[Bundesliga]]: [[2022–23 Bundesliga|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=27 May 2023 |title=Dortmund draw gifts Bayern title on thrilling final day |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65714772 |access-date=27 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527160105/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65714772 |archive-date=27 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[DFL-Supercup]]: [[2022 DFL-Supercup|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=RB Leipzig 3–5 Bayern Munich: Sadio Mane scores on debut in German Super Cup win |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62363061 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=31 July 2022 |date=30 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Senegal'''
*[[Africa Cup of Nations]]: [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations|2021]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/liverpool/news/africa-cup-of-nations-senegal-beat-egypt-to-win-final-afcon|title=Africa Cup Of Nations: Senegal Beat Egypt To Win Final (AFCON)|website=Sports Illustrated|date=6 February 2022|access-date=6 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; runner-up: [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48959714 |title=Senegal 0–1 Algeria |first=Gary |last=Rose |website=BBC Sport |date=19 July 2019 |access-date=19 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''

* [[2022 Ballon d'Or|Socrates Award]]: 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 October 2022 |title=Sadio Mane wins Socrates Award for charity work |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/sadio-mane-wins-socrates-prize-ballon-d-or-charity-work-bayern-munich-liverpool-senegal-21592 |access-date=17 October 2022 |website=Bundesliga |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[CAF Team of the Year]]: 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Aubameyang, Samatta Rule Africa |url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=rIVF4WCnlfavi%2FKHOwXX6w%3D%3D |publisher=Confederation of African Football
 |date=7 January 2016 |access-date=28 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=JjXA1yebDNx8I52tgKCOlg%3d%3d | title=CAF – CAF Awards – Previous Editions – 2016 | publisher=Confederation of African Football
 | access-date=7 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Salah and Mané Picked in First Africa Best 11|url=https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/|publisher=FIFPro|date=8 January 2019|access-date=8 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109062759/https://fifpro.org/news/salah-mahrez-and-mane-in-first-africa-best-11/en/|archive-date=9 January 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Mané, Oshoala named African Footballers of 2019 at CAF Awards |url=https://www.cafonline.com/awards/news/mane-oshoala-named-african-footballers-of-2019-at-caf-awards |publisher=Confederation of African Football |date=7 January 2020|access-date=7 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[PFA Team of the Year]]: [[PFA Team of the Year (2010s)#Premier League 8|2016–17 Premier League]],&lt;ref name=PFA1617/&gt; [[PFA Team of the Year (2010s)#Premier League 10|2018–19 Premier League]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48028713|title=PFA Team of the Year: Paul Pogba, Raheem Sterling and Sadio Mané included in side|website=BBC Sport|date=25 April 2019|access-date=25 April 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Premier League 1|2019–20 Premier League]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/54044861|title=PFA Player of the Year: Kevin de Bruyne and Beth England named 2020 winners |website=BBC Sport |date=8 September 2020|access-date=8 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Premier League 3|2021–22 Premier League]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61736732|title=Mohamed Salah and Sam Kerr win PFA player of year awards|publisher=BBC Sport|date=9 June 2022|access-date=9 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Professional Footballers' Association|PFA]] Fans' Player of the Month: August &amp; September 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=Liverpool forward Sadio Mane wins PFA Fans' Premier League Player of the Month |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11669/10595106/liverpool-forward-sadio-mane-wins-pfa-fans-premier-league-player-of-the-month |access-date=18 October 2022 |website=Sky Sports |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; August 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Morakinyo |first=Tosin |date=3 September 2018 |title=Sadio Mane wins PFA Fans’ Player of the Month award |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/sadio-mane-wins-pfa-fans-player-of-the-month-award/1ic40mztkpwu411nuaznim0za7 |access-date=18 October 2022 |website=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt; March 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Taiwo |first=Taiye |date=8 April 2019 |title=Liverpool's Sadio Mane named PFA Fans’ Player of the Month |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/liverpools-sadio-mane-named-pfa-fans-player-of-the-month/la5p9ttexgo17v44t4hx5hy3 |access-date=18 October 2022 |website=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Premier League Player of the Month]]: [[2017–18 Premier League#Monthly awards|August 2017]], [[2018–19 Premier League#Monthly awards|March 2019]], [[2019–20 Premier League#Monthly awards|November 2019]]&lt;ref name=PremProfile/&gt;
*[[Liverpool Player of the Season Awards|Liverpool Fans' Player of the Season Award]]: [[2016–17 Liverpool F.C. season|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url= http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11669/10870841/liverpools-sadio-mane-scoops-two-player-of-the-year-awards|title=Liverpool's Sadio Mané scoops two Player of the Year awards|date=9 May 2017|website=Sky Sports|access-date=18 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Liverpool F.C. Player of the Season|Liverpool Players' Player of the Season Award]]: 2016–17&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/sadio-mane-double-2017-liverpool-13011798|title=Sadio Mané does the double at 2017 Liverpool Players' Awards|date=9 May 2017|newspaper=Liverpool Echo|access-date=18 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Premier League Golden Boot]]: [[2018–19 Premier League#Scoring|2018–19]] (shared)&lt;ref name=PremProfile/&gt;
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2607890.html |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=2 June 2019 |access-date=2 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2019|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2637433.html |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2019 revealed |publisher=UEFA |date=15 January 2020 |access-date=15 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|Africa Cup of Nations Player of the Tournament]]: [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cafonline.com/press-release/news/mane-cisse-mendy-aboubakar-take-totalenergies-afcon-individual-awards|title=Mane, Cissé, Mendy, Aboubakar take TotalEnergies AFCON individual awards|publisher=Confederation of African Football|date=8 February 2022|access-date=8 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[2019 Africa Cup of Nations#Awards|Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament]]: [[2019 Africa Cup of Nations#CAF AFCON Team of the Tournament|2019]],&lt;ref name=&quot;AFCON TOTY&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/international/categories/afcon-2019/caf-announces-2019-africa-cup-of-nations-team-of-the-tourmanent/659542?gallery=659542&amp;gallery-page=1 |title=Caf Announces Afcon Team of The Tournament |website=soccerladuma.co.za |last1=Kappel |first1=David |date=21 July 2019 |access-date=25 July 2019 |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607140705/https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/international/categories/afcon-2019/caf-announces-2019-africa-cup-of-nations-team-of-the-tourmanent/659542?gallery=659542&amp;gallery-page=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations#Best XI|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite tweet |user=CAF_Online |number=1490747184668717062 |date=7 February 2022 |access-date=7 February 2022|title=Not your average players Here is the #TotalEnergiesAFCON2021 best XI #AFCON2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[African Footballer of the Year]]: 2019,&lt;ref name=&quot;Guardian070120&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/51020846|title=Sadio Mané: Liverpool and Senegal forward named Caf African Player of the Year|website=BBC Sport|date=7 January 2020|access-date=7 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |date=21 July 2022 |title=Sadio Mane awarded African player of the year |url=https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/21/sadio-mane-awarded-african-player-of-the-year/ |access-date=21 July 2022 |website=Africanews |language= |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803071352/https://www.africanews.com/2022/07/21/sadio-mane-awarded-african-player-of-the-year// |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Onze d'Or]]: 2018–19&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://shop.onzemondial.com/produit/numero-327-onze-dor-2019-sadio-mane-le-tube-de-lete/|title=Onze d'Or 2019, Sadio Mané le tube de l'été !|date=6 June 2019|website=Onze Mondial|language=fr|trans-title=Onze d’Or 2019, Sadio Mané is this summer's hit!|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=7 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607235459/https://shop.onzemondial.com/produit/numero-327-onze-dor-2019-sadio-mane-le-tube-de-lete/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-the-iffhs-men-world-team-of-the-year-2019/ |title=IFFHS Awards 2019 – The IFFHS Men World Team of the Year 2019 |publisher=International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics |date=30 November 2019 |access-date=30 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2018–18|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reus, Kimmich und ter Stegen im ESM-Team der Saison |url=https://www.kicker.de/750955/slideshow |website=kicker |access-date=27 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630143727/https://www.kicker.de/750955/slideshow |archive-date=30 June 2019 |language=de |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[PFA Fans' Player of the Year]]: [[2019–20 Premier League#Annual awards|2019–20 Premier League]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/first-team/405685-sadio-mane-wins-pfa-fans-player-of-the-year-award|title=Sadio Mane wins PFA Fans' Player of the Year award|publisher=Liverpool F.C.|date=17 August 2020|access-date=17 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics|IFFHS CAF Men Team of The Year]]: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=13 December 2020|title=CAF MEN TEAM 2020 by IFFHS|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/832|access-date=13 December 2020|website=IFFHS|archive-date=26 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226202258/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/832|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS CAF Men's Team of the Decade]] 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 January 2021|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History &amp; Statistics)|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|access-date=31 January 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130142/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/926|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[IFFHS World's Best Player#Continental winners|IFFHS Best CAF Men's Player of the Year]]: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/index.php/posts/870|title=THE BEST MAN PLAYER IN CAF 2020 : SADIO MANE (SENEGAL/LIVERPOOL FC) |website=IFFHS |date=31 December 2020|access-date=31 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Orders'''
*[[National Order of the Lion|Grand Officer of the National Order of the Lion]]: 2022&lt;ref name=&quot;reuters&quot; /&gt;

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
{{Portal|Football in Africa}}
* [[List of Liverpool F.C. records and statistics]]
* [[Premier League records and statistics]]


== Kundivihira ==

&lt;references /&gt;

== Notes ==
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thiago Silva</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="36990" sha1="28i4d70na5ew54i3ellj8kusrp3a92z" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Thiago Emiliano da Silva'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Foxall|first=Andrew|title=Vladimir Putin, Russian foreign policy, and the 2018 FIFA World Cup|date=2021-03-08|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429353031-10|work=Russia and the 2018 FIFA World Cup|pages=169–186|place=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. {{!}} Series: Critical research in football|publisher=Routledge|access-date=2023-06-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; (bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli September biɛɣ'pishi ni ayi dali yuuni 1984) &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Foxall|first=Andrew|title=Vladimir Putin, Russian foreign policy, and the 2018 FIFA World Cup|date=2021-03-08|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429353031-10|work=Russia and the 2018 FIFA World Cup|pages=169–186|place=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. {{!}} Series: Critical research in football|publisher=Routledge|access-date=2023-06-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;o nyɛla Brazilian boliŋmɛra baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri  [[centre-back]] n-tiri {{English football updater|Chelsea}} club [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] ni [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. O nyɛla ŋun pahi nyaaŋa boliŋmɛra baŋdaba zuɣu o boli ŋmɛbu saha, niriba pam mi o mi ka di nyɛla o nyaaŋa viɛnyɛla ŋmɛbu zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Maria |date=3 January 2022 |title=Top 10 Best Defenders in The World in 2022 - Best Football Defenders |url=https://sportsvirsa.com/best-defenders-in-soccer/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Sports Virsa |archive-date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531110725/https://sportsvirsa.com/best-defenders-in-soccer/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Das |first=Sourav |date=8 February 2022 |title=Top 10 Best Football Defenders In The World 2022 ⚽ |url=https://sportsbrowser.net/best-football-defenders/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=SportsBrowser |archive-date=25 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625160757/https://sportsbrowser.net/best-football-defenders/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=FeedMeGoal |date=29 March 2022 |title=Top 5 Best Defenders 2022 |url=https://feedmegoal.com/top-def22/ |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Feed Me Goal |archive-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220921201829/https://feedmegoal.com/top-def22/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=16 April 2022 |title=Top 10 Best Defenders in the World 2022 |url=https://www.notice.com.ng/lifestyle/top-10-best-defenders-in-the-world-2022 |access-date=26 July 2022 |website=Notice |archive-date=20 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171405/https://www.notice.com.ng/lifestyle/top-10-best-defenders-in-the-world-2022 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silva piligi la o senior club boli ŋmɛbu tuma yuuni 2002 ,o daa ŋmɛri la sunsuuni n-tiri [[Pedrabranca Futebol Clube|RS Futebol]], ka daa ŋmɛri nyaaŋa din daa niŋ ka o be [[Esporte Clube Juventude|Juventude]]; o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti [[FC Porto B|Porto]] yuuni 2004, din daa niŋ ka o nyɛ yuun pishi yini ka saha, ka daa yi chaŋ [[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]] samli, din ni ka bɛ daa vihi o ka di wuhiyi ni o mali la [[tuberculosis]]. O ni daa nyɛ alaafe naai nyaaŋa,  o daa pahi la [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] ka daa kpaɣi [[Copa do Brasil]]. Yuuni 2009, Silva daa chaŋ [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] ka di nyɛla laɣiri din yiɣisi  €8 million ka bɛ daa zaŋ da o ka daa di [[List of Italian football champions|Serie A]] title.

Yuuni  2012, Silva n-daa nyɛ taarihi zaŋti [[List of most expensive association football transfers|record association football transfer]] din daa niŋ ka o dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] ka di nyɛla laɣiri din yiɣisi €42 million ka bɛ daa zaŋ da o, ka o daa lee nyaaŋa boliŋmɛra so bɛ ni na min zaŋ laɣa kara da lala saha maa. Ni maa ni o daa di laa  [[List of French football champions|Ligue 1]] titles nim ayopɔin, ka di [[Coupe de la Ligue|Coupes de la Ligue]] nim ayobu, [[Coupe de France|Coupes de France]] nim anu ka o di, ka paai  [[2020 UEFA Champions League Final]]. Silva ŋun gbubi club's ŋɔ taarihi din nyɛ [[List of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. records and statistics#Captains|longest ever serving]] [[Captain (association football)|captain]] ka nyɛ ŋun pahi [[List of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. records and statistics#All-time most appearances|eighth-highest all-time for appearances]]. Yuuni 2020, o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti Chelsea ka di daa nyɛ [[Free transfer (association football)|free transfer]], ka bɛ daa kpaɣi [[UEFA Champions League]] o tuuli yuuni  club maa ni.

Silva daa tumi ŋmɛ o senior international boli n-ti Brazil yuuni  2008, din daa niŋ ka o nyɛ yuun pishi ni ata, bin din gbaai lala saha maa o kpaɣi la capu nim din gari 110. O daa di la bronze medal yuuni  [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008 Olympics]] ni silver medal yuuni  [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012 Olympics]], di nyaaŋa ka daa lee Brazil boliŋmɛriba kpɛma ka daa kpaɣi yuuni [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]] ka daa doni bunahi zuɣu yuuni  [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]. Di nyaaŋa Silva daa sɔŋ o tiŋgbani maa ka bɛ kpaɣi yuuni [[2019 Copa América]].
==Club tuma==
===Piligu tuma===
Din daa niŋ ka o na  nyɛ bipoli, bɛ daa kpaɣi Silva niŋ shikuru, [[Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro|Campo Grande]] tiŋ shɛli din miri  [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio]] – shikuru shɛli din tiri [[Fluminense Football Club|Fluminense]] shikuru bihi. O ni daa nyɛ yuun pia ni anahi saha shɛli, Silva daa chɛ ka Fluminense coach Maurinho suhu palligi bɛ zosimli boli din daa ŋmɛ [[Xerém]] la ni. Din ni ka bɛ daa piigi o[[Midfielder#Defensive midfielder|defensive midfielder]]. Silva's daa bɛ tuui nyɛri boli ŋmɛra ka di daa ka o yi kpɛri club shɛŋa ni ti ŋmɛra. Yuuni 1999, din daa niŋ ka o nyɛ yuun pia ni anu, Silva daa nyɛla ŋun bori ni o pahi [[Madureira Esporte Clube|Madureira]], [[Olaria Esporte Clube|Olaria]], ni  [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]; amaa ka daa bɛ nyɛ nasara, o Flamengo mobu kpɛbu n-daa lee niŋ tum pam dama bɛ coache nim daa bɛ lihi o gba.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.noticiasfla.com.br/2013/05/thiago-silva-revela-nao-aprovado-flamengo-botafogo.html|title=Thiago Silva revela nao ter sido aprovado no Flamengo e Botafogo|date=31 May 2013|access-date=21 June 2014|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714124150/http://www.noticiasfla.com.br/2013/05/thiago-silva-revela-nao-aprovado-flamengo-botafogo.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O ni daa mo ni o kpɛ [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] ka koŋ nasara naai nyaaŋa, Silva daa kpɛ la o tiŋ dɔɣiri li club ni [[Barcelona Esporte Clube|Barcelona]], din nyɛ Brazilian club bila be lower divisions. Yuuni shɛli din daa paya na maa, Silva daa ŋmɛ la  showcase tournament din daa ŋmɛ [[São Paulo]] ka o nia daa nyɛ ni din tuui chɛ ka o nyɛ club kari li zuɣu pahi.  Ni ka [[Paulo César Carpegiani]] nim daa nyɛ o kpaŋmaŋ, ka daa boli o na ka o ti pahi [[Pedrabranca Futebol Clube|RS Futebol]] din be Brazil wulinluhili polo. O daa pahi la club ŋɔ ni yuuni 2001 naaibu ni, Silva daa lee boliŋmɛri baŋda yuuni 2002 ka daa ŋmɛ [[Campeonato Gaúcho Série B|third division of the Campeonato Gaúcho]], ka daa doni buyi zuɣu ka daa pa nyɛ ŋun ni tuui ŋmɛ [[Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2|second division]]. tournament din daa ŋmɛ [[Ancona]], Italy,  [[Bruno Conti]] nim daa nyɛ Silva kpaŋmaŋ. Conti nim daa borimi mi o ŋmɛ n-ti Roma, amaa Silva daa bɛ saɣi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.pariskop.fr/actualite/thiago-silva-lhistoire-dun-genie/8825|title=Thiago Silva : L'Histoire d'un génie|date=1 November 2013|access-date=21 June 2014|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714191917/http://www.pariskop.fr/actualite/thiago-silva-lhistoire-dun-genie/8825|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silva kpaŋmaŋ nyaaŋa ŋmɛbu daa chɛ ka o chaŋ [[Esporte Clube Juventude|Juventude]].&lt;ref name=&quot;globoesporte.globo.com&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/programas/esporte-espetacular/noticia/2013/06/origens-thiago-silva-abre-o-jogo-e-se-emociona-ao-lembrar-das-dificuldades.html|title=Origens: Thiago Silva abre o jogo e se emociona ao lembrar das dificuldades|date=2 June 2013|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Silva chaŋ la Juventude yuuni  2004, ni ka o daa ŋmɛ chira ayobu. O yuun pishi saha, Silva daa chɛ la sunsuuni boli ŋmɛbu ka kpamlim ŋmɛri nyaaŋa ka di nyɛla [[Ivo Wortmann]] n-daa pahi o lala hankali maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://esporte.hsw.uol.com.br/jogador-thiago-silva.htm|title=Jogadores de futebol – Thiago Silva|access-date=21 June 2014|archive-date=17 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917200608/http://esporte.hsw.uol.com.br/jogador-thiago-silva.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O yuuni yini koŋko Juventude, bɛ daa yɛli ya ni Silva kpaŋ o maŋ pam lala yuuni maa. Diɛma ni yiɣ'jam lahabali tiriba yaɣa shɛli bɛ ni boli  ''[[Placar]]'' daa piigi o mi third-best defender ŋun be Brazil ka bɛ daa zaŋ o pahi team maa zuɣu lala yuuni maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.flumania.com.br/tsilva.htm|title=Thiago Silva|access-date=21 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001142913/http://www.flumania.com.br/tsilva.htm|archive-date=1 October 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Juventude nyɛla ban niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam ni [[league placement]], saha shɛli  Silva's ni daa be  club  ŋɔ– ka bɛ daa doni bupishi ayi ka zuɣu ni punchɛ nim pihinu ni ata yuuni [[2003 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2003]], hali n-ti doni buyopɔin zuɣu ni punchɛ nim pisopɔin yuuni [[2004 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2004]]. Silva's kpaŋmaŋ daa nyɛla club nim pam mi nyɛ ka bɛ daa kohi o n-ti [[FC Porto|Porto]].

Silva daa pahi la Porto ka di nyɛla laɣiri din yiɣisi €2.5 million ka bɛ daa zaŋ da o yuuni 2004,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=272249.html |title=Derlei leads Dinamo influx |date=10 January 2005 |access-date=21 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323001910/http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind%3D2/newsid%3D272249.html |archive-date=23 March 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa ka daa ŋmɛri n-tiri bɛ reserve team. O yuuni yini Portugal, o daa chaŋ n-ti pahi [[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=272249.html|title=Derlei leads Dinamo influx|date=1 October 2005|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ni ka alaafee tuma duu nim daa vihi o ka o mali [[tuberculosis]] ka bɛ daa zaŋ o niŋ ashibiti maa ni chira ayobu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.stoptb.org/news/stories/2014/ns14_041.asp|title=Thiago Silva: Brazil Captain and TB Survivor|date=13 June 2014|access-date=21 June 2014|archive-date=4 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504011101/http://www.stoptb.org/news/stories/2014/ns14_041.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa yɛli ya ni,  &quot; ni saha ŋɔ bee saha kam ni doctor nyɛla ŋun kpɛri na n-ti chɛbiri o shɛritii, buta bee bunahi dabisili puuni,  n-ti pahi 10-15 pills.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  O doro ŋɔ daa ti nyɛla din mali yaa ka o doctor nim ŋɔ daa yɛli o ni di yiri daa di saha kamani bakoyi dibaa ayi ni o daa naan kpi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.football-italia.net/node/3126|title=Thiago Silva: 'I nearly died in Russia'|date=12 February 2011|access-date=21 June 2014|publisher=JDT Sport Productions}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=30 July 2019 |title=How Thiago Silva overcame tuberculosis and a year out to become one of the world's best defenders |url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2019/07/31/how-thiago-silva-overcame-tuberculosis-and-a-year-out-to-become-one-of-the-worlds-best-defenders/ |access-date=4 March 2022 |website=These Football Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; O alaafee nyɛbu saha, Silva daa yɛli ya ni o yɛn chɛ la boli ŋmɛbu amaa bɛ daa suhu o ka yɛli o ni o ma zuɣu ni o na ŋmɛ boli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/may/31/world-cup-2014-brazil-profile-thiago-silva|title=World Cup 2014: Brazil profile – Thiago Silva|last=Duarte|first=Fernando|date=21 June 2014|work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fluminense ===
Silva daa labi na boli ŋmɛbu ni, ni o coach kuro, Ivo Wortmann sɔŋsim . Yuuni  2006, Wortmann daa nyɛla ŋun dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti Fluminense ni o lee bɛ coach ka daa yɛli ni o yɛn zaŋ la Silva na.&lt;ref name=&quot;globoesporte.globo.com&quot; /&gt; Silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali, lahabali daa wuhiya ni [[Fluminense]] nim nyɛla ban da Silva [[Porto Amboim|Porto]] nim sani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Mearns|first=Edgar Alexander|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.161745|title=Itineraries : October 30 - December 10, 1906, December 21, 1906 - January 5, 1907, January 12 - March 15, 1907, March 24 - March 31, 1907, May 24 - June 7, 1907|date=1906|publisher=[s.n.]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fluminense daa nyɛla ban ŋmɛ yuuni 2006 [[Brasileirão]], ka daa doni bupia ni anu zuɣu team nim pishi puuni; Silva daa nyɛla bɛ ni piigi boliŋmɛra so pahi ban kpaŋ bɛ maŋ lala yuuni maa. .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=25 November 2006|title=Torcedor do Flu, Thiago Silva já foi vascaíno|url=http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/ultimas/2006/11/25/ult59u107805.jhtm|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala saha maa ka bɛ daa ti Silva yuli pa &quot;''O Monstro''&quot; — Portuguese nim mi &quot;The Monster&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Le verbe devenir est-il vraiment un verbe support ?|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/978-3-0352-6383-1/14|work=Le verbe en friche|publisher=Peter Lang|access-date=2023-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 28 May 2023}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/thiago-emiliano-da-silva/9136/|title=Thiago Silva|website=Soccerway}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot; /&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|State League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National Cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League Cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Pedrabranca Futebol Clube|RS Futebol]]
|2002
|[[Campeonato Gaúcho Série B|Gaúcho Série B]]
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8||2
|-
|2003
|[[Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2|Gaúcho Série A2]]
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||17||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||17||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!0!!0!!25!!2!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!0!!25!!2
|-
|[[Esporte Clube Juventude|Juventude]]
|[[2004 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2004]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|28||3||7||0||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||36||3
|-
|[[FC Porto B|Porto B]]
|[[2004–05 Segunda Divisão B|2004–05]]
|[[Portuguese Second Division|Segunda Divisão B]]
|14||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||14||0
|-
|[[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]
|[[2005 Russian Premier League|2005]]
|[[Russian Premier League]]
|0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0
|-
|[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] (loan)
|[[2006 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2006]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flunomeno.com/2017/03/fluminense-em-2006.html|title=Fluminense em 2006|trans-title=Fluminense in 2006|publisher=FLUnômeno|language=pt-BR|access-date=21 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Série A
|31||0||4||0||7||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||4{{efn|Appearances in [[Copa Sudamericana]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||46||0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]]
|[[2007 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2007]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flunomeno.com/2017/03/fluminense-em-2007.html|title=Fluminense em 2007|trans-title=Fluminense in 2007|publisher=FLUnômeno|language=pt-BR|access-date=21 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Série A
|30||5||9||0||12||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||8
|-
|[[2008 Fluminense Football Club season|2008]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.flunomeno.com/2017/03/fluminense-em-2008.html|title=Fluminense em 2008|trans-title=Fluminense in 2008|publisher=FLUnômeno|language=pt-BR|access-date=21 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Série A
|20||1||14||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|Appearances in [[Copa Libertadores]]}}||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||46||6
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!81!!6!!27!!3!!19!!3!!0!!0!!16!!2!!0!!0!!143!!14
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]]
|[[2009–10 A.C. Milan season|2009–10]]
|[[Serie A]]
|33||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||7{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||40||2
|-
|[[2010–11 A.C. Milan season|2010–11]]
|Serie A
|33||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||42||1
|-
|[[2011–12 A.C. Milan season|2011–12]]
|Serie A
|27||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||1{{efn|Appearance in [[Supercoppa Italiana]]}}||0||37||3
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!93!!5!!0!!0!!5!!0!!0!!0!!20!!1!!1!!0!!119!!6
|-
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|[[2012–13 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2012–13]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|22||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||0||2||1||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||34||3
|-
|[[2013–14 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2013–14]]
|Ligue 1
|28||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||0||4||0||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=TDC|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}}||0||42||3
|-
|[[2014–15 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2014–15]]
|Ligue 1
|26||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||0||3||0||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||0||0||40||2
|-
|[[2015–16 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2015–16]]
|Ligue 1
|30||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||4||0||2||0||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||0||46||1
|-
|[[2016–17 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2016–17]]
|Ligue 1
|27||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||3||2||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||40||6
|-
|[[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|Ligue 1
|25||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||0||2||0||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||0||39||1
|-
|[[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
|25||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||4||0||2||0||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||0||39||0
|-
|[[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
|21||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||1||1||0||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=TDC}}||0||35||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!204!!9!!0!!0!!27!!2!!19!!3!!60!!3!!5!!0!!315!!17
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
|[[2020–21 Chelsea F.C. season|2020–21]]
|[[Premier League]]
|23||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||0||1||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||34||2
|-
|[[2021–22 Chelsea F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Premier League
|32||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||0||2||0||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||2{{efn|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||0||48||3
|-
|[[2022–23 Chelsea F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Premier League
|27||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||0||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||35||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!82||5||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||5||0||3||0||25||0||2||0||117||5
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!502!


===International===
{{updated|match played 9 December 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;&gt;{{NFT player|id=17897|name=Silva, Thiago|access-date=23 February 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;15&quot;|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||5||0
|-
|2011||13||0
|-
|2012||8||1
|-
|2013||12||1
|-
|2014||9||1
|-
|2015||6||1
|-
|2016||1||0
|-
|2017||7||1
|-
|2018||10||1
|-
|2019||12||1
|-
|2020||4||0
|-
|2021||9||0
|-
|2022||11||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total!!113!!7
|}

{{updated|match played 9 December 2022}}
:''Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first''&lt;ref name=&quot;NFT&quot;/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ List of international goals scored by Thiago Silva
|-
! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 1 || 30 May 2012 || [[FedExField]], Landover, United States || {{fb|USA}} ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2–0 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 4–1 || rowspan=2|[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 2 || 10 September 2013 || [[Gillette Stadium]], Foxborough, United States || {{fb|POR}} ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 1–1 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 3–1
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 3 || 4 July 2014 || [[Castelão (Ceará)|Castelão]], Fortaleza, Brazil || {{fb|COL}} ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 1–0 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2–1 || [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 4 || 21 June 2015 || [[Estadio Monumental David Arellano]], Santiago, Chile || {{fb|VEN}} ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 1–0 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2–1 || [[2015 Copa América]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 5 || 13 June 2017 || [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]], Melbourne, Australia|| {{fb|AUS}} ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2–0 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 4–0 || [[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 6 || 27 June 2018 || [[Otkritie Arena]], Moscow, Russia || {{fb|SRB}} ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2–0 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2–0 || [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;| 7 || 9 June 2019 || [[Estádio Beira-Rio]], Porto Alegre, Brazil || {{fb|HON}} ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 2–0 ||align=&quot;center&quot;| 7–0 || [[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]
|}

==Honours==
[[File:Dilma Rousseff Confederations Cup 2013 (4).jpg|thumb|Thiago Silva and Brazil president [[Dilma Rousseff]] with the 2013 [[FIFA Confederations Cup|Confederations Cup]] title]]

'''Fluminense'''
*[[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2007 Copa do Brasil|2007]]&lt;ref name=honours&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.ligue1.com/joueur/da-silva-thiago-emiliano|title=Thiago SILVA|access-date=31 May 2015|work=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Milan'''
*[[Serie A]]: [[2010–11 Serie A|2010–11]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.acmilan.com/en/news/show/133814|title=We Deserved the Scudetto|date=7 May 2011|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[2011 Supercoppa Italiana|2011]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.acmilan.com/en/news/show/135366|title=Super Cup Champions!|date=6 August 2011|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;


'''Paris Saint-Germain'''
*[[Ligue 1]]: [[2012–13 Ligue 1|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Ligue 1|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Ligue 1|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Ligue 1|2015–16]], [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=honours/&gt;
*[[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2013–14 Coupe de la Ligue|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Coupe de la Ligue|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Coupe de la Ligue|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Coupe de la Ligue|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=honours/&gt;
*[[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2013 Trophée des Champions|2013]], [[2015 Trophée des Champions|2015]], [[2017 Trophée des Champions|2017]], [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]], [[2019 Trophée des Champions|2019]]&lt;ref name=honours/&gt;
*[[Coupe de France]]: [[2014–15 Coupe de France|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Coupe de France|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Coupe de France|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=honours/&gt;
*[[UEFA Champions League]] runner-up: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2030150--paris-vs-bayern/ |title=Paris 0–1 Bayern: Updates |publisher=UEFA |access-date=16 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Chelsea'''
*UEFA Champions League: [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57268064 |title=Manchester City 0–1 Chelsea |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=29 May 2021 |access-date=14 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2021 UEFA Super Cup|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58157867 |title=Chelsea 1–1 Villarreal |first=Mark |last=Sterling |website=BBC Sport |date=11 August 2021 |access-date=14 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2021 FIFA Club World Cup|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60352740 |title=Chelsea 2–1 Palmeiras |website=BBC Sport |date=12 February 2022 |access-date=14 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FA Cup]] runner-up: [[2020–21 FA Cup|2020–21]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57055571 |title=Chelsea 0–1 Leicester City |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=15 May 2021 |access-date=16 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 FA Cup|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61429640 |title=Chelsea 0–0 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[EFL Cup]] runner-up: [[2021–22 EFL Cup|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60450274 |title=Chelsea 0–0 Liverpool |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=27 February 2022 |access-date=28 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Brazil U23'''
*[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympics Bronze Medal]]: [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/olympic-results/beijing-2008/football/football-m|title= Beijing 2008 Football,football men|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympics Silver Medal]]: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/olympic-results/london-2012/football/football-m|title= London 2012 Football,football men|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Brazil'''
*[[Copa América]]: [[2019 Copa América|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48897389 |title=Brazil 3–1 Peru |website=BBC Sport |date=7 July 2019 |access-date=9 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205011002/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 December 2012|title=Fred and Neymar claim Confeds for Brazil|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''
* [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)#Bola de Prata|Bola de Prata]]: 2007&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
* [[Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Fan's Player]]: 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;Globo Esporte&quot;/&gt;
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year]]: [[2008 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2008]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hexacampeão, São Paulo domina também o Prêmio Craque Brasileirão|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Brasileirao/Serie_A/0,,MUL915557-9827,00-HEXACAMPEAO+SAO+PAULO+DOMINA+TAMBEM+O+PREMIO+CRAQUE+BRASILEIRAO.html |access-date=21 June 2009 |date=8 December 2008 |work=Globo Esporte |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[CONMEBOL]] South American Team of the Year: 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/sam-toy.html|title=South American Team of the Year|date=16 January 2009|access-date=10 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Samba Gold]]: 2011, 2012, 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sambafoot.com/fr/informations/27311_thiago_silva_remporte_le_samba_d___or_2011.html|title=Thiago Silva remporte le Samba d'Or 2011|date=31 December 2011|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sambafoot.com/fr/informations/40948_thiago_silva_remporte_le_samba_d_or_2012.html|title=Thiago Silva remporte le Samba d'Or 2012|date=31 December 2012|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sambafoot.com/fr/informations/55266_thiago_silva_remporte_son_troisieme_samba_d_or_consecutif.html|title=Thiago Silva remporte son troisième Samba d'Or consécutif|date=2 January 2014|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Serie A Team of the Year]]: 2010–11, 2011–12&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.aia-figc.it/dettaglio.asp?ID=6050 |title=Gran Cala' del Calcio 2011: Rizzoli premiato miglior arbitro |date=24 January 2012 |access-date=21 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103212125/http://aia-figc.it/dettaglio.asp?ID=6050 |archive-date= 3 November 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.sportlive.it/calcio/oscar-calcio-vincitori-premi-27-gennaio-2013_pag2.html|title=Oscar del Calcio 2012 AIC: vincitori e premi|date=28 January 2013|access-date=21 June 2014|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224418/http://www.sportlive.it/calcio/oscar-calcio-vincitori-premi-27-gennaio-2013_pag2.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[National Union of Professional Footballers|UNFP]] Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/ligue-1-team-of-the-year.htm|title=Ligue 1 Team of the Year|date=24 May 2013|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/ibrahimovic-named-player-of-year.htm|title=Ibrahimovic named Player of Year|date=12 May 2014|access-date=21 June 2014|archive-date=30 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730230720/http://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/ibrahimovic-named-player-of-year.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Trophées UNFP : Lacazette, Fékir (OL) et Blanc (PSG) sacrés|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Trophees-unfp-lacazette-fekir-ol-et-blanc-psg-sacres/559018|access-date=17 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.squawka.com/news/edinson-cavani-named-ligue-1-player-of-the-year-as-six-monaco-players-make-team-of-the-season/948119|title=Cavani named Ligue 1 player of the year as six Monaco players make team of the season|work=Squawka News|access-date=16 May 2017|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double|website=www.ligue1.com|date=19 May 2019|access-date=19 May 2019|archive-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[National Union of Professional Footballers|UNFP]] Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: March 2013,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.psg.fr/en/Actus/003001/Article/61912/Thiago-Silva-mejor-jugador-de-marzo|title=Thiago Silva named Ligue 1 Player of the Month!|publisher=Paris Saint-Germain|date=11 April 2013|access-date=21 June 2014|archive-date=26 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726151406/http://www.psg.fr/en/Actus/003001/Article/61912/Thiago-Silva-mejor-jugador-de-marzo|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; October 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.unfp.org/2019/11/thiago-silva-joueur-du-mois-doctobre/|title=Thiago Silva, Jouer Du Mois D'Octobre!|trans-title=Thiago Silva, Player of the Month of October!|language=fr|publisher=UNFP|date=13 November 2019|access-date=13 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: 2011, 2012, 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/community/news/newsid=1741715.html|title=UEFA.com users' Team of the Year 2011 revealed|date=18 January 2012|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/community/teamoftheyear/history/season=2012/index.html|title=UEFA.com users' Team of the Year 2012|date=4 December 2013|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2042620.html|title=UEFA.com users' Team of the Year 2013 revealed|date=15 January 2014|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League Team of the Group Stage]]: 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2317348.html#champions+league+team+group+stage|title= Champions League team of the group stage|publisher=[[UEFA]]|date=15 December 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPro Men's World11|FIFA FIFPro World11]]: 2013, 2014, 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/ballondor/world11/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203042049/http://www.fifa.com/ballondor/world11/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 December 2012|title=FIFA/FIFPro World XI|access-date=21 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team]]: 2013&lt;ref name=&quot;Dream Team&quot;/&gt;
* [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|FIFA Confederations Cup Castrol Index Top XI]]: 2013&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/statistics/castrolindex/topeleven.html |title=Castrol Index Top 11 |access-date=19 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721041809/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/statistics/castrolindex/topeleven.html |archive-date=21 July 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]], [[2018 FIFA World Cup#Awards|2018]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/statistics/castrol-index/top11.html |title=Castrol Index Top 11 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=18 July 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219115801/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/statistics/castrol-index/top11.html |archive-date=19 December 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Kane crowned King, Mina the PPG VIP |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/kane-crowned-king-mina-the-ppg-vip |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |access-date=25 July 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]], [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/games/dream-team/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528003307/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/games/dream-team/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 May 2014 |title=The Dream Team |publisher=FIFA |access-date=5 September 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://dreamteam.fifa.com/en/home|title=FIFA World Cup Fan Dream Team|website=FIFA.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|date=18 July 2018|access-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626225201/https://dreamteam.fifa.com/en/home|archive-date=26 June 2018|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Champions League]] Squad of the Season: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2369627.html|title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |date=30 May 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Copa América]] Team of the Tournament: [[2019 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|2019]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/El-equipo-ideal-de-la-CONMEBOL-Copa-America-Brasil-2019|title=El equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa América Brasil 2019|publisher=CONMEBOL|date=9 July 2019|language=es|access-date=10 July 2019|archive-date=9 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709223649/https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/El-equipo-ideal-de-la-CONMEBOL-Copa-America-Brasil-2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL team of the decade]] 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |title=IFFHS Man Team - CONMEBOL - Of The Decade 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=26 January 2021 |access-date=26 June 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2021 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/clubworldcup/uae2021/news/thiago-silva-wins-adidas-golden-ball |title=Thiago Silva wins adidas Golden Ball as best player of UAE 2021 |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=12 February 2022 |access-date=12 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chelsea F.C. Player of the Year|Chelsea Player of the Year]]: [[2022–23 Chelsea F.C. season|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 May 2023 |title=Thiago Silva is your Chelsea Player of the Season |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/thiago-silva-is-your-chelsea-player-of-the-season |access-date=28 May 2023 |website=Chelsea FC |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chelsea Player of the Year#Players' Player of the Year|Chelsea Players' Player of the Year]]: [[2022–23 Chelsea F.C. season|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 May 2023 |title=Thiago Silva receives Players’ Player of the Season award |url=https://www.chelseafc.com/en/news/article/thiago-silva-receives-players-player-of-the-season-award |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Chelsea FC |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>28i4d70na5ew54i3ellj8kusrp3a92z</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Neymar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="56909" sha1="3wfvrhr1j62whokwlw4k7c14ch6or2o" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Brannagan|first=Paul Michael|last2=Reiche|first2=Danyel|date=2022|title=Qatar and the 2022 FIFA World Cup|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96822-9|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-96822-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; (bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli  February dabaa anu dali yuuni 1992)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, ka niriba pam mi o '''Neymar Júnior''' bee  '''Neymar''', o nyɛla  Brazilian boliŋmɛra baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri tooni n-tiri [[Ligue 1]] club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] n-ti pahi [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. O diri pɔri pam ka nyɛ ŋun pahi dunia boliŋmɛra baŋda kara ni ka lahi nyɛ boliŋmɛra baŋda kari li zaŋti Brazil.&lt;ref&gt;* {{cite news|date=14 November 2021|title=Neymar is technically better than Messi &amp; Ronaldo - Cafu|newspaper=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]|url=https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/neymar-is-technically-better-than-messi-ronaldo-cafu/bltc2953d1076ccea65|access-date=15 November 2021}}
* {{cite news|date=31 January 2021|title='PSG Star Neymar Is The Best Player In The World Ahead Of Lionel Messi And Cristiano Ronaldo'|newspaper=[[SPORTbible]]|url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/news-neymar-is-the-best-player-in-the-world-ahead-of-messi-and-ronaldo-20210131|access-date=7 November 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107142935/https://www.sportbible.com/football/news-neymar-is-the-best-player-in-the-world-ahead-of-messi-and-ronaldo-20210131|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|date=29 January 2021|title=Neymar is Currently the Best Player in the World; He Plays More Balls Than Ronaldo and Messi - Caio Ribeiro|url=https://www.90min.com/in/posts/neymar-is-currently-the-best-player-in-the-world-he-plays-more-balls-than-ronaldo-and-messi-caio-ribeiro|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[90min.com|90min]]|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107142929/https://www.90min.com/in/posts/neymar-is-currently-the-best-player-in-the-world-he-plays-more-balls-than-ronaldo-and-messi-caio-ribeiro|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|date=10 December 2020|title=Neymar Is Finally The Best Player In The World|url=https://defector.com/neymar-is-finally-the-best-player-in-the-world/|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Defector Media]]}}
* {{cite web|date=12 November 2020|title=Neymar: The fourth-best player in 2019-20 or a master of deception?|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/neymar-fourth-best-player-2019-20-or-master-of-deception/o8mkp1u2b4sz1qr3z56h92idg|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Goal (website)|Goal.com]]}}
* {{cite web|date=19 August 2020|title=Neymar is the most decisive player in the world|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/08/19/5f3c54a2268e3e9f428b4584.html|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]}}
* {{cite news|date=24 April 2020|title=Nenê: 'Neymar the best in the world|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/24/nene-neymar-the-best-in-the-world-psg-monaco-barcelona|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Ligue 1]]}}
* {{cite web|date=10 March 2017|title=Rio Ferdinand: This player will replace Barcelona's Lionel Messi as the world No1|url=https://www.express.co.uk/sport/football/777379/Rio-Ferdinand-Neymar-Worlds-Best-Players-Barcelona-Lionel-Messi|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Daily Express]]}}
* {{cite web|date=11 March 2015|title=Why Neymar Is the 3rd-Best Player in the World on Current Form|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2387319-why-neymar-is-the-third-best-player-in-the-world-on-current-form|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Who is the best Brazilian footballer of all time? Pele, Ronaldo and top 20 in history |url=https://www.goal.com/en-cm/lists/ronaldo-pele-neymar-and-top-20-brazilian-footballers-in-history/lp660z0dfzlw1n008mykjwf7y |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=25 June 2019 |title=Ranking The Top 30 Brazilian Soccer Players |url=https://sportscroll.com/ranking-the-top-30-brazilian-soccer-players/ |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=Sport Scroll}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar nyɛla ŋun di pɔri din gari [[List of world association football records#Goals and goalscoring records|100 goals for three different clubs]], ka di chɛ ka o pahi boliŋmɛra shɛba ban mali lala taarihi ŋɔ zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Neymar emulates Ronaldo &amp; Romario after bringing up 100 goals for PSG |url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/neymar-emulates-ronaldo-and-romario-after-bringing-up-100/blt80a379c4f483a5d0 |access-date=27 May 2022 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niriba pam baŋ la Neymar din daa niŋ ka o be [[Santos FC|Santos]], ni ka o tuui ŋmɛ boli tiba ka daa na nyɛ yuun pinapɔin. O daa sɔŋ la club maa ka bɛ kpaɣi [[Campeonato Paulista]] championships pani taba buyi zuɣu, [[Copa do Brasil]], n-ti pahi yuuni [[2011 Copa Libertadores]]. Bɛ daa pii la  Neymar  [[South American Footballer of the Year]], yuuni  [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]] ni yuuni  [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]], ka daa ti yi chaŋ Europe n-ti pahi[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. O ni daa pahi  Barcelona's boliŋmɛri baŋdaba kamani [[Lionel Messi]] ni [[Luis Suárez]], dubbed ''MSN, o daa di la'' [[Treble (association football)|continental treble]] of [[La Liga]],  [[Copa del Rey]], n-ti pahi [[UEFA Champions League]]. O daa nyɛ [[Double (association football)|domestic double]] yuuni  [[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16 season]]. Neymar daa yi chaŋ PSG yuuni  2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=9 August 2017 |title=Why Neymar is different |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/game-theory/2017/08/09/why-neymar-is-different |access-date=30 April 2022 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; bɛ daa zaŋ la laɣiri din kalinli yiɣisi €222 million da o, ka di chɛ ka o lee  [[List of most expensive association football transfers|most expensive player ever]].{{refn|group=note|Although Barcelona did not classify Neymar's €222 million buyout clause as a transfer fee, it was functionally identical to a transfer fee, since it cancelled his then-current contract with Barcelona (as in a typical transfer). The payment, provided by an unknown source, made him the most expensive football player.&lt;ref name=&quot;FCB Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2017-2018/fc-barcelona-communique-on-neymar-jr-buyout-clause|title=FC Barcelona communiqué on Neymar Jr|date=3 August 2017|access-date=3 August 2017|publisher=FC Barcelona|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803171515/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2017-2018/fc-barcelona-communique-on-neymar-jr-buyout-clause|archive-date=3 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40762417|title=Neymar: Paris St-Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros|date=3 August 2017|access-date=4 August 2017|publisher=BBC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803235435/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40762417|archive-date=3 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} France, o di la league titles nim anu, ka bɛ daa piigi o [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]  o tuuli yuuni maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Neymar named Ligue 1 Player of Year as PSG dominate|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/neymar-named-ligue-1-player-of-the-year-as-psg-dominate/6nc1rt5tr1ug1g0sbb8gclr4w|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026115818/https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/neymar-named-ligue-1-player-of-the-year-as-psg-dominate/6nc1rt5tr1ug1g0sbb8gclr4w|archive-date=26 October 2019|access-date=13 July 2018|work=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sɔŋ la  PSG ka bɛ nyɛ domestic [[List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season|quadruple]] yuuni  [[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20 season]], ka daa zaŋ club ŋɔ paai di tuuli [[2020 UEFA Champions League final|Champions League final]].

O mali la pɔri  din kalinli yiɣisi pɔri pisopɔin ni ayopɔin o 124 bola ŋmɛ n-ti Brazil bin din gbaai o tuuli boli n-ti o yuun pishi ayi ka saha, Neymar nyɛ [[Brazil national football team#Top goalscorers|joint-top goalscorer]] zaŋti o national team ka zaŋ  [[Pelé]] pa. O zaɣ'poli tali ni zaŋti Brazil, o daa nyɛla boliŋmɛra so ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam bɛ nasara nyɛbu yuuni  [[2011 South American Youth Championship]], din ni ka o daa naai ka lee pɔri diri gonaatiɛ, ka daa lahi nyɛ  [[Olympic silver medal|silver medal]],[[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|men's football]] yuuni [[2012 Summer Olympics]]. Yuuni shɛli din daa paya na maa, o daa kpaɣi la yuuni  [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]], ka daa di [[Golden Ball (FIFA Confederations Cup)|Golden Ball]]. Daliri shɛli din daa chɛ ka o kani yuuni [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] mini yuuni  [[2015 Copa América]] nyɛla o daa mali la daŋ ni bɛ daa kari o mi ŋmɛbu gabaadaya, pɔi ka o lee boliŋmɛraba kpɛma zaŋti Brazil tuuli [[Olympic gold medal]] dabba boli ŋmɛbu yuuni [[2016 Summer Olympics]]. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ yuuni  [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018 World Cup]], din daa niŋ ka o bɛ ŋmɛ yuuni [[2019 Copa América]] nyaaŋa ka di daliri daa nyɛla o daa mali la daŋ, o daa sɔŋ  Brazil ka bɛ paai runner-up finish yuuni  [[2021 Copa América|2021 tournament]].

Neymar daa doni la buta zuɣu  [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]] yuuni  [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]] ni yuuni  [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]], o nyɛla ŋun deei [[FIFA Puskás Award]], bɛ piigi o mi [[FIFPro|FIFA FIFPro World11]] buyi,  [[UEFA Team of the Year]] buyi, n-ti pahi [[UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season]] buta zuɣu. O nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun pahi dunia boliŋmɛra baŋdaba shɛba niriba pam ni mi zuɣu.  O nyɛla ''[[SportsPro]]'' nim yɛli ya ni ŋun nyɛ boliŋmɛra so ŋun mali daa dunia ŋɔ ni yuuni 2012 ni yuuni  2013, [[ESPN]] nim yɛli ya ni o pahi la dunia boliŋmɛra shɛba niriba pam ni mi bunahi zuɣu yuuni 2016. Yuuni  2017, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' nim daa zaŋ o mi pahi bɛ [[Time 100|100 most influential people in the world]] yuya ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni  2018, ''[[France Football]]'' daa yɛli ya ni Neymar nyɛ boliŋmɛra so ŋun pahi buta zuɣu bɛ ni yoori shɛba laɣa kara. Yuuni shɛli din daa paya na maa, ''[[Forbes]]'' daa yɛli ya ni ŋun nyɛ [[Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes|world's third highest-paid athlete]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Lionel Messi edges out Cristiano Ronaldo to head Forbes top 100 highest paid athletes|agency=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/48602166?isBumped=0&amp;postFreq=0&amp;isEmpty=0&amp;isProfane=0&amp;tooLong=0&amp;charCount=0&amp;isAwaitingProcessPreMod=0&amp;isSubmitted=1&amp;filter=none&amp;initial_page_size=10&amp;postId=135105092|url-status=live|access-date=12 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124023703/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/48602166?isBumped=0&amp;postFreq=0&amp;isEmpty=0&amp;isProfane=0&amp;tooLong=0&amp;charCount=0&amp;isAwaitingProcessPreMod=0&amp;isSubmitted=1&amp;filter=none&amp;initial_page_size=10&amp;postId=135105092|archive-date=24 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka labi na bunahi zuɣu yuuni 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 May 2020|title=The World's Highest-Paid Athletes 2020 - Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/athletes/#5f15680855ae|access-date=30 November 2020|website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Piligu Biɛhigu ==
Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior nyɛla bɛn dɔɣi so tiŋ yuli booni [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Carroll|first=John M.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900860|title=Grange, Red (13 June 1903–28 January 1991), football player, coach, and broadcaster|date=2000-02|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;o ba nyɛ Neymar Santos Sr.,o ma nyɛ Nadine da Silva ka nyɛ  dolodolo nira.&lt;ref name=&quot;neymarjr&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=neymarjr|url=http://instagram.com/p/jgf7PgxtpQ/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728215425/http://instagram.com/p/jgf7PgxtpQ/|archive-date=28 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;instagram.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=neymarjr|url=http://instagram.com/p/jPcOdKRttJ/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728201305/http://instagram.com/p/jPcOdKRttJ/|archive-date=28 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O di la o yuli fali o ba sani, ŋun nyɛ boliŋmɛra kuro ka nyɛ ŋun tiri Neymar's saɣasa din daa niŋ ka o boli ŋmɛbu baŋsim piligi yɛligibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil | work = The Age | access-date = 10 July 2012 | location = Melbourne | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109123657/http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | archive-date = 9 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar nyɛla ŋun yɛri o ba tuma yɛltɔɣa : &quot; m-ba nyɛla ŋun be polo tum m-bilim ni. O nyɛla niŋdi m-binshɛɣu kam, laɣiri yɛltɔɣa n-ti pahi n-daŋ.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Samba Star&quot; /&gt;  O ni daa zoori na, Neymar daa nyɛla ŋun laɣim o [[futsal]] mini [[street football]] yurilim&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World's Hottest Property? | work = Back Page Football | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | archive-date = 17 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar yɛliya ni futsal nyɛla din sɔŋ o pam o ni daa yiɣ'siri na, ka di sɔŋ o ka o nyɛ baŋsim shɛŋa,  yomyom guubu n-ti pahi o tuui yiri vabihi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 May 2020|title=Top 10 Pros Playing Today Who Started Off with Street Football and Futsal|url=https://urbanpitch.com/top-10-pros-playing-today-started-off-street-football/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813055959/https://urbanpitch.com/top-10-pros-playing-today-started-off-street-football/|archive-date=13 August 2020|access-date=15 January 2021 |website=FutsalFeed}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 2003, Neymar daa chaŋ [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]] ni o daŋ, ni ka o daa piligi boli ŋmɛ n-ti bɛ zaɣ'pola yaɣili  [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928144251/http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| archive-date=28 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Yuuni  2003 naaibu ni, bɛ daa chaŋ [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], ni ka Neymar daa pahi [[Santos FC|Santos]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| archive-date=13 June 2013| access-date=7 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; O zaɣ'poli tali ni tuma ŋɔ daa yihi laɣiri n-ti o daŋ maa ka bɛ daa da bɛ tuuli yili, di daa miri la Vila Belmiro, Santos' yiŋ boli ŋmɛri paaki. O daŋ ŋɔ biɛhigu puuni bɛn suma niŋbu daa pahimi, o yuun pinanu saha din daa niŋ ka gɔli puuni o pa nyɛri 10,000 [[Brazilian real|reais]] , o yuun pinayobu saha o daa nyɛri la 125,000 reais gɔli yini puuni . O yuun pinapɔin,  o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu din daa nyɛ o tuuli full professional alikawli n-ti Santos,  bɛ daa yihi o pahi Santos first team, ka daa piligi o tuuli [[sponsor (commercial)|sponsor]]ship alikawli nim gbana zuɣu dihibu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merca Foot&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |work=Merca Foot |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |archive-date=11 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ClubTuma==
===Santos===
====Youth====
Neymar daa piligi la boli ŋmɛbu o bilim ni ka Santos nim daa nyɛ o ka chɛ ka o dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti ba yuuni 2003, ni ka bɛ daa zaŋ o pahi bɛ [[Football academy|youth academy]], din yihi Brazilian international boliŋmɛri kura kamani [[Antônio Wilson Vieira Honório|Coutinho]], [[Clodoaldo]], [[Diego (footballer, born 1985)|Diego]], [[Elano]] n-ti pahi [[Alex (footballer, born June 1982)|Alex]]. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun bori [[José Macia|Pepe]], [[Pelé]] mini [[Robinho]] nim ni bori shɛli o boli ŋmɛbu tuma piligu, ka daa mali yuparigu ''Peixe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santos Player Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2|title=Atacantes – Neymar|publisher=Santos Futebol Clube|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204183020/http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2|archive-date=4 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ni daa be youth academy, Neymar daa laɣimi ni [[Paulo Henrique Ganso]], ka bɛ daa laɣi taba zori. O yuun pinanahi, Neymar daa chaŋ la Spain ni o ti buɣisi  [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] youth team ni kpɛbu, lala saha maa ka  Real daa mali baŋdiba kamani  [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], [[David Beckham]], [[Roberto Carlos]] n-ti pahi Robinho. O daa bɛ kpalim Madrid, laa saha maa o ba daa yɛli ya ni o borimi ni o zoori ka na kuli ŋmɛri n-tiri Santos.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/10/sports/soccer/neymar-soccer-prodigy-is-at-home-in-brazil.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0 &quot;Soccer Prodigy, at Home in Brazil&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805062720/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/10/sports/soccer/neymar-soccer-prodigy-is-at-home-in-brazil.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0 |date=5 August 2017 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 22 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Neymar Sr.'s own words explaining the decision, as translated in the referred source: “We’re from a humble family, and in a humble family there is always the question of cultural values,” he said. “We thought he had to grow up in Brazil. That was the first serious choice we had to make.”&lt;/ref&gt;

====2009: Debut season====
Neymar daa ŋmɛ la o tuuli boli silimin gɔli March dabaa ayopɔin dali yuuni  2009, hali o daa na nyɛ yuun pinapɔin maa zaa yoli. Bɛ daa kpɛhi o mi na din daa kpalim minti pihita bɛ 2–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini  [[Oeste Futebol Clube|Oeste]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;/&gt; Bakoyi shɛli din daa paya na maa o daa di la o tuuli pɔɣu n-ti Santos mini [[Mogi Mirim Esporte Clube|Mogi Mirim]] boli. Di chiri yini nyaaŋa, silimin gɔli April biɛɣ'pinyini dali, Neymar daa di la pɔɣu bɛ 2–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] yuuni  [[Campeonato Paulista 2009#Semi-finals|2009 Campeonato Paulista semi-final first leg]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/estaduais/2009/interna/0,,OI3697654-EI12403,00-Neymar+da+vantagem+ao+Santos+no+duelo+com+Palmeiras.html|title=Neymar dá vantagem ao Santos no duelo com Palmeiras|date=11 April 2009|publisher=Terra|language=pt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331074815/http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/estaduais/2009/interna/0%2C%2COI3697654-EI12403%2C00-Neymar%20da%20vantagem%20ao%20Santos%20no%20duelo%20com%20Palmeiras.html|archive-date=31 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Boli maa ŋmɛbu bahigu dali, Santos daa koŋ nasara  4–2 bɛ mini [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/estaduais/2009/interna/0,,OI3741998-EI12403,00-Invicto+Corinthians+segura+Santos+e+e+campeao+paulista.html|title=Invicto, Corinthians segura Santos e é campeão paulista|date=3 May 2009|publisher=Terra|language=pt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008005558/http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/estaduais/2009/interna/0%2C%2COI3741998-EI12403%2C00-Invicto%20Corinthians%20segura%20Santos%20e%20e%20campeao%20paulista.html|archive-date=8 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tuuli yuuni maa, Neymar daa mali la pɔri din kalinli yiɣisi pɔri pinanahi o bupihinu ayi ka ŋmɛbu puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;/&gt;

====2010: Campeonato Paulista success====
{{Quote box|width=26%|align=right|quote=&quot;The 18-year-old is a magnificent prospect. He is sleek and skilful, able to beat the defender on either side, capable of combining well, and full of tricks he can put to productive use in and around the penalty area.&quot;|source=—South American football journalist [[Tim Vickery]] on Neymar in 2010.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/legacy/timvickery/2010/08/neymar_hailed_for_premier_leag.html &quot;Neymar hailed for Premier League snub&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |date=11 June 2015 }}. BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 January 2015&lt;/ref&gt;}}
Neymar daa na kuli ŋmɛri la boli n-tiri Santos yuuni 2010, silimin gɔli  April biɛɣ'pinanu dali yuuni  2010, o daa di la pɔri anu zaŋti Santos bɛ 8–1 bɛ mini [[Guarani FC|Guarani]] bɛ qualifying stages zaŋti Brazilian Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wsn.com/2010/04/15/football/match-summaries/brazil/brazilian-cup/santos-sp_vs_guarani-sp/|title=Santos SP vs Guarani SP|date=15 April 2010|publisher=wsn.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612042830/http://www.wsn.com/2010/04/15/football/match-summaries/brazil/brazilian-cup/santos-sp_vs_guarani-sp/|archive-date=12 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2010 Campeonato Paulista ni ka  Neymar daa di pɔri pinanahi o bupishi yini ka ŋmɛbu ni,&lt;ref name=&quot;Santos Player Profile&quot;/&gt;  club ŋɔ n-daa nyɛ champions bɛ 5–5 boli ŋmɛbu bɛ mini [[Esporte Clube Santo André|Santo André]] bahigu boli .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pitacodogringo.wordpress.com/2010/05/03/santos-take-the-paulista-%E2%80%93-but-only-just|title=Santos take the Paulista – but only just.|date=3 May 2010|publisher=Pitaco do Gringo|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103014240/http://pitacodogringo.wordpress.com/2010/05/03/santos-take-the-paulista-%E2%80%93-but-only-just/|archive-date=3 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ daa piigi Neymar  [[best player in the competition]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Campeonato_Paulista/0,,MUL1586454-9839,00.html|title=Meninos da Vila comandam a festa de encerramento do Paulistão 2010|date=4 May 2010|work=GloboEsporte|language=pt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507192041/http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Campeonato_Paulista/0%2C%2CMUL1586454-9839%2C00.html|archive-date=7 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;Neymar's kpaŋmaŋ daa nyɛla zaŋti Santos daa nyɛla din kpari  bɛ yɛn zaŋ li maɣ'si Brazilians, kamani  Robinho n-ti pahi Brazilian baŋda Pelé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar Scouting&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/transfers/scout/0,24035,15198_6067212,00.html |title=Sky Sports Scout – Neymar |date=8 April 2010 |publisher=Sky Sports |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412080328/http://www.skysports.com/football/transfers/scout/0%2C24035%2C15198_6067212%2C00.html |archive-date=12 April 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni  2010, Santos nim daa zaɣisi la laɣiri din yiɣisi  £12&amp;nbsp;million din daa yina English [[Premier League]] team [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nim sani,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 July 2010|title=West Ham chasing Brazilian Neymar |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/west-ham/7867750/West-Ham-chasing-Brazilian-Neymar.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109015311/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/west-ham/7867750/West-Ham-chasing-Brazilian-Neymar.html|archive-date=9 November 2020|access-date=14 January 2021 |website=Telegraph}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni di nyaaŋa bɛ daa lahi zaɣisi laɣa shɛli din daa lahi yina English club, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], lahabali daa wuhiya ni laɣiri maa daa yiɣisi la £20&amp;nbsp;million.&lt;ref name=chelseachase&gt;[http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11668_6313845,00.html Chelsea continue Neymar chase] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817141919/http://www.skysports.com/story/0%2C19528%2C11668_6313845%2C00.html |date=17 August 2010 }} Sky Sports, 15 August 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Bahindi laa Santos nim daa bɛ bori o kuhibu ka Neymar maŋmaŋ daa na bora &quot;nyɛla ŋun na kuli miri kpa Santos&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazilians want Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1228480&amp;lang=eng_news&amp;cate_img=145.jpg&amp;cate_rss=news_Sports|title=Brazilians want young striker Neymar in World Cup|date=15 April 2010|work=Taiwan News|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825192428/http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1228480&amp;lang=eng_news&amp;cate_img=145.jpg&amp;cate_rss=news_Sports|archive-date=25 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; o sɔŋda, Wagner Ribeiro, daa yɛli ya ni Neymar boli ŋmɛri tuma nyɛla din be luɣ'shɛli dabamareer &quot;O borimi ni o lee dunia zaa best player . O saha ni di leeibu, boli ŋmɛ n-ti Brazil koŋko palla shɛli .&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;chelseachase&quot;/&gt; Amaa di yuuni nyaaŋa Neymar daa saɣi ti o ni yɛli shɛm maa,  ''[[Daily Telegraph]] nim ni daa niŋdi o vihigu, ni o niŋ suhupiɛlli ni'' Chelsea nim ni niŋ o kurisi maa ni di zaŋmi niŋ o ka  &quot;zahili la&quot; ka o yɛn &quot;ŋmɛ boli Europe&quot;, ka daa lahi yɛli ni ka di mi nyɛ saha shɛli din na ku tu ni o be Brazil.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.caughtoffside.com/2011/05/19/brazilian-starlet-neymar-makes-it-clear-he-wants-chelsea-move/ Brazilian Starlet Neymar Makes It Clear He Wants Chelsea Move] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830151005/http://www.caughtoffside.com/2011/05/19/brazilian-starlet-neymar-makes-it-clear-he-wants-chelsea-move/ |date=30 August 2011 }} caughtoffside&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni  2010, Santos daa kuhi kɔbigi puuni vaabu dibaa anu (5%) o dabisa bee o yuma din kan na chani laɣiri, Terceira Estrela Investimentos S.A. (TEISA), zaŋti  [[Brazilian real|R$]] 3,549,900 (€1.5&amp;nbsp;million).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.santosfc.com.br/noticias/conteudo.asp?id=23416 |title=NOTA OFICIAL: Santos FC esclarece relação com a Terceira Estrela Investimentos S.A. |date=2 December 2010 |access-date=21 January 2011 |work=Santos FC |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120703024825/http://www.santosfc.com.br/noticias/conteudo.asp?id=23416 |archive-date=3 July 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuun shɛŋa din gari maa o daŋ nyɛla ban daa kuhi kɔbigi puuni pihinahi( 40%) Neymar sporting rights zaŋti [[DIS Esporte|DIS Esporte group]] ŋun nyɛ saha waɣala saawara gbaaira n-ti Santos' football club.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Santos/0,,MUL1007192-9874,00.html|title=Parceiro do Peixe negocia compra de Neymar e garoto deve renovar vínculo|date=18 February 2009|access-date=5 June 2011 |work=GloboEsporte|language=pt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112065350/http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Santos/0%2C%2CMUL1007192-9874%2C00.html|archive-date=12 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 19 February 2023}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697|access-date=12 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/football/player/_/id/132948/Neymar|title=Neymar Stats, News, Bio|work=ESPN|access-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022213548/http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar?cc=3888|archive-date=22 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National Cup&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Includes [[Copa do Brasil]], [[Copa del Rey]] and [[Coupe de France]]&lt;/ref&gt;
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|State League&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Includes [[Campeonato Paulista]]&lt;/ref&gt;
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Santos FC|Santos]]
|[[2009 Santos FC season|2009]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|33||10||3||1||12||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||14
|-
|[[2010 Santos FC season|2010]]
|Série A
|31||17||8||11||19||14||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CS&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Copa Sudamericana]]&lt;/ref&gt;||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||60||42
|-
|[[2011 Santos FC season|2011]]
|Série A
|21||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||11||4||13&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CL&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Copa Libertadores]]&lt;/ref&gt;||6||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CWC&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||47||24
|-
|[[2012 Santos FC season|2012]]
|Série A
|17||14||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||16||20||12&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CL&quot;/&gt;||8||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;RES&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Recopa Sudamericana]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||47||43
|-
|[[2013 Santos FC season|2013]]
|Série A
|1||0||4||1||18||12||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||23||13
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!102!!54!!15!!13!!75!!53!!27!!14!!4!!2!!225!!136
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[2013–14 FC Barcelona season|2013–14]]
|[[La Liga]]
|26||9||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;UCL&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Supercopa de España]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||41||15
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Barcelona season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
|33||22||6||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;UCL&quot; /&gt;||10||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||39
|-
|[[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16]]
|La Liga
|34||24||5||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||3||1&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CWC&quot;/&gt;||0||49||31
|-
|[[2016–17 FC Barcelona season|2016–17]]
|La Liga
|30||13||6||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||4||0||0||45||20
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!123!!68!!20!!15!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!40!!21!!3!!1!!186!!105
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|[[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|20||19||1||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||7&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||6||2&lt;ref name=&quot;CDLL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Coupe de la Ligue]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|1||30||28
|-
|[[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
|17||15||3||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||5||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;One appearance and one goal in [[Coupe de la Ligue]], one appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||28||23
|-
|[[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
|15||13||2||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||7&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||3||3&lt;ref name=&quot;CDLL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||1||27||19
|-
|[[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
|18||9||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||6||1&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;TDC&quot;&gt;Appearance in Trophée des Champions&lt;/ref&gt;||1||31||17
|-
|[[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
|22||13||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||0||0||0||28||13
|-
|[[2022–23 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Ligue 1
|20||13||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||2||1&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;TDC&quot;/&gt;||2||29||18
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!112!!82!!11!!8!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!41!!22!!9!!6!!173!!118
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!337!!204!!46!!36!!76!!54!!107!!57!!16!!9!!584!!359
|}

{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

===International===
[[File:Brazil_and_Croatia_match_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup_2014-06-12_(19).jpg|thumb|Neymar against Croatia at 2014 FIFA World Cup. He scored two goals in the match.]]
{{see also|List of international goals scored by Neymar}}

{{updated|match played 9 December 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;IntStatistics2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | title = Neymar | website = National Football Teams | access-date = 26 March 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141052/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | archive-date = 21 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |National team!! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Competitive!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
|2010||0||0||2||1||2||1
|-
|2011||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2011 Copa América]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||9||5||13||7
|-
|2012||0||0||12||9||12||9
|-
|2013||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||14||6||19||10
|-
|2014||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||9||11||14||15
|-
|2015||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Two appearances and one goal in [[2015 Copa América]], two appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||5||3||9||4
|-
|2016||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||0||0||6||4
|-
|2017||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||2||2||1||8||3
|-
|2018||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||8||5||13||7
|-
|2019||0||0||5||1||5||1
|-
|2020||2&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2022&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||0||0||2||3
|-
|2021||13&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and two goals in [[2021 Copa América]], seven appearances and three goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||6||0||0||13||6
|-
|2022||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;One appearance and one goal in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], three appearances and two goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||4||4||8||7
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!54!!31!!70!!46!!124!!77
|}

{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
==Honours==
'''Santos'''&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Neymar |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812023551/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |archive-date=12 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Copa Libertadores]]: [[2011 Copa Libertadores|2011]]
*[[Recopa Sudamericana]]: [[2012 Recopa Sudamericana|2012]]
*[[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[2010 Campeonato Paulista|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Paulista|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Paulista|2012]]
*[[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]

'''Barcelona'''&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;/&gt;
&lt;!-- Before adding the 2016 Supercopa title to Neymar's honours list, please discuss on the Talk Page --&gt;
*[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]]
*[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]
*[[La Liga]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]
*[[Copa del Rey]]: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]]
*[[Supercopa de España]]: [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]]
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''
*[[Ligue 1]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 April 2018|title=PSG wrap up Ligue 1 title with Monaco win &amp;#124; Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/psg-clinch-ligue-1-title-by-thrashing-monaco/1ty70ovdroka415jkim9oc0zsj|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114200332/https://www.goal.com/en-my|archive-date=14 November 2020|access-date=15 April 2018|website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/psg-champions-as-lille-held-at-toulouse.htm|title=PSG Champions as Lille held at Toulouse|date=21 April 2019|access-date=21 April 2019|website=www.ligue1.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626220236/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/psg-champions-as-lille-held-at-toulouse.htm|archive-date=26 June 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitehead |first=Luke Bosher and Jacob |date=23 April 2022 |title=PSG crowned Ligue 1 champions after draw against Lens |url=https://theathletic.com/news/psg-crowned-ligue-1-champions-after-messi-secures-draw-against-lens/aoDgDkRZDFEo/ |access-date=23 April 2022 |website=The Athletic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 Ligue 1|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 May 2023 |title=Football : le PSG remporte son onzième titre de champion de France |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/info-en-continu/20230527-football-le-psg-remporte-son-onzi%C3%A8me-titre-de-champion-de-france |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=[[France 24]] |language=Fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Coupe de France]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=8 May 2018|title=Paris Saint-Germain set record with fourth straight Coupe De France crown|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/amp/news/paris-saint-germain-set-record-with-fourth-straight-coupe-de/1ubb1rik0lw6b1pwatka3l5nh6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214105509/https://www.goal.com/en-ng/amp/news/paris-saint-germain-set-record-with-fourth-straight-coupe-de/1ubb1rik0lw6b1pwatka3l5nh6|archive-date=14 December 2020|access-date=8 May 2018|website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CDF 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=24 July 2020|title=PSG edge ASSE for Coupe de France win!|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2020/07/25/psg-edge-asse-for-coupe-de-france-win|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103014938/https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2020/07/25/psg-edge-asse-for-coupe-de-france-win|archive-date=3 November 2020|access-date=25 July 2020|website=ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé stars as PSG beat Monaco in Coupe de France final|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2021/05/19/kylian-mbappe-stars-as-psg-beat-monaco-in-coupe-de-france-final|website=ligue1.com|date=19 May 2021|access-date=21 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; runner-up: [[2018–19 
Coupe de France|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pécout |first=Adrien |date=28 April 2019 |title=Rennes remporte la Coupe de France : une longue attente enfin récompensée |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/article/2019/04/28/coupe-de-france-rennes-une-longue-attente-enfin-recompensee_5455821_3242.html |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=[[Le Monde]] |language=Fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=31 March 2018|title=Mbappé stars as PSG beat Monaco to lift cup|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/01/26/mbappe-stars-as-psg-beat-monaco-to-lift-cup|access-date=15 January 2021|publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Sport&quot;/&gt;
*[[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=4 August 2018|title=PSG thrash Monaco to win French Super Cup as Neymar plays 15 minutes|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=511012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327164018/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=511012|archive-date=27 March 2020|access-date=4 August 2018|work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=13 January 2021|title=Neymar and Icardi fire Pochettino to first title|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/MATCH-REPORTS/2021/01/13/neymar-and-icardi-fire-pochettino-to-first-title|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115123105/https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/MATCH-REPORTS/2021/01/13/neymar-and-icardi-fire-pochettino-to-first-title|archive-date=15 January 2021|access-date=13 January 2021|website=www.ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2022 |title=A final, lots of goals and a trophy: a great start to the season! |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/a-final-lots-of-goals-and-a-trophy-a-great-start-to-the-season-match-report-paris-saint-germain-trophee-des-champions-psg-nantes |access-date=1 August 2022 |publisher=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.]] |archive-date=14 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814123500/https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/a-final-lots-of-goals-and-a-trophy-a-great-start-to-the-season-match-report-paris-saint-germain-trophee-des-champions-psg-nantes |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Brazil U20'''&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;/&gt;
* [[South American U-20 Championship]]: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship|2011]]

'''Brazil U23'''
* [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]]: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]]; runner-up: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]]

'''Brazil'''
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazil 3–0 Spain&quot;/&gt;
* [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[2021 Copa América|2021]]
'''Individual'''[[File:Neymargoldenball.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Neymar with the Golden Ball award for best player at the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Confederations Cup]]]]

'''Awards'''
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year]]: [[2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 December 2010|title=Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073731/http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=19 May 2009|publisher=Globo Esporte|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Os eleitos do Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão! |url=http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=[[Lance!]] |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071425/http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Conheça os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro |trans-title=Meet the big winners of Brazilian football |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |publisher=CBF |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130141048/http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |archive-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chuteira de Ouro]]: 2010, 2011, 2012
* [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)|Bola de Prata]]: 2010, 2011
* [[Bola de Ouro]]: [[Bola de Ouro#2011|2011]]
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Player]]: [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]]&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot; /&gt;
* [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Young Player of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)#Young Player of the Year|2011]]
* Copa Libertadores Most Valuable Player: 2011
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Bronze Ball]]: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]
* [[South American Footballer of the Year]]: [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]], [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]]
* [[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2011|2011]]
* Bola de Ouro Hors Concours: [[Bola de Ouro#2012|2012]]
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup records and statistics#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|2013]]
* FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe: 2013
* FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2013
* [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|2014]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|2014]]
* [[Samba Gold]]: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |title=Neymar wins his first Samba Gold |website=Sambafoot |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094358/http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Neymar wins the Samba Gold Award for the fourth time|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-wins-the-samba-gold-award-for-the-fourth-time|date=7 May 2021|access-date=7 May 2021|website=Sambafoot}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2014–15]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2255077.html |publisher=UEFA |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=9 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |archive-date=11 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=28 August 2020|title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season|publisher=UEFA|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114125542/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/|archive-date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |publisher=UEFA |date=31 May 2021 |access-date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Best World Player]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|date=30 November 2015|title=Messi beats Ronaldo to top prize at La Liga awards|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards|journal=Four Four Two|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183940/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards|archive-date=1 April 2019|access-date=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2015–16 La Liga#Monthly|November 2015]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november Neymar named Liga BBVA Player of the Month for November] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234658/http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november|date=12 September 2017}}; LFP.es 8 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionels|UNFP]] Ligue 1 [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year|Player of the Year]]: 2017–18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar, Mbappé... Découvrez le palmarès 2018|publisher=RTL|url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391|url-status=live|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106095424/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391|archive-date=6 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*UNFP Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2018|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar élu joueur de Ligue 1, Le PSG rafle tout ou presque|url=http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921|url-status=live|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021701/https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921|archive-date=13 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double|website=www.ligue1.com|date=19 May 2019|access-date=19 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|archive-date=25 May 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2021|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : cinq Parisiens, deux Lillois et deux Lyonnais dans l'équipe type |trans-title=Trophées UNFP : five Parisiens, two Lillois and two Lyonnais in the typical team |url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/fil-info/trophees-unfp-cinq-parisiens-deux-lillois-et-deux-lyonnais-dans-l-equipe-type-1045019 |access-date=24 May 2021 |website=Le Figaro |date=24 May 2021 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: [[2019–20 Ligue 1|January 2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Neymar gets Player of the Month nod for January |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/02/21/neymar-gets-player-of-the-month-nod-for-january |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Ligue1 |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 Ligue 1#Monthly|August 2022]]&lt;ref name=&quot;unfp.org&quot;/&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=8 January 2016|title=Team of the Year 2015|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2322451.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091057/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/?autoplay=true&amp;referrer=%2fuefachampionsleague%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d2322451|archive-date=16 June 2020|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |publisher=UEFA |date=20 January 2021 |access-date=20 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPro|FIFA FIFPro World11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 January 2016|title=2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI revealed|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606|access-date=15 January 2021|website=FIFA.com}}{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=24 October 2017|title=HISTORY - THE FIFA FIFPRO WORLD 11 OF 2017|url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207161004/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017|archive-date=7 December 2020|access-date=15 January 2021|website=FIFPRO}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=12 December 2017|title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115130546/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480|archive-date=15 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021|publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2017–18|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AZ2018&quot;&gt;{{cite work |title=ESM Top-Elf: Ein Bayern-Star in Europas Elite |work=Abendzeitung |language=ko |url=http://cafe.daum.net/ASMONACOFC/gAUc/1268375 |access-date=22 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=26 January 2021 |access-date=29 June 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa América Team of the Tournament: [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |website=Copa América |date=13 July 2021 |title=Uno por uno, el equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa América 2021 elegido por el GET |access-date=13 July 2021 |language=es |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714034039/https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Performances'''
* Copa do Brasil top scorer: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* South American U-20 Championship top scorer: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship#Goalscorers|2011]]
* Campeonato Paulista top scorer: [[2012 Campeonato Paulista#Top goalscorers|2012]]
* [[List of Copa Libertadores top scorers|Copa Libertadores top scorer]]: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Matías Alustiza]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* Copa Libertadores 2nd top assist provider: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Copa Libertadores 2012 » Assists|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/copa-libertadores-2012/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610001845/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/copa-libertadores-2012/|archive-date=10 June 2020|access-date=15 January 2021|website=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa del Rey top scorer: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Copa del Rey Top Scorer: 2014–15|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190602/https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/|archive-date=26 November 2020|access-date=24 May 2016|publisher=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2014–15]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] and [[Lionel Messi]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* FIFA Club World Cup top assist provider: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Club World Cup 2015 » Assists|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115131840/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/|archive-date=15 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021|website=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League top assist provider: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Champions League 2016/2017 &quot; Assists|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805142321/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/|archive-date=5 August 2020|access-date=25 October 2017|publisher=WorldFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lihimi m-pahi==
{{Portal|Association football|Brazil}}
*[[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps]]
*[[List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals]]
*[[List of most expensive association football transfers]]
{{Clear}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

== Kundivihira ==

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      <text bytes="56905" sha1="kowo4nyltwbikd3n2aacxa04q03bgmu" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Brannagan|first=Paul Michael|last2=Reiche|first2=Danyel|date=2022|title=Qatar and the 2022 FIFA World Cup|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96822-9|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-96822-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; (bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli  February dabaa anu dali yuuni 1992)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;, ka niriba pam mi o '''Neymar Júnior''' bee  '''Neymar''', o nyɛla  Brazilian boliŋmɛra baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri tooni n-tiri [[Ligue 1]] club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] n-ti pahi [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. O diri pɔri pam ka nyɛ ŋun pahi dunia boliŋmɛra baŋda kara ni ka lahi nyɛ boliŋmɛra baŋda kari li zaŋti Brazil.&lt;ref&gt;* {{cite news|date=14 November 2021|title=Neymar is technically better than Messi &amp; Ronaldo - Cafu|newspaper=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]|url=https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/neymar-is-technically-better-than-messi-ronaldo-cafu/bltc2953d1076ccea65|access-date=15 November 2021}}
* {{cite news|date=31 January 2021|title='PSG Star Neymar Is The Best Player In The World Ahead Of Lionel Messi And Cristiano Ronaldo'|newspaper=[[SPORTbible]]|url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/news-neymar-is-the-best-player-in-the-world-ahead-of-messi-and-ronaldo-20210131|access-date=7 November 2021|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107142935/https://www.sportbible.com/football/news-neymar-is-the-best-player-in-the-world-ahead-of-messi-and-ronaldo-20210131|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|date=29 January 2021|title=Neymar is Currently the Best Player in the World; He Plays More Balls Than Ronaldo and Messi - Caio Ribeiro|url=https://www.90min.com/in/posts/neymar-is-currently-the-best-player-in-the-world-he-plays-more-balls-than-ronaldo-and-messi-caio-ribeiro|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[90min.com|90min]]|archive-date=7 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107142929/https://www.90min.com/in/posts/neymar-is-currently-the-best-player-in-the-world-he-plays-more-balls-than-ronaldo-and-messi-caio-ribeiro|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite web|date=10 December 2020|title=Neymar Is Finally The Best Player In The World|url=https://defector.com/neymar-is-finally-the-best-player-in-the-world/|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Defector Media]]}}
* {{cite web|date=12 November 2020|title=Neymar: The fourth-best player in 2019-20 or a master of deception?|url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/neymar-fourth-best-player-2019-20-or-master-of-deception/o8mkp1u2b4sz1qr3z56h92idg|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Goal (website)|Goal.com]]}}
* {{cite web|date=19 August 2020|title=Neymar is the most decisive player in the world|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/08/19/5f3c54a2268e3e9f428b4584.html|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]}}
* {{cite news|date=24 April 2020|title=Nenê: 'Neymar the best in the world|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/24/nene-neymar-the-best-in-the-world-psg-monaco-barcelona|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Ligue 1]]}}
* {{cite web|date=10 March 2017|title=Rio Ferdinand: This player will replace Barcelona's Lionel Messi as the world No1|url=https://www.express.co.uk/sport/football/777379/Rio-Ferdinand-Neymar-Worlds-Best-Players-Barcelona-Lionel-Messi|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Daily Express]]}}
* {{cite web|date=11 March 2015|title=Why Neymar Is the 3rd-Best Player in the World on Current Form|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2387319-why-neymar-is-the-third-best-player-in-the-world-on-current-form|access-date=7 November 2021|website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Who is the best Brazilian footballer of all time? Pele, Ronaldo and top 20 in history |url=https://www.goal.com/en-cm/lists/ronaldo-pele-neymar-and-top-20-brazilian-footballers-in-history/lp660z0dfzlw1n008mykjwf7y |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=25 June 2019 |title=Ranking The Top 30 Brazilian Soccer Players |url=https://sportscroll.com/ranking-the-top-30-brazilian-soccer-players/ |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=Sport Scroll}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar nyɛla ŋun di pɔri din gari [[List of world association football records#Goals and goalscoring records|100 goals for three different clubs]], ka di chɛ ka o pahi boliŋmɛra shɛba ban mali lala taarihi ŋɔ zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Neymar emulates Ronaldo &amp; Romario after bringing up 100 goals for PSG |url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/news/neymar-emulates-ronaldo-and-romario-after-bringing-up-100/blt80a379c4f483a5d0 |access-date=27 May 2022 |website=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niriba pam baŋ la Neymar din daa niŋ ka o be [[Santos FC|Santos]], ni ka o tuui ŋmɛ boli tiba ka daa na nyɛ yuun pinapɔin. O daa sɔŋ la club maa ka bɛ kpaɣi [[Campeonato Paulista]] championships pani taba buyi zuɣu, [[Copa do Brasil]], n-ti pahi yuuni [[2011 Copa Libertadores]]. Bɛ daa pii la  Neymar  [[South American Footballer of the Year]], yuuni  [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]] ni yuuni  [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]], ka daa ti yi chaŋ Europe n-ti pahi[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. O ni daa pahi  Barcelona's boliŋmɛri baŋdaba kamani [[Lionel Messi]] ni [[Luis Suárez]], dubbed ''MSN, o daa di la'' [[Treble (association football)|continental treble]] of [[La Liga]],  [[Copa del Rey]], n-ti pahi [[UEFA Champions League]]. O daa nyɛ [[Double (association football)|domestic double]] yuuni  [[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16 season]]. Neymar daa yi chaŋ PSG yuuni  2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=9 August 2017 |title=Why Neymar is different |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/game-theory/2017/08/09/why-neymar-is-different |access-date=30 April 2022 |issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt; bɛ daa zaŋ la laɣiri din kalinli yiɣisi €222 million da o, ka di chɛ ka o lee  [[List of most expensive association football transfers|most expensive player ever]].{{refn|group=note|Although Barcelona did not classify Neymar's €222 million buyout clause as a transfer fee, it was functionally identical to a transfer fee, since it cancelled his then-current contract with Barcelona (as in a typical transfer). The payment, provided by an unknown source, made him the most expensive football player.&lt;ref name=&quot;FCB Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2017-2018/fc-barcelona-communique-on-neymar-jr-buyout-clause|title=FC Barcelona communiqué on Neymar Jr|date=3 August 2017|access-date=3 August 2017|publisher=FC Barcelona|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803171515/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/news/2017-2018/fc-barcelona-communique-on-neymar-jr-buyout-clause|archive-date=3 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40762417|title=Neymar: Paris St-Germain sign Barcelona forward for world record 222m euros|date=3 August 2017|access-date=4 August 2017|publisher=BBC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803235435/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/40762417|archive-date=3 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} France, o di la league titles nim anu, ka bɛ daa piigi o [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year]]  o tuuli yuuni maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Neymar named Ligue 1 Player of Year as PSG dominate|url=http://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/neymar-named-ligue-1-player-of-the-year-as-psg-dominate/6nc1rt5tr1ug1g0sbb8gclr4w|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026115818/https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/neymar-named-ligue-1-player-of-the-year-as-psg-dominate/6nc1rt5tr1ug1g0sbb8gclr4w|archive-date=26 October 2019|access-date=13 July 2018|work=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt; O sɔŋ la  PSG ka bɛ nyɛ domestic [[List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season|quadruple]] yuuni  [[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20 season]], ka daa zaŋ club ŋɔ paai di tuuli [[2020 UEFA Champions League final|Champions League final]].

O mali la pɔri  din kalinli yiɣisi pɔri pisopɔin ni ayopɔin o 124 bola ŋmɛ n-ti Brazil bin din gbaai o tuuli boli n-ti o yuun pishi ayi ka saha, Neymar nyɛ [[Brazil national football team#Top goalscorers|joint-top goalscorer]] zaŋti o national team ka zaŋ  [[Pelé]] pa. O zaɣ'poli tali ni zaŋti Brazil, o daa nyɛla boliŋmɛra so ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam bɛ nasara nyɛbu yuuni  [[2011 South American Youth Championship]], din ni ka o daa naai ka lee pɔri diri gonaatiɛ, ka daa lahi nyɛ  [[Olympic silver medal|silver medal]],[[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|men's football]] yuuni [[2012 Summer Olympics]]. Yuuni shɛli din daa paya na maa, o daa kpaɣi la yuuni  [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]], ka daa di [[Golden Ball (FIFA Confederations Cup)|Golden Ball]]. Daliri shɛli din daa chɛ ka o kani yuuni [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] mini yuuni  [[2015 Copa América]] nyɛla o daa mali la daŋ ni bɛ daa kari o mi ŋmɛbu gabaadaya, pɔi ka o lee boliŋmɛraba kpɛma zaŋti Brazil tuuli [[Olympic gold medal]] dabba boli ŋmɛbu yuuni [[2016 Summer Olympics]]. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ yuuni  [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018 World Cup]], din daa niŋ ka o bɛ ŋmɛ yuuni [[2019 Copa América]] nyaaŋa ka di daliri daa nyɛla o daa mali la daŋ, o daa sɔŋ  Brazil ka bɛ paai runner-up finish yuuni  [[2021 Copa América|2021 tournament]].

Neymar daa doni la buta zuɣu  [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]] yuuni  [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]] ni yuuni  [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]], o nyɛla ŋun deei [[FIFA Puskás Award]], bɛ piigi o mi [[FIFPro|FIFA FIFPro World11]] buyi,  [[UEFA Team of the Year]] buyi, n-ti pahi [[UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season]] buta zuɣu. O nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun pahi dunia boliŋmɛra baŋdaba shɛba niriba pam ni mi zuɣu.  O nyɛla ''[[SportsPro]]'' nim yɛli ya ni ŋun nyɛ boliŋmɛra so ŋun mali daa dunia ŋɔ ni yuuni 2012 ni yuuni  2013, [[ESPN]] nim yɛli ya ni o pahi la dunia boliŋmɛra shɛba niriba pam ni mi bunahi zuɣu yuuni 2016. Yuuni  2017, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' nim daa zaŋ o mi pahi bɛ [[Time 100|100 most influential people in the world]] yuya ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni  2018, ''[[France Football]]'' daa yɛli ya ni Neymar nyɛ boliŋmɛra so ŋun pahi buta zuɣu bɛ ni yoori shɛba laɣa kara. Yuuni shɛli din daa paya na maa, ''[[Forbes]]'' daa yɛli ya ni ŋun nyɛ [[Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes|world's third highest-paid athlete]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Lionel Messi edges out Cristiano Ronaldo to head Forbes top 100 highest paid athletes|agency=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/48602166?isBumped=0&amp;postFreq=0&amp;isEmpty=0&amp;isProfane=0&amp;tooLong=0&amp;charCount=0&amp;isAwaitingProcessPreMod=0&amp;isSubmitted=1&amp;filter=none&amp;initial_page_size=10&amp;postId=135105092|url-status=live|access-date=12 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124023703/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/48602166?isBumped=0&amp;postFreq=0&amp;isEmpty=0&amp;isProfane=0&amp;tooLong=0&amp;charCount=0&amp;isAwaitingProcessPreMod=0&amp;isSubmitted=1&amp;filter=none&amp;initial_page_size=10&amp;postId=135105092|archive-date=24 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka labi na bunahi zuɣu yuuni 2020.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 May 2020|title=The World's Highest-Paid Athletes 2020 - Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/athletes/#5f15680855ae|access-date=30 November 2020|website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Piligu Biɛhigu ==
Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior nyɛla bɛn dɔɣi so tiŋ yuli booni [[Mogi das Cruzes]], [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Carroll|first=John M.|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1900860|title=Grange, Red (13 June 1903–28 January 1991), football player, coach, and broadcaster|date=2000-02|publisher=Oxford University Press|series=American National Biography Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;o ba nyɛ Neymar Santos Sr.,o ma nyɛ Nadine da Silva ka nyɛ  dolodolo nira.&lt;ref name=&quot;neymarjr&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=neymarjr|url=http://instagram.com/p/jgf7PgxtpQ/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728215425/http://instagram.com/p/jgf7PgxtpQ/|archive-date=28 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;instagram.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=neymarjr|url=http://instagram.com/p/jPcOdKRttJ/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728201305/http://instagram.com/p/jPcOdKRttJ/|archive-date=28 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O di la o yuli fali o ba sani, ŋun nyɛ boliŋmɛra kuro ka nyɛ ŋun tiri Neymar's saɣasa din daa niŋ ka o boli ŋmɛbu baŋsim piligi yɛligibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | title = Soccer prodigy Neymar is at home in Brazil | work = The Age | access-date = 10 July 2012 | location = Melbourne | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131109123657/http://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/soccer-prodigy-neymar-is-at-home-in-brazil-20120710-21t7j.html | archive-date = 9 November 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar nyɛla ŋun yɛri o ba tuma yɛltɔɣa : &quot; m-ba nyɛla ŋun be polo tum m-bilim ni. O nyɛla niŋdi m-binshɛɣu kam, laɣiri yɛltɔɣa n-ti pahi n-daŋ.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Samba Star&quot; /&gt;  O ni daa zoori na, Neymar daa nyɛla ŋun laɣim o [[futsal]] mini [[street football]] yurilim&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | title = Neymar da Silva Santos Júnior – The World's Hottest Property? | work = Back Page Football | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111117105022/http://backpagefootball.com/transfers/neymar-da-silva-santos-junior-the-world%E2%80%99s-hottest-property-2/ | archive-date = 17 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neymar yɛliya ni futsal nyɛla din sɔŋ o pam o ni daa yiɣ'siri na, ka di sɔŋ o ka o nyɛ baŋsim shɛŋa,  yomyom guubu n-ti pahi o tuui yiri vabihi ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 May 2020|title=Top 10 Pros Playing Today Who Started Off with Street Football and Futsal|url=https://urbanpitch.com/top-10-pros-playing-today-started-off-street-football/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813055959/https://urbanpitch.com/top-10-pros-playing-today-started-off-street-football/|archive-date=13 August 2020|access-date=15 January 2021 |website=FutsalFeed}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 2003, Neymar daa chaŋ [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]] ni o daŋ, ni ka o daa piligi boli ŋmɛ n-ti bɛ zaɣ'pola yaɣili  [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (Santos)|Portuguesa Santista]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| title=Performance by the under-12 Briosa almost did Neymar hit with São Paulo| date=7 January 2013| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928144251/http://m.globoesporte.globo.com/sp/santos-e-regiao/noticia/2012/11/atuacao-brilhante-pelo-sub-12-da-briosa-quase-fez-neymar-ir-para-rival.html| archive-date=28 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Yuuni  2003 naaibu ni, bɛ daa chaŋ [[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]], ni ka Neymar daa pahi [[Santos FC|Santos]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news| url=http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar/| title=The Trajectory of a Soccer Star – Neymar| date=7 January 2013| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613084109/http://soccertalk.us/soccer-news/the-trajectory-of-a-soccer-star-neymar| archive-date=13 June 2013| access-date=7 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; O zaɣ'poli tali ni tuma ŋɔ daa yihi laɣiri n-ti o daŋ maa ka bɛ daa da bɛ tuuli yili, di daa miri la Vila Belmiro, Santos' yiŋ boli ŋmɛri paaki. O daŋ ŋɔ biɛhigu puuni bɛn suma niŋbu daa pahimi, o yuun pinanu saha din daa niŋ ka gɔli puuni o pa nyɛri 10,000 [[Brazilian real|reais]] , o yuun pinayobu saha o daa nyɛri la 125,000 reais gɔli yini puuni . O yuun pinapɔin,  o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu din daa nyɛ o tuuli full professional alikawli n-ti Santos,  bɛ daa yihi o pahi Santos first team, ka daa piligi o tuuli [[sponsor (commercial)|sponsor]]ship alikawli nim gbana zuɣu dihibu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Merca Foot&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://mercafoot.com/page/neymar-el-barcelona-piensa-en-su-fichaje-pero-podria-ser-sin-pep-guardiola-en-el-banquillo.html |title=Neymar: without Pep Guardiola on the Barce bench |work=Merca Foot |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |archive-date=11 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==ClubTuma==
===Santos===
====Youth====
Neymar daa piligi la boli ŋmɛbu o bilim ni ka Santos nim daa nyɛ o ka chɛ ka o dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti ba yuuni 2003, ni ka bɛ daa zaŋ o pahi bɛ [[Football academy|youth academy]], din yihi Brazilian international boliŋmɛri kura kamani [[Antônio Wilson Vieira Honório|Coutinho]], [[Clodoaldo]], [[Diego (footballer, born 1985)|Diego]], [[Elano]] n-ti pahi [[Alex (footballer, born June 1982)|Alex]]. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun bori [[José Macia|Pepe]], [[Pelé]] mini [[Robinho]] nim ni bori shɛli o boli ŋmɛbu tuma piligu, ka daa mali yuparigu ''Peixe''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Santos Player Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2|title=Atacantes – Neymar|publisher=Santos Futebol Clube|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121204183020/http://www.santosfc.com.br/futebol/elenco/jogador.asp?i=2|archive-date=4 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ni daa be youth academy, Neymar daa laɣimi ni [[Paulo Henrique Ganso]], ka bɛ daa laɣi taba zori. O yuun pinanahi, Neymar daa chaŋ la Spain ni o ti buɣisi  [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] youth team ni kpɛbu, lala saha maa ka  Real daa mali baŋdiba kamani  [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]], [[Zinedine Zidane]], [[David Beckham]], [[Roberto Carlos]] n-ti pahi Robinho. O daa bɛ kpalim Madrid, laa saha maa o ba daa yɛli ya ni o borimi ni o zoori ka na kuli ŋmɛri n-tiri Santos.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/10/sports/soccer/neymar-soccer-prodigy-is-at-home-in-brazil.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0 &quot;Soccer Prodigy, at Home in Brazil&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805062720/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/10/sports/soccer/neymar-soccer-prodigy-is-at-home-in-brazil.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0 |date=5 August 2017 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 22 May 2014&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Neymar Sr.'s own words explaining the decision, as translated in the referred source: “We’re from a humble family, and in a humble family there is always the question of cultural values,” he said. “We thought he had to grow up in Brazil. That was the first serious choice we had to make.”&lt;/ref&gt;

====2009: Debut season====
Neymar daa ŋmɛ la o tuuli boli silimin gɔli March dabaa ayopɔin dali yuuni  2009, hali o daa na nyɛ yuun pinapɔin maa zaa yoli. Bɛ daa kpɛhi o mi na din daa kpalim minti pihita bɛ 2–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini  [[Oeste Futebol Clube|Oeste]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;/&gt; Bakoyi shɛli din daa paya na maa o daa di la o tuuli pɔɣu n-ti Santos mini [[Mogi Mirim Esporte Clube|Mogi Mirim]] boli. Di chiri yini nyaaŋa, silimin gɔli April biɛɣ'pinyini dali, Neymar daa di la pɔɣu bɛ 2–1 nasara nyɛbu bɛ mini [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] yuuni  [[Campeonato Paulista 2009#Semi-finals|2009 Campeonato Paulista semi-final first leg]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/estaduais/2009/interna/0,,OI3697654-EI12403,00-Neymar+da+vantagem+ao+Santos+no+duelo+com+Palmeiras.html|title=Neymar dá vantagem ao Santos no duelo com Palmeiras|date=11 April 2009|publisher=Terra|language=pt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331074815/http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/estaduais/2009/interna/0%2C%2COI3697654-EI12403%2C00-Neymar%20da%20vantagem%20ao%20Santos%20no%20duelo%20com%20Palmeiras.html|archive-date=31 March 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Boli maa ŋmɛbu bahigu dali, Santos daa koŋ nasara  4–2 bɛ mini [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/estaduais/2009/interna/0,,OI3741998-EI12403,00-Invicto+Corinthians+segura+Santos+e+e+campeao+paulista.html|title=Invicto, Corinthians segura Santos e é campeão paulista|date=3 May 2009|publisher=Terra|language=pt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008005558/http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/estaduais/2009/interna/0%2C%2COI3741998-EI12403%2C00-Invicto%20Corinthians%20segura%20Santos%20e%20e%20campeao%20paulista.html|archive-date=8 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tuuli yuuni maa, Neymar daa mali la pɔri din kalinli yiɣisi pɔri pinanahi o bupihinu ayi ka ŋmɛbu puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Back Page&quot;/&gt;

====2010: Campeonato Paulista success====
{{Quote box|width=26%|align=right|quote=&quot;The 18-year-old is a magnificent prospect. He is sleek and skilful, able to beat the defender on either side, capable of combining well, and full of tricks he can put to productive use in and around the penalty area.&quot;|source=—South American football journalist [[Tim Vickery]] on Neymar in 2010.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/legacy/timvickery/2010/08/neymar_hailed_for_premier_leag.html &quot;Neymar hailed for Premier League snub&quot;] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html |date=11 June 2015 }}. BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 January 2015&lt;/ref&gt;}}
Neymar daa na kuli ŋmɛri la boli n-tiri Santos yuuni 2010, silimin gɔli  April biɛɣ'pinanu dali yuuni  2010, o daa di la pɔri anu zaŋti Santos bɛ 8–1 bɛ mini [[Guarani FC|Guarani]] bɛ qualifying stages zaŋti Brazilian Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wsn.com/2010/04/15/football/match-summaries/brazil/brazilian-cup/santos-sp_vs_guarani-sp/|title=Santos SP vs Guarani SP|date=15 April 2010|publisher=wsn.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612042830/http://www.wsn.com/2010/04/15/football/match-summaries/brazil/brazilian-cup/santos-sp_vs_guarani-sp/|archive-date=12 June 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2010 Campeonato Paulista ni ka  Neymar daa di pɔri pinanahi o bupishi yini ka ŋmɛbu ni,&lt;ref name=&quot;Santos Player Profile&quot;/&gt;  club ŋɔ n-daa nyɛ champions bɛ 5–5 boli ŋmɛbu bɛ mini [[Esporte Clube Santo André|Santo André]] bahigu boli .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://pitacodogringo.wordpress.com/2010/05/03/santos-take-the-paulista-%E2%80%93-but-only-just|title=Santos take the Paulista – but only just.|date=3 May 2010|publisher=Pitaco do Gringo|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103014240/http://pitacodogringo.wordpress.com/2010/05/03/santos-take-the-paulista-%E2%80%93-but-only-just/|archive-date=3 January 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ daa piigi Neymar  [[best player in the competition]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Campeonato_Paulista/0,,MUL1586454-9839,00.html|title=Meninos da Vila comandam a festa de encerramento do Paulistão 2010|date=4 May 2010|work=GloboEsporte|language=pt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507192041/http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Futebol/Campeonato_Paulista/0%2C%2CMUL1586454-9839%2C00.html|archive-date=7 May 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;Neymar's kpaŋmaŋ daa nyɛla zaŋti Santos daa nyɛla din kpari  bɛ yɛn zaŋ li maɣ'si Brazilians, kamani  Robinho n-ti pahi Brazilian baŋda Pelé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Neymar Scouting&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/transfers/scout/0,24035,15198_6067212,00.html |title=Sky Sports Scout – Neymar |date=8 April 2010 |publisher=Sky Sports |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412080328/http://www.skysports.com/football/transfers/scout/0%2C24035%2C15198_6067212%2C00.html |archive-date=12 April 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni  2010, Santos nim daa zaɣisi la laɣiri din yiɣisi  £12&amp;nbsp;million din daa yina English [[Premier League]] team [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nim sani,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 July 2010|title=West Ham chasing Brazilian Neymar |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/west-ham/7867750/West-Ham-chasing-Brazilian-Neymar.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109015311/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/west-ham/7867750/West-Ham-chasing-Brazilian-Neymar.html|archive-date=9 November 2020|access-date=14 January 2021 |website=Telegraph}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni di nyaaŋa bɛ daa lahi zaɣisi laɣa shɛli din daa lahi yina English club, [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], lahabali daa wuhiya ni laɣiri maa daa yiɣisi la £20&amp;nbsp;million.&lt;ref name=chelseachase&gt;[http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11668_6313845,00.html Chelsea continue Neymar chase] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817141919/http://www.skysports.com/story/0%2C19528%2C11668_6313845%2C00.html |date=17 August 2010 }} Sky Sports, 15 August 2010&lt;/ref&gt; Bahindi laa Santos nim daa bɛ bori o kuhibu ka Neymar maŋmaŋ daa na bora &quot;nyɛla ŋun na kuli miri kpa Santos&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazilians want Neymar&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1228480&amp;lang=eng_news&amp;cate_img=145.jpg&amp;cate_rss=news_Sports|title=Brazilians want young striker Neymar in World Cup|date=15 April 2010|work=Taiwan News|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825192428/http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1228480&amp;lang=eng_news&amp;cate_img=145.jpg&amp;cate_rss=news_Sports|archive-date=25 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; o sɔŋda, Wagner Ribeiro, daa yɛli ya ni Neymar boli ŋmɛri tuma nyɛla din be luɣ'shɛli dabamareer &quot;O borimi ni o lee dunia zaa best player . O saha ni di leeibu, boli ŋmɛ n-ti Brazil koŋko palla shɛli .&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;chelseachase&quot;/&gt; Amaa di yuuni nyaaŋa Neymar daa saɣi ti o ni yɛli shɛm maa,  ''[[Daily Telegraph]] nim ni daa niŋdi o vihigu, ni o niŋ suhupiɛlli ni'' Chelsea nim ni niŋ o kurisi maa ni di zaŋmi niŋ o ka  &quot;zahili la&quot; ka o yɛn &quot;ŋmɛ boli Europe&quot;, ka daa lahi yɛli ni ka di mi nyɛ saha shɛli din na ku tu ni o be Brazil.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.caughtoffside.com/2011/05/19/brazilian-starlet-neymar-makes-it-clear-he-wants-chelsea-move/ Brazilian Starlet Neymar Makes It Clear He Wants Chelsea Move] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830151005/http://www.caughtoffside.com/2011/05/19/brazilian-starlet-neymar-makes-it-clear-he-wants-chelsea-move/ |date=30 August 2011 }} caughtoffside&lt;/ref&gt;

Silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni  2010, Santos daa kuhi kɔbigi puuni vaabu dibaa anu (5%) o dabisa bee o yuma din kan na chani laɣiri, Terceira Estrela Investimentos S.A. (TEISA), zaŋti  [[Brazilian real|R$]] 3,549,900 (€1.5&amp;nbsp;million).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.santosfc.com.br/noticias/conteudo.asp?id=23416 |title=NOTA OFICIAL: Santos FC esclarece relação com a Terceira Estrela Investimentos S.A. |date=2 December 2010 |access-date=21 January 2011 |work=Santos FC |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120703024825/http://www.santosfc.com.br/noticias/conteudo.asp?id=23416 |archive-date=3 July 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuun shɛŋa din gari maa o daŋ nyɛla ban daa kuhi kɔbigi puuni pihinahi( 40%) Neymar sporting rights zaŋti [[DIS Esporte|DIS Esporte group]] ŋun nyɛ saha waɣala saawara gbaaira n-ti Santos' football club.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Santos/0,,MUL1007192-9874,00.html|title=Parceiro do Peixe negocia compra de Neymar e garoto deve renovar vínculo|date=18 February 2009|access-date=5 June 2011 |work=GloboEsporte|language=pt|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112065350/http://globoesporte.globo.com/Esportes/Noticias/Times/Santos/0%2C%2CMUL1007192-9874%2C00.html|archive-date=12 November 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 19 February 2023}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|neymar-da-silva-santos-junior/102697|access-date=12 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/football/player/_/id/132948/Neymar|title=Neymar Stats, News, Bio|work=ESPN|access-date=3 December 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022213548/http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/132948/neymar?cc=3888|archive-date=22 October 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National Cup&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Includes [[Copa do Brasil]], [[Copa del Rey]] and [[Coupe de France]]&lt;/ref&gt;
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|State League&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Includes [[Campeonato Paulista]]&lt;/ref&gt;
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Santos FC|Santos]]
|[[2009 Santos FC season|2009]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|33||10||3||1||12||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||14
|-
|[[2010 Santos FC season|2010]]
|Série A
|31||17||8||11||19||14||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CS&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Copa Sudamericana]]&lt;/ref&gt;||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||60||42
|-
|[[2011 Santos FC season|2011]]
|Série A
|21||13||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||11||4||13&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CL&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Copa Libertadores]]&lt;/ref&gt;||6||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CWC&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||47||24
|-
|[[2012 Santos FC season|2012]]
|Série A
|17||14||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||16||20||12&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CL&quot;/&gt;||8||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;RES&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Recopa Sudamericana]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||47||43
|-
|[[2013 Santos FC season|2013]]
|Série A
|1||0||4||1||18||12||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||23||13
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!102!!54!!15!!13!!75!!53!!27!!14!!4!!2!!225!!136
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[2013–14 FC Barcelona season|2013–14]]
|[[La Liga]]
|26||9||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;UCL&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[UEFA Champions League]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Supercopa de España]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||41||15
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Barcelona season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
|33||22||6||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;UCL&quot; /&gt;||10||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||51||39
|-
|[[2015–16 FC Barcelona season|2015–16]]
|La Liga
|34||24||5||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||3||1&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;CWC&quot;/&gt;||0||49||31
|-
|[[2016–17 FC Barcelona season|2016–17]]
|La Liga
|30||13||6||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||4||0||0||45||20
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!123!!68!!20!!15!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!40!!21!!3!!1!!186!!105
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
|[[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|20||19||1||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||7&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||6||2&lt;ref name=&quot;CDLL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[Coupe de la Ligue]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|1||30||28
|-
|[[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
|17||15||3||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||5||2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;One appearance and one goal in [[Coupe de la Ligue]], one appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||28||23
|-
|[[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
|15||13||2||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||7&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||3||3&lt;ref name=&quot;CDLL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||1||27||19
|-
|[[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
|18||9||3||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||6||1&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;TDC&quot;&gt;Appearance in Trophée des Champions&lt;/ref&gt;||1||31||17
|-
|[[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
|22||13||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||0||0||0||28||13
|-
|[[2022–23 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Ligue 1
|20||13||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6&lt;ref name=&quot;UCL&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||2||1&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; name=&quot;TDC&quot;/&gt;||2||29||18
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!112!!82!!11!!8!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!41!!22!!9!!6!!173!!118
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!337!!204!!46!!36!!76!!54!!107!!57!!16!!9!!584!!359
|}

{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

===International===
[[File:Brazil_and_Croatia_match_at_the_FIFA_World_Cup_2014-06-12_(19).jpg|thumb|Neymar against Croatia at 2014 FIFA World Cup. He scored two goals in the match.]]
{{see also|List of international goals scored by Neymar}}

{{updated|match played 9 December 2022}}&lt;ref name=&quot;IntStatistics2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | title = Neymar | website = National Football Teams | access-date = 26 March 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141021141052/http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/39625/Neymar.html | archive-date = 21 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|-
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |National team!! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Competitive!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Friendly!! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]
|2010||0||0||2||1||2||1
|-
|2011||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2011 Copa América]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||9||5||13||7
|-
|2012||0||0||12||9||12||9
|-
|2013||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||14||6||19||10
|-
|2014||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||9||11||14||15
|-
|2015||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Two appearances and one goal in [[2015 Copa América]], two appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||1||5||3||9||4
|-
|2016||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||4||0||0||6||4
|-
|2017||6&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2018&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;||2||2||1||8||3
|-
|2018||5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in [[2018 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||2||8||5||13||7
|-
|2019||0||0||5||1||5||1
|-
|2020||2&lt;ref name=&quot;WCQ2022&quot; group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearance(s) in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||0||0||2||3
|-
|2021||13&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and two goals in [[2021 Copa América]], seven appearances and three goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]&lt;/ref&gt;||6||0||0||13||6
|-
|2022||4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;One appearance and one goal in [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], three appearances and two goals in [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]&lt;/ref&gt;||3||4||4||8||7
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!54!!31!!70!!46!!124!!77
|}

{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
==Honours==
'''Santos'''&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Neymar |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |publisher=FC Barcelona |access-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812023551/https://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/staff/players/2016-2017/neymar-jr |archive-date=12 August 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Copa Libertadores]]: [[2011 Copa Libertadores|2011]]
*[[Recopa Sudamericana]]: [[2012 Recopa Sudamericana|2012]]
*[[Campeonato Paulista]]: [[2010 Campeonato Paulista|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Paulista|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Paulista|2012]]
*[[Copa do Brasil]]: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]

'''Barcelona'''&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;/&gt;
&lt;!-- Before adding the 2016 Supercopa title to Neymar's honours list, please discuss on the Talk Page --&gt;
*[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]]
*[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]
*[[La Liga]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]
*[[Copa del Rey]]: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]]
*[[Supercopa de España]]: [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]]
'''Paris Saint-Germain'''
*[[Ligue 1]]: [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 April 2018|title=PSG wrap up Ligue 1 title with Monaco win &amp;#124; Goal.com|url=https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/psg-clinch-ligue-1-title-by-thrashing-monaco/1ty70ovdroka415jkim9oc0zsj|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114200332/https://www.goal.com/en-my|archive-date=14 November 2020|access-date=15 April 2018|website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/psg-champions-as-lille-held-at-toulouse.htm|title=PSG Champions as Lille held at Toulouse|date=21 April 2019|access-date=21 April 2019|website=www.ligue1.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626220236/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/psg-champions-as-lille-held-at-toulouse.htm|archive-date=26 June 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Whitehead |first=Luke Bosher and Jacob |date=23 April 2022 |title=PSG crowned Ligue 1 champions after draw against Lens |url=https://theathletic.com/news/psg-crowned-ligue-1-champions-after-messi-secures-draw-against-lens/aoDgDkRZDFEo/ |access-date=23 April 2022 |website=The Athletic |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 Ligue 1|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 May 2023 |title=Football : le PSG remporte son onzième titre de champion de France |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/info-en-continu/20230527-football-le-psg-remporte-son-onzi%C3%A8me-titre-de-champion-de-france |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=[[France 24]] |language=Fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Coupe de France]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=8 May 2018|title=Paris Saint-Germain set record with fourth straight Coupe De France crown|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/paris-saint-germain-set-record-with-fourth-straight-coupe-de/1ubb1rik0lw6b1pwatka3l5nh6|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214105509/https://www.goal.com/en-ng/amp/news/paris-saint-germain-set-record-with-fourth-straight-coupe-de/1ubb1rik0lw6b1pwatka3l5nh6|archive-date=14 December 2020|access-date=8 May 2018|website=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CDF 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=24 July 2020|title=PSG edge ASSE for Coupe de France win!|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2020/07/25/psg-edge-asse-for-coupe-de-france-win|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103014938/https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2020/07/25/psg-edge-asse-for-coupe-de-france-win|archive-date=3 November 2020|access-date=25 July 2020|website=ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé stars as PSG beat Monaco in Coupe de France final|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2021/05/19/kylian-mbappe-stars-as-psg-beat-monaco-in-coupe-de-france-final|website=ligue1.com|date=19 May 2021|access-date=21 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; runner-up: [[2018–19 
Coupe de France|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pécout |first=Adrien |date=28 April 2019 |title=Rennes remporte la Coupe de France : une longue attente enfin récompensée |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/article/2019/04/28/coupe-de-france-rennes-une-longue-attente-enfin-recompensee_5455821_3242.html |access-date=7 June 2023 |website=[[Le Monde]] |language=Fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=31 March 2018|title=Mbappé stars as PSG beat Monaco to lift cup|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/01/26/mbappe-stars-as-psg-beat-monaco-to-lift-cup|access-date=15 January 2021|publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Sport&quot;/&gt;
*[[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=4 August 2018|title=PSG thrash Monaco to win French Super Cup as Neymar plays 15 minutes|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=511012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327164018/https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=511012|archive-date=27 March 2020|access-date=4 August 2018|work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=13 January 2021|title=Neymar and Icardi fire Pochettino to first title|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/MATCH-REPORTS/2021/01/13/neymar-and-icardi-fire-pochettino-to-first-title|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115123105/https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/MATCH-REPORTS/2021/01/13/neymar-and-icardi-fire-pochettino-to-first-title|archive-date=15 January 2021|access-date=13 January 2021|website=www.ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=31 July 2022 |title=A final, lots of goals and a trophy: a great start to the season! |url=https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/a-final-lots-of-goals-and-a-trophy-a-great-start-to-the-season-match-report-paris-saint-germain-trophee-des-champions-psg-nantes |access-date=1 August 2022 |publisher=[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.]] |archive-date=14 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814123500/https://en.psg.fr/teams/first-team/content/a-final-lots-of-goals-and-a-trophy-a-great-start-to-the-season-match-report-paris-saint-germain-trophee-des-champions-psg-nantes |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Brazil U20'''&lt;ref name=&quot;achievements&quot;/&gt;
* [[South American U-20 Championship]]: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship|2011]]

'''Brazil U23'''
* [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]]: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2016]]; runner-up: [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2012]]

'''Brazil'''
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazil 3–0 Spain&quot;/&gt;
* [[Copa América]] runner-up: [[2021 Copa América|2021]]
'''Individual'''[[File:Neymargoldenball.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Neymar with the Golden Ball award for best player at the [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup|2013 Confederations Cup]]]]

'''Awards'''
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Team of the Year]]: [[2010 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2010]], [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]], [[2012 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=6 December 2010|title=Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão|url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110073731/http://globoesporte.globo.com/temporeal/cobertura/livre/06-12-2010/premio-craque-do-brasileirao/|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=19 May 2009|publisher=Globo Esporte|language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Os eleitos do Prêmio Craque do Brasileirão! |url=http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |date=6 December 2011 |access-date=24 December 2011 |publisher=[[Lance!]] |language=pt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426071425/http://www.lanceactivo.com.br/www-lanceactivo-com-br-a-beira-do-campo/Blog/os-eleitos-do-premio-craque-do-brasileirao-/81551 |archive-date=26 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Conheça os grandes vencedores do futebol brasileiro |trans-title=Meet the big winners of Brazilian football |url=http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |date=23 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |publisher=CBF |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130141048/http://www.cbf.com.br/Not%C3%ADcias/2012/11/23/Conhe%C3%A7a%20os%20grandes%20vencedores%20do%20futebol%20brasileiro |archive-date=30 November 2012 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chuteira de Ouro]]: 2010, 2011, 2012
* [[Bola de Prata (Brazil)|Bola de Prata]]: 2010, 2011
* [[Bola de Ouro]]: [[Bola de Ouro#2011|2011]]
* [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A Best Player]]: [[2011 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2011]]&lt;ref name=&quot;prêmiocraquedobrasileirão2011&quot; /&gt;
* [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Young Player of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)#Young Player of the Year|2011]]
* Copa Libertadores Most Valuable Player: 2011
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]] [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Bronze Ball]]: [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]
* [[South American Footballer of the Year]]: [[2011 South American Footballer of the Year|2011]], [[2012 South American Footballer of the Year|2012]]
* [[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2011|2011]]
* Bola de Ouro Hors Concours: [[Bola de Ouro#2012|2012]]
* [[FIFA Confederations Cup records and statistics#Awards|FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2013 FIFA Confederations Cup#Awards|2013]]
* FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe: 2013
* FIFA Confederations Cup Dream Team: 2013
* [[FIFA World Cup Bronze Boot]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|2014]]
* [[FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|2014]]
* [[Samba Gold]]: 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |title=Neymar wins his first Samba Gold |website=Sambafoot |date=31 December 2014 |access-date=10 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094358/http://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/67568_neymar_wins_his_first_samba_gold.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Neymar wins the Samba Gold Award for the fourth time|url=https://www.sambafoot.com/en/news/neymar-wins-the-samba-gold-award-for-the-fourth-time|date=7 May 2021|access-date=7 May 2021|website=Sambafoot}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2014–15]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League squad of the season |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2255077.html |publisher=UEFA |date=9 June 2015 |access-date=9 June 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611133541/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2255077.html#uefa+champions+league+squad+season |archive-date=11 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=28 August 2020|title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season|publisher=UEFA|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season|url-status=live|access-date=28 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114125542/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season/|archive-date=14 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |publisher=UEFA |date=31 May 2021 |access-date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Best World Player]]: [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|date=30 November 2015|title=Messi beats Ronaldo to top prize at La Liga awards|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards|journal=Four Four Two|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401183940/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/messi-beats-ronaldo-top-prize-la-liga-awards|archive-date=1 April 2019|access-date=8 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2015–16 La Liga#Monthly|November 2015]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november Neymar named Liga BBVA Player of the Month for November] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234658/http://www.laliga.es/en/news/neymar-named-liga-bbva-player-of-the-month-for-november|date=12 September 2017}}; LFP.es 8 December 2015&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionels|UNFP]] Ligue 1 [[Ligue 1 Player of the Year|Player of the Year]]: 2017–18&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar, Mbappé... Découvrez le palmarès 2018|publisher=RTL|url=http://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391|url-status=live|access-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106095424/https://www.rtl.fr/sport/football/trophees-unfp-neymar-mbappe-decouvrez-le-palmares-2018-7793373391|archive-date=6 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*UNFP Ligue 1 [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2018|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Trophées UNFP : Neymar élu joueur de Ligue 1, Le PSG rafle tout ou presque|url=http://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921|url-status=live|access-date=13 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021701/https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/actualites/la-ceremonie-des-trophees-unfp-en-direct-908921|archive-date=13 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double|website=www.ligue1.com|date=19 May 2019|access-date=19 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|archive-date=25 May 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2021|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Trophées UNFP : cinq Parisiens, deux Lillois et deux Lyonnais dans l'équipe type |trans-title=Trophées UNFP : five Parisiens, two Lillois and two Lyonnais in the typical team |url=https://sport24.lefigaro.fr/football/ligue-1/fil-info/trophees-unfp-cinq-parisiens-deux-lillois-et-deux-lyonnais-dans-l-equipe-type-1045019 |access-date=24 May 2021 |website=Le Figaro |date=24 May 2021 |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: [[2019–20 Ligue 1|January 2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 February 2020 |title=Neymar gets Player of the Month nod for January |url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/02/21/neymar-gets-player-of-the-month-nod-for-january |access-date=25 September 2022 |website=Ligue1 |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2022–23 Ligue 1#Monthly|August 2022]]&lt;ref name=&quot;unfp.org&quot;/&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=8 January 2016|title=Team of the Year 2015|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2322451.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616091057/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0253-0d809ae6dd3b-3da0ae473003-1000--uefa-com-users-team-of-the-year-2015/?autoplay=true&amp;referrer=%2fuefachampionsleague%2fnews%2fnewsid%3d2322451|archive-date=16 June 2020|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |publisher=UEFA |date=20 January 2021 |access-date=20 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPro|FIFA FIFPro World11]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 January 2016|title=2015 FIFA FIFPro World XI revealed|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/2015-fifa-fifpro-world-xi-revealed-2754606|access-date=15 January 2021|website=FIFA.com}}{{dead link|date=October 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017#FIFA FIFPro World11|2017]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=24 October 2017|title=HISTORY - THE FIFA FIFPRO WORLD 11 OF 2017|url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207161004/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/history-the-fifa-fifpro-world-11-of-2017|archive-date=7 December 2020|access-date=15 January 2021|website=FIFPRO}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Men's World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=12 December 2017|title=THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM 2017|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115130546/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/480|archive-date=15 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021|publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2017–18|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;AZ2018&quot;&gt;{{cite work |title=ESM Top-Elf: Ein Bayern-Star in Europas Elite |work=Abendzeitung |language=ko |url=http://cafe.daum.net/ASMONACOFC/gAUc/1268375 |access-date=22 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=26 January 2021 |access-date=29 June 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa América Team of the Tournament: [[2021 Copa América#Team of the Tournament|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |website=Copa América |date=13 July 2021 |title=Uno por uno, el equipo ideal de la CONMEBOL Copa América 2021 elegido por el GET |access-date=13 July 2021 |language=es |archive-date=14 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714034039/https://copaamerica.com/es/noticias/equipo-ideal-get-conmebol-copa-america-2021/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Performances'''
* Copa do Brasil top scorer: [[2010 Copa do Brasil|2010]]
* South American U-20 Championship top scorer: [[2011 South American U-20 Championship#Goalscorers|2011]]
* Campeonato Paulista top scorer: [[2012 Campeonato Paulista#Top goalscorers|2012]]
* [[List of Copa Libertadores top scorers|Copa Libertadores top scorer]]: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Matías Alustiza]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* Copa Libertadores 2nd top assist provider: [[2012 Copa Libertadores#Top goalscorers|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Copa Libertadores 2012 » Assists|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/copa-libertadores-2012/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610001845/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/copa-libertadores-2012/|archive-date=10 June 2020|access-date=15 January 2021|website=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Copa del Rey top scorer: [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Copa del Rey Top Scorer: 2014–15|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126190602/https://www.worldfootball.net/goalgetter/esp-copa-del-rey-2014-2015/|archive-date=26 November 2020|access-date=24 May 2016|publisher=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2014–15]] &lt;sup&gt;(tied with [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] and [[Lionel Messi]])&lt;/sup&gt;
* FIFA Club World Cup top assist provider: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Club World Cup 2015 » Assists|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115131840/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/klub-wm-2015/|archive-date=15 January 2021|access-date=15 January 2021|website=World Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League top assist provider: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2016–17]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Champions League 2016/2017 &quot; Assists|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805142321/https://www.worldfootball.net/assists/champions-league-2016-2017/|archive-date=5 August 2020|access-date=25 October 2017|publisher=WorldFootball}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lihimi m-pahi==
{{Portal|Association football|Brazil}}
*[[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps]]
*[[List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals]]
*[[List of most expensive association football transfers]]
{{Clear}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=note}}

== Kundivihira ==

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    <title>Ángel Di María</title>
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      <text bytes="31242" sha1="ihysmhpy78hadfbbcuyy4zrgccram1z" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Ángel Fabián Di María''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zambrano|first=Luis Ramón|last2=Guevara|first2=Juan Carlos|last3=Moreno|first3=María Antonia|last4=Ponce|first4=María Gabriela|last5=Sosa|first5=Santiago|last6=Di Brienza|first6=María|date=2022|title=Informe de Coyuntura Venezuela (febrero 2022) IIES-UCAB (Venezuela Macroeconomic Situation Report (February 2022) IIES-UCAB)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4039118|journal=SSRN Electronic Journal|doi=10.2139/ssrn.4039118|issn=1556-5068}}&lt;/ref&gt;(bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali yuuni 1988)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-01|title=Premier League Effort|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0368-8941(22)90076-2|journal=Machinery|volume=178|issue=4292|pages=31–32|doi=10.12968/s0368-8941(22)90076-2|issn=0368-8941}}&lt;/ref&gt; o nyɛla  [[Argentina|Argentine]] boliŋmɛri baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri luɣ'li  zuɣu bee sunsuuni n-tiri [[Argentina national team]]. O nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun pahi dunia boliŋmɛri baŋdiba zuɣu ka nyɛ boliŋmɛri karili zaŋti Argentine, niriba pam mi o mi ka di nyɛla o boli ŋmeehibu ni o pɔri din gahim dibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Goff|first=James|title=Boxing Day|date=2021-03-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197546123.003.0016|work=Tsunami|pages=189–202|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-07-01|last2=Dudley|first2=Walter}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Brach|first=Bartlomiej|date=2011-12-22|title=Who is Lionel Messi? A comparative study of Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877911422859|journal=International Journal of Cultural Studies|volume=15|issue=4|pages=415–428|doi=10.1177/1367877911422859|issn=1367-8779}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Farhad|first=Nandita|date=2013|title=Report: Behind the Mask of the FIFA World Cup 2022|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/iur.2013.a838657|journal=International Union Rights|volume=20|issue=1|pages=21–22|doi=10.1353/iur.2013.a838657|issn=2308-5142}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hochstein|first=Stefan|last2=Hohenstein|first2=Dirk|last3=Hohmann|first3=Andreas|date=2022-01-26|title=Goal Shot Analysis in Elite Water Polo—World Cup Final 2018 in Berlin|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031298|journal=Applied Sciences|volume=12|issue=3|pages=1298|doi=10.3390/app12031298|issn=2076-3417}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Damilakou|first=Maria|title=The migration–development nexus in Argentina's post–World War II policies|date=2022-02-27|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003250401-5|work=Migration and Development in Southern Europe and South America|pages=42–56|place=London|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-003-25040-1|access-date=2023-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=TENDER YEARS|date=2022-11-29|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv29sfxm1.6|work=The Planet You Inherit|pages=19–26|publisher=Broadleaf Books|access-date=2023-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Downpour|date=2021-04-02|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478021421-007|work=Right Here, Right Now|pages=22–23|publisher=Duke University Press|access-date=2023-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di María piligi la o boli ŋmɛri tuma la [[Rosario Central]] amaa ka niriba pam baŋ o, o  ni daa kana [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] din daa niŋ ka o dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti club ŋɔ yuuni 2007 nyaaŋa, o yuun pishi yini ka saha. O daa sɔŋ  Benfica ka bɛ kpaɣi [[Primeira Liga]],  club ŋɔ tuuli league title di yuma anu ni, ni [[Taça da Liga]] title nim ayi. Yuuni 2010, Di María daa chaŋ la Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ka di nyɛla laɣiri din yiɣisi €25&amp;nbsp;million ka bɛ daa zaŋ da o, ni ka o daa di yuuni  [[2011–12 La Liga]] title n-ti pahi yuuni [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League]]. Di nyaaŋa,  o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu zaŋti [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] yuuni  2014, din saha maa ka di daa lee British nim ni na min da boliŋmɛri so laɣa kara bɛ taarihi puuni ni £59.7&amp;nbsp;million (€75.6&amp;nbsp;million), amaa ka daa yi din ni yuuni nyaaŋa  chaŋ ti pahi [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]. O England saha, bɛ daa piigi Di María pahi [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFPRO Men's World 11]] yuuni  2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= FIFPro World XI: Which 11 players made FIFA's team of the year for 2014? |date= 13 January 2015 |url= https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/9643492/fifpro-world-xi-which-11-players-made-fifas-team-of-the-year-for-2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; France, Di María di la league title nim anu, [[Coupe de France]] dibaa anu ni [[Coupe de la Ligue]] nim anahi n-ti pahi domestic [[List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season|quadruple]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nim ata, ka daa lahi sɔŋ club ŋɔ ka bɛ paai bɛ [[2020 UEFA Champions League Final|first Champions League final]] Yuuni 2020. Ŋun lahi nyɛ o club ŋɔ [[List of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. records and statistics#All-time top scorers|ninth-highest goalscorer]] ni [[List of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. records and statistics#Assists|all-time leader in assists]]. O daa pahi Italian side [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] ka di pala bɛ daa da o mi,  o daa kuli pahi la bɛ zuɣu yoli yuuni 2022.

Di María tumi ŋmɛ o tiŋduya  boli zaŋti Argentina yuuni 2007, o daa ŋmɛ mi n-ti [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina under-20 team]]; o mini team ŋɔ, o kpaɣi la yuuni [[2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup]], din daa ŋmɛ Canada la. O boli ŋmɛ n-ti [[Argentina national under-23 football team|country's Olympic team]] yuuni  [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Olympic Games]], Di María n-daa di bɛ nasara pɔɣu bɛ mini [[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria]] in [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|the final]] ka di daa chɛ ka Argentina nim kpaɣi  [[Olympic medal|Olympic gold medals]] din pahiri ayi. O daa niŋ o senior debut zaŋti Argentina lala yuuni maa yaha, yuuni 2008, o yuun pishi saha, ka o daa kpaɣi capu nim din gari 130, o nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ [[FIFA World Cup]] nim anahi zaŋti  Argentina; o daa sɔŋ o tiŋgbani maa ka bɛ paai  [[2014 FIFA World Cup final|final]] yuuni  [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]] ka kpaɣi bɛ World Cup din pahiri ata yuuni [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]], ŋun nyɛ tuuli ŋun nyɛ yuun pihita ni ayobu ka di pɔɣu  [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|final]]. Din pahira, Di María nyɛla ŋun pahi Argentina squads ban paai [[Copa América finals]] buta zuɣu yuuni [[2015 Copa América|2015]], [[Copa América Centenario|2016]] ni yuuni  [[2021 Copa América|2021]], ka daa kpaɣi din bahindi nyaaŋa maa, ŋun daa di pɔɣu shɛli koŋko din daa yina [[2021 Copa América Final|final]] maa ka di daa chɛ ka Argentina kpaɣi li.
== Piligu Biɛhigu ==
Di María dɔɣim dabisili nyɛ silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali yuuni 1988, tiŋ yuli booni [[Rosario, Santa Fe]] ka bɛ dɔɣi o. O nyɛla Miguel di María mini Diana Hernandez bihi ata la yino ka zooi tiŋ yuli booni Perdriel. O ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa mali yaa pam ka doctor daa yɛli o ni o zaŋmi o zaɣa niŋ boli ŋmɛbu ni. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun sɔŋdi o laaba local coal yard tuma n-ti pahi o tizopaɣaba ayi, Vanesa mini Evelyn. Pirin la o daŋ ŋɔ daa bɛ nyɛri laɣa kara lala tuma ŋɔ ni zuɣu, o laaba da bɛ tuui dari boli ŋmɛri namda n-tiri Di María's. O lihi la o maŋ ka ŋun nyɛ  &quot;doo daŋ maa ni&quot; ka mali o laɣiri pam mali sɔŋdi daŋ maa.&lt;ref name=footballs&gt;{{cite news |title=Angel Di Maria to Manchester United: Winger was once sold for 35 footballs – now it's £60m |first=Paul|last=Smith|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/angel-di-maria-to-manchester-united-the-winger-once-sold-for-35-footballs--now-its-60m-9690032.html |date=25 August 2014|newspaper=The Independent|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924045010/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/angel-di-maria-to-manchester-united-the-winger-once-sold-for-35-footballs--now-its-60m-9690032.html|archive-date=24 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ni daa chaŋ [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] nyaaŋa , o daa yɛli o ba ni o di lahi tum o tuma  ka daa da yili n-ti o laaba mini o tizopaɣaba maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Di Maria, the man who doesn't run alone |last=Baier |first=Nicolas |publisher=ESPN |date=2 June 2014 |url= https://www.espn.com/soccer/club/name/202/blog/post/1858520/headline }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club tuma ==

=== Rosario Central ===
O yuma anahi, Di María daa pahi la [[Rosario Central]]. O ni daa pun ŋmɛ n-ti o local club, Torito nyaaŋa, boliŋmɛriba ban kalinli yiɣisi pihita ni anu nyɛla bɛ ni daa ti shɛba lala saha ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=footballs/&gt;

Di María nyɛla ŋun tuui ŋmɛ boli silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali yuuni 2005 n-ti Rosario's bɛ boli bahigu ŋmɛbu bɛ mini [[Apertura and Clausura in Argentine football|Apertura]] nim 2–2 bɛ sambani boli ŋmɛ kpari, din daa niŋ ka bɛ kpɛhi o na ka o ti deei  [[Emiliano Vecchio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Cuatro goles para despedir el campeonato |trans-title=Four goals to see off the championship |url=http://www.espndeportes.com/futbol/cronica?id=187696 |publisher=ESPN |date=14 December 2005 |access-date=28 August 2014 |language=Spanish }}&lt;/ref&gt; O di la o tuuli pɔɣu silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 2006, Apertura 4–2 yiŋ nasara nyɛbu bɛ min [[Quilmes Atlético Club|Quilmes]], minti yini nyaaŋa bɛ ni daa kpɛhi o na ka o ti deei [[Leonardo Borzani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=En casa es mucho mejor |trans-title=At home it's a lot better |url=http://www.espndeportes.com/futbol/cronica?id=204428 |publisher=ESPN |date=24 November 2006 |access-date=28 August 2014 |language=Spanish }}&lt;/ref&gt;O ni daa ŋmɛ yuuni [[2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup]] din daa ŋmɛ Canada la nyaaŋa , [[Boca Juniors]] daa gbaai o alikawli ni laɣiri din yiɣisi [[United States dollar|US$]]6.5&amp;nbsp;million.&lt;ref name=&quot;infobae&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=A Boca 'le soplaron' a Di María por la misma plata |trans-title=Boca &quot;blew at&quot; Di María for the same money |url=http://www.infobae.com/2007/07/27/328841-a-boca-le-soplaron-di-maria-la-misma-plata |publisher=Infobae |date=27 July 2007 |access-date=28 August 2014 |language=Spanish }}&lt;/ref&gt; English club [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] nim daa bori o mi, amaa ka di daa bi niŋ katari ka di daliri nyɛla United Kingdom nim zalikpani shɛli din nyɛ tuma so'tibu gbaŋ (work permits)zaŋti boliŋmɛriba ban bɛ yina [[European Union]] zuɣu. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Arsene Wenger: Visa denied Arsenal's Angel Di Maria move |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30945201 |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=23 January 2015 |access-date=25 January 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Benfica ==
[[File:Ángel Di María.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Di María playing for [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] in 2007]]

Di María daa nyɛla ŋun chaŋ Portuguese side Benfica silimin gɔli July yuuni  2007, ni ka o daa ŋmɛri  luɣ'li zuɣu(winger). Bɛ daa da o mi ni o zani Benfica's boli ŋmɛri kpɛma, [[Simão Sabrosa|Simão]], ŋun daa yi chaŋ n-ti pahi [[Atlético Madrid]] zuɣu lala yuuni maa piligu la.&lt;ref name=infobae/&gt; Benfica ni daa yo la Rosario Central €6&amp;nbsp; million ,80% o sports rights ni 50%, sports rights of [[Andrés Díaz (Argentine footballer)|Andrés Díaz]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol, SAD announces an agreement in principle for the acquisition of Andrez Dias and Angel Di María. |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR14437.pdf |work=SL Benfica |publisher=Published by CMVM |date=27 July 2007 |access-date=4 October 2010 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=7 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107061050/http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR14437.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli August yuuni 2008 naaibu ni, Portuguese club daa yo la laɣiri din yiɣisi paid an extra €2&amp;nbsp; million pahi,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol SAD announces acquiring the remaining 20% of Di Maria's economic rights. |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR19848.pdf |work=SL Benfica |publisher=Published by CMVM |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=4 October 2010 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=29 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729165721/https://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR19848.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa ka bɛ daa labi kuhi o kɔbigi puuni vaabu 10% zaŋti  [[GestiFute]].&lt;ref&gt;[web3.cmvm.pt/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/fsd14150.pdf Benfica Relatório e Contas Consolidado 1º Semestre 2008/2009] (Portuguese)&lt;/ref&gt;


== Career statistics ==

=== Club ===
{{updated|match played 4 June 2023}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|access-date=10 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
! Division || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Rosario Central]]
| [[2005–06 in Argentine football|2005–06]]
|[[Argentine Primera División]]
| 10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14 || 0
|-
| [[2006–07 in Argentine football|2006–07]]
|Argentine Primera División
| 25 || 6 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 25 || 6
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
! 35 || 6 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 39 || 6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
| [[2007–08 S.L. Benfica season|2007–08]]
|[[Primeira Liga]]
| 26 || 0 || 5 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 10 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 44 || 1
|-
| [[2008–09 S.L. Benfica season|2008–09]]
|Primeira Liga
| 24 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 5 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 35 || 4
|-
| [[2009–10 S.L. Benfica season|2009–10]]
|Primeira Liga
| 26 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 4 || 1 || 14 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 45 || 10
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
! 76 || 7 || 7 || 0 || 12 || 2 || 29 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 124 || 15
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| [[2010–11 Real Madrid CF season|2010–11]]
|[[La Liga]]
| 35 || 6 || 8 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 10 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 53 || 9
|-
| [[2011–12 Real Madrid CF season|2011–12]]
|La Liga
| 23 || 5 || 2 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 7 || 2 || 2{{refn|name=SdE|group=lower-alpha|Appearance(s) in [[Supercopa de España]]}} || 0 || 34 || 7
|-
| [[2012–13 Real Madrid CF season|2012–13]]
|La Liga
| 32 || 7 || 9 || 2 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 11 || 0 || 2{{refn|name=SdE|group=lower-alpha}} || 1 || 54 || 10
|-
| [[2013–14 Real Madrid CF season|2013–14]]
|La Liga
| 34 || 4 || 7 || 4 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 11 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 52 || 11
|-
| [[2014–15 Real Madrid CF season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 0 || 0 || 1{{refn|name=SdE|group=lower-alpha}} || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
! 124 || 22 || 26 || 6 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 39 || 8 || 5 || 1 || 194 || 37
|-
| [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| [[2014–15 Manchester United F.C. season|2014–15]]
| [[Premier League]]
| 27 || 3 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 0 || 0 || 32 || 4
|-| rowspan=&quot;8&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
| [[2015–16 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2015–16]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
| 29 || 10 || 4 || 0 || 4 || 2 || 10 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 47 || 15
|-
| [[2016–17 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2016–17]]
|Ligue 1
| 29 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 7 || 4 || 1{{refn|name=TdC|group=lower-alpha|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}} || 0 || 43 || 14
|-
| [[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|Ligue 1
| 30 || 11 || 6 || 7 || 4 || 2 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 45 || 21
|-
| [[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
| 30 || 12 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 8 || 2 || 1{{refn|name=TdC|group=lower-alpha}} || 2 || 45 || 19
|-
| [[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
| 26 || 8 || 2 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 9 || 3 || 1{{refn|name=TdC|group=lower-alpha}} || 1 || 41 || 13
|-
| [[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
| 27 || 4 || 5 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 10 || 1 || 1{{refn|name=TdC|group=lower-alpha}} || 0 || 43 || 5
|-
| [[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
| 26 || 5 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 31 || 5
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
! 197 || 56 || 24 || 11 || 16 || 8 || 54 || 14 || 4 || 3 || 295 || 92
|-
| [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]
| [[2022–23 Juventus F.C. season|2022–23]]
| [[Serie A]]
| 26 || 4 || 4 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 10 || 4 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 40 || 8
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
! 485 || 98 || 66 || 18 || 28 || 10 || 136 || 32 || 9 || 4 || 723 || 162
|}

{{notelist}}
=== International ===
{{updated|match played 15 June 2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ángel Di María |url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/24743/Angel_Di_Maria.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=9 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;16&quot;|[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]
| 2008
| 1 || 0
|-
| 2009
| 5 || 0
|-
| 2010
| 11 || 2
|-
| 2011
| 10 || 3
|-
| 2012
| 8 || 3
|-
| 2013
| 9 || 1
|-
| 2014
| 13 || 2
|-
| 2015
| 13 || 4
|-
| 2016
| 12 || 3
|-
| 2017
| 10 || 1
|-
| 2018
| 5 || 1
|-
| 2019
| 5 || 0
|-
| 2020
| 2 || 0
|-
| 2021
| 14 || 2
|-
| 2022
| 11 || 6
|-
| 2023
|3 || 1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!132!!29
|}

{{updated|match played 15 June 2023}}
:''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Di María goal''&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|access-date=18 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ List of international goals scored by Ángel Di María
|-!No.
!Date
!Venue
!Opponent
!Score
!Result
!Competition
|-
| align=center|1
| 24 May 2010
| [[Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti|Estadio Antonio Vespucio Liberti]], Buenos Aires, Argentina
| {{fb|CAN}}
| align=center|3–0
| align=center|5–0
| [[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]
|-
| align=center|2
| 11 August 2010
| [[Aviva Stadium]], Dublin, Ireland
| {{fb|IRL}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|1–0
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|3
| 9 February 2011
| [[Stade de Genève]], Carouge, Switzerland
| {{fb|POR}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|2–1
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|4
| 11 July 2011
| [[Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes]], Córdoba, Argentina
| {{fb|CRC}}
| align=center|3–0
| align=center|3–0
| [[2011 Copa America Group A|2011 Copa América]]
|-
| align=center|5
| 6 September 2011
| [[Bangabandhu National Stadium]], Dhaka, Bangladesh
| {{fb|NGA}}
| align=center|2–0
| align=center|3–1
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|6
| 2 June 2012
| Estadio Antonio Vespucio Liberti, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| {{fb|ECU}}
| align=center|4–0
| align=center|4–0
| [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
| align=center|7
| 15 August 2012
| [[Commerzbank-Arena]], Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| {{fb|GER}}
| align=center|3–0
| align=center|3–1
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|8
| 7 September 2012
| Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes, Córdoba, Argentina
| {{fb|PAR|1990}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|3–1
| 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|9
| 10 September 2013
| [[Estadio Defensores del Chaco]], Asunción, Paraguay
| {{fb|PAR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=center|5–2
| 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|10
| 1 July 2014
| [[Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo, Brazil
| {{fb|SUI}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|1–0
| [[2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|2014 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|11
| 3 September 2014
| [[Esprit Arena]], Düsseldorf, Germany
| {{fb|GER}}
| align=center|4–0
| align=center|4–2
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|12
| rowspan=2|6 June 2015
| rowspan=2|[[Estadio San Juan del Bicentenario]], San Juan, Argentina
| rowspan=2|{{fb|BOL}}
| align=center|1–0
| rowspan=2 align=center|5–0
| rowspan=2|Friendly
|-
| align=center|13
| align=center|5–0
|-
| align=center|14
| rowspan=2|30 June 2015
| rowspan=2|[[Estadio Municipal de Concepción]], Concepción, Chile
| rowspan=2|{{fb|PAR}}
| align=center|3–1
| rowspan=2 align=center|6–1
| rowspan=2|[[2015 Copa America Group B|2015 Copa América]]
|-
| align=center|15
| align=center|4–1
|-
| align=center|16
| 24 March 2016
| [[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos]], Santiago, Chile
| {{fb|CHI}}
| align=center|1–1
| align=center|2–1
| [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
| align=center|17
| 6 June 2016
| [[Levi's Stadium]], Santa Clara, United States
| {{fb|CHI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=center|2–1
| [[Copa América Centenario Group D|Copa América Centenario]]
|-| align=center|18
| 15 November 2016
| Estadio San Juan del Bicentenario, San Juan, Argentina
| {{fb|COL}}
| align=center|3–0
| align=center|3–0
| 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|19
| 13 June 2017
| [[National Stadium, Singapore|National Stadium]], Kallang, Singapore
| {{fb|SIN}}
| align=center|6–0
| align=center|6–0
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|20
| 30 June 2018
| [[Kazan Arena]], Kazan, Russia
| {{fb|FRA|1974}}
| align=center|1–1
| align=center|3–4
| [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|2018 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|21
| 10 July 2021
| [[Maracanã Stadium|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| {{fb|BRA}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|[[2021 Copa América Final|1–0]]
| [[2021 Copa América]]
|-
| align=center|22
| 12 November 2021
| [[Estadio Campeón del Siglo]], Montevideo, Uruguay
| {{fb|URU}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|1–0
| [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
| align=center|23
| 27 January 2022
| [[Estadio Zorros del Desierto]], Calama, Chile
| {{fb|CHI}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|2–1
| 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|24
| 25 March 2022
| [[La Bombonera]], Buenos Aires, Argentina
| {{fb|VEN}}
| align=center|2–0
| align=center|3–0
| 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|25
| 1 June 2022
| [[Wembley Stadium]], London, England
| {{fb|ITA}}
| align=center|2–0
| align=center|3–0
| [[2022 Finalissima]]
|-
| align=center|26
| rowspan=2|16 November 2022
| rowspan=2|[[Zayed Sports City Stadium]], Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| rowspan=2|{{fb|UAE}}
| align=center|2–0
| rowspan=2 align=center|5–0
| rowspan=2|Friendly
|-
| align=center|27
| align=center|3–0
|-
| align=center|28
| 18 December 2022
| [[Lusail Iconic Stadium]], Lusail, Qatar
| {{fb|FRA}}
| align=center|2–0
| align=center|[[2022 FIFA World Cup Final|3–3]]&lt;br&gt;{{aet}}&lt;br&gt;{{pen|4–2}}
| [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|29
| 28 March 2023
| [[Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades]], [[Santiago del Estero]], Argentina
| {{fb|CUR}}
| align=center|6–0
| align=center|7–0
| [[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]
|}

== Honours ==
'''Benfica'''
* [[Primeira Liga]]: [[2009–10 Primeira Liga|2009–10]]
* [[Taça da Liga]]: [[2008–09 Taça da Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 Taça da Liga|2009–10]]

'''Real Madrid'''
* [[La Liga]]: [[2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2010–11 Copa del Rey|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]]
* [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2012 Supercopa de España|2012]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]]
* [[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]]

'''Paris Saint-Germain'''
* [[Ligue 1]]: [[2015–16 Ligue 1|2015–16]], [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-my/news/psg-clinch-ligue-1-title-by-thrashing-monaco/1ty70ovdroka415jkim9oc0zsj|title=PSG clinch Ligue 1 title by thrashing Monaco|website=Goal (website)|access-date=21 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/psg-champions-as-lille-held-at-toulouse.htm|title=PSG Champions as Lille held at Toulouse|date=21 April 2019|access-date=21 April 2019|website=ligue1.com|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626220236/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/psg-champions-as-lille-held-at-toulouse.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/30/psg-champions-season-ended-ligue-1|title=PSG champions as season ended|date=30 April 2020|access-date=30 April 2020|publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Whitehead |first=Luke Bosher and Jacob |title=PSG crowned Ligue 1 champions after draw against Lens |url=https://theathletic.com/news/psg-crowned-ligue-1-champions-after-messi-secures-draw-against-lens/aoDgDkRZDFEo/ |date=23 April 2022 |access-date=23 April 2022 |website=The Athletic}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Coupe de France]]: [[2015–16 Coupe de France|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Coupe de France|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/amp/news/paris-saint-germain-set-record-with-fourth-straight-coupe-de/1ubb1rik0lw6b1pwatka3l5nh6|title=Paris Saint-Germain set record with fourth straight Coupe De France crown|website=Goal (website)|access-date=8 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2020/07/25/psg-edge-asse-for-coupe-de-france-win|title=PSG edge ASSE for Coupe de France win!|date=24 July 2020|access-date=25 July 2020|website=ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé stars as PSG beat Monaco in Coupe de France final|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2021/05/19/kylian-mbappe-stars-as-psg-beat-monaco-in-coupe-de-france-final|website=ligue1.com|date=19 May 2021|access-date=21 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2015–16 Coupe de la Ligue|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Coupe de la Ligue|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]
* [[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2016 Trophée des Champions|2016]], [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=511012|title=PSG thrash Monaco to win French Super Cup as Neymar plays 15 minutes|publisher=ESPN|access-date=4 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019 Trophée des Champions|2019]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/tropheeChampions/article/mbappe-and-di-maria-earn-psg-first-2019-20-trophy.htm|title=Mbappé and Di Maria Earn PSG First 2019–20 Trophy|date=3 August 2019|access-date=3 August 2019|website=ligue1.com|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803150004/https://www.ligue1.com/tropheeChampions/article/mbappe-and-di-maria-earn-psg-first-2019-20-trophy.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/MATCH-REPORTS/2021/01/13/neymar-and-icardi-fire-pochettino-to-first-title|title=Neymar and Icardi fire Pochettino to first title|website=ligue1.com|date=13 January 2021|access-date=13 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Argentina U20'''
* [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]: [[2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup|2007]]

'''Argentina Olympic'''
* [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic Games]]: [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]]

'''Argentina'''
* [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Scott |date=18 December 2022 |title=Argentina beat France on penalties after thrilling World Cup final – live reaction |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/dec/18/argentina-france-world-cup-2022-final-live |access-date=18 December 2022 |website=The Guardian }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Copa América]]: [[2021 Copa América|2021]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Copa América final&quot;/&gt;
* [[CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions]]: [[2022 Finalissima|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61653337|title=Italy 0–3 Argentina (Argentina win 3–0)|work=BBC Sport|date=1 June 2022|access-date=2 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''
* [[Argentine Footballer of the Year]]: 2014
* [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPro World11]]: [[2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or#FIFA/FIFPro World XI|2014]]
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/games/dream-team/index.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140528003307/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/games/dream-team/index.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 28 May 2014 | title = The Dream Team | publisher = FIFA | access-date = 21 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL team of the decade]] 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM – CONMEBOL – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020 |work=IFFHS |date=26 January 2021 |access-date=3 July 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UEFA.com users' Team of the Year 2014 revealed |url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2201103.html |publisher=UEFA |date=9 January 2015 |access-date=9 January 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2015–16|2015–16]], [[European Sports Magazines#2019–20|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ESM reveal Team of the Year for 2019/20 |date=31 August 2020 |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/08/31/5f4d437d268e3e985e8b4577.html |work=Marca|location=Spain |access-date=31 August 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the Season|2013–14]]
* [[SJPF Player of the Month]]: [[2009–10 Primeira Liga#SJPF Player of the Month|April 2010]]
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: December 2015
* [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|UNFP Ligue 1 Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2016|2015–16]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11800/10275117/zlatan-ibrahimovic-scoops-record-third-ligue-1-player-of-the-year-award|title=Zlatan Ibrahimovic scoops record third Ligue 1 Player of the Year award}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double|website=ligue1.com|date=19 May 2019|access-date=19 May 2019|archive-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
* [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps|List of footballers with 100 or more caps]]


== Kundivihira ==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="31238" sha1="h55x541izus9qe49ymelth9ibunino9" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Ángel Fabián Di María''' &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Zambrano|first=Luis Ramón|last2=Guevara|first2=Juan Carlos|last3=Moreno|first3=María Antonia|last4=Ponce|first4=María Gabriela|last5=Sosa|first5=Santiago|last6=Di Brienza|first6=María|date=2022|title=Informe de Coyuntura Venezuela (febrero 2022) IIES-UCAB (Venezuela Macroeconomic Situation Report (February 2022) IIES-UCAB)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4039118|journal=SSRN Electronic Journal|doi=10.2139/ssrn.4039118|issn=1556-5068}}&lt;/ref&gt;(bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali yuuni 1988)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2020-01|title=Premier League Effort|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0368-8941(22)90076-2|journal=Machinery|volume=178|issue=4292|pages=31–32|doi=10.12968/s0368-8941(22)90076-2|issn=0368-8941}}&lt;/ref&gt; o nyɛla  [[Argentina|Argentine]] boliŋmɛri baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri luɣ'li  zuɣu bee sunsuuni n-tiri [[Argentina national team]]. O nyɛla ninvuɣ so ŋun pahi dunia boliŋmɛri baŋdiba zuɣu ka nyɛ boliŋmɛri karili zaŋti Argentine, niriba pam mi o mi ka di nyɛla o boli ŋmeehibu ni o pɔri din gahim dibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Goff|first=James|title=Boxing Day|date=2021-03-01|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197546123.003.0016|work=Tsunami|pages=189–202|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=2023-07-01|last2=Dudley|first2=Walter}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Brach|first=Bartlomiej|date=2011-12-22|title=Who is Lionel Messi? A comparative study of Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877911422859|journal=International Journal of Cultural Studies|volume=15|issue=4|pages=415–428|doi=10.1177/1367877911422859|issn=1367-8779}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Farhad|first=Nandita|date=2013|title=Report: Behind the Mask of the FIFA World Cup 2022|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/iur.2013.a838657|journal=International Union Rights|volume=20|issue=1|pages=21–22|doi=10.1353/iur.2013.a838657|issn=2308-5142}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hochstein|first=Stefan|last2=Hohenstein|first2=Dirk|last3=Hohmann|first3=Andreas|date=2022-01-26|title=Goal Shot Analysis in Elite Water Polo—World Cup Final 2018 in Berlin|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031298|journal=Applied Sciences|volume=12|issue=3|pages=1298|doi=10.3390/app12031298|issn=2076-3417}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Damilakou|first=Maria|title=The migration–development nexus in Argentina's post–World War II policies|date=2022-02-27|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003250401-5|work=Migration and Development in Southern Europe and South America|pages=42–56|place=London|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-003-25040-1|access-date=2023-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=TENDER YEARS|date=2022-11-29|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv29sfxm1.6|work=The Planet You Inherit|pages=19–26|publisher=Broadleaf Books|access-date=2023-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Downpour|date=2021-04-02|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478021421-007|work=Right Here, Right Now|pages=22–23|publisher=Duke University Press|access-date=2023-07-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di María piligi la o boli ŋmɛri tuma la [[Rosario Central]] amaa ka niriba pam baŋ o, o  ni daa kana [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] din daa niŋ ka o dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti club ŋɔ yuuni 2007 nyaaŋa, o yuun pishi yini ka saha. O daa sɔŋ  Benfica ka bɛ kpaɣi [[Primeira Liga]],  club ŋɔ tuuli league title di yuma anu ni, ni [[Taça da Liga]] title nim ayi. Yuuni 2010, Di María daa chaŋ la Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ka di nyɛla laɣiri din yiɣisi €25&amp;nbsp;million ka bɛ daa zaŋ da o, ni ka o daa di yuuni  [[2011–12 La Liga]] title n-ti pahi yuuni [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League]]. Di nyaaŋa,  o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu zaŋti [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] yuuni  2014, din saha maa ka di daa lee British nim ni na min da boliŋmɛri so laɣa kara bɛ taarihi puuni ni £59.7&amp;nbsp;million (€75.6&amp;nbsp;million), amaa ka daa yi din ni yuuni nyaaŋa  chaŋ ti pahi [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]. O England saha, bɛ daa piigi Di María pahi [[FIFPRO#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFPRO Men's World 11]] yuuni  2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title= FIFPro World XI: Which 11 players made FIFA's team of the year for 2014? |date= 13 January 2015 |url= https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/9643492/fifpro-world-xi-which-11-players-made-fifas-team-of-the-year-for-2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; France, Di María di la league title nim anu, [[Coupe de France]] dibaa anu ni [[Coupe de la Ligue]] nim anahi n-ti pahi domestic [[List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season|quadruple]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;nim ata, ka daa lahi sɔŋ club ŋɔ ka bɛ paai bɛ [[2020 UEFA Champions League Final|first Champions League final]] Yuuni 2020. Ŋun lahi nyɛ o club ŋɔ [[List of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. records and statistics#All-time top scorers|ninth-highest goalscorer]] ni [[List of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. records and statistics#Assists|all-time leader in assists]]. O daa pahi Italian side [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] ka di pala bɛ daa da o mi,  o daa kuli pahi la bɛ zuɣu yoli yuuni 2022.

Di María tumi ŋmɛ o tiŋduya  boli zaŋti Argentina yuuni 2007, o daa ŋmɛ mi n-ti [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina under-20 team]]; o mini team ŋɔ, o kpaɣi la yuuni [[2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup]], din daa ŋmɛ Canada la. O boli ŋmɛ n-ti [[Argentina national under-23 football team|country's Olympic team]] yuuni  [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Olympic Games]], Di María n-daa di bɛ nasara pɔɣu bɛ mini [[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria]] in [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|the final]] ka di daa chɛ ka Argentina nim kpaɣi  [[Olympic medal|Olympic gold medals]] din pahiri ayi. O daa niŋ o senior debut zaŋti Argentina lala yuuni maa yaha, yuuni 2008, o yuun pishi saha, ka o daa kpaɣi capu nim din gari 130, o nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ [[FIFA World Cup]] nim anahi zaŋti  Argentina; o daa sɔŋ o tiŋgbani maa ka bɛ paai  [[2014 FIFA World Cup final|final]] yuuni  [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]] ka kpaɣi bɛ World Cup din pahiri ata yuuni [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]], ŋun nyɛ tuuli ŋun nyɛ yuun pihita ni ayobu ka di pɔɣu  [[2022 FIFA World Cup final|final]]. Din pahira, Di María nyɛla ŋun pahi Argentina squads ban paai [[Copa América finals]] buta zuɣu yuuni [[2015 Copa América|2015]], [[Copa América Centenario|2016]] ni yuuni  [[2021 Copa América|2021]], ka daa kpaɣi din bahindi nyaaŋa maa, ŋun daa di pɔɣu shɛli koŋko din daa yina [[2021 Copa América Final|final]] maa ka di daa chɛ ka Argentina kpaɣi li.
== Piligu Biɛhigu ==
Di María dɔɣim dabisili nyɛ silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali yuuni 1988, tiŋ yuli booni [[Rosario, Santa Fe]] ka bɛ dɔɣi o. O nyɛla Miguel di María mini Diana Hernandez bihi ata la yino ka zooi tiŋ yuli booni Perdriel. O ni daa nyɛ bia, o daa mali yaa pam ka doctor daa yɛli o ni o zaŋmi o zaɣa niŋ boli ŋmɛbu ni. O daa lahi nyɛla ŋun sɔŋdi o laaba local coal yard tuma n-ti pahi o tizopaɣaba ayi, Vanesa mini Evelyn. Pirin la o daŋ ŋɔ daa bɛ nyɛri laɣa kara lala tuma ŋɔ ni zuɣu, o laaba da bɛ tuui dari boli ŋmɛri namda n-tiri Di María's. O lihi la o maŋ ka ŋun nyɛ  &quot;doo daŋ maa ni&quot; ka mali o laɣiri pam mali sɔŋdi daŋ maa.&lt;ref name=footballs&gt;{{cite news |title=Angel Di Maria to Manchester United: Winger was once sold for 35 footballs – now it's £60m |first=Paul|last=Smith|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/angel-di-maria-to-manchester-united-the-winger-once-sold-for-35-footballs--now-its-60m-9690032.html |date=25 August 2014|newspaper=The Independent|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924045010/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/transfers/angel-di-maria-to-manchester-united-the-winger-once-sold-for-35-footballs--now-its-60m-9690032.html|archive-date=24 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ni daa chaŋ [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] nyaaŋa , o daa yɛli o ba ni o di lahi tum o tuma  ka daa da yili n-ti o laaba mini o tizopaɣaba maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Di Maria, the man who doesn't run alone |last=Baier |first=Nicolas |publisher=ESPN |date=2 June 2014 |url= https://www.espn.com/soccer/club/name/202/blog/post/1858520/headline }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club tuma ==

=== Rosario Central ===
O yuma anahi, Di María daa pahi la [[Rosario Central]]. O ni daa pun ŋmɛ n-ti o local club, Torito nyaaŋa, boliŋmɛriba ban kalinli yiɣisi pihita ni anu nyɛla bɛ ni daa ti shɛba lala saha ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=footballs/&gt;

Di María nyɛla ŋun tuui ŋmɛ boli silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pia ni anahi dali yuuni 2005 n-ti Rosario's bɛ boli bahigu ŋmɛbu bɛ mini [[Apertura and Clausura in Argentine football|Apertura]] nim 2–2 bɛ sambani boli ŋmɛ kpari, din daa niŋ ka bɛ kpɛhi o na ka o ti deei  [[Emiliano Vecchio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Cuatro goles para despedir el campeonato |trans-title=Four goals to see off the championship |url=http://www.espndeportes.com/futbol/cronica?id=187696 |publisher=ESPN |date=14 December 2005 |access-date=28 August 2014 |language=Spanish }}&lt;/ref&gt; O di la o tuuli pɔɣu silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi dali yuuni 2006, Apertura 4–2 yiŋ nasara nyɛbu bɛ min [[Quilmes Atlético Club|Quilmes]], minti yini nyaaŋa bɛ ni daa kpɛhi o na ka o ti deei [[Leonardo Borzani]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=En casa es mucho mejor |trans-title=At home it's a lot better |url=http://www.espndeportes.com/futbol/cronica?id=204428 |publisher=ESPN |date=24 November 2006 |access-date=28 August 2014 |language=Spanish }}&lt;/ref&gt;O ni daa ŋmɛ yuuni [[2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup]] din daa ŋmɛ Canada la nyaaŋa , [[Boca Juniors]] daa gbaai o alikawli ni laɣiri din yiɣisi [[United States dollar|US$]]6.5&amp;nbsp;million.&lt;ref name=&quot;infobae&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=A Boca 'le soplaron' a Di María por la misma plata |trans-title=Boca &quot;blew at&quot; Di María for the same money |url=http://www.infobae.com/2007/07/27/328841-a-boca-le-soplaron-di-maria-la-misma-plata |publisher=Infobae |date=27 July 2007 |access-date=28 August 2014 |language=Spanish }}&lt;/ref&gt; English club [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] nim daa bori o mi, amaa ka di daa bi niŋ katari ka di daliri nyɛla United Kingdom nim zalikpani shɛli din nyɛ tuma so'tibu gbaŋ (work permits)zaŋti boliŋmɛriba ban bɛ yina [[European Union]] zuɣu. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Arsene Wenger: Visa denied Arsenal's Angel Di Maria move |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30945201 |publisher=BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation) |date=23 January 2015 |access-date=25 January 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Benfica ==
[[File:Ángel Di María.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Di María playing for [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] in 2007]]

Di María daa nyɛla ŋun chaŋ Portuguese side Benfica silimin gɔli July yuuni  2007, ni ka o daa ŋmɛri  luɣ'li zuɣu(winger). Bɛ daa da o mi ni o zani Benfica's boli ŋmɛri kpɛma, [[Simão Sabrosa|Simão]], ŋun daa yi chaŋ n-ti pahi [[Atlético Madrid]] zuɣu lala yuuni maa piligu la.&lt;ref name=infobae/&gt; Benfica ni daa yo la Rosario Central €6&amp;nbsp; million ,80% o sports rights ni 50%, sports rights of [[Andrés Díaz (Argentine footballer)|Andrés Díaz]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol, SAD announces an agreement in principle for the acquisition of Andrez Dias and Angel Di María. |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR14437.pdf |work=SL Benfica |publisher=Published by CMVM |date=27 July 2007 |access-date=4 October 2010 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=7 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107061050/http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR14437.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli August yuuni 2008 naaibu ni, Portuguese club daa yo la laɣiri din yiɣisi paid an extra €2&amp;nbsp; million pahi,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Futebol SAD announces acquiring the remaining 20% of Di Maria's economic rights. |url=http://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR19848.pdf |work=SL Benfica |publisher=Published by CMVM |date=13 August 2008 |access-date=4 October 2010 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=29 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729165721/https://web3.cmvm.pt/english/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR19848.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa ka bɛ daa labi kuhi o kɔbigi puuni vaabu 10% zaŋti  [[GestiFute]].&lt;ref&gt;[web3.cmvm.pt/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/fsd14150.pdf Benfica Relatório e Contas Consolidado 1º Semestre 2008/2009] (Portuguese)&lt;/ref&gt;


== Career statistics ==

=== Club ===
{{updated|match played 4 June 2023}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|access-date=10 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|League cup
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
! Division || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals || Apps || Goals
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Rosario Central]]
| [[2005–06 in Argentine football|2005–06]]
|[[Argentine Primera División]]
| 10 || 0 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 14 || 0
|-
| [[2006–07 in Argentine football|2006–07]]
|Argentine Primera División
| 25 || 6 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 25 || 6
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
! 35 || 6 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 4 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 39 || 6
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
| [[2007–08 S.L. Benfica season|2007–08]]
|[[Primeira Liga]]
| 26 || 0 || 5 || 0 || 3 || 0 || 10 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 44 || 1
|-
| [[2008–09 S.L. Benfica season|2008–09]]
|Primeira Liga
| 24 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 5 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 35 || 4
|-
| [[2009–10 S.L. Benfica season|2009–10]]
|Primeira Liga
| 26 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 4 || 1 || 14 || 4 || 0 || 0 || 45 || 10
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
! 76 || 7 || 7 || 0 || 12 || 2 || 29 || 6 || 0 || 0 || 124 || 15
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| [[2010–11 Real Madrid CF season|2010–11]]
|[[La Liga]]
| 35 || 6 || 8 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 10 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 53 || 9
|-
| [[2011–12 Real Madrid CF season|2011–12]]
|La Liga
| 23 || 5 || 2 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 7 || 2 || 2{{refn|name=SdE|group=lower-alpha|Appearance(s) in [[Supercopa de España]]}} || 0 || 34 || 7
|-
| [[2012–13 Real Madrid CF season|2012–13]]
|La Liga
| 32 || 7 || 9 || 2 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 11 || 0 || 2{{refn|name=SdE|group=lower-alpha}} || 1 || 54 || 10
|-
| [[2013–14 Real Madrid CF season|2013–14]]
|La Liga
| 34 || 4 || 7 || 4 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 11 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 52 || 11
|-
| [[2014–15 Real Madrid CF season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 0 || 0 || 1{{refn|name=SdE|group=lower-alpha}} || 0 || 1 || 0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
! 124 || 22 || 26 || 6 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 39 || 8 || 5 || 1 || 194 || 37
|-
| [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
| [[2014–15 Manchester United F.C. season|2014–15]]
| [[Premier League]]
| 27 || 3 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 0 || 0 || 32 || 4
|-| rowspan=&quot;8&quot;|[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]
| [[2015–16 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2015–16]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
| 29 || 10 || 4 || 0 || 4 || 2 || 10 || 3 || 0 || 0 || 47 || 15
|-
| [[2016–17 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2016–17]]
|Ligue 1
| 29 || 6 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 3 || 7 || 4 || 1{{refn|name=TdC|group=lower-alpha|Appearance in [[Trophée des Champions]]}} || 0 || 43 || 14
|-
| [[2017–18 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2017–18]]
|Ligue 1
| 30 || 11 || 6 || 7 || 4 || 2 || 5 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 45 || 21
|-
| [[2018–19 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2018–19]]
|Ligue 1
| 30 || 12 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 0 || 8 || 2 || 1{{refn|name=TdC|group=lower-alpha}} || 2 || 45 || 19
|-
| [[2019–20 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2019–20]]
|Ligue 1
| 26 || 8 || 2 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 9 || 3 || 1{{refn|name=TdC|group=lower-alpha}} || 1 || 41 || 13
|-
| [[2020–21 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2020–21]]
|Ligue 1
| 27 || 4 || 5 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 10 || 1 || 1{{refn|name=TdC|group=lower-alpha}} || 0 || 43 || 5
|-
| [[2021–22 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Ligue 1
| 26 || 5 || 0 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 5 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 31 || 5
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
! 197 || 56 || 24 || 11 || 16 || 8 || 54 || 14 || 4 || 3 || 295 || 92
|-
| [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]
| [[2022–23 Juventus F.C. season|2022–23]]
| [[Serie A]]
| 26 || 4 || 4 || 0 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 10 || 4 || colspan=&quot;2&quot;|— || 40 || 8
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
! 485 || 98 || 66 || 18 || 28 || 10 || 136 || 32 || 9 || 4 || 723 || 162
|}

{{notelist}}
=== International ===
{{updated|match played 15 June 2023}}&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ángel Di María |url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/24743/Angel_Di_Maria.html |website=National Football Teams |access-date=9 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;16&quot;|[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]
| 2008
| 1 || 0
|-
| 2009
| 5 || 0
|-
| 2010
| 11 || 2
|-
| 2011
| 10 || 3
|-
| 2012
| 8 || 3
|-
| 2013
| 9 || 1
|-
| 2014
| 13 || 2
|-
| 2015
| 13 || 4
|-
| 2016
| 12 || 3
|-
| 2017
| 10 || 1
|-
| 2018
| 5 || 1
|-
| 2019
| 5 || 0
|-
| 2020
| 2 || 0
|-
| 2021
| 14 || 2
|-
| 2022
| 11 || 6
|-
| 2023
|3 || 1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!132!!29
|}

{{updated|match played 15 June 2023}}
:''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Di María goal''&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|access-date=18 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ List of international goals scored by Ángel Di María
|-!No.
!Date
!Venue
!Opponent
!Score
!Result
!Competition
|-
| align=center|1
| 24 May 2010
| [[Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti|Estadio Antonio Vespucio Liberti]], Buenos Aires, Argentina
| {{fb|CAN}}
| align=center|3–0
| align=center|5–0
| [[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]]
|-
| align=center|2
| 11 August 2010
| [[Aviva Stadium]], Dublin, Ireland
| {{fb|IRL}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|1–0
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|3
| 9 February 2011
| [[Stade de Genève]], Carouge, Switzerland
| {{fb|POR}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|2–1
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|4
| 11 July 2011
| [[Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes]], Córdoba, Argentina
| {{fb|CRC}}
| align=center|3–0
| align=center|3–0
| [[2011 Copa America Group A|2011 Copa América]]
|-
| align=center|5
| 6 September 2011
| [[Bangabandhu National Stadium]], Dhaka, Bangladesh
| {{fb|NGA}}
| align=center|2–0
| align=center|3–1
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|6
| 2 June 2012
| Estadio Antonio Vespucio Liberti, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| {{fb|ECU}}
| align=center|4–0
| align=center|4–0
| [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
| align=center|7
| 15 August 2012
| [[Commerzbank-Arena]], Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| {{fb|GER}}
| align=center|3–0
| align=center|3–1
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|8
| 7 September 2012
| Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes, Córdoba, Argentina
| {{fb|PAR|1990}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|3–1
| 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|9
| 10 September 2013
| [[Estadio Defensores del Chaco]], Asunción, Paraguay
| {{fb|PAR}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=center|5–2
| 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|10
| 1 July 2014
| [[Arena Corinthians]], São Paulo, Brazil
| {{fb|SUI}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|1–0
| [[2014 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|2014 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|11
| 3 September 2014
| [[Esprit Arena]], Düsseldorf, Germany
| {{fb|GER}}
| align=center|4–0
| align=center|4–2
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|12
| rowspan=2|6 June 2015
| rowspan=2|[[Estadio San Juan del Bicentenario]], San Juan, Argentina
| rowspan=2|{{fb|BOL}}
| align=center|1–0
| rowspan=2 align=center|5–0
| rowspan=2|Friendly
|-
| align=center|13
| align=center|5–0
|-
| align=center|14
| rowspan=2|30 June 2015
| rowspan=2|[[Estadio Municipal de Concepción]], Concepción, Chile
| rowspan=2|{{fb|PAR}}
| align=center|3–1
| rowspan=2 align=center|6–1
| rowspan=2|[[2015 Copa America Group B|2015 Copa América]]
|-
| align=center|15
| align=center|4–1
|-
| align=center|16
| 24 March 2016
| [[Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos]], Santiago, Chile
| {{fb|CHI}}
| align=center|1–1
| align=center|2–1
| [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
| align=center|17
| 6 June 2016
| [[Levi's Stadium]], Santa Clara, United States
| {{fb|CHI}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–0
| align=center|2–1
| [[Copa América Centenario Group D|Copa América Centenario]]
|-| align=center|18
| 15 November 2016
| Estadio San Juan del Bicentenario, San Juan, Argentina
| {{fb|COL}}
| align=center|3–0
| align=center|3–0
| 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|19
| 13 June 2017
| [[National Stadium, Singapore|National Stadium]], Kallang, Singapore
| {{fb|SIN}}
| align=center|6–0
| align=center|6–0
| Friendly
|-
| align=center|20
| 30 June 2018
| [[Kazan Arena]], Kazan, Russia
| {{fb|FRA|1974}}
| align=center|1–1
| align=center|3–4
| [[2018 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|2018 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|21
| 10 July 2021
| [[Maracanã Stadium|Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| {{fb|BRA}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|[[2021 Copa América Final|1–0]]
| [[2021 Copa América]]
|-
| align=center|22
| 12 November 2021
| [[Estadio Campeón del Siglo]], Montevideo, Uruguay
| {{fb|URU}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|1–0
| [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
| align=center|23
| 27 January 2022
| [[Estadio Zorros del Desierto]], Calama, Chile
| {{fb|CHI}}
| align=center|1–0
| align=center|2–1
| 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|24
| 25 March 2022
| [[La Bombonera]], Buenos Aires, Argentina
| {{fb|VEN}}
| align=center|2–0
| align=center|3–0
| 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
|-
| align=center|25
| 1 June 2022
| [[Wembley Stadium]], London, England
| {{fb|ITA}}
| align=center|2–0
| align=center|3–0
| [[2022 Finalissima]]
|-
| align=center|26
| rowspan=2|16 November 2022
| rowspan=2|[[Zayed Sports City Stadium]], Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| rowspan=2|{{fb|UAE}}
| align=center|2–0
| rowspan=2 align=center|5–0
| rowspan=2|Friendly
|-
| align=center|27
| align=center|3–0
|-
| align=center|28
| 18 December 2022
| [[Lusail Iconic Stadium]], Lusail, Qatar
| {{fb|FRA}}
| align=center|2–0
| align=center|[[2022 FIFA World Cup Final|3–3]]&lt;br&gt;{{aet}}&lt;br&gt;{{pen|4–2}}
| [[2022 FIFA World Cup]]
|-
| align=center|29
| 28 March 2023
| [[Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades]], [[Santiago del Estero]], Argentina
| {{fb|CUR}}
| align=center|6–0
| align=center|7–0
| [[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]
|}

== Honours ==
'''Benfica'''
* [[Primeira Liga]]: [[2009–10 Primeira Liga|2009–10]]
* [[Taça da Liga]]: [[2008–09 Taça da Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 Taça da Liga|2009–10]]

'''Real Madrid'''
* [[La Liga]]: [[2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2010–11 Copa del Rey|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]]
* [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2012 Supercopa de España|2012]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]]
* [[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]]

'''Paris Saint-Germain'''
* [[Ligue 1]]: [[2015–16 Ligue 1|2015–16]], [[2017–18 Ligue 1|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-my/news/psg-clinch-ligue-1-title-by-thrashing-monaco/1ty70ovdroka415jkim9oc0zsj|title=PSG clinch Ligue 1 title by thrashing Monaco|website=Goal (website)|access-date=21 February 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2018–19 Ligue 1|2018–19]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/psg-champions-as-lille-held-at-toulouse.htm|title=PSG Champions as Lille held at Toulouse|date=21 April 2019|access-date=21 April 2019|website=ligue1.com|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626220236/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/psg-champions-as-lille-held-at-toulouse.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Ligue 1|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/NEWS/2020/04/30/psg-champions-season-ended-ligue-1|title=PSG champions as season ended|date=30 April 2020|access-date=30 April 2020|publisher=Ligue 1}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021–22 Ligue 1|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Whitehead |first=Luke Bosher and Jacob |title=PSG crowned Ligue 1 champions after draw against Lens |url=https://theathletic.com/news/psg-crowned-ligue-1-champions-after-messi-secures-draw-against-lens/aoDgDkRZDFEo/ |date=23 April 2022 |access-date=23 April 2022 |website=The Athletic}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Coupe de France]]: [[2015–16 Coupe de France|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Coupe de France|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Coupe de France|2017–18]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-ng/news/paris-saint-germain-set-record-with-fourth-straight-coupe-de/1ubb1rik0lw6b1pwatka3l5nh6|title=Paris Saint-Germain set record with fourth straight Coupe De France crown|website=Goal (website)|access-date=8 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Coupe de France|2019–20]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2020/07/25/psg-edge-asse-for-coupe-de-france-win|title=PSG edge ASSE for Coupe de France win!|date=24 July 2020|access-date=25 July 2020|website=ligue1.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020–21 Coupe de France|2020–21]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Kylian Mbappé stars as PSG beat Monaco in Coupe de France final|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/OTHER-COMPETITIONS/2021/05/19/kylian-mbappe-stars-as-psg-beat-monaco-in-coupe-de-france-final|website=ligue1.com|date=19 May 2021|access-date=21 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Coupe de la Ligue]]: [[2015–16 Coupe de la Ligue|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Coupe de la Ligue|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Coupe de la Ligue|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Coupe de la Ligue|2019–20]]
* [[Trophée des Champions]]: [[2016 Trophée des Champions|2016]], [[2018 Trophée des Champions|2018]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=511012|title=PSG thrash Monaco to win French Super Cup as Neymar plays 15 minutes|publisher=ESPN|access-date=4 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019 Trophée des Champions|2019]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/tropheeChampions/article/mbappe-and-di-maria-earn-psg-first-2019-20-trophy.htm|title=Mbappé and Di Maria Earn PSG First 2019–20 Trophy|date=3 August 2019|access-date=3 August 2019|website=ligue1.com|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803150004/https://www.ligue1.com/tropheeChampions/article/mbappe-and-di-maria-earn-psg-first-2019-20-trophy.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2020 Trophée des Champions|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/Articles/MATCH-REPORTS/2021/01/13/neymar-and-icardi-fire-pochettino-to-first-title|title=Neymar and Icardi fire Pochettino to first title|website=ligue1.com|date=13 January 2021|access-date=13 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
'''Argentina U20'''
* [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]: [[2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup|2007]]

'''Argentina Olympic'''
* [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic Games]]: [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]]

'''Argentina'''
* [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Murray |first=Scott |date=18 December 2022 |title=Argentina beat France on penalties after thrilling World Cup final – live reaction |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/dec/18/argentina-france-world-cup-2022-final-live |access-date=18 December 2022 |website=The Guardian }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Copa América]]: [[2021 Copa América|2021]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Copa América final&quot;/&gt;
* [[CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions]]: [[2022 Finalissima|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61653337|title=Italy 0–3 Argentina (Argentina win 3–0)|work=BBC Sport|date=1 June 2022|access-date=2 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''
* [[Argentine Footballer of the Year]]: 2014
* [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPro World11]]: [[2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or#FIFA/FIFPro World XI|2014]]
* [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#Dream Team|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/games/dream-team/index.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140528003307/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/games/dream-team/index.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 28 May 2014 | title = The Dream Team | publisher = FIFA | access-date = 21 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL team of the decade]] 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |title=IFFHS MAN TEAM – CONMEBOL – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020 |work=IFFHS |date=26 January 2021 |access-date=3 July 2023 |archive-date=31 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531011044/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/921 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UEFA.com users' Team of the Year 2014 revealed |url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2201103.html |publisher=UEFA |date=9 January 2015 |access-date=9 January 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2015–16|2015–16]], [[European Sports Magazines#2019–20|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ESM reveal Team of the Year for 2019/20 |date=31 August 2020 |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/08/31/5f4d437d268e3e985e8b4577.html |work=Marca|location=Spain |access-date=31 August 2020 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the Season|2013–14]]
* [[SJPF Player of the Month]]: [[2009–10 Primeira Liga#SJPF Player of the Month|April 2010]]
* UNFP Ligue 1 [[UNFP Player of the Month|Player of the Month]]: December 2015
* [[Trophées UNFP du football#Team of the Year|UNFP Ligue 1 Team of the Year]]: [[Trophées UNFP du football#2016|2015–16]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11800/10275117/zlatan-ibrahimovic-scoops-record-third-ligue-1-player-of-the-year-award|title=Zlatan Ibrahimovic scoops record third Ligue 1 Player of the Year award}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Trophées UNFP du football#2019|2018–19]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double|website=ligue1.com|date=19 May 2019|access-date=19 May 2019|archive-date=25 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lihimi m-pahi ==
* [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps|List of footballers with 100 or more caps]]


== Kundivihira ==

&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Manuel Neuer</title>
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      <text bytes="50926" sha1="f76b4t4ticmmldzv810sowrqux0qa3e" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Manuel Peter Neuer'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Foxall|first=Andrew|title=Vladimir Putin, Russian foreign policy, and the 2018 FIFA World Cup|date=2021-03-08|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429353031-10|work=Russia and the 2018 FIFA World Cup|pages=169–186|place=Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. {{!}} Series: Critical research in football|publisher=Routledge|access-date=2023-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; ({{IPA-de|ˈmaːnu̯eːl ˈnɔʏ.ɐ, -ɛl -}}; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli March biɛɣ'pishi ni ayopɔin dali yuuni  1986) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Kaufman|first=Dafna|date=2022-07-03|title=ESPN 30 for 30: Vick (2020), ESPN|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2022.2097840|journal=American Journalism|volume=39|issue=3|pages=356–358|doi=10.1080/08821127.2022.2097840|issn=0882-1127}}&lt;/ref&gt;o nyɛla German [[Association football|boliŋmɛri]] baŋda ŋun nyɛ [[Goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] ka lahi nyɛ [[Captain (association football)|boliŋmɛri kpɛma (captain)]] zaŋti  {{German football updater|BaMunich}} club [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] mini [[Germany national football team|Germany national team]]. O nyɛla ŋun pahi dunia goalkeeper baŋdi kara zuɣu,{{#tag:ref|See&lt;ref name=&quot;newrepublic_1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Tim Howard Is Great, But I'll Take Manuel Neuer Any Day|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/118627/2014-world-cup-why-manuel-neuer-best-goalkeeper-hands-down|publisher=New Republic|access-date=11 July 2012 | date = 10 July 2014 | first = Elaine | last = Teng}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evolution2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thescore2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ESPN Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title= Manuel Neuer|url= http://www.espnfc.com/player/84774/manuel-neuer |publisher=ESPN FC | access-date = 11 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;more than a sweeper&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Manuel Neuer cleans up by being more than a sweeper|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/soccer/international/manuel-neuer-cleans-up-by-being-more-than-a-sweeper-1.1858556|newspaper=The Irish Times | access-date = 11 July 2014 | date = 8 July 2014 | first = Ken | last = Early}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;best in his position&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Michael Owen: Manuel Neuer is best in his position|url=http://hereisthecity.com/en-gb/2014/07/09/michael-owen-manuel-neuer-is-best-in-his-position/|publisher=HITC Sport|date=9 July 2014|access-date=11 July 2014|first=Alan|last=Dawson|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714175346/http://hereisthecity.com/en-gb/2014/07/09/michael-owen-manuel-neuer-is-best-in-his-position/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neuer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2015-01-13/ronaldo-pallone-d-oro-ma-io-avrei-premiato-neuer-083419.shtml?refresh_ce=1|title=Ronaldo Pallone d'Oro, ma io avrei premiato Neuer|publisher=Il Sole 24 Ore|language=it|author1=Mattia Losi|date=13 January 2014|access-date=9 March 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;world's best goalkeeper&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/germanys-manuel-neuer-voted-worlds-best-goalkeeper-third-year-straight/a-18966957|title=Germany's Manuel Neuer voted world's best goalkeeper third year straight|last=(www.dw.com)| website = Deutsche Welle | date = 8 January 2016 | access-date = 15 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;best goalkeeper in the world&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.marca.com/en/2014/12/07/en/football/real_madrid/1417975914.html|title=Benzema: &quot;Neuer is the best goalkeeper in the world&quot;|publisher=Marca|date=12 July 2014|access-date=28 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neuer is best in the world by far&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2015/m=1/news=cillessen-neuer-is-best-in-the-world-by-far-2504822.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112110505/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2015/m=1/news=cillessen-neuer-is-best-in-the-world-by-far-2504822.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2015|title=Cillessen: Neuer is best in the world by far|publisher=FIFA|date=11 January 2015|access-date=28 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neuer takes goalkeeping to spectacular levels&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/soccer/la-sp-soccer-baxter-20151011-story.html|title=Germany's Manuel Neuer takes goalkeeping to spectacular levels|work=The Los Angeles Times|author1=Kevin Baxter|date=10 October 2015|access-date=28 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;WORLD'S BEST GOALKEEPER 2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/worlds-best-goalkeeper-2016-manuel-neuer/|title=THE WORLD'S BEST GOALKEEPER 2016: Manuel Neuer|publisher=IFFHS|author1=Robert Ley|date=25 December 2016|access-date=26 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Is Bayern Munich's Manuel Neuer the best goalkeeper ever&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11945/9846554/is-bayern-munichs-manuel-neuer-the-best-goalkeeper-ever|title=Is Bayern Munich's Manuel Neuer the best goalkeeper ever?|publisher=Sky Sports|date=12 May 2015|access-date=28 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Anatomy of a goalkeeper&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gazzettaworld.gazzetta.it/news/serie-a/juventus/anatomy-goalkeeper-buffon-best/?refresh_ce-cp|title=Anatomy of a goalkeeper: What makes Buffon the best|publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport|date=18 September 2015|access-date=28 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Awards&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Neuer is the best goalkeeper since Yashin&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.goal.com/en/news/1717/editorial/2014/12/01/6671671/ballon-dor-contender-neuer-is-the-best-goalkeeper-since | title = Ballon d'Or contender Neuer is the best goalkeeper since Yashin | website = goal.com | date = 1 December 2014 | access-date = 17 May 2015 | first = Peter | last = Staunton}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/it/news/2/serie-a/2015/11/19/17489272/juventus-buffon-analizza-i-colleghi-cech-il-migliore-come|title=Juventus, Buffon analizza i colleghi: &quot;Cech il migliore, come tecnico stimo Luis Enrique&quot;|publisher=Goal.com|language=it|author=Luca Barbon|date=19 November 2015|access-date=4 November 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thescore.com/liga/news/1289056-perfect-player-series-building-a-flawless-goalkeeper|title=Perfect player series: Building a flawless goalkeeper|publisher=The Score|author1=Gianluca Nesci|date=24 July 2017|access-date=17 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/manuel-neuer-bayern-munich-goalkeeper-revolutionary-changing-way-we-see-football-461172.jsp|title=Bayern Munich's Manuel Neuer: the goalkeeper-revolutionary who has changed the way we see football|publisher=www.bundesliga.com|access-date=19 January 2018|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126224017/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/manuel-neuer-bayern-munich-goalkeeper-revolutionary-changing-way-we-see-football-461172.jsp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto5&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Champions League 2012 Final: Munich's Manuel Neuer and Five Other Goal Scoring Goalkeepers|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/champions-league-chelsea-bayern-munich-goalscoring-goalkeepers-343117|publisher=www.ibtimes.co.uk|author1=Vishnuprasad S|date=20 May 2012|access-date=19 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jul/13/manuel-neuer-goalkeeper-penalty-world-cup-germany|title=How a Manuel Neuer penalty could win the World Cup for Germany|work=The Guardian|author1=Ben Lyttleton|date=13 July 2014|access-date=19 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/10/17/5da81c0122601d1b308b458c.html |title=Messi: The body rules and I have to take more care of myself than before |work=Marca |last1=Gallardo |first1=Juan Ignacio |last2=Rojo |first2=Luis F. |date=17 October 2019 |access-date=17 October 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-10-best-goalkeepers-21st-century?page=0%2C1 |title=Ranked! The 10 best goalkeepers of the 21st century |publisher=FourFourTwo |last1=Warrington |first1=Declan |date=7 March 2018 |access-date=1 April 2020 |archive-date=30 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530152428/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/ranked-10-best-goalkeepers-21st-century?page=0%2C1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=9 April 2020|title=The 25 Greatest Goalkeepers of All Time - Ranked|url=https://www.90min.com/posts/6591081-the-25-greatest-goalkeepers-of-all-time-ranked|access-date=14 October 2020|website=90min.com|language=en|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324155215/https://www.90min.com/posts/6591081-the-25-greatest-goalkeepers-of-all-time-ranked|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title='Greatest of all time': Bayern ace hailed after Champions League masterclass|url=https://au.sports.yahoo.com/champions-league-final-manuel-neuer-best-goalkeeper-bayern-defeat-psg-220640582.html|access-date=31 August 2020|website=au.sports.yahoo.com|language=en-AU|archive-date=10 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010205332/https://au.sports.yahoo.com/champions-league-final-manuel-neuer-best-goalkeeper-bayern-defeat-psg-220640582.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/how-neuer-finally-found-love-bayern-munich |title=How Neuer finally found love at Bayern Munich |publisher=fourfourtwo.com |date=11 March 2014 |access-date=2 April 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=&quot;playing-style&quot;|group=&quot;nb&quot;}}Neuer nyɛla bɛn buɣisiri so &quot;[[Goalkeeper (association football)#Sweeper-keeper|sweeper-keeper]]&quot; ka di daliri nyɛla o ni ŋmɛri o bolli shɛm ni o guui yi [[penalty area]] di yi ti niŋ ka boliŋmɛri zaŋdi bolli na ni o ti di o.&lt;ref name=&quot;evolution2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/manuel-neuer-and-evolution-goalkeeper|title=Manuel Neuer and the evolution of the goalkeeper|publisher=FourFourTwo|access-date=9 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;thescore2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thescore.com/news/646883|title=Why Manuel Neuer should not win the Ballon d'Or|publisher=The Score|access-date=9 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;newrepublic_12&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/118627/2014-world-cup-why-manuel-neuer-best-goalkeeper-hands-down|title=Tim Howard Is Great, But I'll Take Manuel Neuer Any Day|last=Teng|first=Elaine|date=10 July 2014|publisher=New Republic|access-date=11 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla bɛn daa piigi goalkeeper so ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam gari o taba bin din gbaai yuuni 2011 hali ni yuuni 2020, ban daa piigi o maa nyɛ [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics|IFFHS]].&lt;ref name=&quot;IFFHS_decade&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = IFFHS WORLD'S BEST MAN GOALKEEPER OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 : MANUEL NEUER | url = https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/898 | date = 14 January 2021 | access-date = 14 January 2021 | website = IFFHS | archive-date = 12 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210612145957/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/898 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neuer piligi la o bolli tuma [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] ni ka o daa di [[DFB-Pokal]] mini [[DFL-Ligapokal]]. Yuuni 2011, o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti Bayern Munich, tum lala saha maa o kpaɣi la kɔpu nim pihita ayi ka(28 trophies), n-ti pahi [[Bundesliga]] title nim pin'yini ni [[UEFA Champions League]] title nim ayi yuuni  2013 mini yuuni  2020. Yuuni 2014, Neuer daa dɔni la buta zuɣu [[FIFA Ballon d'Or]] award piibu ni, o ni daa dɔni shɛba nyaaŋa maa nyɛ [[Lionel Messi]] mini [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]. O nyɛla ŋun di [[Best European Goalkeeper|UEFA Goalkeeper of the Year]] mini [[IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper]] ʒiibunu di zaa ni.

Neuer nyɛla bɛn daa piigi so Germany's tuuli  goalkeeper zaŋti yuuni  [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] din daa ŋmɛ South Africa la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/groups_and_teams/team/germany/manuel_neuer|title=Manuel Neuer|access-date=24 June 2010|website=BBC Sport|archive-date=24 June 2010|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100624060317/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2010/groups_and_teams/team/germany/manuel_neuer|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛn daa na ŋmɛri yaɣili yaɣili la, pɔɣu yini koŋko ka bɛ daa di o. O daa sɔŋ la [[Miroslav Klose]]'s ka o di bɛ tuuli pɔɣu bɛ mini [[England national football team|England]] ka Germany daa nya nasara  4–1. Yuma awɔi nyaaŋa,, Neuer daa kpaɣi la yuuni [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] ni Germany ka daa deei [[FIFA World Cup Golden Glove|Golden Glove]] pini ka di daa wuhi ni ŋun nyɛ goalkeeper so ŋun niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam gari sokam tournament maa ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Awards2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/awards/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628013902/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/awards/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 June 2010|title=Awards|publisher=FIFA|access-date=18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club tuma ==

=== Schalke 04 ===
[[File:Manuel Neuer1.jpg|upright=.8|thumbnail|alt=Neuer in Schalke shirt and cap|Neuer with [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] in 2007]]

Neuer nyɛla ŋun ŋmɛ bolli n-ti [[FC Schalke 04 II|Schalke 04 II]] yuuni  [[2003–04 Regionalliga|2003–04]] ,&lt;ref name=&quot;2003–04 season&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Manuel Neuer|url=http://www.fussballdaten.de/spieler/neuermanuel/2004/|publisher=Fussballdaten.de|access-date=22 July 2014|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; yuuni 2004–05, 2006–07,&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Manuel Neuer » Club matches|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/manuel-neuer/2/|publisher=World Football|access-date=1 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2007–08 n-ti pahi yuuni [[2008–09 Regionalliga|2008–09]] saha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot; /&gt; Neuer daa nyɛla ŋun daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ zaŋti o ya club, [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]], ka daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu din daa nyɛ zaɣa maŋ li n-ti ba yuuni 2005. Neuer daa bi pahi tuuli team maa zuɣu yuuni [[2005–06 FC Schalke 04 season|2005–06 season]].&lt;ref name=&quot;2005–06 season&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Manuel Neuer|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/vereine/2005-06/30669/vereinsspieler_manuel-neuer.html|website=kicker.de|publisher=kicker|access-date=22 July 2014|language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din zuɣu o daa kuli ʒi la kuɣ zuɣu bu'shɛm ka bɛ daa kpaɣi yuuni [[2005 DFL-Ligapokal|2005]] [[DFL-Ligapokal]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesd/duitsupcuphist.html|title=(West) Germany - List of Super/League Cup Finals|accessdate=16 June 2016|website=RSSSF.com|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa tumi ŋmɛ bolli zaŋti  Bundesliga bɛ mini Schalke din daa niŋ ka bɛ kpɛhi o na ka o ti deei [[Frank Rost]] bɛ bolli din daa pahiri dibaa ayi ni yuuni [[2006–07 Bundesliga|2006–07 season]]. Yuun pishi boliŋmɛri ŋɔ daa lɛbi ŋun piligiri ŋmɛbu din daa niŋ ka bɛ chɛRost ʒili bɛ mini [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. Neuer daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ ka bɛ ŋmɛ kpari  2–2 bɛ mini defending champions. O nyɛla ŋun daa ŋmɛ bupishi ni ayopɔin yuuni [[2006–07 FC Schalke 04 season|2006–07 season]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Neuer good news for Germany|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=111725.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100708012743/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=111725.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 July 2010|publisher=FIFA |date=14 February 2007 | access-date = 11 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Maŋmaŋ biɛhigu ==
Neuer nyɛla bɛn dɔɣi so [[Gelsenkirchen]], North Rhine-Westphalia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/manuel-neuer/ |title=Manuel Neuer: Profile |website=worldfootball.net |publisher=HEIM:SPIEL |access-date=26 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; O chaŋ la [[Gesamtschule Berger Feld]], lala shikuru ŋɔ ka [[Mesut Özil]] gba chaŋ. O tizodoo nyɛ Marcel ŋun nyɛ boliŋmɛriba [[Referee (association football)|referee]] be [[Verbandsliga]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.reviersport.de/29083---schalker-brueder-marcel-neuer-mesut-oezil.html | title = Der eine ist Schiedsrichter, der andere kickt bei Heßler 06 | language = de | date = 18 June 2007 | access-date =8 November 2009 | publisher = reviersport.de}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa piligi la bolli ŋmɛbu din daa niŋ ka o na nyɛ yuma ayi saha shɛli, ka daa ŋmɛ o tuuli bolli(game) silimin gɔli March dabaa ata dali yuuni 1991, biɛɣ'pishi ni anahi pɔi ni o dɔɣim dabisili din pahiri anu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://manuel-neuer.com/#/stolz/steckbrief | title = Steckbrief | language = de | access-date =28 September 2010 | publisher = manuel-neuer.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Neuer's ni daa lihiri so bolli ŋmɛbu ka bori ni o ti be ka ŋuna nyɛ German ninsala ka nyɛ Schalke goalkeeper kuro [[Jens Lehmann]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rp-online.de/public/article/sport/fussball/bundesliga/fc_schalke_04/541538/Neuer-so-gut-wie-sein-Idol-Lehmann.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120908033848/http://www.rp-online.de/public/article/sport/fussball/bundesliga/fc_schalke_04/541538/Neuer-so-gut-wie-sein-Idol-Lehmann.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 September 2012|title=Neuer – so gut wie sein Idol Lehmann|publisher=RP-Online.de|date=7 March 2008|language=de|access-date=28 October 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Neuer nyɛla [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], ka mali o sɔŋsim n-tiri Gelsenkirchen-based Catholic din nyɛ biɛhi suma yaɣili ka di nia nyɛ bihi fara tuhi ku([[child poverty]] ) n-ti pahi Gelsenkirchen-based [[youth club]] ŋun su di ya nyɛ [[Amigonian Friars|Amigonians]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://paulinus.de/paulinus/Integrale?SID=CRAWLER&amp;MODULE=Frontend&amp;ACTION=ViewPageView&amp;PageView.PK=1&amp;Document.PK=2684|title=Hoffen auf göttlichen Beistand|publisher=Paulinus.de|date=3 July 2014|language=de|access-date=5 September 2014|archive-date=29 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129135553/https://www.paulinus.de/paulinus/Integrale?SID=CRAWLER&amp;MODULE=Frontend&amp;ACTION=ViewPageView&amp;PageView.PK=1&amp;Document.PK=2684|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Career statistics ==
=== Club ===
{{updated|match played 12 November 2022}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[DFB-Pokal]]
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Europe
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[FC Schalke 04 II|Schalke 04 II]]
|[[2003–04 Regionalliga|2003–04]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;/&gt;
|[[Regionalliga]]
|1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||0
|-
|2004–05&lt;ref name=&quot;Bescoccer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Germany - Manuel Neuer|website=Besoccer|url=https://www.besoccer.com/player/career-path/m-neuer-1819|access-date=6 May 2022|archive-date=12 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212082221/https://www.besoccer.com/player/career-path/m-neuer-1819|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Oberliga (football)|Oberliga]]
|1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||0
|-
|2005–06&lt;ref name=&quot;Bescoccer&quot;/&gt;
|Oberliga
|20||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||20||0
|-
|2006–07&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;/&gt;
|Oberliga
|3||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||3||0
|-
|[[2008–09 Regionalliga|2008–09]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;/&gt;
|Regionalliga
|1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!26!!0!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!26!!0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]
|[[2005–06 FC Schalke 04 season|2005–06]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|0||0||0||0||0||0||0{{efn|Appearances in [[DFL-Ligapokal]]}}||0||0||0
|-
|[[2006–07 FC Schalke 04 season|2006–07]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|27||0||0||0||0||0||3{{efn|Appearances in [[DFL-Ligapokal]]}}||0||30||0
|-
|[[2007–08 FC Schalke 04 season|2007–08]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2007 German League Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2007–08 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|34||0||3||0||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||47||0
|-
|[[2008–09 FC Schalke 04 season|2008–09]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|27||0||2||0||5{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Cup]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||34||0
|-
|[[2009–10 FC Schalke 04 season|2009–10]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2009–10 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|34||0||5||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||39||0
|-
|[[2010–11 FC Schalke 04 season|2010–11]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2010–11 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|34||0||6||0||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}||0||53||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!156!!0!!16!!0!!27!!0!!4!!0!!203!!0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|[[2011–12 FC Bayern Munich season|2011–12]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2011–12 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|33||0||5||0||14{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||52||0
|-
|[[2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season|2012–13]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2012–13 German Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2012–13 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|31||0||5||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||50||0
|-
|[[2013–14 FC Bayern Munich season|2013–14]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 German Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 UEFA Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 FIFA Club World Cup semi-final&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 FIFA Club World Cup final&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013–14 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|31||0||5||0||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||4{{efn|name=SCS|One appearances in DFL-Supercup, one appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||0||52||0
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Bayern Munich season|2014–15]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2014 German Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2014–15 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|34||0||3||0||10{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||47||0
|-
|[[2008–09 FC Schalke 04 season|2008–09]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Manuel Neuer » Club matches&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|27||0||2||0||5{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Cup]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||34||0
|-
|[[2009–10 FC Schalke 04 season|2009–10]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2009–10 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|34||0||5||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||39||0
|-
|[[2010–11 FC Schalke 04 season|2010–11]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2010–11 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|34||0||6||0||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}||0||53||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!156!!0!!16!!0!!27!!0!!4!!0!!203!!0
|-
|rowspan=&quot;13&quot;|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|[[2011–12 FC Bayern Munich season|2011–12]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2011–12 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|33||0||5||0||14{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||52||0
|-
|[[2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season|2012–13]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2012–13 German Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2012–13 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|31||0||5||0||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||50||0
|-
|[[2013–14 FC Bayern Munich season|2013–14]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 German Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 UEFA Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 FIFA Club World Cup semi-final&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013 FIFA Club World Cup final&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2013–14 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|31||0||5||0||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||4{{efn|name=SCS|One appearances in DFL-Supercup, one appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||0||52||0
|-
|[[2014–15 FC Bayern Munich season|2014–15]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2014 German Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2014–15 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|32||0||5||0||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||50||0
|-
|[[2015–16 FC Bayern Munich season|2015–16]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Joker Bendtner ist zweimal zur Stelle&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2015–16 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|34||0||5||0||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||51||0
|-
|[[2016–17 FC Bayern Munich season|2016–17]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Im zweiten Anlauf: Vidal beschert Bayern den ersten Titel&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2016–17 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|26||0||4||0||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||40||0
|-
|[[2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season|2017–18]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2017–18 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|3||0||0||0||1{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|[[2018–19 FC Bayern Munich season|2018–19]]&lt;ref name=&quot;FCB gewinnt Supercup - Lewandowski macht den Unterschied&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|26||0||3||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||38||0
|-
|[[2019–20 FC Bayern Munich season|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Sancho glänzt in doppelter Rolle: BVB gewinnt Supercup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2019–20 season&quot;/&gt;
|Bundesliga
|33||0||6||0||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||51||0
|-
|[[2020–21 FC Bayern Munich season|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2020 UEFA Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;2020 German Super Cup&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.kicker.de/manuel-neuer/spieler/bundesliga/2020-21/fc-bayern-muenchen | title = Manuel Neuer | language = de | website = kicker.de | access-date = 22 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Bundesliga
|33||0||1||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||4{{efn|name=SCS}}||0||46||0
|-
|[[2021–22 FC Bayern Munich season|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2021–22 season&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.kicker.de/manuel-neuer/spieler/bundesliga/2021-22/fc-bayern-muenchen | title = Manuel Neuer | language = de | website = kicker.de | access-date = 14 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Bundesliga
|28||0||1||0||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||39||0
|-
|[[2022–23 FC Bayern Munich season|2022–23]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2022–23 season&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.kicker.de/manuel-neuer/spieler/bundesliga/2022-23/fc-bayern-muenchen | title = Manuel Neuer | language = de | website = kicker.de | access-date = 12 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Bundesliga
|12||0||0||0||3{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||1{{efn|name=DFL}}||0||16||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!322!!0!!40!!0!!111!!0!!16!!0!!489!!0
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!503!!0!!56!!0!!138!!0!!20!!0!!717!!0
|}

{{notelist}}

=== International ===
[[File:Manuel Neuer, Germany national football team (07).jpg|thumb|alt=Neuer, in a Germany goalkeeper jersey and gloves, raises a hand to his right|Neuer playing for [[Germany national football team|Germany]] in 2011]]

{{updated|match played 1 December 2022}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Manuel Neuer|url=http://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=26616|website=EU-Football.info|access-date=4 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Award ceremony of the World Cup in Brazil 04.jpg|thumb|alt=Neuer, in a Germany goalkeeper jersey, waves to fans in a full stadium|Neuer celebrating after [[Germany national football team|Germany's]] 1–0 victory over [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] in the [[2014 FIFA World Cup Final|FIFA World Cup Final]]]]

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;15&quot;|[[Germany national football team|Germany]]
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||13||0
|-
|2011||10||0
|-
|2012||11||0
|-
|2013||8||0
|-
|2014||13||0
|-
|2015||6||0
|-
|2016||11||0
|-
|2017||0||0
|-
|2018||10||0
|-
|2019||8||0
|-
|2020||4||0
|-
|2021||12||0
|-
|2022||9||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total||117||0
|}

== Honours ==
'''Schalke 04'''&lt;ref name=&quot;fussballdaten.de&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.fussballdaten.de/spieler/neuermanuel/2013/ | title = Manuel Neuer | language = de | publisher = fussballdaten.de | access-date = 14 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[DFB-Pokal]]: [[2010–11 DFB-Pokal|2010–11]]
* [[DFL-Ligapokal]]: [[2005 DFL-Ligapokal|2005]]

'''Bayern Munich'''&lt;ref name=&quot;fussballdaten.de&quot;/&gt;
* [[Bundesliga]]: [[2012–13 Bundesliga|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Bundesliga|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Bundesliga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Bundesliga|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Bundesliga|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Bundesliga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Bundesliga|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Bundesliga|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Bundesliga|2022–23]]
* [[DFB-Pokal]]: [[2012–13 DFB-Pokal|2012–13]], [[2013–14 DFB-Pokal|2013–14]], [[2015–16 DFB-Pokal|2015–16]], [[2018–19 DFB-Pokal|2018–19]], [[2019–20 DFB-Pokal|2019–20]]
* [[DFL-Supercup]]: [[2012 DFL-Supercup|2012]], [[2016 DFL-Supercup|2016]], [[2018 DFL-Supercup|2018]], [[2020 DFL-Supercup|2020]], [[2021 DFL-Supercup|2021]], [[2022 DFL-Supercup|2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.kicker.de/leipzig-gegen-bayern-2022-dfl-supercup-4772229/aufstellung | title = Aufstellung {{!}} RB Leipzig - Bayern München 3:5 {{!}} Finale {{!}} Supercup 2022 | language = de | website = | date = 31 July 2022 | access-date = 31 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|2012–13]], [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.espn.com/soccer/uefa-champions-league/story/4165270/bayern-munich-win-the-champions-league-how-social-media-reacted-to-the-bavarians-being-kings-of-europe | title = Bayern win the Champions League | work = espn.com | date = 23 July 2020 | access-date = 23 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2013 UEFA Super Cup|2013]], [[2020 UEFA Super Cup|2020]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2013 FIFA Club World Cup|2013]], [[2020 FIFA Club World Cup|2020]]

'''Germany U21'''
* [[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]: [[2009 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2009]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/under21/match/2001198--germany-vs-england/lineups/?iv=true |title=Final: Germany 4–0 England: Line-ups |publisher=UEFA |access-date=29 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Germany'''
* [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014]];&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255959/match=300186501/report.html |title=Match report: Germany – Argentina |publisher=FIFA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817004102/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=255959/match=300186501/report.html |archive-date=17 August 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; third place: [[2010 FIFA World Cup|2010]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Match report: Uruguay – Germany |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249720/match=300061510/report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401180239/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=249720/match=300061510/report.html |archive-date=1 April 2019 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''
* [[Fritz Walter Medal]] U19 Silver: [[Fritz Walter Medal#2005|2005]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=&quot;Fritz-Walter-Medaillen&quot; an talentierte Junioren-Spieler verliehen |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/fritz-walter-medaillen-an-talentierte-junioren-spieler-verliehen-5136/?no_cache=1 |website=DFB |access-date=9 January 2023 |language=German |date=10 December 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[:de:Kicker des Jahres|''kicker'' Goalkeeper of the Year]]: 2006–2007,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://bleacherreport.com/articles/250412-rising-stars-of-german-football-goalkeepers | title = Rising Stars of German Football: Goalkeepers | publisher = Bleacher Report | date = 8 September 2009 | access-date = 10 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2010–11,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hummels: Liebling der Fans |url=https://www.kicker.de/hummels_liebling-der-fans-553890/artikel |publisher=kicker.de |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=German |date=14 June 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013–14,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=BVB dominiert bei den kicker-Lesern |url=https://www.kicker.de/bvb-dominiert-bei-den-kicker-lesern-605577/slideshow |publisher=kicker.de |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=German |date=4 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2014–15,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Die Gewinner des 'Goldenen k' |url=https://www.kicker.de/die-gewinner-des-goldenen-k-629628/slideshow |publisher=kicker.de |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=German |date=25 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2015–16,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Weigls Reifeprüfung und der sympathische Schuster |url=https://www.kicker.de/weigls-reifepruefung-und-der-sympathische-schuster-653853/slideshow |publisher=kicker.de |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=German |date=15 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016–17,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Das Goldene k: Liebling Dembelé |url=https://www.kicker.de/das-goldene-k_liebling-dembelc3a9-680277/slideshow#omsearchresult |publisher=kicker.de |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=German |date=21 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2019–20,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Neuer, Flick, Davies &amp; Co.– FC Bayern dominiert kicker-Spielerumfrage |url=https://fcbinside.de/2020/07/20/neuer-flick-davies-co-fc-bayern-dominiert-kicker-spielerumfrage/ |publisher=fcbinside.de |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=German |date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020–21,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bester Bundesliga-Torhüter der Saison: Neuer setzt sich vor Casteels durch |url=https://fcbinside.de/2021/06/07/bester-bundesliga-torhueter-der-saison-neuer-setzt-sich-vor-casteels-durch/ |publisher=fcbinside.de |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=German |date=7 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021–22&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=VAR-Wunsch und Bayern-Abwahl: Die Ergebnisse der Spielerumfrage |url=https://www.kicker.de/var-wunsch-und-bayern-abwahl-die-ergebnisse-der-spielerumfrage-904961/slideshow |publisher=kicker.de |access-date=10 January 2023 |language=German |date=8 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Footballer of the Year in Germany]]: 2011,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/555828/artikel_manuel-neuer-ist-fussballspieler-des-jahres.html | title = Manuel Neuer ist &quot;Fußballer des Jahres&quot; | language = de | publisher = kicker.de | date = 31 July 2014 | access-date = 18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=Gianni Verschueren |title=Manuel Neuer Earns Germany's Footballer of the Year Award for 2013-14 Season |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2158316-manuel-neuer-earns-germanys-footballer-of-the-year-award-for-2013-14-season |website=Bleacher Report |access-date=9 January 2023 |date=11 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Germany national football team#Player of the Year|Germany national team Player of the Year]]: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/neuer-ist-nationalspieler-des-jahres-2020-223416/|title= Neuer national Player of the Year |date=10 January 2021|access-date= 10 January 2021|work=German Football Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Media#ESM Team of the Season|ESM Team of the Season]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2010s|2011–12]],&lt;ref name=el&gt;{{cite web | url =http://www.elfvoetbal.nl/nieuws/188841_een-landgenoot-in-esm-elftal-van-het-seizoen |language=nl | title = Eén landgenoot in ESM Elftal van het Seizoen | access-date = 18 July 2014 | publisher = ElfVoetbal.nl}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[European Sports Magazines#2010s|2012–13]],&lt;ref name=&quot;kicker.de_2013&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/startseite/543774/artikel_European-Sports-Magazines-Top-11.html | title = ESM-Top-11: Nur Torres und Ivanovic durchbrechen Bundesliga-Phalanx | language = de | publisher = kicker.de | date = 12 June 2013 | access-date = 18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[European Sports Magazines#2010s|2014–15]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.worldsoccer.com/esm-golden-shoe/esm11/esm-team-of-the-season-2014-15-362722 | title = ESM Team of the Season – 2014-15 | website = worldsoccer.com | date = 11 June 2015 | access-date = 29 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament]]: [[UEFA Euro 2012#Awards|2012]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=1838279.html | title = Ten Spain players in Team of the Tournament | website = UEFA.com | date = 2 July 2012 | access-date = 29 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[UEFA European Under-21 Championship#EURO Under-21 dream team|UEFA European Under-21 Championship All-time Dream Team]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UEFA Euro U-21 Dream Team|url=https://www.uefa.com/under21/news/newsid=2256143.html#/ |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=25 January 2018 |access-date=25 January 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper]]: 2013,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=IFFHS AWARDS 2013 |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/252 |access-date=9 January 2023 |work=IFFHS | date=7 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2014,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/bundesliga/fc-bayern-muenchen/article123636114/Bayerns-Manuel-Neuer-zum-Welttorhueter-gewaehlt.html | title = Bayerns Manuel Neuer zum Welttorhüter gewählt | language = de | work = Die Welt | date = 7 January 2014 | access-date = 18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-goalkeeper-2015/|title= THE WORLD'S BEST GOALKEEPER 2015 |work=IFFHS| date= 6 January 2016 | access-date=8 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/iffhs-gkoy.html | title = IFFHS' World's Best Goalkeeper of the Year | website = RSSSF | date = 10 January 2020 | access-date = 29 June 2020 | first1 = José Luis | last1 = Pierrend | first2 = Roberto | last2 = Di Maggio}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/812|title= THE WORLD'S BEST MAN GOALKEEPER 2020 : MANUEL NEUER (GERMANY/FC BAYERN MÜNCHEN) |work=IFFHS| date= 5 December 2020 | access-date=5 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper#The World's Best Man Goalkeeper of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref name=&quot;IFFHS_decade&quot; /&gt;

* [[Best European Goalkeeper]]: 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2020&lt;ref name=&quot;CL Goalkeeper 2020&quot;/&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/811|title= THE IFFHS MEN WORLD TEAM OF THE YEAR 2020 |work=IFFHS| date= 5 December 2020 | access-date= 5 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFA FIFPro World 11]]: [[2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or#FIFA/FIFPro World XI|2013]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://de.fifa.com/ballondor/world11/ | title = FIFA/FIFPro World XI | language = de | publisher = FIFA | date = 13 January 2014 | access-date = 18 July 2014 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140125130734/http://de.fifa.com/ballondor/world11/ | archive-date = 25 January 2014 | df = dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or#FIFA/FIFPro World XI|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/world11/index.html |title=FIFA/FIFPro World XI 2014 |publisher=FIFA |date=12 January 2015 |access-date=12 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150112110841/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/world11/index.html |archive-date=12 January 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or#FIFA/FIFPro World XI|2015]], [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2016#FIFA FIFPro World11|2016]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2017/m=1/news=the-best-named-at-fifa-football-awards-2862916.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109225806/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2017/m=1/news=the-best-named-at-fifa-football-awards-2862916.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2017 |title=The Best named at FIFA Football Awards |date=9 January 2017 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=12 January 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

UEFA.com users' Team of the Year 2013 revealed | publisher = UEFA | date = 15 January 2014 | access-date = 18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2014|2014]],&lt;ref name=&quot;Bayern dominate UEFA Team of the Year poll&quot;/&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2322451.html?autoplay=true|title=Team of the Year 2015|publisher=UEFA.com|date=8 January 2016|access-date=8 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |publisher=UEFA |date=20 January 2021 |access-date=20 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[2013 UEFA Champions League final|UEFA Champions League Final Fan's Man of the Match]]: [[2013 UEFA Champions League final#Details|2013]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Player rater |url=http://en.uclratings.uefa.com/Game/Play/2009612 |work=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |access-date=9 January 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616235723/http://en.uclratings.uefa.com/Game/Play/2009612 |archive-date=16 June 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season]]: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the Season|2013–14]], [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the Season|2015–16]], [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season |work=UEFA.com |date=28 August 2020 |access-date=28 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Club Football Awards#Best Goalkeeper|UEFA Champions League Goalkeeper of the Season]]: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Goalkeeper of the season|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CL Goalkeeper 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Manuel Neuer: Champions League Goalkeeper of the Season |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0262-1081c44e5dd8-5362b6f7f741-1000--neuer-goalkeeper-of-2019-20/ |work=UEFA.com |date=1 October 2020 |access-date=1 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[The Best FIFA Goalkeeper#The Best FIFA Men's Goalkeeper Award Winners|The Best FIFA Men's Goalkeeper]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2020#The Best FIFA Men's Goalkeeper|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/lucy-bronze-and-robert-lewandowski-are-the-best-of-2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217195406/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/lucy-bronze-and-robert-lewandowski-are-the-best-of-2020 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 December 2020 |title=Lucy Bronze and Robert Lewandowski are The Best of 2020 |work=FIFA |date=17 December 2020 |access-date=17 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: [[2010 FIFA World Cup#All-Star Team|2010]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/statistics/castrolindex/topeleven.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211083633/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/statistics/castrolindex/topeleven.html |title=2010 FIFA World Cup South Africa™ statistics |publisher=FIFA |archive-date=11 February 2011 |access-date=2 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA World Cup Golden Glove]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup#Awards|2014]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Awards&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/awards/index.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100628013902/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/awards/index.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 28 June 2010 | title = Awards | publisher = FIFA | access-date = 18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|2014]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/statistics/castrol-index/top11.html |title=Castrol Index Top 11 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=23 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230231236/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/statistics/castrol-index/top11.html |archive-date=30 December 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
team/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140715223928/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/games/dream-team/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = 15 July 2014 | title = Dream Team | publisher = FIFA | access-date = 18 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sports journalism#Organizations|AIPS]] Athlete of the Year: 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.aipsmedia.com/index.php?page=news&amp;cod=15537&amp;tp=n#.VKGMXsiA | title = Neuer, Williams AIPS Best Athletes, Germany Best Team in 2014 | publisher = aipsmedia.com | date = 29 December 2014 | access-date = 29 December 2014 | first = Sonja | last = Nikcevic | archive-date = 21 July 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180721191941/http://www.aipsmedia.com/index.php?page=news&amp;cod=15537&amp;tp=n#.VKGMXsiA | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* AIPS Europe Athlete of the Year – ''Frank Taylor Trophy'': 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.aipsmedia.com/index.php?page=news&amp;cod=16489&amp;tp=n#.Vc4NPbKqqko | title = Manuel Neuer 'the sweeper-keeper' receives his AIPS trophies | publisher = aipsmedia.com | date = 20 May 2015 | access-date = 14 August 2015 | archive-date = 21 July 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162325/http://www.aipsmedia.com/index.php?page=news&amp;cod=16489&amp;tp=n#.Vc4NPbKqqko | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2012–13,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/futebol-alemao/noticia/2013/05/finalistas-da-champions-borussia-e-bayern-dominam-selecao-do-alemao.html |title=Finalistas da Champions, Borussia e Bayern dominam seleção do Alemão |language=pt |publisher=Globo Esporte |date=9 May 2013 |access-date=3 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2013–14,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/schalke-s-uchida-makes-bundesliga-team-year-4021851#popup-sso |title=Schalke's Uchida makes Bundesliga Team of the Year |publisher=Tribal Football |date=15 May 2014 |access-date=2 September 2020 |archive-date=23 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523203824/https://www.tribalfootball.com/articles/schalke-s-uchida-makes-bundesliga-team-year-4021851#popup-sso |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2014–15,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.bundesliga.com/en/watch/galleries/0000320167.jsp | title = 2014/15 Team of the Season | publisher = Bundesliga | date = 11 May 2015 | access-date = 30 May 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170514135204/http://www.bundesliga.com/en/watch/galleries/0000320167.jsp | archive-date = 14 May 2017 | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2015–16,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Team of the Season 1516 Results |url=http://www.bundesliga.com/en/fanzone/Team-of-the-season-1516-results/ |publisher=Bundesliga |access-date=30 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715055012/http://www.bundesliga.com/en/fanzone/Team-of-the-season-1516-results/ |archive-date=15 July 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2016–17,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga-tv/official-bundesliga-team-of-the-season-2016-17-video-445402.jsp | title = Official Bundesliga Team of the Season for 2016/17 | publisher = Bundesliga | date = 26 May 2017 | access-date = 30 May 2017 | archive-date = 12 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184358/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga-tv/official-bundesliga-team-of-the-season-2016-17-video-445402.jsp | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020–21,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/team-of-the-season-2021-vote-fifa-21-ea-sports-haaland-lewandowski-overview-4204 |title=The 2020/21 Bundesliga Team of the Season! |publisher=Bundesliga |date=15 May 2021 |access-date=17 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021–22&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/ea-sports-team-of-the-season-2021-22-overview-19624 |title=The EA Sports Bundesliga Team of the Season 2021/22 is here! |publisher=Bundesliga |date=13 May 2022 |access-date=13 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]]'' Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2010–11, 2019–20,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/778646/slideshow |title=Sechsmal Bayern, einmal Gladbach: Die kicker-Elf der Saison (2019/20) |language=de |publisher=kicker |date=3 July 2020 |access-date=3 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2020–2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sechs Klubs dabei: Die kicker-Elf der Saison 2020/21 |url=https://www.kicker.de/sechs-klubs-dabei-die-kicker-elf-der-saison-2020-21-805773/slideshow |website=Kicker|access-date=9 January 2023 |language=German |date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ballon d'Or Dream Team]] (Silver): 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The other two Ballon d'Or Dream Team XIs: Zidane, Cruyff, Iniesta, Di Stefano... but no Casillas |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/12/14/5fd7bc8522601d53598b45b2.html |website=[[MARCA]]|date=15 December 2020 |access-date=15 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS World Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History &amp; Statistics|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/919|access-date=31 January 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=15 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615090122/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/919|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS UEFA Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History &amp; Statistics|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/932|access-date=31 January 2021|website=IFFHS|archive-date=17 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617014104/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/932|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Orders'''
* [[File:Silbernes_Lorbeerblatt_ribbon.png|50px]] [[Silbernes Lorbeerblatt]]: 2010,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rp-online.de/sport/fussball/nationalelf/wm/dfb/DFB-Elf-erhaelt-Silbernes-Lorbeerblatt_bid_59101.html|title=DFB-Elf erhält Silbernes Lorbeerblatt|access-date=19 December 2010|language=de|work=[[Rheinische Post]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229043204/http://www.rp-online.de/sport/fussball/nationalelf/wm/dfb/DFB-Elf-erhaelt-Silbernes-Lorbeerblatt_bid_59101.html|archive-date=29 December 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2014&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.welt.de/sport/fussball/wm-2014/article134192440/Heute-sagt-Ihr-Land-Ihnen-Dankeschoen.html|title=Heute sagt Ihr Land Ihnen Dankeschön| date = 10 November 2014 | access-date=7 September 2016 | first = Lars | last = Wallrodt | language = de | website = [[Die Welt]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[File:DE-NW_Der_Verdienstorden_des_Landes_Nordrhein-Westfalen_BAR.png|50px]] [[Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia]]: 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Manuel Neuer honoured with Order of Merit |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/10/manuel-neuer-honoured-with-order-of-merit |website=FC Bayern Munich |publisher=FC Bayern |access-date=9 January 2023 |date=30 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[File:DE-BY_Der_Bayerische_Verdienstorden_BAR.png|50px]] [[Bavarian Order of Merit]]: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.bavarianfootballworks.com/2021/9/23/22688880/bayern-munich-manuel-neuer-free-state-of-bavaria-bavarian-merit-of-honor-exclusive-award-schalke | title = Manuel Neuer is awarded the Bavarian Merit of Honor | website = bavarianfootballworks.com | date = 23 September 2021 | access-date = 22 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=nb}}

== Lihimi m-pahi==
{{Portal|Association football|Germany}}
* [[List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances]]
* [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps]]

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Marta (footballer)</title>
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      <text bytes="19997" sha1="77ef6gmsxix34ygqlqfot08c5lrbx35" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Marta Vieira da Silva''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli February biɛɣ'pishi yini ka dali yuuni 1986), ka niriba pam mi o '''Marta''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈmaʁtɐ|}}), o nyɛla Brazilian [[Association football|boliŋmɛri]] baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri [[Forward (association football)|tooni]] n-tiri [[Orlando Pride]] din be [[National Women's Soccer League]] (NWSL) n-ti pahi [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil national team]]. Marta nyɛla ŋun pahi dunia ŋɔ paɣaba boliŋmɛri baŋdiba zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=3 August 2016 |title=The 20 greatest female football players of all time |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/aug/03/the-20-greatest-female-football-players-soccer |work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sportsmuntra.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=27 October 2014 |title=10 Best Female Footballers of All Time |url=http://www.sportsmuntra.com/10-best-female-footballers-time/ |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=13 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013111955/http://www.sportsmuntra.com/10-best-female-footballers-time/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;foxsports.com.au&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Women's World Cup 2015: who is Marta, who is the greatest footballer of all time, Marta, Matildas - Fox Sports |url=http://www.foxsports.com.au/football/womens-world-cup-2015-meet-marta-the-best-of-all-time-who-stands-in-the-way-of-australia/story-e6frf423-1227405275137 |website=www.foxsports.com.au}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Best-Ever Female Player Marta Misses Soccer's Millions&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Panja |first=Tariq |date=8 June 2015 |title=Best-Ever Female Player Marta Misses Soccer's Millions |work=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-08/best-ever-female-player-marta-misses-out-on-soccer-s-millions}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ piigi o la [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] ʒiibuyobu, ka di dibaa anu pani taba (bin din gbaai yuuni 2006 hali ni yuuni 2010) ka daa deei din bahindi nyaaŋa maa yuuni 2018.

Marta nyɛla ŋun gbubi taarihi din nyɛ [[Brazilian Football Confederation|Brazil's]] pɔri diri gonaatiɛ ni pɔri din kalinli yiɣisi 115. O mali la pɔri pinaayopɔin, ka di nya taarihi zaŋti FIFA World Cup tournament (women’s) ŋun di pɔri pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/18/football/marta-brazil-italy-australia-jamaica-womens-world-cup-spt-intl/index.html|title=Marta: Brazil great makes history with 17th World Cup goal|work=CNN|date=18 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20190618-marta-record-17-world-cup-goals-brazil-italy |title=Marta scores record 17th World Cup goal as Brazil advance to knockouts |website=France 24 |date=18 June 2019 |access-date=29 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;Din pahira, ŋun n-daa na nyɛ tuuli boliŋmɛri(paɣaba mini dabba zaa) ŋun di pɔri  World Cup edition nim anu ni,&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC Sport&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48629040|title=Women's World Cup: Marta has record to rival Brazil legends Ronaldo and Pele|work=BBC Sport|date=13 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; pɔi ka [[Christine Sinclair]] daa ti nyɛ li yuuni 2019 ni [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] yuuni  2022,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49925779|title=Christine Sinclair: Canada striker beats all-time record|work=BBC Sport|date=30 January 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ŋun lahi nyɛ boliŋmɛri so ŋun nyɛ paɣa ka di pɔri Olympic Game nim ni bunu pani taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Reuters Staff|date=2021-07-21|title=Olympics: Soccer - Brazil's Marta scores in fifth Games running, Britain beat Chile|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2020-fbl-marta-idUSKBN2ER0ZS|access-date=2021-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun daa be Brazilian national teams shɛŋa din daa kpaɣi yuuni [[2004 Summer Olympics|2004]] mini yuuni [[2008 Summer Olympics]] kɔpu nim la. O lahi nyɛla ŋun daa deei pini din nyɛ Golden Ball ([[Most Valuable Player|MVP]]) yuuni [[2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship]] ka daa di Golden Ball pini ŋɔ ka di wuhi ni ŋun nyɛ boliŋmɛri so niŋ kpaŋmaŋ pam gari o taba n-ti pahi Golden Boot pini ka di wuhi ni ŋun daa nyɛ pɔri diri gonaatiɛ yuuni [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007 Women's World Cup]] din daa niŋ ka o zaŋ Brazil paai bolli maa ŋmɛbu bahigu nyaaŋa.

Club yaɣili mi,  Marta kpaɣi la [[UEFA Women's Cup]] n-ti Swedish club [[Umeå IK]] yuuni  [[2003–04 UEFA Women's Cup|2004]] ka kpaɣi Swedish league championship nim ayopɔin saha shɛli o ni daa na ŋmɛri bolla n-tiri tiŋgbani maa.

Silimin January yuuni 2013, bɛ daa piigi o mi pahi Ambassador nim zaŋti yuuni [[2014 FIFA World Cup]] din daa ŋmɛ Brazil la, niriba anu shɛba ban daa pahi o zuɣu nyɛ  [[Amarildo Tavares da Silveira|Amarildo]], [[Bebeto]], [[Carlos Alberto Torres]], [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] ni [[Mario Zagallo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ambassador/overview.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228213104/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/organisation/ambassador/overview.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2009|title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - FIFA.com|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun lahi be [[Sveriges Television]] television documentary series ''[[The Other Sport]]'' yuuni 2013. Silimin August yuuni 2016, Marta daa nyɛla niriba anii ban daa gbubi Olympic Flag la yino [[Olympic Games]] din daa ŋmɛ [[Rio de Janeiro]]. [[Secretary-General of the United Nations|Secretary-General of the United Nation nim daa piigi o la]]  [[Sustainable Development Goals]] advocate.

==Club tuma==
===Tuma piligu===
Marta daa discovered by Brazilian paɣaba koachɛ Helena Pacheco n-daa baŋ ni Marta nyɛla boliŋmɛri din daa niŋ ka o na nyɛ yuun pinanahi. O ni daa ŋmɛ bolli zaŋti CSA youth team nyaaŋa, Marta daa piligi la o bolli ŋmɛbu ninmohi tuma [[CR Vasco da Gama (women's football)|Vasco da Gama]] yuuni  2000. Yuma ayi nyaaŋa, o daa chaŋ Santa Cruz, club bila shɛli be Minas Gerais,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hojeemdia.com.br/esportes/com-passagem-por-clube-de-belo-horizonte-marta-%C3%A9-esperan%C3%A7a-da-sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o-feminina-1.402629/marta-na-%C3%A9poca-em-que-defendeu-o-santa-cruz-de-bh-1.402636|title=Marta na época em que defendeu o Santa Cruz de BH|website=HOME|date=2 August 2016|access-date=19 July 2023|archive-date=2 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802092337/https://www.hojeemdia.com.br/esportes/com-passagem-por-clube-de-belo-horizonte-marta-%C3%A9-esperan%C3%A7a-da-sele%C3%A7%C3%A3o-feminina-1.402629/marta-na-%C3%A9poca-em-que-defendeu-o-santa-cruz-de-bh-1.402636|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ni ka o daa ŋmɛ season nim ayi, pɔi ka daa pahi Umeå IK, Sweden.

==Career statistics==
{{missing information|Note these statistics don't include her statistics from Umeå IK and Vasco da Gama women's team*|date=June 2020}}
{{updated|6 July 2023}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Cup
!scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Continental
!scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Division
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Apps
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Goals
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Apps
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Goals
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Apps
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Goals
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Apps
!scope=&quot;col&quot; |Goals
|-
|[[Los Angeles Sol]]
|2009
|[[Women's Professional Soccer|WPS]]
|20||10||–||–||–||–||20||10
|-
|[[Santos FC (women)|Santos]]
|2009
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino|Série A]]
|–||–||7||18||6||7||13||25
|-
|[[FC Gold Pride|Gold Pride]]
|2010
|WPS
|25||20||–||–||–||–||25||20
|-
|[[Santos FC (women)|Santos]]
|2011
|Série A
|–||–||–||–||4||2||4||2
|-
|[[Western New York Flash]]
|2011
|WPS
|15||10||–||–||–||–||15||10
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[Tyresö FF|Tyresö]]
|2012
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Damallsvenskan]]
|21||12||4||4||–||–||25||16
|-
|2013
|15||12||1||1||8||7||24||20
|-
|2014
|2||3||1||1||–||–||3||4
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!38||27||6||6||8||7||52||40
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|[[FC Rosengård|Rosengård]]
|2014
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Damallsvenskan
|9||5||5||2||6||4||20||11
|-
|2015
|21||8||5||5||6||5||32||18
|-
|2016
|19||13||4||0||6||0||29||13
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!49||26||14||7||18||9||81||42
|-
|rowspan=&quot;8&quot;|[[Orlando Pride]]
|[[2017 Orlando Pride season|2017]]
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;|[[National Women's Soccer League|NWSL]]
|24||13||–||–||–||–||24||13
|-
|[[2018 Orlando Pride season|2018]]
|17||4||–||–||–||–||17||4
|-
|[[2019 Orlando Pride season|2019]]
|14||6||–||–||–||–||14||6
|-
|[[2020 Orlando Pride season|2020]]
|4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;[[2020 National Women's Soccer League season#Fall Series|NWSL Fall Series]]&lt;/ref&gt;||0||–||–||–||–||4||0
|-
|[[2021 Orlando Pride season|2021]]
|19||4||4||0||–||–||23||4
|-
|[[2022 Orlando Pride season|2022]]
|0||0||2||0||–||–||2||0
|-
|[[2023 Orlando Pride season|2023]]
|11||2||0||0||–||–||11||2
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!89!!29!!6!!0!!0!!0!!95!!29
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!236!!122!!33!!31!!36!!25!!305!!178
|}
{{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

==Honours==
[[File:Football against poverty 2014 - Marta (2).jpg|thumb|right|Marta during the 2014 [[Match Against Poverty]] in [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]]]]

'''Umeå IK'''
* [[Damallsvenskan]]: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=How brilliant is Marta? |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0238-0e167cb9c836-242258439f23-1000--how-brilliant-is-marta/ |website=UEFA.com |language=en |date=7 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Svenska Cupen (women)|Svenska Cupen]]: 2007&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=AIK - Umeå IK - Matchfakta - Svensk fotboll |url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/matchfakta/aik-umea-ik-svenska-cupen-damer/719751/ |website=www.svenskfotboll.se |language=sv |access-date=2023-07-19 |archive-date=2023-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022075523/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/matchfakta/aik-umea-ik-svenska-cupen-damer/719751/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Women's Cup]]: [[2003–04 UEFA Women's Cup|2003–04]];&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt; runner-up: [[2006–07 UEFA Women's Cup|2006–07]], [[2007–08 UEFA Women's Cup|2007–08]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;

'''Santos'''
* [[Copa Libertadores Femenina|Copa Libertadores de Fútbol Femenino]]: [[2009 Copa Libertadores de Fútbol Femenino|2009]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;
* [[Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino]]: [[2009 Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino|2009]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;

'''FC Gold Pride'''
* [[Women's Professional Soccer|WPS Championship]]: [[2010 Women's Professional Soccer season#WPS Championship|2010]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;

'''Western New York Flash'''
* WPS Championship: [[2011 Women's Professional Soccer season|2011]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;


'''Tyresö FF'''
* Damallsvenskan: [[2012 Damallsvenskan|2012]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;
* [[UEFA Women's Champions League]] runner-up: [[2013–14 UEFA Women's Champions League|2013–14]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;

'''FC Rosengård'''
* Damallsvenskan: [[2014 Damallsvenskan|2014]], [[2015 Damallsvenskan|2015]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;

'''Brazil'''
* [[Pan American Games]]: [[Football at the 2003 Pan American Games – Women's tournament|2003]], [[Football at the 2007 Pan American Games – Women's tournament|2007]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;
* [[Sudamericano Femenino]]: [[2003 Sudamericano Femenino|2003]], [[2010 Sudamericano Femenino|2010]], [[2018 Copa América Femenina|2018]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Brasil se coronó campeón invicto de la Copa América Femenina 2018 |url=http://www.cafemchile2018.cl/noticia/96/brasil-se-corono-campeon-invicto-de-la-copa-america-femenina-2018 |website=cafemchile2018.cl |access-date=2023-07-19 |archive-date=2021-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807202325/http://www.cafemchile2018.cl/noticia/96/brasil-se-corono-campeon-invicto-de-la-copa-america-femenina-2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] runner-up: [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;
* [[Summer Olympics]] runner-up: [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004]], [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;
'''Individual'''
*[[FIFA World Player of the Year]]/[[The Best FIFA Women's Player]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45631205|title=Luka Modric named best male player and Marta best female player at Fifa awards|date=24 September 2018|website=BBC News/Sport/Football|access-date=26 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; – Winner (6): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2018
*[[The Best FIFA Women's Player]] – runner-up: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/ballon-dor/general/02/86/27/26/thebest_rankingpresslist2016_neutral.pdf |title=The Best FIFA Footbal Awards - Results |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |date=9 January 2017 |access-date=9 June 2020 |archive-date=10 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110091615/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/ballon-dor/general/02/86/27/26/thebest_rankingpresslist2016_neutral.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPRO Women's World 11|FIFPro World XI]]: 2016, 2017, 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fifpro.org/noticias/las-mejores-futbolistas-del-mundo-el-once-mundial/es/|title=Las mejores futbolistas: el Once Mundial - FIFPro World Players' Union|first=Raymond|last=Beaard|access-date=9 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728203723/https://www.fifpro.org/noticias/las-mejores-futbolistas-del-mundo-el-once-mundial/es/|archive-date=28 July 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The FIFA FIFPRO Women's World 11 Of 2021 - FIFPRO World Players' Union |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-2021-women-s-fifa-fifpro-world-11-revealed |website=FIFPRO |access-date=2023-07-19 |archive-date=2022-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118145524/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-2021-women-s-fifa-fifpro-world-11-revealed |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Damallsvenskan]] Top Scorer: 2004, 2005, 2008&lt;ref&gt;[https://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/historik/skyttedrottningar-1982-/ &quot;Allsvenska skyttedrottningar 1982–.&quot;] Svenskfotboll.se. Retrieved 28 March 2012. {{in lang|sv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*[[FIFA U-20 Women's World Championship|FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]] Golden Ball: [[2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship#Awards|2004]]&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;
*[[FIFA Women's World Cup awards#Golden Boot|FIFA Women's World Cup Golden Boot]]: [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2007WC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup 2007™ - News - Marta sweeps the board - FIFA.com |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/marta-sweeps-the-board-609039 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608151628/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/marta-sweeps-the-board-609039 |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 June 2019 |website=www.fifa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[FIFA Women's World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Women's World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2007 FIFA Women's World Cup|2007]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2007WC&quot;/&gt;
*[[Annual Women's Professional Soccer awards#Golden Boot award|WPS Golden Boot]]: 2009,&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt; 2010,&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt; 2011&lt;ref name=&quot;titles&quot;/&gt;
*[[Annual Women's Professional Soccer awards#Player of the Year Award|Michelle Akers Player of the Year Award]]: [[2009 Women's Professional Soccer season|2009]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=December 22, 2009 |title=Marta! Marta! Marta!: LA Sol Star Named FIFA Women's Player of the Year |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/312695-marta-marta-marta-sol-star-named-fifa-womens-player-of-the-year |access-date=January 9, 2009 |website=Bleacher Report |language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2010 Women's Professional Soccer season|2010]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2010-09-16 |title=FC Gold Pride's Marta is WPS most valuable player |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2010/09/16/fc-gold-prides-marta-is-wps-most-valuable-player/ |access-date=2023-01-09 |website=The Mercury News |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Sudamericano Femenino]] Golden Boot: [[2010 South American Women's Football Championship|2010]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Brazil reign again, Colombia make history |url=https://www.fifa.com/news/brazil-reign-again-colombia-make-history-1339135 |website=www.fifa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*[[Sports Illustrated Top 20 Female Athletes of the Decade (2009)|''Sports Illustrated'' Top 20 Female Athletes of the Decade (2000–2009) (#7)]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Lawrence |first=Andrew |title=2000s: Top 20 Female Athletes |work=Sports Illustrated |date=22 December 2009 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/magazine/specials/2000s/12/19/top.female.athletes/index.html |access-date=29 December 2009 |archive-date=3 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103091018/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/magazine/specials/2000s/12/19/top.female.athletes/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#The World's Best Playmaker|IFFHS World's Best Woman Playmaker]]: 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;Former Results&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/former-results/|title=Former Results|publisher=IFFHS|access-date=13 January 2016|archive-date=24 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924094523/https://iffhs.de/former-results/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS Women's World Team|IFFHS Women's World Team]]: 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-women-world-team-2018/ |title=IFFHS AWARDS – THE WOMEN WORLD TEAM 2018 |publisher=IFFHS.de |date=1 December 2018 |access-date=5 December 2018 |archive-date=15 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515040509/https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-women-world-team-2018/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IFFHS World's Best Woman Player of the Decade 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/953 |title=IFFHS WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYER OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=7 February 2021 |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=8 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108044318/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/953 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* IFFHS CONMEBOL Best Woman Player of the Decade 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/939 |title=IFFHS BEST WOMAN PLAYER - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=6 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106171304/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/939 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#Women Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS World's Woman Team of the Decade]] 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/918 |title=IFFHS WORLD'S WOMAN TEAM OF THE DECADE 2011-2020  |work=IFFHS |date=25 January 2021 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Woman Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Woman Team of the Decade]] 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/920 |title=IFFHS WOMAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=26 January 2021 |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=12 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130225/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/920 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Taarihi nima'''
* [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] all-time record goalscorer (17)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Women's World Cup: Brazil forward Marta breaks men's and women's tournament goal record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/48685664 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-gb |date=19 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lihimi m-pahi==
* [[List of Olympic medalists in football]]
* [[List of women's footballers with 100 or more international caps]]
{{Clear}}

== Kundivihira ==

&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>77ef6gmsxix34ygqlqfot08c5lrbx35</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Params</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>21476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143259</id>
      <parentid>141366</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T20:37:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Grufo</username>
        <id>8683</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:mw:Module:Params|Upstream]] updates</comment>
      <origin>143259</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="82130" sha1="bx8a2av95b6jpca3zvf7xnia4bz7hsf" xml:space="preserve">require[[strict]]


	---                                        ---
	---     PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT                ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ Abstract utilities ]]--
	----------------------------


-- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers)
local function zero_padded (str)
	return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str)
end


-- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting)
local function natural_sort (var1, var2)
	return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) &lt; var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded)
end


-- Return a copy or a reference to a table
local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly)
	if refonly then return src end
	local newtab = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end
	return newtab
end


-- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left
local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len)
	local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt;= idx then
			if key &gt; tmp then cache[key - len] = val end
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = 1 - idx
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			elseif key &lt; idx then ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary)
local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len)
	local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1
	if idx &gt; 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; idx then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key + len] = val end
		end
	elseif tmp &gt; 0 then
		local nshift = idx - 1
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val
			elseif key &gt; 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val
			elseif key &lt; 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end
		end
	else
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &gt; tmp then
				ret[key] = val
			else ret[key - len] = val end
		end
	end
	return ret
end


-- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys
local function get_key_list_sorted (tbl, sort_fn)
	local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 0, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			nn = nn + 1
			nums[nn] = key
		else
			nw = nw + 1
			words[nw] = key
		end
	end
	table.sort(nums)
	table.sort(words, sort_fn)
	return nums, words, nn, nw
end


-- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number
local function get_parameter_name (par_str)
	local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end
	return tonumber(ret)
end


-- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and
-- always parsing numeric strings as numbers
local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey)
	local realkey = get_parameter_name(dkey)
	if skey ~= realkey then
		dest[realkey] = val
		src[skey] = nil
	end
end


	--[[ Public strings ]]--
	------------------------


-- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local mkeywords = {
	['or'] = 0,
	pattern = 1,
	plain = 2,
	strict = 3
}


-- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local sortfunctions = {
	alphabetically = false,
	naturally = natural_sort
}


-- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers
-- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
--[[

Meanings of the columns:

  col[1] = Loop type (0-3)
  col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3)
  col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback
  col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name
  col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value
  col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]`
  col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]`

A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`)

]]--
local mapping_styles = {
	names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 },
	values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 },
	values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 },
	names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 },
	names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 },
	names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 },
	values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 },
	blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 }
}


-- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names)
local memoryslots = {
	h = 'header',
	f = 'footer',
	i = 'itersep',
	l = 'lastsep',
	n = 'ifngiven',
	p = 'pairsep',
	s = 'oxfordsep'
}


-- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier
local trim_parse_opts = {
	trim_none = { false, false },
	trim_positional = { false, true },
	trim_named = { true, false },
	trim_all = { true, true }
}


-- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local isep_parse_opts = {
	splitter_pattern = false,
	splitter_string = true
}


-- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and
-- `reinterpreting` modifiers
local psep_parse_opts = {
	setter_pattern = false,
	setter_string = true
}


-- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier
local position_references = {
	add_nothing = 0,
	add_smallest_number = 1,
	add_last_of_sequence = 2,
	add_largest_number = 3
}


-- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `let`, `here`,
-- `in_substack`, `without_sorting`


	--[[ Private constants ]]--
	---------------------------


-- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`)
local modulename = 'Module:Params'


-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the `frame.args`
-- metatable to be copied into a regular table; if they are modifiers they also
-- guarantee that they will make their own (modified) copy available
local refpipe = {
	call_for_each_group = true,
	--coins = true,
	count = true,
	evaluating = true,
	for_each = true,
	list = true,
	list_values = true,
	list_maybe_with_names = true,
	value_of = true
}


-- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the
-- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if 
-- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own
-- (modified) copy available
local refparams = {
	call_for_each_group = true,
	combining = true,
	combining_by_calling = true,
	combining_values = true,
	concat_and_call = true,
	concat_and_invoke = true,
	concat_and_magic = true,
	count = true,
	grouping_by_calling = true,
	mixing_names_and_values = true,
	renaming_by_mixing = true,
	renaming_to_sequence = true,
	renaming_to_uppercase = true,
	renaming_to_lowercase = true,
	--renaming_to_values = true,
	shifting = true,
	splicing = true,
	--swapping_names_and_values = true,
	value_of = true,
	with_name_matching = true
}


-- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we
-- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its
-- optimal value at Module talk:Params)
local maxfill = 1024


-- The private table of functions
local library = {}


-- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position
local static_iface = {}


	--[[ Private functions ]]--
	---------------------------


-- Create a new context
local function context_new (child_frame)
	local ctx = {}
	ctx.frame = child_frame:getParent()
	ctx.opipe = child_frame.args
	ctx.oparams = ctx.frame.args
	ctx.firstposonly = static_iface
	ctx.iterfunc = pairs
	ctx.sorttype = 0
	ctx.n_parents = 0
	ctx.n_children = 0
	ctx.n_available = maxfill
	return ctx
end


-- Move to the next action within the user-given list
local function context_iterate (ctx, n_forward)
	local nextfn
	if ctx.pipe[n_forward] ~= nil then
		nextfn = ctx.pipe[n_forward]:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	end
	if nextfn == nil then error(modulename ..
		': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
	if library[nextfn] == nil then
		if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0)
		else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn ..
			'’ directive can only appear in first position', 0)
		end
	end
	remove_numeric_keys(ctx.pipe, 1, n_forward)
	return library[nextfn]
end


-- Main loop
local function main_loop (ctx, start_with)
	local fn = start_with
	repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn
	if ctx.n_parents &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end
	if ctx.n_children &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end
end


-- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table
local function set_strings (dest, opts, start_from)
	local cmd
	if opts[start_from] == nil then return start_from - 1 end
	cmd = opts[start_from]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/')
		:match'^/*(.*[^/])'
	if cmd == nil then return start_from end
	local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), start_from + 1
	local vname
	local chr
	for idx = 1, #cmd do
		chr = cmd:byte(idx)
		if chr == sep then
			for key, val in ipairs(amap) do
				dest[val] = opts[argc]
				amap[key] = nil
			end
			argc = argc + 1
		else
			vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)]
			if vname == nil then error(modulename ..
				', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' ..
				string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end
			table.insert(amap, vname)
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end
	return argc
end


-- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children`
local function new_substack (ctx)
	local newparams = {}
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end
	ctx.n_children = currsnap
	return newparams
end


-- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or
-- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil`
local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg)
	if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end
	local tmp = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if tmp == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false end
	tmp = sortfunctions[tmp]
	if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false end
	return tmp or nil, 2, true
end


-- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let]|[...][number of additional
-- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]`
local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after)
	local tbl, pin = {}, start_from
	local tnamed
	while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin]:match'^%s*let%s*$' and
		src[pin + 1] ~= nil and src[pin + 2] ~= nil
	do
		tbl[get_parameter_name(src[pin + 1])] = src[pin + 2]
		pin = pin + 3
	end
	if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end
	local tmp = tonumber(src[pin])
	if tmp ~= nil and math.floor(tmp) == tmp then
		if tmp &lt; 0 then tmp = -1 end
		local shf = append_after - pin
		for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp do tbl[idx + shf] = src[idx] end
		pin = pin + tmp + 1
	end
	if tnamed ~= nil then
		for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return tbl, pin
end


-- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*`
-- class of modifiers
local function load_callback_opts (src, n_skip, default_style)
	local style
	local shf
	local tmp = src[n_skip + 1]
	if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, n_skip - 1
	else shf = n_skip end
	local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5]
	tmp = style[6]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			karg = tonumber(karg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg)
		end
	end
	tmp = style[7]
	if tmp &gt; -1 then
		varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			varg = tonumber(varg)
			n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg)
		end
	end
	local dest, nargs = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist)
	tmp = style[1]
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 2 end
	if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then
		tmp = tmp - 1 end
	return dest, nargs, tmp, karg, varg
end


-- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of
-- modifiers
local function load_replace_args (opts, whoami)
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end
	if opts[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end
	local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[1], opts[2], tonumber(opts[3]), 3
	if nmax ~= nil or (opts[3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end
	local flg = opts[argc]
	if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end
	if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end
	return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax &lt; 1) or
		(flg == 3 and ptn == repl)
end


-- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers
local function load_pattern_args (opts, whoami)
	local ptns, state, nptns, cnt = {}, 0, 0, 1
	local keyw
	for _, val in ipairs(opts) do
		if state == 0 then
			nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1
			ptns[nptns] = { val, false, false }
		else
			keyw = val:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or (
				state &gt; 0 and mkeywords[keyw] &gt; 0
			) then break
			else
				state = mkeywords[keyw]
				if state &gt; 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end
				if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end
			end
		end
		cnt = cnt + 1
	end
	if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami ..
		'’: No pattern was given', 0) end
	return ptns, nptns, cnt
end


-- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and
-- `evaluating` modifiers
local function load_parse_opts (opts, start_from, isp, psp)
	local tmp
	local optslots, noptslots, argc = { true, true, true }, 3, start_from
	local trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = true, false, true, true
	repeat
		noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc]
		if tmp == nil then break end
		tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
		if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp]
			trimn, trimu = tmp[1], tmp[2]
			optslots[1] = nil
		elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			iplain, isp = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc]
			optslots[2] = nil
		elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then
			argc = argc + 1
			pplain, psp = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc]
			optslots[3] = nil
		else break end
		argc = argc + 1
	until noptslots &lt; 1
	return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc
end


-- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table
local value_maps = {
	[0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end
	end,
	[1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[varg] = val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg] = key
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			margs[karg] = key
			margs[varg] = val
			tbl[key] = fn()
		end
	end
}


-- Private table for `map_names()`
local name_thieves = {
	[0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[varg] = val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg] = key
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end,
	[3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			rargs[karg] = key
			rargs[varg] = val
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn())
		end
	end
}


-- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table
local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn)
	local cache = {}
	name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn)
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
end


-- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric
-- suffixes in its keys
local function make_groups (src)
	-- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable!
	local prefix
	local gid
	local groups = {}
	for key, val in pairs(src) do
		-- `key` must only be a string or a number...
		if type(key) == 'string' then
			prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$'
			gid = tonumber(gid) or ''
		else
			prefix = ''
			gid = key
		end
		if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end
		if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			prefix = tonumber(prefix)
			if prefix &lt; 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end
		end
		groups[gid][prefix] = val
	end
	return groups
end


-- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and
-- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length
local function parse_placeholder_string (target)
	local skel = {}
	local canvas = {}
	local idx = 1
	local s_pos = 1
	local e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false)
	while e_pos ~= nil do
		canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1)
		skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@'
		idx = idx + 2
		s_pos = e_pos + 2
		e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false)
	end
	if (s_pos &gt; target:len()) then idx = idx - 1
	else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end
	return skel, canvas, idx
end


-- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`,
-- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`)
local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru)
	local key
	local val
	local spos1
	local spos2
	local pos1
	local pos2
	local pos3 = 0
	local idx = 1
	local lenplone = #str + 1
	if isp == nil or isp == '' then
		if psp == nil or psp == '' then
			if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else tbl[idx] = str end
			return idx
		end
		spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
			else val = str end
			idx = idx + 1
		else
			key = get_parameter_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = str:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
		return idx
	end
	if psp == nil or psp == '' then
		repeat
			pos1 = pos3 + 1
			pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
			val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			tbl[idx] = val
			idx = idx + 1
		until pos2 == nil
		return idx
	end
	repeat
		pos1 = pos3 + 1
		pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl)
		val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1)
		spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl)
		if spos1 == nil then
			key = idx
			if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
			idx = idx + 1
		else
			key = get_parameter_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1))
			val = val:sub(spos2 + 1)
			if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
		end
		tbl[key] = val
	until pos2 == nil
	return idx
end


-- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values`
local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function
	-- MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local vars = {}
	local sortfn, tmp, do_sort = load_sort_opt(opts[2])
	local argc = set_strings(vars, opts, tmp + 1)
	if argc &lt; tmp then error(modulename ..
		', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end
	if next(tbl) == nil then
		if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then
			ctx.params = {
				[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = vars.ifngiven
			}
		elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end
		return argc
	end
	local cache
	local len
	if do_sort then
		local words
		cache, words, len, tmp = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end
		len = len + tmp
	else
		cache = {}
		len = 0
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			len = len + 1
			cache[len] = key
		end
	end
	local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or ''
	for idx = 1, len do
		tmp = cache[idx]
		pmap[nss + 1] = pps
		pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs)
		nss = nss + 2
	end
	tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep
	if tmp ~= nil and nss &gt; 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp
	elseif nss &gt; 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then
		pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep
	end
	pmap[1] = vars.header or ''
	if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end
	ctx.params = { [get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = table.concat(pmap) }
	return argc
end


-- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric
-- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options
-- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters
local function concat_params (ctx)
	local retval, tbl, nmax = {}, ctx.params, table.maxn(ctx.pipe)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		-- We need only the sequence
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end
	else
		if ctx.subset == -1 then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				retval[key + nmax] = val
			else retval[key] = val end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do retval[key] = val end
	return retval
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this
-- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function flush_params (ctx, fn)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort)
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
			for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
			return
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end
		for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset ~= -1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
			fn(key, val)
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end
end


-- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value
-- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable)
local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then
		for key, val in ipairs(ctx.params) do fn_seq(key, val) end
		return
	end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then
		flush_params(ctx, fn_oth)
		return
	end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then
		local nums, words, nn, nw = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, natural_sort)
		local sequence = {}
		for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do sequence[key] = val end
		if ctx.sorttype == 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		end
		for idx = 1, nn do
			if sequence[nums[idx]] then
				fn_seq(nums[idx], sequence[nums[idx]])
			else
				fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]])
			end
		end
		if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then
			for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end
		end
		return
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do
		fn_seq(key, val)
		tbl[key] = nil
	end
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end
end


-- Finalize and return a concatenated list
local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize)
	if len &gt; 0 then
		local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep
		if tmp ~= nil and len &gt; modsize * 2 then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp
		elseif len &gt; modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then
			lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep
		end
		lst[1] = ctx.header or ''
		if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end
		ctx.text = table.concat(lst)
	else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
end


	---                                        ---
	---     PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT                 ---
	---    ________________________________    ---
	---                                        ---


	--[[ Modifiers ]]--
	-------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to
library.sequential = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype &gt; 0 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc = ipairs
	ctx.subset = 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to
library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx)
	if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.iterfunc = pairs
	ctx.subset = -1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to
library.all_sorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to
library.reassorted = function (ctx)
	if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end
	if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end
	if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename ..
		': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end
	ctx.sorttype = 2
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to
library.setting = function (ctx)
	local argc = set_strings(ctx, ctx.pipe, 1)
	if argc &lt; 2 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to
library.scoring = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local tmp
	local retval, opts = 0, ctx.pipe
	for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then tmp = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == 'here' then
		ctx.params[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval)
		return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
	end
	new_substack(ctx)[get_parameter_name(opts[1])] = tostring(retval)
	return context_iterate(ctx, tmp == 'in_substack' and 3 or 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to
library.squeezing = function (ctx)
	local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			newlen = newlen + 1
			indices[newlen] = key
			store[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	table.sort(indices)
	for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to
library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx)
	local tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmax == nil then
				if key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
				nmax = key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
			nnums = nnums + 1
			tmp[key] = val
		end
	end
	if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin &gt; nnums then
		ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax
		if ctx.n_available &lt; 0 then error(modulename ..
			', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' ..
			tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end
		for idx = nmin, nmax, 1 do tbl[idx] = '' end
		for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to
library.clearing = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local numerics = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to
library.cutting = function (ctx)
	local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local len = #tbl
	if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
	if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
	local tot = lcut + rcut
	if tot &gt; 0 then
		local cache = {}
		if tot &gt;= len then
			for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end
			tot = len
		else
			for idx = len - rcut + 1, len, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = 1, lcut, 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and key &gt; 0 then
				if key &gt; len then cache[key - tot] = val
				else cache[key - lcut] = val end
				tbl[key] = nil
			end
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to
library.cropping = function (ctx)
	local lcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local rcut = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename ..
		', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local nmin
	local nmax
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	if nmin ~= nil then
		local len = nmax - nmin + 1
		if lcut &lt; 0 then lcut = len + lcut end
		if rcut &lt; 0 then rcut = len + rcut end
		if lcut + rcut - len &gt; -1 then
			for key in pairs(tbl) do
				if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end
			end
		elseif lcut + rcut &gt; 0 then
			for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end
			for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end
			local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1
			if lshift &gt; 0 then
				for idx = lshift + 1, nmax, 1 do
					tbl[idx - lshift] = tbl[idx]
					tbl[idx] = nil
				end
			end
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.purging = function (ctx)
	local idx = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &lt; 1 then
		len = len + table.maxn(tbl)
		if idx &gt; len then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		len = len - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to
library.backpurging = function (ctx)
	local last = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end
	local idx
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if len &gt; 0 then
		idx = last - len + 1
	else
		for key in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or
				key &lt; idx) then idx = key end
		end
		if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		idx = idx - len
		if last &lt; idx then return context_iterate(ctx, 3) end
		len = last - idx + 1
	end
	ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len)
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to
library.shifting = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then
		error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end
	local tbl = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val
		else tbl[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = tbl
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to
library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
			if key &gt; nmax then nmax = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local shift = #tbl + 1
	if shift &lt; 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end
	local numerics = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[shift - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {}
	local nmax
	local nmin
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			numerics[key] = val
			tbl[key] = nil
			if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key
			elseif key &gt; nmax then nmax = key
			elseif key &lt; nmin then nmin = key end
		end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to
--[[
library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 0
	local tmp
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then
			nsize = nsize + 1
			cache[nsize] = key
		end
	end
	table.sort(cache)
	for idx = math.floor(nsize / 2), 1, -1 do
		tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ]
		tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ]
		tbl[cache[nsize - idx + 1] ] = tmp
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to
library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx)
	local sortfn
	if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then
		sortfn = sortfunctions[ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$']
	end
	if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn)
	else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil`
	if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, 1) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment|
--            [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to
library.splicing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	local tmp1 = opts[1]
	local tmp2
	local argc
	local pos
	local refp
	if tmp1 ~= nil then
		tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1)
		if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then
			pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[2]), 4,
				tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
			if tmp2 ~= nil then
				refp = position_references[tmp2]
				if refp == nil then error(modulename ..
					', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) ..
					'’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end
			else refp = 0 end
		else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, 3, 0 end
	else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[2]), 4, 0 end
	if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1])
	if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end
	if refp == 2 then
		for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end
		refp = 0
	end
	tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil
	if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if type(key) == 'number' then
				if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key
				elseif key &lt; tmp1 then tmp1 = key
				elseif key &gt; tmp2 then tmp2 = key end
			end
		end
	end
	if tmp2 == nil then len = 0
	elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2
	elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end
	if len &gt; 0 and pos + len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len)
	elseif len &lt; 0 and pos - len &gt; tmp1 and pos &lt;= tmp2 then
		tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len)
	else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end
	ctx.params = tbl
	tmp1 = tonumber(opts[argc])
	if len == 0 and (tmp1 == nil or tmp1 &lt; 1) then error(modulename ..
		', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to add cannot be zero', 0) end
	if tmp1 == nil or tmp1 &lt; 0 or math.floor(tmp1) ~= tmp1 then
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	tmp2 = argc - pos + 1
	for key = pos, pos + tmp1 - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[key + tmp2] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc + tmp1 + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to
library.imposing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end
	ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = ctx.pipe[2]
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to
library.providing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end
	local key = get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])
	if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = ctx.pipe[2] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to
library.discarding = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end
	local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[2])
	if len == nil then
		ctx.params[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[1])] = nil
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local key = tonumber(ctx.pipe[1])
	if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end
	if len &lt; 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename ..
		', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end
	for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to
library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to
library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx)
	local tmp = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]
--            |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_name_matching = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_name_matching')
	local tmp
	local ptn
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local newparams = {}
	for idx = 1, nptns do
		ptn = targets[idx]
		if ptn[3] then
			tmp = ptn[1]
			if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
				tmp = tonumber(tmp)
			end
			newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp]
		else
			for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
				if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
					newparams[key] = val
				end
			end
		end
	end
	ctx.params = newparams
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]
--            |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_name_not_matching')
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then
		local tmp = targets[1][1]
		if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
			tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil
		else tbl[tmp] = nil end
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	local yesmatch
	local ptn
	for key in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]
--            |[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag
--            N]|pipe to
library.with_value_matching = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_value_matching')
	local nomatch
	local ptn
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		nomatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val == ptn[1] then
					nomatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				nomatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]
--            |[and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain
--            flag N]|pipe to
library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(ctx.pipe,
		'with_value_not_matching')
	local yesmatch
	local ptn
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		yesmatch = true
		for idx = 1, nptns do
			ptn = targets[idx]
			if ptn[3] then
				if val ~= ptn[1] then
					yesmatch = false
					break
				end
			elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then
				yesmatch = false
				break
			end
		end
		if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to
library.trimming_values = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter
--            1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	local model = { title = tname, args = margs }
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function
--            name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.values_only)
	value_maps[looptype](ctx.params, margs, karg, varg, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'mapping_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)
		end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local mix = ctx.pipe[1]
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if mix == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
			if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
		end
		tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mapping_to_names|pipe to
--[[
library.mapping_to_names = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to
library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
		if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else
		cache[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to
library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[1])
	local cache
	local len
	if do_sort then
		local words
		local wl
		cache, words, len, wl = get_key_list_sorted(tbl, sortfn)
		for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end
		for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end
	else
		cache = {}
		len = 0
		for _, val in pairs(tbl) do
			len = len + 1
			cache[len] = val
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional parameters]|[parameter
--            1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	local model = { title = tname, args = rargs }
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function
--            name|[call style]|[let]|[...]|[number of additional
--            arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 2,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call
--            style]|[let]|[...][number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg = load_callback_opts(opts, 1,
		mapping_styles.names_only)
	map_names(ctx.params, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function ()
		return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs)
	end)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain
--            flag]|pipe to
library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx)
	local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die =
		load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, 'renaming_by_replacing')
	if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end
	local tbl = ctx.params
	if flg == 3 then
		ptn = get_parameter_name(ptn)
		local val = tbl[ptn]
		if val ~= nil then
			tbl[ptn] = nil
			tbl[get_parameter_name(repl)] = val
		end
	else
		if flg == 2 then
			-- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()`
			ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0')
		end
		local cache = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
			steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache,
				tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax))
		end
		for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to
library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end
	local mix = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	local cache = {}
	if mix == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val
		end
	else
		local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
				if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val
				else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end
			end
			cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|renaming_to_values|pipe to
--[[
library.renaming_to_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = val end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template
--            name|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument
--            1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to
library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tmp
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local argc
	tmp, argc = load_child_opts(opts, 2, 0)
	local gargs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(tmp) do
		if type(key) == 'number' and key &lt; 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val
		else gargs[key] = val end
	end
	local groups = make_groups(ctx.params)
	for gid, group in pairs(groups) do
		for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end
		group[0] = gid
		model.args = group
		groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
	end
	ctx.params = groups
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.parsing = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=')
	parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain,
		trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim
--            flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter
--            setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.reinterpreting = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '|', '=')
	local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_parameter_name(opts[1])
	local str = tbl[tmp]
	if str ~= nil then
		tbl[tmp] = nil
		parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain,
			trimnamed, trimunnamed)
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration
--            delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to
library.evaluating = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end
	local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc =
		load_parse_opts(opts, 2, '!', ':')
	if opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then
		ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(opts, opts ~= ctx.opipe)
		return context_iterate(ctx, argc)
	end
	local new_opts, cache = {}, {}
	local shift = parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[1], isep, iplain,
		psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) - argc
	for key, val in pairs(opts) do
		if type(key) ~= 'number' or key &lt; 1 then new_opts[key] = val
		elseif key &gt;= argc then new_opts[key + shift] = val end
	end
	for key, val in pairs(cache) do new_opts[key] = val end
	ctx.pipe = new_opts
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to
library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	if ctx.pipe[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end
	local cache = {}
	local mix_k, mix_v = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', ctx.pipe[2]
	local tmp
	if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then
		for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = val
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			cache[get_parameter_name(val)] = tostring(key)
		end
	elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then
		for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end
	else
		local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k)
		local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v)
		for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do
			tmp = tostring(key)
			for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do
				if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end
			end
			for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do
				if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end
			end
			cache[get_parameter_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] =
				table.concat(cnv_v)
		end
	end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|swapping_names_and_values|pipe to
--[[
library.swapping_names_and_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local cache = {}
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[val] = key end
	ctx.params = cache
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort order]|setting
--            directives|...|pipe to
library.combining = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end,
		'combining'
	) + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort
--            order]|setting directives|...|pipe to
library.combining_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters(
		ctx,
		function (key, val, kvs) return val end,
		'combining_values'
	) + 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local tname = ctx.pipe[1]
	if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
			title = tname,
			args = ctx.params
		}
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new
--            parameter name|pipe to
library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local mname = ctx.pipe[1]
	if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	local fname = ctx.pipe[2]
	if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[3] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[3])] =
			tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)))
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 4)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter
--            name|pipe to
library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier,
	-- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning
	local magic = ctx.pipe[1]
	if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
	else error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	if ctx.pipe[2] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	ctx.params = {
		[get_parameter_name(ctx.pipe[2])] =
			ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params)
	}
	return context_iterate(ctx, 3)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|snapshotting|pipe to
library.snapshotting = function (ctx)
	local stack = new_substack(ctx)
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do stack[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|remembering|pipe to
library.remembering = function (ctx)
	local stack = new_substack(ctx)
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.oparams) do stack[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to
library.entering_substack = function (ctx)
	local tbl = ctx.params
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents + 1
	if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl }
	else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent
	if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil and ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then
		ctx.params = {}
		return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
	end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	if currsnap &gt; 0 then
		ctx.params = ctx.children[currsnap]
		ctx.children[currsnap] = nil
		ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1
	else
		local newparams = {}
		for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end
		ctx.params = newparams
	end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to
library.pulling = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end
	local parent
	local tmp = ctx.n_parents
	if tmp &lt; 1 then parent = ctx.oparams else parent = ctx.parents[tmp] end
	tmp = get_parameter_name(opts[1])
	if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 2)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to
library.detaching_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to
library.dropping_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to
library.leaving_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1
	if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params }
	else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end
	ctx.params = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	ctx.n_children = currsnap
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to
library.merging_substack = function (ctx)
	local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents
	if ncurrparent &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent]
	local child = ctx.params
	ctx.params = parent
	ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = nil
	ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent - 1
	for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to
library.flushing = function (ctx)
	if ctx.n_children &lt; 1 then error(modulename ..
		', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end
	local parent = ctx.params
	local currsnap = ctx.n_children
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end
	ctx.children[currsnap] = nil
	ctx.n_children = currsnap - 1
	return context_iterate(ctx, 1)
end


	--[[ Functions ]]--
	-----------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|count
library.count = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local retval = 0
	for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end
	if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end
	ctx.text = retval
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]
--            |[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value
--            n]|[...]
library.concat_and_call = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{
		title = tname,
		args = concat_params(ctx)
	}
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend
--            1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            item n=value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 2)
	local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname]
	if mfunc == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname ..
		'’ does not exist', 0) end
	ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{
		title = 'Module:' .. mname,
		args = concat_params(ctx)
	})
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend
--            2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=
--            value n]|[...]
library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx))
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name
library.value_of = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	if opts[1] == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end
	local val
	local key = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'
	if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then
		key = tonumber(key)
		val = ctx.params[key]
		-- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in
		-- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable)
		if val ~= nil and (
			ctx.subset ~= -1 or key &gt; #ctx.params or key &lt; 1
		) and (
			ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key &lt;= #ctx.params and key &gt; 0)
		) then
			ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	else
		val = ctx.params[key]
		if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then
			ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '')
		else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end
	end
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list
library.list = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = key
			ret[nss + 3] = kvs
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_values
library.list_values = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	-- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us
	local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = val
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names
library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or ''
	mixed_flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = ''
			ret[nss + 3] = ''
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end,
		function (key, val)
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = key
			ret[nss + 3] = kvs
			ret[nss + 4] = val
			nss = nss + 4
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin = value
--            2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]
--[[
library.coins = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = opts[get_parameter_name(val)] end
	return library.list_values(ctx)
end
]]--


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|unique_coins|[first coin = value 1]|[second coin =
--            value 2]|[...]|[last coin = value N]
library.unique_coins = function (ctx)
	local opts, tbl = ctx.pipe, ctx.params
	local tmp
	for key, val in pairs(tbl) do
		tmp = get_parameter_name(val)
		tbl[key] = opts[tmp]
		opts[tmp] = nil
	end
	return library.list_values(ctx)
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext
library.for_each = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` might be the original metatable!
	local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[1] or ''
	local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do
				if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val
				else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end
			end
			ret[nss + 1] = pps
			ret[nss + 2] = table.concat(cnv)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]
--            |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tname, args = opts }
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	table.insert(opts, 1, true)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append
--            1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]
--            |[named param n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]

	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append 2]
--            |[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	table.insert(opts, 1, true)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = key
			opts[2] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local tname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then tname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tname, args = opts }
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local mname
	local fname
	if opts[1] ~= nil then mname = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if mname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end
	if opts[2] ~= nil then fname = opts[2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = opts }
	local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname]
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	remove_numeric_keys(opts, 1, 1)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]
--            |[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named
--            param n=value n]|[...]
library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx)
	local opts = ctx.pipe
	local magic
	if opts[1] ~= nil then magic = opts[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if magic == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end
	local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (key, val)
			opts[1] = val
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, opts)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append
--            2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param
--            n=value n]|[...]
library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx)
	-- NOTE: `ctx.pipe` and `ctx.params` might be the original metatables!
	local tmp
	if ctx.pipe[1] ~= nil then tmp = ctx.pipe[1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end
	if tmp == nil then error(modulename ..
		', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end
	local model = { title = tmp }
	local opts, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or ''
	for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do
		if type(key) == 'number' then opts[key - 1] = val
		else opts[key] = val end
	end
	ctx.pipe = opts
	ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params)
	flush_params(
		ctx,
		function (gid, group)
			for key, val in pairs(opts) do group[key] = val end
			group[0] = gid
			model.args = group
			ret[nss + 1] = ccs
			ret[nss + 2] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model)
			nss = nss + 2
		end
	)
	finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2)
	return false
end


	--[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|new|pipe to
static_iface.new = function (child_frame)
	local ctx = context_new(child_frame)
	ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, false)
	ctx.params = {}
	main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 1))
	return ctx.text
end


	--[[ First-position-only functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


-- Syntax:  #invoke:params|self
static_iface.self = function (frame)
	return frame:getParent():getTitle()
end


	--[[ Public metatable of functions ]]--
	---------------------------------------


return setmetatable({}, {
	__index = function (_, query)
		local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)'
		if fname == nil then error(modulename ..
			': You must specify a function to call', 0) end
		local func = static_iface[fname]
		if func ~= nil then return func end
		func = library[fname]
		if func == nil then error(modulename ..
			': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end
		return function (child_frame)
			local ctx = context_new(child_frame)
			ctx.pipe = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.opipe, refpipe[fname])
			ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname])
			main_loop(ctx, func)
			return ctx.text
		end
	end
})</text>
      <sha1>bx8a2av95b6jpca3zvf7xnia4bz7hsf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Robert Lewandowski</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143320</id>
      <parentid>132770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T00:13:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>143320</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="60162" sha1="0f1f8oap4vv9yvk0l97g72oyxfvwyt5" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Robert Lewandowski''' ({{IPA-pl|ˈrɔbɛrt lɛvanˈdɔfskʲi|-|Pl-Robert Lewandowski.ogg}}; bɛ dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli  August biɛɣ'pishi ni yini dali yuuni 1988)o nyɛla Polish [[Association football|boliŋmɛri]] baŋda ŋun ŋmɛri [[Forward (association football)#Striker|tooni]] n-tiri [[La Liga]] club [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] ka nyɛ [[Captain (association football)|boliŋmɛri kpɛma(captains)]] zaŋti [[Poland national football team|Poland national team]]. Niriba pam mi o ka di nyɛla o bolli ŋmɛbu shee, baŋsim ni o pɔri dibu, Lewandowski nyɛla ŋun pahi dunia tooni boliŋmɛri baŋdiba zuɣu ka lahi nyɛ boliŋmɛri  baŋda zaŋti [[Bundesliga]] mini [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] taarihi ni. O nyɛla ŋun di pɔri din gari [[List of footballers with 500 or more goals|600 senior career goals]] zaŋti o bolli ŋmɛri yili(club) mini o tiŋgbani.

Din daa niŋ ka o lɛbi pɔri diri gonaatiɛ(top scorer) buta ni mini buyi ni n-ti Polish football ni [[Znicz Pruszków]] nyaaŋa, Lewandowski daa chaŋ top-flight [[Lech Poznań]], ka daa sɔŋ team ŋɔ ka bɛ kpaɣi yuuni [[2009–10 Ekstraklasa]]. Yuuni  2010, o daa chaŋ la [[Borussia Dortmund]], ni ka o daa deei pina pam n-ti pahi [[Meisterschale|Bundesliga title]] nim dibaa ayi pani taba ni [[2013–14 Bundesliga#Top scorers|league's top goalscorer]] pini. Yuuni 2013, o daa lahi chaŋ Dortmund yuuni [[2013 UEFA Champions League Final]]. Pɔi ka yuuni [[2014–15 Bundesliga|2014–15 season]] daa piligi, Lewandowski daa saɣi ya ka daa pahi Dortmund's domestic rivals, [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], ka di daa lee nyɛ [[Free transfer (association football)|free transfer]]. Munich, o daa kpaɣi la Bundesliga title. Lewandowski daa nyɛla ŋun be Bayern's [[UEFA Champions League]] kpaɣibu yuuni [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]]  ka daa lee nyɛ [[Treble (association football)|treble]]. O nyɛla boliŋmɛriba ayi la ni yino, ni [[Johan Cruyff]], ban nya European treble ka lahi nyɛ highest goalscorer bolla koŋkoba ŋmɛbu dibaa ata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 August 2020 |title=Lewandowski claims his own personal treble |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2020/08/champions-league-2020/lewandowski-claims-his-own-personal-treble |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=FC Bayern Munich}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kappel |first=David |date=24 August 2020 |title=Robert Lewandowski First To Win Treble &amp; End Up As Top Goalscorers In All Competitions |url=https://www.snl24.com/soccerladuma/international/messi-ronaldo-neymar-mbappe-watch/robert-lewandowski-first-to-win-treble-end-up-as-top-goalscorers-in-all-competitions-20200824 |access-date=2023-05-10 |website=Soccer Laduma}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2022, o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu n-ti [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], ni ka o kpaɣi [[2022–23 Supercopa de España|Supercopa de España]], [[2022–23 La Liga|La Liga]] title n-ti pahi  [[Pichichi Trophy]] o tuuli yuuni.

O daa piligi la tiŋduya bolla ŋmɛ n-ti Poland tum yuuni 2008, Lewandowski nyɛla ŋun nya kɔpu nim din kalinli yiɣisi 142 ka daa nyɛ ŋun be o team shɛli din daa kpaɣi [[UEFA European Championship]] yuuni  [[UEFA Euro 2012|2012]], [[UEFA Euro 2016|2016]], n-ti pahi yuuni [[UEFA Euro 2020|2020]], ni [[FIFA World Cup]] yuuni  [[2018 FIFA World Cup|2018]] mini yuuni [[2022 FIFA World Cup|2022]]. O mali la tiŋduya  pɔri pihinii yini ka, Lewandowski nyɛla saha kam pɔri diri gonaatiɛ (all-time top scorer) zaŋti Poland ka nyɛ [[List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals|third overall men's international goalscorer in Europe]], o doli la [[Ferenc Puskás]] (84) mini [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] (123) nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d81f47dfe05-e92503acfb7d-1000--europe-s-top-international-scorers/ |title=Europe's top international scorers: Cristiano Ronaldo out in front |website=www.uefa.com |date=13 June 2022 |access-date=14 July 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa deei la [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer|IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer Award]] yuuni 2015 mini yuuni 2021, [[International Federation of Football History &amp; Statistics#The World's Best Top Goal Scorer|IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer Award]] yuuni 2020 mini yuuni  2021, n-ti pahi  [[IFFHS World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer|IFFHS World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer Award]] yuuni 2021. O daa lahi di [[IFFHS World's Best Player]] yuuni 2020 mini yuuni 2021 ni[[European Golden Shoe]] yuuni 2020–21 n-ti pahi yuuni  2021–22 seasons. Bɛ daa pii la Lewandowski [[Piłka nożna magazine plebiscite|Polish Footballer of the Year]] ʒiʒii bupinyini ka di nyɛ taarihi n-ti pahi [[Polish Sports Personality of the Year]] ʒiʒii buta. Din pahira , o kpaɣi la [[Gerd Müller Trophy]] buyi zuɣu , yuuni 2021 mini yuuni 2022.

Yuuni 2020, Lewandowski daa di la [[The Best FIFA Men's Player|Best FIFA Men's Player Award]] (ka daa lɛbi di li yuuni 2021) ni [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]]. Bɛ piigi o la [[UEFA Team of the Year]] buyi. Ŋun lahi nyɛ  [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers#All-time top scorers|third-highest goalscorer]] taarihi puuni zaŋti [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]]. Bɛ pii la Lewandowski [[Vereinigung der Vertragsfußballspieler|VDV Bundesliga Player of the Season]] ʒiʒii bunu ka di nyɛ taarihi. O nyɛla ŋun di pɔri din kalinli gari 300 Bundesliga ([[List of Bundesliga top scorers|second-highest goalscorer of all time in Bundesliga]], o doli la [[Gerd Müller]]'s 365 pɔri nyaaŋa  Bundesliga pɔri puuni). Yuuni 2015, o ni daa ŋmɛri bolli n-tiri Bayern, o daa di la pɔri anu ka saha daa na bi paai minti awɔi bɛ mini [[VfL Wolfsburg]], boliŋmɛri so ŋun di pɔri yomyom pani taba Bundesliga taarihi ni n-ti pahi [[Big Five (association football)|major European football league]] kam ka dizuɣu daa chɛ ka o di [[Guinness World Records]] dibaa anahi .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 December 2015 |title=Robert Lewandowski receives awards for five-goal feat |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34979052 |access-date=12 July 2022 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din pahira, o nyɛla ŋun deei[[List of Bundesliga top scorers by season|Bundesliga Top Scorer Award]] yuma ayopɔin, din na yoli niŋ nyɛ yuuni [[2020–21 Bundesliga]] din ni ka o daa di pɔri pihinahi ni yini ka daa gari Gerd Müller's  Bundesliga pɔri diri taarihi din nyɛ pɔri pihinahi, o daa zali la taarihi ŋɔ yuuni [[1971–72 Bundesliga|1971–72]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How Robert Lewandowski broke Gerd Müller's 40-goal Bundesliga record|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/can-robert-lewandowski-break-gerd-muller-s-40-goal-record-bayern-munich-7491|website=Bundesliga|access-date=19 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli November biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 2021, o daa dɔni la buyi [[2021 Ballon d'Or|Ballon d'Or]], ka ŋun daa di li [[Lionel Messi]] daa mali punchɛ nim pihita ni ata gari o.

==Club tuma==

===Piligu tuma===
{{Quote box|width=32%|align=right|quote=&quot;When I was six, I remember [[Roberto Baggio]] at the 1994 World Cup. When I was between 10 and 14, [[Alessandro Del Piero]] was the best player for me. Then my idol was [[Thierry Henry]]. He was amazing – it wasn't just how he scored the goals but what he did for the team.&quot;|source=—Lewandowski on his childhood role models&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/robert-lewandowski-names-arsenal-player-who-was-his-idol |title=Robert Lewandowski names the Arsenal player who was his idol |last=Mackenzie |first=Alasdair |date=7 March 2019 |website=[[FourFourTwo]] |access-date=19 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Lewandowski  [[Warsaw]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/robert-lewandowski_prs141648/person.shtml |title=Robert Lewandowski |website=[[Eurosport]] |access-date=21 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka lee zooi [[Leszno, Warsaw West County|Leszno]], [[Warsaw West County]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Gontarczyk |first=Karolina |date=26 April 2019 |title=Otwarte spotkanie z Robertem Lewandowskim w Lesznie |trans-title=Open meeting with Robert Lewandowski in Leszno |url=http://zachodniemazowsze.info/2019/04/otwarte-spotkanie-robertem-lewandowskim-lesznie/ |work=Zachodnie Mazowsze |access-date=21 March 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa piligi la o bolli ŋmɛ tuma zaŋti local club, Partyzant Leszno ka di pala bɛ daa gbaai la alikawli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Hurkowski |first1=Rafał |last2=Murawski |first2=Robert |date=25 August 2015 |title=Śladami Lewandowskiego: Partyzant Leszno |trans-title=Lewandowski's Steps: Partyzant Leszno |url=https://www.polsatsport.pl/wiadomosc/2015-08-25/sladami-lewandowskiego-partyzant-leszno/ |language=Polish |work=[[Polsat Sport]] |location=Warsaw |publisher=[[Cyfrowy Polsat]] |access-date=5 June 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 1997, o daa pahi la MKS Varsovia Warsaw, ni ka o daa ŋmɛ bolli yuma ayopɔin.&lt;ref name=&quot;bajka&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Cegliński |first=Łukasz |date=11 September 2008 |title=Bajka o Robercie Lewandowskim |trans-title=The Tale of Robert Lewandowski |url=http://www.sport.pl/celebrities/1,96810,5686861,Bajka_o_Robercie_Lewandowskim.html |language=Polish |work=[[Agora (company)#Gazeta.pl|Sport.pl]] |location=Warsaw |publisher=[[Agora (company)|Agora]] |access-date=1 May 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni shɛli din daa paya na maa o daa chaŋ [[III liga|4th tier]] side Delta Warsaw, ni ka o daa niŋ kpaŋmaŋ tooi ŋmɛ tuuli team, ka daa di pɔri anahi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kuna |first=Tomasz |title=.: liga polska |url=http://www.90minut.pl/strzelcy.php?id=1357 |access-date=19 November 2012 |publisher=90minut.pl |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{ill|2006–07 III liga|lt=2006–07|pl|III liga polska w piłce nożnej (2006/2007)}}, Lewandowski n-daa nyɛ [[II liga|Polish third division]]'s pɔri diri gonaatiɛ (top goalscorer) ni pɔri pinaanu, ka di daa sɔŋ [[Znicz Pruszków]] daa nya kpaŋmaŋ pini.&lt;ref name=&quot;krol&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Leśniowski |first=Piotr |date=26 May 2008 |title=&quot;Kolejorz&quot; walczy o króla |language=Polish |work=[[Gazeta Wyborcza]] |url=http://www.archiwum.wyborcza.pl/Archiwum/1,0,5158528,20080527PO-DLO_D,Kolejorz_walczy_o_krola,.html |access-date=1 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;  [[2007–08 II liga|Yuuni shɛli din daa paya na maa]], o daa nyɛla [[2007–08 II liga#Top goalscorers|top scorer]] zaŋti [[I liga|Polish second highest division]] ni pɔri pishi ni yini.&lt;ref name=&quot;krol&quot; /&gt;


==Career statistics==

===Club===
{{updated|match played 4 June 2023|&lt;ref name=&quot;ClubMatches&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Robert Lewandowski |url=http://espnfc.com/player/_/id/125824/robert-lewandowski?cc=4716 |access-date=8 February 2013 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Club
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Season
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|League
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Polish Cup]], [[DFB-Pokal]], [[Copa del Rey]]}}
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Europe
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Other
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|Delta Warsaw
|{{nowrap|[[2004–05 IV liga|2004–05]]}}
|[[III liga|IV liga]]
|17||4||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||19||4
|-
|[[Legia Warsaw II]]
|[[2005–06 III liga|2005–06]]
|[[II liga|III liga]]
|13||2||1||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||14||4
|-
|Znicz II Pruszków
|[[2006–07 VII liga|2006–07]]
|[[Klasa A]]
|2||6||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||2||6
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Znicz Pruszków]]
|[[2006–07 III liga|2006–07]]
|III liga
|27||15||5||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||32||17
|-
|[[2007–08 II liga|2007–08]]
|[[I liga|II liga]]
|32||21||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||34||21
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!59!!36!!7!!2!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—!!66!!38
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Lech Poznań]]
|[[2008–09 Ekstraklasa|2008–09]]
|[[Ekstraklasa]]
|30||14||6||2||12{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Cup]]}}||4||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||20
|-
|[[2009–10 Ekstraklasa|2009–10]]
|Ekstraklasa
|28||18||1||0||4{{efn|name=UEL|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||2||1{{efn|Appearance in [[Polish Super Cup]]}}||1||34||21
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!58!!32!!7!!2!!16!!6!!1!!1!!82!!41
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[Borussia Dortmund]]
|[[2010–11 Borussia Dortmund season|2010–11]]
|[[Bundesliga]]
|33||8||2||0||8{{efn|name=UEL}}||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||43||9
|-
|[[2011–12 Borussia Dortmund season|2011–12]]
|Bundesliga
|34||22||6||7||6{{efn|name=CL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||1||1{{efn|name=Sup|Appearance in [[DFL-Supercup]]}}||0||47||30
|-
|[[2012–13 Borussia Dortmund season|2012–13]]
|Bundesliga
|31||24||4||1||13{{efn|name=CL}}||10||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||1||49||36
|-
|[[2013–14 Borussia Dortmund season|2013–14]]
|Bundesliga
|33||20||5||2||9{{efn|name=CL}}||6||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||0||48||28
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!131!!74!!17!!10!!36!!18!!3!!1!!187!!103
|-
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot;|[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]
|[[2014–15 FC Bayern Munich season|2014–15]]
|Bundesliga
|31||17||5||2||12{{efn|name=CL}}||6||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||0||49||25
|-
|[[2015–16 FC Bayern Munich season|2015–16]]
|Bundesliga
|32||30||6||3||12{{efn|name=CL}}||9||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||0||51||42
|-
|[[2016–17 FC Bayern Munich season|2016–17]]
|Bundesliga
|33||30||4||5||9{{efn|name=CL}}||8||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||0||47||43
|-
|[[2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season|2017–18]]
|Bundesliga
|30||29||6||6||11{{efn|name=CL}}||5||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||1||48||41
|-
|[[2018–19 FC Bayern Munich season|2018–19]]
|Bundesliga
|33||22||5||7||8{{efn|name=CL}}||8||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||3||47||40
|-
|[[2019–20 FC Bayern Munich season|2019–20]]
|Bundesliga
|31||34||5||6||10{{efn|name=CL}}||15||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||0||47||55
|-
|[[2020–21 FC Bayern Munich season|2020–21]]
|Bundesliga
|29||41||1||0||6{{efn|name=CL}}||5||4{{efn|One appearance in DFL-Supercup, two appearances and two goals in [[FIFA Club World Cup]], one appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]]}}||2||40||48
|-
|[[2021–22 FC Bayern Munich season|2021–22]]
|Bundesliga
|34||35||1||0||10{{efn|name=CL}}||13||1{{efn|name=Sup}}||2||46||50
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!253!!238!!33!!29!!78!!69!!11!!8!!375!!344
|-
|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|[[2022–23 FC Barcelona season|2022–23]]
|[[La Liga]]
|34||23||3||2||7{{efn|Five appearances and five goals in UEFA Champions League, two appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League}}||6||2{{efn|name=SDE|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España]]}}||2||46||33
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!566!!415!!70!!47!!136!!99!!17!!12!!792!!573
|}

===International===
{{further|List of international goals scored by Robert Lewandowski}}

{{updated|match played 20 June 2023|&lt;ref name=&quot;nft&quot;&gt;{{NFT player |id=27416 |name=Robert Lewandowski |access-date=19 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;16&quot;|[[Poland national football team|Poland]]
|2008||4||2
|-
|2009||12||1
|-
|2010||13||6
|-
|2011||11||3
|-
|2012||10||2
|-
|2013||10||3
|-
|2014||6||5
|-
|2015||7||11
|-
|2016||12||8
|-
|2017||6||9
|-
|2018||11||4
|-
|2019||10||6
|-
|2020||4||2
|-
|2021||12||11
|-
|2022||10||4
|-
|2023||4||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total||142||79
|}

==Honours==
'''Znicz Pruszków'''
* [[II liga|III liga]]: [[:pl:III liga polska w piłce nożnej (2006/2007)|2006–07]]

'''Lech Poznań'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=R. Lewandowski |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/robert-lewandowski/41310/ |access-date=18 July 2014 |website=Soccerway}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ekstraklasa]]: [[2009–10 Ekstraklasa|2009–10]]
* [[Polish Cup]]: [[2008–09 Polish Cup|2008–09]]
* [[Polish Super Cup]]: [[2009 Polish Super Cup|2009]]

'''Borussia Dortmund'''&lt;ref name=&quot;Soccerway&quot; /&gt;
* [[Bundesliga]]: [[2010–11 Bundesliga|2010–11]], [[2011–12 Bundesliga|2011–12]]
* [[DFB-Pokal]]: [[2011–12 DFB-Pokal|2011–12]]
* [[DFL-Supercup]]: [[2013 DFL-Supercup|2013]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]] runner-up: [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|2012–13]]
'''Bayern Munich'''
* Bundesliga: [[2014–15 Bundesliga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Bundesliga|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Bundesliga|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Bundesliga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Bundesliga|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Bundesliga|2021–22]]
* DFB-Pokal: [[2015–16 DFB-Pokal|2015–16]], [[2018–19 DFB-Pokal|2018–19]], [[2019–20 DFB-Pokal|2019–20]]
* DFL-Supercup: [[2016 DFL-Supercup|2016]], [[2017 DFL-Supercup|2017]], [[2018 DFL-Supercup|2018]], [[2020 DFL-Supercup|2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://www.thescore.com/deu_fed/news/2032473 | title = Bayern Munich win DFL-Supercup to claim 5th trophy of 2020 | website = thescore.com| language = en | access-date = 17 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2021 DFL-Supercup|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=17 August 2021 |title=Two goals from Robert Lewandowski helped Bayern to a 3-1 win over Borussia Dortmund in the DFL-Supercup 2021 |publisher=eurosport.com |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/dfl-supercup/2021-2022/bayern-munich-lift-second-successive-super-cup-with-robert-lewandowski-inspired-win-over-borussia-do_sto8494848/story.shtml |access-date=17 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* UEFA Champions League: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 July 2020 |title=Bayern win the Champions League |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/uefa-champions-league/story/4165270/bayern-munich-win-the-champions-league-how-social-media-reacted-to-the-bavarians-being-kings-of-europe |access-date=23 July 2020 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2020 UEFA Super Cup|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 September 2020 |title=Super Cup: Bayern Munich complete quadruple amid coronavirus concerns |url=https://www.dw.com/en/super-cup-bayern-munich-complete-quadruple-amid-coronavirus-concerns/a-55040165 |access-date=25 September 2020 |publisher=Deutsche Welle}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2020 FIFA Club World Cup|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=11 February 2021 |title=Pavard completes sextuple for dominant Bayern |publisher=FIFA |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/pavard-completes-sextuple-for-dominant-bayern |access-date=11 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Barcelona'''
*[[La Liga]]: [[2022–23 La Liga|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/3344756/fc-barcelona-liga-champions-202223 |title=FC Barcelona, Liga champions 2022/23! |website=FC Barcelona |date=14 May 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Supercopa de España]]: [[2022–23 Supercopa de España|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Baynes |first=Ciaran |date=15 January 2023 |title=Real Madrid 1-3 Barcelona: Gavi stars as Barca dominate to win Spanish Super Cup |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/spanish-supercopa/2022-2023/spanish-super-cup-final-live-real-madrid-v-barcelona_sto9316880/story.shtml |access-date=16 January 2023 |website=Euro Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''
* [[Gerd Müller Trophy|Ballon d'Or Striker of the Year / Gerd Müller Trophy]]: 2021,&lt;ref name=&quot;Best Striker&quot;/&gt; 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=17 October 2022 |title=Le trophée Gerd Müller 2022 attribué à Robert Lewandowski |language=fr |trans-title=The 2022 Gerd Müller Trophy awarded to Robert Lewandowski |publisher=L'Équipe |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Le-trophee-gerd-muller-2022-attribue-a-robert-lewandowski/1359901 |access-date=18 October 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Golden Shoe]]: 2020–21,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=24 May 2021 |title=European Golden Shoe 2020/21: Lewandowski wins with Messi &amp; Ronaldo on podium |work=Football Critic |url=https://www.footballcritic.com/news/european-golden-shoe-2020-21-lewandowski-messi-haaland-ronaldo/1611 |access-date=24 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021–22&lt;ref name=&quot;neogol&quot;/&gt;
* [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2020|2020]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |first=Ben |last=Church |date=17 December 2020 |title=Lewandowski and Bronze named players of the year at Best FIFA Football Awards |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/17/football/robert-lewandowski-lucy-bronze-fifa-best-award-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=17 December 2020 |publisher=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=17 December 2020 |title=The Best FIFA Football Awards™ – The Best FIFA Men's Player |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/best-fifa-mens-player/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107113413/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/best-fifa-mens-player/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=7 November 2016 |access-date=17 December 2020 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2021|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | title = Robert Lewandowski beats Lionel Messi to Best FIFA Men's Player award | url = https://www.eurosport.com/football/robert-lewandowski-beats-lionel-messi-to-best-fifa-mens-player-award_sto8717611/story.shtml | date = 17 January 2022 | access-date = 17 January 2022 | website = Eurosport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPro Men's World11|FIFA FIFPro World11]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2020#FIFA FIFPro Men's World11|2020]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=17 December 2020 |title=Lucy Bronze and Robert Lewandowski are The Best of 2020 |publisher=FIFA |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/lucy-bronze-and-robert-lewandowski-are-the-best-of-2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217195406/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/lucy-bronze-and-robert-lewandowski-are-the-best-of-2020 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 December 2020 |access-date=17 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2021#FIFA FIFPro Men's World11|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-2021-men-s-fifa-fifpro-world-11-revealed | title = 2020-2021 Men's FIFA FIFPRO World 11 revealed | website = fifpro.org | date = 17 January 2022 | access-date = 17 January 2022 | archive-date = 18 January 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220118005811/https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-2021-men-s-fifa-fifpro-world-11-revealed | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*[[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2020 FIFA Club World Cup|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2020™ – Awards |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/awards/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325085927/https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 March 2019 |access-date=2 March 2021 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best Player|IFFHS World's Best Man Player]]: 2020, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=31 December 2020|title=The World's Best Man Player 2020: Robert Lewandowski (Poland/FC Bayern München)|url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/880|access-date=1 January 2021|website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 November 2021|title=IFFHS Men's World Best Player 2021 - Robert Lewandowski|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1484|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125082308/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1484|archive-date=25 November 2021|access-date=25 November 2021|website=www.iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer]]: 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=31 December 2020 |title=The World's Best Top Goal Scorer 2020: Robert Lewandowski (Poland/FC Bayern München) |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/868 |access-date=1 January 2021 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 January 2022|title=IFFHS World's Best TOp Goalscorer 2021|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1555|url-status=live|website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best International Goal Scorer]]: 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Former Results |url=http://www.iffhs.de/former-results/ |access-date=13 November 2016 |website=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 January 2022|title=IFFHS Men's World International Goalscorer 2021|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1554|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220102044719/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1554|archive-date=2 January 2022|access-date=4 January 2022|website=www.iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer]]: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 January 2022|title=IFFHS Men's World Best Top Division Goalscorer 2021|url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1553|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103010644/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1553|archive-date=3 January 2022|access-date=5 January 2022|website=www.iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=4 December 2020 |title=IFFHS World Awards 2020 – The Winners |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/809 |access-date=4 December 2020 |website=IFFHS |archive-date=13 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613010326/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/809 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = https://iffhs.com/posts/1510 | title = IFFHS Men's WOrld Team of the Year 2021 | website = iffhs.com | date = 7 December 2021 | access-date = 7 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[IFFHS World Team#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS World Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History &amp; Statistics |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/919 |access-date=31 January 2021 |website=IFFHS |archive-date=15 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615090122/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/919 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[IFFHS World Team#Men Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS UEFA Team of the Decade]]: 2011–2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History &amp; Statistics |url=https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/932 |access-date=31 January 2021 |website=IFFHS |archive-date=17 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617014104/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/932 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award|UEFA Men's Player of the Year]]: [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award#2019–20|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=1 October 2020 |title=Robert Lewandowski wins UEFA Men's Player of the Year award |publisher=UEFA |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0262-1081df1ad49c-10605b589d53-1000--lewandowski-named-player-of-the-year/ |access-date=1 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Club Football Awards#Best Forward|UEFA Champions League Forward of the Season]]: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Forward of the season|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=1 October 2020 |title=Robert Lewandowski: Champions League Forward of the Season |publisher=UEFA |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0262-1081d47b929e-9fc4a040616e-1000--lewandowski-forward-of-2019-20/ |access-date=1 October 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers#Top scorers by season|UEFA Champions League top goalscorer]]: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Top goalscorers|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA Champions League in numbers&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=23 August 2020 |title=UEFA Champions League in numbers |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/statistics/ |access-date=23 August 2020 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Champions League]] top assist provider: [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Top assists|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA Champions League in numbers&quot; /&gt;
* [[UEFA Champions League]] Squad of the Season: [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2016–17]], [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2019–20]], [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League#Squad of the season|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;SOTS 2016&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=30 May 2016 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |publisher=UEFA |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2369627.html |access-date=9 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SOTS 2017&quot;&gt;{{cite news |date=5 June 2017 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |publisher=UEFA |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2476068.html |access-date=6 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 August 2020 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |publisher=UEFA |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0260-103d6b6179e6-7a1932c7a58c-1000--uefa-champions-league-squad-of-the-season |access-date=28 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=31 May 2021 |title=UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season |publisher=UEFA |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0269-12688c451cdd-b6efcb4ce948-1000--champions-league-all-star-squad/ |access-date=1 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2019|2019]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=15 January 2020 |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2019 revealed |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2637433.html |access-date=15 January 2020 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=20 January 2021 |title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2020 revealed |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/ |access-date=20 January 2021 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA European Championship qualifying|UEFA Euro qualifying]] Best Player: [[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying|2016]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=14 October 2015 |title=The best of UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/qualifiers/news/newsid=2293656.html |access-date=15 October 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Laureus World Sports Awards]] – Exceptional Achievement Award (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=24 April 2022 |title=Lewandowski wins Exceptional Achievement Award at Laureus Sports awards as Italy named Team of the Year for winning Euro 2020 |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/lewandowski-wins-exceptional-achievement-award-laureus/blt507d2f3ac0c3eea6 |access-date=6 May 2022 |publisher=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Golden Foot]]: 2022&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=21 December 2022 |title=Lewandowski vince il Golden Foot 2022: tutti i vincitori |language=it |trans-title=Lewandowski wins the Golden Foot 2022: the complete roll of honor |publisher=Sky Sport |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/golden-foot-vincitori |access-date=21 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sports Magazines#ESM Team of the Year|ESM Team of the Year]]: [[European Sports Magazines#2019–20|2019–20]], [[European Sports Magazines#2020–21|2020–21]], [[European Sports Magazines#2020s|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ESM reveal Team of the Year for 2019/20 |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/08/31/5f4d437d268e3e985e8b4577.html |access-date=31 August 2020 |work=Marca|date=31 August 2020 |location=Spain}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.worldsoccer.com/esm-golden-shoe/esm-team-of-the-season-2020-21-412505|title=ESM Team of the Season – 2020–21|website=World Soccer|date=7 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite work |last=Rainbow |first=Jamie |title=ESM Team of the Season – 2021-22 |work=World Soccer |date=13 June 2022 |url=https://www.worldsoccer.com/esm-golden-shoe/esm11/esm-team-of-the-season-2021-22-413812 |access-date=21 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* AIPS European Sportsman of the Year: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.aipsmedia.com/aips/pages/articles/2021/29009.html |title=Polish duo Lewandowski and Swiatek chosen as best in Europe |website=aipsmedia.com |author=Charles Camemzuli |access-date=19 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Sportsperson of the Year#Winners since 2011|European Sportsperson of the Year]]: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=1 January 2021 |title=Lewandowski European Sportsperson of the Year |url=https://www.polskieradio24.pl/395/7790/Artykul/2647948,Football-player-Robert-Lewandowski-named-European-athlete-of-the-year-in-poll-held-by-Polish-news-agency |access-date=7 January 2021 |website=Polskie Radio 24 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109184419/https://www.polskieradio24.pl/395/7790/Artykul/2647948,Football-player-Robert-Lewandowski-named-European-athlete-of-the-year-in-poll-held-by-Polish-news-agency |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[World Soccer (magazine)|''World Soccer'' Player of the Year]]: 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |date=Winter 2020 |title=2020 Winners |magazine=World Soccer |page=39}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |date=Winter 2021 |title=2021 Winners |magazine=World Soccer |page=40}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FourFourTwo#Rankings and awards|''FourFourTwo'' Player of the Year]]: 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Robert Lewandowski voted Player of the Year in FourFourTwo Awards |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/robert-lewandowski-voted-player-of-the-year-fourfourtwo-awards-2020-ballon-dor/ |website=FourFourTwo |date=7 December 2020 |access-date=8 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | last = Pope | first = Conor | date = 31 December 2021 | title = Ranked! The 50 best players in the world, 2021 | url = https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/50-best-players-in-the-world-2021 | access-date= 14 January 2022 | website = fourfourtwo.com | language = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tuttosport|''Tuttosport'' Golden Player]]: 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=14 December 2020 |title=Lewandowski and Rummenigge win awards at Golden Boy Gala |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2020/12/lewandowski-and-rummenigge-win-awards-at-golden-boy-gala |access-date=1 January 2021 |publisher=FC Bayern Munich}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=31 December 2020 |title=Lewandowski esagerato, a letto con tutti i trofei del 2020! |trans-title=Lewandowski exaggerated, in bed with all the trophies of 2020! |publisher=Tuttosport |url=https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/calcio-estero/bundesliga/2020/12/31-77759162/lewandowski_esagerato_a_letto_con_tutti_i_trofei_del_2020_ |access-date=13 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=22 November 2021 |title=Golden Player 2021, vince ancora Robert Lewandowski |trans-title=Golden Player 2021, Robert Lewandowski wins again |publisher=Tuttosport |url=https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/golden-boy/2021/11/22-87269885/golden_player_2021_vince_ancora_robert_lewandowski |access-date=13 January 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[The Guardian 100 Best Male Footballers in the World#Winners|''The Guardian'' Best Footballer in the World]]: 2020,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 December 2020 |title=Lewandowski Guardian Player of the Season 2020|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2020/dec/21/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2020 |access-date=24 December 2020 |work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 December 2021 |title=Lewandowski Guardian Player of the Season 2021|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/ng-interactive/2021/dec/21/the-100-best-male-footballers-in-the-world-2021 |access-date=24 December 2021 |work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Goal (website)#Goal 50|Goal 50]]: 2019–20&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=10 November 2020 |title=Robert Lewandowski and Pernille Harder win Goal 50 best player awards |website=Goal.com |publisher=Perform Group |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/robert-lewandowski-pernille-harder-win-goal-50/1g3dx0d38yfiw1jidcqf5pfsoa |access-date=10 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Globe Soccer Awards#Best Player of the Year Award|Globe Soccer Best Player of the Year]]: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Wall of Fame 2020 |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/awards/walloffame/?awarding_year=2020 |website=Globe Soccer |access-date=28 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Lewandowski beats Ronaldo and Messi to be named Player of 2020 |url=https://www.footballcritic.com/news/lewandowski-beats-ronaldo-and-messi-to-be-named-player-of-2020/2637 |access-date=1 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Globe Soccer Awards#Winners|Globe Soccer Fans' Player of the Year]]: 2021
* [[Globe Soccer Awards#2021|Globe Soccer Maradona Award]]: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Lewandowski wins Maradona Award for best goalscorer of the year|url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/robert-lewandowski-maradona-award-for-best-goal-scorer-of-the-year|access-date=28 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] (x4): 2015&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 December 2015 |title=Robert Lewandowski receives awards for five-goal feat |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/34979052 |access-date=30 June 2022 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Piłka nożna magazine plebiscite|Ekstraklasa Best Player]]: 2009
* [[Ekstraklasa#Top goalscorers|Ekstraklasa top goalscorer]]: [[2009–10 Ekstraklasa|2009–10]]
* [[Ekstraklasa]] Goal of the Season: [[2008–09 Ekstraklasa|2008–09]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ekstraklasa Goal of the Season | website=[[YouTube]] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dD1I5du5oBQ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/dD1I5du5oBQ |archive-date=21 December 2021 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[I liga|II liga]] top goalscorer: [[2007–08 II liga|2007–08]]
* [[II liga|III liga]] top goalscorer: [[:pl:III liga polska w piłce nożnej (2006/2007)|2006–07 III liga]]
* [[Piłka nożna magazine plebiscite|Polish Footballer of the Year]]: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021
* [[Polish Sports Personality of the Year]]: 2015, 2020, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=9 January 2016 |title=Lewandowski named Polish Sports Personality of the Year |url=http://www.fcbayern.de/en/news/news/2016/lewandowski-named-polish-sports-personality-090116.php |access-date=10 January 2016 |publisher=FC Bayern Munich}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lewandowski bierze wszystko! Został najlepszym sportowcem Polski 2020 roku! |url=https://www.onet.pl/sport/przeglad-sportowy/gala-mistrzow-sportu-robert-lewandowski-sportowcem-roku-w-plebiscycie-ps/85k1y3c,5e4c2379 |access-date=10 January 2021 |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hat tricki nie tylko na boiskach. Lewandowski najlepszym Sportowcem Polski! |url=https://www.onet.pl/sport/przeglad-sportowy/hat-tricki-nie-tylko-na-boiskach-lewandowski-najlepszym-sportowcem-polski/n2qckrf,5e4c2379 |access-date=9 January 2022 |language=pl}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Piłka nożna magazine plebiscite|Polish Young Player of the Year]]: 2008
* [[Vereinigung der Vertragsfußballspieler#Player of the Season|VDV Bundesliga Player of the Season]]: [[2012–13 Bundesliga|2012–13]], [[2016–17 Bundesliga|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Bundesliga|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;13VDV&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;17VDV&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;18VDV&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;20VDV&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;21VDV&quot; /&gt;
* [[Vereinigung der Vertragsfußballspieler#Team of the Season|VDV Bundesliga Team of the Season]]: [[2012–13 Bundesliga|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Bundesliga|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Bundesliga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Bundesliga|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Bundesliga|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Bundesliga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Bundesliga|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Bundesliga|2021–22]]&lt;ref name=&quot;13VDV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Die VDV 11 2012/2013 – Lewandowski, Kruse und Heynckes vorn |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/38.htm |access-date=2 September 2020 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=23 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523203812/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/38.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Die VDV 11 2013/2014 – Trophäen gehen an Reus, Weinzierl und Hahn |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/68.htm |access-date=2 September 2020 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=21 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521074232/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/68.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Die VDV 11 2014/2015 – De Bruyne, Sané und Favre auf dem Thron |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/69.htm |access-date=2 September 2020 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=23 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523203814/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/69.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Die VDV 11 2015/2016 – Aubameyang ist VDV-Spieler der Saison |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/499.htm |access-date=2 September 2020 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=23 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523203815/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/499.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;17VDV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Die VDV 11 2016/2017 – Profis wählen Lewandowski, Dembélé und Nagelsmann |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/706.htm |access-date=2 September 2020 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=21 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521074317/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/706.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;18VDV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Die VDV 11 2017/2018 – Robert Lewandowski erneut VDV-Spieler der Saison |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/919.htm |access-date=2 September 2020 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=21 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521074338/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/919.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Die VDV 11 2018/2019 – Marco Reus zum VDV-Spieler der Saison gewählt |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/1054.htm |access-date=2 September 2020 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=21 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521074359/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11/Detail/1054.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;20VDV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Die VDV 11 2019/2020 – Robert Lewandowski zum VDV-Spieler der Saison gewählt |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11.htm |access-date=2 September 2020 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=18 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118223031/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/Aktionen/VDV11.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;21VDV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Robert Lewandowski zum VDV-Spieler der Saison gewählt |url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/VDV/Aktuelles/Detail/1347/Aktuelles-%7C-Meldung-%7C-VDV-11-2020%2F2021.htm |date=2 June 2021 |access-date=2 June 2021 |publisher=VDV |language=de |archive-date=2 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214747/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/VDV/Aktuelles/Detail/1347/Aktuelles-%7C-Meldung-%7C-VDV-11-2020%2F2021.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/VDV/Aktuelles/Detail/1487/Christopher%20Nkunku%20zum%20VDV-Spieler%20der%20Saison%20gew%C3.htm|title=Christopher Nkunku zum VDV-Spieler der Saison gewählt|publisher=VDV|language=de|date=25 May 2022|access-date=25 May 2022|archive-date=4 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204201638/https://www.spielergewerkschaft.de/de/VDV/Aktuelles/Detail/1487/Christopher%20Nkunku%20zum%20VDV-Spieler%20der%20Saison%20gew%C3.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bundesliga]] Player of the Season: [[2016–17 Bundesliga|2016–17]], [[2019–20 Bundesliga|2019–20]]&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY 2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=5 June 2017 |title=Das sagen die Profis: Lewandowski ist der Beste |url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/bundesliga/startseite/679546/artikel_das-sagen-die-profis_lewandowski-ist-der-beste.html |access-date=20 July 2017 |website=kicker |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;POTY 2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=26 June 2020 |title=Robert Lewandowski voted Player of the Season for 2019/20! |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/awards/player-of-the-season/2019-2020 |publisher=Bundesliga |access-date=24 December 2020 |archive-date=23 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023222247/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/awards/player-of-the-season/2019-2020 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Bundesliga]] Goal of the Month: March 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Bayern Munich's Franck Ribery wins Goal of the Month for May |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/goal-of-the-month-2018-19-bayern-munich-borussia-dortmund-schalke-rb-leipzig-2747-1210 |access-date=2 March 2021 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt; August 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Andre Silva's back-heel voted Bundesliga Goal of the Month for June! |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/goal-of-the-month-2019-20-bayern-munich-borussia-dortmund-rb-leipzig-6796 |access-date=2 March 2021 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt; May 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Robert Lewandowski wins May Goal of the Month!|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/goal-of-the-month-2020-21-bayern-munich-borussia-dortmund-rb-leipzig-13923|access-date=15 June 2021|publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[List of Bundesliga top scorers by season|Bundesliga top goalscorer]]: [[2013–14 Bundesliga|2013–14]], [[2015–16 Bundesliga|2015–16]], [[2017–18 Bundesliga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Bundesliga|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Bundesliga|2021–22]]
* [[Bundesliga]] Team of the Season: [[2012–13 Bundesliga|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Bundesliga|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Bundesliga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Bundesliga|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Bundesliga|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Bundesliga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Bundesliga|2018–19]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga#Team of the season|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Bundesliga#Team of the season|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=9 May 2013 |title=Finalistas da Champions, Borussia e Bayern dominam seleção do Alemão |url=http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/futebol-alemao/noticia/2013/05/finalistas-da-champions-borussia-e-bayern-dominam-selecao-do-alemao.html |access-date=3 July 2020 |publisher=Globo Esporte |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=11 May 2015 |title=2014/15 Team of the Season |url=http://www.bundesliga.com/en/watch/galleries/0000320167.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514135204/http://www.bundesliga.com/en/watch/galleries/0000320167.jsp |archive-date=14 May 2017 |access-date=30 May 2017 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Team of the Season 1516 Results |url=http://www.bundesliga.com/en/fanzone/Team-of-the-season-1516-results/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160715055012/http://www.bundesliga.com/en/fanzone/Team-of-the-season-1516-results/ |archive-date=15 July 2016 |access-date=30 May 2017 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 May 2017 |title=Official Bundesliga Team of the Season for 2016/17 |url=http://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga-tv/official-bundesliga-team-of-the-season-2016-17-video-445402.jsp |access-date=30 May 2017 |publisher=Bundesliga |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184358/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga-tv/official-bundesliga-team-of-the-season-2016-17-video-445402.jsp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=30 May 2018 |title=Confirmed 2017/18 Bundesliga FIFA 18 Team of the Season! |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/fifa-18-ultimate-team-of-the-season-james-rodriguez-reus-lewandowski-pulisic-479371.jsp |access-date=30 May 2018 |publisher=Bundesliga |archive-date=20 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520222600/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/fifa-18-ultimate-team-of-the-season-james-rodriguez-reus-lewandowski-pulisic-479371.jsp |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=27 May 2019 |title=2018/19 Bundesliga Team of the Season |publisher=Bundesliga |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/2018-19-team-of-the-season-ea-sports-fifa-fut-19-sancho-lewandowski-4790 |access-date=27 May 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=15 May 2021 |title=The 2020/21 Bundesliga Team of the Season! |publisher=Bundesliga |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/team-of-the-season-2021-vote-fifa-21-ea-sports-haaland-lewandowski-overview-4204 |access-date=17 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=13 May 2022 |title=The EA Sports Bundesliga Team of the Season 2021/22 is here! |publisher=Bundesliga |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/ea-sports-team-of-the-season-2021-22-overview-19624 |access-date=13 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bundesliga]] Fantasy Team of the Season: [[2019–20 Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Bundesliga|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=28 August 2020 |title=Bundesliga Fantasy Manager Team of the Season 2019/20 |publisher=Bundesliga |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/fantasy-manager-team-of-the-season-2019-20-lewandowski-sancho-werner-11789 |access-date=2 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=25 May 2021 |title=Bundesliga Fantasy Team of the Season |publisher=Bundesliga |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/official-fantasy-manager-team-of-the-season-lewandowski-16006 |access-date=25 May 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=19 May 2022 |title=Bundesliga Fantasy Team of the Season |publisher=Bundesliga|url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/official-fantasy-manager-team-of-the-season-so-far-17521 |access-date=19 May 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bundesliga]] Player of the Month: [[2019–20 Bundesliga#Monthly awards|August 2019]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga#Monthly awards|October 2020]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=20 September 2019 |title=Lewandowski named Bundesliga Player of the Month for August |website=BuliNews.com |url=https://bulinews.com/news/3487/lewandowski-named-bundesliga-player-of-the-month-for-august |access-date=20 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bundesliga Player of the Month |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/player-of-the-month-vote-fifa-21-ea-sports-20-21-season-13184 |access-date=26 November 2020 |publisher=Bundesliga}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Footballer of the Year (Germany)|Footballer of the Year in Germany]]: 2020, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=30 August 2020 |title=Robert Lewandowski ist Fußballer des Jahres 2020 |url=https://www.kicker.de/783111/artikel/robert_lewandowski_ist_fussballer_des_jahres_2020 |access-date=30 August 2020 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=25 July 2021 |title=Robert Lewandowski ist Fußballer des Jahres 2021 |url=https://www.kicker.de/robert-lewandowski-ist-fussballer-des-jahres-2021-866356/artikel |access-date=25 July 2021 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]]'' Bundesliga Team of the Season: [[2013–14 Bundesliga|2013–14]], [[2015–16 Bundesliga|2015–16]], [[2017–18 Bundesliga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Bundesliga|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Bundesliga|2021–22]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=15 May 2014 |title=Das ist die kicker-Elf des Jahres (2013/14) |url=https://www.kicker.de/604523/slideshow |access-date=3 September 2020 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2016 |title=Vier Klubs vertreten: Die kicker-Elf des Jahres (2015/16) |url=https://www.kicker.de/652245/slideshow |access-date=3 September 2020 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=16 May 2018 |title=Casteels und Co.: Die Elf der Saison (2017/18) |url=https://www.kicker.de/723871/slideshow |access-date=3 September 2020 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 May 2019 |title=Die kicker-Elf des Jahres – mit Sancho und vier Bayern (2018/19) |url=https://www.kicker.de/749699/slideshow |access-date=3 July 2020 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=3 July 2020 |title=Sechsmal Bayern, einmal Gladbach: Die kicker-Elf der Saison (2019/20) |url=https://www.kicker.de/778646/slideshow |access-date=3 September 2020 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=1 June 2021 |title=Sechs Klubs dabei: Die kicker-Elf der Saison (2020/21) |url=https://www.kicker.de/sechs-klubs-dabei-die-kicker-elf-der-saison-2020-21-805773/slideshow |access-date=2 June 2021 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Sechs Klubs vertreten: Die kicker-Elf der Saison 2021/22 |url=https://www.kicker.de/sechs-klubs-vertreten-die-kicker-elf-der-saison-2021-22-902859/artikel |access-date=19 August 2022 |website=kicker.de |language=de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[List of DFB-Pokal top scorers#Top scorers by season|DFB-Pokal top goalscorer]]: [[2011–12 DFB-Pokal|2011–12]], [[2016–17 DFB-Pokal|2016–17]], [[2017–18 DFB-Pokal|2017–18]], [[2018–19 DFB-Pokal|2018–19]], [[2019–20 DFB-Pokal|2019–20]]
* [[Lech Poznań]] All-time XI&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=PKO Ekstraklasa. Lech Poznań wybrał jedenastkę wszech czasów |url=https://sport.tvp.pl/59127238/pko-ekstraklasa-jedenastka-wszech-czasow-lecha-poznan |website=sport.tvp.pl |access-date=17 April 2023 |language=pl |date=19 March 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] Player of the Season: [[2019–20 FC Bayern Munich season|2019–20]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=16 September 2020 |title=Robert Lewandowski is FC Bayern's 2019/20 Player of the Season |publisher=FC Bayern Munich |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2020/09/robert-lewandowski-is-fcbs-2019-20-player-of-the-season |access-date=16 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Pichichi Trophy]]: [[2022–23 La Liga#Top goalscorers|2022–23]]&lt;ref name=&quot;pichichi1&quot;/&gt;
* [[La Liga]] Team of the Season: [[2022–23 La Liga#Awards|2022–23]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.laliga.com/noticias/los-premios-team-of-the-season-de-ea-sportstm-y-laliga-revelan-a-los-mejores-15-jugadores-de-la-temporada |title=Los Premios 'Team Of The Season' de EA SPORTSTM y LaLiga revelan a los mejores 15 jugadores de la temporada |trans-title=The EA SPORTSTM and LaLiga 'Team Of The Season' Awards reveal the best 15 players of the season |date=19 May 2023|access-date=21 May 2023|publisher=La Liga}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[La Liga Player of the Month]]: [[2022–23 La Liga#Monthly|October 2022]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/robert-lewandowski-mejor-jugador-de-laliga-santander-en-octubre|title=Robert Lewandowski, Mejor Jugador de LaLiga Santander en octubre|trans-title=Robert Lewandowski, Best Player of LaLiga Santander in October|date=4 November 2022|access-date=5 November 2022|publisher=La Liga|archive-date=5 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105221210/https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/news/robert-lewandowski-mejor-jugador-de-laliga-santander-en-octubre|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Orders'''
*[[Order of Polonia Restituta]], Commander's Cross: 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=22 March 2021 |title=Prezydent odznaczył Roberta Lewandowskiego |trans-title=The president awarded Robert Lewandowski |url=https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/ordery-i-odznaczenia/art,614,krzyz-komandorski-orderu-odrodzenia-polski-dla-roberta-lewandowskiego.html |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=prezydent.pl |language=pl |archive-date=23 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523203822/https://www.prezydent.pl/aktualnosci/ordery-i-odznaczenia/art,614,krzyz-komandorski-orderu-odrodzenia-polski-dla-roberta-lewandowskiego.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lihimi m-pahi==
{{Portal|Biography|Poland|Association football}}
* [[List of footballers with 100 or more UEFA Champions League appearances]]
* [[List of top international men's football goal scorers by country|List of top international men's football goalscorers by country]]
* [[List of men's footballers with 100 or more international caps]]
* [[List of men's footballers with 50 or more international goals]]
* [[List of men's footballers with 500 or more goals]]
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers]]
* [[List of Bundesliga top scorers]]
* [[Bundesliga records and statistics]]
* [[List of foreign La Liga players]]
* [[List of Polish people]]
{{Notelist}}
==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* [https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/5109/robert-lewandowski Robert Lewandowski] at the FC Barcelona website
* [https://www.laliga.com/en-GB/player/robert-lewandowski Robert Lewandowski] at the La Liga website
* {{UEFA player|250002096}}
* {{FIFA player|299688}}

{{FC Barcelona squad}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Poland squads
| bg = white
| fg = #D4213D
| bordercolor = red
| list1 = 
{{Poland squad UEFA Euro 2012}}
{{Poland squad UEFA Euro 2016}}
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{{Poland squad UEFA Euro 2020}}
{{Poland squad 2022 FIFA World Cup}}
}}
{{Navboxes
| title = Awards
| bg = gold
| fg = black
| list1 = 
{{2019 UEFA Team of the Year}}
{{2020 UEFA Team of the Year}}
{{2011–12 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season}}
{{2013–14 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season}}
{{2015–16 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season}}
{{2017–18 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season}}
{{2018–19 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season}}
{{2019–20 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season}}
{{2020–21 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season}}
{{2021–22 kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season}}
{{Ekstraklasa top scorers}}
{{Bundesliga top scorers}}
{{German Cup top scorers}}
{{La Liga top scorers}}
{{UEFA Champions League top scorers}}
{{European Golden Shoe}}
{{The Best FIFA Men's Player}}
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{{UEFA Club Football Awards}}
{{FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball}}
{{Golden Foot winners}}
{{FourFourTwo Player of the year}}
{{Globe Soccer Awards best Player}}
{{IFFHS World's Best Man Player}}
{{IFFHS World's Best Top Goal Scorer}}
{{IFFHS World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer}}
{{IFFHS World's Best International Top Goal Scorer}}
{{IFFHS World's Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020}}
{{German Footballer of the Year}}
{{Polish Footballer of the Year}}
{{German Player Association}}
{{Polish Newcomer of the Year Award}}
{{Ekstraklasa Best Player}}
{{PAP European Sportsperson of the Year}}
{{Awards of Plebiscite of Przegląd Sportowy}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewandowski, Robert}}
[[Category:1988 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Warsaw West County]]
[[Category:Footballers from Warsaw]]
[[Category:Polish men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
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[[Category:Private equity and venture capital investors]]
[[Category:UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors]]
[[Category:Polish Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:FIFA World Player of the Year winners]]
[[Category:The Best FIFA Men's Player winners]]
[[Category:UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award winners]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nam Bo-ra</title>
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      <text bytes="11908" sha1="naui8undiv99jyj7ijobmxqzj5ibob1" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|South Korean actress}}

{{Infobox person
| name         = Nam Bo-ra
| image        = 181020 남보라 (2).jpg
| caption      = Nam Bora in October 2018
| birth_date   = {{birth date and age|1989|11|27}}
| birth_place  = [[Seoul]], South Korea
| occupation   = Actress
| education    = [[Dongduk Women's University]] - Broadcasting
| years_active = 2006–present
| agent        = [[Jellyfish Entertainment]]
| module       = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent
 | hangul      = {{linktext|남|보|라}}
 | hanja       = 
 | rr          = Nam Bo-ra
 | mr          = Nam Pora
 }}
}}
'''Nam Bo-ra''' ({{ko-hhrm|남보라}}; bɛ dɔɣi o la Anashaara goli November 27, yuuni 1989) ka o nyɛ South Korea kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa. O be filim nima ni kamani ''[[Sunny (2011 film)|Sunny]]'', ''[[Moon Embracing the Sun]]'', n-ti pahi ''[[Don't Cry, Mommy]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hong|first=Grace Danbi|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=18083|title=Video: U-Kiss Dong Ho and Nam Bo Ra's Posters for ''Don't Cry Mommy'' Revealed|work=enewsWorld|date=18 October 2012|access-date=2012-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019134133/http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=18083|archive-date=19 October 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=''Crybaby'' Nam Bo Ra, &quot;I Want To Stop Crying, But...&quot; Cries Again|url=http://www.kdramastars.com/articles/6121/20121015/crybaby-nam-bo-ra-want-stop-crying.htm|work=KDramaStars|access-date=2012-11-23|date=15 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Nam Bora says, &quot;I once made some chocolate for a person I loved&quot;|url=http://en.korea.com/blog/enter/movie/nam-bora-says-i-once-made-some-chocolate-for-a-person-i-loved/|work=Korea.com|access-date=2012-11-23|date=15 October 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127061914/http://en.korea.com/blog/enter/movie/nam-bora-says-i-once-made-some-chocolate-for-a-person-i-loved/|archive-date=27 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maŋamaŋa biɛhigu==
Nam yi la daŋ din galisi puuni na, ka mali biɛli ŋun nyɛ doo ni tizobihi bipuɣinsi pia ni ayi (Dobba ayopɔin, paɣaba anu), amaa o tizobihi maa puuni paɣa yino mini do'yino lahi ka bi nyɛvuya ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title='13남매 장녀' 남보라, 추석 앞두고 눈물 '왈칵'|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=003&amp;aid=0012119985|work=NEWSIS via Naver|access-date=2023-10-01|date=2023-09-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filim nima==
===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
| rowspan=2| 2010 || ''[[Death Bell 2]]'' || Hyun-ah ||
|-
| ''[[I Saw the Devil]]'' || Section Chief Oh's daughter ||
|-
| 2011 || ''[[Sunny (2011 film)|Sunny]]'' || young Seo Geum-ok || 
|-
| rowspan=3| 2012 || ''[[Howling (2012 film)|Howling]]'' || Jung-ah ||
|-
| ''[[Horror Stories (film)|Horror Stories]]'' || Bak-ji || segment: &quot;Secret Recipe&quot;
|-
| ''[[Don't Cry, Mommy]]'' || Eun-ah ||
|-
| 2013 || ''[[The Suspect (2013 South Korean film)|The Suspect]]'' || Ji Dong-chul's wife || 
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Moon Young]]'' || Yeong-eun || 
|-
| 2019 ||''A Diamond In The Rough''|| Kim Gi-soon&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_movie_A_Diamond_in_the_Rough.php|title=A Diamond in the Rough (Korean Movie - 2018) - 크게 될 놈|website=HanCinema|language=en|access-date=2019-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| 
|-
| rowspan=3| 2021 ||''Croissant''||Seong-eun ||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/korean_movie_Croissant.php|title=Croissant Movie - 2020|website=HanCinema|language=en|access-date=January 17, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[New Year Blues]]'' || Hyo Young's neighbor || Cameo
|-
| ''A Long Day''
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=421&amp;aid=0005759436|author=Jang Ah-reum|title=김동완·남보라·신소율·서준영 '긴하루' 12월 개봉…포스터 공개|trans-title=Kim Dong-wan, Nam Bo-ra, Shin So-yul, Seo Jun-young 'A Long Day' opens in December... poster release |publisher=News1|via = Naver |date=December 2, 2021|access-date= December 2, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023
| ''My Brilliant Revenge''
| Uhm So-hyun
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=312&amp;aid=0000601942|author=Lee Jun-hyun|title=남보라, '찬란한 나의 복수'로 스크린 복귀…미혼모 워킹맘 엄소현 役|trans-title=Bora Nam returns to the screen with 'My Brilliant Revenge'... Eom So-hyun, a single mother and a working mother|publisher=Ten Asia|via=Naver|date=March 20, 2023|access-date=March 20, 2023|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
|-
|}

===Television series===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
|-
| || ''아싸 호랭나비 II : 최극의 비후'' || || iTV
|-
| 2006 || ''Look Back With a Smile'' || Nam Bo-ra || [[KBS2]]
|-
| rowspan=3| 2010 || ''[[Road No. 1]]'' || Kim Soo-hee || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]]
|-
| ''[[Drama City|Drama Special]]'' &quot;Last Flashman&quot; || Jo Ah-ra || [[KBS2]]
|-
| ''Once Upon a Time in Saengchori'' || Oh Na-young || [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]]
|-
| 2011 || ''[[Glory Jane]]'' || Kim Jin-joo || [[KBS2]]
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Moon Embracing the Sun]]'' || Princess Minhwa || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]]
|-
| rowspan=3| 2013 || ''[[Shark (2013 TV series)|Shark]]'' || Han Yi-hyun || [[KBS2]]
|-
| ''[[Drama City|Drama Special]]'' &quot;[[The Memory in My Old Wallet]]&quot; || Chae Soo-ah || [[KBS2]]
|-
| ''[[A Little Love Never Hurts]]'' || Song Eun-joo || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]]
|-
| 2014 || ''[[Only Love (TV series)|Only Love]]'' || Kim Saet-byul || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 2015 || ''[[My Heart Twinkle Twinkle]]'' || Lee Soon-jung || [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]]
|-
| ''KBS Web Drama Special: Love Detective Sherlock K'' || Kang Da-hae/Sherlock-K || [[KBS1]]/[[Naver|Naver TV Cast]]
|-
| rowspan=1| 2016 || ''Spark'' || Son Ha-neul  || [[Naver|Naver TV Cast]]
|-
| rowspan=1| 2017 || ''[[Lovers in Bloom]]'' || Jin Bo-ra  || [[KBS1]]
|-
| rowspan=1| 2018 || ''[[Top Star U-back]]'' || Noh Hae-won || [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]]
|-
| 2021 || ''[[The Penthouse: War in Life]] 2'' || pianist for Bae Ro Na  (Cameo) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Seok Jae-hyun|title=펜트하우스2’ 측 “남보라 특별출연, 역할은 방송으로 확인 부탁”(공식)
|url=https://www.newsen.com/news_view.php?uid=202102101105152110|website=Newsen|date=February 9, 2021|access-date=February 10, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;|| [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]]
|-
|  rowspan=2|2022 || ''[[It's Beautiful Now]]'' ||Kim Yu-jin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/now/article/311/0001448875 |title='현재는 아름다워' 현미래, ♥윤시윤에 남보라 질투 |trans-title=‘You’re Beautiful Now’ Hyun Mi-rae, ♥ Nam Bo-ra is jealous of Yoon Si-yoon |author=Lee Yi-jin |work=Xports News|publisher= Naver|date=May 15, 2022|access-date=May 15, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; ||KBS
|-
| ''[[Today's Webtoon]]''
| Jang Hye-mi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=609&amp;aid=0000586003|last=Park|first=Soo-in|title=남보라 ‘오늘의 웹툰’ 출연, 업계 1위 영툰 부편집장 된다|trans-title= Nam Bo-ra to appear in 'Today's Webtoon' to become the industry's No. 1 Youngtoon deputy editor|publisher=Newsen|via=Naver|date=June 8, 2022|access-date=June 8, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
| SBS
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Live Your Own Life]]''
| Jeong Mi-rim&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000736728 |title= ‘효심이네 각자도생’ 남보라 출연, 변호사 출신 배우 지망생 된다 [공식] |trans-title= 'Hyosim's self-reliance' Nam Bo-ra appeared, became an aspiring lawyer-turned-actress [Official]|author= Lee Min-ji |work= Newsen |publisher=Naver |date=June 15, 2023|access-date=August 17, 2023|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[KBS2]]
|}
===Variety show===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|-
! Year
! Title
! Network
|-
| 2005 || ''Chorus of Angels'' ([[Sunday Night (South Korean TV series)|Sunday Sunday Night]]) || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]]
|-
| 2008 || [[:ko:날아라 슛돌이#4.EA.B8.B0 .EC.B6.9C.EC.97.B0.EC.A7.84|날아라 슛돌이 4기]] || [[KBS N]] Sports
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Dancing with the Stars (South Korea)|Dancing with the Stars]]: [[Dancing with the Stars (Korean season 3)|Season 3]]'' || [[Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation|MBC]]
|-
|2018
|''Secret Sisters''
|JTBC4
|-
| 2019–2022
| ''Class of Difference''
| [[JTBC]]
|-
|}

===Music video===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|-
! Year
! Song title
! Artist
|-
| 2003 || &quot;Ache Aching&quot; &lt;!--아프고 아파도--&gt; || Sol Flower
|-
| 2012 || &quot;Leaving&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Ho|first=Stewart|title=Noel Releases Music Video Preview Featuring Nam Bo Ra|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=5554|work=enewsWorld|access-date=2012-11-23|date=16 April 2012}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; || Noel
|-
| 2013 || &quot;Hello&quot; || [[NU'EST]]
|-
| 2014 || &quot;The Space Between&quot; || SoYou, Kwon Soonil, Park Yongin ([[Urban Zakapa]]) 
|}

==Discography==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:600px&quot;
|-
!Album information
!align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;290px&quot;|Track listing
|-
|Project 나쁜사랑 (''Project Bad Love'')
*[[single (music)|Single]]
*Released: November 24, 2009
*Label: Starsharp Entertainment
|style=&quot;font-size: 85%;&quot;|{{hidden|'''Track listing'''|
# Intro
# 나쁜 사랑 (Bad Love)}}
|-
|}

== Ambassadorship ==
* P daa leei la &quot;ublic relations ambassador &quot;rn-toYellow Umbrella (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=003&amp;aid=0011577169|author=Jang Ji-yoon|title=남보라, 소상공인 돕는다…노란우산 홍보대사 발탁|trans-title=Bora Nam helps small business owners... Selected as Yellow Umbrella Public Relations Ambassador|publisher=Newsis |via=Naver|date=December 6, 2022|access-date=December 6, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pina mini Piibu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year !! Award !! Category !! Nominated work !! Result
|-
| 2011 || 19th Korean Culture and Entertainment Awards&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Hong|first=Lucia|title=So Ji-sub, Park Hae-il, Lee Tae-gon win top prize at culture and entertainment ceremony|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2011121611162497991|work=10Asia|access-date=2012-11-23|date=16 December 2011|archive-date=2013-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112123248/http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2011121611162497991|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 || Best New Actress in a Drama || ''Once Upon a Time in Saengchori, [[Glory Jane]]'' || {{won}}
|-
| 2012 || [[2012 MBC Drama Awards|MBC Drama Awards]] || Best New Actress || ''[[Moon Embracing the Sun]]'' || {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=3| 2013 || [[49th Baeksang Arts Awards]] || Best New Actress || rowspan=2| ''[[Don't Cry Mommy]]'' || {{nom}}
|-
| [[34th Blue Dragon Film Awards]] || Best New Actress || {{nom}}
|-
| [[2013 KBS Drama Awards|KBS Drama Awards]] || Best New Actress || ''[[Shark (2013 TV series)|Shark]], [[The Memory in My Old Wallet]]'' || {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=2| 2014 || [[3rd APAN Star Awards]] || Best New Actress || rowspan=2| ''[[Only Love (TV series)|Only Love]]'' || {{won}}
|-
| [[2014 SBS Drama Awards|SBS Drama Awards]] || New Star Award || {{won}}
|-
|}

==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Nam Bo-ra}}
* {{kmdb person|00153292|Nam Bo-ra}}
* {{IMDb name|4469142|Nam Bo-ra}}
* {{HanCinema person}}

{{APAN Star Awards for Newcomer Awards}}
{{SBS Drama Awards for Best New Actress}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nam, Bo-ra}}
[[Category:South Korean film actresses]]
[[Category:South Korean television actresses]]
[[Category:1989 births]]
[[Category:Jellyfish Entertainment artists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century South Korean actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Seoul]]
[[Category:Dongduk Women's University alumni]]</text>
      <sha1>naui8undiv99jyj7ijobmxqzj5ibob1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Park Ji-soo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6767" sha1="kxhbhkhcfjn3y2bmdjupgfl17syom6t" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|South Korean actress}}
{{other uses|Park Ji-soo (footballer)}}
{{Infobox person
| name            = Park Ji-soo
| image           = Park Ji-Soo.jpg
| birth_date      = {{birth date and age|1988|7|22}}
| birth_place     = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]]
| othername       = Joyce Park
| occupation      = [[Actress]]
| years_active    = 2012–present
| education       = [[Korea National University of Arts]] - Theater &lt;!--(graduated in 2012)--&gt;
| agent           = C&amp;CO ENS&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportalkorea.com/butterfly/view.php?gisa_uniq=201803161114773984&amp;key=&amp;field=&amp;section_code=C1000&amp;search_key=y |title=박지수, 씨앤코ENS와 전속계약...최희서와 한솥밥 |access-date=2023-12-04 |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410130132/https://www.sportalkorea.com/butterfly/view.php?gisa_uniq=201803161114773984&amp;key=&amp;field=&amp;section_code=C1000&amp;search_key=y |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;small&gt;(2018-present)&lt;/small&gt;
| module          = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent
| hangul          = 박지수
| hanja           = 朴芝秀
| rr              = Bak Ji-su
| mr              = Pak Chi-su
}}}}

'''Park Ji-soo''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la Anashaara goli July 22, 1988) ka o nyɛ [[South Korea]] [[Paɣaba|paɣa]] ŋun kpɛriti kpɛrigu. Park daa pili la kpɛrigu sinii din yuli booni ''[[Mai Ratima]] puuni'', [[Yoo Ji-tae]] ni daa zaŋ sinii shɛli n pili daretibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first1=Carla|last1=Sunwoo|title=''Mai Ratima'' tackles the challenges of a multicultural Korea|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2972705|website=[[Korea Joongang Daily]]|accessdate=2015-01-31|date=7 June 2013|access-date=2023-12-04|archive-date=2014-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150434/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2972705|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Ki-jun|title=Who Are You: 박지수 &lt;마이 라띠마&gt;|trans-title=Who Are You: Park Ji-soo (Mai Ratima)|url=http://www.cine21.com/news/view/mag_id/73540|website=Cine21|language=Korean|accessdate=2015-01-31|date=4 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Bae|first1=Sun-young|script-title=ko:청마해 여우빛④박지수 &quot;범을 할퀴는 고양이처럼, 도전적으로&quot;(인터뷰)|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/209341|language=Korean|website=TenAsia|accessdate=2015-01-31|date=3 February 2014|access-date=2023-12-04|archive-date=2017-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707073618/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/209341|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Bae|first=Sun-young|title=My Name, 박지수 (1)|trans-title=My Name Is: Park Ji-soo (1)|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/216760|language=Korean|website=TenAsia|accessdate=2015-01-31|date=19 February 2014|access-date=2023-12-04|archive-date=2018-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326064347/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/216760|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Bae|first1=Sun-young|title=My Name, 박지수 (2), 제 이야기는 이제서야 시작된걸요|trans-title=My Name Is Park Ji-soo (2): My Story Has Finally Begun|url=http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/216922|language=Korean|website=TenAsia|accessdate=2015-01-31|date=19 February 2014|access-date=2023-12-04|archive-date=2017-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707085728/http://tenasia.hankyung.com/archives/216922|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Filimnima ==

=== Film ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
| 2010 || ''Metaphor'' || || [[Short film]]
|-
| 2012 || ''[[A Company Man]]'' || Dispensary employee|| 
|-
| rowspan=3|2013 || ''Dirty Harry'' || || [[Short film]]
|-
| ''[[Mai Ratima]]'' || Mai Ratima || 
|-
| ''Neverdie Butterfly'' || Choi Se-jin's friend ||
|-
| 2015 || ''Sometimes I Want To Be A Porn Star '' ||Hye-ri ||
|-
| rowspan=2|2017|| ''[[The End of April]] '' ||Hyeon-jin ||
|-
| ''[[Glass Garden]]'' ||Soo-hee ||
|}

=== Television series ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
|-
| 2014 || ''[[The Idle Mermaid]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Park Ji-soo debuts in upcoming drama ''The Idle Mermaid''|url=http://www.hancinema.net/park-ji-soo-debuts-in-upcoming-drama-the-idle-mermaid-71105.html|website=[[Hancinema]]|accessdate=2015-01-31|date=10 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; || Yoon Jin-ah || [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]]
|}
== Pina mini Piibu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
|-
| 2013 || [[34th Blue Dragon Film Awards|34th]] [[Blue Dragon Film Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Cremin|first=Stephen|title=Hope wins through at Blue Dragon Awards|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/hope-wins-through-at-blue-dragon-awards|website=[[Film Business Asia]]|accessdate=2015-01-31|date=25 November 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803032139/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/hope-wins-through-at-blue-dragon-awards|archivedate=3 August 2014|access-date=4 December 2023|archive-date=3 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803032139/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/hope-wins-through-at-blue-dragon-awards}}&lt;/ref&gt; || Best New Actress || rowspan=4 style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; |  ''[[Mai Ratima]]'' || {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=3|2014 || rowspan=2|[[1st Wildflower Film Awards|1st]] [[Wildflower Film Awards]] || Best Actress || {{nom}}
|-
| Best New Actor/Actress || {{nom}}
|-
| [[50th Paeksang Arts Awards|50th]] [[Baeksang Arts Awards]] || Best New Actress (Film) || {{nom}}
|-
| 2017|| 21st [[Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web | url=http://www.screendaily.com/news/the-endless-wins-top-prize-at-bifan-festival/5120200.article |title = 'The Endless' wins top prize at BIFAN festival}}&lt;/ref&gt; || Korean Fantastic: Best Actress || ''The End of April''|| {{won}}
|}

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [http://cncoens.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=artist&amp;wr_id=18 Ji Soo Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223184717/http://cncoens.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=artist&amp;wr_id=18 |date=2019-02-23 }} at C&amp;CO ENS
* {{Twitter}} {{in lang|ko}}
* {{instagram|jisoooo|Park Ji-soo}} {{in lang|ko}}
* {{HanCinema person}}
* {{KMDb person|00165778|Park Ji-soo}}
* {{IMDb name|5391539|Park Ji-soo}}

{{Blue Dragon Film Award Best New Actress}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Ji-soo}}
[[Pubu:1988 births]]
[[Pubu:Living people]]
[[Pubu:South Korean film actresses]]
[[Pubu:South Korean television actresses]]
[[Pubu:Korea National University of Arts alumni]]
[[Pubu:Actresses from Seoul]]
[[Pubu:Best New Actress Blue Dragon Film Awards winners]]

{{SouthKorea-actor-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Daimokutate</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26463</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2602" sha1="fj12faafz5gtpxdyd910dsd4jaxem2d" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}{{Nihongo|'''Daimokutate'''|題目立}}  nyɛla karim karimbu ka bɛ niŋdi li Yahashira Shrine din be  Kami-fukawa tiŋkpaŋa din baɣi tiŋa yuli booni [[Nara, Nara|Nara]].&lt;ref name=oufuu&gt;高橋・鹿谷1991年 pp.110-112&lt;/ref&gt;

Shinto din be Kamifukawa malila kali din saɣiri n-tiri yuun pishi ata ka bidibisi ka bɛ kpɛri adiini laɣinsi din ban tumdi tuma zoya maa ni. Lala bia yi ti kpe lala laɣingu ŋɔ ni di wubirimi ni o pa niŋla zaɣ'kurili maa.

== The performance ==
Bipola, ban nyɛ yuun pishi ata ka (di yi niŋ ka bidibisi ban paai yuun pishi ata ka bɛ zooi, bidibisi ban bɛ paai yuun pishi ata kani bee ban yaɣi yuun pishi ata ka ni tooi pahi) bɛ zaani la zaɣ'kpulli zaɣ'chaɣu ka ye samurai nɛma ka ʒiri peen mula. Doo ŋun nyɛ ninkurugu booni ba la yindi yindi  ka bɛ ti karindi lahabali din be [[Minamoto clan|Minamoto]] mini [[Taira clan]]s sunsuuni. Binkumdi shɛŋa kani n-doli li. Yaɣa pishi ni ayɔbu maa zaa yɛltɔɣa yi yɛli naai, bipola maa kpahirila bɛ napɔna doli taba ka yiini sheeri steeji maa zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;Terence Lancashire, ''An Introduction to Japanese Folk Performing Arts'' (2011), {{p.|87}} et 196.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tuuli di daa na nyɛla bɛ niŋdi li mi ni bidibigu ŋun nyɛ kpɛma sani pahi dansi nima pishi ni ayi  din be Kami-fukawa ni, lala Daimokutate pa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli yuuni yuuni Anashaara goli October sunsuuni, bi'pola ban ni yuma konkɔba mini daŋ konkɔba nima. Di nyɛla kpɛrigu bee binkumda din gahim Japan,  Daimokutate nyɛla din tahiri nagban yini na tiŋa ŋɔ nima sunsuuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oyler&quot; /&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Daimokutate daa tuumi n-niŋ [[Muromachi period|Muromachi]] naabu saha. Daimokutate n nyɛ kali bahi karimbu ka tarimba niŋ li, ka tuui sabi sɔŋ yuuni 1534.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oyler&quot;&gt;E. Oyler, [http://journal.oraltradition.org/issues/21i/oyler Daimokutate: Ritual Placatory Performance of the Genpei War], ''Oral Tradition'' 21 (2006), {{P.|90-118}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sabbu nima din sabi jɛndi baŋda, Hosen Jungo bini din gbaai yuuni 1953 zaŋ chaŋ yuuni 1955, nyɛla din na beni.&lt;ref name=&quot;oufuu&quot;&gt;高橋・鹿谷1991年 pp.110-112&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Oyler&quot;/&gt;

Bɛ daa zaŋ la Daimokutate m-pahi &quot;[[UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists]]&quot; ni yuuni 2009.&lt;ref&gt;Decision of the Intergovernmental Committee: 4.COM 13.48&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

{{UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity}}

[[Category:Nara Prefecture]]
[[Category:Festivals in Japan]]
[[Category:Theatre in Japan]]
[[Category:October observances]]
[[Category:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Taiga Nakano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="23687" sha1="rv9kvwduhy4m2uuvvsn4ncxrwfcx61k" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Taiga Nakano'''|仲野 太賀|Nakano Taiga| bɛ daa dɔɣi o silimin gɔli February dabaa ayopɔin dali yuuni 1993 tiŋa yuli booni [[Tokyo]], Japan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.stardust.co.jp/profile/taiga.html|title=太賀|work=[[Stardust Promotion]]|language=ja|accessdate=10 Feb 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla Japanese kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ doo. O zanimi n-tiri [[Stardust Promotion]]. Ŋun' n-nyɛ ŋun pahiri bihi ayi ni kpɛrikpɛrita Hideo Nakano bihi puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Eiga.com|date=8 Jun 2014|url=http://eiga.com/news/20140608/4/|title=中井貴一主演「アゲイン 28年目の甲子園」で工藤阿須加＆太賀が高校球児に!|language=ja|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O lahibali ŋɔ nyɛla bɛ ni daa na tuui sabi shɛli '''Taiga'''.

==Tuma==

{{Empty section|date=May 2022}}

==Filmography==

===Film===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Director 
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2007 || ''[[Freesia (manga)|Freesia]]'' || Hiroshi Kano (child) || || ||
|-
|''[[Battery (novel series)|Battery]]'' || Keita Higashitani || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2008 || ''Hyaku Hachi'' || Tachibana || || ||
|-
|''Nasu Shōnenki'' || Osamu Shiroyama || || Lead role ||
|-
|''Aoi Tori'' || Takeshi Inoue || || ||
|-
|''[[Someday's Dreamers]]'' || Koji Kuroda || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2009 || ''Kansen Rettō'' || Kenichi Motohashi || || ||
|-
|''[[Last Operations Under the Orion]]'' || Katsumi Suzuki || || ||
|-
|''Rise Up'' || Yuya Kaji || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2010 || ''[[Hanbun no Tsuki ga Noboru Sora]]'' || || || ||
|-
|''[[The Lone Scalpel]]'' || Makoto Takei || || ||
|-
|''[[Sankaku]]'' || Shogo || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2011 || ''Eclair Okashi Hōrō-ki'' || Senkichi Wakamatsu || || ||
|-
|''Switch o Osu Toki'' || Ryota Shinjo || || ||
|-
|''[[Antoki no Inochi]]'' || || || ||
|-
| 2012 || ''[[The Kirishima Thing]]'' || Fusuke Koizumi || [[Daihachi Yoshida]]|| ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013 || ''[[Daily Lives of High School Boys]]'' || Karasawa || || ||
|-
|''Jinrō Game'' || Tomohiro Hada || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crank-in.net/movie/news/26538|title=桜庭ななみ主演『人狼ゲーム』公開決定 あの&quot;疑心暗鬼ゲーム&quot;がついに映画化|work=Crank-in!|language=ja|publisher=Hollywood Channel|date=7 Sep 2013|accessdate=10 Sep 2016|access-date=5 January 2024|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104546/http://www.crank-in.net/movie/news/26538|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2014 || ''Hotori no Sakuko'' || Takashi Kameda || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crank-in.net/movie/news/27306|title=中野英雄の息子・太賀、「じらされて、じらされて」とやっとの映画完成に喜びを語る＜TIFF2013＞|work=Crank-in!|language=ja|publisher=Hollywood Channel|date=19 Oct 2013|accessdate=10 Sep 2016|access-date=5 January 2024|archive-date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808161959/http://www.crank-in.net/movie/news/27306|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Monsterz]]'' || Akira || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Web Crea|date=23 May 2014|url=http://crea.bunshun.jp/articles/-/5314|title=映画『MONSTERZ モンスターズ』で憧れの山田孝之と初共演した太賀|language=ja|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[My Man (2014 film)|My Man]]'' || Akatsuki || || ||
|-
|''[[Sweet Poolside]]'' || Takashi Mimura || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2015 || ''[[Again (film)|Again]]'' || Norio Matsukawa || Sumio Ōmori || ||&lt;ref name=&quot;eiga.com&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Cinema Cafe|date=19 Jun 2014|url=http://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2014/06/19/24137.html|title=【特別映像】波瑠、中井貴一を相手に涙の熱演…『アゲイン 28年目の甲子園』|language=ja|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Sweet Bean]]'' || Yohei || [[Naomi Kawase]]|| ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2016 || ''Tokyo Sunrise'' || Ren || Ryūtarō Nakagawa ||Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eiga.com/news/20151031/1/|title=太賀、中川龍太郎監督自伝映画に主演「想像をどう超えていけるかという勝負」|language=ja|publisher=Eiga.com|date=31 Oct 2015|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Harmonium (film)|Harmonium]]'' || Takashi Yamagami || [[Kōji Fukada]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://mainichi.jp/articles/20160522/k00/00m/040/100000c|title=カンヌ映画祭 深田監督「淵に立つ」ある視点部門で受賞|language=ja|newspaper=[[Mainichi Shimbun]]|date=22 May 2016|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Ushijima the Loan Shark|Ushijima the Loan Shark: the Final]]'' || Naoto Komoto || Masatoshi Yamaguchi || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cinra.net/news/20160630-ushijimakun|title=山田孝之主演『闇金ウシジマくん』新作映画に本郷奏多、安藤政信ら|language=ja|publisher=Cinra.Net|date=30 Jun 2016|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Japanese Girls Never Die]]'' || || [[Daigo Matsui]]|| ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017 || ''Pumpkin and Mayonnaise'' || Seiichi || [[Masanori Tominaga]]|| ||
|-
|''Dawn Wind in My Poncho'' || || Satoru Hirohara || Lead role ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2018 || ''The Man from the Sea'' || || Kōji Fukada || ||
|-
|''Journey of the Sky Goddess'' || || [[Masaharu Take]]|| ||
|-
|''50 First Kisses'' || || Yūichi Fukuda|| ||
|-
|''No Matter How Much My Mom Hates Me'' || || Osamu Minorikawa || Lead role ||
|-
|''[[It Comes]]'' || Takanashi || [[Tetsuya Nakashima]]|| ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2019 || ''[[Almost a Miracle]]'' || ||[[Yuya Ishii (director)|Yuya Ishii]] || ||
|-
|''Taro the Fool'' || Sugio || [[Tatsushi Ōmori]]|| ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| 2020 ||''Silent Rain''|| Yukisuke || Ryūtarō Nakagawa || Lead role |||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/201906040000661.html|title= 元乃木坂の衛藤美彩、来春公開映画で初出演＆初主演|accessdate= June 6, 2019|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Kyō Kara Ore Wa!!|From Today, It's My Turn!!]]'' || Katsutoshi Imai || Yūichi Fukuda || ||
|-
| ''All the Things We Never Said'' || || Yuya Ishii || Lead role ||
|-
|''#HandballStrive'' || Aniue || Daigo Matsui || ||
|-
|''Any Crybabies Around?'' || Tasuku || Takuma Satō|| Lead role ||
|-
|''Mother'' || Keiichi Akagawa || Tatsushi Ōmori|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/376961|title= 長澤まさみの息子役に新人・奥平大兼、「MOTHER マザー」夏帆ら登場する予告公開|accessdate= April 27, 2020|work= Natalie|access-date= January 5, 2024|archive-date= July 13, 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240713111432/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/376961|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''My Favorite Girl'' || || Shin'ya Tamada || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90863/|title= 僕の好きな女の子|accessdate= June 25, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3| 2021 || ''[[Under the Open Sky]]'' || Ryūtarō Tsunoda || [[Miwa Nishikawa]]|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20200708/2/|title= 役所広司、西川美和監督と初タッグ！ 仲野太賀、長澤まさみら共演「すばらしき世界」21年公開|accessdate= July 8, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''In Those Days'' || Kozumin || [[Rikiya Imaizumi]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/10/01/69237.html|title= 仲野太賀＆若葉竜也らオタク演じる、松坂桃李主演『あの頃。』キャスト発表|accessdate= October 1, 2020|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Onoda: 10,000 Nights in the Jungle]]'' || [[Norio Suzuki (explorer)|Norio Suzuki]] || [[Arthur Harari]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/433887|title= 「ONODA」に仲野太賀、松浦祐也、井之脇海、諏訪敦彦、イッセー尾形ら12名|accessdate= June 24, 2021|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2|2022 || ''A Man'' || || Kei Ishikawa || || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2205317/full/|title= 妻夫木聡×安藤サクラ×窪田正孝ら共演、芥川賞作家・平野啓一郎の「ある男」実写映画化|access-date= August 31, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''It's All My Fault'' ||Kataoka ||Yūsaku Matsumoto || || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97065/|title= ぜんぶ、ボクのせい|access-date= May 27, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2|2023 || ''We're Millennials. Got a Problem?: The Movie'' || Hiromu Yamagishi|| Nobuo Mizuta|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2282125/full/|title= 『ゆとりですがなにか』続編映画に安藤サクラ・仲野太賀・吉田鋼太郎らキャスト再集結|access-date= June 8, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Masked Hearts'' || Ochiai|| [[Yuya Ishii (director)|Yuya Ishii]]|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99329/|title= 愛にイナズマ|access-date= June 28, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3|2024 || ''The Beast of Comedy'' || Nishidera || Kengo Takimoto|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95535/|title= 笑いのカイブツ|access-date= June 26, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''After the Fever'' || Kenta || Akira Yamamoto || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/100139/|title= 熱のあとに|access-date= August 30, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''April Come She Will'' || Tasuku || Tomokazu Yamada || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99395/|title= 四月になれば彼女は|access-date= December 19, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Short films===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2009 || ''Atonomatsuri'' || || ||
|-
|''Jukensei'' || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013 || ''Zatsuon'' || Kengo || ||
|-
|''Kin'nikutsū Shōjo'' || || ||
|}
===TV series===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2007 || ''Asakusa Fukumaru Ryokan'' || || [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] || Episode 2 ||
|-
|''Dear Students!'' || Hayao Tomioka || [[Asahi Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]], [[TV Asahi]] || ||
|-
|''[[Fūrin Kazan (TV series)|Fūrin Kazan]]'' || Tatsuwakamaru || [[NHK]] || [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]] ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2008 || ''Kujira to Medaka'' || Ryusuke Shikanai || [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] || ||
|-
|''[[Tokyo Girl (2008 TV series)|Tokyo Girl: Nanami Sakuraba]]'' || Nakamura || [[BS-TBS]] || ||
|-
|''[[Team Batista no Eikō]]'' || || [[Kansai Telecasting Corporation|KTV]] || Episode 1 ||
|-
|''[[Scrap Teacher]]'' || || [[Nippon TV|NTV]] || Episode 3 ||	
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| 2009 || ''Watashi ga Kodomodatta Koro: Masao Komatsu Hen'' || Masao Komatsu (child) || [[NHK|NHK BShi]] || ||
|-
|''Clear Skies, no incidents'' || Yasuyuki Shitaji || TBS || ||
|-
|''Onsen Waka Okami no Satsujin Suiri 20'' || || TV Asahi || ||
|-
|''Rinjō'' || Yoshiki Miyasaka || TV Asahi || Episode 7 ||
|-
|''Koishite Akuma: Vampire Boy'' || Yuji Yoshioka || KTV || ||
|-
|''[[Tenchijin]]'' || Naoe Kageaki || NHK || ''Taiga'' drama||
|-
|''25-bu Watashi ga Hajimete Tsukutta'' || Kazuya Mishima || NHK BShi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2010 || ''Legal Eagle, First Class'' || Kou Kai || TBS || Episode 5 ||
|-
|''[[Code Blue (Japanese TV series)|Code Blue 2nd season]]'' || Yoshio Naito || Fuji TV || Episode 6 ||
|-
|''Glass no Kiba'' || Osamu Tomizawa || [[Chubu-Nippon Broadcasting|CBC]] || ||
|-
|''15-sai no Shigan-hei'' || Mitsuo Kasai || NHK || ||
|-
|''Kakekomi Uttae'' || || [[NHK|NHK BS-2]] || ||
|-
|''Misa Yamamura Suspense: Akai Reikyūsha 26'' || Shunsuke Kawai || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2011 || ''Maigo'' || Toyama || NHK || ||
|-
|''Karyū no Utage'' || Ryota Miyagi || NHK || ||
|-
|''[[Gō (TV series)|Gō]]'' || [[Toyotomi Hideyori]] || NHK ||''Taiga'' drama||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012 || ''Black Board: Jidai to Tatakatta Kyōshi-tachi'' || Hajime Suhawara || TBS || Episode 1 ||
|-
|''Miss Double Faced Teacher'' || Keita Kurihara || TBS || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2013 || ''[[Night on the Galactic Railroad]]'' || Giovanni || [[NHK|NHK BS-P]] || Lead role ||
|-
|''Undercover Agent Lizard'' || Kazuma Saito || TBS || Episode 7 ||
|-
|''[[Amachan]]'' || Koike || NHK || ''[[Asadora]]''||
|-
|''Shigeru Mizuki no Gegege no Kaidan'' || || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''The Detective's Gaze'' || Shinichi Koide || TBS || Episode 5 ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2014 || ''[[Yae's Sakura]]'' || [[Kenjirō Tokutomi]] || NHK ||[[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]||
|-
|''Yoru no Sensei'' || Ryusho Ugaki || TBS || ||
|-
|''Botanical Life of Verandar'' || Itsuki || NHK BS-P || ||
|-
|''Long Goodbye'' || singer || NHK || Episode 4 || 
|-
|''The Reason I, Who Am Totally Blind, Became A Lawyer'' || Masaki Nakanishi || TBS ||TV movie ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2015 || ''[[Ouroboros (TV series)|Ouroboros]]'' || Jun Morisaki || [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] || Episode 3 ||
|-
|''Angels &amp; Demons: Cold Case Anonymous Investigation Unit'' || Kotokai || [[TV Asahi]] || Episode 9 ||
|-
|''Botanical Life of Verandar: Season 2'' || Itsuki || NHK BS-P || Episodes 3, 7 ||
|-
|''[[Koinaka]]'' || Kohei Kanazawa || Fuji TV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2053854/full/|title=野村周平、福士蒼汰の&quot;恋敵&quot;に &quot;月9&quot;初出演「自分らしくチャレンジ」|language=ja|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=5 Jun 2015|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Candy House'' || Kazuo Kuwabata || TBS || ||
|-
|''Chō Gentei Nōryoku'' || Mubeshu Saito || Fuji TV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2063494/full/|title=『フジテレビヤングシナリオ大賞』受賞作ドラマ化 竜星涼が主演|language=ja|publisher=Oricon|date=8 Dec 2015|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2015/12/08/36268.html|title=竜星涼＆太賀＆永野芽郁、ヤングシナリオ大賞作品「超限定能力」に出演へ|language=ja|publisher=Cinema Cafe|date=8 Dec 2015|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2016 || ''Botanical Life of Verandar: Season 3'' || Itsuki || NHK BS-P || Episode 3 ||
|-
|''We're Millennials Got a Problem?'' || Hiromu Yamagishi || [[Nippon TV|NTV]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2016/03/09/38582.html|title=安藤サクラ、連ドラ初ヒロインに！ 宮藤官九郎脚本「ゆとりですがなにか」|language=ja|publisher=Cinema Cafe|date=9 Mar 2016|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Brass Dreams'' || Kinya Takamoku || TBS || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.crank-in.net/entertainment/news/43383|title=寺尾聰＆多部未華子、TBS日曜劇場で初共演 実在の弱小吹奏楽部モチーフ|work=Crank-in!|language=ja|publisher=Hollywood Channel|date=3 Jun 2016|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''The Brave Yoshihiko and The Seven Driven People'' || Shige || [[TV Tokyo]] || Episode 3 ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017 || ''Rental Lover'' || Kosuke Yamada || [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] || ||
|-
|''Blanket Cats'' || Takuya Sugihara || NHK || Episode 5 ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2018 || ''Brother and Sister'' || || TBS || TV movie||
|-
|''[[Kyō Kara Ore Wa!!|From Today, It's My Turn!!]]'' || Katsutoshi Imai || NTV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2019 || ''[[Idaten (TV series)|Idaten]]'' || Masaru Komatsu || [[NHK]] || [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]] ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2019/10/post-426697.html|title= 『いだてん』仲野太賀の「万歳」に込められた戦争の悲劇 目を背けてはいけない東京五輪までの歩みaccess-date= February 8, 2021|work= Real Sound}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2020 || ''Daddy is My Classmate'' || Izawa || [[Nippon TV|NTV]] || Episode 3, cameo ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20200731/3/|title= 「今日から俺は!!」メンバー11人、ムロツヨシ主演「親バカ青春白書」に緊急参戦！|access-date= August 3, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''I Had a Dream of That Girl'' || [[Ryota Yamasato]] || [[TV Tokyo]] || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/81456/1|title= 今夜スタート『あのコの夢を見たんです。』仲野太賀が熱演 芸人・山里亮太の妄想物語|access-date= February 8, 2021|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-  
|''A Warmed Up Love'' || Makoto Shintani || TBS || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/396575|title= 仲野太賀と石橋静河もスイーツ開発、森七菜主演「この恋あたためますか」に出演|access-date= September 17, 2020|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2021 || ''Ryūkō Kanbō''|| || NHK || TV movie|| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2181888/full/|title= 本木雅弘主演、スペイン風邪の流行を描いた志賀直哉「流行感冒」ドラマ化|access-date= January 15, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Life's Punchline'' || Junpei Minowa || NTV || || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.daily.co.jp/gossip/2021/02/08/0014063987.shtml|title= 菅田将暉「ずっと憧れていた」青春群像劇で有村架純らと共演…売れない芸人役|access-date= February 8, 2021|work= Daily Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''#Family Wanted'' || Sosuke Koyamauchi || TBS || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2021/05/post-760940.html|title= ジャニーズWEST 重岡大毅、初の父親役でGP帯連ドラ初主演 木村文乃、仲野太賀らと共演|access-date= May 27, 2021|work= Real Sound}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Bullets, Bones and Blocked Noses'' || Watari || NHK || Miniseries||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/431859|title= オダギリジョー脚本・演出のドラマ「オリバーな犬」NHKで放送、主演は池松壮亮|accessdate= June 22, 2021|work= Natalie|access-date= January 5, 2024|archive-date= November 4, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211104013825/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/431859|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2022 || ''A Day-Off of Ryunosuke Kamiki''|| Kenchi Yoshida || [[Wowow]] || Episode 8 || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/96845/1|title= 『神木隆之介の撮休』、新たな共演キャストに仲野太賀、井之脇海、松重豊ら|access-date= November 25, 2021|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Love with a Case'' || Haruhi Mabuchi || NTV || Lead role || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/108163/1|title= 林遣都＆仲野太賀W主演『初恋の悪魔』、7月スタート 坂元裕二書き下ろしの小洒落てこじれたミステリアスコメディー|access-date= June 21, 2022|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024 || ''Tora ni Tsubasa'' || Yūzō Sada || NHK || ''[[Asadora]]'' ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20230731dog00m200011000c.html|title= 虎に翼:伊藤沙莉主演の朝ドラ 新キャスト5人発表 石田ゆり子、岡部たかし、上川周作、森田望智、仲野太賀|access-date= July 31, 2023|work= Mantan-web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Internet dramas===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
| 2010 || ''Hidamari no Basho: Hatsukoi'' || Yasufumi Saito || BeeTV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012 || ''High School Drive: Megasameta-ra Kōkōseidatta'' || Takeshi || BeeTV || ||
|-
|''Sora no Hanashi'' || || || ||
|-
| 2013 || ''24-jikan Joyū: Matsu Onna'' || Kazunori Shimokawa || [[Hikari TV Channel]] || Episode 1||
|-
| 2022 || ''Lost Man Found'' || Satoru Matsudo || [[Disney+]], [[NHK]] || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/478160|title= 「拾われた男」に薬師丸ひろ子、北村有起哉、要潤、田辺桃子、夏帆ら19名出演|access-date= May 19, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= May 19, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220519080111/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/478160|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Radio dramas===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
|-
| 2011 || ''Sora no Sakimori'' || Kenichi Mayama || [[NHK FM Broadcast|NHK FM]] ||
|-
| 2013 || ''Tatsuko-san no Tsuitachi'' || Yuta || NHK FM ||
|}

===Stage===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
| 2010 || ''Ebidan'' || Toru || ||
|-
| 2011 || ''Kokumin Kasa: Sake Enu Sensō o Meguru 3ttsu no Monogatari'' || || ||
|-
| 2012 || ''Shida no Mure: Junjō Junrei-hen'' || Yoshioka || ||
|-
| 2013 || ''Hakkenden'' || Inue Shinbee || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014 || ''Sappūkei'' || Jun Oba, Shoji Maruyama || ||
|-
|''The History Boys'' || Posner || ||
|-
| 2015 || ''Musubi no Niwa'' || Mirai Kondo || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Cinra.Net|date=14 Jul 2014|url=http://www.cinra.net/news/20140714-musubinoniwa|title=岩松了演出の新作舞台『結びの庭』、キャストに宮藤官九郎、麻生久美子、太賀ら|language=ja|accessdate=10 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
[[File:Taiga (cropped).jpg|thumb|226x226px|Taiga at Tokyo International Film Festival 2016]]

===Advertisements===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
|-
| 2007 || Takuto School IE
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2008 || [[Mizkan]] Kin no Tsubu
|-
|[[NTT DoCoMo]] Kigyō
|-
| 2010 || [[Round One Entertainment]]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2011 || NTT DoCoMo walk with you
|-
|[[Rohto Pharmaceutical]] Oxy
|}
===Music videos===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2007 || [[V6 (band)|V6]] &quot;Honey Beat&quot;
|-
|Laula &quot;Ashita ni Saku Hana&quot;
|-
| 2010 || [[Uverworld]] &quot;=&quot;
|-
| 2011 || [[Greeeen]] &quot;Hana-uta&quot;
|-
| 2022 || Vaundy &quot;Hitomibore&quot;
|}

==Accolades==
*6th Tama Film Awards Best Emerging Actor Award (''Hotori no Sakuko'', ''[[Daily Lives of High School Boys]]'', ''Jinrō Game'', ''[[Monsterz]]'', ''[[My Man (2014 film)|My Man]]'', ''[[Sweet Poolside]]'')&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cinematoday.jp/page/N0068357|title=大泉洋、コメディー俳優としての評価に不満顔？|language=ja|publisher=Cinema Today|date=22 Nov 2014|accessdate=10 Sep 2016|access-date=5 January 2024|archive-date=17 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417205702/http://www.cinematoday.jp/page/N0068357|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[38th Yokohama Film Festival]]: Best Newcomer (''Destruction Babies'') (2017)
*76th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]: Best Supporting Actor (''Under the Open Sky'') (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2221686/full/|title= 日本映画大賞に『ドライブ・マイ・カー』 毎日映画コンクール受賞結果|access-date= January 20, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*46th [[Elan d'or Awards]]: [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]] (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/2991352|title= 山田裕貴・川口春奈・広瀬アリスらが新人賞「2022年 エランドール賞」発表＜受賞一覧＞|access-date= February 3, 2022|work= Model Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*64th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]: [[Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]] (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/423623?rct=entertainmentnews|title= 助演男優賞・仲野太賀、&quot;宣伝担当&quot;の父・中野英雄と「縁があればいつかは共演したい」【第64回ブルーリボン賞】|access-date= February 24, 2022|work= Chunichi Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official website|https://www.stardust.co.jp/section1/profile/nakanotaiga.html|Official profile}} - {{in lang|ja}}

{{Stardust Promotion}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Taiga Nakano
|list =
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Mainichi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nakano, Taiga}}
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tokyo]]
[[Category:Stardust Promotion artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese male actors]]</text>
      <sha1>rv9kvwduhy4m2uuvvsn4ncxrwfcx61k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nana Mori</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>26829</id>
    <revision>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="16067" sha1="sl3utbxd9c5jd64200ztndi9alosp5a" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Nana Mori'''|森 七菜|Mori Nana, bɛ daa dɔɣi o silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pihita ni yini dali yuuni 2001, o nyɛla Japanese kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa mini yili yiina zaŋ n-ti [[Ōita Prefecture|Oita Prefecture]], Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?289670-289670-fl|title= 令和初の高校サッカー選手権、『3年A組』出演の女優・森七菜が応援マネージャーに就任|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= Gekisaka|date= 7 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maŋmaŋa yɛltɔɣa==
Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Nana tiŋa yuli booni Osaka silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 2001&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinra.net/interview/202001-morinana_yjmyk|title= 森七菜インタビュー 巨匠たちを惹きつける純粋さ、聡明さ、心の穴|access-date= January 15, 2021|work= Cinra.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa ka o zooi tiŋa yuli booni [[Ōita Prefecture|Ōita]]. Yuuni 2016, &quot;talent agency ARBRE&quot; nima nyɛla ban daa deegi o.

Yuuni 2021, o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu zaŋ n-ti SMA ([[Sony Music]] Artists).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2182651/full/|title= 森七菜、SMAとエージェント業務提携「皆様に笑顔を届けられるよう努力してまいります」|access-date= January 25, 2021|work= Oricon|date= 24 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Director(s)
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot;|{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| 2017
| ''[[The Anthem of the Heart#Live-action film|The Anthem of the Heart]]''
| Young Natsuki Nitō 
| Naoto Kumazawa
|
| &lt;ref name=3A/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=4|2019
| ''[[Weathering with You]]''
| Hina Amano (voice)
| [[Makoto Shinkai]]
| Lead role 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90444/|title= 天気の子|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tokyo Ghoul S]]''
| Yoriko Kosaka
| Takuya Kawasaki and Kazuhiko Hiramaki
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89829/|title= 東京喰種 トーキョーグール【S】|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The First Supper''
| Young Miyako
| Shirō Tokiawa
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/91452/|title= 最初の晩餐|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hell Girl (film)|Hell Girl]]''
| Miho Ichikawa
| [[Kōji Shiraishi]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89791/|title= 地獄少女|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|2020
| ''[[Last Letter (2020 film)|Last Letter]]''
| Soyoka Kishibeno / young Yūri
| [[Shunji Iwai]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89607/|title= ラストレター|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Blue, Painful, Fragile''
| Mizuki Nishiyama
| Shunsuke Kariyama
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/375408|title= 吉沢亮×杉咲花W主演作「青くて痛くて脆い」に岡山天音、松本穂香、清水尋也ら出演|accessdate= April 15, 2020|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''461 Days of Bento: A Promise Between Father and Son''
| Hiromi Nishina
| Atsushi Kaneshige
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinra.net/news/20200417-461obento|title= 井ノ原快彦主演『461個のおべんとう』に森七菜、KREVA、坂井真紀ら出演|accessdate= April 17, 2020|work= cinra.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=1|2021
| ''[[Liar × Liar]]''
| Minato Takatsuki
| Saiji Yakumo
| Lead role 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/77831/1|title= SixTONES・松村北斗×森七菜W主演『ライアー×ライアー』映画化決定|accessdate= June 23, 2020|work= Crank-in!|date= 23 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2023
| ''[[Insomniacs After School]]''
| Isaki Magari
| Chihiro Ikeda
| Lead role 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20220907/6/|title= 森七菜×奥平大兼「君は放課後インソムニア」実写映画化 原作の舞台、石川県七尾市で撮影 23年公開|access-date= September 7, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Father of the Milky Way Railroad''
| Toshi Miyazawa
| [[Izuru Narushima]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2249921/full/|title= 役所広司主演『銀河鉄道の父』映画化 菅田将暉が坊主頭で宮沢賢治役 森七菜が妹に|access-date= September 19, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024
| ''April Come She Will''
| Haru Iyoda
| Tomokazu Yamada
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/534137|title= 佐藤健、長澤まさみ、森七菜が映画「四月になれば彼女は」で共演 公開日は来年3月29日|access-date= July 25, 2023|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot;|{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Tokyo Vampire Hotel]]''
| Akari
| [[Amazon Prime Video]]
|
| &lt;ref name=3A/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3| 2019
|''Mr. Hiiragi's Homeroom''
| Runa Horibe
| [[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|
| &lt;ref name=3A&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/column/63026/1|title= 『3年A組』森七菜、オーディションに強い注目の新人 電脳少女役で話題ル|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= Crank-in|date= 3 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Shōnen Torajirō''
| Satoko
| [[NHK]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.nhk.or.jp/dramatopics-blog/20000/414065.html|title= 『少年寅次郎』森七菜さん出演決定！|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= NHK|archive-date= May 4, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210504033609/https://www.nhk.or.jp/dramatopics-blog/20000/414065.html|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Nippon Noir''
| Runa Horibe
| NTV
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/m/entertainment/news/amp/201912060000012.html|title= ３年Ａ組が再び！森七菜らニッポンノワール出演|accessdate= December 20, 2019|work= Nikkan Sports|date= 6 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2| 2020
| ''[[Yell (TV series)|Yell]]''
| Ume Sekiuchi
| NHK
| ''[[Asadora]]''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2146219/full/|title= 次期朝ドラ『エール』二階堂ふみの家族役に薬師丸ひろ子、松井玲奈、森七菜ら|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= Oricon|date= 9 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''A Warmed Up Love''
| Kiki Inoue
| [[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television|TBS]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20200905/2/|title= 森七菜、TBSドラマ「この恋あたためますか」に主演！ 中村倫也との&quot;甘い恋&quot;に挑戦|accessdate= September 5, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| ''Tales of the Unusual: Fall 2021''
| Asuka Miyamoto
| [[ Fuji TV]]
| Lead role; short drama
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2209485/full/|title= 森七菜『世にも奇妙な物語』初出演で主演「少し勇気を出して演じました」|access-date= October 7, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2| 2022
| ''Duty and Revenge''
| Mikako Sawai
| NTV
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20211209dog00m200040000c.html|title= 森七菜:「恋あた」以来の連ドラ出演 「逃亡医F」で駆け出し海洋観測士役 成田凌を「追いかけます！」|access-date= December 15, 2021|work= Mantan-web|date= 10 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Galileo (Japanese TV series)|The Forbidden Magic]]''
| Yurina Kurasaka
| Fuji TV
| Television film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/111851/1|title= 村上虹郎、森七菜ら、福山雅治主演『ガリレオ』新作SPドラマ出演 シリーズおなじみの面々も|access-date= August 3, 2022|work= Crank-in!|date= 3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2023
| ''[[The Makanai: Cooking for the Maiko House]]''
| Kiyo
| [[Netflix]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|title= 「舞妓さんちのまかないさん」Netflixでドラマ化！監督は是枝裕和、森七菜＆出口夏希のW主演|date= January 7, 2022|access-date= January 7, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= September 25, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220925120834/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Cinderella of Midsummer''
| Natsumi Aoi
| Fuji TV
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2279247/full/|title= 森七菜&amp;間宮祥太朗が月9W初主演 男女8人の恋愛群像劇、神尾楓珠&amp;吉川愛ら主要キャストも発表|access-date= May 17, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Radio work==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Network
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2021–2023
|''School of Lock!''
|[[Tokyo FM]]
|In charge of &quot;Girls Locks!&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.narinari.com/Nd/20230277621.html|title= 森七菜がラジオ番組卒業「最後はスマイルでお別れできたら」|access-date= April 11, 2023|work= Narinari.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

==Discography==

===Singles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released, sales, and certifications
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Peak chart&lt;br&gt;positions
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sales
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Certifications
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.7em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Oricon Singles Chart|JPN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=森七菜のシングル売上ランキング |trans-title=Nana Mori Singles Ranking |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/748261/rank/single/ |publisher=Oricon |access-date=May 30, 2021 |language=ja |date=May 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.7em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Billboard Japan Hot 100|JPN&lt;br&gt;Hot]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for chart positions are as follows:
* &quot;Kaeru no Uta&quot;: {{cite web |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&amp;year=2020&amp;month=01&amp;day=27 |title=Hot 100 [ 2020/01/27 公開] |date=January 27, 2020 |accessdate=April 1, 2020 |publisher=[[Billboard Japan]] |language=ja }}
* &quot;Smile&quot;: {{cite web |url=https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&amp;year=2020&amp;month=11&amp;day=16 |title=Hot 100 [ 2020/11/11 公開] |date=November 11, 2020 |accessdate=May 31, 2021 |publisher=[[Billboard Japan]] |language=ja }}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kaeru no Uta&quot; ({{lang|ja|カエルノウタ}})
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| 26 || 44
|
*JPN: 2,181 {{small|({{abbr|phy.|physical}})}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=週間 シングルランキング 2020年01月27日付 |trans-title=Weekly Single Ranking January 27, 2020 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2020-01-27/p/3/ |publisher=Oricon ME |access-date=May 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125025247/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2020-01-27/p/3/ |archive-date=January 25, 2020 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Smile&quot; ({{lang|ja|スマイル}})
| — || 61
|
|
* RIAJ: Silver {{small|({{abbr|st.|streaming}})}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite certification|region=Japan|artist=Yoasobi|title=スマイル|type=single|award=silver|certyear=2021|certmonth=4|streaming=true|access-date=May 31, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Shinkai&quot; ({{lang|ja|深海}})
| 2021
| — || —
|
|
|}

==Accolades==
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Nominated work(s)
! Result
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2020
| 74th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best New Actress
| ''Hell Girl''
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2019/12/20/kiji/20191220s00041000118000c.html|title= 毎日映画コンクールノミネート 成田凌、松岡茉優、シム・ウンギョン、主演助演Wで候補 |accessdate= December 20, 2019|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[14th Seiyu Awards]]
| Best Rookie Actress
| ''Weathering with You''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2157097/full/|title= 『天気の子』醍醐虎汰朗&amp;森七菜、声優アワード新人賞に感謝のコメント|accessdate= September 10, 2020|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 45th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best New Artist
| ''Last Letter''
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://hochi.news/articles/20201117-OHT1T50022.html|title= 【報知映画賞】主演男優賞の二宮和也など「浅田家！」が最多8ノミネート|accessdate= November 17, 2020|work= Sports Hochi|date= 17 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 33rd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Newcomer|Best Newcomer]]
| rowspan=2|''Last Letter'' and others
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-cinema/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞ノミネート発表|accessdate= November 25, 2020|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/410627|title= 日スポ映画大賞で「罪の声」が作品賞に、石原裕次郎新人賞は岡田健史|access-date= December 28, 2020|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 2021
| [[42nd Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Newcomer
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://yokohama-eigasai.o.oo7.jp/42-2020/42_2020_shou.html|title= 第42回ヨコハマ映画祭|accessdate= December 5, 2020|work= Yokohama Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 75th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best New Actress 
| rowspan=3| ''Last Letter'' 
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0120679|title= 最多は『スパイの妻』！第75回毎日映画コンクールノミネート発表|access-date= December 23, 2020|work= Cinematoday|date= 22 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 63rd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Newcomer|Best Newcomer]]
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/179957/|title= 嵐・二宮和也主演の「浅田家!」が最多5部門でノミネート「第63回ブルーリボン賞」各部門候補を発表|access-date= January 4, 2021|work= The Chunichi Shimbun}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[44th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Newcomer of the Year
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2182834/full/|title= 『日本アカデミー賞』優秀主演男優賞 草なぎ剛・二宮和也・小栗旬・佐藤浩市・菅田将暉が受賞|access-date= January 27, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 45th [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| Herself 
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2021/02/04/kiji/20210204s00041000329000c.html|title= エランドール新人賞に上白石萌音、浜辺美波、森七菜、賀来賢人ら コロナ禍で授賞式は中止|access-date= February 4, 2021|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |46th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Liar × Liar''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000116.000071317.html|title= 第46回報知映画賞ノミネート決定|access-date= November 13, 2021|work= PR Times|date= 13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/455635|title= 報知映画賞の作品賞は「護られなかった者たちへ」、木村拓哉と永野芽郁が主演賞|access-date= December 1, 2021|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Best New Artist
| {{nom}}
|-
|}

==Kundivihira ==
{{notelist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{official website|1=https://www.sma.co.jp/s/sma/artist/581?ima=0000#/news/0|2=Official agency profile}} {{in lang|ja}}
* {{IMDb name|10030720}}

{{Seiyu Award for Best Rookie Actress}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mori, Nana}}
[[Category:2001 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese film actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese television actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese voice actresses]]
[[Category:Seiyu Award winners]]
[[Category:Voice actresses from Ōita Prefecture]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese actresses]]</text>
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      <comment>removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.9s</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16061" sha1="hqlfinlne2wlql4gm6upd0f693xyd28" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Nana Mori'''|森 七菜|Mori Nana, bɛ daa dɔɣi o silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pihita ni yini dali yuuni 2001, o nyɛla Japanese kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa mini yili yiina zaŋ n-ti [[Ōita Prefecture|Oita Prefecture]], Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://web.gekisaka.jp/news/detail/?289670-289670-fl|title= 令和初の高校サッカー選手権、『3年A組』出演の女優・森七菜が応援マネージャーに就任|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= Gekisaka|date= 7 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maŋmaŋa yɛltɔɣa==
Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Nana tiŋa yuli booni Osaka silimin gɔli August biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 2001&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinra.net/interview/202001-morinana_yjmyk|title= 森七菜インタビュー 巨匠たちを惹きつける純粋さ、聡明さ、心の穴|access-date= January 15, 2021|work= Cinra.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; amaa ka o zooi tiŋa yuli booni [[Ōita Prefecture|Ōita]]. Yuuni 2016, &quot;talent agency ARBRE&quot; nima nyɛla ban daa deegi o.

Yuuni 2021, o daa dihi o nuu gbana zuɣu zaŋ n-ti SMA ([[Sony Music]] Artists).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2182651/full/|title= 森七菜、SMAとエージェント業務提携「皆様に笑顔を届けられるよう努力してまいります」|access-date= January 25, 2021|work= Oricon|date= 24 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Director(s)
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot;|{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| 2017
| ''[[The Anthem of the Heart#Live-action film|The Anthem of the Heart]]''
| Young Natsuki Nitō 
| Naoto Kumazawa
|
| &lt;ref name=3A/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=4|2019
| ''[[Weathering with You]]''
| Hina Amano (voice)
| [[Makoto Shinkai]]
| Lead role 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90444/|title= 天気の子|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Tokyo Ghoul S]]''
| Yoriko Kosaka
| Takuya Kawasaki and Kazuhiko Hiramaki
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89829/|title= 東京喰種 トーキョーグール【S】|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The First Supper''
| Young Miyako
| Shirō Tokiawa
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/91452/|title= 最初の晩餐|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Hell Girl (film)|Hell Girl]]''
| Miho Ichikawa
| [[Kōji Shiraishi]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89791/|title= 地獄少女|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|2020
| ''[[Last Letter (2020 film)|Last Letter]]''
| Soyoka Kishibeno / young Yūri
| [[Shunji Iwai]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89607/|title= ラストレター|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Blue, Painful, Fragile''
| Mizuki Nishiyama
| Shunsuke Kariyama
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/375408|title= 吉沢亮×杉咲花W主演作「青くて痛くて脆い」に岡山天音、松本穂香、清水尋也ら出演|accessdate= April 15, 2020|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''461 Days of Bento: A Promise Between Father and Son''
| Hiromi Nishina
| Atsushi Kaneshige
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinra.net/news/20200417-461obento|title= 井ノ原快彦主演『461個のおべんとう』に森七菜、KREVA、坂井真紀ら出演|accessdate= April 17, 2020|work= cinra.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=1|2021
| ''[[Liar × Liar]]''
| Minato Takatsuki
| Saiji Yakumo
| Lead role 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/77831/1|title= SixTONES・松村北斗×森七菜W主演『ライアー×ライアー』映画化決定|accessdate= June 23, 2020|work= Crank-in!|date= 23 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2023
| ''[[Insomniacs After School]]''
| Isaki Magari
| Chihiro Ikeda
| Lead role 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20220907/6/|title= 森七菜×奥平大兼「君は放課後インソムニア」実写映画化 原作の舞台、石川県七尾市で撮影 23年公開|access-date= September 7, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Father of the Milky Way Railroad''
| Toshi Miyazawa
| [[Izuru Narushima]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2249921/full/|title= 役所広司主演『銀河鉄道の父』映画化 菅田将暉が坊主頭で宮沢賢治役 森七菜が妹に|access-date= September 19, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024
| ''April Come She Will''
| Haru Iyoda
| Tomokazu Yamada
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/534137|title= 佐藤健、長澤まさみ、森七菜が映画「四月になれば彼女は」で共演 公開日は来年3月29日|access-date= July 25, 2023|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot;|{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2017
| ''[[Tokyo Vampire Hotel]]''
| Akari
| [[Amazon Prime Video]]
|
| &lt;ref name=3A/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3| 2019
|''Mr. Hiiragi's Homeroom''
| Runa Horibe
| [[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|
| &lt;ref name=3A&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/column/63026/1|title= 『3年A組』森七菜、オーディションに強い注目の新人 電脳少女役で話題ル|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= Crank-in|date= 3 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Shōnen Torajirō''
| Satoko
| [[NHK]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.nhk.or.jp/dramatopics-blog/20000/414065.html|title= 『少年寅次郎』森七菜さん出演決定！|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= NHK|archive-date= May 4, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210504033609/https://www.nhk.or.jp/dramatopics-blog/20000/414065.html|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Nippon Noir''
| Runa Horibe
| NTV
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/201912060000012.html|title= ３年Ａ組が再び！森七菜らニッポンノワール出演|accessdate= December 20, 2019|work= Nikkan Sports|date= 6 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2| 2020
| ''[[Yell (TV series)|Yell]]''
| Ume Sekiuchi
| NHK
| ''[[Asadora]]''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2146219/full/|title= 次期朝ドラ『エール』二階堂ふみの家族役に薬師丸ひろ子、松井玲奈、森七菜ら|accessdate= November 8, 2019|work= Oricon|date= 9 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''A Warmed Up Love''
| Kiki Inoue
| [[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television|TBS]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20200905/2/|title= 森七菜、TBSドラマ「この恋あたためますか」に主演！ 中村倫也との&quot;甘い恋&quot;に挑戦|accessdate= September 5, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| ''Tales of the Unusual: Fall 2021''
| Asuka Miyamoto
| [[ Fuji TV]]
| Lead role; short drama
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2209485/full/|title= 森七菜『世にも奇妙な物語』初出演で主演「少し勇気を出して演じました」|access-date= October 7, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2| 2022
| ''Duty and Revenge''
| Mikako Sawai
| NTV
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20211209dog00m200040000c.html|title= 森七菜:「恋あた」以来の連ドラ出演 「逃亡医F」で駆け出し海洋観測士役 成田凌を「追いかけます！」|access-date= December 15, 2021|work= Mantan-web|date= 10 December 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Galileo (Japanese TV series)|The Forbidden Magic]]''
| Yurina Kurasaka
| Fuji TV
| Television film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/111851/1|title= 村上虹郎、森七菜ら、福山雅治主演『ガリレオ』新作SPドラマ出演 シリーズおなじみの面々も|access-date= August 3, 2022|work= Crank-in!|date= 3 August 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2023
| ''[[The Makanai: Cooking for the Maiko House]]''
| Kiyo
| [[Netflix]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|title= 「舞妓さんちのまかないさん」Netflixでドラマ化！監督は是枝裕和、森七菜＆出口夏希のW主演|date= January 7, 2022|access-date= January 7, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= September 25, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220925120834/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Cinderella of Midsummer''
| Natsumi Aoi
| Fuji TV
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2279247/full/|title= 森七菜&amp;間宮祥太朗が月9W初主演 男女8人の恋愛群像劇、神尾楓珠&amp;吉川愛ら主要キャストも発表|access-date= May 17, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Radio work==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Network
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2021–2023
|''School of Lock!''
|[[Tokyo FM]]
|In charge of &quot;Girls Locks!&quot;
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.narinari.com/Nd/20230277621.html|title= 森七菜がラジオ番組卒業「最後はスマイルでお別れできたら」|access-date= April 11, 2023|work= Narinari.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

==Discography==

===Singles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released, sales, and certifications
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Peak chart&lt;br&gt;positions
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Sales
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Certifications
! scope=&quot;col&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Album
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.7em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Oricon Singles Chart|JPN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=森七菜のシングル売上ランキング |trans-title=Nana Mori Singles Ranking |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/748261/rank/single/ |publisher=Oricon |access-date=May 30, 2021 |language=ja |date=May 30, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:2.7em;font-size:85%;&quot;| [[Billboard Japan Hot 100|JPN&lt;br&gt;Hot]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sources for chart positions are as follows:
* &quot;Kaeru no Uta&quot;: {{cite web |url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&amp;year=2020&amp;month=01&amp;day=27 |title=Hot 100 [ 2020/01/27 公開] |date=January 27, 2020 |accessdate=April 1, 2020 |publisher=[[Billboard Japan]] |language=ja }}
* &quot;Smile&quot;: {{cite web |url=https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&amp;year=2020&amp;month=11&amp;day=16 |title=Hot 100 [ 2020/11/11 公開] |date=November 11, 2020 |accessdate=May 31, 2021 |publisher=[[Billboard Japan]] |language=ja }}
&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Kaeru no Uta&quot; ({{lang|ja|カエルノウタ}})
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| 26 || 44
|
*JPN: 2,181 {{small|({{abbr|phy.|physical}})}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=週間 シングルランキング 2020年01月27日付 |trans-title=Weekly Single Ranking January 27, 2020 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2020-01-27/p/3/ |publisher=Oricon ME |access-date=May 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125025247/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/w/2020-01-27/p/3/ |archive-date=January 25, 2020 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; {{n/a|Non-album single}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Smile&quot; ({{lang|ja|スマイル}})
| — || 61
|
|
* RIAJ: Silver {{small|({{abbr|st.|streaming}})}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite certification|region=Japan|artist=Yoasobi|title=スマイル|type=single|award=silver|certyear=2021|certmonth=4|streaming=true|access-date=May 31, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Shinkai&quot; ({{lang|ja|深海}})
| 2021
| — || —
|
|
|}

==Accolades==
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Nominated work(s)
! Result
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2020
| 74th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best New Actress
| ''Hell Girl''
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2019/12/20/kiji/20191220s00041000118000c.html|title= 毎日映画コンクールノミネート 成田凌、松岡茉優、シム・ウンギョン、主演助演Wで候補 |accessdate= December 20, 2019|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[14th Seiyu Awards]]
| Best Rookie Actress
| ''Weathering with You''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2157097/full/|title= 『天気の子』醍醐虎汰朗&amp;森七菜、声優アワード新人賞に感謝のコメント|accessdate= September 10, 2020|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 45th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best New Artist
| ''Last Letter''
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://hochi.news/articles/20201117-OHT1T50022.html|title= 【報知映画賞】主演男優賞の二宮和也など「浅田家！」が最多8ノミネート|accessdate= November 17, 2020|work= Sports Hochi|date= 17 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 33rd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Newcomer|Best Newcomer]]
| rowspan=2|''Last Letter'' and others
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-cinema/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞ノミネート発表|accessdate= November 25, 2020|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/410627|title= 日スポ映画大賞で「罪の声」が作品賞に、石原裕次郎新人賞は岡田健史|access-date= December 28, 2020|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 2021
| [[42nd Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Newcomer
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://yokohama-eigasai.o.oo7.jp/42-2020/42_2020_shou.html|title= 第42回ヨコハマ映画祭|accessdate= December 5, 2020|work= Yokohama Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 75th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best New Actress 
| rowspan=3| ''Last Letter'' 
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0120679|title= 最多は『スパイの妻』！第75回毎日映画コンクールノミネート発表|access-date= December 23, 2020|work= Cinematoday|date= 22 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 63rd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Newcomer|Best Newcomer]]
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/179957/|title= 嵐・二宮和也主演の「浅田家!」が最多5部門でノミネート「第63回ブルーリボン賞」各部門候補を発表|access-date= January 4, 2021|work= The Chunichi Shimbun}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[44th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Newcomer of the Year
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2182834/full/|title= 『日本アカデミー賞』優秀主演男優賞 草なぎ剛・二宮和也・小栗旬・佐藤浩市・菅田将暉が受賞|access-date= January 27, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 45th [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| Herself 
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2021/02/04/kiji/20210204s00041000329000c.html|title= エランドール新人賞に上白石萌音、浜辺美波、森七菜、賀来賢人ら コロナ禍で授賞式は中止|access-date= February 4, 2021|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |46th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Liar × Liar''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000116.000071317.html|title= 第46回報知映画賞ノミネート決定|access-date= November 13, 2021|work= PR Times|date= 13 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/455635|title= 報知映画賞の作品賞は「護られなかった者たちへ」、木村拓哉と永野芽郁が主演賞|access-date= December 1, 2021|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Best New Artist
| {{nom}}
|-
|}

==Kundivihira ==
{{notelist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{official website|1=https://www.sma.co.jp/s/sma/artist/581?ima=0000#/news/0|2=Official agency profile}} {{in lang|ja}}
* {{IMDb name|10030720}}

{{Seiyu Award for Best Rookie Actress}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mori, Nana}}
[[Category:2001 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese film actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese television actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese voice actresses]]
[[Category:Seiyu Award winners]]
[[Category:Voice actresses from Ōita Prefecture]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese actresses]]</text>
      <sha1>hqlfinlne2wlql4gm6upd0f693xyd28</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tasuku Emoto</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>143377</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T04:21:13Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="16978" sha1="78u8oo3uxbhiubfl0b1xxjl8xz0c3c3" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Tasuku Emoto'''|柄本 佑|Emoto Tasuku bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pinaayobu dali yuuni 1986 tiŋa yuli booni [[Tokyo]]}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.alpha-agency.com/artist/emoto.html|title=柄本 佑|work=Alpha Agency|language=ja|accessdate=June 9, 2016|access-date=January 6, 2024|archive-date=January 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117233824/http://www.alpha-agency.com/artist/emoto.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; o nyɛla Japanese kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ doo ka zani n-tiri  &quot;Alpha Agency&quot;. O ba ŋun nyɛ kpɛrikpɛrita [[Akira Emoto]] mini o ma Kazue Tsunogae gba nyɛla kpɛrikpɛrita, o tizodoo [[Tokio Emoto]] gba nyɛla kpɛrikpɛrita ka o paɣa [[Sakura Ando]] gba nyɛ kpɛrikpɛrita.

==Maŋmaŋa yɛltɔɣa==
Bɛ daa dɔɣi la Emoto tiŋa yuli booni [[Tokyo]] yuuni 1986. Yuuni 2001 o daa nyɛla shikuru bila ŋun chani shikuru Wako High School.

Di nyaaŋa lala yuuni maa Emoto daa pahi kpɛri shinii yuli booni ''Utsukushī Natsu Kirishima''. Ŋun' n daa nyɛ Yasuo Hidaka shinii ni yuuni 2003. Yuuni 2004 o daa deei pini din nyɛ 77th [[Kinema Junpo]] Award for Best Newcomer mini 13th [[Japanese Movie Critics Awards|Japanese Movie Critics]] Rookie Award ka di nyɛla o ni daa kpaŋdi o maŋa ni o kpɛrigu kpɛribu ni la zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sankeibiz.jp/express/news/131202/exf13120215150001-n3.htm|title=舞台は演劇体力を鍛える道場 舞台「グッドバイ」 柄本佑さんインタビュ (page 3 of 3)|date=December 2, 2013|publisher=SankeiBiz（サンケイビズ）|language=Japanese|accessdate=September 11, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 2005 Emoto daa chaŋ &quot;video department&quot; din be Waseda University Art School. Silimin gɔli March yuuni 2012 o daa niŋ[[Sakura Ando]] ŋun nyɛ kpɛrikpɛrita amiliya. 

==Filmography==
===TV series===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2003 || ''R.P.G.'' || || [[NHK]] || ||
|-
|''Yankee Bokō ni Kaeru'' || Junichi Ohinata || [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2004 || ''[[Socrates in Love]]'' || Kenryo Nakagawa || TBS || ||
|-
|''[[Akai Tsuki]]'' || || [[TV Tokyo]] || ||
|-
| 2005 || ''[[Water Boys 2005 Natsu]]'' || Shunichiro Koma || [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2007 || ''Tokyo Tower: Mom and Me, and Sometimes Dad'' || Kohei Yamada || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''[[Fūrin Kazan (TV series)|Fūrin Kazan]]'' || Chōkyū || NHK || [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]||
|-
|''Aoi Hitomi to New Age'' || Keiichi Zaizen || [[Wowow]] || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2008 || ''Shin Kyoto Meikyū Annai'' season 5|| || [[TV Asahi]] || Episode 4 ||
|-
|''Tokugawa Ieyasu to Sannin no Onna'' || [[Kobayakawa Hideaki]] || TV Asahi ||TV movie ||
|-
|''Torihada 3'' || || Fuji TV || Episode 1 ||
|-
|''Judge: Shima no Saibankan Funtō-ki'' season 2 || Noboru Inamura || [[NHK|NHK Osaka]] || Episode 2 ||
|-
|''Ochaberi'' || Yuki Kimura || [[Mainichi Broadcasting System|MBS]] || Episode 9 ||
|-
|''Soratobu Tire'' || Shunichi Kadota || Wowow || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2009 || ''Yakō no Kaidan'' || Shigeo Hasuda || TV Asahi || ||
|-
|''[[Shibatora]]'' || Nishijima || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Romes/Kūkō Bōgyo System'' || Sakurai || NHK || ||
|-
| 2010 || ''[[GeGeGe no Nyōbō]]'' || Shin Sugai || NHK || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2011 || ''Control: Hanzai Shinri Sōsa'' || Tamotsu Koyanagi || Fuji TV || Episode 2 ||
|-
|''Tare Yori mo Kimi o Aisu'' || Goro Sakuma || [[TV Shizuoka|SUT]] || ||
|-
|''The Last Supper'' || Keita Takamura || TV Asahi || TV movie||
|-
|''Umu to Umareru Sore Kara no Koto'' || Takeshi Sato || [[NHK|NHK BS-P]] || Lead role ||
|-
|''Kyoto Chiken no Onna'' season 7|| Ippei Hatayama || TV Asahi || Episode 8 ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2012 || ''Daichi no Fanfare'' || Yuto Moriyama || [[NHK|NHK Sapporo]] || ||
|-
|''Run60'' || Shoji Nakatsuka || MBS || Episodes 7 to 9 ||
|-
|''Osozaki no Himawari: Boku no Jinsei, Renewal'' || Hiroki Matsumoto || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| 2013 || ''[[Shotenin Michiru no Minoue Banashi]]'' || Kyutaro Uebayashi || NHK || ||
|-
|''[[Stray Dog (film)|Stray Dog]]'' || Ginji Yagishita || TV Asahi || ||
|-
|''Tonbi'' || An-chan || TBS || Episode 7 ||
|-
|''Haitatsu sa Retai Watashitachi'' || Gunkan || Wowow || ||
|-
|''Wonda×AKB48 Short Story: Fortune Cookie'' || Yamashiro || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Kumogiri Nizaemon'' || Ingakozo Rokunosuke || NHK BS-P || ||
|-
|''Olympic no Minoshirokin'' || Yamamoto || TV Asahi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014 || ''Iryu: Team Medical Dragon – 4'' || Shogo Hayakawa || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Wakamono-tachi 2014'' || Yo Sato || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2015 || ''[[The Emperor's Cook]]'' || Tatsuyoshi Yamagami || TBS || ||
|-
|''Miyakobito no Hisokana Tanoshimi'' || || NHK BS-P || ||
|-
|''Shokubutsu Danshi Veranda Season 2'' || Keiichi Hanazono || NHK BS-P || ||
|-
|''[[Asa ga Kita|Here Comes Asa!]]'' || Sobee Bizan || NHK || ''[[Asadora]]''||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2016 || ''Josei Sakka Mysteries: Utsukushiki Mittsu no Uso'' || Kinoshita || Fuji TV || Episode 2 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/fujitv/news/pub_2015/i/151125-i214.html|title=湊かなえ、三浦しをん、角田光代の短編小説を、オムニバスドラマ化。『女性作家ミステリーズ 美しき三つの嘘』|language=ja|publisher=[[Fuji Television]]|date=November 25, 2015|accessdate=June 9, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113171125/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/fujitv/news/pub_2015/i/151125-i214.html|archivedate=January 13, 2016|access-date=January 6, 2024|archive-date=January 13, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113171125/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/fujitv/news/pub_2015/i/151125-i214.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Never Let Me Go (novel)|Never Let Me Go]]'' || Kato || TBS || From episode 7 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2067122/full/|title=TBS系ドラマ『わたしを離さないで』に柄本佑、水崎綾女が出演|work=Oricon Style|language=ja|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=February 19, 2016|accessdate=June 9, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Okasina Otoko'' || [[Kiyoshi Atsumi]] || NHK BS-P || Lead role ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2019 || ''Ieyasu, Edo wo Tateru'' || Shōzaburō Hashimoto || NHK ||  ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0000942439/|title= 家康、江戸を建てる|access-date= February 2, 2023|work= The Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Natsuzora|Natsuzora: Natsu's Sky]]'' || Ryūichi Kurata || NHK || ''Asadora''||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2019/04/post-345393.html|title= 安藤サクラから朝ドラのバトンを受け取った柄本佑『なつぞら』に活気を与える存在に|access-date= February 18, 2021|work= Real Sound|date= April 25, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Idaten (TV series)|Idaten]]'' || Masuno || NHK || ''Taiga'' drama||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2019/06/post-376270.html|title= 『いだてん』柄本佑の&quot;後悔&quot;に胸が詰まる 壮絶な関東大震災の後に描かれたひとつの希望|access-date= February 18, 2021|work= Real Sound|date= June 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2021 || ''Heaven and Hell: Soul Exchange'' || Riku Watanabe || TBS || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2020/11/post-649117.html|title= 綾瀬はるか×高橋一生『天国と地獄 ～サイコな2人～』2021年1月放送 脚本は森下佳子が担当|accessdate= November 6, 2020|work= Real Sound|date= November 5, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2022 ||''Love with a Case'' || Ruka Kotori || NTV || || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2022/06/08/79191.html|title= 松岡茉優、謎多きスカジャン刑事役！ 柄本佑＆安田顕らも出演「初恋の悪魔」|access-date= June 28, 2022|work= Cinema Cafe|date= June 8, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Modern Love Tokyo]]'' || Keisuke Yamada || [[Amazon Prime Video]] || Lead role; episode 2 || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/111533/1|title= 榮倉奈々、前田敦子ら『モダンラブ・東京』出演 黒木華、窪田正孝は声優として参加|access-date= August 10, 2022|work= Crank-in!|date= July 27, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024 || ''Dear Radiance'' || [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]] || NHK || [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]] ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/500527|title= 柄本佑が大河ドラマ「光る君へ」で藤原道長に、吉高由里子の紫式部と強く影響し合う|access-date= November 8, 2022|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Film===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2003 || ''Utsukushī Natsu Kirishima'' || Yasuo Hidaka || Lead role ||
|-
|''Gūzen ni mo Saiakuna Shōnen'' || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2004 || ''[[69 (novel)|69]]'' || Tatsuo Zokaki || ||
|-
|''[[Hasami Otoko]]'' || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2005 || ''[[Yaji and Kita: The Midnight Pilgrims]]'' || Dondon || ||
|-
|''Shissō'' || Shuichi || ||
|-
|''Jū Nana-sai no Fūkei: Shōnen wa Nani o Mita ka'' || || Lead role ||
|-
|''[[Spring Snow (film)|Spring Snow]]'' || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2006 || ''Chekeratcho!!'' || Yu Honbu || ||
|-
|''Yoru no Picnic'' || Koichiro Takami || ||
|-
|''Hatsukoi'' || Takeshi || ||
|-
|''Kowai Ona: Hagane'' || Mikio Sekiguchi || Lead role ||
|-
|''Boy Meets Pusan'' || Kurihara || Lead role ||
|-
|''Chanko'' || Joji Makimura || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2007 || ''Lemon no Koro'' || Tomizo Sasaki || ||
|-
|''Shikyū no Kioku: Koko ni Anata ga Iru'' || Masato || ||
|-
|''[[Freesia (manga)|Freesia]]'' || Ichiro Yamada || ||
|-
|''Hannin ni Tsugu'' || Muranishi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2008 || ''Gummy Chocolate Pine'' || Kazutoyo Yamanoue || ||
|-
|''[[Chameleon (2008 Japanese film)|Chameleon]]'' || || ||
|-
|''Last Game: Saigo no Sōkei-sen'' || Akirami Kurokawa || ||
|-
|''Heibon Punch'' || || ||
|-
|''Flying Rabbits'' || Takuya Miki || ||
|-
|''Namidatsubo'' || Domoto || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2009 || ''Shugo Tenshi'' || Harvest || ||
|-
|''a life'' || Kawarazaki || ||
|-
|''[[Boat (2009 film)|Boat]]'' || || ||
|-
|''[[Air Doll]]'' || Toru || ||
|-
|''Bokura wa Aruku, Tada Soredake'' || Miyuki's former lover || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2010 || ''[[No Longer Human]]'' || || ||
|-
|''Tokyo Jima'' || Oraga || ||
|-
|''Raiou'' || Shigeji || ||
|-
|''Kenta to Jun to Kayo-chan no Kuni'' || Yosuke || ||
|-
|''Wakiyaku Monogatari'' || Masaru || ||
|-
|''[[GeGeGe no Nyōbō]]'' || Genta Sakuma || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2011 || ''[[Tada's Do-It-All House]]'' || || ||
|-
|''[[We Can't Change the World. But, We Wanna Build a School in Cambodia.]]'' || Shi Shibayama || ||
|-
|''Kichijōji no Asahina-kun'' || Hiroki Fujimura || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2012 || ''Rinjō: Gekijō-ban'' || Susumu Hatano || ||
|-
|''The Castle of Crossed Destinies'' || Sojiro Akimoto / narrator || ||
|-
|''[[Bokura ga Ita (film)|We Were There]]'' || Atsushi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2013 || ''[[A Story of Yonosuke]]'' || Ozawa || ||
|-
|''[[Kiiroi Zou]]'' || Kosoku (voice) || ||
|-
|''[[Hello, My Dolly Girlfriend]]'' || Kentaro Uchiyama || Lead role ||
|-
|''A Tale Of Samurai Cooking - A True Love Story'' || Sadanoshin Imai || ||
|-
| 2014 || ''[[A Bolt from the Blue (film)|A Bolt from the Blue]]'' || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2015 || ''Blood Bead'' || || ||
|-
|''[[Gonin Saga]]'' || Keiichi Morisawa || ||
|-
|''[[Piece of Cake (manga)|Piece of Cake]]'' || Masaki || ||
|-
| 2017 || ''[[Reminiscence (2017 film)|Reminiscence]]'' || Satoru Kawabata || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2016/03/18/38887.html|title=岡田准一、名匠タッグのもとで小栗旬と初共演！『追憶』|language=ja|publisher=Cinema Cafe|date=March 18, 2016|accessdate=June 9, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2018 || ''Dynamite Graffiti'' || Akira Suei || Lead role ||
|-
|''And Your Bird Can Sing'' || I || Lead role ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2019 || ''Neko to Jiichan'' || Kentarō Wakamura || ||
|-
| ''[[The Great War of Archimedes]]'' ||Sub-lieutenant Tanaka || ||
|-
| ''Iwane: Sword of Serenity'' || || ||
|-
| ''It Feels So Good'' || || Lead role ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2020 || ''Shape of Red'' || || ||
|-
| ''I Never Shot Anyone'' || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/92261/|title= 一度も撃ってません|access-date= February 18, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Blue, Painful, Fragile'' || Wakisaka || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/375408|title= 吉沢亮×杉咲花W主演作「青くて痛くて脆い」に岡山天音、松本穂香、清水尋也ら出演|accessdate= April 16, 2020|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2021 || ''Peaceful Death'' || Hitoshi Kawada || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/91691/|title= 痛くない死に方|access-date= February 18, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Sensei, Would You Sit Beside Me?''|| Toshio || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/421671|title= 黒木華×柄本佑W主演作が9月公開、不倫を巡るマンガ家夫婦の行く末描く|access-date= March 31, 2021|work= Natalie|archive-date= March 25, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210325235227/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/421671|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Inu-Oh]]''|| [[Ashikaga Yoshimitsu]] (voice) || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-10/masaaki-yuasa-inu-oh-anime-film-adds-3-cast-members/.177210|title= Masaaki Yuasa's Inu-Oh Anime Film Adds 3 Cast Members|access-date= September 10, 2021|work= Anime News Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2022 || ''The Midnight Maiden War'' || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20210315/1/|title= 永瀬廉主演で「真夜中乙女戦争」映画化！ 池田エライザ＆柄本佑も参戦|access-date= March 15, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Anime Supremacy! (film)|Anime Supremacy!]]''||Osamu Yukishiro|| || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2021/11/post-910719.html|title= 吉岡里帆主演、中村倫也ら共演で『ハケンアニメ！』実写映画化 ビジュアル＆特報映像も|access-date= November 25, 2021|work= Real Sound|date= November 25, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Riverside Mukolitta''|| Tsutsumishita || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2021/06/post-795603.html|title= 江口のりこ、柄本佑、田中美佐子、緒形直人、松山ケンイチ主演『川っぺりムコリッタ』出演|accessdate= June 18, 2021|work= Real Sound|date= June 18, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''No Place to Go'' || Kengo || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97255/|title= 夜明けまでバス停で|access-date= June 28, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Re/Member'' || Yashiro || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95577/|title= カラダ探し|access-date= August 18, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2023||''[[Shin Kamen Rider (film)|Shin Kamen Rider]]''||Hayato Ichimonji / Kamen Rider 2|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://shin-kamen-rider.jp/comment.html |title= コメント |accessdate= January 1, 2022 |work= Shin Kamen Rider}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''A Spoiling Rain'' ||Izeki|| || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99278/|title= 花腐し|access-date= April 17, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Picture of Spring'' || Shunsuke Tsujimoto || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99546/|title= 春画先生|access-date= June 24, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Television animation===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Erased (manga)|Erased]]'' || Kenya Kobayashi (26 years old) || Fuji TV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bokumachi-anime.com/news/?article_id=37636|title=柄本佑さん出演決定！ - お知らせ|work=[[Boku Dake ga Inai Machi]]|language=ja|date=March 4, 2016|accessdate=June 9, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023 || ''[[Crayon Shin-chan]]'' || Hayato Ichimonji / Kamen Rider 2 || TV Asahi || Episode 1173 || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/515800|title= クレしん×シン・仮面ライダー、3月18日の放送に池松壮亮らが映画の役のまま登場|access-date= March 9, 2023|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Dubbing===
*''[[The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily (film)|The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily]]'' (Gedeone)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=17494|title= シチリアを征服したクマ王国の物語 －日本語吹き替え版|access-date= February 4, 2022|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official website|http://www.alpha-agency.com/artist/emoto.html|Official profile}} {{in lang|ja}}

{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Tasuku Emoto
|list =
{{Mainichi Film Award for Best Actor}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actor}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emoto, Tasuku}}
[[Category:1986 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tokyo]]</text>
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    <title>Tokio Emoto</title>
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      <text bytes="11385" sha1="a9666hyje0cf7x0y75vovioebc68ork" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Tokio Emoto'''|柄本 時生|Emoto Tokio bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli October biɛɣ'pinaayopɔin dali yuuni 1989 tiŋa yuli booni  Tokyo, Japan&lt;ref name=&quot;Official profile&quot;/&gt; o nyɛla Japanese kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun kpɛriti n-tiri &quot;talent agency Knockout&quot;.

==maŋmaŋa yɛltɔɣa==
Emoto ba n-nyɛ [[Akira Emoto]], o ma nyɛ Kazue Tsunogae, o tizodoo n-nyɛ [[Tasuku Emoto]]..

Yuuni 2003, Emoto daa tumi yina shinii yuli booni ''[[Jam Films|Jam Films S]]''.&lt;ref name=Cinematoday2019&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0106240|title= 柄本時生、父との絆を語る「映画しかなかった」|access-date= December 28, 2022|work= Cinematoday}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 2011, o daa piligi tuma [[Shimokitazawa]] amaa ka daa leei na kuli kpɛriti kpɛrigu.&lt;ref&gt;''Hanamaru Market'' (July 18, 2012) [[Tokyo Broadcasting System]]&lt;/ref&gt; Silimin gɔli July yuuni 2015, o daa lahi nyɛla ŋun  be la &quot;T-shirt shop&quot; n-tumda.&lt;ref&gt;''Bara Iro Dandy'' (July 31, 2015) [[Tokyo MX]]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==

===TV series===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
&lt;!-- NEED SOURCE
| 2004 || ''4Teen'' || Dai || [[Wowow]] ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2006 || ''[[Kōmyō ga Tsuji]]'' || [[Emperor Go-Yōzei]] || [[NHK]] || [[Taiga drama]]
|-
|''Keijirō Engawa Nikki 3'' || Wakamono || NHK ||
|-
|''Iwo Jima: Senjō no Yūbin Haitatsu'' || || [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2007 || ''Sumire no Hana Sakukoro'' || Junichi Kubo || NHK ||
|-
|''[[Detective School Q]]'' || Fumi Tezuka || [[Nippon TV|NTV]] ||
|-
| 2008 || ''Torihada 4: Yofukashi no Anata ni Zokutto Suru Hanashi o'' || || Fuji TV || Episode 1
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2009 || ''[[Zeni Geba]]'' || Yoshio Edano || NTV ||
|-
|''[[Tokyo Girl (2008 TV series)|Tokyo Girl]]'' || Masaki Shimazaki || [[BS-TBS]] || Episode 3
|-
|''[[The Ancient Dogoo Girl]]'' || Shintaro Monma || [[Mainichi Broadcasting System|MBS]] ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2010 || ''Shieiken Baby: Shakespeare Syndrome'' || Takuo Katori || Fuji TV ||
|-
|''[[Aibō]]'' || Kenji Okamoto || [[TV Asahi]] || Season 8, Episode 16
|-
|''Hanchō: Jinnan-sho Asaka Han Series 2'' || Bartender Mizutani || [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] || Episode 7
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2011 || ''Propose Kyōdai: Umare-jun Betsu Otoko ga Kekkon Suru Hōhō'' || Teppei Kojima || Fuji TV || Episode 1
|-
|''Hihamatanoboru'' || Hirohiko Yoshioka || TV Asahi || Episode 1
|-
|''[[Nankyoku Tairiku]]'' || || TBS ||
|-
|''Kare, Otto, Otoko Tomodachi'' || Komiyama || NHK ||
|-
|''Noda to Mōshimasu'' || Isoyama-san || NHK One Seg 2 || Season 2, Episode 6
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2012 || ''Mō Yūkai Nante Shinai'' || Toshiaki Sugeta || Fuji TV ||
|-
|''[[Perfect Son]]'' || Yoshikazu Hanyu || NTV ||
|-
|''Beginners!'' || Shogo Yamane || TBS ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2013 || ''Ōoka Echizen'' || Kanta || NHK BS Premium ||
|-
|''[[All Esper Dayo!]]'' || Yasu || [[TV Tokyo]] ||
|-
|''[[Yae's Sakura]]'' || Kanamori Tsuin || NHK || Taiga drama
|-
|''Tama Minami-sho Tatakiage Keiji Chikamatsu Heikitsu 11'' || Akira Nakaishi || TV Tokyo ||
|-
|''Kosuke Kindaichi vs. Kogoro Akechi'' || Otokichi || Fuji TV ||
|-
|''Keiji no Manazashi'' || Naoto Takagi || TBS || Episode 6
|-
|rowspan=&quot;8&quot;| 2014 || ''Kagemusha Tokugawa Ieyasu'' || [[Kobayakawa Hideaki]] || TV Tokyo ||
|-
|''Fukuya Keibuho no Aisatsu'' || Nioka || Fuji TV ||
|-
|''[[Shinigami-kun]]'' || Joji Kirishima || TV Asahi || Episode 3
|-
|''[[Garo: Makai no Hana]]'' || Mikimoto || TV Tokyo || Episode 9
|-
|''Zero no Shinjitsu: Kansatsu-i Mao Matsumoto'' || Akira Sagawa || TV Asahi || Episode 2
|-
|''Hondana Shokudō'' || Jiro Yamada || NHK BS Premium ||
|-
|''Tōi Yakusoku: Boshi ni Natta Kodomo-tachi'' || Isamu Nakayama || TBS ||
|-
|''Tsumibito no Uso'' || Hiroto Arimura || Wowow ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2015 || ''[[Ōedo Sōsamō]]'' || Choan Sakakibara || TV Tokyo ||
|-
|''Taiko Mochi no Tatsujin: Tadashī × × no Home-kata'' || Ginji Koshino || TV Tokyo ||
|-
|''Hoiku Tantei 25-ji: Shinichirō Hanasaki wa Nemurenai!!'' || Club Liam Boy || TV Tokyo || Episode 5
|-
|''Kamiya Genjirō Torimono Hikae 2'' || Tatsuzo || NHK BS Premium || Episode 7
|-
|''[[Prison School]]'' || Takehito Shokatsu || TBS, MBS ||
|-
--&gt;
| 2006 || ''[[Kōmyō ga Tsuji]]'' || [[Emperor Go-Yōzei]] || [[NHK]] || [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0000002621/34/|title= 功名が辻|access-date= December 28, 2022|work= The Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2011 ||''[[Ohisama]]'' || Takeo Miyamoto || NHK || ''[[Asadora]]''||&lt;ref name=Cinematoday2019/&gt;
|-
| 2019 || ''[[Idaten (TV series)|Idaten]]'' || Manchō　|| NHK || ''Taiga'' drama||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-61721|title= いだてん 東京オリムピック噺|access-date= December 28, 2022|work= TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020 || ''North Light'' || Yutaka Ishimaki || NHK || Miniseries||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/81707/1|title= 田中みな実、横山秀夫原作ドラマ出演「重厚な世界観の中で新たな経験」|accessdate= October 26, 2020|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021 || ''Zenkamono'' || || [[Wowow]] ||Miniseries||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2021/08/post-848272.html|title= 北村有起哉、宇野祥平ら、ドラマ『前科者』出演へ 有村架純が奮闘する特報映像も公開|access-date= September 9, 2021|work= Real Sound}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Films===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
&lt;!-- NEED SOURCE
| 2005 || ''[[Jam Films|Jam Films S Suberidai]]'' || ||
|-
| 2006 || ''[[The Prince of Tennis]]'' || Gakuto Mukahi ||
|-
| 2007 || ''Ashita no Watashi no Tsukurikata'' || Shin Sugitani ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2008 || ''Naoko'' || Kosei Okuda ||&lt;ref name=Cinematoday2019/&gt;
|-
|''Kimi no Tomodachi'' || Sato Senpai ||
|-
|''Furefure Shōjo'' || Joji Endo ||
|-
|''[[The Homeless Student]]'' || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2009 || ''Afro ni Shita, Akatsuki ni wa'' || Yudai || Lead role
|-
|''Dare mo Mamotte Kurenai'' || ||
|-
|''Gama no Abura'' || ||
|-
|''Ike Chanto Boku'' || Tetsu ||
|-
|''[[Kanikōsen]]'' || Shimizu ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2010 || ''[[Time Traveller: The Girl Who Leapt Through Time]]'' || Satoru Motomiya ||
|-
|''Umi no Kingyo'' || Yosuke ||
|-
|''Seaside Motel'' || Chi bo ||
|-
|''Raiou'' || Farmer ||
|-
|''Shin-san Tankō Machi no Serenade'' || Hideo Lee (Lee Yong-nam) ||
|-
|''[[Norwegian Wood (novel)|Norwegian Wood]]'' || Tsugekitai ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2011 ||''[[Oba: The Last Samurai]]'' || Joto-hei Ikegami ||
|-
|''Gakkō o Tsukurou'' || Shigekaku Komai ||
|-
|''Saya Samurai'' || Gatekeeper ||
|-
|''[[Hard Romantic-er]]'' || Masaru ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012 || ''[[The Wings of the Kirin]]'' || ||
|-
|''[[River (2011 film)|River]]'' || Ozaki ||
|-
| 2013 || ''Shazai no Ōsama'' || Assistant director ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2014 || ''Judge!'' || Karaoke store clerk ||
|-
|''[[Love's Whirlpool (2014 film)|Love's Whirlpool]]'' || ||
|-
|''[[Samurai Hustle]]'' || Hirotada Masuda ||
|-
|''Bakumatsu Kōkōsei'' || Masaya Takase ||
|-
|''[[Goddotan]]'' || Tokio ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2015 || ''[[Shinya Shokudō]]'' || Hajime Nishida ||
|-
|''[[All Esper Dayo!]]'' || Yasu ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2016 || ''Gold Medal Man'' || ||
|-
|''[[Satoshi: A Move for Tomorrow]]'' ||  ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2019 || ''[[To the Ends of the Earth (2019 film)|To the Ends of the Earth]]'' || Sasaki ||
|-
| ''Murders at the House of Death'' || || 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2020 || ''Not Quite Dead Yet'' || ||
|-
| ''[[Labyrinth of Cinema]]'' || || 
|-
--&gt;
| rowspan=2|2008 || ''Naoko'' || Kosei Okuda || ||&lt;ref name=Cinematoday2019/&gt;
|-
|''[[Oretachi ni Asu wa Naissu|Ain't no Tomorrows]]'' || Hiruma || Lead role||&lt;ref name=Cinematoday2019/&gt;
|-
| 2009 || ''Slackers'' || Tomu Kidokoro || Lead role||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://jfdb.jp/en/title/2162|title= Slackers|accessdate= December 28, 2022|work= JFDB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020 || ''The Craft of Memories'' || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/398871|title= 吉野朔実「記憶の技法」を実写映画化、石井杏奈が記憶喪失癖に悩む女子高生演じる|accessdate= October 2, 2020|work= Natalie|access-date= January 6, 2024|archive-date= April 21, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230421184848/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/398871|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2021 || ''Blue'' || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/12/08/70353.html|title= 松山ケンイチ主演、木村文乃がヒロイン！ 吉田恵輔完全オリジナル『BLUE/ブルー』公開|accessdate= December 8, 2020|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The Supporting Actors: The Movie'' || Himself|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/94194/|title= バイプレイヤーズ もしも100人の名脇役が映画を作ったら|access-date= February 18, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Cube (2021 film)|Cube]]'' || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/432931|title= リメイク版「CUBE」に柄本時生が出演「日本でこんなことが出来るのかと感動」|accessdate= June 18, 2021|work= Natalie|access-date= January 6, 2024|archive-date= January 25, 2025|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20250125022821/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/432931|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2023 || ''Ichikei's Crow: The Movie'' || Jun Doi || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/498178|title= 映画「イチケイのカラス」新キャストに柄本時生と西野七瀬、新たな予告も解禁|access-date= October 19, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= November 7, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231107212008/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/498178|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Uchūjin no Aitsu'' || || || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98772/|title= 宇宙人のあいつ|access-date= January 19, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Perfect Days]]''|| || Japanese-German film|| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=14 April 2023|title=The Match Factory To Handle Wim Wenders' Tokyo-Set Cannes Competition Entry 'Perfect Days', Film Details &amp; First-Look Revealed|url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/wim-wenders-cannes-competition-perfect-days-japan-toilets-movie-film-1235325215/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|access-date=19 April 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024 || ''[[Onihei Hankachō|Onihei Hankachō: Kettō]]'' || || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/94567/|title= 鬼平犯科帳 血闘|access-date= August 1, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Japanese dub===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref
|-
&lt;!-- NEED SOURCE
| 2018 || ''[[Burning (film)|Burning]]'' || Lee Jong-su || Voice dub for [[Yoo Ah-in]]||
|-
--&gt;
| 2018 || ''[[Mutafukaz]]'' || Vinz || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinra.net/news/20180907-mutafukaz|title= 『ムタフカズ』声優陣に上坂すみれ、桜庭和志、Creepy Nuts、吉田尚記ら|accessdate= September 8, 2018|work=CINRA.NET}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.knockoutinc.net/artists/?id=1423254652-025728 Official profile] {{in lang|ja}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emoto, Tokio}}
[[Category:Japanese male actors]]
[[Category:1989 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tokyo]]</text>
      <sha1>a9666hyje0cf7x0y75vovioebc68ork</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Satoshi Tsumabuki</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T01:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="16783" sha1="ojmv8guc7b6hbivh9bg9qr4s40ysixj" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Satoshi Tsumabuki'''|妻夫木聡|Tsumabuki Satoshi bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimin gɔli December biɛɣ'pinaata dali yuuni 1980 o nyɛla [[Japanese people|Japanese]] [[actor|kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ doo]].  O ni daa tuui yina shinii shɛli ni n-nyɛ ''[[Waterboys (film)|Waterboys]]'' ka bɛ daa pii li 'Best Actor' award zaŋ n-ti [[Japanese Academy Awards]], ka daa di 'Newcomer of the Year' prize. O lahi nyɛla yili yiinda zaŋ n-ti Japanese band Basking Lite.

==Filmography==

===Film===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; 
|- 
! Year
! Film
! Role
! Director(s)
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 1998
| ''Nazo no Tenkousei'' 
| Koichi Iwata
| Kazuya Konaka
|
|
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Great Teacher Onizuka#Live-action|Great Teacher Onizuka]]'' 
| Ichirōta
| Masayuki Suzuki
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2001
| ''[[Tomie: Re-birth]]'' 
| Takumi Aoyama
| [[Takashi Shimizu]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Waterboys (film)|Waterboys]]'' 
| Suzuki
| [[Shinobu Yaguchi]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/40335/|title= ウォーターボーイズ|access-date= November 11, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2002
| ''[[Sabu (film)|Sabu]]'' 
| Sabu
| [[Takashi Miike]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Jam Films]]''
| Tōjō
| [[Isao Yukisada]]
| Lead role, segment &quot;[[Justice (2002 film)|Justice]]&quot;
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2003
| ''Sayonara Kuro''
| Ryosuke Kimura
| [[Joji Matsuoka]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Dragon Head]]''
| Teru Aoki
| [[George Iida]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Josee, the Tiger and the Fish (2003 film)|Josee, the Tiger and the Fish]]''
| Tsuneo
| [[Isshin Inudo]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2004
| ''A Day on the Planet''
| Nakazawa
| Isao Yukisada
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[69 (film)|69 sixty nine]]''
| Kenichi Yazaki
| [[Lee Sang-il (film director)|Lee Sang-il]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Thirty Lies or So''
| Sasaki
| [[Kentarō Ōtani]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2005
| ''[[Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean]]''
| Yukito Origasa
| [[Shinji Higuchi]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Yaji and Kita: The Midnight Pilgrims]]''
| The Phantom Yaijrobei
| [[Kankurō Kudō]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Spring Snow (2005 film)|Spring Snow]]''
| Kiyoaki Matsugae
| Isao Yukisada
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[It's Only Talk]]''
| Noboru
| [[Ryūichi Hiroki]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Tetsujin 28: The Movie]]''
| Windchime Seller
| [[Shin Togashi]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2006
| ''[[The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift]]''
| Exceedingly Handsome Guy 
| [[Justin Lin]]
| Cameo, American film
|
|-
| ''[[Nada Sōsō (film)|Tears for you]]''
| Yotaro Aragaki 
| [[Nobuhiro Doi]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2007
| ''[[Dororo (film)|Dororo]]''
| Hyakkimaru 
| [[Akihiko Shiota]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Kayōkyoku dayo jinsei wa''
| Takashi Suzuki
| Shinobu Yaguchi
| Lead role, episode 9
|
|-
| ''[[Welcome to the Quiet Room]]''
| Komono
| [[Suzuki Matsuo]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2008
| ''[[Tokyo!]]''
| Takeshi 
| [[Michel Gondry]]
| segment &quot;Interior Design&quot;
|
|-
| ''[[The Magic Hour (2008 film)|The Magic Hour]]''
| Bingo 
| [[Kōki Mitani]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Children of the Dark]]''
| Hiroaki Yoda
| [[Junji Sakamoto]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Paco and the Magical Book]]''
| Muromachi
| [[Tetsuya Nakashima]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[School Days with a Pig]]''
| Mr. Hoshi
| Tetsu Maeda
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2009
| ''Pandemic''
| Tsuyoshi Matsuoka 
| [[Takahisa Zeze]]
| Lead role 
|
|-
| ''[[Boat (2009 film)|Boat]]''
| Toru 
| Kim Young-nam
| Lead role, South Korean-Japanese film
|
|-
| ''[[Villon's Wife (film)|Villon's Wife]]''
| Okada 
| [[Kichitaro Negishi]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2010
| ''Surely Someday''
| Policeman
| [[Shun Oguri]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Villain (2010 film)|Villain]]''
| Shimizu 
| Lee Sang-il
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2011
| ''[[My Back Page]]''
| Masami Sawada
| [[Nobuhiro Yamashita]]
| Lead role
|
| [[Katsuhito Ishii]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2012
| ''Fly with the Gold'' 
| Hiroyuki Kōda
| [[Kazuyuki Izutsu]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[For Love's Sake (film)|For Love's Sake]]''
| Makoto Taiga
| Takashi Miike
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013
| ''[[Tokyo Family]]''
| Masatsugu Hirayama
| [[Yoji Yamada]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[The Kiyosu Conference]]''
| [[Oda Nobukatsu]]
| Kōki Mitani
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; | 2014
| ''Judge!''
| Kiichirō Ōta
| Akira Nagai
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Our Family]]''
|  Kōsuke Wakana
| [[Yuya Ishii (director)|Yuya Ishii]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[The World of Kanako]]''
| Asai
| Tetsuya Nakashima
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/hot-japanese-genre-films-in-cannes|title= Hot Japanese Genre Films in Cannes|author= Kevin Ma|date= 15 May 2014|access-date= 15 May 2014|work= [[Film Business Asia]]|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140517195330/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/hot-japanese-genre-films-in-cannes|archive-date= 17 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Little House (film)|The Little House]]''
| Arai
| Yoji Yamada
|
|
|-
| ''[[Stand by Me Doraemon]]''
| [[Nobita Nobi|Adult Nobita]] (voice)
| Takashi Yamazaki
| 
|
|-
| ''[[The Vancouver Asahi]]''
| Reggie Kasahara
| Yuya Ishii
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Lady Maiko]]''
| Yuichiro Akagi
| [[Masayuki Suo]]
|
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[The Assassin (2015 film)|The Assassin]]''
| The mirror polisher
| [[Hou Hsiao-hsien]]
| Chinese film
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2016
| ''[[What a Wonderful Family!]]''
| Shōta Hirata
| Yoji Yamada
|
|
|-
| ''[[The Magnificent Nine]]''
| Jin'nai Asanoya
| [[Yoshihiro Nakamura]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Rage (2016 film)|Rage]]''
| Yūma Fujita
| Lee Sang-il
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Museum (2016 film)|Museum]]''
| Sanae Kirishima
| [[Keishi Ōtomo]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2017
| ''Traces of Sin''
| Tanaka
| Kei Ishikawa
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Tornado Girl''
| Yūji Kōroki
| Hitoshi Ōne
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[What a Wonderful Family!|What a Wonderful Family! 2]]''
| Shōta Hirata
| Yoji Yamada
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2018
| ''[[What a Wonderful Family!|What a Wonderful Family! 3: My Wife, My Life]]''
| Shōta Hirata
| Yoji Yamada
|
|
|-
| ''[[Detective Chinatown 2]]''
| Noda
| [[Chen Sicheng]]
| Chinese film
|
|-
| ''The Miracle of Crybaby Shottan'' 
| Fuyuno
| [[Toshiaki Toyoda]]
| 
|
|-
| ''[[It Comes]]''
| Hideki Tahara
| Tetsuya Nakashima
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2019
| ''Paradise Next''
| Makino
| Yoshihiro Hanno
| Lead role, Taiwanese-Japanese film
|
|-
| ''The 47 Ronin in Debt''
| Sugaya Han'nojō
| Yoshihiro Nakamura
| 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|2020
| ''Not Quite Dead Yet''
| The manager of the Crown Hotel
| Shinji Hamasaki
|
|
|-
| ''Shape of Red''
| Kurata
| Yukiko Mishima
| 
|
|-
| ''I Never Shot Anyone''
| Tomoya Imanishi
| Junji Sakamoto
|
|
|-
| ''[[Stand by Me Doraemon 2]]''
| Adult Nobita (voice)
| Takashi Yamazaki
| 
|
|-
| ''[[The Asadas]]''
| Yukihiro Asada
| Ryōta Nakano
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinra.net/news/20200716-asadake|title= 二宮和也主演『浅田家！』に黒木華、菅田将暉ら コスプレ家族写真＆予告編|access-date= December 2, 2020|work= Cinra.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Detective Chinatown 3]]''
| Hiroshi Noda
| Chen Sicheng
| Chinese film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/94619/|title= 唐人街探偵 東京MISSION|access-date= December 3, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022
| ''[[A Man (film)|A Man]]''
| Akira Kido
| Kei Ishikawa
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2205317/full/|title= 妻夫木聡×安藤サクラ×窪田正孝ら共演、芥川賞作家・平野啓一郎の「ある男」実写映画化|access-date= August 31, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===TV dramas===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|rowspan=2| 1998
|''Subarashii Hibi''
|
|[[Fuji TV]]
|
|
|-
|''Over Time''
|
|Fuji TV
|Episode 2
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 1999
|''Omizu no hanamichi''
|Nakata
|Fuji TV
|
|
|-
|''Koi no Kiseki''
|Taeko's manager
|[[TV Asahi|EX]]
|
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2000
|''[[Ikebukuro West Gate Park]]''
|Fujio Saitō
|[[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television|TBS]]
|
|
|-
|''Limit: Moshimo wagako ga''
|Atsushi Shioya
|[[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|
|
|-
|rowspan=5| 2001
|''Kabachitare''
|Kazuya Machida
|Fuji TV
|Episodes 5, 10 and 11
|
|-
|''Heaven Cannot Wait 2: The Teacher''
|Tadashi Okinoshima
|TBS
|
|
|-
|''Shotgun Wedding''
|Takumi Shinjō
|Fuji TV
|
|
|-
|''Platonic Sex''
|Takashi Tsujimoto 
|Fuji TV
|
|
|-
|''[[Chūshingura 1/47]]''
|Gunbei Takata
|Fuji TV
|TV movie
|
|-
|rowspan=5| 2002
|''[[The Long Love Letter]]''
|Ryūta Fujisawa
|Fuji TV
|
|
|-
|''[[Kisarazu Cat's Eye]]''
|Little Yamada
|TBS
|Episode 9
|
|-
|''Wedding Planner''
|Shuhei Narumi
|Fuji TV
|
|
|-
|''Tokyo Muke Michi Girl''
|Akira
|NTV
|
|
|-
|''[[Lunch no Joō|The Queen of Lunchtime Cuisine]]''
|Junzaburō Nabeshima
|Fuji TV
|
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2003
|''[[Say Hello to Black Jack]]''
|Dr. Eijirō Saitō
|TBS
|Lead role
|
|-
|''Ikebukuro West Gate Park Special''
|Fujio Saitō
|TBS
|
|
|-
|rowspan=3| 2004
|''Say Hello to Black Jack Special''
|Dr. Eijirō Saitō
|TBS
|Lead role
|
|-
|''Toride Naki Mono''
|Kiichirō Yahiro
|EX
|TV movie
|
|-
|''[[Orange Days]]''
|Kai Yūki
|TBS
|Lead role
|
|-
| 2005
|''Slow Dance''
|Riichi Serizawa
|Fuji TV
|Lead role
|
|-
| 2007
|''High and Low''
|Ginjiro Takeuchi
|EX
|TV movie
|
|-
| 2009
|''[[Tenchijin]]''
|[[Naoe Kanetsugu]]
|[[NHK]]
|Lead role; [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]
|
|-
| 2014
|''All About My Siblings''
|Asahi Satō
|Fuji TV
|Lead role
|
|-
| 2016
|''Kidnap Tour''
|Takashi
|NHK
|Lead role; TV movie
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2018
|''Innocent Days ''
|Shin'ichi Sasaki
|[[Wowow]]
|Lead role; also producer 
|
|-
|''When a Tree Falls''
|Satoshi Kayama
|EX
|Lead role; TV movie
|
|-
|2020 
|''The Dangerous Venus''
|Hakurō Teshima
|TBS
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-68011|title= 危険なビーナス|access-date= December 3, 2023|work= TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|''Shikatanakatta to Iute wa Ikan no desu''
|Taichi Torii
|NHK
|Lead role; TV movie
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/429803|title= 妻夫木聡がNHKの終戦ドラマで死刑判決受ける医師に、妻役は蒼井優|access-date= May 31, 2021|work= Natalie|archive-date= June 2, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213216/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/429803|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''Get Ready!''
|Eisuke Hazama/Shinichi Amano 
|TBS
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-72877|title= Get Ready!|access-date= December 3, 2023|work= TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Pina mini piibu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Work(s)
! Result
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|2002
| 26th [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer Award]]
| Himself
| {{won}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[25th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Newcomer of the Year
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''[[Waterboys (film)|Waterboys]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| Best Actor
| {{nom}}
|-
| 39th [[Golden Arrow Award]]s
| Newcomer Award 
| {{won}}
|-
| 11th [[Japanese Professional Movie Awards]]
| Special Award 
| {{won}}
|-
| 34th Television Academy Awards
| Best Supporting Actor 
| ''[[Lunch no Joou]]'' 
| {{won}}
|-
| 2003
| 37th Television Academy Awards
| Best Actor 
| ''Say Hello to Black Jack'' 
| {{won}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;8&quot;| 2004
| 18th Takasaki Film Festival
| Best Actor
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''[[Josee, the Tiger and the Fish]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| 2nd [[Vladivostok Film Festival]]
| Best Actor 
| {{won}}
|-
| 77th [[Kinema Junpo]] Awards
| Best Actor
| ''Josee, the Tiger and the Fish'', ''Sayonara Kuro'' and ''[[Dragonhead]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| 29th [[Hochi Film Awards]]
| Best Actor
| ''Josee, the Tiger and the Fish'', ''[[69 (film)|69 sixty nine]]'' and ''A Day on the Planet'' 
| {{won}}
|-
| 46th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| Best Actor
| ''Josee, the Tiger and the Fish'', ''Sayonara Kuro'' and ''Dragonhead'' 
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[25th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Actor
| ''Sayonara Kuro'' and ''Dragonhead''
| {{won}}
|-
| 12th Hashida Awards
| Newcomer Award 
| ''Say Hello to Black Jack''
| {{won}}
|-
| 41st Television Academy Awards
| Best Actor
| ''[[Orange Days]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| 2005
| 47th Blue Ribbon Awards
| Best Actor
| ''69 sixty nine'' and ''A Day on the Planet''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2006
| [[29th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Actor
| ''[[Spring Snow (2005 film)|Spring Snow]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2007
| [[30th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Actor
| ''[[Nada Sōsō (film)|Nada Sōsō]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 2010
| 23rd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] 
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|''[[Villain]]'' 
| {{won}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2011
| 53rd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| {{won}}
|-
| [[34th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| [[Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor]]
| {{won}}
|-
| 2014
| [[37th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| [[Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role|Best Supporting Actor]]
| ''[[Tokyo Family]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2016
| 29th [[Tokyo International Film Festival]]
| Arigato Award 
| Himself
| {{won}}
|-
| 29th Nikkan Sports Film Awards
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| ''[[Rage (2016 film)|Rage]]'' and ''[[Museum (2016 film)|Museum]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| 41st Hochi Film Awards
| Best Supporting Actor
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Rage''
| {{nom}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2017
| 71st [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[40th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2018
| 60th Blue Ribbon Awards
| Best Actor
| ''Tornado Girl''
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2020
| 45th Hochi Film Awards
| Best Supporting Actor
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''The Asadas''
|{{nom}}
|-
|33rd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
|Best Supporting Actor
|{{won}}
|-
| rowspan=2| 2021
| 63rd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| {{nom}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/179957/|title= 嵐・二宮和也主演の「浅田家!」が最多5部門でノミネート「第63回ブルーリボン賞」各部門候補を発表|access-date= January 4, 2021|work= The Chunichi Shimbun}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[44th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{nom}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2182834/full/|title= 『日本アカデミー賞』優秀主演男優賞 草なぎ剛・二宮和也・小栗旬・佐藤浩市・菅田将暉が受賞|access-date= January 27, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022
| 47th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Actor
| rowspan=4|''A Man''	
| {{Nominated}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000249.000071317.html|title= 「第47回報知映画賞」各賞ノミネート決定|access-date= November 11, 2022|work= PR Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|2023
| 77th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best Actor
| {{Nominated}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/12/21/kiji/20221220s00041000513000c.html|title= 毎日映画コンクール 石川慶監督の「ある男」が最多の9部門でノミネート|access-date= December 21, 2022|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 65th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| Best Actor
| {{Nominated}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/articles/-/250004|title= 第65回ブルーリボン賞 各部門候補が決定 受賞者は2月発表|access-date= January 4, 2023|work= Tokyo Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[46th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Actor
| {{won}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2270981/full/|title= 【日本アカデミー賞】最優秀主演男優賞に妻夫木聡「とにかく僕は日本映画が大好き」|access-date= March 10, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Satoshi Tsumabuki}}
*[https://www.horipro.co.jp/tsumabukisatoshi/ Official agency profile] {{in lang|ja}}
* {{IMDb name|id=1070494|name=Satoshi Tsumabuki}}

{{Navboxes 
|title = Awards for Satoshi Tsumabuki
|list =
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Actor}}
{{Japan Academy Prize for Best Actor}}
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Actor}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Japan Academy Prize for Best Supporting Actor}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsumabaki, Satoshi}}
[[Pubu:1980 births]]
[[Pubu:Living people]]
[[Pubu:Japanese male film actors]]
[[Pubu:Japanese male television actors]]
[[Pubu:People from Yanagawa, Fukuoka]]
[[Pubu:Actors from Fukuoka Prefecture]]
[[Pubu:Taiga drama lead actors]]
[[Pubu:Horipro artists]]
[[Pubu:20th-century Japanese male actors]]
[[Pubu:21st-century Japanese male actors]]

{{Japan-film-actor-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>ojmv8guc7b6hbivh9bg9qr4s40ysixj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Riho Yoshioka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T00:06:25Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 8 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="17403" sha1="a8qrkea837gwt8m0zyvcmkiw3668ss2" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Riho Yoshioka'''|吉岡 里帆|Yoshioka Riho dɔɣim dabisili nyɛ silimin gɔli January biɛɣ'pinaanu dali yuuni 1993, bɛ daa dɔɣi o la tiŋa yuli booni [[Kyoto]].&lt;ref name=dob&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/special/49921/2/|language=ja|title=吉岡里帆インタビュー|work=Oricon News|date=April 12, 2017|access-date=March 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; o nyɛla Japanese kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://nikkan-spa.jp/848620|title= 2015年ブレイク必至&quot;女優・吉岡里帆&quot;の素顔に密着！|accessdate= February 15, 2016|work= 日刊SPA!}}&lt;/ref&gt; Niriba pam daa baŋ o din daa niŋ ka o yina television series, ''[[Asa ga Kita|Here Comes Asa]]'' NHK yuuni 2016 nyaaŋa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2068404/full/|title= 『あさが来た』眼鏡っ娘・田村宜役の吉岡里帆、びわ湖近くでバイトしていた |accessdate= January 15, 2021|work= oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa deei [[Elan d'or Award]] zaŋ n-ti Newcomer of the Year yuuni 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1742074|title= 吉岡里帆らが新人賞 「2018年 エランドール賞」受賞作品・受賞者発表 |accessdate= July 5, 2021|work= モデルプレス}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Din daa che ka o di Newcomer of the Year Award n-ti [[43rd Japan Academy Film Prize]] nyɛ o yuuni 2019 shinii Mienai Mokugeki-sha mini Parallel world love story.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://mdpr.jp/cinema/detail/1937343|title= 吉岡里帆・黒島結菜・横浜流星ら6人「第43回日本アカデミー賞」新人俳優賞受賞|accessdate= January 15, 2021|work= モデルプレス}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==

===Films===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Director 
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2015
|''Mango to Akai Kurumaisu''
| Chihiro
| Shigeo Nakakura
|
| &lt;ref name=eiga&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/person/281017/movie/|title= 吉岡里帆 作品一覧|accessdate= September 30, 2018|publisher=eiga.com|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Maku ga Agaru|The Curtain Rises]]''
| Mai Murakami
| [[Katsuyuki Motohiro]]
|
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|''Akegarasu''
| Akiko
| Yūichi Fukuda
|
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2016
|''Tsumugumono''
| Ryoka Sawai
| Kazutoshi Inudō
|
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|''Happy Wedding''
| Aiko Aikawa
| Shōzō Katashima
| Lead role
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|''Star Sand''
| Shiho
| [[Roger Pulvers]]
| Australian film
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
| 2017
|''[[Detective Conan: Crimson Love Letter]]''
| Mikiko Hiramoto (voice)
| [[Kōbun Shizuno]]
|
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
| 2018
|''Louder!: Can't Hear What You're Singin', Wimp''
| Fūka
| [[Satoshi Miki]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2019
|''Parallel World Love Story''
| Mayuko
| Yoshitaka Mori
|
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|''[[Hot Gimmick: Girl Meets Boy]]''
|Rina Katsuragi
| [[Yūki Yamato]]
|
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2019-03-15/live-action-hot-gimmick-film-casts-hiyori-sakurada-kaisei-kamimura-riho-yoshioka/.144616|title=&quot;Live-Action Hot Gimmick Film Casts Hiyori Sakurada, Kaisei Kamimura, Riho Yoshioka&quot;|last=Sherman|first=Jennifer|date=March 15, 2019|website=[[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Her Blue Sky]]''
| Akane (voice)
| [[Tatsuyuki Nagai]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90981/|title= 空の青さを知る人よ|accessdate= June 11, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Blind''
| Natsume Hamanaka
| Jun'ichi Mori
| Lead role
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2020
|''[[Fukushima 50 (film)|Fukushima 50]]''
| Haruka
| [[Setsurō Wakamatsu]]
|
| &lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|''Any Crybabies Around?''
|Kotone
|Takuma Satō
|
|&lt;ref name=eiga/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2021
|''Zokki''
| 
| {{small|[[Naoto Takenaka]], [[Takayuki Yamada]], [[Takumi Saitoh]]}}
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0119344|title= 吉岡里帆、鈴木福、満島真之介ら映画『ゾッキ』に豪華キャスト18名|accessdate= October 21, 2020|work= Cinematoday}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Fortune Favors Lady Nikuko (film)|Fortune Favors Lady Nikuko]]''
| Miu (voice)
| [[Ayumu Watanabe]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-04-09/studio-4c-gyoko-no-nikuko-san-film-reveals-6-more-cast-members/.171602|title=Studio 4°C's Gyokō no Nikuko-san Film Reveals 6 More Cast Members|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=April 9, 2021|accessdate=April 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|2022
| ''[[Anime Supremacy! (film)|Anime Supremacy!]]''
| Hitomi Saitō
| Kōhei Yoshino
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2021/11/post-910719.html|title= 吉岡里帆主演、中村倫也ら共演で『ハケンアニメ！』実写映画化 ビジュアル＆特報映像も|access-date= November 25, 2021|work= Real Sound}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[xxxHolic (film)|xxxHolic]]'' 
| Jorōgumo
| [[Mika Ninagawa]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/466102|title= 映画「xxxHOLiC」女郎蜘蛛役に吉岡里帆、映画オリキャラの手下役を磯村勇斗|access-date= February 18, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= February 18, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220218080555/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/466102|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Shimamori''
| Rin Higa
| Shō Igarashi
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/96999/|title= 島守の塔|access-date= May 28, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=4|2023
| ''Ice Cream Fever''
| Natsumi
| Tetsuya Chihara
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98598/|title= アイスクリームフィーバー|access-date= December 20, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''G-Men''
| Hitomi Amamiya
| Tōichirō Rutō
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/96500/|title= Gメン|access-date= March 16, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''We're Millennials. Got a Problem?: The Movie''
| Etsuko Sakura
| Nobuo Mizuta
| 
| &lt;ref name=yutori&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2282125/full/|title= 『ゆとりですがなにか』続編映画に安藤サクラ・仲野太賀・吉田鋼太郎らキャスト再集結|access-date= June 8, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Lumberjack the Monster''
| Emi Hasumi
| [[Takashi Miike]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99644/|title= 怪物の木こり|access-date= June 7, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|2024
| ''Maru''
| Yajima
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/101747/|title= まる|access-date= June 27, 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Faceless''
| Sayaka Ando
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/581677|title= 藤井道人の最新作、主演の「正体」は不明 吉岡里帆・森本慎太郎・山田杏奈・山田孝之が出演|access-date= 11 July 2024|work= Natalie|archive-date= 10 July 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240710235611/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/581677|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''At the Bench''
|
| Lead role; anthology film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/102390/|title= アット・ザ・ベンチ|access-date= 6 September 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}


===TV drama===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
!  
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| {{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2015
|''Bijo to Danshi (Beauty and the Fellow)''
| Karen Asakura
| [[NHK General TV|NHK]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1699874|language=ja|title=ショートヘアの吉岡里帆とJKショット 「ごめん、愛してる」大西礼芳が秘蔵写真を公開|work=Modelpress|date=July 11, 2017|access-date=March 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2016
|''[[Asa ga Kita|Here Comes Asa]]''
| Nobu Tamura
| NHK
| ''[[Asadora]]''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2063452/full/|language=japanese|title=【あさが来た】ヒロイン幼少期を演じた鈴木梨央、あさの長女として再登場|work=Oricon News|date=December 7, 2015|access-date=August 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''We're Millennials Got a Problem?''
| Etsuko Sakura
| [[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1570106|language=ja|title=岡田将生・松坂桃李・柳楽優弥共演ドラマ、ヒロイン発表|work=Modelpress|date=March 9, 2016|access-date=March 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Medical Team: Lady Davinci no Shindan''
| Ayaka Tamaru
| Fuji TV
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2016/10/18/44243.html|language=ja|title=吉岡里帆、体当たり撮影で吉田羊からのむちゃぶりに奮闘!? 「レディ・ダ・ヴィンチの診断」第2話|work=CinemaCafe.net|date=October 18, 2016|access-date=March 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017
|''[[Quartet (Japanese TV series)|Quartet]]''
| Arisu Kisugi
| [[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television|TBS]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0090108|language=japanese|title=生きててよかった！「カルテット」の吉岡里帆が謎過ぎると話題|work=Cinema Today|last=石井|first=百合子|date=March 7, 2017|access-date=August 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''I'm Sorry, I Love You''
| Rinka Mita
| TBS
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2088939/full/|language=japanese|title=長瀬智也、19年ぶり恋愛ドラマ主演 韓流作品『ごめん、愛してる』をリメイク|work=Oricon News|date=April 10, 2017|access-date=August 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2018
|''You Always Inhabit My Heart''
| Kyōko Ogawa
| TBS
| Lead role 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://natalie.mu/comic/news/254961|language=japanese|title=きみが心に棲みついた」ドラマ化！吉岡里帆が、桐谷健太と向井理の間で揺れ動く|work=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=November 1, 2017|access-date=August 18, 2018|archive-date=August 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180819114824/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/254961|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tbs.co.jp/kimisumi/|language=japanese|title=火曜ドラマ『きみが心に棲みついた』|publisher=[[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television]]|access-date=August 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Nemuri Kyōshirō (1972 TV series)|Nemuri Kyoshirō The Final]]''
| Misao
| Fuji TV
| TV movie
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2104400/full/|language=japanese|title=吉岡里帆『眠狂四郎』で時代劇初挑戦 田村正和と共演「一生忘れることのない時間」|work=Oricon News|date=January 21, 2018|access-date=August 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Kenkō de Bunkateki na Saitei Gendo no Seikatsu|Caseworker's Diary]]''
| Emiru Yoshitsune
| Fuji TV
| Lead role 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20180513dog00m200023000c.html|language=ja|title=吉岡里帆：フジ系ドラマ初主演 新人ケースワーカー役で「今までと違った新しい挑戦」|work=MANTAN Web|date=May 14, 2018|access-date=March 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Karei-naru Ichizoku|The Grand Family]]''
| Makiko Yasuda
| [[Wowow]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/409578|title= 吉岡里帆、松本穂香が「連続ドラマW 華麗なる一族」出演、万俵家の家族写真も公開|access-date= December 21, 2020|work= Natalie|archive-date= December 20, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201220220017/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/409578|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
|''Shizuka-chan and her Papa''
|Shizuka Nonomura
|NHK
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=しずかちゃんとパパ 吉岡里帆×笑福亭鶴瓶 父娘の笑いと涙のウエディングストーリー! |url=https://www.nhk.jp/p/ts/KVZJ1V7MY5/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=しずかちゃんとパパ 概要 (in Japanese) |publisher=NHK}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 May 2023 |title=吉岡里帆×笑福亭鶴瓶「しずかちゃんとパパ」が再編集版で地上波放送決定 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/526256 |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=Eiga Natalie (in Japanese) |publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |archive-date=31 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230531222025/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/526256 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Gannibal (manga)|Gannibal]]''
| Yūki Agawa
| [[Disney+]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/498111|title= ドラマ「ガンニバル」第2弾キャストに笠松将、吉岡里帆、倍賞美津子、杉田雷麟ら11人|access-date= October 19, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= October 19, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221019053717/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/498111|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023
| ''Sunset''
| Mahiro Kai
| Wowow
| Miniseries
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/526627|title= 北川景子と吉岡里帆が初共演、湊かなえの「落日」WOWOWでドラマ化 監督は内田英治|access-date= May 31, 2023|work= Natalie|archive-date= May 31, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230531013653/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/526627|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024
| ''[[House of Ninjas]]''
| Karen Ito
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-01-18 |title=賀来賢人主演、Netflixシリーズ『忍びの家』吉岡里帆・田口トモロヲ・柄本時生らキャスト発表 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2310903/full/ |access-date=2024-02-19 |website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2026
| ''Toyotomi Brothers!''
| Chika
| [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2347422/full/|title= 26年大河『豊臣兄弟!』新キャスト4人発表 池松壮亮、吉岡里帆、永野芽郁、浜辺美波ら豪華顔ぶれ|access-date= 2 October 2024|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}


===Dubbing===
*''[[Transformers One]]'' (Elita)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.fukikaekingdom.com/post-26440/|title= トランスフォーマー／ONE　－日本語吹き替え版|access-date= September 11, 2024|work= Fukikae Kingdom}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Others===
*[[68th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen]] (2017), judge
*[[62nd Japan Record Awards]] (2020), host&lt;ref name=Recotai/&gt;
*[[63rd Japan Record Awards]] (2021), host&lt;ref name=Recotai&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/music/news/456691|title= 「日本レコード大賞」司会は10年連続安住アナ＆2年目の吉岡里帆コンビが続投|access-date= December 9, 2021|work= Natalie|archive-date= December 9, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211209125822/https://natalie.mu/music/news/456691|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;


==Pina==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Work(s)
! Result
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Ref.
|-
| 2018
| 42nd [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| Herself
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20180201dog00m200039000c.html|language=ja|title=エランドール賞：新人賞に高橋一生、竹内涼真、吉岡里帆ら 木村佳乃、綾瀬はるかも祝福に駆けつける|work=MANTAN Web|date=February 1, 2018|access-date=March 30, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2|2020
| 62nd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| ''Blind''
| {{Nominated}}
|
|-
| [[43rd Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Newcomer of the Year
| ''Blind'' and ''Parallel World Love Story''
| {{won}}
|
|-
| 2022
| 35th [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| rowspan=3|''Anime Supremacy!''
| {{Nominated}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20221109/3/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞・石原裕次郎賞ノミネート発表 「PLAN75」が最多6部門|access-date= November 9, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|2023
| [[44th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://yokohama-eigasai.o.oo7.jp/44-2022/44_2022_shou.html|title= 第44回ヨコハマ映画祭 2022年日本映画個人賞|access-date= February 5, 2023|work= Yokohama Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[46th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| [[Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress]]
| {{Nominated}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2264793/full/|title= 『第46回 日本アカデミー賞』受賞者・作品発表 『ある男』最多12部門13の優秀賞 助演女優に2人同時|access-date= January 23, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award|36th Nikkan Sports Film Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''G-Men'' and others
| {{Nominated}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20231108/15/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞は石井裕也監督「月」が最多5部門6ノミネート|access-date= November 8, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|6126186}}
* {{Instagram|riho_yoshioka|Riho Yoshioka}}
* {{Instagram|rihoyoshioka_mg|Riho Yoshioka Manager}}
* [http://www.ateam-japan.com/ateam/yoshiokariho/ Official profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117004150/http://www.ateam-japan.com/ateam/yoshiokariho/ |date=2021-01-17 }} {{in lang|ja}}

{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Actress}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yoshioka, Riho}}
[[Pubu:1993 births]]
[[Pubu:Living people]]
[[Pubu:Actresses from Kyoto]]
[[Pubu:21st-century Japanese actresses]]
[[Pubu:Japanese gravure models]]</text>
      <sha1>a8qrkea837gwt8m0zyvcmkiw3668ss2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sairi Ito</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="15656" sha1="67afb3lg1pefeo3qmrabw6u26ai7njh" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Sairi Ito'''|伊藤 沙莉|Itō Sairi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.alpha-agency.com/artist/post-2.html|title=伊藤沙莉|language=ja|publisher=Alpha Agency|accessdate=October 21, 2015|access-date=January 9, 2024|archive-date=January 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118032208/http://www.alpha-agency.com/artist/post-2.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla Japanese kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa.

==Biography==
Ito tuuli kpɛrigu kpɛribu nyɛ''14-kagetsu: Tsuma ga Kodomo ni Kaette Iku'' yuuni 2003. O daa na nyɛla yuma awɔi amaa ka daa na ka kpɛrigu baŋsim shɛli, o daa nyɛla zaɣa'kurili kpɛrigu puuni ka leei nyɛ bia. Ito nyɛla ŋun daa tuɣi o kpɛrigu ''Minna Mukashi wa Kodomodatta'' mini ''[[The Queen's Classroom]]''.

Ito tooi nyɛla ''The Queen's Classroom'' co-star [[Mayuko Fukuda]] kpɛrigu puuni kamani ''Enka no Joō'', ''[[Chibi Maruko-chan]] n-ti pahi'' ''[[Kiri no Hi]]''.

==Filmography==
===TV series===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2005 || ''Minna Mukashi wa Kodomodatta'' || Momo Wakatsuki || [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] || ||
|-
|''[[The Queen's Classroom]]'' || Momo Tanaka || [[Nippon TV|NTV]] || ||
|-
|''Girl's Box'' || Ren || [[BS-TBS]] || Episode 1 ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2006 || ''[[Chibi Maruko-chan]]'' || Shirakawa-san || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Boku no Aruku Michi'' || Excursion girl || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Iwo Jima: Senjō no Yūbin Haitatsu'' || Haruko Ichimaru || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''[[Tatta Hitotsu no Koi]]'' || || NTV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2007 || ''[[Watashitachi no Kyōkasho]]'' || Mai Yamanishi || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Kikujiro to Saki'' || || [[TV Asahi]] || Episode 7 ||
|-
|''Otoko no Kosodate'' || Mika Sato || TV Asahi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2008 || ''[[Kiri no Hi]]'' || Etsuko Nakamura || NTV || ||
|-
|''[[Scrap Teacher]]'' || Sairi Osaki || NTV || ||
|-
| 2009 || ''Yusuke Kamiji Himawari Monogatari'' || || Fuji TV || ||
|-
| 2011 || ''Taisetsunakoto wa Subete Kimi ga Oshiete Kureta'' || Sairi Uno || Fuji TV || ||
|-
| 2012 || ''Soup Curry'' || Chieko Urata || [[Hokkaido Broadcasting|HBC]], [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013 || ''Legal High'' || Kaori Inoue || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''[[All Esper Dayo!]]'' || Yuko || [[TV Tokyo]] || ||
|-
| 2014 || ''[[Great Teacher Onizuka]]'' || Kanako Kusumi || [[Kansai Telecasting Corporation|KTV]] || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2015 || ''Replay &amp; Destroy'' || || TBS || ||
|-
|''[[My Neighbor Seki]]'' || Ryoko-senpai || [[Mainichi Broadcasting System|MBS]] || Episode 2 ||
|-
|''[[Transit Girls]]'' || Sayuri Hayama || Fuji TV || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eiga.com/news/20151022/15/|title=伊藤沙莉＆佐久間由衣&quot;ガールズラブ&quot;連ドラで初主演！音楽は降谷健志|language=ja|publisher=Eiga.com|date=October 22, 2015|accessdate=December 9, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2016 || ''[[Sono 'Okodawari', Watashi ni mo Kure yo!!]]'' || Herself || [[TV Tokyo]], [[TV Osaka]] || || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/sono-okodawari-ore-ni-mo-kure-yo-manga-gets-live-action-series/.98691|title= Sono 'Okodawari,' Ore ni mo Kure Yo!! Manga Gets Live-Action Series|date= February 14, 2016|accessdate= February 17, 2016|work= [[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2017 || ''[[Hiyokko]]'' || Saori Abe || NHK || ''[[Asadora]]'' ||&lt;ref name=torani/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2018 || ''[[In This Corner of the World]]'' || Sachiko Kariya || TBS || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2019 || ''[[The Naked Director]]'' || Junko || [[Netflix]] || ||
|-
|''You Can't Expense This!'' || Mayu Sasaki || NHK || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2020 || ''[[Keep Your Hands Off Eizouken!]]'' || Midori Asakusa (voice) || [[NHK General TV]] || Animation ||
|-
|''Likes! Mr. Genji'' || Saori Fujiwara || NHK || ||
|-
|''A Day-Off of Kasumi Arimura'' || Yūko || [[Wowow]] || Episode 2 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/73654/1|title= 有村架純の妄想のオフを&quot;のぞき見&quot; 『撮休』ドラマ場面カット解禁|access-date= June 6, 2022|work= Crank-in!|date= 6 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2022 || ''[[Don't Call it Mystery]]'' || Seiko Furomitsu || Fuji TV ||  || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2021-09-19/live-action-do-not-say-mystery-show-casts-sairi-ito/.177562|title= Live-Action 'Do not say mystery' Show Casts Sairi Itō|date= September 19, 2021|accessdate= January 5, 2022|work= [[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Lost Man Found'' || Yui Higa|| [[Disney+]], NHK || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/478160|title= 「拾われた男」に薬師丸ひろ子、北村有起哉、要潤、田辺桃子、夏帆ら19名出演|access-date= May 19, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= May 19, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220519080111/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/478160|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023 || ''Legal Enforcement with Dogs'' || Hikari Yoshino || [[TV Asahi]] || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/522612|title= 伊藤沙莉がドラマ「シッコウ!!」で織田裕二と凸凹コンビ結成、中島健人はセクシー封印|access-date= April 28, 2023|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024 || ''Tora ni Tsubasa'' || Tomoko Inotsume || NHK || Lead role; ''Asadora'' ||&lt;ref name=torani&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2268828/full/|title= 伊藤沙莉主演朝ドラのタイトルは『虎に翼』 脚本に吉田恵里香氏|access-date= February 22, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Films===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Director
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.
|-
| 2006 || ''Inugoe Shiawase no Nikukyū'' || || Takeshi Yokoi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2007 || ''Rabbit on the Moon'' || || Chihiro Ikeda|| Lead role, short film||
|-
|''Tokyo Rendezvous'' || || Chihiro Ikeda || ||
|-
| 2011 || ''Lost Harmony'' || Ruriko Nishihara || Yoshimasa Toki || ||
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Lesson of the Evil]]'' || Ayumi Nagai || [[Takashi Miike]]|| ||
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Tamako in Moratorium]]'' || || [[Nobuhiro Yamashita]]|| ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2014 || ''Love is Possession'' || Ruka || Daichi Masui || Anthology film||
|-
|''Chounouryoku Kenkyubu no 3 Nin'' || || Nobuhiro Yamashita || ||
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Maku ga Agaru|The Curtain Rises]]'' || Rina Takada || [[Katsuyuki Motohiro]] || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2016 || ''Unrequited Love'' || Nomura || Ken Iizuka || Lead role, episode 1: ''My Nickname is Butatchi'' ||
|-
|''Kabuki Drop'' || || Daisuke Kamijō || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2017 || ''Love and Other Cults'' || Ai || Eiji Uchida || Lead role||
|-
|''[[One Week Friends (film)|One Week Friends]]'' || || Shōsuke Murakami || ||
|-
|''The Blue Hearts '' || || Ken Iizuka || Anthology film||
|-
|''The Last Cop: The Movie'' || || Ryūichi Inomata || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2018 || ''[[Asako I &amp; II]]'' || Haruyo || [[Ryūsuke Hamaguchi]]|| ||
|-
|''Our Blue Moment'' || Satomi Ishida || [[Rikiya Imaizumi]] || ||
|-
|''Enokida Trading Post'' || || Ken Iizuka || ||
|-
|''Blank 13'' || || [[Takumi Saitō]]|| ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2019 || ''21st Century Girl'' || || Yurina Kaneko || Lead role, anthology film ||
|-
|''[[Little Miss P|Little Miss Period]]'' || Riho Yamamoto || Shunsuke Shinada || ||
|-
|''Blue Hour'' || ||Yūko Hakota || ||
|-
|''Life: Untitled'' || ||Kana Yamada || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://2019.tiff-jp.net/en/lineup/film/32JPS04|title= Life: Untitled|accessdate= January 12, 2020|work= TIFF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2020 || ''Step'' || || Ken Iizuka|| ||
|-
|''Theatre: A Love Story'' || Aoyama ||[[Isao Yukisada]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/02/14/65822.html|title= 山崎賢人×松岡茉優、哀愁漂う『劇場』ポスター公開 伊藤沙莉＆浅香航大らも出演|accessdate= February 15, 2020|work= Cinema Cafe|date= 14 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Hotel Royal'' || Maria Sakura || Masaharu Take || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/384933|title= 松山ケンイチ、安田顕ら17人が「ホテルローヤル」に出演、公開は11月13日|accessdate= June 26, 2020|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''The Devil Wears Jūnihitoe'' || Rinshi || [[Hitomi Kuroki]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/385493|title= 伊藤健太郎が源氏物語の世界にトリップ！「十二単衣を着た悪魔」で三吉彩花と共演|accessdate= July 1, 2020|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Kamata Prelude'' || || Mayu Akiyama || Lead role, anthology film ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.oaff.jp/2020/ja/program/cl.html|title= 蒲田前奏曲|accessdate= July 16, 2020|work= OAFF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Poupelle of Chimney Town (film)|Poupelle of Chimney Town]]'' || Antonio (voice)|| Yūsuke Hirota || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/92351/|title= 映画 えんとつ町のプペル|access-date= March 3, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021 ||''[[We Couldn't Become Adults]]'' || Kaori Katō || Yoshihiro Mori || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0125188|title= 伊藤沙莉が『ボクたちはみんな大人になれなかった』に出演！|access-date= August 4, 2021|work= Cinematoday|date= 4 August 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2022 ||''Just Remembering'' || Yō|| [[Daigo Matsui]] || Lead role||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2021/09/post-856326.html|title= 池松壮亮×伊藤沙莉がW主演 松居大悟監督作『ちょっと思い出しただけ』2022年早春公開|access-date= September 10, 2021|work= Real Sound|date= 10 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Suzume (film)|Suzume]]'' || Rumi Ninomiya (voice)|| [[Makoto Shinkai]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2251042/full/|title= 新海誠監督『すずめの戸締まり』松村北斗が声をかけるシーンから始まる最新予告編 |date= September 29, 2022|access-date= September 29, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Phases of the Moon'' || Yui Midorisaka|| [[Ryūichi Hiroki]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/96678/|title= 月の満ち欠け|access-date= September 7, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2023 || ''Life of Mariko in Kabukicho'' || Mariko || Eiji Uchida/Shinzō Katayama || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97663/|title= 探偵マリコの生涯で一番悲惨な日|access-date= August 5, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Uchūjin no Aitsu'' || || Ken Iizuka || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98772/|title= 宇宙人のあいつ|access-date= January 19, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Don't Call it Mystery|Don't Call it Mystery: The Movie]]'' || Seiko Furomitsu || Hiroaki Matsuyama || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98387/|title= ミステリと言う勿れ|access-date= May 30, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Japanese dub===
;Live-action
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Dub for
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
| 2022 || ''[[Jurassic World Dominion]]'' || Kayla Watts || [[DeWanda Wise]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=18617|title= ジュラシック・ワールド／新たなる支配者 －日本語吹き替え版|access-date= July 29, 2022|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

;Animation
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref.
|-
| 2019 || ''[[The Secret Life of Pets 2]]'' || Daisy || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=12232|title= ペット２|accessdate= July 27, 2019|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020 || ''Vic the Viking: The Magic Sword'' || Vic || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/78014/1|title= 『ONE PIECE』のモチーフになった名作アニメ『小さなバイキング ビッケ』公開 主演に伊藤沙莉|accessdate= June 30, 2020|work= Crank-in!|date= 29 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022 || ''[[The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily (film)|The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily]]'' || Almerina || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=17494|title= シチリアを征服したクマ王国の物語 －日本語吹き替え版|access-date= February 4, 2022|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Pina==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Work(s)
! Result
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2019
| [[40th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''[[Asako I &amp; II]]'' and ''Enokida Trading Post''
| {{won}}
|
|-
| 28th [[Tokyo Sports Film Award]]s
| [[Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| ''Asako I &amp; II''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2020
| 57th [[Galaxy Award (Japan)|Galaxy Award]]
| Individual Award in the TV category
| Herself
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2165961/full/ 伊藤沙莉、ギャラクシー賞個人賞で気持ち新た「日々精進していけたら」]. Oricon News. June 02, 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 13th [[International Drama Festival in Tokyo|Tokyo Drama Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''You Can't Expense This!''
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://j-ba.or.jp/drafes/english/award/index.html|title= Tokyo Drama Awards|accessdate= October 29, 2020|work= International Drama Festival in Tokyo|access-date= January 9, 2024|archive-date= November 1, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201101105858/https://j-ba.or.jp/drafes/english/award/index.html|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 45th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actress
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| ''Hotel Royal'' and others
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://hochi.news/articles/20201117-OHT1T50022.html|title= 【報知映画賞】主演男優賞の二宮和也など「浅田家！」が最多8ノミネート|accessdate= November 17, 2020|work= Sports Hochi|date= 17 November 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 33rd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-cinema/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞ノミネート発表|accessdate= November 25, 2020|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2021
| 63rd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202102230000954.html|title= 伊藤沙莉が助演女優賞「女優第２章」ブルーリボン賞|access-date= February 24, 2021|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 45th [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| Herself 
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2021/02/04/kiji/20210204s00041000329000c.html|title= エランドール新人賞に上白石萌音、浜辺美波、森七菜、賀来賢人ら コロナ禍で授賞式は中止|access-date= February 4, 2021|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://alpha-agency.com/artist/ito/ Official profile] {{in lang|ja}}

{{Navboxes 
|title = Awards for Sairi Ito
|list =
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Tokyo Drama Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ito, Sairi}}
[[Category:Japanese child actresses]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Asadora lead actors]]
[[Category:Japanese people of Korean descent]]
[[Category:Japanese actresses of Korean descent]]

{{Japan-film-actor-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>67afb3lg1pefeo3qmrabw6u26ai7njh</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yuumi Kawai</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="14397" sha1="5nj28b669atce0a4ri87x574jrc0tdk" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Yuumi Kawai''' bee '''Yūmi Kawai'''|河合 優実|Kawai Yūmim nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so silimiin goli December biɛɣ'pishi yini ka dali yuuni 2000 tiŋa yuli booni [[Tokyo]], o nyɛla Japan [[Actor|kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa]].&lt;ref name=Hochi20211201&gt;{{cite web |url= https://hochi.news/articles/20211130-OHT1T51178.html?page=1|title= 河合優実、生涯女優宣言「演じることが楽しくて仕方ない。一生、続けたい」…今年３本映画出演の20歳|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= Sports Hochi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://voguegirl.jp/lifestyle/people/fresh-energy-yuumi-kawai/|title= &quot;好き&quot;という気持ちが原動力。河合優実、20歳が描くこれからの未来。|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= Vogue Girl}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tuma==
Yuuni  2019, Kawai daa piligi la o sinii kpɛrigu tuma ni sinii ŋmaa ''Yodominaku, Yamanai''.&lt;ref name=Hochi20211201/&gt; Yuuni 2022, o daa deei Best Newcomer pini [[43rd Yokohama Film Festival]] zaŋ n-ti kpaŋmaŋa shɛli o ni daa niŋ ''A Balance'' mini ''[[It’s a Summer Film]].''&lt;ref name=43YFF&gt;{{cite web |url= http://yokohama-eigasai.o.oo7.jp/43-2021/43_2021_shou.html|title= 第43回ヨコハマ映画祭 2021年日本映画個人賞|access-date=  February 7, 2022|work= Yokohama Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu ==
O ni yu binshɛŋa n-nyɛ waa wabu, yila yilibu, &quot;drawing&quot; n-ti pahi nuuni bolli ŋmɛbu. O ni daa be &quot;third grade&quot;, o daa pili waa wabu du'shɛli ni o tizo ŋun nyɛ bipuɣinbila ni daa chana. O daa na chɛ waa wabu saha shɛli o ni daa be &quot;middle school&quot;. Di ni daa niŋ ka o daa tuɣi waa wabu, o daa baŋ nyaɣisim shɛli din be &quot;expressing&quot; ni ka o daa niŋ nia ni kpɛrigu kpɛribu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-11-11 |title=新人女優・河合優実の職人気質な幼少期「ひとりで、ひたすら色水を作り続けてたらしいんです」 - エンタメ - ニュース |url=https://wpb.shueisha.co.jp/news/entertainment/2019/11/11/110113/ |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=週プレNEWS［週刊プレイボーイのニュースサイト］ |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O nyɛla ŋun tiri [[Mirai Moriyama]] ŋun nyɛ kpɛrikpɛrita mini wa'wara jilima pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-11-20 |title=女優・河合優実の「かっこいいって何ですか？」。表現者として尊敬する人 {{!}} 【GINZA】東京発信の最新ファッション＆カルチャー情報 {{!}} FASHION |url=https://ginzamag.com/fashion/kakkoiipeople2/ |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=【GINZA】東京発信の最新ファッション＆カルチャー情報 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==


===Film===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- 
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Directed by 
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.
|-
| 2019
| ''Yodominaku, Yamanai''
| 
| Kenta Shibayama
| Lead role; short film
| &lt;ref name=Hochi20211201/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|2020
| ''Rolling Marbles''
| Moeko
| Ken'ichi Ugana
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90828/|title= 転がるビー玉|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''A Beloved Wife''
| High school girl who makes Udon
| Shin Adachi
| 
| &lt;ref name=Hochi20211201/&gt;
|-
| ''Sasaki in My Mind''
| Naemura
| Takuya Uchiyama
| 
| &lt;ref name=Hochi20211201/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3|2021
| ''[[It’s a Summer Film]]''
| Beat-ban (Kickboard)
| Sōshi Matsumoto
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2021/08/14/74252.html|title= 満席劇場も！ 口コミで拡大『サマーフィルムにのって』本編映像|access-date= February 14, 2022|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''A Balance''
| Mei
| Yūjirō Harumoto
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/93754/|title= 由宇子の天秤|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Unfeigned Happy Ending''
| Yū
| Daisuke Matsuo
| 
| &lt;ref name=Hochi20211201/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=8|2022
| ''Just Remembering''
| Izumi
| [[Daigo Matsui]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95695/|title= ちょっと思い出しただけ|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Love Nonetheless''
| Misaki
| [[Hideo Jojo]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/440468|title= 城定秀夫×今泉力哉「愛なのに」主演は瀬戸康史、さとうほなみや河合優実も出演|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= August 12, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210812004638/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/440468|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''To Be Killed by a High School Girl''
| Aoi Sugi
| Hideo Jojo
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2022/01/post-944852.html|title= 田中圭主演『女子高生に殺されたい』に南沙良、細田佳央太ら出演 ティザービジュアルも|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= Real Sound}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Plan 75]]''
| Yōko Narimiya
| Chie Hayakawa
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/96517/|title= PLAN75|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[A Man (film)|A Man]]''
| Akane
| Kei Ishikawa
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0128969|title= 河合優実、話題作への出演が続く&quot;最注目女優&quot;としての存在感|access-date= March 8, 2022|work= Cinematoday}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''A Winter Rose''
| Tomoka Misaki
| [[Junji Sakamoto]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/96229/|title= 冬薔薇（ふゆそうび）|access-date= March 31, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''A Hundred Flowers''
| Misaki
| Genki Kawamura
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/474410|title= 「百花」長澤まさみが菅田将暉と夫婦に、永瀬正敏らの出演も解禁|access-date= April 19, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= April 18, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220418222144/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/474410|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The Lines That Define Me''
| Kawagishi
| Norihiro Koizumi
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2239433/full/|title= 横浜流星×清原果耶、映画『線は、僕を描く』メイキング映像解禁 細田佳央太、河合優実ら出演者も発表|access-date= June 21, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3|2023
| ''Sayonara, Girls.''
| Manami Yamashiro
| Shun Nakagawa
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2246884/full/|title= 河合優実、映画初主演 朝井リョウの連作短編小説『少女は卒業しない』映画化|access-date= August 24, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''In Her Room''
| Yōko
| Chihiro Itō
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97888/|title= ひとりぼっちじゃない|access-date= September 13, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Heartless''
| Hana
| Daichi Sugimoto
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99598/|title= モダンかアナーキー|access-date= May 30, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2024
| ''A Girl Named Ann''
| Ann
| [[Yu Irie]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/100503/|title= あんのこと|access-date= October 19, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''April Come She Will''
| Jun Sakamoto
| Tomokazu Yamada
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99395/|title= 四月になれば彼女は|access-date= December 19, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.
|-
| 2019
| ''In Hand''
| Kaori Kikuchi
| [[TBS Television (Japan)|TBS]]
| Episode 4
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-65213|title= インハンド|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2022
| ''[[Teen Regime]]''
| Suguri Saiga
| [[NHK]]
| Miniseries
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20220111dog00m200044000c.html|title= 神尾楓珠:NHKドラマ初主演で17歳の若き総理に 共演に山田杏奈、星野源 脚本は吉田玲子|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= Mantan-web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''One Night Morning''
| Tamako
| [[Wowow]]
| Lead role; episode 4
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2240123/full/|title= ドラマ『ワンナイト・モーニング』ポスタービジュアル&amp;本編映像初解禁|access-date= July 27, 2022|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2023
| ''I Love My Family for Who They Are''
| Nami Kishimoto
| NHK
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/121670/1|title= 河合優実が連ドラ初主演、錦戸亮ら共演『家族だから愛したんじゃなくて、愛したのが家族だった』5月放送開始|access-date= January 27, 2023|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Kami no Ko wa Tsubuyaku''
| Haruka Kinoshita
| NHK
| Lead role; television film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.tvlife.jp/entame/622128|title= 河合優実、田中麗奈、根本真陽、森山未來が『NHKスペシャル &quot;宗教2世&quot;を生きる』ドラマ編に出演決定 ドキュメンタリー編と2回シリーズで&quot;宗教2世&quot;に迫る|access-date= October 12, 2023|work= TV Life}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2024
| ''Extremely Inappropriate!''
| Junko Ogawa
| TBS
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2302898/full/|title= 河合優実、阿部サダヲの&quot;不良娘&quot;に 『不適切にもほどがある!』でTBS連ドラ初レギュラー|access-date= November 22, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''RoOT''
| Reina
| [[TV Tokyo]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/554542|title= 河合優実・坂東龍汰W主演、「オッドタクシー」の世界から生まれたミステリードラマOA|access-date= December 25, 2023|work= Natalie|archive-date= December 26, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231226235634/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/554542|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Music videos===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Year
! Song
! Artist
! Ref. 
|-
| 2022
| ''Ame San San''
| [[King Gnu]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://twitter.com/dongyuclub/status/1559497442340798465|title= KingGnu「雨燦々」MVに出演しております。|access-date= August 18, 2022|work= Twitter}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Pina==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Work(s)
! Result
! Ref
|-
| rowspan=8|2022
| 41st Zenkoku Eiren Awards
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''A Balance''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=全国映連賞 |url=https://zenkokueiren.wixsite.com/zeiren/eirensyou |access-date= August 27, 2022|website=全国映連 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[43rd Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Newcomer
| ''A Balance'' and ''It’s a Summer Film''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref name=43YFF/&gt;
|-
| 76th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best New Actress
| ''A Balance''
| {{Nominated}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2021/12/16/kiji/20211215s00041000245000c.html|title= 毎日映画コンクール 候補作が決定 「ドライブ・マイ・カー」最多10ノミネート|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 95th [[Kinema Junpo|Kinema Junpo Awards]]
| Best New Actress
| ''A Balance'', ''It’s a Summer Film'' and ''Unfeigned Happy Ending''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/464190|title= &quot;突然肩をたたかれた&quot; 河合優実がキネ旬新人賞、和田庵は尾野真千子の演技に鳥肌|access-date= February 7, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= February 8, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220208083013/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/464190|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 64th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Award for Best Newcomer|Best Newcomer]]
| ''A Balance'' and ''It’s a Summer Film''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/423631?rct=entertainmentnews|title= 新人賞・河合優実、今後は「やったことのない役で常に驚かせていたい」【第64回ブルーリボン賞】|access-date= February 24, 2022|work= Chunichi Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|35th [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actress
| rowspan=2|''Plan 75'', ''A Winter Rose'', ''A Man'', and others
| {{Nominated}}
| rowspan=2|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20221109/3/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞・石原裕次郎賞ノミネート発表 「PLAN75」が最多6部門|access-date= November 9, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Best Newcomer
| {{won}}
|-
| 47th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''Plan 75'', ''A Winter Rose'' and ''Just Remembering''
| {{Nominated}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000249.000071317.html|title= 「第47回報知映画賞」各賞ノミネート決定|access-date= November 11, 2022|work= PR Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2023
| [[44th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''Plan 75'', ''A Winter Rose'', ''A Man'', and others
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://yokohama-eigasai.o.oo7.jp/44-2022/44_2022_shou.html|title= 第44回ヨコハマ映画祭 2022年日本映画個人賞|access-date= February 5, 2023|work= Yokohama Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[16th Asian Film Awards]]
| [[Asian Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| ''Plan 75''
| {{Nominated}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/508021|title= アジア・フィルム・アワードで「ドライブ・マイ・カー」8部門ノミネート|access-date= January 7, 2023|work= Natalie|archive-date= January 6, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230106221432/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/508021|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://dongyu.co.jp/profile/yuumikawai/ Official profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417020527/http://dongyu.co.jp/profile/yuumikawai/ |date=2024-04-17 }} at Dongyu Club {{in lang|ja}}
* {{IMDb name|11866850}}

{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Yuumi Kawai
|list =
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Newcomer}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Newcomer}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actress}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawai, Yuumi}}
[[Category:2000 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Tokyo]]
[[Category:Japanese film actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese television actresses]]
[[Category:Living people]]


{{Japan-actor-stub}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ye Ji-won</title>
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      <text bytes="27518" sha1="54oqjrk24996tgjqgpt44wkkxo7arvr" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Ye Ji-won''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimiin goli February dahin yini dali yuuni 1973) nyɛla  South Korea kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa. 

==Tuma==
Niriba pam daa baŋ o mi sinii yuli booni [[sitcom]] ''Old Miss Diary puuni'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Cute ''Old Miss'' Ye Ji-won|url=http://english.kbs.co.kr/hallyu/entertainment_news_view.html?No=404|access-date=2012-11-19|work=KBS Global|date=8 March 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Park|first=Min-young|title=Herald Interview: Armed with guitar, Ye Ji-won ventures into small-stage theater|url=http://view.koreaherald.com/kh/view.php?ud=20110404000875|access-date=2012-11-19|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|date=4 April 2011|archive-date=2024-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722144157/https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20110404000875|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka o daa nya milinsi pam [[Hong Sang-soo]] sinii nima''[[On the Occasion of Remembering the Turning Gate|Turning Gate]]'' mini ''[[Hahaha (film)|Hahaha]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Paquet|first=Darcy|title=Turning Gate|url=http://koreanfilm.org/kfilm02.html#gate|work=Koreanfilm.org|access-date=2012-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=1902282|title=[MOVIE REVIEW]Strangers on a train, Hong-style|date=3 April 2002|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=25 January 2024|archive-date=18 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118121946/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=1902282|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/hong-sang-soo-s-jolliness-peaks-in-ha-ha-ha--part-1-23129.html|title=Hong Sang-soo's jolliness peaks in &quot;Ha Ha Ha&quot; - Part 1|date=26 April 2010|website=10Asia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/hong-sang-soo-s-jolliness-peaks-in-ha-ha-ha--part-2-23128.html|title=Hong Sang-soo's jolliness peaks in &quot;Ha Ha Ha&quot; - Part 2|date=26 April 2010|website=10Asia}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Filmography==

===Film===
{|  class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
!Year
! Title
! Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 1996 
| ''Mulberry'' || An-hyeop
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2000 
| ''[[Anarchists (film)|Anarchists]]'' || [[Fumiko Kaneko]]
|
|
|-
| ''Lovers'' ||
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2002 
| ''[[On the Occasion of Remembering the Turning Gate]]'' || Myung-sook
|
|
|-
| ''2424'' || Jo Kwang-ja
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2003 
| ''The First Amendment of Korea'' || Go Eun-bi
|
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2004 
| ''[[So Cute]]'' || Soon-yi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/too-bizarre-to-be-cute--1775.html|title=Too Bizarre to Be 'Cute'|date=25 November 2004|website=The Korea Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2006 
| ''Old Miss Diary - Movie'' || Choi Mi-ja
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2007 
| ''Meet Mr. Daddy'' || Ha Seon-young
|
|
|-
| ''Femme Fatal'' || Ji-won
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2008 
| ''What Happened Last Night?'' || Yoo-jin
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/sassy-girls-who-are-taking-the-screen-success--maybe--13861.html|title=Sassy girls who are taking the screen, success? 'Maybe'|date=22 May 2008|website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Boy Meets Boy (film)|Boy Meets Boy]]''  || Fairy ([[Cupid]])
|[[short film]]
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2009 
| ''[[After the Banquet (film)|After the Banquet]]''  || Lee Yoo-ri
|telecinema
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2010 
| ''[[Hahaha (film)|Ha Ha Ha]]'' || Ahn Yeon-joo
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2011 
| ''[[Hanji (film)|Hanji]]'' || Hyo-kyung
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Hyo-won|title=Im Kwon-taek's moonlight rhapsody|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2011/03/141_82864.html|access-date=2012-11-19|work=[[The Korea Times]]|date=10 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Kick (film)|The Kick]]'' || Yun Mi-ja
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Oh|first=Mi-jung|title=Yeh Ji Won an Action Star?|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=801|access-date=2012-11-19|work=enewsWorld|date=7 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204134/http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=801|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Jin-ho|title=Yeh Ji Won Eats Like A Beast|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=1161|access-date=2012-11-19|work=enewsWorld|date=25 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029203800/http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=1161|archive-date=29 October 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2012 
| ''The Heaven is Only Open to the Single!'' || Movie director's girlfriend 
| ([[cameo appearance|cameo]])
|
|-
| ''The Winter of the Year Was Warm''|| Yoo-jung
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Paquet|first=Darcy|title=In Focus: The Winter of the Year Was Warm|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/inFocus.jsp?blbdComCd=601018&amp;seq=13&amp;mode=VIEW|work=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=2012-11-23|date=16 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=3| 2013 
| ''[[Nobody's Daughter Haewon]]'' || Yeon-joo
|
|
|-
| ''[[Boomerang Family]]'' || Han Soo-ja
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/aging-family-ye-ji-won-55590.html|title=&quot;Aging Family&quot; Ye Ji-won|date=1 May 2013|website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Our Sunhi]]'' || Joo-hyun
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2014 
| ''Invitation'' || Jang Hyun-jae
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2015 
| ''[[Revivre]]'' || Dance master 
| [[cameo appearance|cameo]]
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2022
| ''[[Vanishing (2022 film)|Vanishing]]''
| Im Sook
| Korean-French Film
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/movie/now/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003835364|author=Jo Ji-young|title=[공식] 유연석X올가 쿠릴렌코 韓·佛 프로젝트 '배니싱', 3월 개봉 확정|trans-title=[Official] Yoo Yeon-seok X Olga Kurylenko Korean-French project 'Banishing' confirmed for release in March|publisher=Sports Chosun|via=Naver|date=February 23, 2022|access-date= February 23, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=112&amp;aid=0003536446|author=Lee Mi-ji|title=유연석X올가 쿠릴렌코 '배니싱: 미제사건', 눈부신 열연..스틸 11종 공개|trans-title=Yoo Yeon-seok X Olga Kurylenko's 'Vanishing: Unsolved Case', dazzling performance... 11 types of stills released |publisher=Herald POP|via=Naver|date=March 2, 2022|access-date= March 2, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
|}
===Television series===
{|  class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
!Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2000 
| ''Tough Guy's Love'' || Yoon Jung-hee ||
|
|-
| ''Juliet's Man'' || Chae-rin || 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2001 
| ''Girls' High School Days'' || Ye Ji-won
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2002 
| ''Bad Girls'' || Oh Jung-hwa
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2004 
| ''Old Miss Diary'' || Choi Mi-ja || 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2007 
| ''Evasive Inquiry Agency'' &lt;!--aka Four Gold Chasers--&gt; || Jung Hee-kyung
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2010 
| ''More Charming by the Day'' || Im Ji-won || 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2915254|title='High Kick' season finale pushed back two weeks|date=14 January 2010|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=25 January 2024|archive-date=17 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117191356/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2915254|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2012 
| ''[[Tasty Life]]'' || Oh Jin-joo || 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2013 
| ''[[Dating Agency: Cyrano]]'' || Lee Hae-shim ||  Cameo (episodes 10–12)
|
|-
| ''[[Drama City|Drama Special]]  – Chagall's Birthday'' &lt;!--aka Some Kind of Relationship--&gt; || Eun-ha || one act-drama
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/stars-set-forward-to-save-short-films-62367.html|title=Stars set forward to save short films|date=4 November 2013|website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2014 
| ''[[Naeil's Cantabile]]'' || Song Mi-na
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2015 
| ''[[The Producers (TV series)|The Producers]]'' || Go Yang-mi
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=3|2016 
| ''[[Page Turner (2016 TV Series)|Page Turner]]'' || Yoo-seul's mother
|
|
|-
| ''[[Another Oh Hae-young]]'' || Park Soo-kyung || 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/-oh-hae-young-again-jeon-hye-bin-ye-ji-won-kim-ji-suk-and-lee-jae-yoon-i-cast-confirmed-92283.html|title='Oh Hae-Young Again' Jeon Hye-bin, Ye Ji-won, Kim Ji-suk and Lee Jae-Yoon-I cast confirmed|date=10 March 2016|website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Listen to Love]]'' || Eun Ah-ra || 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2017 
| ''[[Introvert Boss]]'' || Dang Yoo-hee || 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/yoon-park-gong-seung-yeon-ye-ji-won-confirmed-as-cast-for-drama-introvert-boss-100509.html|title=Yoon Park, Gong Seung-yeon, Ye Ji-won Confirmed as Cast for Drama &quot;Introvert Boss&quot;|date=15 January 2016|website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=3|2018 
| ''[[Should We Kiss First]]'' || Lee Mi-ra || 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3050330|title=Ye Ji-won will never stop working : The comic actor doesn't take breaks because she wants to stay in demand|date=9 July 2018|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=25 January 2024|archive-date=9 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709064813/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=3050330|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Still 17]]'' || Jennifer
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.joins.com/article/22620520|title=[단독]예지원, SBS 새 월화극 주연… '신비한 가정부役'|date=14 May 2018|website=JoongAng Ilbo|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Beauty Inside (TV series)|The Beauty Inside]]''||Herself ||Cameo (episode 1)
|&lt;ref name=osen&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&amp;aid=0003877407|title=김성령에 김준현까지..'뷰티인사이드'의 특별출연 활용법|date=October 6, 2018|website=Osen|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2019–2020 
| ''[[Never Twice]]'' || Bang Eun-ji || 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=3| 2020 
| ''[[Hospital Playlist]]'' || Jung-won's eldest sister  || Cameo (episode 1)
|
|-
| ''[[Dinner Mate]]''&lt;!-- Wikipedia can't be a ref ... &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinner_Mate }}&lt;/ref&gt; --&gt;|| Ah-yeong || 
|
|-
| ''[[Do Do Sol Sol La La Sol]]'' || Jin Sook-kyeong || 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2021–2022 
| ''[[Taejong Yi Bang-won (TV series)|Taejong Yi Bang-won]]''
|  [[Queen Sindeok]]
| 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=001&amp;aid=0012616134 |author=Lee Jung-hyun |title=박진희-예지원, KBS 대하사극 '태종 이방원' 합류|trans-title= Park Jin-hee and Ye Ji-won join the KBS historical drama 'Taejong Lee Bang-won' |work=Yonhap News|publisher= Naver |date= August 24, 2021 |access-date= August 24, 2021 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2023
| ''[[Brain Works]]''
| Kim Mo-ran
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&amp;aid=0003575972|author=Lee Mi-ji|title=정용화X차태현X곽선영X예지원, '두뇌공조' 캐스팅..내년 상반기 방영(공식)|trans-title=Jung Yong-hwa X Cha Tae-hyun X Kwak Sun-young X Ye Ji-won, casting for 'Brain Cooperation' to be aired in the first half of next year (official)|publisher=Herald Pop|via=Naver|date=July 25, 2022|access-date=July 25, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Heavenly Idol]]''
| Lim Seon-ja 
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=421&amp;aid=0006478187|author=Ahn Eun-jae|title=김민규·고보결·이장우·탁재훈·예지원, '성스러운 아이돌' 출연 확정|trans-title=Kim Min-kyu, Go Bo-gyeol, Lee Jang-woo, Tak Jae-hoon, Ye Ji-won confirmed to appear in 'Sacred Idol|publisher=News1 |via=Naver|date=November 24, 2022|access-date=November 24, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
|}
=== Web series ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2023
| ''People of the Blue House''
| first lady
| sitcom
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=076&amp;aid=0003819488|author=Moon Ji-yeon|title=이종석·임윤아 '빅마우스'→박재범 작가 '무당'..2022년 에이스토리 라인업|trans-title=Lee Jong-suk and Lim Yoon-a 'Big Mouse' → Writer Park Jae-beom 'Shaman'..2022 A-Story lineup|publisher=Sports Chosun |via = Naver |date=January 6, 2022|access-date= January 6, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=408&amp;aid=0000149364|author=Baek Seung-hoon|title=차인표, 대통령 됐다…정치풍자 시트콤 '청와대 사람들' 5월 공개|trans-title=Cha In-pyo became president... Political satire sitcom 'People of the Blue House' to be released in May|publisher=iMBC|via=Naver|date=March 22, 2022|access-date= March 22, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}
=== Television show ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2008 
| ''[[Good Sunday#Gold Miss is Coming|Here Comes Gold Miss]]''|| Cast member
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2896663|title=[TV review]The cold reality of matchmaking TV shows|date=29 October 2008|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=25 January 2024|archive-date=18 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118035950/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2896663|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 화가들의 천국, 퐁피두에 가다 ||  ||
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2011 
| ''[[Chuseok]] Special Star Couple Best Story''  || [[MC|Host]]
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2012 
| ''[[Saturday Night Live Korea]]'' || Host || 2012-01-21
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Kim|first=Ji-yeon|title=Yeh Ji Won Gears Up For Extreme Makeover In SNLK's Finale|url=http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=2824|access-date=2012-11-19|work=enewsWorld|date=17 January 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130128220956/http://enewsworld.mnet.com/enews/contents.asp?idx=2824|archive-date=28 January 2013|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Dancing with the Stars (South Korea)|Dancing with the Stars]]: Season 2''  || Contestant
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=3| 2013 
| ''Talk Club Actors'' || Host
|
|
|-
| ''Great In-Laws'' ||  ||
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Won|first=Ho-hyeon|title=''Great In-Laws'' imagines trials of married life|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2978189|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|access-date=2013-10-01|date=1 October 2013|archive-date=2013-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003204626/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2978189|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Law of the Jungle (TV series)#Micronesia|Law of the Jungle in Micronesia]]'' || rowspan=4|Cast member
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=8338|title='Law of Jungle in Micronesia' Only Woman Ye Ji Won Flaunts Her Beauty|date=18 December 2013|website=BNT News|access-date=25 January 2024|archive-date=9 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180709035300/http://www.bntnews.co.uk/app/news.php?nid=8338|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2014 
| ''[[Law of the Jungle (TV series)#Brazil|Law of the Jungle in Brazil]]'' || 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2016 
| ''[[Law of the Jungle (TV series)#Mongolia|Law of the Jungle in Mongolia]]'' || 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2021 
| ''Knowing Chuck Salong'' 
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|author=Kim Ye-eun|title=예지원, '스라소니 아카데미' 신입 회원 합류 [공식입장]|url=https://entertain.v.daum.net/v/20210407143524587|via=v.daum|website=X-Sports News|date=April 7, 2021|access-date=April 8, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2022
| ''Scance, not Hocance''
| Host
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=421&amp;aid=0006079639|author=Kim Min-ji|title=예지원·손담비·소이현·소유, 스위트룸 도장깨기 나선다…23일 '스캉스' 론칭|trans-title=Ye Ji-won, Son Dam-bi, So Yi-hyeon, and Soyu set out to break the suite seal… 'Scance' launched on the 23rd |publisher=News1|via=Naver|date=May 9, 2022|access-date=May 9, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|}

=== Hosting ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Title
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Notes
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2021
| opening ceremony DMZ International Documentary Film Festival
| with Lim Hyeon-joo
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=438&amp;aid=0000038497|author=Jeon Ji-eun |title=DMZ국제다큐멘터리영화제 개막식, 배우 예지원-아나운서 임현주 사회자로 나선다|trans-title=DMZ International Documentary Film Festival Opening Ceremony, Actor Ye Ji-won and Announcer Lim Hyeon-joo will host the opening ceremony|work=KBS|via = Naver |date=September 2, 2021 |access-date= September 2, 2021 |language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
==Theater==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable plainrowheaders&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; rowspan=2| 2001 
| ''[[The Vagina Monologues]]'' ||
|&lt;ref name=mono&gt;{{cite web|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=1898785|title=[ON STAGE]Letting 'there' do the talking|date=27 December 2001|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=25 January 2024|archive-date=18 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118113418/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=1898785|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Rocky Horror Show]]'' ||
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2011 
| ''[[Midsummer]]'' || Helena
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Chung|first=Ah-young|title=Midsummer to depict youngsters of the time|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/art/2012/09/145_84131.html|access-date=2012-11-19|work=[[The Korea Times]]|date=30 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2012 
| ''[[Jang Jin#Theater|Clumsy People]]'' || Yoo Hwa-yi
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=This Week's Cultural News VCR 1|url=http://www.arirang.co.kr/News/News_View.asp?nseq=126392&amp;code=Ne2&amp;category=2|access-date=2012-11-19|work=[[Arirang (TV network)|Arirang News]]|date=24 February 2012|archive-date=2012-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103053926/http://www.arirang.co.kr/News/News_View.asp?nseq=126392&amp;code=Ne2&amp;category=2|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2013 
| ''[[Resurrection (Tolstoy novel)|Resurrection]]'' ||
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;| 2014 
| ''[[Please Look After Mom]]'' || Eldest daughter
|
|}

==  Ambassadorship ==
* Seoul Dance Film Festival (SeDaFF) Ambassador (2021–2025)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=003&amp;aid=0010789378|author=Kim Ji-eun|title=배우 예지원, 5년째 무용영화제 홍보대사 위촉|trans-title=Actress Ye Ji-won appointed as ambassador for dance festival for 5 years  |publisher=Newsis|via = Naver |date=October 25, 2021|access-date= October 25, 2021|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Pina mini Piibu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|+ Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Award ceremony
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Category
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Nominee / Work
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[APAN Star Awards]]
|[[5th APAN Star Awards|2016]] 
| Best Supporting Actress
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |''[[Another Oh Hae-young]]''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/2016-apan-star-awards-winners-99187.html|title=2016 APAN Star Awards Winners|date=2 February 2016|website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Baeksang Arts Awards]]
| [[50th Paeksang Arts Awards|2014]]  
|[[Baeksang Arts Award for Best Supporting Actress – Film|Best Supporting Actress – Film]]  
| ''[[Our Sunhi]]'' 
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| [[54th Baeksang Arts Awards|2018]]
|[[Baeksang Arts Award for Best Supporting Actress – Television|Best Supporting Actress – Television]]
|''[[Should We Kiss First?]]''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110894362|title=[2018 백상예술대상 종합] tvN '비밀의 숲'·영화 '1987' 대상 영예+3·4관왕|date=4 May 2018|website=Osen|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[Busan Film Critics Awards]]
| 2007 
|  Best Actress 
|  ''Old Miss Diary - Movie'' 
| {{won}}
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[Busan International Film Festival]]
| [[27th Busan International Film Festival|2022]]
| Etoile du Cinema
| ''[[Vanishing (2022 film)|Vanishing]]''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=079&amp;aid=0003694117|last=Choi|first=Young-joo|title=[27th BIFF]송강호X예지원, 프랑스의 밤 '에뜨왈 뒤 시네마'상 수상|trans-title=[27th BIFF] Song Kang-ho X Ye Ji-won Wins 'Etoile du Cinema' Award at Night in France |publisher=Nocut News|via=Naver|date=October 10, 2022|access-date=October 10, 2022|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[Chunsa Film Art Awards]]
| 2002 
| Best Supporting Actress 
| ''[[On the Occasion of Remembering the Turning Gate]]'' 
| {{won}}
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Grand Bell Awards]]
|1996
|Best New Actress
|''Mulberry''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| [[44th Grand Bell Awards|2006]] 
| Best Actress 
| ''Old Miss Diary - Movie''  
| {{nom}}
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | [[KBS Drama Awards]]
| [[2013 KBS Drama Awards|2013]] 
| Best Actress in a One-Act Drama/Special || ''Chagall's Birthday'' || {{nom}}
|
|-
| [[2020 KBS Drama Awards|2020]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Best Supporting Actress
| ''[[Do Do Sol Sol La La Sol]]''
| {{won}}
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[2022 KBS Drama Awards|2022]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | ''[[The King of Tears, Lee Bang-won]]''
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=117&amp;aid=0003683218|last=Park|first=Seo-yeon|title=조연상' 성동일 &quot;'커튼콜'·'당소말' 중 하나 얻어걸렸다&quot; 웃음 [2022 KBS 연기대상]|trans-title='Supporting Actor Award' Seong Dong-il &quot;I got caught in either 'Curtain Call' or 'Party Talk'&quot; Laughter [2022 KBS Drama Awards]|publisher=My Daily|via=Naver|date=December 31, 2022|access-date=January 1, 2023|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| Excellence Award, Actress in a Serial Drama
| {{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&amp;aid=0001541403|last=Hwang|first=Soo-yeon|title=윤시윤·임주환·박지영·이하나, 장편드라마 우수상 [KBS 연기대상]|trans-title=Yoon Si-yoon, Lim Ju-hwan, Park Ji-young, and Lee Ha-na, Feature Award for Excellence in Drama [KBS Drama Awards] |publisher=X-ports News|via=Naver|date=December 31, 2022|access-date=January 2, 2023|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| [[KBS Entertainment Awards]]
| 2005 
| Netizen Popularity Award 
| ''Old Miss Diary'' 
| {{won}}
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=2|Korea Cable TV Awards
|rowspan=2|2017
| Scene Stealer Award
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[Another Oh Hae-young]]''
|{{won}}
|  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hancinema.net/korea-cable-tv-awards-2017-drama-winners-103955.html|title= Korea Cable TV Awards 2017 Drama Winners|date=10 March 2017|website=Hancinema}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Best Couple Award &lt;small&gt;with [[Kim Ji-seok (actor)|Kim Ji-seok]]&lt;/small&gt; || {{won}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[MBC Drama Awards]]
|rowspan=2|[[2019 MBC Drama Awards|2019]]
|'''Grand Prize (Daesang)'''
|rowspan=2|''[[Never Twice]]''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Top Excellence Award, Actress in a Weekend Drama
|{{won}}
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | [[SBS Drama Awards]]
|[[2018 SBS Drama Awards|2018]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Supporting Actress
|''[[Still 17]]'', ''[[Should We Kiss First?]]''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news1.kr/articles/?3513821|script-title=ko: [SBS 연기대상] 감우성·김선아, 공동 대상..베스트 커플상까지(종합)|trans-title=[SBS Drama Awards] Gam Woo-sung, Kim Sun-ah, co- grand prize.. Best Couple Award (Comprehensive)|last=Lee|first=Jihyun|date=January 1, 2019|work=News1|language=ko|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231205743/https://www.news1.kr/articles/?3513821|archive-date=December 31, 2018| url-status=live|access-date=June 26, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;  | [[The Seoul Awards]]
| 2018
|''[[Still 17]]''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=408&amp;aid=0000058599|title='제2회 더 서울어워즈' 10월27일 개최, 드라마-영화 각 부문별 후보공개|date=28 September 2018|website=iMBC|language=ko}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | [[Scene Stealer Festival]]
| 2016
| Bonsang &quot;Main Prize&quot;
|''[[Another Oh Hae-young]]''
| {{won}}
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot;   rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[tvN10 Awards]] 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2016
| Scene-Stealer Award, Actress
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''[[Another Oh Hae-young]]'' 
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| Best Kiss Award &lt;small&gt;with [[Kim Ji-seok (actor)|Kim Ji-seok]]&lt;/small&gt; 
| {{draw| 7th place}}
|
|}

=== State honors ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|+Name of country, award ceremony, year given, and name of honor
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Country
!Award Ceremony
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Honor
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |[[France]]
| [[Busan International Film Festival]] - the French Night{{efn|Annual Event held at [[Busan International Film Festival]] by French Embassy in South Korea&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Yeo |first=Hong-Il |date=2022-10-13 |title=French Night held amid BIFF in Busan |url=https://newsarticleinsiders.com/french-night-held-amid-biff-in-busan |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=Korea News Plus |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| 2022
| the Etoile du Cinema awards
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=2022-10-10T00:52:00+01:00 |title=In pictures: Song Kang-ho and Ye Jiwon honoured at French Night in Busan |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/in-pictures-song-kang-ho-and-ye-jiwon-honoured-at-french-night-in-busan/5175237.article |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=Screen |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [http://cafe.daum.net/shimsooyun Ye Ji-won Fan Cafe] at [[Daum Communications|Daum]]
* {{HanCinema person}}
* {{kmdb person|00004302}}
* {{imdb name|1050757|Ye Ji-won}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Ye Ji-won
|list =
{{APAN Star Awards for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Baeksang Arts Awards for Best Supporting Actress (TV)}}
{{Busan Film Critics Awards for Best Actress}}
{{Chunsa Film Art Awards for Best Supporting Actress}}
}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ye, Ji-won}}
[[Pubu:1973 births]]
[[Pubu:Living people]]
[[Pubu:Actresses from Seoul]]
[[Pubu:People from Eunpyeong District]]
[[Pubu:South Korean female taekwondo practitioners]]
[[Pubu:South Korean film actresses]]
[[Pubu:South Korean television actresses]]
[[Pubu:South Korean stage actresses]]
[[Pubu:South Korean musical theatre actresses]]
[[Pubu:Seoul Institute of the Arts alumni]]
[[Pubu:21st-century South Korean actresses]]
[[Pubu:Best Supporting Actress Paeksang Arts Award (television) winners]]

{{SouthKorea-bio-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>54oqjrk24996tgjqgpt44wkkxo7arvr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ryohei Suzuki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T00:36:25Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="17990" sha1="ltzo4cperxfkm6pnqcases0h6piw69f" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Ryohei Suzuki'''|鈴木 亮平|Suzuki Ryōhei bɛ dɔɣi o la Silimiin goli March biɛɣ'pihita yini ka dali yuuni 1983 tiŋa yuli booni [[Nishinomiya]], [[Hyōgo Prefecture]], Japan,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.horipro.co.jp/talent/PM039/|title=Official profile|accessdate=2015-08-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; o nyɛla Japan kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun daa be &quot;talent agency [[Horipro]]&quot;.

==Piligu biɛhigu ==
O naai la [[Tokyo University of Foreign Studies]] ka daa deei &quot;[[Bachelor's degree]]&quot; shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ Siliminsili bɔhimbu dini Silimiin goli March yuuni 2006.

O ni daa nyɛ shikuru bila saha shɛli, o daa tumdi la [[NHK]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://ameblo.jp/suzuki-ryohei/entry-11879420913.html/ |title=ステラ 2014-06-17｜鈴木亮平 オフィシャルブログ 「Neutral」 |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2023-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212164811/https://ameblo.jp/suzuki-ryohei/entry-11879420913.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==

===TV series===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref
|-
| 2004 || ''Division 1'' || || [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] || ||
|-
| 2006 || ''Regatta: Kimi Toita Eeien'' || || [[Asahi Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]], [[TV Asahi]] || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2007 || ''Seitoshokun!'' || Minamida || ABC, TV Asahi || Final episode ||
|-
|''[[Hanazakari no Kimitachi e]]'' || Soichiro Akashi || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Hatsukoi net.com: Wasurerarenai Koinōta'' || Yuji Kuroda || ABC || Episode 1 ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2008 || ''Hisho no Kagami'' || Tetsuya Sameshima || [[TV Tokyo]] || ||
|-
|''[[Shibatora]]'' || Hiromi Takeyoshi || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2009 || ''[[Mei-chan no Shitsuji]]'' || Daimon || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''[[Smile (2009 TV series)|Smile]]'' || Keiji Morooka || [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] || Episodes 1 and 2 ||
|-
|''Majo Saiban'' || Ryuichi Kurokawa || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''[[Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo|Kochikame]]'' || Bank robber || TBS || Episode 8 ||
|-
|''[[Tokyo Dogs]]'' || Shinji Kiuchi || Fuji TV || Episode 3 ||
|-
|''Okabe Keibu Series'' || Manabu Egi || Fuji TV || Episode 4 ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2010 || ''[[Flunk Punk Rumble]]'' || Seiun Nerima || TBS || ||
|-
|''[[Nakanai to Kimeta Hi]]'' || Takashi Nomura || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Tōbō Bengoshi'' || Kurokawa || [[Kansai Telecasting Corporation|KTV]] || ||
|-
|''Tantei Club'' || Tomohiro Masaki || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2011 || ''Umareru'' || Yoichi Okawa || TBS || ||
|-
|''[[Full Throttle Girl]]'' || Kentarō Nishino || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| 2012 || ''[[Honjitsu wa Taian Nari]]'' || Kyosuke Misaki || [[NHK]] || ||&lt;ref name=NHKa&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www2.nhk.or.jp/archives/jinbutsu/detail.cgi?das_id=D0009070973_00000|title= 鈴木亮平|access-date= March 4, 2021|work= NHK}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Hissatsu Shigoto Hito 2012'' || Kinji || ABC || ||
|-
|''Papa Doru!'' || Tak Hayakawa || TBS || ||
|-
|''Kagi no Kakatta Heya'' || Mitsuo Hatta || Fuji TV || Episode 9 ||
|-
|''Kuro no Jokyōshi'' || Shuhei Enokido || TBS || ||
|-
|''Pillow Talk: Bed no Omowaku'' || Kyuta Yoshizaki || Kansai || Episode 1 ||
|-
|''Resident: 5-ri no Kenshui'' || Kenji || TBS || Episode 2 ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2013 || ''Soratobu Kōhō-shitsu'' || Saeki || TBS || Episode 7 ||
|-
|''Y O U Yamabiko Ongaku Dōkō-kai'' || Yusaku Konno || Kansai || ||
|-
|''[[Higanjima]]'' || Atsushi Miyamoto || TBS || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2014 || ''[[Hanako to Anne]]'' || Eiji Muraoka || [[NHK]] || ''[[Asadora]]''||&lt;ref name=NHKa/&gt;
|-
|''The Cabin Attendant'' || Koji Ashiya || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Tokyo Sentimental'' || Clerk || TV Tokyo || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2015 || ''[[The Emperor's Cook]]'' || Shutaro Akiyama || TBS || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1451247|title=佐藤健、坊主頭で連ドラ主演 豪華共演陣も発表|accessdate=2015-08-31}} ''Modelpress'' (December 5, 2014)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''100 days: Love, Marriage, Sickness and Mom'' || Yuichi Sonoda || TBS || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=香里奈、ドラマ共演者を信頼！婚約者役に鈴木亮平、父役に遠藤憲一|url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/20150824/geo15082405030007-n1.html|accessdate=2015-08-31}} ''[[Sankei Sports]]'' (August 5, 2015)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2017 || ''Inspector Zenigata'' || [[Koichi Zenigata]] || {{small|[[Nippon TV|NTV]], [[Wowow]], [[Hulu]]}}|| Lead role ||
|-
|''[[Moribito: Guardian of the Spirit|Seirei no Moribito II: Kanashiki Hakai Gami]]'' || Hyugo || NHK || [[Taiga drama|Fantasy ''taiga'' drama]]||
|-
|''[[Tokyo Tarareba Musume]]'' || Tetsuro Hayasaka || NTV || ||
|-
|''Kenji Miyazawa's Table'' || [[Kenji Miyazawa]] || Wowow || Lead role　||
|-
|''Seirei no Moribito III: Saishusho'' || Hyugo || NHK || Fantasy ''taiga'' drama||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2018 || ''[[Segodon]]'' || [[Saigō Takamori]] || NHK || Lead role; [[Taiga drama|''taiga'' drama]]||&lt;ref name=NHKa/&gt;
|-
|2020 || ''Ship of Theseus'' || Bungo Sano || TBS || ||
|-
|2021 || ''Tokyo MER: Mobile Emergency Room'' || Kōta Kitami || TBS ||Lead role||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202109130000233.html|title= 鈴木亮平「小さな奇跡です。心底ホッとしてる」TOKYO MER完走|access-date= September 16, 2021|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2022 || ''Elpis'' || Saitō || Fuji TV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/111427/1|title= 長澤まさみ、4年半ぶり連ドラ主演『エルピス』で眞栄田郷敦＆鈴木亮平と共演 脚本・渡辺あや×監督・大根仁の社会派エンタメ作|access-date= July 26, 2022|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023 || ''Worst to First: A Teen Baseball Miracle'' || Shūji Nagumo || TBS || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2289913/full/|title= 鈴木亮平、日曜劇場主演に2年ぶり凱旋 『VIVANT』後枠ドラマで&quot;弱小野球部の顧問&quot;役【コメントあり】|access-date= August 6, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref
|-
| 2007 || ''Tsubaki Sanjūrō'' || Shingo Sekiguchi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2009 || ''Kaiji Jinsei Gyakuten Game'' || || ||
|-
|''Watashi Dasu wa'' || || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2010 || ''Surely Someday'' || Kazuo Goto || ||
|-
|''Futatabi Swing Me Again'' || Daisho Kijima || Lead role ||
|-
| 2011 || ''[[Hankyū Densha]]'' || Kensuke Haneda || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2013 || ''Kodomo Keisatsu'' || || ||
|-
|''[[Hentai Kamen (film)|Hentai Kamen]]'' || Kyosuke Shikijo || Lead role ||
|-
|''[[Gatchaman (film)|Gatchaman]]'' || Ryu Nakanishi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2014 || ''[[Seventh Code]]'' || Matsunaga || ||
|-
|''[[Hot Road (film)|Hot Road]]'' || Toru Tamami || ||
|-
|''[[Tokyo Tribe (film)|Tokyo Tribe]]'' || Mera || Lead role ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;| 2015 || ''[[Have a Song on Your Lips]]'' || Yuri's fiancé (Voice) || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eiga.com/news/20150105/3/|title=鈴木亮平＆前川清、ガッキー主演「くちびるに歌を」に&quot;まさかの&quot;声だけ出演|accessdate=2015-08-31}} 映画.com (2015年1月5日)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Furiko'' || Nakamura || ||
|-
|''[[The Lion Standing in the Wind]]'' || Taro Tagami || ||
|-
|''[[Prophecy (manga)|Prophecy]]'' || Kansai || ||
|-
|''[[Our Little Sister]]'' || Yasuyuki Inoue || ||
|-
|''[[My Love Story! (2015 film)|My Love Story!]]'' || Takeo Gōda || Lead role ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2016 || ''[[Fueled: The Man They Called Pirate]]'' || Kōtarō Takechi || ||
|-
|''[[Rudolf the Black Cat]]'' || Ippaiattena (voice) || Lead role ||
|-
|''[[Hentai Kamen: Abnormal Crisis]]'' || Hentai Kamen || Lead role ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2017 || ''[[Mumon: The Land of Stealth]]'' || Shimoyama Heibei || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/85041/|title= 忍びの国|access-date= June 11, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2018 || ''[[A Forest of Wool and Steel]]'' || Shinji Yanagi || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2019 || ''One Night'' || Daiki Inamura || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2019/03/29/60904.html|title= 佐藤健×白石和彌&quot;念願&quot;タッグで舞台「ひとよ」映画化！鈴木亮平＆松岡茉優と三兄妹に|accessdate= March 29, 2019|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2021 || ''[[Baragaki: Unbroken Samurai]]'' || [[Kondō Isami]]|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90757/|title= 燃えよ剣|access-date= December 14, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Last of the Wolves]]'' || Shigehiro Uebayashi || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/85858/1|title= 松坂桃李主演『孤狼の血 LEVEL2』8.20公開決定 鈴木亮平、西野七瀬らキャスト解禁|access-date= February 4, 2021|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Mole Song: Final]]'' || Reo Todoroki || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/441580|title= 鈴木亮平、滝沢カレンが「土竜の唄」出演、生田斗真「私の大好きなお二人じゃない！」|access-date= August 20, 2021|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=3|2023 ||''Tokyo MER: Mobile Emergency Room: The Movie'' || Kōta Kitami || Lead role || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/460427|title= 鈴木亮平主演「TOKYO MER」映画化、賀来賢人や中条あやみも続投|access-date= January 5, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= January 5, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220105000615/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/460427|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Egoist'' || Kōsuke || Lead role || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/484086|title= 鈴木亮平主演で高山真の「エゴイスト」映画化、相手役は宮沢氷魚|access-date= July 5, 2022|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Revolver Lily'' || Assassin X|| Cameo || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2290593/full/|title= 鈴木亮平、『リボルバー・リリー』出演が明らかに 豪華キャスト集結の映画がベールを脱ぐ|access-date= August 11, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024 || ''[[City Hunter#Live action|City Hunter]]'' || Ryo Saeba || Lead role || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-12-14/city-hunter-manga-gets-1st-japanese-live-action-film-for-netflix/.192933|title=City Hunter Manga Gets 1st Japanese Live-Action Film for Netflix|last=Loo|first=Egan|website=Anime News Network|date=December 14, 2022|access-date=December 14, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Dubbing===
*''[[Lightyear (film)|Lightyear]]'', [[Buzz Lightyear]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.disney.co.jp/movie/buzzlightyear/news/20220527_01.html|title=映画『バズ・ライトイヤー』 バズ・ライトイヤーの日本版声優に鈴木亮平さんが決定!!＆日本版本予告解禁!!|date=27 May 2022|access-date=6 June 2022|work=The Walt Disney Company (Japan)|language=ja|archive-date=26 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526223352/https://www.disney.co.jp/movie/buzzlightyear/news/20220527_01.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Pina==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Award ceremony
!Category
!Result
!Ref.
|-
| 2015
| 39th [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomers of the Year]]
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref name=official&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.producer.or.jp/elandor-list.html|script-title=ja:エランドール賞歴代受賞者一覧|trans-title=List of Élan d'Or awardee|access-date=January 25, 2019|publisher=All Nippon Producers Association|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2015
| 8th [[International Drama Festival in Tokyo]]
| Best Supporting Actor
|{{won}}
|
|-
| 2016
| 58th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| Best Actor
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2021
| 34th [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-cinema/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞|access-date= November 10, 2021|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 46th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000116.000071317.html|title= 第46回報知映画賞ノミネート決定|access-date= November 13, 2021|work= PR Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|2022
| [[43rd Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://yokohama-eigasai.o.oo7.jp/43-2021/43_2021_shou.html|title= 第43回ヨコハマ映画祭 2021年日本映画個人賞|access-date= December 4, 2021|work= Yokohama Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 76th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| [[Mainichi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| {{nom}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2021/12/16/kiji/20211215s00041000245000c.html|title= 毎日映画コンクール 候補作が決定 「ドライブ・マイ・カー」最多10ノミネート|access-date= December 16, 2021|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 64th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{nom}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/460365|title= ブルーリボン賞「ドライブ・マイ・カー」が最多候補入り、「ヤクザと家族」なども|access-date= January 4, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= October 12, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231012185912/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/460365|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[45th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2221334/full/|title= 『第45回日本アカデミー賞』受賞者・作品発表 司会は羽鳥慎一&amp;長澤まさみ|access-date= January 18, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 95th [[Kinema Junpo|Kinema Junpo Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/464185|title= キネ旬助演男優賞の鈴木亮平「今日は特別な日」、助演女優賞は三浦透子へ|access-date= February 2, 2022|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| 17th Osaka Cinema Festival
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=おおさかシネマフェスティバル |url=https://oocf.net/prize/2022 |website=oocf.net |access-date=5 February 2022 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2023
| [[16th Asian Film Awards]]
| [[Asian Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| {{nom}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/508021|title= アジア・フィルム・アワードで「ドライブ・マイ・カー」8部門ノミネート|access-date= January 7, 2023|work= Natalie|archive-date= January 6, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230106221432/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/508021|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[22nd New York Asian Film Festival|22nd]] [[New York Asian Film Festival]]
| Screen International Rising Star Asia Award
| {{won}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;| &lt;ref name=pr:nyaff&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nyaff.org/press-release/2023-2 |title= NYAFF 2023 Unveils Special Guests, Award Honorees and Second Wave of Films |publisher= NYAFF |date=1 July 2023 |access-date= 8 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award|36th Nikkan Sports Film Awards]]
| Best Actor
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202312270000684.html|title= 【映画大賞】鈴木亮平「エゴイスト」「,ER」で主演男優賞「人間って美しい」と伝えられたら|access-date= December 27, 2023|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2024
| 78th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| [[Mainichi Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202401180001403.html|title= 毎日映画コンクールで「せかいのおきく」最多３冠、鈴木亮平と杉咲花が主演賞|access-date= January 19, 2024|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[45th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Actor
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://yokohama-eigasai.o.oo7.jp/45-2023/45_2023_shou.html|title= 第45回ヨコハマ映画祭 2023年日本映画個人賞|access-date= December 22, 2023|work= Yokohama Film Festival}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 66th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| Best Actor
| {{Nominated}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/831779|title= 「エゴイスト」「月」が作品賞など最多5部門に選出 「第66回ブルーリボン賞」各部門候補決まる|access-date= January 4, 2024|work= Chunichi Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[47th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Actor
| {{pending}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2311800/full/|title= 『第47回 日本アカデミー賞』受賞者・作品発表 授賞式司会は羽鳥慎一、岸井ゆきの【コメント全文】|access-date= January 25, 2024|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commonscat|Ryohei Suzuki}}
* [http://www.horipro.co.jp/talent/PM039/ Official profile] {{in lang|ja}}
* {{official website|http://ameblo.jp/suzuki-ryohei/}} {{in lang|ja}}
{{Navboxes 
|title = Awards for Ryohei Suzuki
|list =
{{Hochi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Japan Academy Film Prize for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Mainichi Film Award for Best Actor}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Actor}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Tokyo Drama Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Actor}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actor}}
}}


[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:1983 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nishinomiya]]
[[Category:Japanese male film actors]]
[[Category:Japanese male television actors]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese male actors]]
[[Category:Taiga drama lead actors]]</text>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19920" sha1="cvdi1fyqv9p9iib8yi81py87vyzextn" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Mayu Matsuoka'''|松岡 茉優 Matsuoka Mayu dɔɣim dabisili n-nyɛ Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pinaayobu dali yuuni 1995, o nyɛla Japan kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp3119|script-title=ja:松岡茉優|access-date=June 20, 2015|publisher=Yahoo Japan Corporation|language=ja|archive-date=April 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429073402/http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp3119|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/569948/|script-title=ja:松岡茉優|access-date=June 20, 2015|publisher=oricon ME inc.|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O daa deei Tama &quot;best Emerging Actress Award&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=&quot;Over Fence&quot; &quot;Complex&quot; is the Best Work, the 8th TAMA Film Award Result Announcement |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/204340 |access-date=November 24, 2018 |agency=Natalie |date=October 6, 2016 |archive-date=December 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225071407/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/204340 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; mini Fumiko Yamaji Freshman Actress Award&quot; yuuni 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=映画賞レース開幕!「第40回山路ふみ子映画賞」は李相日監督の「怒り」女優賞との2冠 |url=https://eiga.com/news/20161017/10/ |access-date=October 17, 2016 |agency=映画.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa nya tiŋduya nima yurilim di ni daa niŋ ka o leei &quot;ambassador&quot; zaŋ ti [[Tokyo International Film Festival]] yuuni 2017 n-ti pahi tuun shɛli o ni daa tum [[Palme d’Or]] nasara nyabu sinii ''[[Shoplifters (film)|Shoplifters]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ni''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=SCHILLING |first1=MARK |title=The meteoric rise of Mayu Matsuoka |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2018/10/18/films/meteoric-rise-mayu-matsuoka/#.W_j28i2ZOYU |access-date=November 24, 2018 |agency=The Japan Times |date=October 18, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Filmography==

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Director 
! Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2006
| ''Akiba'' 
| 
| Yūichi Onuma
|
|
|-
| 2008
| ''[[Love Exposure]]'' 
| Yuri
| [[Sion Sono]]
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2012
| ''Potechi'' 
| Miyu
| [[Yoshihiro Nakamura]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[The Kirishima Thing]]'' 
| Sana
| [[Daihachi Yoshida]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Lesson of the Evil]]'' 
| Satomi Shirai
| [[Takashi Miike]]
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2013
| ''[[Suzuki Sensei|Suzuki Sensei: The Movie]]'' 
| Nanami Horinouchi
| Hayato Kawai
|
|
|-
| ''[[Zekkyō Gakkyū]]'' 
| Erika Katori
| Tetsuya Satō
|
|
|-
| ''[[Hajimari no Michi|Dawn of a Filmmaker: The Keisuke Kinoshita Story]] ''
| Yaeko
| [[Keiichi Hara]]
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014
| ''[[Little Forest]]'' 
| Kikko
| Junichi Mori
|
|
|-
| ''Samu Life'' 
| Yumi
| Takeshi Moriya
|
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Strayer's Chronicle]]'' 
| Momo
| [[Takahisa Zeze]]
|
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2016
| ''Cats Don't Come When You Call'' 
| Ume-san
| Tōru Yamamoto
|
|
|-
| ''[[Chihayafuru: Shimo no Ku|Chihayafuru Part 2]]''
| Shinobu Wakamiya 
| Norihiro Koizumi
|
|
|-
| ''[[Pokémon the Movie: Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel]]''
| Chymia (voice)
| [[Kunihiko Yuyama]]
| 
|
|-
| ''[[A Silent Voice (film)|A Silent Voice]]''
| Young Shōya (voice)
| [[Naoko Yamada]]
|
| 
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2017
| ''Blank13'' 
| Kōji's girlfriend
| [[Takumi Saito]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Tremble All You Want]]'' 
| Yoshika Etō
| [[Akiko Ōku]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.jpf-film.org.uk/films/tremble-all-you-want|title= Tremble All You Want|access-date= April 28, 2020|work= Japan Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2018
| ''[[Chihayafuru Part 3]]''
| Shinobu Wakamiya 
| Norihiro Koizumi
|
|
|-
| ''[[Shoplifters (film)|Shoplifters]]''
| Aki Shibata
| [[Hirokazu Kore-eda]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/88449/|title= 万引き家族|access-date= March 6, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2019
| ''Listen to the Universe''
| Aya Eiden
| Kei Ishikawa
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://2019.tiff-jp.net/en/lineup/film/32NOW08|title= Listen to the Universe|access-date= October 2, 2019|work= TIFF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Wonderland]]''
| Akane (voice)
| Keiichi Hara
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90538/|title= バースデー・ワンダーランド|access-date= September 27, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''One Night''
| Sonoko
| [[Kazuya Shiraishi]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://intl.nikkatsu.com/sales/340.html|title= One Night|access-date= October 30, 2019|work= Nikkatsu}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2020
| ''Theatre: A Love Story''
| Saki
| [[Isao Yukisada]]
| Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20190716/1/|title= 山崎賢人、又吉直樹原作「劇場」映画化に主演！行定勲監督＆松岡茉優とタッグ|access-date= July 16, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Digimon Adventure: Last Evolution Kizuna]]''
| Menoa Bellucci (voice)
| Tomohisa Taguchi
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89580/|title= デジモンアドベンチャー LAST EVOLUTION 絆|access-date= July 1, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021
| ''Kiba: The Fangs of Fiction''
| Megumi Takano
| Daihachi Yoshida
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/353359|title= 大泉洋の主演作「騙し絵の牙」監督は吉田大八、共演に松岡茉優、佐藤浩市|access-date= October 30, 2019|work= Natalie}}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2022
| ''[[Doraemon: Nobita's Little Star Wars 2021]]''
| Piina (voice)
| Susumu Yamaguchi
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/96191/1|title= 映画『ドラえもん』新公開日は3月4日 香川照之、松岡茉優の出演＆リバイバル上映も決定|access-date= November 9, 2021|work= eiga.com|date= November 9, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Hell Dogs''
| Emiri Kisa
| [[Masato Harada]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2022/04/04/78152.html|title= 松岡茉優がボスの愛人役、北村一輝＆大竹しのぶも出演『ヘルドッグス』|access-date= April 4, 2022|work= eiga.com|date= April 4, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
| ''Scroll''
| Naho
| Yasuhiko Shimizu
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/492642|title= 松岡茉優と古川琴音が出演、北村匠海×中川大志のW主演作「スクロール」|access-date= August 7, 2022|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Masked Hearts''
| Hanako
| [[Yuya Ishii (director)|Yuya Ishii]]
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/522051|title= 松岡茉優と窪田正孝のW主演作「愛にイナズマ」今秋公開、監督・脚本は石井裕也|access-date= April 25, 2023|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Sylvanian Families the Movie: A Gift from Freya''
|Stella Chocolate (voice)
|Kazuya Konaka
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=「劇場版 シルバニアファミリー」声優に黒島結菜や松岡茉優 村方乃々佳も参加（コメントあり） |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/539508 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=映画ナタリー |language=ja |archive-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221030347/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/539508 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
===Television===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Suzuki Sensei]]'' 
| Nanami Horinouchi
| [[TV Tokyo]]
|
|
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Amachan]]''
| Shiori Iruma
| [[NHK]]
| ''[[Asadora]]''
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Great Teacher Onizuka|GTO]]''
| Ayuna Shijo
| [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]]
| Season 2
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| ''A Restaurant With Many Problems''
| Chika Ameki
| Fuji TV
|
|
|-
| ''[[Kōnodori|Dr. Storks]]''
| Kae Shimoya
| [[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television|TBS]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2016
| ''[[Sono 'Okodawari', Watashi ni mo Kure yo!!]]''
| Herself
| TV Tokyo
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-02-14/sono-okodawari-ore-ni-mo-kure-yo-manga-gets-live-action-series/.98691|title= Sono 'Okodawari,' Ore ni mo Kure Yo!! Manga Gets Live-Action Series|date= February 14, 2016|access-date= February 17, 2016|work= [[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Sanada Maru (TV series)|Sanada Maru]]''
| [[Chikurin-in]]
| NHK
| [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2065790/full/|title= 松岡茉優:「真田丸」三谷脚本に感動 信繁の正室・春役で大河ドラマ初出演|access-date= October 27, 2023|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Aquarium Girl''
| Yuka Shima
| NHK
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2017
| ''[[Kōnodori|Dr. Storks Season 2]]'' 
| Kae Shimoya
| TBS
|
|
|-
| ''My Loser Husband''
| Sayaka Kobayashi
| [[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|
|
|-
| 2018
| ''[[The Murder of Roger Ackroyd|Kuroido Goroshi]]'' 
| Hanako Kuroido
| Fuji TV
| TV movie
|
|-
| 2020
| ''Love Begins When the Money Ends'' 
| Reiko Kuki
| TBS
| Lead role; miniseries
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20200713dog00m200088000c.html|title= 松岡茉優：TBS連続ドラマ初主演 三浦春馬、三浦翔平、北村匠海と&quot;四つどもえ&quot;の恋愛合戦|access-date= July 14, 2020|work= Mantan-web|date= July 14, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022
| ''Love with a Case''
| Tsumiki Sesuna
| NTV
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=松岡茉優、初の警察官役で&quot;スカジャン刑事&quot;に 『初恋の悪魔』メインキャスト発表 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2237632/full/ |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2023
| ''Fence'' 
| Kie Komatsu
| [[Wowow]]
| Lead role; miniseries
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/116291/1|title= 松岡茉優＆宮本エリアナがバディに 野木亜紀子オリジナル脚本『連続ドラマW フェンス』放送決定|access-date= February 23, 2023|work= Crank-in!|date= October 24, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The Greatest Teacher''
| Rina Kujo
| NTV
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/524940|title= 松岡茉優×芦田愛菜の新ドラマ「最高の教師」7月スタート、生徒30人が&quot;容疑者&quot;に|access-date= May 18, 2023|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Yuria's Red String of Fate''
|Michiru Oyamada
|TV Asahi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=松岡茉優と白山乃愛が親子役に、菅野美穂の主演ドラマ「ゆりあ先生の赤い糸」出演(コメントあり)|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/540102 |access-date=2023-10-27 |website=Natalie|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
===Video on demand===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Platform
! Notes
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Chihayafuru|Chihayafuru: Tsunagu]]''
| Shinobu Wakamiya
| [[Hulu]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/269927|title= 映画「ちはやふる」前作から「-結び-」に繋がるエピソード全5話、Huluで配信|date= February 17, 2018|access-date= January 7, 2022|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020
| ''Dareka ga, Mite Iru''
| Deputy Director
| [[Amazon Prime Video]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/392745|title= 香取慎吾×三谷幸喜のタッグ作に夏木マリ、くっきー！、西田敏行、松岡茉優、小池栄子|date= August 20, 2020|access-date= January 7, 2022|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023
| ''[[The Makanai: Cooking for the Maiko House]]''
| Yoshino
| [[Netflix]]
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|title= 「舞妓さんちのまかないさん」Netflixでドラマ化！監督は是枝裕和、森七菜＆出口夏希のW主演|date= January 7, 2022|access-date= January 7, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= September 25, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220925120834/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/460725|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Dubbing roles===

;Live-action
*''[[Jurassic World]]'' – Gray Mitchell ([[Ty Simpkins]])

;Animation
*''[[Cars 3]]'' – Cruz Ramirez&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=7328|title= カーズ／クロスロード|access-date= April 18, 2022|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[DC League of Super-Pets]]'' – PB&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.cdjournal.com/main/news/-/96976|title=映画『DC がんばれ！スーパーペット』日本語吹替版声優に松岡茉優と松尾駿（チョコレートプラネット）が決定|lang=ja|work=CDJournal|date= 19 April 2022|access-date=6 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Pina==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Work(s)
! Result
! class = &quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
| 2016
| The 41st [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actress
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''[[Chihayafuru: Shimo no Ku|Chihayafuru]]''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| 2017
| The 71st [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best New Actress
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot;| 2018
| The 27th [[Tokyo Sports Film Award]]s
| [[Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| ''Tremble All You Want''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| The 27th [[Japanese Professional Movie Awards]]
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| The 43rd Hochi Film Awards
| Best Actress
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''[[Shoplifters (film)|Shoplifters]]''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
|colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Pen Creator Awards 2018
| Herself 
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.pen-online.jp/magazine/pen/465-createraward/|title= クリエイター・アワード2018|access-date= August 14, 2019|work= Pen-online|archive-date= August 14, 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190814150826/https://www.pen-online.jp/magazine/pen/465-createraward/|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|The 31st [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| ''Tremble All You Want''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
|[[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Shoplifters'', ''[[Chihayafuru Part 3]]'' and ''Blank13'' 
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;12&quot;| 2019
| The [[40th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|The 73rd [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| [[Mainichi Film Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| ''Tremble All You Want'' 
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| [[Mainichi Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| ''Shoplifters''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| The 61st [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| ''Shoplifters'' and ''Chihayafuru Part 3''
| {{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|The 28th Tokyo Sports Film Awards
| Best Actress
| ''Tremble All You Want'' 
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| [[Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Shoplifters''
|{{won}}
|
|-
| The [[13th Asian Film Awards]]
| [[Asian Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|The [[42nd Japan Academy Prize]]
| [[Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress]]
| ''Tremble All You Want'' 
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|The [[42nd Japan Academy Prize]]
| [[Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress]]
| ''Tremble All You Want'' 
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| [[Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role|Best Supporting Actress]]
| ''Shoplifters''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| The 43rd [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| Herself 
|{{won}}
|
|-
| The 44th Hochi Film Awards
| Best Actress
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Listen to the Universe ''  
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| The 32nd Nikkan Sports Film Awards
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|2020
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|The 74th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best Actress
| ''Listen to the Universe''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''One Night''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|The 62nd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| ''Listen to the Universe''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''One Night''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| The [[43rd Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Actress
| ''Listen to the Universe''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| The 45th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| ''Theatre: A Love Story''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2022
| The [[45th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Actress
| ''Kiba: The Fangs of Fiction''
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2221334/full/|title= 『第45回日本アカデミー賞』受賞者・作品発表 司会は羽鳥慎一&amp;長澤まさみ|access-date= January 18, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|113th The Television Drama Academy Awards
|Best Supporting Actress
|''Love With a Case''
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=助演女優賞 受賞インタビュー 松岡茉優 {{!}} 第113回 - ザテレビジョンドラマアカデミー賞 |url=https://thetv.jp/feature/drama-academy/113/awards/interview/5/ |access-date=2022-11-11 |website=WEBザテレビジョン |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2023
|117th The Television Drama Academy Awards
|Best Actress
|''The Greatest Teacher''|''The Greatest Teacher''
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=主演女優賞 受賞結果 1位：松岡茉優 {{!}} 第117回 - ザテレビジョンドラマアカデミー賞 |url=https://thetv.jp/feature/drama-academy/117/awards/best-actress/ |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=WEBザテレビジョン |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award|36th Nikkan Sports Film Awards]]
| Best Actress
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | ''Masked Hearts''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202312270000676.html|title= 【映画大賞】松岡茉優２度目の主演女優賞「初めて初号試写で自分のことを許すことができた」|access-date= December 27, 2023|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|The 48th [[Hochi Film Award|Hochi Film Awards]]
|Best Actress
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=報知映画賞ノミネート {{!}} 表彰-報知映画賞 |url=https://www.hochi.co.jp/award/hochi_eigashou/nomination.html |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=報知新聞社 |language=ja |archive-date=2021-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202133233/https://www.hochi.co.jp/award/hochi_eigashou/nomination.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|ELLE Cinema Awards 2023
|Best Actress
|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-11 |title=松岡茉優、華やかなオールピンクドレスで会場魅了 ベストアクトレス賞に喜び語る |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2305804/full/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=ORICON NEWS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|The 66th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
|Best Actress
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=「エゴイスト」「月」が作品賞など最多５部門に選出 「第66回ブルーリボン賞」各部門候補決まる：中日スポーツ・東京中日スポーツ |url=https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/831779 |access-date=2024-01-04 |website=中日スポーツ・東京中日スポーツ |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Mayu Matsuoka}}
* [http://www.matsuokamayu.jp/ Official website] {{in lang|ja}}
* {{IMDb name|3640154}}

{{Navboxes 
|title = Awards for Mayu Matsuoka
|list =
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Tokyo Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Actress}}
}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matsuoka, Mayu}}
[[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:1995 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese child actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese women television personalities]]
[[Category:Actresses from Tokyo]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese film actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese television actresses]]</text>
      <sha1>cvdi1fyqv9p9iib8yi81py87vyzextn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Renji Ishibashi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <parentid>85474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T23:56:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="14367" sha1="reoiw1s90ttlx9kya37k8e166zi8hlj" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Renji Ishibashi'''|石橋 蓮司|''Ishibashi Renji'', bɛ daa dɔɣi la {{nihongo|'''Renji Ishida'''|石田 蓮司|''Ishida Renji''|silimiin goli August dabaa awɔi dali yuuni 1941}} ,  o nyɛla Japan kpɛrikpɛrita. O daa deei pini din nyɛ kpɛrikpɛrita so ŋun sɔŋ pam 15th [[Hochi Film Award]] zaŋ n-ti ''[[Rōnin-gai]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/h_award/1990/|script-title= ja:報知映画賞ヒストリー|access-date= 2010-12-12|language= ja|publisher= Cinema Hochi|url-status= dead|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20111005190908/http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/h_award/1990/|archive-date= 2011-10-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Filmography==
===Film===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Year
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Film
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Role
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ref
|-
| 1964
| ''[[Wolves, Pigs and Men]]'' 
| Hiroshi
|
|
|-
| 1972
| ''[[Zatoichi|Zatoichi at Large]]'' 
| Gunroku
|
|
|-
| 1973
| ''[[Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart in the Land of Demons]]'' 
| Izubuchi Shobei
|
|
|-
| 1974
| ''[[Lone Wolf and Cub: White Heaven in Hell]]'' 
|
|
|
|-
| 1974
| ''[[Ryoma Ansatsu]]'' 
| [[Nakaoka Shintarō]]
|
|
|-
| 1976
| ''[[Watcher in the Attic]]'' 
| Gōda Saburō
|
|
|-
| 1978
| ''Mottomo Kiken na Yugi''
| Mahjong player
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1979
| ''[[Woman with Red Hair (film)|Woman with Red Hair]]''
| Kozo
|
|
|-
| ''Oretachi ni Haka wa Nai''
| Taka
|
|
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Onna no Hosomichi: Nureta Kaikyo]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| 1981
| ''[[Fruits of Passion]]'' 
| Kato
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1987
| ''[[Tokyo Blackout]]'' 
| Miyoshi
|
|
|-
| ''[[Sure Death 4: Revenge]]'' 
| Kohei Yasuda
|
|
|-
| 1988
| ''[[Bakayaro! I'm Plenty Mad]]'' 
| Masao Atsugi
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1989
| ''[[Tetsuo: The Iron Man]]'' 
| Tramp
|
|
|-
| ''[[Yuwakusha]]''
| Tsuburagi
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1990
| ''Rōnin-gai'' 
| Gonbei
|
|
|-
| ''[[Ware ni utsu yoi ari]]'' 
| Akikawa
|
|
|-
| 1992
| ''[[The Triple Cross]]'' 
| Imura
|
|
|-
| 1993
| ''[[Kozure Ōkami: Sono Chiisaki Te ni]]'' 
|
|
|
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Crest of Betrayal]]'' 
| Kihei Ito
|
|
|-
| 1995
| ''[[The Abe Clan (1995 film)|The Abe Clan]]'' 
| Hayashi Geki
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 1998
| ''[[The Bird People in China]]'' 
| Ujiie
|
|
|-
| ''[[Sada (film)|Sada]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[Pride (1998 film)|Pride]]'' 
| [[Shūmei Ōkawa]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; | 1999
| ''[[Poppoya]]'' 
| Town Mayor
|
|
|-
| ''[[Gemini (1999 film)|Gemini]]'' 
| Beggar Monk
|
|
|-
| ''[[Dead or Alive (1999 film)|Dead or Alive]]'' 
| Aoki
|
|
|-
| ''[[Salaryman Kintaro]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| ''[[Audition (1999 film)|Audition]]''
| Old man in wheelchair
|
|
|-
| ''[[Hissatsu! Shamisenya no Yuji]]'' 
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2000
| ''[[Tales of the Unusual]]'' 
| Old Man 
|
|
|-
| ''Shinsengumi'' 
| Hachiro Kiyokawa
|
|
|-
| ''[[Pyrokinesis (film)|Pyrokinesis]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2001
| ''[[Cowboy Bebop: The Movie]]'' 
| Renji (voice)
|
|
|-
| ''[[Agitator (film)|Agitator]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2002
| ''[[Graveyard of Honor (2002 film)|Graveyard of Honor]]'' 
| Denji Yukawa
|
|
|-
| ''[[Deadly Outlaw: Rekka]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| ''[[Trick (TV series)|Trick: The Movie]]'' 
| Deity
|
|
|-
| ''[[Alive (2002 film)|Alive]]'' 
| Chief
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2003
| ''[[Gozu]]'' 
| Boss 
|
|
|-
| ''[[The Man in White]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2004
| ''[[Half a Confession]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| ''[[One Missed Call (2004 film)|One Missed Call]]'' 
| Detective
|
|
|-
| ''[[Flower and Snake (2004 film)|Flower and Snake]]'' 
| Ippei Tashiro
|
|
|- 
| ''Moonlight Jellyfish'' 
|
|
|
|- 
| ''[[Izo]]'' 
|
|
|
|- 
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2005
| ''[[Spring Snow (film)|Spring Snow]]'' 
| Reikichi Kitazaki
|
|
|-
| ''[[One Missed Call 2]]'' 
| Detective
|
|
|-
| ''[[The Great Yokai War]]'' 
| [[Ōkubi|Ookubi]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Shinobi: Heart Under Blade]]'' 
| [[Tenkai|Nankōbō Tenkai]]
|
|
|-
| ''[[Kamen Rider The First]]'' 
|  
|
|
|- 
| 2006
| ''[[Big Bang Love, Juvenile A]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2007
| ''[[Sakuran]]'' 
| Owner 
|
|
|-
| ''[[Sukiyaki Western Django]]'' 
| Village Mayor
|
|
|-
| ''[[Hero (2007 film)|Hero]]'' 
| 
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot;| 2008
| ''[[L: Change the World]]'' 
| Shin Kagami
|
|
|-
| ''[[Kurosagi (film)|Kurosagi]]'' 
|  
|
|
|-
| ''[[Tokyo!]]'' &quot;Merde&quot;
| L'avocat général
|
|
|-
| ''[[20th Century Boys]]''
| Inshu Manjome
|
|
|-
| ''[[The Ramen Girl]]'' 
| Udagawa
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot;| 2009
| ''[[Kamogawa Horumo]]'' 
| Berobero Bartender
|
|
|-
| ''A Good Husband'' 
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/54101/|title= 今度は愛妻家|access-date= August 4, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Mt. Tsurugidake]]'' 
| Sakichi Ogata 
|
|
|-
| ''[[20th Century Boys|20th Century Boys 2: The Last Hope]]'' 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Inshu Manjome 
|
|
|-
| ''[[20th Century Boys|20th Century Boys 3: Redemption]]'' 
|
|
|-
| ''[[Cho Kamen Rider Den-O &amp; Decade Neo Generations: The Onigashima Warship]]'' 
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| Eijiro Hikari
|
|
|-
| ''[[Kamen Rider Decade: All Riders vs. Dai-Shocker]]''
|
|
|-
| ''[[Kamen Rider × Kamen Rider W &amp; Decade: Movie War 2010]]'' 
|
|
|- 
| 2010
| ''[[Outrage (2010 film)|Outrage]]''
| Murase
|
|
|- 
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2011
| ''[[Ninja Kids!!!]]''
|
|
|
|- 
| ''[[The Detective Is in the Bar]]''
| Kyosuke Iwabuchi 
|
|
|-
| ''[[Someday (2011 film)|Someday]]''
|
|
|
|- 
| ''[[Koitanibashi]]''
|
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/55979/|title= 恋谷橋|access-date= September 27, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| 2012
| ''[[Hayabusa: Harukanaru Kikan]]''
| Ohshita 
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2013
| ''[[Strawberry Night]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[I'll Give It My All... Tomorrow]]''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''[[Human Trust]]''
| Detective Kitamura
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014
| ''[[Homeland (film)|Homeland]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[Kikaider Reboot]]''
| Shinnosuke Tanabe 
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| ''[[The Big Bee]]''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''[[Kaze ni Tatsu Lion]]''
| 
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2018
| ''[[The Blood of Wolves]]''
| Shōhei Irako
|
|
|-
| ''Samurai's Promise''
|
|
|
|-
| ''Lost in Ramen''
|
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/88425/|title= ラーメン食いてぇ！|access-date= September 27, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2019
| ''[[Kingdom (film)|Kingdom]]''
| Jie Shi 
|
|
|-
| ''Another World'' 
| Tameo Iwai
|
|
|-
| ''Walking Man'' 
| Tameo Iwai
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2020
| ''Howling Village''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''I Never Shot Anyone''
| 
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Independence of Japan''
| [[Kijūrō Shidehara]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2021
| ''Angry Rice Wives''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''The Blue Danube''
| 
|
|
|-
| ''[[The Great Yokai War: Guardians]]''
| [[Ōkubi]]
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/86479/1|title= 岡村隆史＆遠藤憲一＆石橋蓮司、『妖怪大戦争』に再出演　製作総指揮・荒俣宏も妖怪役に|access-date= February 22, 2021|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Nishinari Goro's 400 Million Yen''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/94725/|title= 西成ゴローの四億円|access-date= May 31, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''99.9 Criminal Lawyer: The Movie''
| Shōzō Wakatsuki
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2021/08/24/74404.html|title= 西島秀俊が謎の弁護士役、蒔田彩珠＆道枝駿佑ら『99.9』新キャスト|access-date= August 24, 2021|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2022
|''The Broken Commandment''
|
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2022/02/16/77313.html|title= 間宮祥太朗主演で不朽の名作「破戒」60年ぶり映画化 共演に石井杏奈＆矢本悠馬ら|access-date= February 18, 2022|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''A Winter Rose''
|Tatsuo Okishima
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/96229/|title= 冬薔薇（ふゆそうび）|access-date= March 31, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Haw''
| Jirō Sekine
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2022/05/31/79052.html|title= 石田ゆり子がナレーション担当、ヒロインは池田エライザ 田中圭主演『ハウ』|access-date= May 31, 2022|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''How to Find Happiness''
|
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97374/|title= いつか、いつも……いつまでも。|access-date= July 15, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=5|2023
| ''Baian the Assassin, M.D. 2''
|
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.jidaigeki.com/onihei-baian/|title= 新たな鬼平 新たな梅安|access-date= July 2, 2022|work= Jidaigeki Senmon Channel}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[My Happy Marriage|As Long as We Both Shall Live]]''
| The emperor
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97075/|title= わたしの幸せな結婚|access-date= November 12, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Okiku and the World''
| Magoshichi
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98522/|title= せかいのおきく|access-date= December 22, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''We're Broke, My Lord!''
| Nishina the lord of Settsu
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/97778/|title= 大名倒産|access-date= January 19, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Revolver Lily''
|
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/514665|title= 行定勲の監督作「リボルバー・リリー」主演は綾瀬はるか、長谷川博己やジェシーも参加|access-date= February 28, 2023|work= Natalie|archive-date= February 28, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230228055018/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/514665|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2024
| ''End-of-Life Concierge 2''
| 
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99290/|title= お終活 再春！人生ラプソディ|access-date= May 26, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Kaze yo Arashi yo''
| Masatarō Watanabe
|
| &lt;ref name=kazeyo&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/546768|title= 吉高由里子の主演ドラマ「風よ あらしよ」が映画化、虐殺された運動家・伊藤野枝を描く|access-date= November 14, 2023|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-

|}
===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Year
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Title
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Role
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Network
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Notes
! style=&quot;background:#B0C4DE;&quot; | Ref
|-
| 1974
| ''[[Katsu Kaishū (TV series)|Katsu Kaishū]]'' 
| [[Yoshida Shōin]]
| [[NHK]]
| [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]
|
|-
| 1979
|''[[Oretachi wa Tenshi da!]]''
|Carlos
| NTV
|Episode20
|
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Shadow Warriors (TV series)|Shadow Warriors]]''
|Minakuchi Kisirō
| [[Fuji TV]]
|
|
|-
| 1987
| ''[[Dokuganryū Masamune]]'' 
| [[Yagyū Munenori]]
| NHK
| ''Taiga'' drama
|
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Kumokiri Nizaemon (1995 TV series)|Kumokiri Nizaemon]]'' 
| Kinezumi no Kichigoro
| [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]]
|
|
|-
| 2001
|''Hojo Tokimune''
| Hojo Tokihiro
| NHK
| ''Taiga'' drama
|
|-
| 2003
| ''[[Kōshōnin]]'' 
| Counselor Kanemoto
| [[Wowow]]
|
|
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Yoshitsune (TV series)|Yoshitsune]]'' 
| Togashi Yasuie
| NHK
| ''Taiga'' drama
|
|-
| 2006
| ''[[My Boss My Hero]]'' 
| Tōjūrō Yazaki
| [[Nippon TV|NTV]]
|
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2007
| ''[[Fūrin Kazan (TV series)|Fūrin Kazan]]'' 
| Ihara Tadatane
| NHK
| ''Taiga'' drama
|
|-
| ''[[Onward Towards Our Noble Deaths]]'' 
| Company commander
| NHK
| TV movie
|
|-
| 2009 
| ''[[Kamen Rider Decade]]'' 
| Eijiro Hikari
| [[TV Asahi]]
| Tokusatsu series
|
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Ryōmaden]]'' 
| [[Nagai Naoyuki]]
| NHK
| ''Taiga'' drama
|
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Freeter, Ie wo Kau]]''
| Kazuyoshi Asaoka
| Fuji TV
|
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Hanako to Anne]]'' 
| Shuzo Ando
| NHK
| ''[[Asadora]]''
|
|-
| 2017
| ''Henkan Kōshōnin'' 
| [[Chōbyō Yara]]
| NHK
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2018
| ''Innocent Days''
| 
| Wowow
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Segodon]]''
| Kawaguchi Seppō
| NHK
| ''Taiga'' drama
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2020
| ''13 Assassins''
| 
| NHK
| TV movie
|
|-
| ''The Sun Stands Still: The Eclipse''
| 
| Wowow
| Mini-series
|
|-
| 2020–21
| ''[[Awaiting Kirin]]''
| Sanjōnishi Sanezumi
| NHK
| [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]
|
|-
|rowspan=4|2021
| ''Ryūkō Kanbō''
| 
| NHK
| TV movie
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2181888/full/|title= 本木雅弘主演、スペイン風邪の流行を描いた志賀直哉「流行感冒」ドラマ化|access-date= January 15, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[The Naked Director]]''
| Watabe
| [[Netflix]]
| Season 2
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20210326/3/|title= 「全裸監督」シーズン2の新キャスト発表 渡辺大知、MEGUMI、西内まりや、宮沢りえ、石橋蓮司らが参戦|access-date= May 27, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Nakamura Nakazo: Shusse no Kizahashi''
| 
| NHK
| Mini-series
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/stage/news/437469|title= 中村勘九郎がNHKドラマで&quot;伝説の歌舞伎俳優&quot;中村仲蔵に、共演に上白石萌音ら|access-date= July 26, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Japan Sinks: People of Hope]]''
| Gen Satoshiro
| TBS
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20210821dog00m200048000c.html|title= 石橋蓮司:「日本沈没－希望のひと－」で日曜劇場初出演 小栗旬に立ちはだかる大きな壁に|access-date= August 23, 2021|work= Mantan-web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022
| ''Kaze yo Arashi yo''
| Masatarō Watanabe
| NHK
| TV movie
| &lt;ref name=kazeyo/&gt;
|-
|}
===Video game===
* ''[[Yakuza: Dead Souls]]'' - Oyassan

==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{IMDb name|0410902}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080120053938/http://movies.msn.com/celebs/celeb.aspx?c=131779 Renji Ishibashi] at ''[[MSN]] Movies''

{{Navboxes 
|title = Awards for Renji Ishibashi
|list =
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Hochi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Japan Academy Prize for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actor}}
}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ishibashi, Renji}}
[[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:Japanese male actors]]
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Shinagawa]]
[[Category:Male actors from Tokyo]]


{{Japan-actor-stub}}</text>
      <sha1>reoiw1s90ttlx9kya37k8e166zi8hlj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ryo Narita</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="16760" sha1="nx6mq41ppevun46easqe07nzxiz2r86" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Ryo Narita'''|成田 凌|Narita Ryō dɔɣim dabisili nyɛ Silimiin goli November biɛɣ'pishi ni ayi dali yuuni 1993,&lt;ref name=&quot;profile&quot;/&gt;  nyɛla Japan kpɛrikpɛrita ni &quot;model&quot;.  O nyɛla [[Sony Music Entertainment Japan|Sony Music Artists]]. O nyɛla ŋun piligi o tuma ni &quot;model&quot; zaŋ n-ti ''[[Men's Non-no]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;profile&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mdpr.jp/interview/detail/1373797|title=「MEN'S NON-NO」平均身長181cmのイケメン5人組がぶっちゃけトーク「この中で一番モテるのは？」 モデルプレスインタビュー|work=Modelpress|language=ja|date=10 Jun 2014|access-date=27 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O daa piligimi ni &quot;drama film ''Flashback&quot;''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1435118|title=「MEN'S NON-NO」モデルがW主演で役者デビュー「必死にしがみついていこう」渾身の演技で存在感|work=Modelpress|language=ja|date=15 Oct 2014|access-date=27 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sankei shimbun&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sankei.com/entertainments/news/141015/ent1410150007-n1.html|title=人気モデル、成田凌が役者デビュー 高梨臨とW主演|work=Sankei News|language=ja|publisher=[[Sankei Shimbun]]|date=15 Oct 2014|access-date=27 Sep 2016|archive-date=5 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305101926/https://www.sankei.com/entertainments/news/141015/ent1410150007-n1.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Filmography==

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Director(s)
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2015 || ''Tobenai Kotori to Merry-go-round'' || Eba Shimazaki || Yūsuke Ichikawa || ||
|-
|rowspan=2| 2016 || ''[[The Inerasable]]'' || Yamamoto || [[Yoshihiro Nakamura]]|| ||
|-
| ''L'' || Baker || Ten Shimoyama || ||
|-
|rowspan=2| 2017 || ''[[Kiseki (Greeeen song)|Kiseki: Sobito of That Day]]'' || [[Greeeen|92]] || Atsushi Kaneshige || ||
|-
| ''[[Shinjuku Swan II]]'' || Hiroshi || [[Sion Sono]] || ||
|-
|rowspan=7| 2018 || ''Smokin' on the Moon'' || Rakuto Hoshino || Kanata Wolf || ||&lt;ref name=niwatori/&gt;
|-
| ''Love × Doc'' || Sakuragi || [[Osamu Suzuki (screenwriter)|Osamu Suzuki]] || ||
|-
| ''Code Blue: The Movie'' || Shunpei Haitani || Masaki Nishimura || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/88327/|title= 劇場版コード・ブルー ドクターヘリ緊急救命|access-date= May 17, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''It's Boring Here, Pick Me Up'' || Shiina || [[Ryūichi Hiroki]]|| ||
|-
| ''Stolen Identity'' || Urano || [[Hideo Nakata]] || ||
|-
| ''[[Biblia Koshodō no Jiken Techō|The Antique]]'' || Inagaki || Yukiko Mishima || ||
|-
| ''[[Just Only Love]]'' || Mamoru || [[Rikiya Imaizumi]] || ||
|-
| rowspan=5| 2019 || ''Chiwawa'' || Yoshida || Ken Ninomiya || ||
|-
| ''[[Fly Me to the Saitama]]'' || Igarashi || Hideki Takeuchi ||Cameo ||
|-
| ''Farewell Song'' || Shima || [[Akihiko Shiota]]|| ||
|-
| ''[[No Longer Human]]'' || Jun'ichi Sakura || [[Mika Ninagawa]]|| ||
|-
| ''Talking the Pictures'' || Shuntarō Someya || [[Masayuki Suo]] ||Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0103860|title= 成田凌、映画初主演！周防正行監督の新作に主演級キャストずらり|access-date= September 29, 2018|work= Cinematoday}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=4| 2020 || ''[[The Cornered Mouse Dreams of Cheese]]'' || Wataru Imagase || [[Isao Yukisada]]|| Lead role ||
|-
| ''Stolen Identity 2'' || Urano || Hideo Nakata || ||
|-
| ''All About March'' || Tarō Yamada || Kazuhiko Yukawa ||Lead role ||
|-
| ''Threads: Our Tapestry of Love'' || Naoki Takehara || [[Takahisa Zeze]]|| ||
|-
| rowspan=4| 2021 || ''Over the Town'' || Takeshi Mamiya || Rikiya Imaizumi || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/91826/|title= 街の上で|access-date= July 7, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''You're Not Normal, Either'' || Yasuomi Ōno || Kōji Maeda ||Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/02/18/65862.html|title= 成田凌、清原果耶と初共演『まともじゃないのは君も一緒』11月公開|access-date= February 18, 2020|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Remain in Twilight'' || Kazuki Yoshio || [[Daigo Matsui]] ||Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/407140|title= 成田凌と松居大悟のタッグ作「くれなずめ」公開、共演に高良健吾や若葉竜也|access-date= December 3, 2020|work= Natalie|archive-date= April 4, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230404105949/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/407140|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Homunculus (manga)|Homunculus]]'' || Manabu Itō || [[Takashi Shimizu]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/84039/1|title= 綾野剛主演『ホムンクルス』 成田凌、内野聖陽らメインキャスト発表 特報映像も解禁|access-date= December 12, 2020|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=3| 2022 || ''Niwatori Phoenix'' || Rakuto Hoshino || Kanata Wolf ||Lead role||&lt;ref name=niwatori&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/430295|title= 井浦新と成田凌が&quot;火の鳥&quot;探す旅へ「ニワトリ☆フェニックス」製作決定|access-date= May 31, 2021|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Just Remembering'' || Fumio || Daigo Matsui || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/95695/|title= ちょっと思い出しただけ|access-date= September 30, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Convenience Story'' || Katō || [[Satoshi Miki]] || Lead role||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/96993/|title= コンビニエンス・ストーリー|access-date= April 13, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2023 || ''How to Find a Lover'' || || Kōji Maeda || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99279/|title= こいびとのみつけかた|access-date= April 18, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024 || ''Stolen Identity 3'' || Urano || Hideo Nakata || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/100867/|title= スマホを落としただけなのに 最終章 ファイナル ハッキング ゲーム|access-date= December 8, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Anime films===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2016 || ''[[One Piece Film: Gold]]'' || Curve ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://one-piece.com/news/detail/20160530_3831|title=映画『ONE PIECE FILMGOLD」』に佐藤ありささん,西野七瀬さん,三吉彩花さん,成田凌さんがゲスト主演!!|work=[[One Piece|One Piece.com]]|language=ja|date=20 May 2016|access-date=27 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Your Name]]'' || Katsuhiko Teshigawara ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/189903|title=新海誠「君の名は。」追加キャストに長澤まさみ、市原悦子、悠木碧、島崎信長ら7名|work=Eiga Natalie|language=ja|publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=7 Jun 2016|access-date=27 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019 || ''[[Weathering with You]]'' || Katsuhiko Teshigawara ||
|-
|2021 || ''[[Belle (2021 film)|Belle]]'' || Shinobu Hisatake || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20210507/2/|title= 「竜とそばかすの姫」声優は、成田凌×染谷将太×玉城ティナ×「YOASOBI」幾田りら！|access-date= May 7, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|2014|| ''Flashback'' || Ryoma Kagami || [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV Next]] || Lead role ||&lt;ref name=&quot;sankei shimbun&quot;/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|2015|| ''[[Gakkō no Kaidan (2015 TV series)|Gakkō no Kaidan]]'' || Riku Okura || [[Nippon TV|NTV]] || ||
|-
|''She'' || Haruto Muraoka || [[Fuji Television|Fuji TV]] || ||
|-
|''Lunch no Akko-chan'' || Ryuichiro Sasayama || [[NHK|NHK BS Premium]] || ||
|-
|''Busu to Yaju'' || Sosuke Kitahara || Fuji TV || ||
|-
|''Summer Stalkers Blues'' || Masahiko || Fuji TV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2059586/full/|title=『まれ』俳優・葉山奨之、主演ドラマでストーカー(?)役|language=ja|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=22 Sep 2015|access-date=27 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Itsuka Tiffany de Breakfast o'' || Yuichi Mineta || NTV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sma.co.jp/news/detail/s/51378|title=NTV「いつかティファニーで朝食を」 峰田雄一役で出演!![成田凌]|language=ja|publisher=Sony Music Artists|date=19 Oct 2015|access-date=27 Sep 2016|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208181230/http://www.sma.co.jp/news/detail/s/51378|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2016|| ''Ramen Daisuki Koizumi-san 2016 Shinshun SP'' || Naruto Mitsukuni || Fuji TV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mantan-web.jp/2015/11/28/20151127dog00m200050000c.html|title=ラーメン大好き小泉さん：早見あかりが再び&quot;ラーメン大好き女子高生&quot;に　1月に新春SP放送|work=Mantan Web|language=ja|publisher=Mainichi Shimbun Digital|date=28 Nov 2015|access-date=27 Sep 2016|archive-date=28 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128021529/http://mantan-web.jp/2015/11/28/20151127dog00m200050000c.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Furenabaochin'' || Ryu Saeki || NHK BS Premium || ||
|-
| ''[[Nigeru wa Haji da ga Yaku ni Tatsu|The Full-Time Wife Escapist]]'' || Natsuki Umehara || [[Tokyo Broadcasting System|TBS]] || ||
|-
|2017|| ''[[It's All About the Looks]]'' || Keiichi Sakaki || Fuji TV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/hitopa/|title=人は見た目が100パーセント}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2018|| ''[[Warotenka|Laugh It Up!]]'' || Shun'ya Kitamura || [[NHK]] || ''[[Asadora]]'' ||&lt;ref name=waroyan&gt;{{cite web|url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/26469|title= NHK朝ドラ「おちょやん」夫役に「わろてんか」以来の成田凌 妻役の杉咲花は「5回目の共演で心強い」|access-date= April 15, 2021|work= Chunichi Shimbun|archive-date= May 16, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210516202247/https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/26469|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020|| ''Alibi Breaker'' || Yūma Tokai || [[TV Asahi]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.tv-asahicontents.com/en/program/AlibiBreaker|title= Alibi Breaker|access-date= February 6, 2020|work= TV Asahi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020–21|| ''[[Ochoyan]]'' || Ippei Amami || NHK || ''Asadora'' ||&lt;ref name=waroyan/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2022|| ''Duty and Revenge'' || Keisuke Fujiki || NTV || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/454445|title= 成田凌、祝28歳！主演ドラマ「逃亡医F」に「だいぶ気合い入ってます」|access-date= December 15, 2021|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Modern Love Tokyo]]'' || Kengo Shiota|| [[Amazon Prime Video]] || Lead role; episode 4 || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/111533/1|title= 榮倉奈々、前田敦子ら『モダンラブ・東京』出演 黒木華、窪田正孝は声優として参加|access-date= August 10, 2022|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Music video===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Artist
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2015 || &quot;Hachigatsu no Yoru&quot; || [[Silent Siren]] ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1498855|title=Silent Siren、ZONEの名曲をカバー 初のドラマ主題歌に決定|work=Modelpress|language=ja|date=2 Jul 2015|access-date=27 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Dare ni Datte Cinderella Story&quot; || Rina Katahira ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/156139|title=片平里菜の新MVはドラマ仕立て、五島夕夏&amp;成田凌が出演|work=Ongaku Natalie|language=ja|publisher=Natalie|date=6 Aug 2015|access-date=27 Sep 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2016 ||&quot;Nigeru wa Hajidaga Yakunitatsu&quot; || Charan Po Rantan ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=チャラン・ポ・ランタン / 『逃げるは恥だが役に立つ』オープニングテーマ「進め、たまに逃げても」MUIC VIDEO（full ver.）|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaeuaKdtBUg|website=YouTube|publisher=avex|access-date=26 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022 ||&quot;Koi-kaze ni Nosete&quot; || Vaundy || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/music/news/469301|title= Vaundy「恋風邪にのせて」MVに成田凌と蒔田彩珠|access-date= March 14, 2022|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Bibliography==

===Magazines===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Men's Non-no]]''
|}
==Pina==
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Nominated work(s)
! Result
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;| Ref.
|-
|rowspan=4| 2019
| [[42nd Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Newcomer of the Year  
| ''Stolen Identity'' and ''The Antique'' 
| {{won}}
|
|-
| 44th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actor
| ''Just Only Love'', ''Farewell Song'' and ''Chiwawa''
| {{won}}
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|32nd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|''Just Only Love'', ''Farewell Song'', ''Chiwawa'' and the others
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Yūjirō Ishihara Newcomer Award|Yūjirō Ishihara Newcomer Award]]
| {{won}}
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;8&quot;|2020
| 39th Zenkoku Eiren Awards
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=全国映連賞 |url=https://zenkokueiren.wixsite.com/zeiren/eirensyou |website=全国映連 |language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 41st [[Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| ''Just Only Love'', ''Farewell Song'' 
|{{won}}
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|74th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| [[Mainichi Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| ''Talking the Pictures''
|{{won}}
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Mainichi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| ''Just Only Love''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| ''Farewell Song'' 
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|62nd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
|''Talking the Pictures''
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| ''Just Only Love'', ''Farewell Song'' and the others
| {{nom}}
|
|-
| 93rd [[Kinema Junpo|Kinema Junpo Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
|{{won}}
|
|-
|rowspan=4|2021
| 75th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
|rowspan=3|''[[The Cornered Mouse Dreams of Cheese]]''
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0120679|title= 最多は『スパイの妻』！第75回毎日映画コンクールノミネート発表|access-date= December 23, 2020|work= Cinematoday}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 63rd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/entame/news/2780355/|title= 【ブルーリボン賞】成田凌　関ジャニ・大倉とカップル役「ラブストーリーだと思ってやった」|access-date= February 24, 2021|work= Tokyo Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[44th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| [[Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role|Best Supporting Actor]]
| {{nom}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2182834/full/|title= 『日本アカデミー賞』優秀主演男優賞 草なぎ剛・二宮和也・小栗旬・佐藤浩市・菅田将暉が受賞|access-date= January 27, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 45th [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| Himself 
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2021/02/04/kiji/20210204s00041000329000c.html|title= エランドール新人賞に上白石萌音、浜辺美波、森七菜、賀来賢人ら コロナ禍で授賞式は中止|access-date= February 4, 2021|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{official website|https://www.sma.co.jp/s/sma/artist/293#/news/0|Official profile}} - {{in lang|ja}}
*[http://www.mensnonno.jp/model/narita/ ''Men's Non-no'' profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514204159/http://www.mensnonno.jp/model/narita/ |date=2020-05-14 }} - {{in lang|ja}}

{{Navboxes 
|title = Awards for Ryo Narita
|list =
{{Hochi Film Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actor}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Yūjirō Ishihara Newcomer Award}}
{{Mainichi Film Award for Best Actor}}
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Narita, Ryo}}

[[Category:Japanese male models]]
[[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actors from Saitama Prefecture]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese male actors]]
[[Category:Models from Saitama Prefecture]]
{{Japan-film-actor-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Yuko Araki</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>143460</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T09:54:27Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="15879" sha1="4mpjgyh8okpxba9syajxnu2zoyiobh8" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Yuko Araki'''|新木 優子|Araki Yūko|bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimiin goli December biɛɣ'pinaanu dali yuuni 1993 tiŋ yuli booni [[Tokyo]],&lt;ref name=&quot;News Post Seven&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.news-postseven.com/archives/20150615_328633.html|title=新ゼクシィガール新木優子 「広瀬すず級の逸材」との評価も|work=News Post Seven|language=ja|publisher=[[Shogakukan]]|date=15 Jun 2015|access-date=1 Jul 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; nyɛla Japan kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa ka lahi nyɛ &quot;fashion model&quot; zaŋ n-ti [[Stardust Promotion]].

==Piligu lahabali ==
Araki daa piligi la o kpɛrigu tuma o ni daa be &quot;elementary&quot; shikuru saha shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Takakura, Fuminori|url=http://www.talentsearch.jp/column/%E6%96%B0cm%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E5%80%99%E8%A3%9C%E3%81%AB%E6%B5%AE%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3.html|title=新CMクイーン候補に浮上したフォトジェニック美女☆新木優子|work=Talent Power Ranking|language=ja|publisher=Architect|access-date=1 Jul 2016|archive-date=25 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625134722/http://www.talentsearch.jp/column/%E6%96%B0cm%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E5%80%99%E8%A3%9C%E3%81%AB%E6%B5%AE%E4%B8%8A%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%88%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%B3.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ni daa tuui yina sinii shɛli ni nyɛ ''Ikari o Nagero'' silimiin goli May yuuni  2008.&lt;ref name=&quot;News Post Seven&quot;/&gt; Araki daa leei &quot;exclusive model&quot; zaŋ n-ti magazine ''[[non-no]]'' yuuni 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;News Post Seven&quot;/&gt;

O tuuli telivisa kpɛrigu sinii nyɛ [[Fuji Television]] drama ''Love Love Alien'' yuuni 2016.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oricon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2073960/full/|title=『ゼクシィ』CMガール新木優子、連ドラ初主演 『ラブラブエイリアン』実写化|work=Oricon Style|language=ja|publisher=[[Oricon]]|date=24 Jun 2016|access-date=1 Jul 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Araki's baŋsim ŋmɛri [[euphonium]] mini [[trumpet]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/newsflash/751647/|language=ja|work=[[Tokyo Sports]]|title=新木優子「幸福の科学」信者判明で波紋 さらなる女優信者も|date=August 31, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628124839/https://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/newsflash/751647/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.excite.co.jp/News/entertainment_g/20170904/DailyNews_1351467.html|language=ja|work=[[Excite (web portal)|Excite]] Japan|title=新木優子、&quot;幸福の科学&quot;信者発覚で関係者「以前から発言内容がおかしかった」|date=September 4, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2018|archive-date=June 28, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628124900/https://www.excite.co.jp/News/entertainment_g/20170904/DailyNews_1351467.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

O daa leei Gabby Gabby zuɣulan paa Japanese dub n-ti [[Toy Story 4]].&lt;ref name=TS4/&gt;
==Filmography==

===TV dramas===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Network
! Notes
! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2009 || ''Real Clothes'' || || [[Kansai Telecasting Corporation|KTV]] || Episode 7 ||&lt;ref name=CI20200420&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/column/75872/1|title= 新木優子、ファンを虜にする2つの魅力 キーワードは&quot;愛くるしさ&quot;と&quot;大人の色気&quot;|access-date= December 18, 2023|work= Crank-in!}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2012 || ''Dragon Seinendan'' || Yuka || [[Mainichi Broadcasting System|MBS]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0000007418/cast/|title= ドラゴン青年団|access-date= December 18, 2023|work= The Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Kamen Rider Wizard]]'' || Chiaki Shimizu || [[TV Asahi]] || Episodes 34 and 35 ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.kamen-rider-official.com/zukan/characters/3224|title= 清水千明|access-date= December 18, 2023|work= Kamen Rider web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2015 || ''A Girl's Breakfast'' || Risa Arai || [[Nippon TV|NTV]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2058839/full/|title=トリンドル玲奈&quot;朝食女子&quot;役で連ドラ初主演「精一杯努力します!」|language=ja|publisher=Oricon|date=9 Sep 2015|access-date=1 Jul 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Million Yen Women]]'' || Hiraki Nanaka || [[TV Tokyo]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2087732/full/|title=RAD野田主演ドラマ、女性キャスト発表 道間慎の劇中ビジュアルも公開|language=ja|publisher=Oricon|date=18 Mar 2017|access-date=18 Mar 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Code Blue (TV series)|Code Blue Season 3]]'' || Yokomine Akari || Fuji TV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2091135/full/|title=『コード・ブルー』新キャストに有岡大貴、成田凌、新木優子ら 椎名桔平も継続|language=ja|publisher=Oricon|date=23 May 2017|access-date=20 Jun 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2018 || ''[[Todome no Kiss|Kiss that Kills]]'' || Mikoto Namiki || NTV || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2103162/full/|language=ja|title=山崎賢人、初連ドラ主演作がHulu版オリジナルを毎週配信|work=Oricon News|date=December 28, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''We Are Rockets!'' || Aoi Fujitani || [[Tokyo Broadcasting System Television|TBS]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tbs.co.jp/cheerdan_tbs/cast/|title= 金曜ドラマ『チア☆ダン』|access-date= June 15, 2018|work= TBS}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2019 || ''Motokare Mania'' || Yurika || Fuji TV || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20190717dog00m200068000c.html|title= 新木優子：地上波ドラマ初主演で&quot;恋愛下手女子&quot;に 高良健吾と初共演でラブコメ|access-date= July 19, 2019|work= Mantan-web|date= 18 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022 || ''The Forbidden Magic'' || Tomoka Makimura || Fuji TV || TV movie || &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/111124/1|title= 福山雅治主演『ガリレオ』、完全新作SPドラマ放送決定 共演に新木優子＆北村一輝|access-date= August 3, 2022|work= Crank-in!|date= 20 July 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Films===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2008 || ''Ikari o Nagero'' || Naomi || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://idisk.mac.com/dai_yama/Public/ikari.html|title=東京藝術大学大学院映像研究科紹介ページ|language=ja|publisher=[[Tokyo University of the Arts]]|date=24 May 2008|access-date=1 Jul 2016}}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Aoi Tori'' || Mai Katayama || ||&lt;ref name=CI20200420/&gt;
|-
| 2010 || ''[[Confessions (2010 film)|Confessions]]'' || || ||&lt;ref name=RS20170418&gt;{{cite web |url= https://realsound.jp/movie/2017/04/post-4768.html|title= 新木優子、『CRISIS』紅一点で注目！&quot;戒めのビンタ&quot;で見せた新境地|access-date= December 18, 2023|work= Real Sound}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;| 2011 || ''[[Usotsuki Mii-kun to Kowareta Maa-chan]]'' || || ||&lt;ref name=RS20170418/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013 || ''[[School Girl Complex Hōsōbu Hen]]'' || Futaba Eriguchi || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mdpr.jp/cinema/detail/1270423|title=「Seventeen」モデル、&quot;男子禁制のガールズラブ&quot;に「素をさらけ出した」|language=ja|work=Modelpress|date=August 19, 2013|access-date=June 28, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Yurusenai, Aitai'' || Mari Hashimoto || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mdpr.jp/news/detail/1287541|title=注目の美少女モデル、大反響受けカバーガールに抜擢 その素顔は干物女？ モデルプレスインタビュー|language=ja|work=Modelpress|date=October 11, 2013|access-date=June 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2015 || ''Kazoku-gokko'' || ||Omnibus film; appeared in &quot;Hinnyū Club&quot;||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eiga.com/news/20150606/2/|title=斎藤工、短編映画で悪人演じ「良い人役の方がCM決まりやすい」|language=ja|publisher=Eiga.com|date=6 Jun 2015|access-date=1 Jul 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Kaze no Tayori'' || Kurumi || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eiga.com/news/20151215/22/|title=新木優子、バースデーサプライズに満面の笑み！初主演映画が仙台でプレミア上映|language=ja|publisher=Eiga.com|date=15 Dec 2015|access-date=1 Jul 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2016/01/30/kiji/K20160130011950410.html|title=新ゼクシィガール新木優子 初主演映画で「温かい気持ちになって」|work=Sponichi Annex|language=ja|publisher=[[Sports Nippon]]|date=30 Jan 2016|access-date=1 Jul 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2016 || ''Nakimushi Piero no Kekkonshiki'' || Maki Inaba || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/185030|title=志田未来と竜星涼がW主演、実話をもとにした小説「泣き虫ピエロの結婚式」映画化|work=Eiga Natalie|language=ja|publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=26 Apr 2016|access-date=1 Jul 2016|archive-date=3 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403080052/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/185030|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Intern!'' || Haruka Kawakura || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/190350|title=風間トオルが女子大生に憑依！新木優子主演「インターン！」今秋公開|work=Eiga Natalie|language=ja|publisher=Natalie|date=10 Jun 2016|access-date=1 Jul 2016|archive-date=12 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212193102/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/190350|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2017 || ''[[Our Meal for Tomorrow]]'' || Koharu Uemura || Lead role ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/174297|title=中島裕翔、初の恋愛映画主演！「僕らのごはんは明日で待ってる」ヒロインは新木優子|work=Eiga Natalie|language=ja|publisher=Natalie|date=1 Feb 2016|access-date=1 Jul 2016|archive-date=2 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202071737/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/174297|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Evil and the Mask'' || Kaori || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/pp/akutokamen|title=「悪と仮面のルール」玉木宏×新木優子 / 吉沢亮×中村文則インタビュー|language=ja|work=Eiga Natalie|publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]]|date=January 13, 2018|access-date=June 28, 2018|archive-date=December 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212193102/https://natalie.mu/eiga/pp/akutokamen|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018 || ''[[Anoko no Toriko]]'' || Shizuku || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0092753|language=ja|work=Cinema Today|title=「あのコの、トリコ。」実写映画化！吉沢亮×新木優子×杉野遥亮|last=Ichikawa|first=Haruka|date=July 10, 2017|access-date=June 27, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021 || ''[[100 Nichi Go ni Shinu Wani|The Crocodile That Lived for 100 Days]]'' || Senpai (voice) || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2184716/full/|title= アニメ映画『100ワニ』5・28公開 主人公に神木隆之介、中村倫也ら豪華キャスト集結|access-date= February 17, 2021|work= Oricon|date= 17 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022 || ''The Hound of the Baskervilles: Sherlock the Movie'' || Beni Hasukabe || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/94731/|title= バスカヴィル家の犬 シャーロック劇場版|access-date= January 6, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=2|2023 || ''See Hear Love'' || Hibiki Aida || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98717/|title= SEE HEAR LOVE 見えなくても聞こえなくても愛してる|access-date= March 8, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Once upon a Crime (2023 film)|''Once Upon a Crime'']] || [[Cinderella]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/521895|title= 橋本環奈、新木優子、岩田剛典が「赤ずきん、旅の途中で死体と出会う。」に出演|access-date= April 24, 2023|work= Natalie|archive-date= April 24, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230424002938/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/521895|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Japanese dub===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref
|-
| 2019||''[[Toy Story 4]]'' || Gabby Gabby|| ||&lt;ref name=TS4&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20190712dog00m200098000c.html|title= 新木優子:「トイ・ストーリー4」で声優初挑戦 1950年代の海外の女優をイメージ「ゆっくりしゃべることを意識した」|access-date= December 18, 2023|work= Mantan-web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Music videos===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Artist
! Notes
! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2007 || &quot;Taiyō no Nihohi&quot; || [[Naotarō Moriyama]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://tokyonow.tokyo/videos/111787/|title= 森山直太朗「ABANTES」|access-date= January 8, 2024|work= Tokyo Now}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2009 || &quot;Lady Don't Cry&quot; || [[D-51]] || ||
|-
| 2010 || &quot;echoes&quot; || universe || ||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2011 || &quot;Someday Again: Mataau Hi Made&quot; || [[Love (Japanese band)|Love]] || ||
|-
| &quot;Gomen ne, Mama&quot; || Yu-A || ||
|-
| &quot;Majime na Hito&quot; || suzumoku || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://tokyonow.tokyo/videos/111236/|title= suzumoku「真面目な人」|access-date= December 18, 2023|work= Tokyo Now}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2013 || &quot;for You.&quot; || Hazzie || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/95343|title=ハジ→「超ハジバム。」収録曲決定&amp;「for YOU。」PV公開|work=Natalie|language=ja|date=19 Jul 2013|access-date=1 Jul 2016|archive-date=12 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212193106/https://natalie.mu/music/news/95343|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2014 || &quot;Mrs. Summer&quot; || [[Galileo Galilei (band)|Galileo Galilei]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.musicman-net.com/artist/38857.html|title=Galileo Galilei、新曲「Mrs. Summer」MVに出演のモデル新木優子が可愛いと話題に|work=Musicman-Net|language=ja|date=8 May 2014|access-date=1 Jul 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2015 || &quot;Mirai (Ashita)&quot; || [[BtoB (band)|BToB]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://tokyonow.tokyo/videos/111236/|title= BTOB「未来(あした)」|access-date= December 18, 2023|work= Tokyo Now}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2016 || &quot;Bokura no Tame ni...&quot; || [[Ketsumeishi]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mdpr.jp/music/detail/1626204|title=新木優子は「確実に&quot;来る&quot;」抜群の透明感＆涙に絶賛続く|work=Modelpress|language=ja|date=20 Oct 2016|access-date=13 Nov 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2021 || &quot;Hanauranai&quot; || [[Vaundy]] || ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://spice.eplus.jp/articles/289570|title= Vaundy、ドラマ『ボクの殺意が恋をした』主題歌「花占い」のMV公開 中川大志＆新木優子が出演|access-date= December 18, 2023|work= Spice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
==Kundivihira ==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Yuko Araki}}
* {{Official website|http://ameblo.jp/yuko-araki|Official blog}} - {{in lang|ja}}
* {{Official website|http://www.stardust.co.jp/section3/profile/arakiyuko.html|name=Official agency profile}} - {{in lang|ja}}

{{Stardust Promotion}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Araki, Yuko}}
[[Pubu: Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Actresses from Tokyo]]
[[Category:Japanese female models]]
[[Category:Japanese film actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese stage actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese television actresses]]
[[Category:Stardust Promotion artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:Models from Tokyo Metropolis]]
[[Category:Asia Contents Awards &amp; Global OTT Awards winners]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>University of Calabar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>27476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143408</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T07:28:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="26809" sha1="j5fial4junhhcodj9a3moph68u7hrns" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Public university in Nigeria}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date = January 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Databox}}
{{Infobox university
| name = University of Calabar
| image = University of Calabar main gate.jpg
| caption = University of Calabar main gate
| motto = Knowledge for Service
| established = {{Start date and age|1975}}
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| vice_chancellor = [[Florence Banku Obi|Florence B. Obi]]
| city = [[Calabar]]
| country = Nigeria
| nickname = Malabites
| campus = [[City]]
| website = {{url|https://unical.edu.ng/}}
| state = [[Cross River State]]
}}

'''University of Calabar''' nyɛla [[Federal university|federal]] [[List of universities in Nigeria|university]] din be [[Calabar, Cross River State]], [[Nigeria]]. Di nyɛla Nigeria second-generation federal university nɛma yini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=University of Calabar {{!}} PASCAL International Observatory|url=http://pascalobservatory.org/member/university-calabar|access-date=2021-06-02|website=pascalobservatory.org|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602220038/http://pascalobservatory.org/member/university-calabar|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  University of Calabar daa na nyɛla shikuru be [[University of Nigeria]] hali ni yuuni 1975.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2020-06-25 |title=UNIVERSITY OF CALABAR |url=https://www.glimpse.ng/university-of-calabar/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=Glimpse Nigeria |language=en-US |archive-date=17 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217062525/https://www.glimpse.ng/university-of-calabar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŋun nyɛ  Vice Chancellor  zaŋ n-ti university ŋɔ nyɛ [[Florence Banku Obi|Dr. Florence B. Obi]] (Professor). Ŋun su wuhibu mini bɔhimbu nyɛ Dr. Angela Oyo Ita (Professor), ka Dr. Grace Eno Nta (Professor) nyɛ saha ŋɔ[[Deputy Vice-Chancellor|DVC]] (Administration).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=UNICAL VC appoints new Deputy Vice-Chancellors |url=https://myschool.ng/news/unical-vc-appoints-new-deputy-vice-chancellors |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=myschool.ng |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ŋun daa niŋ [[architecture]] nyɛ[[John Elliott (architect)|John Elliott]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://narl.org.ng/page-10 |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=National Association of Radiography Lecturers |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224154819/https://narl.org.ng/page-10 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=I cnt view ans.pls asking again. Is it true the exam has 4 unical has... |url=https://myschool.ng/questions/view/school-based-questions/158073 |access-date=2023-08-02 |website=myschool.ng |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di taachi nyɛ(motto) &quot;Knowledge for Service&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-07-04 |title=UNICAL Vice Chancellorship Race: Professor Joseph Ele Asor - The Perfect Man For The Job |url=https://crossriverwatch.com/2020/07/unical-vice-chancellorship-race-professor-joseph-ele-asor-the-perfect-man-for-the-job/ |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=CrossRiverWatch |language=en-US |archive-date=24 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524064735/https://crossriverwatch.com/2020/07/unical-vice-chancellorship-race-professor-joseph-ele-asor-the-perfect-man-for-the-job/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

University of Calabar nyɛla din pahi Nigeria University shɛŋa din mali yaa puuni,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.myunical.net/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=25 May 2024 |archive-date=28 May 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040528082018/http://myunical.net/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka nyɛ din niŋ kpaŋ din maŋ ka di shikuru bihi kura ni tooi deei bɛ shɛhira gbana pɔhim zuɣu, din nyɛ tuuli Nigeria university din niŋ li tiŋgbani maa ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://alumni.unical.edu.ng/|title=Welcome - Guest|work=unical.edu.ng|access-date=7 September 2015|archive-date=19 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819152520/https://alumni.unical.edu.ng/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== University Library ==
[[University of Calabar Library]] zaɣa titali nyɛla din be University of Calabar din be Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=A.T. |first=Agboola |date=2001 |title=Five decade of Nigerian University Library Buildings |journal=The International Information and Library Review |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=113–125|doi=10.1080/10572317.2001.10762542 |s2cid=144761173 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ daa zali la karimbu shee ŋɔ yuuni 1975, di nyɛla din pahi Nigeria karimbu shɛhi din galisi puuni ka nyɛ din tiri shikuru bihi, karimba nima n-ti pahi vihigu niŋdiba lahabaya. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Lishi |first=Kwasitsu |date=1985 |title=The university of Calabar definitive library Building: History and future development |journal=Libraries |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=218–226}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Administration and leadership ==
Saha ŋɔ ninvuɣ shɛba ban leei kpamba zaŋ n-ti university ŋɔ mini bɛ zaashɛhi n-doli na ŋɔ:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Office
!Holders
|-
|[[Visitor]]
|President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria [[Bola Ahmed Tinubu]]
|-
|[[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]]
|The [[Emir of Kano]], [[Hajji|Alhaji]]  [[Aminu Ado Bayero]]
|-
|Pro-Chancellor &amp; Chairman of Council 
| Gen. (rtd) [[Martin Luther Agwai]]
|-
|[[Vice-chancellor|Vice-Chancellor]]
|Professor [[Florence Obi]]
|-
|Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academics)
|Professor Angela Oyo-Ita
|-
|Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Administration)
|Professor Eno Grace Nta
|-
|[[Academic library|University Librarian]]
|Professor [[Aniebiet Inyang Ntui]]
|-
|[[Registrar (education)|Registrar]]
|Mr. Gabriel O. Egbe
|-
|[[Bursar]]
|Mr. Aniefiok Godwin Williams
|}

==Faculties==
The university has the following faculties:

* Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences
* Faculty of [[Basic medical sciences|Basic Medical Sciences]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-basic-medical-science |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=29 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729084847/http://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-basic-medical-science |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Dentistry]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-dentistry |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=13 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913052052/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-dentistry |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Medicine]]
* Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-basic-clinical-science |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=13 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913074248/http://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-basic-clinical-science |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculties of [[Management science|Management Sciences]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-management-science |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604152942/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-management-science |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Education]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-education |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604152942/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-education |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Social science|Social Sciences]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-social-sciences |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=12 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912143221/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-social-sciences |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of Clinical Science&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-basic-medical-sciences |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=12 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912233922/http://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-basic-medical-sciences |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[The arts|Arts]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-arts |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=13 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913031425/http://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-arts |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Institute of [[Public policy|Public Policy]] and Administration
* Faculty of [[Law]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-law |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=13 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913035245/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-law |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* College of Medical Sciences&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=College Of Medical Science |url=https://unical.edu.ng/college/index |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=unical.edu.ng |archive-date=13 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913072318/https://unical.edu.ng/college/index |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Biological Sciences]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-biological-sciences |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=12 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912210844/http://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-biological-sciences |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Physical Sciences]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-physical-sciences |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=12 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912225104/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-physical-sciences |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Engineering and Technology]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-engineering-technology |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604152934/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-engineering-technology |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Environmental science|Environmental Sciences]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-environmental-science |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=12 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912181131/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-environmental-science |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Pharmacy]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-pharmacy |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604152942/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-pharmacy |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-pharmacy |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604152942/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-pharmacy |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faculty of [[Agriculture]], [[forestry]] and [[Wildlife management|Wildlife Management]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-agriculture-forestry-wildlife-resources-management |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=12 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912162624/http://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-agriculture-forestry-wildlife-resources-management |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Institute of [[Oceanography]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=University of Calabar |url=https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-oceanography |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=faculty.unical.edu.ng |archive-date=12 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912213514/https://faculty.unical.edu.ng/faculties/faculty-of-oceanography |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bassey Andah Institute for African and [[Asian studies|Asian Studies]]
* [[Graduate school|Graduate School]]
* University of Calabar Consultancy Services&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Expert |first=School |date=2023-12-21 |title=How to Gain Admission in UNICAL in One Minute |url=https://schoolexpert.ng/how-to-gain-admission-in-unical/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=SchoolExpert |language=en-US |archive-date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223174922/https://schoolexpert.ng/how-to-gain-admission-in-unical/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Affiliate institutions==
Din doli na ŋɔ nyɛ &quot;affiliate institutions&quot; zaŋ n-ti University of Calabar ka di zaa nyɛ National Universities Commission (NUC) ni saɣi n-ti shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nuc.edu.ng/approved-affiliations/|title=Approved Affiliations |publisher=National Universities Commission|website=www.nuc.edu.ng|access-date=Jul 30, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nigerian Christian Bible Church (NCBC).
* [[Reformed Theological Seminary]], Mkar (RTSM).
* [[Catholic Institute of West Africa]], Port-Harcourt (CIWAP).
* Essien Ukpabio Presbyterian College Itu, Akwa Ibom State (EUPCIAS).
* College of Education, Katsina-Ala, Benue State (CEKBS).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-07-17|title=About|url=https://coekatsinaala.edu.ng/about/|access-date=2021-08-18|website=College of Education, Katsina Ala|language=en-US|archive-date=18 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818222959/https://coekatsinaala.edu.ng/about/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Federal College of Education, Obudu, Cross River State (FCEOCR).

==Notable alumni==
University ŋɔ shikuru bihi kuri shɛba yuya n-doli na ŋɔ:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---&gt; 
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---&gt;


*[[Reuben Abati]], Lawyer/writer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reuben Abati Archives|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/reuben-abati/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Queeneth Agbor]], actress&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-25|title=Why I don't fight ― Queeneth Agbor|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/04/why-i-dont-fight-―-queeneth-agbor/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Biko Agozino]], criminologist&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-14|title=Biko Agozino {{!}} GTI Author Bio|url=https://greattransition.org/contributor/biko-agozino|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Great Transition Initiative|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Godswill Akpabio]], Senate President of [[Nigeria]]  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Godswill Akpabio Archives|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/godswill-akpabio/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Anthony Ayine]], [[auditor general]] for the [[Federal Government of Nigeria|Federation]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anthony Ayine Archives|url=https://guardian.ng/tag/anthony-ayine/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918193455/https://guardian.ng/tag/anthony-ayine/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Regina Askia-Williams]] actress -left before graduation&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Regina Askia-William Archives|url=https://t.guardian.ng/tag/regina-askia-william/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918193655/https://t.guardian.ng/tag/regina-askia-william/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Isabella Ayuk]], [[MBGN]] 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=BellaNaija.com|date=2018-01-17|title=MBGN 2012 Isabella Agbor Ayuk Renovates Home &amp; Opens Small-Scale Business for Widow|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/01/mbgn-2012-isabella-agbor-ayuk-renovates-home-opens-small-scale-business-widow/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=BellaNaija|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Grace Folashade Bent]], politician.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-26|title=Senator Grace Bent Biography, Net Worth, Age, Husband, Facts 2021 (UPDATED) » Naija News 247|url=https://www.ngnews247.com/senator-grace-bent-biography-net-worth-age-husband-facts/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Naija News 247|language=en-US|archive-date=27 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127054223/https://www.ngnews247.com/senator-grace-bent-biography-net-worth-age-husband-facts/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Omotu Bissong]], model/television presenter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-02-11|title=INTERVIEW: No, I don't think marriage is a scam, says Omotu Bissong|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/marriage-scam-omotu-bissong-interview/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=TheCable Lifestyle|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Stacey B. Day]], Ntufam Ajan of Oban &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stacey B. Day|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1885068.Stacey_B_Day|access-date=2021-09-18|website=www.goodreads.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chile Eboe-Osuji]], International Jurist and Current President of the International Criminal Court, The Hague, Netherlands.
*Dr. [[Betta Edu]], Nigerian public health specialist and politician&lt;ref name=&quot;All Progressive Congress 2022&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Dr. Betta Edu | website=All Progressive Congress | date=2022-08-16 | url=https://officialapc.ng/cpt_team/dr-betta-edu/ | access-date=2023-06-03 | archive-date=11 May 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511173729/https://officialapc.ng/cpt_team/dr-betta-edu/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kennedy Ekezie]], philosopher, former national debate champion, entrepreneur and CEO of [[Kippa (company)|Kippa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Exploring the Journey of Kennedy Ekezie-Joseph: A Trailblazer in Catalyzing TikTok's Success across Africa&quot; |url=https://independent.ng/exploring-the-journey-of-kennedy-ekezie-joseph-a-trailblazer-in-catalyzing-tiktoks-success-across-africa/ |website=Independent Nigeria}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Keppy Ekpenyong]], Nigerian actor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-03-24|title=Keppy Ekpeyong Bassey Inyang had his day on Wednesday|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/keppy-ekpeyong-bassey-inyang-had-his-day-on-wednesday/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Alexx Ekubo]], actor/model.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Team|first=Ideaslane|date=2021-04-12|title=FULL BIOGRAPHY OF ALEXX EKUBO - (2021 Updated)|url=https://ideaslane.com/biography-of-alexx-ekubo-everything-about-him/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Students development platform|language=en-US|archive-date=15 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615135745/https://ideaslane.com/biography-of-alexx-ekubo-everything-about-him/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Ita Enang]], politician&lt;ref name=&quot;Universities, Polytechnics, Colleges And Admission News 2015&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Senator Ita Enang Donates Library To UNICAL Law Faculty | website=Universities, Polytechnics, Colleges And Admission News | date=2015-05-14 | url=https://www.ngschoolz.net/senator-ita-enang-donates-library-to-unical-law-faculty/ | access-date=2023-06-03 | archive-date=3 June 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603180516/https://www.ngschoolz.net/senator-ita-enang-donates-library-to-unical-law-faculty/ | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Nelson Enwerem]], model, television personality and winner of [[Mr Nigeria|Mr Nigeria 2018]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/07/bbnaija-princes-true-confessions|title=BBNaija Prince's true confessions|last=Amoye|first=Temisan|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|date=26 July 2020|accessdate=22 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/08/mr-nigeria-begs-for-more-votes-to-win-mr-world|title=Mr Nigeria begs for more votes to win Mr World|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard Newspaper]]|date=12 August 2019|accessdate=22 September 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Eve Esin]], Nigerian actress&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2019/04/22/read-why-beautiful-eve-esin-gave-thanks-to-god/|title=Read why beautiful Eve Esin gave thanks to God|last=Ugbodaga|first=Kazeem|date=22 April 2019|website=P.M. News|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;africanmania.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africanmania.com/eve-esin/|title=Eve Esin Bio, Age, Net Worth, Married, Movies, Interview, Instagram|date=4 July 2017|website=AfricanMania|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=6 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206221916/https://africanmania.com/eve-esin/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/actress-eve-esin-releases-stunning-photos-to-celebrate-birthday/|title=Actress Eve Esin releases stunning photos to celebrate birthday|last=allure1|date=17 October 2019|website=Vanguard Allure|language=en-US|access-date=6 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Eno Essien]], technology entrepreneur
*[[Aloysius Akpan Etok]], politician
*[[Kate Henshaw]], actress
*[[Okezie Ikpeazu]], Current Governor of Abia State of Nigeria.
*[[Alex Mascot Ikwechegh]], politician, businessman and philanthropist&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://igberetvnews.com/310413/jubilations-as-mascot-ikwechegh-splashes-n50m-to-renovate-igbere-sec-school-nepa-offices-photos|title=Jubilations as Alex Mascot Ikwechegh Splashes N50M to Renovate Igbere Sec School, NEPA Offices (Photos)|last=Anyalekwa|first=Emeh James|accessdate=20 August 2020|publisher=Igbere TV}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Stella Immanuel]], Doctor and [[conspiracy theorist]] based in [[Houston, Texas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Okunnu&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Okunnu|first=Olubunmi|date=July 28, 2020|title=Dr Stella Immanuel biography|work=[[BBC News Pidgin]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-53574144|access-date=July 29, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Iyanya]], singer/songwriter/performer.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Posner|first=Abigail|date=2020-11-04|title=Interesting details about Iyanya: His age, net worth, albums, and latest song|url=https://www.legit.ng/1379633-iyanya-biography-age-wife-net-worth-albums-latest-song.html|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Osita Izunaso]], politician
*[[Uche Jombo]], actress
*[[Benjamin Kalu]], politician and member of the House of Representatives
* [[Yahaya Kuta]], Nigerian author&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://topesilva.tripod.com/ccrhs/id5.html|title=CCRHS Leadership|website=topesilva.tripod.com|access-date=2020-03-22}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Professor M.K. Yahaya {{!}} FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Victor Ndoma-Egba]], politician
* [[Aniebiet Inyang Ntui]], EU Ambassador, University Librarian of University of Calabar and Professor of Library and Information Science. 
*[[Florence Obi]], academic, author, professor, and 11th substantive vice-chancellor of University of Calabar
*[[John Odey]], former minister
*[[Stephanie Okereke Linus|Stephanie Okereke]], actress.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-06-29|title=Gree AC unveils Nollywood actress, Stephanie as Brand Ambassador|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/gree-ac-unveils-nollywood-actress-stephanie-as-brand-ambassador/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chido Onumah]], Nigerian/Canadian journalist, author and activist
*[[Wofai Samuel]], media personality and communications executive
*[[Jewel Taylor]], Former first Lady, Senator (2006-2018) and current Vice President of [[Liberia]]
*[[John James Akpan Udo-Edehe]], politician
*[[Eteng Jonah Williams]], Nigerian Senator &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=https://www.facebook.com/ulomfrank |date=2020-03-02 |title=Profile of Eteng Jonah Williams, C'River 9th Assembly Speaker {{!}} The Paradise |url=https://theparadise.ng/eteng-jonah-williams-crsha-9th-speaker/ |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=theparadise.ng |language=en-US |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602002357/https://theparadise.ng/eteng-jonah-williams-crsha-9th-speaker/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Owens Wiwa]], human rights activist.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-11-10|title=Ken Saro-Wiwa and the Ogoni Eight: Unforgettable Injustice, By Owens Wiwa - Premium Times Opinion|url=https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2020/11/10/ken-saro-wiwa-and-the-ogoni-eight-unforgettable-injustice-by-owens-wiwa/|access-date=2021-09-18|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke Wogu]], minister.
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦---&gt; 
&lt;!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦---&gt;

==Notable faculty==
* [[Eskor Toyo]], Professor of Economics and Marxist scholar
* [[Eno James Ibanga]], Professor of Solid State Physics and Materials Science
* [[Akpan Hogan Ekpo]], Professor of Economics and Public Policy

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://myunical.edu.ng/ University of Calabar website]
*[https://www.unicalmatters.com/p/about-unical.html?m=1 Unical matters website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420112246/https://www.unicalmatters.com/p/about-unical.html?m=1 |date=20 April 2021 }}

{{coord|4.9527|N|8.3406|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}

{{Association of African Universities}}
{{Universities in Nigeria}}
{{authority control}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Pubu:University of Calabar| ]]
[[Pubu:Universities and colleges in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Education in Cross River State]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1975]]
[[Category:1975 establishments in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Public universities in Nigeria]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Technical University of Mombasa</title>
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      <text bytes="11545" sha1="gu8hbtims6fgs9holdb8yigs4bmppon" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|University in Kenya}}
{{Databox}}

{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Technical University of Mombasa
 | native_name            = 
 | image                  = Technical University of Mombasa.logo.png
 | image_name             = 
 | image_size             = 
 | image_alt              = 
 | caption                = 
 | latin_name             = 
 | established            = 1951&lt;br&gt;2013 - university status
 | type                   = Public
 | affiliation            = 
 | endowment              = 
 | budget                 = 
 | officer_in_charge      = 
 | chairman               = Robert Arunga
 | chancellor             = 
 | president              = 
 | vice-president         = 
 | superintendent         = 
 | provost                = 
 | vice_chancellor        = Laila Abubakar
 | principal              = 
 | dean                   = Dr. Sameer Kamrudin Bachani
 | director               = 
 | head_label             = 
 | head                   = 
 | academic_staff         = 
 | administrative_staff   = 
 | students               = 10,475 (2023)
 | undergrad              = 
 | postgrad               = 
 | doctoral               = 
 | other                  = 
 | address                = Tom Mboya Street, Mombasa, Kenya
 | city                   = [[Mombasa]]
 | state                  = 
 | province               = [[Mombasa County]]
 | country                = [[Kenya]]
 | coordinates            = {{Coord|-1.095148|37.014631 |format=dms|type:edu|display=inline,title}}
 | campus                 = 
 | former_names           = The Mombasa Polytechnic University College
 | free_label             = 
 | free                   = 
 | colors                 = 
 | athletics              = 
 | sports                 = 
 | nickname               = 
 | mascot                 = 
 | affiliations           = 
 | website                = {{URL|https://tum.ac.ke}}
 | footnotes              = 
}}

'''Technical University of Mombasa''' ('''TUM''') nyɛla public university din be coastal city zaŋ n-ti [[Mombasa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Commission for University Education – Status of Universities (Universities Authorized to Operate in Kenya) – Status of Universities (Universities Authorized to Operate in Kenya)|url=http://www.cue.or.ke/index.php/status-of-universities-universities-authorized-to-operate-in-kenya-1|website=cue.or.ke|access-date=2020-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Historical Background|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128002831/https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla din be Kenya shikuru kura ni. Di nyɛla National Polytechnics shɛŋa bɛ na yoli lɛbigi university nima la yini Kenya. Tiŋgbani zuɣulan  [[Mwai Kibaki]] daa ti shikuru maa charter pini yuuni 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tum.ac.ke/topstory/157|title=TUM Acquires ISO 9001:2008 Certification {{!}} Technical University of Mombasa|website=tum.ac.ke|language=en|access-date=2018-05-10|archive-date=2017-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606123047/http://www.tum.ac.ke/topstory/157|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Historical Background|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128002831/https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How Technical University of Mombasa is transforming its TVET programmes|url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001312446/how-technical-university-of-mombasa-is-transforming-its-tvet-programmes|last=Mukhongo|first=Dr Lawrence|website=The Standard|language=en|access-date=2020-05-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Shikuruti==

* Shikuru zaŋ n-ti Engineering &amp; technology&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kenyaplex.com/universities/courses/technical-university-of-mombasa|title=Courses offered at Technical University of Mombasa}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – School of Engineering|url=https://tum.ac.ke/academics/engineering|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shikuru zaŋ n-ti Applied and Health Sciences&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tum.ac.ke/faculties/3/dean |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-06-06 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618181742/http://www.tum.ac.ke/faculties/3/dean |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – School of Applied &amp; Heath Sciences|url=https://tum.ac.ke/academics/applied|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shikuru zaŋ n-ti Daabiligu&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tum.ac.ke/faculties/5 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-06-06 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618182720/http://www.tum.ac.ke/faculties/5 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – School of Applied &amp; Heath Sciences|url=https://tum.ac.ke/academics/business|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shikuru zaŋ n-ti Computing and Informatics&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tum.ac.ke/departments/computer-science-and-information-technology |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-06-06 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618175929/http://www.tum.ac.ke/departments/computer-science-and-information-technology |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – School of Applied &amp; Heath Sciences|url=https://tum.ac.ke/academics/ici|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shikuru zaŋ n-ti Humanities mini Social Sciences&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://tum.ac.ke/faculties/6 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-06-06 |archive-date=2018-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618182718/http://www.tum.ac.ke/faculties/6 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – School of Applied &amp; Heath Sciences|url=https://tum.ac.ke/academics/sohss|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shikuru zaŋ n-ti Research, Innovation and Extension (ARIE)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://tum.ac.ke/research | title=TUM - Login }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==TUM history==
TUM nyɛla din daa piligi yuuni 1940s din daa niŋ ka [[Philip Mitchell (colonial administrator)|Sir Philip Mitchell]], [[Aga Khan III]], [[Khalifa bin Harub of Zanzibar|Sultan of Zanzibar]] n-ti gban sabira zaŋ n-ti colonies, Sir Bernard daa pilli Mombasa Institute of Muslim Education (MIOME).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Historical Background|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128002831/https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din daa niŋ ka bɛ piligi shikuru maa naai nyaaŋa, MIOME daa piligi technical education zaŋ n-ti  Muslimi shikuru bihi ban be East Africa. Silimiin goli May yuuni 1951, MIOME daa kpaɣi di tuuli shikuru bihi ni bɛ bɔhim technical education ka di daa jandi Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Seamanship and Navigation n-ti pahi Woodwork.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Historical Background|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128002831/https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 1966 MIOME daa leei Mombasa Technical Institute (MTI)ka daa pilli shikuru bihi ban be luɣili kam kpaɣibu .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Historical Background|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128002831/https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 1976, MTI daa leei Mombasa Polytechnic. Mombasa Polytechnic nyɛla bɛ ni daa zaŋ bɔhimbu yaɣa palla dibaa anu pahi Departments of Business Studies, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Building and Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering n-ti pahi Applied Sciences.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Historical Background|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128002831/https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiin goli August biɛɣ'pishi ni ata dali yuuni 2007, Mombasa Polytechnic nyɛla din daa lɛbigi University College ka bɛ daa taɣi shikuru maa yuli labisi Mombasa Polytechnic University College (MPUC).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Historical Background|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128002831/https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yuuni 2013 din daa niŋ ka University Mombasa Polytechnic University College (MPUC) daa leei Technical University of Mombasa (TUM) nyaaŋa, TUM  nyɛla din daa yoogi shikuruti dibaa ayi [[Kwale]] mini [[Lamu]] County.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Historical Background|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2021-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128002831/https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/history|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=31 January 2013|title=Coast Region Gets First Chartered University|url=http://www.jkuat.ac.ke/coast-region-gets-first-chartered-university/|access-date=2020-05-29|website=jkuat.ac.ke|archive-date=2023-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004165420/https://www.jkuat.ac.ke/coast-region-gets-first-chartered-university/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Directorates==
* Directorate of TVET
* Directorate of Quality Assurance&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tum.ac.ke/#&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – Quality Policy Statement|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/about/policy-statement|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* TUM Entreprises (TUMEL)
* School of Graduate Studies&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=TUM – School of Graduate Studies|url=https://www.tum.ac.ke/academics/sgs|website=tum.ac.ke|access-date=2020-05-29}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Campuses==
* Main Campus, Tudor, Mombasa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tum.ac.ke/ |title=Home |website=tum.ac.ke}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lamu Campus&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tum.ac.ke/satellite/2 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-06-06 |archive-date=2016-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514180426/http://www.tum.ac.ke/satellite/2 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kwale Campus&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tum.ac.ke/satellite/3 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2024-06-06 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827140231/http://www.tum.ac.ke/satellite/3 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lihimi m-pahi==
* [[Education in Kenya]]
* [[Universities in Kenya]]
* [[Technical University of Kenya]]

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}
{{Kenyan universities}}

== External links ==
* [https://tum.ac.ke/ Technical University]

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Education in Mombasa]]
[[Category:Universities in Kenya]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Stonebwoy</title>
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      <text bytes="53549" sha1="flevganjurcm6gjt2pa8uqw0qbjgpma" xml:space="preserve">Short description|Ghanaian musical artist}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name             = Stonebwoy
| image            = Stonebwoy Burniton.JPG
| birth_name       = Livingstone Etse Satekla
| alias            = 1GAD
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1988|3|5|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Ashaiman]], Ghana
| origin           = Alakple-[[Anloga]], Ghana
| genre            = {{hlist|[[Afro pop music|Afropop]]|[[Afrobeats]]|[[Dancehall]]|[[Reggae]]}}
| occupation       = Musician
| instrument       = Vocals
| years_active     = 2009–present
| label            = Burniton Music Group, Def Jam Records and Ada music &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=DefJam|title=Stonebwoy announces partnership with Def Jam Records|url=https://www.defjam.africa/artist/stonebwoy/|website=www.defjam.africa|publisher=DefJamAfrica|access-date=18 May 2022|archive-date=16 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516221819/https://www.defjam.africa/artist/stonebwoy/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| associated_acts  = [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]], [[Kwaw Kese]], [[Kranium]], [[Davido]], [[i-Octane]], [[Samini]], [[Becca]], [[Sean Paul]], [[AKA (rapper)|AKA]], [[Burna Boy]], [[Beenie Man]], [[Mona 4Reall]], [[Casper Nyovest]], [[Patoranking]], [[Morgan Heritage]], [[Khalia]], [[Jah Vinci]], [[Ebony Reigns]], [[Keri Hilson]], [[Tinny (musician)|Tinny]], [[Edem]], [[Kojo Antwi]], [[Bounty killer]], [[Demarco (musician)|Demarco]], [[Agent Sasco]], [[Shaggy (musician)|Shaggy]], [[Teni (singer)|Teni]], [[Capleton]], [[Damian Marley]], [[Julian Marley]]
| website          = https://stonebwoyb.net
}}
Livingstone Etse Satekla nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so silimingoli March dabaanu dali yuuni 1988 ni, ka bɛ mi o yila ni Stonebwoy, o nyɛla Ghana  [[Afro pop music|Afropop]], Afro-dancehall nti pahi [[reggae]] yila yili yiina'''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=reggaeville|title=Biography: Stonebwoy|url=https://www.reggaeville.com/artist-details/stonebwoy/about/|access-date=2023-08-16|website=Reggaeville|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;'''

Ŋuni n nyɛ CEO n zaŋti  Burniton Music Group la. O nyɛla ŋun daa dI Best International Act: Africa category at the [[BET Awards 2015|2015 BET Awards]] mini  Artiste of the Year yuuni  2015 mini yuuni 2024 [[Ghana Music Awards]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Ameyaw Debrah|date=12 April 2015|title=Stonebwoy rules 2015 Ghana Music Awards, Sarkodie, Edem, Daddy Lumba, Pappy Kojo and more win big!|url=http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/photos-videos-stonebwoy-rules-2015-ghana-music-awards-sarkodie-edem-daddy-lumba-pappykojo-Shatta-wale-and-more-win-big/|access-date=21 April 2015|work=ameyawdebrah.}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŋunin lan nyɛ  recipient [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] plaque dibaayi la s.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 January 2020|title=Stonebwoy sets record as only Ghanaian act to receive 2 Billboard plaques|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/news-flash/2020/01/23/stonebwoy-sets-record-as-only-ghanaian-act-to-receive-2-billboard-plaques/|access-date=19 February 2020|website=Ghana Music|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Stonebwoy nyɛla ŋun deei Golden Club plaque,   [[Boomplay]] nim sani  o ni daa niŋ 100 million streams  n niŋ lala laɣingu maani .  O  nyɛla bɛ ni lihiri so ni o nyɛla yila yilibu yɛɣishɛli bɛ ni boli [[reggae]] mini  [[Dancehall|dance hall]] la naa gbansabila tingban ni .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=15 February 2017|title=Stonebwoy Is The Best Dancehall Artiste In Ghana – Obaapa Christy|language=en-US|work=Gentlemenradio.|url=http://gentlemenradio.com/stonebwoy-best-dancehall-artiste-ghana-obaapa-christy/|access-date=26 August 2017}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=11 May 2016|title=Ghanaians Captured In List of Best Dancehall Artistes of All Time|language=en-US|work=Ghana News Today|url=https://buzzghana.com/best-dancehall-artistes-ranking/|access-date=26 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who is the dancehall king now? Stonebwoy or Shatta Wale {{!}} This will blow your mind|url=https://www.xbitgh.com/who-is-the-dancehall-king-now-stonebwoy-or-shatta-wale-this-will-blow-your-mind/|access-date=26 August 2017|website=xbitgh.|language=en-US|archive-date=27 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327074909/https://www.xbitgh.com/who-is-the-dancehall-king-now-stonebwoy-or-shatta-wale-this-will-blow-your-mind/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Stonebwoy lan nyɛla ŋun nyɛ kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun daa pahi kpɛri sinij din yuli booni  ''[[Happy Death Day]]'' mini  ''My name is Ramadan sinii nim la ni'' .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=13 June 2018|title=Stonebwoy stars in new Kobi Rana movie, premieres this weekend|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/movies/my-name-is-ramadan-stonebwoy-stars-in-new-kobi-rana-movie-premieres-this-weekend/dzndsy5|access-date=5 January 2019|website=Entertainment|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;  O lan nyɛla global ambassador n ti sanitation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 October 2019|title=Stonebwoy made Global Ambassador for Sanitation|url=https://theindependentghana.com/stonebwoy-made-global-ambassador-for-sanitation/|access-date=3 October 2019|website=The Independent Ghana|language=en-GB|archive-date=3 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003082722/https://theindependentghana.com/stonebwoy-made-global-ambassador-for-sanitation/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-02|title=Stonebwoy made Global Ambassador for Sanitation|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2019/10/stonebwoy-made-global-ambassador-for-sanitation/|access-date=2023-08-16|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimingoli September ni, yuuni  2019, o daa nyɛla ninvuɣu so bɛ ni leegi  ambassador for Voltic Natural Mineral Water.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 September 2019|title=Voltic signs Stonebwoy as brand ambassador|url=https://theindependentghana.com/voltic-signs-stonebwoy-as-brand-ambassador/|access-date=3 October 2019|website=The Independent Ghana|language=en-GB|archive-date=3 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003165108/https://theindependentghana.com/voltic-signs-stonebwoy-as-brand-ambassador/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ŋunin lan nyɛ   brand ambassador of Tecno mobile Ghana tingbani .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-11|title=TECNO Mobile makes Stonebwoy brand ambassador|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/09/tecno-mobile-makes-stonebwoy-brand-ambassador/|access-date=2022-05-03|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-12|title=Stonebwoy officially becomes Tecno brand ambassador {{!}} Ghana Music|url=https://ghanamusic.com/news/from-the-industry/2020/10/12/stonebwoy-officially-becomes-tecno-brand-ambassador/|access-date=2023-08-16|language=en-GB|archive-date=2023-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816205156/https://ghanamusic.com/news/from-the-industry/2020/10/12/stonebwoy-officially-becomes-tecno-brand-ambassador/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Discography ==

=== Studio albums ===

* ''Grade #1'' (2012)
* ''Necessary Evil'' (2014)
* ''Epistles of Mama'' (2017)
* ''Anloga Junction'' (2020)
* ''5th Dimension'' (2023)

=== Singles ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Year
!Title
!Album
!Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2012
|Rat Race
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |''Grade #1''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=21 November 2018|title=StoneBwoy – Rat Race (Prod By. Ephraim)|url=https://perez212.com/stonebwoy-rat-race-prod-by-ephraim/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Perez212.com|language=en-US|archive-date=26 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926065849/https://perez212.com/stonebwoy-rat-race-prod-by-ephraim/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Head Up/Above the Sky
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Media|first=HitzGh|date=30 April 2016|title=Download Stonebwoy ft. Edem - Above The Sky (Prod. by Kaywa)|url=http://www.hitxgh.com/stonebwoy-ft-edem-sky-prod-kaywa/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=HitxGh.Com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kiss n Cry
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=StoneBwoy-Kiss And Cry.|url=http://glosaentercom.blogspot.com/2018/05/stonebwoy-kiss-and-cry.html|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Glosa Entercom}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Please Don't Go
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Essah|first=Helena|date=25 July 2018|title=Stonebwoy releases latest jam 'Please Don't Go'|url=http://www.ghanalive.tv/2018/07/25/stonebwoy-releases-latest-jam-please-dont-go/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghana Live TV|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Onumade
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Debrah|first=Ameyaw|date=26 March 2013|title=See This: Stonebwoy Feat. Tinny - Onumade|url=https://ameyawdebrah.com/see-this-stonebwoy-feat-tinny-onumade/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=AmeyawDebrah.Com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Agoro
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jamie|date=30 March 2017|title=StoneBwoy – Agoro (Ft Samini) (Prod By JMJ)|url=https://www.ghanaclasic.com/stonebwoy-agoro-ft-samini-prod-by-jmj/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanaclasic.com|language=en-US|archive-date=12 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195104/https://www.ghanaclasic.com/stonebwoy-agoro-ft-samini-prod-by-jmj/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2013
|Party Again
| rowspan=&quot;14&quot; |Necessary Evil
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ghanamotion|date=24 October 2013|title=Stonebwoy – Party Again ft Vibz|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-party-again-ft-vibz/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Pull Up
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ghanamotion|date=27 December 2012|title=Stonebwoy – Pull Up (Produced by MixMasta Garzy)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-pull-up-produced-by-mixmasta-garzy/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|No Sir
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 October 2015|title=Stonebwoy - No Sir (Remix) feat. Burna Boy (Prod. by Beatz Dakay)|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/new-music-stonebwoy-no-sir-remix-feat-burna-boy-prod-by-beatz-dakay/rbnqw88|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Entertainment|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |2014
|Wicked
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=StoneBwoy - Wicked - Feat - Gappy Ranks|url=https://www.ghxclusives.com/stonebwoy-wicked-feat-gappy-ranks/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=GhXclusives.Com|language=en-GB|archive-date=13 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113062748/https://www.ghxclusives.com/stonebwoy-wicked-feat-gappy-ranks/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Physically
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Owusu-Amoah|first=Gifty|title=Stonebwoy brings 'Physically'|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/music/stonebwoy-brings-physically.html|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Bhim Nation
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 January 2015|title=Dancehall Star Starts Off The New Year With Visuals For &quot;Bhim Nation&quot;|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/stonebwoy-dancehall-star-starts-off-the-new-year-with-visuals-for-bhim-nation/5e51301|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Entertainment|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Baafira
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=11 November 2014|title=Stonebwoy – Baafira Feat. Sarkodie (Prod. by Beatz Dakay)|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/new-music-stonebwoy-baafira-feat-sarkodie-prod-by-beatz-dakay/0wk3snk|access-date=12 January 2019|website=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ex Boyfriend
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=14 January 2014|title=Stonebwoy Releases New Music, Ex Boyfriend|url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/stonebwoy-realeases-new-music-ex-boyfriend/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=News Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Can't Cool
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ghanamotion|date=5 May 2014|title=Stonebwoy – Can't Cool (Prod by Richie)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-cant-cool-prod-by-richie/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|So Real
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ghanamotion|date=6 October 2014|title=Stonebwoy – So Real (Butterfly Effect Riddim)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-so-real-butterfly-effect-riddim/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Gwaan
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ghanamotion|date=26 August 2014|title=Stonebwoy – Gwaan (Evidence Riddim) (Mixed by Beatz Dakay)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-gwaan-evidence-riddim-mixed-by-beatz-dakay/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Real Warrior
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ghanamotion|date=10 December 2013|title=StoneBwoy – Real Warrior (The Last Breathe Riddim)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-real-warrior-the-last-breathe-riddim/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Murderer
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=ghanamotion|date=15 April 2014|title=Stonebwoy – Murderer ft Cara Braia (Prod by Beatz Dakay)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-murderer-ft-cara-braia-prod-by-beatz-dakay/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|More Gyal
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Epicmetrics|date=10 June 2014|title=Stonebwoy - More Gyal (Feat DXD) (Prod by BeatzDakay)|url=http://www.ghanandwom.net/stonebwoy-more-gyal-feat-dxd-prod-by-beatzdakay/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=GhanaNdwom.net|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2015
|Go Higher
| rowspan=&quot;21&quot; |Non-album single
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=16 July 2015|title=Stonebwoy - Go Higher (Prod. by Beatz Dakay)|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/new-music-stonebwoy-go-higher-prod-by-beatz-dakay/dgyr189|access-date=12 January 2019|website=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|archive-date=13 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113062641/https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/new-music-stonebwoy-go-higher-prod-by-beatz-dakay/dgyr189|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Mightylele
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tsikata|first=Mawuli|date=3 December 2015|title=Stonebwoy releases new song ahead of #D2R2015|url=http://citifmonline.com/2015/12/03/stonebwoy-releases-new-song-ahead-of-d2r2015/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=citifmonline.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=November 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2016
|People Dey
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=1 May 2016|title=Stonebwoy – People Dey (Prod by Beatz Dakay)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-people-dey/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|We made it
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 June 2016|title=Stonebwoy – We Made It (Feat Mugeez) (Prod. By Awaga) {{!}} Music 17 June 2016|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-We-Made-It-Feat-Mugeez-Prod-By-Awaga-448534|access-date=12 January 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Problem
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=28 September 2016|title=StoneBwoy – Problem (Prod By BeatzDakay)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-problem-prod-beatzdakay/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Last Station
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 November 2016|title=Stonebwoy - Last Station feat. Tekno (Prod. by Tekno)|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/new-music-stonebwoy-last-station-feat-tekno-prod-by-tekno/vnvq7br|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Entertainment|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Guy Guy
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 January 2016|title=New Music: Stonebwoy ft. Bisa Kdei 'Guy Guy'|url=http://livefmghana.com/2016/01/18/new-music-stonebwoy-ft-bisa-kdei-guy-guy/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=Live 91.9 FM|language=en-US|archive-date=13 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113062645/http://livefmghana.com/2016/01/18/new-music-stonebwoy-ft-bisa-kdei-guy-guy/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Sapashini
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 September 2016|title=Stonebwoy Releases New Track 'Sapashini' To Celebrate Enskinment|url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2016/09/05/stonebwoy-releases-new-track-sapashini-celebrate-enskinment/|access-date=12 January 2019|website=GhanaCelebrities.Com|language=en-US|archive-date=13 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113062752/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2016/09/05/stonebwoy-releases-new-track-sapashini-celebrate-enskinment/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Any Day
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 June 2016|title=Stonebwoy – Any Day (Prod. by Beatz Dakay) {{!}} Music 2 June 2016|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-Any-Day-Prod-by-Beatz-Dakay-444315|access-date=12 January 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Sick Inna Head
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 February 2016|title=Stonebwoy releases 'Sick Inna Head' ft. Burna Boy {{!}} Music 29 February 2016|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Stonebwoy-releases-Sick-Inna-Head-ft-Burna-Boy-419738|access-date=12 January 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|By Grace
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 January 2016|title=New Music: Stonebwoy releases 'By Grace' {{!}} Music 2 January 2016|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/New-Music-Stonebwoy-releases-By-Grace-404682|access-date=12 January 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2017
|My Name
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 May 2017|title=Stonebwoy - My Name (Forever Riddim)|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/new-music-stonebwoy-my-name-forever-riddim/bn7cg1g|access-date=3 March 2019|website=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044603/https://www.pulse.com.gh/new-music-stonebwoy-my-name-forever-riddim/bn7cg1g|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Come From Far(Wo Gb3 J3k3)
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 April 2017|title=Stonebwoy - Come From Far (Wo Gb3 J3k3) (Prod. by Masta Garzy)|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/new-music-stonebwoy-come-from-far-wo-gb3-j3k3-prod-by-masta-garzy/8tbvrry|access-date=3 March 2019|website=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044556/https://www.pulse.com.gh/new-music-stonebwoy-come-from-far-wo-gb3-j3k3-prod-by-masta-garzy/8tbvrry|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Falling Again
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy - Falling Again (Feat Kojo Funds) — Music Video - GhKings|url=https://ghkings.com/stonebwoy-falling-again-kojo-funds-music-video/|access-date=3 March 2019|website=ghkings.com|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044115/https://ghkings.com/stonebwoy-falling-again-kojo-funds-music-video/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Hero
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 October 2017|title=If I die today, I die a hero – Stonebwoy|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/If-I-die-today-I-die-a-hero-Stonebwoy-588510|access-date=3 March 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Enkulenu
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 March 2017|title=Gabriel Myers Hansen reviews Stonebwoy's 'Enku Lenu'|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gabriel-Myers-Hansen-reviews-Stonebwoy-s-Enku-Lenu-520430|access-date=3 March 2019|website=GhanaWeb.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2018
|Dirty Enemies
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2 March 2018|title=Dirty Enemies! Asamoah Gyan &amp; Stonebwoy partner on new music [+ snippet]|url=https://enewsgh.com/2018/03/dirty-enemies-asamoah-gyan-stonebwoy-partner-new-music-snippet/|access-date=3 March 2019|website=Proudly Ghanaian! {{!}} Enews|language=en-US|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044513/https://enewsgh.com/2018/03/dirty-enemies-asamoah-gyan-stonebwoy-partner-new-music-snippet/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kpo K3K3
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=7 December 2018|title=StoneBwoy – Kpo K3k3 ft. Kwesi Arthur x Medikal x Kelvyn Boy x Darkovibes|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-kpo-k3k3-ft-kwesi-arthur-x-medikal-x-kelvyn-boy-x-darkovibes/|access-date=3 March 2019|website=Ghanamotion|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Loyalty
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=31 January 2018|title=Stonebwoy – Loyalty (Prod. by Prinxonthedeat)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-loyalty-prod-prinxonthedeat/|access-date=3 March 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Tomorrow
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=26 March 2018|title=StoneBwoy – Tomorrow (Attitude Riddim) (Prod. by Brainy Beatz)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-tomorrow-attitude-riddim-prod-brainy-beatz/|access-date=3 March 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Smile Time Done(S.T.D/Worldwide)
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=1 November 2018|title=Stonebwoy – Smile Time Done (S.T.D/Worldwide)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-smile-time-done-s-t-d-worldwide/|access-date=3 March 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Most Original
|''Epistles of Mama''
|
|-
|Wame
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Non-album single
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New Music: Stonebwoy releases banger feat. Cassper Nyovest – Wame|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/new-music-stonebwoy-releases-banger-feat-cassper-nyovest-wame|access-date=3 March 2019|website=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Top Skanka
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=31 August 2018|title=StoneBwoy – Top Skanka (Prod. by UndaBeatz)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-top-skanka-prod-by-undabeatz/|access-date=3 March 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |2019
|Shuga
|Non-album single
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=23 April 2019|title=New Music: Stonebwoy ft. Beenie Man – 'Shuga'|url=http://livefmghana.com/2019/04/23/new-music-stonebwoy-ft-beenie-man-shuga/|access-date=23 April 2019|website=Live 91.9 FM|language=en-US|archive-date=23 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423135515/http://livefmghana.com/2019/04/23/new-music-stonebwoy-ft-beenie-man-shuga/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Tuff Seed
|Non-album single
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 July 2019|title=Watch Stonebwoy's New Video For 'Tuff Seed'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/stonebwoy-tuff-seed-video/|access-date=9 August 2019|website=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ololo
|Non-album
|[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaMrVDHiysU &lt;nowiki&gt;[103]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Edem|first=No Ordinary|title=Stonebwoy ft. Teni - Ololo {{!}} Mp3 Download - BGVIBES.COM|date=4 September 2019|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006195456/https://bgvibes.com/stonebwoy-ft-teni-ololo-mp3-download/|language=en-US|access-date=6 October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Edem|first=No Ordinary|title=Download: Stonebwoy ft. Teni [Official Video] - BGVIBES.COM|date=7 September 2019|url=https://bgvibes.com/download-stonebwoy-ft-teni-official-video/|language=en-US|access-date=6{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} October 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Big Boss
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 November 2019|title=Stonebwoy – Big Boss (Prod. by Streetbeatz)|url=https://afrosages.com/stonebwoy-big-boss-prod-by-streetbeatz/|access-date=22 November 2019|website=www.afrosages.com}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Black People
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 December 2019|title=Black People – Stonebwoy|url=https://afrosages.com/black-people-stonebwoy/|access-date=4 December 2019|website=www.afrosages.com|archive-date=4 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204131523/https://afrosages.com/black-people-stonebwoy/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|More
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Halm|date=12 December 2019|title=Download MP3: Stonebwoy – More (Prod. by BeatzDakay)|url=https://www.ghupload.com/stonebwoy-blessing-ft-vic-mensa/|access-date=24 March 2020|website=ghupload.com|language=en-US|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416072529/https://www.ghupload.com/stonebwoy-blessing-ft-vic-mensa/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Take me away
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=CratesHub|first=Alloh|title=Stonebwoy – Take Me Away Ft Kidi x Kuami Eugene - CratesHub.com|url=https://www.crateshub.com/music/ghana/stonebwoy-take-me-away-ft-kidi-x-kuami-eugene-prod-by-ippapi.html|access-date=24 March 2020|website=www.crateshub.com|language=en-gb|archive-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324213732/https://www.crateshub.com/music/ghana/stonebwoy-take-me-away-ft-kidi-x-kuami-eugene-prod-by-ippapi.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Take me there
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 October 2019|title=Stonebwoy – Take Me There (Prod. By CjTheChemist)|url=https://jonilar.net/2019/10/18/stonebwoy-take-prod-cjthechemist/|access-date=24 March 2020|website=Jonilar|language=en-US|archive-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324235253/https://jonilar.net/2019/10/18/stonebwoy-take-prod-cjthechemist/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|What a place
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy releases new song, titled 'More'|url=https://ghanaguardian.com/stonebwoy-releases-new-song-titled-more|access-date=24 March 2020|website=The Ghana Guardian News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;19&quot; |2020
|Sobolo
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=19 February 2020|title=&quot;Sobolo&quot; - Stonebwoy's new release gets good reviews|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/music/sobolo-stonebwoys-new-release-gets-good-reviews/|access-date=24 March 2020|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US|archive-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324213735/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/music/sobolo-stonebwoys-new-release-gets-good-reviews/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=18 February 2020|title=Stonebwoy serves us Sobolo – museafrica|url=https://museafrica.com/stonebwoy-serves-us-sobolo/|access-date=24 March 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Good morning
|''Anloga Junction''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 March 2020|title=Stonebwoy Releases New Single 'Good Morning'.|url=http://vimnewsgh.com/stonebwoy-releases-new-single-good-morning/|access-date=24 March 2020|website=Vimnewsgh|language=en|archive-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324213732/http://vimnewsgh.com/stonebwoy-releases-new-single-good-morning/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 March 2020|title=Stonebwoy ft. Chivv - Good Morning (Prod. by Spanker)|url=https://www.dcleakers.com/stonebwoy-ft-chivv-good-morning-prod-by-spanker/|access-date=24 March 2020|website=DCLeakers.com|language=en-US|archive-date=24 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324213734/https://www.dcleakers.com/stonebwoy-ft-chivv-good-morning-prod-by-spanker/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|African Party
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=6 March 2020|title=Stonewboy releases African Party off his Anloga Junction album – museafrica|url=https://museafrica.com/stonewboy-releases-african-party-off-his-anloga-junction-album/|access-date=24 March 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Understand
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy on Apple Music|url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/stonebwoy/572206113|access-date=9 April 2020|website=Apple Music|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Le Gba Gbe
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt;|title=Stonebwoy Releases Visuals for 'Le Gba Gbe'|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Stonebwoy-Releases-Visuals-for-Le-Gba-Gbe-20200601|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Broadway World|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-31|title=DOWNLOAD MP3: Stonebwoy – Le Gba Gbe (Prod. by MastaGarzy)|url=https://www.crackermusic.com/download-mp3-stonebwoy-le-gba-gbe-prod-by-mastagarzy/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=CrackerMusic.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217060218/https://www.crackermusic.com/download-mp3-stonebwoy-le-gba-gbe-prod-by-mastagarzy/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nominate
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-12|title=Stonebwoy's 'Nominate' featuring Keri Hilson makes it to Billboard's digital song sales chart|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/music/stonebwoys-nominate-featuring-keri-hilson-makes-it-to-billboards-digital-song-sales-chart/|access-date=2020-07-24|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-06-11|title=Stonebwoy releases Nominate ft. Keri Hilson in South Africa|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/stonebwoy-releases-nominate-ft-keri-hilson-south-africa|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Music In Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Everlasting
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-10-23|title=Official Video: Stonebwoy - Ever Lasting|url=https://www.crackermusic.com/official-video-stonebwoy-ever-lasting/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=CrackerMusic.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108080836/https://www.crackermusic.com/official-video-stonebwoy-ever-lasting/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Journey
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-24|title=Stonebwoy – Journey (Prod. By Riga)|url=https://www.ghanaclasic.com/stonebwoy-journey-prod-by-riga/|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Ghanaclasic.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725012757/https://www.ghanaclasic.com/stonebwoy-journey-prod-by-riga/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nkuto
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Anloga Junction by Stonebwoy|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/anloga-junction/1500651510|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Apple Music|language=en-us|archive-date=2020-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531191234/https://music.apple.com/us/album/anloga-junction/1500651510|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Only Love
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=DOWNLOAD MP3:- Stonebwoy – &quot;Only Love&quot; Mp3 Download|url=https://awadimusic.com/download-mp3-music/stonebwoy-only-love/|access-date=2020-07-24|website=AwadiMusic|language=en|archive-date=2020-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725003601/https://awadimusic.com/download-mp3-music/stonebwoy-only-love/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Motion
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-05-07|title=Stonebwoy – Motion ft. Jahmiel|url=https://www.dcleakers.com/stonebwoy-ft-jahmiel-motion/|access-date=2020-07-24|website=DCLeakers.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725014229/https://www.dcleakers.com/stonebwoy-ft-jahmiel-motion/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Bow Down
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-24|title=Stonebwoy Ft. Nasty C – Bow Down (Prod. By Ipaapi) {{!}} Ghxclusives.Com|url=https://www.ghxclusives.com/stonebwoy-ft-nasty-c-bow-down-prod-by-ipaapi/|access-date=2020-07-24|language=en-GB|archive-date=2020-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724232611/https://www.ghxclusives.com/stonebwoy-ft-nasty-c-bow-down-prod-by-ipaapi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Critical
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-04-24|title=Stonebwoy Ft. Zlatan – Critical {{!}} Ghxclusives.Com|url=https://www.ghxclusives.com/stonebwoy-ft-zlatan-critical/|access-date=2020-07-24|language=en-GB|archive-date=2020-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725014954/https://www.ghxclusives.com/stonebwoy-ft-zlatan-critical/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Black Madonna
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy – Black Madonna ft. Diamond Platnumz [Music]|url=https://www.mp3bullet.ng/stonebwoy-black-madonna-ft-diamond-platnumz-music/|access-date=2020-07-24|website=regioshop-hannover|archive-date=2020-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725015048/https://www.mp3bullet.ng/stonebwoy-black-madonna-ft-diamond-platnumz-music/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|African idol
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mayne|title=Stonebwoy – African Idol lyrics Archives|url=https://kayflix.com/tag/stonebwoy-african-idol-lyrics/|access-date=2020-07-24|website=kayflix|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724233459/https://kayflix.com/tag/stonebwoy-african-idol-lyrics/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Strength and Hope
|Anloga Junction
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ndwompafie|date=2020-04-24|title=Stonebwoy – Strength &amp; Hope (Prod. by Kabaka Pyramid)|url=https://www.ndwompafie.net/stonebwoy-strength-hope-prod-by-kabaka-pyramid/|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Ndwompafie|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Putuu
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=2020-07-19|title=Stonebwoy – Putuu (Pray) (Freestyle)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-putuu-pray-freestyle/|access-date=2020-07-24|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-19|title=DOWNLOAD MP3: Stonebwoy – Putuu (Freestyle)(Pray)|url=https://www.crackermusic.com/download-mp3-stonebwoy-putuu-freestylepray/|access-date=2020-11-04|website=CrackerMusic.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113162229/https://www.crackermusic.com/download-mp3-stonebwoy-putuu-freestylepray/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Blaze Dem
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=2020-09-14|title=Stonebwoy – Blaze Dem (Freestyle)|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/stonebwoy-blaze-dem-freestyle/|access-date=2020-09-26|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Activate
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=P|first=Milca|date=2020-12-07|title=Davido and Stonebwoy Collide On &quot;Activate&quot; {{!}} The Source {{!}}|url=https://thesource.com/2020/12/07/davido-and-stonebwoy-collide-on-activate/|access-date=2021-01-23|website=The Source|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2021
|1Gad
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-05|title=Stonebwoy releases prophecies in new single '1 Gad'|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-releases-prophecies-in-new-single-1-Gad-1173097|access-date=2021-07-04|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-11|title=Stonebwoy Stands Up To His Shadow In New Single '1GAD'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/stonebwoy-1gad-new-single/|access-date=2021-07-04|website=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|We move
|Non-album
|
|-
|Blessing
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-04-21|title=Stonebwoy &amp; Vic Mensa Team Up In New Music Video For 'Blessing'|url=https://www.okayafrica.com/stonebwoy-vic-mensa-blessing-/|access-date=2021-07-04|website=OkayAfrica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Outside
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy drops song for #FixTheCountry campaign - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/stonebwoy-drops-song-for-fixthecountry-campaign/|access-date=2021-07-04|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-07-01|title=#FixTheCountry: Stonebwoy releases song to condemn Ejura killings|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/FixTheCountry-Stonebwoy-releases-song-to-condemn-Ejura-killings-1299232|access-date=2021-07-04|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701153129/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/FixTheCountry-Stonebwoy-releases-song-to-condemn-Ejura-killings-1299232|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Ariba
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-09-11|title=Stonebwoy and Focalistic connect on new Amapiano sound ‘ARIBA’|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-and-Focalistic-connect-on-new-Amapiano-sound-ARIBA-1354384|access-date=2021-09-23|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2022-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220604090052/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-and-Focalistic-connect-on-new-Amapiano-sound-ARIBA-1354384|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Greedy Men
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-03|title=Stonebwoy lashes illegal miners in ‘Greedy Men’|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-lashes-illegal-miners-in-Greedy-Men-1394290|access-date=2021-11-05|website=GhanaWeb|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105015427/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-lashes-illegal-miners-in-Greedy-Men-1394290|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Nukedzor
|Non-album
|
|-
|2022
|Therapy
|5TH DIMENSION
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy releases ‘Therapy’, first single under Universal Music Group’s Def Jam Recordings|url=https://www.msn.com/en-xl/africa/other/stonebwoy-releases-therapy-first-single-under-universal-music-group-s-def-jam-recordings/ar-AAWVkve|access-date=2022-07-06|website=MSN|language=en-XL}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
|Gidigba
|Non-album
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Arthur|first=Erica Nana|title=Stonebwoy set to release ‘Gidigba’ the movie|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2022/10/stonebwoy-set-to-release-gidigba-the-movie/|access-date=2022-11-12|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112142256/https://starrfm.com.gh/2022/10/stonebwoy-set-to-release-gidigba-the-movie/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|Life &amp; Money (featuring [[Stormzy]])
|
|
|-
|2024
|Stonebwoy - [[OVERLORD]]
|
| -
|}

== Awards and nominations ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Awards won by Stonebwoy and his nominations
!Year
!Award ceremony
!Award Presented
!Nominated work/recipient
!Result
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2015
|[[BET Awards]]
|Best International Act
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy wins 2015 BET Awards Best International Act - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/June-28th/stonebwoy-wins-2015-bet-awards-best-international-act.php|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.myjoyonline.com|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809153637/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/June-28th/stonebwoy-wins-2015-bet-awards-best-international-act.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Vodafone Ghana Music]]
[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Awards]]
|Artist of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;SetsRecord&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy sets record, wins 'Reggae/Dancehall Artiste' award 4 times|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/April-15th/stonebwoy-sets-record-wins-reggaedancehall-artiste-award-4-times.php|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.myjoyonline.com}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Reggae/Dancehall
Artiste of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;SetsRecord&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[All Africa Music Awards]]
|Best African Reggae,
Ragga and Dancehall
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy, Wiyaala win at 2015 All Africa Music Awards - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/November-16th/stonebwoy-wiyaala-win-at-2015-all-africa-music-awards.php|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.myjoyonline.com}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |MTN 4Syte Music
Awards
|Best Reggae/Dancehall
Video
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Dominates&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=17 November 2015|title=Stonebwoy dominates 4Syte Awards|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/stonebwoy-dominates-4syte-awards|access-date=9 August 2019|website=Music In Africa|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Directed Video
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Dominates&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Most Influential Artist
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Dominates&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2016
|International Reggae and
World Music Awards
|Most Promising Act
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy and Shatta Wale win big at IRAWMA 2016|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-and-Shatta-Wale-win-big-at-IRAWMA-2016-474835|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809153635/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-and-Shatta-Wale-win-big-at-IRAWMA-2016-474835|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Vodafone Ghana Music]]
[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Awards]]
|Reggae/Dancehall
Song of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;SetsRecord&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Ghana Music Awards UK
|Most Popular Song
of the Year
|Himself|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;2016Ghana&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=7 November 2016|title=Ghana Music Awards UK 2016: See full list of winners|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Ghana-Music-Awards-UK-2016-See-full-list-of-winners-484312|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Reggae/Dancehall
Song of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;2016Ghana&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Artiste of the Year
|Himself|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;2016Ghana&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Album of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;2016Ghana&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2017
|[[BET Awards]]
|Best International Act
|Himself|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 May 2017|title=Stonebwoy nominated for 2017 BET Awards|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/may-15th/stonebwoy-nominated-for-2017-bet-awards.php|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.myjoyonline.com|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809153641/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2017/may-15th/stonebwoy-nominated-for-2017-bet-awards.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=15 May 2017|title=BET Awards 2017 : Full List Of Nominees Announced|url=https://www.nydjlive.com/bet-awards-2017-full-list-of-nominees-announced/|access-date=9 August 2019|website=NYDJ Live|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Vodafone Ghana Music]]
[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Awards]]
|Reggae/Dancehall
Artiste of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;VGMA2017&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=9 April 2017|title=Full list of winners at VGMA 2017|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Full-list-of-winners-at-VGMA-2017-527196|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Reggae/Dancehall
song of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;VGMA2017&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2018
|[[All Africa Music Awards]]
|Best Reggae/Dancehall
African Artiste
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full list: All the winners at 2018 AFRIMA|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/November-27th/full-list-all-the-winners-at-2018-afrima.php|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.myjoyonline.com|archive-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809173725/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/November-27th/full-list-all-the-winners-at-2018-afrima.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]]
|Favorite African Star
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy takes 'Favorite African Star' award at 2019 Nickelodeon Kids Choice|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/March-25th/stonebwoy-takes-favorite-african-star-award-at-2019-nickelodeon-kids-choice.php|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.myjoyonline.com|archive-date=3 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803003547/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/March-25th/stonebwoy-takes-favorite-african-star-award-at-2019-nickelodeon-kids-choice.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |3Music Awards
|Reggae/Dancehall artiste
of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;2018Awards&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=25 March 2018|title=Full list of winners for 2018 3 Music Awards|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Full-list-of-winners-for-2018-3-Music-Awards-637589|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.ghanaweb.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Twitstar of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;2018Awards&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Instagram Star of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;2018Awards&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Vodafone Ghana Music]]
[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Awards]]
|Reggae/Dancehall Artiste
of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Full list of winners at 2018 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/April-15th/full-list-of-winners-at-2018-vodafone-ghana-music-awards.php|access-date=9 August 2019|website=www.myjoyonline.com|archive-date=15 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415054014/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2018/April-15th/full-list-of-winners-at-2018-vodafone-ghana-music-awards.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2019
|African Entertainment Awards USA
|Best Male Artiste
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Best Male Artist – Stonebwoy – AEAUSA|url=https://www.africanentertainmentawards.org/best-male-artist-stonebwoy/|access-date=9 November 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=21 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021081742/https://www.africanentertainmentawards.org/best-male-artist-stonebwoy/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|AFRIMA 2019
|Best Reggae Dancehall Artiste
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AFRIMA 2019 – Stonebwoy wins Reggae Dancehall artiste for 3rd time|url=https://www.ghnewslab.com/2019/11/afrima-2019-stonebwoy-wins-reggae-dancehall-artiste-for-3rd-time.html|access-date=23 November 2019|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Arthur|first=Erica Nana|date=2021-11-22|title=Stonebwoy wins his fourth AFRIMA Reggae &amp; Dancehall award|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2021/11/stonebwoy-wins-his-fourth-afrima-reggae-dancehall-award/|access-date=2023-08-18|website=Starr Fm|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230818123018/https://starrfm.com.gh/2021/11/stonebwoy-wins-his-fourth-afrima-reggae-dancehall-award/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2020
|International Reggae and
World Music Awards
|Best African Reggae/Dancehall
Entertainer
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=22 March 2020|title=IRAWMA'20: Stonebwoy beats Burna Boy, Shatta Wale to win Best African Dancehall entertainer|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/music/irawma20-stonebwoy-beats-burna-boy-shatta-wale-to-win-best-african-dancehall-entertainer/|access-date=24 March 2020|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy adjudged Best African Reggae/Dancehall Entertainer at IRAWMA – museafrica|url=https://museafrica.com/stonebwoy-adjudged-best-african-reggae-dancehall-entertainer-at-irawma/|access-date=24 March 2020|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy Anloga Junction Album – Jamsbase|url=https://jamsbase.com/album-stonebwoy-anloga-junction/|access-date=23 May 2020|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2022
|[[3Music Awards 2022|3Music Awards]]
|Reggae/Dancehall Act
of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kotey|first=Nii|date=27 March 2022|title=3Music News: 3Music Awards '22: Here are all the winners|url=https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2|access-date=27 March 2022|website=3Music TV|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Vodafone Ghana Music]]
[[Vodafone Ghana Music Awards|Awards]]
|Vodafone Green Award
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ghana|first1=Music|title=LIST OF WINNERS – 2022 VODAFONE GHANA MUSIC AWARDS|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2022/05/06/live-2022-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/|access-date=21 May 2022|website=www.ghanamusic.com|publisher=Emmanuel Ghansah}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Reggae/Dancehall
Artiste of the Year
|Himself|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ghana|first1=Music|title=LIST OF WINNERS – 2022 VODAFONE GHANA MUSIC AWARDS|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2022/05/06/live-2022-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/|access-date=21 May 2022|website=www.ghanamusic.com|publisher=Emmanuel Ghansah}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Music for Good
|Greedy Men|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ghana|first1=Music|title=LIST OF WINNERS – 2022 VODAFONE GHANA MUSIC AWARDS|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2022/05/06/live-2022-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/|access-date=21 May 2022|website=www.ghanamusic.com|publisher=Emmanuel Ghansah}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Collaboration
|Enjoyment Minister (featured)|{{Won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last1=Ghana|first1=Music|title=LIST OF WINNERS – 2022 VODAFONE GHANA MUSIC AWARDS|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2022/05/06/live-2022-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/|access-date=21 May 2022|website=www.ghanamusic.com|publisher=Emmanuel Ghansah}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|Vodafone Ghana Music Awards
|Best Afro Pop of the Year
||{{Won}}
|{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;23&quot; |2024
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Telecel Ghana Music Awards
|Reggea Dancehall Artiste of The Year
||{{Won}}
|
|-
|Album of The Video
||{{Won}}
|
|-
|Record of the Year
||{{Won}}
|
|-
|Best International Collaboration of the Year
|Manodzi|{{Won}}
|
|-
|Best Songwriter of the Year
|Manodzi|{{Won}}
|
|-
|Artiste of the Year
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Himself|{{Won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |YEN Entertainment Awards
|Best Male Artist of the Year|{{pending}} 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2024-08-13|title=YEN Entertainment Awards in Ghana: All the nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/yen-entertainment-awards-ghana-all-nominees-0|access-date=2024-08-15|work=Music in Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Most Stylish Male Celeb|{{pending}} 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |3Music Awards
|Album of the Year
|''5th Dimension''|{{pending}}
| rowspan=&quot;10&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2024-08-12|title=3Music Awards 2024: All the nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/3music-awards-2024-all-nominees|access-date=2024-08-15|work=Music in Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Artiste (MVP) of the Year
||{{pending}}
|-
|Best Collaboration of the Year
|&quot;Likor&quot;|{{pending}} 
|-
|Digital Act of the Year
||{{pending}} 
|-
|Highlife Song of the Year
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&quot;Manodzi&quot;|{{pending}}
|-
|Video of the Year|{{pending}} 
|-
|Performer of the Year
|BHIM 5th Dimension Concert 2023|{{pending}} 
|-
|Reggae/Dancehall Song of the Year
|&quot;Non-Stop&quot;|{{pending}} 
|-
|Reggae/Dancehall Act of the Year
||{{pending}} 
|-
|Song of the Year
|&quot;Into the Future&quot;|{{pending}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |Ghana Music Awards USA
|Artist of the Year
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Himself|{{nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2024-08-20|title=Ghana Music Awards USA 2024: All the winners|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/ghana-music-awards-usa-2024-all-winners|access-date=2024-08-22|work=Music in Africa}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Reggae/Dancehall Artist of the Year|{{won}} 
|-
|Most Popular Song of the Year
|&quot;Into the Future&quot;|{{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Collaboration of the Year
|&quot;Likor&quot;|{{nom}}
|-
|&quot;Manodzi&quot;|{{nom}} 
|}

=== Entertainment Achievement Awards ===
Silimingoli March ni yuuni 2021 ni, o ''Anloga Junction'' album la daa nyɛla din di Album of the Year gbaŋmaŋ pini luɣu shɛli bɛ ni mi Entertainment Achievement Awards lani. O daa lan nyɛla ŋun di dabbi yiliyiini biingi lala yuuni maani .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-28|title=#EAAwards: Winning Album of the Year 'a big one for me' – Stonebwoy|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/03/eaawards-winning-album-of-the-year-a-big-one-for-me-stonebwoy/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 3Music Awards ===
Silimingoli  March ni,  yuuni 2021 ni , o ''Anloga Junction'' albam la nyɛla din daa di albam of the year kpaŋmaŋ pini lala yuuni bɛ ni mi shɛli  [[3Music Awards]] la ni. O yilli  ''Putuu Freestyle (Prayer''''')''' daa dila yili shɛli din chaŋ pam lala yuuni maa  ni r.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=3Music Awards 2021: Full list of winners - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/3music-awards-2021-full-list-of-winners/|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== International Reggae and World Music Awards (IRAWMA) ===
In May 2021, he was nominated for the 'Best African Dancehall Entertainer Award'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sarkodie, Shatta Wale, Kwame Yeboah, DJ Switch win awards at 2021 IRAWMA - MyJoyOnline.com|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sarkodie-shatta-wale-kwame-yeboah-dj-switch-win-awards-at-2021-irawma/|access-date=2021-05-18|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

He has been honored by Billboard after securing 8th position on Reggae Chart and received a plaque.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2023-08-09|title=Stonebwoy honoured after securing 8th position on Billboards Reggae chart|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Stonebwoy-honoured-after-securing-8th-position-on-Billboards-Reggae-chart-1821374|access-date=2023-08-09|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Stonebwoy’s ‘Life &amp; Money’ debuts on Billboard US Afrobeats Songs chart|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/stonebwoys-life-money-debuts-on-billboard-us-afrobeats-songs-chart|access-date=2023-08-09|website=www.myjoyonline.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Somuah-Annan|first=Grace Afua|date=2023-08-08|title=&quot;Celestial family&quot;: Stonebwoy's 5th Dimension debuts No.8 on Billboard chart|url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/239331-stonebwoys-5th-dimension-reaches-8-billboards-reggae-chart-celebrates-family-photo/|access-date=2023-08-09|website=Yen - Ghana news.|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
* 2021: &quot;Guns of Navarone&quot; &lt;small&gt;([[Sean Paul]] feat. [[Jesse Royal (musician)|Jesse Royal]], Stonebwoy &amp; [[Mutabaruka]])&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yumi Adachi</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T09:55:48Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="9021" sha1="d8ep8bc7ruxuc4j4ajvaibqy6b7hsi4" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
{{nihongo|'''Yumi Adachi'''|安達 祐実|Adachi Yumi|bɛ daa dɔɣi o la Silimiin goli September biɛɣ'pinaanahi dali yuuni 1981 tiŋa yuli booni [[Taito, Tokyo]]}} o nyɛla Japannima kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa mini yili yiina.

==Filmography==

===Siniinima===
* ''[[Rex: A Dinosaur's Story]]'' (1993)
* ''Hero Interview'' (1994)
* ''Homeless Child'' (1994)
* ''[[Lupin III: Farewell to Nostradamus]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Kikansha Sensei]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Star Kid]]'' (1997)
* ''Ohaka ga Nai!'' (1998)
* ''Wakkanai Hatsu Manabiza'' (1999)
* ''The Boy Who Saw the Wind'' (2000)
* ''Tracing Jake'' (2004)
* ''[[Loft (2005 film)|Loft]]'' (2005)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Jean-Philippe|last=Tessé|url=http://www.cahiersducinema.com/Critique-Loft-by-Kiyoshi-Kurosawa.html|title=Critique. Loft by Kiyoshi Kurosawa – Cahiers du Cinéma|publisher=[[Cahiers du cinéma]]|date=January 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619034708/http://www.cahiersducinema.com/Critique-Loft-by-Kiyoshi-Kurosawa.html|archive-date=19 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Anpanman|Go! Anpanman: Dolly of the Star of Life]]'' (2006), Dolly (voice)
* ''Mameshiba'' (2009)
* ''A Courtesan With Flowered Skin'' (2013)
* ''[[Seven Weeks]]'' (2014), Ayano Yamanaka&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/79847/|title= 野のなななのか|access-date= September 14, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Zenigata'' (2018)
* ''Usuke Boys'' (2018)
* ''#HandballStrive'' (2020), Ichikawa
* ''Suicide Forest Village'' (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/80211/1|title= 山田杏奈×山口まゆ『樹海村』、追加キャストに神尾楓珠＆工藤遥＆安達祐実ら|access-date= August 31, 2020|work= Crank-in!|date= 29 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[The Way of the Househusband]]'' (2022), Shiraishi-sensei&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-02-24/live-action-way-of-the-househusband-film-reveals-7-cast-members-june-debut/.182973|title= Live-Action Way of the Househusband Film Reveals 7 Cast Members, June Debut|date= February 24, 2022|access-date= February 24, 2022|work= [[Anime News Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Downfall (manga)|Downfall]]'' (2023), Karin Makiura&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98230/|title= 零落|access-date= November 25, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ice Cream Fever'' (2023), Ai Takashima&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98598/|title= アイスクリームフィーバー|access-date= April 9, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Picture of Spring'' (2023), Fujimura&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99546/|title= 春画先生|access-date= June 24, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''#Mito'' (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99490/|title= #ミトヤマネ|access-date= June 27, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''My (K)night'' (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/99031/|title= MY (K)NIGHT マイ・ナイト|access-date= August 14, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Schoolyard Sparkles'' (2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98775/|title= 光る校庭|access-date= November 21, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''The Crescent Moon with Cats'' (2024), Akari&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/100755/|title= 三日月とネコ|access-date= November 24, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Oshi no Ko]]'' (2024), Yoriko Kichijōji&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-01 |title=Live-Action Oshi no Ko Series, Film Reveal 28 Cast Members |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-09-01/live-action-oshi-no-ko-series-film-unveil-28-cast-members/.214997 |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=Anime News Network |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''My Mom, My Angel: A Journey of Love and Acceptance'' (2024)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/101345/|title= わたしのかあさん 天使の詩|access-date= 10 September 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Television===
* ''Gakkō ga Abunai'' (1992)
* ''[[Hitotsu Yane no Shita]]'' (1993)
* ''Homeless Child'' (1994)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20230702dog00m200013000c.html|title= 安達祐実:41歳にして芸歴40年 かつての天才子役の成熟とこれからを追う「情熱大陸」で|access-date= July 29, 2023|work= Mantan-web|date= 2 July 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Seiryū Densetsu'' (1996)
* ''Nurse no Oshigoto'' (1996)
* ''[[Glass Mask]]'' (1997)
* ''Genroku Ryōran'' (1999)&lt;ref name=taiga/&gt;
* ''Cinderella Doesn't Sleep'' (2000)
* ''Good Combination'' (2001)
* ''[[Ōoku (2003 TV series)|Ōoku]]'' (2003), [[Princess Kazu]]
* ''Dollhouse'' (2003)
* ''Yoi Ko no Mikata'' (2004)
* ''Tsumiki Kuzushi: Shinsō'' (2005)
* ''Shōfu to Shukujo'' (2010)
* ''Mother Game – Kanojo tachi no Kaikyuu'' (2015)
* ''Hajimete Koi wo Shita Hi ni Yomu Hanashi'' (2019), Miwa Matsuoka
* ''Suteteyo, Adachi-san'' (2020), herself
* ''[[Come Come Everybody]]'' (2022), Sumire Misaki&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/452145|title= 「カムカムエヴリバディ」京都編に松重豊、本郷奏多、三浦透子、新川優愛ら11名|access-date= November 5, 2021|work= Natalie|archive-date= November 5, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211105082904/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/452145|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''A Day-Off of Ryunosuke Kamiki'' (2022), herself&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/96397/1|title= 『神木隆之介の撮休』、安達祐実、成海璃子ら実力派キャスト集結 キービジュアルも解禁|access-date= November 15, 2021|work= Crank-in!|date= 14 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Ōoku: The Inner Chambers]]'' (2023), [[Matsudaira Sadanobu]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/524112|title= ドラマ「大奥」今秋放送の&quot;医療編&quot;に松下奈緒、安達祐実、岡本圭人が出演|access-date= May 11, 2023|work= Natalie|archive-date= May 11, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230511060535/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/524112|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Oshi no Ko]]'' (2024), Yoriko Kichijōji&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Unbound'' (2025), Ritsu&lt;ref name=taiga&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/592797|title= 冨永愛が大河ドラマ「べらぼう」で大奥総取締に　原田泰造、風間俊介ら新キャスト7名|access-date= 27 September 2024|work= Natalie|archive-date= 27 September 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240927070801/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/592797|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Japanese dub===
* ''[[Snow White: The Fairest of Them All]]'' (2002 re-release) (voice-over for [[Kristin Kreuk]])
* ''[[Zombieland: Double Tap]]'' (2019) (voice-over for [[Zoey Deutch]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.fukikaeru.com/?p=12804|title= ゾンビランド：ダブルタップ|access-date= 18 November 2019|work= Fukikaeru}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Discography==

===Albums===
* ''Love Peace'' (1994)
* ''Big'' (1995)
* ''Viva! America'' (1996)
* ''I Have a Dream'' (1997)
* ''Golden Best - Yumi Adachi -'' (2010)

===Singles===
* &quot;Genki Dashite Boys &amp; Girls&quot; (1993)
* &quot;Kaze no Naka no Dance&quot; (1995)
* &quot;Nigetai Toki wa&quot; (1995)
* &quot;Bokutte Manmaru&quot; (1997)
* &quot;Namida-kun Sayonara&quot; (1999)

==Pina mini Piibu==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
! Ref.
|-
| 1994
| 17th [[Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Newcomer of the Year
| ''[[Rex: A Dinosaur's Story]]''
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mainichi.jp/articles/20230630/org/00m/200/004000c|title= 俳優／安達祐実 酸いも甘いも噛み分けて…かつての天才子役の成熟とこれから|access-date= December 21, 2023|work= Mainichi Shimbun}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2024
| 78th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''Picture of Spring''
| {{Nominated}}
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2023/12/21/kiji/20231220s00041000558000c.html|title= 毎日映画コンクール 是枝裕和監督「怪物」が9部門ノミネート 阪本順治監督「せかいのおきく」は8部門|access-date= December 21, 2023|work= Sponichi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}


==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://yumiadachi.com/ Official website]
* {{IMDb name|0010402}}
* {{jmdb name|0027160}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adachi, Yumi}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:People from Taitō]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Horikoshi High School alumni]]
[[Category:Japanese child actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese film actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese television actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese idols]]
[[Category:Japanese women television personalities]]
[[Category:Japanese voice actresses]]
[[Category:Japanese women pop singers]]
[[Category:Actresses from Tokyo]]
[[Category:Singers from Tokyo]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese women singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Japanese singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese women singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Japanese singers]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Substance abuse</title>
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      <id>143311</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-09T23:27:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ToadetteEdit</username>
        <id>3740</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>ToadetteEdit chama yaɣili [[Substance Abuse]] to [[Substance abuse]]</comment>
      <origin>139077</origin>
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      <text bytes="10473" sha1="i7hb5b7edp8na6ivp38t4858lgv8dvs" xml:space="preserve">'''Substance abuse''', n lahi nyɛ bɛ ni mi shɛli ni  '''drug abuse la''', di nyɛla tima volibu bee bin kpema kpuɣibu m paari sahashɛli  ka ŋa ti lahi mali barina n ti ŋun kpuɣili maa bee o mini  salo shabi ban be  bɛihigu puuni.  Ŋa nyɛla silimiingi ni boli shɛli ni [[substance-related disorder]] la. Ŋa lahibaya mini di tuma zaa nyɛli din be tuma duri kamani [[public health]], medical, nti pahi  [[criminal justice]] nim kundi nim ni bee subbu nim ni. Sahashɛŋa,  bɛhishɛŋa bɛhigu ni bi saɣiritiri nyɛla din nyɛ lala bindiri diribi ŋɔ tuma saha kam ka di nyɛla bɛ yi ti kpuɣi lala niɛma ŋɔ,  ka ŋa lan nyɛ din taɣiri bɛ hala. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ksir&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ksir|first=Oakley Ray; Charles|title=Drugs, society, and human behavior|year=2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=Boston [u.a.]|isbn=978-0072319637|edition=9th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CFBHAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=antisocial}}&lt;/ref&gt;pahigu zaŋchanŋ yaɣa kamani physical, social, nti pahi psychological barinanima, ti shɛŋa valibu nyɛla din tahiri bibɛilim tuma na ʒilɛlini .&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosby&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Mosby's Medical, Nursing, &amp; Allied Health Dictionary |title-link=Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing &amp; Health Professions |date=2002 |publisher=[[Mosby (imprint)|Mosby]] |isbn=978-0-323-01430-4 |edition=6th |location=St. Louis |pages=552, 2109 |oclc=48535206}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tima nyɛla din tooi punpu n mali nɛima nim kamani silimiingi ni boli shɛŋa ni  [[Alcohol (drug)|alcohol]], [[Substituted amphetamine|amphetamines]], [[Barbiturate|barbiturates]], [[Benzodiazepine|benzodiazepines]], [[Cannabis (drug)|cannabis]], [[cocaine]], [[Hallucinogen|hallucinogens]], [[methaqualone]], nti pahi [[opioids]] ŋa nim puuni. Yɛlikpani shɛli din tahiri ti-volibo yiriŋyiriŋ na nyɛla bin shɛɣu din na bi niɛndɔya,  amaara bin yɛra ayi ka niribi lihira ka nim n nyɛ; ni din tooi nyɛla din be daadam ʒim ni ka bɛ dɔɣi o ni dina,  ni bee bɛihishili niribi ni bɔhindi bɛ tabi sani. Ka di yi ti niŋ ka ŋun kpuɣirili maa di kpe o ʒim ni hali ka o ti ku tooi lahi chɛli, din naai yan zaŋmi n leegi dɔri yɔli o ningbuna ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Addiction is a Chronic Disease|url=http://archives.drugabuse.gov/about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/chronicdisease|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624122314/http://archives.drugabuse.gov/about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/chronicdisease/|archive-date=24 June 2014|access-date=2 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IYuuni 2010 ni, salo kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu bunu (230 million) n nyɛ ban kpuɣiri lala binkpuɣira ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UN2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|title=World Drug Report 2012|date=June 2012|publisher=[[United Nations]]|isbn=978-92-1-148267-6|author-link=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|access-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907100030/https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|archive-date=7 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Lala salo ŋɔ puuni, bɛ miliyɔŋ pishi ni ayɔpoin n nyɛ lala bin dira ŋɔ ni mali barina n ti shaba, n mali barina n ti bɛ daalaafee,  ka tiriba yilibinsim, ka lahi  tahiri ʒilɛlini bibɛlim tuma na ka di che ka bɛ kuli be futiina ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;UN20122&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|title=World Drug Report 2012|date=June 2012|publisher=[[United Nations]]|isbn=978-92-1-148267-6|author-link=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|access-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907100030/https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|archive-date=7 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EMC2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|date=July 2014|title=World Drug Report 2014|issue=87|url=http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/activities/hrdu|magazine=Drugnet Europe|publisher=[[European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction]]|page=4|issn=0873-5379|id=Catalogue Number TD-AA-14-003-EN-C|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004011950/https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/809/DrugnetEurope_N87_weboptimised_478293.pdf|archive-date=4 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;Yuuni 2015 ni,  ti kpema kpuɣibu dɔriti nyɛla din daa di salo ban daa paai  307,400 nyɛvuya,  binshɛɣu din daa kpuɣi yuuni 1990 salo ban daa yiɣisi  165,000 n zaŋkana &lt;ref name=&quot;GBD2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=GBD 2015|date=8 October 2016|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1|pmc=5388903|pmid=27733281}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GDB2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=GBD 2013|date=17 December 2014|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=385|issue=9963|pages=117–71|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2|pmc=4340604|pmid=25530442}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ban bɔŋɔ puuni, ban galisi n nyɛ ban da-nyubo dɔriti ni daa gbahi shaba ka bɛ kalinli yiɣisi  137,500, nti pahi  [[Opioid use disorder|opioid use disorders]] ka bɛ gba ban daa kpi kalinli yiɣisi 122,100, ni [[Amphetamine use disorder|amphetamine use disorders]] ban gba daa paai 12,200 , n ti pahi [[Cocaine use disorder|cocaine use disorders]] ban gba daa yiɣisi 11,100.&lt;ref name=&quot;GBD2015&quot; /&gt;

== Classification ==

=== Public health definitions ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Injecting_heroin.jpg|thumb|A drug user receiving an injection of the [[opiate]] [[heroin]]]]
[[Public health]] tuntumdibi nyɛla ban kpuɣi soli ni bɛ n nniiŋ vihigu nyɛ ti dini n nyɛ niribi ni diri pam, ka kuli kpaŋsirila ʒilɛli shee bukaaata,. Kaya ni taada. Alaafee tuma yili baŋdibi shɛbi nyɛla ban je ni bɛ booni lala bindira kamani dintdi tu dham ka silimiingi bolli ni alcohol or drug &quot;abuse&quot; la bolibu, ka nain yi booni li ni  &quot;substance and alcohol type problems&quot; bee  &quot;harmful/problematic use&quot; of drugs. Alaafee tuma yili kpambi ban be [[British Columbia]] yuuni 2005 zalikpani kundi gbaŋ cheeni yɛliya; &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''A Public Health Approach to Drug Control in Canada'' — has adopted a public health model of psychoactive substance use that challenges the simplistic black-and-white construction of the binary (or complementary) [[Antonym|antonyms]] &quot;use&quot; vs. &quot;abuse&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=A Public Health Approach|url=http://www.cfdp.ca/bchoc.pdf|access-date=1 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; This model explicitly recognizes a spectrum of use, ranging from beneficial use to chronic [[Substance dependence|dependence]].&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Medical Definition ==
[[File:Cocaine lines 2.jpg|thumb|right|Lines of cocaine prepared for snorting. [[Contaminated currency]] such as banknotes might serve as a [[fomite]] of diseases like [[hepatitis C]]&lt;ref name=&quot;LV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://cocaine.org/cokemoney/banknotes.html |title='Shared banknote' health warning to cocaine users |accessdate=2008-07-26 |author=Laureen Veevers |date=1 October 2006 |work=The Observer }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

== Value Judgment ==

== Nyama yaha ==
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
*[[ΔFosB]]
*[[Combined drug intoxication]]
*[[Drug addiction]]
*[[Handbook on Drug and Alcohol Abuse]]
*[[Harm reduction]]
*[[Hedonism]]
*[[International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking]]
*[[List of controlled drugs in the United Kingdom]]
*[[United States drug overdose death rates and totals over time]]
*[[List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication]]
*[[Low-threshold treatment programs]]
*[[Needle-exchange programme]]
*[[Nihilism]]
*[[Poly drug use]]
*[[Polysubstance abuse]]
*[[Responsible drug use]]
*[[Supervised injection site]]
*[[Wellness check]]{{Div col end}}

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}
People overdose drugs to try to forget their  problems at home, and some use them for fun because they saw people using drugs at television advertising them.

== External links ==
{{Medical resources
|  DiseasesDB     = 3961
|  ICD10          = {{ICD10|F|10||f|10}}.1-{{ICD10|F|19||f|10}}
|  ICD9           = {{ICD9|305}}
|  ICDO           =
|  OMIM           =
|  MedlinePlus    = 001945
|  eMedicineSubj  =
|  eMedicineTopic =
|  MeshID         = D019966
}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite web |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date=26 May 2020 |title=The Science of Drug Use: A Resource for the Justice Sector |url=https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/criminal-justice/science-drug-use-resource-justice-sector  |location=[[North Bethesda, Maryland]] |publisher=[[National Institute on Drug Abuse]] |access-date=23 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901061749/https://nida.nih.gov/drug-topics/criminal-justice/science-drug-use-resource-justice-sector |archive-date=1 September 2022}}
* {{cite book |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date=31 January 2018 |title=School-Based Drug Abuse Prevention: Promising and Successful Programs |url=https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/sclbsd-drgbs/sclbsd-drgbs-eng.pdf |url-status=live |location=[[Ottawa, Ontario]] |publisher=[[Public Safety Canada]] |isbn=978-1-100-12181-9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519141305/https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/sclbsd-drgbs/sclbsd-drgbs-eng.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2021 |access-date=23 December 2021}}
* {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UX7HxYeswkI |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences: Risk Factors for Substance Misuse and Mental Health |date=6 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629021342/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UX7HxYeswkI |archive-date=29 June 2019 |via=[[YouTube]]}} Dr. Robert Anda of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control describes the relation between childhood adversity and later ill-health, including substance abuse (video)

{{Abuse}}
{{Drug use}}
{{Mental and behavioral disorders|selected = substances}}
{{Psychoactive substance use}}
{{Evolutionary psychology}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Causes of death]]
[[Category:Substance abuse| ]]
[[Category:Substance-related disorders|.]]
[[Category:Addiction]]
[[Category:Abuse]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9881" sha1="m2weug2jspoyr0prpzbnpk7n40a57gn" xml:space="preserve">'''Substance abuse''', n lahi nyɛ bɛ ni mi shɛli ni  '''drug abuse la''', di nyɛla tima volibu bee bin kpema kpuɣibu m paari sahashɛli ka ŋa ti lahi mali barina n ti ŋun kpuɣili maa bee o mini  salo shabi ban be  bɛihigu puuni. Ŋa nyɛla silimiingi ni boli shɛli ni [[substance-related disorder]] la. Ŋa lahibaya mini di tuma zaa nyɛli din be tuma duri kamani [[public health]], medical, nti pahi [[criminal justice]] nim kundi nim ni bee subbu nim ni. Sahashɛŋa, bɛhishɛŋa bɛhigu ni bi saɣiritiri nyɛla din nyɛ lala bindiri diribi ŋɔ tuma saha kam ka di nyɛla bɛ yi ti kpuɣi lala niɛma ŋɔ, ka ŋa lan nyɛ din taɣiri bɛ hala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ksir&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Ksir|first=Oakley Ray; Charles|title=Drugs, society, and human behavior|year=2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=Boston [u.a.]|isbn=978-0072319637|edition=9th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CFBHAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=antisocial}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pahigu zaŋchanŋ yaɣa kamani physical, social, nti pahi psychological barinanima, ti shɛŋa valibu nyɛla din tahiri bibɛilim tuma na ʒilɛlini.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mosby&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |title=Mosby's Medical, Nursing, &amp; Allied Health Dictionary |title-link=Mosby's Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing &amp; Health Professions |date=2002 |publisher=[[Mosby (imprint)|Mosby]] |isbn=978-0-323-01430-4 |edition=6th |location=St. Louis |pages=552, 2109 |oclc=48535206}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tima nyɛla din tooi punpu n mali nɛima nim kamani silimiingi ni boli shɛŋa ni [[Alcohol (drug)|alcohol]], [[Substituted amphetamine|amphetamines]], [[Barbiturate|barbiturates]], [[Benzodiazepine|benzodiazepines]], [[Cannabis (drug)|cannabis]], [[cocaine]], [[Hallucinogen|hallucinogens]], [[methaqualone]], nti pahi [[opioids]] ŋa nim puuni. Yɛlikpani shɛli din tahiri ti-volibo yiriŋyiriŋ na nyɛla bin shɛɣu din na bi niɛndɔya, amaara bin yɛra ayi ka niribi lihira ka nim n nyɛ; ni din tooi nyɛla din be daadam ʒim ni ka bɛ dɔɣi o ni dina,  ni bee bɛihishili niribi ni bɔhindi bɛ tabi sani. Ka di yi ti niŋ ka ŋun kpuɣirili maa di kpe o ʒim ni hali ka o ti ku tooi lahi chɛli, din naai yan zaŋmi n leegi dɔri yɔli o ningbuna ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Addiction is a Chronic Disease|url=http://archives.drugabuse.gov/about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/chronicdisease|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140624122314/http://archives.drugabuse.gov/about/welcome/aboutdrugabuse/chronicdisease/|archive-date=24 June 2014|access-date=2 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IYuuni 2010 ni, salo kamani kɔbigi puuni vaabu bunu (230 million) n nyɛ ban kpuɣiri lala binkpuɣira ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;UN2012&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|title=World Drug Report 2012|date=June 2012|publisher=[[United Nations]]|isbn=978-92-1-148267-6|author-link=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|access-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907100030/https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|archive-date=7 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala salo ŋɔ puuni, bɛ miliyɔŋ pishi ni ayɔpoin n nyɛ lala bin dira ŋɔ ni mali barina n ti shaba, n mali barina n ti bɛ daalaafee,  ka tiriba yilibinsim, ka lahi  tahiri ʒilɛlini bibɛlim tuma na ka di che ka bɛ kuli be futiina ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;UN20122&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|title=World Drug Report 2012|date=June 2012|publisher=[[United Nations]]|isbn=978-92-1-148267-6|author-link=United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|access-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220907100030/https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2012/WDR_2012_web_small.pdf|archive-date=7 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EMC2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|date=July 2014|title=World Drug Report 2014|issue=87|url=http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/activities/hrdu|magazine=Drugnet Europe|publisher=[[European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction]]|page=4|issn=0873-5379|id=Catalogue Number TD-AA-14-003-EN-C|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004011950/https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/system/files/publications/809/DrugnetEurope_N87_weboptimised_478293.pdf|archive-date=4 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2015 ni, ti kpema kpuɣibu dɔriti nyɛla din daa di salo ban daa paai 307,400 nyɛvuya,  binshɛɣu din daa kpuɣi yuuni 1990 salo ban daa yiɣisi 165,000 n zaŋkana &lt;ref name=&quot;GBD2015&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=GBD 2015|date=8 October 2016|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1|pmc=5388903|pmid=27733281}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GDB2013&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=GBD 2013|date=17 December 2014|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=[[The Lancet]]|volume=385|issue=9963|pages=117–71|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2|pmc=4340604|pmid=25530442}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ban bɔŋɔ puuni, ban galisi n nyɛ ban da-nyubo dɔriti ni daa gbahi shaba ka bɛ kalinli yiɣisi  137,500, nti pahi  [[Opioid use disorder|opioid use disorders]] ka bɛ gba ban daa kpi kalinli yiɣisi 122,100, ni [[Amphetamine use disorder|amphetamine use disorders]] ban gba daa paai 12,200, n ti pahi [[Cocaine use disorder|cocaine use disorders]] ban gba daa yiɣisi 11,100.&lt;ref name=&quot;GBD2015&quot; /&gt;

== Classification ==

=== Public health definitions ===
[[Lahabali_kɔligu:Injecting_heroin.jpg|thumb|A drug user receiving an injection of the [[opiate]] [[heroin]]]]
[[Public health]] tuntumdibi nyɛla ban kpuɣi soli ni bɛ n nniiŋ vihigu nyɛ ti dini n nyɛ niribi ni diri pam, ka kuli kpaŋsirila ʒilɛli shee bukaaata,. Kaya ni taada. Alaafee tuma yili baŋdibi shɛbi nyɛla ban je ni bɛ booni lala bindira kamani dintdi tu dham ka silimiingi bolli ni alcohol or drug &quot;abuse&quot; la bolibu, ka nain yi booni li ni  &quot;substance and alcohol type problems&quot; bee  &quot;harmful/problematic use&quot; of drugs. Alaafee tuma yili kpambi ban be [[British Columbia]] yuuni 2005 zalikpani kundi gbaŋ cheeni yɛliya; &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''A Public Health Approach to Drug Control in Canada'' — has adopted a public health model of psychoactive substance use that challenges the simplistic black-and-white construction of the binary (or complementary) [[Antonym|antonyms]] &quot;use&quot; vs. &quot;abuse&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=A Public Health Approach|url=http://www.cfdp.ca/bchoc.pdf|access-date=1 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; This model explicitly recognizes a spectrum of use, ranging from beneficial use to chronic [[Substance dependence|dependence]].&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;

== Medical Definition ==
[[File:Cocaine lines 2.jpg|thumb|right|Lines of cocaine prepared for snorting. [[Contaminated currency]] such as banknotes might serve as a [[fomite]] of diseases like [[hepatitis C]]&lt;ref name=&quot;LV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://cocaine.org/cokemoney/banknotes.html |title='Shared banknote' health warning to cocaine users |accessdate=2008-07-26 |author=Laureen Veevers |date=1 October 2006 |work=The Observer }}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

== Value Judgment ==

== Nyama yaha ==
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
*[[ΔFosB]]
*[[Combined drug intoxication]]
*[[Drug addiction]]
*[[Handbook on Drug and Alcohol Abuse]]
*[[Harm reduction]]
*[[Hedonism]]
*[[International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking]]
*[[List of controlled drugs in the United Kingdom]]
*[[United States drug overdose death rates and totals over time]]
*[[List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication]]
*[[Low-threshold treatment programs]]
*[[Needle-exchange programme]]
*[[Nihilism]]
*[[Poly drug use]]
*[[Polysubstance abuse]]
*[[Responsible drug use]]
*[[Supervised injection site]]
*[[Wellness check]]{{Div col end}}

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite web |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date=26 May 2020 |title=The Science of Drug Use: A Resource for the Justice Sector |url=https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/criminal-justice/science-drug-use-resource-justice-sector  |location=[[North Bethesda, Maryland]] |publisher=[[National Institute on Drug Abuse]] |access-date=23 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901061749/https://nida.nih.gov/drug-topics/criminal-justice/science-drug-use-resource-justice-sector |archive-date=1 September 2022}}
* {{cite book |author=&lt;!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--&gt; |date=31 January 2018 |title=School-Based Drug Abuse Prevention: Promising and Successful Programs |url=https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/sclbsd-drgbs/sclbsd-drgbs-eng.pdf |url-status=live |location=[[Ottawa, Ontario]] |publisher=[[Public Safety Canada]] |isbn=978-1-100-12181-9 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519141305/https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/sclbsd-drgbs/sclbsd-drgbs-eng.pdf |archive-date=19 May 2021 |access-date=23 December 2021}}
* {{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UX7HxYeswkI |title=Adverse Childhood Experiences: Risk Factors for Substance Misuse and Mental Health |date=6 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629021342/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UX7HxYeswkI |archive-date=29 June 2019 |via=[[YouTube]]}} Dr. Robert Anda of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control describes the relation between childhood adversity and later ill-health, including substance abuse (video)
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Causes of death]]
[[Category:Substance abuse| ]]
[[Category:Substance-related disorders|.]]
[[Category:Addiction]]
[[Category:Abuse]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vonjiniaina</title>
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'''Vonjiniaina''' (bɛ dɔɣi la ''Vonjiniaina Annie Ratovonirina''; Anashaara goli June 26, 1975), ka o nyɛ [[Malagasy people|Malagasy]] nuuni tuunbaŋda, salima tuunbaŋda zaŋ ti [[Jeux de la Francophonie]] yuuni 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;edition&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2005|title=Les médaillés par édition {{!}} Jeux de la francophonie|url=https://www.jeux.francophonie.org/resultats/editions/les-medailles?edition=2005&amp;epreuve=78|access-date=2018-05-16|website=www.jeux.francophonie.org|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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== Exhibitions ==

=== Painting ===
* 1999: ''De l'Ame à la Matière,'' galerie Art Déco, [[Antananarivo]], Madagascar
* 2001: ''Sens Cri'' at the Art Deco gallery in Antananarivo, Madagascar
* 2003: ''Latitudes,'' l'Hôtel de ville, Paris
* 2006: ''Paroles de Boue,'' {{ill|Institut Français de Madagascar|fr}}
* 2007: ''Angaredona,'' {{ill|Alliance Française de Tananarive|fr}}, Madagascar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=R.|first=Daddy|date=2007-09-06|title=Une panoplie de manifestations culturelles|url=http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Une-panoplie-de-manifestations,1825.html|journal=Madagascar-Tribune.com|language=fr|accessdate=2018-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2011: ''Une Nuit pour Reconstruire un Village à Madagascar'', Paris&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=issuu.com|url=https://issuu.com/nuitecochic-madagascar/docs/130oeuvrespour1village|access-date=|website=|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2012: ''Fabula in Art, ''at the Musei Di San Salvatore in Lauro, [[Rome]] ''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=www.artwireless.it|url=http://www.artwireless.it/aw/ultima-ora/374-un-asta-da-da-christie-s-per-sostenere-il-madagascar.html|access-date=|website=|language=it}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ''and ''Murs de Silence'' at ''Is'Art Galerie,'' Madagascar''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=www.isart-galerie.mg|url=http://www.isart-galerie.mg/en/artists/malagasy-painting/26-murs-de-silences.html|access-date=|website=|language=fr}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;''
* 2014: ''Pop-up Africa'' at the Gallery of African Art, London

=== Sculpture ===
* 2002: Installation, [[Dakar Biennale]], Senegal&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Biennale de l'art africain contemporain - DAK'ART|url=http://biennaledakar.org/2002/artistes/cv_ei_30.htm|access-date=2018-05-17|website=biennaledakar.org|archive-date=2022-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620102036/https://biennaledakar.org/2002/artistes/cv_ei_30.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2003: ''Padaratana,'' Institut Français de Madagascar
* 2005: Installation, Jeux de la Francophonie, [[Niamey]], Niger&lt;ref name=&quot;edition&quot; /&gt;
* 2006: ''Elabakana'', Madagascar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=|title=www.lerka.com|url=http://www.lerka.com/images/content/media/IMG_media25884.jpg|access-date=|website=espace de la recherche et création en arts actuels|language=fr|archive-date=2017-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323025715/http://lerka.com/images/content/media/IMG_media25884.jpg|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; and residency workshop with sculptor [[Mickaël Bethe-Selassié|Michael Bethe Sélassié]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bethe-Selassié|first=Mickäel|title=ETHIOPIE|url=http://www.mickael-bethe-selassie.com/Mickael/Ethiopie.html|access-date=12 March 2021|website=Mickaël Bethe-Selassié|language=fr|archive-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126213330/http://www.mickael-bethe-selassie.com/Mickael/Ethiopie.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2007: ''30 et Presque Songe,'' with [[Joël Andrianomearisoa]], Madagascar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1 September 2007|title=30 et presque songes – Group Show, Zone Zital Ankorondrano, Antananarivo, Republic of Madagascar|url=http://www.location1.org/eric-van-hove-in-madagascar/|access-date=12 March 2021|website=Location One 1998-2013|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2009: ''Tsinjo-Dia'' at Espace Rarihasina, Antananarivo, Madagascar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=R|first=Arena|date=2009-04-16|title=Deux semaines d'activités culturelles à l'espace Rarihasina|url=http://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Deux-semaines-d-activites,11709.html|journal=Madagascar-Tribune.com|language=fr|accessdate=2018-05-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Other media ===

* 2003: Scenography for the Contemporary Dance Biennial of Africa and the Indian Ocean, Madagascar
* 2003: Member of the jury for the second edition of the Short Film Festival in Madagascar
* 2007: Scenography of the Africa and Indian Ocean Biennial of Photography, in Madagascar
* 2010: Scenography of Sar'nao Month of Photography in Madasgascar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Maury|first=Pierre|date=14 July 2010|title=Vonjiniaina, scénographe de Sar'nao 2010|url=http://cultmada.blogspot.co.uk/2010/07/vonjiniaina-scenographe-de-sarnao-2010.html|access-date=12 March 2021|website=Actualité culturelle malgache|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Pachabézian|first=Anaïs|date=12 July 2010|title=Vonjiniaina 'Avec mon travail de scénographe, j'essaie de lutter contre l'indifférence'|url=http://africultures.com/vonjiniaina-avec-mon-travail-de-scenographe-jessaie-de-lutter-contre-lindifference-9588/|journal=Africultures|language=fr|accessdate=12 March 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2013: Co-writer for ''Le Mythe d'Ibonia ,'' at the Alliance Française de Tananarive, with Hiary Rapanoelina and Henri Randrianerenana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2013-05-14|title=Waow, le mythe d'Ibonia/ Presse|url=http://www.macp.gov.mg/blog/waow-le-mythe-dibonia-presse/|journal=Tranonkalan'ny Ministeran'ny Kolontsaina Sy NY Asatanana|language=fr|accessdate=2018-05-20|access-date=2024-12-15|archive-date=2019-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210155849/http://www.macp.gov.mg/blog/waow-le-mythe-dibonia-presse/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pina ==

* Gold medal in sculpture, Jeux de la Francophonie, 2005
* Officer of the Order of Arts, Letters and Culture. Madagascar, 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=2012-03-09|title=Journée de la femme hautement distinguée|url=http://www.macp.gov.mg/blog/journee-de-la-femme-hautement-distinguee/|journal=Tranonkalan'ny Ministeran'ny Kolontsaina Sy NY Asatanana|language=fr|accessdate=2018-05-16}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==

* ''[http://www.nocomment.mg/le-portrait-chinois-de-vonjiniaina/ The Chinese portrait of Vonjiniaina]'', www.nocomment.mg, February 9, 2012
* [https://www.gafraart.com/artists/51-vonjiniaina/overview/ Vonjiniaina at GAFRA]
*[https://www.instagram.com/vonjiniaina.ratovonirina/?hl=en Vonjiniaina on Instagram]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vonjiniaina}}
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Malagasy artists]]
[[Category:Women installation artists]]
[[Category:People from Antananarivo]]
[[Category:Living people]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nontsikelelo Mutiti</title>
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      <text bytes="7542" sha1="tnhng51ljtvgq44lo2h9df15mnc38ek" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Nontsikelelo Mutiti''' (bɛ daa dɔɣi o la Silimiin goli August biɛɣ'pihita ni yini dali yuuni 1982) nyɛla nuchee ni baŋda mini karimba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Samarskaya |first=Ksenya |date=June 17, 2019 |title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti on Interrogating the Euro-centric Design Canon |url=https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/nontsikelelo-mutiti-on-the-specificity-of-locality-in-graphic-design/ |access-date=June 13, 2022 |website=AIGA Eye on Design}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tumanima nyɛla din jɛndi [[web design]], sinii n-ti pahi buku nuchee ni baŋsim .&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Morley |first1=Madeleine |title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti's Book Designs Explore Black African Identity, the Aesthetics of Hair Braiding, and Brooklyn Police Brutality |url=https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/nontsikelelo-mutitis-book-designs-explore-black-african-identity-the-aesthetics-of-hair-braiding-and-harlem-police-brutality/ |website=Eye on Design |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=20 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; O tun'shɛli nyɛ [[Black Lives Matter]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Best |first1=Tamara |title=At New Museum, a Pop-Up Support System for Black Lives Matter |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/03/arts/design/at-new-museum-a-pop-up-support-system-for-black-lives-matter.html |website=The New York Times |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=2 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Steinhauer |first1=Jillian |title=Reflections from Black Women Artists for Black Lives Matter |url=https://hyperallergic.com/322742/reflections-from-black-women-artists-for-black-lives-matter/ |website=Hyperallergic Media |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=16 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Tum yuuni 2022, Mutiti daa nyɛla Darata zaŋ n-ti Graduate Studies in Graphic Design n-ti [[Yale School of Art]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti appointed Director of Graduate Studies in Graphic Design |url=https://us14.campaign-archive.com/?u=c7ccb8ef693ab66aa235e6c03&amp;id=ccfe5015eb&amp;e=9acb249e59 |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=us14.campaign-archive.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Piligu biɛhigu mini shikuru baŋsim ==
Mutiti nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so yuuni 1982 tiŋ yuli booni [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Biography |url=https://icavcu.org/artist/knight/#biography |website=Institute for Contemporary Art at Virginia Commonwealth University |accessdate=5 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun daa chaŋ [[Zimbabwe Institute of Vigital Arts]] n-daa ti nya  diploma in [[multimedia]] art yuuni 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti |url=https://laundromatproject.org/people/nontsikelelo-mutiti/ |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=The Laundromat Project |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mutiti  daa deegi MFA shikuru yuli booni [[Yale School of Art]] yuuni 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ruka (To braid/ to knit/ to weave) |url=https://www.recessart.org/projects/63-ruka-to-braid-to-knit-to-weave |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Recess |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Collaborations and publishing ==
Mutiti nyɛla ŋun daa sɔŋ ka bɛ piligi [[Zimbabwe Cultural Centre]] din be [[Detroit]], ka o daa kpaŋsi nuchee ni baŋsim laɣim tum [[Detroit]] mini [[Zimbabwe]] sunsuun.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Zimbabwe Cultural Centre in Detroit |url=https://knightfoundation.org/grants/5996 |website=Knight Foundation |accessdate=5 March 2019 |access-date=23 December 2024 |archive-date=27 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127111709/https://knightfoundation.org/grants/5996/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

With Tinashe Mushakavanhu, Mutiti nyɛla ban daa laɣim piligi [[Black Chalk &amp; Co]]..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Embuscado |first1=Rain |title=Black Chalk &amp; Co. Is Building An Archive Of Zimbabwe's Stories |url=https://www.newinc.org/news-posts/black-chalk-co-reading-zimbabwe-2018 |website=New Inc |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=30 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Black Chalk &amp; Co. |url=http://blackchalkblackchalk.com/ |website=Black Chalk &amp; Co. |accessdate=5 March 2019 |access-date=23 December 2024 |archive-date=20 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320174949/http://blackchalkblackchalk.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Black Chalk &amp; Co. Is Building An Archive Of Zimbabwe's Stories |url=https://www.newinc.org/archive/black-chalk-co-reading-zimbabwe-2018-z25hm |access-date=2022-06-14 |website=NEW INC |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tuma ==

=== Print ===
* A-A-A (folded posters, 2012)
* Thread (screen print on linoleum tiles, 2012–2014)
* African Hair Braiding Salon Reader (spiral bound booklet, laser print, 2014)
* The Laundromat Project (2014)
* RIP Kiki (2016)
* Requiem (2016)
* How to Wear Cloth (folded posters, fabric, paper, letterpress, 2016)
* Bootleg This (book cloth, book board, laser printed booklet, compact disk, 2016)
* 1960 Free (risograph and laser printing, spiral bound, 2016)
* Black Women Artists for [[Black Lives Matter]] (BWAforBLM) (identity, banner, and ephemera, 2016)

=== Video ===
* Unbreakable (2011)
* Pain Revisited Excerpt (2015)
* Just Keep Swimming (2016)

=== Web ===
* Laundromat Project (website redesign, 2014)
* Braiding Braiding (2015)
* Reading Zimbabwe (2016)

== Awards &amp; Residencies ==
* Berlin Artist Program, BKP (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=BKP2021 |url=https://www.daad.de/en/the-daad/communication-publications/press/press_releases/bkp2021/ |access-date=2021-03-07 |website=www.daad.de |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Soros Arts Fellowship, Open Society Foundation (2019)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Soros Arts Fellowship |url=https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/grants/soros-arts-fellowship?fellow=nontsikelelo-mutiti&amp;current=1 |access-date=2021-03-07 |website=www.opensocietyfoundations.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Joan Mitchell Foundation Emerging Artist Grant (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti |url=https://laundromatproject.org/people/nontsikelelo-mutiti/ |website=Laundromat Project |accessdate=5 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Alice Kimball English Traveling Fellowship (2012)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Bulletin of Yale University: School of Art 2013-2014 |url=https://bulletin.yale.edu/sites/default/files/art-2013-2014.pdf |website=Bulletin of Yale University |page=110 |accessdate=5 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Laundromat Project Create Change Fellow (2012)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Artist in Residence, Museom of Contemporary Art Detroit&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* Artist in Residence, Recess&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Exhibitions ==
* The [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York (2017)
* We Buy Gold in Brooklyn, New York
* [[Whitney Museum]] in New York (2016)
* [[Studio Museum in Harlem]] (2015)
*  Ruka (To Braid/ to knit/ to weave) at Recess Art (2014)&lt;ref name=&quot;Recess&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=3 June 2014 |title=Nontsikelelo Mutiti: Ruka (To braid/ to knit/ to weave) |url=https://www.recessart.org/coming-soon-nontsikelelo-mutiti/ |access-date=19 December 2021 |website=Recess |archive-date=26 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526072606/http://www.recessart.org/coming-soon-nontsikelelo-mutiti/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Edwin Gallery in Michigan
* Yale's Davenport Art Gallery
* [[Syracuse University]]

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mutiti, Nontsikelelo}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:1982 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Zimbabwean women artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Zimbabwean artists]]
[[Category:American video artists]]
[[Category:Zimbabwean emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Women graphic designers]]
[[Category:Yale School of Art alumni]]
[[Category:Yale School of Art faculty]]</text>
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    <title>Yagazie Emezi</title>
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      <text bytes="6475" sha1="d8wshj3gp4bmeglaifsf8u5gdxnodog" xml:space="preserve">'''Yagazie Emezi''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la silimiingoli March dabaayi dali, yuuni 1989) o nyɛla ŋun nyɛ  Nigerian yiliyiina, ni [[Autodidacticism|self-taught]] independent [[photojournalist]] based ka o be [[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.yagazieemezi.com/about|title = Professional Biography of Yagazie Emezi}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== O pilli ==
Emezi, nyɛla ŋun nyɛ ŋun yina mabiligu shɛli bɛ ni boli ni  Umuahia la n be [[Umuahia South]], Abia State la, bɛ daa dɔɣi o la silimiingoli March dabaayi dali, yuuni 1989, ka o nyɛ ŋun zoog [[Aba, Abia|Aba, Nigeria]]. Bɛ dɔɣi ba la bɛ niribi ata amaa ŋuni n nyɛ kaluɣi sani ka bɛ kpemsani mi nyɛ [[Akwaeke Emezi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Binyam |first=Maya |date=2022-05-19 |title=‘The Goal Is to Get As Bright As Possible’ |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/akwaeke-emezi-profile.html |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=Vulture |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== O bɔm'ma sɔya ==
Emezi nyɛla ŋun pili anfooni tuma yuuni 2015 ka ban tabiri sɔŋdi o n nyɛ ''[[The Washington Post]]'', ''[[National Geographic]]'',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-10-15|title=How women are stepping up to remake Rwanda|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/10/how-women-are-remaking-rwanda-feature/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015205948/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/2019/10/how-women-are-remaking-rwanda-feature/|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 15, 2019|access-date=2020-06-13|website=Culture|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al-Jazeera]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'', ''[[Newsweek]]'', ''[[Inc. (magazine)|Inc.]]'', ''[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]'', ''[[The Guardian]]'', ''[[Refinery29]]'', ''Everyday Projects'', ''[[The Weather Channel]]'' nti pahi  ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Exodus: The Climate Migration Crisis|url=https://www.yagazieemezi.com/exodus|access-date=8 March 2019|website=YAGAZIE EMEZI}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

During the [[End SARS]] protests, Emezi was on the frontline of documenting the protests in Lagos.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-10-23 |title=Nigerian Photojournalist Yagazie Emezi on Covering the #EndSARS Protests in Lagos |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/politics/a34463188/yagazie-emezi-photojournalist-interview/ |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=Harper's BAZAAR |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Talks ==
* 2019 Environmental Changes &amp; Risks To Women's Health,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-28|title=Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar|url=https://today.ku.edu/ku-sawyer-seminar-health-humanities-launches-sept-3-talk-documentary-photographer|access-date=2020-06-13|website=The University of Kansas|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Speaker'', [[University of Global Health Equity]], Kigali, Rwanda
*2019 How Art Can Generate Better Health Outcomes, ''Speaker'', Hamwe Festival. Kigali, Rwanda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hamwe Talks|url=https://ughe.org/hamwe-talks/|access-date=2020-06-13|website=UGHE|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613143452/https://ughe.org/hamwe-talks/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 Chronic Conditions: Knowing, Seeing &amp; Healing the Body in Global Africa,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-08-28|title=Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar|url=https://today.ku.edu/ku-sawyer-seminar-health-humanities-launches-sept-3-talk-documentary-photographer|access-date=2020-06-13|website=The University of Kansas|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Speaker'', [[University of Kansas]]. Kansas, USA
* 2018 Fast Forward: Women in Photography, ''Speaker'', [[Lagos Photo|Lagos Photo Festival]]. Lagos, Nigeria
* 2018 Guest Lecture, ''Speaker,'' [[Parsons School of Design]] New York, USA
* 2017 Rethinking Creation in the Digital Age, ''Speaker,''  FCAEA &amp; [[Everyday Africa]]. Nairobi, Kenya,
* 2016 Narratives Through Photography, ''Speaker,'' Social Media Week. Lagos, Nigeria.
* 2015 Limitations to Exploring Photography Off the Streets, ''Speaker'', [[Rele Art Gallery|Rele Gallery]], Lagos, Nigeria.
* 2015 Connecting to the Consumer, What We Know and How to Utilize it, ''Speaker,''  Mobile West Africa. Lagos, Nigeria.

== O kpaŋmaŋ pina mini nintiɣibɔ ==
* National Geographic 2020 Grantee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Explorers Directory|url=https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/yagazie-emezi|access-date=2020-06-13|website=www.nationalgeographic.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Recipient of the 2018 inaugural Creative Bursary Award from [[Getty Images]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/01/yagazie-emezi-creative-bursary-getty/|title=Yagazie Emezi receives{sic} inaugural Creative Bursary Award from Getty Images|last=BellaNaija.com|date=January 30, 2018|website=BellaNaija|access-date=8 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-photographer-yagazie-emezi-wins-getty-images-award/|title=Nigerian Photographer Yagazie Emezi wins Getty Images Award|website=Punch Newspapers|date=January 31, 2018|access-date=8 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* U.S Consulate 2018 Grant from The United States Consulate General Lagos, Nigeria. 
* The 2017 Distinguished Alumnus Award from the [[University of New Mexico]], African Studies Department.

== O Exhibition nima ==
* African Biennale of Photography, Bamako, Mali. 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Bamako Encounters|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/278260/bamako-encounters-african-biennale-of-photographystreams-of-consciousness/|access-date=2020-06-13|website=www.e-flux.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* The Female Lens, [[Richard Taittinger Gallery]], New York, USA. 2019
* Relearning Bodies, Hamwe Festival, Kigali, Rwanda. 2019
* HERE, [[Alliance française|Alliance Francais]], Lagos, Nigeria. 2019
* Present and Forgotten, [[Visco Corporation|Vlisco&amp;Co]], Art Twenty One. Lagos, Nigeria. 2018
* Festival Pil’ours, Saint Gilles Croix de Vie, France. 2018
* Insider/Outsider, Women Photograph, Photoville. New York, USA. 2017
* Body Talk, Refinery29, Photoville. New York, USA, 2017
* Re-picturing a Continent, Alliance Francais, Everyday Africa. Nairobi, Kenya. 2017
* LOOK3 Festival of the Photograph, Charlottesville, USA. 2016
* The Everyday Projects at FotoIstanbul, Istanbul, Turkey. 2016

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emezi, Yagazie}}
[[Category:Nigerian women photographers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Nigerian photojournalists]]
[[Category:1989 births]]
[[Category:Women photojournalists]]
[[Category:21st-century Nigerian photographers]]</text>
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    <title>Hildebrando de Melo</title>
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      <text bytes="5703" sha1="sgzqve3n2y1rudvievehss71ve9ders" xml:space="preserve">'''Hildebrando de Melo''' ( bɛ dɔɣɔ la yuuni 1978) o  nyɛla ŋun nyɛ [[Angola|Angolan]] nucheeni tuun tumda.&lt;ref name=Nelson&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Nelson |first1=Glen |title=Out of Angola |journal=Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought |date=Fall 2018 |volume=51 |issue=3 |url=https://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V51N03_art.pdf |access-date=10 January 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; De Melo nyɛla ŋun zooi tiŋ' yuli booni [[Portugal]]. Ni ka o daa be ni o yabipaɣa, o daa nyɛla ŋun leei dolodolo nim ban nyɛ [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]], ni ka o daa pili o nucheeni tuma bɔhimbu. O nyɛla ŋun daa labi Angola nti bɔhim o nyɛvuli ni nucheeni tuma. 

==O pilli mini shikuru chandi taarihi==
Hildebrando de Melo nyɛla bɛ ni dɔɣi so tiŋ' yuli booni  [[Bailundo]], n be [[Angola]], ka o daa lee be [[Lobito]] o bilim ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Infanger&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Infanger|first1=Garrick|date=18 December 2015|title=Hildebrando de Melo: Angola Painting {{!}} The Krakens: A Digital Gallery of Mormon Art|language=en|work=The Krakens|url=http://www.thekrakens.com/2015/12/hildebrando-de-melo-angola-painting/}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun nyɛ naa ŋun yuli daa booni King Ekuikui II ka daa be tiŋyuli booni [[Bailundo (kingdom)|Bailundo]] la yaanga, ka o laambi mini yabinim zaa daa nyɛla ban tumdi Angolan Gomdanti sulinsi ni.&lt;ref name=Nelson/&gt; 

===O konko  exhibition nim===
*Yuuni 2018 _ Nzambi (God) | Mormon Arts Center Festival New York, USA.
*Yuuni 2017 _ Papeis | Papers _ at MAAN Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2017 _ Sculpture “ Africans Day 25 May “ at Airport 4 February Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2016 _ Sculpture “ History is an object “ at Camões Institute Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2016 _ M´Bilu | Gallery Sá da Costa Chiado Lisboa, Portugal.
*Yuuni 2015 _ Launch Deep Book 20 Years of Work at FNAC Stores Lisbon, Portugal.
*Yuuni 2015 _ Launch Deep Book 20 Years of Work at UEA (Union of writers )Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2015 _ Retrospective Deep 20 Years of Work at Camões Institute Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2014 _ Imbondeiro | Baobab UNAP Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2014 _ Virus | ArtLounge Lisboa, Portugal.
*Yuuni 2013 _ God | Deus, ( Siexpo ) Museum of Natural History Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2010 _ Candongueiro | I.Camões C.C. Portugal. Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2008 _ Specific Killing Structures | UNAP Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2007 _ Molimo God | (Siexpo) Museum of Natural History | Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2006 _ Absolut | Triennial Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2006 _ Spirit | House of Culture Brazil | Angola, Luanda.
*Yuuni 2005 _ Body and Soul | Triennial Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2001 _ Support to Children| Cazenga School nº 613 | Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2000 _ People | Bar “A Nave” Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 1997 _ Movement | Amsterdam Municipal Council, Holland.
*Yuuni 1995 _ Nautical Club | Vigo, Spain.
*Yuuni 1994 _ Blood Union | Train station V.N. de Famalicão, Portugal.

===Bɛ zaɣi bɔbigu exhibition nima===
*Yuuni 2017 _ Art Residency KALA CHAUPAL “ Art Collaborative “ Rajasthan, India.
*Yuuni 2017 _ XIX Bienal de Cerveira “ Brown Deus “V.N.Cerveira, Portugal.
*Yuuni 2016 _ THAT Art Fair “ Expand Series” LAB Art &amp; Co Cape Town, South Africa.
*Yuuni 2015 _ Event “ Africa in Lisbon “ Lisbon, Portugal.
*Yuuni 2014 _ Bienal of Venice, Angola Pavilion, Ensa Collection.
*Yuuni 2013 _ “Há Jazz no Camões” Camões C.C. Institute, Portugal | Luanda, Angola
*Yuuni 2013 _ Angola Pavilion, ENSA Ensurance Collection | Bienal of Venice, Italy
*Yuuni 2009 _ Exhibition Focus – Europa Series: M´Bilu | Struggles – Bamber, Germany.
*Yuuni 2008 _ Interpretative Realm´s | Agora Gallery New York, USA.
*Yuuni 2005 _ Exhibition regarding the 30 years of Angolan Art, (Siexpo) Museum of Natural History | Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2005 _ Open Door, (UNAP) Day of National Hero | Luanda, Angola .
*Yuuni 2002 _ The Pathways of Associativism, Gallery Chô do Guri | Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 2001 _ Art and Fashion at Elinga Theater | Luanda, Angola.
*Yuuni 1993 _ End of Course at Lameiras Association, Rodoviária Entre Douro e Minho | V.N.de Famalicão, Portugal.

==O Private collection nima==
De Melo tuma nim nyɛla din be yaɣa din do gbunni ŋɔ ni :&lt;ref name=&quot;Nelson2018&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=Glen|title=Nzambi (God)|date=2018|publisher=Mormon Arts Center|location=New York, NY}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* RIVA | Ricardo Viegas de Abreu
* Pena | Paula Pena
* MSDC | Manuel Sousa Duarte Coelho
* Birth | Amilcar Nascimento
* Enterprises Collections and National Institutes
* BNA (Angolan National Bank)
* CMC (Commission of Capital Markets)
* ENSA (National insurance company).
* Sonangol, Ep (Oil Company)
* BP (British Petroleum, Angola)
* BPC (Bank of Savings and Credit)
* BNI (International Investment Bank)
* Nossa Insurances, SA.
* Imogestim, SA.

==O kpaŋmaŋ pina nima==
De Melo nyɛla ŋun daa di  Youth Ensarte Prize yuuni 2004 ni,  n ti lahi pahi  honorable mention gba yuuni 2014.&lt;ref name=jornal&gt;{{cite news |title=Hildebrando de Melo faz incursão na escultura |url=http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/cultura/hildebrando_de_melo_faz_incursao_na_escultura |work=Jornal de Angola |date=20 November 2016 |access-date=31 December 2024 |archive-date=24 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124152221/http://jornaldeangola.sapo.ao/cultura/hildebrando_de_melo_faz_incursao_na_escultura |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;O daa lan nyɛla bɛ ni ti so  &quot;Sona Desenhos na Sand&quot; din jendiri Norwegian company Norsk Hidro.&lt;ref name=jornal/&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Angolan artists]]
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Minimalist artists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Venice Biennale]]</text>
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[[File:InfectingTheCity2012 EkSe DianePage SydelleWillowSmith 20120307 (8).jpg|thumb|Infecting The City 2012, EkSe]]
[[File:InfectingTheCity2012 EkSe DianePage SydelleWillowSmith 20120307 (5).jpg|thumb|Infecting The City 2012, EkSe]]

'''Diana Page''' (bɛ dɔɣɔ la yuuni 1965)  o nyɛla ŋun nyɛ peenta, ŋun diɛmdi akpaaku zuɣu ka yina tiŋyuli booni [[South Africa]] amaa ka nyɛ ŋun be  [[Istanbul]], din beb [[Turkey]] la saha ŋɔ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.infectingthecity.com/2012/artists/diana-page|title=Infecting the City 2012|website=www.infectingthecity.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-26|archive-date=2018-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182911/http://www.infectingthecity.com/2012/artists/diana-page|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Diana Page |url=https://www.artsourcesouthafrica.co.za/current-projects-diana-page/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |website=Art Source South Africa |language=en-US |archive-date=8 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250108081231/https://www.artsourcesouthafrica.co.za/current-projects-diana-page/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== O shikuru chandi ==
Page nyɛla ŋun deegi shɛhira gbaŋ din yuli booni  BA Honour la shikuru yuli booni [[University of Natal]], yuuni 1986,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dianapage.co.za/cv.php|title=Diana Page - CV|website=www.dianapage.co.za|access-date=2018-10-26|archive-date=2018-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182827/https://www.dianapage.co.za/cv.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;  ka lahi deegi shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ  HDE la shikuru yuli booni [[University of Cape Town]], yuuni 1987,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=21 February 2022 |title=Walking on a rim of light, a solo exhibition by Diana Page at Oliewenhuis Museum |url=https://arttimes.co.za/at-feature-walking-on-a-rim-of-light-a-solo-exhibition-by-diana-page-at-oliewenhuis-museum/ |access-date=2022-04-18 |website=South African Art Times |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; n ti pahi  Master shɛhira gbaŋ din jendi Fine Arts shikuru yuli booni  [[Rhodes University]], yuuni 1992.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Exhibitions ==
*[[Infecting the City]] Public Art Festival, Cape Town, yuuni 2012
*Its Liquid:Liquid Cities and Invisible Identities 2012, Venice
*Between Colour and Line, Diana Page &amp; Joicy Koothur yuuni 2012, Ouvroir d'Art, Istanbul
*Then Now Next Diana Page &amp; Justin Eccles Ouvroir dArt, Beyoglu, Istanbul
* Ships &amp; Dreams Arnavutkoy Art Gallery, [[Istanbul]], yuuni  2010
* Produced a performance piece &quot;Pitch Blue&quot; in Redhook, Brooklyn (Axis Gallery), Yuuni  2008
* Sound Installation &quot;Kadinin Sesleri&quot;, Galata, Istanbul, yuuni  2007
* 360Istanbul, Beyoglu, Istanbul, yuuni 2007
*Unknown Cities, Buchanan Square, Woodstock, Cape Town, yuuni 2006
* Irma Stern, Diana Page &amp; Jane Young, yuuni  2005
*Association of Visual Arts, Cape Town, yuuni  2003
*Karen McKerron Gallery, Johannesburg, yuuni 2001
*Feeling the spaces Chelsea Gallery Cape Town, yuuni 1996
*Pilgrims Chelsea Gallery Cape Town, Yuuni  1995
*Going Home Market Galleries Johannesburg, yuuni 1993
*Going Home Grahamstown Arts Festival, yuuni 1992

==Photo gallery==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Diana_Page_IMG1813.JPG
File:Infecting_EkSe_DiannePage_SydelleWillowSmith_20120308_(6).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&amp;n=south-african-artist-depicts-merging-moments-in-istanbul-2011-01-13
*https://web.archive.org/web/20160305000724/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?load=detay&amp;link=204228
*Infecting the City, 2012:
**https://www.flickr.com/photos/infectingthecity/6820427746/in/photostream
**https://www.flickr.com/photos/infectingthecity/6966561871/
**https://www.flickr.com/photos/infectingthecity/6845873423/in/photostream
* ''Walking on a Rim of Light'': http://issuu.com/fashionnl/docs/dianapage

{{DEFAULTSORT:Page, Diana}}
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Artists from Durban]]
[[Category:Women performance artists]]
[[Category:20th-century South African women artists]]
[[Category:21st-century South African women artists]]
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  <page>
    <title>Pieter Hugo</title>
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'''Pieter Hugo''' ( bɛ dɔɣɔ la yuuni  1976)&lt;ref name=&quot;http://www.pieterhugo.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Pieter Hugo|url=http://www.pieterhugo.com/|publisher=Pieter Hugo|accessdate=1 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  o nyɛla ŋun nyɛ South Africa foto ŋmara.&lt;ref name=&quot;independent.co.uk&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Hugh Montgomery |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/africa-united-photographer-pieter-hugo-casts-a-new-light-on-tired-stereotypes-of-his-home-continent-2264048.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/africa-united-photographer-pieter-hugo-casts-a-new-light-on-tired-stereotypes-of-his-home-continent-2264048.html |archive-date=26 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=Africa united: Photographer Pieter Hugo casts a new light on tired stereotypes of his home continent {{pipe}} Features {{pipe}} Culture |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |date=9 April 2011 |accessdate=1 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun be  [[Cape Town]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Los Angeles Times&quot;&gt;Leah Ollman (9 February 2007), [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-feb-09-et-galleries9-story.html Photography that goes only skin deep] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hugo nyɛla ŋun mali o konko anfooni nim dibaanahi ka di be pɔhim zuɣu. Ka o konko tuma nim nyɛla din be yaɣi puuni kamani ;Museu Coleção Berardo, Lisbon (2018), Museum für Kuns und Kulturgeschichte, Dortmund, [[Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg]], Germany, National Portrait Gallery, London, Ludwig Museum, Budapest, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow n ti pahi ni South African National Gallery, din be Cape Town la ni .{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}} O nyɛla ŋun na min be bɛ zaɣi bɔbigu tuma nim din be yaɣa kamani  [[National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art]] in Seoul, ni  [[Rijksmuseum]], ni  Netherlands, [[Tate Modern]], London, [[DeVos Art Museum]], Marquette, Michigan, n ti pahi  [[Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Santiago]], din be Chile tingbani puuni la.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}

==O pilli taarihi==
Hugo nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so tiŋyuli booni  [[Johannesburg]], n be South Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;http://www.pieterhugo.com&quot;/&gt;

==Mamaŋ bɛhigu==
Binshɛɣu din gbaagi yuuni  2013 ni, Hugo nyɛla ŋun mini Tamsyn Reynolds daa niŋ amiliya,  ka o mini o dɔɣi bihi ayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=14 July 2020|title=Pieter Hugo: Melancholy etched in the flesh|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2013-10-17-p12-fri-hugo/|date=17 October 2013|newspaper=[[Mail &amp; Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|accessdate=14 July 2020|title=KIN – Pieter Hugo|url=https://pieterhugo.com/KIN|website=pieterhugo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Publications==
===Publications by Hugo===
* ''Looking Aside.'' Punctum, yuuni 2006. {{ISBN|978-88-95410-00-5}}.
* ''The Hyena &amp; Other Men'' Munich: [[Prestel Publishing|Prestel]], yuuni 2007. {{ISBN|978-3791339603}}. N ti pahi satarili din daa yina  Adetokunbo Abiola sani na.
* ''Messina/Musina.'' Munich: Punctum, Yuuni 2007. {{ISBN|978-88-95410-03-6}}. With a short story by [[Stacy Hardy]], &quot;The Donkey Fuckers&quot;, n ti pahi shaawara shɛli Hugo mini  Joanna Lehan sunsuuni.
* ''Nollywood.'' Munich: Prestel, yuuni 2009. {{ISBN|978-3791343129}}. Ni satara nim din daa yina  [[Chris Abani]], Stacy Hardy n ti pahi  [[Zina Saro-Wiwa]] nim sani na.
* ''Rwanda 2004: Vestiges of a Genocide.'' London; Paris: oodee, yuuni 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9570389-0-5}}. Edition of 500 copies. N ti pahi [[Linda Melvern]] satarili 
* ''Permanent Error.'' Munich: Prestel, yuuni 2011. {{ISBN|978-3791345208}}.
* ''This Must Be The Place: Selected Works.'' Munich: Prestel, yuuni 2012. {{ISBN|978-3791346892}}. Ni  [[TJ Demos]] mini  [[Aaron Schuman]] satarili
* ''J-SEK.'' London: One League, yuuni 2012. Ka ŋun daa niŋli nyɛ  Hugo mini  [[Louis Vuitton]] n ti pahi Montle Moorosi mi satarili. 
* ''There's a Place in Hell for Me and My Friends.'' London; Paris: oodee, yuuni 2012. {{ISBN|978-095703-892-9}}.
* ''Kin.'' New York: [[Aperture Foundation|Aperture]], yuuni 2014. {{ISBN|978-1597113014}}. Ka di chani ni [[Ben Okri]] lahi bali ŋmaa.
* ''The Journey.'' Self-published, yuuni 2015. Newspaper format.
* ''Flat Noodle Soup Talk.'' Paris: Bessard, yuuni  2016. {{ISBN|979-10-91406-48-2}}. Edition of 500 copies. Anfooni shɛŋa  Beijing ni daa mali.
* ''PH&amp;HBA. Pieter Hugo in collaboration with Hood by AIr. Yuuni''  2016. {{ISBN|9780955084089}}. London: See W.
* ''Yuuni 1994.'' Munich: Prestel. Yuuni  2017. {{ISBN|978-3-7913-8273-9}}. N ti pahi Ashraf Jamal lahibali 
* ''Pieter Hugo. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea.yuuni''  2017. {{ISBN|978-3-7913-8384-2}} Ralf Beil &amp; Uta Ruhkamp (ed.) Munich: Prestel 
* ''La Cucaracha.'' Barcelona: RM, yuuni  2019. {{ISBN|978-84-17975-15-9}}. N ti pahi satarili din yina Mario Bellatin mini Ashraf Jamal nim sani na, ka daa chani ni gban bɛilima tuhili ni kobisinu.

===Books and catalogues===
* Ewing, William; Nathalie Herschdorfer mini  Jean-Christophe Blaser. Yuuni 2005. reGeneration: 50 Photographers of Tomorrow yuuni 2005–2006. New York: Aperture. {{ISBN|978-1931788984}}.
* Matt, Gerald et al. 2006. Black, Brown, White: Photography from South Africa. Vienna: Kunsthalle Wien. {{ISBN|978-3938821336}}.
* Ewing, William (ed). 2006. Face: The New Photographic Portrait. London: Thames &amp; Hudson. {{ISBN|978-0500287323}}.
* Yildiz, Adnan et al. 2007. An Atlas of Events. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
* Hug, Alfonso et al. 2008. The Tropics: Views from the Middle of the Globe. Bielefeld: Kerber. {{ISBN|978-3866781665}}.
* Dempsey, Kate (ed). 2008. Presumed Innocence. Lincoln, Massachusetts: DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park. {{ISBN|978-0945506560}}.
* De Cultura, Área, and Ajuntament de Tarragona (eds). 2009. Pieter Hugo: Selected Works. Tarragona: Tinglado 2. {{ISBN|978-84-935674-6-0}}.
* Cresci, Mario (ed). 2009. Future Images. Milan: 24 ORE Cultura. {{ISBN|978-8864130170}}.
* Blackwell, Lewis. 2009. Photo-wisdom: Master Photographers on Their Art. Auckland: PQ Blackwell. {{ISBN|9780473150945}}.
* Maggia, Filippo et al. 2010. ''Breaking News: Contemporary Photography from the Middle East and Africa.'' Milan: Skira. {{ISBN|978-8857206455}}.
* Enwezor, Okwui (ed). 2010. ''Contemporary African Photography from the Walther Collection. Events of the Self: Portraiture and Social Identity''. Göttingen: Steidl. {{ISBN|978-3-86930-157-0}}.
* Celant, Germano and Melissa Harris (eds). 2010. ''Immagini Inquietanti''. Milan: La Triennale di Milano. Exhibition catalogue.
* Rubenstein, Bonnie, et al. 2011. ''Figure + Ground. Contact Photography Festival.'' Toronto: Scotiabank. 2011 Festival Catalogue.
* Ovesen, Solvej Helweg and Katerina Gregos (eds). 2011. ''The Eye is a Lonely Hunter: Images of Humankind. 4.'' Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen. Heidelberg: Kehrer. {{ISBN|978-3868282405}}.
* Krifa, Michket and Laura Serani (eds). 2011. ''For A Sustainable World. Rencontres de Bamako African Photography Biennial, 9th Edition''. Arles and Paris: Actes Sud and Institut Français. {{ISBN|978-2330001551}}.
* Kemfert, Beate and Christina Leber (eds). 2011. ''Road Atlas: Street Photography from Helen Levitt to Pieter Hugo.'' Munich: Hirmer. {{ISBN|978-3777439617}}.
* Herschdorfer, Nathalie. 2011. ''Afterwards: Contemporary Photography Confronting the Past''. London: Thames &amp; Hudson. {{ISBN|9780500543986}}.
* Gavin, Francesca. 2011.''100 New Artists''. London: Laurence King. {{ISBN|978-1856697347}}.
* Garb, Tamar. 2011. ''Figures &amp; Fictions: Contemporary South African Photography''. Göttingen and London: Steidl and V&amp;A. {{ISBN|9783869302669}}.
* Fabiani, Francesca. 2011. ''Re-cycle. Strategie per l'architettura, la città e il pianeta''. Rome: MAXXI and Elekta. {{ISBN|978-8837088965}}.
* Beckmann, Anne-Marie and Freddy Langer. 2011. ''XL Photography 4: Art Collection.'' Deutsche Börse. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. {{ISBN|978-3775728027}}.
* Markus Brüderlin (ed.), 2013. ''Art &amp; Textiles: Fabric as Material and Concept in Modern Art from Klimt to the Present,'' 2013. Exhibition catalogue. Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz.
* ''Nine Weeks.'' Cape Town: Stevenson, 2016. {{ISBN|978-0-620-69507-7}}. Pieter Hugo in conversation with Hansi Momodu-Gordon.
* Jamal, Ashraf. 2017. '''Giants'. In the World: Essays on Contemporary South African Art''. Skira: Milan. {{ISBN|978-8857235639}}

== Exhibitions ==
== O konko  exhibition nima ==
* Yuuni 2004: ''The Albino Project,'' [[Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna]], Rome, Italy, 2004; Fabrica Features, Lisbon, Portugal, Yuuni 2004.
* Yuuni 2007: ''Messina/Musina,'' [[Standard Bank Young Artist Award]] 2007 touring exhibition, National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, South Africa; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Museum, Port Elizabeth; Durban Art Gallery, Durban; Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Bloemfontein; Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town; National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/standard-bank-young-artist-for-visual-art-2007-pieter-hugo-messina-musina|title=Event View – Calendar – Iziko Museums|website=Iziko.org.za|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203050333/http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/standard-bank-young-artist-for-visual-art-2007-pieter-hugo-messina-musina|archive-date=3 December 2013|url-status=dead|accessdate=1 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2007: ''Pieter Hugo: The Hyena &amp; Other Men,'' [[Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam]], Netherlands, 2008;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.foam.org/museum/programme/2008-year-in-review|title=2008: Year in Review|website=Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam|accessdate=11 July 2018}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art]], Herzliya, Israel, 2010;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.herzliyamuseum.co.il/english/april-2010/april-10/pieter-hugo|title=Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art – pieter Hugo|website=Herzliyamuseum.co.il|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402103608/http://www.herzliyamuseum.co.il/english/april-2010/april-10/pieter-hugo|archive-date=2 April 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Photographic Centre Peri, Turku, Finland, 2010; [[Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow]], Yuuni 2012&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://mamm-mdf.ru/en/exhibitions/the-hyena-and-other-men/|title=Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow {{pipe}} Exhibitions {{pipe}} Pieter Hugo – The Hyena and Other Men|author=Pieter Hugo|website=Mamm-mdf.ru|accessdate=1 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2008: ''Nollywood,'' Johannesburg, South Africa, 2008; Australian Center for Photography, Sydney, Australia, 2009;&lt;ref name=&quot;extraspazio&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.extraspazio.it/cms/artists_exhibitions.php?id_artist=86&amp;titoloid=168|title=e x t r a s p a z i o|website=Extraspazio.it|language=it|accessdate=1 February 2016|access-date=9 January 2025|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124421/http://www.extraspazio.it/cms/artists_exhibitions.php?id_artist=86&amp;titoloid=168|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, Australia, 2010;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ima.org.au/pages/exhibitions.php?archive=true&amp;year=2010|title=Exhibitions|website=Institute of Modern Art|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222140834/http://www.ima.org.au/pages/exhibitions.php?archive=true&amp;year=2010|archivedate=22 February 2011|url-status=dead|accessdate=7 June 2011|access-date=9 January 2025|archive-date=22 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222140834/http://www.ima.org.au/pages/exhibitions.php?archive=true&amp;year=2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2008: ''Portraits,'' [[Open Eye Gallery]], Liverpool, UK, 2008; [[Ffotogallery]], Cardiff, UK, 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ffotogallery.org/pieter-hugo-%E2%80%93-portraits|title=Pieter Hugo – Portraits|date=19 October 2008|website=Ffotogallery.org|accessdate=1 February 2016|access-date=9 January 2025|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306175943/http://www.ffotogallery.org/pieter-hugo-%e2%80%93-portraits|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2008: ''Pieter Hugo: Selected Works,'' Tinglado 2, Tarragona, Spain, yuuni 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://tinglado2.tarragona.cat/|title=Tinglado 2 Espai d'art contemporani|website=Tinglado2.tarragona.cat|accessdate=1 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tinglado 2, Tarragona, Spain, yuuni  yuuni 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.yossimilo.com/artists/piet_hugo/?show_bio=bio|title=Yossi Milo Gallery – Pieter Hugo|website=www.yossimilo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2010: ''On Reality and Other Stories,'' [[Le château d'eau, pôle photographique de Toulouse]], Toulouse, France, 2010; Forest Centre Culturel, BRASS, Brussels, Belgium, 2010&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.pdnphotooftheday.com/tag/forest-centre-culturel|title=Forest Centre Culturel|date=26 August 2010|publisher=PDN Photo of the Day|accessdate=1 February 2016|access-date=9 January 2025|archive-date=11 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811062636/http://pdnphotooftheday.com/tag/forest-centre-culturel|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2010: ''Permanent Error,'' [[Scotiabank]] CONTACT Photography Festival, Toronto, Canada, yuuni  2011;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://scotiabankcontactphoto.com/Public-Installations/619|title=Scotiabank CONTACT Photography Festival|author=Scotiabank CONTACT Festival|website=Scotiabankcontactphoto.com|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311182113/http://scotiabankcontactphoto.com/Public-Installations/619|archive-date=11 March 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2013: ''This must be the place – Selected works 2003–2012,'' [[Museum Ludwig]], Budapest&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ludwigmuseum.hu/site.php?inc=kiallitas&amp;kiallitasId=853&amp;menuId=43|title=Pieter Hugo: This Must Be The Place – Válogatott munkák 2003–2012 {{pipe}} LUDWIG MÚZEUM – Kortárs Művészeti Múzeum|date=20 January 2013|website=Ludwigmuseum.hu|accessdate=1 February 2016|access-date=9 January 2025|archive-date=23 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023192719/http://www.ludwigmuseum.hu/site.php?inc=kiallitas&amp;kiallitasId=853&amp;menuId=43|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2015: ''Portraits: From the unsaid to the un-dead,'' Institute of Contemporary Art Indian Ocean, Mauritius&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/picturelibrary/docs/south_african_art_times_february_20|title=South African Art Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401173134/https://issuu.com/picturelibrary/docs/south_african_art_times_february_20|archive-date=1 April 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=26 May 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2015: ''In Focus,'' [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]], London&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/about/press/news-release-unseen-pieter-hugo-photographs|title=News Release: TAYLOR WESSING PHOTOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT PRIZE ANNOUNCES CHANGES FOR 2015...UNSEEN PIETER HUGO PHOTOGRAPHS FORM FIRST IN FOCUS DISPLAY – National Portrait Gallery|website=www.npg.org.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2015–2016: Fondation Cartier-Bresson, Paris, 2015;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.artistikrezo.com/2015011918562/art/photo-et-video/portrait-intime-de-lafrique-du-sud-par-pieter-hugo.html ''&quot;Portrait intime de l'Afrique du Sud par Pieter Hugo&quot;''] par Stéphanie Pioda dans ''Artistik Rezo'' 19 janvier 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2017: Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, [[Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg]], Wolfsburg, Germany.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kunstmuseum-wolfsburg.de/exhibitions/pieter-hugo-between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea/|title=Pieter Hugo: Between the Devil and the deep blue Sea – Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg|website=www.kunstmuseum-wolfsburg.de|access-date=7 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2017: ''Verisimilar Worlds: The West African Works 2005–2010,'' Organ Vida International Photography Festival, Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb, Croatia.
* Yuuni 2017–2018: ''Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea,'' [[Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte]], Dortmund, Germany,2017;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://photography-now.com/exhibition/127743|title=Exhibition Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea - artist, news &amp; exhibitions - photography-now.com|website=photography-now.com|access-date=7 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Museu Coleção Berardo, Lisbon, Portugal, 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.museuberardo.pt/node/1846|title=Pieter Hugo. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea|website=en.museuberardo.pt|language=en|access-date=7 July 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Yuuni 2018: Aquí se rompió una taza, [[Centro Fotográfico Álvarez Bravo]], Oaxaca, Mexico&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Wallpaper*|date=11 December 2018|title=Pieter Hugo's fascinating photographs bring Mexican culture to life|url=https://www.wallpaper.com/art/pieter-hugo-captures-mexican-culture|access-date=29 June 2020|website=Wallpaper*}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2019: Africa to China, [[Pékin Fine Arts]], Hong Kong, China.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pekinfinearts.com/en/exhibition/pieter-hugo%EF%BC%9Aafrica-to-china/|title=Pieter Hugo：Africa To China|website=Pekin Fine Arts|language=en-US|access-date=7 July 2019|archive-date=24 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724003035/https://pekinfinearts.com/en/exhibition/pieter-hugo%EF%BC%9Aafrica-to-china/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2019–2020: ''La Cucaracha,'' Huxley Parlour, London, 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first1=Sean|last1=O'Hagan|accessdate=29 June 2020|title=The big picture: Pieter Hugo turns his camera on Mexico|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/feb/02/pieter-hugo-la-cucaracha-mexico-the-big-picture|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 February 2020|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Bɛ zaɣa bɔbigu exhibition nima===

* Yuuni 2010: ''Life Less Ordinary: Performance and display in South African art,'' [[Ffotogallery]], Cardiff, Wales&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ffotogallery.org/life-less-ordinary-performance-and-display-in-south-african-art |title=Life Less Ordinary: Performance and Display in South African Art |website=Ffotogallery.org |date=19 June 2010 |accessdate=1 February 2016 |access-date=9 January 2025 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030441/http://www.ffotogallery.org/life-less-ordinary-performance-and-display-in-south-african-art |url-status=dead }} {{verify source |date=September 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/904889928 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/904712666 cite #70 – verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2010: ''1910–2010: From Pierneef to Gugulective,'' [[Iziko South African National Gallery]], Cape Town, South Africa
* Yuuni 2010: ''Lie of the Land: Representations of the South African Landscape,'' Iziko Old Town House Museum,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/the-lie-of-the-land-representations-of-the-south-african-landscape |title=Event View – Calendar – Iziko Museums |website=Iziko.org.za |accessdate=1 February 2016}} {{verify source |date=September 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/904889928 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/904712666 cite #71 – verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2010: ''After A, Photo Notes on South Africa,'' Atri Reportage Festival, Atri, Italy&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.reportageatrifestival.it/eng/?p=141 |title=After A |website=Reportage Atri Festival |accessdate=13 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621134418/http://www.reportageatrifestival.it/eng/?p=141 |archivedate=21 June 2010 |access-date=9 January 2025 |archive-date=21 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621134418/http://www.reportageatrifestival.it/eng/?p=141 }} {{verify source |date=September 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/904889928 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/904712666 cite #72 – verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2010: ''Disquieting Images,'' Triennale di Milano, Milan, Italy&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.triennale.org/index.php?idq=1271 |title=Triennale di Milano – Home |website=Triennale.org |accessdate=1 February 2016}} {{verify source |date=September 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/904889928 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/904712666 cite #74 – verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2010: ''Counterlives,'' [[Ackland Art Museum]], [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], Chapel Hill, NC&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ackland.org/OnView/archive/CCM1_041102 |title=Counterlives |website=Ackland Art Museum |accessdate=13 September 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326040618/http://www.ackland.org/OnView/archive/CCM1_041102 |archivedate=26 March 2012 |access-date=9 January 2025 |archive-date=26 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326040618/http://www.ackland.org/OnView/archive/CCM1_041102 }} {{verify source |date=September 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/904889928 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/904712666 cite #75 – verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: ''Figures and Fictions: Contemporary South African Photography,'' [[Victoria and Albert Museum]], London&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/whatson/event/1137/figures-fictionscontemporary-south-african-photography-2133/ |title=Today {{!}} What's On {{!}} Victoria and Albert Museum |website=Vam.ac.uk |date=16 June 2015 |accessdate=1 February 2016 |access-date=9 January 2025 |archive-date=5 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105131635/http://www.vam.ac.uk/whatson/event/1137/figures-fictionscontemporary-south-african-photography-2133/ |url-status=dead }} {{verify source |date=September 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/904889928 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/904712666 cite #77 – verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first = Mark | last = Gevisser | authorlink = Mark Gevisser | url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/apr/23/figures-and-fictions-mark-gevisser | title = Figures &amp; Fictions at the V&amp;A | date = 23 April 2011 | accessdate = 28 February 2017 | work = The Guardian| location = London}} {{verify source |date=September 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/904889928 by a bug in VisualEditor and later restored by a bot from the original cite located at Special:Permalink/904712666 cite #78 – verify the cite is accurate and delete this template. [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: ''For a Sustainable World,'' [[African Photography Encounters]] Bamako, Mali&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.happeningafrica.com/les-rencontres-de-bamako/|title=Les Rencontres de Bamako|last=isabelwilcox|date=14 November 2011|website=Happening Africa|language=en-US|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: ''The Global Contemporary: Art Worlds after 1989,'' [[ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe]], Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/35144/the-global-contemporary-art-worlds-after-1989/|title=The Global Contemporary. Art Worlds After 1989 – Announcements – e-flux|website=www.e-flux.com|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: ''The Eye is a Lonely Hunter: Images of Humankind,'' Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen Heidelberg, Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.raviagarwal.com/2018/01/24/2011-the-eye-is-a-lonely-hunter-images-of-humankind/|title=2011: The Eye is a Lonely Hunter, Images of Humankind|date=24 January 2018|website=Ravi Agarwal|language=en-US|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: ''ARS 11,'' Kiasma, Helsinki Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki, Finland&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://artdaily.com/news/46842/ARS-11-at-KIASMA-will-Change-Your-Perceptions-About-Africa-and-Contemporary-Art-#.XSXAACN941I|title=ARS 11 at KIASMA will Change Your Perceptions About Africa and Contemporary Art|website=artdaily.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: ''Lens: Fractions of Contemporary Photography and Video in South Africa,'' Stellenbosch University Art Museum, South Africa&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.stevenson.info/artists/hugo/hugo-cv.html|title=STEVENSON {{!}} Pieter Hugo|website=archive.stevenson.info|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: ''Il corpo metafora di un'esperienza,'' CIAC Centro Italiano Arte Contemporanea, Foligno, Italy&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2011/05/29/cultura/il-corpo-metafora-di-un-esperienza-a-foligno-fino-al-giugno-5unDQJ5jTrFy5HBHmylZJL/pagina.html|title=&quot;Il corpo metafora di un'esperienza&quot;: a Foligno fino al 12 giugno|website=LaStampa.it|language=IT|access-date=10 July 2019|archive-date=10 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710104739/https://www.lastampa.it/2011/05/29/cultura/il-corpo-metafora-di-un-esperienza-a-foligno-fino-al-giugno-5unDQJ5jTrFy5HBHmylZJL/pagina.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: Contact Photography Festival, Toronto, Canada&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/ten-contact-shows-to-see/article579266/|title=Ten Contact shows to see|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
*Yuuni 2011: ''Beguiling: The Self and the Subject,'' Irma Stern Museum, Cape Town, South Africa;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2011/07/08/beguiling-the-self-and-the-subject-opens-saturday-at-cape-towns-irma-stern-museum/|title=Beguiling: The Self and the Subject Opens Saturday at Cape Town's Irma Stern Museum|website=Sunday Times Books LIVE @ Sunday Times Books LIVE|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Contact Photography Festival, Toronto, Canada
*Yuuni 2011: ''All Cannibals,'' Me Collectors Room, Berlin, Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.me-berlin.com/kannibalen/|title=[lang_de]Alles Kannibalen? [lang_de] [lang_en] All Cannibals? [lang_en]|date=26 May 2011|website=me Collectors Room Berlin|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019|archive-date=10 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710145449/https://www.me-berlin.com/kannibalen/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2011: Paraty em Foco photography festival, Brazil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://loeildelaphotographie.com/en/rio-de-janeiro-paraty-em-foco-photo-festival/|title=Rio de Janeiro : Paraty em Foco Photo Festival|date=26 September 2011|website=The Eye of Photography Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: Bienal de Fotografía de Lima, Peru&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.serperuano.com/2012/03/bienal-de-fotografia-de-lima-foli-presentan-el-folilab/|title=Bienal de Fotografía de Lima (FOLI), presentan el FOLILAB|date=28 March 2012|website=Serperuano.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: FotoTriennale.dk, Funen, Denmark&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://fototriennale.dk/en/press/index.html|title=Press|website=fototriennale.dk|access-date=10 July 2019|archive-date=10 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710145453/http://fototriennale.dk/en/press/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: Moscow Photobiennale, Moscow Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://photography-now.com/exhibition/84421|title=Exhibition Photobiennale Moscow 2012 - artist, news &amp; exhibitions - photography-now.com|website=photography-now.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;  
*Yuuni 2012: ''International Art Exhibition,'' Rwesero Arts Museum, Nyanza, Rwanda&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-national-art-gallery-a-shining-gem-on-rwesero-hill/|title=The National Art Gallery, A Shining Gem on Rwesero Hill : Rozenberg Quarterly|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: ''Qui Vive?'' 3rd Moscow International Biennale for Young Art, Moscow&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.art-agenda.com/announcements/187309/n-a|title=art-agenda|website=www.art-agenda.com|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019|archive-date=10 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710145452/https://www.art-agenda.com/announcements/187309/n-a|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: ''Photography of The Rainbow Nation,'' [[Beelden aan Zee]], The Hague, the Netherlands&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://thepassengertimes.com/2013/01/03/pieter-hugo-best-photographers/|title=Pieter Hugo /best photographers|last=Times|first=The PasseNger|date=3 January 2013|language=it-IT|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: ''Africa, There and Back,'' [[Museum Folkwang]], Essen, Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artmap.com/folkwang/exhibition/africa-there-and-back-2012|title=Africa, there and back at Folkwang Museum Essen - Artmap.com|website=artmap.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: ''Transitions – Social Landscape Project,'' [[Market Photo Workshop]], Johannesburg, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://africasacountry.com/2014/02/new-photography-book-depicts-the-south-african-social-landscape|title=New Photography Book Depicts the South African Social Landscape|website=africasacountry.com|language=en-US|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: [[Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize|Deutsche Börse Photography Prize]] 2012, [[The Photographers' Gallery]], London&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.deutscheboersephotographyfoundation.org/en/support/photography-prize/2012.php|title=Deutsche Börse Photography Prize 2012|website=www.deutscheboersephotographyfoundation.org|access-date=10 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2012: ''Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive Part II: Contemporary Reconfigurations,'' [[The Walther Collection]] Project Space, New York City&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/25/arts/design/distance-and-desire-encounters-with-the-african-archive-part-ii-contemporary-reconfigurations.html|title='Distance and Desire': 'Encounters With the African Archive' '(Part II: Contemporary Reconfigurations)'|last=Cotter|first=Holland|date=24 January 2013|work=The New York Times|access-date=10 July 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2013: ''Nothing to Declare?,'' [[Academy of Arts, Berlin]], Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.adk.de/de/programm/index.htm?we_objectID=31727|title=Nothing to declare? – Weltkarten der Kunst nach '89|website=www.adk.de|language=de|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aestheticamagazine.com/nothing-to-declare-world-maps-of-art-since-89-at-akademie-der-kunste-in-berlin/|title=Aesthetica Magazine – Nothing to declare? World maps of art since '89 at Akademie der Künste in Berlin|website=Aesthetica Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Yuuni 2013: ''Landmark: The Fields of Photography,'' [[Somerset House]], London&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aestheticamagazine.com/landmark-the-fields-of-photography-londo/|title=Aesthetica Magazine – Landmark: the Fields of Photography, London|website=Aesthetica Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Yuuni 2013: ''Either/Or,'' [[Kunsthallen Nikolaj|Nikolaj Copenhagen Contemporary Art Center]], Denmark&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nikolajkunsthal.dk/en/udstillinger/either-or|title=Either / Or {{!}} www.nikolajkunsthal.dk|website=www.nikolajkunsthal.dk|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131413/https://www.nikolajkunsthal.dk/en/udstillinger/either-or|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2013: ''The Glorious Rise and Fall ... (and so on),'' {{ill|Groot Ziekengasthuis|nl}}, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://debeijer.com/the-glorious-rise-and-fall-and-so-on/|title=Jasper de Beijer {{!}} THE GLORIOUS RISE AND FALL....(AND SO ON)|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2013: ''Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive,'' The Walther Collection, Ulm, Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/exhibition/distance-and-desire-encounters-with-the-african-archive/|title=Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive {{!}} Contemporary And|website=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=27 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127193926/https://contemporaryand.com/exhibition/distance-and-desire-encounters-with-the-african-archive/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2013: ''Transition: Social Landscape,'' [[Rencontres d'Arles]] festival, Arles, France&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.rencontres-arles.com//en/expositions/view/470/transition-social-landscape|title=TRANSITION, SOCIAL LANDSCAPE|last=d'Arles|first=Les Rencontres|website=www.rencontres-arles.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2013: '' Present Tense,'' [[Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation]], Lisbon, Portugal; Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian – Délégation en France, Paris&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/32493/present-tense-photos-from-the-south-of-africa/|title=Present Tense: Photos from the South of Africa – Announcements – e-flux|website=www.e-flux.com|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2013: ''Art and Textile: Fabric as Material and Concept in Modern Art from Klimt to the Present,'' [[Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg]], Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Art &amp; textiles fabric as material and concept in modern art from Klimt to the present|last1=Böhme|first1=Hartmut|last2=Brüderlin|first2=Markus|last3=Brock|first3=Bazon|last4=Gordon|first4=Beverly|last5=Heinen|first5=Ulrich|last6=Martin|first6=Jean-Hubert|last7=Petit|first7=Emmanuel|last8=Ruhkamp|first8=Uta|last9=Salm-Salm|first9=Marie-Amélie zu|date=2013|publisher=Hatje Cantz|isbn=9783775736275|location=Ostfildern|language=English|oclc=917156688}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2014: ''Public Intimacy: Art and Social Life in South Africa'' at the [[Yerba Buena Center for the Arts]], San Francisco, USA&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artmap.com/yerbabuena/exhibition/public-intimacy-2014|title=Public Intimacy at Yerba Buena Center San Francisco - Artmap.com|website=artmap.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2014: ''Apartheid and After,'' [[Huis Marseille, Museum for Photography]], Amsterdam, the Netherlands&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huismarseille.nl/en/tentoonstelling/apartheid-after/|title=Apartheid &amp; After|website=Huis Marseille|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2014: ''Present Tense,'' [[Galeria Municipal Almeida Garrett]], Porto, Portugal&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.artecapital.net/recomendacoes.php?ref=795|title=Present Tense: Fotografias do sul de Africa {{!}} COLECTIVA {{!}} ARTECAPITAL.NET|website=www.artecapital.net|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2014: ''Here Africa,'' {{ill|Château de Penthes|fr}}, Geneve-Pregny, Switzerland&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/31160/here-africa-ici-l-afrique-at-chteau-de-penthes/|title=Here Africa / Ici l'Afrique at Château de Penthes – Announcements – e-flux|website=www.e-flux.com|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2014: ''Animalis,'' Fundació Forvm per la Fotografia, Tarragona, Spain&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.arteinformado.com/agenda/f/animalis-93910|title=Animalis, Exposición, Fotografía, jul 2014|last=ARTEINFORMADO|date=30 June 2014|website=ARTEINFORMADO|language=es|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2014: ''T.R.I.P. Travel Routes in Photography,'' [[Baths of Diocletian]], Rome, Italy&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://eng.babelmed.net/article/7548-trip-travel-routes-in-photography/|title=T.R.I.P.: Travel Routes in Photography {{!}} BAB|last=Mahdil|first=Maison|website=eng.babelmed.net|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2014'': Prospect.3: Notes for Now (P.3),'' New Orleans Biennial, USA&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Clark|first1=Ed|last2=Locke|first2=Hew|last3=Arni|first3=Claire|last4=N|first4=Pushpamala|last5=Hugo|first5=Pieter|date=4 October 2014|title=Prospect.3: Notes for Now|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/555938|journal=Southern Review|language=en|volume=50|issue=4|pages=594–602|issn=2168-5541}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2015: ''Prix Pictet: Disorder,'' [[Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris]], Paris;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mam.paris.fr/fr/expositions/exposition-prix-pictet-2015-disorder|title=Prix Pictet 2015 – &quot; Disorder &quot;|last=agence|first=GAYA-La nouvelle|website=www.mam.paris.fr|date=13 November 2015 |language=fr|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Somerset House, London; et al.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.prixpictet.com/2016/01/venues-announced-for-prix-pictet-disorder-global-tour/|title=Venues announced for Prix Pictet Disorder global tour {{!}} Prix Pictet {{!}} The global award in photography and sustainability|website=www.prixpictet.com|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131404/https://www.prixpictet.com/2016/01/venues-announced-for-prix-pictet-disorder-global-tour/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2015: ''I will go there, take me home,'' [[Metropolitan Arts Centre]], Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://themaclive.com/exhibition/i-will-go-there-take-me-home-curated-by-gregory-mccartney|title=I Will Go There, Take Me Home {{!}} The MAC Belfast|website=themaclive.com|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2015: ''Beastly/Tierisch,'' [[Fotomuseum Winterthur]], Switzerland&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.artoffer.com/Fotomuseum-Winterthur/Beastly-Tierisch/900|title=Beastly / Tierisch, 30. May 2015 – 4. Oct 2015, Fotomuseum Winterthur|website=en.artoffer.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2015: ''Strange Worlds,'' {{ill|Fondazione Fotografia Modena|it}}, Foro Boario, Modena, Italy&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fondazionefotografia.org/en/mostra/strange-worlds/|title=Strange Worlds – Fondazione Fotografia|website=www.fondazionefotografia.org|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131407/http://www.fondazionefotografia.org/en/mostra/strange-worlds/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2016: ''A Closer Look: Portraits from the Paul G Allen Family Collection,'' Pivot Art + Culture, [[Allen Institute]], Seattle, USA&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/visual-arts/a-closer-look-at-more-of-paul-allens-art-collection-at-pivot/|title='A Closer Look' at more of Paul Allen's art collection at Pivot|date=8 December 2016|website=The Seattle Times|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2016: ''Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism,'' [[Tel Aviv Museum of Art]], Israel&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.africa-tamuseum.org.il/|title=Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism, Tel Aviv Museum of Art|website=Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112164322/http://www.africa-tamuseum.org.il/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.tamuseum.org.il/about-the-exhibition/regarding-africa|title=Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism – Tel Aviv Museum of Art|website=www.tamuseum.org.il|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131406/http://www.tamuseum.org.il/about-the-exhibition/regarding-africa|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2017: ''Lavoro in Movimento/Work in Motion,'' MAST Foundation, Bologna&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mast.org/lavoro-in-movimento|title=MAST Foundation : Work in Motion Exhibition|date=12 July 2019|website=mast.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2017: ''Good Hope. South Africa and The Netherlands from 1600,'' [[Rijksmuseum]], the Netherlands&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/good-hope|title=Good Hope. South Africa and The Netherlands from 1600 – Exhibitions – past – What's on|website=Rijksmuseum|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2017: ''10 Years Old 2007–2017: A History of the World Told Through the Images of the Fondazione Cassa,'' di Risparmio di Modena Collection, Fondazione Fotografia Modena, Foro Boario, Italy&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.fondazionefotografia.org/en/mostra/10/|title=10 years old – Fondazione Fotografia|website=www.fondazionefotografia.org|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131404/http://www.fondazionefotografia.org/en/mostra/10/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2017: ''Up to Now. Fabrica Photography,'' Fondazione Palazzo Magnani, Reggio Emilia, Italy as part of ''Time maps. Memory, archives, future,'' Fotografia Europea Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.fotografiaeuropea.it/fe2017/en/mostra/fabrica-photography/|title=Fotografia Europea 2017 {{!}} Fabrica Photography|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131406/https://www.fotografiaeuropea.it/fe2017/en/mostra/fabrica-photography/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2017: ''AFRICA. Telling a world,'' [[Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea]], Milan, Italy&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Africa, raccontare un mondo = Africa, telling a world|last=Bria|first=Ginevra|year=2017|isbn=9788836637553|oclc=1002281292}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/exhibition/africa-telling-a-world/|title=AFRICA. Telling a world {{!}} Contemporary And|website=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=11 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611010551/https://contemporaryand.com/exhibition/africa-telling-a-world/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2017: ''Dangerous Art,'' [[Haifa Museum of Art]], Israel&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hma.org.il/eng/Exhibitions/5380/opening_of_the_exhibitions%3A_Dangerous_Art|title=opening of the exhibitions: Dangerous Art|website=Haifa Museums – Six Museums in One Frame|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2018: ''Another Kind of Life: Photography on the Margins,'' [[Barbican Centre|Barbican Art Gallery]], London&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.barbican.org.uk/our-story/press-room/another-kind-of-life-photography-on-the-margins|title=Another Kind of Life: Photography on the Margins {{!}} Barbican|website=www.barbican.org.uk|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131407/https://www.barbican.org.uk/our-story/press-room/another-kind-of-life-photography-on-the-margins|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2018: ''In This Imperfect Present Moment,'' [[Seattle Art Museum]], Washington, USA&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://seattleartmuseum.org/visit/calendar/events?EventId=62044|title=Events Detail|website=seattleartmuseum.org|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131404/http://seattleartmuseum.org/visit/calendar/events%3FEventId%3D62044|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2018: ''Troubled Intensions Ahead:'' ''Confusing Public and Private,'' 3rd Beijing Photo Biennial, China&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.artlinkart.com/en/exhibition/overview/711frysp/type/group/2018/09|title=Troubled Intentions Ahead: Confusing Public and Private – 3rd Beijing Photo Biennial {{!}} exhibition {{!}} ARTLINKART {{!}} Chinese contemporary art database|website=www.artlinkart.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cafamuseum.org/en/exhibit/detail/605|title=Confusing Public and Private：The 3rd Beijing Photo Biennial CAFA Art Museum|website=www.cafamuseum.org|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2018: ''Civilization: The Way We Live Now,'' [[National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art]], Seoul, South Korea; Ullens Center for Contemporary Art in Beijing, China; the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia; and the National Museum of Civilization, Marseille, France.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://photography-now.com/exhibition/134413|title=Exhibition Civilization: The Way We Live Now - artist, news &amp; exhibitions - photography-now.com|website=photography-now.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2018: ''Hacer Noche (Crossing Night),'' Oaxaca, Mexico&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://artafricamagazine.org/mexicos-first-ever-showcase-south-african-art-afro-hacer-noche-crossing-night/|title=Hacer Noche/Crossing Night / Afro-Mexican|last=douw|date=26 February 2019|website=Art Africa Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2018: ''Recent Histories / Contemporary African Photography and Video Art from The Walther Collection,'' [[Huis Marseille]], Amsterdam, the Netherlands&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.huismarseille.nl/en/tentoonstelling/recent-histories/|title=Recent Histories|website=Huis Marseille|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2019: ''Unseen: 35 Years of Collecting Photographs,'' [[J. Paul Getty Museum]], Los Angeles, CA&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Unseen: 35 Years of Collecting Photographs|url=https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/unseen/index.html|access-date=29 June 2020|website=Getty Museum|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2019: ''Here We Are Today: A View of The World in Photography &amp; Video Art,'' [[Bucerius Kunst Forum]], Hamburg, Germany&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.buceriuskunstforum.de/en/exhibitions/here-we-are-today-a-view-of-the-world-in-photography-video-art/|title=Here we are today A View of the World in Photography &amp; Video Art {{!}} Bucerius Kunst Forum|website=www.buceriuskunstforum.de|access-date=12 July 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2019: ''Crossing Night: Regional Identities x Global Context,'' [[Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit]], MI&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=5 February 2020|title=CROSSING NIGHT: REGIONAL IDENTITIES x GLOBAL CONTEXT|url=https://mocadetroit.org/crossing-night-regional-identities-x-global-context/|access-date=29 June 2020|website=MOCAD|language=en-US|archive-date=30 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630002848/https://mocadetroit.org/crossing-night-regional-identities-x-global-context/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Yuuni 2019: ''IncarNations: African Art as Philosophy,'' [[Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels]], Brussels, Belgium&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Incarnations|url=https://www.bozar.be/en/activities/154489-incarnations|access-date=29 June 2020|website=BOZAR|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2020: ''Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography from the Museum's Collection,'' [[Museum of Fine Arts, Houston]], Houston, Texas&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography from the Museum's Collection|url=https://www.mfah.org/exhibitions/through-african-lens-sub-saharan-photography-mfah-collection|access-date=13 June 2020|website=The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston|archive-date=9 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609030155/https://www.mfah.org/exhibitions/through-african-lens-sub-saharan-photography-mfah-collection|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2020: ''Civilisation, Photography, Now'', [[Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki]], Auckland, New Zealand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Civilisation, Photography, Now|url=https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/whats-on/exhibition/civilisation-photography-now|access-date=9 July 2020|website=Auckland Art Gallery|date=13 June 2020 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2020: ''Five Stories, One Point of View,'' MUSAC Collection, [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Castilla y León|Museo de Arte Contermporáneo de Castilla y León]], León, Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=MUSAC|url=http://musac.es/|access-date=9 July 2020|website=musac.es|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Yuuni 2020: ''Allied with Power: African and African Diaspora Art'' from the Jorge M. Pérez Collection, [[Pérez Art Museum Miami|Pérez Art Museum]], Miami, FL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Allied with Power: African and African Diaspora Art from the Jorge M. Pérez Collection|url=https://pamm.org/about/news/2020/allied-power-african-and-african-diaspora-art-jorge-m-p%C3%A9rez-collection|access-date=9 July 2020|website=pamm.org|archive-date=12 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712102642/https://pamm.org/about/news/2020/allied-power-african-and-african-diaspora-art-jorge-m-p%C3%A9rez-collection|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|www.pieterhugo.com}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hugo, Pieter}}
[[Pubu:Ninasala]]
[[Pubu:Ninsala ŋun na be o nyɛvuli ni]]
[[Category:Artists from Cape Town]]
[[Category:South African photographers]]
[[Category:Portrait photographers]]</text>
      <sha1>8sgi66bt0j143e4x6mpyo9boa1unccs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yūki Amami</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30373</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T10:06:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="10849" sha1="3w0h7n6lz34ikzgwyq8c3v4vh4168bz" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
{{Nihongo|'''Yūki Amami'''|天海 祐希|Amami Yūki|born August 8, 1967}} nyɛla Japannima kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/238287/|script-title=ja:天海祐希|access-date=2015-06-27|publisher=oricon ME inc.|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://talent.yahoo.co.jp/pf/detail/pp444|script-title=ja:天海祐希|trans-title=Yuki Amami's Profile|access-date=2015-06-27|publisher=Yahoo Japan Corporation|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ken-on.co.jp/artists/amami/|title=天海 祐希 &amp;#124; アーティスト &amp;#124; 研音 - KEN ON|website=www.ken-on.co.jp}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==
===Sini===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- 
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref
|-
| 1996
| ''Christmas Apocalypse''
| Yoko Sugimura
| 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 1998
| ''Ishimitsu Makiyo no Shogai''
| Hana Mizuno
| 
|
|-
| ''Misty''
| 
| 
|
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Kuro no tenshi Vol. 2]]''
| Mayo
|
|
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Hissatsu! Shamisenya no Yuji]]''
| Otoyo
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2001
| ''Inugami''
| Miki Bonomiya
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Rendan''
| Sasaki Namiko
| 
|
|-
| ''Yawaraka na Ho''
| Kasumi Moriwake
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Sennen no Koi Story of Genji]]''
| Hikaru Genji
| 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2002
| ''Totsunyū Seyo! Asama Sanso Jiken''
| Sassa Sachiko
| 
|
|-
| ''Utsutsu''
| Woman with umbrella
| 
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Socrates in Love]]'' (a.k.a. ''Sekai no Chūshin de, Ai o Sakebu'')
| Sakutaro's boss
| 
|
|-
| 2005
| ''[[All About My Dog]]'' (a.k.a. ''Inu no Eiga'')
| Miharu
| 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
| ''Battery''
| Makiko Harada
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Southbound (2007 film)|Southbound]]''
| Sakura Uehara
| 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
| ''[[Ponyo]]''
| Gran Mamare
| Voice
|
|-
| ''[[The Magic Hour (2008 film)|The Magic Hour]]''
| Woman in mourning
| 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2009
| ''[[Amalfi: Rewards of the Goddess]]''
| Saeko Yagami
| 
|
|-
| ''[[Kaiji (2009 film)|Kaiji]]''
| Rinko Endō
| 
|
|-
| 2013
| ''[[The Kiyosu Conference]]''
|
|
|
|-
| 2015
| ''Ao no Ran''
| Sōma/Masakado Gozen
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2017
| ''[[A Loving Husband]]''
| Miyoko Miyamoto
|
|
|-
| ''Let's Go, Jets!''
| Kaoruko Saotome
|
|
|-
| ''[[Mary and the Witch's Flower]]''
| Madam Mumblechook 
| Voice
|
|-
| ''Tornado Girl''
| Mikiko Etō
| 
|
|-
| 2019
| ''The Bucket List''
| Mako
| Lead role
|
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Kaiji: Final Game]]''
| Rinko Endō 
| 
|
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2021
| ''What Happened to Our Nest Egg!?''
| Atsuko Gotō
| Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/92233/|title= 老後の資金がありません！|access-date= February 2, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''The Supporting Actors: The Movie''
|Herself
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/414935|title= 映画「バイプレイヤーズ」の新キャスト8名解禁！有村架純、天海祐希、役所広司ら|access-date= February 4, 2021|work= Natalie|archive-date= October 18, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231018130014/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/414935|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''Baian the Assassin, M.D.''
|Omi
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://moviewalker.jp/news/article/1076480/|title= 豊川悦司主演「仕掛人・藤枝梅安」二部作に菅野美穂、天海祐希、佐藤浩市ほか豪華キャスト参戦|access-date= March 19, 2022|work= Movie Walker}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|''[[Fushigi Dagashiya Zenitendō]]''
|Beniko
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/100902/|title= ふしぎ駄菓子屋 銭天堂|access-date= June 6, 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|TBA
|''Emergency Interrogation Room: The Final''
|Yukiko Makabe
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/98549/|title= 劇場版 緊急取調室 THE FINAL|access-date= December 13, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===TV drama===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- 
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Ref
|-
| 1997
| ''Singles''
| Asahi
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |1998
| ''Naguru Onna''
| Yōko Tachibana
| 
|
|-
| ''Shinsengumi Keppūroku''
| Osei
| 
|
|-
| 1999
| ''Renai Sagishi''
| Hiromi Shinohara
| Episode 1 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2001
| ''[[Fighting Girl]]''
| Shōko Mitsui
| 
|
|-
| ''Suiyōbi no Jōji''
| Ai Sakura
| 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2002
| ''Toshiie and Matsu''
| Haru
| [[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]
|
|-
| ''Bara no Jūjika''
| Aki Takahata
| 
|
|-
| 2003
| ''Ruten no Ōhi Saigo no Kōtei''
| [[Yoshiko Yamaguchi|Ri Kōran (Li Hsiang-lan)]]
| 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2004
| ''Tengoku e no Ōenka Cheers''
| Shizue Nakao
| TV movie
|
|-
| ''Last Present''
| Asuka Hiraki
| Lead role
|
|-
| 2004–2005
| ''Divorce Lawyer''
| Takako Mamiya
| Lead role; 2 seasons
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2005
| ''[[The Queen's Classroom]]''
| Maya Akutsu
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Onna no Ichidaiki: The Second Night''
| [[Fubuki Koshiji]]
| Lead role; TV movie
|
|-
| ''[[Kiken na Aneki]]''
| Takako Mimiya
| Episode 8
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2006
| ''Kitchen Wars''
| Makoto Kōsaka
| Lead role; TV movie
|
|-
| ''[[Top Caster]]''
| Haruka Tsubaki
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
| ''Maguro''
| Natsumi Sakazaki
| 2-part television special
|
|-
| ''Queen of Enka''
| Himawari Ōkochi
| Lead role
|
|-
| 2008
| ''Around 40''
| Satoko Ogata
| Lead role
|
|-
| 2009
| ''[[The Barren Zone|The Waste Land]]''
| Beniko Hamanaka
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/69554/full/|title= 大作ドラマ『不毛地帯』会見に豪華キャスト陣揃い踏み! 主演・唐沢寿明「最後までやりきりたい」|access-date= September 2, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2009–2011
| ''Boss''
| Eriko Osawa
| Lead role; 2 seasons
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2010
| ''[[Wagaya no Rekishi]]''
| Chiaki Onizuka
| 3-part television special
|
|-
| ''[[Gold (TV series)|Gold]]''
| Yuri Saotome
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2012
| ''Kaeru no Ōjosama''
| Mio Kurasaka
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Kekkon Shinai''
| Haruko Kirishima
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2013
| ''Onna Nobunaga''
| [[Nobunaga Oda]]
| Lead role; 2-part television special
|
|-
| ''[[Galileo (Japanese TV series)|Galileo]]'' Season 2
| Ayane Mita
| 
|
|-
| ''Olympic no Minoshirokin''
| Eiko Kasahara
| 2-part television special
|
|-
| 2014
| ''Oiesan''
| [[Yone Suzuki]]
| Lead role
|
|-
| 2014–2021
| ''Emergency Interrogation Room''
| Yukiko Makabe
| Lead role; 4 seasons
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Massan]]''
| Kazue Kawakami
| ''[[Asadora]]''
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2016
| ''Chef: Three Star School Lunch''
| Hoshino Mitsuko
| Lead role
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2018
| ''As a Father of Murderer Son'' 
| Kyoko Kanzaki
| TV movie
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinra.net/news/20180824-adehanaikimito|title= 佐藤浩市×天海祐希『Aではない君と』に新人・杉田雷麟 追加キャスト発表|access-date= September 2, 2021|work= Cinra.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Japanese dub===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- 
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
|-
|2011
| ''[[Real Steel]]''
| Bailey Tallet
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.wowow.co.jp/detail/100601/-/02|title= リアル・スティール|access-date= November 7, 2021|work= Wowow}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
| ''[[Minions (film)|Minions]]''
| Scarlett Overkill
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2015/02/18/29465.html|title=理想の上司・天海祐希が最強の女ボスに！ 『ミニオンズ』出演で鶴瓶に「負けません」|date=2015-02-18|access-date=2016-03-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]''
| [[Hela (comics)|Hela]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eiga.com/news/20171003/1/|title=天海祐希が死の女神に！「マイティ・ソー」最新作でC・ブランシェットの吹き替え挑戦 |date=2017-10-03|access-date=2017-11-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Pina==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; 
|- 
! Year
! Organization
! Award
! Work
! Result
! Ref.
|-
|1997||20th [[Japan Academy Prize (film)|Japan Academy Awards]]||Rookie of the Year||''Christmas Apocalypse''||{{won}}||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2002||[[25th Japan Academy Film Prize ]]||Best Female Supporting Role||''Sennen no Koi: Hikaru Genji Monogatari''||{{nom}}||
|-
|44th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]||Best Actress||''Inugami'', ''Rendan'', ''Sekai no Chūshin de, Ai o Sakebu''||{{won}}||
|-
|[[23rd Yokohama Film Festival]]||Best Supporting Actress||''Inugami'', ''Rendan''||{{won}}||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2004||Television Drama Academy Awards||Best Outfit||''Rikon Bengoshi''||{{won}}||
|-
|Television Drama Academy Awards||Best Actress||''Last Present''||{{won}}||
|-
|2005||Television Drama Academy Awards||Best Actress||''Jō no Kyōshitsu''||{{won}}||
|-
|2020||[[43rd Japan Academy Film Prize]]||Best Supporting Actress||''The Bucket List''||{{nominated}}||
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2021||34th [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s|||Best Actress||rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''What Happened to Our Nest Egg!?''||{{won}}||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-cinema/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞|access-date= November 10, 2021|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|46th [[Hochi Film Award]]s||Best Actress||{{nom}}||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000116.000071317.html|title= 第46回報知映画賞ノミネート決定|access-date= November 13, 2021|work= PR Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2|2022||64th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]] || Best Actress|| {{nominated}}||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/460365|title= ブルーリボン賞「ドライブ・マイ・カー」が最多候補入り、「ヤクザと家族」なども|access-date= January 4, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= October 12, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231012185912/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/460365|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[45th Japan Academy Film Prize]]|| [[Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress]]|| {{nom}}||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2221334/full/|title= 『第45回日本アカデミー賞』受賞者・作品発表 司会は羽鳥慎一&amp;長澤まさみ|access-date= January 18, 2021|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}


== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}
* {{Official website|http://www.ken-on.co.jp/amami}} {{in lang|ja}}
*{{IMDb name|id=0023858|name=Yuki Amami}}
*{{jmdb name|id=0445930|name=Yuki Amami}}

{{Navboxes 
|title = Awards 
|list =
{{Blue Ribbon Award for Best Actress}}
{{Nikkan Sports Drama Grand Prix Best Actress}}
{{Nikkan Sports Drama Grand Prix Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Actress}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Actress}}
{{Yokohama Film Festival Best Supporting Actress}}
{{Tokyo Drama Award for Best Actress}}
}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amami, Yuki}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Taitō]]
[[Category:Actresses from Tokyo]]
[[Category:Takarazuka Revue otokoyaku]]
[[Category:Ken-On artists]]</text>
      <sha1>3w0h7n6lz34ikzgwyq8c3v4vh4168bz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yū Aoi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30383</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143468</id>
      <parentid>128052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T10:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>143468</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19039" sha1="0qy24z3htw74tmq6ppewn2ukwv1d6yd" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
{{Nihongo|'''Yu Aoi'''|蒼井 優|Aoi Yū|born August 17, 1985}} nyɛla Japannima kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun paɣa. O nyɛla ŋun daa tuui kpɛri o sinii ka daa nyɛ Shiori Tsuda din be [[Shunji Iwai]]'s 2001 sinii ''[[All About Lily Chou-Chou]]''.

== Maŋmaŋ biɛhigu ==
Aoi nyɛla ŋun daa kuli Asafihilana [[Ryota Yamasato]] Silimiin goli June dabaa ata dali yuuni 2019.&lt;ref name=marriage&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/201906050000114.html|lang=ja|title=山里亮太と蒼井優３日に結婚|work=[[Nikkan Sports]]|date=June 5, 2019|access-date=June 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiin goli February biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 2022, lahabali nyɛla din daa yina wuhi ni o mali la tamaha.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=February 10, 2022 |title=蒼井優、第1子妊娠「出産は夏頃を予定」 山里亮太と連名でコメント |language=ja |work=[[Oricon]] |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2221417/full/ |access-date=February 10, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Silimiin goli August biɛɣ'pia dali yuuni 2022, Yamasato nyɛla ŋun daa yɛlli ni Aoi nyɛla ŋun dɔɣi bia ŋun nyɛ paɣa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=August 11, 2022 |title=蒼井優、第1子女児出産 山里亮太がラジオで生報告「かわいくて仕方ない」 |language=ja |work=[[Oricon]] |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2240530/full/ |access-date=August 11, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==

===Movies===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2001
| ''[[All About Lily Chou-Chou]]''
| Shiori Tsuda
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/31939/|title= リリイ・シュシュのすべて|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2002
| ''Kinema Tōri no Hitobito''
| Hikari
|
| 
|-
| ''[[Harmful Insect]]''
| Natsuko Yamaoka
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/40498/|title= 害虫|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Hashire! Kettamashin: Wedding Kyosō Kyoku''
| Lead
| Musical
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2003
| ''Worst by Chance''
| Harada's girlfriend
|
|
|-
| ''1980''
| Rika Hashiba
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2004
| ''[[Hana and Alice]]''
| Tetsuko &quot;Alice&quot; Arisugawa
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''Mask de 41''
| Haruka Kuramochi
|
|
|-
| ''Sea Cat''
| Miya Noda
|
|
|-
| ''Mask de 41''
| Haruka Kuramochi
|
|
|-
| ''Sea Cat''
| Miya Noda
|
| 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2009
| ''Honokaa Boy''
| Kaoru
|
|
|-
| ''Good Bye, My Secret Friend''
| Ikechan (voice)
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot;| 2010
| ''[[Otōto (2010 film)|About Her Brother]]''
| Koharu Takano
|
|
|-
| ''Flowers''
| Rin
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''The Lightning Tree''
| Yū
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Redline (2009 film)|Redline]]''
| Sonoshee (voice)
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2011
| ''[[Patisserie Coin de rue]]''
| Natsume Usuba
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[Vampire (2011 film)|Vampire]]''
| Mina
|
|
|-
| ''[[Tamatama|By Chance]]''
| Traveler
| Lead role
| 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2012
| ''Fukushima Hula Girls'' 
| Narration
|
|
|-
| ''[[Rurouni Kenshin (2012 film)|Rurouni Kenshin]]''
| [[Megumi Takani]]
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| 2013
| ''[[Tokyo Family]]''
| Noriko Mamiya
|
|
|-
| ''[[Space Pirate Captain Harlock (film)|Space Pirate Captain Harlock]]''
| Miime (voice)
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot;| 2014
| ''[[Rurouni Kenshin: Kyoto Inferno]]''
| Megumi Takani
|
| 
|-
| ''[[Rurouni Kenshin: The Legend Ends]]''
| Megumi Takani
|
| 
|-
| ''[[Climbing to Spring]]''
| Ai Takazawa
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;haruseotte&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.haruseotte.jp/cast.html | title=Cast | publisher=Toho | work=Haru o Seotte official website | language=ja | date=2014 | access-date=22 September 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2015
| ''[[The Case of Hana &amp; Alice]]''
| Tetsuko &quot;Alice&quot; Arisugawa (voice)
| Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/iwai-shunji-to-direct-first-anime-feature%E2%80%A8|title= Iwai Shunji to direct first anime feature|author= Kevin Ma|date= October 17, 2014|access-date= October 18, 2014|work= [[Film Business Asia]]|archive-date= October 18, 2014|archive-url= https://archive.today/20141018163503/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/iwai-shunji-to-direct-first-anime-feature%E2%80%A8|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Journey to the Shore]]''
| Tomoko
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2016
| ''[[Over the Fence (2016 film)|Over the Fence]]''
| Satoshi Tamura
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eiga.com/movie/82216/|script-title=ja:オーバー・フェンス|access-date=2015-10-30|publisher=eiga.com inc.|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Japanese Girls Never Die]]''
| Haruko Azumi
| Lead role
|
|-
| ''[[What a Wonderful Family!]]''
| Noriko Mamiya
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2017
| ''[[What a Wonderful Family!|What a Wonderful Family! 2]]''
| Noriko Hirata
|
|
|-
| ''[[Tokyo Ghoul (film)|Tokyo Ghoul]]''
| Rize Kamishiro
|
|
|-
| ''[[Mixed Doubles (2017 film)|Mixed Doubles]]''
| Yo
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/86516/|title= ミックス。|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Birds Without Names]]''
| Towako
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/86417/|title= 彼女がその名を知らない鳥たち|access-date= December 22, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2018
| ''[[What a Wonderful Family!|What a Wonderful Family! 3: My Wife, My Life]]''
| Noriko Hirata
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/87955/|title= 妻よ薔薇のように 家族はつらいよIII|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Penguin Highway]]''
| Lady (voice) 
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/88780/|title= ペンギン・ハイウェイ|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Killing (film)|Killing]]''
| Yū
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89402/|title= 斬、|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2019
| ''[[Miyamoto kara Kimi e|Miyamoto]]''
| Yasuko Nakano
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://2019.tiff-jp.net/en/lineup/film/32NOW09|title= Miyamoto|access-date= February 6, 2020|work= TIFF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[A Long Goodbye (film)|A Long Goodbye]]''
| Fumi Higashi
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89792/|title= 長いお別れ|access-date= August 1, 2020|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Children of the Sea (manga)|Children of the Sea]]''
| Ruka's mother (voice)
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/89501/|title= 海獣の子供|access-date= December 15, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[They Say Nothing Stays the Same]]''
| A geisha
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90700/|title= ある船頭の話|access-date= December 8, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2020
| ''Romance Doll''
| Sonoko
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90692/|title= ロマンスドール|access-date= November 26, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Ora, Ora Be Goin' Alone''
| Young Momoko
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinra.net/news/20200120-oraora|title= 田中裕子と蒼井優が2人1役 若竹千佐子『おらおらでひとりいぐも』映画化|access-date= January 24, 2020|work= Cinra.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Wife of a Spy]]''
| Satoko Fukuhara
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2020/06/19/67655.html|title= 蒼井優×高橋一生×黒沢清監督『スパイの妻』劇場公開へ！予告編も到着|access-date= June 27, 2020|work= Cinema Cafe}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2021
| ''[[Rurouni Kenshin: The Final]]''
| Megumi Takani
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/91092/|title= るろうに剣心 最終章 The Final|access-date= February 24, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2022
| ''[[Dr. Kotō Shinryōjo|Dr. Coto's Clinic 2022]]'' 
| Mina Nakai
| Cameo
| &lt;ref name=koto&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20221013dog00m200002000c.html|title= Dr.コトー診療所:映画版にドラマキャストが復帰 神木隆之介、伊藤歩、蒼井優、堺雅人出演|access-date= October 14, 2022|work= Mantan-web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''Sylvanian Families the Movie: A Gift from Freya''
|Teri Chocolate (voice)
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Inc |first=Natasha |title=「劇場版 シルバニアファミリー」声優に黒島結菜や松岡茉優 村方乃々佳も参加（コメントあり） |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/539508 |access-date=2023-12-14 |website=映画ナタリー |language=ja |archive-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221030347/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/539508 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot;|{{abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2001
|''Ao to Shiro to Mizuiro'' 
|Kimiko Shiina
|TV movie
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2002
|''Ukiwa - Shōnen-tachi no Natsu'' 
|Miyuki Yamashita
|TV movie
|
|-
|''Shin Zukkoke Sanningumi''
|Megumi
|
|
|-
|rowspan=3|2003
|''[[Kōkō Kyōshi|High School Teacher]]''
|Mami Ezawa
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0000000269/cast/|title= 高校教師（2003年版）の出演者・キャスト一覧|access-date= 19 November 2024|website= The Television|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''Engimono''
|Koyomi
|Mini-series 
|
|-
|''14 Months''
|17-year-old Yūko Igarashi 
|
|
|-
|rowspan=3|2004
|''Ichiban Taisetsu na Dēto Tokyo no Sora- Shanghai no Yume''
|Kaori
|
|
|-
|''Yo ni mo Kimyō na Monogatari: Kako kara no Nikki''
|Yurie Kotajima
|Short drama 
|
|-
|''Nanako and Nanao: The Day They Became Sister and Brother ''
|Nanako
|Lead role; TV movie
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2005
|''Tiger &amp; Dragon''
|Risa
|
|
|-
|''Twenty-Four Eyes''
|Kotoe Katagiri
|TV movie
|
|-
| 2006
|''[[Dr. Kotō Shinryōjo|Dr. Coto's Clinic 2006]]''
|Mina Nakai
|
|&lt;ref name=koto/&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2|2008
|''Camouflage''
|Chika / Makoto/ Umeko / Suzuko
|Lead role
|
|-
|''Osen''
|Sen Handa
|Lead role
|
|-
| 2010
|''[[Ryōmaden]]''
|Omoto
|[[Taiga drama|''Taiga'' drama]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0000005236/cast/|title= 龍馬伝の出演者・キャスト一覧|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= The Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2012
|''[[Penance (TV series)|Penance]]''
|Sae Kikuchi
|Mini-series 
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2013
|''[[Galileo (Japanese TV series)|Galileo Season 2]]''
|Atsuko Kanbara 
|Episode 8
|
|-
|''Mottomo Tooi Ginga''
|Akane 
|Mini-series
|
|-
|rowspan=2|2014
|''[[Mozu (TV series)|Mozu Season 2]]''
|Shiori Nanami
|
|
|-
|''All About My Siblings''
|Azusa
|
|
|-
|2015
|''[[Stitch!|Stitch! Perfect Memory]]''
|Tila-3000 (voice)
|TV special
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Ressler |first=Karen|title=Stitch! Anime Gets 1st Special in 3 Years|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-07-29/stitch-anime-gets-1st-special-in-3-years/.91047|website=Anime News Network|access-date=2024-05-14|date=2015-07-29|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2|2017
|''[[Dr. Rintarō]]''
|Yumeno
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2049384/full/|script-title=ja:蒼井優、&quot;芸者&quot;役で堺雅人を翻ろう 新水10ドラマ豪華キャストが発表|access-date=2015-05-31|publisher=oricon ME inc.|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Hello, Detective Hedgehog]]''
|Setsuko Kawai
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://thetv.jp/program/0000925061/cast/|title= ハロー張りネズミ(瑛太主演)の出演者・キャスト一覧|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= The Television}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2018
|''[[Miyamoto kara Kimi e]]'' 
|Yasuko Nakano
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2106958/full/|title= 池松壮亮主演、『宮本から君へ』連ドラ化 主題歌はエレカシ|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= Oricon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2020
|''[[Wife of a Spy]]'' 
|Satoko Fukuhara
|Lead role; TV movie
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/news/20191025/4/|title= 黒沢清×蒼井優の8Kドラマ「スパイの妻」20年春放送！ 脚本に濱口竜介＆野原位が参加|access-date= December 21, 2019|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|''Shikatanakatta to Iute wa Ikan no desu''
|Fusako Torii
|TV movie
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/429803|title= 妻夫木聡がNHKの終戦ドラマで死刑判決受ける医師に、妻役は蒼井優|access-date= May 31, 2021|work= Natalie|archive-date= June 2, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213216/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/429803|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2023
|''[[Boogie Woogie (Japanese TV series)|Boogie Woogie]]''
|Reiko Yamato
|''[[Asadora]]''
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://mantan-web.jp/article/20230622dog00m200048000c.html|title= 蒼井優:初の朝ドラ＆出産後初のドラマ出演「ブギウギ」で歌劇団のトップスターに「夢のような時間」|access-date= June 23, 2023|work= Mantan-web}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2025
|''Asura''
|Takiko
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2353775/full/|title= 宮沢りえ×尾野真千子×蒼井優×広瀬すずが四姉妹に、昭和を代表する家族劇の傑作『阿修羅のごとく』是枝裕和監督が再ドラマ化|access-date= 12 November 2024|work= Oricon|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|TBA
|''The Human Vapor''
|
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/585619|title= 小栗旬×蒼井優が共演、片山慎三とヨン・サンホの日韓タッグでNetflix「ガス人間」制作|access-date= 8 August 2024|work= Natalie|archive-date= 8 August 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240808000519/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/585619|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}
===Stage===
*''Zipang Punk: Goemon Rock III'' (2014), Silver Cat Eyes
==Pina mini Piibu ==
[[File:Yu Aoi 20190312.jpg|thumb|Aoi receiving the New Artist Award from the Arts Encouragement Prize in 2019|240x240px]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Award
! Category
! Work(s)
! Result
|-
| 2005
| [[14th Japan Film Professional Awards]]
| Best Actress
| ''[[Hana and Alice]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2006
| 31st [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actress
| ''[[Hula Girls]]'', ''[[Honey and Clover]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| 19th [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s&lt;ref name=NSFA&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/award/ns-cinema/history/|title= 日刊スポーツ映画大賞 歴代受賞者・作品|access-date= 29 August 2024|work= Nikkan Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Newcomer|Best Newcomer]]
| rowspan=2 | ''Hula Girls''
| {{won}}
|- 
| rowspan=9|2007
| 26th Zenkoku Eiren Awards
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{won}}
|-
| 31st [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| Herself 
| {{won}}
|-
| 61st [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| [[Mainichi Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| rowspan=2| ''Hula Girls'', ''Rainbow Song'', ''Honey and Clover''
| {{won}}
|-
| 80th [[Kinema Junpo Award]]s
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{won}}
|-
| 49th [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| [[Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| rowspan=2| ''Hula Girls'', ''Honey and Clover''
| {{won}}
|-
| [[28th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=3| [[30th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| rowspan=2| [[Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role|Best Supporting Actress]]
| ''Hula Girls''
| {{won}}
|-
| ''[[Yamato (film)|Yamato]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| Newcomer of the Year 
| ''Hula Girls''
| {{won}}
|-
| 2009
| [[3rd Asian Film Awards]]
| [[Asian Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| ''Don't Laugh at My Romance''
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=3|2010
| rowspan=2|35th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| ''The Lightning Tree''
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actress
| rowspan=4| ''[[Otōto (2010 film)|About Her Brother]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 23rd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s&lt;ref name=NSFA/&gt;
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Supporting Actress|Best Supporting Actress]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2011
| [[34th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[5th Asian Film Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2014
| [[37th Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| rowspan=2|''[[Tokyo Family]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[8th Asian Film Awards]]
| Best Supporting Actress
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2017
| 42nd [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| rowspan=8|''[[Birds Without Names]]''
| {{won}}
|-
| 30th [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s&lt;ref name=NSFA/&gt;
| [[Nikkan Sports Film Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{won}}
|-
| rowspan=6|2018
| [[39th Yokohama Film Festival]]
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
|-
| 60th Blue Ribbon Awards
| Best Actress
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[41st Japan Academy Film Prize]]
| [[Japan Academy Film Prize for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role|Best Actress]]
| {{won}}
|-
| 91st [[Kinema Junpo Award for Best Actress|Kinema Junpo Award]]s
| [[Kinema Junpo Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{won}}
|-
| 12th Osaka Cinema Festival
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
|-
| [[12th Asian Film Awards]]
| [[Asian Film Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=2|2019
| 44th [[Hochi Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| ''A Long Goodbye''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 32nd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| ''A Long Goodbye'', ''Miyamoto'' 
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=6|2020
| Elle Cinema Awards 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2178623/full/|title= 蒼井優・横浜流星・池田エライザ・黒沢清監督 『エル シネマアワード2020』受賞|access-date= 11 December 2024|date= 7 December 2020|website= Oricon|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Elle Best Actress
| ''Wife of a Spy'' and others
| {{Won}}
|-
| rowspan=2|74th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| [[Mainichi Film Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| ''Miyamoto''
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Kinuyo Tanaka]] Award
| Herself 
| {{nom}}
|-
| 62nd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]
| Best Actress
| ''A Long Goodbye''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 45th Hochi Film Awards
| Best Actress
| rowspan=6|''[[Wife of a Spy]]''
| {{nom}}
|-
| 33rd [[Nikkan Sports Film Award]]s
| Best Actress
| {{nom}}
|-
| rowspan=4|2021
| 40th Zenkoku Eiren Awards
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
|-
| 75th [[Mainichi Film Awards]]
| Best Actress 
| {{nom}}
|-
| 63rd [[Blue Ribbon Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.chunichi.co.jp/article/179957/|title= 嵐・二宮和也主演の「浅田家!」が最多5部門でノミネート「第63回ブルーリボン賞」各部門候補を発表|access-date= January 4, 2021|work= The Chunichi Shimbun}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Best Actress
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[15th Asian Film Awards]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.afa-academy.com/post?id=1304&amp;cat=8&amp;mid=8&amp;t=news|title= The 15th Asian Film Awards Nominations Announced|access-date= September 9, 2021|work= Asian Film Awards Academy|archive-date= October 9, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211009151444/http://www.afa-academy.com/post?id=1304&amp;cat=8&amp;mid=8&amp;t=news|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Best Actress
| {{won}}
|}


== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>0qy24z3htw74tmq6ppewn2ukwv1d6yd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wakana Aoi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30384</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143420</id>
      <parentid>106235</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:34:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>143420</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17851" sha1="6jjdkm3kr0qnr1w8lxegzofork8ynp5" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
{{nihongo|'''Wakana Aoi'''|葵 わかな|Aoi Wakana|bɛ daa dɔɣi o la Silimiin June biɛɣ'pihita dali yuuni 1998 in [[Kanagawa]]}} nyɛla Japannima kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa mini yili yinda kuro. Silimiin goli March yuuni 2017, o daa nyɛla kpɛma zaŋ n-ti [[NHK]]'s 97th [[Asadora]], ''[[Warotenka|Laugh It Up!]]'', ka bɛ daa zaŋ li wuhi salo Silimiin goli October yuuni 2017 zaŋ hali ni Silimiin goli March yuuni 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;huffingtonpost&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.jp/2017/03/09/aoi-wakana-asadora_n_15259764.html |script-title=ja:NEWS 葵わかな、NHK朝ドラ「わろてんか」ヒロインに決定 「少しずつ成長しながら笑顔を」 |date=2017-03-09 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=The Huffington Post Japan |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name= &quot;hochi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hochi.co.jp/entertainment/20170309-OHT1T50244.html |script-title=ja:葵わかな「夢のよう」今秋朝ドラ「わろてんか」でヒロイン |date=2017-03-10 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=The Hochi Shimbun |language=Japanese |archive-date=2017-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831085424/http://www.hochi.co.jp/entertainment/20170309-OHT1T50244.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==

===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Girl in the Sunny Place]]''
| young Mao Watarai
| 
| &lt;ref name=&quot;pia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://cinema.pia.co.jp/news/161397/53480/ |script-title=ja:松本潤＆上野樹里にソックリ!? 『陽だまりの彼女』出演の若手俳優に注目！ |date=2013-09-09 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Pia Corporation |language=Japanese |archive-date=2019-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913185400/http://cinema.pia.co.jp/news/161397/53480/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2014
| ''Samurai Pirates''
| Aiko Miyamoto
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.moviecollection.jp/interview_new/detail.html?id=321 |script-title=ja:『瀬戸内海賊物語』柴田杏花&amp;葵わかな&amp;大森研一監督インタビュー |date=2014-05-26 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Movie Collection |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2015
| ''[[Have a Song on Your Lips]]''
| Chinatsu Sekiya
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=350535 |script-title=ja:くちびるに歌を(2014) |date= |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Stingray |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Assassination Classroom (film)|Assassination Classroom]]''
| Ayaka Saitō
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2043860/full/ |script-title=ja:葵わかな、実写『暗殺教室』オリジナルキャラクターで出演 主人公の幼なじみ役 |date=2014-10-29 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=oricon ME Inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''The Edge of Sin''
| Nanao Sasagawa
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://realsound.jp/movie/2015/10/post-244.html |script-title=ja:『罪の余白』初日舞台挨拶に吉本実憂ら登壇「闇のある役はすごく難しかったです」 |date=2015-10-04 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=realsound.jp |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2016
| ''Horror no Tenshi''
| Herself
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/184733 |script-title=ja:「ホラーの天使」葵わかな、沖縄国際映画祭でフェイクドキュメンタリーの苦労を回想 |date=2016-04-23 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Natashi, Inc |language=Japanese |archive-date=2023-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625043107/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/184733 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/200876 |script-title=ja:葵わかな主演「ホラーの天使」が11月に公開、京都国際映画祭での上映も決定 |date=2016-09-07 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=Japanese |archive-date=2023-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003053843/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/200876 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2017
| ''[[Survival Family]]''
| Yui Suzuki
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://natalie.mu/eiga/news/194674 |script-title=ja:小日向文世＆深津絵里の夫婦が電気のない世界を旅、矢口史靖「サバイバルファミリー」 |date=2016-07-15 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=Japanese |archive-date=2023-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624225501/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/194674 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Lights of Kyoto''
| Mikoto
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cinra.net/news/20170330-gyakkonokoro |script-title=ja:タナカカツキ原作映画『逆光の頃』 ヒロイン役は次期朝ドラ主演・葵わかな |date=2017-03-30 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Cinra |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fareastfilms.com/?news_post_type=trailer-time-backlights |title=Trailer: 'The Time of Backlights' |date=2017-06-05 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Far East Films }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2018
| ''Midnight Bus''
| Akina Takamiya
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://thetv.jp/news/detail/101964/ |script-title=ja:原田泰造が主演！家族の再生を描く映画製作 |date=2017-02-27 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Kadokawa Corporation |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Lost in Ramen''
| Kojima
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://eiga.com/news/20171226/8/ |script-title=ja:伝説のラーメン漫画「ラーメン食いてぇ！」映画化決定！中村ゆりか＆葵わかなが共演 |date=2017-12-26 |access-date=2018-01-08 |publisher=eiga.com |language=Japanese |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108075453/http://eiga.com/news/20171226/8/ |archive-date=2018-01-08 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ramen-kuitee.com/ |script-title=ja: 映画『ラーメン食いてぇ！』 |access-date=2018-01-08 |work=Broadmedia Corporation |language=Japanese |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108075500/http://ramen-kuitee.com/ |archive-date=2018-01-08 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Ao-Natsu''
| Rio
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0099007 |script-title=ja:葵わかな＆佐野勇斗W主演『青夏』映画化！夏限定の恋物語 |date=2018-03-07 |access-date=2018-03-14 |publisher=Cinematoday |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; | 2019
| ''Ninkyō Gakuen ''
| Chihiro
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/90666/|script-title=ja:任侠学園|access-date= April 24, 2019|work= eiga.com|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Television drama===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
&lt;!-- NEED SOURCE
| 2010–2012
| ''Kasai Chōsakan Renjirō Kurenai''
| Caroline Izumi
| TV Asahi
| 4 episodes
| 
|-
| 2011
| ''Barairo no Seisen''
| young Sara Nakanishi
| Episode: &quot;Stage.4&quot;
| 
|-
| ''Divine Retribution: Punisher of Darkness''
| Kanako Murata
| [[Fuji TV]]
| 
| 
|-
| ''Shitemiru Terebi! Kyōkun no Susume''
| Herself
| Fuji TV
| 19 episodes
|
|-
| 2016–2017
| ''Vocaburider''
| Herself
| [[NHK Educational TV|ETV]]
| 16 episodes
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2013
| ''[[Aibō|Aibō Season 11]]''
| Natsu Takamura
| TV Asahi
| Episode: &quot;Valentine Keikaku&quot;
| 
|-
| ''Taberu Dake''
| Kazusa Domon
| [[TV Tokyo|TX]]
| 2 episodes
| 
|-
| ''Binta!''
| Aiko Takatsu
| [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|YTV]], NTV
| 2 episodes
| 
|-
--&gt;
| 2009
| ''[[Samurai High School]]''
| young Ai Nagasawa
| Episode 1
| &lt;ref name= &quot;hochi&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name= &quot;walkerplus&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2010
| ''Angel Bank''
| young Mamako Ino
| Episode 1
| &lt;ref name= &quot;mainichi&quot;/&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2014
| ''Woman won't allow it.''
| Mayu Misawa
| Episode 7
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/aoiwakana0630/status/537219782655762432 |script-title=ja:葵わかな |date=2014-11-25 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Twitter |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tbs.co.jp/yurusanai2014/case/case07.html |script-title=ja:火曜ドラマ『女はそれを許さない』 |date= |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Tokyo Broadcasting System Television |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[Aoi Honō]]''
| Hiroyuki's sister
| Episode 6
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-56747|title= アオイホノオ|access-date= January 12, 2023|work= TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2015
| ''Kageri Yuku Natsu''
| Mio
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cinra.net/news/20141121-kageriyukunatsu |script-title=ja:連ドラ『翳りゆく夏』の女優陣9人発表、ヒロインの門脇麦、風俗嬢役の前田敦子ら |date=2014-11-21 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Cinra |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''High School Chorus''
| Kyoko Hasumi
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tbs.co.jp/omosan-gassyobu/staff/ |script-title=ja:金曜ドラマ『表参道高校合唱部！』 |date= |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Tokyo Broadcasting System Television |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Itsumo Majika ni''
| Ayaka Hayase
| Television film
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.wowowplus.jp/itsumomadikani/|script-title=ja:イマジカBS開局20周年オリジナル制作ドラマ『いつも まぢかに』|date= |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=IMAGICA TV Corp |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2016
| ''Money no Tenshi''
| Madoka Sugawara
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2062909/full/ |script-title=ja:小籔千豊、ドラマ初主演に弱気「メチャメチャ演技ヘタ」 片瀬那奈と金銭トラブル解決 |date=2015-12-05 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=oricon ME inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Joyu Ochi''
| Rui Kiyoshima
| Lead role
| &lt;ref name=&quot;joyuochi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2066936/full/ |script-title=ja:河原れん氏の『女優堕ち』ドラマ化 森口瑤子と葵わかなが2人1役 |date=2016-02-16 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=oricon ME inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2016
| ''Mae! Kagura Hime''
| Sakiko Kodama
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/1734967.html |script-title=ja:葵わかなが舞った！広島伝統芸能「神楽」題材ドラマ |date=2016-11-07 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Nikkan Sports News |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://eiga.com/news/20161107/17/ |script-title=ja:葵わかな、伝統芸能・神楽に吹き替えなしで挑戦「筋肉痛になりながら頑張った」 |date=2016-11-07 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=eiga.com |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2017
| ''Kin no Tono''
| Suzu Hoshino
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20170106dog00m200022000c.html |script-title=ja:トップ 記事須賀健太：徳川宗春役で連ドラ主演 ヒロインは葵わかな SKE高柳明音もゲスト出演 |date=2017-01-06 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Mantan Inc |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Survival Boy and Girl''
| Yui Suzuki
| 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.nihon-eiga.com/program/detail/nh10006805_0001.html |script-title=ja:『サバイバルファミリー』サイドストーリー「サバイバルボーイ＆ガール」 |date= |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Nihon Eiga Broadcasting Corp |language=Japanese |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202083424/https://www.nihon-eiga.com/program/detail/nh10006805_0001.html |archive-date=2017-02-02 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''Konya mo LL Episode 2''
| Hikari
| Lead role
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/231962 |script-title=ja:Boys Republicスウンと葵わかなの純愛描く新感覚ドラマ |date=2017-05-10 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=Natasha, Inc |language=Japanese |archive-date=2023-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829002307/https://natalie.mu/music/news/231962 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''&amp; Bishōjo: Next Girl meets Tokyo''
| Misako
| Episode 3
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemacafe.net/article/2017/03/25/48097.html |script-title=ja: › 最新ニュース › スクープ › 記事古畑星夏＆葵わかな＆山本舞香ら次世代の若手女優が主役！ オムニバスドラマ「＆美少女～NEXT GIRL meets Tokyo～」 |date=2017-03-25 |access-date=2017-08-28 |publisher=IID |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2017–18
| ''[[Warotenka|Laugh It Up!]]''
| Ten Fujioka
| Lead role; ''[[Asadora]]''
| &lt;ref name=&quot;huffingtonpost&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hochi&quot;/&gt;
|-
| 2018–24
| ''[[Black Forceps]]''
| Miwa Hanabusa
| 2 seasons
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/572980|script-title= ja:竹内涼真、葵わかなら「ブラックペアン」続編で再集結、二宮和也は前作と異なるキャラに|access-date= 26 December 2024|date= 12 May 2024|website= Natalie|language= ja|archive-date= 26 December 2024|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20241226140859/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/572980|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
| ''Influence''
|Maho
|Miniseries
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20201205dog00m200069000c.html|script-title=ja:橋本環奈：初のWOWOWドラマで主演 葵わかな＆吉川愛と殺人の秘密を共有 三つの事件を巡るサスペンス|publisher=MANTANWEB|date=December 6, 2020|access-date=December 7, 2020|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2025
| ''Changes of Heart'' 
|Koyori Hoshi
|Lead role
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mateo |first=Alex |date=November 27, 2024 |title=Kujira's Changes of Heart Manga Gets Live-Action TV Series |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2024-11-27/kujira-changes-of-heart-manga-gets-live-action-tv-series/.218372 |access-date=November 27, 2024 |website=[[Anime News Network]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Other television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | {{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
&lt;!-- NEED SOURCE
| ''LIFE! Jinsei ni Sasageru Conte''
| Guest
| 2 episodes
|
--&gt;
|-
| 2012
| ''Yōkoso! Higashi Ikebukuro Himawari Sō''
| 12 episodes
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ntv.co.jp/himawari/index.html |script-title=ja:ようこそ！東池袋ヒマワリ荘 |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Nippon Television Network Corporation |language=Japanese |archive-date=2017-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926150538/http://www.ntv.co.jp/himawari/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2014
| ''100% Takarazuka''
| Episode 6
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/100takarazuka/status/530584449935630336 |script-title=ja:100%宝塚 |date=2014-11-06 |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Twitter |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2015
| ''Tsūkai TV Sukatto Japan''
| 6 episodes
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/sukattojapan/15th.html |script-title=ja:痛快TV スカッとジャパン-第15回オンエア情報 |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Fuji Television Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/sukattojapan/24th.html |script-title=ja:痛快TV スカッとジャパン-第24回オンエア情報 |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Fuji Television Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/sukattojapan/33th.html |script-title=ja:痛快TV スカッとジャパン-第33回オンエア情報 |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Fuji Television Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/sukattojapan/35th.html |script-title=ja:痛快TV スカッとジャパン-第35回オンエア情報 |access-date=2017-09-26 |publisher=Fuji Television Network |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | 2017
| ''17th Waga Kokoro no Osaka Melody''
| Main host
| &lt;ref name=&quot;waga kokoro&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://mantan-web.jp/article/20171205dog00m200022000c.html |script-title=ja:葵わかな：「わが心の大阪メロディー」で初司会 藤井隆と「わろてんか」コンビで |date=2017-12-05 |access-date=2017-12-15 |publisher=Mantan Inc |language=Japanese }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| ''[[68th NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen]]''
| Guest
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/kouhaku/topics/topics_171227_3.html |script-title=ja:スペシャル演出 &amp; ゲスト決定 |date=2017-12-27 |access-date=2017-12-28 |publisher=NHK |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228021652/http://www.nhk.or.jp/kouhaku/topics/topics_171227_3.html |archive-date=2017-12-28 |language=Japanese |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

===Dubbing===
*''[[Cats (2019 film)|Cats]]'', Victoria the White Cat ([[Francesca Hayward]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/355660|title= 映画「キャッツ」吹替版に葵わかな、山崎育三郎、森崎ウィン、大竹しのぶら出演|work= Natalie|access-date= March 29, 2021|archive-date= January 31, 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210131073740/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/355660|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pina mini Piibu ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders unsortable&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Award
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Category
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Work
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Result
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
| 2019
| 43rd [[Elan d'or Awards]]
| [[Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year|Newcomer of the Year]]
| Herself 
| {{won}}
| &lt;ref name=official&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.producer.or.jp/elandor-list.html|script-title=ja:エランドール賞歴代受賞者一覧|trans-title=List of Élan d'Or awardee|access-date=January 25, 2019|publisher=All Nippon Producers Association|language=ja}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}


== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>6jjdkm3kr0qnr1w8lxegzofork8ynp5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>List of one-club men in association football</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143132</id>
      <parentid>120792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:23:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>143132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="213498" sha1="47878gzrtvagdlj3cncom4u8uqmsn6e" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''one-club man''' nyɛla dabba ban nyɛ boliŋmɛriba ka ŋmɛ bolli n-ti boliŋmɛri yili yini koŋko bɛ bolli ŋmɛbu tuma ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Europe's rare breed – the one-club man|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2047668.html|publisher=[[UEFA]]|date=11 February 2014|access-date=19 May 2017|archive-date=12 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512152923/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2047668.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Monday Maul – A tribute to a dying breed: The one-club man|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/premiership-2014-15/rugby/story/263829.html|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=11 May 2015|access-date=19 May 2017|archive-date=9 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009013349/http://en.espn.co.uk/premiership-2014-15/rugby/story/263829.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Boliŋmɛri kura==

{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Name
!Nationality
!Club
!From
!To
!Span (years)
!League appearances
!Ref.
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vittorio|Abbate|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[USM Malakoff (football)|Malakoff]]||1966||1978||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohamed|Abd Al-Jawad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Saudi Arabia]]||[[Al-Ahli Saudi FC|Al-Ahli]]||1980||1995||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hossein|Abdi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iran]]||[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]||1987||2000||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Moustafa|Abdou}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Egypt]]||[[Al Ahly]]||1971||1987||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Basil|Abdul Nabi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Salmiya SC|Al-Salmiya]]||1980||1997||17||378
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Majed|Abdullah}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Saudi Arabia]]||[[Al Nassr FC|Al-Nassr]]||1975||1998||23||455
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan Carlos|Ablanedo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]]||1982||1999||17||401
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Samir|Aboud}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Libya]]||[[Al-Ittihad Club (Tripoli)|Al-Ittihad]]||1991||2013||22||615
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fritz|Abromeit}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Rot-Weiss Essen]]||1946||1957||11||67
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Domingo|Acedo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1914||1929||15||0{{refn|group=notes|name=liga|Spanish league began in 1929}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname| |Adalberto|Adalberto Manuel Silva Ribeiro}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[FC Paços de Ferreira|Paços de Ferreira]]||1988||2005||17||380
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tony|Adams|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]||1983||2002||19||504||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Adamson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]||1947||1964||17||426
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ermanno|Aebi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Inter Milan]]||1910||1922||12||142
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gonzalo|Aguilar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uruguay]]||[[Racing Club de Montevideo|Racing]]||2006||2023||17||317
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Watty|Moore}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Hartlepool United|Hartlepool]]||1948||1960||12||447
|
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marhazif|Ahad|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brunei]]||[[Wijaya FC|Wijaya]]||2004||2023||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fawaz|Al-Ahmad|Fawaz Al-Ahmad|Ahmad, Fawaz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1987||2005||17{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Charlie|Aitken|dab=footballer, born 1932}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]||1950||1966||16||314
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ilshat|Aitkulov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[FC Gazovik Orenburg|Gazovik Orenburg]]||1990||2003||13||396
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gürsel|Aksel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]]||1959||1972||13||390
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Flórián|Albert|Flórián Albert, Sr.}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]||1958||1974||16||339
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|József|Albert}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Szegedi AK]]||1930||1941||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sjaak|Alberts}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[SBV Vitesse|Vitesse]]||1942||1953||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlo|Albini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Brescia Calcio|Brescia]]||1935||1949||14||327
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ken|Johnson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Hartlepool United|Hartlepool]]||1949||1964||15||384
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Francisco|Albino}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]||1932||1945||13||172
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Svend|Albrechtsen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Akademisk Boldklub]]||1935||1949||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Manuel Rodríguez|Alfonso|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[R.C. Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]]||1966||1982||16||432
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ángel|Allegri}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]]||1946||1960||14||384||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bdfa.com.ar/jugadores-ANGEL-NATALIO-ALLEGRI-951.html |title=Ángel Allegri profile |publisher=BDFA |language=es |access-date=25 October 2010 |archive-date=6 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110406163652/http://www.bdfa.com.ar/jugadores-ANGEL-NATALIO-ALLEGRI-951.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Altair|Altair Gomes de Figueiredo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]]||1955||1971||16||551
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sait|Altınordu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Altınordu S.K.|Altınordu]]||1929||1956||27||847||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.altinordu.org.tr/altinordu/icerik?id=9 |title=Altinordu Fk |publisher=Altinordu.org.tr |access-date=2014-01-19 |archive-date=16 June 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616033926/http://www.altinordu.org.tr/altinordu/icerik?id=9 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Talal|Al-Amer|Talal Al-Amer|Amer, Talal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||2007||2018||11||147
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|An|Chol-hyok|An Chong-hyol|An, Chol-hyok}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Rimyongsu]]||2003||2014||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdulaziz|Al-Anberi|Abdulaziz Al-Anberi|Anberi, Abdulaziz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||1971||1988||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sante|Ancherani|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]]||1901||1912||11||{{Citation needed|date=August 2014}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrew|Anderson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]]||1929||1939||10||315
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andy|Anderson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1971||1982||11||198
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fredrik|Andersson|dab=footballer, born 1971}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Halmstads BK]]||1988||2001||13||246
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gillis|Andersson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Elfsborg]]||1932||1944||11||184
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harry|Andersson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IK Sleipner]]||1932||1944||12||
|

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roy|Andersson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Malmö Fotbollförening|Malmö FF]]||1968||1983||15||327
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Andersson|dab=footballer, born 1968}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Örebro SK]]||1988||2006||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tor Arne|Andreassen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[FK Haugesund|Haugesund]]||2003||2017||14||300
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Franco|Andreoli}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[FC Lugano|Lugano]]||1935||1947||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nikolaos|Angelakis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Aris Thessaloniki F.C.|Aris Thessaloniki]]||1924||1938||14||||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.pressaris.gr/%CE%BF-%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82-%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B3%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B5-%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BF-%CE%BA%CE%B1/|title=Ο Νίκος Αγγελάκης τους… πλήγωσε όσο κανείς άλλος (photo) |trans-title=Nikos Aggelakis hurt them more than anyone else did|website=pressaris.gr|language=el|access-date=13 July 2021|archive-date=13 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713181738/https://www.pressaris.gr/%CE%BF-%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82-%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B3%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B5-%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BF-%CE%BA%CE%B1/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Ângelo|Ângelo Martins}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]||1952||1965||13||231
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Michael|Angerschmid}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[SV Ried]]||1992||2006||14||406
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Angus|dab=footballer, born 1938}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]||1956||1972||16||439
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohammad|Awad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Jordan]]||[[Al-Faisaly SC|Al-Faisaly]]||1956||1972||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jamal|Abu-Abed}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Jordan]]||[[Al-Faisaly SC|Al-Faisaly]]||1981||2000||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jeris|Tadrus}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Jordan]]||[[Al-Faisaly SC|Al-Faisaly]]||1989||2004||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Teodor|Anioła}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Lech Poznań]]||1945||1961||16||196
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Guido|Ara}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[U.S. Pro Vercelli Calcio|Pro Vercelli]]||1908||1921||13||163
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Patricio|Arabolaza}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Unión]]||1909||1923||14||0{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mikel|Aranburu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1997||2012||15||402
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jesús|Aranguren}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1962||1975||13||247
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|İsmail|Arca}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Eskişehirspor]]||1965||1982||17||418||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/53679/Ismail-Arca |title=İsmail Arca (Eskişehirspor) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=5 September 1948 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=1 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701231012/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/53679/Ismail-Arca |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Miguel|Arcanjo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[FC Porto|Porto]]||1953||1966||13||228
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Luis|Arconada}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1974||1989||15||414
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eneko|Arieta}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1951||1966||15||248
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Armfield}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]||1954||1971||17||569
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ali|Artuner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]]||1961||1975||14||265
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Torbjörn|Arvidsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Halmstads BK]]||1989||2005||16||306
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ravil|Aryapov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Krylia Sovetov Samara|Krylia Sovetov Kuybyshev]]||1967||1978||11||362
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José Antonio|Arzac|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1962||1975||13||295
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Satoru|Asari}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[FC Tokyo]]||1997||2009||12||250
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kakhi|Asatiani}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]||1965||1975||10||218
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmad|Askar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||1978||1994||15{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Burhan|Atak}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1920||1934||14|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.turksports.net/b_oyuncu.asp?tablo=166&amp;kat=3784 |title=Burhan Atak |publisher=turksports.net |date=1 January 1970 |access-date=5 May 2013 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060741/http://www.turksports.net/b_oyuncu.asp?tablo=166&amp;kat=3784 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jarah|Al Ateeqi|Jarah Al Ateeqi|Ateeqi, Jarah}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||2000||2017||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Graham|Atkinson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]]||1962||1974||12||356
|
|-

|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ron|Atkinson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]]{{refn|name=ox|group=notes|[[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]] was named [[Headington United F.C.|Headington United]] before 1960.}}||1959||1971||12||560
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eşfak|Aykaç}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1936||1946||10||131||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/78409/Esfak-Aykac |title=Eşfak Aykaç (Galatasaray) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1910 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055625/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/78409/Esfak-Aykac |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Klaus|Augenthaler}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]||1975||1991||16||404
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fahad|Awadh}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||2004||2017||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Iván|Azócar|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Chile]]||[[Rangers de Talca]]||1958||1976||18||386
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Itzik|Azuz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.|Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv]]||2003||2020||17||352
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Franck|Azzopardi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Chamois Niortais F.C.|Chamois Niortais]]||1989||2005||16||435
|

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Børge|Bach}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[AaB Fodbold|AaB]]||1963||1977||14||348
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joe|Bacuzzi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]||1935||1956||21||283
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ruben|Bagger}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]]||1993||2007||14||243
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jasem|Bahman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||1976||1986||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Noel|Bailie}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Northern Ireland]]||[[Linfield F.C.|Linfield]]||1989||2011||22||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Colin|Baker|dab=footballer, born 1934}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||1953||1966||13||298
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zuhair|Bakheet}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Al Wasl FC|Al Wasl]]||1986||2004||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alain|Balet|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[FC Sion|Sion]]||1975||1989||14||377
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlos|Ballesta}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]||1974||1985||11||221
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Heiner|Baltes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Fortuna Düsseldorf]]||1970||1981||11||279
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harry|Bamford}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]||1945||1958||13||486
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Anatoliy|Banishevskiy}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]]||1963||1978||15||288
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Haim|Bar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Maccabi Netanya]]||1972||1989||17||497
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ottavio|Barbieri}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]||1919||1932||13||299
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Manuel|Barbosa}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]]||1969||1983||14||345
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Franco|Baresi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[AC Milan|Milan]]||1977||1997||20||532||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Barkaya}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]||1957||1967||10||226
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pierre|Barlaguet}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Nîmes Olympique|Nîmes]]||1950||1964||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jim|Barrett|Jim Barrett, Sr.}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]||1924||1939||15||442
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sam|Bartram}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]||1934||1956||22||579
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joachim|Bäse}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Braunschweig]]||1959||1973||14||347
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jarbas|Batista|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]||1933||1946||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Suphi|Batur|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1916||1933||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alaattin|Baydar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1916||1931||15||324
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giovanni|Bazzano|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[U.S. Pro Vercelli Calcio|Pro Vercelli]]||1908||1918||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frank|Beattie}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]||1954||1972||18||422
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Adolf|Bechtold}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||1942||1963||21||397
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eusebio|Bejarano}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Atletico Madrid]]||1968||1979||11||223
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nihat|Bekdik}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1916||1936||20||268||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.galatasaray.org/tarih/tarihte_bugun.php?frm_date=06-21 |title=Tarihte Bugün |publisher=Galatasaray.org |date=1 January 1970 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060841/http://www.galatasaray.org/tarih/tarihte_bugun.php?frm_date=06-21 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José María|Belauste}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1905||1926||21||0{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harold|Bell|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Tranmere Rovers F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]]||1946||1960||14||633
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gianpaolo|Bellini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]||1998||2016||18||396
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Menachem|Bello}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]||1963||1982||19||498
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ljubo|Benčić}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]||[[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]]||1921||1935||14||353
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ib|Bengtsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Boldklubben Frem|Frem]]||1945||1957||12||208
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giuseppe|Bergomi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Inter Milan]]||1979||1999||20||519||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bengt|Berndtsson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Göteborg]]||1951||1968||17||348
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mario|Berríos|Mario René Berríos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Honduras]]||[[C.D. Marathón|Marathón]]||2000||2017||17||474
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean-Paul|Bertrand-Demanes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Nantes|Nantes]]||1969||1987||18||532
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fikri|Beşiroğlu|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1962||1974||12||226||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/56072/Fikri-Besiroglu |title=Fikri Beşiroğlu (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1943 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822024933/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/56072/Fikri-Besiroglu |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harry|Betmead}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]]||1930||1947||17||296
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Subrata|Bhattacharya|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[India]]||[[Mohun Bagan AC|Mohun Bagan]]||1974||1990||16||489
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Edmund|Białas}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Lech Poznań]]||1934||1951||11{{refn|group=notes|Excludes the 6 years during [[World War II]] 1939-1945 when all competitions were suspended}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alfred|Bickel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[Grasshopper Club Zürich|Grasshoppers]]||1935||1956||21||405
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlo|Bigatto}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]||1913||1931||18||232
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Angelo|Binaschi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[U.S. Pro Vercelli Calcio|Pro Vercelli]]||1909||1921||12||113
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Franz|Binder}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]||1930||1949||19||242
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ibrahim|Biogradlić}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Yugoslavia]]||[[FK Sarajevo|Sarajevo]]||1951||1967||16||317
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bekir Sıtkı|Bircan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1905||1915||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gyula|Bíró}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[MTK Budapest FC|MTK Budapest]]||1905||1916||11||135
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joel|Björkman}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1909||1923||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Victor|Björkman}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1909||1919||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pablo|Blanco}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||1971||1984||13||415
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henk|Bloemers}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[FC Eindhoven|Eindhoven]]||1964||1984||20||641
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Claudiu|Boaru}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[Gaz Metan Mediaș]]||1998||2009||11||313
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ricardo|Bochini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]]||1972||1991||19||740
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marco|Bode}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||1989||2002||13||379
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lorenzo Valerio|Bona|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]||1911||1921||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jo|Bonfrere}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[MVV Maastricht]]||1963||1985||22||335
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giampiero|Boniperti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]||1946||1961||15||443
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Packie|Bonner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Republic of Ireland]]||[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]||1978||1997||19||642
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fernand|Boone}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[Club Brugge]]||1955||1971||16||278
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jan de|Boer|dab=footballer, born 1898}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]||1920||1933||13||195
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlos|Borja|Carlos Fernando Borja}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bolivia]]||[[Club Bolívar|Bolívar]]||1977||1997||20||532
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sergei|Borovsky}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dinamo Minsk|Dinamo Minsk]]||1973||1987||14||400
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Espen|Børufsen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[IK Start|Start]]||2006||2021||15||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Theo|Bos|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[SBV Vitesse|Vitesse]]||1983||1998||15||429
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmet|Börtücene|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1969||1979||10||176
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ronnie|Boyce}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]]||1959||1973||14||282
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Torben|Boye}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[AaB Fodbold|AaB]]||1984||2002||18||560
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|József|Bozsik}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Budapest Honvéd|Honvéd]]||1943||1962||19||477
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Uwe|Bracht}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||1971||1984||13||309
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Arthur|Bradford|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]||1922||1936||14||306
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Geoff|Bradford}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]||1949||1964||15||462
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Renato|Braglia|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Modena F.C. 2018|Modena]]||1939||1957||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Charles|Cambier}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[Club Brugge]]||1903||1925||22||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gejus van der|Meulen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Koninklijke HFC|HFC]]||1922||1935||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|George|Bray}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]||1937||1952||15||241||&lt;ref name=&quot;bray&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Simpson|first=Ray|title=The Clarets Collection 1946–1996|year=1996|publisher=Burnley FC|isbn=0-9521799-0-3|pages=32–33}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Claude|Brény|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[CS Sedan Ardennes|Sedan-Torcy]]||1953||1966||13||409
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wim|Tap}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[ADO Den Haag]]||1920||1936||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Briguel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[C.S. Marítimo|Marítimo]]||2000||2016||16||258
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pietro|Bronzini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[AC Milan|Milan]]||1916||1926||10||139
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frank|Jacobsson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1949||1960||11||130
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|George|Brown|dab=footballer, born 1907}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1929||1941||12||229
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gadi|Brumer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]||1991||2004||13||316
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Brunner|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[1. FC Nürnberg]]||1982||1996||14||402
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Matthias|Bruns}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Braunschweig]]||1976||1986||10||201
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ronnie|Brunswijk}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Suriname]]||[[Inter Moengotapoe]]||1987||2011||24||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Morten|Bruun}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Silkeborg IF|Silkeborg]]||1988||2001||13||424
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ralf|Bucher}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[SpVgg Unterhaching]]||1989||2009||20||292
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdulaziz|Al-Buloushi|Abdulaziz Al-Buloushi|Buloushi, Abdulaziz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||1980||1992||11{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdullah|Al-Buloushi|Abdullah Al-Buloushi|Buloushi, Abdullah}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||1977||1989||12||
|

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohammad|Al-Buraiki|Mohammad Al-Buraiki|Buraiki, Mohammad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Salmiya SC|Al-Salmiya]]||1998||2008||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Steve|Burtenshaw}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton &amp; Hove Albion]]||1951||1967||16||237
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sam|Burton}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Swindon Town Football Club|Swindon Town]]||1945||1961||16||463
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Terry|Bush}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]]||1960||1970||10||162
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Michael|Buskermolen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]]||1988||2006||18||399
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gerry|Byrne|dab=footballer, born 1938}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||1957||1969||12||274
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José María|Busto|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||1942||1958||16||399
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Anatoliy|Byshovets}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]]||1963||1973||10||139
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rıza|Çalımbay}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1980||1996||16||494
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stewart|Calderwood}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1926||1938||12||344
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hector|Goetinck}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[Club Brugge]]||1903||1928||21{{refn|group=notes|Goetinck did not played from 1914 to 1918 due to [[World War I]].}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ernie|Callaghan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||1930||1947||17||124
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Patrick|Callaghan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]||1898||1914||16||311
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ignacio|Calle}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Colombia]]||[[Atlético Nacional]]||1951||1965||14||346
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gustaf|Bergström}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Örgryte IS|Örgryte]]||1899||1910||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hernando|Tovar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Colombia]]||[[Independiente Santa Fe]]||1954||1965||11||204
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|William|Morales|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Colombia]]||[[Independiente Santa Fe]]||1981||1994||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paco|Camarasa|Francisco José Camarasa}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||1987||2000||13||267
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cao|Yang|Cao Yang|Cao, Yang}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.|Tianjin Jinmen Tiger]]||2000||2019||19||387
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Charles|Campbell|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]||1870||1886||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jackie|Campbell}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1963||1982||19||406
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Piero|Campelli}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Inter Milan]]||1910||1925||15||179
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlos|Campos|Carlos Campos Sánchez}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Chile]]||[[Club de Fútbol Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]]||1956||1969||13||259
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fernand|Canelle}}||align=&quot;left|[[France]]||[[Club Français]]||1896||1914||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Louis|Mesnier}}||align=&quot;left|[[France]]||[[CA Paris-Charenton|CA Paris]]||1904||1920||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Robert De|Veen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[Club Brugge]]||1904||1914||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Carlinhos|dab=footballer, born 1937}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]||1958||1969||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joseph|Caruana|dab=footballer, born 1987}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Malta]]||[[Rabat Ajax]]||2003||2023||20||424
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Raymond|Dubly}}||align=&quot;left|[[France]]||[[RC Roubaix]]||1911||1931||20||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roger|Rio}}||align=&quot;left|[[France]]||[[FC Rouen|Rouen]]||1931||1951||20||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Georges|Garnier}}||align=&quot;left|[[France]]||[[Club Français]]||1896||1906||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Erik|Bergström}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Örgryte IS|Örgryte]]||1902||1914||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean|Nicolas}}||align=&quot;left|[[France]]||[[FC Rouen|Rouen]]||1929||1939||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Jules Mathé||align=&quot;left|[[France]]||[[RC Paris]]||1934||1948||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Carlitos|Carlos Alberto Zolim Filho}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Sport Club Internacional|Internacional Porto Alegre]]||1938||1951||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jerry|Carlsson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Göteborg]]||1974||1987||13||247
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jack|Carr|dab=footballer, born 1876}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]||1899||1912||13||279
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jamie|Carragher}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||1996||2013||17||508||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José Luis|Carranza}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Peru]]||[[Universitario de Deportes]]||1985||2004||19||570
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Constantin|Cârstea}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Argeș Pitești|Argeș Pitești]]||1970||1982||12||244
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paco|Castellano}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]||1964||1978||14||371
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Javier|Castañeda}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Osasuna]]||1980||1991||11||350
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Armando|Castellazzi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Inter Milan]]||1923||1936||13||246
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jesús|Castro|Jesús Castro González}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]]||1968||1985||17||417
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ross|Caven}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]||1982||2002||20||532
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José María|Ceballos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Racing de Santander|Racing Santander]]||1988||2003||15||426
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giampiero|Ceccarelli}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[A.C. Cesena|Cesena]]||1966||1985||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Massimo|Ceccaroni}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[FC Basel|Basel]]||1987||2002||15||398
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|René|Cédolin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Stade rennais|Rennes]]||1959||1972||13||367
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cesarino|Cervellati}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]||1948||1962||14||300
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Antonio|Cetti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Como 1907|Como]]||1920||1941||21||278
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Oskar|Bengtsson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Örgryte IS|Örgryte]]||1902||1914||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zacharias|Chaliabalias}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki)|Iraklis]]||1964||1975||11||280
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chan|Yuk Chi|Chan Yuk Chi|Chan, Yuk Chi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hong Kong]]||[[Tai Po FC|Tai Po]]||2002||2017||15||168
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Charles|dab=English footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]||1912||1924||12||228
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jack|Charlton}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]||1952||1973||21||629||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ton du|Chatinier}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[FC Utrecht|Utrecht]]||1977||1987||10||235
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vakhtang|Chelidze|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]||1965||1976||11||247
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname| |Chendo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]||1982||1998||16||363
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Steve|Cherundolo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United States]]||[[Hannover 96]]||1999||2014||15||370
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Aleksandr|Chivadze}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]||1974||1987||13||324
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{Sortname|Stanisław|Cikowski}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[KS Cracovia|Cracovia]]||1912||1925||13
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Choi|Jin-cheul|Choi Jin-cheul|Choi, Jin-cheul}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Korea]]||[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]||1996||2007||11||241
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chung|Yong-hwan|Chung Yong-hwan|Chung, Yong-hwan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Korea]]||[[Busan IPark|Daewoo Royals]]||1984||1994||10||150
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Charlie|Church}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]||1948||1961||13||210
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Necdet|Cici}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1928||1941||13||126||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=78417 |title=Necdet Cici (Galatasaray) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1913 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060037/http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=78417 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gerard|Cieślik}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Ruch Chorzów]]||1948||1959||11||237
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carl-Erik|Holmberg}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Örgryte IS|Örgryte]]||1924||1939||15||260
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Oreste|Cioni}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Ternana Calcio|Ternana]]||1932||1953||21||150
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José|Claramunt}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||1966||1978||12||324
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ronnie|Clayton|dab=footballer, born 1934}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]||1951||1969||18||581
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ivo|Cocconi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]]||1948||1962||14||308
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Teofil|Codreanu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Rapid București|Rapid București]]||1961||1973||12||258
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|George|Cohen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]||1956||1969||13||459
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hervé|Collot|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Nancy|Nancy]]||1952||1964||12||275
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gianpiero|Combi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]||1923||1934||11||367
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ian|Cooke|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]]||1963||1977||14||427
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willie|Cooper}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]||1928||1948||20||347
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Victor|Carlund}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Örgryte IS|Örgryte]]||1928||1939||11||165
|

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ken|Coote}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]||1949||1964||15||559
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mario|Cordero}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Costa Rica]]||[[Deportivo Saprissa]]||1949||1964||15||458
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Víctor|Cordero}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Costa Rica]]||[[Deportivo Saprissa]]||1991||2011||20||458
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Evaristo|Coronado}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Costa Rica]]||[[Deportivo Saprissa]]||1981||1995||14||537
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Anthony|Correia|dab=footballer, born 1982}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[SC Telstar|Telstar]]||2001||2016||15||354
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jesús Diego|Cota}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Rayo Vallecano]]||1987||2002||15||401
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pat|Courtney}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Republic of Ireland]]||[[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]]||1960||1971||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Colin|Cowperthwaite}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Barrow A.F.C.|Barrow]]||1977||1992||15||704
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bobby|Cox|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]||1956||1968||12||327
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|James|Crawford|dab=footballer, born 1904}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]||1922||1937||15||449
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Otto|Andersson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Örgryte IS|Örgryte]]||1930||1940||10||188
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bob|Crompton}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]||1896||1920||24||530
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Croy}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FSV Zwickau]]||1965||1982||17||372
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Luis Carlos|Cuartero}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||1995||2009||14||190
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stan|Cullis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolves]]||1934||1947||13||155
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bernhard|Cullmann}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Köln]]||1970||1984||14||341
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carsten|Cullmann}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[1. FC Köln]]||1998||2010||12||192
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Cumming|dab=Scottish footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]]||1950||1967||17||359
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Faisal|Al-Dakhil|Faisal Al-Dakhil|Dakhil, Faisal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||1973||1989||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jenő|Dalnoki}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]||1950||1966||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gidi|Damti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Shimshon Tel Aviv F.C.|Shimshon Tel Aviv]]||1968||1989||21||544
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Romain|Danzé}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Stade Rennais F.C.|Rennes]]||2006||2018||12||323
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Primo|Danieli|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Calcio Padova|Padova]]||1919||1931||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kim|Daugaard}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]]||1992||2008||16||336
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nir|Davidovich}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]]||1994||2013||19||385
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mike|Davies|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]||1984||1995||11||310
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Taffy|Davies}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||1930||1950||20||284||&lt;ref name=jones/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdulrahman|Al-Dawla|Abdulrahman Al-Dawla|Dawla, Abdulrahman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||1961||1975||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jerry|Dawson|dab=English footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]||1907||1928||21||522
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gino|De Biasi|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[A.S.D. Treviso 2009|Treviso]]||1924||1941||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ygnve|Källqvist|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Örgryte IS|Örgryte]]||1971||1981||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ettore|De Michele|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[U.S. Lecce|Lecce]]||1908||1918||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giovanni|De Prà}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]||1919||1933||14||304
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Klaus|Decker}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1970||1983||13||278
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yuriy|Dehteryov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]||1967||1988||21||321
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Michalis|Delavinias}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1938||1955||17||14
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giovanni|Delfino|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[U.C. Sampdoria|Sampdoria]]||1958||1970||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giuseppe|Della Valle}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]||1916||1931||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Serge|Delmas}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]]||1965||1977||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Raynald|Denoueix}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Nantes|Nantes]]||1966||1979||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rahmi|Denizöz|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1947||1962||15||262||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/66682/Rahmi-Denizoz |title=Rahmi Denizöz (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1928 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055324/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/66682/Rahmi-Denizoz |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Halit|Deringör}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1942||1952||10||193||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Halit Deringör |work=Mackolik.com |access-date=2 August 2018 |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/74980/ |archive-date=3 August 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180803014511/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/74980/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dinko|Dermendzhiev}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bulgaria]]||[[PFC Botev Plovdiv|Botev Plovdiv]]||1959||1978||19||447
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Anthony|Deroin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]]||1997||2012||15||374
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Benito|Díaz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1917||1927||10||0{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zenón|Díaz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Rosario Central]]||1903||1919||16||175||&lt;ref&gt;[https://futbolistasderosariocentral.blogspot.com/2019/04/zenon-diaz.html] Zenón Díaz, at Futbolistas de Rosario Central.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Dickinson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]||1946||1965||19||764||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Johnny|Dixon|Johnny Dixon (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||1945||1961||16||423
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bonaventure|Djonkep}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cameroon]]||[[Union Douala]]||1982||1995||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zé|do Monte|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]||1946||1956||10||446
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yousef|Al-Dokhi|Yousef Al-Dokhi|Dokhi, Yousef}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1989||2001||11{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|René|Domingo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]||1949||1964||15||456
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Plamen|Donev}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bulgaria]]||[[PFC Svetkavitsa|Svetkavitsa]]||1973||1992||19||355
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans-Jürgen|Dörner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[SG Dynamo Dresden|Dynamo Dresden]]||1968||1985||17||400
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans|Dörre|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Rot-Weiss Essen]]||1965||1978||13||256
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bryan|Douglas}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]||1952||1969||17||438
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mircea|Dridea}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Petrolul Ploiești|Petrolul Ploiești]]||1956||1971||15||282
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlos|Duarte|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[FC Porto|Porto]]||1952||1962||10||172
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Peter|Ducke}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FC Carl Zeiss Jena|Carl Zeiss Jena]]||1959||1977||18||352
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dick|Duckworth|dab=footballer, born 1882}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]||1903||1914||11||225
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bernd|Dürnberger}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]||1972||1985||13||375
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bill|Eckersley}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]||1947||1961||14||403
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bryan|Edwards|dab=footballer, born 1930}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]||1947||1965||18||483
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans-Walter|Eigenbrodt}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||1955||1965||10||94
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dieter|Eilts}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||1985||2002||17||390
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Guillermo|Eizaguirre}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||1924||1936||12||130{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mahmoud|El Khatib}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Egypt]]||[[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]]||1972||1988||16||199
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alex|Elliott|dab=footballer, born 1905}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1927||1939||12||369
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ayfer|Elmastaşoğlu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Altay SK]]||1961||1976||15||324
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Elsworthy}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]||1949||1965||16||396
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hamada|Emam}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Egypt]]||[[Zamalek SC|Zamalek]]||1957||1974||17||267
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Arvid|Emanuelsson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Elfsborg]]||1933||1947||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jargalsaikhany|Enkhbayar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Khangarid]]||1997||2021||24||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Necmi|Erdoğdu|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1944||1955||11|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=74662&amp;season=1946%2F1947 |title=Necmi Erdoğdu (Galatasaray) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1925 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060221/http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=74662&amp;season=1946%2F1947 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Georg|Ericson|Georg Ericson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Norrköping]]||1938||1958||20||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ivar|Eriksson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Sandvikens IF]]||1933||1944||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mithat|Ertuğ|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1923||1933||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rober|Eryol}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1947||1959||12||79||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=73610 |title=Rober Isaac Eryol (Galatasaray) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=21 December 1930 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055507/http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=73610 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Escher|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Wismut Aue]]||1971||1986||15||310
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Adrián|Escudero}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||1945||1958||13||287
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sven|Espling|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Helsingborg]]||1949||1963||14||469
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean-Luc|Ettori}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]]||1977||1994||17||602
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Patrick|Fabian|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[VfL Bochum]]||2005||2020||15||148
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giacinto|Facchetti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Inter Milan]]||1960||1978||18||476
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giuseppe|Facoetti|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]||1919||1930||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tom|Farquharson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ireland]]||[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||1922||1935||13||445
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kemal|Faruki}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1923||1934||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Antonio|Fayenz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Calcio Padova|Padova]]||1919||1929||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrei|Fedyakin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[FC Luch Vladivostok|Luch Vladivostok]]||1981||1996||15||447
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Fedotov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]]||1960||1975||15||382
|
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fredric|Fendrich}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Jönköpings Södra IF]]||2004||2022||18||372
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Feng|Junyan|Feng Junyan|Feng, Junyan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Guangzhou F.C.|Guangzhou]]||2003||2014||11||222
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sharif|El-Far}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Egypt]]||[[Zamalek SC|Zamalek]]||1948||1961||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Micky|Fenton}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||1933||1950||17||240
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Teodoro|Fernández}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Peru]]||[[Universitario de Deportes]]||1931||1953||22||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Ferguson|dab=goalkeeper}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]]||1919||1932||13||451
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hassan|El-Far}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Egypt]]||[[Zamalek SC|Zamalek]]||1930||1947||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bob|Ferrier|dab=English footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]||1917||1937||20||626||&lt;ref name=wellnet&gt;[http://www.motherwellnet.com/database/player-archive/f/bobby-ferrier/ Bobby Ferrier] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031233538/http://www.motherwellnet.com/database/player-archive/f/bobby-ferrier/ |date=31 October 2019 }}, MotherWELLnet&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Christian|Fiedler}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Hertha BSC]]||1993||2009||16||234
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Olle|Åhlund}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Degerfors IF]]||1939||1953||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrei|Finonchenko}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kazakhstan]]||[[FC Shakhter Karagandy|Shakhter Karagandy]]||2001||2016||15||329
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dino|Fiorini|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]||1932||1943||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Waldemar|Fornalik}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Ruch Chorzów]]||1982||1994||12||233
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willy|Fossli}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Asker Fotball|Asker]]||1948||1965||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jörg|Sievers}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Hannover 96]]||1989||2003||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bill|Foulkes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]||1952||1969||17||566
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ignacio|Flores|dab=Mexican footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mexico]]||[[Cruz Azul]]||1972||1990||18||389
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Fran|dab=footballer, born 1969}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]||1988||2005||17||550
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan Carlos|Franco}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Paraguay]]||[[Olimpia Asunción]]||1992||2005||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gerhard|Franke|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Turbine Erfurt]]||1950||1968||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Horst|Franke|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FSV Glückauf Brieske-Senftenberg|Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg]]{{refn|group=notes|The club was named BSG Aktivist Ost Brieske in 1950 and became part of the [[DDR-Oberliga]]. Then the football section was delegated to the newly founded SC Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg between 1954 and 1963. After SC Aktivist was relegated from the [[DDR-Oberliga]] in 1963, the entire first team was delegated to SC Cottbus, a predecessor of [[Energie Cottbus]]. The second team rejoined the BSG Aktivist Brieske-Ost which, after merging with the BSG Aktivist Senftenberg, competed as BSG Aktivist Brieske-Senftenberg from February 1972. Horst Franke played with the second team in 1964 and in 1965 in [[DDR-Liga]], thus is considered to play at the same club.}}||1949||1965||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henning|Frenzel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Lokomotive Leipzig]]||1960||1978||18||421{{refn|group=notes|He played once in 2004 in a Kreisliga-3 (tier 11) match against SV Paunsdorf.}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Redfern|Froggatt}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]]||1945||1960||15||498
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henry|From}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]]||1948||1961||13||277
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kota|Fujimoto}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Cerezo Osaka]]||2005||2019||14||226
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Masahiro|Fukuda}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]||1989||2002||13||287
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Agustín|Gaínza}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1940||1959||19||381
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Agustín|Gajate}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1978||1992||14||364
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Antoni|Gałecki}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[ŁKS Łódź]]||1922||1939||17||204
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Francisco|Gamborena}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Unión]]||1915||1934||19||92{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giuseppe|Gandini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912|Alessandria]]||1921||1932||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gao|Yao|Gao Yao (footballer)|Gao, Yao}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||1998||2009||11||150
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jorge|García|dab=footballer, born 1957}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]||1975||1991||16||254
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José Ignacio|Garmendia}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[SD Eibar|Eibar]]||1979||1998||19||388
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Felice|Gasperi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]||1924||1938||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alberto|Gatto|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Reggina 1914|Reggina]]||1953||1966||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Boris|Gavrilov|Boris Anatolyevich Gavrilov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Shinnik Yaroslavl|Shinnik Yaroslavl]]||1971||1989||18||575
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Gaztelu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1967||1981||14||308
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chic|Geatons}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]||1929||1940||11||280
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Peter|Giessner|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Lokomotive Leipzig]]||1960||1975||15||343
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tommy|Gemmell|dab=footballer, born 1930}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]||1951||1962||11||264
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pietro|Genovesi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]||1919||1933||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Billy|George|dab=footballer, born 1874}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||1897||1911||14||356
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cornel|Georgescu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Bihor Oradea (1958)|Bihor Oradea]]||1974||1989||15||347
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Traian|Georgescu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Universitatea Cluj|Universitatea Cluj]]||1951||1967||16||303||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.romani-adevarati.ro/dr-traian-georgescu-a-murit-chirurgul/ |title=The surgeon has died |publisher=romani-adevarati.ro |access-date=22 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602074613/http://www.romani-adevarati.ro/dr-traian-georgescu-a-murit-chirurgul/ |archive-date=2 June 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sabri|Gençsoy}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1938||1948||10||137
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Leopold|Gernhardt}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]||1939||1955||16||208
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vasco|Gervásio}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[Associação Académica de Coimbra – O.A.F.|Académica de Coimbra]]||1962||1979||17||355
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Viktor|Getmanov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC SKA Rostov-on-Don|SKA Rostov]]||1962||1972||10||232
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Karl|Koller|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[First Vienna]]||1949||1966||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hatem|Ghaeb}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Syria]]||[[Al-Shorta SC (Syria)|Al-Shorta]]||1987||2000||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nassir|Al-Ghanem|Nassir Al-Ghanem|Ghanem, Nassir}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||1978||1992||13{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdulsalam|Al Ghurbani|Abdulsalam Al Ghurbani|Ghurbani, Abdulsalam}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Yemen]]||[[Shaab Ibb SCC|Al-Sha'ab Ibb]]||1990||2007||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nigel|Gibbs}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||1983||2002||19||407||&lt;ref name=jones/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ryan|Giggs}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]||1990||2014||24||672||&lt;ref name=&quot;manutd&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/801448-the-greatest-one-club-players-of-all-time-xi-maldini-scholes-giggs-and-more |title=The Greatest One-Club Players of All Time XI: Maldini, Scholes, Giggs and More |date=15 August 2011 |access-date=4 July 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bob|Gillespie|Robert Gillespie (Scottish footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]||1919||1933||14||428
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roberto|Gil|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||1959||1971||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abba|Gindin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]]||1964||1976||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ludwik|Gintel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[KS Cracovia (football)|Cracovia Krakow]]||1916||1930||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frédéric|Gioria}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[OGC Nice|Nice]]||1988||2000||12||216
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Józef|Gładysz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Lechia Gdańsk]]||1970||1982||12||221
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alois|Glaubitz|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FSV Zwickau]]||1954||1973||19||429
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Archie|Glen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]||1948||1960||12||203
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jakob|Glerup}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Viborg FF|Viborg]]||1994||2010||16||454
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Johannes|Demantke}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[Admira Wacker]]||1967||1983||16||412
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tommy|Glidden}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]||1922||1936||14||445
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Golubev|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit Leningrad]]||1968||1981||13||335
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zeki|Gökbora|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1942||1952||10||122||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/75007/Zeki-Gokbora |title=Zeki Gökbora (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1922 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060031/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/75007/Zeki-Gokbora |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kadri|Göktulga}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1921||1931||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jonathan|Goncalves}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Annecy|Annecy]]||2011||2023||13||147
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Néstor|Gonçalves}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uruguay]]||[[Peñarol]]||1956||1970||14||574
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Şeref|Görkey}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1930||1950||20||295
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Silvester|Goraseb}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Namibia]]||[[Black Africa F.C.|Black Africa]]||1992||2009||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Valeri|Gorbunov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]||1972||1982||10||222
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alberto|Górriz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1979||1993||14||461
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sylvain|Hanquez|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[SC Abbeville|Abbeville]]||1979||1994||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chuni|Goswami}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[India]]||[[Mohun Bagan AC|Mohun Bagan]]||1954||1968||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giannis|Goumas}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]||1994||2009||15||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Grabowski}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||1965||1980||15||441
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Johnny|Graham|dab=footballer, born 1947}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]]||1967||1977||10||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Karl-Erik|Grahn}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Elfsborg]]||1932||1949||17||346
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans-Ulrich|Grapenthin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FC Carl Zeiss Jena|Carl Zeiss Jena]]||1966||1985||19||308
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dougie|Gray}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1925||1947||22||490
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eddie|Gray|dab=footballer, born 1948}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]||1965||1983||18||454
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fred|Gregory|dab=footballer, born 1886}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||1911||1926||15||311||&lt;ref name=jones/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Greig}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1961||1978||17||498
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Octavian|Grigore}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Petrolul Ploiești|Petrolul Ploiești]]||1981||2000||19||519
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Gronau}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[FC St. Pauli]]||1984||1997||13||318
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wolfgang|Grzyb}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Braunschweig]]||1965||1978||13||305
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Julen|Guerrero}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1992||2006||14||372
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Muharrem|Gülergin|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Adana Demirspor]]||1940||1957||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bobby|Gurney}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]||1926||1939||13||388
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlos|Gurpegui}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||2002||2016||14||313
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlos|Gustafsson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Örebro SK]]||1974||1985||11||228
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Gutsaev}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]||1971||1986||15||303
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nevzat|Güzelırmak}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Göztepe A.Ş.|Göztepe]]||1958||1975||17||414
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|László|Gyetvai}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]||1937||1948||11||161
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Galip|Haktanır}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1942||1955||13||207||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/74161/Galip-Haktanir |title=Galip Haktanır (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1921 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055503/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/74161/Galip-Haktanir |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Grenville|Hair}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]||1948||1964||16||443
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohammed|Hajeyah|Mohammed Ebrahim Hajeyah}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||1980||1995||14{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Asghar|Hajiloo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iran]]||[[Esteghlal F.C.|Esteghlal]]||1976||1988||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hussain|Hakem}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||2004||2022||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jim|Hammond|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]||1928||1939||11||342
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Hansen|dab=Scottish footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1967||1978||11||213
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Holger|Hansson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Göteborg]]||1946||1960||14||254
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alan|Harrington}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||1952||1966||14||348
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Peter|Harris|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]]||1946||1960||14||479
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Les|Hart}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bury F.C.|Bury]]||1936||1963||17||280
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sami|Al-Hashash|Sami Al-Hashash|Hashash, Sami}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||1977||1993||15{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Naoki|Hatta}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Júbilo Iwata]]||2008||2023||15||173
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lothar|Hause}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Frankfurt]]||1973||1992||19||346
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|René|Hauss}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[RC Strasbourg Alsace|Strasbourg]]||1949||1968||19||544||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://racingstub.com/persons/60/|title=René Hauss|website=racingstub.com|date=25 December 1927 |language=fr|access-date=2020-04-17|archive-date=7 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507204955/https://racingstub.com/persons/60/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fred|Hawkes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]||1899||1920||21||509
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|René|Deutschmann|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[RC Strasbourg Alsace|Strasbourg]]||1969||1985||16||352
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Robert|Hawkes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]||1900||1920||20||349
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jack|Hather}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]||1948||1960||12||264
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan Enrique|Hayes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Rosario Central]]||1907||1926||19||206&lt;ref&gt;[https://futbolistasderosariocentral.blogspot.com/2019/06/harry-hayes.html] Harry Hayes, at Futbolistas de Rosario Central.&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Johnny|Hayward}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Yeovil Town F.C.|Yeovil Town]]||1906||1928||22||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Puck van|Heel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Feyenoord]]||1923||1940||17||322
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Werner|Heilig}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||1939||1957||18||355
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eric|Hellemons}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[RBC Roosendaal|RBC]]||1988||2005||17||358
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mikael|Hellström}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]||1990||2005||15||301
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Geir|Henæs}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Moss FK|Moss]]||1977||1988||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ron|Henry}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]||1952||1966||14||247
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Peter|Henschel|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FSV Zwickau]]||1961||1976||15||307
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Robert|Herbin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]||1957||1975||16||413||&lt;ref&gt;Herbin first ended his career in 1972, after 15 seasons, and became coach of [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]. He did not take part in the 1972–73 or 1973–74 seasons, but played the last match of the 1974–75 season as [[player-coach]] to celebrate Saint-Étienne's [[Ligue 1|Division 1]] title&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Leonel|Hernández}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Costa Rica]]||[[C.S. Cartaginés|Cartaginés]]||1962||1977||15||360
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harry|Dénis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[HBS Craeyenhout]]||1911||1934||13||298
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abel Ernesto|Herrera}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Estudiantes de La Plata|Estudiantes La Plata]]||1972||1988||16||467
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Heinz|Herrmann|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[BSG Chemie Leipzig (1950)|BSG Chemie Leipzig]]||1956||1974||18||294
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kees|Pijl}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Feyenoord]]||1921||1931||10||203
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Patrick|Herrmann}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]||2010||2024||14||351
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Heun}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt]]||1976||1993||17||370
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Georges|Heylens}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]||1960||1973||13||452
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tony|Hibbert}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]||2000||2016||16||264||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/t/th/tony-hibbert|title=Tony Hibbert {{!}} Everton Football Club|website=evertonfc.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810223120/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/t/th/tony-hibbert|archive-date=10 August 2016|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dadang|Hidayat|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Indonesia]]||[[Persib Bandung]]||1993||2005||12||333
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Philippe|Hinschberger}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Metz|Metz]]||1978||1992||14||482
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Michel|Heinrich|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Metz|Metz]]||1958||1970||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fritjof|Hillén}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1910||1927||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tadaaki|Hirakawa}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]||2002||2018||16||336
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Günter|Hirschmann}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1955||1969||14||330
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Christian|Hochstätter}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]||1982||1998||16||339
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alan|Hodgkinson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]||1954||1971||17||576
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hermann|Höfer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||1953||1967||14||292
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Martin|Hoffmann|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1972||1985||13||256
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Hoffmeyer|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Turbine Erfurt]]||1949||1959||10||270
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joe|Hogan|dab=footballer, born 1938}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1955||1967||12||199
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nick|Holmes|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]||1972||1987||15||444
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tor Egil|Horn}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]||1996||2007||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lars|Høgh}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Odense Boldklub|OB]]||1977||2000||23||817
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrew|Hosie}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]||1928||1939||11||174
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Saad|Al-Houti|Saad Al-Houti|Houti, Saad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||1970||1984||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Choirul|Huda}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Indonesia]]||[[Persela Lamongan]]||1999||2017||18||503
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frank|Hudspeth}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]||1910||1929||19||472
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nawaf|Al Humaidan|Nawaf Al Humaidan|Humaidan, Nawaf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1999||2014||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eddie|Hunter|dab=footballer, born 1943}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]||1964||1974||10||199||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.qpfc.com/coaches/ehunter.htm|title=Eddie Hunter|website=QPFC.com – A Historical Queen's Park FC Website|access-date=29 December 2020|archive-date=7 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007143852/http://www.qpfc.com/coaches/ehunter.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Osama|Hussain}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||1987||2002||14{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ayman|Al-Hussaini|Ayman Al-Hussaini|Hussaini, Ayman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1985||2000||14{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Khaled|Hussein}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Libya]]||[[Al-Nasr SC (Benghazi)|Al-Nasr]]||1996||2012||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Heorhiy|Iakovyshyn|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[NK Veres Rivne|Avanhard Rovno]]||1973||1985||12||371
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Enver|Ibërshimi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Albania]]||[[KF Elbasani|Labinoti Elbasan]]||1960||1973||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Saim|İdemen|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1929||1944||15||99||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/79507/Saim-Idemen |title=Saim İdemen (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1913 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055028/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/79507/Saim-Idemen |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Celal|İbrahim}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1905||1915||10|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/spor/2020/04/10/ilk-kurt-futbolcu-celal-ibrahim-hic-yayinlanmamis-belge-ve-mektuplarla/ |title=Celal İbrahim |publisher=gazeteduvar.com.tr |date=1 January 1970 |access-date=10 April 2020 |archive-date=12 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412202716/https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/spor/2020/04/10/ilk-kurt-futbolcu-celal-ibrahim-hic-yayinlanmamis-belge-ve-mektuplarla/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Spyros|Ikonomopoulos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1977||1996||19||95
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henk|Vermetten}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[HBS Craeyenhout]]||1921||1935||14||268
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rudolf|Illovszky}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Vasas SC|Vasas]]||1941||1956||15||270
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Anatoli|Ilyin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]]||1949||1962||13||224
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yiannos|Ioannou}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cyprus]]||[[APOEL FC|APOEL]]||1981||2000||19||371
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Konstantinos|Iosifidis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[PAOK FC|PAOK]]||1971||1985||14||397
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Katsuya|Ishihara}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Ventforet Kofu]]||2001||2017||16||467
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Petre|Ivan|dab=footballer, born 1946}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Argeș Pitești|Argeș Pitești]]||1968||1980||12||335
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Branko|Ivanković}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Yugoslavia]]||[[NK Varaždin (1931–2015)|Varteks]]||1979||1990||11||263
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Aleksandr|Ivanov|dab=footballer, born 1928}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit Leningrad]]||1950||1960||10||220
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Valentin|Ivanov|Valentin Kozmich Ivanov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Torpedo Moscow|Torpedo Moscow]]||1952||1966||14||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fathi|Jabir}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Yemen]]||[[Al-Tilal]]||1998||2010||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kenny|Jackett}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||1980||1990||10||337||&lt;ref name=jones/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Per|Jacobsen|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Odds BK|Odds]]||1945||1965||20||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sven|Jacobsson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1934||1951||17||280
|

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kamil|Jadach}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[GKS Jastrzębie]]||2009||2024||15||393||&lt;ref name=Jadach&gt;{{cite web |title=REKORD i koniec kariery Kamila Jadacha! |url=https://www.gksjastrzebie.com/aktualnosci-klubowe/101-aktualnosci-klubowe-gks/6634-rekord-carlos-z-najwieksza-liczba-ligowych-wystepow-w-barwach-gks-u.html |publisher=[[GKS Jastrzębie]] |access-date=17 August 2024 |language=pl |date=17 August 2024 |archive-date=17 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817233538/https://www.gksjastrzebie.com/aktualnosci-klubowe/101-aktualnosci-klubowe-gks/6634-rekord-carlos-z-najwieksza-liczba-ligowych-wystepow-w-barwach-gks-u.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Adolf|Jäger}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Altona 93]]||1907||1927||20||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Glyn|James}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]||1960||1975||15||399
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tony|Jantschke}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]||2008||2024||16||247
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Waleed|Al-Jasem|Waleed Al-Jasem|Jasem, Waleed}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||1977||1990||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmed|Jassem|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||1992||2006||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Aage Rou|Jensen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]]||1941||1962||21||410
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bjarne|Jensen|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]]||1976||1992||16||556
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jan|Jeuring}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[FC Twente|Twente]]||1966||1977||11||326
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Živorad|Jevtić}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Yugoslavia]]||[[Red Star Belgrade]]||1963||1975||12||157
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Joaquín|dab=footballer, born 1956|}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]]||1977||1992||15||514
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Albert Snouck|Hurgronje}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[HVV Den Haag]]||1920||1932||12||224
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Werner|Jochmann|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[SC Einheit Dresden]]||1949||1963||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Søren|Jochumsen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[AC Horsens|Horsens]]||1994||2012||18||521
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kaj Leo|Johannesen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Faroe Islands]]||[[Havnar Bóltfelag]]||1984||2004||20||299
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Åke|Johansson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Norrköping]]||1948||1966||18||321
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gustav|Johansson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1911||1922||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marvin|Johnson|dab=footballer, born 1968}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]||1987||2002||15||373
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carl|Jonsson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1929||1940||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harry|Johnston|dab=footballer, born 1919}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]||1934||1955||21||398
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sven|Jonasson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Elfsborg]]||1927||1946||19||409
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alfred|Jones|dab=footballer, born 1900}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Wrexham A.F.C.|Wrexham]]||1923||1935||12||503
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|T.E.|Jones|Tommy Jones (footballer, born 1930)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]||1948||1961||13||383||&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/incoming/everton-fcs-tony-hibbert-remain-6711588|title=One-club men – the four Everton FC players who stayed loyal|last=Walsh|first=Kristian|date=2014-02-14|work=liverpoolecho|access-date=2018-05-29|archive-date=30 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530035825/https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/incoming/everton-fcs-tony-hibbert-remain-6711588|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Egon|Jönsson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Malmö Fotbollförening|Malmö FF]]||1943||1954||11||200
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mahboub|Juma'a}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Salmiya SC|Al-Salmiya]]||1972||1993||20{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait|The sport season in 1990–91 was not held in Kuwait due to the [[Gulf War]]}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans|Tetzner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Be Quick 1887]]||1915||1926||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Junqueira|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]||1931||1945||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mads|Justesen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Hobro IK|Hobro]]||2004|||2018||14||333
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|André|Kabile|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Nîmes Olympique|Nîmes]]||1966||1979||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sotiris|Kaiafas}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cyprus]]||[[AC Omonia|Omonia]]||1967||1984||17||388
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Edgar|Kail}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Dulwich Hamlet]]||1919||1933||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Kafunga}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]||1935||1955||20||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Peer|Krom}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Racing Club Heemstede]]||1915||1930||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kunishige|Kamamoto}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Cerezo Osaka]]||1967||1984||17||251
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fathi|Kameel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Tadamon SC (Kuwait)|Al-Tadamon]]||1971||1985||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Uwe|Kamps}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]||1982||2004||22||457
|
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ben|Kantarovski}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Australia]]||[[Newcastle Jets]]||2008||2022||14||196
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Anthimos|Kapsis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]||1969||1984||15||319
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohammed|Karam}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||1972||1986||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vangel|Kaundjiev|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bulgaria]]||[[PFC Botev Plovdiv|Botev Plovdiv]]||1927||1942||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Christoffer|Källqvist}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[BK Häcken]]||2000||2019||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Erik|Källström}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Elfsborg]]||1929||1941||12||193
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bertil|Karlsson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Eskilstuna]]||1921||1936||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tore|Karlsson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Degerfors IF]]||1942||1957||15||&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fotbollsweden.se/]&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mick|Kearns|dab=footballer, born 1938}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]]||1956||1969||13||344
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mustafa|Kefeli|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1931||1945||14||126||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/78468/Mustafa-Kefeli |title=Mustafa Kefeli (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1914 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055628/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/78468/Mustafa-Kefeli |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Piet|Keizer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]||1960||1975||15||364
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tore|Keller}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IK Sleipner]]||1924||1940||16||305
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gary|Kelly|dab=footballer, born 1974}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Republic of Ireland]]||[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]||1991||2007||16||504
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hughie|Kelly}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]||1943||1960||17||428
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Khaled|Khalaf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||2003||2016||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Khaled|Khalaila}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Bnei Sakhnin F.C.|Bnei Sakhnin]]||2000||2019||19||428
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hady|Khashaba}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Egypt]]||[[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]]||1990||2006||16||356
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dzhemal|Kherhadze}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Torpedo Kutaisi|Torpedo Kutaisi]]||1962||1976||14|| ||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.klisf.info/numeric/index.app?cmd=ln&amp;lang=en&amp;id=814662012479876|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110606130359/http://www.klisf.info/numeric/index.app?cmd=ln&amp;lang=en&amp;id=814662012479876|url-status=dead|title=Kherhadze Dzhemal Noevich|date=6 June 2011|archive-date=6 June 2011|access-date=20 January 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kheireddine|Kherris}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Algeria]]||[[WA Tlemcen]]||1992||2010||18||500
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bengt|Nyholm}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Norrköping]]||1948||1965||17||294
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hussain|Al-Khodari|Hussain Al-Khodari|Khodari, Hussain}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Salmiya SC|Al-Salmiya]]||1990||2004||13{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mahmoud|Khordbin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iran]]||[[Persepolis F.C.|Persepolis]]||1964||1980||16||170
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Werner|Kik|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Rot-Weiss Essen]]||1960||1970||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kim|Jin-woo|Kim Jin-woo (footballer)|Kim, Jin-woo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Korea]]||[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings|Suwon Bluewings]]||1996||2007||11||205
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kim|Kum-il|Kim Kum-il|Kim, Kum-il}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[April 25 Sports Club|April 25]]||2005||2017||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kim|Poong-joo|Kim Poong-joo|Kim, Poong-joo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Korea]]||[[Busan IPark|Daewoo Royals]]||1983||1996||13||159
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kazushi|Kimura}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Yokohama F. Marinos]]||1981||1994||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ledley|King}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]||1998||2012||14||251
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Peter|King|dab=footballer, born 1943}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||1960||1974||14||356
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Halil|Kiraz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]]||1958||1972||14
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fikret|Kırcan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1935||1956||21||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fabian|Klos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Arminia Bielefeld]]||2011||2024||13||381
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mehmet|Kızılgül|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1935||1947||12||85||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/77262/Mehmet-Kizilgul |title=Mehmet Kızılgül (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1917 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055455/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/77262/Mehmet-Kizilgul |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdulla|Koni}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Sadd Sports Club|Al-Sadd]]||1996||2014||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frank|Korpershoek}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[SC Telstar|Telstar]]||2006||2021||15||341
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans-Jürgen|Kreische}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Dynamo Dresden]]||1964||1978||14||256
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ton de|Kruijk}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[FC Utrecht|Utrecht]]||1976||1988||12||289
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Putte|Kock}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||1915||1928||13||{{refn|group=notes|In the spring of 1926, Kock was in Paris for an internship in the wood products industry and jumped into a match with [[US Suisse]].}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Uğur|Köken}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1959||1973||14||292
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marcel|Koller}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[Grasshopper Club Zürich|Grasshoppers]]||1978||1997||19||428
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans-Jürgen|Köper}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[VfL Bochum]]||1970||1980||10||171
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Charly|Körbel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||1972||1991||19||602
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bülent|Korkmaz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1987||2005||18||430
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Robert|Körner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]||1942||1958||16||213
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Inaxio|Kortabarria}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1971||1985||14||355
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Babis|Kotridis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]]||1945||1961||16||223
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giorgos|Koudas}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[PAOK FC|PAOK]]||1963||1984||21||504
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Kragić}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]||[[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]]||1929||1939||10||137
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gennadi|Krasnitsky}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[Pakhtakor Tashkent FK|Pakhtakor Tashkent]]||1960||1970||10||245
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Patrick|Kristensen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[AaB Fodbold|AaB]]||2006||2020||14||302
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Per|Kristoffersen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]]||1956||1968||12||194
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Knut|Kroon}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Helsingborg]]||1925||1941||16||269
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Günther|Kubisch}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1957||1971||14||326
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Anatoliy|Kuksov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Zorya Luhansk|Zorya Luhansk]]||1969||1985||16||517
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Köbi|Kuhn}}||align=&quot;left|[[Switzerland]]||[[FC Zürich|Zürich]]||1961||1977||16||398
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Aleksandr|Kupriyanov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Krylia Sovetov Samara|Krylia Sovetov Kuybyshev]]||1970||1980||10||328
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Muhteşem|Kural|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1929||1944||15||183||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/79506/Muhtesem-Kural |title=Muhteşem Kural (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1913 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120101901/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/79506/Muhtesem-Kural |archive-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yuzo|Kurihara}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Yokohama F. Marinos]]||2003||2019||16||316
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hakan|Kutlu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Ankaragücü]]||1992||2007||15||244
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Avni|Kurgan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1929||1940||11||85||&lt;ref name=&quot;mackolik1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=80437 |title=Avni Kurgan (Galatasaray) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1910 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055634/http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=80437 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ernst|Kuzorra}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]||1927||1950||23||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sven-Agne|Larsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[BK Häcken]]||1940||1955||15||360
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Brian|Labone}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]||1958||1971||13||451||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/b/bl/brian-labone | title=Brian Labone | publisher=Everton F.C. | access-date=19 October 2016 | archive-date=20 October 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020040129/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/b/bl/brian-labone | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paul|Lake}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]||1986||1996||10||110
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Raoul|Lambert}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]]||1962||1980||18||373
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ray|Lambert}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||1939||1956||17||308
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan Antonio|Larrañaga}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1980||1994||14||460
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Aitor|Larrazábal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1990||2004||14||390
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eddie|Latheron}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]||1906||1917||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frode|Lafton}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Hønefoss BK]]||1994||2013||19||523
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lau|Wing-Yip|Lau Wing Yip|Lau, Wing-Yip}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hong Kong]]||[[Happy Valley AA|Happy Valley]]||1973||1987||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tommy|Law}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]||1925||1939||14||318
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roy|Law}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]]||1958||1972||14||433
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan Carlos|Leaño}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mexico]]||[[Estudiantes Tecos]]||1998||2012||14||300
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mehmet|Leblebi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1922||1936||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Leandro|José Leandro Ferreira}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]]||1978||1990||12||115
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Leeuwerik}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[De Graafschap]]||1981||1992||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Radu|Lefter}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[CSM Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț|Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț]]||1992||2004||12||229
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Leo|Lemešić}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]]||[[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]]||1924||1940||16||179
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Leong|Chon Kit|Leong Chon Kit|Leong, Chon Kit}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Macau]]||[[Polícia de Segurança Pública (football)|PSP Macau]]||2002||2022||20||||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.leballonrond.fr/jogador.php?id=98662&amp;search=1 |title=Leong Chon Kit |access-date=7 July 2023 |publisher=Le Ballon Rond |archive-date=7 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162526/https://www.leballonrond.fr/jogador.php?id=98662&amp;search=1 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mario|Lepe}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Chile]]||[[Club Deportivo Universidad Católica|Universidad Católica]]||1980||2000||20||450
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jack|Leslie|dab=English footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]||1921||1934||13||384
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jim|Lewis|dab=footballer, born 1909}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||1931||1944||13||111||&lt;ref name=jones/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Li|Xiaopeng|Li Xiaopeng (footballer)|Li, Xiaopeng}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||1994||2005||12||217
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Billy|Liddell}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||1939||1961||22||534
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dieter|Lieberwirth}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Nürnberg]]||1975||1989||14||270
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Folke|Lind}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1932||1948||16||305
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Toni|Lindenhahn}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Hallescher FC]]||2008||2023||15||268
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vigor|Lindberg}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IK Sleipner]]||1915||1931||16||137
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dieter|Lindner|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||1956||1971||15||321
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Åke|Lindman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Finland]]||[[HIFK Fotboll|IFK Helsingfors]]||1946||1960||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Liu|Jindong|Liu Jindong|Liu, Jindong}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||2000||2014||14||227
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nat|Lofthouse}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]||1939||1960||21||452||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gennady|Logofet}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]]||1960||1975||15||349
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Terry|Long|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]||1955||1969||14||442
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juanma|López|Juan Manuel López (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||1990||2001||11||156
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Manuel|Loureda|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]]||1961||1974||13||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wolfram|Löwe}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Lokomotive Leipzig]]||1964||1980||16||351
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alberto|López Oliva}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Guatemala]]||[[C.S.D. Municipal]]||1963||1978||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giacomo|Losi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]||1955||1969||14||386
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan|Machuca}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Chile]]||[[Unión Española]]||1969||1987||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cesare|Lovati}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[AC Milan|Milan]]||1910||1922||12||104
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mircea|Luca}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Universitatea Cluj|Universitatea Cluj]]||1939||1956||17||201
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tom|Lund}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]]||1967||1982||15||253
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Slavko|Luštica}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Yugoslavia]]||[[HNK Hajduk Split|Hajduk Split]]||1944||1957||13||226
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Konstantin|Lyaskovskiy|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]]||1926||1949||23||153
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mark van der|Maarel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[FC Utrecht|Utrecht]]||2009||2024||15||363
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joaquim|Machado}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[FC Porto|Porto]]||1945||1955||10||184
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dumitru|Macri}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Rapid București|Rapid București]]||1950||1965||15||231
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willie|Maddren}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||1969||1979||10||293
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paul|Madeley}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]]||1963||1980||17||536
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Georgios|Magiras}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1933||1949||16||9
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sepp|Maier}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]||1962||1979||17||536
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vyacheslav|Malafeev}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit Saint Petersburg]]||1999||2016||17||322
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stephen|Malcolm}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Jamaica]]||[[Seba United F.C.|Seba United]]||1989||2001||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paolo|Maldini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[AC Milan|Milan]]||1984||2009||25||647||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Costin|Maleș}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[ASC Oțelul Galați|Oțelul Galați]]||1988||2003||15||323
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Maurice|Malpas}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]||1979||2000||21||617
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Maminov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[FC Lokomotiv Moscow|Lokomotiv Moscow]]||1992||2008||16||400
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fawaz|Mando}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Syria]]||[[Al-Karamah SC|Al-Karamah]]||1988||2000||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Petre|Mândru}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[AS Progresul București|Progresul București]]||1955||1969||14||208
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stelios|Manolas}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1979||1998||19||448
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rahim Karim|Manshad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iraq]]||[[Al-Mina'a SC|Al-Mina'a]]||1970||1985||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Francisco|Manteigueiro}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.C. Covilhã|Sporting da Covilhã]]||1953|||1971||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Michael|Manzini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Africa]]||[[Mamelodi Sundowns]]||1995||2009||14||274
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mao|Biao|Mao Biao|Mao, Biao}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.|Tianjin Jinmen Tiger]]||2005||2017||12||164
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ali|Maqseed}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||2005||2020||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Marcos|Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]||1992||2011||19||532
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alberto|Marcovecchio}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing]]||1912||1922||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Adam|Marjan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||1975||1987||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Xenofon|Markopoulos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1938||1951||13||12
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kleanthis|Maropoulos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1934||1952||18||53
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Malte|Mårtensson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Helsingborg]]||1934||1953||19||612
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fred|Martin|dab=footballer, born 1929}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]||1950||1960||10||296
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José María|Martínez|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1964||1976||12||321
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|João|Martins|João Baptista Martins}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[Sporting CP]]||1947||1959||12||204
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vítor|Martins|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]||1968||1979||11||149
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nicolas|Marx}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Nîmes Olympique|Nîmes]]||1992||2002||10||72+
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giorgos|Masadis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Veria F.C.|Veria]]||1966||1981||15||368
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|René|Masclaux|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Stade de Reims|Reims]]||1963||1979||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Mason|dab=footballer, born 1919}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Third Lanark A.C.|Third Lanark]]||1936||1952||16||207
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ray|Mathias}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Tranmere Rovers F.C.|Tranmere Rovers]]||1964||1985||21||567
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Matijević (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]||[[Velež Mostar]]||1974||1987||13||271
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Masanobu|Matsunami}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Gamba Osaka]]||1993||2005||12||280
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Naoki|Matsuyo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Gamba Osaka]]||1997||2009||12||131
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean-Philippe|Mattio}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[OGC Nice|Nice]]||1982||1998||16||304
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdullah|Mayouf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1970||1986||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrés|Mazali}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uruguay]]||[[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]||1919||1930||11||267
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sandro|Mazzola}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Inter Milan]]||1961||1977||16||417
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giovanni|Mazzoni|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]]||1921||1934||13||226
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ian|McAllister|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]]||1977||1991||14||405||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player1/ianmcallister.html |title=McAllister's profile at Neil Brown's statistical website |publisher=Neilbrown.newcastlefans.com |access-date=2014-01-19 |archive-date=2 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202134540/http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player1/ianmcallister.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|James|McAlpine}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen's Park F.C.|Queen's Park]]||1919||1934||15||473
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Iain|McChesney}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen of the South F.C.|Queen of the South]]||1960||1981||21||483
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|McDermott|dab=English footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Grimsby Town F.C.|Grimsby Town]]||1987||2007||20||647
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tony|McDonnell}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Republic of Ireland]]||[[University College Dublin A.F.C.|University College Dublin]]||1993||2007||14||308
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jock|McEwan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]||1923||1935||12||353||&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fitbastats.com/kilmarnock/player.php?playerid=7187 (Kilmarnock player) McEwan, John] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023092435/https://www.fitbastats.com/kilmarnock/player.php?playerid=7187 |date=23 October 2020 }}, FitbaStats&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|McGowan|dab=footballer, born 1919}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1941||1956||15||243||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jackie|McGrory}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]||1960||1973||13||336||&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fitbastats.com/kilmarnock/player.php?playerid=7452 (Kilmarnock player) McGrory, Jackie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921065930/https://www.fitbastats.com/kilmarnock/player.php?playerid=7452 |date=21 September 2021 }}, FitbaStats&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stuart|McLean|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]||1974||1990||16||475||&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fitbastats.com/kilmarnock/player.php?playerid=7516 (Kilmarnock player) McLean, Stuart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913112901/http://www.fitbastats.com/kilmarnock/player.php?playerid=7516 |date=13 September 2018 }}, FitbaStats&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bob|McKinlay}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]||1949||1969||20||614
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Donald|McKinlay}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||1910||1929||19||434
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Donnie|McKinnon}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1960||1973||13||224
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eddie|McLeod|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1926||1939||13||394
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Donald|McNeil|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]]||1975||1991||16||274
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Billy|McNeill}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]||1958||1975||17||486
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paul|McStay}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]||1981||1997||16||515
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Norrie|McWhirter}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]||1986||1999||13||276
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hartmut|Meinert|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[HFC Chemie]]||1970||1984||14||283
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|David|Meiklejohn}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1919||1936||17||490
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Soud|Al-Mejmed|Soud Al-Mejmed|Mejmed, Soud}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||2008||2019||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Werner|Melzer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Kaiserslautern]]||1974||1986||12||374
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Virgílio|Mendes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[FC Porto|Porto]]||1947||1962||15||346
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yosef|Merimovich}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]||1940||1958||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Franz|Merkhoffer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Braunschweig]]||1968||1984||16||496
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Reinaldo|Merlo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]||1969||1984||15||500
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gil|Merrick}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]]||1946||1960||14||485
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Siegmund|Mewes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1970||1985||15||296
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Klaus|Meyer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Braunschweig]]||1958||1968||10||204
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lucky|Mhlathe}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Africa]]||[[Jomo Cosmos]]||1997||2011||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Claude|Michel|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[En Avant de Guingamp|Guingamp]]||1992||2005||13||438
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean|Acédo|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Gueugnon|Gueugnon]]||1982||1999||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José|Duch|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Gueugnon|Gueugnon]]||1967||1987||20||331+
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rinus|Michels}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]||1946||1958||12||264
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Biser|Mihaylov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bulgaria]]||[[PFC Levski Sofia|Levski Sofia]]||1961||1975||14||226
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Luc|Millecamps}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[KSV Waregem]]||1969||1986||17||421
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marc|Millecamps}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[KSV Waregem]]||1968||1988||20||563
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Brian|Miller|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]||1955||1966||11||379
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{Sortname|Juliusz|Miller}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Czarni Lwów]]||1908||1924||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willie|Miller|dab=footballer, born 1895}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]||1916||1928||12||275||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fitbastats.com/hibs/player.php?playerid=5750|title=[Hibernian player] Miller, Willie|website=FitbaStats|access-date=2 June 2020|archive-date=14 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714053436/http://www.fitbastats.com/hibs/player.php?playerid=5750|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willie|Miller}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]]||1972||1990||18||558
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roly|Mills}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Northampton Town F.C.|Northampton Town]]||1954||1964||10||305
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Luis|Minguela}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Valladolid]]||1977||1992||15||366
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dolo|Mistone|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]]||1955||1966||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mher|Mkrtumyan|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Armenia]]||[[Lernayin Artsakh FC|Lernayin Artsakh]]||2005||2021||16||29+
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Moll}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Braunschweig]]||1957||1968||11||280
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Campbell|Money}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]||1981||2006||15||336||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/campbellmoney.html Campbell Money] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230212/http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/campbellmoney.html |date=3 March 2016 }}, Post War English &amp; Scottish Football League A–Z Players Database&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jorge Henán|Monge|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Costa Rica]]||[[Deportivo Saprissa]]||1953||1967||14||136
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan|Monjardín}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]||1918||1929||11||1{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Montanero}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ecuador]]||[[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona SC]]||1979||1999||20||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joaquín|Montañés}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Alemannia Aachen]]||1972||1989||17||541
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mario|Montesanto}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]||1930||1942||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thabo|Mooki}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Africa]]||[[Kaizer Chiefs FC|Kaizer Chiefs]]||1993||2008||15||343
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Charlie|Moore|dab=footballer, born 1905}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bradford City A.F.C.|Bradford City]]||1926||1939||13||339
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ronnie|Moran}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||1952||1968||16||343
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hiroaki|Morishima}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Cerezo Osaka]]||1991||2008||17||425
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Mork}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Molde FK|Molde]]||1997||2008||11||202
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Max|Morlock}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Nürnberg]]||1940||1964||24||472
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bob|Morton|dab=footballer, born 1927}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]]||1946||1964||18||495
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vagnur Mohr|Mortensen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Faroe Islands]]||[[Havnar Bóltfelag]]||1999||2012||13||155
|

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yuriy|Moskalets|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Vorskla Poltava|Vorskla Poltava]]||1964||1981||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eduard|Mudrik}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]||1957||1968||11||172
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mudzar|Mohamad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Malaysia]]||[[Pahang FA]]||1986||2001||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Mullen|dab=footballer, born 1923}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]||1939||1960||21||445
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joachim|Müller|dab=footballer, born 1952}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FC Karl-Marx-Stadt]]||1970||1986||16||365
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jochen|Müller|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Turbine Erfurt]]||1942||1962||20||278
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Murphy|dab=footballer, born 1942}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Ayr United F.C.|Ayr United]]||1963||1978||15||459||&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/ayr/ayr.html Ayr United: 1946/47 – 2013/14] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701212631/http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/ayr/ayr.html |date=1 July 2020 }}, Post War English &amp; Scottish Football League A–Z Player's Transfer Database&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sebastian|Nachreiner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Jahn Regensburg]]||2010||2023||13||252
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Shaye|Al-Nafisah|Shaye Al-Nafisah|Nafisah, Shaye}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Saudi Arabia]]||[[Al-Kawkab FC|Al-Kawkab]]||1978||1991||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ioan|Nagy}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[SR Brașov|Brașov]]||1972||1990||18||403
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kengo|Nakamura}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Kawasaki Frontale]]||2003||2020||17||546
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nam|Song-chol|Nam Song-chol|Nam, Song-chol}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[April 25 Sports Club|April 25]]||2003||2017||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José|Naranjo|dab=footballer, born 1926}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mexico]]||[[C.D. Oro]]||1944||1960||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mehmet Reşat|Nayır}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1928||1940||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alexandru|Neagu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Rapid București|Rapid București]]||1965||1978||13||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jackie|Neilson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]||1949||1960||11||215
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Nélito}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.C. Braga|Braga]]||1977||1990||13||160
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mihai|Nemțanu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[CSM Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț|Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț]]||1996||2007||11||153
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Nené|dab=footballer, born 1949}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]||1967||1986||19||423
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andriy|Nesmachnyi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ukraine]]||[[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]]||1998||2011||13||227
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henrik|Gustavsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Åtvidabergs FF|Åtvidaberg]]||1997||2019||21{{refn|group=notes|Henrik Gustavsson played from 1997 to 2015. During the summer of 2016, Gustavsson returned to Åtvidabergs playing a match in September 2016. On June 6, 2018, he again made a comeback in Åtvidabergs.}}||528
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|David|Ness}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1923||1935||12||340
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Igor|Netto}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]]||1948||1966||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gary|Neville}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]||1992||2011||19||400||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://sport.optus.com.au/epl/videos/os8348/os8348-gary-neville-one-club-men |title=One Club Men - Gary Neville |access-date=4 July 2023 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Per|Nielsen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]]||1993||2008||15||394
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Poul|Nielsen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Kjøbenhavns Boldklub|KB]]||1907||1927||20||201
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bill|Nicholson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]||1938||1955||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jim|Nildén|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||1961||1971||10||124
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Erik|Nilsson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Malmö FF]]||1934||1953||19||326
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Nöldner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Frankfurt]]||1959||1973||14||285
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans|Nordahl}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Skeid Fotball|Skeid]]||1938||1960||22||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sven|Lindqvist|Sven Lindqvist (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||1920||1931||11||131
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vilhelm|Wolfhagen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Kjøbenhavns Boldklub|KB]]||1906||1918||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Petersén|Wilhelm Petersén (ice hockey)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||1924||1939||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fredrik|Nordback|}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Finland]]||[[Örebro SK]]||1995||2011||16||301
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tore|Nordtvedt}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[SK Brann|Brann]]||1963||1979||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Olli|Huttunen|}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Finland]]||[[FC Haka|Haka]]||1978||1995||17||431
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Czesław|Nowicki}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Lechia Gdańsk]]||1951||1966||15||269
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Moses|Nsereko}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uganda]]||[[Kampala City Council FC|Kampala City Council]]||1970||1984||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Arne|Nyberg}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Göteborg]]||1932||1950||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Herbert|Oberhofer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[FC Admira Wacker Mödling|Admira Wacker Mödling]]||1973||1990||17||429
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Walter|Koleznik}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[Grazer AK]]||1961||1978||17||401
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ludwig|Drescher}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Kjøbenhavns Boldklub|KB]]||1903||1915||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sven|Andersson|Sven Andersson (footballer, born 1907)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||1928||1940||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ernst|Andersson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Göteborg]]||1927||1943||16||277
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pedro|Ochoa}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing]]||1916||1931||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kevin|O'Connor|dab=footballer, born 1982}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Republic of Ireland]]||[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]||1999||2015||16||426
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Segun|Odegbami}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Nigeria]]||[[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]]||1970||1984||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alberto|Ohaco}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing]]||1911||1921||10||278
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Olof|Ohlsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Eskilstuna]]||1903||1915||12||

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kenneth|Ohlsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Hammarby Fotboll|Hammarby IF]]||1966||1983||17||396
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Takeshi|Okada}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[JEF United Ichihara Chiba|JEF United Chiba]]||1980||1990||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tarik|Okanović|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]||[[FK Sloboda Tuzla|Sloboda Tuzla]]||2000||2011||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Julio|Olaizola}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1974||1985||11||250
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andriy|Oliynyk|dab=footballer, born 1986}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ukraine]]||[[FC Kremin Kremenchuk|Kremin Kremenchuk]]||2004||2021||17||245
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Constantin|Olteanu|Constantin Olteanu (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Argeș Pitești|Argeș Pitești]]||1964||1978||14||295
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mihai|Olteanu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[CS Mioveni|Mioveni]]||2003||2014||11||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Diego|García|dab=footballer, born 1907}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[San Lorenzo de Almagro|San Lorenzo]]||1925||1940||15||300
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Svend Aage|Castella}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Kjøbenhavns Boldklub|KB]]||1907||1924||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Albert|Olsson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1915||1931||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gunnar|Olsson|dab=footballer, born 1908}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1926||1937||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Osama|Orabi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Egypt]]||[[Al Ahly]]||1982||1999||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Raúl|Ormeño}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Chile]]||[[Colo-Colo]]||1975||1991||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tommy|Orr}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Greenock Morton F.C.|Greenock Morton]]||1946||1958||12||257
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cristóbal|Ortega}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mexico]]||[[Club América|América]]||1974||1992||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pepe|Ortiz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]]||1949||1963||14||307
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gilberto|Osorio|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Colombia]]||[[Atlético Nacional]]||1959||1972||13||512
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Othman|Al-Ossimi|Othman Al-Ossimi|Ossimi, Othman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||1960||1971||11||
|
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hidekazu|Otani}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Kashiwa Reysol]]||2003||2022||19||479
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wolfgang|Overath}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Köln]]||1963||1977||14||409
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Killian|Overmeire}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen|Lokeren]]||2003||2020||17||437
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hayati|Ozgan|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1926||1941||15||172	
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmet|Özacar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1955||1971||16||372
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Coşkun|Özarı}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1948||1960||12||120||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Antrenor/2599/Coskun-Ozari |title=Coşkun Özarı (Galatasaray) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1910 |access-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102151214/http://www.mackolik.com/Antrenor/2599/Coskun-Ozari |archive-date=2 November 2018 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sedat|Özden}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Bursaspor]]||1973||1986||13||336
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Orhan|Özselek|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Bursaspor]]||1967||1977||10||190
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Boris|Paichadze}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]||1936||1951||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bob|Paisley}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||1939||1954||15||253
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Johnny|Palacios}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Honduras]]||[[Club Deportivo Olimpia|Olimpia]]||2003||2019||16||224
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vangelis|Panakis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]||1951||1965||14||91
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yevhen|Panfilov|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Metalist Kharkiv|Metalist Kharkiv]]||1958||1969||11||312
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Daniil|Papadopoulos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki)|Iraklis]]||1981||1998||17||419
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Claude|Papi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[SC Bastia|Bastia]]||1967||1982||15||410
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean-Marc|Vicenti|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[SC Bastia|Bastia]]||1959||1971||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean-Jean|Camadini|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[SC Bastia|Bastia]]||1959||1971||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Glyn|Pardoe}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]||1962||1976||14||305
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Víctor|Paredes|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético Atlanta|Atlanta]]||1990||2002||12||333
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Börje|Leander}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||1938||1953||15||249
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tommy|Parker|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]||1946||1957||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harry|Parkes|dab=footballer, born 1920}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||1939||1955||16||320
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ezio|Pascutti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]||1955||1969||14||296
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jim|Patterson|dab=Scottish footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Queen of the South F.C.|Queen of the South]]||1949||1963||14||361
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Logan|Pause}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United States]]||[[Chicago Fire FC|Chicago Fire]]||2003||2014||11||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Keith|Peacock}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]||1962||1979||17||532
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Arne|Pedersen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Fredrikstad FK|Fredrikstad]]||1950||1966||16||231
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gustav|Sjöberg}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[AIK Fotboll|AIK]]||1938||1953||15||249
|-
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Trond|Pedersen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[IK Start|Start]]||1973||1984||11||269
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Pedro|Pedro das Neves Correia}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[F.C. Paços de Ferreira|Paços de Ferreira]]||1993||2009||16||276
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pedro Daniel|Pellegata|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético Tigre|Tigre]]||1969||1980||11||360
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Manuel|Pellegrini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Chile]]||[[Club de Fútbol Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]]||1973||1986||13||451
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frank|Penn|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]||1915||1934||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jesse|Pennington}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]||1903||1922||19||455
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Pepe|José Macia}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Santos FC|Santos]]||1954||1969||15||750
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vicente|Pereda}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mexico]]||[[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Toluca]]||1960||1976||16||322
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Philippe|Perret}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[Neuchâtel Xamax|Neuchâtel]]||1978||1998||20||540
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Loïc|Perrin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]]||2003||2020||17||391
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Natalio|Pescia}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético Boca Juniors|Boca Juniors]]||1942||1957||15||347
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans|Pesser}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]||1930||1942||12||146
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harald|Hansen|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[B.93]]||1899||1916||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean|Petit|dab=footballer, born 1949}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]]||1969||1982||13||428
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sergei|Petrenko|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Torpedo Moscow|Torpedo Moscow]]||1972||1985||13||276
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nicolae|Petrescu|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Petrolul Ploiești|Juventus București]]||1931||1941||11||144
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sophus|Hansen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Boldklubben Frem]]||1906||1921||15||160
|

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ingar|Pettersen|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Strømsgodset Toppfotball|Strømsgodset]]||1966||1980||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Steinar|Pettersen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Strømsgodset Toppfotball|Strømsgodset]]||1962||1975||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Inge|Thun}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Strømsgodset Toppfotball|Strømsgodset]]||1962||1977||15||329
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paul|Berth}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Akademisk Boldklub]]||1908||1924||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Muslihittin|Peykoğlu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1921||1934||13||||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=80825 |title=Muslihittin Peykoğlu (Galatasaray SK) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1912 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=5 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005134728/http://www.mackolik.com/Player/Default.aspx?id=80825 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fernando|Peyroteo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[Sporting CP]]||1937||1949||12||197
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gholam|Peyrovani|Gholam Hossein Peyrovani}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iran]]||[[Bargh Shiraz F.C.|Bargh Shiraz]]||1969||1992||23||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans|Pflügler}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]||1981||1992||11||277
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Pichichi|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1911||1922||11||0{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kristian|Middelboe}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Kjøbenhavns Boldklub|KB]]||1898||1910||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José|Piendibene}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uruguay]]||[[Club Atlético Peñarol|Peñarol]]||1908||1928||20||506
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vicente|Piera}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||1920||1933||13||53{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mario|Pietruzzi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912|Alessandria]]||1938||1953||15||283
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José Antonio|Pikabea}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1992||2002||10||292
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jack|Pinder}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[York City F.C.|York City]]||1932||1948||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|João|Pinto|dab=footballer, born 1961}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[FC Porto|Porto]]||1981||1997||16||407
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sepp|Piontek}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||1960||1972||12||278
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Adnan İbrahim|Pirioğlu|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1908||1921||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marc|Planus}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]]||2002||2015||13||300
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|František|Plánička}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Czechoslovakia]]||[[SK Slavia Prague|Slavia Prague]]||1923||1938||15||196
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan Carlos|Plata}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Guatemala]]||[[C.S.D. Municipal]]||1990||2010||20||553
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Christophe|Point}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]]||1981||1995||14||302
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cristinel|Pojar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Universitatea Cluj|Universitatea Cluj]]||1984||1998||14||194
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kostas|Polychroniou}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]]||1954||1968||14||305
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Pommerenke}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1970||1985||15||301
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Porter|Jimmy Porter (football manager)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Bury F.C.|Bury]]||1921||1935||14||396
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fritz|Pott}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Köln]]||1958||1970||12||228
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Oskar|Nørland}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Kjøbenhavns Boldklub|KB]]||1898||1918||20||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Billy|Poulson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]||1879||1891||12||34
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Christos|Poyiatzis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cyprus]]||[[Ethnikos Achnas FC|Ethnikos Achnas]]||1995||2017||22||416
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Preguinho}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]]||1925||1938||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Édouard|Kargu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]]||1947||1958||11||348
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dieter|Prestin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Köln]]||1975||1989||14||246
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Preston|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)|Airdrieonians]]||1921||1932||11||320
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mario|Pretto}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]]||1937||1949||12||223
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Xabi|Prieto}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||2003||2018||15||477
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Louis|Provelli|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[US Valenciennes|Valenciennes-Anzin]]||1957||1970||13||269
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Antonio|Puchades}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||1946||1958||12||256
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Claude|Puel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]]||1979||1996||17||488
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Selahattin|Pural|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1929||1942||13||112||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/79533/Selahattin-Pural |title=Selahattin Pural (Gazi) (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1912 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506105024/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/79533/Selahattin-Pural |archive-date=6 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carles|Puyol}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||1999||2014||15||392||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jamal|Al-Qabendi|Jamal Al-Qabendi|Qabendi, Jamal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1979||1990||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Félix|Quesada}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]||1922||1936||14||87{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pauli|Jørgensen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Boldklubben Frem]]||1924||1942||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Quesada}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Costa Rica]]||[[Deportivo Saprissa]]||1985||1999||14||41
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Quim|dab=footballer, born 1967}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[Vitória F.C.|Vitória de Setúbal]]||1986||2000||14||438
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Quinn|dab=footballer, born 1878}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]||1900||1915||15||272
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Raab}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FC Carl Zeiss Jena|Carl Zeiss Jena]]||1976||1993||17||376
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Johan|Radet}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[AJ Auxerre|Auxerre]]||1996||2007||11||191
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jos|Randles}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]||1885||1899||14||37
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan Pedro|Arremón}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uruguay]]||[[Club Atlético Peñarol|Peñarol]]||1916||1935||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Steffen|Rasmussen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]]||2001||2018||17||404
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thorbjørn Holst|Rasmussen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Silkeborg IF|Silkeborg]]||2006||2016||10||168
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Antonio|Rattin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético Boca Juniors|Boca Juniors]]||1956||1970||14||352
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Detlef|Raugust}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1972||1986||14||226
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Doug|Rees|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]||1948||1959||11||356
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Reifeltshammer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[SV Ried|Ried]]||2009||2021||12||245
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lawrie|Reilly}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]||1946||1958||12||252
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rodolfo|Reis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[FC Porto|Porto]]||1972||1984||12||243
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Renault}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[US Orléans|Orléans]]||2002||2020||18||254
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pascal|Drouet|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[US Orléans|Orléans]]||1971||1985||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{Sortname|Henryk|Reyman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Wisła Kraków]]||1914||1933||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ri|Myong-dok|Ri Myong-dok|Ri, Myong-dok}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Pyongyang Sports Club|Pyongyang]]||2003||2017||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lars|Ricken}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Borussia Dortmund]]||1993||2007||14||301
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Guillermo|Ríos|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético Independiente|Independiente]]||1984||1997||13||358||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bdfa.com.ar/jugadores-GUILLERMO-DANIEL-RIOS-880.html |title=Guillermo Ríos profile |publisher=BDFA |language=es |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=29 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429041549/http://www.bdfa.com.ar/jugadores-GUILLERMO-DANIEL-RIOS-880.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ola By|Rise}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Rosenborg BK|Rosenborg]]||1977||1995||18||349
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Oshri|Roash}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]]||2007||2017||10||257
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmet|Robenson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1905||1915||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Garreth|Roberts}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]]||1978||1991||13||409
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alan|Robertson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Kilmarnock F.C.|Kilmarnock]]||1972||1989||17||471
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Robert|Robertson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[St Mirren F.C.|St Mirren]]||1901||1912||11||253
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean|Robin|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]||1938||1953||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roman|Rogocz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Lechia Gdańsk]]||1947||1962||15||161
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Álvaro|Gestido}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uruguay]]||[[Club Atlético Peñarol|Peñarol]]||1926||1940||14||445
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José Francisco|Rojo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1965||1982||17||413
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Helmut|Roleder}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[VfB Stuttgart]]||1972||1986||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giacomo|Rolla|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Genoa C.F.C.|Genoa]]||1910||1921||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hussain|Al-Romaihi|Hussain Al-Romaihi|Romaihi, Hussain}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Qatar SC]]||1994||2013||19||247
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Livio|Roncoli|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]||1949||1963||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chi|Rongliang|Chi Rongliang|Rongliang, Chi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.|Tianjin Jinmen Tiger]]||1997||2009||12||167
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Axel|Roos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[1. FC Kaiserslautern]]||1984||2001||17||397
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nils|Rosén|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Helsingborg]]||1922||1937||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Badal|Roy|dab=Bangladeshi footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bangladesh]]||[[Dhaka Mohammedan]]||1977||1989||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Rubio|Miguel Ángel Rubio Buedo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[UE Lleida|Lleida]]||1982||1996||14||460
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vasil|Ruci}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Albania]]||[[Flamurtari Vlorë]]||1976||1993||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cas|Ruffelse}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Sparta Rotterdam]]||1907||1926||19||282
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Richard|Rufus}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]||1993||2004||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlos|Ruiz|dab=Argentine footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Arsenal de Sarandí]]||1993||2008||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sjef van|Run}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]]||1926||1942||16||359
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Russo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Estudiantes de La Plata|Estudiantes La Plata]]||1975||1988||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fred|Rutten}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[FC Twente|Twente]]||1979||1992||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Keith|Ryan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Wycombe Wanderers F.C.|Wycombe Wanderers]]||1990||2006||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henrik|Rydström}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Kalmar FF]]||1994||2013||19||551
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Naeem|Saad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Tadamon SC (Kuwait)|Al-Tadamon]]||1975||1990||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ebrahim|Sadeghi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iran]]||[[Saipa F.C.|Saipa]]||2000||2016||16||438
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hussein|Saeed}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iraq]]||[[Al-Talaba SC|Al-Talaba]]||1975||1990||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ted|Sagar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]||1929||1953||24||463||&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.evertonfc.com/players/t/ts/ted-sagar|title=Ted Sagar {{!}} Everton Football Club|website=evertonfc.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-29|archive-date=30 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180530035304/http://www.evertonfc.com/players/t/ts/ted-sagar|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Emili|Sagi-Barba}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]||1915||1932||17||25{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Faruk|Sağnak}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1944||1955||11||115	
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Samir|Said}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||1980||1996||15{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Masato|Saito}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Omiya Ardija]]||1998||2009||11||304
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Esam|Sakeen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1989||2006||16{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrzej|Salach}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Lechia Gdańsk]]||1977||1993||16||305
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Radhouane|Salhi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Tunisia]]||[[Étoile du Sahel]]||1986||2001||15||201
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joseph|Saliba|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Malta]]||[[Qormi F.C.|Qormi]]||1992||2011||19||||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.leballonrond.fr/player.php?id=110533&amp;epoca_id=136 | title=Joseph Saliba : Profil du joueur :: Leballonrond.fr }}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jesús|Sánchez|dab=footballer, born 1989}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mexico]]||[[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]||2010||2024||14||286
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Manolo|Sanchís}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]||1983||2001||18||533
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gösta|Sandberg}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Djurgårdens IF Fotboll|Djurgården]]||1951||1966||15||322
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Einar|Middelboe}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Kjøbenhavns Boldklub|KB]]||1900||1914||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Noritada|Saneyoshi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Gamba Osaka]]||1995||2007||12||236
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Curro|Sanjosé|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]||1971||1986||15||373
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Santana|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]||1954||1967||13||104
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Carlos|Santana|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Costa Rica]]||[[Deportivo Saprissa]]||1972||1984||12||419
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nilton|Santos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brazil]]||[[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]]||1948||1964||16||718
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Valentyn|Sapronov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]||1952||1963||11||205
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hani|Al-Saqer|Hani Al-Saqer|Saqer, Hani}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||1990||2003||12{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fernando|Saraceni}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[S.S. Lazio|Lazio]]||1907||1924||17||{{Citation needed|date=August 2014}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stavros|Sarafis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[PAOK FC|PAOK]]||1968||1981||13||358
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thanasis|Saravakos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Panionios F.C.|Panionios]]||1951||1966||15||173
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sanlı|Sarıalioğlu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1962||1975||13||315
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|György|Sárosi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]]||1931||1948||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mehmet Salim|Şatıroğlu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1932||1949||17||211||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/77146/Salim-Satiroglu |title=Mehmet Salim Şatıroğlu (Galatasaray) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1910 |access-date=2 October 2013 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023060717/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/77146/Salim-Satiroglu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marinos|Satsias}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cyprus]]||[[APOEL FC|APOEL]]||1995||2014||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jesús María|Satrústegui}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1973||1986||13||297
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hüsnü|Savman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1927||1944||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Masaaki|Sawanobori}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Shimizu S-Pulse]]||1992||2005||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Aurelio|Scagnellato}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Calcio Padova|Padova]]||1951||1964||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alessandro|Scarioni}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[AC Milan|Milan]]||1908||1921||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Schaaf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||1978||1995||17||281
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pedro|Arispe}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uruguay]]||[[Rampla Juniors]]||1919||1937||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans|Schäfer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Köln]]||1948||1965||17||394
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dieter|Scherbarth|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[BSG Chemie Leipzig (1950)|BSG Chemie Leipzig]]||1957||1975||18||403
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Angelo|Schiavio}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]]||1922||1938||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henny|Schilder}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[FC Volendam|Volendam]]||2005||2018||13||392
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marcel|Schmelzer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Borussia Dortmund]]||2008||2022||14||258
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andreas|Schmidt|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Hertha BSC]]||1991||2008||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Walter|Schmidt|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Eintracht Braunschweig]]||1959||1969||10||317
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paul|Scholes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]||1994||2013||19||493||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marco|Schönbächler}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[FC Zürich|Zürich]]||2006||2022||16||292
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Peter|Schöttel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[SK Rapid Wien|Rapid Wien]]||1986||2001||15||436
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Arnold|Schütz}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||1955||1972||17||333
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Harry|Schreurs}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||RFC [[Roermond]]||1921||1935||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yisha'ayahu|Schwager}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]]||1962||1976||14||360
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans-Georg|Schwarzenbeck}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]||1966||1980||14||416
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Maksim|Medvedev}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Azerbaijan]]||[[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]]||2006||2024||18||376
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Erich|Obermayer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[Austria Wien]]||1971||1989||18||544
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|George|Scoones}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Stade Rennais F.C.|Rennes]]||1912||1922||10||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zach|Scott}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United States]]||[[Seattle Sounders FC]]||2002||2016||14||272
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roger|Scotti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]]||1942||1958||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Günter|Sebert}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[SV Waldhof Mannheim|Waldhof Mannheim]]||1966||1987||21||592
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Urbain|Wallet}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Amiens SC|Amiens]]||1916||1932||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thierry|Dobelle|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Amiens SC|Amiens]]||1984||1997||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Robert|Buchot|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Amiens SC|Amiens]]||1962||1975||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paul|Imiéla|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Amiens SC|Amiens]]||1965||1980||15||395
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yuri|Sedov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]]||1947||1959||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wolfgang|Seguin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1964||1981||17||403
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Uwe|Seeler}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Hamburger SV]]{{refn|group=notes|Appeared in a one-off sponsored event for [[Cork Celtic]] six years after he retired in 1972. He was told by his sponsor [[Adidas]] that this was a charity match. However, it turned out to be an official League of Ireland match.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.11freunde.de/artikel/als-uwe-seeler-mit-cork-celtic-fremdging] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707063508/https://www.11freunde.de/artikel/als-uwe-seeler-mit-cork-celtic-fremdging |date=7 July 2018 }} (German)&lt;/ref&gt;}}||1953||1972||19||476
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Niyazi|Sel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1928||1938||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Turgay|Semercioğlu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Trabzonspor]]||1973||1988||15||402||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/52398/Turgay-Semercioglu |title=Turgay Semercioğlu (Trabzonspor) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=25 February 1954 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=2 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702082435/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/52398/Turgay-Semercioglu |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Léon|Semmeling}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[Royal Standard de Liège|Standard Liège]]||1959||1974||15||449
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ger|Senden}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Roda JC Kerkrade|Roda]]||1989||2008||19||442
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mustafa|Şenkal|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1942||1953||11||151||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/74965/Mustafa-Senkal |title=Mustafa Şenkal (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1923 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055143/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/74965/Mustafa-Senkal |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kemal|Serdar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Trabzonspor]]||1983||1995||12||357||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/51104/Kemal-Serdar |title=Kemal Serdar (Trabzonspor) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=8 May 1962 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-date=29 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629231329/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/51104/Kemal-Serdar |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hüseyin|Seyid|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Vefa SK|Vefa]]||1929||1945||16||146||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/78461/Huseyin-Seyid |title=Hüseyin Seyid (Vefa) @ |publisher=Mackolik.com |date=1 January 1913 |access-date=13 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023055031/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/78461/Huseyin-Seyid |archive-date=23 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmed|Şerafettin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1911||1925||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stelios|Serafidis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1953||1972||19||243
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Turgay|Şeren}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1947||1967||20||352||&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.galatasaray.org/kulup/haber/11312.php |title=Efsanelere Saygı Günleri Devam Ediyor |publisher=Galatasaray.org |date=10 October 2011 |access-date=30 June 2014 |archive-date=31 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531105141/http://www.galatasaray.org/kulup/haber/11312.php |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nicolas|Seube}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]]||2001||2017||16||520
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cevat|Seyit}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1925||1937||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdul Ghani|Shahad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iraq]]||[[Al-Najaf FC|Al-Najaf]]||1987||1999||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Isaac|Shai}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Africa]]||[[Mamelodi Sundowns]]||1992||2004||12||315
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohammad|Al-Shalhoub|Mohammad Al-Shalhoub|Shalhoub, Mohammad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Saudi Arabia]]||[[Al-Hilal FC|Al-Hilal]]||1998||2020||22||334
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hamed|Shami|Hamed Shami Zaher}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al-Gharafa Sports Club|Al-Gharafa]]||1999||2016||17||250
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fahad|Al Shammari|Fahad Al Shammari|Shammari, Fahad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al-Gharafa Sports Club|Al-Gharafa]]||1999||2019||20||280
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willie|Sharp}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]||1939||1957||18||255
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Archie|Shaw}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]||1946||1958||12||256
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joe|Shaw|dab=footballer, born 1928}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]||1945||1966||21||632
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ron|Shaw}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]||1946||1958||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wilf|Shaw}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]]||1930||1944||14||180
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Georgi|Shchennikov}}||align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Russia]]||[[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]]||2008||2023||15||260

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Saleh|Al Sheikh|Saleh Al Sheikh|Sheikh, Saleh}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||2000||2022||22||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bert|Shelley}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]||1919||1932||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ken|Shellito}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]||1957||1969||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hamoud|Al-Shemmari|Hamoud Al-Shemmari|Shemmari, Hamoud}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1977||1990||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Albert|Shesternyov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]]||1959||1972||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Shéu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]||1972||1989||17||349
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Danny|Shmulevich-Rom}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]]||1958||1973||15||283
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roman|Shneyderman|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dnipro|Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk]]||1966||1977||11||360
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Shu|Chang|Shu Chang (footballer)|Shu, Chang}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||1996||2010||14||273
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Shuker}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Oxford United F.C.|Oxford United]]||1962||1977||15||478
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Itzhak|Shum}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.|Hapoel Kfar Saba]]||1964||1983||19||504
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Viktor|Shustikov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Torpedo Moscow|Torpedo Moscow]]||1958||1973||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dmytro|Shutkov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ukraine]]||[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]||1991||2008||17||267
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nawaf|Al Shuwaye|Nawaf Al Shuwaye|Shuwaye, Nawaf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]]||2003||2015||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gerald|Sibeko}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Africa]]||[[Kaizer Chiefs]]||2000||2012||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eric|Sikora}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[RC Lens|Lens]]||1985||2004||19||511 
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paul|Simeoni}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[AS Cannes|Cannes]]||1959||1969||10||174
|
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Karl|Simonsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Jönköpings Södra IF]]||1939||1951||12||&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/8693/Carl_Simonsson.html]&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stefan|Dembicki}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[RC Lens|Lens]]||1936||1949||13||181+ 
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Denis|Sinyayev}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[FC Avangard Kursk|Avangard Kursk]]||2003||2022||19||477
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdulnaser|Slil}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Libya]]||[[Al-Ittihad Club (Tripoli)|Al-Ittihad]]||2001||2014||13||25+
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tommy|Smart}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||1920||1934||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alan|Smith|dab=footballer, born 1939}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]||1957||1969||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alex|Smith|dab=footballer, born 1876}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1894||1915||21||406
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Doug|Smith|dab=footballer, born 1937}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]||1958||1976||18||456
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nicol|Smith}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1893||1905||12||168
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sep|Smith}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]||1929||1949||20||350
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean|Antunès|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Wasquehal Football|Wasquehal]]||1994||2007||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nikolai|Smolnikov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[Neftchi Baku PFC|Neftchi Baku]]||1967||1979||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Einar|Snitt}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Sandvikens IF]]||1920||1939||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hitoshi|Sogahata}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Kashima Antlers]]||1998||2020||22||538
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Allan|Søgaard}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[AC Horsens|Horsens]]||1995||2010||15||304
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Egil|Solberg}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Mjøndalen IF Fotball|Mjøndalen]]||1969||1982||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paco|Soler|Francisco Soler Atencia}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]]||1990||2004||14||339
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Adrian|Solomon}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[CSM Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț|Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț]]||1985||2005||20||232
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vladimir|Soria}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bolivia]]||[[Club Bolívar|Bolívar]]||1985||2000||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bruno|Soriano}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]||2006||2020||14||324
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vadym|Sosnykhin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]]||1960||1973||13||291
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hélio|Sousa}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[Vitória F.C.|Vitória de Setúbal]]||1987||2005||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frangiskos|Sourpis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]||1962||1973||11||310
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Arnold|Sowinski}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[RC Lens|Lens]]||1952||1966||14||126
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jürgen|Sparwasser}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1966||1979||13||298
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Howard|Spencer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Aston Villa]]||1892||1907||15||258
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eddie|Spicer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]||1939||1954||15||168
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zeki Rıza|Sporel}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1916||1934||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roy|Sproson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]||1950||1972||22||760
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Miran|Srebrnič}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Slovenia]]||[[ND Gorica|Gorica]]||1993||2007||14||398
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dirk|Stahmann}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1978||1994||16||328
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andreas|Stamatiadis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1950||1969||19||267
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Constantin|Stancu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Argeș Pitești|Argeș Pitești]]||1976||1990||14||447
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roland|Stemmler|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Sachsenring Zwickau]]||1967||1983||16||292
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tom|Stenvoll}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Stabæk Fotball|Stabæk]]||1998||2010||12||206
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Keith|Stevens}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]||1981||1998||17||462
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|George|Stevenson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]||1923||1939||16||510
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ron|Stitfall}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]||1947||1964||17||398
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hermann|Stöcker}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1956||1969||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Georgi|Stoychev}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bulgaria]]||[[PFC Vidima-Rakovski Sevlievo|Vidima-Rakovski]]||1996||2015||19||294
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Trond|Strande}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Molde FK|Molde]]||1991||2007||16||275
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Heinz|Strehl}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Nürnberg]]||1958||1970||12||300
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eduard|Streltsov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Torpedo Moscow|Torpedo Moscow]]||1954||1970||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Orlando|Strinati|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Ternana Calcio|Ternana]]||1937||1954||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Francisco|Stromp}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[Sporting CP]]||1908||1924||16||107
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Brian|Stubbs}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]]||1968||1980||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Paul|Sturrock}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]]||1974||1989||15||384
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmad|Al Subaih|Ahmad Al Subaih|Subaih, Ahmad}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC|Kuwait]]||2003||2014||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Albert|Sukop}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Eintracht Braunschweig]]||1930||1948||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wael|Sulaiman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Al-Jahra SC|Al-Jahra]]||1980||1999||18{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohammed|Al-Sulaiti|Mohammed Saad Al-Sulaiti|Sulaiti, Mohammed}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al-Wakrah Sports Club|Al-Wakrah]]||2002||2018||16||132
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Humood|Sultan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bahrain]]||[[Muharraq Club]]||1974||1998||24||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Davaghan|Surendran|D. Surendran}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Malaysia]]||[[Selangor F.C.|Selangor]]||1999||2011||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yussef|Al-Suwayed|Yussef Al-Suwayed|Suwayed, Yussef}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kazma SC|Kazma]]||1975||1992||16{{refn|group=notes|name=Kuwait}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hideto|Suzuki}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Júbilo Iwata]]||1993||2009||16||329
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Keita|Suzuki|dab=footballer, born 1981}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]||2000||2015||15||368
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|David|Svensson|dab=footballer, born 1984}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Falkenbergs FF]]||2003||2017||14||413
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henning|Svensson}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Göteborg]]||1908||1925||17||160
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sven-Ove|Svensson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Helsingborg]]||1947||1958||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sjaak|Swart}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]||1956||1973||17|| 461
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Władysław|Szczepaniak}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Poland]]||[[Polonia Warsaw]]||1926||1946||20||172
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fritz|Szepan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]||1925||1950||25||265
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zsolt|Szilágyi|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Universitatea Cluj|Universitatea Cluj]]||1998||2014||16||187
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ferenc|Szusza}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Újpest FC|Újpest]]||1941||1960||19||462
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Adnan|Al-Talyani|Adnan Al Talyani|Talyani, Adnan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Al-Shaab CSC|Al-Shaab]]||1981||2000||19||232
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jan Arne|Tangen|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Strømmen IF|Strømmen]]||1946||1961||15||139
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chitipat |Tanklang}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Thailand]]||[[Buriram United F.C.|Buriram United]]||2012||2024||12||168
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mehmet Ali|Tanman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1932||1947||15||255
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tao|Wei|Tao Wei (footballer, born 1978)|Tao, Wei}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Beijing Guoan F.C.|Beijing Guoan]]||1998||2010||12||270
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Staffan|Tapper}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Malmö Fotbollförening|Malmö FF]]||1968||1979||11||220
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mihai|Țârlea|dab=footballer, born 1938}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC UTA Arad|UTA Arad]]||1957||1968||11||206
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stuart|Taylor|dab=footballer, born 1947}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]||1965||1980||15||546
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Russell|Teibert}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Canada]]||[[Vancouver Whitecaps FC]]&lt;!--Do not omit the suffix, per Canadian English norms--&gt;||2010||13||251{{update-inline|date=February 2025}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bobby|Templeton|dab=footballer, born 1894}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]||1911||1927||16||234
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fitbastats.com/hibs/player.php?playerid=5707 (Hibernian player) Templeton, Bobby], FitbaStats&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nawaf|Al-Temyat|Nawaf Al-Temyat|Temyat, Nawaf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Saudi Arabia]]||[[Al-Hilal FC|Al Hilal]]||1993||2008||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Tensi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]]||1965||1978||13||354
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Shuhei|Terada}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Kawasaki Frontale]]||1999||2010||11||191
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Frank|Terletzki}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Berliner FC Dynamo|Berliner Dynamo]]||1969||1986||17||373
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean-Claude|Terrasse}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]]||1963||1977||14||208
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tarek|Thabet}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Tunisia]]||[[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|Espérance]]||1990||2004||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pascal|Théault}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Stade Malherbe Caen|Caen]]||1974||1986||12||227
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Henry|Thillberg}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[Malmö Fotbollförening|Malmö FF]]||1951||1962||11||177
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Johnny|Thio}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belgium]]||[[Club Brugge]]||1963||1975||12||291
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Edouard|Thomas|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Troyes AC|Troyes]]||1989||2002||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alexander|Thomson|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Airdrieonians F.C. (1878)|Airdrieonians]]||1899||1917||18||459
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|David|Thomson|dab=footballer, born 1892}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Dundee F.C.|Dundee]]||1913||1927||14||350
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gunnar|Thoresen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Larvik Turn]]||1937||1962||25||261
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willie|Thornton}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1936||1954||18||219
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Søren|Thorst}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[AaB Fodbold|AaB]]||1983||1996||13||371
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Edward|Threlfall}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]||1900||1911||11||320
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yousuf|Al-Thunayan|Yousuf Al-Thunayan|Thunayan, Yousuf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Saudi Arabia]]||[[Al-Hilal FC|Al Hilal]]||1984||2005||21||{{Citation needed|date=March 2014}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chris|Tierney|Chris Tierney (soccer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United States]]||[[New England Revolution]]||2008||2018||10||245
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bertil|Tinglöf|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Degerfors IF]]||1948||1963||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fred|Tilson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]||1928||1939||11||264
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giuseppe|Tinaglia|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Palermo F.C.|Palermo]]||1932||1943||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Evald|Tipner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Estonia]]||[[Tallinna Sport]]||1924||1940||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cătălin|Tofan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Romania]]||[[FC Oțelul Galați|Oțelul Galați]]||1988||2003||15||390
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Muzaffer|Tokaç}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1942||1955||13||146
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dick|Tol}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[FC Volendam|Volendam]]||1955||1967||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pepino|Toledo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Guatemala]]||[[C.S.D. Municipal]]||1938||1955||17||
|
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Shingo|Tomita}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Vegalta Sendai]]||2005||2022||17||436
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Tonono}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]||1962||1975||13||379
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mihály|Tóth|dab=footballer, born 1926}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Újpest FC|Újpest]]||1944||1963||19||238
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Francesco|Totti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]||1992||2017||25||618||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ramón|Trabal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Espanyol]]||1922||1933||11||65{{refn|group=notes|name=liga}}
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Derek|Tracey}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Republic of Ireland]]||[[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]]||1989||2006||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eberhard|Trautner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[VfB Stuttgart]]||1986||2001||15||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giuseppe|Trivellini}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Brescia Calcio|Brescia]]||1911||1930||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|John|Trollope|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]]||1960||1980||20||770
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vasili|Trofimov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]||1939||1953||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sjaak|Troost}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Feyenoord]]||1978||1992||14||325
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andriy|Tsvik|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ukraine]]||[[FC Stal Alchevsk|Stal Alchevsk]]||1987||2005||18||492
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bert|Tulloch|Bert Tulloch}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]||1914||1924||10||178
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eddie|Turnbull}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Hibernian F.C.|Hibernian]]||1946||1959||13||347
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bert|Turner|dab=footballer, born 1909}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]]||1933||1947||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Noel|Turner|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Malta]]||[[Sliema Wanderers F.C.|Sliema Wanderers]]||1991||2011||20||344
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gastón|Turus}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético Belgrano|Belgrano]]||1999||2015||16||287
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Raimundo|Tupper}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Chile]]||[[Club Deportivo Universidad Católica|Universidad Católica]]||1985||1995||10||193
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ian|Twitchin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Torquay United F.C.|Torquay United]]||1969||1981||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Axel|Tyll}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1971||1982||11||233
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tryfon|Tzanetis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Greece]]||[[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]||1933||1950||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hideki|Uchidate}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]||1996||2008||12||220
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Giovanni|Udovicich|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Novara F.C.|Novara]]||1958||1976||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yoshiharu|Ueno}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Yokohama F. Marinos]]||1994||2007||13||287
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Feyzi|Uman|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1929||1944||15||272
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Santos|Urdinarán}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Uruguay]]||[[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]||1919||1933||14||318
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dionisio|Urreisti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1962||1976||14||349
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Juan Antonio|Ureña}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Betis]]||1986||1999||13||228
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Josu|Urrutia}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||1987||2003||16||348
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ricardo|Vaghi|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]||1935||1949||14||323
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tati|Valdés|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Sporting de Gijón|Sporting Gijón]]||1965||1979||14||357
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean|Van Gool}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Lille OSC|Lille]]||1954||1968||14||208
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joseph|Jadrejak}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Lille OSC|Lille]]||1939||1950||11{{refn|group=notes|He played for [[SC Fives]] between 1939 and 1944, year when the club merged with [[Olympique Lillois]] to form [[Lille OSC]].}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marceau|Somerlinck}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Lille OSC|Lille]]||1935||1957||22{{refn|group=notes|He played for [[SC Fives]] between 1935 and 1944, year when the club merged with [[Olympique Lillois]] to form [[Lille OSC]].}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Prévost|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Lille OSC|Lille]]||1936||1952||11{{refn|group=notes|He played for [[Olympique Lillois]] between 1936 and 1944, year when the club merged with [[SC Fives]] to form [[Lille OSC]]. Prévost did not play between 1939 and 1945 due to [[World War 2]] where he was taken prisoner and so remained unattached until 1945 when he played with new team [[Lille OSC]].}}||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cor|Veldhoen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Feyenoord]]||1956||1970||14||380
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Folkert Velten]]||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Heracles Almelo]]||1988||1998||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Pavel|Verbíř}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Czech Republic]]||[[FK Teplice|Teplice]]||1992||2011||19||407
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Antoon|Verlegh}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[NAC Breda]]||1912||1931||19||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Viðar|Halldórsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iceland]]||[[FH men's football|FH]]||1970||1987||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ivo|Vieira}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[C.D. Nacional|Nacional]]||1994||2004||10||206
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Vili|Sánchez|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Oviedo|Oviedo]]||1978||1989||11||304
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ivan|Vinnikov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny|KAMAZ]]||1982||1996||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José Luis|Violeta}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoza]]||1961||1977||16||365
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Patrick|Viot}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[US Orléans|Orléans]]||1970||1991||21||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jacques|Visschers}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[NAC Breda]]||1959||1971||12||282
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bertus Freese]]||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[Heracles Almelo]]||1918||1936||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Cor|Kools}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[NAC Breda]]||1925||1941||16||267
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Berti|Vogts}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]||1965||1979||14||419
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Voin|Voinov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bulgaria]]||[[PFC Levski Sofia|Levski Sofia]]||1971||1981||10||226
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rüdiger|Vollborn}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]||1983||1999||16||401
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gianfranco|Volpato|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[L.R. Vicenza|Vicenza]]||1963||1975||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Valery|Voronin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Torpedo Moscow|Torpedo Moscow]]||1958||1969||11||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jan|Vreman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[De Graafschap]]||1985||2002||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willie|Waddell}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1938||1956||18||201
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Billy|Walker|dab=footballer, born 1897}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]||1919||1933||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bobby|Walker|dab=footballer, born 1879}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Hearts]]||1896||1914||18||328
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fritz|Walter}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[1. FC Kaiserslautern]]||1937||1959||22||364
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wang|Chao|Wang Chao (footballer)|Wang, Chao}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||1995||2008||13||182
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wang|Jun|Wang Jun (footballer, born 1976)|Wang, Jun}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.|Tianjin Jinmen Tiger]]{{refn|group=notes|Wang played for Tianjin Vanke and later Tianjin TEDA, which was formed in 1998 by merger of Tianjin Vanke and Tianjin F.C. after both teams were relegated at the same time in 1997, thus is considered to play at the same club.}}||1996||2007||11||141+
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joe|Wark}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]||1965||1985||20||469
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ray|Warren|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]||1936||1956||20||450
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Petter|Wastå}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Kalmar FF]]||1994||2012||18||409
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Josser|Watling}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]||1945||1963||18||323
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hilmar|Weilandt}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[FC Hansa Rostock|Hansa Rostock]]||1986||2002||16||365
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans|Weilbächer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]||1952||1965||13||241
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andy|Weir|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]]||1957||1968||11||202
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Phil|Weir}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[East Fife F.C.|East Fife]]||1922||1935||13||404
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Konrad|Weise}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[FC Carl Zeiss Jena|Carl Zeiss Jena]]||1970||1986||16||310
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ferdinand|Wenauer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[1. FC Nürnberg]]||1958||1972||14||403
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rune|Wenzel}}||align=&quot;left|[[Sweden]]||[[GAIS]]||1917||1932||15{{refn|group=notes|In 1925, Wenzel was loaned to [[IFK Göteborg]] for a friendly match against [[Blackburn Rovers]].}} ||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Selwyn|Whalley}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]]||1953||1966||13||178
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jimmy|Wheeler|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Reading F.C.|Reading]]||1948||1964||16||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dane|Whitehouse}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]]||1987||2000||13||231
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Charlie|Williams|dab=comedian}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Doncaster Rovers F.C.|Doncaster Rovers]]||1948||1959||11||151
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Danny|Williams|dab=footballer, born 1924}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]]||1943||1960||17||500
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Herbie|Williams}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Swansea City A.F.C.|Swansea City]]||1958||1975||17||513
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joachim|Walter}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1960||1970||10||241
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tim|Williamson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||1902||1923||21||602
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alex|Wilson|dab=footballer, born 1933}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Portsmouth FC|Portsmouth]]||1949||1967||18||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rolf|Retschlag}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1961||1972||11||182
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Herbert|Wimmer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[West Germany]]||[[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]||1966||1978||12||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Siegfried|Wolf|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[Wismut Aue]]||1950||1964||14||330
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Wolter}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||1984||1998||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Willie|Woodburn}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1938||1955||17||216
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Arthur|Woodward|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Watford F.C.|Watford]]||1926||1945||19||391||&lt;ref name=jones&gt;{{cite book|title=The Watford Football Club Illustrated Who's Who|last=Jones|first=Trefor|year=1996|publisher=T.G. Jones |isbn= 0-9527458-0-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Billy|Wright|dab=footballer, born 1924}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]||1939||1959||20||490
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jackie|Wright|John Stewart Wright}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Greenock Morton F.C.|Greenock Morton]]||1911||1924||13||389
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tommy|Wright|dab=footballer, born 1944}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]||1964||1974||10||373
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alex|Wylie|dab=footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]||1890||1901||11||162
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nobuhisa|Yamada}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Urawa Red Diamonds]]||1994||2014||20||540
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yang|Qipeng|Yang Qipeng|Yang, Qipeng}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.|Tianjin Tiger]]||2004||2021||17||106
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yang|Pu|Yang Pu (footballer)|Yang, Pu}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Beijing Guoan F.C.|Beijing Guoan]]||1998||2009||11||212
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Diego|Yanz|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[FC Rapperswil-Jona|Rapperswil-Jona]]||2008||2023||15||257
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jasem|Yaqoub}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||1969||1983||14||142
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lev|Yashin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Soviet Union]]||[[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]||1949||1971||22||326||&lt;ref name=manutd/&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rabie|Yassin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Egypt]]||[[Al Ahly]]||1979||1991||12||320
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ulvi|Yenal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]||1923||1933||10||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hayrettin|Yerlikaya}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Sivasspor]]||1999||2013||14||277
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hakkı|Yeten}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||1931||1948||17||439
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Müjdat|Yetkiner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1980||1995||15||429
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hans-Georg|Moldenhauer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1960||1971||11||134
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Müzdat|Yetkiner}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Fenerbahçe]]||1942||1955||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yiannakis|Yiangoudakis}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cyprus]]||[[Apollon Limassol|Apollon]]||1980||1995||15||195
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|George|Young|dab=Scottish footballer}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]||1941||1957||16||293
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Yu|Genwei|Yu Genwei|Yu, Genwei}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C.|Tianjin Jinmen Tiger]]||1994||2005||11||197
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Eduard|Yugrin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny|KAMAZ]]||1986||1998||12||186
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Xu|Yunlong|Xu Yunlong|Xu, Yunlong}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Beijing Guoan F.C.|Beijing Guoan]]||1999||2016||17||415
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Francesco|Zagatti}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[AC Milan|Milan]]||1951||1963||12||214
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sándor|Zámbó}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Újpest FC|Újpest]]||1963||1980||17||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jesús María|Zamora}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Real Sociedad]]||1975||1989||14||455
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Manfred|Zapf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[East Germany]]||[[1. FC Magdeburg]]||1964||1979||17||327
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gastone|Zanon|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Padova Calcio|Padova]]||1944||1957||13||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fevzi|Zemzem}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Göztepe S.K.|Göztepe]]||1959||1973||14||
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Masoud|Zeraei}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Qatar)|Al-Arabi]]||1999||2019||20||125
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zhang|Xiaofei|Zhang Xiaofei (footballer)|Zhang, Xiaofei}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Changchun Yatai F.C.|Changchun Yatai]]||2002||2019||17||447
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|Magnús Þorvaldsson||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iceland]]||[[Víkingur Reykjavík]]||1972||1986||14||
|

|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zhao|Junzhe|Zhao Junzhe|Zhao, Junzhe}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Liaoning F.C.|Liaoning]]||1998||2016||18||432
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zhou|Yun|Zhou Yun (footballer)|Zhou, Yun}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Jiangsu F.C.|Jiangsu]]||2008||2021||13||228
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|David|Zibung}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Switzerland]]||[[FC Luzern|Luzern]]||2003||2021||18||392+
|
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Michael|Zorc}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Borussia Dortmund]]||1981||1998||17||463
|
|-
|}

==Boliŋmɛri shɛba ban na ŋmɛra==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!Name
!Nationality
!Club
!Debut
!Span (years)
!League apps
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Lee|Casciaro}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Gibraltar]]||[[Lincoln Red Imps F.C.|Lincoln Red Imps]]||1998||25||127+
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gary|Manson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Wick Academy]]||2000||23||585
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mönkhtogtokhyn|Idersaikhan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Khangarid]]||2002||21||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.leballonrond.fr/joueur/munkhtogtokh-idersaikhan/128030 |title=Munkhtogtokh Idersaikhan on leballonrond.fr |access-date=2025-02-08 |archive-date=2023-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026124824/https://www.leballonrond.fr/joueur/munkhtogtokh-idersaikhan/128030 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jamrin|Johari|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Brunei]]||[[Wijaya FC|Wijaya]]||2002||21||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dean|Lewington}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Wimbledon F.C.|Wimbledon]]&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;[[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]]{{refn|group=notes|Following the [[relocation of Wimbledon F.C. to Milton Keynes]], Wimbledon F.C.'s footballing assets became MK Dons in 2004. MK Dons, however, agreed to relinquish the history of Wimbledon F.C. in 2007}}||2003||21||815
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Igor|Akinfeev}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]]||2003||21||573
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sølvi|Vatnhamar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Faroe Islands]]||[[LÍF Leirvík]]&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;[[Víkingur Gøta]]{{refn|group=notes|[[LÍF Leirvík]] has merged with [[GÍ Gøta]] to form [[Víkingur Gøta]] in 2008.}}||2003||20||491
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{sortname|Willie|West|nolink=1}}|| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Scotland]]||[[Fraserburgh F.C.|Fraserburgh]]||2003||20||&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-bLxtjVaho Willie West reflects on 20 years at Fraserburgh]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Pak Chol-jin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Amnokgang Sports Club|Amrokgang]]||2003||20||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Slobodan|Lučić}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Serbia]]||[[FK Budućnost Dobanovci|Budućnost Dobanovci]]||2004||19||492
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{sortname|Toshihiro|Aoyama}}|| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Japan]]||[[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]]||2004||19||396
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Kim Myong-Gil }}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Amnokgang Sports Club|Amrokgang]]||2004||19||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zouhair|Abdallah}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Lebanon]]||[[Shabab Sahel]]||2004||19||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Purevsuren|Jargalsaikhan|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Erchim]]||2004||19||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sükhbaatar|Bayarzayaa|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Khangarid]]||2004||19||&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.statfoot-amat.fr/people/sukhbaatar-bayarzayaa/171641/ statfoot-amat.fr]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mark|Scerri}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Malta]]||[[Sliema Wanderers]]||2005||18||307
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Walid Mhadeb|El Khatroushi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Libya]]||[[Al-Ittihad Club (Tripoli)|Al-Ittihad]]||2005||18||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Pak Nam-chol|dab=footballer, born 1988 }}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Amnokgang Sports Club|Amrokgang]]||2005||18||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Kim Kyong-il|dab=footballer, born 1988 }}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Rimyongsu]]||2005||18||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Jong Chol-min}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Rimyongsu]]||2005||18||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Yun Yong-il}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Wolmido Sports Club|Wolmido]]||2005||18||
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{sortname|Richard|Macadie|nolink=1}}|| align=&quot;left&quot; |[[Scotland]]||[[Wick Academy]]||2006||17||503
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hisashi|Jogo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Avispa Fukuoka]]||2006||17||441
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jan|Jeřábek|Jan Jeřábek (footballer, born 1984)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Czech Republic]]||[[FK Pardubice|Pardubice]]||2006||17||344
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Wang Shenchao}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shanghai Port F.C.|Shanghai Port]]||2006||17||316
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Cai Huikang}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shanghai Port F.C.|Shanghai Port]]||2006||17||302
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Lü Wenjun}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shanghai Port F.C.|Shanghai Port]]||2006||17||272 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Daníel|Laxdal|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iceland]]||[[Stjarnan men's football|Stjarnan]]||2006||17||272+
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Barak|Lavi|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Maccabi Herzliya]]||2006||17||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bryan|Hay|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Fraserburgh F.C.|Fraserburgh]]||2006||17||
|-
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Ri Chol-myong}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Pyongyang Sports Club|Pyongyang]]||2006||17||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jordan|Owens|Jordan Owens (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Northern Ireland]]||[[Crusaders FC|Crusaders]]||2007||16||491
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sort name|Bram van|Polen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Netherlands]]||[[PEC Zwolle]]||2007||16||500
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Guillaume|Jannez}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[US Concarneau|Concarneau]]||2007||16||363 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Volodymyr|Chesnakov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ukraine]]||[[FC Vorskla Poltava|Vorskla Poltava]]||2007||16||317
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hassan|Al-Haydos}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al Sadd SC|Al Sadd]]||2007||16||261
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Itumeleng|Khune}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Africa]]||[[Kaizer Chiefs]]||2007||16||257
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dávid|Kovács|Dávid Kovács (footballer, born 1991)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Hungary]]||[[Újbuda FC|Újbuda]]&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;[[Budafoki MTE]]{{refn|group=notes|[[Újbuda FC]] merged with [[Budafoki MTE]] in 2013.}}||2007||16||250 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Anton|Shunin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Russia]]||[[FC Dynamo Moscow|Dynamo Moscow]]||2007||16||237
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Igor|Araújo|Igor Araújo (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Portugal]]||[[S.C. Covilhã|Sporting da Covilhã]]||2007||16||153
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Fahad|Hamoud|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC]]||2007||16||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Ro Hak-su}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Rimyongsu]]||2007||16||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hiroki|Miyazawa}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo]]||2008||15||468
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Müller}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]||2008||15||428 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Freddy|Winsth}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[IFK Värnamo|Värnamo]]||2008||15||340
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Brian|Cameron|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Elgin City F.C.|Elgin City]]||2008||15||320+
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mahmmoud|Kanadil}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Bnei Sakhnin F.C.|Bnei Sakhnin]]||2008||15||308
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Yan Junling}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shanghai Port F.C.|Shanghai Port]]||2008||15||262
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andreas|Hopmark}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Kristiansund BK|Kristiansund]]||2008||15||257
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Shochi|Niiyama}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Vanraure Hachinohe]]||2008||15||243+
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrea|Paroni}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Virtus Entella]]||2008||15||240
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Saad|Al Sheeb}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al Sadd SC|Al Sadd]]||2008||15||235
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Ayoub Vali}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iran]]||[[Foolad]]||2008||15||229
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Marcel|Ziegl}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[SV Ried|Ried]]||2008||15||221
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Róaldur|Jakobsen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Faroe Islands]]||[[B36 Tórshavn]]||2008||13||215
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dendi|Santoso}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Indonesia]]||[[Arema FC|Arema]]||2008||15||211
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Ri Jun-il}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Sobaeksu]]||2008||15||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rhyan|Grant}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Australia]]||[[Sydney FC]]||2008||15||220
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Dhari|Said}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Qadsia SC|Qadsia]]||2008||15||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kim|Jin-hyeon}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Korea]]||[[Cerezo Osaka]]||2009||14||480
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Milton|Molina}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[El Salvador]]||[[Isidro Metapán]]||2009||14||440
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Takumi|Yamada}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Montedio Yamagata]]||2009||14||358
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Koke|Koke (footballer, born 1992)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Atlético Madrid]]||2009||14||343
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andri Rafn|Yeoman|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iceland]]||[[Breiðablik men's football|Breiðablik]]||2009||14||263
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Necip|Uysal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Turkey]]||[[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]||2009||14||423
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Snir|Shoker}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Hapoel Ra'anana A.F.C.|Hapoel Ra'anana]]||2009||14||241
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Philipp|Bargfrede}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]||2009||14||204
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|James|Aguirre|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Colombia]]||[[Atlético Bucaramanga]]||2009||14||156
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mukhlis|Nakata}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Indonesia]]||[[Persiraja Banda Aceh]]||2009||14||93
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Waleed|Al Hayam}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Bahrain]]||[[Muharraq Club]]||2009||14||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kyriakos|Kyriakou|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cyprus]]||[[Othellos Athienou FC|Othellos Athienou]]||2009||14||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Pak Sung-hyok}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Sobaeksu]]||2009||14||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohammed|Al-Fuhaid}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Saudi Arabia]]||[[Al-Fateh]]||2009||14||
|-
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Ri Phyong-chol|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Pyongyang Sports Club|Pyongyang]]||2009||14||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Niklas|Bürger|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Victoria Rosport]]||2009||14||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Ri Il-jin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[Sobaeksu]]||2009||14||&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.leballonrond.fr/joueur/ri-il-jin/207667 |title=Ri Il-Jin |access-date=2025-02-08 |archive-date=2024-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240809003538/https://www.leballonrond.fr/joueur/ri-il-jin/207667 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bjorn|Kristensen|Bjorn Kristensen (footballer, born 1993)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Malta]]||[[Hibernians FC|Hibernians]]||2010||13||313
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Martin|Ueland|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Åsane Fotball|Åsane]]||2010||13||291&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fotball.no/fotballdata/person/profil/?fiksId=2327318 Martin Ueland]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Artsyom|Skitaw}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Belarus]]||[[FC Vitebsk|Vitebsk]]||2010||13||283
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ross|Allan|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Wick Academy]]||2010||13||265
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|James|Forrest|James Forrest (footballer, born 1991)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]||2010||13||258
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Joris|Chougrani}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Rodez AF|Rodez]]||2010||13||242
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jakob|Ahlmann}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Denmark]]||[[Aalborg BK|AaB]]||2010||13||234
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Karim|Boudiaf|}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al-Duhail SC|Al-Duhail]]||2010||13||232
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zheng|Zheng}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||2010||13||216
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stanislav|Dostál}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Czech Republic]]||[[FC Trinity Zlín|Zlín]]||2010||13||213
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrea|Deidda|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Luxembourg]]||[[Jeunesse Esch]]||2010||13||194
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Takuma|Arano}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo]]||2010||13||189
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wang|Tong|Wang Tong (footballer, born 1993)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||2010||13||183
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Alan|Hughes|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Wick Academy]]||2010||13||175
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Roope|Autio|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Finland]]||[[JäPS]]||2010||13||158+
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Zhang|Chi|Zhang Chi (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||2010||13||150
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ghanem|Haddaf}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al-Sailiya SC|Al-Sailiya]]||2010||13||75
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chea|Samnang}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cambodia]]||[[Svay Rieng FC]]||2010||13||40+
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sok|Samnang}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cambodia]]||[[Svay Rieng FC]]||2010||13||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ali Salim|Al-Nahar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Oman]]||[[Dhofar Club|Dhofar]]||2010||13||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Sami|Al-Sanea|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Kuwait]]||[[Kuwait SC]]||2010||13||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hamza|Agrebi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Tunisia]]||[[Club Africain]]||2010||13||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ilja|Zelentsov|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Estonia]]||[[Maardu Linnameeskond]]||2010||13||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Davaajav|Battör}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Erchim]]||2010||13||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Ri Hyong-jin|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[April 25 Sports Club|April 25]]||2010||13||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kieran|Mills-Evans|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Wales]]||[[Newtown F.C.|Newtown]]||2011||12||312
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Teitur|Gestsson}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Faroe Islands]]||[[Havnar Bóltfelag|HB]]||2011||12||308
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Simon|Scherder}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[Preußen Münster]]||2011||12||252
|- 
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Maximilian|Arnold}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[VfL Wolfsburg]]||2011||12||251
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ryota|Oshima}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[Kawasaki Frontale]]||2011||12||248
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thibault|Sinquin|nolink=1}}|| align=&quot; left &quot; |[[France]]||[[US Concarneau|Concarneau]]||2011||12||239 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Wahyu|Subo Seto}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Indonesia]]||[[Bhayangkara F.C.|Bhayangkara]]||2011||12||181
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mykola|Lykhovydov}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ukraine]]||[[FC Real Pharma Odesa|Real Pharma Odesa]]||2011||12||171
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Shahin|Abdulrahman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Sharjah FC|Sharjah]]||2011||12||161 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ásgeir|Eythórsson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iceland]]||[[Fylkir]]||2011||12||160
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nguyễn|Thanh Bình|Nguyễn Thanh Bình (footballer, born 1987)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Vietnam]]||[[SHB Da Nang]]||2011||12||157&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.goal.com/vn/cauthu/nguy%E1%BB%85n-thanh-b%C3%ACnh/6su0uqbhnntnr8ojykboykamt Nguyễn Thanh Bình’s profile on Goal.com]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Rasyid|Bakri}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Indonesia]]||[[PSM Makassar]]||2011||12||156
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Orri|Gunnarsson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iceland]]||[[Knattspyrnufélagið Fram|Fram]]||2011||12||148
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmed|Fatehi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al-Arabi SC (Qatar)|Al-Arabi]]||2011||12||122
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nkosingiphile|Gumede}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[South Africa]]||[[Lamontville Golden Arrows F.C.|Golden Arrows]]||2011||12||118&lt;ref&gt;{{Soccerway|nkosingiphile-gumede/212909|name=Nkosingiphile Gumede|access-date=13 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmed|Shambih}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Al-Nasr SC (Dubai)|Al-Nasr]]||2011||12||101 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mehran|Golzari|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Iran]]||[[Gol Gohar]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Connor|Scully|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Cove Rangers]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Reece|Fleet|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[England]]||[[Oxford City]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname||Om Chol-song}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[North Korea]]||[[April 25 Sports Club|April 25]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Altansükhiin|Erdenebayar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Khangarid]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mönkhbaataryn|Altankhüü}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Khangarid]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bekhbatyn|Ganbat}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Ulaanbaataryn Unaganuud]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Olzvoin|Ochbayar}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Ulaanbaataryn Unaganuud]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Oyuunbatyn|Bayarjargal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Ulaanbaatar FC]]||2011||12||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Simon|Johansson|Simon Johansson (footballer)}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Västerås SK Fotboll|Västerås]]||2012||12||302&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://fotbolltransfers.com/spelare/simon-johansson/4330|title=Simon Johansson|website=Fotbolltransfers|language=sv|access-date=16 March 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Christian|Günter}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Germany]]||[[SC Freiburg|Freiburg]]||2012||11||322
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Artjom|Škinjov|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Estonia]]||[[JK Narva Trans|Narva Trans]]||2012||11||262
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Andrés|Camacho|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Argentina]]||[[CSD Flandria|Flandria]]||2012||11||259
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|José|Gayà}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Spain]]||[[Valencia CF|Valencia]]||2012||11||259
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ross|McGeachie|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Scotland]]||[[Stirling Albion]]||2012||11||257
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Liu|Binbin}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Shandong Taishan F.C.|Shandong Taishan]]||2012||11||248
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ulrik|Saltnes}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]||2012||11||234
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Domenico|Berardi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Italy]]||[[Sassuolo]]||2012||11||232
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Benjamin|Heinesen|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Faroe Islands]]||[[B36 Tórshavn]]||2012||11||223
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Thomas|Rotter}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Austria]]||[[TSV Hartberg]]||2012||11||191&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/thomas-rotter/133543/ | title=Austria - T. Rotter - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Shunta|Nishiyama}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Japan]]||[[YSCC Yokohama]]||2012||11||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ali|Assadalla}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Al Sadd SC|Al Sadd]]||2012||11||176
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hou|Sen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[China]]||[[Beijing Guoan F.C.|Beijing Guoan]]||2012||11||91
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Stian|Nygard|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Åsane Fotball|Åsane]]||2012||11||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bilgüün|Ganbold}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Erchim]]||2012||11||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Liran|Sardal}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Israel]]||[[Hapoel Haifa]]||2013||10||251
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Jordan|Marié}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[France]]||[[Dijon FCO|Dijon]]||2013||10||244
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Kent-Are|Antonsen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Norway]]||[[Tromsø IL|Tromsø]]||2013||10||264
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Daniel|Paulson|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Sweden]]||[[Örgryte IS|Örgryte]]||2013||10||262&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/d78122fb-5a3c-4a55-a624-861e83239cdf/ |title=Daniel Paulson Spelarstatistik på Svenska Fotboll |access-date=2025-02-08 |archive-date=2023-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107232909/https://www.svenskfotboll.se/spelarfakta/d78122fb-5a3c-4a55-a624-861e83239cdf/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hoàng|Minh Tâm}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Vietnam]]||[[SHB Da Nang]]||2013||10||204
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Oleh|Slobodyan}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ukraine]]||[[FC Obolon Kyiv|Obolon Kyiv]]||2013||10||186
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Nazariy|Fedorivskyi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ukraine]]||[[FC Obolon Kyiv|Obolon Kyiv]]||2013||10||179
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ali|Salmeen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Al-Wasl]]||2013||10||176 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Abdullah|Ghanem}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Sharjah FC|Sharjah]]||2013||10||141
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Ahmed|Barman}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[United Arab Emirates]]||[[Al-Ain FC|Al-Ain]]||2013||10||140 
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Đặng|Anh Tuấn}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Vietnam]]||[[SHB Da Nang]]||2013||10||133
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Maher|Sabra}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Lebanon]]||[[Nejmeh SC|Nejmeh]]||2013||10||74
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Khaled|Mahmoudi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Qatar]]||[[Qatar SC|Qatar]]||2013||10||66
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Mohamed Hedi|Gaaloul}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Tunisia]]||[[CS Sfaxien]]||2013||10||46
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Bartal|Wardum}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Faroe Islands]]||[[Havnar Bóltfelag|HB]]||2013||10||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Hilmar Leon|Jakobsen}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Faroe Islands]]||[[Havnar Bóltfelag|HB]]||2013||10||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Adriano|Francioni|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[San Marino]]||[[F.C. Domagnano|Domagnano]]||2013||10||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Loizos|Kosmas|nolink=1}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Cyprus]]||[[Enosis Neon Paralimni FC|Enosis Neon Paralimni]]||2013||10||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Chiu|Yu-hung}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Taiwan]]||[[Taiwan Power Company F.C.|Taipower]]||2013||10||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Daniel|Itodo}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Nigeria]]||[[Plateau United]]||2013||10||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Gankhuyag|Serodyanjiv}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Khangarid]]||2013||11||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Iñaki|Williams}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Ghana]]||[[Athletic Bilbao]]||2014||10||343
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Tögöldur|Galt}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[Mongolia]]||[[Erchim]]||2014||10||
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|{{sortname|Suhail|Al-Noubi}}||align=&quot;left&quot;|[[UAE]]||[[Baniyas SC|Baniyas]]||2014||11||193&lt;ref&gt;{{NFT player|73872|name=Suhail Al-Noobi}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}


== Kundivihira ==
 {{Reflist}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>47878gzrtvagdlj3cncom4u8uqmsn6e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mayumi Asaka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30437</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143206</id>
      <parentid>132719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T16:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>143206</origin>
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      <text bytes="2358" sha1="8u9wge7dctfaga1sd9k5r40niyfda3y" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Mayumi Asaka'''|朝加 真由美 or あさか まゆみ|Asaka Mayumi nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so Silimiin goli September dabaa ayobu dali yuuni 1955) nyɛla Japannima kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/person/p0281430.htm 朝加真由美] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205828/http://www.jmdb.ne.jp/person/p0281430.htm |date=2016-03-03 }} (&quot;Asaka Mayumi&quot;) at JMDB, Retrieved on January 22, 2009&lt;/ref&gt; O telivisa sinii tuma shɛli nyɛ [[ninja]] Sagiri din be [[jidaigeki]] ''[[Abarenbo Shogun]].''&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0038317/ Mayumi Asaka] at IMDB, Retrieved on January 22, 2009&lt;/ref&gt;
==Filmography==

===Films===
*''[[The Complex (film)|The Complex]]'' (2013), Hitomi's mother
*''Love and the Grand Tug-of-war'' (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/93789/|title= 大綱引の恋|access-date= February 23, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Fragments of the Last Will'' (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/489901|title= 二宮和也「ラーゲリより愛を込めて」捕虜仲間に松坂桃李、中島健人、桐谷健太、安田顕|access-date= August 17, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= February 4, 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230204145039/https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/489901|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Dr. Kotō Shinryōjo|Dr. Coto's Clinic 2022]]'' (2022), Masayo Hoshino&lt;ref name=koto&gt;{{cite web |url= https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/491042|title= 映画「Dr.コトー診療所」に柴咲コウ、時任三郎、大塚寧々ら出演！富岡涼も参加|access-date= August 27, 2022|work= Natalie}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Television===
*''[[Ultraman Taro]]'' (1973)
*''The Emperor's Cook'' (1980), Mitsu&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-18293|title= 天皇の料理番|access-date= December 8, 2022|work= TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''[[Dr. Kotō Shinryōjo|Dr. Coto's Clinic]]'' (2003–06), Masayo Hoshino&lt;ref name=koto/&gt;
*''[[Last Friends]]'' (2008), Yoko Kishimoto
*''[[Reach Beyond the Blue Sky]]'' (2021), Shibusawa Masa
*''[[Tanabata no Kuni (TV series)|Tanabata no Kuni]]'' (2024),Sachiko's grandmother

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Asaka, Mayumi}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Japanese actresses]]</text>
      <sha1>8u9wge7dctfaga1sd9k5r40niyfda3y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mitsuko Baisho</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143209</id>
      <parentid>132580</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T17:38:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>143209</origin>
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      <text bytes="5717" sha1="mcwpomcycqhariskzzonl26i3co2l5o" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Mitsuko Baisho'''|倍賞 美津子|Baishō Mitsuko nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so [[Ibaraki Prefecture]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}} nyɛla Japannima kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa ka niriba pam nyɛ ban mi o ka di nyɛla o darata tali &lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Shohei Imamura]] ni bin din gbaai yuuni 1979 zaŋ hali ni yuuni 2010. Baisho nyɛla ŋun daa yina sinii shɛli ni [[Akira Kurosawa]] ni daa darati. O daa di pini din nyɛ kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun gaŋdu 10th [[Hochi Film Award]] for ''[[Love Letter (1985 film)|Love Letter]],'' [[Tatsumi Kumashiro]] mini ''[[Ikiteru Uchi ga Hana nano yo Shindara Sore made yo to Sengen]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/h_award/1985/ |script-title=ja:報知映画賞ヒストリー |access-date=2010-03-29 |language=ja |publisher=Cinema Hochi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131124854/http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/h_award/1985/ |archive-date=2009-01-31 }}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun daa lahi di pini din nyɛ &quot;best supporting actress&quot; 8th [[Hochi Film Award]] zaŋ n-ti ''[[The Geisha (1983 film)|The Geisha]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/h_award/1983/ |script-title=ja:報知映画賞ヒストリー |access-date=2010-01-18 |language=ja |publisher=Cinema Hochi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325140217/http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/h_award/1983/ |archive-date=2011-03-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt; mini  22nd Hochi Film Award zaŋ n-ti ''[[Tokyo Lullaby]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/h_award/1997/ |script-title=ja:報知映画賞ヒストリー |access-date=2010-01-19 |language=ja |publisher=Cinema Hochi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005192909/http://cinemahochi.yomiuri.co.jp/h_award/1997/ |archive-date=2011-10-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==Partial filmography==
===Films===
* ''[[Hitokiri (film)|Hitokiri]]'' (1969)
* ''Duel at Fort Ezo'' (1970)
* ''Sword of Fury'' (1973)
* ''[[The Life of Chikuzan]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Bandits vs. Samurai Squadron]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Vengeance Is Mine (1979 film)|Vengeance Is Mine]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Kagemusha]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Eijanaika (film)|Eijanaika]]'' (1981)
* ''Flames of Blood'' (1981)
* ''[[P.P. Rider]]'' (1983)
* ''[[The Ballad of Narayama (1983 film)|The Ballad of Narayama]]'' (1983)
* ''[[The Geisha (1983 film)|The Geisha]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Okinawan Boys]]'' (1983)
* ''[[The Crazy Family (1984 film)|The Crazy Family]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Love Letter (1985 film)|Love Letter]]'' (1985)
* ''Cabaret'' (1986)
* ''Women Who Do Not Divorce'' (1986)
* ''[[Aitsu ni Koishite]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Sure Death 4: Revenge|Sure-Fire Death 4: We Will Avenge You]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Zegen]]'' (1987)
* ''My Phoenix'' (1989)
* ''[[Dreams (1990 film)|Dreams]]'' (1990)
* ''Last Song'' (1994)
* ''[[A Last Note]]'' (1995)
* ''[[The Eel (film)|The Eel]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Tokyo Lullaby]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Toki o Kakeru Shōjo (1997 film)|Toki o Kakeru Shōjo]]'' (1997)
* ''Solitude Point'', aka ''Yukie'' (1997)
* ''Love Letter'' (1998)
* ''Second Chance'' (episode 3) (1999)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/37446/|title= セカンドチャンス（1999）|access-date= October 19, 2022|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[By Player]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Turn (film)|Turn]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Warm Water Under a Red Bridge]]'' (2001)
* ''[[11'09&quot;01 September 11]]'' (2002)
* ''Out'' (2002)
* ''[[Der grosse Sommer]]'' (2016)&lt;ref name=&quot;movies-besetzung&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.movies.ch/de/film/grossesommer/d/20160127/|title=Der grosse Sommer (2015)|publisher=movies.ch|language=de|access-date=2016-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Sing My Life]]'' (2016)
* ''Threads: Our Tapestry of Love'' (2020), Setsuko Murata
* ''In the Wake'' (2021)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/92887/|title= 護られなかった者たちへ|access-date= February 21, 2021|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Offbeat Cops'' (2022)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.crank-in.net/news/100292/1|title= 阿部寛・主演×内田英治・監督『異動辞令は音楽隊！』、清野菜名、磯村勇斗らの出演発表|access-date= February 3, 2022|work= Crank-in}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''52-Hertz Whales'' (2024), Sachie Muranaka&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= https://eiga.com/movie/100007/|title= 52ヘルツのクジラたち|access-date= December 14, 2023|work= eiga.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*

===Television===
* ''Zatoichi: The Blind Swordsman'', Season 4, Episode 6 (1979), Oyone
* ''[[Tantei Monogatari]]'' (1979-1980), lawyer Masako Aiki
* ''[[Ryōmaden]]'' (2010), Iwasaki Miwa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-40830|title= 龍馬伝|access-date= October 19, 2022|work= TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Anone'' (2018), Masako Tamegai&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.tvdrama-db.com/drama_info/p/id-63020|title= anone|access-date= October 19, 2022|work= TV drama database}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Black Pean]]'' (2018), Harue Tokai&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 February 2018 |title=葵わかな、朝ドラ後は『日曜劇場』で看護師役 二宮、竹内涼真らと共演 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2106050/full/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612003031/https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2106050/full/ |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=Oricon |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Gannibal (TV series)|Gannibal]]'' (2022–24), Gin Gotō&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= https://natalie.mu/comic/news/498111|title= ドラマ「ガンニバル」第2弾キャストに笠松将、吉岡里帆、倍賞美津子、杉田雷麟ら11人|access-date= October 19, 2022|work= Natalie|archive-date= October 19, 2022|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20221019053717/https://natalie.mu/comic/news/498111|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
 {{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>mcwpomcycqhariskzzonl26i3co2l5o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tope Oshin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30993</id>
    <revision>
      <id>143394</id>
      <parentid>118103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T05:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>118</id>
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      <text bytes="15459" sha1="ns01isgnz4nw1dnyydbc43pib9qox1v" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
{{short description|Nigerian television and film director, producer, and casting director}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=October 2022}}

'''Tope Oshin'''{{Audio|Yo-Tope_Oshin.ogg|Listen|help=no}} nyɛla Nigeria telivisa mini filim kpɛrikpɛrita, ni produsa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ynaija.com/ynaija-presents-the-100-most-influential-nigerians-in-film-in-2019/|title = YNaija presents: The 100 most influential Nigerians in Film in 2019 » YNaija|date = November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
Yuuni 2015 [[Pulse (magazine)|''Pulse'' magazine]] daa kali o pahi &quot;Nigeria paɣaba ban daretiri filim ka di tu ni niriba mi ba&quot; [[Nollywood]] filim tuma ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/nollywood-9-nigerian-female-movie-directors-you-should-know-id4231520.html|title=9 Nigerian female movie directors you should know|date=5 October 2015|publisher=Pulse|accessdate=20 September 2016|access-date=19 March 2025|archive-date=20 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820184056/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/nollywood-9-nigerian-female-movie-directors-you-should-know-id4231520.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu==
Tope yuuni 2002 amiliya din daa niŋ ni Yinka Ogun, daa naai ya yuuni 2014. Bɛ dɔɣila bihi anahi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tope Oshin Biography, Movies, Marriage And Net Worth.|url=https://www.the360report.com/2020/04/19/tope-oshin-biography-marriage-and-net-worth/|last=The360reporters|date=19 April 2020|website=Latest News and Entertainment Updates|language=en-US|access-date=29 May 2020|archive-date=24 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224024551/https://www.the360report.com/2020/04/19/tope-oshin-biography-marriage-and-net-worth/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filimnima==
===Feature films===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Title
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Role
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ref
|-
!Director
!Producer
|-
|2012
|''[[Journey to Self]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Pulse&quot; /&gt;
|-

|2015
|''[[Fifty (film)|Fifty]]'' 
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''[[The Wedding Party 2]]''
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|''In Line''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=InLine-Tope Oshin's Amazing Film|publisher=TNS Nigeria|url=https://tns.ng/line-tope-oshin-many-wont-see-toni-kan/|access-date=19 March 2025|archive-date=1 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301152636/https://tns.ng/line-tope-oshin-many-wont-see-toni-kan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2018
|''[[New Money (2018 film)|New Money]]'' 
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=New Money (2018)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7493184/|publisher=IMDB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[We Don’t Live Here Anymore (2018 film)|We Don't Live Here Anymore]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=12 May 2018|title=Tope Oshin's New Film - We Don't Live Here Anymore|url=https://ynaija.com/tope-oshin-new-film-we-dont-live-here-anymore-is-taking-on-the-lgbt-ya-canon/|publisher=YNaija}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Up North (film)|Up North]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Banky W to lead cast for Tope Oshin's Up North|url=http://xplorenollywood.com/banky-w-to-lead-cast-for-tope-oshins-up-north/|publisher=XploreNollywood}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2022
|''Here Love Lies'' 
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Tope Oshin is back! Watch new teaser for feature film 'Here Love Lies' [Pulse Exclusive]|date=6 August 2021 |url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tope-oshin-returns-with-feature-film-here-love-lies/39cfrfh}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Short films===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Title
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Role
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ref
|-
!Director
!Producer
!Writer
!Editor
|-
|2011
|''The Young Smoker''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''New Horizons''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|-
|''Till Death Do Us Part''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|-
|2014
|''Crush''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|-
|2015
|''Ireti''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=BFI Press release - Beyond Nollywood showcases New Nigerian Cinema 2016|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-press-release-beyond-nollywood-showcases-new-nigerian-cinema-2016-11-04.pdf}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Documentaries===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Title
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Role
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ref
|-
!Director
!Producer
!Writer
!Presenter
|-
|2016
|''Amaka’s Kin: The Women of Nollywood''.
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=BFI Press release - Beyond Nollywood showcases New Nigerian Cinema 2016|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-press-release-beyond-nollywood-showcases-new-nigerian-cinema-2016-11-04.pdf|access-date=19 March 2025|archive-date=15 September 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240915160735/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/sites/bfi.org.uk/files/downloads/bfi-press-release-beyond-nollywood-showcases-new-nigerian-cinema-2016-11-04.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|''Nigeria: Shooting It Like A Woman''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC World Service&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=BBC World Service - The Documentary, Nigeria: Shooting It Like A Woman|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cswbm0|publisher=BBC World Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

===Television===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Year
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Title
! colspan=&quot;5&quot; |Role
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Ref
|-
!Director
!Producer
!Writer
!Casting&lt;br&gt;director
!Other
|-
|2008
|''Maltina Dance All''
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|Presenter
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=12 November 2021|title=Before stardom with...Tope Oshin|url=https://punchng.com/before-stardom-with-tope-oshin/|access-date=3 January 2022|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2009
|''Moments With Mo''
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|
|-
|2009 -
2013
|''[[Tinsel (TV series)]]''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|Box/Content producer
|
|-
|2012
|''Bridges''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2013
|''Conversations At Dinner'' 
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
|''Love and War'' 
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
|2014
|''Walk The Talk'' 
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|
|-
|2015
|''Hotel Majestic''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2016
|''[[Gidi Up|GidiUp]] 3 (Unaired)''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|
|-
|''EvoL''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
|''Hush''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2017
|''BattleGround''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|Consultant
|
|-
|''Ever After'' (TV Feature)
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|
|
|-
|2018
|''MTV [[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] Season 6''
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;The Net NG&quot;&gt;{{cite news|date=23 February 2018|title=MTV Shuga Season 6 launches in Africa|publisher=The Net NG|url=http://thenet.ng/mtv-shuga-season-6-launches-africa-lagos-premiere/|accessdate=23 February 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|''MTV [[Shuga (TV series)|Shuga]] Naija Season 4''
|{{yes}}
|{{yes}}
|{{no}}
|{{yes}}
|Executive producer
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Shuga (TV Series 2009– ) - IMDb|website=[[IMDb]]|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2577388/fullcredits}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Pina mini piibu==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Award
!Category
!Film
!Result
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2011
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |In-short film festival
|Audience Prize
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''The Young Smoker''
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Special Jury Mention
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Best Director 
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best Film 
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|TAVA (The Audio Visual Awards)
|Best Directing
|''Tinsel''
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;8&quot; |2012
|Abuja International Film Festival
|Best Short Film 
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Till Death Do Us Part''
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |In-short film festival 
|Best Film
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Best Director 
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |TAVA (The Audio Visual Awards)
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Most Outstanding Short Film
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''The Young Smoker''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]
|Best Short Film
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Abuja International Film Festival
|Outstanding Film in Directing
|''Till Death Do Us Part''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best Short Film
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''The Young Smoker''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2013
|Slum Film Festival
|Best Narrative Film
|{{won}}
|
|-
|[[2013 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Best Movie With A Social Message
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''Journey To Self''
|{{won}}
|
|-
|[[Zulu African Film Academy Awards]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Director
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Nollywood Movies Awards]] 
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best Movie
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best Short Film
|''Till Death Do Us Part''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2014
|Teens Favorite Awards
|Teens Favorite TV &amp; Film Producer
|{{n/a}}
|{{won}}
|
|-
|[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] 
|Special Jury Award
|''New Horizons''
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Nigerian Broadcast &amp; Media Awards
|Best Program Director
|''Tinsel''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best TV Drama
|''New Horizons''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[[Nigeria Entertainment Awards|Nigerian Entertainment Awards]]
|Best Director
|''Journey To Self''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[[2014 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]] 
|Best Short Film
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''New Horizons''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2015
|[[Golden Movie Awards]]
|Golden Short Award
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |2016
|Lagos Entertainment Awards
|Director Of The Year
|{{n/a}}
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[[Exquisite Lady of the Year|Exquisite Lady Of The Year Awards]]
|Best Producer of The Year 
|''Fifty''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Nigerian Creatives Award
|Creative Personae of the year 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; {{n/a}}
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Divas Awards
|Filmmaker of the year
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Abuja International Film Festival, Nigeria
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Short Film
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |''Ireti''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[[Golden Movie Awards]]
|Golden Short Award
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Nigerian Broadcast &amp; Media Awards
|Best TV Program Director
|''Tinsel''
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Womens Only Entertainment Film Festival
|Best International Short Film 
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Ireti''
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Best International Female Director
|{{won}}
|
|-
|[[2016 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Best Documentary
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Amaka’s Kin: The Women of Nollywood''
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2017
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[2017 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards|Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]]
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best Short Film
|''Ireti''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|[[City People Entertainment Awards]]
|Best Director Of The Year 
|{{n/a}}
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Ebonylife TV Sisterhood Awards
|Director Of The Year 
|{{n/a}}
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |2018
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |[[2018 Best of Nollywood Awards|Best of Nollywood Awards]]
|Best Director of The Year
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |''We Don’t Live Here Anymore''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=10 December 2018|title='We Don't Live Here Anymore' bags 5 awards at the Best of Nollywood Awards 2018|url=https://therustintimes.com/2018/12/10/we-dont-live-here-anymore-bags-5-awards-at-the-best-of-nollywood-awards/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Best Movie of The Year
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Best Editing
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Best Screenplay of The Year
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|RealTime Film Festival
|Best Movie By A Female African Filmmaker
|''In Line''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=user|date=22 November 2021|title=Tope Oshin Scoops Best Director Award At Hollywood Weekly Magazine Film Festival {{!}} Nolly Silver Screen|url=http://nollysilverscreen.com/2021/11/22/tope-oshin-scoops-best-director-award-at-hollywood-weekly-magazine-film-festival/|access-date=3 January 2022|language=en-US|archive-date=1 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201044843/http://nollysilverscreen.com/2021/11/22/tope-oshin-scoops-best-director-award-at-hollywood-weekly-magazine-film-festival/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2019
|[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]]
|Best Nigerian Film
|''Up North''
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2021
|7th Annual Hollywood Weekly Magazine Film Festival &amp; Awards
|Best Director
|''In Line''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwogu|first=Precious 'Mamazeus'|date=22 November 2021|title=Tope Oshin's 'In Line' movie scoops new award 4 years post release|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/tope-oshins-in-line-movie-scoops-new-award-4-years-post-release/4ll9ck4|access-date=3 January 2022|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2021
|[[ReFrame]]
|[[The ReFrame Stamp]] Award
|''Here Love Lies''
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Feature Film|url=https://www.reframeproject.org/stamp-film|access-date=3 January 2022|website=ReFrame|language=en-US|archive-date=18 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218003733/https://www.reframeproject.org/stamp-film|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Honors ===
*[[OkayAfrica]] ''Okay100 Women'' 2017 Honoree&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tope Oshin|url=https://100women.okayafrica.com/film-tv-articles/2018/2/28/tope-oshin|access-date=19 March 2025|archive-date=26 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326121158/https://100women.okayafrica.com/film-tv-articles/2018/2/28/tope-oshin|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Excellence in The Creative Industries Award - Sisi Oge Awards 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 April 2018|title=And the Winner is… 19-Year-Old Udeh Precious emerges Winner of the 2018 Sisi Oge Cultural Pageant|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/04/sisi-oge-2018-winner/}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Distinguished Alumni Medal of Honor 2016 - In-short film festival&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=We got awarded a Medal of Honor at In-Short Film Festival 2016|date=December 2016|url=https://judithaudu.tumblr.com/post/154696115572/we-got-awarded-a-medal-of-honor-at-in-short-film}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*African Woman In Film Award 2015 by African Women Development Fund&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=30 June 2015|title=Nigerian Tope Ogun Wins AWDF Women in Film Award|url=http://awdf.org/nigerian-tope-ogun-wins-awdf-women-in-film-award/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Special Award For Outstanding Contribution To Film &amp; TV In Nigeria - Eko Star Film &amp; TV Awards by Lagos State Govt./Nigerian Film &amp; TV Summit/Ebonylife Media 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=NIFSummit|title=Tope Oshin - Nigerian International Film &amp; TV Summit|url=https://nifsummit.com/eko-star/awardees/tope-oshin|access-date=3 January 2022|website=nifsummit.com|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lihi pahi==
* [[List of Nigerian film producers]]
* [[List of Yoruba people|List of Youruba people]]

==Kundivihira==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.topeoshin.com Official Website]{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{IMDb name|id=2934176|name=Tope Oshin}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oshin, Tope}}
[[Category:Nigerian women film directors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Nigerian television producers]]
[[Category:Nigerian film producers]]
[[Category:Nigerian women film producers]]
[[Category:University of Ilorin alumni]]
[[Category:Lagos State University alumni]]
[[Category:Yoruba filmmakers]]
[[Category:Nigerian film actresses]]
[[Category:Yoruba actresses]]
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Nigerian film directors]]
[[Category:Nigerian documentary filmmakers]]
[[Category:Women television producers]]
[[Category:Women documentary filmmakers]]
[[Category:Nigerian media personalities]]
[[Category:21st-century Nigerian actresses]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Naomi Mac</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>31115</id>
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      <id>143233</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-09T19:25:08Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3506" sha1="80zddr55m0nb5stjunaampeedpra5vo" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Naomi Oyintare Mac Ebiama''' shɛba mi o la '''Naomi Mac''', nyɛla Nigerian yili yiina mini yili sabira. O nyɛla ŋun daa be ''[[Nigerian Idol#Season 1|Nigerian Idol]]'' ka nyɛ ŋun daa dɔni buta zuɣu ''[[The Voice Nigeria]].''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=vanguardngr |date=March 26, 2011 |title=Who wins Nigerian Idol? |work=vanguardngr |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/03/who-wins/}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Clement |date=2021-05-01 |title=Blind Audition: Nigerian Idol Star, Naomi Mac Featured In Episode V Of The Voice Nigeria |url=https://independent.ng/blind-audition-nigerian-idol-star-naomi-mac-featured-in-episode-v-of-the-voice-nigeria/ |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=Independent Newspaper Nigeria |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=thenationonlineng |date=April 28, 2021 |title=The Voice Nigeria: Idol star Naomi Mac stuns Falz, Waje |work=thenationonlineng |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/the-voice-nigeria-idol-star-naomi-mac-stuns-falz-waje/}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyaaŋa o nyɛla ŋun daa bahi yili bɔbugu ka daa boli &quot;''The Pathfinder&quot; mini yili gaŋa''  ''I Believe''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Samuel |first=Olajide |date=2021-08-08 |title=I wasn’t disappointed not winning The Voice Nigeria — Naomi Mac |url=https://punchng.com/i-wasnt-disappointed-not-winning-the-voice-nigeria-naomi-mac/ |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=Punch Newspapers |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Tribune |date=2023-01-20 |title=My four years’ contract ended when I decided to get married — Naomi Mac |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/my-four-years-contract-ended-when-i-decided-to-get-married-naomi-mac/ |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=Tribune Online |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=thenationonlineng.net |date=April 28, 2021 |title=The Voice Nigeria: Idol star Naomi Mac stuns Falz, Waje |work=thenationonlineng.net |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/the-voice-nigeria-idol-star-naomi-mac-stuns-falz-waje/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Piligu biɛhigu ==
Mac nyɛla [[Bayelsa State]], Nigeria bilichini amaa ka leei be [[Lagos]], Nigeria. O yidana nyɛ Francesco Paladini yuuni 2017 ka bɛ nyɛ ban mali bihi ayi ban nyɛ paɣaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Amodeni |first=Adunni |date=2018-10-21 |title=Nigerian singer Naomi Mac and husband welcome baby girl, Arabella |url=https://www.legit.ng/1199436-nigerian-singer-naomi-mac-welcomes-baby-girl-a-year-marriage-photos.html |access-date=2023-11-22 |website=Legit.ng |language=en |archive-date=2023-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231122131818/https://www.legit.ng/1199436-nigerian-singer-naomi-mac-welcomes-baby-girl-a-year-marriage-photos.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Discography ==

=== Singles ===
* ''My Heart'' feat [[Adekunle Gold]] (2015)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://thenet.ng/video-naomi-mac-feat-adekunle-gold-my-heart/|work=Nigerian Entertainment Today|title= Video Naomi Mac feat. Adekunle Gold – 'My Heart'|access-date=28 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Ori Mi'' feat [[Pheelz]] (2016)
* ''Mujo'' (2016)
* ''Together Forever'' (2017)
* ''I Am'' (2020)
* ''Worship Medley'' (2022)
* ''I Believe'' (2023)
* ''Melody'' (2023)

=== Albums ===

* ''The Pathfinder'' (2021)

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{instagram|thenaomimac|Naomi Mac paladini}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mac, Naomi}}
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]
[[Category:Nigerian women singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Masoja Msiza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>143204</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-09T16:37:23Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="6338" sha1="3s0qlpqqgyml30tour1zdnap3ikwdr1" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
{{short description|South African actor, poet and musician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;Xh&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Masoja&lt;/span&gt; Josiah Msiza''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la Anashaara goli October 5, 1964)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17518|title=Masoja Msiza on TVSA|website=tvsa.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka o nyɛ South Africa kpɛrikpɛrita ni yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi lana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://briefly.co.za/37080-masoja-msiza-biography-age-home-language-children-wife-men-treat-women-poems-songs-albums-cars-instagram.html|title=Masoja Msiza biography:age, home language,  children, wife, how men should treat women, poems, songs, albums, cars, and Instagram|website=briefly.co.za|last=Job Githuri|date=20 September 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; O nyɛla ŋun be &quot;Nkunzi Mhlongo&quot; din nyɛ &quot;telenovela&quot; [[Uzalo]] pina dibu ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/whats-on/durban/praise-poets-take-centre-stage-1137127|title=Praise poets take centre stage — Durban|publisher=iol.co.za|access-date=2020-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/life/masoja-msiza-on-playing-sly-and-ruthless-nkunzi-15082277|title=Masoja Msiza on playing the sly and ruthless nkunzi|publisher=iol.co.za|access-date=2020-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/sa-tv-film/uzalo-history-cast-plot-seasons-details/|title=Uzalo: A detailed history of south africa's favourite soapie|publisher=thesouthafrican.com|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tuma ==
Msiza pilila yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi niŋbu pɔi ka naan yi pili kpɛrigu kpɛribu, baan-tali mini lahabaya tibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://m.imdb.com/name/nm4976016/&amp;grqid=f3m9AyuX&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA|title=Masoja Msiza|publisher=IMDb|access-date=2020-03-06}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/life/masoja-msiza-on-playing-sly-and-ruthless-nkunzi-15082277|title=Masoja Msiza on playing the sly and ruthless nkunzi|publisher=iol.co.za|access-date=2020-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/news/2018-05-15-uzalo-star-masoja-msiza-on-divorce-i-miss-my-kids/|title=Uzalo star on divorce 'I miss my kids' — Masoja Msiza|publisher=sowetanlive.co.za|date=2018-05-15|access-date=2020-03-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/top-five-soapies-south-africa-January-2020/|title=Top five soapies in South Africa|publisher=thesouthafrican.com|access-date=2020-03-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://hararelive.com/2020/02/24/all-you-need-to-know-about-masoja-msiza-nkunzi-in-uzalo/&amp;grqid=7t1cnxtx&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA|title=All you need to know about Masoja Msiza|publisher=hararelive.com|date=2020-02-24|access-date=2020-03-05}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filimnima ==
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Film
!Role
|-
|2011
|Sokhulu &amp; Partners
|Mthethwa
|-
|2011
|[[Isidingo]]
|Saul
|-
|2012
|Zama Zama
|Oliver
|-
|2013
|Zabalaza
|Lary
|-
|2013
|Mfolozi Street
|Mandla
|-
|2013
|''Intersexions''
|Malinga
|-
|2013-2014
|Inkaba
|Goodman
|-
|2012
|A place called home
|Hudson
|-
|2016
|[[Isibaya]]
|Bhodlimpi
|-
|2016
|Kalushi: The Story of Solomon Mahlangu
|Rev. Ndlovu
|-
|2014
|[[Rhythm City (TV series)]]
|Joe Mafelane
|-
|2015
|Zone 14
|Thomas
|-
|2015-2016
|Umlilo
|Welcome 
|-
|2015
|Ya Lla
|Gate Guard
|-
|2015-2017
|Rings Of Lies
|Mandla
|-
|2018–Present
|[[Uzalo]]
|Nkunzebomvu Mhlongo
|}

== Yɛltɔɣataɣamalisi mini yila==
* Time to Rhyme
* Babulawelani 
* The Click Poem
* Nokuthula
* The 8th Man
* Hamba Nami
* My Love 
* Hallelujah
* Mbalif
* My Skin
* Women and the Ocean

== Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu ==
Msiza malila bihi ata, bi'dibibili yino ni bipuɣinsi ayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-05-15-masoja-msiza-on-divorce-i-thought-the-cycle-would-end-with-me-but-it-didnt/&amp;grqid=1J7tBSFP&amp;s=1&amp;hl=en-ZA|title=Masoja Msiza on divorce — i thought the cycle would end with me but it didn't|publisher=timeslive.co.za|date=2018-05-15|access-date=2020-03-05}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pina ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Award Ceremony
!Category
!Recipient
!Result
! {{abbr|Ref.|References}} 
|-
|2018
|[[Dstv]] Mzansi Magic Viewers Choice Awards
|Best Actor
|rowspan=2|Masoja Msiza
|{{Nominated}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/dstv-mzansi-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2018-all-winners%26grqid%3Dcg1c1lvT%26s%3D1%26hl%3Den-ZA|title=Mzansi Magic Viewers Choice Awards 2018|publisher=musicinafrica.net|access-date=2020-03-06|archive-date=9 April 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250409212851/https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/dstv-mzansi-magic-viewers-choice-awards-2018-all-winners%26grqid%3Dcg1c1lvT%26s%3D1%26hl%3Den-ZA|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024 
|Simon Mabhunu Sabela Film and Television Awards
|Dear Future Wife 
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=LOOK: Nominees for the 11th Simon ‘Mabhunu’ Sabela Film and Television Awards revealed|url=https://www.iol.co.za/sunday-tribune/entertainment/look-nominees-for-the-11th-simon-mabhunu-sabela-film-and-television-awards-revealed-c8474812-2d3e-40ab-807e-94541c1c1cc0|date=2024-06-13|first=Alyssia|last=Birjalal|access-date=2024-07-20|work=Independent Online}} &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=2024 Simon Mabhunu Sabela Awards illuminate KwaZulu-Natal's cinematic brilliance and global impact
|date=2024-07-21|access-date=2024-07-26|first=Phumi|last=Ramalepe|publisher=News24|location=South Africa |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/tv/2024-simon-mabhunu-sabela-awards-illuminate-kwazulu-natals-cinematic-brilliance-and-global-impact-20240721}} &lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Lihi pahi ==
*[[Uzalo]]
*[[Kalushi|Kalushi: The Story of Solomon]]
*[[A Million Colours]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|4976016|Masoja Msiza}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Msiza, Masoja}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:People from Gauteng]]
[[Category:South African poets]]
[[Category:Zulu people]]
[[Category:South African male actors]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
      <sha1>3s0qlpqqgyml30tour1zdnap3ikwdr1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Slavery in contemporary Africa</title>
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{{short description|Modern history of slavery in Africa}}
{{About|the modern history of slavery in Africa|historic forms of slavery|Slavery in Africa}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{slavery|Contemporary}}

[[Africa]] tiŋgbani yaɣili nyɛla [[contemporary slavery]] ni niŋ yaɣ'shɛli pam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite thesis|title=Africa, One Continent and Many Religions: Towards Interreligious Dialogue in Africa|publisher=Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN)|first=David K.|last=Kusi|year=2000|doi=10.2986/tren.033-0550}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Slavery in Africa]] nyɛla din mali taarihi waɣinli, Africa taarihi puuni, amaa ka kpaŋsiri [[Trans-Saharan slave trade|trans-Saharan]] mini [[Indian Ocean slave trade]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Brazil and the slave trade, 1827–1839|date=1970-03-01|work=The Abolition of the Brazilian Slave Trade|pages=62–87|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/cbo9780511759734.005|isbn=978-0-521-07583-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Zink, Robert James.|title=&quot;Uhuru wa Watumwa&quot; as a documentary of the Arab slave trade in East Africa|date=1969|oclc=792751768}}&lt;/ref&gt; ka diri anfaani [[trans-Atlantic slave trade|trans-Atlantic]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Green|first=Toby|title=Rethinking the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade from a Cultural Perspective|work=The Rise of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade in Western Africa, 1300–1589|year=2011|pages=1–28|place=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/cbo9781139016407.003|isbn=978-1-139-01640-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;  mini [[Barbary slave trade]] ni; daba dabu daa nyɛla din nam  kingdoms pam ka di be [[perpetual warfare]] ni di che ka bɛ nya ban yɛn tooi ʒiri daba yira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=The Origins of Slaves Leaving West Central Africa|date=2017-06-26|work=The Atlantic Slave Trade from West Central Africa, 1780–1867|pages=73–99|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.1017/9781316771501.005|isbn=978-1-316-77150-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Allen|first=Richard B.|title=Asian Indentured Labor in the 19th and Early 20th Century Colonial Plantation World|date=2017-03-29|encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.33|isbn=978-0-19-027772-7}}&lt;/ref&gt; Amaa kpamba daa moya ni bɛ tuhi kari daba dabu yuuni 1900, bɛ kpaŋmaŋa maa daa bi tooi ku bukaata.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Which Way Africa-Towards Africa-Exit from Colonial Empire?|date=2017-12-17|work=Africa in the Colonial Ages of Empire|pages=443–495|publisher=Langaa RPCIG|doi=10.2307/j.ctvh9vtjn.13|isbn=978-9956-764-22-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dada daabiligu niŋbu [[Sahel]] yaɣili (amaa ka bɛ tooi zooi [[Horn of Africa]]).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The mobilization of local ideas about racial difference has been important in generating, and intensifying, civil wars that have occurred since the end of colonial rule in all of the countries that straddle the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. ... contemporary conflicts often hearken back to an older history in which blackness could be equated with slavery and non-blackness with predatory and uncivilized banditry.&quot; (cover text), Hall, Bruce S., ''A History of Race in Muslim West Africa, 1600–1960''. Cambridge University Press, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; Daba daabiligu niŋbu [[Sahel]] tiŋgbana din be [[Slavery in Mauritania|Mauritania]], [[Slavery in Mali|Mali]], [[slavery in Niger|Niger]], [[slavery in Chad|Chad]] ni [[Slavery in Sudan|Sudan]], daa nyɛla din tuɣi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|year=1974|title=Chad-Mali-Mauritania-Niger-Senegal-Upper Volta: Convention Establishing a Permanent Inter-State Drought Control Committee for the Sahel|journal=International Legal Materials|volume=13|issue=3|pages=537–539|doi=10.1017/s002078290004568x |s2cid=249000440 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Daba daabiligu bali shɛŋa daa lahi nyɛla din be [[Human trafficking in Ghana|Ghana]], [[Human trafficking in Benin|Benin]], [[Human trafficking in Togo|Togo]] mini [[Human trafficking in Nigeria|Nigeria]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=de Ste Croix|first=G. E. M.|chapter=Slavery and Other Forms of Unfree Labour |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203401514-2/slavery-forms-unfree-labour-1-de-ste-croix?context=ubx&amp;refId=39baa717-4ded-458a-9139-9646f673e173|year=1988|pages=19–32|place=Abingdon, UK|publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis|doi=10.4324/9780203401514_chapter_one|isbn=978-0-203-33181-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shɛŋa pahiya, dabaa daabiligu bali shɛŋa din be Africa zuŋɔ, ka di pam nyɛla sal'nim nahimbu ka lahi gbahiri bihi niŋdi linjimanima mini tuma tumbu ni, e.g. [[human trafficking in Angola]], ni &quot;human [[trafficking of children|trafficking of children&quot;]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;din yina[[Human trafficking in Togo|Togo]], [[Human trafficking in Benin|Benin]] ni [[Human trafficking in Nigeria|Nigeria]] zaŋ chaŋ [[Human trafficking in Gabon|Gabon]] mini [[Human trafficking in Cameroon|Cameroon]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title=news-from-human-rights-watch-vol-l5-no8a-borderline-slavery-child-trafficking-in-togo-april-2003-84-pp|journal=Human Rights Documents Online|doi=10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-2156-0326}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.anti-slaverysociety.addr.com/niger.htm &quot;Traditional Slavery in Niger&quot;], [[Anti-Slavery International]], Society's Secretary-General broadcast on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] on 9 March 2005 at 9.30 pm.&lt;/ref&gt;

Saha ŋɔ dab'tali din be Africa kamani [[Anti-Slavery International|Anti-Slavery Society]] ni wuhi shɛm nyɛla kamani nirba nahimbu ka bɛ dii bi booni li &quot;dab'tali&quot;:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Washington |first=Booker T. |author-link=Booker T. Washington |title=Up from slavery|date=4 January 2020 |publisher=Magdalene Press |isbn=978-1-77335-133-9|oclc=1141252700}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Brace|first=Laura|title=Glimpses of Slavery|date=2018-03-01|work=The Politics of Slavery|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|doi=10.3366/edinburgh/9781474401142.003.0010|isbn=978-1-4744-0114-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Allain|first=Jean|title=When Forced Marriage is Slavery|date=2015-01-01|work=The Law and Slavery|pages=466–474|publisher=[[Brill–Nijhoff]]|doi=10.1163/9789004279896_022|isbn=978-90-04-27989-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Niriba mirisi tum tuma [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=Bratton|first=Michael|title=22. Sub-Saharan Africa|date=2009-01-29|work=Democratization|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/hepl/9780199233021.003.0022|doi-broken-date=13 November 2024 |isbn=978-0-19-923302-1}}&lt;/ref&gt; buɣisimi kamani kalinli din ni yiɣisi 660,000.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/mapEN.pdf |title=Workers' Alliance against Forced Labour and Trafficking - ITUC |access-date=2015-10-14 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304075729/http://www.ituc-csi.org/IMG/pdf/mapEN.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di shɛŋa n-nyɛ niriba mirisi gbi &quot;diamond&quot; [[Sierra Leone]] mini [[Liberia]], ka di lahi nyɛ din tahiri sabiila tɔbu na lala tinsi ŋɔ ni.&lt;ref name=&quot;ForcedLabour&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Forced Labour |url=http://www.antislavery.org/english/slavery_today/forced_labour/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026112927/http://antislavery.org/english/slavery_today/forced_labour.aspx |archive-date=2010-10-26 |access-date=2015-10-14 |publisher=[[Anti-Slavery International]] |location=London}}{{pb}}{{Cite web |title=What is modern slavery? |archive-date=2009-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701053059/http://www.antislavery.org/english/slavery_today|url=http://www.antislavery.org/english/slavery_today |url-status=dead|access-date=2023-12-16  |publisher=[[Anti-Slavery International]] |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yuuni 2017, [[International Labour Organization|International Labour Office]] ni niriba ban be Africa, tuhili puuni daba nyɛla kalinli dibaa ayopɔin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ukomadu |first1=Angela |last2=Chile |first2=Nneka |date=7 August 2019 |title=West African slavery lives on, 400 years after transatlantic trade began |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-africa-slavery-nigeria/west-african-slavery-lives-on-400-years-after-transatlantic-trade-began-idUSKCN1UX1NF |work=Reuters |access-date=8 August 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Contemporary slavery balibu==
[[File: Child labor, Artisan Mining in Kailo Congo.jpg|thumb|Hereditary slavery and corporate child labor in Africa]]

===Sex trade===
{{Main|Sex slavery}}
Di ni niŋ ka bɛ mɔŋ daba dabu dunia zaa, paɣa gɔlibu nyɛla din be yaɣa pam ka gɔmnanti bi timdi nuu din ni, kamani Sudan mini [[Liberia]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6264200.stm &quot;Liberia's Taylor appears in court&quot;]. ''BBC News'' (3 July 2007). Retrieved 2011-03-08.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Sierra Leone]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.hrw.org/press/2003/01/sl0116.htm &quot;Sierra Leone: Sexual Violence Widespread in War&quot;]. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 2011-03-08.&lt;/ref&gt; northern [[Uganda]],&lt;ref&gt;[http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/07/27/uganda13863.htm &quot;Uganda: No Amnesty for Atrocities&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081103165556/http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/07/27/uganda13863.htm |date=3 November 2008 }}. Human Rights Watch.org (4 March 2011). Retrieved 2011-03-08.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Democratic Republic of Congo|Congo]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.nctimes.com/articles/2007/03/04/news/nation/17_58_563_3_07.txt|title=Latest North San Diego County headlines|work=U-T San Diego|access-date=8 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Niger]]&lt;ref&gt;Andersson, Hilary. (11 February 2005) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/4250709.stm &quot;Born to be a slave in Niger&quot;]. ''BBC News''. Retrieved 2011-03-08.&lt;/ref&gt; ni [[Mauritania]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6938032.stm &quot;Mauritanian MPs pass slavery law&quot;]. ''BBC News'' (9 August 2007). Retrieved 2011-03-08.&lt;/ref&gt;  [[Ghana]], [[Togo]], ni [[Benin]], pagɔrisigu mirisiri shɛli bɛ ni poli ''trokosi'' (&quot;[[ritual servitude]]&quot;) ka bɛ mirisiri bi'puɣisi pam niŋ buɣa ni &quot;ka bɛ nyɛ buɣa paɣaba&quot;,ka ban su buɣa maa gondi ba ka yɛli ni buɣa maa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ghana's trapped slaves&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/1158115.stm|title=Ghana's trapped slaves|last=Hawksley|first=Humphrey|date=8 February 2001|publisher=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Niriba mirisi tum tuma===
Niriba mirisi tum tuma, din ni tooi be di ko ka che daba dabu,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| last1 = Brachet| first1 = Julien| last2 = Scheele| first2 = Judith|title=Captives at Large: On the Political Economy of Human Containment in the Sahara|url=https://doi.org/10.1177/00323292211014373|journal=[[ Politics &amp; Society]] |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=255–278 |year=2022 |doi=10.1177/00323292211014373| s2cid = 236365246|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;nyɛla bindi mirisiri niriba ka bɛ tumdi tuun shɛŋa din pa bi suhyurilim.&lt;ref name=&quot;ForcedLabour&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Boddy-Evans|first=Alistair|url=https://www.thoughtco.com/types-of-slavery-in-africa-44542|title=Types of Enslavement in Africa and the World Today|date=20 June 2019|publisher=ThoughtCo|access-date=29 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bihi kɔhibu ===
{{further|Human trafficking in Nigeria|Human trafficking in Benin|Human trafficking in Togo}}
Bihi kɔhibu nyɛla din be [[Nigeria]] mini [[Benin]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/africa/412628.stm|title=AFRICA – West Africa's child slave trade|access-date=8 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bɛ sɔɣirimi gbahiri daba bee n-kɔhiriba $20–70 dabili kam zuɣu ni tiŋgbani shɛŋ ban ka liɣiri ni, kamani Benin mini Togo, ka kɔhiriba ka bɛmani  $350 ka bɛ gondi ba liɣiri ni be tiŋgbani shɛŋa ni, kamani Nigeria mini Gabon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=9. The Well-Being of Purchased Female Domestic Servants (Mui Tsai) in Hong Kong in the Early Twentieth Century|work=Children in Slavery through the Ages|year=2009|pages=152–166|publisher=Ohio University Press|doi=10.1353/chapter.258114|isbn=978-0-8214-4339-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20855855-28737,00.html |title=West is master of slave trade guilt |work=The Australian |access-date=2015-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613155944/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20855855-28737,00.html |archive-date=13 June 2007 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Nigeria.htm|title=Human Trafficking &amp; Modern-day Slavery – Nigeria|access-date=8 May 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lihi pahi==
*[[Abolition of slavery timeline]]
*[[History of slavery]]
*[[Sexual slavery in contemporary Africa]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* Graham-Harrison, Emma.  [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/may/13/modern-slavery-african-migrants-libya Africa’s new slave trade: how migrants flee poverty to get sucked into a world of violent crime] (May 2017), ''[[The Guardian]]''
* [http://www.anti-slaverysociety.addr.com/slavetrade.htm The Modern West African Slave Trade] Anti-Slavery Society. Retrieved 2007-07-09.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Slavery In Modern Africa}}
[[Category:African society]]
[[Category:Human rights in Africa]]
[[Category:Contemporary slavery in Africa|*]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nana Agradaa</title>
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      <text bytes="1455" sha1="8e6vij8dxufa0kecp3hv03ipl7jxvwa" xml:space="preserve">'''Patricia Aseidu Oduro Konranteng''' bini mi so '''Nana Agradaa''' bɛ '''Mama Pat''' la nyɛla buɣilana kuro zanŋ ti Ghana amaa ka daa ti lɛbigi dolodolo nira. O yuli daa duya saha shɛli o ni daa zanŋ o maŋ n pahi buɣishɛli ti ni boli ni Sika  Gari Lani. O daa yɛlimi ni o ni tooi nabigi laɣari. Lala niŋisim ŋɔ maa n ti pahi o ni zanŋ o manŋ tabili talivisor broadcasts nyɛla din zanŋ naŋgba kpeni ka di wuhiri ni di to ni bi kparo.

== Piiligu ==
Nana Agradaa nyɛla ŋun yuli daa yi soloni saha shɛli o ni daa nyɛ buɣu kpem maa. O daa nyɛla solo ni banŋ so saha shɛli o ni daa kpanŋsiri o buɣili shɛli o ni daa yɛli ni di nabirila laɣiri maa,  O daa zanŋ dilimi n wuhiri solo talivisor zunŋ mini o buɣulimaami di daa bɛ Sowutuom, Accra.

== Tuuba niŋbu mini waazu yihibu ==
Yuuni April 2021 puuni O daa yini n yɛli solo ni o nyɛla ŋun dɛigi dolodolo adiini, din wuhiri ni o chɛ buɣa jambo,  ka yɛli ni o nyɛla ŋun wurim ka saɣim bi shawu kam din daa bɛ  Sika Gari buɣulimaani. O daa nyɛla bini pa boli so Evangelist  Patricia Oduro Koranteng, o daa kpa Heaven Way Church

== Media Operations and Legal Issues ==
O daa nyɛla ŋun su Thunder TV n ti pahi Ice1 TV, kpamba daa zanŋ bi nuhi pa di zuɣu ni bi niŋ vihigu April goli yuuni 2021,hali n ti kparili n zali domishi di daa be tumdi ni shahara gbanŋ shɛli bi ni boli broadcast  licenses. October goli, yuuni 2022ni bi daa nyɛla bi gbaagi so</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Victoria Lebene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="9908" sha1="e3iagx344bd8c5uwyjw012p98vk8s4m" xml:space="preserve">{{Bio}}
'''Victoria Lebene Osafo-Nkansah''' (bɛ dɔɣi o la Anashaara goli July biɛɣu pihita dali, yuuni 1989), ka o lahi nyɛ bɛ ni booni so '''Victoria Lebene,''' ka o nyɛ Ghana kpɛrikpɛrita ŋun nyɛ paɣa, lahabali wuligira&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Actress Victoria Lebene Mepka And Husband Welcome Their First Baby |url=https://peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202006/416610.php |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2023-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103170402/https://peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202006/416610.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ni daabia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-03-29 |title=Victoria Lebene addresses claims she dated Kofi Adjorlolo |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Victoria-Lebene-addresses-claims-she-dated-Kofi-Adjorlolo-1502129 |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709220523/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Victoria-Lebene-addresses-claims-she-dated-Kofi-Adjorlolo-1502129 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Victoria Lebene Appointed United Nations Youth Ghana Secretary-General |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/388618.php |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Peacefmonline.com – Ghana news |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709220523/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/388618.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2017-05-25 |title=Actress Victoria Lebene reveals more about her break up with Kofi Adjorlolo |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Actress-Victoria-Lebene-reveals-more-about-her-break-up-with-Kofi-Adjorlolo-541110 |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Piligu biɛhigu mini shikuru baŋsim==
Lebene nyɛla bɛ ni daa dɔɣi so [[Accra]] ka o chaŋ shikuru [[Zenith University College]], ka o bɔhimbu yaɣili daa nyɛ &quot;human resource management.&quot; Din nyaaŋa o daa lahi chaŋ &quot;African University College of Communications,&quot; ni ka o daa deei &quot;bachelor's degree&quot; shɛhira gbaŋ din nyɛ &quot;development communications&quot; shɛhira gbaŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021-07-25 |title=Photos: Victoria ‘Nkonkonsa’ Lebene gets a Bachelor's Degree from AUCC |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/photos-victoria-nkonkonsa-lebene-gets-a-bachelors-degree-from-aucc/5we6k6j |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-02-24 |title=Celebs who went back to school after getting famous |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Celebs-who-went-back-to-school-after-getting-famous-1476869 |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709220523/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Celebs-who-went-back-to-school-after-getting-famous-1476869 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tuma==
Lebene pila kpɛrigu yuuni 2012, Ghana filim din daa nyɛ &quot;''Ultimate Story&quot; ni''. din nyaaŋa o lahi kpɛri kpɛriti kamani ''Miser'', ''[[A Sting in a Tale]]'', ''Jackie Goes to School'', ''[[Broken Mirror (film)|Broken Mirror]]'', ''Accra Girls'', ''Honey Moon'', ''Bitter Sweet Wine'', ''Babaani,'' ni ''Ramadan''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Actress Victoria Lebene Gives Back To Her Fans |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319876.php |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Peacefmonline.com – Ghana news |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709220523/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319876.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

O daa nyɛla ŋun tumdi [[GHOne TV]].  O daa nyɛla ŋun be &quot;Golden Movie Awards Red carpet&quot; tooni yuuni 2019,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cecilia |first=Diesob A. K. |last2=Writer |first2=Staff |date=2019-08-14 |title=This Year’s Golden Movie Awards Red Carpet Hosts Divas Unveiled: Madam Mimi Andani-Micheals Announces |url=https://africacelebrities.com/2019/08/14/this-years-golden-movie-awards-red-carpet-hosts-divas-unveiled-madam-mimi-andani-micheals-announces/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=AfricaCelebrities.Com |language=en-US |archive-date=2023-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709220526/https://africacelebrities.com/2019/08/14/this-years-golden-movie-awards-red-carpet-hosts-divas-unveiled-madam-mimi-andani-micheals-announces/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka daa lahi be &quot;red carpet&quot; deen shɛli tooni [[3Music Awards 2022]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2022-03-28 |title=3Music Awards 2022: Full List of winners |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/entertainment/3music-awards/2022/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pina mini piibu==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Event
!Prize
!Recipient 
!Result
|-
|2017
|[[2017 Golden Movie Awards]]
|Golden Short Film of the Year Award
|''Bitter Sweet Wine''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=digital_yfmadmin |date=2017-07-23 |title=Golden Movie Awards 2017: Full list of winners |url=https://yfmghana.com/golden-movie-awards-2017-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=YFM Ghana |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{won}}
|-
|2018
|Scream Awards
|Breakout Actor of the Year
|Breakout Actor of the Year&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-11-19 |title=Young Ghanaian Actress Victoria Lebene wins two awards |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2018/11/young-ghanaian-actress-victoria-lebene-wins-two-awards/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Citinewsroom – Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{won}}
|-
|2018
|C-Baze Awards
|Student Favorite Actress of the Year
|Student Favorite Actress of the Year&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2018-11-19 |title=Victoria Lebene wins awards in just 4 days |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/victoria-lebene-wins-awards-in-just-4-days/chvhcwn |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|{{won}}
|}

== Filimnima ==

* ''Deadly Deals''
* ''Ghana Single Ladies''
* ''Jackie Goes to School''
* ''[[Broken Mirror (film)|Broken Mirror]] (2014) as Angela''
* ''The Honeymoon Trip (2018) as Ore''
* ''Baabani''
* ''My Name is Ramadan (2018)''
* ''Bitter Sweet Wine (2017) as Samantha''
* ''Freedom and Justice (2021) as Sarah''
==Maŋmaŋa biɛhigu==
Victoria yidana n-nyɛ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Photos: Victoria Lebene, Eugene Osafo Nkansah tie the knot |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/photos-victoria-lebene-eugene-osafo-nkansah-tie-the-knot |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghana lahabali wuligira yuli booni &quot;Eugene Osafo-Nkansah&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Afful |first=Aba |date=2020-06-11 |title=Peace FM's Eugene Nkansah &amp; Lebene celebrate 1st marriage anniversary |url=https://yen.com.gh/159571-eugene-osafo-nkansah-victoria-lebene-celebrate-1st-marriage-anniversary-photos-video.html |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Yen.com.gh – Ghana news. |language=en |archive-date=2025-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250328062940/https://yen.com.gh/159571-eugene-osafo-nkansah-victoria-lebene-celebrate-1st-marriage-anniversary-photos-video.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; ka bƐ mali bihi ayi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arthur |first=Portia |date=2023-01-20 |title=Heavily pregnant Victoria Lebene stuns in white dress as she flaunts smooth skin |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/style/226585-victoria-lebene-heavily-pregnant-wife-ghanaian-blogger-shows-smooth-face/ |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Yen.com.gh – Ghana news. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-09-29 |title=Beautiful photos from Victoria Lebene and Eugene's baby christening |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/relationships-weddings/beautiful-photos-from-victoria-lebene-and-eugenes-baby-christening/v1b63jh |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-06-12 |title=Photos from blogger Eugene Osafo-Nkansah and actress Victoria Lebene’s wedding |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Photos-from-blogger-Eugene-Osafo-Nkansah-and-actress-Victoria-Lebene-s-wedding-754262 |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2019-06-11 |title=VIDEO: Ghanaian blogger Eugene Nkansah weds Victoria Lebene at the beach |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/ghanaian-blogger-eugene-nkanah-weds-victoria-lebene-at-the-beach/5s802jj |access-date=2023-07-09 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Peace FM |title=Actress Victoria Lebene Mepka And Husband Welcome Their First Baby |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202006/416610.php |access-date=2023-07-10 |website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news |archive-date=2023-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710132241/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/202006/416610.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; O ba n-nyɛ S.P Victor Mekpeh, ŋun nyɛ pirin kurili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Arthur |first=Portia |date=2017-07-21 |title=If you want to do nudes, be classy |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/victoria-lebene-if-you-want-to-do-nudes-be-classy/63xjrz9 |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sɔŋsim tuma ==
Anashaara goli July yuuni 2017, Victoria mini o zonima shɛba daa zaŋ nɛma kamani bindira, binnyura, situra, mini bihi nɛma nti &quot;Dzorwulu Special Home&quot; din be Accra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ntumy |first=Elorm Kojo |date=29 July 2017 |title=Victoria Lebene and friends donate to Dzorwulu Special Home |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/victoria-lebene-and-friends-donate-to-dzorwulu-special-home.html |access-date=3 November 2013 |website=Graphic Online}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Kundivihira==
{{Reflist}}

[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Polish Library in Paris</title>
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'''Polish Library in Paris''' nyɛla Polish kaya ni taɣada kundunim duu. 

Bɛ daa yooi la lala bukunima duu ŋɔ yuuni 1838, ka ban daa pili li nyɛ Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Karol Sienkiewicz, ni ban pahi.  

Binkura din kpa talahi zaŋti Polish nuuni tuun baŋdiba m be din ni: Salon Frédéric Chopin, n-ti pahi Adam Mickiewicz Museum, ni Bolesław Biegas &quot;Art collection.&quot; UNESCO's [[Memory of the World Register – Europe and North America|Memory of the World Register]] piili mi ka di nyɛ di gahim mi.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/memory-world/collections-19th-century-polish-historical-and-literary-society/polish-library-paris/adam-mickiewicz|title=Collections of the 19th century of the Polish Historical and Literary Society / Polish Library in Paris / Adam Mickiewicz Museum |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |accessdate=2025-04-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

*

== Bibliography ==
* Bieńkowska B.: ''Książka na przestrzeni dziejów'', Warszawa yuuni  2005
* Pezda, Janusz: ''Historia biblioteki polskiej w Paryżu w latach yuuni 1838 hali ni yuuni 1893'', Historia Iagellonica, Kraków  yuuni 2013, {{ISBN|978-83-62261-67-3}}
* Żukow-Karczewski Marek: ''Biblioteka przy Quai d'Orleans'', &quot;Życie Literackie&quot;, 2 IV 1989, nr 13 (1932)

==Kundivihira==
;Notes
{{Reflist|40em}}

;Sources
* Zaleski, Casimir (a), [http://www.bibliotheque-polonaise-paris-shlp.fr/index.php?id_page=210 ''La création de la Bibliothèque Polonaise''], (in French), website of the Bibliothèque Polonaise, accessed 11.2.2014.
* Zaleski, Casimir (b), [http://www.bibliotheque-polonaise-paris-shlp.fr/index.php?id_page=212 ''Première periode''], (in French), website of the Bibliothèque Polonaise, accessed 11.2.2014.
* Zaleski, Casimir (c), [http://www.bibliotheque-polonaise-paris-shlp.fr/index.php?id_page=213 ''Deuxième periode : de 1893 à 1946''], (in French), website of the Bibliothèque Polonaise, accessed 11.2.2014.
* Zaleski, Casimir (d), [http://www.bibliotheque-polonaise-paris-shlp.fr/index.php?id_page=215 ''Troisième periode : de 1946 à 1989''], (in French), website of the Bibliothèque Polonaise, accessed 11.2.2014.
* Zaleski, Casimir (e), [http://www.bibliotheque-polonaise-paris-shlp.fr/index.php?id_page=216 ''Quatrième periode : de 1989 à 2004''], (in French), website of the Bibliothèque Polonaise, accessed 11.2.2014.

==External links==
*{{Official website|http://www.bibliotheque-polonaise-paris-shlp.fr}} {{in lang|fr}}
* [http://mabpz.org/ Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021060849/http://mabpz.org/ |date=2016-10-21 }} of the Standing Conference of Polish Museums, Archives and Libraries in the West (in Polish). The Polish Library in Paris in conjunction with the Historical and Literary Society is a member organisation of the Standing Conference, which held its first meeting in 1981 at the [[Château de Montrésor]] in France.

[[Category:Memory of the World Register in France]]
[[Pubu:Lahabaya zaa]]</text>
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    <title>Marico River</title>
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[[File:Limpopo watershed topo.png|thumb|300px|Course and Watershed of the [[Limpopo River]]]]
'''Marico Mɔɣili''' bee '''Madikwe''' nyɛla mɔɣili din be Afirika wulinluhili. Kulibɔna nyɛla din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverNWMarico/defaultdam.htm |title=Major dams in the Marico River |access-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417215531/http://www.ewisa.co.za/misc/RiverNWMarico/defaultdam.htm |archive-date=2012-04-17 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiŋ yuli booni Groot Marico ka bɛ zaŋ li nti Marico Mɔɣili ŋɔ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.marico.co.za/ |title=Marico - Africa at its best |access-date=2026-06-24 |archive-date=2021-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220054851/http://www.marico.co.za/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Din chaŋ nti chirigi Crocodile Mɔɣili ŋɔ luɣ'shɛli nyɛ [[Limpopo River]].

==Dooshee ==
[[File:Marico Oog.jpg|thumb|300px|Eye of Marico, the source of the Marico River]]
Mɔɣili maa nyɛla din piligi Groot Marico Mɔɣili ni piligi shɛli Marico Oog (Ninbila zaŋ n-ti Marico din be Afrikaans) ka  nyɛ din miri Rustenburg mini Swartruggens din be North West zaŋ n-ti [[South Africa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://gauteng.guesthouses.co.za/Gauteng_Info-travel/south-africa-info-groot-marico.html |title=South Africa Information: Groot Marico |access-date=16 March 2012 |archive-date=16 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216062129/http://gauteng.guesthouses.co.za/Gauteng_Info-travel/south-africa-info-groot-marico.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla din zɔri kpari wulinpuhili zaŋ chaŋ Great Marico (Groot Marico) ka nyɛ din ŋmaligi ni zo chaŋ nti chirigi Kelin Marico Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;[http://travelingluck.com/Africa/South+Africa/North-West/_990260_Klein-Maricorivier.html#local_map Klein-Maricorivier, North-West, South Africa]&lt;/ref&gt; Shɛba nyɛla ban booni mɔɣili ŋɔ Madikwene Mɔɣili ka nyɛ din chaŋ nti chirigi Sehubyane Mɔɣili di nuzaa zuɣu ka di leei.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA3CrocMarico.jpg Crocodile (West) &amp; Marico WMA 3]&lt;/ref&gt;

Di nyɛla din tuɣi zɔri kpari wulinpuhili ka nyɛ din pahi di tarisi ni [[South Africa]] mini [[Botswana]]. Mɔɣili maa gbunni ka Crocodile Mɔɣili chaŋ nti chirigi Marico Mɔɣili ka bɛ boli li [[Limpopo River]]. Di nyɛla kamani kilomitanima dibaa anu zaŋ chaŋ Notwane Mɔɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.sardc.net/imercsa/limpopo/fsheet1/drainage.htm |title=Limpopo Drainage Network |access-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903061212/http://www.sardc.net/imercsa/limpopo/fsheet1/drainage.htm |archive-date=2014-09-03 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kulibɔna din be mɔɣili ŋɔ ni ==
Marico Mɔɣili ŋɔ nyɛla din be Crocodile (West) mini Marico Water Management Area. Kulibɔŋ shɛŋa din be lala yaɣili nyɛ:
* [[Molatedi Dam]]
* [[Kromellenboog Dam]]
* [[Marico-Bosveld Dam]]
*[[Uitkyk Dam]]
* [[Klein-Maricopoort Dam]]
* [[Sehujwane Dam]]
* [[Madikwe Dam]]

==Lihimi m pahi ==
*[[Drainage basin A]]
* [[List of rivers of South Africa]]
*[[Marico barb]]

== Kundivihira ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/crocwestmarico_05/crocwestmarico_05_a4.pdf Overview of the Crocodile (West)/Marico Water Management Area]
*[http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120207060008/http://www.safarimappers.com/area.aspx?lngareaid=37 Madikwe Game Reserve]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20111215154235/http://www.madikweriverlodge.com/ Madikwe River Lodge]

[[Category:Rivers of Botswana]]
[[Category:International rivers of Africa]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Limpopo River]]
[[Category:Botswana–South Africa border]]
[[Category:Rivers of North West (South African province)]]
[[Category:Rivers of Limpopo]]</text>
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'''Koko''' (Yoruba nima ni booni [[Koko (millet porridge)|Koko]] shɛli ogi) nyɛla koko shɛli bini zaŋ za ni binnyɔma n niŋ.Di nyɛla koko shɛli din niŋ bayaana Nigeria,Ghana mini Togo ka bɛ luɣili kam.Di nyɛla  koko shɛli niriba ni mali ni mali suuri noli asiba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Try This Popular West African Street Food, Hausa Koko|language=en|work=The Spruce Eats|url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/hausa-koko-spicy-millet-porridge-39547|access-date=2026-07-07|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918041551/https://www.thespruceeats.com/hausa-koko-spicy-millet-porridge-39547|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|access-date=2026-07-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823075632/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Di ni tooi lahi nyɛ wun taŋni bindirigu n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba .Koko nyɛla [[bindirigu]] shɛli din nyɛ zaɣ' kuma ni na  kamani za mini binnyɔma di ni mali nyaɣisim ni nyɔm nyaɣisili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-02-17|title=5 nutritious Ghanaian breakfast options you overlook|language=en-US|work=GhanaWeb|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/5-nutritious-Ghanaian-breakfast-options-you-overlook-416460|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;Niriba pam mi li la  Hausa koko  domi di nyɛla la gbengbɛri bindirigu.A yi kpa Ghana wulimpuhili polo bi booni la'Hausa koko' ŋɔ  koko&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|access-date=2026-07-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823075632/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Di ni tooi nyɛ za, kawana,chi bee ka di zaa laɣim taba ka bi zaŋ n kɔɣi li. Di nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din yɛm pam tiŋkpansi  din be Ghana mini Nigeria.Koko mali la balibu balibu kamani koko talli bee salli zimbuli, zimbiuli ni dim pahi.Di nyɛla [[bindirigu]] shɛli din yoli pam [[Ghana]] mini Nigeri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hausa Koko|url=https://www.mychopchop.ca/products/hausa-koko|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Mychopchop|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Saha shɛli Dagbaŋba nyurila koko ŋɔ nyuri mi ni koose, pinkaasu, bee kulikuli ka [[Nigeria|Nagaria]] niŋ mi nyuri li ni  akara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|access-date=2026-07-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823075632/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== '''Labi Vihi''' ===
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Kulikuli mini Koko.jpg|thumb|Koko mini kulikuli northern Ghana ]]
Hausa koko nyɛla koko shɛli din zooi ka di bɛla wumli luhili tiŋ [[Ghana|gbana]] ni na ka lahi tooi nyɛla bala pam bindirigu.Di dihitabili ni dina n-nyɛ  tuuli niriba pam n mali za kuri bi bukaata nima.Di nyɛla bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana Gana soya zuɣu bindira.Bi tooi zaŋ li mi balli pala noya ni kɔhira&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-01-18|title=How to prepare 'bofrot' and 'Hausa Koko'|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/story/breakfast-special-how-to-prepare-bofrot-and-hausa-koko-2024080310034600037|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.shikiri,miliki ni dina tooi nyɛla din pahi ka di niŋdi nyaɣisim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Gibson|first=Brian|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=IFxuEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA63&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Interspecies Interactions Within Fermented Food Systems and Their Impact on Process Efficiency and Product Quality|last2=Schwan|first2=Rosane Freitas|last3=Zhao|first3=Jian|date=2022-05-06|publisher=Frontiers Media SA|isbn=978-2-88976-144-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Alaafee Binbɔra din be dinni'''

koko nyɛla bi ni zaŋ za n kɔɣiri bin shɛli ka di kanna ni niŋgbuna yɛli bɔra kamani magnesium, manganese , tryptophan,calcium fire ni B Vitamins .

* [[Lahabali kɔligu:Koko selling.jpg|thumb|za koko]]Za (jéró)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-07-28|title=5 Amazing Benefits of Millet|url=https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/cereal/health-benefits-of-millet.html|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Organic Facts|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kaakaduro
* Kanaafuri
* Naazuu kuma
* [[Yalim]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-02-05|title=6 Health Benefits of Black Pepper You Don't Know About|url=https://guidedoc.com/health-benefits-of-black-pepper|access-date=2026-07-07|website=GuideDoc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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'''Koko''' (Yoruba nima ni booni [[Koko (millet porridge)|Koko]] shɛli ogi) nyɛla koko shɛli bini zaŋ za ni binnyɔma n niŋ.Di nyɛla koko shɛli din niŋ bayaana Nigeria,Ghana mini Togo ka bɛ luɣili kam.Di nyɛla  koko shɛli niriba ni mali ni mali suuri noli asiba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Try This Popular West African Street Food, Hausa Koko|language=en|work=The Spruce Eats|url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/hausa-koko-spicy-millet-porridge-39547|access-date=2026-07-07|archive-date=2023-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918041551/https://www.thespruceeats.com/hausa-koko-spicy-millet-porridge-39547|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|access-date=2026-07-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823075632/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Di ni tooi lahi nyɛ wun taŋni bindirigu n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba .Koko nyɛla [[bindirigu]] shɛli din nyɛ zaɣ' kuma ni na  kamani za mini binnyɔma di ni mali nyaɣisim ni nyɔm nyaɣisili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2016-02-17|title=5 nutritious Ghanaian breakfast options you overlook|language=en-US|work=GhanaWeb|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/5-nutritious-Ghanaian-breakfast-options-you-overlook-416460|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;Niriba pam mi li la  Hausa koko  domi di nyɛla la gbengbɛri bindirigu.A yi kpa Ghana wulimpuhili polo bi booni la'Hausa koko' ŋɔ  koko&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|access-date=2026-07-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823075632/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;.Di ni tooi nyɛ za, kawana,chi bee ka di zaa laɣim taba ka bi zaŋ n kɔɣi li. Di nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din yɛm pam tiŋkpansi  din be Ghana mini Nigeria.Koko mali la balibu balibu kamani koko talli bee salli zimbuli, zimbiuli ni dim pahi.Di nyɛla [[bindirigu]] shɛli din yoli pam [[Ghana]] mini Nigeri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hausa Koko|url=https://www.mychopchop.ca/products/hausa-koko|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Mychopchop|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;Saha shɛli Dagbaŋba nyurila koko ŋɔ nyuri mi ni koose, pinkaasu, bee kulikuli ka [[Nigeria|Nagaria]] niŋ mi nyuri li ni  akara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=NEWS|url=http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|access-date=2026-07-07|website=miczd.gov.gh|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823075632/http://miczd.gov.gh/news/91|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== '''Labi Vihi''' ===
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Kulikuli mini Koko.jpg|thumb|Koko mini kulikuli northern Ghana ]]
Hausa koko nyɛla koko shɛli din zooi ka di bɛla wumli luhili tiŋ [[Ghana|gbana]] ni na ka lahi tooi nyɛla bala pam bindirigu.Di dihitabili ni dina n-nyɛ  tuuli niriba pam n mali za kuri bi bukaata nima.Di nyɛla bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana Gana soya zuɣu bindira.Bi tooi zaŋ li mi balli pala noya ni kɔhira&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2016-01-18|title=How to prepare 'bofrot' and 'Hausa Koko'|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/story/breakfast-special-how-to-prepare-bofrot-and-hausa-koko-2024080310034600037|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Pulse Ghana|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.shikiri,miliki ni dina tooi nyɛla din pahi ka di niŋdi nyaɣisim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Gibson|first=Brian|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=IFxuEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA63&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|title=Interspecies Interactions Within Fermented Food Systems and Their Impact on Process Efficiency and Product Quality|last2=Schwan|first2=Rosane Freitas|last3=Zhao|first3=Jian|date=2022-05-06|publisher=Frontiers Media SA|isbn=978-2-88976-144-9|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Alaafee Binbɔra din be dinni'''

koko nyɛla bi ni zaŋ za n kɔɣiri bin shɛli ka di kanna ni niŋgbuna yɛli bɔra kamani magnesium, manganese , tryptophan,calcium fire ni B Vitamins 

== Binyoma ==
* [[Lahabali kɔligu:Koko selling.jpg|thumb|za koko]]Za (jéró)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-07-28|title=5 Amazing Benefits of Millet|url=https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/cereal/health-benefits-of-millet.html|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Organic Facts|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kaakaduro
* Kanaafuri
* Naazuu kuma
* [[Yalim]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-02-05|title=6 Health Benefits of Black Pepper You Don't Know About|url=https://guidedoc.com/health-benefits-of-black-pepper|access-date=2026-07-07|website=GuideDoc|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==
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      <text bytes="1413" sha1="8edo1czy1ip6zzsmicpqeo969ez3937" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

Ghana nim duɣibu

Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni</text>
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        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="1420" sha1="k6sy6i7pkgic0tfouhdso7rxszdkevi" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="1897" sha1="5u1ppmid78jdt1e9qor6seyfclmdy87" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

Asia

China

Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

Indonesia

Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

Japan

Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.</text>
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        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="2411" sha1="ha2ehlnjw3f9899vs3jvuyesxs054ln" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

Asia

China

Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

Indonesia

Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

Japan

Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la. Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143197</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-09T16:17:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="2424" sha1="aptujjvhx9zq0sy0k05lbrcde8d15bs" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

Indonesia

Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

Japan

Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la. Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.</text>
      <sha1>aptujjvhx9zq0sy0k05lbrcde8d15bs</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>143198</id>
      <parentid>143197</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T16:18:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  headings</comment>
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      <text bytes="2448" sha1="1uxlrhaehiy61sw5pdqcgw3zajodsyy" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

Americas

United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la. Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143200</id>
      <parentid>143198</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T16:19:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="2453" sha1="rqbtcbecyrht9u5odbkl13mce4segcn" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la. Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.</text>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="2475" sha1="95e41ulmpd95j1ae1rg0pgicmzhi3o4" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la. Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143202</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-09T16:20:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="2494" sha1="824lh4ajc1s7hj251b0bqoopn6eknsk" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la. Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143219</id>
      <parentid>143202</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T18:44:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="2698" sha1="saygoqmipu69qy3dgzu8iu5xuhhfrkv" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la. Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143236</id>
      <parentid>143219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T19:27:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="3002" sha1="artpfbl2yzzhawt6rhraf3fljj6067p" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la. Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143237</id>
      <parentid>143236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T19:30:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
      <origin>143237</origin>
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      <text bytes="3225" sha1="b4cbbtz141f2208mxabnlm5p0bz8ti9" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143238</id>
      <parentid>143237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T19:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
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      <text bytes="3438" sha1="1waz1htbtbmxi856oqnxy3w7yh2k444" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni. Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143239</id>
      <parentid>143238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T19:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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      <text bytes="3465" sha1="e84kbinpz8f5ffekknfz4t2mo70euf3" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143240</id>
      <parentid>143239</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T19:36:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
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      <text bytes="3675" sha1="0zlpl1levhj2hr2g8u74mhmf96d5cq5" xml:space="preserve">'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>143400</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T06:12:49Z</timestamp>
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{{Databox}}
'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143411</id>
      <parentid>143400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:25:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''Mana ziɛri'''  di nyɛla ziɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali mana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bɛ ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bɛ ni pam shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143414</id>
      <parentid>143411</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:28:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ziɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ziɛri maa nyabili. Ziɛri ziɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ziɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143417</id>
      <parentid>143414</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>143417</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila''

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    </revision>
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      <id>143421</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:37:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=How to cook the Igbo-Ora recipe, Ilasa soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/how-to-cook-the-igbo-ora-recipe-ilasa-soup-2024073121415322562|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>rvaq5ogi707ju02unjl3wnyvu84o65j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143424</id>
      <parentid>143421</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:39:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=How to cook the Igbo-Ora recipe, Ilasa soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/how-to-cook-the-igbo-ora-recipe-ilasa-soup-2024073121415322562|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olagunju|first=David|date=2018-06-02|title=Enjoy your amala with ilasa soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/enjoy-your-amala-with-ilasa-soup/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>96vmxt17fde7gjra7kvntdllds44mln</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143426</id>
      <parentid>143424</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:42:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
      <origin>143426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4574" sha1="kaj1yt8j83w28hkxqg61agbkobcl040" xml:space="preserve">
{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups. Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=How to cook the Igbo-Ora recipe, Ilasa soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/how-to-cook-the-igbo-ora-recipe-ilasa-soup-2024073121415322562|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olagunju|first=David|date=2018-06-02|title=Enjoy your amala with ilasa soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/enjoy-your-amala-with-ilasa-soup/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olufunke|date=2021-10-17|title=Foods, herbs to manage female infertility|url=https://punchng.com/foods-herbs-to-manage-female-infertility/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The art of fufu : a guide to the culture and flavors of a West African tradition {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1241244901|access-date=2026-07-10|website=search.worldcat.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=How to cook the Igbo-Ora recipe, Ilasa soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/how-to-cook-the-igbo-ora-recipe-ilasa-soup-2024073121415322562|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olagunju|first=David|date=2018-06-02|title=Enjoy your amala with ilasa soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/enjoy-your-amala-with-ilasa-soup/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olufunke|date=2021-10-17|title=Foods, herbs to manage female infertility|url=https://punchng.com/foods-herbs-to-manage-female-infertility/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The art of fufu : a guide to the culture and flavors of a West African tradition {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1241244901|access-date=2026-07-10|website=search.worldcat.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=How to cook the Igbo-Ora recipe, Ilasa soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/how-to-cook-the-igbo-ora-recipe-ilasa-soup-2024073121415322562|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olagunju|first=David|date=2018-06-02|title=Enjoy your amala with ilasa soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/enjoy-your-amala-with-ilasa-soup/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olufunke|date=2021-10-17|title=Foods, herbs to manage female infertility|url=https://punchng.com/foods-herbs-to-manage-female-infertility/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>rdrhoe9t0doj7wpp9xb1sein4fg1003</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-10T08:47:27Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The art of fufu : a guide to the culture and flavors of a West African tradition {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1241244901|access-date=2026-07-10|website=search.worldcat.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=How to cook the Igbo-Ora recipe, Ilasa soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/how-to-cook-the-igbo-ora-recipe-ilasa-soup-2024073121415322562|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olagunju|first=David|date=2018-06-02|title=Enjoy your amala with ilasa soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/enjoy-your-amala-with-ilasa-soup/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olufunke|date=2021-10-17|title=Foods, herbs to manage female infertility|url=https://punchng.com/foods-herbs-to-manage-female-infertility/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lahi nyama ==

* Gumbo
* List of soups
* List of vegetable soups

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The art of fufu : a guide to the culture and flavors of a West African tradition {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1241244901|access-date=2026-07-10|website=search.worldcat.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=How to cook the Igbo-Ora recipe, Ilasa soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/how-to-cook-the-igbo-ora-recipe-ilasa-soup-2024073121415322562|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olagunju|first=David|date=2018-06-02|title=Enjoy your amala with ilasa soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/enjoy-your-amala-with-ilasa-soup/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olufunke|date=2021-10-17|title=Foods, herbs to manage female infertility|url=https://punchng.com/foods-herbs-to-manage-female-infertility/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Anfooni ==

== Lahi nyama ==

* Gumbo
* List of soups
* List of vegetable soups

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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{{Databox}}
'''Maana ʒiɛri'''  di nyɛla ʒiɛ shɛli bɛ ni mali maana n duɣira, ka niriba bee bala pam mali bi ni duɣiri li shɛm.kamani di yuli maa, bachi maa 'Okra' ('''silimiinsli ni''') nyɛla bi ni paŋ shɛli '''Ibo''' '''nima sani.'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=okra, n. meanings, etymology and more {{!}} Oxford English Dictionary|url=https://www.oed.com/dictionary/okra_n?tl=true|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.oed.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

niriba dihitabili ni di nyɛla binshɛɣu din yina West African balli din be America la, ka be lee nyali Ibo nima ban yi Nigeria na maa— &quot;Ọkwụrụ/Ọ́kụ̀rụ̀.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-07-02|title=Definition of OKRA|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/okra|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ʒiɛri maa duɣibu ni bɛ malila bɛ ni pɔhigiri maan'shɛli maan leegi ʒiɛri maa nyabili. Ʒiɛri ʒiɛri shɛŋa ŋan kpalim maa yɛn pahila ʒiɛri maa gba zuɣu kamani Jute vari mini Ugu vari. Di dolila a ni yɛn duɣili shɛm, mana ziɛri ni tooi duɣi n ne bee ka di kuli duɣi n nyɛ zaɣ' vakahili zaa, mana nyɛla din kuli sali pam,

=== Nigeria nima ni duɣiri li shɛm ===
Nigeria tingbanni, mana ziɛri nyɛla din yɔli pam  ti Ibos nima, Yoriba nima, Efik nima, gbengber, ni  Nigerian bali shɛŋa .5ethnic groups.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The art of fufu : a guide to the culture and flavors of a West African tradition {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/1241244901|access-date=2026-07-10|website=search.worldcat.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yoruba,  yɔriba nima lihili mi ''Ọbẹ ila.''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-12-22|title=How to cook the Igbo-Ora recipe, Ilasa soup|url=https://www.pulse.ng/story/how-to-cook-the-igbo-ora-recipe-ilasa-soup-2024073121415322562|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olagunju|first=David|date=2018-06-02|title=Enjoy your amala with ilasa soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/enjoy-your-amala-with-ilasa-soup/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olufunke|date=2021-10-17|title=Foods, herbs to manage female infertility|url=https://punchng.com/foods-herbs-to-manage-female-infertility/|access-date=2026-07-10|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ghana nim duɣibu ===
Yuuni 1881 puuni, Asante mini kambɔnsi ni daa yihi Dictionary shɛli ka boli Tshi (Chwee, Tŵi) ʒiɛri balibu di baa ayi nyɛla bini yɛli ni bi zaŋ mana ti yaɣa shɛŋa n duɣi li (Ńkuruma), Nkuruma-fan nyɛla bini zaŋ maan varu pola (maanvaa) n duɣi shɛli mini Nkuruma-nkwań di nyɛla bini zaŋ fi maana n duɣi shɛli. Saɣim (Tuo zaafi) bi lahi bolinfili T.Z  nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni maankuuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-03-21|title=''Tuo Zaafi''- Ghanaian delicacy|url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/features/tuo-zaafi/2022/|access-date=2026-07-10|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asia ==

=== China ===
Chinese maana ʒiɛri nyɛla tiŋgbani maa ni diri bindiri shɛli daŋ puuni. Chinese maana nyɛla dinbɛ di ko ka chɛ maan shɛŋa din tooi bɛ West yaɣali.

=== Indonesia ===
Indonesia binirigu, maana ʒiɛri nyɛla sayur oyong. Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni chicken broth ni shinkaafa, vermiccelli (bihun) bee mug beans  vermicelli (sohun) ni bakso ŋahira (ground beef surimi).

=== Japan ===
Japanese bindirigu, maana mini nagaimo n laɣim da bee miso ʒiɛri balibu.

== Americas ==

=== United State ===
United Stated tiŋgbani bindira puuni mama ʒiɛri daa nyɛli bini sabi shɛli n pahi buku shɛli bini daa yihi yuuni 1824 ka boli ni Virginia Housewife la.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Food and drink in American history: a &quot;full course&quot; encyclopedia|date=2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-232-8|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Santa Barbara, California}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|title=The Oxford companion to American food and drink|date=2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-530796-2|editor-last=Smith|editor-first=Andrew F.|location=Oxford ; New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din nyaaga maana ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini sabiri shɛŋa n pahiru America duɣibu buku nim puuni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yuuni 1800s nyaaga mama ʒiɛri daa pa nyɛla bini yihi shɛli na gbana ni New York Times puuni. A ni tooi duɣi America maana ʒiɛri ni  canned, maan pola bee fin bɛ firigi ni. Di nyɛla kali ʒiɛri Savannah, Georgia, mini Charleston, South Carolina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Deen|first=Paula H.|title=Paula Deen's southern cooking bible: the classic guide to delicious dishes with more than 300 recipes|last2=Clark|first2=Melissa|date=2011|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|isbn=978-1-4165-6407-2|edition=1st Simon &amp; Schuster hardcover ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Anfoonima ==

== Lahi nyama ==

* Gumbo
* List of soups
* List of vegetable soups

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Amasi('''Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa puuni),emasi (Swazi puuni),  ( Afrikaans puuni), obee mafi (Sesotho puuni) bee '''mafi''' ( Sesotho puuni), nyela bɛ ni mali bihim m maani bindiri shali

== Di duɣibu ==
Amasi niŋbu nyɛla tuuli bɛ yɛn bola ŋmani, ni naɣ' bihim, ka kpaai naɣ' bihim maa n niŋ ŋmani maa puuni ka zaŋ li n zali ka di mii. bɛ yɛn she la ŋmani maa, ka naɣ' bihim maa ka bɛ zaŋli n niŋ binshɛɣu ni, kamani dabaa anu dali di saha di miiya zaa.</text>
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'''Amasi('''Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa puuni),emasi (Swazi puuni),  ( Afrikaans puuni), obee mafi (Sesotho puuni) bee '''mafi''' ( Sesotho puuni), nyela bɛ ni mali bihim m maani bindiri shali

== Di duɣibu ==
Amasi niŋbu nyɛla tuuli bɛ yɛn bola ŋmani, ni naɣ' bihim, ka kpaai naɣ' bihim maa n niŋ ŋmani maa puuni ka zaŋ li n zali ka di mii. bɛ yɛn she la ŋmani maa, ka naɣ' bihim maa ka bɛ zaŋli n niŋ binshɛɣu ni, kamani dabaa anu dali di saha di miiya zaa.

Bihim shɛli din miigi maa nyɛla din yɛn buɣisi kom m pani zuɣusaa ka bɛ booni lala kom maa amasi. di gbunni din gburisi maa ka bɛ bolili  pap ({{Langx|xh|umphokoqo|links=no}}). Bɛ niŋdi li mi n niŋdi ŋmanbuɣubila ni n nyura.</text>
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'''Amasi('''Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa puuni),emasi (Swazi puuni),  ( Afrikaans puuni), obee mafi (Sesotho puuni) bee '''mafi''' ( Sesotho puuni), nyela bɛ ni mali bihim m maani bindiri shali

== Di duɣibu ==
Amasi niŋbu nyɛla tuuli bɛ yɛn bola ŋmani, ni naɣ' bihim, ka kpaai naɣ' bihim maa n niŋ ŋmani maa puuni ka zaŋ li n zali ka di mii. bɛ yɛn she la ŋmani maa, ka naɣ' bihim maa ka bɛ zaŋli n niŋ binshɛɣu ni, kamani dabaa anu dali di saha di miiya zaa.

Bihim shɛli din miigi maa nyɛla din yɛn buɣisi kom m pani zuɣusaa ka bɛ booni lala kom maa umlaza ka din kpalim maa mi booni amasi. di gbunni din gburisi maa ka bɛ bolili  pap ({{Langx|xh|umphokoqo|links=no}}). Bɛ niŋdi li mi n niŋdi ŋmanbuɣubila ni n nyura.

=== Zulu ===
Kali puuni, Zulu nima dihitabili ni amasi chɛmi ka nira mali yaa, alaafee, ni binshɛɣukam. Din chibira puuni, kamani paɣaba pɔrilim shee bee di yi niŋ ka so mini kum laɣim, lala nira maa bɛ diri amasi. bihim zaɣ' palli dii bɛ too nyura, amaabdina n niŋdi din gburisi ka bɛ nyura.</text>
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'''Amasi('''Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa puuni),emasi (Swazi puuni),  ( Afrikaans puuni), obee mafi (Sesotho puuni) bee '''mafi''' ( Sesotho puuni), nyela bɛ ni mali bihim m maani bindiri shali

== Di duɣibu ==
Amasi niŋbu nyɛla tuuli bɛ yɛn bola ŋmani, ni naɣ' bihim, ka kpaai naɣ' bihim maa n niŋ ŋmani maa puuni ka zaŋ li n zali ka di mii. bɛ yɛn she la ŋmani maa, ka naɣ' bihim maa ka bɛ zaŋli n niŋ binshɛɣu ni, kamani dabaa anu dali di saha di miiya zaa.

Bihim shɛli din miigi maa nyɛla din yɛn buɣisi kom m pani zuɣusaa ka bɛ booni lala kom maa umlaza ka din kpalim maa mi booni amasi. di gbunni din gburisi maa ka bɛ bolili  pap ({{Langx|xh|umphokoqo|links=no}}). Bɛ niŋdi li mi n niŋdi ŋmanbuɣubila ni n nyura.

=== Zulu ===
Kali puuni, Zulu nima dihitabili ni amasi chɛmi ka nira mali yaa, alaafee, ni binshɛɣukam. Din chibira puuni, kamani paɣaba pɔrilim shee bee di yi niŋ ka so mini kum laɣim, lala nira maa bɛ diri amasi. bihim zaɣ' palli dii bɛ too nyura, amaabdina n niŋdi din gburisi ka bɛ nyura.

=== South Africa ===
Nelson Mandela daa yɛli o ni daa zo ni yi o zo yiŋa shɛmm (o sɔɣibu shee &quot;white&quot; shɛli polo Apartheid Gomnanti  ni daa bɔri o shee ) o ni daa ti wum Zulu tumtumdiba ni daa yɛra ni di bi tu ni a nya bihim takoro ni (lka bɛ chɛli ni di mii) whites seldom daa nyuri la amasi.

Amasi lahi niŋ bayaana pam South Africa nima India bindira nima ni</text>
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'''Amasi('''Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa puuni),emasi (Swazi puuni),  ( Afrikaans puuni), obee mafi (Sesotho puuni) bee '''mafi''' ( Sesotho puuni), nyela bɛ ni mali bihim m maani bindiri shali

== Di duɣibu ==
Amasi niŋbu nyɛla tuuli bɛ yɛn bola ŋmani, ni naɣ' bihim, ka kpaai naɣ' bihim maa n niŋ ŋmani maa puuni ka zaŋ li n zali ka di mii. bɛ yɛn she la ŋmani maa, ka naɣ' bihim maa ka bɛ zaŋli n niŋ binshɛɣu ni, kamani dabaa anu dali di saha di miiya zaa.

Bihim shɛli din miigi maa nyɛla din yɛn buɣisi kom m pani zuɣusaa ka bɛ booni lala kom maa umlaza ka din kpalim maa mi booni amasi. di gbunni din gburisi maa ka bɛ bolili  pap ({{Langx|xh|umphokoqo|links=no}}). Bɛ niŋdi li mi n niŋdi ŋmanbuɣubila ni n nyura.

=== Zulu ===
Kali puuni, Zulu nima dihitabili ni amasi chɛmi ka nira mali yaa, alaafee, ni binshɛɣukam. Din chibira puuni, kamani paɣaba pɔrilim shee bee di yi niŋ ka so mini kum laɣim, lala nira maa bɛ diri amasi. bihim zaɣ' palli dii bɛ too nyura, amaabdina n niŋdi din gburisi ka bɛ nyura.

=== South Africa ===
Nelson Mandela daa yɛli o ni daa zo ni yi o zo yiŋa shɛmm (o sɔɣibu shee &quot;white&quot; shɛli polo Apartheid Gomnanti  ni daa bɔri o shee ) o ni daa ti wum Zulu tumtumdiba ni daa yɛra ni di bi tu ni a nya bihim takoro ni (lka bɛ chɛli ni di mii) whites seldom daa nyuri la amasi.

Amasi lahi niŋ bayaana pam South Africa nima India bindira nima ni

=== Xhosa ===
Xhosa nima kali puuni, amiliya palli nyɛla bɛ ni tiri so amasi ni nimdi, ka lala maa bɛ booni li ''uTsiki'', ka di nyɛla bɛ niŋ di o mi maraaba na o yili palli ni.</text>
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'''Amasi('''Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa puuni),emasi (Swazi puuni),  ( Afrikaans puuni), obee mafi (Sesotho puuni) bee '''mafi''' ( Sesotho puuni), nyela bɛ ni mali bihim m maani bindiri shali

== Di duɣibu ==
Amasi niŋbu nyɛla tuuli bɛ yɛn bola ŋmani, ni naɣ' bihim, ka kpaai naɣ' bihim maa n niŋ ŋmani maa puuni ka zaŋ li n zali ka di mii. bɛ yɛn she la ŋmani maa, ka naɣ' bihim maa ka bɛ zaŋli n niŋ binshɛɣu ni, kamani dabaa anu dali di saha di miiya zaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Wikipedia:Link rot|date=2026-06-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&amp;oldid=1359051181|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bihim shɛli din miigi maa nyɛla din yɛn buɣisi kom m pani zuɣusaa ka bɛ booni lala kom maa umlaza ka din kpalim maa mi booni amasi. di gbunni din gburisi maa ka bɛ bolili  pap ({{Langx|xh|umphokoqo|links=no}}). Bɛ niŋdi li mi n niŋdi ŋmanbuɣubila ni n nyura.

=== Zulu ===
Kali puuni, Zulu nima dihitabili ni amasi chɛmi ka nira mali yaa, alaafee, ni binshɛɣukam. Din chibira puuni, kamani paɣaba pɔrilim shee bee di yi niŋ ka so mini kum laɣim, lala nira maa bɛ diri amasi. bihim zaɣ' palli dii bɛ too nyura, amaabdina n niŋdi din gburisi ka bɛ nyura.

=== South Africa ===
Nelson Mandela daa yɛli o ni daa zo ni yi o zo yiŋa shɛmm (o sɔɣibu shee &quot;white&quot; shɛli polo Apartheid Gomnanti  ni daa bɔri o shee ) o ni daa ti wum Zulu tumtumdiba ni daa yɛra ni di bi tu ni a nya bihim takoro ni (lka bɛ chɛli ni di mii) whites seldom daa nyuri la amasi.

Amasi lahi niŋ bayaana pam South Africa nima India bindira nima ni

=== Xhosa ===
Xhosa nima kali puuni, amiliya palli nyɛla bɛ ni tiri so amasi ni nimdi, ka lala maa bɛ booni li ''uTsiki'', ka di nyɛla bɛ niŋ di o mi maraaba na o yili palli ni.

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'''Amasi('''Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa puuni),emasi (Swazi puuni),  ( Afrikaans puuni), obee mafi (Sesotho puuni) bee '''mafi''' ( Sesotho puuni), nyela bɛ ni mali bihim m maani bindiri shali

== Di duɣibu ==
Amasi niŋbu nyɛla tuuli bɛ yɛn bola ŋmani, ni naɣ' bihim, ka kpaai naɣ' bihim maa n niŋ ŋmani maa puuni ka zaŋ li n zali ka di mii. bɛ yɛn she la ŋmani maa, ka naɣ' bihim maa ka bɛ zaŋli n niŋ binshɛɣu ni, kamani dabaa anu dali di saha di miiya zaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Wikipedia:Link rot|date=2026-06-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&amp;oldid=1359051181|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bihim shɛli din miigi maa nyɛla din yɛn buɣisi kom m pani zuɣusaa ka bɛ booni lala kom maa umlaza ka din kpalim maa mi booni amasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Pasiya|first=Lutho|date=1977-07-17|title=A look into amasi: The history and things you can do with it|url=https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-and-restaurants/2020-01-28-a-look-into-amasi-the-history-and-things-you-can-do-with-it/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=IOL|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; di gbunni din gburisi maa ka bɛ bolili  pap ({{Langx|xh|umphokoqo|links=no}}). Bɛ niŋdi li mi n niŋdi ŋmanbuɣubila ni n nyura.

=== Zulu ===
Kali puuni, Zulu nima dihitabili ni amasi chɛmi ka nira mali yaa, alaafee, ni binshɛɣukam. Din chibira puuni, kamani paɣaba pɔrilim shee bee di yi niŋ ka so mini kum laɣim, lala nira maa bɛ diri amasi. bihim zaɣ' palli dii bɛ too nyura, amaabdina n niŋdi din gburisi ka bɛ nyura.

=== South Africa ===
Nelson Mandela daa yɛli o ni daa zo ni yi o zo yiŋa shɛmm (o sɔɣibu shee &quot;white&quot; shɛli polo Apartheid Gomnanti  ni daa bɔri o shee ) o ni daa ti wum Zulu tumtumdiba ni daa yɛra ni di bi tu ni a nya bihim takoro ni (lka bɛ chɛli ni di mii) whites seldom daa nyuri la amasi.

Amasi lahi niŋ bayaana pam South Africa nima India bindira nima ni

=== Xhosa ===
Xhosa nima kali puuni, amiliya palli nyɛla bɛ ni tiri so amasi ni nimdi, ka lala maa bɛ booni li ''uTsiki'', ka di nyɛla bɛ niŋ di o mi maraaba na o yili palli ni.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Amasi('''Ndebele, Zulu and Xhosa puuni),emasi (Swazi puuni),  ( Afrikaans puuni), obee mafi (Sesotho puuni) bee '''mafi''' ( Sesotho puuni), nyela bɛ ni mali bihim m maani bindiri shali

== Di duɣibu ==
Amasi niŋbu nyɛla tuuli bɛ yɛn bola ŋmani, ni naɣ' bihim, ka kpaai naɣ' bihim maa n niŋ ŋmani maa puuni ka zaŋ li n zali ka di mii. bɛ yɛn she la ŋmani maa, ka naɣ' bihim maa ka bɛ zaŋli n niŋ binshɛɣu ni, kamani dabaa anu dali di saha di miiya zaa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Wikipedia:Link rot|date=2026-06-12|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Link_rot&amp;oldid=1359051181|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bihim shɛli din miigi maa nyɛla din yɛn buɣisi kom m pani zuɣusaa ka bɛ booni lala kom maa umlaza ka din kpalim maa mi booni amasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Pasiya|first=Lutho|date=1977-07-17|title=A look into amasi: The history and things you can do with it|url=https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-and-restaurants/2020-01-28-a-look-into-amasi-the-history-and-things-you-can-do-with-it/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=IOL|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; di gbunni din gburisi maa ka bɛ bolili  pap ({{Langx|xh|umphokoqo|links=no}}). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Umphokoqo – crumbly mealie pap with amasi – Food &amp; Home Magazine|url=https://www.foodandhome.co.za/recipes/umphokoqo-crumbly-mealie-pap-amasi|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.foodandhome.co.za}}&lt;/ref&gt;Bɛ niŋdi li mi n niŋdi ŋmanbuɣubila ni n nyura.

=== Zulu ===
Kali puuni, Zulu nima dihitabili ni amasi chɛmi ka nira mali yaa, alaafee, ni binshɛɣukam. Din chibira puuni, kamani paɣaba pɔrilim shee bee di yi niŋ ka so mini kum laɣim, lala nira maa bɛ diri amasi. bihim zaɣ' palli dii bɛ too nyura, amaabdina n niŋdi din gburisi ka bɛ nyura.

=== South Africa ===
Nelson Mandela daa yɛli o ni daa zo ni yi o zo yiŋa shɛmm (o sɔɣibu shee &quot;white&quot; shɛli polo Apartheid Gomnanti  ni daa bɔri o shee ) o ni daa ti wum Zulu tumtumdiba ni daa yɛra ni di bi tu ni a nya bihim takoro ni (lka bɛ chɛli ni di mii) whites seldom daa nyuri la amasi.

Amasi lahi niŋ bayaana pam South Africa nima India bindira nima ni

=== Xhosa ===
Xhosa nima kali puuni, amiliya palli nyɛla bɛ ni tiri so amasi ni nimdi, ka lala maa bɛ booni li ''uTsiki'', ka di nyɛla bɛ niŋ di o mi maraaba na o yili palli ni.

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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    <title>Ofada rice</title>
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      <text bytes="1088" sha1="cqccdfqoiv011zm9js6ds5vme5buwvo" xml:space="preserve">Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla Nigerian yoribanima binidirigu. Di nyɛla yuli n ti bi yaa maa shinkaafa shɛli din yina tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli di yuli nyɛ ofada, ka di bɛ Obafime Owode Local Gomlanti fɔŋ fin bɛ Ogun State maa. Di pala lala tiŋ maa ni ko ka bi biritili, dinyɛla bini biriti shɛli southwest Nigeria amaa ka bi lɛi nyɛ ban zaŋ tiŋ maa yuli n ti li maa. Di nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidirigu balibu pam. Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bini gabiri shɛli, ka bi tooi ni tooi gabiri di mini  shinkaafa shɛŋa maa nyɛ din pa Africa shinkaafa balibu, saha shɛŋa mi bi gabiri ni Africa shinkaafa nima. Di nyɛla bini tooi biriti shɛli Ogun State, di nyɛla fin bɛ southwest Nigeria. Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla nyɛla bini biriti shɛli tam shɛli din nyuri kom ni, yaɣa shɛli kom maa ni nuugi n kpɛ tiŋgbani maa.

== Labi yuli ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli, ka di tooi mali ''Oryza glaberrima'' (Africa nima shinkaafa) ni  ''Oryza sativa'' Asia nima shinkaafa, ka bɛ ni tooi buɣisi li kamani  Ofada  zaɣ' tankpaɣu bee zaɣ' dee bee zaɣ' piɛlli .</text>
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      <text bytes="1455" sha1="oev8t2ibhjhh9yvxafyp90df29ekicj" xml:space="preserve">Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla Nigerian yoribanima binidirigu. Di nyɛla yuli n ti bi yaa maa shinkaafa shɛli din yina tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli di yuli nyɛ ofada, ka di bɛ Obafime Owode Local Gomlanti fɔŋ fin bɛ Ogun State maa. Di pala lala tiŋ maa ni ko ka bi biritili, dinyɛla bini biriti shɛli southwest Nigeria amaa ka bi lɛi nyɛ ban zaŋ tiŋ maa yuli n ti li maa. Di nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidirigu balibu pam.

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bini gabiri shɛli, ka bi tooi ni tooi gabiri di mini  shinkaafa shɛŋa maa nyɛ din pa Africa shinkaafa balibu, saha shɛŋa mi bi gabiri ni Africa shinkaafa nima. Di nyɛla bini tooi biriti shɛli Ogun State, di nyɛla fin bɛ southwest Nigeria. Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla nyɛla bini biriti shɛli tam shɛli din nyuri kom ni, yaɣa shɛli kom maa ni nuugi n kpɛ tiŋgbani maa.

== Labi yuli ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli, ka di tooi mali ''Oryza glaberrima'' (Africa nima shinkaafa) ni  ''Oryza sativa'' Asia nima shinkaafa, ka bɛ ni tooi buɣisi li kamani  Ofada  zaɣ' tankpaɣu bee zaɣ' dee bee zaɣ' piɛlli .

Ofada shinkaafa mali liɣiri ni gari shinkaafa nima maa zaa, ka dizuɣu chɛ ka bɛ boli li shinkaafa din mali yuli n-ti ninvuɣ' shɛba. saha shɛŋa, bɛ tooi dirilimi zama din kpɛm puuni. Bɛ tooi lahi kɔhirili pala zuɣu, bɛ tooi mali li mi niŋdi vari ni bɛ booni li Ewe Eran leaf, la dirili ni Ayamashe sauce bee Ofada kpam ni gala , bee nimdi bee zahim.</text>
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      <text bytes="1714" sha1="4fp870k9r3pb5no16vih2mjl3oo9cr4" xml:space="preserve">Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla Nigerian yoribanima binidirigu. Di nyɛla yuli n ti bi yaa maa shinkaafa shɛli din yina tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli di yuli nyɛ ofada, ka di bɛ Obafime Owode Local Gomlanti fɔŋ fin bɛ Ogun State maa. Di pala lala tiŋ maa ni ko ka bi biritili, dinyɛla bini biriti shɛli southwest Nigeria amaa ka bi lɛi nyɛ ban zaŋ tiŋ maa yuli n ti li maa. Di nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidirigu balibu pam.

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bini gabiri shɛli, ka bi tooi ni tooi gabiri di mini  shinkaafa shɛŋa maa nyɛ din pa Africa shinkaafa balibu, saha shɛŋa mi bi gabiri ni Africa shinkaafa nima. Di nyɛla bini tooi biriti shɛli Ogun State, di nyɛla fin bɛ southwest Nigeria. Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla nyɛla bini biriti shɛli tam shɛli din nyuri kom ni, yaɣa shɛli kom maa ni nuugi n kpɛ tiŋgbani maa.

== Labi yuli ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli, ka di tooi mali ''Oryza glaberrima'' (Africa nima shinkaafa) ni  ''Oryza sativa'' Asia nima shinkaafa, ka bɛ ni tooi buɣisi li kamani  Ofada  zaɣ' tankpaɣu bee zaɣ' dee bee zaɣ' piɛlli .

Ofada shinkaafa mali liɣiri ni gari shinkaafa nima maa zaa, ka dizuɣu chɛ ka bɛ boli li shinkaafa din mali yuli n-ti ninvuɣ' shɛba. saha shɛŋa, bɛ tooi dirilimi zama din kpɛm puuni. Bɛ tooi lahi kɔhirili pala zuɣu, bɛ tooi mali li mi niŋdi vari ni bɛ booni li Ewe Eran leaf, la dirili ni Ayamashe sauce bee Ofada kpam ni gala , bee nimdi bee zahim.

== Taarihi ==
shinkaafa bal' shɛli bɛ ni kɔri Nigeria tingbanni ni nyɛ Ofada rice. lala shinkaafa ŋo nyɛla lala yuli maa ka di nyɛla bɛ ni kɔri li ka niŋdi di binshɛɣu kam Nigeria tumdi  wulinpuhili ni di nudirigu polo zuɣu ni di tiŋkpankuɣa.</text>
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      <text bytes="1875" sha1="owc2lu3sqvrwbc6577p4eswh6z80nx3" xml:space="preserve">Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla Nigerian yoribanima binidirigu. Di nyɛla yuli n ti bi yaa maa shinkaafa shɛli din yina tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli di yuli nyɛ ofada, ka di bɛ Obafime Owode Local Gomlanti fɔŋ fin bɛ Ogun State maa. Di pala lala tiŋ maa ni ko ka bi biritili, dinyɛla bini biriti shɛli southwest Nigeria amaa ka bi lɛi nyɛ ban zaŋ tiŋ maa yuli n ti li maa. Di nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidirigu balibu pam.

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bini gabiri shɛli, ka bi tooi ni tooi gabiri di mini  shinkaafa shɛŋa maa nyɛ din pa Africa shinkaafa balibu, saha shɛŋa mi bi gabiri ni Africa shinkaafa nima. Di nyɛla bini tooi biriti shɛli Ogun State, di nyɛla fin bɛ southwest Nigeria. Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla nyɛla bini biriti shɛli tam shɛli din nyuri kom ni, yaɣa shɛli kom maa ni nuugi n kpɛ tiŋgbani maa.

== Labi yuli ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli, ka di tooi mali ''Oryza glaberrima'' (Africa nima shinkaafa) ni  ''Oryza sativa'' Asia nima shinkaafa, ka bɛ ni tooi buɣisi li kamani  Ofada  zaɣ' tankpaɣu bee zaɣ' dee bee zaɣ' piɛlli .

Ofada shinkaafa mali liɣiri ni gari shinkaafa nima maa zaa, ka dizuɣu chɛ ka bɛ boli li shinkaafa din mali yuli n-ti ninvuɣ' shɛba. saha shɛŋa, bɛ tooi dirilimi zama din kpɛm puuni. Bɛ tooi lahi kɔhirili pala zuɣu, bɛ tooi mali li mi niŋdi vari ni bɛ booni li Ewe Eran leaf, la dirili ni Ayamashe sauce bee Ofada kpam ni gala , bee nimdi bee zahim.

== Taarihi ==
shinkaafa bal' shɛli bɛ ni kɔri Nigeria tingbanni ni nyɛ Ofada rice. lala shinkaafa ŋo nyɛla lala yuli maa ka di nyɛla bɛ ni kɔri li ka niŋdi di binshɛɣu kam Nigeria tumdi  wulinpuhili ni di nudirigu polo zuɣu ni di tiŋkpankuɣa.

Etymology

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla tiŋ shɛli yuli ka bi zaŋ n tili maa, yaɣa shɛli bi daa tuu n koli. Ofada nyɛla tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli din bɛ Ogun State</text>
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      <text bytes="2510" sha1="64efatnjc12bsh7zh7jg3di7oa1lzmy" xml:space="preserve">Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla Nigerian yoribanima binidirigu. Di nyɛla yuli n ti bi yaa maa shinkaafa shɛli din yina tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli di yuli nyɛ ofada, ka di bɛ Obafime Owode Local Gomlanti fɔŋ fin bɛ Ogun State maa. Di pala lala tiŋ maa ni ko ka bi biritili, dinyɛla bini biriti shɛli southwest Nigeria amaa ka bi lɛi nyɛ ban zaŋ tiŋ maa yuli n ti li maa. Di nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidirigu balibu pam.

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bini gabiri shɛli, ka bi tooi ni tooi gabiri di mini  shinkaafa shɛŋa maa nyɛ din pa Africa shinkaafa balibu, saha shɛŋa mi bi gabiri ni Africa shinkaafa nima. Di nyɛla bini tooi biriti shɛli Ogun State, di nyɛla fin bɛ southwest Nigeria. Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla nyɛla bini biriti shɛli tam shɛli din nyuri kom ni, yaɣa shɛli kom maa ni nuugi n kpɛ tiŋgbani maa.

== Labi yuli ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli, ka di tooi mali ''Oryza glaberrima'' (Africa nima shinkaafa) ni  ''Oryza sativa'' Asia nima shinkaafa, ka bɛ ni tooi buɣisi li kamani  Ofada  zaɣ' tankpaɣu bee zaɣ' dee bee zaɣ' piɛlli .

Ofada shinkaafa mali liɣiri ni gari shinkaafa nima maa zaa, ka dizuɣu chɛ ka bɛ boli li shinkaafa din mali yuli n-ti ninvuɣ' shɛba. saha shɛŋa, bɛ tooi dirilimi zama din kpɛm puuni. Bɛ tooi lahi kɔhirili pala zuɣu, bɛ tooi mali li mi niŋdi vari ni bɛ booni li Ewe Eran leaf, la dirili ni Ayamashe sauce bee Ofada kpam ni gala , bee nimdi bee zahim.

== Taarihi ==
shinkaafa bal' shɛli bɛ ni kɔri Nigeria tingbanni ni nyɛ Ofada rice. lala shinkaafa ŋo nyɛla lala yuli maa ka di nyɛla bɛ ni kɔri li ka niŋdi di binshɛɣu kam Nigeria tumdi  wulinpuhili ni di nudirigu polo zuɣu ni di tiŋkpankuɣa.

Etymology

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla tiŋ shɛli yuli ka bi zaŋ n tili maa, yaɣa shɛli bi daa tuu n koli. Ofada nyɛla tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli din bɛ Ogun State

Duɣibu

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bini gbari shɛli n niŋdi uma vari ni, ni atarodo ʒiɛrini (malsa) tatase ( nyaɣisim) nanzua,alibalisa, locust tuya, mamʒi mini nimdi. Di nyɛla binidiri shɛli din mali dibu saha, di di pa binidiri shɛli bini diri biɛɣukam n ti Nigerians, amaa di lɛi nyɛla binidirigu shɛli bini duɣiri n kohira biɛɣu kam Ikenne mini Ilisan tiŋgbani din bɛ Ogun state maa. Di tooi lahi nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni vari vari ʒiɛri din ni tooi mali locust tuya din ni. A ni tooi lahi di dimini ayamasw ʒiɛri bee obe-ata-iru, ŋɔ zaa nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ka di nyɛla Ofada shinkaafa dibu zuɣu.</text>
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      <text bytes="2521" sha1="4wvsnxkqh8duptrlzptm6hc0c7i4w1o" xml:space="preserve">Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla Nigerian yoribanima binidirigu. Di nyɛla yuli n ti bi yaa maa shinkaafa shɛli din yina tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli di yuli nyɛ ofada, ka di bɛ Obafime Owode Local Gomlanti fɔŋ fin bɛ Ogun State maa. Di pala lala tiŋ maa ni ko ka bi biritili, dinyɛla bini biriti shɛli southwest Nigeria amaa ka bi lɛi nyɛ ban zaŋ tiŋ maa yuli n ti li maa. Di nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidirigu balibu pam.

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bini gabiri shɛli, ka bi tooi ni tooi gabiri di mini  shinkaafa shɛŋa maa nyɛ din pa Africa shinkaafa balibu, saha shɛŋa mi bi gabiri ni Africa shinkaafa nima. Di nyɛla bini tooi biriti shɛli Ogun State, di nyɛla fin bɛ southwest Nigeria. Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla nyɛla bini biriti shɛli tam shɛli din nyuri kom ni, yaɣa shɛli kom maa ni nuugi n kpɛ tiŋgbani maa.

== Labi yuli ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli, ka di tooi mali ''Oryza glaberrima'' (Africa nima shinkaafa) ni  ''Oryza sativa'' Asia nima shinkaafa, ka bɛ ni tooi buɣisi li kamani  Ofada  zaɣ' tankpaɣu bee zaɣ' dee bee zaɣ' piɛlli .

Ofada shinkaafa mali liɣiri ni gari shinkaafa nima maa zaa, ka dizuɣu chɛ ka bɛ boli li shinkaafa din mali yuli n-ti ninvuɣ' shɛba. saha shɛŋa, bɛ tooi dirilimi zama din kpɛm puuni. Bɛ tooi lahi kɔhirili pala zuɣu, bɛ tooi mali li mi niŋdi vari ni bɛ booni li Ewe Eran leaf, la dirili ni Ayamashe sauce bee Ofada kpam ni gala , bee nimdi bee zahim.

== Taarihi ==
shinkaafa bal' shɛli bɛ ni kɔri Nigeria tingbanni ni nyɛ Ofada rice. lala shinkaafa ŋo nyɛla lala yuli maa ka di nyɛla bɛ ni kɔri li ka niŋdi di binshɛɣu kam Nigeria tumdi  wulinpuhili ni di nudirigu polo zuɣu ni di tiŋkpankuɣa.

== Etymology ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla tiŋ shɛli yuli ka bi zaŋ n tili maa, yaɣa shɛli bi daa tuu n koli. Ofada nyɛla tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli din bɛ Ogun State

== Duɣibu ==
Ofada shink aafa nyɛla bini gbari shɛli n niŋdi uma vari ni, ni atarodo ʒiɛrini (malsa) tatase ( nyaɣisim) nanzua,alibalisa, locust tuya, mamʒi mini nimdi. Di nyɛla binidiri shɛli din mali dibu saha, di di pa binidiri shɛli bini diri biɛɣukam n ti Nigerians, amaa di lɛi nyɛla binidirigu shɛli bini duɣiri n kohira biɛɣu kam Ikenne mini Ilisan tiŋgbani din bɛ Ogun state maa. Di tooi lahi nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni vari vari ʒiɛri din ni tooi mali locust tuya din ni. A ni tooi lahi di dimini ayamasw ʒiɛri bee obe-ata-iru, ŋɔ zaa nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ka di nyɛla Ofada shinkaafa dibu zuɣu.</text>
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      <text bytes="3197" sha1="fi2u3baulxzk7bzc52xi3guqyzquxcv" xml:space="preserve">Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla Nigerian yoribanima binidirigu. Di nyɛla yuli n ti bi yaa maa shinkaafa shɛli din yina tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli di yuli nyɛ ofada, ka di bɛ Obafime Owode Local Gomlanti fɔŋ fin bɛ Ogun State maa. Di pala lala tiŋ maa ni ko ka bi biritili, dinyɛla bini biriti shɛli southwest Nigeria amaa ka bi lɛi nyɛ ban zaŋ tiŋ maa yuli n ti li maa. Di nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidirigu balibu pam.

Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bini gabiri shɛli, ka bi tooi ni tooi gabiri di mini  shinkaafa shɛŋa maa nyɛ din pa Africa shinkaafa balibu, saha shɛŋa mi bi gabiri ni Africa shinkaafa nima. Di nyɛla bini tooi biriti shɛli Ogun State, di nyɛla fin bɛ southwest Nigeria. Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla nyɛla bini biriti shɛli tam shɛli din nyuri kom ni, yaɣa shɛli kom maa ni nuugi n kpɛ tiŋgbani maa.

== Labi yuli ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla bɛ ni niŋdi shɛli, ka di tooi mali ''Oryza glaberrima'' (Africa nima shinkaafa) ni  ''Oryza sativa'' Asia nima shinkaafa, ka bɛ ni tooi buɣisi li kamani  Ofada  zaɣ' tankpaɣu bee zaɣ' dee bee zaɣ' piɛlli .

Ofada shinkaafa mali liɣiri ni gari shinkaafa nima maa zaa, ka dizuɣu chɛ ka bɛ boli li shinkaafa din mali yuli n-ti ninvuɣ' shɛba. saha shɛŋa, bɛ tooi dirilimi zama din kpɛm puuni. Bɛ tooi lahi kɔhirili pala zuɣu, bɛ tooi mali li mi niŋdi vari ni bɛ booni li Ewe Eran leaf, la dirili ni Ayamashe sauce bee Ofada kpam ni gala , bee nimdi bee zahim.

== Taarihi ==
shinkaafa bal' shɛli bɛ ni kɔri Nigeria tingbanni ni nyɛ Ofada rice. lala shinkaafa ŋo nyɛla lala yuli maa ka di nyɛla bɛ ni kɔri li ka niŋdi di binshɛɣu kam Nigeria tumdi  wulinpuhili ni di nudirigu polo zuɣu ni di tiŋkpankuɣa.

== Etymology ==
Ofada shinkaafa nyɛla tiŋ shɛli yuli ka bi zaŋ n tili maa, yaɣa shɛli bi daa tuu n koli. Ofada nyɛla tiŋkpaŋ bili shɛli din bɛ Ogun State

== Duɣibu ==
Ofada shink aafa nyɛla bini gbari shɛli n niŋdi uma vari ni, ni atarodo ʒiɛrini (malsa) tatase ( nyaɣisim) nanzua,alibalisa, locust tuya, mamʒi mini nimdi. Di nyɛla binidiri shɛli din mali dibu saha, di di pa binidiri shɛli bini diri biɛɣukam n ti Nigerians, amaa di lɛi nyɛla binidirigu shɛli bini duɣiri n kohira biɛɣu kam Ikenne mini Ilisan tiŋgbani din bɛ Ogun state maa. Di tooi lahi nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni vari vari ʒiɛri din ni tooi mali locust tuya din ni. A ni tooi lahi di dimini ayamasw ʒiɛri bee obe-ata-iru, ŋɔ zaa nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ka di nyɛla Ofada shinkaafa dibu zuɣu.

Ofada ʒiɛri

Ofada ʒiɛri nyɛla binidirigu shɛli din yina southern yaɣali Nigeria tiŋgbani. Ofada ʒiɛri nyɛla bini lahi mi shɛli ata dindin.

Ʒiɛri niɛma shɛŋa bini mali n niŋdi Ofada ʒiɛri n nyɛ nanzu waɣala zaɣa kaha (atarodi), nanzubua zaɣa kaha, locust tuya, binyoma (iru bee ogiri), mamʒɛi,alibalisa crayfish, nimdi mini zahim, nahu nimdi, shaki (cow tripe) zahim kuma mini zahim di stock.

Ofada sauce

Ayamase ka bi lahi mili Ofada sauce nyɛla ʒiɛri shɛli bini zaŋ mamʒɛi n duɣi ka di bɛ ka Ofada ʒiɛri maa , amaa di nyɛla bini zaŋ nanzu walaɣa din nyɛ zaɣa kaha n duɣi shɛli din chɛ ka binidirigu maa kamshi maa bɛ di ko.</text>
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    <title>Ogbono soup</title>
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'''Ogbono''' nyɛla ʒiɛ kpani [[Nigeria]] nim bindira puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Our|date=2018-12-01|title=Ogbono Soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ogbono-soup/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla bini zaŋdi ogbono ʒi kuma din nɛim n duɣiri shɛli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Our|date=2018-12-01|title=Ogbono Soup|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/ogbono-soup/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=One moment, please...|url=https://udyfoods.com/product/ogbono/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=udyfoods.com|language=en|archive-date=2025-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250620111208/https://udyfoods.com/product/ogbono/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=BusinessDay|date=2026-02-01|title=Ogbono Soup- Proudly Nigerian superfood that can gain UN cultural status|url=https://businessday.ng/food/article/ogbono-soup-proudly-nigerian-superfood-that-can-gain-un-cultural-status/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lala ʒi ŋɔ maa nyɛla ʒiɛgbaŋ kpani West Aftica binidira ni  ka di nyɛ bini mali shɛli n duɣiri binidira balibu n ti kaya balibu. Di yi kana Chris Chinaka mini J.C. Obiefuna vihigu ni, ogbono nyɛla tia din bɛ tihi shɛŋa din pa tihi shɛŋa bini mali n niŋdi taabo ni maa daŋ maa. Di nyɛla din mali yuya balibu di yi kana Nigeria tiŋgbani, Igbo nim ŋɔ n too bolindi &quot;ogbobo&quot; Nigeria puuni.  Nupe zuliya nim bolindili la 'pekpeara' Bini nim bolindili 'ogwi', Efik nim bolindili 'uyo' ni 'oro' bee 'apon' Yoruba mi puuni ni 'goro' bee 'goronor' mi Gbɛngbɛsili ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper &amp; Magazine Subscriptions|url=https://www.pressreader.com/nigeria/daily-trust-saturday/20160806/282321089388033|access-date=2026-07-07|website=www.pressreader.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hali ogbono (dika nut) mini ugiri, Igbo nim ni bolindi mongo shɛm nyɛla din ŋani taba ka di nyɛ bini mali n gabiri taba, amaa din nyɛla dinali waligimsim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Osewezina|first=Williams|date=2022-08-19|title=Ogbono: Things To Consider Before You Eat It|url=https://sohealthyng.com/ogbono-things-to-consider-before-you-eat-it/|access-date=2026-07-07|website=So Healthy|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ogbono ʒi ʒim ŋɔ nyɛla din tiri bindirigu ŋɔ gberisim din chɛ ka ʒiɛri maa nahingbaŋ nyɛ zaŋ zabili bee zaɣa tamkpawu. ʒi ŋɔ maa nyaaga bi niŋdi kom mini mamʒi, di nyɛla din nimdi, zahim ʒiɛgbana kamani nanzua, yalim, crayfish,vari mini ʒiɛvari din pahi. Vari shɛŋa bini niŋdi niŋda maa shɛŋa n nyɛ bitterleaf, celosia mini ogiri. Ʒiɛvari shɛŋa bini niŋdi n niŋda n nyɛ kamantoosi mini mana. Ʒiɛgbaŋ shɛŋa bini mali n duɣiri li n nyɛ chile, [[Alibalisa|alibalsa]], boullion cubes (maagi) mini iru ( locust waache shɛli din miigi). Nim shɛŋa bini tooi mali n duɣirili li n nyɛ [[nahu]] [[nimdi]], bunimdi[[Zahim|,zahim]], [[noo]] nimdi, mɔɣini nimdi,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bushmeat: How wild meat can be a threat to wildlife and human health|language=en-US|work=Animals|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/bushmeat-explained|access-date=2026-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; shrimp bee crayfish.

Ayi bora ani tooi duɣi ogbono ʒiɛri ni nili, o ni too lahi duɣili ni mana. Ka ŋɔ maa zaa nyɛ soli shɛŋa a ni yɛn doli ka ʒiɛri maa niŋ gberisim ka nyɛɣisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2015-08-11|title=Ogbono and Okra Soup|language=en-US|work=Nigerian Lazy Chef|url=http://www.nigerianlazychef.com/2015/08/ogbono-and-okra-soup/|access-date=2026-07-05|archive-date=2015-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812011120/http://www.nigerianlazychef.com/2015/08/ogbono-and-okra-soup/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Egusi and Ogbono Soup Combo|url=https://www.allnigerianrecipes.com/soups/egusi-ogbono-soup/|access-date=2026-07-05|website=All Nigerian Recipes|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A ni tooi di dimini sakɔro, semo,wheat swallow,gari bee nuli tora. Tiŋ shɛŋa ni di nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli ka mali n su rubber nim ni  n kɔhira tiŋ shɛŋa ban yina Western Africa yaɣali maa. Ogbono ʒiɛri nyɛla din nahingbaŋ&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Odumade|first=Omotolani|title=Soups every Nigerian should be able to make|language=en-US|url=https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel-arts-culture/soups-every-nigerian-should-be-able-to-make-id8403083.html|access-date=2026-07-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; bɛ kamani mana ʒiɛri. 

Di nyɛla bibi kɔri shɛli ka di nyɛ dini nyɛ bini diri di binwalinli maa ka di ʒi maa gba nyɛ din mali bukaata West mini Central African tiŋsi kamani  Nigeria, Cameroon Côte d'lvoire, Ghana, Benin mini Togo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=BPharm|first=Jennifer Obidike|date=2021-09-20|title=Ogbono (African Mango): 6 Amazing Benefits, Nutrition, and Side Effects|url=https://www.healthfulwonders.com/ogbono-african-mango-benefits-nutrition-side-effects/|access-date=2026-07-05|website=Healthful Wonders|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di ʒiɛgbana ==

* [[Lahabali kɔligu:Ogbono, Okpei, and seasoning cubes.jpg|thumb|Ogbono zim, okpei mini maagi]]Nim shɛli bini boli assorted meat maa 1½lbs.
* Ogbono ʒim kuma kɔpu yini.
* Crayfish zaɣa ʒim duriti ayɔbu (6tbsps)
* Zahim kuma zaɣa karili zaɣa yini (1) (a yɛn paɣalimi ka zaŋ li n lɔhi ko tulim ni)
* Nanzu shɛli bini boli habanero pepper bee ata-rodo zaɣa yini bee dibaa ayi (1-2)
* Nanzu ʒim durigu zaɣa yini bee dibaa ayi (1-2 tbsps.)
* Mamʒi 90-100mls 
* Vari shɛli bini boli water leaves maa zaɣa yini (ayi bora)
* Uziza vari dibaa ayi (2tbsps )
* Mana bin pia ni ayobu (ka chɛrili)
* bouillon zaɣa yini 
* Yalim&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Di ni mali Alaafee shɛm ==
Ogbono, scientifically puuni bini mi shɛli irivingia gabonensis nyɛla versatile tia din mali anfaani pam. Di wala,nuts, ʒi mini ti puɣiri nyɛla bini mali shɛli n duɣira, binyɛra malibu ni, Kpa ʒirim, mini tim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nwokolo|first=Collins|date=2026-06-12|title=7 Amazing Health Benefits of Ogbono (Irvingia gabonensis)|url=https://healthguide.ng/health-benefits-ogbono/|access-date=2026-07-05|website=Health Guide NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di nyɛla din mali alaafee bin bora di kana 100g puuni, di nyɛla din mali dietary fiber, protein, healthy fats vitamins A mini C, Magnesium mini calcium.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Silvey|first=Andrea|date=2025-03-19|title=Top 10 Health Benefits of Ogbono: Boost Your Wellness Naturally|url=https://seniorfitness.org/health-benefits-of-ogbono/|access-date=2026-07-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fat shɛli bini yihi di ʒi maa puuni maa nyɛla din vɛla n ti myristic, lauric, palmitic, min oleic fatty acids.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Olorundare|first=Olufunke|last2=Adeneye|first2=Adejuwon|last3=Akinsola|first3=Akinyele|last4=Kolo|first4=Phillip|last5=Agede|first5=Olalekan|last6=Soyemi|first6=Sunday|last7=Mgbehoma|first7=Alban|last8=Okoye|first8=Ikechukwu|last9=Albrecht|first9=Ralph|last10=Mukhtar|first10=Hasan|date=2020|title=Irvingia gabonensis Seed Extract: An Effective Attenuator of Doxorubicin-Mediated Cardiotoxicity in Wistar Rats|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7603620/|journal=Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity|volume=2020|pages=1602816|doi=10.1155/2020/1602816|issn=1942-0994|pmc=7603620|pmid=33149803}}&lt;/ref&gt; Macronutrient shɛŋa din bɛ Ogbono ʒiɛri ni n nyɛ carbohydrates, fiber, fat, protein mini kom, din zaa nyɛ din suŋdi niŋgbena berisuŋ.

== Lahi nyama ==
* List of African dishes
* List of soups
* Nigerian cuisine

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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'''Mandazi''' (Swahili: mandazi, maamdazi)  nyɛla boroboro chimda din yina Swahili coast nti East [[Afrika|Africa]]. Di nyɛla bini mi shɛli bofrot bee puff-puff Western Africa tiŋgbana kamani Ghana mini [[Nigeria]]. Di nyɛla bindiri timsili bindira puuni n ti Swahili nima ban bɛ coastal  region [[Kenya]] mini [[Tanzania]] tiŋgbani.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swahili Coconut Donuts ( 'Mandazi' in Swahili) recipe - from the International Women's Club of Bishkek Cookbook Family Cookbook|url=https://www.familycookbookproject.com/recipe/2458778/swahili-coconut-donuts--mandazi--in-swahili.html|access-date=2026-07-07|website=FamilyCookbookProject.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Binidirigu maa nyɛla din niŋ bayana region maa ni, din niŋ ka di duɣibu bi to maa, ka di ni di ni bindirigu kam bee bin nyuri kam, ka ni tooi lahi nyɛ snack, ka nyɛ din ni tooi zani hali ni saha shɛli a ni bora.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Swahili Recipes|url=http://legacy.lclark.edu/~peck/EAf-Orient/SWAHILI-Recipes1.htm|access-date=2026-07-07|website=legacy.lclark.edu|archive-date=2010-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227042653/http://legacy.lclark.edu/~peck/EAf-Orient/SWAHILI-Recipes1.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cookbook|url=http://www.expandingopportunities.org/cookbook/index.html|access-date=2026-07-07|website=www.expandingopportunities.org|archive-date=2009-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605091622/http://www.expandingopportunities.org/cookbook/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di biɛhigu ==
Mandazi nyɛla din gbeni doughnut, din mali nyɛɣisim pam ka di yi  nyɛ nɛi shɛŋa bini niŋ niŋ din ni maa  waligimi. Amaa di nyɛla din bi nyɛɣisa n paagi United State ni doughnut maa din nyɛ bini too diri shɛli ni glazing bee frosting balibu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mandazi Recipe|url=https://recipes.sparkpeople.com/recipe-detail.asp?recipe=468352|access-date=2026-07-07|website=SparkRecipes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di taɣimansi nyɛla din bɛ kamani triangle ( din nyɛ din gbeni somasas) amaa ka bi tooi lahi niŋdili zaɣa kpela bee zaɣa mɔɣilim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipes|url=http://www.ceauthors.com/recipes.htm#mandazi|access-date=2026-07-07|website=www.ceauthors.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di yi duɣi di nyɛla din Perita

== Di duɣibu ==
Mandazi nyɛla din duɣibu nyɛ ka a zaŋ ani ŋahi shɛŋa maa n niŋ kpam ni n chim hali ka di nahingbaŋ maa ti taɣi zaɣa tankpawu. A ni tooi zaŋ kpaakpa bihim n pahi ayi bori ni di nyɛɣisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kesu|first=Issa|date=2010-05-28|title=The CEO Culinary Artist Tanzanian Executive chef Issa Kapande: MAANDAZI YA HILIKI NA TUI LA NAZI|url=https://activechef.blogspot.com/2010/05/maandazi-ya-hiliki-na-tui-la-nazi.html|access-date=2026-07-07|website=The CEO Culinary Artist Tanzanian Executive chef Issa Kapande}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Maandazi {{!}} Taste of Tanzania|url=http://tasteoftanzania.com/blog/maandazi|access-date=2026-07-07|website=tasteoftanzania.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; A yi ni kpaakpa bihim n pahi mandazi nyɛla bini mi shɛli mahamri bee mamri.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=East Africa: Encyclopedia of Food &amp; Culture|url=http://www.enotes.com/food-encyclopedia/east-africa|access-date=2026-07-07|website=www.enotes.com|archive-date=2009-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214002104/http://www.enotes.com/food-encyclopedia/east-africa|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Simoli mini almonds  n ti pahi bunyɛri shɛŋa nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira ni di chɛ ka di nyɛɣisim maa taɣi. A yi duɣili n naagi ani tooi dili ka di tula bee ka a chɛ ka di maagi. Di tooi nyɛla bini duɣiei ka diri shɛli African Great Lakes region, la di nyɛ a ni tooi di li nyɛ binidira balibu.  Di nyɛla bini tooi malindi shɛli asibasi bee yuŋ poi,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; ka bi dirili asiba bee ka alabi m duɣili ka yi dil yuŋ. Mandazi nyɛla bini tooi diri shɛli mini tee bee binwala kom bee ka a kuli dili di ko. Dips balinbu din nyɛ binwala dini nyɛla ani tooi zaŋ shɛŋa n pahi ka di taɣi di nyɛɣisim maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kitoweo Catering and Cafe, Inc.|url=http://kitoweo.com/sample_menu-complete.html|access-date=2026-07-07|website=kitoweo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mandazi nyɛla bini zaŋ di shɛli n zalindi dessert zaani, ka ani tooi di dimini shikiri ʒim bee cinnamon shikiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Lahi nyama ==

* Beignet, pastry from New Orleans
* Ox-tongue pastry, a similar Chinese pastry
* List of fried dough foods
* Doughnut
* Swahili cuisine
* East African cuisine
* Mahamri
* Puff-puff

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{{Databox}}
== Di pilli ==
Gbansabla wuliŋ luɣ'li polo be boondili la garri, gari bee gali, bɛ ni mali shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaŋ tabili zaɣ’ vamahili n-niŋ zaɣ’ bali shɛŋa din nyɛ zaɣ’ vamahili din nyɛ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaashee. Di malibu nyɛla din baligiri kahili shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=VASCONCELOS|first=A T|last2=TWIDDY|first2=D R|last3=WESTBY|first3=A|last4=REILLY|first4=P J A|date=1990-04-01|title=Detoxification of cassava during gari preparation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology|volume=25|issue=2|pages=198–203|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|issn=0950-5423}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garri ŋmanila banchi shɛli bɛ ni yihi na ''farinha de mandioca'' din be Brazil tiŋgbɔŋ ni puuni, di bahi bahindi falofa tiŋgbani ŋɔ puuni. Cassava nyɛla fiiva mini wain tiwala ni tulaale zim&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231|access-date=2026-07-06|website=journals.openedition.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hausa balli puuni garri gba nyɛla zim ka di nyɛla binyehiri pam puuni ka di yirina, ka man kawana, kawana, shinkaafa, nyuli, kodu n ti pahi chi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; kotɔmsi, ''garin dawa'' ''di yila kawana puuni na, garin masara and garin alkama di pilli yila kawana puuni na n ti pahi alikama, ni garin magani ka di nyɛla ti zim. Lala zim garibirimi ni ko mahim mini ko tulim, ka di nyɛla di pahi bindiri shɛŋa din be'' [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:Benin|Benin]], [[:en:Togo|Togo]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Guinea|Guinea]], [[:en:Cameroon|Cameroon]], n ti pahi [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138283432|access-date=2026-07-06|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di niŋbu ==
Bɛ ni  Mali shɛli n niŋdi garri zim,  banchi yilla ka bi yi vuɣi, n piɛhili, ka paɣ'li,  n naan jɛnjali ka di ti niŋ gatigati. Gatigati, saha shɛli bɛ gabri la di mini kpukpali kpam, ka zaŋli n su kpaŋla ni, ka naan yi ŋmaligi Zaŋ bintimsili n tam di zuɣʋ, ka di niŋ dabsi muni ka kom maa zaa yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di yi ti kuuyi,  di yan vaali mi n niŋ duɣ' shɛli bini Mali n chimdi binyɛhiri n chimli ka nyɛla kpam bee kabi ku chimli lala ka kpam kani. Din tahiri kambɔŋ ni garri ni tooi zani paai saha gbaliŋ. Di tooi lahi tɔli bee n nɛmli ka di lei zim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Garri nyɛla di yi yaɣ' bɔbgu na, kaman din biɛri, sunsuuni, ni di zaɣ' balli, ka bi mal li n duɣ'ri  bindiri bɔbli.

== Di Ŋmana ==

== Di Balibu ==

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{{Databox}}
== Di pilli ==
Gbansabla wuliŋ luɣ'li polo be boondili la garri, gari bee gali, bɛ ni mali shɛli bɛ ni zaŋ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaŋ tabili zaɣ’ vamahili n-niŋ zaɣ’ bali shɛŋa din nyɛ zaɣ’ vamahili din nyɛ zaɣ’ viɛlli zaashee. Di malibu nyɛla din baligiri kahili shee.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=VASCONCELOS|first=A T|last2=TWIDDY|first2=D R|last3=WESTBY|first3=A|last4=REILLY|first4=P J A|date=1990-04-01|title=Detoxification of cassava during gari preparation|url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|journal=International Journal of Food Science and Technology|volume=25|issue=2|pages=198–203|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb01074.x|issn=0950-5423}}&lt;/ref&gt; Garri ŋmanila banchi shɛli bɛ ni yihi na ''farinha de mandioca'' din be Brazil tiŋgbɔŋ ni puuni, di bahi bahindi falofa tiŋgbani ŋɔ puuni. Banchi nyɛla fiiva mini wain tiwala ni tulaale zim&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://journals.openedition.org/mondesmigrations/2231|access-date=2026-07-06|website=journals.openedition.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gbɛngbɛhili|Gbengberi]] balli puuni garri gba nyɛla zim ka di nyɛla binyehiri pam puuni ka di yirina, ka man [[Kariwana|kawana]], kawana, [[Shinkafa|shinkaafa]], nyuli, kodu n ti pahi chi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; kotɔmsi, ''garin dawa'' ''di yila kawana puuni na, garin masara and garin alkama di pilli yila kawana puuni na n ti pahi alikama, ni garin magani ka di nyɛla ti zim. Lala zim garibirimi ni ko mahim mini ko tulim, ka di nyɛla di pahi bindiri shɛŋa din be'' [[:en:Nigeria|Nigeria]], [[:en:Benin|Benin]], [[:en:Togo|Togo]], [[:en:Ghana|Ghana]], [[:en:Guinea|Guinea]], [[:en:Cameroon|Cameroon]], n ti pahi [[:en:Liberia|Liberia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Book sources - Wikipedia|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1138283432|access-date=2026-07-06|website=en.wikipedia.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Di niŋbu ==
Bɛ ni  Mali shɛli n niŋdi garri zim,  banchi yilla ka bi yi vuɣi, n piɛhili, ka paɣ'li,  n naan jɛnjali ka di ti niŋ gatigati. Gatigati, saha shɛli bɛ gabri la di mini kpukpali kpam, ka zaŋli n su kpaŋla ni, ka naan yi ŋmaligi Zaŋ bintimsili n tam di zuɣʋ, ka di niŋ dabsi muni ka kom maa zaa yi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di yi ti kuuyi,  di yan vaali mi n niŋ duɣ' shɛli bini Mali n chimdi binyɛhiri n chimli ka nyɛla kpam bee kabi ku chimli lala ka kpam kani. Din tahiri kambɔŋ ni garri ni tooi zani paai saha gbaliŋ. Di tooi lahi tɔli bee n nɛmli ka di lei zim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Garri|date=2026-07-06|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garri&amp;oldid=1362806662|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Garri nyɛla di yi yaɣ' bɔbgu na, kaman din biɛri, sunsuuni, ni di zaɣ' balli, ka bi mal li n duɣ'ri  bindiri bɔbli.

== Di Ŋmana ==

== Di Balibu ==

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'''Simoli ʒiɛri''' bee  '''peanut stew''' bee '''groundnut''' stew ka bi lahi mili '''maafe''' (Wolof, mafè, maffè, maffe) mini '''pate d'arachide''' (French)  nyɛla ʒiɛri bindiri kpeeni Western Africa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|title=Moosewood restaurant favorites: the 250 most-requested naturally delicious recipes from one of America's best-loved restaurants|date=2013|publisher=St. Martin's Griffin|isbn=978-1-250-00625-7|editor-last=Moosewood Collective|edition=First edition|location=New York|editor-last2=Scherer|editor-first2=Jim}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka chɛ ka maafe nyɛ bindirigu n yina senegal, Mali puuni tigadéguéna gba nyɛ ʒiɛri din yina Mandinka Bambara zuliya Mali tiŋgbani ka bi diri dimi sakɔro (tuwo). Maafe yibuna shɛi nyɛla niriba ni gabira n tiri tigadéguéna nim. Maafe nyɛla binidirigu din yina saha shɛli gbaŋpɛila ni daa na su gbaŋsabila la saha shɛli maa ka di daa nyɛ shinkaafa mini binyɛra shɛŋa din pahi, ka daa nyɛ Mali nim ni zishɛli poi ka bi nahi zili n kpe Senegal. Simoli daa nyɛla Mali nim ni bi mi shɛli maŋla Bambara groundnut.

Mandinka balli ni di yu maŋli nyɛla donodah bee tigadegana (lit. 'Peanut butter sauce', ka tige gbeni nyɛ 'peanut', dege mi nyɛ 'paste', ka na maa mi nyɛ 'sauce') Bamanankan puuni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Generalissimo|first=The|date=2016-09-22|title=The Hirshon Malian Peanut Stew - Tigadegena - ✮ The Food Dictator ✮|url=https://www.thefooddictator.com/hirshon-malian-peanut-stew-tigadegena/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=www.thefooddictator.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Domodah nyɛla ʒiɛri shɛli Gambian nim gba ni dira, ka bi nyɛ ban panŋ di yuli maa Mandinka ni balli ni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=McCann|first=James|title=Stirring the pot: a history of African cuisine|date=2009|publisher=Ohio University Press|isbn=978-0-89680-272-8|series=Africa in world history|location=Athens, Ohio}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Gregg|first=Emma|title=The Rough Guide to the Gambia|last2=Trillo|first2=Richard|date=2003|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-84353-083-1|edition=1. ed|series=Rough Guides|location=New York, NY}}&lt;/ref&gt; Senegal puuni, domodah bee domado nyɛla ʒiɛri shɛli bini zaŋ zim n niŋ ka di ti li gberisim, ka di nyɛ din bɛ di ko ka chɛ simoli.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Culture and customs of Gambia {{!}} WorldCat.org|url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/881315512|access-date=2026-07-08|website=search.worldcat.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Senegalese maafe nyɛla ʒiɛri yurugu n ti Senegalese Mauritanian mini Gambian zuliya nima; di lɛbila binidiri timsili Mali tiŋgbani, ka lahi nyɛ din yoli West Africa, hali bi tiŋshɛŋa din ka West Africa  kamani Cameroon mini France.

Senegalese maafe balibu nyɛla din bɛ tjŋgbaŋ shɛli din bɛ West Africa mini Central Africa puuni. Di nyɛla din ŋani simoli ʒiɛri. A ni tooi duɣili ni piɛɣu nimdi, nahu nimdi, noo nimdi bee ka a kuli bi niŋ nimdi niŋ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=maafe - chicken and peanut stew - mali|url=http://recipes.chef2chef.net/recipe-archive/30/164262.shtml|access-date=2026-07-08|website=recipes.chef2chef.net|archive-date=2007-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070203230453/http://recipes.chef2chef.net/recipe-archive/30/164262.shtml|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Wright|first=Clifford A.|title=The Best Stews in the World: 300 Satisfying One-Dish Dinners, from Chilis and Gumbos to Curries and Cassoulet|date=2012|publisher=Harvard Common Press|isbn=978-1-55832-787-0|edition=1st ed|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghana tiŋgbani, lala ʒiɛri ŋɔ nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni sakɔro.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Balibu ==
Ʒiɛri ŋɔ nyɛla din nyɛ balibu , amaa ka bi too niŋdi noo nimdi, kamantooisi, alibalsa, garlic,cabbage mini ʒiɛvari bee root vegetable. Di balli shɛli nyɛla bini niŋdi mana, Kariwana , carrot, cinnamon,  nanzua bua, paprika, nanzua sabinli, turmeric, cunim mini binyoma din pahi. Kali puuni maafe nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni shinkaafa piɛli(Senegal, Mauritania, Guinea- Bussau mini Gambia tiŋgbani) fonio bee to  ( millet dough)  Mali puuni, tuwo bee omo tuo ( shinkaafa bee millet dough ) Northern Nigeria, Niger mini Northern Ghana, couscous ( din niŋ ka west Africa mini sahara nim laɣim, sahellian  tiŋgbani), bee sakɔro bee wulijo  tropical area yaɣali , kamani Ivory Coast. Um'bido nyɛla di bali shɛli din mali green n duɣirili, ka Ghanian maafe nyɛ bini duɣiri shɛli ni gala duɣira.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Um'bido (greens &amp; Peanuts) Recipe|url=http://www.yumyum.com/recipe.htm?ID=21716|access-date=2026-07-08|website=YumYum|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170443/http://www.yumyum.com/recipe.htm?ID=21716|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Virginia peanut soup , Senegalese nim maafe shɛli  gbaŋpiɛla nim ŋɔ ni daa bohim shɛli n kuli bi ya North America.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Collins|first=Geneva|date=2007-05-09|title=Where Settlers, Slaves and Natives Converged, a Way of Eating Was Born|language=en-US|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/08/AR2007050800381.html|access-date=2026-07-08|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Senegalese nim maafe ===
Maafe bee mafé

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'''Chakalaka''' nyɛla South Africa nim ʒiɛvari vari binidirigu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Rubin|first=Nadine|title=Chic Jozi: the Jo'burg pocketbook|last2=Temkin|first2=Nikki|date=2005|publisher=Struik|isbn=978-1-86872-942-5|location=Cape Town}}&lt;/ref&gt; din    mali kamsh,  ka bi tooi diri dimini boroboro, pap, samp, ʒiɛri bee curries. Chakalaka nyɛla&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Osinkolu|first=Chef Lola|date=2022-10-12|title=Chakalaka {{!}} South African Food|url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/chakalaka/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Chef Lola's Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bini yɛli ni shɛli yila Johannesburg bee tiŋ shɛlŋa din baɣi Johannesburg ka bi gberi salima nim ni maa ni, Mozambican salimgberiba band yiri bi saha daa nyɛ ban diluɣi tinned (tomatoes, beans) ni chili din yɛn chɛ ka di nyaisa kamani Portuguese-style relish ka bi diri dimini pap.  Chakalaka nyɛla din mali balibu ka di yirila region maa bee daŋ maa kali ni na. Di bali shɛli nyɛla bini niŋdi waache, cabbage mini butternut squash.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Generalissimo|first=The|date=2017-02-26|title=The Hirshon South African Chakalaka Sauce - ✮ The Food Dictator ✮|url=https://www.thefooddictator.com/hirshon-south-african-chakalaka-sauce/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=www.thefooddictator.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamani canned baked beans, canned tomatoes, [[alibalisa]], garlic mini curry paste nyɛla a ni tooi zaŋ shɛli n duɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tunza Eco-generation Eco-generation|url=https://tunza.eco-generation.org/m/view.jsp?board=ourActions&amp;viewID=46977&amp;searchType=&amp;searchName=&amp;pageNumber=5|access-date=2026-07-08|website=tunza.eco-generation.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di nyɛla bi.I tooi diri shɛli ni braai (barbecue) bee ni Alahari dali wuntaŋ bindirigu. Dini tooi di zaɣa mahili bee zaɣa tuli.

== Lahi nyama ==
* {{portal-inline|Food}}
* Indian pickle
* List of African dishes
* South African cuisine

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>f7hqeho79wc4iwsgcbtsweqxwcip8b9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Alhaj Darajaati</username>
        <id>22</id>
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      <comment>Added a link</comment>
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      <text bytes="1945" sha1="p3vb367zzl7gnrorusm3985vh4fhty2" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Chakalaka''' nyɛla [[South Africa]] nim ʒiɛvari vari binidirigu,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Rubin|first=Nadine|title=Chic Jozi: the Jo'burg pocketbook|last2=Temkin|first2=Nikki|date=2005|publisher=Struik|isbn=978-1-86872-942-5|location=Cape Town}}&lt;/ref&gt; din    mali kamsh,  ka bi tooi diri dimini boroboro, pap, samp, ʒiɛri bee curries. Chakalaka nyɛla&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Osinkolu|first=Chef Lola|date=2022-10-12|title=Chakalaka {{!}} South African Food|url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/chakalaka/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Chef Lola's Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; bini yɛli ni shɛli yila Johannesburg bee tiŋ shɛlŋa din baɣi Johannesburg ka bi gberi salima nim ni maa ni, Mozambican salimgberiba band yiri bi saha daa nyɛ ban diluɣi tinned (tomatoes, beans) ni chili din yɛn chɛ ka di nyaisa kamani Portuguese-style relish ka bi diri dimini pap.  Chakalaka nyɛla din mali balibu ka di yirila region maa bee daŋ maa kali ni na. Di bali shɛli nyɛla bini niŋdi waache, cabbage mini butternut squash.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Generalissimo|first=The|date=2017-02-26|title=The Hirshon South African Chakalaka Sauce - ✮ The Food Dictator ✮|url=https://www.thefooddictator.com/hirshon-south-african-chakalaka-sauce/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=www.thefooddictator.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kamani canned baked beans, canned tomatoes, [[alibalisa]], garlic mini curry paste nyɛla a ni tooi zaŋ shɛli n duɣili.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tunza Eco-generation Eco-generation|url=https://tunza.eco-generation.org/m/view.jsp?board=ourActions&amp;viewID=46977&amp;searchType=&amp;searchName=&amp;pageNumber=5|access-date=2026-07-08|website=tunza.eco-generation.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di nyɛla bi.I tooi diri shɛli ni braai (barbecue) bee ni Alahari dali wuntaŋ bindirigu. Dini tooi di zaɣa mahili bee zaɣa tuli.

== Lahi nyama ==
* {{portal-inline|Food}}
* Indian pickle
* List of African dishes
* South African cuisine

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>p3vb367zzl7gnrorusm3985vh4fhty2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ful medames</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added links</comment>
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      <text bytes="8257" sha1="hvha5bkjklytcnrh7mz75rko8cs7euy" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali tuya n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leenu binnurili, naanzua ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], Bahrain, Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, Morocco and Libya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, kanafuri, nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini yalim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>hvha5bkjklytcnrh7mz75rko8cs7euy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143161</id>
      <parentid>143160</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:36:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added links</comment>
      <origin>143161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8265" sha1="tw0czoptrny0olau9ling4289hxbaa0" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali tuya n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leenu binnurili, naanzua ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, Morocco and Libya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, kanafuri, nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini yalim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>tw0czoptrny0olau9ling4289hxbaa0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143162</id>
      <parentid>143161</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:37:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added links</comment>
      <origin>143162</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8273" sha1="1zsnul40nu3rh5zv312ve4jft6igod0" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali tuya n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leenu binnurili, naanzua ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, Morocco and Libya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, kanafuri, nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini yalim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>1zsnul40nu3rh5zv312ve4jft6igod0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143163</id>
      <parentid>143162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:38:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added links</comment>
      <origin>143163</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8293" sha1="l49gpsxftcv5ykq8xfaa3t6t5ymbcaq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali tuya n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leenu binnurili, naanzua ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[South sudan|South Sudan]], Sudan, Morocco and Libya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, kanafuri, nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini yalim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>l49gpsxftcv5ykq8xfaa3t6t5ymbcaq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143164</id>
      <parentid>143163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:38:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added links</comment>
      <origin>143164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8311" sha1="pisngt3x726ncjawbg00kxlivsglbpe" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali tuya n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leenu binnurili, naanzua ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[South sudan|South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Morocco]] and [[Libya|Libya.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, kanafuri, nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini yalim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>pisngt3x726ncjawbg00kxlivsglbpe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143165</id>
      <parentid>143164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added links</comment>
      <origin>143165</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8319" sha1="3d59no7afl9un4hai5b6yexwtifq6wu" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali [[tuya]] n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leenu binnurili, [[naanzua]] ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[South sudan|South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Morocco]] and [[Libya|Libya.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, kanafuri, nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini yalim.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>3d59no7afl9un4hai5b6yexwtifq6wu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143166</id>
      <parentid>143165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:43:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added links</comment>
      <origin>143166</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8333" sha1="3wsytft5xuwzcmc8noqquk6cvl04900" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali [[tuya]] n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leenu binnurili, [[naanzua]] ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[South sudan|South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Morocco]] and [[Libya|Libya.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, [[kanafori]], nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini [[Yalim|yalim.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>3wsytft5xuwzcmc8noqquk6cvl04900</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143167</id>
      <parentid>143166</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:44:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited</comment>
      <origin>143167</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8333" sha1="m846bgrp5q558w85nsel5u5hpztnrfq" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali [[tuya]] n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leemu nyami kom, [[naanzua]] ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[South sudan|South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Morocco]] and [[Libya|Libya.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, [[kanafori]], nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini [[Yalim|yalim.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>m846bgrp5q558w85nsel5u5hpztnrfq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143168</id>
      <parentid>143167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:48:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added picture</comment>
      <origin>143168</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8447" sha1="3qw2lt3zq9z5u4lkrkbntlhjhtu4syi" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali [[tuya]] n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leemu nyami kom, [[naanzua]] ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:فول حلبى مقطوع.jpg|thumb|Aleppo dini ni yihibu mini olive oil ni pa shɛli zuɣu]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[South sudan|South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Morocco]] and [[Libya|Libya.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, [[kanafori]], nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini [[Yalim|yalim.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
      <sha1>3qw2lt3zq9z5u4lkrkbntlhjhtu4syi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143169</id>
      <parentid>143168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:49:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added picture</comment>
      <origin>143169</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8514" sha1="bpuyfcs0j8sz23maf57lefh82smnd9c" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}

'''Ful medames''' bɛ tooi lahi sabiri li ''ful mudammas'' ni ''foule mudammes''), bee jia jia '''fūl''', di nyɛla kpam laasabu ka bɛ mali [[tuya]] n niŋdi li ka dirili ni  olive kpam, cumin, ni garlic, [[alibalisa]], leemu nyami kom, [[naanzua]] ni vari vari, ni binnyɔama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Wiens|first=Mark|date=2011-09-30|title=Ful Medames - Egyptian Staple Beans of Delight|url=https://migrationology.com/ful-medames-egypts-life-line-saving-beans-of-delight/|access-date=2026-07-08|website=Migrationology - Food Travel Blog|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Taarihi ==
Sasabiriba shɛba di bɛ zaɣisi ka ful medames dabisa di wuhi doya din gbaai  Ancient [[Egypt]] saha maa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Albala|first=Ken|title=Beans: a history|date=2007|publisher=Berg|isbn=978-0-85785-078-2|edition=English edition|location=London, England}}&lt;/ref&gt;

shahira nima din wuhiri ful dibu nyɛla kamani tusaanhi ni kɔbisiyɔbu 2,600 ka Neolithic ŋun lahi ka o nyɛvuli ni daa zi Nazaref la.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ojc4Uker_V0C&amp;pg=PA191&amp;redir_esc=y|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|date=2010-11-17|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-94354-0|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fūl nyɛla bɛ ni mali tuya zaɣ' baligi zaɣ' kpulla, ka Egypt nima mili  ''fūl medames'' (&quot;tuya zaɣ' tankpaɣu&quot;). Bɛ yɛn duɣila tuya maahali ka di ti nii zaa. Tuya shɛŋa gba nyɛla bɛ ni mali shɛli n pahira kamani  Egypt nima tooi mali ''fūl rūmī'' (&quot;Roman&quot;, i.e. &quot;[[Europe|Europea]] nima tuya&quot;), tukara maa, ni ''fūl baladī.''

== Tiŋ shɛŋa di ni be ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames.jpg|thumb|Egyptian ni ful ka bi niŋ li ni paanu  ni varivari , bi diri asiba,palli zuɣu binidiri kohira n niŋli]]
[[Lahabali kɔligu:فول حلبى مقطوع.jpg|thumb|Aleppo dini ni yihibu mini olive oil ni pa shɛli zuɣu]]
Ful medames daa nyɛla bɛ ni zaŋ shɛli n yi [[Egypt]] na n zaŋli chaŋ Musulinsi tiŋsi maa zaa ni,ni [[Afrika|Africa]] mini Asia tiŋ shɛŋa, ballee [[Iraq]], [[Lebanon]], [[Syria]], [[Jordan]], [[Israel]], [[Palatine|Palestine]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]], [[Somalia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Eritrea]], [[South sudan|South Sudan]], [[Sudan]], [[Morocco]] and [[Libya|Libya.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Guindeuil|first=Thomas|date=2011-11-01|title=McCANN (James C.), Stirring the Pot. A History of African Cuisine , Athens, Ohio University Press, 2009, 213 pages|url=https://doi.org/10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|journal=Politique africaine|volume=N° 123|issue=3|pages=160g–174g|doi=10.3917/polaf.123.0160g|issn=0244-7827}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Middle East yaɣali ===
Ful medames nyɛla asiba binidirigu n ti Syria, balentɛi Aleppo. Tuya maa nyɛla bini yɛn chɛ shɛli n niŋ daarisani ni n chɛli n tam buɣim bɛla ni hali ka biɛɣu ti nɛigi ka bi nayi ŋahi li, tuya maa nyɛla din yɛn bɛ tahini mini olive oil nim n duɣira, ka bi nayi niŋ nanzu ʒi n pa di zuɣu ( Aleppo nanzua ka bi zaŋ niŋli) n pa di zuɣu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Atassi|first=Anas|title=Sumac: Recipes and Stories from Syria|date=2021|publisher=Murdoch Books Pty Limited|isbn=978-1-76106-170-7|location=Sydney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jordan  tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla din kuli bɛ ka hummus kamani dip maa, ka bi mali tahini, garlic,kamantoosi, cumin zim, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzukaha mini yalim.

Jerusalem tiŋgbani mini tiŋ shɛŋa din baɣali, ful nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pari  shɛli ni hummus, saha shɛŋa bi tooi bolindi Qudsiyeh ({{Langx|ar|قدسية||From Jerusalem}})  tiŋsi di ka Jerusalem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Qudsiyeh (Hummus Topped With Fava Beans)|language=en|work=Serious Eats|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/qudsiyeh-hummus-topped-with-fava-beans-recipe-8641078|access-date=2026-07-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-30|title=Qudsiya|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20220730-qudsiya/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Middle East Monitor}}&lt;/ref&gt;    

Ful medames nyɛla bini zaŋ shɛli n pahi Lent deit zuɣu di yi kana asurinim tiŋgban shɛŋa din bɛ Laribaawa tiŋsi ni.

=== Africa yaɣali ===
Somalia puuni fuul nyɛla asiba bindiri kpeeni . Di nyɛla bini diri shɛli ni gala, khubz/ceesh boroboro, bee Somalia nim boroboro pati shɛli bini boli laxoox/canjeero. Di nyɛla din bɛ ka Egyptian nim,  Sudanese mini Saudi nim bindirigu bali shɛli, amaa ka nyaɣisi pam ka di nyɛla Somalia nim ni niŋdi xawaash spicemixture ( cumin,  coriander, sage, peppercorn, fenugreek, turmeric, kaakadɔro cardamom, [[kanafori]], nutmeg mini saffron).

Morocco tiŋgbani, ful nyɛla bini mi shɛli bissara ka nyɛ din mali tuya din ni mini split green peas ( ka bi bolindi jabbana) ka bi laɣim n duɣi di mino garlic bi yi gbahili bini niŋ cumin mini binyoma n niŋ dini. Di nyɛla din yoli north yaɣali lala tiŋ maa ni ka bi tooi dirili shawuni 

Ethiopia mini Eritrea puuni, ful nyɛla din pahi binidiri shɛŋa bini bi diri dimini boroborobshɛli din bɛ ka pancake ka bi bolinli injera amaaa ka bi lɛi dirili ni alikama paanu. Bini niŋdi ful mini bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu nyɛla patrons shɛba ban ti bori ni bi shɛe lala paanu maa amaa ka chɛ bɔrɔbɔro zim paanu din ka Ethiopian mini Eritrean nim bindirigu ni, bi niŋdi tuya n para di zuɣu bee ka bi gabi dimini kpam mini berbere. 

=== Region shɛŋa din pahi ===
Malta puuni,ful bit-tewm ( tuya mini garlic) nyɛla bini diri shɛli Lent noli lɔbu saha bee Good Friday dali. Bi ni lɔhi tuyavŋɔ kom ni n zali ka biɛɣu nɛigi, ka bi duɣili dimini kpam ni garlic  n ti pahi mint pola bee zaɣa kuma. Ka nayi golosili ni olive oil bee vinegar poi ka nayi ŋahili.

Binidirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din chaŋ hali ni Malaysia, kamani bini boli yaɣa shɛli  Johore mini Singapore ni ka bi tooi zali n pahi bi binidiri shɛli bini boli kacang pool maa ni, din mali ghee n zalindi kpam zaani ni nimdi. Tuya shɛli bini boli kidney beans mini baked beans maa gba nyɛla bini niŋdi shɛli n pahira. Bachi ŋɔ kacang mini pool maa zaa gbeni nyɛla tuya  Malay mini Laribaawa tiŋgbani . 

== Salad ==
[[Lahabali kɔligu:Ful medames salad.jpg|thumb|Ful medames salad]]
Ful madames salad nyɛla laribaawani nim asiba binidiri shɛli bini yura, amaa bi tooi lahi dirili as hearty salad. Di nyɛla bini niŋdi tuya, kamantoonsi, alibalisa, parsley, leemunyami kom, olive oil, nanzua mini [[Yalim|yalim.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hassoun|first=Zena|date=2017-01-26|title=Syrian Ful Medames (Breakfast Bean Salad)|url=https://zenandzaatar.com/ful-medames-syrian-style-arabic-bean-salad-vegan-gf/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Zen and Zaatar|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fava Bean Salad – Foul Medames|url=http://www.mylebanesemarket.com/fava-bean-salad-foul-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=My Lebanese Market|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Menu Trends|url=https://www.foodservicedirector.com/food-beverage-trends/menu-trends|access-date=2026-07-09|website=FoodService Director|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe Beautiful fava beans from East Med (Ful  Medames / foul)  – East Med Food|url=http://www.eastmedfood.com/beautiful-beans-from-east-med-simple-midweek-dinner-ful-medames/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.eastmedfood.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Binidiri shɛŋa di ŋanili ==
Adas medames nyɛla binidiri shɛli din duɣibu nyɛ yim kamani ful medames, amaa ka bi mali lentils n zalindi tuya zaani. Di nyɛla din bɛ Egypt n ti pahi tiŋshɛŋa kamani Palestine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=درويش|first=كتبت سارة|date=2018-09-08|title=طريقة عمل العدس المدمس|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2018/9/8/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%B3/3940717|access-date=2026-07-09|website=اليوم السابع|language=ar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=El-Haddad|first=Laila M.|title=The Gaza kitchen: a Palestinian culinary journey|last2=Schmitt|first2=Maggie|date=2016|publisher=Just World Books|isbn=978-1-68257-008-1|edition=Second edition|location=Charlottesville, Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tamimi|first=Sami|title=Crushed Lentils With Tahini &amp; Soft-Boiled Eggs (Adas Medames)|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/crushed-lentils-with-tahini-and-soft-boiled-eggs|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Epicurious|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Lahi nyama ==

* Egyptian cuisine
* List of African dishes
* List of bean dishes
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

== Kundivihira ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Githeri</title>
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* Githeri
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'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:13:58Z</timestamp>
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* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

There was a spike in popularity in 2017 when a voter, Martin Kamotho, was spotted eating githeri while waiting to vote and was labelled as githeri man. 
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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* Githeri
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'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;


Kikuyu balli bi 

murugarugio – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

gikangu (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

kagoto – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

mbeu –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

mukimo – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

mutheri – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

muthungu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

kibecu –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

Embu balli ni

mbeu – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

mukimo –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

Kamba balli ni

isyo – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

mukeu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

muthakyo – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

Luo balli ni

nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

IsiZulu balli ni

Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

Slang

murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
murugarugio – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

gikangu (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

kagoto – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

mbeu –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

mukimo – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

mutheri – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

muthungu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

kibecu –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
mbeu – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

mukimo –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
isyo – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

mukeu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

muthakyo – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

Luo balli ni

nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

IsiZulu balli ni

Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

Slang

murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
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* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
murugarugio – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

gikangu (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

kagoto – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

mbeu –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

mukimo – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

mutheri – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

muthungu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

kibecu –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
mbeu – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

mukimo –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
isyo – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

mukeu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

muthakyo – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>195wdnufcj43oqnmt52rvf4li0rukqt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143142</id>
      <parentid>143141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:47:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  heading</comment>
      <origin>143142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4193" sha1="8kaickdlwkhgk54ndt3xguyodbpudxz" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
murugarugio – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

gikangu (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

kagoto – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

mbeu –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

mukimo – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

mutheri – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

muthungu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

kibecu –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
mbeu – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

mukimo –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
isyo – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

mukeu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

muthakyo – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8kaickdlwkhgk54ndt3xguyodbpudxz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143143</id>
      <parentid>143142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:48:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  heading</comment>
      <origin>143143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4212" sha1="k7f0x9xnlchxw09iegmjt3nw2d2lleb" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
murugarugio – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

gikangu (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

kagoto – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

mbeu –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

mukimo – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

mutheri – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

muthungu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

kibecu –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
mbeu – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

mukimo –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
isyo – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

mukeu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

muthakyo – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>k7f0x9xnlchxw09iegmjt3nw2d2lleb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143144</id>
      <parentid>143143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:49:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bold texts</comment>
      <origin>143144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4242" sha1="1l79eobwcljyiucmazp2x4ens2ib67d" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

mutheri – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

muthungu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

kibecu –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
mbeu – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

mukimo –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
isyo – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

mukeu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

muthakyo – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1l79eobwcljyiucmazp2x4ens2ib67d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143145</id>
      <parentid>143144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:50:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bold a texts</comment>
      <origin>143145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4260" sha1="fclcd7hp4uxy20ux8jheeec31gxscim" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
mbeu – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

mukimo –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
isyo – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

mukeu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

muthakyo – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fclcd7hp4uxy20ux8jheeec31gxscim</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143146</id>
      <parentid>143145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bold texts</comment>
      <origin>143146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4278" sha1="5wbssf89k7zvobh31griqi1um2u7hqc" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
isyo – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

mukeu – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

muthakyo – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

muthokoi – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5wbssf89k7zvobh31griqi1um2u7hqc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143147</id>
      <parentid>143146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:51:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bold texts</comment>
      <origin>143147</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4302" sha1="e41tjsaopplfm9x2c7mw7gn6jm9y6li" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
nyoyo – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

mahanya –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

kwankwaniek – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e41tjsaopplfm9x2c7mw7gn6jm9y6li</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143148</id>
      <parentid>143147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:52:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bold texts</comment>
      <origin>143148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4320" sha1="mkhwz31sin2igqrt2ihxqomz18vtp39" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

Kalenjin balli ni

'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mkhwz31sin2igqrt2ihxqomz18vtp39</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143149</id>
      <parentid>143148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:52:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added sub heading</comment>
      <origin>143149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4327" sha1="c9t458kg66t3plsvesr43jys3cbdi16" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
Izinkobe - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
murrum murro – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c9t458kg66t3plsvesr43jys3cbdi16</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143150</id>
      <parentid>143149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:54:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bold texts</comment>
      <origin>143150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4345" sha1="6amp565p52tlskoq2u9m8ziipche02q" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;Boboro'''&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6amp565p52tlskoq2u9m8ziipche02q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143151</id>
      <parentid>143150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited</comment>
      <origin>143151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4345" sha1="2a9iy4tnqn7murtkhvzplcdkzym6bd7" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba .&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts&quot; /&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2a9iy4tnqn7murtkhvzplcdkzym6bd7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143152</id>
      <parentid>143151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:56:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
      <origin>143152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4483" sha1="ib4pwe62fme212o820hd2ezr3j9xdqx" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kenya-information-guide.com/lander?oref=https://en.wikipedia.org/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=www.kenya-information-guide.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ib4pwe62fme212o820hd2ezr3j9xdqx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143153</id>
      <parentid>143152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T12:58:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited</comment>
      <origin>143153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4453" sha1="kevconjgfvltxqehpow1jxzlkp1ouni" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kevconjgfvltxqehpow1jxzlkp1ouni</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143154</id>
      <parentid>143153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited</comment>
      <origin>143154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4455" sha1="1jhexp54o3odz9q5ym823e58uyp1w34" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1jhexp54o3odz9q5ym823e58uyp1w34</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143155</id>
      <parentid>143154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:01:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
      <origin>143155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4664" sha1="2j51zh6p4ada7oxism615f4y0vv47j3" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefgod|date=2024-03-01|title=Githeri (Kenyan corn and beans) Recipe {{!}} Whats4eats|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/vegetables/githeri-recipe|access-date=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts2&quot; /&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2j51zh6p4ada7oxism615f4y0vv47j3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143156</id>
      <parentid>143155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:03:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added reference</comment>
      <origin>143156</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5176" sha1="fnd3bmahgvfze3qnvp313rgrf4863td" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefgod|date=2024-03-01|title=Githeri (Kenyan corn and beans) Recipe {{!}} Whats4eats|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/vegetables/githeri-recipe|access-date=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nations|first=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Rmy1DwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA85&amp;dq=mukimo&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=mukimo&amp;f=false|title=Kenyan Food Recipes: A recipe Book of common mixed dishes with nutrient values; As prepared by communities|last2=Kenya|first2=Government of|date=2019-01-28|publisher=Food &amp; Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-130480-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;KenyaFoodFacts3&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fnd3bmahgvfze3qnvp313rgrf4863td</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143157</id>
      <parentid>143156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  reference</comment>
      <origin>143157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5347" sha1="52eyf599mxw63h88n3bip2n20469p0m" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefgod|date=2024-03-01|title=Githeri (Kenyan corn and beans) Recipe {{!}} Whats4eats|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/vegetables/githeri-recipe|access-date=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nations|first=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Rmy1DwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA85&amp;dq=mukimo&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=mukimo&amp;f=false|title=Kenyan Food Recipes: A recipe Book of common mixed dishes with nutrient values; As prepared by communities|last2=Kenya|first2=Government of|date=2019-01-28|publisher=Food &amp; Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-130480-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-15|title=Mukimo Ya Githeri Recipe by Leyona Wangari|url=https://cookpad.com/eng/recipes/10629107|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Cookpad|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>52eyf599mxw63h88n3bip2n20469p0m</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143158</id>
      <parentid>143157</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added  content</comment>
      <origin>143158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5378" sha1="2yon819fflf24rqwt8meww153zhcovj" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawanahe  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefgod|date=2024-03-01|title=Githeri (Kenyan corn and beans) Recipe {{!}} Whats4eats|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/vegetables/githeri-recipe|access-date=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nations|first=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Rmy1DwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA85&amp;dq=mukimo&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=mukimo&amp;f=false|title=Kenyan Food Recipes: A recipe Book of common mixed dishes with nutrient values; As prepared by communities|last2=Kenya|first2=Government of|date=2019-01-28|publisher=Food &amp; Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-130480-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-15|title=Mukimo Ya Githeri Recipe by Leyona Wangari|url=https://cookpad.com/eng/recipes/10629107|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Cookpad|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

* Succotash
* Ugali
* Chapati

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>2yon819fflf24rqwt8meww153zhcovj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143159</id>
      <parentid>143158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:10:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited</comment>
      <origin>143159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5376" sha1="c8jl2e5j0c2tpzi1lmnttpbzgnd9xqw" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawana  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefgod|date=2024-03-01|title=Githeri (Kenyan corn and beans) Recipe {{!}} Whats4eats|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/vegetables/githeri-recipe|access-date=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nations|first=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Rmy1DwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA85&amp;dq=mukimo&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=mukimo&amp;f=false|title=Kenyan Food Recipes: A recipe Book of common mixed dishes with nutrient values; As prepared by communities|last2=Kenya|first2=Government of|date=2019-01-28|publisher=Food &amp; Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-130480-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-15|title=Mukimo Ya Githeri Recipe by Leyona Wangari|url=https://cookpad.com/eng/recipes/10629107|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Cookpad|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

* Succotash
* Ugali
* Chapati

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c8jl2e5j0c2tpzi1lmnttpbzgnd9xqw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143170</id>
      <parentid>143159</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:52:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added a bio</comment>
      <origin>143170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5384" sha1="b3gcfsguxlcfq7gn0sahdqe01yaq2ij" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
{{Bio}}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawana  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefgod|date=2024-03-01|title=Githeri (Kenyan corn and beans) Recipe {{!}} Whats4eats|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/vegetables/githeri-recipe|access-date=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nations|first=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Rmy1DwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA85&amp;dq=mukimo&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=mukimo&amp;f=false|title=Kenyan Food Recipes: A recipe Book of common mixed dishes with nutrient values; As prepared by communities|last2=Kenya|first2=Government of|date=2019-01-28|publisher=Food &amp; Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-130480-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-15|title=Mukimo Ya Githeri Recipe by Leyona Wangari|url=https://cookpad.com/eng/recipes/10629107|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Cookpad|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Lately, there has been a rise in the popularity of githeri due to the health benefits associated with this plant-based dish.&lt;sup&gt;&amp;#x5B;''citation needed''&amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

* Succotash
* Ugali
* Chapati

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b3gcfsguxlcfq7gn0sahdqe01yaq2ij</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143171</id>
      <parentid>143170</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T13:56:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited</comment>
      <origin>143171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5342" sha1="4ed81gei9cfnwicfk21r8jqw16ej7ex" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
{{Bio}}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawana  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefgod|date=2024-03-01|title=Githeri (Kenyan corn and beans) Recipe {{!}} Whats4eats|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/vegetables/githeri-recipe|access-date=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nations|first=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Rmy1DwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA85&amp;dq=mukimo&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=mukimo&amp;f=false|title=Kenyan Food Recipes: A recipe Book of common mixed dishes with nutrient values; As prepared by communities|last2=Kenya|first2=Government of|date=2019-01-28|publisher=Food &amp; Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-130480-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-15|title=Mukimo Ya Githeri Recipe by Leyona Wangari|url=https://cookpad.com/eng/recipes/10629107|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Cookpad|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s.Eating githeri is now a trend among young people, and is even served in many hotels in Kenya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Saha ŋɔ  githerimilinsi nyɛla di yaligi ka di daliri nyɛ lala bindirigu ŋu ni mali alaafee binbori shɛŋa maa zuɣu. 

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

* Succotash
* Ugali
* Chapati

== Kundivihira ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4ed81gei9cfnwicfk21r8jqw16ej7ex</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>143172</id>
      <parentid>143171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-09T14:01:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maltima Rabia</username>
        <id>5146</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited</comment>
      <origin>143172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5412" sha1="r01buu5irf57cbik8wr0d54d9nlngjq" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |
* Githeri
|}
{{Bio}}
'''Githeri''' (''Gĩtheri''), bi ni lahi booni shɛli muthere bee mutheri, mûthekia-ngûkû nyɛla kali bindirigu din mali kawan -nina  ni bindiri kuma kamani waache kadi duɣi gabi taba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tucows Domains.|url=https://www.tucowsdomains.com/|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Tucows Inc.|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Waache mini kawana  n gabi taba kabi zaŋli n niŋ duɣu ni ka niŋ kom gabi din ni ka duɣili hali ka di ti bi  viɛnyɛla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefgod|date=2024-03-01|title=Githeri (Kenyan corn and beans) Recipe {{!}} Whats4eats|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/vegetables/githeri-recipe|access-date=2026-07-09|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

IDi nyɛla  bindirigu shɛli din niŋ bayaana n ti ninvuɣ' shɛba ban yi Gikuyu, Meru, Mbeere ,Embu ,ni ninvuɣ' shɛba ban be Kenya ,tiŋ yuli booni Province sunsuuni ni di wulimpuhili polo. Di lahi niŋ Ia bayaana n ti tiŋgbani ŋɔ yaɣishaŋa  kamani Kamba niriba ban yi wulimpuhili polo tiŋ yuli booni Province, ni ni di tiŋkpansi din be Kenya wulinluhili.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nations|first=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|url=https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Rmy1DwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA85&amp;dq=mukimo&amp;hl=en&amp;source=gb_mobile_entity&amp;ovdme=1&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=mukimo&amp;f=false|title=Kenyan Food Recipes: A recipe Book of common mixed dishes with nutrient values; As prepared by communities|last2=Kenya|first2=Government of|date=2019-01-28|publisher=Food &amp; Agriculture Org.|isbn=978-92-5-130480-8|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Din kuli kpa talahi bindirigu maa duɣubu ni n nyɛ kawana mini waache.kawana ŋɔ mini waache ŋɔ yirila yiŋ puri ni na.

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla kali bindirigu shɛli sokam ni mi North Africa hali ni South Africa. Bindrigu ŋɔ yɛli kpɛma  n-nyɛ kawana mini waache ka tooi be dira pam ni yiŋsi maa ni .

Ani tooi zaŋ zahim, waache kuma ni kawana ni duɣi  Githeri .A ni tooi lahi zaŋ zeivari ,wuligi ni nimdi n pahi taba ni chim kpam  shɛli ni . A ni tooi lahi zaŋli n niŋ  mukimo a  yi pahi wuligi ,kodu,ni vari vari ka ŋɔrili ni laɣim taba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-09-15|title=Mukimo Ya Githeri Recipe by Leyona Wangari|url=https://cookpad.com/eng/recipes/10629107|access-date=2026-07-09|website=Cookpad|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lala bindirigu ŋɔ nyɛla din niŋ bayaana ka bi tooi zaŋ li mi pahi duɣiri ni tiri shikuru bihi Kenya tum ithe 1920s. Saha ŋɔ githeri dibu pa nyɛla bipola nii pa diri shɛli pam, ka pa nyɛ binidiri shɛli shɛli  saanba tumadu yili ni ni pa duɣiri shɛli pa Kenya tiŋgbani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;  Saha ŋɔ  githeri milinsi nyɛla di yaligi ka di daliri nyɛ lala bindirigu ŋu ni mali alaafee binbori shɛŋa maa zuɣu. 

=== Kikuyu balli bi ===
'''murugarugio''' – githeri shɛli bi ŋaagi daarusa maa ni n niŋ paratɛ ni, ka ni yalim zim n yuɣusi. Murugarugio nyɛla  Kikuyu balli ka di gbeni  nyɛmi chani zuɣusaa mini tiŋa. Bi ni niŋ yalim maa n niŋ naagi bi ni kuhinli.

'''gikangu''' (bolibu: gy-kah-ngoh) – gither mahili ka kariwana galisi din ni n gari tuya maa. Di t w nyɛla bini duɣiri shɛli nandaanba yiŋsi n tiri bihi.

'''kagoto''' – ballast silimisilini;  di nyɛla karimbisarisi ni golisi yu shɛli n ti  githeri Central Province puuni.

'''mbeu''' –binbira ;  githeri  nyɛla bini boli shɛli binbira  domishi di nyɛla kariwana mini tuya.

'''mukimo''' – githeri mixed with potatoes, greens and bananas, then mashed together.

'''mutheri''' – githeri yu shɛli n bala.

'''muthungu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kariwana ko n duɣi shɛli ka bi pahi tuya di zuɣu. Muthungu  gbeni nyɛla gbaŋpiɛli  ka bi mali n tiri binidiri shɛli di kuli  ʒi pɛila noli.

'''kibecu''' –  Kikuyus bipola gba ni golisi githeri yuli shɛm 

=== Embu balli ni ===
'''mbeu''' – binbira; the githeri nyɛla bini boli binbira domishi din nyɛ kariwana mini tuya maa zuɣu.

'''mukimo''' –bi yi zaŋ  githeri n gabi  potatoes, greens mini kudu ni, ka ŋeri n gabi taba ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Kamba balli ni ===
'''isyo''' – yuli shɛli bini zaŋ n ti  githeri.

'''mukeu''' – githeri shɛli bini zaŋ kawan maha mini tuya n duɣi shɛli.

'''muthakyo''' – githeri shɛli bini diri ka ʒiɛri ka din ni.

'''muthokoi''' – bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n niŋ githeri shɛli.

=== Luo balli ni ===
'''nyoyo''' – Luo balli ni bini bolindi githeri shɛm n bala

'''mahanya''' –  bini zaŋ kawan fɛibira n duɣi shɛli  ka dirili ka tuya kan.

=== Kalenjin balli ni ===
'''kwankwaniek''' – yuli shɛli bini mali n tiri githeri[6] loosely &quot;cooked, cooked food&quot;, from kwany (cook)

=== IsiZulu balli ni ===
'''Izinkobe''' - yuli shɛli bini mali nbtiri getheri  isiZulu balli ni. Kariwana maa ni tooi nyɛ zaɣa maha bee zaɣa kuma. A yi mali kawn kuma tuya maa nyɛla a ni yɛn niŋ shɛli n pahi saha shɛli kariwana maa yi ti ŋɔhigira.

=== Slang ===
'''murrum murro''' – Swahili nim ni golisi (Sheng) yuli shɛli n ti githeri  n bala ka di nyɛ dini ŋani  murram pala maa zuɣu; di nyɛla din yoli karinbisaɣisima puuni.

'''Taita balli ni &quot;'''Boboro&quot; bi ni bolindi  githeri shɛm Taita balli ni n bala, ban yi Coast region yaɣali.

== Lahi nyama ==

* Succotash
* Ugali
* Chapati

== Kundivihira ==
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